From a755b38fc942cc8207f0d10b5cf077a30e92a501 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: grgr Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2022 13:52:42 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] tutorial 3, from one-to-many db to many-to-many db --- .../Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER | 1 + .../Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst | 28 + .../Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA | 123 + .../Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD | 31 + .../site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL | 5 + .../Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt | 2 + .../Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt | 1 + .../Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/INSTALLER | 1 + .../Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst | 28 + .../Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/METADATA | 113 + .../Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/RECORD | 33 + .../Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/WHEEL | 5 + .../Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt | 2 + .../Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/top_level.txt | 1 + .../MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/INSTALLER | 1 + .../MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/LICENSE.rst | 28 + .../MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/METADATA | 101 + 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a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1b589e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d227a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Copyright 2010 Pallets + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + +1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + +2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + +3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its + contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + this software without specific prior written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A +PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED +TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR +PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING +NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS +SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f644287 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: Flask +Version: 2.2.2 +Summary: A simple framework for building complex web applications. +Home-page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask +Author: Armin Ronacher +Author-email: armin.ronacher@active-4.com +Maintainer: Pallets +Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com +License: BSD-3-Clause +Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate +Project-URL: Documentation, https://flask.palletsprojects.com/ +Project-URL: Changes, https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/flask/ +Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/ +Project-URL: Twitter, https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment +Classifier: Framework :: Flask +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI :: Application +Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks +Requires-Python: >=3.7 +Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst +License-File: LICENSE.rst +Requires-Dist: Werkzeug (>=2.2.2) +Requires-Dist: Jinja2 (>=3.0) +Requires-Dist: itsdangerous (>=2.0) +Requires-Dist: click (>=8.0) +Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata (>=3.6.0) ; python_version < "3.10" +Provides-Extra: async +Requires-Dist: asgiref (>=3.2) ; extra == 'async' +Provides-Extra: dotenv +Requires-Dist: python-dotenv ; extra == 'dotenv' + +Flask +===== + +Flask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed +to make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to +complex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_ +and `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web +application frameworks. + +Flask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or +project layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and +libraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the +community that make adding new functionality easy. + +.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/ +.. _Werkzeug: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/ +.. _Jinja: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/ + + +Installing +---------- + +Install and update using `pip`_: + +.. code-block:: text + + $ pip install -U Flask + +.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/ + + +A Simple Example +---------------- + +.. code-block:: python + + # save this as app.py + from flask import Flask + + app = Flask(__name__) + + @app.route("/") + def hello(): + return "Hello, World!" + +.. code-block:: text + + $ flask run + * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit) + + +Contributing +------------ + +For guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a +contribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_. + +.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst + + +Donate +------ + +The Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries +it uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and +allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please +donate today`_. + +.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate + + +Links +----- + +- Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/ +- Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +- PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/ +- Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask/ +- Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/ +- Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/ +- Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +- Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff6518b --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +../../../bin/flask,sha256=cmw1xCScGvcqcdnwyrltB4q4XB6htSvgihv5EVf2zR8,258 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+flask/templating.py,sha256=1P4OzvSnA2fsJTYgQT3G4owVKsuOz8XddCiR6jMHGJ0,7419 +flask/testing.py,sha256=p51f9P7jDc_IDSiZug7jypnfVcxsQrMg3B2tnjlpEFw,10596 +flask/typing.py,sha256=KgxegTF9v9WvuongeF8LooIvpZPauzGrq9ZXf3gBlYc,2969 +flask/views.py,sha256=bveWilivkPP-4HB9w_fOusBz6sHNIl0QTqKUFMCltzE,6738 +flask/wrappers.py,sha256=Wa-bhjNdPPveSHS1dpzD_r-ayZxIYFF1DoWncKOafrk,5695 diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 0000000..becc9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: bdist_wheel (0.37.1) +Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py3-none-any + diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..137232d --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +[console_scripts] +flask = flask.cli:main diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e10602 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Flask-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +flask diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1b589e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c37cae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Copyright 2007 Pallets + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + +1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + +2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + +3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its + contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + this software without specific prior written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A +PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED +TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR +PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING +NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS +SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/METADATA b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f54bb5c --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: Jinja2 +Version: 3.1.2 +Summary: A very fast and expressive template engine. +Home-page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/ +Author: Armin Ronacher +Author-email: armin.ronacher@active-4.com +Maintainer: Pallets +Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com +License: BSD-3-Clause +Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate +Project-URL: Documentation, https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/ +Project-URL: Changes, https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/jinja/ +Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/jinja/issues/ +Project-URL: Twitter, https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets +Platform: UNKNOWN +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML +Requires-Python: >=3.7 +Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst +License-File: LICENSE.rst +Requires-Dist: MarkupSafe (>=2.0) +Provides-Extra: i18n +Requires-Dist: Babel (>=2.7) ; extra == 'i18n' + +Jinja +===== + +Jinja is a fast, expressive, extensible templating engine. Special +placeholders in the template allow writing code similar to Python +syntax. Then the template is passed data to render the final document. + +It includes: + +- Template inheritance and inclusion. +- Define and import macros within templates. +- HTML templates can use autoescaping to prevent XSS from untrusted + user input. +- A sandboxed environment can safely render untrusted templates. +- AsyncIO support for generating templates and calling async + functions. +- I18N support with Babel. +- Templates are compiled to optimized Python code just-in-time and + cached, or can be compiled ahead-of-time. +- Exceptions point to the correct line in templates to make debugging + easier. +- Extensible filters, tests, functions, and even syntax. + +Jinja's philosophy is that while application logic belongs in Python if +possible, it shouldn't make the template designer's job difficult by +restricting functionality too much. + + +Installing +---------- + +Install and update using `pip`_: + +.. code-block:: text + + $ pip install -U Jinja2 + +.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/ + + +In A Nutshell +------------- + +.. code-block:: jinja + + {% extends "base.html" %} + {% block title %}Members{% endblock %} + {% block content %} + + {% endblock %} + + +Donate +------ + +The Pallets organization develops and supports Jinja and other popular +packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and +allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please +donate today`_. + +.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate + + +Links +----- + +- Documentation: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/ +- Changes: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +- PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Jinja2/ +- Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/jinja/ +- Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/jinja/issues/ +- Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/ +- Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +- Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets + + diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/RECORD b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9454cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ 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a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b9666c --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +[babel.extractors] +jinja2 = jinja2.ext:babel_extract[i18n] diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f7afbf --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Jinja2-3.1.2.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +jinja2 diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1b589e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/LICENSE.rst b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/LICENSE.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d227a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/LICENSE.rst @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Copyright 2010 Pallets + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + +1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + +2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + +3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its + contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + this software without specific prior written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A +PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED +TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR +PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING +NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS +SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/METADATA b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 0000000..485a5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: MarkupSafe +Version: 2.1.1 +Summary: Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup. +Home-page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/markupsafe/ +Author: Armin Ronacher +Author-email: armin.ronacher@active-4.com +Maintainer: Pallets +Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com +License: BSD-3-Clause +Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate +Project-URL: Documentation, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/ +Project-URL: Changes, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/ +Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues/ +Project-URL: Twitter, https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets +Platform: UNKNOWN +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML +Requires-Python: >=3.7 +Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst +License-File: LICENSE.rst + +MarkupSafe +========== + +MarkupSafe implements a text object that escapes characters so it is +safe to use in HTML and XML. Characters that have special meanings are +replaced so that they display as the actual characters. This mitigates +injection attacks, meaning untrusted user input can safely be displayed +on a page. + + +Installing +---------- + +Install and update using `pip`_: + +.. code-block:: text + + pip install -U MarkupSafe + +.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/ + + +Examples +-------- + +.. code-block:: pycon + + >>> from markupsafe import Markup, escape + + >>> # escape replaces special characters and wraps in Markup + >>> escape("") + Markup('<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>') + + >>> # wrap in Markup to mark text "safe" and prevent escaping + >>> Markup("Hello") + Markup('hello') + + >>> escape(Markup("Hello")) + Markup('hello') + + >>> # Markup is a str subclass + >>> # methods and operators escape their arguments + >>> template = Markup("Hello {name}") + >>> template.format(name='"World"') + Markup('Hello "World"') + + +Donate +------ + +The Pallets organization develops and supports MarkupSafe and other +popular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and +users, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, +`please donate today`_. + +.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate + + +Links +----- + +- Documentation: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/ +- Changes: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +- PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/MarkupSafe/ +- Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/ +- Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues/ +- Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/markupsafe/ +- Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +- Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets + + diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/RECORD b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3cffdd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 +MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/LICENSE.rst,sha256=SJqOEQhQntmKN7uYPhHg9-HTHwvY-Zp5yESOf_N9B-o,1475 +MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=DC93VszmzjLQcrVChRUjtW4XbUwjTdbaplpgdlbFdbs,3242 +MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/RECORD,, +MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=m4Wk6eOy92yJY87gVAkQnn-qnRb0vl_v2zsmx0hgXfo,109 +MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=qy0Plje5IJuvsCBjejJyhDCjEAdcDLK_2agVcex8Z6U,11 +markupsafe/__init__.py,sha256=xfaUQkKNRTdYWe6HnnJ2HjguFmS-C_0H6g8-Q9VAfkQ,9284 +markupsafe/_native.py,sha256=GR86Qvo_GcgKmKreA1WmYN9ud17OFwkww8E-fiW-57s,1713 +markupsafe/_speedups.c,sha256=X2XvQVtIdcK4Usz70BvkzoOfjTCmQlDkkjYSn-swE0g,7083 +markupsafe/_speedups.cpython-38-darwin.so,sha256=kvMcXRxVyUrlANCkt-nae5u0BcrieOKwAZL7m_Qmik8,35136 +markupsafe/_speedups.pyi,sha256=vfMCsOgbAXRNLUXkyuyonG8uEWKYU4PDqNuMaDELAYw,229 +markupsafe/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0 diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 0000000..505a8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: bdist_wheel (0.37.0) +Root-Is-Purelib: false +Tag: cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64 + diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75bf729 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.1.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +markupsafe diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1b589e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c37cae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE.rst @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Copyright 2007 Pallets + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +met: + +1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + +2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + +3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its + contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + this software without specific prior written permission. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A +PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED +TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR +PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING +NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS +SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a40cd1b --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: Werkzeug +Version: 2.2.2 +Summary: The comprehensive WSGI web application library. +Home-page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/ +Author: Armin Ronacher +Author-email: armin.ronacher@active-4.com +Maintainer: Pallets +Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com +License: BSD-3-Clause +Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate +Project-URL: Documentation, https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/ +Project-URL: Changes, https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/ +Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/issues/ +Project-URL: Twitter, https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI :: Application +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI :: Middleware +Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks +Requires-Python: >=3.7 +Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst +License-File: LICENSE.rst +Requires-Dist: MarkupSafe (>=2.1.1) +Provides-Extra: watchdog +Requires-Dist: watchdog ; extra == 'watchdog' + +Werkzeug +======== + +*werkzeug* German noun: "tool". Etymology: *werk* ("work"), *zeug* ("stuff") + +Werkzeug is a comprehensive `WSGI`_ web application library. It began as +a simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has +become one of the most advanced WSGI utility libraries. + +It includes: + +- An interactive debugger that allows inspecting stack traces and + source code in the browser with an interactive interpreter for any + frame in the stack. +- A full-featured request object with objects to interact with + headers, query args, form data, files, and cookies. +- A response object that can wrap other WSGI applications and handle + streaming data. +- A routing system for matching URLs to endpoints and generating URLs + for endpoints, with an extensible system for capturing variables + from URLs. +- HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control, dates, user + agents, cookies, files, and more. +- A threaded WSGI server for use while developing applications + locally. +- A test client for simulating HTTP requests during testing without + requiring running a server. + +Werkzeug doesn't enforce any dependencies. It is up to the developer to +choose a template engine, database adapter, and even how to handle +requests. It can be used to build all sorts of end user applications +such as blogs, wikis, or bulletin boards. + +`Flask`_ wraps Werkzeug, using it to handle the details of WSGI while +providing more structure and patterns for defining powerful +applications. + +.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ +.. _Flask: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/flask/ + + +Installing +---------- + +Install and update using `pip`_: + +.. code-block:: text + + pip install -U Werkzeug + +.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/ + + +A Simple Example +---------------- + +.. code-block:: python + + from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response + + @Request.application + def application(request): + return Response('Hello, World!') + + if __name__ == '__main__': + from werkzeug.serving import run_simple + run_simple('localhost', 4000, application) + + +Donate +------ + +The Pallets organization develops and supports Werkzeug and other +popular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and +users, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, +`please donate today`_. + +.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate + + +Links +----- + +- Documentation: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/ +- Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +- PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/ +- Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/ +- Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/issues/ +- Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/ +- Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +- Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31504d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ 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b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 0000000..becc9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: bdist_wheel (0.37.1) +Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py3-none-any + diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6fe8da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/Werkzeug-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +werkzeug diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/__pycache__/easy_install.cpython-38.pyc b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/__pycache__/easy_install.cpython-38.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d714faeb80638ebf9796d32343d080518ca555d GIT binary patch literal 337 zcmYk0y-LJD6oqG!s6pHZ5J7`oip{LJx&%aQENm?NY0?a1W|qXvPs~jIw%Ep}@s-kA z`3hD}biuuF&*8x3JNJ1q*#~ykhx2r8{c{Z4=3.7 +Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst +License-File: LICENSE.rst +Requires-Dist: colorama ; platform_system == "Windows" +Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata ; python_version < "3.8" + +\$ click\_ +========== + +Click is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces +in a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the "Command +Line Interface Creation Kit". It's highly configurable but comes with +sensible defaults out of the box. + +It aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun +while also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to +implement an intended CLI API. + +Click in three points: + +- Arbitrary nesting of commands +- Automatic help page generation +- Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime + + +Installing +---------- + +Install and update using `pip`_: + +.. code-block:: text + + $ pip install -U click + +.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/ + + +A Simple Example +---------------- + +.. code-block:: python + + import click + + @click.command() + @click.option("--count", default=1, help="Number of greetings.") + @click.option("--name", prompt="Your name", help="The person to greet.") + def hello(count, name): + """Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.""" + for _ in range(count): + click.echo(f"Hello, {name}!") + + if __name__ == '__main__': + hello() + +.. code-block:: text + + $ python hello.py --count=3 + Your name: Click + Hello, Click! + Hello, Click! + Hello, Click! + + +Donate +------ + +The Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular +packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and +allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please +donate today`_. + +.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate + + +Links +----- + +- Documentation: https://click.palletsprojects.com/ +- Changes: https://click.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +- PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/click/ +- Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/click +- Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/click/issues +- Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/click +- Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam +- Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets + + diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info/RECORD b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8d918e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +click-8.1.3.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 +click-8.1.3.dist-info/LICENSE.rst,sha256=morRBqOU6FO_4h9C9OctWSgZoigF2ZG18ydQKSkrZY0,1475 +click-8.1.3.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=tFJIX5lOjx7c5LjZbdTPFVDJSgyv9F74XY0XCPp_gnc,3247 +click-8.1.3.dist-info/RECORD,, +click-8.1.3.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=G16H4A3IeoQmnOrYV4ueZGKSjhipXx8zc8nu9FGlvMA,92 +click-8.1.3.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=J1ZQogalYS4pphY_lPECoNMfw0HzTSrZglC4Yfwo4xA,6 +click/__init__.py,sha256=rQBLutqg-z6m8nOzivIfigDn_emijB_dKv9BZ2FNi5s,3138 +click/_compat.py,sha256=JIHLYs7Jzz4KT9t-ds4o4jBzLjnwCiJQKqur-5iwCKI,18810 +click/_termui_impl.py,sha256=qK6Cfy4mRFxvxE8dya8RBhLpSC8HjF-lvBc6aNrPdwg,23451 +click/_textwrap.py,sha256=10fQ64OcBUMuK7mFvh8363_uoOxPlRItZBmKzRJDgoY,1353 +click/_winconsole.py,sha256=5ju3jQkcZD0W27WEMGqmEP4y_crUVzPCqsX_FYb7BO0,7860 +click/core.py,sha256=mz87bYEKzIoNYEa56BFAiOJnvt1Y0L-i7wD4_ZecieE,112782 +click/decorators.py,sha256=yo3zvzgUm5q7h5CXjyV6q3h_PJAiUaem178zXwdWUFI,16350 +click/exceptions.py,sha256=7gDaLGuFZBeCNwY9ERMsF2-Z3R9Fvq09Zc6IZSKjseo,9167 +click/formatting.py,sha256=Frf0-5W33-loyY_i9qrwXR8-STnW3m5gvyxLVUdyxyk,9706 +click/globals.py,sha256=TP-qM88STzc7f127h35TD_v920FgfOD2EwzqA0oE8XU,1961 +click/parser.py,sha256=cAEt1uQR8gq3-S9ysqbVU-fdAZNvilxw4ReJ_T1OQMk,19044 +click/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0 +click/shell_completion.py,sha256=qOp_BeC9esEOSZKyu5G7RIxEUaLsXUX-mTb7hB1r4QY,18018 +click/termui.py,sha256=ACBQVOvFCTSqtD5VREeCAdRtlHd-Imla-Lte4wSfMjA,28355 +click/testing.py,sha256=ptpMYgRY7dVfE3UDgkgwayu9ePw98sQI3D7zZXiCpj4,16063 +click/types.py,sha256=rEb1aZSQKq3ciCMmjpG2Uva9vk498XRL7ThrcK2GRss,35805 +click/utils.py,sha256=33D6E7poH_nrKB-xr-UyDEXnxOcCiQqxuRLtrqeVv6o,18682 diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info/WHEEL b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 0000000..becc9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: bdist_wheel (0.37.1) +Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py3-none-any + diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dca9a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +click diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/__init__.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3ef423 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +""" +Click is a simple Python module inspired by the stdlib optparse to make +writing command line scripts fun. Unlike other modules, it's based +around a simple API that does not come with too much magic and is +composable. +""" +from .core import Argument as Argument +from .core import BaseCommand as BaseCommand +from .core import Command as Command +from .core import CommandCollection as CommandCollection +from .core import Context as Context +from .core import Group as Group +from .core import MultiCommand as MultiCommand +from .core import Option as Option +from .core import Parameter as Parameter +from .decorators import argument as argument +from .decorators import command as command +from .decorators import confirmation_option as confirmation_option +from .decorators import group as group +from .decorators import help_option as help_option +from .decorators import make_pass_decorator as make_pass_decorator +from .decorators import option as option +from .decorators import pass_context as pass_context +from .decorators import pass_obj as pass_obj +from .decorators import password_option as password_option +from .decorators import version_option as version_option +from .exceptions import Abort as Abort +from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage as BadArgumentUsage +from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage as BadOptionUsage +from .exceptions import BadParameter as BadParameter +from .exceptions import ClickException as ClickException +from .exceptions import FileError as FileError +from .exceptions import MissingParameter as MissingParameter +from .exceptions import NoSuchOption as NoSuchOption +from .exceptions import UsageError as UsageError +from .formatting import HelpFormatter as HelpFormatter +from .formatting import wrap_text as wrap_text +from .globals import get_current_context as get_current_context +from .parser import OptionParser as OptionParser +from .termui import clear as clear +from .termui import confirm as confirm +from .termui import echo_via_pager as echo_via_pager +from .termui import edit as edit +from .termui import getchar as getchar +from .termui import launch as launch +from .termui import pause as pause +from .termui import progressbar as progressbar +from .termui import prompt as prompt +from .termui import secho as secho +from .termui import style as style +from .termui import unstyle as unstyle +from .types import BOOL as BOOL +from .types import Choice as Choice +from .types import DateTime as DateTime +from .types import File as File +from .types import FLOAT as FLOAT +from .types import FloatRange as FloatRange +from .types import INT as INT +from .types import IntRange as IntRange +from .types import ParamType as ParamType +from .types import Path as Path +from .types import STRING as STRING +from .types import Tuple as Tuple +from .types import UNPROCESSED as UNPROCESSED +from .types import UUID as UUID +from .utils import echo as echo +from .utils import format_filename as format_filename +from .utils import get_app_dir as get_app_dir +from .utils import get_binary_stream as get_binary_stream +from .utils import get_text_stream as get_text_stream +from .utils import open_file as open_file + +__version__ = "8.1.3" diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_compat.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_compat.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..766d286 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_compat.py @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ +import codecs +import io +import os +import re +import sys +import typing as t +from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary + +CYGWIN = sys.platform.startswith("cygwin") +MSYS2 = sys.platform.startswith("win") and ("GCC" in sys.version) +# Determine local App Engine environment, per Google's own suggestion +APP_ENGINE = "APPENGINE_RUNTIME" in os.environ and "Development/" in os.environ.get( + "SERVER_SOFTWARE", "" +) +WIN = sys.platform.startswith("win") and not APP_ENGINE and not MSYS2 +auto_wrap_for_ansi: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.TextIO], t.TextIO]] = None +_ansi_re = re.compile(r"\033\[[;?0-9]*[a-zA-Z]") + + +def get_filesystem_encoding() -> str: + return sys.getfilesystemencoding() or sys.getdefaultencoding() + + +def _make_text_stream( + stream: t.BinaryIO, + encoding: t.Optional[str], + errors: t.Optional[str], + force_readable: bool = False, + force_writable: bool = False, +) -> t.TextIO: + if encoding is None: + encoding = get_best_encoding(stream) + if errors is None: + errors = "replace" + return _NonClosingTextIOWrapper( + stream, + encoding, + errors, + line_buffering=True, + force_readable=force_readable, + force_writable=force_writable, + ) + + +def is_ascii_encoding(encoding: str) -> bool: + """Checks if a given encoding is ascii.""" + try: + return codecs.lookup(encoding).name == "ascii" + except LookupError: + return False + + +def get_best_encoding(stream: t.IO) -> str: + """Returns the default stream encoding if not found.""" + rv = getattr(stream, "encoding", None) or sys.getdefaultencoding() + if is_ascii_encoding(rv): + return "utf-8" + return rv + + +class _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper): + def __init__( + self, + stream: t.BinaryIO, + encoding: t.Optional[str], + errors: t.Optional[str], + force_readable: bool = False, + force_writable: bool = False, + **extra: t.Any, + ) -> None: + self._stream = stream = t.cast( + t.BinaryIO, _FixupStream(stream, force_readable, force_writable) + ) + super().__init__(stream, encoding, errors, **extra) + + def __del__(self) -> None: + try: + self.detach() + except Exception: + pass + + def isatty(self) -> bool: + # https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issue/1803 + return self._stream.isatty() + + +class _FixupStream: + """The new io interface needs more from streams than streams + traditionally implement. As such, this fix-up code is necessary in + some circumstances. + + The forcing of readable and writable flags are there because some tools + put badly patched objects on sys (one such offender are certain version + of jupyter notebook). + """ + + def __init__( + self, + stream: t.BinaryIO, + force_readable: bool = False, + force_writable: bool = False, + ): + self._stream = stream + self._force_readable = force_readable + self._force_writable = force_writable + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + return getattr(self._stream, name) + + def read1(self, size: int) -> bytes: + f = getattr(self._stream, "read1", None) + + if f is not None: + return t.cast(bytes, f(size)) + + return self._stream.read(size) + + def readable(self) -> bool: + if self._force_readable: + return True + x = getattr(self._stream, "readable", None) + if x is not None: + return t.cast(bool, x()) + try: + self._stream.read(0) + except Exception: + return False + return True + + def writable(self) -> bool: + if self._force_writable: + return True + x = getattr(self._stream, "writable", None) + if x is not None: + return t.cast(bool, x()) + try: + self._stream.write("") # type: ignore + except Exception: + try: + self._stream.write(b"") + except Exception: + return False + return True + + def seekable(self) -> bool: + x = getattr(self._stream, "seekable", None) + if x is not None: + return t.cast(bool, x()) + try: + self._stream.seek(self._stream.tell()) + except Exception: + return False + return True + + +def _is_binary_reader(stream: t.IO, default: bool = False) -> bool: + try: + return isinstance(stream.read(0), bytes) + except Exception: + return default + # This happens in some cases where the stream was already + # closed. In this case, we assume the default. + + +def _is_binary_writer(stream: t.IO, default: bool = False) -> bool: + try: + stream.write(b"") + except Exception: + try: + stream.write("") + return False + except Exception: + pass + return default + return True + + +def _find_binary_reader(stream: t.IO) -> t.Optional[t.BinaryIO]: + # We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary. + # This can happen because the official docs recommend detaching + # the streams to get binary streams. Some code might do this, so + # we need to deal with this case explicitly. + if _is_binary_reader(stream, False): + return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, stream) + + buf = getattr(stream, "buffer", None) + + # Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is + # actually binary in case it's closed. + if buf is not None and _is_binary_reader(buf, True): + return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, buf) + + return None + + +def _find_binary_writer(stream: t.IO) -> t.Optional[t.BinaryIO]: + # We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary. + # This can happen because the official docs recommend detaching + # the streams to get binary streams. Some code might do this, so + # we need to deal with this case explicitly. + if _is_binary_writer(stream, False): + return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, stream) + + buf = getattr(stream, "buffer", None) + + # Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is + # actually binary in case it's closed. + if buf is not None and _is_binary_writer(buf, True): + return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, buf) + + return None + + +def _stream_is_misconfigured(stream: t.TextIO) -> bool: + """A stream is misconfigured if its encoding is ASCII.""" + # If the stream does not have an encoding set, we assume it's set + # to ASCII. This appears to happen in certain unittest + # environments. It's not quite clear what the correct behavior is + # but this at least will force Click to recover somehow. + return is_ascii_encoding(getattr(stream, "encoding", None) or "ascii") + + +def _is_compat_stream_attr(stream: t.TextIO, attr: str, value: t.Optional[str]) -> bool: + """A stream attribute is compatible if it is equal to the + desired value or the desired value is unset and the attribute + has a value. + """ + stream_value = getattr(stream, attr, None) + return stream_value == value or (value is None and stream_value is not None) + + +def _is_compatible_text_stream( + stream: t.TextIO, encoding: t.Optional[str], errors: t.Optional[str] +) -> bool: + """Check if a stream's encoding and errors attributes are + compatible with the desired values. + """ + return _is_compat_stream_attr( + stream, "encoding", encoding + ) and _is_compat_stream_attr(stream, "errors", errors) + + +def _force_correct_text_stream( + text_stream: t.IO, + encoding: t.Optional[str], + errors: t.Optional[str], + is_binary: t.Callable[[t.IO, bool], bool], + find_binary: t.Callable[[t.IO], t.Optional[t.BinaryIO]], + force_readable: bool = False, + force_writable: bool = False, +) -> t.TextIO: + if is_binary(text_stream, False): + binary_reader = t.cast(t.BinaryIO, text_stream) + else: + text_stream = t.cast(t.TextIO, text_stream) + # If the stream looks compatible, and won't default to a + # misconfigured ascii encoding, return it as-is. + if _is_compatible_text_stream(text_stream, encoding, errors) and not ( + encoding is None and _stream_is_misconfigured(text_stream) + ): + return text_stream + + # Otherwise, get the underlying binary reader. + possible_binary_reader = find_binary(text_stream) + + # If that's not possible, silently use the original reader + # and get mojibake instead of exceptions. + if possible_binary_reader is None: + return text_stream + + binary_reader = possible_binary_reader + + # Default errors to replace instead of strict in order to get + # something that works. + if errors is None: + errors = "replace" + + # Wrap the binary stream in a text stream with the correct + # encoding parameters. + return _make_text_stream( + binary_reader, + encoding, + errors, + force_readable=force_readable, + force_writable=force_writable, + ) + + +def _force_correct_text_reader( + text_reader: t.IO, + encoding: t.Optional[str], + errors: t.Optional[str], + force_readable: bool = False, +) -> t.TextIO: + return _force_correct_text_stream( + text_reader, + encoding, + errors, + _is_binary_reader, + _find_binary_reader, + force_readable=force_readable, + ) + + +def _force_correct_text_writer( + text_writer: t.IO, + encoding: t.Optional[str], + errors: t.Optional[str], + force_writable: bool = False, +) -> t.TextIO: + return _force_correct_text_stream( + text_writer, + encoding, + errors, + _is_binary_writer, + _find_binary_writer, + force_writable=force_writable, + ) + + +def get_binary_stdin() -> t.BinaryIO: + reader = _find_binary_reader(sys.stdin) + if reader is None: + raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stdin.") + return reader + + +def get_binary_stdout() -> t.BinaryIO: + writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stdout) + if writer is None: + raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stdout.") + return writer + + +def get_binary_stderr() -> t.BinaryIO: + writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stderr) + if writer is None: + raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stderr.") + return writer + + +def get_text_stdin( + encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, errors: t.Optional[str] = None +) -> t.TextIO: + rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdin, encoding, errors) + if rv is not None: + return rv + return _force_correct_text_reader(sys.stdin, encoding, errors, force_readable=True) + + +def get_text_stdout( + encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, errors: t.Optional[str] = None +) -> t.TextIO: + rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdout, encoding, errors) + if rv is not None: + return rv + return _force_correct_text_writer(sys.stdout, encoding, errors, force_writable=True) + + +def get_text_stderr( + encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, errors: t.Optional[str] = None +) -> t.TextIO: + rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stderr, encoding, errors) + if rv is not None: + return rv + return _force_correct_text_writer(sys.stderr, encoding, errors, force_writable=True) + + +def _wrap_io_open( + file: t.Union[str, os.PathLike, int], + mode: str, + encoding: t.Optional[str], + errors: t.Optional[str], +) -> t.IO: + """Handles not passing ``encoding`` and ``errors`` in binary mode.""" + if "b" in mode: + return open(file, mode) + + return open(file, mode, encoding=encoding, errors=errors) + + +def open_stream( + filename: str, + mode: str = "r", + encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, + errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict", + atomic: bool = False, +) -> t.Tuple[t.IO, bool]: + binary = "b" in mode + + # Standard streams first. These are simple because they ignore the + # atomic flag. Use fsdecode to handle Path("-"). + if os.fsdecode(filename) == "-": + if any(m in mode for m in ["w", "a", "x"]): + if binary: + return get_binary_stdout(), False + return get_text_stdout(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False + if binary: + return get_binary_stdin(), False + return get_text_stdin(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False + + # Non-atomic writes directly go out through the regular open functions. + if not atomic: + return _wrap_io_open(filename, mode, encoding, errors), True + + # Some usability stuff for atomic writes + if "a" in mode: + raise ValueError( + "Appending to an existing file is not supported, because that" + " would involve an expensive `copy`-operation to a temporary" + " file. Open the file in normal `w`-mode and copy explicitly" + " if that's what you're after." + ) + if "x" in mode: + raise ValueError("Use the `overwrite`-parameter instead.") + if "w" not in mode: + raise ValueError("Atomic writes only make sense with `w`-mode.") + + # Atomic writes are more complicated. They work by opening a file + # as a proxy in the same folder and then using the fdopen + # functionality to wrap it in a Python file. Then we wrap it in an + # atomic file that moves the file over on close. + import errno + import random + + try: + perm: t.Optional[int] = os.stat(filename).st_mode + except OSError: + perm = None + + flags = os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL + + if binary: + flags |= getattr(os, "O_BINARY", 0) + + while True: + tmp_filename = os.path.join( + os.path.dirname(filename), + f".__atomic-write{random.randrange(1 << 32):08x}", + ) + try: + fd = os.open(tmp_filename, flags, 0o666 if perm is None else perm) + break + except OSError as e: + if e.errno == errno.EEXIST or ( + os.name == "nt" + and e.errno == errno.EACCES + and os.path.isdir(e.filename) + and os.access(e.filename, os.W_OK) + ): + continue + raise + + if perm is not None: + os.chmod(tmp_filename, perm) # in case perm includes bits in umask + + f = _wrap_io_open(fd, mode, encoding, errors) + af = _AtomicFile(f, tmp_filename, os.path.realpath(filename)) + return t.cast(t.IO, af), True + + +class _AtomicFile: + def __init__(self, f: t.IO, tmp_filename: str, real_filename: str) -> None: + self._f = f + self._tmp_filename = tmp_filename + self._real_filename = real_filename + self.closed = False + + @property + def name(self) -> str: + return self._real_filename + + def close(self, delete: bool = False) -> None: + if self.closed: + return + self._f.close() + os.replace(self._tmp_filename, self._real_filename) + self.closed = True + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + return getattr(self._f, name) + + def __enter__(self) -> "_AtomicFile": + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): # type: ignore + self.close(delete=exc_type is not None) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return repr(self._f) + + +def strip_ansi(value: str) -> str: + return _ansi_re.sub("", value) + + +def _is_jupyter_kernel_output(stream: t.IO) -> bool: + while isinstance(stream, (_FixupStream, _NonClosingTextIOWrapper)): + stream = stream._stream + + return stream.__class__.__module__.startswith("ipykernel.") + + +def should_strip_ansi( + stream: t.Optional[t.IO] = None, color: t.Optional[bool] = None +) -> bool: + if color is None: + if stream is None: + stream = sys.stdin + return not isatty(stream) and not _is_jupyter_kernel_output(stream) + return not color + + +# On Windows, wrap the output streams with colorama to support ANSI +# color codes. +# NOTE: double check is needed so mypy does not analyze this on Linux +if sys.platform.startswith("win") and WIN: + from ._winconsole import _get_windows_console_stream + + def _get_argv_encoding() -> str: + import locale + + return locale.getpreferredencoding() + + _ansi_stream_wrappers: t.MutableMapping[t.TextIO, t.TextIO] = WeakKeyDictionary() + + def auto_wrap_for_ansi( + stream: t.TextIO, color: t.Optional[bool] = None + ) -> t.TextIO: + """Support ANSI color and style codes on Windows by wrapping a + stream with colorama. + """ + try: + cached = _ansi_stream_wrappers.get(stream) + except Exception: + cached = None + + if cached is not None: + return cached + + import colorama + + strip = should_strip_ansi(stream, color) + ansi_wrapper = colorama.AnsiToWin32(stream, strip=strip) + rv = t.cast(t.TextIO, ansi_wrapper.stream) + _write = rv.write + + def _safe_write(s): + try: + return _write(s) + except BaseException: + ansi_wrapper.reset_all() + raise + + rv.write = _safe_write + + try: + _ansi_stream_wrappers[stream] = rv + except Exception: + pass + + return rv + +else: + + def _get_argv_encoding() -> str: + return getattr(sys.stdin, "encoding", None) or get_filesystem_encoding() + + def _get_windows_console_stream( + f: t.TextIO, encoding: t.Optional[str], errors: t.Optional[str] + ) -> t.Optional[t.TextIO]: + return None + + +def term_len(x: str) -> int: + return len(strip_ansi(x)) + + +def isatty(stream: t.IO) -> bool: + try: + return stream.isatty() + except Exception: + return False + + +def _make_cached_stream_func( + src_func: t.Callable[[], t.TextIO], wrapper_func: t.Callable[[], t.TextIO] +) -> t.Callable[[], t.TextIO]: + cache: t.MutableMapping[t.TextIO, t.TextIO] = WeakKeyDictionary() + + def func() -> t.TextIO: + stream = src_func() + try: + rv = cache.get(stream) + except Exception: + rv = None + if rv is not None: + return rv + rv = wrapper_func() + try: + cache[stream] = rv + except Exception: + pass + return rv + + return func + + +_default_text_stdin = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stdin, get_text_stdin) +_default_text_stdout = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stdout, get_text_stdout) +_default_text_stderr = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stderr, get_text_stderr) + + +binary_streams: t.Mapping[str, t.Callable[[], t.BinaryIO]] = { + "stdin": get_binary_stdin, + "stdout": get_binary_stdout, + "stderr": get_binary_stderr, +} + +text_streams: t.Mapping[ + str, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[str]], t.TextIO] +] = { + "stdin": get_text_stdin, + "stdout": get_text_stdout, + "stderr": get_text_stderr, +} diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_termui_impl.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_termui_impl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b979bc --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_termui_impl.py @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ +""" +This module contains implementations for the termui module. To keep the +import time of Click down, some infrequently used functionality is +placed in this module and only imported as needed. +""" +import contextlib +import math +import os +import sys +import time +import typing as t +from gettext import gettext as _ + +from ._compat import _default_text_stdout +from ._compat import CYGWIN +from ._compat import get_best_encoding +from ._compat import isatty +from ._compat import open_stream +from ._compat import strip_ansi +from ._compat import term_len +from ._compat import WIN +from .exceptions import ClickException +from .utils import echo + +V = t.TypeVar("V") + +if os.name == "nt": + BEFORE_BAR = "\r" + AFTER_BAR = "\n" +else: + BEFORE_BAR = "\r\033[?25l" + AFTER_BAR = "\033[?25h\n" + + +class ProgressBar(t.Generic[V]): + def __init__( + self, + iterable: t.Optional[t.Iterable[V]], + length: t.Optional[int] = None, + fill_char: str = "#", + empty_char: str = " ", + bar_template: str = "%(bar)s", + info_sep: str = " ", + show_eta: bool = True, + show_percent: t.Optional[bool] = None, + show_pos: bool = False, + item_show_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Optional[V]], t.Optional[str]]] = None, + label: t.Optional[str] = None, + file: t.Optional[t.TextIO] = None, + color: t.Optional[bool] = None, + update_min_steps: int = 1, + width: int = 30, + ) -> None: + self.fill_char = fill_char + self.empty_char = empty_char + self.bar_template = bar_template + self.info_sep = info_sep + self.show_eta = show_eta + self.show_percent = show_percent + self.show_pos = show_pos + self.item_show_func = item_show_func + self.label = label or "" + if file is None: + file = _default_text_stdout() + self.file = file + self.color = color + self.update_min_steps = update_min_steps + self._completed_intervals = 0 + self.width = width + self.autowidth = width == 0 + + if length is None: + from operator import length_hint + + length = length_hint(iterable, -1) + + if length == -1: + length = None + if iterable is None: + if length is None: + raise TypeError("iterable or length is required") + iterable = t.cast(t.Iterable[V], range(length)) + self.iter = iter(iterable) + self.length = length + self.pos = 0 + self.avg: t.List[float] = [] + self.start = self.last_eta = time.time() + self.eta_known = False + self.finished = False + self.max_width: t.Optional[int] = None + self.entered = False + self.current_item: t.Optional[V] = None + self.is_hidden = not isatty(self.file) + self._last_line: t.Optional[str] = None + + def __enter__(self) -> "ProgressBar": + self.entered = True + self.render_progress() + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): # type: ignore + self.render_finish() + + def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[V]: + if not self.entered: + raise RuntimeError("You need to use progress bars in a with block.") + self.render_progress() + return self.generator() + + def __next__(self) -> V: + # Iteration is defined in terms of a generator function, + # returned by iter(self); use that to define next(). This works + # because `self.iter` is an iterable consumed by that generator, + # so it is re-entry safe. Calling `next(self.generator())` + # twice works and does "what you want". + return next(iter(self)) + + def render_finish(self) -> None: + if self.is_hidden: + return + self.file.write(AFTER_BAR) + self.file.flush() + + @property + def pct(self) -> float: + if self.finished: + return 1.0 + return min(self.pos / (float(self.length or 1) or 1), 1.0) + + @property + def time_per_iteration(self) -> float: + if not self.avg: + return 0.0 + return sum(self.avg) / float(len(self.avg)) + + @property + def eta(self) -> float: + if self.length is not None and not self.finished: + return self.time_per_iteration * (self.length - self.pos) + return 0.0 + + def format_eta(self) -> str: + if self.eta_known: + t = int(self.eta) + seconds = t % 60 + t //= 60 + minutes = t % 60 + t //= 60 + hours = t % 24 + t //= 24 + if t > 0: + return f"{t}d {hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}" + else: + return f"{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}" + return "" + + def format_pos(self) -> str: + pos = str(self.pos) + if self.length is not None: + pos += f"/{self.length}" + return pos + + def format_pct(self) -> str: + return f"{int(self.pct * 100): 4}%"[1:] + + def format_bar(self) -> str: + if self.length is not None: + bar_length = int(self.pct * self.width) + bar = self.fill_char * bar_length + bar += self.empty_char * (self.width - bar_length) + elif self.finished: + bar = self.fill_char * self.width + else: + chars = list(self.empty_char * (self.width or 1)) + if self.time_per_iteration != 0: + chars[ + int( + (math.cos(self.pos * self.time_per_iteration) / 2.0 + 0.5) + * self.width + ) + ] = self.fill_char + bar = "".join(chars) + return bar + + def format_progress_line(self) -> str: + show_percent = self.show_percent + + info_bits = [] + if self.length is not None and show_percent is None: + show_percent = not self.show_pos + + if self.show_pos: + info_bits.append(self.format_pos()) + if show_percent: + info_bits.append(self.format_pct()) + if self.show_eta and self.eta_known and not self.finished: + info_bits.append(self.format_eta()) + if self.item_show_func is not None: + item_info = self.item_show_func(self.current_item) + if item_info is not None: + info_bits.append(item_info) + + return ( + self.bar_template + % { + "label": self.label, + "bar": self.format_bar(), + "info": self.info_sep.join(info_bits), + } + ).rstrip() + + def render_progress(self) -> None: + import shutil + + if self.is_hidden: + # Only output the label as it changes if the output is not a + # TTY. Use file=stderr if you expect to be piping stdout. + if self._last_line != self.label: + self._last_line = self.label + echo(self.label, file=self.file, color=self.color) + + return + + buf = [] + # Update width in case the terminal has been resized + if self.autowidth: + old_width = self.width + self.width = 0 + clutter_length = term_len(self.format_progress_line()) + new_width = max(0, shutil.get_terminal_size().columns - clutter_length) + if new_width < old_width: + buf.append(BEFORE_BAR) + buf.append(" " * self.max_width) # type: ignore + self.max_width = new_width + self.width = new_width + + clear_width = self.width + if self.max_width is not None: + clear_width = self.max_width + + buf.append(BEFORE_BAR) + line = self.format_progress_line() + line_len = term_len(line) + if self.max_width is None or self.max_width < line_len: + self.max_width = line_len + + buf.append(line) + buf.append(" " * (clear_width - line_len)) + line = "".join(buf) + # Render the line only if it changed. + + if line != self._last_line: + self._last_line = line + echo(line, file=self.file, color=self.color, nl=False) + self.file.flush() + + def make_step(self, n_steps: int) -> None: + self.pos += n_steps + if self.length is not None and self.pos >= self.length: + self.finished = True + + if (time.time() - self.last_eta) < 1.0: + return + + self.last_eta = time.time() + + # self.avg is a rolling list of length <= 7 of steps where steps are + # defined as time elapsed divided by the total progress through + # self.length. + if self.pos: + step = (time.time() - self.start) / self.pos + else: + step = time.time() - self.start + + self.avg = self.avg[-6:] + [step] + + self.eta_known = self.length is not None + + def update(self, n_steps: int, current_item: t.Optional[V] = None) -> None: + """Update the progress bar by advancing a specified number of + steps, and optionally set the ``current_item`` for this new + position. + + :param n_steps: Number of steps to advance. + :param current_item: Optional item to set as ``current_item`` + for the updated position. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the ``current_item`` optional parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Only render when the number of steps meets the + ``update_min_steps`` threshold. + """ + if current_item is not None: + self.current_item = current_item + + self._completed_intervals += n_steps + + if self._completed_intervals >= self.update_min_steps: + self.make_step(self._completed_intervals) + self.render_progress() + self._completed_intervals = 0 + + def finish(self) -> None: + self.eta_known = False + self.current_item = None + self.finished = True + + def generator(self) -> t.Iterator[V]: + """Return a generator which yields the items added to the bar + during construction, and updates the progress bar *after* the + yielded block returns. + """ + # WARNING: the iterator interface for `ProgressBar` relies on + # this and only works because this is a simple generator which + # doesn't create or manage additional state. If this function + # changes, the impact should be evaluated both against + # `iter(bar)` and `next(bar)`. `next()` in particular may call + # `self.generator()` repeatedly, and this must remain safe in + # order for that interface to work. + if not self.entered: + raise RuntimeError("You need to use progress bars in a with block.") + + if self.is_hidden: + yield from self.iter + else: + for rv in self.iter: + self.current_item = rv + + # This allows show_item_func to be updated before the + # item is processed. Only trigger at the beginning of + # the update interval. + if self._completed_intervals == 0: + self.render_progress() + + yield rv + self.update(1) + + self.finish() + self.render_progress() + + +def pager(generator: t.Iterable[str], color: t.Optional[bool] = None) -> None: + """Decide what method to use for paging through text.""" + stdout = _default_text_stdout() + if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(stdout): + return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color) + pager_cmd = (os.environ.get("PAGER", None) or "").strip() + if pager_cmd: + if WIN: + return _tempfilepager(generator, pager_cmd, color) + return _pipepager(generator, pager_cmd, color) + if os.environ.get("TERM") in ("dumb", "emacs"): + return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color) + if WIN or sys.platform.startswith("os2"): + return _tempfilepager(generator, "more <", color) + if hasattr(os, "system") and os.system("(less) 2>/dev/null") == 0: + return _pipepager(generator, "less", color) + + import tempfile + + fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp() + os.close(fd) + try: + if hasattr(os, "system") and os.system(f'more "{filename}"') == 0: + return _pipepager(generator, "more", color) + return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color) + finally: + os.unlink(filename) + + +def _pipepager(generator: t.Iterable[str], cmd: str, color: t.Optional[bool]) -> None: + """Page through text by feeding it to another program. Invoking a + pager through this might support colors. + """ + import subprocess + + env = dict(os.environ) + + # If we're piping to less we might support colors under the + # condition that + cmd_detail = cmd.rsplit("/", 1)[-1].split() + if color is None and cmd_detail[0] == "less": + less_flags = f"{os.environ.get('LESS', '')}{' '.join(cmd_detail[1:])}" + if not less_flags: + env["LESS"] = "-R" + color = True + elif "r" in less_flags or "R" in less_flags: + color = True + + c = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env) + stdin = t.cast(t.BinaryIO, c.stdin) + encoding = get_best_encoding(stdin) + try: + for text in generator: + if not color: + text = strip_ansi(text) + + stdin.write(text.encode(encoding, "replace")) + except (OSError, KeyboardInterrupt): + pass + else: + stdin.close() + + # Less doesn't respect ^C, but catches it for its own UI purposes (aborting + # search or other commands inside less). + # + # That means when the user hits ^C, the parent process (click) terminates, + # but less is still alive, paging the output and messing up the terminal. + # + # If the user wants to make the pager exit on ^C, they should set + # `LESS='-K'`. It's not our decision to make. + while True: + try: + c.wait() + except KeyboardInterrupt: + pass + else: + break + + +def _tempfilepager( + generator: t.Iterable[str], cmd: str, color: t.Optional[bool] +) -> None: + """Page through text by invoking a program on a temporary file.""" + import tempfile + + fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp() + # TODO: This never terminates if the passed generator never terminates. + text = "".join(generator) + if not color: + text = strip_ansi(text) + encoding = get_best_encoding(sys.stdout) + with open_stream(filename, "wb")[0] as f: + f.write(text.encode(encoding)) + try: + os.system(f'{cmd} "{filename}"') + finally: + os.close(fd) + os.unlink(filename) + + +def _nullpager( + stream: t.TextIO, generator: t.Iterable[str], color: t.Optional[bool] +) -> None: + """Simply print unformatted text. This is the ultimate fallback.""" + for text in generator: + if not color: + text = strip_ansi(text) + stream.write(text) + + +class Editor: + def __init__( + self, + editor: t.Optional[str] = None, + env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, str]] = None, + require_save: bool = True, + extension: str = ".txt", + ) -> None: + self.editor = editor + self.env = env + self.require_save = require_save + self.extension = extension + + def get_editor(self) -> str: + if self.editor is not None: + return self.editor + for key in "VISUAL", "EDITOR": + rv = os.environ.get(key) + if rv: + return rv + if WIN: + return "notepad" + for editor in "sensible-editor", "vim", "nano": + if os.system(f"which {editor} >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0: + return editor + return "vi" + + def edit_file(self, filename: str) -> None: + import subprocess + + editor = self.get_editor() + environ: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, str]] = None + + if self.env: + environ = os.environ.copy() + environ.update(self.env) + + try: + c = subprocess.Popen(f'{editor} "{filename}"', env=environ, shell=True) + exit_code = c.wait() + if exit_code != 0: + raise ClickException( + _("{editor}: Editing failed").format(editor=editor) + ) + except OSError as e: + raise ClickException( + _("{editor}: Editing failed: {e}").format(editor=editor, e=e) + ) from e + + def edit(self, text: t.Optional[t.AnyStr]) -> t.Optional[t.AnyStr]: + import tempfile + + if not text: + data = b"" + elif isinstance(text, (bytes, bytearray)): + data = text + else: + if text and not text.endswith("\n"): + text += "\n" + + if WIN: + data = text.replace("\n", "\r\n").encode("utf-8-sig") + else: + data = text.encode("utf-8") + + fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="editor-", suffix=self.extension) + f: t.BinaryIO + + try: + with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f: + f.write(data) + + # If the filesystem resolution is 1 second, like Mac OS + # 10.12 Extended, or 2 seconds, like FAT32, and the editor + # closes very fast, require_save can fail. Set the modified + # time to be 2 seconds in the past to work around this. + os.utime(name, (os.path.getatime(name), os.path.getmtime(name) - 2)) + # Depending on the resolution, the exact value might not be + # recorded, so get the new recorded value. + timestamp = os.path.getmtime(name) + + self.edit_file(name) + + if self.require_save and os.path.getmtime(name) == timestamp: + return None + + with open(name, "rb") as f: + rv = f.read() + + if isinstance(text, (bytes, bytearray)): + return rv + + return rv.decode("utf-8-sig").replace("\r\n", "\n") # type: ignore + finally: + os.unlink(name) + + +def open_url(url: str, wait: bool = False, locate: bool = False) -> int: + import subprocess + + def _unquote_file(url: str) -> str: + from urllib.parse import unquote + + if url.startswith("file://"): + url = unquote(url[7:]) + + return url + + if sys.platform == "darwin": + args = ["open"] + if wait: + args.append("-W") + if locate: + args.append("-R") + args.append(_unquote_file(url)) + null = open("/dev/null", "w") + try: + return subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=null).wait() + finally: + null.close() + elif WIN: + if locate: + url = _unquote_file(url.replace('"', "")) + args = f'explorer /select,"{url}"' + else: + url = url.replace('"', "") + wait_str = "/WAIT" if wait else "" + args = f'start {wait_str} "" "{url}"' + return os.system(args) + elif CYGWIN: + if locate: + url = os.path.dirname(_unquote_file(url).replace('"', "")) + args = f'cygstart "{url}"' + else: + url = url.replace('"', "") + wait_str = "-w" if wait else "" + args = f'cygstart {wait_str} "{url}"' + return os.system(args) + + try: + if locate: + url = os.path.dirname(_unquote_file(url)) or "." + else: + url = _unquote_file(url) + c = subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", url]) + if wait: + return c.wait() + return 0 + except OSError: + if url.startswith(("http://", "https://")) and not locate and not wait: + import webbrowser + + webbrowser.open(url) + return 0 + return 1 + + +def _translate_ch_to_exc(ch: str) -> t.Optional[BaseException]: + if ch == "\x03": + raise KeyboardInterrupt() + + if ch == "\x04" and not WIN: # Unix-like, Ctrl+D + raise EOFError() + + if ch == "\x1a" and WIN: # Windows, Ctrl+Z + raise EOFError() + + return None + + +if WIN: + import msvcrt + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def raw_terminal() -> t.Iterator[int]: + yield -1 + + def getchar(echo: bool) -> str: + # The function `getch` will return a bytes object corresponding to + # the pressed character. Since Windows 10 build 1803, it will also + # return \x00 when called a second time after pressing a regular key. + # + # `getwch` does not share this probably-bugged behavior. Moreover, it + # returns a Unicode object by default, which is what we want. + # + # Either of these functions will return \x00 or \xe0 to indicate + # a special key, and you need to call the same function again to get + # the "rest" of the code. The fun part is that \u00e0 is + # "latin small letter a with grave", so if you type that on a French + # keyboard, you _also_ get a \xe0. + # E.g., consider the Up arrow. This returns \xe0 and then \x48. The + # resulting Unicode string reads as "a with grave" + "capital H". + # This is indistinguishable from when the user actually types + # "a with grave" and then "capital H". + # + # When \xe0 is returned, we assume it's part of a special-key sequence + # and call `getwch` again, but that means that when the user types + # the \u00e0 character, `getchar` doesn't return until a second + # character is typed. + # The alternative is returning immediately, but that would mess up + # cross-platform handling of arrow keys and others that start with + # \xe0. Another option is using `getch`, but then we can't reliably + # read non-ASCII characters, because return values of `getch` are + # limited to the current 8-bit codepage. + # + # Anyway, Click doesn't claim to do this Right(tm), and using `getwch` + # is doing the right thing in more situations than with `getch`. + func: t.Callable[[], str] + + if echo: + func = msvcrt.getwche # type: ignore + else: + func = msvcrt.getwch # type: ignore + + rv = func() + + if rv in ("\x00", "\xe0"): + # \x00 and \xe0 are control characters that indicate special key, + # see above. + rv += func() + + _translate_ch_to_exc(rv) + return rv + +else: + import tty + import termios + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def raw_terminal() -> t.Iterator[int]: + f: t.Optional[t.TextIO] + fd: int + + if not isatty(sys.stdin): + f = open("/dev/tty") + fd = f.fileno() + else: + fd = sys.stdin.fileno() + f = None + + try: + old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd) + + try: + tty.setraw(fd) + yield fd + finally: + termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings) + sys.stdout.flush() + + if f is not None: + f.close() + except termios.error: + pass + + def getchar(echo: bool) -> str: + with raw_terminal() as fd: + ch = os.read(fd, 32).decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), "replace") + + if echo and isatty(sys.stdout): + sys.stdout.write(ch) + + _translate_ch_to_exc(ch) + return ch diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_textwrap.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_textwrap.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b47dcbd --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_textwrap.py @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +import textwrap +import typing as t +from contextlib import contextmanager + + +class TextWrapper(textwrap.TextWrapper): + def _handle_long_word( + self, + reversed_chunks: t.List[str], + cur_line: t.List[str], + cur_len: int, + width: int, + ) -> None: + space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1) + + if self.break_long_words: + last = reversed_chunks[-1] + cut = last[:space_left] + res = last[space_left:] + cur_line.append(cut) + reversed_chunks[-1] = res + elif not cur_line: + cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop()) + + @contextmanager + def extra_indent(self, indent: str) -> t.Iterator[None]: + old_initial_indent = self.initial_indent + old_subsequent_indent = self.subsequent_indent + self.initial_indent += indent + self.subsequent_indent += indent + + try: + yield + finally: + self.initial_indent = old_initial_indent + self.subsequent_indent = old_subsequent_indent + + def indent_only(self, text: str) -> str: + rv = [] + + for idx, line in enumerate(text.splitlines()): + indent = self.initial_indent + + if idx > 0: + indent = self.subsequent_indent + + rv.append(f"{indent}{line}") + + return "\n".join(rv) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_winconsole.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_winconsole.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b20df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/_winconsole.py @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +# This module is based on the excellent work by Adam Bartoš who +# provided a lot of what went into the implementation here in +# the discussion to issue1602 in the Python bug tracker. +# +# There are some general differences in regards to how this works +# compared to the original patches as we do not need to patch +# the entire interpreter but just work in our little world of +# echo and prompt. +import io +import sys +import time +import typing as t +from ctypes import byref +from ctypes import c_char +from ctypes import c_char_p +from ctypes import c_int +from ctypes import c_ssize_t +from ctypes import c_ulong +from ctypes import c_void_p +from ctypes import POINTER +from ctypes import py_object +from ctypes import Structure +from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD +from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE +from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR +from ctypes.wintypes import LPWSTR + +from ._compat import _NonClosingTextIOWrapper + +assert sys.platform == "win32" +import msvcrt # noqa: E402 +from ctypes import windll # noqa: E402 +from ctypes import WINFUNCTYPE # noqa: E402 + +c_ssize_p = POINTER(c_ssize_t) + +kernel32 = windll.kernel32 +GetStdHandle = kernel32.GetStdHandle +ReadConsoleW = kernel32.ReadConsoleW +WriteConsoleW = kernel32.WriteConsoleW +GetConsoleMode = kernel32.GetConsoleMode +GetLastError = kernel32.GetLastError +GetCommandLineW = WINFUNCTYPE(LPWSTR)(("GetCommandLineW", windll.kernel32)) +CommandLineToArgvW = WINFUNCTYPE(POINTER(LPWSTR), LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int))( + ("CommandLineToArgvW", windll.shell32) +) +LocalFree = WINFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p)(("LocalFree", windll.kernel32)) + +STDIN_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-10) +STDOUT_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-11) +STDERR_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-12) + +PyBUF_SIMPLE = 0 +PyBUF_WRITABLE = 1 + +ERROR_SUCCESS = 0 +ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8 +ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995 + +STDIN_FILENO = 0 +STDOUT_FILENO = 1 +STDERR_FILENO = 2 + +EOF = b"\x1a" +MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 32767 + +try: + from ctypes import pythonapi +except ImportError: + # On PyPy we cannot get buffers so our ability to operate here is + # severely limited. + get_buffer = None +else: + + class Py_buffer(Structure): + _fields_ = [ + ("buf", c_void_p), + ("obj", py_object), + ("len", c_ssize_t), + ("itemsize", c_ssize_t), + ("readonly", c_int), + ("ndim", c_int), + ("format", c_char_p), + ("shape", c_ssize_p), + ("strides", c_ssize_p), + ("suboffsets", c_ssize_p), + ("internal", c_void_p), + ] + + PyObject_GetBuffer = pythonapi.PyObject_GetBuffer + PyBuffer_Release = pythonapi.PyBuffer_Release + + def get_buffer(obj, writable=False): + buf = Py_buffer() + flags = PyBUF_WRITABLE if writable else PyBUF_SIMPLE + PyObject_GetBuffer(py_object(obj), byref(buf), flags) + + try: + buffer_type = c_char * buf.len + return buffer_type.from_address(buf.buf) + finally: + PyBuffer_Release(byref(buf)) + + +class _WindowsConsoleRawIOBase(io.RawIOBase): + def __init__(self, handle): + self.handle = handle + + def isatty(self): + super().isatty() + return True + + +class _WindowsConsoleReader(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase): + def readable(self): + return True + + def readinto(self, b): + bytes_to_be_read = len(b) + if not bytes_to_be_read: + return 0 + elif bytes_to_be_read % 2: + raise ValueError( + "cannot read odd number of bytes from UTF-16-LE encoded console" + ) + + buffer = get_buffer(b, writable=True) + code_units_to_be_read = bytes_to_be_read // 2 + code_units_read = c_ulong() + + rv = ReadConsoleW( + HANDLE(self.handle), + buffer, + code_units_to_be_read, + byref(code_units_read), + None, + ) + if GetLastError() == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: + # wait for KeyboardInterrupt + time.sleep(0.1) + if not rv: + raise OSError(f"Windows error: {GetLastError()}") + + if buffer[0] == EOF: + return 0 + return 2 * code_units_read.value + + +class _WindowsConsoleWriter(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase): + def writable(self): + return True + + @staticmethod + def _get_error_message(errno): + if errno == ERROR_SUCCESS: + return "ERROR_SUCCESS" + elif errno == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY: + return "ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY" + return f"Windows error {errno}" + + def write(self, b): + bytes_to_be_written = len(b) + buf = get_buffer(b) + code_units_to_be_written = min(bytes_to_be_written, MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) // 2 + code_units_written = c_ulong() + + WriteConsoleW( + HANDLE(self.handle), + buf, + code_units_to_be_written, + byref(code_units_written), + None, + ) + bytes_written = 2 * code_units_written.value + + if bytes_written == 0 and bytes_to_be_written > 0: + raise OSError(self._get_error_message(GetLastError())) + return bytes_written + + +class ConsoleStream: + def __init__(self, text_stream: t.TextIO, byte_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> None: + self._text_stream = text_stream + self.buffer = byte_stream + + @property + def name(self) -> str: + return self.buffer.name + + def write(self, x: t.AnyStr) -> int: + if isinstance(x, str): + return self._text_stream.write(x) + try: + self.flush() + except Exception: + pass + return self.buffer.write(x) + + def writelines(self, lines: t.Iterable[t.AnyStr]) -> None: + for line in lines: + self.write(line) + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + return getattr(self._text_stream, name) + + def isatty(self) -> bool: + return self.buffer.isatty() + + def __repr__(self): + return f"" + + +def _get_text_stdin(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO: + text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper( + io.BufferedReader(_WindowsConsoleReader(STDIN_HANDLE)), + "utf-16-le", + "strict", + line_buffering=True, + ) + return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream)) + + +def _get_text_stdout(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO: + text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper( + io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDOUT_HANDLE)), + "utf-16-le", + "strict", + line_buffering=True, + ) + return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream)) + + +def _get_text_stderr(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO: + text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper( + io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDERR_HANDLE)), + "utf-16-le", + "strict", + line_buffering=True, + ) + return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream)) + + +_stream_factories: t.Mapping[int, t.Callable[[t.BinaryIO], t.TextIO]] = { + 0: _get_text_stdin, + 1: _get_text_stdout, + 2: _get_text_stderr, +} + + +def _is_console(f: t.TextIO) -> bool: + if not hasattr(f, "fileno"): + return False + + try: + fileno = f.fileno() + except (OSError, io.UnsupportedOperation): + return False + + handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(fileno) + return bool(GetConsoleMode(handle, byref(DWORD()))) + + +def _get_windows_console_stream( + f: t.TextIO, encoding: t.Optional[str], errors: t.Optional[str] +) -> t.Optional[t.TextIO]: + if ( + get_buffer is not None + and encoding in {"utf-16-le", None} + and errors in {"strict", None} + and _is_console(f) + ): + func = _stream_factories.get(f.fileno()) + if func is not None: + b = getattr(f, "buffer", None) + + if b is None: + return None + + return func(b) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5abfb0f --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py @@ -0,0 +1,2998 @@ +import enum +import errno +import inspect +import os +import sys +import typing as t +from collections import abc +from contextlib import contextmanager +from contextlib import ExitStack +from functools import partial +from functools import update_wrapper +from gettext import gettext as _ +from gettext import ngettext +from itertools import repeat + +from . import types +from .exceptions import Abort +from .exceptions import BadParameter +from .exceptions import ClickException +from .exceptions import Exit +from .exceptions import MissingParameter +from .exceptions import UsageError +from .formatting import HelpFormatter +from .formatting import join_options +from .globals import pop_context +from .globals import push_context +from .parser import _flag_needs_value +from .parser import OptionParser +from .parser import split_opt +from .termui import confirm +from .termui import prompt +from .termui import style +from .utils import _detect_program_name +from .utils import _expand_args +from .utils import echo +from .utils import make_default_short_help +from .utils import make_str +from .utils import PacifyFlushWrapper + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + from .shell_completion import CompletionItem + +F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any]) +V = t.TypeVar("V") + + +def _complete_visible_commands( + ctx: "Context", incomplete: str +) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, "Command"]]: + """List all the subcommands of a group that start with the + incomplete value and aren't hidden. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for the group. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + """ + multi = t.cast(MultiCommand, ctx.command) + + for name in multi.list_commands(ctx): + if name.startswith(incomplete): + command = multi.get_command(ctx, name) + + if command is not None and not command.hidden: + yield name, command + + +def _check_multicommand( + base_command: "MultiCommand", cmd_name: str, cmd: "Command", register: bool = False +) -> None: + if not base_command.chain or not isinstance(cmd, MultiCommand): + return + if register: + hint = ( + "It is not possible to add multi commands as children to" + " another multi command that is in chain mode." + ) + else: + hint = ( + "Found a multi command as subcommand to a multi command" + " that is in chain mode. This is not supported." + ) + raise RuntimeError( + f"{hint}. Command {base_command.name!r} is set to chain and" + f" {cmd_name!r} was added as a subcommand but it in itself is a" + f" multi command. ({cmd_name!r} is a {type(cmd).__name__}" + f" within a chained {type(base_command).__name__} named" + f" {base_command.name!r})." + ) + + +def batch(iterable: t.Iterable[V], batch_size: int) -> t.List[t.Tuple[V, ...]]: + return list(zip(*repeat(iter(iterable), batch_size))) + + +@contextmanager +def augment_usage_errors( + ctx: "Context", param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None +) -> t.Iterator[None]: + """Context manager that attaches extra information to exceptions.""" + try: + yield + except BadParameter as e: + if e.ctx is None: + e.ctx = ctx + if param is not None and e.param is None: + e.param = param + raise + except UsageError as e: + if e.ctx is None: + e.ctx = ctx + raise + + +def iter_params_for_processing( + invocation_order: t.Sequence["Parameter"], + declaration_order: t.Sequence["Parameter"], +) -> t.List["Parameter"]: + """Given a sequence of parameters in the order as should be considered + for processing and an iterable of parameters that exist, this returns + a list in the correct order as they should be processed. + """ + + def sort_key(item: "Parameter") -> t.Tuple[bool, float]: + try: + idx: float = invocation_order.index(item) + except ValueError: + idx = float("inf") + + return not item.is_eager, idx + + return sorted(declaration_order, key=sort_key) + + +class ParameterSource(enum.Enum): + """This is an :class:`~enum.Enum` that indicates the source of a + parameter's value. + + Use :meth:`click.Context.get_parameter_source` to get the + source for a parameter by name. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Use :class:`~enum.Enum` and drop the ``validate`` method. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the ``PROMPT`` value. + """ + + COMMANDLINE = enum.auto() + """The value was provided by the command line args.""" + ENVIRONMENT = enum.auto() + """The value was provided with an environment variable.""" + DEFAULT = enum.auto() + """Used the default specified by the parameter.""" + DEFAULT_MAP = enum.auto() + """Used a default provided by :attr:`Context.default_map`.""" + PROMPT = enum.auto() + """Used a prompt to confirm a default or provide a value.""" + + +class Context: + """The context is a special internal object that holds state relevant + for the script execution at every single level. It's normally invisible + to commands unless they opt-in to getting access to it. + + The context is useful as it can pass internal objects around and can + control special execution features such as reading data from + environment variables. + + A context can be used as context manager in which case it will call + :meth:`close` on teardown. + + :param command: the command class for this context. + :param parent: the parent context. + :param info_name: the info name for this invocation. Generally this + is the most descriptive name for the script or + command. For the toplevel script it is usually + the name of the script, for commands below it it's + the name of the script. + :param obj: an arbitrary object of user data. + :param auto_envvar_prefix: the prefix to use for automatic environment + variables. If this is `None` then reading + from environment variables is disabled. This + does not affect manually set environment + variables which are always read. + :param default_map: a dictionary (like object) with default values + for parameters. + :param terminal_width: the width of the terminal. The default is + inherit from parent context. If no context + defines the terminal width then auto + detection will be applied. + :param max_content_width: the maximum width for content rendered by + Click (this currently only affects help + pages). This defaults to 80 characters if + not overridden. In other words: even if the + terminal is larger than that, Click will not + format things wider than 80 characters by + default. In addition to that, formatters might + add some safety mapping on the right. + :param resilient_parsing: if this flag is enabled then Click will + parse without any interactivity or callback + invocation. Default values will also be + ignored. This is useful for implementing + things such as completion support. + :param allow_extra_args: if this is set to `True` then extra arguments + at the end will not raise an error and will be + kept on the context. The default is to inherit + from the command. + :param allow_interspersed_args: if this is set to `False` then options + and arguments cannot be mixed. The + default is to inherit from the command. + :param ignore_unknown_options: instructs click to ignore options it does + not know and keeps them for later + processing. + :param help_option_names: optionally a list of strings that define how + the default help parameter is named. The + default is ``['--help']``. + :param token_normalize_func: an optional function that is used to + normalize tokens (options, choices, + etc.). This for instance can be used to + implement case insensitive behavior. + :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The + default is autodetection. This is only needed if ANSI + codes are used in texts that Click prints which is by + default not the case. This for instance would affect + help output. + :param show_default: Show the default value for commands. If this + value is not set, it defaults to the value from the parent + context. ``Command.show_default`` overrides this default for the + specific command. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1 + The ``show_default`` parameter is overridden by + ``Command.show_default``, instead of the other way around. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + The ``show_default`` parameter defaults to the value from the + parent context. + + .. versionchanged:: 7.1 + Added the ``show_default`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 4.0 + Added the ``color``, ``ignore_unknown_options``, and + ``max_content_width`` parameters. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Added the ``allow_extra_args`` and ``allow_interspersed_args`` + parameters. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Added the ``resilient_parsing``, ``help_option_names``, and + ``token_normalize_func`` parameters. + """ + + #: The formatter class to create with :meth:`make_formatter`. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 8.0 + formatter_class: t.Type["HelpFormatter"] = HelpFormatter + + def __init__( + self, + command: "Command", + parent: t.Optional["Context"] = None, + info_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + obj: t.Optional[t.Any] = None, + auto_envvar_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None, + default_map: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None, + terminal_width: t.Optional[int] = None, + max_content_width: t.Optional[int] = None, + resilient_parsing: bool = False, + allow_extra_args: t.Optional[bool] = None, + allow_interspersed_args: t.Optional[bool] = None, + ignore_unknown_options: t.Optional[bool] = None, + help_option_names: t.Optional[t.List[str]] = None, + token_normalize_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], str]] = None, + color: t.Optional[bool] = None, + show_default: t.Optional[bool] = None, + ) -> None: + #: the parent context or `None` if none exists. + self.parent = parent + #: the :class:`Command` for this context. + self.command = command + #: the descriptive information name + self.info_name = info_name + #: Map of parameter names to their parsed values. Parameters + #: with ``expose_value=False`` are not stored. + self.params: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {} + #: the leftover arguments. + self.args: t.List[str] = [] + #: protected arguments. These are arguments that are prepended + #: to `args` when certain parsing scenarios are encountered but + #: must be never propagated to another arguments. This is used + #: to implement nested parsing. + self.protected_args: t.List[str] = [] + #: the collected prefixes of the command's options. + self._opt_prefixes: t.Set[str] = set(parent._opt_prefixes) if parent else set() + + if obj is None and parent is not None: + obj = parent.obj + + #: the user object stored. + self.obj: t.Any = obj + self._meta: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = getattr(parent, "meta", {}) + + #: A dictionary (-like object) with defaults for parameters. + if ( + default_map is None + and info_name is not None + and parent is not None + and parent.default_map is not None + ): + default_map = parent.default_map.get(info_name) + + self.default_map: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = default_map + + #: This flag indicates if a subcommand is going to be executed. A + #: group callback can use this information to figure out if it's + #: being executed directly or because the execution flow passes + #: onwards to a subcommand. By default it's None, but it can be + #: the name of the subcommand to execute. + #: + #: If chaining is enabled this will be set to ``'*'`` in case + #: any commands are executed. It is however not possible to + #: figure out which ones. If you require this knowledge you + #: should use a :func:`result_callback`. + self.invoked_subcommand: t.Optional[str] = None + + if terminal_width is None and parent is not None: + terminal_width = parent.terminal_width + + #: The width of the terminal (None is autodetection). + self.terminal_width: t.Optional[int] = terminal_width + + if max_content_width is None and parent is not None: + max_content_width = parent.max_content_width + + #: The maximum width of formatted content (None implies a sensible + #: default which is 80 for most things). + self.max_content_width: t.Optional[int] = max_content_width + + if allow_extra_args is None: + allow_extra_args = command.allow_extra_args + + #: Indicates if the context allows extra args or if it should + #: fail on parsing. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 3.0 + self.allow_extra_args = allow_extra_args + + if allow_interspersed_args is None: + allow_interspersed_args = command.allow_interspersed_args + + #: Indicates if the context allows mixing of arguments and + #: options or not. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 3.0 + self.allow_interspersed_args: bool = allow_interspersed_args + + if ignore_unknown_options is None: + ignore_unknown_options = command.ignore_unknown_options + + #: Instructs click to ignore options that a command does not + #: understand and will store it on the context for later + #: processing. This is primarily useful for situations where you + #: want to call into external programs. Generally this pattern is + #: strongly discouraged because it's not possibly to losslessly + #: forward all arguments. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 4.0 + self.ignore_unknown_options: bool = ignore_unknown_options + + if help_option_names is None: + if parent is not None: + help_option_names = parent.help_option_names + else: + help_option_names = ["--help"] + + #: The names for the help options. + self.help_option_names: t.List[str] = help_option_names + + if token_normalize_func is None and parent is not None: + token_normalize_func = parent.token_normalize_func + + #: An optional normalization function for tokens. This is + #: options, choices, commands etc. + self.token_normalize_func: t.Optional[ + t.Callable[[str], str] + ] = token_normalize_func + + #: Indicates if resilient parsing is enabled. In that case Click + #: will do its best to not cause any failures and default values + #: will be ignored. Useful for completion. + self.resilient_parsing: bool = resilient_parsing + + # If there is no envvar prefix yet, but the parent has one and + # the command on this level has a name, we can expand the envvar + # prefix automatically. + if auto_envvar_prefix is None: + if ( + parent is not None + and parent.auto_envvar_prefix is not None + and self.info_name is not None + ): + auto_envvar_prefix = ( + f"{parent.auto_envvar_prefix}_{self.info_name.upper()}" + ) + else: + auto_envvar_prefix = auto_envvar_prefix.upper() + + if auto_envvar_prefix is not None: + auto_envvar_prefix = auto_envvar_prefix.replace("-", "_") + + self.auto_envvar_prefix: t.Optional[str] = auto_envvar_prefix + + if color is None and parent is not None: + color = parent.color + + #: Controls if styling output is wanted or not. + self.color: t.Optional[bool] = color + + if show_default is None and parent is not None: + show_default = parent.show_default + + #: Show option default values when formatting help text. + self.show_default: t.Optional[bool] = show_default + + self._close_callbacks: t.List[t.Callable[[], t.Any]] = [] + self._depth = 0 + self._parameter_source: t.Dict[str, ParameterSource] = {} + self._exit_stack = ExitStack() + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating + user-facing documentation. This traverses the entire CLI + structure. + + .. code-block:: python + + with Context(cli) as ctx: + info = ctx.to_info_dict() + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + return { + "command": self.command.to_info_dict(self), + "info_name": self.info_name, + "allow_extra_args": self.allow_extra_args, + "allow_interspersed_args": self.allow_interspersed_args, + "ignore_unknown_options": self.ignore_unknown_options, + "auto_envvar_prefix": self.auto_envvar_prefix, + } + + def __enter__(self) -> "Context": + self._depth += 1 + push_context(self) + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): # type: ignore + self._depth -= 1 + if self._depth == 0: + self.close() + pop_context() + + @contextmanager + def scope(self, cleanup: bool = True) -> t.Iterator["Context"]: + """This helper method can be used with the context object to promote + it to the current thread local (see :func:`get_current_context`). + The default behavior of this is to invoke the cleanup functions which + can be disabled by setting `cleanup` to `False`. The cleanup + functions are typically used for things such as closing file handles. + + If the cleanup is intended the context object can also be directly + used as a context manager. + + Example usage:: + + with ctx.scope(): + assert get_current_context() is ctx + + This is equivalent:: + + with ctx: + assert get_current_context() is ctx + + .. versionadded:: 5.0 + + :param cleanup: controls if the cleanup functions should be run or + not. The default is to run these functions. In + some situations the context only wants to be + temporarily pushed in which case this can be disabled. + Nested pushes automatically defer the cleanup. + """ + if not cleanup: + self._depth += 1 + try: + with self as rv: + yield rv + finally: + if not cleanup: + self._depth -= 1 + + @property + def meta(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + """This is a dictionary which is shared with all the contexts + that are nested. It exists so that click utilities can store some + state here if they need to. It is however the responsibility of + that code to manage this dictionary well. + + The keys are supposed to be unique dotted strings. For instance + module paths are a good choice for it. What is stored in there is + irrelevant for the operation of click. However what is important is + that code that places data here adheres to the general semantics of + the system. + + Example usage:: + + LANG_KEY = f'{__name__}.lang' + + def set_language(value): + ctx = get_current_context() + ctx.meta[LANG_KEY] = value + + def get_language(): + return get_current_context().meta.get(LANG_KEY, 'en_US') + + .. versionadded:: 5.0 + """ + return self._meta + + def make_formatter(self) -> HelpFormatter: + """Creates the :class:`~click.HelpFormatter` for the help and + usage output. + + To quickly customize the formatter class used without overriding + this method, set the :attr:`formatter_class` attribute. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the :attr:`formatter_class` attribute. + """ + return self.formatter_class( + width=self.terminal_width, max_width=self.max_content_width + ) + + def with_resource(self, context_manager: t.ContextManager[V]) -> V: + """Register a resource as if it were used in a ``with`` + statement. The resource will be cleaned up when the context is + popped. + + Uses :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context`. It calls the + resource's ``__enter__()`` method and returns the result. When + the context is popped, it closes the stack, which calls the + resource's ``__exit__()`` method. + + To register a cleanup function for something that isn't a + context manager, use :meth:`call_on_close`. Or use something + from :mod:`contextlib` to turn it into a context manager first. + + .. code-block:: python + + @click.group() + @click.option("--name") + @click.pass_context + def cli(ctx): + ctx.obj = ctx.with_resource(connect_db(name)) + + :param context_manager: The context manager to enter. + :return: Whatever ``context_manager.__enter__()`` returns. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + return self._exit_stack.enter_context(context_manager) + + def call_on_close(self, f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> t.Callable[..., t.Any]: + """Register a function to be called when the context tears down. + + This can be used to close resources opened during the script + execution. Resources that support Python's context manager + protocol which would be used in a ``with`` statement should be + registered with :meth:`with_resource` instead. + + :param f: The function to execute on teardown. + """ + return self._exit_stack.callback(f) + + def close(self) -> None: + """Invoke all close callbacks registered with + :meth:`call_on_close`, and exit all context managers entered + with :meth:`with_resource`. + """ + self._exit_stack.close() + # In case the context is reused, create a new exit stack. + self._exit_stack = ExitStack() + + @property + def command_path(self) -> str: + """The computed command path. This is used for the ``usage`` + information on the help page. It's automatically created by + combining the info names of the chain of contexts to the root. + """ + rv = "" + if self.info_name is not None: + rv = self.info_name + if self.parent is not None: + parent_command_path = [self.parent.command_path] + + if isinstance(self.parent.command, Command): + for param in self.parent.command.get_params(self): + parent_command_path.extend(param.get_usage_pieces(self)) + + rv = f"{' '.join(parent_command_path)} {rv}" + return rv.lstrip() + + def find_root(self) -> "Context": + """Finds the outermost context.""" + node = self + while node.parent is not None: + node = node.parent + return node + + def find_object(self, object_type: t.Type[V]) -> t.Optional[V]: + """Finds the closest object of a given type.""" + node: t.Optional["Context"] = self + + while node is not None: + if isinstance(node.obj, object_type): + return node.obj + + node = node.parent + + return None + + def ensure_object(self, object_type: t.Type[V]) -> V: + """Like :meth:`find_object` but sets the innermost object to a + new instance of `object_type` if it does not exist. + """ + rv = self.find_object(object_type) + if rv is None: + self.obj = rv = object_type() + return rv + + @t.overload + def lookup_default( + self, name: str, call: "te.Literal[True]" = True + ) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + ... + + @t.overload + def lookup_default( + self, name: str, call: "te.Literal[False]" = ... + ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]: + ... + + def lookup_default(self, name: str, call: bool = True) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + """Get the default for a parameter from :attr:`default_map`. + + :param name: Name of the parameter. + :param call: If the default is a callable, call it. Disable to + return the callable instead. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the ``call`` parameter. + """ + if self.default_map is not None: + value = self.default_map.get(name) + + if call and callable(value): + return value() + + return value + + return None + + def fail(self, message: str) -> "te.NoReturn": + """Aborts the execution of the program with a specific error + message. + + :param message: the error message to fail with. + """ + raise UsageError(message, self) + + def abort(self) -> "te.NoReturn": + """Aborts the script.""" + raise Abort() + + def exit(self, code: int = 0) -> "te.NoReturn": + """Exits the application with a given exit code.""" + raise Exit(code) + + def get_usage(self) -> str: + """Helper method to get formatted usage string for the current + context and command. + """ + return self.command.get_usage(self) + + def get_help(self) -> str: + """Helper method to get formatted help page for the current + context and command. + """ + return self.command.get_help(self) + + def _make_sub_context(self, command: "Command") -> "Context": + """Create a new context of the same type as this context, but + for a new command. + + :meta private: + """ + return type(self)(command, info_name=command.name, parent=self) + + def invoke( + __self, # noqa: B902 + __callback: t.Union["Command", t.Callable[..., t.Any]], + *args: t.Any, + **kwargs: t.Any, + ) -> t.Any: + """Invokes a command callback in exactly the way it expects. There + are two ways to invoke this method: + + 1. the first argument can be a callback and all other arguments and + keyword arguments are forwarded directly to the function. + 2. the first argument is a click command object. In that case all + arguments are forwarded as well but proper click parameters + (options and click arguments) must be keyword arguments and Click + will fill in defaults. + + Note that before Click 3.2 keyword arguments were not properly filled + in against the intention of this code and no context was created. For + more information about this change and why it was done in a bugfix + release see :ref:`upgrade-to-3.2`. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + All ``kwargs`` are tracked in :attr:`params` so they will be + passed if :meth:`forward` is called at multiple levels. + """ + if isinstance(__callback, Command): + other_cmd = __callback + + if other_cmd.callback is None: + raise TypeError( + "The given command does not have a callback that can be invoked." + ) + else: + __callback = other_cmd.callback + + ctx = __self._make_sub_context(other_cmd) + + for param in other_cmd.params: + if param.name not in kwargs and param.expose_value: + kwargs[param.name] = param.type_cast_value( # type: ignore + ctx, param.get_default(ctx) + ) + + # Track all kwargs as params, so that forward() will pass + # them on in subsequent calls. + ctx.params.update(kwargs) + else: + ctx = __self + + with augment_usage_errors(__self): + with ctx: + return __callback(*args, **kwargs) + + def forward( + __self, __cmd: "Command", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any # noqa: B902 + ) -> t.Any: + """Similar to :meth:`invoke` but fills in default keyword + arguments from the current context if the other command expects + it. This cannot invoke callbacks directly, only other commands. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + All ``kwargs`` are tracked in :attr:`params` so they will be + passed if ``forward`` is called at multiple levels. + """ + # Can only forward to other commands, not direct callbacks. + if not isinstance(__cmd, Command): + raise TypeError("Callback is not a command.") + + for param in __self.params: + if param not in kwargs: + kwargs[param] = __self.params[param] + + return __self.invoke(__cmd, *args, **kwargs) + + def set_parameter_source(self, name: str, source: ParameterSource) -> None: + """Set the source of a parameter. This indicates the location + from which the value of the parameter was obtained. + + :param name: The name of the parameter. + :param source: A member of :class:`~click.core.ParameterSource`. + """ + self._parameter_source[name] = source + + def get_parameter_source(self, name: str) -> t.Optional[ParameterSource]: + """Get the source of a parameter. This indicates the location + from which the value of the parameter was obtained. + + This can be useful for determining when a user specified a value + on the command line that is the same as the default value. It + will be :attr:`~click.core.ParameterSource.DEFAULT` only if the + value was actually taken from the default. + + :param name: The name of the parameter. + :rtype: ParameterSource + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Returns ``None`` if the parameter was not provided from any + source. + """ + return self._parameter_source.get(name) + + +class BaseCommand: + """The base command implements the minimal API contract of commands. + Most code will never use this as it does not implement a lot of useful + functionality but it can act as the direct subclass of alternative + parsing methods that do not depend on the Click parser. + + For instance, this can be used to bridge Click and other systems like + argparse or docopt. + + Because base commands do not implement a lot of the API that other + parts of Click take for granted, they are not supported for all + operations. For instance, they cannot be used with the decorators + usually and they have no built-in callback system. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Added the `context_settings` parameter. + + :param name: the name of the command to use unless a group overrides it. + :param context_settings: an optional dictionary with defaults that are + passed to the context object. + """ + + #: The context class to create with :meth:`make_context`. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 8.0 + context_class: t.Type[Context] = Context + #: the default for the :attr:`Context.allow_extra_args` flag. + allow_extra_args = False + #: the default for the :attr:`Context.allow_interspersed_args` flag. + allow_interspersed_args = True + #: the default for the :attr:`Context.ignore_unknown_options` flag. + ignore_unknown_options = False + + def __init__( + self, + name: t.Optional[str], + context_settings: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None, + ) -> None: + #: the name the command thinks it has. Upon registering a command + #: on a :class:`Group` the group will default the command name + #: with this information. You should instead use the + #: :class:`Context`\'s :attr:`~Context.info_name` attribute. + self.name = name + + if context_settings is None: + context_settings = {} + + #: an optional dictionary with defaults passed to the context. + self.context_settings: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = context_settings + + def to_info_dict(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating + user-facing documentation. This traverses the entire structure + below this command. + + Use :meth:`click.Context.to_info_dict` to traverse the entire + CLI structure. + + :param ctx: A :class:`Context` representing this command. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + return {"name": self.name} + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.name}>" + + def get_usage(self, ctx: Context) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError("Base commands cannot get usage") + + def get_help(self, ctx: Context) -> str: + raise NotImplementedError("Base commands cannot get help") + + def make_context( + self, + info_name: t.Optional[str], + args: t.List[str], + parent: t.Optional[Context] = None, + **extra: t.Any, + ) -> Context: + """This function when given an info name and arguments will kick + off the parsing and create a new :class:`Context`. It does not + invoke the actual command callback though. + + To quickly customize the context class used without overriding + this method, set the :attr:`context_class` attribute. + + :param info_name: the info name for this invocation. Generally this + is the most descriptive name for the script or + command. For the toplevel script it's usually + the name of the script, for commands below it it's + the name of the command. + :param args: the arguments to parse as list of strings. + :param parent: the parent context if available. + :param extra: extra keyword arguments forwarded to the context + constructor. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the :attr:`context_class` attribute. + """ + for key, value in self.context_settings.items(): + if key not in extra: + extra[key] = value + + ctx = self.context_class( + self, info_name=info_name, parent=parent, **extra # type: ignore + ) + + with ctx.scope(cleanup=False): + self.parse_args(ctx, args) + return ctx + + def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: t.List[str]) -> t.List[str]: + """Given a context and a list of arguments this creates the parser + and parses the arguments, then modifies the context as necessary. + This is automatically invoked by :meth:`make_context`. + """ + raise NotImplementedError("Base commands do not know how to parse arguments.") + + def invoke(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any: + """Given a context, this invokes the command. The default + implementation is raising a not implemented error. + """ + raise NotImplementedError("Base commands are not invokable by default") + + def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]: + """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. Looks + at the names of chained multi-commands. + + Any command could be part of a chained multi-command, so sibling + commands are valid at any point during command completion. Other + command classes will return more completions. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for this command. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem + + results: t.List["CompletionItem"] = [] + + while ctx.parent is not None: + ctx = ctx.parent + + if isinstance(ctx.command, MultiCommand) and ctx.command.chain: + results.extend( + CompletionItem(name, help=command.get_short_help_str()) + for name, command in _complete_visible_commands(ctx, incomplete) + if name not in ctx.protected_args + ) + + return results + + @t.overload + def main( + self, + args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None, + prog_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + complete_var: t.Optional[str] = None, + standalone_mode: "te.Literal[True]" = True, + **extra: t.Any, + ) -> "te.NoReturn": + ... + + @t.overload + def main( + self, + args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None, + prog_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + complete_var: t.Optional[str] = None, + standalone_mode: bool = ..., + **extra: t.Any, + ) -> t.Any: + ... + + def main( + self, + args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None, + prog_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + complete_var: t.Optional[str] = None, + standalone_mode: bool = True, + windows_expand_args: bool = True, + **extra: t.Any, + ) -> t.Any: + """This is the way to invoke a script with all the bells and + whistles as a command line application. This will always terminate + the application after a call. If this is not wanted, ``SystemExit`` + needs to be caught. + + This method is also available by directly calling the instance of + a :class:`Command`. + + :param args: the arguments that should be used for parsing. If not + provided, ``sys.argv[1:]`` is used. + :param prog_name: the program name that should be used. By default + the program name is constructed by taking the file + name from ``sys.argv[0]``. + :param complete_var: the environment variable that controls the + bash completion support. The default is + ``"__COMPLETE"`` with prog_name in + uppercase. + :param standalone_mode: the default behavior is to invoke the script + in standalone mode. Click will then + handle exceptions and convert them into + error messages and the function will never + return but shut down the interpreter. If + this is set to `False` they will be + propagated to the caller and the return + value of this function is the return value + of :meth:`invoke`. + :param windows_expand_args: Expand glob patterns, user dir, and + env vars in command line args on Windows. + :param extra: extra keyword arguments are forwarded to the context + constructor. See :class:`Context` for more information. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0.1 + Added the ``windows_expand_args`` parameter to allow + disabling command line arg expansion on Windows. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + When taking arguments from ``sys.argv`` on Windows, glob + patterns, user dir, and env vars are expanded. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Added the ``standalone_mode`` parameter. + """ + if args is None: + args = sys.argv[1:] + + if os.name == "nt" and windows_expand_args: + args = _expand_args(args) + else: + args = list(args) + + if prog_name is None: + prog_name = _detect_program_name() + + # Process shell completion requests and exit early. + self._main_shell_completion(extra, prog_name, complete_var) + + try: + try: + with self.make_context(prog_name, args, **extra) as ctx: + rv = self.invoke(ctx) + if not standalone_mode: + return rv + # it's not safe to `ctx.exit(rv)` here! + # note that `rv` may actually contain data like "1" which + # has obvious effects + # more subtle case: `rv=[None, None]` can come out of + # chained commands which all returned `None` -- so it's not + # even always obvious that `rv` indicates success/failure + # by its truthiness/falsiness + ctx.exit() + except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt): + echo(file=sys.stderr) + raise Abort() from None + except ClickException as e: + if not standalone_mode: + raise + e.show() + sys.exit(e.exit_code) + except OSError as e: + if e.errno == errno.EPIPE: + sys.stdout = t.cast(t.TextIO, PacifyFlushWrapper(sys.stdout)) + sys.stderr = t.cast(t.TextIO, PacifyFlushWrapper(sys.stderr)) + sys.exit(1) + else: + raise + except Exit as e: + if standalone_mode: + sys.exit(e.exit_code) + else: + # in non-standalone mode, return the exit code + # note that this is only reached if `self.invoke` above raises + # an Exit explicitly -- thus bypassing the check there which + # would return its result + # the results of non-standalone execution may therefore be + # somewhat ambiguous: if there are codepaths which lead to + # `ctx.exit(1)` and to `return 1`, the caller won't be able to + # tell the difference between the two + return e.exit_code + except Abort: + if not standalone_mode: + raise + echo(_("Aborted!"), file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + + def _main_shell_completion( + self, + ctx_args: t.Dict[str, t.Any], + prog_name: str, + complete_var: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + """Check if the shell is asking for tab completion, process + that, then exit early. Called from :meth:`main` before the + program is invoked. + + :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell. + :param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds + the completion instruction. Defaults to + ``_{PROG_NAME}_COMPLETE``. + """ + if complete_var is None: + complete_var = f"_{prog_name}_COMPLETE".replace("-", "_").upper() + + instruction = os.environ.get(complete_var) + + if not instruction: + return + + from .shell_completion import shell_complete + + rv = shell_complete(self, ctx_args, prog_name, complete_var, instruction) + sys.exit(rv) + + def __call__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any: + """Alias for :meth:`main`.""" + return self.main(*args, **kwargs) + + +class Command(BaseCommand): + """Commands are the basic building block of command line interfaces in + Click. A basic command handles command line parsing and might dispatch + more parsing to commands nested below it. + + :param name: the name of the command to use unless a group overrides it. + :param context_settings: an optional dictionary with defaults that are + passed to the context object. + :param callback: the callback to invoke. This is optional. + :param params: the parameters to register with this command. This can + be either :class:`Option` or :class:`Argument` objects. + :param help: the help string to use for this command. + :param epilog: like the help string but it's printed at the end of the + help page after everything else. + :param short_help: the short help to use for this command. This is + shown on the command listing of the parent command. + :param add_help_option: by default each command registers a ``--help`` + option. This can be disabled by this parameter. + :param no_args_is_help: this controls what happens if no arguments are + provided. This option is disabled by default. + If enabled this will add ``--help`` as argument + if no arguments are passed + :param hidden: hide this command from help outputs. + + :param deprecated: issues a message indicating that + the command is deprecated. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1 + ``help``, ``epilog``, and ``short_help`` are stored unprocessed, + all formatting is done when outputting help text, not at init, + and is done even if not using the ``@command`` decorator. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added a ``repr`` showing the command name. + + .. versionchanged:: 7.1 + Added the ``no_args_is_help`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Added the ``context_settings`` parameter. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + name: t.Optional[str], + context_settings: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None, + callback: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None, + params: t.Optional[t.List["Parameter"]] = None, + help: t.Optional[str] = None, + epilog: t.Optional[str] = None, + short_help: t.Optional[str] = None, + options_metavar: t.Optional[str] = "[OPTIONS]", + add_help_option: bool = True, + no_args_is_help: bool = False, + hidden: bool = False, + deprecated: bool = False, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(name, context_settings) + #: the callback to execute when the command fires. This might be + #: `None` in which case nothing happens. + self.callback = callback + #: the list of parameters for this command in the order they + #: should show up in the help page and execute. Eager parameters + #: will automatically be handled before non eager ones. + self.params: t.List["Parameter"] = params or [] + self.help = help + self.epilog = epilog + self.options_metavar = options_metavar + self.short_help = short_help + self.add_help_option = add_help_option + self.no_args_is_help = no_args_is_help + self.hidden = hidden + self.deprecated = deprecated + + def to_info_dict(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict(ctx) + info_dict.update( + params=[param.to_info_dict() for param in self.get_params(ctx)], + help=self.help, + epilog=self.epilog, + short_help=self.short_help, + hidden=self.hidden, + deprecated=self.deprecated, + ) + return info_dict + + def get_usage(self, ctx: Context) -> str: + """Formats the usage line into a string and returns it. + + Calls :meth:`format_usage` internally. + """ + formatter = ctx.make_formatter() + self.format_usage(ctx, formatter) + return formatter.getvalue().rstrip("\n") + + def get_params(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List["Parameter"]: + rv = self.params + help_option = self.get_help_option(ctx) + + if help_option is not None: + rv = [*rv, help_option] + + return rv + + def format_usage(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None: + """Writes the usage line into the formatter. + + This is a low-level method called by :meth:`get_usage`. + """ + pieces = self.collect_usage_pieces(ctx) + formatter.write_usage(ctx.command_path, " ".join(pieces)) + + def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]: + """Returns all the pieces that go into the usage line and returns + it as a list of strings. + """ + rv = [self.options_metavar] if self.options_metavar else [] + + for param in self.get_params(ctx): + rv.extend(param.get_usage_pieces(ctx)) + + return rv + + def get_help_option_names(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]: + """Returns the names for the help option.""" + all_names = set(ctx.help_option_names) + for param in self.params: + all_names.difference_update(param.opts) + all_names.difference_update(param.secondary_opts) + return list(all_names) + + def get_help_option(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional["Option"]: + """Returns the help option object.""" + help_options = self.get_help_option_names(ctx) + + if not help_options or not self.add_help_option: + return None + + def show_help(ctx: Context, param: "Parameter", value: str) -> None: + if value and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color) + ctx.exit() + + return Option( + help_options, + is_flag=True, + is_eager=True, + expose_value=False, + callback=show_help, + help=_("Show this message and exit."), + ) + + def make_parser(self, ctx: Context) -> OptionParser: + """Creates the underlying option parser for this command.""" + parser = OptionParser(ctx) + for param in self.get_params(ctx): + param.add_to_parser(parser, ctx) + return parser + + def get_help(self, ctx: Context) -> str: + """Formats the help into a string and returns it. + + Calls :meth:`format_help` internally. + """ + formatter = ctx.make_formatter() + self.format_help(ctx, formatter) + return formatter.getvalue().rstrip("\n") + + def get_short_help_str(self, limit: int = 45) -> str: + """Gets short help for the command or makes it by shortening the + long help string. + """ + if self.short_help: + text = inspect.cleandoc(self.short_help) + elif self.help: + text = make_default_short_help(self.help, limit) + else: + text = "" + + if self.deprecated: + text = _("(Deprecated) {text}").format(text=text) + + return text.strip() + + def format_help(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None: + """Writes the help into the formatter if it exists. + + This is a low-level method called by :meth:`get_help`. + + This calls the following methods: + + - :meth:`format_usage` + - :meth:`format_help_text` + - :meth:`format_options` + - :meth:`format_epilog` + """ + self.format_usage(ctx, formatter) + self.format_help_text(ctx, formatter) + self.format_options(ctx, formatter) + self.format_epilog(ctx, formatter) + + def format_help_text(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None: + """Writes the help text to the formatter if it exists.""" + text = self.help if self.help is not None else "" + + if self.deprecated: + text = _("(Deprecated) {text}").format(text=text) + + if text: + text = inspect.cleandoc(text).partition("\f")[0] + formatter.write_paragraph() + + with formatter.indentation(): + formatter.write_text(text) + + def format_options(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None: + """Writes all the options into the formatter if they exist.""" + opts = [] + for param in self.get_params(ctx): + rv = param.get_help_record(ctx) + if rv is not None: + opts.append(rv) + + if opts: + with formatter.section(_("Options")): + formatter.write_dl(opts) + + def format_epilog(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None: + """Writes the epilog into the formatter if it exists.""" + if self.epilog: + epilog = inspect.cleandoc(self.epilog) + formatter.write_paragraph() + + with formatter.indentation(): + formatter.write_text(epilog) + + def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: t.List[str]) -> t.List[str]: + if not args and self.no_args_is_help and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color) + ctx.exit() + + parser = self.make_parser(ctx) + opts, args, param_order = parser.parse_args(args=args) + + for param in iter_params_for_processing(param_order, self.get_params(ctx)): + value, args = param.handle_parse_result(ctx, opts, args) + + if args and not ctx.allow_extra_args and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + ctx.fail( + ngettext( + "Got unexpected extra argument ({args})", + "Got unexpected extra arguments ({args})", + len(args), + ).format(args=" ".join(map(str, args))) + ) + + ctx.args = args + ctx._opt_prefixes.update(parser._opt_prefixes) + return args + + def invoke(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any: + """Given a context, this invokes the attached callback (if it exists) + in the right way. + """ + if self.deprecated: + message = _( + "DeprecationWarning: The command {name!r} is deprecated." + ).format(name=self.name) + echo(style(message, fg="red"), err=True) + + if self.callback is not None: + return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params) + + def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]: + """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. Looks + at the names of options and chained multi-commands. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for this command. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem + + results: t.List["CompletionItem"] = [] + + if incomplete and not incomplete[0].isalnum(): + for param in self.get_params(ctx): + if ( + not isinstance(param, Option) + or param.hidden + or ( + not param.multiple + and ctx.get_parameter_source(param.name) # type: ignore + is ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE + ) + ): + continue + + results.extend( + CompletionItem(name, help=param.help) + for name in [*param.opts, *param.secondary_opts] + if name.startswith(incomplete) + ) + + results.extend(super().shell_complete(ctx, incomplete)) + return results + + +class MultiCommand(Command): + """A multi command is the basic implementation of a command that + dispatches to subcommands. The most common version is the + :class:`Group`. + + :param invoke_without_command: this controls how the multi command itself + is invoked. By default it's only invoked + if a subcommand is provided. + :param no_args_is_help: this controls what happens if no arguments are + provided. This option is enabled by default if + `invoke_without_command` is disabled or disabled + if it's enabled. If enabled this will add + ``--help`` as argument if no arguments are + passed. + :param subcommand_metavar: the string that is used in the documentation + to indicate the subcommand place. + :param chain: if this is set to `True` chaining of multiple subcommands + is enabled. This restricts the form of commands in that + they cannot have optional arguments but it allows + multiple commands to be chained together. + :param result_callback: The result callback to attach to this multi + command. This can be set or changed later with the + :meth:`result_callback` decorator. + """ + + allow_extra_args = True + allow_interspersed_args = False + + def __init__( + self, + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + invoke_without_command: bool = False, + no_args_is_help: t.Optional[bool] = None, + subcommand_metavar: t.Optional[str] = None, + chain: bool = False, + result_callback: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None, + **attrs: t.Any, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(name, **attrs) + + if no_args_is_help is None: + no_args_is_help = not invoke_without_command + + self.no_args_is_help = no_args_is_help + self.invoke_without_command = invoke_without_command + + if subcommand_metavar is None: + if chain: + subcommand_metavar = "COMMAND1 [ARGS]... [COMMAND2 [ARGS]...]..." + else: + subcommand_metavar = "COMMAND [ARGS]..." + + self.subcommand_metavar = subcommand_metavar + self.chain = chain + # The result callback that is stored. This can be set or + # overridden with the :func:`result_callback` decorator. + self._result_callback = result_callback + + if self.chain: + for param in self.params: + if isinstance(param, Argument) and not param.required: + raise RuntimeError( + "Multi commands in chain mode cannot have" + " optional arguments." + ) + + def to_info_dict(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict(ctx) + commands = {} + + for name in self.list_commands(ctx): + command = self.get_command(ctx, name) + + if command is None: + continue + + sub_ctx = ctx._make_sub_context(command) + + with sub_ctx.scope(cleanup=False): + commands[name] = command.to_info_dict(sub_ctx) + + info_dict.update(commands=commands, chain=self.chain) + return info_dict + + def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]: + rv = super().collect_usage_pieces(ctx) + rv.append(self.subcommand_metavar) + return rv + + def format_options(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None: + super().format_options(ctx, formatter) + self.format_commands(ctx, formatter) + + def result_callback(self, replace: bool = False) -> t.Callable[[F], F]: + """Adds a result callback to the command. By default if a + result callback is already registered this will chain them but + this can be disabled with the `replace` parameter. The result + callback is invoked with the return value of the subcommand + (or the list of return values from all subcommands if chaining + is enabled) as well as the parameters as they would be passed + to the main callback. + + Example:: + + @click.group() + @click.option('-i', '--input', default=23) + def cli(input): + return 42 + + @cli.result_callback() + def process_result(result, input): + return result + input + + :param replace: if set to `True` an already existing result + callback will be removed. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Renamed from ``resultcallback``. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + + def decorator(f: F) -> F: + old_callback = self._result_callback + + if old_callback is None or replace: + self._result_callback = f + return f + + def function(__value, *args, **kwargs): # type: ignore + inner = old_callback(__value, *args, **kwargs) # type: ignore + return f(inner, *args, **kwargs) + + self._result_callback = rv = update_wrapper(t.cast(F, function), f) + return rv + + return decorator + + def format_commands(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None: + """Extra format methods for multi methods that adds all the commands + after the options. + """ + commands = [] + for subcommand in self.list_commands(ctx): + cmd = self.get_command(ctx, subcommand) + # What is this, the tool lied about a command. Ignore it + if cmd is None: + continue + if cmd.hidden: + continue + + commands.append((subcommand, cmd)) + + # allow for 3 times the default spacing + if len(commands): + limit = formatter.width - 6 - max(len(cmd[0]) for cmd in commands) + + rows = [] + for subcommand, cmd in commands: + help = cmd.get_short_help_str(limit) + rows.append((subcommand, help)) + + if rows: + with formatter.section(_("Commands")): + formatter.write_dl(rows) + + def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: t.List[str]) -> t.List[str]: + if not args and self.no_args_is_help and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color) + ctx.exit() + + rest = super().parse_args(ctx, args) + + if self.chain: + ctx.protected_args = rest + ctx.args = [] + elif rest: + ctx.protected_args, ctx.args = rest[:1], rest[1:] + + return ctx.args + + def invoke(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any: + def _process_result(value: t.Any) -> t.Any: + if self._result_callback is not None: + value = ctx.invoke(self._result_callback, value, **ctx.params) + return value + + if not ctx.protected_args: + if self.invoke_without_command: + # No subcommand was invoked, so the result callback is + # invoked with the group return value for regular + # groups, or an empty list for chained groups. + with ctx: + rv = super().invoke(ctx) + return _process_result([] if self.chain else rv) + ctx.fail(_("Missing command.")) + + # Fetch args back out + args = [*ctx.protected_args, *ctx.args] + ctx.args = [] + ctx.protected_args = [] + + # If we're not in chain mode, we only allow the invocation of a + # single command but we also inform the current context about the + # name of the command to invoke. + if not self.chain: + # Make sure the context is entered so we do not clean up + # resources until the result processor has worked. + with ctx: + cmd_name, cmd, args = self.resolve_command(ctx, args) + assert cmd is not None + ctx.invoked_subcommand = cmd_name + super().invoke(ctx) + sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(cmd_name, args, parent=ctx) + with sub_ctx: + return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx)) + + # In chain mode we create the contexts step by step, but after the + # base command has been invoked. Because at that point we do not + # know the subcommands yet, the invoked subcommand attribute is + # set to ``*`` to inform the command that subcommands are executed + # but nothing else. + with ctx: + ctx.invoked_subcommand = "*" if args else None + super().invoke(ctx) + + # Otherwise we make every single context and invoke them in a + # chain. In that case the return value to the result processor + # is the list of all invoked subcommand's results. + contexts = [] + while args: + cmd_name, cmd, args = self.resolve_command(ctx, args) + assert cmd is not None + sub_ctx = cmd.make_context( + cmd_name, + args, + parent=ctx, + allow_extra_args=True, + allow_interspersed_args=False, + ) + contexts.append(sub_ctx) + args, sub_ctx.args = sub_ctx.args, [] + + rv = [] + for sub_ctx in contexts: + with sub_ctx: + rv.append(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx)) + return _process_result(rv) + + def resolve_command( + self, ctx: Context, args: t.List[str] + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[Command], t.List[str]]: + cmd_name = make_str(args[0]) + original_cmd_name = cmd_name + + # Get the command + cmd = self.get_command(ctx, cmd_name) + + # If we can't find the command but there is a normalization + # function available, we try with that one. + if cmd is None and ctx.token_normalize_func is not None: + cmd_name = ctx.token_normalize_func(cmd_name) + cmd = self.get_command(ctx, cmd_name) + + # If we don't find the command we want to show an error message + # to the user that it was not provided. However, there is + # something else we should do: if the first argument looks like + # an option we want to kick off parsing again for arguments to + # resolve things like --help which now should go to the main + # place. + if cmd is None and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + if split_opt(cmd_name)[0]: + self.parse_args(ctx, ctx.args) + ctx.fail(_("No such command {name!r}.").format(name=original_cmd_name)) + return cmd_name if cmd else None, cmd, args[1:] + + def get_command(self, ctx: Context, cmd_name: str) -> t.Optional[Command]: + """Given a context and a command name, this returns a + :class:`Command` object if it exists or returns `None`. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def list_commands(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]: + """Returns a list of subcommand names in the order they should + appear. + """ + return [] + + def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]: + """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. Looks + at the names of options, subcommands, and chained + multi-commands. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for this command. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem + + results = [ + CompletionItem(name, help=command.get_short_help_str()) + for name, command in _complete_visible_commands(ctx, incomplete) + ] + results.extend(super().shell_complete(ctx, incomplete)) + return results + + +class Group(MultiCommand): + """A group allows a command to have subcommands attached. This is + the most common way to implement nesting in Click. + + :param name: The name of the group command. + :param commands: A dict mapping names to :class:`Command` objects. + Can also be a list of :class:`Command`, which will use + :attr:`Command.name` to create the dict. + :param attrs: Other command arguments described in + :class:`MultiCommand`, :class:`Command`, and + :class:`BaseCommand`. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + The ``commmands`` argument can be a list of command objects. + """ + + #: If set, this is used by the group's :meth:`command` decorator + #: as the default :class:`Command` class. This is useful to make all + #: subcommands use a custom command class. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 8.0 + command_class: t.Optional[t.Type[Command]] = None + + #: If set, this is used by the group's :meth:`group` decorator + #: as the default :class:`Group` class. This is useful to make all + #: subgroups use a custom group class. + #: + #: If set to the special value :class:`type` (literally + #: ``group_class = type``), this group's class will be used as the + #: default class. This makes a custom group class continue to make + #: custom groups. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 8.0 + group_class: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Type["Group"], t.Type[type]]] = None + # Literal[type] isn't valid, so use Type[type] + + def __init__( + self, + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + commands: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Dict[str, Command], t.Sequence[Command]]] = None, + **attrs: t.Any, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(name, **attrs) + + if commands is None: + commands = {} + elif isinstance(commands, abc.Sequence): + commands = {c.name: c for c in commands if c.name is not None} + + #: The registered subcommands by their exported names. + self.commands: t.Dict[str, Command] = commands + + def add_command(self, cmd: Command, name: t.Optional[str] = None) -> None: + """Registers another :class:`Command` with this group. If the name + is not provided, the name of the command is used. + """ + name = name or cmd.name + if name is None: + raise TypeError("Command has no name.") + _check_multicommand(self, name, cmd, register=True) + self.commands[name] = cmd + + @t.overload + def command(self, __func: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> Command: + ... + + @t.overload + def command( + self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], Command]: + ... + + def command( + self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> t.Union[t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], Command], Command]: + """A shortcut decorator for declaring and attaching a command to + the group. This takes the same arguments as :func:`command` and + immediately registers the created command with this group by + calling :meth:`add_command`. + + To customize the command class used, set the + :attr:`command_class` attribute. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1 + This decorator can be applied without parentheses. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the :attr:`command_class` attribute. + """ + from .decorators import command + + if self.command_class and kwargs.get("cls") is None: + kwargs["cls"] = self.command_class + + func: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None + + if args and callable(args[0]): + assert ( + len(args) == 1 and not kwargs + ), "Use 'command(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments." + (func,) = args + args = () + + def decorator(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> Command: + cmd: Command = command(*args, **kwargs)(f) + self.add_command(cmd) + return cmd + + if func is not None: + return decorator(func) + + return decorator + + @t.overload + def group(self, __func: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> "Group": + ... + + @t.overload + def group( + self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], "Group"]: + ... + + def group( + self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> t.Union[t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], "Group"], "Group"]: + """A shortcut decorator for declaring and attaching a group to + the group. This takes the same arguments as :func:`group` and + immediately registers the created group with this group by + calling :meth:`add_command`. + + To customize the group class used, set the :attr:`group_class` + attribute. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1 + This decorator can be applied without parentheses. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the :attr:`group_class` attribute. + """ + from .decorators import group + + func: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None + + if args and callable(args[0]): + assert ( + len(args) == 1 and not kwargs + ), "Use 'group(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments." + (func,) = args + args = () + + if self.group_class is not None and kwargs.get("cls") is None: + if self.group_class is type: + kwargs["cls"] = type(self) + else: + kwargs["cls"] = self.group_class + + def decorator(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> "Group": + cmd: Group = group(*args, **kwargs)(f) + self.add_command(cmd) + return cmd + + if func is not None: + return decorator(func) + + return decorator + + def get_command(self, ctx: Context, cmd_name: str) -> t.Optional[Command]: + return self.commands.get(cmd_name) + + def list_commands(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]: + return sorted(self.commands) + + +class CommandCollection(MultiCommand): + """A command collection is a multi command that merges multiple multi + commands together into one. This is a straightforward implementation + that accepts a list of different multi commands as sources and + provides all the commands for each of them. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + sources: t.Optional[t.List[MultiCommand]] = None, + **attrs: t.Any, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(name, **attrs) + #: The list of registered multi commands. + self.sources: t.List[MultiCommand] = sources or [] + + def add_source(self, multi_cmd: MultiCommand) -> None: + """Adds a new multi command to the chain dispatcher.""" + self.sources.append(multi_cmd) + + def get_command(self, ctx: Context, cmd_name: str) -> t.Optional[Command]: + for source in self.sources: + rv = source.get_command(ctx, cmd_name) + + if rv is not None: + if self.chain: + _check_multicommand(self, cmd_name, rv) + + return rv + + return None + + def list_commands(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]: + rv: t.Set[str] = set() + + for source in self.sources: + rv.update(source.list_commands(ctx)) + + return sorted(rv) + + +def _check_iter(value: t.Any) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]: + """Check if the value is iterable but not a string. Raises a type + error, or return an iterator over the value. + """ + if isinstance(value, str): + raise TypeError + + return iter(value) + + +class Parameter: + r"""A parameter to a command comes in two versions: they are either + :class:`Option`\s or :class:`Argument`\s. Other subclasses are currently + not supported by design as some of the internals for parsing are + intentionally not finalized. + + Some settings are supported by both options and arguments. + + :param param_decls: the parameter declarations for this option or + argument. This is a list of flags or argument + names. + :param type: the type that should be used. Either a :class:`ParamType` + or a Python type. The later is converted into the former + automatically if supported. + :param required: controls if this is optional or not. + :param default: the default value if omitted. This can also be a callable, + in which case it's invoked when the default is needed + without any arguments. + :param callback: A function to further process or validate the value + after type conversion. It is called as ``f(ctx, param, value)`` + and must return the value. It is called for all sources, + including prompts. + :param nargs: the number of arguments to match. If not ``1`` the return + value is a tuple instead of single value. The default for + nargs is ``1`` (except if the type is a tuple, then it's + the arity of the tuple). If ``nargs=-1``, all remaining + parameters are collected. + :param metavar: how the value is represented in the help page. + :param expose_value: if this is `True` then the value is passed onwards + to the command callback and stored on the context, + otherwise it's skipped. + :param is_eager: eager values are processed before non eager ones. This + should not be set for arguments or it will inverse the + order of processing. + :param envvar: a string or list of strings that are environment variables + that should be checked. + :param shell_complete: A function that returns custom shell + completions. Used instead of the param's type completion if + given. Takes ``ctx, param, incomplete`` and must return a list + of :class:`~click.shell_completion.CompletionItem` or a list of + strings. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + ``process_value`` validates required parameters and bounded + ``nargs``, and invokes the parameter callback before returning + the value. This allows the callback to validate prompts. + ``full_process_value`` is removed. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + ``autocompletion`` is renamed to ``shell_complete`` and has new + semantics described above. The old name is deprecated and will + be removed in 8.1, until then it will be wrapped to match the + new requirements. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + For ``multiple=True, nargs>1``, the default must be a list of + tuples. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Setting a default is no longer required for ``nargs>1``, it will + default to ``None``. ``multiple=True`` or ``nargs=-1`` will + default to ``()``. + + .. versionchanged:: 7.1 + Empty environment variables are ignored rather than taking the + empty string value. This makes it possible for scripts to clear + variables if they can't unset them. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Changed signature for parameter callback to also be passed the + parameter. The old callback format will still work, but it will + raise a warning to give you a chance to migrate the code easier. + """ + + param_type_name = "parameter" + + def __init__( + self, + param_decls: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None, + type: t.Optional[t.Union[types.ParamType, t.Any]] = None, + required: bool = False, + default: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]] = None, + callback: t.Optional[t.Callable[[Context, "Parameter", t.Any], t.Any]] = None, + nargs: t.Optional[int] = None, + multiple: bool = False, + metavar: t.Optional[str] = None, + expose_value: bool = True, + is_eager: bool = False, + envvar: t.Optional[t.Union[str, t.Sequence[str]]] = None, + shell_complete: t.Optional[ + t.Callable[ + [Context, "Parameter", str], + t.Union[t.List["CompletionItem"], t.List[str]], + ] + ] = None, + ) -> None: + self.name, self.opts, self.secondary_opts = self._parse_decls( + param_decls or (), expose_value + ) + self.type = types.convert_type(type, default) + + # Default nargs to what the type tells us if we have that + # information available. + if nargs is None: + if self.type.is_composite: + nargs = self.type.arity + else: + nargs = 1 + + self.required = required + self.callback = callback + self.nargs = nargs + self.multiple = multiple + self.expose_value = expose_value + self.default = default + self.is_eager = is_eager + self.metavar = metavar + self.envvar = envvar + self._custom_shell_complete = shell_complete + + if __debug__: + if self.type.is_composite and nargs != self.type.arity: + raise ValueError( + f"'nargs' must be {self.type.arity} (or None) for" + f" type {self.type!r}, but it was {nargs}." + ) + + # Skip no default or callable default. + check_default = default if not callable(default) else None + + if check_default is not None: + if multiple: + try: + # Only check the first value against nargs. + check_default = next(_check_iter(check_default), None) + except TypeError: + raise ValueError( + "'default' must be a list when 'multiple' is true." + ) from None + + # Can be None for multiple with empty default. + if nargs != 1 and check_default is not None: + try: + _check_iter(check_default) + except TypeError: + if multiple: + message = ( + "'default' must be a list of lists when 'multiple' is" + " true and 'nargs' != 1." + ) + else: + message = "'default' must be a list when 'nargs' != 1." + + raise ValueError(message) from None + + if nargs > 1 and len(check_default) != nargs: + subject = "item length" if multiple else "length" + raise ValueError( + f"'default' {subject} must match nargs={nargs}." + ) + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating + user-facing documentation. + + Use :meth:`click.Context.to_info_dict` to traverse the entire + CLI structure. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + return { + "name": self.name, + "param_type_name": self.param_type_name, + "opts": self.opts, + "secondary_opts": self.secondary_opts, + "type": self.type.to_info_dict(), + "required": self.required, + "nargs": self.nargs, + "multiple": self.multiple, + "default": self.default, + "envvar": self.envvar, + } + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.name}>" + + def _parse_decls( + self, decls: t.Sequence[str], expose_value: bool + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.List[str], t.List[str]]: + raise NotImplementedError() + + @property + def human_readable_name(self) -> str: + """Returns the human readable name of this parameter. This is the + same as the name for options, but the metavar for arguments. + """ + return self.name # type: ignore + + def make_metavar(self) -> str: + if self.metavar is not None: + return self.metavar + + metavar = self.type.get_metavar(self) + + if metavar is None: + metavar = self.type.name.upper() + + if self.nargs != 1: + metavar += "..." + + return metavar + + @t.overload + def get_default( + self, ctx: Context, call: "te.Literal[True]" = True + ) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + ... + + @t.overload + def get_default( + self, ctx: Context, call: bool = ... + ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]: + ... + + def get_default( + self, ctx: Context, call: bool = True + ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]: + """Get the default for the parameter. Tries + :meth:`Context.lookup_default` first, then the local default. + + :param ctx: Current context. + :param call: If the default is a callable, call it. Disable to + return the callable instead. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0.2 + Type casting is no longer performed when getting a default. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0.1 + Type casting can fail in resilient parsing mode. Invalid + defaults will not prevent showing help text. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Looks at ``ctx.default_map`` first. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the ``call`` parameter. + """ + value = ctx.lookup_default(self.name, call=False) # type: ignore + + if value is None: + value = self.default + + if call and callable(value): + value = value() + + return value + + def add_to_parser(self, parser: OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError() + + def consume_value( + self, ctx: Context, opts: t.Mapping[str, t.Any] + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, ParameterSource]: + value = opts.get(self.name) # type: ignore + source = ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE + + if value is None: + value = self.value_from_envvar(ctx) + source = ParameterSource.ENVIRONMENT + + if value is None: + value = ctx.lookup_default(self.name) # type: ignore + source = ParameterSource.DEFAULT_MAP + + if value is None: + value = self.get_default(ctx) + source = ParameterSource.DEFAULT + + return value, source + + def type_cast_value(self, ctx: Context, value: t.Any) -> t.Any: + """Convert and validate a value against the option's + :attr:`type`, :attr:`multiple`, and :attr:`nargs`. + """ + if value is None: + return () if self.multiple or self.nargs == -1 else None + + def check_iter(value: t.Any) -> t.Iterator: + try: + return _check_iter(value) + except TypeError: + # This should only happen when passing in args manually, + # the parser should construct an iterable when parsing + # the command line. + raise BadParameter( + _("Value must be an iterable."), ctx=ctx, param=self + ) from None + + if self.nargs == 1 or self.type.is_composite: + convert: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any] = partial( + self.type, param=self, ctx=ctx + ) + elif self.nargs == -1: + + def convert(value: t.Any) -> t.Tuple: + return tuple(self.type(x, self, ctx) for x in check_iter(value)) + + else: # nargs > 1 + + def convert(value: t.Any) -> t.Tuple: + value = tuple(check_iter(value)) + + if len(value) != self.nargs: + raise BadParameter( + ngettext( + "Takes {nargs} values but 1 was given.", + "Takes {nargs} values but {len} were given.", + len(value), + ).format(nargs=self.nargs, len=len(value)), + ctx=ctx, + param=self, + ) + + return tuple(self.type(x, self, ctx) for x in value) + + if self.multiple: + return tuple(convert(x) for x in check_iter(value)) + + return convert(value) + + def value_is_missing(self, value: t.Any) -> bool: + if value is None: + return True + + if (self.nargs != 1 or self.multiple) and value == (): + return True + + return False + + def process_value(self, ctx: Context, value: t.Any) -> t.Any: + value = self.type_cast_value(ctx, value) + + if self.required and self.value_is_missing(value): + raise MissingParameter(ctx=ctx, param=self) + + if self.callback is not None: + value = self.callback(ctx, self, value) + + return value + + def resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[str]: + if self.envvar is None: + return None + + if isinstance(self.envvar, str): + rv = os.environ.get(self.envvar) + + if rv: + return rv + else: + for envvar in self.envvar: + rv = os.environ.get(envvar) + + if rv: + return rv + + return None + + def value_from_envvar(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + rv: t.Optional[t.Any] = self.resolve_envvar_value(ctx) + + if rv is not None and self.nargs != 1: + rv = self.type.split_envvar_value(rv) + + return rv + + def handle_parse_result( + self, ctx: Context, opts: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], args: t.List[str] + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, t.List[str]]: + with augment_usage_errors(ctx, param=self): + value, source = self.consume_value(ctx, opts) + ctx.set_parameter_source(self.name, source) # type: ignore + + try: + value = self.process_value(ctx, value) + except Exception: + if not ctx.resilient_parsing: + raise + + value = None + + if self.expose_value: + ctx.params[self.name] = value # type: ignore + + return value, args + + def get_help_record(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + pass + + def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]: + return [] + + def get_error_hint(self, ctx: Context) -> str: + """Get a stringified version of the param for use in error messages to + indicate which param caused the error. + """ + hint_list = self.opts or [self.human_readable_name] + return " / ".join(f"'{x}'" for x in hint_list) + + def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]: + """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. If a + ``shell_complete`` function was given during init, it is used. + Otherwise, the :attr:`type` + :meth:`~click.types.ParamType.shell_complete` function is used. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for this command. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + if self._custom_shell_complete is not None: + results = self._custom_shell_complete(ctx, self, incomplete) + + if results and isinstance(results[0], str): + from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem + + results = [CompletionItem(c) for c in results] + + return t.cast(t.List["CompletionItem"], results) + + return self.type.shell_complete(ctx, self, incomplete) + + +class Option(Parameter): + """Options are usually optional values on the command line and + have some extra features that arguments don't have. + + All other parameters are passed onwards to the parameter constructor. + + :param show_default: Show the default value for this option in its + help text. Values are not shown by default, unless + :attr:`Context.show_default` is ``True``. If this value is a + string, it shows that string in parentheses instead of the + actual value. This is particularly useful for dynamic options. + For single option boolean flags, the default remains hidden if + its value is ``False``. + :param show_envvar: Controls if an environment variable should be + shown on the help page. Normally, environment variables are not + shown. + :param prompt: If set to ``True`` or a non empty string then the + user will be prompted for input. If set to ``True`` the prompt + will be the option name capitalized. + :param confirmation_prompt: Prompt a second time to confirm the + value if it was prompted for. Can be set to a string instead of + ``True`` to customize the message. + :param prompt_required: If set to ``False``, the user will be + prompted for input only when the option was specified as a flag + without a value. + :param hide_input: If this is ``True`` then the input on the prompt + will be hidden from the user. This is useful for password input. + :param is_flag: forces this option to act as a flag. The default is + auto detection. + :param flag_value: which value should be used for this flag if it's + enabled. This is set to a boolean automatically if + the option string contains a slash to mark two options. + :param multiple: if this is set to `True` then the argument is accepted + multiple times and recorded. This is similar to ``nargs`` + in how it works but supports arbitrary number of + arguments. + :param count: this flag makes an option increment an integer. + :param allow_from_autoenv: if this is enabled then the value of this + parameter will be pulled from an environment + variable in case a prefix is defined on the + context. + :param help: the help string. + :param hidden: hide this option from help outputs. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1.0 + Help text indentation is cleaned here instead of only in the + ``@option`` decorator. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1.0 + The ``show_default`` parameter overrides + ``Context.show_default``. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1.0 + The default of a single option boolean flag is not shown if the + default value is ``False``. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0.1 + ``type`` is detected from ``flag_value`` if given. + """ + + param_type_name = "option" + + def __init__( + self, + param_decls: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None, + show_default: t.Union[bool, str, None] = None, + prompt: t.Union[bool, str] = False, + confirmation_prompt: t.Union[bool, str] = False, + prompt_required: bool = True, + hide_input: bool = False, + is_flag: t.Optional[bool] = None, + flag_value: t.Optional[t.Any] = None, + multiple: bool = False, + count: bool = False, + allow_from_autoenv: bool = True, + type: t.Optional[t.Union[types.ParamType, t.Any]] = None, + help: t.Optional[str] = None, + hidden: bool = False, + show_choices: bool = True, + show_envvar: bool = False, + **attrs: t.Any, + ) -> None: + if help: + help = inspect.cleandoc(help) + + default_is_missing = "default" not in attrs + super().__init__(param_decls, type=type, multiple=multiple, **attrs) + + if prompt is True: + if self.name is None: + raise TypeError("'name' is required with 'prompt=True'.") + + prompt_text: t.Optional[str] = self.name.replace("_", " ").capitalize() + elif prompt is False: + prompt_text = None + else: + prompt_text = prompt + + self.prompt = prompt_text + self.confirmation_prompt = confirmation_prompt + self.prompt_required = prompt_required + self.hide_input = hide_input + self.hidden = hidden + + # If prompt is enabled but not required, then the option can be + # used as a flag to indicate using prompt or flag_value. + self._flag_needs_value = self.prompt is not None and not self.prompt_required + + if is_flag is None: + if flag_value is not None: + # Implicitly a flag because flag_value was set. + is_flag = True + elif self._flag_needs_value: + # Not a flag, but when used as a flag it shows a prompt. + is_flag = False + else: + # Implicitly a flag because flag options were given. + is_flag = bool(self.secondary_opts) + elif is_flag is False and not self._flag_needs_value: + # Not a flag, and prompt is not enabled, can be used as a + # flag if flag_value is set. + self._flag_needs_value = flag_value is not None + + if is_flag and default_is_missing and not self.required: + self.default: t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]] = False + + if flag_value is None: + flag_value = not self.default + + if is_flag and type is None: + # Re-guess the type from the flag value instead of the + # default. + self.type = types.convert_type(None, flag_value) + + self.is_flag: bool = is_flag + self.is_bool_flag = is_flag and isinstance(self.type, types.BoolParamType) + self.flag_value: t.Any = flag_value + + # Counting + self.count = count + if count: + if type is None: + self.type = types.IntRange(min=0) + if default_is_missing: + self.default = 0 + + self.allow_from_autoenv = allow_from_autoenv + self.help = help + self.show_default = show_default + self.show_choices = show_choices + self.show_envvar = show_envvar + + if __debug__: + if self.nargs == -1: + raise TypeError("nargs=-1 is not supported for options.") + + if self.prompt and self.is_flag and not self.is_bool_flag: + raise TypeError("'prompt' is not valid for non-boolean flag.") + + if not self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts: + raise TypeError("Secondary flag is not valid for non-boolean flag.") + + if self.is_bool_flag and self.hide_input and self.prompt is not None: + raise TypeError( + "'prompt' with 'hide_input' is not valid for boolean flag." + ) + + if self.count: + if self.multiple: + raise TypeError("'count' is not valid with 'multiple'.") + + if self.is_flag: + raise TypeError("'count' is not valid with 'is_flag'.") + + if self.multiple and self.is_flag: + raise TypeError("'multiple' is not valid with 'is_flag', use 'count'.") + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict() + info_dict.update( + help=self.help, + prompt=self.prompt, + is_flag=self.is_flag, + flag_value=self.flag_value, + count=self.count, + hidden=self.hidden, + ) + return info_dict + + def _parse_decls( + self, decls: t.Sequence[str], expose_value: bool + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.List[str], t.List[str]]: + opts = [] + secondary_opts = [] + name = None + possible_names = [] + + for decl in decls: + if decl.isidentifier(): + if name is not None: + raise TypeError(f"Name '{name}' defined twice") + name = decl + else: + split_char = ";" if decl[:1] == "/" else "/" + if split_char in decl: + first, second = decl.split(split_char, 1) + first = first.rstrip() + if first: + possible_names.append(split_opt(first)) + opts.append(first) + second = second.lstrip() + if second: + secondary_opts.append(second.lstrip()) + if first == second: + raise ValueError( + f"Boolean option {decl!r} cannot use the" + " same flag for true/false." + ) + else: + possible_names.append(split_opt(decl)) + opts.append(decl) + + if name is None and possible_names: + possible_names.sort(key=lambda x: -len(x[0])) # group long options first + name = possible_names[0][1].replace("-", "_").lower() + if not name.isidentifier(): + name = None + + if name is None: + if not expose_value: + return None, opts, secondary_opts + raise TypeError("Could not determine name for option") + + if not opts and not secondary_opts: + raise TypeError( + f"No options defined but a name was passed ({name})." + " Did you mean to declare an argument instead? Did" + f" you mean to pass '--{name}'?" + ) + + return name, opts, secondary_opts + + def add_to_parser(self, parser: OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None: + if self.multiple: + action = "append" + elif self.count: + action = "count" + else: + action = "store" + + if self.is_flag: + action = f"{action}_const" + + if self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts: + parser.add_option( + obj=self, opts=self.opts, dest=self.name, action=action, const=True + ) + parser.add_option( + obj=self, + opts=self.secondary_opts, + dest=self.name, + action=action, + const=False, + ) + else: + parser.add_option( + obj=self, + opts=self.opts, + dest=self.name, + action=action, + const=self.flag_value, + ) + else: + parser.add_option( + obj=self, + opts=self.opts, + dest=self.name, + action=action, + nargs=self.nargs, + ) + + def get_help_record(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + if self.hidden: + return None + + any_prefix_is_slash = False + + def _write_opts(opts: t.Sequence[str]) -> str: + nonlocal any_prefix_is_slash + + rv, any_slashes = join_options(opts) + + if any_slashes: + any_prefix_is_slash = True + + if not self.is_flag and not self.count: + rv += f" {self.make_metavar()}" + + return rv + + rv = [_write_opts(self.opts)] + + if self.secondary_opts: + rv.append(_write_opts(self.secondary_opts)) + + help = self.help or "" + extra = [] + + if self.show_envvar: + envvar = self.envvar + + if envvar is None: + if ( + self.allow_from_autoenv + and ctx.auto_envvar_prefix is not None + and self.name is not None + ): + envvar = f"{ctx.auto_envvar_prefix}_{self.name.upper()}" + + if envvar is not None: + var_str = ( + envvar + if isinstance(envvar, str) + else ", ".join(str(d) for d in envvar) + ) + extra.append(_("env var: {var}").format(var=var_str)) + + # Temporarily enable resilient parsing to avoid type casting + # failing for the default. Might be possible to extend this to + # help formatting in general. + resilient = ctx.resilient_parsing + ctx.resilient_parsing = True + + try: + default_value = self.get_default(ctx, call=False) + finally: + ctx.resilient_parsing = resilient + + show_default = False + show_default_is_str = False + + if self.show_default is not None: + if isinstance(self.show_default, str): + show_default_is_str = show_default = True + else: + show_default = self.show_default + elif ctx.show_default is not None: + show_default = ctx.show_default + + if show_default_is_str or (show_default and (default_value is not None)): + if show_default_is_str: + default_string = f"({self.show_default})" + elif isinstance(default_value, (list, tuple)): + default_string = ", ".join(str(d) for d in default_value) + elif inspect.isfunction(default_value): + default_string = _("(dynamic)") + elif self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts: + # For boolean flags that have distinct True/False opts, + # use the opt without prefix instead of the value. + default_string = split_opt( + (self.opts if self.default else self.secondary_opts)[0] + )[1] + elif self.is_bool_flag and not self.secondary_opts and not default_value: + default_string = "" + else: + default_string = str(default_value) + + if default_string: + extra.append(_("default: {default}").format(default=default_string)) + + if ( + isinstance(self.type, types._NumberRangeBase) + # skip count with default range type + and not (self.count and self.type.min == 0 and self.type.max is None) + ): + range_str = self.type._describe_range() + + if range_str: + extra.append(range_str) + + if self.required: + extra.append(_("required")) + + if extra: + extra_str = "; ".join(extra) + help = f"{help} [{extra_str}]" if help else f"[{extra_str}]" + + return ("; " if any_prefix_is_slash else " / ").join(rv), help + + @t.overload + def get_default( + self, ctx: Context, call: "te.Literal[True]" = True + ) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + ... + + @t.overload + def get_default( + self, ctx: Context, call: bool = ... + ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]: + ... + + def get_default( + self, ctx: Context, call: bool = True + ) -> t.Optional[t.Union[t.Any, t.Callable[[], t.Any]]]: + # If we're a non boolean flag our default is more complex because + # we need to look at all flags in the same group to figure out + # if we're the default one in which case we return the flag + # value as default. + if self.is_flag and not self.is_bool_flag: + for param in ctx.command.params: + if param.name == self.name and param.default: + return param.flag_value # type: ignore + + return None + + return super().get_default(ctx, call=call) + + def prompt_for_value(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any: + """This is an alternative flow that can be activated in the full + value processing if a value does not exist. It will prompt the + user until a valid value exists and then returns the processed + value as result. + """ + assert self.prompt is not None + + # Calculate the default before prompting anything to be stable. + default = self.get_default(ctx) + + # If this is a prompt for a flag we need to handle this + # differently. + if self.is_bool_flag: + return confirm(self.prompt, default) + + return prompt( + self.prompt, + default=default, + type=self.type, + hide_input=self.hide_input, + show_choices=self.show_choices, + confirmation_prompt=self.confirmation_prompt, + value_proc=lambda x: self.process_value(ctx, x), + ) + + def resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[str]: + rv = super().resolve_envvar_value(ctx) + + if rv is not None: + return rv + + if ( + self.allow_from_autoenv + and ctx.auto_envvar_prefix is not None + and self.name is not None + ): + envvar = f"{ctx.auto_envvar_prefix}_{self.name.upper()}" + rv = os.environ.get(envvar) + + if rv: + return rv + + return None + + def value_from_envvar(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + rv: t.Optional[t.Any] = self.resolve_envvar_value(ctx) + + if rv is None: + return None + + value_depth = (self.nargs != 1) + bool(self.multiple) + + if value_depth > 0: + rv = self.type.split_envvar_value(rv) + + if self.multiple and self.nargs != 1: + rv = batch(rv, self.nargs) + + return rv + + def consume_value( + self, ctx: Context, opts: t.Mapping[str, "Parameter"] + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Any, ParameterSource]: + value, source = super().consume_value(ctx, opts) + + # The parser will emit a sentinel value if the option can be + # given as a flag without a value. This is different from None + # to distinguish from the flag not being given at all. + if value is _flag_needs_value: + if self.prompt is not None and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + value = self.prompt_for_value(ctx) + source = ParameterSource.PROMPT + else: + value = self.flag_value + source = ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE + + elif ( + self.multiple + and value is not None + and any(v is _flag_needs_value for v in value) + ): + value = [self.flag_value if v is _flag_needs_value else v for v in value] + source = ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE + + # The value wasn't set, or used the param's default, prompt if + # prompting is enabled. + elif ( + source in {None, ParameterSource.DEFAULT} + and self.prompt is not None + and (self.required or self.prompt_required) + and not ctx.resilient_parsing + ): + value = self.prompt_for_value(ctx) + source = ParameterSource.PROMPT + + return value, source + + +class Argument(Parameter): + """Arguments are positional parameters to a command. They generally + provide fewer features than options but can have infinite ``nargs`` + and are required by default. + + All parameters are passed onwards to the parameter constructor. + """ + + param_type_name = "argument" + + def __init__( + self, + param_decls: t.Sequence[str], + required: t.Optional[bool] = None, + **attrs: t.Any, + ) -> None: + if required is None: + if attrs.get("default") is not None: + required = False + else: + required = attrs.get("nargs", 1) > 0 + + if "multiple" in attrs: + raise TypeError("__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'multiple'.") + + super().__init__(param_decls, required=required, **attrs) + + if __debug__: + if self.default is not None and self.nargs == -1: + raise TypeError("'default' is not supported for nargs=-1.") + + @property + def human_readable_name(self) -> str: + if self.metavar is not None: + return self.metavar + return self.name.upper() # type: ignore + + def make_metavar(self) -> str: + if self.metavar is not None: + return self.metavar + var = self.type.get_metavar(self) + if not var: + var = self.name.upper() # type: ignore + if not self.required: + var = f"[{var}]" + if self.nargs != 1: + var += "..." + return var + + def _parse_decls( + self, decls: t.Sequence[str], expose_value: bool + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.List[str], t.List[str]]: + if not decls: + if not expose_value: + return None, [], [] + raise TypeError("Could not determine name for argument") + if len(decls) == 1: + name = arg = decls[0] + name = name.replace("-", "_").lower() + else: + raise TypeError( + "Arguments take exactly one parameter declaration, got" + f" {len(decls)}." + ) + return name, [arg], [] + + def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> t.List[str]: + return [self.make_metavar()] + + def get_error_hint(self, ctx: Context) -> str: + return f"'{self.make_metavar()}'" + + def add_to_parser(self, parser: OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None: + parser.add_argument(dest=self.name, nargs=self.nargs, obj=self) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/decorators.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/decorators.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28618dc --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/decorators.py @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ +import inspect +import types +import typing as t +from functools import update_wrapper +from gettext import gettext as _ + +from .core import Argument +from .core import Command +from .core import Context +from .core import Group +from .core import Option +from .core import Parameter +from .globals import get_current_context +from .utils import echo + +F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any]) +FC = t.TypeVar("FC", bound=t.Union[t.Callable[..., t.Any], Command]) + + +def pass_context(f: F) -> F: + """Marks a callback as wanting to receive the current context + object as first argument. + """ + + def new_func(*args, **kwargs): # type: ignore + return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs) + + return update_wrapper(t.cast(F, new_func), f) + + +def pass_obj(f: F) -> F: + """Similar to :func:`pass_context`, but only pass the object on the + context onwards (:attr:`Context.obj`). This is useful if that object + represents the state of a nested system. + """ + + def new_func(*args, **kwargs): # type: ignore + return f(get_current_context().obj, *args, **kwargs) + + return update_wrapper(t.cast(F, new_func), f) + + +def make_pass_decorator( + object_type: t.Type, ensure: bool = False +) -> "t.Callable[[F], F]": + """Given an object type this creates a decorator that will work + similar to :func:`pass_obj` but instead of passing the object of the + current context, it will find the innermost context of type + :func:`object_type`. + + This generates a decorator that works roughly like this:: + + from functools import update_wrapper + + def decorator(f): + @pass_context + def new_func(ctx, *args, **kwargs): + obj = ctx.find_object(object_type) + return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs) + return update_wrapper(new_func, f) + return decorator + + :param object_type: the type of the object to pass. + :param ensure: if set to `True`, a new object will be created and + remembered on the context if it's not there yet. + """ + + def decorator(f: F) -> F: + def new_func(*args, **kwargs): # type: ignore + ctx = get_current_context() + + if ensure: + obj = ctx.ensure_object(object_type) + else: + obj = ctx.find_object(object_type) + + if obj is None: + raise RuntimeError( + "Managed to invoke callback without a context" + f" object of type {object_type.__name__!r}" + " existing." + ) + + return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs) + + return update_wrapper(t.cast(F, new_func), f) + + return decorator + + +def pass_meta_key( + key: str, *, doc_description: t.Optional[str] = None +) -> "t.Callable[[F], F]": + """Create a decorator that passes a key from + :attr:`click.Context.meta` as the first argument to the decorated + function. + + :param key: Key in ``Context.meta`` to pass. + :param doc_description: Description of the object being passed, + inserted into the decorator's docstring. Defaults to "the 'key' + key from Context.meta". + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + + def decorator(f: F) -> F: + def new_func(*args, **kwargs): # type: ignore + ctx = get_current_context() + obj = ctx.meta[key] + return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs) + + return update_wrapper(t.cast(F, new_func), f) + + if doc_description is None: + doc_description = f"the {key!r} key from :attr:`click.Context.meta`" + + decorator.__doc__ = ( + f"Decorator that passes {doc_description} as the first argument" + " to the decorated function." + ) + return decorator + + +CmdType = t.TypeVar("CmdType", bound=Command) + + +@t.overload +def command( + __func: t.Callable[..., t.Any], +) -> Command: + ... + + +@t.overload +def command( + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + **attrs: t.Any, +) -> t.Callable[..., Command]: + ... + + +@t.overload +def command( + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + cls: t.Type[CmdType] = ..., + **attrs: t.Any, +) -> t.Callable[..., CmdType]: + ... + + +def command( + name: t.Union[str, t.Callable[..., t.Any], None] = None, + cls: t.Optional[t.Type[Command]] = None, + **attrs: t.Any, +) -> t.Union[Command, t.Callable[..., Command]]: + r"""Creates a new :class:`Command` and uses the decorated function as + callback. This will also automatically attach all decorated + :func:`option`\s and :func:`argument`\s as parameters to the command. + + The name of the command defaults to the name of the function with + underscores replaced by dashes. If you want to change that, you can + pass the intended name as the first argument. + + All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying command class. + For the ``params`` argument, any decorated params are appended to + the end of the list. + + Once decorated the function turns into a :class:`Command` instance + that can be invoked as a command line utility or be attached to a + command :class:`Group`. + + :param name: the name of the command. This defaults to the function + name with underscores replaced by dashes. + :param cls: the command class to instantiate. This defaults to + :class:`Command`. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1 + This decorator can be applied without parentheses. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1 + The ``params`` argument can be used. Decorated params are + appended to the end of the list. + """ + + func: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None + + if callable(name): + func = name + name = None + assert cls is None, "Use 'command(cls=cls)(callable)' to specify a class." + assert not attrs, "Use 'command(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments." + + if cls is None: + cls = Command + + def decorator(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> Command: + if isinstance(f, Command): + raise TypeError("Attempted to convert a callback into a command twice.") + + attr_params = attrs.pop("params", None) + params = attr_params if attr_params is not None else [] + + try: + decorator_params = f.__click_params__ # type: ignore + except AttributeError: + pass + else: + del f.__click_params__ # type: ignore + params.extend(reversed(decorator_params)) + + if attrs.get("help") is None: + attrs["help"] = f.__doc__ + + cmd = cls( # type: ignore[misc] + name=name or f.__name__.lower().replace("_", "-"), # type: ignore[arg-type] + callback=f, + params=params, + **attrs, + ) + cmd.__doc__ = f.__doc__ + return cmd + + if func is not None: + return decorator(func) + + return decorator + + +@t.overload +def group( + __func: t.Callable[..., t.Any], +) -> Group: + ... + + +@t.overload +def group( + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + **attrs: t.Any, +) -> t.Callable[[F], Group]: + ... + + +def group( + name: t.Union[str, t.Callable[..., t.Any], None] = None, **attrs: t.Any +) -> t.Union[Group, t.Callable[[F], Group]]: + """Creates a new :class:`Group` with a function as callback. This + works otherwise the same as :func:`command` just that the `cls` + parameter is set to :class:`Group`. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1 + This decorator can be applied without parentheses. + """ + if attrs.get("cls") is None: + attrs["cls"] = Group + + if callable(name): + grp: t.Callable[[F], Group] = t.cast(Group, command(**attrs)) + return grp(name) + + return t.cast(Group, command(name, **attrs)) + + +def _param_memo(f: FC, param: Parameter) -> None: + if isinstance(f, Command): + f.params.append(param) + else: + if not hasattr(f, "__click_params__"): + f.__click_params__ = [] # type: ignore + + f.__click_params__.append(param) # type: ignore + + +def argument(*param_decls: str, **attrs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]: + """Attaches an argument to the command. All positional arguments are + passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Argument`; all keyword + arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``). + This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Argument` instance manually + and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list. + + :param cls: the argument class to instantiate. This defaults to + :class:`Argument`. + """ + + def decorator(f: FC) -> FC: + ArgumentClass = attrs.pop("cls", None) or Argument + _param_memo(f, ArgumentClass(param_decls, **attrs)) + return f + + return decorator + + +def option(*param_decls: str, **attrs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]: + """Attaches an option to the command. All positional arguments are + passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Option`; all keyword + arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``). + This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Option` instance manually + and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list. + + :param cls: the option class to instantiate. This defaults to + :class:`Option`. + """ + + def decorator(f: FC) -> FC: + # Issue 926, copy attrs, so pre-defined options can re-use the same cls= + option_attrs = attrs.copy() + OptionClass = option_attrs.pop("cls", None) or Option + _param_memo(f, OptionClass(param_decls, **option_attrs)) + return f + + return decorator + + +def confirmation_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]: + """Add a ``--yes`` option which shows a prompt before continuing if + not passed. If the prompt is declined, the program will exit. + + :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single + value ``"--yes"``. + :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`. + """ + + def callback(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None: + if not value: + ctx.abort() + + if not param_decls: + param_decls = ("--yes",) + + kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True) + kwargs.setdefault("callback", callback) + kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False) + kwargs.setdefault("prompt", "Do you want to continue?") + kwargs.setdefault("help", "Confirm the action without prompting.") + return option(*param_decls, **kwargs) + + +def password_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]: + """Add a ``--password`` option which prompts for a password, hiding + input and asking to enter the value again for confirmation. + + :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single + value ``"--password"``. + :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`. + """ + if not param_decls: + param_decls = ("--password",) + + kwargs.setdefault("prompt", True) + kwargs.setdefault("confirmation_prompt", True) + kwargs.setdefault("hide_input", True) + return option(*param_decls, **kwargs) + + +def version_option( + version: t.Optional[str] = None, + *param_decls: str, + package_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + prog_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + message: t.Optional[str] = None, + **kwargs: t.Any, +) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]: + """Add a ``--version`` option which immediately prints the version + number and exits the program. + + If ``version`` is not provided, Click will try to detect it using + :func:`importlib.metadata.version` to get the version for the + ``package_name``. On Python < 3.8, the ``importlib_metadata`` + backport must be installed. + + If ``package_name`` is not provided, Click will try to detect it by + inspecting the stack frames. This will be used to detect the + version, so it must match the name of the installed package. + + :param version: The version number to show. If not provided, Click + will try to detect it. + :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single + value ``"--version"``. + :param package_name: The package name to detect the version from. If + not provided, Click will try to detect it. + :param prog_name: The name of the CLI to show in the message. If not + provided, it will be detected from the command. + :param message: The message to show. The values ``%(prog)s``, + ``%(package)s``, and ``%(version)s`` are available. Defaults to + ``"%(prog)s, version %(version)s"``. + :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`. + :raise RuntimeError: ``version`` could not be detected. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Add the ``package_name`` parameter, and the ``%(package)s`` + value for messages. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Use :mod:`importlib.metadata` instead of ``pkg_resources``. The + version is detected based on the package name, not the entry + point name. The Python package name must match the installed + package name, or be passed with ``package_name=``. + """ + if message is None: + message = _("%(prog)s, version %(version)s") + + if version is None and package_name is None: + frame = inspect.currentframe() + f_back = frame.f_back if frame is not None else None + f_globals = f_back.f_globals if f_back is not None else None + # break reference cycle + # https://docs.python.org/3/library/inspect.html#the-interpreter-stack + del frame + + if f_globals is not None: + package_name = f_globals.get("__name__") + + if package_name == "__main__": + package_name = f_globals.get("__package__") + + if package_name: + package_name = package_name.partition(".")[0] + + def callback(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None: + if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing: + return + + nonlocal prog_name + nonlocal version + + if prog_name is None: + prog_name = ctx.find_root().info_name + + if version is None and package_name is not None: + metadata: t.Optional[types.ModuleType] + + try: + from importlib import metadata # type: ignore + except ImportError: + # Python < 3.8 + import importlib_metadata as metadata # type: ignore + + try: + version = metadata.version(package_name) # type: ignore + except metadata.PackageNotFoundError: # type: ignore + raise RuntimeError( + f"{package_name!r} is not installed. Try passing" + " 'package_name' instead." + ) from None + + if version is None: + raise RuntimeError( + f"Could not determine the version for {package_name!r} automatically." + ) + + echo( + t.cast(str, message) + % {"prog": prog_name, "package": package_name, "version": version}, + color=ctx.color, + ) + ctx.exit() + + if not param_decls: + param_decls = ("--version",) + + kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True) + kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False) + kwargs.setdefault("is_eager", True) + kwargs.setdefault("help", _("Show the version and exit.")) + kwargs["callback"] = callback + return option(*param_decls, **kwargs) + + +def help_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]: + """Add a ``--help`` option which immediately prints the help page + and exits the program. + + This is usually unnecessary, as the ``--help`` option is added to + each command automatically unless ``add_help_option=False`` is + passed. + + :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single + value ``"--help"``. + :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`. + """ + + def callback(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None: + if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing: + return + + echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color) + ctx.exit() + + if not param_decls: + param_decls = ("--help",) + + kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True) + kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False) + kwargs.setdefault("is_eager", True) + kwargs.setdefault("help", _("Show this message and exit.")) + kwargs["callback"] = callback + return option(*param_decls, **kwargs) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/exceptions.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/exceptions.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e20b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/exceptions.py @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +import os +import typing as t +from gettext import gettext as _ +from gettext import ngettext + +from ._compat import get_text_stderr +from .utils import echo + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from .core import Context + from .core import Parameter + + +def _join_param_hints( + param_hint: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Sequence[str], str]] +) -> t.Optional[str]: + if param_hint is not None and not isinstance(param_hint, str): + return " / ".join(repr(x) for x in param_hint) + + return param_hint + + +class ClickException(Exception): + """An exception that Click can handle and show to the user.""" + + #: The exit code for this exception. + exit_code = 1 + + def __init__(self, message: str) -> None: + super().__init__(message) + self.message = message + + def format_message(self) -> str: + return self.message + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return self.message + + def show(self, file: t.Optional[t.IO] = None) -> None: + if file is None: + file = get_text_stderr() + + echo(_("Error: {message}").format(message=self.format_message()), file=file) + + +class UsageError(ClickException): + """An internal exception that signals a usage error. This typically + aborts any further handling. + + :param message: the error message to display. + :param ctx: optionally the context that caused this error. Click will + fill in the context automatically in some situations. + """ + + exit_code = 2 + + def __init__(self, message: str, ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None) -> None: + super().__init__(message) + self.ctx = ctx + self.cmd = self.ctx.command if self.ctx else None + + def show(self, file: t.Optional[t.IO] = None) -> None: + if file is None: + file = get_text_stderr() + color = None + hint = "" + if ( + self.ctx is not None + and self.ctx.command.get_help_option(self.ctx) is not None + ): + hint = _("Try '{command} {option}' for help.").format( + command=self.ctx.command_path, option=self.ctx.help_option_names[0] + ) + hint = f"{hint}\n" + if self.ctx is not None: + color = self.ctx.color + echo(f"{self.ctx.get_usage()}\n{hint}", file=file, color=color) + echo( + _("Error: {message}").format(message=self.format_message()), + file=file, + color=color, + ) + + +class BadParameter(UsageError): + """An exception that formats out a standardized error message for a + bad parameter. This is useful when thrown from a callback or type as + Click will attach contextual information to it (for instance, which + parameter it is). + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param param: the parameter object that caused this error. This can + be left out, and Click will attach this info itself + if possible. + :param param_hint: a string that shows up as parameter name. This + can be used as alternative to `param` in cases + where custom validation should happen. If it is + a string it's used as such, if it's a list then + each item is quoted and separated. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + message: str, + ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None, + param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None, + param_hint: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(message, ctx) + self.param = param + self.param_hint = param_hint + + def format_message(self) -> str: + if self.param_hint is not None: + param_hint = self.param_hint + elif self.param is not None: + param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx) # type: ignore + else: + return _("Invalid value: {message}").format(message=self.message) + + return _("Invalid value for {param_hint}: {message}").format( + param_hint=_join_param_hints(param_hint), message=self.message + ) + + +class MissingParameter(BadParameter): + """Raised if click required an option or argument but it was not + provided when invoking the script. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + + :param param_type: a string that indicates the type of the parameter. + The default is to inherit the parameter type from + the given `param`. Valid values are ``'parameter'``, + ``'option'`` or ``'argument'``. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + message: t.Optional[str] = None, + ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None, + param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None, + param_hint: t.Optional[str] = None, + param_type: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(message or "", ctx, param, param_hint) + self.param_type = param_type + + def format_message(self) -> str: + if self.param_hint is not None: + param_hint: t.Optional[str] = self.param_hint + elif self.param is not None: + param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx) # type: ignore + else: + param_hint = None + + param_hint = _join_param_hints(param_hint) + param_hint = f" {param_hint}" if param_hint else "" + + param_type = self.param_type + if param_type is None and self.param is not None: + param_type = self.param.param_type_name + + msg = self.message + if self.param is not None: + msg_extra = self.param.type.get_missing_message(self.param) + if msg_extra: + if msg: + msg += f". {msg_extra}" + else: + msg = msg_extra + + msg = f" {msg}" if msg else "" + + # Translate param_type for known types. + if param_type == "argument": + missing = _("Missing argument") + elif param_type == "option": + missing = _("Missing option") + elif param_type == "parameter": + missing = _("Missing parameter") + else: + missing = _("Missing {param_type}").format(param_type=param_type) + + return f"{missing}{param_hint}.{msg}" + + def __str__(self) -> str: + if not self.message: + param_name = self.param.name if self.param else None + return _("Missing parameter: {param_name}").format(param_name=param_name) + else: + return self.message + + +class NoSuchOption(UsageError): + """Raised if click attempted to handle an option that does not + exist. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + """ + + def __init__( + self, + option_name: str, + message: t.Optional[str] = None, + possibilities: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None, + ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None, + ) -> None: + if message is None: + message = _("No such option: {name}").format(name=option_name) + + super().__init__(message, ctx) + self.option_name = option_name + self.possibilities = possibilities + + def format_message(self) -> str: + if not self.possibilities: + return self.message + + possibility_str = ", ".join(sorted(self.possibilities)) + suggest = ngettext( + "Did you mean {possibility}?", + "(Possible options: {possibilities})", + len(self.possibilities), + ).format(possibility=possibility_str, possibilities=possibility_str) + return f"{self.message} {suggest}" + + +class BadOptionUsage(UsageError): + """Raised if an option is generally supplied but the use of the option + was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of arguments + for an option is not correct. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + + :param option_name: the name of the option being used incorrectly. + """ + + def __init__( + self, option_name: str, message: str, ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None + ) -> None: + super().__init__(message, ctx) + self.option_name = option_name + + +class BadArgumentUsage(UsageError): + """Raised if an argument is generally supplied but the use of the argument + was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of values + for an argument is not correct. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0 + """ + + +class FileError(ClickException): + """Raised if a file cannot be opened.""" + + def __init__(self, filename: str, hint: t.Optional[str] = None) -> None: + if hint is None: + hint = _("unknown error") + + super().__init__(hint) + self.ui_filename = os.fsdecode(filename) + self.filename = filename + + def format_message(self) -> str: + return _("Could not open file {filename!r}: {message}").format( + filename=self.ui_filename, message=self.message + ) + + +class Abort(RuntimeError): + """An internal signalling exception that signals Click to abort.""" + + +class Exit(RuntimeError): + """An exception that indicates that the application should exit with some + status code. + + :param code: the status code to exit with. + """ + + __slots__ = ("exit_code",) + + def __init__(self, code: int = 0) -> None: + self.exit_code = code diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/formatting.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/formatting.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ddd2a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/formatting.py @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ +import typing as t +from contextlib import contextmanager +from gettext import gettext as _ + +from ._compat import term_len +from .parser import split_opt + +# Can force a width. This is used by the test system +FORCED_WIDTH: t.Optional[int] = None + + +def measure_table(rows: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]]) -> t.Tuple[int, ...]: + widths: t.Dict[int, int] = {} + + for row in rows: + for idx, col in enumerate(row): + widths[idx] = max(widths.get(idx, 0), term_len(col)) + + return tuple(y for x, y in sorted(widths.items())) + + +def iter_rows( + rows: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]], col_count: int +) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, ...]]: + for row in rows: + yield row + ("",) * (col_count - len(row)) + + +def wrap_text( + text: str, + width: int = 78, + initial_indent: str = "", + subsequent_indent: str = "", + preserve_paragraphs: bool = False, +) -> str: + """A helper function that intelligently wraps text. By default, it + assumes that it operates on a single paragraph of text but if the + `preserve_paragraphs` parameter is provided it will intelligently + handle paragraphs (defined by two empty lines). + + If paragraphs are handled, a paragraph can be prefixed with an empty + line containing the ``\\b`` character (``\\x08``) to indicate that + no rewrapping should happen in that block. + + :param text: the text that should be rewrapped. + :param width: the maximum width for the text. + :param initial_indent: the initial indent that should be placed on the + first line as a string. + :param subsequent_indent: the indent string that should be placed on + each consecutive line. + :param preserve_paragraphs: if this flag is set then the wrapping will + intelligently handle paragraphs. + """ + from ._textwrap import TextWrapper + + text = text.expandtabs() + wrapper = TextWrapper( + width, + initial_indent=initial_indent, + subsequent_indent=subsequent_indent, + replace_whitespace=False, + ) + if not preserve_paragraphs: + return wrapper.fill(text) + + p: t.List[t.Tuple[int, bool, str]] = [] + buf: t.List[str] = [] + indent = None + + def _flush_par() -> None: + if not buf: + return + if buf[0].strip() == "\b": + p.append((indent or 0, True, "\n".join(buf[1:]))) + else: + p.append((indent or 0, False, " ".join(buf))) + del buf[:] + + for line in text.splitlines(): + if not line: + _flush_par() + indent = None + else: + if indent is None: + orig_len = term_len(line) + line = line.lstrip() + indent = orig_len - term_len(line) + buf.append(line) + _flush_par() + + rv = [] + for indent, raw, text in p: + with wrapper.extra_indent(" " * indent): + if raw: + rv.append(wrapper.indent_only(text)) + else: + rv.append(wrapper.fill(text)) + + return "\n\n".join(rv) + + +class HelpFormatter: + """This class helps with formatting text-based help pages. It's + usually just needed for very special internal cases, but it's also + exposed so that developers can write their own fancy outputs. + + At present, it always writes into memory. + + :param indent_increment: the additional increment for each level. + :param width: the width for the text. This defaults to the terminal + width clamped to a maximum of 78. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + indent_increment: int = 2, + width: t.Optional[int] = None, + max_width: t.Optional[int] = None, + ) -> None: + import shutil + + self.indent_increment = indent_increment + if max_width is None: + max_width = 80 + if width is None: + width = FORCED_WIDTH + if width is None: + width = max(min(shutil.get_terminal_size().columns, max_width) - 2, 50) + self.width = width + self.current_indent = 0 + self.buffer: t.List[str] = [] + + def write(self, string: str) -> None: + """Writes a unicode string into the internal buffer.""" + self.buffer.append(string) + + def indent(self) -> None: + """Increases the indentation.""" + self.current_indent += self.indent_increment + + def dedent(self) -> None: + """Decreases the indentation.""" + self.current_indent -= self.indent_increment + + def write_usage( + self, prog: str, args: str = "", prefix: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> None: + """Writes a usage line into the buffer. + + :param prog: the program name. + :param args: whitespace separated list of arguments. + :param prefix: The prefix for the first line. Defaults to + ``"Usage: "``. + """ + if prefix is None: + prefix = f"{_('Usage:')} " + + usage_prefix = f"{prefix:>{self.current_indent}}{prog} " + text_width = self.width - self.current_indent + + if text_width >= (term_len(usage_prefix) + 20): + # The arguments will fit to the right of the prefix. + indent = " " * term_len(usage_prefix) + self.write( + wrap_text( + args, + text_width, + initial_indent=usage_prefix, + subsequent_indent=indent, + ) + ) + else: + # The prefix is too long, put the arguments on the next line. + self.write(usage_prefix) + self.write("\n") + indent = " " * (max(self.current_indent, term_len(prefix)) + 4) + self.write( + wrap_text( + args, text_width, initial_indent=indent, subsequent_indent=indent + ) + ) + + self.write("\n") + + def write_heading(self, heading: str) -> None: + """Writes a heading into the buffer.""" + self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{heading}:\n") + + def write_paragraph(self) -> None: + """Writes a paragraph into the buffer.""" + if self.buffer: + self.write("\n") + + def write_text(self, text: str) -> None: + """Writes re-indented text into the buffer. This rewraps and + preserves paragraphs. + """ + indent = " " * self.current_indent + self.write( + wrap_text( + text, + self.width, + initial_indent=indent, + subsequent_indent=indent, + preserve_paragraphs=True, + ) + ) + self.write("\n") + + def write_dl( + self, + rows: t.Sequence[t.Tuple[str, str]], + col_max: int = 30, + col_spacing: int = 2, + ) -> None: + """Writes a definition list into the buffer. This is how options + and commands are usually formatted. + + :param rows: a list of two item tuples for the terms and values. + :param col_max: the maximum width of the first column. + :param col_spacing: the number of spaces between the first and + second column. + """ + rows = list(rows) + widths = measure_table(rows) + if len(widths) != 2: + raise TypeError("Expected two columns for definition list") + + first_col = min(widths[0], col_max) + col_spacing + + for first, second in iter_rows(rows, len(widths)): + self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{first}") + if not second: + self.write("\n") + continue + if term_len(first) <= first_col - col_spacing: + self.write(" " * (first_col - term_len(first))) + else: + self.write("\n") + self.write(" " * (first_col + self.current_indent)) + + text_width = max(self.width - first_col - 2, 10) + wrapped_text = wrap_text(second, text_width, preserve_paragraphs=True) + lines = wrapped_text.splitlines() + + if lines: + self.write(f"{lines[0]}\n") + + for line in lines[1:]: + self.write(f"{'':>{first_col + self.current_indent}}{line}\n") + else: + self.write("\n") + + @contextmanager + def section(self, name: str) -> t.Iterator[None]: + """Helpful context manager that writes a paragraph, a heading, + and the indents. + + :param name: the section name that is written as heading. + """ + self.write_paragraph() + self.write_heading(name) + self.indent() + try: + yield + finally: + self.dedent() + + @contextmanager + def indentation(self) -> t.Iterator[None]: + """A context manager that increases the indentation.""" + self.indent() + try: + yield + finally: + self.dedent() + + def getvalue(self) -> str: + """Returns the buffer contents.""" + return "".join(self.buffer) + + +def join_options(options: t.Sequence[str]) -> t.Tuple[str, bool]: + """Given a list of option strings this joins them in the most appropriate + way and returns them in the form ``(formatted_string, + any_prefix_is_slash)`` where the second item in the tuple is a flag that + indicates if any of the option prefixes was a slash. + """ + rv = [] + any_prefix_is_slash = False + + for opt in options: + prefix = split_opt(opt)[0] + + if prefix == "/": + any_prefix_is_slash = True + + rv.append((len(prefix), opt)) + + rv.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) + return ", ".join(x[1] for x in rv), any_prefix_is_slash diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/globals.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/globals.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..480058f --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/globals.py @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +import typing as t +from threading import local + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + from .core import Context + +_local = local() + + +@t.overload +def get_current_context(silent: "te.Literal[False]" = False) -> "Context": + ... + + +@t.overload +def get_current_context(silent: bool = ...) -> t.Optional["Context"]: + ... + + +def get_current_context(silent: bool = False) -> t.Optional["Context"]: + """Returns the current click context. This can be used as a way to + access the current context object from anywhere. This is a more implicit + alternative to the :func:`pass_context` decorator. This function is + primarily useful for helpers such as :func:`echo` which might be + interested in changing its behavior based on the current context. + + To push the current context, :meth:`Context.scope` can be used. + + .. versionadded:: 5.0 + + :param silent: if set to `True` the return value is `None` if no context + is available. The default behavior is to raise a + :exc:`RuntimeError`. + """ + try: + return t.cast("Context", _local.stack[-1]) + except (AttributeError, IndexError) as e: + if not silent: + raise RuntimeError("There is no active click context.") from e + + return None + + +def push_context(ctx: "Context") -> None: + """Pushes a new context to the current stack.""" + _local.__dict__.setdefault("stack", []).append(ctx) + + +def pop_context() -> None: + """Removes the top level from the stack.""" + _local.stack.pop() + + +def resolve_color_default(color: t.Optional[bool] = None) -> t.Optional[bool]: + """Internal helper to get the default value of the color flag. If a + value is passed it's returned unchanged, otherwise it's looked up from + the current context. + """ + if color is not None: + return color + + ctx = get_current_context(silent=True) + + if ctx is not None: + return ctx.color + + return None diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/parser.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/parser.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d5a2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/parser.py @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ +""" +This module started out as largely a copy paste from the stdlib's +optparse module with the features removed that we do not need from +optparse because we implement them in Click on a higher level (for +instance type handling, help formatting and a lot more). + +The plan is to remove more and more from here over time. + +The reason this is a different module and not optparse from the stdlib +is that there are differences in 2.x and 3.x about the error messages +generated and optparse in the stdlib uses gettext for no good reason +and might cause us issues. + +Click uses parts of optparse written by Gregory P. Ward and maintained +by the Python Software Foundation. This is limited to code in parser.py. + +Copyright 2001-2006 Gregory P. Ward. All rights reserved. +Copyright 2002-2006 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved. +""" +# This code uses parts of optparse written by Gregory P. Ward and +# maintained by the Python Software Foundation. +# Copyright 2001-2006 Gregory P. Ward +# Copyright 2002-2006 Python Software Foundation +import typing as t +from collections import deque +from gettext import gettext as _ +from gettext import ngettext + +from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage +from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage +from .exceptions import NoSuchOption +from .exceptions import UsageError + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + from .core import Argument as CoreArgument + from .core import Context + from .core import Option as CoreOption + from .core import Parameter as CoreParameter + +V = t.TypeVar("V") + +# Sentinel value that indicates an option was passed as a flag without a +# value but is not a flag option. Option.consume_value uses this to +# prompt or use the flag_value. +_flag_needs_value = object() + + +def _unpack_args( + args: t.Sequence[str], nargs_spec: t.Sequence[int] +) -> t.Tuple[t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Sequence[t.Optional[str]], None]], t.List[str]]: + """Given an iterable of arguments and an iterable of nargs specifications, + it returns a tuple with all the unpacked arguments at the first index + and all remaining arguments as the second. + + The nargs specification is the number of arguments that should be consumed + or `-1` to indicate that this position should eat up all the remainders. + + Missing items are filled with `None`. + """ + args = deque(args) + nargs_spec = deque(nargs_spec) + rv: t.List[t.Union[str, t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], ...], None]] = [] + spos: t.Optional[int] = None + + def _fetch(c: "te.Deque[V]") -> t.Optional[V]: + try: + if spos is None: + return c.popleft() + else: + return c.pop() + except IndexError: + return None + + while nargs_spec: + nargs = _fetch(nargs_spec) + + if nargs is None: + continue + + if nargs == 1: + rv.append(_fetch(args)) + elif nargs > 1: + x = [_fetch(args) for _ in range(nargs)] + + # If we're reversed, we're pulling in the arguments in reverse, + # so we need to turn them around. + if spos is not None: + x.reverse() + + rv.append(tuple(x)) + elif nargs < 0: + if spos is not None: + raise TypeError("Cannot have two nargs < 0") + + spos = len(rv) + rv.append(None) + + # spos is the position of the wildcard (star). If it's not `None`, + # we fill it with the remainder. + if spos is not None: + rv[spos] = tuple(args) + args = [] + rv[spos + 1 :] = reversed(rv[spos + 1 :]) + + return tuple(rv), list(args) + + +def split_opt(opt: str) -> t.Tuple[str, str]: + first = opt[:1] + if first.isalnum(): + return "", opt + if opt[1:2] == first: + return opt[:2], opt[2:] + return first, opt[1:] + + +def normalize_opt(opt: str, ctx: t.Optional["Context"]) -> str: + if ctx is None or ctx.token_normalize_func is None: + return opt + prefix, opt = split_opt(opt) + return f"{prefix}{ctx.token_normalize_func(opt)}" + + +def split_arg_string(string: str) -> t.List[str]: + """Split an argument string as with :func:`shlex.split`, but don't + fail if the string is incomplete. Ignores a missing closing quote or + incomplete escape sequence and uses the partial token as-is. + + .. code-block:: python + + split_arg_string("example 'my file") + ["example", "my file"] + + split_arg_string("example my\\") + ["example", "my"] + + :param string: String to split. + """ + import shlex + + lex = shlex.shlex(string, posix=True) + lex.whitespace_split = True + lex.commenters = "" + out = [] + + try: + for token in lex: + out.append(token) + except ValueError: + # Raised when end-of-string is reached in an invalid state. Use + # the partial token as-is. The quote or escape character is in + # lex.state, not lex.token. + out.append(lex.token) + + return out + + +class Option: + def __init__( + self, + obj: "CoreOption", + opts: t.Sequence[str], + dest: t.Optional[str], + action: t.Optional[str] = None, + nargs: int = 1, + const: t.Optional[t.Any] = None, + ): + self._short_opts = [] + self._long_opts = [] + self.prefixes = set() + + for opt in opts: + prefix, value = split_opt(opt) + if not prefix: + raise ValueError(f"Invalid start character for option ({opt})") + self.prefixes.add(prefix[0]) + if len(prefix) == 1 and len(value) == 1: + self._short_opts.append(opt) + else: + self._long_opts.append(opt) + self.prefixes.add(prefix) + + if action is None: + action = "store" + + self.dest = dest + self.action = action + self.nargs = nargs + self.const = const + self.obj = obj + + @property + def takes_value(self) -> bool: + return self.action in ("store", "append") + + def process(self, value: str, state: "ParsingState") -> None: + if self.action == "store": + state.opts[self.dest] = value # type: ignore + elif self.action == "store_const": + state.opts[self.dest] = self.const # type: ignore + elif self.action == "append": + state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(value) # type: ignore + elif self.action == "append_const": + state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(self.const) # type: ignore + elif self.action == "count": + state.opts[self.dest] = state.opts.get(self.dest, 0) + 1 # type: ignore + else: + raise ValueError(f"unknown action '{self.action}'") + state.order.append(self.obj) + + +class Argument: + def __init__(self, obj: "CoreArgument", dest: t.Optional[str], nargs: int = 1): + self.dest = dest + self.nargs = nargs + self.obj = obj + + def process( + self, + value: t.Union[t.Optional[str], t.Sequence[t.Optional[str]]], + state: "ParsingState", + ) -> None: + if self.nargs > 1: + assert value is not None + holes = sum(1 for x in value if x is None) + if holes == len(value): + value = None + elif holes != 0: + raise BadArgumentUsage( + _("Argument {name!r} takes {nargs} values.").format( + name=self.dest, nargs=self.nargs + ) + ) + + if self.nargs == -1 and self.obj.envvar is not None and value == (): + # Replace empty tuple with None so that a value from the + # environment may be tried. + value = None + + state.opts[self.dest] = value # type: ignore + state.order.append(self.obj) + + +class ParsingState: + def __init__(self, rargs: t.List[str]) -> None: + self.opts: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {} + self.largs: t.List[str] = [] + self.rargs = rargs + self.order: t.List["CoreParameter"] = [] + + +class OptionParser: + """The option parser is an internal class that is ultimately used to + parse options and arguments. It's modelled after optparse and brings + a similar but vastly simplified API. It should generally not be used + directly as the high level Click classes wrap it for you. + + It's not nearly as extensible as optparse or argparse as it does not + implement features that are implemented on a higher level (such as + types or defaults). + + :param ctx: optionally the :class:`~click.Context` where this parser + should go with. + """ + + def __init__(self, ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None) -> None: + #: The :class:`~click.Context` for this parser. This might be + #: `None` for some advanced use cases. + self.ctx = ctx + #: This controls how the parser deals with interspersed arguments. + #: If this is set to `False`, the parser will stop on the first + #: non-option. Click uses this to implement nested subcommands + #: safely. + self.allow_interspersed_args = True + #: This tells the parser how to deal with unknown options. By + #: default it will error out (which is sensible), but there is a + #: second mode where it will ignore it and continue processing + #: after shifting all the unknown options into the resulting args. + self.ignore_unknown_options = False + + if ctx is not None: + self.allow_interspersed_args = ctx.allow_interspersed_args + self.ignore_unknown_options = ctx.ignore_unknown_options + + self._short_opt: t.Dict[str, Option] = {} + self._long_opt: t.Dict[str, Option] = {} + self._opt_prefixes = {"-", "--"} + self._args: t.List[Argument] = [] + + def add_option( + self, + obj: "CoreOption", + opts: t.Sequence[str], + dest: t.Optional[str], + action: t.Optional[str] = None, + nargs: int = 1, + const: t.Optional[t.Any] = None, + ) -> None: + """Adds a new option named `dest` to the parser. The destination + is not inferred (unlike with optparse) and needs to be explicitly + provided. Action can be any of ``store``, ``store_const``, + ``append``, ``append_const`` or ``count``. + + The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list + that is returned from the parser. + """ + opts = [normalize_opt(opt, self.ctx) for opt in opts] + option = Option(obj, opts, dest, action=action, nargs=nargs, const=const) + self._opt_prefixes.update(option.prefixes) + for opt in option._short_opts: + self._short_opt[opt] = option + for opt in option._long_opts: + self._long_opt[opt] = option + + def add_argument( + self, obj: "CoreArgument", dest: t.Optional[str], nargs: int = 1 + ) -> None: + """Adds a positional argument named `dest` to the parser. + + The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list + that is returned from the parser. + """ + self._args.append(Argument(obj, dest=dest, nargs=nargs)) + + def parse_args( + self, args: t.List[str] + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Dict[str, t.Any], t.List[str], t.List["CoreParameter"]]: + """Parses positional arguments and returns ``(values, args, order)`` + for the parsed options and arguments as well as the leftover + arguments if there are any. The order is a list of objects as they + appear on the command line. If arguments appear multiple times they + will be memorized multiple times as well. + """ + state = ParsingState(args) + try: + self._process_args_for_options(state) + self._process_args_for_args(state) + except UsageError: + if self.ctx is None or not self.ctx.resilient_parsing: + raise + return state.opts, state.largs, state.order + + def _process_args_for_args(self, state: ParsingState) -> None: + pargs, args = _unpack_args( + state.largs + state.rargs, [x.nargs for x in self._args] + ) + + for idx, arg in enumerate(self._args): + arg.process(pargs[idx], state) + + state.largs = args + state.rargs = [] + + def _process_args_for_options(self, state: ParsingState) -> None: + while state.rargs: + arg = state.rargs.pop(0) + arglen = len(arg) + # Double dashes always handled explicitly regardless of what + # prefixes are valid. + if arg == "--": + return + elif arg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes and arglen > 1: + self._process_opts(arg, state) + elif self.allow_interspersed_args: + state.largs.append(arg) + else: + state.rargs.insert(0, arg) + return + + # Say this is the original argument list: + # [arg0, arg1, ..., arg(i-1), arg(i), arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)] + # ^ + # (we are about to process arg(i)). + # + # Then rargs is [arg(i), ..., arg(N-1)] and largs is a *subset* of + # [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)] (any options and their arguments will have + # been removed from largs). + # + # The while loop will usually consume 1 or more arguments per pass. + # If it consumes 1 (eg. arg is an option that takes no arguments), + # then after _process_arg() is done the situation is: + # + # largs = subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i)] + # rargs = [arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)] + # + # If allow_interspersed_args is false, largs will always be + # *empty* -- still a subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)], but + # not a very interesting subset! + + def _match_long_opt( + self, opt: str, explicit_value: t.Optional[str], state: ParsingState + ) -> None: + if opt not in self._long_opt: + from difflib import get_close_matches + + possibilities = get_close_matches(opt, self._long_opt) + raise NoSuchOption(opt, possibilities=possibilities, ctx=self.ctx) + + option = self._long_opt[opt] + if option.takes_value: + # At this point it's safe to modify rargs by injecting the + # explicit value, because no exception is raised in this + # branch. This means that the inserted value will be fully + # consumed. + if explicit_value is not None: + state.rargs.insert(0, explicit_value) + + value = self._get_value_from_state(opt, option, state) + + elif explicit_value is not None: + raise BadOptionUsage( + opt, _("Option {name!r} does not take a value.").format(name=opt) + ) + + else: + value = None + + option.process(value, state) + + def _match_short_opt(self, arg: str, state: ParsingState) -> None: + stop = False + i = 1 + prefix = arg[0] + unknown_options = [] + + for ch in arg[1:]: + opt = normalize_opt(f"{prefix}{ch}", self.ctx) + option = self._short_opt.get(opt) + i += 1 + + if not option: + if self.ignore_unknown_options: + unknown_options.append(ch) + continue + raise NoSuchOption(opt, ctx=self.ctx) + if option.takes_value: + # Any characters left in arg? Pretend they're the + # next arg, and stop consuming characters of arg. + if i < len(arg): + state.rargs.insert(0, arg[i:]) + stop = True + + value = self._get_value_from_state(opt, option, state) + + else: + value = None + + option.process(value, state) + + if stop: + break + + # If we got any unknown options we re-combinate the string of the + # remaining options and re-attach the prefix, then report that + # to the state as new larg. This way there is basic combinatorics + # that can be achieved while still ignoring unknown arguments. + if self.ignore_unknown_options and unknown_options: + state.largs.append(f"{prefix}{''.join(unknown_options)}") + + def _get_value_from_state( + self, option_name: str, option: Option, state: ParsingState + ) -> t.Any: + nargs = option.nargs + + if len(state.rargs) < nargs: + if option.obj._flag_needs_value: + # Option allows omitting the value. + value = _flag_needs_value + else: + raise BadOptionUsage( + option_name, + ngettext( + "Option {name!r} requires an argument.", + "Option {name!r} requires {nargs} arguments.", + nargs, + ).format(name=option_name, nargs=nargs), + ) + elif nargs == 1: + next_rarg = state.rargs[0] + + if ( + option.obj._flag_needs_value + and isinstance(next_rarg, str) + and next_rarg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes + and len(next_rarg) > 1 + ): + # The next arg looks like the start of an option, don't + # use it as the value if omitting the value is allowed. + value = _flag_needs_value + else: + value = state.rargs.pop(0) + else: + value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs]) + del state.rargs[:nargs] + + return value + + def _process_opts(self, arg: str, state: ParsingState) -> None: + explicit_value = None + # Long option handling happens in two parts. The first part is + # supporting explicitly attached values. In any case, we will try + # to long match the option first. + if "=" in arg: + long_opt, explicit_value = arg.split("=", 1) + else: + long_opt = arg + norm_long_opt = normalize_opt(long_opt, self.ctx) + + # At this point we will match the (assumed) long option through + # the long option matching code. Note that this allows options + # like "-foo" to be matched as long options. + try: + self._match_long_opt(norm_long_opt, explicit_value, state) + except NoSuchOption: + # At this point the long option matching failed, and we need + # to try with short options. However there is a special rule + # which says, that if we have a two character options prefix + # (applies to "--foo" for instance), we do not dispatch to the + # short option code and will instead raise the no option + # error. + if arg[:2] not in self._opt_prefixes: + self._match_short_opt(arg, state) + return + + if not self.ignore_unknown_options: + raise + + state.largs.append(arg) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/py.typed b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/py.typed new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/shell_completion.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/shell_completion.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c17a8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/shell_completion.py @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ +import os +import re +import typing as t +from gettext import gettext as _ + +from .core import Argument +from .core import BaseCommand +from .core import Context +from .core import MultiCommand +from .core import Option +from .core import Parameter +from .core import ParameterSource +from .parser import split_arg_string +from .utils import echo + + +def shell_complete( + cli: BaseCommand, + ctx_args: t.Dict[str, t.Any], + prog_name: str, + complete_var: str, + instruction: str, +) -> int: + """Perform shell completion for the given CLI program. + + :param cli: Command being called. + :param ctx_args: Extra arguments to pass to + ``cli.make_context``. + :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell. + :param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds + the completion instruction. + :param instruction: Value of ``complete_var`` with the completion + instruction and shell, in the form ``instruction_shell``. + :return: Status code to exit with. + """ + shell, _, instruction = instruction.partition("_") + comp_cls = get_completion_class(shell) + + if comp_cls is None: + return 1 + + comp = comp_cls(cli, ctx_args, prog_name, complete_var) + + if instruction == "source": + echo(comp.source()) + return 0 + + if instruction == "complete": + echo(comp.complete()) + return 0 + + return 1 + + +class CompletionItem: + """Represents a completion value and metadata about the value. The + default metadata is ``type`` to indicate special shell handling, + and ``help`` if a shell supports showing a help string next to the + value. + + Arbitrary parameters can be passed when creating the object, and + accessed using ``item.attr``. If an attribute wasn't passed, + accessing it returns ``None``. + + :param value: The completion suggestion. + :param type: Tells the shell script to provide special completion + support for the type. Click uses ``"dir"`` and ``"file"``. + :param help: String shown next to the value if supported. + :param kwargs: Arbitrary metadata. The built-in implementations + don't use this, but custom type completions paired with custom + shell support could use it. + """ + + __slots__ = ("value", "type", "help", "_info") + + def __init__( + self, + value: t.Any, + type: str = "plain", + help: t.Optional[str] = None, + **kwargs: t.Any, + ) -> None: + self.value = value + self.type = type + self.help = help + self._info = kwargs + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + return self._info.get(name) + + +# Only Bash >= 4.4 has the nosort option. +_SOURCE_BASH = """\ +%(complete_func)s() { + local IFS=$'\\n' + local response + + response=$(env COMP_WORDS="${COMP_WORDS[*]}" COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \ +%(complete_var)s=bash_complete $1) + + for completion in $response; do + IFS=',' read type value <<< "$completion" + + if [[ $type == 'dir' ]]; then + COMPREPLY=() + compopt -o dirnames + elif [[ $type == 'file' ]]; then + COMPREPLY=() + compopt -o default + elif [[ $type == 'plain' ]]; then + COMPREPLY+=($value) + fi + done + + return 0 +} + +%(complete_func)s_setup() { + complete -o nosort -F %(complete_func)s %(prog_name)s +} + +%(complete_func)s_setup; +""" + +_SOURCE_ZSH = """\ +#compdef %(prog_name)s + +%(complete_func)s() { + local -a completions + local -a completions_with_descriptions + local -a response + (( ! $+commands[%(prog_name)s] )) && return 1 + + response=("${(@f)$(env COMP_WORDS="${words[*]}" COMP_CWORD=$((CURRENT-1)) \ +%(complete_var)s=zsh_complete %(prog_name)s)}") + + for type key descr in ${response}; do + if [[ "$type" == "plain" ]]; then + if [[ "$descr" == "_" ]]; then + completions+=("$key") + else + completions_with_descriptions+=("$key":"$descr") + fi + elif [[ "$type" == "dir" ]]; then + _path_files -/ + elif [[ "$type" == "file" ]]; then + _path_files -f + fi + done + + if [ -n "$completions_with_descriptions" ]; then + _describe -V unsorted completions_with_descriptions -U + fi + + if [ -n "$completions" ]; then + compadd -U -V unsorted -a completions + fi +} + +compdef %(complete_func)s %(prog_name)s; +""" + +_SOURCE_FISH = """\ +function %(complete_func)s; + set -l response; + + for value in (env %(complete_var)s=fish_complete COMP_WORDS=(commandline -cp) \ +COMP_CWORD=(commandline -t) %(prog_name)s); + set response $response $value; + end; + + for completion in $response; + set -l metadata (string split "," $completion); + + if test $metadata[1] = "dir"; + __fish_complete_directories $metadata[2]; + else if test $metadata[1] = "file"; + __fish_complete_path $metadata[2]; + else if test $metadata[1] = "plain"; + echo $metadata[2]; + end; + end; +end; + +complete --no-files --command %(prog_name)s --arguments \ +"(%(complete_func)s)"; +""" + + +class ShellComplete: + """Base class for providing shell completion support. A subclass for + a given shell will override attributes and methods to implement the + completion instructions (``source`` and ``complete``). + + :param cli: Command being called. + :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell. + :param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds + the completion instruction. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + + name: t.ClassVar[str] + """Name to register the shell as with :func:`add_completion_class`. + This is used in completion instructions (``{name}_source`` and + ``{name}_complete``). + """ + + source_template: t.ClassVar[str] + """Completion script template formatted by :meth:`source`. This must + be provided by subclasses. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + cli: BaseCommand, + ctx_args: t.Dict[str, t.Any], + prog_name: str, + complete_var: str, + ) -> None: + self.cli = cli + self.ctx_args = ctx_args + self.prog_name = prog_name + self.complete_var = complete_var + + @property + def func_name(self) -> str: + """The name of the shell function defined by the completion + script. + """ + safe_name = re.sub(r"\W*", "", self.prog_name.replace("-", "_"), re.ASCII) + return f"_{safe_name}_completion" + + def source_vars(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + """Vars for formatting :attr:`source_template`. + + By default this provides ``complete_func``, ``complete_var``, + and ``prog_name``. + """ + return { + "complete_func": self.func_name, + "complete_var": self.complete_var, + "prog_name": self.prog_name, + } + + def source(self) -> str: + """Produce the shell script that defines the completion + function. By default this ``%``-style formats + :attr:`source_template` with the dict returned by + :meth:`source_vars`. + """ + return self.source_template % self.source_vars() + + def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]: + """Use the env vars defined by the shell script to return a + tuple of ``args, incomplete``. This must be implemented by + subclasses. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def get_completions( + self, args: t.List[str], incomplete: str + ) -> t.List[CompletionItem]: + """Determine the context and last complete command or parameter + from the complete args. Call that object's ``shell_complete`` + method to get the completions for the incomplete value. + + :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + """ + ctx = _resolve_context(self.cli, self.ctx_args, self.prog_name, args) + obj, incomplete = _resolve_incomplete(ctx, args, incomplete) + return obj.shell_complete(ctx, incomplete) + + def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str: + """Format a completion item into the form recognized by the + shell script. This must be implemented by subclasses. + + :param item: Completion item to format. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def complete(self) -> str: + """Produce the completion data to send back to the shell. + + By default this calls :meth:`get_completion_args`, gets the + completions, then calls :meth:`format_completion` for each + completion. + """ + args, incomplete = self.get_completion_args() + completions = self.get_completions(args, incomplete) + out = [self.format_completion(item) for item in completions] + return "\n".join(out) + + +class BashComplete(ShellComplete): + """Shell completion for Bash.""" + + name = "bash" + source_template = _SOURCE_BASH + + def _check_version(self) -> None: + import subprocess + + output = subprocess.run( + ["bash", "-c", "echo ${BASH_VERSION}"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE + ) + match = re.search(r"^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+", output.stdout.decode()) + + if match is not None: + major, minor = match.groups() + + if major < "4" or major == "4" and minor < "4": + raise RuntimeError( + _( + "Shell completion is not supported for Bash" + " versions older than 4.4." + ) + ) + else: + raise RuntimeError( + _("Couldn't detect Bash version, shell completion is not supported.") + ) + + def source(self) -> str: + self._check_version() + return super().source() + + def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]: + cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"]) + cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"]) + args = cwords[1:cword] + + try: + incomplete = cwords[cword] + except IndexError: + incomplete = "" + + return args, incomplete + + def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str: + return f"{item.type},{item.value}" + + +class ZshComplete(ShellComplete): + """Shell completion for Zsh.""" + + name = "zsh" + source_template = _SOURCE_ZSH + + def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]: + cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"]) + cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"]) + args = cwords[1:cword] + + try: + incomplete = cwords[cword] + except IndexError: + incomplete = "" + + return args, incomplete + + def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str: + return f"{item.type}\n{item.value}\n{item.help if item.help else '_'}" + + +class FishComplete(ShellComplete): + """Shell completion for Fish.""" + + name = "fish" + source_template = _SOURCE_FISH + + def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]: + cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"]) + incomplete = os.environ["COMP_CWORD"] + args = cwords[1:] + + # Fish stores the partial word in both COMP_WORDS and + # COMP_CWORD, remove it from complete args. + if incomplete and args and args[-1] == incomplete: + args.pop() + + return args, incomplete + + def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str: + if item.help: + return f"{item.type},{item.value}\t{item.help}" + + return f"{item.type},{item.value}" + + +_available_shells: t.Dict[str, t.Type[ShellComplete]] = { + "bash": BashComplete, + "fish": FishComplete, + "zsh": ZshComplete, +} + + +def add_completion_class( + cls: t.Type[ShellComplete], name: t.Optional[str] = None +) -> None: + """Register a :class:`ShellComplete` subclass under the given name. + The name will be provided by the completion instruction environment + variable during completion. + + :param cls: The completion class that will handle completion for the + shell. + :param name: Name to register the class under. Defaults to the + class's ``name`` attribute. + """ + if name is None: + name = cls.name + + _available_shells[name] = cls + + +def get_completion_class(shell: str) -> t.Optional[t.Type[ShellComplete]]: + """Look up a registered :class:`ShellComplete` subclass by the name + provided by the completion instruction environment variable. If the + name isn't registered, returns ``None``. + + :param shell: Name the class is registered under. + """ + return _available_shells.get(shell) + + +def _is_incomplete_argument(ctx: Context, param: Parameter) -> bool: + """Determine if the given parameter is an argument that can still + accept values. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for the command represented by the + parsed complete args. + :param param: Argument object being checked. + """ + if not isinstance(param, Argument): + return False + + assert param.name is not None + value = ctx.params[param.name] + return ( + param.nargs == -1 + or ctx.get_parameter_source(param.name) is not ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE + or ( + param.nargs > 1 + and isinstance(value, (tuple, list)) + and len(value) < param.nargs + ) + ) + + +def _start_of_option(ctx: Context, value: str) -> bool: + """Check if the value looks like the start of an option.""" + if not value: + return False + + c = value[0] + return c in ctx._opt_prefixes + + +def _is_incomplete_option(ctx: Context, args: t.List[str], param: Parameter) -> bool: + """Determine if the given parameter is an option that needs a value. + + :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value. + :param param: Option object being checked. + """ + if not isinstance(param, Option): + return False + + if param.is_flag or param.count: + return False + + last_option = None + + for index, arg in enumerate(reversed(args)): + if index + 1 > param.nargs: + break + + if _start_of_option(ctx, arg): + last_option = arg + + return last_option is not None and last_option in param.opts + + +def _resolve_context( + cli: BaseCommand, ctx_args: t.Dict[str, t.Any], prog_name: str, args: t.List[str] +) -> Context: + """Produce the context hierarchy starting with the command and + traversing the complete arguments. This only follows the commands, + it doesn't trigger input prompts or callbacks. + + :param cli: Command being called. + :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell. + :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value. + """ + ctx_args["resilient_parsing"] = True + ctx = cli.make_context(prog_name, args.copy(), **ctx_args) + args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args + + while args: + command = ctx.command + + if isinstance(command, MultiCommand): + if not command.chain: + name, cmd, args = command.resolve_command(ctx, args) + + if cmd is None: + return ctx + + ctx = cmd.make_context(name, args, parent=ctx, resilient_parsing=True) + args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args + else: + while args: + name, cmd, args = command.resolve_command(ctx, args) + + if cmd is None: + return ctx + + sub_ctx = cmd.make_context( + name, + args, + parent=ctx, + allow_extra_args=True, + allow_interspersed_args=False, + resilient_parsing=True, + ) + args = sub_ctx.args + + ctx = sub_ctx + args = [*sub_ctx.protected_args, *sub_ctx.args] + else: + break + + return ctx + + +def _resolve_incomplete( + ctx: Context, args: t.List[str], incomplete: str +) -> t.Tuple[t.Union[BaseCommand, Parameter], str]: + """Find the Click object that will handle the completion of the + incomplete value. Return the object and the incomplete value. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for the command represented by + the parsed complete args. + :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + """ + # Different shells treat an "=" between a long option name and + # value differently. Might keep the value joined, return the "=" + # as a separate item, or return the split name and value. Always + # split and discard the "=" to make completion easier. + if incomplete == "=": + incomplete = "" + elif "=" in incomplete and _start_of_option(ctx, incomplete): + name, _, incomplete = incomplete.partition("=") + args.append(name) + + # The "--" marker tells Click to stop treating values as options + # even if they start with the option character. If it hasn't been + # given and the incomplete arg looks like an option, the current + # command will provide option name completions. + if "--" not in args and _start_of_option(ctx, incomplete): + return ctx.command, incomplete + + params = ctx.command.get_params(ctx) + + # If the last complete arg is an option name with an incomplete + # value, the option will provide value completions. + for param in params: + if _is_incomplete_option(ctx, args, param): + return param, incomplete + + # It's not an option name or value. The first argument without a + # parsed value will provide value completions. + for param in params: + if _is_incomplete_argument(ctx, param): + return param, incomplete + + # There were no unparsed arguments, the command may be a group that + # will provide command name completions. + return ctx.command, incomplete diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/termui.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/termui.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfb2f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/termui.py @@ -0,0 +1,787 @@ +import inspect +import io +import itertools +import os +import sys +import typing as t +from gettext import gettext as _ + +from ._compat import isatty +from ._compat import strip_ansi +from ._compat import WIN +from .exceptions import Abort +from .exceptions import UsageError +from .globals import resolve_color_default +from .types import Choice +from .types import convert_type +from .types import ParamType +from .utils import echo +from .utils import LazyFile + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar + +V = t.TypeVar("V") + +# The prompt functions to use. The doc tools currently override these +# functions to customize how they work. +visible_prompt_func: t.Callable[[str], str] = input + +_ansi_colors = { + "black": 30, + "red": 31, + "green": 32, + "yellow": 33, + "blue": 34, + "magenta": 35, + "cyan": 36, + "white": 37, + "reset": 39, + "bright_black": 90, + "bright_red": 91, + "bright_green": 92, + "bright_yellow": 93, + "bright_blue": 94, + "bright_magenta": 95, + "bright_cyan": 96, + "bright_white": 97, +} +_ansi_reset_all = "\033[0m" + + +def hidden_prompt_func(prompt: str) -> str: + import getpass + + return getpass.getpass(prompt) + + +def _build_prompt( + text: str, + suffix: str, + show_default: bool = False, + default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None, + show_choices: bool = True, + type: t.Optional[ParamType] = None, +) -> str: + prompt = text + if type is not None and show_choices and isinstance(type, Choice): + prompt += f" ({', '.join(map(str, type.choices))})" + if default is not None and show_default: + prompt = f"{prompt} [{_format_default(default)}]" + return f"{prompt}{suffix}" + + +def _format_default(default: t.Any) -> t.Any: + if isinstance(default, (io.IOBase, LazyFile)) and hasattr(default, "name"): + return default.name # type: ignore + + return default + + +def prompt( + text: str, + default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None, + hide_input: bool = False, + confirmation_prompt: t.Union[bool, str] = False, + type: t.Optional[t.Union[ParamType, t.Any]] = None, + value_proc: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], t.Any]] = None, + prompt_suffix: str = ": ", + show_default: bool = True, + err: bool = False, + show_choices: bool = True, +) -> t.Any: + """Prompts a user for input. This is a convenience function that can + be used to prompt a user for input later. + + If the user aborts the input by sending an interrupt signal, this + function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception. + + :param text: the text to show for the prompt. + :param default: the default value to use if no input happens. If this + is not given it will prompt until it's aborted. + :param hide_input: if this is set to true then the input value will + be hidden. + :param confirmation_prompt: Prompt a second time to confirm the + value. Can be set to a string instead of ``True`` to customize + the message. + :param type: the type to use to check the value against. + :param value_proc: if this parameter is provided it's a function that + is invoked instead of the type conversion to + convert a value. + :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt. + :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt. + :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``, the same as with echo. + :param show_choices: Show or hide choices if the passed type is a Choice. + For example if type is a Choice of either day or week, + show_choices is true and text is "Group by" then the + prompt will be "Group by (day, week): ". + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + ``confirmation_prompt`` can be a custom string. + + .. versionadded:: 7.0 + Added the ``show_choices`` parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0 + Added unicode support for cmd.exe on Windows. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `err` parameter. + + """ + + def prompt_func(text: str) -> str: + f = hidden_prompt_func if hide_input else visible_prompt_func + try: + # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice + # coloring through colorama on Windows + echo(text.rstrip(" "), nl=False, err=err) + # Echo a space to stdout to work around an issue where + # readline causes backspace to clear the whole line. + return f(" ") + except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): + # getpass doesn't print a newline if the user aborts input with ^C. + # Allegedly this behavior is inherited from getpass(3). + # A doc bug has been filed at https://bugs.python.org/issue24711 + if hide_input: + echo(None, err=err) + raise Abort() from None + + if value_proc is None: + value_proc = convert_type(type, default) + + prompt = _build_prompt( + text, prompt_suffix, show_default, default, show_choices, type + ) + + if confirmation_prompt: + if confirmation_prompt is True: + confirmation_prompt = _("Repeat for confirmation") + + confirmation_prompt = _build_prompt(confirmation_prompt, prompt_suffix) + + while True: + while True: + value = prompt_func(prompt) + if value: + break + elif default is not None: + value = default + break + try: + result = value_proc(value) + except UsageError as e: + if hide_input: + echo(_("Error: The value you entered was invalid."), err=err) + else: + echo(_("Error: {e.message}").format(e=e), err=err) # noqa: B306 + continue + if not confirmation_prompt: + return result + while True: + value2 = prompt_func(confirmation_prompt) + is_empty = not value and not value2 + if value2 or is_empty: + break + if value == value2: + return result + echo(_("Error: The two entered values do not match."), err=err) + + +def confirm( + text: str, + default: t.Optional[bool] = False, + abort: bool = False, + prompt_suffix: str = ": ", + show_default: bool = True, + err: bool = False, +) -> bool: + """Prompts for confirmation (yes/no question). + + If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal this + function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception. + + :param text: the question to ask. + :param default: The default value to use when no input is given. If + ``None``, repeat until input is given. + :param abort: if this is set to `True` a negative answer aborts the + exception by raising :exc:`Abort`. + :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt. + :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt. + :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``, the same as with echo. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Repeat until input is given if ``default`` is ``None``. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the ``err`` parameter. + """ + prompt = _build_prompt( + text, + prompt_suffix, + show_default, + "y/n" if default is None else ("Y/n" if default else "y/N"), + ) + + while True: + try: + # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice + # coloring through colorama on Windows + echo(prompt.rstrip(" "), nl=False, err=err) + # Echo a space to stdout to work around an issue where + # readline causes backspace to clear the whole line. + value = visible_prompt_func(" ").lower().strip() + except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): + raise Abort() from None + if value in ("y", "yes"): + rv = True + elif value in ("n", "no"): + rv = False + elif default is not None and value == "": + rv = default + else: + echo(_("Error: invalid input"), err=err) + continue + break + if abort and not rv: + raise Abort() + return rv + + +def echo_via_pager( + text_or_generator: t.Union[t.Iterable[str], t.Callable[[], t.Iterable[str]], str], + color: t.Optional[bool] = None, +) -> None: + """This function takes a text and shows it via an environment specific + pager on stdout. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Added the `color` flag. + + :param text_or_generator: the text to page, or alternatively, a + generator emitting the text to page. + :param color: controls if the pager supports ANSI colors or not. The + default is autodetection. + """ + color = resolve_color_default(color) + + if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(text_or_generator): + i = t.cast(t.Callable[[], t.Iterable[str]], text_or_generator)() + elif isinstance(text_or_generator, str): + i = [text_or_generator] + else: + i = iter(t.cast(t.Iterable[str], text_or_generator)) + + # convert every element of i to a text type if necessary + text_generator = (el if isinstance(el, str) else str(el) for el in i) + + from ._termui_impl import pager + + return pager(itertools.chain(text_generator, "\n"), color) + + +def progressbar( + iterable: t.Optional[t.Iterable[V]] = None, + length: t.Optional[int] = None, + label: t.Optional[str] = None, + show_eta: bool = True, + show_percent: t.Optional[bool] = None, + show_pos: bool = False, + item_show_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Optional[V]], t.Optional[str]]] = None, + fill_char: str = "#", + empty_char: str = "-", + bar_template: str = "%(label)s [%(bar)s] %(info)s", + info_sep: str = " ", + width: int = 36, + file: t.Optional[t.TextIO] = None, + color: t.Optional[bool] = None, + update_min_steps: int = 1, +) -> "ProgressBar[V]": + """This function creates an iterable context manager that can be used + to iterate over something while showing a progress bar. It will + either iterate over the `iterable` or `length` items (that are counted + up). While iteration happens, this function will print a rendered + progress bar to the given `file` (defaults to stdout) and will attempt + to calculate remaining time and more. By default, this progress bar + will not be rendered if the file is not a terminal. + + The context manager creates the progress bar. When the context + manager is entered the progress bar is already created. With every + iteration over the progress bar, the iterable passed to the bar is + advanced and the bar is updated. When the context manager exits, + a newline is printed and the progress bar is finalized on screen. + + Note: The progress bar is currently designed for use cases where the + total progress can be expected to take at least several seconds. + Because of this, the ProgressBar class object won't display + progress that is considered too fast, and progress where the time + between steps is less than a second. + + No printing must happen or the progress bar will be unintentionally + destroyed. + + Example usage:: + + with progressbar(items) as bar: + for item in bar: + do_something_with(item) + + Alternatively, if no iterable is specified, one can manually update the + progress bar through the `update()` method instead of directly + iterating over the progress bar. The update method accepts the number + of steps to increment the bar with:: + + with progressbar(length=chunks.total_bytes) as bar: + for chunk in chunks: + process_chunk(chunk) + bar.update(chunks.bytes) + + The ``update()`` method also takes an optional value specifying the + ``current_item`` at the new position. This is useful when used + together with ``item_show_func`` to customize the output for each + manual step:: + + with click.progressbar( + length=total_size, + label='Unzipping archive', + item_show_func=lambda a: a.filename + ) as bar: + for archive in zip_file: + archive.extract() + bar.update(archive.size, archive) + + :param iterable: an iterable to iterate over. If not provided the length + is required. + :param length: the number of items to iterate over. By default the + progressbar will attempt to ask the iterator about its + length, which might or might not work. If an iterable is + also provided this parameter can be used to override the + length. If an iterable is not provided the progress bar + will iterate over a range of that length. + :param label: the label to show next to the progress bar. + :param show_eta: enables or disables the estimated time display. This is + automatically disabled if the length cannot be + determined. + :param show_percent: enables or disables the percentage display. The + default is `True` if the iterable has a length or + `False` if not. + :param show_pos: enables or disables the absolute position display. The + default is `False`. + :param item_show_func: A function called with the current item which + can return a string to show next to the progress bar. If the + function returns ``None`` nothing is shown. The current item can + be ``None``, such as when entering and exiting the bar. + :param fill_char: the character to use to show the filled part of the + progress bar. + :param empty_char: the character to use to show the non-filled part of + the progress bar. + :param bar_template: the format string to use as template for the bar. + The parameters in it are ``label`` for the label, + ``bar`` for the progress bar and ``info`` for the + info section. + :param info_sep: the separator between multiple info items (eta etc.) + :param width: the width of the progress bar in characters, 0 means full + terminal width + :param file: The file to write to. If this is not a terminal then + only the label is printed. + :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The + default is autodetection. This is only needed if ANSI + codes are included anywhere in the progress bar output + which is not the case by default. + :param update_min_steps: Render only when this many updates have + completed. This allows tuning for very fast iterators. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Output is shown even if execution time is less than 0.5 seconds. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + ``item_show_func`` shows the current item, not the previous one. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Labels are echoed if the output is not a TTY. Reverts a change + in 7.0 that removed all output. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + Added the ``update_min_steps`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 4.0 + Added the ``color`` parameter. Added the ``update`` method to + the object. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar + + color = resolve_color_default(color) + return ProgressBar( + iterable=iterable, + length=length, + show_eta=show_eta, + show_percent=show_percent, + show_pos=show_pos, + item_show_func=item_show_func, + fill_char=fill_char, + empty_char=empty_char, + bar_template=bar_template, + info_sep=info_sep, + file=file, + label=label, + width=width, + color=color, + update_min_steps=update_min_steps, + ) + + +def clear() -> None: + """Clears the terminal screen. This will have the effect of clearing + the whole visible space of the terminal and moving the cursor to the + top left. This does not do anything if not connected to a terminal. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + if not isatty(sys.stdout): + return + if WIN: + os.system("cls") + else: + sys.stdout.write("\033[2J\033[1;1H") + + +def _interpret_color( + color: t.Union[int, t.Tuple[int, int, int], str], offset: int = 0 +) -> str: + if isinstance(color, int): + return f"{38 + offset};5;{color:d}" + + if isinstance(color, (tuple, list)): + r, g, b = color + return f"{38 + offset};2;{r:d};{g:d};{b:d}" + + return str(_ansi_colors[color] + offset) + + +def style( + text: t.Any, + fg: t.Optional[t.Union[int, t.Tuple[int, int, int], str]] = None, + bg: t.Optional[t.Union[int, t.Tuple[int, int, int], str]] = None, + bold: t.Optional[bool] = None, + dim: t.Optional[bool] = None, + underline: t.Optional[bool] = None, + overline: t.Optional[bool] = None, + italic: t.Optional[bool] = None, + blink: t.Optional[bool] = None, + reverse: t.Optional[bool] = None, + strikethrough: t.Optional[bool] = None, + reset: bool = True, +) -> str: + """Styles a text with ANSI styles and returns the new string. By + default the styling is self contained which means that at the end + of the string a reset code is issued. This can be prevented by + passing ``reset=False``. + + Examples:: + + click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green')) + click.echo(click.style('ATTENTION!', blink=True)) + click.echo(click.style('Some things', reverse=True, fg='cyan')) + click.echo(click.style('More colors', fg=(255, 12, 128), bg=117)) + + Supported color names: + + * ``black`` (might be a gray) + * ``red`` + * ``green`` + * ``yellow`` (might be an orange) + * ``blue`` + * ``magenta`` + * ``cyan`` + * ``white`` (might be light gray) + * ``bright_black`` + * ``bright_red`` + * ``bright_green`` + * ``bright_yellow`` + * ``bright_blue`` + * ``bright_magenta`` + * ``bright_cyan`` + * ``bright_white`` + * ``reset`` (reset the color code only) + + If the terminal supports it, color may also be specified as: + + - An integer in the interval [0, 255]. The terminal must support + 8-bit/256-color mode. + - An RGB tuple of three integers in [0, 255]. The terminal must + support 24-bit/true-color mode. + + See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_color and + https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728 for more information. + + :param text: the string to style with ansi codes. + :param fg: if provided this will become the foreground color. + :param bg: if provided this will become the background color. + :param bold: if provided this will enable or disable bold mode. + :param dim: if provided this will enable or disable dim mode. This is + badly supported. + :param underline: if provided this will enable or disable underline. + :param overline: if provided this will enable or disable overline. + :param italic: if provided this will enable or disable italic. + :param blink: if provided this will enable or disable blinking. + :param reverse: if provided this will enable or disable inverse + rendering (foreground becomes background and the + other way round). + :param strikethrough: if provided this will enable or disable + striking through text. + :param reset: by default a reset-all code is added at the end of the + string which means that styles do not carry over. This + can be disabled to compose styles. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + A non-string ``message`` is converted to a string. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added support for 256 and RGB color codes. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the ``strikethrough``, ``italic``, and ``overline`` + parameters. + + .. versionchanged:: 7.0 + Added support for bright colors. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + if not isinstance(text, str): + text = str(text) + + bits = [] + + if fg: + try: + bits.append(f"\033[{_interpret_color(fg)}m") + except KeyError: + raise TypeError(f"Unknown color {fg!r}") from None + + if bg: + try: + bits.append(f"\033[{_interpret_color(bg, 10)}m") + except KeyError: + raise TypeError(f"Unknown color {bg!r}") from None + + if bold is not None: + bits.append(f"\033[{1 if bold else 22}m") + if dim is not None: + bits.append(f"\033[{2 if dim else 22}m") + if underline is not None: + bits.append(f"\033[{4 if underline else 24}m") + if overline is not None: + bits.append(f"\033[{53 if overline else 55}m") + if italic is not None: + bits.append(f"\033[{3 if italic else 23}m") + if blink is not None: + bits.append(f"\033[{5 if blink else 25}m") + if reverse is not None: + bits.append(f"\033[{7 if reverse else 27}m") + if strikethrough is not None: + bits.append(f"\033[{9 if strikethrough else 29}m") + bits.append(text) + if reset: + bits.append(_ansi_reset_all) + return "".join(bits) + + +def unstyle(text: str) -> str: + """Removes ANSI styling information from a string. Usually it's not + necessary to use this function as Click's echo function will + automatically remove styling if necessary. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param text: the text to remove style information from. + """ + return strip_ansi(text) + + +def secho( + message: t.Optional[t.Any] = None, + file: t.Optional[t.IO[t.AnyStr]] = None, + nl: bool = True, + err: bool = False, + color: t.Optional[bool] = None, + **styles: t.Any, +) -> None: + """This function combines :func:`echo` and :func:`style` into one + call. As such the following two calls are the same:: + + click.secho('Hello World!', fg='green') + click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green')) + + All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying functions + depending on which one they go with. + + Non-string types will be converted to :class:`str`. However, + :class:`bytes` are passed directly to :meth:`echo` without applying + style. If you want to style bytes that represent text, call + :meth:`bytes.decode` first. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + A non-string ``message`` is converted to a string. Bytes are + passed through without style applied. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + if message is not None and not isinstance(message, (bytes, bytearray)): + message = style(message, **styles) + + return echo(message, file=file, nl=nl, err=err, color=color) + + +def edit( + text: t.Optional[t.AnyStr] = None, + editor: t.Optional[str] = None, + env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, str]] = None, + require_save: bool = True, + extension: str = ".txt", + filename: t.Optional[str] = None, +) -> t.Optional[t.AnyStr]: + r"""Edits the given text in the defined editor. If an editor is given + (should be the full path to the executable but the regular operating + system search path is used for finding the executable) it overrides + the detected editor. Optionally, some environment variables can be + used. If the editor is closed without changes, `None` is returned. In + case a file is edited directly the return value is always `None` and + `require_save` and `extension` are ignored. + + If the editor cannot be opened a :exc:`UsageError` is raised. + + Note for Windows: to simplify cross-platform usage, the newlines are + automatically converted from POSIX to Windows and vice versa. As such, + the message here will have ``\n`` as newline markers. + + :param text: the text to edit. + :param editor: optionally the editor to use. Defaults to automatic + detection. + :param env: environment variables to forward to the editor. + :param require_save: if this is true, then not saving in the editor + will make the return value become `None`. + :param extension: the extension to tell the editor about. This defaults + to `.txt` but changing this might change syntax + highlighting. + :param filename: if provided it will edit this file instead of the + provided text contents. It will not use a temporary + file as an indirection in that case. + """ + from ._termui_impl import Editor + + ed = Editor(editor=editor, env=env, require_save=require_save, extension=extension) + + if filename is None: + return ed.edit(text) + + ed.edit_file(filename) + return None + + +def launch(url: str, wait: bool = False, locate: bool = False) -> int: + """This function launches the given URL (or filename) in the default + viewer application for this file type. If this is an executable, it + might launch the executable in a new session. The return value is + the exit code of the launched application. Usually, ``0`` indicates + success. + + Examples:: + + click.launch('https://click.palletsprojects.com/') + click.launch('/my/downloaded/file', locate=True) + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param url: URL or filename of the thing to launch. + :param wait: Wait for the program to exit before returning. This + only works if the launched program blocks. In particular, + ``xdg-open`` on Linux does not block. + :param locate: if this is set to `True` then instead of launching the + application associated with the URL it will attempt to + launch a file manager with the file located. This + might have weird effects if the URL does not point to + the filesystem. + """ + from ._termui_impl import open_url + + return open_url(url, wait=wait, locate=locate) + + +# If this is provided, getchar() calls into this instead. This is used +# for unittesting purposes. +_getchar: t.Optional[t.Callable[[bool], str]] = None + + +def getchar(echo: bool = False) -> str: + """Fetches a single character from the terminal and returns it. This + will always return a unicode character and under certain rare + circumstances this might return more than one character. The + situations which more than one character is returned is when for + whatever reason multiple characters end up in the terminal buffer or + standard input was not actually a terminal. + + Note that this will always read from the terminal, even if something + is piped into the standard input. + + Note for Windows: in rare cases when typing non-ASCII characters, this + function might wait for a second character and then return both at once. + This is because certain Unicode characters look like special-key markers. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param echo: if set to `True`, the character read will also show up on + the terminal. The default is to not show it. + """ + global _getchar + + if _getchar is None: + from ._termui_impl import getchar as f + + _getchar = f + + return _getchar(echo) + + +def raw_terminal() -> t.ContextManager[int]: + from ._termui_impl import raw_terminal as f + + return f() + + +def pause(info: t.Optional[str] = None, err: bool = False) -> None: + """This command stops execution and waits for the user to press any + key to continue. This is similar to the Windows batch "pause" + command. If the program is not run through a terminal, this command + will instead do nothing. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `err` parameter. + + :param info: The message to print before pausing. Defaults to + ``"Press any key to continue..."``. + :param err: if set to message goes to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``, the same as with echo. + """ + if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(sys.stdout): + return + + if info is None: + info = _("Press any key to continue...") + + try: + if info: + echo(info, nl=False, err=err) + try: + getchar() + except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): + pass + finally: + if info: + echo(err=err) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/testing.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/testing.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e395c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/testing.py @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +import contextlib +import io +import os +import shlex +import shutil +import sys +import tempfile +import typing as t +from types import TracebackType + +from . import formatting +from . import termui +from . import utils +from ._compat import _find_binary_reader + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from .core import BaseCommand + + +class EchoingStdin: + def __init__(self, input: t.BinaryIO, output: t.BinaryIO) -> None: + self._input = input + self._output = output + self._paused = False + + def __getattr__(self, x: str) -> t.Any: + return getattr(self._input, x) + + def _echo(self, rv: bytes) -> bytes: + if not self._paused: + self._output.write(rv) + + return rv + + def read(self, n: int = -1) -> bytes: + return self._echo(self._input.read(n)) + + def read1(self, n: int = -1) -> bytes: + return self._echo(self._input.read1(n)) # type: ignore + + def readline(self, n: int = -1) -> bytes: + return self._echo(self._input.readline(n)) + + def readlines(self) -> t.List[bytes]: + return [self._echo(x) for x in self._input.readlines()] + + def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[bytes]: + return iter(self._echo(x) for x in self._input) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return repr(self._input) + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def _pause_echo(stream: t.Optional[EchoingStdin]) -> t.Iterator[None]: + if stream is None: + yield + else: + stream._paused = True + yield + stream._paused = False + + +class _NamedTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper): + def __init__( + self, buffer: t.BinaryIO, name: str, mode: str, **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> None: + super().__init__(buffer, **kwargs) + self._name = name + self._mode = mode + + @property + def name(self) -> str: + return self._name + + @property + def mode(self) -> str: + return self._mode + + +def make_input_stream( + input: t.Optional[t.Union[str, bytes, t.IO]], charset: str +) -> t.BinaryIO: + # Is already an input stream. + if hasattr(input, "read"): + rv = _find_binary_reader(t.cast(t.IO, input)) + + if rv is not None: + return rv + + raise TypeError("Could not find binary reader for input stream.") + + if input is None: + input = b"" + elif isinstance(input, str): + input = input.encode(charset) + + return io.BytesIO(t.cast(bytes, input)) + + +class Result: + """Holds the captured result of an invoked CLI script.""" + + def __init__( + self, + runner: "CliRunner", + stdout_bytes: bytes, + stderr_bytes: t.Optional[bytes], + return_value: t.Any, + exit_code: int, + exception: t.Optional[BaseException], + exc_info: t.Optional[ + t.Tuple[t.Type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType] + ] = None, + ): + #: The runner that created the result + self.runner = runner + #: The standard output as bytes. + self.stdout_bytes = stdout_bytes + #: The standard error as bytes, or None if not available + self.stderr_bytes = stderr_bytes + #: The value returned from the invoked command. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 8.0 + self.return_value = return_value + #: The exit code as integer. + self.exit_code = exit_code + #: The exception that happened if one did. + self.exception = exception + #: The traceback + self.exc_info = exc_info + + @property + def output(self) -> str: + """The (standard) output as unicode string.""" + return self.stdout + + @property + def stdout(self) -> str: + """The standard output as unicode string.""" + return self.stdout_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace( + "\r\n", "\n" + ) + + @property + def stderr(self) -> str: + """The standard error as unicode string.""" + if self.stderr_bytes is None: + raise ValueError("stderr not separately captured") + return self.stderr_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace( + "\r\n", "\n" + ) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + exc_str = repr(self.exception) if self.exception else "okay" + return f"<{type(self).__name__} {exc_str}>" + + +class CliRunner: + """The CLI runner provides functionality to invoke a Click command line + script for unittesting purposes in a isolated environment. This only + works in single-threaded systems without any concurrency as it changes the + global interpreter state. + + :param charset: the character set for the input and output data. + :param env: a dictionary with environment variables for overriding. + :param echo_stdin: if this is set to `True`, then reading from stdin writes + to stdout. This is useful for showing examples in + some circumstances. Note that regular prompts + will automatically echo the input. + :param mix_stderr: if this is set to `False`, then stdout and stderr are + preserved as independent streams. This is useful for + Unix-philosophy apps that have predictable stdout and + noisy stderr, such that each may be measured + independently + """ + + def __init__( + self, + charset: str = "utf-8", + env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None, + echo_stdin: bool = False, + mix_stderr: bool = True, + ) -> None: + self.charset = charset + self.env = env or {} + self.echo_stdin = echo_stdin + self.mix_stderr = mix_stderr + + def get_default_prog_name(self, cli: "BaseCommand") -> str: + """Given a command object it will return the default program name + for it. The default is the `name` attribute or ``"root"`` if not + set. + """ + return cli.name or "root" + + def make_env( + self, overrides: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None + ) -> t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]: + """Returns the environment overrides for invoking a script.""" + rv = dict(self.env) + if overrides: + rv.update(overrides) + return rv + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def isolation( + self, + input: t.Optional[t.Union[str, bytes, t.IO]] = None, + env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None, + color: bool = False, + ) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[io.BytesIO, t.Optional[io.BytesIO]]]: + """A context manager that sets up the isolation for invoking of a + command line tool. This sets up stdin with the given input data + and `os.environ` with the overrides from the given dictionary. + This also rebinds some internals in Click to be mocked (like the + prompt functionality). + + This is automatically done in the :meth:`invoke` method. + + :param input: the input stream to put into sys.stdin. + :param env: the environment overrides as dictionary. + :param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The + application can still override this explicitly. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + ``stderr`` is opened with ``errors="backslashreplace"`` + instead of the default ``"strict"``. + + .. versionchanged:: 4.0 + Added the ``color`` parameter. + """ + bytes_input = make_input_stream(input, self.charset) + echo_input = None + + old_stdin = sys.stdin + old_stdout = sys.stdout + old_stderr = sys.stderr + old_forced_width = formatting.FORCED_WIDTH + formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = 80 + + env = self.make_env(env) + + bytes_output = io.BytesIO() + + if self.echo_stdin: + bytes_input = echo_input = t.cast( + t.BinaryIO, EchoingStdin(bytes_input, bytes_output) + ) + + sys.stdin = text_input = _NamedTextIOWrapper( + bytes_input, encoding=self.charset, name="", mode="r" + ) + + if self.echo_stdin: + # Force unbuffered reads, otherwise TextIOWrapper reads a + # large chunk which is echoed early. + text_input._CHUNK_SIZE = 1 # type: ignore + + sys.stdout = _NamedTextIOWrapper( + bytes_output, encoding=self.charset, name="", mode="w" + ) + + bytes_error = None + if self.mix_stderr: + sys.stderr = sys.stdout + else: + bytes_error = io.BytesIO() + sys.stderr = _NamedTextIOWrapper( + bytes_error, + encoding=self.charset, + name="", + mode="w", + errors="backslashreplace", + ) + + @_pause_echo(echo_input) # type: ignore + def visible_input(prompt: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: + sys.stdout.write(prompt or "") + val = text_input.readline().rstrip("\r\n") + sys.stdout.write(f"{val}\n") + sys.stdout.flush() + return val + + @_pause_echo(echo_input) # type: ignore + def hidden_input(prompt: t.Optional[str] = None) -> str: + sys.stdout.write(f"{prompt or ''}\n") + sys.stdout.flush() + return text_input.readline().rstrip("\r\n") + + @_pause_echo(echo_input) # type: ignore + def _getchar(echo: bool) -> str: + char = sys.stdin.read(1) + + if echo: + sys.stdout.write(char) + + sys.stdout.flush() + return char + + default_color = color + + def should_strip_ansi( + stream: t.Optional[t.IO] = None, color: t.Optional[bool] = None + ) -> bool: + if color is None: + return not default_color + return not color + + old_visible_prompt_func = termui.visible_prompt_func + old_hidden_prompt_func = termui.hidden_prompt_func + old__getchar_func = termui._getchar + old_should_strip_ansi = utils.should_strip_ansi # type: ignore + termui.visible_prompt_func = visible_input + termui.hidden_prompt_func = hidden_input + termui._getchar = _getchar + utils.should_strip_ansi = should_strip_ansi # type: ignore + + old_env = {} + try: + for key, value in env.items(): + old_env[key] = os.environ.get(key) + if value is None: + try: + del os.environ[key] + except Exception: + pass + else: + os.environ[key] = value + yield (bytes_output, bytes_error) + finally: + for key, value in old_env.items(): + if value is None: + try: + del os.environ[key] + except Exception: + pass + else: + os.environ[key] = value + sys.stdout = old_stdout + sys.stderr = old_stderr + sys.stdin = old_stdin + termui.visible_prompt_func = old_visible_prompt_func + termui.hidden_prompt_func = old_hidden_prompt_func + termui._getchar = old__getchar_func + utils.should_strip_ansi = old_should_strip_ansi # type: ignore + formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = old_forced_width + + def invoke( + self, + cli: "BaseCommand", + args: t.Optional[t.Union[str, t.Sequence[str]]] = None, + input: t.Optional[t.Union[str, bytes, t.IO]] = None, + env: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[str]]] = None, + catch_exceptions: bool = True, + color: bool = False, + **extra: t.Any, + ) -> Result: + """Invokes a command in an isolated environment. The arguments are + forwarded directly to the command line script, the `extra` keyword + arguments are passed to the :meth:`~clickpkg.Command.main` function of + the command. + + This returns a :class:`Result` object. + + :param cli: the command to invoke + :param args: the arguments to invoke. It may be given as an iterable + or a string. When given as string it will be interpreted + as a Unix shell command. More details at + :func:`shlex.split`. + :param input: the input data for `sys.stdin`. + :param env: the environment overrides. + :param catch_exceptions: Whether to catch any other exceptions than + ``SystemExit``. + :param extra: the keyword arguments to pass to :meth:`main`. + :param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The + application can still override this explicitly. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + The result object has the ``return_value`` attribute with + the value returned from the invoked command. + + .. versionchanged:: 4.0 + Added the ``color`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Added the ``catch_exceptions`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + The result object has the ``exc_info`` attribute with the + traceback if available. + """ + exc_info = None + with self.isolation(input=input, env=env, color=color) as outstreams: + return_value = None + exception: t.Optional[BaseException] = None + exit_code = 0 + + if isinstance(args, str): + args = shlex.split(args) + + try: + prog_name = extra.pop("prog_name") + except KeyError: + prog_name = self.get_default_prog_name(cli) + + try: + return_value = cli.main(args=args or (), prog_name=prog_name, **extra) + except SystemExit as e: + exc_info = sys.exc_info() + e_code = t.cast(t.Optional[t.Union[int, t.Any]], e.code) + + if e_code is None: + e_code = 0 + + if e_code != 0: + exception = e + + if not isinstance(e_code, int): + sys.stdout.write(str(e_code)) + sys.stdout.write("\n") + e_code = 1 + + exit_code = e_code + + except Exception as e: + if not catch_exceptions: + raise + exception = e + exit_code = 1 + exc_info = sys.exc_info() + finally: + sys.stdout.flush() + stdout = outstreams[0].getvalue() + if self.mix_stderr: + stderr = None + else: + stderr = outstreams[1].getvalue() # type: ignore + + return Result( + runner=self, + stdout_bytes=stdout, + stderr_bytes=stderr, + return_value=return_value, + exit_code=exit_code, + exception=exception, + exc_info=exc_info, # type: ignore + ) + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def isolated_filesystem( + self, temp_dir: t.Optional[t.Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None + ) -> t.Iterator[str]: + """A context manager that creates a temporary directory and + changes the current working directory to it. This isolates tests + that affect the contents of the CWD to prevent them from + interfering with each other. + + :param temp_dir: Create the temporary directory under this + directory. If given, the created directory is not removed + when exiting. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the ``temp_dir`` parameter. + """ + cwd = os.getcwd() + dt = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=temp_dir) # type: ignore[type-var] + os.chdir(dt) + + try: + yield t.cast(str, dt) + finally: + os.chdir(cwd) + + if temp_dir is None: + try: + shutil.rmtree(dt) + except OSError: # noqa: B014 + pass diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/types.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/types.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b45ee53 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/types.py @@ -0,0 +1,1073 @@ +import os +import stat +import typing as t +from datetime import datetime +from gettext import gettext as _ +from gettext import ngettext + +from ._compat import _get_argv_encoding +from ._compat import get_filesystem_encoding +from ._compat import open_stream +from .exceptions import BadParameter +from .utils import LazyFile +from .utils import safecall + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + from .core import Context + from .core import Parameter + from .shell_completion import CompletionItem + + +class ParamType: + """Represents the type of a parameter. Validates and converts values + from the command line or Python into the correct type. + + To implement a custom type, subclass and implement at least the + following: + + - The :attr:`name` class attribute must be set. + - Calling an instance of the type with ``None`` must return + ``None``. This is already implemented by default. + - :meth:`convert` must convert string values to the correct type. + - :meth:`convert` must accept values that are already the correct + type. + - It must be able to convert a value if the ``ctx`` and ``param`` + arguments are ``None``. This can occur when converting prompt + input. + """ + + is_composite: t.ClassVar[bool] = False + arity: t.ClassVar[int] = 1 + + #: the descriptive name of this type + name: str + + #: if a list of this type is expected and the value is pulled from a + #: string environment variable, this is what splits it up. `None` + #: means any whitespace. For all parameters the general rule is that + #: whitespace splits them up. The exception are paths and files which + #: are split by ``os.path.pathsep`` by default (":" on Unix and ";" on + #: Windows). + envvar_list_splitter: t.ClassVar[t.Optional[str]] = None + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating + user-facing documentation. + + Use :meth:`click.Context.to_info_dict` to traverse the entire + CLI structure. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + # The class name without the "ParamType" suffix. + param_type = type(self).__name__.partition("ParamType")[0] + param_type = param_type.partition("ParameterType")[0] + + # Custom subclasses might not remember to set a name. + if hasattr(self, "name"): + name = self.name + else: + name = param_type + + return {"param_type": param_type, "name": name} + + def __call__( + self, + value: t.Any, + param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None, + ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None, + ) -> t.Any: + if value is not None: + return self.convert(value, param, ctx) + + def get_metavar(self, param: "Parameter") -> t.Optional[str]: + """Returns the metavar default for this param if it provides one.""" + + def get_missing_message(self, param: "Parameter") -> t.Optional[str]: + """Optionally might return extra information about a missing + parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + """Convert the value to the correct type. This is not called if + the value is ``None`` (the missing value). + + This must accept string values from the command line, as well as + values that are already the correct type. It may also convert + other compatible types. + + The ``param`` and ``ctx`` arguments may be ``None`` in certain + situations, such as when converting prompt input. + + If the value cannot be converted, call :meth:`fail` with a + descriptive message. + + :param value: The value to convert. + :param param: The parameter that is using this type to convert + its value. May be ``None``. + :param ctx: The current context that arrived at this value. May + be ``None``. + """ + return value + + def split_envvar_value(self, rv: str) -> t.Sequence[str]: + """Given a value from an environment variable this splits it up + into small chunks depending on the defined envvar list splitter. + + If the splitter is set to `None`, which means that whitespace splits, + then leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. Otherwise, leading + and trailing splitters usually lead to empty items being included. + """ + return (rv or "").split(self.envvar_list_splitter) + + def fail( + self, + message: str, + param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None, + ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None, + ) -> "t.NoReturn": + """Helper method to fail with an invalid value message.""" + raise BadParameter(message, ctx=ctx, param=param) + + def shell_complete( + self, ctx: "Context", param: "Parameter", incomplete: str + ) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]: + """Return a list of + :class:`~click.shell_completion.CompletionItem` objects for the + incomplete value. Most types do not provide completions, but + some do, and this allows custom types to provide custom + completions as well. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for this command. + :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + return [] + + +class CompositeParamType(ParamType): + is_composite = True + + @property + def arity(self) -> int: # type: ignore + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class FuncParamType(ParamType): + def __init__(self, func: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]) -> None: + self.name = func.__name__ + self.func = func + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict() + info_dict["func"] = self.func + return info_dict + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + try: + return self.func(value) + except ValueError: + try: + value = str(value) + except UnicodeError: + value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace") + + self.fail(value, param, ctx) + + +class UnprocessedParamType(ParamType): + name = "text" + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + return value + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return "UNPROCESSED" + + +class StringParamType(ParamType): + name = "text" + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + if isinstance(value, bytes): + enc = _get_argv_encoding() + try: + value = value.decode(enc) + except UnicodeError: + fs_enc = get_filesystem_encoding() + if fs_enc != enc: + try: + value = value.decode(fs_enc) + except UnicodeError: + value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace") + else: + value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace") + return value + return str(value) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return "STRING" + + +class Choice(ParamType): + """The choice type allows a value to be checked against a fixed set + of supported values. All of these values have to be strings. + + You should only pass a list or tuple of choices. Other iterables + (like generators) may lead to surprising results. + + The resulting value will always be one of the originally passed choices + regardless of ``case_sensitive`` or any ``ctx.token_normalize_func`` + being specified. + + See :ref:`choice-opts` for an example. + + :param case_sensitive: Set to false to make choices case + insensitive. Defaults to true. + """ + + name = "choice" + + def __init__(self, choices: t.Sequence[str], case_sensitive: bool = True) -> None: + self.choices = choices + self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict() + info_dict["choices"] = self.choices + info_dict["case_sensitive"] = self.case_sensitive + return info_dict + + def get_metavar(self, param: "Parameter") -> str: + choices_str = "|".join(self.choices) + + # Use curly braces to indicate a required argument. + if param.required and param.param_type_name == "argument": + return f"{{{choices_str}}}" + + # Use square braces to indicate an option or optional argument. + return f"[{choices_str}]" + + def get_missing_message(self, param: "Parameter") -> str: + return _("Choose from:\n\t{choices}").format(choices=",\n\t".join(self.choices)) + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + # Match through normalization and case sensitivity + # first do token_normalize_func, then lowercase + # preserve original `value` to produce an accurate message in + # `self.fail` + normed_value = value + normed_choices = {choice: choice for choice in self.choices} + + if ctx is not None and ctx.token_normalize_func is not None: + normed_value = ctx.token_normalize_func(value) + normed_choices = { + ctx.token_normalize_func(normed_choice): original + for normed_choice, original in normed_choices.items() + } + + if not self.case_sensitive: + normed_value = normed_value.casefold() + normed_choices = { + normed_choice.casefold(): original + for normed_choice, original in normed_choices.items() + } + + if normed_value in normed_choices: + return normed_choices[normed_value] + + choices_str = ", ".join(map(repr, self.choices)) + self.fail( + ngettext( + "{value!r} is not {choice}.", + "{value!r} is not one of {choices}.", + len(self.choices), + ).format(value=value, choice=choices_str, choices=choices_str), + param, + ctx, + ) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"Choice({list(self.choices)})" + + def shell_complete( + self, ctx: "Context", param: "Parameter", incomplete: str + ) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]: + """Complete choices that start with the incomplete value. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for this command. + :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem + + str_choices = map(str, self.choices) + + if self.case_sensitive: + matched = (c for c in str_choices if c.startswith(incomplete)) + else: + incomplete = incomplete.lower() + matched = (c for c in str_choices if c.lower().startswith(incomplete)) + + return [CompletionItem(c) for c in matched] + + +class DateTime(ParamType): + """The DateTime type converts date strings into `datetime` objects. + + The format strings which are checked are configurable, but default to some + common (non-timezone aware) ISO 8601 formats. + + When specifying *DateTime* formats, you should only pass a list or a tuple. + Other iterables, like generators, may lead to surprising results. + + The format strings are processed using ``datetime.strptime``, and this + consequently defines the format strings which are allowed. + + Parsing is tried using each format, in order, and the first format which + parses successfully is used. + + :param formats: A list or tuple of date format strings, in the order in + which they should be tried. Defaults to + ``'%Y-%m-%d'``, ``'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'``, + ``'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'``. + """ + + name = "datetime" + + def __init__(self, formats: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None): + self.formats = formats or ["%Y-%m-%d", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"] + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict() + info_dict["formats"] = self.formats + return info_dict + + def get_metavar(self, param: "Parameter") -> str: + return f"[{'|'.join(self.formats)}]" + + def _try_to_convert_date(self, value: t.Any, format: str) -> t.Optional[datetime]: + try: + return datetime.strptime(value, format) + except ValueError: + return None + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + if isinstance(value, datetime): + return value + + for format in self.formats: + converted = self._try_to_convert_date(value, format) + + if converted is not None: + return converted + + formats_str = ", ".join(map(repr, self.formats)) + self.fail( + ngettext( + "{value!r} does not match the format {format}.", + "{value!r} does not match the formats {formats}.", + len(self.formats), + ).format(value=value, format=formats_str, formats=formats_str), + param, + ctx, + ) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return "DateTime" + + +class _NumberParamTypeBase(ParamType): + _number_class: t.ClassVar[t.Type] + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + try: + return self._number_class(value) + except ValueError: + self.fail( + _("{value!r} is not a valid {number_type}.").format( + value=value, number_type=self.name + ), + param, + ctx, + ) + + +class _NumberRangeBase(_NumberParamTypeBase): + def __init__( + self, + min: t.Optional[float] = None, + max: t.Optional[float] = None, + min_open: bool = False, + max_open: bool = False, + clamp: bool = False, + ) -> None: + self.min = min + self.max = max + self.min_open = min_open + self.max_open = max_open + self.clamp = clamp + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict() + info_dict.update( + min=self.min, + max=self.max, + min_open=self.min_open, + max_open=self.max_open, + clamp=self.clamp, + ) + return info_dict + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + import operator + + rv = super().convert(value, param, ctx) + lt_min: bool = self.min is not None and ( + operator.le if self.min_open else operator.lt + )(rv, self.min) + gt_max: bool = self.max is not None and ( + operator.ge if self.max_open else operator.gt + )(rv, self.max) + + if self.clamp: + if lt_min: + return self._clamp(self.min, 1, self.min_open) # type: ignore + + if gt_max: + return self._clamp(self.max, -1, self.max_open) # type: ignore + + if lt_min or gt_max: + self.fail( + _("{value} is not in the range {range}.").format( + value=rv, range=self._describe_range() + ), + param, + ctx, + ) + + return rv + + def _clamp(self, bound: float, dir: "te.Literal[1, -1]", open: bool) -> float: + """Find the valid value to clamp to bound in the given + direction. + + :param bound: The boundary value. + :param dir: 1 or -1 indicating the direction to move. + :param open: If true, the range does not include the bound. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def _describe_range(self) -> str: + """Describe the range for use in help text.""" + if self.min is None: + op = "<" if self.max_open else "<=" + return f"x{op}{self.max}" + + if self.max is None: + op = ">" if self.min_open else ">=" + return f"x{op}{self.min}" + + lop = "<" if self.min_open else "<=" + rop = "<" if self.max_open else "<=" + return f"{self.min}{lop}x{rop}{self.max}" + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + clamp = " clamped" if self.clamp else "" + return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self._describe_range()}{clamp}>" + + +class IntParamType(_NumberParamTypeBase): + name = "integer" + _number_class = int + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return "INT" + + +class IntRange(_NumberRangeBase, IntParamType): + """Restrict an :data:`click.INT` value to a range of accepted + values. See :ref:`ranges`. + + If ``min`` or ``max`` are not passed, any value is accepted in that + direction. If ``min_open`` or ``max_open`` are enabled, the + corresponding boundary is not included in the range. + + If ``clamp`` is enabled, a value outside the range is clamped to the + boundary instead of failing. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the ``min_open`` and ``max_open`` parameters. + """ + + name = "integer range" + + def _clamp( # type: ignore + self, bound: int, dir: "te.Literal[1, -1]", open: bool + ) -> int: + if not open: + return bound + + return bound + dir + + +class FloatParamType(_NumberParamTypeBase): + name = "float" + _number_class = float + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return "FLOAT" + + +class FloatRange(_NumberRangeBase, FloatParamType): + """Restrict a :data:`click.FLOAT` value to a range of accepted + values. See :ref:`ranges`. + + If ``min`` or ``max`` are not passed, any value is accepted in that + direction. If ``min_open`` or ``max_open`` are enabled, the + corresponding boundary is not included in the range. + + If ``clamp`` is enabled, a value outside the range is clamped to the + boundary instead of failing. This is not supported if either + boundary is marked ``open``. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Added the ``min_open`` and ``max_open`` parameters. + """ + + name = "float range" + + def __init__( + self, + min: t.Optional[float] = None, + max: t.Optional[float] = None, + min_open: bool = False, + max_open: bool = False, + clamp: bool = False, + ) -> None: + super().__init__( + min=min, max=max, min_open=min_open, max_open=max_open, clamp=clamp + ) + + if (min_open or max_open) and clamp: + raise TypeError("Clamping is not supported for open bounds.") + + def _clamp(self, bound: float, dir: "te.Literal[1, -1]", open: bool) -> float: + if not open: + return bound + + # Could use Python 3.9's math.nextafter here, but clamping an + # open float range doesn't seem to be particularly useful. It's + # left up to the user to write a callback to do it if needed. + raise RuntimeError("Clamping is not supported for open bounds.") + + +class BoolParamType(ParamType): + name = "boolean" + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + if value in {False, True}: + return bool(value) + + norm = value.strip().lower() + + if norm in {"1", "true", "t", "yes", "y", "on"}: + return True + + if norm in {"0", "false", "f", "no", "n", "off"}: + return False + + self.fail( + _("{value!r} is not a valid boolean.").format(value=value), param, ctx + ) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return "BOOL" + + +class UUIDParameterType(ParamType): + name = "uuid" + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + import uuid + + if isinstance(value, uuid.UUID): + return value + + value = value.strip() + + try: + return uuid.UUID(value) + except ValueError: + self.fail( + _("{value!r} is not a valid UUID.").format(value=value), param, ctx + ) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return "UUID" + + +class File(ParamType): + """Declares a parameter to be a file for reading or writing. The file + is automatically closed once the context tears down (after the command + finished working). + + Files can be opened for reading or writing. The special value ``-`` + indicates stdin or stdout depending on the mode. + + By default, the file is opened for reading text data, but it can also be + opened in binary mode or for writing. The encoding parameter can be used + to force a specific encoding. + + The `lazy` flag controls if the file should be opened immediately or upon + first IO. The default is to be non-lazy for standard input and output + streams as well as files opened for reading, `lazy` otherwise. When opening a + file lazily for reading, it is still opened temporarily for validation, but + will not be held open until first IO. lazy is mainly useful when opening + for writing to avoid creating the file until it is needed. + + Starting with Click 2.0, files can also be opened atomically in which + case all writes go into a separate file in the same folder and upon + completion the file will be moved over to the original location. This + is useful if a file regularly read by other users is modified. + + See :ref:`file-args` for more information. + """ + + name = "filename" + envvar_list_splitter = os.path.pathsep + + def __init__( + self, + mode: str = "r", + encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, + errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict", + lazy: t.Optional[bool] = None, + atomic: bool = False, + ) -> None: + self.mode = mode + self.encoding = encoding + self.errors = errors + self.lazy = lazy + self.atomic = atomic + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict() + info_dict.update(mode=self.mode, encoding=self.encoding) + return info_dict + + def resolve_lazy_flag(self, value: t.Any) -> bool: + if self.lazy is not None: + return self.lazy + if value == "-": + return False + elif "w" in self.mode: + return True + return False + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + try: + if hasattr(value, "read") or hasattr(value, "write"): + return value + + lazy = self.resolve_lazy_flag(value) + + if lazy: + f: t.IO = t.cast( + t.IO, + LazyFile( + value, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic + ), + ) + + if ctx is not None: + ctx.call_on_close(f.close_intelligently) # type: ignore + + return f + + f, should_close = open_stream( + value, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic + ) + + # If a context is provided, we automatically close the file + # at the end of the context execution (or flush out). If a + # context does not exist, it's the caller's responsibility to + # properly close the file. This for instance happens when the + # type is used with prompts. + if ctx is not None: + if should_close: + ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.close)) + else: + ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.flush)) + + return f + except OSError as e: # noqa: B014 + self.fail(f"'{os.fsdecode(value)}': {e.strerror}", param, ctx) + + def shell_complete( + self, ctx: "Context", param: "Parameter", incomplete: str + ) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]: + """Return a special completion marker that tells the completion + system to use the shell to provide file path completions. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for this command. + :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem + + return [CompletionItem(incomplete, type="file")] + + +class Path(ParamType): + """The ``Path`` type is similar to the :class:`File` type, but + returns the filename instead of an open file. Various checks can be + enabled to validate the type of file and permissions. + + :param exists: The file or directory needs to exist for the value to + be valid. If this is not set to ``True``, and the file does not + exist, then all further checks are silently skipped. + :param file_okay: Allow a file as a value. + :param dir_okay: Allow a directory as a value. + :param readable: if true, a readable check is performed. + :param writable: if true, a writable check is performed. + :param executable: if true, an executable check is performed. + :param resolve_path: Make the value absolute and resolve any + symlinks. A ``~`` is not expanded, as this is supposed to be + done by the shell only. + :param allow_dash: Allow a single dash as a value, which indicates + a standard stream (but does not open it). Use + :func:`~click.open_file` to handle opening this value. + :param path_type: Convert the incoming path value to this type. If + ``None``, keep Python's default, which is ``str``. Useful to + convert to :class:`pathlib.Path`. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1 + Added the ``executable`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.0 + Allow passing ``type=pathlib.Path``. + + .. versionchanged:: 6.0 + Added the ``allow_dash`` parameter. + """ + + envvar_list_splitter = os.path.pathsep + + def __init__( + self, + exists: bool = False, + file_okay: bool = True, + dir_okay: bool = True, + writable: bool = False, + readable: bool = True, + resolve_path: bool = False, + allow_dash: bool = False, + path_type: t.Optional[t.Type] = None, + executable: bool = False, + ): + self.exists = exists + self.file_okay = file_okay + self.dir_okay = dir_okay + self.readable = readable + self.writable = writable + self.executable = executable + self.resolve_path = resolve_path + self.allow_dash = allow_dash + self.type = path_type + + if self.file_okay and not self.dir_okay: + self.name = _("file") + elif self.dir_okay and not self.file_okay: + self.name = _("directory") + else: + self.name = _("path") + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict() + info_dict.update( + exists=self.exists, + file_okay=self.file_okay, + dir_okay=self.dir_okay, + writable=self.writable, + readable=self.readable, + allow_dash=self.allow_dash, + ) + return info_dict + + def coerce_path_result(self, rv: t.Any) -> t.Any: + if self.type is not None and not isinstance(rv, self.type): + if self.type is str: + rv = os.fsdecode(rv) + elif self.type is bytes: + rv = os.fsencode(rv) + else: + rv = self.type(rv) + + return rv + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + rv = value + + is_dash = self.file_okay and self.allow_dash and rv in (b"-", "-") + + if not is_dash: + if self.resolve_path: + # os.path.realpath doesn't resolve symlinks on Windows + # until Python 3.8. Use pathlib for now. + import pathlib + + rv = os.fsdecode(pathlib.Path(rv).resolve()) + + try: + st = os.stat(rv) + except OSError: + if not self.exists: + return self.coerce_path_result(rv) + self.fail( + _("{name} {filename!r} does not exist.").format( + name=self.name.title(), filename=os.fsdecode(value) + ), + param, + ctx, + ) + + if not self.file_okay and stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode): + self.fail( + _("{name} {filename!r} is a file.").format( + name=self.name.title(), filename=os.fsdecode(value) + ), + param, + ctx, + ) + if not self.dir_okay and stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode): + self.fail( + _("{name} '{filename}' is a directory.").format( + name=self.name.title(), filename=os.fsdecode(value) + ), + param, + ctx, + ) + + if self.readable and not os.access(rv, os.R_OK): + self.fail( + _("{name} {filename!r} is not readable.").format( + name=self.name.title(), filename=os.fsdecode(value) + ), + param, + ctx, + ) + + if self.writable and not os.access(rv, os.W_OK): + self.fail( + _("{name} {filename!r} is not writable.").format( + name=self.name.title(), filename=os.fsdecode(value) + ), + param, + ctx, + ) + + if self.executable and not os.access(value, os.X_OK): + self.fail( + _("{name} {filename!r} is not executable.").format( + name=self.name.title(), filename=os.fsdecode(value) + ), + param, + ctx, + ) + + return self.coerce_path_result(rv) + + def shell_complete( + self, ctx: "Context", param: "Parameter", incomplete: str + ) -> t.List["CompletionItem"]: + """Return a special completion marker that tells the completion + system to use the shell to provide path completions for only + directories or any paths. + + :param ctx: Invocation context for this command. + :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion. + :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + """ + from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem + + type = "dir" if self.dir_okay and not self.file_okay else "file" + return [CompletionItem(incomplete, type=type)] + + +class Tuple(CompositeParamType): + """The default behavior of Click is to apply a type on a value directly. + This works well in most cases, except for when `nargs` is set to a fixed + count and different types should be used for different items. In this + case the :class:`Tuple` type can be used. This type can only be used + if `nargs` is set to a fixed number. + + For more information see :ref:`tuple-type`. + + This can be selected by using a Python tuple literal as a type. + + :param types: a list of types that should be used for the tuple items. + """ + + def __init__(self, types: t.Sequence[t.Union[t.Type, ParamType]]) -> None: + self.types = [convert_type(ty) for ty in types] + + def to_info_dict(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + info_dict = super().to_info_dict() + info_dict["types"] = [t.to_info_dict() for t in self.types] + return info_dict + + @property + def name(self) -> str: # type: ignore + return f"<{' '.join(ty.name for ty in self.types)}>" + + @property + def arity(self) -> int: # type: ignore + return len(self.types) + + def convert( + self, value: t.Any, param: t.Optional["Parameter"], ctx: t.Optional["Context"] + ) -> t.Any: + len_type = len(self.types) + len_value = len(value) + + if len_value != len_type: + self.fail( + ngettext( + "{len_type} values are required, but {len_value} was given.", + "{len_type} values are required, but {len_value} were given.", + len_value, + ).format(len_type=len_type, len_value=len_value), + param=param, + ctx=ctx, + ) + + return tuple(ty(x, param, ctx) for ty, x in zip(self.types, value)) + + +def convert_type(ty: t.Optional[t.Any], default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None) -> ParamType: + """Find the most appropriate :class:`ParamType` for the given Python + type. If the type isn't provided, it can be inferred from a default + value. + """ + guessed_type = False + + if ty is None and default is not None: + if isinstance(default, (tuple, list)): + # If the default is empty, ty will remain None and will + # return STRING. + if default: + item = default[0] + + # A tuple of tuples needs to detect the inner types. + # Can't call convert recursively because that would + # incorrectly unwind the tuple to a single type. + if isinstance(item, (tuple, list)): + ty = tuple(map(type, item)) + else: + ty = type(item) + else: + ty = type(default) + + guessed_type = True + + if isinstance(ty, tuple): + return Tuple(ty) + + if isinstance(ty, ParamType): + return ty + + if ty is str or ty is None: + return STRING + + if ty is int: + return INT + + if ty is float: + return FLOAT + + if ty is bool: + return BOOL + + if guessed_type: + return STRING + + if __debug__: + try: + if issubclass(ty, ParamType): + raise AssertionError( + f"Attempted to use an uninstantiated parameter type ({ty})." + ) + except TypeError: + # ty is an instance (correct), so issubclass fails. + pass + + return FuncParamType(ty) + + +#: A dummy parameter type that just does nothing. From a user's +#: perspective this appears to just be the same as `STRING` but +#: internally no string conversion takes place if the input was bytes. +#: This is usually useful when working with file paths as they can +#: appear in bytes and unicode. +#: +#: For path related uses the :class:`Path` type is a better choice but +#: there are situations where an unprocessed type is useful which is why +#: it is is provided. +#: +#: .. versionadded:: 4.0 +UNPROCESSED = UnprocessedParamType() + +#: A unicode string parameter type which is the implicit default. This +#: can also be selected by using ``str`` as type. +STRING = StringParamType() + +#: An integer parameter. This can also be selected by using ``int`` as +#: type. +INT = IntParamType() + +#: A floating point value parameter. This can also be selected by using +#: ``float`` as type. +FLOAT = FloatParamType() + +#: A boolean parameter. This is the default for boolean flags. This can +#: also be selected by using ``bool`` as a type. +BOOL = BoolParamType() + +#: A UUID parameter. +UUID = UUIDParameterType() diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/utils.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8283788 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ +import os +import re +import sys +import typing as t +from functools import update_wrapper +from types import ModuleType + +from ._compat import _default_text_stderr +from ._compat import _default_text_stdout +from ._compat import _find_binary_writer +from ._compat import auto_wrap_for_ansi +from ._compat import binary_streams +from ._compat import get_filesystem_encoding +from ._compat import open_stream +from ._compat import should_strip_ansi +from ._compat import strip_ansi +from ._compat import text_streams +from ._compat import WIN +from .globals import resolve_color_default + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + +F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any]) + + +def _posixify(name: str) -> str: + return "-".join(name.split()).lower() + + +def safecall(func: F) -> F: + """Wraps a function so that it swallows exceptions.""" + + def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): # type: ignore + try: + return func(*args, **kwargs) + except Exception: + pass + + return update_wrapper(t.cast(F, wrapper), func) + + +def make_str(value: t.Any) -> str: + """Converts a value into a valid string.""" + if isinstance(value, bytes): + try: + return value.decode(get_filesystem_encoding()) + except UnicodeError: + return value.decode("utf-8", "replace") + return str(value) + + +def make_default_short_help(help: str, max_length: int = 45) -> str: + """Returns a condensed version of help string.""" + # Consider only the first paragraph. + paragraph_end = help.find("\n\n") + + if paragraph_end != -1: + help = help[:paragraph_end] + + # Collapse newlines, tabs, and spaces. + words = help.split() + + if not words: + return "" + + # The first paragraph started with a "no rewrap" marker, ignore it. + if words[0] == "\b": + words = words[1:] + + total_length = 0 + last_index = len(words) - 1 + + for i, word in enumerate(words): + total_length += len(word) + (i > 0) + + if total_length > max_length: # too long, truncate + break + + if word[-1] == ".": # sentence end, truncate without "..." + return " ".join(words[: i + 1]) + + if total_length == max_length and i != last_index: + break # not at sentence end, truncate with "..." + else: + return " ".join(words) # no truncation needed + + # Account for the length of the suffix. + total_length += len("...") + + # remove words until the length is short enough + while i > 0: + total_length -= len(words[i]) + (i > 0) + + if total_length <= max_length: + break + + i -= 1 + + return " ".join(words[:i]) + "..." + + +class LazyFile: + """A lazy file works like a regular file but it does not fully open + the file but it does perform some basic checks early to see if the + filename parameter does make sense. This is useful for safely opening + files for writing. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + filename: str, + mode: str = "r", + encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, + errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict", + atomic: bool = False, + ): + self.name = filename + self.mode = mode + self.encoding = encoding + self.errors = errors + self.atomic = atomic + self._f: t.Optional[t.IO] + + if filename == "-": + self._f, self.should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, encoding, errors) + else: + if "r" in mode: + # Open and close the file in case we're opening it for + # reading so that we can catch at least some errors in + # some cases early. + open(filename, mode).close() + self._f = None + self.should_close = True + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + return getattr(self.open(), name) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + if self._f is not None: + return repr(self._f) + return f"" + + def open(self) -> t.IO: + """Opens the file if it's not yet open. This call might fail with + a :exc:`FileError`. Not handling this error will produce an error + that Click shows. + """ + if self._f is not None: + return self._f + try: + rv, self.should_close = open_stream( + self.name, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic + ) + except OSError as e: # noqa: E402 + from .exceptions import FileError + + raise FileError(self.name, hint=e.strerror) from e + self._f = rv + return rv + + def close(self) -> None: + """Closes the underlying file, no matter what.""" + if self._f is not None: + self._f.close() + + def close_intelligently(self) -> None: + """This function only closes the file if it was opened by the lazy + file wrapper. For instance this will never close stdin. + """ + if self.should_close: + self.close() + + def __enter__(self) -> "LazyFile": + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): # type: ignore + self.close_intelligently() + + def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]: + self.open() + return iter(self._f) # type: ignore + + +class KeepOpenFile: + def __init__(self, file: t.IO) -> None: + self._file = file + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + return getattr(self._file, name) + + def __enter__(self) -> "KeepOpenFile": + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): # type: ignore + pass + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return repr(self._file) + + def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]: + return iter(self._file) + + +def echo( + message: t.Optional[t.Any] = None, + file: t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]] = None, + nl: bool = True, + err: bool = False, + color: t.Optional[bool] = None, +) -> None: + """Print a message and newline to stdout or a file. This should be + used instead of :func:`print` because it provides better support + for different data, files, and environments. + + Compared to :func:`print`, this does the following: + + - Ensures that the output encoding is not misconfigured on Linux. + - Supports Unicode in the Windows console. + - Supports writing to binary outputs, and supports writing bytes + to text outputs. + - Supports colors and styles on Windows. + - Removes ANSI color and style codes if the output does not look + like an interactive terminal. + - Always flushes the output. + + :param message: The string or bytes to output. Other objects are + converted to strings. + :param file: The file to write to. Defaults to ``stdout``. + :param err: Write to ``stderr`` instead of ``stdout``. + :param nl: Print a newline after the message. Enabled by default. + :param color: Force showing or hiding colors and other styles. By + default Click will remove color if the output does not look like + an interactive terminal. + + .. versionchanged:: 6.0 + Support Unicode output on the Windows console. Click does not + modify ``sys.stdout``, so ``sys.stdout.write()`` and ``print()`` + will still not support Unicode. + + .. versionchanged:: 4.0 + Added the ``color`` parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + Added the ``err`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Support colors on Windows if colorama is installed. + """ + if file is None: + if err: + file = _default_text_stderr() + else: + file = _default_text_stdout() + + # Convert non bytes/text into the native string type. + if message is not None and not isinstance(message, (str, bytes, bytearray)): + out: t.Optional[t.Union[str, bytes]] = str(message) + else: + out = message + + if nl: + out = out or "" + if isinstance(out, str): + out += "\n" + else: + out += b"\n" + + if not out: + file.flush() + return + + # If there is a message and the value looks like bytes, we manually + # need to find the binary stream and write the message in there. + # This is done separately so that most stream types will work as you + # would expect. Eg: you can write to StringIO for other cases. + if isinstance(out, (bytes, bytearray)): + binary_file = _find_binary_writer(file) + + if binary_file is not None: + file.flush() + binary_file.write(out) + binary_file.flush() + return + + # ANSI style code support. For no message or bytes, nothing happens. + # When outputting to a file instead of a terminal, strip codes. + else: + color = resolve_color_default(color) + + if should_strip_ansi(file, color): + out = strip_ansi(out) + elif WIN: + if auto_wrap_for_ansi is not None: + file = auto_wrap_for_ansi(file) # type: ignore + elif not color: + out = strip_ansi(out) + + file.write(out) # type: ignore + file.flush() + + +def get_binary_stream(name: "te.Literal['stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr']") -> t.BinaryIO: + """Returns a system stream for byte processing. + + :param name: the name of the stream to open. Valid names are ``'stdin'``, + ``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'`` + """ + opener = binary_streams.get(name) + if opener is None: + raise TypeError(f"Unknown standard stream '{name}'") + return opener() + + +def get_text_stream( + name: "te.Literal['stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr']", + encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, + errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict", +) -> t.TextIO: + """Returns a system stream for text processing. This usually returns + a wrapped stream around a binary stream returned from + :func:`get_binary_stream` but it also can take shortcuts for already + correctly configured streams. + + :param name: the name of the stream to open. Valid names are ``'stdin'``, + ``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'`` + :param encoding: overrides the detected default encoding. + :param errors: overrides the default error mode. + """ + opener = text_streams.get(name) + if opener is None: + raise TypeError(f"Unknown standard stream '{name}'") + return opener(encoding, errors) + + +def open_file( + filename: str, + mode: str = "r", + encoding: t.Optional[str] = None, + errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict", + lazy: bool = False, + atomic: bool = False, +) -> t.IO: + """Open a file, with extra behavior to handle ``'-'`` to indicate + a standard stream, lazy open on write, and atomic write. Similar to + the behavior of the :class:`~click.File` param type. + + If ``'-'`` is given to open ``stdout`` or ``stdin``, the stream is + wrapped so that using it in a context manager will not close it. + This makes it possible to use the function without accidentally + closing a standard stream: + + .. code-block:: python + + with open_file(filename) as f: + ... + + :param filename: The name of the file to open, or ``'-'`` for + ``stdin``/``stdout``. + :param mode: The mode in which to open the file. + :param encoding: The encoding to decode or encode a file opened in + text mode. + :param errors: The error handling mode. + :param lazy: Wait to open the file until it is accessed. For read + mode, the file is temporarily opened to raise access errors + early, then closed until it is read again. + :param atomic: Write to a temporary file and replace the given file + on close. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + """ + if lazy: + return t.cast(t.IO, LazyFile(filename, mode, encoding, errors, atomic=atomic)) + + f, should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, encoding, errors, atomic=atomic) + + if not should_close: + f = t.cast(t.IO, KeepOpenFile(f)) + + return f + + +def format_filename( + filename: t.Union[str, bytes, os.PathLike], shorten: bool = False +) -> str: + """Formats a filename for user display. The main purpose of this + function is to ensure that the filename can be displayed at all. This + will decode the filename to unicode if necessary in a way that it will + not fail. Optionally, it can shorten the filename to not include the + full path to the filename. + + :param filename: formats a filename for UI display. This will also convert + the filename into unicode without failing. + :param shorten: this optionally shortens the filename to strip of the + path that leads up to it. + """ + if shorten: + filename = os.path.basename(filename) + + return os.fsdecode(filename) + + +def get_app_dir(app_name: str, roaming: bool = True, force_posix: bool = False) -> str: + r"""Returns the config folder for the application. The default behavior + is to return whatever is most appropriate for the operating system. + + To give you an idea, for an app called ``"Foo Bar"``, something like + the following folders could be returned: + + Mac OS X: + ``~/Library/Application Support/Foo Bar`` + Mac OS X (POSIX): + ``~/.foo-bar`` + Unix: + ``~/.config/foo-bar`` + Unix (POSIX): + ``~/.foo-bar`` + Windows (roaming): + ``C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Foo Bar`` + Windows (not roaming): + ``C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Foo Bar`` + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param app_name: the application name. This should be properly capitalized + and can contain whitespace. + :param roaming: controls if the folder should be roaming or not on Windows. + Has no affect otherwise. + :param force_posix: if this is set to `True` then on any POSIX system the + folder will be stored in the home folder with a leading + dot instead of the XDG config home or darwin's + application support folder. + """ + if WIN: + key = "APPDATA" if roaming else "LOCALAPPDATA" + folder = os.environ.get(key) + if folder is None: + folder = os.path.expanduser("~") + return os.path.join(folder, app_name) + if force_posix: + return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(f"~/.{_posixify(app_name)}")) + if sys.platform == "darwin": + return os.path.join( + os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support"), app_name + ) + return os.path.join( + os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.config")), + _posixify(app_name), + ) + + +class PacifyFlushWrapper: + """This wrapper is used to catch and suppress BrokenPipeErrors resulting + from ``.flush()`` being called on broken pipe during the shutdown/final-GC + of the Python interpreter. Notably ``.flush()`` is always called on + ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``. So as to have minimal impact on any + other cleanup code, and the case where the underlying file is not a broken + pipe, all calls and attributes are proxied. + """ + + def __init__(self, wrapped: t.IO) -> None: + self.wrapped = wrapped + + def flush(self) -> None: + try: + self.wrapped.flush() + except OSError as e: + import errno + + if e.errno != errno.EPIPE: + raise + + def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> t.Any: + return getattr(self.wrapped, attr) + + +def _detect_program_name( + path: t.Optional[str] = None, _main: t.Optional[ModuleType] = None +) -> str: + """Determine the command used to run the program, for use in help + text. If a file or entry point was executed, the file name is + returned. If ``python -m`` was used to execute a module or package, + ``python -m name`` is returned. + + This doesn't try to be too precise, the goal is to give a concise + name for help text. Files are only shown as their name without the + path. ``python`` is only shown for modules, and the full path to + ``sys.executable`` is not shown. + + :param path: The Python file being executed. Python puts this in + ``sys.argv[0]``, which is used by default. + :param _main: The ``__main__`` module. This should only be passed + during internal testing. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + Based on command args detection in the Werkzeug reloader. + + :meta private: + """ + if _main is None: + _main = sys.modules["__main__"] + + if not path: + path = sys.argv[0] + + # The value of __package__ indicates how Python was called. It may + # not exist if a setuptools script is installed as an egg. It may be + # set incorrectly for entry points created with pip on Windows. + if getattr(_main, "__package__", None) is None or ( + os.name == "nt" + and _main.__package__ == "" + and not os.path.exists(path) + and os.path.exists(f"{path}.exe") + ): + # Executed a file, like "python app.py". + return os.path.basename(path) + + # Executed a module, like "python -m example". + # Rewritten by Python from "-m script" to "/path/to/script.py". + # Need to look at main module to determine how it was executed. + py_module = t.cast(str, _main.__package__) + name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0] + + # A submodule like "example.cli". + if name != "__main__": + py_module = f"{py_module}.{name}" + + return f"python -m {py_module.lstrip('.')}" + + +def _expand_args( + args: t.Iterable[str], + *, + user: bool = True, + env: bool = True, + glob_recursive: bool = True, +) -> t.List[str]: + """Simulate Unix shell expansion with Python functions. + + See :func:`glob.glob`, :func:`os.path.expanduser`, and + :func:`os.path.expandvars`. + + This is intended for use on Windows, where the shell does not do any + expansion. It may not exactly match what a Unix shell would do. + + :param args: List of command line arguments to expand. + :param user: Expand user home directory. + :param env: Expand environment variables. + :param glob_recursive: ``**`` matches directories recursively. + + .. versionchanged:: 8.1 + Invalid glob patterns are treated as empty expansions rather + than raising an error. + + .. versionadded:: 8.0 + + :meta private: + """ + from glob import glob + + out = [] + + for arg in args: + if user: + arg = os.path.expanduser(arg) + + if env: + arg = os.path.expandvars(arg) + + try: + matches = glob(arg, recursive=glob_recursive) + except re.error: + matches = [] + + if not matches: + out.append(arg) + else: + out.extend(matches) + + return out diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/easy_install.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/easy_install.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d87e984 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/easy_install.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +"""Run the EasyInstall command""" + +if __name__ == '__main__': + from setuptools.command.easy_install import main + main() diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/__init__.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e02531c --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +from markupsafe import escape +from markupsafe import Markup + +from . import json as json +from .app import Flask as Flask +from .app import Request as Request +from .app import Response as Response +from .blueprints import Blueprint as Blueprint +from .config import Config as Config +from .ctx import after_this_request as after_this_request +from .ctx import copy_current_request_context as copy_current_request_context +from .ctx import has_app_context as has_app_context +from .ctx import has_request_context as has_request_context +from .globals import current_app as current_app +from .globals import g as g +from .globals import request as request +from .globals import session as session +from .helpers import abort as abort +from .helpers import flash as flash +from .helpers import get_flashed_messages as get_flashed_messages +from .helpers import get_template_attribute as get_template_attribute +from .helpers import make_response as make_response +from .helpers import redirect as redirect +from .helpers import send_file as send_file +from .helpers import send_from_directory as send_from_directory +from .helpers import stream_with_context as stream_with_context +from .helpers import url_for as url_for +from .json import jsonify as jsonify +from .signals import appcontext_popped as appcontext_popped +from .signals import appcontext_pushed as appcontext_pushed +from .signals import appcontext_tearing_down as appcontext_tearing_down +from .signals import before_render_template as before_render_template +from .signals import got_request_exception as got_request_exception +from .signals import message_flashed as message_flashed +from .signals import request_finished as request_finished +from .signals import request_started as request_started +from .signals import request_tearing_down as request_tearing_down +from .signals import signals_available as signals_available +from .signals import template_rendered as template_rendered +from .templating import render_template as render_template +from .templating import render_template_string as render_template_string +from .templating import stream_template as stream_template +from .templating import stream_template_string as stream_template_string + +__version__ = "2.2.2" + + +def __getattr__(name): + if name == "_app_ctx_stack": + import warnings + from .globals import __app_ctx_stack + + warnings.warn( + "'_app_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return __app_ctx_stack + + if name == "_request_ctx_stack": + import warnings + from .globals import __request_ctx_stack + + warnings.warn( + "'_request_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return __request_ctx_stack + + raise AttributeError(name) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/__main__.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/__main__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e28416 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/__main__.py @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +from .cli import main + +main() diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db442c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py @@ -0,0 +1,2548 @@ +import functools +import inspect +import json +import logging +import os +import sys +import typing as t +import weakref +from collections.abc import Iterator as _abc_Iterator +from datetime import timedelta +from itertools import chain +from threading import Lock +from types import TracebackType + +import click +from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers +from werkzeug.datastructures import ImmutableDict +from werkzeug.exceptions import Aborter +from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest +from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequestKeyError +from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException +from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError +from werkzeug.routing import BuildError +from werkzeug.routing import Map +from werkzeug.routing import MapAdapter +from werkzeug.routing import RequestRedirect +from werkzeug.routing import RoutingException +from werkzeug.routing import Rule +from werkzeug.serving import is_running_from_reloader +from werkzeug.urls import url_quote +from werkzeug.utils import redirect as _wz_redirect +from werkzeug.wrappers import Response as BaseResponse + +from . import cli +from . import typing as ft +from .config import Config +from .config import ConfigAttribute +from .ctx import _AppCtxGlobals +from .ctx import AppContext +from .ctx import RequestContext +from .globals import _cv_app +from .globals import _cv_request +from .globals import g +from .globals import request +from .globals import request_ctx +from .globals import session +from .helpers import _split_blueprint_path +from .helpers import get_debug_flag +from .helpers import get_flashed_messages +from .helpers import get_load_dotenv +from .helpers import locked_cached_property +from .json.provider import DefaultJSONProvider +from .json.provider import JSONProvider +from .logging import create_logger +from .scaffold import _endpoint_from_view_func +from .scaffold import _sentinel +from .scaffold import find_package +from .scaffold import Scaffold +from .scaffold import setupmethod +from .sessions import SecureCookieSessionInterface +from .sessions import SessionInterface +from .signals import appcontext_tearing_down +from .signals import got_request_exception +from .signals import request_finished +from .signals import request_started +from .signals import request_tearing_down +from .templating import DispatchingJinjaLoader +from .templating import Environment +from .wrappers import Request +from .wrappers import Response + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover + import typing_extensions as te + from .blueprints import Blueprint + from .testing import FlaskClient + from .testing import FlaskCliRunner + +T_before_first_request = t.TypeVar( + "T_before_first_request", bound=ft.BeforeFirstRequestCallable +) +T_shell_context_processor = t.TypeVar( + "T_shell_context_processor", bound=ft.ShellContextProcessorCallable +) +T_teardown = t.TypeVar("T_teardown", bound=ft.TeardownCallable) +T_template_filter = t.TypeVar("T_template_filter", bound=ft.TemplateFilterCallable) +T_template_global = t.TypeVar("T_template_global", bound=ft.TemplateGlobalCallable) +T_template_test = t.TypeVar("T_template_test", bound=ft.TemplateTestCallable) + +if sys.version_info >= (3, 8): + iscoroutinefunction = inspect.iscoroutinefunction +else: + + def iscoroutinefunction(func: t.Any) -> bool: + while inspect.ismethod(func): + func = func.__func__ + + while isinstance(func, functools.partial): + func = func.func + + return inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func) + + +def _make_timedelta(value: t.Union[timedelta, int, None]) -> t.Optional[timedelta]: + if value is None or isinstance(value, timedelta): + return value + + return timedelta(seconds=value) + + +class Flask(Scaffold): + """The flask object implements a WSGI application and acts as the central + object. It is passed the name of the module or package of the + application. Once it is created it will act as a central registry for + the view functions, the URL rules, template configuration and much more. + + The name of the package is used to resolve resources from inside the + package or the folder the module is contained in depending on if the + package parameter resolves to an actual python package (a folder with + an :file:`__init__.py` file inside) or a standard module (just a ``.py`` file). + + For more information about resource loading, see :func:`open_resource`. + + Usually you create a :class:`Flask` instance in your main module or + in the :file:`__init__.py` file of your package like this:: + + from flask import Flask + app = Flask(__name__) + + .. admonition:: About the First Parameter + + The idea of the first parameter is to give Flask an idea of what + belongs to your application. This name is used to find resources + on the filesystem, can be used by extensions to improve debugging + information and a lot more. + + So it's important what you provide there. If you are using a single + module, `__name__` is always the correct value. If you however are + using a package, it's usually recommended to hardcode the name of + your package there. + + For example if your application is defined in :file:`yourapplication/app.py` + you should create it with one of the two versions below:: + + app = Flask('yourapplication') + app = Flask(__name__.split('.')[0]) + + Why is that? The application will work even with `__name__`, thanks + to how resources are looked up. However it will make debugging more + painful. Certain extensions can make assumptions based on the + import name of your application. For example the Flask-SQLAlchemy + extension will look for the code in your application that triggered + an SQL query in debug mode. If the import name is not properly set + up, that debugging information is lost. (For example it would only + pick up SQL queries in `yourapplication.app` and not + `yourapplication.views.frontend`) + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + The `static_url_path`, `static_folder`, and `template_folder` + parameters were added. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + The `instance_path` and `instance_relative_config` parameters were + added. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11 + The `root_path` parameter was added. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0 + The ``host_matching`` and ``static_host`` parameters were added. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0 + The ``subdomain_matching`` parameter was added. Subdomain + matching needs to be enabled manually now. Setting + :data:`SERVER_NAME` does not implicitly enable it. + + :param import_name: the name of the application package + :param static_url_path: can be used to specify a different path for the + static files on the web. Defaults to the name + of the `static_folder` folder. + :param static_folder: The folder with static files that is served at + ``static_url_path``. Relative to the application ``root_path`` + or an absolute path. Defaults to ``'static'``. + :param static_host: the host to use when adding the static route. + Defaults to None. Required when using ``host_matching=True`` + with a ``static_folder`` configured. + :param host_matching: set ``url_map.host_matching`` attribute. + Defaults to False. + :param subdomain_matching: consider the subdomain relative to + :data:`SERVER_NAME` when matching routes. Defaults to False. + :param template_folder: the folder that contains the templates that should + be used by the application. Defaults to + ``'templates'`` folder in the root path of the + application. + :param instance_path: An alternative instance path for the application. + By default the folder ``'instance'`` next to the + package or module is assumed to be the instance + path. + :param instance_relative_config: if set to ``True`` relative filenames + for loading the config are assumed to + be relative to the instance path instead + of the application root. + :param root_path: The path to the root of the application files. + This should only be set manually when it can't be detected + automatically, such as for namespace packages. + """ + + #: The class that is used for request objects. See :class:`~flask.Request` + #: for more information. + request_class = Request + + #: The class that is used for response objects. See + #: :class:`~flask.Response` for more information. + response_class = Response + + #: The class of the object assigned to :attr:`aborter`, created by + #: :meth:`create_aborter`. That object is called by + #: :func:`flask.abort` to raise HTTP errors, and can be + #: called directly as well. + #: + #: Defaults to :class:`werkzeug.exceptions.Aborter`. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 2.2 + aborter_class = Aborter + + #: The class that is used for the Jinja environment. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.11 + jinja_environment = Environment + + #: The class that is used for the :data:`~flask.g` instance. + #: + #: Example use cases for a custom class: + #: + #: 1. Store arbitrary attributes on flask.g. + #: 2. Add a property for lazy per-request database connectors. + #: 3. Return None instead of AttributeError on unexpected attributes. + #: 4. Raise exception if an unexpected attr is set, a "controlled" flask.g. + #: + #: In Flask 0.9 this property was called `request_globals_class` but it + #: was changed in 0.10 to :attr:`app_ctx_globals_class` because the + #: flask.g object is now application context scoped. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.10 + app_ctx_globals_class = _AppCtxGlobals + + #: The class that is used for the ``config`` attribute of this app. + #: Defaults to :class:`~flask.Config`. + #: + #: Example use cases for a custom class: + #: + #: 1. Default values for certain config options. + #: 2. Access to config values through attributes in addition to keys. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.11 + config_class = Config + + #: The testing flag. Set this to ``True`` to enable the test mode of + #: Flask extensions (and in the future probably also Flask itself). + #: For example this might activate test helpers that have an + #: additional runtime cost which should not be enabled by default. + #: + #: If this is enabled and PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS is not changed from the + #: default it's implicitly enabled. + #: + #: This attribute can also be configured from the config with the + #: ``TESTING`` configuration key. Defaults to ``False``. + testing = ConfigAttribute("TESTING") + + #: If a secret key is set, cryptographic components can use this to + #: sign cookies and other things. Set this to a complex random value + #: when you want to use the secure cookie for instance. + #: + #: This attribute can also be configured from the config with the + #: :data:`SECRET_KEY` configuration key. Defaults to ``None``. + secret_key = ConfigAttribute("SECRET_KEY") + + @property + def session_cookie_name(self) -> str: + """The name of the cookie set by the session interface. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use ``app.config["SESSION_COOKIE_NAME"]`` + instead. + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'session_cookie_name' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use" + " 'SESSION_COOKIE_NAME' in 'app.config' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return self.config["SESSION_COOKIE_NAME"] + + @session_cookie_name.setter + def session_cookie_name(self, value: str) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'session_cookie_name' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use" + " 'SESSION_COOKIE_NAME' in 'app.config' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self.config["SESSION_COOKIE_NAME"] = value + + #: A :class:`~datetime.timedelta` which is used to set the expiration + #: date of a permanent session. The default is 31 days which makes a + #: permanent session survive for roughly one month. + #: + #: This attribute can also be configured from the config with the + #: ``PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME`` configuration key. Defaults to + #: ``timedelta(days=31)`` + permanent_session_lifetime = ConfigAttribute( + "PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME", get_converter=_make_timedelta + ) + + @property + def send_file_max_age_default(self) -> t.Optional[timedelta]: + """The default value for ``max_age`` for :func:`~flask.send_file`. The default + is ``None``, which tells the browser to use conditional requests instead of a + timed cache. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use + ``app.config["SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT"]`` instead. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Defaults to ``None`` instead of 12 hours. + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'send_file_max_age_default' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask" + " 2.3. Use 'SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT' in 'app.config' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return _make_timedelta(self.config["SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT"]) + + @send_file_max_age_default.setter + def send_file_max_age_default(self, value: t.Union[int, timedelta, None]) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'send_file_max_age_default' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask" + " 2.3. Use 'SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT' in 'app.config' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self.config["SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT"] = _make_timedelta(value) + + @property + def use_x_sendfile(self) -> bool: + """Enable this to use the ``X-Sendfile`` feature, assuming the server supports + it, from :func:`~flask.send_file`. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use ``app.config["USE_X_SENDFILE"]`` instead. + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'use_x_sendfile' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use" + " 'USE_X_SENDFILE' in 'app.config' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return self.config["USE_X_SENDFILE"] + + @use_x_sendfile.setter + def use_x_sendfile(self, value: bool) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'use_x_sendfile' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use" + " 'USE_X_SENDFILE' in 'app.config' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self.config["USE_X_SENDFILE"] = value + + _json_encoder: t.Union[t.Type[json.JSONEncoder], None] = None + _json_decoder: t.Union[t.Type[json.JSONDecoder], None] = None + + @property # type: ignore[override] + def json_encoder(self) -> t.Type[json.JSONEncoder]: # type: ignore[override] + """The JSON encoder class to use. Defaults to + :class:`~flask.json.JSONEncoder`. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Customize + :attr:`json_provider_class` instead. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'app.json_encoder' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Customize 'app.json_provider_class' or 'app.json' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + + if self._json_encoder is None: + from . import json + + return json.JSONEncoder + + return self._json_encoder + + @json_encoder.setter + def json_encoder(self, value: t.Type[json.JSONEncoder]) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'app.json_encoder' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Customize 'app.json_provider_class' or 'app.json' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self._json_encoder = value + + @property # type: ignore[override] + def json_decoder(self) -> t.Type[json.JSONDecoder]: # type: ignore[override] + """The JSON decoder class to use. Defaults to + :class:`~flask.json.JSONDecoder`. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Customize + :attr:`json_provider_class` instead. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'app.json_decoder' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Customize 'app.json_provider_class' or 'app.json' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + + if self._json_decoder is None: + from . import json + + return json.JSONDecoder + + return self._json_decoder + + @json_decoder.setter + def json_decoder(self, value: t.Type[json.JSONDecoder]) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'app.json_decoder' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Customize 'app.json_provider_class' or 'app.json' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self._json_decoder = value + + json_provider_class: t.Type[JSONProvider] = DefaultJSONProvider + """A subclass of :class:`~flask.json.provider.JSONProvider`. An + instance is created and assigned to :attr:`app.json` when creating + the app. + + The default, :class:`~flask.json.provider.DefaultJSONProvider`, uses + Python's built-in :mod:`json` library. A different provider can use + a different JSON library. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + """ + + #: Options that are passed to the Jinja environment in + #: :meth:`create_jinja_environment`. Changing these options after + #: the environment is created (accessing :attr:`jinja_env`) will + #: have no effect. + #: + #: .. versionchanged:: 1.1.0 + #: This is a ``dict`` instead of an ``ImmutableDict`` to allow + #: easier configuration. + #: + jinja_options: dict = {} + + #: Default configuration parameters. + default_config = ImmutableDict( + { + "ENV": None, + "DEBUG": None, + "TESTING": False, + "PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS": None, + "SECRET_KEY": None, + "PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME": timedelta(days=31), + "USE_X_SENDFILE": False, + "SERVER_NAME": None, + "APPLICATION_ROOT": "/", + "SESSION_COOKIE_NAME": "session", + "SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN": None, + "SESSION_COOKIE_PATH": None, + "SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY": True, + "SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE": False, + "SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE": None, + "SESSION_REFRESH_EACH_REQUEST": True, + "MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH": None, + "SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT": None, + "TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS": None, + "TRAP_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS": False, + "EXPLAIN_TEMPLATE_LOADING": False, + "PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME": "http", + "JSON_AS_ASCII": None, + "JSON_SORT_KEYS": None, + "JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR": None, + "JSONIFY_MIMETYPE": None, + "TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD": None, + "MAX_COOKIE_SIZE": 4093, + } + ) + + #: The rule object to use for URL rules created. This is used by + #: :meth:`add_url_rule`. Defaults to :class:`werkzeug.routing.Rule`. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.7 + url_rule_class = Rule + + #: The map object to use for storing the URL rules and routing + #: configuration parameters. Defaults to :class:`werkzeug.routing.Map`. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 1.1.0 + url_map_class = Map + + #: The :meth:`test_client` method creates an instance of this test + #: client class. Defaults to :class:`~flask.testing.FlaskClient`. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.7 + test_client_class: t.Optional[t.Type["FlaskClient"]] = None + + #: The :class:`~click.testing.CliRunner` subclass, by default + #: :class:`~flask.testing.FlaskCliRunner` that is used by + #: :meth:`test_cli_runner`. Its ``__init__`` method should take a + #: Flask app object as the first argument. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 1.0 + test_cli_runner_class: t.Optional[t.Type["FlaskCliRunner"]] = None + + #: the session interface to use. By default an instance of + #: :class:`~flask.sessions.SecureCookieSessionInterface` is used here. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.8 + session_interface: SessionInterface = SecureCookieSessionInterface() + + def __init__( + self, + import_name: str, + static_url_path: t.Optional[str] = None, + static_folder: t.Optional[t.Union[str, os.PathLike]] = "static", + static_host: t.Optional[str] = None, + host_matching: bool = False, + subdomain_matching: bool = False, + template_folder: t.Optional[str] = "templates", + instance_path: t.Optional[str] = None, + instance_relative_config: bool = False, + root_path: t.Optional[str] = None, + ): + super().__init__( + import_name=import_name, + static_folder=static_folder, + static_url_path=static_url_path, + template_folder=template_folder, + root_path=root_path, + ) + + if instance_path is None: + instance_path = self.auto_find_instance_path() + elif not os.path.isabs(instance_path): + raise ValueError( + "If an instance path is provided it must be absolute." + " A relative path was given instead." + ) + + #: Holds the path to the instance folder. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.8 + self.instance_path = instance_path + + #: The configuration dictionary as :class:`Config`. This behaves + #: exactly like a regular dictionary but supports additional methods + #: to load a config from files. + self.config = self.make_config(instance_relative_config) + + #: An instance of :attr:`aborter_class` created by + #: :meth:`make_aborter`. This is called by :func:`flask.abort` + #: to raise HTTP errors, and can be called directly as well. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 2.2 + #: Moved from ``flask.abort``, which calls this object. + self.aborter = self.make_aborter() + + self.json: JSONProvider = self.json_provider_class(self) + """Provides access to JSON methods. Functions in ``flask.json`` + will call methods on this provider when the application context + is active. Used for handling JSON requests and responses. + + An instance of :attr:`json_provider_class`. Can be customized by + changing that attribute on a subclass, or by assigning to this + attribute afterwards. + + The default, :class:`~flask.json.provider.DefaultJSONProvider`, + uses Python's built-in :mod:`json` library. A different provider + can use a different JSON library. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + """ + + #: A list of functions that are called by + #: :meth:`handle_url_build_error` when :meth:`.url_for` raises a + #: :exc:`~werkzeug.routing.BuildError`. Each function is called + #: with ``error``, ``endpoint`` and ``values``. If a function + #: returns ``None`` or raises a ``BuildError``, it is skipped. + #: Otherwise, its return value is returned by ``url_for``. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.9 + self.url_build_error_handlers: t.List[ + t.Callable[[Exception, str, t.Dict[str, t.Any]], str] + ] = [] + + #: A list of functions that will be called at the beginning of the + #: first request to this instance. To register a function, use the + #: :meth:`before_first_request` decorator. + #: + #: .. deprecated:: 2.2 + #: Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Run setup code when + #: creating the application instead. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.8 + self.before_first_request_funcs: t.List[ft.BeforeFirstRequestCallable] = [] + + #: A list of functions that are called when the application context + #: is destroyed. Since the application context is also torn down + #: if the request ends this is the place to store code that disconnects + #: from databases. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.9 + self.teardown_appcontext_funcs: t.List[ft.TeardownCallable] = [] + + #: A list of shell context processor functions that should be run + #: when a shell context is created. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.11 + self.shell_context_processors: t.List[ft.ShellContextProcessorCallable] = [] + + #: Maps registered blueprint names to blueprint objects. The + #: dict retains the order the blueprints were registered in. + #: Blueprints can be registered multiple times, this dict does + #: not track how often they were attached. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.7 + self.blueprints: t.Dict[str, "Blueprint"] = {} + + #: a place where extensions can store application specific state. For + #: example this is where an extension could store database engines and + #: similar things. + #: + #: The key must match the name of the extension module. For example in + #: case of a "Flask-Foo" extension in `flask_foo`, the key would be + #: ``'foo'``. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.7 + self.extensions: dict = {} + + #: The :class:`~werkzeug.routing.Map` for this instance. You can use + #: this to change the routing converters after the class was created + #: but before any routes are connected. Example:: + #: + #: from werkzeug.routing import BaseConverter + #: + #: class ListConverter(BaseConverter): + #: def to_python(self, value): + #: return value.split(',') + #: def to_url(self, values): + #: return ','.join(super(ListConverter, self).to_url(value) + #: for value in values) + #: + #: app = Flask(__name__) + #: app.url_map.converters['list'] = ListConverter + self.url_map = self.url_map_class() + + self.url_map.host_matching = host_matching + self.subdomain_matching = subdomain_matching + + # tracks internally if the application already handled at least one + # request. + self._got_first_request = False + self._before_request_lock = Lock() + + # Add a static route using the provided static_url_path, static_host, + # and static_folder if there is a configured static_folder. + # Note we do this without checking if static_folder exists. + # For one, it might be created while the server is running (e.g. during + # development). Also, Google App Engine stores static files somewhere + if self.has_static_folder: + assert ( + bool(static_host) == host_matching + ), "Invalid static_host/host_matching combination" + # Use a weakref to avoid creating a reference cycle between the app + # and the view function (see #3761). + self_ref = weakref.ref(self) + self.add_url_rule( + f"{self.static_url_path}/", + endpoint="static", + host=static_host, + view_func=lambda **kw: self_ref().send_static_file(**kw), # type: ignore # noqa: B950 + ) + + # Set the name of the Click group in case someone wants to add + # the app's commands to another CLI tool. + self.cli.name = self.name + + def _check_setup_finished(self, f_name: str) -> None: + if self._got_first_request: + raise AssertionError( + f"The setup method '{f_name}' can no longer be called" + " on the application. It has already handled its first" + " request, any changes will not be applied" + " consistently.\n" + "Make sure all imports, decorators, functions, etc." + " needed to set up the application are done before" + " running it." + ) + + @locked_cached_property + def name(self) -> str: # type: ignore + """The name of the application. This is usually the import name + with the difference that it's guessed from the run file if the + import name is main. This name is used as a display name when + Flask needs the name of the application. It can be set and overridden + to change the value. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + if self.import_name == "__main__": + fn = getattr(sys.modules["__main__"], "__file__", None) + if fn is None: + return "__main__" + return os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fn))[0] + return self.import_name + + @property + def propagate_exceptions(self) -> bool: + """Returns the value of the ``PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS`` configuration + value in case it's set, otherwise a sensible default is returned. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'propagate_exceptions' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + rv = self.config["PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS"] + if rv is not None: + return rv + return self.testing or self.debug + + @locked_cached_property + def logger(self) -> logging.Logger: + """A standard Python :class:`~logging.Logger` for the app, with + the same name as :attr:`name`. + + In debug mode, the logger's :attr:`~logging.Logger.level` will + be set to :data:`~logging.DEBUG`. + + If there are no handlers configured, a default handler will be + added. See :doc:`/logging` for more information. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.1.0 + The logger takes the same name as :attr:`name` rather than + hard-coding ``"flask.app"``. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 + Behavior was simplified. The logger is always named + ``"flask.app"``. The level is only set during configuration, + it doesn't check ``app.debug`` each time. Only one format is + used, not different ones depending on ``app.debug``. No + handlers are removed, and a handler is only added if no + handlers are already configured. + + .. versionadded:: 0.3 + """ + return create_logger(self) + + @locked_cached_property + def jinja_env(self) -> Environment: + """The Jinja environment used to load templates. + + The environment is created the first time this property is + accessed. Changing :attr:`jinja_options` after that will have no + effect. + """ + return self.create_jinja_environment() + + @property + def got_first_request(self) -> bool: + """This attribute is set to ``True`` if the application started + handling the first request. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + return self._got_first_request + + def make_config(self, instance_relative: bool = False) -> Config: + """Used to create the config attribute by the Flask constructor. + The `instance_relative` parameter is passed in from the constructor + of Flask (there named `instance_relative_config`) and indicates if + the config should be relative to the instance path or the root path + of the application. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + root_path = self.root_path + if instance_relative: + root_path = self.instance_path + defaults = dict(self.default_config) + defaults["ENV"] = os.environ.get("FLASK_ENV") or "production" + defaults["DEBUG"] = get_debug_flag() + return self.config_class(root_path, defaults) + + def make_aborter(self) -> Aborter: + """Create the object to assign to :attr:`aborter`. That object + is called by :func:`flask.abort` to raise HTTP errors, and can + be called directly as well. + + By default, this creates an instance of :attr:`aborter_class`, + which defaults to :class:`werkzeug.exceptions.Aborter`. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + """ + return self.aborter_class() + + def auto_find_instance_path(self) -> str: + """Tries to locate the instance path if it was not provided to the + constructor of the application class. It will basically calculate + the path to a folder named ``instance`` next to your main file or + the package. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + prefix, package_path = find_package(self.import_name) + if prefix is None: + return os.path.join(package_path, "instance") + return os.path.join(prefix, "var", f"{self.name}-instance") + + def open_instance_resource(self, resource: str, mode: str = "rb") -> t.IO[t.AnyStr]: + """Opens a resource from the application's instance folder + (:attr:`instance_path`). Otherwise works like + :meth:`open_resource`. Instance resources can also be opened for + writing. + + :param resource: the name of the resource. To access resources within + subfolders use forward slashes as separator. + :param mode: resource file opening mode, default is 'rb'. + """ + return open(os.path.join(self.instance_path, resource), mode) + + @property + def templates_auto_reload(self) -> bool: + """Reload templates when they are changed. Used by + :meth:`create_jinja_environment`. It is enabled by default in debug mode. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use ``app.config["TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD"]`` + instead. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0 + This property was added but the underlying config and behavior + already existed. + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'templates_auto_reload' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Use 'TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD' in 'app.config' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + rv = self.config["TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD"] + return rv if rv is not None else self.debug + + @templates_auto_reload.setter + def templates_auto_reload(self, value: bool) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'templates_auto_reload' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Use 'TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD' in 'app.config' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self.config["TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD"] = value + + def create_jinja_environment(self) -> Environment: + """Create the Jinja environment based on :attr:`jinja_options` + and the various Jinja-related methods of the app. Changing + :attr:`jinja_options` after this will have no effect. Also adds + Flask-related globals and filters to the environment. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.11 + ``Environment.auto_reload`` set in accordance with + ``TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD`` configuration option. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + """ + options = dict(self.jinja_options) + + if "autoescape" not in options: + options["autoescape"] = self.select_jinja_autoescape + + if "auto_reload" not in options: + auto_reload = self.config["TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD"] + + if auto_reload is None: + auto_reload = self.debug + + options["auto_reload"] = auto_reload + + rv = self.jinja_environment(self, **options) + rv.globals.update( + url_for=self.url_for, + get_flashed_messages=get_flashed_messages, + config=self.config, + # request, session and g are normally added with the + # context processor for efficiency reasons but for imported + # templates we also want the proxies in there. + request=request, + session=session, + g=g, + ) + rv.policies["json.dumps_function"] = self.json.dumps + return rv + + def create_global_jinja_loader(self) -> DispatchingJinjaLoader: + """Creates the loader for the Jinja2 environment. Can be used to + override just the loader and keeping the rest unchanged. It's + discouraged to override this function. Instead one should override + the :meth:`jinja_loader` function instead. + + The global loader dispatches between the loaders of the application + and the individual blueprints. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + return DispatchingJinjaLoader(self) + + def select_jinja_autoescape(self, filename: str) -> bool: + """Returns ``True`` if autoescaping should be active for the given + template name. If no template name is given, returns `True`. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + """ + if filename is None: + return True + return filename.endswith((".html", ".htm", ".xml", ".xhtml")) + + def update_template_context(self, context: dict) -> None: + """Update the template context with some commonly used variables. + This injects request, session, config and g into the template + context as well as everything template context processors want + to inject. Note that the as of Flask 0.6, the original values + in the context will not be overridden if a context processor + decides to return a value with the same key. + + :param context: the context as a dictionary that is updated in place + to add extra variables. + """ + names: t.Iterable[t.Optional[str]] = (None,) + + # A template may be rendered outside a request context. + if request: + names = chain(names, reversed(request.blueprints)) + + # The values passed to render_template take precedence. Keep a + # copy to re-apply after all context functions. + orig_ctx = context.copy() + + for name in names: + if name in self.template_context_processors: + for func in self.template_context_processors[name]: + context.update(func()) + + context.update(orig_ctx) + + def make_shell_context(self) -> dict: + """Returns the shell context for an interactive shell for this + application. This runs all the registered shell context + processors. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11 + """ + rv = {"app": self, "g": g} + for processor in self.shell_context_processors: + rv.update(processor()) + return rv + + @property + def env(self) -> str: + """What environment the app is running in. This maps to the :data:`ENV` config + key. + + **Do not enable development when deploying in production.** + + Default: ``'production'`` + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'app.env' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Use 'app.debug' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return self.config["ENV"] + + @env.setter + def env(self, value: str) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'app.env' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Use 'app.debug' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self.config["ENV"] = value + + @property + def debug(self) -> bool: + """Whether debug mode is enabled. When using ``flask run`` to start the + development server, an interactive debugger will be shown for unhandled + exceptions, and the server will be reloaded when code changes. This maps to the + :data:`DEBUG` config key. It may not behave as expected if set late. + + **Do not enable debug mode when deploying in production.** + + Default: ``False`` + """ + return self.config["DEBUG"] + + @debug.setter + def debug(self, value: bool) -> None: + self.config["DEBUG"] = value + + if self.config["TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD"] is None: + self.jinja_env.auto_reload = value + + def run( + self, + host: t.Optional[str] = None, + port: t.Optional[int] = None, + debug: t.Optional[bool] = None, + load_dotenv: bool = True, + **options: t.Any, + ) -> None: + """Runs the application on a local development server. + + Do not use ``run()`` in a production setting. It is not intended to + meet security and performance requirements for a production server. + Instead, see :doc:`/deploying/index` for WSGI server recommendations. + + If the :attr:`debug` flag is set the server will automatically reload + for code changes and show a debugger in case an exception happened. + + If you want to run the application in debug mode, but disable the + code execution on the interactive debugger, you can pass + ``use_evalex=False`` as parameter. This will keep the debugger's + traceback screen active, but disable code execution. + + It is not recommended to use this function for development with + automatic reloading as this is badly supported. Instead you should + be using the :command:`flask` command line script's ``run`` support. + + .. admonition:: Keep in Mind + + Flask will suppress any server error with a generic error page + unless it is in debug mode. As such to enable just the + interactive debugger without the code reloading, you have to + invoke :meth:`run` with ``debug=True`` and ``use_reloader=False``. + Setting ``use_debugger`` to ``True`` without being in debug mode + won't catch any exceptions because there won't be any to + catch. + + :param host: the hostname to listen on. Set this to ``'0.0.0.0'`` to + have the server available externally as well. Defaults to + ``'127.0.0.1'`` or the host in the ``SERVER_NAME`` config variable + if present. + :param port: the port of the webserver. Defaults to ``5000`` or the + port defined in the ``SERVER_NAME`` config variable if present. + :param debug: if given, enable or disable debug mode. See + :attr:`debug`. + :param load_dotenv: Load the nearest :file:`.env` and :file:`.flaskenv` + files to set environment variables. Will also change the working + directory to the directory containing the first file found. + :param options: the options to be forwarded to the underlying Werkzeug + server. See :func:`werkzeug.serving.run_simple` for more + information. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + If installed, python-dotenv will be used to load environment + variables from :file:`.env` and :file:`.flaskenv` files. + + The :envvar:`FLASK_DEBUG` environment variable will override :attr:`debug`. + + Threaded mode is enabled by default. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.10 + The default port is now picked from the ``SERVER_NAME`` + variable. + """ + # Ignore this call so that it doesn't start another server if + # the 'flask run' command is used. + if os.environ.get("FLASK_RUN_FROM_CLI") == "true": + if not is_running_from_reloader(): + click.secho( + " * Ignoring a call to 'app.run()' that would block" + " the current 'flask' CLI command.\n" + " Only call 'app.run()' in an 'if __name__ ==" + ' "__main__"\' guard.', + fg="red", + ) + + return + + if get_load_dotenv(load_dotenv): + cli.load_dotenv() + + # if set, let env vars override previous values + if "FLASK_ENV" in os.environ: + print( + "'FLASK_ENV' is deprecated and will not be used in" + " Flask 2.3. Use 'FLASK_DEBUG' instead.", + file=sys.stderr, + ) + self.config["ENV"] = os.environ.get("FLASK_ENV") or "production" + self.debug = get_debug_flag() + elif "FLASK_DEBUG" in os.environ: + self.debug = get_debug_flag() + + # debug passed to method overrides all other sources + if debug is not None: + self.debug = bool(debug) + + server_name = self.config.get("SERVER_NAME") + sn_host = sn_port = None + + if server_name: + sn_host, _, sn_port = server_name.partition(":") + + if not host: + if sn_host: + host = sn_host + else: + host = "127.0.0.1" + + if port or port == 0: + port = int(port) + elif sn_port: + port = int(sn_port) + else: + port = 5000 + + options.setdefault("use_reloader", self.debug) + options.setdefault("use_debugger", self.debug) + options.setdefault("threaded", True) + + cli.show_server_banner(self.debug, self.name) + + from werkzeug.serving import run_simple + + try: + run_simple(t.cast(str, host), port, self, **options) + finally: + # reset the first request information if the development server + # reset normally. This makes it possible to restart the server + # without reloader and that stuff from an interactive shell. + self._got_first_request = False + + def test_client(self, use_cookies: bool = True, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "FlaskClient": + """Creates a test client for this application. For information + about unit testing head over to :doc:`/testing`. + + Note that if you are testing for assertions or exceptions in your + application code, you must set ``app.testing = True`` in order for the + exceptions to propagate to the test client. Otherwise, the exception + will be handled by the application (not visible to the test client) and + the only indication of an AssertionError or other exception will be a + 500 status code response to the test client. See the :attr:`testing` + attribute. For example:: + + app.testing = True + client = app.test_client() + + The test client can be used in a ``with`` block to defer the closing down + of the context until the end of the ``with`` block. This is useful if + you want to access the context locals for testing:: + + with app.test_client() as c: + rv = c.get('/?vodka=42') + assert request.args['vodka'] == '42' + + Additionally, you may pass optional keyword arguments that will then + be passed to the application's :attr:`test_client_class` constructor. + For example:: + + from flask.testing import FlaskClient + + class CustomClient(FlaskClient): + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + self._authentication = kwargs.pop("authentication") + super(CustomClient,self).__init__( *args, **kwargs) + + app.test_client_class = CustomClient + client = app.test_client(authentication='Basic ....') + + See :class:`~flask.testing.FlaskClient` for more information. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.4 + added support for ``with`` block usage for the client. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + The `use_cookies` parameter was added as well as the ability + to override the client to be used by setting the + :attr:`test_client_class` attribute. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.11 + Added `**kwargs` to support passing additional keyword arguments to + the constructor of :attr:`test_client_class`. + """ + cls = self.test_client_class + if cls is None: + from .testing import FlaskClient as cls # type: ignore + return cls( # type: ignore + self, self.response_class, use_cookies=use_cookies, **kwargs + ) + + def test_cli_runner(self, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "FlaskCliRunner": + """Create a CLI runner for testing CLI commands. + See :ref:`testing-cli`. + + Returns an instance of :attr:`test_cli_runner_class`, by default + :class:`~flask.testing.FlaskCliRunner`. The Flask app object is + passed as the first argument. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0 + """ + cls = self.test_cli_runner_class + + if cls is None: + from .testing import FlaskCliRunner as cls # type: ignore + + return cls(self, **kwargs) # type: ignore + + @setupmethod + def register_blueprint(self, blueprint: "Blueprint", **options: t.Any) -> None: + """Register a :class:`~flask.Blueprint` on the application. Keyword + arguments passed to this method will override the defaults set on the + blueprint. + + Calls the blueprint's :meth:`~flask.Blueprint.register` method after + recording the blueprint in the application's :attr:`blueprints`. + + :param blueprint: The blueprint to register. + :param url_prefix: Blueprint routes will be prefixed with this. + :param subdomain: Blueprint routes will match on this subdomain. + :param url_defaults: Blueprint routes will use these default values for + view arguments. + :param options: Additional keyword arguments are passed to + :class:`~flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState`. They can be + accessed in :meth:`~flask.Blueprint.record` callbacks. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0.1 + The ``name`` option can be used to change the (pre-dotted) + name the blueprint is registered with. This allows the same + blueprint to be registered multiple times with unique names + for ``url_for``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + blueprint.register(self, options) + + def iter_blueprints(self) -> t.ValuesView["Blueprint"]: + """Iterates over all blueprints by the order they were registered. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11 + """ + return self.blueprints.values() + + @setupmethod + def add_url_rule( + self, + rule: str, + endpoint: t.Optional[str] = None, + view_func: t.Optional[ft.RouteCallable] = None, + provide_automatic_options: t.Optional[bool] = None, + **options: t.Any, + ) -> None: + if endpoint is None: + endpoint = _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func) # type: ignore + options["endpoint"] = endpoint + methods = options.pop("methods", None) + + # if the methods are not given and the view_func object knows its + # methods we can use that instead. If neither exists, we go with + # a tuple of only ``GET`` as default. + if methods is None: + methods = getattr(view_func, "methods", None) or ("GET",) + if isinstance(methods, str): + raise TypeError( + "Allowed methods must be a list of strings, for" + ' example: @app.route(..., methods=["POST"])' + ) + methods = {item.upper() for item in methods} + + # Methods that should always be added + required_methods = set(getattr(view_func, "required_methods", ())) + + # starting with Flask 0.8 the view_func object can disable and + # force-enable the automatic options handling. + if provide_automatic_options is None: + provide_automatic_options = getattr( + view_func, "provide_automatic_options", None + ) + + if provide_automatic_options is None: + if "OPTIONS" not in methods: + provide_automatic_options = True + required_methods.add("OPTIONS") + else: + provide_automatic_options = False + + # Add the required methods now. + methods |= required_methods + + rule = self.url_rule_class(rule, methods=methods, **options) + rule.provide_automatic_options = provide_automatic_options # type: ignore + + self.url_map.add(rule) + if view_func is not None: + old_func = self.view_functions.get(endpoint) + if old_func is not None and old_func != view_func: + raise AssertionError( + "View function mapping is overwriting an existing" + f" endpoint function: {endpoint}" + ) + self.view_functions[endpoint] = view_func + + @setupmethod + def template_filter( + self, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_filter], T_template_filter]: + """A decorator that is used to register custom template filter. + You can specify a name for the filter, otherwise the function + name will be used. Example:: + + @app.template_filter() + def reverse(s): + return s[::-1] + + :param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + + def decorator(f: T_template_filter) -> T_template_filter: + self.add_template_filter(f, name=name) + return f + + return decorator + + @setupmethod + def add_template_filter( + self, f: ft.TemplateFilterCallable, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> None: + """Register a custom template filter. Works exactly like the + :meth:`template_filter` decorator. + + :param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + self.jinja_env.filters[name or f.__name__] = f + + @setupmethod + def template_test( + self, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_test], T_template_test]: + """A decorator that is used to register custom template test. + You can specify a name for the test, otherwise the function + name will be used. Example:: + + @app.template_test() + def is_prime(n): + if n == 2: + return True + for i in range(2, int(math.ceil(math.sqrt(n))) + 1): + if n % i == 0: + return False + return True + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + :param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + + def decorator(f: T_template_test) -> T_template_test: + self.add_template_test(f, name=name) + return f + + return decorator + + @setupmethod + def add_template_test( + self, f: ft.TemplateTestCallable, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> None: + """Register a custom template test. Works exactly like the + :meth:`template_test` decorator. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + :param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + self.jinja_env.tests[name or f.__name__] = f + + @setupmethod + def template_global( + self, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_global], T_template_global]: + """A decorator that is used to register a custom template global function. + You can specify a name for the global function, otherwise the function + name will be used. Example:: + + @app.template_global() + def double(n): + return 2 * n + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + :param name: the optional name of the global function, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + + def decorator(f: T_template_global) -> T_template_global: + self.add_template_global(f, name=name) + return f + + return decorator + + @setupmethod + def add_template_global( + self, f: ft.TemplateGlobalCallable, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> None: + """Register a custom template global function. Works exactly like the + :meth:`template_global` decorator. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + :param name: the optional name of the global function, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + self.jinja_env.globals[name or f.__name__] = f + + @setupmethod + def before_first_request(self, f: T_before_first_request) -> T_before_first_request: + """Registers a function to be run before the first request to this + instance of the application. + + The function will be called without any arguments and its return + value is ignored. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Run setup code when creating + the application instead. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'before_first_request' is deprecated and will be removed" + " in Flask 2.3. Run setup code while creating the" + " application instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self.before_first_request_funcs.append(f) + return f + + @setupmethod + def teardown_appcontext(self, f: T_teardown) -> T_teardown: + """Registers a function to be called when the application + context is popped. The application context is typically popped + after the request context for each request, at the end of CLI + commands, or after a manually pushed context ends. + + .. code-block:: python + + with app.app_context(): + ... + + When the ``with`` block exits (or ``ctx.pop()`` is called), the + teardown functions are called just before the app context is + made inactive. Since a request context typically also manages an + application context it would also be called when you pop a + request context. + + When a teardown function was called because of an unhandled + exception it will be passed an error object. If an + :meth:`errorhandler` is registered, it will handle the exception + and the teardown will not receive it. + + Teardown functions must avoid raising exceptions. If they + execute code that might fail they must surround that code with a + ``try``/``except`` block and log any errors. + + The return values of teardown functions are ignored. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + self.teardown_appcontext_funcs.append(f) + return f + + @setupmethod + def shell_context_processor( + self, f: T_shell_context_processor + ) -> T_shell_context_processor: + """Registers a shell context processor function. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11 + """ + self.shell_context_processors.append(f) + return f + + def _find_error_handler(self, e: Exception) -> t.Optional[ft.ErrorHandlerCallable]: + """Return a registered error handler for an exception in this order: + blueprint handler for a specific code, app handler for a specific code, + blueprint handler for an exception class, app handler for an exception + class, or ``None`` if a suitable handler is not found. + """ + exc_class, code = self._get_exc_class_and_code(type(e)) + names = (*request.blueprints, None) + + for c in (code, None) if code is not None else (None,): + for name in names: + handler_map = self.error_handler_spec[name][c] + + if not handler_map: + continue + + for cls in exc_class.__mro__: + handler = handler_map.get(cls) + + if handler is not None: + return handler + return None + + def handle_http_exception( + self, e: HTTPException + ) -> t.Union[HTTPException, ft.ResponseReturnValue]: + """Handles an HTTP exception. By default this will invoke the + registered error handlers and fall back to returning the + exception as response. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.3 + ``RoutingException``, used internally for actions such as + slash redirects during routing, is not passed to error + handlers. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + Exceptions are looked up by code *and* by MRO, so + ``HTTPException`` subclasses can be handled with a catch-all + handler for the base ``HTTPException``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.3 + """ + # Proxy exceptions don't have error codes. We want to always return + # those unchanged as errors + if e.code is None: + return e + + # RoutingExceptions are used internally to trigger routing + # actions, such as slash redirects raising RequestRedirect. They + # are not raised or handled in user code. + if isinstance(e, RoutingException): + return e + + handler = self._find_error_handler(e) + if handler is None: + return e + return self.ensure_sync(handler)(e) + + def trap_http_exception(self, e: Exception) -> bool: + """Checks if an HTTP exception should be trapped or not. By default + this will return ``False`` for all exceptions except for a bad request + key error if ``TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS`` is set to ``True``. It + also returns ``True`` if ``TRAP_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS`` is set to ``True``. + + This is called for all HTTP exceptions raised by a view function. + If it returns ``True`` for any exception the error handler for this + exception is not called and it shows up as regular exception in the + traceback. This is helpful for debugging implicitly raised HTTP + exceptions. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + Bad request errors are not trapped by default in debug mode. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + if self.config["TRAP_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS"]: + return True + + trap_bad_request = self.config["TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS"] + + # if unset, trap key errors in debug mode + if ( + trap_bad_request is None + and self.debug + and isinstance(e, BadRequestKeyError) + ): + return True + + if trap_bad_request: + return isinstance(e, BadRequest) + + return False + + def handle_user_exception( + self, e: Exception + ) -> t.Union[HTTPException, ft.ResponseReturnValue]: + """This method is called whenever an exception occurs that + should be handled. A special case is :class:`~werkzeug + .exceptions.HTTPException` which is forwarded to the + :meth:`handle_http_exception` method. This function will either + return a response value or reraise the exception with the same + traceback. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + Key errors raised from request data like ``form`` show the + bad key in debug mode rather than a generic bad request + message. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + if isinstance(e, BadRequestKeyError) and ( + self.debug or self.config["TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS"] + ): + e.show_exception = True + + if isinstance(e, HTTPException) and not self.trap_http_exception(e): + return self.handle_http_exception(e) + + handler = self._find_error_handler(e) + + if handler is None: + raise + + return self.ensure_sync(handler)(e) + + def handle_exception(self, e: Exception) -> Response: + """Handle an exception that did not have an error handler + associated with it, or that was raised from an error handler. + This always causes a 500 ``InternalServerError``. + + Always sends the :data:`got_request_exception` signal. + + If :attr:`propagate_exceptions` is ``True``, such as in debug + mode, the error will be re-raised so that the debugger can + display it. Otherwise, the original exception is logged, and + an :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.InternalServerError` is returned. + + If an error handler is registered for ``InternalServerError`` or + ``500``, it will be used. For consistency, the handler will + always receive the ``InternalServerError``. The original + unhandled exception is available as ``e.original_exception``. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.1.0 + Always passes the ``InternalServerError`` instance to the + handler, setting ``original_exception`` to the unhandled + error. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.1.0 + ``after_request`` functions and other finalization is done + even for the default 500 response when there is no handler. + + .. versionadded:: 0.3 + """ + exc_info = sys.exc_info() + got_request_exception.send(self, exception=e) + propagate = self.config["PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS"] + + if propagate is None: + propagate = self.testing or self.debug + + if propagate: + # Re-raise if called with an active exception, otherwise + # raise the passed in exception. + if exc_info[1] is e: + raise + + raise e + + self.log_exception(exc_info) + server_error: t.Union[InternalServerError, ft.ResponseReturnValue] + server_error = InternalServerError(original_exception=e) + handler = self._find_error_handler(server_error) + + if handler is not None: + server_error = self.ensure_sync(handler)(server_error) + + return self.finalize_request(server_error, from_error_handler=True) + + def log_exception( + self, + exc_info: t.Union[ + t.Tuple[type, BaseException, TracebackType], t.Tuple[None, None, None] + ], + ) -> None: + """Logs an exception. This is called by :meth:`handle_exception` + if debugging is disabled and right before the handler is called. + The default implementation logs the exception as error on the + :attr:`logger`. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + self.logger.error( + f"Exception on {request.path} [{request.method}]", exc_info=exc_info + ) + + def raise_routing_exception(self, request: Request) -> "te.NoReturn": + """Intercept routing exceptions and possibly do something else. + + In debug mode, intercept a routing redirect and replace it with + an error if the body will be discarded. + + With modern Werkzeug this shouldn't occur, since it now uses a + 308 status which tells the browser to resend the method and + body. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Don't intercept 307 and 308 redirects. + + :meta private: + :internal: + """ + if ( + not self.debug + or not isinstance(request.routing_exception, RequestRedirect) + or request.routing_exception.code in {307, 308} + or request.method in {"GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"} + ): + raise request.routing_exception # type: ignore + + from .debughelpers import FormDataRoutingRedirect + + raise FormDataRoutingRedirect(request) + + def dispatch_request(self) -> ft.ResponseReturnValue: + """Does the request dispatching. Matches the URL and returns the + return value of the view or error handler. This does not have to + be a response object. In order to convert the return value to a + proper response object, call :func:`make_response`. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.7 + This no longer does the exception handling, this code was + moved to the new :meth:`full_dispatch_request`. + """ + req = request_ctx.request + if req.routing_exception is not None: + self.raise_routing_exception(req) + rule: Rule = req.url_rule # type: ignore[assignment] + # if we provide automatic options for this URL and the + # request came with the OPTIONS method, reply automatically + if ( + getattr(rule, "provide_automatic_options", False) + and req.method == "OPTIONS" + ): + return self.make_default_options_response() + # otherwise dispatch to the handler for that endpoint + view_args: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = req.view_args # type: ignore[assignment] + return self.ensure_sync(self.view_functions[rule.endpoint])(**view_args) + + def full_dispatch_request(self) -> Response: + """Dispatches the request and on top of that performs request + pre and postprocessing as well as HTTP exception catching and + error handling. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + # Run before_first_request functions if this is the thread's first request. + # Inlined to avoid a method call on subsequent requests. + # This is deprecated, will be removed in Flask 2.3. + if not self._got_first_request: + with self._before_request_lock: + if not self._got_first_request: + for func in self.before_first_request_funcs: + self.ensure_sync(func)() + + self._got_first_request = True + + try: + request_started.send(self) + rv = self.preprocess_request() + if rv is None: + rv = self.dispatch_request() + except Exception as e: + rv = self.handle_user_exception(e) + return self.finalize_request(rv) + + def finalize_request( + self, + rv: t.Union[ft.ResponseReturnValue, HTTPException], + from_error_handler: bool = False, + ) -> Response: + """Given the return value from a view function this finalizes + the request by converting it into a response and invoking the + postprocessing functions. This is invoked for both normal + request dispatching as well as error handlers. + + Because this means that it might be called as a result of a + failure a special safe mode is available which can be enabled + with the `from_error_handler` flag. If enabled, failures in + response processing will be logged and otherwise ignored. + + :internal: + """ + response = self.make_response(rv) + try: + response = self.process_response(response) + request_finished.send(self, response=response) + except Exception: + if not from_error_handler: + raise + self.logger.exception( + "Request finalizing failed with an error while handling an error" + ) + return response + + def make_default_options_response(self) -> Response: + """This method is called to create the default ``OPTIONS`` response. + This can be changed through subclassing to change the default + behavior of ``OPTIONS`` responses. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + adapter = request_ctx.url_adapter + methods = adapter.allowed_methods() # type: ignore[union-attr] + rv = self.response_class() + rv.allow.update(methods) + return rv + + def should_ignore_error(self, error: t.Optional[BaseException]) -> bool: + """This is called to figure out if an error should be ignored + or not as far as the teardown system is concerned. If this + function returns ``True`` then the teardown handlers will not be + passed the error. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + """ + return False + + def ensure_sync(self, func: t.Callable) -> t.Callable: + """Ensure that the function is synchronous for WSGI workers. + Plain ``def`` functions are returned as-is. ``async def`` + functions are wrapped to run and wait for the response. + + Override this method to change how the app runs async views. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + if iscoroutinefunction(func): + return self.async_to_sync(func) + + return func + + def async_to_sync( + self, func: t.Callable[..., t.Coroutine] + ) -> t.Callable[..., t.Any]: + """Return a sync function that will run the coroutine function. + + .. code-block:: python + + result = app.async_to_sync(func)(*args, **kwargs) + + Override this method to change how the app converts async code + to be synchronously callable. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + try: + from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync as asgiref_async_to_sync + except ImportError: + raise RuntimeError( + "Install Flask with the 'async' extra in order to use async views." + ) from None + + return asgiref_async_to_sync(func) + + def url_for( + self, + endpoint: str, + *, + _anchor: t.Optional[str] = None, + _method: t.Optional[str] = None, + _scheme: t.Optional[str] = None, + _external: t.Optional[bool] = None, + **values: t.Any, + ) -> str: + """Generate a URL to the given endpoint with the given values. + + This is called by :func:`flask.url_for`, and can be called + directly as well. + + An *endpoint* is the name of a URL rule, usually added with + :meth:`@app.route() `, and usually the same name as the + view function. A route defined in a :class:`~flask.Blueprint` + will prepend the blueprint's name separated by a ``.`` to the + endpoint. + + In some cases, such as email messages, you want URLs to include + the scheme and domain, like ``https://example.com/hello``. When + not in an active request, URLs will be external by default, but + this requires setting :data:`SERVER_NAME` so Flask knows what + domain to use. :data:`APPLICATION_ROOT` and + :data:`PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME` should also be configured as + needed. This config is only used when not in an active request. + + Functions can be decorated with :meth:`url_defaults` to modify + keyword arguments before the URL is built. + + If building fails for some reason, such as an unknown endpoint + or incorrect values, the app's :meth:`handle_url_build_error` + method is called. If that returns a string, that is returned, + otherwise a :exc:`~werkzeug.routing.BuildError` is raised. + + :param endpoint: The endpoint name associated with the URL to + generate. If this starts with a ``.``, the current blueprint + name (if any) will be used. + :param _anchor: If given, append this as ``#anchor`` to the URL. + :param _method: If given, generate the URL associated with this + method for the endpoint. + :param _scheme: If given, the URL will have this scheme if it + is external. + :param _external: If given, prefer the URL to be internal + (False) or require it to be external (True). External URLs + include the scheme and domain. When not in an active + request, URLs are external by default. + :param values: Values to use for the variable parts of the URL + rule. Unknown keys are appended as query string arguments, + like ``?a=b&c=d``. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + Moved from ``flask.url_for``, which calls this method. + """ + req_ctx = _cv_request.get(None) + + if req_ctx is not None: + url_adapter = req_ctx.url_adapter + blueprint_name = req_ctx.request.blueprint + + # If the endpoint starts with "." and the request matches a + # blueprint, the endpoint is relative to the blueprint. + if endpoint[:1] == ".": + if blueprint_name is not None: + endpoint = f"{blueprint_name}{endpoint}" + else: + endpoint = endpoint[1:] + + # When in a request, generate a URL without scheme and + # domain by default, unless a scheme is given. + if _external is None: + _external = _scheme is not None + else: + app_ctx = _cv_app.get(None) + + # If called by helpers.url_for, an app context is active, + # use its url_adapter. Otherwise, app.url_for was called + # directly, build an adapter. + if app_ctx is not None: + url_adapter = app_ctx.url_adapter + else: + url_adapter = self.create_url_adapter(None) + + if url_adapter is None: + raise RuntimeError( + "Unable to build URLs outside an active request" + " without 'SERVER_NAME' configured. Also configure" + " 'APPLICATION_ROOT' and 'PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME' as" + " needed." + ) + + # When outside a request, generate a URL with scheme and + # domain by default. + if _external is None: + _external = True + + # It is an error to set _scheme when _external=False, in order + # to avoid accidental insecure URLs. + if _scheme is not None and not _external: + raise ValueError("When specifying '_scheme', '_external' must be True.") + + self.inject_url_defaults(endpoint, values) + + try: + rv = url_adapter.build( # type: ignore[union-attr] + endpoint, + values, + method=_method, + url_scheme=_scheme, + force_external=_external, + ) + except BuildError as error: + values.update( + _anchor=_anchor, _method=_method, _scheme=_scheme, _external=_external + ) + return self.handle_url_build_error(error, endpoint, values) + + if _anchor is not None: + rv = f"{rv}#{url_quote(_anchor)}" + + return rv + + def redirect(self, location: str, code: int = 302) -> BaseResponse: + """Create a redirect response object. + + This is called by :func:`flask.redirect`, and can be called + directly as well. + + :param location: The URL to redirect to. + :param code: The status code for the redirect. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + Moved from ``flask.redirect``, which calls this method. + """ + return _wz_redirect(location, code=code, Response=self.response_class) + + def make_response(self, rv: ft.ResponseReturnValue) -> Response: + """Convert the return value from a view function to an instance of + :attr:`response_class`. + + :param rv: the return value from the view function. The view function + must return a response. Returning ``None``, or the view ending + without returning, is not allowed. The following types are allowed + for ``view_rv``: + + ``str`` + A response object is created with the string encoded to UTF-8 + as the body. + + ``bytes`` + A response object is created with the bytes as the body. + + ``dict`` + A dictionary that will be jsonify'd before being returned. + + ``list`` + A list that will be jsonify'd before being returned. + + ``generator`` or ``iterator`` + A generator that returns ``str`` or ``bytes`` to be + streamed as the response. + + ``tuple`` + Either ``(body, status, headers)``, ``(body, status)``, or + ``(body, headers)``, where ``body`` is any of the other types + allowed here, ``status`` is a string or an integer, and + ``headers`` is a dictionary or a list of ``(key, value)`` + tuples. If ``body`` is a :attr:`response_class` instance, + ``status`` overwrites the exiting value and ``headers`` are + extended. + + :attr:`response_class` + The object is returned unchanged. + + other :class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.Response` class + The object is coerced to :attr:`response_class`. + + :func:`callable` + The function is called as a WSGI application. The result is + used to create a response object. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + A generator will be converted to a streaming response. + A list will be converted to a JSON response. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.1 + A dict will be converted to a JSON response. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + Previously a tuple was interpreted as the arguments for the + response object. + """ + + status = headers = None + + # unpack tuple returns + if isinstance(rv, tuple): + len_rv = len(rv) + + # a 3-tuple is unpacked directly + if len_rv == 3: + rv, status, headers = rv # type: ignore[misc] + # decide if a 2-tuple has status or headers + elif len_rv == 2: + if isinstance(rv[1], (Headers, dict, tuple, list)): + rv, headers = rv + else: + rv, status = rv # type: ignore[assignment,misc] + # other sized tuples are not allowed + else: + raise TypeError( + "The view function did not return a valid response tuple." + " The tuple must have the form (body, status, headers)," + " (body, status), or (body, headers)." + ) + + # the body must not be None + if rv is None: + raise TypeError( + f"The view function for {request.endpoint!r} did not" + " return a valid response. The function either returned" + " None or ended without a return statement." + ) + + # make sure the body is an instance of the response class + if not isinstance(rv, self.response_class): + if isinstance(rv, (str, bytes, bytearray)) or isinstance(rv, _abc_Iterator): + # let the response class set the status and headers instead of + # waiting to do it manually, so that the class can handle any + # special logic + rv = self.response_class( + rv, + status=status, + headers=headers, # type: ignore[arg-type] + ) + status = headers = None + elif isinstance(rv, (dict, list)): + rv = self.json.response(rv) + elif isinstance(rv, BaseResponse) or callable(rv): + # evaluate a WSGI callable, or coerce a different response + # class to the correct type + try: + rv = self.response_class.force_type( + rv, request.environ # type: ignore[arg-type] + ) + except TypeError as e: + raise TypeError( + f"{e}\nThe view function did not return a valid" + " response. The return type must be a string," + " dict, list, tuple with headers or status," + " Response instance, or WSGI callable, but it" + f" was a {type(rv).__name__}." + ).with_traceback(sys.exc_info()[2]) from None + else: + raise TypeError( + "The view function did not return a valid" + " response. The return type must be a string," + " dict, list, tuple with headers or status," + " Response instance, or WSGI callable, but it was a" + f" {type(rv).__name__}." + ) + + rv = t.cast(Response, rv) + # prefer the status if it was provided + if status is not None: + if isinstance(status, (str, bytes, bytearray)): + rv.status = status + else: + rv.status_code = status + + # extend existing headers with provided headers + if headers: + rv.headers.update(headers) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + return rv + + def create_url_adapter( + self, request: t.Optional[Request] + ) -> t.Optional[MapAdapter]: + """Creates a URL adapter for the given request. The URL adapter + is created at a point where the request context is not yet set + up so the request is passed explicitly. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + This can now also be called without a request object when the + URL adapter is created for the application context. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + :data:`SERVER_NAME` no longer implicitly enables subdomain + matching. Use :attr:`subdomain_matching` instead. + """ + if request is not None: + # If subdomain matching is disabled (the default), use the + # default subdomain in all cases. This should be the default + # in Werkzeug but it currently does not have that feature. + if not self.subdomain_matching: + subdomain = self.url_map.default_subdomain or None + else: + subdomain = None + + return self.url_map.bind_to_environ( + request.environ, + server_name=self.config["SERVER_NAME"], + subdomain=subdomain, + ) + # We need at the very least the server name to be set for this + # to work. + if self.config["SERVER_NAME"] is not None: + return self.url_map.bind( + self.config["SERVER_NAME"], + script_name=self.config["APPLICATION_ROOT"], + url_scheme=self.config["PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME"], + ) + + return None + + def inject_url_defaults(self, endpoint: str, values: dict) -> None: + """Injects the URL defaults for the given endpoint directly into + the values dictionary passed. This is used internally and + automatically called on URL building. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + names: t.Iterable[t.Optional[str]] = (None,) + + # url_for may be called outside a request context, parse the + # passed endpoint instead of using request.blueprints. + if "." in endpoint: + names = chain( + names, reversed(_split_blueprint_path(endpoint.rpartition(".")[0])) + ) + + for name in names: + if name in self.url_default_functions: + for func in self.url_default_functions[name]: + func(endpoint, values) + + def handle_url_build_error( + self, error: BuildError, endpoint: str, values: t.Dict[str, t.Any] + ) -> str: + """Called by :meth:`.url_for` if a + :exc:`~werkzeug.routing.BuildError` was raised. If this returns + a value, it will be returned by ``url_for``, otherwise the error + will be re-raised. + + Each function in :attr:`url_build_error_handlers` is called with + ``error``, ``endpoint`` and ``values``. If a function returns + ``None`` or raises a ``BuildError``, it is skipped. Otherwise, + its return value is returned by ``url_for``. + + :param error: The active ``BuildError`` being handled. + :param endpoint: The endpoint being built. + :param values: The keyword arguments passed to ``url_for``. + """ + for handler in self.url_build_error_handlers: + try: + rv = handler(error, endpoint, values) + except BuildError as e: + # make error available outside except block + error = e + else: + if rv is not None: + return rv + + # Re-raise if called with an active exception, otherwise raise + # the passed in exception. + if error is sys.exc_info()[1]: + raise + + raise error + + def preprocess_request(self) -> t.Optional[ft.ResponseReturnValue]: + """Called before the request is dispatched. Calls + :attr:`url_value_preprocessors` registered with the app and the + current blueprint (if any). Then calls :attr:`before_request_funcs` + registered with the app and the blueprint. + + If any :meth:`before_request` handler returns a non-None value, the + value is handled as if it was the return value from the view, and + further request handling is stopped. + """ + names = (None, *reversed(request.blueprints)) + + for name in names: + if name in self.url_value_preprocessors: + for url_func in self.url_value_preprocessors[name]: + url_func(request.endpoint, request.view_args) + + for name in names: + if name in self.before_request_funcs: + for before_func in self.before_request_funcs[name]: + rv = self.ensure_sync(before_func)() + + if rv is not None: + return rv + + return None + + def process_response(self, response: Response) -> Response: + """Can be overridden in order to modify the response object + before it's sent to the WSGI server. By default this will + call all the :meth:`after_request` decorated functions. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + As of Flask 0.5 the functions registered for after request + execution are called in reverse order of registration. + + :param response: a :attr:`response_class` object. + :return: a new response object or the same, has to be an + instance of :attr:`response_class`. + """ + ctx = request_ctx._get_current_object() # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + for func in ctx._after_request_functions: + response = self.ensure_sync(func)(response) + + for name in chain(request.blueprints, (None,)): + if name in self.after_request_funcs: + for func in reversed(self.after_request_funcs[name]): + response = self.ensure_sync(func)(response) + + if not self.session_interface.is_null_session(ctx.session): + self.session_interface.save_session(self, ctx.session, response) + + return response + + def do_teardown_request( + self, exc: t.Optional[BaseException] = _sentinel # type: ignore + ) -> None: + """Called after the request is dispatched and the response is + returned, right before the request context is popped. + + This calls all functions decorated with + :meth:`teardown_request`, and :meth:`Blueprint.teardown_request` + if a blueprint handled the request. Finally, the + :data:`request_tearing_down` signal is sent. + + This is called by + :meth:`RequestContext.pop() `, + which may be delayed during testing to maintain access to + resources. + + :param exc: An unhandled exception raised while dispatching the + request. Detected from the current exception information if + not passed. Passed to each teardown function. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + Added the ``exc`` argument. + """ + if exc is _sentinel: + exc = sys.exc_info()[1] + + for name in chain(request.blueprints, (None,)): + if name in self.teardown_request_funcs: + for func in reversed(self.teardown_request_funcs[name]): + self.ensure_sync(func)(exc) + + request_tearing_down.send(self, exc=exc) + + def do_teardown_appcontext( + self, exc: t.Optional[BaseException] = _sentinel # type: ignore + ) -> None: + """Called right before the application context is popped. + + When handling a request, the application context is popped + after the request context. See :meth:`do_teardown_request`. + + This calls all functions decorated with + :meth:`teardown_appcontext`. Then the + :data:`appcontext_tearing_down` signal is sent. + + This is called by + :meth:`AppContext.pop() `. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + if exc is _sentinel: + exc = sys.exc_info()[1] + + for func in reversed(self.teardown_appcontext_funcs): + self.ensure_sync(func)(exc) + + appcontext_tearing_down.send(self, exc=exc) + + def app_context(self) -> AppContext: + """Create an :class:`~flask.ctx.AppContext`. Use as a ``with`` + block to push the context, which will make :data:`current_app` + point at this application. + + An application context is automatically pushed by + :meth:`RequestContext.push() ` + when handling a request, and when running a CLI command. Use + this to manually create a context outside of these situations. + + :: + + with app.app_context(): + init_db() + + See :doc:`/appcontext`. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + return AppContext(self) + + def request_context(self, environ: dict) -> RequestContext: + """Create a :class:`~flask.ctx.RequestContext` representing a + WSGI environment. Use a ``with`` block to push the context, + which will make :data:`request` point at this request. + + See :doc:`/reqcontext`. + + Typically you should not call this from your own code. A request + context is automatically pushed by the :meth:`wsgi_app` when + handling a request. Use :meth:`test_request_context` to create + an environment and context instead of this method. + + :param environ: a WSGI environment + """ + return RequestContext(self, environ) + + def test_request_context(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> RequestContext: + """Create a :class:`~flask.ctx.RequestContext` for a WSGI + environment created from the given values. This is mostly useful + during testing, where you may want to run a function that uses + request data without dispatching a full request. + + See :doc:`/reqcontext`. + + Use a ``with`` block to push the context, which will make + :data:`request` point at the request for the created + environment. :: + + with test_request_context(...): + generate_report() + + When using the shell, it may be easier to push and pop the + context manually to avoid indentation. :: + + ctx = app.test_request_context(...) + ctx.push() + ... + ctx.pop() + + Takes the same arguments as Werkzeug's + :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`, with some defaults from + the application. See the linked Werkzeug docs for most of the + available arguments. Flask-specific behavior is listed here. + + :param path: URL path being requested. + :param base_url: Base URL where the app is being served, which + ``path`` is relative to. If not given, built from + :data:`PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME`, ``subdomain``, + :data:`SERVER_NAME`, and :data:`APPLICATION_ROOT`. + :param subdomain: Subdomain name to append to + :data:`SERVER_NAME`. + :param url_scheme: Scheme to use instead of + :data:`PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME`. + :param data: The request body, either as a string or a dict of + form keys and values. + :param json: If given, this is serialized as JSON and passed as + ``data``. Also defaults ``content_type`` to + ``application/json``. + :param args: other positional arguments passed to + :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`. + :param kwargs: other keyword arguments passed to + :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`. + """ + from .testing import EnvironBuilder + + builder = EnvironBuilder(self, *args, **kwargs) + + try: + return self.request_context(builder.get_environ()) + finally: + builder.close() + + def wsgi_app(self, environ: dict, start_response: t.Callable) -> t.Any: + """The actual WSGI application. This is not implemented in + :meth:`__call__` so that middlewares can be applied without + losing a reference to the app object. Instead of doing this:: + + app = MyMiddleware(app) + + It's a better idea to do this instead:: + + app.wsgi_app = MyMiddleware(app.wsgi_app) + + Then you still have the original application object around and + can continue to call methods on it. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.7 + Teardown events for the request and app contexts are called + even if an unhandled error occurs. Other events may not be + called depending on when an error occurs during dispatch. + See :ref:`callbacks-and-errors`. + + :param environ: A WSGI environment. + :param start_response: A callable accepting a status code, + a list of headers, and an optional exception context to + start the response. + """ + ctx = self.request_context(environ) + error: t.Optional[BaseException] = None + try: + try: + ctx.push() + response = self.full_dispatch_request() + except Exception as e: + error = e + response = self.handle_exception(e) + except: # noqa: B001 + error = sys.exc_info()[1] + raise + return response(environ, start_response) + finally: + if "werkzeug.debug.preserve_context" in environ: + environ["werkzeug.debug.preserve_context"](_cv_app.get()) + environ["werkzeug.debug.preserve_context"](_cv_request.get()) + + if error is not None and self.should_ignore_error(error): + error = None + + ctx.pop(error) + + def __call__(self, environ: dict, start_response: t.Callable) -> t.Any: + """The WSGI server calls the Flask application object as the + WSGI application. This calls :meth:`wsgi_app`, which can be + wrapped to apply middleware. + """ + return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/blueprints.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/blueprints.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..104f8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/blueprints.py @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ +import json +import os +import typing as t +from collections import defaultdict +from functools import update_wrapper + +from . import typing as ft +from .scaffold import _endpoint_from_view_func +from .scaffold import _sentinel +from .scaffold import Scaffold +from .scaffold import setupmethod + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover + from .app import Flask + +DeferredSetupFunction = t.Callable[["BlueprintSetupState"], t.Callable] +T_after_request = t.TypeVar("T_after_request", bound=ft.AfterRequestCallable) +T_before_first_request = t.TypeVar( + "T_before_first_request", bound=ft.BeforeFirstRequestCallable +) +T_before_request = t.TypeVar("T_before_request", bound=ft.BeforeRequestCallable) +T_error_handler = t.TypeVar("T_error_handler", bound=ft.ErrorHandlerCallable) +T_teardown = t.TypeVar("T_teardown", bound=ft.TeardownCallable) +T_template_context_processor = t.TypeVar( + "T_template_context_processor", bound=ft.TemplateContextProcessorCallable +) +T_template_filter = t.TypeVar("T_template_filter", bound=ft.TemplateFilterCallable) +T_template_global = t.TypeVar("T_template_global", bound=ft.TemplateGlobalCallable) +T_template_test = t.TypeVar("T_template_test", bound=ft.TemplateTestCallable) +T_url_defaults = t.TypeVar("T_url_defaults", bound=ft.URLDefaultCallable) +T_url_value_preprocessor = t.TypeVar( + "T_url_value_preprocessor", bound=ft.URLValuePreprocessorCallable +) + + +class BlueprintSetupState: + """Temporary holder object for registering a blueprint with the + application. An instance of this class is created by the + :meth:`~flask.Blueprint.make_setup_state` method and later passed + to all register callback functions. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + blueprint: "Blueprint", + app: "Flask", + options: t.Any, + first_registration: bool, + ) -> None: + #: a reference to the current application + self.app = app + + #: a reference to the blueprint that created this setup state. + self.blueprint = blueprint + + #: a dictionary with all options that were passed to the + #: :meth:`~flask.Flask.register_blueprint` method. + self.options = options + + #: as blueprints can be registered multiple times with the + #: application and not everything wants to be registered + #: multiple times on it, this attribute can be used to figure + #: out if the blueprint was registered in the past already. + self.first_registration = first_registration + + subdomain = self.options.get("subdomain") + if subdomain is None: + subdomain = self.blueprint.subdomain + + #: The subdomain that the blueprint should be active for, ``None`` + #: otherwise. + self.subdomain = subdomain + + url_prefix = self.options.get("url_prefix") + if url_prefix is None: + url_prefix = self.blueprint.url_prefix + #: The prefix that should be used for all URLs defined on the + #: blueprint. + self.url_prefix = url_prefix + + self.name = self.options.get("name", blueprint.name) + self.name_prefix = self.options.get("name_prefix", "") + + #: A dictionary with URL defaults that is added to each and every + #: URL that was defined with the blueprint. + self.url_defaults = dict(self.blueprint.url_values_defaults) + self.url_defaults.update(self.options.get("url_defaults", ())) + + def add_url_rule( + self, + rule: str, + endpoint: t.Optional[str] = None, + view_func: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None, + **options: t.Any, + ) -> None: + """A helper method to register a rule (and optionally a view function) + to the application. The endpoint is automatically prefixed with the + blueprint's name. + """ + if self.url_prefix is not None: + if rule: + rule = "/".join((self.url_prefix.rstrip("/"), rule.lstrip("/"))) + else: + rule = self.url_prefix + options.setdefault("subdomain", self.subdomain) + if endpoint is None: + endpoint = _endpoint_from_view_func(view_func) # type: ignore + defaults = self.url_defaults + if "defaults" in options: + defaults = dict(defaults, **options.pop("defaults")) + + self.app.add_url_rule( + rule, + f"{self.name_prefix}.{self.name}.{endpoint}".lstrip("."), + view_func, + defaults=defaults, + **options, + ) + + +class Blueprint(Scaffold): + """Represents a blueprint, a collection of routes and other + app-related functions that can be registered on a real application + later. + + A blueprint is an object that allows defining application functions + without requiring an application object ahead of time. It uses the + same decorators as :class:`~flask.Flask`, but defers the need for an + application by recording them for later registration. + + Decorating a function with a blueprint creates a deferred function + that is called with :class:`~flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState` + when the blueprint is registered on an application. + + See :doc:`/blueprints` for more information. + + :param name: The name of the blueprint. Will be prepended to each + endpoint name. + :param import_name: The name of the blueprint package, usually + ``__name__``. This helps locate the ``root_path`` for the + blueprint. + :param static_folder: A folder with static files that should be + served by the blueprint's static route. The path is relative to + the blueprint's root path. Blueprint static files are disabled + by default. + :param static_url_path: The url to serve static files from. + Defaults to ``static_folder``. If the blueprint does not have + a ``url_prefix``, the app's static route will take precedence, + and the blueprint's static files won't be accessible. + :param template_folder: A folder with templates that should be added + to the app's template search path. The path is relative to the + blueprint's root path. Blueprint templates are disabled by + default. Blueprint templates have a lower precedence than those + in the app's templates folder. + :param url_prefix: A path to prepend to all of the blueprint's URLs, + to make them distinct from the rest of the app's routes. + :param subdomain: A subdomain that blueprint routes will match on by + default. + :param url_defaults: A dict of default values that blueprint routes + will receive by default. + :param root_path: By default, the blueprint will automatically set + this based on ``import_name``. In certain situations this + automatic detection can fail, so the path can be specified + manually instead. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.1.0 + Blueprints have a ``cli`` group to register nested CLI commands. + The ``cli_group`` parameter controls the name of the group under + the ``flask`` command. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + + _got_registered_once = False + + _json_encoder: t.Union[t.Type[json.JSONEncoder], None] = None + _json_decoder: t.Union[t.Type[json.JSONDecoder], None] = None + + @property # type: ignore[override] + def json_encoder( # type: ignore[override] + self, + ) -> t.Union[t.Type[json.JSONEncoder], None]: + """Blueprint-local JSON encoder class to use. Set to ``None`` to use the app's. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Customize + :attr:`json_provider_class` instead. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'bp.json_encoder' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Customize 'app.json_provider_class' or 'app.json' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return self._json_encoder + + @json_encoder.setter + def json_encoder(self, value: t.Union[t.Type[json.JSONEncoder], None]) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'bp.json_encoder' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Customize 'app.json_provider_class' or 'app.json' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self._json_encoder = value + + @property # type: ignore[override] + def json_decoder( # type: ignore[override] + self, + ) -> t.Union[t.Type[json.JSONDecoder], None]: + """Blueprint-local JSON decoder class to use. Set to ``None`` to use the app's. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Customize + :attr:`json_provider_class` instead. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'bp.json_decoder' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Customize 'app.json_provider_class' or 'app.json' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return self._json_decoder + + @json_decoder.setter + def json_decoder(self, value: t.Union[t.Type[json.JSONDecoder], None]) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'bp.json_decoder' is deprecated and will be removed in Flask 2.3." + " Customize 'app.json_provider_class' or 'app.json' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self._json_decoder = value + + def __init__( + self, + name: str, + import_name: str, + static_folder: t.Optional[t.Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None, + static_url_path: t.Optional[str] = None, + template_folder: t.Optional[str] = None, + url_prefix: t.Optional[str] = None, + subdomain: t.Optional[str] = None, + url_defaults: t.Optional[dict] = None, + root_path: t.Optional[str] = None, + cli_group: t.Optional[str] = _sentinel, # type: ignore + ): + super().__init__( + import_name=import_name, + static_folder=static_folder, + static_url_path=static_url_path, + template_folder=template_folder, + root_path=root_path, + ) + + if "." in name: + raise ValueError("'name' may not contain a dot '.' character.") + + self.name = name + self.url_prefix = url_prefix + self.subdomain = subdomain + self.deferred_functions: t.List[DeferredSetupFunction] = [] + + if url_defaults is None: + url_defaults = {} + + self.url_values_defaults = url_defaults + self.cli_group = cli_group + self._blueprints: t.List[t.Tuple["Blueprint", dict]] = [] + + def _check_setup_finished(self, f_name: str) -> None: + if self._got_registered_once: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + f"The setup method '{f_name}' can no longer be called on" + f" the blueprint '{self.name}'. It has already been" + " registered at least once, any changes will not be" + " applied consistently.\n" + "Make sure all imports, decorators, functions, etc." + " needed to set up the blueprint are done before" + " registering it.\n" + "This warning will become an exception in Flask 2.3.", + UserWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + + @setupmethod + def record(self, func: t.Callable) -> None: + """Registers a function that is called when the blueprint is + registered on the application. This function is called with the + state as argument as returned by the :meth:`make_setup_state` + method. + """ + self.deferred_functions.append(func) + + @setupmethod + def record_once(self, func: t.Callable) -> None: + """Works like :meth:`record` but wraps the function in another + function that will ensure the function is only called once. If the + blueprint is registered a second time on the application, the + function passed is not called. + """ + + def wrapper(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None: + if state.first_registration: + func(state) + + self.record(update_wrapper(wrapper, func)) + + def make_setup_state( + self, app: "Flask", options: dict, first_registration: bool = False + ) -> BlueprintSetupState: + """Creates an instance of :meth:`~flask.blueprints.BlueprintSetupState` + object that is later passed to the register callback functions. + Subclasses can override this to return a subclass of the setup state. + """ + return BlueprintSetupState(self, app, options, first_registration) + + @setupmethod + def register_blueprint(self, blueprint: "Blueprint", **options: t.Any) -> None: + """Register a :class:`~flask.Blueprint` on this blueprint. Keyword + arguments passed to this method will override the defaults set + on the blueprint. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0.1 + The ``name`` option can be used to change the (pre-dotted) + name the blueprint is registered with. This allows the same + blueprint to be registered multiple times with unique names + for ``url_for``. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + if blueprint is self: + raise ValueError("Cannot register a blueprint on itself") + self._blueprints.append((blueprint, options)) + + def register(self, app: "Flask", options: dict) -> None: + """Called by :meth:`Flask.register_blueprint` to register all + views and callbacks registered on the blueprint with the + application. Creates a :class:`.BlueprintSetupState` and calls + each :meth:`record` callback with it. + + :param app: The application this blueprint is being registered + with. + :param options: Keyword arguments forwarded from + :meth:`~Flask.register_blueprint`. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0.1 + Nested blueprints are registered with their dotted name. + This allows different blueprints with the same name to be + nested at different locations. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0.1 + The ``name`` option can be used to change the (pre-dotted) + name the blueprint is registered with. This allows the same + blueprint to be registered multiple times with unique names + for ``url_for``. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0.1 + Registering the same blueprint with the same name multiple + times is deprecated and will become an error in Flask 2.1. + """ + name_prefix = options.get("name_prefix", "") + self_name = options.get("name", self.name) + name = f"{name_prefix}.{self_name}".lstrip(".") + + if name in app.blueprints: + bp_desc = "this" if app.blueprints[name] is self else "a different" + existing_at = f" '{name}'" if self_name != name else "" + + raise ValueError( + f"The name '{self_name}' is already registered for" + f" {bp_desc} blueprint{existing_at}. Use 'name=' to" + f" provide a unique name." + ) + + first_bp_registration = not any(bp is self for bp in app.blueprints.values()) + first_name_registration = name not in app.blueprints + + app.blueprints[name] = self + self._got_registered_once = True + state = self.make_setup_state(app, options, first_bp_registration) + + if self.has_static_folder: + state.add_url_rule( + f"{self.static_url_path}/", + view_func=self.send_static_file, + endpoint="static", + ) + + # Merge blueprint data into parent. + if first_bp_registration or first_name_registration: + + def extend(bp_dict, parent_dict): + for key, values in bp_dict.items(): + key = name if key is None else f"{name}.{key}" + parent_dict[key].extend(values) + + for key, value in self.error_handler_spec.items(): + key = name if key is None else f"{name}.{key}" + value = defaultdict( + dict, + { + code: { + exc_class: func for exc_class, func in code_values.items() + } + for code, code_values in value.items() + }, + ) + app.error_handler_spec[key] = value + + for endpoint, func in self.view_functions.items(): + app.view_functions[endpoint] = func + + extend(self.before_request_funcs, app.before_request_funcs) + extend(self.after_request_funcs, app.after_request_funcs) + extend( + self.teardown_request_funcs, + app.teardown_request_funcs, + ) + extend(self.url_default_functions, app.url_default_functions) + extend(self.url_value_preprocessors, app.url_value_preprocessors) + extend(self.template_context_processors, app.template_context_processors) + + for deferred in self.deferred_functions: + deferred(state) + + cli_resolved_group = options.get("cli_group", self.cli_group) + + if self.cli.commands: + if cli_resolved_group is None: + app.cli.commands.update(self.cli.commands) + elif cli_resolved_group is _sentinel: + self.cli.name = name + app.cli.add_command(self.cli) + else: + self.cli.name = cli_resolved_group + app.cli.add_command(self.cli) + + for blueprint, bp_options in self._blueprints: + bp_options = bp_options.copy() + bp_url_prefix = bp_options.get("url_prefix") + + if bp_url_prefix is None: + bp_url_prefix = blueprint.url_prefix + + if state.url_prefix is not None and bp_url_prefix is not None: + bp_options["url_prefix"] = ( + state.url_prefix.rstrip("/") + "/" + bp_url_prefix.lstrip("/") + ) + elif bp_url_prefix is not None: + bp_options["url_prefix"] = bp_url_prefix + elif state.url_prefix is not None: + bp_options["url_prefix"] = state.url_prefix + + bp_options["name_prefix"] = name + blueprint.register(app, bp_options) + + @setupmethod + def add_url_rule( + self, + rule: str, + endpoint: t.Optional[str] = None, + view_func: t.Optional[ft.RouteCallable] = None, + provide_automatic_options: t.Optional[bool] = None, + **options: t.Any, + ) -> None: + """Like :meth:`Flask.add_url_rule` but for a blueprint. The endpoint for + the :func:`url_for` function is prefixed with the name of the blueprint. + """ + if endpoint and "." in endpoint: + raise ValueError("'endpoint' may not contain a dot '.' character.") + + if view_func and hasattr(view_func, "__name__") and "." in view_func.__name__: + raise ValueError("'view_func' name may not contain a dot '.' character.") + + self.record( + lambda s: s.add_url_rule( + rule, + endpoint, + view_func, + provide_automatic_options=provide_automatic_options, + **options, + ) + ) + + @setupmethod + def app_template_filter( + self, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_filter], T_template_filter]: + """Register a custom template filter, available application wide. Like + :meth:`Flask.template_filter` but for a blueprint. + + :param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + + def decorator(f: T_template_filter) -> T_template_filter: + self.add_app_template_filter(f, name=name) + return f + + return decorator + + @setupmethod + def add_app_template_filter( + self, f: ft.TemplateFilterCallable, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> None: + """Register a custom template filter, available application wide. Like + :meth:`Flask.add_template_filter` but for a blueprint. Works exactly + like the :meth:`app_template_filter` decorator. + + :param name: the optional name of the filter, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + + def register_template(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None: + state.app.jinja_env.filters[name or f.__name__] = f + + self.record_once(register_template) + + @setupmethod + def app_template_test( + self, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_test], T_template_test]: + """Register a custom template test, available application wide. Like + :meth:`Flask.template_test` but for a blueprint. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + :param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + + def decorator(f: T_template_test) -> T_template_test: + self.add_app_template_test(f, name=name) + return f + + return decorator + + @setupmethod + def add_app_template_test( + self, f: ft.TemplateTestCallable, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> None: + """Register a custom template test, available application wide. Like + :meth:`Flask.add_template_test` but for a blueprint. Works exactly + like the :meth:`app_template_test` decorator. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + :param name: the optional name of the test, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + + def register_template(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None: + state.app.jinja_env.tests[name or f.__name__] = f + + self.record_once(register_template) + + @setupmethod + def app_template_global( + self, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> t.Callable[[T_template_global], T_template_global]: + """Register a custom template global, available application wide. Like + :meth:`Flask.template_global` but for a blueprint. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + :param name: the optional name of the global, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + + def decorator(f: T_template_global) -> T_template_global: + self.add_app_template_global(f, name=name) + return f + + return decorator + + @setupmethod + def add_app_template_global( + self, f: ft.TemplateGlobalCallable, name: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> None: + """Register a custom template global, available application wide. Like + :meth:`Flask.add_template_global` but for a blueprint. Works exactly + like the :meth:`app_template_global` decorator. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + :param name: the optional name of the global, otherwise the + function name will be used. + """ + + def register_template(state: BlueprintSetupState) -> None: + state.app.jinja_env.globals[name or f.__name__] = f + + self.record_once(register_template) + + @setupmethod + def before_app_request(self, f: T_before_request) -> T_before_request: + """Like :meth:`Flask.before_request`. Such a function is executed + before each request, even if outside of a blueprint. + """ + self.record_once( + lambda s: s.app.before_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f) + ) + return f + + @setupmethod + def before_app_first_request( + self, f: T_before_first_request + ) -> T_before_first_request: + """Like :meth:`Flask.before_first_request`. Such a function is + executed before the first request to the application. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Run setup code when creating + the application instead. + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'before_app_first_request' is deprecated and will be" + " removed in Flask 2.3. Use 'record_once' instead to run" + " setup code when registering the blueprint.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.before_first_request_funcs.append(f)) + return f + + @setupmethod + def after_app_request(self, f: T_after_request) -> T_after_request: + """Like :meth:`Flask.after_request` but for a blueprint. Such a function + is executed after each request, even if outside of the blueprint. + """ + self.record_once( + lambda s: s.app.after_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f) + ) + return f + + @setupmethod + def teardown_app_request(self, f: T_teardown) -> T_teardown: + """Like :meth:`Flask.teardown_request` but for a blueprint. Such a + function is executed when tearing down each request, even if outside of + the blueprint. + """ + self.record_once( + lambda s: s.app.teardown_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f) + ) + return f + + @setupmethod + def app_context_processor( + self, f: T_template_context_processor + ) -> T_template_context_processor: + """Like :meth:`Flask.context_processor` but for a blueprint. Such a + function is executed each request, even if outside of the blueprint. + """ + self.record_once( + lambda s: s.app.template_context_processors.setdefault(None, []).append(f) + ) + return f + + @setupmethod + def app_errorhandler( + self, code: t.Union[t.Type[Exception], int] + ) -> t.Callable[[T_error_handler], T_error_handler]: + """Like :meth:`Flask.errorhandler` but for a blueprint. This + handler is used for all requests, even if outside of the blueprint. + """ + + def decorator(f: T_error_handler) -> T_error_handler: + self.record_once(lambda s: s.app.errorhandler(code)(f)) + return f + + return decorator + + @setupmethod + def app_url_value_preprocessor( + self, f: T_url_value_preprocessor + ) -> T_url_value_preprocessor: + """Same as :meth:`url_value_preprocessor` but application wide.""" + self.record_once( + lambda s: s.app.url_value_preprocessors.setdefault(None, []).append(f) + ) + return f + + @setupmethod + def app_url_defaults(self, f: T_url_defaults) -> T_url_defaults: + """Same as :meth:`url_defaults` but application wide.""" + self.record_once( + lambda s: s.app.url_default_functions.setdefault(None, []).append(f) + ) + return f diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82fe819 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py @@ -0,0 +1,1051 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import ast +import inspect +import os +import platform +import re +import sys +import traceback +import typing as t +from functools import update_wrapper +from operator import attrgetter + +import click +from click.core import ParameterSource +from werkzeug import run_simple +from werkzeug.serving import is_running_from_reloader +from werkzeug.utils import import_string + +from .globals import current_app +from .helpers import get_debug_flag +from .helpers import get_load_dotenv + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from .app import Flask + + +class NoAppException(click.UsageError): + """Raised if an application cannot be found or loaded.""" + + +def find_best_app(module): + """Given a module instance this tries to find the best possible + application in the module or raises an exception. + """ + from . import Flask + + # Search for the most common names first. + for attr_name in ("app", "application"): + app = getattr(module, attr_name, None) + + if isinstance(app, Flask): + return app + + # Otherwise find the only object that is a Flask instance. + matches = [v for v in module.__dict__.values() if isinstance(v, Flask)] + + if len(matches) == 1: + return matches[0] + elif len(matches) > 1: + raise NoAppException( + "Detected multiple Flask applications in module" + f" '{module.__name__}'. Use '{module.__name__}:name'" + " to specify the correct one." + ) + + # Search for app factory functions. + for attr_name in ("create_app", "make_app"): + app_factory = getattr(module, attr_name, None) + + if inspect.isfunction(app_factory): + try: + app = app_factory() + + if isinstance(app, Flask): + return app + except TypeError as e: + if not _called_with_wrong_args(app_factory): + raise + + raise NoAppException( + f"Detected factory '{attr_name}' in module '{module.__name__}'," + " but could not call it without arguments. Use" + f" '{module.__name__}:{attr_name}(args)'" + " to specify arguments." + ) from e + + raise NoAppException( + "Failed to find Flask application or factory in module" + f" '{module.__name__}'. Use '{module.__name__}:name'" + " to specify one." + ) + + +def _called_with_wrong_args(f): + """Check whether calling a function raised a ``TypeError`` because + the call failed or because something in the factory raised the + error. + + :param f: The function that was called. + :return: ``True`` if the call failed. + """ + tb = sys.exc_info()[2] + + try: + while tb is not None: + if tb.tb_frame.f_code is f.__code__: + # In the function, it was called successfully. + return False + + tb = tb.tb_next + + # Didn't reach the function. + return True + finally: + # Delete tb to break a circular reference. + # https://docs.python.org/2/library/sys.html#sys.exc_info + del tb + + +def find_app_by_string(module, app_name): + """Check if the given string is a variable name or a function. Call + a function to get the app instance, or return the variable directly. + """ + from . import Flask + + # Parse app_name as a single expression to determine if it's a valid + # attribute name or function call. + try: + expr = ast.parse(app_name.strip(), mode="eval").body + except SyntaxError: + raise NoAppException( + f"Failed to parse {app_name!r} as an attribute name or function call." + ) from None + + if isinstance(expr, ast.Name): + name = expr.id + args = [] + kwargs = {} + elif isinstance(expr, ast.Call): + # Ensure the function name is an attribute name only. + if not isinstance(expr.func, ast.Name): + raise NoAppException( + f"Function reference must be a simple name: {app_name!r}." + ) + + name = expr.func.id + + # Parse the positional and keyword arguments as literals. + try: + args = [ast.literal_eval(arg) for arg in expr.args] + kwargs = {kw.arg: ast.literal_eval(kw.value) for kw in expr.keywords} + except ValueError: + # literal_eval gives cryptic error messages, show a generic + # message with the full expression instead. + raise NoAppException( + f"Failed to parse arguments as literal values: {app_name!r}." + ) from None + else: + raise NoAppException( + f"Failed to parse {app_name!r} as an attribute name or function call." + ) + + try: + attr = getattr(module, name) + except AttributeError as e: + raise NoAppException( + f"Failed to find attribute {name!r} in {module.__name__!r}." + ) from e + + # If the attribute is a function, call it with any args and kwargs + # to get the real application. + if inspect.isfunction(attr): + try: + app = attr(*args, **kwargs) + except TypeError as e: + if not _called_with_wrong_args(attr): + raise + + raise NoAppException( + f"The factory {app_name!r} in module" + f" {module.__name__!r} could not be called with the" + " specified arguments." + ) from e + else: + app = attr + + if isinstance(app, Flask): + return app + + raise NoAppException( + "A valid Flask application was not obtained from" + f" '{module.__name__}:{app_name}'." + ) + + +def prepare_import(path): + """Given a filename this will try to calculate the python path, add it + to the search path and return the actual module name that is expected. + """ + path = os.path.realpath(path) + + fname, ext = os.path.splitext(path) + if ext == ".py": + path = fname + + if os.path.basename(path) == "__init__": + path = os.path.dirname(path) + + module_name = [] + + # move up until outside package structure (no __init__.py) + while True: + path, name = os.path.split(path) + module_name.append(name) + + if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, "__init__.py")): + break + + if sys.path[0] != path: + sys.path.insert(0, path) + + return ".".join(module_name[::-1]) + + +def locate_app(module_name, app_name, raise_if_not_found=True): + try: + __import__(module_name) + except ImportError: + # Reraise the ImportError if it occurred within the imported module. + # Determine this by checking whether the trace has a depth > 1. + if sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next: + raise NoAppException( + f"While importing {module_name!r}, an ImportError was" + f" raised:\n\n{traceback.format_exc()}" + ) from None + elif raise_if_not_found: + raise NoAppException(f"Could not import {module_name!r}.") from None + else: + return + + module = sys.modules[module_name] + + if app_name is None: + return find_best_app(module) + else: + return find_app_by_string(module, app_name) + + +def get_version(ctx, param, value): + if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing: + return + + import werkzeug + from . import __version__ + + click.echo( + f"Python {platform.python_version()}\n" + f"Flask {__version__}\n" + f"Werkzeug {werkzeug.__version__}", + color=ctx.color, + ) + ctx.exit() + + +version_option = click.Option( + ["--version"], + help="Show the Flask version.", + expose_value=False, + callback=get_version, + is_flag=True, + is_eager=True, +) + + +class ScriptInfo: + """Helper object to deal with Flask applications. This is usually not + necessary to interface with as it's used internally in the dispatching + to click. In future versions of Flask this object will most likely play + a bigger role. Typically it's created automatically by the + :class:`FlaskGroup` but you can also manually create it and pass it + onwards as click object. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + app_import_path: str | None = None, + create_app: t.Callable[..., Flask] | None = None, + set_debug_flag: bool = True, + ) -> None: + #: Optionally the import path for the Flask application. + self.app_import_path = app_import_path + #: Optionally a function that is passed the script info to create + #: the instance of the application. + self.create_app = create_app + #: A dictionary with arbitrary data that can be associated with + #: this script info. + self.data: t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any] = {} + self.set_debug_flag = set_debug_flag + self._loaded_app: Flask | None = None + + def load_app(self) -> Flask: + """Loads the Flask app (if not yet loaded) and returns it. Calling + this multiple times will just result in the already loaded app to + be returned. + """ + if self._loaded_app is not None: + return self._loaded_app + + if self.create_app is not None: + app = self.create_app() + else: + if self.app_import_path: + path, name = ( + re.split(r":(?![\\/])", self.app_import_path, 1) + [None] + )[:2] + import_name = prepare_import(path) + app = locate_app(import_name, name) + else: + for path in ("wsgi.py", "app.py"): + import_name = prepare_import(path) + app = locate_app(import_name, None, raise_if_not_found=False) + + if app: + break + + if not app: + raise NoAppException( + "Could not locate a Flask application. Use the" + " 'flask --app' option, 'FLASK_APP' environment" + " variable, or a 'wsgi.py' or 'app.py' file in the" + " current directory." + ) + + if self.set_debug_flag: + # Update the app's debug flag through the descriptor so that + # other values repopulate as well. + app.debug = get_debug_flag() + + self._loaded_app = app + return app + + +pass_script_info = click.make_pass_decorator(ScriptInfo, ensure=True) + + +def with_appcontext(f): + """Wraps a callback so that it's guaranteed to be executed with the + script's application context. + + Custom commands (and their options) registered under ``app.cli`` or + ``blueprint.cli`` will always have an app context available, this + decorator is not required in that case. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + The app context is active for subcommands as well as the + decorated callback. The app context is always available to + ``app.cli`` command and parameter callbacks. + """ + + @click.pass_context + def decorator(__ctx, *args, **kwargs): + if not current_app: + app = __ctx.ensure_object(ScriptInfo).load_app() + __ctx.with_resource(app.app_context()) + + return __ctx.invoke(f, *args, **kwargs) + + return update_wrapper(decorator, f) + + +class AppGroup(click.Group): + """This works similar to a regular click :class:`~click.Group` but it + changes the behavior of the :meth:`command` decorator so that it + automatically wraps the functions in :func:`with_appcontext`. + + Not to be confused with :class:`FlaskGroup`. + """ + + def command(self, *args, **kwargs): + """This works exactly like the method of the same name on a regular + :class:`click.Group` but it wraps callbacks in :func:`with_appcontext` + unless it's disabled by passing ``with_appcontext=False``. + """ + wrap_for_ctx = kwargs.pop("with_appcontext", True) + + def decorator(f): + if wrap_for_ctx: + f = with_appcontext(f) + return click.Group.command(self, *args, **kwargs)(f) + + return decorator + + def group(self, *args, **kwargs): + """This works exactly like the method of the same name on a regular + :class:`click.Group` but it defaults the group class to + :class:`AppGroup`. + """ + kwargs.setdefault("cls", AppGroup) + return click.Group.group(self, *args, **kwargs) + + +def _set_app(ctx: click.Context, param: click.Option, value: str | None) -> str | None: + if value is None: + return None + + info = ctx.ensure_object(ScriptInfo) + info.app_import_path = value + return value + + +# This option is eager so the app will be available if --help is given. +# --help is also eager, so --app must be before it in the param list. +# no_args_is_help bypasses eager processing, so this option must be +# processed manually in that case to ensure FLASK_APP gets picked up. +_app_option = click.Option( + ["-A", "--app"], + metavar="IMPORT", + help=( + "The Flask application or factory function to load, in the form 'module:name'." + " Module can be a dotted import or file path. Name is not required if it is" + " 'app', 'application', 'create_app', or 'make_app', and can be 'name(args)' to" + " pass arguments." + ), + is_eager=True, + expose_value=False, + callback=_set_app, +) + + +def _set_debug(ctx: click.Context, param: click.Option, value: bool) -> bool | None: + # If the flag isn't provided, it will default to False. Don't use + # that, let debug be set by env in that case. + source = ctx.get_parameter_source(param.name) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + if source is not None and source in ( + ParameterSource.DEFAULT, + ParameterSource.DEFAULT_MAP, + ): + return None + + # Set with env var instead of ScriptInfo.load so that it can be + # accessed early during a factory function. + os.environ["FLASK_DEBUG"] = "1" if value else "0" + return value + + +_debug_option = click.Option( + ["--debug/--no-debug"], + help="Set debug mode.", + expose_value=False, + callback=_set_debug, +) + + +def _env_file_callback( + ctx: click.Context, param: click.Option, value: str | None +) -> str | None: + if value is None: + return None + + import importlib + + try: + importlib.import_module("dotenv") + except ImportError: + raise click.BadParameter( + "python-dotenv must be installed to load an env file.", + ctx=ctx, + param=param, + ) from None + + # Don't check FLASK_SKIP_DOTENV, that only disables automatically + # loading .env and .flaskenv files. + load_dotenv(value) + return value + + +# This option is eager so env vars are loaded as early as possible to be +# used by other options. +_env_file_option = click.Option( + ["-e", "--env-file"], + type=click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False), + help="Load environment variables from this file. python-dotenv must be installed.", + is_eager=True, + expose_value=False, + callback=_env_file_callback, +) + + +class FlaskGroup(AppGroup): + """Special subclass of the :class:`AppGroup` group that supports + loading more commands from the configured Flask app. Normally a + developer does not have to interface with this class but there are + some very advanced use cases for which it makes sense to create an + instance of this. see :ref:`custom-scripts`. + + :param add_default_commands: if this is True then the default run and + shell commands will be added. + :param add_version_option: adds the ``--version`` option. + :param create_app: an optional callback that is passed the script info and + returns the loaded app. + :param load_dotenv: Load the nearest :file:`.env` and :file:`.flaskenv` + files to set environment variables. Will also change the working + directory to the directory containing the first file found. + :param set_debug_flag: Set the app's debug flag. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Added the ``-A/--app``, ``--debug/--no-debug``, ``-e/--env-file`` options. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + An app context is pushed when running ``app.cli`` commands, so + ``@with_appcontext`` is no longer required for those commands. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + If installed, python-dotenv will be used to load environment variables + from :file:`.env` and :file:`.flaskenv` files. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + add_default_commands: bool = True, + create_app: t.Callable[..., Flask] | None = None, + add_version_option: bool = True, + load_dotenv: bool = True, + set_debug_flag: bool = True, + **extra: t.Any, + ) -> None: + params = list(extra.pop("params", None) or ()) + # Processing is done with option callbacks instead of a group + # callback. This allows users to make a custom group callback + # without losing the behavior. --env-file must come first so + # that it is eagerly evaluated before --app. + params.extend((_env_file_option, _app_option, _debug_option)) + + if add_version_option: + params.append(version_option) + + if "context_settings" not in extra: + extra["context_settings"] = {} + + extra["context_settings"].setdefault("auto_envvar_prefix", "FLASK") + + super().__init__(params=params, **extra) + + self.create_app = create_app + self.load_dotenv = load_dotenv + self.set_debug_flag = set_debug_flag + + if add_default_commands: + self.add_command(run_command) + self.add_command(shell_command) + self.add_command(routes_command) + + self._loaded_plugin_commands = False + + def _load_plugin_commands(self): + if self._loaded_plugin_commands: + return + + if sys.version_info >= (3, 10): + from importlib import metadata + else: + # Use a backport on Python < 3.10. We technically have + # importlib.metadata on 3.8+, but the API changed in 3.10, + # so use the backport for consistency. + import importlib_metadata as metadata + + for ep in metadata.entry_points(group="flask.commands"): + self.add_command(ep.load(), ep.name) + + self._loaded_plugin_commands = True + + def get_command(self, ctx, name): + self._load_plugin_commands() + # Look up built-in and plugin commands, which should be + # available even if the app fails to load. + rv = super().get_command(ctx, name) + + if rv is not None: + return rv + + info = ctx.ensure_object(ScriptInfo) + + # Look up commands provided by the app, showing an error and + # continuing if the app couldn't be loaded. + try: + app = info.load_app() + except NoAppException as e: + click.secho(f"Error: {e.format_message()}\n", err=True, fg="red") + return None + + # Push an app context for the loaded app unless it is already + # active somehow. This makes the context available to parameter + # and command callbacks without needing @with_appcontext. + if not current_app or current_app._get_current_object() is not app: + ctx.with_resource(app.app_context()) + + return app.cli.get_command(ctx, name) + + def list_commands(self, ctx): + self._load_plugin_commands() + # Start with the built-in and plugin commands. + rv = set(super().list_commands(ctx)) + info = ctx.ensure_object(ScriptInfo) + + # Add commands provided by the app, showing an error and + # continuing if the app couldn't be loaded. + try: + rv.update(info.load_app().cli.list_commands(ctx)) + except NoAppException as e: + # When an app couldn't be loaded, show the error message + # without the traceback. + click.secho(f"Error: {e.format_message()}\n", err=True, fg="red") + except Exception: + # When any other errors occurred during loading, show the + # full traceback. + click.secho(f"{traceback.format_exc()}\n", err=True, fg="red") + + return sorted(rv) + + def make_context( + self, + info_name: str | None, + args: list[str], + parent: click.Context | None = None, + **extra: t.Any, + ) -> click.Context: + # Set a flag to tell app.run to become a no-op. If app.run was + # not in a __name__ == __main__ guard, it would start the server + # when importing, blocking whatever command is being called. + os.environ["FLASK_RUN_FROM_CLI"] = "true" + + # Attempt to load .env and .flask env files. The --env-file + # option can cause another file to be loaded. + if get_load_dotenv(self.load_dotenv): + load_dotenv() + + if "obj" not in extra and "obj" not in self.context_settings: + extra["obj"] = ScriptInfo( + create_app=self.create_app, set_debug_flag=self.set_debug_flag + ) + + return super().make_context(info_name, args, parent=parent, **extra) + + def parse_args(self, ctx: click.Context, args: list[str]) -> list[str]: + if not args and self.no_args_is_help: + # Attempt to load --env-file and --app early in case they + # were given as env vars. Otherwise no_args_is_help will not + # see commands from app.cli. + _env_file_option.handle_parse_result(ctx, {}, []) + _app_option.handle_parse_result(ctx, {}, []) + + return super().parse_args(ctx, args) + + +def _path_is_ancestor(path, other): + """Take ``other`` and remove the length of ``path`` from it. Then join it + to ``path``. If it is the original value, ``path`` is an ancestor of + ``other``.""" + return os.path.join(path, other[len(path) :].lstrip(os.sep)) == other + + +def load_dotenv(path: str | os.PathLike | None = None) -> bool: + """Load "dotenv" files in order of precedence to set environment variables. + + If an env var is already set it is not overwritten, so earlier files in the + list are preferred over later files. + + This is a no-op if `python-dotenv`_ is not installed. + + .. _python-dotenv: https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv#readme + + :param path: Load the file at this location instead of searching. + :return: ``True`` if a file was loaded. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The current directory is not changed to the location of the + loaded file. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + When loading the env files, set the default encoding to UTF-8. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.1.0 + Returns ``False`` when python-dotenv is not installed, or when + the given path isn't a file. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0 + """ + try: + import dotenv + except ImportError: + if path or os.path.isfile(".env") or os.path.isfile(".flaskenv"): + click.secho( + " * Tip: There are .env or .flaskenv files present." + ' Do "pip install python-dotenv" to use them.', + fg="yellow", + err=True, + ) + + return False + + # Always return after attempting to load a given path, don't load + # the default files. + if path is not None: + if os.path.isfile(path): + return dotenv.load_dotenv(path, encoding="utf-8") + + return False + + loaded = False + + for name in (".env", ".flaskenv"): + path = dotenv.find_dotenv(name, usecwd=True) + + if not path: + continue + + dotenv.load_dotenv(path, encoding="utf-8") + loaded = True + + return loaded # True if at least one file was located and loaded. + + +def show_server_banner(debug, app_import_path): + """Show extra startup messages the first time the server is run, + ignoring the reloader. + """ + if is_running_from_reloader(): + return + + if app_import_path is not None: + click.echo(f" * Serving Flask app '{app_import_path}'") + + if debug is not None: + click.echo(f" * Debug mode: {'on' if debug else 'off'}") + + +class CertParamType(click.ParamType): + """Click option type for the ``--cert`` option. Allows either an + existing file, the string ``'adhoc'``, or an import for a + :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` object. + """ + + name = "path" + + def __init__(self): + self.path_type = click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False, resolve_path=True) + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + try: + import ssl + except ImportError: + raise click.BadParameter( + 'Using "--cert" requires Python to be compiled with SSL support.', + ctx, + param, + ) from None + + try: + return self.path_type(value, param, ctx) + except click.BadParameter: + value = click.STRING(value, param, ctx).lower() + + if value == "adhoc": + try: + import cryptography # noqa: F401 + except ImportError: + raise click.BadParameter( + "Using ad-hoc certificates requires the cryptography library.", + ctx, + param, + ) from None + + return value + + obj = import_string(value, silent=True) + + if isinstance(obj, ssl.SSLContext): + return obj + + raise + + +def _validate_key(ctx, param, value): + """The ``--key`` option must be specified when ``--cert`` is a file. + Modifies the ``cert`` param to be a ``(cert, key)`` pair if needed. + """ + cert = ctx.params.get("cert") + is_adhoc = cert == "adhoc" + + try: + import ssl + except ImportError: + is_context = False + else: + is_context = isinstance(cert, ssl.SSLContext) + + if value is not None: + if is_adhoc: + raise click.BadParameter( + 'When "--cert" is "adhoc", "--key" is not used.', ctx, param + ) + + if is_context: + raise click.BadParameter( + 'When "--cert" is an SSLContext object, "--key is not used.', ctx, param + ) + + if not cert: + raise click.BadParameter('"--cert" must also be specified.', ctx, param) + + ctx.params["cert"] = cert, value + + else: + if cert and not (is_adhoc or is_context): + raise click.BadParameter('Required when using "--cert".', ctx, param) + + return value + + +class SeparatedPathType(click.Path): + """Click option type that accepts a list of values separated by the + OS's path separator (``:``, ``;`` on Windows). Each value is + validated as a :class:`click.Path` type. + """ + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + items = self.split_envvar_value(value) + super_convert = super().convert + return [super_convert(item, param, ctx) for item in items] + + +@click.command("run", short_help="Run a development server.") +@click.option("--host", "-h", default="127.0.0.1", help="The interface to bind to.") +@click.option("--port", "-p", default=5000, help="The port to bind to.") +@click.option( + "--cert", + type=CertParamType(), + help="Specify a certificate file to use HTTPS.", + is_eager=True, +) +@click.option( + "--key", + type=click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False, resolve_path=True), + callback=_validate_key, + expose_value=False, + help="The key file to use when specifying a certificate.", +) +@click.option( + "--reload/--no-reload", + default=None, + help="Enable or disable the reloader. By default the reloader " + "is active if debug is enabled.", +) +@click.option( + "--debugger/--no-debugger", + default=None, + help="Enable or disable the debugger. By default the debugger " + "is active if debug is enabled.", +) +@click.option( + "--with-threads/--without-threads", + default=True, + help="Enable or disable multithreading.", +) +@click.option( + "--extra-files", + default=None, + type=SeparatedPathType(), + help=( + "Extra files that trigger a reload on change. Multiple paths" + f" are separated by {os.path.pathsep!r}." + ), +) +@click.option( + "--exclude-patterns", + default=None, + type=SeparatedPathType(), + help=( + "Files matching these fnmatch patterns will not trigger a reload" + " on change. Multiple patterns are separated by" + f" {os.path.pathsep!r}." + ), +) +@pass_script_info +def run_command( + info, + host, + port, + reload, + debugger, + with_threads, + cert, + extra_files, + exclude_patterns, +): + """Run a local development server. + + This server is for development purposes only. It does not provide + the stability, security, or performance of production WSGI servers. + + The reloader and debugger are enabled by default with the '--debug' + option. + """ + try: + app = info.load_app() + except Exception as e: + if is_running_from_reloader(): + # When reloading, print out the error immediately, but raise + # it later so the debugger or server can handle it. + traceback.print_exc() + err = e + + def app(environ, start_response): + raise err from None + + else: + # When not reloading, raise the error immediately so the + # command fails. + raise e from None + + debug = get_debug_flag() + + if reload is None: + reload = debug + + if debugger is None: + debugger = debug + + show_server_banner(debug, info.app_import_path) + + run_simple( + host, + port, + app, + use_reloader=reload, + use_debugger=debugger, + threaded=with_threads, + ssl_context=cert, + extra_files=extra_files, + exclude_patterns=exclude_patterns, + ) + + +@click.command("shell", short_help="Run a shell in the app context.") +@with_appcontext +def shell_command() -> None: + """Run an interactive Python shell in the context of a given + Flask application. The application will populate the default + namespace of this shell according to its configuration. + + This is useful for executing small snippets of management code + without having to manually configure the application. + """ + import code + + banner = ( + f"Python {sys.version} on {sys.platform}\n" + f"App: {current_app.import_name}\n" + f"Instance: {current_app.instance_path}" + ) + ctx: dict = {} + + # Support the regular Python interpreter startup script if someone + # is using it. + startup = os.environ.get("PYTHONSTARTUP") + if startup and os.path.isfile(startup): + with open(startup) as f: + eval(compile(f.read(), startup, "exec"), ctx) + + ctx.update(current_app.make_shell_context()) + + # Site, customize, or startup script can set a hook to call when + # entering interactive mode. The default one sets up readline with + # tab and history completion. + interactive_hook = getattr(sys, "__interactivehook__", None) + + if interactive_hook is not None: + try: + import readline + from rlcompleter import Completer + except ImportError: + pass + else: + # rlcompleter uses __main__.__dict__ by default, which is + # flask.__main__. Use the shell context instead. + readline.set_completer(Completer(ctx).complete) + + interactive_hook() + + code.interact(banner=banner, local=ctx) + + +@click.command("routes", short_help="Show the routes for the app.") +@click.option( + "--sort", + "-s", + type=click.Choice(("endpoint", "methods", "rule", "match")), + default="endpoint", + help=( + 'Method to sort routes by. "match" is the order that Flask will match ' + "routes when dispatching a request." + ), +) +@click.option("--all-methods", is_flag=True, help="Show HEAD and OPTIONS methods.") +@with_appcontext +def routes_command(sort: str, all_methods: bool) -> None: + """Show all registered routes with endpoints and methods.""" + + rules = list(current_app.url_map.iter_rules()) + if not rules: + click.echo("No routes were registered.") + return + + ignored_methods = set(() if all_methods else ("HEAD", "OPTIONS")) + + if sort in ("endpoint", "rule"): + rules = sorted(rules, key=attrgetter(sort)) + elif sort == "methods": + rules = sorted(rules, key=lambda rule: sorted(rule.methods)) # type: ignore + + rule_methods = [ + ", ".join(sorted(rule.methods - ignored_methods)) # type: ignore + for rule in rules + ] + + headers = ("Endpoint", "Methods", "Rule") + widths = ( + max(len(rule.endpoint) for rule in rules), + max(len(methods) for methods in rule_methods), + max(len(rule.rule) for rule in rules), + ) + widths = [max(len(h), w) for h, w in zip(headers, widths)] + row = "{{0:<{0}}} {{1:<{1}}} {{2:<{2}}}".format(*widths) + + click.echo(row.format(*headers).strip()) + click.echo(row.format(*("-" * width for width in widths))) + + for rule, methods in zip(rules, rule_methods): + click.echo(row.format(rule.endpoint, methods, rule.rule).rstrip()) + + +cli = FlaskGroup( + name="flask", + help="""\ +A general utility script for Flask applications. + +An application to load must be given with the '--app' option, +'FLASK_APP' environment variable, or with a 'wsgi.py' or 'app.py' file +in the current directory. +""", +) + + +def main() -> None: + cli.main() + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/config.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/config.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b6a137 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/config.py @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +import errno +import json +import os +import types +import typing as t + +from werkzeug.utils import import_string + + +class ConfigAttribute: + """Makes an attribute forward to the config""" + + def __init__(self, name: str, get_converter: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None) -> None: + self.__name__ = name + self.get_converter = get_converter + + def __get__(self, obj: t.Any, owner: t.Any = None) -> t.Any: + if obj is None: + return self + rv = obj.config[self.__name__] + if self.get_converter is not None: + rv = self.get_converter(rv) + return rv + + def __set__(self, obj: t.Any, value: t.Any) -> None: + obj.config[self.__name__] = value + + +class Config(dict): + """Works exactly like a dict but provides ways to fill it from files + or special dictionaries. There are two common patterns to populate the + config. + + Either you can fill the config from a config file:: + + app.config.from_pyfile('yourconfig.cfg') + + Or alternatively you can define the configuration options in the + module that calls :meth:`from_object` or provide an import path to + a module that should be loaded. It is also possible to tell it to + use the same module and with that provide the configuration values + just before the call:: + + DEBUG = True + SECRET_KEY = 'development key' + app.config.from_object(__name__) + + In both cases (loading from any Python file or loading from modules), + only uppercase keys are added to the config. This makes it possible to use + lowercase values in the config file for temporary values that are not added + to the config or to define the config keys in the same file that implements + the application. + + Probably the most interesting way to load configurations is from an + environment variable pointing to a file:: + + app.config.from_envvar('YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS') + + In this case before launching the application you have to set this + environment variable to the file you want to use. On Linux and OS X + use the export statement:: + + export YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS='/path/to/config/file' + + On windows use `set` instead. + + :param root_path: path to which files are read relative from. When the + config object is created by the application, this is + the application's :attr:`~flask.Flask.root_path`. + :param defaults: an optional dictionary of default values + """ + + def __init__(self, root_path: str, defaults: t.Optional[dict] = None) -> None: + super().__init__(defaults or {}) + self.root_path = root_path + + def from_envvar(self, variable_name: str, silent: bool = False) -> bool: + """Loads a configuration from an environment variable pointing to + a configuration file. This is basically just a shortcut with nicer + error messages for this line of code:: + + app.config.from_pyfile(os.environ['YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS']) + + :param variable_name: name of the environment variable + :param silent: set to ``True`` if you want silent failure for missing + files. + :return: ``True`` if the file was loaded successfully. + """ + rv = os.environ.get(variable_name) + if not rv: + if silent: + return False + raise RuntimeError( + f"The environment variable {variable_name!r} is not set" + " and as such configuration could not be loaded. Set" + " this variable and make it point to a configuration" + " file" + ) + return self.from_pyfile(rv, silent=silent) + + def from_prefixed_env( + self, prefix: str = "FLASK", *, loads: t.Callable[[str], t.Any] = json.loads + ) -> bool: + """Load any environment variables that start with ``FLASK_``, + dropping the prefix from the env key for the config key. Values + are passed through a loading function to attempt to convert them + to more specific types than strings. + + Keys are loaded in :func:`sorted` order. + + The default loading function attempts to parse values as any + valid JSON type, including dicts and lists. + + Specific items in nested dicts can be set by separating the + keys with double underscores (``__``). If an intermediate key + doesn't exist, it will be initialized to an empty dict. + + :param prefix: Load env vars that start with this prefix, + separated with an underscore (``_``). + :param loads: Pass each string value to this function and use + the returned value as the config value. If any error is + raised it is ignored and the value remains a string. The + default is :func:`json.loads`. + + .. versionadded:: 2.1 + """ + prefix = f"{prefix}_" + len_prefix = len(prefix) + + for key in sorted(os.environ): + if not key.startswith(prefix): + continue + + value = os.environ[key] + + try: + value = loads(value) + except Exception: + # Keep the value as a string if loading failed. + pass + + # Change to key.removeprefix(prefix) on Python >= 3.9. + key = key[len_prefix:] + + if "__" not in key: + # A non-nested key, set directly. + self[key] = value + continue + + # Traverse nested dictionaries with keys separated by "__". + current = self + *parts, tail = key.split("__") + + for part in parts: + # If an intermediate dict does not exist, create it. + if part not in current: + current[part] = {} + + current = current[part] + + current[tail] = value + + return True + + def from_pyfile(self, filename: str, silent: bool = False) -> bool: + """Updates the values in the config from a Python file. This function + behaves as if the file was imported as module with the + :meth:`from_object` function. + + :param filename: the filename of the config. This can either be an + absolute filename or a filename relative to the + root path. + :param silent: set to ``True`` if you want silent failure for missing + files. + :return: ``True`` if the file was loaded successfully. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + `silent` parameter. + """ + filename = os.path.join(self.root_path, filename) + d = types.ModuleType("config") + d.__file__ = filename + try: + with open(filename, mode="rb") as config_file: + exec(compile(config_file.read(), filename, "exec"), d.__dict__) + except OSError as e: + if silent and e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EISDIR, errno.ENOTDIR): + return False + e.strerror = f"Unable to load configuration file ({e.strerror})" + raise + self.from_object(d) + return True + + def from_object(self, obj: t.Union[object, str]) -> None: + """Updates the values from the given object. An object can be of one + of the following two types: + + - a string: in this case the object with that name will be imported + - an actual object reference: that object is used directly + + Objects are usually either modules or classes. :meth:`from_object` + loads only the uppercase attributes of the module/class. A ``dict`` + object will not work with :meth:`from_object` because the keys of a + ``dict`` are not attributes of the ``dict`` class. + + Example of module-based configuration:: + + app.config.from_object('yourapplication.default_config') + from yourapplication import default_config + app.config.from_object(default_config) + + Nothing is done to the object before loading. If the object is a + class and has ``@property`` attributes, it needs to be + instantiated before being passed to this method. + + You should not use this function to load the actual configuration but + rather configuration defaults. The actual config should be loaded + with :meth:`from_pyfile` and ideally from a location not within the + package because the package might be installed system wide. + + See :ref:`config-dev-prod` for an example of class-based configuration + using :meth:`from_object`. + + :param obj: an import name or object + """ + if isinstance(obj, str): + obj = import_string(obj) + for key in dir(obj): + if key.isupper(): + self[key] = getattr(obj, key) + + def from_file( + self, + filename: str, + load: t.Callable[[t.IO[t.Any]], t.Mapping], + silent: bool = False, + ) -> bool: + """Update the values in the config from a file that is loaded + using the ``load`` parameter. The loaded data is passed to the + :meth:`from_mapping` method. + + .. code-block:: python + + import json + app.config.from_file("config.json", load=json.load) + + import toml + app.config.from_file("config.toml", load=toml.load) + + :param filename: The path to the data file. This can be an + absolute path or relative to the config root path. + :param load: A callable that takes a file handle and returns a + mapping of loaded data from the file. + :type load: ``Callable[[Reader], Mapping]`` where ``Reader`` + implements a ``read`` method. + :param silent: Ignore the file if it doesn't exist. + :return: ``True`` if the file was loaded successfully. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + filename = os.path.join(self.root_path, filename) + + try: + with open(filename) as f: + obj = load(f) + except OSError as e: + if silent and e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EISDIR): + return False + + e.strerror = f"Unable to load configuration file ({e.strerror})" + raise + + return self.from_mapping(obj) + + def from_mapping( + self, mapping: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None, **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> bool: + """Updates the config like :meth:`update` ignoring items with non-upper + keys. + :return: Always returns ``True``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11 + """ + mappings: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {} + if mapping is not None: + mappings.update(mapping) + mappings.update(kwargs) + for key, value in mappings.items(): + if key.isupper(): + self[key] = value + return True + + def get_namespace( + self, namespace: str, lowercase: bool = True, trim_namespace: bool = True + ) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + """Returns a dictionary containing a subset of configuration options + that match the specified namespace/prefix. Example usage:: + + app.config['IMAGE_STORE_TYPE'] = 'fs' + app.config['IMAGE_STORE_PATH'] = '/var/app/images' + app.config['IMAGE_STORE_BASE_URL'] = 'http://img.website.com' + image_store_config = app.config.get_namespace('IMAGE_STORE_') + + The resulting dictionary `image_store_config` would look like:: + + { + 'type': 'fs', + 'path': '/var/app/images', + 'base_url': 'http://img.website.com' + } + + This is often useful when configuration options map directly to + keyword arguments in functions or class constructors. + + :param namespace: a configuration namespace + :param lowercase: a flag indicating if the keys of the resulting + dictionary should be lowercase + :param trim_namespace: a flag indicating if the keys of the resulting + dictionary should not include the namespace + + .. versionadded:: 0.11 + """ + rv = {} + for k, v in self.items(): + if not k.startswith(namespace): + continue + if trim_namespace: + key = k[len(namespace) :] + else: + key = k + if lowercase: + key = key.lower() + rv[key] = v + return rv + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"<{type(self).__name__} {dict.__repr__(self)}>" diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/ctx.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/ctx.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca28449 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/ctx.py @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ +import contextvars +import sys +import typing as t +from functools import update_wrapper +from types import TracebackType + +from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException + +from . import typing as ft +from .globals import _cv_app +from .globals import _cv_request +from .signals import appcontext_popped +from .signals import appcontext_pushed + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover + from .app import Flask + from .sessions import SessionMixin + from .wrappers import Request + + +# a singleton sentinel value for parameter defaults +_sentinel = object() + + +class _AppCtxGlobals: + """A plain object. Used as a namespace for storing data during an + application context. + + Creating an app context automatically creates this object, which is + made available as the :data:`g` proxy. + + .. describe:: 'key' in g + + Check whether an attribute is present. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + .. describe:: iter(g) + + Return an iterator over the attribute names. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + """ + + # Define attr methods to let mypy know this is a namespace object + # that has arbitrary attributes. + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + try: + return self.__dict__[name] + except KeyError: + raise AttributeError(name) from None + + def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: t.Any) -> None: + self.__dict__[name] = value + + def __delattr__(self, name: str) -> None: + try: + del self.__dict__[name] + except KeyError: + raise AttributeError(name) from None + + def get(self, name: str, default: t.Optional[t.Any] = None) -> t.Any: + """Get an attribute by name, or a default value. Like + :meth:`dict.get`. + + :param name: Name of attribute to get. + :param default: Value to return if the attribute is not present. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + """ + return self.__dict__.get(name, default) + + def pop(self, name: str, default: t.Any = _sentinel) -> t.Any: + """Get and remove an attribute by name. Like :meth:`dict.pop`. + + :param name: Name of attribute to pop. + :param default: Value to return if the attribute is not present, + instead of raising a ``KeyError``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11 + """ + if default is _sentinel: + return self.__dict__.pop(name) + else: + return self.__dict__.pop(name, default) + + def setdefault(self, name: str, default: t.Any = None) -> t.Any: + """Get the value of an attribute if it is present, otherwise + set and return a default value. Like :meth:`dict.setdefault`. + + :param name: Name of attribute to get. + :param default: Value to set and return if the attribute is not + present. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11 + """ + return self.__dict__.setdefault(name, default) + + def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool: + return item in self.__dict__ + + def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[str]: + return iter(self.__dict__) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + ctx = _cv_app.get(None) + if ctx is not None: + return f"" + return object.__repr__(self) + + +def after_this_request(f: ft.AfterRequestCallable) -> ft.AfterRequestCallable: + """Executes a function after this request. This is useful to modify + response objects. The function is passed the response object and has + to return the same or a new one. + + Example:: + + @app.route('/') + def index(): + @after_this_request + def add_header(response): + response.headers['X-Foo'] = 'Parachute' + return response + return 'Hello World!' + + This is more useful if a function other than the view function wants to + modify a response. For instance think of a decorator that wants to add + some headers without converting the return value into a response object. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + ctx = _cv_request.get(None) + + if ctx is None: + raise RuntimeError( + "'after_this_request' can only be used when a request" + " context is active, such as in a view function." + ) + + ctx._after_request_functions.append(f) + return f + + +def copy_current_request_context(f: t.Callable) -> t.Callable: + """A helper function that decorates a function to retain the current + request context. This is useful when working with greenlets. The moment + the function is decorated a copy of the request context is created and + then pushed when the function is called. The current session is also + included in the copied request context. + + Example:: + + import gevent + from flask import copy_current_request_context + + @app.route('/') + def index(): + @copy_current_request_context + def do_some_work(): + # do some work here, it can access flask.request or + # flask.session like you would otherwise in the view function. + ... + gevent.spawn(do_some_work) + return 'Regular response' + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + """ + ctx = _cv_request.get(None) + + if ctx is None: + raise RuntimeError( + "'copy_current_request_context' can only be used when a" + " request context is active, such as in a view function." + ) + + ctx = ctx.copy() + + def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): + with ctx: + return ctx.app.ensure_sync(f)(*args, **kwargs) + + return update_wrapper(wrapper, f) + + +def has_request_context() -> bool: + """If you have code that wants to test if a request context is there or + not this function can be used. For instance, you may want to take advantage + of request information if the request object is available, but fail + silently if it is unavailable. + + :: + + class User(db.Model): + + def __init__(self, username, remote_addr=None): + self.username = username + if remote_addr is None and has_request_context(): + remote_addr = request.remote_addr + self.remote_addr = remote_addr + + Alternatively you can also just test any of the context bound objects + (such as :class:`request` or :class:`g`) for truthness:: + + class User(db.Model): + + def __init__(self, username, remote_addr=None): + self.username = username + if remote_addr is None and request: + remote_addr = request.remote_addr + self.remote_addr = remote_addr + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + return _cv_request.get(None) is not None + + +def has_app_context() -> bool: + """Works like :func:`has_request_context` but for the application + context. You can also just do a boolean check on the + :data:`current_app` object instead. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + return _cv_app.get(None) is not None + + +class AppContext: + """The app context contains application-specific information. An app + context is created and pushed at the beginning of each request if + one is not already active. An app context is also pushed when + running CLI commands. + """ + + def __init__(self, app: "Flask") -> None: + self.app = app + self.url_adapter = app.create_url_adapter(None) + self.g: _AppCtxGlobals = app.app_ctx_globals_class() + self._cv_tokens: t.List[contextvars.Token] = [] + + def push(self) -> None: + """Binds the app context to the current context.""" + self._cv_tokens.append(_cv_app.set(self)) + appcontext_pushed.send(self.app) + + def pop(self, exc: t.Optional[BaseException] = _sentinel) -> None: # type: ignore + """Pops the app context.""" + try: + if len(self._cv_tokens) == 1: + if exc is _sentinel: + exc = sys.exc_info()[1] + self.app.do_teardown_appcontext(exc) + finally: + ctx = _cv_app.get() + _cv_app.reset(self._cv_tokens.pop()) + + if ctx is not self: + raise AssertionError( + f"Popped wrong app context. ({ctx!r} instead of {self!r})" + ) + + appcontext_popped.send(self.app) + + def __enter__(self) -> "AppContext": + self.push() + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: t.Optional[type], + exc_value: t.Optional[BaseException], + tb: t.Optional[TracebackType], + ) -> None: + self.pop(exc_value) + + +class RequestContext: + """The request context contains per-request information. The Flask + app creates and pushes it at the beginning of the request, then pops + it at the end of the request. It will create the URL adapter and + request object for the WSGI environment provided. + + Do not attempt to use this class directly, instead use + :meth:`~flask.Flask.test_request_context` and + :meth:`~flask.Flask.request_context` to create this object. + + When the request context is popped, it will evaluate all the + functions registered on the application for teardown execution + (:meth:`~flask.Flask.teardown_request`). + + The request context is automatically popped at the end of the + request. When using the interactive debugger, the context will be + restored so ``request`` is still accessible. Similarly, the test + client can preserve the context after the request ends. However, + teardown functions may already have closed some resources such as + database connections. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + app: "Flask", + environ: dict, + request: t.Optional["Request"] = None, + session: t.Optional["SessionMixin"] = None, + ) -> None: + self.app = app + if request is None: + request = app.request_class(environ) + request.json_module = app.json # type: ignore[misc] + self.request: Request = request + self.url_adapter = None + try: + self.url_adapter = app.create_url_adapter(self.request) + except HTTPException as e: + self.request.routing_exception = e + self.flashes: t.Optional[t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]] = None + self.session: t.Optional["SessionMixin"] = session + # Functions that should be executed after the request on the response + # object. These will be called before the regular "after_request" + # functions. + self._after_request_functions: t.List[ft.AfterRequestCallable] = [] + + self._cv_tokens: t.List[t.Tuple[contextvars.Token, t.Optional[AppContext]]] = [] + + def copy(self) -> "RequestContext": + """Creates a copy of this request context with the same request object. + This can be used to move a request context to a different greenlet. + Because the actual request object is the same this cannot be used to + move a request context to a different thread unless access to the + request object is locked. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + .. versionchanged:: 1.1 + The current session object is used instead of reloading the original + data. This prevents `flask.session` pointing to an out-of-date object. + """ + return self.__class__( + self.app, + environ=self.request.environ, + request=self.request, + session=self.session, + ) + + def match_request(self) -> None: + """Can be overridden by a subclass to hook into the matching + of the request. + """ + try: + result = self.url_adapter.match(return_rule=True) # type: ignore + self.request.url_rule, self.request.view_args = result # type: ignore + except HTTPException as e: + self.request.routing_exception = e + + def push(self) -> None: + # Before we push the request context we have to ensure that there + # is an application context. + app_ctx = _cv_app.get(None) + + if app_ctx is None or app_ctx.app is not self.app: + app_ctx = self.app.app_context() + app_ctx.push() + else: + app_ctx = None + + self._cv_tokens.append((_cv_request.set(self), app_ctx)) + + # Open the session at the moment that the request context is available. + # This allows a custom open_session method to use the request context. + # Only open a new session if this is the first time the request was + # pushed, otherwise stream_with_context loses the session. + if self.session is None: + session_interface = self.app.session_interface + self.session = session_interface.open_session(self.app, self.request) + + if self.session is None: + self.session = session_interface.make_null_session(self.app) + + # Match the request URL after loading the session, so that the + # session is available in custom URL converters. + if self.url_adapter is not None: + self.match_request() + + def pop(self, exc: t.Optional[BaseException] = _sentinel) -> None: # type: ignore + """Pops the request context and unbinds it by doing that. This will + also trigger the execution of functions registered by the + :meth:`~flask.Flask.teardown_request` decorator. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + Added the `exc` argument. + """ + clear_request = len(self._cv_tokens) == 1 + + try: + if clear_request: + if exc is _sentinel: + exc = sys.exc_info()[1] + self.app.do_teardown_request(exc) + + request_close = getattr(self.request, "close", None) + if request_close is not None: + request_close() + finally: + ctx = _cv_request.get() + token, app_ctx = self._cv_tokens.pop() + _cv_request.reset(token) + + # get rid of circular dependencies at the end of the request + # so that we don't require the GC to be active. + if clear_request: + ctx.request.environ["werkzeug.request"] = None + + if app_ctx is not None: + app_ctx.pop(exc) + + if ctx is not self: + raise AssertionError( + f"Popped wrong request context. ({ctx!r} instead of {self!r})" + ) + + def __enter__(self) -> "RequestContext": + self.push() + return self + + def __exit__( + self, + exc_type: t.Optional[type], + exc_value: t.Optional[BaseException], + tb: t.Optional[TracebackType], + ) -> None: + self.pop(exc_value) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return ( + f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.request.url!r}" + f" [{self.request.method}] of {self.app.name}>" + ) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/debughelpers.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/debughelpers.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b063989 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/debughelpers.py @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +import typing as t + +from .app import Flask +from .blueprints import Blueprint +from .globals import request_ctx + + +class UnexpectedUnicodeError(AssertionError, UnicodeError): + """Raised in places where we want some better error reporting for + unexpected unicode or binary data. + """ + + +class DebugFilesKeyError(KeyError, AssertionError): + """Raised from request.files during debugging. The idea is that it can + provide a better error message than just a generic KeyError/BadRequest. + """ + + def __init__(self, request, key): + form_matches = request.form.getlist(key) + buf = [ + f"You tried to access the file {key!r} in the request.files" + " dictionary but it does not exist. The mimetype for the" + f" request is {request.mimetype!r} instead of" + " 'multipart/form-data' which means that no file contents" + " were transmitted. To fix this error you should provide" + ' enctype="multipart/form-data" in your form.' + ] + if form_matches: + names = ", ".join(repr(x) for x in form_matches) + buf.append( + "\n\nThe browser instead transmitted some file names. " + f"This was submitted: {names}" + ) + self.msg = "".join(buf) + + def __str__(self): + return self.msg + + +class FormDataRoutingRedirect(AssertionError): + """This exception is raised in debug mode if a routing redirect + would cause the browser to drop the method or body. This happens + when method is not GET, HEAD or OPTIONS and the status code is not + 307 or 308. + """ + + def __init__(self, request): + exc = request.routing_exception + buf = [ + f"A request was sent to '{request.url}', but routing issued" + f" a redirect to the canonical URL '{exc.new_url}'." + ] + + if f"{request.base_url}/" == exc.new_url.partition("?")[0]: + buf.append( + " The URL was defined with a trailing slash. Flask" + " will redirect to the URL with a trailing slash if it" + " was accessed without one." + ) + + buf.append( + " Send requests to the canonical URL, or use 307 or 308 for" + " routing redirects. Otherwise, browsers will drop form" + " data.\n\n" + "This exception is only raised in debug mode." + ) + super().__init__("".join(buf)) + + +def attach_enctype_error_multidict(request): + """Patch ``request.files.__getitem__`` to raise a descriptive error + about ``enctype=multipart/form-data``. + + :param request: The request to patch. + :meta private: + """ + oldcls = request.files.__class__ + + class newcls(oldcls): + def __getitem__(self, key): + try: + return super().__getitem__(key) + except KeyError as e: + if key not in request.form: + raise + + raise DebugFilesKeyError(request, key).with_traceback( + e.__traceback__ + ) from None + + newcls.__name__ = oldcls.__name__ + newcls.__module__ = oldcls.__module__ + request.files.__class__ = newcls + + +def _dump_loader_info(loader) -> t.Generator: + yield f"class: {type(loader).__module__}.{type(loader).__name__}" + for key, value in sorted(loader.__dict__.items()): + if key.startswith("_"): + continue + if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)): + if not all(isinstance(x, str) for x in value): + continue + yield f"{key}:" + for item in value: + yield f" - {item}" + continue + elif not isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool)): + continue + yield f"{key}: {value!r}" + + +def explain_template_loading_attempts(app: Flask, template, attempts) -> None: + """This should help developers understand what failed""" + info = [f"Locating template {template!r}:"] + total_found = 0 + blueprint = None + if request_ctx and request_ctx.request.blueprint is not None: + blueprint = request_ctx.request.blueprint + + for idx, (loader, srcobj, triple) in enumerate(attempts): + if isinstance(srcobj, Flask): + src_info = f"application {srcobj.import_name!r}" + elif isinstance(srcobj, Blueprint): + src_info = f"blueprint {srcobj.name!r} ({srcobj.import_name})" + else: + src_info = repr(srcobj) + + info.append(f"{idx + 1:5}: trying loader of {src_info}") + + for line in _dump_loader_info(loader): + info.append(f" {line}") + + if triple is None: + detail = "no match" + else: + detail = f"found ({triple[1] or ''!r})" + total_found += 1 + info.append(f" -> {detail}") + + seems_fishy = False + if total_found == 0: + info.append("Error: the template could not be found.") + seems_fishy = True + elif total_found > 1: + info.append("Warning: multiple loaders returned a match for the template.") + seems_fishy = True + + if blueprint is not None and seems_fishy: + info.append( + " The template was looked up from an endpoint that belongs" + f" to the blueprint {blueprint!r}." + ) + info.append(" Maybe you did not place a template in the right folder?") + info.append(" See https://flask.palletsprojects.com/blueprints/#templates") + + app.logger.info("\n".join(info)) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/globals.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/globals.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b230ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/globals.py @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +import typing as t +from contextvars import ContextVar + +from werkzeug.local import LocalProxy + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover + from .app import Flask + from .ctx import _AppCtxGlobals + from .ctx import AppContext + from .ctx import RequestContext + from .sessions import SessionMixin + from .wrappers import Request + + +class _FakeStack: + def __init__(self, name: str, cv: ContextVar[t.Any]) -> None: + self.name = name + self.cv = cv + + def _warn(self): + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + f"'_{self.name}_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be" + " removed in Flask 2.3. Use 'g' to store data, or" + f" '{self.name}_ctx' to access the current context.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + + def push(self, obj: t.Any) -> None: + self._warn() + self.cv.set(obj) + + def pop(self) -> t.Any: + self._warn() + ctx = self.cv.get(None) + self.cv.set(None) + return ctx + + @property + def top(self) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + self._warn() + return self.cv.get(None) + + +_no_app_msg = """\ +Working outside of application context. + +This typically means that you attempted to use functionality that needed +the current application. To solve this, set up an application context +with app.app_context(). See the documentation for more information.\ +""" +_cv_app: ContextVar["AppContext"] = ContextVar("flask.app_ctx") +__app_ctx_stack = _FakeStack("app", _cv_app) +app_ctx: "AppContext" = LocalProxy( # type: ignore[assignment] + _cv_app, unbound_message=_no_app_msg +) +current_app: "Flask" = LocalProxy( # type: ignore[assignment] + _cv_app, "app", unbound_message=_no_app_msg +) +g: "_AppCtxGlobals" = LocalProxy( # type: ignore[assignment] + _cv_app, "g", unbound_message=_no_app_msg +) + +_no_req_msg = """\ +Working outside of request context. + +This typically means that you attempted to use functionality that needed +an active HTTP request. Consult the documentation on testing for +information about how to avoid this problem.\ +""" +_cv_request: ContextVar["RequestContext"] = ContextVar("flask.request_ctx") +__request_ctx_stack = _FakeStack("request", _cv_request) +request_ctx: "RequestContext" = LocalProxy( # type: ignore[assignment] + _cv_request, unbound_message=_no_req_msg +) +request: "Request" = LocalProxy( # type: ignore[assignment] + _cv_request, "request", unbound_message=_no_req_msg +) +session: "SessionMixin" = LocalProxy( # type: ignore[assignment] + _cv_request, "session", unbound_message=_no_req_msg +) + + +def __getattr__(name: str) -> t.Any: + if name == "_app_ctx_stack": + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'_app_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be remoevd in Flask 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return __app_ctx_stack + + if name == "_request_ctx_stack": + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'_request_ctx_stack' is deprecated and will be remoevd in Flask 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return __request_ctx_stack + + raise AttributeError(name) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/helpers.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/helpers.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15990d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/helpers.py @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ +import os +import pkgutil +import socket +import sys +import typing as t +from datetime import datetime +from functools import lru_cache +from functools import update_wrapper +from threading import RLock + +import werkzeug.utils +from werkzeug.exceptions import abort as _wz_abort +from werkzeug.utils import redirect as _wz_redirect + +from .globals import _cv_request +from .globals import current_app +from .globals import request +from .globals import request_ctx +from .globals import session +from .signals import message_flashed + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover + from werkzeug.wrappers import Response as BaseResponse + from .wrappers import Response + import typing_extensions as te + + +def get_env() -> str: + """Get the environment the app is running in, indicated by the + :envvar:`FLASK_ENV` environment variable. The default is + ``'production'``. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. + """ + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'FLASK_ENV' and 'get_env' are deprecated and will be removed" + " in Flask 2.3. Use 'FLASK_DEBUG' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return os.environ.get("FLASK_ENV") or "production" + + +def get_debug_flag() -> bool: + """Get whether debug mode should be enabled for the app, indicated by the + :envvar:`FLASK_DEBUG` environment variable. The default is ``False``. + """ + val = os.environ.get("FLASK_DEBUG") + + if not val: + env = os.environ.get("FLASK_ENV") + + if env is not None: + print( + "'FLASK_ENV' is deprecated and will not be used in" + " Flask 2.3. Use 'FLASK_DEBUG' instead.", + file=sys.stderr, + ) + return env == "development" + + return False + + return val.lower() not in {"0", "false", "no"} + + +def get_load_dotenv(default: bool = True) -> bool: + """Get whether the user has disabled loading default dotenv files by + setting :envvar:`FLASK_SKIP_DOTENV`. The default is ``True``, load + the files. + + :param default: What to return if the env var isn't set. + """ + val = os.environ.get("FLASK_SKIP_DOTENV") + + if not val: + return default + + return val.lower() in ("0", "false", "no") + + +def stream_with_context( + generator_or_function: t.Union[ + t.Iterator[t.AnyStr], t.Callable[..., t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]] + ] +) -> t.Iterator[t.AnyStr]: + """Request contexts disappear when the response is started on the server. + This is done for efficiency reasons and to make it less likely to encounter + memory leaks with badly written WSGI middlewares. The downside is that if + you are using streamed responses, the generator cannot access request bound + information any more. + + This function however can help you keep the context around for longer:: + + from flask import stream_with_context, request, Response + + @app.route('/stream') + def streamed_response(): + @stream_with_context + def generate(): + yield 'Hello ' + yield request.args['name'] + yield '!' + return Response(generate()) + + Alternatively it can also be used around a specific generator:: + + from flask import stream_with_context, request, Response + + @app.route('/stream') + def streamed_response(): + def generate(): + yield 'Hello ' + yield request.args['name'] + yield '!' + return Response(stream_with_context(generate())) + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + try: + gen = iter(generator_or_function) # type: ignore + except TypeError: + + def decorator(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any: + gen = generator_or_function(*args, **kwargs) # type: ignore + return stream_with_context(gen) + + return update_wrapper(decorator, generator_or_function) # type: ignore + + def generator() -> t.Generator: + ctx = _cv_request.get(None) + if ctx is None: + raise RuntimeError( + "'stream_with_context' can only be used when a request" + " context is active, such as in a view function." + ) + with ctx: + # Dummy sentinel. Has to be inside the context block or we're + # not actually keeping the context around. + yield None + + # The try/finally is here so that if someone passes a WSGI level + # iterator in we're still running the cleanup logic. Generators + # don't need that because they are closed on their destruction + # automatically. + try: + yield from gen + finally: + if hasattr(gen, "close"): + gen.close() # type: ignore + + # The trick is to start the generator. Then the code execution runs until + # the first dummy None is yielded at which point the context was already + # pushed. This item is discarded. Then when the iteration continues the + # real generator is executed. + wrapped_g = generator() + next(wrapped_g) + return wrapped_g + + +def make_response(*args: t.Any) -> "Response": + """Sometimes it is necessary to set additional headers in a view. Because + views do not have to return response objects but can return a value that + is converted into a response object by Flask itself, it becomes tricky to + add headers to it. This function can be called instead of using a return + and you will get a response object which you can use to attach headers. + + If view looked like this and you want to add a new header:: + + def index(): + return render_template('index.html', foo=42) + + You can now do something like this:: + + def index(): + response = make_response(render_template('index.html', foo=42)) + response.headers['X-Parachutes'] = 'parachutes are cool' + return response + + This function accepts the very same arguments you can return from a + view function. This for example creates a response with a 404 error + code:: + + response = make_response(render_template('not_found.html'), 404) + + The other use case of this function is to force the return value of a + view function into a response which is helpful with view + decorators:: + + response = make_response(view_function()) + response.headers['X-Parachutes'] = 'parachutes are cool' + + Internally this function does the following things: + + - if no arguments are passed, it creates a new response argument + - if one argument is passed, :meth:`flask.Flask.make_response` + is invoked with it. + - if more than one argument is passed, the arguments are passed + to the :meth:`flask.Flask.make_response` function as tuple. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + """ + if not args: + return current_app.response_class() + if len(args) == 1: + args = args[0] + return current_app.make_response(args) # type: ignore + + +def url_for( + endpoint: str, + *, + _anchor: t.Optional[str] = None, + _method: t.Optional[str] = None, + _scheme: t.Optional[str] = None, + _external: t.Optional[bool] = None, + **values: t.Any, +) -> str: + """Generate a URL to the given endpoint with the given values. + + This requires an active request or application context, and calls + :meth:`current_app.url_for() `. See that method + for full documentation. + + :param endpoint: The endpoint name associated with the URL to + generate. If this starts with a ``.``, the current blueprint + name (if any) will be used. + :param _anchor: If given, append this as ``#anchor`` to the URL. + :param _method: If given, generate the URL associated with this + method for the endpoint. + :param _scheme: If given, the URL will have this scheme if it is + external. + :param _external: If given, prefer the URL to be internal (False) or + require it to be external (True). External URLs include the + scheme and domain. When not in an active request, URLs are + external by default. + :param values: Values to use for the variable parts of the URL rule. + Unknown keys are appended as query string arguments, like + ``?a=b&c=d``. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Calls ``current_app.url_for``, allowing an app to override the + behavior. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.10 + The ``_scheme`` parameter was added. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + The ``_anchor`` and ``_method`` parameters were added. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + Calls ``app.handle_url_build_error`` on build errors. + """ + return current_app.url_for( + endpoint, + _anchor=_anchor, + _method=_method, + _scheme=_scheme, + _external=_external, + **values, + ) + + +def redirect( + location: str, code: int = 302, Response: t.Optional[t.Type["BaseResponse"]] = None +) -> "BaseResponse": + """Create a redirect response object. + + If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will use its + :meth:`~flask.Flask.redirect` method, otherwise it will use + :func:`werkzeug.utils.redirect`. + + :param location: The URL to redirect to. + :param code: The status code for the redirect. + :param Response: The response class to use. Not used when + ``current_app`` is active, which uses ``app.response_class``. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + Calls ``current_app.redirect`` if available instead of always + using Werkzeug's default ``redirect``. + """ + if current_app: + return current_app.redirect(location, code=code) + + return _wz_redirect(location, code=code, Response=Response) + + +def abort( # type: ignore[misc] + code: t.Union[int, "BaseResponse"], *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any +) -> "te.NoReturn": + """Raise an :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.HTTPException` for the given + status code. + + If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will call its + :attr:`~flask.Flask.aborter` object, otherwise it will use + :func:`werkzeug.exceptions.abort`. + + :param code: The status code for the exception, which must be + registered in ``app.aborter``. + :param args: Passed to the exception. + :param kwargs: Passed to the exception. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + Calls ``current_app.aborter`` if available instead of always + using Werkzeug's default ``abort``. + """ + if current_app: + current_app.aborter(code, *args, **kwargs) + + _wz_abort(code, *args, **kwargs) + + +def get_template_attribute(template_name: str, attribute: str) -> t.Any: + """Loads a macro (or variable) a template exports. This can be used to + invoke a macro from within Python code. If you for example have a + template named :file:`_cider.html` with the following contents: + + .. sourcecode:: html+jinja + + {% macro hello(name) %}Hello {{ name }}!{% endmacro %} + + You can access this from Python code like this:: + + hello = get_template_attribute('_cider.html', 'hello') + return hello('World') + + .. versionadded:: 0.2 + + :param template_name: the name of the template + :param attribute: the name of the variable of macro to access + """ + return getattr(current_app.jinja_env.get_template(template_name).module, attribute) + + +def flash(message: str, category: str = "message") -> None: + """Flashes a message to the next request. In order to remove the + flashed message from the session and to display it to the user, + the template has to call :func:`get_flashed_messages`. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.3 + `category` parameter added. + + :param message: the message to be flashed. + :param category: the category for the message. The following values + are recommended: ``'message'`` for any kind of message, + ``'error'`` for errors, ``'info'`` for information + messages and ``'warning'`` for warnings. However any + kind of string can be used as category. + """ + # Original implementation: + # + # session.setdefault('_flashes', []).append((category, message)) + # + # This assumed that changes made to mutable structures in the session are + # always in sync with the session object, which is not true for session + # implementations that use external storage for keeping their keys/values. + flashes = session.get("_flashes", []) + flashes.append((category, message)) + session["_flashes"] = flashes + message_flashed.send( + current_app._get_current_object(), # type: ignore + message=message, + category=category, + ) + + +def get_flashed_messages( + with_categories: bool = False, category_filter: t.Iterable[str] = () +) -> t.Union[t.List[str], t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]]: + """Pulls all flashed messages from the session and returns them. + Further calls in the same request to the function will return + the same messages. By default just the messages are returned, + but when `with_categories` is set to ``True``, the return value will + be a list of tuples in the form ``(category, message)`` instead. + + Filter the flashed messages to one or more categories by providing those + categories in `category_filter`. This allows rendering categories in + separate html blocks. The `with_categories` and `category_filter` + arguments are distinct: + + * `with_categories` controls whether categories are returned with message + text (``True`` gives a tuple, where ``False`` gives just the message text). + * `category_filter` filters the messages down to only those matching the + provided categories. + + See :doc:`/patterns/flashing` for examples. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.3 + `with_categories` parameter added. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + `category_filter` parameter added. + + :param with_categories: set to ``True`` to also receive categories. + :param category_filter: filter of categories to limit return values. Only + categories in the list will be returned. + """ + flashes = request_ctx.flashes + if flashes is None: + flashes = session.pop("_flashes") if "_flashes" in session else [] + request_ctx.flashes = flashes + if category_filter: + flashes = list(filter(lambda f: f[0] in category_filter, flashes)) + if not with_categories: + return [x[1] for x in flashes] + return flashes + + +def _prepare_send_file_kwargs(**kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + if kwargs.get("max_age") is None: + kwargs["max_age"] = current_app.get_send_file_max_age + + kwargs.update( + environ=request.environ, + use_x_sendfile=current_app.config["USE_X_SENDFILE"], + response_class=current_app.response_class, + _root_path=current_app.root_path, # type: ignore + ) + return kwargs + + +def send_file( + path_or_file: t.Union[os.PathLike, str, t.BinaryIO], + mimetype: t.Optional[str] = None, + as_attachment: bool = False, + download_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + conditional: bool = True, + etag: t.Union[bool, str] = True, + last_modified: t.Optional[t.Union[datetime, int, float]] = None, + max_age: t.Optional[ + t.Union[int, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], t.Optional[int]]] + ] = None, +) -> "Response": + """Send the contents of a file to the client. + + The first argument can be a file path or a file-like object. Paths + are preferred in most cases because Werkzeug can manage the file and + get extra information from the path. Passing a file-like object + requires that the file is opened in binary mode, and is mostly + useful when building a file in memory with :class:`io.BytesIO`. + + Never pass file paths provided by a user. The path is assumed to be + trusted, so a user could craft a path to access a file you didn't + intend. Use :func:`send_from_directory` to safely serve + user-requested paths from within a directory. + + If the WSGI server sets a ``file_wrapper`` in ``environ``, it is + used, otherwise Werkzeug's built-in wrapper is used. Alternatively, + if the HTTP server supports ``X-Sendfile``, configuring Flask with + ``USE_X_SENDFILE = True`` will tell the server to send the given + path, which is much more efficient than reading it in Python. + + :param path_or_file: The path to the file to send, relative to the + current working directory if a relative path is given. + Alternatively, a file-like object opened in binary mode. Make + sure the file pointer is seeked to the start of the data. + :param mimetype: The MIME type to send for the file. If not + provided, it will try to detect it from the file name. + :param as_attachment: Indicate to a browser that it should offer to + save the file instead of displaying it. + :param download_name: The default name browsers will use when saving + the file. Defaults to the passed file name. + :param conditional: Enable conditional and range responses based on + request headers. Requires passing a file path and ``environ``. + :param etag: Calculate an ETag for the file, which requires passing + a file path. Can also be a string to use instead. + :param last_modified: The last modified time to send for the file, + in seconds. If not provided, it will try to detect it from the + file path. + :param max_age: How long the client should cache the file, in + seconds. If set, ``Cache-Control`` will be ``public``, otherwise + it will be ``no-cache`` to prefer conditional caching. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``download_name`` replaces the ``attachment_filename`` + parameter. If ``as_attachment=False``, it is passed with + ``Content-Disposition: inline`` instead. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``max_age`` replaces the ``cache_timeout`` parameter. + ``conditional`` is enabled and ``max_age`` is not set by + default. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``etag`` replaces the ``add_etags`` parameter. It can be a + string to use instead of generating one. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Passing a file-like object that inherits from + :class:`~io.TextIOBase` will raise a :exc:`ValueError` rather + than sending an empty file. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + Moved the implementation to Werkzeug. This is now a wrapper to + pass some Flask-specific arguments. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.1 + ``filename`` may be a :class:`~os.PathLike` object. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.1 + Passing a :class:`~io.BytesIO` object supports range requests. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.3 + Filenames are encoded with ASCII instead of Latin-1 for broader + compatibility with WSGI servers. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + UTF-8 filenames as specified in :rfc:`2231` are supported. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.12 + The filename is no longer automatically inferred from file + objects. If you want to use automatic MIME and etag support, + pass a filename via ``filename_or_fp`` or + ``attachment_filename``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.12 + ``attachment_filename`` is preferred over ``filename`` for MIME + detection. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + ``cache_timeout`` defaults to + :meth:`Flask.get_send_file_max_age`. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.7 + MIME guessing and etag support for file-like objects was + deprecated because it was unreliable. Pass a filename if you are + able to, otherwise attach an etag yourself. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + The ``add_etags``, ``cache_timeout`` and ``conditional`` + parameters were added. The default behavior is to add etags. + + .. versionadded:: 0.2 + """ + return werkzeug.utils.send_file( # type: ignore[return-value] + **_prepare_send_file_kwargs( + path_or_file=path_or_file, + environ=request.environ, + mimetype=mimetype, + as_attachment=as_attachment, + download_name=download_name, + conditional=conditional, + etag=etag, + last_modified=last_modified, + max_age=max_age, + ) + ) + + +def send_from_directory( + directory: t.Union[os.PathLike, str], + path: t.Union[os.PathLike, str], + **kwargs: t.Any, +) -> "Response": + """Send a file from within a directory using :func:`send_file`. + + .. code-block:: python + + @app.route("/uploads/") + def download_file(name): + return send_from_directory( + app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], name, as_attachment=True + ) + + This is a secure way to serve files from a folder, such as static + files or uploads. Uses :func:`~werkzeug.security.safe_join` to + ensure the path coming from the client is not maliciously crafted to + point outside the specified directory. + + If the final path does not point to an existing regular file, + raises a 404 :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound` error. + + :param directory: The directory that ``path`` must be located under, + relative to the current application's root path. + :param path: The path to the file to send, relative to + ``directory``. + :param kwargs: Arguments to pass to :func:`send_file`. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``path`` replaces the ``filename`` parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + Moved the implementation to Werkzeug. This is now a wrapper to + pass some Flask-specific arguments. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + """ + return werkzeug.utils.send_from_directory( # type: ignore[return-value] + directory, path, **_prepare_send_file_kwargs(**kwargs) + ) + + +def get_root_path(import_name: str) -> str: + """Find the root path of a package, or the path that contains a + module. If it cannot be found, returns the current working + directory. + + Not to be confused with the value returned by :func:`find_package`. + + :meta private: + """ + # Module already imported and has a file attribute. Use that first. + mod = sys.modules.get(import_name) + + if mod is not None and hasattr(mod, "__file__") and mod.__file__ is not None: + return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(mod.__file__)) + + # Next attempt: check the loader. + loader = pkgutil.get_loader(import_name) + + # Loader does not exist or we're referring to an unloaded main + # module or a main module without path (interactive sessions), go + # with the current working directory. + if loader is None or import_name == "__main__": + return os.getcwd() + + if hasattr(loader, "get_filename"): + filepath = loader.get_filename(import_name) # type: ignore + else: + # Fall back to imports. + __import__(import_name) + mod = sys.modules[import_name] + filepath = getattr(mod, "__file__", None) + + # If we don't have a file path it might be because it is a + # namespace package. In this case pick the root path from the + # first module that is contained in the package. + if filepath is None: + raise RuntimeError( + "No root path can be found for the provided module" + f" {import_name!r}. This can happen because the module" + " came from an import hook that does not provide file" + " name information or because it's a namespace package." + " In this case the root path needs to be explicitly" + " provided." + ) + + # filepath is import_name.py for a module, or __init__.py for a package. + return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filepath)) + + +class locked_cached_property(werkzeug.utils.cached_property): + """A :func:`property` that is only evaluated once. Like + :class:`werkzeug.utils.cached_property` except access uses a lock + for thread safety. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Inherits from Werkzeug's ``cached_property`` (and ``property``). + """ + + def __init__( + self, + fget: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any], + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + doc: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(fget, name=name, doc=doc) + self.lock = RLock() + + def __get__(self, obj: object, type: type = None) -> t.Any: # type: ignore + if obj is None: + return self + + with self.lock: + return super().__get__(obj, type=type) + + def __set__(self, obj: object, value: t.Any) -> None: + with self.lock: + super().__set__(obj, value) + + def __delete__(self, obj: object) -> None: + with self.lock: + super().__delete__(obj) + + +def is_ip(value: str) -> bool: + """Determine if the given string is an IP address. + + :param value: value to check + :type value: str + + :return: True if string is an IP address + :rtype: bool + """ + for family in (socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6): + try: + socket.inet_pton(family, value) + except OSError: + pass + else: + return True + + return False + + +@lru_cache(maxsize=None) +def _split_blueprint_path(name: str) -> t.List[str]: + out: t.List[str] = [name] + + if "." in name: + out.extend(_split_blueprint_path(name.rpartition(".")[0])) + + return out diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..65d8829 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import json as _json +import typing as t + +from jinja2.utils import htmlsafe_json_dumps as _jinja_htmlsafe_dumps + +from ..globals import current_app +from .provider import _default + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover + from ..app import Flask + from ..wrappers import Response + + +class JSONEncoder(_json.JSONEncoder): + """The default JSON encoder. Handles extra types compared to the + built-in :class:`json.JSONEncoder`. + + - :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.date` are + serialized to :rfc:`822` strings. This is the same as the HTTP + date format. + - :class:`decimal.Decimal` is serialized to a string. + - :class:`uuid.UUID` is serialized to a string. + - :class:`dataclasses.dataclass` is passed to + :func:`dataclasses.asdict`. + - :class:`~markupsafe.Markup` (or any object with a ``__html__`` + method) will call the ``__html__`` method to get a string. + + Assign a subclass of this to :attr:`flask.Flask.json_encoder` or + :attr:`flask.Blueprint.json_encoder` to override the default. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use ``app.json`` instead. + """ + + def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'JSONEncoder' is deprecated and will be removed in" + " Flask 2.3. Use 'Flask.json' to provide an alternate" + " JSON implementation instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def default(self, o: t.Any) -> t.Any: + """Convert ``o`` to a JSON serializable type. See + :meth:`json.JSONEncoder.default`. Python does not support + overriding how basic types like ``str`` or ``list`` are + serialized, they are handled before this method. + """ + return _default(o) + + +class JSONDecoder(_json.JSONDecoder): + """The default JSON decoder. + + This does not change any behavior from the built-in + :class:`json.JSONDecoder`. + + Assign a subclass of this to :attr:`flask.Flask.json_decoder` or + :attr:`flask.Blueprint.json_decoder` to override the default. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Flask 2.3. Use ``app.json`` instead. + """ + + def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "'JSONDecoder' is deprecated and will be removed in" + " Flask 2.3. Use 'Flask.json' to provide an alternate" + " JSON implementation instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + +def dumps(obj: t.Any, *, app: Flask | None = None, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str: + """Serialize data as JSON. + + If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will use its + :meth:`app.json.dumps() ` + method, otherwise it will use :func:`json.dumps`. + + :param obj: The data to serialize. + :param kwargs: Arguments passed to the ``dumps`` implementation. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Calls ``current_app.json.dumps``, allowing an app to override + the behavior. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + The ``app`` parameter will be removed in Flask 2.3. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0.2 + :class:`decimal.Decimal` is supported by converting to a string. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``encoding`` will be removed in Flask 2.1. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.3 + ``app`` can be passed directly, rather than requiring an app + context for configuration. + """ + if app is not None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "The 'app' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in" + " Flask 2.3. Call 'app.json.dumps' directly instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + else: + app = current_app + + if app: + return app.json.dumps(obj, **kwargs) + + kwargs.setdefault("default", _default) + return _json.dumps(obj, **kwargs) + + +def dump( + obj: t.Any, fp: t.IO[str], *, app: Flask | None = None, **kwargs: t.Any +) -> None: + """Serialize data as JSON and write to a file. + + If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will use its + :meth:`app.json.dump() ` + method, otherwise it will use :func:`json.dump`. + + :param obj: The data to serialize. + :param fp: A file opened for writing text. Should use the UTF-8 + encoding to be valid JSON. + :param kwargs: Arguments passed to the ``dump`` implementation. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Calls ``current_app.json.dump``, allowing an app to override + the behavior. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + The ``app`` parameter will be removed in Flask 2.3. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Writing to a binary file, and the ``encoding`` argument, will be + removed in Flask 2.1. + """ + if app is not None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "The 'app' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in" + " Flask 2.3. Call 'app.json.dump' directly instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + else: + app = current_app + + if app: + app.json.dump(obj, fp, **kwargs) + else: + kwargs.setdefault("default", _default) + _json.dump(obj, fp, **kwargs) + + +def loads(s: str | bytes, *, app: Flask | None = None, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any: + """Deserialize data as JSON. + + If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will use its + :meth:`app.json.loads() ` + method, otherwise it will use :func:`json.loads`. + + :param s: Text or UTF-8 bytes. + :param kwargs: Arguments passed to the ``loads`` implementation. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Calls ``current_app.json.loads``, allowing an app to override + the behavior. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + The ``app`` parameter will be removed in Flask 2.3. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``encoding`` will be removed in Flask 2.1. The data must be a + string or UTF-8 bytes. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.3 + ``app`` can be passed directly, rather than requiring an app + context for configuration. + """ + if app is not None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "The 'app' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in" + " Flask 2.3. Call 'app.json.loads' directly instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + else: + app = current_app + + if app: + return app.json.loads(s, **kwargs) + + return _json.loads(s, **kwargs) + + +def load(fp: t.IO[t.AnyStr], *, app: Flask | None = None, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any: + """Deserialize data as JSON read from a file. + + If :data:`~flask.current_app` is available, it will use its + :meth:`app.json.load() ` + method, otherwise it will use :func:`json.load`. + + :param fp: A file opened for reading text or UTF-8 bytes. + :param kwargs: Arguments passed to the ``load`` implementation. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Calls ``current_app.json.load``, allowing an app to override + the behavior. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + The ``app`` parameter will be removed in Flask 2.3. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``encoding`` will be removed in Flask 2.1. The file must be text + mode, or binary mode with UTF-8 bytes. + """ + if app is not None: + import warnings + + warnings.warn( + "The 'app' parameter is deprecated and will be removed in" + " Flask 2.3. Call 'app.json.load' directly instead.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + else: + app = current_app + + if app: + return app.json.load(fp, **kwargs) + + return _json.load(fp, **kwargs) + + +def htmlsafe_dumps(obj: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str: + """Serialize an object to a string of JSON with :func:`dumps`, then + replace HTML-unsafe characters with Unicode escapes and mark the + result safe with :class:`~markupsafe.Markup`. + + This is available in templates as the ``|tojson`` filter. + + The returned string is safe to render in HTML documents and + ``') + # => <script> do_nasty_stuff() </script> + # sanitize_html('Click here for $100') + # => Click here for $100 + def sanitize_token(self, token): + + # accommodate filters which use token_type differently + token_type = token["type"] + if token_type in ("StartTag", "EndTag", "EmptyTag"): + name = token["name"] + namespace = token["namespace"] + if ((namespace, name) in self.allowed_elements or + (namespace is None and + (namespaces["html"], name) in self.allowed_elements)): + return self.allowed_token(token) + else: + return self.disallowed_token(token) + elif token_type == "Comment": + pass + else: + return token + + def allowed_token(self, token): + if "data" in token: + attrs = token["data"] + attr_names = set(attrs.keys()) + + # Remove forbidden attributes + for to_remove in (attr_names - self.allowed_attributes): + del token["data"][to_remove] + attr_names.remove(to_remove) + + # Remove attributes with disallowed URL values + for attr in (attr_names & self.attr_val_is_uri): + assert attr in attrs + # I don't have a clue where this regexp comes from or why it matches those + # characters, nor why we call unescape. I just know it's always been here. + # Should you be worried by this comment in a sanitizer? Yes. On the other hand, all + # this will do is remove *more* than it otherwise would. + val_unescaped = re.sub("[`\x00-\x20\x7f-\xa0\\s]+", '', + unescape(attrs[attr])).lower() + # remove replacement characters from unescaped characters + val_unescaped = val_unescaped.replace("\ufffd", "") + try: + uri = urlparse.urlparse(val_unescaped) + except ValueError: + uri = None + del attrs[attr] + if uri and uri.scheme: + if uri.scheme not in self.allowed_protocols: + del attrs[attr] + if uri.scheme == 'data': + m = data_content_type.match(uri.path) + if not m: + del attrs[attr] + elif m.group('content_type') not in self.allowed_content_types: + del attrs[attr] + + for attr in self.svg_attr_val_allows_ref: + if attr in attrs: + attrs[attr] = re.sub(r'url\s*\(\s*[^#\s][^)]+?\)', + ' ', + unescape(attrs[attr])) + if (token["name"] in self.svg_allow_local_href and + (namespaces['xlink'], 'href') in attrs and re.search(r'^\s*[^#\s].*', + attrs[(namespaces['xlink'], 'href')])): + del attrs[(namespaces['xlink'], 'href')] + if (None, 'style') in attrs: + attrs[(None, 'style')] = self.sanitize_css(attrs[(None, 'style')]) + token["data"] = attrs + return token + + def disallowed_token(self, token): + token_type = token["type"] + if token_type == "EndTag": + token["data"] = "" % token["name"] + elif token["data"]: + assert token_type in ("StartTag", "EmptyTag") + attrs = [] + for (ns, name), v in token["data"].items(): + attrs.append(' %s="%s"' % (name if ns is None else "%s:%s" % (prefixes[ns], name), escape(v))) + token["data"] = "<%s%s>" % (token["name"], ''.join(attrs)) + else: + token["data"] = "<%s>" % token["name"] + if token.get("selfClosing"): + token["data"] = token["data"][:-1] + "/>" + + token["type"] = "Characters" + + del token["name"] + return token + + def sanitize_css(self, style): + # disallow urls + style = re.compile(r'url\s*\(\s*[^\s)]+?\s*\)\s*').sub(' ', style) + + # gauntlet + if not re.match(r"""^([:,;#%.\sa-zA-Z0-9!]|\w-\w|'[\s\w]+'|"[\s\w]+"|\([\d,\s]+\))*$""", style): + return '' + if not re.match(r"^\s*([-\w]+\s*:[^:;]*(;\s*|$))*$", style): + return '' + + clean = [] + for prop, value in re.findall(r"([-\w]+)\s*:\s*([^:;]*)", style): + if not value: + continue + if prop.lower() in self.allowed_css_properties: + clean.append(prop + ': ' + value + ';') + elif prop.split('-')[0].lower() in ['background', 'border', 'margin', + 'padding']: + for keyword in value.split(): + if keyword not in self.allowed_css_keywords and \ + not re.match(r"^(#[0-9a-fA-F]+|rgb\(\d+%?,\d*%?,?\d*%?\)?|\d{0,2}\.?\d{0,2}(cm|em|ex|in|mm|pc|pt|px|%|,|\))?)$", keyword): # noqa + break + else: + clean.append(prop + ': ' + value + ';') + elif prop.lower() in self.allowed_svg_properties: + clean.append(prop + ': ' + value + ';') + + return ' '.join(clean) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/whitespace.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/whitespace.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d12584 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/filters/whitespace.py @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals + +import re + +from . import base +from ..constants import rcdataElements, spaceCharacters +spaceCharacters = "".join(spaceCharacters) + +SPACES_REGEX = re.compile("[%s]+" % spaceCharacters) + + +class Filter(base.Filter): + """Collapses whitespace except in pre, textarea, and script elements""" + spacePreserveElements = frozenset(["pre", "textarea"] + list(rcdataElements)) + + def __iter__(self): + preserve = 0 + for token in base.Filter.__iter__(self): + type = token["type"] + if type == "StartTag" \ + and (preserve or token["name"] in self.spacePreserveElements): + preserve += 1 + + elif type == "EndTag" and preserve: + preserve -= 1 + + elif not preserve and type == "SpaceCharacters" and token["data"]: + # Test on token["data"] above to not introduce spaces where there were not + token["data"] = " " + + elif not preserve and type == "Characters": + token["data"] = collapse_spaces(token["data"]) + + yield token + + +def collapse_spaces(text): + return SPACES_REGEX.sub(' ', text) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/html5parser.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/html5parser.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae41a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/html5parser.py @@ -0,0 +1,2791 @@ +from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals +from pip._vendor.six import with_metaclass, viewkeys + +import types +from collections import OrderedDict + +from . import _inputstream +from . import _tokenizer + +from . import treebuilders +from .treebuilders.base import Marker + +from . import _utils +from .constants import ( + spaceCharacters, asciiUpper2Lower, + specialElements, headingElements, cdataElements, rcdataElements, + tokenTypes, tagTokenTypes, + namespaces, + htmlIntegrationPointElements, mathmlTextIntegrationPointElements, + adjustForeignAttributes as adjustForeignAttributesMap, + adjustMathMLAttributes, adjustSVGAttributes, + E, + _ReparseException +) + + +def parse(doc, treebuilder="etree", namespaceHTMLElements=True, **kwargs): + """Parse an HTML document as a string or file-like object into a tree + + :arg doc: the document to parse as a string or file-like object + + :arg treebuilder: the treebuilder to use when parsing + + :arg namespaceHTMLElements: whether or not to namespace HTML elements + + :returns: parsed tree + + Example: + + >>> from html5lib.html5parser import parse + >>> parse('

This is a doc

') + + + """ + tb = treebuilders.getTreeBuilder(treebuilder) + p = HTMLParser(tb, namespaceHTMLElements=namespaceHTMLElements) + return p.parse(doc, **kwargs) + + +def parseFragment(doc, container="div", treebuilder="etree", namespaceHTMLElements=True, **kwargs): + """Parse an HTML fragment as a string or file-like object into a tree + + :arg doc: the fragment to parse as a string or file-like object + + :arg container: the container context to parse the fragment in + + :arg treebuilder: the treebuilder to use when parsing + + :arg namespaceHTMLElements: whether or not to namespace HTML elements + + :returns: parsed tree + + Example: + + >>> from html5lib.html5libparser import parseFragment + >>> parseFragment('this is a fragment') + + + """ + tb = treebuilders.getTreeBuilder(treebuilder) + p = HTMLParser(tb, namespaceHTMLElements=namespaceHTMLElements) + return p.parseFragment(doc, container=container, **kwargs) + + +def method_decorator_metaclass(function): + class Decorated(type): + def __new__(meta, classname, bases, classDict): + for attributeName, attribute in classDict.items(): + if isinstance(attribute, types.FunctionType): + attribute = function(attribute) + + classDict[attributeName] = attribute + return type.__new__(meta, classname, bases, classDict) + return Decorated + + +class HTMLParser(object): + """HTML parser + + Generates a tree structure from a stream of (possibly malformed) HTML. + + """ + + def __init__(self, tree=None, strict=False, namespaceHTMLElements=True, debug=False): + """ + :arg tree: a treebuilder class controlling the type of tree that will be + returned. Built in treebuilders can be accessed through + html5lib.treebuilders.getTreeBuilder(treeType) + + :arg strict: raise an exception when a parse error is encountered + + :arg namespaceHTMLElements: whether or not to namespace HTML elements + + :arg debug: whether or not to enable debug mode which logs things + + Example: + + >>> from html5lib.html5parser import HTMLParser + >>> parser = HTMLParser() # generates parser with etree builder + >>> parser = HTMLParser('lxml', strict=True) # generates parser with lxml builder which is strict + + """ + + # Raise an exception on the first error encountered + self.strict = strict + + if tree is None: + tree = treebuilders.getTreeBuilder("etree") + self.tree = tree(namespaceHTMLElements) + self.errors = [] + + self.phases = dict([(name, cls(self, self.tree)) for name, cls in + getPhases(debug).items()]) + + def _parse(self, stream, innerHTML=False, container="div", scripting=False, **kwargs): + + self.innerHTMLMode = innerHTML + self.container = container + self.scripting = scripting + self.tokenizer = _tokenizer.HTMLTokenizer(stream, parser=self, **kwargs) + self.reset() + + try: + self.mainLoop() + except _ReparseException: + self.reset() + self.mainLoop() + + def reset(self): + self.tree.reset() + self.firstStartTag = False + self.errors = [] + self.log = [] # only used with debug mode + # "quirks" / "limited quirks" / "no quirks" + self.compatMode = "no quirks" + + if self.innerHTMLMode: + self.innerHTML = self.container.lower() + + if self.innerHTML in cdataElements: + self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rcdataState + elif self.innerHTML in rcdataElements: + self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rawtextState + elif self.innerHTML == 'plaintext': + self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.plaintextState + else: + # state already is data state + # self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.dataState + pass + self.phase = self.phases["beforeHtml"] + self.phase.insertHtmlElement() + self.resetInsertionMode() + else: + self.innerHTML = False # pylint:disable=redefined-variable-type + self.phase = self.phases["initial"] + + self.lastPhase = None + + self.beforeRCDataPhase = None + + self.framesetOK = True + + @property + def documentEncoding(self): + """Name of the character encoding that was used to decode the input stream, or + :obj:`None` if that is not determined yet + + """ + if not hasattr(self, 'tokenizer'): + return None + return self.tokenizer.stream.charEncoding[0].name + + def isHTMLIntegrationPoint(self, element): + if (element.name == "annotation-xml" and + element.namespace == namespaces["mathml"]): + return ("encoding" in element.attributes and + element.attributes["encoding"].translate( + asciiUpper2Lower) in + ("text/html", "application/xhtml+xml")) + else: + return (element.namespace, element.name) in htmlIntegrationPointElements + + def isMathMLTextIntegrationPoint(self, element): + return (element.namespace, element.name) in mathmlTextIntegrationPointElements + + def mainLoop(self): + CharactersToken = tokenTypes["Characters"] + SpaceCharactersToken = tokenTypes["SpaceCharacters"] + StartTagToken = tokenTypes["StartTag"] + EndTagToken = tokenTypes["EndTag"] + CommentToken = tokenTypes["Comment"] + DoctypeToken = tokenTypes["Doctype"] + ParseErrorToken = tokenTypes["ParseError"] + + for token in self.normalizedTokens(): + prev_token = None + new_token = token + while new_token is not None: + prev_token = new_token + currentNode = self.tree.openElements[-1] if self.tree.openElements else None + currentNodeNamespace = currentNode.namespace if currentNode else None + currentNodeName = currentNode.name if currentNode else None + + type = new_token["type"] + + if type == ParseErrorToken: + self.parseError(new_token["data"], new_token.get("datavars", {})) + new_token = None + else: + if (len(self.tree.openElements) == 0 or + currentNodeNamespace == self.tree.defaultNamespace or + (self.isMathMLTextIntegrationPoint(currentNode) and + ((type == StartTagToken and + token["name"] not in frozenset(["mglyph", "malignmark"])) or + type in (CharactersToken, SpaceCharactersToken))) or + (currentNodeNamespace == namespaces["mathml"] and + currentNodeName == "annotation-xml" and + type == StartTagToken and + token["name"] == "svg") or + (self.isHTMLIntegrationPoint(currentNode) and + type in (StartTagToken, CharactersToken, SpaceCharactersToken))): + phase = self.phase + else: + phase = self.phases["inForeignContent"] + + if type == CharactersToken: + new_token = phase.processCharacters(new_token) + elif type == SpaceCharactersToken: + new_token = phase.processSpaceCharacters(new_token) + elif type == StartTagToken: + new_token = phase.processStartTag(new_token) + elif type == EndTagToken: + new_token = phase.processEndTag(new_token) + elif type == CommentToken: + new_token = phase.processComment(new_token) + elif type == DoctypeToken: + new_token = phase.processDoctype(new_token) + + if (type == StartTagToken and prev_token["selfClosing"] and + not prev_token["selfClosingAcknowledged"]): + self.parseError("non-void-element-with-trailing-solidus", + {"name": prev_token["name"]}) + + # When the loop finishes it's EOF + reprocess = True + phases = [] + while reprocess: + phases.append(self.phase) + reprocess = self.phase.processEOF() + if reprocess: + assert self.phase not in phases + + def normalizedTokens(self): + for token in self.tokenizer: + yield self.normalizeToken(token) + + def parse(self, stream, *args, **kwargs): + """Parse a HTML document into a well-formed tree + + :arg stream: a file-like object or string containing the HTML to be parsed + + The optional encoding parameter must be a string that indicates + the encoding. If specified, that encoding will be used, + regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta + element). + + :arg scripting: treat noscript elements as if JavaScript was turned on + + :returns: parsed tree + + Example: + + >>> from html5lib.html5parser import HTMLParser + >>> parser = HTMLParser() + >>> parser.parse('

This is a doc

') + + + """ + self._parse(stream, False, None, *args, **kwargs) + return self.tree.getDocument() + + def parseFragment(self, stream, *args, **kwargs): + """Parse a HTML fragment into a well-formed tree fragment + + :arg container: name of the element we're setting the innerHTML + property if set to None, default to 'div' + + :arg stream: a file-like object or string containing the HTML to be parsed + + The optional encoding parameter must be a string that indicates + the encoding. If specified, that encoding will be used, + regardless of any BOM or later declaration (such as in a meta + element) + + :arg scripting: treat noscript elements as if JavaScript was turned on + + :returns: parsed tree + + Example: + + >>> from html5lib.html5libparser import HTMLParser + >>> parser = HTMLParser() + >>> parser.parseFragment('this is a fragment') + + + """ + self._parse(stream, True, *args, **kwargs) + return self.tree.getFragment() + + def parseError(self, errorcode="XXX-undefined-error", datavars=None): + # XXX The idea is to make errorcode mandatory. + if datavars is None: + datavars = {} + self.errors.append((self.tokenizer.stream.position(), errorcode, datavars)) + if self.strict: + raise ParseError(E[errorcode] % datavars) + + def normalizeToken(self, token): + # HTML5 specific normalizations to the token stream + if token["type"] == tokenTypes["StartTag"]: + raw = token["data"] + token["data"] = OrderedDict(raw) + if len(raw) > len(token["data"]): + # we had some duplicated attribute, fix so first wins + token["data"].update(raw[::-1]) + + return token + + def adjustMathMLAttributes(self, token): + adjust_attributes(token, adjustMathMLAttributes) + + def adjustSVGAttributes(self, token): + adjust_attributes(token, adjustSVGAttributes) + + def adjustForeignAttributes(self, token): + adjust_attributes(token, adjustForeignAttributesMap) + + def reparseTokenNormal(self, token): + # pylint:disable=unused-argument + self.parser.phase() + + def resetInsertionMode(self): + # The name of this method is mostly historical. (It's also used in the + # specification.) + last = False + newModes = { + "select": "inSelect", + "td": "inCell", + "th": "inCell", + "tr": "inRow", + "tbody": "inTableBody", + "thead": "inTableBody", + "tfoot": "inTableBody", + "caption": "inCaption", + "colgroup": "inColumnGroup", + "table": "inTable", + "head": "inBody", + "body": "inBody", + "frameset": "inFrameset", + "html": "beforeHead" + } + for node in self.tree.openElements[::-1]: + nodeName = node.name + new_phase = None + if node == self.tree.openElements[0]: + assert self.innerHTML + last = True + nodeName = self.innerHTML + # Check for conditions that should only happen in the innerHTML + # case + if nodeName in ("select", "colgroup", "head", "html"): + assert self.innerHTML + + if not last and node.namespace != self.tree.defaultNamespace: + continue + + if nodeName in newModes: + new_phase = self.phases[newModes[nodeName]] + break + elif last: + new_phase = self.phases["inBody"] + break + + self.phase = new_phase + + def parseRCDataRawtext(self, token, contentType): + # Generic RCDATA/RAWTEXT Parsing algorithm + assert contentType in ("RAWTEXT", "RCDATA") + + self.tree.insertElement(token) + + if contentType == "RAWTEXT": + self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rawtextState + else: + self.tokenizer.state = self.tokenizer.rcdataState + + self.originalPhase = self.phase + + self.phase = self.phases["text"] + + +@_utils.memoize +def getPhases(debug): + def log(function): + """Logger that records which phase processes each token""" + type_names = dict((value, key) for key, value in + tokenTypes.items()) + + def wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs): + if function.__name__.startswith("process") and len(args) > 0: + token = args[0] + try: + info = {"type": type_names[token['type']]} + except: + raise + if token['type'] in tagTokenTypes: + info["name"] = token['name'] + + self.parser.log.append((self.parser.tokenizer.state.__name__, + self.parser.phase.__class__.__name__, + self.__class__.__name__, + function.__name__, + info)) + return function(self, *args, **kwargs) + else: + return function(self, *args, **kwargs) + return wrapped + + def getMetaclass(use_metaclass, metaclass_func): + if use_metaclass: + return method_decorator_metaclass(metaclass_func) + else: + return type + + # pylint:disable=unused-argument + class Phase(with_metaclass(getMetaclass(debug, log))): + """Base class for helper object that implements each phase of processing + """ + + def __init__(self, parser, tree): + self.parser = parser + self.tree = tree + + def processEOF(self): + raise NotImplementedError + + def processComment(self, token): + # For most phases the following is correct. Where it's not it will be + # overridden. + self.tree.insertComment(token, self.tree.openElements[-1]) + + def processDoctype(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-doctype") + + def processCharacters(self, token): + self.tree.insertText(token["data"]) + + def processSpaceCharacters(self, token): + self.tree.insertText(token["data"]) + + def processStartTag(self, token): + return self.startTagHandler[token["name"]](token) + + def startTagHtml(self, token): + if not self.parser.firstStartTag and token["name"] == "html": + self.parser.parseError("non-html-root") + # XXX Need a check here to see if the first start tag token emitted is + # this token... If it's not, invoke self.parser.parseError(). + for attr, value in token["data"].items(): + if attr not in self.tree.openElements[0].attributes: + self.tree.openElements[0].attributes[attr] = value + self.parser.firstStartTag = False + + def processEndTag(self, token): + return self.endTagHandler[token["name"]](token) + + class InitialPhase(Phase): + def processSpaceCharacters(self, token): + pass + + def processComment(self, token): + self.tree.insertComment(token, self.tree.document) + + def processDoctype(self, token): + name = token["name"] + publicId = token["publicId"] + systemId = token["systemId"] + correct = token["correct"] + + if (name != "html" or publicId is not None or + systemId is not None and systemId != "about:legacy-compat"): + self.parser.parseError("unknown-doctype") + + if publicId is None: + publicId = "" + + self.tree.insertDoctype(token) + + if publicId != "": + publicId = publicId.translate(asciiUpper2Lower) + + if (not correct or token["name"] != "html" or + publicId.startswith( + ("+//silmaril//dtd html pro v0r11 19970101//", + "-//advasoft ltd//dtd html 3.0 aswedit + extensions//", + "-//as//dtd html 3.0 aswedit + extensions//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 level 1//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 level 2//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 strict level 1//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 strict level 2//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0 strict//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 2.0//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 2.1e//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 3.0//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 3.2 final//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 3.2//", + "-//ietf//dtd html 3//", + "-//ietf//dtd html level 0//", + "-//ietf//dtd html level 1//", + "-//ietf//dtd html level 2//", + "-//ietf//dtd html level 3//", + "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 0//", + "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 1//", + "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 2//", + "-//ietf//dtd html strict level 3//", + "-//ietf//dtd html strict//", + "-//ietf//dtd html//", + "-//metrius//dtd metrius presentational//", + "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 2.0 html strict//", + "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 2.0 html//", + "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 2.0 tables//", + "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 3.0 html strict//", + "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 3.0 html//", + "-//microsoft//dtd internet explorer 3.0 tables//", + "-//netscape comm. corp.//dtd html//", + "-//netscape comm. corp.//dtd strict html//", + "-//o'reilly and associates//dtd html 2.0//", + "-//o'reilly and associates//dtd html extended 1.0//", + "-//o'reilly and associates//dtd html extended relaxed 1.0//", + "-//softquad software//dtd hotmetal pro 6.0::19990601::extensions to html 4.0//", + "-//softquad//dtd hotmetal pro 4.0::19971010::extensions to html 4.0//", + "-//spyglass//dtd html 2.0 extended//", + "-//sq//dtd html 2.0 hotmetal + extensions//", + "-//sun microsystems corp.//dtd hotjava html//", + "-//sun microsystems corp.//dtd hotjava strict html//", + "-//w3c//dtd html 3 1995-03-24//", + "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2 draft//", + "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2 final//", + "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2//", + "-//w3c//dtd html 3.2s draft//", + "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 frameset//", + "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//", + "-//w3c//dtd html experimental 19960712//", + "-//w3c//dtd html experimental 970421//", + "-//w3c//dtd w3 html//", + "-//w3o//dtd w3 html 3.0//", + "-//webtechs//dtd mozilla html 2.0//", + "-//webtechs//dtd mozilla html//")) or + publicId in ("-//w3o//dtd w3 html strict 3.0//en//", + "-/w3c/dtd html 4.0 transitional/en", + "html") or + publicId.startswith( + ("-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 frameset//", + "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//")) and + systemId is None or + systemId and systemId.lower() == "http://www.ibm.com/data/dtd/v11/ibmxhtml1-transitional.dtd"): + self.parser.compatMode = "quirks" + elif (publicId.startswith( + ("-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 frameset//", + "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//")) or + publicId.startswith( + ("-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 frameset//", + "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//")) and + systemId is not None): + self.parser.compatMode = "limited quirks" + + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["beforeHtml"] + + def anythingElse(self): + self.parser.compatMode = "quirks" + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["beforeHtml"] + + def processCharacters(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("expected-doctype-but-got-chars") + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def processStartTag(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("expected-doctype-but-got-start-tag", + {"name": token["name"]}) + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def processEndTag(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("expected-doctype-but-got-end-tag", + {"name": token["name"]}) + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def processEOF(self): + self.parser.parseError("expected-doctype-but-got-eof") + self.anythingElse() + return True + + class BeforeHtmlPhase(Phase): + # helper methods + def insertHtmlElement(self): + self.tree.insertRoot(impliedTagToken("html", "StartTag")) + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["beforeHead"] + + # other + def processEOF(self): + self.insertHtmlElement() + return True + + def processComment(self, token): + self.tree.insertComment(token, self.tree.document) + + def processSpaceCharacters(self, token): + pass + + def processCharacters(self, token): + self.insertHtmlElement() + return token + + def processStartTag(self, token): + if token["name"] == "html": + self.parser.firstStartTag = True + self.insertHtmlElement() + return token + + def processEndTag(self, token): + if token["name"] not in ("head", "body", "html", "br"): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag-before-html", + {"name": token["name"]}) + else: + self.insertHtmlElement() + return token + + class BeforeHeadPhase(Phase): + def __init__(self, parser, tree): + Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree) + + self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([ + ("html", self.startTagHtml), + ("head", self.startTagHead) + ]) + self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther + + self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([ + (("head", "body", "html", "br"), self.endTagImplyHead) + ]) + self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther + + def processEOF(self): + self.startTagHead(impliedTagToken("head", "StartTag")) + return True + + def processSpaceCharacters(self, token): + pass + + def processCharacters(self, token): + self.startTagHead(impliedTagToken("head", "StartTag")) + return token + + def startTagHtml(self, token): + return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token) + + def startTagHead(self, token): + self.tree.insertElement(token) + self.tree.headPointer = self.tree.openElements[-1] + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inHead"] + + def startTagOther(self, token): + self.startTagHead(impliedTagToken("head", "StartTag")) + return token + + def endTagImplyHead(self, token): + self.startTagHead(impliedTagToken("head", "StartTag")) + return token + + def endTagOther(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("end-tag-after-implied-root", + {"name": token["name"]}) + + class InHeadPhase(Phase): + def __init__(self, parser, tree): + Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree) + + self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([ + ("html", self.startTagHtml), + ("title", self.startTagTitle), + (("noframes", "style"), self.startTagNoFramesStyle), + ("noscript", self.startTagNoscript), + ("script", self.startTagScript), + (("base", "basefont", "bgsound", "command", "link"), + self.startTagBaseLinkCommand), + ("meta", self.startTagMeta), + ("head", self.startTagHead) + ]) + self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther + + self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([ + ("head", self.endTagHead), + (("br", "html", "body"), self.endTagHtmlBodyBr) + ]) + self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther + + # the real thing + def processEOF(self): + self.anythingElse() + return True + + def processCharacters(self, token): + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def startTagHtml(self, token): + return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token) + + def startTagHead(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("two-heads-are-not-better-than-one") + + def startTagBaseLinkCommand(self, token): + self.tree.insertElement(token) + self.tree.openElements.pop() + token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True + + def startTagMeta(self, token): + self.tree.insertElement(token) + self.tree.openElements.pop() + token["selfClosingAcknowledged"] = True + + attributes = token["data"] + if self.parser.tokenizer.stream.charEncoding[1] == "tentative": + if "charset" in attributes: + self.parser.tokenizer.stream.changeEncoding(attributes["charset"]) + elif ("content" in attributes and + "http-equiv" in attributes and + attributes["http-equiv"].lower() == "content-type"): + # Encoding it as UTF-8 here is a hack, as really we should pass + # the abstract Unicode string, and just use the + # ContentAttrParser on that, but using UTF-8 allows all chars + # to be encoded and as a ASCII-superset works. + data = _inputstream.EncodingBytes(attributes["content"].encode("utf-8")) + parser = _inputstream.ContentAttrParser(data) + codec = parser.parse() + self.parser.tokenizer.stream.changeEncoding(codec) + + def startTagTitle(self, token): + self.parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RCDATA") + + def startTagNoFramesStyle(self, token): + # Need to decide whether to implement the scripting-disabled case + self.parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RAWTEXT") + + def startTagNoscript(self, token): + if self.parser.scripting: + self.parser.parseRCDataRawtext(token, "RAWTEXT") + else: + self.tree.insertElement(token) + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inHeadNoscript"] + + def startTagScript(self, token): + self.tree.insertElement(token) + self.parser.tokenizer.state = self.parser.tokenizer.scriptDataState + self.parser.originalPhase = self.parser.phase + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["text"] + + def startTagOther(self, token): + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def endTagHead(self, token): + node = self.parser.tree.openElements.pop() + assert node.name == "head", "Expected head got %s" % node.name + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["afterHead"] + + def endTagHtmlBodyBr(self, token): + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def endTagOther(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]}) + + def anythingElse(self): + self.endTagHead(impliedTagToken("head")) + + class InHeadNoscriptPhase(Phase): + def __init__(self, parser, tree): + Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree) + + self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([ + ("html", self.startTagHtml), + (("basefont", "bgsound", "link", "meta", "noframes", "style"), self.startTagBaseLinkCommand), + (("head", "noscript"), self.startTagHeadNoscript), + ]) + self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther + + self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([ + ("noscript", self.endTagNoscript), + ("br", self.endTagBr), + ]) + self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther + + def processEOF(self): + self.parser.parseError("eof-in-head-noscript") + self.anythingElse() + return True + + def processComment(self, token): + return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processComment(token) + + def processCharacters(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("char-in-head-noscript") + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def processSpaceCharacters(self, token): + return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processSpaceCharacters(token) + + def startTagHtml(self, token): + return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token) + + def startTagBaseLinkCommand(self, token): + return self.parser.phases["inHead"].processStartTag(token) + + def startTagHeadNoscript(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag", {"name": token["name"]}) + + def startTagOther(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-inhead-noscript-tag", {"name": token["name"]}) + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def endTagNoscript(self, token): + node = self.parser.tree.openElements.pop() + assert node.name == "noscript", "Expected noscript got %s" % node.name + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inHead"] + + def endTagBr(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-inhead-noscript-tag", {"name": token["name"]}) + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def endTagOther(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]}) + + def anythingElse(self): + # Caller must raise parse error first! + self.endTagNoscript(impliedTagToken("noscript")) + + class AfterHeadPhase(Phase): + def __init__(self, parser, tree): + Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree) + + self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([ + ("html", self.startTagHtml), + ("body", self.startTagBody), + ("frameset", self.startTagFrameset), + (("base", "basefont", "bgsound", "link", "meta", "noframes", "script", + "style", "title"), + self.startTagFromHead), + ("head", self.startTagHead) + ]) + self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther + self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([(("body", "html", "br"), + self.endTagHtmlBodyBr)]) + self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther + + def processEOF(self): + self.anythingElse() + return True + + def processCharacters(self, token): + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def startTagHtml(self, token): + return self.parser.phases["inBody"].processStartTag(token) + + def startTagBody(self, token): + self.parser.framesetOK = False + self.tree.insertElement(token) + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"] + + def startTagFrameset(self, token): + self.tree.insertElement(token) + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inFrameset"] + + def startTagFromHead(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag-out-of-my-head", + {"name": token["name"]}) + self.tree.openElements.append(self.tree.headPointer) + self.parser.phases["inHead"].processStartTag(token) + for node in self.tree.openElements[::-1]: + if node.name == "head": + self.tree.openElements.remove(node) + break + + def startTagHead(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-start-tag", {"name": token["name"]}) + + def startTagOther(self, token): + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def endTagHtmlBodyBr(self, token): + self.anythingElse() + return token + + def endTagOther(self, token): + self.parser.parseError("unexpected-end-tag", {"name": token["name"]}) + + def anythingElse(self): + self.tree.insertElement(impliedTagToken("body", "StartTag")) + self.parser.phase = self.parser.phases["inBody"] + self.parser.framesetOK = True + + class InBodyPhase(Phase): + # http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#parsing-main-inbody + # the really-really-really-very crazy mode + def __init__(self, parser, tree): + Phase.__init__(self, parser, tree) + + # Set this to the default handler + self.processSpaceCharacters = self.processSpaceCharactersNonPre + + self.startTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([ + ("html", self.startTagHtml), + (("base", "basefont", "bgsound", "command", "link", "meta", + "script", "style", "title"), + self.startTagProcessInHead), + ("body", self.startTagBody), + ("frameset", self.startTagFrameset), + (("address", "article", "aside", "blockquote", "center", "details", + "dir", "div", "dl", "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure", + "footer", "header", "hgroup", "main", "menu", "nav", "ol", "p", + "section", "summary", "ul"), + self.startTagCloseP), + (headingElements, self.startTagHeading), + (("pre", "listing"), self.startTagPreListing), + ("form", self.startTagForm), + (("li", "dd", "dt"), self.startTagListItem), + ("plaintext", self.startTagPlaintext), + ("a", self.startTagA), + (("b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i", "s", "small", "strike", + "strong", "tt", "u"), self.startTagFormatting), + ("nobr", self.startTagNobr), + ("button", self.startTagButton), + (("applet", "marquee", "object"), self.startTagAppletMarqueeObject), + ("xmp", self.startTagXmp), + ("table", self.startTagTable), + (("area", "br", "embed", "img", "keygen", "wbr"), + self.startTagVoidFormatting), + (("param", "source", "track"), self.startTagParamSource), + ("input", self.startTagInput), + ("hr", self.startTagHr), + ("image", self.startTagImage), + ("isindex", self.startTagIsIndex), + ("textarea", self.startTagTextarea), + ("iframe", self.startTagIFrame), + ("noscript", self.startTagNoscript), + (("noembed", "noframes"), self.startTagRawtext), + ("select", self.startTagSelect), + (("rp", "rt"), self.startTagRpRt), + (("option", "optgroup"), self.startTagOpt), + (("math"), self.startTagMath), + (("svg"), self.startTagSvg), + (("caption", "col", "colgroup", "frame", "head", + "tbody", "td", "tfoot", "th", "thead", + "tr"), self.startTagMisplaced) + ]) + self.startTagHandler.default = self.startTagOther + + self.endTagHandler = _utils.MethodDispatcher([ + ("body", self.endTagBody), + ("html", self.endTagHtml), + (("address", "article", "aside", "blockquote", "button", "center", + "details", "dialog", "dir", "div", "dl", "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure", + "footer", "header", "hgroup", "listing", "main", "menu", "nav", "ol", "pre", + "section", "summary", "ul"), self.endTagBlock), + ("form", self.endTagForm), + ("p", self.endTagP), + (("dd", "dt", "li"), self.endTagListItem), + (headingElements, self.endTagHeading), + (("a", "b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i", "nobr", "s", "small", + "strike", "strong", "tt", "u"), self.endTagFormatting), + (("applet", "marquee", "object"), self.endTagAppletMarqueeObject), + ("br", self.endTagBr), + ]) + self.endTagHandler.default = self.endTagOther + + def isMatchingFormattingElement(self, node1, node2): + return (node1.name == node2.name and + node1.namespace == node2.namespace and + node1.attributes == node2.attributes) + + # helper + def addFormattingElement(self, token): + self.tree.insertElement(token) + element = self.tree.openElements[-1] + + matchingElements = [] + for node in self.tree.activeFormattingElements[::-1]: + if node is Marker: + break + elif self.isMatchingFormattingElement(node, element): + matchingElements.append(node) + + assert len(matchingElements) <= 3 + if len(matchingElements) == 3: + self.tree.activeFormattingElements.remove(matchingElements[-1]) + self.tree.activeFormattingElements.append(element) + + # the real deal + def processEOF(self): + allowed_elements = frozenset(("dd", "dt", "li", "p", "tbody", "td", + "tfoot", "th", "thead", "tr", "body", + "html")) + for node in self.tree.openElements[::-1]: + if node.name not in allowed_elements: + self.parser.parseError("expected-closing-tag-but-got-eof") + break + # Stop parsing + + def processSpaceCharactersDropNewline(self, token): + # Sometimes (start of
, , and 
+
+
+ The debugger caught an exception in your WSGI application. You can now + look at the traceback which led to the error. + If you enable JavaScript you can also use additional features such as code + execution (if the evalex feature is enabled), automatic pasting of the + exceptions and much more. +
+""" + + FOOTER + + """ + +""" +) + +CONSOLE_HTML = ( + HEADER + + """\ +

Interactive Console

+
+In this console you can execute Python expressions in the context of the +application. The initial namespace was created by the debugger automatically. +
+
The Console requires JavaScript.
+""" + + FOOTER +) + +SUMMARY_HTML = """\ +
+ %(title)s +
    %(frames)s
+ %(description)s +
+""" + +FRAME_HTML = """\ +
+

File "%(filename)s", + line %(lineno)s, + in %(function_name)s

+
%(lines)s
+
+""" + + +def _process_traceback( + exc: BaseException, + te: t.Optional[traceback.TracebackException] = None, + *, + skip: int = 0, + hide: bool = True, +) -> traceback.TracebackException: + if te is None: + te = traceback.TracebackException.from_exception(exc, lookup_lines=False) + + # Get the frames the same way StackSummary.extract did, in order + # to match each frame with the FrameSummary to augment. + frame_gen = traceback.walk_tb(exc.__traceback__) + limit = getattr(sys, "tracebacklimit", None) + + if limit is not None: + if limit < 0: + limit = 0 + + frame_gen = itertools.islice(frame_gen, limit) + + if skip: + frame_gen = itertools.islice(frame_gen, skip, None) + del te.stack[:skip] + + new_stack: t.List[DebugFrameSummary] = [] + hidden = False + + # Match each frame with the FrameSummary that was generated. + # Hide frames using Paste's __traceback_hide__ rules. Replace + # all visible FrameSummary with DebugFrameSummary. + for (f, _), fs in zip(frame_gen, te.stack): + if hide: + hide_value = f.f_locals.get("__traceback_hide__", False) + + if hide_value in {"before", "before_and_this"}: + new_stack = [] + hidden = False + + if hide_value == "before_and_this": + continue + elif hide_value in {"reset", "reset_and_this"}: + hidden = False + + if hide_value == "reset_and_this": + continue + elif hide_value in {"after", "after_and_this"}: + hidden = True + + if hide_value == "after_and_this": + continue + elif hide_value or hidden: + continue + + frame_args: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = { + "filename": fs.filename, + "lineno": fs.lineno, + "name": fs.name, + "locals": f.f_locals, + "globals": f.f_globals, + } + + if hasattr(fs, "colno"): + frame_args["colno"] = fs.colno # type: ignore[attr-defined] + frame_args["end_colno"] = fs.end_colno # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + new_stack.append(DebugFrameSummary(**frame_args)) + + # The codeop module is used to compile code from the interactive + # debugger. Hide any codeop frames from the bottom of the traceback. + while new_stack: + module = new_stack[0].global_ns.get("__name__") + + if module is None: + module = new_stack[0].local_ns.get("__name__") + + if module == "codeop": + del new_stack[0] + else: + break + + te.stack[:] = new_stack + + if te.__context__: + context_exc = t.cast(BaseException, exc.__context__) + te.__context__ = _process_traceback(context_exc, te.__context__, hide=hide) + + if te.__cause__: + cause_exc = t.cast(BaseException, exc.__cause__) + te.__cause__ = _process_traceback(cause_exc, te.__cause__, hide=hide) + + return te + + +class DebugTraceback: + __slots__ = ("_te", "_cache_all_tracebacks", "_cache_all_frames") + + def __init__( + self, + exc: BaseException, + te: t.Optional[traceback.TracebackException] = None, + *, + skip: int = 0, + hide: bool = True, + ) -> None: + self._te = _process_traceback(exc, te, skip=skip, hide=hide) + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self._te}>" + + @cached_property + def all_tracebacks( + self, + ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], traceback.TracebackException]]: + out = [] + current = self._te + + while current is not None: + if current.__cause__ is not None: + chained_msg = ( + "The above exception was the direct cause of the" + " following exception" + ) + chained_exc = current.__cause__ + elif current.__context__ is not None and not current.__suppress_context__: + chained_msg = ( + "During handling of the above exception, another" + " exception occurred" + ) + chained_exc = current.__context__ + else: + chained_msg = None + chained_exc = None + + out.append((chained_msg, current)) + current = chained_exc + + return out + + @cached_property + def all_frames(self) -> t.List["DebugFrameSummary"]: + return [ + f for _, te in self.all_tracebacks for f in te.stack # type: ignore[misc] + ] + + def render_traceback_text(self) -> str: + return "".join(self._te.format()) + + def render_traceback_html(self, include_title: bool = True) -> str: + library_frames = [f.is_library for f in self.all_frames] + mark_library = 0 < sum(library_frames) < len(library_frames) + rows = [] + + if not library_frames: + classes = "traceback noframe-traceback" + else: + classes = "traceback" + + for msg, current in reversed(self.all_tracebacks): + row_parts = [] + + if msg is not None: + row_parts.append(f'
  • {msg}:
    ') + + for frame in current.stack: + frame = t.cast(DebugFrameSummary, frame) + info = f' title="{escape(frame.info)}"' if frame.info else "" + row_parts.append(f"{frame.render_html(mark_library)}") + + rows.append("\n".join(row_parts)) + + is_syntax_error = issubclass(self._te.exc_type, SyntaxError) + + if include_title: + if is_syntax_error: + title = "Syntax Error" + else: + title = "Traceback (most recent call last):" + else: + title = "" + + exc_full = escape("".join(self._te.format_exception_only())) + + if is_syntax_error: + description = f"
    {exc_full}
    " + else: + description = f"
    {exc_full}
    " + + return SUMMARY_HTML % { + "classes": classes, + "title": f"

    {title}

    ", + "frames": "\n".join(rows), + "description": description, + } + + def render_debugger_html( + self, evalex: bool, secret: str, evalex_trusted: bool + ) -> str: + exc_lines = list(self._te.format_exception_only()) + plaintext = "".join(self._te.format()) + return PAGE_HTML % { + "evalex": "true" if evalex else "false", + "evalex_trusted": "true" if evalex_trusted else "false", + "console": "false", + "title": exc_lines[0], + "exception": escape("".join(exc_lines)), + "exception_type": escape(self._te.exc_type.__name__), + "summary": self.render_traceback_html(include_title=False), + "plaintext": escape(plaintext), + "plaintext_cs": re.sub("-{2,}", "-", plaintext), + "secret": secret, + } + + +class DebugFrameSummary(traceback.FrameSummary): + """A :class:`traceback.FrameSummary` that can evaluate code in the + frame's namespace. + """ + + __slots__ = ( + "local_ns", + "global_ns", + "_cache_info", + "_cache_is_library", + "_cache_console", + ) + + def __init__( + self, + *, + locals: t.Dict[str, t.Any], + globals: t.Dict[str, t.Any], + **kwargs: t.Any, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(locals=None, **kwargs) + self.local_ns = locals + self.global_ns = globals + + @cached_property + def info(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + return self.local_ns.get("__traceback_info__") + + @cached_property + def is_library(self) -> bool: + return any( + self.filename.startswith((path, os.path.realpath(path))) + for path in sysconfig.get_paths().values() + ) + + @cached_property + def console(self) -> Console: + return Console(self.global_ns, self.local_ns) + + def eval(self, code: str) -> t.Any: + return self.console.eval(code) + + def render_html(self, mark_library: bool) -> str: + context = 5 + lines = linecache.getlines(self.filename) + line_idx = self.lineno - 1 # type: ignore[operator] + start_idx = max(0, line_idx - context) + stop_idx = min(len(lines), line_idx + context + 1) + rendered_lines = [] + + def render_line(line: str, cls: str) -> None: + line = line.expandtabs().rstrip() + stripped_line = line.strip() + prefix = len(line) - len(stripped_line) + colno = getattr(self, "colno", 0) + end_colno = getattr(self, "end_colno", 0) + + if cls == "current" and colno and end_colno: + arrow = ( + f'\n{" " * prefix}' + f'{" " * (colno - prefix)}{"^" * (end_colno - colno)}' + ) + else: + arrow = "" + + rendered_lines.append( + f'
    {" " * prefix}'
    +                f"{escape(stripped_line) if stripped_line else ' '}"
    +                f"{arrow if arrow else ''}
    " + ) + + if lines: + for line in lines[start_idx:line_idx]: + render_line(line, "before") + + render_line(lines[line_idx], "current") + + for line in lines[line_idx + 1 : stop_idx]: + render_line(line, "after") + + return FRAME_HTML % { + "id": id(self), + "filename": escape(self.filename), + "lineno": self.lineno, + "function_name": escape(self.name), + "lines": "\n".join(rendered_lines), + "library": "library" if mark_library and self.is_library else "", + } + + +def render_console_html(secret: str, evalex_trusted: bool) -> str: + return CONSOLE_HTML % { + "evalex": "true", + "evalex_trusted": "true" if evalex_trusted else "false", + "console": "true", + "title": "Console", + "secret": secret, + } diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/exceptions.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/exceptions.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..013df72 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/exceptions.py @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ +"""Implements a number of Python exceptions which can be raised from within +a view to trigger a standard HTTP non-200 response. + +Usage Example +------------- + +.. code-block:: python + + from werkzeug.wrappers.request import Request + from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException, NotFound + + def view(request): + raise NotFound() + + @Request.application + def application(request): + try: + return view(request) + except HTTPException as e: + return e + +As you can see from this example those exceptions are callable WSGI +applications. However, they are not Werkzeug response objects. You +can get a response object by calling ``get_response()`` on a HTTP +exception. + +Keep in mind that you may have to pass an environ (WSGI) or scope +(ASGI) to ``get_response()`` because some errors fetch additional +information relating to the request. + +If you want to hook in a different exception page to say, a 404 status +code, you can add a second except for a specific subclass of an error: + +.. code-block:: python + + @Request.application + def application(request): + try: + return view(request) + except NotFound as e: + return not_found(request) + except HTTPException as e: + return e + +""" +import typing as t +from datetime import datetime + +from markupsafe import escape +from markupsafe import Markup + +from ._internal import _get_environ + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + from .datastructures import WWWAuthenticate + from .sansio.response import Response + from .wrappers.request import Request as WSGIRequest # noqa: F401 + from .wrappers.response import Response as WSGIResponse # noqa: F401 + + +class HTTPException(Exception): + """The base class for all HTTP exceptions. This exception can be called as a WSGI + application to render a default error page or you can catch the subclasses + of it independently and render nicer error messages. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Removed the ``wrap`` class method. + """ + + code: t.Optional[int] = None + description: t.Optional[str] = None + + def __init__( + self, + description: t.Optional[str] = None, + response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__() + if description is not None: + self.description = description + self.response = response + + @property + def name(self) -> str: + """The status name.""" + from .http import HTTP_STATUS_CODES + + return HTTP_STATUS_CODES.get(self.code, "Unknown Error") # type: ignore + + def get_description( + self, + environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, + scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, + ) -> str: + """Get the description.""" + if self.description is None: + description = "" + elif not isinstance(self.description, str): + description = str(self.description) + else: + description = self.description + + description = escape(description).replace("\n", Markup("
    ")) + return f"

    {description}

    " + + def get_body( + self, + environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, + scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, + ) -> str: + """Get the HTML body.""" + return ( + "\n" + "\n" + f"{self.code} {escape(self.name)}\n" + f"

    {escape(self.name)}

    \n" + f"{self.get_description(environ)}\n" + ) + + def get_headers( + self, + environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, + scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, + ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + """Get a list of headers.""" + return [("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")] + + def get_response( + self, + environ: t.Optional[t.Union["WSGIEnvironment", "WSGIRequest"]] = None, + scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, + ) -> "Response": + """Get a response object. If one was passed to the exception + it's returned directly. + + :param environ: the optional environ for the request. This + can be used to modify the response depending + on how the request looked like. + :return: a :class:`Response` object or a subclass thereof. + """ + from .wrappers.response import Response as WSGIResponse # noqa: F811 + + if self.response is not None: + return self.response + if environ is not None: + environ = _get_environ(environ) + headers = self.get_headers(environ, scope) + return WSGIResponse(self.get_body(environ, scope), self.code, headers) + + def __call__( + self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" + ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + """Call the exception as WSGI application. + + :param environ: the WSGI environment. + :param start_response: the response callable provided by the WSGI + server. + """ + response = t.cast("WSGIResponse", self.get_response(environ)) + return response(environ, start_response) + + def __str__(self) -> str: + code = self.code if self.code is not None else "???" + return f"{code} {self.name}: {self.description}" + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + code = self.code if self.code is not None else "???" + return f"<{type(self).__name__} '{code}: {self.name}'>" + + +class BadRequest(HTTPException): + """*400* `Bad Request` + + Raise if the browser sends something to the application the application + or server cannot handle. + """ + + code = 400 + description = ( + "The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could " + "not understand." + ) + + +class BadRequestKeyError(BadRequest, KeyError): + """An exception that is used to signal both a :exc:`KeyError` and a + :exc:`BadRequest`. Used by many of the datastructures. + """ + + _description = BadRequest.description + #: Show the KeyError along with the HTTP error message in the + #: response. This should be disabled in production, but can be + #: useful in a debug mode. + show_exception = False + + def __init__(self, arg: t.Optional[str] = None, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + if arg is None: + KeyError.__init__(self) + else: + KeyError.__init__(self, arg) + + @property # type: ignore + def description(self) -> str: # type: ignore + if self.show_exception: + return ( + f"{self._description}\n" + f"{KeyError.__name__}: {KeyError.__str__(self)}" + ) + + return self._description + + @description.setter + def description(self, value: str) -> None: + self._description = value + + +class ClientDisconnected(BadRequest): + """Internal exception that is raised if Werkzeug detects a disconnected + client. Since the client is already gone at that point attempting to + send the error message to the client might not work and might ultimately + result in another exception in the server. Mainly this is here so that + it is silenced by default as far as Werkzeug is concerned. + + Since disconnections cannot be reliably detected and are unspecified + by WSGI to a large extent this might or might not be raised if a client + is gone. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + + +class SecurityError(BadRequest): + """Raised if something triggers a security error. This is otherwise + exactly like a bad request error. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + + +class BadHost(BadRequest): + """Raised if the submitted host is badly formatted. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11.2 + """ + + +class Unauthorized(HTTPException): + """*401* ``Unauthorized`` + + Raise if the user is not authorized to access a resource. + + The ``www_authenticate`` argument should be used to set the + ``WWW-Authenticate`` header. This is used for HTTP basic auth and + other schemes. Use :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate` + to create correctly formatted values. Strictly speaking a 401 + response is invalid if it doesn't provide at least one value for + this header, although real clients typically don't care. + + :param description: Override the default message used for the body + of the response. + :param www-authenticate: A single value, or list of values, for the + WWW-Authenticate header(s). + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Serialize multiple ``www_authenticate`` items into multiple + ``WWW-Authenticate`` headers, rather than joining them + into a single value, for better interoperability. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15.3 + If the ``www_authenticate`` argument is not set, the + ``WWW-Authenticate`` header is not set. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15.3 + The ``response`` argument was restored. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15.1 + ``description`` was moved back as the first argument, restoring + its previous position. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15.0 + ``www_authenticate`` was added as the first argument, ahead of + ``description``. + """ + + code = 401 + description = ( + "The server could not verify that you are authorized to access" + " the URL requested. You either supplied the wrong credentials" + " (e.g. a bad password), or your browser doesn't understand" + " how to supply the credentials required." + ) + + def __init__( + self, + description: t.Optional[str] = None, + response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, + www_authenticate: t.Optional[ + t.Union["WWWAuthenticate", t.Iterable["WWWAuthenticate"]] + ] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(description, response) + + from .datastructures import WWWAuthenticate + + if isinstance(www_authenticate, WWWAuthenticate): + www_authenticate = (www_authenticate,) + + self.www_authenticate = www_authenticate + + def get_headers( + self, + environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, + scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, + ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + headers = super().get_headers(environ, scope) + if self.www_authenticate: + headers.extend(("WWW-Authenticate", str(x)) for x in self.www_authenticate) + return headers + + +class Forbidden(HTTPException): + """*403* `Forbidden` + + Raise if the user doesn't have the permission for the requested resource + but was authenticated. + """ + + code = 403 + description = ( + "You don't have the permission to access the requested" + " resource. It is either read-protected or not readable by the" + " server." + ) + + +class NotFound(HTTPException): + """*404* `Not Found` + + Raise if a resource does not exist and never existed. + """ + + code = 404 + description = ( + "The requested URL was not found on the server. If you entered" + " the URL manually please check your spelling and try again." + ) + + +class MethodNotAllowed(HTTPException): + """*405* `Method Not Allowed` + + Raise if the server used a method the resource does not handle. For + example `POST` if the resource is view only. Especially useful for REST. + + The first argument for this exception should be a list of allowed methods. + Strictly speaking the response would be invalid if you don't provide valid + methods in the header which you can do with that list. + """ + + code = 405 + description = "The method is not allowed for the requested URL." + + def __init__( + self, + valid_methods: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None, + description: t.Optional[str] = None, + response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, + ) -> None: + """Takes an optional list of valid http methods + starting with werkzeug 0.3 the list will be mandatory.""" + super().__init__(description=description, response=response) + self.valid_methods = valid_methods + + def get_headers( + self, + environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, + scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, + ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + headers = super().get_headers(environ, scope) + if self.valid_methods: + headers.append(("Allow", ", ".join(self.valid_methods))) + return headers + + +class NotAcceptable(HTTPException): + """*406* `Not Acceptable` + + Raise if the server can't return any content conforming to the + `Accept` headers of the client. + """ + + code = 406 + description = ( + "The resource identified by the request is only capable of" + " generating response entities which have content" + " characteristics not acceptable according to the accept" + " headers sent in the request." + ) + + +class RequestTimeout(HTTPException): + """*408* `Request Timeout` + + Raise to signalize a timeout. + """ + + code = 408 + description = ( + "The server closed the network connection because the browser" + " didn't finish the request within the specified time." + ) + + +class Conflict(HTTPException): + """*409* `Conflict` + + Raise to signal that a request cannot be completed because it conflicts + with the current state on the server. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + + code = 409 + description = ( + "A conflict happened while processing the request. The" + " resource might have been modified while the request was being" + " processed." + ) + + +class Gone(HTTPException): + """*410* `Gone` + + Raise if a resource existed previously and went away without new location. + """ + + code = 410 + description = ( + "The requested URL is no longer available on this server and" + " there is no forwarding address. If you followed a link from a" + " foreign page, please contact the author of this page." + ) + + +class LengthRequired(HTTPException): + """*411* `Length Required` + + Raise if the browser submitted data but no ``Content-Length`` header which + is required for the kind of processing the server does. + """ + + code = 411 + description = ( + "A request with this method requires a valid Content-" + "Length header." + ) + + +class PreconditionFailed(HTTPException): + """*412* `Precondition Failed` + + Status code used in combination with ``If-Match``, ``If-None-Match``, or + ``If-Unmodified-Since``. + """ + + code = 412 + description = ( + "The precondition on the request for the URL failed positive evaluation." + ) + + +class RequestEntityTooLarge(HTTPException): + """*413* `Request Entity Too Large` + + The status code one should return if the data submitted exceeded a given + limit. + """ + + code = 413 + description = "The data value transmitted exceeds the capacity limit." + + +class RequestURITooLarge(HTTPException): + """*414* `Request URI Too Large` + + Like *413* but for too long URLs. + """ + + code = 414 + description = ( + "The length of the requested URL exceeds the capacity limit for" + " this server. The request cannot be processed." + ) + + +class UnsupportedMediaType(HTTPException): + """*415* `Unsupported Media Type` + + The status code returned if the server is unable to handle the media type + the client transmitted. + """ + + code = 415 + description = ( + "The server does not support the media type transmitted in the request." + ) + + +class RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable(HTTPException): + """*416* `Requested Range Not Satisfiable` + + The client asked for an invalid part of the file. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + + code = 416 + description = "The server cannot provide the requested range." + + def __init__( + self, + length: t.Optional[int] = None, + units: str = "bytes", + description: t.Optional[str] = None, + response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, + ) -> None: + """Takes an optional `Content-Range` header value based on ``length`` + parameter. + """ + super().__init__(description=description, response=response) + self.length = length + self.units = units + + def get_headers( + self, + environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, + scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, + ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + headers = super().get_headers(environ, scope) + if self.length is not None: + headers.append(("Content-Range", f"{self.units} */{self.length}")) + return headers + + +class ExpectationFailed(HTTPException): + """*417* `Expectation Failed` + + The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + + code = 417 + description = "The server could not meet the requirements of the Expect header" + + +class ImATeapot(HTTPException): + """*418* `I'm a teapot` + + The server should return this if it is a teapot and someone attempted + to brew coffee with it. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + + code = 418 + description = "This server is a teapot, not a coffee machine" + + +class UnprocessableEntity(HTTPException): + """*422* `Unprocessable Entity` + + Used if the request is well formed, but the instructions are otherwise + incorrect. + """ + + code = 422 + description = ( + "The request was well-formed but was unable to be followed due" + " to semantic errors." + ) + + +class Locked(HTTPException): + """*423* `Locked` + + Used if the resource that is being accessed is locked. + """ + + code = 423 + description = "The resource that is being accessed is locked." + + +class FailedDependency(HTTPException): + """*424* `Failed Dependency` + + Used if the method could not be performed on the resource + because the requested action depended on another action and that action failed. + """ + + code = 424 + description = ( + "The method could not be performed on the resource because the" + " requested action depended on another action and that action" + " failed." + ) + + +class PreconditionRequired(HTTPException): + """*428* `Precondition Required` + + The server requires this request to be conditional, typically to prevent + the lost update problem, which is a race condition between two or more + clients attempting to update a resource through PUT or DELETE. By requiring + each client to include a conditional header ("If-Match" or "If-Unmodified- + Since") with the proper value retained from a recent GET request, the + server ensures that each client has at least seen the previous revision of + the resource. + """ + + code = 428 + description = ( + "This request is required to be conditional; try using" + ' "If-Match" or "If-Unmodified-Since".' + ) + + +class _RetryAfter(HTTPException): + """Adds an optional ``retry_after`` parameter which will set the + ``Retry-After`` header. May be an :class:`int` number of seconds or + a :class:`~datetime.datetime`. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + description: t.Optional[str] = None, + response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, + retry_after: t.Optional[t.Union[datetime, int]] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(description, response) + self.retry_after = retry_after + + def get_headers( + self, + environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, + scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, + ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + headers = super().get_headers(environ, scope) + + if self.retry_after: + if isinstance(self.retry_after, datetime): + from .http import http_date + + value = http_date(self.retry_after) + else: + value = str(self.retry_after) + + headers.append(("Retry-After", value)) + + return headers + + +class TooManyRequests(_RetryAfter): + """*429* `Too Many Requests` + + The server is limiting the rate at which this user receives + responses, and this request exceeds that rate. (The server may use + any convenient method to identify users and their request rates). + The server may include a "Retry-After" header to indicate how long + the user should wait before retrying. + + :param retry_after: If given, set the ``Retry-After`` header to this + value. May be an :class:`int` number of seconds or a + :class:`~datetime.datetime`. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + Added ``retry_after`` parameter. + """ + + code = 429 + description = "This user has exceeded an allotted request count. Try again later." + + +class RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge(HTTPException): + """*431* `Request Header Fields Too Large` + + The server refuses to process the request because the header fields are too + large. One or more individual fields may be too large, or the set of all + headers is too large. + """ + + code = 431 + description = "One or more header fields exceeds the maximum size." + + +class UnavailableForLegalReasons(HTTPException): + """*451* `Unavailable For Legal Reasons` + + This status code indicates that the server is denying access to the + resource as a consequence of a legal demand. + """ + + code = 451 + description = "Unavailable for legal reasons." + + +class InternalServerError(HTTPException): + """*500* `Internal Server Error` + + Raise if an internal server error occurred. This is a good fallback if an + unknown error occurred in the dispatcher. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 + Added the :attr:`original_exception` attribute. + """ + + code = 500 + description = ( + "The server encountered an internal error and was unable to" + " complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or" + " there is an error in the application." + ) + + def __init__( + self, + description: t.Optional[str] = None, + response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, + original_exception: t.Optional[BaseException] = None, + ) -> None: + #: The original exception that caused this 500 error. Can be + #: used by frameworks to provide context when handling + #: unexpected errors. + self.original_exception = original_exception + super().__init__(description=description, response=response) + + +class NotImplemented(HTTPException): + """*501* `Not Implemented` + + Raise if the application does not support the action requested by the + browser. + """ + + code = 501 + description = "The server does not support the action requested by the browser." + + +class BadGateway(HTTPException): + """*502* `Bad Gateway` + + If you do proxying in your application you should return this status code + if you received an invalid response from the upstream server it accessed + in attempting to fulfill the request. + """ + + code = 502 + description = ( + "The proxy server received an invalid response from an upstream server." + ) + + +class ServiceUnavailable(_RetryAfter): + """*503* `Service Unavailable` + + Status code you should return if a service is temporarily + unavailable. + + :param retry_after: If given, set the ``Retry-After`` header to this + value. May be an :class:`int` number of seconds or a + :class:`~datetime.datetime`. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + Added ``retry_after`` parameter. + """ + + code = 503 + description = ( + "The server is temporarily unable to service your request due" + " to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try" + " again later." + ) + + +class GatewayTimeout(HTTPException): + """*504* `Gateway Timeout` + + Status code you should return if a connection to an upstream server + times out. + """ + + code = 504 + description = "The connection to an upstream server timed out." + + +class HTTPVersionNotSupported(HTTPException): + """*505* `HTTP Version Not Supported` + + The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request. + """ + + code = 505 + description = ( + "The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request." + ) + + +default_exceptions: t.Dict[int, t.Type[HTTPException]] = {} + + +def _find_exceptions() -> None: + for obj in globals().values(): + try: + is_http_exception = issubclass(obj, HTTPException) + except TypeError: + is_http_exception = False + if not is_http_exception or obj.code is None: + continue + old_obj = default_exceptions.get(obj.code, None) + if old_obj is not None and issubclass(obj, old_obj): + continue + default_exceptions[obj.code] = obj + + +_find_exceptions() +del _find_exceptions + + +class Aborter: + """When passed a dict of code -> exception items it can be used as + callable that raises exceptions. If the first argument to the + callable is an integer it will be looked up in the mapping, if it's + a WSGI application it will be raised in a proxy exception. + + The rest of the arguments are forwarded to the exception constructor. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + mapping: t.Optional[t.Dict[int, t.Type[HTTPException]]] = None, + extra: t.Optional[t.Dict[int, t.Type[HTTPException]]] = None, + ) -> None: + if mapping is None: + mapping = default_exceptions + self.mapping = dict(mapping) + if extra is not None: + self.mapping.update(extra) + + def __call__( + self, code: t.Union[int, "Response"], *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> "te.NoReturn": + from .sansio.response import Response + + if isinstance(code, Response): + raise HTTPException(response=code) + + if code not in self.mapping: + raise LookupError(f"no exception for {code!r}") + + raise self.mapping[code](*args, **kwargs) + + +def abort( + status: t.Union[int, "Response"], *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any +) -> "te.NoReturn": + """Raises an :py:exc:`HTTPException` for the given status code or WSGI + application. + + If a status code is given, it will be looked up in the list of + exceptions and will raise that exception. If passed a WSGI application, + it will wrap it in a proxy WSGI exception and raise that:: + + abort(404) # 404 Not Found + abort(Response('Hello World')) + + """ + _aborter(status, *args, **kwargs) + + +_aborter: Aborter = Aborter() diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/formparser.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/formparser.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10d58ca --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/formparser.py @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ +import typing as t +from functools import update_wrapper +from io import BytesIO +from itertools import chain +from typing import Union + +from . import exceptions +from .datastructures import FileStorage +from .datastructures import Headers +from .datastructures import MultiDict +from .http import parse_options_header +from .sansio.multipart import Data +from .sansio.multipart import Epilogue +from .sansio.multipart import Field +from .sansio.multipart import File +from .sansio.multipart import MultipartDecoder +from .sansio.multipart import NeedData +from .urls import url_decode_stream +from .wsgi import _make_chunk_iter +from .wsgi import get_content_length +from .wsgi import get_input_stream + +# there are some platforms where SpooledTemporaryFile is not available. +# In that case we need to provide a fallback. +try: + from tempfile import SpooledTemporaryFile +except ImportError: + from tempfile import TemporaryFile + + SpooledTemporaryFile = None # type: ignore + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing as te + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + t_parse_result = t.Tuple[t.IO[bytes], MultiDict, MultiDict] + + class TStreamFactory(te.Protocol): + def __call__( + self, + total_content_length: t.Optional[int], + content_type: t.Optional[str], + filename: t.Optional[str], + content_length: t.Optional[int] = None, + ) -> t.IO[bytes]: + ... + + +F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any]) + + +def _exhaust(stream: t.IO[bytes]) -> None: + bts = stream.read(64 * 1024) + while bts: + bts = stream.read(64 * 1024) + + +def default_stream_factory( + total_content_length: t.Optional[int], + content_type: t.Optional[str], + filename: t.Optional[str], + content_length: t.Optional[int] = None, +) -> t.IO[bytes]: + max_size = 1024 * 500 + + if SpooledTemporaryFile is not None: + return t.cast(t.IO[bytes], SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=max_size, mode="rb+")) + elif total_content_length is None or total_content_length > max_size: + return t.cast(t.IO[bytes], TemporaryFile("rb+")) + + return BytesIO() + + +def parse_form_data( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", + stream_factory: t.Optional["TStreamFactory"] = None, + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "replace", + max_form_memory_size: t.Optional[int] = None, + max_content_length: t.Optional[int] = None, + cls: t.Optional[t.Type[MultiDict]] = None, + silent: bool = True, +) -> "t_parse_result": + """Parse the form data in the environ and return it as tuple in the form + ``(stream, form, files)``. You should only call this method if the + transport method is `POST`, `PUT`, or `PATCH`. + + If the mimetype of the data transmitted is `multipart/form-data` the + files multidict will be filled with `FileStorage` objects. If the + mimetype is unknown the input stream is wrapped and returned as first + argument, else the stream is empty. + + This is a shortcut for the common usage of :class:`FormDataParser`. + + Have a look at :doc:`/request_data` for more details. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + The `max_form_memory_size`, `max_content_length` and + `cls` parameters were added. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5.1 + The optional `silent` flag was added. + + :param environ: the WSGI environment to be used for parsing. + :param stream_factory: An optional callable that returns a new read and + writeable file descriptor. This callable works + the same as :meth:`Response._get_file_stream`. + :param charset: The character set for URL and url encoded form data. + :param errors: The encoding error behavior. + :param max_form_memory_size: the maximum number of bytes to be accepted for + in-memory stored form data. If the data + exceeds the value specified an + :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` + exception is raised. + :param max_content_length: If this is provided and the transmitted data + is longer than this value an + :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` + exception is raised. + :param cls: an optional dict class to use. If this is not specified + or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used. + :param silent: If set to False parsing errors will not be caught. + :return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``. + """ + return FormDataParser( + stream_factory, + charset, + errors, + max_form_memory_size, + max_content_length, + cls, + silent, + ).parse_from_environ(environ) + + +def exhaust_stream(f: F) -> F: + """Helper decorator for methods that exhausts the stream on return.""" + + def wrapper(self, stream, *args, **kwargs): # type: ignore + try: + return f(self, stream, *args, **kwargs) + finally: + exhaust = getattr(stream, "exhaust", None) + + if exhaust is not None: + exhaust() + else: + while True: + chunk = stream.read(1024 * 64) + + if not chunk: + break + + return update_wrapper(t.cast(F, wrapper), f) + + +class FormDataParser: + """This class implements parsing of form data for Werkzeug. By itself + it can parse multipart and url encoded form data. It can be subclassed + and extended but for most mimetypes it is a better idea to use the + untouched stream and expose it as separate attributes on a request + object. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + + :param stream_factory: An optional callable that returns a new read and + writeable file descriptor. This callable works + the same as :meth:`Response._get_file_stream`. + :param charset: The character set for URL and url encoded form data. + :param errors: The encoding error behavior. + :param max_form_memory_size: the maximum number of bytes to be accepted for + in-memory stored form data. If the data + exceeds the value specified an + :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` + exception is raised. + :param max_content_length: If this is provided and the transmitted data + is longer than this value an + :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` + exception is raised. + :param cls: an optional dict class to use. If this is not specified + or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used. + :param silent: If set to False parsing errors will not be caught. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + stream_factory: t.Optional["TStreamFactory"] = None, + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "replace", + max_form_memory_size: t.Optional[int] = None, + max_content_length: t.Optional[int] = None, + cls: t.Optional[t.Type[MultiDict]] = None, + silent: bool = True, + ) -> None: + if stream_factory is None: + stream_factory = default_stream_factory + + self.stream_factory = stream_factory + self.charset = charset + self.errors = errors + self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size + self.max_content_length = max_content_length + + if cls is None: + cls = MultiDict + + self.cls = cls + self.silent = silent + + def get_parse_func( + self, mimetype: str, options: t.Dict[str, str] + ) -> t.Optional[ + t.Callable[ + ["FormDataParser", t.IO[bytes], str, t.Optional[int], t.Dict[str, str]], + "t_parse_result", + ] + ]: + return self.parse_functions.get(mimetype) + + def parse_from_environ(self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment") -> "t_parse_result": + """Parses the information from the environment as form data. + + :param environ: the WSGI environment to be used for parsing. + :return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``. + """ + content_type = environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE", "") + content_length = get_content_length(environ) + mimetype, options = parse_options_header(content_type) + return self.parse(get_input_stream(environ), mimetype, content_length, options) + + def parse( + self, + stream: t.IO[bytes], + mimetype: str, + content_length: t.Optional[int], + options: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, str]] = None, + ) -> "t_parse_result": + """Parses the information from the given stream, mimetype, + content length and mimetype parameters. + + :param stream: an input stream + :param mimetype: the mimetype of the data + :param content_length: the content length of the incoming data + :param options: optional mimetype parameters (used for + the multipart boundary for instance) + :return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``. + """ + if ( + self.max_content_length is not None + and content_length is not None + and content_length > self.max_content_length + ): + # if the input stream is not exhausted, firefox reports Connection Reset + _exhaust(stream) + raise exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge() + + if options is None: + options = {} + + parse_func = self.get_parse_func(mimetype, options) + + if parse_func is not None: + try: + return parse_func(self, stream, mimetype, content_length, options) + except ValueError: + if not self.silent: + raise + + return stream, self.cls(), self.cls() + + @exhaust_stream + def _parse_multipart( + self, + stream: t.IO[bytes], + mimetype: str, + content_length: t.Optional[int], + options: t.Dict[str, str], + ) -> "t_parse_result": + parser = MultiPartParser( + self.stream_factory, + self.charset, + self.errors, + max_form_memory_size=self.max_form_memory_size, + cls=self.cls, + ) + boundary = options.get("boundary", "").encode("ascii") + + if not boundary: + raise ValueError("Missing boundary") + + form, files = parser.parse(stream, boundary, content_length) + return stream, form, files + + @exhaust_stream + def _parse_urlencoded( + self, + stream: t.IO[bytes], + mimetype: str, + content_length: t.Optional[int], + options: t.Dict[str, str], + ) -> "t_parse_result": + if ( + self.max_form_memory_size is not None + and content_length is not None + and content_length > self.max_form_memory_size + ): + # if the input stream is not exhausted, firefox reports Connection Reset + _exhaust(stream) + raise exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge() + + form = url_decode_stream(stream, self.charset, errors=self.errors, cls=self.cls) + return stream, form, self.cls() + + #: mapping of mimetypes to parsing functions + parse_functions: t.Dict[ + str, + t.Callable[ + ["FormDataParser", t.IO[bytes], str, t.Optional[int], t.Dict[str, str]], + "t_parse_result", + ], + ] = { + "multipart/form-data": _parse_multipart, + "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": _parse_urlencoded, + "application/x-url-encoded": _parse_urlencoded, + } + + +def _line_parse(line: str) -> t.Tuple[str, bool]: + """Removes line ending characters and returns a tuple (`stripped_line`, + `is_terminated`). + """ + if line[-2:] == "\r\n": + return line[:-2], True + + elif line[-1:] in {"\r", "\n"}: + return line[:-1], True + + return line, False + + +class MultiPartParser: + def __init__( + self, + stream_factory: t.Optional["TStreamFactory"] = None, + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "replace", + max_form_memory_size: t.Optional[int] = None, + cls: t.Optional[t.Type[MultiDict]] = None, + buffer_size: int = 64 * 1024, + ) -> None: + self.charset = charset + self.errors = errors + self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size + + if stream_factory is None: + stream_factory = default_stream_factory + + self.stream_factory = stream_factory + + if cls is None: + cls = MultiDict + + self.cls = cls + + self.buffer_size = buffer_size + + def fail(self, message: str) -> "te.NoReturn": + raise ValueError(message) + + def get_part_charset(self, headers: Headers) -> str: + # Figure out input charset for current part + content_type = headers.get("content-type") + + if content_type: + mimetype, ct_params = parse_options_header(content_type) + return ct_params.get("charset", self.charset) + + return self.charset + + def start_file_streaming( + self, event: File, total_content_length: t.Optional[int] + ) -> t.IO[bytes]: + content_type = event.headers.get("content-type") + + try: + content_length = int(event.headers["content-length"]) + except (KeyError, ValueError): + content_length = 0 + + container = self.stream_factory( + total_content_length=total_content_length, + filename=event.filename, + content_type=content_type, + content_length=content_length, + ) + return container + + def parse( + self, stream: t.IO[bytes], boundary: bytes, content_length: t.Optional[int] + ) -> t.Tuple[MultiDict, MultiDict]: + container: t.Union[t.IO[bytes], t.List[bytes]] + _write: t.Callable[[bytes], t.Any] + + iterator = chain( + _make_chunk_iter( + stream, + limit=content_length, + buffer_size=self.buffer_size, + ), + [None], + ) + + parser = MultipartDecoder(boundary, self.max_form_memory_size) + + fields = [] + files = [] + + current_part: Union[Field, File] + for data in iterator: + parser.receive_data(data) + event = parser.next_event() + while not isinstance(event, (Epilogue, NeedData)): + if isinstance(event, Field): + current_part = event + container = [] + _write = container.append + elif isinstance(event, File): + current_part = event + container = self.start_file_streaming(event, content_length) + _write = container.write + elif isinstance(event, Data): + _write(event.data) + if not event.more_data: + if isinstance(current_part, Field): + value = b"".join(container).decode( + self.get_part_charset(current_part.headers), self.errors + ) + fields.append((current_part.name, value)) + else: + container = t.cast(t.IO[bytes], container) + container.seek(0) + files.append( + ( + current_part.name, + FileStorage( + container, + current_part.filename, + current_part.name, + headers=current_part.headers, + ), + ) + ) + + event = parser.next_event() + + return self.cls(fields), self.cls(files) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9777685 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py @@ -0,0 +1,1311 @@ +import base64 +import email.utils +import re +import typing +import typing as t +import warnings +from datetime import date +from datetime import datetime +from datetime import time +from datetime import timedelta +from datetime import timezone +from enum import Enum +from hashlib import sha1 +from time import mktime +from time import struct_time +from urllib.parse import unquote_to_bytes as _unquote +from urllib.request import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header + +from ._internal import _cookie_quote +from ._internal import _dt_as_utc +from ._internal import _make_cookie_domain +from ._internal import _to_bytes +from ._internal import _to_str +from ._internal import _wsgi_decoding_dance + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + +# for explanation of "media-range", etc. see Sections 5.3.{1,2} of RFC 7231 +_accept_re = re.compile( + r""" + ( # media-range capturing-parenthesis + [^\s;,]+ # type/subtype + (?:[ \t]*;[ \t]* # ";" + (?: # parameter non-capturing-parenthesis + [^\s;,q][^\s;,]* # token that doesn't start with "q" + | # or + q[^\s;,=][^\s;,]* # token that is more than just "q" + ) + )* # zero or more parameters + ) # end of media-range + (?:[ \t]*;[ \t]*q= # weight is a "q" parameter + (\d*(?:\.\d+)?) # qvalue capturing-parentheses + [^,]* # "extension" accept params: who cares? + )? # accept params are optional + """, + re.VERBOSE, +) +_token_chars = frozenset( + "!#$%&'*+-.0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|~" +) +_etag_re = re.compile(r'([Ww]/)?(?:"(.*?)"|(.*?))(?:\s*,\s*|$)') +_option_header_piece_re = re.compile( + r""" + ;\s*,?\s* # newlines were replaced with commas + (?P + "[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*" # quoted string + | + [^\s;,=*]+ # token + ) + (?:\*(?P\d+))? # *1, optional continuation index + \s* + (?: # optionally followed by =value + (?: # equals sign, possibly with encoding + \*\s*=\s* # * indicates extended notation + (?: # optional encoding + (?P[^\s]+?) + '(?P[^\s]*?)' + )? + | + =\s* # basic notation + ) + (?P + "[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*" # quoted string + | + [^;,]+ # token + )? + )? + \s* + """, + flags=re.VERBOSE, +) +_option_header_start_mime_type = re.compile(r",\s*([^;,\s]+)([;,]\s*.+)?") +_entity_headers = frozenset( + [ + "allow", + "content-encoding", + "content-language", + "content-length", + "content-location", + "content-md5", + "content-range", + "content-type", + "expires", + "last-modified", + ] +) +_hop_by_hop_headers = frozenset( + [ + "connection", + "keep-alive", + "proxy-authenticate", + "proxy-authorization", + "te", + "trailer", + "transfer-encoding", + "upgrade", + ] +) +HTTP_STATUS_CODES = { + 100: "Continue", + 101: "Switching Protocols", + 102: "Processing", + 103: "Early Hints", # see RFC 8297 + 200: "OK", + 201: "Created", + 202: "Accepted", + 203: "Non Authoritative Information", + 204: "No Content", + 205: "Reset Content", + 206: "Partial Content", + 207: "Multi Status", + 208: "Already Reported", # see RFC 5842 + 226: "IM Used", # see RFC 3229 + 300: "Multiple Choices", + 301: "Moved Permanently", + 302: "Found", + 303: "See Other", + 304: "Not Modified", + 305: "Use Proxy", + 306: "Switch Proxy", # unused + 307: "Temporary Redirect", + 308: "Permanent Redirect", + 400: "Bad Request", + 401: "Unauthorized", + 402: "Payment Required", # unused + 403: "Forbidden", + 404: "Not Found", + 405: "Method Not Allowed", + 406: "Not Acceptable", + 407: "Proxy Authentication Required", + 408: "Request Timeout", + 409: "Conflict", + 410: "Gone", + 411: "Length Required", + 412: "Precondition Failed", + 413: "Request Entity Too Large", + 414: "Request URI Too Long", + 415: "Unsupported Media Type", + 416: "Requested Range Not Satisfiable", + 417: "Expectation Failed", + 418: "I'm a teapot", # see RFC 2324 + 421: "Misdirected Request", # see RFC 7540 + 422: "Unprocessable Entity", + 423: "Locked", + 424: "Failed Dependency", + 425: "Too Early", # see RFC 8470 + 426: "Upgrade Required", + 428: "Precondition Required", # see RFC 6585 + 429: "Too Many Requests", + 431: "Request Header Fields Too Large", + 449: "Retry With", # proprietary MS extension + 451: "Unavailable For Legal Reasons", + 500: "Internal Server Error", + 501: "Not Implemented", + 502: "Bad Gateway", + 503: "Service Unavailable", + 504: "Gateway Timeout", + 505: "HTTP Version Not Supported", + 506: "Variant Also Negotiates", # see RFC 2295 + 507: "Insufficient Storage", + 508: "Loop Detected", # see RFC 5842 + 510: "Not Extended", + 511: "Network Authentication Failed", +} + + +class COEP(Enum): + """Cross Origin Embedder Policies""" + + UNSAFE_NONE = "unsafe-none" + REQUIRE_CORP = "require-corp" + + +class COOP(Enum): + """Cross Origin Opener Policies""" + + UNSAFE_NONE = "unsafe-none" + SAME_ORIGIN_ALLOW_POPUPS = "same-origin-allow-popups" + SAME_ORIGIN = "same-origin" + + +def quote_header_value( + value: t.Union[str, int], extra_chars: str = "", allow_token: bool = True +) -> str: + """Quote a header value if necessary. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + :param value: the value to quote. + :param extra_chars: a list of extra characters to skip quoting. + :param allow_token: if this is enabled token values are returned + unchanged. + """ + if isinstance(value, bytes): + value = value.decode("latin1") + value = str(value) + if allow_token: + token_chars = _token_chars | set(extra_chars) + if set(value).issubset(token_chars): + return value + value = value.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"') + return f'"{value}"' + + +def unquote_header_value(value: str, is_filename: bool = False) -> str: + r"""Unquotes a header value. (Reversal of :func:`quote_header_value`). + This does not use the real unquoting but what browsers are actually + using for quoting. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + :param value: the header value to unquote. + :param is_filename: The value represents a filename or path. + """ + if value and value[0] == value[-1] == '"': + # this is not the real unquoting, but fixing this so that the + # RFC is met will result in bugs with internet explorer and + # probably some other browsers as well. IE for example is + # uploading files with "C:\foo\bar.txt" as filename + value = value[1:-1] + + # if this is a filename and the starting characters look like + # a UNC path, then just return the value without quotes. Using the + # replace sequence below on a UNC path has the effect of turning + # the leading double slash into a single slash and then + # _fix_ie_filename() doesn't work correctly. See #458. + if not is_filename or value[:2] != "\\\\": + return value.replace("\\\\", "\\").replace('\\"', '"') + return value + + +def dump_options_header( + header: t.Optional[str], options: t.Mapping[str, t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]]] +) -> str: + """The reverse function to :func:`parse_options_header`. + + :param header: the header to dump + :param options: a dict of options to append. + """ + segments = [] + if header is not None: + segments.append(header) + for key, value in options.items(): + if value is None: + segments.append(key) + else: + segments.append(f"{key}={quote_header_value(value)}") + return "; ".join(segments) + + +def dump_header( + iterable: t.Union[t.Dict[str, t.Union[str, int]], t.Iterable[str]], + allow_token: bool = True, +) -> str: + """Dump an HTTP header again. This is the reversal of + :func:`parse_list_header`, :func:`parse_set_header` and + :func:`parse_dict_header`. This also quotes strings that include an + equals sign unless you pass it as dict of key, value pairs. + + >>> dump_header({'foo': 'bar baz'}) + 'foo="bar baz"' + >>> dump_header(('foo', 'bar baz')) + 'foo, "bar baz"' + + :param iterable: the iterable or dict of values to quote. + :param allow_token: if set to `False` tokens as values are disallowed. + See :func:`quote_header_value` for more details. + """ + if isinstance(iterable, dict): + items = [] + for key, value in iterable.items(): + if value is None: + items.append(key) + else: + items.append( + f"{key}={quote_header_value(value, allow_token=allow_token)}" + ) + else: + items = [quote_header_value(x, allow_token=allow_token) for x in iterable] + return ", ".join(items) + + +def dump_csp_header(header: "ds.ContentSecurityPolicy") -> str: + """Dump a Content Security Policy header. + + These are structured into policies such as "default-src 'self'; + script-src 'self'". + + .. versionadded:: 1.0.0 + Support for Content Security Policy headers was added. + + """ + return "; ".join(f"{key} {value}" for key, value in header.items()) + + +def parse_list_header(value: str) -> t.List[str]: + """Parse lists as described by RFC 2068 Section 2. + + In particular, parse comma-separated lists where the elements of + the list may include quoted-strings. A quoted-string could + contain a comma. A non-quoted string could have quotes in the + middle. Quotes are removed automatically after parsing. + + It basically works like :func:`parse_set_header` just that items + may appear multiple times and case sensitivity is preserved. + + The return value is a standard :class:`list`: + + >>> parse_list_header('token, "quoted value"') + ['token', 'quoted value'] + + To create a header from the :class:`list` again, use the + :func:`dump_header` function. + + :param value: a string with a list header. + :return: :class:`list` + """ + result = [] + for item in _parse_list_header(value): + if item[:1] == item[-1:] == '"': + item = unquote_header_value(item[1:-1]) + result.append(item) + return result + + +def parse_dict_header(value: str, cls: t.Type[dict] = dict) -> t.Dict[str, str]: + """Parse lists of key, value pairs as described by RFC 2068 Section 2 and + convert them into a python dict (or any other mapping object created from + the type with a dict like interface provided by the `cls` argument): + + >>> d = parse_dict_header('foo="is a fish", bar="as well"') + >>> type(d) is dict + True + >>> sorted(d.items()) + [('bar', 'as well'), ('foo', 'is a fish')] + + If there is no value for a key it will be `None`: + + >>> parse_dict_header('key_without_value') + {'key_without_value': None} + + To create a header from the :class:`dict` again, use the + :func:`dump_header` function. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + Added support for `cls` argument. + + :param value: a string with a dict header. + :param cls: callable to use for storage of parsed results. + :return: an instance of `cls` + """ + result = cls() + if isinstance(value, bytes): + value = value.decode("latin1") + for item in _parse_list_header(value): + if "=" not in item: + result[item] = None + continue + name, value = item.split("=", 1) + if value[:1] == value[-1:] == '"': + value = unquote_header_value(value[1:-1]) + result[name] = value + return result + + +def parse_options_header(value: t.Optional[str]) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Dict[str, str]]: + """Parse a ``Content-Type``-like header into a tuple with the + value and any options: + + >>> parse_options_header('text/html; charset=utf8') + ('text/html', {'charset': 'utf8'}) + + This should is not for ``Cache-Control``-like headers, which use a + different format. For those, use :func:`parse_dict_header`. + + :param value: The header value to parse. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Option names are always converted to lowercase. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + The ``multiple`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed in + Werkzeug 2.2. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + :rfc:`2231` parameter continuations are handled. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + """ + if not value: + return "", {} + + result: t.List[t.Any] = [] + + value = "," + value.replace("\n", ",") + while value: + match = _option_header_start_mime_type.match(value) + if not match: + break + result.append(match.group(1)) # mimetype + options: t.Dict[str, str] = {} + # Parse options + rest = match.group(2) + encoding: t.Optional[str] + continued_encoding: t.Optional[str] = None + while rest: + optmatch = _option_header_piece_re.match(rest) + if not optmatch: + break + option, count, encoding, language, option_value = optmatch.groups() + # Continuations don't have to supply the encoding after the + # first line. If we're in a continuation, track the current + # encoding to use for subsequent lines. Reset it when the + # continuation ends. + if not count: + continued_encoding = None + else: + if not encoding: + encoding = continued_encoding + continued_encoding = encoding + option = unquote_header_value(option).lower() + + if option_value is not None: + option_value = unquote_header_value(option_value, option == "filename") + + if encoding is not None: + option_value = _unquote(option_value).decode(encoding) + + if count: + # Continuations append to the existing value. For + # simplicity, this ignores the possibility of + # out-of-order indices, which shouldn't happen anyway. + if option_value is not None: + options[option] = options.get(option, "") + option_value + else: + options[option] = option_value # type: ignore[assignment] + + rest = rest[optmatch.end() :] + result.append(options) + return tuple(result) # type: ignore[return-value] + + return tuple(result) if result else ("", {}) # type: ignore[return-value] + + +_TAnyAccept = t.TypeVar("_TAnyAccept", bound="ds.Accept") + + +@typing.overload +def parse_accept_header(value: t.Optional[str]) -> "ds.Accept": + ... + + +@typing.overload +def parse_accept_header( + value: t.Optional[str], cls: t.Type[_TAnyAccept] +) -> _TAnyAccept: + ... + + +def parse_accept_header( + value: t.Optional[str], cls: t.Optional[t.Type[_TAnyAccept]] = None +) -> _TAnyAccept: + """Parses an HTTP Accept-* header. This does not implement a complete + valid algorithm but one that supports at least value and quality + extraction. + + Returns a new :class:`Accept` object (basically a list of ``(value, quality)`` + tuples sorted by the quality with some additional accessor methods). + + The second parameter can be a subclass of :class:`Accept` that is created + with the parsed values and returned. + + :param value: the accept header string to be parsed. + :param cls: the wrapper class for the return value (can be + :class:`Accept` or a subclass thereof) + :return: an instance of `cls`. + """ + if cls is None: + cls = t.cast(t.Type[_TAnyAccept], ds.Accept) + + if not value: + return cls(None) + + result = [] + for match in _accept_re.finditer(value): + quality_match = match.group(2) + if not quality_match: + quality: float = 1 + else: + quality = max(min(float(quality_match), 1), 0) + result.append((match.group(1), quality)) + return cls(result) + + +_TAnyCC = t.TypeVar("_TAnyCC", bound="ds._CacheControl") +_t_cc_update = t.Optional[t.Callable[[_TAnyCC], None]] + + +@typing.overload +def parse_cache_control_header( + value: t.Optional[str], on_update: _t_cc_update, cls: None = None +) -> "ds.RequestCacheControl": + ... + + +@typing.overload +def parse_cache_control_header( + value: t.Optional[str], on_update: _t_cc_update, cls: t.Type[_TAnyCC] +) -> _TAnyCC: + ... + + +def parse_cache_control_header( + value: t.Optional[str], + on_update: _t_cc_update = None, + cls: t.Optional[t.Type[_TAnyCC]] = None, +) -> _TAnyCC: + """Parse a cache control header. The RFC differs between response and + request cache control, this method does not. It's your responsibility + to not use the wrong control statements. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + The `cls` was added. If not specified an immutable + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.RequestCacheControl` is returned. + + :param value: a cache control header to be parsed. + :param on_update: an optional callable that is called every time a value + on the :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.CacheControl` + object is changed. + :param cls: the class for the returned object. By default + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.RequestCacheControl` is used. + :return: a `cls` object. + """ + if cls is None: + cls = t.cast(t.Type[_TAnyCC], ds.RequestCacheControl) + + if not value: + return cls((), on_update) + + return cls(parse_dict_header(value), on_update) + + +_TAnyCSP = t.TypeVar("_TAnyCSP", bound="ds.ContentSecurityPolicy") +_t_csp_update = t.Optional[t.Callable[[_TAnyCSP], None]] + + +@typing.overload +def parse_csp_header( + value: t.Optional[str], on_update: _t_csp_update, cls: None = None +) -> "ds.ContentSecurityPolicy": + ... + + +@typing.overload +def parse_csp_header( + value: t.Optional[str], on_update: _t_csp_update, cls: t.Type[_TAnyCSP] +) -> _TAnyCSP: + ... + + +def parse_csp_header( + value: t.Optional[str], + on_update: _t_csp_update = None, + cls: t.Optional[t.Type[_TAnyCSP]] = None, +) -> _TAnyCSP: + """Parse a Content Security Policy header. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0.0 + Support for Content Security Policy headers was added. + + :param value: a csp header to be parsed. + :param on_update: an optional callable that is called every time a value + on the object is changed. + :param cls: the class for the returned object. By default + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentSecurityPolicy` is used. + :return: a `cls` object. + """ + if cls is None: + cls = t.cast(t.Type[_TAnyCSP], ds.ContentSecurityPolicy) + + if value is None: + return cls((), on_update) + + items = [] + + for policy in value.split(";"): + policy = policy.strip() + + # Ignore badly formatted policies (no space) + if " " in policy: + directive, value = policy.strip().split(" ", 1) + items.append((directive.strip(), value.strip())) + + return cls(items, on_update) + + +def parse_set_header( + value: t.Optional[str], + on_update: t.Optional[t.Callable[["ds.HeaderSet"], None]] = None, +) -> "ds.HeaderSet": + """Parse a set-like header and return a + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.HeaderSet` object: + + >>> hs = parse_set_header('token, "quoted value"') + + The return value is an object that treats the items case-insensitively + and keeps the order of the items: + + >>> 'TOKEN' in hs + True + >>> hs.index('quoted value') + 1 + >>> hs + HeaderSet(['token', 'quoted value']) + + To create a header from the :class:`HeaderSet` again, use the + :func:`dump_header` function. + + :param value: a set header to be parsed. + :param on_update: an optional callable that is called every time a + value on the :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.HeaderSet` + object is changed. + :return: a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.HeaderSet` + """ + if not value: + return ds.HeaderSet(None, on_update) + return ds.HeaderSet(parse_list_header(value), on_update) + + +def parse_authorization_header( + value: t.Optional[str], +) -> t.Optional["ds.Authorization"]: + """Parse an HTTP basic/digest authorization header transmitted by the web + browser. The return value is either `None` if the header was invalid or + not given, otherwise an :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Authorization` + object. + + :param value: the authorization header to parse. + :return: a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Authorization` object or `None`. + """ + if not value: + return None + value = _wsgi_decoding_dance(value) + try: + auth_type, auth_info = value.split(None, 1) + auth_type = auth_type.lower() + except ValueError: + return None + if auth_type == "basic": + try: + username, password = base64.b64decode(auth_info).split(b":", 1) + except Exception: + return None + try: + return ds.Authorization( + "basic", + { + "username": _to_str(username, "utf-8"), + "password": _to_str(password, "utf-8"), + }, + ) + except UnicodeDecodeError: + return None + elif auth_type == "digest": + auth_map = parse_dict_header(auth_info) + for key in "username", "realm", "nonce", "uri", "response": + if key not in auth_map: + return None + if "qop" in auth_map: + if not auth_map.get("nc") or not auth_map.get("cnonce"): + return None + return ds.Authorization("digest", auth_map) + return None + + +def parse_www_authenticate_header( + value: t.Optional[str], + on_update: t.Optional[t.Callable[["ds.WWWAuthenticate"], None]] = None, +) -> "ds.WWWAuthenticate": + """Parse an HTTP WWW-Authenticate header into a + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate` object. + + :param value: a WWW-Authenticate header to parse. + :param on_update: an optional callable that is called every time a value + on the :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate` + object is changed. + :return: a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate` object. + """ + if not value: + return ds.WWWAuthenticate(on_update=on_update) + try: + auth_type, auth_info = value.split(None, 1) + auth_type = auth_type.lower() + except (ValueError, AttributeError): + return ds.WWWAuthenticate(value.strip().lower(), on_update=on_update) + return ds.WWWAuthenticate(auth_type, parse_dict_header(auth_info), on_update) + + +def parse_if_range_header(value: t.Optional[str]) -> "ds.IfRange": + """Parses an if-range header which can be an etag or a date. Returns + a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.IfRange` object. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + If the value represents a datetime, it is timezone-aware. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + if not value: + return ds.IfRange() + date = parse_date(value) + if date is not None: + return ds.IfRange(date=date) + # drop weakness information + return ds.IfRange(unquote_etag(value)[0]) + + +def parse_range_header( + value: t.Optional[str], make_inclusive: bool = True +) -> t.Optional["ds.Range"]: + """Parses a range header into a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Range` + object. If the header is missing or malformed `None` is returned. + `ranges` is a list of ``(start, stop)`` tuples where the ranges are + non-inclusive. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + if not value or "=" not in value: + return None + + ranges = [] + last_end = 0 + units, rng = value.split("=", 1) + units = units.strip().lower() + + for item in rng.split(","): + item = item.strip() + if "-" not in item: + return None + if item.startswith("-"): + if last_end < 0: + return None + try: + begin = int(item) + except ValueError: + return None + end = None + last_end = -1 + elif "-" in item: + begin_str, end_str = item.split("-", 1) + begin_str = begin_str.strip() + end_str = end_str.strip() + + try: + begin = int(begin_str) + except ValueError: + return None + + if begin < last_end or last_end < 0: + return None + if end_str: + try: + end = int(end_str) + 1 + except ValueError: + return None + + if begin >= end: + return None + else: + end = None + last_end = end if end is not None else -1 + ranges.append((begin, end)) + + return ds.Range(units, ranges) + + +def parse_content_range_header( + value: t.Optional[str], + on_update: t.Optional[t.Callable[["ds.ContentRange"], None]] = None, +) -> t.Optional["ds.ContentRange"]: + """Parses a range header into a + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentRange` object or `None` if + parsing is not possible. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + + :param value: a content range header to be parsed. + :param on_update: an optional callable that is called every time a value + on the :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentRange` + object is changed. + """ + if value is None: + return None + try: + units, rangedef = (value or "").strip().split(None, 1) + except ValueError: + return None + + if "/" not in rangedef: + return None + rng, length_str = rangedef.split("/", 1) + if length_str == "*": + length = None + else: + try: + length = int(length_str) + except ValueError: + return None + + if rng == "*": + return ds.ContentRange(units, None, None, length, on_update=on_update) + elif "-" not in rng: + return None + + start_str, stop_str = rng.split("-", 1) + try: + start = int(start_str) + stop = int(stop_str) + 1 + except ValueError: + return None + + if is_byte_range_valid(start, stop, length): + return ds.ContentRange(units, start, stop, length, on_update=on_update) + + return None + + +def quote_etag(etag: str, weak: bool = False) -> str: + """Quote an etag. + + :param etag: the etag to quote. + :param weak: set to `True` to tag it "weak". + """ + if '"' in etag: + raise ValueError("invalid etag") + etag = f'"{etag}"' + if weak: + etag = f"W/{etag}" + return etag + + +def unquote_etag( + etag: t.Optional[str], +) -> t.Union[t.Tuple[str, bool], t.Tuple[None, None]]: + """Unquote a single etag: + + >>> unquote_etag('W/"bar"') + ('bar', True) + >>> unquote_etag('"bar"') + ('bar', False) + + :param etag: the etag identifier to unquote. + :return: a ``(etag, weak)`` tuple. + """ + if not etag: + return None, None + etag = etag.strip() + weak = False + if etag.startswith(("W/", "w/")): + weak = True + etag = etag[2:] + if etag[:1] == etag[-1:] == '"': + etag = etag[1:-1] + return etag, weak + + +def parse_etags(value: t.Optional[str]) -> "ds.ETags": + """Parse an etag header. + + :param value: the tag header to parse + :return: an :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ETags` object. + """ + if not value: + return ds.ETags() + strong = [] + weak = [] + end = len(value) + pos = 0 + while pos < end: + match = _etag_re.match(value, pos) + if match is None: + break + is_weak, quoted, raw = match.groups() + if raw == "*": + return ds.ETags(star_tag=True) + elif quoted: + raw = quoted + if is_weak: + weak.append(raw) + else: + strong.append(raw) + pos = match.end() + return ds.ETags(strong, weak) + + +def generate_etag(data: bytes) -> str: + """Generate an etag for some data. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Use SHA-1. MD5 may not be available in some environments. + """ + return sha1(data).hexdigest() + + +def parse_date(value: t.Optional[str]) -> t.Optional[datetime]: + """Parse an :rfc:`2822` date into a timezone-aware + :class:`datetime.datetime` object, or ``None`` if parsing fails. + + This is a wrapper for :func:`email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime`. It + returns ``None`` if parsing fails instead of raising an exception, + and always returns a timezone-aware datetime object. If the string + doesn't have timezone information, it is assumed to be UTC. + + :param value: A string with a supported date format. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Return a timezone-aware datetime object. Use + ``email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime``. + """ + if value is None: + return None + + try: + dt = email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime(value) + except (TypeError, ValueError): + return None + + if dt.tzinfo is None: + return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc) + + return dt + + +def http_date( + timestamp: t.Optional[t.Union[datetime, date, int, float, struct_time]] = None +) -> str: + """Format a datetime object or timestamp into an :rfc:`2822` date + string. + + This is a wrapper for :func:`email.utils.format_datetime`. It + assumes naive datetime objects are in UTC instead of raising an + exception. + + :param timestamp: The datetime or timestamp to format. Defaults to + the current time. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Use ``email.utils.format_datetime``. Accept ``date`` objects. + """ + if isinstance(timestamp, date): + if not isinstance(timestamp, datetime): + # Assume plain date is midnight UTC. + timestamp = datetime.combine(timestamp, time(), tzinfo=timezone.utc) + else: + # Ensure datetime is timezone-aware. + timestamp = _dt_as_utc(timestamp) + + return email.utils.format_datetime(timestamp, usegmt=True) + + if isinstance(timestamp, struct_time): + timestamp = mktime(timestamp) + + return email.utils.formatdate(timestamp, usegmt=True) + + +def parse_age(value: t.Optional[str] = None) -> t.Optional[timedelta]: + """Parses a base-10 integer count of seconds into a timedelta. + + If parsing fails, the return value is `None`. + + :param value: a string consisting of an integer represented in base-10 + :return: a :class:`datetime.timedelta` object or `None`. + """ + if not value: + return None + try: + seconds = int(value) + except ValueError: + return None + if seconds < 0: + return None + try: + return timedelta(seconds=seconds) + except OverflowError: + return None + + +def dump_age(age: t.Optional[t.Union[timedelta, int]] = None) -> t.Optional[str]: + """Formats the duration as a base-10 integer. + + :param age: should be an integer number of seconds, + a :class:`datetime.timedelta` object, or, + if the age is unknown, `None` (default). + """ + if age is None: + return None + if isinstance(age, timedelta): + age = int(age.total_seconds()) + else: + age = int(age) + + if age < 0: + raise ValueError("age cannot be negative") + + return str(age) + + +def is_resource_modified( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", + etag: t.Optional[str] = None, + data: t.Optional[bytes] = None, + last_modified: t.Optional[t.Union[datetime, str]] = None, + ignore_if_range: bool = True, +) -> bool: + """Convenience method for conditional requests. + + :param environ: the WSGI environment of the request to be checked. + :param etag: the etag for the response for comparison. + :param data: or alternatively the data of the response to automatically + generate an etag using :func:`generate_etag`. + :param last_modified: an optional date of the last modification. + :param ignore_if_range: If `False`, `If-Range` header will be taken into + account. + :return: `True` if the resource was modified, otherwise `False`. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + SHA-1 is used to generate an etag value for the data. MD5 may + not be available in some environments. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 + The check is run for methods other than ``GET`` and ``HEAD``. + """ + return _sansio_http.is_resource_modified( + http_range=environ.get("HTTP_RANGE"), + http_if_range=environ.get("HTTP_IF_RANGE"), + http_if_modified_since=environ.get("HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE"), + http_if_none_match=environ.get("HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH"), + http_if_match=environ.get("HTTP_IF_MATCH"), + etag=etag, + data=data, + last_modified=last_modified, + ignore_if_range=ignore_if_range, + ) + + +def remove_entity_headers( + headers: t.Union["ds.Headers", t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]], + allowed: t.Iterable[str] = ("expires", "content-location"), +) -> None: + """Remove all entity headers from a list or :class:`Headers` object. This + operation works in-place. `Expires` and `Content-Location` headers are + by default not removed. The reason for this is :rfc:`2616` section + 10.3.5 which specifies some entity headers that should be sent. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + added `allowed` parameter. + + :param headers: a list or :class:`Headers` object. + :param allowed: a list of headers that should still be allowed even though + they are entity headers. + """ + allowed = {x.lower() for x in allowed} + headers[:] = [ + (key, value) + for key, value in headers + if not is_entity_header(key) or key.lower() in allowed + ] + + +def remove_hop_by_hop_headers( + headers: t.Union["ds.Headers", t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]] +) -> None: + """Remove all HTTP/1.1 "Hop-by-Hop" headers from a list or + :class:`Headers` object. This operation works in-place. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + :param headers: a list or :class:`Headers` object. + """ + headers[:] = [ + (key, value) for key, value in headers if not is_hop_by_hop_header(key) + ] + + +def is_entity_header(header: str) -> bool: + """Check if a header is an entity header. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + :param header: the header to test. + :return: `True` if it's an entity header, `False` otherwise. + """ + return header.lower() in _entity_headers + + +def is_hop_by_hop_header(header: str) -> bool: + """Check if a header is an HTTP/1.1 "Hop-by-Hop" header. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + :param header: the header to test. + :return: `True` if it's an HTTP/1.1 "Hop-by-Hop" header, `False` otherwise. + """ + return header.lower() in _hop_by_hop_headers + + +def parse_cookie( + header: t.Union["WSGIEnvironment", str, bytes, None], + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "replace", + cls: t.Optional[t.Type["ds.MultiDict"]] = None, +) -> "ds.MultiDict[str, str]": + """Parse a cookie from a string or WSGI environ. + + The same key can be provided multiple times, the values are stored + in-order. The default :class:`MultiDict` will have the first value + first, and all values can be retrieved with + :meth:`MultiDict.getlist`. + + :param header: The cookie header as a string, or a WSGI environ dict + with a ``HTTP_COOKIE`` key. + :param charset: The charset for the cookie values. + :param errors: The error behavior for the charset decoding. + :param cls: A dict-like class to store the parsed cookies in. + Defaults to :class:`MultiDict`. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 + Returns a :class:`MultiDict` instead of a + ``TypeConversionDict``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + Returns a :class:`TypeConversionDict` instead of a regular dict. + The ``cls`` parameter was added. + """ + if isinstance(header, dict): + cookie = header.get("HTTP_COOKIE", "") + elif header is None: + cookie = "" + else: + cookie = header + + return _sansio_http.parse_cookie( + cookie=cookie, charset=charset, errors=errors, cls=cls + ) + + +def dump_cookie( + key: str, + value: t.Union[bytes, str] = "", + max_age: t.Optional[t.Union[timedelta, int]] = None, + expires: t.Optional[t.Union[str, datetime, int, float]] = None, + path: t.Optional[str] = "/", + domain: t.Optional[str] = None, + secure: bool = False, + httponly: bool = False, + charset: str = "utf-8", + sync_expires: bool = True, + max_size: int = 4093, + samesite: t.Optional[str] = None, +) -> str: + """Create a Set-Cookie header without the ``Set-Cookie`` prefix. + + The return value is usually restricted to ascii as the vast majority + of values are properly escaped, but that is no guarantee. It's + tunneled through latin1 as required by :pep:`3333`. + + The return value is not ASCII safe if the key contains unicode + characters. This is technically against the specification but + happens in the wild. It's strongly recommended to not use + non-ASCII values for the keys. + + :param max_age: should be a number of seconds, or `None` (default) if + the cookie should last only as long as the client's + browser session. Additionally `timedelta` objects + are accepted, too. + :param expires: should be a `datetime` object or unix timestamp. + :param path: limits the cookie to a given path, per default it will + span the whole domain. + :param domain: Use this if you want to set a cross-domain cookie. For + example, ``domain=".example.com"`` will set a cookie + that is readable by the domain ``www.example.com``, + ``foo.example.com`` etc. Otherwise, a cookie will only + be readable by the domain that set it. + :param secure: The cookie will only be available via HTTPS + :param httponly: disallow JavaScript to access the cookie. This is an + extension to the cookie standard and probably not + supported by all browsers. + :param charset: the encoding for string values. + :param sync_expires: automatically set expires if max_age is defined + but expires not. + :param max_size: Warn if the final header value exceeds this size. The + default, 4093, should be safely `supported by most browsers + `_. Set to 0 to disable this check. + :param samesite: Limits the scope of the cookie such that it will + only be attached to requests if those requests are same-site. + + .. _`cookie`: http://browsercookielimits.squawky.net/ + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 + The string ``'None'`` is accepted for ``samesite``. + """ + key = _to_bytes(key, charset) + value = _to_bytes(value, charset) + + if path is not None: + from .urls import iri_to_uri + + path = iri_to_uri(path, charset) + + domain = _make_cookie_domain(domain) + + if isinstance(max_age, timedelta): + max_age = int(max_age.total_seconds()) + + if expires is not None: + if not isinstance(expires, str): + expires = http_date(expires) + elif max_age is not None and sync_expires: + expires = http_date(datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).timestamp() + max_age) + + if samesite is not None: + samesite = samesite.title() + + if samesite not in {"Strict", "Lax", "None"}: + raise ValueError("SameSite must be 'Strict', 'Lax', or 'None'.") + + buf = [key + b"=" + _cookie_quote(value)] + + # XXX: In theory all of these parameters that are not marked with `None` + # should be quoted. Because stdlib did not quote it before I did not + # want to introduce quoting there now. + for k, v, q in ( + (b"Domain", domain, True), + (b"Expires", expires, False), + (b"Max-Age", max_age, False), + (b"Secure", secure, None), + (b"HttpOnly", httponly, None), + (b"Path", path, False), + (b"SameSite", samesite, False), + ): + if q is None: + if v: + buf.append(k) + continue + + if v is None: + continue + + tmp = bytearray(k) + if not isinstance(v, (bytes, bytearray)): + v = _to_bytes(str(v), charset) + if q: + v = _cookie_quote(v) + tmp += b"=" + v + buf.append(bytes(tmp)) + + # The return value will be an incorrectly encoded latin1 header for + # consistency with the headers object. + rv = b"; ".join(buf) + rv = rv.decode("latin1") + + # Warn if the final value of the cookie is larger than the limit. If the + # cookie is too large, then it may be silently ignored by the browser, + # which can be quite hard to debug. + cookie_size = len(rv) + + if max_size and cookie_size > max_size: + value_size = len(value) + warnings.warn( + f"The {key.decode(charset)!r} cookie is too large: the value was" + f" {value_size} bytes but the" + f" header required {cookie_size - value_size} extra bytes. The final size" + f" was {cookie_size} bytes but the limit is {max_size} bytes. Browsers may" + f" silently ignore cookies larger than this.", + stacklevel=2, + ) + + return rv + + +def is_byte_range_valid( + start: t.Optional[int], stop: t.Optional[int], length: t.Optional[int] +) -> bool: + """Checks if a given byte content range is valid for the given length. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + if (start is None) != (stop is None): + return False + elif start is None: + return length is None or length >= 0 + elif length is None: + return 0 <= start < stop # type: ignore + elif start >= stop: # type: ignore + return False + return 0 <= start < length + + +# circular dependencies +from . import datastructures as ds +from .sansio import http as _sansio_http diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/local.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/local.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70e9bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/local.py @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ +import copy +import math +import operator +import typing as t +from contextvars import ContextVar +from functools import partial +from functools import update_wrapper +from operator import attrgetter + +from .wsgi import ClosingIterator + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + +T = t.TypeVar("T") +F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any]) + + +def release_local(local: t.Union["Local", "LocalStack"]) -> None: + """Release the data for the current context in a :class:`Local` or + :class:`LocalStack` without using a :class:`LocalManager`. + + This should not be needed for modern use cases, and may be removed + in the future. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6.1 + """ + local.__release_local__() + + +class Local: + """Create a namespace of context-local data. This wraps a + :class:`ContextVar` containing a :class:`dict` value. + + This may incur a performance penalty compared to using individual + context vars, as it has to copy data to avoid mutating the dict + between nested contexts. + + :param context_var: The :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to use as + storage for this local. If not given, one will be created. + Context vars not created at the global scope may interfere with + garbage collection. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Uses ``ContextVar`` instead of a custom storage implementation. + """ + + __slots__ = ("__storage",) + + def __init__( + self, context_var: t.Optional[ContextVar[t.Dict[str, t.Any]]] = None + ) -> None: + if context_var is None: + # A ContextVar not created at global scope interferes with + # Python's garbage collection. However, a local only makes + # sense defined at the global scope as well, in which case + # the GC issue doesn't seem relevant. + context_var = ContextVar(f"werkzeug.Local<{id(self)}>.storage") + + object.__setattr__(self, "_Local__storage", context_var) + + def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, t.Any]]: + return iter(self.__storage.get({}).items()) + + def __call__( + self, name: str, *, unbound_message: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> "LocalProxy": + """Create a :class:`LocalProxy` that access an attribute on this + local namespace. + + :param name: Proxy this attribute. + :param unbound_message: The error message that the proxy will + show if the attribute isn't set. + """ + return LocalProxy(self, name, unbound_message=unbound_message) + + def __release_local__(self) -> None: + self.__storage.set({}) + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + values = self.__storage.get({}) + + if name in values: + return values[name] + + raise AttributeError(name) + + def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: t.Any) -> None: + values = self.__storage.get({}).copy() + values[name] = value + self.__storage.set(values) + + def __delattr__(self, name: str) -> None: + values = self.__storage.get({}) + + if name in values: + values = values.copy() + del values[name] + self.__storage.set(values) + else: + raise AttributeError(name) + + +class LocalStack(t.Generic[T]): + """Create a stack of context-local data. This wraps a + :class:`ContextVar` containing a :class:`list` value. + + This may incur a performance penalty compared to using individual + context vars, as it has to copy data to avoid mutating the list + between nested contexts. + + :param context_var: The :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to use as + storage for this local. If not given, one will be created. + Context vars not created at the global scope may interfere with + garbage collection. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Uses ``ContextVar`` instead of a custom storage implementation. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6.1 + """ + + __slots__ = ("_storage",) + + def __init__(self, context_var: t.Optional[ContextVar[t.List[T]]] = None) -> None: + if context_var is None: + # A ContextVar not created at global scope interferes with + # Python's garbage collection. However, a local only makes + # sense defined at the global scope as well, in which case + # the GC issue doesn't seem relevant. + context_var = ContextVar(f"werkzeug.LocalStack<{id(self)}>.storage") + + self._storage = context_var + + def __release_local__(self) -> None: + self._storage.set([]) + + def push(self, obj: T) -> t.List[T]: + """Add a new item to the top of the stack.""" + stack = self._storage.get([]).copy() + stack.append(obj) + self._storage.set(stack) + return stack + + def pop(self) -> t.Optional[T]: + """Remove the top item from the stack and return it. If the + stack is empty, return ``None``. + """ + stack = self._storage.get([]) + + if len(stack) == 0: + return None + + rv = stack[-1] + self._storage.set(stack[:-1]) + return rv + + @property + def top(self) -> t.Optional[T]: + """The topmost item on the stack. If the stack is empty, + `None` is returned. + """ + stack = self._storage.get([]) + + if len(stack) == 0: + return None + + return stack[-1] + + def __call__( + self, name: t.Optional[str] = None, *, unbound_message: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> "LocalProxy": + """Create a :class:`LocalProxy` that accesses the top of this + local stack. + + :param name: If given, the proxy access this attribute of the + top item, rather than the item itself. + :param unbound_message: The error message that the proxy will + show if the stack is empty. + """ + return LocalProxy(self, name, unbound_message=unbound_message) + + +class LocalManager: + """Manage releasing the data for the current context in one or more + :class:`Local` and :class:`LocalStack` objects. + + This should not be needed for modern use cases, and may be removed + in the future. + + :param locals: A local or list of locals to manage. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``ident_func`` is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug + 2.1. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.7 + The ``ident_func`` parameter was added. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.6.1 + The :func:`release_local` function can be used instead of a + manager. + """ + + __slots__ = ("locals",) + + def __init__( + self, + locals: t.Optional[ + t.Union[Local, LocalStack, t.Iterable[t.Union[Local, LocalStack]]] + ] = None, + ) -> None: + if locals is None: + self.locals = [] + elif isinstance(locals, Local): + self.locals = [locals] + else: + self.locals = list(locals) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + def cleanup(self) -> None: + """Release the data in the locals for this context. Call this at + the end of each request or use :meth:`make_middleware`. + """ + for local in self.locals: + release_local(local) + + def make_middleware(self, app: "WSGIApplication") -> "WSGIApplication": + """Wrap a WSGI application so that local data is released + automatically after the response has been sent for a request. + """ + + def application( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" + ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + return ClosingIterator(app(environ, start_response), self.cleanup) + + return application + + def middleware(self, func: "WSGIApplication") -> "WSGIApplication": + """Like :meth:`make_middleware` but used as a decorator on the + WSGI application function. + + .. code-block:: python + + @manager.middleware + def application(environ, start_response): + ... + """ + return update_wrapper(self.make_middleware(func), func) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"<{type(self).__name__} storages: {len(self.locals)}>" + + +class _ProxyLookup: + """Descriptor that handles proxied attribute lookup for + :class:`LocalProxy`. + + :param f: The built-in function this attribute is accessed through. + Instead of looking up the special method, the function call + is redone on the object. + :param fallback: Return this function if the proxy is unbound + instead of raising a :exc:`RuntimeError`. + :param is_attr: This proxied name is an attribute, not a function. + Call the fallback immediately to get the value. + :param class_value: Value to return when accessed from the + ``LocalProxy`` class directly. Used for ``__doc__`` so building + docs still works. + """ + + __slots__ = ("bind_f", "fallback", "is_attr", "class_value", "name") + + def __init__( + self, + f: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None, + fallback: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None, + class_value: t.Optional[t.Any] = None, + is_attr: bool = False, + ) -> None: + bind_f: t.Optional[t.Callable[["LocalProxy", t.Any], t.Callable]] + + if hasattr(f, "__get__"): + # A Python function, can be turned into a bound method. + + def bind_f(instance: "LocalProxy", obj: t.Any) -> t.Callable: + return f.__get__(obj, type(obj)) # type: ignore + + elif f is not None: + # A C function, use partial to bind the first argument. + + def bind_f(instance: "LocalProxy", obj: t.Any) -> t.Callable: + return partial(f, obj) # type: ignore + + else: + # Use getattr, which will produce a bound method. + bind_f = None + + self.bind_f = bind_f + self.fallback = fallback + self.class_value = class_value + self.is_attr = is_attr + + def __set_name__(self, owner: "LocalProxy", name: str) -> None: + self.name = name + + def __get__(self, instance: "LocalProxy", owner: t.Optional[type] = None) -> t.Any: + if instance is None: + if self.class_value is not None: + return self.class_value + + return self + + try: + obj = instance._get_current_object() # type: ignore[misc] + except RuntimeError: + if self.fallback is None: + raise + + fallback = self.fallback.__get__(instance, owner) + + if self.is_attr: + # __class__ and __doc__ are attributes, not methods. + # Call the fallback to get the value. + return fallback() + + return fallback + + if self.bind_f is not None: + return self.bind_f(instance, obj) + + return getattr(obj, self.name) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"proxy {self.name}" + + def __call__(self, instance: "LocalProxy", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any: + """Support calling unbound methods from the class. For example, + this happens with ``copy.copy``, which does + ``type(x).__copy__(x)``. ``type(x)`` can't be proxied, so it + returns the proxy type and descriptor. + """ + return self.__get__(instance, type(instance))(*args, **kwargs) + + +class _ProxyIOp(_ProxyLookup): + """Look up an augmented assignment method on a proxied object. The + method is wrapped to return the proxy instead of the object. + """ + + __slots__ = () + + def __init__( + self, f: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None, fallback: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None + ) -> None: + super().__init__(f, fallback) + + def bind_f(instance: "LocalProxy", obj: t.Any) -> t.Callable: + def i_op(self: t.Any, other: t.Any) -> "LocalProxy": + f(self, other) # type: ignore + return instance + + return i_op.__get__(obj, type(obj)) # type: ignore + + self.bind_f = bind_f + + +def _l_to_r_op(op: F) -> F: + """Swap the argument order to turn an l-op into an r-op.""" + + def r_op(obj: t.Any, other: t.Any) -> t.Any: + return op(other, obj) + + return t.cast(F, r_op) + + +def _identity(o: T) -> T: + return o + + +class LocalProxy(t.Generic[T]): + """A proxy to the object bound to a context-local object. All + operations on the proxy are forwarded to the bound object. If no + object is bound, a ``RuntimeError`` is raised. + + :param local: The context-local object that provides the proxied + object. + :param name: Proxy this attribute from the proxied object. + :param unbound_message: The error message to show if the + context-local object is unbound. + + Proxy a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to make it easier to + access. Pass a name to proxy that attribute. + + .. code-block:: python + + _request_var = ContextVar("request") + request = LocalProxy(_request_var) + session = LocalProxy(_request_var, "session") + + Proxy an attribute on a :class:`Local` namespace by calling the + local with the attribute name: + + .. code-block:: python + + data = Local() + user = data("user") + + Proxy the top item on a :class:`LocalStack` by calling the local. + Pass a name to proxy that attribute. + + .. code-block:: + + app_stack = LocalStack() + current_app = app_stack() + g = app_stack("g") + + Pass a function to proxy the return value from that function. This + was previously used to access attributes of local objects before + that was supported directly. + + .. code-block:: python + + session = LocalProxy(lambda: request.session) + + ``__repr__`` and ``__class__`` are proxied, so ``repr(x)`` and + ``isinstance(x, cls)`` will look like the proxied object. Use + ``issubclass(type(x), LocalProxy)`` to check if an object is a + proxy. + + .. code-block:: python + + repr(user) # + isinstance(user, User) # True + issubclass(type(user), LocalProxy) # True + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2.2 + ``__wrapped__`` is set when wrapping an object, not only when + wrapping a function, to prevent doctest from failing. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Can proxy a ``ContextVar`` or ``LocalStack`` directly. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + The ``name`` parameter can be used with any proxied object, not + only ``Local``. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Added the ``unbound_message`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Updated proxied attributes and methods to reflect the current + data model. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.6.1 + The class can be instantiated with a callable. + """ + + __slots__ = ("__wrapped", "_get_current_object") + + _get_current_object: t.Callable[[], T] + """Return the current object this proxy is bound to. If the proxy is + unbound, this raises a ``RuntimeError``. + + This should be used if you need to pass the object to something that + doesn't understand the proxy. It can also be useful for performance + if you are accessing the object multiple times in a function, rather + than going through the proxy multiple times. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + local: t.Union[ContextVar[T], Local, LocalStack[T], t.Callable[[], T]], + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + *, + unbound_message: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + if name is None: + get_name = _identity + else: + get_name = attrgetter(name) # type: ignore[assignment] + + if unbound_message is None: + unbound_message = "object is not bound" + + if isinstance(local, Local): + if name is None: + raise TypeError("'name' is required when proxying a 'Local' object.") + + def _get_current_object() -> T: + try: + return get_name(local) # type: ignore[return-value] + except AttributeError: + raise RuntimeError(unbound_message) from None + + elif isinstance(local, LocalStack): + + def _get_current_object() -> T: + obj = local.top # type: ignore[union-attr] + + if obj is None: + raise RuntimeError(unbound_message) + + return get_name(obj) + + elif isinstance(local, ContextVar): + + def _get_current_object() -> T: + try: + obj = local.get() # type: ignore[union-attr] + except LookupError: + raise RuntimeError(unbound_message) from None + + return get_name(obj) + + elif callable(local): + + def _get_current_object() -> T: + return get_name(local()) # type: ignore + + else: + raise TypeError(f"Don't know how to proxy '{type(local)}'.") + + object.__setattr__(self, "_LocalProxy__wrapped", local) + object.__setattr__(self, "_get_current_object", _get_current_object) + + __doc__ = _ProxyLookup( # type: ignore + class_value=__doc__, fallback=lambda self: type(self).__doc__, is_attr=True + ) + __wrapped__ = _ProxyLookup( + fallback=lambda self: self._LocalProxy__wrapped, is_attr=True + ) + # __del__ should only delete the proxy + __repr__ = _ProxyLookup( # type: ignore + repr, fallback=lambda self: f"<{type(self).__name__} unbound>" + ) + __str__ = _ProxyLookup(str) # type: ignore + __bytes__ = _ProxyLookup(bytes) + __format__ = _ProxyLookup() # type: ignore + __lt__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.lt) + __le__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.le) + __eq__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.eq) # type: ignore + __ne__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.ne) # type: ignore + __gt__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.gt) + __ge__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.ge) + __hash__ = _ProxyLookup(hash) # type: ignore + __bool__ = _ProxyLookup(bool, fallback=lambda self: False) + __getattr__ = _ProxyLookup(getattr) + # __getattribute__ triggered through __getattr__ + __setattr__ = _ProxyLookup(setattr) # type: ignore + __delattr__ = _ProxyLookup(delattr) # type: ignore + __dir__ = _ProxyLookup(dir, fallback=lambda self: []) # type: ignore + # __get__ (proxying descriptor not supported) + # __set__ (descriptor) + # __delete__ (descriptor) + # __set_name__ (descriptor) + # __objclass__ (descriptor) + # __slots__ used by proxy itself + # __dict__ (__getattr__) + # __weakref__ (__getattr__) + # __init_subclass__ (proxying metaclass not supported) + # __prepare__ (metaclass) + __class__ = _ProxyLookup( + fallback=lambda self: type(self), is_attr=True + ) # type: ignore + __instancecheck__ = _ProxyLookup(lambda self, other: isinstance(other, self)) + __subclasscheck__ = _ProxyLookup(lambda self, other: issubclass(other, self)) + # __class_getitem__ triggered through __getitem__ + __call__ = _ProxyLookup(lambda self, *args, **kwargs: self(*args, **kwargs)) + __len__ = _ProxyLookup(len) + __length_hint__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.length_hint) + __getitem__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.getitem) + __setitem__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.setitem) + __delitem__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.delitem) + # __missing__ triggered through __getitem__ + __iter__ = _ProxyLookup(iter) + __next__ = _ProxyLookup(next) + __reversed__ = _ProxyLookup(reversed) + __contains__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.contains) + __add__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.add) + __sub__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.sub) + __mul__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.mul) + __matmul__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.matmul) + __truediv__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.truediv) + __floordiv__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.floordiv) + __mod__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.mod) + __divmod__ = _ProxyLookup(divmod) + __pow__ = _ProxyLookup(pow) + __lshift__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.lshift) + __rshift__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.rshift) + __and__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.and_) + __xor__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.xor) + __or__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.or_) + __radd__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.add)) + __rsub__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.sub)) + __rmul__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.mul)) + __rmatmul__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.matmul)) + __rtruediv__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.truediv)) + __rfloordiv__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.floordiv)) + __rmod__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.mod)) + __rdivmod__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(divmod)) + __rpow__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(pow)) + __rlshift__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.lshift)) + __rrshift__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.rshift)) + __rand__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.and_)) + __rxor__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.xor)) + __ror__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.or_)) + __iadd__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.iadd) + __isub__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.isub) + __imul__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.imul) + __imatmul__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.imatmul) + __itruediv__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.itruediv) + __ifloordiv__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ifloordiv) + __imod__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.imod) + __ipow__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ipow) + __ilshift__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ilshift) + __irshift__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.irshift) + __iand__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.iand) + __ixor__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ixor) + __ior__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ior) + __neg__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.neg) + __pos__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.pos) + __abs__ = _ProxyLookup(abs) + __invert__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.invert) + __complex__ = _ProxyLookup(complex) + __int__ = _ProxyLookup(int) + __float__ = _ProxyLookup(float) + __index__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.index) + __round__ = _ProxyLookup(round) + __trunc__ = _ProxyLookup(math.trunc) + __floor__ = _ProxyLookup(math.floor) + __ceil__ = _ProxyLookup(math.ceil) + __enter__ = _ProxyLookup() + __exit__ = _ProxyLookup() + __await__ = _ProxyLookup() + __aiter__ = _ProxyLookup() + __anext__ = _ProxyLookup() + __aenter__ = _ProxyLookup() + __aexit__ = _ProxyLookup() + __copy__ = _ProxyLookup(copy.copy) + __deepcopy__ = _ProxyLookup(copy.deepcopy) + # __getnewargs_ex__ (pickle through proxy not supported) + # __getnewargs__ (pickle) + # __getstate__ (pickle) + # __setstate__ (pickle) + # __reduce__ (pickle) + # __reduce_ex__ (pickle) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/__init__.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ddcf7f --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +""" +Middleware +========== + +A WSGI middleware is a WSGI application that wraps another application +in order to observe or change its behavior. Werkzeug provides some +middleware for common use cases. + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 1 + + proxy_fix + shared_data + dispatcher + http_proxy + lint + profiler + +The :doc:`interactive debugger ` is also a middleware that can +be applied manually, although it is typically used automatically with +the :doc:`development server `. +""" diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/dispatcher.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/dispatcher.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ace1c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/dispatcher.py @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +""" +Application Dispatcher +====================== + +This middleware creates a single WSGI application that dispatches to +multiple other WSGI applications mounted at different URL paths. + +A common example is writing a Single Page Application, where you have a +backend API and a frontend written in JavaScript that does the routing +in the browser rather than requesting different pages from the server. +The frontend is a single HTML and JS file that should be served for any +path besides "/api". + +This example dispatches to an API app under "/api", an admin app +under "/admin", and an app that serves frontend files for all other +requests:: + + app = DispatcherMiddleware(serve_frontend, { + '/api': api_app, + '/admin': admin_app, + }) + +In production, you might instead handle this at the HTTP server level, +serving files or proxying to application servers based on location. The +API and admin apps would each be deployed with a separate WSGI server, +and the static files would be served directly by the HTTP server. + +.. autoclass:: DispatcherMiddleware + +:copyright: 2007 Pallets +:license: BSD-3-Clause +""" +import typing as t + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +class DispatcherMiddleware: + """Combine multiple applications as a single WSGI application. + Requests are dispatched to an application based on the path it is + mounted under. + + :param app: The WSGI application to dispatch to if the request + doesn't match a mounted path. + :param mounts: Maps path prefixes to applications for dispatching. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + app: "WSGIApplication", + mounts: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, "WSGIApplication"]] = None, + ) -> None: + self.app = app + self.mounts = mounts or {} + + def __call__( + self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" + ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + script = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "") + path_info = "" + + while "/" in script: + if script in self.mounts: + app = self.mounts[script] + break + + script, last_item = script.rsplit("/", 1) + path_info = f"/{last_item}{path_info}" + else: + app = self.mounts.get(script, self.app) + + original_script_name = environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME", "") + environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = original_script_name + script + environ["PATH_INFO"] = path_info + return app(environ, start_response) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/http_proxy.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/http_proxy.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1cde458 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/http_proxy.py @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +""" +Basic HTTP Proxy +================ + +.. autoclass:: ProxyMiddleware + +:copyright: 2007 Pallets +:license: BSD-3-Clause +""" +import typing as t +from http import client + +from ..datastructures import EnvironHeaders +from ..http import is_hop_by_hop_header +from ..urls import url_parse +from ..urls import url_quote +from ..wsgi import get_input_stream + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +class ProxyMiddleware: + """Proxy requests under a path to an external server, routing other + requests to the app. + + This middleware can only proxy HTTP requests, as HTTP is the only + protocol handled by the WSGI server. Other protocols, such as + WebSocket requests, cannot be proxied at this layer. This should + only be used for development, in production a real proxy server + should be used. + + The middleware takes a dict mapping a path prefix to a dict + describing the host to be proxied to:: + + app = ProxyMiddleware(app, { + "/static/": { + "target": "http://127.0.0.1:5001/", + } + }) + + Each host has the following options: + + ``target``: + The target URL to dispatch to. This is required. + ``remove_prefix``: + Whether to remove the prefix from the URL before dispatching it + to the target. The default is ``False``. + ``host``: + ``""`` (default): + The host header is automatically rewritten to the URL of the + target. + ``None``: + The host header is unmodified from the client request. + Any other value: + The host header is overwritten with the value. + ``headers``: + A dictionary of headers to be sent with the request to the + target. The default is ``{}``. + ``ssl_context``: + A :class:`ssl.SSLContext` defining how to verify requests if the + target is HTTPS. The default is ``None``. + + In the example above, everything under ``"/static/"`` is proxied to + the server on port 5001. The host header is rewritten to the target, + and the ``"/static/"`` prefix is removed from the URLs. + + :param app: The WSGI application to wrap. + :param targets: Proxy target configurations. See description above. + :param chunk_size: Size of chunks to read from input stream and + write to target. + :param timeout: Seconds before an operation to a target fails. + + .. versionadded:: 0.14 + """ + + def __init__( + self, + app: "WSGIApplication", + targets: t.Mapping[str, t.Dict[str, t.Any]], + chunk_size: int = 2 << 13, + timeout: int = 10, + ) -> None: + def _set_defaults(opts: t.Dict[str, t.Any]) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + opts.setdefault("remove_prefix", False) + opts.setdefault("host", "") + opts.setdefault("headers", {}) + opts.setdefault("ssl_context", None) + return opts + + self.app = app + self.targets = { + f"/{k.strip('/')}/": _set_defaults(v) for k, v in targets.items() + } + self.chunk_size = chunk_size + self.timeout = timeout + + def proxy_to( + self, opts: t.Dict[str, t.Any], path: str, prefix: str + ) -> "WSGIApplication": + target = url_parse(opts["target"]) + host = t.cast(str, target.ascii_host) + + def application( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" + ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + headers = list(EnvironHeaders(environ).items()) + headers[:] = [ + (k, v) + for k, v in headers + if not is_hop_by_hop_header(k) + and k.lower() not in ("content-length", "host") + ] + headers.append(("Connection", "close")) + + if opts["host"] == "": + headers.append(("Host", host)) + elif opts["host"] is None: + headers.append(("Host", environ["HTTP_HOST"])) + else: + headers.append(("Host", opts["host"])) + + headers.extend(opts["headers"].items()) + remote_path = path + + if opts["remove_prefix"]: + remote_path = remote_path[len(prefix) :].lstrip("/") + remote_path = f"{target.path.rstrip('/')}/{remote_path}" + + content_length = environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH") + chunked = False + + if content_length not in ("", None): + headers.append(("Content-Length", content_length)) # type: ignore + elif content_length is not None: + headers.append(("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")) + chunked = True + + try: + if target.scheme == "http": + con = client.HTTPConnection( + host, target.port or 80, timeout=self.timeout + ) + elif target.scheme == "https": + con = client.HTTPSConnection( + host, + target.port or 443, + timeout=self.timeout, + context=opts["ssl_context"], + ) + else: + raise RuntimeError( + "Target scheme must be 'http' or 'https', got" + f" {target.scheme!r}." + ) + + con.connect() + remote_url = url_quote(remote_path) + querystring = environ["QUERY_STRING"] + + if querystring: + remote_url = f"{remote_url}?{querystring}" + + con.putrequest(environ["REQUEST_METHOD"], remote_url, skip_host=True) + + for k, v in headers: + if k.lower() == "connection": + v = "close" + + con.putheader(k, v) + + con.endheaders() + stream = get_input_stream(environ) + + while True: + data = stream.read(self.chunk_size) + + if not data: + break + + if chunked: + con.send(b"%x\r\n%s\r\n" % (len(data), data)) + else: + con.send(data) + + resp = con.getresponse() + except OSError: + from ..exceptions import BadGateway + + return BadGateway()(environ, start_response) + + start_response( + f"{resp.status} {resp.reason}", + [ + (k.title(), v) + for k, v in resp.getheaders() + if not is_hop_by_hop_header(k) + ], + ) + + def read() -> t.Iterator[bytes]: + while True: + try: + data = resp.read(self.chunk_size) + except OSError: + break + + if not data: + break + + yield data + + return read() + + return application + + def __call__( + self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" + ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + path = environ["PATH_INFO"] + app = self.app + + for prefix, opts in self.targets.items(): + if path.startswith(prefix): + app = self.proxy_to(opts, path, prefix) + break + + return app(environ, start_response) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/lint.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/lint.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b54630 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/lint.py @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ +""" +WSGI Protocol Linter +==================== + +This module provides a middleware that performs sanity checks on the +behavior of the WSGI server and application. It checks that the +:pep:`3333` WSGI spec is properly implemented. It also warns on some +common HTTP errors such as non-empty responses for 304 status codes. + +.. autoclass:: LintMiddleware + +:copyright: 2007 Pallets +:license: BSD-3-Clause +""" +import typing as t +from types import TracebackType +from urllib.parse import urlparse +from warnings import warn + +from ..datastructures import Headers +from ..http import is_entity_header +from ..wsgi import FileWrapper + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +class WSGIWarning(Warning): + """Warning class for WSGI warnings.""" + + +class HTTPWarning(Warning): + """Warning class for HTTP warnings.""" + + +def check_type(context: str, obj: object, need: t.Type = str) -> None: + if type(obj) is not need: + warn( + f"{context!r} requires {need.__name__!r}, got {type(obj).__name__!r}.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + + +class InputStream: + def __init__(self, stream: t.IO[bytes]) -> None: + self._stream = stream + + def read(self, *args: t.Any) -> bytes: + if len(args) == 0: + warn( + "WSGI does not guarantee an EOF marker on the input stream, thus making" + " calls to 'wsgi.input.read()' unsafe. Conforming servers may never" + " return from this call.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + elif len(args) != 1: + warn( + "Too many parameters passed to 'wsgi.input.read()'.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + return self._stream.read(*args) + + def readline(self, *args: t.Any) -> bytes: + if len(args) == 0: + warn( + "Calls to 'wsgi.input.readline()' without arguments are unsafe. Use" + " 'wsgi.input.read()' instead.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + elif len(args) == 1: + warn( + "'wsgi.input.readline()' was called with a size hint. WSGI does not" + " support this, although it's available on all major servers.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + else: + raise TypeError("Too many arguments passed to 'wsgi.input.readline()'.") + return self._stream.readline(*args) + + def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[bytes]: + try: + return iter(self._stream) + except TypeError: + warn("'wsgi.input' is not iterable.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2) + return iter(()) + + def close(self) -> None: + warn("The application closed the input stream!", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2) + self._stream.close() + + +class ErrorStream: + def __init__(self, stream: t.IO[str]) -> None: + self._stream = stream + + def write(self, s: str) -> None: + check_type("wsgi.error.write()", s, str) + self._stream.write(s) + + def flush(self) -> None: + self._stream.flush() + + def writelines(self, seq: t.Iterable[str]) -> None: + for line in seq: + self.write(line) + + def close(self) -> None: + warn("The application closed the error stream!", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2) + self._stream.close() + + +class GuardedWrite: + def __init__(self, write: t.Callable[[bytes], object], chunks: t.List[int]) -> None: + self._write = write + self._chunks = chunks + + def __call__(self, s: bytes) -> None: + check_type("write()", s, bytes) + self._write(s) + self._chunks.append(len(s)) + + +class GuardedIterator: + def __init__( + self, + iterator: t.Iterable[bytes], + headers_set: t.Tuple[int, Headers], + chunks: t.List[int], + ) -> None: + self._iterator = iterator + self._next = iter(iterator).__next__ + self.closed = False + self.headers_set = headers_set + self.chunks = chunks + + def __iter__(self) -> "GuardedIterator": + return self + + def __next__(self) -> bytes: + if self.closed: + warn("Iterated over closed 'app_iter'.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2) + + rv = self._next() + + if not self.headers_set: + warn( + "The application returned before it started the response.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + + check_type("application iterator items", rv, bytes) + self.chunks.append(len(rv)) + return rv + + def close(self) -> None: + self.closed = True + + if hasattr(self._iterator, "close"): + self._iterator.close() # type: ignore + + if self.headers_set: + status_code, headers = self.headers_set + bytes_sent = sum(self.chunks) + content_length = headers.get("content-length", type=int) + + if status_code == 304: + for key, _value in headers: + key = key.lower() + if key not in ("expires", "content-location") and is_entity_header( + key + ): + warn( + f"Entity header {key!r} found in 304 response.", HTTPWarning + ) + if bytes_sent: + warn("304 responses must not have a body.", HTTPWarning) + elif 100 <= status_code < 200 or status_code == 204: + if content_length != 0: + warn( + f"{status_code} responses must have an empty content length.", + HTTPWarning, + ) + if bytes_sent: + warn(f"{status_code} responses must not have a body.", HTTPWarning) + elif content_length is not None and content_length != bytes_sent: + warn( + "Content-Length and the number of bytes sent to the" + " client do not match.", + WSGIWarning, + ) + + def __del__(self) -> None: + if not self.closed: + try: + warn( + "Iterator was garbage collected before it was closed.", WSGIWarning + ) + except Exception: + pass + + +class LintMiddleware: + """Warns about common errors in the WSGI and HTTP behavior of the + server and wrapped application. Some of the issues it checks are: + + - invalid status codes + - non-bytes sent to the WSGI server + - strings returned from the WSGI application + - non-empty conditional responses + - unquoted etags + - relative URLs in the Location header + - unsafe calls to wsgi.input + - unclosed iterators + + Error information is emitted using the :mod:`warnings` module. + + :param app: The WSGI application to wrap. + + .. code-block:: python + + from werkzeug.middleware.lint import LintMiddleware + app = LintMiddleware(app) + """ + + def __init__(self, app: "WSGIApplication") -> None: + self.app = app + + def check_environ(self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment") -> None: + if type(environ) is not dict: + warn( + "WSGI environment is not a standard Python dict.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=4, + ) + for key in ( + "REQUEST_METHOD", + "SERVER_NAME", + "SERVER_PORT", + "wsgi.version", + "wsgi.input", + "wsgi.errors", + "wsgi.multithread", + "wsgi.multiprocess", + "wsgi.run_once", + ): + if key not in environ: + warn( + f"Required environment key {key!r} not found", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + if environ["wsgi.version"] != (1, 0): + warn("Environ is not a WSGI 1.0 environ.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=3) + + script_name = environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME", "") + path_info = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "") + + if script_name and script_name[0] != "/": + warn( + f"'SCRIPT_NAME' does not start with a slash: {script_name!r}", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + + if path_info and path_info[0] != "/": + warn( + f"'PATH_INFO' does not start with a slash: {path_info!r}", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + + def check_start_response( + self, + status: str, + headers: t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]], + exc_info: t.Optional[ + t.Tuple[t.Type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType] + ], + ) -> t.Tuple[int, Headers]: + check_type("status", status, str) + status_code_str = status.split(None, 1)[0] + + if len(status_code_str) != 3 or not status_code_str.isdecimal(): + warn("Status code must be three digits.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=3) + + if len(status) < 4 or status[3] != " ": + warn( + f"Invalid value for status {status!r}. Valid status strings are three" + " digits, a space and a status explanation.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + + status_code = int(status_code_str) + + if status_code < 100: + warn("Status code < 100 detected.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=3) + + if type(headers) is not list: + warn("Header list is not a list.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=3) + + for item in headers: + if type(item) is not tuple or len(item) != 2: + warn("Header items must be 2-item tuples.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=3) + name, value = item + if type(name) is not str or type(value) is not str: + warn( + "Header keys and values must be strings.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=3 + ) + if name.lower() == "status": + warn( + "The status header is not supported due to" + " conflicts with the CGI spec.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + + if exc_info is not None and not isinstance(exc_info, tuple): + warn("Invalid value for exc_info.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=3) + + headers = Headers(headers) + self.check_headers(headers) + + return status_code, headers + + def check_headers(self, headers: Headers) -> None: + etag = headers.get("etag") + + if etag is not None: + if etag.startswith(("W/", "w/")): + if etag.startswith("w/"): + warn( + "Weak etag indicator should be upper case.", + HTTPWarning, + stacklevel=4, + ) + + etag = etag[2:] + + if not (etag[:1] == etag[-1:] == '"'): + warn("Unquoted etag emitted.", HTTPWarning, stacklevel=4) + + location = headers.get("location") + + if location is not None: + if not urlparse(location).netloc: + warn( + "Absolute URLs required for location header.", + HTTPWarning, + stacklevel=4, + ) + + def check_iterator(self, app_iter: t.Iterable[bytes]) -> None: + if isinstance(app_iter, bytes): + warn( + "The application returned a bytestring. The response will send one" + " character at a time to the client, which will kill performance." + " Return a list or iterable instead.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=3, + ) + + def __call__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + if len(args) != 2: + warn("A WSGI app takes two arguments.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2) + + if kwargs: + warn( + "A WSGI app does not take keyword arguments.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2 + ) + + environ: "WSGIEnvironment" = args[0] + start_response: "StartResponse" = args[1] + + self.check_environ(environ) + environ["wsgi.input"] = InputStream(environ["wsgi.input"]) + environ["wsgi.errors"] = ErrorStream(environ["wsgi.errors"]) + + # Hook our own file wrapper in so that applications will always + # iterate to the end and we can check the content length. + environ["wsgi.file_wrapper"] = FileWrapper + + headers_set: t.List[t.Any] = [] + chunks: t.List[int] = [] + + def checking_start_response( + *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> t.Callable[[bytes], None]: + if len(args) not in {2, 3}: + warn( + f"Invalid number of arguments: {len(args)}, expected 2 or 3.", + WSGIWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + + if kwargs: + warn("'start_response' does not take keyword arguments.", WSGIWarning) + + status: str = args[0] + headers: t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]] = args[1] + exc_info: t.Optional[ + t.Tuple[t.Type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType] + ] = (args[2] if len(args) == 3 else None) + + headers_set[:] = self.check_start_response(status, headers, exc_info) + return GuardedWrite(start_response(status, headers, exc_info), chunks) + + app_iter = self.app(environ, t.cast("StartResponse", checking_start_response)) + self.check_iterator(app_iter) + return GuardedIterator( + app_iter, t.cast(t.Tuple[int, Headers], headers_set), chunks + ) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..200dae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/profiler.py @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +""" +Application Profiler +==================== + +This module provides a middleware that profiles each request with the +:mod:`cProfile` module. This can help identify bottlenecks in your code +that may be slowing down your application. + +.. autoclass:: ProfilerMiddleware + +:copyright: 2007 Pallets +:license: BSD-3-Clause +""" +import os.path +import sys +import time +import typing as t +from pstats import Stats + +try: + from cProfile import Profile +except ImportError: + from profile import Profile # type: ignore + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +class ProfilerMiddleware: + """Wrap a WSGI application and profile the execution of each + request. Responses are buffered so that timings are more exact. + + If ``stream`` is given, :class:`pstats.Stats` are written to it + after each request. If ``profile_dir`` is given, :mod:`cProfile` + data files are saved to that directory, one file per request. + + The filename can be customized by passing ``filename_format``. If + it is a string, it will be formatted using :meth:`str.format` with + the following fields available: + + - ``{method}`` - The request method; GET, POST, etc. + - ``{path}`` - The request path or 'root' should one not exist. + - ``{elapsed}`` - The elapsed time of the request. + - ``{time}`` - The time of the request. + + If it is a callable, it will be called with the WSGI ``environ`` + dict and should return a filename. + + :param app: The WSGI application to wrap. + :param stream: Write stats to this stream. Disable with ``None``. + :param sort_by: A tuple of columns to sort stats by. See + :meth:`pstats.Stats.sort_stats`. + :param restrictions: A tuple of restrictions to filter stats by. See + :meth:`pstats.Stats.print_stats`. + :param profile_dir: Save profile data files to this directory. + :param filename_format: Format string for profile data file names, + or a callable returning a name. See explanation above. + + .. code-block:: python + + from werkzeug.middleware.profiler import ProfilerMiddleware + app = ProfilerMiddleware(app) + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + Stats are written even if ``profile_dir`` is given, and can be + disable by passing ``stream=None``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.15 + Added ``filename_format``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + Added ``restrictions`` and ``profile_dir``. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + app: "WSGIApplication", + stream: t.IO[str] = sys.stdout, + sort_by: t.Iterable[str] = ("time", "calls"), + restrictions: t.Iterable[t.Union[str, int, float]] = (), + profile_dir: t.Optional[str] = None, + filename_format: str = "{method}.{path}.{elapsed:.0f}ms.{time:.0f}.prof", + ) -> None: + self._app = app + self._stream = stream + self._sort_by = sort_by + self._restrictions = restrictions + self._profile_dir = profile_dir + self._filename_format = filename_format + + def __call__( + self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" + ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + response_body: t.List[bytes] = [] + + def catching_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None): # type: ignore + start_response(status, headers, exc_info) + return response_body.append + + def runapp() -> None: + app_iter = self._app( + environ, t.cast("StartResponse", catching_start_response) + ) + response_body.extend(app_iter) + + if hasattr(app_iter, "close"): + app_iter.close() # type: ignore + + profile = Profile() + start = time.time() + profile.runcall(runapp) + body = b"".join(response_body) + elapsed = time.time() - start + + if self._profile_dir is not None: + if callable(self._filename_format): + filename = self._filename_format(environ) + else: + filename = self._filename_format.format( + method=environ["REQUEST_METHOD"], + path=environ["PATH_INFO"].strip("/").replace("/", ".") or "root", + elapsed=elapsed * 1000.0, + time=time.time(), + ) + filename = os.path.join(self._profile_dir, filename) + profile.dump_stats(filename) + + if self._stream is not None: + stats = Stats(profile, stream=self._stream) + stats.sort_stats(*self._sort_by) + print("-" * 80, file=self._stream) + path_info = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "") + print(f"PATH: {path_info!r}", file=self._stream) + stats.print_stats(*self._restrictions) + print(f"{'-' * 80}\n", file=self._stream) + + return [body] diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/proxy_fix.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/proxy_fix.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4cef7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/proxy_fix.py @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +""" +X-Forwarded-For Proxy Fix +========================= + +This module provides a middleware that adjusts the WSGI environ based on +``X-Forwarded-`` headers that proxies in front of an application may +set. + +When an application is running behind a proxy server, WSGI may see the +request as coming from that server rather than the real client. Proxies +set various headers to track where the request actually came from. + +This middleware should only be used if the application is actually +behind such a proxy, and should be configured with the number of proxies +that are chained in front of it. Not all proxies set all the headers. +Since incoming headers can be faked, you must set how many proxies are +setting each header so the middleware knows what to trust. + +.. autoclass:: ProxyFix + +:copyright: 2007 Pallets +:license: BSD-3-Clause +""" +import typing as t + +from ..http import parse_list_header + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +class ProxyFix: + """Adjust the WSGI environ based on ``X-Forwarded-`` that proxies in + front of the application may set. + + - ``X-Forwarded-For`` sets ``REMOTE_ADDR``. + - ``X-Forwarded-Proto`` sets ``wsgi.url_scheme``. + - ``X-Forwarded-Host`` sets ``HTTP_HOST``, ``SERVER_NAME``, and + ``SERVER_PORT``. + - ``X-Forwarded-Port`` sets ``HTTP_HOST`` and ``SERVER_PORT``. + - ``X-Forwarded-Prefix`` sets ``SCRIPT_NAME``. + + You must tell the middleware how many proxies set each header so it + knows what values to trust. It is a security issue to trust values + that came from the client rather than a proxy. + + The original values of the headers are stored in the WSGI + environ as ``werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig``, a dict. + + :param app: The WSGI application to wrap. + :param x_for: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-For``. + :param x_proto: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-Proto``. + :param x_host: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-Host``. + :param x_port: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-Port``. + :param x_prefix: Number of values to trust for + ``X-Forwarded-Prefix``. + + .. code-block:: python + + from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix + # App is behind one proxy that sets the -For and -Host headers. + app = ProxyFix(app, x_for=1, x_host=1) + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + Deprecated code has been removed: + + * The ``num_proxies`` argument and attribute. + * The ``get_remote_addr`` method. + * The environ keys ``orig_remote_addr``, + ``orig_wsgi_url_scheme``, and ``orig_http_host``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + All headers support multiple values. The ``num_proxies`` + argument is deprecated. Each header is configured with a + separate number of trusted proxies. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + Original WSGI environ values are stored in the + ``werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig`` dict. ``orig_remote_addr``, + ``orig_wsgi_url_scheme``, and ``orig_http_host`` are deprecated + and will be removed in 1.0. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + Support ``X-Forwarded-Port`` and ``X-Forwarded-Prefix``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + ``X-Forwarded-Host`` and ``X-Forwarded-Port`` modify + ``SERVER_NAME`` and ``SERVER_PORT``. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + app: "WSGIApplication", + x_for: int = 1, + x_proto: int = 1, + x_host: int = 0, + x_port: int = 0, + x_prefix: int = 0, + ) -> None: + self.app = app + self.x_for = x_for + self.x_proto = x_proto + self.x_host = x_host + self.x_port = x_port + self.x_prefix = x_prefix + + def _get_real_value(self, trusted: int, value: t.Optional[str]) -> t.Optional[str]: + """Get the real value from a list header based on the configured + number of trusted proxies. + + :param trusted: Number of values to trust in the header. + :param value: Comma separated list header value to parse. + :return: The real value, or ``None`` if there are fewer values + than the number of trusted proxies. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + Renamed from ``_get_trusted_comma``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.15 + """ + if not (trusted and value): + return None + values = parse_list_header(value) + if len(values) >= trusted: + return values[-trusted] + return None + + def __call__( + self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" + ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + """Modify the WSGI environ based on the various ``Forwarded`` + headers before calling the wrapped application. Store the + original environ values in ``werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig_{key}``. + """ + environ_get = environ.get + orig_remote_addr = environ_get("REMOTE_ADDR") + orig_wsgi_url_scheme = environ_get("wsgi.url_scheme") + orig_http_host = environ_get("HTTP_HOST") + environ.update( + { + "werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig": { + "REMOTE_ADDR": orig_remote_addr, + "wsgi.url_scheme": orig_wsgi_url_scheme, + "HTTP_HOST": orig_http_host, + "SERVER_NAME": environ_get("SERVER_NAME"), + "SERVER_PORT": environ_get("SERVER_PORT"), + "SCRIPT_NAME": environ_get("SCRIPT_NAME"), + } + } + ) + + x_for = self._get_real_value(self.x_for, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR")) + if x_for: + environ["REMOTE_ADDR"] = x_for + + x_proto = self._get_real_value( + self.x_proto, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO") + ) + if x_proto: + environ["wsgi.url_scheme"] = x_proto + + x_host = self._get_real_value(self.x_host, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST")) + if x_host: + environ["HTTP_HOST"] = environ["SERVER_NAME"] = x_host + # "]" to check for IPv6 address without port + if ":" in x_host and not x_host.endswith("]"): + environ["SERVER_NAME"], environ["SERVER_PORT"] = x_host.rsplit(":", 1) + + x_port = self._get_real_value(self.x_port, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT")) + if x_port: + host = environ.get("HTTP_HOST") + if host: + # "]" to check for IPv6 address without port + if ":" in host and not host.endswith("]"): + host = host.rsplit(":", 1)[0] + environ["HTTP_HOST"] = f"{host}:{x_port}" + environ["SERVER_PORT"] = x_port + + x_prefix = self._get_real_value( + self.x_prefix, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PREFIX") + ) + if x_prefix: + environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = x_prefix + + return self.app(environ, start_response) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/shared_data.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/shared_data.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ec396c --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/middleware/shared_data.py @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ +""" +Serve Shared Static Files +========================= + +.. autoclass:: SharedDataMiddleware + :members: is_allowed + +:copyright: 2007 Pallets +:license: BSD-3-Clause +""" +import mimetypes +import os +import pkgutil +import posixpath +import typing as t +from datetime import datetime +from datetime import timezone +from io import BytesIO +from time import time +from zlib import adler32 + +from ..http import http_date +from ..http import is_resource_modified +from ..security import safe_join +from ..utils import get_content_type +from ..wsgi import get_path_info +from ..wsgi import wrap_file + +_TOpener = t.Callable[[], t.Tuple[t.IO[bytes], datetime, int]] +_TLoader = t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[_TOpener]]] + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +class SharedDataMiddleware: + + """A WSGI middleware which provides static content for development + environments or simple server setups. Its usage is quite simple:: + + import os + from werkzeug.middleware.shared_data import SharedDataMiddleware + + app = SharedDataMiddleware(app, { + '/shared': os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'shared') + }) + + The contents of the folder ``./shared`` will now be available on + ``http://example.com/shared/``. This is pretty useful during development + because a standalone media server is not required. Files can also be + mounted on the root folder and still continue to use the application because + the shared data middleware forwards all unhandled requests to the + application, even if the requests are below one of the shared folders. + + If `pkg_resources` is available you can also tell the middleware to serve + files from package data:: + + app = SharedDataMiddleware(app, { + '/static': ('myapplication', 'static') + }) + + This will then serve the ``static`` folder in the `myapplication` + Python package. + + The optional `disallow` parameter can be a list of :func:`~fnmatch.fnmatch` + rules for files that are not accessible from the web. If `cache` is set to + `False` no caching headers are sent. + + Currently the middleware does not support non-ASCII filenames. If the + encoding on the file system happens to match the encoding of the URI it may + work but this could also be by accident. We strongly suggest using ASCII + only file names for static files. + + The middleware will guess the mimetype using the Python `mimetype` + module. If it's unable to figure out the charset it will fall back + to `fallback_mimetype`. + + :param app: the application to wrap. If you don't want to wrap an + application you can pass it :exc:`NotFound`. + :param exports: a list or dict of exported files and folders. + :param disallow: a list of :func:`~fnmatch.fnmatch` rules. + :param cache: enable or disable caching headers. + :param cache_timeout: the cache timeout in seconds for the headers. + :param fallback_mimetype: The fallback mimetype for unknown files. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + The default ``fallback_mimetype`` is + ``application/octet-stream``. If a filename looks like a text + mimetype, the ``utf-8`` charset is added to it. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + Added ``fallback_mimetype``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + Added ``cache_timeout``. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + app: "WSGIApplication", + exports: t.Union[ + t.Dict[str, t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, str]]], + t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, str]]]], + ], + disallow: None = None, + cache: bool = True, + cache_timeout: int = 60 * 60 * 12, + fallback_mimetype: str = "application/octet-stream", + ) -> None: + self.app = app + self.exports: t.List[t.Tuple[str, _TLoader]] = [] + self.cache = cache + self.cache_timeout = cache_timeout + + if isinstance(exports, dict): + exports = exports.items() + + for key, value in exports: + if isinstance(value, tuple): + loader = self.get_package_loader(*value) + elif isinstance(value, str): + if os.path.isfile(value): + loader = self.get_file_loader(value) + else: + loader = self.get_directory_loader(value) + else: + raise TypeError(f"unknown def {value!r}") + + self.exports.append((key, loader)) + + if disallow is not None: + from fnmatch import fnmatch + + self.is_allowed = lambda x: not fnmatch(x, disallow) + + self.fallback_mimetype = fallback_mimetype + + def is_allowed(self, filename: str) -> bool: + """Subclasses can override this method to disallow the access to + certain files. However by providing `disallow` in the constructor + this method is overwritten. + """ + return True + + def _opener(self, filename: str) -> _TOpener: + return lambda: ( + open(filename, "rb"), + datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(filename), tz=timezone.utc), + int(os.path.getsize(filename)), + ) + + def get_file_loader(self, filename: str) -> _TLoader: + return lambda x: (os.path.basename(filename), self._opener(filename)) + + def get_package_loader(self, package: str, package_path: str) -> _TLoader: + load_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + provider = pkgutil.get_loader(package) + reader = provider.get_resource_reader(package) # type: ignore + + def loader( + path: t.Optional[str], + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[_TOpener]]: + if path is None: + return None, None + + path = safe_join(package_path, path) + + if path is None: + return None, None + + basename = posixpath.basename(path) + + try: + resource = reader.open_resource(path) + except OSError: + return None, None + + if isinstance(resource, BytesIO): + return ( + basename, + lambda: (resource, load_time, len(resource.getvalue())), + ) + + return ( + basename, + lambda: ( + resource, + datetime.fromtimestamp( + os.path.getmtime(resource.name), tz=timezone.utc + ), + os.path.getsize(resource.name), + ), + ) + + return loader + + def get_directory_loader(self, directory: str) -> _TLoader: + def loader( + path: t.Optional[str], + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[_TOpener]]: + if path is not None: + path = safe_join(directory, path) + + if path is None: + return None, None + else: + path = directory + + if os.path.isfile(path): + return os.path.basename(path), self._opener(path) + + return None, None + + return loader + + def generate_etag(self, mtime: datetime, file_size: int, real_filename: str) -> str: + real_filename = os.fsencode(real_filename) + timestamp = mtime.timestamp() + checksum = adler32(real_filename) & 0xFFFFFFFF + return f"wzsdm-{timestamp}-{file_size}-{checksum}" + + def __call__( + self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" + ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + path = get_path_info(environ) + file_loader = None + + for search_path, loader in self.exports: + if search_path == path: + real_filename, file_loader = loader(None) + + if file_loader is not None: + break + + if not search_path.endswith("/"): + search_path += "/" + + if path.startswith(search_path): + real_filename, file_loader = loader(path[len(search_path) :]) + + if file_loader is not None: + break + + if file_loader is None or not self.is_allowed(real_filename): # type: ignore + return self.app(environ, start_response) + + guessed_type = mimetypes.guess_type(real_filename) # type: ignore + mime_type = get_content_type(guessed_type[0] or self.fallback_mimetype, "utf-8") + f, mtime, file_size = file_loader() + + headers = [("Date", http_date())] + + if self.cache: + timeout = self.cache_timeout + etag = self.generate_etag(mtime, file_size, real_filename) # type: ignore + headers += [ + ("Etag", f'"{etag}"'), + ("Cache-Control", f"max-age={timeout}, public"), + ] + + if not is_resource_modified(environ, etag, last_modified=mtime): + f.close() + start_response("304 Not Modified", headers) + return [] + + headers.append(("Expires", http_date(time() + timeout))) + else: + headers.append(("Cache-Control", "public")) + + headers.extend( + ( + ("Content-Type", mime_type), + ("Content-Length", str(file_size)), + ("Last-Modified", http_date(mtime)), + ) + ) + start_response("200 OK", headers) + return wrap_file(environ, f) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/py.typed b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/py.typed new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/__init__.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84b043f --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +"""When it comes to combining multiple controller or view functions +(however you want to call them) you need a dispatcher. A simple way +would be applying regular expression tests on the ``PATH_INFO`` and +calling registered callback functions that return the value then. + +This module implements a much more powerful system than simple regular +expression matching because it can also convert values in the URLs and +build URLs. + +Here a simple example that creates a URL map for an application with +two subdomains (www and kb) and some URL rules: + +.. code-block:: python + + m = Map([ + # Static URLs + Rule('/', endpoint='static/index'), + Rule('/about', endpoint='static/about'), + Rule('/help', endpoint='static/help'), + # Knowledge Base + Subdomain('kb', [ + Rule('/', endpoint='kb/index'), + Rule('/browse/', endpoint='kb/browse'), + Rule('/browse//', endpoint='kb/browse'), + Rule('/browse//', endpoint='kb/browse') + ]) + ], default_subdomain='www') + +If the application doesn't use subdomains it's perfectly fine to not set +the default subdomain and not use the `Subdomain` rule factory. The +endpoint in the rules can be anything, for example import paths or +unique identifiers. The WSGI application can use those endpoints to get the +handler for that URL. It doesn't have to be a string at all but it's +recommended. + +Now it's possible to create a URL adapter for one of the subdomains and +build URLs: + +.. code-block:: python + + c = m.bind('example.com') + + c.build("kb/browse", dict(id=42)) + 'http://kb.example.com/browse/42/' + + c.build("kb/browse", dict()) + 'http://kb.example.com/browse/' + + c.build("kb/browse", dict(id=42, page=3)) + 'http://kb.example.com/browse/42/3' + + c.build("static/about") + '/about' + + c.build("static/index", force_external=True) + 'http://www.example.com/' + + c = m.bind('example.com', subdomain='kb') + + c.build("static/about") + 'http://www.example.com/about' + +The first argument to bind is the server name *without* the subdomain. +Per default it will assume that the script is mounted on the root, but +often that's not the case so you can provide the real mount point as +second argument: + +.. code-block:: python + + c = m.bind('example.com', '/applications/example') + +The third argument can be the subdomain, if not given the default +subdomain is used. For more details about binding have a look at the +documentation of the `MapAdapter`. + +And here is how you can match URLs: + +.. code-block:: python + + c = m.bind('example.com') + + c.match("/") + ('static/index', {}) + + c.match("/about") + ('static/about', {}) + + c = m.bind('example.com', '/', 'kb') + + c.match("/") + ('kb/index', {}) + + c.match("/browse/42/23") + ('kb/browse', {'id': 42, 'page': 23}) + +If matching fails you get a ``NotFound`` exception, if the rule thinks +it's a good idea to redirect (for example because the URL was defined +to have a slash at the end but the request was missing that slash) it +will raise a ``RequestRedirect`` exception. Both are subclasses of +``HTTPException`` so you can use those errors as responses in the +application. + +If matching succeeded but the URL rule was incompatible to the given +method (for example there were only rules for ``GET`` and ``HEAD`` but +routing tried to match a ``POST`` request) a ``MethodNotAllowed`` +exception is raised. +""" +from .converters import AnyConverter as AnyConverter +from .converters import BaseConverter as BaseConverter +from .converters import FloatConverter as FloatConverter +from .converters import IntegerConverter as IntegerConverter +from .converters import PathConverter as PathConverter +from .converters import UnicodeConverter as UnicodeConverter +from .converters import UUIDConverter as UUIDConverter +from .converters import ValidationError as ValidationError +from .exceptions import BuildError as BuildError +from .exceptions import NoMatch as NoMatch +from .exceptions import RequestAliasRedirect as RequestAliasRedirect +from .exceptions import RequestPath as RequestPath +from .exceptions import RequestRedirect as RequestRedirect +from .exceptions import RoutingException as RoutingException +from .exceptions import WebsocketMismatch as WebsocketMismatch +from .map import Map as Map +from .map import MapAdapter as MapAdapter +from .matcher import StateMachineMatcher as StateMachineMatcher +from .rules import EndpointPrefix as EndpointPrefix +from .rules import parse_converter_args as parse_converter_args +from .rules import Rule as Rule +from .rules import RuleFactory as RuleFactory +from .rules import RuleTemplate as RuleTemplate +from .rules import RuleTemplateFactory as RuleTemplateFactory +from .rules import Subdomain as Subdomain +from .rules import Submount as Submount diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/converters.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/converters.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbad29d --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/converters.py @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +import re +import typing as t +import uuid + +from ..urls import _fast_url_quote + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from .map import Map + + +class ValidationError(ValueError): + """Validation error. If a rule converter raises this exception the rule + does not match the current URL and the next URL is tried. + """ + + +class BaseConverter: + """Base class for all converters.""" + + regex = "[^/]+" + weight = 100 + part_isolating = True + + def __init__(self, map: "Map", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None: + self.map = map + + def to_python(self, value: str) -> t.Any: + return value + + def to_url(self, value: t.Any) -> str: + if isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)): + return _fast_url_quote(value) + return _fast_url_quote(str(value).encode(self.map.charset)) + + +class UnicodeConverter(BaseConverter): + """This converter is the default converter and accepts any string but + only one path segment. Thus the string can not include a slash. + + This is the default validator. + + Example:: + + Rule('/pages/'), + Rule('/') + + :param map: the :class:`Map`. + :param minlength: the minimum length of the string. Must be greater + or equal 1. + :param maxlength: the maximum length of the string. + :param length: the exact length of the string. + """ + + part_isolating = True + + def __init__( + self, + map: "Map", + minlength: int = 1, + maxlength: t.Optional[int] = None, + length: t.Optional[int] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(map) + if length is not None: + length_regex = f"{{{int(length)}}}" + else: + if maxlength is None: + maxlength_value = "" + else: + maxlength_value = str(int(maxlength)) + length_regex = f"{{{int(minlength)},{maxlength_value}}}" + self.regex = f"[^/]{length_regex}" + + +class AnyConverter(BaseConverter): + """Matches one of the items provided. Items can either be Python + identifiers or strings:: + + Rule('/') + + :param map: the :class:`Map`. + :param items: this function accepts the possible items as positional + arguments. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Value is validated when building a URL. + """ + + part_isolating = True + + def __init__(self, map: "Map", *items: str) -> None: + super().__init__(map) + self.items = set(items) + self.regex = f"(?:{'|'.join([re.escape(x) for x in items])})" + + def to_url(self, value: t.Any) -> str: + if value in self.items: + return str(value) + + valid_values = ", ".join(f"'{item}'" for item in sorted(self.items)) + raise ValueError(f"'{value}' is not one of {valid_values}") + + +class PathConverter(BaseConverter): + """Like the default :class:`UnicodeConverter`, but it also matches + slashes. This is useful for wikis and similar applications:: + + Rule('/') + Rule('//edit') + + :param map: the :class:`Map`. + """ + + regex = "[^/].*?" + weight = 200 + part_isolating = False + + +class NumberConverter(BaseConverter): + """Baseclass for `IntegerConverter` and `FloatConverter`. + + :internal: + """ + + weight = 50 + num_convert: t.Callable = int + part_isolating = True + + def __init__( + self, + map: "Map", + fixed_digits: int = 0, + min: t.Optional[int] = None, + max: t.Optional[int] = None, + signed: bool = False, + ) -> None: + if signed: + self.regex = self.signed_regex + super().__init__(map) + self.fixed_digits = fixed_digits + self.min = min + self.max = max + self.signed = signed + + def to_python(self, value: str) -> t.Any: + if self.fixed_digits and len(value) != self.fixed_digits: + raise ValidationError() + value = self.num_convert(value) + if (self.min is not None and value < self.min) or ( + self.max is not None and value > self.max + ): + raise ValidationError() + return value + + def to_url(self, value: t.Any) -> str: + value = str(self.num_convert(value)) + if self.fixed_digits: + value = value.zfill(self.fixed_digits) + return value + + @property + def signed_regex(self) -> str: + return f"-?{self.regex}" + + +class IntegerConverter(NumberConverter): + """This converter only accepts integer values:: + + Rule("/page/") + + By default it only accepts unsigned, positive values. The ``signed`` + parameter will enable signed, negative values. :: + + Rule("/page/") + + :param map: The :class:`Map`. + :param fixed_digits: The number of fixed digits in the URL. If you + set this to ``4`` for example, the rule will only match if the + URL looks like ``/0001/``. The default is variable length. + :param min: The minimal value. + :param max: The maximal value. + :param signed: Allow signed (negative) values. + + .. versionadded:: 0.15 + The ``signed`` parameter. + """ + + regex = r"\d+" + part_isolating = True + + +class FloatConverter(NumberConverter): + """This converter only accepts floating point values:: + + Rule("/probability/") + + By default it only accepts unsigned, positive values. The ``signed`` + parameter will enable signed, negative values. :: + + Rule("/offset/") + + :param map: The :class:`Map`. + :param min: The minimal value. + :param max: The maximal value. + :param signed: Allow signed (negative) values. + + .. versionadded:: 0.15 + The ``signed`` parameter. + """ + + regex = r"\d+\.\d+" + num_convert = float + part_isolating = True + + def __init__( + self, + map: "Map", + min: t.Optional[float] = None, + max: t.Optional[float] = None, + signed: bool = False, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(map, min=min, max=max, signed=signed) # type: ignore + + +class UUIDConverter(BaseConverter): + """This converter only accepts UUID strings:: + + Rule('/object/') + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + + :param map: the :class:`Map`. + """ + + regex = ( + r"[A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-" + r"[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}" + ) + part_isolating = True + + def to_python(self, value: str) -> uuid.UUID: + return uuid.UUID(value) + + def to_url(self, value: uuid.UUID) -> str: + return str(value) + + +#: the default converter mapping for the map. +DEFAULT_CONVERTERS: t.Mapping[str, t.Type[BaseConverter]] = { + "default": UnicodeConverter, + "string": UnicodeConverter, + "any": AnyConverter, + "path": PathConverter, + "int": IntegerConverter, + "float": FloatConverter, + "uuid": UUIDConverter, +} diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/exceptions.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/exceptions.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7cbe6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/exceptions.py @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +import difflib +import typing as t + +from ..exceptions import BadRequest +from ..exceptions import HTTPException +from ..utils import cached_property +from ..utils import redirect + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + from .map import MapAdapter + from .rules import Rule # noqa: F401 + from ..wrappers.request import Request + from ..wrappers.response import Response + + +class RoutingException(Exception): + """Special exceptions that require the application to redirect, notifying + about missing urls, etc. + + :internal: + """ + + +class RequestRedirect(HTTPException, RoutingException): + """Raise if the map requests a redirect. This is for example the case if + `strict_slashes` are activated and an url that requires a trailing slash. + + The attribute `new_url` contains the absolute destination url. + """ + + code = 308 + + def __init__(self, new_url: str) -> None: + super().__init__(new_url) + self.new_url = new_url + + def get_response( + self, + environ: t.Optional[t.Union["WSGIEnvironment", "Request"]] = None, + scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, + ) -> "Response": + return redirect(self.new_url, self.code) + + +class RequestPath(RoutingException): + """Internal exception.""" + + __slots__ = ("path_info",) + + def __init__(self, path_info: str) -> None: + super().__init__() + self.path_info = path_info + + +class RequestAliasRedirect(RoutingException): # noqa: B903 + """This rule is an alias and wants to redirect to the canonical URL.""" + + def __init__(self, matched_values: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], endpoint: str) -> None: + super().__init__() + self.matched_values = matched_values + self.endpoint = endpoint + + +class BuildError(RoutingException, LookupError): + """Raised if the build system cannot find a URL for an endpoint with the + values provided. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + endpoint: str, + values: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], + method: t.Optional[str], + adapter: t.Optional["MapAdapter"] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(endpoint, values, method) + self.endpoint = endpoint + self.values = values + self.method = method + self.adapter = adapter + + @cached_property + def suggested(self) -> t.Optional["Rule"]: + return self.closest_rule(self.adapter) + + def closest_rule(self, adapter: t.Optional["MapAdapter"]) -> t.Optional["Rule"]: + def _score_rule(rule: "Rule") -> float: + return sum( + [ + 0.98 + * difflib.SequenceMatcher( + None, rule.endpoint, self.endpoint + ).ratio(), + 0.01 * bool(set(self.values or ()).issubset(rule.arguments)), + 0.01 * bool(rule.methods and self.method in rule.methods), + ] + ) + + if adapter and adapter.map._rules: + return max(adapter.map._rules, key=_score_rule) + + return None + + def __str__(self) -> str: + message = [f"Could not build url for endpoint {self.endpoint!r}"] + if self.method: + message.append(f" ({self.method!r})") + if self.values: + message.append(f" with values {sorted(self.values)!r}") + message.append(".") + if self.suggested: + if self.endpoint == self.suggested.endpoint: + if ( + self.method + and self.suggested.methods is not None + and self.method not in self.suggested.methods + ): + message.append( + " Did you mean to use methods" + f" {sorted(self.suggested.methods)!r}?" + ) + missing_values = self.suggested.arguments.union( + set(self.suggested.defaults or ()) + ) - set(self.values.keys()) + if missing_values: + message.append( + f" Did you forget to specify values {sorted(missing_values)!r}?" + ) + else: + message.append(f" Did you mean {self.suggested.endpoint!r} instead?") + return "".join(message) + + +class WebsocketMismatch(BadRequest): + """The only matched rule is either a WebSocket and the request is + HTTP, or the rule is HTTP and the request is a WebSocket. + """ + + +class NoMatch(Exception): + __slots__ = ("have_match_for", "websocket_mismatch") + + def __init__(self, have_match_for: t.Set[str], websocket_mismatch: bool) -> None: + self.have_match_for = have_match_for + self.websocket_mismatch = websocket_mismatch diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/map.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/map.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..daf94b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/map.py @@ -0,0 +1,944 @@ +import posixpath +import typing as t +import warnings +from pprint import pformat +from threading import Lock + +from .._internal import _encode_idna +from .._internal import _get_environ +from .._internal import _to_str +from .._internal import _wsgi_decoding_dance +from ..datastructures import ImmutableDict +from ..datastructures import MultiDict +from ..exceptions import BadHost +from ..exceptions import HTTPException +from ..exceptions import MethodNotAllowed +from ..exceptions import NotFound +from ..urls import url_encode +from ..urls import url_join +from ..urls import url_quote +from ..wsgi import get_host +from .converters import DEFAULT_CONVERTERS +from .exceptions import BuildError +from .exceptions import NoMatch +from .exceptions import RequestAliasRedirect +from .exceptions import RequestPath +from .exceptions import RequestRedirect +from .exceptions import WebsocketMismatch +from .matcher import StateMachineMatcher +from .rules import _simple_rule_re +from .rules import Rule + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + from .converters import BaseConverter + from .rules import RuleFactory + from ..wrappers.request import Request + + +class Map: + """The map class stores all the URL rules and some configuration + parameters. Some of the configuration values are only stored on the + `Map` instance since those affect all rules, others are just defaults + and can be overridden for each rule. Note that you have to specify all + arguments besides the `rules` as keyword arguments! + + :param rules: sequence of url rules for this map. + :param default_subdomain: The default subdomain for rules without a + subdomain defined. + :param charset: charset of the url. defaults to ``"utf-8"`` + :param strict_slashes: If a rule ends with a slash but the matched + URL does not, redirect to the URL with a trailing slash. + :param merge_slashes: Merge consecutive slashes when matching or + building URLs. Matches will redirect to the normalized URL. + Slashes in variable parts are not merged. + :param redirect_defaults: This will redirect to the default rule if it + wasn't visited that way. This helps creating + unique URLs. + :param converters: A dict of converters that adds additional converters + to the list of converters. If you redefine one + converter this will override the original one. + :param sort_parameters: If set to `True` the url parameters are sorted. + See `url_encode` for more details. + :param sort_key: The sort key function for `url_encode`. + :param encoding_errors: the error method to use for decoding + :param host_matching: if set to `True` it enables the host matching + feature and disables the subdomain one. If + enabled the `host` parameter to rules is used + instead of the `subdomain` one. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + If ``url_scheme`` is ``ws`` or ``wss``, only WebSocket rules + will match. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + Added ``merge_slashes``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.7 + Added ``encoding_errors`` and ``host_matching``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + Added ``sort_parameters`` and ``sort_key``. + """ + + #: A dict of default converters to be used. + default_converters = ImmutableDict(DEFAULT_CONVERTERS) + + #: The type of lock to use when updating. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 1.0 + lock_class = Lock + + def __init__( + self, + rules: t.Optional[t.Iterable["RuleFactory"]] = None, + default_subdomain: str = "", + charset: str = "utf-8", + strict_slashes: bool = True, + merge_slashes: bool = True, + redirect_defaults: bool = True, + converters: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Type["BaseConverter"]]] = None, + sort_parameters: bool = False, + sort_key: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]] = None, + encoding_errors: str = "replace", + host_matching: bool = False, + ) -> None: + self._matcher = StateMachineMatcher(merge_slashes) + self._rules_by_endpoint: t.Dict[str, t.List[Rule]] = {} + self._remap = True + self._remap_lock = self.lock_class() + + self.default_subdomain = default_subdomain + self.charset = charset + self.encoding_errors = encoding_errors + self.strict_slashes = strict_slashes + self.merge_slashes = merge_slashes + self.redirect_defaults = redirect_defaults + self.host_matching = host_matching + + self.converters = self.default_converters.copy() + if converters: + self.converters.update(converters) + + self.sort_parameters = sort_parameters + self.sort_key = sort_key + + for rulefactory in rules or (): + self.add(rulefactory) + + def is_endpoint_expecting(self, endpoint: str, *arguments: str) -> bool: + """Iterate over all rules and check if the endpoint expects + the arguments provided. This is for example useful if you have + some URLs that expect a language code and others that do not and + you want to wrap the builder a bit so that the current language + code is automatically added if not provided but endpoints expect + it. + + :param endpoint: the endpoint to check. + :param arguments: this function accepts one or more arguments + as positional arguments. Each one of them is + checked. + """ + self.update() + arguments = set(arguments) + for rule in self._rules_by_endpoint[endpoint]: + if arguments.issubset(rule.arguments): + return True + return False + + @property + def _rules(self) -> t.List[Rule]: + return [rule for rules in self._rules_by_endpoint.values() for rule in rules] + + def iter_rules(self, endpoint: t.Optional[str] = None) -> t.Iterator[Rule]: + """Iterate over all rules or the rules of an endpoint. + + :param endpoint: if provided only the rules for that endpoint + are returned. + :return: an iterator + """ + self.update() + if endpoint is not None: + return iter(self._rules_by_endpoint[endpoint]) + return iter(self._rules) + + def add(self, rulefactory: "RuleFactory") -> None: + """Add a new rule or factory to the map and bind it. Requires that the + rule is not bound to another map. + + :param rulefactory: a :class:`Rule` or :class:`RuleFactory` + """ + for rule in rulefactory.get_rules(self): + rule.bind(self) + if not rule.build_only: + self._matcher.add(rule) + self._rules_by_endpoint.setdefault(rule.endpoint, []).append(rule) + self._remap = True + + def bind( + self, + server_name: str, + script_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + subdomain: t.Optional[str] = None, + url_scheme: str = "http", + default_method: str = "GET", + path_info: t.Optional[str] = None, + query_args: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Mapping[str, t.Any], str]] = None, + ) -> "MapAdapter": + """Return a new :class:`MapAdapter` with the details specified to the + call. Note that `script_name` will default to ``'/'`` if not further + specified or `None`. The `server_name` at least is a requirement + because the HTTP RFC requires absolute URLs for redirects and so all + redirect exceptions raised by Werkzeug will contain the full canonical + URL. + + If no path_info is passed to :meth:`match` it will use the default path + info passed to bind. While this doesn't really make sense for + manual bind calls, it's useful if you bind a map to a WSGI + environment which already contains the path info. + + `subdomain` will default to the `default_subdomain` for this map if + no defined. If there is no `default_subdomain` you cannot use the + subdomain feature. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0 + If ``url_scheme`` is ``ws`` or ``wss``, only WebSocket rules + will match. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + ``path_info`` defaults to ``'/'`` if ``None``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.8 + ``query_args`` can be a string. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.7 + Added ``query_args``. + """ + server_name = server_name.lower() + if self.host_matching: + if subdomain is not None: + raise RuntimeError("host matching enabled and a subdomain was provided") + elif subdomain is None: + subdomain = self.default_subdomain + if script_name is None: + script_name = "/" + if path_info is None: + path_info = "/" + + try: + server_name = _encode_idna(server_name) # type: ignore + except UnicodeError as e: + raise BadHost() from e + + return MapAdapter( + self, + server_name, + script_name, + subdomain, + url_scheme, + path_info, + default_method, + query_args, + ) + + def bind_to_environ( + self, + environ: t.Union["WSGIEnvironment", "Request"], + server_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + subdomain: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> "MapAdapter": + """Like :meth:`bind` but you can pass it an WSGI environment and it + will fetch the information from that dictionary. Note that because of + limitations in the protocol there is no way to get the current + subdomain and real `server_name` from the environment. If you don't + provide it, Werkzeug will use `SERVER_NAME` and `SERVER_PORT` (or + `HTTP_HOST` if provided) as used `server_name` with disabled subdomain + feature. + + If `subdomain` is `None` but an environment and a server name is + provided it will calculate the current subdomain automatically. + Example: `server_name` is ``'example.com'`` and the `SERVER_NAME` + in the wsgi `environ` is ``'staging.dev.example.com'`` the calculated + subdomain will be ``'staging.dev'``. + + If the object passed as environ has an environ attribute, the value of + this attribute is used instead. This allows you to pass request + objects. Additionally `PATH_INFO` added as a default of the + :class:`MapAdapter` so that you don't have to pass the path info to + the match method. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 + If the passed server name specifies port 443, it will match + if the incoming scheme is ``https`` without a port. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 + A warning is shown when the passed server name does not + match the incoming WSGI server name. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.8 + This will no longer raise a ValueError when an unexpected server + name was passed. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + previously this method accepted a bogus `calculate_subdomain` + parameter that did not have any effect. It was removed because + of that. + + :param environ: a WSGI environment. + :param server_name: an optional server name hint (see above). + :param subdomain: optionally the current subdomain (see above). + """ + env = _get_environ(environ) + wsgi_server_name = get_host(env).lower() + scheme = env["wsgi.url_scheme"] + upgrade = any( + v.strip() == "upgrade" + for v in env.get("HTTP_CONNECTION", "").lower().split(",") + ) + + if upgrade and env.get("HTTP_UPGRADE", "").lower() == "websocket": + scheme = "wss" if scheme == "https" else "ws" + + if server_name is None: + server_name = wsgi_server_name + else: + server_name = server_name.lower() + + # strip standard port to match get_host() + if scheme in {"http", "ws"} and server_name.endswith(":80"): + server_name = server_name[:-3] + elif scheme in {"https", "wss"} and server_name.endswith(":443"): + server_name = server_name[:-4] + + if subdomain is None and not self.host_matching: + cur_server_name = wsgi_server_name.split(".") + real_server_name = server_name.split(".") + offset = -len(real_server_name) + + if cur_server_name[offset:] != real_server_name: + # This can happen even with valid configs if the server was + # accessed directly by IP address under some situations. + # Instead of raising an exception like in Werkzeug 0.7 or + # earlier we go by an invalid subdomain which will result + # in a 404 error on matching. + warnings.warn( + f"Current server name {wsgi_server_name!r} doesn't match configured" + f" server name {server_name!r}", + stacklevel=2, + ) + subdomain = "" + else: + subdomain = ".".join(filter(None, cur_server_name[:offset])) + + def _get_wsgi_string(name: str) -> t.Optional[str]: + val = env.get(name) + if val is not None: + return _wsgi_decoding_dance(val, self.charset) + return None + + script_name = _get_wsgi_string("SCRIPT_NAME") + path_info = _get_wsgi_string("PATH_INFO") + query_args = _get_wsgi_string("QUERY_STRING") + return Map.bind( + self, + server_name, + script_name, + subdomain, + scheme, + env["REQUEST_METHOD"], + path_info, + query_args=query_args, + ) + + def update(self) -> None: + """Called before matching and building to keep the compiled rules + in the correct order after things changed. + """ + if not self._remap: + return + + with self._remap_lock: + if not self._remap: + return + + self._matcher.update() + for rules in self._rules_by_endpoint.values(): + rules.sort(key=lambda x: x.build_compare_key()) + self._remap = False + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + rules = self.iter_rules() + return f"{type(self).__name__}({pformat(list(rules))})" + + +class MapAdapter: + + """Returned by :meth:`Map.bind` or :meth:`Map.bind_to_environ` and does + the URL matching and building based on runtime information. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + map: Map, + server_name: str, + script_name: str, + subdomain: t.Optional[str], + url_scheme: str, + path_info: str, + default_method: str, + query_args: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Mapping[str, t.Any], str]] = None, + ): + self.map = map + self.server_name = _to_str(server_name) + script_name = _to_str(script_name) + if not script_name.endswith("/"): + script_name += "/" + self.script_name = script_name + self.subdomain = _to_str(subdomain) + self.url_scheme = _to_str(url_scheme) + self.path_info = _to_str(path_info) + self.default_method = _to_str(default_method) + self.query_args = query_args + self.websocket = self.url_scheme in {"ws", "wss"} + + def dispatch( + self, + view_func: t.Callable[[str, t.Mapping[str, t.Any]], "WSGIApplication"], + path_info: t.Optional[str] = None, + method: t.Optional[str] = None, + catch_http_exceptions: bool = False, + ) -> "WSGIApplication": + """Does the complete dispatching process. `view_func` is called with + the endpoint and a dict with the values for the view. It should + look up the view function, call it, and return a response object + or WSGI application. http exceptions are not caught by default + so that applications can display nicer error messages by just + catching them by hand. If you want to stick with the default + error messages you can pass it ``catch_http_exceptions=True`` and + it will catch the http exceptions. + + Here a small example for the dispatch usage:: + + from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response + from werkzeug.wsgi import responder + from werkzeug.routing import Map, Rule + + def on_index(request): + return Response('Hello from the index') + + url_map = Map([Rule('/', endpoint='index')]) + views = {'index': on_index} + + @responder + def application(environ, start_response): + request = Request(environ) + urls = url_map.bind_to_environ(environ) + return urls.dispatch(lambda e, v: views[e](request, **v), + catch_http_exceptions=True) + + Keep in mind that this method might return exception objects, too, so + use :class:`Response.force_type` to get a response object. + + :param view_func: a function that is called with the endpoint as + first argument and the value dict as second. Has + to dispatch to the actual view function with this + information. (see above) + :param path_info: the path info to use for matching. Overrides the + path info specified on binding. + :param method: the HTTP method used for matching. Overrides the + method specified on binding. + :param catch_http_exceptions: set to `True` to catch any of the + werkzeug :class:`HTTPException`\\s. + """ + try: + try: + endpoint, args = self.match(path_info, method) + except RequestRedirect as e: + return e + return view_func(endpoint, args) + except HTTPException as e: + if catch_http_exceptions: + return e + raise + + @t.overload + def match( # type: ignore + self, + path_info: t.Optional[str] = None, + method: t.Optional[str] = None, + return_rule: "te.Literal[False]" = False, + query_args: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Mapping[str, t.Any], str]] = None, + websocket: t.Optional[bool] = None, + ) -> t.Tuple[str, t.Mapping[str, t.Any]]: + ... + + @t.overload + def match( + self, + path_info: t.Optional[str] = None, + method: t.Optional[str] = None, + return_rule: "te.Literal[True]" = True, + query_args: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Mapping[str, t.Any], str]] = None, + websocket: t.Optional[bool] = None, + ) -> t.Tuple[Rule, t.Mapping[str, t.Any]]: + ... + + def match( + self, + path_info: t.Optional[str] = None, + method: t.Optional[str] = None, + return_rule: bool = False, + query_args: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Mapping[str, t.Any], str]] = None, + websocket: t.Optional[bool] = None, + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Union[str, Rule], t.Mapping[str, t.Any]]: + """The usage is simple: you just pass the match method the current + path info as well as the method (which defaults to `GET`). The + following things can then happen: + + - you receive a `NotFound` exception that indicates that no URL is + matching. A `NotFound` exception is also a WSGI application you + can call to get a default page not found page (happens to be the + same object as `werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound`) + + - you receive a `MethodNotAllowed` exception that indicates that there + is a match for this URL but not for the current request method. + This is useful for RESTful applications. + + - you receive a `RequestRedirect` exception with a `new_url` + attribute. This exception is used to notify you about a request + Werkzeug requests from your WSGI application. This is for example the + case if you request ``/foo`` although the correct URL is ``/foo/`` + You can use the `RequestRedirect` instance as response-like object + similar to all other subclasses of `HTTPException`. + + - you receive a ``WebsocketMismatch`` exception if the only + match is a WebSocket rule but the bind is an HTTP request, or + if the match is an HTTP rule but the bind is a WebSocket + request. + + - you get a tuple in the form ``(endpoint, arguments)`` if there is + a match (unless `return_rule` is True, in which case you get a tuple + in the form ``(rule, arguments)``) + + If the path info is not passed to the match method the default path + info of the map is used (defaults to the root URL if not defined + explicitly). + + All of the exceptions raised are subclasses of `HTTPException` so they + can be used as WSGI responses. They will all render generic error or + redirect pages. + + Here is a small example for matching: + + >>> m = Map([ + ... Rule('/', endpoint='index'), + ... Rule('/downloads/', endpoint='downloads/index'), + ... Rule('/downloads/', endpoint='downloads/show') + ... ]) + >>> urls = m.bind("example.com", "/") + >>> urls.match("/", "GET") + ('index', {}) + >>> urls.match("/downloads/42") + ('downloads/show', {'id': 42}) + + And here is what happens on redirect and missing URLs: + + >>> urls.match("/downloads") + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + RequestRedirect: http://example.com/downloads/ + >>> urls.match("/missing") + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + NotFound: 404 Not Found + + :param path_info: the path info to use for matching. Overrides the + path info specified on binding. + :param method: the HTTP method used for matching. Overrides the + method specified on binding. + :param return_rule: return the rule that matched instead of just the + endpoint (defaults to `False`). + :param query_args: optional query arguments that are used for + automatic redirects as string or dictionary. It's + currently not possible to use the query arguments + for URL matching. + :param websocket: Match WebSocket instead of HTTP requests. A + websocket request has a ``ws`` or ``wss`` + :attr:`url_scheme`. This overrides that detection. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0 + Added ``websocket``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.8 + ``query_args`` can be a string. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + Added ``query_args``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + Added ``return_rule``. + """ + self.map.update() + if path_info is None: + path_info = self.path_info + else: + path_info = _to_str(path_info, self.map.charset) + if query_args is None: + query_args = self.query_args or {} + method = (method or self.default_method).upper() + + if websocket is None: + websocket = self.websocket + + domain_part = self.server_name if self.map.host_matching else self.subdomain + path_part = f"/{path_info.lstrip('/')}" if path_info else "" + + try: + result = self.map._matcher.match(domain_part, path_part, method, websocket) + except RequestPath as e: + raise RequestRedirect( + self.make_redirect_url( + url_quote(e.path_info, self.map.charset, safe="/:|+"), + query_args, + ) + ) from None + except RequestAliasRedirect as e: + raise RequestRedirect( + self.make_alias_redirect_url( + f"{domain_part}|{path_part}", + e.endpoint, + e.matched_values, + method, + query_args, + ) + ) from None + except NoMatch as e: + if e.have_match_for: + raise MethodNotAllowed(valid_methods=list(e.have_match_for)) from None + + if e.websocket_mismatch: + raise WebsocketMismatch() from None + + raise NotFound() from None + else: + rule, rv = result + + if self.map.redirect_defaults: + redirect_url = self.get_default_redirect(rule, method, rv, query_args) + if redirect_url is not None: + raise RequestRedirect(redirect_url) + + if rule.redirect_to is not None: + if isinstance(rule.redirect_to, str): + + def _handle_match(match: t.Match[str]) -> str: + value = rv[match.group(1)] + return rule._converters[match.group(1)].to_url(value) + + redirect_url = _simple_rule_re.sub(_handle_match, rule.redirect_to) + else: + redirect_url = rule.redirect_to(self, **rv) + + if self.subdomain: + netloc = f"{self.subdomain}.{self.server_name}" + else: + netloc = self.server_name + + raise RequestRedirect( + url_join( + f"{self.url_scheme or 'http'}://{netloc}{self.script_name}", + redirect_url, + ) + ) + + if return_rule: + return rule, rv + else: + return rule.endpoint, rv + + def test( + self, path_info: t.Optional[str] = None, method: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> bool: + """Test if a rule would match. Works like `match` but returns `True` + if the URL matches, or `False` if it does not exist. + + :param path_info: the path info to use for matching. Overrides the + path info specified on binding. + :param method: the HTTP method used for matching. Overrides the + method specified on binding. + """ + try: + self.match(path_info, method) + except RequestRedirect: + pass + except HTTPException: + return False + return True + + def allowed_methods(self, path_info: t.Optional[str] = None) -> t.Iterable[str]: + """Returns the valid methods that match for a given path. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + try: + self.match(path_info, method="--") + except MethodNotAllowed as e: + return e.valid_methods # type: ignore + except HTTPException: + pass + return [] + + def get_host(self, domain_part: t.Optional[str]) -> str: + """Figures out the full host name for the given domain part. The + domain part is a subdomain in case host matching is disabled or + a full host name. + """ + if self.map.host_matching: + if domain_part is None: + return self.server_name + return _to_str(domain_part, "ascii") + subdomain = domain_part + if subdomain is None: + subdomain = self.subdomain + else: + subdomain = _to_str(subdomain, "ascii") + + if subdomain: + return f"{subdomain}.{self.server_name}" + else: + return self.server_name + + def get_default_redirect( + self, + rule: Rule, + method: str, + values: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any], + query_args: t.Union[t.Mapping[str, t.Any], str], + ) -> t.Optional[str]: + """A helper that returns the URL to redirect to if it finds one. + This is used for default redirecting only. + + :internal: + """ + assert self.map.redirect_defaults + for r in self.map._rules_by_endpoint[rule.endpoint]: + # every rule that comes after this one, including ourself + # has a lower priority for the defaults. We order the ones + # with the highest priority up for building. + if r is rule: + break + if r.provides_defaults_for(rule) and r.suitable_for(values, method): + values.update(r.defaults) # type: ignore + domain_part, path = r.build(values) # type: ignore + return self.make_redirect_url(path, query_args, domain_part=domain_part) + return None + + def encode_query_args(self, query_args: t.Union[t.Mapping[str, t.Any], str]) -> str: + if not isinstance(query_args, str): + return url_encode(query_args, self.map.charset) + return query_args + + def make_redirect_url( + self, + path_info: str, + query_args: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Mapping[str, t.Any], str]] = None, + domain_part: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> str: + """Creates a redirect URL. + + :internal: + """ + if query_args: + suffix = f"?{self.encode_query_args(query_args)}" + else: + suffix = "" + + scheme = self.url_scheme or "http" + host = self.get_host(domain_part) + path = posixpath.join(self.script_name.strip("/"), path_info.lstrip("/")) + return f"{scheme}://{host}/{path}{suffix}" + + def make_alias_redirect_url( + self, + path: str, + endpoint: str, + values: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], + method: str, + query_args: t.Union[t.Mapping[str, t.Any], str], + ) -> str: + """Internally called to make an alias redirect URL.""" + url = self.build( + endpoint, values, method, append_unknown=False, force_external=True + ) + if query_args: + url += f"?{self.encode_query_args(query_args)}" + assert url != path, "detected invalid alias setting. No canonical URL found" + return url + + def _partial_build( + self, + endpoint: str, + values: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], + method: t.Optional[str], + append_unknown: bool, + ) -> t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, str, bool]]: + """Helper for :meth:`build`. Returns subdomain and path for the + rule that accepts this endpoint, values and method. + + :internal: + """ + # in case the method is none, try with the default method first + if method is None: + rv = self._partial_build( + endpoint, values, self.default_method, append_unknown + ) + if rv is not None: + return rv + + # Default method did not match or a specific method is passed. + # Check all for first match with matching host. If no matching + # host is found, go with first result. + first_match = None + + for rule in self.map._rules_by_endpoint.get(endpoint, ()): + if rule.suitable_for(values, method): + build_rv = rule.build(values, append_unknown) + + if build_rv is not None: + rv = (build_rv[0], build_rv[1], rule.websocket) + if self.map.host_matching: + if rv[0] == self.server_name: + return rv + elif first_match is None: + first_match = rv + else: + return rv + + return first_match + + def build( + self, + endpoint: str, + values: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + method: t.Optional[str] = None, + force_external: bool = False, + append_unknown: bool = True, + url_scheme: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> str: + """Building URLs works pretty much the other way round. Instead of + `match` you call `build` and pass it the endpoint and a dict of + arguments for the placeholders. + + The `build` function also accepts an argument called `force_external` + which, if you set it to `True` will force external URLs. Per default + external URLs (include the server name) will only be used if the + target URL is on a different subdomain. + + >>> m = Map([ + ... Rule('/', endpoint='index'), + ... Rule('/downloads/', endpoint='downloads/index'), + ... Rule('/downloads/', endpoint='downloads/show') + ... ]) + >>> urls = m.bind("example.com", "/") + >>> urls.build("index", {}) + '/' + >>> urls.build("downloads/show", {'id': 42}) + '/downloads/42' + >>> urls.build("downloads/show", {'id': 42}, force_external=True) + 'http://example.com/downloads/42' + + Because URLs cannot contain non ASCII data you will always get + bytes back. Non ASCII characters are urlencoded with the + charset defined on the map instance. + + Additional values are converted to strings and appended to the URL as + URL querystring parameters: + + >>> urls.build("index", {'q': 'My Searchstring'}) + '/?q=My+Searchstring' + + When processing those additional values, lists are furthermore + interpreted as multiple values (as per + :py:class:`werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict`): + + >>> urls.build("index", {'q': ['a', 'b', 'c']}) + '/?q=a&q=b&q=c' + + Passing a ``MultiDict`` will also add multiple values: + + >>> urls.build("index", MultiDict((('p', 'z'), ('q', 'a'), ('q', 'b')))) + '/?p=z&q=a&q=b' + + If a rule does not exist when building a `BuildError` exception is + raised. + + The build method accepts an argument called `method` which allows you + to specify the method you want to have an URL built for if you have + different methods for the same endpoint specified. + + :param endpoint: the endpoint of the URL to build. + :param values: the values for the URL to build. Unhandled values are + appended to the URL as query parameters. + :param method: the HTTP method for the rule if there are different + URLs for different methods on the same endpoint. + :param force_external: enforce full canonical external URLs. If the URL + scheme is not provided, this will generate + a protocol-relative URL. + :param append_unknown: unknown parameters are appended to the generated + URL as query string argument. Disable this + if you want the builder to ignore those. + :param url_scheme: Scheme to use in place of the bound + :attr:`url_scheme`. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Added the ``url_scheme`` parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + Added the ``append_unknown`` parameter. + """ + self.map.update() + + if values: + if isinstance(values, MultiDict): + values = { + k: (v[0] if len(v) == 1 else v) + for k, v in dict.items(values) + if len(v) != 0 + } + else: # plain dict + values = {k: v for k, v in values.items() if v is not None} + else: + values = {} + + rv = self._partial_build(endpoint, values, method, append_unknown) + if rv is None: + raise BuildError(endpoint, values, method, self) + + domain_part, path, websocket = rv + host = self.get_host(domain_part) + + if url_scheme is None: + url_scheme = self.url_scheme + + # Always build WebSocket routes with the scheme (browsers + # require full URLs). If bound to a WebSocket, ensure that HTTP + # routes are built with an HTTP scheme. + secure = url_scheme in {"https", "wss"} + + if websocket: + force_external = True + url_scheme = "wss" if secure else "ws" + elif url_scheme: + url_scheme = "https" if secure else "http" + + # shortcut this. + if not force_external and ( + (self.map.host_matching and host == self.server_name) + or (not self.map.host_matching and domain_part == self.subdomain) + ): + return f"{self.script_name.rstrip('/')}/{path.lstrip('/')}" + + scheme = f"{url_scheme}:" if url_scheme else "" + return f"{scheme}//{host}{self.script_name[:-1]}/{path.lstrip('/')}" diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/matcher.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/matcher.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d22b05a --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/matcher.py @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +import re +import typing as t +from dataclasses import dataclass +from dataclasses import field + +from .converters import ValidationError +from .exceptions import NoMatch +from .exceptions import RequestAliasRedirect +from .exceptions import RequestPath +from .rules import Rule +from .rules import RulePart + + +class SlashRequired(Exception): + pass + + +@dataclass +class State: + """A representation of a rule state. + + This includes the *rules* that correspond to the state and the + possible *static* and *dynamic* transitions to the next state. + """ + + dynamic: t.List[t.Tuple[RulePart, "State"]] = field(default_factory=list) + rules: t.List[Rule] = field(default_factory=list) + static: t.Dict[str, "State"] = field(default_factory=dict) + + +class StateMachineMatcher: + def __init__(self, merge_slashes: bool) -> None: + self._root = State() + self.merge_slashes = merge_slashes + + def add(self, rule: Rule) -> None: + state = self._root + for part in rule._parts: + if part.static: + state.static.setdefault(part.content, State()) + state = state.static[part.content] + else: + for test_part, new_state in state.dynamic: + if test_part == part: + state = new_state + break + else: + new_state = State() + state.dynamic.append((part, new_state)) + state = new_state + state.rules.append(rule) + + def update(self) -> None: + # For every state the dynamic transitions should be sorted by + # the weight of the transition + state = self._root + + def _update_state(state: State) -> None: + state.dynamic.sort(key=lambda entry: entry[0].weight) + for new_state in state.static.values(): + _update_state(new_state) + for _, new_state in state.dynamic: + _update_state(new_state) + + _update_state(state) + + def match( + self, domain: str, path: str, method: str, websocket: bool + ) -> t.Tuple[Rule, t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]]: + # To match to a rule we need to start at the root state and + # try to follow the transitions until we find a match, or find + # there is no transition to follow. + + have_match_for = set() + websocket_mismatch = False + + def _match( + state: State, parts: t.List[str], values: t.List[str] + ) -> t.Optional[t.Tuple[Rule, t.List[str]]]: + # This function is meant to be called recursively, and will attempt + # to match the head part to the state's transitions. + nonlocal have_match_for, websocket_mismatch + + # The base case is when all parts have been matched via + # transitions. Hence if there is a rule with methods & + # websocket that work return it and the dynamic values + # extracted. + if parts == []: + for rule in state.rules: + if rule.methods is not None and method not in rule.methods: + have_match_for.update(rule.methods) + elif rule.websocket != websocket: + websocket_mismatch = True + else: + return rule, values + + # Test if there is a match with this path with a + # trailing slash, if so raise an exception to report + # that matching is possible with an additional slash + if "" in state.static: + for rule in state.static[""].rules: + if websocket == rule.websocket and ( + rule.methods is None or method in rule.methods + ): + if rule.strict_slashes: + raise SlashRequired() + else: + return rule, values + return None + + part = parts[0] + # To match this part try the static transitions first + if part in state.static: + rv = _match(state.static[part], parts[1:], values) + if rv is not None: + return rv + # No match via the static transitions, so try the dynamic + # ones. + for test_part, new_state in state.dynamic: + target = part + remaining = parts[1:] + # A final part indicates a transition that always + # consumes the remaining parts i.e. transitions to a + # final state. + if test_part.final: + target = "/".join(parts) + remaining = [] + match = re.compile(test_part.content).match(target) + if match is not None: + rv = _match(new_state, remaining, values + list(match.groups())) + if rv is not None: + return rv + + # If there is no match and the only part left is a + # trailing slash ("") consider rules that aren't + # strict-slashes as these should match if there is a final + # slash part. + if parts == [""]: + for rule in state.rules: + if rule.strict_slashes: + continue + if rule.methods is not None and method not in rule.methods: + have_match_for.update(rule.methods) + elif rule.websocket != websocket: + websocket_mismatch = True + else: + return rule, values + + return None + + try: + rv = _match(self._root, [domain, *path.split("/")], []) + except SlashRequired: + raise RequestPath(f"{path}/") from None + + if self.merge_slashes and rv is None: + # Try to match again, but with slashes merged + path = re.sub("/{2,}?", "/", path) + try: + rv = _match(self._root, [domain, *path.split("/")], []) + except SlashRequired: + raise RequestPath(f"{path}/") from None + if rv is None: + raise NoMatch(have_match_for, websocket_mismatch) + else: + raise RequestPath(f"{path}") + elif rv is not None: + rule, values = rv + + result = {} + for name, value in zip(rule._converters.keys(), values): + try: + value = rule._converters[name].to_python(value) + except ValidationError: + raise NoMatch(have_match_for, websocket_mismatch) from None + result[str(name)] = value + if rule.defaults: + result.update(rule.defaults) + + if rule.alias and rule.map.redirect_defaults: + raise RequestAliasRedirect(result, rule.endpoint) + + return rule, result + + raise NoMatch(have_match_for, websocket_mismatch) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/rules.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/rules.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a61717a --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/rules.py @@ -0,0 +1,879 @@ +import ast +import re +import typing as t +from dataclasses import dataclass +from string import Template +from types import CodeType + +from .._internal import _to_bytes +from ..urls import url_encode +from ..urls import url_quote +from .converters import ValidationError + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from .converters import BaseConverter + from .map import Map + + +class Weighting(t.NamedTuple): + number_static_weights: int + static_weights: t.List[t.Tuple[int, int]] + number_argument_weights: int + argument_weights: t.List[int] + + +@dataclass +class RulePart: + """A part of a rule. + + Rules can be represented by parts as delimited by `/` with + instances of this class representing those parts. The *content* is + either the raw content if *static* or a regex string to match + against. The *weight* can be used to order parts when matching. + + """ + + content: str + final: bool + static: bool + weight: Weighting + + +_part_re = re.compile( + r""" + (?: + (?P\/) # a slash + | + (?P[^<\/]+) # static rule data + | + (?: + < + (?: + (?P[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*) # converter name + (?:\((?P.*?)\))? # converter arguments + \: # variable delimiter + )? + (?P[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*) # variable name + > + ) + ) + """, + re.VERBOSE, +) + +_simple_rule_re = re.compile(r"<([^>]+)>") +_converter_args_re = re.compile( + r""" + ((?P\w+)\s*=\s*)? + (?P + True|False| + \d+.\d+| + \d+.| + \d+| + [\w\d_.]+| + [urUR]?(?P"[^"]*?"|'[^']*') + )\s*, + """, + re.VERBOSE, +) + + +_PYTHON_CONSTANTS = {"None": None, "True": True, "False": False} + + +def _find(value: str, target: str, pos: int) -> int: + """Find the *target* in *value* after *pos*. + + Returns the *value* length if *target* isn't found. + """ + try: + return value.index(target, pos) + except ValueError: + return len(value) + + +def _pythonize(value: str) -> t.Union[None, bool, int, float, str]: + if value in _PYTHON_CONSTANTS: + return _PYTHON_CONSTANTS[value] + for convert in int, float: + try: + return convert(value) # type: ignore + except ValueError: + pass + if value[:1] == value[-1:] and value[0] in "\"'": + value = value[1:-1] + return str(value) + + +def parse_converter_args(argstr: str) -> t.Tuple[t.Tuple, t.Dict[str, t.Any]]: + argstr += "," + args = [] + kwargs = {} + + for item in _converter_args_re.finditer(argstr): + value = item.group("stringval") + if value is None: + value = item.group("value") + value = _pythonize(value) + if not item.group("name"): + args.append(value) + else: + name = item.group("name") + kwargs[name] = value + + return tuple(args), kwargs + + +class RuleFactory: + """As soon as you have more complex URL setups it's a good idea to use rule + factories to avoid repetitive tasks. Some of them are builtin, others can + be added by subclassing `RuleFactory` and overriding `get_rules`. + """ + + def get_rules(self, map: "Map") -> t.Iterable["Rule"]: + """Subclasses of `RuleFactory` have to override this method and return + an iterable of rules.""" + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class Subdomain(RuleFactory): + """All URLs provided by this factory have the subdomain set to a + specific domain. For example if you want to use the subdomain for + the current language this can be a good setup:: + + url_map = Map([ + Rule('/', endpoint='#select_language'), + Subdomain('', [ + Rule('/', endpoint='index'), + Rule('/about', endpoint='about'), + Rule('/help', endpoint='help') + ]) + ]) + + All the rules except for the ``'#select_language'`` endpoint will now + listen on a two letter long subdomain that holds the language code + for the current request. + """ + + def __init__(self, subdomain: str, rules: t.Iterable[RuleFactory]) -> None: + self.subdomain = subdomain + self.rules = rules + + def get_rules(self, map: "Map") -> t.Iterator["Rule"]: + for rulefactory in self.rules: + for rule in rulefactory.get_rules(map): + rule = rule.empty() + rule.subdomain = self.subdomain + yield rule + + +class Submount(RuleFactory): + """Like `Subdomain` but prefixes the URL rule with a given string:: + + url_map = Map([ + Rule('/', endpoint='index'), + Submount('/blog', [ + Rule('/', endpoint='blog/index'), + Rule('/entry/', endpoint='blog/show') + ]) + ]) + + Now the rule ``'blog/show'`` matches ``/blog/entry/``. + """ + + def __init__(self, path: str, rules: t.Iterable[RuleFactory]) -> None: + self.path = path.rstrip("/") + self.rules = rules + + def get_rules(self, map: "Map") -> t.Iterator["Rule"]: + for rulefactory in self.rules: + for rule in rulefactory.get_rules(map): + rule = rule.empty() + rule.rule = self.path + rule.rule + yield rule + + +class EndpointPrefix(RuleFactory): + """Prefixes all endpoints (which must be strings for this factory) with + another string. This can be useful for sub applications:: + + url_map = Map([ + Rule('/', endpoint='index'), + EndpointPrefix('blog/', [Submount('/blog', [ + Rule('/', endpoint='index'), + Rule('/entry/', endpoint='show') + ])]) + ]) + """ + + def __init__(self, prefix: str, rules: t.Iterable[RuleFactory]) -> None: + self.prefix = prefix + self.rules = rules + + def get_rules(self, map: "Map") -> t.Iterator["Rule"]: + for rulefactory in self.rules: + for rule in rulefactory.get_rules(map): + rule = rule.empty() + rule.endpoint = self.prefix + rule.endpoint + yield rule + + +class RuleTemplate: + """Returns copies of the rules wrapped and expands string templates in + the endpoint, rule, defaults or subdomain sections. + + Here a small example for such a rule template:: + + from werkzeug.routing import Map, Rule, RuleTemplate + + resource = RuleTemplate([ + Rule('/$name/', endpoint='$name.list'), + Rule('/$name/', endpoint='$name.show') + ]) + + url_map = Map([resource(name='user'), resource(name='page')]) + + When a rule template is called the keyword arguments are used to + replace the placeholders in all the string parameters. + """ + + def __init__(self, rules: t.Iterable["Rule"]) -> None: + self.rules = list(rules) + + def __call__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "RuleTemplateFactory": + return RuleTemplateFactory(self.rules, dict(*args, **kwargs)) + + +class RuleTemplateFactory(RuleFactory): + """A factory that fills in template variables into rules. Used by + `RuleTemplate` internally. + + :internal: + """ + + def __init__( + self, rules: t.Iterable[RuleFactory], context: t.Dict[str, t.Any] + ) -> None: + self.rules = rules + self.context = context + + def get_rules(self, map: "Map") -> t.Iterator["Rule"]: + for rulefactory in self.rules: + for rule in rulefactory.get_rules(map): + new_defaults = subdomain = None + if rule.defaults: + new_defaults = {} + for key, value in rule.defaults.items(): + if isinstance(value, str): + value = Template(value).substitute(self.context) + new_defaults[key] = value + if rule.subdomain is not None: + subdomain = Template(rule.subdomain).substitute(self.context) + new_endpoint = rule.endpoint + if isinstance(new_endpoint, str): + new_endpoint = Template(new_endpoint).substitute(self.context) + yield Rule( + Template(rule.rule).substitute(self.context), + new_defaults, + subdomain, + rule.methods, + rule.build_only, + new_endpoint, + rule.strict_slashes, + ) + + +def _prefix_names(src: str) -> ast.stmt: + """ast parse and prefix names with `.` to avoid collision with user vars""" + tree = ast.parse(src).body[0] + if isinstance(tree, ast.Expr): + tree = tree.value # type: ignore + for node in ast.walk(tree): + if isinstance(node, ast.Name): + node.id = f".{node.id}" + return tree + + +_CALL_CONVERTER_CODE_FMT = "self._converters[{elem!r}].to_url()" +_IF_KWARGS_URL_ENCODE_CODE = """\ +if kwargs: + params = self._encode_query_vars(kwargs) + q = "?" if params else "" +else: + q = params = "" +""" +_IF_KWARGS_URL_ENCODE_AST = _prefix_names(_IF_KWARGS_URL_ENCODE_CODE) +_URL_ENCODE_AST_NAMES = (_prefix_names("q"), _prefix_names("params")) + + +class Rule(RuleFactory): + """A Rule represents one URL pattern. There are some options for `Rule` + that change the way it behaves and are passed to the `Rule` constructor. + Note that besides the rule-string all arguments *must* be keyword arguments + in order to not break the application on Werkzeug upgrades. + + `string` + Rule strings basically are just normal URL paths with placeholders in + the format ```` where the converter and the + arguments are optional. If no converter is defined the `default` + converter is used which means `string` in the normal configuration. + + URL rules that end with a slash are branch URLs, others are leaves. + If you have `strict_slashes` enabled (which is the default), all + branch URLs that are matched without a trailing slash will trigger a + redirect to the same URL with the missing slash appended. + + The converters are defined on the `Map`. + + `endpoint` + The endpoint for this rule. This can be anything. A reference to a + function, a string, a number etc. The preferred way is using a string + because the endpoint is used for URL generation. + + `defaults` + An optional dict with defaults for other rules with the same endpoint. + This is a bit tricky but useful if you want to have unique URLs:: + + url_map = Map([ + Rule('/all/', defaults={'page': 1}, endpoint='all_entries'), + Rule('/all/page/', endpoint='all_entries') + ]) + + If a user now visits ``http://example.com/all/page/1`` they will be + redirected to ``http://example.com/all/``. If `redirect_defaults` is + disabled on the `Map` instance this will only affect the URL + generation. + + `subdomain` + The subdomain rule string for this rule. If not specified the rule + only matches for the `default_subdomain` of the map. If the map is + not bound to a subdomain this feature is disabled. + + Can be useful if you want to have user profiles on different subdomains + and all subdomains are forwarded to your application:: + + url_map = Map([ + Rule('/', subdomain='', endpoint='user/homepage'), + Rule('/stats', subdomain='', endpoint='user/stats') + ]) + + `methods` + A sequence of http methods this rule applies to. If not specified, all + methods are allowed. For example this can be useful if you want different + endpoints for `POST` and `GET`. If methods are defined and the path + matches but the method matched against is not in this list or in the + list of another rule for that path the error raised is of the type + `MethodNotAllowed` rather than `NotFound`. If `GET` is present in the + list of methods and `HEAD` is not, `HEAD` is added automatically. + + `strict_slashes` + Override the `Map` setting for `strict_slashes` only for this rule. If + not specified the `Map` setting is used. + + `merge_slashes` + Override :attr:`Map.merge_slashes` for this rule. + + `build_only` + Set this to True and the rule will never match but will create a URL + that can be build. This is useful if you have resources on a subdomain + or folder that are not handled by the WSGI application (like static data) + + `redirect_to` + If given this must be either a string or callable. In case of a + callable it's called with the url adapter that triggered the match and + the values of the URL as keyword arguments and has to return the target + for the redirect, otherwise it has to be a string with placeholders in + rule syntax:: + + def foo_with_slug(adapter, id): + # ask the database for the slug for the old id. this of + # course has nothing to do with werkzeug. + return f'foo/{Foo.get_slug_for_id(id)}' + + url_map = Map([ + Rule('/foo/', endpoint='foo'), + Rule('/some/old/url/', redirect_to='foo/'), + Rule('/other/old/url/', redirect_to=foo_with_slug) + ]) + + When the rule is matched the routing system will raise a + `RequestRedirect` exception with the target for the redirect. + + Keep in mind that the URL will be joined against the URL root of the + script so don't use a leading slash on the target URL unless you + really mean root of that domain. + + `alias` + If enabled this rule serves as an alias for another rule with the same + endpoint and arguments. + + `host` + If provided and the URL map has host matching enabled this can be + used to provide a match rule for the whole host. This also means + that the subdomain feature is disabled. + + `websocket` + If ``True``, this rule is only matches for WebSocket (``ws://``, + ``wss://``) requests. By default, rules will only match for HTTP + requests. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Percent-encoded newlines (``%0a``), which are decoded by WSGI + servers, are considered when routing instead of terminating the + match early. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0 + Added ``websocket``. + + .. versionadded:: 1.0 + Added ``merge_slashes``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + Added ``alias`` and ``host``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.6.1 + ``HEAD`` is added to ``methods`` if ``GET`` is present. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + string: str, + defaults: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + subdomain: t.Optional[str] = None, + methods: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None, + build_only: bool = False, + endpoint: t.Optional[str] = None, + strict_slashes: t.Optional[bool] = None, + merge_slashes: t.Optional[bool] = None, + redirect_to: t.Optional[t.Union[str, t.Callable[..., str]]] = None, + alias: bool = False, + host: t.Optional[str] = None, + websocket: bool = False, + ) -> None: + if not string.startswith("/"): + raise ValueError("urls must start with a leading slash") + self.rule = string + self.is_leaf = not string.endswith("/") + self.is_branch = string.endswith("/") + + self.map: "Map" = None # type: ignore + self.strict_slashes = strict_slashes + self.merge_slashes = merge_slashes + self.subdomain = subdomain + self.host = host + self.defaults = defaults + self.build_only = build_only + self.alias = alias + self.websocket = websocket + + if methods is not None: + if isinstance(methods, str): + raise TypeError("'methods' should be a list of strings.") + + methods = {x.upper() for x in methods} + + if "HEAD" not in methods and "GET" in methods: + methods.add("HEAD") + + if websocket and methods - {"GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"}: + raise ValueError( + "WebSocket rules can only use 'GET', 'HEAD', and 'OPTIONS' methods." + ) + + self.methods = methods + self.endpoint: str = endpoint # type: ignore + self.redirect_to = redirect_to + + if defaults: + self.arguments = set(map(str, defaults)) + else: + self.arguments = set() + + self._converters: t.Dict[str, "BaseConverter"] = {} + self._trace: t.List[t.Tuple[bool, str]] = [] + self._parts: t.List[RulePart] = [] + + def empty(self) -> "Rule": + """ + Return an unbound copy of this rule. + + This can be useful if want to reuse an already bound URL for another + map. See ``get_empty_kwargs`` to override what keyword arguments are + provided to the new copy. + """ + return type(self)(self.rule, **self.get_empty_kwargs()) + + def get_empty_kwargs(self) -> t.Mapping[str, t.Any]: + """ + Provides kwargs for instantiating empty copy with empty() + + Use this method to provide custom keyword arguments to the subclass of + ``Rule`` when calling ``some_rule.empty()``. Helpful when the subclass + has custom keyword arguments that are needed at instantiation. + + Must return a ``dict`` that will be provided as kwargs to the new + instance of ``Rule``, following the initial ``self.rule`` value which + is always provided as the first, required positional argument. + """ + defaults = None + if self.defaults: + defaults = dict(self.defaults) + return dict( + defaults=defaults, + subdomain=self.subdomain, + methods=self.methods, + build_only=self.build_only, + endpoint=self.endpoint, + strict_slashes=self.strict_slashes, + redirect_to=self.redirect_to, + alias=self.alias, + host=self.host, + ) + + def get_rules(self, map: "Map") -> t.Iterator["Rule"]: + yield self + + def refresh(self) -> None: + """Rebinds and refreshes the URL. Call this if you modified the + rule in place. + + :internal: + """ + self.bind(self.map, rebind=True) + + def bind(self, map: "Map", rebind: bool = False) -> None: + """Bind the url to a map and create a regular expression based on + the information from the rule itself and the defaults from the map. + + :internal: + """ + if self.map is not None and not rebind: + raise RuntimeError(f"url rule {self!r} already bound to map {self.map!r}") + self.map = map + if self.strict_slashes is None: + self.strict_slashes = map.strict_slashes + if self.merge_slashes is None: + self.merge_slashes = map.merge_slashes + if self.subdomain is None: + self.subdomain = map.default_subdomain + self.compile() + + def get_converter( + self, + variable_name: str, + converter_name: str, + args: t.Tuple, + kwargs: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], + ) -> "BaseConverter": + """Looks up the converter for the given parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + if converter_name not in self.map.converters: + raise LookupError(f"the converter {converter_name!r} does not exist") + return self.map.converters[converter_name](self.map, *args, **kwargs) + + def _encode_query_vars(self, query_vars: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> str: + return url_encode( + query_vars, + charset=self.map.charset, + sort=self.map.sort_parameters, + key=self.map.sort_key, + ) + + def _parse_rule(self, rule: str) -> t.Iterable[RulePart]: + content = "" + static = True + argument_weights = [] + static_weights: t.List[t.Tuple[int, int]] = [] + final = False + + pos = 0 + while pos < len(rule): + match = _part_re.match(rule, pos) + if match is None: + raise ValueError(f"malformed url rule: {rule!r}") + + data = match.groupdict() + if data["static"] is not None: + static_weights.append((len(static_weights), -len(data["static"]))) + self._trace.append((False, data["static"])) + content += data["static"] if static else re.escape(data["static"]) + + if data["variable"] is not None: + if static: + # Switching content to represent regex, hence the need to escape + content = re.escape(content) + static = False + c_args, c_kwargs = parse_converter_args(data["arguments"] or "") + convobj = self.get_converter( + data["variable"], data["converter"] or "default", c_args, c_kwargs + ) + self._converters[data["variable"]] = convobj + self.arguments.add(data["variable"]) + if not convobj.part_isolating: + final = True + content += f"({convobj.regex})" + argument_weights.append(convobj.weight) + self._trace.append((True, data["variable"])) + + if data["slash"] is not None: + self._trace.append((False, "/")) + if final: + content += "/" + else: + if not static: + content += r"\Z" + weight = Weighting( + -len(static_weights), + static_weights, + -len(argument_weights), + argument_weights, + ) + yield RulePart( + content=content, final=final, static=static, weight=weight + ) + content = "" + static = True + argument_weights = [] + static_weights = [] + final = False + + pos = match.end() + + if not static: + content += r"\Z" + weight = Weighting( + -len(static_weights), + static_weights, + -len(argument_weights), + argument_weights, + ) + yield RulePart(content=content, final=final, static=static, weight=weight) + + def compile(self) -> None: + """Compiles the regular expression and stores it.""" + assert self.map is not None, "rule not bound" + + if self.map.host_matching: + domain_rule = self.host or "" + else: + domain_rule = self.subdomain or "" + self._parts = [] + self._trace = [] + self._converters = {} + if domain_rule == "": + self._parts = [ + RulePart( + content="", final=False, static=True, weight=Weighting(0, [], 0, []) + ) + ] + else: + self._parts.extend(self._parse_rule(domain_rule)) + self._trace.append((False, "|")) + rule = self.rule + if self.merge_slashes: + rule = re.sub("/{2,}?", "/", self.rule) + self._parts.extend(self._parse_rule(rule)) + + self._build: t.Callable[..., t.Tuple[str, str]] + self._build = self._compile_builder(False).__get__(self, None) + self._build_unknown: t.Callable[..., t.Tuple[str, str]] + self._build_unknown = self._compile_builder(True).__get__(self, None) + + @staticmethod + def _get_func_code(code: CodeType, name: str) -> t.Callable[..., t.Tuple[str, str]]: + globs: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {} + locs: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = {} + exec(code, globs, locs) + return locs[name] # type: ignore + + def _compile_builder( + self, append_unknown: bool = True + ) -> t.Callable[..., t.Tuple[str, str]]: + defaults = self.defaults or {} + dom_ops: t.List[t.Tuple[bool, str]] = [] + url_ops: t.List[t.Tuple[bool, str]] = [] + + opl = dom_ops + for is_dynamic, data in self._trace: + if data == "|" and opl is dom_ops: + opl = url_ops + continue + # this seems like a silly case to ever come up but: + # if a default is given for a value that appears in the rule, + # resolve it to a constant ahead of time + if is_dynamic and data in defaults: + data = self._converters[data].to_url(defaults[data]) + opl.append((False, data)) + elif not is_dynamic: + opl.append( + (False, url_quote(_to_bytes(data, self.map.charset), safe="/:|+")) + ) + else: + opl.append((True, data)) + + def _convert(elem: str) -> ast.stmt: + ret = _prefix_names(_CALL_CONVERTER_CODE_FMT.format(elem=elem)) + ret.args = [ast.Name(str(elem), ast.Load())] # type: ignore # str for py2 + return ret + + def _parts(ops: t.List[t.Tuple[bool, str]]) -> t.List[ast.AST]: + parts = [ + _convert(elem) if is_dynamic else ast.Str(s=elem) + for is_dynamic, elem in ops + ] + parts = parts or [ast.Str("")] + # constant fold + ret = [parts[0]] + for p in parts[1:]: + if isinstance(p, ast.Str) and isinstance(ret[-1], ast.Str): + ret[-1] = ast.Str(ret[-1].s + p.s) + else: + ret.append(p) + return ret + + dom_parts = _parts(dom_ops) + url_parts = _parts(url_ops) + if not append_unknown: + body = [] + else: + body = [_IF_KWARGS_URL_ENCODE_AST] + url_parts.extend(_URL_ENCODE_AST_NAMES) + + def _join(parts: t.List[ast.AST]) -> ast.AST: + if len(parts) == 1: # shortcut + return parts[0] + return ast.JoinedStr(parts) + + body.append( + ast.Return(ast.Tuple([_join(dom_parts), _join(url_parts)], ast.Load())) + ) + + pargs = [ + elem + for is_dynamic, elem in dom_ops + url_ops + if is_dynamic and elem not in defaults + ] + kargs = [str(k) for k in defaults] + + func_ast: ast.FunctionDef = _prefix_names("def _(): pass") # type: ignore + func_ast.name = f"" + func_ast.args.args.append(ast.arg(".self", None)) + for arg in pargs + kargs: + func_ast.args.args.append(ast.arg(arg, None)) + func_ast.args.kwarg = ast.arg(".kwargs", None) + for _ in kargs: + func_ast.args.defaults.append(ast.Str("")) + func_ast.body = body + + # use `ast.parse` instead of `ast.Module` for better portability + # Python 3.8 changes the signature of `ast.Module` + module = ast.parse("") + module.body = [func_ast] + + # mark everything as on line 1, offset 0 + # less error-prone than `ast.fix_missing_locations` + # bad line numbers cause an assert to fail in debug builds + for node in ast.walk(module): + if "lineno" in node._attributes: + node.lineno = 1 + if "end_lineno" in node._attributes: + node.end_lineno = node.lineno # type: ignore[attr-defined] + if "col_offset" in node._attributes: + node.col_offset = 0 + if "end_col_offset" in node._attributes: + node.end_col_offset = node.col_offset # type: ignore[attr-defined] + + code = compile(module, "", "exec") + return self._get_func_code(code, func_ast.name) + + def build( + self, values: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], append_unknown: bool = True + ) -> t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + """Assembles the relative url for that rule and the subdomain. + If building doesn't work for some reasons `None` is returned. + + :internal: + """ + try: + if append_unknown: + return self._build_unknown(**values) + else: + return self._build(**values) + except ValidationError: + return None + + def provides_defaults_for(self, rule: "Rule") -> bool: + """Check if this rule has defaults for a given rule. + + :internal: + """ + return bool( + not self.build_only + and self.defaults + and self.endpoint == rule.endpoint + and self != rule + and self.arguments == rule.arguments + ) + + def suitable_for( + self, values: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], method: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> bool: + """Check if the dict of values has enough data for url generation. + + :internal: + """ + # if a method was given explicitly and that method is not supported + # by this rule, this rule is not suitable. + if ( + method is not None + and self.methods is not None + and method not in self.methods + ): + return False + + defaults = self.defaults or () + + # all arguments required must be either in the defaults dict or + # the value dictionary otherwise it's not suitable + for key in self.arguments: + if key not in defaults and key not in values: + return False + + # in case defaults are given we ensure that either the value was + # skipped or the value is the same as the default value. + if defaults: + for key, value in defaults.items(): + if key in values and value != values[key]: + return False + + return True + + def build_compare_key(self) -> t.Tuple[int, int, int]: + """The build compare key for sorting. + + :internal: + """ + return (1 if self.alias else 0, -len(self.arguments), -len(self.defaults or ())) + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + return isinstance(other, type(self)) and self._trace == other._trace + + __hash__ = None # type: ignore + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return self.rule + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + if self.map is None: + return f"<{type(self).__name__} (unbound)>" + parts = [] + for is_dynamic, data in self._trace: + if is_dynamic: + parts.append(f"<{data}>") + else: + parts.append(data) + parts = "".join(parts).lstrip("|") + methods = f" ({', '.join(self.methods)})" if self.methods is not None else "" + return f"<{type(self).__name__} {parts!r}{methods} -> {self.endpoint}>" diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/__init__.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/http.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/http.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8288882 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/http.py @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +import re +import typing as t +from datetime import datetime + +from .._internal import _cookie_parse_impl +from .._internal import _dt_as_utc +from .._internal import _to_str +from ..http import generate_etag +from ..http import parse_date +from ..http import parse_etags +from ..http import parse_if_range_header +from ..http import unquote_etag + +_etag_re = re.compile(r'([Ww]/)?(?:"(.*?)"|(.*?))(?:\s*,\s*|$)') + + +def is_resource_modified( + http_range: t.Optional[str] = None, + http_if_range: t.Optional[str] = None, + http_if_modified_since: t.Optional[str] = None, + http_if_none_match: t.Optional[str] = None, + http_if_match: t.Optional[str] = None, + etag: t.Optional[str] = None, + data: t.Optional[bytes] = None, + last_modified: t.Optional[t.Union[datetime, str]] = None, + ignore_if_range: bool = True, +) -> bool: + """Convenience method for conditional requests. + :param http_range: Range HTTP header + :param http_if_range: If-Range HTTP header + :param http_if_modified_since: If-Modified-Since HTTP header + :param http_if_none_match: If-None-Match HTTP header + :param http_if_match: If-Match HTTP header + :param etag: the etag for the response for comparison. + :param data: or alternatively the data of the response to automatically + generate an etag using :func:`generate_etag`. + :param last_modified: an optional date of the last modification. + :param ignore_if_range: If `False`, `If-Range` header will be taken into + account. + :return: `True` if the resource was modified, otherwise `False`. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + """ + if etag is None and data is not None: + etag = generate_etag(data) + elif data is not None: + raise TypeError("both data and etag given") + + unmodified = False + if isinstance(last_modified, str): + last_modified = parse_date(last_modified) + + # HTTP doesn't use microsecond, remove it to avoid false positive + # comparisons. Mark naive datetimes as UTC. + if last_modified is not None: + last_modified = _dt_as_utc(last_modified.replace(microsecond=0)) + + if_range = None + if not ignore_if_range and http_range is not None: + # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-3.2 + # A server MUST ignore an If-Range header field received in a request + # that does not contain a Range header field. + if_range = parse_if_range_header(http_if_range) + + if if_range is not None and if_range.date is not None: + modified_since: t.Optional[datetime] = if_range.date + else: + modified_since = parse_date(http_if_modified_since) + + if modified_since and last_modified and last_modified <= modified_since: + unmodified = True + + if etag: + etag, _ = unquote_etag(etag) + etag = t.cast(str, etag) + + if if_range is not None and if_range.etag is not None: + unmodified = parse_etags(if_range.etag).contains(etag) + else: + if_none_match = parse_etags(http_if_none_match) + if if_none_match: + # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-3.2 + # "A recipient MUST use the weak comparison function when comparing + # entity-tags for If-None-Match" + unmodified = if_none_match.contains_weak(etag) + + # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-3.1 + # "Origin server MUST use the strong comparison function when + # comparing entity-tags for If-Match" + if_match = parse_etags(http_if_match) + if if_match: + unmodified = not if_match.is_strong(etag) + + return not unmodified + + +def parse_cookie( + cookie: t.Union[bytes, str, None] = "", + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "replace", + cls: t.Optional[t.Type["ds.MultiDict"]] = None, +) -> "ds.MultiDict[str, str]": + """Parse a cookie from a string. + + The same key can be provided multiple times, the values are stored + in-order. The default :class:`MultiDict` will have the first value + first, and all values can be retrieved with + :meth:`MultiDict.getlist`. + + :param cookie: The cookie header as a string. + :param charset: The charset for the cookie values. + :param errors: The error behavior for the charset decoding. + :param cls: A dict-like class to store the parsed cookies in. + Defaults to :class:`MultiDict`. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + """ + # PEP 3333 sends headers through the environ as latin1 decoded + # strings. Encode strings back to bytes for parsing. + if isinstance(cookie, str): + cookie = cookie.encode("latin1", "replace") + + if cls is None: + cls = ds.MultiDict + + def _parse_pairs() -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + for key, val in _cookie_parse_impl(cookie): # type: ignore + key_str = _to_str(key, charset, errors, allow_none_charset=True) + + if not key_str: + continue + + val_str = _to_str(val, charset, errors, allow_none_charset=True) + yield key_str, val_str + + return cls(_parse_pairs()) + + +# circular dependencies +from .. import datastructures as ds diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8abeb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/multipart.py @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +import re +from dataclasses import dataclass +from enum import auto +from enum import Enum +from typing import cast +from typing import List +from typing import Optional +from typing import Tuple + +from .._internal import _to_bytes +from .._internal import _to_str +from ..datastructures import Headers +from ..exceptions import RequestEntityTooLarge +from ..http import parse_options_header + + +class Event: + pass + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Preamble(Event): + data: bytes + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Field(Event): + name: str + headers: Headers + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class File(Event): + name: str + filename: str + headers: Headers + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Data(Event): + data: bytes + more_data: bool + + +@dataclass(frozen=True) +class Epilogue(Event): + data: bytes + + +class NeedData(Event): + pass + + +NEED_DATA = NeedData() + + +class State(Enum): + PREAMBLE = auto() + PART = auto() + DATA = auto() + EPILOGUE = auto() + COMPLETE = auto() + + +# Multipart line breaks MUST be CRLF (\r\n) by RFC-7578, except that +# many implementations break this and either use CR or LF alone. +LINE_BREAK = b"(?:\r\n|\n|\r)" +BLANK_LINE_RE = re.compile(b"(?:\r\n\r\n|\r\r|\n\n)", re.MULTILINE) +LINE_BREAK_RE = re.compile(LINE_BREAK, re.MULTILINE) +# Header values can be continued via a space or tab after the linebreak, as +# per RFC2231 +HEADER_CONTINUATION_RE = re.compile(b"%s[ \t]" % LINE_BREAK, re.MULTILINE) +# This must be long enough to contain any line breaks plus any +# additional boundary markers (--) such that they will be found in a +# subsequent search +SEARCH_EXTRA_LENGTH = 8 + + +class MultipartDecoder: + """Decodes a multipart message as bytes into Python events. + + The part data is returned as available to allow the caller to save + the data from memory to disk, if desired. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + boundary: bytes, + max_form_memory_size: Optional[int] = None, + ) -> None: + self.buffer = bytearray() + self.complete = False + self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size + self.state = State.PREAMBLE + self.boundary = boundary + + # Note in the below \h i.e. horizontal whitespace is used + # as [^\S\n\r] as \h isn't supported in python. + + # The preamble must end with a boundary where the boundary is + # prefixed by a line break, RFC2046. Except that many + # implementations including Werkzeug's tests omit the line + # break prefix. In addition the first boundary could be the + # epilogue boundary (for empty form-data) hence the matching + # group to understand if it is an epilogue boundary. + self.preamble_re = re.compile( + rb"%s?--%s(--[^\S\n\r]*%s?|[^\S\n\r]*%s)" + % (LINE_BREAK, re.escape(boundary), LINE_BREAK, LINE_BREAK), + re.MULTILINE, + ) + # A boundary must include a line break prefix and suffix, and + # may include trailing whitespace. In addition the boundary + # could be the epilogue boundary hence the matching group to + # understand if it is an epilogue boundary. + self.boundary_re = re.compile( + rb"%s--%s(--[^\S\n\r]*%s?|[^\S\n\r]*%s)" + % (LINE_BREAK, re.escape(boundary), LINE_BREAK, LINE_BREAK), + re.MULTILINE, + ) + self._search_position = 0 + + def last_newline(self) -> int: + try: + last_nl = self.buffer.rindex(b"\n") + except ValueError: + last_nl = len(self.buffer) + try: + last_cr = self.buffer.rindex(b"\r") + except ValueError: + last_cr = len(self.buffer) + + return min(last_nl, last_cr) + + def receive_data(self, data: Optional[bytes]) -> None: + if data is None: + self.complete = True + elif ( + self.max_form_memory_size is not None + and len(self.buffer) + len(data) > self.max_form_memory_size + ): + raise RequestEntityTooLarge() + else: + self.buffer.extend(data) + + def next_event(self) -> Event: + event: Event = NEED_DATA + + if self.state == State.PREAMBLE: + match = self.preamble_re.search(self.buffer, self._search_position) + if match is not None: + if match.group(1).startswith(b"--"): + self.state = State.EPILOGUE + else: + self.state = State.PART + data = bytes(self.buffer[: match.start()]) + del self.buffer[: match.end()] + event = Preamble(data=data) + self._search_position = 0 + else: + # Update the search start position to be equal to the + # current buffer length (already searched) minus a + # safe buffer for part of the search target. + self._search_position = max( + 0, len(self.buffer) - len(self.boundary) - SEARCH_EXTRA_LENGTH + ) + + elif self.state == State.PART: + match = BLANK_LINE_RE.search(self.buffer, self._search_position) + if match is not None: + headers = self._parse_headers(self.buffer[: match.start()]) + del self.buffer[: match.end()] + + if "content-disposition" not in headers: + raise ValueError("Missing Content-Disposition header") + + disposition, extra = parse_options_header( + headers["content-disposition"] + ) + name = cast(str, extra.get("name")) + filename = extra.get("filename") + if filename is not None: + event = File( + filename=filename, + headers=headers, + name=name, + ) + else: + event = Field( + headers=headers, + name=name, + ) + self.state = State.DATA + self._search_position = 0 + else: + # Update the search start position to be equal to the + # current buffer length (already searched) minus a + # safe buffer for part of the search target. + self._search_position = max(0, len(self.buffer) - SEARCH_EXTRA_LENGTH) + + elif self.state == State.DATA: + if self.buffer.find(b"--" + self.boundary) == -1: + # No complete boundary in the buffer, but there may be + # a partial boundary at the end. As the boundary + # starts with either a nl or cr find the earliest and + # return up to that as data. + data_length = del_index = self.last_newline() + more_data = True + else: + match = self.boundary_re.search(self.buffer) + if match is not None: + if match.group(1).startswith(b"--"): + self.state = State.EPILOGUE + else: + self.state = State.PART + data_length = match.start() + del_index = match.end() + else: + data_length = del_index = self.last_newline() + more_data = match is None + + data = bytes(self.buffer[:data_length]) + del self.buffer[:del_index] + if data or not more_data: + event = Data(data=data, more_data=more_data) + + elif self.state == State.EPILOGUE and self.complete: + event = Epilogue(data=bytes(self.buffer)) + del self.buffer[:] + self.state = State.COMPLETE + + if self.complete and isinstance(event, NeedData): + raise ValueError(f"Invalid form-data cannot parse beyond {self.state}") + + return event + + def _parse_headers(self, data: bytes) -> Headers: + headers: List[Tuple[str, str]] = [] + # Merge the continued headers into one line + data = HEADER_CONTINUATION_RE.sub(b" ", data) + # Now there is one header per line + for line in data.splitlines(): + if line.strip() != b"": + name, value = _to_str(line).strip().split(":", 1) + headers.append((name.strip(), value.strip())) + return Headers(headers) + + +class MultipartEncoder: + def __init__(self, boundary: bytes) -> None: + self.boundary = boundary + self.state = State.PREAMBLE + + def send_event(self, event: Event) -> bytes: + if isinstance(event, Preamble) and self.state == State.PREAMBLE: + self.state = State.PART + return event.data + elif isinstance(event, (Field, File)) and self.state in { + State.PREAMBLE, + State.PART, + State.DATA, + }: + self.state = State.DATA + data = b"\r\n--" + self.boundary + b"\r\n" + data += b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % _to_bytes(event.name) + if isinstance(event, File): + data += b'; filename="%s"' % _to_bytes(event.filename) + data += b"\r\n" + for name, value in cast(Field, event).headers: + if name.lower() != "content-disposition": + data += _to_bytes(f"{name}: {value}\r\n") + data += b"\r\n" + return data + elif isinstance(event, Data) and self.state == State.DATA: + return event.data + elif isinstance(event, Epilogue): + self.state = State.COMPLETE + return b"\r\n--" + self.boundary + b"--\r\n" + event.data + else: + raise ValueError(f"Cannot generate {event} in state: {self.state}") diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/request.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/request.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8832baa --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/request.py @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ +import typing as t +from datetime import datetime + +from .._internal import _to_str +from ..datastructures import Accept +from ..datastructures import Authorization +from ..datastructures import CharsetAccept +from ..datastructures import ETags +from ..datastructures import Headers +from ..datastructures import HeaderSet +from ..datastructures import IfRange +from ..datastructures import ImmutableList +from ..datastructures import ImmutableMultiDict +from ..datastructures import LanguageAccept +from ..datastructures import MIMEAccept +from ..datastructures import MultiDict +from ..datastructures import Range +from ..datastructures import RequestCacheControl +from ..http import parse_accept_header +from ..http import parse_authorization_header +from ..http import parse_cache_control_header +from ..http import parse_date +from ..http import parse_etags +from ..http import parse_if_range_header +from ..http import parse_list_header +from ..http import parse_options_header +from ..http import parse_range_header +from ..http import parse_set_header +from ..urls import url_decode +from ..user_agent import UserAgent +from ..utils import cached_property +from ..utils import header_property +from .http import parse_cookie +from .utils import get_current_url +from .utils import get_host + + +class Request: + """Represents the non-IO parts of a HTTP request, including the + method, URL info, and headers. + + This class is not meant for general use. It should only be used when + implementing WSGI, ASGI, or another HTTP application spec. Werkzeug + provides a WSGI implementation at :cls:`werkzeug.wrappers.Request`. + + :param method: The method the request was made with, such as + ``GET``. + :param scheme: The URL scheme of the protocol the request used, such + as ``https`` or ``wss``. + :param server: The address of the server. ``(host, port)``, + ``(path, None)`` for unix sockets, or ``None`` if not known. + :param root_path: The prefix that the application is mounted under. + This is prepended to generated URLs, but is not part of route + matching. + :param path: The path part of the URL after ``root_path``. + :param query_string: The part of the URL after the "?". + :param headers: The headers received with the request. + :param remote_addr: The address of the client sending the request. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + + #: The charset used to decode most data in the request. + charset = "utf-8" + + #: the error handling procedure for errors, defaults to 'replace' + encoding_errors = "replace" + + #: the class to use for `args` and `form`. The default is an + #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` which supports + #: multiple values per key. alternatively it makes sense to use an + #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableOrderedMultiDict` which + #: preserves order or a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableDict` + #: which is the fastest but only remembers the last key. It is also + #: possible to use mutable structures, but this is not recommended. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.6 + parameter_storage_class: t.Type[MultiDict] = ImmutableMultiDict + + #: The type to be used for dict values from the incoming WSGI + #: environment. (For example for :attr:`cookies`.) By default an + #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` is used. + #: + #: .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 + #: Changed to ``ImmutableMultiDict`` to support multiple values. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.6 + dict_storage_class: t.Type[MultiDict] = ImmutableMultiDict + + #: the type to be used for list values from the incoming WSGI environment. + #: By default an :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableList` is used + #: (for example for :attr:`access_list`). + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.6 + list_storage_class: t.Type[t.List] = ImmutableList + + user_agent_class: t.Type[UserAgent] = UserAgent + """The class used and returned by the :attr:`user_agent` property to + parse the header. Defaults to + :class:`~werkzeug.user_agent.UserAgent`, which does no parsing. An + extension can provide a subclass that uses a parser to provide other + data. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + + #: Valid host names when handling requests. By default all hosts are + #: trusted, which means that whatever the client says the host is + #: will be accepted. + #: + #: Because ``Host`` and ``X-Forwarded-Host`` headers can be set to + #: any value by a malicious client, it is recommended to either set + #: this property or implement similar validation in the proxy (if + #: the application is being run behind one). + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.9 + trusted_hosts: t.Optional[t.List[str]] = None + + def __init__( + self, + method: str, + scheme: str, + server: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[int]]], + root_path: str, + path: str, + query_string: bytes, + headers: Headers, + remote_addr: t.Optional[str], + ) -> None: + #: The method the request was made with, such as ``GET``. + self.method = method.upper() + #: The URL scheme of the protocol the request used, such as + #: ``https`` or ``wss``. + self.scheme = scheme + #: The address of the server. ``(host, port)``, ``(path, None)`` + #: for unix sockets, or ``None`` if not known. + self.server = server + #: The prefix that the application is mounted under, without a + #: trailing slash. :attr:`path` comes after this. + self.root_path = root_path.rstrip("/") + #: The path part of the URL after :attr:`root_path`. This is the + #: path used for routing within the application. + self.path = "/" + path.lstrip("/") + #: The part of the URL after the "?". This is the raw value, use + #: :attr:`args` for the parsed values. + self.query_string = query_string + #: The headers received with the request. + self.headers = headers + #: The address of the client sending the request. + self.remote_addr = remote_addr + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + try: + url = self.url + except Exception as e: + url = f"(invalid URL: {e})" + + return f"<{type(self).__name__} {url!r} [{self.method}]>" + + @property + def url_charset(self) -> str: + """The charset that is assumed for URLs. Defaults to the value + of :attr:`charset`. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + """ + return self.charset + + @cached_property + def args(self) -> "MultiDict[str, str]": + """The parsed URL parameters (the part in the URL after the question + mark). + + By default an + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` + is returned from this function. This can be changed by setting + :attr:`parameter_storage_class` to a different type. This might + be necessary if the order of the form data is important. + """ + return url_decode( + self.query_string, + self.url_charset, + errors=self.encoding_errors, + cls=self.parameter_storage_class, + ) + + @cached_property + def access_route(self) -> t.List[str]: + """If a forwarded header exists this is a list of all ip addresses + from the client ip to the last proxy server. + """ + if "X-Forwarded-For" in self.headers: + return self.list_storage_class( + parse_list_header(self.headers["X-Forwarded-For"]) + ) + elif self.remote_addr is not None: + return self.list_storage_class([self.remote_addr]) + return self.list_storage_class() + + @cached_property + def full_path(self) -> str: + """Requested path, including the query string.""" + return f"{self.path}?{_to_str(self.query_string, self.url_charset)}" + + @property + def is_secure(self) -> bool: + """``True`` if the request was made with a secure protocol + (HTTPS or WSS). + """ + return self.scheme in {"https", "wss"} + + @cached_property + def url(self) -> str: + """The full request URL with the scheme, host, root path, path, + and query string.""" + return get_current_url( + self.scheme, self.host, self.root_path, self.path, self.query_string + ) + + @cached_property + def base_url(self) -> str: + """Like :attr:`url` but without the query string.""" + return get_current_url(self.scheme, self.host, self.root_path, self.path) + + @cached_property + def root_url(self) -> str: + """The request URL scheme, host, and root path. This is the root + that the application is accessed from. + """ + return get_current_url(self.scheme, self.host, self.root_path) + + @cached_property + def host_url(self) -> str: + """The request URL scheme and host only.""" + return get_current_url(self.scheme, self.host) + + @cached_property + def host(self) -> str: + """The host name the request was made to, including the port if + it's non-standard. Validated with :attr:`trusted_hosts`. + """ + return get_host( + self.scheme, self.headers.get("host"), self.server, self.trusted_hosts + ) + + @cached_property + def cookies(self) -> "ImmutableMultiDict[str, str]": + """A :class:`dict` with the contents of all cookies transmitted with + the request.""" + wsgi_combined_cookie = ";".join(self.headers.getlist("Cookie")) + return parse_cookie( # type: ignore + wsgi_combined_cookie, + self.charset, + self.encoding_errors, + cls=self.dict_storage_class, + ) + + # Common Descriptors + + content_type = header_property[str]( + "Content-Type", + doc="""The Content-Type entity-header field indicates the media + type of the entity-body sent to the recipient or, in the case of + the HEAD method, the media type that would have been sent had + the request been a GET.""", + read_only=True, + ) + + @cached_property + def content_length(self) -> t.Optional[int]: + """The Content-Length entity-header field indicates the size of the + entity-body in bytes or, in the case of the HEAD method, the size of + the entity-body that would have been sent had the request been a + GET. + """ + if self.headers.get("Transfer-Encoding", "") == "chunked": + return None + + content_length = self.headers.get("Content-Length") + if content_length is not None: + try: + return max(0, int(content_length)) + except (ValueError, TypeError): + pass + + return None + + content_encoding = header_property[str]( + "Content-Encoding", + doc="""The Content-Encoding entity-header field is used as a + modifier to the media-type. When present, its value indicates + what additional content codings have been applied to the + entity-body, and thus what decoding mechanisms must be applied + in order to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type + header field. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9""", + read_only=True, + ) + content_md5 = header_property[str]( + "Content-MD5", + doc="""The Content-MD5 entity-header field, as defined in + RFC 1864, is an MD5 digest of the entity-body for the purpose of + providing an end-to-end message integrity check (MIC) of the + entity-body. (Note: a MIC is good for detecting accidental + modification of the entity-body in transit, but is not proof + against malicious attacks.) + + .. versionadded:: 0.9""", + read_only=True, + ) + referrer = header_property[str]( + "Referer", + doc="""The Referer[sic] request-header field allows the client + to specify, for the server's benefit, the address (URI) of the + resource from which the Request-URI was obtained (the + "referrer", although the header field is misspelled).""", + read_only=True, + ) + date = header_property( + "Date", + None, + parse_date, + doc="""The Date general-header field represents the date and + time at which the message was originated, having the same + semantics as orig-date in RFC 822. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """, + read_only=True, + ) + max_forwards = header_property( + "Max-Forwards", + None, + int, + doc="""The Max-Forwards request-header field provides a + mechanism with the TRACE and OPTIONS methods to limit the number + of proxies or gateways that can forward the request to the next + inbound server.""", + read_only=True, + ) + + def _parse_content_type(self) -> None: + if not hasattr(self, "_parsed_content_type"): + self._parsed_content_type = parse_options_header( + self.headers.get("Content-Type", "") + ) + + @property + def mimetype(self) -> str: + """Like :attr:`content_type`, but without parameters (eg, without + charset, type etc.) and always lowercase. For example if the content + type is ``text/HTML; charset=utf-8`` the mimetype would be + ``'text/html'``. + """ + self._parse_content_type() + return self._parsed_content_type[0].lower() + + @property + def mimetype_params(self) -> t.Dict[str, str]: + """The mimetype parameters as dict. For example if the content + type is ``text/html; charset=utf-8`` the params would be + ``{'charset': 'utf-8'}``. + """ + self._parse_content_type() + return self._parsed_content_type[1] + + @cached_property + def pragma(self) -> HeaderSet: + """The Pragma general-header field is used to include + implementation-specific directives that might apply to any recipient + along the request/response chain. All pragma directives specify + optional behavior from the viewpoint of the protocol; however, some + systems MAY require that behavior be consistent with the directives. + """ + return parse_set_header(self.headers.get("Pragma", "")) + + # Accept + + @cached_property + def accept_mimetypes(self) -> MIMEAccept: + """List of mimetypes this client supports as + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MIMEAccept` object. + """ + return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get("Accept"), MIMEAccept) + + @cached_property + def accept_charsets(self) -> CharsetAccept: + """List of charsets this client supports as + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.CharsetAccept` object. + """ + return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get("Accept-Charset"), CharsetAccept) + + @cached_property + def accept_encodings(self) -> Accept: + """List of encodings this client accepts. Encodings in a HTTP term + are compression encodings such as gzip. For charsets have a look at + :attr:`accept_charset`. + """ + return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get("Accept-Encoding")) + + @cached_property + def accept_languages(self) -> LanguageAccept: + """List of languages this client accepts as + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.LanguageAccept` object. + + .. versionchanged 0.5 + In previous versions this was a regular + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Accept` object. + """ + return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get("Accept-Language"), LanguageAccept) + + # ETag + + @cached_property + def cache_control(self) -> RequestCacheControl: + """A :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.RequestCacheControl` object + for the incoming cache control headers. + """ + cache_control = self.headers.get("Cache-Control") + return parse_cache_control_header(cache_control, None, RequestCacheControl) + + @cached_property + def if_match(self) -> ETags: + """An object containing all the etags in the `If-Match` header. + + :rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ETags` + """ + return parse_etags(self.headers.get("If-Match")) + + @cached_property + def if_none_match(self) -> ETags: + """An object containing all the etags in the `If-None-Match` header. + + :rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ETags` + """ + return parse_etags(self.headers.get("If-None-Match")) + + @cached_property + def if_modified_since(self) -> t.Optional[datetime]: + """The parsed `If-Modified-Since` header as a datetime object. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """ + return parse_date(self.headers.get("If-Modified-Since")) + + @cached_property + def if_unmodified_since(self) -> t.Optional[datetime]: + """The parsed `If-Unmodified-Since` header as a datetime object. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """ + return parse_date(self.headers.get("If-Unmodified-Since")) + + @cached_property + def if_range(self) -> IfRange: + """The parsed ``If-Range`` header. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``IfRange.date`` is timezone-aware. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + return parse_if_range_header(self.headers.get("If-Range")) + + @cached_property + def range(self) -> t.Optional[Range]: + """The parsed `Range` header. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + + :rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Range` + """ + return parse_range_header(self.headers.get("Range")) + + # User Agent + + @cached_property + def user_agent(self) -> UserAgent: + """The user agent. Use ``user_agent.string`` to get the header + value. Set :attr:`user_agent_class` to a subclass of + :class:`~werkzeug.user_agent.UserAgent` to provide parsing for + the other properties or other extended data. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The built in parser is deprecated and will be removed in + Werkzeug 2.1. A ``UserAgent`` subclass must be set to parse + data from the string. + """ + return self.user_agent_class(self.headers.get("User-Agent", "")) + + # Authorization + + @cached_property + def authorization(self) -> t.Optional[Authorization]: + """The `Authorization` object in parsed form.""" + return parse_authorization_header(self.headers.get("Authorization")) + + # CORS + + origin = header_property[str]( + "Origin", + doc=( + "The host that the request originated from. Set" + " :attr:`~CORSResponseMixin.access_control_allow_origin` on" + " the response to indicate which origins are allowed." + ), + read_only=True, + ) + + access_control_request_headers = header_property( + "Access-Control-Request-Headers", + load_func=parse_set_header, + doc=( + "Sent with a preflight request to indicate which headers" + " will be sent with the cross origin request. Set" + " :attr:`~CORSResponseMixin.access_control_allow_headers`" + " on the response to indicate which headers are allowed." + ), + read_only=True, + ) + + access_control_request_method = header_property[str]( + "Access-Control-Request-Method", + doc=( + "Sent with a preflight request to indicate which method" + " will be used for the cross origin request. Set" + " :attr:`~CORSResponseMixin.access_control_allow_methods`" + " on the response to indicate which methods are allowed." + ), + read_only=True, + ) + + @property + def is_json(self) -> bool: + """Check if the mimetype indicates JSON data, either + :mimetype:`application/json` or :mimetype:`application/*+json`. + """ + mt = self.mimetype + return ( + mt == "application/json" + or mt.startswith("application/") + and mt.endswith("+json") + ) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de0bec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/response.py @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ +import typing as t +from datetime import datetime +from datetime import timedelta +from datetime import timezone +from http import HTTPStatus + +from .._internal import _to_str +from ..datastructures import Headers +from ..datastructures import HeaderSet +from ..http import dump_cookie +from ..http import HTTP_STATUS_CODES +from ..utils import get_content_type +from werkzeug.datastructures import CallbackDict +from werkzeug.datastructures import ContentRange +from werkzeug.datastructures import ContentSecurityPolicy +from werkzeug.datastructures import ResponseCacheControl +from werkzeug.datastructures import WWWAuthenticate +from werkzeug.http import COEP +from werkzeug.http import COOP +from werkzeug.http import dump_age +from werkzeug.http import dump_header +from werkzeug.http import dump_options_header +from werkzeug.http import http_date +from werkzeug.http import parse_age +from werkzeug.http import parse_cache_control_header +from werkzeug.http import parse_content_range_header +from werkzeug.http import parse_csp_header +from werkzeug.http import parse_date +from werkzeug.http import parse_options_header +from werkzeug.http import parse_set_header +from werkzeug.http import parse_www_authenticate_header +from werkzeug.http import quote_etag +from werkzeug.http import unquote_etag +from werkzeug.utils import header_property + + +def _set_property(name: str, doc: t.Optional[str] = None) -> property: + def fget(self: "Response") -> HeaderSet: + def on_update(header_set: HeaderSet) -> None: + if not header_set and name in self.headers: + del self.headers[name] + elif header_set: + self.headers[name] = header_set.to_header() + + return parse_set_header(self.headers.get(name), on_update) + + def fset( + self: "Response", + value: t.Optional[ + t.Union[str, t.Dict[str, t.Union[str, int]], t.Iterable[str]] + ], + ) -> None: + if not value: + del self.headers[name] + elif isinstance(value, str): + self.headers[name] = value + else: + self.headers[name] = dump_header(value) + + return property(fget, fset, doc=doc) + + +class Response: + """Represents the non-IO parts of an HTTP response, specifically the + status and headers but not the body. + + This class is not meant for general use. It should only be used when + implementing WSGI, ASGI, or another HTTP application spec. Werkzeug + provides a WSGI implementation at :cls:`werkzeug.wrappers.Response`. + + :param status: The status code for the response. Either an int, in + which case the default status message is added, or a string in + the form ``{code} {message}``, like ``404 Not Found``. Defaults + to 200. + :param headers: A :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Headers` object, + or a list of ``(key, value)`` tuples that will be converted to a + ``Headers`` object. + :param mimetype: The mime type (content type without charset or + other parameters) of the response. If the value starts with + ``text/`` (or matches some other special cases), the charset + will be added to create the ``content_type``. + :param content_type: The full content type of the response. + Overrides building the value from ``mimetype``. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + + #: the charset of the response. + charset = "utf-8" + + #: the default status if none is provided. + default_status = 200 + + #: the default mimetype if none is provided. + default_mimetype: t.Optional[str] = "text/plain" + + #: Warn if a cookie header exceeds this size. The default, 4093, should be + #: safely `supported by most browsers `_. A cookie larger than + #: this size will still be sent, but it may be ignored or handled + #: incorrectly by some browsers. Set to 0 to disable this check. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.13 + #: + #: .. _`cookie`: http://browsercookielimits.squawky.net/ + max_cookie_size = 4093 + + # A :class:`Headers` object representing the response headers. + headers: Headers + + def __init__( + self, + status: t.Optional[t.Union[int, str, HTTPStatus]] = None, + headers: t.Optional[ + t.Union[ + t.Mapping[str, t.Union[str, int, t.Iterable[t.Union[str, int]]]], + t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, t.Union[str, int]]], + ] + ] = None, + mimetype: t.Optional[str] = None, + content_type: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + if isinstance(headers, Headers): + self.headers = headers + elif not headers: + self.headers = Headers() + else: + self.headers = Headers(headers) + + if content_type is None: + if mimetype is None and "content-type" not in self.headers: + mimetype = self.default_mimetype + if mimetype is not None: + mimetype = get_content_type(mimetype, self.charset) + content_type = mimetype + if content_type is not None: + self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type + if status is None: + status = self.default_status + self.status = status # type: ignore + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"<{type(self).__name__} [{self.status}]>" + + @property + def status_code(self) -> int: + """The HTTP status code as a number.""" + return self._status_code + + @status_code.setter + def status_code(self, code: int) -> None: + self.status = code # type: ignore + + @property + def status(self) -> str: + """The HTTP status code as a string.""" + return self._status + + @status.setter + def status(self, value: t.Union[str, int, HTTPStatus]) -> None: + if not isinstance(value, (str, bytes, int, HTTPStatus)): + raise TypeError("Invalid status argument") + + self._status, self._status_code = self._clean_status(value) + + def _clean_status(self, value: t.Union[str, int, HTTPStatus]) -> t.Tuple[str, int]: + if isinstance(value, HTTPStatus): + value = int(value) + status = _to_str(value, self.charset) + split_status = status.split(None, 1) + + if len(split_status) == 0: + raise ValueError("Empty status argument") + + try: + status_code = int(split_status[0]) + except ValueError: + # only message + return f"0 {status}", 0 + + if len(split_status) > 1: + # code and message + return status, status_code + + # only code, look up message + try: + status = f"{status_code} {HTTP_STATUS_CODES[status_code].upper()}" + except KeyError: + status = f"{status_code} UNKNOWN" + + return status, status_code + + def set_cookie( + self, + key: str, + value: str = "", + max_age: t.Optional[t.Union[timedelta, int]] = None, + expires: t.Optional[t.Union[str, datetime, int, float]] = None, + path: t.Optional[str] = "/", + domain: t.Optional[str] = None, + secure: bool = False, + httponly: bool = False, + samesite: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + """Sets a cookie. + + A warning is raised if the size of the cookie header exceeds + :attr:`max_cookie_size`, but the header will still be set. + + :param key: the key (name) of the cookie to be set. + :param value: the value of the cookie. + :param max_age: should be a number of seconds, or `None` (default) if + the cookie should last only as long as the client's + browser session. + :param expires: should be a `datetime` object or UNIX timestamp. + :param path: limits the cookie to a given path, per default it will + span the whole domain. + :param domain: if you want to set a cross-domain cookie. For example, + ``domain=".example.com"`` will set a cookie that is + readable by the domain ``www.example.com``, + ``foo.example.com`` etc. Otherwise, a cookie will only + be readable by the domain that set it. + :param secure: If ``True``, the cookie will only be available + via HTTPS. + :param httponly: Disallow JavaScript access to the cookie. + :param samesite: Limit the scope of the cookie to only be + attached to requests that are "same-site". + """ + self.headers.add( + "Set-Cookie", + dump_cookie( + key, + value=value, + max_age=max_age, + expires=expires, + path=path, + domain=domain, + secure=secure, + httponly=httponly, + charset=self.charset, + max_size=self.max_cookie_size, + samesite=samesite, + ), + ) + + def delete_cookie( + self, + key: str, + path: str = "/", + domain: t.Optional[str] = None, + secure: bool = False, + httponly: bool = False, + samesite: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + """Delete a cookie. Fails silently if key doesn't exist. + + :param key: the key (name) of the cookie to be deleted. + :param path: if the cookie that should be deleted was limited to a + path, the path has to be defined here. + :param domain: if the cookie that should be deleted was limited to a + domain, that domain has to be defined here. + :param secure: If ``True``, the cookie will only be available + via HTTPS. + :param httponly: Disallow JavaScript access to the cookie. + :param samesite: Limit the scope of the cookie to only be + attached to requests that are "same-site". + """ + self.set_cookie( + key, + expires=0, + max_age=0, + path=path, + domain=domain, + secure=secure, + httponly=httponly, + samesite=samesite, + ) + + @property + def is_json(self) -> bool: + """Check if the mimetype indicates JSON data, either + :mimetype:`application/json` or :mimetype:`application/*+json`. + """ + mt = self.mimetype + return mt is not None and ( + mt == "application/json" + or mt.startswith("application/") + and mt.endswith("+json") + ) + + # Common Descriptors + + @property + def mimetype(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """The mimetype (content type without charset etc.)""" + ct = self.headers.get("content-type") + + if ct: + return ct.split(";")[0].strip() + else: + return None + + @mimetype.setter + def mimetype(self, value: str) -> None: + self.headers["Content-Type"] = get_content_type(value, self.charset) + + @property + def mimetype_params(self) -> t.Dict[str, str]: + """The mimetype parameters as dict. For example if the + content type is ``text/html; charset=utf-8`` the params would be + ``{'charset': 'utf-8'}``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + """ + + def on_update(d: CallbackDict) -> None: + self.headers["Content-Type"] = dump_options_header(self.mimetype, d) + + d = parse_options_header(self.headers.get("content-type", ""))[1] + return CallbackDict(d, on_update) + + location = header_property[str]( + "Location", + doc="""The Location response-header field is used to redirect + the recipient to a location other than the Request-URI for + completion of the request or identification of a new + resource.""", + ) + age = header_property( + "Age", + None, + parse_age, + dump_age, # type: ignore + doc="""The Age response-header field conveys the sender's + estimate of the amount of time since the response (or its + revalidation) was generated at the origin server. + + Age values are non-negative decimal integers, representing time + in seconds.""", + ) + content_type = header_property[str]( + "Content-Type", + doc="""The Content-Type entity-header field indicates the media + type of the entity-body sent to the recipient or, in the case of + the HEAD method, the media type that would have been sent had + the request been a GET.""", + ) + content_length = header_property( + "Content-Length", + None, + int, + str, + doc="""The Content-Length entity-header field indicates the size + of the entity-body, in decimal number of OCTETs, sent to the + recipient or, in the case of the HEAD method, the size of the + entity-body that would have been sent had the request been a + GET.""", + ) + content_location = header_property[str]( + "Content-Location", + doc="""The Content-Location entity-header field MAY be used to + supply the resource location for the entity enclosed in the + message when that entity is accessible from a location separate + from the requested resource's URI.""", + ) + content_encoding = header_property[str]( + "Content-Encoding", + doc="""The Content-Encoding entity-header field is used as a + modifier to the media-type. When present, its value indicates + what additional content codings have been applied to the + entity-body, and thus what decoding mechanisms must be applied + in order to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type + header field.""", + ) + content_md5 = header_property[str]( + "Content-MD5", + doc="""The Content-MD5 entity-header field, as defined in + RFC 1864, is an MD5 digest of the entity-body for the purpose of + providing an end-to-end message integrity check (MIC) of the + entity-body. (Note: a MIC is good for detecting accidental + modification of the entity-body in transit, but is not proof + against malicious attacks.)""", + ) + date = header_property( + "Date", + None, + parse_date, + http_date, + doc="""The Date general-header field represents the date and + time at which the message was originated, having the same + semantics as orig-date in RFC 822. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """, + ) + expires = header_property( + "Expires", + None, + parse_date, + http_date, + doc="""The Expires entity-header field gives the date/time after + which the response is considered stale. A stale cache entry may + not normally be returned by a cache. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """, + ) + last_modified = header_property( + "Last-Modified", + None, + parse_date, + http_date, + doc="""The Last-Modified entity-header field indicates the date + and time at which the origin server believes the variant was + last modified. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """, + ) + + @property + def retry_after(self) -> t.Optional[datetime]: + """The Retry-After response-header field can be used with a + 503 (Service Unavailable) response to indicate how long the + service is expected to be unavailable to the requesting client. + + Time in seconds until expiration or date. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The datetime object is timezone-aware. + """ + value = self.headers.get("retry-after") + if value is None: + return None + + try: + seconds = int(value) + except ValueError: + return parse_date(value) + + return datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=seconds) + + @retry_after.setter + def retry_after(self, value: t.Optional[t.Union[datetime, int, str]]) -> None: + if value is None: + if "retry-after" in self.headers: + del self.headers["retry-after"] + return + elif isinstance(value, datetime): + value = http_date(value) + else: + value = str(value) + self.headers["Retry-After"] = value + + vary = _set_property( + "Vary", + doc="""The Vary field value indicates the set of request-header + fields that fully determines, while the response is fresh, + whether a cache is permitted to use the response to reply to a + subsequent request without revalidation.""", + ) + content_language = _set_property( + "Content-Language", + doc="""The Content-Language entity-header field describes the + natural language(s) of the intended audience for the enclosed + entity. Note that this might not be equivalent to all the + languages used within the entity-body.""", + ) + allow = _set_property( + "Allow", + doc="""The Allow entity-header field lists the set of methods + supported by the resource identified by the Request-URI. The + purpose of this field is strictly to inform the recipient of + valid methods associated with the resource. An Allow header + field MUST be present in a 405 (Method Not Allowed) + response.""", + ) + + # ETag + + @property + def cache_control(self) -> ResponseCacheControl: + """The Cache-Control general-header field is used to specify + directives that MUST be obeyed by all caching mechanisms along the + request/response chain. + """ + + def on_update(cache_control: ResponseCacheControl) -> None: + if not cache_control and "cache-control" in self.headers: + del self.headers["cache-control"] + elif cache_control: + self.headers["Cache-Control"] = cache_control.to_header() + + return parse_cache_control_header( + self.headers.get("cache-control"), on_update, ResponseCacheControl + ) + + def set_etag(self, etag: str, weak: bool = False) -> None: + """Set the etag, and override the old one if there was one.""" + self.headers["ETag"] = quote_etag(etag, weak) + + def get_etag(self) -> t.Union[t.Tuple[str, bool], t.Tuple[None, None]]: + """Return a tuple in the form ``(etag, is_weak)``. If there is no + ETag the return value is ``(None, None)``. + """ + return unquote_etag(self.headers.get("ETag")) + + accept_ranges = header_property[str]( + "Accept-Ranges", + doc="""The `Accept-Ranges` header. Even though the name would + indicate that multiple values are supported, it must be one + string token only. + + The values ``'bytes'`` and ``'none'`` are common. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7""", + ) + + @property + def content_range(self) -> ContentRange: + """The ``Content-Range`` header as a + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentRange` object. Available + even if the header is not set. + + .. versionadded:: 0.7 + """ + + def on_update(rng: ContentRange) -> None: + if not rng: + del self.headers["content-range"] + else: + self.headers["Content-Range"] = rng.to_header() + + rv = parse_content_range_header(self.headers.get("content-range"), on_update) + # always provide a content range object to make the descriptor + # more user friendly. It provides an unset() method that can be + # used to remove the header quickly. + if rv is None: + rv = ContentRange(None, None, None, on_update=on_update) + return rv + + @content_range.setter + def content_range(self, value: t.Optional[t.Union[ContentRange, str]]) -> None: + if not value: + del self.headers["content-range"] + elif isinstance(value, str): + self.headers["Content-Range"] = value + else: + self.headers["Content-Range"] = value.to_header() + + # Authorization + + @property + def www_authenticate(self) -> WWWAuthenticate: + """The ``WWW-Authenticate`` header in a parsed form.""" + + def on_update(www_auth: WWWAuthenticate) -> None: + if not www_auth and "www-authenticate" in self.headers: + del self.headers["www-authenticate"] + elif www_auth: + self.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = www_auth.to_header() + + header = self.headers.get("www-authenticate") + return parse_www_authenticate_header(header, on_update) + + # CSP + + @property + def content_security_policy(self) -> ContentSecurityPolicy: + """The ``Content-Security-Policy`` header as a + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentSecurityPolicy` object. Available + even if the header is not set. + + The Content-Security-Policy header adds an additional layer of + security to help detect and mitigate certain types of attacks. + """ + + def on_update(csp: ContentSecurityPolicy) -> None: + if not csp: + del self.headers["content-security-policy"] + else: + self.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = csp.to_header() + + rv = parse_csp_header(self.headers.get("content-security-policy"), on_update) + if rv is None: + rv = ContentSecurityPolicy(None, on_update=on_update) + return rv + + @content_security_policy.setter + def content_security_policy( + self, value: t.Optional[t.Union[ContentSecurityPolicy, str]] + ) -> None: + if not value: + del self.headers["content-security-policy"] + elif isinstance(value, str): + self.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = value + else: + self.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = value.to_header() + + @property + def content_security_policy_report_only(self) -> ContentSecurityPolicy: + """The ``Content-Security-policy-report-only`` header as a + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentSecurityPolicy` object. Available + even if the header is not set. + + The Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header adds a csp policy + that is not enforced but is reported thereby helping detect + certain types of attacks. + """ + + def on_update(csp: ContentSecurityPolicy) -> None: + if not csp: + del self.headers["content-security-policy-report-only"] + else: + self.headers["Content-Security-policy-report-only"] = csp.to_header() + + rv = parse_csp_header( + self.headers.get("content-security-policy-report-only"), on_update + ) + if rv is None: + rv = ContentSecurityPolicy(None, on_update=on_update) + return rv + + @content_security_policy_report_only.setter + def content_security_policy_report_only( + self, value: t.Optional[t.Union[ContentSecurityPolicy, str]] + ) -> None: + if not value: + del self.headers["content-security-policy-report-only"] + elif isinstance(value, str): + self.headers["Content-Security-policy-report-only"] = value + else: + self.headers["Content-Security-policy-report-only"] = value.to_header() + + # CORS + + @property + def access_control_allow_credentials(self) -> bool: + """Whether credentials can be shared by the browser to + JavaScript code. As part of the preflight request it indicates + whether credentials can be used on the cross origin request. + """ + return "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" in self.headers + + @access_control_allow_credentials.setter + def access_control_allow_credentials(self, value: t.Optional[bool]) -> None: + if value is True: + self.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true" + else: + self.headers.pop("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", None) + + access_control_allow_headers = header_property( + "Access-Control-Allow-Headers", + load_func=parse_set_header, + dump_func=dump_header, + doc="Which headers can be sent with the cross origin request.", + ) + + access_control_allow_methods = header_property( + "Access-Control-Allow-Methods", + load_func=parse_set_header, + dump_func=dump_header, + doc="Which methods can be used for the cross origin request.", + ) + + access_control_allow_origin = header_property[str]( + "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", + doc="The origin or '*' for any origin that may make cross origin requests.", + ) + + access_control_expose_headers = header_property( + "Access-Control-Expose-Headers", + load_func=parse_set_header, + dump_func=dump_header, + doc="Which headers can be shared by the browser to JavaScript code.", + ) + + access_control_max_age = header_property( + "Access-Control-Max-Age", + load_func=int, + dump_func=str, + doc="The maximum age in seconds the access control settings can be cached for.", + ) + + cross_origin_opener_policy = header_property[COOP]( + "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", + load_func=lambda value: COOP(value), + dump_func=lambda value: value.value, + default=COOP.UNSAFE_NONE, + doc="""Allows control over sharing of browsing context group with cross-origin + documents. Values must be a member of the :class:`werkzeug.http.COOP` enum.""", + ) + + cross_origin_embedder_policy = header_property[COEP]( + "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", + load_func=lambda value: COEP(value), + dump_func=lambda value: value.value, + default=COEP.UNSAFE_NONE, + doc="""Prevents a document from loading any cross-origin resources that do not + explicitly grant the document permission. Values must be a member of the + :class:`werkzeug.http.COEP` enum.""", + ) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/utils.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e639dcb --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/sansio/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +import typing as t + +from .._internal import _encode_idna +from ..exceptions import SecurityError +from ..urls import uri_to_iri +from ..urls import url_quote + + +def host_is_trusted(hostname: str, trusted_list: t.Iterable[str]) -> bool: + """Check if a host matches a list of trusted names. + + :param hostname: The name to check. + :param trusted_list: A list of valid names to match. If a name + starts with a dot it will match all subdomains. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + if not hostname: + return False + + if isinstance(trusted_list, str): + trusted_list = [trusted_list] + + def _normalize(hostname: str) -> bytes: + if ":" in hostname: + hostname = hostname.rsplit(":", 1)[0] + + return _encode_idna(hostname) + + try: + hostname_bytes = _normalize(hostname) + except UnicodeError: + return False + + for ref in trusted_list: + if ref.startswith("."): + ref = ref[1:] + suffix_match = True + else: + suffix_match = False + + try: + ref_bytes = _normalize(ref) + except UnicodeError: + return False + + if ref_bytes == hostname_bytes: + return True + + if suffix_match and hostname_bytes.endswith(b"." + ref_bytes): + return True + + return False + + +def get_host( + scheme: str, + host_header: t.Optional[str], + server: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[int]]] = None, + trusted_hosts: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None, +) -> str: + """Return the host for the given parameters. + + This first checks the ``host_header``. If it's not present, then + ``server`` is used. The host will only contain the port if it is + different than the standard port for the protocol. + + Optionally, verify that the host is trusted using + :func:`host_is_trusted` and raise a + :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.SecurityError` if it is not. + + :param scheme: The protocol the request used, like ``"https"``. + :param host_header: The ``Host`` header value. + :param server: Address of the server. ``(host, port)``, or + ``(path, None)`` for unix sockets. + :param trusted_hosts: A list of trusted host names. + + :return: Host, with port if necessary. + :raise ~werkzeug.exceptions.SecurityError: If the host is not + trusted. + """ + host = "" + + if host_header is not None: + host = host_header + elif server is not None: + host = server[0] + + if server[1] is not None: + host = f"{host}:{server[1]}" + + if scheme in {"http", "ws"} and host.endswith(":80"): + host = host[:-3] + elif scheme in {"https", "wss"} and host.endswith(":443"): + host = host[:-4] + + if trusted_hosts is not None: + if not host_is_trusted(host, trusted_hosts): + raise SecurityError(f"Host {host!r} is not trusted.") + + return host + + +def get_current_url( + scheme: str, + host: str, + root_path: t.Optional[str] = None, + path: t.Optional[str] = None, + query_string: t.Optional[bytes] = None, +) -> str: + """Recreate the URL for a request. If an optional part isn't + provided, it and subsequent parts are not included in the URL. + + The URL is an IRI, not a URI, so it may contain Unicode characters. + Use :func:`~werkzeug.urls.iri_to_uri` to convert it to ASCII. + + :param scheme: The protocol the request used, like ``"https"``. + :param host: The host the request was made to. See :func:`get_host`. + :param root_path: Prefix that the application is mounted under. This + is prepended to ``path``. + :param path: The path part of the URL after ``root_path``. + :param query_string: The portion of the URL after the "?". + """ + url = [scheme, "://", host] + + if root_path is None: + url.append("/") + return uri_to_iri("".join(url)) + + url.append(url_quote(root_path.rstrip("/"))) + url.append("/") + + if path is None: + return uri_to_iri("".join(url)) + + url.append(url_quote(path.lstrip("/"))) + + if query_string: + url.append("?") + url.append(url_quote(query_string, safe=":&%=+$!*'(),")) + + return uri_to_iri("".join(url)) + + +def get_content_length( + http_content_length: t.Union[str, None] = None, + http_transfer_encoding: t.Union[str, None] = "", +) -> t.Optional[int]: + """Returns the content length as an integer or ``None`` if + unavailable or chunked transfer encoding is used. + + :param http_content_length: The Content-Length HTTP header. + :param http_transfer_encoding: The Transfer-Encoding HTTP header. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + """ + if http_transfer_encoding == "chunked": + return None + + if http_content_length is not None: + try: + return max(0, int(http_content_length)) + except (ValueError, TypeError): + pass + return None diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/security.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/security.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18d0919 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/security.py @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +import hashlib +import hmac +import os +import posixpath +import secrets +import typing as t + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + pass + +SALT_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789" +DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 260000 + +_os_alt_seps: t.List[str] = list( + sep for sep in [os.path.sep, os.path.altsep] if sep is not None and sep != "/" +) + + +def gen_salt(length: int) -> str: + """Generate a random string of SALT_CHARS with specified ``length``.""" + if length <= 0: + raise ValueError("Salt length must be positive") + + return "".join(secrets.choice(SALT_CHARS) for _ in range(length)) + + +def _hash_internal(method: str, salt: str, password: str) -> t.Tuple[str, str]: + """Internal password hash helper. Supports plaintext without salt, + unsalted and salted passwords. In case salted passwords are used + hmac is used. + """ + if method == "plain": + return password, method + + salt = salt.encode("utf-8") + password = password.encode("utf-8") + + if method.startswith("pbkdf2:"): + if not salt: + raise ValueError("Salt is required for PBKDF2") + + args = method[7:].split(":") + + if len(args) not in (1, 2): + raise ValueError("Invalid number of arguments for PBKDF2") + + method = args.pop(0) + iterations = int(args[0] or 0) if args else DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS + return ( + hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(method, password, salt, iterations).hex(), + f"pbkdf2:{method}:{iterations}", + ) + + if salt: + return hmac.new(salt, password, method).hexdigest(), method + + return hashlib.new(method, password).hexdigest(), method + + +def generate_password_hash( + password: str, method: str = "pbkdf2:sha256", salt_length: int = 16 +) -> str: + """Hash a password with the given method and salt with a string of + the given length. The format of the string returned includes the method + that was used so that :func:`check_password_hash` can check the hash. + + The format for the hashed string looks like this:: + + method$salt$hash + + This method can **not** generate unsalted passwords but it is possible + to set param method='plain' in order to enforce plaintext passwords. + If a salt is used, hmac is used internally to salt the password. + + If PBKDF2 is wanted it can be enabled by setting the method to + ``pbkdf2:method:iterations`` where iterations is optional:: + + pbkdf2:sha256:80000$salt$hash + pbkdf2:sha256$salt$hash + + :param password: the password to hash. + :param method: the hash method to use (one that hashlib supports). Can + optionally be in the format ``pbkdf2:method:iterations`` + to enable PBKDF2. + :param salt_length: the length of the salt in letters. + """ + salt = gen_salt(salt_length) if method != "plain" else "" + h, actual_method = _hash_internal(method, salt, password) + return f"{actual_method}${salt}${h}" + + +def check_password_hash(pwhash: str, password: str) -> bool: + """Check a password against a given salted and hashed password value. + In order to support unsalted legacy passwords this method supports + plain text passwords, md5 and sha1 hashes (both salted and unsalted). + + Returns `True` if the password matched, `False` otherwise. + + :param pwhash: a hashed string like returned by + :func:`generate_password_hash`. + :param password: the plaintext password to compare against the hash. + """ + if pwhash.count("$") < 2: + return False + + method, salt, hashval = pwhash.split("$", 2) + return hmac.compare_digest(_hash_internal(method, salt, password)[0], hashval) + + +def safe_join(directory: str, *pathnames: str) -> t.Optional[str]: + """Safely join zero or more untrusted path components to a base + directory to avoid escaping the base directory. + + :param directory: The trusted base directory. + :param pathnames: The untrusted path components relative to the + base directory. + :return: A safe path, otherwise ``None``. + """ + if not directory: + # Ensure we end up with ./path if directory="" is given, + # otherwise the first untrusted part could become trusted. + directory = "." + + parts = [directory] + + for filename in pathnames: + if filename != "": + filename = posixpath.normpath(filename) + + if ( + any(sep in filename for sep in _os_alt_seps) + or os.path.isabs(filename) + or filename == ".." + or filename.startswith("../") + ): + return None + + parts.append(filename) + + return posixpath.join(*parts) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c482469 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py @@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@ +"""A WSGI and HTTP server for use **during development only**. This +server is convenient to use, but is not designed to be particularly +stable, secure, or efficient. Use a dedicate WSGI server and HTTP +server when deploying to production. + +It provides features like interactive debugging and code reloading. Use +``run_simple`` to start the server. Put this in a ``run.py`` script: + +.. code-block:: python + + from myapp import create_app + from werkzeug import run_simple +""" +import errno +import io +import os +import socket +import socketserver +import sys +import typing as t +from datetime import datetime as dt +from datetime import timedelta +from datetime import timezone +from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler +from http.server import HTTPServer + +from ._internal import _log +from ._internal import _wsgi_encoding_dance +from .exceptions import InternalServerError +from .urls import uri_to_iri +from .urls import url_parse +from .urls import url_unquote + +try: + import ssl +except ImportError: + + class _SslDummy: + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + raise RuntimeError( # noqa: B904 + "SSL is unavailable because this Python runtime was not" + " compiled with SSL/TLS support." + ) + + ssl = _SslDummy() # type: ignore + +_log_add_style = True + +if os.name == "nt": + try: + __import__("colorama") + except ImportError: + _log_add_style = False + +can_fork = hasattr(os, "fork") + +if can_fork: + ForkingMixIn = socketserver.ForkingMixIn +else: + + class ForkingMixIn: # type: ignore + pass + + +try: + af_unix = socket.AF_UNIX +except AttributeError: + af_unix = None # type: ignore + +LISTEN_QUEUE = 128 + +_TSSLContextArg = t.Optional[ + t.Union["ssl.SSLContext", t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[str]], "te.Literal['adhoc']"] +] + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te # noqa: F401 + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import ( + RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization, + ) + from cryptography.x509 import Certificate + + +class DechunkedInput(io.RawIOBase): + """An input stream that handles Transfer-Encoding 'chunked'""" + + def __init__(self, rfile: t.IO[bytes]) -> None: + self._rfile = rfile + self._done = False + self._len = 0 + + def readable(self) -> bool: + return True + + def read_chunk_len(self) -> int: + try: + line = self._rfile.readline().decode("latin1") + _len = int(line.strip(), 16) + except ValueError as e: + raise OSError("Invalid chunk header") from e + if _len < 0: + raise OSError("Negative chunk length not allowed") + return _len + + def readinto(self, buf: bytearray) -> int: # type: ignore + read = 0 + while not self._done and read < len(buf): + if self._len == 0: + # This is the first chunk or we fully consumed the previous + # one. Read the next length of the next chunk + self._len = self.read_chunk_len() + + if self._len == 0: + # Found the final chunk of size 0. The stream is now exhausted, + # but there is still a final newline that should be consumed + self._done = True + + if self._len > 0: + # There is data (left) in this chunk, so append it to the + # buffer. If this operation fully consumes the chunk, this will + # reset self._len to 0. + n = min(len(buf), self._len) + + # If (read + chunk size) becomes more than len(buf), buf will + # grow beyond the original size and read more data than + # required. So only read as much data as can fit in buf. + if read + n > len(buf): + buf[read:] = self._rfile.read(len(buf) - read) + self._len -= len(buf) - read + read = len(buf) + else: + buf[read : read + n] = self._rfile.read(n) + self._len -= n + read += n + + if self._len == 0: + # Skip the terminating newline of a chunk that has been fully + # consumed. This also applies to the 0-sized final chunk + terminator = self._rfile.readline() + if terminator not in (b"\n", b"\r\n", b"\r"): + raise OSError("Missing chunk terminating newline") + + return read + + +class WSGIRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler): + """A request handler that implements WSGI dispatching.""" + + server: "BaseWSGIServer" + + @property + def server_version(self) -> str: # type: ignore + from . import __version__ + + return f"Werkzeug/{__version__}" + + def make_environ(self) -> "WSGIEnvironment": + request_url = url_parse(self.path) + url_scheme = "http" if self.server.ssl_context is None else "https" + + if not self.client_address: + self.client_address = ("", 0) + elif isinstance(self.client_address, str): + self.client_address = (self.client_address, 0) + + # If there was no scheme but the path started with two slashes, + # the first segment may have been incorrectly parsed as the + # netloc, prepend it to the path again. + if not request_url.scheme and request_url.netloc: + path_info = f"/{request_url.netloc}{request_url.path}" + else: + path_info = request_url.path + + path_info = url_unquote(path_info) + + environ: "WSGIEnvironment" = { + "wsgi.version": (1, 0), + "wsgi.url_scheme": url_scheme, + "wsgi.input": self.rfile, + "wsgi.errors": sys.stderr, + "wsgi.multithread": self.server.multithread, + "wsgi.multiprocess": self.server.multiprocess, + "wsgi.run_once": False, + "werkzeug.socket": self.connection, + "SERVER_SOFTWARE": self.server_version, + "REQUEST_METHOD": self.command, + "SCRIPT_NAME": "", + "PATH_INFO": _wsgi_encoding_dance(path_info), + "QUERY_STRING": _wsgi_encoding_dance(request_url.query), + # Non-standard, added by mod_wsgi, uWSGI + "REQUEST_URI": _wsgi_encoding_dance(self.path), + # Non-standard, added by gunicorn + "RAW_URI": _wsgi_encoding_dance(self.path), + "REMOTE_ADDR": self.address_string(), + "REMOTE_PORT": self.port_integer(), + "SERVER_NAME": self.server.server_address[0], + "SERVER_PORT": str(self.server.server_address[1]), + "SERVER_PROTOCOL": self.request_version, + } + + for key, value in self.headers.items(): + key = key.upper().replace("-", "_") + value = value.replace("\r\n", "") + if key not in ("CONTENT_TYPE", "CONTENT_LENGTH"): + key = f"HTTP_{key}" + if key in environ: + value = f"{environ[key]},{value}" + environ[key] = value + + if environ.get("HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING", "").strip().lower() == "chunked": + environ["wsgi.input_terminated"] = True + environ["wsgi.input"] = DechunkedInput(environ["wsgi.input"]) + + # Per RFC 2616, if the URL is absolute, use that as the host. + # We're using "has a scheme" to indicate an absolute URL. + if request_url.scheme and request_url.netloc: + environ["HTTP_HOST"] = request_url.netloc + + try: + # binary_form=False gives nicer information, but wouldn't be compatible with + # what Nginx or Apache could return. + peer_cert = self.connection.getpeercert( # type: ignore[attr-defined] + binary_form=True + ) + if peer_cert is not None: + # Nginx and Apache use PEM format. + environ["SSL_CLIENT_CERT"] = ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(peer_cert) + except ValueError: + # SSL handshake hasn't finished. + self.server.log("error", "Cannot fetch SSL peer certificate info") + except AttributeError: + # Not using TLS, the socket will not have getpeercert(). + pass + + return environ + + def run_wsgi(self) -> None: + if self.headers.get("Expect", "").lower().strip() == "100-continue": + self.wfile.write(b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n") + + self.environ = environ = self.make_environ() + status_set: t.Optional[str] = None + headers_set: t.Optional[t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]] = None + status_sent: t.Optional[str] = None + headers_sent: t.Optional[t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]] = None + chunk_response: bool = False + + def write(data: bytes) -> None: + nonlocal status_sent, headers_sent, chunk_response + assert status_set is not None, "write() before start_response" + assert headers_set is not None, "write() before start_response" + if status_sent is None: + status_sent = status_set + headers_sent = headers_set + try: + code_str, msg = status_sent.split(None, 1) + except ValueError: + code_str, msg = status_sent, "" + code = int(code_str) + self.send_response(code, msg) + header_keys = set() + for key, value in headers_sent: + self.send_header(key, value) + header_keys.add(key.lower()) + + # Use chunked transfer encoding if there is no content + # length. Do not use for 1xx and 204 responses. 304 + # responses and HEAD requests are also excluded, which + # is the more conservative behavior and matches other + # parts of the code. + # https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7230.html#rfc.section.3.3.1 + if ( + not ( + "content-length" in header_keys + or environ["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "HEAD" + or (100 <= code < 200) + or code in {204, 304} + ) + and self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1" + ): + chunk_response = True + self.send_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked") + + # Always close the connection. This disables HTTP/1.1 + # keep-alive connections. They aren't handled well by + # Python's http.server because it doesn't know how to + # drain the stream before the next request line. + self.send_header("Connection", "close") + self.end_headers() + + assert isinstance(data, bytes), "applications must write bytes" + + if data: + if chunk_response: + self.wfile.write(hex(len(data))[2:].encode()) + self.wfile.write(b"\r\n") + + self.wfile.write(data) + + if chunk_response: + self.wfile.write(b"\r\n") + + self.wfile.flush() + + def start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None): # type: ignore + nonlocal status_set, headers_set + if exc_info: + try: + if headers_sent: + raise exc_info[1].with_traceback(exc_info[2]) + finally: + exc_info = None + elif headers_set: + raise AssertionError("Headers already set") + status_set = status + headers_set = headers + return write + + def execute(app: "WSGIApplication") -> None: + application_iter = app(environ, start_response) + try: + for data in application_iter: + write(data) + if not headers_sent: + write(b"") + if chunk_response: + self.wfile.write(b"0\r\n\r\n") + finally: + if hasattr(application_iter, "close"): + application_iter.close() # type: ignore + + try: + execute(self.server.app) + except (ConnectionError, socket.timeout) as e: + self.connection_dropped(e, environ) + except Exception as e: + if self.server.passthrough_errors: + raise + + if status_sent is not None and chunk_response: + self.close_connection = True + + try: + # if we haven't yet sent the headers but they are set + # we roll back to be able to set them again. + if status_sent is None: + status_set = None + headers_set = None + execute(InternalServerError()) + except Exception: + pass + + from .debug.tbtools import DebugTraceback + + msg = DebugTraceback(e).render_traceback_text() + self.server.log("error", f"Error on request:\n{msg}") + + def handle(self) -> None: + """Handles a request ignoring dropped connections.""" + try: + super().handle() + except (ConnectionError, socket.timeout) as e: + self.connection_dropped(e) + except Exception as e: + if self.server.ssl_context is not None and is_ssl_error(e): + self.log_error("SSL error occurred: %s", e) + else: + raise + + def connection_dropped( + self, error: BaseException, environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None + ) -> None: + """Called if the connection was closed by the client. By default + nothing happens. + """ + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any: + # All HTTP methods are handled by run_wsgi. + if name.startswith("do_"): + return self.run_wsgi + + # All other attributes are forwarded to the base class. + return getattr(super(), name) + + def address_string(self) -> str: + if getattr(self, "environ", None): + return self.environ["REMOTE_ADDR"] # type: ignore + + if not self.client_address: + return "" + + return self.client_address[0] + + def port_integer(self) -> int: + return self.client_address[1] + + def log_request( + self, code: t.Union[int, str] = "-", size: t.Union[int, str] = "-" + ) -> None: + try: + path = uri_to_iri(self.path) + msg = f"{self.command} {path} {self.request_version}" + except AttributeError: + # path isn't set if the requestline was bad + msg = self.requestline + + code = str(code) + + if code[0] == "1": # 1xx - Informational + msg = _ansi_style(msg, "bold") + elif code == "200": # 2xx - Success + pass + elif code == "304": # 304 - Resource Not Modified + msg = _ansi_style(msg, "cyan") + elif code[0] == "3": # 3xx - Redirection + msg = _ansi_style(msg, "green") + elif code == "404": # 404 - Resource Not Found + msg = _ansi_style(msg, "yellow") + elif code[0] == "4": # 4xx - Client Error + msg = _ansi_style(msg, "bold", "red") + else: # 5xx, or any other response + msg = _ansi_style(msg, "bold", "magenta") + + self.log("info", '"%s" %s %s', msg, code, size) + + def log_error(self, format: str, *args: t.Any) -> None: + self.log("error", format, *args) + + def log_message(self, format: str, *args: t.Any) -> None: + self.log("info", format, *args) + + def log(self, type: str, message: str, *args: t.Any) -> None: + _log( + type, + f"{self.address_string()} - - [{self.log_date_time_string()}] {message}\n", + *args, + ) + + +def _ansi_style(value: str, *styles: str) -> str: + if not _log_add_style: + return value + + codes = { + "bold": 1, + "red": 31, + "green": 32, + "yellow": 33, + "magenta": 35, + "cyan": 36, + } + + for style in styles: + value = f"\x1b[{codes[style]}m{value}" + + return f"{value}\x1b[0m" + + +def generate_adhoc_ssl_pair( + cn: t.Optional[str] = None, +) -> t.Tuple["Certificate", "RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization"]: + try: + from cryptography import x509 + from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID + from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend + from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes + from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa + except ImportError: + raise TypeError( + "Using ad-hoc certificates requires the cryptography library." + ) from None + + backend = default_backend() + pkey = rsa.generate_private_key( + public_exponent=65537, key_size=2048, backend=backend + ) + + # pretty damn sure that this is not actually accepted by anyone + if cn is None: + cn = "*" + + subject = x509.Name( + [ + x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, "Dummy Certificate"), + x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, cn), + ] + ) + + backend = default_backend() + cert = ( + x509.CertificateBuilder() + .subject_name(subject) + .issuer_name(subject) + .public_key(pkey.public_key()) + .serial_number(x509.random_serial_number()) + .not_valid_before(dt.now(timezone.utc)) + .not_valid_after(dt.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(days=365)) + .add_extension(x509.ExtendedKeyUsage([x509.OID_SERVER_AUTH]), critical=False) + .add_extension(x509.SubjectAlternativeName([x509.DNSName(cn)]), critical=False) + .sign(pkey, hashes.SHA256(), backend) + ) + return cert, pkey + + +def make_ssl_devcert( + base_path: str, host: t.Optional[str] = None, cn: t.Optional[str] = None +) -> t.Tuple[str, str]: + """Creates an SSL key for development. This should be used instead of + the ``'adhoc'`` key which generates a new cert on each server start. + It accepts a path for where it should store the key and cert and + either a host or CN. If a host is given it will use the CN + ``*.host/CN=host``. + + For more information see :func:`run_simple`. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + + :param base_path: the path to the certificate and key. The extension + ``.crt`` is added for the certificate, ``.key`` is + added for the key. + :param host: the name of the host. This can be used as an alternative + for the `cn`. + :param cn: the `CN` to use. + """ + + if host is not None: + cn = f"*.{host}/CN={host}" + cert, pkey = generate_adhoc_ssl_pair(cn=cn) + + from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization + + cert_file = f"{base_path}.crt" + pkey_file = f"{base_path}.key" + + with open(cert_file, "wb") as f: + f.write(cert.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM)) + with open(pkey_file, "wb") as f: + f.write( + pkey.private_bytes( + encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM, + format=serialization.PrivateFormat.TraditionalOpenSSL, + encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption(), + ) + ) + + return cert_file, pkey_file + + +def generate_adhoc_ssl_context() -> "ssl.SSLContext": + """Generates an adhoc SSL context for the development server.""" + import tempfile + import atexit + + cert, pkey = generate_adhoc_ssl_pair() + + from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization + + cert_handle, cert_file = tempfile.mkstemp() + pkey_handle, pkey_file = tempfile.mkstemp() + atexit.register(os.remove, pkey_file) + atexit.register(os.remove, cert_file) + + os.write(cert_handle, cert.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM)) + os.write( + pkey_handle, + pkey.private_bytes( + encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM, + format=serialization.PrivateFormat.TraditionalOpenSSL, + encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption(), + ), + ) + + os.close(cert_handle) + os.close(pkey_handle) + ctx = load_ssl_context(cert_file, pkey_file) + return ctx + + +def load_ssl_context( + cert_file: str, pkey_file: t.Optional[str] = None, protocol: t.Optional[int] = None +) -> "ssl.SSLContext": + """Loads SSL context from cert/private key files and optional protocol. + Many parameters are directly taken from the API of + :py:class:`ssl.SSLContext`. + + :param cert_file: Path of the certificate to use. + :param pkey_file: Path of the private key to use. If not given, the key + will be obtained from the certificate file. + :param protocol: A ``PROTOCOL`` constant from the :mod:`ssl` module. + Defaults to :data:`ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`. + """ + if protocol is None: + protocol = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER + + ctx = ssl.SSLContext(protocol) + ctx.load_cert_chain(cert_file, pkey_file) + return ctx + + +def is_ssl_error(error: t.Optional[Exception] = None) -> bool: + """Checks if the given error (or the current one) is an SSL error.""" + if error is None: + error = t.cast(Exception, sys.exc_info()[1]) + return isinstance(error, ssl.SSLError) + + +def select_address_family(host: str, port: int) -> socket.AddressFamily: + """Return ``AF_INET4``, ``AF_INET6``, or ``AF_UNIX`` depending on + the host and port.""" + if host.startswith("unix://"): + return socket.AF_UNIX + elif ":" in host and hasattr(socket, "AF_INET6"): + return socket.AF_INET6 + return socket.AF_INET + + +def get_sockaddr( + host: str, port: int, family: socket.AddressFamily +) -> t.Union[t.Tuple[str, int], str]: + """Return a fully qualified socket address that can be passed to + :func:`socket.bind`.""" + if family == af_unix: + return host.split("://", 1)[1] + try: + res = socket.getaddrinfo( + host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_TCP + ) + except socket.gaierror: + return host, port + return res[0][4] # type: ignore + + +def get_interface_ip(family: socket.AddressFamily) -> str: + """Get the IP address of an external interface. Used when binding to + 0.0.0.0 or ::1 to show a more useful URL. + + :meta private: + """ + # arbitrary private address + host = "fd31:f903:5ab5:1::1" if family == socket.AF_INET6 else "10.253.155.219" + + with socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as s: + try: + s.connect((host, 58162)) + except OSError: + return "::1" if family == socket.AF_INET6 else "127.0.0.1" + + return s.getsockname()[0] # type: ignore + + +class BaseWSGIServer(HTTPServer): + """A WSGI server that that handles one request at a time. + + Use :func:`make_server` to create a server instance. + """ + + multithread = False + multiprocess = False + request_queue_size = LISTEN_QUEUE + + def __init__( + self, + host: str, + port: int, + app: "WSGIApplication", + handler: t.Optional[t.Type[WSGIRequestHandler]] = None, + passthrough_errors: bool = False, + ssl_context: t.Optional[_TSSLContextArg] = None, + fd: t.Optional[int] = None, + ) -> None: + if handler is None: + handler = WSGIRequestHandler + + # If the handler doesn't directly set a protocol version and + # thread or process workers are used, then allow chunked + # responses and keep-alive connections by enabling HTTP/1.1. + if "protocol_version" not in vars(handler) and ( + self.multithread or self.multiprocess + ): + handler.protocol_version = "HTTP/1.1" + + self.host = host + self.port = port + self.app = app + self.passthrough_errors = passthrough_errors + + self.address_family = address_family = select_address_family(host, port) + server_address = get_sockaddr(host, int(port), address_family) + + # Remove a leftover Unix socket file from a previous run. Don't + # remove a file that was set up by run_simple. + if address_family == af_unix and fd is None: + server_address = t.cast(str, server_address) + + if os.path.exists(server_address): + os.unlink(server_address) + + # Bind and activate will be handled manually, it should only + # happen if we're not using a socket that was already set up. + super().__init__( + server_address, # type: ignore[arg-type] + handler, + bind_and_activate=False, + ) + + if fd is None: + # No existing socket descriptor, do bind_and_activate=True. + try: + self.server_bind() + self.server_activate() + except BaseException: + self.server_close() + raise + else: + # Use the passed in socket directly. + self.socket = socket.fromfd(fd, address_family, socket.SOCK_STREAM) + self.server_address = self.socket.getsockname() + + if address_family != af_unix: + # If port was 0, this will record the bound port. + self.port = self.server_address[1] + + if ssl_context is not None: + if isinstance(ssl_context, tuple): + ssl_context = load_ssl_context(*ssl_context) + elif ssl_context == "adhoc": + ssl_context = generate_adhoc_ssl_context() + + self.socket = ssl_context.wrap_socket(self.socket, server_side=True) + self.ssl_context: t.Optional["ssl.SSLContext"] = ssl_context + else: + self.ssl_context = None + + def log(self, type: str, message: str, *args: t.Any) -> None: + _log(type, message, *args) + + def serve_forever(self, poll_interval: float = 0.5) -> None: + try: + super().serve_forever(poll_interval=poll_interval) + except KeyboardInterrupt: + pass + finally: + self.server_close() + + def handle_error( + self, request: t.Any, client_address: t.Union[t.Tuple[str, int], str] + ) -> None: + if self.passthrough_errors: + raise + + return super().handle_error(request, client_address) + + def log_startup(self) -> None: + """Show information about the address when starting the server.""" + dev_warning = ( + "WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production" + " deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead." + ) + dev_warning = _ansi_style(dev_warning, "bold", "red") + messages = [dev_warning] + + if self.address_family == af_unix: + messages.append(f" * Running on {self.host}") + else: + scheme = "http" if self.ssl_context is None else "https" + display_hostname = self.host + + if self.host in {"0.0.0.0", "::"}: + messages.append(f" * Running on all addresses ({self.host})") + + if self.host == "0.0.0.0": + localhost = "127.0.0.1" + display_hostname = get_interface_ip(socket.AF_INET) + else: + localhost = "[::1]" + display_hostname = get_interface_ip(socket.AF_INET6) + + messages.append(f" * Running on {scheme}://{localhost}:{self.port}") + + if ":" in display_hostname: + display_hostname = f"[{display_hostname}]" + + messages.append(f" * Running on {scheme}://{display_hostname}:{self.port}") + + _log("info", "\n".join(messages)) + + +class ThreadedWSGIServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, BaseWSGIServer): + """A WSGI server that handles concurrent requests in separate + threads. + + Use :func:`make_server` to create a server instance. + """ + + multithread = True + daemon_threads = True + + +class ForkingWSGIServer(ForkingMixIn, BaseWSGIServer): + """A WSGI server that handles concurrent requests in separate forked + processes. + + Use :func:`make_server` to create a server instance. + """ + + multiprocess = True + + def __init__( + self, + host: str, + port: int, + app: "WSGIApplication", + processes: int = 40, + handler: t.Optional[t.Type[WSGIRequestHandler]] = None, + passthrough_errors: bool = False, + ssl_context: t.Optional[_TSSLContextArg] = None, + fd: t.Optional[int] = None, + ) -> None: + if not can_fork: + raise ValueError("Your platform does not support forking.") + + super().__init__(host, port, app, handler, passthrough_errors, ssl_context, fd) + self.max_children = processes + + +def make_server( + host: str, + port: int, + app: "WSGIApplication", + threaded: bool = False, + processes: int = 1, + request_handler: t.Optional[t.Type[WSGIRequestHandler]] = None, + passthrough_errors: bool = False, + ssl_context: t.Optional[_TSSLContextArg] = None, + fd: t.Optional[int] = None, +) -> BaseWSGIServer: + """Create an appropriate WSGI server instance based on the value of + ``threaded`` and ``processes``. + + This is called from :func:`run_simple`, but can be used separately + to have access to the server object, such as to run it in a separate + thread. + + See :func:`run_simple` for parameter docs. + """ + if threaded and processes > 1: + raise ValueError("Cannot have a multi-thread and multi-process server.") + + if threaded: + return ThreadedWSGIServer( + host, port, app, request_handler, passthrough_errors, ssl_context, fd=fd + ) + + if processes > 1: + return ForkingWSGIServer( + host, + port, + app, + processes, + request_handler, + passthrough_errors, + ssl_context, + fd=fd, + ) + + return BaseWSGIServer( + host, port, app, request_handler, passthrough_errors, ssl_context, fd=fd + ) + + +def is_running_from_reloader() -> bool: + """Check if the server is running as a subprocess within the + Werkzeug reloader. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + """ + return os.environ.get("WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN") == "true" + + +def prepare_socket(hostname: str, port: int) -> socket.socket: + """Prepare a socket for use by the WSGI server and reloader. + + The socket is marked inheritable so that it can be kept across + reloads instead of breaking connections. + + Catch errors during bind and show simpler error messages. For + "address already in use", show instructions for resolving the issue, + with special instructions for macOS. + + This is called from :func:`run_simple`, but can be used separately + to control server creation with :func:`make_server`. + """ + address_family = select_address_family(hostname, port) + server_address = get_sockaddr(hostname, port, address_family) + s = socket.socket(address_family, socket.SOCK_STREAM) + s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) + s.set_inheritable(True) + + # Remove the socket file if it already exists. + if address_family == af_unix: + server_address = t.cast(str, server_address) + + if os.path.exists(server_address): + os.unlink(server_address) + + # Catch connection issues and show them without the traceback. Show + # extra instructions for address not found, and for macOS. + try: + s.bind(server_address) + except OSError as e: + print(e.strerror, file=sys.stderr) + + if e.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE: + print( + f"Port {port} is in use by another program. Either" + " identify and stop that program, or start the" + " server with a different port.", + file=sys.stderr, + ) + + if sys.platform == "darwin" and port == 5000: + print( + "On macOS, try disabling the 'AirPlay Receiver'" + " service from System Preferences -> Sharing.", + file=sys.stderr, + ) + + sys.exit(1) + + s.listen(LISTEN_QUEUE) + return s + + +def run_simple( + hostname: str, + port: int, + application: "WSGIApplication", + use_reloader: bool = False, + use_debugger: bool = False, + use_evalex: bool = True, + extra_files: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None, + exclude_patterns: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None, + reloader_interval: int = 1, + reloader_type: str = "auto", + threaded: bool = False, + processes: int = 1, + request_handler: t.Optional[t.Type[WSGIRequestHandler]] = None, + static_files: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, str]]]] = None, + passthrough_errors: bool = False, + ssl_context: t.Optional[_TSSLContextArg] = None, +) -> None: + """Start a development server for a WSGI application. Various + optional features can be enabled. + + .. warning:: + + Do not use the development server when deploying to production. + It is intended for use only during local development. It is not + designed to be particularly efficient, stable, or secure. + + :param hostname: The host to bind to, for example ``'localhost'``. + Can be a domain, IPv4 or IPv6 address, or file path starting + with ``unix://`` for a Unix socket. + :param port: The port to bind to, for example ``8080``. Using ``0`` + tells the OS to pick a random free port. + :param application: The WSGI application to run. + :param use_reloader: Use a reloader process to restart the server + process when files are changed. + :param use_debugger: Use Werkzeug's debugger, which will show + formatted tracebacks on unhandled exceptions. + :param use_evalex: Make the debugger interactive. A Python terminal + can be opened for any frame in the traceback. Some protection is + provided by requiring a PIN, but this should never be enabled + on a publicly visible server. + :param extra_files: The reloader will watch these files for changes + in addition to Python modules. For example, watch a + configuration file. + :param exclude_patterns: The reloader will ignore changes to any + files matching these :mod:`fnmatch` patterns. For example, + ignore cache files. + :param reloader_interval: How often the reloader tries to check for + changes. + :param reloader_type: The reloader to use. The ``'stat'`` reloader + is built in, but may require significant CPU to watch files. The + ``'watchdog'`` reloader is much more efficient but requires + installing the ``watchdog`` package first. + :param threaded: Handle concurrent requests using threads. Cannot be + used with ``processes``. + :param processes: Handle concurrent requests using up to this number + of processes. Cannot be used with ``threaded``. + :param request_handler: Use a different + :class:`~BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` subclass to + handle requests. + :param static_files: A dict mapping URL prefixes to directories to + serve static files from using + :class:`~werkzeug.middleware.SharedDataMiddleware`. + :param passthrough_errors: Don't catch unhandled exceptions at the + server level, let the serve crash instead. If ``use_debugger`` + is enabled, the debugger will still catch such errors. + :param ssl_context: Configure TLS to serve over HTTPS. Can be an + :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object, a ``(cert_file, key_file)`` + tuple to create a typical context, or the string ``'adhoc'`` to + generate a temporary self-signed certificate. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Instructions are shown for dealing with an "address already in + use" error. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Running on ``0.0.0.0`` or ``::`` shows the loopback IP in + addition to a real IP. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + The command-line interface was removed. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Running on ``0.0.0.0`` or ``::`` shows a real IP address that + was bound as well as a warning not to run the development server + in production. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The ``exclude_patterns`` parameter was added. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + Bind to a Unix socket by passing a ``hostname`` that starts with + ``unix://``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.10 + Improved the reloader and added support for changing the backend + through the ``reloader_type`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + A command-line interface was added. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.8 + ``ssl_context`` can be a tuple of paths to the certificate and + private key files. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.6 + The ``ssl_context`` parameter was added. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + The ``static_files`` and ``passthrough_errors`` parameters were + added. + """ + if not isinstance(port, int): + raise TypeError("port must be an integer") + + if static_files: + from .middleware.shared_data import SharedDataMiddleware + + application = SharedDataMiddleware(application, static_files) + + if use_debugger: + from .debug import DebuggedApplication + + application = DebuggedApplication(application, evalex=use_evalex) + + if not is_running_from_reloader(): + s = prepare_socket(hostname, port) + fd = s.fileno() + # Silence a ResourceWarning about an unclosed socket. This object is no longer + # used, the server will create another with fromfd. + s.detach() + os.environ["WERKZEUG_SERVER_FD"] = str(fd) + else: + fd = int(os.environ["WERKZEUG_SERVER_FD"]) + + srv = make_server( + hostname, + port, + application, + threaded, + processes, + request_handler, + passthrough_errors, + ssl_context, + fd=fd, + ) + + if not is_running_from_reloader(): + srv.log_startup() + _log("info", _ansi_style("Press CTRL+C to quit", "yellow")) + + if use_reloader: + from ._reloader import run_with_reloader + + run_with_reloader( + srv.serve_forever, + extra_files=extra_files, + exclude_patterns=exclude_patterns, + interval=reloader_interval, + reloader_type=reloader_type, + ) + else: + srv.serve_forever() diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..edb4d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/test.py @@ -0,0 +1,1337 @@ +import mimetypes +import sys +import typing as t +from collections import defaultdict +from datetime import datetime +from datetime import timedelta +from http.cookiejar import CookieJar +from io import BytesIO +from itertools import chain +from random import random +from tempfile import TemporaryFile +from time import time +from urllib.request import Request as _UrllibRequest + +from ._internal import _get_environ +from ._internal import _make_encode_wrapper +from ._internal import _wsgi_decoding_dance +from ._internal import _wsgi_encoding_dance +from .datastructures import Authorization +from .datastructures import CallbackDict +from .datastructures import CombinedMultiDict +from .datastructures import EnvironHeaders +from .datastructures import FileMultiDict +from .datastructures import Headers +from .datastructures import MultiDict +from .http import dump_cookie +from .http import dump_options_header +from .http import parse_options_header +from .sansio.multipart import Data +from .sansio.multipart import Epilogue +from .sansio.multipart import Field +from .sansio.multipart import File +from .sansio.multipart import MultipartEncoder +from .sansio.multipart import Preamble +from .urls import iri_to_uri +from .urls import url_encode +from .urls import url_fix +from .urls import url_parse +from .urls import url_unparse +from .urls import url_unquote +from .utils import cached_property +from .utils import get_content_type +from .wrappers.request import Request +from .wrappers.response import Response +from .wsgi import ClosingIterator +from .wsgi import get_current_url + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +def stream_encode_multipart( + data: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], + use_tempfile: bool = True, + threshold: int = 1024 * 500, + boundary: t.Optional[str] = None, + charset: str = "utf-8", +) -> t.Tuple[t.IO[bytes], int, str]: + """Encode a dict of values (either strings or file descriptors or + :class:`FileStorage` objects.) into a multipart encoded string stored + in a file descriptor. + """ + if boundary is None: + boundary = f"---------------WerkzeugFormPart_{time()}{random()}" + + stream: t.IO[bytes] = BytesIO() + total_length = 0 + on_disk = False + write_binary: t.Callable[[bytes], int] + + if use_tempfile: + + def write_binary(s: bytes) -> int: + nonlocal stream, total_length, on_disk + + if on_disk: + return stream.write(s) + else: + length = len(s) + + if length + total_length <= threshold: + stream.write(s) + else: + new_stream = t.cast(t.IO[bytes], TemporaryFile("wb+")) + new_stream.write(stream.getvalue()) # type: ignore + new_stream.write(s) + stream = new_stream + on_disk = True + + total_length += length + return length + + else: + write_binary = stream.write + + encoder = MultipartEncoder(boundary.encode()) + write_binary(encoder.send_event(Preamble(data=b""))) + for key, value in _iter_data(data): + reader = getattr(value, "read", None) + if reader is not None: + filename = getattr(value, "filename", getattr(value, "name", None)) + content_type = getattr(value, "content_type", None) + if content_type is None: + content_type = ( + filename + and mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] + or "application/octet-stream" + ) + headers = Headers([("Content-Type", content_type)]) + if filename is None: + write_binary(encoder.send_event(Field(name=key, headers=headers))) + else: + write_binary( + encoder.send_event( + File(name=key, filename=filename, headers=headers) + ) + ) + while True: + chunk = reader(16384) + + if not chunk: + break + + write_binary(encoder.send_event(Data(data=chunk, more_data=True))) + else: + if not isinstance(value, str): + value = str(value) + write_binary(encoder.send_event(Field(name=key, headers=Headers()))) + write_binary( + encoder.send_event(Data(data=value.encode(charset), more_data=False)) + ) + + write_binary(encoder.send_event(Epilogue(data=b""))) + + length = stream.tell() + stream.seek(0) + return stream, length, boundary + + +def encode_multipart( + values: t.Mapping[str, t.Any], + boundary: t.Optional[str] = None, + charset: str = "utf-8", +) -> t.Tuple[str, bytes]: + """Like `stream_encode_multipart` but returns a tuple in the form + (``boundary``, ``data``) where data is bytes. + """ + stream, length, boundary = stream_encode_multipart( + values, use_tempfile=False, boundary=boundary, charset=charset + ) + return boundary, stream.read() + + +class _TestCookieHeaders: + """A headers adapter for cookielib""" + + def __init__(self, headers: t.Union[Headers, t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]]) -> None: + self.headers = headers + + def getheaders(self, name: str) -> t.Iterable[str]: + headers = [] + name = name.lower() + for k, v in self.headers: + if k.lower() == name: + headers.append(v) + return headers + + def get_all( + self, name: str, default: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None + ) -> t.Iterable[str]: + headers = self.getheaders(name) + + if not headers: + return default # type: ignore + + return headers + + +class _TestCookieResponse: + """Something that looks like a httplib.HTTPResponse, but is actually just an + adapter for our test responses to make them available for cookielib. + """ + + def __init__(self, headers: t.Union[Headers, t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]]) -> None: + self.headers = _TestCookieHeaders(headers) + + def info(self) -> _TestCookieHeaders: + return self.headers + + +class _TestCookieJar(CookieJar): + """A cookielib.CookieJar modified to inject and read cookie headers from + and to wsgi environments, and wsgi application responses. + """ + + def inject_wsgi(self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment") -> None: + """Inject the cookies as client headers into the server's wsgi + environment. + """ + cvals = [f"{c.name}={c.value}" for c in self] + + if cvals: + environ["HTTP_COOKIE"] = "; ".join(cvals) + else: + environ.pop("HTTP_COOKIE", None) + + def extract_wsgi( + self, + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", + headers: t.Union[Headers, t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]], + ) -> None: + """Extract the server's set-cookie headers as cookies into the + cookie jar. + """ + self.extract_cookies( + _TestCookieResponse(headers), # type: ignore + _UrllibRequest(get_current_url(environ)), + ) + + +def _iter_data(data: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, t.Any]]: + """Iterate over a mapping that might have a list of values, yielding + all key, value pairs. Almost like iter_multi_items but only allows + lists, not tuples, of values so tuples can be used for files. + """ + if isinstance(data, MultiDict): + yield from data.items(multi=True) + else: + for key, value in data.items(): + if isinstance(value, list): + for v in value: + yield key, v + else: + yield key, value + + +_TAnyMultiDict = t.TypeVar("_TAnyMultiDict", bound=MultiDict) + + +class EnvironBuilder: + """This class can be used to conveniently create a WSGI environment + for testing purposes. It can be used to quickly create WSGI environments + or request objects from arbitrary data. + + The signature of this class is also used in some other places as of + Werkzeug 0.5 (:func:`create_environ`, :meth:`Response.from_values`, + :meth:`Client.open`). Because of this most of the functionality is + available through the constructor alone. + + Files and regular form data can be manipulated independently of each + other with the :attr:`form` and :attr:`files` attributes, but are + passed with the same argument to the constructor: `data`. + + `data` can be any of these values: + + - a `str` or `bytes` object: The object is converted into an + :attr:`input_stream`, the :attr:`content_length` is set and you have to + provide a :attr:`content_type`. + - a `dict` or :class:`MultiDict`: The keys have to be strings. The values + have to be either any of the following objects, or a list of any of the + following objects: + + - a :class:`file`-like object: These are converted into + :class:`FileStorage` objects automatically. + - a `tuple`: The :meth:`~FileMultiDict.add_file` method is called + with the key and the unpacked `tuple` items as positional + arguments. + - a `str`: The string is set as form data for the associated key. + - a file-like object: The object content is loaded in memory and then + handled like a regular `str` or a `bytes`. + + :param path: the path of the request. In the WSGI environment this will + end up as `PATH_INFO`. If the `query_string` is not defined + and there is a question mark in the `path` everything after + it is used as query string. + :param base_url: the base URL is a URL that is used to extract the WSGI + URL scheme, host (server name + server port) and the + script root (`SCRIPT_NAME`). + :param query_string: an optional string or dict with URL parameters. + :param method: the HTTP method to use, defaults to `GET`. + :param input_stream: an optional input stream. Do not specify this and + `data`. As soon as an input stream is set you can't + modify :attr:`args` and :attr:`files` unless you + set the :attr:`input_stream` to `None` again. + :param content_type: The content type for the request. As of 0.5 you + don't have to provide this when specifying files + and form data via `data`. + :param content_length: The content length for the request. You don't + have to specify this when providing data via + `data`. + :param errors_stream: an optional error stream that is used for + `wsgi.errors`. Defaults to :data:`stderr`. + :param multithread: controls `wsgi.multithread`. Defaults to `False`. + :param multiprocess: controls `wsgi.multiprocess`. Defaults to `False`. + :param run_once: controls `wsgi.run_once`. Defaults to `False`. + :param headers: an optional list or :class:`Headers` object of headers. + :param data: a string or dict of form data or a file-object. + See explanation above. + :param json: An object to be serialized and assigned to ``data``. + Defaults the content type to ``"application/json"``. + Serialized with the function assigned to :attr:`json_dumps`. + :param environ_base: an optional dict of environment defaults. + :param environ_overrides: an optional dict of environment overrides. + :param charset: the charset used to encode string data. + :param auth: An authorization object to use for the + ``Authorization`` header value. A ``(username, password)`` tuple + is a shortcut for ``Basic`` authorization. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + ``CONTENT_TYPE`` and ``CONTENT_LENGTH`` are not duplicated as + header keys in the environ. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``REQUEST_URI`` and ``RAW_URI`` is the full raw URI including + the query string, not only the path. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The default :attr:`request_class` is ``Request`` instead of + ``BaseRequest``. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + Added the ``auth`` parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 0.15 + The ``json`` param and :meth:`json_dumps` method. + + .. versionadded:: 0.15 + The environ has keys ``REQUEST_URI`` and ``RAW_URI`` containing + the path before percent-decoding. This is not part of the WSGI + PEP, but many WSGI servers include it. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.6 + ``path`` and ``base_url`` can now be unicode strings that are + encoded with :func:`iri_to_uri`. + """ + + #: the server protocol to use. defaults to HTTP/1.1 + server_protocol = "HTTP/1.1" + + #: the wsgi version to use. defaults to (1, 0) + wsgi_version = (1, 0) + + #: The default request class used by :meth:`get_request`. + request_class = Request + + import json + + #: The serialization function used when ``json`` is passed. + json_dumps = staticmethod(json.dumps) + del json + + _args: t.Optional[MultiDict] + _query_string: t.Optional[str] + _input_stream: t.Optional[t.IO[bytes]] + _form: t.Optional[MultiDict] + _files: t.Optional[FileMultiDict] + + def __init__( + self, + path: str = "/", + base_url: t.Optional[str] = None, + query_string: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Mapping[str, str], str]] = None, + method: str = "GET", + input_stream: t.Optional[t.IO[bytes]] = None, + content_type: t.Optional[str] = None, + content_length: t.Optional[int] = None, + errors_stream: t.Optional[t.IO[str]] = None, + multithread: bool = False, + multiprocess: bool = False, + run_once: bool = False, + headers: t.Optional[t.Union[Headers, t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]]]] = None, + data: t.Optional[ + t.Union[t.IO[bytes], str, bytes, t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] + ] = None, + environ_base: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + environ_overrides: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + charset: str = "utf-8", + mimetype: t.Optional[str] = None, + json: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + auth: t.Optional[t.Union[Authorization, t.Tuple[str, str]]] = None, + ) -> None: + path_s = _make_encode_wrapper(path) + if query_string is not None and path_s("?") in path: + raise ValueError("Query string is defined in the path and as an argument") + request_uri = url_parse(path) + if query_string is None and path_s("?") in path: + query_string = request_uri.query + self.charset = charset + self.path = iri_to_uri(request_uri.path) + self.request_uri = path + if base_url is not None: + base_url = url_fix(iri_to_uri(base_url, charset), charset) + self.base_url = base_url # type: ignore + if isinstance(query_string, (bytes, str)): + self.query_string = query_string + else: + if query_string is None: + query_string = MultiDict() + elif not isinstance(query_string, MultiDict): + query_string = MultiDict(query_string) + self.args = query_string + self.method = method + if headers is None: + headers = Headers() + elif not isinstance(headers, Headers): + headers = Headers(headers) + self.headers = headers + if content_type is not None: + self.content_type = content_type + if errors_stream is None: + errors_stream = sys.stderr + self.errors_stream = errors_stream + self.multithread = multithread + self.multiprocess = multiprocess + self.run_once = run_once + self.environ_base = environ_base + self.environ_overrides = environ_overrides + self.input_stream = input_stream + self.content_length = content_length + self.closed = False + + if auth is not None: + if isinstance(auth, tuple): + auth = Authorization( + "basic", {"username": auth[0], "password": auth[1]} + ) + + self.headers.set("Authorization", auth.to_header()) + + if json is not None: + if data is not None: + raise TypeError("can't provide both json and data") + + data = self.json_dumps(json) + + if self.content_type is None: + self.content_type = "application/json" + + if data: + if input_stream is not None: + raise TypeError("can't provide input stream and data") + if hasattr(data, "read"): + data = data.read() # type: ignore + if isinstance(data, str): + data = data.encode(self.charset) + if isinstance(data, bytes): + self.input_stream = BytesIO(data) + if self.content_length is None: + self.content_length = len(data) + else: + for key, value in _iter_data(data): # type: ignore + if isinstance(value, (tuple, dict)) or hasattr(value, "read"): + self._add_file_from_data(key, value) + else: + self.form.setlistdefault(key).append(value) + + if mimetype is not None: + self.mimetype = mimetype + + @classmethod + def from_environ( + cls, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> "EnvironBuilder": + """Turn an environ dict back into a builder. Any extra kwargs + override the args extracted from the environ. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Path and query values are passed through the WSGI decoding + dance to avoid double encoding. + + .. versionadded:: 0.15 + """ + headers = Headers(EnvironHeaders(environ)) + out = { + "path": _wsgi_decoding_dance(environ["PATH_INFO"]), + "base_url": cls._make_base_url( + environ["wsgi.url_scheme"], + headers.pop("Host"), + _wsgi_decoding_dance(environ["SCRIPT_NAME"]), + ), + "query_string": _wsgi_decoding_dance(environ["QUERY_STRING"]), + "method": environ["REQUEST_METHOD"], + "input_stream": environ["wsgi.input"], + "content_type": headers.pop("Content-Type", None), + "content_length": headers.pop("Content-Length", None), + "errors_stream": environ["wsgi.errors"], + "multithread": environ["wsgi.multithread"], + "multiprocess": environ["wsgi.multiprocess"], + "run_once": environ["wsgi.run_once"], + "headers": headers, + } + out.update(kwargs) + return cls(**out) + + def _add_file_from_data( + self, + key: str, + value: t.Union[ + t.IO[bytes], t.Tuple[t.IO[bytes], str], t.Tuple[t.IO[bytes], str, str] + ], + ) -> None: + """Called in the EnvironBuilder to add files from the data dict.""" + if isinstance(value, tuple): + self.files.add_file(key, *value) + else: + self.files.add_file(key, value) + + @staticmethod + def _make_base_url(scheme: str, host: str, script_root: str) -> str: + return url_unparse((scheme, host, script_root, "", "")).rstrip("/") + "/" + + @property + def base_url(self) -> str: + """The base URL is used to extract the URL scheme, host name, + port, and root path. + """ + return self._make_base_url(self.url_scheme, self.host, self.script_root) + + @base_url.setter + def base_url(self, value: t.Optional[str]) -> None: + if value is None: + scheme = "http" + netloc = "localhost" + script_root = "" + else: + scheme, netloc, script_root, qs, anchor = url_parse(value) + if qs or anchor: + raise ValueError("base url must not contain a query string or fragment") + self.script_root = script_root.rstrip("/") + self.host = netloc + self.url_scheme = scheme + + @property + def content_type(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """The content type for the request. Reflected from and to + the :attr:`headers`. Do not set if you set :attr:`files` or + :attr:`form` for auto detection. + """ + ct = self.headers.get("Content-Type") + if ct is None and not self._input_stream: + if self._files: + return "multipart/form-data" + if self._form: + return "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" + return None + return ct + + @content_type.setter + def content_type(self, value: t.Optional[str]) -> None: + if value is None: + self.headers.pop("Content-Type", None) + else: + self.headers["Content-Type"] = value + + @property + def mimetype(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """The mimetype (content type without charset etc.) + + .. versionadded:: 0.14 + """ + ct = self.content_type + return ct.split(";")[0].strip() if ct else None + + @mimetype.setter + def mimetype(self, value: str) -> None: + self.content_type = get_content_type(value, self.charset) + + @property + def mimetype_params(self) -> t.Mapping[str, str]: + """The mimetype parameters as dict. For example if the + content type is ``text/html; charset=utf-8`` the params would be + ``{'charset': 'utf-8'}``. + + .. versionadded:: 0.14 + """ + + def on_update(d: CallbackDict) -> None: + self.headers["Content-Type"] = dump_options_header(self.mimetype, d) + + d = parse_options_header(self.headers.get("content-type", ""))[1] + return CallbackDict(d, on_update) + + @property + def content_length(self) -> t.Optional[int]: + """The content length as integer. Reflected from and to the + :attr:`headers`. Do not set if you set :attr:`files` or + :attr:`form` for auto detection. + """ + return self.headers.get("Content-Length", type=int) + + @content_length.setter + def content_length(self, value: t.Optional[int]) -> None: + if value is None: + self.headers.pop("Content-Length", None) + else: + self.headers["Content-Length"] = str(value) + + def _get_form(self, name: str, storage: t.Type[_TAnyMultiDict]) -> _TAnyMultiDict: + """Common behavior for getting the :attr:`form` and + :attr:`files` properties. + + :param name: Name of the internal cached attribute. + :param storage: Storage class used for the data. + """ + if self.input_stream is not None: + raise AttributeError("an input stream is defined") + + rv = getattr(self, name) + + if rv is None: + rv = storage() + setattr(self, name, rv) + + return rv # type: ignore + + def _set_form(self, name: str, value: MultiDict) -> None: + """Common behavior for setting the :attr:`form` and + :attr:`files` properties. + + :param name: Name of the internal cached attribute. + :param value: Value to assign to the attribute. + """ + self._input_stream = None + setattr(self, name, value) + + @property + def form(self) -> MultiDict: + """A :class:`MultiDict` of form values.""" + return self._get_form("_form", MultiDict) + + @form.setter + def form(self, value: MultiDict) -> None: + self._set_form("_form", value) + + @property + def files(self) -> FileMultiDict: + """A :class:`FileMultiDict` of uploaded files. Use + :meth:`~FileMultiDict.add_file` to add new files. + """ + return self._get_form("_files", FileMultiDict) + + @files.setter + def files(self, value: FileMultiDict) -> None: + self._set_form("_files", value) + + @property + def input_stream(self) -> t.Optional[t.IO[bytes]]: + """An optional input stream. This is mutually exclusive with + setting :attr:`form` and :attr:`files`, setting it will clear + those. Do not provide this if the method is not ``POST`` or + another method that has a body. + """ + return self._input_stream + + @input_stream.setter + def input_stream(self, value: t.Optional[t.IO[bytes]]) -> None: + self._input_stream = value + self._form = None + self._files = None + + @property + def query_string(self) -> str: + """The query string. If you set this to a string + :attr:`args` will no longer be available. + """ + if self._query_string is None: + if self._args is not None: + return url_encode(self._args, charset=self.charset) + return "" + return self._query_string + + @query_string.setter + def query_string(self, value: t.Optional[str]) -> None: + self._query_string = value + self._args = None + + @property + def args(self) -> MultiDict: + """The URL arguments as :class:`MultiDict`.""" + if self._query_string is not None: + raise AttributeError("a query string is defined") + if self._args is None: + self._args = MultiDict() + return self._args + + @args.setter + def args(self, value: t.Optional[MultiDict]) -> None: + self._query_string = None + self._args = value + + @property + def server_name(self) -> str: + """The server name (read-only, use :attr:`host` to set)""" + return self.host.split(":", 1)[0] + + @property + def server_port(self) -> int: + """The server port as integer (read-only, use :attr:`host` to set)""" + pieces = self.host.split(":", 1) + + if len(pieces) == 2: + try: + return int(pieces[1]) + except ValueError: + pass + + if self.url_scheme == "https": + return 443 + return 80 + + def __del__(self) -> None: + try: + self.close() + except Exception: + pass + + def close(self) -> None: + """Closes all files. If you put real :class:`file` objects into the + :attr:`files` dict you can call this method to automatically close + them all in one go. + """ + if self.closed: + return + try: + files = self.files.values() + except AttributeError: + files = () # type: ignore + for f in files: + try: + f.close() + except Exception: + pass + self.closed = True + + def get_environ(self) -> "WSGIEnvironment": + """Return the built environ. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + The content type and length headers are set based on + input stream detection. Previously this only set the WSGI + keys. + """ + input_stream = self.input_stream + content_length = self.content_length + + mimetype = self.mimetype + content_type = self.content_type + + if input_stream is not None: + start_pos = input_stream.tell() + input_stream.seek(0, 2) + end_pos = input_stream.tell() + input_stream.seek(start_pos) + content_length = end_pos - start_pos + elif mimetype == "multipart/form-data": + input_stream, content_length, boundary = stream_encode_multipart( + CombinedMultiDict([self.form, self.files]), charset=self.charset + ) + content_type = f'{mimetype}; boundary="{boundary}"' + elif mimetype == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": + form_encoded = url_encode(self.form, charset=self.charset).encode("ascii") + content_length = len(form_encoded) + input_stream = BytesIO(form_encoded) + else: + input_stream = BytesIO() + + result: "WSGIEnvironment" = {} + if self.environ_base: + result.update(self.environ_base) + + def _path_encode(x: str) -> str: + return _wsgi_encoding_dance(url_unquote(x, self.charset), self.charset) + + raw_uri = _wsgi_encoding_dance(self.request_uri, self.charset) + result.update( + { + "REQUEST_METHOD": self.method, + "SCRIPT_NAME": _path_encode(self.script_root), + "PATH_INFO": _path_encode(self.path), + "QUERY_STRING": _wsgi_encoding_dance(self.query_string, self.charset), + # Non-standard, added by mod_wsgi, uWSGI + "REQUEST_URI": raw_uri, + # Non-standard, added by gunicorn + "RAW_URI": raw_uri, + "SERVER_NAME": self.server_name, + "SERVER_PORT": str(self.server_port), + "HTTP_HOST": self.host, + "SERVER_PROTOCOL": self.server_protocol, + "wsgi.version": self.wsgi_version, + "wsgi.url_scheme": self.url_scheme, + "wsgi.input": input_stream, + "wsgi.errors": self.errors_stream, + "wsgi.multithread": self.multithread, + "wsgi.multiprocess": self.multiprocess, + "wsgi.run_once": self.run_once, + } + ) + + headers = self.headers.copy() + # Don't send these as headers, they're part of the environ. + headers.remove("Content-Type") + headers.remove("Content-Length") + + if content_type is not None: + result["CONTENT_TYPE"] = content_type + + if content_length is not None: + result["CONTENT_LENGTH"] = str(content_length) + + combined_headers = defaultdict(list) + + for key, value in headers.to_wsgi_list(): + combined_headers[f"HTTP_{key.upper().replace('-', '_')}"].append(value) + + for key, values in combined_headers.items(): + result[key] = ", ".join(values) + + if self.environ_overrides: + result.update(self.environ_overrides) + + return result + + def get_request(self, cls: t.Optional[t.Type[Request]] = None) -> Request: + """Returns a request with the data. If the request class is not + specified :attr:`request_class` is used. + + :param cls: The request wrapper to use. + """ + if cls is None: + cls = self.request_class + + return cls(self.get_environ()) + + +class ClientRedirectError(Exception): + """If a redirect loop is detected when using follow_redirects=True with + the :cls:`Client`, then this exception is raised. + """ + + +class Client: + """This class allows you to send requests to a wrapped application. + + The use_cookies parameter indicates whether cookies should be stored and + sent for subsequent requests. This is True by default, but passing False + will disable this behaviour. + + If you want to request some subdomain of your application you may set + `allow_subdomain_redirects` to `True` as if not no external redirects + are allowed. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Removed deprecated behavior of treating the response as a + tuple. All data is available as properties on the returned + response object. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``response_wrapper`` is always a subclass of + :class:``TestResponse``. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + Added the ``use_cookies`` parameter. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + application: "WSGIApplication", + response_wrapper: t.Optional[t.Type["Response"]] = None, + use_cookies: bool = True, + allow_subdomain_redirects: bool = False, + ) -> None: + self.application = application + + if response_wrapper in {None, Response}: + response_wrapper = TestResponse + elif not isinstance(response_wrapper, TestResponse): + response_wrapper = type( + "WrapperTestResponse", + (TestResponse, response_wrapper), # type: ignore + {}, + ) + + self.response_wrapper = t.cast(t.Type["TestResponse"], response_wrapper) + + if use_cookies: + self.cookie_jar: t.Optional[_TestCookieJar] = _TestCookieJar() + else: + self.cookie_jar = None + + self.allow_subdomain_redirects = allow_subdomain_redirects + + def set_cookie( + self, + server_name: str, + key: str, + value: str = "", + max_age: t.Optional[t.Union[timedelta, int]] = None, + expires: t.Optional[t.Union[str, datetime, int, float]] = None, + path: str = "/", + domain: t.Optional[str] = None, + secure: bool = False, + httponly: bool = False, + samesite: t.Optional[str] = None, + charset: str = "utf-8", + ) -> None: + """Sets a cookie in the client's cookie jar. The server name + is required and has to match the one that is also passed to + the open call. + """ + assert self.cookie_jar is not None, "cookies disabled" + header = dump_cookie( + key, + value, + max_age, + expires, + path, + domain, + secure, + httponly, + charset, + samesite=samesite, + ) + environ = create_environ(path, base_url=f"http://{server_name}") + headers = [("Set-Cookie", header)] + self.cookie_jar.extract_wsgi(environ, headers) + + def delete_cookie( + self, + server_name: str, + key: str, + path: str = "/", + domain: t.Optional[str] = None, + secure: bool = False, + httponly: bool = False, + samesite: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + """Deletes a cookie in the test client.""" + self.set_cookie( + server_name, + key, + expires=0, + max_age=0, + path=path, + domain=domain, + secure=secure, + httponly=httponly, + samesite=samesite, + ) + + def run_wsgi_app( + self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", buffered: bool = False + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Iterable[bytes], str, Headers]: + """Runs the wrapped WSGI app with the given environment. + + :meta private: + """ + if self.cookie_jar is not None: + self.cookie_jar.inject_wsgi(environ) + + rv = run_wsgi_app(self.application, environ, buffered=buffered) + + if self.cookie_jar is not None: + self.cookie_jar.extract_wsgi(environ, rv[2]) + + return rv + + def resolve_redirect( + self, response: "TestResponse", buffered: bool = False + ) -> "TestResponse": + """Perform a new request to the location given by the redirect + response to the previous request. + + :meta private: + """ + scheme, netloc, path, qs, anchor = url_parse(response.location) + builder = EnvironBuilder.from_environ( + response.request.environ, path=path, query_string=qs + ) + + to_name_parts = netloc.split(":", 1)[0].split(".") + from_name_parts = builder.server_name.split(".") + + if to_name_parts != [""]: + # The new location has a host, use it for the base URL. + builder.url_scheme = scheme + builder.host = netloc + else: + # A local redirect with autocorrect_location_header=False + # doesn't have a host, so use the request's host. + to_name_parts = from_name_parts + + # Explain why a redirect to a different server name won't be followed. + if to_name_parts != from_name_parts: + if to_name_parts[-len(from_name_parts) :] == from_name_parts: + if not self.allow_subdomain_redirects: + raise RuntimeError("Following subdomain redirects is not enabled.") + else: + raise RuntimeError("Following external redirects is not supported.") + + path_parts = path.split("/") + root_parts = builder.script_root.split("/") + + if path_parts[: len(root_parts)] == root_parts: + # Strip the script root from the path. + builder.path = path[len(builder.script_root) :] + else: + # The new location is not under the script root, so use the + # whole path and clear the previous root. + builder.path = path + builder.script_root = "" + + # Only 307 and 308 preserve all of the original request. + if response.status_code not in {307, 308}: + # HEAD is preserved, everything else becomes GET. + if builder.method != "HEAD": + builder.method = "GET" + + # Clear the body and the headers that describe it. + + if builder.input_stream is not None: + builder.input_stream.close() + builder.input_stream = None + + builder.content_type = None + builder.content_length = None + builder.headers.pop("Transfer-Encoding", None) + + return self.open(builder, buffered=buffered) + + def open( + self, + *args: t.Any, + buffered: bool = False, + follow_redirects: bool = False, + **kwargs: t.Any, + ) -> "TestResponse": + """Generate an environ dict from the given arguments, make a + request to the application using it, and return the response. + + :param args: Passed to :class:`EnvironBuilder` to create the + environ for the request. If a single arg is passed, it can + be an existing :class:`EnvironBuilder` or an environ dict. + :param buffered: Convert the iterator returned by the app into + a list. If the iterator has a ``close()`` method, it is + called automatically. + :param follow_redirects: Make additional requests to follow HTTP + redirects until a non-redirect status is returned. + :attr:`TestResponse.history` lists the intermediate + responses. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Removed the ``as_tuple`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``as_tuple`` is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug + 2.1. Use :attr:`TestResponse.request` and + ``request.environ`` instead. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The request input stream is closed when calling + ``response.close()``. Input streams for redirects are + automatically closed. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + If a dict is provided as file in the dict for the ``data`` + parameter the content type has to be called ``content_type`` + instead of ``mimetype``. This change was made for + consistency with :class:`werkzeug.FileWrapper`. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + Added the ``follow_redirects`` parameter. + """ + request: t.Optional["Request"] = None + + if not kwargs and len(args) == 1: + arg = args[0] + + if isinstance(arg, EnvironBuilder): + request = arg.get_request() + elif isinstance(arg, dict): + request = EnvironBuilder.from_environ(arg).get_request() + elif isinstance(arg, Request): + request = arg + + if request is None: + builder = EnvironBuilder(*args, **kwargs) + + try: + request = builder.get_request() + finally: + builder.close() + + response = self.run_wsgi_app(request.environ, buffered=buffered) + response = self.response_wrapper(*response, request=request) + + redirects = set() + history: t.List["TestResponse"] = [] + + if not follow_redirects: + return response + + while response.status_code in { + 301, + 302, + 303, + 305, + 307, + 308, + }: + # Exhaust intermediate response bodies to ensure middleware + # that returns an iterator runs any cleanup code. + if not buffered: + response.make_sequence() + response.close() + + new_redirect_entry = (response.location, response.status_code) + + if new_redirect_entry in redirects: + raise ClientRedirectError( + f"Loop detected: A {response.status_code} redirect" + f" to {response.location} was already made." + ) + + redirects.add(new_redirect_entry) + response.history = tuple(history) + history.append(response) + response = self.resolve_redirect(response, buffered=buffered) + else: + # This is the final request after redirects. + response.history = tuple(history) + # Close the input stream when closing the response, in case + # the input is an open temporary file. + response.call_on_close(request.input_stream.close) + return response + + def get(self, *args: t.Any, **kw: t.Any) -> "TestResponse": + """Call :meth:`open` with ``method`` set to ``GET``.""" + kw["method"] = "GET" + return self.open(*args, **kw) + + def post(self, *args: t.Any, **kw: t.Any) -> "TestResponse": + """Call :meth:`open` with ``method`` set to ``POST``.""" + kw["method"] = "POST" + return self.open(*args, **kw) + + def put(self, *args: t.Any, **kw: t.Any) -> "TestResponse": + """Call :meth:`open` with ``method`` set to ``PUT``.""" + kw["method"] = "PUT" + return self.open(*args, **kw) + + def delete(self, *args: t.Any, **kw: t.Any) -> "TestResponse": + """Call :meth:`open` with ``method`` set to ``DELETE``.""" + kw["method"] = "DELETE" + return self.open(*args, **kw) + + def patch(self, *args: t.Any, **kw: t.Any) -> "TestResponse": + """Call :meth:`open` with ``method`` set to ``PATCH``.""" + kw["method"] = "PATCH" + return self.open(*args, **kw) + + def options(self, *args: t.Any, **kw: t.Any) -> "TestResponse": + """Call :meth:`open` with ``method`` set to ``OPTIONS``.""" + kw["method"] = "OPTIONS" + return self.open(*args, **kw) + + def head(self, *args: t.Any, **kw: t.Any) -> "TestResponse": + """Call :meth:`open` with ``method`` set to ``HEAD``.""" + kw["method"] = "HEAD" + return self.open(*args, **kw) + + def trace(self, *args: t.Any, **kw: t.Any) -> "TestResponse": + """Call :meth:`open` with ``method`` set to ``TRACE``.""" + kw["method"] = "TRACE" + return self.open(*args, **kw) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.application!r}>" + + +def create_environ(*args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "WSGIEnvironment": + """Create a new WSGI environ dict based on the values passed. The first + parameter should be the path of the request which defaults to '/'. The + second one can either be an absolute path (in that case the host is + localhost:80) or a full path to the request with scheme, netloc port and + the path to the script. + + This accepts the same arguments as the :class:`EnvironBuilder` + constructor. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + This function is now a thin wrapper over :class:`EnvironBuilder` which + was added in 0.5. The `headers`, `environ_base`, `environ_overrides` + and `charset` parameters were added. + """ + builder = EnvironBuilder(*args, **kwargs) + + try: + return builder.get_environ() + finally: + builder.close() + + +def run_wsgi_app( + app: "WSGIApplication", environ: "WSGIEnvironment", buffered: bool = False +) -> t.Tuple[t.Iterable[bytes], str, Headers]: + """Return a tuple in the form (app_iter, status, headers) of the + application output. This works best if you pass it an application that + returns an iterator all the time. + + Sometimes applications may use the `write()` callable returned + by the `start_response` function. This tries to resolve such edge + cases automatically. But if you don't get the expected output you + should set `buffered` to `True` which enforces buffering. + + If passed an invalid WSGI application the behavior of this function is + undefined. Never pass non-conforming WSGI applications to this function. + + :param app: the application to execute. + :param buffered: set to `True` to enforce buffering. + :return: tuple in the form ``(app_iter, status, headers)`` + """ + # Copy environ to ensure any mutations by the app (ProxyFix, for + # example) don't affect subsequent requests (such as redirects). + environ = _get_environ(environ).copy() + status: str + response: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]]] = None + buffer: t.List[bytes] = [] + + def start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None): # type: ignore + nonlocal response + + if exc_info: + try: + raise exc_info[1].with_traceback(exc_info[2]) + finally: + exc_info = None + + response = (status, headers) + return buffer.append + + app_rv = app(environ, start_response) + close_func = getattr(app_rv, "close", None) + app_iter: t.Iterable[bytes] = iter(app_rv) + + # when buffering we emit the close call early and convert the + # application iterator into a regular list + if buffered: + try: + app_iter = list(app_iter) + finally: + if close_func is not None: + close_func() + + # otherwise we iterate the application iter until we have a response, chain + # the already received data with the already collected data and wrap it in + # a new `ClosingIterator` if we need to restore a `close` callable from the + # original return value. + else: + for item in app_iter: + buffer.append(item) + + if response is not None: + break + + if buffer: + app_iter = chain(buffer, app_iter) + + if close_func is not None and app_iter is not app_rv: + app_iter = ClosingIterator(app_iter, close_func) + + status, headers = response # type: ignore + return app_iter, status, Headers(headers) + + +class TestResponse(Response): + """:class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.Response` subclass that provides extra + information about requests made with the test :class:`Client`. + + Test client requests will always return an instance of this class. + If a custom response class is passed to the client, it is + subclassed along with this to support test information. + + If the test request included large files, or if the application is + serving a file, call :meth:`close` to close any open files and + prevent Python showing a ``ResourceWarning``. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.2 + Set the ``default_mimetype`` to None to prevent a mimetype being + assumed if missing. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Removed deprecated behavior for treating the response instance + as a tuple. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + Test client methods always return instances of this class. + """ + + default_mimetype = None + # Don't assume a mimetype, instead use whatever the response provides + + request: Request + """A request object with the environ used to make the request that + resulted in this response. + """ + + history: t.Tuple["TestResponse", ...] + """A list of intermediate responses. Populated when the test request + is made with ``follow_redirects`` enabled. + """ + + # Tell Pytest to ignore this, it's not a test class. + __test__ = False + + def __init__( + self, + response: t.Iterable[bytes], + status: str, + headers: Headers, + request: Request, + history: t.Tuple["TestResponse"] = (), # type: ignore + **kwargs: t.Any, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(response, status, headers, **kwargs) + self.request = request + self.history = history + self._compat_tuple = response, status, headers + + @cached_property + def text(self) -> str: + """The response data as text. A shortcut for + ``response.get_data(as_text=True)``. + + .. versionadded:: 2.1 + """ + return self.get_data(as_text=True) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/testapp.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/testapp.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d7ffbb --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/testapp.py @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +"""A small application that can be used to test a WSGI server and check +it for WSGI compliance. +""" +import base64 +import os +import sys +import typing as t +from textwrap import wrap + +from markupsafe import escape + +from . import __version__ as _werkzeug_version +from .wrappers.request import Request +from .wrappers.response import Response + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +logo = Response( + base64.b64decode( + """ +R0lGODlhoACgAOMIAAEDACwpAEpCAGdgAJaKAM28AOnVAP3rAP///////// +//////////////////////yH5BAEKAAgALAAAAACgAKAAAAT+EMlJq704680R+F0ojmRpnuj0rWnrv +nB8rbRs33gu0bzu/0AObxgsGn3D5HHJbCUFyqZ0ukkSDlAidctNFg7gbI9LZlrBaHGtzAae0eloe25 +7w9EDOX2fst/xenyCIn5/gFqDiVVDV4aGeYiKkhSFjnCQY5OTlZaXgZp8nJ2ekaB0SQOjqphrpnOiq +ncEn65UsLGytLVmQ6m4sQazpbtLqL/HwpnER8bHyLrLOc3Oz8PRONPU1crXN9na263dMt/g4SzjMeX +m5yDpLqgG7OzJ4u8lT/P69ej3JPn69kHzN2OIAHkB9RUYSFCFQYQJFTIkCDBiwoXWGnowaLEjRm7+G +p9A7Hhx4rUkAUaSLJlxHMqVMD/aSycSZkyTplCqtGnRAM5NQ1Ly5OmzZc6gO4d6DGAUKA+hSocWYAo +SlM6oUWX2O/o0KdaVU5vuSQLAa0ADwQgMEMB2AIECZhVSnTno6spgbtXmHcBUrQACcc2FrTrWS8wAf +78cMFBgwIBgbN+qvTt3ayikRBk7BoyGAGABAdYyfdzRQGV3l4coxrqQ84GpUBmrdR3xNIDUPAKDBSA +ADIGDhhqTZIWaDcrVX8EsbNzbkvCOxG8bN5w8ly9H8jyTJHC6DFndQydbguh2e/ctZJFXRxMAqqPVA +tQH5E64SPr1f0zz7sQYjAHg0In+JQ11+N2B0XXBeeYZgBZFx4tqBToiTCPv0YBgQv8JqA6BEf6RhXx +w1ENhRBnWV8ctEX4Ul2zc3aVGcQNC2KElyTDYyYUWvShdjDyMOGMuFjqnII45aogPhz/CodUHFwaDx +lTgsaOjNyhGWJQd+lFoAGk8ObghI0kawg+EV5blH3dr+digkYuAGSaQZFHFz2P/cTaLmhF52QeSb45 +Jwxd+uSVGHlqOZpOeJpCFZ5J+rkAkFjQ0N1tah7JJSZUFNsrkeJUJMIBi8jyaEKIhKPomnC91Uo+NB +yyaJ5umnnpInIFh4t6ZSpGaAVmizqjpByDegYl8tPE0phCYrhcMWSv+uAqHfgH88ak5UXZmlKLVJhd +dj78s1Fxnzo6yUCrV6rrDOkluG+QzCAUTbCwf9SrmMLzK6p+OPHx7DF+bsfMRq7Ec61Av9i6GLw23r +idnZ+/OO0a99pbIrJkproCQMA17OPG6suq3cca5ruDfXCCDoS7BEdvmJn5otdqscn+uogRHHXs8cbh +EIfYaDY1AkrC0cqwcZpnM6ludx72x0p7Fo/hZAcpJDjax0UdHavMKAbiKltMWCF3xxh9k25N/Viud8 +ba78iCvUkt+V6BpwMlErmcgc502x+u1nSxJSJP9Mi52awD1V4yB/QHONsnU3L+A/zR4VL/indx/y64 +gqcj+qgTeweM86f0Qy1QVbvmWH1D9h+alqg254QD8HJXHvjQaGOqEqC22M54PcftZVKVSQG9jhkv7C +JyTyDoAJfPdu8v7DRZAxsP/ky9MJ3OL36DJfCFPASC3/aXlfLOOON9vGZZHydGf8LnxYJuuVIbl83y +Az5n/RPz07E+9+zw2A2ahz4HxHo9Kt79HTMx1Q7ma7zAzHgHqYH0SoZWyTuOLMiHwSfZDAQTn0ajk9 +YQqodnUYjByQZhZak9Wu4gYQsMyEpIOAOQKze8CmEF45KuAHTvIDOfHJNipwoHMuGHBnJElUoDmAyX +c2Qm/R8Ah/iILCCJOEokGowdhDYc/yoL+vpRGwyVSCWFYZNljkhEirGXsalWcAgOdeAdoXcktF2udb +qbUhjWyMQxYO01o6KYKOr6iK3fE4MaS+DsvBsGOBaMb0Y6IxADaJhFICaOLmiWTlDAnY1KzDG4ambL +cWBA8mUzjJsN2KjSaSXGqMCVXYpYkj33mcIApyhQf6YqgeNAmNvuC0t4CsDbSshZJkCS1eNisKqlyG +cF8G2JeiDX6tO6Mv0SmjCa3MFb0bJaGPMU0X7c8XcpvMaOQmCajwSeY9G0WqbBmKv34DsMIEztU6Y2 +KiDlFdt6jnCSqx7Dmt6XnqSKaFFHNO5+FmODxMCWBEaco77lNDGXBM0ECYB/+s7nKFdwSF5hgXumQe +EZ7amRg39RHy3zIjyRCykQh8Zo2iviRKyTDn/zx6EefptJj2Cw+Ep2FSc01U5ry4KLPYsTyWnVGnvb +UpyGlhjBUljyjHhWpf8OFaXwhp9O4T1gU9UeyPPa8A2l0p1kNqPXEVRm1AOs1oAGZU596t6SOR2mcB +Oco1srWtkaVrMUzIErrKri85keKqRQYX9VX0/eAUK1hrSu6HMEX3Qh2sCh0q0D2CtnUqS4hj62sE/z +aDs2Sg7MBS6xnQeooc2R2tC9YrKpEi9pLXfYXp20tDCpSP8rKlrD4axprb9u1Df5hSbz9QU0cRpfgn +kiIzwKucd0wsEHlLpe5yHXuc6FrNelOl7pY2+11kTWx7VpRu97dXA3DO1vbkhcb4zyvERYajQgAADs +=""" + ), + mimetype="image/png", +) + + +TEMPLATE = """\ + + +WSGI Information + +
    + +

    WSGI Information

    +

    + This page displays all available information about the WSGI server and + the underlying Python interpreter. +

    Python Interpreter

    + + + + + + +
    Python Version + %(python_version)s +
    Platform + %(platform)s [%(os)s] +
    API Version + %(api_version)s +
    Byteorder + %(byteorder)s +
    Werkzeug Version + %(werkzeug_version)s +
    +

    WSGI Environment

    + %(wsgi_env)s
    +

    Installed Eggs

    +

    + The following python packages were installed on the system as + Python eggs: +

      %(python_eggs)s
    +

    System Path

    +

    + The following paths are the current contents of the load path. The + following entries are looked up for Python packages. Note that not + all items in this path are folders. Gray and underlined items are + entries pointing to invalid resources or used by custom import hooks + such as the zip importer. +

    + Items with a bright background were expanded for display from a relative + path. If you encounter such paths in the output you might want to check + your setup as relative paths are usually problematic in multithreaded + environments. +

      %(sys_path)s
    +
    +""" + + +def iter_sys_path() -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, bool, bool]]: + if os.name == "posix": + + def strip(x: str) -> str: + prefix = os.path.expanduser("~") + if x.startswith(prefix): + x = f"~{x[len(prefix) :]}" + return x + + else: + + def strip(x: str) -> str: + return x + + cwd = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd()) + for item in sys.path: + path = os.path.join(cwd, item or os.path.curdir) + yield strip(os.path.normpath(path)), not os.path.isdir(path), path != item + + +def render_testapp(req: Request) -> bytes: + try: + import pkg_resources + except ImportError: + eggs: t.Iterable[t.Any] = () + else: + eggs = sorted( + pkg_resources.working_set, + key=lambda x: x.project_name.lower(), # type: ignore + ) + python_eggs = [] + for egg in eggs: + try: + version = egg.version + except (ValueError, AttributeError): + version = "unknown" + python_eggs.append( + f"
  • {escape(egg.project_name)} [{escape(version)}]" + ) + + wsgi_env = [] + sorted_environ = sorted(req.environ.items(), key=lambda x: repr(x[0]).lower()) + for key, value in sorted_environ: + value = "".join(wrap(str(escape(repr(value))))) + wsgi_env.append(f"{escape(key)}{value}") + + sys_path = [] + for item, virtual, expanded in iter_sys_path(): + class_ = [] + if virtual: + class_.append("virtual") + if expanded: + class_.append("exp") + class_ = f' class="{" ".join(class_)}"' if class_ else "" + sys_path.append(f"{escape(item)}") + + return ( + TEMPLATE + % { + "python_version": "
    ".join(escape(sys.version).splitlines()), + "platform": escape(sys.platform), + "os": escape(os.name), + "api_version": sys.api_version, + "byteorder": sys.byteorder, + "werkzeug_version": _werkzeug_version, + "python_eggs": "\n".join(python_eggs), + "wsgi_env": "\n".join(wsgi_env), + "sys_path": "\n".join(sys_path), + } + ).encode("utf-8") + + +def test_app( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" +) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + """Simple test application that dumps the environment. You can use + it to check if Werkzeug is working properly: + + .. sourcecode:: pycon + + >>> from werkzeug.serving import run_simple + >>> from werkzeug.testapp import test_app + >>> run_simple('localhost', 3000, test_app) + * Running on http://localhost:3000/ + + The application displays important information from the WSGI environment, + the Python interpreter and the installed libraries. + """ + req = Request(environ, populate_request=False) + if req.args.get("resource") == "logo": + response = logo + else: + response = Response(render_testapp(req), mimetype="text/html") + return response(environ, start_response) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + from .serving import run_simple + + run_simple("localhost", 5000, test_app, use_reloader=True) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/urls.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/urls.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67c08b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/urls.py @@ -0,0 +1,1067 @@ +"""Functions for working with URLs. + +Contains implementations of functions from :mod:`urllib.parse` that +handle bytes and strings. +""" +import codecs +import os +import re +import typing as t + +from ._internal import _check_str_tuple +from ._internal import _decode_idna +from ._internal import _encode_idna +from ._internal import _make_encode_wrapper +from ._internal import _to_str + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from . import datastructures as ds + +# A regular expression for what a valid schema looks like +_scheme_re = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9+-.]+$") + +# Characters that are safe in any part of an URL. +_always_safe = frozenset( + bytearray( + b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + b"0123456789" + b"-._~" + b"$!'()*+,;" # RFC3986 sub-delims set, not including query string delimiters &= + ) +) + +_hexdigits = "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef" +_hextobyte = { + f"{a}{b}".encode("ascii"): int(f"{a}{b}", 16) + for a in _hexdigits + for b in _hexdigits +} +_bytetohex = [f"%{char:02X}".encode("ascii") for char in range(256)] + + +class _URLTuple(t.NamedTuple): + scheme: str + netloc: str + path: str + query: str + fragment: str + + +class BaseURL(_URLTuple): + """Superclass of :py:class:`URL` and :py:class:`BytesURL`.""" + + __slots__ = () + _at: str + _colon: str + _lbracket: str + _rbracket: str + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return self.to_url() + + def replace(self, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "BaseURL": + """Return an URL with the same values, except for those parameters + given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified.""" + return self._replace(**kwargs) + + @property + def host(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """The host part of the URL if available, otherwise `None`. The + host is either the hostname or the IP address mentioned in the + URL. It will not contain the port. + """ + return self._split_host()[0] + + @property + def ascii_host(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """Works exactly like :attr:`host` but will return a result that + is restricted to ASCII. If it finds a netloc that is not ASCII + it will attempt to idna decode it. This is useful for socket + operations when the URL might include internationalized characters. + """ + rv = self.host + if rv is not None and isinstance(rv, str): + try: + rv = _encode_idna(rv) # type: ignore + except UnicodeError: + rv = rv.encode("ascii", "ignore") # type: ignore + return _to_str(rv, "ascii", "ignore") + + @property + def port(self) -> t.Optional[int]: + """The port in the URL as an integer if it was present, `None` + otherwise. This does not fill in default ports. + """ + try: + rv = int(_to_str(self._split_host()[1])) + if 0 <= rv <= 65535: + return rv + except (ValueError, TypeError): + pass + return None + + @property + def auth(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """The authentication part in the URL if available, `None` + otherwise. + """ + return self._split_netloc()[0] + + @property + def username(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """The username if it was part of the URL, `None` otherwise. + This undergoes URL decoding and will always be a string. + """ + rv = self._split_auth()[0] + if rv is not None: + return _url_unquote_legacy(rv) + return None + + @property + def raw_username(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """The username if it was part of the URL, `None` otherwise. + Unlike :attr:`username` this one is not being decoded. + """ + return self._split_auth()[0] + + @property + def password(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """The password if it was part of the URL, `None` otherwise. + This undergoes URL decoding and will always be a string. + """ + rv = self._split_auth()[1] + if rv is not None: + return _url_unquote_legacy(rv) + return None + + @property + def raw_password(self) -> t.Optional[str]: + """The password if it was part of the URL, `None` otherwise. + Unlike :attr:`password` this one is not being decoded. + """ + return self._split_auth()[1] + + def decode_query(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "ds.MultiDict[str, str]": + """Decodes the query part of the URL. Ths is a shortcut for + calling :func:`url_decode` on the query argument. The arguments and + keyword arguments are forwarded to :func:`url_decode` unchanged. + """ + return url_decode(self.query, *args, **kwargs) + + def join(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "BaseURL": + """Joins this URL with another one. This is just a convenience + function for calling into :meth:`url_join` and then parsing the + return value again. + """ + return url_parse(url_join(self, *args, **kwargs)) + + def to_url(self) -> str: + """Returns a URL string or bytes depending on the type of the + information stored. This is just a convenience function + for calling :meth:`url_unparse` for this URL. + """ + return url_unparse(self) + + def encode_netloc(self) -> str: + """Encodes the netloc part to an ASCII safe URL as bytes.""" + rv = self.ascii_host or "" + if ":" in rv: + rv = f"[{rv}]" + port = self.port + if port is not None: + rv = f"{rv}:{port}" + auth = ":".join( + filter( + None, + [ + url_quote(self.raw_username or "", "utf-8", "strict", "/:%"), + url_quote(self.raw_password or "", "utf-8", "strict", "/:%"), + ], + ) + ) + if auth: + rv = f"{auth}@{rv}" + return rv + + def decode_netloc(self) -> str: + """Decodes the netloc part into a string.""" + rv = _decode_idna(self.host or "") + + if ":" in rv: + rv = f"[{rv}]" + port = self.port + if port is not None: + rv = f"{rv}:{port}" + auth = ":".join( + filter( + None, + [ + _url_unquote_legacy(self.raw_username or "", "/:%@"), + _url_unquote_legacy(self.raw_password or "", "/:%@"), + ], + ) + ) + if auth: + rv = f"{auth}@{rv}" + return rv + + def to_uri_tuple(self) -> "BaseURL": + """Returns a :class:`BytesURL` tuple that holds a URI. This will + encode all the information in the URL properly to ASCII using the + rules a web browser would follow. + + It's usually more interesting to directly call :meth:`iri_to_uri` which + will return a string. + """ + return url_parse(iri_to_uri(self)) + + def to_iri_tuple(self) -> "BaseURL": + """Returns a :class:`URL` tuple that holds a IRI. This will try + to decode as much information as possible in the URL without + losing information similar to how a web browser does it for the + URL bar. + + It's usually more interesting to directly call :meth:`uri_to_iri` which + will return a string. + """ + return url_parse(uri_to_iri(self)) + + def get_file_location( + self, pathformat: t.Optional[str] = None + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[str]]: + """Returns a tuple with the location of the file in the form + ``(server, location)``. If the netloc is empty in the URL or + points to localhost, it's represented as ``None``. + + The `pathformat` by default is autodetection but needs to be set + when working with URLs of a specific system. The supported values + are ``'windows'`` when working with Windows or DOS paths and + ``'posix'`` when working with posix paths. + + If the URL does not point to a local file, the server and location + are both represented as ``None``. + + :param pathformat: The expected format of the path component. + Currently ``'windows'`` and ``'posix'`` are + supported. Defaults to ``None`` which is + autodetect. + """ + if self.scheme != "file": + return None, None + + path = url_unquote(self.path) + host = self.netloc or None + + if pathformat is None: + if os.name == "nt": + pathformat = "windows" + else: + pathformat = "posix" + + if pathformat == "windows": + if path[:1] == "/" and path[1:2].isalpha() and path[2:3] in "|:": + path = f"{path[1:2]}:{path[3:]}" + windows_share = path[:3] in ("\\" * 3, "/" * 3) + import ntpath + + path = ntpath.normpath(path) + # Windows shared drives are represented as ``\\host\\directory``. + # That results in a URL like ``file://///host/directory``, and a + # path like ``///host/directory``. We need to special-case this + # because the path contains the hostname. + if windows_share and host is None: + parts = path.lstrip("\\").split("\\", 1) + if len(parts) == 2: + host, path = parts + else: + host = parts[0] + path = "" + elif pathformat == "posix": + import posixpath + + path = posixpath.normpath(path) + else: + raise TypeError(f"Invalid path format {pathformat!r}") + + if host in ("127.0.0.1", "::1", "localhost"): + host = None + + return host, path + + def _split_netloc(self) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], str]: + if self._at in self.netloc: + auth, _, netloc = self.netloc.partition(self._at) + return auth, netloc + return None, self.netloc + + def _split_auth(self) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[str]]: + auth = self._split_netloc()[0] + if not auth: + return None, None + if self._colon not in auth: + return auth, None + + username, _, password = auth.partition(self._colon) + return username, password + + def _split_host(self) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[str], t.Optional[str]]: + rv = self._split_netloc()[1] + if not rv: + return None, None + + if not rv.startswith(self._lbracket): + if self._colon in rv: + host, _, port = rv.partition(self._colon) + return host, port + return rv, None + + idx = rv.find(self._rbracket) + if idx < 0: + return rv, None + + host = rv[1:idx] + rest = rv[idx + 1 :] + if rest.startswith(self._colon): + return host, rest[1:] + return host, None + + +class URL(BaseURL): + """Represents a parsed URL. This behaves like a regular tuple but + also has some extra attributes that give further insight into the + URL. + """ + + __slots__ = () + _at = "@" + _colon = ":" + _lbracket = "[" + _rbracket = "]" + + def encode(self, charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace") -> "BytesURL": + """Encodes the URL to a tuple made out of bytes. The charset is + only being used for the path, query and fragment. + """ + return BytesURL( + self.scheme.encode("ascii"), # type: ignore + self.encode_netloc(), + self.path.encode(charset, errors), # type: ignore + self.query.encode(charset, errors), # type: ignore + self.fragment.encode(charset, errors), # type: ignore + ) + + +class BytesURL(BaseURL): + """Represents a parsed URL in bytes.""" + + __slots__ = () + _at = b"@" # type: ignore + _colon = b":" # type: ignore + _lbracket = b"[" # type: ignore + _rbracket = b"]" # type: ignore + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return self.to_url().decode("utf-8", "replace") # type: ignore + + def encode_netloc(self) -> bytes: # type: ignore + """Returns the netloc unchanged as bytes.""" + return self.netloc # type: ignore + + def decode(self, charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace") -> "URL": + """Decodes the URL to a tuple made out of strings. The charset is + only being used for the path, query and fragment. + """ + return URL( + self.scheme.decode("ascii"), # type: ignore + self.decode_netloc(), + self.path.decode(charset, errors), # type: ignore + self.query.decode(charset, errors), # type: ignore + self.fragment.decode(charset, errors), # type: ignore + ) + + +_unquote_maps: t.Dict[t.FrozenSet[int], t.Dict[bytes, int]] = {frozenset(): _hextobyte} + + +def _unquote_to_bytes( + string: t.Union[str, bytes], unsafe: t.Union[str, bytes] = "" +) -> bytes: + if isinstance(string, str): + string = string.encode("utf-8") + + if isinstance(unsafe, str): + unsafe = unsafe.encode("utf-8") + + unsafe = frozenset(bytearray(unsafe)) + groups = iter(string.split(b"%")) + result = bytearray(next(groups, b"")) + + try: + hex_to_byte = _unquote_maps[unsafe] + except KeyError: + hex_to_byte = _unquote_maps[unsafe] = { + h: b for h, b in _hextobyte.items() if b not in unsafe + } + + for group in groups: + code = group[:2] + + if code in hex_to_byte: + result.append(hex_to_byte[code]) + result.extend(group[2:]) + else: + result.append(37) # % + result.extend(group) + + return bytes(result) + + +def _url_encode_impl( + obj: t.Union[t.Mapping[str, str], t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]]], + charset: str, + sort: bool, + key: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Tuple[str, str]], t.Any]], +) -> t.Iterator[str]: + from .datastructures import iter_multi_items + + iterable: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]] = iter_multi_items(obj) + + if sort: + iterable = sorted(iterable, key=key) + + for key_str, value_str in iterable: + if value_str is None: + continue + + if not isinstance(key_str, bytes): + key_bytes = str(key_str).encode(charset) + else: + key_bytes = key_str + + if not isinstance(value_str, bytes): + value_bytes = str(value_str).encode(charset) + else: + value_bytes = value_str + + yield f"{_fast_url_quote_plus(key_bytes)}={_fast_url_quote_plus(value_bytes)}" + + +def _url_unquote_legacy(value: str, unsafe: str = "") -> str: + try: + return url_unquote(value, charset="utf-8", errors="strict", unsafe=unsafe) + except UnicodeError: + return url_unquote(value, charset="latin1", unsafe=unsafe) + + +def url_parse( + url: str, scheme: t.Optional[str] = None, allow_fragments: bool = True +) -> BaseURL: + """Parses a URL from a string into a :class:`URL` tuple. If the URL + is lacking a scheme it can be provided as second argument. Otherwise, + it is ignored. Optionally fragments can be stripped from the URL + by setting `allow_fragments` to `False`. + + The inverse of this function is :func:`url_unparse`. + + :param url: the URL to parse. + :param scheme: the default schema to use if the URL is schemaless. + :param allow_fragments: if set to `False` a fragment will be removed + from the URL. + """ + s = _make_encode_wrapper(url) + is_text_based = isinstance(url, str) + + if scheme is None: + scheme = s("") + netloc = query = fragment = s("") + i = url.find(s(":")) + if i > 0 and _scheme_re.match(_to_str(url[:i], errors="replace")): + # make sure "iri" is not actually a port number (in which case + # "scheme" is really part of the path) + rest = url[i + 1 :] + if not rest or any(c not in s("0123456789") for c in rest): + # not a port number + scheme, url = url[:i].lower(), rest + + if url[:2] == s("//"): + delim = len(url) + for c in s("/?#"): + wdelim = url.find(c, 2) + if wdelim >= 0: + delim = min(delim, wdelim) + netloc, url = url[2:delim], url[delim:] + if (s("[") in netloc and s("]") not in netloc) or ( + s("]") in netloc and s("[") not in netloc + ): + raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL") + + if allow_fragments and s("#") in url: + url, fragment = url.split(s("#"), 1) + if s("?") in url: + url, query = url.split(s("?"), 1) + + result_type = URL if is_text_based else BytesURL + return result_type(scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment) + + +def _make_fast_url_quote( + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "strict", + safe: t.Union[str, bytes] = "/:", + unsafe: t.Union[str, bytes] = "", +) -> t.Callable[[bytes], str]: + """Precompile the translation table for a URL encoding function. + + Unlike :func:`url_quote`, the generated function only takes the + string to quote. + + :param charset: The charset to encode the result with. + :param errors: How to handle encoding errors. + :param safe: An optional sequence of safe characters to never encode. + :param unsafe: An optional sequence of unsafe characters to always encode. + """ + if isinstance(safe, str): + safe = safe.encode(charset, errors) + + if isinstance(unsafe, str): + unsafe = unsafe.encode(charset, errors) + + safe = (frozenset(bytearray(safe)) | _always_safe) - frozenset(bytearray(unsafe)) + table = [chr(c) if c in safe else f"%{c:02X}" for c in range(256)] + + def quote(string: bytes) -> str: + return "".join([table[c] for c in string]) + + return quote + + +_fast_url_quote = _make_fast_url_quote() +_fast_quote_plus = _make_fast_url_quote(safe=" ", unsafe="+") + + +def _fast_url_quote_plus(string: bytes) -> str: + return _fast_quote_plus(string).replace(" ", "+") + + +def url_quote( + string: t.Union[str, bytes], + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "strict", + safe: t.Union[str, bytes] = "/:", + unsafe: t.Union[str, bytes] = "", +) -> str: + """URL encode a single string with a given encoding. + + :param s: the string to quote. + :param charset: the charset to be used. + :param safe: an optional sequence of safe characters. + :param unsafe: an optional sequence of unsafe characters. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9.2 + The `unsafe` parameter was added. + """ + if not isinstance(string, (str, bytes, bytearray)): + string = str(string) + if isinstance(string, str): + string = string.encode(charset, errors) + if isinstance(safe, str): + safe = safe.encode(charset, errors) + if isinstance(unsafe, str): + unsafe = unsafe.encode(charset, errors) + safe = (frozenset(bytearray(safe)) | _always_safe) - frozenset(bytearray(unsafe)) + rv = bytearray() + for char in bytearray(string): + if char in safe: + rv.append(char) + else: + rv.extend(_bytetohex[char]) + return bytes(rv).decode(charset) + + +def url_quote_plus( + string: str, charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "strict", safe: str = "" +) -> str: + """URL encode a single string with the given encoding and convert + whitespace to "+". + + :param s: The string to quote. + :param charset: The charset to be used. + :param safe: An optional sequence of safe characters. + """ + return url_quote(string, charset, errors, safe + " ", "+").replace(" ", "+") + + +def url_unparse(components: t.Tuple[str, str, str, str, str]) -> str: + """The reverse operation to :meth:`url_parse`. This accepts arbitrary + as well as :class:`URL` tuples and returns a URL as a string. + + :param components: the parsed URL as tuple which should be converted + into a URL string. + """ + _check_str_tuple(components) + scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = components + s = _make_encode_wrapper(scheme) + url = s("") + + # We generally treat file:///x and file:/x the same which is also + # what browsers seem to do. This also allows us to ignore a schema + # register for netloc utilization or having to differentiate between + # empty and missing netloc. + if netloc or (scheme and path.startswith(s("/"))): + if path and path[:1] != s("/"): + path = s("/") + path + url = s("//") + (netloc or s("")) + path + elif path: + url += path + if scheme: + url = scheme + s(":") + url + if query: + url = url + s("?") + query + if fragment: + url = url + s("#") + fragment + return url + + +def url_unquote( + s: t.Union[str, bytes], + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "replace", + unsafe: str = "", +) -> str: + """URL decode a single string with a given encoding. If the charset + is set to `None` no decoding is performed and raw bytes are + returned. + + :param s: the string to unquote. + :param charset: the charset of the query string. If set to `None` + no decoding will take place. + :param errors: the error handling for the charset decoding. + """ + rv = _unquote_to_bytes(s, unsafe) + if charset is None: + return rv + return rv.decode(charset, errors) + + +def url_unquote_plus( + s: t.Union[str, bytes], charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace" +) -> str: + """URL decode a single string with the given `charset` and decode "+" to + whitespace. + + Per default encoding errors are ignored. If you want a different behavior + you can set `errors` to ``'replace'`` or ``'strict'``. + + :param s: The string to unquote. + :param charset: the charset of the query string. If set to `None` + no decoding will take place. + :param errors: The error handling for the `charset` decoding. + """ + if isinstance(s, str): + s = s.replace("+", " ") + else: + s = s.replace(b"+", b" ") + return url_unquote(s, charset, errors) + + +def url_fix(s: str, charset: str = "utf-8") -> str: + r"""Sometimes you get an URL by a user that just isn't a real URL because + it contains unsafe characters like ' ' and so on. This function can fix + some of the problems in a similar way browsers handle data entered by the + user: + + >>> url_fix('http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf (Begriffskl\xe4rung)') + 'http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf%20(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)' + + :param s: the string with the URL to fix. + :param charset: The target charset for the URL if the url was given + as a string. + """ + # First step is to switch to text processing and to convert + # backslashes (which are invalid in URLs anyways) to slashes. This is + # consistent with what Chrome does. + s = _to_str(s, charset, "replace").replace("\\", "/") + + # For the specific case that we look like a malformed windows URL + # we want to fix this up manually: + if s.startswith("file://") and s[7:8].isalpha() and s[8:10] in (":/", "|/"): + s = f"file:///{s[7:]}" + + url = url_parse(s) + path = url_quote(url.path, charset, safe="/%+$!*'(),") + qs = url_quote_plus(url.query, charset, safe=":&%=+$!*'(),") + anchor = url_quote_plus(url.fragment, charset, safe=":&%=+$!*'(),") + return url_unparse((url.scheme, url.encode_netloc(), path, qs, anchor)) + + +# not-unreserved characters remain quoted when unquoting to IRI +_to_iri_unsafe = "".join([chr(c) for c in range(128) if c not in _always_safe]) + + +def _codec_error_url_quote(e: UnicodeError) -> t.Tuple[str, int]: + """Used in :func:`uri_to_iri` after unquoting to re-quote any + invalid bytes. + """ + # the docs state that UnicodeError does have these attributes, + # but mypy isn't picking them up + out = _fast_url_quote(e.object[e.start : e.end]) # type: ignore + return out, e.end # type: ignore + + +codecs.register_error("werkzeug.url_quote", _codec_error_url_quote) + + +def uri_to_iri( + uri: t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, str, str, str, str]], + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "werkzeug.url_quote", +) -> str: + """Convert a URI to an IRI. All valid UTF-8 characters are unquoted, + leaving all reserved and invalid characters quoted. If the URL has + a domain, it is decoded from Punycode. + + >>> uri_to_iri("http://xn--n3h.net/p%C3%A5th?q=%C3%A8ry%DF") + 'http://\\u2603.net/p\\xe5th?q=\\xe8ry%DF' + + :param uri: The URI to convert. + :param charset: The encoding to encode unquoted bytes with. + :param errors: Error handler to use during ``bytes.encode``. By + default, invalid bytes are left quoted. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + All reserved and invalid characters remain quoted. Previously, + only some reserved characters were preserved, and invalid bytes + were replaced instead of left quoted. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + """ + if isinstance(uri, tuple): + uri = url_unparse(uri) + + uri = url_parse(_to_str(uri, charset)) + path = url_unquote(uri.path, charset, errors, _to_iri_unsafe) + query = url_unquote(uri.query, charset, errors, _to_iri_unsafe) + fragment = url_unquote(uri.fragment, charset, errors, _to_iri_unsafe) + return url_unparse((uri.scheme, uri.decode_netloc(), path, query, fragment)) + + +# reserved characters remain unquoted when quoting to URI +_to_uri_safe = ":/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;=%" + + +def iri_to_uri( + iri: t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, str, str, str, str]], + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "strict", + safe_conversion: bool = False, +) -> str: + """Convert an IRI to a URI. All non-ASCII and unsafe characters are + quoted. If the URL has a domain, it is encoded to Punycode. + + >>> iri_to_uri('http://\\u2603.net/p\\xe5th?q=\\xe8ry%DF') + 'http://xn--n3h.net/p%C3%A5th?q=%C3%A8ry%DF' + + :param iri: The IRI to convert. + :param charset: The encoding of the IRI. + :param errors: Error handler to use during ``bytes.encode``. + :param safe_conversion: Return the URL unchanged if it only contains + ASCII characters and no whitespace. See the explanation below. + + There is a general problem with IRI conversion with some protocols + that are in violation of the URI specification. Consider the + following two IRIs:: + + magnet:?xt=uri:whatever + itms-services://?action=download-manifest + + After parsing, we don't know if the scheme requires the ``//``, + which is dropped if empty, but conveys different meanings in the + final URL if it's present or not. In this case, you can use + ``safe_conversion``, which will return the URL unchanged if it only + contains ASCII characters and no whitespace. This can result in a + URI with unquoted characters if it was not already quoted correctly, + but preserves the URL's semantics. Werkzeug uses this for the + ``Location`` header for redirects. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + All reserved characters remain unquoted. Previously, only some + reserved characters were left unquoted. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9.6 + The ``safe_conversion`` parameter was added. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + """ + if isinstance(iri, tuple): + iri = url_unparse(iri) + + if safe_conversion: + # If we're not sure if it's safe to convert the URL, and it only + # contains ASCII characters, return it unconverted. + try: + native_iri = _to_str(iri) + ascii_iri = native_iri.encode("ascii") + + # Only return if it doesn't have whitespace. (Why?) + if len(ascii_iri.split()) == 1: + return native_iri + except UnicodeError: + pass + + iri = url_parse(_to_str(iri, charset, errors)) + path = url_quote(iri.path, charset, errors, _to_uri_safe) + query = url_quote(iri.query, charset, errors, _to_uri_safe) + fragment = url_quote(iri.fragment, charset, errors, _to_uri_safe) + return url_unparse((iri.scheme, iri.encode_netloc(), path, query, fragment)) + + +def url_decode( + s: t.AnyStr, + charset: str = "utf-8", + include_empty: bool = True, + errors: str = "replace", + separator: str = "&", + cls: t.Optional[t.Type["ds.MultiDict"]] = None, +) -> "ds.MultiDict[str, str]": + """Parse a query string and return it as a :class:`MultiDict`. + + :param s: The query string to parse. + :param charset: Decode bytes to string with this charset. If not + given, bytes are returned as-is. + :param include_empty: Include keys with empty values in the dict. + :param errors: Error handling behavior when decoding bytes. + :param separator: Separator character between pairs. + :param cls: Container to hold result instead of :class:`MultiDict`. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The ``decode_keys`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed + in Werkzeug 2.1. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + In previous versions ";" and "&" could be used for url decoding. + Now only "&" is supported. If you want to use ";", a different + ``separator`` can be provided. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + The ``cls`` parameter was added. + """ + if cls is None: + from .datastructures import MultiDict # noqa: F811 + + cls = MultiDict + if isinstance(s, str) and not isinstance(separator, str): + separator = separator.decode(charset or "ascii") + elif isinstance(s, bytes) and not isinstance(separator, bytes): + separator = separator.encode(charset or "ascii") # type: ignore + return cls( + _url_decode_impl( + s.split(separator), charset, include_empty, errors # type: ignore + ) + ) + + +def url_decode_stream( + stream: t.IO[bytes], + charset: str = "utf-8", + include_empty: bool = True, + errors: str = "replace", + separator: bytes = b"&", + cls: t.Optional[t.Type["ds.MultiDict"]] = None, + limit: t.Optional[int] = None, +) -> "ds.MultiDict[str, str]": + """Works like :func:`url_decode` but decodes a stream. The behavior + of stream and limit follows functions like + :func:`~werkzeug.wsgi.make_line_iter`. The generator of pairs is + directly fed to the `cls` so you can consume the data while it's + parsed. + + :param stream: a stream with the encoded querystring + :param charset: the charset of the query string. If set to `None` + no decoding will take place. + :param include_empty: Set to `False` if you don't want empty values to + appear in the dict. + :param errors: the decoding error behavior. + :param separator: the pair separator to be used, defaults to ``&`` + :param cls: an optional dict class to use. If this is not specified + or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used. + :param limit: the content length of the URL data. Not necessary if + a limited stream is provided. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The ``decode_keys`` and ``return_iterator`` parameters are + deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.1. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + from .wsgi import make_chunk_iter + + pair_iter = make_chunk_iter(stream, separator, limit) + decoder = _url_decode_impl(pair_iter, charset, include_empty, errors) + + if cls is None: + from .datastructures import MultiDict # noqa: F811 + + cls = MultiDict + + return cls(decoder) + + +def _url_decode_impl( + pair_iter: t.Iterable[t.AnyStr], charset: str, include_empty: bool, errors: str +) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, str]]: + for pair in pair_iter: + if not pair: + continue + s = _make_encode_wrapper(pair) + equal = s("=") + if equal in pair: + key, value = pair.split(equal, 1) + else: + if not include_empty: + continue + key = pair + value = s("") + yield ( + url_unquote_plus(key, charset, errors), + url_unquote_plus(value, charset, errors), + ) + + +def url_encode( + obj: t.Union[t.Mapping[str, str], t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]]], + charset: str = "utf-8", + sort: bool = False, + key: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Tuple[str, str]], t.Any]] = None, + separator: str = "&", +) -> str: + """URL encode a dict/`MultiDict`. If a value is `None` it will not appear + in the result string. Per default only values are encoded into the target + charset strings. + + :param obj: the object to encode into a query string. + :param charset: the charset of the query string. + :param sort: set to `True` if you want parameters to be sorted by `key`. + :param separator: the separator to be used for the pairs. + :param key: an optional function to be used for sorting. For more details + check out the :func:`sorted` documentation. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The ``encode_keys`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed + in Werkzeug 2.1. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + Added the ``sort``, ``key``, and ``separator`` parameters. + """ + separator = _to_str(separator, "ascii") + return separator.join(_url_encode_impl(obj, charset, sort, key)) + + +def url_encode_stream( + obj: t.Union[t.Mapping[str, str], t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]]], + stream: t.Optional[t.IO[str]] = None, + charset: str = "utf-8", + sort: bool = False, + key: t.Optional[t.Callable[[t.Tuple[str, str]], t.Any]] = None, + separator: str = "&", +) -> None: + """Like :meth:`url_encode` but writes the results to a stream + object. If the stream is `None` a generator over all encoded + pairs is returned. + + :param obj: the object to encode into a query string. + :param stream: a stream to write the encoded object into or `None` if + an iterator over the encoded pairs should be returned. In + that case the separator argument is ignored. + :param charset: the charset of the query string. + :param sort: set to `True` if you want parameters to be sorted by `key`. + :param separator: the separator to be used for the pairs. + :param key: an optional function to be used for sorting. For more details + check out the :func:`sorted` documentation. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + The ``encode_keys`` parameter is deprecated and will be removed + in Werkzeug 2.1. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + separator = _to_str(separator, "ascii") + gen = _url_encode_impl(obj, charset, sort, key) + if stream is None: + return gen # type: ignore + for idx, chunk in enumerate(gen): + if idx: + stream.write(separator) + stream.write(chunk) + return None + + +def url_join( + base: t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, str, str, str, str]], + url: t.Union[str, t.Tuple[str, str, str, str, str]], + allow_fragments: bool = True, +) -> str: + """Join a base URL and a possibly relative URL to form an absolute + interpretation of the latter. + + :param base: the base URL for the join operation. + :param url: the URL to join. + :param allow_fragments: indicates whether fragments should be allowed. + """ + if isinstance(base, tuple): + base = url_unparse(base) + if isinstance(url, tuple): + url = url_unparse(url) + + _check_str_tuple((base, url)) + s = _make_encode_wrapper(base) + + if not base: + return url + if not url: + return base + + bscheme, bnetloc, bpath, bquery, bfragment = url_parse( + base, allow_fragments=allow_fragments + ) + scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = url_parse(url, bscheme, allow_fragments) + if scheme != bscheme: + return url + if netloc: + return url_unparse((scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment)) + netloc = bnetloc + + if path[:1] == s("/"): + segments = path.split(s("/")) + elif not path: + segments = bpath.split(s("/")) + if not query: + query = bquery + else: + segments = bpath.split(s("/"))[:-1] + path.split(s("/")) + + # If the rightmost part is "./" we want to keep the slash but + # remove the dot. + if segments[-1] == s("."): + segments[-1] = s("") + + # Resolve ".." and "." + segments = [segment for segment in segments if segment != s(".")] + while True: + i = 1 + n = len(segments) - 1 + while i < n: + if segments[i] == s("..") and segments[i - 1] not in (s(""), s("..")): + del segments[i - 1 : i + 1] + break + i += 1 + else: + break + + # Remove trailing ".." if the URL is absolute + unwanted_marker = [s(""), s("..")] + while segments[:2] == unwanted_marker: + del segments[1] + + path = s("/").join(segments) + return url_unparse((scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment)) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/user_agent.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/user_agent.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66ffcbe --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/user_agent.py @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +import typing as t + + +class UserAgent: + """Represents a parsed user agent header value. + + The default implementation does no parsing, only the :attr:`string` + attribute is set. A subclass may parse the string to set the + common attributes or expose other information. Set + :attr:`werkzeug.wrappers.Request.user_agent_class` to use a + subclass. + + :param string: The header value to parse. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + This replaces the previous ``useragents`` module, but does not + provide a built-in parser. + """ + + platform: t.Optional[str] = None + """The OS name, if it could be parsed from the string.""" + + browser: t.Optional[str] = None + """The browser name, if it could be parsed from the string.""" + + version: t.Optional[str] = None + """The browser version, if it could be parsed from the string.""" + + language: t.Optional[str] = None + """The browser language, if it could be parsed from the string.""" + + def __init__(self, string: str) -> None: + self.string: str = string + """The original header value.""" + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self.browser}/{self.version}>" + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return self.string + + def __bool__(self) -> bool: + return bool(self.browser) + + def to_header(self) -> str: + """Convert to a header value.""" + return self.string diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/utils.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..672e6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ +import io +import mimetypes +import os +import pkgutil +import re +import sys +import typing as t +import unicodedata +from datetime import datetime +from time import time +from zlib import adler32 + +from markupsafe import escape + +from ._internal import _DictAccessorProperty +from ._internal import _missing +from ._internal import _TAccessorValue +from .datastructures import Headers +from .exceptions import NotFound +from .exceptions import RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable +from .security import safe_join +from .urls import url_quote +from .wsgi import wrap_file + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + from .wrappers.request import Request + from .wrappers.response import Response + +_T = t.TypeVar("_T") + +_entity_re = re.compile(r"&([^;]+);") +_filename_ascii_strip_re = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_.-]") +_windows_device_files = ( + "CON", + "AUX", + "COM1", + "COM2", + "COM3", + "COM4", + "LPT1", + "LPT2", + "LPT3", + "PRN", + "NUL", +) + + +class cached_property(property, t.Generic[_T]): + """A :func:`property` that is only evaluated once. Subsequent access + returns the cached value. Setting the property sets the cached + value. Deleting the property clears the cached value, accessing it + again will evaluate it again. + + .. code-block:: python + + class Example: + @cached_property + def value(self): + # calculate something important here + return 42 + + e = Example() + e.value # evaluates + e.value # uses cache + e.value = 16 # sets cache + del e.value # clears cache + + If the class defines ``__slots__``, it must add ``_cache_{name}`` as + a slot. Alternatively, it can add ``__dict__``, but that's usually + not desirable. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Works with ``__slots__``. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``del obj.name`` clears the cached value. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + fget: t.Callable[[t.Any], _T], + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + doc: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(fget, doc=doc) + self.__name__ = name or fget.__name__ + self.slot_name = f"_cache_{self.__name__}" + self.__module__ = fget.__module__ + + def __set__(self, obj: object, value: _T) -> None: + if hasattr(obj, "__dict__"): + obj.__dict__[self.__name__] = value + else: + setattr(obj, self.slot_name, value) + + def __get__(self, obj: object, type: type = None) -> _T: # type: ignore + if obj is None: + return self # type: ignore + + obj_dict = getattr(obj, "__dict__", None) + + if obj_dict is not None: + value: _T = obj_dict.get(self.__name__, _missing) + else: + value = getattr(obj, self.slot_name, _missing) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + if value is _missing: + value = self.fget(obj) # type: ignore + + if obj_dict is not None: + obj.__dict__[self.__name__] = value + else: + setattr(obj, self.slot_name, value) + + return value + + def __delete__(self, obj: object) -> None: + if hasattr(obj, "__dict__"): + del obj.__dict__[self.__name__] + else: + setattr(obj, self.slot_name, _missing) + + +class environ_property(_DictAccessorProperty[_TAccessorValue]): + """Maps request attributes to environment variables. This works not only + for the Werkzeug request object, but also any other class with an + environ attribute: + + >>> class Test(object): + ... environ = {'key': 'value'} + ... test = environ_property('key') + >>> var = Test() + >>> var.test + 'value' + + If you pass it a second value it's used as default if the key does not + exist, the third one can be a converter that takes a value and converts + it. If it raises :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError` the default value + is used. If no default value is provided `None` is used. + + Per default the property is read only. You have to explicitly enable it + by passing ``read_only=False`` to the constructor. + """ + + read_only = True + + def lookup(self, obj: "Request") -> "WSGIEnvironment": + return obj.environ + + +class header_property(_DictAccessorProperty[_TAccessorValue]): + """Like `environ_property` but for headers.""" + + def lookup(self, obj: t.Union["Request", "Response"]) -> Headers: + return obj.headers + + +# https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xdg/shared-mime-info/tree/freedesktop.org.xml.in +# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml +# Types listed in the XDG mime info that have a charset in the IANA registration. +_charset_mimetypes = { + "application/ecmascript", + "application/javascript", + "application/sql", + "application/xml", + "application/xml-dtd", + "application/xml-external-parsed-entity", +} + + +def get_content_type(mimetype: str, charset: str) -> str: + """Returns the full content type string with charset for a mimetype. + + If the mimetype represents text, the charset parameter will be + appended, otherwise the mimetype is returned unchanged. + + :param mimetype: The mimetype to be used as content type. + :param charset: The charset to be appended for text mimetypes. + :return: The content type. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + Any type that ends with ``+xml`` gets a charset, not just those + that start with ``application/``. Known text types such as + ``application/javascript`` are also given charsets. + """ + if ( + mimetype.startswith("text/") + or mimetype in _charset_mimetypes + or mimetype.endswith("+xml") + ): + mimetype += f"; charset={charset}" + + return mimetype + + +def secure_filename(filename: str) -> str: + r"""Pass it a filename and it will return a secure version of it. This + filename can then safely be stored on a regular file system and passed + to :func:`os.path.join`. The filename returned is an ASCII only string + for maximum portability. + + On windows systems the function also makes sure that the file is not + named after one of the special device files. + + >>> secure_filename("My cool movie.mov") + 'My_cool_movie.mov' + >>> secure_filename("../../../etc/passwd") + 'etc_passwd' + >>> secure_filename('i contain cool \xfcml\xe4uts.txt') + 'i_contain_cool_umlauts.txt' + + The function might return an empty filename. It's your responsibility + to ensure that the filename is unique and that you abort or + generate a random filename if the function returned an empty one. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + :param filename: the filename to secure + """ + filename = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", filename) + filename = filename.encode("ascii", "ignore").decode("ascii") + + for sep in os.path.sep, os.path.altsep: + if sep: + filename = filename.replace(sep, " ") + filename = str(_filename_ascii_strip_re.sub("", "_".join(filename.split()))).strip( + "._" + ) + + # on nt a couple of special files are present in each folder. We + # have to ensure that the target file is not such a filename. In + # this case we prepend an underline + if ( + os.name == "nt" + and filename + and filename.split(".")[0].upper() in _windows_device_files + ): + filename = f"_{filename}" + + return filename + + +def redirect( + location: str, code: int = 302, Response: t.Optional[t.Type["Response"]] = None +) -> "Response": + """Returns a response object (a WSGI application) that, if called, + redirects the client to the target location. Supported codes are + 301, 302, 303, 305, 307, and 308. 300 is not supported because + it's not a real redirect and 304 because it's the answer for a + request with a request with defined If-Modified-Since headers. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + The location can now be a unicode string that is encoded using + the :func:`iri_to_uri` function. + + .. versionadded:: 0.10 + The class used for the Response object can now be passed in. + + :param location: the location the response should redirect to. + :param code: the redirect status code. defaults to 302. + :param class Response: a Response class to use when instantiating a + response. The default is :class:`werkzeug.wrappers.Response` if + unspecified. + """ + if Response is None: + from .wrappers import Response # type: ignore + + display_location = escape(location) + if isinstance(location, str): + # Safe conversion is necessary here as we might redirect + # to a broken URI scheme (for instance itms-services). + from .urls import iri_to_uri + + location = iri_to_uri(location, safe_conversion=True) + + response = Response( # type: ignore + "\n" + "\n" + "Redirecting...\n" + "

    Redirecting...

    \n" + "

    You should be redirected automatically to the target URL: " + f'{display_location}. If' + " not, click the link.\n", + code, + mimetype="text/html", + ) + response.headers["Location"] = location + return response + + +def append_slash_redirect(environ: "WSGIEnvironment", code: int = 308) -> "Response": + """Redirect to the current URL with a slash appended. + + If the current URL is ``/user/42``, the redirect URL will be + ``42/``. When joined to the current URL during response + processing or by the browser, this will produce ``/user/42/``. + + The behavior is undefined if the path ends with a slash already. If + called unconditionally on a URL, it may produce a redirect loop. + + :param environ: Use the path and query from this WSGI environment + to produce the redirect URL. + :param code: the status code for the redirect. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Produce a relative URL that only modifies the last segment. + Relevant when the current path has multiple segments. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + The default status code is 308 instead of 301. This preserves + the request method and body. + """ + tail = environ["PATH_INFO"].rpartition("/")[2] + + if not tail: + new_path = "./" + else: + new_path = f"{tail}/" + + query_string = environ.get("QUERY_STRING") + + if query_string: + new_path = f"{new_path}?{query_string}" + + return redirect(new_path, code) + + +def send_file( + path_or_file: t.Union[os.PathLike, str, t.IO[bytes]], + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", + mimetype: t.Optional[str] = None, + as_attachment: bool = False, + download_name: t.Optional[str] = None, + conditional: bool = True, + etag: t.Union[bool, str] = True, + last_modified: t.Optional[t.Union[datetime, int, float]] = None, + max_age: t.Optional[ + t.Union[int, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], t.Optional[int]]] + ] = None, + use_x_sendfile: bool = False, + response_class: t.Optional[t.Type["Response"]] = None, + _root_path: t.Optional[t.Union[os.PathLike, str]] = None, +) -> "Response": + """Send the contents of a file to the client. + + The first argument can be a file path or a file-like object. Paths + are preferred in most cases because Werkzeug can manage the file and + get extra information from the path. Passing a file-like object + requires that the file is opened in binary mode, and is mostly + useful when building a file in memory with :class:`io.BytesIO`. + + Never pass file paths provided by a user. The path is assumed to be + trusted, so a user could craft a path to access a file you didn't + intend. + + If the WSGI server sets a ``file_wrapper`` in ``environ``, it is + used, otherwise Werkzeug's built-in wrapper is used. Alternatively, + if the HTTP server supports ``X-Sendfile``, ``use_x_sendfile=True`` + will tell the server to send the given path, which is much more + efficient than reading it in Python. + + :param path_or_file: The path to the file to send, relative to the + current working directory if a relative path is given. + Alternatively, a file-like object opened in binary mode. Make + sure the file pointer is seeked to the start of the data. + :param environ: The WSGI environ for the current request. + :param mimetype: The MIME type to send for the file. If not + provided, it will try to detect it from the file name. + :param as_attachment: Indicate to a browser that it should offer to + save the file instead of displaying it. + :param download_name: The default name browsers will use when saving + the file. Defaults to the passed file name. + :param conditional: Enable conditional and range responses based on + request headers. Requires passing a file path and ``environ``. + :param etag: Calculate an ETag for the file, which requires passing + a file path. Can also be a string to use instead. + :param last_modified: The last modified time to send for the file, + in seconds. If not provided, it will try to detect it from the + file path. + :param max_age: How long the client should cache the file, in + seconds. If set, ``Cache-Control`` will be ``public``, otherwise + it will be ``no-cache`` to prefer conditional caching. + :param use_x_sendfile: Set the ``X-Sendfile`` header to let the + server to efficiently send the file. Requires support from the + HTTP server. Requires passing a file path. + :param response_class: Build the response using this class. Defaults + to :class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.Response`. + :param _root_path: Do not use. For internal use only. Use + :func:`send_from_directory` to safely send files under a path. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0.2 + ``send_file`` only sets a detected ``Content-Encoding`` if + ``as_attachment`` is disabled. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + Adapted from Flask's implementation. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``download_name`` replaces Flask's ``attachment_filename`` + parameter. If ``as_attachment=False``, it is passed with + ``Content-Disposition: inline`` instead. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``max_age`` replaces Flask's ``cache_timeout`` parameter. + ``conditional`` is enabled and ``max_age`` is not set by + default. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + ``etag`` replaces Flask's ``add_etags`` parameter. It can be a + string to use instead of generating one. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + If an encoding is returned when guessing ``mimetype`` from + ``download_name``, set the ``Content-Encoding`` header. + """ + if response_class is None: + from .wrappers import Response + + response_class = Response + + path: t.Optional[str] = None + file: t.Optional[t.IO[bytes]] = None + size: t.Optional[int] = None + mtime: t.Optional[float] = None + headers = Headers() + + if isinstance(path_or_file, (os.PathLike, str)) or hasattr( + path_or_file, "__fspath__" + ): + path_or_file = t.cast(t.Union[os.PathLike, str], path_or_file) + + # Flask will pass app.root_path, allowing its send_file wrapper + # to not have to deal with paths. + if _root_path is not None: + path = os.path.join(_root_path, path_or_file) + else: + path = os.path.abspath(path_or_file) + + stat = os.stat(path) + size = stat.st_size + mtime = stat.st_mtime + else: + file = path_or_file + + if download_name is None and path is not None: + download_name = os.path.basename(path) + + if mimetype is None: + if download_name is None: + raise TypeError( + "Unable to detect the MIME type because a file name is" + " not available. Either set 'download_name', pass a" + " path instead of a file, or set 'mimetype'." + ) + + mimetype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(download_name) + + if mimetype is None: + mimetype = "application/octet-stream" + + # Don't send encoding for attachments, it causes browsers to + # save decompress tar.gz files. + if encoding is not None and not as_attachment: + headers.set("Content-Encoding", encoding) + + if download_name is not None: + try: + download_name.encode("ascii") + except UnicodeEncodeError: + simple = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", download_name) + simple = simple.encode("ascii", "ignore").decode("ascii") + quoted = url_quote(download_name, safe="") + names = {"filename": simple, "filename*": f"UTF-8''{quoted}"} + else: + names = {"filename": download_name} + + value = "attachment" if as_attachment else "inline" + headers.set("Content-Disposition", value, **names) + elif as_attachment: + raise TypeError( + "No name provided for attachment. Either set" + " 'download_name' or pass a path instead of a file." + ) + + if use_x_sendfile and path is not None: + headers["X-Sendfile"] = path + data = None + else: + if file is None: + file = open(path, "rb") # type: ignore + elif isinstance(file, io.BytesIO): + size = file.getbuffer().nbytes + elif isinstance(file, io.TextIOBase): + raise ValueError("Files must be opened in binary mode or use BytesIO.") + + data = wrap_file(environ, file) + + rv = response_class( + data, mimetype=mimetype, headers=headers, direct_passthrough=True + ) + + if size is not None: + rv.content_length = size + + if last_modified is not None: + rv.last_modified = last_modified # type: ignore + elif mtime is not None: + rv.last_modified = mtime # type: ignore + + rv.cache_control.no_cache = True + + # Flask will pass app.get_send_file_max_age, allowing its send_file + # wrapper to not have to deal with paths. + if callable(max_age): + max_age = max_age(path) + + if max_age is not None: + if max_age > 0: + rv.cache_control.no_cache = None + rv.cache_control.public = True + + rv.cache_control.max_age = max_age + rv.expires = int(time() + max_age) # type: ignore + + if isinstance(etag, str): + rv.set_etag(etag) + elif etag and path is not None: + check = adler32(path.encode("utf-8")) & 0xFFFFFFFF + rv.set_etag(f"{mtime}-{size}-{check}") + + if conditional: + try: + rv = rv.make_conditional(environ, accept_ranges=True, complete_length=size) + except RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable: + if file is not None: + file.close() + + raise + + # Some x-sendfile implementations incorrectly ignore the 304 + # status code and send the file anyway. + if rv.status_code == 304: + rv.headers.pop("x-sendfile", None) + + return rv + + +def send_from_directory( + directory: t.Union[os.PathLike, str], + path: t.Union[os.PathLike, str], + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", + **kwargs: t.Any, +) -> "Response": + """Send a file from within a directory using :func:`send_file`. + + This is a secure way to serve files from a folder, such as static + files or uploads. Uses :func:`~werkzeug.security.safe_join` to + ensure the path coming from the client is not maliciously crafted to + point outside the specified directory. + + If the final path does not point to an existing regular file, + returns a 404 :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound` error. + + :param directory: The directory that ``path`` must be located under. + :param path: The path to the file to send, relative to + ``directory``. + :param environ: The WSGI environ for the current request. + :param kwargs: Arguments to pass to :func:`send_file`. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + Adapted from Flask's implementation. + """ + path = safe_join(os.fspath(directory), os.fspath(path)) + + if path is None: + raise NotFound() + + # Flask will pass app.root_path, allowing its send_from_directory + # wrapper to not have to deal with paths. + if "_root_path" in kwargs: + path = os.path.join(kwargs["_root_path"], path) + + try: + if not os.path.isfile(path): + raise NotFound() + except ValueError: + # path contains null byte on Python < 3.8 + raise NotFound() from None + + return send_file(path, environ, **kwargs) + + +def import_string(import_name: str, silent: bool = False) -> t.Any: + """Imports an object based on a string. This is useful if you want to + use import paths as endpoints or something similar. An import path can + be specified either in dotted notation (``xml.sax.saxutils.escape``) + or with a colon as object delimiter (``xml.sax.saxutils:escape``). + + If `silent` is True the return value will be `None` if the import fails. + + :param import_name: the dotted name for the object to import. + :param silent: if set to `True` import errors are ignored and + `None` is returned instead. + :return: imported object + """ + import_name = import_name.replace(":", ".") + try: + try: + __import__(import_name) + except ImportError: + if "." not in import_name: + raise + else: + return sys.modules[import_name] + + module_name, obj_name = import_name.rsplit(".", 1) + module = __import__(module_name, globals(), locals(), [obj_name]) + try: + return getattr(module, obj_name) + except AttributeError as e: + raise ImportError(e) from None + + except ImportError as e: + if not silent: + raise ImportStringError(import_name, e).with_traceback( + sys.exc_info()[2] + ) from None + + return None + + +def find_modules( + import_path: str, include_packages: bool = False, recursive: bool = False +) -> t.Iterator[str]: + """Finds all the modules below a package. This can be useful to + automatically import all views / controllers so that their metaclasses / + function decorators have a chance to register themselves on the + application. + + Packages are not returned unless `include_packages` is `True`. This can + also recursively list modules but in that case it will import all the + packages to get the correct load path of that module. + + :param import_path: the dotted name for the package to find child modules. + :param include_packages: set to `True` if packages should be returned, too. + :param recursive: set to `True` if recursion should happen. + :return: generator + """ + module = import_string(import_path) + path = getattr(module, "__path__", None) + if path is None: + raise ValueError(f"{import_path!r} is not a package") + basename = f"{module.__name__}." + for _importer, modname, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(path): + modname = basename + modname + if ispkg: + if include_packages: + yield modname + if recursive: + yield from find_modules(modname, include_packages, True) + else: + yield modname + + +class ImportStringError(ImportError): + """Provides information about a failed :func:`import_string` attempt.""" + + #: String in dotted notation that failed to be imported. + import_name: str + #: Wrapped exception. + exception: BaseException + + def __init__(self, import_name: str, exception: BaseException) -> None: + self.import_name = import_name + self.exception = exception + msg = import_name + name = "" + tracked = [] + for part in import_name.replace(":", ".").split("."): + name = f"{name}.{part}" if name else part + imported = import_string(name, silent=True) + if imported: + tracked.append((name, getattr(imported, "__file__", None))) + else: + track = [f"- {n!r} found in {i!r}." for n, i in tracked] + track.append(f"- {name!r} not found.") + track_str = "\n".join(track) + msg = ( + f"import_string() failed for {import_name!r}. Possible reasons" + f" are:\n\n" + "- missing __init__.py in a package;\n" + "- package or module path not included in sys.path;\n" + "- duplicated package or module name taking precedence in" + " sys.path;\n" + "- missing module, class, function or variable;\n\n" + f"Debugged import:\n\n{track_str}\n\n" + f"Original exception:\n\n{type(exception).__name__}: {exception}" + ) + break + + super().__init__(msg) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"<{type(self).__name__}({self.import_name!r}, {self.exception!r})>" diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__init__.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b8c45d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +from .request import Request as Request +from .response import Response as Response +from .response import ResponseStream diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/request.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/request.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..57b739c --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/request.py @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ +import functools +import json +import typing +import typing as t +from io import BytesIO + +from .._internal import _wsgi_decoding_dance +from ..datastructures import CombinedMultiDict +from ..datastructures import EnvironHeaders +from ..datastructures import FileStorage +from ..datastructures import ImmutableMultiDict +from ..datastructures import iter_multi_items +from ..datastructures import MultiDict +from ..formparser import default_stream_factory +from ..formparser import FormDataParser +from ..sansio.request import Request as _SansIORequest +from ..utils import cached_property +from ..utils import environ_property +from ..wsgi import _get_server +from ..wsgi import get_input_stream +from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +class Request(_SansIORequest): + """Represents an incoming WSGI HTTP request, with headers and body + taken from the WSGI environment. Has properties and methods for + using the functionality defined by various HTTP specs. The data in + requests object is read-only. + + Text data is assumed to use UTF-8 encoding, which should be true for + the vast majority of modern clients. Using an encoding set by the + client is unsafe in Python due to extra encodings it provides, such + as ``zip``. To change the assumed encoding, subclass and replace + :attr:`charset`. + + :param environ: The WSGI environ is generated by the WSGI server and + contains information about the server configuration and client + request. + :param populate_request: Add this request object to the WSGI environ + as ``environ['werkzeug.request']``. Can be useful when + debugging. + :param shallow: Makes reading from :attr:`stream` (and any method + that would read from it) raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`. Useful to + prevent consuming the form data in middleware, which would make + it unavailable to the final application. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Remove the ``disable_data_descriptor`` attribute. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Combine ``BaseRequest`` and mixins into a single ``Request`` + class. Using the old classes is deprecated and will be removed + in Werkzeug 2.1. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + Read-only mode is enforced with immutable classes for all data. + """ + + #: the maximum content length. This is forwarded to the form data + #: parsing function (:func:`parse_form_data`). When set and the + #: :attr:`form` or :attr:`files` attribute is accessed and the + #: parsing fails because more than the specified value is transmitted + #: a :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised. + #: + #: Have a look at :doc:`/request_data` for more details. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.5 + max_content_length: t.Optional[int] = None + + #: the maximum form field size. This is forwarded to the form data + #: parsing function (:func:`parse_form_data`). When set and the + #: :attr:`form` or :attr:`files` attribute is accessed and the + #: data in memory for post data is longer than the specified value a + #: :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised. + #: + #: Have a look at :doc:`/request_data` for more details. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.5 + max_form_memory_size: t.Optional[int] = None + + #: The form data parser that should be used. Can be replaced to customize + #: the form date parsing. + form_data_parser_class: t.Type[FormDataParser] = FormDataParser + + #: The WSGI environment containing HTTP headers and information from + #: the WSGI server. + environ: "WSGIEnvironment" + + #: Set when creating the request object. If ``True``, reading from + #: the request body will cause a ``RuntimeException``. Useful to + #: prevent modifying the stream from middleware. + shallow: bool + + def __init__( + self, + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", + populate_request: bool = True, + shallow: bool = False, + ) -> None: + super().__init__( + method=environ.get("REQUEST_METHOD", "GET"), + scheme=environ.get("wsgi.url_scheme", "http"), + server=_get_server(environ), + root_path=_wsgi_decoding_dance( + environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME") or "", self.charset, self.encoding_errors + ), + path=_wsgi_decoding_dance( + environ.get("PATH_INFO") or "", self.charset, self.encoding_errors + ), + query_string=environ.get("QUERY_STRING", "").encode("latin1"), + headers=EnvironHeaders(environ), + remote_addr=environ.get("REMOTE_ADDR"), + ) + self.environ = environ + self.shallow = shallow + + if populate_request and not shallow: + self.environ["werkzeug.request"] = self + + @classmethod + def from_values(cls, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "Request": + """Create a new request object based on the values provided. If + environ is given missing values are filled from there. This method is + useful for small scripts when you need to simulate a request from an URL. + Do not use this method for unittesting, there is a full featured client + object (:class:`Client`) that allows to create multipart requests, + support for cookies etc. + + This accepts the same options as the + :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + This method now accepts the same arguments as + :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`. Because of this the + `environ` parameter is now called `environ_overrides`. + + :return: request object + """ + from ..test import EnvironBuilder + + charset = kwargs.pop("charset", cls.charset) + kwargs["charset"] = charset + builder = EnvironBuilder(*args, **kwargs) + try: + return builder.get_request(cls) + finally: + builder.close() + + @classmethod + def application( + cls, f: t.Callable[["Request"], "WSGIApplication"] + ) -> "WSGIApplication": + """Decorate a function as responder that accepts the request as + the last argument. This works like the :func:`responder` + decorator but the function is passed the request object as the + last argument and the request object will be closed + automatically:: + + @Request.application + def my_wsgi_app(request): + return Response('Hello World!') + + As of Werkzeug 0.14 HTTP exceptions are automatically caught and + converted to responses instead of failing. + + :param f: the WSGI callable to decorate + :return: a new WSGI callable + """ + #: return a callable that wraps the -2nd argument with the request + #: and calls the function with all the arguments up to that one and + #: the request. The return value is then called with the latest + #: two arguments. This makes it possible to use this decorator for + #: both standalone WSGI functions as well as bound methods and + #: partially applied functions. + from ..exceptions import HTTPException + + @functools.wraps(f) + def application(*args): # type: ignore + request = cls(args[-2]) + with request: + try: + resp = f(*args[:-2] + (request,)) + except HTTPException as e: + resp = e.get_response(args[-2]) + return resp(*args[-2:]) + + return t.cast("WSGIApplication", application) + + def _get_file_stream( + self, + total_content_length: t.Optional[int], + content_type: t.Optional[str], + filename: t.Optional[str] = None, + content_length: t.Optional[int] = None, + ) -> t.IO[bytes]: + """Called to get a stream for the file upload. + + This must provide a file-like class with `read()`, `readline()` + and `seek()` methods that is both writeable and readable. + + The default implementation returns a temporary file if the total + content length is higher than 500KB. Because many browsers do not + provide a content length for the files only the total content + length matters. + + :param total_content_length: the total content length of all the + data in the request combined. This value + is guaranteed to be there. + :param content_type: the mimetype of the uploaded file. + :param filename: the filename of the uploaded file. May be `None`. + :param content_length: the length of this file. This value is usually + not provided because webbrowsers do not provide + this value. + """ + return default_stream_factory( + total_content_length=total_content_length, + filename=filename, + content_type=content_type, + content_length=content_length, + ) + + @property + def want_form_data_parsed(self) -> bool: + """``True`` if the request method carries content. By default + this is true if a ``Content-Type`` is sent. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + return bool(self.environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE")) + + def make_form_data_parser(self) -> FormDataParser: + """Creates the form data parser. Instantiates the + :attr:`form_data_parser_class` with some parameters. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + return self.form_data_parser_class( + self._get_file_stream, + self.charset, + self.encoding_errors, + self.max_form_memory_size, + self.max_content_length, + self.parameter_storage_class, + ) + + def _load_form_data(self) -> None: + """Method used internally to retrieve submitted data. After calling + this sets `form` and `files` on the request object to multi dicts + filled with the incoming form data. As a matter of fact the input + stream will be empty afterwards. You can also call this method to + force the parsing of the form data. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + """ + # abort early if we have already consumed the stream + if "form" in self.__dict__: + return + + if self.want_form_data_parsed: + parser = self.make_form_data_parser() + data = parser.parse( + self._get_stream_for_parsing(), + self.mimetype, + self.content_length, + self.mimetype_params, + ) + else: + data = ( + self.stream, + self.parameter_storage_class(), + self.parameter_storage_class(), + ) + + # inject the values into the instance dict so that we bypass + # our cached_property non-data descriptor. + d = self.__dict__ + d["stream"], d["form"], d["files"] = data + + def _get_stream_for_parsing(self) -> t.IO[bytes]: + """This is the same as accessing :attr:`stream` with the difference + that if it finds cached data from calling :meth:`get_data` first it + will create a new stream out of the cached data. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9.3 + """ + cached_data = getattr(self, "_cached_data", None) + if cached_data is not None: + return BytesIO(cached_data) + return self.stream + + def close(self) -> None: + """Closes associated resources of this request object. This + closes all file handles explicitly. You can also use the request + object in a with statement which will automatically close it. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + files = self.__dict__.get("files") + for _key, value in iter_multi_items(files or ()): + value.close() + + def __enter__(self) -> "Request": + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb) -> None: # type: ignore + self.close() + + @cached_property + def stream(self) -> t.IO[bytes]: + """ + If the incoming form data was not encoded with a known mimetype + the data is stored unmodified in this stream for consumption. Most + of the time it is a better idea to use :attr:`data` which will give + you that data as a string. The stream only returns the data once. + + Unlike :attr:`input_stream` this stream is properly guarded that you + can't accidentally read past the length of the input. Werkzeug will + internally always refer to this stream to read data which makes it + possible to wrap this object with a stream that does filtering. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + This stream is now always available but might be consumed by the + form parser later on. Previously the stream was only set if no + parsing happened. + """ + if self.shallow: + raise RuntimeError( + "This request was created with 'shallow=True', reading" + " from the input stream is disabled." + ) + + return get_input_stream(self.environ) + + input_stream = environ_property[t.IO[bytes]]( + "wsgi.input", + doc="""The WSGI input stream. + + In general it's a bad idea to use this one because you can + easily read past the boundary. Use the :attr:`stream` + instead.""", + ) + + @cached_property + def data(self) -> bytes: + """ + Contains the incoming request data as string in case it came with + a mimetype Werkzeug does not handle. + """ + return self.get_data(parse_form_data=True) + + @typing.overload + def get_data( # type: ignore + self, + cache: bool = True, + as_text: "te.Literal[False]" = False, + parse_form_data: bool = False, + ) -> bytes: + ... + + @typing.overload + def get_data( + self, + cache: bool = True, + as_text: "te.Literal[True]" = ..., + parse_form_data: bool = False, + ) -> str: + ... + + def get_data( + self, cache: bool = True, as_text: bool = False, parse_form_data: bool = False + ) -> t.Union[bytes, str]: + """This reads the buffered incoming data from the client into one + bytes object. By default this is cached but that behavior can be + changed by setting `cache` to `False`. + + Usually it's a bad idea to call this method without checking the + content length first as a client could send dozens of megabytes or more + to cause memory problems on the server. + + Note that if the form data was already parsed this method will not + return anything as form data parsing does not cache the data like + this method does. To implicitly invoke form data parsing function + set `parse_form_data` to `True`. When this is done the return value + of this method will be an empty string if the form parser handles + the data. This generally is not necessary as if the whole data is + cached (which is the default) the form parser will used the cached + data to parse the form data. Please be generally aware of checking + the content length first in any case before calling this method + to avoid exhausting server memory. + + If `as_text` is set to `True` the return value will be a decoded + string. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + rv = getattr(self, "_cached_data", None) + if rv is None: + if parse_form_data: + self._load_form_data() + rv = self.stream.read() + if cache: + self._cached_data = rv + if as_text: + rv = rv.decode(self.charset, self.encoding_errors) + return rv + + @cached_property + def form(self) -> "ImmutableMultiDict[str, str]": + """The form parameters. By default an + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` + is returned from this function. This can be changed by setting + :attr:`parameter_storage_class` to a different type. This might + be necessary if the order of the form data is important. + + Please keep in mind that file uploads will not end up here, but instead + in the :attr:`files` attribute. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + + Previous to Werkzeug 0.9 this would only contain form data for POST + and PUT requests. + """ + self._load_form_data() + return self.form + + @cached_property + def values(self) -> "CombinedMultiDict[str, str]": + """A :class:`werkzeug.datastructures.CombinedMultiDict` that + combines :attr:`args` and :attr:`form`. + + For GET requests, only ``args`` are present, not ``form``. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + For GET requests, only ``args`` are present, not ``form``. + """ + sources = [self.args] + + if self.method != "GET": + # GET requests can have a body, and some caching proxies + # might not treat that differently than a normal GET + # request, allowing form data to "invisibly" affect the + # cache without indication in the query string / URL. + sources.append(self.form) + + args = [] + + for d in sources: + if not isinstance(d, MultiDict): + d = MultiDict(d) + + args.append(d) + + return CombinedMultiDict(args) + + @cached_property + def files(self) -> "ImmutableMultiDict[str, FileStorage]": + """:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict` object containing + all uploaded files. Each key in :attr:`files` is the name from the + ````. Each value in :attr:`files` is a + Werkzeug :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage` object. + + It basically behaves like a standard file object you know from Python, + with the difference that it also has a + :meth:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage.save` function that can + store the file on the filesystem. + + Note that :attr:`files` will only contain data if the request method was + POST, PUT or PATCH and the ``

    `` that posted to the request had + ``enctype="multipart/form-data"``. It will be empty otherwise. + + See the :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict` / + :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage` documentation for + more details about the used data structure. + """ + self._load_form_data() + return self.files + + @property + def script_root(self) -> str: + """Alias for :attr:`self.root_path`. ``environ["SCRIPT_ROOT"]`` + without a trailing slash. + """ + return self.root_path + + @cached_property + def url_root(self) -> str: + """Alias for :attr:`root_url`. The URL with scheme, host, and + root path. For example, ``https://example.com/app/``. + """ + return self.root_url + + remote_user = environ_property[str]( + "REMOTE_USER", + doc="""If the server supports user authentication, and the + script is protected, this attribute contains the username the + user has authenticated as.""", + ) + is_multithread = environ_property[bool]( + "wsgi.multithread", + doc="""boolean that is `True` if the application is served by a + multithreaded WSGI server.""", + ) + is_multiprocess = environ_property[bool]( + "wsgi.multiprocess", + doc="""boolean that is `True` if the application is served by a + WSGI server that spawns multiple processes.""", + ) + is_run_once = environ_property[bool]( + "wsgi.run_once", + doc="""boolean that is `True` if the application will be + executed only once in a process lifetime. This is the case for + CGI for example, but it's not guaranteed that the execution only + happens one time.""", + ) + + # JSON + + #: A module or other object that has ``dumps`` and ``loads`` + #: functions that match the API of the built-in :mod:`json` module. + json_module = json + + @property + def json(self) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + """The parsed JSON data if :attr:`mimetype` indicates JSON + (:mimetype:`application/json`, see :attr:`is_json`). + + Calls :meth:`get_json` with default arguments. + + If the request content type is not ``application/json``, this + will raise a 400 Bad Request error. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Raise a 400 error if the content type is incorrect. + """ + return self.get_json() + + # Cached values for ``(silent=False, silent=True)``. Initialized + # with sentinel values. + _cached_json: t.Tuple[t.Any, t.Any] = (Ellipsis, Ellipsis) + + def get_json( + self, force: bool = False, silent: bool = False, cache: bool = True + ) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + """Parse :attr:`data` as JSON. + + If the mimetype does not indicate JSON + (:mimetype:`application/json`, see :attr:`is_json`), or parsing + fails, :meth:`on_json_loading_failed` is called and + its return value is used as the return value. By default this + raises a 400 Bad Request error. + + :param force: Ignore the mimetype and always try to parse JSON. + :param silent: Silence mimetype and parsing errors, and + return ``None`` instead. + :param cache: Store the parsed JSON to return for subsequent + calls. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Raise a 400 error if the content type is incorrect. + """ + if cache and self._cached_json[silent] is not Ellipsis: + return self._cached_json[silent] + + if not (force or self.is_json): + if not silent: + return self.on_json_loading_failed(None) + else: + return None + + data = self.get_data(cache=cache) + + try: + rv = self.json_module.loads(data) + except ValueError as e: + if silent: + rv = None + + if cache: + normal_rv, _ = self._cached_json + self._cached_json = (normal_rv, rv) + else: + rv = self.on_json_loading_failed(e) + + if cache: + _, silent_rv = self._cached_json + self._cached_json = (rv, silent_rv) + else: + if cache: + self._cached_json = (rv, rv) + + return rv + + def on_json_loading_failed(self, e: t.Optional[ValueError]) -> t.Any: + """Called if :meth:`get_json` fails and isn't silenced. + + If this method returns a value, it is used as the return value + for :meth:`get_json`. The default implementation raises + :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.BadRequest`. + + :param e: If parsing failed, this is the exception. It will be + ``None`` if the content type wasn't ``application/json``. + """ + if e is not None: + raise BadRequest(f"Failed to decode JSON object: {e}") + + raise BadRequest( + "Did not attempt to load JSON data because the request" + " Content-Type was not 'application/json'." + ) diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/response.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/response.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e888cb --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/response.py @@ -0,0 +1,877 @@ +import json +import typing +import typing as t +import warnings +from http import HTTPStatus + +from .._internal import _to_bytes +from ..datastructures import Headers +from ..http import remove_entity_headers +from ..sansio.response import Response as _SansIOResponse +from ..urls import iri_to_uri +from ..urls import url_join +from ..utils import cached_property +from ..wsgi import ClosingIterator +from ..wsgi import get_current_url +from werkzeug._internal import _get_environ +from werkzeug.http import generate_etag +from werkzeug.http import http_date +from werkzeug.http import is_resource_modified +from werkzeug.http import parse_etags +from werkzeug.http import parse_range_header +from werkzeug.wsgi import _RangeWrapper + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + from .request import Request + + +def _warn_if_string(iterable: t.Iterable) -> None: + """Helper for the response objects to check if the iterable returned + to the WSGI server is not a string. + """ + if isinstance(iterable, str): + warnings.warn( + "Response iterable was set to a string. This will appear to" + " work but means that the server will send the data to the" + " client one character at a time. This is almost never" + " intended behavior, use 'response.data' to assign strings" + " to the response object.", + stacklevel=2, + ) + + +def _iter_encoded( + iterable: t.Iterable[t.Union[str, bytes]], charset: str +) -> t.Iterator[bytes]: + for item in iterable: + if isinstance(item, str): + yield item.encode(charset) + else: + yield item + + +def _clean_accept_ranges(accept_ranges: t.Union[bool, str]) -> str: + if accept_ranges is True: + return "bytes" + elif accept_ranges is False: + return "none" + elif isinstance(accept_ranges, str): + return accept_ranges + raise ValueError("Invalid accept_ranges value") + + +class Response(_SansIOResponse): + """Represents an outgoing WSGI HTTP response with body, status, and + headers. Has properties and methods for using the functionality + defined by various HTTP specs. + + The response body is flexible to support different use cases. The + simple form is passing bytes, or a string which will be encoded as + UTF-8. Passing an iterable of bytes or strings makes this a + streaming response. A generator is particularly useful for building + a CSV file in memory or using SSE (Server Sent Events). A file-like + object is also iterable, although the + :func:`~werkzeug.utils.send_file` helper should be used in that + case. + + The response object is itself a WSGI application callable. When + called (:meth:`__call__`) with ``environ`` and ``start_response``, + it will pass its status and headers to ``start_response`` then + return its body as an iterable. + + .. code-block:: python + + from werkzeug.wrappers.response import Response + + def index(): + return Response("Hello, World!") + + def application(environ, start_response): + path = environ.get("PATH_INFO") or "/" + + if path == "/": + response = index() + else: + response = Response("Not Found", status=404) + + return response(environ, start_response) + + :param response: The data for the body of the response. A string or + bytes, or tuple or list of strings or bytes, for a fixed-length + response, or any other iterable of strings or bytes for a + streaming response. Defaults to an empty body. + :param status: The status code for the response. Either an int, in + which case the default status message is added, or a string in + the form ``{code} {message}``, like ``404 Not Found``. Defaults + to 200. + :param headers: A :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Headers` object, + or a list of ``(key, value)`` tuples that will be converted to a + ``Headers`` object. + :param mimetype: The mime type (content type without charset or + other parameters) of the response. If the value starts with + ``text/`` (or matches some other special cases), the charset + will be added to create the ``content_type``. + :param content_type: The full content type of the response. + Overrides building the value from ``mimetype``. + :param direct_passthrough: Pass the response body directly through + as the WSGI iterable. This can be used when the body is a binary + file or other iterator of bytes, to skip some unnecessary + checks. Use :func:`~werkzeug.utils.send_file` instead of setting + this manually. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Combine ``BaseResponse`` and mixins into a single ``Response`` + class. Using the old classes is deprecated and will be removed + in Werkzeug 2.1. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.5 + The ``direct_passthrough`` parameter was added. + """ + + #: if set to `False` accessing properties on the response object will + #: not try to consume the response iterator and convert it into a list. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.6.2 + #: + #: That attribute was previously called `implicit_seqence_conversion`. + #: (Notice the typo). If you did use this feature, you have to adapt + #: your code to the name change. + implicit_sequence_conversion = True + + #: If a redirect ``Location`` header is a relative URL, make it an + #: absolute URL, including scheme and domain. + #: + #: .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + #: This is disabled by default, so responses will send relative + #: redirects. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.8 + autocorrect_location_header = False + + #: Should this response object automatically set the content-length + #: header if possible? This is true by default. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 0.8 + automatically_set_content_length = True + + #: The response body to send as the WSGI iterable. A list of strings + #: or bytes represents a fixed-length response, any other iterable + #: is a streaming response. Strings are encoded to bytes as UTF-8. + #: + #: Do not set to a plain string or bytes, that will cause sending + #: the response to be very inefficient as it will iterate one byte + #: at a time. + response: t.Union[t.Iterable[str], t.Iterable[bytes]] + + def __init__( + self, + response: t.Optional[ + t.Union[t.Iterable[bytes], bytes, t.Iterable[str], str] + ] = None, + status: t.Optional[t.Union[int, str, HTTPStatus]] = None, + headers: t.Optional[ + t.Union[ + t.Mapping[str, t.Union[str, int, t.Iterable[t.Union[str, int]]]], + t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, t.Union[str, int]]], + ] + ] = None, + mimetype: t.Optional[str] = None, + content_type: t.Optional[str] = None, + direct_passthrough: bool = False, + ) -> None: + super().__init__( + status=status, + headers=headers, + mimetype=mimetype, + content_type=content_type, + ) + + #: Pass the response body directly through as the WSGI iterable. + #: This can be used when the body is a binary file or other + #: iterator of bytes, to skip some unnecessary checks. Use + #: :func:`~werkzeug.utils.send_file` instead of setting this + #: manually. + self.direct_passthrough = direct_passthrough + self._on_close: t.List[t.Callable[[], t.Any]] = [] + + # we set the response after the headers so that if a class changes + # the charset attribute, the data is set in the correct charset. + if response is None: + self.response = [] + elif isinstance(response, (str, bytes, bytearray)): + self.set_data(response) + else: + self.response = response + + def call_on_close(self, func: t.Callable[[], t.Any]) -> t.Callable[[], t.Any]: + """Adds a function to the internal list of functions that should + be called as part of closing down the response. Since 0.7 this + function also returns the function that was passed so that this + can be used as a decorator. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + """ + self._on_close.append(func) + return func + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + if self.is_sequence: + body_info = f"{sum(map(len, self.iter_encoded()))} bytes" + else: + body_info = "streamed" if self.is_streamed else "likely-streamed" + return f"<{type(self).__name__} {body_info} [{self.status}]>" + + @classmethod + def force_type( + cls, response: "Response", environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None + ) -> "Response": + """Enforce that the WSGI response is a response object of the current + type. Werkzeug will use the :class:`Response` internally in many + situations like the exceptions. If you call :meth:`get_response` on an + exception you will get back a regular :class:`Response` object, even + if you are using a custom subclass. + + This method can enforce a given response type, and it will also + convert arbitrary WSGI callables into response objects if an environ + is provided:: + + # convert a Werkzeug response object into an instance of the + # MyResponseClass subclass. + response = MyResponseClass.force_type(response) + + # convert any WSGI application into a response object + response = MyResponseClass.force_type(response, environ) + + This is especially useful if you want to post-process responses in + the main dispatcher and use functionality provided by your subclass. + + Keep in mind that this will modify response objects in place if + possible! + + :param response: a response object or wsgi application. + :param environ: a WSGI environment object. + :return: a response object. + """ + if not isinstance(response, Response): + if environ is None: + raise TypeError( + "cannot convert WSGI application into response" + " objects without an environ" + ) + + from ..test import run_wsgi_app + + response = Response(*run_wsgi_app(response, environ)) + + response.__class__ = cls + return response + + @classmethod + def from_app( + cls, app: "WSGIApplication", environ: "WSGIEnvironment", buffered: bool = False + ) -> "Response": + """Create a new response object from an application output. This + works best if you pass it an application that returns a generator all + the time. Sometimes applications may use the `write()` callable + returned by the `start_response` function. This tries to resolve such + edge cases automatically. But if you don't get the expected output + you should set `buffered` to `True` which enforces buffering. + + :param app: the WSGI application to execute. + :param environ: the WSGI environment to execute against. + :param buffered: set to `True` to enforce buffering. + :return: a response object. + """ + from ..test import run_wsgi_app + + return cls(*run_wsgi_app(app, environ, buffered)) + + @typing.overload + def get_data(self, as_text: "te.Literal[False]" = False) -> bytes: + ... + + @typing.overload + def get_data(self, as_text: "te.Literal[True]") -> str: + ... + + def get_data(self, as_text: bool = False) -> t.Union[bytes, str]: + """The string representation of the response body. Whenever you call + this property the response iterable is encoded and flattened. This + can lead to unwanted behavior if you stream big data. + + This behavior can be disabled by setting + :attr:`implicit_sequence_conversion` to `False`. + + If `as_text` is set to `True` the return value will be a decoded + string. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + self._ensure_sequence() + rv = b"".join(self.iter_encoded()) + + if as_text: + return rv.decode(self.charset) + + return rv + + def set_data(self, value: t.Union[bytes, str]) -> None: + """Sets a new string as response. The value must be a string or + bytes. If a string is set it's encoded to the charset of the + response (utf-8 by default). + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + # if a string is set, it's encoded directly so that we + # can set the content length + if isinstance(value, str): + value = value.encode(self.charset) + else: + value = bytes(value) + self.response = [value] + if self.automatically_set_content_length: + self.headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(value)) + + data = property( + get_data, + set_data, + doc="A descriptor that calls :meth:`get_data` and :meth:`set_data`.", + ) + + def calculate_content_length(self) -> t.Optional[int]: + """Returns the content length if available or `None` otherwise.""" + try: + self._ensure_sequence() + except RuntimeError: + return None + return sum(len(x) for x in self.iter_encoded()) + + def _ensure_sequence(self, mutable: bool = False) -> None: + """This method can be called by methods that need a sequence. If + `mutable` is true, it will also ensure that the response sequence + is a standard Python list. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + """ + if self.is_sequence: + # if we need a mutable object, we ensure it's a list. + if mutable and not isinstance(self.response, list): + self.response = list(self.response) # type: ignore + return + if self.direct_passthrough: + raise RuntimeError( + "Attempted implicit sequence conversion but the" + " response object is in direct passthrough mode." + ) + if not self.implicit_sequence_conversion: + raise RuntimeError( + "The response object required the iterable to be a" + " sequence, but the implicit conversion was disabled." + " Call make_sequence() yourself." + ) + self.make_sequence() + + def make_sequence(self) -> None: + """Converts the response iterator in a list. By default this happens + automatically if required. If `implicit_sequence_conversion` is + disabled, this method is not automatically called and some properties + might raise exceptions. This also encodes all the items. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + """ + if not self.is_sequence: + # if we consume an iterable we have to ensure that the close + # method of the iterable is called if available when we tear + # down the response + close = getattr(self.response, "close", None) + self.response = list(self.iter_encoded()) + if close is not None: + self.call_on_close(close) + + def iter_encoded(self) -> t.Iterator[bytes]: + """Iter the response encoded with the encoding of the response. + If the response object is invoked as WSGI application the return + value of this method is used as application iterator unless + :attr:`direct_passthrough` was activated. + """ + if __debug__: + _warn_if_string(self.response) + # Encode in a separate function so that self.response is fetched + # early. This allows us to wrap the response with the return + # value from get_app_iter or iter_encoded. + return _iter_encoded(self.response, self.charset) + + @property + def is_streamed(self) -> bool: + """If the response is streamed (the response is not an iterable with + a length information) this property is `True`. In this case streamed + means that there is no information about the number of iterations. + This is usually `True` if a generator is passed to the response object. + + This is useful for checking before applying some sort of post + filtering that should not take place for streamed responses. + """ + try: + len(self.response) # type: ignore + except (TypeError, AttributeError): + return True + return False + + @property + def is_sequence(self) -> bool: + """If the iterator is buffered, this property will be `True`. A + response object will consider an iterator to be buffered if the + response attribute is a list or tuple. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + """ + return isinstance(self.response, (tuple, list)) + + def close(self) -> None: + """Close the wrapped response if possible. You can also use the object + in a with statement which will automatically close it. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + Can now be used in a with statement. + """ + if hasattr(self.response, "close"): + self.response.close() # type: ignore + for func in self._on_close: + func() + + def __enter__(self) -> "Response": + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): # type: ignore + self.close() + + def freeze(self) -> None: + """Make the response object ready to be pickled. Does the + following: + + * Buffer the response into a list, ignoring + :attr:`implicity_sequence_conversion` and + :attr:`direct_passthrough`. + * Set the ``Content-Length`` header. + * Generate an ``ETag`` header if one is not already set. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.1 + Removed the ``no_etag`` parameter. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + An ``ETag`` header is added, the ``no_etag`` parameter is + deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.1. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.6 + The ``Content-Length`` header is set. + """ + # Always freeze the encoded response body, ignore + # implicit_sequence_conversion and direct_passthrough. + self.response = list(self.iter_encoded()) + self.headers["Content-Length"] = str(sum(map(len, self.response))) + self.add_etag() + + def get_wsgi_headers(self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment") -> Headers: + """This is automatically called right before the response is started + and returns headers modified for the given environment. It returns a + copy of the headers from the response with some modifications applied + if necessary. + + For example the location header (if present) is joined with the root + URL of the environment. Also the content length is automatically set + to zero here for certain status codes. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.6 + Previously that function was called `fix_headers` and modified + the response object in place. Also since 0.6, IRIs in location + and content-location headers are handled properly. + + Also starting with 0.6, Werkzeug will attempt to set the content + length if it is able to figure it out on its own. This is the + case if all the strings in the response iterable are already + encoded and the iterable is buffered. + + :param environ: the WSGI environment of the request. + :return: returns a new :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Headers` + object. + """ + headers = Headers(self.headers) + location: t.Optional[str] = None + content_location: t.Optional[str] = None + content_length: t.Optional[t.Union[str, int]] = None + status = self.status_code + + # iterate over the headers to find all values in one go. Because + # get_wsgi_headers is used each response that gives us a tiny + # speedup. + for key, value in headers: + ikey = key.lower() + if ikey == "location": + location = value + elif ikey == "content-location": + content_location = value + elif ikey == "content-length": + content_length = value + + # make sure the location header is an absolute URL + if location is not None: + old_location = location + if isinstance(location, str): + # Safe conversion is necessary here as we might redirect + # to a broken URI scheme (for instance itms-services). + location = iri_to_uri(location, safe_conversion=True) + + if self.autocorrect_location_header: + current_url = get_current_url(environ, strip_querystring=True) + if isinstance(current_url, str): + current_url = iri_to_uri(current_url) + location = url_join(current_url, location) + if location != old_location: + headers["Location"] = location + + # make sure the content location is a URL + if content_location is not None and isinstance(content_location, str): + headers["Content-Location"] = iri_to_uri(content_location) + + if 100 <= status < 200 or status == 204: + # Per section 3.3.2 of RFC 7230, "a server MUST NOT send a + # Content-Length header field in any response with a status + # code of 1xx (Informational) or 204 (No Content)." + headers.remove("Content-Length") + elif status == 304: + remove_entity_headers(headers) + + # if we can determine the content length automatically, we + # should try to do that. But only if this does not involve + # flattening the iterator or encoding of strings in the + # response. We however should not do that if we have a 304 + # response. + if ( + self.automatically_set_content_length + and self.is_sequence + and content_length is None + and status not in (204, 304) + and not (100 <= status < 200) + ): + try: + content_length = sum(len(_to_bytes(x, "ascii")) for x in self.response) + except UnicodeError: + # Something other than bytes, can't safely figure out + # the length of the response. + pass + else: + headers["Content-Length"] = str(content_length) + + return headers + + def get_app_iter(self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment") -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + """Returns the application iterator for the given environ. Depending + on the request method and the current status code the return value + might be an empty response rather than the one from the response. + + If the request method is `HEAD` or the status code is in a range + where the HTTP specification requires an empty response, an empty + iterable is returned. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + + :param environ: the WSGI environment of the request. + :return: a response iterable. + """ + status = self.status_code + if ( + environ["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "HEAD" + or 100 <= status < 200 + or status in (204, 304) + ): + iterable: t.Iterable[bytes] = () + elif self.direct_passthrough: + if __debug__: + _warn_if_string(self.response) + return self.response # type: ignore + else: + iterable = self.iter_encoded() + return ClosingIterator(iterable, self.close) + + def get_wsgi_response( + self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment" + ) -> t.Tuple[t.Iterable[bytes], str, t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]]: + """Returns the final WSGI response as tuple. The first item in + the tuple is the application iterator, the second the status and + the third the list of headers. The response returned is created + specially for the given environment. For example if the request + method in the WSGI environment is ``'HEAD'`` the response will + be empty and only the headers and status code will be present. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + + :param environ: the WSGI environment of the request. + :return: an ``(app_iter, status, headers)`` tuple. + """ + headers = self.get_wsgi_headers(environ) + app_iter = self.get_app_iter(environ) + return app_iter, self.status, headers.to_wsgi_list() + + def __call__( + self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" + ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + """Process this response as WSGI application. + + :param environ: the WSGI environment. + :param start_response: the response callable provided by the WSGI + server. + :return: an application iterator + """ + app_iter, status, headers = self.get_wsgi_response(environ) + start_response(status, headers) + return app_iter + + # JSON + + #: A module or other object that has ``dumps`` and ``loads`` + #: functions that match the API of the built-in :mod:`json` module. + json_module = json + + @property + def json(self) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + """The parsed JSON data if :attr:`mimetype` indicates JSON + (:mimetype:`application/json`, see :attr:`is_json`). + + Calls :meth:`get_json` with default arguments. + """ + return self.get_json() + + def get_json(self, force: bool = False, silent: bool = False) -> t.Optional[t.Any]: + """Parse :attr:`data` as JSON. Useful during testing. + + If the mimetype does not indicate JSON + (:mimetype:`application/json`, see :attr:`is_json`), this + returns ``None``. + + Unlike :meth:`Request.get_json`, the result is not cached. + + :param force: Ignore the mimetype and always try to parse JSON. + :param silent: Silence parsing errors and return ``None`` + instead. + """ + if not (force or self.is_json): + return None + + data = self.get_data() + + try: + return self.json_module.loads(data) + except ValueError: + if not silent: + raise + + return None + + # Stream + + @cached_property + def stream(self) -> "ResponseStream": + """The response iterable as write-only stream.""" + return ResponseStream(self) + + def _wrap_range_response(self, start: int, length: int) -> None: + """Wrap existing Response in case of Range Request context.""" + if self.status_code == 206: + self.response = _RangeWrapper(self.response, start, length) # type: ignore + + def _is_range_request_processable(self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment") -> bool: + """Return ``True`` if `Range` header is present and if underlying + resource is considered unchanged when compared with `If-Range` header. + """ + return ( + "HTTP_IF_RANGE" not in environ + or not is_resource_modified( + environ, + self.headers.get("etag"), + None, + self.headers.get("last-modified"), + ignore_if_range=False, + ) + ) and "HTTP_RANGE" in environ + + def _process_range_request( + self, + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", + complete_length: t.Optional[int] = None, + accept_ranges: t.Optional[t.Union[bool, str]] = None, + ) -> bool: + """Handle Range Request related headers (RFC7233). If `Accept-Ranges` + header is valid, and Range Request is processable, we set the headers + as described by the RFC, and wrap the underlying response in a + RangeWrapper. + + Returns ``True`` if Range Request can be fulfilled, ``False`` otherwise. + + :raises: :class:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable` + if `Range` header could not be parsed or satisfied. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Returns ``False`` if the length is 0. + """ + from ..exceptions import RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable + + if ( + accept_ranges is None + or complete_length is None + or complete_length == 0 + or not self._is_range_request_processable(environ) + ): + return False + + parsed_range = parse_range_header(environ.get("HTTP_RANGE")) + + if parsed_range is None: + raise RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable(complete_length) + + range_tuple = parsed_range.range_for_length(complete_length) + content_range_header = parsed_range.to_content_range_header(complete_length) + + if range_tuple is None or content_range_header is None: + raise RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable(complete_length) + + content_length = range_tuple[1] - range_tuple[0] + self.headers["Content-Length"] = content_length + self.headers["Accept-Ranges"] = accept_ranges + self.content_range = content_range_header # type: ignore + self.status_code = 206 + self._wrap_range_response(range_tuple[0], content_length) + return True + + def make_conditional( + self, + request_or_environ: t.Union["WSGIEnvironment", "Request"], + accept_ranges: t.Union[bool, str] = False, + complete_length: t.Optional[int] = None, + ) -> "Response": + """Make the response conditional to the request. This method works + best if an etag was defined for the response already. The `add_etag` + method can be used to do that. If called without etag just the date + header is set. + + This does nothing if the request method in the request or environ is + anything but GET or HEAD. + + For optimal performance when handling range requests, it's recommended + that your response data object implements `seekable`, `seek` and `tell` + methods as described by :py:class:`io.IOBase`. Objects returned by + :meth:`~werkzeug.wsgi.wrap_file` automatically implement those methods. + + It does not remove the body of the response because that's something + the :meth:`__call__` function does for us automatically. + + Returns self so that you can do ``return resp.make_conditional(req)`` + but modifies the object in-place. + + :param request_or_environ: a request object or WSGI environment to be + used to make the response conditional + against. + :param accept_ranges: This parameter dictates the value of + `Accept-Ranges` header. If ``False`` (default), + the header is not set. If ``True``, it will be set + to ``"bytes"``. If ``None``, it will be set to + ``"none"``. If it's a string, it will use this + value. + :param complete_length: Will be used only in valid Range Requests. + It will set `Content-Range` complete length + value and compute `Content-Length` real value. + This parameter is mandatory for successful + Range Requests completion. + :raises: :class:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable` + if `Range` header could not be parsed or satisfied. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Range processing is skipped if length is 0 instead of + raising a 416 Range Not Satisfiable error. + """ + environ = _get_environ(request_or_environ) + if environ["REQUEST_METHOD"] in ("GET", "HEAD"): + # if the date is not in the headers, add it now. We however + # will not override an already existing header. Unfortunately + # this header will be overridden by many WSGI servers including + # wsgiref. + if "date" not in self.headers: + self.headers["Date"] = http_date() + accept_ranges = _clean_accept_ranges(accept_ranges) + is206 = self._process_range_request(environ, complete_length, accept_ranges) + if not is206 and not is_resource_modified( + environ, + self.headers.get("etag"), + None, + self.headers.get("last-modified"), + ): + if parse_etags(environ.get("HTTP_IF_MATCH")): + self.status_code = 412 + else: + self.status_code = 304 + if ( + self.automatically_set_content_length + and "content-length" not in self.headers + ): + length = self.calculate_content_length() + if length is not None: + self.headers["Content-Length"] = length + return self + + def add_etag(self, overwrite: bool = False, weak: bool = False) -> None: + """Add an etag for the current response if there is none yet. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + SHA-1 is used to generate the value. MD5 may not be + available in some environments. + """ + if overwrite or "etag" not in self.headers: + self.set_etag(generate_etag(self.get_data()), weak) + + +class ResponseStream: + """A file descriptor like object used by :meth:`Response.stream` to + represent the body of the stream. It directly pushes into the + response iterable of the response object. + """ + + mode = "wb+" + + def __init__(self, response: Response): + self.response = response + self.closed = False + + def write(self, value: bytes) -> int: + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + self.response._ensure_sequence(mutable=True) + self.response.response.append(value) # type: ignore + self.response.headers.pop("Content-Length", None) + return len(value) + + def writelines(self, seq: t.Iterable[bytes]) -> None: + for item in seq: + self.write(item) + + def close(self) -> None: + self.closed = True + + def flush(self) -> None: + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + + def isatty(self) -> bool: + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + return False + + def tell(self) -> int: + self.response._ensure_sequence() + return sum(map(len, self.response.response)) + + @property + def encoding(self) -> str: + return self.response.charset diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wsgi.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wsgi.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24ece0b --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/werkzeug/wsgi.py @@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@ +import io +import re +import typing as t +import warnings +from functools import partial +from functools import update_wrapper +from itertools import chain + +from ._internal import _make_encode_wrapper +from ._internal import _to_bytes +from ._internal import _to_str +from .sansio import utils as _sansio_utils +from .sansio.utils import host_is_trusted # noqa: F401 # Imported as part of API +from .urls import _URLTuple +from .urls import uri_to_iri +from .urls import url_join +from .urls import url_parse +from .urls import url_quote + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication + from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment + + +def responder(f: t.Callable[..., "WSGIApplication"]) -> "WSGIApplication": + """Marks a function as responder. Decorate a function with it and it + will automatically call the return value as WSGI application. + + Example:: + + @responder + def application(environ, start_response): + return Response('Hello World!') + """ + return update_wrapper(lambda *a: f(*a)(*a[-2:]), f) + + +def get_current_url( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", + root_only: bool = False, + strip_querystring: bool = False, + host_only: bool = False, + trusted_hosts: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None, +) -> str: + """Recreate the URL for a request from the parts in a WSGI + environment. + + The URL is an IRI, not a URI, so it may contain Unicode characters. + Use :func:`~werkzeug.urls.iri_to_uri` to convert it to ASCII. + + :param environ: The WSGI environment to get the URL parts from. + :param root_only: Only build the root path, don't include the + remaining path or query string. + :param strip_querystring: Don't include the query string. + :param host_only: Only build the scheme and host. + :param trusted_hosts: A list of trusted host names to validate the + host against. + """ + parts = { + "scheme": environ["wsgi.url_scheme"], + "host": get_host(environ, trusted_hosts), + } + + if not host_only: + parts["root_path"] = environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME", "") + + if not root_only: + parts["path"] = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "") + + if not strip_querystring: + parts["query_string"] = environ.get("QUERY_STRING", "").encode("latin1") + + return _sansio_utils.get_current_url(**parts) + + +def _get_server( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", +) -> t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[int]]]: + name = environ.get("SERVER_NAME") + + if name is None: + return None + + try: + port: t.Optional[int] = int(environ.get("SERVER_PORT", None)) + except (TypeError, ValueError): + # unix socket + port = None + + return name, port + + +def get_host( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", trusted_hosts: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None +) -> str: + """Return the host for the given WSGI environment. + + The ``Host`` header is preferred, then ``SERVER_NAME`` if it's not + set. The returned host will only contain the port if it is different + than the standard port for the protocol. + + Optionally, verify that the host is trusted using + :func:`host_is_trusted` and raise a + :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.SecurityError` if it is not. + + :param environ: A WSGI environment dict. + :param trusted_hosts: A list of trusted host names. + + :return: Host, with port if necessary. + :raise ~werkzeug.exceptions.SecurityError: If the host is not + trusted. + """ + return _sansio_utils.get_host( + environ["wsgi.url_scheme"], + environ.get("HTTP_HOST"), + _get_server(environ), + trusted_hosts, + ) + + +def get_content_length(environ: "WSGIEnvironment") -> t.Optional[int]: + """Returns the content length from the WSGI environment as + integer. If it's not available or chunked transfer encoding is used, + ``None`` is returned. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + + :param environ: the WSGI environ to fetch the content length from. + """ + return _sansio_utils.get_content_length( + http_content_length=environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH"), + http_transfer_encoding=environ.get("HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING", ""), + ) + + +def get_input_stream( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", safe_fallback: bool = True +) -> t.IO[bytes]: + """Returns the input stream from the WSGI environment and wraps it + in the most sensible way possible. The stream returned is not the + raw WSGI stream in most cases but one that is safe to read from + without taking into account the content length. + + If content length is not set, the stream will be empty for safety reasons. + If the WSGI server supports chunked or infinite streams, it should set + the ``wsgi.input_terminated`` value in the WSGI environ to indicate that. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + + :param environ: the WSGI environ to fetch the stream from. + :param safe_fallback: use an empty stream as a safe fallback when the + content length is not set. Disabling this allows infinite streams, + which can be a denial-of-service risk. + """ + stream = t.cast(t.IO[bytes], environ["wsgi.input"]) + content_length = get_content_length(environ) + + # A wsgi extension that tells us if the input is terminated. In + # that case we return the stream unchanged as we know we can safely + # read it until the end. + if environ.get("wsgi.input_terminated"): + return stream + + # If the request doesn't specify a content length, returning the stream is + # potentially dangerous because it could be infinite, malicious or not. If + # safe_fallback is true, return an empty stream instead for safety. + if content_length is None: + return io.BytesIO() if safe_fallback else stream + + # Otherwise limit the stream to the content length + return t.cast(t.IO[bytes], LimitedStream(stream, content_length)) + + +def get_query_string(environ: "WSGIEnvironment") -> str: + """Returns the ``QUERY_STRING`` from the WSGI environment. This also + takes care of the WSGI decoding dance. The string returned will be + restricted to ASCII characters. + + :param environ: WSGI environment to get the query string from. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + warnings.warn( + "'get_query_string' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + qs = environ.get("QUERY_STRING", "").encode("latin1") + # QUERY_STRING really should be ascii safe but some browsers + # will send us some unicode stuff (I am looking at you IE). + # In that case we want to urllib quote it badly. + return url_quote(qs, safe=":&%=+$!*'(),") + + +def get_path_info( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace" +) -> str: + """Return the ``PATH_INFO`` from the WSGI environment and decode it + unless ``charset`` is ``None``. + + :param environ: WSGI environment to get the path from. + :param charset: The charset for the path info, or ``None`` if no + decoding should be performed. + :param errors: The decoding error handling. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + path = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "").encode("latin1") + return _to_str(path, charset, errors, allow_none_charset=True) # type: ignore + + +def get_script_name( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace" +) -> str: + """Return the ``SCRIPT_NAME`` from the WSGI environment and decode + it unless `charset` is set to ``None``. + + :param environ: WSGI environment to get the path from. + :param charset: The charset for the path, or ``None`` if no decoding + should be performed. + :param errors: The decoding error handling. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + warnings.warn( + "'get_script_name' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + path = environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME", "").encode("latin1") + return _to_str(path, charset, errors, allow_none_charset=True) # type: ignore + + +def pop_path_info( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace" +) -> t.Optional[str]: + """Removes and returns the next segment of `PATH_INFO`, pushing it onto + `SCRIPT_NAME`. Returns `None` if there is nothing left on `PATH_INFO`. + + If the `charset` is set to `None` bytes are returned. + + If there are empty segments (``'/foo//bar``) these are ignored but + properly pushed to the `SCRIPT_NAME`: + + >>> env = {'SCRIPT_NAME': '/foo', 'PATH_INFO': '/a/b'} + >>> pop_path_info(env) + 'a' + >>> env['SCRIPT_NAME'] + '/foo/a' + >>> pop_path_info(env) + 'b' + >>> env['SCRIPT_NAME'] + '/foo/a/b' + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + The path is now decoded and a charset and encoding + parameter can be provided. + + :param environ: the WSGI environment that is modified. + :param charset: The ``encoding`` parameter passed to + :func:`bytes.decode`. + :param errors: The ``errors`` paramater passed to + :func:`bytes.decode`. + """ + warnings.warn( + "'pop_path_info' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + + path = environ.get("PATH_INFO") + if not path: + return None + + script_name = environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME", "") + + # shift multiple leading slashes over + old_path = path + path = path.lstrip("/") + if path != old_path: + script_name += "/" * (len(old_path) - len(path)) + + if "/" not in path: + environ["PATH_INFO"] = "" + environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = script_name + path + rv = path.encode("latin1") + else: + segment, path = path.split("/", 1) + environ["PATH_INFO"] = f"/{path}" + environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = script_name + segment + rv = segment.encode("latin1") + + return _to_str(rv, charset, errors, allow_none_charset=True) # type: ignore + + +def peek_path_info( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", charset: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "replace" +) -> t.Optional[str]: + """Returns the next segment on the `PATH_INFO` or `None` if there + is none. Works like :func:`pop_path_info` without modifying the + environment: + + >>> env = {'SCRIPT_NAME': '/foo', 'PATH_INFO': '/a/b'} + >>> peek_path_info(env) + 'a' + >>> peek_path_info(env) + 'a' + + If the `charset` is set to `None` bytes are returned. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + .. versionchanged:: 0.9 + The path is now decoded and a charset and encoding + parameter can be provided. + + :param environ: the WSGI environment that is checked. + """ + warnings.warn( + "'peek_path_info' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + + segments = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "").lstrip("/").split("/", 1) + if segments: + return _to_str( # type: ignore + segments[0].encode("latin1"), charset, errors, allow_none_charset=True + ) + return None + + +def extract_path_info( + environ_or_baseurl: t.Union[str, "WSGIEnvironment"], + path_or_url: t.Union[str, _URLTuple], + charset: str = "utf-8", + errors: str = "werkzeug.url_quote", + collapse_http_schemes: bool = True, +) -> t.Optional[str]: + """Extracts the path info from the given URL (or WSGI environment) and + path. The path info returned is a string. The URLs might also be IRIs. + + If the path info could not be determined, `None` is returned. + + Some examples: + + >>> extract_path_info('http://example.com/app', '/app/hello') + '/hello' + >>> extract_path_info('http://example.com/app', + ... 'https://example.com/app/hello') + '/hello' + >>> extract_path_info('http://example.com/app', + ... 'https://example.com/app/hello', + ... collapse_http_schemes=False) is None + True + + Instead of providing a base URL you can also pass a WSGI environment. + + :param environ_or_baseurl: a WSGI environment dict, a base URL or + base IRI. This is the root of the + application. + :param path_or_url: an absolute path from the server root, a + relative path (in which case it's the path info) + or a full URL. + :param charset: the charset for byte data in URLs + :param errors: the error handling on decode + :param collapse_http_schemes: if set to `False` the algorithm does + not assume that http and https on the + same server point to the same + resource. + + .. deprecated:: 2.2 + Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.15 + The ``errors`` parameter defaults to leaving invalid bytes + quoted instead of replacing them. + + .. versionadded:: 0.6 + + """ + warnings.warn( + "'extract_path_info' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.3.", + DeprecationWarning, + stacklevel=2, + ) + + def _normalize_netloc(scheme: str, netloc: str) -> str: + parts = netloc.split("@", 1)[-1].split(":", 1) + port: t.Optional[str] + + if len(parts) == 2: + netloc, port = parts + if (scheme == "http" and port == "80") or ( + scheme == "https" and port == "443" + ): + port = None + else: + netloc = parts[0] + port = None + + if port is not None: + netloc += f":{port}" + + return netloc + + # make sure whatever we are working on is a IRI and parse it + path = uri_to_iri(path_or_url, charset, errors) + if isinstance(environ_or_baseurl, dict): + environ_or_baseurl = get_current_url(environ_or_baseurl, root_only=True) + base_iri = uri_to_iri(environ_or_baseurl, charset, errors) + base_scheme, base_netloc, base_path = url_parse(base_iri)[:3] + cur_scheme, cur_netloc, cur_path = url_parse(url_join(base_iri, path))[:3] + + # normalize the network location + base_netloc = _normalize_netloc(base_scheme, base_netloc) + cur_netloc = _normalize_netloc(cur_scheme, cur_netloc) + + # is that IRI even on a known HTTP scheme? + if collapse_http_schemes: + for scheme in base_scheme, cur_scheme: + if scheme not in ("http", "https"): + return None + else: + if not (base_scheme in ("http", "https") and base_scheme == cur_scheme): + return None + + # are the netlocs compatible? + if base_netloc != cur_netloc: + return None + + # are we below the application path? + base_path = base_path.rstrip("/") + if not cur_path.startswith(base_path): + return None + + return f"/{cur_path[len(base_path) :].lstrip('/')}" + + +class ClosingIterator: + """The WSGI specification requires that all middlewares and gateways + respect the `close` callback of the iterable returned by the application. + Because it is useful to add another close action to a returned iterable + and adding a custom iterable is a boring task this class can be used for + that:: + + return ClosingIterator(app(environ, start_response), [cleanup_session, + cleanup_locals]) + + If there is just one close function it can be passed instead of the list. + + A closing iterator is not needed if the application uses response objects + and finishes the processing if the response is started:: + + try: + return response(environ, start_response) + finally: + cleanup_session() + cleanup_locals() + """ + + def __init__( + self, + iterable: t.Iterable[bytes], + callbacks: t.Optional[ + t.Union[t.Callable[[], None], t.Iterable[t.Callable[[], None]]] + ] = None, + ) -> None: + iterator = iter(iterable) + self._next = t.cast(t.Callable[[], bytes], partial(next, iterator)) + if callbacks is None: + callbacks = [] + elif callable(callbacks): + callbacks = [callbacks] + else: + callbacks = list(callbacks) + iterable_close = getattr(iterable, "close", None) + if iterable_close: + callbacks.insert(0, iterable_close) + self._callbacks = callbacks + + def __iter__(self) -> "ClosingIterator": + return self + + def __next__(self) -> bytes: + return self._next() + + def close(self) -> None: + for callback in self._callbacks: + callback() + + +def wrap_file( + environ: "WSGIEnvironment", file: t.IO[bytes], buffer_size: int = 8192 +) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: + """Wraps a file. This uses the WSGI server's file wrapper if available + or otherwise the generic :class:`FileWrapper`. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + If the file wrapper from the WSGI server is used it's important to not + iterate over it from inside the application but to pass it through + unchanged. If you want to pass out a file wrapper inside a response + object you have to set :attr:`Response.direct_passthrough` to `True`. + + More information about file wrappers are available in :pep:`333`. + + :param file: a :class:`file`-like object with a :meth:`~file.read` method. + :param buffer_size: number of bytes for one iteration. + """ + return environ.get("wsgi.file_wrapper", FileWrapper)( # type: ignore + file, buffer_size + ) + + +class FileWrapper: + """This class can be used to convert a :class:`file`-like object into + an iterable. It yields `buffer_size` blocks until the file is fully + read. + + You should not use this class directly but rather use the + :func:`wrap_file` function that uses the WSGI server's file wrapper + support if it's available. + + .. versionadded:: 0.5 + + If you're using this object together with a :class:`Response` you have + to use the `direct_passthrough` mode. + + :param file: a :class:`file`-like object with a :meth:`~file.read` method. + :param buffer_size: number of bytes for one iteration. + """ + + def __init__(self, file: t.IO[bytes], buffer_size: int = 8192) -> None: + self.file = file + self.buffer_size = buffer_size + + def close(self) -> None: + if hasattr(self.file, "close"): + self.file.close() + + def seekable(self) -> bool: + if hasattr(self.file, "seekable"): + return self.file.seekable() + if hasattr(self.file, "seek"): + return True + return False + + def seek(self, *args: t.Any) -> None: + if hasattr(self.file, "seek"): + self.file.seek(*args) + + def tell(self) -> t.Optional[int]: + if hasattr(self.file, "tell"): + return self.file.tell() + return None + + def __iter__(self) -> "FileWrapper": + return self + + def __next__(self) -> bytes: + data = self.file.read(self.buffer_size) + if data: + return data + raise StopIteration() + + +class _RangeWrapper: + # private for now, but should we make it public in the future ? + + """This class can be used to convert an iterable object into + an iterable that will only yield a piece of the underlying content. + It yields blocks until the underlying stream range is fully read. + The yielded blocks will have a size that can't exceed the original + iterator defined block size, but that can be smaller. + + If you're using this object together with a :class:`Response` you have + to use the `direct_passthrough` mode. + + :param iterable: an iterable object with a :meth:`__next__` method. + :param start_byte: byte from which read will start. + :param byte_range: how many bytes to read. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + iterable: t.Union[t.Iterable[bytes], t.IO[bytes]], + start_byte: int = 0, + byte_range: t.Optional[int] = None, + ): + self.iterable = iter(iterable) + self.byte_range = byte_range + self.start_byte = start_byte + self.end_byte = None + + if byte_range is not None: + self.end_byte = start_byte + byte_range + + self.read_length = 0 + self.seekable = ( + hasattr(iterable, "seekable") and iterable.seekable() # type: ignore + ) + self.end_reached = False + + def __iter__(self) -> "_RangeWrapper": + return self + + def _next_chunk(self) -> bytes: + try: + chunk = next(self.iterable) + self.read_length += len(chunk) + return chunk + except StopIteration: + self.end_reached = True + raise + + def _first_iteration(self) -> t.Tuple[t.Optional[bytes], int]: + chunk = None + if self.seekable: + self.iterable.seek(self.start_byte) # type: ignore + self.read_length = self.iterable.tell() # type: ignore + contextual_read_length = self.read_length + else: + while self.read_length <= self.start_byte: + chunk = self._next_chunk() + if chunk is not None: + chunk = chunk[self.start_byte - self.read_length :] + contextual_read_length = self.start_byte + return chunk, contextual_read_length + + def _next(self) -> bytes: + if self.end_reached: + raise StopIteration() + chunk = None + contextual_read_length = self.read_length + if self.read_length == 0: + chunk, contextual_read_length = self._first_iteration() + if chunk is None: + chunk = self._next_chunk() + if self.end_byte is not None and self.read_length >= self.end_byte: + self.end_reached = True + return chunk[: self.end_byte - contextual_read_length] + return chunk + + def __next__(self) -> bytes: + chunk = self._next() + if chunk: + return chunk + self.end_reached = True + raise StopIteration() + + def close(self) -> None: + if hasattr(self.iterable, "close"): + self.iterable.close() # type: ignore + + +def _make_chunk_iter( + stream: t.Union[t.Iterable[bytes], t.IO[bytes]], + limit: t.Optional[int], + buffer_size: int, +) -> t.Iterator[bytes]: + """Helper for the line and chunk iter functions.""" + if isinstance(stream, (bytes, bytearray, str)): + raise TypeError( + "Passed a string or byte object instead of true iterator or stream." + ) + if not hasattr(stream, "read"): + for item in stream: + if item: + yield item + return + stream = t.cast(t.IO[bytes], stream) + if not isinstance(stream, LimitedStream) and limit is not None: + stream = t.cast(t.IO[bytes], LimitedStream(stream, limit)) + _read = stream.read + while True: + item = _read(buffer_size) + if not item: + break + yield item + + +def make_line_iter( + stream: t.Union[t.Iterable[bytes], t.IO[bytes]], + limit: t.Optional[int] = None, + buffer_size: int = 10 * 1024, + cap_at_buffer: bool = False, +) -> t.Iterator[bytes]: + """Safely iterates line-based over an input stream. If the input stream + is not a :class:`LimitedStream` the `limit` parameter is mandatory. + + This uses the stream's :meth:`~file.read` method internally as opposite + to the :meth:`~file.readline` method that is unsafe and can only be used + in violation of the WSGI specification. The same problem applies to the + `__iter__` function of the input stream which calls :meth:`~file.readline` + without arguments. + + If you need line-by-line processing it's strongly recommended to iterate + over the input stream using this helper function. + + .. versionchanged:: 0.8 + This function now ensures that the limit was reached. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + added support for iterators as input stream. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11.10 + added support for the `cap_at_buffer` parameter. + + :param stream: the stream or iterate to iterate over. + :param limit: the limit in bytes for the stream. (Usually + content length. Not necessary if the `stream` + is a :class:`LimitedStream`. + :param buffer_size: The optional buffer size. + :param cap_at_buffer: if this is set chunks are split if they are longer + than the buffer size. Internally this is implemented + that the buffer size might be exhausted by a factor + of two however. + """ + _iter = _make_chunk_iter(stream, limit, buffer_size) + + first_item = next(_iter, "") + if not first_item: + return + + s = _make_encode_wrapper(first_item) + empty = t.cast(bytes, s("")) + cr = t.cast(bytes, s("\r")) + lf = t.cast(bytes, s("\n")) + crlf = t.cast(bytes, s("\r\n")) + + _iter = t.cast(t.Iterator[bytes], chain((first_item,), _iter)) + + def _iter_basic_lines() -> t.Iterator[bytes]: + _join = empty.join + buffer: t.List[bytes] = [] + while True: + new_data = next(_iter, "") + if not new_data: + break + new_buf: t.List[bytes] = [] + buf_size = 0 + for item in t.cast( + t.Iterator[bytes], chain(buffer, new_data.splitlines(True)) + ): + new_buf.append(item) + buf_size += len(item) + if item and item[-1:] in crlf: + yield _join(new_buf) + new_buf = [] + elif cap_at_buffer and buf_size >= buffer_size: + rv = _join(new_buf) + while len(rv) >= buffer_size: + yield rv[:buffer_size] + rv = rv[buffer_size:] + new_buf = [rv] + buffer = new_buf + if buffer: + yield _join(buffer) + + # This hackery is necessary to merge 'foo\r' and '\n' into one item + # of 'foo\r\n' if we were unlucky and we hit a chunk boundary. + previous = empty + for item in _iter_basic_lines(): + if item == lf and previous[-1:] == cr: + previous += item + item = empty + if previous: + yield previous + previous = item + if previous: + yield previous + + +def make_chunk_iter( + stream: t.Union[t.Iterable[bytes], t.IO[bytes]], + separator: bytes, + limit: t.Optional[int] = None, + buffer_size: int = 10 * 1024, + cap_at_buffer: bool = False, +) -> t.Iterator[bytes]: + """Works like :func:`make_line_iter` but accepts a separator + which divides chunks. If you want newline based processing + you should use :func:`make_line_iter` instead as it + supports arbitrary newline markers. + + .. versionadded:: 0.8 + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + added support for iterators as input stream. + + .. versionadded:: 0.11.10 + added support for the `cap_at_buffer` parameter. + + :param stream: the stream or iterate to iterate over. + :param separator: the separator that divides chunks. + :param limit: the limit in bytes for the stream. (Usually + content length. Not necessary if the `stream` + is otherwise already limited). + :param buffer_size: The optional buffer size. + :param cap_at_buffer: if this is set chunks are split if they are longer + than the buffer size. Internally this is implemented + that the buffer size might be exhausted by a factor + of two however. + """ + _iter = _make_chunk_iter(stream, limit, buffer_size) + + first_item = next(_iter, b"") + if not first_item: + return + + _iter = t.cast(t.Iterator[bytes], chain((first_item,), _iter)) + if isinstance(first_item, str): + separator = _to_str(separator) + _split = re.compile(f"({re.escape(separator)})").split + _join = "".join + else: + separator = _to_bytes(separator) + _split = re.compile(b"(" + re.escape(separator) + b")").split + _join = b"".join + + buffer: t.List[bytes] = [] + while True: + new_data = next(_iter, b"") + if not new_data: + break + chunks = _split(new_data) + new_buf: t.List[bytes] = [] + buf_size = 0 + for item in chain(buffer, chunks): + if item == separator: + yield _join(new_buf) + new_buf = [] + buf_size = 0 + else: + buf_size += len(item) + new_buf.append(item) + + if cap_at_buffer and buf_size >= buffer_size: + rv = _join(new_buf) + while len(rv) >= buffer_size: + yield rv[:buffer_size] + rv = rv[buffer_size:] + new_buf = [rv] + buf_size = len(rv) + + buffer = new_buf + if buffer: + yield _join(buffer) + + +class LimitedStream(io.IOBase): + """Wraps a stream so that it doesn't read more than n bytes. If the + stream is exhausted and the caller tries to get more bytes from it + :func:`on_exhausted` is called which by default returns an empty + string. The return value of that function is forwarded + to the reader function. So if it returns an empty string + :meth:`read` will return an empty string as well. + + The limit however must never be higher than what the stream can + output. Otherwise :meth:`readlines` will try to read past the + limit. + + .. admonition:: Note on WSGI compliance + + calls to :meth:`readline` and :meth:`readlines` are not + WSGI compliant because it passes a size argument to the + readline methods. Unfortunately the WSGI PEP is not safely + implementable without a size argument to :meth:`readline` + because there is no EOF marker in the stream. As a result + of that the use of :meth:`readline` is discouraged. + + For the same reason iterating over the :class:`LimitedStream` + is not portable. It internally calls :meth:`readline`. + + We strongly suggest using :meth:`read` only or using the + :func:`make_line_iter` which safely iterates line-based + over a WSGI input stream. + + :param stream: the stream to wrap. + :param limit: the limit for the stream, must not be longer than + what the string can provide if the stream does not + end with `EOF` (like `wsgi.input`) + """ + + def __init__(self, stream: t.IO[bytes], limit: int) -> None: + self._read = stream.read + self._readline = stream.readline + self._pos = 0 + self.limit = limit + + def __iter__(self) -> "LimitedStream": + return self + + @property + def is_exhausted(self) -> bool: + """If the stream is exhausted this attribute is `True`.""" + return self._pos >= self.limit + + def on_exhausted(self) -> bytes: + """This is called when the stream tries to read past the limit. + The return value of this function is returned from the reading + function. + """ + # Read null bytes from the stream so that we get the + # correct end of stream marker. + return self._read(0) + + def on_disconnect(self) -> bytes: + """What should happen if a disconnect is detected? The return + value of this function is returned from read functions in case + the client went away. By default a + :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.ClientDisconnected` exception is raised. + """ + from .exceptions import ClientDisconnected + + raise ClientDisconnected() + + def exhaust(self, chunk_size: int = 1024 * 64) -> None: + """Exhaust the stream. This consumes all the data left until the + limit is reached. + + :param chunk_size: the size for a chunk. It will read the chunk + until the stream is exhausted and throw away + the results. + """ + to_read = self.limit - self._pos + chunk = chunk_size + while to_read > 0: + chunk = min(to_read, chunk) + self.read(chunk) + to_read -= chunk + + def read(self, size: t.Optional[int] = None) -> bytes: + """Read `size` bytes or if size is not provided everything is read. + + :param size: the number of bytes read. + """ + if self._pos >= self.limit: + return self.on_exhausted() + if size is None or size == -1: # -1 is for consistence with file + size = self.limit + to_read = min(self.limit - self._pos, size) + try: + read = self._read(to_read) + except (OSError, ValueError): + return self.on_disconnect() + if to_read and len(read) != to_read: + return self.on_disconnect() + self._pos += len(read) + return read + + def readline(self, size: t.Optional[int] = None) -> bytes: + """Reads one line from the stream.""" + if self._pos >= self.limit: + return self.on_exhausted() + if size is None: + size = self.limit - self._pos + else: + size = min(size, self.limit - self._pos) + try: + line = self._readline(size) + except (ValueError, OSError): + return self.on_disconnect() + if size and not line: + return self.on_disconnect() + self._pos += len(line) + return line + + def readlines(self, size: t.Optional[int] = None) -> t.List[bytes]: + """Reads a file into a list of strings. It calls :meth:`readline` + until the file is read to the end. It does support the optional + `size` argument if the underlying stream supports it for + `readline`. + """ + last_pos = self._pos + result = [] + if size is not None: + end = min(self.limit, last_pos + size) + else: + end = self.limit + while True: + if size is not None: + size -= last_pos - self._pos + if self._pos >= end: + break + result.append(self.readline(size)) + if size is not None: + last_pos = self._pos + return result + + def tell(self) -> int: + """Returns the position of the stream. + + .. versionadded:: 0.9 + """ + return self._pos + + def __next__(self) -> bytes: + line = self.readline() + if not line: + raise StopIteration() + return line + + def readable(self) -> bool: + return True diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1b589e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/LICENSE b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..353924b --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Copyright Jason R. Coombs + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to +deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the +rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or +sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING +FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS +IN THE SOFTWARE. diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/METADATA b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a68b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.1 +Name: zipp +Version: 3.8.1 +Summary: Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files +Home-page: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp +Author: Jason R. Coombs +Author-email: jaraco@jaraco.com +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only +Requires-Python: >=3.7 +License-File: LICENSE +Provides-Extra: docs +Requires-Dist: sphinx ; extra == 'docs' +Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging (>=9) ; extra == 'docs' +Requires-Dist: rst.linker (>=1.9) ; extra == 'docs' +Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4) ; extra == 'docs' +Provides-Extra: testing +Requires-Dist: pytest (>=6) ; extra == 'testing' +Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4) ; extra == 'testing' +Requires-Dist: pytest-flake8 ; extra == 'testing' +Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'testing' +Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler (>=1.3) ; extra == 'testing' +Requires-Dist: jaraco.itertools ; extra == 'testing' +Requires-Dist: func-timeout ; extra == 'testing' +Requires-Dist: pytest-black (>=0.3.7) ; (platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'testing' +Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1) ; (platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'testing' + +.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/zipp.svg + :target: `PyPI link`_ + +.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/zipp.svg + :target: `PyPI link`_ + +.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/zipp + +.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/workflows/tests/badge.svg + :target: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22 + :alt: tests + +.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg + :target: https://github.com/psf/black + :alt: Code style: Black + +.. .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/skeleton/badge/?version=latest +.. :target: https://skeleton.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest + +.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2022-informational + :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton + +.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/zipp + :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-zipp?utm_source=pypi-zipp&utm_medium=readme + + +A pathlib-compatible Zipfile object wrapper. Official backport of the standard library +`Path object `_. + + +Compatibility +============= + +New features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged +into CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library +were contributed to different versions in the standard library: + +.. list-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + + * - zipp + - stdlib + * - 3.5 + - 3.11 + * - 3.3 + - 3.9 + * - 1.0 + - 3.8 + + +Usage +===== + +Use ``zipp.Path`` in place of ``zipfile.Path`` on any Python. + +For Enterprise +============== + +Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription. + +This project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use. + +`Learn more `_. + +Security Contact +================ + +To report a security vulnerability, please use the +`Tidelift security contact `_. +Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/RECORD b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5238c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 +zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=2z8CRrH5J48VhFuZ_sR4uLUG63ZIeZNyL4xuJUKF-vg,1050 +zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=7HxlSDdTym_AHIlxFtmjkU_SB-cIzYQsaU7fexaPEJY,3473 +zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/RECORD,, +zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=G16H4A3IeoQmnOrYV4ueZGKSjhipXx8zc8nu9FGlvMA,92 +zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=iAbdoSHfaGqBfVb2XuR9JqSQHCoOsOtG6y9C_LSpqFw,5 +zipp.py,sha256=5hrx38_-kX0WCpfBk5LSwCIMYraThjaNj5HsriUSB-8,8029 diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 0000000..becc9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: bdist_wheel (0.37.1) +Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py3-none-any + diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/top_level.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e82f676 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp-3.8.1.dist-info/top_level.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +zipp diff --git a/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp.py b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..52c82a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/Lib/python3.8/site-packages/zipp.py @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +import io +import posixpath +import zipfile +import itertools +import contextlib +import pathlib + + +__all__ = ['Path'] + + +def _parents(path): + """ + Given a path with elements separated by + posixpath.sep, generate all parents of that path. + + >>> list(_parents('b/d')) + ['b'] + >>> list(_parents('/b/d/')) + ['/b'] + >>> list(_parents('b/d/f/')) + ['b/d', 'b'] + >>> list(_parents('b')) + [] + >>> list(_parents('')) + [] + """ + return itertools.islice(_ancestry(path), 1, None) + + +def _ancestry(path): + """ + Given a path with elements separated by + posixpath.sep, generate all elements of that path + + >>> list(_ancestry('b/d')) + ['b/d', 'b'] + >>> list(_ancestry('/b/d/')) + ['/b/d', '/b'] + >>> list(_ancestry('b/d/f/')) + ['b/d/f', 'b/d', 'b'] + >>> list(_ancestry('b')) + ['b'] + >>> list(_ancestry('')) + [] + """ + path = path.rstrip(posixpath.sep) + while path and path != posixpath.sep: + yield path + path, tail = posixpath.split(path) + + +_dedupe = dict.fromkeys +"""Deduplicate an iterable in original order""" + + +def _difference(minuend, subtrahend): + """ + Return items in minuend not in subtrahend, retaining order + with O(1) lookup. + """ + return itertools.filterfalse(set(subtrahend).__contains__, minuend) + + +class CompleteDirs(zipfile.ZipFile): + """ + A ZipFile subclass that ensures that implied directories + are always included in the namelist. + """ + + @staticmethod + def _implied_dirs(names): + parents = itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(_parents, names)) + as_dirs = (p + posixpath.sep for p in parents) + return _dedupe(_difference(as_dirs, names)) + + def namelist(self): + names = super(CompleteDirs, self).namelist() + return names + list(self._implied_dirs(names)) + + def _name_set(self): + return set(self.namelist()) + + def resolve_dir(self, name): + """ + If the name represents a directory, return that name + as a directory (with the trailing slash). + """ + names = self._name_set() + dirname = name + '/' + dir_match = name not in names and dirname in names + return dirname if dir_match else name + + @classmethod + def make(cls, source): + """ + Given a source (filename or zipfile), return an + appropriate CompleteDirs subclass. + """ + if isinstance(source, CompleteDirs): + return source + + if not isinstance(source, zipfile.ZipFile): + return cls(source) + + # Only allow for FastLookup when supplied zipfile is read-only + if 'r' not in source.mode: + cls = CompleteDirs + + source.__class__ = cls + return source + + +class FastLookup(CompleteDirs): + """ + ZipFile subclass to ensure implicit + dirs exist and are resolved rapidly. + """ + + def namelist(self): + with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError): + return self.__names + self.__names = super(FastLookup, self).namelist() + return self.__names + + def _name_set(self): + with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError): + return self.__lookup + self.__lookup = super(FastLookup, self)._name_set() + return self.__lookup + + +class Path: + """ + A pathlib-compatible interface for zip files. + + Consider a zip file with this structure:: + + . + ├── a.txt + └── b + ├── c.txt + └── d + └── e.txt + + >>> data = io.BytesIO() + >>> zf = zipfile.ZipFile(data, 'w') + >>> zf.writestr('a.txt', 'content of a') + >>> zf.writestr('b/c.txt', 'content of c') + >>> zf.writestr('b/d/e.txt', 'content of e') + >>> zf.filename = 'mem/abcde.zip' + + Path accepts the zipfile object itself or a filename + + >>> root = Path(zf) + + From there, several path operations are available. + + Directory iteration (including the zip file itself): + + >>> a, b = root.iterdir() + >>> a + Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'a.txt') + >>> b + Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/') + + name property: + + >>> b.name + 'b' + + join with divide operator: + + >>> c = b / 'c.txt' + >>> c + Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/c.txt') + >>> c.name + 'c.txt' + + Read text: + + >>> c.read_text() + 'content of c' + + existence: + + >>> c.exists() + True + >>> (b / 'missing.txt').exists() + False + + Coercion to string: + + >>> import os + >>> str(c).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep) + 'mem/abcde.zip/b/c.txt' + + At the root, ``name``, ``filename``, and ``parent`` + resolve to the zipfile. Note these attributes are not + valid and will raise a ``ValueError`` if the zipfile + has no filename. + + >>> root.name + 'abcde.zip' + >>> str(root.filename).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep) + 'mem/abcde.zip' + >>> str(root.parent) + 'mem' + """ + + __repr = "{self.__class__.__name__}({self.root.filename!r}, {self.at!r})" + + def __init__(self, root, at=""): + """ + Construct a Path from a ZipFile or filename. + + Note: When the source is an existing ZipFile object, + its type (__class__) will be mutated to a + specialized type. If the caller wishes to retain the + original type, the caller should either create a + separate ZipFile object or pass a filename. + """ + self.root = FastLookup.make(root) + self.at = at + + def open(self, mode='r', *args, pwd=None, **kwargs): + """ + Open this entry as text or binary following the semantics + of ``pathlib.Path.open()`` by passing arguments through + to io.TextIOWrapper(). + """ + if self.is_dir(): + raise IsADirectoryError(self) + zip_mode = mode[0] + if not self.exists() and zip_mode == 'r': + raise FileNotFoundError(self) + stream = self.root.open(self.at, zip_mode, pwd=pwd) + if 'b' in mode: + if args or kwargs: + raise ValueError("encoding args invalid for binary operation") + return stream + return io.TextIOWrapper(stream, *args, **kwargs) + + @property + def name(self): + return pathlib.Path(self.at).name or self.filename.name + + @property + def suffix(self): + return pathlib.Path(self.at).suffix or self.filename.suffix + + @property + def suffixes(self): + return pathlib.Path(self.at).suffixes or self.filename.suffixes + + @property + def stem(self): + return pathlib.Path(self.at).stem or self.filename.stem + + @property + def filename(self): + return pathlib.Path(self.root.filename).joinpath(self.at) + + def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs): + with self.open('r', *args, **kwargs) as strm: + return strm.read() + + def read_bytes(self): + with self.open('rb') as strm: + return strm.read() + + def _is_child(self, path): + return posixpath.dirname(path.at.rstrip("/")) == self.at.rstrip("/") + + def _next(self, at): + return self.__class__(self.root, at) + + def is_dir(self): + return not self.at or self.at.endswith("/") + + def is_file(self): + return self.exists() and not self.is_dir() + + def exists(self): + return self.at in self.root._name_set() + + def iterdir(self): + if not self.is_dir(): + raise ValueError("Can't listdir a file") + subs = map(self._next, self.root.namelist()) + return filter(self._is_child, subs) + + def __str__(self): + return posixpath.join(self.root.filename, self.at) + + def __repr__(self): + return self.__repr.format(self=self) + + def joinpath(self, *other): + next = posixpath.join(self.at, *other) + return self._next(self.root.resolve_dir(next)) + + __truediv__ = joinpath + + @property + def parent(self): + if not self.at: + return self.filename.parent + parent_at = posixpath.dirname(self.at.rstrip('/')) + if parent_at: + parent_at += '/' + return self._next(parent_at) diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/Activate.ps1 b/.vtodo/bin/Activate.ps1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..900f50e --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/Activate.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +<# +.Synopsis +Activate a Python virtual environment for the current Powershell session. + +.Description +Pushes the python executable for a virtual environment to the front of the +$Env:PATH environment variable and sets the prompt to signify that you are +in a Python virtual environment. Makes use of the command line switches as +well as the `pyvenv.cfg` file values present in the virtual environment. + +.Parameter VenvDir +Path to the directory that contains the virtual environment to activate. The +default value for this is the parent of the directory that the Activate.ps1 +script is located within. + +.Parameter Prompt +The prompt prefix to display when this virtual environment is activated. By +default, this prompt is the name of the virtual environment folder (VenvDir) +surrounded by parentheses and followed by a single space (ie. '(.venv) '). + +.Example +Activate.ps1 +Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script. + +.Example +Activate.ps1 -Verbose +Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script, +and shows extra information about the activation as it executes. + +.Example +Activate.ps1 -VenvDir C:\Users\MyUser\Common\.venv +Activates the Python virtual environment located in the specified location. + +.Example +Activate.ps1 -Prompt "MyPython" +Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script, +and prefixes the current prompt with the specified string (surrounded in +parentheses) while the virtual environment is active. + + +#> +Param( + [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] + [String] + $VenvDir, + [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] + [String] + $Prompt +) + +<# Function declarations --------------------------------------------------- #> + +<# +.Synopsis +Remove all shell session elements added by the Activate script, including the +addition of the virtual environment's Python executable from the beginning of +the PATH variable. + +.Parameter NonDestructive +If present, do not remove this function from the global namespace for the +session. + +#> +function global:deactivate ([switch]$NonDestructive) { + # Revert to original values + + # The prior prompt: + if (Test-Path -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT) { + Copy-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT -Destination Function:prompt + Remove-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT + } + + # The prior PYTHONHOME: + if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME) { + Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:PYTHONHOME + Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME + } + + # The prior PATH: + if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH) { + Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH -Destination Env:PATH + Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH + } + + # Just remove the VIRTUAL_ENV altogether: + if (Test-Path -Path Env:VIRTUAL_ENV) { + Remove-Item -Path env:VIRTUAL_ENV + } + + # Just remove the _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX altogether: + if (Get-Variable -Name "_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { + Remove-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Scope Global -Force + } + + # Leave deactivate function in the global namespace if requested: + if (-not $NonDestructive) { + Remove-Item -Path function:deactivate + } +} + +<# +.Description +Get-PyVenvConfig parses the values from the pyvenv.cfg file located in the +given folder, and returns them in a map. + +For each line in the pyvenv.cfg file, if that line can be parsed into exactly +two strings separated by `=` (with any amount of whitespace surrounding the =) +then it is considered a `key = value` line. The left hand string is the key, +the right hand is the value. + +If the value starts with a `'` or a `"` then the first and last character is +stripped from the value before being captured. + +.Parameter ConfigDir +Path to the directory that contains the `pyvenv.cfg` file. +#> +function Get-PyVenvConfig( + [String] + $ConfigDir +) { + Write-Verbose "Given ConfigDir=$ConfigDir, obtain values in pyvenv.cfg" + + # Ensure the file exists, and issue a warning if it doesn't (but still allow the function to continue). + $pyvenvConfigPath = Join-Path -Resolve -Path $ConfigDir -ChildPath 'pyvenv.cfg' -ErrorAction Continue + + # An empty map will be returned if no config file is found. + $pyvenvConfig = @{ } + + if ($pyvenvConfigPath) { + + Write-Verbose "File exists, parse `key = value` lines" + $pyvenvConfigContent = Get-Content -Path $pyvenvConfigPath + + $pyvenvConfigContent | ForEach-Object { + $keyval = $PSItem -split "\s*=\s*", 2 + if ($keyval[0] -and $keyval[1]) { + $val = $keyval[1] + + # Remove extraneous quotations around a string value. + if ("'""".Contains($val.Substring(0,1))) { + $val = $val.Substring(1, $val.Length - 2) + } + + $pyvenvConfig[$keyval[0]] = $val + Write-Verbose "Adding Key: '$($keyval[0])'='$val'" + } + } + } + return $pyvenvConfig +} + + +<# Begin Activate script --------------------------------------------------- #> + +# Determine the containing directory of this script +$VenvExecPath = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition +$VenvExecDir = Get-Item -Path $VenvExecPath + +Write-Verbose "Activation script is located in path: '$VenvExecPath'" +Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Fullname: '$($VenvExecDir.FullName)" +Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Name: '$($VenvExecDir.Name)" + +# Set values required in priority: CmdLine, ConfigFile, Default +# First, get the location of the virtual environment, it might not be +# VenvExecDir if specified on the command line. +if ($VenvDir) { + Write-Verbose "VenvDir given as parameter, using '$VenvDir' to determine values" +} else { + Write-Verbose "VenvDir not given as a parameter, using parent directory name as VenvDir." + $VenvDir = $VenvExecDir.Parent.FullName.TrimEnd("\\/") + Write-Verbose "VenvDir=$VenvDir" +} + +# Next, read the `pyvenv.cfg` file to determine any required value such +# as `prompt`. +$pyvenvCfg = Get-PyVenvConfig -ConfigDir $VenvDir + +# Next, set the prompt from the command line, or the config file, or +# just use the name of the virtual environment folder. +if ($Prompt) { + Write-Verbose "Prompt specified as argument, using '$Prompt'" +} else { + Write-Verbose "Prompt not specified as argument to script, checking pyvenv.cfg value" + if ($pyvenvCfg -and $pyvenvCfg['prompt']) { + Write-Verbose " Setting based on value in pyvenv.cfg='$($pyvenvCfg['prompt'])'" + $Prompt = $pyvenvCfg['prompt']; + } + else { + Write-Verbose " Setting prompt based on parent's directory's name. (Is the directory name passed to venv module when creating the virutal environment)" + Write-Verbose " Got leaf-name of $VenvDir='$(Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf)'" + $Prompt = Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf + } +} + +Write-Verbose "Prompt = '$Prompt'" +Write-Verbose "VenvDir='$VenvDir'" + +# Deactivate any currently active virtual environment, but leave the +# deactivate function in place. +deactivate -nondestructive + +# Now set the environment variable VIRTUAL_ENV, used by many tools to determine +# that there is an activated venv. +$env:VIRTUAL_ENV = $VenvDir + +if (-not $Env:VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT) { + + Write-Verbose "Setting prompt to '$Prompt'" + + # Set the prompt to include the env name + # Make sure _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT is global + function global:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT { "" } + Copy-Item -Path function:prompt -Destination function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT + New-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Description "Python virtual environment prompt prefix" -Scope Global -Option ReadOnly -Visibility Public -Value $Prompt + + function global:prompt { + Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Green "($_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX) " + _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT + } +} + +# Clear PYTHONHOME +if (Test-Path -Path Env:PYTHONHOME) { + Copy-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME + Remove-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME +} + +# Add the venv to the PATH +Copy-Item -Path Env:PATH -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH +$Env:PATH = "$VenvExecDir$([System.IO.Path]::PathSeparator)$Env:PATH" diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/activate b/.vtodo/bin/activate new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7a39f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/activate @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# This file must be used with "source bin/activate" *from bash* +# you cannot run it directly + +deactivate () { + # reset old environment variables + if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}" ] ; then + PATH="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}" + export PATH + unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH + fi + if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}" ] ; then + PYTHONHOME="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}" + export PYTHONHOME + unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME + fi + + # This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must + # be called to get it to forget past commands. Without forgetting + # past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected + if [ -n "${BASH:-}" -o -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ] ; then + hash -r + fi + + if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}" ] ; then + PS1="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}" + export PS1 + unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1 + fi + + unset VIRTUAL_ENV + if [ ! "${1:-}" = "nondestructive" ] ; then + # Self destruct! + unset -f deactivate + fi +} + +# unset irrelevant variables +deactivate nondestructive + +VIRTUAL_ENV="/Users/1038043/Documents/soupboat/todo-yeast/.vtodo" +export VIRTUAL_ENV + +_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH" +PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH" +export PATH + +# unset PYTHONHOME if set +# this will fail if PYTHONHOME is set to the empty string (which is bad anyway) +# could use `if (set -u; : $PYTHONHOME) ;` in bash +if [ -n "${PYTHONHOME:-}" ] ; then + _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME="${PYTHONHOME:-}" + unset PYTHONHOME +fi + +if [ -z "${VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT:-}" ] ; then + _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1="${PS1:-}" + if [ "x(.vtodo) " != x ] ; then + PS1="(.vtodo) ${PS1:-}" + else + if [ "`basename \"$VIRTUAL_ENV\"`" = "__" ] ; then + # special case for Aspen magic directories + # see http://www.zetadev.com/software/aspen/ + PS1="[`basename \`dirname \"$VIRTUAL_ENV\"\``] $PS1" + else + PS1="(`basename \"$VIRTUAL_ENV\"`)$PS1" + fi + fi + export PS1 +fi + +# This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must +# be called to get it to forget past commands. Without forgetting +# past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected +if [ -n "${BASH:-}" -o -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ] ; then + hash -r +fi diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/activate.csh b/.vtodo/bin/activate.csh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6dce464 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/activate.csh @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +# This file must be used with "source bin/activate.csh" *from csh*. +# You cannot run it directly. +# Created by Davide Di Blasi . +# Ported to Python 3.3 venv by Andrew Svetlov + +alias deactivate 'test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH != 0 && setenv PATH "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH; rehash; test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT != 0 && set prompt="$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT; unsetenv VIRTUAL_ENV; test "\!:*" != "nondestructive" && unalias deactivate' + +# Unset irrelevant variables. +deactivate nondestructive + +setenv VIRTUAL_ENV "/Users/1038043/Documents/soupboat/todo-yeast/.vtodo" + +set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH" +setenv PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH" + + +set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT="$prompt" + +if (! "$?VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT") then + if (".vtodo" != "") then + set env_name = ".vtodo" + else + if (`basename "VIRTUAL_ENV"` == "__") then + # special case for Aspen magic directories + # see http://www.zetadev.com/software/aspen/ + set env_name = `basename \`dirname "$VIRTUAL_ENV"\`` + else + set env_name = `basename "$VIRTUAL_ENV"` + endif + endif + set prompt = "[$env_name] $prompt" + unset env_name +endif + +alias pydoc python -m pydoc + +rehash diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/activate.fish b/.vtodo/bin/activate.fish new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8566a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/activate.fish @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# This file must be used with ". bin/activate.fish" *from fish* (http://fishshell.org) +# you cannot run it directly + +function deactivate -d "Exit virtualenv and return to normal shell environment" + # reset old environment variables + if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH" + set -gx PATH $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH + set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH + end + if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME" + set -gx PYTHONHOME $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME + set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME + end + + if test -n "$_OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE" + functions -e fish_prompt + set -e _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE + functions -c _old_fish_prompt fish_prompt + functions -e _old_fish_prompt + end + + set -e VIRTUAL_ENV + if test "$argv[1]" != "nondestructive" + # Self destruct! + functions -e deactivate + end +end + +# unset irrelevant variables +deactivate nondestructive + +set -gx VIRTUAL_ENV "/Users/1038043/Documents/soupboat/todo-yeast/.vtodo" + +set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH $PATH +set -gx PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin" $PATH + +# unset PYTHONHOME if set +if set -q PYTHONHOME + set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME $PYTHONHOME + set -e PYTHONHOME +end + +if test -z "$VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT" + # fish uses a function instead of an env var to generate the prompt. + + # save the current fish_prompt function as the function _old_fish_prompt + functions -c fish_prompt _old_fish_prompt + + # with the original prompt function renamed, we can override with our own. + function fish_prompt + # Save the return status of the last command + set -l old_status $status + + # Prompt override? + if test -n "(.vtodo) " + printf "%s%s" "(.vtodo) " (set_color normal) + else + # ...Otherwise, prepend env + set -l _checkbase (basename "$VIRTUAL_ENV") + if test $_checkbase = "__" + # special case for Aspen magic directories + # see http://www.zetadev.com/software/aspen/ + printf "%s[%s]%s " (set_color -b blue white) (basename (dirname "$VIRTUAL_ENV")) (set_color normal) + else + printf "%s(%s)%s" (set_color -b blue white) (basename "$VIRTUAL_ENV") (set_color normal) + end + end + + # Restore the return status of the previous command. + echo "exit $old_status" | . + _old_fish_prompt + end + + set -gx _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE "$VIRTUAL_ENV" +end diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/easy_install b/.vtodo/bin/easy_install new file mode 100755 index 0000000..a700b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/easy_install @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/Users/1038043/Documents/soupboat/todo-yeast/.vtodo/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys + +from setuptools.command.easy_install import main + +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/easy_install-3.8 b/.vtodo/bin/easy_install-3.8 new file mode 100755 index 0000000..a700b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/easy_install-3.8 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/Users/1038043/Documents/soupboat/todo-yeast/.vtodo/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys + +from setuptools.command.easy_install import main + +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/flask b/.vtodo/bin/flask new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d7dc3df --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/flask @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/Users/1038043/Documents/soupboat/todo-yeast/.vtodo/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys + +from flask.cli import main + +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/pip b/.vtodo/bin/pip new file mode 100755 index 0000000..ef87197 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/pip @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/Users/1038043/Documents/soupboat/todo-yeast/.vtodo/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys + +from pip._internal import main + +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/pip3 b/.vtodo/bin/pip3 new file mode 100755 index 0000000..ef87197 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/pip3 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/Users/1038043/Documents/soupboat/todo-yeast/.vtodo/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys + +from pip._internal import main + +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/pip3.8 b/.vtodo/bin/pip3.8 new file mode 100755 index 0000000..ef87197 --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/pip3.8 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +#!/Users/1038043/Documents/soupboat/todo-yeast/.vtodo/bin/python3 +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys + +from pip._internal import main + +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit(main()) diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/python b/.vtodo/bin/python new file mode 120000 index 0000000..b8a0adb --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/python @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +python3 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.vtodo/bin/python3 b/.vtodo/bin/python3 new file mode 120000 index 0000000..f25545f --- /dev/null +++ b/.vtodo/bin/python3 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/python3 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.vtodo/pyvenv.cfg b/.vtodo/pyvenv.cfg index e17c40b..10427d2 100644 --- a/.vtodo/pyvenv.cfg +++ b/.vtodo/pyvenv.cfg @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ -home = C:\Python310 +home = /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin include-system-site-packages = false -version = 3.10.0 +version = 3.8.2 diff --git a/app.py b/app.py index 23961d3..c30be1d 100644 --- a/app.py +++ b/app.py @@ -28,8 +28,29 @@ def index(): lists = {} + # for each list and group of items in groupby() grouper obj for k, g in groupby(todos, key=lambda t: t['title']): - lists[k] = list(g) + items = [] + # go through each to-do item row int the groupby() + for item in g: + # get the assignee of the current todo item + assignees = conn.execute('SELECT a.id, a.name FROM assignees a \ + JOIN items_assignees i_a \ + ON a.id = i_a.assignee_id \ + WHERE i_a.item_id = ?', + (item['id'],)).fetchall() + #convert the item row into a dictionary to add assignees + item = dict(item) + item['assignees'] = assignees + + items.append(item) + + # Build the list of dictionaries + # the list's name (ex: Home/Study/Work) as the key + # and a list of dictionaries of to-do items + # belonging to that list as the value + + lists[k] = list(items) conn.close() return render_template('index.html', lists=lists) diff --git a/database.db b/database.db index 73aad5b1eb0bc431ff1c57d939317b6cc99a426c..0371aaa6eb2b9e646698c43f4a77a89c77a4ee08 100644 GIT binary patch literal 32768 zcmeI*Z*SW~90&08pXMKAhlEfbjFAI|l+X>*l$EYezzyyemZV+kqE$kwJm;2KO>7oB zOv)3qvKPWbUI!2Mlo!AQ_7L?U0txYmvz@qcnrRA(5UakH(wu$2JKyi)i&e{xvVXT> z`*Nh0N#t|J2qA`eWyEW;Y>I+9SrPBjRQW|kgM9P}%jchybnZh!<$UM$ zdzZd?ZG%1)t5_fa0SG_<0uX=z1pe0oC)r%Ou(~RJU-!-XJud!h?0ZM1=h)99j zj&{&6SnZ%KGBu9kka0`b@wwwOL%%0FOmy0D9UdQyNmblmWscK$kO|jdo5#jN+0@+G z!jrQlT1}l-3uabSxv<~(kWcc720uA~Q?PTgTHb7l#vWOWR?>xHQF>AfCrg}ITv$n@ zA8%ebamVcQRmu95YNcAeUb%U_ zy2;kowr*6mZfrE&fnz&ek0~Ocm<*_HY*jwJ?e_U&cW~^zEsKc4oQQ3E(DB}pMD67{ zwKdm07CVTp|DO^1Cq1RV&}Yj|5dA>_0uX=z1Rwwb2tWV=5P$##Ah0ZfH&ta-3Lii^ zdm>B8D@sv{pB7NEvQmg*(pgCq!-p@_;QBvx=`TWmra#gX`Zaw|tYCov1Rwwb2tWV= z5P$##AOHafTo8d$Iz^=Qaz;(w8V~QiZ;P+k96vBUpIN=({mqpivYt_rk>O2v%^vzL z>$}Xdnddq#>-KDRTf4ib-7!X^t7_2l-Hbe^rN_C$OncxuSCyAUSp)NN?*loAdjG|J zePegI>wGMwNOt{ZX3ic*L(6(-J2rC%%yNf=F86)@S#bR?zVwd;0uX=z1Rwwb2tWV= z5P$##AOL|2EP(6(3w&^q8U!E!0SG_<0uX=z1Rwwb2tZ&g5M2K&^jAXvpudSXED(SI z1Rwwb2tWV=5P$##AOHafym|s@MImo}>6*tmSs|C3rXwEuH*-=@wylRI??u=Dr-c4Z zf2XIfUV<1g1Rwwb2tWV=5P$##AOHafKmY>M0x9uJ0+OW2De-#&k|Zmt_+@}>_8*=o B7r+1j delta 663 zcmZo@U}|V!oFFYI#lXP80>m)DHc`h|Sc*Z$<#MEpI)0~K`J0leY z%~;tO7>!*ym_b(Z!|XHwS_njw?d)ahRaihO6gilX9R*cToSK@akeFGNp9c&pHb!GP z4v<<=4i;p!hE~Qv<;FRwsoAPbAbDkoZD^K(%__)DPtDKMX9W4g66_NUH@&i#;$Y%` z#lZiS|J7zehkN`QoJ`E(jNn+{;A8|c!GX;Riau8U6bAkW{D=4#@Hg?N0K+(lzg~uw zg~3=Hivx@EOACr+Sg^_(8GvOKn1QnL$aRtEn4ACr diff --git a/init_db.py b/init_db.py index c558ed8..ddd113d 100644 --- a/init_db.py +++ b/init_db.py @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ import sqlite3 -from colorama import Cursor connection = sqlite3.connect('database.db') @@ -31,5 +30,18 @@ cur.execute("INSERT INTO items (list_id, content) VALUES (?, ?)", (3, 'Aiuto mo ci sono gli HAQPAKT') ) + +cur.execute("INSERT INTO assignees (name) VALUES (?)", ('Michael',)) +cur.execute("INSERT INTO assignees (name) VALUES (?)", ('Manetta',)) +cur.execute("INSERT INTO assignees (name) VALUES (?)", ('Joak',)) + +# assignmentsss +cur.execute("INSERT INTO items_assignees (item_id, assignee_id) VALUES (?, ?)", + (1,1)) +cur.execute("INSERT INTO items_assignees (item_id, assignee_id) VALUES (?, ?)", + (2,3)) +cur.execute("INSERT INTO items_assignees (item_id, assignee_id) VALUES (?, ?)", + (3,2)) + connection.commit() connection.close() \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/list_example.py b/list_example.py index cc6bedf..bc31040 100644 --- a/list_example.py +++ b/list_example.py @@ -9,10 +9,32 @@ todos = conn.execute('SELECT i.id, i.done, i.content, l.title \ lists = {} for k, g in groupby(todos, key=lambda t: t['title']): - lists[k] = list(g) + # lists[k] = list(g) + items = [] + + for item in g : + #get the assignees of the current todo item + assignees = conn.execute('SELECT a.id, a.name FROM assignees a \ + JOIN items_assignees i_a \ + ON a.id = i_a.assignee_id \ + WHERE i_a.item_id = ?', + (item['id'],)).fetchall() + # convert the item row into a dictionary to add assignees + item = dict(item) + item['assignees'] = assignees + items.append(item) + + #build the list of dictionaries + # the list's name (ex: Home/Study/Work) as the key + # and a list of dictionaries of to-do items + # belonging to that list as the value + lists[k] = list(items) for list_, items in lists.items(): print(list_) for item in items: + assignee_names = ', '.join(a['name'] for a in item['assignees']) + print(' ', item['content'], '| id:', - item['id'], 'done:', item['done']) \ No newline at end of file + item['id'], 'done:', item['done'], + '| assignees:', assignee_names) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/schema.sql b/schema.sql index 40c290e..edc5724 100644 --- a/schema.sql +++ b/schema.sql @@ -1,6 +1,12 @@ +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS assignees; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS lists; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS items; +-- joins tables +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS items_assignees; + + +-- table creation CREATE TABLE lists ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, created TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, @@ -14,4 +20,18 @@ CREATE TABLE items ( content TEXT NOT NULL, done INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, FOREIGN KEY (list_id) REFERENCES lists (id) -); \ No newline at end of file +); + +CREATE TABLE assignees ( + id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, + name TEXT NOT NULL +); + +-- joins table +CREATE TABLE items_assignees ( + id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, + item_id INTEGER, + assignee_id INTEGER, + FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES items(id), + FOREIGN KEY (assignee_id)REFERENCES assignees(id) +) diff --git a/templates/base.html b/templates/base.html index 9b088d7..e4c97b8 100644 --- a/templates/base.html +++ b/templates/base.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + {% block title %} {% endblock %} @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ - + diff --git a/templates/index.html b/templates/index.html index 179b00d..f49eafd 100644 --- a/templates/index.html +++ b/templates/index.html @@ -45,6 +45,16 @@ + +
    + {% if item['assignees'] %} + Assigned to + {% for assignee in item['assignees'] %} + + {{ assignee['name'] }} + + {% endfor %} + {% endif %}
  • {% endfor %}