updated epicpedia notes
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/*!
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* jsPOS
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*
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* Copyright 2010, Percy Wegmann
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* Licensed under the LGPLv3 license
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* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
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*
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* Enhanced by Toby Rahilly to use a compressed lexicon format as of version 0.2.
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*/
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function POSTagger(){
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this.lexicon = POSTAGGER_LEXICON;
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this.tagsMap = LEXICON_TAG_MAP;
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}
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/**
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* Indicates whether or not this string starts with the specified string.
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* @param {Object} string
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*/
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String.prototype.startsWith = function(string){
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if (!string)
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return false;
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return this.indexOf(string) == 0;
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}
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/**
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* Indicates whether or not this string ends with the specified string.
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* @param {Object} string
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*/
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String.prototype.endsWith = function(string){
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if (!string || string.length > this.length)
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return false;
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return this.indexOf(string) == this.length - string.length;
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}
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POSTagger.prototype.wordInLexicon = function(word){
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var ss = this.lexicon[word];
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if (ss != null)
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return true;
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// 1/22/2002 mod (from Lisp code): if not in hash, try lower case:
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if (!ss)
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ss = this.lexicon[word.toLowerCase()];
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if (ss)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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POSTagger.prototype.tag = function(words){
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var ret = new Array(words.length);
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for (var i = 0, size = words.length; i < size; i++) {
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var ss = this.lexicon[words[i]];
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// 1/22/2002 mod (from Lisp code): if not in hash, try lower case:
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if (!ss)
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ss = this.lexicon[words[i].toLowerCase()];
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if (!ss && words[i].length == 1)
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ret[i] = words[i] + "^";
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if (!ss)
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ret[i] = "NN";
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else
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ret[i] = this.tagsMap[ss][0];
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}
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/**
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* Apply transformational rules
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**/
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for (var i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
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word = ret[i];
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// rule 1: DT, {VBD | VBP} --> DT, NN
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if (i > 0 && ret[i - 1] == "DT") {
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if (word == "VBD" ||
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word == "VBP" ||
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word == "VB") {
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ret[i] = "NN";
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}
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}
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// rule 2: convert a noun to a number (CD) if "." appears in the word
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if (word.startsWith("N")) {
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if (words[i].indexOf(".") > -1) {
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ret[i] = "CD";
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}
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// Attempt to convert into a number
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if (parseFloat(words[i]))
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ret[i] = "CD";
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}
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// rule 3: convert a noun to a past participle if words[i] ends with "ed"
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if (ret[i].startsWith("N") && words[i].endsWith("ed"))
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ret[i] = "VBN";
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// rule 4: convert any type to adverb if it ends in "ly";
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if (words[i].endsWith("ly"))
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ret[i] = "RB";
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// rule 5: convert a common noun (NN or NNS) to a adjective if it ends with "al"
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if (ret[i].startsWith("NN") && word.endsWith("al"))
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ret[i] = i, "JJ";
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// rule 6: convert a noun to a verb if the preceding work is "would"
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if (i > 0 && ret[i].startsWith("NN") && words[i - 1].toLowerCase() == "would")
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ret[i] = "VB";
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// rule 7: if a word has been categorized as a common noun and it ends with "s",
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// then set its type to plural common noun (NNS)
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if (ret[i] == "NN" && words[i].endsWith("s"))
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ret[i] = "NNS";
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// rule 8: convert a common noun to a present participle verb (i.e., a gerund)
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if (ret[i].startsWith("NN") && words[i].endsWith("ing"))
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ret[i] = "VBG";
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}
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var result = new Array();
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for (i in words) {
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result[i] = [words[i], ret[i]];
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}
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return result;
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}
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POSTagger.prototype.prettyPrint = function(taggedWords) {
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for (i in taggedWords) {
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print(taggedWords[i][0] + "(" + taggedWords[i][1] + ")");
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}
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}
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//print(new POSTagger().tag(["i", "went", "to", "the", "store", "to", "buy", "5.2", "gallons", "of", "milk"]));
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ABOUT:
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jspos is a Javascript port of Mark Watson's FastTag Part of Speech Tagger which
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was itself based on Eric Brill's trained rule set and English lexicon.
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jspos also includes a basic lexer that can be used to extract words and other
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tokens from text strings.
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LICENSE:
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jspos is licensed under the GNU LGPLv3
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FILES:
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lexicon.js_ - Javascript version of Eric Brill's English lexicon
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lexer.js - Lexer to break a sentence into taggable tokens (e.g. words)
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POSTagger.js - the Part of Speech tagger
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You'll typically need to include all 3 files.
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USAGE:
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var words = new Lexer().lex("This is some sample text. This text can contain multiple sentences.");
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var taggedWords = new POSTagger().tag(words);
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for (i in taggedWords) {
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var taggedWord = taggedWords[i];
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var word = taggedWord[0];
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var tag = taggedWord[1];
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}
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
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Thanks to Mark Watson for writing FastTag, which served as the basis for jspos.
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Thanks to Toby Rahilly for compressing the lexicon.
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TAGS:
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CC Coord Conjuncn and,but,or
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CD Cardinal number one,two
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DT Determiner the,some
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EX Existential there there
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FW Foreign Word mon dieu
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IN Preposition of,in,by
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JJ Adjective big
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JJR Adj., comparative bigger
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JJS Adj., superlative biggest
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LS List item marker 1,One
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MD Modal can,should
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NN Noun, sing. or mass dog
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NNP Proper noun, sing. Edinburgh
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NNPS Proper noun, plural Smiths
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NNS Noun, plural dogs
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POS Possessive ending Õs
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PDT Predeterminer all, both
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PP$ Possessive pronoun my,oneÕs
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PRP Personal pronoun I,you,she
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RB Adverb quickly
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RBR Adverb, comparative faster
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RBS Adverb, superlative fastest
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RP Particle up,off
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SYM Symbol +,%,&
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TO ÒtoÓ to
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UH Interjection oh, oops
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VB verb, base form eat
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VBD verb, past tense ate
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VBG verb, gerund eating
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VBN verb, past part eaten
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VBP Verb, present eat
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VBZ Verb, present eats
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WDT Wh-determiner which,that
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WP Wh pronoun who,what
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WP$ Possessive-Wh whose
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WRB Wh-adverb how,where
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, Comma ,
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. Sent-final punct . ! ?
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: Mid-sent punct. : ; Ñ
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$ Dollar sign $
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# Pound sign #
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" quote "
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( Left paren (
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) Right paren )
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/*!
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* jsPOS
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*
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* Copyright 2010, Percy Wegmann
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* Licensed under the GNU LGPLv3 license
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* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
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*/
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function LexerNode(string, regex, regexs){
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this.string = string;
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this.children = [];
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if (string) {
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this.matches = string.match(regex);
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var childElements = string.split(regex);
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}
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if (!this.matches) {
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this.matches = [];
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var childElements = [string];
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}
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if (regexs.length > 0) {
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var nextRegex = regexs[0];
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var nextRegexes = regexs.slice(1);
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for (var i in childElements) {
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this.children.push(new LexerNode(childElements[i], nextRegex, nextRegexes));
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}
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}
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else {
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this.children = childElements;
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}
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}
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LexerNode.prototype.fillArray = function(array){
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for (var i in this.children) {
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var child = this.children[i];
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if (child.fillArray)
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child.fillArray(array);
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else if (/[^ \t\n\r]+/i.test(child))
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array.push(child);
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if (i < this.matches.length) {
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var match = this.matches[i];
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if (/[^ \t\n\r]+/i.test(match))
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array.push(match);
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}
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}
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}
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LexerNode.prototype.toString = function(){
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var array = [];
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this.fillArray(array);
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return array.toString();
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}
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function Lexer(){
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// Split by numbers, then whitespace, then punctuation
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this.regexs = [/[0-9]*\.[0-9]+|[0-9]+/ig, /[ \t\n\r]+/ig, /[\.\,\?\!]/ig];
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}
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Lexer.prototype.lex = function(string){
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var array = [];
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var node = new LexerNode(string, this.regexs[0], this.regexs.slice(1));
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node.fillArray(array);
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return array;
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}
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//var lexer = new Lexer();
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//print(lexer.lex("I made $5.60 today in 1 hour of work. The E.M.T.'s were on time, but only barely.").toString());
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 3, 29 June 2007
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Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
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0. Additional Definitions.
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As used herein, Òthis LicenseÓ refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser General Public License, and the ÒGNU GPLÓ refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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ÒThe LibraryÓ refers to a covered work governed by this License, other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
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An ÒApplicationÓ is any work that makes use of an interface provided by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode of using an interface provided by the Library.
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A ÒCombined WorkÓ is a work produced by combining or linking an Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library with which the Combined Work was made is also called the ÒLinked VersionÓ.
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The ÒMinimal Corresponding SourceÓ for a Combined Work means the Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
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The ÒCorresponding Application CodeÓ for a Combined Work means the object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
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1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
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You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
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2. Conveying Modified Versions.
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If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified version:
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a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the function or data, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
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b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of this License applicable to that copy.
|
||||||
|
3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
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|
The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates (ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
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|
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||||||
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a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License.
|
||||||
|
b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license document.
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||||||
|
4. Combined Works.
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||||||
|
You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that, taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of the following:
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||||||
|
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||||||
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a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License.
|
||||||
|
b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license document.
|
||||||
|
c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
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||||||
|
d) Do one of the following:
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||||||
|
0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.
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1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked Version.
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e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise be required to provide such information under section 6 of the GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is necessary to install and execute a modified version of the Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.)
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||||||
|
5. Combined Libraries.
|
||||||
|
You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side by side in a single library together with other library facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your choice, if you do both of the following:
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||||||
|
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||||||
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a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities, conveyed under the terms of this License.
|
||||||
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b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
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6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
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||||||
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The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Lesser General Public License Òor any later versionÓ applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that published version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
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||||||
|
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If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the Library.
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>Untitled Document</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="lexer.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="lexicon.js_"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="POSTagger.js"></script>
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<div>
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The below text is taken from <a href="http://www.archive.org/stream/cm56b10/cm56b10.txt">Memoirs of the Court of St. Cloud</a>
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<h3>Sample Text</h3>
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Bonaparte has been as profuse in his disposal of the Imperial
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diadem of Germany, as in his promises of the papal tiara of Rome. The
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Houses of Austria and Brandenburgh, the Electors of Bavaria and Baden,
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have by turns been cajoled into a belief of his exclusive support towards
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obtaining it at the first vacancy. Those, however, who have paid
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attention to his machinations, and studied his actions; who remember his
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pedantic affectation of being considered a modern, or rather a second
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Charlemagne; and who have traced his steps through the labyrinth of folly
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and wickedness, of meanness and greatness, of art, corruption, and
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policy, which have seated him on the present throne, can entertain little
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doubt but that he is seriously bent on seizing and adding the sceptre of
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Germany to the crowns of France and Italy.
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During his stay last autumn at Mentz, all those German Electors who had
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spirit and dignity enough to refuse to attend on him there in person were
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obliged to send Extraordinary Ambassadors to wait on him, and to
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compliment him on their part. Though hardly one corner of the veil that
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covered the intrigues going forward there is yet lifted up, enough is
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already seen to warn Europe and alarm the world. The secret treaties he
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concluded there with most of the petty Princes of Germany, against the
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Chief of the German Empire which not only entirely detached them from
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their country and its legitimate Sovereign, but made their individual
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interests hostile and totally opposite to that of the German
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Commonwealth, transforming them also from independent Princes into
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vassals of France, both directly increased has already gigantic power,
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and indirectly encouraged him to extend it beyond what his most sanguine
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expectation had induced him to hope. I do not make this assertion from a
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mere supposition in consequence of ulterior occurrences. At a supper
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with Madame Talleyrand last March, I heard her husband, in a gay,
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unguarded, or perhaps premeditated moment, say, when mentioning his
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proposed journey to Italy:
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"I prepared myself to pass the Alps last October at Mentz. The first
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ground-stone of the throne of Italy was, strange as it may seem, laid on
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the banks of the Rhine: with such an extensive foundation, it must be
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difficult to shake, and impossible to overturn it."
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We were, in the whole, twenty-five persons at table when he spoke thus,
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many of whom, he well knew, were intimately acquainted both with the
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Austrian and Prussian Ambassadors, who by the bye, both on the next day
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sent couriers to their respective Courts.
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The French Revolution is neither seen in Germany in that dangerous light
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which might naturally be expected from the sufferings in which it has
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involved both Princes and subjects, nor are its future effects dreaded
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from its past enormities. The cause of this impolitic and anti-patriotic
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apathy is to be looked for in the palaces of Sovereigns, and not in the
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dwellings of their people. There exists hardly a single German Prince
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whose Ministers, courtiers and counsellors are not numbered, and have
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long been notorious among the anti-social conspirators, the Illuminati:
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most of them are knaves of abilities, who have usurped the easy direction
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of ignorance, or forced themselves as guides on weakness or folly, which
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bow to their charlatanism as if it was sublimity, and hail their
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sophistry and imposture as inspiration.
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Among Princes thus encompassed, the Elector of Bavaria must be allowed
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the first place. A younger brother of a younger branch, and a colonel in
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the service of Louis XVI., he neither acquired by education, nor
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inherited from nature, any talent to reign, nor possessed any one quality
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that fitted him for a higher situation than the head of a regiment or a
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lady's drawing-room. He made himself justly suspected of a moral
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corruption, as well as of a natural incapacity, when he announced his
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approbation of the Revolution against his benefactor, the late King of
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France, who, besides a regiment, had also given him a yearly pension of
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one hundred thousand livres. Immediately after his unexpected accession
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to the Electorate of Bavaria, he concluded a subsidiary treaty with your
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country, and his troops were ordered to combat rebellion, under the
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standard of Austrian loyalty. For some months it was believed that the
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Elector wished by his conduct to obliterate the memory of the errors,
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vices, and principles of the Duc de Deux-Ponts (his former title). But
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placing all his confidence in a political adventurer and revolutionary
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fanatic, Montgelas, without either consistency or firmness, without being
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either bent upon information or anxious about popularity, he threw the
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whole burden of State on the shoulders of this dangerous man, who soon
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showed the world that his master, by his first treaties, intended only to
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pocket your money without serving your cause or interest.
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This Montgelas is, on account of his cunning and long standing among
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them, worshipped by the gang of German Illuminati as an idol rather than
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revered as an apostle. He is their Baal, before whom they hope to oblige
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all nations upon earth to prostrate themselves as soon as infidelity has
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entirely banished Christianity; for the Illuminati do not expect to reign
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till the last Christian is buried under the rubbish of the last altar of
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Christ. It is not the fault of Montgelas if such an event has not
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already occurred in the Electorate of Bavaria.
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Within six months after the Treaty of Lundville, Montgelas began in that
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country his political and religious innovations. The nobility and the
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clergy were equally attacked; the privileges of the former were invaded,
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and the property of the latter confiscated; and had not his zeal carried
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him too far, so as to alarm our new nobles, our new men of property, and
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new Christians, it is very probable that atheism would have already,
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without opposition, reared its head in the midst of Germany, and
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proclaimed there the rights of man, and the code of liberty and equality.
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The inhabitants of Bavaria are, as you know, all Roman Catholics, and the
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most superstitious and ignorant Catholics of Germany. The step is but
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short from superstition to infidelity; and ignorance has furnished in
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France more sectaries of atheism than perversity. The Illuminati,
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brothers and friends of Montgelas, have not been idle in that country.
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Their writings have perverted those who had no opportunity to hear their
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speeches, or to witness their example; and I am assured by Count von
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Beust, who travelled in Bavaria last year, that their progress among the
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lower classes is astonishing, considering the short period these
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emissaries have laboured. To any one looking on the map of the
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Continent, and acquainted with the spirit of our times, this impious
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focus of illumination must be ominous.
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Among the members of the foreign diplomatic corps, there exists not the
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least doubt but that this Montgelas, as well as Bonaparte's Minister at
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Munich, Otto, was acquainted with the treacherous part Mehde de la Touche
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played against your Minister, Drake; and that it was planned between him
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and Talleyrand as the surest means to break off all political connections
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between your country and Bavaria. Mr. Drake was personally liked by the
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Elector, and was not inattentive either to the plans and views of
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Montgelas or to the intrigues of Otto. They were, therefore, both doubly
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interested to remove such a troublesome witness.
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M. de Montgelas is now a grand officer of Bonaparte's Legion of Honour,
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and he is one of the few foreigners nominated the most worthy of such a
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distinction. In France he would have been an acquisition either to the
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factions of a Murat, of a Brissot, or of a Robespierre; and the Goddess
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of Reason, as well as the God of the Theophilanthropists, might have been
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sure of counting him among their adorers. At the clubs of the Jacobins
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or Cordeliers, in the fraternal societies, or in a revolutionary
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tribunal; in the Committee of Public Safety, or in the council chamber of
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the Directory, he would equally have made himself notorious and been
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equally in his place. A stoic sans-culotte under Du Clots, a stanch
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republican under Robespierre, he would now have been the most pliant and
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brilliant courtier of Bonaparte.
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<h3>Tagged Sample Text</h3>
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