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993 lines
30 KiB
Python
993 lines
30 KiB
Python
import ast
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import inspect
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import os
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import platform
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import re
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import sys
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import traceback
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from functools import update_wrapper
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from operator import attrgetter
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from threading import Lock
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from threading import Thread
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import click
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from werkzeug.utils import import_string
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from .globals import current_app
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from .helpers import get_debug_flag
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from .helpers import get_env
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from .helpers import get_load_dotenv
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try:
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import dotenv
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except ImportError:
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dotenv = None
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try:
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import ssl
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except ImportError:
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ssl = None # type: ignore
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if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
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from importlib import metadata
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else:
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# Use a backport on Python < 3.10.
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#
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# We technically have importlib.metadata on 3.8+,
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# but the API changed in 3.10, so use the backport
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# for consistency.
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import importlib_metadata as metadata # type: ignore
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class NoAppException(click.UsageError):
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"""Raised if an application cannot be found or loaded."""
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def find_best_app(module):
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"""Given a module instance this tries to find the best possible
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application in the module or raises an exception.
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"""
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from . import Flask
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# Search for the most common names first.
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for attr_name in ("app", "application"):
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app = getattr(module, attr_name, None)
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if isinstance(app, Flask):
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return app
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# Otherwise find the only object that is a Flask instance.
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matches = [v for v in module.__dict__.values() if isinstance(v, Flask)]
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if len(matches) == 1:
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return matches[0]
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elif len(matches) > 1:
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raise NoAppException(
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"Detected multiple Flask applications in module"
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f" {module.__name__!r}. Use 'FLASK_APP={module.__name__}:name'"
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f" to specify the correct one."
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)
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# Search for app factory functions.
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for attr_name in ("create_app", "make_app"):
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app_factory = getattr(module, attr_name, None)
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if inspect.isfunction(app_factory):
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try:
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app = app_factory()
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if isinstance(app, Flask):
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return app
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except TypeError as e:
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if not _called_with_wrong_args(app_factory):
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raise
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raise NoAppException(
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f"Detected factory {attr_name!r} in module {module.__name__!r},"
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" but could not call it without arguments. Use"
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f" \"FLASK_APP='{module.__name__}:{attr_name}(args)'\""
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" to specify arguments."
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) from e
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raise NoAppException(
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"Failed to find Flask application or factory in module"
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f" {module.__name__!r}. Use 'FLASK_APP={module.__name__}:name'"
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" to specify one."
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)
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def _called_with_wrong_args(f):
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"""Check whether calling a function raised a ``TypeError`` because
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the call failed or because something in the factory raised the
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error.
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:param f: The function that was called.
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:return: ``True`` if the call failed.
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"""
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tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
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try:
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while tb is not None:
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if tb.tb_frame.f_code is f.__code__:
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# In the function, it was called successfully.
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return False
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tb = tb.tb_next
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# Didn't reach the function.
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return True
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finally:
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# Delete tb to break a circular reference.
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# https://docs.python.org/2/library/sys.html#sys.exc_info
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del tb
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def find_app_by_string(module, app_name):
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"""Check if the given string is a variable name or a function. Call
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a function to get the app instance, or return the variable directly.
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"""
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from . import Flask
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# Parse app_name as a single expression to determine if it's a valid
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# attribute name or function call.
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try:
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expr = ast.parse(app_name.strip(), mode="eval").body
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except SyntaxError:
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raise NoAppException(
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f"Failed to parse {app_name!r} as an attribute name or function call."
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) from None
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if isinstance(expr, ast.Name):
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name = expr.id
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args = []
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kwargs = {}
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elif isinstance(expr, ast.Call):
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# Ensure the function name is an attribute name only.
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if not isinstance(expr.func, ast.Name):
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raise NoAppException(
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f"Function reference must be a simple name: {app_name!r}."
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)
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name = expr.func.id
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# Parse the positional and keyword arguments as literals.
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try:
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args = [ast.literal_eval(arg) for arg in expr.args]
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kwargs = {kw.arg: ast.literal_eval(kw.value) for kw in expr.keywords}
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except ValueError:
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# literal_eval gives cryptic error messages, show a generic
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# message with the full expression instead.
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raise NoAppException(
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f"Failed to parse arguments as literal values: {app_name!r}."
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) from None
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else:
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raise NoAppException(
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f"Failed to parse {app_name!r} as an attribute name or function call."
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)
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try:
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attr = getattr(module, name)
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except AttributeError as e:
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raise NoAppException(
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f"Failed to find attribute {name!r} in {module.__name__!r}."
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) from e
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# If the attribute is a function, call it with any args and kwargs
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# to get the real application.
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if inspect.isfunction(attr):
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try:
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app = attr(*args, **kwargs)
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except TypeError as e:
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if not _called_with_wrong_args(attr):
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raise
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raise NoAppException(
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f"The factory {app_name!r} in module"
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f" {module.__name__!r} could not be called with the"
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" specified arguments."
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) from e
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else:
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app = attr
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if isinstance(app, Flask):
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return app
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raise NoAppException(
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"A valid Flask application was not obtained from"
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f" '{module.__name__}:{app_name}'."
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)
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def prepare_import(path):
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"""Given a filename this will try to calculate the python path, add it
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to the search path and return the actual module name that is expected.
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"""
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path = os.path.realpath(path)
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fname, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
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if ext == ".py":
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path = fname
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if os.path.basename(path) == "__init__":
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path = os.path.dirname(path)
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module_name = []
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# move up until outside package structure (no __init__.py)
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while True:
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path, name = os.path.split(path)
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module_name.append(name)
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if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, "__init__.py")):
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break
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if sys.path[0] != path:
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sys.path.insert(0, path)
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return ".".join(module_name[::-1])
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def locate_app(module_name, app_name, raise_if_not_found=True):
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__traceback_hide__ = True # noqa: F841
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try:
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__import__(module_name)
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except ImportError:
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# Reraise the ImportError if it occurred within the imported module.
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# Determine this by checking whether the trace has a depth > 1.
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if sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next:
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raise NoAppException(
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f"While importing {module_name!r}, an ImportError was"
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f" raised:\n\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
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) from None
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elif raise_if_not_found:
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raise NoAppException(f"Could not import {module_name!r}.") from None
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else:
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return
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module = sys.modules[module_name]
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if app_name is None:
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return find_best_app(module)
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else:
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return find_app_by_string(module, app_name)
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def get_version(ctx, param, value):
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if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
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return
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import werkzeug
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from . import __version__
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click.echo(
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f"Python {platform.python_version()}\n"
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f"Flask {__version__}\n"
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f"Werkzeug {werkzeug.__version__}",
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color=ctx.color,
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)
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ctx.exit()
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version_option = click.Option(
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["--version"],
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help="Show the flask version",
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expose_value=False,
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callback=get_version,
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is_flag=True,
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is_eager=True,
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)
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class DispatchingApp:
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"""Special application that dispatches to a Flask application which
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is imported by name in a background thread. If an error happens
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it is recorded and shown as part of the WSGI handling which in case
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of the Werkzeug debugger means that it shows up in the browser.
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"""
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def __init__(self, loader, use_eager_loading=None):
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self.loader = loader
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self._app = None
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self._lock = Lock()
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self._bg_loading_exc = None
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if use_eager_loading is None:
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use_eager_loading = os.environ.get("WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN") != "true"
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if use_eager_loading:
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self._load_unlocked()
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else:
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self._load_in_background()
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def _load_in_background(self):
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# Store the Click context and push it in the loader thread so
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# script_info is still available.
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ctx = click.get_current_context(silent=True)
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def _load_app():
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__traceback_hide__ = True # noqa: F841
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with self._lock:
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if ctx is not None:
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click.globals.push_context(ctx)
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try:
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self._load_unlocked()
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except Exception as e:
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self._bg_loading_exc = e
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t = Thread(target=_load_app, args=())
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t.start()
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def _flush_bg_loading_exception(self):
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__traceback_hide__ = True # noqa: F841
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exc = self._bg_loading_exc
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if exc is not None:
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self._bg_loading_exc = None
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raise exc
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def _load_unlocked(self):
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__traceback_hide__ = True # noqa: F841
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self._app = rv = self.loader()
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self._bg_loading_exc = None
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return rv
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def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
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__traceback_hide__ = True # noqa: F841
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if self._app is not None:
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return self._app(environ, start_response)
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self._flush_bg_loading_exception()
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with self._lock:
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if self._app is not None:
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rv = self._app
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else:
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rv = self._load_unlocked()
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return rv(environ, start_response)
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class ScriptInfo:
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"""Helper object to deal with Flask applications. This is usually not
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necessary to interface with as it's used internally in the dispatching
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to click. In future versions of Flask this object will most likely play
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a bigger role. Typically it's created automatically by the
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:class:`FlaskGroup` but you can also manually create it and pass it
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onwards as click object.
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"""
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def __init__(self, app_import_path=None, create_app=None, set_debug_flag=True):
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#: Optionally the import path for the Flask application.
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self.app_import_path = app_import_path or os.environ.get("FLASK_APP")
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#: Optionally a function that is passed the script info to create
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#: the instance of the application.
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self.create_app = create_app
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#: A dictionary with arbitrary data that can be associated with
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#: this script info.
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self.data = {}
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self.set_debug_flag = set_debug_flag
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self._loaded_app = None
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def load_app(self):
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"""Loads the Flask app (if not yet loaded) and returns it. Calling
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this multiple times will just result in the already loaded app to
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be returned.
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"""
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__traceback_hide__ = True # noqa: F841
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if self._loaded_app is not None:
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return self._loaded_app
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if self.create_app is not None:
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app = self.create_app()
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else:
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if self.app_import_path:
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path, name = (
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re.split(r":(?![\\/])", self.app_import_path, 1) + [None]
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)[:2]
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import_name = prepare_import(path)
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app = locate_app(import_name, name)
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else:
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for path in ("wsgi.py", "app.py"):
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import_name = prepare_import(path)
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app = locate_app(import_name, None, raise_if_not_found=False)
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if app:
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break
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if not app:
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raise NoAppException(
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"Could not locate a Flask application. You did not provide "
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'the "FLASK_APP" environment variable, and a "wsgi.py" or '
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'"app.py" module was not found in the current directory.'
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)
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if self.set_debug_flag:
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# Update the app's debug flag through the descriptor so that
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# other values repopulate as well.
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app.debug = get_debug_flag()
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self._loaded_app = app
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return app
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pass_script_info = click.make_pass_decorator(ScriptInfo, ensure=True)
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def with_appcontext(f):
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"""Wraps a callback so that it's guaranteed to be executed with the
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script's application context. If callbacks are registered directly
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to the ``app.cli`` object then they are wrapped with this function
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by default unless it's disabled.
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"""
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@click.pass_context
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def decorator(__ctx, *args, **kwargs):
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with __ctx.ensure_object(ScriptInfo).load_app().app_context():
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return __ctx.invoke(f, *args, **kwargs)
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return update_wrapper(decorator, f)
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class AppGroup(click.Group):
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"""This works similar to a regular click :class:`~click.Group` but it
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changes the behavior of the :meth:`command` decorator so that it
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automatically wraps the functions in :func:`with_appcontext`.
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Not to be confused with :class:`FlaskGroup`.
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"""
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def command(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""This works exactly like the method of the same name on a regular
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:class:`click.Group` but it wraps callbacks in :func:`with_appcontext`
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unless it's disabled by passing ``with_appcontext=False``.
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"""
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wrap_for_ctx = kwargs.pop("with_appcontext", True)
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|
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def decorator(f):
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if wrap_for_ctx:
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f = with_appcontext(f)
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return click.Group.command(self, *args, **kwargs)(f)
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|
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return decorator
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|
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def group(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
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"""This works exactly like the method of the same name on a regular
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:class:`click.Group` but it defaults the group class to
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:class:`AppGroup`.
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"""
|
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kwargs.setdefault("cls", AppGroup)
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return click.Group.group(self, *args, **kwargs)
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|
|
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class FlaskGroup(AppGroup):
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"""Special subclass of the :class:`AppGroup` group that supports
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loading more commands from the configured Flask app. Normally a
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developer does not have to interface with this class but there are
|
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some very advanced use cases for which it makes sense to create an
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instance of this. see :ref:`custom-scripts`.
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|
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:param add_default_commands: if this is True then the default run and
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shell commands will be added.
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:param add_version_option: adds the ``--version`` option.
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:param create_app: an optional callback that is passed the script info and
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returns the loaded app.
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:param load_dotenv: Load the nearest :file:`.env` and :file:`.flaskenv`
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files to set environment variables. Will also change the working
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directory to the directory containing the first file found.
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:param set_debug_flag: Set the app's debug flag based on the active
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environment
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|
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.. versionchanged:: 1.0
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If installed, python-dotenv will be used to load environment variables
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from :file:`.env` and :file:`.flaskenv` files.
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"""
|
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|
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def __init__(
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self,
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add_default_commands=True,
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create_app=None,
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add_version_option=True,
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load_dotenv=True,
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set_debug_flag=True,
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**extra,
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):
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params = list(extra.pop("params", None) or ())
|
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|
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if add_version_option:
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params.append(version_option)
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|
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AppGroup.__init__(self, params=params, **extra)
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self.create_app = create_app
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self.load_dotenv = load_dotenv
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self.set_debug_flag = set_debug_flag
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|
|
if add_default_commands:
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self.add_command(run_command)
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self.add_command(shell_command)
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self.add_command(routes_command)
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self._loaded_plugin_commands = False
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|
|
def _load_plugin_commands(self):
|
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if self._loaded_plugin_commands:
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return
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|
|
for ep in metadata.entry_points(group="flask.commands"):
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self.add_command(ep.load(), ep.name)
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self._loaded_plugin_commands = True
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|
|
def get_command(self, ctx, name):
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self._load_plugin_commands()
|
|
# Look up built-in and plugin commands, which should be
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# available even if the app fails to load.
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rv = super().get_command(ctx, name)
|
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|
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if rv is not None:
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return rv
|
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|
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info = ctx.ensure_object(ScriptInfo)
|
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|
|
# Look up commands provided by the app, showing an error and
|
|
# continuing if the app couldn't be loaded.
|
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try:
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return info.load_app().cli.get_command(ctx, name)
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|
except NoAppException as e:
|
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click.secho(f"Error: {e.format_message()}\n", err=True, fg="red")
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|
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def list_commands(self, ctx):
|
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self._load_plugin_commands()
|
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# Start with the built-in and plugin commands.
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rv = set(super().list_commands(ctx))
|
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info = ctx.ensure_object(ScriptInfo)
|
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|
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# Add commands provided by the app, showing an error and
|
|
# continuing if the app couldn't be loaded.
|
|
try:
|
|
rv.update(info.load_app().cli.list_commands(ctx))
|
|
except NoAppException as e:
|
|
# When an app couldn't be loaded, show the error message
|
|
# without the traceback.
|
|
click.secho(f"Error: {e.format_message()}\n", err=True, fg="red")
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
# When any other errors occurred during loading, show the
|
|
# full traceback.
|
|
click.secho(f"{traceback.format_exc()}\n", err=True, fg="red")
|
|
|
|
return sorted(rv)
|
|
|
|
def main(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
# Set a global flag that indicates that we were invoked from the
|
|
# command line interface. This is detected by Flask.run to make the
|
|
# call into a no-op. This is necessary to avoid ugly errors when the
|
|
# script that is loaded here also attempts to start a server.
|
|
os.environ["FLASK_RUN_FROM_CLI"] = "true"
|
|
|
|
if get_load_dotenv(self.load_dotenv):
|
|
load_dotenv()
|
|
|
|
obj = kwargs.get("obj")
|
|
|
|
if obj is None:
|
|
obj = ScriptInfo(
|
|
create_app=self.create_app, set_debug_flag=self.set_debug_flag
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
kwargs["obj"] = obj
|
|
kwargs.setdefault("auto_envvar_prefix", "FLASK")
|
|
return super().main(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _path_is_ancestor(path, other):
|
|
"""Take ``other`` and remove the length of ``path`` from it. Then join it
|
|
to ``path``. If it is the original value, ``path`` is an ancestor of
|
|
``other``."""
|
|
return os.path.join(path, other[len(path) :].lstrip(os.sep)) == other
|
|
|
|
|
|
def load_dotenv(path=None):
|
|
"""Load "dotenv" files in order of precedence to set environment variables.
|
|
|
|
If an env var is already set it is not overwritten, so earlier files in the
|
|
list are preferred over later files.
|
|
|
|
This is a no-op if `python-dotenv`_ is not installed.
|
|
|
|
.. _python-dotenv: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv#readme
|
|
|
|
:param path: Load the file at this location instead of searching.
|
|
:return: ``True`` if a file was loaded.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.1.0
|
|
Returns ``False`` when python-dotenv is not installed, or when
|
|
the given path isn't a file.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.0
|
|
When loading the env files, set the default encoding to UTF-8.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.0
|
|
"""
|
|
if dotenv is None:
|
|
if path or os.path.isfile(".env") or os.path.isfile(".flaskenv"):
|
|
click.secho(
|
|
" * Tip: There are .env or .flaskenv files present."
|
|
' Do "pip install python-dotenv" to use them.',
|
|
fg="yellow",
|
|
err=True,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
# if the given path specifies the actual file then return True,
|
|
# else False
|
|
if path is not None:
|
|
if os.path.isfile(path):
|
|
return dotenv.load_dotenv(path, encoding="utf-8")
|
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
new_dir = None
|
|
|
|
for name in (".env", ".flaskenv"):
|
|
path = dotenv.find_dotenv(name, usecwd=True)
|
|
|
|
if not path:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if new_dir is None:
|
|
new_dir = os.path.dirname(path)
|
|
|
|
dotenv.load_dotenv(path, encoding="utf-8")
|
|
|
|
return new_dir is not None # at least one file was located and loaded
|
|
|
|
|
|
def show_server_banner(env, debug, app_import_path, eager_loading):
|
|
"""Show extra startup messages the first time the server is run,
|
|
ignoring the reloader.
|
|
"""
|
|
if os.environ.get("WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN") == "true":
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
if app_import_path is not None:
|
|
message = f" * Serving Flask app {app_import_path!r}"
|
|
|
|
if not eager_loading:
|
|
message += " (lazy loading)"
|
|
|
|
click.echo(message)
|
|
|
|
click.echo(f" * Environment: {env}")
|
|
|
|
if env == "production":
|
|
click.secho(
|
|
" WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in"
|
|
" a production deployment.",
|
|
fg="red",
|
|
)
|
|
click.secho(" Use a production WSGI server instead.", dim=True)
|
|
|
|
if debug is not None:
|
|
click.echo(f" * Debug mode: {'on' if debug else 'off'}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CertParamType(click.ParamType):
|
|
"""Click option type for the ``--cert`` option. Allows either an
|
|
existing file, the string ``'adhoc'``, or an import for a
|
|
:class:`~ssl.SSLContext` object.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
name = "path"
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self.path_type = click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False, resolve_path=True)
|
|
|
|
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
|
|
if ssl is None:
|
|
raise click.BadParameter(
|
|
'Using "--cert" requires Python to be compiled with SSL support.',
|
|
ctx,
|
|
param,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.path_type(value, param, ctx)
|
|
except click.BadParameter:
|
|
value = click.STRING(value, param, ctx).lower()
|
|
|
|
if value == "adhoc":
|
|
try:
|
|
import cryptography # noqa: F401
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
raise click.BadParameter(
|
|
"Using ad-hoc certificates requires the cryptography library.",
|
|
ctx,
|
|
param,
|
|
) from None
|
|
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
obj = import_string(value, silent=True)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(obj, ssl.SSLContext):
|
|
return obj
|
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _validate_key(ctx, param, value):
|
|
"""The ``--key`` option must be specified when ``--cert`` is a file.
|
|
Modifies the ``cert`` param to be a ``(cert, key)`` pair if needed.
|
|
"""
|
|
cert = ctx.params.get("cert")
|
|
is_adhoc = cert == "adhoc"
|
|
is_context = ssl and isinstance(cert, ssl.SSLContext)
|
|
|
|
if value is not None:
|
|
if is_adhoc:
|
|
raise click.BadParameter(
|
|
'When "--cert" is "adhoc", "--key" is not used.', ctx, param
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if is_context:
|
|
raise click.BadParameter(
|
|
'When "--cert" is an SSLContext object, "--key is not used.', ctx, param
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if not cert:
|
|
raise click.BadParameter('"--cert" must also be specified.', ctx, param)
|
|
|
|
ctx.params["cert"] = cert, value
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
if cert and not (is_adhoc or is_context):
|
|
raise click.BadParameter('Required when using "--cert".', ctx, param)
|
|
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SeparatedPathType(click.Path):
|
|
"""Click option type that accepts a list of values separated by the
|
|
OS's path separator (``:``, ``;`` on Windows). Each value is
|
|
validated as a :class:`click.Path` type.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
|
|
items = self.split_envvar_value(value)
|
|
super_convert = super().convert
|
|
return [super_convert(item, param, ctx) for item in items]
|
|
|
|
|
|
@click.command("run", short_help="Run a development server.")
|
|
@click.option("--host", "-h", default="127.0.0.1", help="The interface to bind to.")
|
|
@click.option("--port", "-p", default=5000, help="The port to bind to.")
|
|
@click.option(
|
|
"--cert",
|
|
type=CertParamType(),
|
|
help="Specify a certificate file to use HTTPS.",
|
|
is_eager=True,
|
|
)
|
|
@click.option(
|
|
"--key",
|
|
type=click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False, resolve_path=True),
|
|
callback=_validate_key,
|
|
expose_value=False,
|
|
help="The key file to use when specifying a certificate.",
|
|
)
|
|
@click.option(
|
|
"--reload/--no-reload",
|
|
default=None,
|
|
help="Enable or disable the reloader. By default the reloader "
|
|
"is active if debug is enabled.",
|
|
)
|
|
@click.option(
|
|
"--debugger/--no-debugger",
|
|
default=None,
|
|
help="Enable or disable the debugger. By default the debugger "
|
|
"is active if debug is enabled.",
|
|
)
|
|
@click.option(
|
|
"--eager-loading/--lazy-loading",
|
|
default=None,
|
|
help="Enable or disable eager loading. By default eager "
|
|
"loading is enabled if the reloader is disabled.",
|
|
)
|
|
@click.option(
|
|
"--with-threads/--without-threads",
|
|
default=True,
|
|
help="Enable or disable multithreading.",
|
|
)
|
|
@click.option(
|
|
"--extra-files",
|
|
default=None,
|
|
type=SeparatedPathType(),
|
|
help=(
|
|
"Extra files that trigger a reload on change. Multiple paths"
|
|
f" are separated by {os.path.pathsep!r}."
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
@click.option(
|
|
"--exclude-patterns",
|
|
default=None,
|
|
type=SeparatedPathType(),
|
|
help=(
|
|
"Files matching these fnmatch patterns will not trigger a reload"
|
|
" on change. Multiple patterns are separated by"
|
|
f" {os.path.pathsep!r}."
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
@pass_script_info
|
|
def run_command(
|
|
info,
|
|
host,
|
|
port,
|
|
reload,
|
|
debugger,
|
|
eager_loading,
|
|
with_threads,
|
|
cert,
|
|
extra_files,
|
|
exclude_patterns,
|
|
):
|
|
"""Run a local development server.
|
|
|
|
This server is for development purposes only. It does not provide
|
|
the stability, security, or performance of production WSGI servers.
|
|
|
|
The reloader and debugger are enabled by default if
|
|
FLASK_ENV=development or FLASK_DEBUG=1.
|
|
"""
|
|
debug = get_debug_flag()
|
|
|
|
if reload is None:
|
|
reload = debug
|
|
|
|
if debugger is None:
|
|
debugger = debug
|
|
|
|
show_server_banner(get_env(), debug, info.app_import_path, eager_loading)
|
|
app = DispatchingApp(info.load_app, use_eager_loading=eager_loading)
|
|
|
|
from werkzeug.serving import run_simple
|
|
|
|
run_simple(
|
|
host,
|
|
port,
|
|
app,
|
|
use_reloader=reload,
|
|
use_debugger=debugger,
|
|
threaded=with_threads,
|
|
ssl_context=cert,
|
|
extra_files=extra_files,
|
|
exclude_patterns=exclude_patterns,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@click.command("shell", short_help="Run a shell in the app context.")
|
|
@with_appcontext
|
|
def shell_command() -> None:
|
|
"""Run an interactive Python shell in the context of a given
|
|
Flask application. The application will populate the default
|
|
namespace of this shell according to its configuration.
|
|
|
|
This is useful for executing small snippets of management code
|
|
without having to manually configure the application.
|
|
"""
|
|
import code
|
|
from .globals import _app_ctx_stack
|
|
|
|
app = _app_ctx_stack.top.app
|
|
banner = (
|
|
f"Python {sys.version} on {sys.platform}\n"
|
|
f"App: {app.import_name} [{app.env}]\n"
|
|
f"Instance: {app.instance_path}"
|
|
)
|
|
ctx: dict = {}
|
|
|
|
# Support the regular Python interpreter startup script if someone
|
|
# is using it.
|
|
startup = os.environ.get("PYTHONSTARTUP")
|
|
if startup and os.path.isfile(startup):
|
|
with open(startup) as f:
|
|
eval(compile(f.read(), startup, "exec"), ctx)
|
|
|
|
ctx.update(app.make_shell_context())
|
|
|
|
# Site, customize, or startup script can set a hook to call when
|
|
# entering interactive mode. The default one sets up readline with
|
|
# tab and history completion.
|
|
interactive_hook = getattr(sys, "__interactivehook__", None)
|
|
|
|
if interactive_hook is not None:
|
|
try:
|
|
import readline
|
|
from rlcompleter import Completer
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
# rlcompleter uses __main__.__dict__ by default, which is
|
|
# flask.__main__. Use the shell context instead.
|
|
readline.set_completer(Completer(ctx).complete)
|
|
|
|
interactive_hook()
|
|
|
|
code.interact(banner=banner, local=ctx)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@click.command("routes", short_help="Show the routes for the app.")
|
|
@click.option(
|
|
"--sort",
|
|
"-s",
|
|
type=click.Choice(("endpoint", "methods", "rule", "match")),
|
|
default="endpoint",
|
|
help=(
|
|
'Method to sort routes by. "match" is the order that Flask will match '
|
|
"routes when dispatching a request."
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
@click.option("--all-methods", is_flag=True, help="Show HEAD and OPTIONS methods.")
|
|
@with_appcontext
|
|
def routes_command(sort: str, all_methods: bool) -> None:
|
|
"""Show all registered routes with endpoints and methods."""
|
|
|
|
rules = list(current_app.url_map.iter_rules())
|
|
if not rules:
|
|
click.echo("No routes were registered.")
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
ignored_methods = set(() if all_methods else ("HEAD", "OPTIONS"))
|
|
|
|
if sort in ("endpoint", "rule"):
|
|
rules = sorted(rules, key=attrgetter(sort))
|
|
elif sort == "methods":
|
|
rules = sorted(rules, key=lambda rule: sorted(rule.methods)) # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
rule_methods = [
|
|
", ".join(sorted(rule.methods - ignored_methods)) # type: ignore
|
|
for rule in rules
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
headers = ("Endpoint", "Methods", "Rule")
|
|
widths = (
|
|
max(len(rule.endpoint) for rule in rules),
|
|
max(len(methods) for methods in rule_methods),
|
|
max(len(rule.rule) for rule in rules),
|
|
)
|
|
widths = [max(len(h), w) for h, w in zip(headers, widths)]
|
|
row = "{{0:<{0}}} {{1:<{1}}} {{2:<{2}}}".format(*widths)
|
|
|
|
click.echo(row.format(*headers).strip())
|
|
click.echo(row.format(*("-" * width for width in widths)))
|
|
|
|
for rule, methods in zip(rules, rule_methods):
|
|
click.echo(row.format(rule.endpoint, methods, rule.rule).rstrip())
|
|
|
|
|
|
cli = FlaskGroup(
|
|
help="""\
|
|
A general utility script for Flask applications.
|
|
|
|
Provides commands from Flask, extensions, and the application. Loads the
|
|
application defined in the FLASK_APP environment variable, or from a wsgi.py
|
|
file. Setting the FLASK_ENV environment variable to 'development' will enable
|
|
debug mode.
|
|
|
|
\b
|
|
{prefix}{cmd} FLASK_APP=hello.py
|
|
{prefix}{cmd} FLASK_ENV=development
|
|
{prefix}flask run
|
|
""".format(
|
|
cmd="export" if os.name == "posix" else "set",
|
|
prefix="$ " if os.name == "posix" else "> ",
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main() -> None:
|
|
cli.main()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
main()
|