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Python

import logging
from logging.config import fileConfig
import re
from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
from sqlalchemy import pool
from alembic import context
USE_TWOPHASE = False
# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config
# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
# This line sets up loggers basically.
fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
logger = logging.getLogger("alembic.env")
# gather section names referring to different
# databases. These are named "engine1", "engine2"
# in the sample .ini file.
db_names = config.get_main_option("databases")
# add your model's MetaData objects here
# for 'autogenerate' support. These must be set
# up to hold just those tables targeting a
# particular database. table.tometadata() may be
# helpful here in case a "copy" of
# a MetaData is needed.
# from myapp import mymodel
# target_metadata = {
# 'engine1':mymodel.metadata1,
# 'engine2':mymodel.metadata2
# }
target_metadata = {}
# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
# can be acquired:
# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
# ... etc.
def run_migrations_offline():
"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
This configures the context with just a URL
and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
script output.
"""
# for the --sql use case, run migrations for each URL into
# individual files.
engines = {}
for name in re.split(r",\s*", db_names):
engines[name] = rec = {}
rec["url"] = context.config.get_section_option(name, "sqlalchemy.url")
for name, rec in engines.items():
logger.info("Migrating database %s" % name)
file_ = "%s.sql" % name
logger.info("Writing output to %s" % file_)
with open(file_, "w") as buffer:
context.configure(
url=rec["url"],
output_buffer=buffer,
target_metadata=target_metadata.get(name),
literal_binds=True,
dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations(engine_name=name)
def run_migrations_online():
"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.
In this scenario we need to create an Engine
and associate a connection with the context.
"""
# for the direct-to-DB use case, start a transaction on all
# engines, then run all migrations, then commit all transactions.
engines = {}
for name in re.split(r",\s*", db_names):
engines[name] = rec = {}
rec["engine"] = engine_from_config(
context.config.get_section(name),
prefix="sqlalchemy.",
poolclass=pool.NullPool,
)
for name, rec in engines.items():
engine = rec["engine"]
rec["connection"] = conn = engine.connect()
if USE_TWOPHASE:
rec["transaction"] = conn.begin_twophase()
else:
rec["transaction"] = conn.begin()
try:
for name, rec in engines.items():
logger.info("Migrating database %s" % name)
context.configure(
connection=rec["connection"],
upgrade_token="%s_upgrades" % name,
downgrade_token="%s_downgrades" % name,
target_metadata=target_metadata.get(name),
)
context.run_migrations(engine_name=name)
if USE_TWOPHASE:
for rec in engines.values():
rec["transaction"].prepare()
for rec in engines.values():
rec["transaction"].commit()
except:
for rec in engines.values():
rec["transaction"].rollback()
raise
finally:
for rec in engines.values():
rec["connection"].close()
if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()