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510 lines
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Python

from collections import namedtuple
import re
from sqlalchemy import schema
from sqlalchemy import text
from . import base
from .. import util
from ..util import sqla_compat
from ..util.compat import string_types
from ..util.compat import text_type
from ..util.compat import with_metaclass
class ImplMeta(type):
def __init__(cls, classname, bases, dict_):
newtype = type.__init__(cls, classname, bases, dict_)
if "__dialect__" in dict_:
_impls[dict_["__dialect__"]] = cls
return newtype
_impls = {}
Params = namedtuple("Params", ["token0", "tokens", "args", "kwargs"])
class DefaultImpl(with_metaclass(ImplMeta)):
"""Provide the entrypoint for major migration operations,
including database-specific behavioral variances.
While individual SQL/DDL constructs already provide
for database-specific implementations, variances here
allow for entirely different sequences of operations
to take place for a particular migration, such as
SQL Server's special 'IDENTITY INSERT' step for
bulk inserts.
"""
__dialect__ = "default"
transactional_ddl = False
command_terminator = ";"
type_synonyms = ({"NUMERIC", "DECIMAL"},)
type_arg_extract = ()
def __init__(
self,
dialect,
connection,
as_sql,
transactional_ddl,
output_buffer,
context_opts,
):
self.dialect = dialect
self.connection = connection
self.as_sql = as_sql
self.literal_binds = context_opts.get("literal_binds", False)
self.output_buffer = output_buffer
self.memo = {}
self.context_opts = context_opts
if transactional_ddl is not None:
self.transactional_ddl = transactional_ddl
if self.literal_binds:
if not self.as_sql:
raise util.CommandError(
"Can't use literal_binds setting without as_sql mode"
)
@classmethod
def get_by_dialect(cls, dialect):
return _impls[dialect.name]
def static_output(self, text):
self.output_buffer.write(text_type(text + "\n\n"))
self.output_buffer.flush()
def requires_recreate_in_batch(self, batch_op):
"""Return True if the given :class:`.BatchOperationsImpl`
would need the table to be recreated and copied in order to
proceed.
Normally, only returns True on SQLite when operations other
than add_column are present.
"""
return False
def prep_table_for_batch(self, table):
"""perform any operations needed on a table before a new
one is created to replace it in batch mode.
the PG dialect uses this to drop constraints on the table
before the new one uses those same names.
"""
@property
def bind(self):
return self.connection
def _exec(
self,
construct,
execution_options=None,
multiparams=(),
params=util.immutabledict(),
):
if isinstance(construct, string_types):
construct = text(construct)
if self.as_sql:
if multiparams or params:
# TODO: coverage
raise Exception("Execution arguments not allowed with as_sql")
if self.literal_binds and not isinstance(
construct, schema.DDLElement
):
compile_kw = dict(compile_kwargs={"literal_binds": True})
else:
compile_kw = {}
self.static_output(
text_type(
construct.compile(dialect=self.dialect, **compile_kw)
)
.replace("\t", " ")
.strip()
+ self.command_terminator
)
else:
conn = self.connection
if execution_options:
conn = conn.execution_options(**execution_options)
return conn.execute(construct, *multiparams, **params)
def execute(self, sql, execution_options=None):
self._exec(sql, execution_options)
def alter_column(
self,
table_name,
column_name,
nullable=None,
server_default=False,
name=None,
type_=None,
schema=None,
autoincrement=None,
comment=False,
existing_comment=None,
existing_type=None,
existing_server_default=None,
existing_nullable=None,
existing_autoincrement=None,
):
if autoincrement is not None or existing_autoincrement is not None:
util.warn(
"autoincrement and existing_autoincrement "
"only make sense for MySQL",
stacklevel=3,
)
if nullable is not None:
self._exec(
base.ColumnNullable(
table_name,
column_name,
nullable,
schema=schema,
existing_type=existing_type,
existing_server_default=existing_server_default,
existing_nullable=existing_nullable,
existing_comment=existing_comment,
)
)
if server_default is not False:
self._exec(
base.ColumnDefault(
table_name,
column_name,
server_default,
schema=schema,
existing_type=existing_type,
existing_server_default=existing_server_default,
existing_nullable=existing_nullable,
existing_comment=existing_comment,
)
)
if type_ is not None:
self._exec(
base.ColumnType(
table_name,
column_name,
type_,
schema=schema,
existing_type=existing_type,
existing_server_default=existing_server_default,
existing_nullable=existing_nullable,
existing_comment=existing_comment,
)
)
if comment is not False:
self._exec(
base.ColumnComment(
table_name,
column_name,
comment,
schema=schema,
existing_type=existing_type,
existing_server_default=existing_server_default,
existing_nullable=existing_nullable,
existing_comment=existing_comment,
)
)
# do the new name last ;)
if name is not None:
self._exec(
base.ColumnName(
table_name,
column_name,
name,
schema=schema,
existing_type=existing_type,
existing_server_default=existing_server_default,
existing_nullable=existing_nullable,
)
)
def add_column(self, table_name, column, schema=None):
self._exec(base.AddColumn(table_name, column, schema=schema))
def drop_column(self, table_name, column, schema=None, **kw):
self._exec(base.DropColumn(table_name, column, schema=schema))
def add_constraint(self, const):
if const._create_rule is None or const._create_rule(self):
self._exec(schema.AddConstraint(const))
def drop_constraint(self, const):
self._exec(schema.DropConstraint(const))
def rename_table(self, old_table_name, new_table_name, schema=None):
self._exec(
base.RenameTable(old_table_name, new_table_name, schema=schema)
)
def create_table(self, table):
table.dispatch.before_create(
table, self.connection, checkfirst=False, _ddl_runner=self
)
self._exec(schema.CreateTable(table))
table.dispatch.after_create(
table, self.connection, checkfirst=False, _ddl_runner=self
)
for index in table.indexes:
self._exec(schema.CreateIndex(index))
with_comment = (
sqla_compat._dialect_supports_comments(self.dialect)
and not self.dialect.inline_comments
)
comment = sqla_compat._comment_attribute(table)
if comment and with_comment:
self.create_table_comment(table)
for column in table.columns:
comment = sqla_compat._comment_attribute(column)
if comment and with_comment:
self.create_column_comment(column)
def drop_table(self, table):
self._exec(schema.DropTable(table))
def create_index(self, index):
self._exec(schema.CreateIndex(index))
def create_table_comment(self, table):
self._exec(schema.SetTableComment(table))
def drop_table_comment(self, table):
self._exec(schema.DropTableComment(table))
def create_column_comment(self, column):
self._exec(schema.SetColumnComment(column))
def drop_index(self, index):
self._exec(schema.DropIndex(index))
def bulk_insert(self, table, rows, multiinsert=True):
if not isinstance(rows, list):
raise TypeError("List expected")
elif rows and not isinstance(rows[0], dict):
raise TypeError("List of dictionaries expected")
if self.as_sql:
for row in rows:
self._exec(
table.insert(inline=True).values(
**dict(
(
k,
sqla_compat._literal_bindparam(
k, v, type_=table.c[k].type
)
if not isinstance(
v, sqla_compat._literal_bindparam
)
else v,
)
for k, v in row.items()
)
)
)
else:
# work around http://www.sqlalchemy.org/trac/ticket/2461
if not hasattr(table, "_autoincrement_column"):
table._autoincrement_column = None
if rows:
if multiinsert:
self._exec(table.insert(inline=True), multiparams=rows)
else:
for row in rows:
self._exec(table.insert(inline=True).values(**row))
def _tokenize_column_type(self, column):
definition = self.dialect.type_compiler.process(column.type).lower()
# tokenize the SQLAlchemy-generated version of a type, so that
# the two can be compared.
#
# examples:
# NUMERIC(10, 5)
# TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE
# INTEGER UNSIGNED
# INTEGER (10) UNSIGNED
# INTEGER(10) UNSIGNED
# varchar character set utf8
#
tokens = re.findall(r"[\w\-_]+|\(.+?\)", definition)
term_tokens = []
paren_term = None
for token in tokens:
if re.match(r"^\(.*\)$", token):
paren_term = token
else:
term_tokens.append(token)
params = Params(term_tokens[0], term_tokens[1:], [], {})
if paren_term:
for term in re.findall("[^(),]+", paren_term):
if "=" in term:
key, val = term.split("=")
params.kwargs[key.strip()] = val.strip()
else:
params.args.append(term.strip())
return params
def _column_types_match(self, inspector_params, metadata_params):
if inspector_params.token0 == metadata_params.token0:
return True
synonyms = [{t.lower() for t in batch} for batch in self.type_synonyms]
inspector_all_terms = " ".join(
[inspector_params.token0] + inspector_params.tokens
)
metadata_all_terms = " ".join(
[metadata_params.token0] + metadata_params.tokens
)
for batch in synonyms:
if {inspector_all_terms, metadata_all_terms}.issubset(batch) or {
inspector_params.token0,
metadata_params.token0,
}.issubset(batch):
return True
return False
def _column_args_match(self, inspected_params, meta_params):
"""We want to compare column parameters. However, we only want
to compare parameters that are set. If they both have `collation`,
we want to make sure they are the same. However, if only one
specifies it, dont flag it for being less specific
"""
if (
len(meta_params.tokens) == len(inspected_params.tokens)
and meta_params.tokens != inspected_params.tokens
):
return False
if (
len(meta_params.args) == len(inspected_params.args)
and meta_params.args != inspected_params.args
):
return False
insp = " ".join(inspected_params.tokens).lower()
meta = " ".join(meta_params.tokens).lower()
for reg in self.type_arg_extract:
mi = re.search(reg, insp)
mm = re.search(reg, meta)
if mi and mm and mi.group(1) != mm.group(1):
return False
return True
def compare_type(self, inspector_column, metadata_column):
"""Returns True if there ARE differences between the types of the two
columns. Takes impl.type_synonyms into account between retrospected
and metadata types
"""
inspector_params = self._tokenize_column_type(inspector_column)
metadata_params = self._tokenize_column_type(metadata_column)
if not self._column_types_match(inspector_params, metadata_params,):
return True
if not self._column_args_match(inspector_params, metadata_params):
return True
return False
def compare_server_default(
self,
inspector_column,
metadata_column,
rendered_metadata_default,
rendered_inspector_default,
):
return rendered_inspector_default != rendered_metadata_default
def correct_for_autogen_constraints(
self,
conn_uniques,
conn_indexes,
metadata_unique_constraints,
metadata_indexes,
):
pass
def render_ddl_sql_expr(self, expr, is_server_default=False, **kw):
"""Render a SQL expression that is typically a server default,
index expression, etc.
.. versionadded:: 1.0.11
"""
compile_kw = dict(
compile_kwargs={"literal_binds": True, "include_table": False}
)
return text_type(expr.compile(dialect=self.dialect, **compile_kw))
def _compat_autogen_column_reflect(self, inspector):
return self.autogen_column_reflect
def correct_for_autogen_foreignkeys(self, conn_fks, metadata_fks):
pass
def autogen_column_reflect(self, inspector, table, column_info):
"""A hook that is attached to the 'column_reflect' event for when
a Table is reflected from the database during the autogenerate
process.
Dialects can elect to modify the information gathered here.
"""
def start_migrations(self):
"""A hook called when :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.run_migrations`
is called.
Implementations can set up per-migration-run state here.
"""
def emit_begin(self):
"""Emit the string ``BEGIN``, or the backend-specific
equivalent, on the current connection context.
This is used in offline mode and typically
via :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.begin_transaction`.
"""
self.static_output("BEGIN" + self.command_terminator)
def emit_commit(self):
"""Emit the string ``COMMIT``, or the backend-specific
equivalent, on the current connection context.
This is used in offline mode and typically
via :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.begin_transaction`.
"""
self.static_output("COMMIT" + self.command_terminator)
def render_type(self, type_obj, autogen_context):
return False