You cannot select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

589 lines
73 KiB
HTML

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-js gr__monoskop_org" dir="ltr" lang="en"><head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Monoskop</title>
<script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\s)client-nojs(\s|$)/, "$1client-js$2" );</script>
<script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Monoskop","wgTitle":"Monoskop","wgCurRevisionId":97507,"wgRevisionId":97507,"wgArticleId":739,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with RSS feeds"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Monoskop","wgRelevantArticleId":739,"wgRequestId":"50a0feccde2cbb60a25ed947","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"simpleBatchUploadMaxFilesPerBatch":{"*":1000}});mw.loader.state({"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"ready","user.tokens":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","mediawiki.legacy.shared":"ready","mediawiki.legacy.commonPrint":"ready","ext.smw.style":"ready","ext.smw.tooltip.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.responsive":"ready","mediawiki.skinning.interface":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready"});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens@0tffind",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});
});RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.smw.style","ext.smw.tooltips","mediawiki.page.gallery","site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","skins.vector.js"];mw.loader.load(RLPAGEMODULES);});</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Monoskop2_files/load_003.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Monoskop2_files/load_002.css">
<script async="" src="Monoskop2_files/load.php"></script>
<style>
.mw-ui-button{background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#222222;display:inline-block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:4em;max-width:28.75em;margin:0;padding:0.57142857em 0.9375em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1;text-align:center;-webkit-appearance:none;*display:inline; zoom:1;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer}.mw-ui-button:visited{color:#222222}.mw-ui-button:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#444444;border-color:#a2a9b1}.mw-ui-button:focus{background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;border-color:#3366cc;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #3366cc,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff;outline-width:0}.mw-ui-button:focus::-moz-focus-inner{border-color:transparent;padding:0}.mw-ui-button:active,.mw-ui-button.is-on{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#000000;border-color:#72777d;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#ffffff;border-color:#c8ccd1;cursor:default}.mw-ui-button:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button:disabled:active{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#ffffff;box-shadow:none;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button:not(:disabled){-webkit-transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms;-moz-transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms;transition:background-color 100ms,color 100ms,border-color 100ms,box-shadow 100ms}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive{background-color:transparent;color:#222222;border-color:transparent}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#444444;border-color:transparent;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:active{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;border-color:transparent}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:focus,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:focus,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#222222;border-color:transparent;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:disabled,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:disabled,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet:disabled:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:active{background-color:transparent;color:#72777d;border-color:transparent}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive{background-color:#3366cc;color:#fff;border:1px solid #3366cc}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:hover{background-color:#447ff5;border-color:#447ff5}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #3366cc,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.is-on{background-color:#2a4b8d;border-color:#2a4b8d;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive:disabled:active{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet{color:#3366cc}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#447ff5}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:active{color:#2a4b8d}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-progressive.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#3366cc}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive{background-color:#dd3333;color:#fff;border:1px solid #dd3333}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:hover{background-color:#ff4242;border-color:#ff4242}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:focus{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #dd3333,inset 0 0 0 2px #ffffff}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:active,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.is-on{background-color:#b32424;border-color:#b32424;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:hover,.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive:disabled:active{background-color:#c8ccd1;color:#fff;border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:none}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet{color:#dd3333}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:hover{background-color:transparent;color:#ff4242}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:active{color:#b32424}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-destructive.mw-ui-quiet:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#dd3333}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-big{font-size:1.3em}.mw-ui-button.mw-ui-block{display:block;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}input.mw-ui-button::-moz-focus-inner,button.mw-ui-button::-moz-focus-inner{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px}a.mw-ui-button{text-decoration:none}a.mw-ui-button:hover,a.mw-ui-button:focus{text-decoration:none}.mw-ui-button-group > *{min-width:48px;border-radius:0;float:left}.mw-ui-button-group > *:first-child{border-top-left-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.mw-ui-button-group > *:not(:first-child){border-left:0}.mw-ui-button-group > *:last-child{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:2px}.mw-ui-button-group .is-on .button{cursor:default}
.mw-ui-icon{position:relative;line-height:1.5em;min-height:1.5em;min-width:1.5em}span.mw-ui-icon{display:inline-block}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element{text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden;width:3.5em;min-width:3.5em;max-width:3.5em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element:before{left:0;right:0;position:absolute;margin:0 1em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element.mw-ui-icon-large{width:4.625em;min-width:4.625em;max-width:4.625em;line-height:4.625em;min-height:4.625em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element.mw-ui-icon-large:before{min-height:4.625em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-before:before,.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-element:before{background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;float:left;display:block;min-height:1.5em;content:''}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-before:before{position:relative;width:1.5em;margin-right:1em}.mw-ui-icon.mw-ui-icon-small:before{background-size:66.67% auto}
.suggestions{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:0;border:0;z-index:1099;padding:0;margin:-1px 0 0 0}.suggestions-special{position:relative;background-color:#fff;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;margin-top:-2px;display:none;padding:0.25em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em}.suggestions-results{background-color:#fff;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0;margin:0}.suggestions-result{color:#000;margin:0;line-height:1.5em;padding:0.01em 0.25em;text-align:left; overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.suggestions-result-current{background-color:#2a4b8d;color:#fff}.suggestions-special .special-label{color:#72777d;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-query{color:#000;font-style:italic;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-hover{background-color:#c8ccd1}.suggestions-result-current .special-label,.suggestions-result-current .special-query{color:#fff}.highlight{font-weight:bold}</style><style>
.mw-mmv-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:1000;background-color:#000}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open{overflow-y:auto; }body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-page-base,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-head-base,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #mw-navigation,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #content,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #footer,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open #globalWrapper{ display:none}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > *{ display:none}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-overlay,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-wrapper{display:block}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons{margin-top:5px}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded,.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config{display:block;line-height:inherit}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded.mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M851.2 71.6L690.7 232.1l-40.1-40.3-9.6 164.8 164.8-9.3-40.3-40.4L926 146.4l58.5 58.5L997.6 0 792.7 13.1%22/%3E %3Cpath d=%22M769.6 89.3H611.9l70.9 70.8 7.9 7.5m-47.1 234.6l-51.2 3 3-51.2 9.4-164.4 5.8-100.3H26.4V768h883.1V387l-100.9 5.8-165 9.4zM813.9 678H113.6l207.2-270.2 31.5-12.9L548 599.8l105.9-63.2 159.8 140.8.2.6zm95.6-291.9V228l-79.1 78.9 7.8 7.9%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config.mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M897 454.6V313.4L810.4 299c-6.4-23.3-16-45.7-27.3-65.8l50.5-71.4-99.4-100.2-71.4 50.5c-20.9-11.2-42.5-20.9-65.8-27.3L582.6-1H441.4L427 85.6c-23.3 6.4-45.7 16-65.8 27.3l-71.4-50.5-100.3 99.5 50.5 71.4c-11.2 20.9-20.9 42.5-27.3 66.6L127 313.4v141.2l85.8 14.4c6.4 23.3 16 45.7 27.3 66.6L189.6 607l99.5 99.5 71.4-50.5c20.9 11.2 42.5 20.9 66.6 27.3l14.4 85.8h141.2l14.4-86.6c23.3-6.4 45.7-16 65.8-27.3l71.4 50.5 99.5-99.5-50.5-71.4c11.2-20.9 20.9-42.5 27.3-66.6l86.4-13.6zm-385 77c-81.8 0-147.6-66.6-147.6-147.6 0-81.8 66.6-147.6 147.6-147.6S659.6 302.2 659.6 384 593.8 531.6 512 531.6z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E");opacity:0.75}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config.mw-ui-icon:before:hover{opacity:1}.mw-mmv-button{background-color:transparent;min-width:0;border:0;padding:0;overflow-x:hidden;text-indent:-9999em}
.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:hover,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:active,.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link:focus{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:hover,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:active,.suggestions-result-current a.mw-searchSuggest-link:focus{color:#fff}.suggestions a.mw-searchSuggest-link .special-query{ overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}</style><meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Monoskop2_files/load.css">
<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.33.0">
<meta name="description" content="Wiki for Collaborative Studies of Arts, Media and Humanities">
<meta name="keywords" content="art, media, humanities, culture, cultural techniques, technology, media technology, media art, media culture, sound, music, electroacoustic music, computer art, film, experimental film, video, video art, constructivism, futurism, dada, kinetic art, light art, photography, theory, media theory, art theory, new media art, computing, cybernetics, history, art history, digital humanities, media archaeology, wiki, open access">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="Monoskop" href="https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Special:ExportRDF/Monoskop&amp;xmlmime=rdf">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://monoskop.org/favicon.ico">
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://monoskop.org/opensearch_desc.php" title="Monoskop (en)">
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://monoskop.org/api.php?action=rsd">
<script src="Monoskop2_files/html5media.js"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=html5shiv&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=vector&amp;sync=1"></script><![endif]-->
<script charset="utf-8" src="Monoskop2_files/momenttimelinetweet.js"></script><script charset="utf-8" src="Monoskop2_files/timeline.js"></script></head>
<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Monoskop rootpage-Monoskop skin-vector action-view" data-gr-c-s-loaded="true">
<div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div>
<div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div>
<div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
<a id="top" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"></a>
<div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content">
</div>
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Monoskop</h1>
<div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content">
<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Monoskop</div>
<div id="contentSub"></div>
<div id="jump-to-nav"></div>
<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Jump to navigation</a>
<a class="mw-jump-link" href="#p-search" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Jump to search</a>
<div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 5px;" id="twitter"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="twitter-timeline twitter-timeline-rendered" style="position: static; visibility: visible; display: inline-block; width: 258px; height: 700px; padding: 0px; border: medium none; max-width: 100%; min-width: 180px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; min-height: 200px;" data-widget-id="profile:monoskop" title="Twitter Timeline" frameborder="0"></iframe> <script async="" src="Monoskop2_files/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</div>
<p>Welcome to <a href="https://monoskop.org/About_Monoskop" title="About Monoskop" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Monoskop</a>, a wiki for the arts, media and humanities.
</p><p>This page shows a selection of the latest additions to the website. For more detailed listings see the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monoskop.org/log" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Log</a>, <a href="https://monoskop.org/Recent" title="Recent" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Recent</a>, <a href="https://monoskop.org/Contents" title="Contents" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Contents</a> and <a href="https://monoskop.org/Index" title="Index" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Index</a> sections. Selected updates are posted on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monoskop.org/log/?feed=rss2" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">RSS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twitter.com/monoskop" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Twitter</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.facebook.com/monoskoplog" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Facebook</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://instagram.com/monoskoporg" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Instagram</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Recent_entries">Recent entries</span></h2>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 331.097px;"><div style="width: 331.097px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 329.097px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Artists_publishing" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/421px-Ono_Yoko_Grapefruit_1964.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="898" width="329" height="246"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Artists_publishing" title="Artists publishing" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Artists' publishing</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 257.617px;"><div style="width: 257.617px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 255.617px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Anthropocene" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/327px-The_worlds_protected_areas_2015.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1155" width="255" height="246"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Anthropocene" title="Anthropocene" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Anthropocene</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 248.236px;"><div style="width: 248.236px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 246.236px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Decolonial_aesthetics" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/315px-Ehlers_Jeannette_2014_Whip_It_Good_photo_Casper_Maare.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1067" width="246" height="246"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Decolonial_aesthetics" title="Decolonial aesthetics" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Decolonial aesthetics</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 347.254px;"><div style="width: 347.254px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 345.254px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Shadow_libraries" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/472px-Bibliotecha.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="506" width="345" height="230"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Shadow_libraries" title="Shadow libraries" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Shadow libraries</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 328.235px;"><div style="width: 328.235px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 326.235px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Federated_networks" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/446px-Fediposter_Jan_2020.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="7016" data-file-height="4961" width="326" height="230"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Federated_networks" title="Federated networks" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Federated networks (Fediverse)</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.46px;"><div style="width: 161.46px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 159.46px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Cyberfeminism" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/218px-Old_Boys_Network_1997_100_Anti-Theses_of_Cyberfeminism.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="3616" width="159" height="230"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Cyberfeminism" title="Cyberfeminism" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Cyberfeminism</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205.283px;"><div style="width: 205.283px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 203.283px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Neural_aesthetics" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/251px-Hinton_et_al_2006_p_7.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="916" width="203" height="255"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Neural_aesthetics" title="Neural aesthetics" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Neural aesthetics</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 247.398px;"><div style="width: 247.398px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 245.398px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Women_in_concrete_poetry" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/303px-Sa_Neide_1968_Transparencia.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="1024" width="245" height="255"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Women_in_concrete_poetry" title="Women in concrete poetry" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Women in concrete, visual and sound poetry</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 384.27px;"><div style="width: 384.27px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 382.27px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Performance_art" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/472px-Ukeles_Mierle_Laderman_1977-1980_Touch_Sanitation_.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" width="382" height="255"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Performance_art" title="Performance art" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Performance art</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 415.727px;"><div style="width: 415.727px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 413.727px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Exhibition_Library" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/473px-Dusan_Barok_and_Monoskop_2018_Exhibition_Library_at_Me.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" width="413" height="275"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Exhibition_Library" title="Exhibition Library" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Exhibition Library</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 426.223px;"><div style="width: 426.223px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 424.223px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Art" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/485px-Buren_Mosset_Parmentier_Toroni_1967_Photo-souvenir_Man.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="520" width="424" height="275"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Art" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Modern and contemporary art</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240.493px;"><div style="width: 240.493px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 238.493px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Magazines" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/316px-MA_8_1_15_Oct_1922_back_cover.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="996" width="238" height="237"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Magazines" class="mw-redirect" title="Magazines" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Avant-garde and modernist magazines</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 424.645px;"><div style="width: 424.645px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 422.645px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Ideographies_of_Knowledge" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/560px-IOK2015_3.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="480" width="422" height="237"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Ideographies_of_Knowledge" title="Ideographies of Knowledge" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Ideographies of Knowledge</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.813px;"><div style="width: 171.813px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 169.813px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Software_art" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/225px-0100101110101101.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="1024" width="169" height="237"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Software_art" title="Software art" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Software art</a> and <a href="https://monoskop.org/Software_studies" title="Software studies" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Software studies</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 318.45px;"><div style="width: 318.45px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 316.45px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Expanded_cinema" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/441px-Valie_Export_1967-68_Abstract_Film_No_1.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="778" width="316" height="226"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Expanded_cinema" title="Expanded cinema" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Expanded cinema</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.218px;"><div style="width: 174.218px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 172.218px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Trisha_Brown" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/240px-Trisha_Brown_Accumulation_1971_1979.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="2680" width="172" height="226"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Trisha_Brown" title="Trisha Brown" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Trisha Brown</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 344.283px;"><div style="width: 344.283px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 342.283px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Conceptual_writing" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/477px-Kay_Emma_1999_Worldview.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1014" width="342" height="226"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Conceptual_writing" title="Conceptual writing" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Conceptual literature</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214.521px;"><div style="width: 214.521px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 212.521px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Architecture" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/309px-Rossi_Aldo_1976_La_citta_analoga.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1600" width="212" height="216"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Architecture" title="Architecture" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Architecture</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.437px;"><div style="width: 157.437px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 155.437px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Neoism" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/226px-Neoist_Akademgorod.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="1124" width="155" height="216"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Neoism" title="Neoism" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Neoism</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.12px;"><div style="width: 147.12px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 145.12px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Haraway" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/211px-Donna_Haraway.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="350" width="145" height="216"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Haraway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haraway" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Donna Haraway</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 312.872px;"><div style="width: 312.872px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 310.872px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Metzger" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/452px-Gustav_Metzger_The_Southbank_Demonstration_London_1961.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="893" width="310" height="216"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Metzger" class="mw-redirect" title="Metzger" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Gustav Metzger</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 392.245px;"><div style="width: 392.245px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 390.245px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Sound_art" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/489px-Kircher_Athanasius_Arpa_eolica.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="670" width="390" height="251"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Sound_art" title="Sound art" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Sound art</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 449.705px;"><div style="width: 449.705px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 447.705px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Noise" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/561px-Russolo_intonorumori_1913.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="478" width="447" height="251"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Noise" title="Noise" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Noise</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 374px;"><div style="width: 374px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 372px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Cultural_techniques" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/372px-From_Victor_Turner_The_Ritual_Process_Structure_and_An.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="691" width="372" height="315"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Cultural_techniques" title="Cultural techniques" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Cultural techniques</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.001px;"><div style="width: 243.001px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 241.001px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Cybernetics" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/241px-Vocal_apparatus_and_Voder_ATT_pamphlet.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="394" width="241" height="315"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Cybernetics" title="Cybernetics" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Cybernetics</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.001px;"><div style="width: 213.001px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 211.001px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Kittler" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/211px-Teodoro_Wolf-Ferrari_1912_Poster_for_M1_the_first_Oliv.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1600" width="211" height="315"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Kittler" class="mw-redirect" title="Kittler" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Friedrich Kittler</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 349.178px;"><div style="width: 349.178px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 347.178px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Design_research" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/488px-HfG_Ulm_Metal_workshop_1958.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="661" width="347" height="224"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Design_research" title="Design research" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Design research</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 315.741px;"><div style="width: 315.741px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 313.741px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Constructivism" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/441px-Second_Spring_Exhibition_of_OBMOKhU_Moscow_May-June_19.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1430" width="313" height="224"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Constructivism" title="Constructivism" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Constructivism</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.032px;"><div style="width: 172.032px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 170.032px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Lissitzky" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/239px-Lissitzky_El_1924_Proun_99.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="1920" width="170" height="224"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Lissitzky" class="mw-redirect" title="Lissitzky" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">El Lissitzky</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214.97px;"><div style="width: 214.97px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 212.97px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Russia#Avant-garde" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/244px-Punin_Nikolay_Pamyatnik_III_internatsionala.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5811" width="212" height="274"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Russia#Avant-garde" title="Russia" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Russian avant-garde</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.386px;"><div style="width: 198.386px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 196.386px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Bauhaus" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/225px-Bauhaus_2-1_1928.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2103" width="196" height="274"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">BAUHAUS</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 219.334px;"><div style="width: 219.334px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 217.334px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Cubism" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/249px-Picasso_Pablo_1913_Photographic_composition_with_Const.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2533" width="217" height="274"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Cubism" title="Cubism" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Cubism</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 199.259px;"><div style="width: 199.259px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 197.259px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Moholy-Nagy" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/226px-Moholy-Nagy_Laszlo_1930_Light-Space_Modulator_2.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2071" data-file-height="2880" width="197" height="274"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Moholy-Nagy" class="mw-redirect" title="Moholy-Nagy" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">László Moholy-Nagy</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 483.529px;"><div style="width: 483.529px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 481.529px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Experimental_film" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/535px-Marey_1894_Falling_cat.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="737" width="481" height="283"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Experimental film</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 358.421px;"><div style="width: 358.421px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 356.421px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Vertov" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/396px-Vertov_Dziga_1929_Man_with_a_Movie_Camera_still_2.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1877" data-file-height="1495" width="356" height="283"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Vertov" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertov" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Dziga Vertov</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.333px;"><div style="width: 235.333px;">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 233.333px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Index" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img alt="" src="Monoskop2_files/350px-Comenius_1705_Orbis_Pictus_index_page.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="744" width="233" height="210"></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/Index" title="Index" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Monoskop Index</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Monoskop_Log">Monoskop Log</span></h2>
<div class="dpl" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; font-size: .9em; width: 1207px;margin-left: -270px;">
<div class="mw-parser-output"><p><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monoskop.org/log/?p=22201" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Vertical Thoughts: Morton Feldman and the Visual Arts (2010)</a></b>
</p>
<dl><dd><div class="thumb tright"><img src="Monoskop2_files/Vertical_Thoughts_Morton_Feldman_and_the_Visual_Arts_2010.jpg" width="250"><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p>
<p>“If any music can be said to be painterly, it is that of Morton
Feldman (1926-1987), one of the most influential composers of the
twentieth century. Feldman (1926-1987) was deeply immersed in the milieu
of New York Abstract Expressionism, and found analogies in sound to the
materiality of Pollock, the gravitas of Rothko and the hesitant,
venturing brushstrokes of Guston. Taking as its departure point an
exhibition Feldman curated in 1967 titled <i>Six Painters</i>, <i>Vertical Thoughts</i>
considers the impact that postwar American art had on Feldmans own
compositions. It features works by the titular six paintersGuston,
Kline, Mondrian, de Kooning, Pollock and Rothkoand by other artists
whom Feldman admired, such as Kitaj, Rauschenberg and Twombly. Also
reproduced are works from Feldmans own collection, including his Middle
Eastern and Asian rugs, archival photographs and ephemera, musical
scores and record covers of compositions dedicated to artists such as
Guston and Rothko, and interviews with and writings by Feldman himself.”</p>
<p>Text by Brian ODoherty, Francesco Pellizzi, Dore Ashton, Juan Manuel Bonet.</p>
<p>Edited by Seán Kissane<br>
Publisher Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, 2010<br>
ISBN 9781907020087, 190702008X<br>
319 pages</p>
<p><a href="https://imma.ie/whats-on/vertical-thoughts-morton-feldman-and-the-visual-arts/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Exhibition</a><br>
<a href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/611960494" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">WorldCat</a></p>
<p><a href="https://portal.rcs.ac.uk/mdonohue/wp-content/uploads/sites/261/2017/02/Vertical_thoughts-morton-feldman.pdf" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">PDF</a>, <a href="https://monoskop.org/images/f/f8/Vertical_Thoughts_Morton_Feldman_and_the_Visual_Arts_2010.pdf" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">PDF</a></p></div></dd></dl>
<p><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monoskop.org/log/?p=22191" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Elvia Wilk: Oval (2019)</a></b>
</p>
<dl><dd><div class="thumb tright"><img src="Monoskop2_files/9781593764340.jpg" width="250"><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p>
<p>“In the near future, Berlins real estate is being flipped in the
name of “sustainability,” only to make the city even more unaffordable;
artists are employed by corporations as consultants, and the weather is
acting strange. When Anja and Louis are offered a rent-free home on an
artificial mountainyet another eco-friendly initiative run by a
corporationthey seize the opportunity, but it isnt long before the
experimental house begins malfunctioning.</p>
<p>After Louiss mother dies, Anja is convinced he has changed. At work,
Louis has become obsessed with a secret project: a pill called Oval
that temporarily rewires the users brain to be more generous. While
Anja is horrified, Louis believes he has found the solution to Berlins
income inequality. Oval is a fascinating portrait of the unbalanced
relationships that shape our world, as well as a prescient warning of
what the future may hold.”</p>
<p>Publisher Soft Skull, New York, 2019<br>
ISBN 9781593764050, 1593764057<br>
pages</p>
<p>Reviews: <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/in-elvia-wilks-oval-earth-capitalism-and-the-human-species-sink-toward-doom" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Katy Waldman</a> (New Yorker, 2019), <a href="https://hyperallergic.com/520109/oval-by-elvia-wilk-soft-skull-press/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Angelica Frey</a> (Hyperallergic, 2019), <a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/trading-in-the-emotional-economy-on-elvia-wilks-oval/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Michael Friedrich</a> (LA Review of Books, 2019), <a href="https://www.npr.org/2019/06/07/730610995/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Jason Sheehan</a> (NPR, 2019), <a href="https://brooklynrail.org/2019/07/books/Oval-by-Elvia-Wilk" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Yvonne C. Garrett</a> (Brooklyn Rail, 2019), <a href="http://www.full-stop.net/2019/08/23/reviews/will-preston/oval-elvia-wilk/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Will Preston</a> (Full Stop, 2019), <a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/oval-elvia-wilk-debut-novel-berlin-book-review/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Alex Ronan</a> (Nation, 2019), <a href="https://cmagazine.com/issues/144/elvia-wilk-oval" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Stan Portus</a> (C Magazine, 2020).</p>
<p><a href="https://softskull.com/dd-product/oval/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Publisher</a><br>
<a href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1105977356" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">WorldCat</a></p>
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/media/text/wilk_2019_oval/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">HTML</a></p></div></dd></dl>
<p><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monoskop.org/log/?p=22188" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">McKenzie Wark: Reverse Cowgirl (2020)</a></b>
</p>
<dl><dd><div class="thumb tright"><img src="Monoskop2_files/Wark_McKenzie_Reverse_Cowgirl_2020.jpg" width="250"><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p>
<p>“Another genre for another gender.</p>
<p>What if you were trans and didnt know it? What if there were some
hole in your life and you didnt even know it was there? What if you
went through life not knowing why you only felt at home in your body at
peak moments of drugs and sex? What if you expended your days avoiding
an absence, a hole in being? Reverse Cowgirl is not exactly a memoir.
The author doesnt, in the end, have any answers as to who she really is
or was, although maybe she figures out what she could become.</p>
<p style="position: absolute;">Traveling from Sydney in the 1980s to New York today, <i>Reverse Cowgirl</i>
is a comedy of errors, chronicling the authors failed attempts at
being gay and at being straight across the shifting political and media
landscapes of the late twentieth century. Finding that the established
narratives of being transgender dont seem to apply to her, Wark borrows
from the genres of autofiction, fictocriticism, and new narrative to
create a writing practice that can discover the form of a life outside
existing accounts of trans experience: an auto-ethnography of the
opacity of the self.”</p>
<p>Publisher Semiotext(e), South Pasadena, CA, 2020<br>
Native Agents series<br>
ISBN 9781635901184, 1635901189<br>
199 pages</p>
<p>Interviews with author: <a href="https://bombmagazine.org/articles/mckenzie-wark/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Mattilda Bernstein Sycamore</a> (BOMB, 2020), <a href="https://frieze.com/article/mckenzie-wark-future-trans-literature" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Juliet Jacques</a> (Frieze, 2020).</p>
<p><a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/reverse-cowgirl" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Distributor</a><br>
<a href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1119499616" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">WorldCat</a></p>
<p><a href="https://monoskop.org/images/b/b7/Wark_McKenzie_Reverse_Cowgirl_2020.pdf" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">PDF</a></p></div></dd></dl>
<p><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monoskop.org/log/?p=22167" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Vladan Joler, Matteo Pasquinelli: The Nooscope Manifested: AI as Instrument of Knowledge Extractivism (2020)</a></b>
</p>
<dl><dd><p><a href="https://monoskop.org/images/6/6b/Joler_Vladan_Pasquinelli_Matteo_2020_Nooscope.jpg" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img src="Monoskop2_files/Joler_Vladan_Pasquinelli_Matteo_2020_Nooscope.jpg" width="250" border="0"></a></p>
<p>“The Nooscope is a cartography of the limits of artificial
intelligence, intended as a provocation to both computer science and the
humanities. Any map is a partial perspective, a way to provoke debate.
Similarly, this map is a manifesto — of AI dissidents.”</p>
<p>“The Nooscope is a visual manifesto of AI as instrument of knowledge
extractivism. The Nooscope is also an experiment in academic publication
and critical tools for AI studies. The large diagram and the essay can
be browsed online or downloaded in PDF format and printed on a large
scale.”</p>
<p>Publisher KIM research group, Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design, Karlsruhe, and Share Lab, Novi Sad, 1 May 2020<br>
Open access</p>
<p><a href="https://nooscope.ai/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Diagram &amp; Essay HTML</a><br>
<a href="https://monoskop.org/images/5/58/Joler_Vladan_Pasquinelli_Matteo_2020_Nooscope.pdf" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Diagram PDF</a><br>
<a href="https://monoskop.org/images/c/ca/Pasquinelli_Matteo_Joler_Vladan_2020_The_Nooscope_Manifested_AI_as_Instrument_of_Knowledge_Extractivism.pdf" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Essay PDF</a></p></dd></dl>
<p><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monoskop.org/log/?p=22156" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Jennifer Iverson: Electronic Inspirations: Technologies of the Cold War Musical Avant-Garde (2018)</a></b>
</p>
<dl><dd><div class="thumb tright" style="background: greenyellow;letter-spacing: 0px;"><img src="Monoskop2_files/Iverson_Jennifer_Electronic_Inspirations_Technologies_of_the.jpg" width="250"><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p>
<p style="letter-spacing: -3px;">“Cold War electronic music—made with
sine tone and white-noise generators, filters, and magnetic tape—was the
driving force behind the evolution of both electronic and acoustic
music in the second half of the twentieth century. Electronic music
blossomed at the Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR [West German Radio]) in
Cologne in the 1950s, when technologies were plentiful and the need for
cultural healing was great. Building an electronic studio, West Germany
confronted the decimation of the “Zero Hour” and began to rebuild its
cultural prowess. The studios greatest asset was its laboratory
culture, where composers worked under a paradigm of invisible
collaboration with technicians, scientists, performers, intellectuals,
and the machines themselves. Composers and their invisible collaborators
repurposed military machinery in studio spaces that were formerly
fascist broadcasting propaganda centers. Composers of Cold War
electronic music reappropriated information theory and experimental
phonetics, creating aesthetic applications from military discourses. In
performing such reclamations, electronic music optimistically signaled
cultural growth and progress, even as it also sonified technophobic
anxieties. Electronic music—a synthesis of technological, scientific,
and aesthetic discourses—was the ultimate Cold War innovation, and its
impacts reverberate today.”</p>
<p>Publisher Oxford University Press, New York, 2018<br>
The New Cultural History of Music series<br>
ISBN 9780190868192, 0190868198<br>
xi+303 pages</p>
<p>Reviews: <a href="https://www.esm.rochester.edu/integral/33-2019/33-vagnerova/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Lucie Vágnerová</a> (Integral, 2019), <a href="https://currentmusicology.columbia.edu/article/iverson-jennifer-2018-electronic-inspirations-technologies-of-the-cold-war-musical-avant-garde-new-york-oxford-university-press/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Ted Gordon</a> (Current Musicology, 2019), <a href="https://sci-hub.tw/https://academic.oup.com/ml/article-abstract/100/4/749/5818913" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">James Davis</a> (Music &amp; Letters, 2019), <a href="https://sci-hub.tw/10.1080/20551940.2020.1711497" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Maurice Windleburn</a> (Sound Studies, 2020).</p>
<p><a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/electronic-inspirations-9780190868192" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Publisher</a><br>
<a href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1103605339" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">WorldCat</a></p>
<p><a href="http://outernationale.memoryoftheworld.org/Jennifer%20Iverson/Electronic%20Inspirations_%20Technologi%20(7113)/Electronic%20Inspirations_%20Techno%20-%20Jennifer%20Iverson.pdf" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">PDF</a> (32 MB)</p></div></dd></dl>
<p><!--
NewPP limit report
Cached time: 20200514153634
Cache expiry: 86400
Dynamic content: false
[SMW] Intext annotation parser time: 0 seconds
CPU time usage: 0.010 seconds
Real time usage: 0.011 seconds
Preprocessor visited node count: 91/1000000
Preprocessor generated node count: 496/1000000
Postexpand include size: 1261/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 1181/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 3/40
Expensive parser function count: 0/100
Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20
Unstrip postexpand size: 0/5000000 bytes
-->
<!--
Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)
100.00% 4.632 1 -total
</p>
<pre>89.72% 4.156 5 MediaWiki:Rss-feed
</pre>
<p>-->
</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><br>
</p>
<!--
NewPP limit report
Cached time: 20200514153635
Cache expiry: 3600
Dynamic content: true
[SMW] Intext annotation parser time: 0 seconds
CPU time usage: 0.139 seconds
Real time usage: 0.579 seconds
Preprocessor visited node count: 66/1000000
Preprocessor generated node count: 220/1000000
Postexpand include size: 0/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 2/40
Expensive parser function count: 0/100
Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20
Unstrip postexpand size: 30483/5000000 bytes
-->
<!--
Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)
100.00% 0.000 1 -total
-->
<!-- Saved in parser cache with key monoskop:pcache:idhash:739-0!canonical and timestamp 20200514153634 and revision id 97507
-->
</div></div>
<div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Monoskop&amp;oldid=97507" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Monoskop&amp;oldid=97507</a>"</div>
<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="https://monoskop.org/Category:Pages_with_RSS_feeds" title="Category:Pages with RSS feeds" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Pages with RSS feeds</a></li></ul></div></div>
<div class="visualClear"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mw-navigation">
<h2>Navigation menu</h2>
<div id="mw-head">
<div id="p-personal" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label">
<h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3>
<ul>
<li id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [Alt+Shift+n]" accesskey="n" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [Alt+Shift+y]" accesskey="y" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Monoskop" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Monoskop" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [Alt+Shift+o]" accesskey="o" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Log in</a></li> </ul>
</div>
<div id="left-navigation">
<div id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label">
<h3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</h3>
<ul>
<li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="https://monoskop.org/Monoskop" title="View the content page [Alt+Shift+c]" accesskey="c" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Main page</a></span></li><li id="ca-talk"><span><a href="https://monoskop.org/Talk:Monoskop" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [Alt+Shift+t]" accesskey="t" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Discussion</a></span></li> </ul>
</div>
<div id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label">
<input type="checkbox" class="vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label">
<h3 id="p-variants-label">
<span>Variants</span>
</h3>
<ul class="menu">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="right-navigation">
<div id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label">
<h3 id="p-views-label">Views</h3>
<ul>
<li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="https://monoskop.org/Monoskop" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Read</a></span></li><li id="ca-viewsource"><span><a href="https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Monoskop&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [Alt+Shift+e]" accesskey="e" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">View source</a></span></li><li id="ca-history"><span><a href="https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Monoskop&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [Alt+Shift+h]" accesskey="h" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">History</a></span></li> </ul>
</div>
<div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" style="">
<input type="checkbox" class="vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label">
<h3 id="p-cactions-label"><span>More</span></h3>
<ul class="menu">
</ul>
</div>
<div id="p-search" role="search">
<h3>
<label for="searchInput">Search</label>
</h3>
<form action="/index.php" id="searchform">
<div id="simpleSearch">
<input type="search" name="search" placeholder="" title="Search Monoskop [Alt+Shift+f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" tabindex="1" autocomplete="off"><input type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title"><input type="submit" name="go" value="⏎" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"> </div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mw-panel">
<div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="https://monoskop.org/Monoskop" title="Visit the main page" style="/*! background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%; */"></a></div>
<div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label">
<h3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</h3>
<div class="body">
<ul>
<li id="n-Recent"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Recent" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Recent</a></li><li id="n-Contents"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Contents" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Contents</a></li><li id="n-Index"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Index" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Index</a></li><li id="n-Features"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Features" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Features</a></li><li id="n-Magazines"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Avant-garde_and_modernist_magazines" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Magazines</a></li><li id="n-Art-and-Culture"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Artists_cultures" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Art and Culture</a></li><li id="n-Art"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Art" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Art</a></li><li id="n-Architecture"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Architecture" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Architecture</a></li><li id="n-Moving-Image"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Moving_Image" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Moving Image</a></li><li id="n-Sound-and-Music"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Sound_and_Music" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Sound and Music</a></li><li id="n-Literature"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Literature" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Literature</a></li><li id="n-Software"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Software" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Software</a></li><li id="n-Humanities"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Humanities" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Humanities</a></li><li id="n-Countries"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Countries" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Countries</a></li><li id="n-Cities"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Cities" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Cities</a></li><li id="n-Monoskop-Log"><a href="https://monoskop.org/log" rel="nofollow" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Monoskop Log</a></li><li id="n-Media-library"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Media_library" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Media library</a></li><li id="n-Unlimited-Edition"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Unlimited_Edition" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Unlimited Edition</a></li><li id="n-About-Monoskop"><a href="https://monoskop.org/About_Monoskop" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">About Monoskop</a></li><li id="n-Help"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Monoskop:Help" title="The place to find out" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Help</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Special:RecentChanges/limit%3D150" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [Alt+Shift+r]" accesskey="r" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-Recent-files"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Files" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Recent files</a></li><li id="n-Batch-upload"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Special:BatchUpload" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Batch upload</a></li> </ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label">
<h3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</h3>
<div class="body">
<ul>
<li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Special:WhatLinksHere/Monoskop" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [Alt+Shift+j]" accesskey="j" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Monoskop" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [Alt+Shift+k]" accesskey="k" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [Alt+Shift+q]" accesskey="q" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Monoskop&amp;printable=yes" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [Alt+Shift+p]" accesskey="p" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Printable version</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Monoskop&amp;oldid=97507" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="https://monoskop.org/index.php?title=Monoskop&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Page information</a></li><li id="t-smwbrowselink"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Special:Browse/:Monoskop" rel="search" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Browse properties</a></li> </ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer" role="contentinfo">
<ul id="footer-info">
<li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was was was was was was was, at 08:45.</li>
<li id="footer-info-copyright">The content is available under <a href="https://monoskop.org/Monoskop:About#Copyrights" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">fair use</a>.</li>
</ul>
<ul id="footer-places">
<li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Monoskop:Privacy_policy" title="Monoskop:Privacy policy" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Privacy policy</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Monoskop:About" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoskop:About" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">About Monoskop</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="https://monoskop.org/Monoskop:General_disclaimer" title="Monoskop:General disclaimer" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">Disclaimers</a></li>
</ul>
<ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint">
<li id="footer-poweredbyico">
<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img src="Monoskop2_files/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31"></a><a href="https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" style="background: yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Powered by Semantic MediaWiki" width="88" height="31"></a> </li>
</ul>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
<script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"smw":{"limitreport-intext-parsertime":0},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.139","walltime":"0.579","ppvisitednodes":{"value":66,"limit":1000000},"ppgeneratednodes":{"value":220,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":30483,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20200514153635","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":95});});</script>
<iframe scrolling="no" allowtransparency="true" src="Monoskop2_files/widget_iframe.html" title="Twitter settings iframe" style="display: none;" frameborder="0"></iframe><div style="display: none; font-size: 13px;" class="suggestions"><div class="suggestions-results"></div><div class="suggestions-special"></div></div><iframe id="rufous-sandbox" scrolling="no" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden; display: none; width: 0px; height: 0px; padding: 0px; border: medium none;" title="Twitter analytics iframe" frameborder="0"></iframe></body></html>