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Python

""" Defines a KernelClient that provides thread-safe sockets with async callbacks on message
replies.
"""
import asyncio
import atexit
import errno
import time
from threading import Event
from threading import Thread
from typing import Any
from typing import Awaitable
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import Union
import nest_asyncio # type:ignore
import zmq
from traitlets import Instance
from traitlets import Type
from zmq import ZMQError
from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
from zmq.eventloop import zmqstream
from .session import Session
from jupyter_client import KernelClient
from jupyter_client.channels import HBChannel
# Local imports
# import ZMQError in top-level namespace, to avoid ugly attribute-error messages
# during garbage collection of threads at exit
async def get_msg(msg: Awaitable) -> Union[List[bytes], List[zmq.Message]]:
return await msg
class ThreadedZMQSocketChannel(object):
"""A ZMQ socket invoking a callback in the ioloop"""
session = None
socket = None
ioloop = None
stream = None
_inspect = None
def __init__(
self,
socket: Optional[zmq.Socket],
session: Optional[Session],
loop: Optional[zmq.eventloop.ioloop.ZMQIOLoop],
) -> None:
"""Create a channel.
Parameters
----------
socket : :class:`zmq.Socket`
The ZMQ socket to use.
session : :class:`session.Session`
The session to use.
loop
A pyzmq ioloop to connect the socket to using a ZMQStream
"""
super().__init__()
self.socket = socket
self.session = session
self.ioloop = loop
evt = Event()
def setup_stream():
assert self.socket is not None
self.stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(self.socket, self.ioloop)
self.stream.on_recv(self._handle_recv) # type:ignore[arg-type]
evt.set()
assert self.ioloop is not None
self.ioloop.add_callback(setup_stream)
evt.wait()
_is_alive = False
def is_alive(self) -> bool:
return self._is_alive
def start(self) -> None:
self._is_alive = True
def stop(self) -> None:
self._is_alive = False
def close(self) -> None:
if self.socket is not None:
try:
self.socket.close(linger=0)
except Exception:
pass
self.socket = None
def send(self, msg: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Queue a message to be sent from the IOLoop's thread.
Parameters
----------
msg : message to send
This is threadsafe, as it uses IOLoop.add_callback to give the loop's
thread control of the action.
"""
def thread_send():
assert self.session is not None
self.session.send(self.stream, msg)
assert self.ioloop is not None
self.ioloop.add_callback(thread_send)
def _handle_recv(self, future_msg: Awaitable) -> None:
"""Callback for stream.on_recv.
Unpacks message, and calls handlers with it.
"""
assert self.ioloop is not None
msg_list = self.ioloop._asyncio_event_loop.run_until_complete(get_msg(future_msg))
assert self.session is not None
ident, smsg = self.session.feed_identities(msg_list)
msg = self.session.deserialize(smsg)
# let client inspect messages
if self._inspect:
self._inspect(msg)
self.call_handlers(msg)
def call_handlers(self, msg: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""This method is called in the ioloop thread when a message arrives.
Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
It is important to remember that this method is called in the thread
so that some logic must be done to ensure that the application level
handlers are called in the application thread.
"""
pass
def process_events(self) -> None:
"""Subclasses should override this with a method
processing any pending GUI events.
"""
pass
def flush(self, timeout: float = 1.0) -> None:
"""Immediately processes all pending messages on this channel.
This is only used for the IOPub channel.
Callers should use this method to ensure that :meth:`call_handlers`
has been called for all messages that have been received on the
0MQ SUB socket of this channel.
This method is thread safe.
Parameters
----------
timeout : float, optional
The maximum amount of time to spend flushing, in seconds. The
default is one second.
"""
# We do the IOLoop callback process twice to ensure that the IOLoop
# gets to perform at least one full poll.
stop_time = time.time() + timeout
assert self.ioloop is not None
for _ in range(2):
self._flushed = False
self.ioloop.add_callback(self._flush)
while not self._flushed and time.time() < stop_time:
time.sleep(0.01)
def _flush(self) -> None:
"""Callback for :method:`self.flush`."""
assert self.stream is not None
self.stream.flush()
self._flushed = True
class IOLoopThread(Thread):
"""Run a pyzmq ioloop in a thread to send and receive messages"""
_exiting = False
ioloop = None
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.daemon = True
@staticmethod
@atexit.register
def _notice_exit() -> None:
# Class definitions can be torn down during interpreter shutdown.
# We only need to set _exiting flag if this hasn't happened.
if IOLoopThread is not None:
IOLoopThread._exiting = True
def start(self) -> None:
"""Start the IOLoop thread
Don't return until self.ioloop is defined,
which is created in the thread
"""
self._start_event = Event()
Thread.start(self)
self._start_event.wait()
def run(self) -> None:
"""Run my loop, ignoring EINTR events in the poller"""
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
nest_asyncio.apply(loop)
self.ioloop = ioloop.IOLoop()
self.ioloop._asyncio_event_loop = loop
# signal that self.ioloop is defined
self._start_event.set()
while True:
try:
self.ioloop.start()
except ZMQError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
continue
else:
raise
except Exception:
if self._exiting:
break
else:
raise
else:
break
def stop(self) -> None:
"""Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread.
This calls :meth:`~threading.Thread.join` and returns when the thread
terminates. :class:`RuntimeError` will be raised if
:meth:`~threading.Thread.start` is called again.
"""
if self.ioloop is not None:
self.ioloop.add_callback(self.ioloop.stop)
self.join()
self.close()
self.ioloop = None
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def close(self) -> None:
if self.ioloop is not None:
try:
self.ioloop.close(all_fds=True)
except Exception:
pass
class ThreadedKernelClient(KernelClient):
"""A KernelClient that provides thread-safe sockets with async callbacks on message replies."""
@property
def ioloop(self):
return self.ioloop_thread.ioloop
ioloop_thread = Instance(IOLoopThread, allow_none=True)
def start_channels(
self,
shell: bool = True,
iopub: bool = True,
stdin: bool = True,
hb: bool = True,
control: bool = True,
) -> None:
self.ioloop_thread = IOLoopThread()
self.ioloop_thread.start()
if shell:
self.shell_channel._inspect = self._check_kernel_info_reply
super().start_channels(shell, iopub, stdin, hb, control)
def _check_kernel_info_reply(self, msg: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""This is run in the ioloop thread when the kernel info reply is received"""
if msg["msg_type"] == "kernel_info_reply":
self._handle_kernel_info_reply(msg)
self.shell_channel._inspect = None
def stop_channels(self) -> None:
super().stop_channels()
if self.ioloop_thread.is_alive():
self.ioloop_thread.stop()
iopub_channel_class = Type(ThreadedZMQSocketChannel)
shell_channel_class = Type(ThreadedZMQSocketChannel)
stdin_channel_class = Type(ThreadedZMQSocketChannel)
hb_channel_class = Type(HBChannel)
control_channel_class = Type(ThreadedZMQSocketChannel)
def is_alive(self) -> bool:
"""Is the kernel process still running?"""
if self._hb_channel is not None:
# We don't have access to the KernelManager,
# so we use the heartbeat.
return self._hb_channel.is_beating()
# no heartbeat and not local, we can't tell if it's running,
# so naively return True
return True