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Python

"""IPython terminal interface using prompt_toolkit"""
import asyncio
import os
import sys
from warnings import warn
from IPython.core.async_helpers import get_asyncio_loop
from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
from IPython.utils.py3compat import input
from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title, restore_term_title
from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
from traitlets import (
Bool,
Unicode,
Dict,
Integer,
observe,
Instance,
Type,
default,
Enum,
Union,
Any,
validate,
Float,
)
from prompt_toolkit.auto_suggest import AutoSuggestFromHistory
from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER, EditingMode
from prompt_toolkit.filters import (HasFocus, Condition, IsDone)
from prompt_toolkit.formatted_text import PygmentsTokens
from prompt_toolkit.history import History
from prompt_toolkit.layout.processors import ConditionalProcessor, HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor
from prompt_toolkit.output import ColorDepth
from prompt_toolkit.patch_stdout import patch_stdout
from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import PromptSession, CompleteStyle, print_formatted_text
from prompt_toolkit.styles import DynamicStyle, merge_styles
from prompt_toolkit.styles.pygments import style_from_pygments_cls, style_from_pygments_dict
from prompt_toolkit import __version__ as ptk_version
from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
from pygments.style import Style
from pygments.token import Token
from .debugger import TerminalPdb, Pdb
from .magics import TerminalMagics
from .pt_inputhooks import get_inputhook_name_and_func
from .prompts import Prompts, ClassicPrompts, RichPromptDisplayHook
from .ptutils import IPythonPTCompleter, IPythonPTLexer
from .shortcuts import create_ipython_shortcuts
PTK3 = ptk_version.startswith('3.')
class _NoStyle(Style): pass
_style_overrides_light_bg = {
Token.Prompt: '#ansibrightblue',
Token.PromptNum: '#ansiblue bold',
Token.OutPrompt: '#ansibrightred',
Token.OutPromptNum: '#ansired bold',
}
_style_overrides_linux = {
Token.Prompt: '#ansibrightgreen',
Token.PromptNum: '#ansigreen bold',
Token.OutPrompt: '#ansibrightred',
Token.OutPromptNum: '#ansired bold',
}
def get_default_editor():
try:
return os.environ['EDITOR']
except KeyError:
pass
except UnicodeError:
warn("$EDITOR environment variable is not pure ASCII. Using platform "
"default editor.")
if os.name == 'posix':
return 'vi' # the only one guaranteed to be there!
else:
return 'notepad' # same in Windows!
# conservatively check for tty
# overridden streams can result in things like:
# - sys.stdin = None
# - no isatty method
for _name in ('stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'):
_stream = getattr(sys, _name)
try:
if not _stream or not hasattr(_stream, "isatty") or not _stream.isatty():
_is_tty = False
break
except ValueError:
# stream is closed
_is_tty = False
break
else:
_is_tty = True
_use_simple_prompt = ('IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT' in os.environ) or (not _is_tty)
def black_reformat_handler(text_before_cursor):
"""
We do not need to protect against error,
this is taken care at a higher level where any reformat error is ignored.
Indeed we may call reformatting on incomplete code.
"""
import black
formatted_text = black.format_str(text_before_cursor, mode=black.FileMode())
if not text_before_cursor.endswith("\n") and formatted_text.endswith("\n"):
formatted_text = formatted_text[:-1]
return formatted_text
def yapf_reformat_handler(text_before_cursor):
from yapf.yapflib import file_resources
from yapf.yapflib import yapf_api
style_config = file_resources.GetDefaultStyleForDir(os.getcwd())
formatted_text, was_formatted = yapf_api.FormatCode(
text_before_cursor, style_config=style_config
)
if was_formatted:
if not text_before_cursor.endswith("\n") and formatted_text.endswith("\n"):
formatted_text = formatted_text[:-1]
return formatted_text
else:
return text_before_cursor
class PtkHistoryAdapter(History):
"""
Prompt toolkit has it's own way of handling history, Where it assumes it can
Push/pull from history.
"""
def __init__(self, shell):
super().__init__()
self.shell = shell
self._refresh()
def append_string(self, string):
# we rely on sql for that.
self._loaded = False
self._refresh()
def _refresh(self):
if not self._loaded:
self._loaded_strings = list(self.load_history_strings())
def load_history_strings(self):
last_cell = ""
res = []
for __, ___, cell in self.shell.history_manager.get_tail(
self.shell.history_load_length, include_latest=True
):
# Ignore blank lines and consecutive duplicates
cell = cell.rstrip()
if cell and (cell != last_cell):
res.append(cell)
last_cell = cell
yield from res[::-1]
def store_string(self, string: str) -> None:
pass
class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
mime_renderers = Dict().tag(config=True)
space_for_menu = Integer(6, help='Number of line at the bottom of the screen '
'to reserve for the tab completion menu, '
'search history, ...etc, the height of '
'these menus will at most this value. '
'Increase it is you prefer long and skinny '
'menus, decrease for short and wide.'
).tag(config=True)
pt_app = None
debugger_history = None
debugger_history_file = Unicode(
"~/.pdbhistory", help="File in which to store and read history"
).tag(config=True)
simple_prompt = Bool(_use_simple_prompt,
help="""Use `raw_input` for the REPL, without completion and prompt colors.
Useful when controlling IPython as a subprocess, and piping STDIN/OUT/ERR. Known usage are:
IPython own testing machinery, and emacs inferior-shell integration through elpy.
This mode default to `True` if the `IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT`
environment variable is set, or the current terminal is not a tty."""
).tag(config=True)
@property
def debugger_cls(self):
return Pdb if self.simple_prompt else TerminalPdb
confirm_exit = Bool(True,
help="""
Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
).tag(config=True)
editing_mode = Unicode('emacs',
help="Shortcut style to use at the prompt. 'vi' or 'emacs'.",
).tag(config=True)
emacs_bindings_in_vi_insert_mode = Bool(
True,
help="Add shortcuts from 'emacs' insert mode to 'vi' insert mode.",
).tag(config=True)
modal_cursor = Bool(
True,
help="""
Cursor shape changes depending on vi mode: beam in vi insert mode,
block in nav mode, underscore in replace mode.""",
).tag(config=True)
ttimeoutlen = Float(
0.01,
help="""The time in milliseconds that is waited for a key code
to complete.""",
).tag(config=True)
timeoutlen = Float(
0.5,
help="""The time in milliseconds that is waited for a mapped key
sequence to complete.""",
).tag(config=True)
autoformatter = Unicode(
None,
help="Autoformatter to reformat Terminal code. Can be `'black'`, `'yapf'` or `None`",
allow_none=True
).tag(config=True)
auto_match = Bool(
False,
help="""
Automatically add/delete closing bracket or quote when opening bracket or quote is entered/deleted.
Brackets: (), [], {}
Quotes: '', \"\"
""",
).tag(config=True)
mouse_support = Bool(False,
help="Enable mouse support in the prompt\n(Note: prevents selecting text with the mouse)"
).tag(config=True)
# We don't load the list of styles for the help string, because loading
# Pygments plugins takes time and can cause unexpected errors.
highlighting_style = Union([Unicode('legacy'), Type(klass=Style)],
help="""The name or class of a Pygments style to use for syntax
highlighting. To see available styles, run `pygmentize -L styles`."""
).tag(config=True)
@validate('editing_mode')
def _validate_editing_mode(self, proposal):
if proposal['value'].lower() == 'vim':
proposal['value']= 'vi'
elif proposal['value'].lower() == 'default':
proposal['value']= 'emacs'
if hasattr(EditingMode, proposal['value'].upper()):
return proposal['value'].lower()
return self.editing_mode
@observe('editing_mode')
def _editing_mode(self, change):
if self.pt_app:
self.pt_app.editing_mode = getattr(EditingMode, change.new.upper())
def _set_formatter(self, formatter):
if formatter is None:
self.reformat_handler = lambda x:x
elif formatter == 'black':
self.reformat_handler = black_reformat_handler
elif formatter == "yapf":
self.reformat_handler = yapf_reformat_handler
else:
raise ValueError
@observe("autoformatter")
def _autoformatter_changed(self, change):
formatter = change.new
self._set_formatter(formatter)
@observe('highlighting_style')
@observe('colors')
def _highlighting_style_changed(self, change):
self.refresh_style()
def refresh_style(self):
self._style = self._make_style_from_name_or_cls(self.highlighting_style)
highlighting_style_overrides = Dict(
help="Override highlighting format for specific tokens"
).tag(config=True)
true_color = Bool(False,
help="""Use 24bit colors instead of 256 colors in prompt highlighting.
If your terminal supports true color, the following command should
print ``TRUECOLOR`` in orange::
printf \"\\x1b[38;2;255;100;0mTRUECOLOR\\x1b[0m\\n\"
""",
).tag(config=True)
editor = Unicode(get_default_editor(),
help="Set the editor used by IPython (default to $EDITOR/vi/notepad)."
).tag(config=True)
prompts_class = Type(Prompts, help='Class used to generate Prompt token for prompt_toolkit').tag(config=True)
prompts = Instance(Prompts)
@default('prompts')
def _prompts_default(self):
return self.prompts_class(self)
# @observe('prompts')
# def _(self, change):
# self._update_layout()
@default('displayhook_class')
def _displayhook_class_default(self):
return RichPromptDisplayHook
term_title = Bool(True,
help="Automatically set the terminal title"
).tag(config=True)
term_title_format = Unicode("IPython: {cwd}",
help="Customize the terminal title format. This is a python format string. " +
"Available substitutions are: {cwd}."
).tag(config=True)
display_completions = Enum(('column', 'multicolumn','readlinelike'),
help= ( "Options for displaying tab completions, 'column', 'multicolumn', and "
"'readlinelike'. These options are for `prompt_toolkit`, see "
"`prompt_toolkit` documentation for more information."
),
default_value='multicolumn').tag(config=True)
highlight_matching_brackets = Bool(True,
help="Highlight matching brackets.",
).tag(config=True)
extra_open_editor_shortcuts = Bool(False,
help="Enable vi (v) or Emacs (C-X C-E) shortcuts to open an external editor. "
"This is in addition to the F2 binding, which is always enabled."
).tag(config=True)
handle_return = Any(None,
help="Provide an alternative handler to be called when the user presses "
"Return. This is an advanced option intended for debugging, which "
"may be changed or removed in later releases."
).tag(config=True)
enable_history_search = Bool(True,
help="Allows to enable/disable the prompt toolkit history search"
).tag(config=True)
autosuggestions_provider = Unicode(
"AutoSuggestFromHistory",
help="Specifies from which source automatic suggestions are provided. "
"Can be set to `'AutoSuggestFromHistory`' or `None` to disable"
"automatic suggestions. Default is `'AutoSuggestFromHistory`'.",
allow_none=True,
).tag(config=True)
def _set_autosuggestions(self, provider):
if provider is None:
self.auto_suggest = None
elif provider == "AutoSuggestFromHistory":
self.auto_suggest = AutoSuggestFromHistory()
else:
raise ValueError("No valid provider.")
if self.pt_app:
self.pt_app.auto_suggest = self.auto_suggest
@observe("autosuggestions_provider")
def _autosuggestions_provider_changed(self, change):
provider = change.new
self._set_autosuggestions(provider)
prompt_includes_vi_mode = Bool(True,
help="Display the current vi mode (when using vi editing mode)."
).tag(config=True)
@observe('term_title')
def init_term_title(self, change=None):
# Enable or disable the terminal title.
if self.term_title and _is_tty:
toggle_set_term_title(True)
set_term_title(self.term_title_format.format(cwd=abbrev_cwd()))
else:
toggle_set_term_title(False)
def restore_term_title(self):
if self.term_title and _is_tty:
restore_term_title()
def init_display_formatter(self):
super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_display_formatter()
# terminal only supports plain text
self.display_formatter.active_types = ["text/plain"]
def init_prompt_toolkit_cli(self):
if self.simple_prompt:
# Fall back to plain non-interactive output for tests.
# This is very limited.
def prompt():
prompt_text = "".join(x[1] for x in self.prompts.in_prompt_tokens())
lines = [input(prompt_text)]
prompt_continuation = "".join(x[1] for x in self.prompts.continuation_prompt_tokens())
while self.check_complete('\n'.join(lines))[0] == 'incomplete':
lines.append( input(prompt_continuation) )
return '\n'.join(lines)
self.prompt_for_code = prompt
return
# Set up keyboard shortcuts
key_bindings = create_ipython_shortcuts(self)
# Pre-populate history from IPython's history database
history = PtkHistoryAdapter(self)
self._style = self._make_style_from_name_or_cls(self.highlighting_style)
self.style = DynamicStyle(lambda: self._style)
editing_mode = getattr(EditingMode, self.editing_mode.upper())
self.pt_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
self.pt_app = PromptSession(
auto_suggest=self.auto_suggest,
editing_mode=editing_mode,
key_bindings=key_bindings,
history=history,
completer=IPythonPTCompleter(shell=self),
enable_history_search=self.enable_history_search,
style=self.style,
include_default_pygments_style=False,
mouse_support=self.mouse_support,
enable_open_in_editor=self.extra_open_editor_shortcuts,
color_depth=self.color_depth,
tempfile_suffix=".py",
**self._extra_prompt_options()
)
def _make_style_from_name_or_cls(self, name_or_cls):
"""
Small wrapper that make an IPython compatible style from a style name
We need that to add style for prompt ... etc.
"""
style_overrides = {}
if name_or_cls == 'legacy':
legacy = self.colors.lower()
if legacy == 'linux':
style_cls = get_style_by_name('monokai')
style_overrides = _style_overrides_linux
elif legacy == 'lightbg':
style_overrides = _style_overrides_light_bg
style_cls = get_style_by_name('pastie')
elif legacy == 'neutral':
# The default theme needs to be visible on both a dark background
# and a light background, because we can't tell what the terminal
# looks like. These tweaks to the default theme help with that.
style_cls = get_style_by_name('default')
style_overrides.update({
Token.Number: '#ansigreen',
Token.Operator: 'noinherit',
Token.String: '#ansiyellow',
Token.Name.Function: '#ansiblue',
Token.Name.Class: 'bold #ansiblue',
Token.Name.Namespace: 'bold #ansiblue',
Token.Name.Variable.Magic: '#ansiblue',
Token.Prompt: '#ansigreen',
Token.PromptNum: '#ansibrightgreen bold',
Token.OutPrompt: '#ansired',
Token.OutPromptNum: '#ansibrightred bold',
})
# Hack: Due to limited color support on the Windows console
# the prompt colors will be wrong without this
if os.name == 'nt':
style_overrides.update({
Token.Prompt: '#ansidarkgreen',
Token.PromptNum: '#ansigreen bold',
Token.OutPrompt: '#ansidarkred',
Token.OutPromptNum: '#ansired bold',
})
elif legacy =='nocolor':
style_cls=_NoStyle
style_overrides = {}
else :
raise ValueError('Got unknown colors: ', legacy)
else :
if isinstance(name_or_cls, str):
style_cls = get_style_by_name(name_or_cls)
else:
style_cls = name_or_cls
style_overrides = {
Token.Prompt: '#ansigreen',
Token.PromptNum: '#ansibrightgreen bold',
Token.OutPrompt: '#ansired',
Token.OutPromptNum: '#ansibrightred bold',
}
style_overrides.update(self.highlighting_style_overrides)
style = merge_styles([
style_from_pygments_cls(style_cls),
style_from_pygments_dict(style_overrides),
])
return style
@property
def pt_complete_style(self):
return {
'multicolumn': CompleteStyle.MULTI_COLUMN,
'column': CompleteStyle.COLUMN,
'readlinelike': CompleteStyle.READLINE_LIKE,
}[self.display_completions]
@property
def color_depth(self):
return (ColorDepth.TRUE_COLOR if self.true_color else None)
def _extra_prompt_options(self):
"""
Return the current layout option for the current Terminal InteractiveShell
"""
def get_message():
return PygmentsTokens(self.prompts.in_prompt_tokens())
if self.editing_mode == 'emacs':
# with emacs mode the prompt is (usually) static, so we call only
# the function once. With VI mode it can toggle between [ins] and
# [nor] so we can't precompute.
# here I'm going to favor the default keybinding which almost
# everybody uses to decrease CPU usage.
# if we have issues with users with custom Prompts we can see how to
# work around this.
get_message = get_message()
options = {
'complete_in_thread': False,
'lexer':IPythonPTLexer(),
'reserve_space_for_menu':self.space_for_menu,
'message': get_message,
'prompt_continuation': (
lambda width, lineno, is_soft_wrap:
PygmentsTokens(self.prompts.continuation_prompt_tokens(width))),
'multiline': True,
'complete_style': self.pt_complete_style,
# Highlight matching brackets, but only when this setting is
# enabled, and only when the DEFAULT_BUFFER has the focus.
'input_processors': [ConditionalProcessor(
processor=HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor(chars='[](){}'),
filter=HasFocus(DEFAULT_BUFFER) & ~IsDone() &
Condition(lambda: self.highlight_matching_brackets))],
}
if not PTK3:
options['inputhook'] = self.inputhook
return options
def prompt_for_code(self):
if self.rl_next_input:
default = self.rl_next_input
self.rl_next_input = None
else:
default = ''
# In order to make sure that asyncio code written in the
# interactive shell doesn't interfere with the prompt, we run the
# prompt in a different event loop.
# If we don't do this, people could spawn coroutine with a
# while/true inside which will freeze the prompt.
policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
old_loop = get_asyncio_loop()
# FIXME: prompt_toolkit is using the deprecated `asyncio.get_event_loop`
# to get the current event loop.
# This will probably be replaced by an attribute or input argument,
# at which point we can stop calling the soon-to-be-deprecated `set_event_loop` here.
if old_loop is not self.pt_loop:
policy.set_event_loop(self.pt_loop)
try:
with patch_stdout(raw=True):
text = self.pt_app.prompt(
default=default,
**self._extra_prompt_options())
finally:
# Restore the original event loop.
if old_loop is not None and old_loop is not self.pt_loop:
policy.set_event_loop(old_loop)
return text
def enable_win_unicode_console(self):
# Since IPython 7.10 doesn't support python < 3.6 and PEP 528, Python uses the unicode APIs for the Windows
# console by default, so WUC shouldn't be needed.
warn("`enable_win_unicode_console` is deprecated since IPython 7.10, does not do anything and will be removed in the future",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2)
def init_io(self):
if sys.platform not in {'win32', 'cli'}:
return
import colorama
colorama.init()
def init_magics(self):
super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_magics()
self.register_magics(TerminalMagics)
def init_alias(self):
# The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
# frontend.
super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_alias()
# Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
# need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
# GUI or web frontend
if os.name == 'posix':
for cmd in ('clear', 'more', 'less', 'man'):
self.alias_manager.soft_define_alias(cmd, cmd)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._set_autosuggestions(self.autosuggestions_provider)
self.init_prompt_toolkit_cli()
self.init_term_title()
self.keep_running = True
self._set_formatter(self.autoformatter)
def ask_exit(self):
self.keep_running = False
rl_next_input = None
def interact(self):
self.keep_running = True
while self.keep_running:
print(self.separate_in, end='')
try:
code = self.prompt_for_code()
except EOFError:
if (not self.confirm_exit) \
or self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y','n'):
self.ask_exit()
else:
if code:
self.run_cell(code, store_history=True)
def mainloop(self):
# An extra layer of protection in case someone mashing Ctrl-C breaks
# out of our internal code.
while True:
try:
self.interact()
break
except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
print("\n%s escaped interact()\n" % type(e).__name__)
finally:
# An interrupt during the eventloop will mess up the
# internal state of the prompt_toolkit library.
# Stopping the eventloop fixes this, see
# https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/9867
if hasattr(self, '_eventloop'):
self._eventloop.stop()
self.restore_term_title()
# try to call some at-exit operation optimistically as some things can't
# be done during interpreter shutdown. this is technically inaccurate as
# this make mainlool not re-callable, but that should be a rare if not
# in existent use case.
self._atexit_once()
_inputhook = None
def inputhook(self, context):
if self._inputhook is not None:
self._inputhook(context)
active_eventloop = None
def enable_gui(self, gui=None):
if gui and (gui not in {"inline", "webagg"}):
self.active_eventloop, self._inputhook = get_inputhook_name_and_func(gui)
else:
self.active_eventloop = self._inputhook = None
# For prompt_toolkit 3.0. We have to create an asyncio event loop with
# this inputhook.
if PTK3:
import asyncio
from prompt_toolkit.eventloop import new_eventloop_with_inputhook
if gui == 'asyncio':
# When we integrate the asyncio event loop, run the UI in the
# same event loop as the rest of the code. don't use an actual
# input hook. (Asyncio is not made for nesting event loops.)
self.pt_loop = get_asyncio_loop()
elif self._inputhook:
# If an inputhook was set, create a new asyncio event loop with
# this inputhook for the prompt.
self.pt_loop = new_eventloop_with_inputhook(self._inputhook)
else:
# When there's no inputhook, run the prompt in a separate
# asyncio event loop.
self.pt_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
# Run !system commands directly, not through pipes, so terminal programs
# work correctly.
system = InteractiveShell.system_raw
def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
"""Overridden from the parent class to use fancy rewriting prompt"""
if not self.show_rewritten_input:
return
tokens = self.prompts.rewrite_prompt_tokens()
if self.pt_app:
print_formatted_text(PygmentsTokens(tokens), end='',
style=self.pt_app.app.style)
print(cmd)
else:
prompt = ''.join(s for t, s in tokens)
print(prompt, cmd, sep='')
_prompts_before = None
def switch_doctest_mode(self, mode):
"""Switch prompts to classic for %doctest_mode"""
if mode:
self._prompts_before = self.prompts
self.prompts = ClassicPrompts(self)
elif self._prompts_before:
self.prompts = self._prompts_before
self._prompts_before = None
# self._update_layout()
InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)
if __name__ == '__main__':
TerminalInteractiveShell.instance().interact()