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Python

"""utilities for testing IPython kernels"""
# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
import atexit
import os
import sys
from contextlib import contextmanager
from queue import Empty
from subprocess import STDOUT
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
from time import time
from jupyter_client import manager
from jupyter_client.blocking.client import BlockingKernelClient
STARTUP_TIMEOUT = 60
TIMEOUT = 100
KM: manager.KernelManager = None # type:ignore
KC: BlockingKernelClient = None # type:ignore
def start_new_kernel(**kwargs):
"""start a new kernel, and return its Manager and Client
Integrates with our output capturing for tests.
"""
kwargs["stderr"] = STDOUT
try:
import nose
kwargs["stdout"] = nose.iptest_stdstreams_fileno()
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
pass
return manager.start_new_kernel(startup_timeout=STARTUP_TIMEOUT, **kwargs)
def flush_channels(kc=None):
"""flush any messages waiting on the queue"""
from .test_message_spec import validate_message
if kc is None:
kc = KC
for get_msg in (kc.get_shell_msg, kc.get_iopub_msg):
while True:
try:
msg = get_msg(timeout=0.1)
except Empty:
break
else:
validate_message(msg)
def get_reply(kc, msg_id, timeout=TIMEOUT, channel="shell"):
t0 = time()
while True:
get_msg = getattr(kc, f"get_{channel}_msg")
reply = get_msg(timeout=timeout)
if reply["parent_header"]["msg_id"] == msg_id:
break
# Allow debugging ignored replies
print(f"Ignoring reply not to {msg_id}: {reply}")
t1 = time()
timeout -= t1 - t0
t0 = t1
return reply
def execute(code="", kc=None, **kwargs):
"""wrapper for doing common steps for validating an execution request"""
from .test_message_spec import validate_message
if kc is None:
kc = KC
msg_id = kc.execute(code=code, **kwargs)
reply = get_reply(kc, msg_id, TIMEOUT)
validate_message(reply, "execute_reply", msg_id)
busy = kc.get_iopub_msg(timeout=TIMEOUT)
validate_message(busy, "status", msg_id)
assert busy["content"]["execution_state"] == "busy"
if not kwargs.get("silent"):
execute_input = kc.get_iopub_msg(timeout=TIMEOUT)
validate_message(execute_input, "execute_input", msg_id)
assert execute_input["content"]["code"] == code
# show tracebacks if present for debugging
if reply["content"].get("traceback"):
print("\n".join(reply["content"]["traceback"]), file=sys.stderr)
return msg_id, reply["content"]
def start_global_kernel():
"""start the global kernel (if it isn't running) and return its client"""
global KM, KC
if KM is None:
KM, KC = start_new_kernel()
atexit.register(stop_global_kernel)
else:
flush_channels(KC)
return KC
@contextmanager
def kernel():
"""Context manager for the global kernel instance
Should be used for most kernel tests
Returns
-------
kernel_client: connected KernelClient instance
"""
yield start_global_kernel()
def uses_kernel(test_f):
"""Decorator for tests that use the global kernel"""
def wrapped_test():
with kernel() as kc:
test_f(kc)
wrapped_test.__doc__ = test_f.__doc__
wrapped_test.__name__ = test_f.__name__
return wrapped_test
def stop_global_kernel():
"""Stop the global shared kernel instance, if it exists"""
global KM, KC
KC.stop_channels()
KC = None # type:ignore
if KM is None:
return
KM.shutdown_kernel(now=True)
KM = None # type:ignore
def new_kernel(argv=None):
"""Context manager for a new kernel in a subprocess
Should only be used for tests where the kernel must not be re-used.
Returns
-------
kernel_client: connected KernelClient instance
"""
kwargs = {"stderr": STDOUT}
try:
import nose
kwargs["stdout"] = nose.iptest_stdstreams_fileno()
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
pass
if argv is not None:
kwargs["extra_arguments"] = argv
return manager.run_kernel(**kwargs)
def assemble_output(get_msg):
"""assemble stdout/err from an execution"""
stdout = ""
stderr = ""
while True:
msg = get_msg(timeout=1)
msg_type = msg["msg_type"]
content = msg["content"]
if msg_type == "status" and content["execution_state"] == "idle":
# idle message signals end of output
break
elif msg["msg_type"] == "stream":
if content["name"] == "stdout":
stdout += content["text"]
elif content["name"] == "stderr":
stderr += content["text"]
else:
raise KeyError("bad stream: %r" % content["name"])
else:
# other output, ignored
pass
return stdout, stderr
def wait_for_idle(kc):
while True:
msg = kc.get_iopub_msg(timeout=1)
msg_type = msg["msg_type"]
content = msg["content"]
if msg_type == "status" and content["execution_state"] == "idle":
break
class TemporaryWorkingDirectory(TemporaryDirectory):
"""
Creates a temporary directory and sets the cwd to that directory.
Automatically reverts to previous cwd upon cleanup.
Usage example:
with TemporaryWorkingDirectory() as tmpdir:
...
"""
def __enter__(self):
self.old_wd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(self.name)
return super().__enter__()
def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
os.chdir(self.old_wd)
return super().__exit__(exc, value, tb)