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Python

# Copyright (c) 2018 gevent contributors. See LICENSE for details.
import _socket
from _socket import AF_INET
from _socket import AF_UNSPEC
from _socket import AI_CANONNAME
from _socket import AI_PASSIVE
from _socket import AI_NUMERICHOST
from _socket import EAI_NONAME
from _socket import EAI_SERVICE
from _socket import SOCK_DGRAM
from _socket import SOCK_STREAM
from _socket import SOL_TCP
from _socket import error
from _socket import gaierror
from _socket import getaddrinfo as native_getaddrinfo
from _socket import getnameinfo as native_getnameinfo
from _socket import gethostbyaddr as native_gethostbyaddr
from _socket import gethostbyname as native_gethostbyname
from _socket import gethostbyname_ex as native_gethostbyname_ex
from _socket import getservbyname as native_getservbyname
from gevent._compat import string_types
from gevent._compat import text_type
from gevent._compat import hostname_types
from gevent._compat import integer_types
from gevent._compat import PY3
from gevent._compat import PYPY
from gevent._compat import MAC
from gevent.resolver._addresses import is_ipv6_addr
# Nothing public here.
__all__ = ()
# trigger import of encodings.idna to avoid https://github.com/gevent/gevent/issues/349
u'foo'.encode('idna')
def _lookup_port(port, socktype):
# pylint:disable=too-many-branches
socktypes = []
if isinstance(port, string_types):
try:
port = int(port)
except ValueError:
try:
if socktype == 0:
origport = port
try:
port = native_getservbyname(port, 'tcp')
socktypes.append(SOCK_STREAM)
except error:
port = native_getservbyname(port, 'udp')
socktypes.append(SOCK_DGRAM)
else:
try:
if port == native_getservbyname(origport, 'udp'):
socktypes.append(SOCK_DGRAM)
except error:
pass
elif socktype == SOCK_STREAM:
port = native_getservbyname(port, 'tcp')
elif socktype == SOCK_DGRAM:
port = native_getservbyname(port, 'udp')
else:
raise gaierror(EAI_SERVICE, 'Servname not supported for ai_socktype')
except error as ex:
if 'not found' in str(ex):
raise gaierror(EAI_SERVICE, 'Servname not supported for ai_socktype')
raise gaierror(str(ex))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
raise error('Int or String expected', port)
elif port is None:
port = 0
elif isinstance(port, integer_types):
pass
else:
raise error('Int or String expected', port, type(port))
port = int(port % 65536)
if not socktypes and socktype:
socktypes.append(socktype)
return port, socktypes
def _resolve_special(hostname, family):
if not isinstance(hostname, hostname_types):
raise TypeError("argument 1 must be str, bytes or bytearray, not %s" % (type(hostname),))
if hostname in (u'', b''):
result = native_getaddrinfo(None, 0, family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, AI_PASSIVE)
if len(result) != 1:
raise error('wildcard resolved to multiple address')
return result[0][4][0]
return hostname
class AbstractResolver(object):
HOSTNAME_ENCODING = 'idna' if PY3 else 'ascii'
_LOCAL_HOSTNAMES = (
b'localhost',
b'ip6-localhost',
b'::1',
b'127.0.0.1',
)
_LOCAL_AND_BROADCAST_HOSTNAMES = _LOCAL_HOSTNAMES + (
b'255.255.255.255',
b'<broadcast>',
)
EAI_NONAME_MSG = (
'nodename nor servname provided, or not known'
if MAC else
'Name or service not known'
)
EAI_FAMILY_MSG = (
'ai_family not supported'
)
_KNOWN_ADDR_FAMILIES = {
v
for k, v in vars(_socket).items()
if k.startswith('AF_')
}
_KNOWN_SOCKTYPES = {
v
for k, v in vars(_socket).items()
if k.startswith('SOCK_')
and k not in ('SOCK_CLOEXEC', 'SOCK_MAX_SIZE')
}
@staticmethod
def fixup_gaierror(func):
import functools
@functools.wraps(func)
def resolve(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
except gaierror as ex:
if ex.args[0] == EAI_NONAME and len(ex.args) == 1:
# dnspython doesn't set an error message
ex.args = (EAI_NONAME, self.EAI_NONAME_MSG)
ex.errno = EAI_NONAME
raise
return resolve
def _hostname_to_bytes(self, hostname):
if isinstance(hostname, text_type):
hostname = hostname.encode(self.HOSTNAME_ENCODING)
elif not isinstance(hostname, (bytes, bytearray)):
raise TypeError('Expected str, bytes or bytearray, not %s' % type(hostname).__name__)
return bytes(hostname)
def gethostbyname(self, hostname, family=AF_INET):
# The native ``gethostbyname`` and ``gethostbyname_ex`` have some different
# behaviour with special names. Notably, ``gethostbyname`` will handle
# both "<broadcast>" and "255.255.255.255", while ``gethostbyname_ex`` refuses to
# handle those; they result in different errors, too. So we can't
# pass those throgh.
hostname = self._hostname_to_bytes(hostname)
if hostname in self._LOCAL_AND_BROADCAST_HOSTNAMES:
return native_gethostbyname(hostname)
hostname = _resolve_special(hostname, family)
return self.gethostbyname_ex(hostname, family)[-1][0]
def _gethostbyname_ex(self, hostname_bytes, family):
"""Raise an ``herror`` or a ``gaierror``."""
aliases = self._getaliases(hostname_bytes, family)
addresses = []
tuples = self.getaddrinfo(hostname_bytes, 0, family,
SOCK_STREAM,
SOL_TCP, AI_CANONNAME)
canonical = tuples[0][3]
for item in tuples:
addresses.append(item[4][0])
# XXX we just ignore aliases
return (canonical, aliases, addresses)
def gethostbyname_ex(self, hostname, family=AF_INET):
hostname = self._hostname_to_bytes(hostname)
if hostname in self._LOCAL_AND_BROADCAST_HOSTNAMES:
# The broadcast specials aren't handled here, but they may produce
# special errors that are hard to replicate across all systems.
return native_gethostbyname_ex(hostname)
return self._gethostbyname_ex(hostname, family)
def _getaddrinfo(self, host_bytes, port, family, socktype, proto, flags):
raise NotImplementedError
def getaddrinfo(self, host, port, family=0, socktype=0, proto=0, flags=0):
host = self._hostname_to_bytes(host) if host is not None else None
if (
not isinstance(host, bytes) # 1, 2
or (flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) # 3
or host in self._LOCAL_HOSTNAMES # 4
or (is_ipv6_addr(host) and host.startswith(b'fe80')) # 5
):
# This handles cases which do not require network access
# 1) host is None
# 2) host is of an invalid type
# 3) AI_NUMERICHOST flag is set
# 4) It's a well-known alias. TODO: This is special casing for c-ares that we don't
# really want to do. It's here because it resolves a discrepancy with the system
# resolvers caught by test cases. In gevent 20.4.0, this only worked correctly on
# Python 3 and not Python 2, by accident.
# 5) host is a link-local ipv6; dnspython returns the wrong
# scope-id for those.
return native_getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socktype, proto, flags)
return self._getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socktype, proto, flags)
def _getaliases(self, hostname, family):
# pylint:disable=unused-argument
return []
def _gethostbyaddr(self, ip_address_bytes):
"""Raises herror."""
raise NotImplementedError
def gethostbyaddr(self, ip_address):
ip_address = _resolve_special(ip_address, AF_UNSPEC)
ip_address = self._hostname_to_bytes(ip_address)
if ip_address in self._LOCAL_AND_BROADCAST_HOSTNAMES:
return native_gethostbyaddr(ip_address)
return self._gethostbyaddr(ip_address)
def _getnameinfo(self, address_bytes, port, sockaddr, flags):
raise NotImplementedError
def getnameinfo(self, sockaddr, flags):
if not isinstance(flags, integer_types):
raise TypeError('an integer is required')
if not isinstance(sockaddr, tuple):
raise TypeError('getnameinfo() argument 1 must be a tuple')
address = sockaddr[0]
address = self._hostname_to_bytes(sockaddr[0])
if address in self._LOCAL_AND_BROADCAST_HOSTNAMES:
return native_getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags)
port = sockaddr[1]
if not isinstance(port, integer_types):
raise TypeError('port must be an integer, not %s' % type(port))
if not PYPY and port >= 65536:
# System resolvers do different things with an
# out-of-bound port; macOS CPython 3.8 raises ``gaierror: [Errno 8]
# nodename nor servname provided, or not known``, while
# manylinux CPython 2.7 appears to ignore it and raises ``error:
# sockaddr resolved to multiple addresses``. TravisCI, at least ot
# one point, successfully resolved www.gevent.org to ``(readthedocs.org, '0')``.
# But c-ares 1.16 would raise ``gaierror(25, 'ARES_ESERVICE: unknown')``.
# Doing this appears to get the expected results on CPython
port = 0
if PYPY and (port < 0 or port >= 65536):
# PyPy seems to always be strict about that and produce the same results
# on all platforms.
raise OverflowError("port must be 0-65535.")
if len(sockaddr) > 2:
# Must be IPv6: (host, port, [flowinfo, [scopeid]])
flowinfo = sockaddr[2]
if flowinfo > 0xfffff:
raise OverflowError("getnameinfo(): flowinfo must be 0-1048575.")
return self._getnameinfo(address, port, sockaddr, flags)