# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file # distributed with this work for additional information # regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, # software distributed under the License is distributed on an # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the # specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. import base64 import os import warnings import zipfile from contextlib import contextmanager from io import BytesIO from shutil import rmtree from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver as RemoteWebDriver from .firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary from .firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile from .options import Options from .remote_connection import FirefoxRemoteConnection from .service import DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE_PATH from .service import Service # Default for log_path variable. To be deleted when deprecations for arguments are removed. DEFAULT_LOG_PATH = None DEFAULT_SERVICE_LOG_PATH = "geckodriver.log" class WebDriver(RemoteWebDriver): CONTEXT_CHROME = "chrome" CONTEXT_CONTENT = "content" def __init__( self, firefox_profile=None, firefox_binary=None, capabilities=None, proxy=None, executable_path=DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE_PATH, options=None, service_log_path=DEFAULT_SERVICE_LOG_PATH, service_args=None, service=None, desired_capabilities=None, log_path=DEFAULT_LOG_PATH, keep_alive=True, ): """Starts a new local session of Firefox. Based on the combination and specificity of the various keyword arguments, a capabilities dictionary will be constructed that is passed to the remote end. The keyword arguments given to this constructor are helpers to more easily allow Firefox WebDriver sessions to be customised with different options. They are mapped on to a capabilities dictionary that is passed on to the remote end. As some of the options, such as `firefox_profile` and `options.profile` are mutually exclusive, precedence is given from how specific the setting is. `capabilities` is the least specific keyword argument, followed by `options`, followed by `firefox_binary` and `firefox_profile`. In practice this means that if `firefox_profile` and `options.profile` are both set, the selected profile instance will always come from the most specific variable. In this case that would be `firefox_profile`. This will result in `options.profile` to be ignored because it is considered a less specific setting than the top-level `firefox_profile` keyword argument. Similarly, if you had specified a `capabilities["moz:firefoxOptions"]["profile"]` Base64 string, this would rank below `options.profile`. :param firefox_profile: Deprecated: Instance of ``FirefoxProfile`` object or a string. If undefined, a fresh profile will be created in a temporary location on the system. :param firefox_binary: Deprecated: Instance of ``FirefoxBinary`` or full path to the Firefox binary. If undefined, the system default Firefox installation will be used. :param capabilities: Deprecated: Dictionary of desired capabilities. :param proxy: Deprecated: The proxy settings to use when communicating with Firefox via the extension connection. :param executable_path: Deprecated: Full path to override which geckodriver binary to use for Firefox 47.0.1 and greater, which defaults to picking up the binary from the system path. :param options: Instance of ``options.Options``. :param service: (Optional) service instance for managing the starting and stopping of the driver. :param service_log_path: Deprecated: Where to log information from the driver. :param service_args: Deprecated: List of args to pass to the driver service :param desired_capabilities: Deprecated: alias of capabilities. In future versions of this library, this will replace 'capabilities'. This will make the signature consistent with RemoteWebDriver. :param keep_alive: Whether to configure remote_connection.RemoteConnection to use HTTP keep-alive. """ if executable_path != DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE_PATH: warnings.warn( "executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2 ) if capabilities or desired_capabilities: warnings.warn( "capabilities and desired_capabilities have been deprecated, please pass in a Service object", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) if firefox_binary: warnings.warn( "firefox_binary has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2 ) self.binary = None if firefox_profile: warnings.warn( "firefox_profile has been deprecated, please pass in an Options object", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) self.profile = None if log_path != DEFAULT_LOG_PATH: warnings.warn( "log_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2 ) # Service Arguments being deprecated. if service_log_path != DEFAULT_SERVICE_LOG_PATH: warnings.warn( "service_log_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2, ) if service_args: warnings.warn( "service_args has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2 ) self.service = service # If desired capabilities is set, alias it to capabilities. # If both are set ignore desired capabilities. if not capabilities and desired_capabilities: capabilities = desired_capabilities if not capabilities: capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX.copy() if not options: options = Options() capabilities = dict(capabilities) if capabilities.get("binary"): options.binary = capabilities["binary"] # options overrides capabilities if options: if options.binary: self.binary = options.binary if options.profile: self.profile = options.profile # firefox_binary and firefox_profile # override options if firefox_binary: if isinstance(firefox_binary, str): firefox_binary = FirefoxBinary(firefox_binary) self.binary = firefox_binary options.binary = firefox_binary if firefox_profile: if isinstance(firefox_profile, str): firefox_profile = FirefoxProfile(firefox_profile) self.profile = firefox_profile options.profile = firefox_profile if not capabilities.get("acceptInsecureCerts") or not options.accept_insecure_certs: options.accept_insecure_certs = False if not self.service: self.service = Service(executable_path, service_args=service_args, log_path=service_log_path) self.service.start() executor = FirefoxRemoteConnection( remote_server_addr=self.service.service_url, ignore_proxy=options._ignore_local_proxy ) super().__init__(command_executor=executor, options=options, keep_alive=True) self._is_remote = False def quit(self) -> None: """Quits the driver and close every associated window.""" try: super().quit() except Exception: # We don't care about the message because something probably has gone wrong pass self.service.stop() if self.profile: try: rmtree(self.profile.path) if self.profile.tempfolder: rmtree(self.profile.tempfolder) except Exception as e: print(str(e)) @property def firefox_profile(self): return self.profile # Extension commands: def set_context(self, context) -> None: self.execute("SET_CONTEXT", {"context": context}) @contextmanager def context(self, context): """Sets the context that Selenium commands are running in using a `with` statement. The state of the context on the server is saved before entering the block, and restored upon exiting it. :param context: Context, may be one of the class properties `CONTEXT_CHROME` or `CONTEXT_CONTENT`. Usage example:: with selenium.context(selenium.CONTEXT_CHROME): # chrome scope ... do stuff ... """ initial_context = self.execute("GET_CONTEXT").pop("value") self.set_context(context) try: yield finally: self.set_context(initial_context) def install_addon(self, path, temporary=False) -> str: """ Installs Firefox addon. Returns identifier of installed addon. This identifier can later be used to uninstall addon. :param path: Absolute path to the addon that will be installed. :Usage: :: driver.install_addon('/path/to/firebug.xpi') """ if os.path.isdir(path): fp = BytesIO() path_root = len(path) + 1 # account for trailing slash with zipfile.ZipFile(fp, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipped: for base, dirs, files in os.walk(path): for fyle in files: filename = os.path.join(base, fyle) zipped.write(filename, filename[path_root:]) addon = base64.b64encode(fp.getvalue()).decode("UTF-8") else: with open(path, "rb") as file: addon = base64.b64encode(file.read()).decode("UTF-8") payload = {"addon": addon, "temporary": temporary} return self.execute("INSTALL_ADDON", payload)["value"] def uninstall_addon(self, identifier) -> None: """ Uninstalls Firefox addon using its identifier. :Usage: :: driver.uninstall_addon('addon@foo.com') """ self.execute("UNINSTALL_ADDON", {"id": identifier}) def get_full_page_screenshot_as_file(self, filename) -> bool: """ Saves a full document screenshot of the current window to a PNG image file. Returns False if there is any IOError, else returns True. Use full paths in your filename. :Args: - filename: The full path you wish to save your screenshot to. This should end with a `.png` extension. :Usage: :: driver.get_full_page_screenshot_as_file('/Screenshots/foo.png') """ if not filename.lower().endswith(".png"): warnings.warn( "name used for saved screenshot does not match file " "type. It should end with a `.png` extension", UserWarning, ) png = self.get_full_page_screenshot_as_png() try: with open(filename, "wb") as f: f.write(png) except OSError: return False finally: del png return True def save_full_page_screenshot(self, filename) -> bool: """ Saves a full document screenshot of the current window to a PNG image file. Returns False if there is any IOError, else returns True. Use full paths in your filename. :Args: - filename: The full path you wish to save your screenshot to. This should end with a `.png` extension. :Usage: :: driver.save_full_page_screenshot('/Screenshots/foo.png') """ return self.get_full_page_screenshot_as_file(filename) def get_full_page_screenshot_as_png(self) -> bytes: """ Gets the full document screenshot of the current window as a binary data. :Usage: :: driver.get_full_page_screenshot_as_png() """ return base64.b64decode(self.get_full_page_screenshot_as_base64().encode("ascii")) def get_full_page_screenshot_as_base64(self) -> str: """ Gets the full document screenshot of the current window as a base64 encoded string which is useful in embedded images in HTML. :Usage: :: driver.get_full_page_screenshot_as_base64() """ return self.execute("FULL_PAGE_SCREENSHOT")["value"]