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552 lines
19 KiB
Python
552 lines
19 KiB
Python
"""A kernel manager for multiple kernels"""
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# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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import asyncio
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import os
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import socket
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import typing as t
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import uuid
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import zmq
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from traitlets import Any
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from traitlets import Bool
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from traitlets import default
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from traitlets import Dict
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from traitlets import DottedObjectName
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from traitlets import Instance
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from traitlets import observe
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from traitlets import Unicode
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from traitlets.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
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from traitlets.utils.importstring import import_item
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from .kernelspec import KernelSpecManager
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from .kernelspec import NATIVE_KERNEL_NAME
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from .manager import KernelManager
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from .utils import ensure_async
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from .utils import run_sync
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class DuplicateKernelError(Exception):
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pass
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def kernel_method(f: t.Callable) -> t.Callable:
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"""decorator for proxying MKM.method(kernel_id) to individual KMs by ID"""
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def wrapped(
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self: t.Any, kernel_id: str, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
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) -> t.Union[t.Callable, t.Awaitable]:
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# get the kernel
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km = self.get_kernel(kernel_id)
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method = getattr(km, f.__name__)
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# call the kernel's method
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r = method(*args, **kwargs)
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# last thing, call anything defined in the actual class method
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# such as logging messages
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f(self, kernel_id, *args, **kwargs)
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# return the method result
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return r
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return wrapped
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class MultiKernelManager(LoggingConfigurable):
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"""A class for managing multiple kernels."""
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default_kernel_name = Unicode(
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NATIVE_KERNEL_NAME, help="The name of the default kernel to start"
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).tag(config=True)
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kernel_spec_manager = Instance(KernelSpecManager, allow_none=True)
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kernel_manager_class = DottedObjectName(
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"jupyter_client.ioloop.IOLoopKernelManager",
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help="""The kernel manager class. This is configurable to allow
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subclassing of the KernelManager for customized behavior.
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""",
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).tag(config=True)
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@observe("kernel_manager_class")
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def _kernel_manager_class_changed(self, change):
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self.kernel_manager_factory = self._create_kernel_manager_factory()
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kernel_manager_factory = Any(help="this is kernel_manager_class after import")
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@default("kernel_manager_factory")
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def _kernel_manager_factory_default(self):
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return self._create_kernel_manager_factory()
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def _create_kernel_manager_factory(self) -> t.Callable:
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kernel_manager_ctor = import_item(self.kernel_manager_class)
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def create_kernel_manager(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> KernelManager:
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if self.shared_context:
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if self.context.closed:
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# recreate context if closed
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self.context = self._context_default()
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kwargs.setdefault("context", self.context)
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km = kernel_manager_ctor(*args, **kwargs)
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return km
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return create_kernel_manager
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shared_context = Bool(
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True,
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help="Share a single zmq.Context to talk to all my kernels",
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).tag(config=True)
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context = Instance("zmq.Context")
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_created_context = Bool(False)
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_pending_kernels = Dict()
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@property
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def _starting_kernels(self):
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"""A shim for backwards compatibility."""
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return self._pending_kernels
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@default("context") # type:ignore[misc]
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def _context_default(self) -> zmq.Context:
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self._created_context = True
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return zmq.Context()
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connection_dir = Unicode("")
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_kernels = Dict()
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def __del__(self):
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"""Handle garbage collection. Destroy context if applicable."""
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if self._created_context and self.context and not self.context.closed:
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if self.log:
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self.log.debug("Destroying zmq context for %s", self)
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self.context.destroy()
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try:
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super_del = super().__del__
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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else:
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super_del()
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def list_kernel_ids(self) -> t.List[str]:
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"""Return a list of the kernel ids of the active kernels."""
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# Create a copy so we can iterate over kernels in operations
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# that delete keys.
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return list(self._kernels.keys())
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def __len__(self) -> int:
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"""Return the number of running kernels."""
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return len(self.list_kernel_ids())
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def __contains__(self, kernel_id: str) -> bool:
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return kernel_id in self._kernels
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def pre_start_kernel(
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self, kernel_name: t.Optional[str], kwargs: t.Any
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) -> t.Tuple[KernelManager, str, str]:
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# kwargs should be mutable, passing it as a dict argument.
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kernel_id = kwargs.pop("kernel_id", self.new_kernel_id(**kwargs))
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if kernel_id in self:
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raise DuplicateKernelError("Kernel already exists: %s" % kernel_id)
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if kernel_name is None:
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kernel_name = self.default_kernel_name
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# kernel_manager_factory is the constructor for the KernelManager
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# subclass we are using. It can be configured as any Configurable,
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# including things like its transport and ip.
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constructor_kwargs = {}
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if self.kernel_spec_manager:
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constructor_kwargs["kernel_spec_manager"] = self.kernel_spec_manager
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km = self.kernel_manager_factory(
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connection_file=os.path.join(self.connection_dir, "kernel-%s.json" % kernel_id),
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parent=self,
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log=self.log,
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kernel_name=kernel_name,
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**constructor_kwargs,
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)
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return km, kernel_name, kernel_id
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async def _add_kernel_when_ready(
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self, kernel_id: str, km: KernelManager, kernel_awaitable: t.Awaitable
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) -> None:
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try:
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await kernel_awaitable
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self._kernels[kernel_id] = km
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self._pending_kernels.pop(kernel_id, None)
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except Exception as e:
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self.log.exception(e)
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async def _remove_kernel_when_ready(
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self, kernel_id: str, kernel_awaitable: t.Awaitable
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) -> None:
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try:
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await kernel_awaitable
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self.remove_kernel(kernel_id)
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self._pending_kernels.pop(kernel_id, None)
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except Exception as e:
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self.log.exception(e)
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def _using_pending_kernels(self):
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"""Returns a boolean; a clearer method for determining if
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this multikernelmanager is using pending kernels or not
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"""
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return getattr(self, 'use_pending_kernels', False)
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async def _async_start_kernel(
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self, kernel_name: t.Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: t.Any
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) -> str:
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"""Start a new kernel.
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The caller can pick a kernel_id by passing one in as a keyword arg,
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otherwise one will be generated using new_kernel_id().
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The kernel ID for the newly started kernel is returned.
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"""
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km, kernel_name, kernel_id = self.pre_start_kernel(kernel_name, kwargs)
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if not isinstance(km, KernelManager):
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self.log.warning(
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"Kernel manager class ({km_class}) is not an instance of 'KernelManager'!".format(
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km_class=self.kernel_manager_class.__class__
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)
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)
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kwargs['kernel_id'] = kernel_id # Make kernel_id available to manager and provisioner
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starter = ensure_async(km.start_kernel(**kwargs))
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task = asyncio.create_task(self._add_kernel_when_ready(kernel_id, km, starter))
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self._pending_kernels[kernel_id] = task
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# Handling a Pending Kernel
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if self._using_pending_kernels():
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# If using pending kernels, do not block
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# on the kernel start.
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self._kernels[kernel_id] = km
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else:
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await task
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# raise an exception if one occurred during kernel startup.
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if km.ready.exception():
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raise km.ready.exception() # type: ignore
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return kernel_id
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start_kernel = run_sync(_async_start_kernel)
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async def _async_shutdown_kernel(
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self,
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kernel_id: str,
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now: t.Optional[bool] = False,
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restart: t.Optional[bool] = False,
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) -> None:
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"""Shutdown a kernel by its kernel uuid.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel to shutdown.
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now : bool
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Should the kernel be shutdown forcibly using a signal.
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restart : bool
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Will the kernel be restarted?
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"""
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self.log.info("Kernel shutdown: %s" % kernel_id)
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# If the kernel is still starting, wait for it to be ready.
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if kernel_id in self._pending_kernels:
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task = self._pending_kernels[kernel_id]
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try:
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await task
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km = self.get_kernel(kernel_id)
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await t.cast(asyncio.Future, km.ready)
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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pass
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except Exception:
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self.remove_kernel(kernel_id)
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return
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km = self.get_kernel(kernel_id)
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# If a pending kernel raised an exception, remove it.
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if not km.ready.cancelled() and km.ready.exception():
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self.remove_kernel(kernel_id)
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return
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stopper = ensure_async(km.shutdown_kernel(now, restart))
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fut = asyncio.ensure_future(self._remove_kernel_when_ready(kernel_id, stopper))
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self._pending_kernels[kernel_id] = fut
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# Await the kernel if not using pending kernels.
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if not self._using_pending_kernels():
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await fut
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# raise an exception if one occurred during kernel shutdown.
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if km.ready.exception():
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raise km.ready.exception() # type: ignore
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shutdown_kernel = run_sync(_async_shutdown_kernel)
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@kernel_method
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def request_shutdown(self, kernel_id: str, restart: t.Optional[bool] = False) -> None:
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"""Ask a kernel to shut down by its kernel uuid"""
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@kernel_method
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def finish_shutdown(
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self,
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kernel_id: str,
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waittime: t.Optional[float] = None,
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pollinterval: t.Optional[float] = 0.1,
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) -> None:
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"""Wait for a kernel to finish shutting down, and kill it if it doesn't"""
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self.log.info("Kernel shutdown: %s" % kernel_id)
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@kernel_method
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def cleanup_resources(self, kernel_id: str, restart: bool = False) -> None:
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"""Clean up a kernel's resources"""
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def remove_kernel(self, kernel_id: str) -> KernelManager:
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"""remove a kernel from our mapping.
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Mainly so that a kernel can be removed if it is already dead,
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without having to call shutdown_kernel.
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The kernel object is returned, or `None` if not found.
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"""
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return self._kernels.pop(kernel_id, None)
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async def _async_shutdown_all(self, now: bool = False) -> None:
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"""Shutdown all kernels."""
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kids = self.list_kernel_ids()
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kids += list(self._pending_kernels)
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kms = list(self._kernels.values())
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futs = [ensure_async(self.shutdown_kernel(kid, now=now)) for kid in set(kids)]
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await asyncio.gather(*futs)
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# If using pending kernels, the kernels will not have been fully shut down.
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if self._using_pending_kernels():
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for km in kms:
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try:
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await km.ready
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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self._pending_kernels[km.kernel_id].cancel()
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except Exception:
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# Will have been logged in _add_kernel_when_ready
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pass
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shutdown_all = run_sync(_async_shutdown_all)
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def interrupt_kernel(self, kernel_id: str) -> None:
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"""Interrupt (SIGINT) the kernel by its uuid.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel to interrupt.
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"""
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kernel = self.get_kernel(kernel_id)
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if not kernel.ready.done():
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raise RuntimeError("Kernel is in a pending state. Cannot interrupt.")
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out = kernel.interrupt_kernel()
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self.log.info("Kernel interrupted: %s" % kernel_id)
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return out
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@kernel_method
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def signal_kernel(self, kernel_id: str, signum: int) -> None:
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"""Sends a signal to the kernel by its uuid.
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Note that since only SIGTERM is supported on Windows, this function
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is only useful on Unix systems.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel to signal.
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signum : int
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Signal number to send kernel.
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"""
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self.log.info("Signaled Kernel %s with %s" % (kernel_id, signum))
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async def _async_restart_kernel(self, kernel_id: str, now: bool = False) -> None:
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"""Restart a kernel by its uuid, keeping the same ports.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel to interrupt.
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now : bool, optional
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If True, the kernel is forcefully restarted *immediately*, without
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having a chance to do any cleanup action. Otherwise the kernel is
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given 1s to clean up before a forceful restart is issued.
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In all cases the kernel is restarted, the only difference is whether
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it is given a chance to perform a clean shutdown or not.
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"""
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kernel = self.get_kernel(kernel_id)
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if self._using_pending_kernels():
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if not kernel.ready.done():
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raise RuntimeError("Kernel is in a pending state. Cannot restart.")
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out = await ensure_async(kernel.restart_kernel(now=now))
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self.log.info("Kernel restarted: %s" % kernel_id)
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return out
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restart_kernel = run_sync(_async_restart_kernel)
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@kernel_method
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def is_alive(self, kernel_id: str) -> bool:
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"""Is the kernel alive.
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This calls KernelManager.is_alive() which calls Popen.poll on the
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actual kernel subprocess.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel.
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"""
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def _check_kernel_id(self, kernel_id: str) -> None:
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"""check that a kernel id is valid"""
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if kernel_id not in self:
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raise KeyError("Kernel with id not found: %s" % kernel_id)
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def get_kernel(self, kernel_id: str) -> KernelManager:
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"""Get the single KernelManager object for a kernel by its uuid.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel.
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"""
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self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id)
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return self._kernels[kernel_id]
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@kernel_method
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def add_restart_callback(
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self, kernel_id: str, callback: t.Callable, event: str = "restart"
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) -> None:
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"""add a callback for the KernelRestarter"""
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@kernel_method
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def remove_restart_callback(
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self, kernel_id: str, callback: t.Callable, event: str = "restart"
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) -> None:
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"""remove a callback for the KernelRestarter"""
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@kernel_method
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def get_connection_info(self, kernel_id: str) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
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"""Return a dictionary of connection data for a kernel.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel.
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Returns
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=======
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connection_dict : dict
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A dict of the information needed to connect to a kernel.
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This includes the ip address and the integer port
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numbers of the different channels (stdin_port, iopub_port,
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shell_port, hb_port).
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"""
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@kernel_method
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def connect_iopub(self, kernel_id: str, identity: t.Optional[bytes] = None) -> socket.socket:
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"""Return a zmq Socket connected to the iopub channel.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel
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identity : bytes (optional)
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The zmq identity of the socket
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Returns
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=======
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stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
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"""
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@kernel_method
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def connect_shell(self, kernel_id: str, identity: t.Optional[bytes] = None) -> socket.socket:
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"""Return a zmq Socket connected to the shell channel.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel
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identity : bytes (optional)
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The zmq identity of the socket
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Returns
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=======
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stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
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"""
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@kernel_method
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def connect_control(self, kernel_id: str, identity: t.Optional[bytes] = None) -> socket.socket:
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"""Return a zmq Socket connected to the control channel.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel
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identity : bytes (optional)
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The zmq identity of the socket
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Returns
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=======
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stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
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"""
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@kernel_method
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def connect_stdin(self, kernel_id: str, identity: t.Optional[bytes] = None) -> socket.socket:
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"""Return a zmq Socket connected to the stdin channel.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel
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identity : bytes (optional)
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The zmq identity of the socket
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Returns
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=======
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stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
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"""
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@kernel_method
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def connect_hb(self, kernel_id: str, identity: t.Optional[bytes] = None) -> socket.socket:
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"""Return a zmq Socket connected to the hb channel.
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Parameters
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==========
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kernel_id : uuid
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The id of the kernel
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identity : bytes (optional)
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The zmq identity of the socket
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Returns
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=======
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stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
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"""
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def new_kernel_id(self, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
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"""
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Returns the id to associate with the kernel for this request. Subclasses may override
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this method to substitute other sources of kernel ids.
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:param kwargs:
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:return: string-ized version 4 uuid
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"""
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return str(uuid.uuid4())
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class AsyncMultiKernelManager(MultiKernelManager):
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kernel_manager_class = DottedObjectName(
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"jupyter_client.ioloop.AsyncIOLoopKernelManager",
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config=True,
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help="""The kernel manager class. This is configurable to allow
|
|
subclassing of the AsyncKernelManager for customized behavior.
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|
""",
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|
)
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|
|
|
use_pending_kernels = Bool(
|
|
False,
|
|
help="""Whether to make kernels available before the process has started. The
|
|
kernel has a `.ready` future which can be awaited before connecting""",
|
|
).tag(config=True)
|
|
|
|
start_kernel = MultiKernelManager._async_start_kernel
|
|
restart_kernel = MultiKernelManager._async_restart_kernel
|
|
shutdown_kernel = MultiKernelManager._async_shutdown_kernel
|
|
shutdown_all = MultiKernelManager._async_shutdown_all
|