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Metadata-Version: 2.1
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Name: attrs
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Version: 22.2.0
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Summary: Classes Without Boilerplate
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Home-page: https://www.attrs.org/
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Author: Hynek Schlawack
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Author-email: hs@ox.cx
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Maintainer: Hynek Schlawack
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Maintainer-email: hs@ox.cx
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License: MIT
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://www.attrs.org/
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Project-URL: Changelog, https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html
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Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues
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Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs
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Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/hynek
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Project-URL: Tidelift, https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=pypi
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Project-URL: Ko-fi, https://ko-fi.com/the_hynek
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Keywords: class,attribute,boilerplate,dataclass
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Natural Language :: English
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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Requires-Python: >=3.6
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Provides-Extra: cov
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Requires-Dist: attrs[tests] ; extra == 'cov'
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Requires-Dist: coverage-enable-subprocess ; extra == 'cov'
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Requires-Dist: coverage[toml] (>=5.3) ; extra == 'cov'
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: attrs[docs,tests] ; extra == 'dev'
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Provides-Extra: docs
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Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'docs'
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Requires-Dist: sphinx ; extra == 'docs'
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Requires-Dist: myst-parser ; extra == 'docs'
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Requires-Dist: zope.interface ; extra == 'docs'
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Requires-Dist: sphinx-notfound-page ; extra == 'docs'
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Requires-Dist: sphinxcontrib-towncrier ; extra == 'docs'
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Requires-Dist: towncrier ; extra == 'docs'
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Provides-Extra: tests
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Requires-Dist: attrs[tests-no-zope] ; extra == 'tests'
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Requires-Dist: zope.interface ; extra == 'tests'
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Provides-Extra: tests-no-zope
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis ; extra == 'tests-no-zope'
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Requires-Dist: pympler ; extra == 'tests-no-zope'
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Requires-Dist: pytest (>=4.3.0) ; extra == 'tests-no-zope'
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Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist[psutil] ; extra == 'tests-no-zope'
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Requires-Dist: cloudpickle ; (platform_python_implementation == "CPython") and extra == 'tests-no-zope'
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Requires-Dist: mypy (<0.990,>=0.971) ; (platform_python_implementation == "CPython") and extra == 'tests-no-zope'
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Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy-plugins ; (platform_python_implementation == "CPython" and python_version < "3.11") and extra == 'tests-no-zope'
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Provides-Extra: tests_no_zope
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis ; extra == 'tests_no_zope'
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Requires-Dist: pympler ; extra == 'tests_no_zope'
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Requires-Dist: pytest (>=4.3.0) ; extra == 'tests_no_zope'
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Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist[psutil] ; extra == 'tests_no_zope'
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Requires-Dist: cloudpickle ; (platform_python_implementation == "CPython") and extra == 'tests_no_zope'
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Requires-Dist: mypy (<0.990,>=0.971) ; (platform_python_implementation == "CPython") and extra == 'tests_no_zope'
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Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy-plugins ; (platform_python_implementation == "CPython" and python_version < "3.11") and extra == 'tests_no_zope'
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://www.attrs.org/">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-attrs/attrs/main/docs/_static/attrs_logo.svg" width="35%" alt="attrs" />
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</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docs-RTD-black" alt="Documentation" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/LICENSE">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-C06524" alt="License: MIT" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6482"><img src="https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6482/badge"></a>
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<a href="https://pypi.org/project/attrs/">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/attrs" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://pepy.tech/project/attrs">
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<img src="https://static.pepy.tech/personalized-badge/attrs?period=month&units=international_system&left_color=grey&right_color=blue&left_text=Downloads%20/%20Month" alt="Downloads per month" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/29918975"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/29918975.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
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</p>
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<!-- teaser-begin -->
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*attrs* is the Python package that will bring back the **joy** of **writing classes** by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka [dunder methods](https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/glossary.html#term-dunder-methods)).
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[Trusted by NASA](https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-profile/customizing-your-profile/personalizing-your-profile#list-of-qualifying-repositories-for-mars-2020-helicopter-contributor-achievement) for Mars missions since 2020!
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Its main goal is to help you to write **concise** and **correct** software without slowing down your code.
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## Sponsors
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*attrs* would not be possible without our [amazing sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/hynek).
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Especially those generously supporting us at the *The Organization* tier and higher:
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://www.variomedia.de/">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-attrs/attrs/main/.github/sponsors/Variomedia.svg" width="200" height="60"></img>
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</a>
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<a href="https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-attrs/attrs/main/.github/sponsors/Tidelift.svg" width="200" height="60"></img>
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</a>
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<a href="https://sentry.io/">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-attrs/attrs/main/.github/sponsors/Sentry.svg" width="200" height="60"></img>
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</a>
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<a href="https://filepreviews.io/">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-attrs/attrs/main/.github/sponsors/FilePreviews.svg" width="200" height="60"></img>
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</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<strong>Please consider <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/hynek">joining them</a> to help make <em>attrs</em>’s maintenance more sustainable!</strong>
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</p>
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<!-- teaser-end -->
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## Example
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*attrs* gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class:
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<!-- code-begin -->
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```pycon
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>>> from attrs import asdict, define, make_class, Factory
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>>> @define
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... class SomeClass:
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... a_number: int = 42
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... list_of_numbers: list[int] = Factory(list)
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...
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... def hard_math(self, another_number):
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... return self.a_number + sum(self.list_of_numbers) * another_number
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>>> sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])
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>>> sc
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SomeClass(a_number=1, list_of_numbers=[1, 2, 3])
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>>> sc.hard_math(3)
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19
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>>> sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])
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True
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>>> sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1])
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True
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>>> asdict(sc)
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{'a_number': 1, 'list_of_numbers': [1, 2, 3]}
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>>> SomeClass()
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SomeClass(a_number=42, list_of_numbers=[])
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>>> C = make_class("C", ["a", "b"])
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>>> C("foo", "bar")
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C(a='foo', b='bar')
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```
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After *declaring* your attributes, *attrs* gives you:
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- a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes,
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- a nice human-readable `__repr__`,
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- equality-checking methods,
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- an initializer,
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- and much more,
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*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again and *without* runtime performance penalties.
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**Hate type annotations**!?
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No problem!
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Types are entirely **optional** with *attrs*.
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Simply assign `attrs.field()` to the attributes instead of annotating them with types.
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---
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This example uses *attrs*'s modern APIs that have been introduced in version 20.1.0, and the *attrs* package import name that has been added in version 21.3.0.
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The classic APIs (`@attr.s`, `attr.ib`, plus their serious-business aliases) and the `attr` package import name will remain **indefinitely**.
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Please check out [*On The Core API Names*](https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/names.html) for a more in-depth explanation.
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## Data Classes
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On the tin, *attrs* might remind you of `dataclasses` (and indeed, `dataclasses` [are a descendant](https://hynek.me/articles/import-attrs/) of *attrs*).
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In practice it does a lot more and is more flexible.
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For instance it allows you to define [special handling of NumPy arrays for equality checks](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/comparison.html#customization), or allows more ways to [plug into the initialization process](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/init.html#hooking-yourself-into-initialization).
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For more details, please refer to our [comparison page](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/why.html#data-classes).
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## Project Information
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- [**Changelog**](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html)
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- [**Documentation**](https://www.attrs.org/)
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- [**PyPI**](https://pypi.org/project/attrs/)
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- [**Source Code**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs)
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- [**Contributing**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
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- [**Third-party Extensions**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/wiki/Extensions-to-attrs)
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- **License**: [MIT](https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/license.html)
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- **Get Help**: please use the `python-attrs` tag on [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-attrs)
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- **Supported Python Versions**: 3.6 and later
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### *attrs* for Enterprise
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Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
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The maintainers of *attrs* and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications.
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Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.
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[Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
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## Changes in This Release
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### Backwards-incompatible Changes
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- Python 3.5 is not supported anymore.
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[#988](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/988)
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### Deprecations
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- Python 3.6 is now deprecated and support will be removed in the next release.
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[#1017](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1017)
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### Changes
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- `attrs.field()` now supports an *alias* option for explicit `__init__` argument names.
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Get `__init__` signatures matching any taste, peculiar or plain!
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The [PEP 681 compatible](https://peps.python.org/pep-0681/#field-specifier-parameters) *alias* option can be use to override private attribute name mangling, or add other arbitrary field argument name overrides.
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[#950](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/950)
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- `attrs.NOTHING` is now an enum value, making it possible to use with e.g. [`typing.Literal`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Literal).
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[#983](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/983)
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- Added missing re-import of `attr.AttrsInstance` to the `attrs` namespace.
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[#987](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/987)
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- Fix slight performance regression in classes with custom `__setattr__` and speedup even more.
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[#991](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/991)
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- Class-creation performance improvements by switching performance-sensitive templating operations to f-strings.
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You can expect an improvement of about 5% -- even for very simple classes.
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[#995](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/995)
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- `attrs.has()` is now a [`TypeGuard`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypeGuard) for `AttrsInstance`.
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That means that type checkers know a class is an instance of an `attrs` class if you check it using `attrs.has()` (or `attr.has()`) first.
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[#997](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/997)
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- Made `attrs.AttrsInstance` stub available at runtime and fixed type errors related to the usage of `attrs.AttrsInstance` in *Pyright*.
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[#999](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/999)
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- On Python 3.10 and later, call [`abc.update_abstractmethods()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/abc.html#abc.update_abstractmethods) on dict classes after creation.
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This improves the detection of abstractness.
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[#1001](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1001)
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- *attrs*'s pickling methods now use dicts instead of tuples.
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That is safer and more robust across different versions of a class.
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[#1009](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1009)
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- Added `attrs.validators.not_(wrapped_validator)` to logically invert *wrapped_validator* by accepting only values where *wrapped_validator* rejects the value with a `ValueError` or `TypeError` (by default, exception types configurable).
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[#1010](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1010)
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- The type stubs for `attrs.cmp_using()` now have default values.
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[#1027](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1027)
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- To conform with [PEP 681](https://peps.python.org/pep-0681/), `attr.s()` and `attrs.define()` now accept *unsafe_hash* in addition to *hash*.
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[#1065](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1065)
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---
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[Full changelog](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html)
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