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1152 lines
37 KiB
Python
1152 lines
37 KiB
Python
2 years ago
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"""A simple configuration system."""
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# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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import argparse
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import copy
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import functools
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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import typing as t
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import warnings
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from traitlets.traitlets import Any, Container, Dict, HasTraits, List, Undefined
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from ..utils import cast_unicode, filefind
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Exceptions
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class ConfigError(Exception):
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pass
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class ConfigLoaderError(ConfigError):
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pass
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class ConfigFileNotFound(ConfigError): # noqa
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pass
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class ArgumentError(ConfigLoaderError):
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pass
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Argparse fix
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Unfortunately argparse by default prints help messages to stderr instead of
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# stdout. This makes it annoying to capture long help screens at the command
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# line, since one must know how to pipe stderr, which many users don't know how
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# to do. So we override the print_help method with one that defaults to
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# stdout and use our class instead.
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class _Sentinel:
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<Sentinel deprecated>"
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def __str__(self):
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return "<deprecated>"
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_deprecated = _Sentinel()
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class ArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
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"""Simple argparse subclass that prints help to stdout by default."""
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def print_help(self, file=None):
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if file is None:
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file = sys.stdout
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return super().print_help(file)
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print_help.__doc__ = argparse.ArgumentParser.print_help.__doc__
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Config class for holding config information
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def execfile(fname, glob):
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with open(fname, "rb") as f:
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exec(compile(f.read(), fname, "exec"), glob, glob) # noqa
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class LazyConfigValue(HasTraits):
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"""Proxy object for exposing methods on configurable containers
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These methods allow appending/extending/updating
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to add to non-empty defaults instead of clobbering them.
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Exposes:
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- append, extend, insert on lists
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- update on dicts
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- update, add on sets
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"""
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_value = None
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# list methods
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_extend = List()
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_prepend = List()
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_inserts = List()
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def append(self, obj):
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"""Append an item to a List"""
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self._extend.append(obj)
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def extend(self, other):
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"""Extend a list"""
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self._extend.extend(other)
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def prepend(self, other):
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"""like list.extend, but for the front"""
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self._prepend[:0] = other
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def merge_into(self, other):
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"""
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Merge with another earlier LazyConfigValue or an earlier container.
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This is useful when having global system-wide configuration files.
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Self is expected to have higher precedence.
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Parameters
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----------
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other : LazyConfigValue or container
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Returns
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-------
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LazyConfigValue
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if ``other`` is also lazy, a reified container otherwise.
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"""
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if isinstance(other, LazyConfigValue):
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other._extend.extend(self._extend)
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self._extend = other._extend
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self._prepend.extend(other._prepend)
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other._inserts.extend(self._inserts)
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self._inserts = other._inserts
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if self._update:
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other.update(self._update)
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self._update = other._update
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return self
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else:
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# other is a container, reify now.
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return self.get_value(other)
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def insert(self, index, other):
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if not isinstance(index, int):
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raise TypeError("An integer is required")
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self._inserts.append((index, other))
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# dict methods
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# update is used for both dict and set
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_update = Any()
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def update(self, other):
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"""Update either a set or dict"""
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if self._update is None:
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if isinstance(other, dict):
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self._update = {}
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else:
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self._update = set()
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self._update.update(other)
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# set methods
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def add(self, obj):
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"""Add an item to a set"""
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self.update({obj})
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def get_value(self, initial):
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"""construct the value from the initial one
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after applying any insert / extend / update changes
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"""
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if self._value is not None:
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return self._value
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value = copy.deepcopy(initial)
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if isinstance(value, list):
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for idx, obj in self._inserts:
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value.insert(idx, obj)
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value[:0] = self._prepend
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value.extend(self._extend)
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elif isinstance(value, dict):
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if self._update:
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value.update(self._update)
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elif isinstance(value, set):
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if self._update:
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value.update(self._update)
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self._value = value
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return value
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def to_dict(self):
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"""return JSONable dict form of my data
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Currently update as dict or set, extend, prepend as lists, and inserts as list of tuples.
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"""
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d = {}
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if self._update:
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d["update"] = self._update
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if self._extend:
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d["extend"] = self._extend
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if self._prepend:
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d["prepend"] = self._prepend
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elif self._inserts:
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d["inserts"] = self._inserts
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return d
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def __repr__(self):
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if self._value is not None:
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return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} value={self._value!r}>"
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else:
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return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.to_dict()!r}>"
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def _is_section_key(key):
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"""Is a Config key a section name (does it start with a capital)?"""
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if key and key[0].upper() == key[0] and not key.startswith("_"):
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return True
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else:
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return False
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class Config(dict): # type:ignore[type-arg]
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"""An attribute-based dict that can do smart merges.
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Accessing a field on a config object for the first time populates the key
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with either a nested Config object for keys starting with capitals
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or :class:`.LazyConfigValue` for lowercase keys,
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allowing quick assignments such as::
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c = Config()
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c.Class.int_trait = 5
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c.Class.list_trait.append("x")
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"""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
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dict.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
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self._ensure_subconfig()
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def _ensure_subconfig(self):
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"""ensure that sub-dicts that should be Config objects are
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casts dicts that are under section keys to Config objects,
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which is necessary for constructing Config objects from dict literals.
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"""
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for key in self:
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obj = self[key]
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if _is_section_key(key) and isinstance(obj, dict) and not isinstance(obj, Config):
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setattr(self, key, Config(obj))
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def _merge(self, other):
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"""deprecated alias, use Config.merge()"""
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self.merge(other)
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def merge(self, other):
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"""merge another config object into this one"""
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to_update = {}
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for k, v in other.items():
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if k not in self:
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to_update[k] = v
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else: # I have this key
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if isinstance(v, Config) and isinstance(self[k], Config):
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# Recursively merge common sub Configs
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self[k].merge(v)
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elif isinstance(v, LazyConfigValue):
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self[k] = v.merge_into(self[k])
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else:
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# Plain updates for non-Configs
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to_update[k] = v
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self.update(to_update)
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def collisions(self, other: "Config") -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
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"""Check for collisions between two config objects.
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Returns a dict of the form {"Class": {"trait": "collision message"}}`,
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indicating which values have been ignored.
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An empty dict indicates no collisions.
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"""
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collisions: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {}
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for section in self:
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if section not in other:
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continue
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mine = self[section]
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theirs = other[section]
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for key in mine:
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if key in theirs and mine[key] != theirs[key]:
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collisions.setdefault(section, {})
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collisions[section][key] = f"{mine[key]!r} ignored, using {theirs[key]!r}"
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return collisions
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def __contains__(self, key):
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# allow nested contains of the form `"Section.key" in config`
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if "." in key:
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first, remainder = key.split(".", 1)
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if first not in self:
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return False
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return remainder in self[first]
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return super().__contains__(key)
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# .has_key is deprecated for dictionaries.
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has_key = __contains__
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def _has_section(self, key):
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return _is_section_key(key) and key in self
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def copy(self):
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return type(self)(dict.copy(self))
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def __copy__(self):
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return self.copy()
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def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
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new_config = type(self)()
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for key, value in self.items():
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if isinstance(value, (Config, LazyConfigValue)):
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# deep copy config objects
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value = copy.deepcopy(value, memo)
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elif type(value) in {dict, list, set, tuple}:
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# shallow copy plain container traits
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value = copy.copy(value)
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new_config[key] = value
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return new_config
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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try:
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return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
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except KeyError:
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if _is_section_key(key):
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c = Config()
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dict.__setitem__(self, key, c)
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return c
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elif not key.startswith("_"):
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# undefined, create lazy value, used for container methods
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v = LazyConfigValue()
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dict.__setitem__(self, key, v)
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return v
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else:
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raise KeyError
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def __setitem__(self, key, value):
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if _is_section_key(key):
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if not isinstance(value, Config):
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raise ValueError(
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"values whose keys begin with an uppercase "
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"char must be Config instances: %r, %r" % (key, value)
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)
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dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
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def __getattr__(self, key):
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if key.startswith("__"):
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return dict.__getattr__(self, key) # type:ignore[attr-defined]
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try:
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return self.__getitem__(key)
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except KeyError as e:
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raise AttributeError(e) from e
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def __setattr__(self, key, value):
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if key.startswith("__"):
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return dict.__setattr__(self, key, value)
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try:
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self.__setitem__(key, value)
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except KeyError as e:
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raise AttributeError(e) from e
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def __delattr__(self, key):
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if key.startswith("__"):
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return dict.__delattr__(self, key)
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try:
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dict.__delitem__(self, key)
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except KeyError as e:
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raise AttributeError(e) from e
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class DeferredConfig:
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"""Class for deferred-evaluation of config from CLI"""
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pass
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def get_value(self, trait):
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raise NotImplementedError("Implement in subclasses")
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def _super_repr(self):
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# explicitly call super on direct parent
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return super(self.__class__, self).__repr__()
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class DeferredConfigString(str, DeferredConfig):
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"""Config value for loading config from a string
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Interpretation is deferred until it is loaded into the trait.
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Subclass of str for backward compatibility.
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This class is only used for values that are not listed
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in the configurable classes.
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When config is loaded, `trait.from_string` will be used.
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If an error is raised in `.from_string`,
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the original string is returned.
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.. versionadded:: 5.0
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"""
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def get_value(self, trait):
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"""Get the value stored in this string"""
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||
|
|
s = str(self)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
return trait.from_string(s)
|
||
|
|
except Exception:
|
||
|
|
# exception casting from string,
|
||
|
|
# let the original string lie.
|
||
|
|
# this will raise a more informative error when config is loaded.
|
||
|
|
return s
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
|
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self._super_repr()})"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class DeferredConfigList(list, DeferredConfig): # type:ignore[type-arg]
|
||
|
|
"""Config value for loading config from a list of strings
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Interpretation is deferred until it is loaded into the trait.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This class is only used for values that are not listed
|
||
|
|
in the configurable classes.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
When config is loaded, `trait.from_string_list` will be used.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
If an error is raised in `.from_string_list`,
|
||
|
|
the original string list is returned.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.. versionadded:: 5.0
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_value(self, trait):
|
||
|
|
"""Get the value stored in this string"""
|
||
|
|
if hasattr(trait, "from_string_list"):
|
||
|
|
src = list(self)
|
||
|
|
cast = trait.from_string_list
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
# only allow one item
|
||
|
|
if len(self) > 1:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
||
|
|
f"{trait.name} only accepts one value, got {len(self)}: {list(self)}"
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
src = self[0]
|
||
|
|
cast = trait.from_string
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
return cast(src)
|
||
|
|
except Exception:
|
||
|
|
# exception casting from string,
|
||
|
|
# let the original value lie.
|
||
|
|
# this will raise a more informative error when config is loaded.
|
||
|
|
return src
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
|
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self._super_repr()})"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
# Config loading classes
|
||
|
|
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class ConfigLoader:
|
||
|
|
"""A object for loading configurations from just about anywhere.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The resulting configuration is packaged as a :class:`Config`.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Notes
|
||
|
|
-----
|
||
|
|
A :class:`ConfigLoader` does one thing: load a config from a source
|
||
|
|
(file, command line arguments) and returns the data as a :class:`Config` object.
|
||
|
|
There are lots of things that :class:`ConfigLoader` does not do. It does
|
||
|
|
not implement complex logic for finding config files. It does not handle
|
||
|
|
default values or merge multiple configs. These things need to be
|
||
|
|
handled elsewhere.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _log_default(self):
|
||
|
|
from traitlets.log import get_logger
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return get_logger()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, log=None):
|
||
|
|
"""A base class for config loaders.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
log : instance of :class:`logging.Logger` to use.
|
||
|
|
By default logger of :meth:`traitlets.config.application.Application.instance()`
|
||
|
|
will be used
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Examples
|
||
|
|
--------
|
||
|
|
>>> cl = ConfigLoader()
|
||
|
|
>>> config = cl.load_config()
|
||
|
|
>>> config
|
||
|
|
{}
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.clear()
|
||
|
|
if log is None:
|
||
|
|
self.log = self._log_default()
|
||
|
|
self.log.debug("Using default logger")
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
self.log = log
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def clear(self):
|
||
|
|
self.config = Config()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def load_config(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Load a config from somewhere, return a :class:`Config` instance.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Usually, this will cause self.config to be set and then returned.
|
||
|
|
However, in most cases, :meth:`ConfigLoader.clear` should be called
|
||
|
|
to erase any previous state.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.clear()
|
||
|
|
return self.config
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class FileConfigLoader(ConfigLoader):
|
||
|
|
"""A base class for file based configurations.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
As we add more file based config loaders, the common logic should go
|
||
|
|
here.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, filename, path=None, **kw):
|
||
|
|
"""Build a config loader for a filename and path.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
filename : str
|
||
|
|
The file name of the config file.
|
||
|
|
path : str, list, tuple
|
||
|
|
The path to search for the config file on, or a sequence of
|
||
|
|
paths to try in order.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
super().__init__(**kw)
|
||
|
|
self.filename = filename
|
||
|
|
self.path = path
|
||
|
|
self.full_filename = ""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _find_file(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Try to find the file by searching the paths."""
|
||
|
|
self.full_filename = filefind(self.filename, self.path)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class JSONFileConfigLoader(FileConfigLoader):
|
||
|
|
"""A JSON file loader for config
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Can also act as a context manager that rewrite the configuration file to disk on exit.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Example::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
with JSONFileConfigLoader('myapp.json','/home/jupyter/configurations/') as c:
|
||
|
|
c.MyNewConfigurable.new_value = 'Updated'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def load_config(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Load the config from a file and return it as a Config object."""
|
||
|
|
self.clear()
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
self._find_file()
|
||
|
|
except OSError as e:
|
||
|
|
raise ConfigFileNotFound(str(e)) from e
|
||
|
|
dct = self._read_file_as_dict()
|
||
|
|
self.config = self._convert_to_config(dct)
|
||
|
|
return self.config
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _read_file_as_dict(self):
|
||
|
|
with open(self.full_filename) as f:
|
||
|
|
return json.load(f)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _convert_to_config(self, dictionary):
|
||
|
|
if "version" in dictionary:
|
||
|
|
version = dictionary.pop("version")
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
version = 1
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if version == 1:
|
||
|
|
return Config(dictionary)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError(f"Unknown version of JSON config file: {version}")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __enter__(self):
|
||
|
|
self.load_config()
|
||
|
|
return self.config
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Exit the context manager but do not handle any errors.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
In case of any error, we do not want to write the potentially broken
|
||
|
|
configuration to disk.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.config.version = 1
|
||
|
|
json_config = json.dumps(self.config, indent=2)
|
||
|
|
with open(self.full_filename, "w") as f:
|
||
|
|
f.write(json_config)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class PyFileConfigLoader(FileConfigLoader):
|
||
|
|
"""A config loader for pure python files.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This is responsible for locating a Python config file by filename and
|
||
|
|
path, then executing it to construct a Config object.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def load_config(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Load the config from a file and return it as a Config object."""
|
||
|
|
self.clear()
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
self._find_file()
|
||
|
|
except OSError as e:
|
||
|
|
raise ConfigFileNotFound(str(e)) from e
|
||
|
|
self._read_file_as_dict()
|
||
|
|
return self.config
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def load_subconfig(self, fname, path=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Injected into config file namespace as load_subconfig"""
|
||
|
|
if path is None:
|
||
|
|
path = self.path
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
loader = self.__class__(fname, path)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
sub_config = loader.load_config()
|
||
|
|
except ConfigFileNotFound:
|
||
|
|
# Pass silently if the sub config is not there,
|
||
|
|
# treat it as an empty config file.
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
self.config.merge(sub_config)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _read_file_as_dict(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Load the config file into self.config, with recursive loading."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_config():
|
||
|
|
"""Unnecessary now, but a deprecation warning is more trouble than it's worth."""
|
||
|
|
return self.config
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
namespace = dict(
|
||
|
|
c=self.config,
|
||
|
|
load_subconfig=self.load_subconfig,
|
||
|
|
get_config=get_config,
|
||
|
|
__file__=self.full_filename,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
conf_filename = self.full_filename
|
||
|
|
with open(conf_filename, "rb") as f:
|
||
|
|
exec(compile(f.read(), conf_filename, "exec"), namespace, namespace) # noqa
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class CommandLineConfigLoader(ConfigLoader):
|
||
|
|
"""A config loader for command line arguments.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
As we add more command line based loaders, the common logic should go
|
||
|
|
here.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _exec_config_str(self, lhs, rhs, trait=None):
|
||
|
|
"""execute self.config.<lhs> = <rhs>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* expands ~ with expanduser
|
||
|
|
* interprets value with trait if available
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
value = rhs
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(value, DeferredConfig):
|
||
|
|
if trait:
|
||
|
|
# trait available, reify config immediately
|
||
|
|
value = value.get_value(trait)
|
||
|
|
elif isinstance(rhs, DeferredConfigList) and len(rhs) == 1:
|
||
|
|
# single item, make it a deferred str
|
||
|
|
value = DeferredConfigString(os.path.expanduser(rhs[0]))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
if trait:
|
||
|
|
value = trait.from_string(value)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
value = DeferredConfigString(value)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
*path, key = lhs.split(".")
|
||
|
|
section = self.config
|
||
|
|
for part in path:
|
||
|
|
section = section[part]
|
||
|
|
section[key] = value
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _load_flag(self, cfg):
|
||
|
|
"""update self.config from a flag, which can be a dict or Config"""
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(cfg, (dict, Config)):
|
||
|
|
# don't clobber whole config sections, update
|
||
|
|
# each section from config:
|
||
|
|
for sec, c in cfg.items():
|
||
|
|
self.config[sec].update(c)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise TypeError("Invalid flag: %r" % cfg)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# match --Class.trait keys for argparse
|
||
|
|
# matches:
|
||
|
|
# --Class.trait
|
||
|
|
# --x
|
||
|
|
# -x
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class_trait_opt_pattern = re.compile(r"^\-?\-[A-Za-z][\w]*(\.[\w]+)*$")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_DOT_REPLACEMENT = "__DOT__"
|
||
|
|
_DASH_REPLACEMENT = "__DASH__"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _KVAction(argparse.Action):
|
||
|
|
"""Custom argparse action for handling --Class.trait=x
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Always
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(values, str):
|
||
|
|
values = [values]
|
||
|
|
values = ["-" if v is _DASH_REPLACEMENT else v for v in values]
|
||
|
|
items = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None)
|
||
|
|
if items is None:
|
||
|
|
items = DeferredConfigList()
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
items = DeferredConfigList(items)
|
||
|
|
items.extend(values)
|
||
|
|
setattr(namespace, self.dest, items)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _DefaultOptionDict(dict): # type:ignore[type-arg]
|
||
|
|
"""Like the default options dict
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
but acts as if all --Class.trait options are predefined
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _add_kv_action(self, key):
|
||
|
|
self[key] = _KVAction(
|
||
|
|
option_strings=[key],
|
||
|
|
dest=key.lstrip("-").replace(".", _DOT_REPLACEMENT),
|
||
|
|
# use metavar for display purposes
|
||
|
|
metavar=key.lstrip("-"),
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __contains__(self, key):
|
||
|
|
if "=" in key:
|
||
|
|
return False
|
||
|
|
if super().__contains__(key):
|
||
|
|
return True
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if key.startswith("-") and class_trait_opt_pattern.match(key):
|
||
|
|
self._add_kv_action(key)
|
||
|
|
return True
|
||
|
|
return False
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
||
|
|
if key in self:
|
||
|
|
return super().__getitem__(key)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise KeyError(key)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get(self, key, default=None):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
return self[key]
|
||
|
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
|
return default
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _KVArgParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
|
||
|
|
"""subclass of ArgumentParser where any --Class.trait option is implicitly defined"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def parse_known_args(self, args=None, namespace=None):
|
||
|
|
# must be done immediately prior to parsing because if we do it in init,
|
||
|
|
# registration of explicit actions via parser.add_option will fail during setup
|
||
|
|
for container in (self, self._optionals):
|
||
|
|
container._option_string_actions = _DefaultOptionDict(container._option_string_actions)
|
||
|
|
return super().parse_known_args(args, namespace)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class ArgParseConfigLoader(CommandLineConfigLoader):
|
||
|
|
"""A loader that uses the argparse module to load from the command line."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
parser_class = ArgumentParser
|
||
|
|
Flags = t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, ...]]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(
|
||
|
|
self,
|
||
|
|
argv: t.Optional[t.List[str]] = None,
|
||
|
|
aliases: t.Optional[t.Dict[Flags, str]] = None,
|
||
|
|
flags: t.Optional[t.Dict[Flags, str]] = None,
|
||
|
|
log: t.Any = None,
|
||
|
|
classes: t.Optional[t.List[t.Type[t.Any]]] = None,
|
||
|
|
*parser_args: t.Any,
|
||
|
|
**parser_kw: t.Any,
|
||
|
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
|
"""Create a config loader for use with argparse.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
classes : optional, list
|
||
|
|
The classes to scan for *container* config-traits and decide
|
||
|
|
for their "multiplicity" when adding them as *argparse* arguments.
|
||
|
|
argv : optional, list
|
||
|
|
If given, used to read command-line arguments from, otherwise
|
||
|
|
sys.argv[1:] is used.
|
||
|
|
*parser_args : tuple
|
||
|
|
A tuple of positional arguments that will be passed to the
|
||
|
|
constructor of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`.
|
||
|
|
**parser_kw : dict
|
||
|
|
A tuple of keyword arguments that will be passed to the
|
||
|
|
constructor of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`.
|
||
|
|
aliases : dict of str to str
|
||
|
|
Dict of aliases to full traitlets names for CLI parsing
|
||
|
|
flags : dict of str to str
|
||
|
|
Dict of flags to full traitlets names for CLI parsing
|
||
|
|
log
|
||
|
|
Passed to `ConfigLoader`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns
|
||
|
|
-------
|
||
|
|
config : Config
|
||
|
|
The resulting Config object.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
classes = classes or []
|
||
|
|
super(CommandLineConfigLoader, self).__init__(log=log)
|
||
|
|
self.clear()
|
||
|
|
if argv is None:
|
||
|
|
argv = sys.argv[1:]
|
||
|
|
self.argv = argv
|
||
|
|
self.aliases = aliases or {}
|
||
|
|
self.flags = flags or {}
|
||
|
|
self.classes = classes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.parser_args = parser_args
|
||
|
|
self.version = parser_kw.pop("version", None)
|
||
|
|
kwargs = dict(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)
|
||
|
|
kwargs.update(parser_kw)
|
||
|
|
self.parser_kw = kwargs
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def load_config(self, argv=None, aliases=None, flags=_deprecated, classes=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Parse command line arguments and return as a Config object.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
argv : optional, list
|
||
|
|
If given, a list with the structure of sys.argv[1:] to parse
|
||
|
|
arguments from. If not given, the instance's self.argv attribute
|
||
|
|
(given at construction time) is used.
|
||
|
|
flags
|
||
|
|
Deprecated in traitlets 5.0, instanciate the config loader with the flags.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if flags is not _deprecated:
|
||
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
|
"The `flag` argument to load_config is deprecated since Traitlets "
|
||
|
|
f"5.0 and will be ignored, pass flags the `{type(self)}` constructor.",
|
||
|
|
DeprecationWarning,
|
||
|
|
stacklevel=2,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.clear()
|
||
|
|
if argv is None:
|
||
|
|
argv = self.argv
|
||
|
|
if aliases is not None:
|
||
|
|
self.aliases = aliases
|
||
|
|
if classes is not None:
|
||
|
|
self.classes = classes
|
||
|
|
self._create_parser()
|
||
|
|
self._parse_args(argv)
|
||
|
|
self._convert_to_config()
|
||
|
|
return self.config
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_extra_args(self):
|
||
|
|
if hasattr(self, "extra_args"):
|
||
|
|
return self.extra_args
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return []
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _create_parser(self):
|
||
|
|
self.parser = self.parser_class(
|
||
|
|
*self.parser_args, **self.parser_kw # type:ignore[arg-type]
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
self._add_arguments(self.aliases, self.flags, self.classes)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _add_arguments(self, aliases, flags, classes):
|
||
|
|
raise NotImplementedError("subclasses must implement _add_arguments")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _parse_args(self, args):
|
||
|
|
"""self.parser->self.parsed_data"""
|
||
|
|
uargs = [cast_unicode(a) for a in args]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
unpacked_aliases: t.Dict[str, str] = {}
|
||
|
|
if self.aliases:
|
||
|
|
unpacked_aliases = {}
|
||
|
|
for alias, alias_target in self.aliases.items():
|
||
|
|
if alias in self.flags:
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
if not isinstance(alias, tuple):
|
||
|
|
alias = (alias,)
|
||
|
|
for al in alias:
|
||
|
|
if len(al) == 1:
|
||
|
|
unpacked_aliases["-" + al] = "--" + alias_target
|
||
|
|
unpacked_aliases["--" + al] = "--" + alias_target
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _replace(arg):
|
||
|
|
if arg == "-":
|
||
|
|
return _DASH_REPLACEMENT
|
||
|
|
for k, v in unpacked_aliases.items():
|
||
|
|
if arg == k:
|
||
|
|
return v
|
||
|
|
if arg.startswith(k + "="):
|
||
|
|
return v + "=" + arg[len(k) + 1 :]
|
||
|
|
return arg
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if "--" in uargs:
|
||
|
|
idx = uargs.index("--")
|
||
|
|
extra_args = uargs[idx + 1 :]
|
||
|
|
to_parse = uargs[:idx]
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
extra_args = []
|
||
|
|
to_parse = uargs
|
||
|
|
to_parse = [_replace(a) for a in to_parse]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.parsed_data = self.parser.parse_args(to_parse)
|
||
|
|
self.extra_args = extra_args
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _convert_to_config(self):
|
||
|
|
"""self.parsed_data->self.config"""
|
||
|
|
for k, v in vars(self.parsed_data).items():
|
||
|
|
*path, key = k.split(".")
|
||
|
|
section = self.config
|
||
|
|
for p in path:
|
||
|
|
section = section[p]
|
||
|
|
setattr(section, key, v)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _FlagAction(argparse.Action):
|
||
|
|
"""ArgParse action to handle a flag"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
self.flag = kwargs.pop("flag")
|
||
|
|
self.alias = kwargs.pop("alias", None)
|
||
|
|
kwargs["const"] = Undefined
|
||
|
|
if not self.alias:
|
||
|
|
kwargs["nargs"] = 0
|
||
|
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
|
||
|
|
if self.nargs == 0 or values is Undefined:
|
||
|
|
if not hasattr(namespace, "_flags"):
|
||
|
|
namespace._flags = []
|
||
|
|
namespace._flags.append(self.flag)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
setattr(namespace, self.alias, values)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class KVArgParseConfigLoader(ArgParseConfigLoader):
|
||
|
|
"""A config loader that loads aliases and flags with argparse,
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
as well as arbitrary --Class.trait value
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
parser_class = _KVArgParser # type:ignore[assignment]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _add_arguments(self, aliases, flags, classes):
|
||
|
|
alias_flags: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {}
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds: t.Dict[str, t.Any]
|
||
|
|
paa = self.parser.add_argument
|
||
|
|
self.parser.set_defaults(_flags=[])
|
||
|
|
paa("extra_args", nargs="*")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# An index of all container traits collected::
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# { <traitname>: (<trait>, <argparse-kwds>) }
|
||
|
|
#
|
||
|
|
# Used to add the correct type into the `config` tree.
|
||
|
|
# Used also for aliases, not to re-collect them.
|
||
|
|
self.argparse_traits = argparse_traits = {}
|
||
|
|
for cls in classes:
|
||
|
|
for traitname, trait in cls.class_traits(config=True).items():
|
||
|
|
argname = f"{cls.__name__}.{traitname}"
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds = {"type": str}
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(trait, (Container, Dict)):
|
||
|
|
multiplicity = trait.metadata.get("multiplicity", "append")
|
||
|
|
if multiplicity == "append":
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds["action"] = multiplicity
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds["nargs"] = multiplicity
|
||
|
|
argparse_traits[argname] = (trait, argparse_kwds)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for keys, (value, fhelp) in flags.items():
|
||
|
|
if not isinstance(keys, tuple):
|
||
|
|
keys = (keys,)
|
||
|
|
for key in keys:
|
||
|
|
if key in aliases:
|
||
|
|
alias_flags[aliases[key]] = value
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
keys = ("-" + key, "--" + key) if len(key) == 1 else ("--" + key,)
|
||
|
|
paa(*keys, action=_FlagAction, flag=value, help=fhelp)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for keys, traitname in aliases.items():
|
||
|
|
if not isinstance(keys, tuple):
|
||
|
|
keys = (keys,)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for key in keys:
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds = {
|
||
|
|
"type": str,
|
||
|
|
"dest": traitname.replace(".", _DOT_REPLACEMENT),
|
||
|
|
"metavar": traitname,
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
argcompleter = None
|
||
|
|
if traitname in argparse_traits:
|
||
|
|
trait, kwds = argparse_traits[traitname]
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds.update(kwds)
|
||
|
|
if "action" in argparse_kwds and traitname in alias_flags:
|
||
|
|
# flag sets 'action', so can't have flag & alias with custom action
|
||
|
|
# on the same name
|
||
|
|
raise ArgumentError(
|
||
|
|
"The alias `%s` for the 'append' sequence "
|
||
|
|
"config-trait `%s` cannot be also a flag!'" % (key, traitname)
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
# For argcomplete, check if any either an argcompleter metadata tag or method
|
||
|
|
# is available. If so, it should be a callable which takes the command-line key
|
||
|
|
# string as an argument and other kwargs passed by argcomplete,
|
||
|
|
# and returns the a list of string completions.
|
||
|
|
argcompleter = trait.metadata.get("argcompleter") or getattr(
|
||
|
|
trait, "argcompleter", None
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
if traitname in alias_flags:
|
||
|
|
# alias and flag.
|
||
|
|
# when called with 0 args: flag
|
||
|
|
# when called with >= 1: alias
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds.setdefault("nargs", "?")
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds["action"] = _FlagAction
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds["flag"] = alias_flags[traitname]
|
||
|
|
argparse_kwds["alias"] = traitname
|
||
|
|
keys = ("-" + key, "--" + key) if len(key) == 1 else ("--" + key,)
|
||
|
|
action = paa(*keys, **argparse_kwds)
|
||
|
|
if argcompleter is not None:
|
||
|
|
# argcomplete's completers are callables returning list of completion strings
|
||
|
|
action.completer = functools.partial(argcompleter, key=key) # type: ignore
|
||
|
|
self.argcomplete(classes)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _convert_to_config(self):
|
||
|
|
"""self.parsed_data->self.config, parse unrecognized extra args via KVLoader."""
|
||
|
|
extra_args = self.extra_args
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for lhs, rhs in vars(self.parsed_data).items():
|
||
|
|
if lhs == "extra_args":
|
||
|
|
self.extra_args = ["-" if a == _DASH_REPLACEMENT else a for a in rhs] + extra_args
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
elif lhs == "_flags":
|
||
|
|
# _flags will be handled later
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
lhs = lhs.replace(_DOT_REPLACEMENT, ".")
|
||
|
|
if "." not in lhs:
|
||
|
|
self._handle_unrecognized_alias(lhs)
|
||
|
|
trait = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(rhs, list):
|
||
|
|
rhs = DeferredConfigList(rhs)
|
||
|
|
elif isinstance(rhs, str):
|
||
|
|
rhs = DeferredConfigString(rhs)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
trait = self.argparse_traits.get(lhs)
|
||
|
|
if trait:
|
||
|
|
trait = trait[0]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# eval the KV assignment
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
self._exec_config_str(lhs, rhs, trait)
|
||
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
||
|
|
# cast deferred to nicer repr for the error
|
||
|
|
# DeferredList->list, etc
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(rhs, DeferredConfig):
|
||
|
|
rhs = rhs._super_repr()
|
||
|
|
raise ArgumentError(f"Error loading argument {lhs}={rhs}, {e}") from e
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for subc in self.parsed_data._flags:
|
||
|
|
self._load_flag(subc)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _handle_unrecognized_alias(self, arg: str) -> None:
|
||
|
|
"""Handling for unrecognized alias arguments
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Probably a mistyped alias. By default just log a warning,
|
||
|
|
but users can override this to raise an error instead, e.g.
|
||
|
|
self.parser.error("Unrecognized alias: '%s'" % arg)
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.log.warning("Unrecognized alias: '%s', it will have no effect.", arg)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def argcomplete(self, classes: t.List[t.Any]) -> None:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
import argcomplete # type: ignore[import] # noqa
|
||
|
|
except ImportError:
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
from . import argcomplete_config
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
finder = argcomplete_config.ExtendedCompletionFinder()
|
||
|
|
finder.config_classes = classes
|
||
|
|
# for ease of testing, pass through self._argcomplete_kwargs if set
|
||
|
|
finder(self.parser, **getattr(self, "_argcomplete_kwargs", {}))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class KeyValueConfigLoader(KVArgParseConfigLoader):
|
||
|
|
"""Deprecated in traitlets 5.0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Use KVArgParseConfigLoader
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
|
"KeyValueConfigLoader is deprecated since Traitlets 5.0."
|
||
|
|
" Use KVArgParseConfigLoader instead.",
|
||
|
|
DeprecationWarning,
|
||
|
|
stacklevel=2,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def load_pyconfig_files(config_files, path):
|
||
|
|
"""Load multiple Python config files, merging each of them in turn.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
config_files : list of str
|
||
|
|
List of config files names to load and merge into the config.
|
||
|
|
path : unicode
|
||
|
|
The full path to the location of the config files.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
config = Config()
|
||
|
|
for cf in config_files:
|
||
|
|
loader = PyFileConfigLoader(cf, path=path)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
next_config = loader.load_config()
|
||
|
|
except ConfigFileNotFound:
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
except Exception:
|
||
|
|
raise
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
config.merge(next_config)
|
||
|
|
return config
|