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S13-Words-for-the-Future-no.../working-with-language/WordNet-synsets.ipynb

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Wordnet

In [1]:
import random
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import wordnet
In [2]:
# You only need to run this once
# nltk.download('wordnet')
In [4]:
lines = open('../txt/language.txt').readlines()
sentence = random.choice(lines)
print(sentence)

Access to hardware functions is limited not only through the software application, but through the syntax the software application may use for storing and transmitting the information it processes.
In [5]:
words = sentence.split()
for word in words:
    print('----------')
    print('word:', word)
    for synset in wordnet.synsets(word):
            print('synset:', synset)
            print('lemmas:', synset.lemma_names)

----------
word: Access
synset: Synset('entree.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('entree.n.02')>
synset: Synset('access.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('access.n.02')>
synset: Synset('access.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('access.n.03')>
synset: Synset('access.n.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('access.n.04')>
synset: Synset('access.n.05')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('access.n.05')>
synset: Synset('access.n.06')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('access.n.06')>
synset: Synset('access.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('access.v.01')>
synset: Synset('access.v.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('access.v.02')>
----------
word: to
----------
word: hardware
synset: Synset('hardware.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('hardware.n.01')>
synset: Synset('hardware.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('hardware.n.02')>
synset: Synset('hardware.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('hardware.n.03')>
----------
word: functions
synset: Synset('function.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('function.n.01')>
synset: Synset('function.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('function.n.02')>
synset: Synset('function.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('function.n.03')>
synset: Synset('function.n.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('function.n.04')>
synset: Synset('function.n.05')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('function.n.05')>
synset: Synset('affair.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('affair.n.03')>
synset: Synset('routine.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('routine.n.03')>
synset: Synset('function.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('function.v.01')>
synset: Synset('serve.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('serve.v.01')>
synset: Synset('officiate.v.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('officiate.v.02')>
----------
word: is
synset: Synset('be.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('be.v.01')>
synset: Synset('be.v.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('be.v.02')>
synset: Synset('be.v.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('be.v.03')>
synset: Synset('exist.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('exist.v.01')>
synset: Synset('be.v.05')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('be.v.05')>
synset: Synset('equal.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('equal.v.01')>
synset: Synset('constitute.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('constitute.v.01')>
synset: Synset('be.v.08')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('be.v.08')>
synset: Synset('embody.v.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('embody.v.02')>
synset: Synset('be.v.10')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('be.v.10')>
synset: Synset('be.v.11')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('be.v.11')>
synset: Synset('be.v.12')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('be.v.12')>
synset: Synset('cost.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('cost.v.01')>
----------
word: limited
synset: Synset('express.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('express.n.02')>
synset: Synset('restrict.v.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('restrict.v.03')>
synset: Synset('limit.v.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('limit.v.02')>
synset: Synset('specify.v.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('specify.v.02')>
synset: Synset('limited.a.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('limited.a.01')>
synset: Synset('circumscribed.s.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('circumscribed.s.01')>
synset: Synset('limited.s.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('limited.s.03')>
synset: Synset('limited.s.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('limited.s.04')>
synset: Synset('limited.s.05')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('limited.s.05')>
synset: Synset('limited.s.06')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('limited.s.06')>
synset: Synset('limited.s.07')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('limited.s.07')>
----------
word: not
synset: Synset('not.r.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('not.r.01')>
----------
word: only
synset: Synset('lone.s.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('lone.s.03')>
synset: Synset('alone.s.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('alone.s.03')>
synset: Synset('merely.r.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('merely.r.01')>
synset: Synset('entirely.r.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('entirely.r.02')>
synset: Synset('only.r.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('only.r.03')>
synset: Synset('only.r.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('only.r.04')>
synset: Synset('only.r.05')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('only.r.05')>
synset: Synset('only.r.06')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('only.r.06')>
synset: Synset('only.r.07')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('only.r.07')>
----------
word: through
synset: Synset('done.s.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('done.s.01')>
synset: Synset('through.s.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.s.02')>
synset: Synset('through.r.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.01')>
synset: Synset('through.r.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.02')>
synset: Synset('through.r.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.03')>
synset: Synset('through.r.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.04')>
synset: Synset('through.r.05')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.05')>
----------
word: the
----------
word: software
synset: Synset('software.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('software.n.01')>
----------
word: application,
----------
word: but
synset: Synset('merely.r.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('merely.r.01')>
----------
word: through
synset: Synset('done.s.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('done.s.01')>
synset: Synset('through.s.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.s.02')>
synset: Synset('through.r.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.01')>
synset: Synset('through.r.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.02')>
synset: Synset('through.r.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.03')>
synset: Synset('through.r.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.04')>
synset: Synset('through.r.05')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('through.r.05')>
----------
word: the
----------
word: syntax
synset: Synset('syntax.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('syntax.n.01')>
synset: Synset('syntax.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('syntax.n.02')>
synset: Synset('syntax.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('syntax.n.03')>
----------
word: the
----------
word: software
synset: Synset('software.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('software.n.01')>
----------
word: application
synset: Synset('application.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('application.n.01')>
synset: Synset('application.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('application.n.02')>
synset: Synset('application.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('application.n.03')>
synset: Synset('application.n.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('application.n.04')>
synset: Synset('lotion.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('lotion.n.02')>
synset: Synset('application.n.06')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('application.n.06')>
synset: Synset('application.n.07')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('application.n.07')>
----------
word: may
synset: Synset('may.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('may.n.01')>
synset: Synset('whitethorn.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('whitethorn.n.01')>
----------
word: use
synset: Synset('use.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('use.n.01')>
synset: Synset('function.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('function.n.02')>
synset: Synset('use.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('use.n.03')>
synset: Synset('consumption.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('consumption.n.03')>
synset: Synset('habit.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('habit.n.02')>
synset: Synset('manipulation.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('manipulation.n.01')>
synset: Synset('use.n.07')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('use.n.07')>
synset: Synset('use.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('use.v.01')>
synset: Synset('use.v.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('use.v.02')>
synset: Synset('use.v.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('use.v.03')>
synset: Synset('use.v.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('use.v.04')>
synset: Synset('practice.v.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('practice.v.04')>
synset: Synset('use.v.06')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('use.v.06')>
----------
word: for
----------
word: storing
synset: Synset('store.v.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('store.v.01')>
synset: Synset('store.v.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('store.v.02')>
----------
word: and
----------
word: transmitting
synset: Synset('transmission.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('transmission.n.01')>
synset: Synset('convey.v.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('convey.v.03')>
synset: Synset('impart.v.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('impart.v.03')>
synset: Synset('air.v.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('air.v.03')>
synset: Synset('transmit.v.04')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('transmit.v.04')>
----------
word: the
----------
word: information
synset: Synset('information.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('information.n.01')>
synset: Synset('information.n.02')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('information.n.02')>
synset: Synset('information.n.03')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('information.n.03')>
synset: Synset('data.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('data.n.01')>
synset: Synset('information.n.05')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('information.n.05')>
----------
word: it
synset: Synset('information_technology.n.01')
lemmas: <bound method Synset.lemma_names of Synset('information_technology.n.01')>
----------
word: processes.
In [ ]:
In [6]:
for lemma in wordnet.lemmas('car'):
    print(lemma.name)

<bound method Lemma.name of Lemma('car.n.01.car')>
<bound method Lemma.name of Lemma('car.n.02.car')>
<bound method Lemma.name of Lemma('car.n.03.car')>
<bound method Lemma.name of Lemma('car.n.04.car')>
<bound method Lemma.name of Lemma('cable_car.n.01.car')>
In [7]:
for synset in wordnet.synsets('car'):
    print(synset.examples)

<bound method Synset.examples of Synset('car.n.01')>
<bound method Synset.examples of Synset('car.n.02')>
<bound method Synset.examples of Synset('car.n.03')>
<bound method Synset.examples of Synset('car.n.04')>
<bound method Synset.examples of Synset('cable_car.n.01')>
In [ ]: