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Python

# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root
# for license information.
import atexit
import contextlib
import functools
import inspect
import io
import os
import platform
import sys
import threading
import traceback
import debugpy
from debugpy.common import json, timestamp, util
LEVELS = ("debug", "info", "warning", "error")
"""Logging levels, lowest to highest importance.
"""
log_dir = os.getenv("DEBUGPY_LOG_DIR")
"""If not None, debugger logs its activity to a file named debugpy.*-<pid>.log
in the specified directory, where <pid> is the return value of os.getpid().
"""
timestamp_format = "09.3f"
"""Format spec used for timestamps. Can be changed to dial precision up or down.
"""
_lock = threading.RLock()
_tls = threading.local()
_files = {} # filename -> LogFile
_levels = set() # combined for all log files
def _update_levels():
global _levels
_levels = frozenset(level for file in _files.values() for level in file.levels)
class LogFile(object):
def __init__(self, filename, file, levels=LEVELS, close_file=True):
info("Also logging to {0}.", json.repr(filename))
self.filename = filename
self.file = file
self.close_file = close_file
self._levels = frozenset(levels)
with _lock:
_files[self.filename] = self
_update_levels()
info(
"{0} {1}\n{2} {3} ({4}-bit)\ndebugpy {5}",
platform.platform(),
platform.machine(),
platform.python_implementation(),
platform.python_version(),
64 if sys.maxsize > 2 ** 32 else 32,
debugpy.__version__,
_to_files=[self],
)
@property
def levels(self):
return self._levels
@levels.setter
def levels(self, value):
with _lock:
self._levels = frozenset(LEVELS if value is all else value)
_update_levels()
def write(self, level, output):
if level in self.levels:
try:
self.file.write(output)
self.file.flush()
except Exception:
pass
def close(self):
with _lock:
del _files[self.filename]
_update_levels()
info("Not logging to {0} anymore.", json.repr(self.filename))
if self.close_file:
try:
self.file.close()
except Exception:
pass
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.close()
class NoLog(object):
file = filename = None
__bool__ = __nonzero__ = lambda self: False
def close(self):
pass
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
pass
# Used to inject a newline into stderr if logging there, to clean up the output
# when it's intermixed with regular prints from other sources.
def newline(level="info"):
with _lock:
stderr.write(level, "\n")
def write(level, text, _to_files=all):
assert level in LEVELS
t = timestamp.current()
format_string = "{0}+{1:" + timestamp_format + "}: "
prefix = format_string.format(level[0].upper(), t)
text = getattr(_tls, "prefix", "") + text
indent = "\n" + (" " * len(prefix))
output = indent.join(text.split("\n"))
output = prefix + output + "\n\n"
with _lock:
if _to_files is all:
_to_files = _files.values()
for file in _to_files:
file.write(level, output)
return text
def write_format(level, format_string, *args, **kwargs):
# Don't spend cycles doing expensive formatting if we don't have to. Errors are
# always formatted, so that error() can return the text even if it's not logged.
if level != "error" and level not in _levels:
return
try:
text = format_string.format(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
reraise_exception()
return write(level, text, kwargs.pop("_to_files", all))
debug = functools.partial(write_format, "debug")
info = functools.partial(write_format, "info")
warning = functools.partial(write_format, "warning")
def error(*args, **kwargs):
"""Logs an error.
Returns the output wrapped in AssertionError. Thus, the following::
raise log.error(s, ...)
has the same effect as::
log.error(...)
assert False, (s.format(...))
"""
return AssertionError(write_format("error", *args, **kwargs))
def _exception(format_string="", *args, **kwargs):
level = kwargs.pop("level", "error")
exc_info = kwargs.pop("exc_info", sys.exc_info())
if format_string:
format_string += "\n\n"
format_string += "{exception}\nStack where logged:\n{stack}"
exception = "".join(traceback.format_exception(*exc_info))
f = inspect.currentframe()
f = f.f_back if f else f # don't log this frame
try:
stack = "".join(traceback.format_stack(f))
finally:
del f # avoid cycles
write_format(
level, format_string, *args, exception=exception, stack=stack, **kwargs
)
def swallow_exception(format_string="", *args, **kwargs):
"""Logs an exception with full traceback.
If format_string is specified, it is formatted with format(*args, **kwargs), and
prepended to the exception traceback on a separate line.
If exc_info is specified, the exception it describes will be logged. Otherwise,
sys.exc_info() - i.e. the exception being handled currently - will be logged.
If level is specified, the exception will be logged as a message of that level.
The default is "error".
"""
_exception(format_string, *args, **kwargs)
def reraise_exception(format_string="", *args, **kwargs):
"""Like swallow_exception(), but re-raises the current exception after logging it."""
assert "exc_info" not in kwargs
_exception(format_string, *args, **kwargs)
raise
def to_file(filename=None, prefix=None, levels=LEVELS):
"""Starts logging all messages at the specified levels to the designated file.
Either filename or prefix must be specified, but not both.
If filename is specified, it designates the log file directly.
If prefix is specified, the log file is automatically created in options.log_dir,
with filename computed as prefix + os.getpid(). If log_dir is None, no log file
is created, and the function returns immediately.
If the file with the specified or computed name is already being used as a log
file, it is not overwritten, but its levels are updated as specified.
The function returns an object with a close() method. When the object is closed,
logs are not written into that file anymore. Alternatively, the returned object
can be used in a with-statement:
with log.to_file("some.log"):
# now also logging to some.log
# not logging to some.log anymore
"""
assert (filename is not None) ^ (prefix is not None)
if filename is None:
if log_dir is None:
return NoLog()
try:
os.makedirs(log_dir)
except OSError:
pass
filename = f"{log_dir}/{prefix}-{os.getpid()}.log"
file = _files.get(filename)
if file is None:
file = LogFile(filename, io.open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8"), levels)
else:
file.levels = levels
return file
@contextlib.contextmanager
def prefixed(format_string, *args, **kwargs):
"""Adds a prefix to all messages logged from the current thread for the duration
of the context manager.
"""
prefix = format_string.format(*args, **kwargs)
old_prefix = getattr(_tls, "prefix", "")
_tls.prefix = prefix + old_prefix
try:
yield
finally:
_tls.prefix = old_prefix
def describe_environment(header):
import sysconfig
import site # noqa
result = [header, "\n\n"]
def report(s, *args, **kwargs):
result.append(s.format(*args, **kwargs))
def report_paths(get_paths, label=None):
prefix = f" {label or get_paths}: "
expr = None
if not callable(get_paths):
expr = get_paths
get_paths = lambda: util.evaluate(expr)
try:
paths = get_paths()
except AttributeError:
report("{0}<missing>\n", prefix)
return
except Exception:
swallow_exception(
"Error evaluating {0}",
repr(expr) if expr else util.srcnameof(get_paths),
)
return
if not isinstance(paths, (list, tuple)):
paths = [paths]
for p in sorted(paths):
report("{0}{1}", prefix, p)
if p is not None:
rp = os.path.realpath(p)
if p != rp:
report("({0})", rp)
report("\n")
prefix = " " * len(prefix)
report("System paths:\n")
report_paths("sys.prefix")
report_paths("sys.base_prefix")
report_paths("sys.real_prefix")
report_paths("site.getsitepackages()")
report_paths("site.getusersitepackages()")
site_packages = [
p
for p in sys.path
if os.path.exists(p) and os.path.basename(p) == "site-packages"
]
report_paths(lambda: site_packages, "sys.path (site-packages)")
for name in sysconfig.get_path_names():
expr = "sysconfig.get_path({0!r})".format(name)
report_paths(expr)
report_paths("os.__file__")
report_paths("threading.__file__")
report_paths("debugpy.__file__")
result = "".join(result).rstrip("\n")
info("{0}", result)
stderr = LogFile(
"<stderr>",
sys.stderr,
levels=os.getenv("DEBUGPY_LOG_STDERR", "warning error").split(),
close_file=False,
)
@atexit.register
def _close_files():
for file in tuple(_files.values()):
file.close()
# The following are helper shortcuts for printf debugging. They must never be used
# in production code.
def _repr(value): # pragma: no cover
warning("$REPR {0!r}", value)
def _vars(*names): # pragma: no cover
locals = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_locals
if names:
locals = {name: locals[name] for name in names if name in locals}
warning("$VARS {0!r}", locals)
def _stack(): # pragma: no cover
stack = "\n".join(traceback.format_stack())
warning("$STACK:\n\n{0}", stack)
def _threads(): # pragma: no cover
output = "\n".join([str(t) for t in threading.enumerate()])
warning("$THREADS:\n\n{0}", output)