You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
149 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
149 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
requests.api
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
This module implements the Requests API.
|
|
|
|
:copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
|
|
:license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
from . import sessions
|
|
|
|
|
|
def request(method, url, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.
|
|
|
|
:param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
|
|
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
|
|
:param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
|
|
``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
|
|
or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
|
|
defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
|
|
to add for the file.
|
|
:param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
|
|
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data
|
|
before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
|
|
timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
|
|
:type timeout: float or tuple
|
|
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Set to True if POST/PUT/DELETE redirect following is allowed.
|
|
:type allow_redirects: bool
|
|
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
|
|
:param verify: (optional) whether the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. Defaults to ``True``.
|
|
:param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
|
|
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
|
|
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
|
|
:rtype: requests.Response
|
|
|
|
Usage::
|
|
|
|
>>> import requests
|
|
>>> req = requests.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/get')
|
|
<Response [200]>
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
|
|
# avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
|
|
# cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
|
|
with sessions.Session() as session:
|
|
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Sends a GET request.
|
|
|
|
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
|
|
:param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
|
|
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
|
|
:rtype: requests.Response
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
|
|
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def options(url, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Sends a OPTIONS request.
|
|
|
|
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
|
|
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
|
|
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
|
|
:rtype: requests.Response
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
|
|
return request('options', url, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def head(url, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Sends a HEAD request.
|
|
|
|
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
|
|
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
|
|
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
|
|
:rtype: requests.Response
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
|
|
return request('head', url, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Sends a POST request.
|
|
|
|
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
|
|
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
|
|
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
|
|
:rtype: requests.Response
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Sends a PUT request.
|
|
|
|
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
|
|
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
|
|
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
|
|
:rtype: requests.Response
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Sends a PATCH request.
|
|
|
|
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
|
|
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
|
|
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
|
|
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
|
|
:rtype: requests.Response
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return request('patch', url, data=data, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def delete(url, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Sends a DELETE request.
|
|
|
|
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
|
|
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
|
|
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
|
|
:rtype: requests.Response
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return request('delete', url, **kwargs)
|