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Python

# Copyright (c) 2009-2014 Denis Bilenko and gevent contributors. See LICENSE for details.
from __future__ import absolute_import
# standard functions and classes that this module re-implements in a gevent-aware way:
_implements = [
'create_connection',
'socket',
'SocketType',
'fromfd',
'socketpair',
]
__dns__ = [
'getaddrinfo',
'gethostbyname',
'gethostbyname_ex',
'gethostbyaddr',
'getnameinfo',
'getfqdn',
]
_implements += __dns__
# non-standard functions that this module provides:
__extensions__ = [
'cancel_wait',
'wait_read',
'wait_write',
'wait_readwrite',
]
# standard functions and classes that this module re-imports
__imports__ = [
'error',
'gaierror',
'herror',
'htonl',
'htons',
'ntohl',
'ntohs',
'inet_aton',
'inet_ntoa',
'inet_pton',
'inet_ntop',
'timeout',
'gethostname',
'getprotobyname',
'getservbyname',
'getservbyport',
'getdefaulttimeout',
'setdefaulttimeout',
# Windows:
'errorTab',
]
__py3_imports__ = [
# Python 3
'AddressFamily',
'SocketKind',
'CMSG_LEN',
'CMSG_SPACE',
'dup',
'if_indextoname',
'if_nameindex',
'if_nametoindex',
'sethostname',
]
__imports__.extend(__py3_imports__)
import time
from gevent._hub_local import get_hub_noargs as get_hub
from gevent._compat import string_types, integer_types, PY3
from gevent._compat import PY38
from gevent._compat import WIN as is_windows
from gevent._compat import OSX as is_macos
from gevent._util import copy_globals
if PY38:
__imports__.extend([
'create_server',
'has_dualstack_ipv6',
])
# pylint:disable=no-name-in-module,unused-import
if is_windows:
# no such thing as WSAEPERM or error code 10001 according to winsock.h or MSDN
from errno import WSAEINVAL as EINVAL
from errno import WSAEWOULDBLOCK as EWOULDBLOCK
from errno import WSAEINPROGRESS as EINPROGRESS
from errno import WSAEALREADY as EALREADY
from errno import WSAEISCONN as EISCONN
from gevent.win32util import formatError as strerror
EAGAIN = EWOULDBLOCK
else:
from errno import EINVAL
from errno import EWOULDBLOCK
from errno import EINPROGRESS
from errno import EALREADY
from errno import EAGAIN
from errno import EISCONN
from os import strerror
try:
from errno import EBADF
except ImportError:
EBADF = 9
# macOS can return EPROTOTYPE when writing to a socket that is shutting
# Down. Retrying the write should return the expected EPIPE error.
# Downstream classes (like pywsgi) know how to handle/ignore EPIPE.
# This set is used by socket.send() to decide whether the write should
# be retried. The default is to retry only on EWOULDBLOCK. Here we add
# EPROTOTYPE on macOS to handle this platform-specific race condition.
GSENDAGAIN = (EWOULDBLOCK,)
if is_macos:
from errno import EPROTOTYPE
GSENDAGAIN += (EPROTOTYPE,)
import _socket
_realsocket = _socket.socket
import socket as __socket__
_name = _value = None
__imports__ = copy_globals(__socket__, globals(),
only_names=__imports__,
ignore_missing_names=True)
for _name in __socket__.__all__:
_value = getattr(__socket__, _name)
if isinstance(_value, (integer_types, string_types)):
globals()[_name] = _value
__imports__.append(_name)
del _name, _value
_timeout_error = timeout # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
from gevent import _hub_primitives
_hub_primitives.set_default_timeout_error(_timeout_error)
wait = _hub_primitives.wait_on_watcher
wait_read = _hub_primitives.wait_read
wait_write = _hub_primitives.wait_write
wait_readwrite = _hub_primitives.wait_readwrite
#: The exception raised by default on a call to :func:`cancel_wait`
class cancel_wait_ex(error): # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
def __init__(self):
super(cancel_wait_ex, self).__init__(
EBADF,
'File descriptor was closed in another greenlet')
def cancel_wait(watcher, error=cancel_wait_ex):
"""See :meth:`gevent.hub.Hub.cancel_wait`"""
get_hub().cancel_wait(watcher, error)
def gethostbyname(hostname):
"""
gethostbyname(host) -> address
Return the IP address (a string of the form '255.255.255.255') for a host.
.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
"""
return get_hub().resolver.gethostbyname(hostname)
def gethostbyname_ex(hostname):
"""
gethostbyname_ex(host) -> (name, aliaslist, addresslist)
Return the true host name, a list of aliases, and a list of IP addresses,
for a host. The host argument is a string giving a host name or IP number.
Resolve host and port into list of address info entries.
.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
"""
return get_hub().resolver.gethostbyname_ex(hostname)
def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, socktype=0, proto=0, flags=0):
"""
Resolve host and port into list of address info entries.
Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain
all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service.
host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or
None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or
None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to
the underlying C API.
The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to
narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of
these arguments selects the full range of results.
.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
"""
return get_hub().resolver.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socktype, proto, flags)
if PY3:
# The name of the socktype param changed to type in Python 3.
# See https://github.com/gevent/gevent/issues/960
# Using inspect here to directly detect the condition is painful because we have to
# wrap it with a try/except TypeError because not all Python 2
# versions can get the args of a builtin; we also have to use a with to suppress
# the deprecation warning.
d = getaddrinfo.__doc__
def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0):
# pylint:disable=function-redefined, undefined-variable
# Also, on Python 3, we need to translate into the special enums.
# Our lower-level resolvers, including the thread and blocking, which use _socket,
# function simply with integers.
addrlist = get_hub().resolver.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags)
result = [
(_intenum_converter(af, AddressFamily),
_intenum_converter(socktype, SocketKind),
proto, canonname, sa)
for af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa
in addrlist
]
return result
getaddrinfo.__doc__ = d
del d
def _intenum_converter(value, enum_klass):
try:
return enum_klass(value)
except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
return value
def gethostbyaddr(ip_address):
"""
gethostbyaddr(ip_address) -> (name, aliaslist, addresslist)
Return the true host name, a list of aliases, and a list of IP addresses,
for a host. The host argument is a string giving a host name or IP number.
.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
"""
return get_hub().resolver.gethostbyaddr(ip_address)
def getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags):
"""
getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags) -> (host, port)
Get host and port for a sockaddr.
.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
"""
return get_hub().resolver.getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags)
def getfqdn(name=''):
"""Get fully qualified domain name from name.
An empty argument is interpreted as meaning the local host.
First the hostname returned by gethostbyaddr() is checked, then
possibly existing aliases. In case no FQDN is available, hostname
from gethostname() is returned.
"""
# pylint: disable=undefined-variable
name = name.strip()
if not name or name == '0.0.0.0':
name = gethostname()
try:
hostname, aliases, _ = gethostbyaddr(name)
except error:
pass
else:
aliases.insert(0, hostname)
for name in aliases: # EWW! pylint:disable=redefined-argument-from-local
if isinstance(name, bytes):
if b'.' in name:
break
elif '.' in name:
break
else:
name = hostname
return name
def __send_chunk(socket, data_memory, flags, timeleft, end, timeout=_timeout_error):
"""
Send the complete contents of ``data_memory`` before returning.
This is the core loop around :meth:`send`.
:param timeleft: Either ``None`` if there is no timeout involved,
or a float indicating the timeout to use.
:param end: Either ``None`` if there is no timeout involved, or
a float giving the absolute end time.
:return: An updated value for ``timeleft`` (or None)
:raises timeout: If ``timeleft`` was given and elapsed while
sending this chunk.
"""
data_sent = 0
len_data_memory = len(data_memory)
started_timer = 0
while data_sent < len_data_memory:
chunk = data_memory[data_sent:]
if timeleft is None:
data_sent += socket.send(chunk, flags)
elif started_timer and timeleft <= 0:
# Check before sending to guarantee a check
# happens even if each chunk successfully sends its data
# (especially important for SSL sockets since they have large
# buffers). But only do this if we've actually tried to
# send something once to avoid spurious timeouts on non-blocking
# sockets.
raise timeout('timed out')
else:
started_timer = 1
data_sent += socket.send(chunk, flags, timeout=timeleft)
timeleft = end - time.time()
return timeleft
def _sendall(socket, data_memory, flags,
SOL_SOCKET=__socket__.SOL_SOCKET, # pylint:disable=no-member
SO_SNDBUF=__socket__.SO_SNDBUF): # pylint:disable=no-member
"""
Send the *data_memory* (which should be a memoryview)
using the gevent *socket*, performing well on PyPy.
"""
# On PyPy up through 5.10.0, both PyPy2 and PyPy3, subviews
# (slices) of a memoryview() object copy the underlying bytes the
# first time the builtin socket.send() method is called. On a
# non-blocking socket (that thus calls socket.send() many times)
# with a large input, this results in many repeated copies of an
# ever smaller string, depending on the networking buffering. For
# example, if each send() can process 1MB of a 50MB input, and we
# naively pass the entire remaining subview each time, we'd copy
# 49MB, 48MB, 47MB, etc, thus completely killing performance. To
# workaround this problem, we work in reasonable, fixed-size
# chunks. This results in a 10x improvement to bench_sendall.py,
# while having no measurable impact on CPython (since it doesn't
# copy at all the only extra overhead is a few python function
# calls, which is negligible for large inputs).
# On one macOS machine, PyPy3 5.10.1 produced ~ 67.53 MB/s before this change,
# and ~ 616.01 MB/s after.
# See https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues/2091/non-blocking-socketsend-slow-gevent
# Too small of a chunk (the socket's buf size is usually too
# small) results in reduced perf due to *too many* calls to send and too many
# small copies. With a buffer of 143K (the default on my system), for
# example, bench_sendall.py yields ~264MB/s, while using 1MB yields
# ~653MB/s (matching CPython). 1MB is arbitrary and might be better
# chosen, say, to match a page size?
len_data_memory = len(data_memory)
if not len_data_memory:
# Don't try to send empty data at all, no point, and breaks ssl
# See issue 719
return 0
chunk_size = max(socket.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF), 1024 * 1024)
data_sent = 0
end = None
timeleft = None
if socket.timeout is not None:
timeleft = socket.timeout
end = time.time() + timeleft
while data_sent < len_data_memory:
chunk_end = min(data_sent + chunk_size, len_data_memory)
chunk = data_memory[data_sent:chunk_end]
timeleft = __send_chunk(socket, chunk, flags, timeleft, end)
data_sent += len(chunk) # Guaranteed it sent the whole thing
# pylint:disable=no-member
_RESOLVABLE_FAMILIES = (__socket__.AF_INET,)
if __socket__.has_ipv6:
_RESOLVABLE_FAMILIES += (__socket__.AF_INET6,)
def _resolve_addr(sock, address):
# Internal method: resolve the AF_INET[6] address using
# getaddrinfo.
if sock.family not in _RESOLVABLE_FAMILIES or not isinstance(address, tuple):
return address
# address is (host, port) (ipv4) or (host, port, flowinfo, scopeid) (ipv6).
# We don't pass the port to getaddrinfo because the C
# socket module doesn't either (on some systems its
# illegal to do that without also passing socket type and
# protocol). Instead we join the port back at the end.
# See https://github.com/gevent/gevent/issues/1252
host, port = address[:2]
r = getaddrinfo(host, None, sock.family)
address = r[0][-1]
if len(address) == 2:
address = (address[0], port)
else:
address = (address[0], port, address[2], address[3])
return address
class SocketMixin(object):
__slots__ = (
'_read_event',
'_write_event',
'_sock',
)
def _drop_events_and_close(self, closefd=True, _cancel_wait_ex=cancel_wait_ex):
hub = self.hub
read_event = self._read_event
write_event = self._write_event
self._read_event = self._write_event = None
hub.cancel_waits_close_and_then(
(read_event, write_event),
_cancel_wait_ex,
# Pass the socket to keep it alive until such time as
# the waiters are guaranteed to be closed.
self._drop_ref_on_close if closefd else id,
self._sock
)
def _drop_ref_on_close(self, sock):
raise NotImplementedError