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<a class="home" href = "../"> ↪ Wor(l)ds</a>
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<br>
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<a href="index.html"> <span class= "intro">
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ATATA MEANS RECIPROCITY <br>
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AWARENESS. <br>
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THE RELATIONSHIP <br>
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BETWEEN LIVING NATURE: PLANTS, TERRITORY, ANIMALS AND CULTURES. </span>
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</a>
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<img style="padding-bottom: 10px;"src="images/atata.png" alt="atata">
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<span> Original Contribution: Natalia Chaves López<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1"><sup>1</sup></a> </span> <br>
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<span class="chapters"> I </span>
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<p><span class="DT">The</span> <span class="NN">purpose</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">following</span> <span class="NN">text</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="JJ">present</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="VB">preserve</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">concept</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NNP">ATATA</span> <span class=":">:</span> <span class="PRP">it</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="NN">composition</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="CD">two</span> <span class="NNS">ideograms</span> <a class="fig" href="figs/symbols.html"><sup>(fig.1)</sup></a> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNP">Mhuysqa</span> <span class="JJ">dead</span> <span class="NN">language</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">ATATA</span></span> </span> <span class="MD">can</span> <span class="VB">be</span> <span class="VBN">defined</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">as</span></span> <span class="NN">‘</span> <span class="PRP">I</span> <span class="VBP">give</span> <span class="PRP">myself</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="PRP">you</span> <span class="VBP">give</span> <span class="PRP">yourself</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="VB">’</span> <span class="WRB">where</span> <span class="VBG">giving</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">an</span> <span class="NN">act</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">receiving</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">because</span></span> <span class="WP">what</span> <span class="PRP">you</span> <span class="VBP">do</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">for</span></span> <span class="NNS">others</span> <a class="link" href = "../OTHERNESS/"> O</a> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="RB">also</span> <span class="VBG">affecting</span> <span class="PRP">yourself</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">This</span> <span class="NN">exercise</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">reciprocity</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="RB">very</span> <span class="JJ">important</span> <span class="NN">vibration</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">life</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">because</span></span> <span class="NN">nobody</span> <span class="MD">can</span> <span class="VB">live</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">without</span></span> <span class="NNS">others</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="DT">this</span> <span class="VBZ">includes</span> <span class="DT">all</span> <span class="NN">living</span> <span class="NNS">creatures</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">with</span></span> <span class="WP">whom</span> <span class="PRP">we</span> <span class="NN">share</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNP">Earth</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">As</span></span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="JJ">Colombian</span> <span class="NN">student</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span
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<p> <span class="PRP">It</span> <span class="VBD">was</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">through</span></span> <span class="PRP$">my</span> <span class="NNP">PhD</span> <span class="NN">research</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">that</span></span> <span class="PRP">I</span> <span class="VBD">experienced</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="VBD">looked</span> <span class="RBR">further</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">into</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNP">Mhuysqa</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NNP">Mayan</span> <span class="NN">legacy</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="PRP">It</span> <span class="VBD">was</span> <span class="RB">then</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">that</span></span> <span class="PRP">I</span> <span class="VBD">realized</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">devastating</span> <span class="NN">reality</span> <span class="WDT">that</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="RB">currently</span> <span class="VBG">affecting</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">quality</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">food</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="EX">There</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="JJ">systematic</span> <span class="NN">problem</span> <span class="VBN">caused</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">by</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">‘green</span> <span class="NN">revolution</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">’</span></span> <span class=":">;</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">from</span></span> <span class="JJ">radical</span> <span class="NNS">changes</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">local</span> <span class="NNS">ways</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">cultivation</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">use</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NNS">inputs</span> <span class="VBN">made</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="VBN">sold</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">by</span></span> <span class="JJ">big</span> <span class="JJ">global</span> <span class="NNS">corporations</span> <span class="WDT">which</span> <span class="VBP">are</span> <span class="VBG">creating</span> <span class="NN">dependency</span> <span class="RB">as</span> <span class="RB">well</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">as</span></span> <span class="VBG">poisoning</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNS">seeds</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">soil</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">water</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="RB">therefore</span> <span class="PRP$">our</span> <span class="JJ">own</span> <span class="NNS">bodies</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="RB">Meanwhile</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">as</span></span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="NN">response</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="DT">this</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="DT">an</span> <span class="JJ">‘</span> <span class
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</p>
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<p><span class="PRP">I</span> <span class="VBP">have</span> <span class="VBN">based</span> <span class="PRP$">my</span> <span class="NNS">writings</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">on</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">perspective</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NNP">‘</span> <span class="NNP">Heart´s</span> <span class="NNP">Epistemology.</span> <span class="NNP">’</span> <span class="WP">What</span> <span class="PRP">I</span> <span class="VBP">mean</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">that</span></span> <span class="NN">heart</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NN">brain</span> <span class="VBP">come</span> <span class="RB">together</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">into</span></span> <span class="PRP$">my</span> <span class="NN">proposal</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="VBG">bringing</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="JJ">light</span> <span class="PRP$">my</span> <span class="NNS">feel-thoughts</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">about</span></span> <span class="WRB">how</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">keep</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">on</span></span> <span class="NN">living</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="WRB">how</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">make</span> <span class="JJ">collective</span> <span class="NNS">decisions</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">about</span></span> <span class="NN">territory</span> <a class="fig" href="figs/symbols.html"><sup>(fig.2)</sup></a> <a class="link" href = "../ECO-SWARAJ/"> E</a><span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">The</span> <span class="NN">intention</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">this</span> <span class="NN">essay</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">find</span> <span class="PRP">ourselves</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NNS">others</span> <a class="link" href = "../OTHERNESS/"> O</a> <span class="NN">heart</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="NN">heart</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">In</span></span> <span class="NN">fact</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">heart</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">place</span> <span class="WRB">where</span> <span class="PRP">you</span> <span class="VB">keep</span> <span class="NNS">dreams</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="NN">hope</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="NN">joy</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NN">pain</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="VBG">according</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">Mayan</span> <span class="NN">culture</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="PRP">You</span> <span class="VBP">need</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">have</span> <span class="DT">all</span> <span class="DT">these</span> <span class="JJ">clear</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">know</span> <span class="WP">what</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">kind</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span clas
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<p><span class="NNP">Mhuysqas</span> <span class="VBP">are</span> <span class="DT">an</span> <span class="JJ">ancient</span> <span class="JJ">indigenous</span> <span class="NN">culture</span> <span class="WP">who</span> <span class="VBP">live</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="NNP">Cundinamarca</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NNP">Boyacá</span> <span class="NNS">regions</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NNP">Colombia</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="PRP">They</span> <span class="VBD">lost</span> <span class="PRP$">their</span> <span class="NN">language</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">eighteenth</span> <span class="NN">century</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="WDT">which</span> <span class="VBD">consisted</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="JJ">compact</span> <span class="NNS">ideograms</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NNS">hieroglyphics</span> <span class="VBG">representing</span> <span class="JJ">complex</span> <span class="NNS">ideas</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">about</span></span> <span class="PRP$">their</span> <span class="NN">understanding</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">nature</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">Today</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNP">Mhuysqas</span> <span class="NN">speak</span> <span class="NNP">Spanish</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">because</span></span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">persecution</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">since</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">colonial</span> <span class="NN">period</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">banning</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="PRP$">their</span> <span class="NN">language</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">but</span></span> <span class="PRP">they</span> <span class="VBD">kept</span> <span class="DT">some</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="PRP$">their</span> <span class="JJ">ancestral</span> <span class="NNS">ways</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">living</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="PRP">I</span> <span class="VBP">have</span> <span class="VBN">studied</span> <span class="PRP$">their</span> <span class="NN">language</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="VBN">named</span> <span class="NNP">Mhuysqhubun</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="PRP">I</span> <span class="VBP">propose</span> <span class="RB">here</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">bring</span> <span class="RB">back</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="NN">life</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNP">‘</span> <span class="JJ">dead</span> <span class="NNP">’</span> <span class="NN">word</span> <span class="NNP">ATATA</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span cl
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<p><span class="CD">One</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="RBS">most</span> <span class="JJ">important</span> <span class="NNS">acts</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="NNP">Mhuysqa</span> <span class="NN">culture</span> <span class="VBD">was</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">offering</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">some</span> <span class="JJ">holy</span> <span class="NNS">lagoons</span> <a class="link" href = "../LIQUID/">L</a><span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">The</span> <span class="JJ">main</span> <span class="NN">offering</span> <span class="VBD">happened</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="NNP">Guatavita</span> <span class="NN">lagoon</span><a class="fig" href="figs/lagoon.html"><sup>(fig.3)</sup></a> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">This</span> <span class="NN">lagoon</span> <span class="VBD">held</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">gold</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="VBN">offered</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">by</span></span> <span class="NNP">Mhuysqas</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="VBN">sought</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">after</span></span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">by</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">Spanish</span> <span class="NNS">conquers</span> <span class="WP">who</span> <span class="VBP">heard</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">about</span></span> <span class="PRP">it</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="VBD">tried</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">dry</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">lagoon</span> <span class="RB">up</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">The</span> <span class="NN">leader</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">town</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NNP">Guatavita</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="VBD">covered</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="NN">gold</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="MD">would</span> <span class="VB">be</span> <span class="VBN">introduced</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">on</span></span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="NN">raft</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="VBD">adorned</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">with</span></span> <span class="RBR">more</span> <span class="NN">gold</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NNS">emeralds</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">The</span> <span class="NN">raft</span> <span class="MD">would</span> <span class="VB">be</span> <span class="RB">then</span> <span class="VBN">given</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">lagoon</span> <span class="VBN">followed</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">by</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">leader</span> <span class="WP">who</span> <span class="MD">would</span> <span class="VB">introduce</span> <span class="PRP">himself</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">into</span></span> <span class="D
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<p> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">In</span></span> <span class="NNP">Tenejapa</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="JJ">Tseltal</span> <span class="NN">town</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="PRP">they</span> <span class="RB">traditionally</span> <span class="VBP">make</span> <span class="DT">an</span> <span class="NN">offering</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">an</span> <span class="JJ">important</span> <span class="NN">lagoon</span> <span class="VBN">named</span> <span class="NNP">*</span> <span class="NNP">Ts´ajalsul</span> <span class="NNP">*</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">show</span> <span class="JJ">*</span> <span class="NN">ich´el</span> <span class="NN">ta</span> <span class="NN">muk´</span> <span class="NNP">*</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">In</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">ceremony</span> <span class="NNS">authorities</span> <span class="VBP">deposit</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="JJ">traditional</span> <span class="NN">handmade</span> <span class="NN">dress</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">female</span> <span class="VBG">being</span> <span class="WDT">that</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="VBG">living</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="NN">water</span> <a class="link" href = "../LIQUID/">L</a> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="VBG">representing</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">lagoon</span> <span class="PRP">itself</span> <span class="WP">who</span> <span class="VBZ">provides</span> <span class="NN">corn</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">because</span></span> <span class="PRP">she</span> <span class="VBZ">happens</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">be</span> <span class="RB">also</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">mother</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="JJ">red</span> <span class="NN">corn</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="NNP">Red</span> <span class="NN">corn</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="RB">now</span> <span class="JJ">hard</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">find</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNP">Highlands</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NNP">Chiapas</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="PRP">it</span> <span class="VBZ">represents</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJS">strongest</span> <span class="NNS">spirits</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NN">connection</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">with</span></span> <span class="NNS">ancestors</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">through</span></span> <span class="NN">woman´s</span> <span class="NN">blood</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">Some</span> <span class="NNS">families</span> <span class="VBP">are</span> <span class="JJ">aware</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">high</span> <span class="NN">value</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">these</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span>
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<span class="chapters">II</span>
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<p> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">Despite</span></span> <span class="DT">these</span> <span class="NNS">cultures</span> <span class="WDT">that</span> <span class="VBP">live</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="JJ">reciprocal</span> <span class="NN">cycle</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">with</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">land</span> <span class="PRP">they</span> <span class="VBP">inhabit</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="PRP">we</span> <span class="VBP">have</span> <span class="VBN">arrived</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">latent</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="JJ">urgent</span> <span class="NNS">conflicts</span> <span class="VBG">surrounding</span> <span class="NN">food</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">Since</span></span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="CD">1950s</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="NNP">Mexican</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NNP">United</span> <span class="NNPS">States</span> <span class="NNS">politicians</span> <span class="VBD">started</span> <span class="DT">an</span> <span class="NN">alliance</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">increase</span> <span class="NN">productivity</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="RBS">most</span> <span class="JJ">consumed</span> <span class="NNS">cereals</span> <span class=":">:</span> <span class="NN">wheat</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="NN">corn</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NN">rice</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="RB">Even</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">if</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNS">pioneers</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">this</span> <span class="NN">project</span> <span class="VBD">said</span> <span class="RB">so</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="DT">this</span> <span class="VBD">was</span> <span class="RB">not</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">fight</span> <span class="RP">off</span> <span class="NN">hunger</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">because</span></span> <span class="EX">there</span> <span class="VBD">was</span> <span class="DT">an</span> <span class="NN">inequality</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">availability</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">food</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">That</span> <span class="NN">inequality</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="RB">still</span> <span class="VBG">growing</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">The</span> <span class="JJ">'green</span> <span class="NN">revolution</span> <span class="POS">'</span> <span class="VBD">began</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">as</span></span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="NN">movement</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NNS">engineers</span> <span class="NNP">–</span> <span class="NNP">George</span> <span class="NNP">Harrar</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span clas
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<img src="images/bio_cycle.png" alt="biocycle">
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<p> <span class="DT">The</span> <span class="JJ">ancient</span> <span class="JJ">cultural</span> <span class="NN">cycle</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">corn</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="RB">now</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="JJ">dependent</span> <span class="CD">one</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">On</span></span> <span class="CD">one</span> <span class="NN">hand</span> <span class="EX">there</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="JJ">biopolitical</span> <span class="NN">issue</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">'green</span> <span class="NN">revolution</span> <span class="POS">'</span> <span class="WRB">where</span> <span class="JJ">traditional</span> <span class="NNS">practices</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="VBG">working</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">with</span></span> <span class="NN">land</span> <span class="VBD">were</span> <span class="VBN">replaced</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">by</span></span> <span class="JJ">new</span> <span class="NNS">technologies</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NN">cooperate</span> <span class="NNS">businesses</span> <span class="NNS">agreements</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">On</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">other</span> <span class="NN">hand</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="EX">there</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">an</span> <span class="NN">issue</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="WP">who</span> <span class="VBZ">has</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">capacity</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NN">power</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="VBG">deciding</span> <span class="WP">who</span> <span class="VBZ">lives</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="RB">therefore</span> <span class="RB">also</span> <span class="WP">who</span> <span class="VBZ">dies</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="NNP">Michel</span> <span class="NNP">Foucault</span> <span class="NNS">refers</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="NN">kind</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">authority</span> <span class="WDT">that</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="JJ">“</span> <span class="VBG">endangering</span> <span class="NN">life</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="NNP">”</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">while</span></span> <span class="VBG">hiding</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">evidence</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="VBG">being</span> <span class="JJ">responsible</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">for</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="JJ">dead</span> <span class=".">.</span> <a href="#fn7" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7"><sup>7</sup></a> <span class="VBG">According</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="DT">this</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="NNS">foundations</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><
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<span class="chapters">III</span>
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<p> <span class="PRP">I</span> <span class="VBP">feel-think</span> <span class="NNS">offerings</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">for</span></span> <span class="VBG">getting</span> <span class="NN">water</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NN">food</span> <span class="VBP">are</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="NN">reminder</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">for</span></span> <span class="PRP">us</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">be</span> <span class="JJ">grateful</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">for</span></span> <span class="WP">what</span> <span class="PRP">we</span> <span class="VBP">have</span> <span class="VBN">received</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">from</span></span> <span class="JJ">previous</span> <span class="NNS">generations</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="VB">take</span> <span class="NN">care</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">this</span> <span class="JJ">common</span> <span class="NNS">goods</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="NN">Reciprocity</span> <span class="MD">might</span> <span class="VB">be</span> <span class="NN">something</span> <span class="RB">as</span> <span class="JJ">wonderful</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">as</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">kind</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">work</span> <span class="JJ">indigenous</span> <span class="NNS">cultures</span> <span class="VBP">do</span> <span class="WRB">when</span> <span class="PRP">they</span> <span class="VBP">are</span> <span class="VBG">preparing</span> <span class="PRP$">their</span> <span class="JJ">meticulous</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="JJ">ephemeral</span> <span class="JJ">artistic</span> <span class="NNS">compositions</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">as</span></span> <span class="NN">offering</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">for</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">water</span> <a class="link" href = "../LIQUID/">L</a> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="PRP">They</span> <span class="VBP">spend</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="NN">lot</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">time</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">because</span></span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="PRP$">their</span> <span class="NNS">hearts</span> <span class="PRP">they</span> <span class="VBP">know</span> <span class="NN">life</span> <span class="NNS">ends</span> <span class="WRB">when</span> <span class="NN">water</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="RB">not</span> <span class="JJ">flowing</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">so</span></span> <span class="DT">this</span> <span class="NN">offering</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">worth</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">effort</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="WRB">When</span> <span class="JJ">indigenous</span> <span class="NNS">people</span> <span class="VBP">are</span> <span class="VBG">keeping</span> <span class="NN">corn</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="PRP">they</span> <span class="VBP">are</span> <span class="VBG">cultiv
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<p> <span class="DT">This</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="NN">time</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">for</span></span> <span class="JJ">creative</span> <span class="JJ">collective</span> <span class="NN">praxis</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">protect</span> <span class="NN">life</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="JJ">common</span> <span class="NNS">goods</span> <span class=":">;</span> <span class="NN">humanity</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="VBG">living</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">through</span></span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="JJ">serious</span> <span class="JJ">historical</span> <span class="NN">process</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="VBG">Something</span> <span class="NNS">people</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">every</span> <span class="NN">country</span> <span class="MD">could</span> <span class="VB">do</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VBG">finding</span> <span class="NN">community</span> <span class="NN">solidarity</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">through</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">act</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="VBG">conserving</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">biodiversity</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">food</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">For</span></span> <span class="NN">example</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="PRP">we</span> <span class="MD">can</span> <span class="VB">get</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="NN">touch</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">with</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">seed</span> <span class="NNS">collectives</span> <span class="WDT">which</span> <span class="VBP">are</span> <span class="VBG">taking</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">on</span></span> <span class="DT">a</span> <span class="JJ">significant</span> <span class="NN">labor</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">by</span></span> <span class="VBG">keeping</span> <span class="JJ">germplasm</span> <span class="NNS">banks</span> <span class="TO">to</span> <span class="VB">conserve</span> <span class="NNS">seeds</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="JJ">low</span> <span class="NN">temperature</span> <span class="NNS">environments</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="RBR">more</span> <span class="RB">importantly</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="VBG">growing</span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNS">seeds</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">soil</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="VBG">renewing</span> <span class="DT">each</span> <span class="NN">cycle</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="PRP">We</span> <span class="MD">could</span> <span class="RB">also</span> <span class="VB">be</span> <span class="JJ">responsible</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">for</span></span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="p
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<p> <span class="DT">That</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="WRB">why</span> <span class="VBG">taking</span> <span class="PRP">myself</span> <span class="JJ">serious</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="DT">an</span> <span class="NN">act</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">reciprocity</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="WDT">which</span> <span class="VBZ">means</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">that</span></span> <span class="(">(</span> <span class="NN">inter</span> <span class=")">)</span> <span class="VBG">acting</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">from</span></span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">within</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">power</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="PRP$">my</span> <span class="NN">heart</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="JJ">necessary</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">because</span></span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">through</span></span> <span class="PRP$">my</span> <span class="NN">work</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="PRP$">my</span> <span class="NN">way</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="NN">living</span> <span class="PRP">I</span> <span class="VBP">am</span> <span class="VBG">affecting</span> <span class="NNS">others</span> <span class=",">,</span> <span class="VBN">known</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="JJ">unknown</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">As</span></span> <span class="JJ">native</span> <span class="NNS">people</span> <span class="VBP">say</span> <span class="PRP">it</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">through</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">heart</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">that</span></span> <span class="PRP">we</span> <span class="MD">can</span> <span class="VB">be</span> <span class="JJ">aware</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NNS">consequences</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">of</span></span> <span class="PRP$">our</span> <span class="NNS">acts</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="DT">the</span> <span class="NN">territory</span> <span class="PRP">we</span> <span class="VBP">live</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">in</span></span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">without</span></span> <span class="VBG">ignoring</span> <span class="JJ">other</span> <span class="NNS">lands</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NNS">people</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="DT">This</span> <span class="VBZ">is</span> <span class="VBN">related</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">with</span></span> <span class="VBG">developing</span> <span class="JJ">fair</span> <span class="NNS">economics</span> <span class="reveal CC"><span class="CC"><--></span><span class="popCC">and</span></span> <span class="NNS">politics</span> <span class="WDT">that</span> <span class="VBZ">reduces</span> <span class="NN">inequality</span> <span class=".">.</span> <span class="PRP">It</span> <span class="VBZ">i
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<span class= "quote">NO <br>
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BODY <br>
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CAN LIVE <br>
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WITHOUT <br>
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OTHERS.
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<!-- </span> <span class="subtitle"> : as a part of speech a conjunction make visible the interdependence. Being in relation to others. <br> -->
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<br>
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<span class="Footnotes">Footnotes</span>
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<section class="footnotes">
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<hr />
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<ol>
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<li id="fn1"><p>To Yaku.<a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
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<li id="fn2"><p>Pérez Moreno, María Patricia. O’tan - o’tanil. Corazón: una forma de ser - estar - hacer - sentir - pensar de los tseltaletik de Bachajón. Chiapas, México. FLACSO, Quito. 2014<a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
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<li id="fn3"><p>Escribano, Mariana. * Semiological research on Mhuysqa language, Decryption of moon calendar numbers.* Antares, Colombia. 2002<a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
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<li id="fn4"><p>López Intzin, Juan “Ich’el ta muk’: the plot in the construction of the Lekil kuxlejal”, in: Feel-think gender. La Casa del Mago, Guadalajara. 2013<a href="#fnref4" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
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<li id="fn5"><p>Levin, S. and Greenfield, P. Monsanto ordered to pay $289m as jury rules weedkiller caused man’s cancer. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/aug/10/monsanto-trial-cancer-dewayne-johnson-ruling. 2018.<a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
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<li id="fn6"><p>Álvarez-Buylla Roces, Elena. * Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems. IE y C3, UNAM, México. 2017 http://www.dgcs.unam.mx/boletin/bdboletin/2017_607.html<a href="#fnref6" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
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<li id="fn7"><p>Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality*. 1997.<a href="#fnref7" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
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<li id="fn8"><p>López Intzin, Juan.<a href="#fnref8" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
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<li id="fn9"> <span class="IN"> <--> </span> <span class="subtitle"> : as a part of speech a conjunction make visible the interdependence. Being in relation to others.</span> <a href="#fnref9" class="footnote-back">↩</a></li>
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</section>
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