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<div class="cardback"><DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:152px;"><a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/6/65/Tracing_paper_annotations.jpeg/640px-Tracing_paper_annotations.jpeg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/6/65/Tracing_paper_annotations.jpeg/320px-Tracing_paper_annotations.jpeg"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="File:Tracing_paper_annotations.jpeg.html" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Tracing paper bearing carbon-copied annotations from Marginal Conversations</div></div></div>
<div class="toc" id="toc"><input class="toctogglecheckbox" id="toctogglecheckbox" role="button" style="display:none" type="checkbox"><div class="toctitle" dir="ltr" lang="en"><h2>Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#15.06.19_interfaces_for_annotation"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">15.06.19 interfaces for annotation</span></a>
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<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#digital_annotations"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">digital annotations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#analog_annotations"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">analog annotations</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#The_Carrier_Bag_Theory_of_Fiction"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction</span></a></li>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="15.06.19_interfaces_for_annotation">15.06.19 interfaces for annotation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/mw-mediadesign/index.php?title=User:Simon/Retention_and_transformation_of_annotations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="Edit section: ">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The formal qualities of annotations are defined by the tools used to make them, and also the cultural uses of these. Given a pen, most people will write, although it is also possible to draw or use it in other ways. With a keyboard it seems most appropriate to type. With a mouse, one can click on things, and select them.
</p><p>What happens when these are retained, transformed and isolated from the source?
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="digital_annotations">digital annotations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/mw-mediadesign/index.php?title=User:Simon/Retention_and_transformation_of_annotations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-2" title="Edit section: ">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Retained digital annotations are rare in the wild, but I found one PDF of Jorge Luis Borges "The Garden of Forking Paths" that had underlinings and highlighted text. The interesting thing is that these change appearance slightly depending on the e-reader software used to display the text.
</p><p>The first two spreads of the Borges PDF:<br>
<a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/6/63/Borges_annotations_01.png/640px-Borges_annotations_01.png"><img alt="Borges annotations 01.png" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/6/63/Borges_annotations_01.png/320px-Borges_annotations_01.png"></a>
<a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/7/7e/Borges_annotations_02.png/640px-Borges_annotations_02.png"><img alt="Borges annotations 02.png" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/7/7e/Borges_annotations_02.png/320px-Borges_annotations_02.png"></a>
</p><p><a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/d/d1/Garden_01.png/640px-Garden_01.png"><img alt="Garden 01.png" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/d/d1/Garden_01.png/320px-Garden_01.png"></a>
<a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/4/47/Garden_02.png/640px-Garden_02.png"><img alt="Garden 02.png" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/4/47/Garden_02.png/320px-Garden_02.png"></a><br>
<small>Digital annotations transcribed from a PDF of Jorge Luis Borges' "The Garden of Forking Paths"</small>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="analog_annotations">analog annotations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/mw-mediadesign/index.php?title=User:Simon/Retention_and_transformation_of_annotations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-3" title="Edit section: ">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Another text that came pre-annotated was Ursula K Le Guin's "The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction". For this, I placed scans in a vector graphics program and digitised pen marks. I also included the text that was annotated with circles, underlines and lines in the margins.
The first two spreads of the Le Guin PDF:<br>
<a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/5/5a/Leguin_annotations_01.png/640px-Leguin_annotations_01.png"><img alt="Leguin annotations 01.png" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/5/5a/Leguin_annotations_01.png/320px-Leguin_annotations_01.png"></a>
<a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/f/f3/Leguin_annotations_02.png/640px-Leguin_annotations_02.png"><img alt="Leguin annotations 02.png" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/f/f3/Leguin_annotations_02.png/320px-Leguin_annotations_02.png"></a>
</p><p><a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/5/5d/Carrier_bag_01.png/640px-Carrier_bag_01.png"><img alt="Carrier bag 01.png" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/5/5d/Carrier_bag_01.png/320px-Carrier_bag_01.png"></a>
<a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/f/f7/Carrier_bag_02.png/640px-Carrier_bag_02.png"><img alt="Carrier bag 02.png" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/f/f7/Carrier_bag_02.png/320px-Carrier_bag_02.png"></a><br>
<small>Hand-drawn annotations digitally transcribed from a PDF of Ursula K. Le Guin's "The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction"</small>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Carrier_Bag_Theory_of_Fiction">The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/mw-mediadesign/index.php?title=User:Simon/The_Carrier_Bag_Theory_of_Fiction&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="Edit section: ">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Printed: 25.09.19<br>
Dimensions: 90x120mm<br>
Cover stock: Clairefontaine Trophee (ivory) 120gsm<br>
Text stock: Clairefontaine Trophee (ivory) 120gsm<br>
Binding: Staple bound<br>
Pages: 16pp
</p><p>Ursula K. Le Guin's short essay appears in a compilation called <i>Dancing at the Edge of the World</i>, which I've found impossible to find online through the usual pirate libraries such as Library Genesis, aaaaaarg.fail and Monoskop. Perhaps this points to a gender bias in what is perceived as knowledge (Le Guin was a woman wrote mostly science-fiction)? In lieu of not being able to find the compilation, I decided to print this book in a very small size (90x120mm) and retain the annotations from the PDF I found. I digitised them by making them into vectors, and printed the text and annotations in green. In this way I wanted to speculate on what would happen when a reader was confronted with annotations that seemed to be part of the source, not a para-text added after publication.
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/7/7b/CB_01.JPG/640px-CB_01.JPG"><img alt="" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/7/7b/CB_01.JPG/320px-CB_01.JPG"></a></div></div>
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<p>Front cover
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/2/29/CB_02.JPG/640px-CB_02.JPG"><img alt="" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/2/29/CB_02.JPG/320px-CB_02.JPG"></a></div></div>
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<p>Digitised annotations
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<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a class="image" href="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/2/2c/CB_03.JPG/640px-CB_03.JPG"><img alt="" decoding="async" src="https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mw-mediadesign/images/thumb/2/2c/CB_03.JPG/320px-CB_03.JPG"></a></div></div>
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<p>Back cover with bootleg acknowledgement
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<p><a class="external free" href="https://pad.xpub.nl/p/annotated_reader_prbs" rel="nofollow">https://pad.xpub.nl/p/annotated_reader_prbs</a>
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