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1119 lines
38 KiB
Python
1119 lines
38 KiB
Python
# PyAudio : Python Bindings for PortAudio.
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# Copyright (c) 2006 Hubert Pham
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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# the following conditions:
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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"""
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PyAudio provides Python bindings for PortAudio, the cross-platform
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audio I/O library. With PyAudio, you can easily use Python to play and
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record audio on a variety of platforms. PyAudio is inspired by:
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* pyPortAudio/fastaudio: Python bindings for PortAudio v18 API.
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* tkSnack: cross-platform sound toolkit for Tcl/Tk and Python.
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.. include:: ../sphinx/examples.rst
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Overview
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--------
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**Classes**
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:py:class:`PyAudio`, :py:class:`Stream`
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.. only:: pamac
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**Host Specific Classes**
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:py:class:`PaMacCoreStreamInfo`
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**Stream Conversion Convenience Functions**
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:py:func:`get_sample_size`, :py:func:`get_format_from_width`
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**PortAudio version**
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:py:func:`get_portaudio_version`, :py:func:`get_portaudio_version_text`
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.. |PaSampleFormat| replace:: :ref:`PortAudio Sample Format <PaSampleFormat>`
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.. _PaSampleFormat:
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**Portaudio Sample Formats**
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:py:data:`paFloat32`, :py:data:`paInt32`, :py:data:`paInt24`,
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:py:data:`paInt16`, :py:data:`paInt8`, :py:data:`paUInt8`,
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:py:data:`paCustomFormat`
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.. |PaHostAPI| replace:: :ref:`PortAudio Host API <PaHostAPI>`
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.. _PaHostAPI:
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**PortAudio Host APIs**
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:py:data:`paInDevelopment`, :py:data:`paDirectSound`, :py:data:`paMME`,
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:py:data:`paASIO`, :py:data:`paSoundManager`, :py:data:`paCoreAudio`,
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:py:data:`paOSS`, :py:data:`paALSA`, :py:data:`paAL`, :py:data:`paBeOS`,
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:py:data:`paWDMKS`, :py:data:`paJACK`, :py:data:`paWASAPI`,
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:py:data:`paNoDevice`
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.. |PaErrorCode| replace:: :ref:`PortAudio Error Code <PaErrorCode>`
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.. _PaErrorCode:
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**PortAudio Error Codes**
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:py:data:`paNoError`, :py:data:`paNotInitialized`,
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:py:data:`paUnanticipatedHostError`, :py:data:`paInvalidChannelCount`,
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:py:data:`paInvalidSampleRate`, :py:data:`paInvalidDevice`,
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:py:data:`paInvalidFlag`, :py:data:`paSampleFormatNotSupported`,
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:py:data:`paBadIODeviceCombination`, :py:data:`paInsufficientMemory`,
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:py:data:`paBufferTooBig`, :py:data:`paBufferTooSmall`,
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:py:data:`paNullCallback`, :py:data:`paBadStreamPtr`,
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:py:data:`paTimedOut`, :py:data:`paInternalError`,
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:py:data:`paDeviceUnavailable`,
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:py:data:`paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo`,
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:py:data:`paStreamIsStopped`, :py:data:`paStreamIsNotStopped`,
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:py:data:`paInputOverflowed`, :py:data:`paOutputUnderflowed`,
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:py:data:`paHostApiNotFound`, :py:data:`paInvalidHostApi`,
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:py:data:`paCanNotReadFromACallbackStream`,
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:py:data:`paCanNotWriteToACallbackStream`,
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:py:data:`paCanNotReadFromAnOutputOnlyStream`,
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:py:data:`paCanNotWriteToAnInputOnlyStream`,
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:py:data:`paIncompatibleStreamHostApi`
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.. |PaCallbackReturnCodes| replace:: :ref:`PortAudio Callback Return Code <PaCallbackReturnCodes>`
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.. _PaCallbackReturnCodes:
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**PortAudio Callback Return Codes**
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:py:data:`paContinue`, :py:data:`paComplete`, :py:data:`paAbort`
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.. |PaCallbackFlags| replace:: :ref:`PortAutio Callback Flag <PaCallbackFlags>`
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.. _PaCallbackFlags:
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**PortAudio Callback Flags**
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:py:data:`paInputUnderflow`, :py:data:`paInputOverflow`,
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:py:data:`paOutputUnderflow`, :py:data:`paOutputOverflow`,
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:py:data:`paPrimingOutput`
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"""
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__author__ = "Hubert Pham"
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__version__ = "0.2.11"
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__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
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import sys
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# attempt to import PortAudio
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try:
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import _portaudio as pa
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except ImportError:
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print("Could not import the PyAudio C module '_portaudio'.")
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raise
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############################################################
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# GLOBALS
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############################################################
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##### PaSampleFormat Sample Formats #####
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paFloat32 = pa.paFloat32 #: 32 bit float
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paInt32 = pa.paInt32 #: 32 bit int
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paInt24 = pa.paInt24 #: 24 bit int
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paInt16 = pa.paInt16 #: 16 bit int
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paInt8 = pa.paInt8 #: 8 bit int
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paUInt8 = pa.paUInt8 #: 8 bit unsigned int
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paCustomFormat = pa.paCustomFormat #: a custom data format
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###### HostAPI TypeId #####
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paInDevelopment = pa.paInDevelopment #: Still in development
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paDirectSound = pa.paDirectSound #: DirectSound (Windows only)
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paMME = pa.paMME #: Multimedia Extension (Windows only)
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paASIO = pa.paASIO #: Steinberg Audio Stream Input/Output
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paSoundManager = pa.paSoundManager #: SoundManager (OSX only)
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paCoreAudio = pa.paCoreAudio #: CoreAudio (OSX only)
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paOSS = pa.paOSS #: Open Sound System (Linux only)
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paALSA = pa.paALSA #: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (Linux only)
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paAL = pa.paAL #: Open Audio Library
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paBeOS = pa.paBeOS #: BeOS Sound System
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paWDMKS = pa.paWDMKS #: Windows Driver Model (Windows only)
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paJACK = pa.paJACK #: JACK Audio Connection Kit
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paWASAPI = pa.paWASAPI #: Windows Vista Audio stack architecture
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paNoDevice = pa.paNoDevice #: Not actually an audio device
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###### portaudio error codes #####
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paNoError = pa.paNoError
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paNotInitialized = pa.paNotInitialized
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paUnanticipatedHostError = pa.paUnanticipatedHostError
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paInvalidChannelCount = pa.paInvalidChannelCount
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paInvalidSampleRate = pa.paInvalidSampleRate
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paInvalidDevice = pa.paInvalidDevice
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paInvalidFlag = pa.paInvalidFlag
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paSampleFormatNotSupported = pa.paSampleFormatNotSupported
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paBadIODeviceCombination = pa.paBadIODeviceCombination
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paInsufficientMemory = pa.paInsufficientMemory
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paBufferTooBig = pa.paBufferTooBig
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paBufferTooSmall = pa.paBufferTooSmall
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paNullCallback = pa.paNullCallback
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paBadStreamPtr = pa.paBadStreamPtr
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paTimedOut = pa.paTimedOut
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paInternalError = pa.paInternalError
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paDeviceUnavailable = pa.paDeviceUnavailable
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paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo = pa.paIncompatibleHostApiSpecificStreamInfo
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paStreamIsStopped = pa.paStreamIsStopped
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paStreamIsNotStopped = pa.paStreamIsNotStopped
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paInputOverflowed = pa.paInputOverflowed
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paOutputUnderflowed = pa.paOutputUnderflowed
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paHostApiNotFound = pa.paHostApiNotFound
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paInvalidHostApi = pa.paInvalidHostApi
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paCanNotReadFromACallbackStream = pa.paCanNotReadFromACallbackStream
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paCanNotWriteToACallbackStream = pa.paCanNotWriteToACallbackStream
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paCanNotReadFromAnOutputOnlyStream = pa.paCanNotReadFromAnOutputOnlyStream
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paCanNotWriteToAnInputOnlyStream = pa.paCanNotWriteToAnInputOnlyStream
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paIncompatibleStreamHostApi = pa.paIncompatibleStreamHostApi
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###### portaudio callback return codes ######
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paContinue = pa.paContinue #: There is more audio data to come
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paComplete = pa.paComplete #: This was the last block of audio data
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paAbort = pa.paAbort #: An error ocurred, stop playback/recording
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###### portaudio callback flags ######
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paInputUnderflow = pa.paInputUnderflow #: Buffer underflow in input
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paInputOverflow = pa.paInputOverflow #: Buffer overflow in input
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paOutputUnderflow = pa.paOutputUnderflow #: Buffer underflow in output
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paOutputOverflow = pa.paOutputOverflow #: Buffer overflow in output
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paPrimingOutput = pa.paPrimingOutput #: Just priming, not playing yet
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############################################################
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# Convenience Functions
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############################################################
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def get_sample_size(format):
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"""
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Returns the size (in bytes) for the specified
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sample *format*.
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:param format: A |PaSampleFormat| constant.
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:raises ValueError: on invalid specified `format`.
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:rtype: integer
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"""
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return pa.get_sample_size(format)
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def get_format_from_width(width, unsigned=True):
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"""
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Returns a PortAudio format constant for the specified *width*.
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:param width: The desired sample width in bytes (1, 2, 3, or 4)
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:param unsigned: For 1 byte width, specifies signed or unsigned format.
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:raises ValueError: when invalid *width*
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:rtype: A |PaSampleFormat| constant
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"""
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if width == 1:
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if unsigned:
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return paUInt8
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else:
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return paInt8
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elif width == 2:
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return paInt16
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elif width == 3:
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return paInt24
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elif width == 4:
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return paFloat32
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else:
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raise ValueError("Invalid width: %d" % width)
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############################################################
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# Versioning
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############################################################
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def get_portaudio_version():
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"""
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Returns portaudio version.
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:rtype: string
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"""
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return pa.get_version()
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def get_portaudio_version_text():
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"""
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Returns PortAudio version as a text string.
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:rtype: string
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"""
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return pa.get_version_text()
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############################################################
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# Wrapper around _portaudio Stream (Internal)
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############################################################
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# Note: See PyAudio class below for main export.
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class Stream:
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"""
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PortAudio Stream Wrapper. Use :py:func:`PyAudio.open` to make a new
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:py:class:`Stream`.
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**Opening and Closing**
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:py:func:`__init__`, :py:func:`close`
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**Stream Info**
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:py:func:`get_input_latency`, :py:func:`get_output_latency`,
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:py:func:`get_time`, :py:func:`get_cpu_load`
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**Stream Management**
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:py:func:`start_stream`, :py:func:`stop_stream`, :py:func:`is_active`,
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:py:func:`is_stopped`
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**Input Output**
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:py:func:`write`, :py:func:`read`, :py:func:`get_read_available`,
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:py:func:`get_write_available`
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"""
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def __init__(self,
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PA_manager,
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rate,
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channels,
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format,
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input=False,
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output=False,
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input_device_index=None,
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output_device_index=None,
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frames_per_buffer=1024,
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start=True,
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input_host_api_specific_stream_info=None,
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output_host_api_specific_stream_info=None,
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stream_callback=None):
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"""
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Initialize a stream; this should be called by
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:py:func:`PyAudio.open`. A stream can either be input, output,
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or both.
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:param PA_manager: A reference to the managing :py:class:`PyAudio`
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instance
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:param rate: Sampling rate
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:param channels: Number of channels
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:param format: Sampling size and format. See |PaSampleFormat|.
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:param input: Specifies whether this is an input stream.
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Defaults to ``False``.
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:param output: Specifies whether this is an output stream.
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Defaults to ``False``.
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:param input_device_index: Index of Input Device to use.
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Unspecified (or ``None``) uses default device.
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Ignored if `input` is ``False``.
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:param output_device_index:
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Index of Output Device to use.
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Unspecified (or ``None``) uses the default device.
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Ignored if `output` is ``False``.
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:param frames_per_buffer: Specifies the number of frames per buffer.
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:param start: Start the stream running immediately.
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Defaults to ``True``. In general, there is no reason to set
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this to ``False``.
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:param input_host_api_specific_stream_info: Specifies a host API
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specific stream information data structure for input.
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.. only:: pamac
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See :py:class:`PaMacCoreStreamInfo`.
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:param output_host_api_specific_stream_info: Specifies a host API
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specific stream information data structure for output.
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.. only:: pamac
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See :py:class:`PaMacCoreStreamInfo`.
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:param stream_callback: Specifies a callback function for
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*non-blocking* (callback) operation. Default is
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``None``, which indicates *blocking* operation (i.e.,
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:py:func:`Stream.read` and :py:func:`Stream.write`). To use
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non-blocking operation, specify a callback that conforms
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to the following signature:
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.. code-block:: python
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callback(in_data, # recorded data if input=True; else None
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frame_count, # number of frames
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time_info, # dictionary
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status_flags) # PaCallbackFlags
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``time_info`` is a dictionary with the following keys:
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``input_buffer_adc_time``, ``current_time``, and
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``output_buffer_dac_time``; see the PortAudio
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documentation for their meanings. ``status_flags`` is one
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of |PaCallbackFlags|.
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The callback must return a tuple:
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.. code-block:: python
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(out_data, flag)
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``out_data`` is a byte array whose length should be the
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(``frame_count * channels * bytes-per-channel``) if
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``output=True`` or ``None`` if ``output=False``. ``flag``
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must be either :py:data:`paContinue`, :py:data:`paComplete` or
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:py:data:`paAbort` (one of |PaCallbackReturnCodes|).
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When ``output=True`` and ``out_data`` does not contain at
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least ``frame_count`` frames, :py:data:`paComplete` is
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assumed for ``flag``.
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**Note:** ``stream_callback`` is called in a separate
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thread (from the main thread). Exceptions that occur in
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the ``stream_callback`` will:
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1. print a traceback on standard error to aid debugging,
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2. queue the exception to be thrown (at some point) in
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the main thread, and
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3. return `paAbort` to PortAudio to stop the stream.
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**Note:** Do not call :py:func:`Stream.read` or
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:py:func:`Stream.write` if using non-blocking operation.
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**See:** PortAudio's callback signature for additional
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details: http://portaudio.com/docs/v19-doxydocs/portaudio_8h.html#a8a60fb2a5ec9cbade3f54a9c978e2710
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:raise ValueError: Neither input nor output are set True.
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"""
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# no stupidity allowed
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if not (input or output):
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raise ValueError("Must specify an input or output " + "stream.")
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# remember parent
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self._parent = PA_manager
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# remember if we are an: input, output (or both)
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self._is_input = input
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self._is_output = output
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# are we running?
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self._is_running = start
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# remember some parameters
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self._rate = rate
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self._channels = channels
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self._format = format
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self._frames_per_buffer = frames_per_buffer
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arguments = {
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'rate' : rate,
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'channels' : channels,
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'format' : format,
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'input' : input,
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'output' : output,
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'input_device_index' : input_device_index,
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'output_device_index' : output_device_index,
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'frames_per_buffer' : frames_per_buffer}
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if input_host_api_specific_stream_info:
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_l = input_host_api_specific_stream_info
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arguments[
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'input_host_api_specific_stream_info'
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] = _l._get_host_api_stream_object()
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if output_host_api_specific_stream_info:
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_l = output_host_api_specific_stream_info
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arguments[
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'output_host_api_specific_stream_info'
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] = _l._get_host_api_stream_object()
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if stream_callback:
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arguments['stream_callback'] = stream_callback
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# calling pa.open returns a stream object
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self._stream = pa.open(**arguments)
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self._input_latency = self._stream.inputLatency
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self._output_latency = self._stream.outputLatency
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if self._is_running:
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pa.start_stream(self._stream)
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def close(self):
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""" Close the stream """
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pa.close(self._stream)
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self._is_running = False
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self._parent._remove_stream(self)
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############################################################
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# Stream Info
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############################################################
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def get_input_latency(self):
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"""
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Return the input latency.
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:rtype: float
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"""
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return self._stream.inputLatency
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def get_output_latency(self):
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"""
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Return the output latency.
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:rtype: float
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"""
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return self._stream.outputLatency
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def get_time(self):
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"""
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Return stream time.
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:rtype: float
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"""
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return pa.get_stream_time(self._stream)
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def get_cpu_load(self):
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"""
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Return the CPU load. This is always 0.0 for the
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blocking API.
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:rtype: float
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"""
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return pa.get_stream_cpu_load(self._stream)
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############################################################
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# Stream Management
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############################################################
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def start_stream(self):
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""" Start the stream. """
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if self._is_running:
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return
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|
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pa.start_stream(self._stream)
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self._is_running = True
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|
def stop_stream(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Stop the stream. Once the stream is stopped, one may not call
|
|
write or read. Call :py:func:`start_stream` to resume the
|
|
stream.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if not self._is_running:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
pa.stop_stream(self._stream)
|
|
self._is_running = False
|
|
|
|
def is_active(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns whether the stream is active.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: bool
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return pa.is_stream_active(self._stream)
|
|
|
|
def is_stopped(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns whether the stream is stopped.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: bool
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return pa.is_stream_stopped(self._stream)
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################
|
|
# Reading/Writing
|
|
############################################################
|
|
|
|
def write(self, frames, num_frames=None,
|
|
exception_on_underflow=False):
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
Write samples to the stream. Do not call when using
|
|
*non-blocking* mode.
|
|
|
|
:param frames:
|
|
The frames of data.
|
|
:param num_frames:
|
|
The number of frames to write.
|
|
Defaults to None, in which this value will be
|
|
automatically computed.
|
|
:param exception_on_underflow:
|
|
Specifies whether an IOError exception should be thrown
|
|
(or silently ignored) on buffer underflow. Defaults
|
|
to False for improved performance, especially on
|
|
slower platforms.
|
|
|
|
:raises IOError: if the stream is not an output stream
|
|
or if the write operation was unsuccessful.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: `None`
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if not self._is_output:
|
|
raise IOError("Not output stream",
|
|
paCanNotWriteToAnInputOnlyStream)
|
|
|
|
if num_frames == None:
|
|
# determine how many frames to read
|
|
width = get_sample_size(self._format)
|
|
num_frames = int(len(frames) / (self._channels * width))
|
|
#print len(frames), self._channels, self._width, num_frames
|
|
|
|
pa.write_stream(self._stream, frames, num_frames,
|
|
exception_on_underflow)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def read(self, num_frames, exception_on_overflow=True):
|
|
"""
|
|
Read samples from the stream. Do not call when using
|
|
*non-blocking* mode.
|
|
|
|
:param num_frames: The number of frames to read.
|
|
:param exception_on_overflow:
|
|
Specifies whether an IOError exception should be thrown
|
|
(or silently ignored) on input buffer overflow. Defaults
|
|
to True.
|
|
:raises IOError: if stream is not an input stream
|
|
or if the read operation was unsuccessful.
|
|
:rtype: string
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if not self._is_input:
|
|
raise IOError("Not input stream",
|
|
paCanNotReadFromAnOutputOnlyStream)
|
|
|
|
return pa.read_stream(self._stream, num_frames, exception_on_overflow)
|
|
|
|
def get_read_available(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the number of frames that can be read without waiting.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: integer
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return pa.get_stream_read_available(self._stream)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_write_available(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the number of frames that can be written without
|
|
waiting.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: integer
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return pa.get_stream_write_available(self._stream)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################
|
|
# Main Export
|
|
############################################################
|
|
|
|
class PyAudio:
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
Python interface to PortAudio. Provides methods to:
|
|
- initialize and terminate PortAudio
|
|
- open and close streams
|
|
- query and inspect the available PortAudio Host APIs
|
|
- query and inspect the available PortAudio audio
|
|
devices
|
|
|
|
Use this class to open and close streams.
|
|
|
|
**Stream Management**
|
|
:py:func:`open`, :py:func:`close`
|
|
|
|
**Host API**
|
|
:py:func:`get_host_api_count`, :py:func:`get_default_host_api_info`,
|
|
:py:func:`get_host_api_info_by_type`,
|
|
:py:func:`get_host_api_info_by_index`,
|
|
:py:func:`get_device_info_by_host_api_device_index`
|
|
|
|
**Device API**
|
|
:py:func:`get_device_count`, :py:func:`is_format_supported`,
|
|
:py:func:`get_default_input_device_info`,
|
|
:py:func:`get_default_output_device_info`,
|
|
:py:func:`get_device_info_by_index`
|
|
|
|
**Stream Format Conversion**
|
|
:py:func:`get_sample_size`, :py:func:`get_format_from_width`
|
|
|
|
**Details**
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
############################################################
|
|
# Initialization and Termination
|
|
############################################################
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
"""Initialize PortAudio."""
|
|
|
|
pa.initialize()
|
|
self._streams = set()
|
|
|
|
def terminate(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Terminate PortAudio.
|
|
|
|
:attention: Be sure to call this method for every instance of
|
|
this object to release PortAudio resources.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
for stream in self._streams.copy():
|
|
stream.close()
|
|
|
|
self._streams = set()
|
|
|
|
pa.terminate()
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################
|
|
# Stream Format
|
|
############################################################
|
|
|
|
def get_sample_size(self, format):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns the size (in bytes) for the specified
|
|
sample `format` (a |PaSampleFormat| constant).
|
|
|
|
:param format: A |PaSampleFormat| constant.
|
|
:raises ValueError: Invalid specified `format`.
|
|
:rtype: integer
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return pa.get_sample_size(format)
|
|
|
|
def get_format_from_width(self, width, unsigned=True):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns a PortAudio format constant for the specified `width`.
|
|
|
|
:param width: The desired sample width in bytes (1, 2, 3, or 4)
|
|
:param unsigned: For 1 byte width, specifies signed or unsigned format.
|
|
|
|
:raises ValueError: for invalid `width`
|
|
:rtype: A |PaSampleFormat| constant.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if width == 1:
|
|
if unsigned:
|
|
return paUInt8
|
|
else:
|
|
return paInt8
|
|
elif width == 2:
|
|
return paInt16
|
|
elif width == 3:
|
|
return paInt24
|
|
elif width == 4:
|
|
return paFloat32
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("Invalid width: %d" % width)
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################
|
|
# Stream Factory
|
|
############################################################
|
|
|
|
def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
"""
|
|
Open a new stream. See constructor for
|
|
:py:func:`Stream.__init__` for parameter details.
|
|
|
|
:returns: A new :py:class:`Stream`
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
stream = Stream(self, *args, **kwargs)
|
|
self._streams.add(stream)
|
|
return stream
|
|
|
|
def close(self, stream):
|
|
"""
|
|
Close a stream. Typically use :py:func:`Stream.close` instead.
|
|
|
|
:param stream: An instance of the :py:class:`Stream` object.
|
|
:raises ValueError: if stream does not exist.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if stream not in self._streams:
|
|
raise ValueError("Stream `%s' not found" % str(stream))
|
|
|
|
stream.close()
|
|
|
|
def _remove_stream(self, stream):
|
|
"""
|
|
Internal method. Removes a stream.
|
|
|
|
:param stream: An instance of the :py:class:`Stream` object.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if stream in self._streams:
|
|
self._streams.remove(stream)
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################
|
|
# Host API Inspection
|
|
############################################################
|
|
|
|
def get_host_api_count(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the number of available PortAudio Host APIs.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: integer
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return pa.get_host_api_count()
|
|
|
|
def get_default_host_api_info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing the default Host API
|
|
parameters. The keys of the dictionary mirror the data fields
|
|
of PortAudio's ``PaHostApiInfo`` structure.
|
|
|
|
:raises IOError: if no default input device is available
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
defaultHostApiIndex = pa.get_default_host_api()
|
|
return self.get_host_api_info_by_index(defaultHostApiIndex)
|
|
|
|
def get_host_api_info_by_type(self, host_api_type):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing the Host API parameters for the
|
|
host API specified by the `host_api_type`. The keys of the
|
|
dictionary mirror the data fields of PortAudio's ``PaHostApiInfo``
|
|
structure.
|
|
|
|
:param host_api_type: The desired |PaHostAPI|
|
|
:raises IOError: for invalid `host_api_type`
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
index = pa.host_api_type_id_to_host_api_index(host_api_type)
|
|
return self.get_host_api_info_by_index(index)
|
|
|
|
def get_host_api_info_by_index(self, host_api_index):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing the Host API parameters for the
|
|
host API specified by the `host_api_index`. The keys of the
|
|
dictionary mirror the data fields of PortAudio's ``PaHostApiInfo``
|
|
structure.
|
|
|
|
:param host_api_index: The host api index
|
|
:raises IOError: for invalid `host_api_index`
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return self._make_host_api_dictionary(
|
|
host_api_index,
|
|
pa.get_host_api_info(host_api_index)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def get_device_info_by_host_api_device_index(self,
|
|
host_api_index,
|
|
host_api_device_index):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a dictionary containing the Device parameters for a
|
|
given Host API's n'th device. The keys of the dictionary
|
|
mirror the data fields of PortAudio's ``PaDeviceInfo`` structure.
|
|
|
|
:param host_api_index: The Host API index number
|
|
:param host_api_device_index: The n'th device of the host API
|
|
:raises IOError: for invalid indices
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
long_method_name = pa.host_api_device_index_to_device_index
|
|
device_index = long_method_name(host_api_index,
|
|
host_api_device_index)
|
|
return self.get_device_info_by_index(device_index)
|
|
|
|
def _make_host_api_dictionary(self, index, host_api_struct):
|
|
"""
|
|
Internal method to create Host API dictionary that mirrors
|
|
PortAudio's ``PaHostApiInfo`` structure.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return {'index' : index,
|
|
'structVersion' : host_api_struct.structVersion,
|
|
'type' : host_api_struct.type,
|
|
'name' : host_api_struct.name,
|
|
'deviceCount' : host_api_struct.deviceCount,
|
|
'defaultInputDevice' : host_api_struct.defaultInputDevice,
|
|
'defaultOutputDevice' : host_api_struct.defaultOutputDevice}
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################################################
|
|
# Device Inspection
|
|
############################################################
|
|
|
|
def get_device_count(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the number of PortAudio Host APIs.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: integer
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return pa.get_device_count()
|
|
|
|
def is_format_supported(self, rate,
|
|
input_device=None,
|
|
input_channels=None,
|
|
input_format=None,
|
|
output_device=None,
|
|
output_channels=None,
|
|
output_format=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Check to see if specified device configuration
|
|
is supported. Returns True if the configuration
|
|
is supported; throws a ValueError exception otherwise.
|
|
|
|
:param rate:
|
|
Specifies the desired rate (in Hz)
|
|
:param input_device:
|
|
The input device index. Specify ``None`` (default) for
|
|
half-duplex output-only streams.
|
|
:param input_channels:
|
|
The desired number of input channels. Ignored if
|
|
`input_device` is not specified (or ``None``).
|
|
:param input_format:
|
|
PortAudio sample format constant defined
|
|
in this module
|
|
:param output_device:
|
|
The output device index. Specify ``None`` (default) for
|
|
half-duplex input-only streams.
|
|
:param output_channels:
|
|
The desired number of output channels. Ignored if
|
|
`input_device` is not specified (or ``None``).
|
|
:param output_format:
|
|
|PaSampleFormat| constant.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: bool
|
|
:raises ValueError: tuple containing (error string, |PaErrorCode|).
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if input_device == None and output_device == None:
|
|
raise ValueError("must specify stream format for input, " +\
|
|
"output, or both", paInvalidDevice);
|
|
|
|
kwargs = {}
|
|
|
|
if input_device != None:
|
|
kwargs['input_device'] = input_device
|
|
kwargs['input_channels'] = input_channels
|
|
kwargs['input_format'] = input_format
|
|
|
|
if output_device != None:
|
|
kwargs['output_device'] = output_device
|
|
kwargs['output_channels'] = output_channels
|
|
kwargs['output_format'] = output_format
|
|
|
|
return pa.is_format_supported(rate, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def get_default_input_device_info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the default input Device parameters as a
|
|
dictionary. The keys of the dictionary mirror the data fields
|
|
of PortAudio's ``PaDeviceInfo`` structure.
|
|
|
|
:raises IOError: No default input device available.
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
device_index = pa.get_default_input_device()
|
|
return self.get_device_info_by_index(device_index)
|
|
|
|
def get_default_output_device_info(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the default output Device parameters as a
|
|
dictionary. The keys of the dictionary mirror the data fields
|
|
of PortAudio's ``PaDeviceInfo`` structure.
|
|
|
|
:raises IOError: No default output device available.
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
device_index = pa.get_default_output_device()
|
|
return self.get_device_info_by_index(device_index)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_device_info_by_index(self, device_index):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the Device parameters for device specified in
|
|
`device_index` as a dictionary. The keys of the dictionary
|
|
mirror the data fields of PortAudio's ``PaDeviceInfo``
|
|
structure.
|
|
|
|
:param device_index: The device index
|
|
:raises IOError: Invalid `device_index`.
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return self._make_device_info_dictionary(
|
|
device_index,
|
|
pa.get_device_info(device_index)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def _make_device_info_dictionary(self, index, device_info):
|
|
"""
|
|
Internal method to create Device Info dictionary that mirrors
|
|
PortAudio's ``PaDeviceInfo`` structure.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: dict
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
device_name = device_info.name
|
|
|
|
# Attempt to decode device_name
|
|
for codec in ["utf-8", "cp1252"]:
|
|
try:
|
|
device_name = device_name.decode(codec)
|
|
break
|
|
except:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
# If we fail to decode, we return the raw bytes and let the caller
|
|
# deal with the encoding.
|
|
return {'index' : index,
|
|
'structVersion' : device_info.structVersion,
|
|
'name' : device_name,
|
|
'hostApi' : device_info.hostApi,
|
|
'maxInputChannels' : device_info.maxInputChannels,
|
|
'maxOutputChannels' : device_info.maxOutputChannels,
|
|
'defaultLowInputLatency' :
|
|
device_info.defaultLowInputLatency,
|
|
'defaultLowOutputLatency' :
|
|
device_info.defaultLowOutputLatency,
|
|
'defaultHighInputLatency' :
|
|
device_info.defaultHighInputLatency,
|
|
'defaultHighOutputLatency' :
|
|
device_info.defaultHighOutputLatency,
|
|
'defaultSampleRate' :
|
|
device_info.defaultSampleRate
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
######################################################################
|
|
# Host Specific Stream Info
|
|
######################################################################
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
paMacCoreStreamInfo = pa.paMacCoreStreamInfo
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
class PaMacCoreStreamInfo:
|
|
"""
|
|
Mac OS X-only: PaMacCoreStreamInfo is a PortAudio Host API
|
|
Specific Stream Info data structure for specifying Mac OS
|
|
X-only settings. Instantiate this class (if desired) and pass
|
|
the instance as the argument in :py:func:`PyAudio.open` to parameters
|
|
``input_host_api_specific_stream_info`` or
|
|
``output_host_api_specific_stream_info``.
|
|
(See :py:func:`Stream.__init__`.)
|
|
|
|
:note: Mac OS X only.
|
|
|
|
.. |PaMacCoreFlags| replace:: :ref:`PortAudio Mac Core Flags <PaMacCoreFlags>`
|
|
.. _PaMacCoreFlags:
|
|
|
|
**PortAudio Mac Core Flags**
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCoreChangeDeviceParameters`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCoreFailIfConversionRequired`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCoreConversionQualityMin`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCoreConversionQualityMedium`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCoreConversionQualityLow`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCoreConversionQualityHigh`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCoreConversionQualityMax`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCorePlayNice`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCorePro`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCoreMinimizeCPUButPlayNice`,
|
|
:py:data:`paMacCoreMinimizeCPU`
|
|
|
|
**Settings**
|
|
:py:func:`get_flags`, :py:func:`get_channel_map`
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
paMacCoreChangeDeviceParameters = pa.paMacCoreChangeDeviceParameters
|
|
paMacCoreFailIfConversionRequired = pa.paMacCoreFailIfConversionRequired
|
|
paMacCoreConversionQualityMin = pa.paMacCoreConversionQualityMin
|
|
paMacCoreConversionQualityMedium = pa.paMacCoreConversionQualityMedium
|
|
paMacCoreConversionQualityLow = pa.paMacCoreConversionQualityLow
|
|
paMacCoreConversionQualityHigh = pa.paMacCoreConversionQualityHigh
|
|
paMacCoreConversionQualityMax = pa.paMacCoreConversionQualityMax
|
|
paMacCorePlayNice = pa.paMacCorePlayNice
|
|
paMacCorePro = pa.paMacCorePro
|
|
paMacCoreMinimizeCPUButPlayNice = pa.paMacCoreMinimizeCPUButPlayNice
|
|
paMacCoreMinimizeCPU = pa.paMacCoreMinimizeCPU
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, flags=None, channel_map=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initialize with flags and channel_map. See PortAudio
|
|
documentation for more details on these parameters; they are
|
|
passed almost verbatim to the PortAudio library.
|
|
|
|
:param flags: |PaMacCoreFlags| OR'ed together.
|
|
See :py:class:`PaMacCoreStreamInfo`.
|
|
:param channel_map: An array describing the channel mapping.
|
|
See PortAudio documentation for usage.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
kwargs = {"flags" : flags,
|
|
"channel_map" : channel_map}
|
|
|
|
if flags == None:
|
|
del kwargs["flags"]
|
|
if channel_map == None:
|
|
del kwargs["channel_map"]
|
|
|
|
self._paMacCoreStreamInfo = paMacCoreStreamInfo(**kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def get_flags(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the flags set at instantiation.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: integer
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return self._paMacCoreStreamInfo.flags
|
|
|
|
def get_channel_map(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the channel map set at instantiation.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: tuple or None
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
return self._paMacCoreStreamInfo.channel_map
|
|
|
|
def _get_host_api_stream_object(self):
|
|
"""Private method."""
|
|
|
|
return self._paMacCoreStreamInfo
|