# Copyright (C) 2013 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php from sqlalchemy.schema import ColumnCollectionConstraint from sqlalchemy.sql import expression class ExcludeConstraint(ColumnCollectionConstraint): """A table-level EXCLUDE constraint. Defines an EXCLUDE constraint as described in the `postgres documentation`__. __ http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-EXCLUDE """ __visit_name__ = 'exclude_constraint' where = None def __init__(self, *elements, **kw): """ :param \*elements: A sequence of two tuples of the form ``(column, operator)`` where column must be a column name or Column object and operator must be a string containing the operator to use. :param name: Optional, the in-database name of this constraint. :param deferrable: Optional bool. If set, emit DEFERRABLE or NOT DEFERRABLE when issuing DDL for this constraint. :param initially: Optional string. If set, emit INITIALLY when issuing DDL for this constraint. :param using: Optional string. If set, emit USING when issuing DDL for this constraint. Defaults to 'gist'. :param where: Optional string. If set, emit WHERE when issuing DDL for this constraint. """ ColumnCollectionConstraint.__init__( self, name=kw.get('name'), deferrable=kw.get('deferrable'), initially=kw.get('initially'), *[col for col, op in elements] ) self.operators = {} for col_or_string, op in elements: name = getattr(col_or_string, 'name', col_or_string) self.operators[name] = op self.using = kw.get('using', 'gist') where = kw.get('where') if where: self.where = expression._literal_as_text(where) def copy(self, **kw): elements = [(col, self.operators[col]) for col in self.columns.keys()] c = self.__class__(name=self.name, deferrable=self.deferrable, initially=self.initially, *elements) c.dispatch._update(self.dispatch) return c