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Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# cython: auto_pickle=False,embedsignature=True,always_allow_keywords=False
"""
Internal module, support for the linkable protocol for "event" like objects.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
from gevent._hub_local import get_hub_noargs as get_hub
from gevent.exceptions import InvalidSwitchError
from gevent.timeout import Timeout
locals()['getcurrent'] = __import__('greenlet').getcurrent
locals()['greenlet_init'] = lambda: None
__all__ = [
'AbstractLinkable',
]
class AbstractLinkable(object):
# Encapsulates the standard parts of the linking and notifying
# protocol common to both repeatable events (Event, Semaphore) and
# one-time events (AsyncResult).
#
# TODO: As of gevent 1.5, we use the same datastructures and almost
# the same algorithm as Greenlet. See about unifying them more.
__slots__ = (
'hub',
'_links',
'_notifier',
'_notify_all',
'__weakref__'
)
def __init__(self, hub=None):
# Before this implementation, AsyncResult and Semaphore
# maintained the order of notifications, but Event did not.
# In gevent 1.3, before Semaphore extended this class, that
# was changed to not maintain the order. It was done because
# Event guaranteed to only call callbacks once (a set) but
# AsyncResult had no such guarantees. When Semaphore was
# changed to extend this class, it lost its ordering
# guarantees. Unfortunately, that made it unfair. There are
# rare cases that this can starve a greenlet
# (https://github.com/gevent/gevent/issues/1487) and maybe
# even lead to deadlock (not tested).
# So in gevent 1.5 we go back to maintaining order. But it's
# still important not to make duplicate calls, and it's also
# important to avoid O(n^2) behaviour that can result from
# naive use of a simple list due to the need to handle removed
# links in the _notify_links loop. Cython has special support for
# built-in sets, lists, and dicts, but not ordereddict. Rather than
# use two data structures, or a dict({link: order}), we simply use a
# list and remove objects as we go, keeping track of them so as not to
# have duplicates called. This makes `unlink` O(n), but we can avoid
# calling it in the common case in _wait_core (even so, the number of
# waiters should usually be pretty small)
self._links = []
self._notifier = None
# This is conceptually a class attribute, defined here for ease of access in
# cython. If it's true, when notifiers fire, all existing callbacks are called.
# If its false, we only call callbacks as long as ready() returns true.
self._notify_all = True
# we don't want to do get_hub() here to allow defining module-level objects
# without initializing the hub
self.hub = hub
def linkcount(self):
# For testing: how many objects are linked to this one?
return len(self._links)
def ready(self):
# Instances must define this
raise NotImplementedError
def _check_and_notify(self):
# If this object is ready to be notified, begin the process.
if self.ready() and self._links and not self._notifier:
if self.hub is None:
self.hub = get_hub()
self._notifier = self.hub.loop.run_callback(self._notify_links)
def rawlink(self, callback):
"""
Register a callback to call when this object is ready.
*callback* will be called in the :class:`Hub
<gevent.hub.Hub>`, so it must not use blocking gevent API.
*callback* will be passed one argument: this instance.
"""
if not callable(callback):
raise TypeError('Expected callable: %r' % (callback, ))
self._links.append(callback)
self._check_and_notify()
def unlink(self, callback):
"""Remove the callback set by :meth:`rawlink`"""
try:
self._links.remove(callback)
except ValueError:
pass
if not self._links and self._notifier is not None:
# If we currently have one queued, de-queue it.
# This will break a reference cycle.
# (self._notifier -> self._notify_links -> self)
# But we can't set it to None in case it was actually running.
self._notifier.stop()
def _notify_links(self):
# We release self._notifier here. We are called by it
# at the end of the loop, and it is now false in a boolean way (as soon
# as this method returns).
notifier = self._notifier
# Early links are allowed to remove later links, and links
# are allowed to add more links.
#
# We were ready() at the time this callback was scheduled; we
# may not be anymore, and that status may change during
# callback processing. Some of our subclasses (Event) will
# want to notify everyone who was registered when the status
# became true that it was once true, even though it may not be
# anymore. In that case, we must not keep notifying anyone that's
# newly added after that, even if we go ready again.
final_link = self._links[-1]
only_while_ready = not self._notify_all
done = set() # of ids
try:
while self._links: # remember this can be mutated
if only_while_ready and not self.ready():
break
link = self._links.pop(0) # Cython optimizes using list internals
id_link = id(link)
if id_link not in done:
# XXX: JAM: What was I thinking? This doesn't make much sense,
# there's a good chance `link` will be deallocated, and its id() will
# be free to be reused.
done.add(id_link)
try:
link(self)
except: # pylint:disable=bare-except
# We're running in the hub, errors must not escape.
self.hub.handle_error((link, self), *sys.exc_info())
if link is final_link:
break
finally:
# We should not have created a new notifier even if callbacks
# released us because we loop through *all* of our links on the
# same callback while self._notifier is still true.
assert self._notifier is notifier
self._notifier = None
# Now we may be ready or not ready. If we're ready, which
# could have happened during the last link we called, then we
# must have more links than we started with. We need to schedule the
# wakeup.
self._check_and_notify()
def _wait_core(self, timeout, catch=Timeout):
# The core of the wait implementation, handling
# switching and linking. If *catch* is set to (),
# a timeout that elapses will be allowed to be raised.
# Returns a true value if the wait succeeded without timing out.
switch = getcurrent().switch # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
self.rawlink(switch)
with Timeout._start_new_or_dummy(timeout) as timer:
try:
if self.hub is None:
self.hub = get_hub()
result = self.hub.switch()
if result is not self: # pragma: no cover
raise InvalidSwitchError('Invalid switch into Event.wait(): %r' % (result, ))
# If we got here, we were automatically unlinked already.
return True
except catch as ex:
self.unlink(switch)
if ex is not timer:
raise
# test_set_and_clear and test_timeout in test_threading
# rely on the exact return values, not just truthish-ness
return False
except:
self.unlink(switch)
raise
def _wait_return_value(self, waited, wait_success):
# pylint:disable=unused-argument
# Subclasses should override this to return a value from _wait.
# By default we return None.
return None # pragma: no cover all extent subclasses override
def _wait(self, timeout=None):
if self.ready():
return self._wait_return_value(False, False)
gotit = self._wait_core(timeout)
return self._wait_return_value(True, gotit)
def _init():
greenlet_init() # pylint:disable=undefined-variable
_init()
from gevent._util import import_c_accel
import_c_accel(globals(), 'gevent.__abstract_linkable')