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113 lines
2.6 KiB
Arduino
113 lines
2.6 KiB
Arduino
5 years ago
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/*
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* good old starfield - PASTIS 51 EDITION
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*
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* See starfield25 for context and more comments, otherwise it may not make much
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* sense...
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*
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* So basically the trick used to get more stars here, is not to free memory,
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* because that's not possible, but instead it's to make the stars use less memory.
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* To do that we change the type from float (4 bytes) to int (2 bytes).
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* The tradeoff is of course that now we have integers and not floating point numbers,
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* and that prevents us to have any meaningful results when we calculate vector related
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* stuff. But there's a workaround to this!
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* The workaround is very simple, we use int as floats without floating points, which
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* means that everytime we read from the array we convert the int to float and divide
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* it by an arbitrary precision value (here we use 100), and when we want to store a
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* float we multiply it by the same precision value and convert to int.
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* We loose in accuray, but that does not matter here at all.
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*
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* ex: we want to store 12,345678
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* 12,3456 * 100 = 1234,56
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* int(1234,56) = 1234
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* and converted back
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* float(1234 / 100) = 12,34
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* in the process with this trick we lost 0,005678 (who cares?)
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*
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* Note: most of the changes are in new_star(). There are some minor changes elsewhere,
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* mostly to try optimise things cheaply, ignore.
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*/
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#include <TVout.h>
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TVout TV;
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#define STARS 51
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int x[STARS];
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int y[STARS];
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int vx[STARS];
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int vy[STARS];
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void
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setup()
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{
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randomSeed(analogRead(6)); // effective?
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TV.begin(NTSC,120,96);
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new_stars();
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}
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void
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new_star(uint8_t i)
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{
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uint8_t x_tmp, y_tmp;
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uint8_t ox = 60;
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uint8_t oy = 48;
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int dx, dy;
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float vl;
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x_tmp = 30 + random(60);
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y_tmp = 24 + random(48);
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dx = x_tmp - ox;
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dy = y_tmp - oy;
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switch(dx)
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case 0: dx = 1; // CHEAT
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vl = 1 / sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
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vx[i] = int(dx * vl * 100);
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vy[i] = int(dy * vl * 100);
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x[i] = x_tmp * 100;
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y[i] = y_tmp * 100;
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}
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void
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new_stars()
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{
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < STARS; i++)
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new_star(i);
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}
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void
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update_stars()
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{
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
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x[i] = x[i] + vx[i];
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y[i] = y[i] + vy[i];
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if (x[i] > 12000 || x[i] < 0 || y[i] < 0 || y[i] > 9600)
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new_star(i);
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}
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for (uint8_t i = 40; i < STARS; i++) {
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x[i] = x[i] + (vx[i] << 1);
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y[i] = y[i] + (vy[i] << 1);
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if (x[i] > 12000 || x[i] < 0 || y[i] < 0 || y[i] > 9600)
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new_star(i);
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}
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}
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void
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draw_stars()
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{
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < STARS; i++)
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TV.set_pixel(x[i]/100, y[i]/100, 1);
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}
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void
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loop()
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{
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TV.delay_frame(1);
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update_stars();
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TV.clear_screen();
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draw_stars();
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}
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