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@ -298,3 +298,796 @@ body died. By doing so, he was starting to blend the
boundaries of intimacy through computers and bodies,
driven by his love and grief. (4)
When he talked about the bot in previous messages, it
sounded almost like a joke. A caring haunting of the
platform, to keep his persona alive for the community
in a way that could be quite horrific for those grieving.
In his admission though it becomes clear that this was
closer to an attempt to deal with his grief around losing
the community, his unreadiness to let go of a place he
loved so dearly. A place just as real in emotion, that
was built in part by Mandels digital body and its
persona.
In a tribute posted after his death, fellow Well member
and journalist Andrew Leonard tried to convey his own
sense of blended physicality and emotion.
Sneer all you want at the fleshlessness of online
community, but on this night, as tears stream down my
face for the third straight evening, it feels all too real.
(Andrew Leonard, 1995)
### c. bot-feelings
An internet body has bot-feelings if allowed to. Let me
explain.
A bot functions as a different entity from a cyborg, as it
does not attempt to emulate a human body but rather
human action and readiness. Its role is to mirror
human behavior online, simulating how a physical body
might act, what it would click on, and what would it
say. On social media, bots engage in a kind of
interpretative dance of human interaction, performing
based on instructions provided by humans. (5)
Unlike an internet body, which represents the virtual
embodiment of a person, a bot doesnt seek to be a
person. It comments under posts alongside many other
bots, all under a fake name and photo but nothing else
to give the illusion of humanity. When an internet body
has bot-feelings, it is a disruptive performance. They
are feelings that do not attempt to be human body
feelings, they exist as their own genuine virtual
expression.
In “Virtual Intimacies”, McGlotten also incidentally
argued that a virtual body has bot-feelings (2013). He
described the virtual as potential, as a transcendent
process of actualization, making it into, generally, a
description of bots. Internet bodies, as virtual, would
be by this understanding also charged with the
constant immanent power to act and to feel like a
human body. It is a constant state of becoming, of not-
quite-pretending but never fully being anything either.
Most of the time we can tell disembodied bots online
from tangible people and as such they have the
potential to be bodies, without ever trying to be.
Of course, when McGlotten described the virtual as
such he placed it in a dichotomy, once again, against
the “Intimacies” which are the other side of his book.
The emphasis here lies in intimacy being an embodied
feeling and sense and a carnal one at that. Virtual
intimacies are, by this definition, an inherent failed
contradiction. However, McGlotten plays with the real
and non-real in new ways, using the text to highlight
how virtual intimacy is similar to physical intimacy and
then, even more, blurring as he shows the already
virtual in physical intimacies. Applying this to a body,
rather than an affective experience, works just the
same.
McGlotten uses a conceptualization of the virtual
based on the philosopher Deleuzes, (6) which can be
used to refer to a virtual body as well.
The virtual is in this case a cluster of waiting,
dreaming, and remembering, embodying potential.
Something that is constantly becoming, an object and
also the subject attributed to it (2001). An internet
body with its bot-feelings is a body in the process of
being one, acting as one, an ideal of one beyond what
is physical but including its possibility.
Going a step further in McGlottens interpretation of
Deleuze, this also plays into how virtual intimacies
mirror queer intimacies as they approach normative
ideals but “can never arrive at them”. Both queer and
virtual relations are imagined by a greater narrative as
fantastical, simulated, immaterial, and artificial—poor
imitations and perversions of a heterosexual,
monogamous, and procreative marital partnership
(2013). A virtual body is similarly immanent, with both
potential and corruption at the same time. It carries all
the neoliberal normative power of freedom that a
queer body can carry today but also reflects the
unseemly fleshly reality of having one.
This is where the story continues. The body from the
dream ocean leaves the primordial soup of the internet
to stage a disruptive performance.
It moves from potential creation to a wild spring river.
A fluid being, that exists simultaneously inside and
outside normative constructions. It channels deviant
feelings and transcendental opinions about the
collectives physical form genuinely as people use it to
navigate their physicality.
Both virtual and queer intimacies highlight the
constructed nature of identity and desire. They disrupt
the notion of a fixed, essential self, instead embracing
the multiplicity and complexity inherent in human
experience. This destabilization of identity opens up
possibilities for self-expression and connection,
creating spaces where individuals can redefine
themselves beyond the constraints of societal
expectations while still technically under its watchful
eye.
In essence, the parallels between virtual and queer
intimacies underscore the radical potential of both to
disrupt and reimagine the norms that govern our
understanding of relationships, bodies, and identity.
They invite us to question the rigid binaries and
hierarchies that structure our society and to embrace
the fluidity and possibility inherent in the human
experience.
## 1.DIGITAL COMFORT
The only laws:
Be radiant.
Be heavy.
Be green.
Tonight, the dead light up your mind
like an image of your mind on a scientists screen.
The scientists dont know and too much.
In the town square, in the heart of night (a delicacy
like the heart of an artichoke), a man dances
cheek-to-cheek with the infinite blue.
(Schwartz, 2022)
### a. comfort care
Lets care for this digital body.
Ill feed it virtual vegetables while you wipe away the
wear of battery fatigue.
And why not encourage it to take strolls through the
network, it might be good for it.
But what if it falls ill?
What if its sickness is inherent, designed to echo like
the distorted reflection of rippling water a corrupted,
isolated, and repulsive physical form?
Then we must comfort care for it.
Comfort care is a key concept in healthcare, described
as an art. It is the simple but not easy art of
performing comforting actions by a nurse for a patient
(Kolcaba, 1995). The nurse is in this story an artist full
of intention, using the medium of comforting actions to
produce the artwork of comfort for the uncomfortable.
Subtle, subjective, and thorough. However, achieving
comfort for another is far from straightforward. It
demands addressing not only the physical but also the
psychospiritual, environmental, and socio-cultural
dimensions of distress, each requiring its blend of
relief, ease, and transcendence (Kolcaba, 1995).
In moments of need, digital comfort may become the
only care certain digressive bodies receive. When the
distress a body is in becomes too culturally
uncomfortable, no nurse will come to check on it.
If care is offered, it's often only with a desire to
assimilate the divergent body back into expected
standards of normalcy and ability. This leaves those
with non-conforming bodies isolated, ashamed, and
yearning for connection and acceptance (7)
In the depths of isolation and confusion, marginalized
bodies often look for belonging and understanding
online. Gravitating towards one another with a hunger
born of desperation, forming intimate bonds through
shared pain. Through a shared sense of unwillingness,
a lack of desire, and a desperate need for physical
assimilation with the norm.
The healthy body, the normal body, the loved body.
On the internet, these digital bodies claw onto each
other, holding each other close and comfort-caring for
one another. The spaces where this happens are
rooms, or corners of the internet that Ill call back
places. Back places were initially defined by the
sociologist Goffman as symbolic spaces where
stigmatized people did not need to hide their
stigma(1963). In our story, backplaces are small rooms
online, tender soft spaces reserved by those in terrible
psychological pain themselves, where they can find
relief, ease, and transcendence.
Of course, when we speak of digital bodies, their
physicality is not relevant. To comfort care for a digital
body one would thus need to provide relief, ease, and
transcendence for the mental, emotional, and spiritual;
through the digital environment of the body and the
interpersonal cultural relations of the individual.
As with any place of healing, however, it is a transient
place. It is an achy place, for the last step of the
journey will see them leave the community and
compassion that saw and sustained them.
There is no other way for divergent people.
### b. uncomfortable comfort
In the past and the present, social scientists have
studied the people in the corners of the internet,
characterizing these spaces between people as
deviant. Like children lifting stones to look at the bugs
underneath— simultaneously repulsed and fascinated
by the coherence discovered where once was
separation. A partition that was then reinforced by the
scientists themselves as they began documenting the
bugs behavior. They eavesdropped on conversations,
captured intimate moments, and asked again and again
what made them so different. The more they probed,
the more they made sure to separate their behavior
from the norm to place the deviants against (Adler and
Adler, 2005, 2008; Smith, Wickes & Underwood,
2013).
The concept of deviance, particularly concerning what
people do with their bodies and how their bodies
behave, I find inherently flawed. Observing from an
artificial external standpoint only serves to further
alienate those already marginalized. I like to approach
my research into the intimacy and comfort care
expressed in marginalized digital communities without
the alienation of social science. There are many
approaches one can take if one wishes to avoid this,
and the one I am choosing to borrow is a mathematical
approach to anthropology.
I would like to borrow from mathematician Jörn
Dunkels work in pattern formation. Its a conscious
choice to approach divergences in bodily behavior
through their similarities, not differences. This includes
specificities in atypicality, of course, but also the
distinctions between me as the writer and them as the
writer. You as the reader and you as the community.
Me and you, as a whole. Both exist, both separate but
in what is not of such importance.
Though many of these systems are different,
fundamentally, we can see similarities in the structure
of their data. Its very easy to find differences. Whats
more interesting is to find out whats similar.
(Chu & Dunkel , 2021)
Individuals who forge and inhabit these communities,
fostering tender, intimate connections amongst
themselves, are not deviant but rather divergent.
Deviance involves bifurcation, a split estuary from the
river of appropriate cultural behavior. (8)
Divergence can be so much more than that.
In mathematics, a divergent series extends infinitely
without converging to a finite limit. A repetition of
partial sums with no clear ending, never reaching zero.
Mathematician Niels Abel once said that "divergent
series are in general something fatal and it is a shame
to base any proof on them. [..] The most essential part
of mathematics has no foundation”(1826). Drawing a
parallel to social relations would then imply that there
is no end to divergence, too many paradoxes in the
foundation of normativeness to base anything on it.
Harmonic series are, on the other hand, also divergent
series. They are infinite series formed by the
summation of all positive unit fractions, named after
music harmonics. The wavelengths of a vibrating string
are a harmonic series. These series also find
application in architecture, establishing harmonious
relationships. Despite their integral role in human
aesthetics, all harmonic series diverge, perpetually
expanding without ever concluding. They embody a
richness that transcends conventional boundaries,
blending into one another infinitely.
[Figure 1 - Harmonic Series to 32 (Hyacint,2017).]
By likening digital bodies to divergent series, we
embrace the complexity and infinite possibilities
arising from their interconnectedness and deviation
from the norm. However, it's crucial to note that the
divergence I'm discussing here carries a halo of pain,
accompanied by the requirement of bodily discomfort.
There are other forms of divergence, ways to have
different bodies that necessitate creating spaciousness
around normativity to allow them grace to grow.
The divergent digital bodies we are dancing with and
caring for, however, are of a particular type. If we were
to go back to our water stories, wed see that the
digital bodies we are following are painful ones. Cold,
deep streams, hard to follow, hard to swim in. Their
divergence from the norm makes them so.
They have intricate relationships with themselves,
existing in unstainable forms devoid of comfort,
nourishment, or thriving. What does comfort mean for
a body whose whole existence is uncomfortable?
Moreover, what if the comfort care performed for
these divergent bodies makes them too comfortable
being in their pained state of self? Could they be? (9)
Caring for a digital body involves providing it with
space to live, giving its experimental bot-feelings
tender attention, and revealing your own vulnerable
digital body in response. Its about giving it an
audience, hands to hold, eyes that meet theirs in
understanding. A rehearsal room, a pillow, a mirror.
These rooms, backplaces scattered across the internet,
are hidden enough to allow the divergent to comfort-
care for one another, sometimes to the point where it is
only the same type of divergent digital bodies reflecting
back at each other.
So far I have talked fondly of divergence and the
harmony of divergent series, and the need to have no
finite ending. Id like to tell you a different story now.
Divergent digital bodies are, by this point in our text,
built and alive as they can be. They are many, they are
together and seeing each other, producing harmonic
waves. They are in backplaces on the internet, but they
are less safe than they seem. They are themselves
resonant echo chambers, with an ongoing risk of
catastrophic acoustic resonance.
Acoustic resonance is what happens when an acoustic
system amplifies sound waves whose frequency
matches one of its natural frequencies of vibration.
The instrument of amplification is important for the
harmonic series, for the music must not match exactly.
An exact match will break it for the object seeks out its
resonance. Resonating at the precise resonant
frequency of a glass will shatter it. Digital bodies meet
in these rooms, amplifying their own waves seeking
resonance but the risk of an exact match is that it may
shatter them. These spaces full of divergent digital
bodies quickly grow unstable, tethering echo
chambers. Rooms full of reflections, transforming what
was once individual pain into a mirrored loop of
anguish. Caring for your own and others bodies
becomes increasingly difficult, making permanent
residence in the mirror room unbearable. You all know
you must leave before you meet your exact resonance.
### c. unbearable intimacy
This is the end of the story.
Our digital bodies have a shape, a sense of life and
death, and someone to care for us and to care for. We
are alive and have found intimacy with each other.
We live in the backplaces, hiding and being hidden
online as we have been for years. We used to be on
invitation-only forums, password-protected bulletin
boards, or encrypted hashtags. Now we are alive in the
glitches between pixels, in a shared language of
numbers and acronyms and misdirection. Avoiding a
content moderation algorithm, always hunting the
dashboards of social media websites for visible pain it
can cure by erasure. We cannot tell you where to find
you or it might too. We try to stay alive, to hold each
other, hiding behind code words, fake names, and
photos. We care for each other as best we can, the
blind leading the blind, the sick caring for the sick. We
have brought our unseemliness, our gory gross bodies
to each other and found tender intimacy and
understanding.
On good days, dashboards are full of goodbyes and my
heart swells with hope, for those of us who make it and
for the small bright light telling us that we may be one
of them. At the same time, some of us leave only to
come back ghosts of ourselves, hunting threads with
the empty hope of missionaries.
Dont give up, its worth it!
Most of us scoff at this. The idea of leaving only to
come back and tell people you left is uncomfortable,
the failed progress that washes away hope. A healed
patient who regularly comes back to the hospital to
encourage the sick, who wish to be anywhere but
there. The genuine love and care within these
communities transpire better under goodbye posts.
When people do heal and shed their accounts skin,
they often leave it surrounded by all those who once
cared for the digital body within it.
Im so proud of you! Never come back,
we love you so much.
Recover, dont come back.
Recover, dont come back.
Recover, never come back.
I had a conversation with a friend who once lived in
these spaces between letters but has since moved
outside them. When asked, he mentioned he could
only find recovery by leaving that community. His body
has changed since now it is the spitting image of a
standard, healthy body. I didnt ask, but he knew Id
wonder. He told me he didnt like his new body and
preferred the divergent one he once built himself.
Why leave then? Why did you stop?
Because that was no life.
Now life sparkles, everything feels brighter
and more exciting. I got my will to live
back. Before, there was nothing but my
body. I was willing to die for it.
He pulls up the sleeve of his shirt to show me his
shoulder, where he has tattooed a symbol for a
community friend who died.
I hope I never go back.
I miss them every day.
This is the last dichotomy. For the divergent digital
body cant stay in a Backplace for very long, the
intimacy of it is unbearable. It is an intimacy that
floods, and overruns.
In their definition of intimacy in the context of a public
surrounding a cultural phenomenon, the author Lauren
Berlant denotes that intimacy itself always requires
hopeful imagination. It requires belief in the existence
of an ideal other who is emotionally attuned to one's
own experiences and fantasies, conditioned by the
same longings and with willing reciprocity (2008). (10)
In the context of the intimacy of a Backplace, where
divergent digital bodies have formed a community
around existing outside the healthy and standard,
longing and hopeful intimacy becomes a heavy-
hearted and cardinal concept.
Being in these rooms and finding care and love for
others like you can be so uncomfortable when the
longings, experiences, and fantasies you are sharing
are centered around pain. The shared cultural
experience of existing as a collective divergent digital
body promises a fantasy of belonging, a collective
hope, and commitment that is extremely fragile.
There is a duality then, if not a dichotomy. As a
divergent body, there is nothing you crave more than to
be seen and to be loved in a space where you are safe,
where the faces looking at you are not repulsed but
warm with familiarity. Yet, it is this very warmth that
becomes unbearable and an inherently traumatic
intimacy. Being loved at your worst, at your most
embarrassing, cultural borderline self is an agonizing
duality to deal with. McGlotten, who was referenced
earlier concerning the potential of bot-feelings of a
digital body, now comes back to remind us of their
impossibility. In his book, he talks of a digital intimacy
that inundates us and is both a source of connection
and disconnection (McGlotten, 2013). We are looking
at a smaller scale than he does, but intimacy in the
context of shared vulnerability can be a need just as
intolerable.
Certain kinds of witnessing can become curses, shivers
of resonance so close to an explosion of glass if only
you strike the cord that will keep me going.
Certain kinds of divergence can only end with leaving
or death, truth be told.
People in these bodies know this, even if the digital
bodies behave as if there is hope in a future where the
divergence brings joy to ones life consistently. The
shared vulnerability itself then, is unbearable. I need
you to see me, I need you, who are just like me at my
worst, to love me. When you do, I cant stand it. It
ruins both of us to be seen this way and we need it so
desperately. It has to exist and yet it cant for long.
I leave even though I love all of your digital bodies.
I leave because I love you, little digital body and you
are me.
## 2. A LIFE TO BE HAD 11
## sidenotes
1. Youre dreaming
again, good.
Would you feel
closer to me if you
could hear my
voice?
Is my voice a sound?
Could it be a
feeling?
2. I will be honest
with you, I have little
patience for this
recurring line of
thought that seeks to
distinguish peoples
noses from their
hearts, as if there
was a physical love
that is the valuable
one and a virtual
imaginary one that is
feeble and
unworthy.
3. Initially, when a
member he often
argued with o ered
to pray for him
Mandel had
replied: “You can
shovel your self-
aggrandizing
sentiments up you
wide ass sideways
for the duration as
far as I'm
concerned." Later,
as the cancer
progressed: “I ain't
nearly as brave as
you all think. I am
scared silly of the
pain of dying this
way. I am not very
good at playing
saint. Pray for me,
please.
4. Its out of care
and not lack of
relevance that I am
not showing you
Mandels goodbye
message. Its enough
to know he was deep
in the grief of having
to leave a
community he loved
and cared for and
that pain was felt in
every word.
5. The first bot
communities on the
internet are now
born, half-
mistakenly. They are
always spiritual
communities posting
religious images
created by artificial
intelligence, all the
comments echoing
choirs of bots
praising. Amen,
amen, amen. I am
not naive, I know
they are built by
humans but it is this
performance of
religiosity that I am
interested in, and
how little humanity
is shown in it. It is
something else.
6. A step in a step in
a step, sorry.
7. I am talking here
about the distress
caused by mental
health issues that
have direct
connections to
physicality—self-
injuring in any direct
form; food, drugs,
pain. The culturally
uncomfortable
diseases, the its-
personal-
responsibility, and
just-stop disorders.
This is a hidden
topic of this text
because I cared
more about the pain
surrounding them
and the reasons to
hide rather than the
grim physicality of
them all.
8. Of course, the
river itself is not a
river; its many
confused streams
that believe
themselves both the
same and separate. I
dont know where
Im going with this, I
just dont love the
river of normativity
and Id rather go
swim in the ocean of
dreams with you.
9. I heard the idea of
living questions for
the first time in
“Letters to A Young
Poet” by Rainer
Maria Rilke and then
again on the podcast
On Being with Krista
Tippet. It may be a
bit transparent but
this entire text is
informed by the
concept of keeping
the unsolved in your
heart and learning to
love it. Not
searching for the
answers for we
cannot live them yet.
The point is to live it
all. It could be that
at some point we will
live our way to an
answer but it is
feeling the questions
alive within us that is
important. Do you?
10. If we were to be
honest, the entire
exercise of writing
this for you requires
this very faith.
11. Was this the end of this story?
In the epilogue, you sit your body down and enter your
computer. The air coming in from the window smells wet and
earthy, new. The sun shines low on the horizon.
You log in to the internet and realize you are being told a story.
You start to listen, carefully and, full of love, touch the story to
let it know you are there. Delicate-fingered, curious like a child
holding a fallen bird. I hold you and the story tentatively.
I dont know if I am touching you, to tell you the truth. Digital
bodies are stories, like physical bodies are, like dreams are,
and like water is.
Stories that are hard to tell and hard to hear and even more,
maybe, hard to understand. I have loved these stories and I
have loved telling them to you. I hope you understand that my
goal was for you to live these questions, to feel these stories in
their confusion. My digital body, my bot-feelings, my divergent
communities. I have given them to you, so they may live longer,
like an obsolete but beloved cyborg shown in a museum.
Look: I was here, Look: I was loved, Look: I was saved.
The digital bodies that kept me alive, kept me from becoming
fully a machine are no longer around in these online rooms.
They are in different places, being touched by tentative hands,
being loved for more than their divergence.
I am too.
The rooms, the backplaces, however, are still full of others, divergent
digital bodies who did not leave, who keep caring for each other at the
bottom of the whirlpool. There is no happy ending because there is no
ending. They keep typing and hoping, writing their collective pain
down on keyboards that transmit love letters to each other. I am not
embarrassed by my care for you, but you may be so if it helps. I know
how overwhelming intimacy can be.
Telling you these stories was important for me, so much so that I will
tell you so many more in a different place if you wish to listen to me
longer. With this story, I dreamt of a digital body for you. It came from
an ocean of dreams, into a primordial soup that gave it enough shape
to become wild rivers, deep streams, sound waves. It flooded and
now, it leaves. A digital body that grew its own feelings, looked for
others like it, and realized its divergence and the need to leave. A
dream body, a primordial body, a disruptive body, a divergent body,
and now, a leaving body. This last story, however, of the leaving and
loving body, is yet to be told.
The sun is now almost up, and the birds are alive and awake, telling
each other stories just outside the room. We dont have so much time
left. I have made you something, to tell your digital body the stories of
the leaving and loving body. It is a webpage, the address is
adadesign.nl/backplaces.
You open the page, and you are asked to write the characters you see
in a captcha. E5qr7.
eSq9p.
8oc8y.
Fuck.
You try not to panic, but you know you have been detected.
You pack up your things: the pie I made you, a love letter, two
hands made out of felt, a star, a door, a stuffed animal; and
you leave again.
## references
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