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Python

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import os
import errno
from ._abc import Stream
from ._util import ConflictDetector, Final
import trio
if os.name != "posix":
# We raise an error here rather than gating the import in lowlevel.py
# in order to keep jedi static analysis happy.
raise ImportError
# XX TODO: is this a good number? who knows... it does match the default Linux
# pipe capacity though.
DEFAULT_RECEIVE_SIZE = 65536
class _FdHolder:
# This class holds onto a raw file descriptor, in non-blocking mode, and
# is responsible for managing its lifecycle. In particular, it's
# responsible for making sure it gets closed, and also for tracking
# whether it's been closed.
#
# The way we track closure is to set the .fd field to -1, discarding the
# original value. You might think that this is a strange idea, since it
# overloads the same field to do two different things. Wouldn't it be more
# natural to have a dedicated .closed field? But that would be more
# error-prone. Fds are represented by small integers, and once an fd is
# closed, its integer value may be reused immediately. If we accidentally
# used the old fd after being closed, we might end up doing something to
# another unrelated fd that happened to get assigned the same integer
# value. By throwing away the integer value immediately, it becomes
# impossible to make this mistake we'll just get an EBADF.
#
# (This trick was copied from the stdlib socket module.)
def __init__(self, fd: int):
# make sure self.fd is always initialized to *something*, because even
# if we error out here then __del__ will run and access it.
self.fd = -1
if not isinstance(fd, int):
raise TypeError("file descriptor must be an int")
self.fd = fd
# Store original state, and ensure non-blocking mode is enabled
self._original_is_blocking = os.get_blocking(fd)
os.set_blocking(fd, False)
@property
def closed(self):
return self.fd == -1
def _raw_close(self):
# This doesn't assume it's in a Trio context, so it can be called from
# __del__. You should never call it from Trio context, because it
# skips calling notify_fd_close. But from __del__, skipping that is
# OK, because notify_fd_close just wakes up other tasks that are
# waiting on this fd, and those tasks hold a reference to this object.
# So if __del__ is being called, we know there aren't any tasks that
# need to be woken.
if self.closed:
return
fd = self.fd
self.fd = -1
os.set_blocking(fd, self._original_is_blocking)
os.close(fd)
def __del__(self):
self._raw_close()
def close(self):
if not self.closed:
trio.lowlevel.notify_closing(self.fd)
self._raw_close()
class FdStream(Stream, metaclass=Final):
"""
Represents a stream given the file descriptor to a pipe, TTY, etc.
*fd* must refer to a file that is open for reading and/or writing and
supports non-blocking I/O (pipes and TTYs will work, on-disk files probably
not). The returned stream takes ownership of the fd, so closing the stream
will close the fd too. As with `os.fdopen`, you should not directly use
an fd after you have wrapped it in a stream using this function.
To be used as a Trio stream, an open file must be placed in non-blocking
mode. Unfortunately, this impacts all I/O that goes through the
underlying open file, including I/O that uses a different
file descriptor than the one that was passed to Trio. If other threads
or processes are using file descriptors that are related through `os.dup`
or inheritance across `os.fork` to the one that Trio is using, they are
unlikely to be prepared to have non-blocking I/O semantics suddenly
thrust upon them. For example, you can use
``FdStream(os.dup(sys.stdin.fileno()))`` to obtain a stream for reading
from standard input, but it is only safe to do so with heavy caveats: your
stdin must not be shared by any other processes and you must not make any
calls to synchronous methods of `sys.stdin` until the stream returned by
`FdStream` is closed. See `issue #174
<https://github.com/python-trio/trio/issues/174>`__ for a discussion of the
challenges involved in relaxing this restriction.
Args:
fd (int): The fd to be wrapped.
Returns:
A new `FdStream` object.
"""
def __init__(self, fd: int):
self._fd_holder = _FdHolder(fd)
self._send_conflict_detector = ConflictDetector(
"another task is using this stream for send"
)
self._receive_conflict_detector = ConflictDetector(
"another task is using this stream for receive"
)
async def send_all(self, data: bytes):
with self._send_conflict_detector:
# have to check up front, because send_all(b"") on a closed pipe
# should raise
if self._fd_holder.closed:
raise trio.ClosedResourceError("file was already closed")
await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
length = len(data)
# adapted from the SocketStream code
with memoryview(data) as view:
sent = 0
while sent < length:
with view[sent:] as remaining:
try:
sent += os.write(self._fd_holder.fd, remaining)
except BlockingIOError:
await trio.lowlevel.wait_writable(self._fd_holder.fd)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EBADF:
raise trio.ClosedResourceError(
"file was already closed"
) from None
else:
raise trio.BrokenResourceError from e
async def wait_send_all_might_not_block(self) -> None:
with self._send_conflict_detector:
if self._fd_holder.closed:
raise trio.ClosedResourceError("file was already closed")
try:
await trio.lowlevel.wait_writable(self._fd_holder.fd)
except BrokenPipeError as e:
# kqueue: raises EPIPE on wait_writable instead
# of sending, which is annoying
raise trio.BrokenResourceError from e
async def receive_some(self, max_bytes=None) -> bytes:
with self._receive_conflict_detector:
if max_bytes is None:
max_bytes = DEFAULT_RECEIVE_SIZE
else:
if not isinstance(max_bytes, int):
raise TypeError("max_bytes must be integer >= 1")
if max_bytes < 1:
raise ValueError("max_bytes must be integer >= 1")
await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
while True:
try:
data = os.read(self._fd_holder.fd, max_bytes)
except BlockingIOError:
await trio.lowlevel.wait_readable(self._fd_holder.fd)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EBADF:
raise trio.ClosedResourceError(
"file was already closed"
) from None
else:
raise trio.BrokenResourceError from e
else:
break
return data
def close(self):
self._fd_holder.close()
async def aclose(self):
self.close()
await trio.lowlevel.checkpoint()
def fileno(self):
return self._fd_holder.fd