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Python

try:
# WARNING: unicodedata2 support is going to be removed in 3.0
# Python is quickly catching up.
import unicodedata2 as unicodedata
except ImportError:
import unicodedata # type: ignore[no-redef]
import importlib
import logging
from codecs import IncrementalDecoder
from encodings.aliases import aliases
from functools import lru_cache
from re import findall
from typing import Generator, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
from _multibytecodec import MultibyteIncrementalDecoder
from .constant import (
ENCODING_MARKS,
IANA_SUPPORTED_SIMILAR,
RE_POSSIBLE_ENCODING_INDICATION,
UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED,
UNICODE_SECONDARY_RANGE_KEYWORD,
UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION,
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_accentuated(character: str) -> bool:
try:
description: str = unicodedata.name(character)
except ValueError:
return False
return (
"WITH GRAVE" in description
or "WITH ACUTE" in description
or "WITH CEDILLA" in description
or "WITH DIAERESIS" in description
or "WITH CIRCUMFLEX" in description
or "WITH TILDE" in description
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def remove_accent(character: str) -> str:
decomposed: str = unicodedata.decomposition(character)
if not decomposed:
return character
codes: List[str] = decomposed.split(" ")
return chr(int(codes[0], 16))
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def unicode_range(character: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Retrieve the Unicode range official name from a single character.
"""
character_ord: int = ord(character)
for range_name, ord_range in UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED.items():
if character_ord in ord_range:
return range_name
return None
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_latin(character: str) -> bool:
try:
description: str = unicodedata.name(character)
except ValueError:
return False
return "LATIN" in description
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_ascii(character: str) -> bool:
try:
character.encode("ascii")
except UnicodeEncodeError:
return False
return True
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_punctuation(character: str) -> bool:
character_category: str = unicodedata.category(character)
if "P" in character_category:
return True
character_range: Optional[str] = unicode_range(character)
if character_range is None:
return False
return "Punctuation" in character_range
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_symbol(character: str) -> bool:
character_category: str = unicodedata.category(character)
if "S" in character_category or "N" in character_category:
return True
character_range: Optional[str] = unicode_range(character)
if character_range is None:
return False
return "Forms" in character_range
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_emoticon(character: str) -> bool:
character_range: Optional[str] = unicode_range(character)
if character_range is None:
return False
return "Emoticons" in character_range
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_separator(character: str) -> bool:
if character.isspace() or character in {"", "+", ",", ";", "<", ">"}:
return True
character_category: str = unicodedata.category(character)
return "Z" in character_category
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_case_variable(character: str) -> bool:
return character.islower() != character.isupper()
def is_private_use_only(character: str) -> bool:
character_category: str = unicodedata.category(character)
return character_category == "Co"
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_cjk(character: str) -> bool:
try:
character_name = unicodedata.name(character)
except ValueError:
return False
return "CJK" in character_name
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_hiragana(character: str) -> bool:
try:
character_name = unicodedata.name(character)
except ValueError:
return False
return "HIRAGANA" in character_name
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_katakana(character: str) -> bool:
try:
character_name = unicodedata.name(character)
except ValueError:
return False
return "KATAKANA" in character_name
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_hangul(character: str) -> bool:
try:
character_name = unicodedata.name(character)
except ValueError:
return False
return "HANGUL" in character_name
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_thai(character: str) -> bool:
try:
character_name = unicodedata.name(character)
except ValueError:
return False
return "THAI" in character_name
@lru_cache(maxsize=len(UNICODE_RANGES_COMBINED))
def is_unicode_range_secondary(range_name: str) -> bool:
return any(keyword in range_name for keyword in UNICODE_SECONDARY_RANGE_KEYWORD)
@lru_cache(maxsize=UTF8_MAXIMAL_ALLOCATION)
def is_unprintable(character: str) -> bool:
return (
character.isspace() is False # includes \n \t \r \v
and character.isprintable() is False
and character != "\x1A" # Why? Its the ASCII substitute character.
and character != "\ufeff" # bug discovered in Python,
# Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space.
)
def any_specified_encoding(sequence: bytes, search_zone: int = 4096) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Extract using ASCII-only decoder any specified encoding in the first n-bytes.
"""
if not isinstance(sequence, bytes):
raise TypeError
seq_len: int = len(sequence)
results: List[str] = findall(
RE_POSSIBLE_ENCODING_INDICATION,
sequence[: min(seq_len, search_zone)].decode("ascii", errors="ignore"),
)
if len(results) == 0:
return None
for specified_encoding in results:
specified_encoding = specified_encoding.lower().replace("-", "_")
encoding_alias: str
encoding_iana: str
for encoding_alias, encoding_iana in aliases.items():
if encoding_alias == specified_encoding:
return encoding_iana
if encoding_iana == specified_encoding:
return encoding_iana
return None
@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def is_multi_byte_encoding(name: str) -> bool:
"""
Verify is a specific encoding is a multi byte one based on it IANA name
"""
return name in {
"utf_8",
"utf_8_sig",
"utf_16",
"utf_16_be",
"utf_16_le",
"utf_32",
"utf_32_le",
"utf_32_be",
"utf_7",
} or issubclass(
importlib.import_module("encodings.{}".format(name)).IncrementalDecoder,
MultibyteIncrementalDecoder,
)
def identify_sig_or_bom(sequence: bytes) -> Tuple[Optional[str], bytes]:
"""
Identify and extract SIG/BOM in given sequence.
"""
for iana_encoding in ENCODING_MARKS:
marks: Union[bytes, List[bytes]] = ENCODING_MARKS[iana_encoding]
if isinstance(marks, bytes):
marks = [marks]
for mark in marks:
if sequence.startswith(mark):
return iana_encoding, mark
return None, b""
def should_strip_sig_or_bom(iana_encoding: str) -> bool:
return iana_encoding not in {"utf_16", "utf_32"}
def iana_name(cp_name: str, strict: bool = True) -> str:
cp_name = cp_name.lower().replace("-", "_")
encoding_alias: str
encoding_iana: str
for encoding_alias, encoding_iana in aliases.items():
if cp_name in [encoding_alias, encoding_iana]:
return encoding_iana
if strict:
raise ValueError("Unable to retrieve IANA for '{}'".format(cp_name))
return cp_name
def range_scan(decoded_sequence: str) -> List[str]:
ranges: Set[str] = set()
for character in decoded_sequence:
character_range: Optional[str] = unicode_range(character)
if character_range is None:
continue
ranges.add(character_range)
return list(ranges)
def cp_similarity(iana_name_a: str, iana_name_b: str) -> float:
if is_multi_byte_encoding(iana_name_a) or is_multi_byte_encoding(iana_name_b):
return 0.0
decoder_a = importlib.import_module(
"encodings.{}".format(iana_name_a)
).IncrementalDecoder
decoder_b = importlib.import_module(
"encodings.{}".format(iana_name_b)
).IncrementalDecoder
id_a: IncrementalDecoder = decoder_a(errors="ignore")
id_b: IncrementalDecoder = decoder_b(errors="ignore")
character_match_count: int = 0
for i in range(255):
to_be_decoded: bytes = bytes([i])
if id_a.decode(to_be_decoded) == id_b.decode(to_be_decoded):
character_match_count += 1
return character_match_count / 254
def is_cp_similar(iana_name_a: str, iana_name_b: str) -> bool:
"""
Determine if two code page are at least 80% similar. IANA_SUPPORTED_SIMILAR dict was generated using
the function cp_similarity.
"""
return (
iana_name_a in IANA_SUPPORTED_SIMILAR
and iana_name_b in IANA_SUPPORTED_SIMILAR[iana_name_a]
)
def set_logging_handler(
name: str = "charset_normalizer",
level: int = logging.INFO,
format_string: str = "%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(message)s",
) -> None:
logger = logging.getLogger(name)
logger.setLevel(level)
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(format_string))
logger.addHandler(handler)
def cut_sequence_chunks(
sequences: bytes,
encoding_iana: str,
offsets: range,
chunk_size: int,
bom_or_sig_available: bool,
strip_sig_or_bom: bool,
sig_payload: bytes,
is_multi_byte_decoder: bool,
decoded_payload: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
if decoded_payload and is_multi_byte_decoder is False:
for i in offsets:
chunk = decoded_payload[i : i + chunk_size]
if not chunk:
break
yield chunk
else:
for i in offsets:
chunk_end = i + chunk_size
if chunk_end > len(sequences) + 8:
continue
cut_sequence = sequences[i : i + chunk_size]
if bom_or_sig_available and strip_sig_or_bom is False:
cut_sequence = sig_payload + cut_sequence
chunk = cut_sequence.decode(
encoding_iana,
errors="ignore" if is_multi_byte_decoder else "strict",
)
# multi-byte bad cutting detector and adjustment
# not the cleanest way to perform that fix but clever enough for now.
if is_multi_byte_decoder and i > 0 and sequences[i] >= 0x80:
chunk_partial_size_chk: int = min(chunk_size, 16)
if (
decoded_payload
and chunk[:chunk_partial_size_chk] not in decoded_payload
):
for j in range(i, i - 4, -1):
cut_sequence = sequences[j:chunk_end]
if bom_or_sig_available and strip_sig_or_bom is False:
cut_sequence = sig_payload + cut_sequence
chunk = cut_sequence.decode(encoding_iana, errors="ignore")
if chunk[:chunk_partial_size_chk] in decoded_payload:
break
yield chunk