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Python

# testing gevent's Event, Lock, RLock, Semaphore, BoundedSemaphore with standard test_threading
from __future__ import print_function
from gevent.testing.six import xrange
import gevent.testing as greentest
setup_ = '''from gevent import monkey; monkey.patch_all()
from gevent.event import Event
from gevent.lock import RLock, Semaphore, BoundedSemaphore
from gevent.thread import allocate_lock as Lock
import threading
threading.Event = Event
threading.Lock = Lock
# NOTE: We're completely patching around the allocate_lock
# patch we try to do with RLock; our monkey patch doesn't
# behave this way, but we do it in tests to make sure that
# our RLock implementation behaves correctly by itself.
# However, we must test the patched version too, so make it
# available.
threading.NativeRLock = threading.RLock
threading.RLock = RLock
threading.Semaphore = Semaphore
threading.BoundedSemaphore = BoundedSemaphore
'''
exec(setup_)
setup_3 = '\n'.join(' %s' % line for line in setup_.split('\n'))
setup_4 = '\n'.join(' %s' % line for line in setup_.split('\n'))
from gevent.testing import support
verbose = support.verbose
import random
import re
import sys
import threading
try:
import thread
except ImportError:
import _thread as thread
import time
import unittest
import weakref
from gevent.tests import lock_tests
verbose = False
# A trivial mutable counter.
def skipDueToHang(cls):
return unittest.skipIf(
greentest.PYPY3 and greentest.RUNNING_ON_CI,
"SKIPPED: Timeout on PyPy3 on Travis"
)(cls)
class Counter(object):
def __init__(self):
self.value = 0
def inc(self):
self.value += 1
def dec(self):
self.value -= 1
def get(self):
return self.value
class TestThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, name, testcase, sema, mutex, nrunning):
threading.Thread.__init__(self, name=name)
self.testcase = testcase
self.sema = sema
self.mutex = mutex
self.nrunning = nrunning
def run(self):
delay = random.random() / 10000.0
if verbose:
print('task %s will run for %.1f usec' % (
self.name, delay * 1e6))
with self.sema:
with self.mutex:
self.nrunning.inc()
if verbose:
print(self.nrunning.get(), 'tasks are running')
self.testcase.assertLessEqual(self.nrunning.get(), 3)
time.sleep(delay)
if verbose:
print('task', self.name, 'done')
with self.mutex:
self.nrunning.dec()
self.testcase.assertGreaterEqual(self.nrunning.get(), 0)
if verbose:
print('%s is finished. %d tasks are running' % (
self.name, self.nrunning.get()))
@skipDueToHang
class ThreadTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Create a bunch of threads, let each do some work, wait until all are
# done.
def test_various_ops(self):
# This takes about n/3 seconds to run (about n/3 clumps of tasks,
# times about 1 second per clump).
NUMTASKS = 10
# no more than 3 of the 10 can run at once
sema = threading.BoundedSemaphore(value=3)
mutex = threading.RLock()
numrunning = Counter()
threads = []
for i in range(NUMTASKS):
t = TestThread("<thread %d>" % i, self, sema, mutex, numrunning)
threads.append(t)
t.daemon = False # Under PYPY we get daemon by default?
if hasattr(t, 'ident'):
self.assertIsNone(t.ident)
self.assertFalse(t.daemon)
self.assertTrue(re.match(r'<TestThread\(.*, initial\)>', repr(t)))
t.start()
if verbose:
print('waiting for all tasks to complete')
for t in threads:
t.join(NUMTASKS)
self.assertFalse(t.is_alive(), t.__dict__)
if hasattr(t, 'ident'):
self.assertNotEqual(t.ident, 0)
self.assertFalse(t.ident is None)
self.assertTrue(re.match(r'<TestThread\(.*, \w+ -?\d+\)>', repr(t)))
if verbose:
print('all tasks done')
self.assertEqual(numrunning.get(), 0)
def test_ident_of_no_threading_threads(self):
# The ident still must work for the main thread and dummy threads,
# as must the repr and str.
t = threading.currentThread()
self.assertFalse(t.ident is None)
str(t)
repr(t)
def f():
t = threading.currentThread()
ident.append(t.ident)
str(t)
repr(t)
done.set()
done = threading.Event()
ident = []
thread.start_new_thread(f, ())
done.wait()
self.assertFalse(ident[0] is None)
# Kill the "immortal" _DummyThread
del threading._active[ident[0]]
# run with a small(ish) thread stack size (256kB)
def test_various_ops_small_stack(self):
if verbose:
print('with 256kB thread stack size...')
try:
threading.stack_size(262144)
except thread.error:
if verbose:
print('platform does not support changing thread stack size')
return
self.test_various_ops()
threading.stack_size(0)
# run with a large thread stack size (1MB)
def test_various_ops_large_stack(self):
if verbose:
print('with 1MB thread stack size...')
try:
threading.stack_size(0x100000)
except thread.error:
if verbose:
print('platform does not support changing thread stack size')
return
self.test_various_ops()
threading.stack_size(0)
def test_foreign_thread(self):
# Check that a "foreign" thread can use the threading module.
def f(mutex):
# Calling current_thread() forces an entry for the foreign
# thread to get made in the threading._active map.
threading.current_thread()
mutex.release()
mutex = threading.Lock()
mutex.acquire()
tid = thread.start_new_thread(f, (mutex,))
# Wait for the thread to finish.
mutex.acquire()
self.assertIn(tid, threading._active)
self.assertIsInstance(threading._active[tid],
threading._DummyThread)
del threading._active[tid]
# in gevent, we actually clean up threading._active, but it's not happended there yet
# PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc() is a CPython-only gimmick, not (currently)
# exposed at the Python level. This test relies on ctypes to get at it.
def SKIP_test_PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(self):
try:
import ctypes
except ImportError:
if verbose:
print("test_PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc can't import ctypes")
return # can't do anything
set_async_exc = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc
class AsyncExc(Exception):
pass
exception = ctypes.py_object(AsyncExc)
# `worker_started` is set by the thread when it's inside a try/except
# block waiting to catch the asynchronously set AsyncExc exception.
# `worker_saw_exception` is set by the thread upon catching that
# exception.
worker_started = threading.Event()
worker_saw_exception = threading.Event()
class Worker(threading.Thread):
id = None
finished = False
def run(self):
self.id = thread.get_ident()
self.finished = False
try:
while True:
worker_started.set()
time.sleep(0.1)
except AsyncExc:
self.finished = True
worker_saw_exception.set()
t = Worker()
t.daemon = True # so if this fails, we don't hang Python at shutdown
t.start()
if verbose:
print(" started worker thread")
# Try a thread id that doesn't make sense.
if verbose:
print(" trying nonsensical thread id")
result = set_async_exc(ctypes.c_long(-1), exception)
self.assertEqual(result, 0) # no thread states modified
# Now raise an exception in the worker thread.
if verbose:
print(" waiting for worker thread to get started")
worker_started.wait()
if verbose:
print(" verifying worker hasn't exited")
self.assertFalse(t.finished)
if verbose:
print(" attempting to raise asynch exception in worker")
result = set_async_exc(ctypes.c_long(t.id), exception)
self.assertEqual(result, 1) # one thread state modified
if verbose:
print(" waiting for worker to say it caught the exception")
worker_saw_exception.wait(timeout=10)
self.assertTrue(t.finished)
if verbose:
print(" all OK -- joining worker")
if t.finished:
t.join()
# else the thread is still running, and we have no way to kill it
def test_limbo_cleanup(self):
# Issue 7481: Failure to start thread should cleanup the limbo map.
def fail_new_thread(*_args):
raise thread.error()
_start_new_thread = threading._start_new_thread
threading._start_new_thread = fail_new_thread
try:
t = threading.Thread(target=lambda: None)
self.assertRaises(thread.error, t.start)
self.assertFalse(
t in threading._limbo,
"Failed to cleanup _limbo map on failure of Thread.start().")
finally:
threading._start_new_thread = _start_new_thread
def test_finalize_runnning_thread(self):
# Issue 1402: the PyGILState_Ensure / _Release functions may be called
# very late on python exit: on deallocation of a running thread for
# example.
try:
import ctypes
getattr(ctypes, 'pythonapi') # not available on PyPy
getattr(ctypes.pythonapi, 'PyGILState_Ensure') # not available on PyPy3
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
if verbose:
print("test_finalize_with_runnning_thread can't import ctypes")
return # can't do anything
del ctypes # pyflakes fix
import subprocess
rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-W", "ignore", "-c", """if 1:
%s
import ctypes, sys, time
try:
import thread
except ImportError:
import _thread as thread # Py3
# This lock is used as a simple event variable.
ready = thread.allocate_lock()
ready.acquire()
# Module globals are cleared before __del__ is run
# So we save the functions in class dict
class C:
ensure = ctypes.pythonapi.PyGILState_Ensure
release = ctypes.pythonapi.PyGILState_Release
def __del__(self):
state = self.ensure()
self.release(state)
def waitingThread():
x = C()
ready.release()
time.sleep(100)
thread.start_new_thread(waitingThread, ())
ready.acquire() # Be sure the other thread is waiting.
sys.exit(42)
""" % setup_3])
self.assertEqual(rc, 42)
@greentest.skipOnLibuvOnPyPyOnWin("hangs")
def test_join_nondaemon_on_shutdown(self):
# Issue 1722344
# Raising SystemExit skipped threading._shutdown
import subprocess
script = """if 1:
%s
import threading
from time import sleep
def child():
sleep(0.3)
# As a non-daemon thread we SHOULD wake up and nothing
# should be torn down yet
print("Woke up, sleep function is: %%s.%%s" %% (sleep.__module__, sleep.__name__))
threading.Thread(target=child).start()
raise SystemExit
""" % setup_4
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-W", "ignore", "-c", script],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
stdout = stdout.strip()
stdout = stdout.decode('utf-8')
stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8')
self.assertEqual(
'Woke up, sleep function is: gevent.hub.sleep',
stdout)
# On Python 2, importing pkg_resources tends to result in some 'ImportWarning'
# being printed to stderr about packages missing __init__.py; the -W ignore is...
# ignored.
# self.assertEqual(stderr, "")
def test_enumerate_after_join(self):
# Try hard to trigger #1703448: a thread is still returned in
# threading.enumerate() after it has been join()ed.
enum = threading.enumerate
import warnings
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
# get/set checkinterval are deprecated in Python 3
old_interval = sys.getcheckinterval()
try:
for i in xrange(1, 100):
# Try a couple times at each thread-switching interval
# to get more interleavings.
sys.setcheckinterval(i // 5)
t = threading.Thread(target=lambda: None)
t.start()
t.join()
l = enum()
self.assertFalse(t in l,
"#1703448 triggered after %d trials: %s" % (i, l))
finally:
sys.setcheckinterval(old_interval)
if not hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):
def test_no_refcycle_through_target(self):
class RunSelfFunction(object):
def __init__(self, should_raise):
# The links in this refcycle from Thread back to self
# should be cleaned up when the thread completes.
self.should_raise = should_raise
self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run,
args=(self,),
kwargs={'_yet_another': self})
self.thread.start()
def _run(self, _other_ref, _yet_another):
if self.should_raise:
raise SystemExit
cyclic_object = RunSelfFunction(should_raise=False)
weak_cyclic_object = weakref.ref(cyclic_object)
cyclic_object.thread.join()
del cyclic_object
self.assertIsNone(weak_cyclic_object(),
msg=('%d references still around' %
sys.getrefcount(weak_cyclic_object())))
raising_cyclic_object = RunSelfFunction(should_raise=True)
weak_raising_cyclic_object = weakref.ref(raising_cyclic_object)
raising_cyclic_object.thread.join()
del raising_cyclic_object
self.assertIsNone(weak_raising_cyclic_object(),
msg=('%d references still around' %
sys.getrefcount(weak_raising_cyclic_object())))
@skipDueToHang
class ThreadJoinOnShutdown(unittest.TestCase):
def _run_and_join(self, script):
script = """if 1:
%s
import sys, os, time, threading
# a thread, which waits for the main program to terminate
def joiningfunc(mainthread):
mainthread.join()
print('end of thread')
\n""" % setup_3 + script
import subprocess
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-W", "ignore", "-c", script], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
rc = p.wait()
data = p.stdout.read().replace(b'\r', b'')
p.stdout.close()
self.assertEqual(data, b"end of main\nend of thread\n")
self.assertNotEqual(rc, 2, b"interpreter was blocked")
self.assertEqual(rc, 0, b"Unexpected error")
@greentest.skipOnLibuvOnPyPyOnWin("hangs")
def test_1_join_on_shutdown(self):
# The usual case: on exit, wait for a non-daemon thread
script = """if 1:
import os
t = threading.Thread(target=joiningfunc,
args=(threading.current_thread(),))
t.start()
time.sleep(0.2)
print('end of main')
"""
self._run_and_join(script)
@greentest.skipOnPyPy3OnCI("Sometimes randomly times out")
def test_2_join_in_forked_process(self):
# Like the test above, but from a forked interpreter
import os
if not hasattr(os, 'fork'):
return
script = """if 1:
childpid = os.fork()
if childpid != 0:
os.waitpid(childpid, 0)
sys.exit(0)
t = threading.Thread(target=joiningfunc,
args=(threading.current_thread(),))
t.start()
print('end of main')
"""
self._run_and_join(script)
def test_3_join_in_forked_from_thread(self):
# Like the test above, but fork() was called from a worker thread
# In the forked process, the main Thread object must be marked as stopped.
import os
if not hasattr(os, 'fork'):
return
# Skip platforms with known problems forking from a worker thread.
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue3863.
# skip disable because I think the bug shouldn't apply to gevent -- denis
#if sys.platform in ('freebsd4', 'freebsd5', 'freebsd6', 'os2emx'):
# print(('Skipping test_3_join_in_forked_from_thread'
# ' due to known OS bugs on'), sys.platform, file=sys.stderr)
# return
# A note on CFFI: Under Python 3, using CFFI tends to initialize the GIL,
# whether or not we spawn any actual threads. Now, os.fork() calls
# PyEval_ReInitThreads, which only does any work of the GIL has been taken.
# One of the things it does is call threading._after_fork to reset
# some thread state, which causes the main thread (threading._main_thread)
# to be reset to the current thread---which for Python >= 3.4 happens
# to be our version of thread, gevent.threading.Thread, which doesn't
# initialize the _tstate_lock ivar. This causes threading._shutdown to crash
# with an AssertionError and this test to fail. We hack around this by
# making sure _after_fork is not called in the child process.
# XXX: Figure out how to really fix that.
script = """if 1:
main_thread = threading.current_thread()
def worker():
threading._after_fork = lambda: None
childpid = os.fork()
if childpid != 0:
os.waitpid(childpid, 0)
sys.exit(0)
t = threading.Thread(target=joiningfunc,
args=(main_thread,))
print('end of main')
t.start()
t.join() # Should not block: main_thread is already stopped
w = threading.Thread(target=worker)
w.start()
import sys
if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7) or (sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 5) and hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info') and sys.platform != 'darwin'):
w.join()
"""
# In PyPy3 5.8.0, if we don't wait on this top-level "thread", 'w',
# we never see "end of thread". It's not clear why, since that's being
# done in a child of this process. Yet in normal CPython 3, waiting on this
# causes the whole process to lock up (possibly because of some loop within
# the interpreter waiting on thread locks, like the issue described in threading.py
# for Python 3.4? in any case, it doesn't hang in Python 2.) This changed in
# 3.7a1 and waiting on it is again necessary and doesn't hang.
# PyPy3 5.10.1 is back to the "old" cpython behaviour, and waiting on it
# causes the whole process to hang, but apparently only on OS X---linux was fine without it
self._run_and_join(script)
@skipDueToHang
class ThreadingExceptionTests(unittest.TestCase):
# A RuntimeError should be raised if Thread.start() is called
# multiple times.
# pylint:disable=bad-thread-instantiation
def test_start_thread_again(self):
thread_ = threading.Thread()
thread_.start()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, thread_.start)
def test_joining_current_thread(self):
current_thread = threading.current_thread()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, current_thread.join)
def test_joining_inactive_thread(self):
thread_ = threading.Thread()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, thread_.join)
def test_daemonize_active_thread(self):
thread_ = threading.Thread()
thread_.start()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, setattr, thread_, "daemon", True)
@skipDueToHang
class LockTests(lock_tests.LockTests):
locktype = staticmethod(threading.Lock)
@skipDueToHang
class RLockTests(lock_tests.RLockTests):
locktype = staticmethod(threading.RLock)
@skipDueToHang
class NativeRLockTests(lock_tests.RLockTests):
# See comments at the top of the file for the difference
# between this and RLockTests, and why they both matter
locktype = staticmethod(threading.NativeRLock)
@skipDueToHang
class EventTests(lock_tests.EventTests):
eventtype = staticmethod(threading.Event)
@skipDueToHang
class ConditionAsRLockTests(lock_tests.RLockTests):
# An Condition uses an RLock by default and exports its API.
locktype = staticmethod(threading.Condition)
@skipDueToHang
class ConditionTests(lock_tests.ConditionTests):
condtype = staticmethod(threading.Condition)
@skipDueToHang
class SemaphoreTests(lock_tests.SemaphoreTests):
semtype = staticmethod(threading.Semaphore)
@skipDueToHang
class BoundedSemaphoreTests(lock_tests.BoundedSemaphoreTests):
semtype = staticmethod(threading.BoundedSemaphore)
if __name__ == "__main__":
greentest.main()