Platform is the Problem is an open source publication produced with free / open source software and fonts. Use has been made of the ConTeXt typesetting system due to its precision.

The short version

$ fish install-context.fish
$ fish install-fonts.sh
$ fish compile.fish
$ open src/platform-is-the-problem.pdf

The remainder of this document outlines how to contribute to the publication and make your own version.

How to contribute to this publication

There are many ways to contribute to this publication. The following protocol details one way amongst many to create your own version of The Platform is the Problem.

Download and install ConTeXt luametatex

ConTeXt luametatex is required to typeset the pdf version of The Platform is the Problem. To download and install ConTeXt luametatex visit https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Installation. Alternatively, if you are a Linux user, you can run the script install-context.sh which is included in this repository. This will install Context luametatex and its modules within ~/Applications/. Ensure to add the executables to your path.

Installing fonts: Bitter and Compagnon Light

Bitter and Compagnon Light are libre fonts which we have used throughout the publication. In order to typeset in these fonts, and assuming you are a Linux user, run the script install-fonts.sh. You will need to have installed ConTeXt luametatex, wget and git to execute the script successfully. If you are not running Linux, you may need to follow the script manually. In which case, to enable these fonts it is necessary to:

1. Create appropriate subdirectories within your ConTeXt distribution.
2. Copy fonts/type-imp-bitter.mkxl and fonts/type-imp-compagnon.mkxl to the appropriate location in your ConTeXt distribution.
3. Download the libre fonts from the web and install them into your system for use with LibreOffice Draw
4. Make it possible to use the fonts in ConTeXt by passing various arguments to mtxrun.

Copying the ConTeXt template

The template for a feature page can be found in the contrib directory. The file, named template.mkxl, is comprised of macros specific to the ConTeXt luametatex typesetting software. Each feature page in the src subdirectories are based upon this template. You might like to edit one of the examples in contrib/examples. If not, determine the name and page number of the feature you would like to contribute. For example, the feature might be 'Privacy Policy' and the page number might be 24. Inside the contrib directory create a subdirectory called, for instance, '24-privacy-policy'. Copy the template.mkxl to that subdirectory and call it, for example, '24-privacy-policy.mkxl'. The reason for placing .mkxl files inside folders is largely due to neatness. ConTeXt generates auxiliary files when compiling .pdf documents and, if these files are not purged, this can quickly become messy.

Typesetting your contribution

Each entry in The Platform is the Problem is composed of three parts:

• Feature
• Implications
• Alternatives / Anecdote

It is suggested write no more than 123 words for each part. Otherwise, there is the possibility that the copy may not fit inside the frame. Replace the placeholder text in the copy of template.mkxl with the appropriate information. The following table outlines on which lines placeholder text appears and what it should be replaced with.

Placeholder Line(s) Replace with

PAGENUMBER 41, 46, 52 The page number TITLE 73 The name of the feature FEATURECOPY 79 A description of the feature IMPLICATIONSCOPY 86 A discussion of implications of the feature ALTERNATIVESCOPY 93 Some alternatives to this feature

Ensuring copy fits within the frame

As each page is physically cut into thirds it's worth double checking that your copy will fit in the available space. Here is an excerpt from template.mkxl (lines 75 to 88).

\definelayer[head]
         [x=30mm,y=10mm,width=99mm,height=60mm]
\setlayer[head]
{\switchtobodyfont[bitter,9pt] \framed[width=99mm,height=60mm,frame=off,align={tolerant,width,hz,hanging}]{\kerncharacters[0.03125]{
FEATURECOPY
}}}

\definelayer[torso]
        [x=30mm,y=80mm,width=99mm,height=60mm]
\setlayer[torso]
{\switchtobodyfont[bitter,9pt] \framed[width=99mm,height=60mm,frame=off,align={tolerant,width,hz,hanging}]{\kerncharacters[0.03125]{
IMPLICATIONSCOPY
}}}

To ensure that copy will fit on the page when it is cut, activate the "bottomframe" for the head and torso layers. In other words, change lines 78 and 85 so that they read as follows:

{\switchtobodyfont[bitter,9pt] \framed[width=99mm,height=60mm,frame=off,bottomframe=on,align={tolerant,width,hz,hanging}]{\kerncharacters[0.03125]{

Save the mkxl file and run context on it. Check the output pdf document. If the copy fits within the frame, remove the "bottomframe=on" option, save the file and recompile. Otherwise, edit the copy and recompile until it fits.

Adding your contribution to platform-is-the-problem.mkxl

platform-is-the-problem.mkxl is a file which collates pages from different .pdf documents and assembles them into one file. It lives in the src directory. Here is some sample code from platform-is-the-problem.mkxl.

\externalfigure[{./21-blocking-content/21-blocking-content.pdf}]
\externalfigure[{./22-curating-content/22-curating-content.pdf}]

\externalfigure[{../maps/maps.pdf}][page=22]
\externalfigure[{../maps/maps.pdf}][page=21]

\externalfigure[{./23-customisation-of-profile/23-customisation-of-profile.pdf}]

\pagebreak[+2]

\externalfigure[{../maps/maps.pdf}][page=23]

What is this code doing? The first two '\externalfigure{=latex}' commands instruct ConTeXt to insert into the main typesetting area two feature pages: 21 - Blocking Content and 22 - Curating Content. These features are single-page pdf documents. The next two '\externalfigure{=latex}' commands instruct ConTeXt to typeset two further images: page 22 and page 21 of maps.pdf. Note the order of the pages across the first four '\externalfigure{=latex}' commands: 21, 22, 22, 21. This micro-structure is required to ensure that the map printed on the reverse of the feature page corresponds to the feature itself. You might like to experiment with this layout for a different reading experience or keep it as is.

The third '\externalfigure{=latex}' command instructs ConTeXt to typeset feature 23. As this is the last page and it is an odd number, it's necessary to add two blank pages in between the feature and the corresponding map. This ensures that the map is on the reverse side of the feature when the document is printed.

Suppose you have written a contribution and would like to add the feature to the publication. The following code snippet expands on the above example to illustrates how that can be done.

\externalfigure[{./23-customisation-of-profile/23-customisation-of-profile.pdf}]
\externalfigure[{../contrib/24-privacy-policy/24-privacy-policy.pdf}]

\externalfigure[{../maps/maps.pdf}][page=24]
\externalfigure[{../maps/maps.pdf}][page=23]

Making a map

Complementing each feature is a map which is printed on the reverse of the page. Short-side flipping should be enabled when it comes to printing the document. This is to ensure that the map which appears on the reverse side of the feature corresponds to that feature. The maps have been made with Libreoffice Draw and a map-framework.odg file is included to assist with making your own maps. The idea behind the maps is that the "cross-points" align on every page. This entails that, when the document is cut and bound, the maps line up with each other to produce many possible variations. Throughout the publication rounded rectangles and curved connectors have been put to use. You may like to follow this aesthetic for consistency or mix it up for a different effect. If you installed the libre fonts correctly, it should be possible to select these from within Libreoffice Draw. To create your own map, open the map-framework.odg file. Select all the elements on the page and copy them to the clipboard. Next, open maps.odg and navigate to the last page. This can be done via the menu bar through Page > Navigate > To Last Page. Create a new page via the menu bar with Page > New Page. Paste the contents of the clipboard onto the new page and design your map. When you have finished you may like to rename your page to the name of your feature. This can be done through the menu bar (Page > Rename Page). Once you are satisfied with your design, you may like to delete the framework objects; the two horizontal lines traversing the page. Do you prefer more organic curves? If so, you might like to rotate the four short vertical lines by 90 degrees and align the connectors before deleting the four, short (now horizontal) lines. After the framework lines have been deleted, export the odg drawing as a pdf document.