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391 lines
11 KiB
JavaScript
391 lines
11 KiB
JavaScript
5 years ago
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/*
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elizabot.js v.1.1 - ELIZA JS library (N.Landsteiner 2005)
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Eliza is a mock Rogerian psychotherapist.
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Original program by Joseph Weizenbaum in MAD-SLIP for "Project MAC" at MIT.
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cf: Weizenbaum, Joseph "ELIZA - A Computer Program For the Study of Natural Language
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Communication Between Man and Machine"
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in: Communications of the ACM; Volume 9 , Issue 1 (January 1966): p 36-45.
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JavaScript implementation by Norbert Landsteiner 2005; <http://www.masserk.at>
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synopsis:
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new ElizaBot( <random-choice-disable-flag> )
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ElizaBot.prototype.transform( <inputstring> )
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ElizaBot.prototype.getInitial()
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ElizaBot.prototype.getFinal()
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ElizaBot.prototype.reset()
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usage: var eliza = new ElizaBot();
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var initial = eliza.getInitial();
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var reply = eliza.transform(inputstring);
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if (eliza.quit) {
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// last user input was a quit phrase
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}
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// method `transform()' returns a final phrase in case of a quit phrase
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// but you can also get a final phrase with:
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var final = eliza.getFinal();
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// other methods: reset memory and internal state
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eliza.reset();
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// to set the internal memory size override property `memSize':
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eliza.memSize = 100; // (default: 20)
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// to reproduce the example conversation given by J. Weizenbaum
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// initialize with the optional random-choice-disable flag
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var originalEliza = new ElizaBot(true);
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`ElizaBot' is also a general chatbot engine that can be supplied with any rule set.
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(for required data structures cf. "elizadata.js" and/or see the documentation.)
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data is parsed and transformed for internal use at the creation time of the
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first instance of the `ElizaBot' constructor.
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vers 1.1: lambda functions in RegExps are currently a problem with too many browsers.
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changed code to work around.
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*/
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function ElizaBot(noRandomFlag) {
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this.noRandom= (noRandomFlag)? true:false;
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this.capitalizeFirstLetter=true;
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this.debug=false;
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this.memSize=20;
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this.version="1.1 (original)";
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if (!this._dataParsed) this._init();
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this.reset();
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}
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ElizaBot.prototype.reset = function() {
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this.quit=false;
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this.mem=[];
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this.lastchoice=[];
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for (var k=0; k<elizaKeywords.length; k++) {
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this.lastchoice[k]=[];
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var rules=elizaKeywords[k][2];
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for (var i=0; i<rules.length; i++) this.lastchoice[k][i]=-1;
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}
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}
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ElizaBot.prototype._dataParsed = false;
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ElizaBot.prototype._init = function() {
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// install ref to global object
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var global=ElizaBot.prototype.global=self;
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// parse data and convert it from canonical form to internal use
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// prodoce synonym list
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var synPatterns={};
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if ((global.elizaSynons) && (typeof elizaSynons == 'object')) {
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for (var i in elizaSynons) synPatterns[i]='('+i+'|'+elizaSynons[i].join('|')+')';
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}
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// check for keywords or install empty structure to prevent any errors
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if ((!global.elizaKeywords) || (typeof elizaKeywords.length == 'undefined')) {
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elizaKeywords=[['###',0,[['###',[]]]]];
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}
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// 1st convert rules to regexps
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// expand synonyms and insert asterisk expressions for backtracking
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var sre=/@(\S+)/;
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var are=/(\S)\s*\*\s*(\S)/;
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var are1=/^\s*\*\s*(\S)/;
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var are2=/(\S)\s*\*\s*$/;
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var are3=/^\s*\*\s*$/;
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var wsre=/\s+/g;
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for (var k=0; k<elizaKeywords.length; k++) {
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var rules=elizaKeywords[k][2];
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elizaKeywords[k][3]=k; // save original index for sorting
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for (var i=0; i<rules.length; i++) {
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var r=rules[i];
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// check mem flag and store it as decomp's element 2
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if (r[0].charAt(0)=='$') {
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var ofs=1;
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while (r[0].charAt[ofs]==' ') ofs++;
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r[0]=r[0].substring(ofs);
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r[2]=true;
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}
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else {
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r[2]=false;
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}
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// expand synonyms (v.1.1: work around lambda function)
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var m=sre.exec(r[0]);
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while (m) {
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var sp=(synPatterns[m[1]])? synPatterns[m[1]]:m[1];
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r[0]=r[0].substring(0,m.index)+sp+r[0].substring(m.index+m[0].length);
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m=sre.exec(r[0]);
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}
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// expand asterisk expressions (v.1.1: work around lambda function)
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if (are3.test(r[0])) {
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r[0]='\\s*(.*)\\s*';
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}
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else {
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m=are.exec(r[0]);
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if (m) {
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var lp='';
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var rp=r[0];
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while (m) {
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lp+=rp.substring(0,m.index+1);
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if (m[1]!=')') lp+='\\b';
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lp+='\\s*(.*)\\s*';
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if ((m[2]!='(') && (m[2]!='\\')) lp+='\\b';
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lp+=m[2];
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rp=rp.substring(m.index+m[0].length);
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m=are.exec(rp);
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}
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r[0]=lp+rp;
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}
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m=are1.exec(r[0]);
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if (m) {
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var lp='\\s*(.*)\\s*';
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if ((m[1]!=')') && (m[1]!='\\')) lp+='\\b';
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r[0]=lp+r[0].substring(m.index-1+m[0].length);
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}
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m=are2.exec(r[0]);
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if (m) {
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var lp=r[0].substring(0,m.index+1);
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if (m[1]!='(') lp+='\\b';
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r[0]=lp+'\\s*(.*)\\s*';
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}
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}
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// expand white space
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r[0]=r[0].replace(wsre, '\\s+');
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wsre.lastIndex=0;
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}
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}
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// now sort keywords by rank (highest first)
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elizaKeywords.sort(this._sortKeywords);
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// and compose regexps and refs for pres and posts
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ElizaBot.prototype.pres={};
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ElizaBot.prototype.posts={};
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if ((global.elizaPres) && (elizaPres.length)) {
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var a=new Array();
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for (var i=0; i<elizaPres.length; i+=2) {
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a.push(elizaPres[i]);
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ElizaBot.prototype.pres[elizaPres[i]]=elizaPres[i+1];
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}
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ElizaBot.prototype.preExp = new RegExp('\\b('+a.join('|')+')\\b');
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}
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else {
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// default (should not match)
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ElizaBot.prototype.preExp = /####/;
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ElizaBot.prototype.pres['####']='####';
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}
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if ((global.elizaPosts) && (elizaPosts.length)) {
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var a=new Array();
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for (var i=0; i<elizaPosts.length; i+=2) {
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a.push(elizaPosts[i]);
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ElizaBot.prototype.posts[elizaPosts[i]]=elizaPosts[i+1];
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}
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ElizaBot.prototype.postExp = new RegExp('\\b('+a.join('|')+')\\b');
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}
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else {
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// default (should not match)
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ElizaBot.prototype.postExp = /####/;
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ElizaBot.prototype.posts['####']='####';
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}
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// check for elizaQuits and install default if missing
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if ((!global.elizaQuits) || (typeof elizaQuits.length == 'undefined')) {
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elizaQuits=[];
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}
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// done
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ElizaBot.prototype._dataParsed=true;
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}
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ElizaBot.prototype._sortKeywords = function(a,b) {
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// sort by rank
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if (a[1]>b[1]) return -1
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else if (a[1]<b[1]) return 1
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// or original index
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else if (a[3]>b[3]) return 1
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else if (a[3]<b[3]) return -1
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else return 0;
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}
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ElizaBot.prototype.transform = function(text) {
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var rpl='';
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this.quit=false;
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// unify text string
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text=text.toLowerCase();
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text=text.replace(/@#\$%\^&\*\(\)_\+=~`\{\[\}\]\|:;<>\/\\\t/g, ' ');
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text=text.replace(/\s+-+\s+/g, '.');
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text=text.replace(/\s*[,\.\?!;]+\s*/g, '.');
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text=text.replace(/\s*\bbut\b\s*/g, '.');
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text=text.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ');
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// split text in part sentences and loop through them
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var parts=text.split('.');
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for (var i=0; i<parts.length; i++) {
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var part=parts[i];
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if (part!='') {
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// check for quit expression
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for (var q=0; q<elizaQuits.length; q++) {
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if (elizaQuits[q]==part) {
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this.quit=true;
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return this.getFinal();
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}
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}
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// preprocess (v.1.1: work around lambda function)
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var m=this.preExp.exec(part);
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if (m) {
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var lp='';
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var rp=part;
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while (m) {
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lp+=rp.substring(0,m.index)+this.pres[m[1]];
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rp=rp.substring(m.index+m[0].length);
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m=this.preExp.exec(rp);
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}
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part=lp+rp;
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}
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this.sentence=part;
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// loop trough keywords
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for (var k=0; k<elizaKeywords.length; k++) {
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if (part.search(new RegExp('\\b'+elizaKeywords[k][0]+'\\b', 'i'))>=0) {
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rpl = this._execRule(k);
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}
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if (rpl!='') return rpl;
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}
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}
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}
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// nothing matched try mem
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rpl=this._memGet();
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// if nothing in mem, so try xnone
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if (rpl=='') {
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this.sentence=' ';
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var k=this._getRuleIndexByKey('xnone');
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if (k>=0) rpl=this._execRule(k);
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}
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// return reply or default string
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return (rpl!='')? rpl : 'I am at a loss for words.';
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}
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ElizaBot.prototype._execRule = function(k) {
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var rule=elizaKeywords[k];
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var decomps=rule[2];
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var paramre=/\(([0-9]+)\)/;
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for (var i=0; i<decomps.length; i++) {
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var m=this.sentence.match(decomps[i][0]);
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if (m!=null) {
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var reasmbs=decomps[i][1];
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var memflag=decomps[i][2];
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var ri= (this.noRandom)? 0 : Math.floor(Math.random()*reasmbs.length);
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if (((this.noRandom) && (this.lastchoice[k][i]>ri)) || (this.lastchoice[k][i]==ri)) {
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ri= ++this.lastchoice[k][i];
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if (ri>=reasmbs.length) {
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ri=0;
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this.lastchoice[k][i]=-1;
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}
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}
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else {
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this.lastchoice[k][i]=ri;
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}
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var rpl=reasmbs[ri];
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if (this.debug) alert('match:\nkey: '+elizaKeywords[k][0]+
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'\nrank: '+elizaKeywords[k][1]+
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'\ndecomp: '+decomps[i][0]+
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'\nreasmb: '+rpl+
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'\nmemflag: '+memflag);
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if (rpl.search('^goto ', 'i')==0) {
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ki=this._getRuleIndexByKey(rpl.substring(5));
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if (ki>=0) return this._execRule(ki);
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}
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// substitute positional params (v.1.1: work around lambda function)
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var m1=paramre.exec(rpl);
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if (m1) {
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var lp='';
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var rp=rpl;
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while (m1) {
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var param = m[parseInt(m1[1])];
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// postprocess param
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var m2=this.postExp.exec(param);
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if (m2) {
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var lp2='';
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var rp2=param;
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while (m2) {
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lp2+=rp2.substring(0,m2.index)+this.posts[m2[1]];
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rp2=rp2.substring(m2.index+m2[0].length);
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m2=this.postExp.exec(rp2);
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}
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param=lp2+rp2;
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}
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lp+=rp.substring(0,m1.index)+param;
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rp=rp.substring(m1.index+m1[0].length);
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m1=paramre.exec(rp);
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}
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rpl=lp+rp;
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}
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rpl=this._postTransform(rpl);
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if (memflag) this._memSave(rpl)
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else return rpl;
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}
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}
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return '';
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}
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ElizaBot.prototype._postTransform = function(s) {
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// final cleanings
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s=s.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ');
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s=s.replace(/\s+\./g, '.');
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if ((this.global.elizaPostTransforms) && (elizaPostTransforms.length)) {
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for (var i=0; i<elizaPostTransforms.length; i+=2) {
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s=s.replace(elizaPostTransforms[i], elizaPostTransforms[i+1]);
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elizaPostTransforms[i].lastIndex=0;
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}
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}
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// capitalize first char (v.1.1: work around lambda function)
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if (this.capitalizeFirstLetter) {
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var re=/^([a-z])/;
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var m=re.exec(s);
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if (m) s=m[0].toUpperCase()+s.substring(1);
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}
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return s;
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}
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ElizaBot.prototype._getRuleIndexByKey = function(key) {
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for (var k=0; k<elizaKeywords.length; k++) {
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if (elizaKeywords[k][0]==key) return k;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return -1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ElizaBot.prototype._memSave = function(t) {
|
||
|
|
this.mem.push(t);
|
||
|
|
if (this.mem.length>this.memSize) this.mem.shift();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ElizaBot.prototype._memGet = function() {
|
||
|
|
if (this.mem.length) {
|
||
|
|
if (this.noRandom) return this.mem.shift();
|
||
|
|
else {
|
||
|
|
var n=Math.floor(Math.random()*this.mem.length);
|
||
|
|
var rpl=this.mem[n];
|
||
|
|
for (var i=n+1; i<this.mem.length; i++) this.mem[i-1]=this.mem[i];
|
||
|
|
this.mem.length--;
|
||
|
|
return rpl;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else return '';
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ElizaBot.prototype.getFinal = function() {
|
||
|
|
if (!ElizaBot.prototype.global.elizaFinals) return '';
|
||
|
|
return elizaFinals[Math.floor(Math.random()*elizaFinals.length)];
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ElizaBot.prototype.getInitial = function() {
|
||
|
|
if (!ElizaBot.prototype.global.elizaInitials) return '';
|
||
|
|
return elizaInitials[Math.floor(Math.random()*elizaInitials.length)];
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// fix array.prototype methods (push, shift) if not implemented (MSIE fix)
|
||
|
|
if (typeof Array.prototype.push == 'undefined') {
|
||
|
|
Array.prototype.push=function(v) { return this[this.length]=v; };
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if (typeof Array.prototype.shift == 'undefined') {
|
||
|
|
Array.prototype.shift=function() {
|
||
|
|
if (this.length==0) return null;
|
||
|
|
var e0=this[0];
|
||
|
|
for (var i=1; i<this.length; i++) this[i-1]=this[i];
|
||
|
|
this.length--;
|
||
|
|
return e0;
|
||
|
|
};
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// eof
|