|
|
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<html>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Tasks of the Contingent Librarian</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tasks.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script src="tasks.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="card"><DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT><div class="mw-parser-output"><h1><span class="mw-headline" id="typing">typing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/mw-mediadesign/index.php?title=User:Simon/Typing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: typing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>see also <a href="Machine_writing.html" title="User:Simon/Machine writing">machine writing</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p><p>It wasn’t handwriting that drove forward the technology of writing into the modern era, but type. Moveable type expanded the publishing capabilities of text from a one-to-one to one-to-many model. In the late 19th century hot-typesetting machines melted pieces of aluminium and cast them into type, in order to be re-used and repeated. Input for these machines was often entered on a keyboard, which produced a perforated paper tape, a common early data storage medium. A distinguishing feature of these early typesetting machines was the ability to iterate processes by storing information in a reusable format.
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p><p>For the keyboard, iteration operates at another level, the keys. The keyboard has its roots in moveable type, which produced “typing”, or using a discrete set of components that could be rearranged in infinite combinations. From iteration comes automation; “typewriters”, which emerged onto the market around the same time as the phonograph, were often advertised as a product that enabled “automatic writing”.
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p><p>Image: The first commercially-produced typewriter, the Hansen Writing Ball, from Kittler, F.A. (1990) <i>Discourse networks 1800/1900</i>. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
|
|
|
|
NewPP limit report
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cached time: 20200620051030
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cache expiry: 86400
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dynamic content: false
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPU time usage: 0.004 seconds
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real time usage: 0.005 seconds
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preprocessor visited node count: 2/1000000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preprocessor generated node count: 8/1000000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highest expansion depth: 2/40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expensive parser function count: 0/100
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes
|
|
|
|
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.00% 0.000 1 -total
|
|
|
|
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Saved in parser cache with key wdka_mw_mediadesign-mw_:pcache:idhash:31474-0!canonical and timestamp 20200620051030 and revision id 174246
|
|
|
|
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div></DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
