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long.js
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=======
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A Long class for representing a 64 bit two's-complement integer value derived from the [Closure Library](https://github.com/google/closure-library)
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for stand-alone use and extended with unsigned support.
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[](https://travis-ci.org/dcodeIO/long.js)
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Background
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----------
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As of [ECMA-262 5th Edition](http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_8.5), "all the positive and negative integers
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whose magnitude is no greater than 2<sup>53</sup> are representable in the Number type", which is "representing the
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doubleprecision 64-bit format IEEE 754 values as specified in the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic".
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The [maximum safe integer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
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in JavaScript is 2<sup>53</sup>-1.
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Example: 2<sup>64</sup>-1 is 1844674407370955**1615** but in JavaScript it evaluates to 1844674407370955**2000**.
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Furthermore, bitwise operators in JavaScript "deal only with integers in the range −2<sup>31</sup> through
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2<sup>31</sup>−1, inclusive, or in the range 0 through 2<sup>32</sup>−1, inclusive. These operators accept any value of
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the Number type but first convert each such value to one of 2<sup>32</sup> integer values."
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In some use cases, however, it is required to be able to reliably work with and perform bitwise operations on the full
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64 bits. This is where long.js comes into play.
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Usage
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-----
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The class is compatible with CommonJS and AMD loaders and is exposed globally as `Long` if neither is available.
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```javascript
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var Long = require("long");
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var longVal = new Long(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF);
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console.log(longVal.toString());
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...
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```
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API
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---
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### Constructor
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* new **Long**(low: `number`, high: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`)<br />
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Constructs a 64 bit two's-complement integer, given its low and high 32 bit values as *signed* integers. See the from* functions below for more convenient ways of constructing Longs.
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### Fields
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* Long#**low**: `number`<br />
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The low 32 bits as a signed value.
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* Long#**high**: `number`<br />
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The high 32 bits as a signed value.
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* Long#**unsigned**: `boolean`<br />
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Whether unsigned or not.
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### Constants
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* Long.**ZERO**: `Long`<br />
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Signed zero.
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* Long.**ONE**: `Long`<br />
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Signed one.
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* Long.**NEG_ONE**: `Long`<br />
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Signed negative one.
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* Long.**UZERO**: `Long`<br />
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Unsigned zero.
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* Long.**UONE**: `Long`<br />
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Unsigned one.
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* Long.**MAX_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
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Maximum signed value.
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* Long.**MIN_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
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Minimum signed value.
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* Long.**MAX_UNSIGNED_VALUE**: `Long`<br />
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Maximum unsigned value.
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### Utility
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* Long.**isLong**(obj: `*`): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if the specified object is a Long.
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* Long.**fromBits**(lowBits: `number`, highBits: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
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Returns a Long representing the 64 bit integer that comes by concatenating the given low and high bits. Each is assumed to use 32 bits.
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* Long.**fromBytes**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`, le?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
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Creates a Long from its byte representation.
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* Long.**fromBytesLE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
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Creates a Long from its little endian byte representation.
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* Long.**fromBytesBE**(bytes: `number[]`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
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Creates a Long from its big endian byte representation.
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* Long.**fromInt**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
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Returns a Long representing the given 32 bit integer value.
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* Long.**fromNumber**(value: `number`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
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Returns a Long representing the given value, provided that it is a finite number. Otherwise, zero is returned.
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* Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, unsigned?: `boolean`, radix?: `number`)<br />
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Long.**fromString**(str: `string`, radix: `number`)<br />
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Returns a Long representation of the given string, written using the specified radix.
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* Long.**fromValue**(val: `*`, unsigned?: `boolean`): `Long`<br />
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Converts the specified value to a Long using the appropriate from* function for its type.
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### Methods
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* Long#**add**(addend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns the sum of this and the specified Long.
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* Long#**and**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns the bitwise AND of this Long and the specified.
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* Long#**compare**/**comp**(other: `Long | number | string`): `number`<br />
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Compares this Long's value with the specified's. Returns `0` if they are the same, `1` if the this is greater and `-1` if the given one is greater.
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* Long#**divide**/**div**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns this Long divided by the specified.
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* Long#**equals**/**eq**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value equals the specified's.
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* Long#**getHighBits**(): `number`<br />
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Gets the high 32 bits as a signed integer.
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* Long#**getHighBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
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Gets the high 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
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* Long#**getLowBits**(): `number`<br />
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Gets the low 32 bits as a signed integer.
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* Long#**getLowBitsUnsigned**(): `number`<br />
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Gets the low 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
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* Long#**getNumBitsAbs**(): `number`<br />
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Gets the number of bits needed to represent the absolute value of this Long.
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* Long#**greaterThan**/**gt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value is greater than the specified's.
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* Long#**greaterThanOrEqual**/**gte**/**ge**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value is greater than or equal the specified's.
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* Long#**isEven**(): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value is even.
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* Long#**isNegative**(): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value is negative.
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* Long#**isOdd**(): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value is odd.
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* Long#**isPositive**(): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value is positive.
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* Long#**isZero**/**eqz**(): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value equals zero.
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* Long#**lessThan**/**lt**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value is less than the specified's.
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* Long#**lessThanOrEqual**/**lte**/**le**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value is less than or equal the specified's.
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* Long#**modulo**/**mod**/**rem**(divisor: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns this Long modulo the specified.
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* Long#**multiply**/**mul**(multiplier: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns the product of this and the specified Long.
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* Long#**negate**/**neg**(): `Long`<br />
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Negates this Long's value.
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* Long#**not**(): `Long`<br />
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Returns the bitwise NOT of this Long.
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* Long#**notEquals**/**neq**/**ne**(other: `Long | number | string`): `boolean`<br />
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Tests if this Long's value differs from the specified's.
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* Long#**or**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns the bitwise OR of this Long and the specified.
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* Long#**shiftLeft**/**shl**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns this Long with bits shifted to the left by the given amount.
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* Long#**shiftRight**/**shr**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns this Long with bits arithmetically shifted to the right by the given amount.
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* Long#**shiftRightUnsigned**/**shru**/**shr_u**(numBits: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns this Long with bits logically shifted to the right by the given amount.
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* Long#**subtract**/**sub**(subtrahend: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns the difference of this and the specified Long.
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* Long#**toBytes**(le?: `boolean`): `number[]`<br />
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Converts this Long to its byte representation.
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* Long#**toBytesLE**(): `number[]`<br />
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Converts this Long to its little endian byte representation.
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* Long#**toBytesBE**(): `number[]`<br />
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Converts this Long to its big endian byte representation.
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* Long#**toInt**(): `number`<br />
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Converts the Long to a 32 bit integer, assuming it is a 32 bit integer.
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* Long#**toNumber**(): `number`<br />
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Converts the Long to a the nearest floating-point representation of this value (double, 53 bit mantissa).
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* Long#**toSigned**(): `Long`<br />
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Converts this Long to signed.
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* Long#**toString**(radix?: `number`): `string`<br />
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Converts the Long to a string written in the specified radix.
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* Long#**toUnsigned**(): `Long`<br />
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Converts this Long to unsigned.
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* Long#**xor**(other: `Long | number | string`): `Long`<br />
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Returns the bitwise XOR of this Long and the given one.
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Building
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--------
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To build an UMD bundle to `dist/long.js`, run:
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```
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$> npm install
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$> npm run build
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```
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Running the [tests](./tests):
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```
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$> npm test
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```
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