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Python

from itertools import product
import numpy as np
from numpy.testing import assert_allclose
from pytest import raises
from scipy.spatial.transform import Rotation, RotationSpline
from scipy.spatial.transform._rotation_spline import (
_angular_rate_to_rotvec_dot_matrix,
_rotvec_dot_to_angular_rate_matrix,
_matrix_vector_product_of_stacks,
_angular_acceleration_nonlinear_term,
_create_block_3_diagonal_matrix)
def test_angular_rate_to_rotvec_conversions():
np.random.seed(0)
rv = np.random.randn(4, 3)
A = _angular_rate_to_rotvec_dot_matrix(rv)
A_inv = _rotvec_dot_to_angular_rate_matrix(rv)
# When the rotation vector is aligned with the angular rate, then
# the rotation vector rate and angular rate are the same.
assert_allclose(_matrix_vector_product_of_stacks(A, rv), rv)
assert_allclose(_matrix_vector_product_of_stacks(A_inv, rv), rv)
# A and A_inv must be reciprocal to each other.
I_stack = np.empty((4, 3, 3))
I_stack[:] = np.eye(3)
assert_allclose(np.matmul(A, A_inv), I_stack, atol=1e-15)
def test_angular_rate_nonlinear_term():
# The only simple test is to check that the term is zero when
# the rotation vector
np.random.seed(0)
rv = np.random.rand(4, 3)
assert_allclose(_angular_acceleration_nonlinear_term(rv, rv), 0,
atol=1e-19)
def test_create_block_3_diagonal_matrix():
np.random.seed(0)
A = np.empty((4, 3, 3))
A[:] = np.arange(1, 5)[:, None, None]
B = np.empty((4, 3, 3))
B[:] = -np.arange(1, 5)[:, None, None]
d = 10 * np.arange(10, 15)
banded = _create_block_3_diagonal_matrix(A, B, d)
# Convert the banded matrix to the full matrix.
k, l = list(zip(*product(np.arange(banded.shape[0]),
np.arange(banded.shape[1]))))
k = np.asarray(k)
l = np.asarray(l)
i = k - 5 + l
j = l
values = banded.ravel()
mask = (i >= 0) & (i < 15)
i = i[mask]
j = j[mask]
values = values[mask]
full = np.zeros((15, 15))
full[i, j] = values
zero = np.zeros((3, 3))
eye = np.eye(3)
# Create the reference full matrix in the most straightforward manner.
ref = np.block([
[d[0] * eye, B[0], zero, zero, zero],
[A[0], d[1] * eye, B[1], zero, zero],
[zero, A[1], d[2] * eye, B[2], zero],
[zero, zero, A[2], d[3] * eye, B[3]],
[zero, zero, zero, A[3], d[4] * eye],
])
assert_allclose(full, ref, atol=1e-19)
def test_spline_2_rotations():
times = [0, 10]
rotations = Rotation.from_euler('xyz', [[0, 0, 0], [10, -20, 30]],
degrees=True)
spline = RotationSpline(times, rotations)
rv = (rotations[0].inv() * rotations[1]).as_rotvec()
rate = rv / (times[1] - times[0])
times_check = np.array([-1, 5, 12])
dt = times_check - times[0]
rv_ref = rate * dt[:, None]
assert_allclose(spline(times_check).as_rotvec(), rv_ref)
assert_allclose(spline(times_check, 1), np.resize(rate, (3, 3)))
assert_allclose(spline(times_check, 2), 0, atol=1e-16)
def test_constant_attitude():
times = np.arange(10)
rotations = Rotation.from_rotvec(np.ones((10, 3)))
spline = RotationSpline(times, rotations)
times_check = np.linspace(-1, 11)
assert_allclose(spline(times_check).as_rotvec(), 1, rtol=1e-15)
assert_allclose(spline(times_check, 1), 0, atol=1e-17)
assert_allclose(spline(times_check, 2), 0, atol=1e-17)
assert_allclose(spline(5.5).as_rotvec(), 1, rtol=1e-15)
assert_allclose(spline(5.5, 1), 0, atol=1e-17)
assert_allclose(spline(5.5, 2), 0, atol=1e-17)
def test_spline_properties():
times = np.array([0, 5, 15, 27])
angles = [[-5, 10, 27], [3, 5, 38], [-12, 10, 25], [-15, 20, 11]]
rotations = Rotation.from_euler('xyz', angles, degrees=True)
spline = RotationSpline(times, rotations)
assert_allclose(spline(times).as_euler('xyz', degrees=True), angles)
assert_allclose(spline(0).as_euler('xyz', degrees=True), angles[0])
h = 1e-8
rv0 = spline(times).as_rotvec()
rvm = spline(times - h).as_rotvec()
rvp = spline(times + h).as_rotvec()
assert_allclose(rv0, 0.5 * (rvp + rvm), rtol=1e-15)
r0 = spline(times, 1)
rm = spline(times - h, 1)
rp = spline(times + h, 1)
assert_allclose(r0, 0.5 * (rm + rp), rtol=1e-14)
a0 = spline(times, 2)
am = spline(times - h, 2)
ap = spline(times + h, 2)
assert_allclose(a0, am, rtol=1e-7)
assert_allclose(a0, ap, rtol=1e-7)
def test_error_handling():
raises(ValueError, RotationSpline, [1.0], Rotation.random())
r = Rotation.random(10)
t = np.arange(10).reshape(5, 2)
raises(ValueError, RotationSpline, t, r)
t = np.arange(9)
raises(ValueError, RotationSpline, t, r)
t = np.arange(10)
t[5] = 0
raises(ValueError, RotationSpline, t, r)
t = np.arange(10)
s = RotationSpline(t, r)
raises(ValueError, s, 10, -1)
raises(ValueError, s, np.arange(10).reshape(5, 2))