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315 lines
11 KiB
Python
315 lines
11 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Denis Bilenko. See LICENSE for details.
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"""TCP/SSL server"""
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from __future__ import print_function
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from __future__ import division
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from contextlib import closing
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import sys
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from _socket import error as SocketError
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from _socket import SOL_SOCKET
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from _socket import SO_REUSEADDR
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from _socket import AF_INET
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from _socket import SOCK_DGRAM
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from gevent.baseserver import BaseServer
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from gevent.socket import EWOULDBLOCK
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from gevent.socket import socket as GeventSocket
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from gevent._compat import PYPY, PY3
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__all__ = ['StreamServer', 'DatagramServer']
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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# SO_REUSEADDR on Windows does not mean the same thing as on *nix (issue #217)
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DEFAULT_REUSE_ADDR = None
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else:
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DEFAULT_REUSE_ADDR = 1
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if PY3:
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# sockets and SSL sockets are context managers on Python 3
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def _closing_socket(sock):
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return sock
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else:
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# but they are not guaranteed to be so on Python 2
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_closing_socket = closing
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class StreamServer(BaseServer):
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"""
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A generic TCP server.
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Accepts connections on a listening socket and spawns user-provided
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*handle* function for each connection with 2 arguments: the client
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socket and the client address.
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Note that although the errors in a successfully spawned handler
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will not affect the server or other connections, the errors raised
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by :func:`accept` and *spawn* cause the server to stop accepting
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for a short amount of time. The exact period depends on the values
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of :attr:`min_delay` and :attr:`max_delay` attributes.
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The delay starts with :attr:`min_delay` and doubles with each
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successive error until it reaches :attr:`max_delay`. A successful
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:func:`accept` resets the delay to :attr:`min_delay` again.
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See :class:`~gevent.baseserver.BaseServer` for information on defining the *handle*
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function and important restrictions on it.
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**SSL Support**
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The server can optionally work in SSL mode when given the correct
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keyword arguments. (That is, the presence of any keyword arguments
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will trigger SSL mode.) On Python 2.7.9 and later (any Python
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version that supports the :class:`ssl.SSLContext`), this can be
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done with a configured ``SSLContext``. On any Python version, it
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can be done by passing the appropriate arguments for
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:func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
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The incoming socket will be wrapped into an SSL socket before
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being passed to the *handle* function.
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If the *ssl_context* keyword argument is present, it should
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contain an :class:`ssl.SSLContext`. The remaining keyword
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arguments are passed to the :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`
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method of that object. Depending on the Python version, supported arguments
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may include:
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- server_hostname
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- suppress_ragged_eofs
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- do_handshake_on_connect
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.. caution:: When using an SSLContext, it should either be
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imported from :mod:`gevent.ssl`, or the process needs to be monkey-patched.
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If the process is not monkey-patched and you pass the standard library
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SSLContext, the resulting client sockets will not cooperate with gevent.
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Otherwise, keyword arguments are assumed to apply to :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
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These keyword arguments may include:
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- keyfile
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- certfile
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- cert_reqs
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- ssl_version
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- ca_certs
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- suppress_ragged_eofs
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- do_handshake_on_connect
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- ciphers
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.. versionchanged:: 1.2a2
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Add support for the *ssl_context* keyword argument.
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"""
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# the default backlog to use if none was provided in __init__
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# For TCP, 128 is the (default) maximum at the operating system level on Linux and macOS
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# larger values are truncated to 128.
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#
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# Windows defines SOMAXCONN=0x7fffffff to mean "max reasonable value" --- that value
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# was undocumented and subject to change, but appears to be 200.
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# Beginning in Windows 8 there's SOMAXCONN_HINT(b)=(-(b)) which means "at least
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# as many SOMAXCONN but no more than b" which is a portable way to write 200.
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backlog = 128
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reuse_addr = DEFAULT_REUSE_ADDR
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def __init__(self, listener, handle=None, backlog=None, spawn='default', **ssl_args):
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BaseServer.__init__(self, listener, handle=handle, spawn=spawn)
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try:
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if ssl_args:
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ssl_args.setdefault('server_side', True)
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if 'ssl_context' in ssl_args:
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ssl_context = ssl_args.pop('ssl_context')
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self.wrap_socket = ssl_context.wrap_socket
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self.ssl_args = ssl_args
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else:
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from gevent.ssl import wrap_socket
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self.wrap_socket = wrap_socket
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self.ssl_args = ssl_args
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else:
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self.ssl_args = None
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if backlog is not None:
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if hasattr(self, 'socket'):
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raise TypeError('backlog must be None when a socket instance is passed')
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self.backlog = backlog
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except:
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self.close()
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raise
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@property
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def ssl_enabled(self):
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return self.ssl_args is not None
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def set_listener(self, listener):
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BaseServer.set_listener(self, listener)
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def _make_socket_stdlib(self, fresh):
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# We want to unwrap the gevent wrapping of the listening socket.
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# This lets us be just a hair more efficient: when our 'do_read' is
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# called, we've already waited on the socket to be ready to accept(), so
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# we don't need to (potentially) do it again. Also we avoid a layer
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# of method calls. The cost, though, is that we have to manually wrap
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# sockets back up to be non-blocking in do_read(). I'm not sure that's worth
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# it.
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#
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# In the past, we only did this when set_listener() was called with a socket
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# object and not an address. It makes sense to do it always though,
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# so that we get consistent behaviour.
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while hasattr(self.socket, '_sock'):
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if fresh:
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if hasattr(self.socket, '_drop_events'):
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# Discard event listeners. This socket object is not shared,
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# so we don't need them anywhere else.
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# This matters somewhat for libuv, where we have to multiplex
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# listeners, and we're about to create a new listener.
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# If we don't do this, on Windows libuv tends to miss incoming
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# connects and our _do_read callback doesn't get called.
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self.socket._drop_events()
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# XXX: Do we need to _drop() for PyPy?
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self.socket = self.socket._sock # pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
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def init_socket(self):
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fresh = False
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if not hasattr(self, 'socket'):
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fresh = True
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# FIXME: clean up the socket lifetime
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# pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
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self.socket = self.get_listener(self.address, self.backlog, self.family)
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self.address = self.socket.getsockname()
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if self.ssl_args:
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self._handle = self.wrap_socket_and_handle
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else:
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self._handle = self.handle
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self._make_socket_stdlib(fresh)
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@classmethod
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def get_listener(cls, address, backlog=None, family=None):
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if backlog is None:
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backlog = cls.backlog
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return _tcp_listener(address, backlog=backlog, reuse_addr=cls.reuse_addr, family=family)
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if PY3:
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def do_read(self):
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sock = self.socket
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try:
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fd, address = sock._accept()
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except BlockingIOError: # python 2: pylint: disable=undefined-variable
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if not sock.timeout:
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return
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raise
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sock = GeventSocket(sock.family, sock.type, sock.proto, fileno=fd)
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# XXX Python issue #7995? "if no default timeout is set
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# and the listening socket had a (non-zero) timeout, force
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# the new socket in blocking mode to override
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# platform-specific socket flags inheritance."
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return sock, address
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else:
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def do_read(self):
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try:
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client_socket, address = self.socket.accept()
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except SocketError as err:
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if err.args[0] == EWOULDBLOCK:
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return
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raise
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sockobj = GeventSocket(_sock=client_socket)
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if PYPY:
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# Undo the ref-count bump that the constructor
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# did. We gave it ownership.
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client_socket._drop()
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return sockobj, address
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def do_close(self, sock, *args):
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# pylint:disable=arguments-differ
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sock.close()
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def wrap_socket_and_handle(self, client_socket, address):
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# used in case of ssl sockets
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with _closing_socket(self.wrap_socket(client_socket, **self.ssl_args)) as ssl_socket:
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return self.handle(ssl_socket, address)
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class DatagramServer(BaseServer):
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"""A UDP server"""
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reuse_addr = DEFAULT_REUSE_ADDR
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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# The raw (non-gevent) socket, if possible
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self._socket = None
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BaseServer.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
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from gevent.lock import Semaphore
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self._writelock = Semaphore()
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def init_socket(self):
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if not hasattr(self, 'socket'):
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# FIXME: clean up the socket lifetime
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# pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
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self.socket = self.get_listener(self.address, self.family)
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self.address = self.socket.getsockname()
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self._socket = self.socket
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try:
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self._socket = self._socket._sock
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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@classmethod
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def get_listener(cls, address, family=None):
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return _udp_socket(address, reuse_addr=cls.reuse_addr, family=family)
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def do_read(self):
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try:
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data, address = self._socket.recvfrom(8192)
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except SocketError as err:
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if err.args[0] == EWOULDBLOCK:
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return
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raise
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return data, address
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def sendto(self, *args):
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self._writelock.acquire()
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try:
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self.socket.sendto(*args)
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finally:
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self._writelock.release()
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def _tcp_listener(address, backlog=50, reuse_addr=None, family=AF_INET):
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"""A shortcut to create a TCP socket, bind it and put it into listening state."""
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sock = GeventSocket(family=family)
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if reuse_addr is not None:
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sock.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, reuse_addr)
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try:
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sock.bind(address)
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except SocketError as ex:
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strerror = getattr(ex, 'strerror', None)
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if strerror is not None:
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ex.strerror = strerror + ': ' + repr(address)
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raise
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sock.listen(backlog)
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sock.setblocking(0)
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return sock
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def _udp_socket(address, backlog=50, reuse_addr=None, family=AF_INET):
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# backlog argument for compat with tcp_listener
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# pylint:disable=unused-argument
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# we want gevent.socket.socket here
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sock = GeventSocket(family=family, type=SOCK_DGRAM)
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if reuse_addr is not None:
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sock.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, reuse_addr)
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try:
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sock.bind(address)
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except SocketError as ex:
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strerror = getattr(ex, 'strerror', None)
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if strerror is not None:
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ex.strerror = strerror + ': ' + repr(address)
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raise
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return sock
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