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590 lines
25 KiB
Python
590 lines
25 KiB
Python
# informix/base.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2013 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
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# coding: gbk
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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"""
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.. dialect:: informix
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:name: Informix
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.. note::
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The Informix dialect functions on current SQLAlchemy versions
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but is not regularly tested, and may have many issues and
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caveats not currently handled.
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"""
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import datetime
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from sqlalchemy import sql, schema, exc, pool, util
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from sqlalchemy.sql import compiler, text
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from sqlalchemy.engine import default, reflection
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from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes
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RESERVED_WORDS = set(
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["abs", "absolute", "access", "access_method", "acos", "active", "add",
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"address", "add_months", "admin", "after", "aggregate", "alignment",
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"all", "allocate", "all_rows", "alter", "and", "ansi", "any", "append",
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"array", "as", "asc", "ascii", "asin", "at", "atan", "atan2", "attach",
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"attributes", "audit", "authentication", "authid", "authorization",
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"authorized", "auto", "autofree", "auto_reprepare", "auto_stat_mode",
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"avg", "avoid_execute", "avoid_fact", "avoid_full", "avoid_hash",
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"avoid_index", "avoid_index_sj", "avoid_multi_index", "avoid_nl",
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"avoid_star_join", "avoid_subqf", "based", "before", "begin",
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"between", "bigint", "bigserial", "binary", "bitand", "bitandnot",
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"bitnot", "bitor", "bitxor", "blob", "blobdir", "boolean", "both",
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"bound_impl_pdq", "buffered", "builtin", "by", "byte", "cache", "call",
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"cannothash", "cardinality", "cascade", "case", "cast", "ceil", "char",
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"character", "character_length", "char_length", "check", "class",
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"class_origin", "client", "clob", "clobdir", "close", "cluster",
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"clustersize", "cobol", "codeset", "collation", "collection",
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"column", "columns", "commit", "committed", "commutator", "component",
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"components", "concat", "concurrent", "connect", "connection",
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"connection_name", "connect_by_iscycle", "connect_by_isleaf",
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"connect_by_rootconst", "constraint", "constraints", "constructor",
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"context", "continue", "copy", "cos", "costfunc", "count", "crcols",
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"create", "cross", "current", "current_role", "currval", "cursor",
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"cycle", "database", "datafiles", "dataskip", "date", "datetime",
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"day", "dba", "dbdate", "dbinfo", "dbpassword", "dbsecadm",
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"dbservername", "deallocate", "debug", "debugmode", "debug_env", "dec",
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"decimal", "declare", "decode", "decrypt_binary", "decrypt_char",
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"dec_t", "default", "default_role", "deferred", "deferred_prepare",
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"define", "delay", "delete", "deleting", "delimited", "delimiter",
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"deluxe", "desc", "describe", "descriptor", "detach", "diagnostics",
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"directives", "dirty", "disable", "disabled", "disconnect", "disk",
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"distinct", "distributebinary", "distributesreferences",
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"distributions", "document", "domain", "donotdistribute", "dormant",
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"double", "drop", "dtime_t", "each", "elif", "else", "enabled",
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"encryption", "encrypt_aes", "encrypt_tdes", "end", "enum",
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"environment", "error", "escape", "exception", "exclusive", "exec",
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"execute", "executeanywhere", "exemption", "exists", "exit", "exp",
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"explain", "explicit", "express", "expression", "extdirectives",
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"extend", "extent", "external", "fact", "false", "far", "fetch",
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"file", "filetoblob", "filetoclob", "fillfactor", "filtering", "first",
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"first_rows", "fixchar", "fixed", "float", "floor", "flush", "for",
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"force", "forced", "force_ddl_exec", "foreach", "foreign", "format",
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"format_units", "fortran", "found", "fraction", "fragment",
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"fragments", "free", "from", "full", "function", "general", "get",
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"gethint", "global", "go", "goto", "grant", "greaterthan",
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"greaterthanorequal", "group", "handlesnulls", "hash", "having", "hdr",
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"hex", "high", "hint", "hold", "home", "hour", "idslbacreadarray",
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"idslbacreadset", "idslbacreadtree", "idslbacrules",
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"idslbacwritearray", "idslbacwriteset", "idslbacwritetree",
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"idssecuritylabel", "if", "ifx_auto_reprepare", "ifx_batchedread_table",
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"ifx_int8_t", "ifx_lo_create_spec_t", "ifx_lo_stat_t", "immediate",
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"implicit", "implicit_pdq", "in", "inactive", "increment", "index",
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"indexes", "index_all", "index_sj", "indicator", "informix", "init",
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"initcap", "inline", "inner", "inout", "insert", "inserting", "instead",
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"int", "int8", "integ", "integer", "internal", "internallength",
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"interval", "into", "intrvl_t", "is", "iscanonical", "isolation",
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"item", "iterator", "java", "join", "keep", "key", "label", "labeleq",
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"labelge", "labelglb", "labelgt", "labelle", "labellt", "labellub",
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"labeltostring", "language", "last", "last_day", "leading", "left",
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"length", "lessthan", "lessthanorequal", "let", "level", "like",
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"limit", "list", "listing", "load", "local", "locator", "lock", "locks",
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"locopy", "loc_t", "log", "log10", "logn", "long", "loop", "lotofile",
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"low", "lower", "lpad", "ltrim", "lvarchar", "matched", "matches",
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"max", "maxerrors", "maxlen", "maxvalue", "mdy", "median", "medium",
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"memory", "memory_resident", "merge", "message_length", "message_text",
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"middle", "min", "minute", "minvalue", "mod", "mode", "moderate",
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"modify", "module", "money", "month", "months_between", "mounting",
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"multiset", "multi_index", "name", "nchar", "negator", "new", "next",
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"nextval", "next_day", "no", "nocache", "nocycle", "nomaxvalue",
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"nomigrate", "nominvalue", "none", "non_dim", "non_resident", "noorder",
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"normal", "not", "notemplatearg", "notequal", "null", "nullif",
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"numeric", "numrows", "numtodsinterval", "numtoyminterval", "nvarchar",
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"nvl", "octet_length", "of", "off", "old", "on", "online", "only",
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"opaque", "opclass", "open", "optcompind", "optical", "optimization",
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"option", "or", "order", "ordered", "out", "outer", "output",
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"override", "page", "parallelizable", "parameter", "partition",
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"pascal", "passedbyvalue", "password", "pdqpriority", "percaltl_cos",
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"pipe", "pli", "pload", "policy", "pow", "power", "precision",
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"prepare", "previous", "primary", "prior", "private", "privileges",
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"procedure", "properties", "public", "put", "raise", "range", "raw",
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"read", "real", "recordend", "references", "referencing", "register",
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"rejectfile", "relative", "release", "remainder", "rename",
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"reoptimization", "repeatable", "replace", "replication", "reserve",
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"resolution", "resource", "restart", "restrict", "resume", "retain",
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"retainupdatelocks", "return", "returned_sqlstate", "returning",
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"returns", "reuse", "revoke", "right", "robin", "role", "rollback",
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"rollforward", "root", "round", "routine", "row", "rowid", "rowids",
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"rows", "row_count", "rpad", "rtrim", "rule", "sameas", "samples",
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"sampling", "save", "savepoint", "schema", "scroll", "seclabel_by_comp",
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"seclabel_by_name", "seclabel_to_char", "second", "secondary",
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"section", "secured", "security", "selconst", "select", "selecting",
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"selfunc", "selfuncargs", "sequence", "serial", "serial8",
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"serializable", "serveruuid", "server_name", "session", "set",
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"setsessionauth", "share", "short", "siblings", "signed", "sin",
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"sitename", "size", "skall", "skinhibit", "skip", "skshow",
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"smallfloat", "smallint", "some", "specific", "sql", "sqlcode",
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"sqlcontext", "sqlerror", "sqlstate", "sqlwarning", "sqrt",
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"stability", "stack", "standard", "start", "star_join", "statchange",
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"statement", "static", "statistics", "statlevel", "status", "stdev",
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"step", "stop", "storage", "store", "strategies", "string",
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"stringtolabel", "struct", "style", "subclass_origin", "substr",
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"substring", "sum", "support", "sync", "synonym", "sysdate",
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"sysdbclose", "sysdbopen", "system", "sys_connect_by_path", "table",
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"tables", "tan", "task", "temp", "template", "test", "text", "then",
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"time", "timeout", "to", "today", "to_char", "to_date",
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"to_dsinterval", "to_number", "to_yminterval", "trace", "trailing",
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"transaction", "transition", "tree", "trigger", "triggers", "trim",
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"true", "trunc", "truncate", "trusted", "type", "typedef", "typeid",
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"typename", "typeof", "uid", "uncommitted", "under", "union",
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"unique", "units", "unknown", "unload", "unlock", "unsigned",
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"update", "updating", "upon", "upper", "usage", "use",
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"uselastcommitted", "user", "use_hash", "use_nl", "use_subqf",
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"using", "value", "values", "var", "varchar", "variable", "variance",
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"variant", "varying", "vercols", "view", "violations", "void",
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"volatile", "wait", "warning", "weekday", "when", "whenever", "where",
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"while", "with", "without", "work", "write", "writedown", "writeup",
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"xadatasource", "xid", "xload", "xunload", "year"
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])
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class InfoDateTime(sqltypes.DateTime):
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def bind_processor(self, dialect):
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def process(value):
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if value is not None:
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if value.microsecond:
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value = value.replace(microsecond=0)
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return value
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return process
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class InfoTime(sqltypes.Time):
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def bind_processor(self, dialect):
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def process(value):
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if value is not None:
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if value.microsecond:
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value = value.replace(microsecond=0)
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return value
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return process
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def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
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def process(value):
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if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
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return value.time()
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else:
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return value
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return process
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colspecs = {
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sqltypes.DateTime: InfoDateTime,
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sqltypes.TIMESTAMP: InfoDateTime,
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sqltypes.Time: InfoTime,
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}
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ischema_names = {
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0: sqltypes.CHAR, # CHAR
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1: sqltypes.SMALLINT, # SMALLINT
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2: sqltypes.INTEGER, # INT
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3: sqltypes.FLOAT, # Float
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3: sqltypes.Float, # SmallFloat
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5: sqltypes.DECIMAL, # DECIMAL
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6: sqltypes.Integer, # Serial
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7: sqltypes.DATE, # DATE
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8: sqltypes.Numeric, # MONEY
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10: sqltypes.DATETIME, # DATETIME
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11: sqltypes.LargeBinary, # BYTE
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12: sqltypes.TEXT, # TEXT
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13: sqltypes.VARCHAR, # VARCHAR
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15: sqltypes.NCHAR, # NCHAR
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16: sqltypes.NVARCHAR, # NVARCHAR
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17: sqltypes.Integer, # INT8
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18: sqltypes.Integer, # Serial8
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43: sqltypes.String, # LVARCHAR
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-1: sqltypes.BLOB, # BLOB
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-1: sqltypes.CLOB, # CLOB
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}
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class InfoTypeCompiler(compiler.GenericTypeCompiler):
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def visit_DATETIME(self, type_):
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return "DATETIME YEAR TO SECOND"
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def visit_TIME(self, type_):
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return "DATETIME HOUR TO SECOND"
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def visit_TIMESTAMP(self, type_):
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return "DATETIME YEAR TO SECOND"
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def visit_large_binary(self, type_):
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return "BYTE"
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def visit_boolean(self, type_):
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return "SMALLINT"
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class InfoSQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
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def default_from(self):
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return " from systables where tabname = 'systables' "
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def get_select_precolumns(self, select):
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s = ""
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if select._offset:
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s += "SKIP %s " % select._offset
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if select._limit:
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s += "FIRST %s " % select._limit
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s += select._distinct and "DISTINCT " or ""
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return s
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def visit_select(self, select, asfrom=False, parens=True, **kw):
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text = compiler.SQLCompiler.visit_select(self, select, asfrom, parens, **kw)
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if asfrom and parens and self.dialect.server_version_info < (11,):
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#assuming that 11 version doesn't need this, not tested
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return "table(multiset" + text + ")"
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else:
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return text
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def limit_clause(self, select):
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return ""
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def visit_function(self, func, **kw):
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if func.name.lower() == 'current_date':
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return "today"
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elif func.name.lower() == 'current_time':
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return "CURRENT HOUR TO SECOND"
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elif func.name.lower() in ('current_timestamp', 'now'):
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return "CURRENT YEAR TO SECOND"
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else:
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return compiler.SQLCompiler.visit_function(self, func, **kw)
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def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
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return "MOD(%s, %s)" % (self.process(binary.left, **kw),
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self.process(binary.right, **kw))
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class InfoDDLCompiler(compiler.DDLCompiler):
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def visit_add_constraint(self, create):
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preparer = self.preparer
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return "ALTER TABLE %s ADD CONSTRAINT %s" % (
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self.preparer.format_table(create.element.table),
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self.process(create.element)
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)
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def get_column_specification(self, column, **kw):
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colspec = self.preparer.format_column(column)
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first = None
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if column.primary_key and column.autoincrement:
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try:
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first = [c for c in column.table.primary_key.columns
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if (c.autoincrement and
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isinstance(c.type, sqltypes.Integer) and
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not c.foreign_keys)].pop(0)
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except IndexError:
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pass
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if column is first:
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colspec += " SERIAL"
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else:
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colspec += " " + self.dialect.type_compiler.process(column.type)
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default = self.get_column_default_string(column)
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if default is not None:
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colspec += " DEFAULT " + default
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if not column.nullable:
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colspec += " NOT NULL"
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return colspec
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def get_column_default_string(self, column):
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if (isinstance(column.server_default, schema.DefaultClause) and
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isinstance(column.server_default.arg, basestring)):
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if isinstance(column.type, (sqltypes.Integer, sqltypes.Numeric)):
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return self.sql_compiler.process(text(column.server_default.arg))
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return super(InfoDDLCompiler, self).get_column_default_string(column)
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### Informix wants the constraint name at the end, hence this ist c&p from sql/compiler.py
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def visit_primary_key_constraint(self, constraint):
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if len(constraint) == 0:
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return ''
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text = "PRIMARY KEY "
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text += "(%s)" % ', '.join(self.preparer.quote(c.name, c.quote)
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for c in constraint)
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text += self.define_constraint_deferrability(constraint)
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if constraint.name is not None:
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text += " CONSTRAINT %s" % self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
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return text
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def visit_foreign_key_constraint(self, constraint):
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preparer = self.dialect.identifier_preparer
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remote_table = list(constraint._elements.values())[0].column.table
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text = "FOREIGN KEY (%s) REFERENCES %s (%s)" % (
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', '.join(preparer.quote(f.parent.name, f.parent.quote)
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for f in constraint._elements.values()),
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preparer.format_table(remote_table),
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', '.join(preparer.quote(f.column.name, f.column.quote)
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for f in constraint._elements.values())
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)
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text += self.define_constraint_cascades(constraint)
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text += self.define_constraint_deferrability(constraint)
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if constraint.name is not None:
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text += " CONSTRAINT %s " % \
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preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
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return text
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def visit_unique_constraint(self, constraint):
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text = "UNIQUE (%s)" % (', '.join(self.preparer.quote(c.name, c.quote) for c in constraint))
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text += self.define_constraint_deferrability(constraint)
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if constraint.name is not None:
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text += "CONSTRAINT %s " % self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
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return text
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class InformixIdentifierPreparer(compiler.IdentifierPreparer):
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reserved_words = RESERVED_WORDS
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class InformixDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
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name = 'informix'
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max_identifier_length = 128 # adjusts at runtime based on server version
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type_compiler = InfoTypeCompiler
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statement_compiler = InfoSQLCompiler
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ddl_compiler = InfoDDLCompiler
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colspecs = colspecs
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ischema_names = ischema_names
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preparer = InformixIdentifierPreparer
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default_paramstyle = 'qmark'
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def initialize(self, connection):
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super(InformixDialect, self).initialize(connection)
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# http://www.querix.com/support/knowledge-base/error_number_message/error_200
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if self.server_version_info < (9, 2):
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self.max_identifier_length = 18
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else:
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self.max_identifier_length = 128
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def _get_table_names(self, connection, schema, type, **kw):
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schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
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s = "select tabname, owner from systables where owner=? and tabtype=?"
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return [row[0] for row in connection.execute(s, schema, type)]
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@reflection.cache
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def get_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
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return self._get_table_names(connection, schema, 'T', **kw)
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@reflection.cache
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def get_view_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
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return self._get_table_names(connection, schema, 'V', **kw)
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@reflection.cache
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def get_schema_names(self, connection, **kw):
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s = "select owner from systables"
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return [row[0] for row in connection.execute(s)]
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def has_table(self, connection, table_name, schema=None):
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schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
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cursor = connection.execute(
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"""select tabname from systables where tabname=? and owner=?""",
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table_name, schema)
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return cursor.first() is not None
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@reflection.cache
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def get_columns(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
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schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
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c = connection.execute(
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"""select colname, coltype, collength, t3.default, t1.colno from
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syscolumns as t1 , systables as t2 , OUTER sysdefaults as t3
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where t1.tabid = t2.tabid and t2.tabname=? and t2.owner=?
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and t3.tabid = t2.tabid and t3.colno = t1.colno
|
|
order by t1.colno""", table_name, schema)
|
|
|
|
pk_constraint = self.get_pk_constraint(connection, table_name, schema, **kw)
|
|
primary_cols = pk_constraint['constrained_columns']
|
|
|
|
columns = []
|
|
rows = c.fetchall()
|
|
for name, colattr, collength, default, colno in rows:
|
|
name = name.lower()
|
|
|
|
autoincrement = False
|
|
primary_key = False
|
|
|
|
if name in primary_cols:
|
|
primary_key = True
|
|
|
|
# in 7.31, coltype = 0x000
|
|
# ^^-- column type
|
|
# ^-- 1 not null, 0 null
|
|
not_nullable, coltype = divmod(colattr, 256)
|
|
if coltype not in (0, 13) and default:
|
|
default = default.split()[-1]
|
|
|
|
if coltype == 6: # Serial, mark as autoincrement
|
|
autoincrement = True
|
|
|
|
if coltype == 0 or coltype == 13: # char, varchar
|
|
coltype = ischema_names[coltype](collength)
|
|
if default:
|
|
default = "'%s'" % default
|
|
elif coltype == 5: # decimal
|
|
precision, scale = (collength & 0xFF00) >> 8, collength & 0xFF
|
|
if scale == 255:
|
|
scale = 0
|
|
coltype = sqltypes.Numeric(precision, scale)
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
coltype = ischema_names[coltype]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
util.warn("Did not recognize type '%s' of column '%s'" %
|
|
(coltype, name))
|
|
coltype = sqltypes.NULLTYPE
|
|
|
|
column_info = dict(name=name, type=coltype, nullable=not not_nullable,
|
|
default=default, autoincrement=autoincrement,
|
|
primary_key=primary_key)
|
|
columns.append(column_info)
|
|
return columns
|
|
|
|
@reflection.cache
|
|
def get_foreign_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
|
|
schema_sel = schema or self.default_schema_name
|
|
c = connection.execute(
|
|
"""select t1.constrname as cons_name,
|
|
t4.colname as local_column, t7.tabname as remote_table,
|
|
t6.colname as remote_column, t7.owner as remote_owner
|
|
from sysconstraints as t1 , systables as t2 ,
|
|
sysindexes as t3 , syscolumns as t4 ,
|
|
sysreferences as t5 , syscolumns as t6 , systables as t7 ,
|
|
sysconstraints as t8 , sysindexes as t9
|
|
where t1.tabid = t2.tabid and t2.tabname=? and t2.owner=? and t1.constrtype = 'R'
|
|
and t3.tabid = t2.tabid and t3.idxname = t1.idxname
|
|
and t4.tabid = t2.tabid and t4.colno in (t3.part1, t3.part2, t3.part3,
|
|
t3.part4, t3.part5, t3.part6, t3.part7, t3.part8, t3.part9, t3.part10,
|
|
t3.part11, t3.part11, t3.part12, t3.part13, t3.part4, t3.part15, t3.part16)
|
|
and t5.constrid = t1.constrid and t8.constrid = t5.primary
|
|
and t6.tabid = t5.ptabid and t6.colno in (t9.part1, t9.part2, t9.part3,
|
|
t9.part4, t9.part5, t9.part6, t9.part7, t9.part8, t9.part9, t9.part10,
|
|
t9.part11, t9.part11, t9.part12, t9.part13, t9.part4, t9.part15, t9.part16) and t9.idxname =
|
|
t8.idxname
|
|
and t7.tabid = t5.ptabid""", table_name, schema_sel)
|
|
|
|
def fkey_rec():
|
|
return {
|
|
'name': None,
|
|
'constrained_columns': [],
|
|
'referred_schema': None,
|
|
'referred_table': None,
|
|
'referred_columns': []
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fkeys = util.defaultdict(fkey_rec)
|
|
|
|
rows = c.fetchall()
|
|
for cons_name, local_column, \
|
|
remote_table, remote_column, remote_owner in rows:
|
|
|
|
rec = fkeys[cons_name]
|
|
rec['name'] = cons_name
|
|
local_cols, remote_cols = \
|
|
rec['constrained_columns'], rec['referred_columns']
|
|
|
|
if not rec['referred_table']:
|
|
rec['referred_table'] = remote_table
|
|
if schema is not None:
|
|
rec['referred_schema'] = remote_owner
|
|
|
|
if local_column not in local_cols:
|
|
local_cols.append(local_column)
|
|
if remote_column not in remote_cols:
|
|
remote_cols.append(remote_column)
|
|
|
|
return fkeys.values()
|
|
|
|
@reflection.cache
|
|
def get_pk_constraint(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
|
|
schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
|
|
|
|
# Select the column positions from sysindexes for sysconstraints
|
|
data = connection.execute(
|
|
"""select t2.*
|
|
from systables as t1, sysindexes as t2, sysconstraints as t3
|
|
where t1.tabid=t2.tabid and t1.tabname=? and t1.owner=?
|
|
and t2.idxname=t3.idxname and t3.constrtype='P'""",
|
|
table_name, schema
|
|
).fetchall()
|
|
|
|
colpositions = set()
|
|
|
|
for row in data:
|
|
colpos = set([getattr(row, 'part%d' % x) for x in range(1, 16)])
|
|
colpositions |= colpos
|
|
|
|
if not len(colpositions):
|
|
return {'constrained_columns': [], 'name': None}
|
|
|
|
# Select the column names using the columnpositions
|
|
# TODO: Maybe cache a bit of those col infos (eg select all colnames for one table)
|
|
place_holder = ','.join('?' * len(colpositions))
|
|
c = connection.execute(
|
|
"""select t1.colname
|
|
from syscolumns as t1, systables as t2
|
|
where t2.tabname=? and t1.tabid = t2.tabid and
|
|
t1.colno in (%s)""" % place_holder,
|
|
table_name, *colpositions
|
|
).fetchall()
|
|
|
|
cols = reduce(lambda x, y: list(x) + list(y), c, [])
|
|
return {'constrained_columns': cols, 'name': None}
|
|
|
|
@reflection.cache
|
|
def get_indexes(self, connection, table_name, schema, **kw):
|
|
# TODO: schema...
|
|
c = connection.execute(
|
|
"""select t1.*
|
|
from sysindexes as t1 , systables as t2
|
|
where t1.tabid = t2.tabid and t2.tabname=?""",
|
|
table_name)
|
|
|
|
indexes = []
|
|
for row in c.fetchall():
|
|
colnames = [getattr(row, 'part%d' % x) for x in range(1, 16)]
|
|
colnames = [x for x in colnames if x]
|
|
place_holder = ','.join('?' * len(colnames))
|
|
c = connection.execute(
|
|
"""select t1.colname
|
|
from syscolumns as t1, systables as t2
|
|
where t2.tabname=? and t1.tabid = t2.tabid and
|
|
t1.colno in (%s)""" % place_holder,
|
|
table_name, *colnames
|
|
).fetchall()
|
|
c = reduce(lambda x, y: list(x) + list(y), c, [])
|
|
indexes.append({
|
|
'name': row.idxname,
|
|
'unique': row.idxtype.lower() == 'u',
|
|
'column_names': c
|
|
})
|
|
return indexes
|
|
|
|
@reflection.cache
|
|
def get_view_definition(self, connection, view_name, schema=None, **kw):
|
|
schema = schema or self.default_schema_name
|
|
c = connection.execute(
|
|
"""select t1.viewtext
|
|
from sysviews as t1 , systables as t2
|
|
where t1.tabid=t2.tabid and t2.tabname=?
|
|
and t2.owner=? order by seqno""",
|
|
view_name, schema).fetchall()
|
|
|
|
return ''.join([row[0] for row in c])
|
|
|
|
def _get_default_schema_name(self, connection):
|
|
return connection.execute('select CURRENT_ROLE from systables').scalar()
|