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246 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
246 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
"""Utilities for fast persistence of big data, with optional compression."""
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# Author: Gael Varoquaux <gael dot varoquaux at normalesup dot org>
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# Copyright (c) 2009 Gael Varoquaux
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# License: BSD Style, 3 clauses.
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import pickle
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import io
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import warnings
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import contextlib
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from contextlib import closing
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from ._compat import PY3_OR_LATER, PY27
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from .compressor import _ZFILE_PREFIX
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from .compressor import _COMPRESSORS
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if PY3_OR_LATER:
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Unpickler = pickle._Unpickler
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Pickler = pickle._Pickler
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xrange = range
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else:
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Unpickler = pickle.Unpickler
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Pickler = pickle.Pickler
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try:
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import numpy as np
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except ImportError:
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np = None
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try:
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# The python standard library can be built without bz2 so we make bz2
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# usage optional.
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# see https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/7526 for more
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# details.
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import bz2
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except ImportError:
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bz2 = None
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# Buffer size used in io.BufferedReader and io.BufferedWriter
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_IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 ** 2
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def _is_raw_file(fileobj):
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"""Check if fileobj is a raw file object, e.g created with open."""
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if PY3_OR_LATER:
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fileobj = getattr(fileobj, 'raw', fileobj)
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return isinstance(fileobj, io.FileIO)
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else:
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return isinstance(fileobj, file) # noqa
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def _get_prefixes_max_len():
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# Compute the max prefix len of registered compressors.
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prefixes = [len(compressor.prefix) for compressor in _COMPRESSORS.values()]
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prefixes += [len(_ZFILE_PREFIX)]
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return max(prefixes)
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###############################################################################
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# Cache file utilities
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def _detect_compressor(fileobj):
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"""Return the compressor matching fileobj.
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Parameters
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----------
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fileobj: file object
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Returns
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-------
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str in {'zlib', 'gzip', 'bz2', 'lzma', 'xz', 'compat', 'not-compressed'}
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"""
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# Read the magic number in the first bytes of the file.
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max_prefix_len = _get_prefixes_max_len()
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if hasattr(fileobj, 'peek'):
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# Peek allows to read those bytes without moving the cursor in the
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# file whic.
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first_bytes = fileobj.peek(max_prefix_len)
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else:
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# Fallback to seek if the fileobject is not peekable.
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first_bytes = fileobj.read(max_prefix_len)
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fileobj.seek(0)
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if first_bytes.startswith(_ZFILE_PREFIX):
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return "compat"
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else:
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for name, compressor in _COMPRESSORS.items():
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if first_bytes.startswith(compressor.prefix):
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return name
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return "not-compressed"
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def _buffered_read_file(fobj):
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"""Return a buffered version of a read file object."""
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if PY27 and bz2 is not None and isinstance(fobj, bz2.BZ2File):
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# Python 2.7 doesn't work with BZ2File through a buffer: "no
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# attribute 'readable'" error.
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return fobj
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else:
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return io.BufferedReader(fobj, buffer_size=_IO_BUFFER_SIZE)
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def _buffered_write_file(fobj):
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"""Return a buffered version of a write file object."""
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if PY27 and bz2 is not None and isinstance(fobj, bz2.BZ2File):
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# Python 2.7 doesn't work with BZ2File through a buffer: no attribute
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# 'writable'.
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# BZ2File doesn't implement the file object context manager in python 2
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# so we wrap the fileobj using `closing`.
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return closing(fobj)
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else:
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return io.BufferedWriter(fobj, buffer_size=_IO_BUFFER_SIZE)
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def _read_fileobject(fileobj, filename, mmap_mode=None):
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"""Utility function opening the right fileobject from a filename.
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The magic number is used to choose between the type of file object to open:
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* regular file object (default)
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* zlib file object
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* gzip file object
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* bz2 file object
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* lzma file object (for xz and lzma compressor)
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Parameters
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----------
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fileobj: file object
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compressor: str in {'zlib', 'gzip', 'bz2', 'lzma', 'xz', 'compat',
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'not-compressed'}
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filename: str
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filename path corresponding to the fileobj parameter.
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mmap_mode: str
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memory map mode that should be used to open the pickle file. This
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parameter is useful to verify that the user is not trying to one with
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compression. Default: None.
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Returns
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-------
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a file like object
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"""
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# Detect if the fileobj contains compressed data.
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compressor = _detect_compressor(fileobj)
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if compressor == 'compat':
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# Compatibility with old pickle mode: simply return the input
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# filename "as-is" and let the compatibility function be called by the
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# caller.
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warnings.warn("The file '%s' has been generated with a joblib "
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"version less than 0.10. "
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"Please regenerate this pickle file." % filename,
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DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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yield filename
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else:
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if compressor in _COMPRESSORS:
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# based on the compressor detected in the file, we open the
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# correct decompressor file object, wrapped in a buffer.
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compressor_wrapper = _COMPRESSORS[compressor]
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inst = compressor_wrapper.decompressor_file(fileobj)
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fileobj = _buffered_read_file(inst)
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# Checking if incompatible load parameters with the type of file:
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# mmap_mode cannot be used with compressed file or in memory buffers
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# such as io.BytesIO.
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if mmap_mode is not None:
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if isinstance(fileobj, io.BytesIO):
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warnings.warn('In memory persistence is not compatible with '
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'mmap_mode "%(mmap_mode)s" flag passed. '
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'mmap_mode option will be ignored.'
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% locals(), stacklevel=2)
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elif compressor != 'not-compressed':
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warnings.warn('mmap_mode "%(mmap_mode)s" is not compatible '
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'with compressed file %(filename)s. '
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'"%(mmap_mode)s" flag will be ignored.'
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% locals(), stacklevel=2)
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elif not _is_raw_file(fileobj):
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warnings.warn('"%(fileobj)r" is not a raw file, mmap_mode '
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'"%(mmap_mode)s" flag will be ignored.'
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% locals(), stacklevel=2)
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yield fileobj
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def _write_fileobject(filename, compress=("zlib", 3)):
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"""Return the right compressor file object in write mode."""
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compressmethod = compress[0]
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compresslevel = compress[1]
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if compressmethod in _COMPRESSORS.keys():
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file_instance = _COMPRESSORS[compressmethod].compressor_file(
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filename, compresslevel=compresslevel)
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return _buffered_write_file(file_instance)
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else:
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file_instance = _COMPRESSORS['zlib'].compressor_file(
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filename, compresslevel=compresslevel)
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return _buffered_write_file(file_instance)
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# Utility functions/variables from numpy required for writing arrays.
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# We need at least the functions introduced in version 1.9 of numpy. Here,
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# we use the ones from numpy 1.10.2.
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BUFFER_SIZE = 2 ** 18 # size of buffer for reading npz files in bytes
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def _read_bytes(fp, size, error_template="ran out of data"):
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"""Read from file-like object until size bytes are read.
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Raises ValueError if not EOF is encountered before size bytes are read.
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Non-blocking objects only supported if they derive from io objects.
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Required as e.g. ZipExtFile in python 2.6 can return less data than
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requested.
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This function was taken from numpy/lib/format.py in version 1.10.2.
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Parameters
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----------
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fp: file-like object
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size: int
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error_template: str
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Returns
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-------
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a bytes object
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The data read in bytes.
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"""
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data = bytes()
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while True:
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# io files (default in python3) return None or raise on
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# would-block, python2 file will truncate, probably nothing can be
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# done about that. note that regular files can't be non-blocking
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try:
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r = fp.read(size - len(data))
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data += r
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if len(r) == 0 or len(data) == size:
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break
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except io.BlockingIOError:
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pass
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if len(data) != size:
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msg = "EOF: reading %s, expected %d bytes got %d"
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raise ValueError(msg % (error_template, size, len(data)))
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else:
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return data
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