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Python

# Copyright 2016 Grist Labs, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import ast
import numbers
import sys
import token
from ast import Module
from typing import Callable, List, Union, cast, Optional, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING
import six
from . import util
from .asttokens import ASTTokens
from .util import AstConstant
from .astroid_compat import astroid_node_classes as nc
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .util import AstNode
# Mapping of matching braces. To find a token here, look up token[:2].
_matching_pairs_left = {
(token.OP, '('): (token.OP, ')'),
(token.OP, '['): (token.OP, ']'),
(token.OP, '{'): (token.OP, '}'),
}
_matching_pairs_right = {
(token.OP, ')'): (token.OP, '('),
(token.OP, ']'): (token.OP, '['),
(token.OP, '}'): (token.OP, '{'),
}
class MarkTokens(object):
"""
Helper that visits all nodes in the AST tree and assigns .first_token and .last_token attributes
to each of them. This is the heart of the token-marking logic.
"""
def __init__(self, code):
# type: (ASTTokens) -> None
self._code = code
self._methods = util.NodeMethods()
self._iter_children = None # type: Optional[Callable]
def visit_tree(self, node):
# type: (Module) -> None
self._iter_children = util.iter_children_func(node)
util.visit_tree(node, self._visit_before_children, self._visit_after_children)
def _visit_before_children(self, node, parent_token):
# type: (AstNode, Optional[util.Token]) -> Tuple[Optional[util.Token], Optional[util.Token]]
col = getattr(node, 'col_offset', None)
token = self._code.get_token_from_utf8(node.lineno, col) if col is not None else None
if not token and util.is_module(node):
# We'll assume that a Module node starts at the start of the source code.
token = self._code.get_token(1, 0)
# Use our own token, or our parent's if we don't have one, to pass to child calls as
# parent_token argument. The second value becomes the token argument of _visit_after_children.
return (token or parent_token, token)
def _visit_after_children(self, node, parent_token, token):
# type: (AstNode, Optional[util.Token], Optional[util.Token]) -> None
# This processes the node generically first, after all children have been processed.
# Get the first and last tokens that belong to children. Note how this doesn't assume that we
# iterate through children in order that corresponds to occurrence in source code. This
# assumption can fail (e.g. with return annotations).
first = token
last = None
for child in cast(Callable, self._iter_children)(node):
# astroid slices have especially wrong positions, we don't want them to corrupt their parents.
if util.is_empty_astroid_slice(child):
continue
if not first or child.first_token.index < first.index:
first = child.first_token
if not last or child.last_token.index > last.index:
last = child.last_token
# If we don't have a first token from _visit_before_children, and there were no children, then
# use the parent's token as the first token.
first = first or parent_token
# If no children, set last token to the first one.
last = last or first
# Statements continue to before NEWLINE. This helps cover a few different cases at once.
if util.is_stmt(node):
last = self._find_last_in_stmt(cast(util.Token, last))
# Capture any unmatched brackets.
first, last = self._expand_to_matching_pairs(cast(util.Token, first), cast(util.Token, last), node)
# Give a chance to node-specific methods to adjust.
nfirst, nlast = self._methods.get(self, node.__class__)(node, first, last)
if (nfirst, nlast) != (first, last):
# If anything changed, expand again to capture any unmatched brackets.
nfirst, nlast = self._expand_to_matching_pairs(nfirst, nlast, node)
node.first_token = nfirst
node.last_token = nlast
def _find_last_in_stmt(self, start_token):
# type: (util.Token) -> util.Token
t = start_token
while (not util.match_token(t, token.NEWLINE) and
not util.match_token(t, token.OP, ';') and
not token.ISEOF(t.type)):
t = self._code.next_token(t, include_extra=True)
return self._code.prev_token(t)
def _expand_to_matching_pairs(self, first_token, last_token, node):
# type: (util.Token, util.Token, AstNode) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
"""
Scan tokens in [first_token, last_token] range that are between node's children, and for any
unmatched brackets, adjust first/last tokens to include the closing pair.
"""
# We look for opening parens/braces among non-child tokens (i.e. tokens between our actual
# child nodes). If we find any closing ones, we match them to the opens.
to_match_right = [] # type: List[Tuple[int, str]]
to_match_left = []
for tok in self._code.token_range(first_token, last_token):
tok_info = tok[:2]
if to_match_right and tok_info == to_match_right[-1]:
to_match_right.pop()
elif tok_info in _matching_pairs_left:
to_match_right.append(_matching_pairs_left[tok_info])
elif tok_info in _matching_pairs_right:
to_match_left.append(_matching_pairs_right[tok_info])
# Once done, extend `last_token` to match any unclosed parens/braces.
for match in reversed(to_match_right):
last = self._code.next_token(last_token)
# Allow for trailing commas or colons (allowed in subscripts) before the closing delimiter
while any(util.match_token(last, token.OP, x) for x in (',', ':')):
last = self._code.next_token(last)
# Now check for the actual closing delimiter.
if util.match_token(last, *match):
last_token = last
# And extend `first_token` to match any unclosed opening parens/braces.
for match in to_match_left:
first = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
if util.match_token(first, *match):
first_token = first
return (first_token, last_token)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Node visitors. Each takes a preliminary first and last tokens, and returns the adjusted pair
# that will actually be assigned.
def visit_default(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# pylint: disable=no-self-use
# By default, we don't need to adjust the token we computed earlier.
return (first_token, last_token)
def handle_comp(self, open_brace, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (str, AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# For list/set/dict comprehensions, we only get the token of the first child, so adjust it to
# include the opening brace (the closing brace will be matched automatically).
before = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
util.expect_token(before, token.OP, open_brace)
return (before, last_token)
# Python 3.8 fixed the starting position of list comprehensions:
# https://bugs.python.org/issue31241
if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
def visit_listcomp(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
return self.handle_comp('[', node, first_token, last_token)
if six.PY2:
# We shouldn't do this on PY3 because its SetComp/DictComp already have a correct start.
def visit_setcomp(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
return self.handle_comp('{', node, first_token, last_token)
def visit_dictcomp(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
return self.handle_comp('{', node, first_token, last_token)
def visit_comprehension(self,
node, # type: AstNode
first_token, # type: util.Token
last_token, # type: util.Token
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# The 'comprehension' node starts with 'for' but we only get first child; we search backwards
# to find the 'for' keyword.
first = self._code.find_token(first_token, token.NAME, 'for', reverse=True)
return (first, last_token)
def visit_if(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (util.Token, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
while first_token.string not in ('if', 'elif'):
first_token = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
return first_token, last_token
def handle_attr(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# Attribute node has ".attr" (2 tokens) after the last child.
dot = self._code.find_token(last_token, token.OP, '.')
name = self._code.next_token(dot)
util.expect_token(name, token.NAME)
return (first_token, name)
visit_attribute = handle_attr
visit_assignattr = handle_attr
visit_delattr = handle_attr
def handle_def(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# With astroid, nodes that start with a doc-string can have an empty body, in which case we
# need to adjust the last token to include the doc string.
if not node.body and getattr(node, 'doc', None): # type: ignore[union-attr]
last_token = self._code.find_token(last_token, token.STRING)
# Include @ from decorator
if first_token.index > 0:
prev = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
if util.match_token(prev, token.OP, '@'):
first_token = prev
return (first_token, last_token)
visit_classdef = handle_def
visit_functiondef = handle_def
def handle_following_brackets(self, node, last_token, opening_bracket):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, str) -> util.Token
# This is for calls and subscripts, which have a pair of brackets
# at the end which may contain no nodes, e.g. foo() or bar[:].
# We look for the opening bracket and then let the matching pair be found automatically
# Remember that last_token is at the end of all children,
# so we are not worried about encountering a bracket that belongs to a child.
first_child = next(cast(Callable, self._iter_children)(node))
call_start = self._code.find_token(first_child.last_token, token.OP, opening_bracket)
if call_start.index > last_token.index:
last_token = call_start
return last_token
def visit_call(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (util.Token, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
last_token = self.handle_following_brackets(node, last_token, '(')
# Handling a python bug with decorators with empty parens, e.g.
# @deco()
# def ...
if util.match_token(first_token, token.OP, '@'):
first_token = self._code.next_token(first_token)
return (first_token, last_token)
def visit_matchclass(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (util.Token, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
last_token = self.handle_following_brackets(node, last_token, '(')
return (first_token, last_token)
def visit_subscript(self,
node, # type: AstNode
first_token, # type: util.Token
last_token, # type: util.Token
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
last_token = self.handle_following_brackets(node, last_token, '[')
return (first_token, last_token)
def visit_slice(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# consume `:` tokens to the left and right. In Python 3.9, Slice nodes are
# given a col_offset, (and end_col_offset), so this will always start inside
# the slice, even if it is the empty slice. However, in 3.8 and below, this
# will only expand to the full slice if the slice contains a node with a
# col_offset. So x[:] will only get the correct tokens in 3.9, but x[1:] and
# x[:1] will even on earlier versions of Python.
while True:
prev = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
if prev.string != ':':
break
first_token = prev
while True:
next_ = self._code.next_token(last_token)
if next_.string != ':':
break
last_token = next_
return (first_token, last_token)
def handle_bare_tuple(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# A bare tuple doesn't include parens; if there is a trailing comma, make it part of the tuple.
maybe_comma = self._code.next_token(last_token)
if util.match_token(maybe_comma, token.OP, ','):
last_token = maybe_comma
return (first_token, last_token)
if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
# In Python3.8 parsed tuples include parentheses when present.
def handle_tuple_nonempty(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
assert isinstance(node, ast.Tuple) or isinstance(node, nc._BaseContainer)
# It's a bare tuple if the first token belongs to the first child. The first child may
# include extraneous parentheses (which don't create new nodes), so account for those too.
child = node.elts[0]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
child = cast(AstNode, child)
child_first, child_last = self._gobble_parens(child.first_token, child.last_token, True)
if first_token == child_first:
return self.handle_bare_tuple(node, first_token, last_token)
return (first_token, last_token)
else:
# Before python 3.8, parsed tuples do not include parens.
def handle_tuple_nonempty(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
(first_token, last_token) = self.handle_bare_tuple(node, first_token, last_token)
return self._gobble_parens(first_token, last_token, False)
def visit_tuple(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
assert isinstance(node, ast.Tuple) or isinstance(node, nc._BaseContainer)
if not node.elts:
# An empty tuple is just "()", and we need no further info.
return (first_token, last_token)
return self.handle_tuple_nonempty(node, first_token, last_token)
def _gobble_parens(self, first_token, last_token, include_all=False):
# type: (util.Token, util.Token, bool) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# Expands a range of tokens to include one or all pairs of surrounding parentheses, and
# returns (first, last) tokens that include these parens.
while first_token.index > 0:
prev = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
next = self._code.next_token(last_token)
if util.match_token(prev, token.OP, '(') and util.match_token(next, token.OP, ')'):
first_token, last_token = prev, next
if include_all:
continue
break
return (first_token, last_token)
def visit_str(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
return self.handle_str(first_token, last_token)
def visit_joinedstr(self,
node, # type: AstNode
first_token, # type: util.Token
last_token, # type: util.Token
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
return self.handle_str(first_token, last_token)
def visit_bytes(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
return self.handle_str(first_token, last_token)
def handle_str(self, first_token, last_token):
# type: (util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# Multiple adjacent STRING tokens form a single string.
last = self._code.next_token(last_token)
while util.match_token(last, token.STRING):
last_token = last
last = self._code.next_token(last_token)
return (first_token, last_token)
def handle_num(self,
node, # type: AstNode
value, # type: Union[complex, int, numbers.Number]
first_token, # type: util.Token
last_token, # type: util.Token
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# A constant like '-1' gets turned into two tokens; this will skip the '-'.
while util.match_token(last_token, token.OP):
last_token = self._code.next_token(last_token)
if isinstance(value, complex):
# A complex number like -2j cannot be compared directly to 0
# A complex number like 1-2j is expressed as a binary operation
# so we don't need to worry about it
value = value.imag
# This makes sure that the - is included
if value < 0 and first_token.type == token.NUMBER: # type: ignore[operator]
first_token = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
return (first_token, last_token)
def visit_num(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
return self.handle_num(node, cast(ast.Num, node).n, first_token, last_token)
# In Astroid, the Num and Str nodes are replaced by Const.
def visit_const(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
assert isinstance(node, AstConstant) or isinstance(node, nc.Const)
if isinstance(node.value, numbers.Number):
return self.handle_num(node, node.value, first_token, last_token)
elif isinstance(node.value, (six.text_type, six.binary_type)):
return self.visit_str(node, first_token, last_token)
return (first_token, last_token)
# In Python >= 3.6, there is a similar class 'Constant' for literals
# In 3.8 it became the type produced by ast.parse
# https://bugs.python.org/issue32892
visit_constant = visit_const
def visit_keyword(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# Until python 3.9 (https://bugs.python.org/issue40141),
# ast.keyword nodes didn't have line info. Astroid has lineno None.
assert isinstance(node, ast.keyword) or isinstance(node, nc.Keyword)
if node.arg is not None and getattr(node, 'lineno', None) is None:
equals = self._code.find_token(first_token, token.OP, '=', reverse=True)
name = self._code.prev_token(equals)
util.expect_token(name, token.NAME, node.arg)
first_token = name
return (first_token, last_token)
def visit_starred(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# Astroid has 'Starred' nodes (for "foo(*bar)" type args), but they need to be adjusted.
if not util.match_token(first_token, token.OP, '*'):
star = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
if util.match_token(star, token.OP, '*'):
first_token = star
return (first_token, last_token)
def visit_assignname(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
# Astroid may turn 'except' clause into AssignName, but we need to adjust it.
if util.match_token(first_token, token.NAME, 'except'):
colon = self._code.find_token(last_token, token.OP, ':')
first_token = last_token = self._code.prev_token(colon)
return (first_token, last_token)
if six.PY2:
# No need for this on Python3, which already handles 'with' nodes correctly.
def visit_with(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
first = self._code.find_token(first_token, token.NAME, 'with', reverse=True)
return (first, last_token)
# Async nodes should typically start with the word 'async'
# but Python < 3.7 doesn't put the col_offset there
# AsyncFunctionDef is slightly different because it might have
# decorators before that, which visit_functiondef handles
def handle_async(self, node, first_token, last_token):
# type: (AstNode, util.Token, util.Token) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
if not first_token.string == 'async':
first_token = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
return (first_token, last_token)
visit_asyncfor = handle_async
visit_asyncwith = handle_async
def visit_asyncfunctiondef(self,
node, # type: AstNode
first_token, # type: util.Token
last_token, # type: util.Token
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[util.Token, util.Token]
if util.match_token(first_token, token.NAME, 'def'):
# Include the 'async' token
first_token = self._code.prev_token(first_token)
return self.visit_functiondef(node, first_token, last_token)