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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""Tests of Beautiful Soup as a whole."""
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from pdb import set_trace
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import logging
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import unittest
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import sys
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import tempfile
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from bs4 import (
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BeautifulSoup,
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BeautifulStoneSoup,
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)
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from bs4.builder import (
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TreeBuilder,
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ParserRejectedMarkup,
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)
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from bs4.element import (
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CharsetMetaAttributeValue,
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Comment,
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ContentMetaAttributeValue,
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SoupStrainer,
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NamespacedAttribute,
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Tag,
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NavigableString,
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)
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import bs4.dammit
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from bs4.dammit import (
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EntitySubstitution,
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UnicodeDammit,
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EncodingDetector,
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)
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from bs4.testing import (
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default_builder,
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SoupTest,
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skipIf,
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)
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import warnings
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try:
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from bs4.builder import LXMLTreeBuilder, LXMLTreeBuilderForXML
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LXML_PRESENT = True
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except ImportError as e:
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LXML_PRESENT = False
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PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2 = (sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info < (3,2))
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class TestConstructor(SoupTest):
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def test_short_unicode_input(self):
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data = "<h1>éé</h1>"
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soup = self.soup(data)
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self.assertEqual("éé", soup.h1.string)
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def test_embedded_null(self):
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data = "<h1>foo\0bar</h1>"
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soup = self.soup(data)
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self.assertEqual("foo\0bar", soup.h1.string)
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def test_exclude_encodings(self):
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utf8_data = "Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
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soup = self.soup(utf8_data, exclude_encodings=["utf-8"])
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self.assertEqual("windows-1252", soup.original_encoding)
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def test_custom_builder_class(self):
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# Verify that you can pass in a custom Builder class and
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# it'll be instantiated with the appropriate keyword arguments.
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class Mock(object):
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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self.called_with = kwargs
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self.is_xml = True
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self.store_line_numbers = False
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self.cdata_list_attributes = []
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self.preserve_whitespace_tags = []
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self.string_containers = {}
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def initialize_soup(self, soup):
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pass
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def feed(self, markup):
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self.fed = markup
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def reset(self):
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pass
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def ignore(self, ignore):
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pass
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set_up_substitutions = can_be_empty_element = ignore
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def prepare_markup(self, *args, **kwargs):
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yield "prepared markup", "original encoding", "declared encoding", "contains replacement characters"
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kwargs = dict(
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var="value",
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# This is a deprecated BS3-era keyword argument, which
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# will be stripped out.
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convertEntities=True,
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)
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
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soup = BeautifulSoup('', builder=Mock, **kwargs)
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assert isinstance(soup.builder, Mock)
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self.assertEqual(dict(var="value"), soup.builder.called_with)
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self.assertEqual("prepared markup", soup.builder.fed)
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# You can also instantiate the TreeBuilder yourself. In this
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# case, that specific object is used and any keyword arguments
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# to the BeautifulSoup constructor are ignored.
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builder = Mock(**kwargs)
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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soup = BeautifulSoup(
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'', builder=builder, ignored_value=True,
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)
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msg = str(w[0].message)
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assert msg.startswith("Keyword arguments to the BeautifulSoup constructor will be ignored.")
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self.assertEqual(builder, soup.builder)
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self.assertEqual(kwargs, builder.called_with)
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def test_parser_markup_rejection(self):
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# If markup is completely rejected by the parser, an
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# explanatory ParserRejectedMarkup exception is raised.
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class Mock(TreeBuilder):
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def feed(self, *args, **kwargs):
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raise ParserRejectedMarkup("Nope.")
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def prepare_markup(self, *args, **kwargs):
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# We're going to try two different ways of preparing this markup,
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# but feed() will reject both of them.
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yield markup, None, None, False
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yield markup, None, None, False
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import re
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self.assertRaisesRegex(
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ParserRejectedMarkup,
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"The markup you provided was rejected by the parser. Trying a different parser or a different encoding may help.",
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BeautifulSoup, '', builder=Mock,
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)
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def test_cdata_list_attributes(self):
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# Most attribute values are represented as scalars, but the
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# HTML standard says that some attributes, like 'class' have
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# space-separated lists as values.
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markup = '<a id=" an id " class=" a class "></a>'
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soup = self.soup(markup)
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# Note that the spaces are stripped for 'class' but not for 'id'.
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a = soup.a
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self.assertEqual(" an id ", a['id'])
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self.assertEqual(["a", "class"], a['class'])
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# TreeBuilder takes an argument called 'mutli_valued_attributes' which lets
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# you customize or disable this. As always, you can customize the TreeBuilder
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# by passing in a keyword argument to the BeautifulSoup constructor.
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soup = self.soup(markup, builder=default_builder, multi_valued_attributes=None)
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self.assertEqual(" a class ", soup.a['class'])
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# Here are two ways of saying that `id` is a multi-valued
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# attribute in this context, but 'class' is not.
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for switcheroo in ({'*': 'id'}, {'a': 'id'}):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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# This will create a warning about not explicitly
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# specifying a parser, but we'll ignore it.
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soup = self.soup(markup, builder=None, multi_valued_attributes=switcheroo)
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a = soup.a
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self.assertEqual(["an", "id"], a['id'])
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self.assertEqual(" a class ", a['class'])
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def test_replacement_classes(self):
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# Test the ability to pass in replacements for element classes
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# which will be used when building the tree.
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class TagPlus(Tag):
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pass
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class StringPlus(NavigableString):
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pass
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class CommentPlus(Comment):
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pass
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soup = self.soup(
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"<a><b>foo</b>bar</a><!--whee-->",
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element_classes = {
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Tag: TagPlus,
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NavigableString: StringPlus,
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Comment: CommentPlus,
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}
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)
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# The tree was built with TagPlus, StringPlus, and CommentPlus objects,
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# rather than Tag, String, and Comment objects.
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assert all(
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isinstance(x, (TagPlus, StringPlus, CommentPlus))
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for x in soup.recursiveChildGenerator()
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)
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def test_alternate_string_containers(self):
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# Test the ability to customize the string containers for
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# different types of tags.
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class PString(NavigableString):
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pass
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class BString(NavigableString):
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pass
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soup = self.soup(
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"<div>Hello.<p>Here is <b>some <i>bolded</i></b> text",
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string_containers = {
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'b': BString,
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'p': PString,
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}
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)
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# The string before the <p> tag is a regular NavigableString.
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assert isinstance(soup.div.contents[0], NavigableString)
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# The string inside the <p> tag, but not inside the <i> tag,
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# is a PString.
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assert isinstance(soup.p.contents[0], PString)
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# Every string inside the <b> tag is a BString, even the one that
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# was also inside an <i> tag.
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for s in soup.b.strings:
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assert isinstance(s, BString)
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# Now that parsing was complete, the string_container_stack
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# (where this information was kept) has been cleared out.
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self.assertEqual([], soup.string_container_stack)
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class TestWarnings(SoupTest):
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def _no_parser_specified(self, s, is_there=True):
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v = s.startswith(BeautifulSoup.NO_PARSER_SPECIFIED_WARNING[:80])
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self.assertTrue(v)
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def test_warning_if_no_parser_specified(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>")
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msg = str(w[0].message)
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self._assert_no_parser_specified(msg)
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def test_warning_if_parser_specified_too_vague(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", "html")
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msg = str(w[0].message)
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self._assert_no_parser_specified(msg)
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def test_no_warning_if_explicit_parser_specified(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", "html.parser")
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self.assertEqual([], w)
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def test_parseOnlyThese_renamed_to_parse_only(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", parseOnlyThese=SoupStrainer("b"))
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msg = str(w[0].message)
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self.assertTrue("parseOnlyThese" in msg)
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self.assertTrue("parse_only" in msg)
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self.assertEqual(b"<b></b>", soup.encode())
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def test_fromEncoding_renamed_to_from_encoding(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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utf8 = b"\xc3\xa9"
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soup = self.soup(utf8, fromEncoding="utf8")
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msg = str(w[0].message)
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self.assertTrue("fromEncoding" in msg)
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self.assertTrue("from_encoding" in msg)
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self.assertEqual("utf8", soup.original_encoding)
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def test_unrecognized_keyword_argument(self):
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self.assertRaises(
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TypeError, self.soup, "<a>", no_such_argument=True)
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class TestWarnings(SoupTest):
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def test_disk_file_warning(self):
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filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
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filename = filehandle.name
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try:
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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soup = self.soup(filename)
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msg = str(w[0].message)
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self.assertTrue("looks like a filename" in msg)
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finally:
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filehandle.close()
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# The file no longer exists, so Beautiful Soup will no longer issue the warning.
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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soup = self.soup(filename)
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self.assertEqual(0, len(w))
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def test_url_warning_with_bytes_url(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
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soup = self.soup(b"http://www.crummybytes.com/")
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# Be aware this isn't the only warning that can be raised during
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# execution..
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self.assertTrue(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
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for w in warning_list))
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def test_url_warning_with_unicode_url(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
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# note - this url must differ from the bytes one otherwise
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# python's warnings system swallows the second warning
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soup = self.soup("http://www.crummyunicode.com/")
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self.assertTrue(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
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for w in warning_list))
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def test_url_warning_with_bytes_and_space(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
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soup = self.soup(b"http://www.crummybytes.com/ is great")
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self.assertFalse(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
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for w in warning_list))
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def test_url_warning_with_unicode_and_space(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
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soup = self.soup("http://www.crummyuncode.com/ is great")
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self.assertFalse(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
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for w in warning_list))
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class TestSelectiveParsing(SoupTest):
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def test_parse_with_soupstrainer(self):
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markup = "No<b>Yes</b><a>No<b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>"
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strainer = SoupStrainer("b")
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soup = self.soup(markup, parse_only=strainer)
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self.assertEqual(soup.encode(), b"<b>Yes</b><b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>")
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class TestEntitySubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
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"""Standalone tests of the EntitySubstitution class."""
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def setUp(self):
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self.sub = EntitySubstitution
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def test_simple_html_substitution(self):
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# Unicode characters corresponding to named HTML entites
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# are substituted, and no others.
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s = "foo\u2200\N{SNOWMAN}\u00f5bar"
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(s),
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"foo∀\N{SNOWMAN}õbar")
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def test_smart_quote_substitution(self):
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# MS smart quotes are a common source of frustration, so we
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# give them a special test.
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quotes = b"\x91\x92foo\x93\x94"
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dammit = UnicodeDammit(quotes)
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(dammit.markup),
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"‘’foo“”")
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def test_xml_converstion_includes_no_quotes_if_make_quoted_attribute_is_false(self):
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s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, False), s)
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def test_xml_attribute_quoting_normally_uses_double_quotes(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Welcome", True),
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'"Welcome"')
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Bob's Bar", True),
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'"Bob\'s Bar"')
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def test_xml_attribute_quoting_uses_single_quotes_when_value_contains_double_quotes(self):
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s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
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"'Welcome to \"my bar\"'")
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def test_xml_attribute_quoting_escapes_single_quotes_when_value_contains_both_single_and_double_quotes(self):
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s = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
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self.assertEqual(
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self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
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'"Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar""')
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def test_xml_quotes_arent_escaped_when_value_is_not_being_quoted(self):
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quoted = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(quoted), quoted)
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def test_xml_quoting_handles_angle_brackets(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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self.sub.substitute_xml("foo<bar>"),
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"foo<bar>")
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def test_xml_quoting_handles_ampersands(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("AT&T"), "AT&T")
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def test_xml_quoting_including_ampersands_when_they_are_part_of_an_entity(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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self.sub.substitute_xml("ÁT&T"),
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"&Aacute;T&T")
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def test_xml_quoting_ignoring_ampersands_when_they_are_part_of_an_entity(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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self.sub.substitute_xml_containing_entities("ÁT&T"),
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"ÁT&T")
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def test_quotes_not_html_substituted(self):
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"""There's no need to do this except inside attribute values."""
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text = 'Bob\'s "bar"'
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self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(text), text)
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class TestEncodingConversion(SoupTest):
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# Test Beautiful Soup's ability to decode and encode from various
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# encodings.
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def setUp(self):
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super(TestEncodingConversion, self).setUp()
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self.unicode_data = '<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!</foo></body></html>'
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self.utf8_data = self.unicode_data.encode("utf-8")
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# Just so you know what it looks like.
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self.assertEqual(
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self.utf8_data,
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b'<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\xc3\xa9 bleu!</foo></body></html>')
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|
|
def test_ascii_in_unicode_out(self):
|
|
|
# ASCII input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
|
|
|
# attribute is set to 'utf-8', a superset of ASCII.
|
|
|
chardet = bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit
|
|
|
logging.disable(logging.WARNING)
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
def noop(str):
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
# Disable chardet, which will realize that the ASCII is ASCII.
|
|
|
bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = noop
|
|
|
ascii = b"<foo>a</foo>"
|
|
|
soup_from_ascii = self.soup(ascii)
|
|
|
unicode_output = soup_from_ascii.decode()
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(isinstance(unicode_output, str))
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(unicode_output, self.document_for(ascii.decode()))
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(soup_from_ascii.original_encoding.lower(), "utf-8")
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
|
logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)
|
|
|
bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = chardet
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_unicode_in_unicode_out(self):
|
|
|
# Unicode input is left alone. The original_encoding attribute
|
|
|
# is not set.
|
|
|
soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.decode(), self.unicode_data)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.foo.string, 'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.original_encoding, None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_utf8_in_unicode_out(self):
|
|
|
# UTF-8 input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
|
|
|
# attribute is set.
|
|
|
soup_from_utf8 = self.soup(self.utf8_data)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.decode(), self.unicode_data)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.foo.string, 'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_utf8_out(self):
|
|
|
# The internal data structures can be encoded as UTF-8.
|
|
|
soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.encode('utf-8'), self.utf8_data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@skipIf(
|
|
|
PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2,
|
|
|
"Bad HTMLParser detected; skipping test of non-ASCII characters in attribute name.")
|
|
|
def test_attribute_name_containing_unicode_characters(self):
|
|
|
markup = '<div><a \N{SNOWMAN}="snowman"></a></div>'
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(self.soup(markup).div.encode("utf8"), markup.encode("utf8"))
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestUnicodeDammit(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
"""Standalone tests of UnicodeDammit."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_unicode_input(self):
|
|
|
markup = "I'm already Unicode! \N{SNOWMAN}"
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, markup)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_smart_quotes_to_unicode(self):
|
|
|
markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
|
dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>\u2018\u2019\u201c\u201d</foo>")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_smart_quotes_to_xml_entities(self):
|
|
|
markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="xml")
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
|
dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>‘’“”</foo>")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_smart_quotes_to_html_entities(self):
|
|
|
markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="html")
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
|
dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>‘’“”</foo>")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_smart_quotes_to_ascii(self):
|
|
|
markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="ascii")
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
|
dammit.unicode_markup, """<foo>''""</foo>""")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_detect_utf8(self):
|
|
|
utf8 = b"Sacr\xc3\xa9 bleu! \xe2\x98\x83"
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, 'Sacr\xe9 bleu! \N{SNOWMAN}')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_convert_hebrew(self):
|
|
|
hebrew = b"\xed\xe5\xec\xf9"
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(hebrew, ["iso-8859-8"])
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'iso-8859-8')
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, '\u05dd\u05d5\u05dc\u05e9')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_dont_see_smart_quotes_where_there_are_none(self):
|
|
|
utf_8 = b"\343\202\261\343\203\274\343\202\277\343\202\244 Watch"
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf_8)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup.encode("utf-8"), utf_8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_ignore_inappropriate_codecs(self):
|
|
|
utf8_data = "Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, ["iso-8859-8"])
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_ignore_invalid_codecs(self):
|
|
|
utf8_data = "Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
|
|
|
for bad_encoding in ['.utf8', '...', 'utF---16.!']:
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, [bad_encoding])
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_exclude_encodings(self):
|
|
|
# This is UTF-8.
|
|
|
utf8_data = "Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
|
|
|
|
|
|
# But if we exclude UTF-8 from consideration, the guess is
|
|
|
# Windows-1252.
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, exclude_encodings=["utf-8"])
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'windows-1252')
|
|
|
|
|
|
# And if we exclude that, there is no valid guess at all.
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(
|
|
|
utf8_data, exclude_encodings=["utf-8", "windows-1252"])
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding, None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_encoding_detector_replaces_junk_in_encoding_name_with_replacement_character(self):
|
|
|
detected = EncodingDetector(
|
|
|
b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-\xdb" ?>')
|
|
|
encodings = list(detected.encodings)
|
|
|
assert 'utf-\N{REPLACEMENT CHARACTER}' in encodings
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_detect_html5_style_meta_tag(self):
|
|
|
|
|
|
for data in (
|
|
|
b'<html><meta charset="euc-jp" /></html>',
|
|
|
b"<html><meta charset='euc-jp' /></html>",
|
|
|
b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp /></html>",
|
|
|
b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp/></html>"):
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(data, is_html=True)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
|
"euc-jp", dammit.original_encoding)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_last_ditch_entity_replacement(self):
|
|
|
# This is a UTF-8 document that contains bytestrings
|
|
|
# completely incompatible with UTF-8 (ie. encoded with some other
|
|
|
# encoding).
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# Since there is no consistent encoding for the document,
|
|
|
# Unicode, Dammit will eventually encode the document as UTF-8
|
|
|
# and encode the incompatible characters as REPLACEMENT
|
|
|
# CHARACTER.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# If chardet is installed, it will detect that the document
|
|
|
# can be converted into ISO-8859-1 without errors. This happens
|
|
|
# to be the wrong encoding, but it is a consistent encoding, so the
|
|
|
# code we're testing here won't run.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# So we temporarily disable chardet if it's present.
|
|
|
doc = b"""\357\273\277<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
|
<html><b>\330\250\330\252\330\261</b>
|
|
|
<i>\310\322\321\220\312\321\355\344</i></html>"""
|
|
|
chardet = bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit
|
|
|
logging.disable(logging.WARNING)
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
def noop(str):
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = noop
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(doc)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(True, dammit.contains_replacement_characters)
|
|
|
self.assertTrue("\ufffd" in dammit.unicode_markup)
|
|
|
|
|
|
soup = BeautifulSoup(doc, "html.parser")
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(soup.contains_replacement_characters)
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
|
logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)
|
|
|
bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = chardet
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_byte_order_mark_removed(self):
|
|
|
# A document written in UTF-16LE will have its byte order marker stripped.
|
|
|
data = b'\xff\xfe<\x00a\x00>\x00\xe1\x00\xe9\x00<\x00/\x00a\x00>\x00'
|
|
|
dammit = UnicodeDammit(data)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("<a>áé</a>", dammit.unicode_markup)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("utf-16le", dammit.original_encoding)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_detwingle(self):
|
|
|
# Here's a UTF8 document.
|
|
|
utf8 = ("\N{SNOWMAN}" * 3).encode("utf8")
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Here's a Windows-1252 document.
|
|
|
windows_1252 = (
|
|
|
"\N{LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}Hi, I like Windows!"
|
|
|
"\N{RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}").encode("windows_1252")
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Through some unholy alchemy, they've been stuck together.
|
|
|
doc = utf8 + windows_1252 + utf8
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The document can't be turned into UTF-8:
|
|
|
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, doc.decode, "utf8")
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Unicode, Dammit thinks the whole document is Windows-1252,
|
|
|
# and decodes it into "☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃"
|
|
|
|
|
|
# But if we run it through fix_embedded_windows_1252, it's fixed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
fixed = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(doc)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
|
"☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃", fixed.decode("utf8"))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_detwingle_ignores_multibyte_characters(self):
|
|
|
# Each of these characters has a UTF-8 representation ending
|
|
|
# in \x93. \x93 is a smart quote if interpreted as
|
|
|
# Windows-1252. But our code knows to skip over multibyte
|
|
|
# UTF-8 characters, so they'll survive the process unscathed.
|
|
|
for tricky_unicode_char in (
|
|
|
"\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE}", # 2-byte char '\xc5\x93'
|
|
|
"\N{LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER X}", # 3-byte char '\xe2\x82\x93'
|
|
|
"\xf0\x90\x90\x93", # This is a CJK character, not sure which one.
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
input = tricky_unicode_char.encode("utf8")
|
|
|
self.assertTrue(input.endswith(b'\x93'))
|
|
|
output = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(input)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(output, input)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_find_declared_encoding(self):
|
|
|
# Test our ability to find a declared encoding inside an
|
|
|
# XML or HTML document.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# Even if the document comes in as Unicode, it may be
|
|
|
# interesting to know what encoding was claimed
|
|
|
# originally.
|
|
|
|
|
|
html_unicode = '<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"></head></html>'
|
|
|
html_bytes = html_unicode.encode("ascii")
|
|
|
|
|
|
xml_unicode= '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>'
|
|
|
xml_bytes = xml_unicode.encode("ascii")
|
|
|
|
|
|
m = EncodingDetector.find_declared_encoding
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(None, m(html_unicode, is_html=False))
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("utf-8", m(html_unicode, is_html=True))
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("utf-8", m(html_bytes, is_html=True))
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("iso-8859-1", m(xml_unicode))
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("iso-8859-1", m(xml_bytes))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Normally, only the first few kilobytes of a document are checked for
|
|
|
# an encoding.
|
|
|
spacer = b' ' * 5000
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(None, m(spacer + html_bytes))
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(None, m(spacer + xml_bytes))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# But you can tell find_declared_encoding to search an entire
|
|
|
# HTML document.
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
|
"utf-8",
|
|
|
m(spacer + html_bytes, is_html=True, search_entire_document=True)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The XML encoding declaration has to be the very first thing
|
|
|
# in the document. We'll allow whitespace before the document
|
|
|
# starts, but nothing else.
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
|
"iso-8859-1",
|
|
|
m(xml_bytes, search_entire_document=True)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
|
None, m(b'a' + xml_bytes, search_entire_document=True)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestNamedspacedAttribute(SoupTest):
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_name_may_be_none_or_missing(self):
|
|
|
a = NamespacedAttribute("xmlns", None)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(a, "xmlns")
|
|
|
|
|
|
a = NamespacedAttribute("xmlns")
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(a, "xmlns")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_attribute_is_equivalent_to_colon_separated_string(self):
|
|
|
a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b")
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("a:b", a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_attributes_are_equivalent_if_prefix_and_name_identical(self):
|
|
|
a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
|
|
|
b = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(a, b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The actual namespace is not considered.
|
|
|
c = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", None)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual(a, c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# But name and prefix are important.
|
|
|
d = NamespacedAttribute("a", "z", "c")
|
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(a, d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
e = NamespacedAttribute("z", "b", "c")
|
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(a, e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestAttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
|
|
|
value = CharsetMetaAttributeValue("euc-jp")
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value.original_value)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("utf8", value.encode("utf8"))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
|
|
|
value = ContentMetaAttributeValue("text/html; charset=euc-jp")
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value.original_value)
|
|
|
self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=utf8", value.encode("utf8"))
|