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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
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<meta name="viewport"
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content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover">
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<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="">
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<meta name="author" content="html makers">
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<meta name="description" content="">
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<meta name="keywords" content="">
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<meta property="og:type" content="">
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<meta property="og:title" content="A log book of {{now}} from OG">
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<meta property="og:image" content="">
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<meta property="og:description" content="">
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<meta property="og:url" content="">
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<title>A log book of {{now}}</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<article>
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<h1>Debug fiesta!</h1>
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<pre>
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last_user_added: {{ last_user_added}}
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last_user_added_name: {{ last_user_added_name}}
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users_created_today: {{ users_created_today}}
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since_last_boot: {{ since_last_boot}}
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list_package_installs: {{ list_package_installs}}
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list_package_upgrade: {{ list_package_upgrade}}
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list_package_remove: {{ list_package_remove}}
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device_info: {{ device_info}}
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days_since_last_boot : {{ days_since_last_boot }}
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kitchen_services : {{ kitchen_services }}
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ip_address : {{ ip_address }}
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logins_today : {{ logins_today }}
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list_groups : {{ list_groups }}
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list_active_services : {{ list_active_services }}
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debian_version : {{ debian_version }}
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kernel_version : {{ kernel_version }}
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hostname : {{ hostname }}
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groups_created : {{ groups_created }}
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groups_removed : {{ groups_removed }}
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user_modified : {{ user_modified }}
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user_deleted : {{ user_deleted }}
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</pre>
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</article>
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<article>
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<h1>Preface</h1>
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<p>
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TL;DR researches ways to make sense of the hidden labour that goes on in a feminist server through log files and
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unlogged activity.
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</p>
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<p>
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The unlogged activity of a server includes the physical labour, the decisions about shared spaces, the different
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knowledges that depend on each other for the network to exis
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</p>
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<p>
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Activity that is logged, is often compiled in inaccessible log files that track the work a server performs as
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data. They're both hard to retrieve, hard to decipher, and have a bias towards the technological ecology,
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prioritizing the labour of machines.
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</p>
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<p>
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Chopchop is a a Raspberry Pi that is configured, maintained and used as a community server by XPUB1
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</p>
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<p>
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This EPUB is a generated compilation of logs with annotations that provide context to the situatedness of this
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technology. With one book a day, a diary of chopchop is kept, stored and shared.
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</p>
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</article>
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<article>
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<h1>The state of chopchop on {{now}}</h1>
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<hr />
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>whoami</p>
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<p>{{device_info}}</p>
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<p>{{chopchop}}</p>
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<p>{{ip_address}}</p>
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<mark>
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XPUB 1 users use chopchop as a shared community server.
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chopchop is usually located in the Piet Zwart Wijnhaven building, although for this occassion it is resting on the
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shelf bellow this e-reader.
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</mark>
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>uptime -s</p>
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<mark>
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Uptime is the amount of time a server has been up, available, running, working, executing. This is time that is
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not spent idle, but time spent busy serving.
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</mark>
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<p>{{ since_last_boot }}</p>
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{% if since_last_boot is defined %}
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<mark>
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{% if days_since_last_boot|int > 14 %}This is unusual, we are used to our server crashing quite often, especially
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when we are all sharing the space and editing at the same time. Our server, chopchop, chops up time into small
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bits of surprise in which we learn that the technologies we rely on are never just up and running on their own.
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They require people to care for them, to put in the time and the mindspace to figure out how to keep them running
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and available.{% else %}This short of an uptime is common, the fragility of these machines are more prominent than
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any cloud user expects. Partially because of scale, partially because a lot of labour that happens in datacenters
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just escapes us all when we want to just upload an image, or just send a message, or just open a webpage.{% endif
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%}
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</mark>
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{% endif %}
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>sudo journalctl -S today _COMM=useradd -r</p>
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<mark>
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Users are assigned to groups, which allow them rights to read or edit files, run commands or apply infrastructural
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changes. For chopchop, we all have 'sudo rights': the ability to perform any command, including the more sensitive
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ones. Sudo is a command that's short for 'superuser do', with it, a user has more privileges, like installing or
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updating a package or performing a restart.
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</mark>
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{% if users_created_today is defined %}
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<mark>
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{% if users_created_today|length > 0 %}
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{{last_user_name}} user was added, and the network of trust grew ever so slightly. Users will be trusted with not
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just the keys and passwords to the "house" which is the server, but with a portion of responsibility to keep it
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afloat and contribute to what makes it a community of practices (and network of knowledge and dependence).
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{% else %}
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No new users were created today. The trust network remains the same size.
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{% endif %}
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</mark>
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{% endif %}
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{% if list_package_installs|length > 0 %}
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em> grep 'install' /var/log/dpkg.log</p>
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<b>Something here in the if statement is not working</b>
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<mark>
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Today the following packages were installed:
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</mark>
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<ul>
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{% for item in list_package_installs %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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{% endfor %}
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<mark>
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Packages are often installed to use different software or coding languages or build alternative tools. Often
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users have to talk about and consider which packages they need and why, as well as how much storage they take up
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and how they will change their interactions with and on their shared server.
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</mark>
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</ul>
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{% endif %}
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{% if list_package_installs|length < 0 %} <mark>
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Today no new packages were installed...
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</mark>
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<b>This part also not working</b>
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{% endif %}
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{% if list_package_upgrade|length > 0 %}
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em> grep 'upgrade' /var/log/dpkg.log</p>
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<b>Something here in the if statement is not working</b>
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<mark>
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Out of the installed packages, these ones were upgraded:
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</mark>
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<ul>
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{% for item in list_package_upgrade %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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{% endfor %}
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<mark>
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Packages are upgraded to fix Previous bugs they had, or allow new options for usage they did not have prior.
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</mark>
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</ul>
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{% endif %}
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{% if list_package_upgrade|length < 0 %} <mark>
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Out of the installed packages, none were upgraded today...
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</mark>
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{% endif %}
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{% if list_package_remove|length > 0 %}
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em> grep 'remove' /var/log/dpkg.log</p>
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<mark>
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These package were removed today:
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</mark>
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<ul>
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{% for item in list_package_remove %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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{% endfor %}
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<mark>
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Packages could be removed because of consuming too much storage, not being used by the people who share the
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server, or they are no longer secure. It is often good practice to 'do some spring cleaning' every now and
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then and remove the packages that no longer serve you any purpose.
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</mark>
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<b>Does not show this last mark statement after the list</b>
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</ul>
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{% endif %}
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{% if list_package_remove|length < 0 %} <mark>
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No packages were removed today...
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</mark>
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{% endif %}
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<mark>
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These actions are only a portion of the work... There's also the relationships of the people who care for
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the server enough to maintain it... The hours they put into meeting each other, discussing and deciding on
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how to move forward... They are sharing a digital landscape in which there are no hierarchies of landlords
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and renters... So, they find different ways to make a space for learning and co-habitation... This list is
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not exhaustive.
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</mark>
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>sudo journalctl _COMM=systemd-login
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--output-fields=MESSAGE -S today -g "New session" | grep -v 'Boot'</p>
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<mark>
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Users can login to the server using the SSH (secure shell) protocol. This allows a user to explore files,
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make changes, run commands and speak to the server from their own machine. This is useful when working
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remotely, and also to allow multiple users logging into the server simultaneously. Current XPUB1 students
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have a chopchop user, as well as the tutors. Additionally, there are some users not associated with a
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person, like our shared user 'chipchip' and users for running specific processes or creating projects.
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</mark>
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{% if logins_today is defined %}
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<ul>
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{% for item in logins_today %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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<b>does not show the users of logins_today</b>
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<mark>
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These users have logged into our shared server chopchop, during the course of this day.
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</mark>
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{% endif %}
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{% if groups_created|length > 0 %}
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>sudo journalctl _COMM=groupadd -r --output-fields=MESSAGE</p>
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<mark>
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This command shows whether groups were added today.
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</mark>
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<ul>
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{% for item in groups_created %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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<mark>
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These new working groups were added today. They might be used for creating new projects, maintaining or
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managing parts of the server, or for organizational purposes.
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</mark>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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{% endif %}
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{% if groups_created|length < 0 %} <mark>
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No groups were added today.
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</mark>
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{% endif %}
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<b>For some reason this if statement is not working, i didn't apply it to the next 4 categories because i
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wanted to check it works first</b>
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>sudo journalctl _COMM=grouPremove -r --output-fields=MES</p>
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<mark>
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This command shows whether groups were removed today.
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</mark>
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<ul>
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{% for item in groups_removed %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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<mark>
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These new groups were removed today. Most likely they were no longer relevant or purposeful.
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</mark>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>sudo journalctl _COMM=usermod -r</p>
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<mark>
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This command shows whether users were modified today.
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</mark>
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<ul>
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{% for item in user_modified %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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<mark>
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These users have been modified. Probably because someone changed their password, keys, or other
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settings, or given new permissions.
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</mark>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>sudo journalctl _COMM=userdel -r</p>
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<mark>
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This command shows whether users were removed today.
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</mark>
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<ul>
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{% for item in user_deleted %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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<mark>
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It seems that a user was removed. This doesn't happen too often... It could be that they have done
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something to lose the trust of the community. The circle of trust shrunk ever so slightly.
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</mark>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>sudo service --status-all</p>
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<mark>
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These are all of the services that are active, running, working to execute requests that enable everything
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on the server. They are marked with an [+].
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The rest, marked with a [-], are idle, not running, or waiting to be activating upon sending a request.
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</mark>
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<ul>
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{% for item in list_active_services %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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<p><em>tldr@chopchop:~ $</em>sudo journalctl -S today -u kitchen-stove.service -u
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kitchen-bin.service -u kitchen-fridge.service -r -n</p>
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{% if kitchen_services|length > 0 %}
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<ul>
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{% for item in kitchen_services %}
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<li>{{ item }}</li>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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{% endif %}
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<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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