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588 lines
15 KiB
JavaScript
588 lines
15 KiB
JavaScript
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/**
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* Module dependencies.
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*/
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var qs = require('querystring');
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var parse = require('url').parse;
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var base64id = require('base64id');
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var transports = require('./transports');
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var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
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var Socket = require('./socket');
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var util = require('util');
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var debug = require('debug')('engine');
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var cookieMod = require('cookie');
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/**
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* Module exports.
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*/
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module.exports = Server;
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/**
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* Server constructor.
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*
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* @param {Object} options
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* @api public
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*/
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function Server (opts) {
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if (!(this instanceof Server)) {
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return new Server(opts);
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}
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this.clients = {};
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this.clientsCount = 0;
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opts = opts || {};
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this.wsEngine = opts.wsEngine || process.env.EIO_WS_ENGINE || 'ws';
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this.pingTimeout = opts.pingTimeout || 5000;
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this.pingInterval = opts.pingInterval || 25000;
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this.upgradeTimeout = opts.upgradeTimeout || 10000;
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this.maxHttpBufferSize = opts.maxHttpBufferSize || 10E7;
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this.transports = opts.transports || Object.keys(transports);
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this.allowUpgrades = false !== opts.allowUpgrades;
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this.allowRequest = opts.allowRequest;
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this.cookie = false !== opts.cookie ? (opts.cookie || 'io') : false;
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this.cookiePath = false !== opts.cookiePath ? (opts.cookiePath || '/') : false;
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this.cookieHttpOnly = false !== opts.cookieHttpOnly;
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this.perMessageDeflate = false !== opts.perMessageDeflate ? (opts.perMessageDeflate || true) : false;
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this.httpCompression = false !== opts.httpCompression ? (opts.httpCompression || {}) : false;
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this.initialPacket = opts.initialPacket;
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var self = this;
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// initialize compression options
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['perMessageDeflate', 'httpCompression'].forEach(function (type) {
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var compression = self[type];
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if (true === compression) self[type] = compression = {};
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if (compression && null == compression.threshold) {
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compression.threshold = 1024;
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}
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});
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this.init();
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}
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/**
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* Protocol errors mappings.
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*/
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Server.errors = {
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UNKNOWN_TRANSPORT: 0,
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UNKNOWN_SID: 1,
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BAD_HANDSHAKE_METHOD: 2,
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BAD_REQUEST: 3,
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FORBIDDEN: 4
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};
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Server.errorMessages = {
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0: 'Transport unknown',
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1: 'Session ID unknown',
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2: 'Bad handshake method',
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3: 'Bad request',
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4: 'Forbidden'
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};
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/**
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* Inherits from EventEmitter.
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*/
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util.inherits(Server, EventEmitter);
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/**
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* Initialize websocket server
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*
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* @api private
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*/
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Server.prototype.init = function () {
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if (!~this.transports.indexOf('websocket')) return;
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if (this.ws) this.ws.close();
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var wsModule;
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switch (this.wsEngine) {
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case 'uws': wsModule = require('uws'); break;
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case 'ws': wsModule = require('ws'); break;
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default: throw new Error('unknown wsEngine');
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}
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this.ws = new wsModule.Server({
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noServer: true,
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clientTracking: false,
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perMessageDeflate: this.perMessageDeflate,
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maxPayload: this.maxHttpBufferSize
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});
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};
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/**
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* Returns a list of available transports for upgrade given a certain transport.
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*
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* @return {Array}
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* @api public
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*/
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Server.prototype.upgrades = function (transport) {
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if (!this.allowUpgrades) return [];
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return transports[transport].upgradesTo || [];
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};
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/**
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* Verifies a request.
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*
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* @param {http.IncomingMessage}
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* @return {Boolean} whether the request is valid
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* @api private
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*/
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Server.prototype.verify = function (req, upgrade, fn) {
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// transport check
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var transport = req._query.transport;
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if (!~this.transports.indexOf(transport)) {
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debug('unknown transport "%s"', transport);
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return fn(Server.errors.UNKNOWN_TRANSPORT, false);
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}
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// 'Origin' header check
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var isOriginInvalid = checkInvalidHeaderChar(req.headers.origin);
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if (isOriginInvalid) {
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req.headers.origin = null;
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debug('origin header invalid');
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return fn(Server.errors.BAD_REQUEST, false);
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}
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// sid check
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var sid = req._query.sid;
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if (sid) {
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if (!this.clients.hasOwnProperty(sid)) {
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debug('unknown sid "%s"', sid);
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return fn(Server.errors.UNKNOWN_SID, false);
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}
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if (!upgrade && this.clients[sid].transport.name !== transport) {
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debug('bad request: unexpected transport without upgrade');
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return fn(Server.errors.BAD_REQUEST, false);
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}
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} else {
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// handshake is GET only
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if ('GET' !== req.method) return fn(Server.errors.BAD_HANDSHAKE_METHOD, false);
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if (!this.allowRequest) return fn(null, true);
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return this.allowRequest(req, fn);
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}
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fn(null, true);
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};
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/**
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* Prepares a request by processing the query string.
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*
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* @api private
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*/
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Server.prototype.prepare = function (req) {
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// try to leverage pre-existing `req._query` (e.g: from connect)
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if (!req._query) {
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req._query = ~req.url.indexOf('?') ? qs.parse(parse(req.url).query) : {};
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}
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};
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/**
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* Closes all clients.
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*
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* @api public
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*/
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Server.prototype.close = function () {
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debug('closing all open clients');
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for (var i in this.clients) {
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if (this.clients.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
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this.clients[i].close(true);
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}
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}
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if (this.ws) {
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debug('closing webSocketServer');
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this.ws.close();
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// don't delete this.ws because it can be used again if the http server starts listening again
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}
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return this;
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};
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/**
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* Handles an Engine.IO HTTP request.
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*
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* @param {http.IncomingMessage} request
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* @param {http.ServerResponse|http.OutgoingMessage} response
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* @api public
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*/
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Server.prototype.handleRequest = function (req, res) {
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debug('handling "%s" http request "%s"', req.method, req.url);
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this.prepare(req);
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req.res = res;
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var self = this;
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this.verify(req, false, function (err, success) {
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if (!success) {
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sendErrorMessage(req, res, err);
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return;
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}
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if (req._query.sid) {
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debug('setting new request for existing client');
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self.clients[req._query.sid].transport.onRequest(req);
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} else {
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self.handshake(req._query.transport, req);
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}
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});
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};
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/**
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* Sends an Engine.IO Error Message
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*
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* @param {http.ServerResponse} response
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* @param {code} error code
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* @api private
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*/
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function sendErrorMessage (req, res, code) {
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var headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
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var isForbidden = !Server.errorMessages.hasOwnProperty(code);
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if (isForbidden) {
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res.writeHead(403, headers);
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res.end(JSON.stringify({
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code: Server.errors.FORBIDDEN,
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message: code || Server.errorMessages[Server.errors.FORBIDDEN]
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}));
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return;
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}
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if (req.headers.origin) {
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headers['Access-Control-Allow-Credentials'] = 'true';
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headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = req.headers.origin;
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} else {
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headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*';
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}
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if (res !== undefined) {
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res.writeHead(400, headers);
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res.end(JSON.stringify({
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code: code,
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message: Server.errorMessages[code]
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}));
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}
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}
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/**
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* generate a socket id.
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* Overwrite this method to generate your custom socket id
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*
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* @param {Object} request object
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* @api public
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*/
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Server.prototype.generateId = function (req) {
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return base64id.generateId();
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};
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/**
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* Handshakes a new client.
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*
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* @param {String} transport name
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* @param {Object} request object
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* @api private
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*/
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Server.prototype.handshake = function (transportName, req) {
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var id = this.generateId(req);
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debug('handshaking client "%s"', id);
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try {
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var transport = new transports[transportName](req);
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if ('polling' === transportName) {
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transport.maxHttpBufferSize = this.maxHttpBufferSize;
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transport.httpCompression = this.httpCompression;
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} else if ('websocket' === transportName) {
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transport.perMessageDeflate = this.perMessageDeflate;
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}
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if (req._query && req._query.b64) {
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transport.supportsBinary = false;
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} else {
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transport.supportsBinary = true;
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}
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} catch (e) {
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debug('error handshaking to transport "%s"', transportName);
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sendErrorMessage(req, req.res, Server.errors.BAD_REQUEST);
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return;
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}
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var socket = new Socket(id, this, transport, req);
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var self = this;
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if (false !== this.cookie) {
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transport.on('headers', function (headers) {
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headers['Set-Cookie'] = cookieMod.serialize(self.cookie, id,
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{
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path: self.cookiePath,
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httpOnly: self.cookiePath ? self.cookieHttpOnly : false
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});
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});
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}
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transport.onRequest(req);
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this.clients[id] = socket;
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this.clientsCount++;
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socket.once('close', function () {
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delete self.clients[id];
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self.clientsCount--;
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});
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this.emit('connection', socket);
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};
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/**
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* Handles an Engine.IO HTTP Upgrade.
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*
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* @api public
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*/
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Server.prototype.handleUpgrade = function (req, socket, upgradeHead) {
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this.prepare(req);
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var self = this;
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this.verify(req, true, function (err, success) {
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if (!success) {
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abortConnection(socket, err);
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return;
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}
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var head = Buffer.from(upgradeHead); // eslint-disable-line node/no-deprecated-api
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upgradeHead = null;
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// delegate to ws
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self.ws.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head, function (conn) {
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self.onWebSocket(req, conn);
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});
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});
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};
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/**
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* Called upon a ws.io connection.
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*
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* @param {ws.Socket} websocket
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* @api private
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*/
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Server.prototype.onWebSocket = function (req, socket) {
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socket.on('error', onUpgradeError);
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if (transports[req._query.transport] !== undefined && !transports[req._query.transport].prototype.handlesUpgrades) {
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debug('transport doesnt handle upgraded requests');
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socket.close();
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return;
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}
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// get client id
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var id = req._query.sid;
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// keep a reference to the ws.Socket
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req.websocket = socket;
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if (id) {
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var client = this.clients[id];
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if (!client) {
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debug('upgrade attempt for closed client');
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socket.close();
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} else if (client.upgrading) {
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debug('transport has already been trying to upgrade');
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socket.close();
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} else if (client.upgraded) {
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debug('transport had already been upgraded');
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socket.close();
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} else {
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debug('upgrading existing transport');
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// transport error handling takes over
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socket.removeListener('error', onUpgradeError);
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var transport = new transports[req._query.transport](req);
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if (req._query && req._query.b64) {
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transport.supportsBinary = false;
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} else {
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transport.supportsBinary = true;
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}
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transport.perMessageDeflate = this.perMessageDeflate;
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client.maybeUpgrade(transport);
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}
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} else {
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// transport error handling takes over
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socket.removeListener('error', onUpgradeError);
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this.handshake(req._query.transport, req);
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}
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function onUpgradeError () {
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debug('websocket error before upgrade');
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// socket.close() not needed
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}
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};
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/**
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* Captures upgrade requests for a http.Server.
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*
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* @param {http.Server} server
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* @param {Object} options
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* @api public
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*/
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Server.prototype.attach = function (server, options) {
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var self = this;
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options = options || {};
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var path = (options.path || '/engine.io').replace(/\/$/, '');
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var destroyUpgradeTimeout = options.destroyUpgradeTimeout || 1000;
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// normalize path
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path += '/';
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function check (req) {
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if ('OPTIONS' === req.method && false === options.handlePreflightRequest) {
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return false;
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}
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return path === req.url.substr(0, path.length);
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}
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// cache and clean up listeners
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var listeners = server.listeners('request').slice(0);
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server.removeAllListeners('request');
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server.on('close', self.close.bind(self));
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server.on('listening', self.init.bind(self));
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// add request handler
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server.on('request', function (req, res) {
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if (check(req)) {
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debug('intercepting request for path "%s"', path);
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if ('OPTIONS' === req.method && 'function' === typeof options.handlePreflightRequest) {
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options.handlePreflightRequest.call(server, req, res);
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} else {
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self.handleRequest(req, res);
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}
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} else {
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for (var i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
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listeners[i].call(server, req, res);
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}
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}
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});
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if (~self.transports.indexOf('websocket')) {
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server.on('upgrade', function (req, socket, head) {
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if (check(req)) {
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self.handleUpgrade(req, socket, head);
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} else if (false !== options.destroyUpgrade) {
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// default node behavior is to disconnect when no handlers
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// but by adding a handler, we prevent that
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// and if no eio thing handles the upgrade
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// then the socket needs to die!
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setTimeout(function () {
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if (socket.writable && socket.bytesWritten <= 0) {
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return socket.end();
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}
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}, destroyUpgradeTimeout);
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}
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});
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}
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};
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/**
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* Closes the connection
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*
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* @param {net.Socket} socket
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* @param {code} error code
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* @api private
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*/
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function abortConnection (socket, code) {
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if (socket.writable) {
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var message = Server.errorMessages.hasOwnProperty(code) ? Server.errorMessages[code] : String(code || '');
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var length = Buffer.byteLength(message);
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socket.write(
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'HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n' +
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'Connection: close\r\n' +
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'Content-type: text/html\r\n' +
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'Content-Length: ' + length + '\r\n' +
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'\r\n' +
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message
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);
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}
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socket.destroy();
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}
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/* eslint-disable */
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/**
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* From https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v8.4.0/lib/_http_common.js#L303-L354
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*
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* True if val contains an invalid field-vchar
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* field-value = *( field-content / obs-fold )
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* field-content = field-vchar [ 1*( SP / HTAB ) field-vchar ]
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* field-vchar = VCHAR / obs-text
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*
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* checkInvalidHeaderChar() is currently designed to be inlinable by v8,
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* so take care when making changes to the implementation so that the source
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* code size does not exceed v8's default max_inlined_source_size setting.
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**/
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var validHdrChars = [
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0 - 15
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 16 - 31
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 32 - 47
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 48 - 63
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 64 - 79
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 80 - 95
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 96 - 111
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, // 112 - 127
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 128 ...
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
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|
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
|
|
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
|
|
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 // ... 255
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
function checkInvalidHeaderChar(val) {
|
|
val += '';
|
|
if (val.length < 1)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(0)]) {
|
|
debug('invalid header, index 0, char "%s"', val.charCodeAt(0));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (val.length < 2)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(1)]) {
|
|
debug('invalid header, index 1, char "%s"', val.charCodeAt(1));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (val.length < 3)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(2)]) {
|
|
debug('invalid header, index 2, char "%s"', val.charCodeAt(2));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (val.length < 4)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(3)]) {
|
|
debug('invalid header, index 3, char "%s"', val.charCodeAt(3));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
for (var i = 4; i < val.length; ++i) {
|
|
if (!validHdrChars[val.charCodeAt(i)]) {
|
|
debug('invalid header, index "%i", char "%s"', i, val.charCodeAt(i));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|