You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
791 lines
29 KiB
Python
791 lines
29 KiB
Python
import os
|
|
import pkgutil
|
|
import socket
|
|
import sys
|
|
import typing as t
|
|
import warnings
|
|
from datetime import datetime
|
|
from functools import lru_cache
|
|
from functools import update_wrapper
|
|
from threading import RLock
|
|
|
|
import werkzeug.utils
|
|
from werkzeug.routing import BuildError
|
|
from werkzeug.urls import url_quote
|
|
|
|
from .globals import _app_ctx_stack
|
|
from .globals import _request_ctx_stack
|
|
from .globals import current_app
|
|
from .globals import request
|
|
from .globals import session
|
|
from .signals import message_flashed
|
|
|
|
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
|
|
from .wrappers import Response
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_env() -> str:
|
|
"""Get the environment the app is running in, indicated by the
|
|
:envvar:`FLASK_ENV` environment variable. The default is
|
|
``'production'``.
|
|
"""
|
|
return os.environ.get("FLASK_ENV") or "production"
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_debug_flag() -> bool:
|
|
"""Get whether debug mode should be enabled for the app, indicated
|
|
by the :envvar:`FLASK_DEBUG` environment variable. The default is
|
|
``True`` if :func:`.get_env` returns ``'development'``, or ``False``
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
"""
|
|
val = os.environ.get("FLASK_DEBUG")
|
|
|
|
if not val:
|
|
return get_env() == "development"
|
|
|
|
return val.lower() not in ("0", "false", "no")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_load_dotenv(default: bool = True) -> bool:
|
|
"""Get whether the user has disabled loading dotenv files by setting
|
|
:envvar:`FLASK_SKIP_DOTENV`. The default is ``True``, load the
|
|
files.
|
|
|
|
:param default: What to return if the env var isn't set.
|
|
"""
|
|
val = os.environ.get("FLASK_SKIP_DOTENV")
|
|
|
|
if not val:
|
|
return default
|
|
|
|
return val.lower() in ("0", "false", "no")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stream_with_context(
|
|
generator_or_function: t.Union[
|
|
t.Iterator[t.AnyStr], t.Callable[..., t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]]
|
|
]
|
|
) -> t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]:
|
|
"""Request contexts disappear when the response is started on the server.
|
|
This is done for efficiency reasons and to make it less likely to encounter
|
|
memory leaks with badly written WSGI middlewares. The downside is that if
|
|
you are using streamed responses, the generator cannot access request bound
|
|
information any more.
|
|
|
|
This function however can help you keep the context around for longer::
|
|
|
|
from flask import stream_with_context, request, Response
|
|
|
|
@app.route('/stream')
|
|
def streamed_response():
|
|
@stream_with_context
|
|
def generate():
|
|
yield 'Hello '
|
|
yield request.args['name']
|
|
yield '!'
|
|
return Response(generate())
|
|
|
|
Alternatively it can also be used around a specific generator::
|
|
|
|
from flask import stream_with_context, request, Response
|
|
|
|
@app.route('/stream')
|
|
def streamed_response():
|
|
def generate():
|
|
yield 'Hello '
|
|
yield request.args['name']
|
|
yield '!'
|
|
return Response(stream_with_context(generate()))
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.9
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
gen = iter(generator_or_function) # type: ignore
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
|
|
def decorator(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
|
|
gen = generator_or_function(*args, **kwargs) # type: ignore
|
|
return stream_with_context(gen)
|
|
|
|
return update_wrapper(decorator, generator_or_function) # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
def generator() -> t.Generator:
|
|
ctx = _request_ctx_stack.top
|
|
if ctx is None:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"Attempted to stream with context but "
|
|
"there was no context in the first place to keep around."
|
|
)
|
|
with ctx:
|
|
# Dummy sentinel. Has to be inside the context block or we're
|
|
# not actually keeping the context around.
|
|
yield None
|
|
|
|
# The try/finally is here so that if someone passes a WSGI level
|
|
# iterator in we're still running the cleanup logic. Generators
|
|
# don't need that because they are closed on their destruction
|
|
# automatically.
|
|
try:
|
|
yield from gen
|
|
finally:
|
|
if hasattr(gen, "close"):
|
|
gen.close() # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
# The trick is to start the generator. Then the code execution runs until
|
|
# the first dummy None is yielded at which point the context was already
|
|
# pushed. This item is discarded. Then when the iteration continues the
|
|
# real generator is executed.
|
|
wrapped_g = generator()
|
|
next(wrapped_g)
|
|
return wrapped_g
|
|
|
|
|
|
def make_response(*args: t.Any) -> "Response":
|
|
"""Sometimes it is necessary to set additional headers in a view. Because
|
|
views do not have to return response objects but can return a value that
|
|
is converted into a response object by Flask itself, it becomes tricky to
|
|
add headers to it. This function can be called instead of using a return
|
|
and you will get a response object which you can use to attach headers.
|
|
|
|
If view looked like this and you want to add a new header::
|
|
|
|
def index():
|
|
return render_template('index.html', foo=42)
|
|
|
|
You can now do something like this::
|
|
|
|
def index():
|
|
response = make_response(render_template('index.html', foo=42))
|
|
response.headers['X-Parachutes'] = 'parachutes are cool'
|
|
return response
|
|
|
|
This function accepts the very same arguments you can return from a
|
|
view function. This for example creates a response with a 404 error
|
|
code::
|
|
|
|
response = make_response(render_template('not_found.html'), 404)
|
|
|
|
The other use case of this function is to force the return value of a
|
|
view function into a response which is helpful with view
|
|
decorators::
|
|
|
|
response = make_response(view_function())
|
|
response.headers['X-Parachutes'] = 'parachutes are cool'
|
|
|
|
Internally this function does the following things:
|
|
|
|
- if no arguments are passed, it creates a new response argument
|
|
- if one argument is passed, :meth:`flask.Flask.make_response`
|
|
is invoked with it.
|
|
- if more than one argument is passed, the arguments are passed
|
|
to the :meth:`flask.Flask.make_response` function as tuple.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.6
|
|
"""
|
|
if not args:
|
|
return current_app.response_class()
|
|
if len(args) == 1:
|
|
args = args[0]
|
|
return current_app.make_response(args) # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
|
|
def url_for(endpoint: str, **values: t.Any) -> str:
|
|
"""Generates a URL to the given endpoint with the method provided.
|
|
|
|
Variable arguments that are unknown to the target endpoint are appended
|
|
to the generated URL as query arguments. If the value of a query argument
|
|
is ``None``, the whole pair is skipped. In case blueprints are active
|
|
you can shortcut references to the same blueprint by prefixing the
|
|
local endpoint with a dot (``.``).
|
|
|
|
This will reference the index function local to the current blueprint::
|
|
|
|
url_for('.index')
|
|
|
|
See :ref:`url-building`.
|
|
|
|
Configuration values ``APPLICATION_ROOT`` and ``SERVER_NAME`` are only used when
|
|
generating URLs outside of a request context.
|
|
|
|
To integrate applications, :class:`Flask` has a hook to intercept URL build
|
|
errors through :attr:`Flask.url_build_error_handlers`. The `url_for`
|
|
function results in a :exc:`~werkzeug.routing.BuildError` when the current
|
|
app does not have a URL for the given endpoint and values. When it does, the
|
|
:data:`~flask.current_app` calls its :attr:`~Flask.url_build_error_handlers` if
|
|
it is not ``None``, which can return a string to use as the result of
|
|
`url_for` (instead of `url_for`'s default to raise the
|
|
:exc:`~werkzeug.routing.BuildError` exception) or re-raise the exception.
|
|
An example::
|
|
|
|
def external_url_handler(error, endpoint, values):
|
|
"Looks up an external URL when `url_for` cannot build a URL."
|
|
# This is an example of hooking the build_error_handler.
|
|
# Here, lookup_url is some utility function you've built
|
|
# which looks up the endpoint in some external URL registry.
|
|
url = lookup_url(endpoint, **values)
|
|
if url is None:
|
|
# External lookup did not have a URL.
|
|
# Re-raise the BuildError, in context of original traceback.
|
|
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
if exc_value is error:
|
|
raise exc_type(exc_value).with_traceback(tb)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise error
|
|
# url_for will use this result, instead of raising BuildError.
|
|
return url
|
|
|
|
app.url_build_error_handlers.append(external_url_handler)
|
|
|
|
Here, `error` is the instance of :exc:`~werkzeug.routing.BuildError`, and
|
|
`endpoint` and `values` are the arguments passed into `url_for`. Note
|
|
that this is for building URLs outside the current application, and not for
|
|
handling 404 NotFound errors.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.10
|
|
The `_scheme` parameter was added.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.9
|
|
The `_anchor` and `_method` parameters were added.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.9
|
|
Calls :meth:`Flask.handle_build_error` on
|
|
:exc:`~werkzeug.routing.BuildError`.
|
|
|
|
:param endpoint: the endpoint of the URL (name of the function)
|
|
:param values: the variable arguments of the URL rule
|
|
:param _external: if set to ``True``, an absolute URL is generated. Server
|
|
address can be changed via ``SERVER_NAME`` configuration variable which
|
|
falls back to the `Host` header, then to the IP and port of the request.
|
|
:param _scheme: a string specifying the desired URL scheme. The `_external`
|
|
parameter must be set to ``True`` or a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. The default
|
|
behavior uses the same scheme as the current request, or
|
|
:data:`PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME` if no request context is available.
|
|
This also can be set to an empty string to build protocol-relative
|
|
URLs.
|
|
:param _anchor: if provided this is added as anchor to the URL.
|
|
:param _method: if provided this explicitly specifies an HTTP method.
|
|
"""
|
|
appctx = _app_ctx_stack.top
|
|
reqctx = _request_ctx_stack.top
|
|
|
|
if appctx is None:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"Attempted to generate a URL without the application context being"
|
|
" pushed. This has to be executed when application context is"
|
|
" available."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# If request specific information is available we have some extra
|
|
# features that support "relative" URLs.
|
|
if reqctx is not None:
|
|
url_adapter = reqctx.url_adapter
|
|
blueprint_name = request.blueprint
|
|
|
|
if endpoint[:1] == ".":
|
|
if blueprint_name is not None:
|
|
endpoint = f"{blueprint_name}{endpoint}"
|
|
else:
|
|
endpoint = endpoint[1:]
|
|
|
|
external = values.pop("_external", False)
|
|
|
|
# Otherwise go with the url adapter from the appctx and make
|
|
# the URLs external by default.
|
|
else:
|
|
url_adapter = appctx.url_adapter
|
|
|
|
if url_adapter is None:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"Application was not able to create a URL adapter for request"
|
|
" independent URL generation. You might be able to fix this by"
|
|
" setting the SERVER_NAME config variable."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
external = values.pop("_external", True)
|
|
|
|
anchor = values.pop("_anchor", None)
|
|
method = values.pop("_method", None)
|
|
scheme = values.pop("_scheme", None)
|
|
appctx.app.inject_url_defaults(endpoint, values)
|
|
|
|
# This is not the best way to deal with this but currently the
|
|
# underlying Werkzeug router does not support overriding the scheme on
|
|
# a per build call basis.
|
|
old_scheme = None
|
|
if scheme is not None:
|
|
if not external:
|
|
raise ValueError("When specifying _scheme, _external must be True")
|
|
old_scheme = url_adapter.url_scheme
|
|
url_adapter.url_scheme = scheme
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
try:
|
|
rv = url_adapter.build(
|
|
endpoint, values, method=method, force_external=external
|
|
)
|
|
finally:
|
|
if old_scheme is not None:
|
|
url_adapter.url_scheme = old_scheme
|
|
except BuildError as error:
|
|
# We need to inject the values again so that the app callback can
|
|
# deal with that sort of stuff.
|
|
values["_external"] = external
|
|
values["_anchor"] = anchor
|
|
values["_method"] = method
|
|
values["_scheme"] = scheme
|
|
return appctx.app.handle_url_build_error(error, endpoint, values)
|
|
|
|
if anchor is not None:
|
|
rv += f"#{url_quote(anchor)}"
|
|
return rv
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_template_attribute(template_name: str, attribute: str) -> t.Any:
|
|
"""Loads a macro (or variable) a template exports. This can be used to
|
|
invoke a macro from within Python code. If you for example have a
|
|
template named :file:`_cider.html` with the following contents:
|
|
|
|
.. sourcecode:: html+jinja
|
|
|
|
{% macro hello(name) %}Hello {{ name }}!{% endmacro %}
|
|
|
|
You can access this from Python code like this::
|
|
|
|
hello = get_template_attribute('_cider.html', 'hello')
|
|
return hello('World')
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.2
|
|
|
|
:param template_name: the name of the template
|
|
:param attribute: the name of the variable of macro to access
|
|
"""
|
|
return getattr(current_app.jinja_env.get_template(template_name).module, attribute)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def flash(message: str, category: str = "message") -> None:
|
|
"""Flashes a message to the next request. In order to remove the
|
|
flashed message from the session and to display it to the user,
|
|
the template has to call :func:`get_flashed_messages`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 0.3
|
|
`category` parameter added.
|
|
|
|
:param message: the message to be flashed.
|
|
:param category: the category for the message. The following values
|
|
are recommended: ``'message'`` for any kind of message,
|
|
``'error'`` for errors, ``'info'`` for information
|
|
messages and ``'warning'`` for warnings. However any
|
|
kind of string can be used as category.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Original implementation:
|
|
#
|
|
# session.setdefault('_flashes', []).append((category, message))
|
|
#
|
|
# This assumed that changes made to mutable structures in the session are
|
|
# always in sync with the session object, which is not true for session
|
|
# implementations that use external storage for keeping their keys/values.
|
|
flashes = session.get("_flashes", [])
|
|
flashes.append((category, message))
|
|
session["_flashes"] = flashes
|
|
message_flashed.send(
|
|
current_app._get_current_object(), # type: ignore
|
|
message=message,
|
|
category=category,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_flashed_messages(
|
|
with_categories: bool = False, category_filter: t.Iterable[str] = ()
|
|
) -> t.Union[t.List[str], t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]]:
|
|
"""Pulls all flashed messages from the session and returns them.
|
|
Further calls in the same request to the function will return
|
|
the same messages. By default just the messages are returned,
|
|
but when `with_categories` is set to ``True``, the return value will
|
|
be a list of tuples in the form ``(category, message)`` instead.
|
|
|
|
Filter the flashed messages to one or more categories by providing those
|
|
categories in `category_filter`. This allows rendering categories in
|
|
separate html blocks. The `with_categories` and `category_filter`
|
|
arguments are distinct:
|
|
|
|
* `with_categories` controls whether categories are returned with message
|
|
text (``True`` gives a tuple, where ``False`` gives just the message text).
|
|
* `category_filter` filters the messages down to only those matching the
|
|
provided categories.
|
|
|
|
See :doc:`/patterns/flashing` for examples.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 0.3
|
|
`with_categories` parameter added.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 0.9
|
|
`category_filter` parameter added.
|
|
|
|
:param with_categories: set to ``True`` to also receive categories.
|
|
:param category_filter: filter of categories to limit return values. Only
|
|
categories in the list will be returned.
|
|
"""
|
|
flashes = _request_ctx_stack.top.flashes
|
|
if flashes is None:
|
|
_request_ctx_stack.top.flashes = flashes = (
|
|
session.pop("_flashes") if "_flashes" in session else []
|
|
)
|
|
if category_filter:
|
|
flashes = list(filter(lambda f: f[0] in category_filter, flashes))
|
|
if not with_categories:
|
|
return [x[1] for x in flashes]
|
|
return flashes
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _prepare_send_file_kwargs(
|
|
download_name: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
attachment_filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
etag: t.Optional[t.Union[bool, str]] = None,
|
|
add_etags: t.Optional[t.Union[bool]] = None,
|
|
max_age: t.Optional[
|
|
t.Union[int, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], t.Optional[int]]]
|
|
] = None,
|
|
cache_timeout: t.Optional[int] = None,
|
|
**kwargs: t.Any,
|
|
) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
|
|
if attachment_filename is not None:
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
"The 'attachment_filename' parameter has been renamed to"
|
|
" 'download_name'. The old name will be removed in Flask"
|
|
" 2.2.",
|
|
DeprecationWarning,
|
|
stacklevel=3,
|
|
)
|
|
download_name = attachment_filename
|
|
|
|
if cache_timeout is not None:
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
"The 'cache_timeout' parameter has been renamed to"
|
|
" 'max_age'. The old name will be removed in Flask 2.2.",
|
|
DeprecationWarning,
|
|
stacklevel=3,
|
|
)
|
|
max_age = cache_timeout
|
|
|
|
if add_etags is not None:
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
"The 'add_etags' parameter has been renamed to 'etag'. The"
|
|
" old name will be removed in Flask 2.2.",
|
|
DeprecationWarning,
|
|
stacklevel=3,
|
|
)
|
|
etag = add_etags
|
|
|
|
if max_age is None:
|
|
max_age = current_app.get_send_file_max_age
|
|
|
|
kwargs.update(
|
|
environ=request.environ,
|
|
download_name=download_name,
|
|
etag=etag,
|
|
max_age=max_age,
|
|
use_x_sendfile=current_app.use_x_sendfile,
|
|
response_class=current_app.response_class,
|
|
_root_path=current_app.root_path, # type: ignore
|
|
)
|
|
return kwargs
|
|
|
|
|
|
def send_file(
|
|
path_or_file: t.Union[os.PathLike, str, t.BinaryIO],
|
|
mimetype: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
as_attachment: bool = False,
|
|
download_name: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
attachment_filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
conditional: bool = True,
|
|
etag: t.Union[bool, str] = True,
|
|
add_etags: t.Optional[bool] = None,
|
|
last_modified: t.Optional[t.Union[datetime, int, float]] = None,
|
|
max_age: t.Optional[
|
|
t.Union[int, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], t.Optional[int]]]
|
|
] = None,
|
|
cache_timeout: t.Optional[int] = None,
|
|
):
|
|
"""Send the contents of a file to the client.
|
|
|
|
The first argument can be a file path or a file-like object. Paths
|
|
are preferred in most cases because Werkzeug can manage the file and
|
|
get extra information from the path. Passing a file-like object
|
|
requires that the file is opened in binary mode, and is mostly
|
|
useful when building a file in memory with :class:`io.BytesIO`.
|
|
|
|
Never pass file paths provided by a user. The path is assumed to be
|
|
trusted, so a user could craft a path to access a file you didn't
|
|
intend. Use :func:`send_from_directory` to safely serve
|
|
user-requested paths from within a directory.
|
|
|
|
If the WSGI server sets a ``file_wrapper`` in ``environ``, it is
|
|
used, otherwise Werkzeug's built-in wrapper is used. Alternatively,
|
|
if the HTTP server supports ``X-Sendfile``, configuring Flask with
|
|
``USE_X_SENDFILE = True`` will tell the server to send the given
|
|
path, which is much more efficient than reading it in Python.
|
|
|
|
:param path_or_file: The path to the file to send, relative to the
|
|
current working directory if a relative path is given.
|
|
Alternatively, a file-like object opened in binary mode. Make
|
|
sure the file pointer is seeked to the start of the data.
|
|
:param mimetype: The MIME type to send for the file. If not
|
|
provided, it will try to detect it from the file name.
|
|
:param as_attachment: Indicate to a browser that it should offer to
|
|
save the file instead of displaying it.
|
|
:param download_name: The default name browsers will use when saving
|
|
the file. Defaults to the passed file name.
|
|
:param conditional: Enable conditional and range responses based on
|
|
request headers. Requires passing a file path and ``environ``.
|
|
:param etag: Calculate an ETag for the file, which requires passing
|
|
a file path. Can also be a string to use instead.
|
|
:param last_modified: The last modified time to send for the file,
|
|
in seconds. If not provided, it will try to detect it from the
|
|
file path.
|
|
:param max_age: How long the client should cache the file, in
|
|
seconds. If set, ``Cache-Control`` will be ``public``, otherwise
|
|
it will be ``no-cache`` to prefer conditional caching.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
|
|
``download_name`` replaces the ``attachment_filename``
|
|
parameter. If ``as_attachment=False``, it is passed with
|
|
``Content-Disposition: inline`` instead.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
|
|
``max_age`` replaces the ``cache_timeout`` parameter.
|
|
``conditional`` is enabled and ``max_age`` is not set by
|
|
default.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
|
|
``etag`` replaces the ``add_etags`` parameter. It can be a
|
|
string to use instead of generating one.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
|
|
Passing a file-like object that inherits from
|
|
:class:`~io.TextIOBase` will raise a :exc:`ValueError` rather
|
|
than sending an empty file.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0
|
|
Moved the implementation to Werkzeug. This is now a wrapper to
|
|
pass some Flask-specific arguments.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.1
|
|
``filename`` may be a :class:`~os.PathLike` object.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.1
|
|
Passing a :class:`~io.BytesIO` object supports range requests.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.0.3
|
|
Filenames are encoded with ASCII instead of Latin-1 for broader
|
|
compatibility with WSGI servers.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.0
|
|
UTF-8 filenames as specified in :rfc:`2231` are supported.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 0.12
|
|
The filename is no longer automatically inferred from file
|
|
objects. If you want to use automatic MIME and etag support,
|
|
pass a filename via ``filename_or_fp`` or
|
|
``attachment_filename``.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 0.12
|
|
``attachment_filename`` is preferred over ``filename`` for MIME
|
|
detection.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 0.9
|
|
``cache_timeout`` defaults to
|
|
:meth:`Flask.get_send_file_max_age`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 0.7
|
|
MIME guessing and etag support for file-like objects was
|
|
deprecated because it was unreliable. Pass a filename if you are
|
|
able to, otherwise attach an etag yourself.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 0.5
|
|
The ``add_etags``, ``cache_timeout`` and ``conditional``
|
|
parameters were added. The default behavior is to add etags.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.2
|
|
"""
|
|
return werkzeug.utils.send_file(
|
|
**_prepare_send_file_kwargs(
|
|
path_or_file=path_or_file,
|
|
environ=request.environ,
|
|
mimetype=mimetype,
|
|
as_attachment=as_attachment,
|
|
download_name=download_name,
|
|
attachment_filename=attachment_filename,
|
|
conditional=conditional,
|
|
etag=etag,
|
|
add_etags=add_etags,
|
|
last_modified=last_modified,
|
|
max_age=max_age,
|
|
cache_timeout=cache_timeout,
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def send_from_directory(
|
|
directory: t.Union[os.PathLike, str],
|
|
path: t.Union[os.PathLike, str],
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
**kwargs: t.Any,
|
|
) -> "Response":
|
|
"""Send a file from within a directory using :func:`send_file`.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
@app.route("/uploads/<path:name>")
|
|
def download_file(name):
|
|
return send_from_directory(
|
|
app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], name, as_attachment=True
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
This is a secure way to serve files from a folder, such as static
|
|
files or uploads. Uses :func:`~werkzeug.security.safe_join` to
|
|
ensure the path coming from the client is not maliciously crafted to
|
|
point outside the specified directory.
|
|
|
|
If the final path does not point to an existing regular file,
|
|
raises a 404 :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound` error.
|
|
|
|
:param directory: The directory that ``path`` must be located under.
|
|
:param path: The path to the file to send, relative to
|
|
``directory``.
|
|
:param kwargs: Arguments to pass to :func:`send_file`.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
|
|
``path`` replaces the ``filename`` parameter.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0
|
|
Moved the implementation to Werkzeug. This is now a wrapper to
|
|
pass some Flask-specific arguments.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 0.5
|
|
"""
|
|
if filename is not None:
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
"The 'filename' parameter has been renamed to 'path'. The"
|
|
" old name will be removed in Flask 2.2.",
|
|
DeprecationWarning,
|
|
stacklevel=2,
|
|
)
|
|
path = filename
|
|
|
|
return werkzeug.utils.send_from_directory( # type: ignore
|
|
directory, path, **_prepare_send_file_kwargs(**kwargs)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_root_path(import_name: str) -> str:
|
|
"""Find the root path of a package, or the path that contains a
|
|
module. If it cannot be found, returns the current working
|
|
directory.
|
|
|
|
Not to be confused with the value returned by :func:`find_package`.
|
|
|
|
:meta private:
|
|
"""
|
|
# Module already imported and has a file attribute. Use that first.
|
|
mod = sys.modules.get(import_name)
|
|
|
|
if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "__file__") and mod.__file__ is not None:
|
|
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(mod.__file__))
|
|
|
|
# Next attempt: check the loader.
|
|
loader = pkgutil.get_loader(import_name)
|
|
|
|
# Loader does not exist or we're referring to an unloaded main
|
|
# module or a main module without path (interactive sessions), go
|
|
# with the current working directory.
|
|
if loader is None or import_name == "__main__":
|
|
return os.getcwd()
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(loader, "get_filename"):
|
|
filepath = loader.get_filename(import_name) # type: ignore
|
|
else:
|
|
# Fall back to imports.
|
|
__import__(import_name)
|
|
mod = sys.modules[import_name]
|
|
filepath = getattr(mod, "__file__", None)
|
|
|
|
# If we don't have a file path it might be because it is a
|
|
# namespace package. In this case pick the root path from the
|
|
# first module that is contained in the package.
|
|
if filepath is None:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"No root path can be found for the provided module"
|
|
f" {import_name!r}. This can happen because the module"
|
|
" came from an import hook that does not provide file"
|
|
" name information or because it's a namespace package."
|
|
" In this case the root path needs to be explicitly"
|
|
" provided."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# filepath is import_name.py for a module, or __init__.py for a package.
|
|
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filepath))
|
|
|
|
|
|
class locked_cached_property(werkzeug.utils.cached_property):
|
|
"""A :func:`property` that is only evaluated once. Like
|
|
:class:`werkzeug.utils.cached_property` except access uses a lock
|
|
for thread safety.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
|
|
Inherits from Werkzeug's ``cached_property`` (and ``property``).
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self,
|
|
fget: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any],
|
|
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
doc: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
super().__init__(fget, name=name, doc=doc)
|
|
self.lock = RLock()
|
|
|
|
def __get__(self, obj: object, type: type = None) -> t.Any: # type: ignore
|
|
if obj is None:
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
with self.lock:
|
|
return super().__get__(obj, type=type)
|
|
|
|
def __set__(self, obj: object, value: t.Any) -> None:
|
|
with self.lock:
|
|
super().__set__(obj, value)
|
|
|
|
def __delete__(self, obj: object) -> None:
|
|
with self.lock:
|
|
super().__delete__(obj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_ip(value: str) -> bool:
|
|
"""Determine if the given string is an IP address.
|
|
|
|
:param value: value to check
|
|
:type value: str
|
|
|
|
:return: True if string is an IP address
|
|
:rtype: bool
|
|
"""
|
|
for family in (socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6):
|
|
try:
|
|
socket.inet_pton(family, value)
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
|
|
def _split_blueprint_path(name: str) -> t.List[str]:
|
|
out: t.List[str] = [name]
|
|
|
|
if "." in name:
|
|
out.extend(_split_blueprint_path(name.rpartition(".")[0]))
|
|
|
|
return out
|