07716358 13 n 02 zucchini 0 courgette 0 002 @ 07715721 n 0000 #p 12159804 n 0000 | small cucumber-shaped vegetable marrow; typically dark green 07716504 13 n 02 marrow 0 vegetable_marrow 0 002 @ 07715721 n 0000 #p 12159555 n 0000 | large elongated squash with creamy to deep green skins 07716649 13 n 01 cocozelle 0 002 @ 07715721 n 0000 #p 12159942 n 0000 | squash resembling zucchini 07716750 13 n 01 pattypan_squash 0 002 @ 07715721 n 0000 #p 12160125 n 0000 | round greenish-white squash having one face flattened with a scalloped edge 07716906 13 n 01 spaghetti_squash 0 002 @ 07715721 n 0000 #p 12160303 n 0000 | medium-sized oval squash with flesh in the form of strings that resemble spaghetti 07717070 13 n 01 winter_squash 0 008 @ 07715561 n 0000 #p 12160490 n 0000 ~ 07717410 n 0000 ~ 07717556 n 0000 ~ 07717714 n 0000 ~ 07717858 n 0000 ~ 07718195 n 0000 ~ 07718329 n 0000 | any of various fruits of the gourd family with thick rinds and edible yellow to orange flesh that mature in the fall and can be stored for several months 07717410 13 n 01 acorn_squash 0 002 @ 07717070 n 0000 #p 12160857 n 0000 | small dark green or yellow ribbed squash with yellow to orange flesh 07717556 13 n 01 butternut_squash 0 002 @ 07717070 n 0000 #p 12161744 n 0000 | buff-colored squash with a long usually straight neck and sweet orange flesh 07717714 13 n 01 hubbard_squash 0 002 @ 07717070 n 0000 #p 12161056 n 0000 | large football-shaped winter squash with a warty grey-green rind 07717858 13 n 01 turban_squash 0 003 @ 07717070 n 0000 #p 12161285 n 0000 ~ 07718068 n 0000 | large squash shaped somewhat like a turban usually with a rounded central portion protruding from the blossom end 07718068 13 n 01 buttercup_squash 0 001 @ 07717858 n 0000 | drum-shaped squash with dark green rind marked in silver or grey 07718195 13 n 01 cushaw 0 002 @ 07717070 n 0000 #p 12162181 n 0000 | globose or ovoid squash with striped grey and green warty rind 07718329 13 n 01 winter_crookneck_squash 0 002 @ 07717070 n 0000 #p 12161969 n 0000 | a squash with a hard rind and an elongated curved neck 07718472 13 n 02 cucumber 0 cuke 0 003 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 12165384 n 0000 ~ 07718671 n 0000 | cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons 07718671 13 n 01 gherkin 1 001 @ 07718472 n 0000 | small prickly cucumber 07718747 13 n 02 artichoke 0 globe_artichoke 0 003 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 11959632 n 0000 %p 07718920 n 0000 | a thistlelike flower head with edible fleshy leaves and heart 07718920 13 n 01 artichoke_heart 0 002 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 07718747 n 0000 | the tender fleshy center of the immature artichoke flower 07719058 13 n 02 Jerusalem_artichoke 0 sunchoke 0 001 @ 07710283 n 0000 | sunflower tuber eaten raw or boiled or sliced thin and fried as Saratoga chips 07719213 13 n 01 asparagus 0 002 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 12441183 n 0000 | edible young shoots of the asparagus plant 07719330 13 n 01 bamboo_shoot 0 002 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 12147835 n 0000 | edible young shoots of bamboo 07719437 13 n 01 sprout 0 005 @ 07709333 n 0000 + 00095377 v 0101 + 00357332 v 0107 ~ 07719616 n 0000 ~ 07719756 n 0000 | a newly grown bud (especially from a germinating seed) 07719616 13 n 01 bean_sprout 0 001 @ 07719437 n 0000 | any of various sprouted beans: especially mung beans or lentils or edible soybeans 07719756 13 n 01 alfalfa_sprout 0 001 @ 07719437 n 0000 | sprouted alfalfa seeds 07719839 13 n 02 beet 0 beetroot 0 004 @ 07710283 n 0000 #p 11832480 n 0000 ~ 07720084 n 0000 ~ 07720185 n 0000 | round red root vegetable 07719980 13 n 01 beet_green 0 002 @ 07709333 n 0000 #p 11832480 n 0000 | young leaves of the beetroot 07720084 13 n 01 sugar_beet 0 001 @ 07719839 n 0000 | white-rooted beet grown as a source of sugar 07720185 13 n 01 mangel-wurzel 0 001 @ 07719839 n 0000 | cultivated as feed for livestock 07720277 13 n 04 chard 0 Swiss_chard 0 spinach_beet 0 leaf_beet 0 002 @ 07709333 n 0000 #p 11832671 n 0000 | long succulent whitish stalks with large green leaves 07720442 13 n 01 pepper 2 004 @ 07710007 n 0000 #p 12900462 n 0000 ~ 07720615 n 0000 ~ 07721325 n 0000 | sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum 07720615 13 n 01 sweet_pepper 0 006 @ 07720442 n 0000 #p 12901264 n 0000 ~ 07720875 n 0000 ~ 07721018 n 0000 ~ 07721118 n 0000 ~ 07721195 n 0000 | large mild crisp thick-walled capsicum peppers usually bell-shaped or somewhat oblong; commonly used in salads 07720875 13 n 01 bell_pepper 0 001 @ 07720615 n 0000 | large bell-shaped sweet pepper in green or red or yellow or orange or black varieties 07721018 13 n 01 green_pepper 0 001 @ 07720615 n 0000 | a sweet pepper that becomes red when ripe 07721118 13 n 01 globe_pepper 0 001 @ 07720615 n 0000 | round sweet pepper 07721195 13 n 02 pimento 0 pimiento 0 002 @ 07720615 n 0000 #s 07824702 n 0000 | fully ripened sweet red pepper; usually cooked 07721325 13 n 01 hot_pepper 0 003 @ 07720442 n 0000 ~ 07721456 n 0000 ~ 07722052 n 0000 | any of various pungent capsicum fruits 07721456 13 n 05 chili 0 chili_pepper 0 chilli 0 chilly 0 chile 0 005 @ 07721325 n 0000 #p 12900987 n 0000 #s 07822687 n 0000 ~ 07721678 n 0000 ~ 07721942 n 0000 | very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency 07721678 13 n 02 jalapeno 0 jalapeno_pepper 0 002 @ 07721456 n 0000 ~ 07721833 n 0000 | hot green or red pepper of southwestern United States and Mexico 07721833 13 n 01 chipotle 0 001 @ 07721678 n 0000 | a ripe jalapeno that has been dried for use in cooking 07721942 13 n 02 cayenne 2 cayenne_pepper 2 001 @ 07721456 n 0000 | a long and often twisted hot red pepper 07722052 13 n 02 tabasco 2 red_pepper 2 003 @ 07721325 n 0000 #p 12902021 n 0000 #s 07826091 n 0000 | very hot red peppers; usually long and thin; some very small 07722217 13 n 01 onion 0 006 @ 07707451 n 0000 ~ 07722390 n 0000 ~ 07722485 n 0000 ~ 07722666 n 0000 ~ 07722763 n 0000 ~ 07723177 n 0000 | an aromatic flavorful vegetable 07722390 13 n 01 Bermuda_onion 0 001 @ 07722217 n 0000 | mild flat onion grown in warm areas 07722485 13 n 03 green_onion 0 spring_onion 0 scallion 0 003 @ 07722217 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0301 ;r 08860123 n 0204 | a young onion before the bulb has enlarged; eaten in salads 07722666 13 n 01 Vidalia_onion 0 001 @ 07722217 n 0000 | sweet-flavored onion grown in Georgia 07722763 13 n 01 Spanish_onion 0 002 @ 07722217 n 0000 ~ 07722888 n 0000 | large mild and succulent onion; often eaten raw 07722888 13 n 02 purple_onion 0 red_onion 0 001 @ 07722763 n 0000 | flat mild onion having purplish tunics; used as garnish on hamburgers and salads 07723039 13 n 01 leek 0 002 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 12434239 n 0000 | related to onions; white cylindrical bulb and flat dark-green leaves 07723177 13 n 01 shallot 0 002 @ 07722217 n 0000 #p 12433178 n 0000 | small mild-flavored onion-like or garlic-like clustered bulbs used for seasoning 07723330 13 n 02 salad_green 0 salad_greens 0 007 @ 07709333 n 0000 ~ 07723559 n 0000 ~ 07724819 n 0000 ~ 07730855 n 0000 ~ 07731587 n 0000 ~ 07732747 n 0000 ~ 07820036 n 0000 | greens suitable for eating uncooked as in salads 07723559 13 n 01 lettuce 0 006 @ 07723330 n 0000 #p 11986511 n 0000 ~ 07723753 n 0000 ~ 07724269 n 0000 ~ 07724492 n 0000 ~ 07724654 n 0000 | leaves of any of various plants of Lactuca sativa 07723753 13 n 01 butterhead_lettuce 0 005 @ 07723559 n 0000 #p 11986900 n 0000 ~ 07723968 n 0000 ~ 07724078 n 0000 ~ 07724173 n 0000 | lettuce with relatively soft leaves in a loose head; easily broken or bruised 07723968 13 n 01 buttercrunch 0 001 @ 07723753 n 0000 | lettuce with delicate and relatively crunchy leaves 07724078 13 n 01 Bibb_lettuce 0 001 @ 07723753 n 0000 | lettuce with relatively crisp leaves 07724173 13 n 01 Boston_lettuce 0 001 @ 07723753 n 0000 | lettuce with relatively soft leaves 07724269 13 n 03 crisphead_lettuce 0 iceberg_lettuce 0 iceberg 0 002 @ 07723559 n 0000 #p 11986900 n 0000 | lettuce with crisp tightly packed light-green leaves in a firm head; "iceberg is still the most popular lettuce" 07724492 13 n 04 cos 0 cos_lettuce 0 romaine 0 romaine_lettuce 0 001 @ 07723559 n 0000 | lettuce with long dark-green leaves in a loosely packed elongated head 07724654 13 n 02 leaf_lettuce 0 loose-leaf_lettuce 0 002 @ 07723559 n 0000 #p 11987126 n 0000 | lettuce with loosely curled leaves that do not form a compact head 07724819 13 n 01 celtuce 0 002 @ 07723330 n 0000 #p 11987349 n 0000 | leaves having celery-like stems eaten raw or cooked 07724943 13 n 02 bean 0 edible_bean 0 005 @ 07708798 n 0000 #p 12556307 n 0000 ~ 07725158 n 0000 ~ 07726796 n 0000 ~ 07729485 n 0000 | any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food 07725158 13 n 01 goa_bean 0 002 @ 07724943 n 0000 #p 12564083 n 0000 | Old World tropical bean 07725255 13 n 01 lentil 0 002 @ 07708798 n 0000 #p 12544240 n 0000 | round flat seed of the lentil plant used for food 07725376 13 n 01 pea 0 005 @ 07708798 n 0000 ~ 07725531 n 0000 ~ 07725663 n 0000 ~ 07726230 n 0000 ~ 07726386 n 0000 | seed of a pea plant used for food 07725531 13 n 02 green_pea 0 garden_pea 0 004 @ 07725376 n 0000 ~ 07725789 n 0000 ~ 07725888 n 0000 ~ 07726009 n 0000 | fresh pea 07725663 13 n 01 marrowfat_pea 0 001 @ 07725376 n 0000 | a variety of large pea that is commonly processed and sold in cans 07725789 13 n 02 snow_pea 0 sugar_pea 0 001 @ 07725531 n 0000 | green peas with flat edible pods 07725888 13 n 01 sugar_snap_pea 0 001 @ 07725531 n 0000 | green peas with edible pods that are very crisp and not flat 07726009 13 n 01 split-pea 0 001 @ 07725531 n 0000 | dried hulled pea; used in soup 07726095 13 n 02 chickpea 0 garbanzo 0 002 @ 07708798 n 0000 #p 12515711 n 0000 | large white roundish Asiatic legume; usually dried 07726230 13 n 03 cajan_pea 0 pigeon_pea 0 dahl 0 002 @ 07725376 n 0000 #p 12510774 n 0000 | small highly nutritious seed of the tropical pigeon-pea plant 07726386 13 n 01 field_pea 0 002 @ 07725376 n 0000 #p 12561309 n 0000 | coarse small-seeded pea often used as food when young and tender 07726525 13 n 01 mushy_peas 0 001 @ 07580053 n 0000 | marrowfat peas that have been soaked overnight and then boiled; served with fish and chips 07726672 13 n 02 black-eyed_pea 0 cowpea 0 002 @ 07708798 n 0000 #p 12578626 n 0000 | eaten fresh as shell beans or dried 07726796 13 n 01 common_bean 0 009 @ 07724943 n 0000 #p 12556793 n 0000 ~ 07727048 n 0000 ~ 07727140 n 0000 ~ 07727252 n 0000 ~ 07727377 n 0000 ~ 07727458 n 0000 ~ 07727578 n 0000 ~ 07727741 n 0000 | any of numerous beans eaten either fresh or dried 07727048 13 n 01 kidney_bean 0 001 @ 07726796 n 0000 | large dark red bean; usually dried 07727140 13 n 03 navy_bean 0 pea_bean 0 white_bean 0 001 @ 07726796 n 0000 | white-seeded bean; usually dried 07727252 13 n 01 pinto_bean 0 001 @ 07726796 n 0000 | mottled or spotted bean of southwestern United States; usually dried 07727377 13 n 01 frijole 0 001 @ 07726796 n 0000 | Mexican bean; usually dried 07727458 13 n 02 black_bean 0 turtle_bean 0 001 @ 07726796 n 0000 | black-seeded bean of South America; usually dried 07727578 13 n 01 fresh_bean 0 004 @ 07726796 n 0000 ~ 07727868 n 0000 ~ 07728708 n 0000 ~ 07728804 n 0000 | beans eaten before they are ripe as opposed to dried 07727741 13 n 02 flageolet 0 haricot 2 001 @ 07726796 n 0000 | a French bean variety with light-colored seeds; usually dried 07727868 13 n 01 green_bean 0 006 @ 07727578 n 0000 ~ 07728053 n 0000 ~ 07728181 n 0000 ~ 07728284 n 0000 ~ 07728391 n 0000 ~ 07728585 n 0000 | immature bean pod eaten as a vegetable 07728053 13 n 02 snap_bean 0 snap 1 001 @ 07727868 n 0000 | tender green beans without strings that easily snap into sections 07728181 13 n 01 string_bean 0 001 @ 07727868 n 0000 | green beans with strings that must be removed 07728284 13 n 02 Kentucky_wonder 0 Kentucky_wonder_bean 0 001 @ 07727868 n 0000 | flat-podded green bean 07728391 13 n 04 scarlet_runner 0 scarlet_runner_bean 0 runner_bean 0 English_runner_bean 0 001 @ 07727868 n 0000 | long bean pods usually sliced into half-inch lengths; a favorite in Britain 07728585 13 n 03 haricot_vert 0 haricots_verts 0 French_bean 0 001 @ 07727868 n 0000 | very small and slender green bean 07728708 13 n 02 wax_bean 0 yellow_bean 0 001 @ 07727578 n 0000 | snap beans with yellow pods 07728804 13 n 01 shell_bean 0 006 @ 07727578 n 0000 #p 12557995 n 0000 ~ 07729000 n 0000 ~ 07729225 n 0000 ~ 07729384 n 0000 ~ 07729828 n 0000 | unripe beans removed from the pod before cooking 07729000 13 n 01 lima_bean 0 003 @ 07728804 n 0000 #p 12558230 n 0000 ~ 07729142 n 0000 | broad flat beans simmered gently; never eaten raw 07729142 13 n 01 Fordhooks 0 001 @ 07729000 n 0000 | relatively large lima beans 07729225 13 n 04 sieva_bean 0 butter_bean 0 butterbean 0 civet_bean 0 002 @ 07728804 n 0000 #p 12558425 n 0000 | small flat green bean similar to lima beans 07729384 13 n 02 fava_bean 0 broad_bean 0 001 @ 07728804 n 0000 | shell beans cooked as lima beans 07729485 13 n 04 soy 0 soybean 0 soya 0 soya_bean 0 006 @ 07724943 n 0000 #s 07569873 n 0000 #s 07825972 n 0000 #p 12532168 n 0000 %s 07675262 n 0000 ~ 07729926 n 0000 | the most highly proteinaceous vegetable known; the fruit of the soybean plant is used in a variety of foods and as fodder (especially as a replacement for animal protein) 07729828 13 n 01 green_soybean 0 001 @ 07728804 n 0000 | seeds shelled and cooked as lima beans 07729926 13 n 01 field_soybean 0 002 @ 07729485 n 0000 #s 07801508 n 0000 | seeds used as livestock feed 07730033 13 n 01 cardoon 0 002 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 11959862 n 0000 | only parts eaten are roots and especially stalks (blanched and used as celery); related to artichokes 07730207 13 n 01 carrot 0 002 @ 07710283 n 0000 #p 12937388 n 0000 | orange root; important source of carotene 07730320 13 n 01 carrot_stick 0 001 @ 07708512 n 0000 | a stick of carrot eaten raw 07730406 13 n 01 celery 0 004 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 12933403 n 0000 %p 07708685 n 0000 ~ 07730562 n 0000 | stalks eaten raw or cooked or used as seasoning 07730562 13 n 02 pascal_celery 0 Paschal_celery 0 001 @ 07730406 n 0000 | any of several types of commercially grown celery having green stalks 07730708 13 n 02 celeriac 0 celery_root 0 002 @ 07710283 n 0000 #p 12933616 n 0000 | thickened edible aromatic root of a variety of celery plant 07730855 13 n 02 chicory 0 curly_endive 0 003 @ 07723330 n 0000 #p 11953038 n 0000 ~ 07731006 n 0000 | crisp spiky leaves with somewhat bitter taste 07731006 13 n 01 radicchio 0 001 @ 07730855 n 0000 | prized variety of chicory having globose heads of red leaves 07731122 13 n 01 coffee_substitute 0 003 @ 07929519 n 0000 ~ 07731284 n 0000 ~ 07731436 n 0000 | a drink resembling coffee that is sometimes substituted for it 07731284 13 n 02 chicory 2 chicory_root 0 001 @ 07731122 n 0000 | root of the chicory plant roasted and ground to substitute for or adulterate coffee 07731436 13 n 01 Postum 0 001 @ 07731122 n 0000 | trade mark for a coffee substitute invented by C. W. Post and made with chicory and roasted grains 07731587 13 n 03 chicory_escarole 0 endive 0 escarole 0 003 @ 07723330 n 0000 #p 11953339 n 0000 ~ 07731767 n 0000 | variety of endive having leaves with irregular frilled edges 07731767 13 n 03 Belgian_endive 0 French_endive 0 witloof 0 002 @ 07731587 n 0000 #p 11953339 n 0000 | young broad-leaved endive plant deprived of light to form a narrow whitish head 07731952 13 n 02 corn 0 edible_corn 0 006 @ 07802417 n 0000 #p 12143676 n 0000 ~ 07732168 n 0000 ~ 07732302 n 0000 ~ 07732636 n 0000 %p 12144742 n 0000 | ears of corn that can be prepared and served for human food 07732168 13 n 02 sweet_corn 0 green_corn 0 001 @ 07731952 n 0000 | corn that can be eaten as a vegetable while still young and soft 07732302 13 n 01 hominy 0 003 @ 07731952 n 0000 ~ 07732433 n 0000 ~ 07732525 n 0000 | hulled corn with the bran and germ removed 07732433 13 n 01 lye_hominy 0 001 @ 07732302 n 0000 | hominy prepared by bleaching in lye 07732525 13 n 01 pearl_hominy 0 001 @ 07732302 n 0000 | hominy prepared by milling to pellets of medium size 07732636 13 n 01 popcorn 0 002 @ 07731952 n 0000 #p 12145477 n 0000 | small kernels of corn exploded by heat 07732747 13 n 01 cress 0 004 @ 07723330 n 0000 ~ 07732904 n 0000 ~ 07733005 n 0000 ~ 07733124 n 0000 | pungent leaves of any of numerous cruciferous herbs 07732904 13 n 01 watercress 0 001 @ 07732747 n 0000 | cresses that grow in clear ponds and streams 07733005 13 n 01 garden_cress 0 002 @ 07732747 n 0000 #p 11890507 n 0000 | cress cultivated for salads and garnishes 07733124 13 n 01 winter_cress 0 001 @ 07732747 n 0000 | cress cultivated for winter salads 07733217 13 n 01 dandelion_green 0 002 @ 07709333 n 0000 #p 12024445 n 0000 | edible leaves of the common dandelion collected from the wild; used in salads and in making wine 07733394 13 n 02 gumbo 1 okra 0 002 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 12171966 n 0000 | long mucilaginous green pods; may be simmered or sauteed but used especially in soups and stews 07733567 13 n 02 kohlrabi 0 turnip_cabbage 0 002 @ 07713395 n 0000 #p 11877283 n 0000 | fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem of the kohlrabi plant 07733712 13 n 03 lamb's-quarter 0 pigweed 0 wild_spinach 1 002 @ 07709333 n 0000 #p 11828577 n 0000 | leaves collected from the wild 07733847 13 n 01 wild_spinach 2 003 @ 07709333 n 0000 #p 11828577 n 0000 #p 11828973 n 0000 | leafy greens collected from the wild and used as a substitute for spinach 07734017 13 n 01 tomato 0 004 @ 07710007 n 0000 #p 12905817 n 0000 ~ 07734183 n 0000 ~ 07734292 n 0000 | mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable 07734183 13 n 01 beefsteak_tomato 0 001 @ 07734017 n 0000 | any of several large tomatoes with thick flesh 07734292 13 n 01 cherry_tomato 0 003 @ 07734017 n 0000 #p 12906021 n 0000 ~ 07734417 n 0000 | small red to yellow tomatoes 07734417 13 n 01 plum_tomato 0 001 @ 07734292 n 0000 | a kind of cherry tomato that is frequently used in cooking rather than eaten raw 07734555 13 n 03 tomatillo 0 husk_tomato 0 Mexican_husk_tomato 0 002 @ 07710007 n 0000 #p 12911440 n 0000 | small edible yellow to purple tomato-like fruit enclosed in a bladderlike husk 07734744 13 n 01 mushroom 0 003 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 07734879 n 0000 + 01382437 v 0101 | fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi 07734879 13 n 01 stuffed_mushroom 0 002 @ 07582277 n 0000 %p 07734744 n 0000 | mushrooms stuffed with any of numerous mixtures of e.g. meats or nuts or seafood or spinach 07735052 13 n 01 salsify 0 003 @ 07710283 n 0000 ~ 07735179 n 0000 ~ 07735294 n 0000 | either of two long roots eaten cooked 07735179 13 n 02 oyster_plant 0 vegetable_oyster 0 002 @ 07735052 n 0000 #p 12027222 n 0000 | long white salsify 07735294 13 n 02 scorzonera 0 black_salsify 0 002 @ 07735052 n 0000 #p 12013035 n 0000 | long black salsify 07735404 13 n 01 parsnip 0 002 @ 07710283 n 0000 #p 12941717 n 0000 | whitish edible root; eaten cooked 07735510 13 n 01 pumpkin 0 002 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 12158443 n 0000 | usually large pulpy deep-yellow round fruit of the squash family maturing in late summer or early autumn 07735687 13 n 01 radish 0 003 @ 07710283 n 0000 @ 07713395 n 0000 #p 11894327 n 0000 | pungent fleshy edible root 07735803 13 n 01 turnip 0 005 @ 07710283 n 0000 @ 07713395 n 0000 #p 11877473 n 0000 ~ 07735981 n 0000 ~ 07736087 n 0000 | root of any of several members of the mustard family 07735981 13 n 01 white_turnip 0 002 @ 07735803 n 0000 #p 11877646 n 0000 | white root of a turnip plant 07736087 13 n 04 rutabaga 0 swede 0 swedish_turnip 0 yellow_turnip 0 002 @ 07735803 n 0000 #p 11877860 n 0000 | the large yellow root of a rutabaga plant used as food 07736256 13 n 01 turnip_greens 0 002 @ 07709333 n 0000 #p 11877646 n 0000 | tender leaves of young white turnips 07736371 13 n 02 sorrel 0 common_sorrel 0 002 @ 07709333 n 0000 #p 12604228 n 0000 | large sour-tasting arrowhead-shaped leaves used in salads and sauces 07736527 13 n 01 French_sorrel 0 002 @ 07709333 n 0000 #p 12604845 n 0000 | greens having small tart oval to pointed leaves; preferred to common sorrel for salads 07736692 13 n 01 spinach 0 002 @ 07709333 n 0000 #p 11835568 n 0000 | dark green leaves; eaten cooked or raw in salads 07736813 13 n 05 taro 0 taro_root 0 cocoyam 0 dasheen 0 edda 0 003 @ 07710283 n 0000 #p 11786539 n 0000 #s 07874531 n 0000 | tropical starchy tuberous root 07736971 13 n 02 truffle 0 earthnut 1 001 @ 07707451 n 0000 | edible subterranean fungus of the genus Tuber 07737081 13 n 01 edible_nut 0 021 @ 13136556 n 0000 ~ 07737594 n 0000 ~ 07737745 n 0000 ~ 07750586 n 0000 ~ 07769465 n 0000 ~ 07771082 n 0000 ~ 07771212 n 0000 ~ 07771731 n 0000 ~ 07771891 n 0000 ~ 07772026 n 0000 ~ 07772147 n 0000 ~ 07772274 n 0000 ~ 07772413 n 0000 ~ 07772788 n 0000 ~ 07772935 n 0000 ~ 07774182 n 0000 ~ 07774295 n 0000 ~ 07774596 n 0000 ~ 07774719 n 0000 ~ 07774842 n 0000 ~ 07775050 n 0000 | a hard-shelled seed consisting of an edible kernel or meat enclosed in a woody or leathery shell 07737594 13 n 01 bunya_bunya 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 11646694 n 0000 | nut tasting like roasted chestnuts; a staple food of Australian aborigines 07737745 13 n 06 peanut 0 earthnut 2 goober 0 goober_pea 0 groundnut 1 monkey_nut 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 11748501 n 0000 | pod of the peanut vine containing usually 2 nuts or seeds; `groundnut' and `monkey nut' are British terms 07737980 13 n 01 water_chestnut 0 002 @ 13128365 n 0000 #p 12153741 n 0000 | edible bulbous tuber of a Chinese marsh plant 07738105 13 n 01 freestone 0 001 @ 07705931 n 0000 | fruit (especially peach) whose flesh does not adhere to the pit 07738224 13 n 02 cling 0 clingstone 0 001 @ 07705931 n 0000 | fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit 07738353 13 n 02 peel 0 skin 0 008 @ 07670731 n 0000 #p 07705931 n 0000 + 01262936 v 0201 + 01262936 v 0102 ~ 07711471 n 0000 ~ 07738570 n 0000 ~ 07738760 n 0000 ~ 07738905 n 0000 | the rind of a fruit or vegetable 07738570 13 n 02 banana_peel 0 banana_skin 0 001 @ 07738353 n 0000 | the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded); "he slipped on a banana skin and almost fell" 07738760 13 n 02 lemon_peel 0 lemon_rind 0 004 @ 07738353 n 0000 #p 07749582 n 0000 ~ 07810745 n 0000 %s 07812790 n 0000 | the rind of a lemon 07738905 13 n 02 orange_peel 0 orange_rind 0 003 @ 07738353 n 0000 #p 07747607 n 0000 ~ 07810825 n 0000 | the rind of an orange 07739035 13 n 01 windfall 0 001 @ 07705931 n 0000 | fruit that has fallen from the tree 07739125 13 n 01 apple 0 006 @ 07705931 n 0000 @ 13138842 n 0000 #p 12633994 n 0000 ~ 07739344 n 0000 ~ 07739506 n 0000 ~ 07742012 n 0000 | fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh 07739344 13 n 02 crab_apple 0 crabapple 0 002 @ 07739125 n 0000 #p 12634429 n 0000 | small sour apple; suitable for preserving; "crabapples make a tangy jelly" 07739506 13 n 02 eating_apple 0 dessert_apple 0 017 @ 07739125 n 0000 ! 07742012 n 0101 ~ 07739923 n 0000 ~ 07740033 n 0000 ~ 07740220 n 0000 ~ 07740597 n 0000 ~ 07740744 n 0000 ~ 07740855 n 0000 ~ 07740954 n 0000 ~ 07741235 n 0000 ~ 07741357 n 0000 ~ 07741461 n 0000 ~ 07741623 n 0000 ~ 07741706 n 0000 ~ 07741804 n 0000 ~ 07741888 n 0000 ~ 07742313 n 0000 | an apple used primarily for eating raw without cooking 07739923 13 n 01 Baldwin 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | an American eating apple with red or yellow and red skin 07740033 13 n 01 Cortland 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | large apple with a red skin 07740115 13 n 01 Cox's_Orange_Pippin 0 001 @ 07741461 n 0000 | a yellow Pippin with distinctive flavor 07740220 13 n 01 Delicious 0 003 @ 07739506 n 0000 ~ 07740342 n 0000 ~ 07740461 n 0000 | variety of sweet eating apples 07740342 13 n 02 Golden_Delicious 0 Yellow_Delicious 0 001 @ 07740220 n 0000 | a sweet eating apple with yellow skin 07740461 13 n 01 Red_Delicious 0 001 @ 07740220 n 0000 | a sweet eating apple with bright red skin; most widely grown apple worldwide 07740597 13 n 01 Empire 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | an eating apple that somewhat resembles a McIntosh; used as both an eating and a cooking apple 07740744 13 n 01 Grimes'_golden 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | yellow apple that ripens in late autumn; eaten raw 07740855 13 n 01 Jonathan 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw 07740954 13 n 01 McIntosh 0 002 @ 07739506 n 0000 ~ 07741138 n 0000 | early-ripening apple popular in the northeastern United States; primarily eaten raw but suitable for applesauce 07741138 13 n 01 Macoun 0 001 @ 07740954 n 0000 | similar to McIntosh; juicy and late-ripening 07741235 13 n 01 Northern_Spy 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | large late-ripening apple with skin striped with yellow and red 07741357 13 n 01 Pearmain 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | any of several varieties of apples with red skins 07741461 13 n 01 Pippin 0 002 @ 07739506 n 0000 ~ 07740115 n 0000 | any of numerous superior eating apples with yellow or greenish yellow skin flushed with red 07741623 13 n 01 Prima 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | used primarily as eating apples 07741706 13 n 01 Stayman 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | apple grown chiefly in the Shenandoah Valley 07741804 13 n 01 Winesap 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | crisp apple with dark red skin 07741888 13 n 01 Stayman_Winesap 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | crisp tart apple; good for eating raw and suitable for cooking 07742012 13 n 01 cooking_apple 0 006 @ 07739125 n 0000 ! 07739506 n 0101 ~ 07742224 n 0000 ~ 07742415 n 0000 ~ 07742513 n 0000 ~ 07742605 n 0000 | an apple used primarily in cooking for pies and applesauce etc 07742224 13 n 01 Bramley's_Seedling 0 001 @ 07742012 n 0000 | very large cooking apple 07742313 13 n 01 Granny_Smith 0 001 @ 07739506 n 0000 | apple with a green skin and hard tart flesh 07742415 13 n 01 Lane's_Prince_Albert 0 001 @ 07742012 n 0000 | apple used primarily in cooking 07742513 13 n 01 Newtown_Wonder 0 001 @ 07742012 n 0000 | apple used primarily in cooking 07742605 13 n 01 Rome_Beauty 0 001 @ 07742012 n 0000 | large red apple used primarily for baking 07742704 13 n 01 berry 0 021 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 13137409 n 0000 + 01384102 v 0101 ~ 07743224 n 0000 ~ 07743384 n 0000 ~ 07743544 n 0000 ~ 07743723 n 0000 ~ 07743902 n 0000 ~ 07744057 n 0000 ~ 07744246 n 0000 ~ 07744811 n 0000 ~ 07745046 n 0000 ~ 07745197 n 0000 ~ 07745357 n 0000 ~ 07745466 n 0000 ~ 07745661 n 0000 ~ 07745940 n 0000 ~ 07746038 n 0000 ~ 07746186 n 0000 ~ 07746334 n 0000 ~ 07767171 n 0000 | any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves 07743224 13 n 03 bilberry 0 whortleberry 0 European_blueberry 0 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12248574 n 0000 | blue-black berries similar to American blueberries 07743384 13 n 01 huckleberry 0 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12236768 n 0000 | blue-black berry similar to blueberries and bilberries of the eastern United States 07743544 13 n 01 blueberry 0 003 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12247407 n 0000 #p 12247664 n 0000 | sweet edible dark-blue berries of either low-growing or high-growing blueberry plants 07743723 13 n 05 wintergreen 0 boxberry 0 checkerberry 0 teaberry 0 spiceberry 1 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12235765 n 0000 | spicy red berrylike fruit; source of wintergreen oil 07743902 13 n 01 cranberry 0 004 @ 07742704 n 0000 @ 13137409 n 0000 #p 12245885 n 0000 #s 07823698 n 0000 | very tart red berry used for sauce or juice 07744057 13 n 04 lingonberry 0 mountain_cranberry 0 cowberry 0 lowbush_cranberry 0 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12249542 n 0000 | tart red berries similar to American cranberries but smaller 07744246 13 n 01 currant 1 004 @ 07742704 n 0000 ~ 07744430 n 0000 ~ 07744559 n 0000 ~ 07744682 n 0000 | any of several tart red or black berries used primarily for jellies and jams 07744430 13 n 01 gooseberry 0 002 @ 07744246 n 0000 #p 12806015 n 0000 | currant-like berry used primarily in jams and jellies 07744559 13 n 01 black_currant 0 002 @ 07744246 n 0000 #p 12805561 n 0000 | small black berries used in jams and jellies 07744682 13 n 01 red_currant 0 002 @ 07744246 n 0000 #p 12805373 n 0000 | small red berries used primarily in jams and jellies 07744811 13 n 01 blackberry 0 005 @ 07742704 n 0000 @ 13138658 n 0000 #p 12654012 n 0000 #p 12654659 n 0000 + 01383089 v 0101 | large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus 07745046 13 n 01 boysenberry 0 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12654857 n 0000 | large raspberry-flavored fruit; cross between blackberries and raspberries 07745197 13 n 01 dewberry 0 003 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12655351 n 0000 #p 12655726 n 0000 | blackberry-like fruits of any of several trailing blackberry bushes 07745357 13 n 01 loganberry 0 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12655062 n 0000 | large red variety of the dewberry 07745466 13 n 01 raspberry 0 004 @ 07742704 n 0000 @ 13138658 n 0000 #p 12656528 n 0000 #p 12656685 n 0000 | red or black edible aggregate berries usually smaller than the related blackberries 07745661 13 n 04 saskatoon 0 serviceberry 0 shadberry 0 juneberry 0 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12623524 n 0000 | edible purple or red berries 07745803 13 n 04 lanseh 0 lansa 0 lansat 0 lanset 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12699301 n 0000 | East Indian tart yellow berrylike fruit 07745940 13 n 01 strawberry 0 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12630478 n 0000 | sweet fleshy red fruit 07746038 13 n 02 sugarberry 0 hackberry 0 001 @ 07742704 n 0000 | small edible dark purple to black berry with large pits; southern United States 07746186 13 n 01 persimmon 0 003 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12771597 n 0000 #p 12771390 n 0000 | orange fruit resembling a plum; edible when fully ripe 07746334 13 n 04 acerola 0 barbados_cherry 0 surinam_cherry 0 West_Indian_cherry 0 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12694486 n 0000 | acid red or yellow cherry-like fruit of a tropical American shrub very rich in vitamin C 07746551 13 n 02 carambola 0 star_fruit 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12704343 n 0000 | deeply ridged yellow-brown tropical fruit; used raw as a vegetable or in salad or when fully ripe as a dessert 07746749 13 n 02 ceriman 0 monstera 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 11789589 n 0000 | tropical cylindrical fruit resembling a pinecone with pineapple-banana flavor 07746910 13 n 02 carissa_plum 0 natal_plum 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 11771924 n 0000 | edible scarlet plumlike fruit of a South African plant 07747055 13 n 03 citrus 0 citrus_fruit 0 citrous_fruit 0 013 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12707781 n 0000 + 03055059 a 0101 %p 07747455 n 0000 ~ 07747607 n 0000 ~ 07747951 n 0000 ~ 07749446 n 0000 ~ 07749582 n 0000 ~ 07749731 n 0000 ~ 07749969 n 0000 ~ 07750146 n 0000 ~ 07750299 n 0000 ~ 07750449 n 0000 | any of numerous fruits of the genus Citrus having thick rind and juicy pulp; grown in warm regions 07747455 13 n 01 section 0 003 @ 09429387 n 0000 #p 07747055 n 0000 + 01563005 v 0102 | a segment of a citrus fruit; "he ate a section of the orange" 07747607 13 n 01 orange 0 006 @ 07747055 n 0000 #p 12708293 n 0000 %p 07738905 n 0000 ~ 07747811 n 0000 ~ 07748753 n 0000 ~ 07748912 n 0000 | round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees 07747811 13 n 01 temple_orange 0 002 @ 07747607 n 0000 #p 12710917 n 0000 | large sweet easily-peeled Florida fruit with deep orange rind 07747951 13 n 02 mandarin 0 mandarin_orange 0 005 @ 07747055 n 0000 #p 12709901 n 0000 ~ 07748157 n 0000 ~ 07748276 n 0000 ~ 07748416 n 0000 | a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China 07748157 13 n 01 clementine 0 001 @ 07747951 n 0000 | a mandarin orange of a deep reddish orange color and few seeds 07748276 13 n 01 satsuma 0 002 @ 07747951 n 0000 #p 12710577 n 0000 | medium-sized largely seedless mandarin orange with thin smooth skin 07748416 13 n 01 tangerine 0 002 @ 07747951 n 0000 #p 12710295 n 0000 | any of various deep orange mandarins grown in the United States and southern Africa 07748574 13 n 03 tangelo 0 ugli 0 ugli_fruit 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12711182 n 0000 | large sweet juicy hybrid between tangerine and grapefruit having a thick wrinkled skin 07748753 13 n 03 bitter_orange 0 Seville_orange 0 sour_orange 0 002 @ 07747607 n 0000 #p 12708654 n 0000 | highly acidic orange used especially in marmalade 07748912 13 n 01 sweet_orange 0 005 @ 07747607 n 0000 #p 12710693 n 0000 ~ 07749095 n 0000 ~ 07749192 n 0000 ~ 07749312 n 0000 | orange with sweet juicy pulp; often has a thin skin 07749095 13 n 01 Jaffa_orange 0 001 @ 07748912 n 0000 | sweet almost seedless orange of Israel 07749192 13 n 01 navel_orange 0 001 @ 07748912 n 0000 | seedless orange enclosing a small secondary fruit at the apex 07749312 13 n 01 Valencia_orange 0 001 @ 07748912 n 0000 | variety of sweet orange cultivated extensively in Florida and California 07749446 13 n 01 kumquat 0 002 @ 07747055 n 0000 #p 12713063 n 0000 | small oval citrus fruit with thin sweet rind and very acid pulp 07749582 13 n 01 lemon 0 004 @ 07747055 n 0000 #p 12711596 n 0000 + 02369460 a 0101 %p 07738760 n 0000 | yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh 07749731 13 n 01 lime 0 003 @ 07747055 n 0000 #p 12711984 n 0000 ~ 07749870 n 0000 | the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees 07749870 13 n 01 key_lime 0 001 @ 07749731 n 0000 | small yellow-green limes of southern Florida 07749969 13 n 01 grapefruit 0 003 @ 07747055 n 0000 #p 12709688 n 0000 %p 07601025 n 0000 | large yellow fruit with somewhat acid juicy pulp; usual serving consists of a half 07750146 13 n 02 pomelo 0 shaddock 0 002 @ 07747055 n 0000 #p 12709103 n 0000 | large pear-shaped fruit similar to grapefruit but with coarse dry pulp 07750299 13 n 01 citrange 0 002 @ 07747055 n 0000 #p 12712320 n 0000 | more aromatic and acid tasting than oranges; used in beverages and marmalade 07750449 13 n 01 citron 0 002 @ 07747055 n 0000 #p 12709349 n 0000 | large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved 07750586 13 n 01 almond 0 004 @ 07737081 n 0000 @ 13138308 n 0000 #p 12645174 n 0000 ~ 07750736 n 0000 | oval-shaped edible seed of the almond tree 07750736 13 n 01 Jordan_almond 0 001 @ 07750586 n 0000 | an almond covered with a sugar coating that is hard and flavored and colored 07750872 13 n 01 apricot 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12641007 n 0000 | downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach 07751004 13 n 01 peach 0 003 @ 07705931 n 0000 @ 13138308 n 0000 #p 12648045 n 0000 | downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh 07751148 13 n 01 nectarine 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12648196 n 0000 | a variety or mutation of the peach that has a smooth skin 07751280 13 n 01 pitahaya 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 11843053 n 0000 | highly colored edible fruit of pitahaya cactus having bright red juice; often as large as a peach 07751451 13 n 01 plum 0 008 @ 07705931 n 0000 @ 13138308 n 0000 #p 12638218 n 0000 ~ 07751737 n 0000 ~ 07751858 n 0000 ~ 07751977 n 0000 ~ 07752109 n 0000 ~ 07752264 n 0000 | any of numerous varieties of small to medium-sized round or oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single pit 07751737 13 n 02 damson 0 damson_plum 0 002 @ 07751451 n 0000 #p 12639910 n 0000 | dark purple plum of the damson tree 07751858 13 n 02 greengage 0 greengage_plum 0 001 @ 07751451 n 0000 | sweet green or greenish-yellow variety of plum 07751977 13 n 01 beach_plum 0 002 @ 07751451 n 0000 #p 12639376 n 0000 | small dark purple fruit used especially in jams and pies 07752109 13 n 01 sloe 0 003 @ 07751451 n 0000 #p 12638753 n 0000 #s 07904637 n 0000 | small sour dark purple fruit of especially the Allegheny plum bush 07752264 13 n 01 Victoria_plum 0 002 @ 07751451 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a large red plum served as dessert 07752377 13 n 01 dried_fruit 0 004 @ 07705931 n 0000 ~ 07752514 n 0000 ~ 07752602 n 0000 ~ 07752664 n 0000 | fruit preserved by drying 07752514 13 n 01 dried_apricot 0 001 @ 07752377 n 0000 | apricots preserved by drying 07752602 13 n 01 prune 0 001 @ 07752377 n 0000 | dried plum 07752664 13 n 01 raisin 0 004 @ 07752377 n 0000 ~ 07752782 n 0000 ~ 07752874 n 0000 ~ 07752966 n 0000 | dried grape 07752782 13 n 02 seedless_raisin 0 sultana 1 001 @ 07752664 n 0000 | dried seedless grape 07752874 13 n 01 seeded_raisin 0 001 @ 07752664 n 0000 | seeded grape that has been dried 07752966 13 n 01 currant 2 001 @ 07752664 n 0000 | small dried seedless raisin grown in the Mediterranean region and California; used in cooking 07753113 13 n 01 fig 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12401684 n 0000 | fleshy sweet pear-shaped yellowish or purple multiple fruit eaten fresh or preserved or dried 07753275 13 n 02 pineapple 0 ananas 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12607456 n 0000 | large sweet fleshy tropical fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated 07753448 13 n 02 anchovy_pear 0 river_pear 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12327528 n 0000 | West Indian fruit resembling the mango; often pickled 07753592 13 n 01 banana 0 003 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12353203 n 0000 #p 12352639 n 0000 | elongated crescent-shaped yellow fruit with soft sweet flesh 07753743 13 n 01 passion_fruit 0 005 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12383402 n 0000 ~ 07753980 n 0000 ~ 07754155 n 0000 ~ 07754279 n 0000 | egg-shaped tropical fruit of certain passionflower vines; used for sherbets and confectionery and drinks 07753980 13 n 01 granadilla 0 003 @ 07753743 n 0000 #p 12383894 n 0000 #p 12384037 n 0000 | the egg-shaped edible fruit of tropical American vines related to passionflowers 07754155 13 n 01 sweet_calabash 0 002 @ 07753743 n 0000 #p 12384680 n 0000 | apple-sized passion fruit of the West Indies 07754279 13 n 04 bell_apple 0 sweet_cup 0 water_lemon 0 yellow_granadilla 0 002 @ 07753743 n 0000 #p 12384375 n 0000 | the edible yellow fruit of the Jamaica honeysuckle 07754451 13 n 01 breadfruit 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12400489 n 0000 | a large round seedless or seeded fruit with a texture like bread; eaten boiled or baked or roasted or ground into flour; the roasted seeds resemble chestnuts 07754684 13 n 03 jackfruit 0 jak 0 jack 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12400720 n 0000 | immense East Indian fruit resembling breadfruit; it contains an edible pulp and nutritious seeds that are commonly roasted 07754894 13 n 02 cacao_bean 0 cocoa_bean 0 004 @ 12201580 n 0000 #s 07601999 n 0000 #s 07755089 n 0000 #s 07909231 n 0000 | seed of the cacao tree; ground roasted beans are source of chocolate 07755089 13 n 01 cocoa 1 004 @ 07566340 n 0000 #s 07922764 n 0000 %s 07754894 n 0000 ~ 07922955 n 0000 | powder of ground roasted cacao beans with most of the fat removed 07755262 13 n 02 canistel 0 eggfruit 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12775717 n 0000 | ovoid orange-yellow mealy sweet fruit of Florida and West Indies 07755411 13 n 01 melon 0 005 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12163824 n 0000 ~ 07755619 n 0000 ~ 07755707 n 0000 ~ 07756951 n 0000 | any of numerous fruits of the gourd family having a hard rind and sweet juicy flesh 07755619 13 n 01 melon_ball 0 001 @ 07755411 n 0000 | a bite of melon cut as a sphere 07755707 13 n 02 muskmelon 0 sweet_melon 0 005 @ 07755411 n 0000 #p 12164363 n 0000 ~ 07755929 n 0000 ~ 07756096 n 0000 ~ 07756641 n 0000 | the fruit of a muskmelon vine; any of several sweet melons related to cucumbers 07755929 13 n 02 cantaloup 0 cantaloupe 0 002 @ 07755707 n 0000 #p 12164656 n 0000 | the fruit of a cantaloup vine; small to medium-sized melon with yellowish flesh 07756096 13 n 01 winter_melon 0 005 @ 07755707 n 0000 #p 12164881 n 0000 ~ 07756325 n 0000 ~ 07756499 n 0000 ~ 07756838 n 0000 | the fruit of the winter melon vine; a green melon with pale green to orange flesh that keeps well 07756325 13 n 02 honeydew 0 honeydew_melon 0 001 @ 07756096 n 0000 | the fruit of a variety of winter melon vine; a large smooth greenish-white melon with pale green flesh 07756499 13 n 01 Persian_melon 0 001 @ 07756096 n 0000 | the fruit of a variety of winter melon vine; a large green melon with orange flesh 07756641 13 n 03 net_melon 0 netted_melon 0 nutmeg_melon 0 002 @ 07755707 n 0000 #p 12165170 n 0000 | the fruit of a variety of muskmelon vine; a melon with netlike markings and deep green flesh 07756838 13 n 02 casaba 0 casaba_melon 0 001 @ 07756096 n 0000 | melon having yellowish rind and whitish flesh 07756951 13 n 01 watermelon 0 002 @ 07755411 n 0000 #p 12164065 n 0000 | large oblong or roundish melon with a hard green rind and sweet watery red or occasionally yellowish pulp 07757132 13 n 01 cherry 0 006 @ 07705931 n 0000 @ 13138308 n 0000 #p 12641413 n 0000 ~ 07757312 n 0000 ~ 07757874 n 0000 ~ 07757990 n 0000 | a red fruit with a single hard stone 07757312 13 n 02 sweet_cherry 0 black_cherry 0 004 @ 07757132 n 0000 #p 12642200 n 0000 ~ 07757511 n 0000 ~ 07757602 n 0000 | any of several fruits of cultivated cherry trees that have sweet flesh 07757511 13 n 01 bing_cherry 0 001 @ 07757312 n 0000 | dark red or blackish sweet cherry 07757602 13 n 03 heart_cherry 0 oxheart 0 oxheart_cherry 0 002 @ 07757312 n 0000 ~ 07757753 n 0000 | large heart-shaped sweet cherry with soft flesh 07757753 13 n 02 blackheart 0 blackheart_cherry 0 001 @ 07757602 n 0000 | heart cherry with dark flesh and skin cherry 07757874 13 n 02 capulin 0 Mexican_black_cherry 0 002 @ 07757132 n 0000 #p 12642964 n 0000 | Mexican black cherry 07757990 13 n 01 sour_cherry 0 003 @ 07757132 n 0000 ~ 07758125 n 0000 ~ 07758260 n 0000 | acid cherries used for pies and preserves 07758125 13 n 01 amarelle 0 002 @ 07757990 n 0000 #p 12643688 n 0000 | pale red sour cherry with colorless or nearly colorless juice 07758260 13 n 01 morello 0 003 @ 07757990 n 0000 #p 12643877 n 0000 %s 07904072 n 0000 | cultivated sour cherry with dark-colored skin and juice 07758407 13 n 03 cocoa_plum 0 coco_plum 0 icaco 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12625003 n 0000 | plum-shaped whitish to almost black fruit used for preserves; tropical American 07758582 13 n 01 gherkin 2 001 @ 07824988 n 0000 | any of various small cucumbers pickled whole 07758680 13 n 01 grape 0 008 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 13144794 n 0000 + 02397903 a 0102 + 02397903 a 0101 ~ 07759424 n 0000 ~ 07759691 n 0000 ~ 07759816 n 0000 %s 07891726 n 0000 | any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters 07758950 13 n 01 fox_grape 0 004 @ 07759691 n 0000 #p 13145040 n 0000 ~ 07759194 n 0000 ~ 07759324 n 0000 | purplish-black wild grape of the eastern United States with tough skins that slip easily from the flesh; cultivated in many varieties 07759194 13 n 01 Concord_grape 0 001 @ 07758950 n 0000 | slipskin grape; a purple table grape of the northeastern United States 07759324 13 n 01 Catawba 0 001 @ 07758950 n 0000 | slipskin grape; a reddish American table grape 07759424 13 n 02 muscadine 0 bullace_grape 0 003 @ 07758680 n 0000 #p 13145250 n 0000 ~ 07759576 n 0000 | dull-purple grape of southern United States 07759576 13 n 01 scuppernong 0 001 @ 07759424 n 0000 | amber-green muscadine grape of southeastern United States 07759691 13 n 01 slipskin_grape 0 002 @ 07758680 n 0000 ~ 07758950 n 0000 | a grape whose skin slips readily from the pulp 07759816 13 n 01 vinifera_grape 0 008 @ 07758680 n 0000 #p 13145444 n 0000 ~ 07760070 n 0000 ~ 07760153 n 0000 ~ 07760297 n 0000 ~ 07760395 n 0000 ~ 07760501 n 0000 ~ 07760755 n 0000 | grape from a cultivated variety of the common grape vine of Europe 07760070 13 n 01 emperor 0 001 @ 07759816 n 0000 | red table grape of California 07760153 13 n 03 muscat 1 muscatel 1 muscat_grape 0 002 @ 07759816 n 0000 %s 07901457 n 0000 | sweet aromatic grape used for raisins and wine 07760297 13 n 01 ribier 0 001 @ 07759816 n 0000 | dark reddish-purple table grape of California 07760395 13 n 01 sultana 2 001 @ 07759816 n 0000 | pale yellow seedless grape used for raisins and wine 07760501 13 n 01 Tokay 1 003 @ 07759816 n 0000 ~ 07760673 n 0000 %s 07898895 n 0000 | variety of wine grape originally grown in Hungary; the prototype of vinifera grapes 07760673 13 n 01 flame_tokay 0 001 @ 07760501 n 0000 | purplish-red table grape 07760755 13 n 01 Thompson_Seedless 0 001 @ 07759816 n 0000 | seedless green table grape of California 07760859 13 n 01 custard_apple 0 008 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 11693981 n 0000 ~ 07761141 n 0000 ~ 07761309 n 0000 ~ 07761461 n 0000 ~ 07761611 n 0000 ~ 07761777 n 0000 ~ 07761954 n 0000 | the fruit of any of several tropical American trees of the genus Annona having soft edible pulp 07761141 13 n 02 cherimoya 0 cherimolla 0 002 @ 07760859 n 0000 #p 11694300 n 0000 | large tropical fruit with leathery skin and soft pulp; related to custard apples 07761309 13 n 02 soursop 0 guanabana 0 002 @ 07760859 n 0000 #p 11694664 n 0000 | large spiny tropical fruit with tart pulp related to custard apples 07761461 13 n 02 bullock's_heart 0 Jamaica_apple 0 002 @ 07760859 n 0000 #p 11694866 n 0000 | large heart-shaped tropical fruit with soft acid pulp 07761611 13 n 03 sweetsop 0 annon 0 sugar_apple 0 002 @ 07760859 n 0000 #p 11695085 n 0000 | sweet pulpy tropical fruit with thick scaly rind and shiny black seeds 07761777 13 n 01 ilama 0 002 @ 07760859 n 0000 #p 11694469 n 0000 | whitish tropical fruit with a pinkish tinge related to custard apples; grown in the southern United States 07761954 13 n 01 pond_apple 0 002 @ 07760859 n 0000 #p 11695285 n 0000 | ovoid yellow fruit with very fragrant peach-colored flesh; related to custard apples 07762114 13 n 02 papaw 0 pawpaw 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 11695599 n 0000 | fruit with yellow flesh; related to custard apples 07762244 13 n 01 papaya 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12373100 n 0000 | large oval melon-like tropical fruit with yellowish flesh 07762373 13 n 01 kai_apple 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12378753 n 0000 | South African fruit smelling and tasting like apricots; used for pickles and preserves 07762534 13 n 03 ketembilla 0 kitembilla 0 kitambilla 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12378963 n 0000 | maroon-purple gooseberry-like fruit of India having tart-sweet purple pulp used especially for preserves 07762740 13 n 02 ackee 0 akee 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12742290 n 0000 | red pear-shaped tropical fruit with poisonous seeds; flesh is poisonous when unripe or overripe 07762913 13 n 01 durian 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12190869 n 0000 | huge fruit native to southeastern Asia `smelling like Hell and tasting like Heaven'; seeds are roasted and eaten like nuts 07763107 13 n 02 feijoa 0 pineapple_guava 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12332555 n 0000 | dark-green kiwi-sized tropical fruit with white flesh; used chiefly for jellies and preserves 07763290 13 n 02 genip 0 Spanish_lime 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12744850 n 0000 | round one-inch Caribbean fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp; eaten like grapes 07763483 13 n 02 genipap 0 genipap_fruit 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12667582 n 0000 | a succulent orange-sized tropical fruit with a thick rind 07763629 13 n 03 kiwi 0 kiwi_fruit 0 Chinese_gooseberry 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12371439 n 0000 | fuzzy brown egg-shaped fruit with slightly tart green flesh 07763792 13 n 02 loquat 0 Japanese_plum 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12629666 n 0000 | yellow olive-sized semitropical fruit with a large free stone and relatively little flesh; used for jellies 07763987 13 n 01 mangosteen 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12366675 n 0000 | two- to three-inch tropical fruit with juicy flesh suggestive of both peaches and pineapples 07764155 13 n 01 mango 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12761284 n 0000 | large oval tropical fruit having smooth skin, juicy aromatic pulp, and a large hairy seed 07764315 13 n 03 sapodilla 0 sapodilla_plum 0 sapota 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12774641 n 0000 | tropical fruit with a rough brownish skin and very sweet brownish pulp 07764486 13 n 03 sapote 0 mammee 2 marmalade_plum 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12775919 n 0000 | brown oval fruit flesh makes excellent sherbet 07764630 13 n 02 tamarind 0 tamarindo 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12501202 n 0000 | large tropical seed pod with very tangy pulp that is eaten fresh or cooked with rice and fish or preserved for curries and chutneys 07764847 13 n 04 avocado 0 alligator_pear 0 avocado_pear 0 aguacate 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 11706761 n 0000 | a pear-shaped tropical fruit with green or blackish skin and rich yellowish pulp enclosing a single large seed 07765073 13 n 01 date 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12593994 n 0000 | sweet edible fruit of the date palm with a single long woody seed 07765208 13 n 01 elderberry 0 003 @ 07705931 n 0000 @ 13138308 n 0000 #p 12678548 n 0000 | berrylike fruit of an elder used for e.g. wines and jellies 07765361 13 n 01 guava 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12333530 n 0000 | tropical fruit having yellow skin and pink pulp; eaten fresh or used for e.g. jellies 07765517 13 n 01 mombin 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12766043 n 0000 | purplish tropical fruit 07765612 13 n 02 hog_plum 2 yellow_mombin 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12765846 n 0000 | yellow oval tropical fruit 07765728 13 n 02 hog_plum 1 wild_plum 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12639168 n 0000 | fruit of the wild plum of southern United States 07765862 13 n 01 jaboticaba 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12333053 n 0000 | tough-skinned purple grapelike tropical fruit grown in Brazil 07765999 13 n 03 jujube 2 Chinese_date 0 Chinese_jujube 0 003 @ 07705931 n 0000 @ 13138308 n 0000 #p 13143285 n 0000 | dark red plumlike fruit of Old World buckthorn trees 07766173 13 n 07 litchi 0 litchi_nut 0 litchee 0 lichi 0 leechee 0 lichee 0 lychee 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12744387 n 0000 | Chinese fruit having a thin brittle shell enclosing a sweet jellylike pulp and a single seed; often dried 07766409 13 n 02 longanberry 0 dragon's_eye 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12743352 n 0000 | Asian fruit similar to litchi 07766530 13 n 03 mamey 0 mammee 1 mammee_apple 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12370174 n 0000 | globular or ovoid tropical fruit with thick russet leathery rind and juicy yellow or reddish flesh 07766723 13 n 01 marang 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12400924 n 0000 | tropical fruit from the Philippines having a mass of small seeds embedded in sweetish white pulp 07766891 13 n 01 medlar 1 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12636224 n 0000 | crabapple-like fruit used for preserves 07767002 13 n 01 medlar 2 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12670758 n 0000 | a South African globular fruit with brown leathery skin and pithy flesh having a sweet-acid taste 07767171 13 n 01 mulberry 0 002 @ 07742704 n 0000 #p 12399132 n 0000 | sweet usually dark purple blackberry-like fruit of any of several mulberry trees of the genus Morus 07767344 13 n 01 olive 0 005 @ 07582441 n 0000 @ 13138308 n 0000 #p 12301180 n 0000 ~ 07767549 n 0000 ~ 07767709 n 0000 | one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled and used as a relish 07767549 13 n 02 black_olive 0 ripe_olive 0 001 @ 07767344 n 0000 | olives picked ripe and cured in brine then dried or pickled or preserved canned or in oil 07767709 13 n 01 green_olive 0 001 @ 07767344 n 0000 | olives picked green and pickled in brine; infrequently stuffed with e.g. pimento 07767847 13 n 01 pear 0 007 @ 07705931 n 0000 @ 13138842 n 0000 #p 12651611 n 0000 ~ 07768068 n 0000 ~ 07768139 n 0000 ~ 07768230 n 0000 ~ 07768318 n 0000 | sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties 07768068 13 n 01 bosc 0 001 @ 07767847 n 0000 | greenish-yellow pear 07768139 13 n 01 anjou 0 001 @ 07767847 n 0000 | a pear with firm flesh and a green skin 07768230 13 n 02 bartlett 0 bartlett_pear 0 001 @ 07767847 n 0000 | juicy yellow pear 07768318 13 n 02 seckel 0 seckel_pear 0 001 @ 07767847 n 0000 | small yellowish- to reddish-brown pear 07768423 13 n 01 plantain 0 002 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 12352990 n 0000 | starchy banana-like fruit; eaten (always cooked) as a staple vegetable throughout the tropics 07768590 13 n 01 plumcot 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12640435 n 0000 | hybrid between plum and apricot 07768694 13 n 01 pomegranate 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12345280 n 0000 | large globular fruit having many seeds with juicy red pulp in a tough brownish-red rind 07768858 13 n 01 prickly_pear 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 11851578 n 0000 | round or pear-shaped spiny fruit of any of various prickly pear cacti 07769005 13 n 01 garambulla 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 11850521 n 0000 | small berrylike fruit 07769102 13 n 02 Barbados_gooseberry 0 blade_apple 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 11852531 n 0000 | small yellow to orange fruit of the Barbados gooseberry cactus used in desserts and preserves and jellies 07769306 13 n 04 quandong 0 quandang 0 quantong 0 native_peach 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12736603 n 0000 | red Australian fruit; used for dessert or in jam 07769465 13 n 01 quandong_nut 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12736603 n 0000 | edible nutlike seed of the quandong fruit 07769584 13 n 01 quince 0 003 @ 07705931 n 0000 @ 13138842 n 0000 #p 12628986 n 0000 | aromatic acid-tasting pear-shaped fruit used in preserves 07769731 13 n 02 rambutan 0 rambotan 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12745386 n 0000 | pleasantly acid bright red oval Malayan fruit covered with soft spines 07769886 13 n 02 pulasan 0 pulassan 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12745564 n 0000 | fruit of an East Indian tree similar to the rambutan but sweeter 07770034 13 n 01 rose_apple 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12332218 n 0000 | fragrant oval yellowish tropical fruit used in jellies and confections 07770180 13 n 02 sorb 0 sorb_apple 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12658846 n 0000 | acid gritty-textured fruit 07770289 13 n 01 sour_gourd 1 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12189779 n 0000 | acid-tasting Australian gourd-like fruit with a woody rind and large seeds 07770439 13 n 02 sour_gourd 2 monkey_bread 0 002 @ 07705931 n 0000 #p 12189987 n 0000 | African gourd-like fruit with edible pulp 07770571 13 n 01 edible_seed 0 007 @ 13135832 n 0000 ~ 07770763 n 0000 ~ 07770869 n 0000 ~ 07772631 n 0000 ~ 07773700 n 0000 ~ 07775197 n 0000 ~ 07814634 n 0000 | many are used as seasoning 07770763 13 n 01 pumpkin_seed 0 002 @ 07770571 n 0000 #p 12158443 n 0000 | the edible seed of a pumpkin 07770869 13 n 02 betel_nut 0 areca_nut 0 002 @ 07770571 n 0000 #p 12584365 n 0000 | seed of betel palm; chewed with leaves of the betel pepper and lime as a digestive stimulant and narcotic in southeastern Asia 07771082 13 n 01 beechnut 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12260799 n 0000 | small sweet triangular nut of any of various beech trees 07771212 13 n 01 walnut 0 004 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12318378 n 0000 ~ 07771405 n 0000 ~ 07771539 n 0000 | nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell 07771405 13 n 01 black_walnut 0 002 @ 07771212 n 0000 #p 12319204 n 0000 | American walnut having a very hard and thick woody shell 07771539 13 n 01 English_walnut 0 003 @ 07771212 n 0000 #m 12319414 n 0000 %s 07675535 n 0000 | nut with a wrinkled two-lobed seed and hard but relatively thin shell; widely used in cooking 07771731 13 n 02 brazil_nut 0 brazil 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12327846 n 0000 | three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell 07771891 13 n 01 butternut 1 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12318965 n 0000 | oily egg-shaped nut of an American tree of the walnut family 07772026 13 n 01 souari_nut 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12373739 n 0000 | a large nutlike seed of a South American tree 07772147 13 n 02 cashew 0 cashew_nut 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12759273 n 0000 | kidney-shaped nut edible only when roasted 07772274 13 n 01 chestnut 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12262553 n 0000 | edible nut of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea 07772413 13 n 03 chincapin 0 chinkapin 0 chinquapin 0 003 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12263738 n 0000 #p 12263987 n 0000 | small nut of either of two small chestnut trees of the southern United States; resembles a hazelnut 07772631 13 n 01 water_chinquapin 0 002 @ 07770571 n 0000 #p 11717577 n 0000 | edible nutlike seeds of an American lotus having the flavor of a chinquapin 07772788 13 n 04 hazelnut 0 filbert 0 cobnut 0 cob 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12288823 n 0000 | nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus 07772935 13 n 02 coconut 0 cocoanut 0 006 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12587803 n 0000 %s 07674161 n 0000 %s 07773238 n 0000 %s 07773428 n 0000 %s 07773572 n 0000 | large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk 07773238 13 n 02 coconut 2 coconut_meat 0 003 @ 07555863 n 0000 #s 07772935 n 0000 ~ 07773572 n 0000 | the edible white meat of a coconut; often shredded for use in e.g. cakes and curries 07773428 13 n 02 coconut_milk 0 coconut_water 0 002 @ 07844604 n 0000 #s 07772935 n 0000 | clear to whitish fluid from within a fresh coconut 07773572 13 n 01 copra 0 002 @ 07773238 n 0000 #s 07772935 n 0000 | the dried meat of the coconut from which oil is extracted 07773700 13 n 01 dika_nut 0 003 @ 07770571 n 0000 #s 07773827 n 0000 #p 12717644 n 0000 | edible oil-rich seed of wild mango 07773827 13 n 01 dika_bread 0 002 @ 07555863 n 0000 %s 07773700 n 0000 | somewhat astringent paste prepared by grinding and heating seeds of the African wild mango; a staple food of some African peoples 07774032 13 n 03 groundnut 0 potato_bean 0 wild_bean 0 002 @ 13128365 n 0000 #p 12507379 n 0000 | nutlike tuber; important food of Native Americans 07774182 13 n 01 grugru_nut 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12583855 n 0000 | nut of Brazilian or West Indian palms 07774295 13 n 01 hickory_nut 0 003 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12321873 n 0000 #p 12321395 n 0000 | small hard-shelled nut of North American hickory trees especially the shagbark hickories 07774479 13 n 01 cola_extract 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #s 12197359 n 0000 | a flavoring extracted from the kola nut 07774596 13 n 01 macadamia_nut 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12221522 n 0000 | nutlike seed with sweet and crisp white meat 07774719 13 n 01 pecan 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12321077 n 0000 | smooth brown oval nut of south central United States 07774842 13 n 03 pine_nut 0 pignolia 0 pinon_nut 0 003 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 11609684 n 0000 #p 11611758 n 0000 | edible seed of any of several nut pines especially some pinons of southwestern North America 07775050 13 n 02 pistachio 0 pistachio_nut 0 002 @ 07737081 n 0000 #p 12761702 n 0000 | nut of Mediterranean trees having an edible green kernel 07775197 13 n 01 sunflower_seed 0 003 @ 07770571 n 0000 #p 11978713 n 0000 %s 07675411 n 0000 | edible seed of sunflowers; used as food and poultry feed and as a source of oil 07775375 13 n 01 fish 0 016 @ 07555863 n 0000 + 01140794 v 0101 ~ 07782939 n 0000 ~ 07783102 n 0000 ~ 07783667 n 0000 ~ 07783967 n 0000 ~ 07784367 n 0000 ~ 07785631 n 0000 ~ 07789382 n 0000 ~ 07789541 n 0000 ~ 07792027 n 0000 ~ 07794452 n 0000 ~ 07795598 n 0000 ~ 07795751 n 0000 ~ 07798357 n 0000 ~ 07798554 n 0000 | the flesh of fish used as food; "in Japan most fish is eaten raw"; "after the scare about foot-and-mouth disease a lot of people started eating fish instead of meat"; "they have a chef who specializes in fish" 07775905 13 n 01 saltwater_fish 0 031 @ 07776866 n 0000 ~ 07777189 n 0000 ~ 07777945 n 0000 ~ 07778224 n 0000 ~ 07778342 n 0000 ~ 07778494 n 0000 ~ 07778680 n 0000 ~ 07778810 n 0000 ~ 07778938 n 0000 ~ 07779747 n 0000 ~ 07780627 n 0000 ~ 07781319 n 0000 ~ 07781689 n 0000 ~ 07781972 n 0000 ~ 07784522 n 0000 ~ 07784810 n 0000 ~ 07784991 n 0000 ~ 07785783 n 0000 ~ 07785887 n 0000 ~ 07786005 n 0000 ~ 07789063 n 0000 ~ 07789240 n 0000 ~ 07790081 n 0000 ~ 07790246 n 0000 ~ 07790400 n 0000 ~ 07792219 n 0000 ~ 07792383 n 0000 ~ 07792470 n 0000 ~ 07794063 n 0000 ~ 07797189 n 0000 ~ 07797518 n 0000 | flesh of fish from the sea used as food 07776545 13 n 01 freshwater_fish 0 013 @ 07776866 n 0000 ~ 07777358 n 0000 ~ 07777512 n 0000 ~ 07779123 n 0000 ~ 07779263 n 0000 ~ 07779375 n 0000 ~ 07779895 n 0000 ~ 07780038 n 0000 ~ 07780173 n 0000 ~ 07780307 n 0000 ~ 07794893 n 0000 ~ 07795019 n 0000 ~ 07795133 n 0000 | flesh of fish from fresh water used as food 07776866 13 n 01 seafood 0 012 @ 07555863 n 0000 ~ 07775905 n 0000 ~ 07776545 n 0000 ~ 07781801 n 0000 ~ 07782365 n 0000 ~ 07782668 n 0000 ~ 07782804 n 0000 ~ 07783210 n 0000 ~ 07794159 n 0000 ~ 07795317 n 0000 ~ 07799278 n 0000 ~ 07799447 n 0000 | edible fish (broadly including freshwater fish) or shellfish or roe etc 07777189 13 n 02 bream 1 sea_bream 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02590702 n 0000 | flesh of any of various saltwater fishes of the family Sparidae or the family Bramidae 07777358 13 n 02 bream 2 freshwater_bream 0 002 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 02563182 n 0000 | flesh of various freshwater fishes of North America or of Europe 07777512 13 n 02 freshwater_bass 0 bass 1 004 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 02564270 n 0000 ~ 07777735 n 0000 ~ 07777840 n 0000 | any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (especially of the genus Micropterus) 07777735 13 n 01 largemouth_bass 0 002 @ 07777512 n 0000 #p 02565324 n 0000 | flesh of largemouth bass 07777840 13 n 01 smallmouth_bass 0 002 @ 07777512 n 0000 #p 02565072 n 0000 | flesh of smallmouth bass 07777945 13 n 02 sea_bass 0 bass 2 003 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02566834 n 0000 ~ 07778103 n 0000 | the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae 07778103 13 n 02 striped_bass 0 striper 0 001 @ 07777945 n 0000 | caught along the Atlantic coast of the United States 07778224 13 n 01 grouper 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02568959 n 0000 | flesh of a saltwater fish similar to sea bass 07778342 13 n 01 croaker 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02596381 n 0000 | the lean flesh of a saltwater fish caught along Atlantic coast of southern U.S. 07778494 13 n 01 whiting 0 003 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02597367 n 0000 #p 02524659 n 0000 | flesh of any of a number of slender food fishes especially of Atlantic coasts of North America 07778680 13 n 01 whiting 2 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02523110 n 0000 | flesh of a cod-like fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe 07778810 13 n 01 cusk 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02525382 n 0000 | the lean flesh of a cod-like fish of North Atlantic waters 07778938 13 n 02 dolphinfish 0 mahimahi 0 003 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02581957 n 0000 ;r 09078231 n 0000 | the lean flesh of a saltwater fish found in warm waters (especially in Hawaii) 07779123 13 n 01 carp 0 002 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 01439808 n 0000 | the lean flesh of a fish that is often farmed; can be baked or braised 07779263 13 n 01 buffalofish 0 002 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 01445429 n 0000 | large carp-like North American fish 07779375 13 n 01 pike 0 004 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 02561108 n 0000 ~ 07779535 n 0000 ~ 07779664 n 0000 | highly valued northern freshwater fish with lean flesh 07779535 13 n 01 muskellunge 0 002 @ 07779375 n 0000 #p 02561514 n 0000 | flesh of very large North American pike; a game fish 07779664 13 n 01 pickerel 0 001 @ 07779375 n 0000 | flesh of young or small pike 07779747 13 n 01 monkfish 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02548247 n 0000 | flesh of a large-headed anglerfish of the Atlantic waters of North America 07779895 13 n 01 sucker 2 002 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 01444922 n 0000 | flesh of any of numerous North American food fishes with toothless jaws 07780038 13 n 02 catfish 0 mudcat 0 001 @ 07776545 n 0000 | flesh of scaleless food fish of the southern United States; often farmed 07780173 13 n 01 perch 0 003 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 02557182 n 0000 #p 02557318 n 0000 | any of numerous fishes of America and Europe 07780307 13 n 01 sunfish 0 003 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 02562315 n 0000 ~ 07780486 n 0000 | the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family Centrarchidae 07780486 13 n 01 crappie 0 002 @ 07780307 n 0000 #p 02562796 n 0000 | small sunfishes of the genus Pomoxis of central United States rivers 07780627 13 n 03 tuna 0 tuna_fish 0 tunny 0 005 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02626762 n 0000 ~ 07780874 n 0000 ~ 07781022 n 0000 ~ 07781207 n 0000 | important warm-water fatty fish of the genus Thunnus of the family Scombridae; usually served as steaks 07780874 13 n 01 albacore 0 002 @ 07780627 n 0000 #p 02627037 n 0000 | relatively small tuna with choice white flesh; major source of canned tuna 07781022 13 n 01 bonito 0 002 @ 07780627 n 0000 #p 02627835 n 0000 | flesh of mostly Pacific food fishes of the genus Sarda of the family Scombridae; related to but smaller than tuna 07781207 13 n 02 bluefin 0 bluefin_tuna 0 002 @ 07780627 n 0000 #p 02627292 n 0000 | flesh of very large tuna 07781319 13 n 01 mackerel 0 004 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02624551 n 0000 ~ 07781497 n 0000 ~ 07800004 n 0000 | flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish 07781497 13 n 01 Spanish_mackerel 0 003 @ 07781319 n 0000 #p 02625612 n 0000 #p 02624807 n 0000 | flesh of commercially important fishes especially of the Atlantic coastal waters of America 07781689 13 n 01 pompano 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02579557 n 0000 | flesh of pompano; warm-water fatty fish 07781801 13 n 03 squid 0 calamari 0 calamary 0 004 @ 07776866 n 0000 #p 01971280 n 0000 ;c 00243918 n 0000 ;r 08801678 n 0000 | (Italian cuisine) squid prepared as food 07781972 13 n 04 blowfish 0 sea_squab 0 puffer 0 pufferfish 0 004 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02655020 n 0000 ~ 07782204 n 0000 %s 15069338 n 0000 | delicacy that is highly dangerous because of a potent nerve poison in ovaries and liver 07782204 13 n 01 fugu 0 001 @ 07781972 n 0000 | a blowfish highly prized as a delicacy in Japan but highly dangerous because the skin and organs are poisonous 07782365 13 n 01 octopus 0 002 @ 07776866 n 0000 #p 01970164 n 0000 | tentacles of octopus prepared as food 07782475 13 n 02 escargot 0 snail 0 003 @ 07649854 n 0000 #s 01944812 n 0000 + 01382917 v 0201 | edible terrestrial snail usually served in the shell with a sauce of melted butter and garlic 07782668 13 n 02 periwinkle 0 winkle 0 002 @ 07776866 n 0000 #s 01948446 n 0000 | small edible marine snail; steamed in wine or baked 07782804 13 n 01 whelk 0 003 @ 07776866 n 0000 #s 01947396 n 0000 + 01143147 v 0101 | large marine snail much used as food in Europe 07782939 13 n 01 panfish 0 001 @ 07775375 n 0000 | any of numerous small food fishes; especially those caught with hook and line and not available on the market 07783102 13 n 01 stockfish 0 001 @ 07775375 n 0000 | fish cured by being split and air-dried without salt 07783210 13 n 01 shellfish 0 012 @ 07776866 n 0000 #p 01940736 n 0000 ~ 07783550 n 0000 ~ 07786164 n 0000 ~ 07786686 n 0000 ~ 07787613 n 0000 ~ 07787715 n 0000 ~ 07788885 n 0000 ~ 07792640 n 0000 ~ 07792725 n 0000 ~ 07793260 n 0000 ~ 07797641 n 0000 | meat of edible aquatic invertebrate with a shell (especially a mollusk or crustacean) 07783550 13 n 01 mussel 0 002 @ 07783210 n 0000 #p 01964271 n 0000 | black marine bivalves usually steamed in wine 07783667 13 n 01 anchovy 0 002 @ 07775375 n 0000 #s 07783827 n 0000 | tiny fishes usually canned or salted; used for hors d'oeuvres or as seasoning in sauces 07783827 13 n 01 anchovy_paste 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 %s 07783667 n 0000 | paste made primarily of anchovies; used in sauces and spreads 07783967 13 n 01 eel 0 004 @ 07775375 n 0000 #p 02526818 n 0000 ~ 07784197 n 0000 ~ 07784274 n 0000 | the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled 07784197 13 n 01 smoked_eel 0 001 @ 07783967 n 0000 | eel cured by smoking 07784274 13 n 01 elver 0 001 @ 07783967 n 0000 | young eel; may be sauteed or batter-fried 07784367 13 n 03 mullet 0 grey_mullet 0 gray_mullet 0 002 @ 07775375 n 0000 #p 02601344 n 0000 | highly valued lean flesh of marine or freshwater mullet 07784522 13 n 01 herring 0 008 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02532028 n 0000 ~ 07785138 n 0000 ~ 07785235 n 0000 ~ 07785342 n 0000 ~ 07798233 n 0000 ~ 07798985 n 0000 ~ 07799132 n 0000 | valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled 07784810 13 n 01 kingfish 0 003 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02597608 n 0000 #p 02626265 n 0000 | the lean flesh of any of several fish caught off the Atlantic coast of the United States 07784991 13 n 01 lingcod 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02553028 n 0000 | the lean flesh of a fish caught off the Pacific coast of the United States 07785138 13 n 02 kipper 0 kippered_herring 0 001 @ 07784522 n 0000 | salted and smoked herring 07785235 13 n 01 bloater 0 001 @ 07784522 n 0000 | large fatty herring lightly salted and briefly smoked 07785342 13 n 01 pickled_herring 0 002 @ 07784522 n 0000 ~ 07785487 n 0000 | herring preserved in a pickling liquid (usually brine or vinegar) 07785487 13 n 01 rollmops 0 002 @ 07785342 n 0000 @ 07582277 n 0000 | a pickled herring filet that has been rolled or wrapped around a pickle 07785631 13 n 01 alewife 0 002 @ 07775375 n 0000 #p 02531114 n 0000 | flesh of shad-like fish abundant along the Atlantic coast or in coastal streams 07785783 13 n 01 bluefish 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02573704 n 0000 | fatty bluish flesh of bluefish 07785887 13 n 01 swordfish 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02629716 n 0000 | flesh of swordfish usually served as steaks 07786005 13 n 01 butterfish 0 003 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02632989 n 0000 #p 02615298 n 0000 | any of numerous small flat Atlantic food fish having smooth skin 07786164 13 n 02 huitre 0 oyster 0 005 @ 07783210 n 0000 #p 01960459 n 0000 + 01383511 v 0201 ~ 07786337 n 0000 ~ 07786484 n 0000 | edible body of any of numerous oysters 07786337 13 n 01 oysters_Rockefeller 0 001 @ 07786164 n 0000 | oysters spread with butter and spinach and seasonings and baked on the half shell 07786484 13 n 02 bluepoint 0 blue_point 0 002 @ 07786164 n 0000 #p 01961059 n 0000 | oysters originally from Long Island Sound but now from anywhere along the northeastern seacoast; usually eaten raw 07786686 13 n 01 clam 0 005 @ 07783210 n 0000 #p 01956481 n 0000 + 01383947 v 0101 ~ 07786856 n 0000 ~ 07787429 n 0000 | flesh of either hard-shell or soft-shell clams 07786856 13 n 04 quahaug 0 quahog 0 hard-shell_clam 0 round_clam 0 004 @ 07786686 n 0000 #p 01958038 n 0000 ~ 07787108 n 0000 ~ 07787270 n 0000 | Atlantic coast round clams with hard shells; large clams usually used for chowders or other clam dishes 07787108 13 n 02 littleneck 0 littleneck_clam 0 001 @ 07786856 n 0000 | a quahog when young and small; usually eaten raw; an important food popular in New York 07787270 13 n 02 cherrystone 0 cherrystone_clam 0 001 @ 07786856 n 0000 | small quahog larger than a littleneck; eaten raw or cooked as in e.g. clams casino 07787429 13 n 04 soft-shell_clam 0 steamer 0 steamer_clam 0 long-neck_clam 0 003 @ 07786686 n 0000 #p 01957335 n 0000 + 00327145 v 0201 | a clam that is usually steamed in the shell 07787613 13 n 01 cockle 0 002 @ 07783210 n 0000 #p 01960177 n 0000 | common edible European bivalve 07787715 13 n 02 crab 0 crabmeat 0 010 @ 07783210 n 0000 #p 07582027 n 0000 + 01140065 v 0101 ~ 07787980 n 0000 ~ 07788106 n 0000 ~ 07788198 n 0000 ~ 07788340 n 0000 ~ 07788435 n 0000 ~ 07788609 n 0000 ~ 07788730 n 0000 | the edible flesh of any of various crabs 07787980 13 n 01 blue_crab 0 002 @ 07787715 n 0000 #p 01979874 n 0000 | Atlantic crab; most common source of fresh crabmeat 07788106 13 n 01 crab_legs 0 001 @ 07787715 n 0000 | legs of especially Alaska king crabs 07788198 13 n 02 soft-shell_crab 0 soft-shelled_crab 0 001 @ 07787715 n 0000 | freshly molted crab with new shell still tender and flexible 07788340 13 n 01 Japanese_crab 0 001 @ 07787715 n 0000 | crabmeat usually canned; from Japan 07788435 13 n 04 Alaska_king_crab 0 Alaskan_king_crab 0 king_crab 0 Alaska_crab 0 002 @ 07787715 n 0000 #p 01981276 n 0000 | meat of large cold-water crab; mainly leg meat 07788609 13 n 01 Dungeness_crab 0 002 @ 07787715 n 0000 #p 01978287 n 0000 | flesh of Cancer magister (Dungeness crab) 07788730 13 n 01 stone_crab 0 002 @ 07787715 n 0000 #p 01977485 n 0000 | pale flesh with delicate texture and flavor; found in Florida but now very rare 07788885 13 n 04 crayfish 1 crawfish 0 crawdad 0 ecrevisse 0 003 @ 07783210 n 0000 #p 01985797 n 0000 #p 01985493 n 0000 | tiny lobster-like crustaceans usually boiled briefly 07789063 13 n 02 cod 0 codfish 0 003 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02522722 n 0000 ~ 07789911 n 0000 | lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached 07789240 13 n 02 pollack 0 pollock 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02524202 n 0000 | lean white flesh of North Atlantic fish; similar to codfish 07789382 13 n 02 schrod 0 scrod 0 001 @ 07775375 n 0000 | flesh of young Atlantic cod weighing up to 2 pounds; also young haddock and pollock; often broiled 07789541 13 n 01 haddock 0 003 @ 07775375 n 0000 #p 02523877 n 0000 ~ 07789745 n 0000 | lean white flesh of fish similar to but smaller than cod; usually baked or poached or as fillets sauteed or fried 07789745 13 n 04 finnan_haddie 0 finnan_haddock 0 finnan 0 smoked_haddock 0 001 @ 07789541 n 0000 | haddock usually baked but sometimes broiled with lots of butter 07789911 13 n 01 salt_cod 0 001 @ 07789063 n 0000 | codfish preserved in salt; must be desalted and flaked by soaking in water and pounding; used in e.g. codfish cakes 07790081 13 n 02 porgy 0 scup 1 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02593679 n 0000 | lean flesh of fish found in warm waters of southern Atlantic coast of the United States 07790246 13 n 01 scup 2 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02593453 n 0000 | flesh of fish found in colder waters of northern Atlantic coast of the United States 07790400 13 n 01 flatfish 0 004 @ 07775905 n 0000 ~ 07790601 n 0000 ~ 07791274 n 0000 ~ 07791808 n 0000 | sweet lean whitish flesh of any of numerous thin-bodied fish; usually served as thin fillets 07790601 13 n 01 flounder 0 006 @ 07790400 n 0000 ~ 07790800 n 0000 ~ 07790935 n 0000 ~ 07791039 n 0000 ~ 07791145 n 0000 ~ 07791663 n 0000 | flesh of any of various American and European flatfish 07790800 13 n 01 yellowtail_flounder 0 002 @ 07790601 n 0000 #p 02659176 n 0000 | flesh of American flounder having a yellowish tail 07790935 13 n 01 plaice 0 002 @ 07790601 n 0000 #p 02658531 n 0000 | flesh of large European flatfish 07791039 13 n 01 turbot 0 002 @ 07790601 n 0000 #p 02663211 n 0000 | flesh of a large European flatfish 07791145 13 n 01 sand_dab 0 001 @ 07790601 n 0000 | the lean flesh of a small flounder from the Pacific coast of North America 07791274 13 n 02 sole 0 fillet_of_sole 0 004 @ 07790400 n 0000 #p 02663849 n 0000 ~ 07791434 n 0000 ~ 07791535 n 0000 | lean flesh of any of several flatfish 07791434 13 n 02 grey_sole 0 gray_sole 0 001 @ 07791274 n 0000 | greyish-white flesh of a flatfish 07791535 13 n 02 lemon_sole 1 English_sole 0 002 @ 07791274 n 0000 #p 02659808 n 0000 | highly valued almost pure white flesh 07791663 13 n 02 lemon_sole 2 winter_flounder 0 002 @ 07790601 n 0000 #p 02659478 n 0000 | flesh of American flounder; important in the winter 07791808 13 n 01 halibut 0 002 @ 07790400 n 0000 #p 02660208 n 0000 | lean flesh of very large flatfish of Atlantic or Pacific 07791937 13 n 01 flitch 2 001 @ 07658058 n 0000 | fish steak usually cut from a halibut 07792027 13 n 01 hake 0 001 @ 07775375 n 0000 | the lean flesh of a fish similar to cod 07792117 13 n 03 redfish 0 rosefish 0 ocean_perch 0 001 @ 07792219 n 0000 | North Atlantic rockfish 07792219 13 n 01 rockfish 0 003 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02644113 n 0000 ~ 07792117 n 0000 | the lean flesh of any of various valuable market fish caught among rocks 07792383 13 n 01 sailfish 0 001 @ 07775905 n 0000 | a saltwater fish with lean flesh 07792470 13 n 01 weakfish 0 003 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02599347 n 0000 #p 02599557 n 0000 | lean flesh of food and game fishes of the Atlantic coast of the United States 07792640 13 n 01 limpet 0 001 @ 07783210 n 0000 | mollusk with a low conical shell 07792725 13 n 01 lobster 0 008 @ 07783210 n 0000 #p 01983048 n 0000 ~ 07792926 n 0000 ~ 07793133 n 0000 ~ 07793521 n 0000 ~ 07793685 n 0000 %p 07793795 n 0000 %p 07793946 n 0000 | flesh of a lobster 07792926 13 n 03 American_lobster 0 Northern_lobster 0 Maine_lobster 0 002 @ 07792725 n 0000 #p 01983481 n 0000 | flesh of cold-water lobsters having large tender claws; caught from Maine to the Carolinas 07793133 13 n 01 European_lobster 0 002 @ 07792725 n 0000 #m 01983674 n 0000 | similar to but smaller than American lobsters 07793260 13 n 04 spiny_lobster 0 langouste 0 rock_lobster 0 crayfish 2 002 @ 07783210 n 0000 #p 01984695 n 0000 | warm-water lobsters without claws; those from Australia and South Africa usually marketed as frozen tails; caught also in Florida and California 07793521 13 n 03 Norwegian_lobster 0 langoustine 0 scampo 0 002 @ 07792725 n 0000 #p 01984245 n 0000 | caught in European waters; slenderer than American lobster 07793685 13 n 01 lobster_tail 0 001 @ 07792725 n 0000 | lobster tail meat; usually from spiny rock lobsters 07793795 13 n 01 coral 0 002 @ 07799278 n 0000 #p 07792725 n 0000 | unfertilized lobster roe; reddens in cooking; used as garnish or to color sauces 07793946 13 n 01 tomalley 0 002 @ 07652052 n 0000 #p 07792725 n 0000 | edible greenish substance in boiled lobster 07794063 13 n 02 sardine 0 pilchard 0 001 @ 07775905 n 0000 | small fatty fish usually canned 07794159 13 n 02 prawn 0 shrimp 0 006 @ 07776866 n 0000 #p 01986806 n 0000 #s 07582152 n 0000 + 01142070 v 0201 + 01382606 v 0101 ~ 07794353 n 0000 | any of various edible decapod crustaceans 07794353 13 n 01 river_prawn 0 002 @ 07794159 n 0000 #p 01987727 n 0000 | large Australian prawn 07794452 13 n 01 trout 0 003 @ 07775375 n 0000 ~ 07794605 n 0000 ~ 07794744 n 0000 | flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes 07794605 13 n 01 rainbow_trout 0 002 @ 07794452 n 0000 #p 02537525 n 0000 | flesh of Pacific trout that migrate from salt to fresh water 07794744 13 n 02 sea_trout 0 salmon_trout 0 002 @ 07794452 n 0000 #p 02537319 n 0000 | flesh of marine trout that migrate from salt to fresh water 07794893 13 n 02 brook_trout 0 speckled_trout 0 002 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 02538216 n 0000 | a delicious freshwater food fish 07795019 13 n 01 lake_trout 0 002 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 02538010 n 0000 | flesh of large trout of northern lakes 07795133 13 n 01 whitefish 1 003 @ 07776545 n 0000 #p 02538985 n 0000 ~ 07795459 n 0000 | flesh of salmon-like or trout-like cold-water fish of cold lakes of the northern hemisphere 07795317 13 n 01 whitefish 2 002 @ 07776866 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring 07795459 13 n 02 lake_herring 0 cisco 0 002 @ 07795133 n 0000 #p 02539573 n 0000 | cold-water fish caught in Lake Superior and northward 07795598 13 n 01 rock_salmon 0 002 @ 07775375 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | any of several coarse fishes (such as dogfish or wolffish) when used as food 07795751 13 n 01 salmon 0 008 @ 07775375 n 0000 #p 02534734 n 0000 ~ 07796005 n 0000 ~ 07796165 n 0000 ~ 07796321 n 0000 ~ 07796468 n 0000 ~ 07796649 n 0000 ~ 07798147 n 0000 | flesh of any of various marine or freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae 07796005 13 n 01 Atlantic_salmon 0 002 @ 07795751 n 0000 #p 02535537 n 0000 | fatty pink flesh of fish from northern coastal Atlantic; usually marketed fresh 07796165 13 n 03 red_salmon 0 sockeye 0 sockeye_salmon 0 002 @ 07795751 n 0000 #p 02536165 n 0000 | fatty red flesh of salmon of Pacific coast and rivers 07796321 13 n 03 chinook_salmon 0 chinook 0 king_salmon 0 002 @ 07795751 n 0000 #p 02536456 n 0000 | pink or white flesh of large Pacific salmon 07796468 13 n 04 silver_salmon 0 coho_salmon 0 coho 0 cohoe 0 002 @ 07795751 n 0000 #p 02536864 n 0000 | fatty pinkish flesh of small salmon caught in the Pacific and Great Lakes 07796649 13 n 01 smoked_salmon 0 002 @ 07795751 n 0000 ~ 07796750 n 0000 | salmon cured by smoking 07796750 13 n 01 lox 0 003 @ 07796649 n 0000 ~ 07796877 n 0000 ~ 07796970 n 0000 | brine-cured salmon that is lightly smoked 07796877 13 n 01 Scandinavian_lox 0 001 @ 07796750 n 0000 | salt-cured Scandinavian salmon 07796970 13 n 05 Nova_Scotia_lox 0 Nova_lox 0 Nova_Scotia_salmon 0 Nova_salmon 0 Nova_style_salmon 0 001 @ 07796750 n 0000 | brine-cured salmon that is less salty than most; sometimes sugar is also used in the curing 07797189 13 n 01 snapper 0 004 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02586543 n 0000 #p 02593019 n 0000 ~ 07797357 n 0000 | flesh of any of various important food fishes of warm seas 07797357 13 n 01 red_snapper 0 002 @ 07797189 n 0000 #p 02587051 n 0000 | highly esteemed reddish lean flesh of snapper from Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico 07797518 13 n 01 red_rockfish 0 002 @ 07775905 n 0000 #p 02644665 n 0000 | red flesh of large food fish of Pacific coast 07797641 13 n 03 scallop 0 scollop 0 escallop 0 006 @ 07783210 n 0000 #p 01965889 n 0000 + 01140315 v 0202 + 01140315 v 0101 ~ 07797913 n 0000 ~ 07798025 n 0000 | edible muscle of mollusks having fan-shaped shells; served broiled or poached or in salads or cream sauces 07797913 13 n 01 sea_scallop 0 002 @ 07797641 n 0000 #p 01966586 n 0000 | muscle of large deep-water scallops 07798025 13 n 01 bay_scallop 0 002 @ 07797641 n 0000 #p 01966377 n 0000 | muscle of small choice shallow-water scallops 07798147 13 n 01 kippered_salmon 0 001 @ 07795751 n 0000 | salted and smoked salmon 07798233 13 n 02 red_herring 0 smoked_herring 0 001 @ 07784522 n 0000 | a dried and smoked herring having a reddish color 07798357 13 n 01 shad 0 002 @ 07775375 n 0000 #p 02530637 n 0000 | bony flesh of herring-like fish usually caught during their migration to fresh water for spawning; especially of Atlantic coast 07798554 13 n 01 smelt 0 004 @ 07775375 n 0000 #p 02540412 n 0000 ~ 07798728 n 0000 ~ 07798872 n 0000 | small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water 07798728 13 n 02 American_smelt 0 rainbow_smelt 0 002 @ 07798554 n 0000 #p 02540791 n 0000 | common smelt of eastern North America and Alaska 07798872 13 n 02 European_smelt 0 sparling 0 002 @ 07798554 n 0000 #p 02540983 n 0000 | common smelt of Europe 07798985 13 n 02 sprat 0 brisling 0 002 @ 07784522 n 0000 #p 02532918 n 0000 | small fatty European fish; usually smoked or canned like sardines 07799132 13 n 01 whitebait 0 001 @ 07784522 n 0000 | minnows or other small fresh- or saltwater fish (especially herring); usually cooked whole 07799278 13 n 02 roe 0 hard_roe 0 004 @ 07776866 n 0000 ~ 07793795 n 0000 ~ 07799579 n 0000 ~ 07799874 n 0000 | fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture 07799447 13 n 02 milt 0 soft_roe 0 001 @ 07776866 n 0000 | fish sperm or sperm-filled reproductive gland; having a creamy texture 07799579 13 n 02 caviar 0 caviare 0 002 @ 07799278 n 0000 ~ 07799738 n 0000 | salted roe of sturgeon or other large fish; usually served as an hors d'oeuvre 07799738 13 n 01 beluga_caviar 0 002 @ 07799579 n 0000 #p 02640857 n 0000 | roe of beluga sturgeon usually from Russia; highly valued 07799874 13 n 01 shad_roe 0 002 @ 07799278 n 0000 #p 02530637 n 0000 | roe of shad; may be parboiled or baked or sauteed gently 07800004 13 n 01 smoked_mackerel 0 001 @ 07781319 n 0000 | mackerel cured by smoking 07800091 13 n 02 feed 0 provender 2 018 @ 00021265 n 0000 + 01180206 v 0101 + 01179865 v 0101 ~ 07570141 n 0000 ~ 07570530 n 0000 ~ 07800487 n 0000 ~ 07800636 n 0000 ~ 07800740 n 0000 ~ 07801007 n 0000 ~ 07801342 n 0000 ~ 07801508 n 0000 ~ 07805006 n 0000 ~ 07805254 n 0000 ~ 07805478 n 0000 ~ 07805594 n 0000 ~ 07805731 n 0000 ~ 07805872 n 0000 ~ 14867545 n 0000 | food for domestic livestock 07800487 13 n 01 cattle_cake 0 002 @ 07800091 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a concentrated feed for cattle; processed in the form of blocks or cakes 07800636 13 n 01 creep_feed 0 001 @ 07800091 n 0000 | feed given to young animals isolated in a creep 07800740 13 n 01 fodder 0 007 @ 07800091 n 0000 + 01178101 v 0101 ~ 07801091 n 0000 ~ 07801779 n 0000 ~ 07801892 n 0000 ~ 07802026 n 0000 ~ 07802246 n 0000 | coarse food (especially for livestock) composed of entire plants or the leaves and stalks of a cereal crop 07801007 13 n 01 feed_grain 0 001 @ 07800091 n 0000 | grain grown for cattle feed 07801091 13 n 05 eatage 0 forage 0 pasture 0 pasturage 0 grass 0 006 @ 07800740 n 0000 + 01576478 v 0403 + 01576165 v 0405 + 01576478 v 0303 + 01576165 v 0305 + 01177699 v 0201 | bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle 07801342 13 n 02 silage 0 ensilage 0 002 @ 07800091 n 0000 + 02283197 v 0201 | fodder harvested while green and kept succulent by partial fermentation as in a silo 07801508 13 n 01 oil_cake 0 003 @ 07800091 n 0000 %s 07729926 n 0000 ~ 07801709 n 0000 | mass of e.g. linseed or cottonseed or soybean from which the oil has been pressed; used as food for livestock 07801709 13 n 01 oil_meal 0 001 @ 07801508 n 0000 | ground oil cake 07801779 13 n 01 alfalfa 0 002 @ 07800740 n 0000 #p 12549420 n 0000 | leguminous plant grown for hay or forage 07801892 13 n 02 broad_bean 2 horse_bean 0 002 @ 07800740 n 0000 #p 12576029 n 0000 | a bean plant cultivated for use animal fodder 07802026 13 n 01 hay 0 003 @ 07800740 n 0000 #s 13775939 n 0000 ~ 07802152 n 0000 | grass mowed and cured for use as fodder 07802152 13 n 01 timothy 0 002 @ 07802026 n 0000 #p 12130549 n 0000 | a grass grown for hay 07802246 13 n 01 stover 0 001 @ 07800740 n 0000 | the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested 07802417 13 n 03 grain 0 food_grain 0 cereal 1 013 @ 07566340 n 0000 + 02688623 a 0301 ~ 07731952 n 0000 ~ 07802767 n 0000 ~ 07802863 n 0000 ~ 07802963 n 0000 ~ 07803093 n 0000 ~ 07803310 n 0000 ~ 07803545 n 0000 ~ 07804152 n 0000 ~ 07804323 n 0000 ~ 07804771 n 0000 ~ 07888909 n 0000 | foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses 07802767 13 n 01 grist 0 001 @ 07802417 n 0000 | grain intended to be or that has been ground 07802863 13 n 01 groats 0 001 @ 07802417 n 0000 | the hulled and crushed grain of various cereals 07802963 13 n 01 millet 0 001 @ 07802417 n 0000 | small seed of any of various annual cereal grasses especially Setaria italica 07803093 13 n 02 barley 0 barleycorn 0 003 @ 07802417 n 0000 #p 12123450 n 0000 ~ 07803213 n 0000 | a grain of barley 07803213 13 n 01 pearl_barley 0 001 @ 07803093 n 0000 | barley ground into small round pellets 07803310 13 n 01 buckwheat 0 002 @ 07802417 n 0000 #p 12601494 n 0000 | grain ground into flour 07803408 13 n 03 bulgur 0 bulghur 0 bulgur_wheat 0 003 @ 07803545 n 0000 #p 07808904 n 0000 ;r 09039411 n 0000 | parched crushed wheat 07803545 13 n 02 wheat 0 wheat_berry 0 005 @ 07802417 n 0000 #p 12142874 n 0000 ~ 07803408 n 0000 ~ 07803779 n 0000 %p 07803992 n 0000 | grains of common wheat; sometimes cooked whole or cracked as cereal; usually ground into flour 07803779 13 n 01 cracked_wheat 0 001 @ 07803545 n 0000 | grains of wheat that have been crushed into small pieces 07803895 13 n 01 stodge 0 001 @ 07570720 n 0000 | heavy and filling (and usually starchy) food 07803992 13 n 01 wheat_germ 0 002 @ 07570720 n 0000 #p 07803545 n 0000 | embryo of the wheat kernel; removed before milling and eaten as a source of vitamins 07804152 13 n 01 oat 0 003 @ 07802417 n 0000 #p 12110085 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | seed of the annual grass Avena sativa (spoken of primarily in the plural as `oats') 07804323 13 n 01 rice 0 007 @ 07802417 n 0000 @ 07566863 n 0000 #p 12126084 n 0000 + 01460408 v 0101 ~ 07804543 n 0000 ~ 07804657 n 0000 ~ 07804900 n 0000 | grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished 07804543 13 n 01 brown_rice 0 001 @ 07804323 n 0000 | unpolished rice retaining the yellowish-brown outer layer 07804657 13 n 02 white_rice 0 polished_rice 0 001 @ 07804323 n 0000 | having husk or outer brown layers removed 07804771 13 n 02 wild_rice 0 Indian_rice 0 002 @ 07802417 n 0000 #p 12145919 n 0000 | grains of aquatic grass of North America 07804900 13 n 01 paddy 0 001 @ 07804323 n 0000 | rice in the husk either gathered or still in the field 07805006 13 n 05 slop 0 slops 0 swill 0 pigswill 0 pigwash 0 004 @ 07800091 n 0000 + 01178220 v 0302 + 01579488 v 0101 + 01178220 v 0101 | wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with water or skimmed or sour milk 07805254 13 n 01 mash 0 004 @ 07800091 n 0000 + 00331082 v 0102 + 01593937 v 0104 ~ 07805389 n 0000 | mixture of ground animal feeds 07805389 13 n 02 chicken_feed 0 scratch 0 001 @ 07805254 n 0000 | dry mash for poultry 07805478 13 n 02 cud 1 rechewed_food 0 001 @ 07800091 n 0000 | food of a ruminant regurgitated to be chewed again 07805594 13 n 03 bird_feed 0 bird_food 0 birdseed 0 002 @ 07800091 n 0000 ~ 07806120 n 0000 | food given to birds; usually mixed seeds 07805731 13 n 03 petfood 0 pet-food 0 pet_food 0 003 @ 07800091 n 0000 ~ 07805966 n 0000 ~ 07806043 n 0000 | food prepared for animal pets 07805872 13 n 01 mast 0 001 @ 07800091 n 0000 | nuts of forest trees used as feed for swine 07805966 13 n 01 dog_food 0 001 @ 07805731 n 0000 | food prepared for dogs 07806043 13 n 01 cat_food 0 001 @ 07805731 n 0000 | food prepared for cats 07806120 13 n 01 canary_seed 0 001 @ 07805594 n 0000 | a mixture of seeds used to feed caged birds 07806221 13 n 01 salad 0 014 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07806633 n 0000 ~ 07807002 n 0000 ~ 07807171 n 0000 ~ 07807594 n 0000 ~ 07807710 n 0000 ~ 07807922 n 0000 ~ 07808166 n 0000 ~ 07808268 n 0000 ~ 07808352 n 0000 ~ 07808479 n 0000 ~ 07808587 n 0000 ~ 07808806 n 0000 ~ 07808904 n 0000 | food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens 07806633 13 n 01 tossed_salad 0 004 @ 07806221 n 0000 ~ 07806774 n 0000 ~ 07806879 n 0000 ~ 07807317 n 0000 | salad tossed with a dressing 07806774 13 n 01 green_salad 0 001 @ 07806633 n 0000 | tossed salad composed primarily of salad greens 07806879 13 n 01 Caesar_salad 0 001 @ 07806633 n 0000 | typically having fried croutons and dressing made with a raw egg 07807002 13 n 01 salmagundi 0 001 @ 07806221 n 0000 | cooked meats and eggs and vegetables usually arranged in rows around the plate and dressed with a salad dressing 07807171 13 n 01 salad_nicoise 0 001 @ 07806221 n 0000 | typically containing tomatoes and anchovies and garnished with black olives and capers 07807317 13 n 01 combination_salad 0 002 @ 07806633 n 0000 ~ 07807472 n 0000 | containing meat or chicken or cheese in addition to greens and vegetables 07807472 13 n 01 chef's_salad 0 001 @ 07807317 n 0000 | the combination salad prepared as a particular chef's specialty 07807594 13 n 01 potato_salad 0 001 @ 07806221 n 0000 | any of various salads having chopped potatoes as the base 07807710 13 n 01 pasta_salad 0 002 @ 07806221 n 0000 ~ 07807834 n 0000 | a salad having any of various pastas as the base 07807834 13 n 01 macaroni_salad 0 001 @ 07807710 n 0000 | having macaroni as the base 07807922 13 n 01 fruit_salad 0 002 @ 07806221 n 0000 ~ 07808022 n 0000 | salad composed of fruits 07808022 13 n 01 Waldorf_salad 0 001 @ 07807922 n 0000 | typically made of apples and celery with nuts or raisins and dressed with mayonnaise 07808166 13 n 01 crab_Louis 0 001 @ 07806221 n 0000 | lettuce and crabmeat dressed with sauce Louis 07808268 13 n 01 herring_salad 0 001 @ 07806221 n 0000 | based on pickled herring 07808352 13 n 02 tuna_fish_salad 0 tuna_salad 0 001 @ 07806221 n 0000 | salad composed primarily of chopped canned tuna fish 07808479 13 n 01 chicken_salad 0 001 @ 07806221 n 0000 | salad composed primarily of chopped chicken meat 07808587 13 n 02 coleslaw 0 slaw 0 001 @ 07806221 n 0000 | basically shredded cabbage 07808675 13 n 01 aspic 0 001 @ 07643981 n 0000 | savory jelly based on fish or meat stock used as a mold for meats or vegetables 07808806 13 n 01 molded_salad 0 001 @ 07806221 n 0000 | salad of meats or vegetables in gelatin 07808904 13 n 02 tabbouleh 0 tabooli 0 003 @ 07806221 n 0000 ;r 08957381 n 0000 %p 07803408 n 0000 | a finely chopped salad with tomatoes and parsley and mint and scallions and bulgur wheat 07809096 13 n 02 ingredient 0 fixings 0 007 @ 07566340 n 0000 #p 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07809368 n 0000 ~ 07826250 n 0000 ~ 07841037 n 0000 ~ 07841345 n 0000 ~ 07926540 n 0000 | food that is a component of a mixture in cooking; "the recipe lists all the fixings for a salad" 07809368 13 n 06 flavorer 0 flavourer 0 flavoring 0 flavouring 0 seasoner 0 seasoning 0 056 @ 07809096 n 0000 + 02191766 v 0601 + 02191766 v 0501 + 02191766 v 0403 + 02191766 v 0302 + 02191766 v 0203 + 02191766 v 0102 ~ 07774479 n 0000 ~ 07783827 n 0000 ~ 07810531 n 0000 ~ 07810907 n 0000 ~ 07811416 n 0000 ~ 07812184 n 0000 ~ 07812497 n 0000 ~ 07812662 n 0000 ~ 07812790 n 0000 ~ 07812913 n 0000 ~ 07813107 n 0000 ~ 07813324 n 0000 ~ 07813409 n 0000 ~ 07813495 n 0000 ~ 07813579 n 0000 ~ 07813717 n 0000 ~ 07814925 n 0000 ~ 07815588 n 0000 ~ 07816052 n 0000 ~ 07817465 n 0000 ~ 07818029 n 0000 ~ 07818133 n 0000 ~ 07818277 n 0000 ~ 07818572 n 0000 ~ 07819303 n 0000 ~ 07819769 n 0000 ~ 07821919 n 0000 ~ 07822323 n 0000 ~ 07822518 n 0000 ~ 07822687 n 0000 ~ 07823814 n 0000 ~ 07824702 n 0000 ~ 07826453 n 0000 ~ 07826544 n 0000 ~ 07826653 n 0000 ~ 07827130 n 0000 ~ 07827284 n 0000 ~ 07827410 n 0000 ~ 07827554 n 0000 ~ 07827750 n 0000 ~ 07828041 n 0000 ~ 07828156 n 0000 ~ 07828275 n 0000 ~ 07828378 n 0000 ~ 07828642 n 0000 ~ 07828807 n 0000 ~ 07858595 n 0000 ~ 07920989 n 0000 ~ 07921090 n 0000 | something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts 07810531 13 n 01 bouillon_cube 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | a cube of evaporated seasoned meat extract 07810633 13 n 02 beef_tea 0 Bovril 0 001 @ 14848785 n 0000 | an extract of beef (given to people who are ill) 07810745 13 n 01 lemon_zest 0 001 @ 07738760 n 0000 | tiny bits of lemon peel 07810825 13 n 01 orange_zest 0 001 @ 07738905 n 0000 | tiny bits of orange peel 07810907 13 n 01 condiment 0 020 @ 07809368 n 0000 ~ 07582441 n 0000 ~ 07582609 n 0000 ~ 07819480 n 0000 ~ 07822197 n 0000 ~ 07822845 n 0000 ~ 07823105 n 0000 ~ 07823280 n 0000 ~ 07823369 n 0000 ~ 07823460 n 0000 ~ 07823591 n 0000 ~ 07823698 n 0000 ~ 07824268 n 0000 ~ 07824383 n 0000 ~ 07824502 n 0000 ~ 07825972 n 0000 ~ 07828987 n 0000 ~ 07829412 n 0000 ~ 07856270 n 0000 ~ 07857356 n 0000 | a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment; "mustard and ketchup are condiments" 07811416 13 n 01 herb 0 030 @ 07809368 n 0000 + 02893195 a 0101 ~ 07812046 n 0000 ~ 07816164 n 0000 ~ 07816296 n 0000 ~ 07816398 n 0000 ~ 07816575 n 0000 ~ 07816726 n 0000 ~ 07816839 n 0000 ~ 07817024 n 0000 ~ 07817160 n 0000 ~ 07817315 n 0000 ~ 07817599 n 0000 ~ 07817758 n 0000 ~ 07818689 n 0000 ~ 07818825 n 0000 ~ 07818995 n 0000 ~ 07819166 n 0000 ~ 07819896 n 0000 ~ 07820145 n 0000 ~ 07820297 n 0000 ~ 07820497 n 0000 ~ 07820814 n 0000 ~ 07821260 n 0000 ~ 07821404 n 0000 ~ 07821610 n 0000 ~ 07821758 n 0000 ~ 07826340 n 0000 ~ 07827896 n 0000 ~ 07932841 n 0000 | aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities 07812046 13 n 01 fines_herbes 0 001 @ 07811416 n 0000 | a mixture of finely chopped fresh herbs; "an omelet flavored with fines herbes" 07812184 13 n 01 spice 0 011 @ 07809368 n 0000 + 02192570 v 0102 ~ 07813833 n 0000 ~ 07814007 n 0000 ~ 07814203 n 0000 ~ 07814487 n 0000 ~ 07814790 n 0000 ~ 07815163 n 0000 ~ 07815294 n 0000 ~ 07815424 n 0000 ~ 07826930 n 0000 | any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food 07812497 13 n 01 peppermint_oil 0 004 @ 07809368 n 0000 #s 12856091 n 0000 #s 07606538 n 0000 %s 14950394 n 0000 | oil from the peppermint plant used as flavoring 07812662 13 n 01 spearmint_oil 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #s 12856287 n 0000 | an aromatic oil obtained from the spearmint plant 07812790 13 n 01 lemon_oil 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #s 07738760 n 0000 | fragrant yellow oil obtained from the lemon peel 07812913 13 n 02 wintergreen_oil 0 oil_of_wintergreen 0 003 @ 07809368 n 0000 #s 12235765 n 0000 %s 14952441 n 0000 | oil or flavoring obtained from the creeping wintergreen or teaberry plant 07813107 13 n 03 salt 0 table_salt 0 common_salt 0 004 @ 07809368 n 0000 + 01073822 a 0101 + 00213353 v 0101 + 02196214 v 0101 | white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food 07813324 13 n 01 celery_salt 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | ground celery seed and salt 07813409 13 n 01 garlic_salt 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | ground dried garlic and salt 07813495 13 n 01 onion_salt 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | ground dried onion and salt 07813579 13 n 01 seasoned_salt 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | combination of salt and vegetable extracts and spices and monosodium glutamate 07813717 13 n 01 sour_salt 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 %s 14812872 n 0000 | crystals of citric acid used as seasoning 07813833 13 n 01 five_spice_powder 0 002 @ 07812184 n 0000 %s 07826930 n 0000 | Chinese seasoning made by grinding star anise and fennel and pepper and cloves and cinnamon 07814007 13 n 01 allspice 0 002 @ 07812184 n 0000 #p 12331066 n 0000 | ground dried berrylike fruit of a West Indian allspice tree; suggesting combined flavors of cinnamon and nutmeg and cloves 07814203 13 n 01 cinnamon 0 003 @ 07812184 n 0000 #p 11704791 n 0000 ~ 07814390 n 0000 | spice from the dried aromatic bark of the Ceylon cinnamon tree; used as rolled strips or ground 07814390 13 n 01 stick_cinnamon 0 001 @ 07814203 n 0000 | dried rolled strips of cinnamon bark 07814487 13 n 01 clove 0 002 @ 07812184 n 0000 #s 12339831 n 0000 | spice from dried unopened flower bud of the clove tree; used whole or ground 07814634 13 n 02 cumin 0 cumin_seed 0 003 @ 07770571 n 0000 #p 12936826 n 0000 #s 07910245 n 0000 | aromatic seeds of the cumin herb of the carrot family 07814790 13 n 01 fennel 0 001 @ 07812184 n 0000 | fennel seeds are ground and used as a spice or as an ingredient of a spice mixture 07814925 13 n 02 ginger 2 gingerroot 0 005 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12356023 n 0000 #s 07815163 n 0000 #s 07928367 n 0000 + 02192818 v 0101 | pungent rhizome of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning especially in Asian cookery 07815163 13 n 02 ginger 0 powdered_ginger 0 003 @ 07812184 n 0000 + 02192818 v 0101 %s 07814925 n 0000 | dried ground gingerroot 07815294 13 n 01 mace 0 002 @ 07812184 n 0000 %s 07815424 n 0000 | spice made from the dried fleshy covering of the nutmeg seed 07815424 13 n 01 nutmeg 0 003 @ 07812184 n 0000 #p 11714382 n 0000 #s 07815294 n 0000 | hard aromatic seed of the nutmeg tree used as spice when grated or ground 07815588 13 n 02 pepper 1 peppercorn 0 006 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 13149506 n 0000 + 02397496 a 0101 + 02196081 v 0101 ~ 07815839 n 0000 ~ 07815956 n 0000 | pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground 07815839 13 n 01 black_pepper 0 001 @ 07815588 n 0000 | pepper that is ground from whole peppercorns with husks on 07815956 13 n 01 white_pepper 0 001 @ 07815588 n 0000 | pepper ground from husked peppercorns 07816052 13 n 01 sassafras 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 11707229 n 0000 | dried root bark of the sassafras tree 07816164 13 n 02 basil 0 sweet_basil 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12860542 n 0000 | leaves of the common basil; used fresh or dried 07816296 13 n 01 bay_leaf 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 11704093 n 0000 | dried leaf of the bay laurel 07816398 13 n 01 borage 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12816508 n 0000 | an herb whose leaves are used to flavor sauces and punches; young leaves can be eaten in salads or cooked 07816575 13 n 01 hyssop 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12848499 n 0000 | bitter leaves used sparingly in salads; dried flowers used in soups and tisanes 07816726 13 n 01 caraway 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12934479 n 0000 | leaves used sparingly in soups and stews 07816839 13 n 01 chervil 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12932706 n 0000 | fresh ferny parsley-like leaves used as a garnish with chicken and veal and omelets and green salads and spinach 07817024 13 n 01 chives 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12435152 n 0000 | cylindrical leaves used fresh as a mild onion-flavored seasoning 07817160 13 n 02 comfrey 0 healing_herb 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12822955 n 0000 | leaves make a popular tisane; young leaves used in salads or cooked 07817315 13 n 03 coriander 0 Chinese_parsley 0 cilantro 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12936469 n 0000 | parsley-like herb used as seasoning or garnish 07817465 13 n 02 coriander 2 coriander_seed 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12936469 n 0000 | dried coriander seeds used whole or ground 07817599 13 n 01 costmary 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12021499 n 0000 | leaves used sparingly (because of bitter overtones) in sauces and soups and stuffings 07817758 13 n 02 fennel 1 common_fennel 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12939282 n 0000 | leaves used for seasoning 07817871 13 n 03 fennel 2 Florence_fennel 0 finocchio 0 002 @ 07707451 n 0000 #p 12939479 n 0000 | aromatic bulbous stem base eaten cooked or raw in salads 07818029 13 n 01 fennel_seed 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12939282 n 0000 | aromatic anis-scented seeds 07818133 13 n 02 fenugreek 0 fenugreek_seed 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12574470 n 0000 | aromatic seeds used as seasoning especially in curry 07818277 13 n 02 garlic 0 ail 0 004 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12434775 n 0000 + 02733034 a 0101 ~ 07818422 n 0000 | aromatic bulb used as seasoning 07818422 13 n 02 clove 1 garlic_clove 0 001 @ 07818277 n 0000 | one of the small bulblets that can be split off of the axis of a larger garlic bulb 07818572 13 n 01 garlic_chive 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12435777 n 0000 | large flat leaves used as chive is used 07818689 13 n 01 lemon_balm 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12854600 n 0000 | lemony leaves used for a tisane or in soups or fruit punches 07818825 13 n 01 lovage 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12940226 n 0000 | stalks eaten like celery or candied like angelica; seeds used for flavoring or pickled like capers 07818995 13 n 02 marjoram 0 oregano 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12853287 n 0000 | pungent leaves used as seasoning with meats and fowl and in stews and soups and omelets 07819166 13 n 01 mint 1 003 @ 07811416 n 0000 #s 07606278 n 0000 #p 12855042 n 0000 | the leaves of a mint plant used fresh or candied 07819303 13 n 01 mustard_seed 0 004 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 11879505 n 0000 #p 11896519 n 0000 #s 07819480 n 0000 | black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders 07819480 13 n 02 mustard 0 table_mustard 0 005 @ 07810907 n 0000 ~ 03994417 n 0000 %s 07819303 n 0000 ~ 07819682 n 0000 %s 15033367 n 0000 | pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds 07819682 13 n 01 Chinese_mustard 0 001 @ 07819480 n 0000 | very hot prepared mustard 07819769 13 n 01 nasturtium 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12719684 n 0000 | flowers and seeds and leaves all used as flavorings 07819896 13 n 01 parsley 0 001 @ 07811416 n 0000 | aromatic herb with flat or crinkly leaves that are cut finely and used to garnish food 07820036 13 n 01 salad_burnet 0 002 @ 07723330 n 0000 #p 12637485 n 0000 | leaves sometimes used for salad 07820145 13 n 01 rosemary 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12864160 n 0000 | extremely pungent leaves used fresh or dried as seasoning for especially meats 07820297 13 n 01 rue 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12707199 n 0000 | leaves sometimes used for flavoring fruit or claret cup but should be used with great caution: can cause irritation like poison ivy 07820497 13 n 01 sage 0 003 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12865824 n 0000 ~ 07820683 n 0000 | aromatic fresh or dried grey-green leaves used widely as seasoning for meats and fowl and game etc 07820683 13 n 01 clary_sage 0 002 @ 07820497 n 0000 #p 12865037 n 0000 | fresh leaves used in omelets and fritters and with lamb 07820814 13 n 02 savory 0 savoury 0 003 @ 07811416 n 0000 ~ 07820960 n 0000 ~ 07821107 n 0000 | either of two aromatic herbs of the mint family 07820960 13 n 02 summer_savory 0 summer_savoury 0 002 @ 07820814 n 0000 #p 12867184 n 0000 | herb with delicately flavored leaves with many uses 07821107 13 n 02 winter_savory 0 winter_savoury 0 002 @ 07820814 n 0000 #p 12867449 n 0000 | resinous leaves used in stews and stuffings and meat loaf 07821260 13 n 02 sweet_woodruff 0 waldmeister 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12665271 n 0000 | fragrant dark green leaves used to flavor May wine 07821404 13 n 01 sweet_cicely 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12940609 n 0000 | fresh ferny leaves and green seeds used as garnish in salads and cold vegetables; dried seeds used in confectionery and liqueurs 07821610 13 n 02 tarragon 0 estragon 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 11930203 n 0000 | fresh leaves (or leaves preserved in vinegar) used as seasoning 07821758 13 n 01 thyme 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12870682 n 0000 | leaves can be used as seasoning for almost any meat and stews and stuffings and vegetables 07821919 13 n 01 turmeric 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12356395 n 0000 | ground dried rhizome of the turmeric plant used as seasoning 07822053 13 n 01 caper 0 002 @ 07824988 n 0000 #p 11865874 n 0000 | pickled flower buds used as a pungent relish in various dishes and sauces 07822197 13 n 04 catsup 0 ketchup 0 cetchup 0 tomato_ketchup 0 001 @ 07810907 n 0000 | thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes 07822323 13 n 03 cardamom 0 cardamon 0 cardamum 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12358293 n 0000 | aromatic seeds used as seasoning like cinnamon and cloves especially in pickles and barbecue sauces 07822518 13 n 03 cayenne 0 cayenne_pepper 0 red_pepper 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #s 12900987 n 0000 | ground pods and seeds of pungent red peppers of the genus Capsicum 07822687 13 n 01 chili_powder 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 %s 07721456 n 0000 | powder made of ground chili peppers mixed with e.g. cumin and garlic and oregano 07822845 13 n 01 chili_sauce 0 001 @ 07810907 n 0000 | tomatoes and onions and peppers (sweet or hot) simmered with vinegar and sugar and various seasonings 07823004 13 n 01 chili_vinegar 0 001 @ 07828987 n 0000 | fiery vinegar flavored with chili peppers 07823105 13 n 02 chutney 0 Indian_relish 0 001 @ 07810907 n 0000 | a spicy condiment made of chopped fruits or vegetables cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices 07823280 13 n 01 steak_sauce 0 001 @ 07810907 n 0000 | pungent bottled sauce for steak 07823369 13 n 01 taco_sauce 0 001 @ 07810907 n 0000 | spicy tomato-based sauce for tacos 07823460 13 n 01 salsa 0 001 @ 07810907 n 0000 | spicy sauce of tomatoes and onions and chili peppers to accompany Mexican foods 07823591 13 n 01 mint_sauce 0 001 @ 07810907 n 0000 | sweetened diluted vinegar with chopped mint leaves 07823698 13 n 01 cranberry_sauce 0 002 @ 07810907 n 0000 %s 07743902 n 0000 | sauce made of cranberries and sugar 07823814 13 n 01 curry_powder 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | pungent blend of cumin and ground coriander seed and turmeric and other spices 07823951 13 n 01 curry 0 005 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;c 00243918 n 0000 ;r 08841956 n 0000 + 02192225 v 0101 ~ 07824191 n 0000 | (East Indian cookery) a pungent dish of vegetables or meats flavored with curry powder and usually eaten with rice 07824191 13 n 01 lamb_curry 0 001 @ 07823951 n 0000 | curry made with lamb 07824268 13 n 02 duck_sauce 0 hoisin_sauce 0 001 @ 07810907 n 0000 | a thick sweet and pungent Chinese condiment 07824383 13 n 01 horseradish 0 003 @ 07810907 n 0000 #s 11873182 n 0000 #s 07830841 n 0000 | grated horseradish root 07824502 13 n 01 marinade 0 003 @ 07810907 n 0000 + 00213544 v 0102 + 00213544 v 0101 | mixtures of vinegar or wine and oil with various spices and seasonings; used for soaking foods before cooking 07824702 13 n 01 paprika 0 004 @ 07809368 n 0000 #s 12901264 n 0000 %s 07721195 n 0000 ~ 07824863 n 0000 | a mild powdered seasoning made from dried pimientos 07824863 13 n 01 Spanish_paprika 0 001 @ 07824702 n 0000 | a mild seasoning made from a variety of pimiento grown in Spain 07824988 13 n 01 pickle 0 006 @ 07582441 n 0000 + 00213223 v 0101 ~ 07758582 n 0000 ~ 07822053 n 0000 ~ 07825194 n 0000 ~ 07825717 n 0000 | vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar 07825194 13 n 01 dill_pickle 0 001 @ 07824988 n 0000 | pickle preserved in brine or vinegar flavored with dill seed 07825312 13 n 01 chowchow 2 001 @ 07582441 n 0000 | chopped pickles in mustard sauce 07825399 13 n 01 bread_and_butter_pickle 0 001 @ 07825717 n 0000 | thinly sliced sweet pickles 07825496 13 n 01 pickle_relish 0 001 @ 07582441 n 0000 | relish of chopped (usually sweet) pickles 07825597 13 n 01 piccalilli 0 001 @ 07582441 n 0000 | relish of chopped pickled cucumbers and green peppers and onion 07825717 13 n 01 sweet_pickle 0 002 @ 07824988 n 0000 ~ 07825399 n 0000 | pickle cured in brine and preserved in sugar and vinegar 07825850 13 n 02 applesauce 0 apple_sauce 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | puree of stewed apples usually sweetened and spiced 07825972 13 n 02 soy_sauce 0 soy 1 002 @ 07810907 n 0000 %s 07729485 n 0000 | thin sauce made of fermented soy beans 07826091 13 n 02 Tabasco 1 Tabasco_sauce 0 002 @ 07830593 n 0000 %s 07722052 n 0000 | very spicy sauce (trade name Tabasco) made from fully-aged red peppers 07826250 13 n 01 tomato_paste 0 001 @ 07809096 n 0000 | thick concentrated tomato puree 07826340 13 n 01 angelica 1 001 @ 07811416 n 0000 | aromatic stems or leaves or roots of Angelica Archangelica 07826453 13 n 01 angelica 2 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | candied stalks of the angelica plant 07826544 13 n 01 almond_extract 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | flavoring made from almonds macerated in alcohol 07826653 13 n 03 anise 0 aniseed 0 anise_seed 0 008 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12943049 n 0000 #s 07637045 n 0000 #s 07908411 n 0000 #s 07908647 n 0000 #s 07904934 n 0000 #s 07910538 n 0000 #s 07910656 n 0000 | liquorice-flavored seeds, used medicinally and in cooking and liquors 07826930 13 n 03 Chinese_anise 0 star_anise 0 star_aniseed 0 003 @ 07812184 n 0000 #p 11709205 n 0000 #s 07813833 n 0000 | anise-scented star-shaped fruit or seed used in Asian cooking and medicine 07827130 13 n 01 juniper_berries 0 003 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 11638109 n 0000 #s 07904395 n 0000 | berrylike cone of a common juniper; used in making gin 07827284 13 n 01 saffron 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12416703 n 0000 | dried pungent stigmas of the Old World saffron crocus 07827410 13 n 02 sesame_seed 0 benniseed 0 003 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12874783 n 0000 %s 07675156 n 0000 | small oval seeds of the sesame plant 07827554 13 n 01 caraway_seed 0 005 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12934479 n 0000 #s 07634605 n 0000 #s 07902799 n 0000 #s 07910245 n 0000 | aromatic seeds of the caraway plant; used widely as seasoning 07827750 13 n 01 poppy_seed 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 11902389 n 0000 | small grey seed of a poppy flower; used whole or ground in baked items 07827896 13 n 02 dill 0 dill_weed 0 002 @ 07811416 n 0000 #p 12931542 n 0000 | aromatic threadlike foliage of the dill plant used as seasoning 07828041 13 n 01 dill_seed 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12931542 n 0000 | seed of the dill plant used as seasoning 07828156 13 n 01 celery_seed 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12933403 n 0000 | seed of the celery plant used as seasoning 07828275 13 n 01 lemon_extract 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | a flavoring made from (or imitating) lemons 07828378 13 n 02 monosodium_glutamate 0 MSG 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | white crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavor; often used in Chinese cooking; "food manufacturers sometimes list MSG simply as `artificial flavors' in ingredient lists" 07828642 13 n 01 vanilla_bean 0 004 @ 07809368 n 0000 #p 12086778 n 0000 #s 07828807 n 0000 %s 12087032 n 0000 | long bean-like fruit; seeds are used as flavoring 07828807 13 n 02 vanilla 0 vanilla_extract 0 002 @ 07809368 n 0000 %s 07828642 n 0000 | a flavoring prepared from vanilla beans macerated in alcohol (or imitating vanilla beans) 07828987 13 n 02 vinegar 0 acetum 0 005 @ 07810907 n 0000 + 02196690 v 0204 ~ 07823004 n 0000 ~ 07829248 n 0000 ~ 07829331 n 0000 | sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative 07829248 13 n 01 cider_vinegar 0 001 @ 07828987 n 0000 | vinegar made from cider 07829331 13 n 01 wine_vinegar 0 001 @ 07828987 n 0000 | vinegar made from wine 07829412 13 n 01 sauce 0 054 @ 07810907 n 0000 #p 07557434 n 0000 + 00535844 v 0101 + 01364357 v 0101 ~ 07830493 n 0000 ~ 07830593 n 0000 ~ 07830690 n 0000 ~ 07830841 n 0000 ~ 07831450 n 0000 ~ 07831663 n 0000 ~ 07831821 n 0000 ~ 07831955 n 0000 ~ 07832099 n 0000 ~ 07832202 n 0000 ~ 07832307 n 0000 ~ 07832416 n 0000 ~ 07832592 n 0000 ~ 07832741 n 0000 ~ 07832902 n 0000 ~ 07834774 n 0000 ~ 07835331 n 0000 ~ 07835457 n 0000 ~ 07835547 n 0000 ~ 07835701 n 0000 ~ 07835823 n 0000 ~ 07835921 n 0000 ~ 07836077 n 0000 ~ 07836269 n 0000 ~ 07836456 n 0000 ~ 07836838 n 0000 ~ 07837110 n 0000 ~ 07837234 n 0000 ~ 07837362 n 0000 ~ 07837755 n 0000 ~ 07838073 n 0000 ~ 07838233 n 0000 ~ 07838551 n 0000 ~ 07838659 n 0000 ~ 07838811 n 0000 ~ 07838905 n 0000 ~ 07839055 n 0000 ~ 07839172 n 0000 ~ 07839312 n 0000 ~ 07839593 n 0000 ~ 07839730 n 0000 ~ 07839864 n 0000 ~ 07840027 n 0000 ~ 07840124 n 0000 ~ 07840219 n 0000 ~ 07840304 n 0000 ~ 07840395 n 0000 ~ 07840520 n 0000 ~ 07857598 n 0000 ~ 07870734 n 0000 | flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food 07830493 13 n 01 anchovy_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | made of white sauce and mashed anchovies 07830593 13 n 01 hot_sauce 0 002 @ 07829412 n 0000 ~ 07826091 n 0000 | a pungent peppery sauce 07830690 13 n 01 hard_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | butter and sugar creamed together with brandy or other flavoring and served with rich puddings 07830841 13 n 02 horseradish_sauce 0 sauce_Albert 0 002 @ 07829412 n 0000 %s 07824383 n 0000 | creamy white sauce with horseradish and mustard 07830986 13 n 01 bolognese_pasta_sauce 0 001 @ 07838233 n 0000 | sauce for pasta; contains mushrooms and ham and chopped vegetables and beef and tomato paste 07831146 13 n 01 carbonara 0 001 @ 07838233 n 0000 | sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese 07831267 13 n 01 tomato_sauce 0 001 @ 07838233 n 0000 | sauce made with a puree of tomatoes (or strained tomatoes) with savory vegetables and other seasonings; can be used on pasta 07831450 13 n 02 tartare_sauce 0 tartar_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish 07831663 13 n 01 wine_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | white or veloute sauce with wine and stock variously seasoned with onions and herbs; for fish or meat 07831821 13 n 02 marchand_de_vin 0 mushroom_wine_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | brown sauce with mushrooms and red wine or Madeira 07831955 13 n 01 bread_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | creamy white sauce made with bread instead of flour and seasoned with cloves and onion 07832099 13 n 01 plum_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | for Chinese dishes: plum preserves and chutney 07832202 13 n 01 peach_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | for Chinese dishes: peach preserves and chutney 07832307 13 n 01 apricot_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | for Chinese dishes: apricot preserves and chutney 07832416 13 n 01 pesto 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | a sauce typically served with pasta; contains crushed basil leaves and garlic and pine nuts and Parmesan cheese in olive oil 07832592 13 n 02 ravigote 0 ravigotte 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | veloute sauce seasoned with chopped chervil, chives, tarragon, shallots and capers 07832741 13 n 01 remoulade_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | a mayonnaise sauce flavored with herbs and mustard and capers; served with e.g. salad and cold meat 07832902 13 n 02 dressing 1 salad_dressing 0 014 @ 07829412 n 0000 + 01364184 v 0101 ~ 07833333 n 0000 ~ 07833535 n 0000 ~ 07833672 n 0000 ~ 07833816 n 0000 ~ 07833951 n 0000 ~ 07834065 n 0000 ~ 07834160 n 0000 ~ 07834286 n 0000 ~ 07834507 n 0000 ~ 07834872 n 0000 ~ 07835051 n 0000 ~ 07835173 n 0000 | savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type 07833333 13 n 01 sauce_Louis 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | mayonnaise and heavy cream combined with chopped green pepper and green onion seasoned with chili sauce and Worcestershire sauce and lemon juice 07833535 13 n 02 bleu_cheese_dressing 0 blue_cheese_dressing 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | creamy dressing containing crumbled blue cheese 07833672 13 n 02 blue_cheese_dressing 2 Roquefort_dressing 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | vinaigrette containing crumbled Roquefort or blue cheese 07833816 13 n 03 French_dressing 0 vinaigrette 0 sauce_vinaigrette 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | oil and vinegar with mustard and garlic 07833951 13 n 01 Lorenzo_dressing 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | vinaigrette with chili sauce and chopped watercress 07834065 13 n 01 anchovy_dressing 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | vinaigrette and mashed anchovies 07834160 13 n 01 Italian_dressing 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | a vinaigrette with garlic and herbs: oregano and basil and dill 07834286 13 n 01 half-and-half_dressing 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | half mayonnaise and half vinaigrette seasoned with minced garlic and mashed anchovies and grated Parmesan cheese; especially good for combination salads 07834507 13 n 02 mayonnaise 0 mayo 0 002 @ 07832902 n 0000 ~ 07834618 n 0000 | egg yolks and oil and vinegar 07834618 13 n 02 green_mayonnaise 0 sauce_verte 0 001 @ 07834507 n 0000 | mayonnaise with tarragon or dill and chopped watercress and spinach or cucumber 07834774 13 n 03 aioli 0 aioli_sauce 0 garlic_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | garlic mayonnaise 07834872 13 n 02 Russian_dressing 0 Russian_mayonnaise 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added 07835051 13 n 01 salad_cream 0 002 @ 07832902 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a creamy salad dressing resembling mayonnaise 07835173 13 n 01 Thousand_Island_dressing 0 001 @ 07832902 n 0000 | mayonnaise with chili sauce or catsup and minced olives and peppers and hard-cooked egg 07835331 13 n 01 barbecue_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | spicy sweet and sour sauce usually based on catsup or chili sauce 07835457 13 n 01 hollandaise 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | eggs and butter with lemon juice 07835547 13 n 01 bearnaise 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | a sauce like hollandaise but made with white wine and tarragon and shallots instead of lemon juice 07835701 13 n 02 Bercy 0 Bercy_butter 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | butter creamed with white wine and shallots and parsley 07835823 13 n 01 bordelaise 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | brown sauce with beef marrow and red wine 07835921 13 n 03 bourguignon 0 bourguignon_sauce 0 Burgundy_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | reduced red wine with onions and parsley and thyme and butter 07836077 13 n 02 brown_sauce 1 sauce_Espagnole 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | bouillon or beef stock thickened with butter and flour roux and variously seasoned with herbs or Worcestershire etc. 07836269 13 n 02 Espagnole 0 sauce_Espagnole 1 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | brown sauce with tomatoes and a caramelized mixture of minced carrots and onions and celery seasoned with Madeira 07836456 13 n 02 Chinese_brown_sauce 0 brown_sauce 2 003 @ 07829412 n 0000 ;c 00243918 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | a sauce based on soy sauce 07836600 13 n 01 blanc 0 001 @ 07837362 n 0000 | a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat) 07836731 13 n 01 cheese_sauce 0 002 @ 07837362 n 0000 ~ 07837630 n 0000 | white sauce with grated cheese 07836838 13 n 02 chocolate_sauce 0 chocolate_syrup 0 002 @ 07829412 n 0000 ~ 07837002 n 0000 | sauce made with unsweetened chocolate or cocoa and sugar and water 07837002 13 n 02 hot-fudge_sauce 0 fudge_sauce 0 001 @ 07836838 n 0000 | thick chocolate sauce served hot 07837110 13 n 02 cocktail_sauce 0 seafood_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | usually catsup with horseradish and lemon juice 07837234 13 n 02 Colbert 0 Colbert_butter 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | butter creamed with parsley and tarragon and beef extract 07837362 13 n 03 white_sauce 0 bechamel_sauce 0 bechamel 0 004 @ 07829412 n 0000 ~ 07836600 n 0000 ~ 07836731 n 0000 ~ 07837545 n 0000 | milk thickened with a butter and flour roux 07837545 13 n 01 cream_sauce 0 001 @ 07837362 n 0000 | white sauce made with cream 07837630 13 n 01 Mornay_sauce 0 001 @ 07836731 n 0000 | onion-flavored creamy cheese sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese 07837755 13 n 02 demiglace 0 demi-glaze 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | sauce Espagnole with extra beef stock simmered down and seasoned with dry wine or sherry 07837912 13 n 02 gravy 0 pan_gravy 0 001 @ 07923748 n 0000 | the seasoned but not thickened juices that drip from cooking meats; often a little water is added 07838073 13 n 01 gravy 1 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats 07838233 13 n 02 spaghetti_sauce 0 pasta_sauce 0 005 @ 07829412 n 0000 ~ 07830986 n 0000 ~ 07831146 n 0000 ~ 07831267 n 0000 ~ 07838441 n 0000 | any of numerous sauces for spaghetti or other kinds of pasta 07838441 13 n 01 marinara 0 001 @ 07838233 n 0000 | sauce for pasta; contains tomatoes and garlic and herbs 07838551 13 n 01 mole 0 002 @ 07829412 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 | spicy sauce often containing chocolate 07838659 13 n 02 hunter's_sauce 0 sauce_chausseur 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | brown sauce and tomato puree with onions and mushrooms and dry white wine 07838811 13 n 01 mushroom_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | brown sauce and sauteed mushrooms 07838905 13 n 01 mustard_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | sauce of prepared mustard thinned with vinegar and vegetable oil with sugar and seasonings 07839055 13 n 02 Nantua 0 shrimp_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | white sauce with whipping cream and shrimp butter 07839172 13 n 02 Hungarian_sauce 0 paprika_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onion and paprika and cream 07839312 13 n 02 pepper_sauce 0 Poivrade 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | for venison: brown sauce with sauteed vegetables and trimmings and marinade and plenty of pepper 07839478 13 n 01 roux 0 001 @ 07882497 n 0000 | a mixture of fat and flour heated and used as a basis for sauces 07839593 13 n 01 Smitane 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | veloute or brown sauce with sauteed chopped onion and dry white wine and sour cream 07839730 13 n 02 Soubise 0 white_onion_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onions and whipping cream 07839864 13 n 02 Lyonnaise_sauce 0 brown_onion_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | brown sauce with sauteed chopped onions and parsley and dry white wine or vinegar 07840027 13 n 01 veloute 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | white sauce made with stock instead of milk 07840124 13 n 02 allemande 0 allemande_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | egg-thickened veloute 07840219 13 n 01 caper_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | allemande sauce with capers 07840304 13 n 01 poulette 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | allemande sauce with chopped parsley 07840395 13 n 01 curry_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | allemande sauce with curry powder and coconut milk instead of stock 07840520 13 n 03 Worcester_sauce 0 Worcestershire 0 Worcestershire_sauce 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | a savory sauce of vinegar and soy sauce and spices 07840672 13 n 02 coconut_milk 2 coconut_cream 0 001 @ 07844604 n 0000 | white liquid obtained from compressing fresh coconut meat 07840804 13 n 02 egg 0 eggs 0 007 @ 07566340 n 0000 + 01261491 v 0101 + 01508268 v 0101 %p 07841037 n 0000 %p 07841345 n 0000 %p 09432430 n 0000 %s 14728724 n 0000 | oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food 07841037 13 n 04 egg_white 0 white 0 albumen 0 ovalbumin 0 002 @ 07809096 n 0000 #p 07840804 n 0000 | the white part of an egg; the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance surrounding the yolk consisting mainly of albumin dissolved in water; "she separated the whites from the yolks of several eggs" 07841345 13 n 02 egg_yolk 0 yolk 0 002 @ 07809096 n 0000 #p 07840804 n 0000 | the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen 07841495 13 n 02 boiled_egg 0 coddled_egg 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07841639 n 0000 | egg cooked briefly in the shell in gently boiling water 07841639 13 n 02 hard-boiled_egg 0 hard-cooked_egg 0 002 @ 07841495 n 0000 ~ 07841800 n 0000 | an egg boiled gently until both the white and the yolk solidify 07841800 13 n 01 Easter_egg 0 001 @ 07841639 n 0000 | a colored hard-boiled egg used to celebrate Easter 07841907 13 n 01 Easter_egg 1 003 @ 07597365 n 0000 ~ 07842044 n 0000 ~ 07842130 n 0000 | an egg-shaped candy used to celebrate Easter 07842044 13 n 01 chocolate_egg 0 001 @ 07841907 n 0000 | egg-shaped chocolate candy 07842130 13 n 01 candy_egg 0 001 @ 07841907 n 0000 | egg-shaped candy 07842202 13 n 02 poached_egg 0 dropped_egg 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | egg cooked in gently boiling water 07842308 13 n 01 scrambled_eggs 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | eggs beaten and cooked to a soft firm consistency while stirring 07842433 13 n 02 deviled_egg 0 stuffed_egg 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | halved hard-cooked egg with the yolk mashed with mayonnaise and seasonings and returned to the white 07842605 13 n 03 shirred_egg 0 baked_egg 0 egg_en_cocotte 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | egg cooked individually in cream or butter in a small ramekin 07842753 13 n 02 omelet 0 omelette 0 004 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07842972 n 0000 ~ 07843220 n 0000 ~ 07866571 n 0000 | beaten eggs or an egg mixture cooked until just set; may be folded around e.g. ham or cheese or jelly 07842972 13 n 01 firm_omelet 0 003 @ 07842753 n 0000 ~ 07843117 n 0000 ~ 07843348 n 0000 | eggs beaten with milk or cream and cooked until set 07843117 13 n 01 French_omelet 0 001 @ 07842972 n 0000 | omelet cooked quickly and slid onto a plate 07843220 13 n 01 fluffy_omelet 0 001 @ 07842753 n 0000 | souffle-like omelet made by beating and adding the whites separately 07843348 13 n 01 western_omelet 0 001 @ 07842972 n 0000 | a firm omelet that has diced ham and peppers and onions 07843464 13 n 01 souffle 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07863802 n 0000 | light fluffy dish of egg yolks and stiffly beaten egg whites mixed with e.g. cheese or fish or fruit 07843636 13 n 01 fried_egg 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | eggs cooked by sauteing in oil or butter; sometimes turned and cooked on both sides 07843775 13 n 01 dairy_product 0 011 @ 07566340 n 0000 ~ 07844042 n 0000 ~ 07847198 n 0000 ~ 07847706 n 0000 ~ 07848338 n 0000 ~ 07849336 n 0000 ~ 07849733 n 0000 ~ 07849912 n 0000 ~ 07850219 n 0000 ~ 07850329 n 0000 %s 14973303 n 0000 | milk and butter and cheese 07844042 13 n 01 milk 1 025 @ 07843775 n 0000 @ 07881800 n 0000 + 00434384 a 0101 + 00194373 v 0101 + 00194170 v 0101 ~ 07844786 n 0000 ~ 07845166 n 0000 ~ 07845335 n 0000 ~ 07845421 n 0000 ~ 07845495 n 0000 ~ 07845571 n 0000 ~ 07845702 n 0000 ~ 07845775 n 0000 ~ 07845863 n 0000 ~ 07846014 n 0000 ~ 07846143 n 0000 ~ 07846359 n 0000 ~ 07846471 n 0000 ~ 07846557 n 0000 ~ 07846688 n 0000 ~ 07846802 n 0000 ~ 07846938 n 0000 ~ 07847047 n 0000 ~ 07921360 n 0000 %s 14728724 n 0000 | a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings 07844604 13 n 01 milk 2 006 @ 07566340 n 0000 + 00194373 v 0101 ~ 07773428 n 0000 ~ 07840672 n 0000 ~ 07844867 n 0000 ~ 07845087 n 0000 | any of several nutritive milklike liquids 07844786 13 n 01 sour_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk that has turned sour 07844867 13 n 03 soya_milk 0 soybean_milk 0 soymilk 0 003 @ 07844604 n 0000 #s 07709881 n 0000 %s 07569873 n 0000 | a milk substitute containing soybean flour and water; used in some infant formulas and in making tofu 07845087 13 n 01 formula 0 001 @ 07844604 n 0000 | a liquid food for infants 07845166 13 n 01 pasteurized_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk that has been exposed briefly to high temperatures to destroy microorganisms and prevent fermentation 07845335 13 n 01 cows'_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk obtained from dairy cows 07845421 13 n 01 yak's_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | the milk of a yak 07845495 13 n 01 goats'_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | the milk of a goat 07845571 13 n 01 acidophilus_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk fermented by bacteria; used to treat gastrointestinal disorders 07845702 13 n 01 raw_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | unpasteurized milk 07845775 13 n 01 scalded_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk heated almost to boiling 07845863 13 n 01 homogenized_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk with the fat particles broken up and dispersed uniformly so the cream will not rise 07846014 13 n 01 certified_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk from dairies regulated by an authorized medical milk commission 07846143 13 n 04 powdered_milk 0 dry_milk 0 dried_milk 0 milk_powder 0 002 @ 07844042 n 0000 ~ 07846274 n 0000 | dehydrated milk 07846274 13 n 01 nonfat_dry_milk 0 001 @ 07846143 n 0000 | dehydrated skimmed milk 07846359 13 n 01 evaporated_milk 0 002 @ 07844042 n 0000 @ 07567390 n 0000 | milk concentrated by evaporation 07846471 13 n 01 condensed_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | sweetened evaporated milk 07846557 13 n 02 skim_milk 0 skimmed_milk 0 002 @ 07844042 n 0000 ! 07846802 n 0101 | milk from which the cream has been skimmed 07846688 13 n 01 semi-skimmed_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk from which some of the cream has been removed 07846802 13 n 01 whole_milk 0 002 @ 07844042 n 0000 ! 07846557 n 0101 | milk from which no constituent (such as fat) has been removed 07846938 13 n 01 low-fat_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk from which some of the cream has been removed 07847047 13 n 01 buttermilk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | residue from making butter from sour raw milk; or pasteurized milk curdled by adding a culture 07847198 13 n 01 cream 0 010 @ 07843775 n 0000 + 02416285 a 0101 + 00171339 v 0101 + 01418037 v 0101 ~ 07847453 n 0000 ~ 07847585 n 0000 ~ 07847827 n 0000 ~ 07847917 n 0000 ~ 07848093 n 0000 ~ 07848196 n 0000 | the part of milk containing the butterfat 07847453 13 n 02 clotted_cream 0 Devonshire_cream 0 002 @ 07847198 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | thick cream made from scalded milk 07847585 13 n 02 double_creme 0 heavy_whipping_cream 0 001 @ 07847198 n 0000 | cream with a fat content of 48% or more 07847706 13 n 01 half-and-half 0 001 @ 07843775 n 0000 | half milk and half light cream; contains 10% to 18% butterfat 07847827 13 n 01 heavy_cream 0 001 @ 07847198 n 0000 | contains more than 36% butterfat 07847917 13 n 03 light_cream 0 coffee_cream 0 single_cream 0 001 @ 07847198 n 0000 | cream that has at least 18% butterfat; "in England they call light cream `single cream'" 07848093 13 n 02 sour_cream 0 soured_cream 0 001 @ 07847198 n 0000 | artificially soured light cream 07848196 13 n 02 whipping_cream 0 light_whipping_cream 0 001 @ 07847198 n 0000 | cream that has enough butterfat (30% to 36%) to be whipped 07848338 13 n 01 butter 0 010 @ 07843775 n 0000 @ 07555863 n 0000 + 00992291 a 0101 + 02672344 a 0101 + 01267998 v 0101 ~ 07848645 n 0000 ~ 07848771 n 0000 ~ 07849026 n 0000 ~ 07849186 n 0000 ~ 07856186 n 0000 | an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use 07848645 13 n 01 stick 0 002 @ 07848338 n 0000 @ 07672914 n 0000 | a rectangular quarter pound block of butter or margarine 07848771 13 n 02 clarified_butter 0 drawn_butter 0 002 @ 07848338 n 0000 ~ 07848936 n 0000 | butter made clear by heating and removing the sediment of milk solids 07848936 13 n 01 ghee 0 001 @ 07848771 n 0000 | clarified butter used in Indian cookery 07849026 13 n 02 brown_butter 0 beurre_noisette 0 001 @ 07848338 n 0000 | clarified butter browned slowly and seasoned with vinegar or lemon juice and capers 07849186 13 n 02 Meuniere_butter 0 lemon_butter 0 001 @ 07848338 n 0000 | clarified butter browned slowly and seasoned with lemon juice and parsley 07849336 13 n 03 yogurt 0 yoghurt 0 yoghourt 0 004 @ 07843775 n 0000 @ 07555863 n 0000 ~ 07616046 n 0000 ~ 07849506 n 0000 | a custard-like food made from curdled milk 07849506 13 n 01 blueberry_yogurt 0 001 @ 07849336 n 0000 | yogurt with sweetened blueberries or blueberry jam 07849619 13 n 01 raita 0 001 @ 07580053 n 0000 | an Indian side dish of yogurt and chopped cucumbers and spices 07849733 13 n 01 whey 0 001 @ 07843775 n 0000 | watery part of milk produced when raw milk sours and coagulates; "Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet eating some curds and whey" 07849912 13 n 01 curd 0 002 @ 07843775 n 0000 #s 07850329 n 0000 | coagulated milk; used to make cheese; "Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet eating some curds and whey" 07850083 13 n 01 curd 2 002 @ 07566340 n 0000 ~ 07709881 n 0000 | a coagulated liquid resembling milk curd; "bean curd"; "lemon curd" 07850219 13 n 01 clabber 0 002 @ 07843775 n 0000 + 00457770 v 0102 | raw milk that has soured and thickened 07850329 13 n 01 cheese 0 030 @ 07843775 n 0000 @ 07555863 n 0000 %s 07849912 n 0000 %p 07850957 n 0000 ~ 07851298 n 0000 ~ 07851641 n 0000 ~ 07851767 n 0000 ~ 07851926 n 0000 ~ 07852045 n 0000 ~ 07852614 n 0000 ~ 07852712 n 0000 ~ 07852833 n 0000 ~ 07852919 n 0000 ~ 07853232 n 0000 ~ 07853345 n 0000 ~ 07853445 n 0000 ~ 07853560 n 0000 ~ 07853648 n 0000 ~ 07853762 n 0000 ~ 07853852 n 0000 ~ 07853946 n 0000 ~ 07854066 n 0000 ~ 07854184 n 0000 ~ 07854266 n 0000 ~ 07854348 n 0000 ~ 07854455 n 0000 ~ 07854614 n 0000 ~ 07854707 n 0000 ~ 07854813 n 0000 ~ 07855317 n 0000 | a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk 07850957 13 n 01 cheese_rind 0 002 @ 07670731 n 0000 #p 07850329 n 0000 | the rind of a cheese 07851054 13 n 01 paring 0 003 @ 00002684 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 + 01262936 v 0103 | (usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel; "she could peel an apple with a single long paring" 07851298 13 n 01 cream_cheese 0 003 @ 07850329 n 0000 ~ 07851443 n 0000 ~ 07851554 n 0000 | soft unripened cheese made of sweet milk and cream 07851443 13 n 01 double_cream 0 001 @ 07851298 n 0000 | fresh soft French cheese containing at least 60% fat 07851554 13 n 01 mascarpone 0 001 @ 07851298 n 0000 | soft mild Italian cream cheese 07851641 13 n 02 triple_cream 0 triple_creme 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | fresh soft French cheese containing at least 72% fat 07851767 13 n 04 cottage_cheese 0 pot_cheese 0 farm_cheese 0 farmer's_cheese 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | mild white cheese made from curds of soured skim milk 07851926 13 n 02 process_cheese 0 processed_cheese 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | made by blending several lots of cheese 07852045 13 n 02 bleu 0 blue_cheese 0 006 @ 07850329 n 0000 ~ 07852229 n 0000 ~ 07852302 n 0000 ~ 07852376 n 0000 ~ 07852452 n 0000 ~ 07852532 n 0000 | cheese containing a blue mold 07852229 13 n 01 Stilton 0 001 @ 07852045 n 0000 | English blue cheese 07852302 13 n 01 Roquefort 0 001 @ 07852045 n 0000 | French blue cheese 07852376 13 n 01 gorgonzola 0 001 @ 07852045 n 0000 | Italian blue cheese 07852452 13 n 01 Danish_blue 0 001 @ 07852045 n 0000 | blue cheese of Denmark 07852532 13 n 01 Bavarian_blue 0 001 @ 07852045 n 0000 | blue cheese of Bavaria 07852614 13 n 01 Brie 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | soft creamy white cheese; milder than Camembert 07852712 13 n 01 brick_cheese 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | semisoft sweet American cheese from whole milk in a brick form 07852833 13 n 01 Camembert 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | rich soft creamy French cheese 07852919 13 n 04 cheddar 0 cheddar_cheese 0 Armerican_cheddar 0 American_cheese 0 002 @ 07850329 n 0000 ~ 07853125 n 0000 | hard smooth-textured cheese; originally made in Cheddar in southwestern England 07853125 13 n 02 rat_cheese 0 store_cheese 0 001 @ 07852919 n 0000 | informal names for American cheddar 07853232 13 n 01 Cheshire_cheese 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | a mild yellow English cheese with a crumbly texture 07853345 13 n 01 double_Gloucester 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | a smooth firm mild orange-red cheese 07853445 13 n 01 Edam 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | mild yellow Dutch cheese made in balls encased in a red covering 07853560 13 n 02 goat_cheese 0 chevre 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | made from goats' milk 07853648 13 n 02 Gouda 0 Gouda_cheese 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | mild cream-colored Dutch cheese shaped in balls 07853762 13 n 01 grated_cheese 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | hard or semihard cheese grated 07853852 13 n 01 hand_cheese 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | any cheese originally molded by hand 07853946 13 n 01 Liederkranz 0 002 @ 07850329 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a soft cheese with a strong odor and flavor 07854066 13 n 01 Limburger 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | a soft white cheese with a very strong pungent odor and flavor 07854184 13 n 01 mozzarella 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | mild white Italian cheese 07854266 13 n 01 Muenster 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | semisoft pale-yellow cheese 07854348 13 n 01 Parmesan 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | hard dry sharp-flavored Italian cheese; often grated 07854455 13 n 02 quark_cheese 0 quark 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | fresh unripened cheese of a smooth texture made from pasteurized milk, a starter, and rennet 07854614 13 n 01 ricotta 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | soft Italian cheese like cottage cheese 07854707 13 n 01 string_cheese 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | cheese formed in long strings twisted together 07854813 13 n 01 Swiss_cheese 0 004 @ 07850329 n 0000 ~ 07854982 n 0000 ~ 07855105 n 0000 ~ 07855188 n 0000 | hard pale yellow cheese with many holes from Switzerland 07854982 13 n 04 Emmenthal 0 Emmental 0 Emmenthaler 0 Emmentaler 0 001 @ 07854813 n 0000 | Swiss cheese with large holes 07855105 13 n 01 Gruyere 0 001 @ 07854813 n 0000 | Swiss cheese with small holes 07855188 13 n 01 sapsago 0 001 @ 07854813 n 0000 | a hard green Swiss cheese made with skim-milk curd and flavored with clover 07855317 13 n 01 Velveeta 0 001 @ 07850329 n 0000 | trademark: soft processed American cheese 07855413 13 n 01 nut_butter 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | ground nuts blended with a little butter 07855510 13 n 01 peanut_butter 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | a spread made from ground peanuts 07855603 13 n 01 marshmallow_fluff 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | a very sweet white spread resembling marshmallow candy 07855721 13 n 01 onion_butter 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | butter blended with minced onion 07855812 13 n 01 pimento_butter 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | butter blended with mashed pimento 07855907 13 n 01 shrimp_butter 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | butter blended with chopped shrimp or seasoned with essence from shrimp shells 07856045 13 n 01 lobster_butter 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | butter blended with chopped lobster or seasoned with essence from lobster shells 07856186 13 n 01 yak_butter 0 001 @ 07848338 n 0000 | butter made from yaks' milk 07856270 13 n 02 spread 0 paste 1 020 @ 07810907 n 0000 + 01611746 v 0101 + 01611901 v 0101 ~ 07672914 n 0000 ~ 07855413 n 0000 ~ 07855510 n 0000 ~ 07855603 n 0000 ~ 07855721 n 0000 ~ 07855812 n 0000 ~ 07855907 n 0000 ~ 07856045 n 0000 ~ 07856756 n 0000 ~ 07856895 n 0000 ~ 07856992 n 0000 ~ 07857076 n 0000 ~ 07857170 n 0000 ~ 07857731 n 0000 ~ 07857959 n 0000 ~ 07858336 n 0000 ~ 07858484 n 0000 | a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes 07856756 13 n 01 cheese_spread 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | spread made of cheese mixed with butter or cream or cream cheese and seasonings 07856895 13 n 01 anchovy_butter 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | butter blended with mashed anchovies 07856992 13 n 01 fishpaste 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | a paste of fish or shellfish 07857076 13 n 01 garlic_butter 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | butter seasoned with mashed garlic 07857170 13 n 01 miso 0 002 @ 07856270 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | a thick paste made from fermented soybeans and barley or rice malt; used in Japanese cooking to make soups or sauces 07857356 13 n 01 wasabi 0 002 @ 07810907 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | the thick green root of the wasabi plant that the Japanese use in cooking and that tastes like strong horseradish; in powder or paste form it is often eaten with raw fish 07857598 13 n 01 snail_butter 0 001 @ 07829412 n 0000 | for preparing snails: butter seasoned with shallots and garlic and parsley 07857731 13 n 05 hummus 0 humus 0 hommos 0 hoummos 0 humous 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice and garlic; used especially as a dip for pita; originated in the Middle East 07857959 13 n 01 pate 0 003 @ 07856270 n 0000 ~ 07858114 n 0000 ~ 07858197 n 0000 | liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned 07858114 13 n 01 duck_pate 0 001 @ 07857959 n 0000 | a pate made from duck liver 07858197 13 n 02 foie_gras 0 pate_de_foie_gras 0 001 @ 07857959 n 0000 | a pate made from goose liver (marinated in Cognac) and truffles 07858336 13 n 01 tapenade 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | a spread consisting of capers and black olives and anchovies made into a puree with olive oil 07858484 13 n 01 tahini 0 001 @ 07856270 n 0000 | a thick Middle Eastern paste made from ground sesame seeds 07858595 13 n 02 sweetening 0 sweetener 0 008 @ 07809368 n 0000 + 02195470 v 0201 + 02195470 v 0101 ~ 07858841 n 0000 ~ 07858978 n 0000 ~ 07859142 n 0000 ~ 07859284 n 0000 ~ 07859583 n 0000 | something added to foods to make them taste sweeter 07858841 13 n 01 aspartame 0 001 @ 07858595 n 0000 | an artificial sweetener made from aspartic acid; used as a calorie-free sweetener 07858978 13 n 01 honey 0 005 @ 07858595 n 0000 #s 07890750 n 0000 #s 07891095 n 0000 + 00376537 a 0101 + 02195852 v 0101 | a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees 07859142 13 n 01 saccharin 0 001 @ 07858595 n 0000 | a crystalline substance 500 times sweeter than sugar; used as a calorie-free sweetener 07859284 13 n 02 sugar 0 refined_sugar 0 010 @ 07858595 n 0000 + 02195951 v 0101 ~ 07595180 n 0000 ~ 07595368 n 0000 ~ 07595499 n 0000 ~ 07595649 n 0000 ~ 07596046 n 0000 ~ 07596258 n 0000 ~ 07596362 n 0000 ~ 07596452 n 0000 | a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative 07859583 13 n 02 syrup 0 sirup 0 008 @ 07858595 n 0000 ~ 07859796 n 0000 ~ 07859951 n 0000 ~ 07860103 n 0000 ~ 07860208 n 0000 ~ 07860331 n 0000 ~ 07860447 n 0000 ~ 07860548 n 0000 | a thick sweet sticky liquid 07859796 13 n 01 sugar_syrup 0 001 @ 07859583 n 0000 | sugar and water and sometimes corn syrup boiled together; used as sweetening especially in drinks 07859951 13 n 01 molasses 0 001 @ 07859583 n 0000 | thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining 07860103 13 n 02 sorghum 0 sorghum_molasses 0 001 @ 07859583 n 0000 | made from juice of sweet sorghum 07860208 13 n 02 treacle 0 golden_syrup 0 003 @ 07859583 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02368566 a 0104 | a pale cane syrup 07860331 13 n 01 grenadine 0 001 @ 07859583 n 0000 | thin syrup made from pomegranate juice; used in mixed drinks 07860447 13 n 01 maple_syrup 0 001 @ 07859583 n 0000 | made by concentrating sap from sugar maples 07860548 13 n 01 corn_syrup 0 001 @ 07859583 n 0000 | syrup prepared from corn 07860629 13 n 03 miraculous_food 0 manna 0 manna_from_heaven 0 002 @ 00021265 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) food that God gave the Israelites during the Exodus 07860805 13 n 01 batter 0 004 @ 07882497 n 0000 ~ 07628181 n 0000 ~ 07861247 n 0000 ~ 07861334 n 0000 | a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking 07860988 13 n 01 dough 0 005 @ 07882497 n 0000 + 01185417 a 0101 %s 07569106 n 0000 ~ 07623136 n 0000 ~ 07861158 n 0000 | a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll 07861158 13 n 01 bread_dough 0 001 @ 07860988 n 0000 | any of various doughs for bread 07861247 13 n 01 pancake_batter 0 001 @ 07860805 n 0000 | batter for making pancakes 07861334 13 n 01 fritter_batter 0 001 @ 07860805 n 0000 | batter for making fritters 07861421 13 n 02 sop 0 sops 0 003 @ 07579076 n 0000 + 01577513 v 0101 + 01605692 v 0101 | piece of solid food for dipping in a liquid 07861557 13 n 01 coq_au_vin 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | chicken and onions and mushrooms braised in red wine and seasonings 07861681 13 n 01 chicken_provencale 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | chicken cooked in a sauce made with tomatoes, garlic, and olive oil 07861813 13 n 01 chicken_and_rice 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07862095 n 0000 | rice and chicken cooked together with or without other ingredients and variously seasoned 07861983 13 n 01 moo_goo_gai_pan 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | a Cantonese dish of chicken and sauteed vegetables 07862095 13 n 01 arroz_con_pollo 0 001 @ 07861813 n 0000 | rice and chicken cooked together Spanish style; highly seasoned especially with saffron 07862244 13 n 01 bacon_and_eggs 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | eggs (fried or scrambled) served with bacon 07862348 13 n 02 barbecued_spareribs 0 spareribs 2 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | baked or roasted with a spicy sauce 07862461 13 n 02 beef_Bourguignonne 0 boeuf_Bourguignonne 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | beef and mushrooms and onions stewed in red wine and seasonings 07862611 13 n 02 beef_Wellington 0 filet_de_boeuf_en_croute 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | rare-roasted beef tenderloin coated with mushroom paste in puff pastry 07862770 13 n 01 bitok 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | a Russian dish made with patties of ground meat (mixed with onions and bread and milk) and served with a sauce of sour cream 07862946 13 n 02 boiled_dinner 0 New_England_boiled_dinner 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | corned beef simmered with onions and cabbage and usually other vegetables 07863107 13 n 01 Boston_baked_beans 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | dried navy beans baked slowly with molasses and salt pork 07863229 13 n 01 bubble_and_squeak 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | leftover cabbage fried with cooked potatoes and sometimes meat 07863374 13 n 01 pasta 1 005 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07700003 n 0000 ~ 07863547 n 0000 ~ 07870167 n 0000 ~ 07871234 n 0000 | a dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient 07863547 13 n 01 cannelloni 0 001 @ 07863374 n 0000 | tubular pasta filled with meat or cheese 07863644 13 n 02 carbonnade_flamande 0 Belgian_beef_stew 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | beef stewed in beer seasoned with garlic and served with boiled potatoes 07863802 13 n 01 cheese_souffle 0 001 @ 07843464 n 0000 | puffy dish of cheese and eggs (whites beaten separately) and white sauce 07863935 13 n 01 chicken_Marengo 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | braised chicken with onions and mushrooms in a wine and tomato sauce 07864065 13 n 01 chicken_cordon_bleu 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | thin slices of chicken stuffed with cheese and ham and then sauteed 07864198 13 n 01 Maryland_chicken 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | chicken fried than oven-baked and served with milk gravy 07864317 13 n 02 chicken_paprika 0 chicken_paprikash 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | chicken simmered in broth with onions and paprika then mixed with sour cream 07864475 13 n 01 chicken_Tetrazzini 0 001 @ 07864638 n 0000 | chicken prepared in a cream sauce with mushrooms and served over pasta; usually topped with cheese 07864638 13 n 01 Tetrazzini 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07864475 n 0000 | a pasta dish with cream sauce and mushrooms 07864756 13 n 01 chicken_Kiev 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | pounded chicken cutlets rolled around butter (that has been seasoned with herbs) and then covered with crumbs and fried 07864934 13 n 02 chili 1 chili_con_carne 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 | ground beef and chili peppers or chili powder often with tomatoes and kidney beans 07865105 13 n 01 chili_dog 0 001 @ 07697537 n 0000 | a hotdog with chili con carne on it 07865196 13 n 01 chop_suey 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | meat or fish stir-fried with vegetables (e.g., celery, onions, peppers or bean sprouts) seasoned with ginger and garlic and soy sauce; served with rice; created in the United States and frequently served in Chinese restaurants there 07865484 13 n 01 chow_mein 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | chop suey served with fried noodles 07865575 13 n 02 codfish_ball 0 codfish_cake 0 001 @ 07641928 n 0000 | usually made of flaked salt cod and mashed potatoes 07865700 13 n 01 coquille 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | seafood served in a scallop shell 07865788 13 n 01 coquilles_Saint-Jacques 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | scallops in white wine sauce served in scallop shells 07865911 13 n 01 Cornish_pasty 0 001 @ 07872170 n 0000 | meat pie with filling of meat and vegetables 07866015 13 n 01 croquette 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | minced cooked meats (or vegetables) in thick white sauce; breaded and deep-fried 07866151 13 n 01 cottage_pie 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a dish of minced meat topped with mashed potatoes 07866277 13 n 01 rissole 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | minced cooked meat or fish coated in egg and breadcrumbs and fried in deep fat 07866409 13 n 02 dolmas 0 stuffed_grape_leaves 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock 07866571 13 n 02 egg_foo_yong 0 egg_fu_yung 0 002 @ 07842753 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | omelet containing onions and celery and chopped meat or fish 07866723 13 n 02 egg_roll 0 spring_roll 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | minced vegetables and meat wrapped in a pancake and fried 07866868 13 n 01 eggs_Benedict 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | toasted English muffin topped with ham and a poached egg (or an oyster) and hollandaise sauce 07867021 13 n 01 enchilada 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 | tortilla with meat filling baked in tomato sauce seasoned with chili 07867164 13 n 02 falafel 0 felafel 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08791167 n 0000 | small croquette of mashed chick peas or fava beans seasoned with sesame seeds 07867324 13 n 01 fish_and_chips 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | fried fish and french-fried potatoes 07867421 13 n 02 fondue 0 fondu 0 003 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07867616 n 0000 ~ 07867751 n 0000 | hot cheese or chocolate melted to the consistency of a sauce into which bread or fruits are dipped 07867616 13 n 01 cheese_fondue 0 001 @ 07867421 n 0000 | fondue made of cheese melted in wine for dipping bread and sometimes fruits 07867751 13 n 01 chocolate_fondue 0 001 @ 07867421 n 0000 | fondue made of chocolate melted with milk or cream for dipping fruits 07867883 13 n 02 fondue 2 fondu 2 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07868045 n 0000 | cubes of meat or seafood cooked in hot oil and then dipped in any of various sauces 07868045 13 n 02 beef_fondue 0 boeuf_fondu_bourguignon 0 001 @ 07867883 n 0000 | cubes of beef cooked in hot oil and then dipped in various tasty sauces 07868200 13 n 01 French_toast 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | bread slice dipped in egg and milk and fried; topped with sugar or fruit or syrup 07868340 13 n 02 fried_rice 0 Chinese_fried_rice 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | boiled rice mixed with scallions and minced pork or shrimp and quickly scrambled with eggs 07868508 13 n 01 frittata 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | Italian omelet with diced vegetables and meats; cooked until bottom is set then inverted into another pan to cook the top 07868684 13 n 01 frog_legs 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 #p 01640846 n 0000 | hind legs of frogs used as food; resemble chicken and cooked as chicken 07868830 13 n 01 galantine 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | boned poultry stuffed then cooked and covered with aspic; served cold 07868955 13 n 02 gefilte_fish 0 fish_ball 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | well-seasoned balls of ground fish and eggs and crushed crumbs simmered in fish stock 07869111 13 n 01 haggis 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 | made of sheep's or calf's viscera minced with oatmeal and suet and onions and boiled in the animal's stomach 07869291 13 n 01 ham_and_eggs 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | eggs (scrambled or fried) served with ham 07869391 13 n 01 hash 0 003 @ 07557434 n 0000 + 01257399 v 0101 ~ 07869522 n 0000 | chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned 07869522 13 n 01 corned_beef_hash 0 001 @ 07869391 n 0000 | hash made with corned beef 07869611 13 n 01 jambalaya 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | spicy Creole dish of rice and ham, sausage, chicken, or shellfish with tomatoes, peppers, onions, and celery 07869775 13 n 03 kabob 0 kebab 0 shish_kebab 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07870069 n 0000 | cubes of meat marinated and cooked on a skewer usually with vegetables 07869937 13 n 01 kedgeree 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a dish of rice and hard-boiled eggs and cooked flaked fish 07870069 13 n 02 souvlaki 0 souvlakia 0 002 @ 07869775 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 | made of lamb 07870167 13 n 02 lasagna 2 lasagne 2 001 @ 07863374 n 0000 | baked dish of layers of lasagna pasta with sauce and cheese and meat or vegetables 07870313 13 n 01 seafood_Newburg 0 004 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07870478 n 0000 ~ 07870620 n 0000 %s 07870734 n 0000 | seafood in Newburg sauce served on toast or rice 07870478 13 n 02 lobster_Newburg 0 lobster_a_la_Newburg 0 001 @ 07870313 n 0000 | lobster in Newburg sauce served on buttered toast or rice 07870620 13 n 01 shrimp_Newburg 0 001 @ 07870313 n 0000 | shrimp in Newburg sauce usually served in a rice ring 07870734 13 n 01 Newburg_sauce 0 002 @ 07829412 n 0000 #s 07870313 n 0000 | lobster butter and cream and egg yolks seasoned with onions and sherry or Madeira 07870894 13 n 01 lobster_thermidor 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | diced lobster mixed with Mornay sauce placed back in the shell and sprinkled with grated cheese and browned 07871065 13 n 02 lutefisk 0 lutfisk 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08760510 n 0000 | dried cod soaked in a lye solution before boiling to give it a gelatinous consistency 07871234 13 n 01 macaroni_and_cheese 0 001 @ 07863374 n 0000 | macaroni prepared in a cheese sauce 07871335 13 n 01 macedoine 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | mixed diced fruits or vegetables; hot or cold 07871436 13 n 01 meatball 0 003 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07871588 n 0000 ~ 07871720 n 0000 | ground meat formed into a ball and fried or simmered in broth 07871588 13 n 02 porcupine_ball 0 porcupines 0 001 @ 07871436 n 0000 | meat patties rolled in rice and simmered in a tomato sauce 07871720 13 n 01 Swedish_meatball 0 001 @ 07871436 n 0000 | meatballs simmered in stock 07871810 13 n 02 meat_loaf 0 meatloaf 0 003 @ 07557434 n 0000 @ 07683786 n 0000 ~ 07875693 n 0000 | a baked loaf of ground meat 07871940 13 n 01 meat_pie 0 006 @ 07625493 n 0000 ~ 07872170 n 0000 ~ 07872381 n 0000 ~ 07877062 n 0000 ~ 07877411 n 0000 ~ 07877575 n 0000 | pie made with meat or fowl enclosed in pastry or covered with pastry or biscuit dough 07872170 13 n 01 pasty 0 003 @ 07871940 n 0000 ~ 07865911 n 0000 ~ 07872284 n 0000 | small meat pie or turnover 07872284 13 n 01 pork_pie 0 001 @ 07872170 n 0000 | small pie filled with minced seasoned pork 07872381 13 n 01 tourtiere 0 001 @ 07871940 n 0000 | a meat pie that is usually eaten at Christmas in Quebec 07872492 13 n 01 mostaccioli 0 001 @ 07698915 n 0000 | pasta somewhat resembling little moustaches 07872593 13 n 01 moussaka 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | casserole of eggplant and ground lamb with onion and tomatoes bound with white sauce and beaten eggs 07872748 13 n 01 osso_buco 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | sliced veal knuckle or shin bone cooked with olive oil and wine and tomatoes and served with rice or vegetables 07872915 13 n 01 marrowbone 0 002 @ 05269901 n 0000 %p 07873057 n 0000 | a bone containing edible marrow; used especially in flavoring soup 07873057 13 n 02 marrow 2 bone_marrow 0 002 @ 07557165 n 0000 #p 07872915 n 0000 | very tender and very nutritious tissue from marrowbones 07873198 13 n 01 pheasant_under_glass 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | a dish of roast pheasant served in a manner characteristic of expensive restaurants 07873348 13 n 01 pigs_in_blankets 0 001 @ 07582277 n 0000 | small frankfurters wrapped in biscuit dough and baked 07873464 13 n 04 pilaf 0 pilaff 0 pilau 0 pilaw 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07873679 n 0000 | rice cooked in well-seasoned broth with onions or celery and usually poultry or game or shellfish and sometimes tomatoes 07873679 13 n 01 bulgur_pilaf 0 001 @ 07873464 n 0000 | pilaf made with bulgur wheat instead of rice and usually without meat 07873807 13 n 02 pizza 0 pizza_pie 0 006 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07874063 n 0000 ~ 07874159 n 0000 ~ 07874259 n 0000 ~ 07874343 n 0000 ~ 07874441 n 0000 | Italian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g. tomato sauce and cheese 07874063 13 n 01 sausage_pizza 0 001 @ 07873807 n 0000 | tomato and cheese pizza with sausage 07874159 13 n 01 pepperoni_pizza 0 001 @ 07873807 n 0000 | tomato and cheese pizza with pepperoni 07874259 13 n 01 cheese_pizza 0 001 @ 07873807 n 0000 | pizza with lots of cheese 07874343 13 n 01 anchovy_pizza 0 001 @ 07873807 n 0000 | tomato and cheese pizza with anchovies 07874441 13 n 01 Sicilian_pizza 0 001 @ 07873807 n 0000 | pizza made with a thick crust 07874531 13 n 01 poi 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 %s 07736813 n 0000 | Hawaiian dish of taro root pounded to a paste and often allowed to ferment 07874674 13 n 01 pork_and_beans 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | dried beans cooked with pork and tomato sauce 07874780 13 n 01 porridge 0 005 @ 07557434 n 0000 %s 07568502 n 0000 ~ 07703889 n 0000 ~ 07704054 n 0000 ~ 07874995 n 0000 | soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick 07874995 13 n 02 oatmeal 0 burgoo 1 001 @ 07874780 n 0000 | porridge made of rolled oats 07875086 13 n 01 loblolly 0 001 @ 07704054 n 0000 | thick gruel 07875152 13 n 01 potpie 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | deep-dish meat and vegetable pie or a meat stew with dumplings 07875267 13 n 03 rijsttaffel 0 rijstaffel 0 rijstafel 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | dish originating in Indonesia; a wide variety of foods and sauces are served with rice 07875436 13 n 02 risotto 0 Italian_rice 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | rice cooked with broth and sprinkled with grated cheese 07875560 13 n 01 roulade 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | a dish consisting of a slice of meat that is rolled around a filling and cooked 07875693 13 n 01 fish_loaf 0 002 @ 07871810 n 0000 ~ 07875835 n 0000 | flaked fish baked in a loaf with bread crumbs and various seasonings 07875835 13 n 01 salmon_loaf 0 001 @ 07875693 n 0000 | fish loaf made with flaked salmon 07875926 13 n 01 Salisbury_steak 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | ground beef patty usually with a sauce 07876026 13 n 01 sauerbraten 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | pot roast marinated several days in seasoned vinegar before cooking; usually served with potato dumplings 07876189 13 n 01 sauerkraut 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | shredded cabbage fermented in brine 07876281 13 n 02 scallopine 0 scallopini 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07876460 n 0000 | sauteed cutlets (usually veal or poultry) that have been pounded thin and coated with flour 07876460 13 n 01 veal_scallopini 0 001 @ 07876281 n 0000 | thin sauteed cutlets of veal 07876550 13 n 01 scampi 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | large shrimp sauteed in oil or butter and garlic 07876651 13 n 01 Scotch_egg 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | hard-cooked egg encased in sausage meat then breaded and deep-fried 07876775 13 n 01 Scotch_woodcock 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | creamy scrambled eggs on toast spread with anchovy paste 07876893 13 n 01 scrapple 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 @ 07649582 n 0000 | scraps of meat (usually pork) boiled with cornmeal and shaped into loaves for slicing and frying 07877062 13 n 01 shepherd's_pie 0 001 @ 07871940 n 0000 | pie of hash covered with mashed potatoes and browned in the oven 07877187 13 n 01 spaghetti_and_meatballs 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | spaghetti with meatballs in a tomato sauce 07877299 13 n 01 Spanish_rice 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | spicy rice with tomatoes and onions and green peppers 07877411 13 n 01 steak_and_kidney_pie 0 001 @ 07871940 n 0000 | steak with sauteed kidneys and onions cooked in wine and stock then covered with pastry and baked 07877575 13 n 01 kidney_pie 0 001 @ 07871940 n 0000 | like steak and kidney pie but without steak 07877675 13 n 03 steak_tartare 0 tartar_steak 0 cannibal_mound 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | ground beef mixed with raw egg and e.g. onions and capers and anchovies; eaten raw 07877849 13 n 01 pepper_steak 1 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | strips of steak sauteed with green peppers and onions 07877961 13 n 03 steak_au_poivre 0 peppered_steak 0 pepper_steak 2 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | steak covered with crushed peppercorns pan-broiled and served with brandy-and-butter sauce 07878145 13 n 01 beef_Stroganoff 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | sauteed strips of beef and mushrooms in sour cream sauce served with noodles 07878283 13 n 01 stuffed_cabbage 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | parboiled head of cabbage scooped out and filled with a hash of chopped e.g. beef or ham and baked; served with tomato or cheese sauce 07878479 13 n 02 kishke 0 stuffed_derma 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) roasted fowl intestines with a seasoned filling of matzo meal and suet 07878647 13 n 01 stuffed_peppers 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | parboiled green peppers stuffed usually with rice and meat and baked briefly 07878785 13 n 02 stuffed_tomato 1 hot_stuffed_tomato 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | tomato cases filled with various mixtures and baked briefly 07878926 13 n 02 stuffed_tomato 2 cold_stuffed_tomato 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | tomato cases filled with various salad mixtures and served cold 07879072 13 n 01 succotash 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | fresh corn and lima beans with butter or cream 07879174 13 n 01 sukiyaki 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | thin beef strips (or chicken or pork) cooked briefly at the table with onions and greens and soy sauce 07879350 13 n 01 sashimi 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | very thinly sliced raw fish 07879450 13 n 01 sushi 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | rice (with raw fish) wrapped in seaweed 07879560 13 n 01 Swiss_steak 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | steak braised in tomato and onion mixture 07879659 13 n 01 tamale 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 | corn and cornmeal dough stuffed with a meat mixture then wrapped in corn husks and steamed 07879821 13 n 01 tamale_pie 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | a meat mixture covered with cornbread topping that resembles a Mexican dish 07879953 13 n 01 tempura 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | vegetables and seafood dipped in batter and deep-fried 07880080 13 n 01 teriyaki 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | beef or chicken or seafood marinated in spicy soy sauce and grilled or broiled 07880213 13 n 01 terrine 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | a pate or fancy meatloaf baked in an earthenware casserole 07880325 13 n 03 Welsh_rarebit 0 Welsh_rabbit 0 rarebit 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | cheese melted with ale or beer served over toast 07880458 13 n 02 schnitzel 0 Wiener_schnitzel 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08846324 n 0000 | deep-fried breaded veal cutlets 07880583 13 n 01 tortilla 0 004 @ 07640203 n 0000 #p 07698782 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 ~ 07881310 n 0000 | thin unleavened pancake made from cornmeal or wheat flour 07880751 13 n 01 taco 0 003 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 ~ 07880880 n 0000 | a tortilla rolled cupped around a filling 07880880 13 n 01 chicken_taco 0 001 @ 07880751 n 0000 | a taco with a chicken filling 07880968 13 n 01 burrito 0 004 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 ~ 07881117 n 0000 ~ 07881205 n 0000 | a flour tortilla folded around a filling 07881117 13 n 01 beef_burrito 0 001 @ 07880968 n 0000 | a burrito with a beef filling 07881205 13 n 01 quesadilla 0 001 @ 07880968 n 0000 | a tortilla that is filled with cheese and heated 07881310 13 n 01 tostada 1 002 @ 07880583 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 | a crisp flat tortilla 07881404 13 n 01 tostada 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ~ 07881525 n 0000 | a flat tortilla with various fillings piled on it 07881525 13 n 01 bean_tostada 0 001 @ 07881404 n 0000 | a flat tortilla topped with refried beans 07881625 13 n 02 refried_beans 0 frijoles_refritos 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 | dried beans cooked and mashed and then fried in lard with various seasonings 07881800 13 n 04 beverage 0 drink 0 drinkable 0 potable 0 027 @ 00021265 n 0000 @ 14940386 n 0000 + 00797113 a 0402 + 01170052 v 0201 ~ 07844042 n 0000 ~ 07882420 n 0000 ~ 07883251 n 0000 ~ 07884567 n 0000 ~ 07890970 n 0000 ~ 07891095 n 0000 ~ 07891189 n 0000 ~ 07891309 n 0000 ~ 07913180 n 0000 ~ 07914006 n 0000 ~ 07914128 n 0000 ~ 07914271 n 0000 ~ 07919310 n 0000 ~ 07921455 n 0000 ~ 07922764 n 0000 ~ 07924033 n 0000 ~ 07925966 n 0000 ~ 07926785 n 0000 ~ 07927197 n 0000 ~ 07929519 n 0000 ~ 07933274 n 0000 ~ 07933530 n 0000 ~ 07936263 n 0000 | any liquid suitable for drinking; "may I take your beverage order?" 07882420 13 n 01 wish-wash 0 001 @ 07881800 n 0000 | any thin watery drink 07882497 13 n 03 concoction 0 mixture 0 intermixture 0 010 @ 07566340 n 0000 + 00394813 v 0203 + 01666131 v 0101 ~ 07678586 n 0000 ~ 07678729 n 0000 ~ 07839478 n 0000 ~ 07860805 n 0000 ~ 07860988 n 0000 ~ 07882886 n 0000 ~ 07883031 n 0000 | any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients; "he volunteered to taste her latest concoction"; "he drank a mixture of beer and lemonade" 07882886 13 n 02 mix 0 premix 0 003 @ 07882497 n 0000 ~ 07593774 n 0000 ~ 07594250 n 0000 | a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients 07883031 13 n 01 filling 0 002 @ 07882497 n 0000 ~ 07883156 n 0000 | a food mixture used to fill pastry or sandwiches etc. 07883156 13 n 01 lekvar 0 001 @ 07883031 n 0000 | a sweet filling made of prunes or apricots 07883251 13 n 01 potion 0 003 @ 07881800 n 0000 ~ 07883384 n 0000 ~ 07883661 n 0000 | a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage 07883384 13 n 01 elixir 0 003 @ 07883251 n 0000 @ 03880770 n 0000 ~ 07883510 n 0000 | a substance believed to cure all ills 07883510 13 n 01 elixir_of_life 0 001 @ 07883384 n 0000 | a hypothetical substance believed to maintain life indefinitely; once sought by alchemists 07883661 13 n 05 philter 0 philtre 0 love-potion 0 love-philter 0 love-philtre 0 001 @ 07883251 n 0000 | a drink credited with magical power; can make the one who takes it love the one who gave it 07883860 13 n 01 chaser 0 002 @ 07885223 n 0000 + 02001858 v 0101 | a drink to follow immediately after another drink 07883980 13 n 04 draft 0 draught 0 potation 0 tipple 0 003 @ 07885223 n 0000 + 01172114 v 0401 ~ 07884182 n 0000 | a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg; "they served beer on draft" 07884182 13 n 01 quaff 0 002 @ 07883980 n 0000 + 01202068 v 0102 | a hearty draft 07884266 13 n 02 round 1 round_of_drinks 0 001 @ 07578363 n 0000 | a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); "he ordered a second round" 07884413 13 n 02 pledge 0 toast 1 003 @ 07885223 n 0000 + 01175467 v 0201 + 01175467 v 0103 | a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event 07884567 13 n 05 alcohol 0 alcoholic_drink 0 alcoholic_beverage 0 intoxicant 0 inebriant 0 026 @ 07881800 n 0000 @ 03248958 n 0000 + 01190494 v 0503 + 01190494 v 0401 + 01158596 a 0101 + 00139908 v 0101 + 00139729 v 0101 ~ 07885705 n 0000 ~ 07886057 n 0000 ~ 07886176 n 0000 ~ 07886317 n 0000 ~ 07886463 n 0000 ~ 07886572 n 0000 ~ 07891433 n 0000 ~ 07891613 n 0000 ~ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07901587 n 0000 ~ 07902121 n 0000 ~ 07905618 n 0000 ~ 07907943 n 0000 ~ 07911371 n 0000 ~ 07921615 n 0000 ~ 07922147 n 0000 ~ 07922512 n 0000 ~ 07922607 n 0000 ~ 07925808 n 0000 | a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent; "alcohol (or drink) ruined him" 07885223 13 n 01 drink 4 020 @ 07578363 n 0000 + 01170052 v 0101 ~ 07883860 n 0000 ~ 07883980 n 0000 ~ 07884413 n 0000 ~ 07885937 n 0000 ~ 07912499 n 0000 ~ 07912619 n 0000 ~ 07912726 n 0000 ~ 07912834 n 0000 ~ 07912933 n 0000 ~ 07913081 n 0000 ~ 07916773 n 0000 ~ 07916872 n 0000 ~ 07916970 n 0000 ~ 07918454 n 0000 ~ 07918601 n 0000 ~ 07923034 n 0000 ~ 07923297 n 0000 ~ 07923665 n 0000 | a single serving of a beverage; "I asked for a hot drink"; "likes a drink before dinner" 07885705 13 n 01 proof_spirit 0 001 @ 07884567 n 0000 | a mixture containing half alcohol by volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit 07885832 13 n 01 libation 0 001 @ 07578363 n 0000 | a serving (of wine) poured out in honor of a deity 07885937 13 n 01 libation 2 002 @ 07885223 n 0000 ;u 06776138 n 0000 | (facetious) a serving of an alcoholic beverage 07886057 13 n 02 home_brew 0 homebrew 0 001 @ 07884567 n 0000 | an alcoholic beverage (especially beer) made at home 07886176 13 n 02 hooch 0 hootch 0 002 @ 07884567 n 0000 ~ 07922299 n 0000 | an illicitly distilled (and usually inferior) alcoholic liquor 07886317 13 n 02 kava 0 kavakava 0 002 @ 07884567 n 0000 ;r 08841667 n 0000 | an alcoholic drink made from the aromatic roots of the kava shrub 07886463 13 n 01 aperitif 0 001 @ 07884567 n 0000 | alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer 07886572 13 n 02 brew 0 brewage 0 009 @ 07884567 n 0000 + 01663920 v 0201 + 01663920 v 0101 + 00327813 v 0101 ~ 07886849 n 0000 ~ 07890617 n 0000 ~ 07890750 n 0000 ~ 07932323 n 0000 ~ 07932454 n 0000 | drink made by steeping and boiling and fermenting rather than distilling 07886849 13 n 01 beer 0 006 @ 07886572 n 0000 + 00798017 a 0101 ~ 07887099 n 0000 ~ 07887192 n 0000 ~ 07887634 n 0000 ~ 07889510 n 0000 | a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops 07887099 13 n 02 draft_beer 0 draught_beer 0 001 @ 07886849 n 0000 | beer drawn from a keg 07887192 13 n 01 suds 0 001 @ 07886849 n 0000 | a dysphemism for beer (especially for lager that effervesces) 07887304 13 n 02 Munich_beer 0 Munchener 0 001 @ 07887634 n 0000 | a dark lager produced in Munich since the 10th century; has a distinctive taste of malt 07887461 13 n 02 bock 0 bock_beer 0 001 @ 07887634 n 0000 | a very strong lager traditionally brewed in the fall and aged through the winter for consumption in the spring 07887634 13 n 02 lager 0 lager_beer 0 007 @ 07886849 n 0000 ~ 07887304 n 0000 ~ 07887461 n 0000 ~ 07887967 n 0000 ~ 07888058 n 0000 ~ 07888229 n 0000 ~ 07889274 n 0000 | a general term for beer made with bottom fermenting yeast (usually by decoction mashing); originally it was brewed in March or April and matured until September 07887967 13 n 01 light_beer 0 001 @ 07887634 n 0000 | lager with reduced alcohol content 07888058 13 n 02 Oktoberfest 0 Octoberfest 0 001 @ 07887634 n 0000 | a strong lager made originally in Germany for the Oktoberfest celebration; sweet and copper-colored 07888229 13 n 02 Pilsner 0 Pilsener 0 001 @ 07887634 n 0000 | a pale lager with strong flavor of hops; first brewed in the Bohemian town of Pilsen 07888378 13 n 01 shebeen 2 001 @ 04395875 n 0000 | unlicensed drinking establishment 07888465 13 n 03 Weissbier 0 white_beer 0 wheat_beer 0 004 @ 07889510 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 ~ 07888709 n 0000 ~ 07888816 n 0000 | a general name for beers made from wheat by top fermentation; usually very pale and cloudy and effervescent 07888709 13 n 01 Weizenbier 0 001 @ 07888465 n 0000 | a general name in southern Germany for wheat beers 07888816 13 n 01 Weizenbock 0 001 @ 07888465 n 0000 | a German wheat beer of bock strength 07888909 13 n 01 malt 1 006 @ 07802417 n 0000 #s 07889274 n 0000 + 10286855 n 0101 + 00117757 v 0101 + 00186001 v 0101 ~ 07889193 n 0000 | a cereal grain (usually barley) that is kiln-dried after having been germinated by soaking in water; used especially in brewing and distilling 07889193 13 n 01 wort 0 001 @ 07888909 n 0000 | unfermented or fermenting malt 07889274 13 n 02 malt 2 malt_liquor 0 005 @ 07887634 n 0000 + 10286855 n 0101 + 00117624 v 0101 + 00117878 v 0101 %s 07888909 n 0000 | a lager of high alcohol content; by law it is considered too alcoholic to be sold as lager or beer 07889510 13 n 01 ale 0 007 @ 07886849 n 0000 ~ 07888465 n 0000 ~ 07889814 n 0000 ~ 07889990 n 0000 ~ 07890068 n 0000 ~ 07890226 n 0000 ~ 07890352 n 0000 | a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume 07889814 13 n 01 bitter 0 003 @ 07889510 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02396098 a 0101 | English term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft) 07889990 13 n 01 Burton 0 001 @ 07889510 n 0000 | a strong dark English ale 07890068 13 n 01 pale_ale 0 002 @ 07889510 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an amber colored ale brewed with pale malts; similar to bitter but drier and lighter 07890226 13 n 02 porter 0 porter's_beer 0 001 @ 07889510 n 0000 | a very dark sweet ale brewed from roasted unmalted barley 07890352 13 n 01 stout 0 002 @ 07889510 n 0000 ~ 07890540 n 0000 | a strong very dark heavy-bodied ale made from pale malt and roasted unmalted barley and (often) caramel malt with hops 07890540 13 n 01 Guinness 0 001 @ 07890352 n 0000 | a kind of bitter stout 07890617 13 n 01 kvass 0 002 @ 07886572 n 0000 ;r 09003284 n 0000 | fermented beverage resembling beer but made from rye or barley 07890750 13 n 01 mead 0 004 @ 07886572 n 0000 %s 07858978 n 0000 ~ 07890890 n 0000 %s 07890970 n 0000 | made of fermented honey and water 07890890 13 n 01 metheglin 0 001 @ 07890750 n 0000 | spiced or medicated mead 07890970 13 n 01 hydromel 0 002 @ 07881800 n 0000 #s 07890750 n 0000 | honey diluted in water; becomes mead when fermented 07891095 13 n 01 oenomel 0 002 @ 07881800 n 0000 %s 07858978 n 0000 | wine mixed with honey 07891189 13 n 01 near_beer 0 001 @ 07881800 n 0000 | drink that resembles beer but with less than 1/2 percent alcohol 07891309 13 n 01 ginger_beer 0 001 @ 07881800 n 0000 | carbonated slightly alcoholic drink flavored with fermented ginger 07891433 13 n 03 sake 0 saki 0 rice_beer 0 003 @ 07884567 n 0000 #s 12125890 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice; usually served hot 07891613 13 n 01 nipa 0 002 @ 07884567 n 0000 #s 12592058 n 0000 | made from sap of the Australasian nipa palm 07891726 13 n 02 wine 0 vino 0 034 @ 07884567 n 0000 #s 07758680 n 0000 #s 07927070 n 0000 + 02399259 a 0101 + 02399259 a 0102 + 02854013 a 0101 + 02854013 a 0102 + 01176567 v 0101 + 01190840 v 0101 + 00459114 v 0101 ~ 07892418 n 0000 ~ 07892512 n 0000 ~ 07892813 n 0000 ~ 07893253 n 0000 ~ 07893425 n 0000 ~ 07893528 n 0000 ~ 07893891 n 0000 ~ 07895237 n 0000 ~ 07896060 n 0000 ~ 07896165 n 0000 ~ 07896287 n 0000 ~ 07896422 n 0000 ~ 07896560 n 0000 ~ 07896661 n 0000 ~ 07896994 n 0000 ~ 07897116 n 0000 ~ 07897750 n 0000 ~ 07898745 n 0000 ~ 07898895 n 0000 ~ 07899108 n 0000 ~ 07899976 n 0000 ~ 07900225 n 0000 ~ 07900406 n 0000 ~ 07926920 n 0000 | fermented juice (of grapes especially) 07892418 13 n 01 vintage 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | a season's yield of wine from a vineyard 07892512 13 n 01 red_wine 0 011 @ 07891726 n 0000 #s 07916970 n 0000 ~ 07894102 n 0000 ~ 07894298 n 0000 ~ 07894965 n 0000 ~ 07895435 n 0000 ~ 07895595 n 0000 ~ 07895710 n 0000 ~ 07895839 n 0000 ~ 07897865 n 0000 ~ 07898333 n 0000 | wine having a red color derived from skins of dark-colored grapes 07892813 13 n 01 white_wine 0 017 @ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07894451 n 0000 ~ 07894551 n 0000 ~ 07894703 n 0000 ~ 07894799 n 0000 ~ 07895100 n 0000 ~ 07895962 n 0000 ~ 07896765 n 0000 ~ 07896893 n 0000 ~ 07897200 n 0000 ~ 07897975 n 0000 ~ 07898247 n 0000 ~ 07898443 n 0000 ~ 07899533 n 0000 ~ 07899660 n 0000 ~ 07899769 n 0000 ~ 07899899 n 0000 | pale yellowish wine made from white grapes or red grapes with skins removed before fermentation 07893253 13 n 04 blush_wine 0 pink_wine 0 rose 0 rose_wine 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | pinkish table wine from red grapes whose skins were removed after fermentation began 07893425 13 n 02 altar_wine 0 sacramental_wine 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | used in a communion service 07893528 13 n 01 sparkling_wine 0 003 @ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07893642 n 0000 ~ 07893792 n 0000 | effervescent wine 07893642 13 n 02 champagne 0 bubbly 0 001 @ 07893528 n 0000 | a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there 07893792 13 n 01 cold_duck 0 001 @ 07893528 n 0000 | pink sparkling wine originally from Germany 07893891 13 n 02 Burgundy 0 Burgundy_wine 0 004 @ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07894102 n 0000 ~ 07894551 n 0000 ~ 07894703 n 0000 | red table wine from the Burgundy region of France (or any similar wine made elsewhere) 07894102 13 n 01 Beaujolais 0 002 @ 07893891 n 0000 @ 07892512 n 0000 | dry fruity light red wine drunk within a few months after it is made; from the Beaujolais district in southeastern France 07894298 13 n 01 Medoc 0 003 @ 07895237 n 0000 @ 07892512 n 0000 #s 13146583 n 0000 | red Bordeaux wine from the Medoc district of southwestern France 07894451 13 n 01 Canary_wine 0 001 @ 07892813 n 0000 | a sweet white wine from the Canary Islands 07894551 13 n 02 Chablis 0 white_Burgundy 0 002 @ 07893891 n 0000 @ 07892813 n 0000 | dry white table wine of Chablis, France or a wine resembling it 07894703 13 n 01 Montrachet 0 002 @ 07893891 n 0000 @ 07892813 n 0000 | a white Burgundy wine 07894799 13 n 02 Chardonnay 0 Pinot_Chardonnay 0 002 @ 07892813 n 0000 #s 13145924 n 0000 | dry white table wine resembling Chablis but made from Chardonnay grapes 07894965 13 n 01 Pinot_noir 0 002 @ 07892512 n 0000 #s 13146225 n 0000 | dry red California table wine made from purple Pinot grapes 07895100 13 n 01 Pinot_blanc 0 002 @ 07892813 n 0000 #s 13146403 n 0000 | dry white California table wine made from white Pinot grapes 07895237 13 n 02 Bordeaux 0 Bordeaux_wine 0 003 @ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07894298 n 0000 ~ 07895435 n 0000 | any of several red or white wines produced around Bordeaux, France or wines resembling them 07895435 13 n 02 claret 0 red_Bordeaux 0 004 @ 07895237 n 0000 @ 07892512 n 0000 + 01171799 v 0101 ~ 07898117 n 0000 | dry red Bordeaux or Bordeaux-like wine 07895595 13 n 01 Chianti 0 001 @ 07892512 n 0000 | dry red Italian table wine from the Chianti region of Tuscany 07895710 13 n 02 Cabernet 0 Cabernet_Sauvignon 0 002 @ 07892512 n 0000 #s 13146740 n 0000 | superior Bordeaux type of red wine 07895839 13 n 01 Merlot 0 001 @ 07892512 n 0000 | dry red wine made from a grape grown widely in Bordeaux and California 07895962 13 n 01 Sauvignon_blanc 0 002 @ 07892813 n 0000 #s 13146928 n 0000 | a California wine 07896060 13 n 01 California_wine 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | any of various wines produced in California 07896165 13 n 01 Cotes_de_Provence 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | a wine from southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast 07896287 13 n 01 dessert_wine 0 002 @ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07898617 n 0000 | still sweet wine often served with dessert or after a meal 07896422 13 n 01 Dubonnet 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | (trademark) a sweet aromatic French wine (red or white) used chiefly as an aperitif 07896560 13 n 01 jug_wine 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | inexpensive wine sold in large bottles or jugs 07896661 13 n 02 macon 0 maconnais 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | fine Burgundy wine usually white and dry 07896765 13 n 01 Moselle 0 001 @ 07892813 n 0000 | German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere 07896893 13 n 01 Muscadet 0 001 @ 07892813 n 0000 | dry white wine from the Loire valley in France 07896994 13 n 01 plonk 0 003 @ 07891726 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 | a cheap wine of inferior quality 07897116 13 n 01 retsina 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | Greek wine flavored with resin 07897200 13 n 03 Rhine_wine 0 Rhenish 0 hock 0 005 @ 07892813 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 03111283 a 0201 ~ 07897438 n 0000 ~ 07897600 n 0000 | any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage) 07897438 13 n 01 Riesling 0 002 @ 07897200 n 0000 #s 13147270 n 0000 | fragrant dry or sweet white wine from the Rhine valley or a similar wine from California 07897600 13 n 01 liebfraumilch 0 002 @ 07897200 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | a sweetened Rhenish wine (especially one from Hesse in western Germany) 07897750 13 n 01 Rhone_wine 0 001 @ 07891726 n 0000 | any of various wines from the Rhone River valley in France 07897865 13 n 01 Rioja 0 001 @ 07892512 n 0000 | dry red table wine from the Rioja region of northern Spain 07897975 13 n 01 sack 0 001 @ 07892813 n 0000 | any of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands (including sherry) 07898117 13 n 01 Saint_Emilion 0 001 @ 07895435 n 0000 | full-bodied red wine from around the town of Saint Emilion in Bordeaux 07898247 13 n 01 Soave 0 001 @ 07892813 n 0000 | dry white Italian wine from Verona 07898333 13 n 01 zinfandel 0 002 @ 07892512 n 0000 #s 13147386 n 0000 | dry fruity red wine from California 07898443 13 n 02 Sauterne 0 Sauternes 0 001 @ 07892813 n 0000 | semisweet golden-colored table or dessert wine from around Bordeaux in France; similar wine from California 07898617 13 n 01 straw_wine 0 001 @ 07896287 n 0000 | sweet wine from grapes partially sun-dried on the vine or on straw mats 07898745 13 n 01 table_wine 0 002 @ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07899003 n 0000 | wine containing not more than 14 percent alcohol usually served with a meal 07898895 13 n 01 Tokay 2 002 @ 07891726 n 0000 #s 07760501 n 0000 | Hungarian wine made from Tokay grapes 07899003 13 n 01 vin_ordinaire 0 001 @ 07898745 n 0000 | cheap French table wine of unspecified origin 07899108 13 n 01 vermouth 0 003 @ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07899292 n 0000 ~ 07899434 n 0000 | any of several white wines flavored with aromatic herbs; used as aperitifs or in mixed drinks 07899292 13 n 02 sweet_vermouth 0 Italian_vermouth 0 003 @ 07899108 n 0000 #s 07915618 n 0000 #s 07916183 n 0000 | sweet dark amber variety 07899434 13 n 02 dry_vermouth 0 French_vermouth 0 001 @ 07899108 n 0000 | dry pale amber variety 07899533 13 n 01 Chenin_blanc 0 002 @ 07892813 n 0000 #s 13147532 n 0000 | made in California and the Loire valley in France 07899660 13 n 01 Verdicchio 0 001 @ 07892813 n 0000 | a dry white Italian wine made from Verdicchio grapes 07899769 13 n 01 Vouvray 0 001 @ 07892813 n 0000 | a dry white French wine (either still or sparkling) made in the Loire valley 07899899 13 n 01 Yquem 0 001 @ 07892813 n 0000 | a sweet white French wine 07899976 13 n 02 generic 0 generic_wine 0 003 @ 07891726 n 0000 ! 07900225 n 0202 ! 07900225 n 0101 | a wine that is a blend of several varieties of grapes with no one grape predominating; a wine that does not carry the name of any specific grape 07900225 13 n 02 varietal 0 varietal_wine 0 003 @ 07891726 n 0000 ! 07899976 n 0202 ! 07899976 n 0101 | a wine made principally from one grape and carrying the name of that grape 07900406 13 n 01 fortified_wine 0 006 @ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07900616 n 0000 ~ 07900825 n 0000 ~ 07900958 n 0000 ~ 07901355 n 0000 ~ 07901457 n 0000 | wine to which alcohol (usually grape brandy) has been added 07900616 13 n 01 Madeira 0 002 @ 07900406 n 0000 ~ 07900734 n 0000 | an amber dessert wine from the Madeira Islands 07900734 13 n 01 malmsey 0 002 @ 07900616 n 0000 #s 13147689 n 0000 | sweet Madeira wine 07900825 13 n 02 port 0 port_wine 0 002 @ 07900406 n 0000 + 01171661 v 0101 | sweet dark-red dessert wine originally from Portugal 07900958 13 n 01 sherry 0 003 @ 07900406 n 0000 ~ 07901176 n 0000 ~ 07901264 n 0000 | dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif 07901176 13 n 01 Manzanilla 0 001 @ 07900958 n 0000 | very dry pale sherry from Spain 07901264 13 n 01 Amontillado 0 001 @ 07900958 n 0000 | pale medium-dry sherry from Spain 07901355 13 n 01 Marsala 0 001 @ 07900406 n 0000 | dark sweet or semisweet dessert wine from Sicily 07901457 13 n 04 muscat 2 muscatel 2 muscadel 2 muscadelle 2 002 @ 07900406 n 0000 #s 07760153 n 0000 | wine from muscat grapes 07901587 13 n 07 liquor 0 spirits 0 booze 0 hard_drink 0 hard_liquor 0 John_Barleycorn 0 strong_drink 0 020 @ 07884567 n 0000 + 00798491 a 0302 + 01171183 v 0302 + 01159217 a 0201 + 01159217 a 0202 ~ 07902336 n 0000 ~ 07902799 n 0000 ~ 07902937 n 0000 ~ 07903101 n 0000 ~ 07903208 n 0000 ~ 07904395 n 0000 ~ 07904934 n 0000 ~ 07905038 n 0000 ~ 07905474 n 0000 ~ 07905770 n 0000 ~ 07905979 n 0000 ~ 07906111 n 0000 ~ 07906284 n 0000 ~ 07907037 n 0000 ~ 07926127 n 0000 | an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented 07902121 13 n 02 neutral_spirits 0 ethyl_alcohol 0 002 @ 07884567 n 0000 %s 14709265 n 0000 | nonflavored alcohol of 95 percent or 190 proof used for blending with straight whiskies and in making gin and liqueurs 07902336 13 n 02 aqua_vitae 0 ardent_spirits 0 001 @ 07901587 n 0000 | strong distilled liquor or brandy 07902443 13 n 01 eau_de_vie 0 001 @ 07903208 n 0000 | strong coarse brandy 07902520 13 n 03 moonshine 0 bootleg 0 corn_liquor 0 004 @ 07906877 n 0000 + 02242049 v 0201 + 01625985 v 0201 + 00228858 v 0101 | whiskey illegally distilled from a corn mash 07902698 13 n 01 bathtub_gin 0 001 @ 07904395 n 0000 | homemade gin especially that made illegally 07902799 13 n 02 aquavit 0 akvavit 0 002 @ 07901587 n 0000 %s 07827554 n 0000 | Scandinavian liquor usually flavored with caraway seeds 07902937 13 n 02 arrack 0 arak 0 001 @ 07901587 n 0000 | any of various strong liquors distilled from the fermented sap of toddy palms or from fermented molasses 07903101 13 n 01 bitters 0 001 @ 07901587 n 0000 | alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots 07903208 13 n 01 brandy 0 014 @ 07901587 n 0000 #s 07918309 n 0000 #s 07916582 n 0000 #s 07931096 n 0000 #s 07911061 n 0000 ~ 07902443 n 0000 ~ 07903543 n 0000 ~ 07903643 n 0000 ~ 07903731 n 0000 ~ 07903841 n 0000 ~ 07903962 n 0000 ~ 07904072 n 0000 ~ 07904190 n 0000 ~ 07904293 n 0000 | distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice 07903543 13 n 01 applejack 0 002 @ 07903208 n 0000 #s 07921615 n 0000 | distilled from hard cider 07903643 13 n 01 Calvados 0 001 @ 07903208 n 0000 | dry apple brandy made in Normandy 07903731 13 n 01 Armagnac 0 001 @ 07903208 n 0000 | dry brandy distilled in the Armagnac district of France 07903841 13 n 01 Cognac 0 001 @ 07903208 n 0000 | high quality grape brandy distilled in the Cognac district of France 07903962 13 n 01 grappa 0 001 @ 07903208 n 0000 | Italian brandy made from residue of grapes after pressing 07904072 13 n 01 kirsch 0 002 @ 07903208 n 0000 #s 07758260 n 0000 | from fermented juice of black morello cherries 07904190 13 n 01 marc 0 001 @ 07903208 n 0000 | made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing 07904293 13 n 01 slivovitz 0 001 @ 07903208 n 0000 | a colorless plum brandy popular in the Balkans 07904395 13 n 01 gin 0 009 @ 07901587 n 0000 #s 07915094 n 0000 #s 07916041 n 0000 #s 07916183 n 0000 #s 07916582 n 0000 %s 07827130 n 0000 ~ 07902698 n 0000 ~ 07904637 n 0000 ~ 07904760 n 0000 | strong liquor flavored with juniper berries 07904637 13 n 01 sloe_gin 0 002 @ 07904395 n 0000 %s 07752109 n 0000 | gin flavored with sloes (fruit of the blackthorn) 07904760 13 n 03 geneva 0 Holland_gin 0 Hollands 0 001 @ 07904395 n 0000 | gin made in the Netherlands 07904865 13 n 01 grog 0 001 @ 07905038 n 0000 | rum cut with water 07904934 13 n 01 ouzo 0 002 @ 07901587 n 0000 %s 07826653 n 0000 | a Greek liquor flavored with anise 07905038 13 n 01 rum 0 010 @ 07901587 n 0000 #s 07914413 n 0000 #s 07918706 n 0000 #s 07918879 n 0000 #s 07919055 n 0000 #s 07919165 n 0000 #s 07931452 n 0000 ~ 07904865 n 0000 ~ 07905296 n 0000 ~ 07905386 n 0000 | liquor distilled from fermented molasses 07905296 13 n 02 demerara 1 demerara_rum 0 001 @ 07905038 n 0000 | dark rum from Guyana 07905386 13 n 01 Jamaica_rum 0 001 @ 07905038 n 0000 | heavy pungent rum from Jamaica 07905474 13 n 02 schnapps 0 schnaps 0 001 @ 07901587 n 0000 | any of various strong liquors especially a Dutch spirit distilled from potatoes 07905618 13 n 01 pulque 0 002 @ 07884567 n 0000 #s 12477747 n 0000 | fermented Mexican drink from juice of various agave plants especially the maguey 07905770 13 n 01 mescal 0 002 @ 07901587 n 0000 #s 12477747 n 0000 | a colorless Mexican liquor distilled from fermented juices of certain desert plants of the genus Agavaceae (especially the century plant) 07905979 13 n 01 tequila 0 002 @ 07901587 n 0000 #s 12477983 n 0000 | Mexican liquor made from fermented juices of an agave plant 07906111 13 n 01 vodka 0 005 @ 07901587 n 0000 #s 07916319 n 0000 #s 07913393 n 0000 #s 07917272 n 0000 #s 07913644 n 0000 | unaged colorless liquor originating in Russia 07906284 13 n 02 whiskey 0 whisky 0 011 @ 07901587 n 0000 #s 07915618 n 0000 #s 07916437 n 0000 #s 07918193 n 0000 ~ 07906572 n 0000 ~ 07906718 n 0000 ~ 07906877 n 0000 ~ 07907161 n 0000 ~ 07907429 n 0000 ~ 07907548 n 0000 ~ 07907831 n 0000 | a liquor made from fermented mash of grain 07906572 13 n 02 blended_whiskey 0 blended_whisky 0 001 @ 07906284 n 0000 | mixture of two or more whiskeys or of a whiskey and neutral spirits 07906718 13 n 01 bourbon 0 002 @ 07906284 n 0000 #s 07915491 n 0000 | whiskey distilled from a mash of corn and malt and rye and aged in charred oak barrels 07906877 13 n 03 corn_whiskey 0 corn_whisky 0 corn 3 002 @ 07906284 n 0000 ~ 07902520 n 0000 | whiskey distilled from a mash of not less than 80 percent corn 07907037 13 n 01 firewater 0 002 @ 07901587 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | any strong spirits (such as strong whisky or rum) 07907161 13 n 03 Irish 0 Irish_whiskey 0 Irish_whisky 0 004 @ 07906284 n 0000 #s 07919441 n 0000 + 03003744 a 0101 ~ 07907342 n 0000 | whiskey made in Ireland chiefly from barley 07907342 13 n 01 poteen 0 001 @ 07907161 n 0000 | unlawfully distilled Irish whiskey 07907429 13 n 03 rye 0 rye_whiskey 0 rye_whisky 0 001 @ 07906284 n 0000 | whiskey distilled from rye or rye and malt 07907548 13 n 07 Scotch 0 Scotch_whiskey 0 Scotch_whisky 0 malt_whiskey 0 malt_whisky 0 Scotch_malt_whiskey 0 Scotch_malt_whisky 0 003 @ 07906284 n 0000 #s 07915800 n 0000 ~ 07909593 n 0000 | whiskey distilled in Scotland; especially whiskey made from malted barley in a pot still 07907831 13 n 02 sour_mash 0 sour_mash_whiskey 0 001 @ 07906284 n 0000 | any whiskey distilled from sour mash 07907943 13 n 02 liqueur 0 cordial 0 020 @ 07884567 n 0000 ~ 07908411 n 0000 ~ 07908567 n 0000 ~ 07908647 n 0000 ~ 07908812 n 0000 ~ 07908923 n 0000 ~ 07909129 n 0000 ~ 07909231 n 0000 ~ 07909362 n 0000 ~ 07909504 n 0000 ~ 07909593 n 0000 ~ 07909714 n 0000 ~ 07909811 n 0000 ~ 07910245 n 0000 ~ 07910379 n 0000 ~ 07910538 n 0000 ~ 07910656 n 0000 ~ 07910799 n 0000 ~ 07911061 n 0000 ~ 07911249 n 0000 | strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal 07908411 13 n 02 absinth 0 absinthe 0 003 @ 07907943 n 0000 %s 07826653 n 0000 %s 11929477 n 0000 | strong green liqueur flavored with wormwood and anise 07908567 13 n 01 amaretto 0 001 @ 07907943 n 0000 | an Italian almond liqueur 07908647 13 n 02 anisette 0 anisette_de_Bordeaux 0 002 @ 07907943 n 0000 %s 07826653 n 0000 | liquorice-flavored usually colorless sweet liqueur made from aniseed 07908812 13 n 01 benedictine 0 001 @ 07907943 n 0000 | a French liqueur originally made by Benedictine monks 07908923 13 n 01 Chartreuse 0 002 @ 07907943 n 0000 %s 12848770 n 0000 | aromatic green or yellow liqueur flavored with orange peel and hyssop and peppermint oils; made at monastery near Grenoble, France 07909129 13 n 01 coffee_liqueur 0 002 @ 07907943 n 0000 ~ 07910970 n 0000 | coffee-flavored liqueur 07909231 13 n 01 creme_de_cacao 0 002 @ 07907943 n 0000 %s 07754894 n 0000 | sweet liqueur flavored with vanilla and cacao beans 07909362 13 n 01 creme_de_menthe 0 003 @ 07907943 n 0000 #s 07915213 n 0000 #s 07918309 n 0000 | sweet green or white mint-flavored liqueur 07909504 13 n 01 creme_de_fraise 0 001 @ 07907943 n 0000 | strawberry-flavored liqueur 07909593 13 n 01 Drambuie 0 003 @ 07907548 n 0000 @ 07907943 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a sweet Scotch whisky liqueur 07909714 13 n 01 Galliano 0 001 @ 07907943 n 0000 | golden Italian liqueur flavored with herbs 07909811 13 n 01 orange_liqueur 0 004 @ 07907943 n 0000 ~ 07909954 n 0000 ~ 07910048 n 0000 ~ 07910152 n 0000 | liqueur flavored with orange 07909954 13 n 02 curacao 0 curacoa 0 001 @ 07909811 n 0000 | flavored with sour orange peel 07910048 13 n 01 triple_sec 0 001 @ 07909811 n 0000 | type of curacao having higher alcoholic content 07910152 13 n 01 Grand_Marnier 0 001 @ 07909811 n 0000 | an orange-flavored French liqueur 07910245 13 n 01 kummel 0 003 @ 07907943 n 0000 %s 07814634 n 0000 %s 07827554 n 0000 | liqueur flavored with caraway seed or cumin 07910379 13 n 02 maraschino 2 maraschino_liqueur 0 002 @ 07907943 n 0000 %s 12644283 n 0000 | distilled from fermented juice of bitter wild marasca cherries 07910538 13 n 01 pastis 0 002 @ 07907943 n 0000 %s 07826653 n 0000 | similar to absinthe but containing no wormwood 07910656 13 n 01 Pernod 0 003 @ 07907943 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0101 %s 07826653 n 0000 | (registered trademark) a liqueur flavored with anise 07910799 13 n 01 pousse-cafe 0 001 @ 07907943 n 0000 | small drink served after dinner (especially several liqueurs poured carefully so as to remain in separate layers) 07910970 13 n 01 Kahlua 0 001 @ 07909129 n 0000 | coffee-flavored liqueur made in Mexico 07911061 13 n 02 ratafia 1 ratafee 1 002 @ 07907943 n 0000 %s 07903208 n 0000 | sweet liqueur made from wine and brandy flavored with plum or peach or apricot kernels and bitter almonds 07911249 13 n 01 sambuca 0 001 @ 07907943 n 0000 | an Italian liqueur made with elderberries and flavored with licorice 07911371 13 n 01 mixed_drink 0 013 @ 07884567 n 0000 ~ 07911677 n 0000 ~ 07912093 n 0000 ~ 07912211 n 0000 %p 07913180 n 0000 ~ 07914777 n 0000 ~ 07914887 n 0000 ~ 07918706 n 0000 ~ 07918879 n 0000 ~ 07930315 n 0000 ~ 07930433 n 0000 ~ 07930554 n 0000 ~ 07932614 n 0000 | made of two or more ingredients 07911677 13 n 01 cocktail 0 020 @ 07911371 n 0000 ~ 07913393 n 0000 ~ 07913644 n 0000 ~ 07914413 n 0000 ~ 07914995 n 0000 ~ 07915213 n 0000 ~ 07915366 n 0000 ~ 07915618 n 0000 ~ 07915918 n 0000 ~ 07916041 n 0000 ~ 07916183 n 0000 ~ 07916437 n 0000 ~ 07916582 n 0000 ~ 07917133 n 0000 ~ 07917272 n 0000 ~ 07917392 n 0000 ~ 07918028 n 0000 ~ 07918309 n 0000 ~ 07931452 n 0000 ~ 07931612 n 0000 | a short mixed drink 07912093 13 n 01 Dom_Pedro 0 001 @ 07911371 n 0000 | South African mixed drink made by mixing ice cream with whisky 07912211 13 n 01 highball 0 008 @ 07911371 n 0000 ~ 07913774 n 0000 ~ 07913882 n 0000 ~ 07915094 n 0000 ~ 07915491 n 0000 ~ 07917507 n 0000 ~ 07917618 n 0000 ~ 07919165 n 0000 | a mixed drink made of alcoholic liquor mixed with water or a carbonated beverage and served in a tall glass 07912499 13 n 01 eye_opener 0 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | an alcoholic drink intended to wake one up early in the morning 07912619 13 n 01 nightcap 0 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | an alcoholic drink taken at bedtime; often alcoholic 07912726 13 n 01 hair_of_the_dog 0 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | an alcoholic drink supposed to cure a hangover 07912834 13 n 02 shandygaff 0 shandy 0 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | a drink made of beer and lemonade 07912933 13 n 01 stirrup_cup 0 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | a farewell drink (especially one offered to a horseman ready to depart); usually alcoholic 07913081 13 n 01 sundowner 0 002 @ 07885223 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a drink taken at sundown 07913180 13 n 01 mixer 0 002 @ 07881800 n 0000 #p 07911371 n 0000 | club soda or fruit juice used to mix with alcohol 07913300 13 n 01 bishop 0 001 @ 07926920 n 0000 | port wine mulled with oranges and cloves 07913393 13 n 01 Bloody_Mary 0 003 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07906111 n 0000 ~ 07913537 n 0000 | a cocktail made with vodka and spicy tomato juice 07913537 13 n 02 Virgin_Mary 0 bloody_shame 0 001 @ 07913393 n 0000 | a Bloody Mary made without alcohol 07913644 13 n 01 bullshot 0 002 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07906111 n 0000 | a cocktail made with vodka and beef bouillon or consomme 07913774 13 n 01 cobbler 2 001 @ 07912211 n 0000 | tall sweetened iced drink of wine or liquor with fruit 07913882 13 n 02 collins 0 Tom_Collins 0 001 @ 07912211 n 0000 | tall iced drink of liquor (usually gin) with fruit juice 07914006 13 n 01 cooler 0 002 @ 07881800 n 0000 + 00370412 v 0101 | an iced drink especially white wine and fruit juice 07914128 13 n 01 refresher 0 002 @ 07881800 n 0000 + 00164444 v 0101 | a drink that refreshes; "he stopped at the bar for a quick refresher" 07914271 13 n 01 smoothie 0 001 @ 07881800 n 0000 | a thick smooth drink consisting of fresh fruit pureed with ice cream or yoghurt or milk 07914413 13 n 02 daiquiri 0 rum_cocktail 0 004 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07905038 n 0000 ~ 07914586 n 0000 ~ 07914686 n 0000 | a cocktail made with rum and lime or lemon juice 07914586 13 n 01 strawberry_daiquiri 0 001 @ 07914413 n 0000 | daiquiri with crushed strawberries 07914686 13 n 01 NADA_daiquiri 0 001 @ 07914413 n 0000 | a daiquiri made without alcohol 07914777 13 n 01 spritzer 0 001 @ 07911371 n 0000 | a mixed drink made of wine mixed with a sparkling water 07914887 13 n 01 flip 0 001 @ 07911371 n 0000 | hot or cold alcoholic mixed drink containing a beaten egg 07914995 13 n 01 gimlet 0 001 @ 07911677 n 0000 | a cocktail made of gin or vodka and lime juice 07915094 13 n 01 gin_and_tonic 0 003 @ 07912211 n 0000 %s 07904395 n 0000 %s 07929172 n 0000 | gin and quinine water 07915213 13 n 01 grasshopper 0 002 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07909362 n 0000 | a cocktail made of creme de menthe and cream (sometimes with creme de cacao) 07915366 13 n 01 Harvey_Wallbanger 0 001 @ 07911677 n 0000 | a cocktail made of vodka or gin and orange juice and Galliano 07915491 13 n 02 julep 0 mint_julep 0 002 @ 07912211 n 0000 %s 07906718 n 0000 | bourbon and sugar and mint over crushed ice 07915618 13 n 01 manhattan 0 004 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07899292 n 0000 %s 07906284 n 0000 ~ 07915800 n 0000 | a cocktail made with whiskey and sweet vermouth with a dash of bitters 07915800 13 n 01 Rob_Roy 0 002 @ 07915618 n 0000 %s 07907548 n 0000 | a manhattan cocktail made with Scotch whiskey 07915918 13 n 01 margarita 0 001 @ 07911677 n 0000 | a cocktail made of tequila and triple sec with lime and lemon juice 07916041 13 n 01 martini 0 003 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07904395 n 0000 ~ 07916319 n 0000 | a cocktail made of gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth 07916183 13 n 01 gin_and_it 0 003 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07899292 n 0000 %s 07904395 n 0000 | a cocktail made of gin and sweet vermouth 07916319 13 n 01 vodka_martini 0 002 @ 07916041 n 0000 %s 07906111 n 0000 | martini made with vodka rather than gin 07916437 13 n 01 old_fashioned 0 002 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07906284 n 0000 | a cocktail made of whiskey and bitters and sugar with fruit slices 07916582 13 n 01 pink_lady 0 003 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07903208 n 0000 %s 07904395 n 0000 | a cocktail made of gin and brandy with lemon juice and grenadine shaken with an egg white and ice 07916773 13 n 01 posset 0 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | sweet spiced hot milk curdled with ale or beer 07916872 13 n 02 syllabub 2 sillabub 2 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | spiced hot milk with rum or wine 07916970 13 n 02 sangaree 0 sangria 0 003 @ 07885223 n 0000 ;r 09023321 n 0000 %s 07892512 n 0000 | sweetened red wine and orange or lemon juice with soda water 07917133 13 n 01 Sazerac 0 001 @ 07911677 n 0000 | a cocktail made with bourbon with bitters and Pernod and sugar served with lemon peel 07917272 13 n 01 screwdriver 0 002 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07906111 n 0000 | a cocktail made with vodka and orange juice 07917392 13 n 01 sidecar 0 001 @ 07911677 n 0000 | a cocktail made of orange liqueur with lemon juice and brandy 07917507 13 n 01 Scotch_and_soda 0 001 @ 07912211 n 0000 | a highball with Scotch malt whiskey and club soda 07917618 13 n 01 sling 0 004 @ 07912211 n 0000 ~ 07917791 n 0000 ~ 07917874 n 0000 ~ 07917951 n 0000 | a highball with liquor and water with sugar and lemon or lime juice 07917791 13 n 01 brandy_sling 0 001 @ 07917618 n 0000 | a sling made with brandy 07917874 13 n 01 gin_sling 0 001 @ 07917618 n 0000 | a sling made with gin 07917951 13 n 01 rum_sling 0 001 @ 07917618 n 0000 | a sling made with rum 07918028 13 n 01 sour 0 002 @ 07911677 n 0000 ~ 07918193 n 0000 | a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar 07918193 13 n 02 whiskey_sour 0 whisky_sour 0 002 @ 07918028 n 0000 %s 07906284 n 0000 | a sour made with whiskey 07918309 13 n 01 stinger 0 003 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07903208 n 0000 %s 07909362 n 0000 | a cocktail made of made of creme de menthe and brandy 07918454 13 n 02 whiskey_neat 0 whisky_neat 0 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | a drink consisting of whiskey without a mixer; "he ordered a whiskey neat" 07918601 13 n 02 whiskey_on_the_rocks 0 whisky_on_the_rocks 0 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | whiskey with ice 07918706 13 n 01 swizzle 0 002 @ 07911371 n 0000 %s 07905038 n 0000 | any of various tall frothy mixed drinks made usually of rum and lime juice and sugar shaken with ice 07918879 13 n 02 hot_toddy 0 toddy 0 003 @ 07911371 n 0000 %s 07905038 n 0000 ~ 07919055 n 0000 | a mixed drink made of liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot 07919055 13 n 01 Tom_and_Jerry 0 002 @ 07918879 n 0000 %s 07905038 n 0000 | hot rum toddy with a beaten egg 07919165 13 n 02 zombie 0 zombi 0 002 @ 07912211 n 0000 %s 07905038 n 0000 | several kinds of rum with fruit juice and usually apricot liqueur 07919310 13 n 01 fizz 0 003 @ 07881800 n 0000 + 02276752 a 0102 + 00519363 v 0103 | an effervescent beverage (usually alcoholic) 07919441 13 n 01 Irish_coffee 0 002 @ 07929519 n 0000 %s 07907161 n 0000 | sweetened coffee with Irish whiskey and whipped cream 07919572 13 n 01 cafe_au_lait 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | equal parts of coffee and hot milk 07919665 13 n 02 cafe_noir 0 demitasse 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | small cup of strong black coffee without milk or cream 07919787 13 n 02 decaffeinated_coffee 0 decaf 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | coffee with the caffeine removed 07919894 13 n 01 drip_coffee 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | coffee made by passing boiling water through a perforated container packed with finely ground coffee 07920052 13 n 01 espresso 0 002 @ 07929519 n 0000 ~ 07920222 n 0000 | strong black coffee brewed by forcing hot water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans 07920222 13 n 02 caffe_latte 0 latte 0 001 @ 07920052 n 0000 | strong espresso coffee with a topping of frothed steamed milk 07920349 13 n 03 cappuccino 0 cappuccino_coffee 0 coffee_cappuccino 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | equal parts of espresso and hot milk topped with cinnamon and nutmeg and usually whipped cream 07920540 13 n 02 iced_coffee 0 ice_coffee 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | a strong sweetened coffee served over ice with cream 07920663 13 n 01 instant_coffee 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | dehydrated coffee that can be made into a drink by adding hot water; "the advantages of instant coffee are speed of preparation and long shelf life" 07920872 13 n 02 mocha 1 mocha_coffee 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | a superior dark coffee made from beans from Arabia 07920989 13 n 01 mocha 2 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | a flavoring made from coffee mixed with chocolate 07921090 13 n 01 cassareep 0 001 @ 07809368 n 0000 | a flavoring made by boiling down the juice of the bitter cassava; used in West Indian cooking 07921239 13 n 01 Turkish_coffee 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | a drink made from pulverized coffee beans; usually sweetened 07921360 13 n 01 chocolate_milk 0 001 @ 07844042 n 0000 | milk flavored with chocolate syrup 07921455 13 n 02 cider 0 cyder 0 004 @ 07881800 n 0000 ~ 07921615 n 0000 ~ 07921834 n 0000 ~ 07921948 n 0000 | a beverage made from juice pressed from apples 07921615 13 n 01 hard_cider 0 003 @ 07921455 n 0000 @ 07884567 n 0000 %s 07903543 n 0000 | alcoholic drink from fermented cider; `cider' and `cyder' are European (especially British) usages for the fermented beverage 07921834 13 n 01 scrumpy 0 002 @ 07921455 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | strong cider (as made in western England) 07921948 13 n 01 sweet_cider 0 002 @ 07921455 n 0000 ~ 07922041 n 0000 | unfermented cider 07922041 13 n 01 mulled_cider 0 001 @ 07921948 n 0000 | sweet cider heated with spices and citrus fruit 07922147 13 n 01 perry 0 001 @ 07884567 n 0000 | a fermented and often effervescent beverage made from juice of pears; similar in taste to hard cider 07922299 13 n 01 pruno 0 001 @ 07886176 n 0000 | a liquor concocted from a mixture of ingredients (such as prunes and raisins and milk and sugar) that can be fermented to produce alcohol; made by prison inmates 07922512 13 n 01 rotgut 0 001 @ 07884567 n 0000 | any alcoholic beverage of inferior quality 07922607 13 n 01 slug 0 001 @ 07884567 n 0000 | an amount of an alcoholic drink (usually liquor) that is poured or gulped; "he took a slug of hard liquor" 07922764 13 n 04 cocoa 2 chocolate 2 hot_chocolate 0 drinking_chocolate 0 002 @ 07881800 n 0000 %s 07755089 n 0000 | a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot 07922955 13 n 01 criollo 0 001 @ 07755089 n 0000 | cocoa of superior quality 07923034 13 n 03 ice-cream_soda 0 ice-cream_float 0 float 0 002 @ 07885223 n 0000 ~ 07923176 n 0000 | a drink with ice cream floating in it 07923176 13 n 01 root_beer_float 0 001 @ 07923034 n 0000 | an ice-cream soda made with ice cream floating in root beer 07923297 13 n 03 milkshake 0 milk_shake 0 shake 0 004 @ 07885223 n 0000 ~ 07923495 n 0000 ~ 07923576 n 0000 ~ 07926642 n 0000 | frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream 07923495 13 n 01 eggshake 0 001 @ 07923297 n 0000 | a milkshake with egg in it 07923576 13 n 01 frappe 2 001 @ 07923297 n 0000 | thick milkshake containing ice cream 07923665 13 n 01 frappe 3 001 @ 07885223 n 0000 | liqueur poured over shaved ice 07923748 13 n 01 juice 0 009 @ 07566340 n 0000 + 01368793 a 0101 ~ 07837912 n 0000 ~ 07925229 n 0000 ~ 07925327 n 0000 ~ 07925423 n 0000 ~ 07925500 n 0000 ~ 07925608 n 0000 ~ 07925708 n 0000 | the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking 07924033 13 n 02 fruit_juice 0 fruit_crush 0 008 @ 07881800 n 0000 ~ 07924276 n 0000 ~ 07924366 n 0000 ~ 07924443 n 0000 ~ 07924560 n 0000 ~ 07924747 n 0000 ~ 07924834 n 0000 ~ 07925116 n 0000 | drink produced by squeezing or crushing fruit 07924276 13 n 01 nectar 2 001 @ 07924033 n 0000 | fruit juice especially when undiluted 07924366 13 n 01 apple_juice 0 001 @ 07924033 n 0000 | the juice of apples 07924443 13 n 01 cranberry_juice 0 001 @ 07924033 n 0000 | the juice of cranberries (always diluted and sweetened) 07924560 13 n 01 grape_juice 0 002 @ 07924033 n 0000 ~ 07924655 n 0000 | the juice of grapes 07924655 13 n 01 must 0 001 @ 07924560 n 0000 | grape juice before or during fermentation 07924747 13 n 01 grapefruit_juice 0 001 @ 07924033 n 0000 | the juice of grapefruits 07924834 13 n 01 orange_juice 0 002 @ 07924033 n 0000 ~ 07924955 n 0000 | bottled or freshly squeezed juice of oranges 07924955 13 n 02 frozen_orange_juice 0 orange-juice_concentrate 0 002 @ 07924834 n 0000 @ 07567390 n 0000 | orange juice that has been concentrated and frozen 07925116 13 n 01 pineapple_juice 0 001 @ 07924033 n 0000 | the juice of pineapples (usually bottled or canned) 07925229 13 n 01 lemon_juice 0 001 @ 07923748 n 0000 | usually freshly squeezed juice of lemons 07925327 13 n 01 lime_juice 0 001 @ 07923748 n 0000 | usually freshly squeezed juice of limes 07925423 13 n 01 papaya_juice 0 001 @ 07923748 n 0000 | juice from papayas 07925500 13 n 01 tomato_juice 0 001 @ 07923748 n 0000 | the juice of tomatoes (usually bottled or canned) 07925608 13 n 01 carrot_juice 0 001 @ 07923748 n 0000 | usually freshly squeezed juice of carrots 07925708 13 n 01 V-8_juice 0 001 @ 07923748 n 0000 | brand name for canned mixed vegetable juices 07925808 13 n 02 koumiss 0 kumis 0 001 @ 07884567 n 0000 | an alcoholic beverage made from fermented mare's milk; made originally by nomads of central Asia 07925966 13 n 02 fruit_drink 0 ade 0 004 @ 07881800 n 0000 ~ 07926250 n 0000 ~ 07926346 n 0000 ~ 07926442 n 0000 | a sweetened beverage of diluted fruit juice 07926127 13 n 01 lacing 0 002 @ 07901587 n 0000 + 00222135 v 0102 | a small amount of liquor added to a food or beverage 07926250 13 n 01 lemonade 0 001 @ 07925966 n 0000 | sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice 07926346 13 n 01 limeade 0 001 @ 07925966 n 0000 | sweetened beverage of lime juice and water 07926442 13 n 01 orangeade 0 001 @ 07925966 n 0000 | sweetened beverage of diluted orange juice 07926540 13 n 01 malted_milk 1 001 @ 07809096 n 0000 | powder made of dried milk and malted cereals 07926642 13 n 03 malted 0 malt 3 malted_milk 2 003 @ 07923297 n 0000 + 10286855 n 0201 + 00186001 v 0201 | a milkshake made with malt powder 07926785 13 n 01 mate 0 001 @ 07881800 n 0000 | South American tea-like drink made from leaves of a South American holly called mate 07926920 13 n 01 mulled_wine 0 003 @ 07891726 n 0000 ~ 07913300 n 0000 ~ 07927070 n 0000 | wine heated with sugar and spices and often citrus fruit 07927070 13 n 01 negus 0 002 @ 07926920 n 0000 %s 07891726 n 0000 | wine and hot water with sugar and lemon juice and nutmeg 07927197 13 n 01 soft_drink 0 013 @ 07881800 n 0000 ~ 07927512 n 0000 ~ 07927716 n 0000 ~ 07927836 n 0000 ~ 07927931 n 0000 ~ 07928163 n 0000 ~ 07928264 n 0000 ~ 07928367 n 0000 ~ 07928488 n 0000 ~ 07928578 n 0000 ~ 07928887 n 0000 ~ 07928998 n 0000 ~ 07929172 n 0000 | nonalcoholic beverage (usually carbonated) 07927512 13 n 05 pop 0 soda 0 soda_pop 0 soda_water 2 tonic 1 002 @ 07927197 n 0000 %s 07936548 n 0000 | a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring; "in New England they call sodas tonics" 07927716 13 n 01 birch_beer 0 001 @ 07927197 n 0000 | carbonated drink containing an extract from bark of birch trees 07927836 13 n 01 bitter_lemon 0 001 @ 07927197 n 0000 | tart lemon-flavored carbonated drink 07927931 13 n 02 cola 0 dope 0 005 @ 07927197 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ~ 07928696 n 0000 ~ 07928790 n 0000 %s 12197601 n 0000 | carbonated drink flavored with extract from kola nuts (`dope' is a southernism in the United States) 07928163 13 n 01 cream_soda 0 001 @ 07927197 n 0000 | sweet carbonated drink flavored with vanilla 07928264 13 n 01 egg_cream 0 001 @ 07927197 n 0000 | made of milk and flavored syrup with soda water 07928367 13 n 02 ginger_ale 0 ginger_pop 0 002 @ 07927197 n 0000 %s 07814925 n 0000 | ginger-flavored carbonated drink 07928488 13 n 01 orange_soda 0 001 @ 07927197 n 0000 | orange-flavored carbonated drink 07928578 13 n 01 phosphate 0 001 @ 07927197 n 0000 | carbonated drink with fruit syrup and a little phosphoric acid 07928696 13 n 02 Coca_Cola 0 Coke 0 001 @ 07927931 n 0000 | Coca Cola is a trademarked cola 07928790 13 n 02 Pepsi 0 Pepsi_Cola 0 001 @ 07927931 n 0000 | Pepsi Cola is a trademarked cola 07928887 13 n 01 root_beer 0 001 @ 07927197 n 0000 | carbonated drink containing extracts of roots and herbs 07928998 13 n 01 sarsaparilla 0 002 @ 07927197 n 0000 %s 12470329 n 0000 | carbonated drink flavored with an extract from sarsaparilla root or with birch oil and sassafras 07929172 13 n 03 tonic 2 tonic_water 0 quinine_water 0 003 @ 07927197 n 0000 #s 07915094 n 0000 %s 04035086 n 0000 | lime- or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine 07929351 13 n 03 coffee_bean 0 coffee_berry 0 coffee 1 003 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 12662772 n 0000 #s 07929519 n 0000 | a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee 07929519 13 n 02 coffee 0 java 0 016 @ 07881800 n 0000 ~ 07731122 n 0000 ~ 07919441 n 0000 ~ 07919572 n 0000 ~ 07919665 n 0000 ~ 07919787 n 0000 ~ 07919894 n 0000 ~ 07920052 n 0000 ~ 07920349 n 0000 ~ 07920540 n 0000 ~ 07920663 n 0000 ~ 07920872 n 0000 ~ 07921239 n 0000 %s 07929351 n 0000 ~ 07929940 n 0000 %s 14761122 n 0000 | a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans; "he ordered a cup of coffee" 07929940 13 n 02 cafe_royale 0 coffee_royal 0 001 @ 07929519 n 0000 | black coffee with Cognac and lemon peel and sugar 07930062 13 n 01 fruit_punch 0 001 @ 07930554 n 0000 | a punch made of fruit juices mixed with water or soda water (with or without alcohol) 07930205 13 n 01 milk_punch 0 001 @ 07930554 n 0000 | a punch made of spirits and milk and sugar and spices 07930315 13 n 02 mimosa 0 buck's_fizz 0 001 @ 07911371 n 0000 | a mixed drink containing champagne and orange juice 07930433 13 n 01 pina_colada 0 001 @ 07911371 n 0000 | a mixed drink made of pineapple juice and coconut cream and rum 07930554 13 n 01 punch 0 009 @ 07911371 n 0000 ~ 07930062 n 0000 ~ 07930205 n 0000 ~ 07930864 n 0000 ~ 07931280 n 0000 ~ 07931733 n 0000 ~ 07931870 n 0000 ~ 07932039 n 0000 ~ 07932176 n 0000 | an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings; normally served in a punch bowl 07930864 13 n 01 cup 0 003 @ 07930554 n 0000 ~ 07931001 n 0000 ~ 07931096 n 0000 | a punch served in a pitcher instead of a punch bowl 07931001 13 n 01 champagne_cup 0 001 @ 07930864 n 0000 | a punch containing a sparkling wine 07931096 13 n 01 claret_cup 0 002 @ 07930864 n 0000 %s 07903208 n 0000 | a punch made of claret and brandy with lemon juice and sugar and sometimes sherry or curacao and fresh fruit 07931280 13 n 01 wassail 0 002 @ 07930554 n 0000 + 01175467 v 0105 | a punch made of sweetened ale or wine heated with spices and roasted apples; especially at Christmas 07931452 13 n 01 planter's_punch 0 002 @ 07911677 n 0000 %s 07905038 n 0000 | a cocktail made of rum and lime or lemon juice with sugar and sometimes bitters 07931612 13 n 01 White_Russian 0 001 @ 07911677 n 0000 | a cocktail made with vodka, coffee liqueur, and milk or cream 07931733 13 n 01 fish_house_punch 0 001 @ 07930554 n 0000 | a punch made of rum and brandy and water or tea sweetened with sugar syrup 07931870 13 n 01 May_wine 0 002 @ 07930554 n 0000 %s 12665271 n 0000 | a punch made of Moselle and sugar and sparkling water or champagne flavored with sweet woodruff 07932039 13 n 01 eggnog 0 001 @ 07930554 n 0000 | a punch made of sweetened milk or cream mixed with eggs and usually alcoholic liquor 07932176 13 n 01 glogg 0 001 @ 07930554 n 0000 | Scandinavian punch made of claret and aquavit with spices and raisins and orange peel and sugar 07932323 13 n 01 cassiri 0 002 @ 07886572 n 0000 #s 12926689 n 0000 | a drink resembling beer; made from fermented cassava juice 07932454 13 n 01 spruce_beer 0 001 @ 07886572 n 0000 | a brew made by fermenting molasses and other sugars with the sap of spruce trees (sometimes with malt) 07932614 13 n 01 rickey 0 002 @ 07911371 n 0000 ~ 07932762 n 0000 | a mixed drink made of sweetened lime juice and soda water usually with liquor 07932762 13 n 01 gin_rickey 0 001 @ 07932614 n 0000 | a rickey made with gin 07932841 13 n 02 tea 2 tea_leaf 0 007 @ 07811416 n 0000 #s 07933274 n 0000 #p 12929783 n 0000 ~ 07933154 n 0000 ~ 07934530 n 0000 ~ 07935152 n 0000 ~ 07935379 n 0000 | dried leaves of the tea shrub; used to make tea; "the store shelves held many different kinds of tea"; "they threw the tea into Boston harbor" 07933154 13 n 01 tea_bag 0 001 @ 07932841 n 0000 | a measured amount of tea in a bag for an individual serving of tea 07933274 13 n 01 tea 0 008 @ 07881800 n 0000 %s 07932841 n 0000 ~ 07933652 n 0000 ~ 07933799 n 0000 ~ 07933891 n 0000 ~ 07934282 n 0000 ~ 07934373 n 0000 %s 14761122 n 0000 | a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water; "iced tea is a cooling drink" 07933530 13 n 01 tea-like_drink 0 001 @ 07881800 n 0000 | a beverage that resembles tea but is not made from tea leaves 07933652 13 n 01 cambric_tea 0 001 @ 07933274 n 0000 | a beverage for children containing hot water and milk and sugar and a small amount of tea 07933799 13 n 02 cuppa 0 cupper 0 002 @ 07933274 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a cup of tea 07933891 13 n 03 herb_tea 0 herbal_tea 0 herbal 0 002 @ 07933274 n 0000 ~ 07934032 n 0000 | tea-like drink made of leaves of various herbs 07934032 13 n 01 tisane 0 002 @ 07933891 n 0000 ~ 07934152 n 0000 | infusion of e.g. dried or fresh flowers or leaves 07934152 13 n 01 camomile_tea 0 002 @ 07934032 n 0000 %s 11949402 n 0000 | tea-like drink made from camomile leaves and flowers 07934282 13 n 02 ice_tea 0 iced_tea 0 001 @ 07933274 n 0000 | strong tea served over ice 07934373 13 n 01 sun_tea 0 001 @ 07933274 n 0000 | tea made by exposing tea leaves steeped in water to the direct rays of the sun; usually served with ice 07934530 13 n 01 black_tea 0 005 @ 07932841 n 0000 ~ 07934678 n 0000 ~ 07934800 n 0000 ~ 07934908 n 0000 ~ 07935043 n 0000 | fermented tea leaves 07934678 13 n 04 congou 0 congo 0 congou_tea 0 English_breakfast_tea 0 001 @ 07934530 n 0000 | black tea grown in China 07934800 13 n 01 Darjeeling 0 001 @ 07934530 n 0000 | a fine variety of black tea grown in northern India 07934908 13 n 02 orange_pekoe 0 pekoe 0 001 @ 07934530 n 0000 | a superior grade of black tea; grown in India and Sri Lanka and Java 07935043 13 n 02 souchong 0 soochong 0 001 @ 07934530 n 0000 | a fine quality of black tea native to China 07935152 13 n 01 green_tea 0 002 @ 07932841 n 0000 ~ 07935288 n 0000 | tea leaves that have been steamed and dried without fermenting 07935288 13 n 01 hyson 0 001 @ 07935152 n 0000 | a Chinese green tea with twisted leaves 07935379 13 n 01 oolong 0 001 @ 07932841 n 0000 | Chinese tea leaves that have been partially fermented before being dried 07935504 13 n 01 water 0 006 @ 14940386 n 0000 @ 00021265 n 0000 @ 00021734 n 0000 ~ 07935878 n 0000 ~ 07936015 n 0000 ~ 07936263 n 0000 | a liquid necessary for the life of most animals and plants; "he asked for a drink of water" 07935737 13 n 01 bottled_water 0 001 @ 07936263 n 0000 | drinking water (often spring water) that is put into bottles and offered for sale 07935878 13 n 01 branch_water 0 001 @ 07935504 n 0000 | pure natural water from a stream or brook; often distinguished from soda water 07936015 13 n 01 spring_water 0 001 @ 07935504 n 0000 | water from a spring 07936093 13 n 01 sugar_water 0 001 @ 07936263 n 0000 | water sweetened with sugar 07936177 13 n 01 tap_water 0 001 @ 14845743 n 0000 | water directly from the spigot 07936263 13 n 01 drinking_water 0 007 @ 07881800 n 0000 @ 07935504 n 0000 ~ 07935737 n 0000 ~ 07936093 n 0000 ~ 07936459 n 0000 ~ 07936548 n 0000 ~ 07936745 n 0000 | water suitable for drinking 07936459 13 n 01 ice_water 0 001 @ 07936263 n 0000 | water served ice-cold or with ice 07936548 13 n 05 soda_water 0 carbonated_water 0 club_soda 0 seltzer 2 sparkling_water 0 002 @ 07936263 n 0000 #s 07927512 n 0000 | effervescent beverage artificially charged with carbon dioxide 07936745 13 n 01 mineral_water 1 004 @ 07936263 n 0000 ~ 07936979 n 0000 ~ 07937069 n 0000 ~ 14941787 n 0000 | water naturally or artificially impregnated with mineral salts or gasses; often effervescent; often used therapeutically 07936979 13 n 01 seltzer 1 001 @ 07936745 n 0000 | naturally effervescent mineral water 07937069 13 n 01 Vichy_water 1 001 @ 07936745 n 0000 | sparkling mineral water from springs at Vichy, France or water similar to it 07937203 13 n 01 brine 0 003 @ 14589223 n 0000 + 01074062 a 0102 + 00216561 v 0101 | a strong solution of salt and water used for pickling 07937344 13 n 02 perishable 0 spoilable 0 001 @ 07566340 n 0000 | food that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated 07937461 13 n 01 couscous 1 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | a spicy dish that originated in northern Africa; consists of pasta steamed with a meat and vegetable stew 07937621 13 n 02 ramekin 0 ramequin 0 001 @ 07557434 n 0000 | a cheese dish made with egg and bread crumbs that is baked and served in individual fireproof dishes 07937786 13 n 03 rugulah 0 rugelach 0 ruggelach 0 001 @ 07622708 n 0000 | pastry made with a cream cheese dough and different fillings (as raisins and walnuts and cinnamon or chocolate and walnut and apricot preserves) 07938007 13 n 02 multivitamin 0 multivitamin_pill 0 002 @ 07938149 n 0000 %s 15089258 n 0000 | a pill or tablet containing several vitamins 07938149 13 n 01 vitamin_pill 0 003 @ 07562495 n 0000 @ 03936764 n 0000 ~ 07938007 n 0000 | a pill containing one or more vitamins; taken as a dietary supplement 07938313 13 n 01 soul_food 0 001 @ 00021265 n 0000 | food traditionally eaten by African-Americans in the South 07938427 13 n 01 slop 1 001 @ 07555863 n 0000 | (usually plural) weak or watery unappetizing food or drink; "he lived on the thin slops that food kitchens provided" 07938594 13 n 02 mold 0 mould 0 002 @ 07557434 n 0000 @ 07609840 n 0000 | a dish or dessert that is formed in or on a mold; "a lobster mold"; "a gelatin dessert made in a mold" 07938773 14 n 01 arrangement 0 013 @ 00031264 n 0000 + 00038849 v 0102 ~ 03368141 n 0000 ~ 03644248 n 0000 ~ 04141423 n 0000 ~ 07939382 n 0000 ~ 07939638 n 0000 ~ 07947069 n 0000 ~ 08372715 n 0000 ~ 08373244 n 0000 ~ 08373380 n 0000 ~ 08426461 n 0000 ~ 08456993 n 0000 | an orderly grouping (of things or persons) considered as a unit; the result of arranging; "a flower arrangement" 07939159 14 n 01 straggle 0 004 @ 00031264 n 0000 + 02426679 a 0104 + 02032227 v 0102 + 02066304 v 0104 | a wandering or disorderly grouping (of things or persons); "a straggle of outbuildings"; "a straggle of followers" 07939382 14 n 01 array 0 009 @ 07938773 n 0000 + 01474209 v 0102 ~ 08266235 n 0000 ~ 08267640 n 0000 ~ 08433447 n 0000 ~ 08433575 n 0000 ~ 08461981 n 0000 ~ 08462066 n 0000 ~ 11420831 n 0000 | an orderly arrangement; "an array of troops in battle order" 07939638 14 n 03 classification 0 categorization 0 categorisation 0 006 @ 07938773 n 0000 + 00657260 v 0201 + 00739662 v 0102 + 00654625 v 0101 ~ 07939880 n 0000 ~ 07940121 n 0000 | a group of people or things arranged by class or category 07939880 14 n 02 dichotomy 0 duality 0 004 @ 07939638 n 0000 + 02217452 a 0202 + 02480861 a 0101 + 00656107 v 0101 | being twofold; a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses; "the dichotomy between eastern and western culture" 07940121 14 n 01 trichotomy 0 001 @ 07939638 n 0000 | being threefold; a classification into three parts or subclasses 07940242 14 n 02 clone 0 clon 0 002 @ 00004475 n 0000 + 01694984 v 0101 | a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction 07940448 14 n 01 kingdom 0 002 @ 00031264 n 0000 ~ 07941045 n 0000 | a basic group of natural objects 07940552 14 n 01 kingdom 2 007 @ 07992450 n 0000 ~ 01313093 n 0000 ~ 01341876 n 0000 ~ 01386494 n 0000 %m 08102555 n 0000 ~ 11529603 n 0000 ~ 12992464 n 0000 | the highest taxonomic group into which organisms are grouped; one of five biological categories: Monera or Protoctista or Plantae or Fungi or Animalia 07940865 14 n 01 subkingdom 0 004 @ 07992450 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 01906328 n 0000 ~ 01908703 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic group comprising a major division of a kingdom 07941045 14 n 01 mineral_kingdom 0 001 @ 07940448 n 0000 | all inorganic objects; contrasts with animal and plant kingdoms 07941170 14 n 01 biological_group 0 009 @ 00031264 n 0000 ~ 07941405 n 0000 ~ 07992308 n 0000 ~ 07992450 n 0000 ~ 07993929 n 0000 ~ 07995856 n 0000 ~ 08221348 n 0000 ~ 08368907 n 0000 ~ 08369220 n 0000 | a group of plants or animals 07941405 14 n 01 genotype 0 004 @ 07941170 n 0000 + 02942542 a 0102 + 02942542 a 0101 ~ 07941574 n 0000 | a group of organisms sharing a specific genetic constitution 07941574 14 n 01 biotype 0 002 @ 07941405 n 0000 + 02666852 a 0101 | organisms sharing a specified genotype or the genotype (or peculiarities) so shared 07941729 14 n 02 community 2 biotic_community 0 003 @ 00031264 n 0000 ;c 06070929 n 0000 ~ 07941945 n 0000 | (ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other 07941945 14 n 01 biome 0 004 @ 07941729 n 0000 ~ 08505573 n 0000 ~ 08598301 n 0000 ~ 09284015 n 0000 | a major biotic community characterized by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate 07942152 14 n 01 people 0 054 @ 00031264 n 0000 #m 02472987 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 + 02650840 v 0101 + 00451461 v 0101 %m 00007846 n 0000 ~ 07943300 n 0000 ~ 07943480 n 0000 ~ 07943646 n 0000 ~ 07944242 n 0000 ~ 07944408 n 0000 ~ 07944618 n 0000 ~ 07944754 n 0000 ~ 07944900 n 0000 ~ 07945077 n 0000 ~ 07945490 n 0000 ~ 07945657 n 0000 ~ 07945818 n 0000 ~ 07945949 n 0000 ~ 07946135 n 0000 ~ 07946288 n 0000 ~ 07946694 n 0000 ~ 07946851 n 0000 ~ 07946969 n 0000 ~ 07947255 n 0000 ~ 07947958 n 0000 ~ 07948183 n 0000 ~ 07948518 n 0000 ~ 07948754 n 0000 ~ 07948971 n 0000 ~ 07949160 n 0000 ~ 07949463 n 0000 ~ 07949796 n 0000 ~ 07950090 n 0000 ~ 07950295 n 0000 ~ 07950418 n 0000 ~ 07950685 n 0000 ~ 07950786 n 0000 ~ 07966421 n 0000 ~ 07974025 n 0000 ~ 08166552 n 0000 ~ 08179205 n 0000 ~ 08179455 n 0000 ~ 08179689 n 0000 ~ 08179879 n 0000 ~ 08369406 n 0000 ~ 08375912 n 0000 ~ 08401554 n 0000 ~ 08401711 n 0000 ~ 08401970 n 0000 ~ 08477164 n 0000 ~ 08477307 n 0000 ~ 08477912 n 0000 ~ 08483136 n 0000 | (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively; "old people"; "there were at least 200 people in the audience" 07943300 14 n 01 peoples 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group; "the indigenous peoples of Australia" 07943480 14 n 03 age_group 0 age_bracket 0 cohort 2 003 @ 07942152 n 0000 ~ 07943870 n 0000 ~ 07944050 n 0000 | a group of people having approximately the same age 07943646 14 n 01 ancients 0 003 @ 07942152 n 0000 ;r 08800258 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe) 07943870 14 n 02 aged 0 elderly 0 003 @ 07943480 n 0000 + 01644225 a 0101 ! 07944050 n 0101 | people who are old collectively; "special arrangements were available for the aged" 07944050 14 n 02 young 0 youth 0 003 @ 07943480 n 0000 + 01646941 a 0101 ! 07943870 n 0101 | young people collectively; "rock music appeals to the young"; "youth everywhere rises in revolt" 07944242 14 n 01 baffled 0 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | people who are frustrated and perplexed; "the children's faces clearly expressed the frustration of the baffled" 07944408 14 n 01 blind 0 004 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 02168555 v 0101 + 02168194 v 0101 %m 09860130 n 0000 | people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group; "he spent hours reading to the blind" 07944618 14 n 01 blood 1 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization" 07944754 14 n 01 brave 0 003 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 02707251 v 0103 ! 07944900 n 0101 | people who are brave; "the home of the free and the brave" 07944900 14 n 02 timid 0 cautious 0 003 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 00325281 a 0201 ! 07944754 n 0101 | people who are fearful and cautious; "whitewater rafting is not for the timid" 07945077 14 n 02 business_people 0 businesspeople 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 ;c 01094725 n 0000 | people who transact business (especially business executives) 07945236 14 n 02 country_people 0 countryfolk 0 001 @ 07947255 n 0000 | people raised in or living in a rural environment; rustics 07945369 14 n 02 country_people 1 countryfolk 1 001 @ 08160276 n 0000 | people living in the same country; compatriots 07945490 14 n 01 damned 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 00669942 a 0106 | people who are condemned to eternal punishment; "he felt he had visited the realm of the damned" 07945657 14 n 01 dead 0 004 @ 07942152 n 0000 ! 07945818 n 0101 ~ 07950592 n 0000 %m 09994943 n 0000 | people who are no longer living; "they buried the dead" 07945818 14 n 01 living 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 ! 07945657 n 0101 | people who are still living; "save your pity for the living" 07945949 14 n 01 deaf 0 004 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 00681930 a 0101 + 02189940 v 0102 %m 09996481 n 0000 | people who have severe hearing impairments; "many of the deaf use sign language" 07946135 14 n 02 defeated 0 discomfited 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 02333976 a 0203 | people who are defeated; "the Romans had no pity for the defeated" 07946288 14 n 02 disabled 0 handicapped 0 003 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 01019283 a 0101 ~ 07946516 n 0000 | people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped; "technology to help the elderly and the disabled" 07946516 14 n 01 the_halt 0 002 @ 07946288 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | (archaic) lame persons collectively; "the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind"--Luke 14:21 07946694 14 n 02 doomed 0 lost 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 00097305 a 0101 | people who are destined to die soon; "the agony of the doomed was in his voice" 07946851 14 n 01 enemy 1 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | any hostile group of people; "he viewed lawyers as the real enemy" 07946969 14 n 02 episcopacy 0 episcopate 0 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | the collective body of bishops 07947069 14 n 02 estivation 0 aestivation 0 003 @ 07938773 n 0000 #p 13165409 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) the arrangement of sepals and petals in a flower bud before it opens 07947255 14 n 03 folk 0 folks 1 common_people 0 008 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 01044922 a 0201 ~ 07945236 n 0000 ~ 07947675 n 0000 ~ 07947789 n 0000 ~ 07948098 n 0000 ~ 08401819 n 0000 %m 10441251 n 0000 | people in general (often used in the plural); "they're just country folk"; "folks around here drink moonshine"; "the common people determine the group character and preserve its customs from one generation to the next" 07947675 14 n 01 gentlefolk 0 001 @ 07947255 n 0000 | people of good family and breeding and high social status 07947789 14 n 01 grass_roots 0 002 @ 07947255 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | the common people at a local level (as distinguished from the centers of political activity) 07947958 14 n 02 free 0 free_people 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 02421374 v 0101 | people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave" 07948098 14 n 01 home_folk 0 001 @ 07947255 n 0000 | folks from your own home town 07948183 14 n 01 homebound 0 003 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 00558827 a 0101 %m 10214230 n 0000 | people who are confined to their homes 07948314 14 n 01 homeless 0 003 @ 08179205 n 0000 + 01050603 a 0102 %m 10182190 n 0000 | poor people who unfortunately do not have a home to live in; "the homeless became a problem in the large cities" 07948518 14 n 02 initiate 0 enlightened 0 004 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 01307375 a 0202 + 02390470 v 0101 ! 07948754 n 0101 | people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it is very familiar to the initiate" 07948754 14 n 01 uninitiate 0 003 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 00937341 a 0101 ! 07948518 n 0101 | people who have not been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it diverts the attention of the uninitiate" 07948971 14 n 03 mentally_retarded 0 retarded 0 developmentally_challenged 0 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | people collectively who are mentally retarded; "he started a school for the retarded" 07949160 14 n 01 network_army 0 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | a group of like-minded people united by the internet; a new kind of social or political of business group that may exert broad influence on a shared concern; "a network army of software programmers contribute free software to those who want it" 07949463 14 n 01 nationality 0 006 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 02988402 a 0101 + 02988281 a 0101 + 02988060 a 0101 + 01105840 a 0101 + 01567862 a 0101 | people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation; "immigrants of the same nationality often seek each other out"; "such images define their sense of nationality" 07949796 14 n 01 peanut_gallery 0 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | (figurative) people whose criticisms are regarded as irrelevant or insignificant (resembling uneducated people who throw peanuts on the stage to express displeasure with a performance); "he ignored complaints from the peanut gallery" 07950090 14 n 01 pocket 0 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | a small isolated group of people; "they were concentrated in pockets inside the city"; "the battle was won except for cleaning up pockets of resistance" 07950295 14 n 01 retreated 0 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | people who have retreated; "he had only contempt for the retreated" 07950418 14 n 01 sick 0 004 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 02075321 a 0106 + 02541302 a 0102 + 00076400 v 0105 | people who are sick; "they devote their lives to caring for the sick" 07950592 14 n 01 slain 0 001 @ 07945657 n 0000 | people who have been slain (as in battle) 07950685 14 n 01 tradespeople 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 %m 10592152 n 0000 | people engaged in trade 07950786 14 n 02 wounded 0 maimed 0 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | people who are wounded; "they had to leave the wounded where they fell" 07950920 14 n 01 social_group 0 026 @ 00031264 n 0000 ~ 07965085 n 0000 ~ 07966140 n 0000 ~ 07966570 n 0000 ~ 07966719 n 0000 ~ 07968702 n 0000 ~ 07969695 n 0000 ~ 07970301 n 0000 ~ 07974850 n 0000 ~ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 07991364 n 0000 ~ 08008335 n 0000 ~ 08103635 n 0000 ~ 08207863 n 0000 ~ 08215044 n 0000 ~ 08240022 n 0000 ~ 08240169 n 0000 ~ 08245172 n 0000 ~ 08288753 n 0000 ~ 08294395 n 0000 ~ 08367880 n 0000 ~ 08372299 n 0000 ~ 08372411 n 0000 ~ 08464601 n 0000 ~ 08479095 n 0000 ~ 08486306 n 0000 | people sharing some social relation 07951464 14 n 04 collection 0 aggregation 0 accumulation 0 assemblage 1 098 @ 00031264 n 0000 + 01656788 v 0401 + 02304982 v 0303 ~ 00296585 n 0000 ~ 03921209 n 0000 ~ 04338359 n 0000 ~ 04550426 n 0000 ~ 04550546 n 0000 ~ 06026276 n 0000 ~ 07953367 n 0000 ~ 07953499 n 0000 ~ 07953603 n 0000 ~ 07953827 n 0000 ~ 07954014 n 0000 ~ 07954211 n 0000 ~ 07954441 n 0000 ~ 07954576 n 0000 ~ 07954731 n 0000 ~ 07954863 n 0000 ~ 07954946 n 0000 ~ 07955057 n 0000 ~ 07955280 n 0000 ~ 07955455 n 0000 ~ 07955566 n 0000 ~ 07955726 n 0000 ~ 07955961 n 0000 ~ 07956112 n 0000 ~ 07956250 n 0000 ~ 07956426 n 0000 ~ 07956887 n 0000 ~ 07957193 n 0000 ~ 07958501 n 0000 ~ 07958642 n 0000 ~ 07958727 n 0000 ~ 07959016 n 0000 ~ 07959269 n 0000 ~ 07959863 n 0000 ~ 07960569 n 0000 ~ 07961480 n 0000 ~ 07962124 n 0000 ~ 07963711 n 0000 ~ 07976181 n 0000 ~ 07977108 n 0000 ~ 07977237 n 0000 ~ 07977344 n 0000 ~ 07977592 n 0000 ~ 07977870 n 0000 ~ 07978423 n 0000 ~i 07984805 n 0000 ~ 07993109 n 0000 ~ 07993279 n 0000 ~ 07993526 n 0000 ~ 07996689 n 0000 ~ 07997581 n 0000 ~ 07997703 n 0000 ~ 08007430 n 0000 ~ 08008017 n 0000 ~ 08064523 n 0000 ~ 08064742 n 0000 ~ 08064888 n 0000 ~ 08074421 n 0000 ~ 08145871 n 0000 ~ 08153337 n 0000 ~ 08168737 n 0000 ~ 08168831 n 0000 ~ 08172695 n 0000 ~ 08172877 n 0000 ~ 08173030 n 0000 ~ 08173165 n 0000 ~ 08173289 n 0000 ~ 08270662 n 0000 ~ 08270938 n 0000 ~ 08271042 n 0000 ~ 08292756 n 0000 ~ 08293490 n 0000 ~ 08293831 n 0000 ~ 08336627 n 0000 ~ 08336844 n 0000 ~ 08398773 n 0000 ~ 08400452 n 0000 ~ 08400772 n 0000 ~ 08406160 n 0000 ~ 08407619 n 0000 ~ 08417673 n 0000 ~ 08425303 n 0000 ~ 08433727 n 0000 ~ 08436759 n 0000 ~ 08441203 n 0000 ~ 08456888 n 0000 ~ 08462320 n 0000 ~ 08462964 n 0000 ~ 08463063 n 0000 ~ 08463969 n 0000 ~ 08464098 n 0000 ~ 08464324 n 0000 ~ 08464449 n 0000 ~ 08482866 n 0000 ~i 08486538 n 0000 | several things grouped together or considered as a whole 07953367 14 n 01 armamentarium 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | the collection of equipment and methods used in the practice of medicine 07953499 14 n 01 art_collection 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 ~ 07955841 n 0000 | a collection of art works 07953603 14 n 01 backlog 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 00159236 v 0101 | an accumulation of jobs not done or materials not processed that are yet to be dealt with (especially unfilled customer orders for products or services) 07953827 14 n 01 battery 1 003 @ 07951464 n 0000 %m 01008271 n 0000 %p 02746365 n 0000 | a collection of related things intended for use together; "took a battery of achievement tests" 07954014 14 n 01 block 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the company's stock" 07954211 14 n 02 book 0 rule_book 0 003 @ 07951464 n 0000 %p 06652242 n 0000 %p 06788897 n 0000 | a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made; "they run things by the book around here" 07954441 14 n 01 book 1 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 ;c 00488225 n 0000 | a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game 07954576 14 n 01 bottle_collection 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of bottles; "her bottle collection is arranged on glass shelves in the window" 07954731 14 n 03 bunch 2 lot 1 caboodle 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | any collection in its entirety; "she bought the whole caboodle" 07954863 14 n 01 coin_collection 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of coins 07954946 14 n 01 collage 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | any collection of diverse things; "a collage of memories" 07955057 14 n 01 content 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something; "he emptied the contents of his pockets"; "the two groups were similar in content" 07955280 14 n 02 ensemble 3 tout_ensemble 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 ;c 00933420 n 0000 | an assemblage of parts or details (as in a work of art) considered as forming a whole 07955455 14 n 01 corpus 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of writings; "he edited the Hemingway corpus" 07955566 14 n 01 crop 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of people or things appearing together; "the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas" 07955726 14 n 01 tenantry 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02460483 v 0101 | tenants of an estate considered as a group 07955841 14 n 01 loan_collection 0 001 @ 07953499 n 0000 | a number of pictures loaned by their owners for exhibition 07955961 14 n 01 findings 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of tools and other articles used by an artisan to make jewelry or clothing or shoes 07956112 14 n 01 flagging 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | flagstones collectively; "there was a pile of flagging waiting to be laid in place" 07956250 14 n 01 flinders 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | bits and splinters and fragments; "it would have shattered in flinders long before it did that damage" 07956426 14 n 01 pack 3 003 @ 07951464 n 0000 ~ 07956552 n 0000 ~ 07956721 n 0000 | a complete collection of similar things 07956552 14 n 02 disk_pack 0 disc_pack 0 002 @ 07956426 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) a portable pack of magnetic disks used in a disk storage device 07956721 14 n 03 pack_of_cards 0 deck_of_cards 0 deck 0 004 @ 07956426 n 0000 %m 03963982 n 0000 %m 04033425 n 0000 %m 04351233 n 0000 | a pack of 52 playing cards 07956887 14 n 02 hand 0 deal 0 007 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02445509 v 0203 + 02246686 v 0201 + 02246456 v 0201 %p 07957193 n 0000 ~ 07957327 n 0000 ~ 07957655 n 0000 | the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time; "I didn't hold a good hand all evening"; "he kept trying to see my hand" 07957193 14 n 01 long_suit 0 003 @ 07951464 n 0000 #p 07956887 n 0000 ~ 07957546 n 0000 | in a hand, the suit having the most cards 07957327 14 n 01 bridge_hand 0 003 @ 07956887 n 0000 ~ 07957456 n 0000 %p 07957546 n 0000 | the cards held in a game of bridge 07957456 14 n 01 chicane 0 001 @ 07957327 n 0000 | a bridge hand that is void of trumps 07957546 14 n 01 strong_suit 0 002 @ 07957193 n 0000 #p 07957327 n 0000 | a long suit including high cards 07957655 14 n 01 poker_hand 0 007 @ 07956887 n 0000 ~ 07957855 n 0000 ~ 07957986 n 0000 ~ 07958099 n 0000 ~ 07958196 n 0000 ~ 07958294 n 0000 ~ 07958407 n 0000 | the 5 cards held in a game of poker 07957855 14 n 01 royal_flush 0 001 @ 07957655 n 0000 | a poker hand with the ace, king, queen, jack, and 10 all in the same suit 07957986 14 n 01 straight_flush 0 001 @ 07957655 n 0000 | a poker hand with consecutive cards in the same suit 07958099 14 n 01 full_house 0 001 @ 07957655 n 0000 | a poker hand with 3 of a kind and a pair 07958196 14 n 01 flush 0 001 @ 07957655 n 0000 | a poker hand with all 5 cards in the same suit 07958294 14 n 01 straight 0 001 @ 07957655 n 0000 | a poker hand with 5 consecutive cards (regardless of suit) 07958407 14 n 01 pair 2 001 @ 07957655 n 0000 | a poker hand with 2 cards of the same value 07958501 14 n 01 herbarium 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of dried plants that are mounted and systematically classified for study 07958642 14 n 01 stamp_collection 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of stamps 07958727 14 n 01 statuary 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 ~ 07958820 n 0000 | statues collectively 07958820 14 n 01 Elgin_Marbles 0 001 @ 07958727 n 0000 | a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures and fragments of architecture created by Phidias; chiefly from the Parthenon in Athens 07959016 14 n 03 sum 0 summation 0 sum_total 0 006 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 00049683 a 0201 + 00949288 v 0104 + 02378183 v 0101 + 00949288 v 0106 ~ 08418103 n 0000 | the final aggregate; "the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered" 07959269 14 n 01 agglomeration 0 003 @ 07951464 n 0000 ~ 07959943 n 0000 ~ 07961016 n 0000 | a jumbled collection or mass 07959393 14 n 01 edition 0 001 @ 00031264 n 0000 | all of the identical copies of something offered to the public at the same time; "the first edition appeared in 1920"; "it was too late for the morning edition"; "they issued a limited edition of Bach recordings" 07959659 14 n 01 electron_shell 0 001 @ 00031264 n 0000 | a grouping of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom; "the chemical properties of an atom are determined by the outermost electron shell" 07959863 14 n 01 gimmickry 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of gimmicks 07959943 14 n 04 bunch 0 clump 0 cluster 0 clustering 0 016 @ 07959269 n 0000 + 02025009 v 0401 + 01484392 v 0404 + 02025009 v 0301 + 01484392 v 0304 + 02025009 v 0204 + 01484392 v 0205 + 00538891 a 0101 + 02027411 v 0102 + 01484392 v 0101 ~ 07960384 n 0000 ~ 07960666 n 0000 ~ 07960769 n 0000 ~i 09373333 n 0000 ~i 09378801 n 0000 ~i 09395763 n 0000 | a grouping of a number of similar things; "a bunch of trees"; "a cluster of admirers" 07960384 14 n 01 knot 0 001 @ 07959943 n 0000 | a tight cluster of people or things; "a small knot of women listened to his sermon"; "the bird had a knot of feathers forming a crest" 07960569 14 n 01 nuclear_club 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | the nations possessing nuclear weapons 07960666 14 n 01 swad 0 002 @ 07959943 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a bunch; "a thick swad of plants" 07960769 14 n 02 tuft 0 tussock 0 004 @ 07959943 n 0000 ~ 07960928 n 0000 ~ 12521624 n 0000 ~ 13090395 n 0000 | a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass 07960928 14 n 01 wisp 1 001 @ 07960769 n 0000 | a small tuft or lock; "wisps of hair" 07961016 14 n 06 ball 1 clod 0 glob 0 lump 0 clump 1 chunk 0 007 @ 07959269 n 0000 + 02141021 a 0601 + 00657016 v 0603 + 00912490 a 0401 ~ 05402091 n 0000 ~ 07961270 n 0000 ~ 07961379 n 0000 | a compact mass; "a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder" 07961270 14 n 01 gob 0 002 @ 07961016 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a lump of slimy stuff; "a gob of phlegm" 07961379 14 n 01 clew 0 002 @ 07961016 n 0000 + 01523401 v 0102 | a ball of yarn or cord or thread 07961480 14 n 06 pile 0 heap 0 mound 0 agglomerate 0 cumulation 0 cumulus 0 019 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 00539207 a 0601 + 00158804 v 0602 + 00158804 v 0502 + 00467019 a 0401 + 01484714 v 0401 + 01503404 v 0203 + 01434822 v 0101 + 02064131 v 0104 + 01503404 v 0102 ~ 07961956 n 0000 ~ 07962295 n 0000 ~ 07962628 n 0000 ~ 07962707 n 0000 ~ 07962991 n 0000 ~ 07963087 n 0000 ~ 07963494 n 0000 ~ 07963613 n 0000 ~ 08462205 n 0000 | a collection of objects laid on top of each other 07961956 14 n 02 compost_heap 0 compost_pile 0 001 @ 07961480 n 0000 | a heap of manure and vegetation and other organic residues that are decaying to become compost 07962124 14 n 01 mass 2 004 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02024168 v 0101 ~ 07962405 n 0000 ~ 07962500 n 0000 | an ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people) 07962295 14 n 04 dunghill 0 midden 0 muckheap 0 muckhill 0 001 @ 07961480 n 0000 | a heap of dung or refuse 07962405 14 n 01 logjam 0 001 @ 07962124 n 0000 | an immovable mass of logs blocking a river 07962500 14 n 01 shock 1 001 @ 07962124 n 0000 | a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair" 07962628 14 n 01 scrapheap 0 001 @ 07961480 n 0000 | pile of discarded metal 07962707 14 n 01 shock 0 002 @ 07961480 n 0000 + 01386308 v 0101 | a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock" 07962991 14 n 01 slagheap 0 001 @ 07961480 n 0000 | pile of waste matter from coal mining etc 07963087 14 n 01 stack 0 004 @ 07961480 n 0000 + 01503404 v 0101 + 01503952 v 0101 ~ 07963208 n 0000 | an orderly pile 07963208 14 n 03 haystack 0 hayrick 0 rick 0 003 @ 07963087 n 0000 + 01503736 v 0301 ~ 07963330 n 0000 | a stack of hay 07963330 14 n 01 haycock 0 001 @ 07963208 n 0000 | a small cone-shaped pile of hay that has been left in the field until it is dry enough to carry to the hayrick 07963494 14 n 02 pyre 0 funeral_pyre 0 001 @ 07961480 n 0000 | wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite 07963613 14 n 01 woodpile 0 001 @ 07961480 n 0000 | a pile or stack of wood to be used for fuel 07963711 14 n 01 combination 0 008 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 01385170 v 0102 + 00193486 v 0102 + 00394813 v 010a ~ 05439582 n 0000 ~ 07963987 n 0000 ~ 07964144 n 0000 ~ 07964324 n 0000 | a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities 07963987 14 n 01 amalgam 0 002 @ 07963711 n 0000 + 01462005 v 0105 | a combination or blend of diverse things; "his theory is an amalgam of earlier ideas" 07964144 14 n 02 color_scheme 0 colour_scheme 0 001 @ 07963711 n 0000 | a planned combination of colors; "the color scheme for this room was determined by an interior decorator" 07964324 14 n 01 complexion 0 002 @ 07963711 n 0000 + 02622969 v 0101 | a combination that results from coupling or interlinking; "diphthongs are complexions of vowels" 07964495 14 n 01 combination 3 006 @ 08293982 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 + 01331244 a 0103 + 02377938 v 0101 + 01385170 v 0102 ~ 07964809 n 0000 | an alliance of people or corporations or countries for a special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but now for general political or economic purposes) 07964809 14 n 01 combination_in_restraint_of_trade 0 003 @ 07964495 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | (law) any monopoly or contract or combination or conspiracy intended to restrain commerce (which are illegal according to antitrust laws of the United States) 07965085 14 n 01 body 0 029 @ 07950920 n 0000 ~ 07965817 n 0000 ~ 08082236 n 0000 ~ 08082899 n 0000 ~ 08085824 n 0000 ~ 08164585 n 0000 ~ 08213079 n 0000 ~ 08238156 n 0000 ~ 08238313 n 0000 ~ 08275185 n 0000 ~ 08278169 n 0000 ~ 08286163 n 0000 ~ 08287586 n 0000 ~ 08337108 n 0000 ~ 08374049 n 0000 ~ 08380017 n 0000 ~ 08381436 n 0000 ~ 08390731 n 0000 ~ 08400965 n 0000 ~ 08403631 n 0000 ~ 08403787 n 0000 ~ 08413834 n 0000 ~ 08414040 n 0000 ~ 08414119 n 0000 ~ 08414381 n 0000 ~ 08414608 n 0000 ~ 08479986 n 0000 ~ 08480662 n 0000 ~ 08481983 n 0000 | a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body" 07965817 14 n 01 public 1 001 @ 07965085 n 0000 | a body of people sharing some common interest; "the reading public" 07965937 14 n 02 world 1 domain 0 003 @ 07974025 n 0000 ~ 08274923 n 0000 ~ 08275081 n 0000 | people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest; "the Western world" 07966140 14 n 01 society 0 009 @ 07950920 n 0000 + 02798370 a 0102 %p 07966719 n 0000 %p 07974025 n 0000 ~ 08111783 n 0000 ~ 08287844 n 0000 ~ 08288189 n 0000 ~ 08288390 n 0000 %m 08378819 n 0000 | an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization 07966421 14 n 01 migration 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 01856626 v 0101 | a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period) 07966570 14 n 01 minority 0 001 @ 07950920 n 0000 | a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part 07966719 14 n 01 sector 0 005 @ 07950920 n 0000 #p 07966140 n 0000 #p 08366753 n 0000 ~ 07966927 n 0000 ~ 08364548 n 0000 | a social group that forms part of the society or the economy; "the public sector" 07966927 14 n 02 business 2 business_sector 0 004 @ 07966719 n 0000 ;c 01094725 n 0000 ~ 07967129 n 0000 -c 02448079 v 0000 | business concerns collectively; "Government and business could not agree" 07967129 14 n 01 big_business 0 001 @ 07966927 n 0000 | commercial enterprises organized and financed on a scale large enough to influence social and political policies; "big business is growing so powerful it is difficult to regulate it effectively" 07967382 14 n 02 ethnic_group 0 ethnos 0 013 @ 00031264 n 0000 ~ 07967736 n 0000 ~ 08483265 n 0000 ~ 08483353 n 0000 ~ 08483788 n 0000 ~ 08483935 n 0000 ~ 08484522 n 0000 ~ 08484810 n 0000 ~ 08484986 n 0000 ~ 09676490 n 0000 ~ 09719430 n 0000 ~ 09738121 n 0000 ~ 10364333 n 0000 | people of the same race or nationality who share a distinctive culture 07967736 14 n 01 ethnic_minority 0 006 @ 07967382 n 0000 ~ 08483500 n 0000 ~ 08483650 n 0000 ~ 08484239 n 0000 ~ 08484386 n 0000 ~ 08484648 n 0000 | a group that has different national or cultural traditions from the majority of the population 07967982 14 n 01 race 0 010 @ 00031264 n 0000 + 03141609 a 0101 ~ 07968354 n 0000 ~ 07968550 n 0000 ~ 09636890 n 0000 ~ 09639237 n 0000 ~ 09643421 n 0000 ~ 09648176 n 0000 ~ 09673341 n 0000 ~ 09676746 n 0000 | people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock; "some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings" 07968354 14 n 04 color 0 colour 0 people_of_color 0 people_of_colour 0 002 @ 07967982 n 0000 %m 09636106 n 0000 | a race with skin pigmentation different from the white race (especially Blacks) 07968550 14 n 02 master_race 0 Herrenvolk 0 001 @ 07967982 n 0000 | a race that considers itself superior to all others and fitted to rule the others 07968702 14 n 02 interest 0 interest_group 0 004 @ 07950920 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ~ 07968974 n 0000 ~ 07969192 n 0000 | (usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims; "the iron interests stepped up production" 07968974 14 n 01 special_interest 0 001 @ 07968702 n 0000 | an individual or group who are concerned with some particular part of the economy and who try to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor 07969192 14 n 01 vested_interest 0 002 @ 07968702 n 0000 ~ 07969366 n 0000 | groups that seek to control a social system or activity from which they derive private benefit 07969366 14 n 01 military-industrial_complex 0 001 @ 07969192 n 0000 | a country's military establishment and the industries that produce arms and other military equipment; "we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex"--Dwight David Eisenhower 07969695 14 n 06 kin 0 kin_group 0 kinship_group 0 kindred 0 clan 0 tribe 2 014 @ 07950920 n 0000 + 03074922 a 0601 + 01972479 a 0401 + 01971846 a 0107 + 13812607 n 0101 ~ 07970079 n 0000 ~ 07970406 n 0000 ~ 07971023 n 0000 ~ 08102402 n 0000 ~ 08372574 n 0000 ~ 08372847 n 0000 %m 10235549 n 0000 %m 10308275 n 0000 %m 10728624 n 0000 | group of people related by blood or marriage 07970079 14 n 02 mishpocha 0 mishpachah 0 002 @ 07969695 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) the entire family network of relatives by blood or marriage (and sometimes close friends); "she invited the whole mishpocha" 07970301 14 n 01 kith 0 001 @ 07950920 n 0000 | your friends and acquaintances; "all his kith and kin" 07970406 14 n 02 family 0 family_unit 0 009 @ 07969695 n 0000 + 02940759 a 0101 ~ 07988857 n 0000 ~ 07989373 n 0000 ~i 07989620 n 0000 ~i 07989741 n 0000 %m 09918248 n 0000 %m 10399491 n 0000 %m 10595164 n 0000 | primary social group; parents and children; "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family" 07970721 14 n 07 family 1 family_line 0 folk 2 kinfolk 0 kinsfolk 0 sept 0 phratry 0 006 @ 08101937 n 0000 ~ 07971141 n 0000 ~ 07971298 n 0000 ~ 07971449 n 0000 ~ 07971582 n 0000 ~ 07972279 n 0000 | people descended from a common ancestor; "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower" 07971023 14 n 01 folks 0 002 @ 07969695 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | your parents; "he wrote to his folks every day" 07971141 14 n 01 people 2 001 @ 07970721 n 0000 | members of a family line; "his people have been farmers for generations"; "are your people still alive?" 07971298 14 n 01 homefolk 0 001 @ 07970721 n 0000 | the people of your home locality (especially your own family); "he wrote his homefolk every day" 07971449 14 n 01 house 0 003 @ 07970721 n 0000 ~ 08153437 n 0000 ~ 08485281 n 0000 | aristocratic family line; "the House of York" 07971582 14 n 01 dynasty 0 034 @ 07970721 n 0000 + 02715244 a 0101 ~ 08154012 n 0000 ~ 08154213 n 0000 ~ 08154363 n 0000 ~ 08154548 n 0000 ~ 08154703 n 0000 ~ 08154960 n 0000 ~ 08155302 n 0000 ~ 08155518 n 0000 ~ 08155765 n 0000 ~ 08156054 n 0000 ~ 08156200 n 0000 ~ 08156392 n 0000 ~ 08156505 n 0000 ~ 08156685 n 0000 ~ 08156948 n 0000 ~ 08157182 n 0000 ~ 08157405 n 0000 ~ 08157672 n 0000 ~ 08157809 n 0000 ~ 08158089 n 0000 ~ 08158314 n 0000 ~ 08158460 n 0000 ~ 08158741 n 0000 ~ 08158920 n 0000 ~ 08159031 n 0000 ~ 08159331 n 0000 ~ 08159464 n 0000 ~ 08159591 n 0000 ~ 08159740 n 0000 ~ 08159924 n 0000 ~ 08160146 n 0000 ~ 08479407 n 0000 | a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family 07972279 14 n 02 name 0 gens 0 001 @ 07970721 n 0000 | family based on male descent; "he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name" 07972425 14 n 02 feudalism 0 feudal_system 0 004 @ 08378819 n 0000 + 02726546 a 0101 + 02726546 a 0102 + 00321020 v 0101 | the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th century; vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war 07972674 14 n 02 patriarchy 0 patriarchate 0 003 @ 08378819 n 0000 + 01738100 a 0101 + 01737825 a 0101 | a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line 07972888 14 n 02 matriarchy 0 matriarchate 0 002 @ 08378819 n 0000 + 01738335 a 0101 | a form of social organization in which a female is the family head and title is traced through the female line 07973088 14 n 01 meritocracy 0 002 @ 08378819 n 0000 + 03086002 a 0101 | a form of social system in which power goes to those with superior intellects 07973241 14 n 01 building 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | the occupants of a building; "the entire building complained about the noise" 07973373 14 n 01 broken_home 0 001 @ 08078020 n 0000 | a family in which the parents have separated or divorced 07973487 14 n 02 nuclear_family 0 conjugal_family 0 001 @ 08078020 n 0000 | a family consisting of parents and their children and grandparents of a marital partner 07973653 14 n 01 extended_family 0 001 @ 08078020 n 0000 | a family consisting of the nuclear family and their blood relatives 07973782 14 n 01 foster_family 0 001 @ 08078020 n 0000 | the family of a fosterling 07973868 14 n 01 foster_home 0 001 @ 08078020 n 0000 | a household in which an orphaned or delinquent child is placed (usually by a social-service agency) 07974025 14 n 04 class 1 stratum 0 social_class 0 socio-economic_class 0 030 @ 07942152 n 0000 #p 07966140 n 0000 #m 08378555 n 0000 + 00739662 v 0102 + 00654625 v 0101 ~ 07965937 n 0000 ~ 07974766 n 0000 ~ 08075287 n 0000 ~ 08075388 n 0000 ~ 08167365 n 0000 ~ 08180639 n 0000 ~ 08181540 n 0000 ~ 08181658 n 0000 ~ 08181820 n 0000 ~ 08181930 n 0000 ~ 08182283 n 0000 ~ 08244895 n 0000 ~ 08245059 n 0000 ~ 08246502 n 0000 ~ 08306047 n 0000 ~ 08306194 n 0000 ~ 08386365 n 0000 ~ 08389094 n 0000 ~ 08415983 n 0000 ~ 08416137 n 0000 ~ 08416523 n 0000 ~ 08417572 n 0000 ~ 08424951 n 0000 ~ 08436562 n 0000 ~ 08477634 n 0000 | people having the same social, economic, or educational status; "the working class"; "an emerging professional class" 07974766 14 n 01 age_class 0 001 @ 07974025 n 0000 | people in the same age range 07974850 14 n 01 fringe 0 001 @ 07950920 n 0000 | a social group holding marginal or extreme views; "members of the fringe believe we should be armed with guns at all times" 07975026 14 n 02 gathering 0 assemblage 0 044 @ 07950920 n 0000 + 02598143 v 0201 + 02428924 v 0203 + 02598143 v 0102 + 02428924 v 0102 ~ 07973241 n 0000 ~ 07976069 n 0000 ~ 07976420 n 0000 ~ 07976596 n 0000 ~ 07976936 n 0000 ~ 07985948 n 0000 ~ 07986066 n 0000 ~ 07987216 n 0000 ~ 07987380 n 0000 ~ 07987580 n 0000 ~ 07987689 n 0000 ~ 07987794 n 0000 ~ 07987903 n 0000 ~ 08163792 n 0000 ~ 08182379 n 0000 ~ 08182716 n 0000 ~ 08221897 n 0000 ~ 08223802 n 0000 ~ 08225581 n 0000 ~ 08237863 n 0000 ~ 08238463 n 0000 ~ 08238660 n 0000 ~ 08252211 n 0000 ~ 08273843 n 0000 ~ 08307589 n 0000 ~ 08310309 n 0000 ~ 08357992 n 0000 ~ 08358332 n 0000 ~ 08375369 n 0000 ~ 08402222 n 0000 ~ 08408557 n 0000 ~ 08415774 n 0000 ~ 08429167 n 0000 ~ 08478018 n 0000 ~ 08479615 n 0000 ~ 08479795 n 0000 ~ 08479894 n 0000 ~ 08480135 n 0000 ~ 08486189 n 0000 | a group of persons together in one place 07975909 14 n 01 bee 0 003 @ 08252211 n 0000 ~ 07976851 n 0000 ~ 08188967 n 0000 | a social gathering to carry out some communal task or to hold competitions 07976069 14 n 01 carload 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | a gathering of passengers sufficient to fill an automobile 07976181 14 n 01 congregation 1 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02023600 v 0101 | an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together; "a congregation of children pleaded for his autograph"; "a great congregation of birds flew over" 07976420 14 n 01 contingent 1 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | a gathering of persons representative of some larger group; "each nation sent a contingent of athletes to the Olympics" 07976596 14 n 01 floor 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | the occupants of a floor; "the whole floor complained about the lack of heat" 07976725 14 n 01 love_feast 0 001 @ 08252211 n 0000 | a social gathering intended to create goodwill among the participants 07976851 14 n 01 quilting_bee 0 001 @ 07975909 n 0000 | a gathering to make quilts 07976936 14 n 01 pair 0 006 @ 07975026 n 0000 + 01428853 v 0103 + 01292885 v 0104 + 02490430 v 0101 ~ 07985628 n 0000 ~ 08231065 n 0000 | two people considered as a unit 07977108 14 n 01 hit_parade 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of the best or most popular people or items of a given kind 07977237 14 n 01 Judaica 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | historical and literary materials relating to Judaism 07977344 14 n 01 kludge 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 ;c 00928947 n 0000 | a badly assembled collection of parts hastily assembled to serve some particular purpose (often used to refer to computing systems or software that has been badly put together) 07977592 14 n 03 library 1 program_library 0 subroutine_library 0 005 @ 07951464 n 0000 ;c 00928947 n 0000 %p 06576265 n 0000 %p 06583178 n 0000 %p 06583790 n 0000 | (computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use 07977870 14 n 01 library 0 004 @ 07951464 n 0000 ~ 07978055 n 0000 ~ 07978170 n 0000 ~ 07978276 n 0000 | a collection of literary documents or records kept for reference or borrowing 07978055 14 n 01 bibliotheca 0 003 @ 07977870 n 0000 + 02663145 a 0102 + 02663145 a 0101 | a collection of books 07978170 14 n 01 public_library 0 001 @ 07977870 n 0000 | a nonprofit library maintained for public use 07978276 14 n 01 rental_collection 0 001 @ 07977870 n 0000 | a collection of books that can be rented by readers in return for a small daily fee 07978423 14 n 01 mythology 0 020 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 01936184 a 0104 + 01936184 a 0105 + 10343869 n 0101 + 00135013 v 0101 -c 05626618 n 0000 -c 06147873 n 0000 %m 06372680 n 0000 -c 07331600 n 0000 ~ 07978924 n 0000 ~ 07983856 n 0000 -c 09486781 n 0000 -c 09499657 n 0000 -c 09499854 n 0000 -c 09501737 n 0000 -c 09585218 n 0000 -c 09585434 n 0000 -c 09586011 n 0000 -c 09590495 n 0000 -c 10709979 n 0000 | myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person 07978924 14 n 01 classical_mythology 0 017 @ 07978423 n 0000 -c 02729345 n 0000 -c 07610295 n 0000 ~ 07979425 n 0000 ~ 07983170 n 0000 -c 09492733 n 0000 -c 09492877 n 0000 -c 09493043 n 0000 -c 09506337 n 0000 -c 09548632 n 0000 -c 09570794 n 0000 -c 09578005 n 0000 -c 10173086 n 0000 -c 15230790 n 0000 -c 15231031 n 0000 -c 15231263 n 0000 -c 15231634 n 0000 | the system of mythology of the Greeks and Romans together; much of Roman mythology (especially the gods) was borrowed from the Greeks 07979425 14 n 01 Greek_mythology 0 193 @ 07978924 n 0000 -c 02713581 a 0000 -c 01309395 n 0000 -c 02758270 n 0000 -c 03881625 n 0000 -c 04407844 n 0000 -c 05628403 n 0000 -c 07433336 n 0000 -c 09015653 n 0000 -c 09186709 n 0000 -c 09248724 n 0000 -c 09338453 n 0000 -c 09385586 n 0000 -c 09449773 n 0000 -c 09486424 n 0000 -c 09486639 n 0000 -c 09487546 n 0000 -c 09489889 n 0000 -c 09490054 n 0000 -c 09490210 n 0000 -c 09490352 n 0000 -c 09490572 n 0000 -c 09491504 n 0000 -c 09491784 n 0000 -c 09493204 n 0000 -c 09493374 n 0000 -c 09493562 n 0000 -c 09493807 n 0000 -c 09493983 n 0000 -c 09494280 n 0000 -c 09494764 n 0000 -c 09494951 n 0000 -c 09495103 n 0000 -c 09495382 n 0000 -c 09495619 n 0000 -c 09495732 n 0000 -c 09495849 n 0000 -c 09496099 n 0000 -c 09496261 n 0000 -c 09496460 n 0000 -c 09496673 n 0000 -c 09496918 n 0000 -c 09497163 n 0000 -c 09497364 n 0000 -c 09497641 n 0000 -c 09497775 n 0000 -c 09497913 n 0000 -c 09498072 n 0000 -c 09498186 n 0000 -c 09499056 n 0000 -c 09499338 n 0000 -c 09499494 n 0000 -c 09500003 n 0000 -c 09500217 n 0000 -c 09500398 n 0000 -c 09500625 n 0000 -c 09501198 n 0000 -c 09501527 n 0000 -c 09502298 n 0000 -c 09502700 n 0000 -c 09502906 n 0000 -c 09547629 n 0000 -c 09549047 n 0000 -c 09549216 n 0000 -c 09549416 n 0000 -c 09549643 n 0000 -c 09549758 n 0000 -c 09549983 n 0000 -c 09550125 n 0000 -c 09550278 n 0000 -c 09550443 n 0000 -c 09550585 n 0000 -c 09550758 n 0000 -c 09550899 n 0000 -c 09553767 n 0000 -c 09554297 n 0000 -c 09554505 n 0000 -c 09554701 n 0000 -c 09554910 n 0000 -c 09555236 n 0000 -c 09555391 n 0000 -c 09555514 n 0000 -c 09555962 n 0000 -c 09556697 n 0000 -c 09556915 n 0000 -c 09557387 n 0000 -c 09557770 n 0000 -c 09557965 n 0000 -c 09558569 n 0000 -c 09558898 n 0000 -c 09559071 n 0000 -c 09559573 n 0000 -c 09559896 n 0000 -c 09560196 n 0000 -c 09560426 n 0000 -c 09560762 n 0000 -c 09560940 n 0000 -c 09561137 n 0000 -c 09561320 n 0000 -c 09561755 n 0000 -c 09561970 n 0000 -c 09562319 n 0000 -c 09562526 n 0000 -c 09562883 n 0000 -c 09563425 n 0000 -c 09563998 n 0000 -c 09564371 n 0000 -c 09564480 n 0000 -c 09566320 n 0000 -c 09566436 n 0000 -c 09566544 n 0000 -c 09566667 n 0000 -c 09566791 n 0000 -c 09566904 n 0000 -c 09567044 n 0000 -c 09567180 n 0000 -c 09567309 n 0000 -c 09567421 n 0000 -c 09567560 n 0000 -c 09567767 n 0000 -c 09568051 n 0000 -c 09568241 n 0000 -c 09568643 n 0000 -c 09568776 n 0000 -c 09568927 n 0000 -c 09569142 n 0000 -c 09569467 n 0000 -c 09569709 n 0000 -c 09570114 n 0000 -c 09570298 n 0000 -c 09570630 n 0000 -c 09570957 n 0000 -c 09571090 n 0000 -c 09571390 n 0000 -c 09571581 n 0000 -c 09571693 n 0000 -c 09571914 n 0000 -c 09572425 n 0000 -c 09572825 n 0000 -c 09573145 n 0000 -c 09573262 n 0000 -c 09573561 n 0000 -c 09573682 n 0000 -c 09574767 n 0000 -c 09574926 n 0000 -c 09575033 n 0000 -c 09575140 n 0000 -c 09575548 n 0000 -c 09575701 n 0000 -c 09575902 n 0000 -c 09576164 n 0000 -c 09577004 n 0000 -c 09577155 n 0000 -c 09577308 n 0000 -c 09577467 n 0000 -c 09577601 n 0000 -c 09578248 n 0000 -c 09589585 n 0000 -c 09592384 n 0000 -c 09592563 n 0000 -c 09592734 n 0000 -c 09592848 n 0000 -c 09593144 n 0000 -c 09593416 n 0000 -c 09593651 n 0000 -c 09594756 n 0000 -c 09594906 n 0000 -c 09595059 n 0000 -c 09595240 n 0000 -c 09595545 n 0000 -c 09595717 n 0000 -c 09595957 n 0000 -c 09596186 n 0000 -c 09596374 n 0000 -c 09596547 n 0000 -c 09596733 n 0000 -c 09596884 n 0000 -c 09597141 n 0000 -c 09597478 n 0000 -c 09597628 n 0000 -c 09597798 n 0000 -c 09598066 n 0000 -c 09600031 n 0000 -c 09600188 n 0000 -c 09601219 n 0000 -c 09787076 n 0000 -c 09787390 n 0000 -c 09829506 n 0000 -c 09829650 n 0000 -c 11204276 n 0000 -c 11232229 n 0000 -c 11246255 n 0000 -c 14939755 n 0000 | the mythology of the ancient Greeks 07983170 14 n 01 Roman_mythology 0 032 @ 07978924 n 0000 -c 09509232 n 0000 -c 09555653 n 0000 -c 09555785 n 0000 -c 09556121 n 0000 -c 09556305 n 0000 -c 09556580 n 0000 -c 09557130 n 0000 -c 09557632 n 0000 -c 09558177 n 0000 -c 09558388 n 0000 -c 09558756 n 0000 -c 09560061 n 0000 -c 09561593 n 0000 -c 09562166 n 0000 -c 09562704 n 0000 -c 09563619 n 0000 -c 09563805 n 0000 -c 09564177 n 0000 -c 09567913 n 0000 -c 09568488 n 0000 -c 09569330 n 0000 -c 09571249 n 0000 -c 09572113 n 0000 -c 09572249 n 0000 -c 09573405 n 0000 -c 09573966 n 0000 -c 09575316 n 0000 -c 09576548 n 0000 -c 09576746 n 0000 -c 09829506 n 0000 -c 09829650 n 0000 | the mythology of the ancient Romans 07983856 14 n 01 Norse_mythology 0 042 @ 07978423 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 -c 05626767 n 0000 -c 05629204 n 0000 -c 05631175 n 0000 -c 09494609 n 0000 -c 09502080 n 0000 -c 09579070 n 0000 -c 09579198 n 0000 -c 09579345 n 0000 -c 09579491 n 0000 -c 09579714 n 0000 -c 09579848 n 0000 -c 09579994 n 0000 -c 09580125 n 0000 -c 09580354 n 0000 -c 09580521 n 0000 -c 09580673 n 0000 -c 09580829 n 0000 -c 09580971 n 0000 -c 09581129 n 0000 -c 09581338 n 0000 -c 09581526 n 0000 -c 09581680 n 0000 -c 09581859 n 0000 -c 09582019 n 0000 -c 09582122 n 0000 -c 09582343 n 0000 -c 09582949 n 0000 -c 09583196 n 0000 -c 09583321 n 0000 -c 09583506 n 0000 -c 09583723 n 0000 -c 09583888 n 0000 -c 09584079 n 0000 -c 09584218 n 0000 -c 09584405 n 0000 -c 09584559 n 0000 -c 09584725 n 0000 -c 09584933 n 0000 -c 09590495 n 0000 -c 09590772 n 0000 | the mythology of Scandinavia (shared in part by Britain and Germany) until the establishment of Christianity 07984805 14 n 02 Nag_Hammadi 0 Nag_Hammadi_Library 0 001 @i 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of 13 ancient papyrus codices translated from Greek into Coptic that were discovered by farmers near the town of Nag Hammadi in 1945; the codices contain 45 distinct works including the chief sources of firsthand knowledge of Gnosticism 07985135 14 n 01 singleton 0 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set containing a single member 07985223 14 n 02 pair 1 brace 0 004 @ 07996689 n 0000 + 01465365 v 0101 + 01292885 v 0104 ~ 07988716 n 0000 | a set of two similar things considered as a unit 07985384 14 n 01 team 1 003 @ 07993929 n 0000 + 10695333 n 0101 ~ 07985533 n 0000 | two or more draft animals that work together to pull something 07985533 14 n 01 relay 1 001 @ 07985384 n 0000 | a fresh team to relieve weary draft animals 07985628 14 n 04 couple 0 twosome 0 duo 0 duet 0 003 @ 07976936 n 0000 + 02490430 v 0104 ~ 07989973 n 0000 | a pair who associate with one another; "the engaged couple"; "an inseparable twosome" 07985825 14 n 01 trilogy 0 001 @ 07986198 n 0000 | a set of three literary or dramatic works related in subject or theme 07985948 14 n 01 room 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | the people who are present in a room; "the whole room was cheering" 07986066 14 n 04 trio 0 threesome 0 triad 0 trinity 0 002 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 07986982 n 0000 | three people considered as a unit 07986198 14 n 04 trio 1 triad 1 triplet 1 triple 0 004 @ 07996689 n 0000 ~ 07985825 n 0000 ~i 07986617 n 0000 ~ 07986771 n 0000 | a set of three similar things considered as a unit 07986381 14 n 01 trip_wire 0 002 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a small military force that serves as a first line of defense; if they become engaged in hostilities it will trigger the intervention of stronger military forces 07986617 14 n 01 Trimurti 0 004 @i 07986198 n 0000 %m 09524921 n 0000 %m 09528727 n 0000 %m 09529999 n 0000 | the triad of divinities of later Hinduism 07986771 14 n 02 triplicity 0 trigon 0 002 @ 07986198 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) one of four groups of the zodiac where each group consists of three signs separated from each other by 120 degrees 07986982 14 n 01 triumvirate 0 002 @ 07986066 n 0000 ~ 07987135 n 0000 | a group of three men responsible for public administration or civil authority 07987135 14 n 01 troika 0 001 @ 07986982 n 0000 | a modern Russian triumvirate 07987216 14 n 01 turnout 0 002 @ 07975026 n 0000 + 02429475 v 0101 | the group that gathers together for a particular occasion; "a large turnout for the meeting" 07987380 14 n 03 quartet 0 quartette 0 foursome 0 002 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 07988010 n 0000 | four people considered as a unit; "he joined a barbershop quartet"; "the foursome teed off before 9 a.m." 07987580 14 n 03 quintet 0 quintette 0 fivesome 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | five people considered as a unit 07987689 14 n 03 sextet 0 sextette 0 sixsome 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | six people considered as a unit 07987794 14 n 03 septet 0 septette 0 sevensome 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | seven people considered as a unit 07987903 14 n 03 octet 0 octette 0 eightsome 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | eight people considered as a unit 07988010 14 n 01 quadrumvirate 0 001 @ 07987380 n 0000 | a group of four men 07988089 14 n 04 quartet 1 quartette 1 quadruplet 0 quadruple 0 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set of four similar things considered as a unit 07988229 14 n 04 quintet 1 quintette 1 quintuplet 0 quintuple 0 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set of five similar things considered as a unit 07988369 14 n 03 sextet 1 sextette 1 sestet 1 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set of six similar things considered as a unit 07988490 14 n 02 septet 1 septette 1 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set of seven similar things considered as a unit 07988604 14 n 02 octet 1 octette 1 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set of eight similar things considered as a unit 07988716 14 n 02 Tweedledum_and_Tweedledee 0 Tweedledee_and_Tweedledum 0 001 @ 07985223 n 0000 | any two people who are hard to tell apart 07988857 14 n 03 couple 1 mates 0 match 0 006 @ 07970406 n 0000 + 01293389 v 0301 + 01292885 v 0301 + 01428853 v 0104 ~ 07989083 n 0000 ~ 07989220 n 0000 | a pair of people who live together; "a married couple from Chicago" 07989083 14 n 01 power_couple 0 001 @ 07988857 n 0000 | a couple both of whom have high-powered careers or are politically influential 07989220 14 n 01 DINK 0 002 @ 07988857 n 0000 ;u 07091902 n 0000 | a couple who both have careers and no children (an acronym for dual income no kids) 07989373 14 n 03 marriage 0 married_couple 0 man_and_wife 0 003 @ 07970406 n 0000 ~ 07990158 n 0000 %m 10640620 n 0000 | two people who are married to each other; "his second marriage was happier than the first"; "a married couple without love" 07989620 14 n 01 Bronte_sisters 0 001 @i 07970406 n 0000 | a 19th century family of three sisters who all wrote novels 07989741 14 n 01 Marx_Brothers 0 005 @i 07970406 n 0000 %m 11160676 n 0000 %m 11160861 n 0000 %m 11161045 n 0000 %m 11161228 n 0000 | a family of United States comedians consisting of four brothers with an anarchic sense of humor 07989973 14 n 01 same-sex_marriage 0 001 @ 07985628 n 0000 | two people of the same sex who live together as a family; "the legal status of same-sex marriages has been hotly debated" 07990158 14 n 01 mixed_marriage 0 001 @ 07989373 n 0000 | marriage of two people from different races or different religions or different cultures; "the families of both partners in a mixed marriage often disapprove" 07990377 14 n 01 association 1 004 @ 00031264 n 0000 ;c 06070929 n 0000 + 02470175 v 0102 ~ 07990648 n 0000 | (ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species 07990648 14 n 01 antibiosis 0 001 @ 07990377 n 0000 | an association between organisms that is harmful to one of them or between organisms and a metabolic product of another 07990824 14 n 01 brood 0 003 @ 07993929 n 0000 + 00060185 v 0101 ~ 08400870 n 0000 | the young of an animal cared for at one time 07990956 14 n 01 flock 0 009 @ 07993929 n 0000 %m 01503061 n 0000 ~ 07991579 n 0000 ~ 07991780 n 0000 ~ 07991868 n 0000 ~ 07991994 n 0000 ~ 07992116 n 0000 ~ 07992222 n 0000 ~ 08220620 n 0000 | a group of birds 07991169 14 n 02 flock 1 fold 1 002 @ 07993929 n 0000 %m 02411705 n 0000 | a group of sheep or goats 07991272 14 n 01 flock 2 001 @ 07991364 n 0000 | a church congregation guided by a pastor 07991364 14 n 03 congregation 0 fold 0 faithful 0 004 @ 07950920 n 0000 #m 08146782 n 0000 + 02023600 v 0101 ~ 07991272 n 0000 | a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church 07991579 14 n 01 bevy 0 002 @ 07990956 n 0000 %m 01806567 n 0000 | a flock of birds (especially when gathered close together on the ground); "we were visited at breakfast by a bevy of excited ducks" 07991780 14 n 01 covert 0 002 @ 07990956 n 0000 %m 02018027 n 0000 | a flock of coots 07991868 14 n 01 covey 0 003 @ 07990956 n 0000 %m 01795088 n 0000 %m 01807496 n 0000 | a small flock of grouse or partridge 07991994 14 n 01 exaltation 0 001 @ 07990956 n 0000 | a flock of larks (especially a flock of larks in flight overhead) 07992116 14 n 01 gaggle 0 003 @ 07990956 n 0000 + 01056780 v 0101 %m 01855672 n 0000 | a flock of geese 07992222 14 n 01 wisp 0 002 @ 07990956 n 0000 %m 02031934 n 0000 | a flock of snipe 07992308 14 n 01 clade 0 001 @ 07941170 n 0000 | a group of biological taxa or species that share features inherited from a common ancestor 07992450 14 n 03 taxonomic_group 0 taxonomic_category 0 taxon 0 030 @ 07941170 n 0000 ~ 02496210 n 0000 ~ 02500749 n 0000 ~ 07940552 n 0000 ~ 07940865 n 0000 ~ 08101085 n 0000 ~ 08102555 n 0000 ~ 08103299 n 0000 ~ 08103457 n 0000 ~ 08103777 n 0000 ~ 08106661 n 0000 ~ 08106798 n 0000 ~ 08106934 n 0000 ~ 08107191 n 0000 ~ 08107343 n 0000 ~ 08107499 n 0000 ~ 08108304 n 0000 ~ 08108627 n 0000 ~ 08108784 n 0000 ~ 08108972 n 0000 ~ 08109624 n 0000 ~ 08109772 n 0000 ~ 08110373 n 0000 ~ 08110648 n 0000 ~ 08111157 n 0000 ~ 08111419 n 0000 ~ 11605147 n 0000 ~ 11804433 n 0000 ~ 12313574 n 0000 ~ 12976672 n 0000 | animal or plant group having natural relations 07993109 14 n 02 biota 0 biology 0 004 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02665803 a 0201 %m 07993279 n 0000 %m 08436759 n 0000 | all the plant and animal life of a particular region 07993279 14 n 02 fauna 0 zoology 0 005 @ 07951464 n 0000 #m 07993109 n 0000 ! 08436759 n 0102 ~ 07993643 n 0000 %m 07993929 n 0000 | all the animal life in a particular region or period; "the fauna of China"; "the zoology of the Pliocene epoch" 07993526 14 n 01 petting_zoo 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of docile animals for children to pet and feed 07993643 14 n 01 avifauna 0 003 @ 07993279 n 0000 + 02654035 a 0101 + 02654035 a 0102 | the birds of a particular region or period 07993776 14 n 01 wildlife 0 001 @ 00006269 n 0000 | all living things (except people) that are undomesticated; "chemicals could kill all the wildlife" 07993929 14 n 01 animal_group 0 019 @ 07941170 n 0000 #m 07993279 n 0000 ~ 07985384 n 0000 ~ 07990824 n 0000 ~ 07990956 n 0000 ~ 07991169 n 0000 ~ 07994331 n 0000 ~ 07994555 n 0000 ~ 07994941 n 0000 ~ 07995164 n 0000 ~ 07995278 n 0000 ~ 07995365 n 0000 ~ 07995453 n 0000 ~ 07995617 n 0000 ~ 07996010 n 0000 ~ 07996598 n 0000 ~ 08101410 n 0000 ~ 08184335 n 0000 ~ 08400331 n 0000 | a group of animals 07994331 14 n 01 herd 0 005 @ 07993929 n 0000 + 02652158 v 0101 %m 02402425 n 0000 %m 02411705 n 0000 ~ 07994818 n 0000 | a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans 07994555 14 n 01 herd 1 003 @ 07993929 n 0000 + 02652158 v 0101 ~ 07994752 n 0000 | a group of wild mammals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra 07994752 14 n 01 gam 0 001 @ 07994555 n 0000 | a herd of whales 07994818 14 n 01 remuda 0 001 @ 07994331 n 0000 | the herd of horses from which those to be used the next day are chosen 07994941 14 n 01 pack 0 004 @ 07993929 n 0000 %m 02084071 n 0000 %m 02087551 n 0000 ~ 07995074 n 0000 | a group of hunting animals 07995074 14 n 01 wolf_pack 0 001 @ 07994941 n 0000 | a group of wolves hunting together 07995164 14 n 01 pod 0 003 @ 07993929 n 0000 %m 02062430 n 0000 %m 02075927 n 0000 | a group of aquatic mammals 07995278 14 n 01 pride 0 002 @ 07993929 n 0000 %m 02129165 n 0000 | a group of lions 07995365 14 n 01 clowder 0 002 @ 07993929 n 0000 %m 02121808 n 0000 | a group of cats 07995453 14 n 02 school 1 shoal 0 003 @ 07993929 n 0000 + 01961334 v 0101 %m 02512053 n 0000 | a large group of fish; "a school of small glittering fish swam by" 07995617 14 n 01 caste 0 003 @ 07993929 n 0000 #p 07995856 n 0000 ;c 06072275 n 0000 | in some social insects (such as ants) a physically distinct individual or group of individuals specialized to perform certain functions in the colony 07995856 14 n 01 colony 1 003 @ 07941170 n 0000 + 02700199 a 0101 %p 07995617 n 0000 | a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together 07996010 14 n 01 colony 2 002 @ 07993929 n 0000 ;c 06077648 n 0000 | (microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell 07996149 14 n 02 swarm 0 cloud 0 004 @ 00031264 n 0000 + 02714974 v 0103 %m 02159955 n 0000 ~ 07996412 n 0000 | a group of many things in the air or on the ground; "a swarm of insects obscured the light"; "clouds of blossoms"; "it discharged a cloud of spores" 07996412 14 n 02 infestation 0 plague 0 004 @ 07996149 n 0000 + 02771320 v 0202 + 02654686 v 0103 + 02020413 v 0101 | a swarm of insects that attack plants; "a plague of grasshoppers" 07996598 14 n 01 warren 0 002 @ 07993929 n 0000 %m 02324045 n 0000 | a colony of rabbits 07996689 14 n 01 set 0 027 @ 07951464 n 0000 ~ 05282433 n 0000 %m 06413666 n 0000 ~ 07985135 n 0000 ~ 07985223 n 0000 ~ 07986198 n 0000 ~ 07988089 n 0000 ~ 07988229 n 0000 ~ 07988369 n 0000 ~ 07988490 n 0000 ~ 07988604 n 0000 ~ 07997338 n 0000 ~ 07997486 n 0000 ~ 07998712 n 0000 ~ 07999068 n 0000 ~ 07999471 n 0000 ~ 07999584 n 0000 ~ 08005580 n 0000 ~ 08006094 n 0000 ~ 08006868 n 0000 ~ 08007534 n 0000 ~ 08188814 n 0000 ~ 08242223 n 0000 ~ 08242428 n 0000 ~ 08272652 n 0000 ~ 08272774 n 0000 ~ 08272860 n 0000 | a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used; "a set of books"; "a set of golf clubs"; "a set of teeth" 07997338 14 n 01 chess_set 0 003 @ 07996689 n 0000 %p 03014317 n 0000 %p 03014440 n 0000 | checkerboard and a set of 32 pieces used to play chess 07997486 14 n 01 manicure_set 0 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set of implements used to manicure 07997581 14 n 01 Victoriana 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | collection of materials of or characteristic of the Victorian era 07997703 14 n 03 class 0 category 0 family 4 020 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02683869 a 0201 + 02684005 a 0201 + 02684005 a 0202 + 00657260 v 0201 + 00739662 v 0102 + 00654625 v 0102 + 00654625 v 0101 ~ 06309383 n 0000 ~ 06309684 n 0000 ~ 07998206 n 0000 ~ 07998323 n 0000 ~ 07998450 n 0000 ~ 07998573 n 0000 ~ 07999291 n 0000 ~ 08006511 n 0000 ~ 08006741 n 0000 ~ 08006989 n 0000 ~ 08007204 n 0000 %m 08103457 n 0000 | a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there are two classes of detergents" 07998206 14 n 01 brass_family 0 002 @ 07997703 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 | (music) the family of brass instruments 07998323 14 n 01 violin_family 0 002 @ 07997703 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 | (music) the family of bowed stringed instruments 07998450 14 n 01 woodwind_family 0 002 @ 07997703 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 | (music) the family of woodwind instruments 07998573 14 n 01 stamp 0 003 @ 07997703 n 0000 + 00656292 v 0103 + 02144644 v 0101 | a type or class; "more men of his stamp are needed" 07998712 14 n 03 union 3 sum 1 join 0 002 @ 07996689 n 0000 ~ 07998904 n 0000 | a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets; "let C be the union of the sets A and B" 07998904 14 n 01 direct_sum 0 001 @ 07998712 n 0000 | a union of two disjoint sets in which every element is the sum of an element from each of the disjoint sets 07999068 14 n 03 intersection 0 product 0 Cartesian_product 0 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | the set of elements common to two or more sets; "the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things" 07999291 14 n 01 sex 0 002 @ 07997703 n 0000 + 00651630 v 0101 | either of the two categories (male or female) into which most organisms are divided; "the war between the sexes" 07999471 14 n 01 field 2 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event 07999584 14 n 01 field 1 002 @ 07996689 n 0000 ;c 00450070 n 0000 | all of the horses in a particular horse race 07999699 14 n 01 set 2 016 @ 00002137 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 ~ 06016276 n 0000 ~ 06016853 n 0000 ~ 08000118 n 0000 ~ 08000304 n 0000 ~ 08000644 n 0000 ~ 08000881 n 0000 ~ 08001209 n 0000 ~ 08001344 n 0000 ~ 08001441 n 0000 ~ 08001685 n 0000 ~ 08005260 n 0000 ~ 08005954 n 0000 ~ 08268321 n 0000 ~ 13873213 n 0000 | (mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols; "the set of prime numbers is infinite" 08000118 14 n 02 domain 1 domain_of_a_function 0 002 @ 07999699 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) the set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined 08000304 14 n 03 image 0 range 1 range_of_a_function 0 003 @ 07999699 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 02727039 v 0201 | (mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined; "the image of f(x) = x^2 is the set of all non-negative real numbers if the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers" 08000644 14 n 01 universal_set 0 002 @ 07999699 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) the set that contains all the elements or objects involved in the problem under consideration; "all other sets are subsets of the universal set" 08000881 14 n 01 locus 0 001 @ 07999699 n 0000 | the set of all points or lines that satisfy or are determined by specific conditions; "the locus of points equidistant from a given point is a circle" 08001083 14 n 01 subgroup 0 002 @ 00031264 n 0000 ~ 08209519 n 0000 | a distinct and often subordinate group within a group 08001209 14 n 01 subset 0 001 @ 07999699 n 0000 | a set whose members are members of another set; a set contained within another set 08001344 14 n 01 null_set 0 001 @ 07999699 n 0000 | a set that is empty; a set with no members 08001441 14 n 01 Mandelbrot_set 0 001 @ 07999699 n 0000 | a set of complex numbers that has a highly convoluted fractal boundary when plotted; the set of all points in the complex plane that are bounded under a certain mathematical iteration 08001685 14 n 02 mathematical_space 0 topological_space 0 007 @ 00028651 n 0000 @ 07999699 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 ~ 08004342 n 0000 ~ 08004443 n 0000 ~ 08004548 n 0000 ~ 08004695 n 0000 | (mathematics) any set of points that satisfy a set of postulates of some kind; "assume that the topological space is finite dimensional" 08002015 14 n 01 broadcasting_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that manages tv or radio stations 08002125 14 n 01 bureau_de_change 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | (French) an establishment where you can exchange foreign money 08002269 14 n 02 car_company 0 auto_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that makes and sells automobiles 08002384 14 n 03 dot-com 0 dot_com 0 dot_com_company 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 + 02847473 a 0101 | a company that operates its business primarily on the internet using a URL that ends in `.com' 08002578 14 n 03 drug_company 0 pharmaceutical_company 0 pharma 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that makes and sells pharmaceuticals 08002717 14 n 01 East_India_Company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | an English company formed in 1600 to develop trade with the new British colonies in India and southeastern Asia; in the 18th century it assumed administrative control of Bengal and held it until the British army took over in 1858 after the Indian Mutiny 08003035 14 n 01 electronics_company 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 #m 08067801 n 0000 | a company that makes and sells electronic instruments 08003173 14 n 01 film_company 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 ~ 08003306 n 0000 | a company that makes, advertises, and distributes movies 08003306 14 n 01 indie 1 001 @ 08003173 n 0000 | an independent film company not associated with an established studio 08003427 14 n 01 food_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that processes and sells food 08003525 14 n 01 furniture_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that sells furniture 08003619 14 n 01 mining_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that owns and manages mines 08003717 14 n 01 shipping_company 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 ~ 08004210 n 0000 | a company that provides shipping services 08003839 14 n 01 steel_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that makes and sells steel 08003935 14 n 02 subsidiary_company 0 subsidiary 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 + 01854129 a 0202 | a company that is completely controlled by another company 08004089 14 n 01 transportation_company 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 ~ 08186761 n 0000 | a company providing transportation 08004210 14 n 01 trucking_company 0 002 @ 08003717 n 0000 #m 08075140 n 0000 | a company that ships goods or possessions by truck 08004342 14 n 01 subspace 0 001 @ 08001685 n 0000 | a space that is contained within another space 08004443 14 n 01 null_space 0 001 @ 08001685 n 0000 | a space that contains no points; and empty space 08004548 14 n 01 manifold 0 001 @ 08001685 n 0000 | a set of points such as those of a closed surface or an analogue in three or more dimensions 08004695 14 n 01 metric_space 0 003 @ 08001685 n 0000 ~ 08004953 n 0000 ~ 08005123 n 0000 | a set of points such that for every pair of points there is a nonnegative real number called their distance that is symmetric and satisfies the triangle inequality 08004953 14 n 01 Euclidean_space 0 001 @ 08004695 n 0000 | a space in which Euclid's axioms and definitions apply; a metric space that is linear and finite-dimensional 08005123 14 n 01 Hilbert_space 0 001 @ 08004695 n 0000 | a metric space that is linear and complete and (usually) infinite-dimensional 08005260 14 n 01 field 0 003 @ 07999699 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 ~ 08005877 n 0000 | (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1; "the set of all rational numbers is a field" 08005580 14 n 01 field 3 003 @ 07996689 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 ~ 08005761 n 0000 | (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information 08005761 14 n 01 bit_field 0 002 @ 08005580 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | a field containing only binary characters 08005877 14 n 01 scalar_field 0 001 @ 08005260 n 0000 | a field of scalars 08005954 14 n 02 solution 0 root 0 001 @ 07999699 n 0000 | the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation 08006094 14 n 01 bracket 0 004 @ 07996689 n 0000 + 00656916 v 0101 ~ 08006250 n 0000 ~ 08006405 n 0000 | a category falling within certain defined limits 08006250 14 n 03 income_bracket 0 tax_bracket 0 income_tax_bracket 0 001 @ 08006094 n 0000 | a category of taxpayers based on the amount of their income 08006405 14 n 01 price_bracket 0 001 @ 08006094 n 0000 | a category of merchandise based on their price 08006511 14 n 01 declension 0 002 @ 07997703 n 0000 + 00982913 v 0101 | a class of nouns or pronouns or adjectives in Indo-European languages having the same (or very similar) inflectional forms; "the first declension in Latin" 08006741 14 n 01 conjugation 1 002 @ 07997703 n 0000 + 00983123 v 0101 | a class of verbs having the same inflectional forms 08006868 14 n 01 conjugation 2 002 @ 07996689 n 0000 + 00983123 v 0101 | the complete set of inflected forms of a verb 08006989 14 n 01 denomination 1 002 @ 07997703 n 0000 + 01030132 v 0102 | a class of one kind of unit in a system of numbers or measures or weights or money; "he flashed a fistful of bills of large denominations" 08007204 14 n 01 histocompatibility_complex 0 001 @ 07997703 n 0000 | a family of fifty or more genes on the sixth human chromosome that code for proteins on the surfaces of cells and that play a role in the immune response 08007430 14 n 01 job_lot 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a miscellaneous collection of things sold together 08007534 14 n 01 suite 1 004 @ 07996689 n 0000 ~ 08007667 n 0000 ~ 08007777 n 0000 ~ 08007897 n 0000 | a matching set of furniture 08007667 14 n 02 bedroom_suite 0 bedroom_set 0 001 @ 08007534 n 0000 | a suite of furniture for the bedroom 08007777 14 n 02 diningroom_suite 0 diningroom_set 0 001 @ 08007534 n 0000 | a suite of furniture for the dining room 08007897 14 n 02 livingroom_suite 0 livingroom_set 0 001 @ 08007534 n 0000 | a suite of furniture for the living room 08008017 14 n 04 package 0 bundle 0 packet 0 parcel 0 007 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 01283746 v 0401 + 01484392 v 0203 + 01487008 v 0201 + 01485158 v 0102 + 01482449 v 0101 ~ 08008254 n 0000 | a collection of things wrapped or boxed together 08008254 14 n 01 wisp 2 001 @ 08008017 n 0000 | a small bundle of straw or hay 08008335 14 n 02 organization 0 organisation 0 045 @ 07950920 n 0000 + 02434238 v 0204 + 02448185 v 0203 + 01651444 v 0202 + 02434238 v 0103 + 02448185 v 0102 + 01651444 v 0101 ~ 08009239 n 0000 ~ 08009478 n 0000 ~ 08009659 n 0000 ~ 08009834 n 0000 ~i 08036669 n 0000 ~ 08048042 n 0000 ~ 08048625 n 0000 ~ 08048743 n 0000 ~ 08048948 n 0000 ~ 08049401 n 0000 ~ 08050385 n 0000 ~ 08050484 n 0000 ~ 08053576 n 0000 ~ 08056231 n 0000 ~ 08064130 n 0000 ~ 08075847 n 0000 ~ 08121394 n 0000 ~ 08187033 n 0000 ~ 08189659 n 0000 ~ 08195636 n 0000 ~ 08208016 n 0000 ~ 08233056 n 0000 ~ 08246613 n 0000 ~ 08256968 n 0000 ~ 08264583 n 0000 ~ 08264759 n 0000 ~ 08266070 n 0000 ~ 08293982 n 0000 ~ 08303504 n 0000 %m 08357992 n 0000 ~ 08376051 n 0000 %m 08400965 n 0000 ~ 08402442 n 0000 ~ 08471185 n 0000 ~ 08480847 n 0000 ~ 08481009 n 0000 ~ 08481184 n 0000 ~ 08481369 n 0000 | a group of people who work together 08009239 14 n 01 adhocracy 0 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | an organization with little or no structure; "the choice between bureaucracy and adhocracy represents a common dilemma"; "the need for informational flexibility can lead to adhocracy" 08009478 14 n 01 affiliate 0 002 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 02435311 v 0101 | a subsidiary or subordinate organization that is affiliated with another organization; "network affiliates" 08009659 14 n 01 bureaucracy 2 002 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 03051619 a 0101 | any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape 08009834 14 n 02 nongovernmental_organization 0 NGO 0 012 @ 08008335 n 0000 ~ 08010191 n 0000 ~i 08022087 n 0000 ~i 08047501 n 0000 ~ 08047747 n 0000 ~ 08047890 n 0000 ~ 08048300 n 0000 ~ 08049125 n 0000 ~ 08146782 n 0000 ~ 08308922 n 0000 ~ 08325686 n 0000 ~ 08403225 n 0000 | an organization that is not part of the local or state or federal government 08010191 14 n 02 Alcoholics_Anonymous 0 AA 0 001 @ 08009834 n 0000 | an international organization that provides a support group for persons trying to overcome alcoholism 08010364 14 n 01 Abu_Hafs_al-Masri_Brigades 0 002 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | a terrorist group that has worked with Al Qaeda; claimed responsibility for attacks in Iraq and Turkey 08010559 14 n 02 Abu_Sayyaf 0 Bearer_of_the_Sword 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08981244 n 0000 | a small gang of terrorist thugs claiming to seek a separate Islamic state for the Muslim minority in the Philippines; uses bombing and assassination and extortion and kidnapping; "In 2001 Abu Sayyaf kidnapped twenty people and beheaded one of the American captives" 08010942 14 n 03 Aksa_Martyrs_Brigades 0 al-Aksa_Martyrs_Brigades 0 Martyrs_of_al-Aqsa 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08793489 n 0000 | a militant offshoot of al-Fatah that is the newest and strongest and best equipped faction active in the West Bank; responsible for many deadly attacks in Israel in 2002 08011266 14 n 04 Alex_Boncayao_Brigade 0 ABB 0 Revolutionary_Proletarian_Army 0 RPA-ABB 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08981244 n 0000 | an urban hit squad and guerrilla group of the Communist Party in the Philippines; formed in the 1980s 08011523 14 n 03 al-Fatah 0 Fatah 0 al-Asifa 0 007 @i 08472335 n 0000 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 #m 08320385 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 ;r 08927186 n 0000 ;r 08798771 n 0000 | a Palestinian political and military organization founded by Yasser Arafat in 1958 to work toward the creation of a Palestinian state; during the 1960s and 1970s trained terrorist and insurgent groups; "al-Fatah carried out numerous acts of international terrorism in western Europe and the Middle East in the 1970s" 08012028 14 n 02 al-Gama'a_al-Islamiyya 0 Islamic_Group 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08897065 n 0000 | a terrorist organization of militant Islamists organized into tiny cells of extreme fundamentalists; emerged during the 1970s mainly in Egyptian jails; "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya uses force to push Egyptian society toward Islamic rule" 08012384 14 n 04 al_Itihaad_al_Islamiya 0 al-Itihaad_al-Islamiya 0 Islamic_Unity 0 AIAI 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08998560 n 0000 | a fundamentalist Islamic group in Somalia who initially did fundraising for al-Qaeda; responsible for ambushing United States Army Rangers and for terrorist bombings in Ethiopia; believed to have branches in several countries 08012765 14 n 04 al-Jihad 0 Egyptian_Islamic_Jihad 0 Islamic_Jihad 0 Vanguards_of_Conquest 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08897065 n 0000 | an Islamic extremist group active since the late 1970s; seeks to overthrow the Egyptian government and replace it with an Islamic state; works in small underground cells; "the original Jihad was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981" 08013176 14 n 01 al-Ma'unah 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08963369 n 0000 | a radical insurgent Islamist group consisting of disaffected middle-class professionals in Malaysia who want to overthrow the government by violent means and set up an Islamic state 08013453 14 n 01 al-Muhajiroun 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a hard-line extremist Islamic group in Great Britain who support bin Laden and other terrorist groups 08013653 14 n 01 Al_Nathir 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08798771 n 0000 | a Palestinian terrorist organization formed in 2002 and linked to Fatah movement of Yasser Arafat 08013845 14 n 05 al-Qaeda 0 Qaeda 0 al-Qa'ida 0 al-Qaida 0 Base 0 004 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08703454 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries 08014202 14 n 01 al-Rashid_Trust 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | a terrorist group organized in 1996 after the Taliban took over Afghanistan and part of Osama bin Laden's international system; provides financial support for the Taliban and al-Qaeda and Jaish-i-Mohammed and assists Muslim militants around the world; established a network of madrasas and mosques in Afghanistan 08014615 14 n 02 al_Sunna_Wal_Jamma 0 Followers_of_the_Phrophet 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08973776 n 0000 | a resurgent Islamic fundamentalist organization based in Nigeria that is thought to be planning terrorist attacks 08014860 14 n 03 al-Tawhid 0 Al_Tawhid 0 Divine_Unity 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | an Islamic terrorist cell that originated in Jordan but operates in Germany; goal is to attack Europe and Russia with chemical weapons 08015116 14 n 01 al-Ummah 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | a terrorist group formed in India in 1992; is believed to be responsible for bombings in southern India in 1998 08015321 14 n 03 Ansar_al_Islam 0 Ansar_al-Islam 0 Supporters_of_Islam 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08913434 n 0000 | a radical Islamic group of terrorists in the Iraqi part of Kurdistan who oppose an independent secular nation as advocated by the United States; some members fought with the Taliban and al-Qaeda forces in Afghanistan; said to receive financial support from Saddam Hussein 08015731 14 n 02 Armata_Corsa 0 Corsican_Army 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08941895 n 0000 | a terrorist organization founded in 1999 to oppose the link between nationalists and the Corsican mafia; "the attacks of Armata Corsa are aimed at symbolic targets of colonialism in Corsica" 08016035 14 n 02 Armed_Islamic_Group 0 GIA 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08705397 n 0000 | a terrorist organization of Islamic extremists whose violent activities began in 1992; aims to overthrow the secular Algerian regime and replace it with an Islamic state; "the GIA has embarked on a terrorist campaign of civilian massacres" 08016385 14 n 04 Armenian_Secret_Army_for_the_Liberation_of_Armenia 0 ASALA 0 Orly_Group 0 3rd_October_Organization 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09017526 n 0000 | a militant Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization formed in 1975 to force Turkey to acknowledge killing more than a million Armenians and forcibly removing them from border areas in 1915; wants Turkey to pay reparations and cede territory to Armenia; "ASALA bombing at Orly Airport in Paris in 1983 killed 8 and wounded 55 people" 08016900 14 n 05 Army_for_the_Liberation_of_Rwanda 0 ALIR 0 Former_Armed_Forces 0 FAR 0 Interahamwe 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08815046 n 0000 | a terrorist organization that seeks to overthrow the government dominated by Tutsi and to institute Hutu control again; "in 1999 ALIR guerrillas kidnapped and killed eight foreign tourists" 08017257 14 n 02 Asbat_al-Ansar 0 Band_of_Partisans 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08957381 n 0000 | an extremist Palestinian Sunni group active in Lebanon in the early 1990s that advocates Salafism; responsible for murders and bombings; seeks to overthrow the Lebanese government and control Palestinian refugee camps; funded by al-Qaeda 08017614 14 n 03 Aum_Shinrikyo 0 Aum 0 Supreme_Truth 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | a terrorist organization whose goal is to take over Japan and then the world; based on a religion founded in 1987 that combines elements of Buddhism with Christianity; "in 1995 Aum members released deadly sarin gas on a Tokyo subway train" 08017974 14 n 02 Baader_Meinhof_Gang 0 Baader-Meinhof_Gang 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | a radical left-wing revolutionary terrorist group active in Germany from 1968 until 1977 08018189 14 n 04 Basque_Homeland_and_Freedom 0 Basque_Fatherland_and_Liberty 0 Euskadi_ta_Askatasuna 0 ETA 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09023321 n 0000 | a terrorist organization organized in 1959 by student activists who were dissatisfied with the moderate nationalism of the traditional Basque party; want to create an independent homeland in Spain's western Pyrenees; "in 1968 ETA launched a campaign of political assassinations of government officials" 08018666 14 n 01 Black_September_Movement 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08927186 n 0000 | a former Palestinian terrorist organization (now merged with Fatah Revolutionary Council) that assassinated the Prime Minister of Jordan and during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich killed 11 Israeli athletes 08018983 14 n 01 Chukaku-Ha 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | an ultra-leftist militant group founded in 1957 from the breakup of the Japanese Communist Party; includes a covert action wing; "Chukaku-Ha attacks tend to cause property damage rather than casualties" 08019281 14 n 03 Continuity_Irish_Republican_Army 0 CIRA 0 Continuity_Army_Council 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08888676 n 0000 | a terrorist organization formed in Ireland in 1994 as a clandestine armed wing of Sinn Fein 08019523 14 n 04 Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine 0 DFLP 0 Popular_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine 0 PDFLP 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08798771 n 0000 | a Marxist-Leninist group that believes Palestinian goals can only be achieved by revolutionary change; "in 1974 the DFLP took over a schoolhouse and massacred Israeli schoolchildren" 08019913 14 n 02 East_Turkistan_Islamic_Movement 0 East_Turkestan_Islamic_Movement 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08729626 n 0000 | a group of Uighur Muslims fighting Chinese control of Xinjiang; declared by China in 2001 to be terrorists although there is a long history of cycles of insurgency and repression 08020242 14 n 07 Fatah_Revolutionary_Council 0 Fatah-RC 0 Abu_Nidal_Organization 0 ANO 0 Arab_Revolutionary_Brigades 0 Black_September 0 Revolutionary_Organization_of_Socialist_Muslims 0 006 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08957381 n 0000 ;r 08913434 n 0000 ;r 08959683 n 0000 ;r 08798771 n 0000 | a Palestinian international terrorist organization that split from the PLO in 1974; has conducted terrorist attacks in 20 countries; "in the 1980s the Fatah-RC was considered the most dangerous and murderous Palestinian terror group" 08020785 14 n 02 Fatah_Tanzim 0 Tanzim 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | a terrorist group organized by Yasser Arafat in 1995 as the armed wing of al-Fatah; serves a dual function of violent confrontation with Israel and serves as Arafat's unofficial militia to prevent rival Islamists from usurping leadership 08021129 14 n 02 First_of_October_Antifascist_Resistance_Group 0 GRAPO 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09023321 n 0000 | an armed wing of the (illegal) Communist Party of Spain; seeks to overthrow the Spanish government and replace it with a Marxist-Leninist regime; "GRAPO is vehemently opposed to the United States" 08021464 14 n 01 Force_17 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08957381 n 0000 | formed in 1972 as a personal security force for Arafat and other PLO leaders; became one of PLO's elite units; has built an extensive infrastructure of terrorist cells and weapon depots in Europe while attacking Israeli targets 08021785 14 n 02 Forces_of_Umar_Al-Mukhtar 0 Umar_al-Mukhtar_Forces 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08798771 n 0000 | a little known Palestinian group responsible for bombings and for killing Israelis; seeks to defeat Israel and liberate southern Lebanon, Palestine, and Golan Heights 08022087 14 n 01 Greenpeace 0 001 @i 08009834 n 0000 | an international organization that works for environmental conservation and the preservation of endangered species 08022259 14 n 02 Hamas 0 Islamic_Resistance_Movement 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 %p 08040257 n 0000 | a militant Islamic fundamentalist political movement that opposes peace with Israel and uses terrorism as a weapon; seeks to create an Islamic state in place of Israel; is opposed to the PLO and has become a leading perpetrator of terrorist activity in Israel; pioneered suicide bombing 08022666 14 n 03 Harkat-ul-Jihad-e-Islami 0 Harakat_ul-Jihad-I-Islami 0 HUJI 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975617 n 0000 | an extremist militant group in Pakistan occupied Kashmir that seeks an Islamic government and that has had close links and fought with the Taliban in Afghanistan 08022972 14 n 07 Harkat-ul-Mujahidin 0 HUM 0 Harkat_ul-Ansar 0 HUA 0 Harkat_ul-Mujahedeen 0 Al_Faran 0 Movement_of_Holy_Warriors 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | an Islamic fundamentalist group in Pakistan that fought the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s; now operates as a terrorist organization primarily in Kashmir and seeks Kashmir's accession by Pakistan 08023374 14 n 0a Hizballah 0 Hezbollah 0 Hizbollah 0 Hizbullah 0 Lebanese_Hizballah 0 Party_of_God 0 Islamic_Jihad 1 Islamic_Jihad_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine 0 Revolutionary_Justice_Organization 0 Organization_of_the_Oppressed_on_Earth 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08957381 n 0000 | a Shiite terrorist organization with strong ties to Iran; seeks to create an Iranian fundamentalist Islamic state in Lebanon; car bombs are the signature weapon 08023843 14 n 02 Hizb_ut-Tahrir 0 Freedom_Party 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09207288 n 0000 | the most popular and feared Islamic extremist group in central Asia; advocates `pure' Islam and the creation of a worldwide Islamic state 08024096 14 n 01 International_Islamic_Front_for_Jihad_against_Jews_and_Crusaders 0 002 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | a terrorist group organized by Osama bin Laden in 1998 that provided an umbrella organization for al-Qaeda and other militant groups in Egypt and Algeria and Pakistan and Bangladesh 08024408 14 n 05 Irish_National_Liberation_Army 0 INLA 0 People's_Liberation_Army 0 People's_Republican_Army 0 Catholic_Reaction_Force 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08888676 n 0000 | a radical terrorist group dedicated to the removal of British forces from Northern Ireland and the unification of Ireland 08024732 14 n 05 Irish_Republican_Army 0 IRA 0 Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army 0 Provisional_IRA 0 Provos 0 004 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08888676 n 0000 %p 08321218 n 0000 | a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland 08025112 14 n 04 Islamic_Army_of_Aden 0 IAA 0 Islamic_Army_of_Aden-Abyan 0 Aden-Abyan_Islamic_Army 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09164561 n 0000 | Yemen-based terrorist group that supports al-Qaeda's goals; seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and eliminate United States interests; responsible for bombings and kidnappings and killing western tourists in Yemen 08025497 14 n 02 Islamic_Great_Eastern_Raiders-Front 0 IBDA-C 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09039411 n 0000 | a Turkish terrorist organization that claimed responsibility for bombing a British consulate and bank in Istanbul; a violent opponent of Turkey's secular government and its ties to the European Union and NATO 08025835 14 n 03 Islamic_Group_of_Uzbekistan 0 IMU 0 Islamic_Party_of_Turkestan 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09022265 n 0000 | a terrorist group of Islamic militants formed in 1996; opposes Uzbekistan's secular regime and wants to establish an Islamic state in central Asia; is a conduit for drugs from Afghanistan to central Asian countries 08026197 14 n 04 Jaish-i-Mohammed 0 Jaish-e-Muhammad 0 JEM 0 Army_of_Muhammad 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings 08026539 14 n 03 Jamaat_ul-Fuqra 0 Fuqra 0 Tanzimul_Fuqra 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | an Islamic terrorist group organized in the 1980s; seeks to purify Islam through violence; the cells in North America and the Caribbean insulate themselves from Western culture and will even attack other Muslims who they regard as heretics 08026904 14 n 03 Japanese_Red_Army 0 JRA 0 Anti-Imperialist_International_Brigade 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | a terrorist group organized in 1970 to overthrow the Japanese government and monarchy and to foment world revolution; is said to have close ties with Palestinian terrorists; "in 1972 the Japanese Red Army was responsible for a massacre at an airport in Israel" 08027314 14 n 01 Jayshullah 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09018162 n 0000 | an indigenous Islamic terrorist group in Azerbaijan that attempted to bomb the United States embassy in 1999 08027518 14 n 06 Jemaah_Islamiyah 0 JI 0 Islamic_Group 1 Islamic_Community 0 Malaysian_Mujahidin_Group 0 Malaysia_Militant_Group 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08963369 n 0000 | a clandestine group of southeast Asian terrorists organized in 1993 and trained by al-Qaeda; supports militant Muslims in Indonesia and the Philippines and has cells in Singapore and Malaysia and Indonesia 08027920 14 n 01 Jerusalem_Warriors 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09039411 n 0000 | ethnic Turkish Sunni terrorists who are linked with the Turkish Hizballah; killed a United States Air Force sergeant in 1991 08028148 14 n 02 Jund-ul-Islam 0 Soldiers_of_God 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09038990 n 0000 | an Islamic extremist group of Kurds who oppose secular control with bombings and assassinations; believed to have ties with al-Qaeda 08028397 14 n 02 Kahane_Chai 0 Kach 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | a terrorist organization founded for Jewish defense; fights antisemitism and hopes to restore the biblical state of Israel 08028623 14 n 03 Kaplan_Group 0 Association_of_Islamic_Groups_and_Communities 0 Caliphate_State 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | a Turkish terrorist group of fundamentalist Muslims with ties to al-Qaeda that operates in Germany; seeks the violent overthrow of the Turkish government and the establishment of an Islamic nation modeled on Iran 08028999 14 n 04 Khmer_Rouge 0 KR 0 Party_of_Democratic_Kampuchea 0 Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08716738 n 0000 | a communist organization formed in Cambodia in 1970; became a terrorist organization in 1975 when it captured Phnom Penh and created a government that killed an estimated three million people; was defeated by Vietnamese troops but remained active until 1999 08029421 14 n 03 Ku_Klux_Klan 0 Klan 0 KKK 0 007 @i 08235343 n 0000 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09050730 n 0000 %m 08029784 n 0000 %m 10141811 n 0000 %m 10237676 n 0000 | a secret society of white Southerners in the United States; was formed in the 19th century to resist the emancipation of slaves; used terrorist tactics to suppress Black people 08029784 14 n 01 klavern 0 003 @ 08189659 n 0000 #m 08029421 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | a local unit of the Ku Klux Klan 08029908 14 n 04 Kurdistan_Workers_Party 0 Kurdistan_Labor_Pary 0 Partiya_Karkeran_Kurdistan 0 PPK 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09039411 n 0000 | a Marxist-Leninist terrorist group of Kurds trying to establish an independent Kurdish state in eastern Turkey 08030185 14 n 01 Contras 0 001 @i 08197895 n 0000 | a Nicaraguan counterrevolutionary guerrilla force from 1979 to 1990; it opposed a left-wing government, with support from the United States 08030379 14 n 01 Pesh_Merga 0 001 @i 08197895 n 0000 | a Kurdish guerrilla force in Iraqi Kurdistan 08030481 14 n 01 Lashkar-e-Jhangvi 0 004 @i 08392137 n 0000 #p 08045140 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | a Sunni Muslim extremist group in Pakistan that collaborates with al-Qaeda; the armed wing of Sipah-e-Sahaba 08030711 14 n 02 Lashkar-e-Omar 0 Al_Qanoon 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | a terrorist organization formed in Pakistan in 2002 as a coalition of extremist Islamic militant groups including Lashkar-e-Taiba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Jaish-e-Muhammad and elements of al-Qaeda 08031020 14 n 06 Lashkar-e-Taiba 0 Lashkar-e-Toiba 0 Lashkar-e-Tayyiba 0 LET 0 Army_of_the_Pure 0 Army_of_the_Righteous 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India; "Lashkar-e-Toiba has committed mass murders of civilian Hindus" 08031386 14 n 02 Laskar_Jihad 0 Holy_War_Warriors 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08907606 n 0000 | a paramilitary terrorist organization of militant Muslims in Indonesia; wages a jihad against Christians in Indonesia; subscribes to the Wahhabi creed of Islam 08031663 14 n 03 Lautaro_Youth_Movement 0 Lautaro_Faction_of_the_United_Popular_Action_Movement 0 Lautaro_Popular_Rebel_Forces 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08720481 n 0000 | a violent terrorist group organized in the 1980s and advocating the overthrow of the Chilean military government; leaders are mainly criminals or impoverished youths 08032023 14 n 06 Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam 0 LTTE 0 Tamil_Tigers 0 Tigers 0 World_Tamil_Association 0 World_Tamil_Movement 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08719100 n 0000 | a terrorist organization in Sri Lanka that began in 1970 as a student protest over the limited university access for Tamil students; currently seeks to establish an independent Tamil state called Eelam; relies on guerilla strategy including terrorist tactics that target key government and military personnel; "the Tamil Tigers perfected suicide bombing as a weapon of war" 08032594 14 n 05 Libyan_Islamic_Fighting_Group 0 FIG 0 Al-Jama'a_al-Islamiyyah_al-Muqatilah_bi-Libya 0 Libyan_Fighting_Group 0 Libyan_Islamic_Group 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08959683 n 0000 | a Libyan terrorist group organized in 1995 and aligned with al-Qaeda; seeks to radicalize the Libyan government; attempted to assassinate Qaddafi 08032955 14 n 01 Lord's_Resistance_Army 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09043052 n 0000 | a quasi-religious rebel group in Uganda that terrorized and raped women and kidnapped children who were forced to serve in the army 08033194 14 n 01 Loyalist_Volunteer_Force 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08887841 n 0000 | a terrorist group formed in 1996 in Northern Ireland; seeks to prevent the peace process; murders Catholics and any Protestant leaders who favor peace 08033454 14 n 02 Maktab_al-Khidmat 0 MAK 0 002 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | a terrorist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the 1980s to provide money and recruit fighters around the world; enlisted and transported thousands of men to Afghanistan to fight the Russians; a split in the group led bin Laden and the extremist faction of MAK to form al-Qaeda 08033829 14 n 01 Manuel_Rodriquez_Patriotic_Front 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08720481 n 0000 | a terrorist group formed in 1983 as the armed wing of the Chilean Communist Party 08034028 14 n 01 Moranzanist_Patriotic_Front 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08737716 n 0000 | a terrorist group of radical leftists formed in the late 1980s; seeks to prevent the United States from intervening in Honduran economic and political affairs 08034299 14 n 01 Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08981244 n 0000 | a terrorist group in the southern Philippines formed in 1977 to establish an independent Islamic state for the Moros; have clashed with troops at United States bases 08034579 14 n 01 Mujahedeen_Kompak 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08907606 n 0000 | a militant Islamic militia that was formed in 2005 by hardliners who split from Jemaah Islamiyah 08034778 14 n 04 Mujahidin-e_Khalq_Organization 0 MKO 0 MEK 0 People's_Mujahidin_of_Iran 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08910668 n 0000 | a terrorist organization formed in the 1960s by children of Iranian merchants; sought to counter the Shah of Iran's pro-western policies of modernization and opposition to communism; following a philosophy that mixes Marxism and Islam it now attacks the Islamic fundamentalists who deposed the Shah 08035233 14 n 04 National_Liberation_Army 0 ELN 0 Nestor_Paz_Zamora_Commission 0 CNPZ 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08852843 n 0000 | a terrorist organization in Bolivia that acts as an umbrella for numerous small indigenous subversive groups; a revival of a group with Marxist-Leninist ideologies originally established by Che Guevara in the 1960s 08035601 14 n 02 National_Liberation_Army 1 ELN 1 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08732116 n 0000 | a Marxist terrorist group formed in 1963 by Colombian intellectuals who were inspired by the Cuban Revolution; responsible for a campaign of mass kidnappings and resistance to the government's efforts to stop the drug trade; "ELN kidnappers target foreign employees of large corporations" 08036005 14 n 02 National_Liberation_Front_of_Corsica 0 FLNC 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | a terrorist group formed in 1976 to work for Corsican independence; attacks on Corsica are aimed at sabotaging public infrastructure and symbols of colonialism 08036293 14 n 02 New_People's_Army 0 NPA 0 004 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08981244 n 0000 %p 08209386 n 0000 | a terrorist organization that is the militant wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines; a Maoist organization formed to overthrow the government; uses hit squads called Sparrow Units; opposes United States military presence in the Philippines 08036669 14 n 02 Orange_Order 0 Association_of_Orangemen 0 003 @i 08008335 n 0000 ;r 08887841 n 0000 %m 10380499 n 0000 | a Protestant political organization in Northern Ireland 08036849 14 n 02 Orange_Group 0 OV 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08887841 n 0000 | a terrorist group of Protestants who oppose any political settlement with Irish nationalists; a paramilitary group that attacks Catholic interests in Northern Ireland 08037118 14 n 04 Palestine_Islamic_Jihad 0 Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad 0 PIJ 0 Harakat_al-Jihad_al-Islami_al-Filastini 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08798771 n 0000 | a militant Palestinian terrorist group created in 1979 and committed to the creation of an Islamic state in Palestine and to the destruction of Israel; smaller and more exclusively militant that Hamas 08037503 14 n 03 Palestine_Liberation_Front 0 PLF 0 Jabat_al-Tahrir_al-Filistiniyyah 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08957381 n 0000 | a terrorist group formed in 1977 as the result of a split with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine; became a satellite of al-Fatah; made terrorist attacks on Israel across the Lebanese border 08037861 14 n 01 Palestinian_Hizballah 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08798771 n 0000 | a little known Palestinian group comprised of members of Hamas and Tanzim with suspected ties to the Lebanese Hizballah; responsible for suicide bombings in Israel 08038131 14 n 01 Pentagon_Gang 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08981244 n 0000 | a Filipino terrorist group that broke away from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in 2001 in order to continue terrorism and kidnapping and extortion 08038379 14 n 02 Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine 0 PFLP 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08798771 n 0000 | a terrorist group of limited popularity formed in 1967 after the Six-Day War; combined Marxist-Leninist ideology with Palestinian nationalism; used terrorism to gain attention for their cause; hoped to eliminate the state of Israel 08038748 14 n 02 Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine-General_Command 0 PFLP-GC 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization that conducted several attacks in western Europe 08038995 14 n 02 Popular_Struggle_Front 0 PSF 0 004 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09033333 n 0000 ;r 08957381 n 0000 | a terrorist group of radical Palestinians who split with al-Fatah in 1967 but now have close relations with al-Fatah; staged terrorist attacks against Israel across the Lebanese border 08039312 14 n 01 15_May_Organization 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | a terrorist organization formed in 1979 by a faction of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine but disbanded in the 1980s when key members left to join a faction of al-Fatah 08039601 14 n 02 People_against_Gangsterism_and_Drugs 0 PAGAD 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08999482 n 0000 | a terrorist organization in South Africa formed in 1996 to fight drug lords; evolved into a vigilante group with anti-western views closely allied with Qibla; is believed to have ties to Islamic extremists in the Middle East; is suspected of conducting bouts of urban terrorism 08040008 14 n 03 Puka_Inti 0 Sol_Rojo 0 Red_Sun 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08776687 n 0000 | a small but violent terrorist organization formed in Ecuador in the early 1990s; responsible for bombing several government buildings 08040257 14 n 03 Qassam_Brigades 0 Salah_al-Din_Battalions 0 Iz_Al-Din_Al-Qassam_Battalions 0 004 @i 08392137 n 0000 #p 08022259 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | the military arm of Hamas responsible for suicide bombings and other attacks on Israel 08040522 14 n 01 Qibla 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08999482 n 0000 | a small terrorist group of Muslims in South Africa formed in the 1980s; was inspired by Ayatollah Khomeini to create an Islamic state in South Africa 08040762 14 n 04 Real_IRA 0 Real_Irish_Republican_Army 0 RIRA 0 Dissident_Irish_Republican_Army 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08888676 n 0000 | a radical terrorist group that broke away in 1997 when the mainstream Provisional IRA proposed a cease-fire; has continued terrorist activities in opposition to any peace agreement 08041106 14 n 02 Red_Army_Faction 0 RAF 1 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | a Marxist and Maoist terrorist organization in Germany; a network of underground guerillas who committed acts of violence in the service of the class struggle; a successor to the Baader-Meinhof Gang; became one of Europe's most feared terrorist groups; disbanded in 1998 08041484 14 n 03 Red_Brigades 0 Brigate_Rosse 0 BR 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08801678 n 0000 | a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization that arose out of a student protest movement in the late 1960s; wants to separate Italy from NATO and advocates violence in the service of class warfare and revolution; mostly inactive since 1989 08041840 14 n 02 Red_Hand_Defenders 0 RHD 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 @i 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08887841 n 0000 | a paramilitary group of Protestants in Northern Ireland that tries to prevent any political settlement with the Irish Republic; attacks interests of Catholic civilians in Northern Ireland; responsible for arson and bombing and murder 08042183 14 n 03 Revolutionary_Armed_Forces_of_Colombia 0 Fuerzas_Armadas_Revolucionarios_de_Colombia 0 FARC 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08732116 n 0000 | a powerful and wealthy terrorist organization formed in 1957 as the guerilla arm of the Colombian communist party; opposed to the United States; has strong ties to drug dealers 08042536 14 n 02 Revolutionary_Organization_17_November 0 17_November 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 | a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization in Greece that is violently opposed to imperialism and capitalism and NATO and the United States; an active terrorist group during the 1980s 08042856 14 n 02 Revolutionary_People's_Liberation_Party 0 Revolutionary_People's_Liberation_Front 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09039411 n 0000 | an extreme Marxist terrorist organization in Turkey that is opposed to NATO and the United States; attacks Turkish security and military officials 08043169 14 n 02 Revolutionary_People's_Struggle 0 ELA 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 | an extreme leftist terrorist group formed in Greece in 1971 to oppose the military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974; a revolutionary group opposed to capitalism and imperialism and the United States 08043499 14 n 03 Revolutionary_Proletarian_Nucleus 0 Revolutionary_Proletarian_Initiative_Nuclei 0 NIPR 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08801678 n 0000 | a clandestine group of leftist extremists who oppose Italy's labor policies and foreign policy; responsible for bombing building in the historic center of Rome from 2000 to 2002 08043848 14 n 02 Revolutionary_United_Front 0 RUF 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08996871 n 0000 | a terrorist group formed in the 1980s in Sierra Leone; seeks to overthrow the government and gain control of the diamond producing regions; responsible for attacks on civilians and children, widespread torture and murder and using children to commit atrocities; sponsored by the president of Liberia 08044265 14 n 03 Salafist_Group 0 Salafast_Group_for_Call_and_Combat 0 GSPC 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08705397 n 0000 | an Algerian extremist Islamic offshoot of the Armed Islamic Group; now the largest and most active armed terrorist group in Algeria that seeks to overthrow the government; a major source of support and recruitment for al-Qaeda operations in Europe and northern Africa 08044676 14 n 03 Shining_Path 0 Sendero_Luminoso 0 SL 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08979054 n 0000 | a terrorist group formed in Peru in the late 1960s as a splinter group from the communist party of Peru; is among the most ruthless guerilla organizations in the world; seeks to destroy Peruvian institutions and replace them with a Maoist peasant regime; is involved in the cocaine trade; "Shining Path has been responsible for 30,000 deaths" 08045140 14 n 01 Sipah-e-Sahaba 0 004 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 %p 08030481 n 0000 | a vicious sectarian organization in Pakistan that persecutes Shiite Muslims and collaborates with al-Qaeda to attack foreigners and to disrupt the government of Pakistan 08045428 14 n 02 Tareekh_e_Kasas 0 Movement_for_Revenge 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | an organization of Muslims in India who killed Hindus in September 2002; believed to have ties with Muslim terrorists in Pakistan 08045681 14 n 03 Tupac_Amaru_Revolutionary_Movement 0 Movimiento_Revolucionario_Tupac_Anaru 0 MRTA 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08979054 n 0000 | a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization in Peru; was formed in 1983 to overthrow the Peruvian government and replace it with a Marxist regime; has connections with the ELN in Bolivia 08046032 14 n 02 Tupac_Katari_Guerrilla_Army 0 EGTK 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08852843 n 0000 | a terrorist group that is the remnants of the original Bolivian insurgents trained by Che Guevara; attacks small unprotected targets such as power pylons or oil pipelines or government buildings 08046346 14 n 01 Turkish_Hizballah 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 09039411 n 0000 | an ethnic Kurdish group of Sunni extremists formed in the late 1980s in southeastern Turkey; seeks to replace Turkey's secular regime with an Islamic state and strict shariah law; responsible for bombings and the torture and murder of Turkish and Kurdish journalists and businessmen; receives support from Iran 08046759 14 n 02 Ulster_Defence_Association 0 UDA 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08887841 n 0000 | the major Protestant paramilitary group in Northern Ireland; responsible for bombing the homes of Catholics and for criminal racketeering and selling drugs 08047032 14 n 04 United_Self-Defense_Force_of_Colombia 0 United_Self-Defense_Group_of_Colombia 0 Autodefensas_Unidas_de_Colombia 0 AUC 0 003 @i 08392137 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08732116 n 0000 | a terrorist organization in Colombia formed in 1997 as an umbrella for local and regional paramilitary groups; is financed by earnings from narcotics and serves to protect the economic interests of its members; "the AUC conducted over 800 assassinations in one year" 08047501 14 n 02 Markaz-ud-Dawa-wal-Irshad 0 MDI 0 002 @i 08009834 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | a Sunni organization formed in 1989 and based in Pakistan; opposes missionary groups from the United States; has Lashkar-e-Tayyiba as its armed wing 08047747 14 n 01 Red_Cross 0 001 @ 08009834 n 0000 | an international organization that cares for the sick or wounded or homeless in wartime 08047890 14 n 01 Salvation_Army 0 001 @ 08009834 n 0000 | a charitable and religious organization to evangelize and to care for the poor and homeless 08048042 14 n 03 Tammany_Hall 0 Tammany_Society 0 Tammany 0 002 @ 08008335 n 0000 #p 08259156 n 0000 | a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York City (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism 08048300 14 n 02 Umma_Tameer-e-Nau 0 UTN 0 003 @ 08009834 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | a nongovernmental organization of Pakistani scientists that has been a supporter of terrorism; has provided information about chemical and biological and nuclear warfare to Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda and the Taliban 08048625 14 n 01 fiefdom 0 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | an organization that is controlled by a dominant person or group 08048743 14 n 02 line_of_defense 0 line_of_defence 0 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | any organization whose responsibility it is to defend against something; "police are the major line of defense against crime" 08048948 14 n 02 line_organization 0 line_organisation 0 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | the organizational structure of activities contributing directly to the organization's output 08049125 14 n 02 National_Trust 0 NT 0 002 @ 08009834 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an organization concerned to preserve historic monuments and buildings and places of historical interest or natural beauty; founded in 1895 and supported by endowment and private subscription 08049401 14 n 01 association 0 025 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 02589245 v 0102 + 02470175 v 0102 ~ 08089797 n 0000 ~ 08089955 n 0000 ~ 08227088 n 0000 ~ 08227214 n 0000 ~ 08227916 n 0000 %m 08228665 n 0000 ~ 08228980 n 0000 ~ 08229134 n 0000 ~ 08231184 n 0000 ~ 08235343 n 0000 ~ 08236438 n 0000 ~ 08242675 n 0000 ~ 08243851 n 0000 ~ 08244062 n 0000 ~ 08272248 n 0000 ~ 08319061 n 0000 ~ 08407330 n 0000 ~ 08407449 n 0000 ~ 08487149 n 0000 ~ 08487319 n 0000 ~ 08487504 n 0000 %m 09816771 n 0000 | a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association" 08049989 14 n 02 British_Commonwealth 0 Commonwealth_of_Nations 0 008 @ 08375154 n 0000 %m 08820121 n 0000 %m 08831004 n 0000 %m 08844557 n 0000 %m 08888676 n 0000 %m 08900535 n 0000 %m 08972521 n 0000 %m 08999482 n 0000 | an association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and several former British colonies that are now sovereign states but still pay allegiance to the British Crown 08050385 14 n 01 polity 0 002 @ 08008335 n 0000 ~ 08050678 n 0000 | a politically organized unit 08050484 14 n 02 quango 0 quasi-NGO 0 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | a quasi nongovernmental organization; an organization that is financed by the government yet acts independently of the government 08050678 14 n 03 government 0 authorities 0 regime 0 027 @ 08050385 n 0000 ;c 01124794 n 0000 + 02586619 v 0101 ~ 08051384 n 0000 ~ 08051565 n 0000 ~ 08051739 n 0000 ~ 08051946 n 0000 ~ 08052330 n 0000 ~ 08052413 n 0000 ~ 08052549 n 0000 ~ 08052690 n 0000 ~ 08052874 n 0000 ~ 08053003 n 0000 ~ 08053121 n 0000 ~ 08053260 n 0000 %m 08119821 n 0000 %m 08163273 n 0000 %p 08164585 n 0000 %m 08165455 n 0000 %m 08166187 n 0000 %p 08166318 n 0000 ~ 08178321 n 0000 ~ 08178547 n 0000 %m 08220714 n 0000 ~ 08226018 n 0000 ~ 08226127 n 0000 %m 08357784 n 0000 | the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit; "the government reduced taxes"; "the matter was referred to higher authorities" 08051384 14 n 02 authoritarian_state 0 authoritarian_regime 0 001 @ 08050678 n 0000 | a government that concentrates political power in an authority not responsible to the people 08051565 14 n 01 bureaucracy 1 002 @ 08050678 n 0000 + 03051619 a 0101 | a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials 08051739 14 n 01 ancien_regime 0 002 @ 08050678 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | a political and social system that no longer governs (especially the system that existed in France before the French Revolution) 08051946 14 n 02 court 1 royal_court 1 004 @ 08050678 n 0000 + 00751838 a 0101 ~ 08052135 n 0000 ~ 08052227 n 0000 | the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state 08052135 14 n 01 Court_of_Saint_James's 0 001 @ 08051946 n 0000 | the British royal court 08052227 14 n 02 Porte 0 Sublime_Porte 0 001 @ 08051946 n 0000 | the Ottoman court in Constantinople 08052330 14 n 01 Downing_Street 0 001 @ 08050678 n 0000 | the British government 08052413 14 n 01 empire 1 001 @ 08050678 n 0000 | a group of countries under a single authority; "the British created a great empire" 08052549 14 n 01 federal_government 0 003 @ 08050678 n 0000 ~ 08355791 n 0000 ~i 08357129 n 0000 | a government with strong central powers 08052690 14 n 01 government-in-exile 0 001 @ 08050678 n 0000 | a temporary government moved to or formed in a foreign land by exiles who hope to rule when their country is liberated 08052874 14 n 01 local_government 0 003 @ 08050678 n 0000 ~ 08225736 n 0000 ~ 08312241 n 0000 | the government of a local area 08053003 14 n 02 military_government 0 stratocracy 0 001 @ 08050678 n 0000 | government by the military and an army 08053121 14 n 01 palace 0 001 @ 08050678 n 0000 | the governing group of a kingdom; "the palace issued an order binding on all subjects" 08053260 14 n 02 papacy 0 pontificate 0 003 @ 08050678 n 0000 + 02432395 v 0201 %m 10453533 n 0000 | the government of the Roman Catholic Church 08053407 14 n 01 Soviets 0 002 @ 08178547 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 | the government of the Soviet Union; "the Soviets said they wanted to increase trade with Europe" 08053576 14 n 02 institution 0 establishment 0 012 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 02749778 a 0101 + 01231191 a 0101 ~ 08053905 n 0000 ~ 08054721 n 0000 ~ 08055150 n 0000 ~ 08055824 n 0000 ~ 08058098 n 0000 ~ 08081668 n 0000 ~ 08100907 n 0000 ~ 08276342 n 0000 ~ 08280124 n 0000 | an organization founded and united for a specific purpose 08053905 14 n 01 medical_institution 0 004 @ 08053576 n 0000 ~ 08054076 n 0000 ~ 08054226 n 0000 ~ 08054417 n 0000 | an institution created for the practice of medicine 08054076 14 n 01 clinic 0 003 @ 08053905 n 0000 + 02885529 a 0101 ~ 08054613 n 0000 | a medical establishment run by a group of medical specialists 08054226 14 n 01 extended_care_facility 0 001 @ 08053905 n 0000 | a medical institution that provides prolonged care (as in cases of prolonged illness or rehabilitation from acute illness) 08054417 14 n 01 hospital 0 004 @ 08053905 n 0000 + 02348927 v 0101 %p 08077842 n 0000 %p 08146593 n 0000 | a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care 08054613 14 n 01 eye_clinic 0 001 @ 08054076 n 0000 | a clinic where specialist care for a patient's eyes 08054721 14 n 03 financial_institution 0 financial_organization 0 financial_organisation 0 011 @ 08053576 n 0000 ~ 08055321 n 0000 ~ 08055516 n 0000 ~ 08055718 n 0000 ~ 08349916 n 0000 ~ 08406486 n 0000 ~ 08419354 n 0000 ~ 08419984 n 0000 ~ 08420278 n 0000 ~ 08423490 n 0000 ~ 08424222 n 0000 | an institution (public or private) that collects funds (from the public or other institutions) and invests them in financial assets 08055150 14 n 01 issuer 0 003 @ 08053576 n 0000 + 02479323 v 0101 + 00967625 v 0104 | an institution that issues something (securities or publications or currency etc.) 08055321 14 n 01 giro 0 001 @ 08054721 n 0000 | a British financial system in which a bank or a post office transfers money from one account to another when they receive authorization to do so 08055516 14 n 01 clearing_house 0 001 @ 08054721 n 0000 | a central collection place where banks exchange checks or drafts; participants maintain an account against which credits or debits are posted 08055718 14 n 01 lending_institution 0 001 @ 08054721 n 0000 | a financial institution that makes loans 08055824 14 n 01 charity 1 003 @ 08053576 n 0000 ~ 08055964 n 0000 ~ 08056128 n 0000 | an institution set up to provide help to the needy 08055964 14 n 01 community_chest 0 001 @ 08055824 n 0000 | a charity supported by individual subscriptions; defrays the demands on a community for social welfare 08056128 14 n 01 soup_kitchen 0 001 @ 08055824 n 0000 | a place where food is dispensed to the needy 08056231 14 n 01 enterprise 0 006 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 10060352 n 0102 ~ 08056471 n 0000 ~ 08056601 n 0000 ~ 08061042 n 0000 ~ 08065093 n 0000 | an organization created for business ventures; "a growing enterprise must have a bold leader" 08056471 14 n 01 giant 0 002 @ 08056231 n 0000 + 01386538 a 0101 | an unusually large enterprise; "Walton built a retail giant" 08056601 14 n 01 collective 0 004 @ 08056231 n 0000 + 02433767 v 0101 + 02433767 v 0102 ~ 08056747 n 0000 | members of a cooperative enterprise 08056747 14 n 01 collective_farm 0 003 @ 08056601 n 0000 ~ 08056873 n 0000 ~ 08057068 n 0000 | a farm operated collectively 08056873 14 n 01 kibbutz 0 003 @ 08056747 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 %m 10230335 n 0000 | a collective farm or settlement owned by its members in modern Israel; children are reared collectively 08057068 14 n 01 kolkhoz 0 003 @ 08056747 n 0000 ;r 09003284 n 0000 %m 10240417 n 0000 | a collective farm owned by the communist state 08057206 14 n 01 agency 1 010 @ 08061042 n 0000 ~ 08353912 n 0000 ~ 08354065 n 0000 ~ 08354243 n 0000 ~ 08354352 n 0000 ~ 08354842 n 0000 ~ 08355075 n 0000 ~ 08355506 n 0000 ~ 08355692 n 0000 ~ 08419774 n 0000 | a business that serves other businesses 08057460 14 n 01 brokerage 1 003 @ 08061042 n 0000 + 02261464 v 0101 ~ 08070236 n 0000 | the business of a broker; charges a fee to arrange a contract between two parties 08057633 14 n 02 carrier 0 common_carrier 0 003 @ 08061042 n 0000 + 01449974 v 0102 ~ 03671473 n 0000 | a person or firm in the business of transporting people or goods or messages 08057816 14 n 01 chain 2 007 @ 08061042 n 0000 ;c 01094725 n 0000 %m 03001115 n 0000 ~ 08061609 n 0000 ~ 08061695 n 0000 ~ 08061801 n 0000 ~ 08062206 n 0000 | (business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership 08058098 14 n 01 company 1 037 @ 08053576 n 0000 ~ 08002015 n 0000 ~ 08002125 n 0000 ~ 08002269 n 0000 ~ 08002384 n 0000 ~ 08002578 n 0000 ~ 08002717 n 0000 ~ 08003035 n 0000 ~ 08003173 n 0000 ~ 08003427 n 0000 ~ 08003525 n 0000 ~ 08003619 n 0000 ~ 08003717 n 0000 ~ 08003839 n 0000 ~ 08003935 n 0000 ~ 08004089 n 0000 ~ 08061905 n 0000 ~ 08069241 n 0000 ~ 08069342 n 0000 ~ 08069487 n 0000 ~ 08069627 n 0000 ~ 08075929 n 0000 ~ 08076075 n 0000 ~ 08076705 n 0000 ~ 08185211 n 0000 ~ 08185369 n 0000 ~ 08186047 n 0000 ~ 08186898 n 0000 ~ 08234935 n 0000 ~ 08235076 n 0000 ~ 08235173 n 0000 ~ 08383310 n 0000 ~ 08383417 n 0000 ~ 08478261 n 0000 ~ 08478482 n 0000 ~ 08478702 n 0000 ~ 08481715 n 0000 | an institution created to conduct business; "he only invests in large well-established companies"; "he started the company in his garage" 08058937 14 n 02 conglomerate 0 empire 2 003 @ 08059412 n 0000 + 01330114 a 0101 ~ 08062842 n 0000 | a group of diverse companies under common ownership and run as a single organization 08059125 14 n 01 large_cap 0 001 @ 08059412 n 0000 | a corporation with a large capitalization; "he works for a large cap" 08059250 14 n 01 small_cap 0 001 @ 08059412 n 0000 | a corporation with a small capitalization; "this annual conference is a showcase for ambitious small caps" 08059412 14 n 02 corporation 0 corp 0 018 @ 08059870 n 0000 -c 00176052 n 0000 -c 01189650 n 0000 -c 07219297 n 0000 ~ 08058937 n 0000 ~ 08059125 n 0000 ~ 08059250 n 0000 ~ 08383690 n 0000 ~ 08384041 n 0000 ~ 08384201 n 0000 ~ 08384342 n 0000 ~ 08384539 n 0000 ~ 08384738 n 0000 ~ 08470928 n 0000 -c 10067600 n 0000 -c 13250244 n 0000 -c 13299804 n 0000 -c 13341052 n 0000 | a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state 08059870 14 n 03 firm 0 house 1 business_firm 0 008 @ 08061042 n 0000 ~ 08059412 n 0000 ~ 08062326 n 0000 ~ 08062464 n 0000 ~ 08062623 n 0000 ~ 08063446 n 0000 ~ 08064039 n 0000 ~ 08076946 n 0000 | the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments; "he worked for a brokerage house" 08060193 14 n 02 franchise 0 dealership 0 004 @ 08061042 n 0000 + 10720453 n 0203 + 08063446 n 0201 + 02447542 v 0101 | a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area 08060446 14 n 03 manufacturer 0 maker 0 manufacturing_business 0 007 @ 08061042 n 0000 + 01621555 v 0202 + 01653442 v 0101 ~ 08066095 n 0000 ~ 08066644 n 0000 ~ 08066763 n 0000 ~ 08066965 n 0000 | a business engaged in manufacturing some product 08060694 14 n 01 partnership 0 005 @ 08061042 n 0000 + 10402417 n 0101 + 09935434 n 0103 ~ 08060878 n 0000 %m 10402417 n 0000 | the members of a business venture created by contract 08060878 14 n 01 copartnership 0 002 @ 08060694 n 0000 + 09964064 n 0101 | a partnership in which employees get a share of the profits in addition to their wages 08061042 14 n 05 business 0 concern 0 business_concern 0 business_organization 0 business_organisation 0 015 @ 08056231 n 0000 ;c 01094725 n 0000 -c 04196803 n 0000 ~ 08057206 n 0000 ~ 08057460 n 0000 ~ 08057633 n 0000 ~ 08057816 n 0000 ~ 08059870 n 0000 ~ 08060193 n 0000 ~ 08060446 n 0000 ~ 08060694 n 0000 ~ 08065937 n 0000 ~ 08073992 n 0000 ~ 08076578 n 0000 %m 08220714 n 0000 | a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it; "he bought his brother's business"; "a small mom-and-pop business"; "a racially integrated business concern" 08061609 14 n 01 apparel_chain 0 001 @ 08057816 n 0000 | a chain of clothing stores 08061695 14 n 01 discount_chain 0 002 @ 08057816 n 0000 %m 03206405 n 0000 | a chain of discount stores 08061801 14 n 01 restaurant_chain 0 002 @ 08057816 n 0000 %m 04081281 n 0000 | a chain of restaurants 08061905 14 n 01 distributor 0 003 @ 08058098 n 0000 ~ 08062092 n 0000 ~ 08062206 n 0000 | a company that markets merchandise; "his company is a large distributor of software products" 08062092 14 n 01 direct_mailer 0 001 @ 08061905 n 0000 | a distributor who uses direct mail to sell merchandise 08062206 14 n 01 retail_chain 0 003 @ 08057816 n 0000 @ 08061905 n 0000 %m 03176763 n 0000 | a chain of retail stores 08062326 14 n 01 accounting_firm 0 001 @ 08059870 n 0000 | a firm of accountants who provide accounting and auditing services for a fee 08062464 14 n 02 consulting_firm 0 consulting_company 0 001 @ 08059870 n 0000 | a firm of experts providing professional advice to an organization for a fee 08062623 14 n 04 publisher 0 publishing_house 0 publishing_firm 0 publishing_company 0 005 @ 08059870 n 0000 + 01745722 v 0102 + 00967625 v 0101 ~ 08062970 n 0000 ~ 08063303 n 0000 | a firm in the publishing business 08062842 14 n 02 publishing_conglomerate 0 publishing_empire 0 001 @ 08058937 n 0000 | a conglomerate of publishing companies 08062970 14 n 03 newspaper 0 paper 0 newspaper_publisher 0 001 @ 08062623 n 0000 | a business firm that publishes newspapers; "Murdoch owns many newspapers" 08063129 14 n 01 newsroom 0 001 @ 08439955 n 0000 | the staff of a newspaper or the news department of a periodical; "every newspaper editor is criticized by the newsroom" 08063303 14 n 02 magazine 0 magazine_publisher 0 001 @ 08062623 n 0000 | a business firm that publishes magazines; "he works for a magazine" 08063446 14 n 01 dealer 0 008 @ 08059870 n 0000 + 08060193 n 0102 + 02245993 v 0101 + 02244956 v 0101 ~ 08063650 n 0000 ~ 08063738 n 0000 ~ 08063836 n 0000 ~ 08063947 n 0000 | a firm engaged in trading 08063650 14 n 01 car_dealer 0 001 @ 08063446 n 0000 | a firm that sells and buys cars 08063738 14 n 01 computer_dealer 0 001 @ 08063446 n 0000 | a firm that sells and buys computers 08063836 14 n 02 jewelry_dealer 0 jewelry_store 0 001 @ 08063446 n 0000 | a firm that sells and buys jewelry 08063947 14 n 01 truck_dealer 0 001 @ 08063446 n 0000 | a firm that sells and buys trucks 08064039 14 n 01 law_firm 0 002 @ 08059870 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a firm of lawyers 08064130 14 n 04 defense 3 defence 3 defense_force 0 defence_force 0 003 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 01129876 v 0201 ~ 08064372 n 0000 | an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack; "he joined the defense against invasion" 08064372 14 n 01 bastion 0 001 @ 08064130 n 0000 | a group that defends a principle; "a bastion against corruption"; "the last bastion of communism" 08064523 14 n 04 defense 0 defence 0 defense_team 0 defense_lawyers 0 003 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02581675 v 0201 ! 08064742 n 0101 | the defendant and his legal advisors collectively; "the defense called for a mistrial" 08064742 14 n 01 prosecution 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 ! 08064523 n 0101 | the lawyers acting for the state to put the case against the defendant 08064888 14 n 01 planting 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area; "the landscape architect suggested a small planting in the northwest corner" 08065093 14 n 01 commercial_enterprise 0 003 @ 08056231 n 0000 ~ 01100877 n 0000 ~ 08065234 n 0000 | an enterprise connected with commerce 08065234 14 n 01 industry 0 030 @ 08065093 n 0000 ;c 00923444 n 0000 + 10204177 n 0101 ~ 08066186 n 0000 ~ 08066317 n 0000 ~ 08066491 n 0000 ~ 08067077 n 0000 ~ 08067218 n 0000 ~ 08067342 n 0000 ~ 08067460 n 0000 ~ 08067565 n 0000 ~ 08067683 n 0000 ~ 08067801 n 0000 ~ 08067951 n 0000 ~ 08068151 n 0000 ~ 08068691 n 0000 ~ 08068788 n 0000 ~ 08068924 n 0000 ~ 08069050 n 0000 ~ 08069768 n 0000 ~ 08072837 n 0000 ~ 08073700 n 0000 ~ 08074109 n 0000 ~ 08074225 n 0000 ~ 08074330 n 0000 ~ 08074582 n 0000 ~ 08074691 n 0000 ~ 08074879 n 0000 ~ 08075009 n 0000 ~ 08075140 n 0000 | the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "each industry has its own trade publications" 08065937 14 n 01 processor 0 002 @ 08061042 n 0000 + 00515154 v 0101 | a business engaged in processing agricultural products and preparing them for market 08066095 14 n 02 armorer 0 armourer 0 001 @ 08060446 n 0000 | a manufacturer of firearms 08066186 14 n 02 aluminum_business 0 aluminum_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | manufacturers of aluminum considered as a group 08066317 14 n 05 apparel_industry 0 garment_industry 0 fashion_industry 0 fashion_business 0 rag_trade 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | makers and sellers of fashionable clothing 08066491 14 n 02 banking_industry 0 banking_system 0 004 @ 08065234 n 0000 %m 08420278 n 0000 ~ 08421975 n 0000 ~ 08422247 n 0000 | banks collectively 08066644 14 n 01 bottler 0 002 @ 08060446 n 0000 + 01502279 v 0101 | a manufacturer that makes and bottles beverages 08066763 14 n 06 car_manufacturer 0 car_maker 0 carmaker 0 auto_manufacturer 0 auto_maker 0 automaker 0 002 @ 08060446 n 0000 #m 08067077 n 0000 | a business engaged in the manufacture of automobiles 08066965 14 n 01 computer_business 0 001 @ 08060446 n 0000 | a business that manufactures and sells computers 08067077 14 n 01 automobile_industry 0 002 @ 08065234 n 0000 %m 08066763 n 0000 | the manufacturers of automobiles considered collectively 08067218 14 n 01 aviation 1 002 @ 08065234 n 0000 + 01941093 v 0102 | the operation of aircraft to provide transportation 08067342 14 n 01 chemical_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | the manufacturers of chemicals considered collectively 08067460 14 n 01 coal_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | the producers of coal considered collectively 08067565 14 n 01 computer_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | the manufacturers of computers considered collectively 08067683 14 n 02 construction_industry 0 housing_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | an industry that builds housing 08067801 14 n 01 electronics_industry 0 002 @ 08065234 n 0000 %m 08003035 n 0000 | the manufacturers of electronic products considered collectively 08067951 14 n 03 entertainment_industry 0 show_business 0 show_biz 0 002 @ 08065234 n 0000 %p 08068151 n 0000 | those involved in providing entertainment: radio and television and films and theater 08068151 14 n 02 film_industry 0 movie_industry 0 005 @ 08065234 n 0000 #p 08067951 n 0000 ~ 08068375 n 0000 ~ 08068457 n 0000 ~ 08068597 n 0000 | the entertainment industries involved in producing and distributing movies 08068375 14 n 01 Bollywood 0 001 @ 08068151 n 0000 | the film industry of India 08068457 14 n 03 filmdom 0 screenland 0 screen 0 001 @ 08068151 n 0000 | the personnel of the film industry; "a star of stage and screen" 08068597 14 n 01 Hollywood 0 001 @ 08068151 n 0000 | the film industry of the United States 08068691 14 n 01 growth_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | an industry that is growing rapidly 08068788 14 n 01 lighting_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | an industry devoted to manufacturing and selling and installing lighting 08068924 14 n 02 munitions_industry 0 arms_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | an industry that manufacturers weapons of war 08069050 14 n 03 oil_industry 0 refining_industry 0 oil_business 0 003 @ 08065234 n 0000 %m 08069241 n 0000 %m 08069487 n 0000 | an industry that produces and delivers oil and oil products 08069241 14 n 01 oil_company 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 #m 08069050 n 0000 | a company that sells oil 08069342 14 n 02 packaging_company 0 packaging_concern 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that packages goods for sale or shipment or storage 08069487 14 n 01 pipeline_company 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 #m 08069050 n 0000 | a company that operates oil pipelines for the oil industry 08069627 14 n 03 printing_concern 0 printing_business 0 printing_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that does commercial printing 08069768 14 n 01 plastics_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | an industry that manufactures plastic articles 08069878 14 n 03 brokerage 0 brokerage_firm 0 securities_firm 0 005 @ 08419984 n 0000 + 02261464 v 0101 ~ 08070130 n 0000 ~ 08070341 n 0000 %m 09777012 n 0000 | a stock broker's business; charges a fee to act as intermediary between buyer and seller 08070130 14 n 01 bucket_shop 0 001 @ 08069878 n 0000 | an unethical or overly aggressive brokerage firm 08070236 14 n 01 commodity_brokerage 0 001 @ 08057460 n 0000 | a brokerage firm dealing in commodities 08070341 14 n 02 marriage_brokerage 0 marriage_mart 0 001 @ 08069878 n 0000 | a business that arranges marriage contracts 08070465 14 n 05 insurance_company 0 insurance_firm 0 insurer 0 insurance_underwriter 0 underwriter 0 003 @ 08419984 n 0000 + 00891216 v 0503 + 00891216 v 0302 | a financial institution that sells insurance 08070674 14 n 01 pension_fund 0 001 @ 08419984 n 0000 | a financial institution that collects regular contributions from employers to provide retirement income for employees 08070850 14 n 04 investment_company 0 investment_trust 0 investment_firm 0 fund 0 010 @ 08419984 n 0000 + 02215966 v 0401 + 02216083 v 0401 ~ 08071229 n 0000 ~ 08071516 n 0000 ~ 08071908 n 0000 ~ 08072104 n 0000 ~ 08072287 n 0000 ~ 08072536 n 0000 ~ 13362734 n 0000 | a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies 08071229 14 n 02 hedge_fund 0 hedgefund 0 001 @ 08070850 n 0000 | a flexible investment company for a small number of large investors (usually the minimum investment is $1 million); can use high-risk techniques (not allowed for mutual funds) such as short-selling and heavy leveraging 08071516 14 n 04 mutual_fund 0 mutual_fund_company 0 open-end_fund 0 open-end_investment_company 0 002 @ 08070850 n 0000 ~ 08071756 n 0000 | a regulated investment company with a pool of assets that regularly sells and redeems its shares 08071756 14 n 01 index_fund 0 001 @ 08071516 n 0000 | a mutual fund that invests in the stocks that are the basis of a well-known stock or bond index 08071908 14 n 02 closed-end_fund 0 closed-end_investment_company 0 001 @ 08070850 n 0000 | a regulated investment company that issues a fixed number of shares which are listed on a stock market 08072104 14 n 01 face-amount_certificate_company 0 001 @ 08070850 n 0000 | a regulated investment company that pays a stated amount to certificate holders on a stated maturity date 08072287 14 n 02 Real_Estate_Investment_Trust 0 REIT 0 001 @ 08070850 n 0000 | an investment trust that owns and manages a pool of commercial properties and mortgages and other real estate assets; shares can be bought and sold in the stock market 08072536 14 n 02 unit_investment_trust 0 unit_trust 0 001 @ 08070850 n 0000 | a regulated investment company consisting of professional managers who issue redeemable securities representing a portfolio of many different securities; "you can invest in a unit investment trust for as little as $1000" 08072837 14 n 02 market 1 securities_industry 0 008 @ 08065234 n 0000 %m 04323026 n 0000 ~ 08073130 n 0000 ~ 08073243 n 0000 ~ 08073355 n 0000 ~ 08073468 n 0000 ~ 08073601 n 0000 %m 08419984 n 0000 | the securities markets in the aggregate; "the market always frustrates the small investor" 08073130 14 n 01 bear_market 0 001 @ 08072837 n 0000 | a market characterized by falling prices for securities 08073243 14 n 01 bull_market 0 001 @ 08072837 n 0000 | a market characterized by rising prices for securities 08073355 14 n 01 the_City 0 001 @ 08072837 n 0000 | used to allude to the securities industry of Great Britain 08073468 14 n 02 Wall_Street 0 the_Street 0 001 @ 08072837 n 0000 | used to allude to the securities industry of the United States 08073601 14 n 01 money_market 0 001 @ 08072837 n 0000 | a market for short-term debt instruments 08073700 14 n 01 service_industry 0 002 @ 08065234 n 0000 ~ 08073844 n 0000 | an industry that provides services rather than tangible objects 08073844 14 n 01 management_consulting 0 001 @ 08073700 n 0000 | a service industry that provides advice to those in charge of running a business 08073992 14 n 01 shipbuilder 0 002 @ 08061042 n 0000 #m 08074109 n 0000 | a business that builds and repairs ships 08074109 14 n 01 shipbuilding_industry 0 002 @ 08065234 n 0000 %m 08073992 n 0000 | an industry that builds ships 08074225 14 n 01 shoe_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | an industry that manufactures and sells shoes 08074330 14 n 01 sign_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | an industry that produces signs 08074421 14 n 01 signage 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | signs collectively (especially commercial signs or posters); "there will be signage displayed at each post" 08074582 14 n 01 steel_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | the industry that makes steel and steel products 08074691 14 n 01 sunrise_industry 0 003 @ 08065234 n 0000 ;c 06271778 n 0000 ;c 06099269 n 0000 | a new industry that is expanding rapidly (especially telecommunications or electronics) 08074879 14 n 01 tobacco_industry 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | an industry that manufactures and sells products containing tobacco 08075009 14 n 02 toy_industry 0 toy_business 0 001 @ 08065234 n 0000 | an industry that manufactures and sells toys for children 08075140 14 n 01 trucking_industry 0 002 @ 08065234 n 0000 %m 08004210 n 0000 | an industry that provides transportation for commercial products 08075287 14 n 01 agriculture 0 001 @ 07974025 n 0000 | the class of people engaged in growing food 08075388 14 n 03 brotherhood 0 fraternity 0 sodality 0 007 @ 07974025 n 0000 + 10621400 n 0301 + 09876701 n 0101 %m 09876892 n 0000 %m 10621400 n 0000 + 02389927 v 0202 + 02389927 v 0201 | people engaged in a particular occupation; "the medical fraternity" 08075647 14 n 01 sisterhood 0 004 @ 08149781 n 0000 + 10602470 n 0101 %m 10602470 n 0000 %m 10602695 n 0000 | a religious society of women who live together as sisters (especially an order of nuns) 08075847 14 n 01 establishment 1 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | any large organization 08075929 14 n 01 corporate_investor 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 ~ 08076253 n 0000 | a company that invests in (acquires control of) other companies 08076075 14 n 02 target_company 0 takeover_target 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 ~ 08076455 n 0000 | a company that has been chosen as attractive for takeover by a potential acquirer 08076253 14 n 01 raider 0 002 @ 08075929 n 0000 + 02275152 v 0101 | a corporate investor who intends to take over a company by buying a controlling interest in its stock and installing new management 08076455 14 n 01 sleeping_beauty 0 001 @ 08076075 n 0000 | a potential takeover target that has not yet been put in play 08076578 14 n 01 underperformer 0 002 @ 08061042 n 0000 + 02562585 v 0102 | a business that is less successful than expected 08076705 14 n 01 white_knight 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 ~ 08076833 n 0000 | a company that is a friendly acquirer in a takeover 08076833 14 n 01 white_squire 0 001 @ 08076705 n 0000 | a white knight that buys less than a majority interest 08076946 14 n 01 auction_house 0 001 @ 08059870 n 0000 | a firm that conducts auctions 08077035 14 n 01 A-team 0 001 @ 08208560 n 0000 | a group of elite soldiers or a leadership group of advisors or workers in an organization 08077177 14 n 01 battery 3 002 @ 08208560 n 0000 #p 08079319 n 0000 | a unit composed of the pitcher and catcher 08077292 14 n 02 administrative_unit 0 administrative_body 0 017 @ 08189659 n 0000 ~ 08143486 n 0000 ~ 08153874 n 0000 ~ 08220714 n 0000 ~ 08299493 n 0000 ~ 08310949 n 0000 ~ 08324274 n 0000 ~ 08324514 n 0000 ~ 08337324 n 0000 ~ 08339454 n 0000 ~ 08344551 n 0000 ~ 08353244 n 0000 ~ 08353406 n 0000 ~ 08353734 n 0000 ~ 08354523 n 0000 ~ 08423840 n 0000 ~ 08485830 n 0000 | a unit with administrative responsibilities 08077711 14 n 01 company 5 001 @ 08189659 n 0000 | a unit of firefighters including their equipment; "a hook-and-ladder company" 08077842 14 n 01 coronary_care_unit 0 002 @ 08146593 n 0000 #p 08054417 n 0000 | a hospital unit specially staffed and equipped to treat patients with serious cardiac problems 08078020 14 n 05 family 2 household 0 house 5 home 0 menage 0 009 @ 08189659 n 0000 + 02459633 v 0401 + 10182499 n 0202 ~ 07973373 n 0000 ~ 07973487 n 0000 ~ 07973653 n 0000 ~ 07973782 n 0000 ~ 07973868 n 0000 ~ 08078453 n 0000 | a social unit living together; "he moved his family to Virginia"; "It was a good Christian household"; "I waited until the whole house was asleep"; "the teacher asked how many people made up his home" 08078453 14 n 01 menage_a_trois 0 001 @ 08078020 n 0000 | household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations 08078644 14 n 01 flying_squad 0 001 @ 08208560 n 0000 | a mobile group of trained people (police or executives or officials) able to move quickly in the case of emergencies 08078819 14 n 02 major-league_team 0 major-league_club 0 003 @ 08208560 n 0000 #m 08231499 n 0000 %m 10283931 n 0000 | a team that plays in a major league 08078976 14 n 02 minor-league_team 0 minor-league_club 0 004 @ 08208560 n 0000 #m 08231678 n 0000 ~ 08079151 n 0000 %m 10321340 n 0000 | a team that plays in a minor league 08079151 14 n 02 farm_team 0 farm_club 0 002 @ 08078976 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | a minor-league team that is owned by a major-league team (especially in baseball) 08079319 14 n 01 baseball_team 0 012 @ 08208560 n 0000 %m 00722984 n 0000 %m 00723241 n 0000 %m 00723547 n 0000 %m 00723783 n 0000 %m 00723984 n 0000 %m 00724168 n 0000 %m 00724433 n 0000 %m 00724684 n 0000 %m 00724898 n 0000 %p 08077177 n 0000 ~ 08079613 n 0000 | a team that plays baseball 08079613 14 n 04 baseball_club 0 ball_club 0 club 1 nine 0 002 @ 08079319 n 0000 #m 08231874 n 0000 | a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together; "each club played six home games with teams in its own division" 08079852 14 n 02 basketball_team 0 five 0 005 @ 08208560 n 0000 #m 08232299 n 0000 %m 00725383 n 0000 %m 00725506 n 0000 %m 00725673 n 0000 | a team that plays basketball 08080025 14 n 02 football_team 0 eleven 0 015 @ 08208560 n 0000 #m 08232496 n 0000 %m 00726369 n 0000 %m 00726567 n 0000 %m 00726867 n 0000 %m 00727002 n 0000 %m 00727137 n 0000 %m 00727333 n 0000 %m 00727500 n 0000 %m 00727743 n 0000 %m 00727901 n 0000 %m 00728065 n 0000 %m 08429744 n 0000 %m 08429899 n 0000 %m 08430054 n 0000 | a team that plays football 08080386 14 n 01 hockey_team 0 003 @ 08208560 n 0000 #m 08232603 n 0000 %m 00728464 n 0000 | a team that plays ice hockey 08080510 14 n 02 junior_varsity 0 JV 0 001 @ 08208560 n 0000 | a college or university team that competes at a level below the varsity team 08080652 14 n 02 varsity 1 first_team 0 001 @ 08208560 n 0000 | a team representing a college or university 08080762 14 n 01 second_string 0 001 @ 08208560 n 0000 | a squad of players that are available either individually or as a team to relieve or replace the players who started the game 08080947 14 n 02 police_squad 0 squad 2 004 @ 08208560 n 0000 ~ 08211169 n 0000 ~ 08214698 n 0000 ~ 08274126 n 0000 | a small squad of policemen trained to deal with a particular kind of crime 08081142 14 n 01 powerhouse 0 001 @ 08208560 n 0000 | a team considered to be the best of its class 08081244 14 n 02 offense 0 offence 0 003 @ 08208560 n 0000 ! 08081403 n 0202 ! 08081403 n 0101 | the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score 08081403 14 n 03 defense 1 defence 1 defending_team 0 005 @ 08208560 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 + 01127795 v 0201 ! 08081244 n 0202 ! 08081244 n 0101 | (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring; "his teams are always good on defense" 08081668 14 n 03 religion 0 faith 0 organized_religion 0 020 @ 08053576 n 0000 + 02056265 a 0101 + 09629065 n 0101 ~ 08082602 n 0000 ~ 08094013 n 0000 ~ 08096624 n 0000 ~ 08098346 n 0000 ~ 08098708 n 0000 ~ 08099825 n 0000 ~ 08100033 n 0000 ~ 08100320 n 0000 ~ 08100778 n 0000 ~ 08149781 n 0000 ~ 08151229 n 0000 ~ 08151490 n 0000 -c 00823129 v 0000 -c 01527877 v 0000 -c 02474603 v 0000 -c 02474780 v 0000 -c 02551602 v 0000 | an institution to express belief in a divine power; "he was raised in the Baptist religion"; "a member of his own faith contradicted him" 08082236 14 n 02 Christendom 0 Christianity 2 005 @ 07965085 n 0000 + 02952275 a 0201 + 09678009 n 0101 %p 08082602 n 0000 %p 08082899 n 0000 | the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia); "for a thousand years the Roman Catholic Church was the principal church of Christendom" 08082602 14 n 02 church 0 Christian_church 0 009 @ 08081668 n 0000 #p 08082236 n 0000 ~ 08083083 n 0000 ~ 08083320 n 0000 ~ 08085359 n 0000 ~ 08087203 n 0000 ~ 08087570 n 0000 ~ 08093421 n 0000 %m 09678009 n 0000 | one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship 08082899 14 n 01 church 1 002 @ 07965085 n 0000 #p 08082236 n 0000 | the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church; "our church is hosting a picnic next week" 08083083 14 n 02 Armenian_Church 0 Armenian_Apostolic_Orthodox_Church 0 002 @ 08082602 n 0000 #p 09017526 n 0000 | an independent Christian church established in Armenia since 300; was influenced by both Roman and Byzantine traditions 08083320 14 n 01 Catholic_Church 0 007 @ 08082602 n 0000 ~ 08083599 n 0000 ~ 08086050 n 0000 ~ 08086219 n 0000 ~ 08086356 n 0000 ~ 08086987 n 0000 %m 09679925 n 0000 | any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church 08083599 14 n 05 Roman_Catholic 0 Western_Church 0 Roman_Catholic_Church 0 Church_of_Rome 0 Roman_Church 0 071 @ 08083320 n 0000 -c 00094500 n 0000 -c 01033714 n 0000 -c 01033903 n 0000 -c 01034077 n 0000 -c 01034685 n 0000 -c 01039307 n 0000 -c 01040128 n 0000 -c 01040390 n 0000 -c 01042242 n 0000 -c 01043189 n 0000 -c 01043333 n 0000 -c 03784270 n 0000 -c 03880129 n 0000 -c 05987650 n 0000 -c 06385434 n 0000 -c 06417096 n 0000 -c 06417279 n 0000 -c 06448594 n 0000 -c 06457796 n 0000 -c 06628450 n 0000 -c 06628663 n 0000 -c 06631140 n 0000 -c 06790557 n 0000 -c 07033433 n 0000 %p 08085535 n 0000 %p 08085648 n 0000 -c 08085648 n 0000 %p 08085824 n 0000 -c 08085824 n 0000 -c 08335414 n 0000 %m 09680504 n 0000 -c 09799607 n 0000 -c 09857200 n 0000 -c 09876701 n 0000 -c 09894143 n 0000 -c 09996920 n 0000 -c 10022111 n 0000 -c 10024621 n 0000 -c 10212338 n 0000 -c 10329789 n 0000 -c 10368113 n 0000 -c 10413834 n 0000 -c 10457597 n 0000 -c 10458834 n 0000 -c 10578162 n 0000 -c 10602470 n 0000 -c 10602695 n 0000 -c 10750640 n 0000 -c 10815648 n 0000 -c 10820790 n 0000 -c 10827155 n 0000 -c 10828573 n 0000 -c 10837918 n 0000 -c 10840021 n 0000 -c 10840769 n 0000 -c 10856486 n 0000 -c 10868980 n 0000 -c 10938363 n 0000 -c 10978098 n 0000 -c 11013876 n 0000 -c 11015080 n 0000 -c 11071177 n 0000 -c 11073061 n 0000 -c 11083064 n 0000 -c 11086774 n 0000 -c 15181556 n 0000 -c 15192890 n 0000 -c 15193271 n 0000 -c 15229408 n 0000 -c 15298283 n 0000 | the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy 08085159 14 n 03 Albigenses 0 Cathars 0 Cathari 0 002 @ 08149781 n 0000 + 02609673 a 0101 | a Christian religious sect in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; believers in Albigensianism 08085359 14 n 01 Nestorian_Church 0 001 @ 08082602 n 0000 | a Christian Church in the Middle East that followed Nestorianism; there is still a small Nestorian Church in Iraq 08085535 14 n 01 Rome 0 002 @ 08381436 n 0000 #p 08083599 n 0000 | the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church 08085648 14 n 01 Curia 0 003 @ 08164585 n 0000 #p 08083599 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) the central administration governing the Roman Catholic Church 08085824 14 n 02 Sacred_College 0 College_of_Cardinals 0 004 @ 07965085 n 0000 #p 08083599 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 %m 09894143 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) the body of cardinals who advise the Pope and elect new Popes 08086050 14 n 01 Old_Catholic_Church 0 002 @ 08083320 n 0000 %m 09680908 n 0000 | Catholic churches that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the 18th century 08086219 14 n 02 Eastern_Church 0 Byzantine_Church 0 001 @ 08083320 n 0000 | the Catholic Church as it existed in the Byzantine Empire 08086356 14 n 05 Orthodox_Church 0 Orthodox_Catholic_Church 0 Eastern_Orthodox_Church 0 Eastern_Church 2 Eastern_Orthodox 0 005 @ 08083320 n 0000 -c 01040390 n 0000 ~ 08086646 n 0000 ~ 08086821 n 0000 -c 09857200 n 0000 | derived from the Byzantine Church and adhering to Byzantine rites 08086646 14 n 02 Greek_Orthodox_Church 0 Greek_Church 0 002 @ 08086356 n 0000 %m 09680387 n 0000 | state church of Greece; an autonomous part of the Eastern Orthodox Church 08086821 14 n 01 Russian_Orthodox_Church 0 001 @ 08086356 n 0000 | an independent church with its own Patriarch; until 1917 it was the established church or Russia 08086987 14 n 02 Uniat_Church 0 Uniate_Church 0 002 @ 08083320 n 0000 %m 09681107 n 0000 | any of several churches in eastern Europe or the Middle East that acknowledge papal authority but retain their own liturgy 08087203 14 n 01 Coptic_Church 0 002 @ 08082602 n 0000 %m 09681234 n 0000 | the ancient Christian church of Egypt 08087319 14 n 01 Pentecostal_religion 0 002 @ 08087570 n 0000 %m 10414865 n 0000 | any fundamentalist Protestant Church that uses revivalistic methods to achieve experiences comparable to the Pentecostal experiences of the first Christian disciples 08087570 14 n 02 Protestant_Church 0 Protestant 0 005 @ 08082602 n 0000 -c 01042242 n 0000 ~ 08087319 n 0000 %m 08147188 n 0000 %m 09679316 n 0000 | the Protestant churches and denominations collectively 08087776 14 n 02 Christian_Church 2 Disciples_of_Christ 0 001 @ 08147188 n 0000 | a Protestant church that accepts the Bible as the only source of true Christian faith and practices baptism by immersion 08087981 14 n 03 Anglican_Church 0 Anglican_Communion 0 Church_of_England 0 013 @ 08147188 n 0000 ;c 01032368 n 0000 -c 06456759 n 0000 ~ 08088472 n 0000 ~ 08088675 n 0000 ~ 08088792 n 0000 %m 09680235 n 0000 -c 09804343 n 0000 -c 09857200 n 0000 %m 09958292 n 0000 -c 10596348 n 0000 -c 10750188 n 0000 -c 15193271 n 0000 | the national church of England (and all other churches in other countries that share its beliefs); has its see in Canterbury and the sovereign as its temporal head 08088472 14 n 02 Episcopal_Church 2 Protestant_Episcopal_Church 0 003 @ 08087981 n 0000 %m 10062275 n 0000 -c 10750365 n 0000 | United States church that is in communication with the see of Canterbury 08088675 14 n 01 Church_of_Ireland 0 001 @ 08087981 n 0000 | autonomous branch of the Church of England in Ireland 08088792 14 n 02 Episcopal_Church 1 Episcopal_Church_of_Scotland 0 002 @ 08087981 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 | an autonomous branch of the Anglican Communion in Scotland 08088963 14 n 02 High_Church 0 High_Anglican_Church 0 002 @ 08149781 n 0000 ;c 01032368 n 0000 | a group in the Anglican Church that emphasizes the Catholic tradition (especially in sacraments and rituals and obedience to church authority) 08089205 14 n 03 Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints 0 Mormon_Church 0 Mormons 0 002 @ 08147188 n 0000 %m 10248542 n 0000 | church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah 08089420 14 n 02 Baptist_Church 0 Baptists 0 003 @ 08147188 n 0000 %p 08089627 n 0000 %m 09838701 n 0000 | any of various evangelical Protestant churches that believe in the baptism of voluntary believers 08089627 14 n 01 Baptist_denomination 0 005 @ 08147188 n 0000 #p 08089420 n 0000 ~ 08090083 n 0000 ~ 08090329 n 0000 ~ 08090547 n 0000 | group of Baptist congregations 08089797 14 n 02 American_Baptist_Convention 0 Northern_Baptist_Convention 0 002 @ 08049401 n 0000 %m 10362557 n 0000 | an association of Northern Baptists 08089955 14 n 01 Southern_Baptist_Convention 0 002 @ 08049401 n 0000 %m 10628097 n 0000 | an association of Southern Baptists 08090083 14 n 02 Arminian_Baptist 0 General_Baptist 0 001 @ 08089627 n 0000 | group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius (who opposed the doctrine of strict predestination of the Calvinists) 08090329 14 n 02 Calvinistic_Baptist 0 Particular_Baptist 0 001 @ 08089627 n 0000 | group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the French theologian John Calvin who believed in strict predetermination 08090547 14 n 03 Church_of_the_Brethren 0 Dunkers 0 Dippers 0 002 @ 08089627 n 0000 %m 09677830 n 0000 | a Baptist denomination founded in 1708 by Americans of German descent; opposed to military service and taking legal oaths; practiced trine immersion 08090803 14 n 02 Christian_Science 0 Church_of_Christ_Scientist 0 002 @ 08147188 n 0000 %m 09678581 n 0000 | Protestant denomination founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1866 08090973 14 n 01 Congregational_Church 0 002 @ 08147188 n 0000 %m 09955643 n 0000 | a Protestant denomination holding that each individual congregation should be self-governing 08091152 14 n 01 Congregational_Christian_Church 0 001 @ 08147188 n 0000 | merger of the Congregational Church and the Christian Church 08091290 14 n 01 Evangelical_and_Reformed_Church 0 001 @ 08147188 n 0000 | a Protestant denomination of Calvinist faith 08091412 14 n 01 United_Church_of_Christ 0 001 @ 08147188 n 0000 | merger of the Congregational Christian Church and the Evangelical and Reformed Church in 1957 08091575 14 n 01 Jehovah's_Witnesses 0 002 @ 08147188 n 0000 %m 10248377 n 0000 | Protestant denomination founded in the United States by Charles Taze Russell in 1884 08091744 14 n 01 Lutheran_Church 0 002 @ 08147188 n 0000 %m 10277815 n 0000 | the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of Martin Luther 08091891 14 n 01 Presbyterian_Church 0 002 @ 08147188 n 0000 %m 10465922 n 0000 | the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of John Calvin 08092040 14 n 01 Unitarian_Church 0 002 @ 08147188 n 0000 %m 10738670 n 0000 | the Protestant denomination that rejects the doctrine of the Trinity 08092190 14 n 01 Arminian_Church 0 002 @ 08147188 n 0000 %m 10738871 n 0000 | the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of Jacobus Arminius 08092340 14 n 02 Methodist_Church 0 Methodists 0 003 @ 08147188 n 0000 %p 08092539 n 0000 %m 10312600 n 0000 | a Protestant denomination founded on the principles of John Wesley and Charles Wesley 08092539 14 n 01 Methodist_denomination 0 005 @ 08147188 n 0000 #p 08092340 n 0000 ~ 08092713 n 0000 ~ 08092855 n 0000 ~ 08092960 n 0000 | group of Methodist congregations 08092713 14 n 02 Wesleyan_Methodist_Church 0 Wesleyan_Methodists 0 002 @ 08092539 n 0000 %m 10312773 n 0000 | the original Methodist Church 08092855 14 n 01 Evangelical_United_Brethren_Church 0 001 @ 08092539 n 0000 | a Methodist denomination 08092960 14 n 01 United_Methodist_Church 0 001 @ 08092539 n 0000 | union of the Wesleyan Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church 08093111 14 n 01 Anabaptist_denomination 0 002 @ 08147188 n 0000 %m 09677427 n 0000 | a Protestant sect denying infant baptism and baptising only believers 08093269 14 n 01 Mennonite_Church 0 001 @ 08147188 n 0000 | formed from the Anabaptist movement in the 16th century; noted for its simplicity of life 08093421 14 n 01 Unification_Church 0 002 @ 08082602 n 0000 %m 10330439 n 0000 | a Christian church (with some Buddhist elements) founded in 1954 by Sun Myung Moon and known for staging mass weddings and other communal activities 08093653 14 n 01 Abecedarian 0 001 @ 08149781 n 0000 | a 16th century sect of Anabaptists centered in Germany who had an absolute disdain for human knowledge 08093813 14 n 01 Amish_sect 0 002 @ 08149781 n 0000 %m 09677713 n 0000 | an orthodox Anabaptist sect separated from the Mennonites in late 17th century; settled chiefly in southeastern Pennsylvania 08094013 14 n 03 Judaism 0 Hebraism 0 Jewish_religion 0 006 @ 08081668 n 0000 #p 08479095 n 0000 + 02922448 a 0102 ~ 08094659 n 0000 ~ 08095160 n 0000 ~ 08095426 n 0000 | Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud 08094262 14 n 01 Sanhedrin 0 001 @ 08310949 n 0000 | the supreme judicial and ecclesiastical council of ancient Jerusalem 08094386 14 n 01 Karaites 0 001 @ 08149781 n 0000 | a Jewish sect that recognizes only the Hebrew Scriptures as the source of divinely inspired legislation and denies the authority of the postbiblical tradition of the Talmud; the sect arose in Iraq in the eighth century 08094659 14 n 02 Orthodox_Judaism 0 Jewish_Orthodoxy 0 004 @ 08094013 n 0000 ~ 08094866 n 0000 %m 08097531 n 0000 %m 10384772 n 0000 | Jews who strictly observe the Mosaic law as interpreted in the Talmud 08094866 14 n 05 Hasidim 0 Hassidim 0 Hasidism 0 Chasidim 0 Chassidim 0 002 @ 08094659 n 0000 %m 10161695 n 0000 | a sect of Orthodox Jews that arose out of a pietistic movement originating in eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century; a sect that follows the Mosaic law strictly 08095160 14 n 01 Conservative_Judaism 0 003 @ 08094013 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 %m 09611548 n 0000 | Jews who keep some of the requirements of the Mosaic law but allow for adaptation of other requirements (as some of the dietary laws) to fit modern circumstances 08095426 14 n 01 Reform_Judaism 0 002 @ 08094013 n 0000 %m 10515863 n 0000 | the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of Judaism to the modern world 08095647 14 n 02 Islam 0 Muslimism 0 009 @ 08111783 n 0000 + 02923510 a 0103 + 09682803 n 0101 -c 06765656 n 0000 %m 08096301 n 0000 %m 08096474 n 0000 %m 09682291 n 0000 %m 09682803 n 0000 -c 13967215 n 0000 | the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion; "Islam is predominant in northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, and Indonesia" 08096027 14 n 01 Islamism 1 002 @ 08473787 n 0000 + 09682803 n 0101 | a fundamentalist Islamic revivalist movement generally characterized by moral conservatism and the literal interpretation of the Koran and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all aspects of life 08096301 14 n 03 Shiah 0 Shia 0 Shiah_Islam 0 003 @ 08149781 n 0000 #m 08095647 n 0000 %m 09683306 n 0000 | one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam; mainly in Iran 08096474 14 n 02 Sunni 0 Sunni_Islam 0 003 @ 08149781 n 0000 #m 08095647 n 0000 %m 09683559 n 0000 | one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam 08096624 14 n 02 Hinduism 0 Hindooism 0 011 @ 08081668 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 ;r 08848731 n 0000 ;r 08719100 n 0000 ;r 08906374 n 0000 ~ 08096950 n 0000 %m 08097072 n 0000 %m 08097222 n 0000 %m 08097391 n 0000 %m 08097766 n 0000 %m 09684609 n 0000 | the religion of most people in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal 08096950 14 n 02 Brahmanism 0 Brahminism 0 001 @ 08096624 n 0000 | the religious and social system of orthodox Hinduism 08097072 14 n 02 Shivaism 0 Sivaism 0 004 @ 08149781 n 0000 #m 08096624 n 0000 + 09685564 n 0101 %m 09685564 n 0000 | a Hindu sect worshiping Shiva 08097222 14 n 02 Shaktism 0 Saktism 0 005 @ 08149781 n 0000 #m 08096624 n 0000 + 09685398 n 0201 + 09685398 n 0101 %m 09685398 n 0000 | a Hindu sect worshiping Shakti 08097391 14 n 02 Vaishnavism 0 Vaisnavism 0 003 @ 08149781 n 0000 #m 08096624 n 0000 %m 09685711 n 0000 | Hindu sect worshiping of Vishnu 08097531 14 n 01 Haredi 0 002 @ 08149781 n 0000 #m 08094659 n 0000 | any of several sects of Orthodox Judaism that reject modern secular culture and many of whom do not recognize the spiritual authority of the modern state of Israel 08097766 14 n 03 Hare_Krishna 0 International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness 0 ISKCON 0 003 @ 08149781 n 0000 #m 08096624 n 0000 %m 09685233 n 0000 | a religious sect founded in the United States in 1966; based on Vedic scriptures; groups engage in joyful chanting of `Hare Krishna' and other mantras based on the name of the Hindu god Krishna; devotees usually wear saffron robes and practice vegetarianism and celibacy 08098192 14 n 01 Jainism 0 003 @ 08149781 n 0000 + 09685085 n 0101 %m 09685085 n 0000 | sect founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism 08098346 14 n 01 Taoism 0 004 @ 08081668 n 0000 ;c 05977340 n 0000 + 09848285 n 0101 %m 09848285 n 0000 | religion adhering to the teaching of Lao-tzu 08098499 14 n 01 Taoism 2 003 @ 08149781 n 0000 + 09848285 n 0101 %m 09848285 n 0000 | a Chinese sect claiming to follow the teaching of Lao-tzu but incorporating pantheism and sorcery in addition to Taoism 08098708 14 n 01 Buddhism 0 008 @ 08081668 n 0000 + 02924102 a 0102 + 09683757 n 0101 ~ 08099029 n 0000 ~ 08099264 n 0000 ~ 08099475 n 0000 ~ 08099647 n 0000 %m 09683757 n 0000 | a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha 08099029 14 n 02 Zen 0 Zen_Buddhism 0 003 @ 08098708 n 0000 + 09683924 n 0101 %m 09683924 n 0000 | school of Mahayana Buddhism asserting that enlightenment can come through meditation and intuition rather than faith; China and Japan 08099264 14 n 01 Mahayana 0 003 @ 08098708 n 0000 + 09684082 n 0101 %m 09684082 n 0000 | a major school of Buddhism teaching social concern and universal salvation; China; Japan; Tibet; Nepal; Korea; Mongolia 08099475 14 n 01 Hinayana 0 003 @ 08098708 n 0000 + 09684226 n 0101 %m 09684226 n 0000 | a major school of Buddhism teaching personal salvation through one's own efforts 08099647 14 n 01 Tantrism 0 004 @ 08098708 n 0000 + 02926025 a 0101 + 09684476 n 0101 %m 09684476 n 0000 | movement within Buddhism combining elements of Hinduism and paganism 08099825 14 n 01 Khalsa 0 002 @ 08081668 n 0000 ;c 06239931 n 0000 | the group of initiated Sikhs to which devout orthodox Sikhs are ritually admitted at puberty; founded by the tenth and last Guru in 1699 08100033 14 n 02 Scientology 0 Church_of_Scientology 0 001 @ 08081668 n 0000 | a new religion founded by L. Ron Hubbard in 1955 and characterized by a belief in the power of a person's spirit to clear itself of past painful experiences through self-knowledge and spiritual fulfillment 08100320 14 n 01 Shinto 0 004 @ 08081668 n 0000 %m 08100481 n 0000 %m 08100656 n 0000 %m 09685806 n 0000 | the native religion and former ethnic cult of Japan 08100481 14 n 02 Kokka_Shinto 0 Kokka 0 003 @ 08149781 n 0000 #m 08100320 n 0000 + 02924932 a 0201 | the branch of Shinto recognized as the official state religion of Japan 08100656 14 n 02 Shuha_Shinto 0 Shua 0 002 @ 08149781 n 0000 #m 08100320 n 0000 | any branch of Shinto other than Kokka 08100778 14 n 01 established_church 0 001 @ 08081668 n 0000 | the church that is recognized as the official church of a nation 08100907 14 n 02 vicariate 0 vicarship 0 004 @ 08053576 n 0000 + 10750365 n 0201 + 10750188 n 0201 + 10750031 n 0201 | the religious institution under the authority of a vicar 08101085 14 n 01 variety 0 005 @ 07992450 n 0000 #p 08110373 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 08101410 n 0000 ~ 13084834 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics; "varieties are frequently recognized in botany" 08101410 14 n 03 breed 0 strain 0 stock 0 008 @ 08101085 n 0000 @ 07993929 n 0000 #m 08110373 n 0000 + 02329578 v 0301 + 01429455 v 0101 + 00056334 v 0101 ~ 08101755 n 0000 ~ 08101846 n 0000 | a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new strain of sheep" 08101755 14 n 01 bloodstock 0 001 @ 08101410 n 0000 | thoroughbred horses (collectively) 08101846 14 n 01 pedigree 1 001 @ 08101410 n 0000 | line of descent of a purebred animal 08101937 14 n 0d lineage 0 line 0 line_of_descent 0 descent 0 bloodline 0 blood_line 0 blood 0 pedigree 0 ancestry 0 origin 0 parentage 0 stemma 0 stock 1 006 @ 08102402 n 0000 + 02539788 v 0b05 + 02737187 v 0403 + 01416508 a 0201 ~ 07970721 n 0000 ~ 08102282 n 0000 | the descendants of one individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors" 08102282 14 n 01 side 1 001 @ 08101937 n 0000 | a family line of descent; "he gets his brains from his father's side" 08102402 14 n 02 genealogy 0 family_tree 0 004 @ 07969695 n 0000 + 03067329 a 0102 + 10123214 n 0101 ~ 08101937 n 0000 | successive generations of kin 08102555 14 n 01 phylum 0 035 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 07940552 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 01388992 n 0000 ~ 01389188 n 0000 ~ 01421012 n 0000 ~ 01465994 n 0000 ~ 01467180 n 0000 ~ 01467986 n 0000 ~ 01471070 n 0000 ~ 01767199 n 0000 ~ 01788730 n 0000 ~ 01906552 n 0000 ~ 01909111 n 0000 ~ 01918310 n 0000 ~ 01923171 n 0000 ~ 01923637 n 0000 ~ 01924590 n 0000 ~ 01928360 n 0000 ~ 01928737 n 0000 ~ 01929047 n 0000 ~ 01929396 n 0000 ~ 01934207 n 0000 ~ 01940488 n 0000 ~ 02313195 n 0000 ~ 02313495 n 0000 ~ 02314001 n 0000 ~ 02314321 n 0000 ~ 02314717 n 0000 ~ 02315309 n 0000 ~ 02315696 n 0000 ~ 02316392 n 0000 %m 08103299 n 0000 %m 08103777 n 0000 ~ 08220891 n 0000 | (biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes 08103299 14 n 01 subphylum 0 003 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08102555 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic group ranking between a phylum and a class 08103457 14 n 01 superphylum 0 003 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 07997703 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic group ranking between a phylum and below a class or subclass 08103635 14 n 01 phylum 1 002 @ 07950920 n 0000 ;c 06172789 n 0000 | (linguistics) a large group of languages that are historically related 08103777 14 n 01 class 2 155 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08102555 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 00654625 v 0101 + 00739662 v 0102 ~ 01358135 n 0000 ~ 01358259 n 0000 ~ 01389875 n 0000 ~ 01390287 n 0000 ~ 01391174 n 0000 ~ 01394901 n 0000 ~ 01395531 n 0000 ~ 01400575 n 0000 ~ 01400772 n 0000 ~ 01400891 n 0000 ~ 01402169 n 0000 ~ 01403968 n 0000 ~ 01406262 n 0000 ~ 01407465 n 0000 ~ 01408088 n 0000 ~ 01412085 n 0000 ~ 01413744 n 0000 ~ 01416354 n 0000 ~ 01418237 n 0000 ~ 01420655 n 0000 ~ 01421164 n 0000 ~ 01421496 n 0000 ~ 01422594 n 0000 ~ 01425817 n 0000 ~ 01426784 n 0000 ~ 01468532 n 0000 ~ 01469222 n 0000 ~ 01470287 n 0000 ~ 01473990 n 0000 ~ 01479643 n 0000 ~ 01479937 n 0000 ~ 01480336 n 0000 ~ 01480715 n 0000 ~ 01481599 n 0000 ~ 01502262 n 0000 ~ 01515811 n 0000 ~ 01625747 n 0000 ~ 01660719 n 0000 ~ 01661404 n 0000 ~ 01672767 n 0000 ~ 01695259 n 0000 ~ 01719175 n 0000 ~ 01768402 n 0000 ~ 01768969 n 0000 ~ 01782675 n 0000 ~ 01783205 n 0000 ~ 01783384 n 0000 ~ 01783936 n 0000 ~ 01784427 n 0000 ~ 01786402 n 0000 ~ 01861465 n 0000 ~ 01871406 n 0000 ~ 01873622 n 0000 ~ 01873850 n 0000 ~ 01886220 n 0000 ~ 01907495 n 0000 ~ 01910529 n 0000 ~ 01911511 n 0000 ~ 01913838 n 0000 ~ 01919099 n 0000 ~ 01919504 n 0000 ~ 01925133 n 0000 ~ 01925469 n 0000 ~ 01927301 n 0000 ~ 01929788 n 0000 ~ 01929951 n 0000 ~ 01934705 n 0000 ~ 01935012 n 0000 ~ 01936219 n 0000 ~ 01937719 n 0000 ~ 01941030 n 0000 ~ 01941670 n 0000 ~ 01950195 n 0000 ~ 01954202 n 0000 ~ 01954729 n 0000 ~ 01955463 n 0000 ~ 01968115 n 0000 ~ 01969103 n 0000 ~ 01974399 n 0000 ~ 01975312 n 0000 ~ 01993949 n 0000 ~ 01994176 n 0000 ~ 01996392 n 0000 ~ 01997698 n 0000 ~ 01998019 n 0000 ~ 01999374 n 0000 ~ 02159271 n 0000 ~ 02232408 n 0000 ~ 02317212 n 0000 ~ 02317488 n 0000 ~ 02317653 n 0000 ~ 02317983 n 0000 ~ 02318915 n 0000 ~ 02319967 n 0000 ~ 02321342 n 0000 ~ 02471072 n 0000 ~ 02514198 n 0000 ~ 02514575 n 0000 ~ 02514988 n 0000 ~ 02515914 n 0000 ~ 02527813 n 0000 %m 08106934 n 0000 ~ 11538123 n 0000 ~ 11538935 n 0000 ~ 11542341 n 0000 ~ 11595312 n 0000 ~ 11596486 n 0000 ~ 11599694 n 0000 ~ 11604698 n 0000 ~ 11605708 n 0000 ~ 11607071 n 0000 ~ 11660537 n 0000 ~ 11663449 n 0000 ~ 11664929 n 0000 ~ 11665781 n 0000 ~ 11667112 n 0000 ~ 11667562 n 0000 ~ 11668340 n 0000 ~ 11668573 n 0000 ~ 11668952 n 0000 ~ 11803475 n 0000 ~ 11910835 n 0000 ~ 12212810 n 0000 ~ 12313005 n 0000 ~ 12358485 n 0000 ~ 12410381 n 0000 ~ 12972629 n 0000 ~ 12975608 n 0000 ~ 12975982 n 0000 ~ 12977296 n 0000 ~ 12977565 n 0000 ~ 12995435 n 0000 ~ 12996068 n 0000 ~ 12996841 n 0000 ~ 12997128 n 0000 ~ 12997432 n 0000 ~ 12998130 n 0000 ~ 13023783 n 0000 ~ 13024348 n 0000 ~ 13024763 n 0000 ~ 13026529 n 0000 ~ 13028070 n 0000 ~ 13028337 n 0000 ~ 13038944 n 0000 ~ 13065702 n 0000 ~ 13169219 n 0000 ~ 13215936 n 0000 ~ 13218722 n 0000 ~ 13220842 n 0000 ~ 13221383 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders 08106661 14 n 01 subclass 0 002 @ 07992450 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic category below a class and above an order 08106798 14 n 01 superclass 0 002 @ 07992450 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic class below a phylum and above a class 08106934 14 n 01 order 1 009 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08103777 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 01342529 n 0000 ~ 01347199 n 0000 %m 08107191 n 0000 %m 08107499 n 0000 ~ 11534677 n 0000 ~ 11594676 n 0000 | (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families 08107191 14 n 01 suborder 0 003 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08106934 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) taxonomic group that is a subdivision of an order 08107343 14 n 01 superorder 0 002 @ 07992450 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic group ranking above an order and below a class or subclass 08107499 14 n 01 family 3 037 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08106934 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 %m 01331345 n 0000 ~ 01331659 n 0000 %m 01332347 n 0000 %m 01332653 n 0000 %m 01333082 n 0000 %m 01333301 n 0000 %m 01333610 n 0000 ~ 01352059 n 0000 ~ 01387617 n 0000 ~ 01391933 n 0000 ~ 01429349 n 0000 ~ 01466828 n 0000 ~ 01504437 n 0000 ~ 01626134 n 0000 ~ 01656813 n 0000 ~ 01759182 n 0000 ~ 01862557 n 0000 ~ 01908287 n 0000 ~ 01918010 n 0000 ~ 01921559 n 0000 ~ 01938850 n 0000 ~ 02162404 n 0000 ~ 02162831 n 0000 ~ 02316038 n 0000 ~ 08108450 n 0000 %m 08108627 n 0000 %m 08108784 n 0000 %m 08108972 n 0000 ~ 11537665 n 0000 ~ 11555413 n 0000 ~ 11562747 n 0000 ~ 11590783 n 0000 ~ 11744583 n 0000 ~ 13166338 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera; "sharks belong to the fish family" 08108304 14 n 01 superfamily 0 002 @ 07992450 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic group ranking below an order but above a family 08108450 14 n 01 form_family 0 002 @ 08107499 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure 08108627 14 n 01 subfamily 0 004 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08107499 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 02560271 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic category below a family 08108784 14 n 01 tribe 3 005 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08107499 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 02401509 n 0000 ~ 12147031 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic category between a genus and a subfamily 08108972 14 n 01 genus 0 031 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08107499 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02734016 a 0101 ~ 01325206 n 0000 ~ 01352574 n 0000 ~ 01388130 n 0000 ~ 01432517 n 0000 ~ 01466996 n 0000 ~ 01507175 n 0000 ~ 01626600 n 0000 ~ 01657723 n 0000 ~ 01762525 n 0000 ~ 01864707 n 0000 ~ 01907034 n 0000 ~ 01908415 n 0000 ~ 01918152 n 0000 ~ 01921887 n 0000 ~ 01939598 n 0000 ~ 02316180 n 0000 %m 08109624 n 0000 ~ 08109940 n 0000 ~ 08110197 n 0000 %m 08110373 n 0000 ~ 11537886 n 0000 ~ 11554175 n 0000 ~ 11556857 n 0000 ~ 11567411 n 0000 ~ 11592146 n 0000 ~ 11744859 n 0000 ~ 13167078 n 0000 | (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more species 08109624 14 n 01 subgenus 0 003 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08108972 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) taxonomic group between a genus and a species 08109772 14 n 01 monotype 0 003 @ 07992450 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02765965 a 0101 | (biology) a taxonomic group with a single member (a single species or genus) 08109940 14 n 01 type_genus 0 002 @ 08108972 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) genus from which the name of a family or subfamily is formed; it is not necessarily the most representative genus but often the largest or best known or earliest described 08110197 14 n 01 form_genus 0 002 @ 08108972 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure 08110373 14 n 01 species 0 010 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08108972 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 01353411 n 0000 %p 08101085 n 0000 %m 08101410 n 0000 ~ 08110866 n 0000 ~ 08111027 n 0000 %m 08111157 n 0000 ~ 08111599 n 0000 | (biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed 08110648 14 n 02 subspecies 0 race 1 002 @ 07992450 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species 08110866 14 n 01 endangered_species 0 002 @ 08110373 n 0000 ~ 02516994 n 0000 | a species whose numbers are so small that the species is at risk of extinction 08111027 14 n 01 fish_species 0 004 @ 08110373 n 0000 ~ 02545153 n 0000 ~ 02545387 n 0000 ~ 02560546 n 0000 | a species of fish 08111157 14 n 04 form 2 variant 0 strain 1 var. 0 004 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 08110373 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02505415 a 0201 | (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms" 08111419 14 n 01 type 1 003 @ 07992450 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02699141 v 0101 | (biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon 08111599 14 n 01 type_species 0 002 @ 08110373 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) the species that best exemplifies the essential characteristics of the genus to which it belongs 08111783 14 n 02 civilization 0 civilisation 0 004 @ 07966140 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 + 00411312 v 0101 ~ 08095647 n 0000 | a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations); "the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization" 08112096 14 n 01 profession 0 007 @ 08403631 n 0000 ~ 08112402 n 0000 ~ 08112630 n 0000 ~ 08113073 n 0000 ~ 08113197 n 0000 ~ 08113322 n 0000 ~ 08113443 n 0000 | the body of people in a learned occupation; "the news spread rapidly through the medical profession"; "they formed a community of scientists" 08112402 14 n 03 legal_profession 0 bar 0 legal_community 0 002 @ 08112096 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction; "he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey" 08112630 14 n 01 health_profession 0 004 @ 08112096 n 0000 ~ 08112829 n 0000 ~ 08112976 n 0000 %m 10165109 n 0000 | the body of individuals whose work helps to maintain the health of their clients 08112829 14 n 02 medical_profession 0 medical_community 0 001 @ 08112630 n 0000 | the body of individuals who are qualified to practice medicine 08112976 14 n 01 nursing 0 002 @ 08112630 n 0000 + 02550698 v 0101 | the profession of a nurse 08113073 14 n 02 businessmen 0 business_community 0 001 @ 08112096 n 0000 | the body of individuals who manage businesses 08113197 14 n 01 community_of_scholars 0 001 @ 08112096 n 0000 | the body of individuals holding advanced academic degrees 08113322 14 n 01 economics_profession 0 002 @ 08112096 n 0000 %m 10043643 n 0000 | the body of professional economists 08113443 14 n 01 priesthood 0 006 @ 08112096 n 0000 + 10471250 n 0101 + 10470779 n 0101 ~ 08113797 n 0000 ~ 08113910 n 0000 ~ 08152787 n 0000 | the body of ordained religious practitioners 08113634 14 n 01 pastorate 0 001 @ 08152787 n 0000 | pastors collectively 08113710 14 n 02 prelacy 0 prelature 0 001 @ 08152787 n 0000 | prelates collectively 08113797 14 n 01 ministry 1 001 @ 08113443 n 0000 | religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian) 08113910 14 n 01 rabbinate 0 002 @ 08113443 n 0000 %m 10502329 n 0000 | rabbis collectively 08114004 14 n 01 ministry 0 003 @ 08119821 n 0000 ~ 08114152 n 0000 ~ 08114287 n 0000 | a government department under the direction of a minister 08114152 14 n 01 Foreign_Office 0 002 @ 08114004 n 0000 ~ 08114400 n 0000 | the government department in charge of foreign relations 08114287 14 n 01 Home_Office 0 001 @ 08114004 n 0000 | the government department in charge of domestic affairs 08114400 14 n 02 French_Foreign_Office 0 Quai_d'Orsay 0 001 @ 08114152 n 0000 | the French department in charge of foreign affairs; referred to familiarly by its address in Paris 08114581 14 n 02 Free_French 0 Fighting_French 0 002 @ 08464601 n 0000 ;c 01312096 n 0000 | a French movement during World War II that was organized in London by Charles de Gaulle to fight for the liberation of France from German control and for the restoration of the republic 08114861 14 n 02 department 0 section 3 008 @ 08220714 n 0000 + 03059966 a 0101 ~ 08115204 n 0000 ~ 08118039 n 0000 ~ 08118991 n 0000 ~ 08119821 n 0000 ~ 08120079 n 0000 ~ 08120910 n 0000 | a specialized division of a large organization; "you'll find it in the hardware department"; "she got a job in the historical section of the Treasury" 08115204 14 n 01 academic_department 0 016 @ 08114861 n 0000 ~ 08115602 n 0000 ~ 08115778 n 0000 ~ 08115912 n 0000 ~ 08116073 n 0000 ~ 08116240 n 0000 ~ 08116398 n 0000 ~ 08116565 n 0000 ~ 08116734 n 0000 ~ 08116879 n 0000 ~ 08117052 n 0000 ~ 08117225 n 0000 ~ 08117379 n 0000 ~ 08117540 n 0000 ~ 08117702 n 0000 ~ 08117872 n 0000 | a division of a school that is responsible for a given subject 08115602 14 n 02 anthropology_department 0 department_of_anthropology 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in anthropology 08115778 14 n 01 art_department 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching art and art appreciation 08115912 14 n 02 biology_department 0 department_of_biology 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in biology 08116073 14 n 02 chemistry_department 0 department_of_chemistry 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in chemistry 08116240 14 n 01 department_of_computer_science 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in computer science 08116398 14 n 02 economics_department 0 department_of_economics 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in economics 08116565 14 n 02 English_department 0 department_of_English 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching English and American literature 08116734 14 n 02 history_department 0 department_of_history 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching history 08116879 14 n 02 linguistics_department 0 department_of_linguistics 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in linguistics 08117052 14 n 02 mathematics_department 0 department_of_mathematics 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in mathematics 08117225 14 n 02 philosophy_department 0 department_of_philosophy 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching philosophy 08117379 14 n 02 physics_department 0 department_of_physics 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in physics 08117540 14 n 02 music_department 0 department_of_music 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching music and music appreciation 08117702 14 n 02 psychology_department 0 department_of_psychology 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in psychology 08117872 14 n 02 sociology_department 0 department_of_sociology 0 001 @ 08115204 n 0000 | the academic department responsible for teaching and research in sociology 08118039 14 n 01 business_department 0 008 @ 08114861 n 0000 ~ 08118260 n 0000 ~ 08118414 n 0000 ~ 08118849 n 0000 ~ 08119226 n 0000 ~ 08119397 n 0000 ~ 08119525 n 0000 ~ 08119698 n 0000 | a division of a business firm 08118260 14 n 02 advertising_department 0 advertising_division 0 001 @ 08118039 n 0000 | the division of a business that is responsible for advertising 08118414 14 n 01 editorial_department 0 003 @ 08118039 n 0000 ~ 08118592 n 0000 ~ 08118725 n 0000 | the department of a publishing business that edits material for publication 08118592 14 n 02 city_desk 0 city_room 0 001 @ 08118414 n 0000 | the editorial department of a newspaper that edits the local news 08118725 14 n 01 sports_desk 0 001 @ 08118414 n 0000 | the editorial department of a newspaper that edits the sports news 08118849 14 n 01 parts_department 0 001 @ 08118039 n 0000 | the division of a business (e.g. a service garage) that sells replacement parts 08118991 14 n 04 personnel_department 0 personnel_office 0 personnel 1 staff_office 0 001 @ 08114861 n 0000 | the department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for setting policies for personnel management 08119226 14 n 02 plant_department 0 building_department 0 001 @ 08118039 n 0000 | the division of a business responsible for building and maintaining the physical plant 08119397 14 n 01 purchasing_department 0 001 @ 08118039 n 0000 | the division of a business that is responsible for purchases 08119525 14 n 03 sales_department 0 sales_division 0 sales_force 0 001 @ 08118039 n 0000 | the division of a business that is responsible for selling products or services 08119698 14 n 01 service_department 0 001 @ 08118039 n 0000 | the division of a business that provides customer services 08119821 14 n 01 government_department 0 010 @ 08114861 n 0000 #m 08050678 n 0000 ~ 08114004 n 0000 ~ 08120235 n 0000 ~ 08120384 n 0000 ~ 08121867 n 0000 ~ 08122009 n 0000 ~ 08122141 n 0000 %p 08146135 n 0000 ~ 08349548 n 0000 | a department of government 08120079 14 n 02 payroll 0 payroll_department 0 001 @ 08114861 n 0000 | the department that determines the amounts of wage or salary due to each employee 08120235 14 n 01 treasury 0 001 @ 08119821 n 0000 | the government department responsible for collecting and managing and spending public revenues 08120384 14 n 02 local_department 0 department_of_local_government 0 005 @ 08119821 n 0000 ~ 08120624 n 0000 ~ 08121117 n 0000 ~ 08121542 n 0000 ~ 08121694 n 0000 | a permanent department created to perform the work of a local government 08120624 14 n 02 corrections 0 department_of_corrections 0 001 @ 08120384 n 0000 | the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders; "for a career in corrections turn to the web site of the New Jersey Department of Corrections" 08120910 14 n 02 security 0 security_department 0 001 @ 08114861 n 0000 | a department responsible for the security of the institution's property and workers; "the head of security was a former policeman" 08121117 14 n 01 fire_department 0 003 @ 08120384 n 0000 ~ 08121301 n 0000 %m 10091651 n 0000 | the department of local government responsible for preventing and extinguishing fires 08121301 14 n 01 fire_brigade 1 001 @ 08121117 n 0000 | British name for a fire department 08121394 14 n 02 fire_brigade 0 fire_company 0 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | a private or temporary organization of individuals equipped to fight fires 08121542 14 n 01 police_department 0 001 @ 08120384 n 0000 | the department of local government concerned with enforcing the law and preventing crime 08121694 14 n 01 sanitation_department 0 002 @ 08120384 n 0000 ;u 06605046 n 0000 | the department of local government responsible for collecting and disposing of garbage 08121867 14 n 01 Special_Branch 0 002 @ 08119821 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a government police department dealing with political security 08122009 14 n 01 State_Department 1 002 @ 08119821 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | a department of government in one of the 50 states 08122141 14 n 03 federal_department 0 federal_office 0 department_of_the_federal_government 0 003 @ 08119821 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ~ 08123167 n 0000 | a department of the federal government of the United States 08122358 14 n 02 Atomic_Energy_Commission 0 AEC 0 002 @ 08123696 n 0000 #p 08356074 n 0000 | a former executive agency (from 1946 to 1974) that was responsible for research into atomic energy and its peacetime uses in the United States 08122596 14 n 02 Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission 0 NRC 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent federal agency created in 1974 to license and regulate nuclear power plants 08122768 14 n 01 Manhattan_Project 0 002 @i 08123696 n 0000 #p 08356074 n 0000 | a former United States executive agency that was responsible for developing atomic bombs during World War II 08122960 14 n 02 Environmental_Protection_Agency 0 EPA 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent federal agency established to coordinate programs aimed at reducing pollution and protecting the environment 08123167 14 n 01 executive_department 0 022 @ 08122141 n 0000 #m 08356074 n 0000 ~ 08128837 n 0000 ~ 08128964 n 0000 ~ 08129268 n 0000 ~ 08131530 n 0000 ~ 08132637 n 0000 ~ 08132955 n 0000 ~ 08133536 n 0000 ~ 08134807 n 0000 ~ 08135062 n 0000 ~ 08135342 n 0000 ~ 08137495 n 0000 ~ 08137738 n 0000 ~ 08139000 n 0000 ~ 08139795 n 0000 ~ 08143653 n 0000 ~ 08144122 n 0000 ~ 08144524 n 0000 ~ 08144720 n 0000 ~ 08144907 n 0000 ~ 08145092 n 0000 | a federal department in the executive branch of the government of the United States 08123696 14 n 01 executive_agency 0 010 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08356074 n 0000 ~ 08122358 n 0000 ~i 08122768 n 0000 ~ 08124496 n 0000 ~ 08127760 n 0000 ~ 08128004 n 0000 ~ 08128159 n 0000 ~ 08128492 n 0000 ~ 08128645 n 0000 | an agency of the executive branch of government 08123970 14 n 02 Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency 0 FEMA 0 002 @ 08338847 n 0000 #p 08134807 n 0000 | an independent agency of the United States government that provides a single point of accountability for all federal emergency preparedness and mitigation and response activities 08124256 14 n 02 Food_and_Drug_Administration 0 FDA 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08133536 n 0000 | a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services established to regulate the release of new foods and health-related products 08124496 14 n 01 Council_of_Economic_Advisors 0 001 @ 08123696 n 0000 | an executive agency responsible for providing economic advice to the President 08124649 14 n 02 Center_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention 0 CDC 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08133536 n 0000 #p 09076675 n 0000 | a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services; located in Atlanta; investigates and diagnoses and tries to control or prevent diseases (especially new and unusual diseases) 08124971 14 n 02 Central_Intelligence_Agency 0 CIA 0 005 @ 08339939 n 0000 @ 08338847 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 %p 08125420 n 0000 %p 08125722 n 0000 | an independent agency of the United States government responsible for collecting and coordinating intelligence and counterintelligence activities abroad in the national interest; headed by the Director of Central Intelligence under the supervision of the President and National Security Council 08125420 14 n 02 Counterterrorist_Center 0 CTC 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08124971 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | an agency that helps the Director of Central Intelligence coordinate counterterrorist efforts in order to preempt and disrupt and defeat terrorist activities at the earliest possible stage 08125722 14 n 02 Nonproliferation_Center 0 NPC 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08124971 n 0000 | an agency that serves as the focal point for all Intelligence Community activities related to nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their missile delivery systems 08125993 14 n 02 Interstate_Commerce_Commission 0 ICC 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | a former independent federal agency that supervised and set rates for carriers that transported goods and people between states; was terminated in 1995; "the ICC was established in 1887 as the first federal agency" 08126290 14 n 02 National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration 0 NASA 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent agency of the United States government responsible for aviation and spaceflight 08126483 14 n 02 National_Archives_and_Records_Administration 0 NARA 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections 08126716 14 n 02 National_Labor_Relations_Board 0 NLRB 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent agency of the United States government charged with mediating disputes between management and labor unions 08126921 14 n 02 National_Science_Foundation 0 NSF 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent agency of the federal government responsible for the promotion of progress in science and engineering by supporting programs in research and education 08127166 14 n 01 Postal_Rate_Commission 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent federal agency that recommends changes in postal rates 08127304 14 n 03 United_States_Postal_Service 0 US_Postal_Service 0 USPS 0 002 @ 08338847 n 0000 %p 08127557 n 0000 | an independent federal agency that provides mail processing and delivery service for individuals and businesses in the United States 08127557 14 n 02 United_States_Postal_Inspection_Service 0 US_Postal_Inspection_Service 0 002 @ 08338847 n 0000 #p 08127304 n 0000 | the primary law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service 08127760 14 n 02 National_Security_Council 0 NSC 0 001 @ 08123696 n 0000 | a committee in the executive branch of government that advises the president on foreign and military and national security; supervises the Central Intelligence Agency 08128004 14 n 01 Council_on_Environmental_Policy 0 001 @ 08123696 n 0000 | the executive agency that advises the President on protecting the environment 08128159 14 n 02 Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff 0 Joint_Chiefs 0 002 @ 08123696 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the executive agency that advises the President on military questions; composed of the chiefs of the United States Army and the United States Navy and the United States Air Force and the commandant of the United States Marine Corps 08128492 14 n 02 Office_of_Management_and_Budget 0 OMB 0 001 @ 08123696 n 0000 | the executive agency that advises the President on the federal budget 08128645 14 n 02 United_States_Trade_Representative 0 US_Trade_Representative 0 001 @ 08123696 n 0000 | the executive agency that administers the President's policies on international trade 08128837 14 n 02 White_House 0 EXEC 0 001 @ 08123167 n 0000 | the chief executive department of the United States government 08128964 14 n 04 Department_of_Agriculture 0 Agriculture_Department 0 Agriculture 1 USDA 0 001 @ 08123167 n 0000 | the federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers (including research and soil conservation and efforts to stabilize the farming economy); created in 1862 08129268 14 n 04 Department_of_Commerce 0 Commerce_Department 0 Commerce 0 DoC 0 005 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 08129621 n 0000 %p 08129883 n 0000 %p 08130712 n 0000 %p 08349681 n 0000 | the United States federal department that promotes and administers domestic and foreign trade (including management of the census and the patent office); created in 1913 08129621 14 n 02 Bureau_of_the_Census 0 Census_Bureau 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08129268 n 0000 | the bureau of the Commerce Department responsible for taking the census; provides demographic information and analyses about the population of the United States 08129883 14 n 02 National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration 0 NOAA 0 004 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08129268 n 0000 %p 08130292 n 0000 %p 08130476 n 0000 | an agency in the Department of Commerce that maps the oceans and conserves their living resources; predicts changes to the earth's environment; provides weather reports and forecasts floods and hurricanes and other natural disasters related to weather 08130292 14 n 02 National_Climatic_Data_Center 0 NCDC 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08129883 n 0000 | the part of NOAA that maintains the world's largest active archive of weather data 08130476 14 n 01 National_Weather_Service 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08129883 n 0000 | the federal agency in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that is responsible for weather forecast and preparation of weather maps 08130712 14 n 01 Technology_Administration 0 004 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08129268 n 0000 %p 08131005 n 0000 %p 08131254 n 0000 | an agency in the Department of Commerce that works with United States industries to promote competitiveness and maximize the impact of technology on economic growth 08131005 14 n 02 National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology 0 NIST 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08130712 n 0000 | an agency in the Technology Administration that makes measurements and sets standards as needed by industry or government programs 08131254 14 n 02 National_Technical_Information_Service 0 NTIS 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08130712 n 0000 | an agency in the Technology Administration that is a primary resource for government-funded scientific and technical and engineering and business related information 08131530 14 n 05 Department_of_Defense 0 Defense_Department 0 United_States_Department_of_Defense 0 Defense 2 DoD 0 015 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 08132046 n 0000 %p 08132323 n 0000 %p 08191987 n 0000 %p 08196230 n 0000 %p 08340989 n 0000 %p 08341330 n 0000 %p 08341798 n 0000 %p 08347704 n 0000 %p 08348091 n 0000 %p 08394922 n 0000 %p 08395991 n 0000 %p 08396207 n 0000 %p 08396537 n 0000 %p 08396760 n 0000 | the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security of the United States; created in 1947 08132046 14 n 02 Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency 0 DARPA 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 | the central research and development organization for the United States Department of Defense; responsible for developing new surveillance technologies since 9/11 08132323 14 n 02 Department_of_Defense_Laboratory_System 0 LABLINK 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 | a defense laboratory that provides essential services in fundamental science for national security and environmental protection and provides technologies that contribute to industrial competitiveness 08132637 14 n 03 Department_of_Education 0 Education_Department 0 Education 0 003 @ 08123167 n 0000 ;c 00883297 n 0000 + 02387486 v 0301 | the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education (including federal aid to educational institutions and students); created 1979 08132955 14 n 04 Department_of_Energy 0 Energy_Department 0 Energy 0 DOE 0 002 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 08133189 n 0000 | the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977 08133189 14 n 02 Department_of_Energy_Intelligence 0 DOEI 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08132955 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 | an agency that collects political and economic and technical information about energy matters and makes the Department of Energy's technical and analytical expertise available to other members of the Intelligence Community 08133536 14 n 03 Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services 0 Health_and_Human_Services 0 HHS 0 005 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 08124256 n 0000 %p 08124649 n 0000 %p 08133855 n 0000 %p 08134081 n 0000 | the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare; created in 1979 08133855 14 n 02 United_States_Public_Health_Service 0 PHS 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08133536 n 0000 | an agency that serves as the office of Surgeon General; includes agencies whose mission is to improve the public health 08134081 14 n 02 National_Institutes_of_Health 0 NIH 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08133536 n 0000 %p 03810741 n 0000 | an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services whose mission is to employ science in the pursuit of knowledge to improve human health; is the principal biomedical research agency of the federal government 08134415 14 n 02 Federal_Communications_Commission 0 FCC 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent government agency that regulates interstate and international communications by radio and television and wire and cable and satellite 08134649 14 n 02 Social_Security_Administration 0 SSA 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent government agency responsible for the Social Security system 08134807 14 n 02 Department_of_Homeland_Security 0 Homeland_Security 0 005 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 08123970 n 0000 %p 08136502 n 0000 %p 08137028 n 0000 %p 08348400 n 0000 | the federal department that administers all matters relating to homeland security 08135062 14 n 03 Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development 0 Housing_and_Urban_Development 0 HUD 0 002 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 08423634 n 0000 | the United States federal department that administers federal programs dealing with better housing and urban renewal; created in 1965 08135342 14 n 04 Department_of_Justice 0 Justice_Department 0 Justice 0 DoJ 0 010 @ 08123167 n 0000 ;c 06535222 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 %p 08135770 n 0000 %p 08136027 n 0000 %p 08136260 n 0000 %p 08141374 n 0000 %p 08141664 n 0000 %p 08142170 n 0000 %p 08142370 n 0000 | the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870 08135770 14 n 02 Bureau_of_Justice_Assistance 0 BJA 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08135342 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the bureau in the Department of Justice that assists local criminal justice systems to reduce or prevent crime and violence and drug abuse 08136027 14 n 02 Bureau_of_Justice_Statistics 0 BJS 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08135342 n 0000 | the agency in the Department of Justice that is the primary source of criminal justice statistics for federal and local policy makers 08136260 14 n 02 Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation 0 FBI 0 004 @ 08348815 n 0000 #p 08135342 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a federal law enforcement agency that is the principal investigative arm of the Department of Justice 08136502 14 n 02 Immigration_and_Naturalization_Service 0 INS 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08134807 n 0000 %p 08136767 n 0000 | an agency in the Department of Justice that enforces laws and regulations for the admission of foreign-born persons to the United States 08136767 14 n 02 United_States_Border_Patrol 0 US_Border_Patrol 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08136502 n 0000 | the mobile law enforcement arm of the Immigration and Naturalization Service that detects and prevents illegal entry of aliens into the United States 08137028 14 n 02 Federal_Law_Enforcement_Training_Center 0 FLETC 0 002 @ 08348815 n 0000 #p 08134807 n 0000 | a center in the Department of that trains law enforcement professionals for more than seventy federal agencies 08137251 14 n 02 Financial_Crimes_Enforcement_Network 0 FinCEN 0 002 @ 08348815 n 0000 #p 08139795 n 0000 | a law enforcement agency of the Treasury Department responsible for establishing and implementing policies to detect money laundering 08137495 14 n 04 Department_of_Labor 0 Labor_Department 0 Labor 1 DoL 0 002 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 08349138 n 0000 | the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913 08137738 14 n 05 Department_of_State 0 United_States_Department_of_State 0 State_Department 0 State 2 DoS 0 005 @ 08123167 n 0000 ~ 08138079 n 0000 %p 08138259 n 0000 %p 08138466 n 0000 %p 08138686 n 0000 | the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies; "the Department of State was created in 1789" 08138079 14 n 01 Foggy_Bottom 0 001 @ 08137738 n 0000 | United States Department of State, which is housed in a building in a low-lying area of Washington near the Potomac River 08138259 14 n 02 Bureau_of_Diplomatic_Security 0 DS 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08137738 n 0000 | the bureau in the State Department that is responsible for the security of diplomats and embassies overseas 08138466 14 n 01 Foreign_Service 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08137738 n 0000 -c 02475772 v 0000 | the part of the State Department that supplies diplomats for the United States embassies and consulates around the world 08138686 14 n 02 Bureau_of_Intelligence_and_Research 0 INR 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08137738 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 | an agency that is the primary source in the State Department for interpretive analyses of global developments and focal point for policy issues and activities of the Intelligence Community 08139000 14 n 04 Department_of_the_Interior 0 Interior_Department 0 Interior 0 DoI 0 003 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 08139270 n 0000 %p 08139637 n 0000 | the United States federal department charged with conservation and the development of natural resources; created in 1849 08139270 14 n 03 United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service 0 US_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service 0 FWS 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08139000 n 0000 | an agency in the Department of the Interior that conserves and protects fish and wildlife and their habitats; assesses the environmental impact of pesticides and nuclear power site and hydroelectric dams and thermal pollution 08139637 14 n 01 National_Park_Service 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08139000 n 0000 | an agency of the Interior Department responsible for the national parks 08139795 14 n 04 Department_of_the_Treasury 0 Treasury_Department 0 Treasury 1 United_States_Treasury 0 010 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 04510456 n 0000 %p 08137251 n 0000 %p 08140219 n 0000 %p 08140506 n 0000 %p 08140767 n 0000 %p 08142801 n 0000 %p 08142972 n 0000 %p 08143163 n 0000 %p 08143321 n 0000 | the federal department that collects revenue and administers federal finances; the Treasury Department was created in 1789 08140219 14 n 02 Bureau_of_Alcohol_Tobacco_and_Firearms 0 ATF 0 002 @ 08348815 n 0000 #p 08139795 n 0000 | the law enforcement and tax collection agency of the Treasury Department that enforces federal laws concerning alcohol and tobacco products and firearms and explosives and arson 08140506 14 n 01 Financial_Management_Service 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08139795 n 0000 | the federal agency in the Treasury Department that manages the government's disbursement and collection systems and provides central accounting and financial reporting 08140767 14 n 02 Office_of_Intelligence_Support 0 OIS 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08139795 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 | agency that oversees the intelligence relationships of the Treasury's offices and bureaus and provides a link between the Intelligence Community and officials responsible for international economic policy 08141092 14 n 02 Criminal_Investigation_Command 0 CID 0 003 @ 08348815 n 0000 #p 08394922 n 0000 %p 04510090 n 0000 | the United States Army's principal law enforcement agency responsible for the conduct of criminal investigations for all levels of the Army anywhere in the world 08141374 14 n 03 Drug_Enforcement_Administration 0 Drug_Enforcement_Agency 0 DEA 0 002 @ 08348815 n 0000 #p 08135342 n 0000 | federal agency responsible for enforcing laws and regulations governing narcotics and controlled substances; goal is to immobilize drug trafficking organizations 08141664 14 n 02 Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons 0 BoP 0 002 @ 08348815 n 0000 #p 08135342 n 0000 | the law enforcement agency of the Justice Department that operates a nationwide system of prisons and detention facilities to incarcerate inmates sentenced to imprisonment for federal crimes 08141951 14 n 01 Federal_Judiciary 0 004 @ 08166318 n 0000 @ 08348815 n 0000 %p 08332330 n 0000 %p 08332485 n 0000 | the judiciary of the United States which is responsible for interpreting and enforcing federal laws 08142170 14 n 02 National_Institute_of_Justice 0 NIJ 0 002 @ 08348815 n 0000 #p 08135342 n 0000 | the law enforcement agency that is the research and development branch of the Department of Justice 08142370 14 n 03 United_States_Marshals_Service 0 US_Marshals_Service 0 Marshals 0 002 @ 08348815 n 0000 #p 08135342 n 0000 | the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial system 08142801 14 n 01 Comptroller_of_the_Currency 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08139795 n 0000 | the agency of the Treasury Department responsible for controlling the currency 08142972 14 n 04 Bureau_of_Customs 0 Customs_Bureau 0 Customs_Service 0 USCB 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08139795 n 0000 | the agency of the Treasury Department that enforces import tariffs 08143163 14 n 01 Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08139795 n 0000 | the agency of the Treasury Department that produces currency 08143321 14 n 02 Internal_Revenue_Service 0 IRS 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08139795 n 0000 | the bureau of the Treasury Department responsible for tax collections 08143486 14 n 02 Inland_Revenue 0 IR 0 002 @ 08077292 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a board of the British government that administers and collects major direct taxes 08143653 14 n 03 Department_of_Transportation 0 Transportation 0 DoT 0 004 @ 08123167 n 0000 %p 08143926 n 0000 %p 08144308 n 0000 %p 08192557 n 0000 | the United States federal department that institutes and coordinates national transportation programs; created in 1966 08143926 14 n 02 Federal_Aviation_Agency 0 FAA 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08143653 n 0000 | an agency in the Department of Transportation that is responsible for the safety of civilian aviation 08144122 14 n 02 Department_of_Veterans_Affairs 0 VA 0 001 @ 08123167 n 0000 | the United States federal department responsible for the interests of military veterans; created in 1989 08144308 14 n 02 Transportation_Security_Administration 0 TSA 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08143653 n 0000 | an agency established in 2001 to safeguard United States transportation systems and insure safe air travel 08144524 14 n 01 Department_of_Commerce_and_Labor 0 001 @ 08123167 n 0000 | a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1903 and split into two departments in 1913 08144720 14 n 01 Department_of_Health_Education_and_Welfare 0 001 @ 08123167 n 0000 | a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1953 and divided in 1979 08144907 14 n 01 Navy_Department 0 001 @ 08123167 n 0000 | a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1798 and combined with the War Department in 1947 08145092 14 n 01 War_Department 0 001 @ 08123167 n 0000 | a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1789 and combined with the Navy Department in 1947 08145277 14 n 04 United_States_Post_Office 0 US_Post_Office 0 Post_Office 0 PO 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent agency of the federal government responsible for mail delivery (and sometimes telecommunications) between individuals and businesses in the United States 08145553 14 n 02 post_office 1 local_post_office 0 002 @ 08401248 n 0000 %p 08145701 n 0000 | a local branch where postal services are available" 08145701 14 n 02 general_delivery 0 poste_restante 0 002 @ 08189659 n 0000 #p 08145553 n 0000 | the part of a post office that handles mail for persons who call for it 08145871 14 n 02 generally_accepted_accounting_principles 0 GAAP 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 %m 05955593 n 0000 | a collection of rules and procedures and conventions that define accepted accounting practice; includes broad guidelines as well as detailed procedures 08146135 14 n 01 instrumentality 0 002 @ 08189659 n 0000 #p 08119821 n 0000 | a subsidiary organ of government created for a special purpose; "are the judicial instrumentalities of local governments adequate?"; "he studied the French instrumentalities for law enforcement" 08146410 14 n 02 neonatal_intensive_care_unit 0 NICU 0 001 @ 08146593 n 0000 | an intensive care unit designed with special equipment to care for premature or seriously ill newborn 08146593 14 n 02 intensive_care_unit 0 ICU 0 004 @ 08189659 n 0000 #p 08054417 n 0000 ~ 08077842 n 0000 ~ 08146410 n 0000 | a hospital unit staffed and equipped to provide intensive care 08146782 14 n 01 denomination 0 006 @ 08009834 n 0000 + 01030132 v 0102 %m 07991364 n 0000 ~ 08147019 n 0000 ~ 08147188 n 0000 %m 09847727 n 0000 | a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith 08147019 14 n 01 communion 0 002 @ 08146782 n 0000 ;c 06226057 n 0000 | (Christianity) a group of Christians with a common religious faith who practice the same rites 08147188 14 n 01 Protestant_denomination 0 022 @ 08146782 n 0000 #m 08087570 n 0000 ~ 08087776 n 0000 ~ 08087981 n 0000 ~ 08089205 n 0000 ~ 08089420 n 0000 ~ 08089627 n 0000 ~ 08090803 n 0000 ~ 08090973 n 0000 ~ 08091152 n 0000 ~ 08091290 n 0000 ~ 08091412 n 0000 ~ 08091575 n 0000 ~ 08091744 n 0000 ~ 08091891 n 0000 ~ 08092040 n 0000 ~ 08092190 n 0000 ~ 08092340 n 0000 ~ 08092539 n 0000 ~ 08093111 n 0000 ~ 08093269 n 0000 ~ 08150770 n 0000 | group of Protestant congregations 08147670 14 n 01 brethren 0 002 @ 08149781 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (plural) the lay members of a male religious order 08147794 14 n 02 order 3 monastic_order 0 008 @ 08149781 n 0000 ~ 08148067 n 0000 ~ 08148601 n 0000 ~ 08148827 n 0000 ~ 08149004 n 0000 ~ 08149160 n 0000 ~ 08149314 n 0000 ~ 08149473 n 0000 | a group of person living under a religious rule; "the order of Saint Benedict" 08148067 14 n 01 Augustinian_order 0 005 @ 08147794 n 0000 ~ 08148294 n 0000 ~ 08148388 n 0000 ~ 08148512 n 0000 %m 10778711 n 0000 | any of several monastic orders observing a rule derived from the writings of St. Augustine 08148294 14 n 01 Augustinian_Canons 0 001 @ 08148067 n 0000 | an Augustinian monastic order 08148388 14 n 01 Augustinian_Hermits 0 001 @ 08148067 n 0000 | a monastic order of friars established in 1256 by the Pope 08148512 14 n 01 Austin_Friars 0 001 @ 08148067 n 0000 | an Augustinian monastic order 08148601 14 n 02 Benedictine_order 0 order_of_Saint_Benedict 0 002 @ 08147794 n 0000 %m 10112434 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic monastic order founded in the 6th century; noted for liturgical worship and for scholarly activities 08148827 14 n 02 Carmelite_order 0 Order_of_Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel 0 002 @ 08147794 n 0000 %m 10778148 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic mendicant order founded in the 12th century 08149004 14 n 01 Carthusian_order 0 002 @ 08147794 n 0000 %m 09898107 n 0000 | an austere contemplative Roman Catholic order founded by St. Bruno in 1084 08149160 14 n 01 Dominican_order 0 002 @ 08147794 n 0000 %m 10778345 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic order of mendicant preachers founded in the 13th century 08149314 14 n 01 Franciscan_order 0 002 @ 08147794 n 0000 %m 10778553 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in the 13th century 08149473 14 n 02 Society_of_Jesus 0 Jesuit_order 0 002 @ 08147794 n 0000 %m 10221520 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 to defend Catholicism against the Reformation and to do missionary work among the heathen; it is strongly committed to education and scholarship 08149781 14 n 03 sect 1 religious_sect 0 religious_order 0 027 @ 08081668 n 0000 + 02794372 a 0101 + 02091574 a 0101 ~ 08075647 n 0000 ~ 08085159 n 0000 ~ 08088963 n 0000 ~ 08093653 n 0000 ~ 08093813 n 0000 ~ 08094386 n 0000 ~ 08096301 n 0000 ~ 08096474 n 0000 ~ 08097072 n 0000 ~ 08097222 n 0000 ~ 08097391 n 0000 ~ 08097531 n 0000 ~ 08097766 n 0000 ~ 08098192 n 0000 ~ 08098499 n 0000 ~ 08100481 n 0000 ~ 08100656 n 0000 ~ 08147670 n 0000 ~ 08147794 n 0000 ~ 08150377 n 0000 ~ 08150576 n 0000 ~ 08150892 n 0000 ~ 08151096 n 0000 %p 08224413 n 0000 | a subdivision of a larger religious group 08150377 14 n 03 Religious_Society_of_Friends 0 Society_of_Friends 0 Quakers 0 002 @ 08149781 n 0000 %m 09679708 n 0000 | a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers 08150576 14 n 02 Shakers 0 United_Society_of_Believers_in_Christ's_Second_Appearing 0 002 @ 08149781 n 0000 %m 10585773 n 0000 | a celibate and communistic Christian sect in the United States 08150770 14 n 01 Assemblies_of_God 0 001 @ 08147188 n 0000 | a charismatic Protestant denomination in the United States 08150892 14 n 02 Waldenses 0 Vaudois 0 001 @ 08149781 n 0000 | a Christian sect of dissenters that originated in southern France in the late 12th century adopted Calvinist doctrines in the 16th century 08151096 14 n 01 Zurvanism 0 001 @ 08149781 n 0000 | a Zoroastrian sect that claims Zurvan was the ultimate source of the universe 08151229 14 n 01 cult 1 004 @ 08081668 n 0000 + 09982525 n 0101 ~ 08151753 n 0000 %m 09982525 n 0000 | followers of an unorthodox, extremist, or false religion or sect who often live outside of conventional society under the direction of a charismatic leader 08151490 14 n 01 cult 0 009 @ 08081668 n 0000 + 09982370 n 0101 ~ 08152069 n 0000 ~ 08152198 n 0000 ~ 08152353 n 0000 ~ 08152507 n 0000 ~ 08292418 n 0000 ~ 08485977 n 0000 %m 09982370 n 0000 | followers of an exclusive system of religious beliefs and practices 08151753 14 n 01 cargo_cult 0 002 @ 08151229 n 0000 ;c 08836630 n 0000 | (Melanesia) the followers of one of several millenarian cults that believe salvation will come in the form of wealth (`cargo') brought by westerners; some ascribe divine attributes to westerners on first contact (especially to missionaries) 08152069 14 n 01 macumba 0 002 @ 08151490 n 0000 ;c 08853741 n 0000 | (Brazil) followers of a religious cult of African origin 08152198 14 n 02 obeah 0 obi 0 002 @ 08151490 n 0000 ;c 08747054 n 0000 | (West Indies) followers of a religious system involving witchcraft and sorcery 08152353 14 n 01 Rastafarian 0 002 @ 08151490 n 0000 ;c 08778061 n 0000 | (Ethiopia) adherents of an African religion that regards Ras Tafari as divine 08152507 14 n 01 voodoo 0 002 @ 08151490 n 0000 ;c 08751494 n 0000 | (Haiti) followers of a religion that involves witchcraft and animistic deities 08152657 14 n 01 sainthood 0 004 @ 00031264 n 0000 + 10547145 n 0101 + 10546850 n 0101 %m 10547145 n 0000 | saints collectively 08152787 14 n 01 clergy 0 007 @ 08113443 n 0000 + 02697911 a 0101 ! 08153102 n 0101 ~ 08113634 n 0000 ~ 08113710 n 0000 ~ 08153022 n 0000 %m 09927451 n 0000 | in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity) 08153022 14 n 01 cardinalate 0 001 @ 08152787 n 0000 | cardinals collectively 08153102 14 n 02 laity 0 temporalty 0 004 @ 08180190 n 0000 + 02057226 a 0102 ! 08152787 n 0101 %m 10250527 n 0000 | in Christianity, members of a religious community that do not have the priestly responsibilities of ordained clergy 08153337 14 n 01 pantheon 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 %m 09505418 n 0000 | all the gods of a religion 08153437 14 n 04 royalty 0 royal_family 0 royal_line 0 royal_house 0 016 @ 07971449 n 0000 ~ 08154960 n 0000 ~ 08155302 n 0000 ~ 08155518 n 0000 ~ 08155765 n 0000 ~ 08156685 n 0000 ~ 08157672 n 0000 ~ 08157809 n 0000 ~ 08158460 n 0000 ~ 08159924 n 0000 %m 10175090 n 0000 %m 10231515 n 0000 %m 10472799 n 0000 %m 10474064 n 0000 %m 10499355 n 0000 %m 10499857 n 0000 | royal persons collectively; "the wedding was attended by royalty" 08153874 14 n 01 Ordnance_Survey 0 002 @ 08077292 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the official cartography agency of the British government 08154012 14 n 02 Bourbon 0 Bourbon_dynasty 0 003 @ 07971582 n 0000 %m 09869578 n 0000 %m 11042165 n 0000 | a European royal line that ruled in France (from 1589-1793) and Spain and Naples and Sicily 08154213 14 n 01 Capetian_dynasty 0 002 @ 07971582 n 0000 %m 09892156 n 0000 | a Frankish dynasty founded by Hugh Capet that ruled from 987 to 1328 08154363 14 n 02 Carolingian_dynasty 0 Carlovingian_dynasty 0 002 @ 07971582 n 0000 %m 09896520 n 0000 | a Frankish dynasty founded by Charlemagne's father that ruled from 751 to 987 08154548 14 n 01 Flavian_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | a dynasty of Roman Emperors from 69 to 96 including Vespasian and his sons Titus and Domitian 08154703 14 n 02 Han 0 Han_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization 08154960 14 n 03 Hanover 0 House_of_Hanover 0 Hanoverian_line 0 010 @ 07971582 n 0000 @ 08153437 n 0000 + 03071838 a 0101 %m 09704368 n 0000 %m 10159852 n 0000 %m 10994906 n 0000 %m 10995115 n 0000 %m 10995292 n 0000 %m 10995592 n 0000 %m 11365857 n 0000 | the English royal house that reigned from 1714 to 1901 (from George I to Victoria) 08155302 14 n 02 Habsburg 0 Hapsburg 0 002 @ 07971582 n 0000 @ 08153437 n 0000 | a royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806 08155518 14 n 01 Hohenzollern 0 008 @ 07971582 n 0000 @ 08153437 n 0000 %m 10980097 n 0000 %m 10980681 n 0000 %m 10980893 n 0000 %m 10981089 n 0000 %m 10981251 n 0000 %m 10981409 n 0000 | a German noble family that ruled Brandenburg and Prussia 08155765 14 n 03 Lancaster 0 House_of_Lancaster 0 Lancastrian_line 0 007 @ 07971582 n 0000 @ 08153437 n 0000 + 03079460 a 0101 %m 09704157 n 0000 %m 11041814 n 0000 %m 11042482 n 0000 %m 11042691 n 0000 | the English royal house that reigned from 1399 to 1461; its emblem was a red rose 08156054 14 n 02 Liao 0 Liao_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the dynasty that ruled much of Manchuria and northeastern China from 947 to 1125 08156200 14 n 02 Merovingian 0 Merovingian_dynasty 0 002 @ 07971582 n 0000 %m 10310404 n 0000 | a Frankish dynasty founded by Clovis I that reigned in Gaul and Germany from about 500 to 750 08156392 14 n 02 Ming 0 Ming_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 08156505 14 n 02 Ottoman 0 Ottoman_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the Turkish dynasty that ruled the Ottoman Empire from the 13th century to its dissolution after World War I 08156685 14 n 02 Plantagenet 0 Plantagenet_line 0 007 @ 07971582 n 0000 @ 08153437 n 0000 %m 11040985 n 0000 %m 11041447 n 0000 %m 11086279 n 0000 %m 11259950 n 0000 %m 11260325 n 0000 | the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485 08156948 14 n 02 Ptolemy 0 Ptolemaic_dynasty 0 003 @ 07971582 n 0000 %m 11247644 n 0000 %m 11247897 n 0000 | an ancient dynasty of Macedonian kings who ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 30 BC; founded by Ptolemy I and ended with Cleopatra 08157182 14 n 04 Qin 0 Qin_dynasty 0 Ch'in 0 Ch'in_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall 08157405 14 n 06 Qing 0 Qing_dynasty 0 Ch'ing 0 Ch'ing_dynasty 0 Manchu 0 Manchu_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries; during the Qing dynasty China was ruled by the Manchu 08157672 14 n 02 Romanov 0 Romanoff 0 002 @ 08153437 n 0000 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the Russian imperial line that ruled from 1613 to 1917 08157809 14 n 01 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 0 004 @ 07971582 n 0000 @ 08153437 n 0000 %m 10951459 n 0000 %m 10995850 n 0000 | the name of the royal family that ruled Great Britain from 1901-1917; the name was changed to Windsor in 1917 in response to anti-German feelings in World War I 08158089 14 n 01 Seljuk 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | any one of the Turkish dynasties that ruled Asia Minor from the 11th to the 13th centuries; they successfully invaded Byzantium and defended the Holy Land against Crusaders 08158314 14 n 02 Shang 0 Shang_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the imperial dynasty ruling China from about the 18th to the 12th centuries BC 08158460 14 n 01 Stuart 0 007 @ 07971582 n 0000 @ 08153437 n 0000 %m 10665455 n 0000 %m 11079802 n 0000 %m 11080174 n 0000 %m 11080351 n 0000 %m 11162206 n 0000 | the royal family that ruled Scotland from 1371-1714 and ruled England from 1603 to 1649 and again from 1660 to 1714 08158741 14 n 04 Sung 0 Sung_dynasty 0 Song 0 Song_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy 08158920 14 n 02 Tang 0 Tang_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the imperial dynasty of China from 618 to 907 08159031 14 n 02 Tudor 0 House_of_Tudor 0 007 @ 07971582 n 0000 %m 10732854 n 0000 %m 10957330 n 0000 %m 11015872 n 0000 %m 11043040 n 0000 %m 11043519 n 0000 %m 11161664 n 0000 | an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603) 08159331 14 n 03 Umayyad 0 Ommiad 0 Omayyad 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the first dynasty of Arab caliphs whose capital was Damascus 08159464 14 n 01 Valois 0 003 @ 07971582 n 0000 %m 11041236 n 0000 %m 11041660 n 0000 | French royal house from 1328 to 1589 08159591 14 n 02 Wei 0 Wei_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | any of several imperial dynasties of China ruling from 220 to 265 and from 386 to 556 08159740 14 n 02 Windsor 0 House_of_Windsor 0 005 @ 07971582 n 0000 %m 10951697 n 0000 %m 10957748 n 0000 %m 10995850 n 0000 %m 10996090 n 0000 | the British royal family since 1917 08159924 14 n 02 York 0 House_of_York 0 003 @ 07971582 n 0000 @ 08153437 n 0000 %m 11260622 n 0000 | the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose 08160146 14 n 03 Yuan 0 Yuan_dynasty 0 Mongol_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the imperial dynasty of China from 1279 to 1368 08160276 14 n 02 citizenry 0 people 1 011 @ 00031264 n 0000 + 02650840 v 0201 + 00451461 v 0201 ~ 07945369 n 0000 ~ 08160586 n 0000 ~ 08160697 n 0000 ~ 08160808 n 0000 ~ 08160947 n 0000 ~ 08161068 n 0000 ~ 08161258 n 0000 %m 09923673 n 0000 | the body of citizens of a state or country; "the Spanish people" 08160586 14 n 02 Achaean 0 Arcado-Cyprians 0 001 @ 08160276 n 0000 | the ancient Greek inhabitants of Achaea 08160697 14 n 01 Aeolian 0 002 @ 08160276 n 0000 + 02600999 a 0101 | the ancient Greek inhabitants of Aeolia 08160808 14 n 01 Dorian 0 001 @ 08160276 n 0000 | the ancient Greek inhabitants of Doris who entered Greece from the north about 1100 BC 08160947 14 n 01 Ionian 0 001 @ 08160276 n 0000 | the ancient Greek inhabitants of Attica and related regions in Ionia 08161068 14 n 01 electorate 0 005 @ 08160276 n 0000 + 02400760 v 0101 %m 08238156 n 0000 %m 08480662 n 0000 %m 10760340 n 0000 | the body of enfranchised citizens; those qualified to vote 08161258 14 n 01 governed 0 001 @ 08160276 n 0000 | the body of people who are citizens of a particular government; "governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed"--Declaration of Independence 08161477 14 n 01 senate 0 002 @ 08163273 n 0000 ~ 08161591 n 0000 | assembly possessing high legislative powers 08161591 14 n 04 United_States_Senate 0 U.S._Senate 0 US_Senate 0 Senate 1 002 @ 08161477 n 0000 #m 08161757 n 0000 | the upper house of the United States Congress 08161757 14 n 04 Congress 1 United_States_Congress 0 U.S._Congress 0 US_Congress 0 004 @ 08163273 n 0000 #m 08356375 n 0000 %m 08161591 n 0000 %m 08161971 n 0000 | the legislature of the United States government 08161971 14 n 06 United_States_House_of_Representatives 0 U.S._House_of_Representatives 0 US_House_of_Representatives 0 House_of_Representatives 0 U.S._House 0 US_House 0 002 @ 08163025 n 0000 #m 08161757 n 0000 | the lower legislative house of the United States Congress 08162245 14 n 03 Government_Accounting_Office 0 GAO 0 United_States_Government_Accounting_Office 0 001 @ 08337324 n 0000 | an independent nonpartisan federal agency that acts as the investigative arm of Congress making the executive branch accountable to Congress and the government accountable to citizens of the United States 08162575 14 n 01 House_of_Burgesses 0 001 @ 08163025 n 0000 | the lower house of legislature in colonial Virginia 08162691 14 n 02 House_of_Commons 0 British_House_of_Commons 0 003 @ 08163025 n 0000 #m 08319408 n 0000 %m 10400437 n 0000 | the lower house of the British parliament 08162860 14 n 02 House_of_Lords 0 British_House_of_Lords 0 003 @ 08163025 n 0000 #m 08319408 n 0000 %m 10413276 n 0000 | the upper house of the British parliament 08163025 14 n 01 house 2 007 @ 08163273 n 0000 ~ 08161971 n 0000 ~ 08162575 n 0000 ~ 08162691 n 0000 ~ 08162860 n 0000 ~ 08319539 n 0000 ~ 08319908 n 0000 | an official assembly having legislative powers; "a bicameral legislature has two houses" 08163273 14 n 05 legislature 0 legislative_assembly 0 legislative_body 0 general_assembly 0 law-makers 0 015 @ 08163792 n 0000 #m 08050678 n 0000 + 02466670 v 0101 -c 02215769 a 0000 -c 05904313 n 0000 ~ 08161477 n 0000 ~ 08161757 n 0000 ~ 08163025 n 0000 ~ 08163702 n 0000 ~ 08318691 n 0000 ~ 08318777 n 0000 ~ 08319198 n 0000 ~ 08320052 n 0000 -c 10581094 n 0000 -c 13289845 n 0000 | persons who make or amend or repeal laws 08163702 14 n 01 legislative_council 0 001 @ 08163273 n 0000 | a unicameral legislature 08163792 14 n 01 assembly 0 012 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 08163273 n 0000 ~ 08164110 n 0000 ~ 08164261 n 0000 ~ 08228838 n 0000 ~ 08295894 n 0000 ~ 08312559 n 0000 ~ 08318904 n 0000 ~ 08328700 n 0000 ~ 08329453 n 0000 ~ 08398467 n 0000 ~ 08398580 n 0000 | a group of persons who are gathered together for a common purpose 08164110 14 n 01 Areopagus 0 002 @ 08163792 n 0000 %m 09807379 n 0000 | the highest governmental assembly in ancient Athens (later a judicial court) 08164261 14 n 01 States_General 0 002 @ 08163792 n 0000 ~ 08164464 n 0000 | assembly of the estates of an entire country especially the sovereign body of the Dutch republic from 16th to 18th centuries 08164464 14 n 01 Estates_General 0 001 @ 08164261 n 0000 | assembly of the estates of all France; last meeting in 1789 08164585 14 n 07 administration 0 governance 0 governing_body 0 establishment 2 brass 0 organization 1 organisation 1 019 @ 07965085 n 0000 #p 08050678 n 0000 + 02448185 v 0703 + 02432530 v 0702 + 00710005 v 0705 + 02448185 v 0602 + 02432530 v 0601 + 00710005 v 0604 + 00404642 v 0601 + 02431971 v 0101 ~ 08085648 n 0000 ~ 08165353 n 0000 ~ 08165455 n 0000 ~ 08166187 n 0000 ~ 08357529 n 0000 ~ 08357784 n 0000 %p 08376051 n 0000 ~ 08381165 n 0000 %m 08381636 n 0000 | the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment" 08165353 14 n 01 top_brass 0 001 @ 08164585 n 0000 | the most important persons in a governing body 08165455 14 n 01 executive 1 007 @ 08164585 n 0000 #m 08050678 n 0000 ~ 08165650 n 0000 ~ 08165760 n 0000 ~ 08165866 n 0000 ~ 08165979 n 0000 ~ 08166083 n 0000 | persons who administer the law 08165650 14 n 01 Bush_administration 1 001 @ 08165455 n 0000 | the executive under President George W. Bush 08165760 14 n 01 Clinton_administration 0 001 @ 08165455 n 0000 | the executive under President Clinton 08165866 14 n 01 Bush_administration 0 001 @ 08165455 n 0000 | the executive under President George H. W. Bush 08165979 14 n 01 Reagan_administration 0 001 @ 08165455 n 0000 | the executive under President Reagan 08166083 14 n 01 Carter_administration 0 001 @ 08165455 n 0000 | the executive under President Carter 08166187 14 n 02 judiciary 0 bench 0 003 @ 08164585 n 0000 #m 08050678 n 0000 + 02501278 v 0101 | persons who administer justice 08166318 14 n 04 judiciary 1 judicature 0 judicatory 0 judicial_system 0 003 @ 08435388 n 0000 #p 08050678 n 0000 ~ 08141951 n 0000 | the system of law courts that administer justice and constitute the judicial branch of government 08166552 14 n 03 nation 1 land 1 country 1 009 @ 07942152 n 0000 %m 09625401 n 0000 ~ 09699763 n 0000 ~ 09732544 n 0000 ~ 09732668 n 0000 ~ 09732778 n 0000 ~ 09732903 n 0000 ~ 09733243 n 0000 ~ 09733333 n 0000 | the people who live in a nation or country; "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the nation"; "the whole country worshipped him" 08166931 14 n 01 commonwealth_country 0 001 @ 08168978 n 0000 | any of the countries in the British Commonwealth 08167046 14 n 01 developing_country 0 001 @ 08168978 n 0000 | a country that is poor and whose citizens are mostly agricultural workers but that wants to become more advanced socially and economically 08167249 14 n 01 Dominion 0 001 @ 08168978 n 0000 | one of the self-governing nations in the British Commonwealth 08167365 14 n 03 estate_of_the_realm 0 estate 0 the_three_estates 0 008 @ 07974025 n 0000 #p 08168978 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 ~ 08167779 n 0000 ~ 08167953 n 0000 ~ 08168117 n 0000 ~ 08168241 n 0000 | a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country (especially in the United Kingdom) and formerly possessing distinct political rights 08167779 14 n 02 first_estate 0 Lords_Spiritual 0 003 @ 08167365 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | the clergy in France and the heads of the church in Britain 08167953 14 n 02 second_estate 0 Lords_Temporal 0 003 @ 08167365 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | the nobility in France and the peerage in Britain 08168117 14 n 02 third_estate 0 Commons 1 003 @ 08167365 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | the common people 08168241 14 n 01 fourth_estate 0 001 @ 08167365 n 0000 | the press, including journalists, newspaper writers, photographers 08168367 14 n 01 foreign_country 0 001 @ 08168978 n 0000 | any state of which one is not a citizen; "working in a foreign country takes a bit of getting used to" 08168531 14 n 02 tribe 1 federation_of_tribes 0 006 @ 08303692 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 + 03074922 a 0101 %m 09648309 n 0000 %m 09648743 n 0000 %m 09649067 n 0000 | a federation (as of American Indians) 08168737 14 n 01 Free_World 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | anti-communist countries collectively 08168831 14 n 01 Third_World 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | underdeveloped and developing countries of Asia and Africa and Latin America collectively 08168978 14 n 07 state 0 nation 0 country 0 land 0 commonwealth 0 res_publica 0 body_politic 0 014 @ 08359949 n 0000 ~ 08166931 n 0000 ~ 08167046 n 0000 ~ 08167249 n 0000 %p 08167365 n 0000 ~ 08168367 n 0000 ~ 08169573 n 0000 ~ 08170374 n 0000 ~ 08170535 n 0000 ~ 08177487 n 0000 ~ 08177592 n 0000 ~ 08177958 n 0000 ~ 08305942 n 0000 ~i 08719892 n 0000 | a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land" 08169573 14 n 01 Reich 0 003 @ 08168978 n 0000 ~ 08169919 n 0000 ~ 08170255 n 0000 | the German state 08169677 14 n 01 Holy_Roman_Empire 0 002 @ 08359949 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 | a political entity in Europe that began with the papal coronation of Otto I as the first emperor in 962 and lasted until 1806 when it was dissolved by Napoleon 08169919 14 n 02 Hohenzollern_empire 0 Second_Reich 0 001 @ 08169573 n 0000 | the Reich when Hohenzollern monarchs ruled Germany (from 1871 to 1919) 08170070 14 n 01 Weimar_Republic 0 001 @ 08361329 n 0000 | the German republic founded at Weimar in 1919; "The Weimar Republic was overthrown in 1933 and replaced by the Third Reich" 08170255 14 n 02 Third_Reich 0 Nazi_Germany 0 001 @ 08169573 n 0000 | the Nazi dictatorship under Hitler (1933-1945) 08170374 14 n 03 rogue_state 0 renegade_state 0 rogue_nation 0 001 @ 08168978 n 0000 | a state that does not respect other states in its international actions 08170535 14 n 01 suzerain 0 001 @ 08168978 n 0000 | a state exercising a degree of dominion over a dependent state especially in its foreign affairs 08170686 14 n 01 member 0 002 @ 08189659 n 0000 + 13931627 n 0101 | an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations); "the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association"; "Canada is a member of the United Nations" 08170978 14 n 01 allies 0 001 @ 08293982 n 0000 | an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy 08171094 14 n 02 bloc 0 axis 0 002 @ 08293982 n 0000 ~ 08303097 n 0000 | a group of countries in special alliance 08171210 14 n 01 Allies 1 001 @ 08293982 n 0000 | in World War I the alliance of Great Britain and France and Russia and all the other nations that became allied with them in opposing the Central Powers 08171415 14 n 01 Central_Powers 0 001 @ 08293982 n 0000 | in World War I the alliance of Germany and Austria-Hungary and other nations allied with them in opposing the Allies 08171592 14 n 01 Allies 2 001 @ 08293982 n 0000 | the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945 08171792 14 n 01 Axis 1 001 @ 08293982 n 0000 | in World War II the alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936 which later included Japan and other nations; "the Axis opposed the Allies in World War II" 08171992 14 n 02 entente 0 entente_cordiale 0 001 @ 08293982 n 0000 | an informal alliance between countries 08172103 14 n 01 Arab_League 0 021 @ 08294696 n 0000 %m 08705397 n 0000 %m 08762495 n 0000 %m 08848094 n 0000 %m 08897065 n 0000 %m 08913434 n 0000 %m 08927186 n 0000 %m 08929243 n 0000 %m 08957381 n 0000 %m 08959683 n 0000 %m 08966820 n 0000 %m 08969291 n 0000 %m 08975106 n 0000 %m 08986905 n 0000 %m 08993288 n 0000 %m 08998560 n 0000 %m 09029457 n 0000 %m 09033333 n 0000 %m 09037394 n 0000 %m 09044190 n 0000 %m 09164561 n 0000 | an international organization of independent Arab states formed in 1945 to promote cultural and economic and military and political and social cooperation 08172695 14 n 01 Europe 1 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02968325 a 0101 | the nations of the European continent collectively; "the Marshall Plan helped Europe recover from World War II" 08172877 14 n 01 Asia 0 004 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02968525 a 0102 + 02968525 a 0101 ~i 08562620 n 0000 | the nations of the Asian continent collectively 08173030 14 n 01 North_America 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 %m 09738400 n 0000 | the nations of the North American continent collectively 08173165 14 n 01 Central_America 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 %m 09738400 n 0000 | the nations of Central America collectively 08173289 14 n 01 South_America 0 003 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02928728 a 0101 %m 09738400 n 0000 | the nations of the South American continent collectively; "South America is an important market for goods from the United States" 08173515 14 n 08 European_Union 0 EU 0 European_Community 0 EC 0 European_Economic_Community 0 EEC 0 Common_Market 0 Europe 0 017 @ 08294696 n 0000 + 02968325 a 0801 %m 08761244 n 0000 %m 08765890 n 0000 %m 08766988 n 0000 %m 08779504 n 0000 %m 08780881 n 0000 %m 08801678 n 0000 %m 08845555 n 0000 %m 08849753 n 0000 %m 08860123 n 0000 %m 08888676 n 0000 %m 08929922 n 0000 %m 08949093 n 0000 %m 08960987 n 0000 %m 08984788 n 0000 %m 09023321 n 0000 | an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members; "he tried to take Britain into the Europen Union" 08174167 14 n 02 Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe 0 SHAPE 0 002 @ 08405267 n 0000 #p 08174398 n 0000 | the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe 08174398 14 n 02 North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization 0 NATO 0 022 @ 08294696 n 0000 %p 08174167 n 0000 %p 08174995 n 0000 %p 08175498 n 0000 %p 08310722 n 0000 %m 08714132 n 0000 %m 08761244 n 0000 %m 08764107 n 0000 %m 08766988 n 0000 %m 08780881 n 0000 %m 08801678 n 0000 %m 08820121 n 0000 %m 08849753 n 0000 %m 08860123 n 0000 %m 08929922 n 0000 %m 08949093 n 0000 %m 08953324 n 0000 %m 08960987 n 0000 %m 08984788 n 0000 %m 09023321 n 0000 %m 09039411 n 0000 %m 09044862 n 0000 | an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security 08174995 14 n 02 Allied_Command_Atlantic 0 ACLANT 0 003 @ 08404895 n 0000 #p 08174398 n 0000 %m 08175233 n 0000 | a major strategic headquarters of NATO located in the United States; is under the authority of the North Atlantic Council 08175233 14 n 02 Supreme_Allied_Commander_Atlantic 0 SACLANT 0 002 @ 09941964 n 0000 #m 08174995 n 0000 | commanding officer of ACLANT; a general of the United States Army nominated by the President of the United States and approved by the North Atlantic Council 08175498 14 n 02 Allied_Command_Europe 0 ACE 0 003 @ 08404895 n 0000 #p 08174398 n 0000 %m 08175700 n 0000 | a major strategic headquarters of NATO; safeguards an area extending from Norway to Turkey 08175700 14 n 02 Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe 0 SACEUR 0 002 @ 09941964 n 0000 #m 08175498 n 0000 | commanding officer of ACE; NATO's senior military commander in Europe 08175875 14 n 02 Organization_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons 0 OPCW 0 001 @ 08294696 n 0000 | international organization for chemical disarmament; administers the Chemical Weapons Convention 08176077 14 n 02 Organization_of_American_States 0 OAS 0 032 @ 08294696 n 0000 %m 08709704 n 0000 %m 08711974 n 0000 %m 08720481 n 0000 %m 08732116 n 0000 %m 08736107 n 0000 %m 08737041 n 0000 %m 08737716 n 0000 %m 08738272 n 0000 %m 08739206 n 0000 %m 08740875 n 0000 %m 08750334 n 0000 %m 08751494 n 0000 %m 08752021 n 0000 %m 08753933 n 0000 %m 08755214 n 0000 %m 08756202 n 0000 %m 08763193 n 0000 %m 08776687 n 0000 %m 08847268 n 0000 %m 08852843 n 0000 %m 08853741 n 0000 %m 08946909 n 0000 %m 08978343 n 0000 %m 08979054 n 0000 %m 08987423 n 0000 %m 08988609 n 0000 %m 08989031 n 0000 %m 09030752 n 0000 %m 09044862 n 0000 %m 09160295 n 0000 %m 09161803 n 0000 | an association including most countries in the western hemisphere; created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation 08176901 14 n 01 Pan_American_Union 0 001 @ 08324274 n 0000 | the administrative agency of the Organization of American States 08177030 14 n 02 Organization_of_Petroleum-Exporting_Countries 0 OPEC 0 014 @ 08294696 n 0000 @ 08237699 n 0000 %m 08705397 n 0000 %m 08897065 n 0000 %m 08900535 n 0000 %m 08907606 n 0000 %m 08910668 n 0000 %m 08913434 n 0000 %m 08929243 n 0000 %m 08959683 n 0000 %m 08986905 n 0000 %m 08993288 n 0000 %m 09044190 n 0000 %m 09161803 n 0000 | an organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the production and sale of petroleum 08177487 14 n 01 sea_power 0 001 @ 08168978 n 0000 | a nation that possesses formidable naval strength 08177592 14 n 05 world_power 0 major_power 0 great_power 0 power 0 superpower 0 002 @ 08168978 n 0000 ~ 08177781 n 0000 | a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world 08177781 14 n 01 hegemon 0 001 @ 08177592 n 0000 | a leading or paramount power 08177863 14 n 01 church-state 0 001 @ 08363428 n 0000 | a state ruled by religious authority 08177958 14 n 02 city_state 0 city-state 0 002 @ 08168978 n 0000 ~i 08919949 n 0000 | a state consisting of a sovereign city 08178085 14 n 01 welfare_state 0 001 @ 08178547 n 0000 | a government that undertakes responsibility for the welfare of its citizens through programs in public health and public housing and pensions and unemployment compensation etc. 08178321 14 n 03 puppet_government 0 puppet_state 0 pupet_regime 0 001 @ 08050678 n 0000 | a government that is appointed by and whose affairs are directed by an outside authority that may impose hardships on those governed 08178547 14 n 01 state 1 003 @ 08050678 n 0000 ~ 08053407 n 0000 ~ 08178085 n 0000 | the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state; "the state has lowered its income tax" 08178741 14 n 01 population 1 002 @ 00031264 n 0000 ~ 08178935 n 0000 | a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area; "they hired hunters to keep down the deer population" 08178935 14 n 01 overpopulation 0 002 @ 08178741 n 0000 + 02651014 v 0101 | too much population 08179033 14 n 01 overspill 0 001 @ 00168658 n 0000 | the relocation of people from overcrowded cities; they are accommodated in new houses or apartments in smaller towns 08179205 14 n 02 poor_people 0 poor 0 006 @ 07942152 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ! 08179455 n 0202 ! 08179455 n 0101 ~ 07948314 n 0000 ~ 08469678 n 0000 | people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group); "the urban poor need assistance" 08179455 14 n 02 rich_people 0 rich 0 004 @ 07942152 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ! 08179205 n 0202 ! 08179205 n 0101 | people who have possessions and wealth (considered as a group); "only the very rich benefit from this legislation" 08179689 14 n 03 populace 0 public 0 world 2 003 @ 07942152 n 0000 ~ 08180484 n 0000 %m 08222293 n 0000 | people in general considered as a whole; "he is a hero in the eyes of the public" 08179879 14 n 01 population 0 003 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 02649830 v 0101 ~ 08180067 n 0000 | the people who inhabit a territory or state; "the population seemed to be well fed and clothed" 08180067 14 n 01 home_front 0 001 @ 08179879 n 0000 | the civilian population (and their activities) of a country at war 08180190 14 n 06 multitude 1 masses 0 mass 1 hoi_polloi 0 people 3 the_great_unwashed 0 006 @ 00031264 n 0000 + 02650840 v 0501 + 00451461 v 0501 ~ 08153102 n 0000 ~ 08222293 n 0000 ~ 08223263 n 0000 | the common people generally; "separate the warriors from the mass"; "power to the people" 08180484 14 n 01 admass 0 002 @ 08179689 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the segment of the public that is easily influenced by mass media (chiefly British) 08180639 14 n 04 labor 0 labour 0 working_class 0 proletariat 0 006 @ 07974025 n 0000 + 00259957 a 0401 ~ 08180944 n 0000 ~ 08181075 n 0000 ~ 08181267 n 0000 %m 10481711 n 0000 | a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages; "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field" 08180944 14 n 02 labor_force 0 labor_pool 0 001 @ 08180639 n 0000 | the source of trained people from which workers can be hired 08181075 14 n 01 lumpenproletariat 0 002 @ 08180639 n 0000 ;c 06215618 n 0000 | (Marxism) the unorganized lower levels of the proletariat who are not interested in revolutionary advancement 08181267 14 n 01 organized_labor 0 001 @ 08180639 n 0000 | employees who are represented by a labor union 08181375 14 n 01 Laurel_and_Hardy 0 003 @i 08247021 n 0000 %m 11028780 n 0000 %m 11119190 n 0000 | United States slapstick comedy duo who made many films together 08181540 14 n 02 lower_class 0 underclass 0 001 @ 07974025 n 0000 | the social class lowest in the social hierarchy 08181658 14 n 02 middle_class 0 bourgeoisie 0 003 @ 07974025 n 0000 ~ 08182105 n 0000 %m 09869830 n 0000 | the social class between the lower and upper classes 08181820 14 n 01 booboisie 0 001 @ 07974025 n 0000 | class consisting of all those who are considered boobs 08181930 14 n 03 commonalty 0 commonality 0 commons 0 003 @ 07974025 n 0000 + 01950198 a 0202 + 01593079 a 0201 | a class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank 08182105 14 n 03 petit_bourgeois 0 petite_bourgeoisie 0 petty_bourgeoisie 0 002 @ 08181658 n 0000 %m 10419916 n 0000 | lower middle class (shopkeepers and clerical staff etc.) 08182283 14 n 01 peasantry 0 002 @ 07974025 n 0000 %m 10410996 n 0000 | the class of peasants 08182379 14 n 01 crowd 0 011 @ 07975026 n 0000 + 02027612 v 0101 + 02649305 v 0101 + 02028722 v 0102 ~ 08183290 n 0000 ~ 08183398 n 0000 ~ 08184217 n 0000 ~ 08184439 n 0000 ~ 08184600 n 0000 ~ 08272564 n 0000 ~ 08274565 n 0000 | a large number of things or people considered together; "a crowd of insects assembled around the flowers" 08182716 14 n 03 multitude 0 throng 0 concourse 0 005 @ 07975026 n 0000 + 02064131 v 0201 ~ 08182892 n 0000 ~ 08182962 n 0000 ~ 08183046 n 0000 | a large gathering of people 08182892 14 n 01 hive 0 001 @ 08182716 n 0000 | a teeming multitude 08182962 14 n 03 horde 0 host 0 legion 0 001 @ 08182716 n 0000 | a vast multitude 08183046 14 n 02 ruck 0 herd 2 003 @ 08182716 n 0000 + 02028722 v 0201 + 02028616 v 0201 | a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things; "his brilliance raised him above the ruck"; "the children resembled a fairy herd" 08183290 14 n 01 army 1 001 @ 08182379 n 0000 | a large number of people united for some specific purpose 08183398 14 n 03 crush 0 jam 0 press 1 004 @ 08182379 n 0000 + 02024367 v 0301 + 01524298 v 0201 ~ 08183541 n 0000 | a dense crowd of people 08183541 14 n 02 traffic_jam 0 snarl-up 0 002 @ 08183398 n 0000 ~ 08183698 n 0000 | a number of vehicles blocking one another until they can scarcely move 08183698 14 n 01 gridlock 0 001 @ 08183541 n 0000 | a traffic jam so bad that no movement is possible 08183802 14 n 02 host 2 legion 3 003 @ 08191230 n 0000 ~ 08183920 n 0000 ~ 08184052 n 0000 | archaic terms for army 08183920 14 n 01 Roman_Legion 0 001 @ 08183802 n 0000 | a division of from 3000 to 6000 men (including cavalry) in the Roman army 08184052 14 n 01 Sabaoth 0 002 @ 08183802 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (plural) hosts or armies; used in the book of Romans in the New Testament; "Lord of Sabaoth" 08184217 14 n 03 drove 1 horde 1 swarm 1 003 @ 08182379 n 0000 + 02028366 v 0302 + 02714974 v 0303 | a moving crowd 08184335 14 n 01 drove 0 001 @ 07993929 n 0000 | a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together 08184439 14 n 01 huddle 0 003 @ 08182379 n 0000 + 02027226 v 0101 %m 10190871 n 0000 | a disorganized and densely packed crowd; "a huddle of frightened women" 08184600 14 n 03 mob 0 rabble 0 rout 0 003 @ 08182379 n 0000 + 02064131 v 0102 ~ 08184730 n 0000 | a disorderly crowd of people 08184730 14 n 01 lynch_mob 0 001 @ 08184600 n 0000 | a mob that kills a person for some presumed offense without legal authority 08184861 14 n 01 company 0 004 @ 08252211 n 0000 ~ 08185063 n 0000 ~ 08251213 n 0000 ~ 08480512 n 0000 | a social gathering of guests or companions; "the house was filled with company when I arrived" 08185063 14 n 01 attendance 0 002 @ 08184861 n 0000 + 01846815 a 0101 | the number of people that are present; "attendance was up by 50 per cent" 08185211 14 n 03 limited_company 0 Ltd. 0 Ld. 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a company that is organized to give its owners limited liability 08185369 14 n 01 holding_company 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 ~ 08185501 n 0000 | a company with controlling shares in other companies 08185501 14 n 01 bank_holding_company 0 002 @ 08185369 n 0000 ~ 08185643 n 0000 | a holding company owning or controlling one or more banks 08185643 14 n 01 multibank_holding_company 0 001 @ 08185501 n 0000 | a bank holding company owning several banks 08185758 14 n 04 utility 0 public_utility 0 public_utility_company 0 public-service_corporation 0 006 @ 08186047 n 0000 ~ 08186221 n 0000 ~ 08186393 n 0000 ~ 08186546 n 0000 ~ 08186655 n 0000 ~ 08186761 n 0000 | a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation 08186047 14 n 01 service 5 003 @ 08058098 n 0000 + 02541251 v 0101 ~ 08185758 n 0000 | a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation 08186221 14 n 05 telephone_company 0 telephone_service 0 phone_company 0 phone_service 0 telco 0 001 @ 08185758 n 0000 | a public utility that provides telephone service 08186393 14 n 04 power_company 0 power_service 0 electric_company 0 light_company 0 001 @ 08185758 n 0000 | a public utility that provides electricity 08186546 14 n 02 water_company 0 waterworks 0 001 @ 08185758 n 0000 | a public utility that provides water 08186655 14 n 02 gas_company 0 gas_service 0 001 @ 08185758 n 0000 | a public utility that provides gas 08186761 14 n 02 bus_company 0 bus_service 0 002 @ 08185758 n 0000 @ 08004089 n 0000 | a public utility providing local transportation 08186898 14 n 01 livery_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | one of the chartered companies of London originating with the craft guilds 08187033 14 n 02 company 2 troupe 0 009 @ 08008335 n 0000 ~ 08187370 n 0000 ~ 08187460 n 0000 ~ 08187707 n 0000 ~ 08187988 n 0000 ~ 08189211 n 0000 ~ 08189371 n 0000 ~ 08189581 n 0000 %m 08237863 n 0000 | organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical); "the traveling company all stayed at the same hotel" 08187370 14 n 01 opera_company 0 001 @ 08187033 n 0000 | a company that produces operas 08187460 14 n 01 theater_company 0 002 @ 08187033 n 0000 ~ 08187569 n 0000 | a company that produces plays 08187569 14 n 02 stock_company 1 repertory_company 0 001 @ 08187460 n 0000 | a theatrical company that performs plays from a repertoire 08187707 14 n 01 ballet_company 0 003 @ 08187033 n 0000 %m 08189089 n 0000 %m 09834699 n 0000 | a company that produces ballets 08187837 14 n 01 chorus 0 004 @ 08246613 n 0000 + 02874282 a 0101 + 01730799 v 0102 ~ 08188638 n 0000 | a group of people assembled to sing together 08187988 14 n 02 chorus 2 Greek_chorus 0 005 @ 08187033 n 0000 ;c 00545501 n 0000 + 02874543 a 0101 + 01730799 v 0102 + 00986750 v 0101 | a company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play 08188235 14 n 01 ensemble 2 006 @ 08246613 n 0000 ~ 08248521 n 0000 ~ 08249608 n 0000 ~ 08249752 n 0000 ~ 08250409 n 0000 ~ 08250635 n 0000 | a group of musicians playing or singing together; "a string ensemble" 08188449 14 n 02 chorus 1 chorus_line 0 005 @ 08430568 n 0000 + 02874282 a 0101 + 01730799 v 0102 ~ 08189089 n 0000 %m 09920901 n 0000 | a body of dancers or singers who perform together 08188638 14 n 01 choir 0 005 @ 08187837 n 0000 + 02874282 a 0101 + 09920771 n 0101 + 01730799 v 0101 %m 09920771 n 0000 | a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony 08188814 14 n 02 choir 1 consort 0 003 @ 07996689 n 0000 + 02874282 a 0101 + 01730799 v 0101 | a family of similar musical instrument playing together 08188967 14 n 02 husking_bee 0 cornhusking 0 001 @ 07975909 n 0000 | a social gathering for the purpose of husking corn 08189089 14 n 02 corps_de_ballet 0 ensemble 1 002 @ 08188449 n 0000 #m 08187707 n 0000 | the chorus of a ballet company 08189211 14 n 01 circus 0 001 @ 08187033 n 0000 | a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals; "he ran away from home to join the circus" 08189371 14 n 01 minstrel_show 0 004 @ 08187033 n 0000 %m 10056719 n 0000 %m 10211036 n 0000 %m 10321474 n 0000 | a troupe of performers in blackface typically giving a comic program of negro songs and jokes 08189581 14 n 01 minstrelsy 0 001 @ 08187033 n 0000 | a troupe of minstrels 08189659 14 n 02 unit 0 social_unit 0 023 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 00368109 v 0101 ~ 08029784 n 0000 ~ 08077292 n 0000 ~ 08077711 n 0000 ~ 08078020 n 0000 ~ 08145701 n 0000 ~ 08146135 n 0000 ~ 08146593 n 0000 ~ 08170686 n 0000 ~ 08198398 n 0000 ~ 08208444 n 0000 ~ 08208560 n 0000 ~ 08214966 n 0000 ~ 08242799 n 0000 ~ 08272961 n 0000 ~ 08273167 n 0000 ~ 08274718 n 0000 ~ 08274826 n 0000 ~ 08359753 n 0000 ~ 08359949 n 0000 ~ 08408709 n 0000 ~ 08408900 n 0000 | an organization regarded as part of a larger social group; "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"; "after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit" 08190292 14 n 01 command 0 005 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00751887 v 0101 ~ 08196622 n 0000 ~ 08196892 n 0000 | a military unit or region under the control of a single officer 08190482 14 n 01 enemy 0 002 @ 08198398 n 0000 %m 10055847 n 0000 | an opposing military force; "the enemy attacked at dawn" 08190609 14 n 01 task_force 0 002 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a temporary military unit formed to accomplish a particular objective 08190754 14 n 01 army_unit 0 022 @ 08198398 n 0000 #m 08191230 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08212527 n 0000 ~ 08213205 n 0000 ~ 08213671 n 0000 ~ 08213817 n 0000 ~ 08213978 n 0000 ~ 08214083 n 0000 ~ 08214272 n 0000 ~ 08214470 n 0000 ~ 08215248 n 0000 ~ 08215495 n 0000 ~ 08216795 n 0000 ~ 08218122 n 0000 ~ 08274354 n 0000 ~ 08274443 n 0000 ~ 08389297 n 0000 ~ 08389438 n 0000 ~ 08389710 n 0000 ~ 08390157 n 0000 %m 08397255 n 0000 | a military unit that is part of an army 08191230 14 n 03 army 0 regular_army 0 ground_forces 0 009 @ 08198137 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08183802 n 0000 %m 08190754 n 0000 %m 08212527 n 0000 ~ 08394423 n 0000 ~ 08394535 n 0000 ~ 08394657 n 0000 ~ 08394811 n 0000 | a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state 08191532 14 n 01 naval_unit 0 005 @ 08198398 n 0000 #m 08191701 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08219226 n 0000 ~ 08220228 n 0000 | a military unit that is part of a navy 08191701 14 n 02 navy 0 naval_forces 0 008 @ 08198137 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02767701 a 0101 -c 00988177 n 0000 -c 02904505 n 0000 %m 08191532 n 0000 %m 08292756 n 0000 -c 08656590 n 0000 | an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare 08191987 14 n 04 United_States_Navy 0 US_Navy 0 USN 0 Navy 1 010 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 %p 03812541 n 0000 %p 08192970 n 0000 %p 08193212 n 0000 %p 08193448 n 0000 %p 08193645 n 0000 %p 08193854 n 0000 %p 08194074 n 0000 %p 08194266 n 0000 | the navy of the United States of America; the agency that maintains and trains and equips combat-ready naval forces 08192361 14 n 01 coastguard 0 004 @ 08198137 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08192557 n 0000 %m 09932788 n 0000 | a military service responsible for the safety of maritime traffic in coastal waters 08192557 14 n 03 United_States_Coast_Guard 0 U._S._Coast_Guard 0 US_Coast_Guard 0 003 @ 08192361 n 0000 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08143653 n 0000 | an agency of the Department of Transportation responsible for patrolling shores and facilitating nautical commerce 08192817 14 n 01 Marines 1 003 @ 08198137 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08192970 n 0000 | members of a body of troops trained to serve on land or at sea 08192970 14 n 05 United_States_Marine_Corps 0 United_States_Marines 0 Marine_Corps 0 US_Marine_Corps 0 USMC 0 004 @ 08192817 n 0000 #p 08191987 n 0000 %p 08194546 n 0000 %m 10294139 n 0000 | an amphibious division of the United States Navy 08193212 14 n 02 Naval_Air_Warfare_Center_Weapons_Division 0 NAWCWPNS 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08191987 n 0000 | the principal agency of the United States Navy for research and development for air warfare and missile weapon systems 08193448 14 n 02 Naval_Special_Warfare 0 NSW 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08191987 n 0000 %m 10348526 n 0000 | the agency that provides units to conduct unconventional and counter-guerilla warfare 08193645 14 n 02 Naval_Surface_Warfare_Center 0 NSWC 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08191987 n 0000 | the agency that provides scientific and engineering and technical support for all aspects of surface warfare 08193854 14 n 02 Naval_Underwater_Warfare_Center 0 NUWC 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08191987 n 0000 | the agency that provides scientific and engineering and technical support for submarine and undersea warfare systems 08194074 14 n 02 United_States_Naval_Academy 0 US_Naval_Academy 0 002 @ 08279665 n 0000 #p 08191987 n 0000 | a school for training men and women to become officers in the United States Navy 08194266 14 n 02 Office_of_Naval_Intelligence 0 ONI 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08191987 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 | the military intelligence agency that provides for the intelligence and counterintelligence and investigative and security requirements of the United States Navy 08194546 14 n 02 Marine_Corps_Intelligence_Activity 0 MCIA 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08192970 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 | an agency of the United States Marine Corps that provides responsive and broad intelligence support for the worldwide Marine Corps organization 08194815 14 n 01 Air_Corps 0 001 @ 08196024 n 0000 | formerly the airborne division of the United States Army 08194927 14 n 02 United_States_Air_Force_Academy 0 US_Air_Force_Academy 0 002 @ 08279800 n 0000 #p 08196230 n 0000 | a school for training men and women to become officers in the United States Air Force 08195132 14 n 02 Royal_Air_Force 0 RAF 0 001 @ 08196024 n 0000 | the airforce of Great Britain 08195229 14 n 02 Luftwaffe 0 German_Luftwaffe 0 001 @ 08196024 n 0000 | the German airforce 08195323 14 n 01 League_of_Nations 0 001 @ 08294696 n 0000 | an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations; although suggested by Woodrow Wilson, the United States never joined and it remained powerless; it was dissolved in 1946 after the United Nations was formed 08195636 14 n 01 Peace_Corps 0 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | a civilian organization sponsored by the United States government; helps people in developing countries 08195797 14 n 01 air_unit 0 008 @ 08198398 n 0000 #m 08196024 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08219330 n 0000 ~ 08219493 n 0000 ~ 08219628 n 0000 ~ 08219768 n 0000 ~ 08220440 n 0000 | a military unit that is part of the airforce 08196024 14 n 02 air_force 0 airforce 0 006 @ 08198137 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08194815 n 0000 ~ 08195132 n 0000 ~ 08195229 n 0000 %m 08195797 n 0000 | the airborne branch of a country's armed forces 08196230 14 n 05 United_States_Air_Force 0 U._S._Air_Force 0 US_Air_Force 0 Air_Force 1 USAF 0 008 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 %p 02688895 n 0000 %p 08194927 n 0000 %p 08196622 n 0000 %p 08196892 n 0000 %p 08197149 n 0000 %p 08197386 n 0000 | the airforce of the United States of America; the agency that defends the United States through control and exploitation of air and space 08196622 14 n 02 Air_Combat_Command 0 ACC 0 002 @ 08190292 n 0000 #p 08196230 n 0000 | a command that is the primary provider of air combat weapon systems to the United States Air Force; operates fighter, bomber, reconnaissance, battle-management, and rescue aircraft 08196892 14 n 02 Air_Force_Space_Command 0 AFSPC 0 002 @ 08190292 n 0000 #p 08196230 n 0000 | a command of the United States Air Force that is responsible for defending the United States through its space and intercontinental ballistic missile operations 08197149 14 n 02 Air_National_Guard 0 ANG 0 002 @ 08391387 n 0000 #p 08196230 n 0000 | a civilian reserve component of the United States Air Force that provides prompt mobilization during war and assistance during national emergencies 08197386 14 n 03 Air_Force_Intelligence_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance 0 Air_Force_ISR 0 AFISR 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08196230 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 | an agency focused on ensuring that the United States military attains information superiority; operates worldwide ground sites and an array of airborne reconnaissance and surveillance platforms 08197742 14 n 02 armor 0 armour 0 003 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 01087197 v 0101 | a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles 08197895 14 n 02 guerrilla_force 0 guerilla_force 0 004 @ 08208016 n 0000 ~i 08030185 n 0000 ~i 08030379 n 0000 %m 10150556 n 0000 | an irregular armed force that fights by sabotage and harassment; often rural and organized in large groups 08198137 14 n 03 military_service 0 armed_service 0 service 0 008 @ 08208016 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08191230 n 0000 ~ 08191701 n 0000 ~ 08192361 n 0000 ~ 08192817 n 0000 ~ 08196024 n 0000 %m 08198398 n 0000 | a force that is a branch of the armed forces 08198398 14 n 04 military_unit 0 military_force 0 military_group 0 force 1 025 @ 08189659 n 0000 #m 08198137 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 07986381 n 0000 ~ 08190292 n 0000 ~ 08190482 n 0000 ~ 08190609 n 0000 ~ 08190754 n 0000 ~ 08191532 n 0000 ~ 08195797 n 0000 ~ 08197742 n 0000 ~ 08206663 n 0000 ~ 08215603 n 0000 ~ 08271801 n 0000 ~ 08272352 n 0000 ~ 08272460 n 0000 ~ 08345189 n 0000 ~ 08345366 n 0000 ~ 08345613 n 0000 ~ 08390511 n 0000 ~ 08404373 n 0000 ~ 08404549 n 0000 ~ 08404895 n 0000 ~ 08415661 n 0000 %m 10582746 n 0000 | a unit that is part of some military service; "he sent Caesar a force of six thousand men" 08199025 14 n 05 military 0 armed_forces 0 armed_services 0 military_machine 0 war_machine 0 378 @ 08208016 n 0000 + 01518577 a 0101 + 01098869 v 0101 + 01098869 v 0102 -c 00034924 a 0000 -c 00142407 a 0000 -c 00142917 a 0000 -c 00143589 a 0000 -c 00144728 a 0000 -c 01094398 a 0000 -c 01517317 a 0000 -c 01660267 a 0000 -c 01660444 a 0000 -c 01660712 a 0000 -c 01660857 a 0000 -c 01970777 a 0000 -c 00055793 n 0000 -c 00056688 n 0000 -c 00056912 n 0000 -c 00057162 n 0000 -c 00057306 n 0000 -c 00057748 n 0000 -c 00123430 n 0000 -c 00233795 n 0000 -c 00291004 n 0000 -c 00303297 n 0000 -c 00304851 n 0000 -c 00331531 n 0000 -c 00461402 n 0000 -c 00515791 n 0000 -c 00521970 n 0000 -c 00579201 n 0000 -c 00730708 n 0000 -c 00818170 n 0000 -c 00821295 n 0000 -c 00829918 n 0000 -c 00875671 n 0000 -c 00894359 n 0000 -c 00895135 n 0000 -c 00895501 n 0000 -c 00895680 n 0000 -c 00896348 n 0000 -c 00896526 n 0000 -c 00896688 n 0000 -c 00952963 n 0000 -c 00953559 n 0000 -c 00954086 n 0000 -c 00954311 n 0000 -c 00954751 n 0000 -c 00955060 n 0000 -c 00955565 n 0000 -c 00955806 n 0000 -c 00955987 n 0000 -c 00959992 n 0000 -c 00964343 n 0000 -c 00968155 n 0000 -c 00968479 n 0000 -c 00970645 n 0000 -c 00971309 n 0000 -c 00971463 n 0000 -c 00972621 n 0000 -c 00973077 n 0000 -c 00974444 n 0000 -c 00975781 n 0000 -c 00976698 n 0000 -c 00980904 n 0000 -c 00981180 n 0000 -c 00983982 n 0000 -c 01012125 n 0000 -c 01028381 n 0000 -c 01075117 n 0000 -c 01076863 n 0000 -c 01077190 n 0000 -c 01133106 n 0000 -c 01157850 n 0000 -c 01196316 n 0000 -c 01216515 n 0000 -c 01217306 n 0000 -c 02685585 n 0000 -c 02738031 n 0000 -c 02739889 n 0000 -c 02740300 n 0000 -c 02743207 n 0000 -c 02749479 n 0000 -c 02755529 n 0000 -c 02766044 n 0000 -c 02794779 n 0000 -c 02798290 n 0000 -c 02811719 n 0000 -c 02839200 n 0000 -c 02867715 n 0000 -c 02873623 n 0000 -c 02937336 n 0000 -c 02944826 n 0000 -c 03076104 n 0000 -c 03076411 n 0000 -c 03238407 n 0000 -c 03239259 n 0000 -c 03284120 n 0000 -c 03324928 n 0000 -c 03333349 n 0000 -c 03335030 n 0000 -c 03344784 n 0000 -c 03344935 n 0000 -c 03402188 n 0000 -c 03420559 n 0000 -c 03421768 n 0000 -c 03464757 n 0000 -c 03470222 n 0000 -c 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0000 -c 06804483 n 0000 -c 06804728 n 0000 -c 06804847 n 0000 -c 06804988 n 0000 -c 06805128 n 0000 -c 06805497 n 0000 -c 06884670 n 0000 -c 07168623 n 0000 -c 07169353 n 0000 -c 07217782 n 0000 -c 07225696 n 0000 -c 07225857 n 0000 -c 07226151 n 0000 -c 07226330 n 0000 -c 07269552 n 0000 -c 07269758 n 0000 -c 07339653 n 0000 -c 07339808 n 0000 -c 07339941 n 0000 -c 07340094 n 0000 -c 07340249 n 0000 -c 07340725 n 0000 -c 07361863 n 0000 -c 07453063 n 0000 -c 07986381 n 0000 -c 08128159 n 0000 -c 08190292 n 0000 -c 08190609 n 0000 -c 08190754 n 0000 -c 08191230 n 0000 -c 08191532 n 0000 -c 08191701 n 0000 -c 08192361 n 0000 -c 08192817 n 0000 -c 08195797 n 0000 -c 08196024 n 0000 -c 08197742 n 0000 -c 08198137 n 0000 -c 08198398 n 0000 ~ 08206460 n 0000 -c 08206460 n 0000 -c 08207095 n 0000 -c 08211290 n 0000 -c 08211475 n 0000 -c 08214272 n 0000 -c 08214470 n 0000 -c 08216647 n 0000 -c 08219493 n 0000 %m 08242100 n 0000 -c 08272352 n 0000 -c 08272460 n 0000 -c 08279524 n 0000 -c 08279665 n 0000 -c 08279800 n 0000 -c 08331357 n 0000 -c 08331525 n 0000 -c 08334087 n 0000 -c 08334693 n 0000 -c 08340989 n 0000 -c 08389297 n 0000 -c 08389438 n 0000 -c 08389572 n 0000 -c 08389710 n 0000 -c 08389900 n 0000 -c 08390012 n 0000 -c 08390157 n 0000 -c 08390374 n 0000 -c 08390511 n 0000 -c 08390731 n 0000 -c 08391021 n 0000 -c 08391206 n 0000 -c 08391387 n 0000 -c 08394423 n 0000 -c 08394922 n 0000 -c 08395298 n 0000 -c 08395465 n 0000 -c 08395682 n 0000 -c 08396990 n 0000 -c 08397255 n 0000 -c 08397489 n 0000 -c 08397675 n 0000 -c 08397856 n 0000 -c 08398036 n 0000 -c 08398179 n 0000 -c 08404373 n 0000 -c 08404549 n 0000 -c 08404735 n 0000 -c 08404895 n 0000 -c 08405124 n 0000 -c 08405267 n 0000 -c 08415661 n 0000 -c 08424769 n 0000 -c 08426816 n 0000 -c 08426993 n 0000 -c 08427163 n 0000 -c 08427282 n 0000 -c 08427453 n 0000 -c 08429052 n 0000 -c 08432820 n 0000 -c 08433727 n 0000 -c 08454818 n 0000 -c 08455271 n 0000 -c 08479615 n 0000 -c 08481832 n 0000 -c 08482113 n 0000 -c 08482271 n 0000 -c 08482700 n 0000 -c 08507255 n 0000 -c 08551628 n 0000 -c 08594286 n 0000 -c 08594714 n 0000 -c 08594886 n 0000 -c 08595054 n 0000 -c 08622586 n 0000 -c 08632258 n 0000 -c 08648658 n 0000 -c 08688590 n 0000 -c 08688779 n 0000 -c 08690194 n 0000 -c 09123809 n 0000 -c 09616722 n 0000 -c 09770179 n 0000 -c 09780395 n 0000 -c 09809279 n 0000 -c 09809538 n 0000 -c 09809749 n 0000 -c 09837459 n 0000 -c 09873242 n 0000 -c 09886540 n 0000 -c 09892831 n 0000 -c 09893191 n 0000 -c 09899782 n 0000 -c 09917214 n 0000 -c 09917345 n 0000 -c 09937250 n 0000 -c 09938272 n 0000 -c 09939827 n 0000 -c 09941571 n 0000 -c 09941964 n 0000 -c 09942275 n 0000 -c 09942970 n 0000 -c 09943239 n 0000 -c 09943541 n 0000 -c 09945021 n 0000 -c 10000294 n 0000 -c 10006842 n 0000 -c 10008123 n 0000 -c 10028765 n 0000 -c 10034020 n 0000 -c 10055847 n 0000 -c 10069869 n 0000 -c 10086821 n 0000 -c 10087080 n 0000 -c 10087434 n 0000 -c 10094584 n 0000 -c 10095061 n 0000 -c 10123844 n 0000 -c 10125786 n 0000 -c 10208950 n 0000 -c 10225787 n 0000 -c 10225931 n 0000 -c 10226060 n 0000 -c 10259348 n 0000 -c 10259527 n 0000 -c 10259780 n 0000 -c 10259997 n 0000 -c 10260166 n 0000 -c 10260473 n 0000 -c 10283170 n 0000 -c 10283663 n 0000 -c 10294139 n 0000 -c 10294421 n 0000 -c 10296176 n 0000 %m 10305635 n 0000 -c 10314703 n 0000 -c 10316164 n 0000 -c 10316527 n 0000 -c 10316862 n 0000 -c 10317007 n 0000 -c 10317500 n 0000 -c 10347298 n 0000 -c 10347446 n 0000 -c 10347593 n 0000 -c 10348526 n 0000 -c 10360747 n 0000 -c 10369955 n 0000 -c 10410246 n 0000 -c 10486561 n 0000 -c 10523341 n 0000 -c 10551576 n 0000 -c 10551751 n 0000 -c 10574154 n 0000 -c 10582746 n 0000 -c 10608385 n 0000 -c 10641301 n 0000 -c 10641755 n 0000 -c 10644839 n 0000 -c 10663858 n 0000 -c 10667709 n 0000 -c 10702307 n 0000 -c 10759331 n 0000 -c 10768391 n 0000 -c 10772580 n 0000 -c 13266515 n 0000 -c 13367593 n 0000 -c 14031108 n 0000 -c 14431471 n 0000 -c 14431637 n 0000 -c 14496977 n 0000 -c 15139552 n 0000 -c 15139691 n 0000 -c 15173353 n 0000 -c 01176079 v 0000 -c 02030764 v 0000 -c 02031622 v 0000 -c 02653159 v 0000 | the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" 08206460 14 n 02 military_reserve 0 reserve 0 004 @ 08199025 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 10523341 n 0201 %m 10523341 n 0000 | armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency 08206663 14 n 07 mujahidin 0 mujahedin 0 mujahedeen 0 mujahadeen 0 mujahadin 0 mujahideen 0 mujahadein 0 004 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ~ 08207001 n 0000 %m 10337789 n 0000 | a military force of Muslim guerilla warriors engaged in a jihad; "some call the mujahidin international warriors but others just call them terrorists" 08207001 14 n 01 Mujahedeen_Khalq 0 001 @ 08206663 n 0000 | Iranian guerillas based in Iraq 08207095 14 n 01 Pentagon 0 002 @ 08456727 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the United States military establishment 08207209 14 n 05 paramilitary 0 paramilitary_force 0 paramilitary_unit 0 paramilitary_organization 0 paramilitary_organisation 0 004 @ 08208016 n 0000 + 02764378 a 0101 ~ 08207540 n 0000 ~ 08207672 n 0000 | a group of civilians organized in a military fashion (especially to operate in place of or to assist regular army troops) 08207540 14 n 01 fedayeen 0 002 @ 08207209 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (plural) Arab guerrillas who operate mainly against Israel 08207672 14 n 02 Fedayeen_Saddam 0 Saddam's_Martyrs 0 001 @ 08207209 n 0000 | a feared paramilitary unit formed in 1995 by young soldiers to serve Saddam Hussein against domestic opponents 08207863 14 n 01 force 2 001 @ 07950920 n 0000 | a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers" 08208016 14 n 02 force 0 personnel 0 015 @ 08008335 n 0000 ~ 08197895 n 0000 ~ 08198137 n 0000 ~ 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08207209 n 0000 ~ 08209687 n 0000 ~ 08210982 n 0000 ~ 08211290 n 0000 ~ 08212347 n 0000 ~ 08329113 n 0000 ~ 08397255 n 0000 ~ 08398179 n 0000 ~ 08439955 n 0000 ~ 08440382 n 0000 ~ 08440499 n 0000 | group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" 08208444 14 n 01 task_force 1 001 @ 08189659 n 0000 | a semipermanent unit created to carry out a continuing task 08208560 14 n 02 team 0 squad 0 024 @ 08189659 n 0000 + 01089285 v 0101 ~ 08077035 n 0000 ~ 08077177 n 0000 ~ 08078644 n 0000 ~ 08078819 n 0000 ~ 08078976 n 0000 ~ 08079319 n 0000 ~ 08079852 n 0000 ~ 08080025 n 0000 ~ 08080386 n 0000 ~ 08080510 n 0000 ~ 08080652 n 0000 ~ 08080762 n 0000 ~ 08080947 n 0000 ~ 08081142 n 0000 ~ 08081244 n 0000 ~ 08081403 n 0000 ~ 08209076 n 0000 %p 08209519 n 0000 ~ 08214832 n 0000 ~ 08232160 n 0000 ~ 08273736 n 0000 %m 10662162 n 0000 | a cooperative unit (especially in sports) 08209076 14 n 01 hit_squad 0 003 @ 08208560 n 0000 ~ 08209187 n 0000 ~ 08209386 n 0000 | a team of assassins 08209187 14 n 01 death_squad 0 001 @ 08209076 n 0000 | a clandestine military or paramilitary team who murder political dissidents or petty criminals (usually with the government's tacit approval) 08209386 14 n 01 Sparrow_Unit 0 002 @ 08209076 n 0000 #p 08036293 n 0000 | a hit squad of the New People's Army in the Philippines 08209519 14 n 01 bench 2 004 @ 08001083 n 0000 #p 08208560 n 0000 + 02482889 v 0101 %m 10671042 n 0000 | the reserve players on a team; "our team has a strong bench" 08209687 14 n 04 police 0 police_force 0 constabulary 0 law 1 012 @ 08208016 n 0000 @ 08348815 n 0000 + 02454939 v 0102 ~ 08210042 n 0000 ~ 08210254 n 0000 ~ 08210411 n 0000 ~ 08210670 n 0000 ~ 08210835 n 0000 ~ 08211584 n 0000 ~ 08211924 n 0000 ~ 08405490 n 0000 %m 10448983 n 0000 | the force of policemen and officers; "the law came looking for him" 08210042 14 n 02 Europol 0 European_Law_Enforcement_Organisation 0 001 @ 08209687 n 0000 | police organization for the European Union; aims to improve effectiveness and cooperation among European police forces 08210254 14 n 02 gendarmerie 0 gendarmery 0 002 @ 08209687 n 0000 %m 10123122 n 0000 | French police force; a group of gendarmes or gendarmes collectively 08210411 14 n 02 Mutawa'een 0 Mutawa 0 002 @ 08209687 n 0000 ;r 08993288 n 0000 | religious police in Saudi Arabia whose duty is to ensure strict adherence to established codes of conduct; offenders may be detained indefinitely; foreigners are not excluded 08210670 14 n 03 Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police 0 RCMP 0 Mounties 0 003 @ 08209687 n 0000 @ 08344551 n 0000 %m 10540114 n 0000 | the federal police force of Canada 08210835 14 n 02 Scotland_Yard 0 New_Scotland_Yard 0 001 @ 08209687 n 0000 | the detective department of the metropolitan police force of London 08210982 14 n 02 security_force 0 private_security_force 0 002 @ 08208016 n 0000 %m 10770059 n 0000 | a privately employed group hired to protect the security of a business or industry 08211169 14 n 01 vice_squad 0 001 @ 08080947 n 0000 | a police group to enforce laws against gambling and prostitution 08211290 14 n 02 military_police 0 MP 0 004 @ 08208016 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08211475 n 0000 %m 10317500 n 0000 | a military corps that enforces discipline and guards prisoners 08211475 14 n 01 shore_patrol 0 002 @ 08211290 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the military police of the navy 08211584 14 n 01 secret_police 0 002 @ 08209687 n 0000 ~ 08211760 n 0000 | a police force that operates in secrecy (usually against persons suspected of treason or sedition) 08211760 14 n 01 Gestapo 0 003 @ 08211584 n 0000 #p 08211924 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | the secret state police in Nazi Germany; known for its terrorist methods 08211924 14 n 02 Schutzstaffel 0 SS 0 002 @ 08209687 n 0000 %p 08211760 n 0000 | special police force in Nazi Germany founded as a personal bodyguard for Adolf Hitler in 1925; the SS administered the concentration camps 08212146 14 n 03 SA 0 Sturmabteilung 0 Storm_Troops 0 002 @ 08390511 n 0000 %m 09877443 n 0000 | Nazi militia created by Hitler in 1921 that helped him to power but was eclipsed by the SS after 1943 08212347 14 n 05 work_force 0 workforce 0 manpower 0 hands 0 men 0 004 @ 08208016 n 0000 ~ 08218212 n 0000 %p 08218393 n 0000 %m 08242799 n 0000 | the force of workers available 08212527 14 n 02 corps 0 army_corps 0 005 @ 08190754 n 0000 #m 08191230 n 0000 ~ 08212740 n 0000 ~ 08212920 n 0000 %m 08213205 n 0000 | an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support 08212740 14 n 02 Women's_Army_Corps 0 WAC 0 001 @ 08212527 n 0000 | an army corps that was organized in World War II but is no longer a separate branch of the United States Army 08212920 14 n 02 Reserve_Officers_Training_Corps 0 ROTC 0 001 @ 08212527 n 0000 | a training program to prepare college students to be commissioned officers 08213079 14 n 01 corps 1 002 @ 07965085 n 0000 ~ 08357647 n 0000 | a body of people associated together; "diplomatic corps" 08213205 14 n 01 division 0 005 @ 08190754 n 0000 #m 08212527 n 0000 + 03061626 a 0101 ~ 08213424 n 0000 %m 08213671 n 0000 | an army unit large enough to sustain combat; "two infantry divisions were held in reserve" 08213424 14 n 03 Special_Forces 0 U._S._Army_Special_Forces 0 United_States_Army_Special_Forces 0 003 @ 08213205 n 0000 #p 08394922 n 0000 %m 10146416 n 0000 | a division of the United States Army that is specially trained for guerilla fighting 08213671 14 n 01 battle_group 0 003 @ 08190754 n 0000 #m 08213205 n 0000 %m 08214272 n 0000 | an army unit usually consisting of five companies 08213817 14 n 01 regiment 0 005 @ 08190754 n 0000 + 03109663 a 0101 + 02392961 v 0101 + 02448886 v 0101 %m 08214083 n 0000 | army unit smaller than a division 08213978 14 n 01 brigade 0 002 @ 08190754 n 0000 + 01090216 v 0101 | army unit smaller than a division 08214083 14 n 01 battalion 0 004 @ 08190754 n 0000 #m 08213817 n 0000 %m 08214272 n 0000 ~ 08395298 n 0000 | an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies 08214272 14 n 01 company 3 006 @ 08190754 n 0000 #m 08214083 n 0000 #m 08213671 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 %m 08214470 n 0000 ~ 08285719 n 0000 | small military unit; usually two or three platoons 08214470 14 n 01 platoon 0 003 @ 08190754 n 0000 #m 08214272 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant 08214698 14 n 01 platoon 1 002 @ 08080947 n 0000 %p 08214832 n 0000 | a team of policemen working under the military platoon system 08214832 14 n 01 section 2 002 @ 08208560 n 0000 #p 08214698 n 0000 | a small team of policemen working as part of a police platoon 08214966 14 n 01 den 0 001 @ 08189659 n 0000 | a unit of 8 to 10 cub scouts 08215044 14 n 01 platoon 2 001 @ 07950920 n 0000 | a group of persons who are engaged in a common activity; "platoons of tourists poured out of the busses"; "the defensive platoon of the football team" 08215248 14 n 01 detachment 0 009 @ 08190754 n 0000 + 02031622 v 0101 ~ 08215801 n 0000 ~ 08216176 n 0000 ~ 08216295 n 0000 ~ 08216408 n 0000 ~ 08216535 n 0000 ~ 08216647 n 0000 %m 10095061 n 0000 | a small unit of troops of special composition 08215495 14 n 02 vanguard 0 van 0 001 @ 08190754 n 0000 | the leading units moving at the head of an army 08215603 14 n 01 guard 0 006 @ 08198398 n 0000 + 01129337 v 0101 ~ 08215801 n 0000 ~ 08391021 n 0000 ~ 08391206 n 0000 %m 09863031 n 0000 | a military unit serving to protect some place or person 08215801 14 n 01 bodyguard 0 005 @ 08215248 n 0000 @ 08215603 n 0000 #p 08429167 n 0000 + 02026868 v 0101 ~ 08429346 n 0000 | a group of men who escort and protect some important person 08215989 14 n 01 yeomanry 2 002 @ 08391021 n 0000 #p 08391953 n 0000 | a British volunteer cavalry force organized in 1761 for home defense later incorporated into the Territorial Army 08216176 14 n 01 patrol 0 002 @ 08215248 n 0000 + 02454939 v 0101 | a detachment used for security or reconnaissance 08216295 14 n 01 picket 0 001 @ 08215248 n 0000 | a detachment of troops guarding an army from surprise attack 08216408 14 n 01 press_gang 0 001 @ 08215248 n 0000 | a detachment empowered to force civilians to serve in the army or navy 08216535 14 n 01 provost_guard 0 001 @ 08215248 n 0000 | a detachment under the command of a provost marshall 08216647 14 n 01 rearguard 0 002 @ 08215248 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a detachment assigned to protect the rear of a (retreating) military body 08216795 14 n 01 section 0 001 @ 08190754 n 0000 | a small army unit usually having a special function 08216900 14 n 01 section 1 007 @ 08246613 n 0000 #p 08248157 n 0000 #p 08249038 n 0000 ~ 08217135 n 0000 ~ 08217302 n 0000 ~ 08217557 n 0000 ~ 08217865 n 0000 | a division of an orchestra containing all instruments of the same class 08217135 14 n 02 brass_section 0 brass 1 003 @ 08216900 n 0000 + 02670411 a 0201 ~ 08217738 n 0000 | the section of a band or orchestra that plays brass instruments 08217302 14 n 02 string_section 0 strings 0 002 @ 08216900 n 0000 ~ 08217450 n 0000 | the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments 08217450 14 n 01 violin_section 0 001 @ 08217302 n 0000 | the section of an orchestra that plays violins 08217557 14 n 03 percussion_section 0 percussion 0 rhythm_section 0 002 @ 08216900 n 0000 + 10415037 n 0201 | the section of a band or orchestra that plays percussion instruments 08217738 14 n 01 trumpet_section 0 001 @ 08217135 n 0000 | the section of a band or orchestra that plays trumpets or cornets 08217865 14 n 01 reed_section 0 002 @ 08216900 n 0000 ~ 08218004 n 0000 | the section of a band or orchestra that plays reed instruments 08218004 14 n 01 clarinet_section 0 001 @ 08217865 n 0000 | the section of a band or orchestra that plays clarinets 08218122 14 n 01 squad 1 002 @ 08190754 n 0000 ~ 08424769 n 0000 | a smallest army unit 08218212 14 n 02 complement 0 full_complement 0 003 @ 08212347 n 0000 + 00049016 a 0101 ~ 08219059 n 0000 | number needed to make up a whole force; "a full complement of workers" 08218393 14 n 01 shift 0 006 @ 08242799 n 0000 #p 08212347 n 0000 ~ 08218592 n 0000 ~ 08218713 n 0000 ~ 08218832 n 0000 ~ 08218965 n 0000 | a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time 08218592 14 n 02 day_shift 0 day_watch 0 001 @ 08218393 n 0000 | workers who work during the day (as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.) 08218713 14 n 01 evening_shift 0 001 @ 08218393 n 0000 | workers who work during the evening (as 4 p.m. to midnight) 08218832 14 n 02 night_shift 0 graveyard_shift 0 001 @ 08218393 n 0000 | workers who work during the night (as midnight to 8 a.m.) 08218965 14 n 01 relay 0 001 @ 08218393 n 0000 | a crew of workers who relieve another crew 08219059 14 n 02 ship's_company 0 company 4 002 @ 08218212 n 0000 %m 08273167 n 0000 | crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship 08219226 14 n 02 division 1 naval_division 0 001 @ 08191532 n 0000 | a group of ships of similar type 08219330 14 n 02 division 2 air_division 0 002 @ 08195797 n 0000 %p 08219493 n 0000 | a unit of the United States Air Force usually comprising two or more wings 08219493 14 n 01 wing 0 004 @ 08195797 n 0000 #p 08219330 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 %m 08219768 n 0000 | a unit of military aircraft 08219628 14 n 01 air_group 0 001 @ 08195797 n 0000 | a unit of the United States Air Force larger than a squadron and smaller than a wing 08219768 14 n 01 squadron 0 003 @ 08195797 n 0000 #m 08219493 n 0000 ~ 08219923 n 0000 | an air force unit larger than a flight and smaller than a group 08219923 14 n 01 escadrille 0 002 @ 08219768 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | an air force squadron typically containing six airplanes (as in France during World War I) 08220089 14 n 01 squadron 1 001 @ 08389710 n 0000 | a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms 08220228 14 n 01 squadron 2 002 @ 08191532 n 0000 ~ 08220367 n 0000 | a naval unit that is detached from the fleet for a particular task 08220367 14 n 01 escadrille 2 001 @ 08220228 n 0000 | a small squadron 08220440 14 n 01 flight 0 001 @ 08195797 n 0000 | an air force unit smaller than a squadron 08220534 14 n 01 flight 1 001 @ 08426461 n 0000 | a formation of aircraft in flight 08220620 14 n 01 flight 2 002 @ 07990956 n 0000 + 01940868 v 0101 | a flock of flying birds 08220714 14 n 01 division 3 005 @ 08077292 n 0000 #m 08050678 n 0000 #m 08061042 n 0000 ~ 08114861 n 0000 ~ 08401248 n 0000 | an administrative unit in government or business 08220891 14 n 01 division 4 020 @ 08102555 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 ~ 01387208 n 0000 ~ 11531457 n 0000 ~ 11534434 n 0000 ~ 11536778 n 0000 ~ 11544769 n 0000 ~ 11551211 n 0000 ~ 11551659 n 0000 ~ 11551898 n 0000 ~ 11664677 n 0000 ~ 12972414 n 0000 ~ 12975207 n 0000 ~ 12976985 n 0000 ~ 12986447 n 0000 ~ 12994979 n 0000 ~ 12995724 n 0000 ~ 12996225 n 0000 ~ 13023292 n 0000 ~ 13221243 n 0000 | (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum 08221348 14 n 01 division 5 016 @ 07941170 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 01347431 n 0000 ~ 01354869 n 0000 ~ 01357707 n 0000 ~ 01357967 n 0000 ~ 01399529 n 0000 ~ 01399772 n 0000 ~ 01402381 n 0000 ~ 01406092 n 0000 ~ 01407065 n 0000 ~ 01413551 n 0000 ~ 01720496 n 0000 ~ 01721010 n 0000 ~ 02511824 n 0000 ~ 08221747 n 0000 | (biology) a group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger category 08221747 14 n 01 form_division 0 001 @ 08221348 n 0000 | an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure 08221897 14 n 01 audience 0 007 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 08222203 n 0000 ~ 08222871 n 0000 ~ 08222966 n 0000 %m 10165448 n 0000 %m 10336411 n 0000 %m 10440717 n 0000 | a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance; "the audience applauded"; "someone in the audience began to cough" 08222203 14 n 01 gallery 0 001 @ 08221897 n 0000 | spectators at a golf or tennis match 08222293 14 n 01 audience 1 004 @ 08180190 n 0000 #m 08179689 n 0000 ~ 08222571 n 0000 ~ 08222750 n 0000 | the part of the general public interested in a source of information or entertainment; "every artist needs an audience"; "the broadcast reached an audience of millions" 08222571 14 n 01 readership 0 003 @ 08222293 n 0000 + 10508862 n 0101 + 10508710 n 0101 | the audience reached by written communications (books or magazines or newspapers etc.) 08222750 14 n 03 viewing_audience 0 TV_audience 0 viewers 0 001 @ 08222293 n 0000 | the audience reached by television 08222871 14 n 01 grandstand 0 001 @ 08221897 n 0000 | the audience at a stadium or racetrack 08222966 14 n 01 house 3 002 @ 08221897 n 0000 %p 08223137 n 0000 | the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema; "the house applauded"; "he counted the house" 08223137 14 n 01 claque 0 002 @ 08223263 n 0000 #p 08222966 n 0000 | a group of followers hired to applaud at a performance 08223263 14 n 02 following 0 followers 0 007 @ 08180190 n 0000 + 02600255 v 0101 + 02346895 v 0102 ~ 08223137 n 0000 ~ 08223475 n 0000 ~ 08223581 n 0000 %m 10077593 n 0000 | a group of followers or enthusiasts 08223475 14 n 01 faithful 1 002 @ 08223263 n 0000 + 00958880 a 0101 | any loyal and steadfast following 08223581 14 n 01 fandom 0 002 @ 08223263 n 0000 + 10639925 n 0102 | the fans of a sport or famous person 08223688 14 n 01 parish 0 003 @ 08223802 n 0000 + 02871695 a 0101 %m 10400108 n 0000 | a local church community 08223802 14 n 01 community 0 018 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 08223688 n 0000 ~ 08224413 n 0000 ~ 08224580 n 0000 ~ 08224684 n 0000 ~ 08224985 n 0000 ~ 08225090 n 0000 ~ 08226699 n 0000 ~ 08226978 n 0000 ~ 08250889 n 0000 ~i 08488081 n 0000 ~i 08488250 n 0000 ~ 08488411 n 0000 ~ 08488675 n 0000 ~i 08488833 n 0000 ~i 08489121 n 0000 ~i 08489285 n 0000 ~i 08489392 n 0000 | a group of people living in a particular local area; "the team is drawn from all parts of the community" 08224274 14 n 01 community 4 001 @ 08294696 n 0000 | a group of nations having common interests; "they hoped to join the NATO community" 08224413 14 n 01 convent 0 003 @ 08223802 n 0000 #p 08149781 n 0000 + 02578894 a 0103 | a community of people in a religious order (especially nuns) living together 08224580 14 n 01 house 4 001 @ 08223802 n 0000 | the members of a religious community living together 08224684 14 n 05 Ummah 0 Umma 0 Muslim_Ummah 0 Islamic_Ummah 0 Islam_Nation 0 003 @ 08223802 n 0000 ;c 06234825 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | the Muslim community or people, considered to extend from Mauritania to Pakistan; "moderate Muslims urge the Ummah to reject the terrorism of radical Muslims" 08224985 14 n 01 speech_community 0 001 @ 08223802 n 0000 | people sharing a given language or dialect 08225090 14 n 02 neighborhood 0 neighbourhood 0 005 @ 08223802 n 0000 + 10352299 n 0202 + 10352299 n 0101 ~ 08225334 n 0000 ~ 08225426 n 0000 | people living near one another; "it is a friendly neighborhood"; "my neighborhood voted for Bush" 08225334 14 n 01 hood 0 002 @ 08225090 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) a neighborhood 08225426 14 n 01 street 0 001 @ 08225090 n 0000 | people living or working on the same street; "the whole street protested the absence of street lights" 08225581 14 n 01 municipality 0 003 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 08226335 n 0000 ~ 08226514 n 0000 | people living in a town or city having local self-government 08225736 14 n 01 municipal_government 0 002 @ 08052874 n 0000 ~ 08225853 n 0000 | the government of a municipality 08225853 14 n 01 commission_plan 0 001 @ 08225736 n 0000 | a municipal government that combines legislative and executive authority in the members of a commission 08226018 14 n 01 state_government 0 001 @ 08050678 n 0000 | the government of a state in the United States 08226127 14 n 02 totalitarian_state 0 totalitation_regime 0 001 @ 08050678 n 0000 | a government that subordinates the individual to the state and strictly controls all aspects of life by coercive measures 08226335 14 n 02 city 0 metropolis 0 002 @ 08225581 n 0000 + 00499642 v 0101 | people living in a large densely populated municipality; "the city voted for Republicans in 1994" 08226514 14 n 03 town 0 townspeople 0 townsfolk 0 002 @ 08225581 n 0000 ~ 08540016 n 0000 | the people living in a municipality smaller than a city; "the whole town cheered the team" 08226699 14 n 03 village 0 small_town 0 settlement 1 002 @ 08223802 n 0000 ~ 08226838 n 0000 | a community of people smaller than a town 08226838 14 n 01 moshav 0 002 @ 08226699 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | a cooperative Israeli village or settlement comprised of small farms 08226978 14 n 02 hamlet 0 crossroads 0 001 @ 08223802 n 0000 | a community of people smaller than a village 08227088 14 n 01 cooperative 0 001 @ 08049401 n 0000 | an association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it 08227214 14 n 07 club 0 social_club 0 society 1 guild 0 gild 0 lodge 0 order 2 024 @ 08049401 n 0000 + 02386012 v 0704 + 01858740 a 0103 + 02592250 v 0101 + 02592111 v 0101 ~ 08228405 n 0000 ~ 08228538 n 0000 ~ 08228665 n 0000 ~ 08229275 n 0000 ~ 08229362 n 0000 ~ 08229467 n 0000 ~ 08229605 n 0000 ~ 08229694 n 0000 ~ 08229779 n 0000 ~ 08229887 n 0000 ~ 08230009 n 0000 ~ 08230110 n 0000 ~ 08230219 n 0000 ~ 08230294 n 0000 ~ 08230477 n 0000 ~ 08230679 n 0000 ~ 08230785 n 0000 ~ 08235828 n 0000 %m 10308394 n 0000 | a formal association of people with similar interests; "he joined a golf club"; "they formed a small lunch society"; "men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today" 08227916 14 n 02 family 5 fellowship 0 003 @ 08049401 n 0000 + 09935990 n 0203 ~ 08228229 n 0000 | an association of people who share common beliefs or activities; "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"; "the church welcomed new members into its fellowship" 08228229 14 n 01 koinonia 0 001 @ 08227916 n 0000 | Christian fellowship or communion with God or with fellow Christians; said in particular of the early Christian community 08228405 14 n 02 athenaeum 0 atheneum 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | a literary or scientific association for the promotion of learning 08228538 14 n 01 bookclub 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | a club that people join in order to buy selected books at reduced prices 08228665 14 n 01 chapter 0 003 @ 08227214 n 0000 #m 08229467 n 0000 #m 08049401 n 0000 | a local branch of some fraternity or association; "he joined the Atlanta chapter" 08228838 14 n 01 chapter 1 001 @ 08163792 n 0000 | an ecclesiastical assembly of the monks in a monastery or even of the canons of a church 08228980 14 n 01 American_Legion 0 003 @ 08049401 n 0000 %m 10253887 n 0000 %m 10749353 n 0000 | the largest organization of United States war veterans 08229134 14 n 02 Veterans_of_Foreign_Wars 0 VFW 0 002 @ 08049401 n 0000 %m 10749353 n 0000 | an organization of United States war veterans 08229275 14 n 01 chess_club 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | a club of people to play chess 08229362 14 n 01 country_club 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | a suburban club for recreation and socializing 08229467 14 n 02 fraternity 1 frat 0 003 @ 08227214 n 0000 + 02731699 a 0101 %m 08228665 n 0000 | a social club for male undergraduates 08229605 14 n 01 glee_club 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | a club organized to sing together 08229694 14 n 01 golf_club 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | a club of people to play golf 08229779 14 n 02 hunt 0 hunt_club 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | an association of huntsmen who hunt for sport 08229887 14 n 01 investors_club 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | a club of small investors who buy and sell securities jointly 08230009 14 n 01 jockey_club 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | a club to promote and regulate horse racing 08230110 14 n 01 racket_club 0 002 @ 08227214 n 0000 ~ 08230590 n 0000 | club for players of racket sports 08230219 14 n 01 rowing_club 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | a club for rowers 08230294 14 n 01 slate_club 0 002 @ 08227214 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a group of people who save money in a common fund for a specific purpose (usually distributed at Christmas) 08230477 14 n 01 sorority 0 002 @ 08227214 n 0000 %m 10602258 n 0000 | a social club for female undergraduates 08230590 14 n 01 tennis_club 0 001 @ 08230110 n 0000 | a club of people to play tennis 08230679 14 n 01 turnverein 0 002 @ 08227214 n 0000 %m 10733574 n 0000 | a club of tumblers or gymnasts 08230785 14 n 02 yacht_club 0 boat_club 0 001 @ 08227214 n 0000 | club that promotes and supports yachting and boating 08230906 14 n 01 yakuza 0 002 @ 08245172 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | organized crime in Japan; an alliance of criminal organizations and illegal enterprises 08231065 14 n 01 yoke 0 001 @ 07976936 n 0000 | a pair of draft animals joined by a yoke; "pulled by a yoke of oxen" 08231184 14 n 02 league 1 conference 1 011 @ 08049401 n 0000 + 00369064 v 0101 ~ 08231499 n 0000 ~ 08231678 n 0000 ~ 08231874 n 0000 ~ 08232299 n 0000 ~ 08232410 n 0000 ~ 08232496 n 0000 ~ 08232603 n 0000 ~ 08232706 n 0000 ~ 08239808 n 0000 | an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members 08231499 14 n 03 major_league 0 big_league 0 majors 0 003 @ 08231184 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 %m 08078819 n 0000 | the most important league in any sport (especially baseball) 08231678 14 n 03 minor_league 0 minors 0 bush_league 0 003 @ 08231184 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 %m 08078976 n 0000 | a league of teams that do not belong to a major league (especially baseball) 08231874 14 n 01 baseball_league 0 003 @ 08231184 n 0000 %m 08079613 n 0000 ~ 08231999 n 0000 | a league of baseball teams 08231999 14 n 01 little_league 0 002 @ 08231874 n 0000 %m 08232160 n 0000 | a commercially sponsored baseball league for players between 8 and 12 years of age 08232160 14 n 01 little-league_team 0 003 @ 08208560 n 0000 #m 08231999 n 0000 %m 10267561 n 0000 | a team that plays in a little league 08232299 14 n 01 basketball_league 0 002 @ 08231184 n 0000 %m 08079852 n 0000 | a league of basketball teams 08232410 14 n 01 bowling_league 0 001 @ 08231184 n 0000 | a league of bowling teams 08232496 14 n 01 football_league 0 002 @ 08231184 n 0000 %m 08080025 n 0000 | a league of football teams 08232603 14 n 01 hockey_league 0 002 @ 08231184 n 0000 %m 08080386 n 0000 | a league of hockey teams 08232706 14 n 01 Ivy_League 0 009 @ 08231184 n 0000 %m 02907985 n 0000 %m 03073832 n 0000 %m 03109350 n 0000 %m 03163081 n 0000 %m 03496749 n 0000 %m 04003453 n 0000 %m 04512476 n 0000 %m 04610368 n 0000 | a league of universities and colleges in the northeastern United States that have a reputation for scholastic achievement and social prestige 08233056 14 n 05 union 1 labor_union 0 trade_union 0 trades_union 0 brotherhood 1 009 @ 08008335 n 0000 #p 08472890 n 0000 + 10720964 n 0301 + 02435867 v 0101 + 02434238 v 0101 ~ 08233426 n 0000 ~ 08234493 n 0000 ~ 08234792 n 0000 ~ 08473173 n 0000 | an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer; "you have to join the union in order to get a job" 08233426 14 n 02 industrial_union 0 vertical_union 0 003 @ 08233056 n 0000 ~ 08233627 n 0000 ~ 08233762 n 0000 | a labor union that admits all workers in a given industry irrespective of their craft 08233627 14 n 01 Teamsters_Union 0 001 @ 08233426 n 0000 | an industrial union of truck drivers and chauffeurs and warehouse workers 08233762 14 n 02 United_Mine_Workers_of_America 0 United_Mine_Workers 0 001 @ 08233426 n 0000 | an industrial union of mine workers in North America 08233913 14 n 02 American_Federation_of_Labor 0 AFL 0 001 @ 08303504 n 0000 | a federation of North American labor unions that merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955 08234103 14 n 02 American_Federation_of_Labor_and_Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations 0 AFL-CIO 0 001 @ 08303504 n 0000 | the largest federation of North American labor unions; formed in 1955 08234298 14 n 02 Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations 0 CIO 0 001 @ 08303504 n 0000 | a federation of North American industrial unions that merged with the American Federation of Labor in 1955 08234493 14 n 01 craft_union 0 001 @ 08233056 n 0000 | a labor union whose membership is restricted to workers in a particular craft 08234628 14 n 01 credit_union 0 001 @ 08420278 n 0000 | a cooperative depository financial institution whose members can obtain loans from their combined savings 08234792 14 n 01 company_union 0 001 @ 08233056 n 0000 | a union of workers for a single company; a union not affiliated with a larger union 08234935 14 n 01 open_shop 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company whose workers are hired without regard to their membership in a labor union 08235076 14 n 01 closed_shop 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that hires only union members 08235173 14 n 01 union_shop 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company allowed to hire nonunion workers on the condition that they will join the union within a specified time 08235343 14 n 01 secret_society 0 004 @ 08049401 n 0000 ~i 08029421 n 0000 ~ 08235513 n 0000 ~ 08235623 n 0000 | a society that conceals its activities from nonmembers 08235513 14 n 02 Freemasonry 0 Masonry 0 002 @ 08235343 n 0000 %m 10111144 n 0000 | Freemasons collectively 08235623 14 n 02 Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh 0 National_Volunteers_Association 0 002 @ 08235343 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | an all-male organization begun in 1925 to foster nationalism in India's Hindus 08235828 14 n 01 service_club 0 003 @ 08227214 n 0000 ~ 08236027 n 0000 ~ 08236251 n 0000 | a club of professional or business people organized for their coordination and active in public services 08236027 14 n 02 Lions_Club 0 International_Association_of_Lions_clubs 0 001 @ 08235828 n 0000 | club dedicated to promoting responsible citizenship and good government and community and national and international welfare 08236251 14 n 02 Rotary_Club 0 Rotary_International 0 002 @ 08235828 n 0000 %m 10539616 n 0000 | a group of businessmen in a town organized as a service club and to promote world peace 08236438 14 n 03 consortium 0 pool 0 syndicate 0 004 @ 08049401 n 0000 + 02449011 v 0301 + 02449183 v 0301 ~ 08236621 n 0000 | an association of companies for some definite purpose 08236621 14 n 04 trust 0 corporate_trust 0 combine 0 cartel 0 004 @ 08236438 n 0000 + 02377938 v 0301 ~ 08236963 n 0000 ~ 08237699 n 0000 | a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service; "they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly" 08236963 14 n 01 drug_cartel 0 003 @ 08236621 n 0000 ~i 08237202 n 0000 ~i 08237400 n 0000 | an illicit cartel formed to control the production and distribution of narcotic drugs; "drug cartels sometimes finance terrorist organizations" 08237202 14 n 01 Medellin_cartel 0 002 @i 08236963 n 0000 ;r 08732116 n 0000 | a drug cartel in Colombia; controlled the production of cocaine from the 1970s until 1993 when the leader was killed 08237400 14 n 01 Cali_cartel 0 002 @i 08236963 n 0000 ;r 08732116 n 0000 | a drug cartel that seized control of cocaine production in Colombia in 1993; adopted techniques used by terrorist organizations (small cells and sophisticated communications equipment and close ties with politicians etc.) 08237699 14 n 01 oil_cartel 0 002 @ 08236621 n 0000 ~ 08177030 n 0000 | a cartel of companies or nations formed to control the production and distribution of oil 08237863 14 n 03 cast 0 cast_of_characters 0 dramatis_personae 0 005 @ 07975026 n 0000 #m 08187033 n 0000 + 02385813 v 0101 + 01710481 v 0101 ~ 08238048 n 0000 | the actors in a play 08238048 14 n 02 ensemble 4 supporting_players 0 001 @ 08237863 n 0000 | a cast other than the principals 08238156 14 n 01 constituency 0 003 @ 07965085 n 0000 #m 08161068 n 0000 %m 09611884 n 0000 | the body of voters who elect a representative for their area 08238313 14 n 01 electoral_college 0 001 @ 07965085 n 0000 | the body of electors who formally elect the United States president and vice president 08238463 14 n 04 class 3 form 0 grade 0 course 1 003 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 08239024 n 0000 ~ 08239152 n 0000 | a body of students who are taught together; "early morning classes are always sleepy" 08238660 14 n 02 class 4 year 0 006 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 08238909 n 0000 ~ 08239383 n 0000 ~ 08239488 n 0000 ~ 08239590 n 0000 ~ 08239706 n 0000 | a body of students who graduate together; "the class of '97"; "she was in my year at Hoehandle High" 08238909 14 n 01 graduating_class 0 001 @ 08238660 n 0000 | the body of students who graduate together this year 08239024 14 n 01 master_class 0 001 @ 08238463 n 0000 | a class (especially in music) given to talented students by an expert 08239152 14 n 02 section 4 discussion_section 0 001 @ 08238463 n 0000 | a small class of students who are part of a larger course but are taught separately; "a graduate student taught sections for the professor's lecture course" 08239383 14 n 01 senior_class 0 001 @ 08238660 n 0000 | final grade or class in high school or college 08239488 14 n 01 junior_class 0 001 @ 08238660 n 0000 | penultimate class in high school or college 08239590 14 n 01 sophomore_class 0 001 @ 08238660 n 0000 | the second class in a four-year college or high school 08239706 14 n 01 freshman_class 0 001 @ 08238660 n 0000 | the first class in college or high school 08239808 14 n 02 class 5 division 6 003 @ 08231184 n 0000 + 00739662 v 0102 + 00654625 v 0101 | a league ranked by quality; "he played baseball in class D for two years"; "Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA" 08240022 14 n 01 revolving_door 0 001 @ 07950920 n 0000 | an organization or institution with a high rate of turnover of personnel or membership 08240169 14 n 04 set 1 circle 0 band 1 lot 0 009 @ 07950920 n 0000 ~ 08240484 n 0000 ~ 08240633 n 0000 ~ 08251104 n 0000 ~ 08251303 n 0000 ~ 08251493 n 0000 ~ 08251605 n 0000 ~ 08251756 n 0000 ~ 08264897 n 0000 | an unofficial association of people or groups; "the smart set goes there"; "they were an angry lot" 08240484 14 n 01 car_pool 0 001 @ 08240169 n 0000 | a small group of car drivers who arrange to take turns driving while the others are passengers 08240633 14 n 06 clique 0 coterie 0 ingroup 0 inner_circle 0 pack 1 camp 1 011 @ 08240169 n 0000 ~ 08240966 n 0000 ~ 08241309 n 0000 ~ 08241512 n 0000 ~ 08241654 n 0000 ~ 08241798 n 0000 ~ 08241964 n 0000 ~ 08245425 n 0000 ~ 08251877 n 0000 ~ 08406259 n 0000 ~ 08406361 n 0000 | an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose 08240966 14 n 01 Bloomsbury_Group 0 007 @ 08240633 n 0000 %m 10842376 n 0000 %m 10984257 n 0000 %m 11011559 n 0000 %m 11103397 n 0000 %m 11320631 n 0000 %m 11396667 n 0000 | an inner circle of writers and artists and philosophers who lived in or around Bloomsbury early in the 20th century and were noted for their unconventional lifestyles 08241309 14 n 01 bohemia 0 002 @ 08240633 n 0000 + 00606859 a 0101 | a group of artists and writers with real or pretended artistic or intellectual aspirations and usually an unconventional life style 08241512 14 n 02 kitchen_cabinet 0 brain_trust 0 001 @ 08240633 n 0000 | an inner circle of unofficial advisors to the head of a government 08241654 14 n 01 loop 0 001 @ 08240633 n 0000 | an inner circle of advisors (especially under President Reagan); "he's no longer in the loop" 08241798 14 n 04 cabal 0 faction 1 junto 0 camarilla 0 002 @ 08240633 n 0000 %m 09885676 n 0000 | a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue 08241964 14 n 02 military_junta 0 junta 0 001 @ 08240633 n 0000 | a group of military officers who rule a country after seizing power 08242100 14 n 01 cadre 0 002 @ 08242223 n 0000 #m 08199025 n 0000 | a nucleus of military personnel capable of expansion 08242223 14 n 03 core 0 nucleus 0 core_group 0 002 @ 07996689 n 0000 ~ 08242100 n 0000 | a small group of indispensable persons or things; "five periodicals make up the core of their publishing program" 08242428 14 n 01 portfolio 0 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set of pieces of creative work collected to be shown to potential customers or employers; "the artist had put together a portfolio of his work"; "every actor has a portfolio of photographs" 08242675 14 n 01 professional_association 0 001 @ 08049401 n 0000 | an association of practitioners of a given profession 08242799 14 n 03 gang 0 crew 0 work_party 0 011 @ 08189659 n 0000 #m 08212347 n 0000 + 01089737 v 0101 ~ 08218393 n 0000 ~ 08243081 n 0000 ~ 08243248 n 0000 ~ 08243340 n 0000 ~ 08243492 n 0000 ~ 08243570 n 0000 ~ 08243695 n 0000 %m 09977082 n 0000 | an organized group of workmen 08243081 14 n 01 detail 1 002 @ 08242799 n 0000 + 00678105 v 0101 | a crew of workers selected for a particular task; "a detail was sent to remove the fallen trees" 08243248 14 n 01 chain_gang 0 001 @ 08242799 n 0000 | a gang of convicts chained together 08243340 14 n 02 ground_crew 0 ground-service_crew 0 001 @ 08242799 n 0000 | the crew of technicians and mechanics who service aircraft on the ground 08243492 14 n 01 road_gang 0 001 @ 08242799 n 0000 | a gang of road workers 08243570 14 n 01 section_gang 0 002 @ 08242799 n 0000 %m 10574311 n 0000 | a work crew assigned to a section of a railroad 08243695 14 n 01 stage_crew 0 002 @ 08242799 n 0000 %m 10645392 n 0000 | crew of workers who move scenery or handle properties in a theatrical production 08243851 14 n 01 Fabian_Society 0 003 @ 08049401 n 0000 %m 10075416 n 0000 %m 11377851 n 0000 | an association of British socialists who advocate gradual reforms within the law leading to democratic socialism 08244062 14 n 04 gang 1 pack 2 ring 0 mob 1 008 @ 08049401 n 0000 #m 08245172 n 0000 + 10120085 n 0402 + 08245172 n 0103 + 10120085 n 0101 ~ 08244346 n 0000 ~ 08244747 n 0000 %m 10120085 n 0000 | an association of criminals; "police tried to break up the gang"; "a pack of thieves" 08244346 14 n 01 nest 0 003 @ 08244062 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ~ 08244532 n 0000 | a gang of people (criminals or spies or terrorists) assembled in one locality; "a nest of thieves" 08244532 14 n 01 sleeper_nest 0 002 @ 08244346 n 0000 %m 10610850 n 0000 | a nest of sleepers awaiting a prearranged signal; "sleeper nests of Islamic terrorists were capable of launching major attacks in Europe" 08244747 14 n 01 youth_gang 0 004 @ 08244062 n 0000 %m 10119953 n 0000 %p 10181547 n 0000 %m 10181878 n 0000 | a gang whose members are teenagers 08244895 14 n 01 demimonde 0 002 @ 07974025 n 0000 %m 10001882 n 0000 | a class of woman not considered respectable because of indiscreet or promiscuous behavior 08245059 14 n 01 underworld 0 003 @ 07974025 n 0000 %m 08245172 n 0000 %m 10503247 n 0000 | the criminal class 08245172 14 n 03 organized_crime 0 gangland 0 gangdom 0 009 @ 07950920 n 0000 #m 08245059 n 0000 + 08244062 n 0301 ~ 08230906 n 0000 %m 08244062 n 0000 ~ 08245549 n 0000 ~ 08246036 n 0000 ~ 08246185 n 0000 ~ 08246302 n 0000 | underworld organizations 08245425 14 n 02 mafia 2 maffia 2 002 @ 08240633 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | any tightly knit group of trusted associates 08245549 14 n 03 Mafia 1 Maffia 1 Sicilian_Mafia 0 003 @ 08245172 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 %m 10280495 n 0000 | a secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century 08245802 14 n 03 Mafia 0 Maffia 0 Cosa_Nostra 0 003 @ 08246302 n 0000 -c 06669013 n 0000 %m 10280364 n 0000 | a crime syndicate in the United States; organized in families; believed to have important relations to the Sicilian Mafia 08246036 14 n 01 Black_Hand 0 002 @ 08245172 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | a secret terrorist society in the United States early in the 20th century 08246185 14 n 01 Camorra 0 001 @ 08245172 n 0000 | a secret society in Naples notorious for violence and blackmail 08246302 14 n 04 syndicate 1 crime_syndicate 0 mob 2 family 6 003 @ 08245172 n 0000 + 10120085 n 0302 ~ 08245802 n 0000 | a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities 08246502 14 n 01 yeomanry 0 001 @ 07974025 n 0000 | class of small freeholders who cultivated their own land 08246613 14 n 03 musical_organization 0 musical_organisation 0 musical_group 0 015 @ 08008335 n 0000 ~ 08187837 n 0000 ~ 08188235 n 0000 ~ 08216900 n 0000 ~ 08247021 n 0000 ~ 08247152 n 0000 ~ 08247251 n 0000 ~ 08247703 n 0000 ~ 08247816 n 0000 ~ 08247935 n 0000 ~ 08248047 n 0000 ~ 08248157 n 0000 ~ 08249038 n 0000 ~ 08249960 n 0000 %m 10340312 n 0000 | an organization of musicians who perform together 08247021 14 n 03 duet 1 duette 0 duo 1 002 @ 08246613 n 0000 ~i 08181375 n 0000 | two performers or singers who perform together 08247152 14 n 01 trio 2 001 @ 08246613 n 0000 | three performers or singers who perform together 08247251 14 n 02 quartet 2 quartette 2 003 @ 08246613 n 0000 ~ 08247400 n 0000 ~ 08247561 n 0000 | four performers or singers who perform together 08247400 14 n 01 barbershop_quartet 0 001 @ 08247251 n 0000 | an unaccompanied quartet of (usually male) voices singing sentimental songs in four-part harmony 08247561 14 n 02 string_quartet 0 string_quartette 0 001 @ 08247251 n 0000 | an instrumental quartet with 2 violins and a viola and a cello 08247703 14 n 02 quintet 2 quintette 2 001 @ 08246613 n 0000 | five performers or singers who perform together 08247816 14 n 03 sextet 2 sextette 2 sestet 2 001 @ 08246613 n 0000 | six performers or singers who perform together 08247935 14 n 02 septet 2 septette 2 001 @ 08246613 n 0000 | seven performers or singers who perform together 08248047 14 n 02 octet 2 octette 2 001 @ 08246613 n 0000 | eight performers or singers who perform together 08248157 14 n 01 orchestra 0 007 @ 08246613 n 0000 + 02956137 a 0101 + 01707737 v 0101 %p 08216900 n 0000 ~ 08248411 n 0000 ~ 08248747 n 0000 ~ 08248856 n 0000 | a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players 08248411 14 n 01 chamber_orchestra 0 001 @ 08248157 n 0000 | small orchestra; usually plays classical music 08248521 14 n 01 gamelan 0 002 @ 08188235 n 0000 ;r 08907606 n 0000 | a traditional Indonesian ensemble typically including many tuned percussion instruments including bamboo xylophones and wooden or bronze chimes and gongs 08248747 14 n 01 string_orchestra 0 001 @ 08248157 n 0000 | an orchestra playing only stringed instruments 08248856 14 n 03 symphony_orchestra 0 symphony 0 philharmonic 0 002 @ 08248157 n 0000 + 01727052 v 0201 | a large orchestra; can perform symphonies; "we heard the Vienna symphony" 08249038 14 n 01 band 0 005 @ 08246613 n 0000 %p 08216900 n 0000 ~ 08249207 n 0000 ~ 08249336 n 0000 ~ 08249459 n 0000 | instrumentalists not including string players 08249207 14 n 01 marching_band 0 001 @ 08249038 n 0000 | a band that marches (as in a parade) and plays music at the same time 08249336 14 n 01 brass_band 0 001 @ 08249038 n 0000 | a group of musicians playing only brass and percussion instruments 08249459 14 n 02 concert_band 0 military_band 0 001 @ 08249038 n 0000 | a group of musicians playing brass and woodwind and percussion instruments 08249608 14 n 01 jug_band 0 001 @ 08188235 n 0000 | a musical group that uses jugs and washboards and kazoos and other improvised instruments 08249752 14 n 01 pop_group 0 002 @ 08188235 n 0000 ~ 08249854 n 0000 | a group that plays pop music 08249854 14 n 01 indie 0 001 @ 08249752 n 0000 | a pop group not affiliated with a major record company 08249960 14 n 03 dance_band 0 band 2 dance_orchestra 0 005 @ 08246613 n 0000 ~ 08250168 n 0000 ~ 08250302 n 0000 ~ 08250501 n 0000 ~ 08250750 n 0000 | a group of musicians playing popular music for dancing 08250168 14 n 01 big_band 0 001 @ 08249960 n 0000 | a large dance or jazz band usually featuring improvised solos by lead musicians 08250302 14 n 03 jazz_band 0 jazz_group 0 combo 0 001 @ 08249960 n 0000 | a small band of jazz musicians 08250409 14 n 01 mariachi 0 001 @ 08188235 n 0000 | a group of street musicians in Mexico 08250501 14 n 02 rock_group 0 rock_band 0 002 @ 08249960 n 0000 ~i 08369920 n 0000 | a band of musicians who play rock'n'roll music 08250635 14 n 01 skiffle_group 0 002 @ 08188235 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a band of musicians who play skiffle 08250750 14 n 01 steel_band 0 001 @ 08249960 n 0000 | a band that plays instruments made from the heads of oil drums (Caribbean Islands) 08250889 14 n 01 horde 2 002 @ 08223802 n 0000 ~ 08250978 n 0000 | a nomadic community 08250978 14 n 01 Golden_Horde 0 001 @ 08250889 n 0000 | a Mongolian army that swept over eastern Europe in the 13th century 08251104 14 n 01 cohort 0 001 @ 08240169 n 0000 | a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion) 08251213 14 n 01 cohort 1 001 @ 08184861 n 0000 | a company of companions or supporters 08251303 14 n 02 conspiracy 0 confederacy 1 003 @ 08240169 n 0000 + 02919275 a 0101 %m 09958892 n 0000 | a group of conspirators banded together to achieve some harmful or illegal purpose 08251493 14 n 01 Four_Hundred 0 002 @ 08240169 n 0000 #m 08387930 n 0000 | the exclusive social set of a city 08251605 14 n 02 horsy_set 0 horsey_set 0 001 @ 08240169 n 0000 | a set of people sharing a devotion to horses and horseback riding and horse racing 08251756 14 n 01 jet_set 0 001 @ 08240169 n 0000 | a set of rich and fashionable people who travel widely for pleasure 08251877 14 n 02 faction 0 sect 0 008 @ 08240633 n 0000 + 00554302 a 0103 ~ 08252083 n 0000 ~ 08416328 n 0000 ~ 08416652 n 0000 ~ 08417178 n 0000 ~ 08417281 n 0000 ~ 08417436 n 0000 | a dissenting clique 08252083 14 n 01 splinter_group 0 001 @ 08251877 n 0000 | a faction or sect that has broken away from its parent organization 08252211 14 n 02 social_gathering 0 social_affair 0 008 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 07975909 n 0000 ~ 07976725 n 0000 ~ 08184861 n 0000 ~ 08252467 n 0000 ~ 08252602 n 0000 ~ 08256567 n 0000 ~ 08310389 n 0000 | a gathering for the purpose of promoting fellowship 08252467 14 n 01 function 0 001 @ 08252211 n 0000 | a formal or official social gathering or ceremony; "it was a black-tie function" 08252602 14 n 01 party 0 018 @ 08252211 n 0000 + 02491851 v 0101 ~ 08253045 n 0000 ~ 08253141 n 0000 ~ 08253450 n 0000 ~ 08253815 n 0000 ~ 08254331 n 0000 ~ 08254993 n 0000 ~ 08255109 n 0000 ~ 08255231 n 0000 ~ 08255508 n 0000 ~ 08255795 n 0000 ~ 08256005 n 0000 ~ 08256151 n 0000 ~ 08256229 n 0000 ~ 08256369 n 0000 ~ 08256735 n 0000 ~ 08478371 n 0000 | a group of people gathered together for pleasure; "she joined the party after dinner" 08253045 14 n 02 shindig 0 shindy 0 001 @ 08252602 n 0000 | a large and noisy party of people 08253141 14 n 01 dance 0 003 @ 08252602 n 0000 + 01708676 v 0101 ~ 08253268 n 0000 | a party of people assembled for dancing 08253268 14 n 01 ball 0 002 @ 08253141 n 0000 %p 00291663 n 0000 | the people assembled at a lavish formal dance; "the ball was already emptying out before the fire alarm sounded" 08253450 14 n 04 masquerade 0 masquerade_party 0 masque 0 mask 0 004 @ 08252602 n 0000 + 01358328 v 0401 + 02147962 v 0101 ~ 07449157 n 0000 | a party of guests wearing costumes and masks 08253640 14 n 02 banquet 0 feast 0 005 @ 08253815 n 0000 + 01186208 v 0201 + 01185981 v 0201 + 01186208 v 0102 ~ 08254055 n 0000 | a ceremonial dinner party for many people 08253815 14 n 02 dinner 0 dinner_party 0 005 @ 08252602 n 0000 + 01167780 v 0101 + 01167981 v 0101 ~ 08253640 n 0000 ~ 08254195 n 0000 | a party of people assembled to have dinner together; "guests should never be late to a dinner party" 08254055 14 n 01 gaudy 0 002 @ 08253640 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | (Britain) a celebratory reunion feast or entertainment held a college 08254195 14 n 01 beanfeast 0 002 @ 08253815 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an annual dinner party given by an employer for the employees 08254331 14 n 01 reception 0 007 @ 08252602 n 0000 + 02493511 v 0101 ~ 08254540 n 0000 ~ 08254627 n 0000 ~ 08254741 n 0000 ~ 08254876 n 0000 %p 08433077 n 0000 | a formal party of people; as after a wedding 08254540 14 n 01 at_home 0 001 @ 08254331 n 0000 | a reception held in your own home 08254627 14 n 01 levee 0 001 @ 08254331 n 0000 | a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court) 08254741 14 n 01 tea 0 001 @ 08254331 n 0000 | a reception or party at which tea is served; "we met at the Dean's tea for newcomers" 08254876 14 n 01 wedding_reception 0 001 @ 08254331 n 0000 | a reception for wedding guests held after the wedding 08254993 14 n 01 open_house 0 001 @ 08252602 n 0000 | an informal party of people with hospitality for all comers 08255109 14 n 01 housewarming 0 001 @ 08252602 n 0000 | a party of people assembled to celebrate moving into a new home 08255231 14 n 01 soiree 0 002 @ 08252602 n 0000 ~ 08255373 n 0000 | a party of people assembled in the evening (usually at a private house) 08255373 14 n 02 musical_soiree 0 soiree_musicale 0 001 @ 08255231 n 0000 | a soiree assembled for the purpose of listening to music 08255508 14 n 03 garden_party 0 lawn_party 0 fete_champetre 0 001 @ 08252602 n 0000 | a party of people assembled for social interaction out of doors 08255660 14 n 01 bachelor_party 0 001 @ 08256005 n 0000 | stag party held for a bachelor (usually on the night before he is married) 08255795 14 n 01 shower 0 001 @ 08252602 n 0000 | a party of friends assembled to present gifts (usually of a specified kind) to a person; "her friends organized a baby shower for her when she was expecting" 08256005 14 n 02 stag_party 0 smoker 0 002 @ 08252602 n 0000 ~ 08255660 n 0000 | a party for men only (or one considered suitable for men only) 08256151 14 n 01 hen_party 0 001 @ 08252602 n 0000 | a party for women only 08256229 14 n 01 slumber_party 0 001 @ 08252602 n 0000 | an overnight party of girls who dress in nightclothes and pass the night talking 08256369 14 n 03 sociable 0 social 0 mixer 0 004 @ 08252602 n 0000 + 02258360 a 0201 + 01076634 a 0201 + 02257141 a 0101 | a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity 08256567 14 n 01 supper 0 002 @ 08252211 n 0000 + 01205459 v 0101 | a social gathering where a light evening meal is served; "her suppers often included celebrities" 08256735 14 n 02 wedding 0 wedding_party 0 008 @ 08252602 n 0000 %m 09851465 n 0000 %m 09874725 n 0000 %m 09874862 n 0000 %m 10097842 n 0000 %m 10148035 n 0000 %m 10148165 n 0000 %m 10722239 n 0000 | a party of people at a wedding 08256968 14 n 02 party 1 political_party 0 036 @ 08008335 n 0000 #m 08367880 n 0000 ~ 08257779 n 0000 ~ 08257971 n 0000 ~ 08258184 n 0000 ~ 08258358 n 0000 ~ 08258523 n 0000 ~ 08258744 n 0000 ~ 08258974 n 0000 ~ 08259156 n 0000 ~ 08259318 n 0000 ~ 08259611 n 0000 ~ 08259753 n 0000 ~ 08260002 n 0000 ~ 08260220 n 0000 ~ 08260386 n 0000 ~ 08260498 n 0000 ~ 08260691 n 0000 ~ 08260961 n 0000 ~ 08261589 n 0000 ~ 08261810 n 0000 ~ 08261958 n 0000 ~ 08262154 n 0000 ~ 08262309 n 0000 ~ 08262494 n 0000 ~ 08262695 n 0000 ~ 08262937 n 0000 ~ 08263113 n 0000 ~ 08263303 n 0000 ~ 08263560 n 0000 ~ 08263733 n 0000 ~ 08263870 n 0000 ~ 08264110 n 0000 ~ 08264203 n 0000 ~ 08264441 n 0000 ~ 08404188 n 0000 | an organization to gain political power; "in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level" 08257779 14 n 01 American_Labor_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; formed in 1936 in New York when labor and liberals bolted the Democratic Party 08257971 14 n 02 American_Party 0 Know-Nothing_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; active in the 1850s to keep power out of the hands of immigrants and Roman Catholics 08258184 14 n 01 Anti-Masonic_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; founded in 1825 in opposition to Freemasonry in public affairs 08258358 14 n 01 Black_Panthers 0 002 @ 08256968 n 0000 %m 09858913 n 0000 | a militant Black political party founded in 1965 to end political dominance by Whites 08258523 14 n 01 Communist_Party 0 002 @ 08256968 n 0000 %m 09945603 n 0000 | a political party that actively advocates a communist form of government; in Communist countries it is the sole political party of the state 08258744 14 n 01 Conservative_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a political party (especially in Great Britain or Australia) that believes in the importance of a capitalist economy with private ownership rather than state control 08258974 14 n 01 Constitutional_Union_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; formed in 1859 by former Whigs who hoped to preserve the Union 08259156 14 n 01 Democratic_Party 0 003 @ 08256968 n 0000 %p 08048042 n 0000 %m 10002151 n 0000 | the older of two major political parties in the United States 08259318 14 n 01 Democratic-Republican_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; opposed the old Federalist party; favored a strict interpretation of the constitution in order to limit the powers of the federal government 08259611 14 n 01 Farmer-Labor_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former minor political party in the United States in the early 20th century 08259753 14 n 03 Federalist_Party 0 American_Federalist_Party 0 Federal_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; founded by Alexander Hamilton; favored a strong centralized government 08260002 14 n 01 Free_Soil_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; formed in 1848 to oppose the extension of slavery into the territories; merged with the Liberty Party in 1848 08260220 14 n 01 Gironde 0 002 @ 08256968 n 0000 + 10131268 n 0101 | the French moderate political party that was in power (1791-1793) during the French Revolution 08260386 14 n 01 Green_Party 0 002 @ 08256968 n 0000 %m 10060904 n 0000 | an environmentalist political party 08260498 14 n 01 Greenback_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; organized in 1874; opposed any reduction in the amount of paper money in circulation 08260691 14 n 02 Kuomintang 0 Guomindang 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | the political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan 08260961 14 n 02 labor_party 0 labour_party 0 003 @ 08256968 n 0000 ~ 08261162 n 0000 ~ 08261320 n 0000 | a left-of-center political party formed to represent the interest of ordinary working people 08261162 14 n 01 Australian_Labor_Party 0 001 @ 08260961 n 0000 | the oldest political party in Australia, founded in 1891; the party is moderately liberal 08261320 14 n 04 British_Labour_Party 0 Labour_Party 1 Labour 2 Labor 2 002 @ 08260961 n 0000 %m 10242328 n 0000 | a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries 08261589 14 n 01 Liberal_Democrat_Party 0 002 @ 08256968 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a political party in Great Britain; formerly the Liberal Party; advocates reforms and improvement of the conditions of working people 08261810 14 n 01 Liberal_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a political party in Australia, Canada, and other nations, and formerly in Great Britain 08261958 14 n 01 Liberty_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; formed in 1839 to oppose the practice of slavery; merged with the Free Soil Party in 1848 08262154 14 n 01 Militant_Tendency 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a Trotskyist political organization in Great Britain set up in 1964 inside the Labour Party 08262309 14 n 02 National_Socialist_German_Workers'_Party 0 Nazi_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | the political party founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power by Hitler in 1933 08262494 14 n 02 People's_Party 0 Populist_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; formed in 1891 to advocate currency expansion and state control of railroads 08262695 14 n 02 Progressive_Party 0 Bull_Moose_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign of 1912; its emblem was a picture of a bull moose 08262937 14 n 01 Prohibition_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a political party in the United States; formed in 1869 to oppose the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages 08263113 14 n 02 Republican_Party 0 GOP 0 002 @ 08256968 n 0000 %m 10522633 n 0000 | the younger of two major political parties in the United States; GOP is an acronym for grand old party 08263303 14 n 01 Social_Democratic_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a political party in Germany and Britain (and elsewhere) founded in late 19th century; originally Marxist; now advocates the gradual transformation of capitalism into democratic socialism 08263560 14 n 01 Socialist_Labor_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a political party in the United States; formed in 1874 to advocate the peaceful introduction of socialism 08263733 14 n 01 Socialist_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a political party in the United States formed in 1900 to advocate socialism 08263870 14 n 02 States'_Rights_Democratic_Party 0 Dixiecrats 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; formed in 1948 by Democrats from southern states in order to oppose to the candidacy of Harry S Truman 08264110 14 n 01 war_party 1 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a political party that supports a war 08264203 14 n 01 Whig_Party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a former political party in the United States; formed in 1834 in opposition to the Democratic Party; advocated a loose interpretation of the Constitution and high protective tariffs 08264441 14 n 01 third_party 0 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | a political party organized in opposition to the major parties in a two-party system 08264583 14 n 02 machine 0 political_machine 0 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | a group that controls the activities of a political party; "he was endorsed by the Democratic machine" 08264759 14 n 01 machine 1 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently; "the war machine" 08264897 14 n 02 party 2 company 6 009 @ 08240169 n 0000 + 02716767 v 0201 ~ 08265252 n 0000 ~ 08265347 n 0000 ~ 08265469 n 0000 ~ 08265614 n 0000 ~ 08265692 n 0000 ~ 08265790 n 0000 ~ 08265912 n 0000 | a band of people associated temporarily in some activity; "they organized a party to search for food"; "the company of cooks walked into the kitchen" 08265252 14 n 01 fatigue_party 0 001 @ 08264897 n 0000 | a group of soldiers on fatigue duty 08265347 14 n 01 landing_party 0 001 @ 08264897 n 0000 | a part of a ship's company organized for special duties ashore 08265469 14 n 02 party_to_the_action 0 party_to_the_transaction 0 001 @ 08264897 n 0000 | a party of people taking a role in legal proceedings 08265614 14 n 01 rescue_party 0 001 @ 08264897 n 0000 | a party of rescuers 08265692 14 n 01 search_party 0 001 @ 08264897 n 0000 | a party of people to search for someone 08265790 14 n 01 stretcher_party 0 001 @ 08264897 n 0000 | a party of people with stretchers to carry an injured person 08265912 14 n 01 war_party 0 002 @ 08264897 n 0000 ;c 09644820 n 0000 | a band of warriors who raid or fight an enemy (used especially of Native Americans) 08266070 14 n 02 professional_organization 0 professional_organisation 0 002 @ 08008335 n 0000 %m 10480253 n 0000 | an organization of and for professional people 08266235 14 n 02 table 0 tabular_array 0 011 @ 07939382 n 0000 + 01745536 v 0104 + 03122633 a 0101 ~ 06030906 n 0000 ~ 06489659 n 0000 ~ 08266542 n 0000 ~ 08266849 n 0000 ~ 08267197 n 0000 ~ 08267446 n 0000 %m 08433447 n 0000 %m 08433575 n 0000 | a set of data arranged in rows and columns; "see table 1" 08266542 14 n 02 actuarial_table 0 statistical_table 0 002 @ 08266235 n 0000 ~ 08266669 n 0000 | a table of statistical data 08266669 14 n 01 mortality_table 0 001 @ 08266542 n 0000 | an actuarial table indicating life expectancy and probability of death as a function or age and sex and occupation etc 08266849 14 n 01 calendar 0 004 @ 08266235 n 0000 + 02674772 a 0101 + 00678981 v 0101 ~ 08267008 n 0000 | a tabular array of the days (usually for one year) 08267008 14 n 01 perpetual_calendar 0 001 @ 08266849 n 0000 | a chart or mechanical device that indicates the days of the week corresponding to any given date over a long period of years 08267197 14 n 01 file_allocation_table 0 001 @ 08266235 n 0000 | the part of a floppy disk or hard disk where information is stored about the location of each piece of information on the disk (and about the location of unusable areas of the disk) 08267446 14 n 01 periodic_table 0 002 @ 08266235 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements according to atomic number as based on the periodic law 08267640 14 n 01 matrix 0 007 @ 07939382 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 ~ 06030049 n 0000 ~ 08267956 n 0000 ~ 08268085 n 0000 ~ 08270067 n 0000 ~ 08270290 n 0000 | (mathematics) a rectangular array of quantities or expressions set out by rows and columns; treated as a single element and manipulated according to rules 08267956 14 n 01 dot_matrix 0 001 @ 08267640 n 0000 | a rectangular matrix of dots from which written characters can be formed 08268085 14 n 01 square_matrix 0 008 @ 08267640 n 0000 %p 08268321 n 0000 ~ 08268962 n 0000 ~ 08269396 n 0000 ~ 08269506 n 0000 ~ 08269707 n 0000 ~ 08269939 n 0000 ~ 08270169 n 0000 | a matrix with the same number of rows and columns 08268321 14 n 01 diagonal 1 006 @ 07999699 n 0000 #p 08268085 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 01234747 a 0103 + 00521874 v 0101 + 00521874 v 0102 | (mathematics) a set of entries in a square matrix running diagonally either from the upper left to lower right entry or running from the upper right to lower left entry 08268636 14 n 02 main_diagonal 0 principal_diagonal 0 001 @ 08270417 n 0000 | the diagonal of a square matrix running from the upper left entry to the lower right entry 08268807 14 n 01 secondary_diagonal 0 001 @ 08270417 n 0000 | the diagonal of a square matrix running from the lower left entry to the upper right entry 08268962 14 n 01 diagonal_matrix 0 002 @ 08268085 n 0000 ~ 08269114 n 0000 | a square matrix with all elements not on the main diagonal equal to zero 08269114 14 n 01 scalar_matrix 0 002 @ 08268962 n 0000 ~ 08269257 n 0000 | a diagonal matrix in which all of the diagonal elements are equal 08269257 14 n 02 identity_matrix 0 unit_matrix 0 001 @ 08269114 n 0000 | a scalar matrix in which all of the diagonal elements are unity 08269396 14 n 01 determinant 0 001 @ 08268085 n 0000 | a square matrix used to solve simultaneous equations 08269506 14 n 01 Latin_square 0 001 @ 08268085 n 0000 | a square matrix of n rows and columns; cells contain n different symbols so arranged that no symbol occurs more than once in any row or column 08269707 14 n 01 magic_square 0 001 @ 08268085 n 0000 | a square matrix of n rows and columns; the first n^2 integers are arranged in the cells of the matrix in such a way that the sum of any row or column or diagonal is the same 08269939 14 n 01 nonsingular_matrix 0 002 @ 08268085 n 0000 ! 08270169 n 0101 | a square matrix whose determinant is not zero 08270067 14 n 01 real_matrix 0 001 @ 08267640 n 0000 | a matrix whose elements are all real numbers 08270169 14 n 01 singular_matrix 0 002 @ 08268085 n 0000 ! 08269939 n 0101 | a square matrix whose determinant is zero 08270290 14 n 01 transpose 0 001 @ 08267640 n 0000 | a matrix formed by interchanging the rows and columns of a given matrix 08270417 14 n 01 diagonal 0 006 @ 08430203 n 0000 @ 08430568 n 0000 #p 03011521 n 0000 + 01234747 a 0103 ~ 08268636 n 0000 ~ 08268807 n 0000 | an oblique line of squares of the same color on a checkerboard; "the bishop moves on the diagonals" 08270662 14 n 01 Oort_cloud 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) a hypothetical huge collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto; perturbations (as by other stars) can upset a comet's orbit and may send it tumbling toward the sun 08270938 14 n 01 galaxy 1 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people) 08271042 14 n 02 galaxy 0 extragalactic_nebula 0 010 @ 07951464 n 0000 #m 09466280 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02849098 a 0101 ~ 08271457 n 0000 ~ 09291781 n 0000 ~i 09345503 n 0000 ~ 09354984 n 0000 %m 09444100 n 0000 %s 11441416 n 0000 | (astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust; "`extragalactic nebula' is a former name for `galaxy'" 08271457 14 n 02 spiral_galaxy 0 spiral_nebula 0 002 @ 08271042 n 0000 ~ 08271656 n 0000 | a galaxy having a spiral structure; arms containing younger stars spiral out from old stars at the center 08271656 14 n 01 Andromeda_galaxy 0 001 @ 08271457 n 0000 | a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Andromeda that is visible to the naked eye 08271801 14 n 01 legion 1 003 @ 08198398 n 0000 ~ 08271941 n 0000 %m 10253703 n 0000 | a large military unit; "the French Foreign Legion" 08271941 14 n 01 foreign_legion 0 002 @ 08271801 n 0000 ~ 08272086 n 0000 | a military unit composed of foreign volunteers who serve the state 08272086 14 n 01 French_Foreign_Legion 0 001 @ 08271941 n 0000 | a former foreign legion in the French army that was used for military duties outside of France 08272248 14 n 01 legion 2 001 @ 08049401 n 0000 | association of ex-servicemen; "the American Legion" 08272352 14 n 01 echelon 0 002 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a body of troops arranged in a line 08272460 14 n 01 phalanx 0 002 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a body of troops in close array 08272564 14 n 01 phalanx 1 001 @ 08182379 n 0000 | any closely ranked crowd of people 08272652 14 n 01 score 0 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set of twenty members; "a score were sent out but only one returned" 08272774 14 n 01 threescore 0 001 @ 07996689 n 0000 | a set with 3 times 20 members 08272860 14 n 01 synset 0 002 @ 07996689 n 0000 ;c 06639204 n 0000 | a set of one or more synonyms 08272961 14 n 01 combination 1 004 @ 08189659 n 0000 + 01331244 a 0103 + 02377938 v 0101 + 01385170 v 0102 | a group of people (often temporary) having a common purpose; "they were a winning combination" 08273167 14 n 01 crew 1 008 @ 08189659 n 0000 #m 08219059 n 0000 + 01089614 v 0101 ~ 08273406 n 0000 ~ 08273645 n 0000 %m 09964202 n 0000 %m 09977178 n 0000 %m 10669357 n 0000 | the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.) 08273406 14 n 02 aircrew 0 air_crew 0 003 @ 08273167 n 0000 ~ 08273531 n 0000 %m 09780676 n 0000 | the crew of an aircraft 08273531 14 n 02 bomber_crew 0 bomber_aircrew 0 002 @ 08273406 n 0000 %m 09864252 n 0000 | the crew of a bomber 08273645 14 n 01 merchant_marine 0 001 @ 08273167 n 0000 | the crew of a merchant vessel 08273736 14 n 01 crew 2 002 @ 08208560 n 0000 + 01089614 v 0101 | the team of men manning a racing shell 08273843 14 n 04 crowd 1 crew 3 gang 2 bunch 1 002 @ 07975026 n 0000 + 01089737 v 0301 | an informal body of friends; "he still hangs out with the same crowd" 08274004 14 n 01 shock_troops 0 001 @ 08274354 n 0000 | soldiers who are specially trained and armed to lead an assault 08274126 14 n 04 SWAT_team 0 SWAT_squad 0 Special_Weapons_and_Tactics_team 0 Special_Weapons_and_Tactics_squad 0 001 @ 08080947 n 0000 | a squad of policemen who have been trained to deal with violent and dangerous situations 08274354 14 n 01 troop 0 002 @ 08190754 n 0000 ~ 08274004 n 0000 | a group of soldiers 08274443 14 n 01 troop 3 002 @ 08190754 n 0000 #m 08389710 n 0000 | a cavalry unit corresponding to an infantry company 08274565 14 n 02 troop 1 flock 3 004 @ 08182379 n 0000 + 02025009 v 0203 + 02025353 v 0201 + 01919898 v 0101 | an orderly crowd; "a troop of children" 08274718 14 n 03 troop 2 scout_troop 0 scout_group 0 001 @ 08189659 n 0000 | a unit of Girl or Boy Scouts 08274826 14 n 01 outfit 0 001 @ 08189659 n 0000 | any cohesive unit such as a military company 08274923 14 n 02 academia 0 academe 0 005 @ 07965937 n 0000 + 02599939 a 0101 %p 08278169 n 0000 %p 08286163 n 0000 -c 02397460 v 0000 | the academic world 08275081 14 n 01 Grub_Street 0 002 @ 07965937 n 0000 %m 10154740 n 0000 | the world of literary hacks 08275185 14 n 01 school 2 008 @ 07965085 n 0000 ~ 08275497 n 0000 ~ 08275704 n 0000 ~ 08275843 n 0000 ~ 08276053 n 0000 ~ 08465312 n 0000 ~ 08468721 n 0000 ~ 08470034 n 0000 | a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers; "the Venetian school of painting" 08275497 14 n 02 Ashcan_School 0 Eight 0 002 @ 08275185 n 0000 @ 08466643 n 0000 | a group of United States painters founded in 1907 and noted for their realistic depictions of sordid aspects of city life 08275704 14 n 01 deconstructivism 0 001 @ 08275185 n 0000 | a school of architecture based on the philosophical theory of deconstruction 08275843 14 n 01 historical_school 0 001 @ 08275185 n 0000 | a school of 19th century German economists and legal philosophers who tried to explain modern economic systems in evolutionary or historical terms 08276053 14 n 01 pointillism 0 003 @ 08275185 n 0000 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 01789734 a 0102 | a school of painters who used a technique of painting with tiny dots of pure colors that would blend in the viewer's eye; developed by Georges Seurat and his followers late in 19th century France 08276342 14 n 01 educational_institution 0 006 @ 08053576 n 0000 ~ 08276539 n 0000 ~ 08276720 n 0000 ~ 08277393 n 0000 ~ 08278324 n 0000 ~ 08286569 n 0000 | an institution dedicated to education 08276539 14 n 01 preschool 0 004 @ 08276342 n 0000 ~ 08412136 n 0000 ~ 08412265 n 0000 ~ 08412362 n 0000 | an educational institution for children too young for elementary school 08276720 14 n 01 school 0 032 @ 08276342 n 0000 + 02792903 a 0101 + 02387910 v 0101 ~ 08277805 n 0000 ~ 08278589 n 0000 ~ 08278707 n 0000 ~ 08278822 n 0000 ~ 08278924 n 0000 ~ 08279184 n 0000 ~ 08282109 n 0000 ~ 08282257 n 0000 ~ 08282696 n 0000 ~ 08282950 n 0000 ~ 08283757 n 0000 ~ 08284054 n 0000 ~ 08284370 n 0000 ~ 08284481 n 0000 ~ 08284847 n 0000 ~ 08285246 n 0000 ~ 08286039 n 0000 ~ 08287335 n 0000 ~ 08287436 n 0000 %m 08287586 n 0000 ~ 08402339 n 0000 ~ 08410282 n 0000 ~ 08411170 n 0000 ~ 08411483 n 0000 ~ 08411849 n 0000 ~ 08411970 n 0000 ~ 08412492 n 0000 ~ 08412749 n 0000 %m 10560352 n 0000 | an educational institution; "the school was founded in 1900" 08277393 14 n 01 school 3 003 @ 08276342 n 0000 + 02792903 a 0101 + 02387910 v 0101 | an educational institution's faculty and students; "the school keeps parents informed"; "the whole school turned out for the game" 08277612 14 n 01 junior_school 0 001 @ 08412749 n 0000 | British school for children aged 7-11 08277709 14 n 01 infant_school 0 001 @ 08412749 n 0000 | British school for children aged 5-7 08277805 14 n 01 academy 1 009 @ 08276720 n 0000 + 09759311 n 0101 + 09759069 n 0101 ~ 08278032 n 0000 ~ 08279424 n 0000 ~ 08279524 n 0000 ~ 08279665 n 0000 ~ 08279800 n 0000 ~ 08279943 n 0000 | a school for special training 08278032 14 n 02 yeshiva 0 yeshivah 0 001 @ 08277805 n 0000 | an academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts (primarily the Talmud) 08278169 14 n 01 college 0 004 @ 07965085 n 0000 #m 08278324 n 0000 #p 08274923 n 0000 + 02699524 a 0102 | the body of faculty and students of a college 08278324 14 n 01 college 1 007 @ 08276342 n 0000 #m 08286569 n 0000 + 02699524 a 0102 %m 08278169 n 0000 ~ 08281682 n 0000 ~ 08282364 n 0000 ~ 08285896 n 0000 | an institution of higher education created to educate and grant degrees; often a part of a university 08278589 14 n 01 correspondence_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school that teaches nonresident students by mail 08278707 14 n 01 crammer 0 002 @ 08276720 n 0000 + 00407146 v 0101 | a special school where students are crammed 08278822 14 n 01 dancing_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school in which students learn to dance 08278924 14 n 01 direct-grant_school 0 002 @ 08276720 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | formerly a school that charged tuition fees and also received government grants in return for admitting certain non-paying students who were nominated by the local authorities 08279184 14 n 01 driving_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school where people are taught to drive automobiles 08279298 14 n 01 academy 0 003 @ 08284481 n 0000 + 09759311 n 0101 + 09759069 n 0101 | a secondary school (usually private) 08279424 14 n 01 police_academy 0 001 @ 08277805 n 0000 | an academy for training police officers 08279524 14 n 01 military_academy 0 003 @ 08277805 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08395465 n 0000 | an academy for training military officers 08279665 14 n 01 naval_academy 0 003 @ 08277805 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08194074 n 0000 | an academy for training naval officers 08279800 14 n 01 air_force_academy 0 003 @ 08277805 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08194927 n 0000 | an academy for training air force officers 08279943 14 n 01 Plato's_Academy 0 001 @ 08277805 n 0000 | a school established by Plato in ancient Athens; "Plato's Academy continued for several hundred years after Plato died" 08280124 14 n 02 academy 2 honorary_society 0 012 @ 08053576 n 0000 + 02599939 a 0101 + 09759501 n 0101 + 09759311 n 0101 + 09759069 n 0101 ~ 08280462 n 0000 ~ 08280649 n 0000 ~ 08280813 n 0000 ~ 08281029 n 0000 ~ 08281205 n 0000 ~ 08281409 n 0000 %m 09759501 n 0000 | an institution for the advancement of art or science or literature 08280462 14 n 01 Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences 0 001 @ 08280124 n 0000 | an academy that gives annual awards for achievements in motion picture production and performance 08280649 14 n 01 Academy_of_Television_Arts_and_Sciences 0 001 @ 08280124 n 0000 | an academy that gives annual awards for outstanding achievements in television 08280813 14 n 01 French_Academy 0 001 @ 08280124 n 0000 | an honorary group of French writers and thinkers supported by the French government; "the French Academy sets standards for the use of the French language" 08281029 14 n 01 National_Academy_of_Sciences 0 001 @ 08280124 n 0000 | an honorary American society of scientists created by President Lincoln during the American Civil War 08281205 14 n 02 Royal_Academy 0 Royal_Academy_of_Arts 0 001 @ 08280124 n 0000 | an honorary academy in London (founded in 1768) intended to cultivate painting and sculpture and architecture in Britain 08281409 14 n 02 Royal_Society 0 Royal_Society_of_London_for_Improving_Natural_Knowledge 0 001 @ 08280124 n 0000 | an honorary English society (formalized in 1660 and given a royal charter by Charles II in 1662) through which the British government has supported science 08281682 14 n 01 business_college 0 001 @ 08278324 n 0000 | a school for teaching the clerical aspects of business and commerce 08281812 14 n 01 business_school 0 001 @ 08282696 n 0000 | a graduate school offering study leading to a degree of Master in Business Administration 08281963 14 n 02 dental_school 0 school_of_dentistry 0 001 @ 08282696 n 0000 | a graduate school offering study leading to degrees in dentistry 08282109 14 n 01 finishing_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a private school for girls that emphasizes training in cultural and social activities 08282257 14 n 01 flying_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school for teaching students to fly airplanes 08282364 14 n 01 junior_college 0 003 @ 08278324 n 0000 ~ 08282542 n 0000 ~ 08412620 n 0000 | a college that offers only the first two years terminating in an associate degree 08282542 14 n 01 community_college 0 001 @ 08282364 n 0000 | a nonresidential junior college offering a curriculum fitted to the needs of the community 08282696 14 n 02 graduate_school 0 grad_school 0 006 @ 08276720 n 0000 #m 08286163 n 0000 ~ 08281812 n 0000 ~ 08281963 n 0000 ~ 08283051 n 0000 ~ 08283507 n 0000 | a school in a university offering study leading to degrees beyond the bachelor's degree 08282950 14 n 01 language_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school for teaching foreign languages 08283051 14 n 02 law_school 0 school_of_law 0 001 @ 08282696 n 0000 | a graduate school offering study leading to a law degree 08283180 14 n 02 madrasa 0 madrasah 0 003 @ 08284054 n 0000 ;r 08848731 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | Muslim schools in Bangladesh and Pakistan; "the Pakistan government decided to close down madrasas that provided military training for their students"; "many madrasas in Bangladesh are supported with money from Saudi Arabia" 08283507 14 n 02 medical_school 0 school_of_medicine 0 001 @ 08282696 n 0000 | a graduate school offering study leading to a medical degree 08283649 14 n 02 music_school 0 school_of_music 0 001 @ 08287436 n 0000 | a school for the study of music 08283757 14 n 02 nursing_school 0 school_of_nursing 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school for training nurses 08283866 14 n 02 pesantran 0 pesantren 0 002 @ 08284054 n 0000 ;r 08907606 n 0000 | a Muslim school in Indonesia operated by religious leaders; produces young militants skilled in jihad 08284054 14 n 01 religious_school 0 005 @ 08276720 n 0000 ~ 08283180 n 0000 ~ 08283866 n 0000 ~ 08284221 n 0000 ~ 08285109 n 0000 | a school run by a religious body 08284221 14 n 02 church_school 0 parochial_school 0 002 @ 08284054 n 0000 ~ 08411369 n 0000 | a private religious school run by a church or parish 08284370 14 n 01 riding_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced 08284481 14 n 05 secondary_school 0 lyceum 0 lycee 0 Gymnasium 0 middle_school 0 010 @ 08276720 n 0000 ~ 08279298 n 0000 ~ 08285594 n 0000 ~ 08409617 n 0000 ~ 08409835 n 0000 ~ 08409969 n 0000 ~ 08410688 n 0000 ~ 08412958 n 0000 ~ 08413092 n 0000 ~ 08413248 n 0000 | a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12 08284847 14 n 01 secretarial_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school where secretarial skills (typing and shorthand and filing etc) are taught 08284994 14 n 01 seminary 1 002 @ 08411170 n 0000 + 10578162 n 0102 | a private place of education for the young 08285109 14 n 01 seminary 0 002 @ 08284054 n 0000 + 10578162 n 0102 | a theological school for training ministers or priests or rabbis 08285246 14 n 02 technical_school 0 tech 0 002 @ 08276720 n 0000 ~ 08285407 n 0000 | a school teaching mechanical and industrial arts and the applied sciences 08285407 14 n 03 polytechnic_institute 0 polytechnic 0 engineering_school 0 001 @ 08285246 n 0000 | a technical school offering instruction in many industrial arts and applied sciences 08285594 14 n 02 trade_school 0 vocational_school 0 001 @ 08284481 n 0000 | a secondary school teaching the skilled trades 08285719 14 n 01 trainband 0 003 @ 08214272 n 0000 @ 08390511 n 0000 %m 10722137 n 0000 | a company of militia in England or America from the 16th century to the 18th century 08285896 14 n 01 training_college 0 002 @ 08278324 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a school providing training for a special field or profession 08286039 14 n 01 training_school 1 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school providing practical vocational and technical training 08286163 14 n 01 university 0 005 @ 07965085 n 0000 #p 08274923 n 0000 %m 08282696 n 0000 ~ 08286342 n 0000 ~ 08287182 n 0000 | the body of faculty and students at a university 08286342 14 n 01 gown 0 001 @ 08286163 n 0000 | the members of a university as distinguished from the other residents of the town in which the university is located; "the relations between town and gown are always sensitive" 08286569 14 n 01 university 1 004 @ 08276342 n 0000 %m 08278324 n 0000 ~ 08286801 n 0000 ~ 08286946 n 0000 | a large and diverse institution of higher learning created to educate for life and for a profession and to grant degrees 08286801 14 n 01 multiversity 0 001 @ 08286569 n 0000 | a university system having several separate campuses and colleges and research centers 08286946 14 n 01 Open_University 0 002 @ 08286569 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a British university that is open to people without formal academic qualifications and where teaching is by correspondence or broadcasting or summer school 08287182 14 n 01 varsity 0 001 @ 08286163 n 0000 | a British abbreviation of `university'; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University 08287335 14 n 01 veterinary_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school teaching veterinary medicine 08287436 14 n 01 conservatory 0 002 @ 08276720 n 0000 ~ 08283649 n 0000 | the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts 08287586 14 n 02 staff 0 faculty 0 005 @ 07965085 n 0000 #m 08276720 n 0000 + 01095739 v 0101 + 01088749 v 0101 %m 10480730 n 0000 | the body of teachers and administrators at a school; "the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university" 08287844 14 n 03 culture 0 civilization 1 civilisation 1 011 @ 07966140 n 0000 ;c 06144081 n 0000 + 00159880 v 0101 %p 08288753 n 0000 ~ 08290156 n 0000 ~ 08290435 n 0000 ~ 08290616 n 0000 ~ 08290763 n 0000 ~ 08291157 n 0000 ~ 08291338 n 0000 ~ 08292051 n 0000 | a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" 08288189 14 n 01 open_society 0 001 @ 07966140 n 0000 | a society that allows its members considerable freedom (as in a democracy); "America's open society has made it an easy target for terrorists" 08288390 14 n 01 tribal_society 0 002 @ 07966140 n 0000 ~ 08288518 n 0000 | a society with the social organization of a tribe 08288518 14 n 02 hunting_and_gathering_tribe 0 hunting_and_gathering_society 0 002 @ 08288390 n 0000 %m 10193419 n 0000 | group that supports itself by hunting and fishing and by gathering wild fruits and vegetables; usually nomadic 08288753 14 n 01 subculture 0 005 @ 07950920 n 0000 #p 08287844 n 0000 ~ 08288977 n 0000 ~ 08289089 n 0000 ~ 08292298 n 0000 | a social group within a national culture that has distinctive patterns of behavior and beliefs 08288977 14 n 01 suburbia 0 001 @ 08288753 n 0000 | suburbanites considered as a cultural class or subculture 08289089 14 n 01 youth_culture 0 004 @ 08288753 n 0000 @ 08369406 n 0000 ~ 08289282 n 0000 ~ 08289449 n 0000 | young adults (a generational unit) considered as a cultural class or subculture 08289282 14 n 01 hip-hop 0 001 @ 08289089 n 0000 | an urban youth culture associated with rap music and the fashions of African-American residents of the inner city 08289449 14 n 01 youth_subculture 0 009 @ 08289089 n 0000 ~ 08289841 n 0000 ~ 08292418 n 0000 ~ 08369615 n 0000 ~ 08370204 n 0000 ~ 08370505 n 0000 ~ 08370878 n 0000 ~ 08371200 n 0000 ~ 08371574 n 0000 | a minority youth culture whose distinctiveness depended largely on the social class and ethnic background of its members; often characterized by its adoption of a particular music genre 08289841 14 n 03 flower_people 0 hippies 0 hipsters 0 002 @ 08289449 n 0000 %m 10176475 n 0000 | a youth subculture (mostly from the middle class) originating in San Francisco in the 1960s; advocated universal love and peace and communes and long hair and soft drugs; favored acid rock and progressive rock music 08290156 14 n 03 Aegean_civilization 0 Aegean_civilisation 0 Aegean_culture 0 002 @ 08287844 n 0000 ~ 08290928 n 0000 | the prehistoric civilization on the islands in the Aegean sea and the surrounding countries; "by 800 BC the entire Aegean had adopted this style of pottery" 08290435 14 n 03 Helladic_civilization 0 Helladic_civilisation 0 Helladic_culture 0 001 @ 08287844 n 0000 | the bronze-age culture of mainland Greece that flourished 2500-1100 BC 08290616 14 n 01 Indus_civilization 0 001 @ 08287844 n 0000 | the bronze-age culture of the Indus valley that flourished from about 2600-1750 BC 08290763 14 n 03 Minoan_civilization 0 Minoan_civilisation 0 Minoan_culture 0 001 @ 08287844 n 0000 | the bronze-age culture of Crete that flourished 3000-1100 BC 08290928 14 n 04 Cycladic_civilization 0 Cycladic_civilisation 0 Cycladic_culture 0 Cyclades 0 001 @ 08290156 n 0000 | the Bronze Age civilization on the Cyclades islands in the southern Aegean Sea that flourished 3000-1100 BC 08291157 14 n 03 Mycenaean_civilization 0 Mycenaean_civilisation 0 Mycenaean_culture 0 001 @ 08287844 n 0000 | the late bronze-age culture of Mycenae that flourished 1400-1100 BC 08291338 14 n 03 Paleo-American_culture 0 Paleo-Amerind_culture 0 Paleo-Indian_culture 0 003 @ 08287844 n 0000 ~ 08291582 n 0000 ~ 08291813 n 0000 | the prehistoric culture of the earliest human inhabitants of North America and South America 08291582 14 n 01 Clovis_culture 0 002 @ 08291338 n 0000 ;c 06144081 n 0000 | the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by sharp fluted projectile points made of obsidian or chalcedony 08291813 14 n 01 Folsom_culture 0 002 @ 08291338 n 0000 ;c 06144081 n 0000 | the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by a thin finely made flint projectile point having the shape of a leaf 08292051 14 n 02 Western_culture 0 Western_civilization 0 001 @ 08287844 n 0000 | the modern culture of western Europe and North America; "when Ghandi was asked what he thought of Western civilization he said he thought it would be a good idea" 08292298 14 n 01 psychedelia 0 002 @ 08288753 n 0000 + 01777822 a 0101 | the subculture of users of psychedelic drugs 08292418 14 n 02 Rastafari 0 Rastas 0 004 @ 08289449 n 0000 @ 08151490 n 0000 ;c 08753933 n 0000 %m 09685922 n 0000 | (Jamaica) a Black youth subculture and religious movement that arose in the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica, in the 1950s; males grow hair in long dreadlocks and wear woolen caps; use marijuana and listen to reggae music 08292756 14 n 01 fleet 0 009 @ 07951464 n 0000 #m 08191701 n 0000 ~ 03367663 n 0000 ~ 03367740 n 0000 %m 03466600 n 0000 %m 04552696 n 0000 ~ 08293003 n 0000 ~ 08293238 n 0000 ~ 08477511 n 0000 | a group of warships organized as a tactical unit 08293003 14 n 01 armada 0 002 @ 08292756 n 0000 ~i 08293088 n 0000 | a large fleet 08293088 14 n 02 Spanish_Armada 0 Invincible_Armada 0 001 @i 08293003 n 0000 | the great fleet sent from Spain against England by Philip II in 1588 08293238 14 n 01 battle_fleet 0 001 @ 08292756 n 0000 | a fleet of warships prepared for battle 08293336 14 n 01 fleet 1 003 @ 04310347 n 0000 %m 04194289 n 0000 ~ 08386280 n 0000 | a group of steamships operating together under the same ownership 08293490 14 n 01 fleet 2 005 @ 07951464 n 0000 #p 02925901 n 0000 %m 02930766 n 0000 %m 02924116 n 0000 ~ 08293684 n 0000 | group of motor vehicles operating together under the same ownership 08293684 14 n 01 motor_pool 0 001 @ 08293490 n 0000 | a fleet of military vehicles controlled by a single agency and available for use as needed 08293831 14 n 01 fleet 3 003 @ 07951464 n 0000 #p 02690081 n 0000 %m 02686568 n 0000 | group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership 08293982 14 n 04 alliance 0 coalition 0 alignment 0 alinement 0 015 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 00733632 v 0301 ! 08294395 n 0301 ~ 07964495 n 0000 ~ 08170978 n 0000 ~ 08171094 n 0000 ~ 08171210 n 0000 ~ 08171415 n 0000 ~ 08171592 n 0000 ~ 08171792 n 0000 ~ 08171992 n 0000 ~ 08294581 n 0000 ~ 08294696 n 0000 %m 08305942 n 0000 ~ 08476425 n 0000 | an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty 08294395 14 n 02 nonalignment 0 nonalinement 0 002 @ 07950920 n 0000 ! 08293982 n 0103 | people (or countries) who are not aligned with other people (or countries) in a pact or treaty 08294581 14 n 01 popular_front 0 001 @ 08293982 n 0000 | a leftist coalition organized against a common opponent 08294696 14 n 05 world_organization 0 world_organisation 0 international_organization 0 international_organisation 0 global_organization 0 013 @ 08293982 n 0000 ~ 08172103 n 0000 ~ 08173515 n 0000 ~ 08174398 n 0000 ~ 08175875 n 0000 ~ 08176077 n 0000 ~ 08177030 n 0000 ~ 08195323 n 0000 ~ 08224274 n 0000 ~ 08295138 n 0000 ~ 08295580 n 0000 ~ 08375154 n 0000 ~ 08486971 n 0000 | an international alliance involving many different countries 08295138 14 n 02 Commonwealth_of_Independent_States 0 CIS 0 013 @ 08294696 n 0000 %m 09006413 n 0000 %m 09011151 n 0000 %m 09014586 n 0000 %m 09014979 n 0000 %m 09017526 n 0000 %m 09018162 n 0000 %m 09018848 n 0000 %m 09019726 n 0000 %m 09020440 n 0000 %m 09020961 n 0000 %m 09021503 n 0000 %m 09022265 n 0000 | an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991 08295580 14 n 02 United_Nations 0 UN 0 009 @ 08294696 n 0000 %m 08296059 n 0000 %m 08296196 n 0000 %m 08296332 n 0000 %m 08296500 n 0000 %m 08296720 n 0000 %m 08296911 n 0000 %m 08299307 n 0000 %m 08299493 n 0000 | an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security 08295894 14 n 01 deliberative_assembly 0 002 @ 08163792 n 0000 ~ 08296059 n 0000 | an assembly of people for the purpose of unhurried consideration and discussion 08296059 14 n 01 General_Assembly 1 002 @ 08295894 n 0000 #m 08295580 n 0000 | the supreme deliberative assembly of the United Nations 08296196 14 n 01 United_Nations_Secretariat 0 002 @ 08324274 n 0000 #m 08295580 n 0000 | the administrative arm of the United Nations 08296332 14 n 02 Security_Council 0 SC 0 002 @ 08310949 n 0000 #m 08295580 n 0000 | a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for preserving world peace 08296500 14 n 02 Trusteeship_Council 0 TC 0 002 @ 08310949 n 0000 #m 08295580 n 0000 | a permanent council of the United Nations that commissions a country (or countries) to undertake the administration of a territory 08296720 14 n 02 Economic_and_Social_Council 0 ECOSOC 0 002 @ 08310949 n 0000 #m 08295580 n 0000 | a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for economic and social conditions 08296911 14 n 02 Economic_and_Social_Council_commission 0 ECOSOC_commission 0 012 @ 08324514 n 0000 #m 08295580 n 0000 ~ 08297284 n 0000 ~ 08297464 n 0000 ~ 08297646 n 0000 ~ 08297863 n 0000 ~ 08298074 n 0000 ~ 08298319 n 0000 ~ 08298521 n 0000 ~ 08298737 n 0000 ~ 08298918 n 0000 ~ 08299107 n 0000 | a commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations 08297284 14 n 01 Commission_on_Human_Rights 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with human rights 08297464 14 n 01 Commission_on_Narcotic_Drugs 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with drug traffic 08297646 14 n 01 Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with the status of women in different societies 08297863 14 n 01 Economic_Commission_for_Africa 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of African nations 08298074 14 n 01 Economic_Commission_for_Asia_and_the_Far_East 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of countries in Asia and the Far East 08298319 14 n 01 Economic_Commission_for_Europe 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Europe 08298521 14 n 01 Economic_Commission_for_Latin_America 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Latin America 08298737 14 n 01 Population_Commission 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with population control 08298918 14 n 01 Social_Development_Commission 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with social development 08299107 14 n 01 Statistical_Commission 0 001 @ 08296911 n 0000 | the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with statistical data from member nations 08299307 14 n 02 International_Court_of_Justice 0 World_Court 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 #m 08295580 n 0000 | a court established to settle disputes between members of the United Nations 08299493 14 n 02 United_Nations_agency 0 UN_agency 0 018 @ 08077292 n 0000 #m 08295580 n 0000 ~ 08299911 n 0000 ~ 08300190 n 0000 ~ 08300429 n 0000 ~ 08300641 n 0000 ~ 08300783 n 0000 ~ 08301005 n 0000 ~ 08301155 n 0000 ~ 08301307 n 0000 ~ 08301525 n 0000 ~ 08301709 n 0000 ~ 08301871 n 0000 ~ 08302052 n 0000 ~ 08302257 n 0000 ~ 08302468 n 0000 ~ 08302724 n 0000 ~ 08302919 n 0000 | an agency of the United Nations 08299911 14 n 03 United_Nations_Children's_Fund 0 United_Nations_International_Children's_Emergency_Fund 0 UNICEF 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | an agency of the United Nations responsible for programs to aid education and the health of children and mothers in developing countries 08300190 14 n 03 Food_and_Agriculture_Organization 0 Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations 0 FAO 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | the United Nations agency concerned with the international organization of food and agriculture 08300429 14 n 02 General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade 0 GATT 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | a United Nations agency created by a multinational treaty to promote trade by the reduction of tariffs and import quotas 08300641 14 n 02 International_Atomic_Energy_Agency 0 IAEA 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | the United Nations agency concerned with atomic energy 08300783 14 n 03 International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development 0 World_Bank 0 IBRD 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | a United Nations agency created to assist developing nations by loans guaranteed by member governments 08301005 14 n 02 International_Civil_Aviation_Organization 0 ICAO 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | the United Nations agency concerned with civil aviation 08301155 14 n 02 International_Development_Association 0 IDA 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank 08301307 14 n 02 International_Finance_Corporation 0 IFC 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | a United Nations agency that invests directly in companies and guarantees loans to private investors; affiliated with the World Bank 08301525 14 n 03 International_Labor_Organization 0 International_Labour_Organization 0 ILO 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | the United Nations agency concerned with the interests of labor 08301709 14 n 02 International_Maritime_Organization 0 IMO 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | the United Nations agency concerned with international maritime activities 08301871 14 n 02 International_Monetary_Fund 0 IMF 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | a United Nations agency to promote trade by increasing the exchange stability of the major currencies 08302052 14 n 02 United_Nations_Educational_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization 0 UNESCO 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts 08302257 14 n 02 United_Nations_Office_for_Drug_Control_and_Crime_Prevention 0 DCCP 0 002 @ 08299493 n 0000 %m 08302468 n 0000 | an agency of the United Nations that promotes drug control and crime prevention 08302468 14 n 02 United_Nations_Crime_Prevention_and_Criminal_Justice 0 Centre_for_International_Crime_Prevention 0 002 @ 08299493 n 0000 #m 08302257 n 0000 | the United Nations office responsible for crime prevention and criminal justice and law reform 08302724 14 n 02 World_Health_Organization 0 WHO 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services 08302919 14 n 02 World_Meteorological_Organization 0 WMO 0 001 @ 08299493 n 0000 | the United Nations agency concerned with the international collection of meteorological data 08303097 14 n 03 sterling_area 0 sterling_bloc 0 scheduled_territories 0 001 @ 08171094 n 0000 | the group of countries whose currencies are tied to the British pound sterling 08303275 14 n 03 confederation 0 confederacy 0 federation 0 007 @ 08304895 n 0000 + 00369194 v 0301 + 02434541 v 0201 + 02470685 v 0102 ~ 08303692 n 0000 ~ 08303862 n 0000 ~ 08304135 n 0000 | a union of political organizations 08303504 14 n 01 federation 1 005 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 00369194 v 0101 ~ 08233913 n 0000 ~ 08234103 n 0000 ~ 08234298 n 0000 | an organization formed by merging several groups or parties 08303692 14 n 01 nation 2 003 @ 08303275 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ~ 08168531 n 0000 | a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes); "the Shawnee nation" 08303862 14 n 01 Creek_Confederacy 0 004 @ 08303275 n 0000 %m 09646220 n 0000 %m 09656378 n 0000 %m 09662325 n 0000 | a North American Indian confederacy organized by the Muskogee that dominated the southeastern part of the United States before being removed to Oklahoma 08304135 14 n 01 Hanseatic_League 0 015 @ 08303275 n 0000 %m 08765315 n 0000 %m 08770013 n 0000 %m 08770718 n 0000 %m 08772307 n 0000 %m 08773098 n 0000 %m 08773336 n 0000 %m 08773679 n 0000 %m 08773880 n 0000 %m 08774704 n 0000 %m 08851034 n 0000 %m 08983742 n 0000 %m 09012735 n 0000 %m 09013353 n 0000 %m 09014066 n 0000 | a commercial and defensive confederation of free cities in northern Germany and surrounding areas; formed in 1241 and most influential in the 14th century when it included over 100 towns and functioned as an independent political power; the last official assembly was held in 1669 08304744 14 n 01 enosis 0 002 @ 08304895 n 0000 ;r 08756884 n 0000 | the union of Greece and Cyprus (which is the goal of a group of Greek Cypriots) 08304895 14 n 01 union 2 005 @ 08359949 n 0000 ~ 08303275 n 0000 ~ 08304744 n 0000 ~ 08305114 n 0000 ~ 08305568 n 0000 | a political unit formed from previously independent people or organizations; "the Soviet Union" 08305114 14 n 01 league 0 003 @ 08304895 n 0000 + 00369064 v 0101 ~ 08305277 n 0000 | an association of states or organizations or individuals for common action 08305277 14 n 04 Iroquois_League 0 League_of_Iroquois 0 Five_Nations 0 Six_Nations 0 001 @ 08305114 n 0000 | a league of Iroquois tribes including originally the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca (the Five Nations); after 1722 they were joined by the Tuscarora (the Six Nations) 08305568 14 n 01 customs_union 0 002 @ 08304895 n 0000 ~ 08305766 n 0000 | an association of nations to promote free trade within the union and set common tariffs for nations that are not members 08305766 14 n 01 Benelux 0 004 @ 08305568 n 0000 %m 08849753 n 0000 %m 08949093 n 0000 %m 08960987 n 0000 | a customs union comprising Belgium and Netherlands and Luxembourg 08305942 14 n 01 ally 0 003 @ 08168978 n 0000 #m 08293982 n 0000 + 02430191 v 0101 | a friendly nation 08306047 14 n 01 caste 1 001 @ 07974025 n 0000 | a social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank or profession or wealth 08306194 14 n 01 caste 2 003 @ 07974025 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 ~ 08306371 n 0000 | (Hinduism) a hereditary social class among Hindus; stratified according to ritual purity 08306371 14 n 01 jati 0 003 @ 08306194 n 0000 #m 08306665 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 | (Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter) 08306665 14 n 01 varna 0 007 @ 00031264 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 %m 08306371 n 0000 ~ 08306959 n 0000 ~ 08307145 n 0000 ~ 08307267 n 0000 ~ 08307440 n 0000 | (Hinduism) the name for the original social division of Vedic people into four groups (which are subdivided into thousands of jatis) 08306959 14 n 02 brahman 0 brahmin 0 004 @ 08306665 n 0000 + 02669806 a 0201 + 02669806 a 0202 %m 09872557 n 0000 | the highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category 08307145 14 n 01 rajanya 0 001 @ 08306665 n 0000 | the second highest of the four varnas: the noble or warrior category 08307267 14 n 01 vaisya 0 002 @ 08306665 n 0000 %m 10744844 n 0000 | the third of the four varnas: the commoners or yeoman farmers or mercantile and professional category 08307440 14 n 02 sudra 0 shudra 0 002 @ 08306665 n 0000 %m 10594284 n 0000 | the lowest of the four varnas: the servants and workers of low status 08307589 14 n 02 meeting 0 group_meeting 0 016 @ 07975026 n 0000 + 02023107 v 0101 ~ 08308039 n 0000 ~ 08308156 n 0000 ~ 08308313 n 0000 ~ 08308410 n 0000 ~ 08308497 n 0000 ~ 08308800 n 0000 ~ 08309086 n 0000 ~ 08309409 n 0000 ~ 08309754 n 0000 ~ 08309854 n 0000 ~ 08310034 n 0000 ~ 08310168 n 0000 ~ 08312359 n 0000 ~ 08312462 n 0000 | a formally arranged gathering; "next year the meeting will be in Chicago"; "the meeting elected a chairperson" 08308039 14 n 02 board_meeting 0 committee_meeting 0 001 @ 08307589 n 0000 | a meeting for administrative purposes 08308156 14 n 01 camp_meeting 0 001 @ 08307589 n 0000 | religious (usually evangelistic) meeting held in a large tent or outdoors and lasting several days 08308313 14 n 01 caucus 0 002 @ 08307589 n 0000 + 02429682 v 0101 | a closed political meeting 08308410 14 n 01 conclave 0 001 @ 08307589 n 0000 | a confidential or secret meeting 08308497 14 n 01 conference 0 008 @ 08307589 n 0000 + 00876665 v 0101 ~ 08327616 n 0000 ~ 08327816 n 0000 ~ 08327906 n 0000 ~i 08328088 n 0000 ~i 08328327 n 0000 %m 09953965 n 0000 | a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda) 08308800 14 n 01 congress 0 002 @ 08307589 n 0000 ~ 08318423 n 0000 | a meeting of elected or appointed representatives 08308922 14 n 02 Congress_of_Racial_Equality 0 CORE 1 001 @ 08009834 n 0000 | an organization founded by James Leonard Farmer in 1942 to work for racial equality 08309086 14 n 01 convention 0 003 @ 08307589 n 0000 + 09961889 n 0101 ~ 08309226 n 0000 | a large formal assembly; "political convention" 08309226 14 n 01 Constitutional_Convention 0 002 @ 08309086 n 0000 %m 10107604 n 0000 | the convention of United States statesmen who drafted the United States Constitution in 1787 08309409 14 n 01 council 0 006 @ 08307589 n 0000 ~ 08321807 n 0000 ~ 08321956 n 0000 ~ 08322430 n 0000 ~ 08322520 n 0000 %m 09944763 n 0000 | a meeting of people for consultation; "emergency council" 08309611 14 n 01 encounter_group 0 001 @ 08310034 n 0000 | a meeting of people to develop mutual understanding by freely expressing emotions 08309754 14 n 01 forum 0 001 @ 08307589 n 0000 | a public meeting or assembly for open discussion 08309854 14 n 01 plenum 0 002 @ 08307589 n 0000 + 00528167 a 0101 | a meeting of a legislative body at which all members are present; "the plenum will vote on all tax increases" 08310034 14 n 01 psychotherapy_group 0 002 @ 08307589 n 0000 ~ 08309611 n 0000 | a meeting of people for psychotherapeutic purposes 08310168 14 n 01 stockholders_meeting 0 001 @ 08307589 n 0000 | a meeting at which the management reports to the stockholders of a company 08310309 14 n 01 covey 1 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | a small collection of people 08310389 14 n 02 meeting 1 get_together 0 011 @ 08252211 n 0000 + 02486932 v 0202 + 02598143 v 0203 + 02486932 v 0101 + 02428924 v 0101 ~ 08384900 n 0000 ~ 08385009 n 0000 ~ 08385280 n 0000 ~ 08385849 n 0000 ~ 08385989 n 0000 ~ 08417920 n 0000 | a small informal social gathering; "there was an informal meeting in my living room" 08310722 14 n 02 North_Atlantic_Council 0 NAC 0 002 @ 08310949 n 0000 #p 08174398 n 0000 | a council consisting of permanent representatives of all the member countries of NATO; has political authority and powers of decision 08310949 14 n 01 council 1 013 @ 08077292 n 0000 ~ 08094262 n 0000 ~ 08296332 n 0000 ~ 08296500 n 0000 ~ 08296720 n 0000 ~ 08310722 n 0000 ~ 08311282 n 0000 ~ 08311409 n 0000 ~ 08311522 n 0000 ~ 08311687 n 0000 ~ 08311933 n 0000 ~ 08320201 n 0000 ~ 08322625 n 0000 | a body serving in an administrative capacity; "student council" 08311282 14 n 01 city_council 0 001 @ 08310949 n 0000 | a municipal body that can pass ordinances and appropriate funds etc. 08311409 14 n 01 executive_council 0 001 @ 08310949 n 0000 | a council that shares the supreme executive power 08311522 14 n 03 panchayat 0 panchayet 0 punchayet 0 003 @ 08310949 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 ;c 08975902 n 0000 | a village council in India or southern Pakistan 08311687 14 n 01 privy_council 0 003 @ 08310949 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ~ 08311848 n 0000 | an advisory council to a ruler (especially to the British Crown) 08311848 14 n 02 divan 0 diwan 0 001 @ 08311687 n 0000 | a Muslim council of state 08311933 14 n 01 works_council 0 002 @ 08310949 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | (chiefly Brit) a council representing employer and employees of a plant or business to discuss working conditions etc; also: a committee representing the workers elected to negotiate with management about grievances and wages etc 08312241 14 n 01 town_meeting 0 001 @ 08052874 n 0000 | government of a town by an assembly of the qualified voters 08312359 14 n 02 summit 0 summit_meeting 0 001 @ 08307589 n 0000 | a meeting of heads of governments 08312462 14 n 01 town_meeting 1 001 @ 08307589 n 0000 | a meeting of the inhabitants of a town 08312559 14 n 01 council 2 012 @ 08163792 n 0000 ;c 06226057 n 0000 ~ 08312988 n 0000 ~ 08314901 n 0000 ~ 08315194 n 0000 ~ 08316346 n 0000 ~ 08316564 n 0000 ~ 08316748 n 0000 ~ 08316965 n 0000 ~ 08317139 n 0000 ~ 08317529 n 0000 ~ 08317885 n 0000 | (Christianity) an assembly of theologians and bishops and other representatives of different churches or dioceses that is convened to regulate matters of discipline or doctrine 08312988 14 n 01 ecumenical_council 0 008 @ 08312559 n 0000 ~ 08313592 n 0000 ~ 08313790 n 0000 ~ 08313983 n 0000 ~ 08314153 n 0000 ~ 08314327 n 0000 ~ 08314501 n 0000 ~ 08314715 n 0000 | (early Christian church) one of seven gatherings of bishops from around the known world under the presidency of the Pope to regulate matters of faith and morals and discipline; "the first seven councils through 787 are considered to be ecumenical councils by both the Roman Catholic church and the Eastern Orthodox church but the next fourteen councils are considered ecumenical only by the Roman Catholic church" 08313592 14 n 02 Nicaea 0 First_Council_of_Nicaea 0 001 @ 08312988 n 0000 | the first ecumenical council in 325 which produced the wording of the Nicene Creed and condemned the heresy of Arianism 08313790 14 n 02 Constantinople 0 First_Council_of_Constantinople 0 001 @ 08312988 n 0000 | the second ecumenical council in 381 which added wording about the Holy Spirit to the Nicene Creed 08313983 14 n 02 Ephesus 0 Council_of_Ephesus 0 001 @ 08312988 n 0000 | the third ecumenical council in 431 which declared Mary as mother of God and condemned Pelagius 08314153 14 n 02 Chalcedon 0 Council_of_Chalcedon 0 001 @ 08312988 n 0000 | the fourth ecumenical council in 451 which defined the two natures (human and divine) of Christ 08314327 14 n 02 Constantinople 1 Second_Council_of_Constantinople 0 001 @ 08312988 n 0000 | the fifth ecumenical council in 553 which held Origen's writings to be heretic 08314501 14 n 02 Constantinople 2 Third_Council_of_Constantinople 0 001 @ 08312988 n 0000 | the sixth ecumenical council in 680-681 which condemned Monothelitism by defining two wills in Christ, divine and human 08314715 14 n 02 Nicaea 1 Second_Council_of_Nicaea 0 001 @ 08312988 n 0000 | the seventh ecumenical council in 787 which refuted iconoclasm and regulated the veneration of holy images 08314901 14 n 02 Constantinople 3 Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople 0 001 @ 08312559 n 0000 | the council in 869 that condemned Photius who had become the patriarch of Constantinople without approval from the Vatican, thereby precipitating the schism between the eastern and western churches 08315194 14 n 01 Lateran_Council 0 006 @ 08312559 n 0000 ~ 08315442 n 0000 ~ 08315682 n 0000 ~ 08315860 n 0000 ~ 08316019 n 0000 ~ 08317340 n 0000 | any of five general councils of the Western Catholic Church that were held in the Lateran Palace 08315442 14 n 01 First_Lateran_Council 0 001 @ 08315194 n 0000 | the first council of the Western Church held in the Lateran Palace in 1123; focused on church discipline and made plans to recover the Holy Lands from the Muslim `infidels' 08315682 14 n 01 Second_Lateran_Council 0 001 @ 08315194 n 0000 | the second council of the Western Church in 1139 which put an end to the dogmatic errors of Arnold of Brescia 08315860 14 n 01 Third_Lateran_Council 0 001 @ 08315194 n 0000 | the Lateran Council in 1179 that condemned the heresies of the Albigenses and the Waldenses 08316019 14 n 01 Fourth_Lateran_Council 0 001 @ 08315194 n 0000 | the Lateran Council in 1215 was the most important council of the Middle Ages; issued a creed against Albigensianism, published reformatory decrees, promulgated the doctrine of transubstantiation, and clarified church doctrine on the Trinity and Incarnation 08316346 14 n 02 Lyons 0 First_Council_of_Lyons 0 001 @ 08312559 n 0000 | the council of the Western Church in 1245 that excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and planned a new crusade against the Holy Land 08316564 14 n 02 Lyons 1 Second_Council_of_Lyons 0 001 @ 08312559 n 0000 | the council in 1274 that effected a temporary reunion of the Greek Orthodox with the Roman Catholic Church 08316748 14 n 02 Vienne 0 Council_of_Vienne 0 001 @ 08312559 n 0000 | the council in 1311-1313 that dealt with alleged crimes of the Knights Templar, planned a new crusade, and took on the reformation of the clergy 08316965 14 n 02 Constance 0 Council_of_Constance 0 001 @ 08312559 n 0000 | the council in 1414-1418 that succeeded in ending the Great Schism in the Roman Catholic Church 08317139 14 n 01 Council_of_Basel-Ferrara-Florence 0 001 @ 08312559 n 0000 | the council in 1431-1439 that concentrated on the elimination of heresies and on reforms within the Roman Catholic Church 08317340 14 n 01 Fifth_Lateran_Council 0 001 @ 08315194 n 0000 | the council in 1512-1517 that published disciplinary decrees and planned (but did not carry out) a crusade against Turkey 08317529 14 n 01 Council_of_Trent 0 001 @ 08312559 n 0000 | a council of the Roman Catholic Church convened in Trento in three sessions between 1545 and 1563 to examine and condemn the teachings of Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers; redefined the Roman Catholic doctrine and abolished various ecclesiastical abuses and strengthened the papacy 08317885 14 n 01 Vatican_Council 0 003 @ 08312559 n 0000 ~ 08318032 n 0000 ~ 08318216 n 0000 | each of two councils of the Roman Catholic Church 08318032 14 n 02 First_Vatican_Council 0 Vatican_I 0 001 @ 08317885 n 0000 | the Vatican Council in 1869-1870 that proclaimed the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra 08318216 14 n 02 Second_Vatican_Council 0 Vatican_II 0 001 @ 08317885 n 0000 | the Vatican Council in 1962-1965 that abandoned the universal Latin liturgy and acknowledged ecumenism and made other reforms 08318423 14 n 01 Continental_Congress 0 001 @ 08308800 n 0000 | the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution; they issued the Declaration of Independence and framed Articles of Confederation 08318691 14 n 01 congress 2 001 @ 08163273 n 0000 | a national legislative assembly 08318777 14 n 01 diet 0 002 @ 08163273 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan) 08318904 14 n 01 chamber 0 001 @ 08163792 n 0000 | a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly; "the upper chamber is the senate" 08319061 14 n 01 chamber_of_commerce 0 001 @ 08049401 n 0000 | an association of businessmen to protect and promote business interests 08319198 14 n 01 parliament 0 007 @ 08163273 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02774411 a 0101 -c 06653160 n 0000 ~ 08319408 n 0000 ~ 08319679 n 0000 ~ 08319777 n 0000 | a legislative assembly in certain countries 08319408 14 n 01 British_Parliament 0 003 @ 08319198 n 0000 %m 08162691 n 0000 %m 08162860 n 0000 | the British legislative body 08319539 14 n 02 Dail_Eireann 0 Dail 0 002 @ 08163025 n 0000 #p 08319777 n 0000 | the lower house of the parliament of the Irish Republic 08319679 14 n 02 Knesset 0 Knesseth 0 001 @ 08319198 n 0000 | the Israeli unicameral parliament 08319777 14 n 01 Oireachtas 0 003 @ 08319198 n 0000 %p 08319539 n 0000 %p 08319908 n 0000 | the parliament of the Irish Republic 08319908 14 n 02 Seanad_Eireann 0 Seanad 0 002 @ 08163025 n 0000 #p 08319777 n 0000 | the upper house of the parliament of the Irish Republic 08320052 14 n 01 Duma 0 001 @ 08163273 n 0000 | a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics in the former USSR 08320201 14 n 01 soviet 0 001 @ 08310949 n 0000 | an elected governmental council in a communist country (especially one that is a member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) 08320385 14 n 02 Palestine_Liberation_Organization 0 PLO 0 003 @ 08472335 n 0000 ;r 08798771 n 0000 %m 08011523 n 0000 | a political movement uniting Palestinian Arabs in an effort to create an independent state of Palestine; when formed in 1964 it was a terrorist organization dominated by Yasser Arafat's al-Fatah; in 1968 Arafat became chairman; received recognition by the United Nations and by Arab states in 1974 as a government in exile; has played a largely political role since the creation of the Palestine National Authority 08320923 14 n 03 Palestine_National_Authority 0 Palestinian_National_Authority 0 Palestine_Authority 0 001 @ 08359949 n 0000 | combines the Gaza Strip and the West Bank under a political unit with limited autonomy and a police force; created in 1993 by an agreement between Israel and the PLO 08321218 14 n 01 Sinn_Fein 0 002 @ 08472335 n 0000 #p 08024732 n 0000 | an Irish republican political movement founded in 1905 to promote independence from England and unification of Ireland; became the political branch of the Irish Republican Army 08321469 14 n 01 Red_Guard 0 002 @ 08472335 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | a radical political movement by Chinese youths who espoused Maoist principles 08321621 14 n 01 syndicalism 0 002 @ 08472335 n 0000 + 09791816 n 0103 | a radical political movement that advocates bringing industry and government under the control of labor unions 08321807 14 n 01 indaba 0 001 @ 08309409 n 0000 | a council at which indigenous peoples of southern Africa meet to discuss some important question 08321956 14 n 01 Jirga 0 003 @ 08309409 n 0000 ;c 06975132 n 0000 ~ 08322187 n 0000 | a Pashto term for a decision making assembly of male elders; "most criminal cases are handled by a tribal Jirga rather than by laws or police" 08322187 14 n 01 Loya_Jirga 0 002 @ 08321956 n 0000 ;r 08703454 n 0000 | a grand council or grand assembly used to resolve political conflicts or other national problems; "he convened a Loya Jirga that persuaded tribal leaders to acquiesce" 08322430 14 n 01 powwow 0 001 @ 08309409 n 0000 | a council of or with Native Americans 08322520 14 n 01 synod 0 001 @ 08309409 n 0000 | a council convened to discuss ecclesiastical business 08322625 14 n 01 world_council 0 002 @ 08310949 n 0000 ~ 08480303 n 0000 | a council with representatives from different nations 08322756 14 n 02 blue_ribbon_commission 0 blue_ribbon_committee 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | an independent and exclusive commission of nonpartisan statesmen and experts formed to investigate some important governmental issue 08322981 14 n 01 board 0 012 @ 08324514 n 0000 ~ 08323301 n 0000 ~ 08323471 n 0000 ~ 08323980 n 0000 ~ 08324107 n 0000 ~ 08380768 n 0000 ~ 08381636 n 0000 ~ 08383067 n 0000 ~ 08413408 n 0000 ~ 08413529 n 0000 %m 10015485 n 0000 %m 10308168 n 0000 | a committee having supervisory powers; "the board has seven members" 08323301 14 n 03 appeal_board 0 appeals_board 0 board_of_appeals 0 001 @ 08322981 n 0000 | a board of officials that are not judicial but are appointed to hear appeals 08323471 14 n 01 board_of_selectmen 0 003 @ 08322981 n 0000 %m 10576676 n 0000 %m 10576818 n 0000 | a board of officials elected to administer the public business of a New England town 08323658 14 n 01 board_of_regents 0 001 @ 08324107 n 0000 | a committee of university officers who have general supervision over the welfare and conduct of students 08323825 14 n 01 board_of_trustees 0 001 @ 08324107 n 0000 | a governing board elected or appointed to direct the policies of an educational institution 08323980 14 n 01 Federal_Reserve_Board 0 001 @ 08322981 n 0000 | the seven-member board governing the Federal Reserve System 08324107 14 n 01 governing_board 0 004 @ 08322981 n 0000 ~ 08323658 n 0000 ~ 08323825 n 0000 %m 10516294 n 0000 | a board that manages the affairs of an institution 08324274 14 n 02 secretariat 0 secretariate 0 003 @ 08077292 n 0000 ~ 08176901 n 0000 ~ 08296196 n 0000 | an administrative unit responsible for maintaining records and other secretarial duties; especially for international organizations 08324514 14 n 02 committee 0 commission 0 024 @ 08077292 n 0000 + 09944022 n 0201 + 02349212 v 0105 ~ 08296911 n 0000 ~ 08322756 n 0000 ~ 08322981 n 0000 ~ 08325124 n 0000 ~ 08325237 n 0000 ~ 08325386 n 0000 ~ 08325530 n 0000 ~ 08325851 n 0000 ~ 08325993 n 0000 ~ 08326383 n 0000 ~ 08326706 n 0000 ~ 08326850 n 0000 ~ 08326976 n 0000 ~ 08327090 n 0000 ~ 08327212 n 0000 ~ 08327390 n 0000 ~ 08413681 n 0000 ~ 08414807 n 0000 ~ 08478851 n 0000 %m 09944022 n 0000 %m 09944160 n 0000 | a special group delegated to consider some matter; "a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours" - Milton Berle 08325124 14 n 01 election_commission 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | a commission delegated to supervise an election 08325237 14 n 01 fairness_commission 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | a commission delegated to ensure opportunities for the expression of opposing views 08325386 14 n 01 planning_commission 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | a commission delegated to propose plans for future activities and developments 08325530 14 n 01 conservancy 0 002 @ 08324514 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a commission with jurisdiction over fisheries and navigation in a port or river 08325686 14 n 02 committee 1 citizens_committee 0 003 @ 08009834 n 0000 ~ 08326114 n 0000 ~ 08326266 n 0000 | a self-constituted organization to promote something 08325851 14 n 01 select_committee 0 002 @ 08324514 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a parliamentary committee appointed for some special purpose 08325993 14 n 01 subcommittee 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | a subset of committee members organized for a specific purpose 08326114 14 n 01 vigilance_committee 0 001 @ 08325686 n 0000 | a volunteer committee to maintain order where an efficient legal system does not exist 08326266 14 n 01 welcoming_committee 0 001 @ 08325686 n 0000 | a committee to welcome new residents to a community 08326383 14 n 01 standing_committee 0 002 @ 08324514 n 0000 ~ 08326487 n 0000 | a permanent committee 08326487 14 n 01 Ways_and_Means_Committee 0 001 @ 08326383 n 0000 | a permanent committee of the United States House of Representatives that makes recommendations to the US House on all bills that would raise revenue 08326706 14 n 01 steering_committee 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | a committee to arrange the order of business for some larger (legislative) body 08326850 14 n 02 ethics_committee 0 ethics_panel 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | a committee appointed to consider ethical issues 08326976 14 n 01 finance_committee 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | a committee appointed to consider financial issues 08327090 14 n 01 politburo 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | the chief executive and political committee of the Communist Party 08327212 14 n 02 political_action_committee 0 PAC 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | committee formed by a special-interest group to raise money for their favorite political candidates 08327390 14 n 02 presidium 0 praesidium 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session 08327616 14 n 01 symposium 0 001 @ 08308497 n 0000 | a meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations 08327816 14 n 01 seminar 0 001 @ 08308497 n 0000 | any meeting for an exchange of ideas 08327906 14 n 01 colloquium 0 002 @ 08308497 n 0000 ~ 08328563 n 0000 | an academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting 08328088 14 n 01 Potsdam_Conference 0 001 @i 08308497 n 0000 | a conference held in Potsdam in the summer of 1945 where Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill drew up plans for the administration of Germany and Poland after World War II ended 08328327 14 n 01 Yalta_Conference 0 001 @i 08308497 n 0000 | a conference held in Yalta in February 1945 where Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill planned the final stages of World War II and agreed to the territorial division of Europe 08328563 14 n 01 research_colloquium 0 001 @ 08327906 n 0000 | a colloquium at which the results of (scientific) research are reported 08328700 14 n 01 Bench 1 002 @ 08163792 n 0000 #p 08329453 n 0000 | the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively 08328876 14 n 01 border_patrol 0 002 @ 08329113 n 0000 %m 09867311 n 0000 | a group of officers who patrol the borders of a country 08329010 14 n 01 harbor_patrol 0 001 @ 08329113 n 0000 | patrol of officers who police a harbor area 08329113 14 n 01 patrol 1 005 @ 08208016 n 0000 + 02454939 v 0101 ~ 08328876 n 0000 ~ 08329010 n 0000 %m 10407552 n 0000 | a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security 08329322 14 n 02 court 2 royal_court 2 002 @ 08429167 n 0000 + 00751838 a 0101 | the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince 08329453 14 n 03 court 0 tribunal 0 judicature 1 029 @ 08163792 n 0000 ~ 03649459 n 0000 ~ 08299307 n 0000 %p 08328700 n 0000 ~ 08330106 n 0000 ~ 08330843 n 0000 ~ 08331011 n 0000 ~ 08331121 n 0000 ~ 08331213 n 0000 ~ 08331960 n 0000 ~ 08332090 n 0000 ~ 08332330 n 0000 ~ 08332485 n 0000 ~ 08332896 n 0000 ~ 08333030 n 0000 ~ 08333868 n 0000 ~ 08333995 n 0000 ~ 08334087 n 0000 ~ 08334319 n 0000 ~ 08334873 n 0000 ~ 08335087 n 0000 ~ 08335253 n 0000 ~ 08335414 n 0000 ~ 08335599 n 0000 ~ 08335751 n 0000 ~ 08336188 n 0000 ~ 08336355 n 0000 ~ 08336490 n 0000 %m 08414119 n 0000 | an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business 08330106 14 n 03 appellate_court 0 appeals_court 0 court_of_appeals 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ~ 08330298 n 0000 | a court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agencies 08330298 14 n 01 circuit_court_of_appeals 0 003 @ 08330106 n 0000 #m 08356903 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | one of the twelve federal United States courts of appeals that cover a group of states known as a `circuit' 08330514 14 n 01 circuit 0 002 @ 00031264 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) a judicial division of a state or the United States (so-called because originally judges traveled and held court in different locations); one of the twelve groups of states in the United States that is covered by a particular circuit court of appeals 08330843 14 n 03 assizes 0 court_of_assize 0 court_of_assize_and_nisi_prius 0 001 @ 08329453 n 0000 | the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts) 08331011 14 n 02 chancery 0 court_of_chancery 0 001 @ 08329453 n 0000 | a court with jurisdiction in equity 08331121 14 n 01 consistory 0 001 @ 08329453 n 0000 | a church tribunal or governing body 08331213 14 n 01 criminal_court 0 003 @ 08329453 n 0000 ~ 08334451 n 0000 ~ 08334581 n 0000 | a court having jurisdiction over criminal cases 08331357 14 n 01 drumhead_court-martial 0 002 @ 08331525 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military court convened to hear urgent charges of offenses committed in action 08331525 14 n 01 court-martial 0 005 @ 08334087 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08331357 n 0000 ~ 08331762 n 0000 + 02499172 v 0101 | a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law 08331762 14 n 01 special_court-martial 0 001 @ 08331525 n 0000 | a court-martial to try soldiers for offenses less serious that than those committed in action; consists of at least three officers 08331960 14 n 01 divorce_court 0 001 @ 08329453 n 0000 | a court having jurisdiction over the termination of marriage contracts 08332090 14 n 03 family_court 0 domestic_relations_court 0 court_of_domestic_relations 0 001 @ 08329453 n 0000 | a court in some states in the United States that has jurisdiction over family disputes (especially those involving children) 08332330 14 n 01 federal_court 0 003 @ 08329453 n 0000 #p 08141951 n 0000 ~ 08335886 n 0000 | a court establish by the authority of a federal government 08332485 14 n 02 Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court 0 F.I.S.C. 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 #p 08141951 n 0000 | a secret federal court created in 1978 by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act; responsible for authorizing wiretaps and other forms of electronic surveillance and for authorizing searches of suspected spies and terrorists by the Department of Justice or United States intelligence agencies 08332896 14 n 02 inferior_court 0 lower_court 0 001 @ 08329453 n 0000 | any court whose decisions can be appealed to a higher court 08333030 14 n 01 Inquisition 0 003 @ 08329453 n 0000 ~i 08333224 n 0000 ~i 08333639 n 0000 | a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy 08333224 14 n 01 Spanish_Inquisition 0 001 @i 08333030 n 0000 | an inquisition initiated in 1478 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella that guarded the orthodoxy of Catholicism in Spain (especially from the 15th to the 17th centuries); "the Spanish Inquisition was administered by both civil and church authorities which gave it ultimate power"; "Torquemada was the inquisitor general for the Spanish Inquisition" 08333639 14 n 02 Roman_Inquisition 0 Congregation_of_the_Inquisition 0 001 @i 08333030 n 0000 | an inquisition set up in Italy in 1542 to curb the number of Protestants; "it was the Roman Inquisition that put Galileo on trial" 08333868 14 n 01 juvenile_court 0 001 @ 08329453 n 0000 | a court having jurisdiction over dependent and delinquent children 08333995 14 n 01 kangaroo_court 0 001 @ 08329453 n 0000 | an irregular unauthorized court 08334087 14 n 01 military_court 0 005 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 08331525 n 0000 ~ 08334693 n 0000 | a judicial court of commissioned officers for the discipline and punishment of military personnel 08334319 14 n 01 moot_court 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a mock court where law students argue hypothetical cases 08334451 14 n 01 night_court 0 002 @ 08331213 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a criminal court (in large cities) that sits at night 08334581 14 n 01 Old_Bailey 0 002 @ 08331213 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | the central criminal court in London 08334693 14 n 01 provost_court 0 003 @ 08334087 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a military court for trying people charged with minor offenses in an occupied area 08334873 14 n 01 police_court 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a court that has power to prosecute for minor offenses and to bind over for trial in a superior court anyone accused of serious offenses 08335087 14 n 01 probate_court 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a court having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the administration of estates 08335253 14 n 01 quarter_sessions 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functions 08335414 14 n 01 Rota 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts 08335599 14 n 01 Star_Chamber 0 001 @ 08329453 n 0000 | a former English court that became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments 08335751 14 n 01 superior_court 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | any court that has jurisdiction above an inferior court 08335886 14 n 03 Supreme_Court 0 Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States 0 United_States_Supreme_Court 0 003 @ 08332330 n 0000 #m 08356903 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation 08336188 14 n 03 supreme_court 1 state_supreme_court 0 high_court 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the highest court in most states of the United States 08336355 14 n 01 traffic_court 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a court that has power to prosecute for traffic offenses 08336490 14 n 01 trial_court 0 002 @ 08329453 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the first court before which the facts of a case are decided 08336627 14 n 02 repertoire 1 repertory 1 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of works (plays, songs, operas, ballets) that an artist or company can perform and do perform for short intervals on a regular schedule 08336844 14 n 02 repertory 0 repertoire 2 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | the entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation; "the repertory of the supposed feats of mesmerism"; "has a large repertory of dialects and characters" 08337108 14 n 01 representation 0 002 @ 07965085 n 0000 + 02541509 v 0101 | a body of legislators that serve in behalf of some constituency; "a Congressional vacancy occurred in the representation from California" 08337324 14 n 06 agency 0 federal_agency 0 government_agency 0 bureau 0 office 1 authority 0 070 @ 08077292 n 0000 + 02991463 a 0501 ~i 02688895 n 0000 ~i 02741681 n 0000 ~i 03812541 n 0000 ~i 04510090 n 0000 ~ 08123696 n 0000 ~ 08124256 n 0000 ~ 08124649 n 0000 ~ 08125420 n 0000 ~ 08125722 n 0000 ~ 08129621 n 0000 ~ 08129883 n 0000 ~ 08130292 n 0000 ~ 08130476 n 0000 ~ 08130712 n 0000 ~ 08131005 n 0000 ~ 08131254 n 0000 ~ 08132046 n 0000 ~ 08132323 n 0000 ~ 08133189 n 0000 ~ 08133855 n 0000 ~ 08134081 n 0000 ~ 08135770 n 0000 ~ 08136027 n 0000 ~ 08136502 n 0000 ~ 08136767 n 0000 ~ 08138259 n 0000 ~ 08138466 n 0000 ~ 08138686 n 0000 ~ 08139270 n 0000 ~ 08139637 n 0000 ~ 08140506 n 0000 ~ 08140767 n 0000 ~ 08142801 n 0000 ~ 08142972 n 0000 ~ 08143163 n 0000 ~ 08143321 n 0000 ~ 08143926 n 0000 ~ 08144308 n 0000 ~ 08162245 n 0000 ~ 08191987 n 0000 ~ 08192557 n 0000 ~ 08193212 n 0000 ~ 08193448 n 0000 ~ 08193645 n 0000 ~ 08193854 n 0000 ~ 08194266 n 0000 ~ 08194546 n 0000 ~ 08196230 n 0000 ~ 08197386 n 0000 ~ 08338847 n 0000 ~ 08340753 n 0000 ~ 08341330 n 0000 ~ 08341551 n 0000 ~ 08341798 n 0000 ~ 08348815 n 0000 ~ 08349138 n 0000 ~ 08349350 n 0000 ~ 08349681 n 0000 ~ 08356573 n 0000 ~ 08391696 n 0000 ~ 08394922 n 0000 ~ 08395682 n 0000 ~ 08395991 n 0000 ~ 08396207 n 0000 ~ 08396537 n 0000 ~ 08396760 n 0000 ~ 08423634 n 0000 ~ 08482577 n 0000 | an administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Valley Authority" 08338847 14 n 01 independent_agency 0 024 @ 08337324 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ~ 08122596 n 0000 ~ 08122960 n 0000 ~ 08123970 n 0000 ~ 08124971 n 0000 ~ 08125993 n 0000 ~ 08126290 n 0000 ~ 08126483 n 0000 ~ 08126716 n 0000 ~ 08126921 n 0000 ~ 08127166 n 0000 ~ 08127304 n 0000 ~ 08127557 n 0000 ~ 08134415 n 0000 ~ 08134649 n 0000 ~ 08145277 n 0000 ~ 08351107 n 0000 ~ 08351380 n 0000 ~ 08351532 n 0000 ~ 08351777 n 0000 ~ 08352994 n 0000 ~ 08353563 n 0000 ~ 08424044 n 0000 | an agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments 08339454 14 n 03 intelligence 0 intelligence_service 0 intelligence_agency 0 005 @ 08077292 n 0000 ~ 08339706 n 0000 ~ 08339939 n 0000 ~ 08340153 n 0000 ~ 08342039 n 0000 | a unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy 08339706 14 n 02 military_intelligence 0 military_intelligence_agency 0 002 @ 08339454 n 0000 ~ 08340989 n 0000 | an agency of the armed forces that obtains and analyzes and uses information of strategic or tactical military value 08339939 14 n 01 United_States_intelligence_agency 0 006 @ 08339454 n 0000 ~ 08124971 n 0000 ~ 08340989 n 0000 ~ 08347704 n 0000 ~ 08348091 n 0000 ~ 08348400 n 0000 | an intelligence service in the United States 08340153 14 n 04 Intelligence_Community 0 National_Intelligence_Community 0 United_States_Intelligence_Community 0 IC 0 016 @ 08339454 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 %m 08124971 n 0000 %m 08133189 n 0000 %m 08136260 n 0000 %m 08138686 n 0000 %m 08140767 n 0000 %m 08194266 n 0000 %m 08194546 n 0000 %m 08197386 n 0000 %p 08340753 n 0000 %m 08340989 n 0000 %m 08347704 n 0000 %m 08348091 n 0000 %m 08395682 n 0000 %m 08396537 n 0000 | a group of government agencies and organizations that carry out intelligence activities for the United States government; headed by the Director of Central Intelligence 08340753 14 n 02 Advanced_Research_and_Development_Activity 0 ARDA 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08340153 n 0000 | an agency of the Intelligence Community that conducts advanced research and development related to information technology 08340989 14 n 02 Defense_Intelligence_Agency 0 DIA 0 005 @ 08339706 n 0000 @ 08339939 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | an intelligence agency of the United States in the Department of Defense; is responsible for providing intelligence in support of military planning and operations and weapons acquisition 08341330 14 n 01 Defense_Logistics_Agency 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 %p 08341551 n 0000 | a logistics combat support agency in the Department of Defense; provides worldwide support for military missions 08341551 14 n 02 Defense_Reutilization_and_Marketing_Service 0 DRMS 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08341330 n 0000 | the organization in the Defense Logistics Agency that inventories and evaluates and sells reusable United States government surplus 08341798 14 n 02 Defense_Technical_Information_Center 0 DTIC 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 | the agency in the Department of Defense that provides scientific and technical information to federal agencies and their contractors 08342039 14 n 01 international_intelligence_agency 0 015 @ 08339454 n 0000 ~ 08342419 n 0000 ~ 08342670 n 0000 ~ 08342888 n 0000 ~ 08343102 n 0000 ~ 08343534 n 0000 ~ 08343905 n 0000 ~ 08344301 n 0000 ~ 08344917 n 0000 ~ 08346286 n 0000 ~ 08346490 n 0000 ~ 08346655 n 0000 ~ 08346905 n 0000 ~ 08347206 n 0000 ~ 08347457 n 0000 | an intelligence agency outside the United States 08342419 14 n 02 Canadian_Security_Intelligence_Service 0 CSIS 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08820121 n 0000 | Canada's main foreign intelligence agency that gathers and analyzes information to provide security intelligence for the Canadian government 08342670 14 n 02 Central_Intelligence_Machinery 0 CIM 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the United Kingdom's central unit for the tasking and coordination and funding of intelligence and security agencies 08342888 14 n 02 Communications_Security_Establishment 0 CSE 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08820121 n 0000 | Canadian agency that gathers communications intelligence and assist law enforcement and security agencies 08343102 14 n 02 Criminal_Intelligence_Services_of_Canada 0 CISC 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08820121 n 0000 | an agency of the Canadian government that unifies the intelligence units of Canadian law enforcement agencies 08343324 14 n 02 Department_of_Justice_Canada 0 DoJC 0 002 @ 08344551 n 0000 ;c 08820121 n 0000 | an agency of the Canadian government that provides litigation and legal advice and opinions to the government 08343534 14 n 03 Directorate_for_Inter-Services_Intelligence 0 Inter-Services_Intelligence 0 ISI 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08975902 n 0000 | the Pakistan intelligence agency; a powerful and almost autonomous political and military force; has procured nuclear technology and delivery capabilities; has had strong ties with the Taliban and other militant Islamic groups 08343905 14 n 03 Foreign_Intelligence_Service 0 Sluzhba_Vneshney_Razvedki 0 SVR 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 09006413 n 0000 | Russia's intelligence service responsible for foreign operations, intelligence-gathering and analysis, and the exchange of intelligence information; collaborates with other countries to oppose proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism and organized crime 08344301 14 n 02 International_Relations_and_Security_Network 0 ISN 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 09031653 n 0000 | Switzerland's information network for security and defense studies and for peace and conflict research and for international relations 08344551 14 n 01 international_law_enforcement_agency 0 004 @ 08077292 n 0000 ~ 08210670 n 0000 ~ 08343324 n 0000 ~ 08344756 n 0000 | an international administrative unit responsible for law enforcement 08344756 14 n 01 Interpol 0 001 @ 08344551 n 0000 | an international intelligence agency permitting collaboration among intelligence agencies around the world 08344917 14 n 03 Iraqi_Intelligence_Service 0 IIS 0 Iraqi_Mukhabarat 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08913434 n 0000 | the most notorious and possibly the most important arm of Iraq's security system; "the Iraqi Mukhabarat has been involved in numerous terrorist activities" 08345189 14 n 01 Republican_Guard 0 002 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;r 08913434 n 0000 | formerly Iraq's elite military unit whose primary role was to protect the government in Baghdad 08345366 14 n 01 Haganah 0 002 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | the clandestine military wing of the Jewish leadership during the British rule over the mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948; became the basis for the Israeli defense force 08345613 14 n 02 Israeli_Defense_Force 0 IDF 0 003 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 %p 08345770 n 0000 | the ground and air and naval forces of Israel 08345770 14 n 03 Sayeret_Matkal 0 Sayeret_Mat'kal 0 sayeret 0 003 @ 08404373 n 0000 #p 08345613 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | Israel's elite secret commando unit responsible for counterterrorist and top secret intelligence gathering and hostage rescue missions 08346031 14 n 02 Special_Air_Service 0 SAS 0 002 @ 08404373 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a specialist regiment of the British army that is trained in commando techniques of warfare and used in clandestine operations (especially against terrorist groups) 08346286 14 n 01 A'man 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | the Israeli military intelligence which produces comprehensive national intelligence briefings for the prime minister and the cabinet 08346490 14 n 01 Mossad 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | the Israeli foreign intelligence agency; "the primary focus of the Mossad is on Arab nations" 08346655 14 n 03 Secret_Intelligence_Service 0 MI 6 Military_Intelligence_Section_6 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the government agency in the United Kingdom that is responsible for internal security and counterintelligence overseas 08346905 14 n 02 Security_Intelligence_Review_Committee 0 SIRC 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08820121 n 0000 | an agency of the Canadian government that oversees the activities of the Criminal Intelligence Services of Canada and has the power to intrude on the privacy of suspected terrorists or spies 08347206 14 n 03 Security_Service 0 MI 5 Military_Intelligence_Section_5 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the government agency in the United Kingdom that is responsible for internal security and counterintelligence on British territory 08347457 14 n 02 Shin_Bet 0 General_Security_Services 0 002 @ 08342039 n 0000 ;r 08792548 n 0000 | the Israeli domestic counterintelligence and internal security agency; "the Shin Bet also handles overall security for Israel's national airline" 08347704 14 n 02 National_Reconnaissance_Office 0 NRO 0 003 @ 08339939 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 | an intelligence agency in the United States Department of Defense that designs and builds and operates space reconnaissance systems to detect trouble spots worldwide and to monitor arms control agreements and environmental issues and to help plan military operations 08348091 14 n 02 National_Security_Agency 0 NSA 0 003 @ 08339939 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 | the United States cryptologic organization that coordinates and directs highly specialized activities to protect United States information systems and to produce foreign intelligence information 08348400 14 n 05 United_States_Secret_Service 0 US_Secret_Service 0 USSS 0 Secret_Service 0 SS 1 002 @ 08339939 n 0000 #p 08134807 n 0000 | the United States intelligence agency that protects current and former presidents and vice presidents and their immediate families and protects distinguished foreign visitors; detects and apprehends counterfeiters; suppresses forgery of government securities and documents 08348815 14 n 01 law_enforcement_agency 0 012 @ 08337324 n 0000 ~ 08136260 n 0000 ~ 08137028 n 0000 ~ 08137251 n 0000 ~ 08140219 n 0000 ~ 08141092 n 0000 ~ 08141374 n 0000 ~ 08141664 n 0000 ~ 08141951 n 0000 ~ 08142170 n 0000 ~ 08142370 n 0000 ~ 08209687 n 0000 | an agency responsible for insuring obedience to the laws 08349138 14 n 02 Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration 0 OSHA 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08137495 n 0000 | a government agency in the Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment 08349350 14 n 01 organ 0 001 @ 08337324 n 0000 | a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function; "The Census Bureau is an organ of the Commerce Department" 08349548 14 n 01 admiralty 0 002 @ 08119821 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain) 08349681 14 n 02 Patent_and_Trademark_Office_Database 0 Patent_Office 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08129268 n 0000 | the government bureau in the Department of Commerce that keeps a record of patents and trademarks and grants new ones 08349916 14 n 01 central_bank 0 006 @ 08054721 n 0000 ~ 08350244 n 0000 ~ 08350470 n 0000 ~ 08352035 n 0000 ~ 08352134 n 0000 ~ 08352218 n 0000 | a government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of credit and holds the reserves of other banks and sells new issues of securities for the government 08350244 14 n 01 European_Central_Bank 0 001 @ 08349916 n 0000 | the central bank of those members of the European Union who share a common currency; "The European Central Bank is Europe's equivalent of the Federal Reserve" 08350470 14 n 04 Federal_Reserve_System 0 Federal_Reserve 0 Fed 0 FRS 0 004 @ 08349916 n 0000 %m 08350919 n 0000 %m 08418631 n 0000 %m 08419033 n 0000 | the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and state-chartered commercial banks and some trust companies; "the Fed seeks to control the United States economy by raising and lowering short-term interest rates and the money supply" 08350919 14 n 02 Federal_Reserve_Bank 0 reserve_bank 0 002 @ 08420278 n 0000 #m 08350470 n 0000 | one of 12 regional banks that monitor and act as depositories for banks in their region 08351107 14 n 02 Federal_Trade_Commission 0 FTC 0 002 @ 08338847 n 0000 %p 08351380 n 0000 | an independent agency of the United States federal government that maintains fair and free competition; enforces federal antitrust laws; educates the public about identity theft 08351380 14 n 02 Office_of_Inspector_General 0 OIG 0 002 @ 08338847 n 0000 #p 08351107 n 0000 | the investigative arm of the Federal Trade Commission 08351532 14 n 02 General_Services_Administration 0 GSA 0 002 @ 08338847 n 0000 %p 08351777 n 0000 | a central management agency that sets Federal policy for Federal procurement and real property management and information resources management 08351777 14 n 02 Federal_Protective_Service 0 FPS 0 002 @ 08338847 n 0000 #p 08351532 n 0000 | an agency in the General Services Administration that is a security organization to provide a safe environment where Federal agencies can conduct their business 08352035 14 n 01 Bank_of_England 0 001 @ 08349916 n 0000 | the central bank of England and Wales 08352134 14 n 01 Bundesbank 0 001 @ 08349916 n 0000 | the central bank of Germany 08352218 14 n 01 Bank_of_Japan 0 001 @ 08349916 n 0000 | the central bank of Japan 08352303 14 n 02 office 0 office_staff 0 001 @ 08439955 n 0000 | professional or clerical workers in an office; "the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard" 08352473 14 n 01 research_staff 0 001 @ 08439955 n 0000 | a group of associated research workers in a university or library or laboratory 08352613 14 n 01 sales_staff 0 001 @ 08439955 n 0000 | those in a business who are responsible for sales 08352720 14 n 01 security_staff 0 001 @ 08439955 n 0000 | those in an organization responsible for preventing spying or theft 08352848 14 n 02 service_staff 0 maintenance_staff 0 001 @ 08439955 n 0000 | those in a business responsible for maintaining the physical plant 08352994 14 n 02 Small_Business_Administration 0 SBA 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent agency of the United States government that protects the interests of small businesses and ensures that they receive a fair share of government contracts 08353244 14 n 01 redevelopment_authority 0 001 @ 08077292 n 0000 | a public administrative unit given responsibility for the renovation of blighted urban areas 08353406 14 n 02 regulatory_agency 0 regulatory_authority 0 001 @ 08077292 n 0000 | a governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest 08353563 14 n 03 Selective_Service 0 Selective_Service_System 0 SSS 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent federal agency that administers compulsory military service 08353734 14 n 01 weather_bureau 0 001 @ 08077292 n 0000 | an administrative unit responsible for gathering and interpreting meteorological data for weather study and forecasts 08353912 14 n 02 advertising_agency 0 ad_agency 0 001 @ 08057206 n 0000 | an agency that designs advertisement to call public attention to its clients 08354065 14 n 01 credit_bureau 0 001 @ 08057206 n 0000 | a private firm that maintains consumer credit data files and provides credit information to authorized users for a fee 08354243 14 n 01 detective_agency 0 001 @ 08057206 n 0000 | an agency that makes inquiries for its clients 08354352 14 n 02 employment_agency 0 employment_office 0 001 @ 08057206 n 0000 | an agency that finds people to fill particular jobs or finds jobs for unemployed people 08354523 14 n 02 placement_office 0 placement_center 0 002 @ 08077292 n 0000 ~ 08354678 n 0000 | an office that finds suitable employment for applicants 08354678 14 n 01 hiring_hall 0 001 @ 08354523 n 0000 | a union-operated placement office where jobs are allotted to applicants according to seniority or rotation 08354842 14 n 02 mercantile_agency 0 commercial_agency 0 001 @ 08057206 n 0000 | an organization that provides businesses with credit ratings of other firms; "Dun & Bradstreet is the largest mercantile agency in the United States" 08355075 14 n 06 news_agency 0 press_agency 0 wire_service 0 press_association 0 news_organization 0 news_organisation 0 002 @ 08057206 n 0000 ~ 08355324 n 0000 | an agency to collects news reports for newspapers and distributes it electronically 08355324 14 n 01 syndicate 2 002 @ 08355075 n 0000 + 02243758 v 0101 | a news agency that sells features or articles or photographs etc. to newspapers for simultaneous publication 08355506 14 n 03 service_agency 0 service_bureau 0 service_firm 0 001 @ 08057206 n 0000 | a business that makes its facilities available to others for a fee; achieves economy of scale 08355692 14 n 01 travel_agency 0 001 @ 08057206 n 0000 | an agency that arranges personal travel 08355791 14 n 05 United_States_government 0 United_States 0 U.S._government 0 US_Government 0 U.S. 0 004 @ 08052549 n 0000 %m 08356074 n 0000 %m 08356375 n 0000 %m 08356903 n 0000 | the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States 08356074 14 n 02 executive_branch 0 Executive_Office_of_the_President 0 007 @ 08401248 n 0000 #m 08355791 n 0000 %p 08122358 n 0000 %p 08122768 n 0000 %m 08123167 n 0000 %p 08123696 n 0000 %p 10467395 n 0000 | the branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws 08356375 14 n 01 legislative_branch 0 004 @ 08401248 n 0000 #m 08355791 n 0000 %m 08161757 n 0000 %p 08356573 n 0000 | the branch of the United States government that has the power of legislating 08356573 14 n 04 United_States_Government_Printing_Office 0 US_Government_Printing_Office 0 Government_Printing_Office 0 GPO 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08356375 n 0000 | an agency of the legislative branch that provides printing and binding services for Congress and the departments and establishments of the federal government 08356903 14 n 01 judicial_branch 0 005 @ 08401248 n 0000 #m 08355791 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 %m 08330298 n 0000 %m 08335886 n 0000 | the branch of the United States government responsible for the administration of justice 08357129 14 n 02 Capital 0 Washington 0 002 @i 08052549 n 0000 + 03037407 a 0201 | the federal government of the United States 08357258 14 n 01 civil_service 0 004 @ 08357784 n 0000 #m 08456727 n 0000 ~ 08357448 n 0000 %m 09925459 n 0000 | government workers; usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations 08357448 14 n 01 Whitehall 0 001 @ 08357258 n 0000 | the British civil service 08357529 14 n 01 county_council 0 002 @ 08164585 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the elected governing body of a county 08357647 14 n 03 diplomatic_service 0 diplomatic_corps 0 corps_diplomatique 0 001 @ 08213079 n 0000 | the body of diplomatic personnel 08357784 14 n 02 government_officials 0 officialdom 0 005 @ 08164585 n 0000 #m 08050678 n 0000 + 10372373 n 0201 ~ 08357258 n 0000 ~ 08456727 n 0000 | people elected or appointed to administer a government 08357992 14 n 01 quorum 0 003 @ 07975026 n 0000 #m 08008335 n 0000 ~ 08358165 n 0000 | a gathering of the minimal number of members of an organization to conduct business 08358165 14 n 01 minyan 0 001 @ 08357992 n 0000 | the quorum required by Jewish law to be present for public worship (at least ten males over thirteen years of age) 08358332 14 n 02 rally 0 mass_meeting 0 003 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 08358492 n 0000 ~ 08386143 n 0000 | a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm 08358492 14 n 01 pep_rally 0 001 @ 08358332 n 0000 | a rally (especially of students) before a game 08358594 14 n 02 cell 0 cadre 1 006 @ 08359949 n 0000 #m 08472335 n 0000 + 02685299 a 0101 + 00327031 a 0101 ~ 08358824 n 0000 ~ 08358963 n 0000 | a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement 08358824 14 n 01 sleeper_cell 0 001 @ 08358594 n 0000 | a cell of sleepers; "an al-Qaeda sleeper cell may have used Arizona as its base" 08358963 14 n 02 terrorist_cell 0 radical_cell 0 006 @ 08358594 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ~ 08359316 n 0000 ~ 08359432 n 0000 ~ 08359581 n 0000 %m 10702781 n 0000 | a cell of terrorists (usually 3 to 5 members); "to insure operational security the members of adjacent terrorist cells usually don't know each other or the identity of their leadership" 08359316 14 n 01 operational_cell 0 001 @ 08358963 n 0000 | a terrorist cell that performs clandestine activities 08359432 14 n 01 intelligence_cell 0 001 @ 08358963 n 0000 | a terrorist cell whose members are trained to perform reconnaissance and surveillance 08359581 14 n 01 auxiliary_cell 0 001 @ 08358963 n 0000 | a terrorist cell responsible for logistics; usually large and less compartmentalized than other terrorist cells 08359753 14 n 02 fifth_column 0 Trojan_horse 0 002 @ 08189659 n 0000 %m 10087255 n 0000 | a subversive group that supports the enemy and engages in espionage or sabotage; an enemy in your midst 08359949 14 n 02 political_unit 0 political_entity 0 011 @ 08189659 n 0000 #m 08367880 n 0000 ~ 08168978 n 0000 ~ 08169677 n 0000 ~ 08304895 n 0000 ~ 08320923 n 0000 ~ 08358594 n 0000 ~ 08360248 n 0000 ~ 08360430 n 0000 ~ 08360540 n 0000 ~ 08375526 n 0000 | a unit with political responsibilities 08360248 14 n 01 amphictyony 0 001 @ 08359949 n 0000 | an association of neighboring states or tribes in ancient Greece; established originally to defend a common religious center 08360430 14 n 01 lunatic_fringe 0 001 @ 08359949 n 0000 | a political unit with extreme and fanatical views 08360540 14 n 01 revolutionary_group 0 002 @ 08359949 n 0000 ~ 08360672 n 0000 | a political unit organized to promote revolution 08360672 14 n 02 underground 0 resistance 0 003 @ 08360540 n 0000 + 01706465 a 0109 ~ 08360849 n 0000 | a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force 08360849 14 n 01 Maquis 0 002 @ 08360672 n 0000 %m 10292824 n 0000 | the French underground that fought against the German occupation in World War II 08361001 14 n 02 autocracy 0 autarchy 0 004 @ 08367880 n 0000 + 02650795 a 0202 ~ 08363812 n 0000 ~ 08440630 n 0000 | a political system governed by a single individual 08361172 14 n 01 constitutionalism 0 002 @ 08367880 n 0000 + 09959387 n 0101 | a constitutional system of government (usually with a written constitution) 08361329 14 n 03 democracy 0 republic 0 commonwealth 1 006 @ 08367880 n 0000 + 02710530 a 0101 + 02533748 v 0101 + 02533907 v 0101 ~ 08170070 n 0000 ~ 08363711 n 0000 | a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them 08361612 14 n 02 diarchy 0 dyarchy 0 001 @ 08367880 n 0000 | a form of government having two joint rulers 08361720 14 n 01 gerontocracy 0 001 @ 08367880 n 0000 | a political system governed by old men 08361817 14 n 02 gynecocracy 0 gynarchy 0 001 @ 08367880 n 0000 | a political system governed by a woman 08361924 14 n 01 hegemony 0 001 @ 08367880 n 0000 | the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others; "the hegemony of a single member state is not incompatible with a genuine confederation"; "to say they have priority is not to say they have complete hegemony"; "the consolidation of the United States' hegemony over a new international economic system" 08362302 14 n 02 mobocracy 0 ochlocracy 0 001 @ 08367880 n 0000 | a political system in which a mob is the source of control; government by the masses 08362455 14 n 01 oligarchy 0 003 @ 08367880 n 0000 + 02770742 a 0101 + 02770742 a 0102 | a political system governed by a few people; "one of his cardinal convictions was that Britain was not run as a democracy but as an oligarchy"; "the big cities were notoriously in the hands of the oligarchy of local businessmen" 08362775 14 n 01 plutocracy 0 003 @ 08367880 n 0000 + 02781247 a 0101 + 02781247 a 0102 | a political system governed by the wealthy people 08362917 14 n 01 republic 1 002 @ 08367880 n 0000 ~i 08799958 n 0000 | a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch; "the head of state in a republic is usually a president" 08363106 14 n 01 technocracy 0 001 @ 08367880 n 0000 | a form of government in which scientists and technical experts are in control; "technocracy was described as that society in which those who govern justify themselves by appeal to technical experts who justify themselves by appeal to scientific forms of knowledge" 08363428 14 n 01 theocracy 0 004 @ 08367880 n 0000 + 02990819 a 0101 ~ 08177863 n 0000 ~ 08363622 n 0000 | a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought to be divinely guided) 08363622 14 n 01 hierocracy 0 001 @ 08363428 n 0000 | a ruling body composed of clergy 08363711 14 n 01 parliamentary_democracy 0 001 @ 08361329 n 0000 | a democracy having a parliament 08363812 14 n 01 monarchy 0 007 @ 08361001 n 0000 + 00718339 a 0101 + 00718339 a 0103 + 00718339 a 0102 ~ 08364044 n 0000 ~ 08405603 n 0000 ~ 08405723 n 0000 | an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority 08364044 14 n 01 parliamentary_monarchy 0 001 @ 08363812 n 0000 | a monarchy having a parliament 08364143 14 n 02 capitalism 0 capitalist_economy 0 006 @ 08364959 n 0000 + 03000110 a 0102 + 00297403 a 0101 + 09892262 n 0101 ! 08366202 n 0101 ~ 08364367 n 0000 | an economic system based on private ownership of capital 08364367 14 n 01 venture_capitalism 0 001 @ 08364143 n 0000 | capitalism that invests in innovative enterprises (especially high technology) where the potential profits are large 08364548 14 n 01 black_economy 0 002 @ 07966719 n 0000 #p 08366753 n 0000 | a hidden sector of the economy where private cash transactions go unreported; "no one knows how large the black economy really is" 08364757 14 n 01 industrialism 0 004 @ 08366753 n 0000 + 10204177 n 0101 + 00500356 v 0101 + 00500356 v 0102 | an economic system built on large industries rather than on agriculture or craftsmanship 08364959 14 n 04 market_economy 0 free_enterprise 0 private_enterprise 0 laissez-faire_economy 0 003 @ 08366753 n 0000 ! 08365344 n 0101 ~ 08364143 n 0000 | an economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices 08365222 14 n 01 mixed_economy 0 001 @ 08366753 n 0000 | an economic system that combines private and state enterprises 08365344 14 n 01 non-market_economy 0 003 @ 08366753 n 0000 ! 08364959 n 0101 ~ 08367100 n 0000 | an economy that is not a market economy 08365484 14 n 01 state_capitalism 0 001 @ 08366753 n 0000 | an economic system that is primarily capitalistic but there is some degree of government ownership of the means of production 08365672 14 n 01 state_socialism 0 001 @ 08366753 n 0000 | an economic system in which the government owns most means of production but some degree of private capitalism is allowed 08365855 14 n 01 communism 0 007 @ 08366202 n 0000 + 02874876 a 0102 + 09945603 n 0101 + 09945319 n 0101 + 00409281 v 0101 + 00408852 v 0101 ~ 08368308 n 0000 | a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership 08366071 14 n 01 International 0 002 @ 08366202 n 0000 %m 10211830 n 0000 | any of several international socialist organizations 08366202 14 n 02 socialism 0 socialist_economy 0 007 @ 08367100 n 0000 + 00298041 a 0101 + 10618848 n 0101 ! 08364143 n 0101 ~ 08365855 n 0000 ~ 08366071 n 0000 ~ 08366440 n 0000 | an economic system based on state ownership of capital 08366440 14 n 03 Nazism 0 Naziism 0 national_socialism 0 004 @ 06217944 n 0000 @ 08366202 n 0000 + 00502085 v 0101 ~ 08366664 n 0000 | a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader 08366664 14 n 01 Falange 0 001 @ 08366440 n 0000 | the Spanish Nazi party under Franco 08366753 14 n 02 economy 0 economic_system 0 013 @ 08435388 n 0000 + 02716739 a 0101 + 02716605 a 0101 + 02716739 a 0102 + 10043643 n 0101 %p 07966719 n 0000 %p 08364548 n 0000 ~ 08364757 n 0000 ~ 08364959 n 0000 ~ 08365222 n 0000 ~ 08365344 n 0000 ~ 08365484 n 0000 ~ 08365672 n 0000 | the system of production and distribution and consumption 08367100 14 n 01 managed_economy 0 004 @ 08365344 n 0000 ~ 08366202 n 0000 ~ 08367339 n 0000 ~ 08367579 n 0000 | a non-market economy in which government intervention is important in allocating goods and resources and determining prices 08367339 14 n 02 mercantilism 0 mercantile_system 0 002 @ 08367100 n 0000 ;r 09275473 n 0000 | an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests 08367579 14 n 01 communist_economy 0 001 @ 08367100 n 0000 | the managed economy of a communist state 08367683 14 n 01 pluralism 0 003 @ 08378819 n 0000 + 10443482 n 0101 + 02947477 a 0101 | a social organization in which diversity of racial or religious or ethnic or cultural groups is tolerated 08367880 14 n 02 political_system 0 form_of_government 0 017 @ 07950920 n 0000 #m 08378819 n 0000 %m 08256968 n 0000 %m 08359949 n 0000 ~ 08361001 n 0000 ~ 08361172 n 0000 ~ 08361329 n 0000 ~ 08361612 n 0000 ~ 08361720 n 0000 ~ 08361817 n 0000 ~ 08361924 n 0000 ~ 08362302 n 0000 ~ 08362455 n 0000 ~ 08362775 n 0000 ~ 08362917 n 0000 ~ 08363106 n 0000 ~ 08363428 n 0000 | the members of a social organization who are in power 08368308 14 n 03 Bolshevism 0 collectivism 0 sovietism 0 007 @ 08365855 n 0000 + 00298507 a 0202 + 10619176 n 0201 + 02875499 a 0103 + 09863936 n 0102 ~ 08368516 n 0000 ~ 08368631 n 0000 | Soviet communism 08368516 14 n 01 revisionism 0 002 @ 08368308 n 0000 + 10527147 n 0101 | a moderate evolutionary form of Marxism 08368631 14 n 01 revisionism 1 002 @ 08368308 n 0000 + 10527147 n 0101 | any dangerous departure from the teachings of Marx 08368757 14 n 01 ecosystem 0 001 @ 08435388 n 0000 | a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment 08368907 14 n 01 generation 0 006 @ 07941170 n 0000 + 02733873 a 0101 + 00054628 v 0107 ~ 08369142 n 0000 ~ 08371838 n 0000 ~ 08372020 n 0000 | group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent 08369142 14 n 01 posterity 0 001 @ 08368907 n 0000 | all future generations 08369220 14 n 02 descendants 0 posterity 1 001 @ 07941170 n 0000 | all of the offspring of a given progenitor; "we must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our posterity" 08369406 14 n 03 coevals 0 contemporaries 0 generation 1 004 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 02733873 a 0301 ~ 08289089 n 0000 ~ 08372190 n 0000 | all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age 08369615 14 n 03 beat_generation 0 beats 0 beatniks 0 002 @ 08289449 n 0000 %m 09845849 n 0000 | a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop) 08369920 14 n 01 Beatles 0 005 @i 08250501 n 0000 %m 11031842 n 0000 %m 11126783 n 0000 %m 11167952 n 0000 %m 11313726 n 0000 | a rock group from Liverpool who between 1962 and 1970 produced a variety of hit songs and albums (most of them written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon) 08370204 14 n 01 teddy_boys 0 001 @ 08289449 n 0000 | a British youth subculture that first appeared in the 1950s; mainly from unskilled backgrounds, they adopted a pseudo-Edwardian dress code and rock'n'roll music; proletarian and xenophobic, they were involved in race riots in the United Kingdom 08370505 14 n 01 punks 0 002 @ 08289449 n 0000 %m 10492894 n 0000 | a youth subculture closely associated with punk rock music in the late 1970s; in part a reaction to the hippy subculture; dress was optional but intended to shock (plastic garbage bags or old school uniforms) and hair was dyed in bright colors (in Mohican haircuts or sometimes spiked in bright plumes) 08370878 14 n 02 rockers 0 bikers 0 002 @ 08289449 n 0000 %m 10535706 n 0000 | originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers 08371200 14 n 02 skinheads 0 bootboys 0 002 @ 08289449 n 0000 %m 10607478 n 0000 | a youth subculture that appeared first in England in the late 1960s as a working-class reaction to the hippies; hair was cropped close to the scalp; wore work-shirts and short jeans (supported by suspenders) and heavy red boots; involved in attacks against Asians and football hooliganism 08371574 14 n 01 mods 0 002 @ 08289449 n 0000 %m 10324357 n 0000 | a youth subculture that began in London in the early 1960s; a working-class movement with highly stylized dress and short hair; listened to rhythm and blues music and travelled on motor scooters 08371838 14 n 02 baby_boom 0 baby-boom_generation 0 002 @ 08368907 n 0000 %m 09828403 n 0000 | the larger than expected generation in United States born shortly after World War II 08372020 14 n 02 generation_X 0 gen_X 0 001 @ 08368907 n 0000 | the generation following the baby boom (especially Americans and Canadians born in the 1960s and 1970s) 08372190 14 n 01 peer_group 0 002 @ 08369406 n 0000 %m 09626238 n 0000 | contemporaries of the same status 08372299 14 n 01 moiety 0 002 @ 07950920 n 0000 #m 08372411 n 0000 | one of two basic subdivisions of a tribe 08372411 14 n 02 tribe 0 folk 1 004 @ 07950920 n 0000 + 03074922 a 0101 %m 08372299 n 0000 ~ 08373969 n 0000 | a social division of (usually preliterate) people 08372574 14 n 01 totem 0 002 @ 07969695 n 0000 %m 10717461 n 0000 | a clan or tribe identified by their kinship to a common totemic object 08372715 14 n 02 tableau 0 tableau_vivant 0 001 @ 07938773 n 0000 | a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting) 08372847 14 n 02 Tribes_of_Israel 0 Twelve_Tribes_of_Israel 0 002 @ 07969695 n 0000 ~ 08373055 n 0000 | twelve kin groups of ancient Israel each traditionally descended from one of the twelve sons of Jacob 08373055 14 n 01 Lost_Tribes 0 001 @ 08372847 n 0000 | the ten Tribes of Israel that were deported into captivity in Assyria around 720 BC (leaving only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin) 08373244 14 n 01 venation 0 003 @ 07938773 n 0000 #p 13152742 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) the arrangement of veins in a leaf 08373380 14 n 01 vernation 0 003 @ 07938773 n 0000 #p 13165286 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) the arrangement of young leaves in a leaf bud before it opens 08373544 14 n 01 combination 2 002 @ 08459252 n 0000 + 01331244 a 0103 | a sequence of numbers or letters that opens a combination lock; "he forgot the combination to the safe" 08373723 14 n 01 combination 4 001 @ 08459252 n 0000 | a coordinated sequence of chess moves 08373818 14 n 01 Fibonacci_sequence 0 001 @ 08459252 n 0000 | a sequence of numbers in which each number equals the sum of the two preceding numbers 08373969 14 n 01 phyle 0 001 @ 08372411 n 0000 | a tribe of ancient Athenians 08374049 14 n 02 colony 0 settlement 0 018 @ 07965085 n 0000 + 00539338 v 0201 + 00415044 v 0201 + 00413876 v 0201 + 02700029 a 0101 + 10583387 n 0102 + 02590340 v 0101 + 00414174 v 0101 + 02590340 v 0102 + 00414174 v 0102 ~ 08374653 n 0000 ~ 08374773 n 0000 ~ 08375031 n 0000 ~i 08948958 n 0000 ~i 09028841 n 0000 ~i 09098885 n 0000 ~i 09116876 n 0000 %m 09937688 n 0000 | a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government; "the American colony in Paris" 08374653 14 n 02 frontier_settlement 0 outpost 0 001 @ 08374049 n 0000 | a settlement on the frontier of civilization 08374773 14 n 01 Plantation 0 002 @ 08374049 n 0000 ;r 09372504 n 0000 | a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America); "the practice of sending convicted criminals to serve on the Plantations was common in the 17th century" 08375031 14 n 01 proprietary_colony 0 001 @ 08374049 n 0000 | a colony given to a proprietor to govern (in 17th century) 08375154 14 n 01 commonwealth 2 002 @ 08294696 n 0000 ~ 08049989 n 0000 | a world organization of autonomous states that are united in allegiance to a central power but are not subordinate to it or to one another 08375369 14 n 01 commune 0 003 @ 07975026 n 0000 + 00409281 v 0102 + 00408852 v 0102 | a body of people or families living together and sharing everything 08375526 14 n 03 lobby 0 pressure_group 0 third_house 0 004 @ 08359949 n 0000 + 10268629 n 0101 + 02458943 v 0101 ~ 08375722 n 0000 | a group of people who try actively to influence legislation 08375722 14 n 02 National_Rifle_Association 0 NRA 0 001 @ 08375526 n 0000 | a powerful lobby that advocates the right to own and bear arms and rejects any gun regulation by the government 08375912 14 n 01 lobby 1 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest 08376051 14 n 03 hierarchy 1 power_structure 0 pecking_order 0 003 @ 08008335 n 0000 #p 08164585 n 0000 %m 10169937 n 0000 | the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body 08376250 14 n 02 chain 0 concatenation 0 005 @ 08457976 n 0000 + 01466303 v 0102 + 01466303 v 0101 ~ 08376526 n 0000 ~ 08376823 n 0000 | a series of things depending on each other as if linked together; "the chain of command"; "a complicated concatenation of circumstances" 08376526 14 n 01 catena 0 003 @ 08376250 n 0000 + 01466303 v 0102 + 01466303 v 0101 | a chain of connected ideas or passages or objects so arranged that each member is closely related to the preceding and following members (especially a series of patristic comments elucidating Christian dogma) 08376823 14 n 01 daisy_chain 0 001 @ 08376250 n 0000 | (figurative) a series of associated things or people or experiences 08376948 14 n 01 cordon 0 001 @ 08457976 n 0000 | a series of sentinels or of military posts enclosing or guarding some place or thing 08377085 14 n 02 course 0 line 2 002 @ 08457976 n 0000 ~ 08461595 n 0000 | a connected series of events or actions or developments; "the government took a firm course"; "historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available" 08377332 14 n 01 cycle 0 001 @ 08457976 n 0000 | a series of poems or songs on the same theme; "Schubert's song cycles" 08377454 14 n 03 electromotive_series 0 electromotive_force_series 0 electrochemical_series 0 001 @ 08457976 n 0000 | a serial arrangement of metallic elements or ions according to their electrode potentials determined under specified conditions; the order shows the tendency of one metal to reduce the ions of any other metal below it in the series 08377806 14 n 01 hierarchy 0 006 @ 08457976 n 0000 #p 08435388 n 0000 + 01203288 a 0101 ~ 08378066 n 0000 ~ 08378180 n 0000 ~ 08378356 n 0000 | a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system; "put honesty first in her hierarchy of values" 08378066 14 n 01 celestial_hierarchy 0 002 @ 08377806 n 0000 %m 09538915 n 0000 | the collective body of angels 08378180 14 n 01 data_hierarchy 0 001 @ 08377806 n 0000 | an arrangement of data consisting of sets and subsets such that every subset of a set is of lower rank than the set 08378356 14 n 01 taxonomy 0 004 @ 08377806 n 0000 + 10693824 n 0101 + 03018498 a 0101 + 03018498 a 0102 | a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc 08378555 14 n 01 class_structure 0 003 @ 08378819 n 0000 %m 07974025 n 0000 ~ 08378698 n 0000 | the organization of classes within a society 08378698 14 n 01 caste_system 0 001 @ 08378555 n 0000 | a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity 08378819 14 n 05 social_organization 0 social_organisation 0 social_structure 0 social_system 0 structure 0 010 @ 08435388 n 0000 #m 07966140 n 0000 ~ 07972425 n 0000 ~ 07972674 n 0000 ~ 07972888 n 0000 ~ 07973088 n 0000 ~ 08367683 n 0000 %m 08367880 n 0000 ~ 08378555 n 0000 ~ 08380340 n 0000 | the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships; "the social organization of England and America is very different"; "sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family" 08379353 14 n 01 racial_segregation 0 002 @ 08380340 n 0000 ~ 08379455 n 0000 | segregation by race 08379455 14 n 01 petty_apartheid 0 001 @ 08379353 n 0000 | racial segregation enforced primarily in public transportation and hotels and restaurants and other public places 08379630 14 n 01 de_facto_segregation 0 001 @ 08380340 n 0000 | segregation (especially in schools) that happens in fact although not required by law 08379782 14 n 01 de_jure_segregation 0 001 @ 08380340 n 0000 | segregation that is imposed by law 08379882 14 n 02 purdah 0 sex_segregation 0 001 @ 08380340 n 0000 | the traditional Hindu or Muslim system of keeping women secluded 08380017 14 n 02 ulema 0 ulama 0 002 @ 07965085 n 0000 %m 10338231 n 0000 | the body of Mullahs (Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law) who are the interpreters of Islam's sciences and doctrines and laws and the chief guarantors of continuity in the spiritual and intellectual history of the Islamic community 08380340 14 n 02 segregation 0 separatism 0 008 @ 08378819 n 0000 + 10576316 n 0102 + 02482139 v 0101 ~ 08379353 n 0000 ~ 08379630 n 0000 ~ 08379782 n 0000 ~ 08379882 n 0000 ~ 08380606 n 0000 | a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups 08380606 14 n 01 white_separatism 0 002 @ 08380340 n 0000 + 10779238 n 0101 | a social system in which white people live separately from members of other races 08380768 14 n 02 directorate 0 board_of_directors 0 003 @ 08322981 n 0000 #m 08381165 n 0000 ~ 08380975 n 0000 | a group of persons chosen to govern the affairs of a corporation or other large institution 08380975 14 n 01 staggered_board_of_directors 0 001 @ 08380768 n 0000 | a board of directors a portion of whose members are elected each year instead of all members being elected annually 08381165 14 n 01 management 0 003 @ 08164585 n 0000 %m 08380768 n 0000 ~ 08381296 n 0000 | those in charge of running a business 08381296 14 n 01 house 6 001 @ 08381165 n 0000 | the management of a gambling house or casino; "the house gets a percentage of every bet" 08381436 14 n 02 leadership 0 leaders 0 004 @ 07965085 n 0000 + 09623038 n 0101 ~ 08085535 n 0000 ~ 08405267 n 0000 | the body of people who lead a group; "the national leadership adopted his plan" 08381636 14 n 02 advisory_board 0 planning_board 0 004 @ 08322981 n 0000 #m 08164585 n 0000 ~ 08381820 n 0000 ~ 08383185 n 0000 | a board appointed to advise the chief administrator 08381820 14 n 01 cabinet 0 005 @ 08381636 n 0000 %m 00585964 n 0000 ~ 08382056 n 0000 ~ 08382297 n 0000 ~ 08382570 n 0000 | persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers 08382056 14 n 01 British_Cabinet 0 008 @ 08381820 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 %m 09907196 n 0000 %m 09907408 n 0000 %m 09917481 n 0000 %m 10182628 n 0000 %m 10272499 n 0000 %m 10727458 n 0000 | the senior ministers of the British government 08382297 14 n 01 shadow_cabinet 0 002 @ 08381820 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a group of senior members of the political party that is out of power; these members would probably assume corresponding positions as ministers in the British Cabinet if their party was elected 08382570 14 n 02 United_States_Cabinet 0 US_Cabinet 0 015 @ 08381820 n 0000 %m 00599917 n 0000 %m 00600200 n 0000 %m 00600435 n 0000 %m 00600655 n 0000 %m 00600871 n 0000 %m 00601088 n 0000 %m 00601296 n 0000 %m 00601557 n 0000 %m 00601822 n 0000 %m 00602026 n 0000 %m 00602220 n 0000 %m 00602448 n 0000 %m 00602669 n 0000 %m 00602909 n 0000 | a board to advise the President; members are the secretaries of executive departments; the United States constitution does not provide for the cabinet 08383067 14 n 01 draft_board 0 001 @ 08322981 n 0000 | a board to select personnel for involuntary military service 08383185 14 n 01 Kashag 0 002 @ 08381636 n 0000 %m 10229034 n 0000 | the advisory board of the Tibetan government-in-exile 08383310 14 n 01 stock_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company whose capital is represented by stock 08383417 14 n 01 joint-stock_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company (usually unincorporated) which has the capital of its members pooled in a common fund; transferable shares represent ownership interest; shareholders are legally liable for all debts of the company 08383690 14 n 04 closed_corporation 0 close_corporation 0 private_corporation 0 privately_held_corporation 0 002 @ 08059412 n 0000 ~ 08383909 n 0000 | a corporation owned by a few people; shares have no public market 08383909 14 n 01 family_business 0 001 @ 08383690 n 0000 | a corporation that is entirely owned by the members of a single family 08384041 14 n 01 closely_held_corporation 0 001 @ 08059412 n 0000 | stock is publicly traded but most is held by a few shareholders who have no plans to sell 08384201 14 n 02 shell_corporation 0 shell_entity 0 001 @ 08059412 n 0000 | a company that is incorporated but has no assets or operations 08384342 14 n 02 Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation 0 FDIC 0 001 @ 08059412 n 0000 | a federally sponsored corporation that insures accounts in national banks and other qualified institutions 08384539 14 n 03 Federal_Home_Loan_Mortgage_Corporation 0 Freddie_Mac 0 FHLMC 0 001 @ 08059412 n 0000 | a corporation authorized by Congress to provide a secondary market for residential mortgages 08384738 14 n 03 Federal_National_Mortgage_Association 0 Fannie_Mae 0 FNMA 0 001 @ 08059412 n 0000 | a federally chartered corporation that purchases mortgages 08384900 14 n 01 conventicle 0 001 @ 08310389 n 0000 | a secret unauthorized meeting for religious worship 08385009 14 n 03 date 0 appointment 0 engagement 0 007 @ 08310389 n 0000 + 02486232 v 0103 + 02485844 v 0101 ~ 08385490 n 0000 ~ 08385602 n 0000 ~ 08385717 n 0000 %m 09992538 n 0000 | a meeting arranged in advance; "she asked how to avoid kissing at the end of a date" 08385280 14 n 01 visit 0 002 @ 08310389 n 0000 + 01844048 v 0101 | a meeting arranged by the visitor to see someone (such as a doctor or lawyer) for treatment or advice; "he scheduled a visit to the dentist" 08385490 14 n 01 blind_date 0 001 @ 08385009 n 0000 | a date with a stranger; "she never goes on blind dates" 08385602 14 n 01 double_date 0 002 @ 08385009 n 0000 + 02486060 v 0101 | a date in which two couples participate 08385717 14 n 02 tryst 0 rendezvous 0 002 @ 08385009 n 0000 + 02487226 v 0201 | a date; usually with a member of the opposite sex 08385849 14 n 02 luncheon_meeting 0 lunch_meeting 0 001 @ 08310389 n 0000 | a meeting for lunch; usually to conduct business while eating 08385989 14 n 01 power_breakfast 0 002 @ 08310389 n 0000 @ 07574602 n 0000 | a meeting of influential people to conduct business while eating breakfast 08386143 14 n 02 revival 0 revival_meeting 0 001 @ 08358332 n 0000 | an evangelistic meeting intended to reawaken interest in religion 08386280 14 n 01 argosy 0 001 @ 08293336 n 0000 | one or more large merchant ships 08386365 14 n 02 upper_class 0 upper_crust 0 004 @ 07974025 n 0000 ~ 08386555 n 0000 ~ 08387213 n 0000 ~ 08387806 n 0000 | the class occupying the highest position in the social hierarchy 08386555 14 n 02 elite 0 elite_group 0 009 @ 08386365 n 0000 + 02123579 a 0102 ~ 08386853 n 0000 ~ 08387035 n 0000 ~ 08387354 n 0000 ~ 08387930 n 0000 ~ 08388074 n 0000 ~ 08388207 n 0000 %m 10696755 n 0000 | a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status 08386853 14 n 02 chosen 0 elect 0 003 @ 08386555 n 0000 + 02123579 a 0201 + 02400760 v 0201 | an exclusive group of people; "one of the elect who have power inside the government" 08387035 14 n 02 cream 0 pick 0 002 @ 08386555 n 0000 + 00676450 v 0201 | the best people or things in a group; "the cream of England's young men were killed in the Great War" 08387213 14 n 02 gentry 0 aristocracy 2 003 @ 08386365 n 0000 + 01590484 a 0201 ~ 08387685 n 0000 | the most powerful members of a society 08387354 14 n 02 intelligentsia 0 clerisy 0 003 @ 08386555 n 0000 ~ 08387495 n 0000 ~ 08387603 n 0000 | an educated and intellectual elite 08387495 14 n 01 culturati 0 001 @ 08387354 n 0000 | people interested in culture and cultural activities 08387603 14 n 01 literati 0 001 @ 08387354 n 0000 | the literary intelligentsia 08387685 14 n 02 landed_gentry 0 squirearchy 0 001 @ 08387213 n 0000 | the gentry who own land (considered as a class) 08387806 14 n 02 ruling_class 0 people_in_power 0 001 @ 08386365 n 0000 | the class of people exerting power or authority 08387930 14 n 05 society 2 high_society 0 beau_monde 0 smart_set 0 bon_ton 0 002 @ 08386555 n 0000 %m 08251493 n 0000 | the fashionable elite 08388074 14 n 01 few 0 002 @ 08386555 n 0000 + 01552885 a 0101 | a small elite group; "it was designed for the discriminating few" 08388207 14 n 02 nobility 0 aristocracy 1 011 @ 08386555 n 0000 + 01590484 a 0201 + 01590115 a 0101 ~ 08388503 n 0000 ~ 08388636 n 0000 ~ 08388783 n 0000 ~ 08388871 n 0000 ~ 08388966 n 0000 ~i 08485160 n 0000 ~i 08486075 n 0000 %m 09807754 n 0000 | a privileged class holding hereditary titles 08388503 14 n 01 noblesse 0 002 @ 08388207 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | members of the nobility (especially of the French nobility) 08388636 14 n 02 peerage 0 baronage 0 003 @ 08388207 n 0000 %m 10242791 n 0000 %m 10412910 n 0000 | the peers of a kingdom considered as a group 08388783 14 n 01 baronetage 0 001 @ 08388207 n 0000 | the collective body of baronets 08388871 14 n 01 knighthood 0 001 @ 08388207 n 0000 | aristocrats holding the rank of knight 08388966 14 n 01 samurai 0 003 @ 08388207 n 0000 ;c 09718217 n 0000 %m 10549763 n 0000 | feudal Japanese military aristocracy 08389094 14 n 01 ninja 0 003 @ 07974025 n 0000 ;c 09718217 n 0000 %m 10358889 n 0000 | a class of 14th century Japanese who were trained in martial arts and were hired for espionage and assassinations 08389297 14 n 02 artillery 0 artillery_unit 0 003 @ 08190754 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08389572 n 0000 | an army unit that uses big guns 08389438 14 n 01 musketry 0 003 @ 08190754 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 %m 10341446 n 0000 | musketeers and their muskets collectively 08389572 14 n 01 battery 2 002 @ 08389297 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place 08389710 14 n 01 cavalry 0 007 @ 08190754 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08220089 n 0000 %m 08274443 n 0000 ~ 08389900 n 0000 ~ 08390012 n 0000 %m 09902353 n 0000 | a highly mobile army unit 08389900 14 n 01 horse_cavalry 0 002 @ 08389710 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | an army unit mounted on horseback 08390012 14 n 01 mechanized_cavalry 0 002 @ 08389710 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | an armored unit of a modern army equipped with motor vehicles 08390157 14 n 02 infantry 0 foot 0 003 @ 08190754 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08390374 n 0000 | an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot; "there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot" 08390374 14 n 01 paratroops 0 003 @ 08390157 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 %m 10399019 n 0000 | infantry trained and equipped to parachute 08390511 14 n 02 militia 0 reserves 0 006 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08212146 n 0000 ~ 08285719 n 0000 %p 08391206 n 0000 %m 10317717 n 0000 | civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army 08390731 14 n 01 militia 1 002 @ 07965085 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the entire body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service; "their troops were untrained militia"; "Congress shall have power to provide for calling forth the militia"--United States Constitution 08391021 14 n 01 home_guard 0 003 @ 08215603 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08215989 n 0000 | a volunteer unit formed to defend the homeland while the regular army is fighting elsewhere 08391206 14 n 02 territorial 0 territorial_reserve 0 005 @ 08215603 n 0000 #p 08390511 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08391387 n 0000 ~ 08391953 n 0000 | a territorial military unit 08391387 14 n 02 National_Guard 0 home_reserve 0 007 @ 08391206 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08197149 n 0000 %p 08391696 n 0000 ~ 08396990 n 0000 %m 10150415 n 0000 %m 10702307 n 0000 | United States military reserves recruited by the states and equipped by the federal government; subject to call by either 08391696 14 n 02 National_Guard_Bureau 0 NGB 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08391387 n 0000 | the agency that administers the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard; provides liaison between the Army and the Air Force and various National Guard units 08391953 14 n 01 Territorial_Army 0 003 @ 08391206 n 0000 %p 08215989 n 0000 %m 10702307 n 0000 | British unit of nonprofessional soldiers organized for the defense of Great Britain 08392137 14 n 04 terrorist_organization 0 terrorist_group 0 foreign_terrorist_organization 0 FTO 0 111 @ 08472335 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ~i 08010364 n 0000 ~i 08010559 n 0000 ~i 08010942 n 0000 ~i 08011266 n 0000 ~i 08011523 n 0000 ~i 08012028 n 0000 ~i 08012384 n 0000 ~i 08012765 n 0000 ~i 08013176 n 0000 ~i 08013453 n 0000 ~i 08013653 n 0000 ~i 08013845 n 0000 ~i 08014202 n 0000 ~i 08014615 n 0000 ~i 08014860 n 0000 ~i 08015116 n 0000 ~i 08015321 n 0000 ~i 08015731 n 0000 ~i 08016035 n 0000 ~i 08016385 n 0000 ~i 08016900 n 0000 ~i 08017257 n 0000 ~i 08017614 n 0000 ~i 08017974 n 0000 ~i 08018189 n 0000 ~i 08018666 n 0000 ~i 08018983 n 0000 ~i 08019281 n 0000 ~i 08019523 n 0000 ~i 08019913 n 0000 ~i 08020242 n 0000 ~i 08020785 n 0000 ~i 08021129 n 0000 ~i 08021464 n 0000 ~i 08021785 n 0000 ~i 08022259 n 0000 ~i 08022666 n 0000 ~i 08022972 n 0000 ~i 08023374 n 0000 ~i 08023843 n 0000 ~i 08024096 n 0000 ~i 08024408 n 0000 ~i 08024732 n 0000 ~i 08025112 n 0000 ~i 08025497 n 0000 ~i 08025835 n 0000 ~i 08026197 n 0000 ~i 08026539 n 0000 ~i 08026904 n 0000 ~i 08027314 n 0000 ~i 08027518 n 0000 ~i 08027920 n 0000 ~i 08028148 n 0000 ~i 08028397 n 0000 ~i 08028623 n 0000 ~i 08028999 n 0000 ~i 08029421 n 0000 ~i 08029908 n 0000 ~i 08030481 n 0000 ~i 08030711 n 0000 ~i 08031020 n 0000 ~i 08031386 n 0000 ~i 08031663 n 0000 ~i 08032023 n 0000 ~i 08032594 n 0000 ~i 08032955 n 0000 ~i 08033194 n 0000 ~i 08033454 n 0000 ~i 08033829 n 0000 ~i 08034028 n 0000 ~i 08034299 n 0000 ~i 08034579 n 0000 ~i 08034778 n 0000 ~i 08035233 n 0000 ~i 08035601 n 0000 ~i 08036005 n 0000 ~i 08036293 n 0000 ~i 08036849 n 0000 ~i 08037118 n 0000 ~i 08037503 n 0000 ~i 08037861 n 0000 ~i 08038131 n 0000 ~i 08038379 n 0000 ~i 08038748 n 0000 ~i 08038995 n 0000 ~i 08039312 n 0000 ~i 08039601 n 0000 ~i 08040008 n 0000 ~i 08040257 n 0000 ~i 08040522 n 0000 ~i 08040762 n 0000 ~i 08041106 n 0000 ~i 08041484 n 0000 ~i 08041840 n 0000 ~i 08042183 n 0000 ~i 08042536 n 0000 ~i 08042856 n 0000 ~i 08043169 n 0000 ~i 08043499 n 0000 ~i 08043848 n 0000 ~i 08044265 n 0000 ~i 08044676 n 0000 ~i 08045140 n 0000 ~i 08045428 n 0000 ~i 08045681 n 0000 ~i 08046032 n 0000 ~i 08046346 n 0000 ~i 08046759 n 0000 ~i 08047032 n 0000 | a political movement that uses terror as a weapon to achieve its goals 08394423 14 n 01 standing_army 0 002 @ 08191230 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a permanent army of paid soldiers 08394535 14 n 01 Union_Army 0 002 @ 08191230 n 0000 @ 08480847 n 0000 | the northern army during the American Civil War 08394657 14 n 02 Confederate_Army 0 Army_of_the_Confederacy 0 002 @ 08191230 n 0000 @ 08481009 n 0000 | the southern army during the American Civil War 08394811 14 n 01 Continental_Army 0 001 @ 08191230 n 0000 | the American army during the American Revolution 08394922 14 n 05 United_States_Army 0 US_Army 0 U._S._Army 0 Army 2 USA 0 010 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 %p 02741681 n 0000 %p 08141092 n 0000 %p 08213424 n 0000 %p 08395298 n 0000 %p 08395465 n 0000 %p 08395682 n 0000 %p 08396990 n 0000 | the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare 08395298 14 n 01 United_States_Army_Rangers 0 003 @ 08214083 n 0000 #p 08394922 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a specially trained elite unit of the United States Army 08395465 14 n 02 United_States_Military_Academy 0 US_Military_Academy 0 003 @ 08279524 n 0000 #p 08394922 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a school for training men and women to become officers in the United States Army 08395682 14 n 02 Army_Intelligence 0 AI 0 004 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08394922 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | an agency of the United States Army responsible for providing timely and relevant and accurate and synchronized intelligence to tactical and operational and strategic level commanders 08395991 14 n 02 Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Organization 0 BMDO 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 | an agency in the Department of Defense that is responsible for making ballistic missile defense a reality 08396207 14 n 02 Defense_Information_Systems_Agency 0 DISA 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 | a combat support agency in the Department of Defense responsible for developing and operating and supporting information systems to serve the needs of the President and the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff 08396537 14 n 02 National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency 0 NGA 0 003 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 #m 08340153 n 0000 | a combat support agency that provides geographic intelligence in support of national security 08396760 14 n 02 Casualty_Care_Research_Center 0 CCRC 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08131530 n 0000 | an agency in the Department of Defense that is a national center for research on all aspects of injury control and casualty care 08396990 14 n 02 Army_National_Guard 0 ARNG 0 003 @ 08391387 n 0000 #p 08394922 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a civilian reserve component of the United States Army comprised of guardsmen who serve during overseas peacekeeping missions and during local emergencies 08397255 14 n 03 military_personnel 0 soldiery 0 troops 0 008 @ 08208016 n 0000 #m 08190754 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 01097031 v 0201 ~ 08397489 n 0000 ~ 08397675 n 0000 ~ 08397856 n 0000 ~ 08398036 n 0000 | soldiers collectively 08397489 14 n 01 friendly 0 003 @ 08397255 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ! 08397675 n 0101 | troops belonging to or allied with your own military forces; "friendlies came to their rescue" 08397675 14 n 01 hostile 0 003 @ 08397255 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ! 08397489 n 0101 | troops belonging to the enemy's military forces; "the platoon ran into a pack of hostiles" 08397856 14 n 03 cavalry 1 horse_cavalry 1 horse 0 003 @ 08397255 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 %m 09902611 n 0000 | troops trained to fight on horseback; "500 horse led the attack" 08398036 14 n 01 garrison 0 003 @ 08397255 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 01089137 v 0101 | the troops who maintain and guard a fortified place 08398179 14 n 02 rank_and_file 0 rank 1 003 @ 08208016 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 %m 10058585 n 0000 | the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army); "the strike was supported by the union rank and file"; "he rose from the ranks to become a colonel" 08398467 14 n 01 coven 0 002 @ 08163792 n 0000 %m 09503282 n 0000 | an assembly of witches; usually 13 witches 08398580 14 n 02 sabbat 0 witches'_Sabbath 0 001 @ 08163792 n 0000 | a midnight meeting of witches to practice witchcraft and sorcery; in the Middle Ages it was supposed to be a demonic orgy 08398773 14 n 0a assortment 0 mixture 0 mixed_bag 0 miscellany 0 miscellanea 0 variety 1 salmagundi 0 smorgasbord 0 potpourri 0 motley 0 011 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 01199083 a 0a04 + 00436879 v 0a03 + 00394813 v 0203 ~ 08399287 n 0000 ~ 08399378 n 0000 ~ 08399586 n 0000 ~ 08399818 n 0000 ~ 08399977 n 0000 ~ 08400191 n 0000 ~ 08463817 n 0000 | a collection containing a variety of sorts of things; "a great assortment of cars was on display"; "he had a variety of disorders"; "a veritable smorgasbord of religions" 08399287 14 n 01 grab_bag 0 001 @ 08398773 n 0000 | an assortment of miscellaneous items 08399378 14 n 03 witches'_brew 0 witches'_broth 0 witch's_brew 0 001 @ 08398773 n 0000 | a fearsome mixture; "a witches' brew of gangsters and terrorists"; "mixing dope and alcohol creates a witches' brew" 08399586 14 n 01 range 0 003 @ 08398773 n 0000 + 02727039 v 0101 ~ 06260518 n 0000 | a variety of different things or activities; "he answered a range of questions"; "he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection" 08399818 14 n 01 selection 0 001 @ 08398773 n 0000 | an assortment of things from which a choice can be made; "the store carried a large selection of shoes" 08399977 14 n 0b odds_and_ends 0 oddments 0 melange 0 farrago 0 ragbag 0 mishmash 0 mingle-mangle 0 hodgepodge 0 hotchpotch 0 gallimaufry 0 omnium-gatherum 0 001 @ 08398773 n 0000 | a motley assortment of things 08400191 14 n 01 alphabet_soup 0 001 @ 08398773 n 0000 | a confusing assortment; "Roosevelt created an alphabet soup of federal agencies" 08400331 14 n 01 litter 0 002 @ 07993929 n 0000 + 00058401 v 0101 | the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal 08400452 14 n 02 batch 0 clutch 0 003 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 01386073 v 0101 ~ 08400605 n 0000 | a collection of things or persons to be handled together 08400605 14 n 03 schmeer 0 schmear 0 shmear 0 002 @ 08400452 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a batch of things that go together; "he bought the whole schmeer" 08400772 14 n 01 batch 1 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | all the loaves of bread baked at the same time 08400870 14 n 01 clutch 1 001 @ 07990824 n 0000 | a number of birds hatched at the same time 08400965 14 n 02 membership 0 rank 2 004 @ 07965085 n 0000 #m 08008335 n 0000 + 13810615 n 0101 + 10307234 n 0101 | the body of members of an organization or group; "they polled their membership"; "they found dissension in their own ranks"; "he joined the ranks of the unemployed" 08401248 14 n 03 branch 0 subdivision 1 arm 0 005 @ 08220714 n 0000 ~ 08145553 n 0000 ~ 08356074 n 0000 ~ 08356375 n 0000 ~ 08356903 n 0000 | a division of some larger or more complex organization; "a branch of Congress"; "botany is a branch of biology"; "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages" 08401554 14 n 03 clientele 0 patronage 0 business 1 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 00908621 v 0203 | customers collectively; "they have an upper class clientele" 08401711 14 n 01 rank_and_file 1 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | people who constitute the main body of any group 08401819 14 n 04 rabble 1 riffraff 0 ragtag 0 ragtag_and_bobtail 0 002 @ 07947255 n 0000 ~ 08402147 n 0000 | disparaging terms for the common people 08401970 14 n 01 smart_money 0 001 @ 07942152 n 0000 | people who are highly experienced or who have inside information; "the smart money said Truman would lose the election" 08402147 14 n 02 trash 1 scum 1 001 @ 08401819 n 0000 | worthless people 08402222 14 n 01 convocation 0 002 @ 07975026 n 0000 + 00793037 v 0101 | a group gathered in response to a summons 08402339 14 n 01 alma_mater 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | your alma mater is a school you graduated from 08402442 14 n 05 deputation 0 commission 1 delegation 0 delegacy 0 mission 0 007 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 10323182 n 0502 + 02395395 v 0301 + 09944022 n 0201 + 02391803 v 0103 ~ 08402693 n 0000 ~ 08402828 n 0000 | a group of representatives or delegates 08402693 14 n 01 diplomatic_mission 0 003 @ 08402442 n 0000 ~ 08403082 n 0000 %m 09821086 n 0000 | a mission serving diplomatic ends 08402828 14 n 01 embassy 0 002 @ 08402442 n 0000 ~ 08402944 n 0000 | an ambassador and his entourage collectively 08402944 14 n 01 High_Commission 0 002 @ 08402828 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an embassy of one British Commonwealth country to another 08403082 14 n 02 legation 0 foreign_mission 1 002 @ 08402693 n 0000 %m 10253479 n 0000 | a permanent diplomatic mission headed by a minister 08403225 14 n 04 mission 1 missionary_post 0 missionary_station 0 foreign_mission 0 002 @ 08009834 n 0000 + 10323182 n 0102 | an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work 08403435 14 n 01 press_corps 0 002 @ 08403631 n 0000 #p 06263369 n 0000 | a group of journalists representing different publications who all cover the same topics; "the White House press corps" 08403631 14 n 02 occupational_group 0 vocation 0 003 @ 07965085 n 0000 ~ 08112096 n 0000 ~ 08403435 n 0000 | a body of people doing the same kind of work 08403787 14 n 01 opposition 0 002 @ 07965085 n 0000 ~ 08403907 n 0000 | a body of people united in opposing something 08403907 14 n 02 Iraqi_National_Congress 0 INC 0 001 @ 08403787 n 0000 | a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government 08404188 14 n 01 Opposition 1 001 @ 08256968 n 0000 | the major political party opposed to the party in office and prepared to replace it if elected; "Her Majesty's loyal opposition" 08404373 14 n 01 commando 0 004 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08345770 n 0000 ~ 08346031 n 0000 | an amphibious military unit trained for raids into enemy territory 08404549 14 n 02 contingent 0 detail 0 003 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00678105 v 0201 | a temporary military unit; "the peacekeeping force includes one British contingent" 08404735 14 n 01 general_staff 0 002 @ 08439955 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | military officers assigned to assist a senior officer in planning military policy 08404895 14 n 01 headquarters 0 006 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08174995 n 0000 ~ 08175498 n 0000 %p 08405124 n 0000 | (plural) a military unit consisting of a commander and the headquarters staff 08405124 14 n 01 headquarters_staff 0 003 @ 08439955 n 0000 #p 08404895 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | military staff stationed at headquarters 08405267 14 n 02 high_command 0 supreme_headquarters 0 003 @ 08381436 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08174167 n 0000 | the highest leaders in an organization (e.g. the commander-in-chief and senior officers of the military) 08405490 14 n 02 posse 0 posse_comitatus 0 002 @ 08209687 n 0000 %m 10456391 n 0000 | a temporary police force 08405603 14 n 01 kingdom 1 002 @ 08363812 n 0000 + 10231515 n 0101 | a monarchy with a king or queen as head of state 08405723 14 n 01 empire 0 004 @ 08363812 n 0000 + 02747036 a 0101 ~ 08405873 n 0000 ~ 08406036 n 0000 | a monarchy with an emperor as head of state 08405873 14 n 01 Mogul_empire 0 002 @ 08405723 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | an empire established by the Mogul conquerors of India that reigned from 1526 to 1857 08406036 14 n 01 Second_Empire 0 001 @ 08405723 n 0000 | the imperial government of Napoleon III in France from 1852-1870 08406160 14 n 01 rogue's_gallery 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of pictures of criminals 08406259 14 n 02 galere 0 rogue's_gallery 1 001 @ 08240633 n 0000 | a coterie of undesirable people 08406361 14 n 01 hard_core 0 001 @ 08240633 n 0000 | the most dedicated and intensely loyal nucleus of a group or movement 08406486 14 n 01 foundation 0 003 @ 08054721 n 0000 + 02427103 v 0103 ~ 08406619 n 0000 | an institution supported by an endowment 08406619 14 n 01 charity 0 004 @ 08406486 n 0000 ~ 08406825 n 0000 ~ 08407000 n 0000 ~ 08407140 n 0000 | a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals) 08406825 14 n 01 philanthropic_foundation 0 001 @ 08406619 n 0000 | a foundation that provides funds for science or art or education or religion or relief from disease etc. 08407000 14 n 01 private_foundation 0 001 @ 08406619 n 0000 | a charity that does not receive a major part of its support from the public 08407140 14 n 01 public_charity 0 001 @ 08406619 n 0000 | a charity that is deemed to receive the major part of its support from the public (rather than from a small group of individuals) 08407330 14 n 01 institute 0 001 @ 08049401 n 0000 | an association organized to promote art or science or education 08407449 14 n 02 sisterhood 1 sistership 0 001 @ 08049401 n 0000 | an association or society of women who are linked together by a common religion or trade or interest 08407619 14 n 03 exhibition 0 exposition 0 expo 0 005 @ 07951464 n 0000 ;c 00933420 n 0000 ~ 08407839 n 0000 ~ 08408115 n 0000 ~ 08408267 n 0000 | a collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display 08407839 14 n 01 art_exhibition 0 002 @ 08407619 n 0000 ~ 08407969 n 0000 | an exhibition of art objects (paintings or statues) 08407969 14 n 01 retrospective 0 002 @ 08407839 n 0000 + 01884539 a 0101 | an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work 08408115 14 n 02 peepshow 0 raree-show 0 001 @ 08407619 n 0000 | an exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass 08408267 14 n 01 fair 0 001 @ 08407619 n 0000 | a competitive exhibition of farm products; "she won a blue ribbon for her baking at the county fair" 08408418 14 n 02 book_fair 0 bookfair 0 001 @ 08408557 n 0000 | fair organized by publishers or booksellers to promote the sale of books 08408557 14 n 01 fair 1 002 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 08408418 n 0000 | gathering of producers to promote business; "world fair"; "trade fair"; "book fair" 08408709 14 n 01 side 0 004 @ 08189659 n 0000 ;c 00455599 n 0000 ;c 00973077 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 | one of two or more contesting groups; "the Confederate side was prepared to attack" 08408900 14 n 02 working_group 0 working_party 0 002 @ 08189659 n 0000 ~ 08409130 n 0000 | a group of people working together temporarily until some goal is achieved; "the working group was supposed to report back in two weeks" 08409130 14 n 01 expedition 0 002 @ 08408900 n 0000 ~i 08409323 n 0000 | an organized group of people undertaking a journey for a particular purpose; "an expedition was sent to explore Mars" 08409323 14 n 01 Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition 0 001 @i 08409130 n 0000 | an expedition sent by Thomas Jefferson to explore the northwestern territories of the United States; led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark; traveled from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River from 1803 to 1806 08409617 14 n 05 senior_high_school 0 senior_high 0 high 0 highschool 0 high_school 0 001 @ 08284481 n 0000 | a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12; "he goes to the neighborhood highschool" 08409835 14 n 02 junior_high_school 0 junior_high 0 001 @ 08284481 n 0000 | a secondary school usually including 7th and 8th grades 08409969 14 n 02 preparatory_school 0 prep_school 0 002 @ 08284481 n 0000 ~ 08410092 n 0000 | a private secondary school 08410092 14 n 02 choir_school 0 schola_cantorum 0 001 @ 08409969 n 0000 | a school that is part of a cathedral or monastery where boys with singing ability can receive a general education 08410282 14 n 01 public_school 0 002 @ 08276720 n 0000 ~ 08410454 n 0000 | a tuition free school in the United States supported by taxes and controlled by a school board 08410454 14 n 01 charter_school 0 001 @ 08410282 n 0000 | an experimental public school for kindergarten through grade 12; created and organized by teachers and parents and community leaders; operates independently of other schools 08410688 14 n 01 public_school 1 004 @ 08284481 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ~ 08410891 n 0000 ~ 08411031 n 0000 | private independent secondary school in Great Britain supported by endowment and tuition 08410891 14 n 01 Eton_College 0 002 @ 08410688 n 0000 #p 08881256 n 0000 | a public school for boys founded in 1440; located in Berkshire 08411031 14 n 01 Winchester_College 0 002 @ 08410688 n 0000 #p 08880859 n 0000 | the oldest English public school; located in Winchester 08411170 14 n 01 private_school 0 004 @ 08276720 n 0000 ~ 08284994 n 0000 ~ 08411585 n 0000 ~ 08411701 n 0000 | a school established and controlled privately and supported by endowment and tuition 08411369 14 n 01 Catholic_school 0 001 @ 08284221 n 0000 | a parochial school maintained by the Catholic Church 08411483 14 n 01 dance_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | a school where students are taught to dance 08411585 14 n 01 day_school 0 002 @ 08411170 n 0000 ! 08411701 n 0101 | a private school taking day students only 08411701 14 n 01 boarding_school 0 002 @ 08411170 n 0000 ! 08411585 n 0101 | a private school where students are lodged and fed as well as taught 08411849 14 n 01 day_school 1 002 @ 08276720 n 0000 ! 08411970 n 0101 | a school giving instruction during the daytime 08411970 14 n 01 night_school 0 002 @ 08276720 n 0000 ! 08411849 n 0101 | a school that holds classes in the evenings for students who cannot attend during the day 08412136 14 n 01 kindergarten 0 001 @ 08276539 n 0000 | a preschool for children age 4 to 6 to prepare them for primary school 08412265 14 n 01 nursery_school 0 001 @ 08276539 n 0000 | a small preschool for small children 08412362 14 n 02 playschool 0 play_group 0 001 @ 08276539 n 0000 | a small informal nursery group meeting for half-day sessions 08412492 14 n 02 Sunday_school 0 Sabbath_school 0 001 @ 08276720 n 0000 | school meeting on Sundays for religious instruction 08412620 14 n 02 normal_school 0 teachers_college 0 001 @ 08282364 n 0000 | a two-year school for training elementary teachers 08412749 14 n 04 grade_school 0 grammar_school 0 elementary_school 0 primary_school 0 003 @ 08276720 n 0000 ~ 08277612 n 0000 ~ 08277709 n 0000 | a school for young children; usually the first 6 or 8 grades 08412958 14 n 01 grammar_school 1 001 @ 08284481 n 0000 | a secondary school emphasizing Latin and Greek in preparation for college 08413092 14 n 01 secondary_modern_school 0 001 @ 08284481 n 0000 | a former British secondary school emphasizing practical rather than academic education 08413248 14 n 02 comprehensive_school 0 composite_school 0 001 @ 08284481 n 0000 | a large British or Canadian secondary school for children of all abilities 08413408 14 n 02 school_board 0 board_of_education 0 001 @ 08322981 n 0000 | a board in charge of local public schools 08413529 14 n 01 zoning_board 0 001 @ 08322981 n 0000 | a board of officials who divide an area into zones that are subject to different restrictions 08413681 14 n 01 zoning_commission 0 001 @ 08324514 n 0000 | a commission delegated to supervise the zoning of areas for residential or commercial use 08413834 14 n 01 immigration 0 003 @ 07965085 n 0000 + 00413704 v 0101 + 00413432 v 0101 | the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval; "the increased immigration strengthened the colony" 08414040 14 n 01 inspectorate 0 001 @ 07965085 n 0000 | a body of inspectors 08414119 14 n 01 jury 0 007 @ 07965085 n 0000 #m 08329453 n 0000 ~ 08414964 n 0000 ~ 08415127 n 0000 ~ 08415272 n 0000 ~ 08415469 n 0000 %m 10228278 n 0000 | a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law 08414381 14 n 01 panel 0 005 @ 07965085 n 0000 + 10396106 n 0102 + 10396106 n 0101 + 00625963 v 0103 %m 10396106 n 0000 | a group of people gathered for a special purpose as to plan or discuss an issue or judge a contest etc 08414608 14 n 02 panel 2 venire 0 004 @ 07965085 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 10396106 n 0102 + 10396106 n 0101 | (law) a group of people summoned for jury service (from whom a jury will be chosen) 08414807 14 n 02 jury 1 panel 1 004 @ 08324514 n 0000 + 10396106 n 0202 + 10396106 n 0201 + 00625963 v 0203 | a committee appointed to judge a competition 08414964 14 n 01 grand_jury 0 002 @ 08414119 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a jury to inquire into accusations of crime and to evaluate the grounds for indictments 08415127 14 n 01 hung_jury 0 002 @ 08414119 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a jury that is unable to agree on a verdict (the result is a mistrial) 08415272 14 n 02 petit_jury 0 petty_jury 0 003 @ 08414119 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 %m 10420277 n 0000 | a jury of 12 to determine the facts and decide the issue in civil or criminal proceedings 08415469 14 n 02 special_jury 0 blue_ribbon_jury 0 002 @ 08414119 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a jury whose members are selected for special knowledge for a case involving complicated issues 08415661 14 n 01 spearhead 0 002 @ 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the leading military unit in an attack 08415774 14 n 01 bevy 1 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | a large gathering of people of a particular type; "he was surrounded by a bevy of beauties in bathing attire"; "a bevy of young beach boys swarmed around him" 08415983 14 n 01 firing_line 0 001 @ 07974025 n 0000 | the most advanced and responsible group in an activity; "the firing line is where the action is" 08416137 14 n 01 immigrant_class 0 001 @ 07974025 n 0000 | recent immigrants who are lumped together as a class by their low socioeconomic status in spite of different cultural backgrounds 08416328 14 n 02 left 0 left_wing 0 002 @ 08251877 n 0000 + 10619176 n 0201 | those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare 08416523 14 n 01 center 0 003 @ 07974025 n 0000 + 02031624 a 0101 %m 09904837 n 0000 | politically moderate persons; centrists 08416652 14 n 02 right 0 right_wing 0 004 @ 08251877 n 0000 + 10531227 n 0201 ~ 08416890 n 0000 ~ 08417099 n 0000 | those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged 08416890 14 n 01 religious_right 0 001 @ 08416652 n 0000 | United States political faction that advocates social and political conservativism, school prayer, and federal aid for religious groups and schools 08417099 14 n 01 hard_right 0 001 @ 08416652 n 0000 | the extreme right wing 08417178 14 n 01 old_guard 0 001 @ 08251877 n 0000 | a faction that is unwilling to accept new ideas 08417281 14 n 01 pro-choice_faction 0 001 @ 08251877 n 0000 | those who argue that the decision to have an induced abortion should be made by the mother 08417436 14 n 01 pro-life_faction 0 001 @ 08251877 n 0000 | those who argue that induced abortion is killing and should be prohibited 08417572 14 n 01 old_school 0 001 @ 07974025 n 0000 | a class of people favoring traditional ideas 08417673 14 n 01 convoy 1 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 02026433 v 0101 | a collection of merchant ships with an escort of warships 08417801 14 n 01 convoy 0 002 @ 00296585 n 0000 + 02026433 v 0101 | a procession of land vehicles traveling together 08417920 14 n 03 seance 0 sitting 0 session 0 003 @ 08310389 n 0000 %p 07257227 n 0000 %p 07257393 n 0000 | a meeting of spiritualists; "the seance was held in the medium's parlor" 08418103 14 n 03 aggregate 0 congeries 0 conglomeration 0 005 @ 07959016 n 0000 + 00158804 v 0303 + 00467240 a 0101 %m 01383638 n 0000 %m 01384313 n 0000 | a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together 08418316 14 n 01 agent_bank 1 001 @ 08420278 n 0000 | a bank that acts as an agent for a foreign bank 08418420 14 n 02 commercial_bank 0 full_service_bank 0 002 @ 08420278 n 0000 ~ 08418631 n 0000 | a financial institution that accepts demand deposits and makes loans and provides other services for the public 08418631 14 n 01 national_bank 0 002 @ 08418420 n 0000 #m 08350470 n 0000 | a commercial bank chartered by the federal government 08418763 14 n 01 state_bank 0 001 @ 08420278 n 0000 | a bank chartered by a state rather than by the federal government 08418885 14 n 02 lead_bank 0 agent_bank 0 001 @ 08420278 n 0000 | a bank named by a lending syndicate of several banks to protect their interests 08419033 14 n 01 member_bank 0 002 @ 08420278 n 0000 #m 08350470 n 0000 | a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System 08419163 14 n 02 merchant_bank 0 acquirer 2 002 @ 08420278 n 0000 + 02210855 v 0202 | a credit card processing bank; merchants receive credit for credit card receipts less a processing fee 08419354 14 n 01 acquirer 1 002 @ 08054721 n 0000 + 02210855 v 0102 | the financial institution that dispenses cash in automated teller machines and collects a fee from the bank that issued the credit card 08419562 14 n 01 acquirer 0 002 @ 08420278 n 0000 + 02210855 v 0102 | a corporation gaining financial control over another corporation or financial institution through a payment in cash or an exchange of stock 08419774 14 n 01 transfer_agent 0 001 @ 08057206 n 0000 | an agency (usually a bank) that is appointed by a corporation to keep records of its stock and bond owners and to resolve problems about certificates 08419984 14 n 01 nondepository_financial_institution 0 007 @ 08054721 n 0000 #m 08072837 n 0000 ~ 08069878 n 0000 ~ 08070465 n 0000 ~ 08070674 n 0000 ~ 08070850 n 0000 ~ 08420839 n 0000 | a financial institution that funds their investment activities from the sale of securities or insurance 08420278 14 n 04 depository_financial_institution 0 bank 0 banking_concern 0 banking_company 0 016 @ 08054721 n 0000 #m 08066491 n 0000 + 02343374 v 0201 + 02343056 v 0201 + 02310855 v 0202 ~ 08234628 n 0000 ~ 08350919 n 0000 ~ 08418316 n 0000 ~ 08418420 n 0000 ~ 08418763 n 0000 ~ 08418885 n 0000 ~ 08419033 n 0000 ~ 08419163 n 0000 ~ 08419562 n 0000 ~ 08422524 n 0000 ~ 08423298 n 0000 | a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities; "he cashed a check at the bank"; "that bank holds the mortgage on my home" 08420839 14 n 01 finance_company 0 005 @ 08419984 n 0000 ~ 08421100 n 0000 ~ 08421441 n 0000 ~ 08421644 n 0000 ~ 08421807 n 0000 | a financial institution (often affiliated with a holding company or manufacturer) that makes loans to individuals or businesses 08421100 14 n 02 consumer_finance_company 0 small_loan_company 0 002 @ 08420839 n 0000 ~ 08421291 n 0000 | a finance company that makes loans to people who have trouble getting a bank loan 08421291 14 n 02 industrial_bank 0 industrial_loan_company 0 001 @ 08421100 n 0000 | a finance company that makes small loans to industrial workers 08421441 14 n 01 captive_finance_company 0 001 @ 08420839 n 0000 | a finance company owned by a manufacturer to finance dealers' inventories or to make loans to consumers buying the company's products 08421644 14 n 01 sales_finance_company 0 001 @ 08420839 n 0000 | a finance company that buys (at a discount) the installment sales contracts of retail merchants 08421807 14 n 02 commercial_finance_company 0 commercial_credit_company 0 001 @ 08420839 n 0000 | a finance company that makes loans to manufacturers and wholesalers 08421975 14 n 02 Farm_Credit_System 0 FCS 0 001 @ 08066491 n 0000 | a cooperative nationwide system of banks and associations providing credit to farmers and related businesses; originally capitalized by the federal government but now owned by its members and borrowers 08422247 14 n 01 hawala 0 002 @ 08066491 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | an underground banking system based on trust whereby money can be made available internationally without actually moving it or leaving a record of the transaction; "terrorists make extensive use of hawala" 08422524 14 n 01 thrift_institution 0 003 @ 08420278 n 0000 ~ 08422714 n 0000 ~ 08423057 n 0000 | a depository financial institution intended to encourage personal savings and home buying 08422714 14 n 02 savings_and_loan 0 savings_and_loan_association 0 002 @ 08422524 n 0000 ~ 08422930 n 0000 | a thrift institution that is required by law to make a certain percentage of its loans as home mortgages 08422930 14 n 01 building_society 0 001 @ 08422714 n 0000 | British equivalent of United States savings and loan association 08423057 14 n 01 savings_bank 0 003 @ 08422524 n 0000 ~ 08424501 n 0000 ~ 08424662 n 0000 | a thrift institution in the northeastern United States; since deregulation in the 1980s they offer services competitive with many commercial banks 08423298 14 n 01 Home_Loan_Bank 0 002 @ 08420278 n 0000 #m 08423490 n 0000 | one of 11 regional banks that monitor and make short-term credit advances to thrift institutions in their region 08423490 14 n 01 Federal_Home_Loan_Bank_System 0 002 @ 08054721 n 0000 %m 08423298 n 0000 | the central credit system for thrift institutions 08423634 14 n 02 Federal_Housing_Administration 0 FHA 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 #p 08135062 n 0000 | the federal agency in the Department of Housing and Urban Development that insures residential mortgages 08423840 14 n 02 child_welfare_agency 0 child_welfare_service 0 001 @ 08077292 n 0000 | an administrative unit responsible for social work concerned with the welfare and vocational training of children 08424044 14 n 02 Securities_and_Exchange_Commission 0 SEC 0 001 @ 08338847 n 0000 | an independent federal agency that oversees the exchange of securities to protect investors 08424222 14 n 02 trust_company 0 trust_corporation 0 001 @ 08054721 n 0000 | an organization (usually with a commercial bank) that is engaged as a trustee or fiduciary or agent in handling trust funds or estates of custodial arrangements or stock transfers or related services 08424501 14 n 02 mutual_savings_bank 0 MSB 0 001 @ 08423057 n 0000 | a state-chartered savings bank owned by its depositors and managed by a board of trustees 08424662 14 n 02 federal_savings_bank 0 FSB 0 001 @ 08423057 n 0000 | a federally chartered savings bank 08424769 14 n 02 firing_squad 0 firing_party 0 002 @ 08218122 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a squad formed to fire volleys at a military funeral or to carry out a military execution 08424951 14 n 01 market 0 003 @ 07974025 n 0000 + 02298160 v 0101 ~ 08425173 n 0000 | the customers for a particular product or service; "before they publish any book they try to determine the size of the market for it" 08425173 14 n 01 black_market 0 003 @ 08424951 n 0000 + 02242256 v 0102 %m 09858560 n 0000 | people who engage in illicit trade 08425303 14 n 01 traffic 0 005 @ 07951464 n 0000 ~ 08425556 n 0000 ~ 08425657 n 0000 ~ 08425777 n 0000 ~ 08425888 n 0000 | the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time 08425556 14 n 01 air_traffic 0 001 @ 08425303 n 0000 | traffic created by the movement of aircraft 08425657 14 n 01 commuter_traffic 0 001 @ 08425303 n 0000 | traffic created by people going to or returning from work 08425777 14 n 02 pedestrian_traffic 0 foot_traffic 0 001 @ 08425303 n 0000 | people coming and going on foot 08425888 14 n 02 vehicular_traffic 0 vehicle_traffic 0 005 @ 08425303 n 0000 ~ 08426111 n 0000 ~ 08426211 n 0000 ~ 08426298 n 0000 ~ 08426378 n 0000 | the aggregation of vehicles coming and going in a particular locality 08426111 14 n 02 automobile_traffic 0 car_traffic 0 001 @ 08425888 n 0000 | cars coming and going 08426211 14 n 01 bicycle_traffic 0 001 @ 08425888 n 0000 | bicycles coming and going 08426298 14 n 01 bus_traffic 0 001 @ 08425888 n 0000 | buses coming and going 08426378 14 n 01 truck_traffic 0 001 @ 08425888 n 0000 | trucks coming and going 08426461 14 n 01 formation 0 012 @ 07938773 n 0000 + 02448185 v 0101 ~ 08220534 n 0000 ~ 08426816 n 0000 ~ 08429744 n 0000 ~ 08429899 n 0000 ~ 08430203 n 0000 ~ 08430568 n 0000 ~ 08481832 n 0000 ~ 08482113 n 0000 ~ 08482271 n 0000 ~ 08482700 n 0000 | an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit; "a defensive formation"; "a formation of planes" 08426816 14 n 01 military_formation 0 006 @ 08426461 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08426993 n 0000 ~ 08427163 n 0000 ~ 08427282 n 0000 ~ 08427453 n 0000 | a formation of troops 08426993 14 n 01 open_order 0 002 @ 08426816 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military formation leaving enough space between ranks to allow an inspecting officer to pass 08427163 14 n 01 close_order 0 002 @ 08426816 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military formation for drill or marching 08427282 14 n 01 extended_order 0 002 @ 08426816 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military formation for skirmishing; as widely separated as the tactical situation permits 08427453 14 n 02 sick_call 0 sick_parade 0 002 @ 08426816 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the daily military formation at which individuals report to the medical officer as sick 08427629 14 n 03 caravan 0 train 0 wagon_train 0 003 @ 00296585 n 0000 + 01949333 v 0101 %m 03122295 n 0000 | a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file; "we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"; "they joined the wagon train for safety" 08427918 14 n 01 cavalcade 0 001 @ 00296585 n 0000 | a procession of people traveling on horseback 08428019 14 n 01 march 0 007 @ 00296585 n 0000 + 02084587 v 0101 + 02521816 v 0102 + 01919391 v 0101 + 02084380 v 0101 + 01996735 v 0101 ~ 08428252 n 0000 | a procession of people walking together; "the march went up Fifth Avenue" 08428252 14 n 01 hunger_march 0 002 @ 08428019 n 0000 %m 10192704 n 0000 | a march of protest or demonstration by the unemployed 08428383 14 n 01 motorcade 0 001 @ 00296585 n 0000 | a procession of people traveling in motor cars 08428485 14 n 01 parade 0 003 @ 00296585 n 0000 + 01924505 v 0101 ~ 08428623 n 0000 | a ceremonial procession including people marching 08428623 14 n 03 callithump 0 callathump 0 callithump_parade 0 002 @ 08428485 n 0000 + 02675320 a 0101 | a noisy boisterous parade 08428756 14 n 03 file 0 single_file 0 Indian_file 0 004 @ 08430203 n 0000 + 01920048 v 0101 ~ 08428944 n 0000 ~ 08429052 n 0000 | a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other 08428944 14 n 01 snake_dance 0 001 @ 08428756 n 0000 | a group advancing in a single-file serpentine path 08429052 14 n 01 column 0 002 @ 08428756 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a line of units following one after another 08429167 14 n 04 cortege 0 retinue 0 suite 0 entourage 0 003 @ 07975026 n 0000 %p 08215801 n 0000 ~ 08329322 n 0000 | the group following and attending to some important person 08429346 14 n 01 Praetorian_Guard 0 002 @ 08215801 n 0000 %m 10463259 n 0000 | the elite bodyguard of a Roman Emperor in ancient Rome 08429482 14 n 01 cortege 1 001 @ 00296585 n 0000 | a funeral procession 08429556 14 n 02 recession 0 recessional 0 002 @ 00296585 n 0000 + 03109261 a 0201 | the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service 08429744 14 n 01 backfield 0 003 @ 08426461 n 0000 #m 08080025 n 0000 %m 00725775 n 0000 | the offensive football players who line up behind the linemen 08429899 14 n 01 secondary 0 003 @ 08426461 n 0000 #m 08080025 n 0000 %m 00725775 n 0000 | the defensive football players who line up behind the linemen 08430054 14 n 01 linemen 0 003 @ 08430568 n 0000 #m 08080025 n 0000 %m 00726100 n 0000 | the football players who line up on the line of scrimmage 08430203 14 n 01 line 1 010 @ 08426461 n 0000 + 02703539 v 0101 ~ 08270417 n 0000 ~ 08428756 n 0000 ~ 08430940 n 0000 ~ 08431048 n 0000 ~ 08431345 n 0000 ~ 08432149 n 0000 ~ 08432264 n 0000 ~ 08432345 n 0000 | a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter" 08430568 14 n 01 line 3 008 @ 08426461 n 0000 ~ 04095725 n 0000 ~ 08188449 n 0000 ~ 08270417 n 0000 ~ 08430054 n 0000 ~ 08431205 n 0000 ~ 08431437 n 0000 ~ 08431942 n 0000 | a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call" 08430940 14 n 01 line_of_march 0 001 @ 08430203 n 0000 | the arrangement of people in a line for marching 08431048 14 n 01 line_of_succession 0 001 @ 08430203 n 0000 | the order in which individuals are expected to succeed one another in some official position 08431205 14 n 01 lineup 0 002 @ 08430568 n 0000 + 02036755 v 0101 | a line of persons arranged by police for inspection or identification 08431345 14 n 01 picket_line 0 001 @ 08430203 n 0000 | a line of people acting as pickets 08431437 14 n 01 row 0 003 @ 08430568 n 0000 ~ 08431600 n 0000 ~ 08431721 n 0000 | an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line; "a row of chairs" 08431600 14 n 01 serration 0 001 @ 08431437 n 0000 | a row of notches; "the pliers had serrations to improve the grip" 08431721 14 n 01 terrace 0 003 @ 08431437 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 %m 04413969 n 0000 | a row of houses built in a similar style and having common dividing walls (or the street on which they face); "Grosvenor Terrace" 08431942 14 n 01 rank 0 002 @ 08430568 n 0000 %m 10056611 n 0000 | a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another; "the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen" 08432149 14 n 01 conga_line 0 001 @ 08430203 n 0000 | a line of people in single file performing the conga dance 08432264 14 n 01 trap_line 0 001 @ 08430203 n 0000 | a line or series of traps 08432345 14 n 02 queue 0 waiting_line 0 009 @ 08430203 n 0000 + 02036755 v 0103 ~ 08432606 n 0000 ~ 08432714 n 0000 ~ 08432820 n 0000 ~ 08432974 n 0000 ~ 08433077 n 0000 ~ 08433245 n 0000 ~ 08433343 n 0000 | a line of people or vehicles waiting for something 08432606 14 n 02 breadline 0 bread_line 0 001 @ 08432345 n 0000 | a queue of people waiting for free food 08432714 14 n 01 checkout_line 0 001 @ 08432345 n 0000 | a queue of people waiting to pay for purchases 08432820 14 n 01 chow_line 0 002 @ 08432345 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a queue of people waiting for food to be served (especially at a military camp) 08432974 14 n 01 gas_line 0 001 @ 08432345 n 0000 | a queue of vehicles waiting to purchase gasoline 08433077 14 n 01 reception_line 0 002 @ 08432345 n 0000 #p 08254331 n 0000 | a line of people (hosts and guests of honor) who welcome the guests at a reception party 08433245 14 n 01 ticket_line 0 001 @ 08432345 n 0000 | a queue of people waiting to buy tickets 08433343 14 n 01 unemployment_line 0 001 @ 08432345 n 0000 | a queue of people waiting for employment 08433447 14 n 01 row 1 002 @ 07939382 n 0000 #m 08266235 n 0000 | a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by side 08433575 14 n 01 column 1 002 @ 07939382 n 0000 #m 08266235 n 0000 | a vertical array of numbers or other information; "he added a column of numbers" 08433727 14 n 02 aviation 0 air_power 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the aggregation of a country's military aircraft 08433861 14 n 01 dragnet 0 001 @ 08435388 n 0000 | a system of coordinated measures for apprehending (criminals or other individuals); "caught in the police dragnet" 08434029 14 n 01 machinery 0 001 @ 08435388 n 0000 | a system of means and activities whereby a social institution functions; "the complex machinery of negotiation"; "the machinery of command labored and brought forth an order" 08434259 14 n 02 network 0 web 0 007 @ 08435388 n 0000 + 01672168 v 0201 + 01032840 v 0101 ~ 05501485 n 0000 ~ 08434622 n 0000 ~ 08434704 n 0000 ~ 08435024 n 0000 | an interconnected system of things or people; "he owned a network of shops"; "retirement meant dropping out of a whole network of people who had been part of my life"; "tangled in a web of cloth" 08434622 14 n 01 espionage_network 0 001 @ 08434259 n 0000 | a network of spies 08434704 14 n 01 old_boy_network 0 001 @ 08434259 n 0000 | an exclusive informal network linking members of a social class or profession or organization in order to provide connections and information and favors (especially in business or politics); "professional women have developed an old boy network of their own" 08435024 14 n 01 support_system 0 001 @ 08434259 n 0000 | a network of facilities and people who interact and remain in informal communication for mutual assistance; a network that enables you to live in a certain style 08435246 14 n 01 nonlinear_system 0 001 @ 08435388 n 0000 | a system whose performance cannot be described by equations of the first degree 08435388 14 n 02 system 0 scheme 0 019 @ 00031264 n 0000 ~ 07279045 n 0000 ~ 08166318 n 0000 ~ 08366753 n 0000 ~ 08368757 n 0000 %p 08377806 n 0000 ~ 08378819 n 0000 ~ 08433861 n 0000 ~ 08434029 n 0000 ~ 08434259 n 0000 ~ 08435246 n 0000 ~ 08435937 n 0000 ~ 08436036 n 0000 ~ 08436203 n 0000 ~ 08436288 n 0000 ~ 08436452 n 0000 ~ 09439433 n 0000 ~ 09476011 n 0000 ~ 13125003 n 0000 | a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" 08435937 14 n 01 subsystem 0 001 @ 08435388 n 0000 | a system that is part of some larger system 08436036 14 n 01 organism 0 002 @ 08435388 n 0000 + 02986509 a 0101 | a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body; "the social organism" 08436203 14 n 01 syntax 0 001 @ 08435388 n 0000 | a systematic orderly arrangement 08436288 14 n 01 body 2 001 @ 08435388 n 0000 | a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents" 08436452 14 n 01 shebang 0 001 @ 08435388 n 0000 | an entire system; used in the phrase `the whole shebang' 08436562 14 n 02 craft 0 trade 0 002 @ 07974025 n 0000 + 01658762 v 0101 | people who perform a particular kind of skilled work; "he represented the craft of brewers"; "as they say in the trade" 08436759 14 n 03 vegetation 0 flora 0 botany 0 020 @ 07951464 n 0000 #m 07993109 n 0000 ;c 00017222 n 0000 ! 07993279 n 0201 + 00232542 v 0101 -c 01566027 a 0000 -c 01566288 a 0000 -c 02491421 a 0000 -c 02553234 a 0000 + 02598211 a 0102 ~ 08437317 n 0000 ~ 08437515 n 0000 ~ 08438067 n 0000 ~ 08438223 n 0000 ~ 08438384 n 0000 ~ 08438533 n 0000 ~ 08439694 n 0000 ~ 08439808 n 0000 ~ 12621836 n 0000 ~ 13112427 n 0000 | all the plant life in a particular region or period; "Pleistocene vegetation"; "the flora of southern California"; "the botany of China" 08437317 14 n 01 browse 0 001 @ 08436759 n 0000 | vegetation (such as young shoots, twigs, and leaves) that is suitable for animals to eat; "a deer needs to eat twenty pounds of browse every day" 08437515 14 n 05 brush 0 brushwood 0 coppice 0 copse 0 thicket 0 006 @ 08436759 n 0000 + 02573443 a 0102 ~ 08437721 n 0000 ~ 08437847 n 0000 ~ 08437968 n 0000 ~ 08439476 n 0000 | a dense growth of bushes 08437721 14 n 01 brake 0 002 @ 08437515 n 0000 + 02573708 a 0101 | an area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plant 08437847 14 n 01 canebrake 0 002 @ 08437515 n 0000 %p 12148253 n 0000 | a dense growth of cane (especially giant cane) 08437968 14 n 01 spinney 0 002 @ 08437515 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a copse that shelters game 08438067 14 n 01 growth 0 002 @ 08436759 n 0000 + 01739814 v 0101 | vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass" 08438223 14 n 03 scrub 0 chaparral 0 bush 0 003 @ 08436759 n 0000 + 00613975 a 0301 + 02574294 a 0102 | dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes 08438384 14 n 01 stand 0 001 @ 08436759 n 0000 | a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area; "they cut down a stand of trees" 08438533 14 n 03 forest 0 wood 0 woods 0 011 @ 08436759 n 0000 + 02573192 a 0303 + 01567888 v 0102 ~ 08438840 n 0000 ~ 08438928 n 0000 ~ 08439022 n 0000 ~ 08439126 n 0000 %m 08439476 n 0000 %m 13104059 n 0000 ~ 13240025 n 0000 ~ 13240203 n 0000 | the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area 08438840 14 n 01 bosk 0 002 @ 08438533 n 0000 + 02573443 a 0101 | a small wooded area 08438928 14 n 01 grove 0 001 @ 08438533 n 0000 | a small growth of trees without underbrush 08439022 14 n 01 jungle 1 002 @ 08438533 n 0000 + 02573987 a 0101 | an impenetrable equatorial forest 08439126 14 n 02 rain_forest 0 rainforest 0 003 @ 08438533 n 0000 ~ 08439268 n 0000 ~ 08439369 n 0000 | a forest with heavy annual rainfall 08439268 14 n 01 temperate_rain_forest 0 001 @ 08439126 n 0000 | a rain forest in a temperate area 08439369 14 n 02 tropical_rain_forest 0 selva 0 001 @ 08439126 n 0000 | a rain forest in a tropical area 08439476 14 n 03 underbrush 0 undergrowth 0 underwood 0 003 @ 08437515 n 0000 #m 08438533 n 0000 ~ 13112296 n 0000 | the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest 08439694 14 n 01 shrubbery 0 002 @ 08436759 n 0000 %m 13112664 n 0000 | a collection of shrubs growing together 08439808 14 n 01 garden 0 002 @ 08436759 n 0000 + 01740969 v 0101 | the flowers or vegetables or fruits or herbs that are cultivated in a garden 08439955 14 n 01 staff 1 012 @ 08208016 n 0000 + 01095739 v 0101 + 01088749 v 0101 ~ 08063129 n 0000 ~ 08352303 n 0000 ~ 08352473 n 0000 ~ 08352613 n 0000 ~ 08352720 n 0000 ~ 08352848 n 0000 ~ 08404735 n 0000 ~ 08405124 n 0000 %m 10644598 n 0000 | personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task; "the hospital has an excellent nursing staff"; "the general relied on his staff to make routine decisions" 08440382 14 n 01 line_personnel 0 001 @ 08208016 n 0000 | personnel having direct job performance responsibilities 08440499 14 n 01 management_personnel 0 001 @ 08208016 n 0000 | personnel having overall planning and direction responsibilities 08440630 14 n 0b dictatorship 0 absolutism 0 authoritarianism 0 Caesarism 0 despotism 0 monocracy 0 one-man_rule 0 shogunate 0 Stalinism 0 totalitarianism 0 tyranny 0 006 @ 08361001 n 0000 + 10646325 n 0901 + 03139045 a 0202 + 09755398 n 0201 + 10011902 n 0101 ~ 08441039 n 0000 | a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) 08441039 14 n 01 police_state 0 001 @ 08440630 n 0000 | a country that maintains repressive control over the people by means of police (especially secret police) 08441203 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n 0000 -c 10724570 n 0000 -c 10724999 n 0000 -c 10728361 n 0000 -c 10728523 n 0000 -c 10729175 n 0000 -c 10732314 n 0000 -c 10743941 n 0000 -c 10760622 n 0000 -c 10786270 n 0000 -c 10786517 n 0000 -c 13251715 n 0000 -c 13254237 n 0000 -c 13262913 n 0000 -c 13263540 n 0000 -c 13263779 n 0000 -c 13264076 n 0000 -c 13264342 n 0000 -c 13264794 n 0000 -c 13286801 n 0000 -c 13287787 n 0000 -c 13290991 n 0000 -c 13291356 n 0000 -c 13291614 n 0000 -c 13291831 n 0000 -c 13321992 n 0000 -c 13341350 n 0000 -c 13341593 n 0000 -c 13349997 n 0000 -c 13350443 n 0000 -c 13403643 n 0000 -c 13838205 n 0000 -c 13838386 n 0000 -c 13838766 n 0000 -c 13838930 n 0000 -c 13839120 n 0000 -c 13839287 n 0000 -c 13839468 n 0000 -c 13839662 n 0000 -c 13839888 n 0000 -c 13840039 n 0000 -c 13840231 n 0000 -c 13952601 n 0000 -c 13952792 n 0000 -c 13953467 n 0000 -c 13963757 n 0000 -c 13963970 n 0000 -c 13964466 n 0000 -c 13964591 n 0000 -c 13964879 n 0000 -c 13968973 n 0000 -c 14000820 n 0000 -c 14529212 n 0000 -c 15224293 n 0000 -c 00169176 v 0000 -c 00593200 v 0000 -c 00665771 v 0000 -c 00686249 v 0000 -c 00700162 v 0000 -c 00750345 v 0000 -c 00760576 v 0000 -c 00764526 v 0000 -c 00788971 v 0000 -c 00808162 v 0000 -c 00905059 v 0000 -c 00905399 v 0000 -c 00905677 v 0000 -c 00906037 v 0000 -c 00906367 v 0000 -c 00906637 v 0000 -c 00906735 v 0000 -c 00972457 v 0000 -c 00972867 v 0000 -c 01001857 v 0000 -c 01008546 v 0000 -c 01008719 v 0000 -c 01012395 v 0000 -c 01014821 v 0000 -c 01015244 v 0000 -c 01016316 v 0000 -c 01016626 v 0000 -c 01018645 v 0000 -c 01069638 v 0000 -c 01801080 v 0000 -c 02221454 v 0000 -c 02310328 v 0000 -c 02400251 v 0000 -c 02465297 v 0000 -c 02494259 v 0000 -c 02494356 v 0000 -c 02495592 v 0000 -c 02513879 v 0000 | the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" 08453108 14 n 01 administrative_law 0 002 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the body of rules and regulations and orders and decisions created by administrative agencies of government 08453299 14 n 02 canon_law 0 ecclesiastical_law 0 002 @ 08441203 n 0000 -c 05689909 n 0000 | the body of codified laws governing the affairs of a Christian church 08453464 14 n 01 civil_law 0 008 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ! 08454003 n 0101 ~ 06535035 n 0000 -c 06535035 n 0000 ~ 06535222 n 0000 -c 06562217 n 0000 -c 13341962 n 0000 | the body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation 08453722 14 n 03 common_law 0 case_law 0 precedent 0 002 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws; "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States" 08454003 14 n 02 international_law 0 law_of_nations 0 004 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ! 08453464 n 0101 ~ 08454191 n 0000 | the body of laws governing relations between nations 08454191 14 n 03 maritime_law 0 marine_law 0 admiralty_law 0 003 @ 08454003 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 -c 00769401 n 0000 | the branch of international law that deals with territorial and international waters or with shipping or with ocean fishery etc. 08454445 14 n 01 law_of_the_land 0 002 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a phrase used in the Magna Carta to refer to the then established law of the kingdom (as distinct from Roman or civil law); today it refers to fundamental principles of justice commensurate with due process; "the United States Constitution declares itself to be `the supreme law of the land'" 08454818 14 n 01 martial_law 0 003 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the body of law imposed by the military over civilian affairs (usually in time of war or civil crisis); overrides civil law 08455037 14 n 03 mercantile_law 0 commercial_law 0 law_merchant 0 002 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the body of rules applied to commercial transactions; derived from the practices of traders rather than from jurisprudence 08455271 14 n 01 military_law 0 004 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 -c 01196316 n 0000 | the body of laws and rules of conduct administered by military courts for the discipline, trial, and punishment of military personnel 08455520 14 n 02 Mosaic_law 0 Law_of_Moses 0 001 @ 08441203 n 0000 | the laws (beginning with the Ten Commandments) that God gave to the Israelites through Moses; it includes many rules of religious observance given in the first five books of the Old Testament (in Judaism these books are called the Torah) 08455829 14 n 05 shariah 0 shariah_law 0 sharia 0 sharia_law 0 Islamic_law 0 004 @ 08441203 n 0000 -c 01879912 a 0000 -c 01191610 n 0000 ~ 08456178 n 0000 | the code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed; "sharia is only applicable to Muslims"; "under Islamic law there is no separation of church and state" 08456178 14 n 02 hudud 0 hudood 0 001 @ 08455829 n 0000 | Islamic laws stating the limits ordained by Allah and including the deterrent punishments for serious crimes 08456347 14 n 01 statutory_law 0 002 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the body of laws created by legislative statutes 08456474 14 n 01 securities_law 0 002 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the body of laws governing the issuance and selling of securities 08456619 14 n 01 tax_law 0 002 @ 08441203 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the body of laws governing taxation 08456727 14 n 02 bureaucracy 0 bureaucratism 0 004 @ 08357784 n 0000 + 03051619 a 0101 ~ 08207095 n 0000 %m 08357258 n 0000 | nonelective government officials 08456888 14 n 01 menagerie 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of live animals for study or display 08456993 14 n 03 ordering 0 order 0 ordination 0 010 @ 07938773 n 0000 + 00735571 v 0204 + 00276883 v 0201 + 00277659 v 0201 + 00735571 v 0104 ~ 01351959 n 0000 ~ 06389947 n 0000 ~ 08457369 n 0000 ~ 08457543 n 0000 ~ 08457976 n 0000 | logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements; "we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation" 08457369 14 n 01 genetic_code 0 002 @ 08456993 n 0000 ~ 08457789 n 0000 | the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells 08457543 14 n 01 genome 0 001 @ 08456993 n 0000 | the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism; "the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs" 08457789 14 n 01 triplet_code 0 001 @ 08457369 n 0000 | the normal version of the genetic code in which a sequence of three nucleotides codes for the synthesis of a specific amino acid 08457976 14 n 01 series 0 021 @ 08456993 n 0000 + 01667729 a 0104 + 02797257 a 0101 + 02797021 a 0101 ~ 01043333 n 0000 ~ 08376250 n 0000 ~ 08376948 n 0000 ~ 08377085 n 0000 ~ 08377332 n 0000 ~ 08377454 n 0000 ~ 08377806 n 0000 ~ 08458833 n 0000 ~ 08458912 n 0000 ~ 08459087 n 0000 ~ 08459252 n 0000 ~ 08459648 n 0000 ~ 08459908 n 0000 ~ 08461875 n 0000 ~ 14624659 n 0000 ~ 14625110 n 0000 ~ 14625297 n 0000 | similar things placed in order or happening one after another; "they were investigating a series of bank robberies" 08458504 14 n 01 series 1 001 @ 00031264 n 0000 | a group of postage stamps having a common theme or a group of coins or currency selected as a group for study or collection; "the Post Office issued a series commemorating famous American entertainers"; "his coin collection included the complete series of Indian-head pennies" 08458833 14 n 01 nexus 0 001 @ 08457976 n 0000 | a connected series or group 08458912 14 n 02 progression 0 patterned_advance 0 004 @ 08457976 n 0000 ~ 08460924 n 0000 ~ 08461172 n 0000 ~ 08461424 n 0000 | a series with a definite pattern of advance 08459087 14 n 02 rash 0 blizzard 0 001 @ 08457976 n 0000 | a series of unexpected and unpleasant occurrences; "a rash of bank robberies"; "a blizzard of lawsuits" 08459252 14 n 01 sequence 0 009 @ 08457976 n 0000 + 00920125 v 0101 + 00660571 v 0101 ~ 05436752 n 0000 ~ 07013549 n 0000 ~ 08373544 n 0000 ~ 08373723 n 0000 ~ 08373818 n 0000 ~ 14816401 n 0000 | serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern; "the sequence of names was alphabetical"; "he invented a technique to determine the sequence of base pairs in DNA" 08459648 14 n 02 string 0 train 2 002 @ 08457976 n 0000 + 00190389 v 0101 | a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding; "a string of islands"; "train of mourners"; "a train of thought" 08459908 14 n 01 succession 0 004 @ 08457976 n 0000 ~ 08460152 n 0000 ~ 08460395 n 0000 ~ 08460585 n 0000 | a group of people or things arranged or following in order; "a succession of stalls offering soft drinks"; "a succession of failures" 08460152 14 n 01 cascade 0 001 @ 08459908 n 0000 | a succession of stages or operations or processes or units; "progressing in severity as though a cascade of genetic damage was occurring"; "separation of isotopes by a cascade of processes" 08460395 14 n 01 parade 2 002 @ 08459908 n 0000 + 01924505 v 0101 | an extended (often showy) succession of persons or things; "a parade of strollers on the mall"; "a parade of witnesses" 08460585 14 n 02 streak 0 run 0 003 @ 08459908 n 0000 ~ 08460769 n 0000 ~ 08460847 n 0000 | an unbroken series of events; "had a streak of bad luck"; "Nicklaus had a run of birdies" 08460769 14 n 01 losing_streak 0 001 @ 08460585 n 0000 | a streak of losses 08460847 14 n 01 winning_streak 0 001 @ 08460585 n 0000 | a streak of wins 08460924 14 n 01 arithmetic_progression 0 002 @ 08458912 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a progression in which a constant is added to each term in order to obtain the next term; "1-4-7-10-13- is the start of an arithmetic progression" 08461172 14 n 01 geometric_progression 0 002 @ 08458912 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a progression in which each term is multiplied by a constant in order to obtain the next term; "1-4-16-64-256- is the start of a geometric progression" 08461424 14 n 01 harmonic_progression 0 002 @ 08458912 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a progression of terms whose reciprocals form an arithmetic progression 08461595 14 n 03 stream 0 flow 0 current 0 001 @ 08377085 n 0000 | dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas; "two streams of development run through American history"; "stream of consciousness"; "the flow of thought"; "the current of history" 08461875 14 n 01 wave_train 0 001 @ 08457976 n 0000 | a succession of waves spaced at regular intervals 08461981 14 n 01 panoply 0 001 @ 07939382 n 0000 | a complete and impressive array 08462066 14 n 01 bank 1 001 @ 07939382 n 0000 | an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers; "he operated a bank of switches" 08462205 14 n 01 stockpile 0 002 @ 07961480 n 0000 + 02285392 v 0103 | a storage pile accumulated for future use 08462320 14 n 02 data 0 information 0 005 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 00831651 v 0201 ~ 08462534 n 0000 ~ 08462721 n 0000 ~ 08462858 n 0000 | a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data" 08462534 14 n 01 accounting_data 0 001 @ 08462320 n 0000 | all the data (ledgers and journals and spreadsheets) that support a financial statement; can be hard copy or machine readable 08462721 14 n 01 metadata 0 001 @ 08462320 n 0000 | data about data; "a library catalog is metadata because it describes publications" 08462858 14 n 01 raw_data 0 001 @ 08462320 n 0000 | unanalyzed data; data not yet subjected to analysis 08462964 14 n 01 ana 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of anecdotes about a person or place 08463063 14 n 02 mail 0 post 0 005 @ 07951464 n 0000 + 01437888 v 0101 ~ 08463345 n 0000 ~ 08463509 n 0000 ~ 08463647 n 0000 | any particular collection of letters or packages that is delivered; "your mail is on the table"; "is there any post for me?"; "she was opening her post" 08463345 14 n 01 fan_mail 0 002 @ 08463063 n 0000 %p 06625217 n 0000 | mail sent to public figures from their admirers; "he hired someone to answer his fan mail" 08463509 14 n 01 hate_mail 0 001 @ 08463063 n 0000 | mail that expresses the writer's dislike or hatred (usually in offensive language) 08463647 14 n 01 mailing 0 003 @ 08463063 n 0000 + 01437888 v 0101 + 01031256 v 0101 | mail sent by a sender at one time; "the candidate sent out three large mailings" 08463817 14 n 01 sampler 0 002 @ 08398773 n 0000 + 01195299 v 0101 | an assortment of various samples; "a candy sampler"; "a sampler of French poets" 08463969 14 n 01 treasure 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of precious things; "the trunk held all her meager treasures" 08464098 14 n 01 treasure_trove 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | any collection of valuables that is discovered; "her book was a treasure trove of new ideas"; "mother's attic was a treasure trove when we were looking for antiques" 08464324 14 n 01 trinketry 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 %m 02787435 n 0000 | trinkets and other ornaments of dress collectively 08464449 14 n 02 troponymy 0 troponomy 0 002 @ 07951464 n 0000 %p 06343838 n 0000 | the place names of a region or a language considered collectively 08464601 14 n 03 movement 0 social_movement 0 front 0 013 @ 07950920 n 0000 ~ 08114581 n 0000 ~ 08466643 n 0000 ~ 08470710 n 0000 ~ 08471369 n 0000 ~ 08471589 n 0000 ~ 08471799 n 0000 ~ 08471949 n 0000 ~ 08472120 n 0000 ~ 08472335 n 0000 ~ 08473623 n 0000 ~ 08473787 n 0000 ~ 08479202 n 0000 | a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front" 08465118 14 n 02 deco 0 art_deco 0 001 @ 08466643 n 0000 | a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production 08465312 14 n 01 art_nouveau 0 002 @ 08275185 n 0000 @ 08466643 n 0000 | a French school of art and architecture popular in the 1890s; characterized by stylized natural forms and sinuous outlines of such objects as leaves and vines and flowers 08465558 14 n 04 avant-garde 0 vanguard 1 van 1 new_wave 1 001 @ 08466643 n 0000 | any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts) 08465776 14 n 01 constructivism 0 003 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 09959658 n 0101 %m 09959658 n 0000 | an abstractionist artistic movement in Russia after World War I; industrial materials were used to construct nonrepresentational objects 08466010 14 n 01 suprematism 0 001 @ 08466643 n 0000 | a geometric abstractionist movement originated by Kazimir Malevich in Russia that influenced constructivism 08466175 14 n 01 cubism 0 006 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 03021194 a 0102 + 09982013 n 0101 ~ 08476988 n 0000 ~ 08477077 n 0000 %m 09982013 n 0000 | an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes 08466412 14 n 02 dada 0 dadaism 0 001 @ 08466643 n 0000 | a nihilistic art movement (especially in painting) that flourished in Europe early in the 20th century; based on irrationality and negation of the accepted laws of beauty 08466643 14 n 02 artistic_movement 0 art_movement 0 028 @ 08464601 n 0000 ~ 02668747 n 0000 ~ 02747379 n 0000 ~ 03565051 n 0000 ~ 03983068 n 0000 ~ 08275497 n 0000 ~ 08276053 n 0000 ~ 08465118 n 0000 ~ 08465312 n 0000 ~ 08465558 n 0000 ~ 08465776 n 0000 ~ 08466010 n 0000 ~ 08466175 n 0000 ~ 08466412 n 0000 ~ 08467258 n 0000 ~ 08467871 n 0000 ~ 08468084 n 0000 ~ 08468261 n 0000 ~ 08468499 n 0000 ~ 08468721 n 0000 ~ 08468958 n 0000 ~ 08469233 n 0000 ~ 08469457 n 0000 ~ 08469785 n 0000 ~ 08469917 n 0000 ~ 08470034 n 0000 ~ 08470210 n 0000 ~ 08470507 n 0000 | a group of artists who agree on general principles 08467258 14 n 01 expressionism 0 005 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 02835145 a 0102 + 10073851 n 0101 ~ 08467576 n 0000 ~ 08467757 n 0000 | an art movement early in the 20th century; the artist's subjective expression of inner experiences was emphasized; an inner feeling was expressed through a distorted rendition of reality 08467576 14 n 01 neoexpressionism 0 001 @ 08467258 n 0000 | an art movement based on expressionism; developed in 1980s in Europe and United States; crudely drawn garish paintings 08467757 14 n 01 supra_expressionism 0 001 @ 08467258 n 0000 | a movement that tried to go beyond expressionism 08467871 14 n 01 fauvism 0 002 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 10082423 n 0102 | an art movement launched in 1905 whose work was characterized by bright and nonnatural colors and simple forms; influenced the expressionists 08468084 14 n 01 futurism 0 002 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 02993094 a 0101 | an artistic movement in Italy around 1910 that tried to express the energy and values of the machine age 08468261 14 n 02 Hudson_River_school 0 romantic_realism 0 001 @ 08466643 n 0000 | the first coherent school of American art; active from 1825 to 1870; painted wilderness landscapes of the Hudson River valley and surrounding New England 08468499 14 n 01 imagism 0 001 @ 08466643 n 0000 | a movement by American and English poets early in the 20th century in reaction to Victorian sentimentality; used common speech in free verse with clear concrete imagery 08468721 14 n 01 lake_poets 0 005 @ 08275185 n 0000 @ 08466643 n 0000 %m 10904821 n 0000 %m 11309164 n 0000 %m 11397657 n 0000 | English poets at the beginning of the 19th century who lived in the Lake District and were inspired by it 08468958 14 n 01 luminism 0 001 @ 08466643 n 0000 | an artistic movement in the United States that was derived from the Hudson River school; active from 1850 to 1870; painted realistic landscapes in a style that pictured atmospheric light and the use of aerial perspective 08469233 14 n 03 minimalism 0 minimal_art 0 reductivism 0 002 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 10320230 n 0101 | an art movement in sculpture and painting that began in the 1950s and emphasized extreme simplification of form and color 08469457 14 n 02 naturalism 0 realism 0 003 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 10509389 n 0201 + 01979985 a 0101 | an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description 08469678 14 n 01 needy 0 001 @ 08179205 n 0000 | needy people collectively; "they try to help the needy" 08469785 14 n 01 neoromanticism 0 001 @ 08466643 n 0000 | an art movement based on a revival of Romanticism in art and literature 08469917 14 n 02 New_Wave 0 Nouvelle_Vague 0 001 @ 08466643 n 0000 | an art movement in French cinema in the 1960s 08470034 14 n 02 secession 0 sezession 0 002 @ 08275185 n 0000 @ 08466643 n 0000 | an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s 08470210 14 n 01 surrealism 0 004 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 01943067 a 0104 + 10679845 n 0101 %m 10679845 n 0000 | a 20th century movement of artists and writers (developing out of dadaism) who used fantastic images and incongruous juxtapositions in order to represent unconscious thoughts and dreams 08470507 14 n 01 symbolism 0 002 @ 08466643 n 0000 + 10685685 n 0101 | an artistic movement in the late 19th century that tried to express abstract or mystical ideas through the symbolic use of images 08470710 14 n 01 Boy_Scouts 0 003 @ 08464601 n 0000 %m 08470928 n 0000 %m 09871681 n 0000 | an international (but decentralized) movement started in 1908 in England with the goal of teaching good citizenship to boys 08470928 14 n 01 Boy_Scouts_of_America 0 002 @ 08059412 n 0000 #m 08470710 n 0000 | a corporation that operates through a national council that charters local councils all over the United States; the purpose is character building and citizenship training 08471185 14 n 01 Girl_Scouts 0 002 @ 08008335 n 0000 %m 10131016 n 0000 | an organization of young women and girls founded in 1912 for character development and citizenship training 08471369 14 n 01 Civil_Rights_movement 0 001 @ 08464601 n 0000 | movement in the United States beginning in the 1960s and led primarily by Blacks in an effort to establish the civil rights of individual Black citizens 08471589 14 n 01 common_front 0 001 @ 08464601 n 0000 | a movement in which several individuals or groups with different interests join together; "the unions presented a common front at the bargaining table" 08471799 14 n 01 cultural_movement 0 002 @ 08464601 n 0000 ~ 08476829 n 0000 | a group of people working together to advance certain cultural goals 08471949 14 n 02 ecumenism 0 oecumenism 0 002 @ 08464601 n 0000 + 02092460 a 0204 | a movement promoting union between religions (especially between Christian churches) 08472120 14 n 01 falun_gong 0 002 @ 08464601 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | a spiritual movement that began in China in the latter half of the 20th century and is based on Buddhist and Taoist teachings and practices 08472335 14 n 01 political_movement 0 008 @ 08464601 n 0000 ~i 08011523 n 0000 ~ 08320385 n 0000 ~ 08321218 n 0000 ~ 08321469 n 0000 ~ 08321621 n 0000 %m 08358594 n 0000 ~ 08392137 n 0000 | a group of people working together to achieve a political goal 08472590 14 n 02 Enlightenment 0 Age_of_Reason 0 002 @ 08473623 n 0000 @i 15254028 n 0000 | a movement in Europe from about 1650 until 1800 that advocated the use of reason and individualism instead of tradition and established doctrine; "the Enlightenment brought about many humanitarian reforms" 08472890 14 n 03 labor_movement 0 trade_union_movement 0 labor 4 004 @ 08473623 n 0000 %p 08233056 n 0000 ~ 08473173 n 0000 ~ 08473482 n 0000 | an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement 08473173 14 n 03 Industrial_Workers_of_the_World 0 IWW 0 I.W.W. 0 002 @ 08233056 n 0000 @ 08472890 n 0000 | a former international labor union and radical labor movement in the United States; founded in Chicago in 1905 and dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism; its membership declined after World War I 08473482 14 n 02 unionism 0 trade_unionism 0 002 @ 08472890 n 0000 + 10720964 n 0102 | the system or principles and theory of labor unions 08473623 14 n 01 reform_movement 0 003 @ 08464601 n 0000 ~ 08472590 n 0000 ~ 08472890 n 0000 | a movement intended to bring about social and humanitarian reforms 08473787 14 n 01 religious_movement 0 013 @ 08464601 n 0000 ~ 08096027 n 0000 ~ 08474120 n 0000 ~ 08474341 n 0000 ~ 08474623 n 0000 ~ 08474875 n 0000 ~ 08475070 n 0000 ~ 08475332 n 0000 ~ 08475586 n 0000 ~ 08475722 n 0000 ~ 08475929 n 0000 ~ 08476165 n 0000 ~ 08476629 n 0000 | a movement intended to bring about religious reforms 08474120 14 n 01 Akhbari 0 002 @ 08473787 n 0000 ;r 08913434 n 0000 | a religious movement by Arab Shiite Muslims in 17th century Iraq that is opposed to the Usuli; "Akhbari Shiism has never promoted political control" 08474341 14 n 01 Usuli 0 002 @ 08473787 n 0000 ;r 08910668 n 0000 | a religious movement by Persian Shiite Muslims in 17th century Iran that is opposed to the Akhbari; "Usuli Shiism produced the politically active caste of priests that is a distinctive feature of Iranian Shiism" 08474623 14 n 01 Counter_Reformation 0 001 @ 08473787 n 0000 | the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected); many leaders were Jesuits 08474875 14 n 01 ecumenical_movement 0 001 @ 08473787 n 0000 | a movement aimed to promote understanding and cooperation among Christian churches; aimed ultimately at universal Christian unity 08475070 14 n 01 Gallicanism 0 001 @ 08473787 n 0000 | a religious movement originating among the French Roman Catholic clergy that favored the restriction of papal control and the achievement by each nation of individual administrative autonomy of the church 08475332 14 n 04 Lubavitch 0 Lubavitch_movement 0 Chabad-Lubavitch 0 Chabad 0 002 @ 08473787 n 0000 %m 10275534 n 0000 | a large missionary Hasidic movement known for their hospitality, technological expertise, optimism and emphasis on religious study 08475586 14 n 01 Oxford_movement 0 001 @ 08473787 n 0000 | 19th-century movement in the Church of England opposing liberal tendencies 08475722 14 n 01 Pietism 0 004 @ 08473787 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 + 02920594 a 0102 + 02920594 a 0101 | 17th and 18th-century German movement in the Lutheran Church stressing personal piety and devotion 08475929 14 n 02 Reformation 0 Protestant_Reformation 0 001 @ 08473787 n 0000 | a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches 08476165 14 n 02 Taliban 0 Taleban 0 001 @ 08473787 n 0000 | a fundamentalist Islamic militia; in 1995 the Taliban militia took over Afghanistan and in 1996 took Kabul and set up an Islamic government; "the Taliban enforced a strict Muslim code of behavior" 08476425 14 n 02 Northern_Alliance 0 United_Front 0 001 @ 08293982 n 0000 | a multiethnic alliance in Afghanistan who practice a moderate form of Islam and are united in their opposition to the Taliban 08476629 14 n 01 Nation_of_Islam 0 002 @ 08473787 n 0000 %m 09858733 n 0000 | a group of militant Black Americans who profess Islamic religious beliefs and advocate independence for Black Americans 08476829 14 n 01 humanism 0 003 @ 08471799 n 0000 + 02743750 a 0101 + 10191192 n 0101 | the cultural movement of the Renaissance; based on classical studies 08476988 14 n 01 analytical_cubism 0 001 @ 08466175 n 0000 | the early phase of cubism 08477077 14 n 01 synthetic_cubism 0 001 @ 08466175 n 0000 | the late phase of cubism 08477164 14 n 01 unconfessed 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 + 00029108 a 0101 | people who have not confessed; "the unconfessed cannot be forgiven" 08477307 14 n 02 unemployed_people 0 unemployed 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | people who are involuntarily out of work (considered as a group); "the long-term unemployed need assistance" 08477511 14 n 01 wolf_pack 1 001 @ 08292756 n 0000 | a group of submarines operating together in attacking enemy convoys 08477634 14 n 03 womanhood 0 woman 0 fair_sex 0 005 @ 07974025 n 0000 #m 08477912 n 0000 + 14425715 n 0201 + 00606006 n 0201 + 10787470 n 0101 | women as a class; "it's an insult to American womanhood"; "woman is the glory of creation"; "the fair sex gathered on the veranda" 08477912 14 n 01 womankind 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 %m 08477634 n 0000 | women as distinguished from men 08478018 14 n 01 camp 0 002 @ 07975026 n 0000 ~ 08478171 n 0000 | a group of people living together in a camp; "the whole camp laughed at his mistake" 08478171 14 n 02 hobo_camp 0 jungle 0 001 @ 08478018 n 0000 | a place where hoboes camp 08478261 14 n 01 record_company 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that makes and sells musical recordings 08478371 14 n 01 reunion 0 001 @ 08252602 n 0000 | a party of former associates who have come together again 08478482 14 n 05 mover 0 public_mover 0 moving_company 0 removal_firm 0 removal_company 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 + 01850315 v 0101 | a company that moves the possessions of a family or business from one site to another 08478702 14 n 02 think_tank 0 think_factory 0 001 @ 08058098 n 0000 | a company that does research for hire and issues reports on the implications 08478851 14 n 01 vestry 0 003 @ 08324514 n 0000 %m 10748889 n 0000 %m 10749004 n 0000 | in the Protestant Episcopal Church: a committee elected by the congregation to work with the churchwardens in managing the temporal affairs of the church 08479095 14 n 01 Jewry 0 003 @ 07950920 n 0000 %p 08094013 n 0000 %m 09681351 n 0000 | Jews collectively 08479202 14 n 02 Zionism 0 Zionist_movement 0 002 @ 08464601 n 0000 + 10805501 n 0101 | a movement of world Jewry that arose late in the 19th century with the aim of creating a Jewish state in Palestine 08479407 14 n 06 Zhou 0 Zhou_dynasty 0 Chou 0 Chou_dynasty 0 Chow 0 Chow_dynasty 0 001 @ 07971582 n 0000 | the imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism 08479615 14 n 01 muster 0 003 @ 07975026 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00793271 v 0101 | a gathering of military personnel for duty; "he was thrown in the brig for missing muster" 08479795 14 n 01 rap_group 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | a gathering of people holding a rap session 08479894 14 n 01 rave-up 0 002 @ 07975026 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a raucous gathering 08479986 14 n 02 registration 0 enrollment 0 001 @ 07965085 n 0000 | the body of people (such as students) who register or enroll at the same time 08480135 14 n 01 table 1 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game; "he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks" 08480303 14 n 01 World_Council_of_Churches 0 001 @ 08322625 n 0000 | an ecumenical organization of Protestant and eastern churches; intended to promote unity and cooperation in religious and secular matters 08480512 14 n 01 number 0 002 @ 08184861 n 0000 + 02731632 v 0102 | a select company of people; "I hope to become one of their number before I die" 08480662 14 n 01 vote 0 004 @ 07965085 n 0000 #m 08161068 n 0000 + 02462580 v 0101 + 02461314 v 0101 | a body of voters who have the same interests; "he failed to get the Black vote" 08480847 14 n 01 blue 0 002 @ 08008335 n 0000 ~ 08394535 n 0000 | any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are blue; "the Union army was a vast blue" 08481009 14 n 02 grey 0 gray 0 002 @ 08008335 n 0000 ~ 08394657 n 0000 | any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are grey; "the Confederate army was a vast grey" 08481184 14 n 01 host 1 001 @ 08008335 n 0000 | any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event; "Atlanta was chosen to be host for the Olympic Games" 08481369 14 n 01 pool 1 003 @ 08008335 n 0000 + 01090107 v 0101 ~ 08481604 n 0000 | an organization of people or resources that can be shared; "a car pool"; "a secretarial pool"; "when he was first hired he was assigned to the pool" 08481604 14 n 01 typing_pool 0 001 @ 08481369 n 0000 | a group of typists who can work for different persons 08481715 14 n 01 shipper 0 002 @ 08058098 n 0000 + 01950798 v 0103 | a company in the business of shipping freight 08481832 14 n 01 center 1 002 @ 08426461 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the middle of a military or naval formation; "they had to reinforce the center" 08481983 14 n 01 diaspora 0 001 @ 07965085 n 0000 | the body of Jews (or Jewish communities) outside Palestine or modern Israel 08482113 14 n 02 flank 0 wing 1 002 @ 08426461 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the side of military or naval formation; "they attacked the enemy's right flank" 08482271 14 n 01 head 0 008 @ 08426461 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00250739 a 0102 + 02729023 v 0101 + 01935233 v 0101 + 01999423 v 0102 + 01931768 v 0107 ! 08482700 n 0101 | the front of a military formation or procession; "the head of the column advanced boldly"; "they were at the head of the attack" 08482577 14 n 01 local_authority 0 002 @ 08337324 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an administrative unit of local government 08482700 14 n 01 rear 0 003 @ 08426461 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ! 08482271 n 0101 | the back of a military formation or procession; "infantrymen were in the rear" 08482866 14 n 01 smithereens 0 001 @ 07951464 n 0000 | a collection of small fragments considered as a whole; "Berlin was bombed to smithereens"; "his hopes were dashed to smithereens"; "I wanted to smash him to smithereens"; "the toilet bowl ws blown to smithereens" 08483136 14 n 01 chosen_people 0 002 @ 07942152 n 0000 ~ 08483935 n 0000 | any people believing themselves to be chosen by God 08483265 14 n 01 Azeri 0 001 @ 07967382 n 0000 | an ethnic group living in Azerbaijan 08483353 14 n 01 Bengali 0 002 @ 07967382 n 0000 + 03047714 a 0101 | an ethnic group speaking Bengali and living in Bangladesh and eastern India 08483500 14 n 02 Berbers 0 Arab-Berbers 0 001 @ 07967736 n 0000 | an ethnic minority descended from Berbers and Arabs and living in northern Africa 08483650 14 n 01 Dagestani 0 001 @ 07967736 n 0000 | an ethnic minority living on the Caspian Sea in southwestern Russia and Azerbaijan 08483788 14 n 01 Flemish 0 002 @ 07967382 n 0000 + 03066448 a 0101 | an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium 08483935 14 n 02 Hebrews 0 Israelites 0 003 @ 07967382 n 0000 @ 08483136 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19) 08484239 14 n 01 Maori 0 001 @ 07967736 n 0000 | an ethnic minority of Polynesian and Melanesian descent who speak Maori and live in New Zealand 08484386 14 n 01 Mayas 0 001 @ 07967736 n 0000 | an ethnic minority speaking Mayan languages and living in Yucatan and adjacent areas 08484522 14 n 02 Mbundu 0 Ovimbundu 0 001 @ 07967382 n 0000 | an ethnic group speaking Umbundu and living in western Angola 08484648 14 n 02 Pathan 0 Pashtun 0 001 @ 07967736 n 0000 | an ethnic minority speaking Pashto and living in northwestern Pakistan and southeastern Afghanistan 08484810 14 n 02 Tajik 0 Tadzhik 0 001 @ 07967382 n 0000 | an ethnic group (mostly Moslem) living in Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and China 08484986 14 n 01 Walloons 0 001 @ 07967382 n 0000 | an ethnic group speaking a dialect of French and living in southern and eastern Belgium and neighboring parts of France 08485160 14 n 01 Ferdinand_and_Isabella 0 001 @i 08388207 n 0000 | joint monarchs of Spain; Ferdinand V and Isabella I 08485281 14 n 01 Medici 0 001 @ 07971449 n 0000 | aristocratic Italian family of powerful merchants and bankers who ruled Florence in the 15th century 08485434 14 n 03 Committee_for_State_Security 0 KGB 0 Soviet_KGB 0 001 @ 08485830 n 0000 | formerly the predominant security police organization of Soviet Russia 08485598 14 n 03 Federal_Security_Bureau 0 FSB 1 Federal_Security_Service 0 001 @ 08485830 n 0000 | the internal counterintelligence agency of the Russian Federation and successor to the Soviet KGB; formerly led by Vladimir Putin 08485830 14 n 01 Russian_agency 0 003 @ 08077292 n 0000 ~ 08485434 n 0000 ~ 08485598 n 0000 | an administrative agency of the Russian government 08485977 14 n 01 Wicca 0 001 @ 08151490 n 0000 | a community of followers of the Wicca religion 08486075 14 n 01 William_and_Mary 0 001 @i 08388207 n 0000 | joint monarchs of England; William III and Mary II 08486189 14 n 01 wine_tasting 0 001 @ 07975026 n 0000 | a gathering of people to taste and compare different wines 08486306 14 n 01 wing 2 001 @ 07950920 n 0000 | a group within a political party or legislature or other organization that holds distinct views or has a particular function; "they are the progressive wing of the Republican Party" 08486538 14 n 02 Wise_Men 0 Magi 0 005 @i 07951464 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 %m 10832908 n 0000 %m 10886361 n 0000 %m 11172181 n 0000 | (New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them 08486971 14 n 02 World_Trade_Organization 0 WTO 0 001 @ 08294696 n 0000 | an international organization based in Geneva that monitors and enforces rules governing global trade 08487149 14 n 02 Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Retired_Persons 0 AARP 0 001 @ 08049401 n 0000 | an association of people to promote the welfare of senior citizens 08487319 14 n 01 National_Association_of_Realtors 0 002 @ 08049401 n 0000 %m 10510078 n 0000 | a United States association of real estate agents which follows a strict code of ethics 08487504 14 n 02 Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations 0 ASEAN 0 011 @ 08049401 n 0000 %m 08715390 n 0000 %m 08716738 n 0000 %m 08896092 n 0000 %m 08907606 n 0000 %m 08956760 n 0000 %m 08963369 n 0000 %m 08981244 n 0000 %m 08997487 n 0000 %m 09036452 n 0000 %m 09163192 n 0000 | an association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia and who joined with the United States to fight against global terrorism 08487953 14 n 02 Abkhaz 0 Abkhas 0 002 @i 08488675 n 0000 ;r 09019355 n 0000 | Circassian people living east of the Black Sea 08488081 14 n 01 Achomawi 0 002 @i 08223802 n 0000 ;r 09060768 n 0000 | a community of Native Americans who speak a Hokan language and live in northeastern California 08488250 14 n 01 Akwa'ala 0 002 @i 08223802 n 0000 ;r 09343761 n 0000 | a community of Native Americans who speak a Hokan language and live in Baja California 08488411 14 n 01 Aleut 0 002 @ 08223802 n 0000 ;r 08835675 n 0000 | a community of Native Americans who speak an Eskimo-Aleut language and inhabit the Aleutian Islands and southwestern Alaska; "the Aleut and the Eskimo are related culturally and linguistically" 08488675 14 n 01 Circassian 0 003 @ 08223802 n 0000 ;r 08519624 n 0000 ~i 08487953 n 0000 | a mostly Sunni Muslim community living in northwestern Caucasia 08488833 14 n 02 Inca 0 Inka 0 002 @i 08223802 n 0000 ;r 08979054 n 0000 | the small group of Quechua living in the Cuzco Valley in Peru who established hegemony over their neighbors in order to create an empire that lasted from about 1100 until the Spanish conquest in the early 1530s 08489121 14 n 02 Quechua 0 Kechua 0 001 @i 08223802 n 0000 | a community of South American Indians in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Incan Empire 08489285 14 n 01 Xhosa 0 001 @i 08223802 n 0000 | a community of Negroid people in southern South Africa 08489392 14 n 01 Zulu 0 001 @i 08223802 n 0000 | a community of Negroid people in eastern South Africa 08489497 15 n 01 here 0 002 @ 00027167 n 0000 ! 08489627 n 0101 | the present location; this place; "where do we go from here?" 08489627 15 n 01 there 0 002 @ 00027167 n 0000 ! 08489497 n 0101 | a location other than here; that place; "you can take it from there" 08489765 15 n 01 somewhere 0 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | an indefinite or unknown location; "they moved to somewhere in Spain" 08489890 15 n 01 bilocation 0 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | the ability (said of certain Roman Catholic saints) to exist simultaneously in two locations 08490039 15 n 01 seat 2 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | the location (metaphorically speaking) where something is based; "the brain is said to be the seat of reason" 08490199 15 n 01 home 2 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | the country or state or city where you live; "Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home"; "his home is New Jersey" 08490402 15 n 02 base 1 home 5 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end 08490531 15 n 02 aclinic_line 0 magnetic_equator 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | an imaginary line paralleling the equator where a magnetic needle has no dip 08490685 15 n 01 agonic_line 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | an imaginary line connecting points on the Earth's surface where the magnetic declination is zero 08490840 15 n 03 isogonic_line 0 isogonal_line 0 isogone 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | an imaginary line connecting points on the Earth's surface where the magnetic declination is the same 08491027 15 n 01 address 0 006 @ 08578706 n 0000 + 00990812 v 0101 ~ 08491245 n 0000 ~ 08491710 n 0000 ~ 08558963 n 0000 ~ 08559922 n 0000 | the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with 08491245 15 n 01 mailing_address 0 003 @ 08491027 n 0000 ~ 08491410 n 0000 ~ 08491531 n 0000 | the address where a person or organization can be communicated with 08491410 15 n 01 box_number 1 001 @ 08491245 n 0000 | a mailing address to which answers to a newspaper ad can be sent 08491531 15 n 04 post-office_box_number 0 PO_box_number 0 PO_Box_No 0 box_number 0 001 @ 08491245 n 0000 | the number of a letter box at the post office where mail is collected 08491710 15 n 01 street_address 0 001 @ 08491027 n 0000 | the address where a person or organization can be found 08491826 15 n 03 administrative_district 0 administrative_division 0 territorial_division 0 021 @ 08552138 n 0000 ~ 08540532 n 0000 ~ 08540770 n 0000 ~ 08540903 n 0000 ~ 08541609 n 0000 ~ 08544813 n 0000 ~ 08546870 n 0000 ~ 08547048 n 0000 ~ 08548733 n 0000 ~ 08553280 n 0000 ~ 08587174 n 0000 ~ 08587709 n 0000 ~ 08587828 n 0000 ~ 08626283 n 0000 ~ 08626947 n 0000 ~ 08654360 n 0000 ~ 08672199 n 0000 ~ 08672397 n 0000 ~i 08897843 n 0000 ~i 08898002 n 0000 ~i 09005273 n 0000 | a district defined for administrative purposes 08492354 15 n 04 aerie 0 aery 0 eyrie 0 eyry 0 001 @ 08580803 n 0000 | any habitation at a high altitude 08492461 15 n 01 agora 0 001 @ 03722288 n 0000 | the marketplace in ancient Greece 08492546 15 n 04 air_lane 0 flight_path 0 airway 0 skyway 0 003 @ 08616311 n 0000 ~ 08493961 n 0000 ~ 08501729 n 0000 | a designated route followed by airplanes in flying from one airport to another 08492747 15 n 03 traffic_pattern 0 approach_pattern 0 pattern 0 003 @ 08616311 n 0000 + 02712243 v 0301 %p 08493961 n 0000 | the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport; "the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded"; "they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted" 08493064 15 n 02 territory 1 soil 0 002 @ 08574314 n 0000 + 02812482 a 0101 | the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state; "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil" 08493261 15 n 02 Andalusia 0 Andalucia 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 + 02621799 a 0101 %p 09025863 n 0000 | a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization 08493493 15 n 01 Appalachia 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09201301 n 0000 + 02635395 a 0101 + 09799808 n 0101 | an impoverished coal mining area in the Appalachian Mountains (from Pennsylvania to North Carolina) 08493705 15 n 01 flight_path 1 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | the path of a rocket or projectile or aircraft through the air 08493825 15 n 01 wing 0 001 @ 08621598 n 0000 | (in flight formation) a position to the side and just to the rear of another aircraft 08493961 15 n 04 approach_path 0 approach 0 glide_path 0 glide_slope 0 002 @ 08492546 n 0000 #p 08492747 n 0000 | the final path followed by an aircraft as it is landing 08494133 15 n 02 ambiance 0 ambience 0 001 @ 08567235 n 0000 | the atmosphere of an environment 08494231 15 n 03 amusement_park 0 funfair 0 pleasure_ground 0 005 @ 08615374 n 0000 %p 04088797 n 0000 ~ 08662914 n 0000 ~i 09062184 n 0000 ~i 09075688 n 0000 | a commercially operated park with stalls and shows for amusement 08494459 15 n 03 Antarctic 0 Antarctic_Zone 0 South_Frigid_Zone 0 004 @i 08573258 n 0000 + 02444627 a 0102 %p 09198106 n 0000 %p 09198574 n 0000 | the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters 08494676 15 n 01 Antarctic_Circle 0 001 @i 08496655 n 0000 | a line of latitude north of the south pole 08494782 15 n 03 Adelie_Land 0 Terre_Adelie 0 Adelie_Coast 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 | a costal region of Antarctica to the south of Australia; noted for its large colonies of penguins 08494987 15 n 03 apex 1 solar_apex 0 apex_of_the_sun's_way 0 004 @ 08520401 n 0000 #p 08521267 n 0000 + 02440184 a 0101 ! 08495249 n 0101 | the point on the celestial sphere toward which the sun and solar system appear to be moving relative to the fixed stars 08495249 15 n 01 antapex 0 002 @ 08520401 n 0000 ! 08494987 n 0101 | the point opposite in direction from the solar apex; the point the solar system is moving away from 08495420 15 n 01 apogee 0 003 @ 08495617 n 0000 + 02633696 a 0101 ! 08618669 n 0101 | apoapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is at the greatest distance from the Earth 08495617 15 n 02 apoapsis 0 point_of_apoapsis 0 009 @ 08520401 n 0000 #p 08612049 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 ! 08618379 n 0202 ! 08618379 n 0101 ~ 08495420 n 0000 ~ 08495908 n 0000 ~ 08496095 n 0000 ~ 08496199 n 0000 | (astronomy) the point in an orbit farthest from the body being orbited 08495908 15 n 01 aphelion 0 002 @ 08495617 n 0000 ! 08618831 n 0101 | apoapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet that is at the greatest distance from the sun 08496095 15 n 01 apojove 0 002 @ 08495617 n 0000 ! 08619006 n 0101 | apoapsis in orbit around Jupiter 08496199 15 n 02 aposelene 0 apolune 0 003 @ 08495617 n 0000 ! 08619112 n 0202 ! 08619112 n 0101 | apoapsis in orbit around the moon 08496334 15 n 01 apron 0 003 @ 08651247 n 0000 #p 08569319 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 | (golf) the part of the fairway leading onto the green 08496477 15 n 03 Arctic 0 Arctic_Zone 0 North_Frigid_Zone 0 002 @i 08573258 n 0000 + 02444475 a 0102 | the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole 08496655 15 n 01 polar_circle 0 003 @ 08595720 n 0000 ~i 08494676 n 0000 ~i 08496798 n 0000 | a line of latitude at the north or south poles 08496798 15 n 01 Arctic_Circle 0 001 @i 08496655 n 0000 | a line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice 08497107 15 n 01 arena 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | the central area of an ancient Roman amphitheater where contests and spectacles were held; especially an area that was strewn with sand 08497294 15 n 02 area 1 country 2 035 @ 08630985 n 0000 + 02640503 a 0101 ~ 08497107 n 0000 ~ 08498163 n 0000 ~ 08499357 n 0000 ~ 08517204 n 0000 ~ 08523483 n 0000 ~ 08544419 n 0000 ~ 08544593 n 0000 ~ 08551177 n 0000 ~ 08581503 n 0000 ~ 08581699 n 0000 ~ 08582065 n 0000 ~ 08611063 n 0000 ~ 08611218 n 0000 ~ 08627554 n 0000 ~ 08627665 n 0000 ~ 08628746 n 0000 ~ 08632258 n 0000 ~ 08632423 n 0000 ~ 08639586 n 0000 ~ 08639776 n 0000 ~ 08640739 n 0000 ~ 08642145 n 0000 ~ 08642331 n 0000 ~ 08643015 n 0000 ~ 08643933 n 0000 ~ 08644213 n 0000 ~ 08645963 n 0000 ~ 08648322 n 0000 ~ 08649067 n 0000 ~ 08652970 n 0000 ~ 08660817 n 0000 ~ 08683841 n 0000 ~i 08710951 n 0000 | a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" 08498163 15 n 01 high_country 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an area lying above the piedmont but below the timberline 08498279 15 n 01 ascending_node 0 002 @ 08498424 n 0000 ! 08548924 n 0101 | the point at which an orbit crosses the ecliptic plane going north 08498424 15 n 01 node 0 004 @ 08520401 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 ~ 08498279 n 0000 ~ 08548924 n 0000 | (astronomy) a point where an orbit crosses a plane 08498580 15 n 01 node 1 003 @ 08620061 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ! 08498732 n 0101 | (physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system 08498732 15 n 01 antinode 0 003 @ 08620061 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ! 08498580 n 0101 | (physics) the point of maximum displacement in a periodic system 08498888 15 n 01 asteroid_belt 0 002 @ 08509786 n 0000 #p 08500819 n 0000 | the region of interplanetary space between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are found 08499057 15 n 02 atmosphere 0 air 1 007 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 09270894 n 0000 + 02831736 a 0101 + 02831736 a 0102 ~ 08502317 n 0000 %p 08555569 n 0000 %p 08588916 n 0000 | the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"; "it was exposed to the air" 08499357 15 n 03 bed_ground 0 bed-ground 0 bedground 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an area on which a drove of cattle or sheep can sleep for a night 08499504 15 n 01 biosphere 0 002 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 09394007 n 0000 | the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the Earth (or other planet) where living organisms exist 08499680 15 n 01 back_of_beyond 0 001 @ 08500213 n 0000 | a very remote and inaccessible place; "you'd have to go to the back of beyond to find one of those" 08499840 15 n 02 colony 1 dependency 0 007 @ 08574314 n 0000 + 02329864 a 0202 + 02700029 a 0101 + 10583387 n 0102 ~ 08500079 n 0000 ~i 08709399 n 0000 ~i 09117118 n 0000 | a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country 08500079 15 n 01 Crown_Colony 0 001 @ 08499840 n 0000 | a British colony controlled by the British Crown, represented by a governor 08500213 15 n 01 depth 0 003 @ 08630039 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ~ 08499680 n 0000 | (usually plural) the deepest and most remote part; "from the depths of darkest Africa"; "signals received from the depths of space" 08500433 15 n 02 outer_space 0 space 1 007 @ 00028651 n 0000 @ 00027167 n 0000 #p 08502171 n 0000 %p 08500819 n 0000 %p 08500989 n 0000 %p 08501887 n 0000 %p 08502051 n 0000 | any location outside the Earth's atmosphere; "the astronauts walked in outer space without a tether"; "the first major milestone in space exploration was in 1957, when the USSR's Sputnik 1 orbited the Earth" 08500819 15 n 01 interplanetary_space 0 004 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 08500433 n 0000 %p 08498888 n 0000 ~ 09314603 n 0000 | the part of outer space within the solar system 08500989 15 n 01 interstellar_space 0 003 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 08500433 n 0000 ~ 09314829 n 0000 | the space between stars 08501114 15 n 01 frontier 1 002 @ 08512259 n 0000 ~i 08711655 n 0000 | an international boundary or the area (often fortified) immediately inside the boundary 08501275 15 n 01 heliopause 0 001 @ 08512259 n 0000 | the boundary marking the edge of the sun's influence; the boundary (roughly 100 AU from the sun) between the interplanetary medium and the interstellar medium; where the solar wind from the sun and the radiation from other stars meet 08501565 15 n 01 heliosphere 0 003 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 09354984 n 0000 %p 09439433 n 0000 | the region inside the heliopause containing the sun and solar system 08501729 15 n 01 holding_pattern 0 001 @ 08492546 n 0000 | the flight path (usually circular) maintained by an aircraft that is awaiting permission to land 08501887 15 n 01 intergalactic_space 0 002 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 08500433 n 0000 | the space between galaxies; "the Milky Way travels through intergalactic space" 08502051 15 n 01 deep_space 0 002 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 08500433 n 0000 | any region in space outside the solar system 08502171 15 n 01 aerospace 0 003 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 00028651 n 0000 %p 08500433 n 0000 | the atmosphere and outer space considered as a whole 08502317 15 n 01 airspace 0 001 @ 08499057 n 0000 | the atmosphere above a nation that is deemed to be under its jurisdiction; "the plane was refused permission to enter Chinese airspace" 08502507 15 n 01 backwater 0 001 @ 08630985 n 0000 | a place or condition in which no development or progress is occurring; "the country is an economic backwater" 08502672 15 n 04 backwoods 0 back_country 0 boondocks 0 hinterland 0 001 @ 08644722 n 0000 | a remote and undeveloped area 08502797 15 n 02 Bad_Lands 0 Badlands 0 004 @i 09212572 n 0000 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 #p 09109444 n 0000 | an eroded and barren region in southwestern South Dakota and northwestern Nebraska 08503004 15 n 01 banana_republic 0 001 @ 08544813 n 0000 | a small country (especially in Central America) that is politically unstable and whose economy is dominated by foreign companies and depends on one export (such as bananas) 08503238 15 n 01 Barbary 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08503477 n 0000 | a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries 08503477 15 n 01 Barbary_Coast 0 002 @i 09428293 n 0000 #p 08503238 n 0000 | the Mediterranean coast of northern Africa that was famous for its Moorish pirates 08503639 15 n 01 Barbary_Coast 1 001 @ 08537837 n 0000 | a part of a city that is notorious for gambling dens and brothels and saloons and riotous night life (especially the waterfront of San Francisco after the gold rush of 1849); "we'll tolerate no Barbary Coast in this city!" 08503921 15 n 01 Bithynia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 %p 08504151 n 0000 | an ancient country in northwestern Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; was absorbed into the Roman Empire by the end of the 1st century BC 08504151 15 n 01 Nicaea 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08503921 n 0000 + 03090782 a 0101 | an ancient city in Bithynia; founded in the 4th century BC and flourished under the Romans; the Nicene Creed was adopted there in 325 08504375 15 n 01 Nubia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %m 10364333 n 0000 | an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile; much of Nubia is now under Lake Nasser 08504594 15 n 03 barren 0 waste 0 wasteland 0 004 @ 08683548 n 0000 + 01243102 a 0202 + 01242750 a 0102 ~ 08504851 n 0000 | an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation; "the barrens of central Africa"; "the trackless wastes of the desert" 08504851 15 n 02 heath 0 heathland 0 002 @ 08504594 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a tract of level wasteland; uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation 08505018 15 n 01 bush 0 002 @ 08683548 n 0000 ~ 08505110 n 0000 | a large wilderness area 08505110 15 n 01 outback 0 004 @ 08505018 n 0000 #p 09168336 n 0000 + 00020103 a 0101 ~i 08505265 n 0000 | the bush country of the interior of Australia 08505265 15 n 01 Never-Never 0 002 @i 08505110 n 0000 #p 09168336 n 0000 | the remote outback of Australia; unpopulated desert country 08505402 15 n 01 frontier 0 001 @ 08683548 n 0000 | a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country; "the individualism of the frontier in Andrew Jackson's day" 08505573 15 n 01 desert 0 037 @ 08673395 n 0000 @ 07941945 n 0000 %p 08506496 n 0000 ~i 09167767 n 0000 ~i 09168020 n 0000 ~i 09168193 n 0000 ~i 09168336 n 0000 ~i 09168592 n 0000 ~i 09168707 n 0000 ~i 09168915 n 0000 ~i 09169038 n 0000 ~i 09169188 n 0000 ~i 09169303 n 0000 ~i 09169557 n 0000 ~i 09169690 n 0000 ~i 09169801 n 0000 ~i 09169930 n 0000 ~i 09170109 n 0000 ~i 09170294 n 0000 ~i 09170475 n 0000 ~i 09170633 n 0000 ~i 09170788 n 0000 ~i 09170996 n 0000 ~i 09171204 n 0000 ~i 09171376 n 0000 ~i 09171560 n 0000 ~i 09171674 n 0000 ~i 09171853 n 0000 ~i 09171984 n 0000 ~i 09172111 n 0000 ~i 09172283 n 0000 ~i 09172634 n 0000 ~i 09172751 n 0000 ~i 09172910 n 0000 ~i 09173023 n 0000 ~i 09173288 n 0000 ~i 09173417 n 0000 | arid land with little or no vegetation 08506347 15 n 01 semidesert 0 001 @ 08574314 n 0000 | a region much like a desert but usually located between a desert and the surrounding regions 08506496 15 n 01 oasis 0 002 @ 08673395 n 0000 #p 08505573 n 0000 | a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface) 08506641 15 n 05 battlefield 0 battleground 0 field_of_battle 0 field_of_honor 1 field 4 005 @ 08673395 n 0000 ~i 08506932 n 0000 ~i 08507109 n 0000 %p 08573674 n 0000 %p 08648658 n 0000 | a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought; "they made a tour of Civil War battlefields" 08506932 15 n 01 Armageddon 0 002 @i 08506641 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) the scene of the final battle between the kings of the Earth at the end of the world 08507109 15 n 01 Camlan 0 002 @i 08506641 n 0000 ;c 06371734 n 0000 | (Arthurian legend) the battlefield where King Arthur was mortally wounded 08507255 15 n 01 minefield 0 002 @ 08673395 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a region in which explosives mines have been placed 08507381 15 n 02 beat 0 round 0 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | a regular route for a sentry or policeman; "in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name" 08507558 15 n 05 beginning 0 origin 0 root 0 rootage 0 source 0 014 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 02623731 v 0401 + 02623731 v 0301 + 02743343 v 0201 ~ 08508105 n 0000 ~ 08508361 n 0000 ~ 08508449 n 0000 ~ 08508629 n 0000 ~ 08508736 n 0000 ~ 08508834 n 0000 ~ 08510456 n 0000 ~ 08585158 n 0000 ~ 08585298 n 0000 ~ 08585447 n 0000 | the place where something begins, where it springs into being; "the Italian beginning of the Renaissance"; "Jupiter was the origin of the radiation"; "Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River"; "communism's Russian root" 08508105 15 n 01 derivation 0 004 @ 08507558 n 0000 + 02737187 v 0101 + 00251791 v 0101 + 00251615 v 0101 | the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues); "he prefers shoes of Italian derivation"; "music of Turkish derivation" 08508361 15 n 01 spring 0 001 @ 08507558 n 0000 | a point at which water issues forth 08508449 15 n 03 fountainhead 0 headspring 0 head 1 001 @ 08507558 n 0000 | the source of water from which a stream arises; "they tracked him back toward the head of the stream" 08508629 15 n 01 headwater 0 001 @ 08507558 n 0000 | the source of a river; "the headwaters of the Nile" 08508736 15 n 02 wellhead 0 wellspring 0 001 @ 08507558 n 0000 | the source of water for a well 08508834 15 n 02 jumping-off_place 0 point_of_departure 0 001 @ 08507558 n 0000 | a place from which an enterprise or expedition is launched; "one day when I was at a suitable jumping-off place I decided to see if I could find him"; "my point of departure was San Francisco" 08509111 15 n 01 jungle 0 002 @ 00027167 n 0000 ~ 08509251 n 0000 | a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival 08509251 15 n 01 concrete_jungle 0 003 @ 08509111 n 0000 #p 08524735 n 0000 %p 14516256 n 0000 | an area in a city with large modern buildings that is perceived as dangerous and unpleasant 08509442 15 n 01 zone 1 012 @ 08630039 n 0000 + 03132185 a 0102 + 00332835 v 0102 ~ 08688424 n 0000 ~ 08688590 n 0000 ~ 08689873 n 0000 ~ 08689947 n 0000 ~ 08690194 n 0000 ~ 08690352 n 0000 ~ 08690974 n 0000 ~ 08691188 n 0000 ~i 08739829 n 0000 | an area or region distinguished from adjacent parts by a distinctive feature or characteristic 08509786 15 n 01 belt 0 006 @ 08630039 n 0000 ~ 08498888 n 0000 ~i 08510030 n 0000 ~i 08543916 n 0000 ~ 08580011 n 0000 ~i 08676760 n 0000 | an elongated region where a specific condition or characteristic is found; "a belt of high pressure" 08510030 15 n 01 Bible_Belt 0 001 @i 08509786 n 0000 | southern and midwestern United States where Protestant fundamentalism is dominant 08510169 15 n 06 fatherland 0 homeland 0 motherland 0 mother_country 0 country_of_origin 0 native_land 0 002 @ 08544813 n 0000 ~ 08611954 n 0000 | the country where you were born 08510350 15 n 02 birthplace 0 place_of_birth 0 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | the place where someone was born 08510456 15 n 05 birthplace 1 cradle 0 place_of_origin 0 provenance 0 provenience 0 001 @ 08507558 n 0000 | where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence; "the birthplace of civilization" 08510666 15 n 02 side 0 face 0 010 @ 08660339 n 0000 + 02725058 a 0201 + 02137907 v 0201 ~ 08511017 n 0000 ~ 08511241 n 0000 ~ 08573472 n 0000 ~ 08592352 n 0000 ~ 08610023 n 0000 ~ 08629508 n 0000 ~ 08663354 n 0000 | a surface forming part of the outside of an object; "he examined all sides of the crystal"; "dew dripped from the face of the leaf" 08511017 15 n 01 beam-ends 0 002 @ 08510666 n 0000 ;c 00314469 n 0000 | (nautical) at the ends of the transverse deck beams of a vessel; "on her beam-ends" means heeled over on the side so that the deck is almost vertical 08511241 15 n 03 bottom 0 underside 0 undersurface 0 008 @ 08510666 n 0000 + 02337699 v 0101 + 01238358 v 0101 ~ 02798574 n 0000 ~ 02838014 n 0000 ~ 03511426 n 0000 ~ 04258982 n 0000 ~ 08511473 n 0000 | the lower side of anything 08511473 15 n 01 underbelly 0 001 @ 08511241 n 0000 | lower side; "the underbellies of clouds" 08511570 15 n 01 foot 0 002 @ 08511970 n 0000 ! 08664184 n 0101 | the lower part of anything; "curled up on the foot of the bed"; "the foot of the page"; "the foot of the list"; "the foot of the mountain" 08511777 15 n 01 base 0 004 @ 08511970 n 0000 ;c 06057539 n 0000 + 00318667 a 0102 + 02659733 a 0102 | (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment; "the base of the skull" 08511970 15 n 01 bottom 1 006 @ 08630039 n 0000 + 02337699 v 0101 + 01238358 v 0101 ~ 08511570 n 0000 ~ 08511777 n 0000 ~ 08512182 n 0000 | the lowest part of anything; "they started at the bottom of the hill" 08512182 15 n 01 rock_bottom 0 001 @ 08511970 n 0000 | the absolute bottom 08512259 15 n 03 boundary 0 bound 0 bounds 0 020 @ 08568978 n 0000 + 02710673 v 0201 + 00233335 v 0205 + 02710673 v 0101 ~ 05256220 n 0000 ~ 08501114 n 0000 ~ 08501275 n 0000 ~ 08512736 n 0000 ~ 08513072 n 0000 ~ 08515817 n 0000 ~ 08515911 n 0000 ~ 08516002 n 0000 ~ 08565701 n 0000 ~ 08565894 n 0000 ~ 08592656 n 0000 ~ 08612786 n 0000 ~i 08644552 n 0000 ~ 08660339 n 0000 ~i 09357080 n 0000 ~ 09433839 n 0000 | the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something 08512736 15 n 05 boundary_line 0 border 0 borderline 0 delimitation 0 mete 0 012 @ 08512259 n 0000 + 00730301 v 0403 + 00730301 v 0402 + 02710673 v 0202 + 01467370 v 0205 + 01466978 v 0201 ~ 08514592 n 0000 ~ 08514865 n 0000 ~i 08514975 n 0000 ~i 08515126 n 0000 ~ 08515349 n 0000 ~ 08515457 n 0000 | a line that indicates a boundary 08513072 15 n 02 bourn 0 bourne 0 001 @ 08512259 n 0000 | an archaic term for a boundary 08513163 15 n 04 borderland 0 border_district 0 march 0 marchland 0 002 @ 08552138 n 0000 + 01466978 v 0305 | district consisting of the area on either side of a border or boundary of a country or an area; "the Welsh marches between England and Wales" 08513417 15 n 01 narco-state 0 001 @ 08574314 n 0000 | an area that has been taken over and is controlled and corrupted by drug cartels and where law enforcement is effectively nonexistent; "this Mexican town has become a narco-state that ships 100 pounds of cocaine to the United States every day" 08513718 15 n 02 place 4 property 0 007 @ 08574314 n 0000 + 02333689 v 0102 ~ 02859955 n 0000 ~ 04133648 n 0000 ~ 08514034 n 0000 ~ 08514233 n 0000 ~ 08581299 n 0000 | any area set aside for a particular purpose; "who owns this place?"; "the president was concerned about the property across from the White House" 08514034 15 n 02 center 2 centre 3 003 @ 08513718 n 0000 ~ 08514412 n 0000 ~ 08518747 n 0000 | a place where some particular activity is concentrated; "they received messages from several centers" 08514233 15 n 01 colony 2 001 @ 08513718 n 0000 | a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated; "a nudist colony"; "an artists' colony" 08514412 15 n 02 nerve_center 0 nerve_centre 0 001 @ 08514034 n 0000 | a center that provides information and control; "the nerve center of the diamond industry is in Amsterdam" 08514592 15 n 02 circumference 0 circuit 1 003 @ 08512736 n 0000 + 00331716 a 0101 + 00449332 a 0103 | the boundary line encompassing an area or object; "he had walked the full circumference of his land"; "a danger to all races over the whole circumference of the globe" 08514865 15 n 01 fence_line 0 002 @ 08512736 n 0000 %p 03327234 n 0000 | a boundary line created by a fence 08514975 15 n 01 Green_Line 0 001 @i 08512736 n 0000 | the border marking the boundaries of the land that Israel won in its 1948 war of independence 08515126 15 n 01 Line_of_Control 0 002 @i 08512736 n 0000 #p 08975617 n 0000 | a 450-mile line that is supposed to indicate the boundary between the part of Kashmir controlled by India and the part controlled by Pakistan 08515349 15 n 01 property_line 0 001 @ 08512736 n 0000 | the boundary line between two pieces of property 08515457 15 n 02 state_line 0 state_boundary 0 002 @ 08512736 n 0000 ~i 08515581 n 0000 | the boundary between two states 08515581 15 n 03 Mason-Dixon_line 0 Mason_and_Dixon_line 0 Mason_and_Dixon's_line 0 001 @i 08515457 n 0000 | the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania; symbolic dividing line between North and South before the American Civil War 08515817 15 n 01 district_line 0 001 @ 08512259 n 0000 | the boundary between two districts 08515911 15 n 01 county_line 0 001 @ 08512259 n 0000 | the boundary between two counties 08516002 15 n 01 city_line 0 001 @ 08512259 n 0000 | the boundary of a city 08516080 15 n 02 balk 0 baulk 0 002 @ 05128519 n 0000 #p 03982430 n 0000 | the area on a billiard table behind the balkline; "a player with ball in hand must play from the balk" 08516260 15 n 03 balkline 0 baulk-line 0 string_line 0 001 @ 08593924 n 0000 | line across a billiard table behind which the cue balls are placed at the start of a game 08516431 15 n 01 bomb_site 0 001 @ 08651247 n 0000 | an area in a town that has been devastated by bombs; "they opened a parking lot on the bomb site" 08516584 15 n 01 bowels 0 001 @ 08521816 n 0000 | the center of the Earth 08516660 15 n 01 bowling_green 0 001 @ 08570758 n 0000 | a field of closely mowed turf for playing bowls 08516767 15 n 01 breadbasket 0 001 @ 08630985 n 0000 | a geographic region serving as the principal source of grain 08516885 15 n 01 breeding_ground 0 003 @ 08673395 n 0000 ~ 08619250 n 0000 ~ 08644426 n 0000 | a place where animals breed 08517010 15 n 01 bridgehead 1 001 @ 08624385 n 0000 | a defensive post at the end of a bridge nearest to the enemy 08517127 15 n 01 brink 0 001 @ 08565701 n 0000 | the edge of a steep place 08517204 15 n 01 broadcast_area 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | the area over which a radio or tv transmission can be received 08517327 15 n 02 buffer_state 0 buffer_country 0 001 @ 08544813 n 0000 | a small neutral state between two rival powers 08517449 15 n 02 bull's_eye 0 bull 0 002 @ 08521816 n 0000 #p 07262108 n 0000 | the center of a target 08517554 15 n 01 bus_route 0 002 @ 08616311 n 0000 %p 08517676 n 0000 | the route regularly followed by a passenger bus 08517676 15 n 01 bus_stop 0 002 @ 08656893 n 0000 #p 08517554 n 0000 | a place on a bus route where buses stop to discharge and take on passengers 08517825 15 n 01 checkpoint 0 001 @ 08656893 n 0000 | a place (as at a frontier) where travellers are stopped for inspection and clearance 08517966 15 n 03 cabstand 0 taxistand 0 taxi_rank 0 001 @ 08653706 n 0000 | a place where taxis park while awaiting customers; "in England the place where taxis wait to be hired is called a `taxi rank'" 08518171 15 n 07 campsite 0 campground 0 camping_site 0 camping_ground 0 bivouac 0 encampment 0 camping_area 0 002 @ 08651247 n 0000 + 02653996 v 0504 | a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent 08518374 15 n 01 campus 0 002 @ 08569998 n 0000 %p 04343740 n 0000 | a field on which the buildings of a university are situated 08518505 15 n 01 capital 0 010 @ 08647945 n 0000 ~i 08558289 n 0000 ~ 08691669 n 0000 ~ 08695198 n 0000 ~ 08695539 n 0000 ~i 08709593 n 0000 ~i 08755664 n 0000 ~i 08888479 n 0000 ~i 08892596 n 0000 ~i 08895386 n 0000 | a seat of government 08518747 15 n 01 capital 1 001 @ 08514034 n 0000 | a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product; "the crime capital of Italy"; "the drug capital of Columbia" 08518940 15 n 07 river_basin 0 basin 0 watershed 1 drainage_basin 1 catchment_area 0 catchment_basin 0 drainage_area 0 003 @ 08574314 n 0000 ~ 08519299 n 0000 ~ 08519444 n 0000 | the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flood control in the Missouri basin" 08519299 15 n 01 detention_basin 0 001 @ 08518940 n 0000 | a storage site (such as a small reservoir) that delays the flow of water downstream 08519444 15 n 01 retention_basin 0 001 @ 08518940 n 0000 | a storage site similar to a detention basin but the water in storage is permanently obstructed from flowing downstream 08519624 15 n 02 Caucasia 0 Caucasus 0 007 @i 08574314 n 0000 + 02843959 a 0202 + 02843959 a 0101 -r 08488675 n 0000 %p 08519916 n 0000 %p 09238674 n 0000 %m 09639382 n 0000 | a large region between the Black and Caspian seas that contains the Caucasus Mountains; oil is its major resource 08519916 15 n 01 Transcaucasia 0 005 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08519624 n 0000 %p 09017526 n 0000 %p 09018162 n 0000 %p 09018848 n 0000 | a geographical region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains and to the north of Turkey that comprises Georgia and Armenia and Azerbaijan 08520190 15 n 04 celestial_equator 0 equinoctial_circle 0 equinoctial_line 0 equinoctial 0 002 @ 08579487 n 0000 + 02721762 a 0401 | the great circle on the celestial sphere midway between the celestial poles 08520401 15 n 01 celestial_point 0 013 @ 08620061 n 0000 #p 08521267 n 0000 ~ 08494987 n 0000 ~ 08495249 n 0000 ~ 08495617 n 0000 ~ 08498424 n 0000 ~ 08520728 n 0000 ~ 08548239 n 0000 ~ 08600760 n 0000 ~ 08618379 n 0000 ~ 08621099 n 0000 ~ 08684769 n 0000 ~ 08685019 n 0000 | a point in the heavens (on the celestial sphere) 08520728 15 n 02 equinoctial_point 0 equinox 0 004 @ 08520401 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 ~ 08520958 n 0000 ~ 08521112 n 0000 | (astronomy) either of the two celestial points at which the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic 08520958 15 n 01 vernal_equinox 0 002 @ 08520728 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the equinoctial point that lies in the constellation of Pisces 08521112 15 n 01 autumnal_equinox 0 002 @ 08520728 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the equinoctial point that lies in the constellation of Virgo 08521267 15 n 07 celestial_sphere 0 sphere 1 empyrean 0 firmament 0 heavens 0 vault_of_heaven 0 welkin 0 008 @ 08660339 n 0000 + 02871229 a 0401 + 02720042 a 0302 %p 08494987 n 0000 %p 08520401 n 0000 %p 08600760 n 0000 %p 08684769 n 0000 %p 08685188 n 0000 | the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected 08521623 15 n 07 cemetery 0 graveyard 0 burial_site 0 burial_ground 0 burying_ground 0 memorial_park 0 necropolis 0 002 @ 08651247 n 0000 ~ 08626845 n 0000 | a tract of land used for burials 08521816 15 n 03 center 0 centre 0 midpoint 0 019 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 01852701 v 0202 + 00330506 a 0101 + 00329831 a 0101 + 00330728 a 0101 + 00330728 a 0102 + 01852701 v 0101 ~ 02837567 n 0000 ~ 05102764 n 0000 ~ 08516584 n 0000 ~ 08517449 n 0000 ~ 08522518 n 0000 ~ 08522872 n 0000 ~ 08524262 n 0000 ~ 08524404 n 0000 ~ 08611339 n 0000 ~ 09256815 n 0000 ~ 09375085 n 0000 ~ 09375223 n 0000 | a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure 08522287 15 n 04 center_of_buoyancy 0 centre_of_buoyancy 0 center_of_immersion 0 centre_of_immersion 0 002 @ 08522872 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the center of mass of the immersed part of ship or other floating object 08522518 15 n 02 center_of_gravity 0 centre_of_gravity 0 002 @ 08521816 n 0000 ~ 08522742 n 0000 | the point within something at which gravity can be considered to act; in uniform gravity it is equal to the center of mass 08522742 15 n 02 center_of_flotation 0 centre_of_flotation 0 001 @ 08522518 n 0000 | the center of gravity of a floating object 08522872 15 n 02 center_of_mass 0 centre_of_mass 0 004 @ 08521816 n 0000 ~ 08522287 n 0000 ~ 08523064 n 0000 ~ 08523217 n 0000 | point representing the mean position of the matter in a body 08523064 15 n 01 barycenter 0 002 @ 08522872 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the common center of mass around which two or more bodies revolve 08523217 15 n 01 centroid 0 002 @ 08522872 n 0000 + 02688131 a 0101 | the center of mass of an object of uniform density 08523340 15 n 02 trichion 0 crinion 0 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 #p 05602548 n 0000 | point where the hairline meets the midpoint of the forehead 08523483 15 n 05 center 1 centre 1 middle 0 heart 0 eye 0 016 @ 08497294 n 0000 + 01498498 v 0301 + 00329831 a 0101 + 00330728 a 0101 + 00330728 a 0102 ~ 08524021 n 0000 ~ 08524130 n 0000 ~ 08524572 n 0000 ~ 08543081 n 0000 ~ 08543223 n 0000 ~ 08543625 n 0000 ~ 08571139 n 0000 ~ 08571275 n 0000 ~ 08647945 n 0000 ~i 08874273 n 0000 ~ 09354511 n 0000 | an area that is approximately central within some larger region; "it is in the center of town"; "they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"; "they were in the eye of the storm" 08524021 15 n 02 center_stage 0 centre_stage 0 001 @ 08523483 n 0000 | the central area on a theater stage 08524130 15 n 03 city_center 0 city_centre 0 central_city 0 002 @ 08523483 n 0000 #p 08524735 n 0000 | the central part of a city 08524262 15 n 01 core 0 003 @ 08521816 n 0000 + 01590523 v 0101 ~ 08544125 n 0000 | the center of an object; "the ball has a titanium core" 08524404 15 n 02 navel 0 navel_point 0 001 @ 08521816 n 0000 | the center point or middle of something; "the Incas believed that Cuzco was the navel of the universe" 08524572 15 n 02 storm_center 0 storm_centre 0 002 @ 08523483 n 0000 #p 11462526 n 0000 | the central area or place of lowest barometric pressure within a storm 08524735 15 n 03 city 0 metropolis 0 urban_center 0 673 @ 08626283 n 0000 + 02865172 a 0201 + 00499642 v 0101 ~i 08504151 n 0000 %p 08509251 n 0000 %p 08524130 n 0000 %p 08543081 n 0000 %p 08543496 n 0000 %p 08543625 n 0000 %p 08571139 n 0000 ~ 08691669 n 0000 ~ 08695198 n 0000 ~ 08695539 n 0000 ~i 08701555 n 0000 ~i 08703972 n 0000 ~i 08704409 n 0000 ~i 08704554 n 0000 ~i 08705251 n 0000 ~i 08706247 n 0000 ~i 08706502 n 0000 ~i 08706663 n 0000 ~i 08706823 n 0000 ~i 08708481 n 0000 ~i 08708609 n 0000 ~i 08710873 n 0000 ~i 08712698 n 0000 ~i 08713136 n 0000 ~i 08713285 n 0000 ~i 08713405 n 0000 ~i 08713539 n 0000 ~i 08714624 n 0000 ~i 08714795 n 0000 ~i 08714966 n 0000 ~i 08715952 n 0000 ~i 08716076 n 0000 ~i 08717629 n 0000 ~i 08719705 n 0000 ~i 08721145 n 0000 ~i 08721449 n 0000 ~i 08721796 n 0000 ~i 08721961 n 0000 ~i 08722084 n 0000 ~i 08722270 n 0000 ~i 08725161 n 0000 ~i 08725454 n 0000 ~i 08726582 n 0000 ~i 08727003 n 0000 ~i 08727230 n 0000 ~i 08727396 n 0000 ~i 08727606 n 0000 ~i 08727806 n 0000 ~i 08727945 n 0000 ~i 08728066 n 0000 ~i 08728268 n 0000 ~i 08728462 n 0000 ~i 08728595 n 0000 ~i 08728749 n 0000 ~i 08728882 n 0000 ~i 08729283 n 0000 ~i 08729452 n 0000 ~i 08730218 n 0000 ~i 08731057 n 0000 ~i 08731148 n 0000 ~i 08732807 n 0000 ~i 08733163 n 0000 ~i 08733291 n 0000 ~i 08733415 n 0000 ~i 08733563 n 0000 ~i 08734853 n 0000 ~i 08735008 n 0000 ~i 08735345 n 0000 ~i 08736779 n 0000 ~i 08738151 n 0000 ~i 08738715 n 0000 ~i 08739669 n 0000 ~i 08740367 n 0000 ~i 08740617 n 0000 ~i 08740729 n 0000 ~i 08742205 n 0000 ~i 08742578 n 0000 ~i 08742743 n 0000 ~i 08742892 n 0000 ~i 08743125 n 0000 ~i 08743229 n 0000 ~i 08743370 n 0000 ~i 08743557 n 0000 ~i 08743691 n 0000 ~i 08743786 n 0000 ~i 08743945 n 0000 ~i 08744105 n 0000 ~i 08744509 n 0000 ~i 08744750 n 0000 ~i 08744871 n 0000 ~i 08745011 n 0000 ~i 08745407 n 0000 ~i 08745800 n 0000 ~i 08745901 n 0000 ~i 08746023 n 0000 ~i 08746147 n 0000 ~i 08746363 n 0000 ~i 08746475 n 0000 ~i 08746636 n 0000 ~i 08750822 n 0000 ~i 08750986 n 0000 ~i 08752671 n 0000 ~i 08753294 n 0000 ~i 08754388 n 0000 ~i 08758334 n 0000 ~i 08758487 n 0000 ~i 08759852 n 0000 ~i 08762104 n 0000 ~i 08762243 n 0000 ~i 08765315 n 0000 ~i 08765460 n 0000 ~i 08765623 n 0000 ~i 08766455 n 0000 ~i 08766571 n 0000 ~i 08766667 n 0000 ~i 08766846 n 0000 ~i 08769439 n 0000 ~i 08770013 n 0000 ~i 08770274 n 0000 ~i 08770518 n 0000 ~i 08770718 n 0000 ~i 08770932 n 0000 ~i 08771116 n 0000 ~i 08771277 n 0000 ~i 08771400 n 0000 ~i 08772137 n 0000 ~i 08772307 n 0000 ~i 08772551 n 0000 ~i 08772667 n 0000 ~i 08772794 n 0000 ~i 08772922 n 0000 ~i 08773098 n 0000 ~i 08773336 n 0000 ~i 08773679 n 0000 ~i 08773880 n 0000 ~i 08774073 n 0000 ~i 08774227 n 0000 ~i 08774374 n 0000 ~i 08774546 n 0000 ~i 08774704 n 0000 ~i 08774912 n 0000 ~i 08775053 n 0000 ~i 08775179 n 0000 ~i 08777130 n 0000 ~i 08780282 n 0000 ~i 08780380 n 0000 ~i 08786432 n 0000 ~i 08786660 n 0000 ~i 08786855 n 0000 ~i 08787049 n 0000 ~i 08787240 n 0000 ~i 08788326 n 0000 ~i 08788588 n 0000 ~i 08788887 n 0000 ~i 08789076 n 0000 ~i 08789605 n 0000 ~i 08793746 n 0000 ~i 08795654 n 0000 ~i 08795974 n 0000 ~i 08797840 n 0000 ~i 08798062 n 0000 ~i 08798195 n 0000 ~i 08799462 n 0000 ~i 08801099 n 0000 ~i 08803883 n 0000 ~i 08804049 n 0000 ~i 08804319 n 0000 ~i 08804662 n 0000 ~i 08804845 n 0000 ~i 08805386 n 0000 ~i 08805565 n 0000 ~i 08805801 n 0000 ~i 08806458 n 0000 ~i 08807894 n 0000 ~i 08808452 n 0000 ~i 08808792 n 0000 ~i 08808979 n 0000 ~i 08809165 n 0000 ~i 08809910 n 0000 ~i 08810051 n 0000 ~i 08810220 n 0000 ~i 08810505 n 0000 ~i 08811473 n 0000 ~i 08812166 n 0000 ~i 08812552 n 0000 ~i 08813156 n 0000 ~i 08813264 n 0000 ~i 08813699 n 0000 ~i 08814333 n 0000 ~i 08814664 n 0000 ~i 08818247 n 0000 ~i 08818835 n 0000 ~i 08819016 n 0000 ~i 08822427 n 0000 ~i 08822546 n 0000 ~i 08823480 n 0000 ~i 08824771 n 0000 ~i 08827689 n 0000 ~i 08828151 n 0000 ~i 08828296 n 0000 ~i 08828627 n 0000 ~i 08829533 n 0000 ~i 08830116 n 0000 ~i 08846626 n 0000 ~i 08846739 n 0000 ~i 08846885 n 0000 ~i 08847024 n 0000 ~i 08849372 n 0000 ~i 08850741 n 0000 ~i 08851034 n 0000 ~i 08851364 n 0000 ~i 08851500 n 0000 ~i 08851687 n 0000 ~i 08851830 n 0000 ~i 08853510 n 0000 ~i 08853612 n 0000 ~i 08854855 n 0000 ~i 08855126 n 0000 ~i 08855505 n 0000 ~i 08855609 n 0000 ~i 08855763 n 0000 ~i 08855909 n 0000 ~i 08856037 n 0000 ~i 08856162 n 0000 ~i 08856266 n 0000 ~i 08856475 n 0000 ~i 08856630 n 0000 ~i 08856793 n 0000 ~i 08856945 n 0000 ~i 08857099 n 0000 ~i 08857260 n 0000 ~i 08857405 n 0000 ~i 08857529 n 0000 ~i 08873269 n 0000 ~i 08876975 n 0000 ~i 08877208 n 0000 ~i 08877382 n 0000 ~i 08877613 n 0000 ~i 08877807 n 0000 ~i 08878016 n 0000 ~i 08878533 n 0000 ~i 08878708 n 0000 ~i 08879028 n 0000 ~i 08879197 n 0000 ~i 08879388 n 0000 ~i 08879680 n 0000 ~i 08879867 n 0000 ~i 08880083 n 0000 ~i 08880223 n 0000 ~i 08880375 n 0000 ~i 08880859 n 0000 ~i 08881017 n 0000 ~i 08885921 n 0000 ~i 08889400 n 0000 ~i 08889521 n 0000 ~i 08889657 n 0000 ~i 08889944 n 0000 ~i 08892186 n 0000 ~i 08892971 n 0000 ~i 08895497 n 0000 ~i 08895771 n 0000 ~i 08898187 n 0000 ~i 08898457 n 0000 ~i 08899149 n 0000 ~i 08899351 n 0000 ~i 08899577 n 0000 ~i 08899776 n 0000 ~i 08900204 n 0000 ~i 08903220 n 0000 ~i 08903352 n 0000 ~i 08903487 n 0000 ~i 08903636 n 0000 ~i 08903872 n 0000 ~i 08904115 n 0000 ~i 08904269 n 0000 ~i 08904392 n 0000 ~i 08904533 n 0000 ~i 08904731 n 0000 ~i 08904858 n 0000 ~i 08909933 n 0000 ~i 08910106 n 0000 ~i 08910230 n 0000 ~i 08911602 n 0000 ~i 08911726 n 0000 ~i 08911868 n 0000 ~i 08912012 n 0000 ~i 08912153 n 0000 ~i 08912279 n 0000 ~i 08912427 n 0000 ~i 08912559 n 0000 ~i 08912703 n 0000 ~i 08913085 n 0000 ~i 08914413 n 0000 ~i 08914573 n 0000 ~i 08914850 n 0000 ~i 08915017 n 0000 ~i 08915660 n 0000 ~i 08916111 n 0000 ~i 08916832 n 0000 ~i 08918800 n 0000 ~i 08919241 n 0000 ~i 08919475 n 0000 ~i 08920207 n 0000 ~i 08923177 n 0000 ~i 08923586 n 0000 ~i 08923755 n 0000 ~i 08923884 n 0000 ~i 08924023 n 0000 ~i 08924238 n 0000 ~i 08924560 n 0000 ~i 08924913 n 0000 ~i 08925093 n 0000 ~i 08925287 n 0000 ~i 08925552 n 0000 ~i 08925700 n 0000 ~i 08925830 n 0000 ~i 08925957 n 0000 ~i 08926231 n 0000 ~i 08926381 n 0000 ~i 08926543 n 0000 ~i 08927678 n 0000 ~i 08928083 n 0000 ~i 08928742 n 0000 ~i 08928933 n 0000 ~i 08929102 n 0000 ~i 08934532 n 0000 ~i 08934694 n 0000 ~i 08935212 n 0000 ~i 08935848 n 0000 ~i 08936180 n 0000 ~i 08936303 n 0000 ~i 08936476 n 0000 ~i 08936647 n 0000 ~i 08936833 n 0000 ~i 08936996 n 0000 ~i 08937109 n 0000 ~i 08937251 n 0000 ~i 08937414 n 0000 ~i 08937594 n 0000 ~i 08937850 n 0000 ~i 08937995 n 0000 ~i 08938163 n 0000 ~i 08938351 n 0000 ~i 08938619 n 0000 ~i 08946715 n 0000 ~i 08946812 n 0000 ~i 08950035 n 0000 ~i 08950230 n 0000 ~i 08950407 n 0000 ~i 08950649 n 0000 ~i 08950787 n 0000 ~i 08950907 n 0000 ~i 08951077 n 0000 ~i 08951278 n 0000 ~i 08953029 n 0000 ~i 08956140 n 0000 ~i 08956305 n 0000 ~i 08956461 n 0000 ~i 08956574 n 0000 ~i 08957993 n 0000 ~i 08958212 n 0000 ~i 08958334 n 0000 ~i 08960363 n 0000 ~i 08962951 n 0000 ~i 08963244 n 0000 ~i 08963813 n 0000 ~i 08966085 n 0000 ~i 08969798 n 0000 ~i 08970064 n 0000 ~i 08970189 n 0000 ~i 08970318 n 0000 ~i 08970611 n 0000 ~i 08971404 n 0000 ~i 08972920 n 0000 ~i 08973064 n 0000 ~i 08974330 n 0000 ~i 08974468 n 0000 ~i 08974604 n 0000 ~i 08974818 n 0000 ~i 08974974 n 0000 ~i 08976799 n 0000 ~i 08976913 n 0000 ~i 08977211 n 0000 ~i 08977428 n 0000 ~i 08977527 n 0000 ~i 08977665 n 0000 ~i 08979590 n 0000 ~i 08981922 n 0000 ~i 08982037 n 0000 ~i 08982181 n 0000 ~i 08983274 n 0000 ~i 08983413 n 0000 ~i 08983556 n 0000 ~i 08983742 n 0000 ~i 08984010 n 0000 ~i 08984122 n 0000 ~i 08984223 n 0000 ~i 08984332 n 0000 ~i 08984457 n 0000 ~i 08985958 n 0000 ~i 08986374 n 0000 ~i 08986526 n 0000 ~i 08990203 n 0000 ~i 08994339 n 0000 ~i 08994834 n 0000 ~i 08995013 n 0000 ~i 08995120 n 0000 ~i 08999049 n 0000 ~i 09000462 n 0000 ~i 09000665 n 0000 ~i 09000854 n 0000 ~i 09001007 n 0000 ~i 09002325 n 0000 ~i 09002433 n 0000 ~i 09004358 n 0000 ~i 09004495 n 0000 ~i 09004992 n 0000 ~i 09005153 n 0000 ~i 09005457 n 0000 ~i 09005611 n 0000 ~i 09008130 n 0000 ~i 09008333 n 0000 ~i 09008454 n 0000 ~i 09008723 n 0000 ~i 09008993 n 0000 ~i 09009174 n 0000 ~i 09009372 n 0000 ~i 09009490 n 0000 ~i 09009693 n 0000 ~i 09009816 n 0000 ~i 09009978 n 0000 ~i 09010085 n 0000 ~i 09010300 n 0000 ~i 09010453 n 0000 ~i 09010565 n 0000 ~i 09010670 n 0000 ~i 09011679 n 0000 ~i 09011820 n 0000 ~i 09012735 n 0000 ~i 09013603 n 0000 ~i 09013724 n 0000 ~i 09014066 n 0000 ~i 09014470 n 0000 ~i 09016099 n 0000 ~i 09016365 n 0000 ~i 09016539 n 0000 ~i 09016698 n 0000 ~i 09016860 n 0000 ~i 09017005 n 0000 ~i 09017168 n 0000 ~i 09017301 n 0000 ~i 09020299 n 0000 ~i 09022667 n 0000 ~i 09025189 n 0000 ~i 09025451 n 0000 ~i 09025584 n 0000 ~i 09025728 n 0000 ~i 09025863 n 0000 ~i 09026204 n 0000 ~i 09026360 n 0000 ~i 09026499 n 0000 ~i 09026614 n 0000 ~i 09026780 n 0000 ~i 09026911 n 0000 ~i 09027089 n 0000 ~i 09027292 n 0000 ~i 09027679 n 0000 ~i 09028477 n 0000 ~i 09030382 n 0000 ~i 09030467 n 0000 ~i 09030596 n 0000 ~i 09032483 n 0000 ~i 09032604 n 0000 ~i 09032981 n 0000 ~i 09033117 n 0000 ~i 09034286 n 0000 ~i 09034402 n 0000 ~i 09035153 n 0000 ~i 09035632 n 0000 ~i 09035735 n 0000 ~i 09035852 n 0000 ~i 09035951 n 0000 ~i 09037991 n 0000 ~i 09038079 n 0000 ~i 09038170 n 0000 ~i 09038272 n 0000 ~i 09038439 n 0000 ~i 09040475 n 0000 ~i 09040839 n 0000 ~i 09041582 n 0000 ~i 09041785 n 0000 ~i 09042213 n 0000 ~i 09042322 n 0000 ~i 09042451 n 0000 ~i 09042675 n 0000 ~i 09043802 n 0000 ~i 09044094 n 0000 ~i 09044714 n 0000 ~i 09053947 n 0000 ~i 09054350 n 0000 ~i 09054480 n 0000 ~i 09055906 n 0000 ~i 09058071 n 0000 ~i 09058841 n 0000 ~i 09062015 n 0000 ~i 09062320 n 0000 ~i 09062585 n 0000 ~i 09062791 n 0000 ~i 09062961 n 0000 ~i 09063259 n 0000 ~i 09063477 n 0000 ~i 09063673 n 0000 ~i 09064264 n 0000 ~i 09064594 n 0000 ~i 09064861 n 0000 ~i 09065191 n 0000 ~i 09065328 n 0000 ~i 09065557 n 0000 ~i 09066017 n 0000 ~i 09066534 n 0000 ~i 09066799 n 0000 ~i 09067878 n 0000 ~i 09068320 n 0000 ~i 09068921 n 0000 ~i 09069415 n 0000 ~i 09069752 n 0000 ~i 09070363 n 0000 ~i 09072810 n 0000 ~i 09073258 n 0000 ~i 09073697 n 0000 ~i 09073938 n 0000 ~i 09074140 n 0000 ~i 09074834 n 0000 ~i 09075007 n 0000 ~i 09075329 n 0000 ~i 09077111 n 0000 ~i 09077410 n 0000 ~i 09077556 n 0000 ~i 09077821 n 0000 ~i 09083390 n 0000 ~i 09083659 n 0000 ~i 09084075 n 0000 ~i 09084196 n 0000 ~i 09085209 n 0000 ~i 09085334 n 0000 ~i 09085441 n 0000 ~i 09086070 n 0000 ~i 09086635 n 0000 ~i 09086793 n 0000 ~i 09087450 n 0000 ~i 09088396 n 0000 ~i 09088989 n 0000 ~i 09089782 n 0000 ~i 09089923 n 0000 ~i 09091909 n 0000 ~i 09092352 n 0000 ~i 09093472 n 0000 ~i 09094381 n 0000 ~i 09096664 n 0000 ~i 09097707 n 0000 ~i 09097871 n 0000 ~i 09099264 n 0000 ~i 09100223 n 0000 ~i 09100394 n 0000 ~i 09100690 n 0000 ~i 09100837 n 0000 ~i 09102517 n 0000 ~i 09102883 n 0000 ~i 09106770 n 0000 ~i 09107098 n 0000 ~i 09107626 n 0000 ~i 09108055 n 0000 ~i 09108728 n 0000 ~i 09110229 n 0000 ~i 09110939 n 0000 ~i 09111168 n 0000 ~i 09111955 n 0000 ~i 09112857 n 0000 ~i 09113207 n 0000 ~i 09113333 n 0000 ~i 09113479 n 0000 ~i 09113762 n 0000 ~i 09114020 n 0000 ~i 09115315 n 0000 ~i 09118505 n 0000 ~i 09119277 n 0000 ~i 09124589 n 0000 ~i 09125016 n 0000 ~i 09125203 n 0000 ~i 09125354 n 0000 ~i 09125528 n 0000 ~i 09125629 n 0000 ~i 09128372 n 0000 ~i 09128536 n 0000 ~i 09128947 n 0000 ~i 09129062 n 0000 ~i 09129324 n 0000 ~i 09129926 n 0000 ~i 09130452 n 0000 ~i 09130714 n 0000 ~i 09130883 n 0000 ~i 09131205 n 0000 ~i 09131428 n 0000 ~i 09131553 n 0000 ~i 09132778 n 0000 ~i 09133500 n 0000 ~i 09133895 n 0000 ~i 09134999 n 0000 ~i 09135447 n 0000 ~i 09135993 n 0000 ~i 09136182 n 0000 ~i 09136582 n 0000 ~i 09136929 n 0000 ~i 09137682 n 0000 ~i 09138538 n 0000 ~i 09139849 n 0000 ~i 09140569 n 0000 ~i 09140993 n 0000 ~i 09141119 n 0000 ~i 09142674 n 0000 ~i 09142771 n 0000 ~i 09142887 n 0000 ~i 09143205 n 0000 ~i 09143321 n 0000 ~i 09143649 n 0000 ~i 09143786 n 0000 ~i 09144117 n 0000 ~i 09144323 n 0000 ~i 09144730 n 0000 ~i 09144851 n 0000 ~i 09145083 n 0000 ~i 09145217 n 0000 ~i 09145655 n 0000 ~i 09145851 n 0000 ~i 09146111 n 0000 ~i 09146813 n 0000 ~i 09146912 n 0000 ~i 09147618 n 0000 ~i 09148662 n 0000 ~i 09150662 n 0000 ~i 09150863 n 0000 ~i 09151114 n 0000 ~i 09151216 n 0000 ~i 09151411 n 0000 ~i 09151516 n 0000 ~i 09154178 n 0000 ~i 09154607 n 0000 ~i 09154731 n 0000 ~i 09155692 n 0000 ~i 09155986 n 0000 ~i 09156241 n 0000 ~i 09156666 n 0000 ~i 09156889 n 0000 ~i 09157021 n 0000 ~i 09157766 n 0000 ~i 09158268 n 0000 ~i 09158501 n 0000 ~i 09159546 n 0000 ~i 09161452 n 0000 ~i 09162414 n 0000 ~i 09162581 n 0000 ~i 09162803 n 0000 ~i 09162955 n 0000 ~i 09163077 n 0000 ~i 09164241 n 0000 ~i 09164417 n 0000 ~i 09164903 n 0000 ~i 09165146 n 0000 ~i 09165294 n 0000 ~i 09167652 n 0000 | a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts; "Ancient Troy was a great city" 08537708 15 n 01 megalopolis 0 001 @ 08675967 n 0000 | a very large urban complex (usually involving several cities and towns) 08537837 15 n 01 city_district 0 028 @ 08552138 n 0000 #p 08540903 n 0000 ~ 08503639 n 0000 ~ 08538426 n 0000 ~ 08539072 n 0000 ~ 08549292 n 0000 ~ 08554346 n 0000 ~ 08627919 n 0000 ~ 08633683 n 0000 ~ 08651832 n 0000 ~ 08689646 n 0000 ~ 08689771 n 0000 ~ 08690665 n 0000 ~ 08690792 n 0000 ~i 08769836 n 0000 ~i 08874920 n 0000 ~i 08875057 n 0000 ~i 08875202 n 0000 ~i 08875369 n 0000 ~i 09063950 n 0000 ~i 09065899 n 0000 ~i 09096190 n 0000 ~i 09120207 n 0000 ~i 09121334 n 0000 ~i 09121458 n 0000 ~i 09121619 n 0000 ~i 09122397 n 0000 ~i 09122542 n 0000 | a district of a town or city 08538426 15 n 01 precinct 0 003 @ 08537837 n 0000 ~ 08538584 n 0000 ~ 08538730 n 0000 | a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes 08538584 15 n 01 police_precinct 0 001 @ 08538426 n 0000 | a precinct in which law enforcement is the responsibility of particular police force 08538730 15 n 02 voting_precinct 0 election_district 0 001 @ 08538426 n 0000 | one of several districts into which a city or town is divided for voting; each contains one polling place 08538917 15 n 02 polling_place 0 polling_station 0 002 @ 08664443 n 0000 %p 03978421 n 0000 | a place where voters go to cast their votes in an election 08539072 15 n 02 business_district 0 downtown 0 003 @ 08537837 n 0000 + 02494716 a 0201 ~ 08539557 n 0000 | the central area or commercial center of a town or city; "the heart of Birmingham's downtown" 08539276 15 n 01 outskirts 0 001 @ 08648322 n 0000 | outlying areas (as of a city or town); "they lived on the outskirts of Houston"; "they mingled in the outskirts of the crowd" 08539457 15 n 02 environs 1 purlieu 0 001 @ 08574314 n 0000 | an outer adjacent area of any place 08539557 15 n 01 Tin_Pan_Alley 0 001 @ 08539072 n 0000 | a city district (originally in New York) where composers and publishers of popular music do business 08539717 15 n 03 conurbation 0 urban_sprawl 0 sprawl 0 003 @ 08675967 n 0000 ~ 08539893 n 0000 ~i 08726745 n 0000 | an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities 08539893 15 n 01 subtopia 0 002 @ 08539717 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | monotonous urban sprawl of standardized buildings 08540016 15 n 01 borough 1 004 @ 08226514 n 0000 ~ 08540193 n 0000 ~ 08540266 n 0000 ~ 08540416 n 0000 | an English town that forms the constituency of a member of parliament 08540193 15 n 01 burgh 0 001 @ 08540016 n 0000 | a borough in Scotland 08540266 15 n 01 pocket_borough 0 001 @ 08540016 n 0000 | a sparsely populated borough in which all or most of the land is owned by a single family 08540416 15 n 01 rotten_borough 0 001 @ 08540016 n 0000 | an English parliamentary constituency with few electors 08540532 15 n 01 borough 0 008 @ 08491826 n 0000 ~i 08874703 n 0000 ~i 08875547 n 0000 ~i 09119989 n 0000 ~i 09120087 n 0000 ~i 09120594 n 0000 ~i 09123182 n 0000 ~i 09123281 n 0000 | one of the administrative divisions of a large city 08540770 15 n 01 canton 1 003 @ 08491826 n 0000 + 02469596 v 0101 ~ 09032191 n 0000 | a small administrative division of a country 08540903 15 n 01 city 1 005 @ 08491826 n 0000 %p 08537837 n 0000 %p 08541130 n 0000 %p 08554206 n 0000 %p 08619620 n 0000 | an incorporated administrative district established by state charter; "the city raised the tax rate" 08541130 15 n 02 city_limit 0 city_limits 0 003 @ 08592656 n 0000 #p 08540903 n 0000 #p 08665504 n 0000 | the limits of the area occupied by a city or town 08541288 15 n 02 clearing 0 glade 0 003 @ 08673395 n 0000 + 00195617 v 0101 + 00195342 v 0101 | a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area 08541454 15 n 01 Coats_Land 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 | a region of western Antarctica along the southeastern shore of the Weddell Sea 08541609 15 n 01 commune 0 007 @ 08491826 n 0000 ;r 08849753 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 ;r 08801678 n 0000 ;r 09031653 n 0000 + 00409281 v 0102 + 00408852 v 0102 | the smallest administrative district of several European countries 08541841 15 n 02 zone 2 geographical_zone 0 005 @ 08574314 n 0000 + 03132185 a 0102 ~ 08542081 n 0000 ~ 08691276 n 0000 ~ 08691445 n 0000 | any of the regions of the surface of the Earth loosely divided according to latitude or longitude 08542081 15 n 01 climatic_zone 0 005 @ 08541841 n 0000 ~ 08573258 n 0000 ~ 08661878 n 0000 ~i 08665281 n 0000 ~ 08674344 n 0000 | any of the geographical zones loosely divided according to prevailing climate and latitude 08542304 15 n 02 commons 1 common_land 0 001 @ 08616050 n 0000 | a pasture subject to common use 08542403 15 n 01 commonwealth 0 002 @ 08654360 n 0000 ~i 08752974 n 0000 | the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico) 08542634 15 n 02 confluence 0 meeting 0 003 @ 08578706 n 0000 ;c 09411430 n 0000 + 00612383 a 0101 | a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers); "Pittsburgh is located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers" 08542884 15 n 01 congressional_district 0 002 @ 08552138 n 0000 #p 08655464 n 0000 | a territorial division of a state; entitled to elect one member to the United States House of Representatives 08543081 15 n 01 financial_center 0 002 @ 08523483 n 0000 #p 08524735 n 0000 | the part of a city where financial institutions are centered 08543223 15 n 01 hub 0 002 @ 08523483 n 0000 ~ 08543496 n 0000 | a center of activity or interest or commerce or transportation; a focal point around which events revolve; "the playground is the hub of parental supervision"; "the airport is the economic hub of the area" 08543496 15 n 03 civic_center 0 municipal_center 0 down_town 0 002 @ 08543223 n 0000 #p 08524735 n 0000 | the center of a city 08543625 15 n 01 inner_city 0 002 @ 08523483 n 0000 #p 08524735 n 0000 | the older and more populated and (usually) poorer central section of a city 08543776 15 n 01 chokepoint 0 001 @ 08620061 n 0000 | a point of congestion or blockage; "the bridge is always a chokepoint at rush hour" 08543916 15 n 01 Corn_Belt 0 003 @i 08509786 n 0000 %p 09084750 n 0000 %p 09086173 n 0000 | the midwestern states where corn is grown; Iowa and Illinois are excellent for raising corn and corn-fed livestock 08544125 15 n 02 corncob 0 corn_cob 0 002 @ 08524262 n 0000 #p 12143676 n 0000 | the hard cylindrical core that bears the kernels of an ear of corn 08544275 15 n 01 corner 0 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 ~ 05314075 n 0000 | the point where two lines meet or intersect; "the corners of a rectangle" 08544419 15 n 01 corner 2 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | a place off to the side of an area; "he tripled to the rightfield corner"; "the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean" 08544593 15 n 01 corner 3 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | a remote area; "in many corners of the world they still practice slavery" 08544719 15 n 02 cornfield 0 corn_field 0 001 @ 08579352 n 0000 | a field planted with corn 08544813 15 n 03 country 0 state 0 land 2 064 @ 08491826 n 0000 ~ 08503004 n 0000 ~ 08510169 n 0000 ~ 08517327 n 0000 %m 08548733 n 0000 %p 08556491 n 0000 %p 08588596 n 0000 ~ 08591269 n 0000 %m 08654360 n 0000 ~ 08661170 n 0000 ~ 08696931 n 0000 ~ 08698379 n 0000 ~ 08700255 n 0000 ~ 08702402 n 0000 ~ 08702805 n 0000 ~i 08709704 n 0000 ~i 08717915 n 0000 ~i 08719100 n 0000 ~i 08733897 n 0000 ~i 08750334 n 0000 ~i 08751494 n 0000 ~i 08752021 n 0000 ~i 08753933 n 0000 ~i 08755436 n 0000 ~i 08756202 n 0000 ~i 08756884 n 0000 ~i 08763193 n 0000 ~i 08776435 n 0000 ~i 08779149 n 0000 ~i 08792548 n 0000 ~i 08813807 n 0000 ~i 08831004 n 0000 ~i 08837048 n 0000 ~i 08839092 n 0000 ~i 08840374 n 0000 ~i 08840749 n 0000 ~i 08841483 n 0000 ~i 08844557 n 0000 ~i 08847268 n 0000 ~ 08896327 n 0000 ~i 08896440 n 0000 ~i 08907606 n 0000 ~i 08946909 n 0000 ~i 08965251 n 0000 ~i 08966408 n 0000 ~i 08967484 n 0000 ~i 08972521 n 0000 ~i 08978161 n 0000 ~i 08981244 n 0000 ~i 08987423 n 0000 ~i 08988609 n 0000 ~i 08989031 n 0000 ~i 08991491 n 0000 ~i 08992648 n 0000 ~i 08996483 n 0000 ~i 08998233 n 0000 ~i 09002630 n 0000 ~i 09003284 n 0000 ~i 09006413 n 0000 ~i 09014979 n 0000 ~i 09021503 n 0000 ~i 09037133 n 0000 ~i 09039411 n 0000 ~i 09160775 n 0000 | the territory occupied by a nation; "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries" 08546183 15 n 01 county 0 027 @ 08630039 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 %p 08547143 n 0000 ~i 08874469 n 0000 ~i 08881153 n 0000 ~i 08881256 n 0000 ~i 08881398 n 0000 ~i 08881549 n 0000 ~i 08881944 n 0000 ~i 08882061 n 0000 ~i 08882224 n 0000 ~i 08882365 n 0000 ~i 08882807 n 0000 ~i 08882934 n 0000 ~i 08883179 n 0000 ~i 08883309 n 0000 ~i 08883643 n 0000 ~i 08884012 n 0000 ~i 08884191 n 0000 ~i 08884328 n 0000 ~i 08884961 n 0000 ~i 08885380 n 0000 ~i 08885490 n 0000 ~i 08885631 n 0000 ~i 08885773 n 0000 ~i 08886432 n 0000 ~ 09479238 n 0000 | (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government; "the county has a population of 12,345 people" 08546870 15 n 01 county 1 002 @ 08491826 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | (United States) the largest administrative district within a state; "the county plans to build a new road" 08547048 15 n 01 county_palatine 0 001 @ 08491826 n 0000 | the territory of a count palatine 08547143 15 n 02 county_seat 0 county_courthouse 0 002 @ 08647945 n 0000 #p 08546183 n 0000 | the town or city that is the seat of government for a county 08547300 15 n 02 county_town 0 shire_town 0 003 @ 08647945 n 0000 #p 08587828 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the town or city that is the seat of government for a shire 08547468 15 n 01 cow_pasture 0 001 @ 08616050 n 0000 | a pasture for cows 08547544 15 n 01 crest 0 002 @ 08593262 n 0000 + 02693168 v 0102 | the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave 08547655 15 n 03 timber_line 0 timberline 0 tree_line 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | line marking the upper limit of tree growth in mountains or northern latitudes 08547816 15 n 01 snow_line 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | the line on a mountain above which there is perpetual snow and ice 08547938 15 n 01 crossing 0 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 02023396 v 0102 | a point where two lines (paths or arcs etc.) intersect 08548065 15 n 01 cross_section 0 003 @ 08648153 n 0000 + 01446240 a 0102 ~ 08548415 n 0000 | a section created by a plane cutting a solid perpendicular to its longest axis 08548239 15 n 01 culmination 0 003 @ 08520401 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02021773 v 0101 | (astronomy) a heavenly body's highest celestial point above an observer's horizon 08548415 15 n 01 profile 0 004 @ 08548065 n 0000 ~ 08548605 n 0000 %p 08658118 n 0000 %p 08658309 n 0000 | a vertical section of the Earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers 08548605 15 n 01 soil_profile 0 001 @ 08548415 n 0000 | a vertical section of soil from the ground surface to the parent rock 08548733 15 n 01 department 0 004 @ 08491826 n 0000 #m 08544813 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 + 03059966 a 0101 | the territorial and administrative division of some countries (such as France) 08548924 15 n 01 descending_node 0 002 @ 08498424 n 0000 ! 08498279 n 0101 | the point at which an orbit crosses the ecliptic plane going south 08549070 15 n 01 development 0 004 @ 08552138 n 0000 + 00171852 v 0102 ~ 08549480 n 0000 ~ 08549733 n 0000 | a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is practical for small park developments" 08549292 15 n 01 ghetto 1 001 @ 08537837 n 0000 | a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions 08549480 15 n 01 housing_development 0 003 @ 08549070 n 0000 #p 08553535 n 0000 ~ 08549911 n 0000 | a residential area of similar dwellings built by property developers and usually under a single management; "they live in the new housing development" 08549733 15 n 01 housing_estate 0 003 @ 08549070 n 0000 #p 08553535 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a residential area where the houses were all planned and built at the same time 08549911 15 n 02 housing_project 0 public_housing 0 001 @ 08549480 n 0000 | a housing development that is publicly funded and administered for low-income families 08550076 15 n 03 dig 0 excavation 0 archeological_site 0 008 @ 08651247 n 0000 ;c 06144081 n 0000 + 02143539 v 0201 + 01313923 v 0201 + 01310660 v 0102 + 01311103 v 0101 + 01309701 v 0101 ~i 08958535 n 0000 | the site of an archeological exploration; "they set up camp next to the dig" 08550364 15 n 01 abbacy 0 001 @ 08590369 n 0000 | the jurisdiction or office of an abbot 08550455 15 n 01 archbishopric 0 001 @ 08590369 n 0000 | the territorial jurisdiction of an archbishop 08550560 15 n 01 archdeaconry 0 001 @ 08590369 n 0000 | the territorial jurisdiction of an archdeacon 08550664 15 n 01 bailiwick 0 001 @ 08590369 n 0000 | the area over which a bailiff has jurisdiction 08550766 15 n 01 caliphate 0 001 @ 08590369 n 0000 | the territorial jurisdiction of a caliph 08550862 15 n 01 archdiocese 0 002 @ 08550966 n 0000 + 02639193 a 0101 | the diocese of an archbishop 08550966 15 n 03 diocese 0 bishopric 0 episcopate 0 006 @ 08590369 n 0000 + 02871449 a 0101 ~ 08550862 n 0000 ~ 08551296 n 0000 %p 08586825 n 0000 %p 08615001 n 0000 | the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop 08551177 15 n 01 disaster_area 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | a region whose population is affected by a general disaster 08551296 15 n 02 eparchy 0 exarchate 0 002 @ 08550966 n 0000 + 02871575 a 0101 | a diocese of the Eastern Orthodox Church 08551420 15 n 02 theater_of_war 0 theatre_of_war 0 003 @ 08630985 n 0000 %p 08551628 n 0000 %p 08551984 n 0000 | the entire land, sea, and air area that may become or is directly involved in war operations 08551628 15 n 06 field 3 field_of_operations 0 theater 0 theater_of_operations 0 theatre 0 theatre_of_operations 0 004 @ 08630985 n 0000 #p 08551420 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 %p 08688590 n 0000 | a region in which active military operations are in progress; "the army was in the field awaiting action"; "he served in the Vietnam theater for three years" 08551984 15 n 01 zone_of_interior 0 002 @ 08630985 n 0000 #p 08551420 n 0000 | the part of the theater of war not included in the theater of operations 08552138 15 n 04 district 0 territory 0 territorial_dominion 0 dominion 0 046 @ 08630985 n 0000 + 02812482 a 0201 + 02512150 v 0102 ~ 08491826 n 0000 ~ 08513163 n 0000 ~ 08537837 n 0000 ~ 08542884 n 0000 ~ 08549070 n 0000 ~ 08553132 n 0000 ~ 08553424 n 0000 ~ 08553535 n 0000 ~ 08579266 n 0000 ~ 08590369 n 0000 ~ 08597727 n 0000 ~ 08627316 n 0000 ~ 08631531 n 0000 ~ 08675795 n 0000 ~i 08775439 n 0000 ~i 08785132 n 0000 ~i 08786283 n 0000 ~i 08789243 n 0000 ~i 08809596 n 0000 ~i 08821187 n 0000 ~i 08825477 n 0000 ~i 08825664 n 0000 ~i 08830456 n 0000 ~i 08834916 n 0000 ~i 08837864 n 0000 ~i 08854725 n 0000 ~ 08858529 n 0000 ~ 08858713 n 0000 ~i 08873412 n 0000 ~i 08892058 n 0000 ~i 08892766 n 0000 ~i 08964099 n 0000 ~i 08964288 n 0000 ~i 08964474 n 0000 ~i 08964647 n 0000 ~i 08971693 n 0000 ~i 08991878 n 0000 ~i 09027460 n 0000 ~i 09027853 n 0000 ~i 09028062 n 0000 ~i 09029884 n 0000 ~i 09030096 n 0000 ~i 09090559 n 0000 | a region marked off for administrative or other purposes 08553132 15 n 01 enclave 0 001 @ 08552138 n 0000 | an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it 08553280 15 n 01 federal_district 0 002 @ 08491826 n 0000 ~i 09070487 n 0000 | a district set apart as the seat of government of a federation 08553424 15 n 01 palatinate 1 001 @ 08552138 n 0000 | a territory under the jurisdiction of a count palatine 08553535 15 n 03 residential_district 0 residential_area 0 community 0 011 @ 08552138 n 0000 %p 08549480 n 0000 %p 08549733 n 0000 ~ 08553887 n 0000 ~ 08554206 n 0000 ~ 08554440 n 0000 ~ 08554762 n 0000 ~ 08555443 n 0000 ~ 08678515 n 0000 ~i 09071571 n 0000 ~i 09122968 n 0000 | a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences 08553887 15 n 01 planned_community 0 002 @ 08553535 n 0000 ~ 08554040 n 0000 | a residential district that is planned for a certain class of residents 08554040 15 n 02 retirement_community 0 retirement_complex 0 001 @ 08553887 n 0000 | a planned community for residents who have retired from an active working life 08554206 15 n 01 uptown 0 002 @ 08553535 n 0000 #p 08540903 n 0000 | a residential part of town away from the central commercial district 08554346 15 n 01 red-light_district 0 001 @ 08537837 n 0000 | a district with many brothels 08554440 15 n 03 suburb 0 suburbia 0 suburban_area 0 011 @ 08553535 n 0000 #p 08690792 n 0000 + 02804590 a 0201 ~ 08554872 n 0000 ~ 08555001 n 0000 ~ 08555102 n 0000 ~ 08555333 n 0000 ~i 08876773 n 0000 ~i 08933437 n 0000 ~i 08933621 n 0000 ~i 09058735 n 0000 | a residential district located on the outskirts of a city 08554762 15 n 01 exurbia 0 001 @ 08553535 n 0000 | a residential area outside of a city and beyond suburbia 08554872 15 n 01 addition 0 001 @ 08554440 n 0000 | a suburban area laid out in streets and lots for a future residential area 08555001 15 n 01 bedroom_community 0 001 @ 08554440 n 0000 | a community where many commuters live 08555102 15 n 01 faubourg 0 002 @ 08554440 n 0000 #p 09091909 n 0000 | a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city; "in Faubourg Sainte-Marie" 08555333 15 n 01 stockbroker_belt 0 002 @ 08554440 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a wealthy residential suburb 08555443 15 n 01 tenement_district 0 001 @ 08553535 n 0000 | a residential district occupied primarily with tenement houses 08555569 15 n 02 airspace 1 air_space 1 002 @ 08652970 n 0000 #p 08499057 n 0000 | the space in the atmosphere immediately above the earth 08555710 15 n 02 crawlspace 0 crawl_space 0 002 @ 08652970 n 0000 #p 02913152 n 0000 | low space beneath a floor of a building; gives workers access to wiring or plumbing 08555883 15 n 02 disk_space 0 disc_space 0 004 @ 08652970 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 ~ 08556065 n 0000 ~ 08556266 n 0000 | (computer science) the space available on a magnetic disk 08556065 15 n 02 disk_overhead 0 overhead 0 002 @ 08555883 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the disk space required for information that is not data but is used for location and timing 08556266 15 n 02 swap_space 0 swap_file 0 001 @ 08555883 n 0000 | the disk space that is set aside for virtual memory 08556386 15 n 01 distance 0 001 @ 08630039 n 0000 | a distant region; "I could see it in the distance" 08556491 15 n 03 domain 0 demesne 0 land 1 016 @ 08630985 n 0000 #p 08544813 n 0000 ~ 08556950 n 0000 ~ 08557057 n 0000 ~ 08557131 n 0000 ~ 08557271 n 0000 ~ 08557396 n 0000 ~ 08557482 n 0000 ~ 08557754 n 0000 ~ 08557864 n 0000 ~ 08557976 n 0000 ~ 08558082 n 0000 ~ 08558155 n 0000 ~ 08558488 n 0000 ~ 08558770 n 0000 ~ 08558882 n 0000 | territory over which rule or control is exercised; "his domain extended into Europe"; "he made it the law of the land" 08556950 15 n 01 archduchy 0 001 @ 08556491 n 0000 | the domain controlled by an archduke or archduchess 08557057 15 n 01 barony 0 001 @ 08556491 n 0000 | the domain of a baron 08557131 15 n 02 duchy 0 dukedom 0 003 @ 08556491 n 0000 + 10038778 n 0201 + 10038620 n 0201 | the domain controlled by a duke or duchess 08557271 15 n 01 earldom 0 002 @ 08556491 n 0000 + 10041373 n 0101 | the domain controlled by an earl or count or countess 08557396 15 n 01 emirate 0 001 @ 08556491 n 0000 | the domain controlled by an emir 08557482 15 n 02 empire 0 imperium 0 007 @ 08556491 n 0000 + 02746897 a 0101 ~i 08800258 n 0000 ~i 08896831 n 0000 ~i 08912842 n 0000 ~i 09002814 n 0000 ~i 09038597 n 0000 | the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised 08557754 15 n 01 fiefdom 0 002 @ 08556491 n 0000 + 13249927 n 0101 | the domain controlled by a feudal lord 08557864 15 n 01 grand_duchy 0 001 @ 08556491 n 0000 | the domain controlled by a grand duke or grand duchess 08557976 15 n 01 viscounty 0 001 @ 08556491 n 0000 | the domain controlled by a viscount or viscountess 08558082 15 n 01 khanate 0 001 @ 08556491 n 0000 | the realm of a khan 08558155 15 n 02 kingdom 0 realm 0 003 @ 08556491 n 0000 + 10231515 n 0101 ~i 08707710 n 0000 | the domain ruled by a king or queen 08558289 15 n 01 Camelot 0 002 @i 08518505 n 0000 ;c 06371734 n 0000 | (Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there 08558488 15 n 02 principality 0 princedom 0 005 @ 08556491 n 0000 + 10472799 n 0201 ~i 08894456 n 0000 ~i 08967868 n 0000 ~i 09003918 n 0000 | territory ruled by a prince 08558661 15 n 01 Kingdom_of_God 0 001 @ 05952199 n 0000 | the spiritual domain over which God is sovereign 08558770 15 n 02 sheikdom 0 sheikhdom 0 002 @ 08556491 n 0000 + 10588357 n 0101 | the domain ruled by a sheik 08558882 15 n 01 suzerainty 0 001 @ 08556491 n 0000 | the domain of a suzerain 08558963 15 n 02 residence 0 abode 0 003 @ 08491027 n 0000 ~ 08559155 n 0000 ~ 08559508 n 0000 | any address at which you dwell more than temporarily; "a person can have several residences" 08559155 15 n 02 domicile 0 legal_residence 0 003 @ 08558963 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 03062280 a 0101 | (law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time; "what's his legal residence?" 08559508 15 n 02 home 4 place 6 005 @ 08558963 n 0000 + 02537960 v 0201 + 00477661 a 0102 + 02005347 v 0101 ~ 08559766 n 0000 | where you live at a particular time; "deliver the package to my home"; "he doesn't have a home to go to"; "your place or mine?" 08559766 15 n 02 home_away_from_home 0 home_from_home 0 001 @ 08559508 n 0000 | a place where you are just as comfortable and content as if you were home 08559922 15 n 01 business_address 0 001 @ 08491027 n 0000 | the address at which a business is located 08560027 15 n 07 dump 0 garbage_dump 0 trash_dump 0 rubbish_dump 0 wasteyard 0 waste-yard 0 dumpsite 0 006 @ 08651247 n 0000 + 02715047 a 0101 + 02225204 v 0101 ~ 08560560 n 0000 ~ 08573842 n 0000 ~ 08574038 n 0000 | a piece of land where waste materials are dumped 08560295 15 n 01 dude_ranch 0 001 @ 08640531 n 0000 | a holiday resort offering ranch activities (riding and camping) 08560415 15 n 01 honeymoon_resort 0 001 @ 08640531 n 0000 | a resort that caters to newlyweds; "Niagra Falls is a well-known honeymoon resort" 08560560 15 n 03 eitchen_midden 0 midden 0 kitchen_midden 0 002 @ 08560027 n 0000 ;c 06144081 n 0000 | (archeology) a mound of domestic refuse containing shells and animal bones marking the site of a prehistoric settlement 08560785 15 n 03 earshot 0 earreach 0 hearing 0 001 @ 08628921 n 0000 | the range within which a voice can be heard; "the children were told to stay within earshot" 08560952 15 n 02 view 0 eyeshot 0 002 @ 08628921 n 0000 + 02150948 v 0102 | the range of the eye; "they were soon out of view" 08561081 15 n 01 north 0 003 @ 00027167 n 0000 = 01600333 a 0000 = 01604226 a 0000 | a location in the northern part of a country, region, or city 08561230 15 n 01 northeast 1 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | a location in the northeastern part of a country, region, or city 08561351 15 n 01 east 2 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | a location in the eastern part of a country, region, or city 08561462 15 n 01 southeast 1 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | a location in the southeastern part of a country, region, or city 08561583 15 n 01 south 2 002 @ 00027167 n 0000 = 01605081 a 0000 | a location in the southern part of a country, region, or city 08561714 15 n 01 southwest 1 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | a location in the southwestern part of a country, region, or city 08561835 15 n 01 west 2 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | a location in the western part of a country, region, or city 08561946 15 n 01 northwest 1 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | a location in the northwestern part of a country, region, or city 08562067 15 n 02 Earth 0 earth 1 003 @ 00027167 n 0000 + 01180695 a 0201 + 01180695 a 0101 | the abode of mortals (as contrasted with Heaven or Hell); "it was hell on earth" 08562243 15 n 02 eastern_hemisphere 0 orient 1 005 @ 08583095 n 0000 %p 08562454 n 0000 %p 09189411 n 0000 %p 09211266 n 0000 %p 09275016 n 0000 | the hemisphere that includes Eurasia and Africa and Australia 08562454 15 n 01 Old_World 0 002 @i 08630985 n 0000 #p 08562243 n 0000 | the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas 08562620 15 n 02 East 0 Orient 0 004 @i 08172877 n 0000 = 00825604 a 0000 + 00825807 a 0201 %p 08562757 n 0000 | the countries of Asia 08562757 15 n 01 Far_East 0 002 @i 08630985 n 0000 #p 08562620 n 0000 | a popular expression for the countries of eastern Asia (usually including China and Mongolia and Taiwan and Japan and Korea and Indochina and eastern Siberia) 08562990 15 n 01 northland 0 001 @ 08630985 n 0000 | any region lying in or toward the north 08563085 15 n 01 southland 0 001 @ 08630985 n 0000 | any region lying in or toward the south 08563180 15 n 02 East 1 eastern_United_States 0 007 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 = 00826959 a 0000 %p 08563478 n 0000 %p 08563990 n 0000 %p 09048127 n 0000 %p 09201301 n 0000 | the region of the United States lying to the north of the Ohio River and to the east of the Mississippi River 08563478 15 n 02 Southeast 0 southeastern_United_States 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08563180 n 0000 | the southeastern region of the United States 08563627 15 n 02 Southwest 0 southwestern_United_States 0 008 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08682819 n 0000 %p 09057311 n 0000 %p 09060768 n 0000 %p 09110422 n 0000 %p 09114696 n 0000 %p 09141526 n 0000 -r 09206896 n 0000 | the southwestern region of the United States generally including New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Nevada, California, and sometimes Utah and Colorado 08563990 15 n 02 Northeast 0 northeastern_United_States 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08563180 n 0000 | the northeastern region of the United States 08564139 15 n 02 Northwest 0 northwestern_United_States 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08682819 n 0000 %p 09237076 n 0000 | the northwestern region of the United States 08564307 15 n 03 Midwest 0 middle_west 0 midwestern_United_States 0 013 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 08565006 n 0000 %p 09082540 n 0000 %p 09084750 n 0000 %p 09086173 n 0000 %p 09087599 n 0000 %p 09099526 n 0000 %p 09102016 n 0000 %p 09105821 n 0000 %p 09109444 n 0000 %p 09130076 n 0000 %p 09157163 n 0000 | the north central region of the United States (sometimes called the heartland or the breadbasket of America) 08564739 15 n 01 Pacific_Northwest 0 005 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 #p 08822855 n 0000 | a region of the northwestern United States usually including Washington and Oregon and sometimes southwestern British Columbia 08565006 15 n 01 Rustbelt 0 003 @i 08675967 n 0000 #p 09048880 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 | urban areas in New England and Midwest characterized by concentrations of declining industries (steel or textiles) 08565214 15 n 01 ecliptic 0 001 @ 08579487 n 0000 | the great circle representing the apparent annual path of the sun; the plane of the Earth's orbit around the sun; makes an angle of about 23 degrees with the equator; "all of the planets rotate the sun in approximately the same ecliptic" 08565506 15 n 06 Eden 0 paradise 1 nirvana 0 heaven 1 promised_land 1 Shangri-la 0 003 @ 08630039 n 0000 + 01180084 a 0201 + 01180084 a 0205 | any place of complete bliss and delight and peace 08565701 15 n 02 edge 0 border 1 007 @ 08512259 n 0000 + 02710673 v 0202 + 01467370 v 0205 + 01466978 v 0201 + 02361600 v 0102 ~ 08517127 n 0000 ~ 08592494 n 0000 | the boundary of a surface 08565894 15 n 01 end 1 002 @ 08512259 n 0000 + 02609764 v 0101 | a boundary marking the extremities of something; "the end of town" 08566028 15 n 02 end 0 terminal 0 016 @ 08568978 n 0000 + 02609764 v 0101 ~ 02845576 n 0000 ~ 02845763 n 0000 ~ 03511949 n 0000 ~ 03974215 n 0000 ~ 03976960 n 0000 ~ 04047291 n 0000 ~ 04413631 n 0000 ~ 04611351 n 0000 ~ 05469032 n 0000 ~ 05610520 n 0000 ~ 07683973 n 0000 ~ 08566554 n 0000 ~ 08567877 n 0000 ~ 08663156 n 0000 | either extremity of something that has length; "the end of the pier"; "she knotted the end of the thread"; "they rode to the end of the line"; "the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix" 08566554 15 n 04 end_point 0 endpoint 0 termination 0 terminus 0 002 @ 08566028 n 0000 + 02609764 v 0404 | a place where something ends or is complete 08566707 15 n 01 end 2 002 @ 08660339 n 0000 + 02609764 v 0101 | the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object; "one end of the box was marked `This side up'" 08566884 15 n 01 end 3 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | one of two places from which people are communicating to each other; "the phone rang at the other end"; "both ends wrote at the same time" 08567072 15 n 01 Enderby_Land 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 | a region of Antarctica between Queen Maud Land and Wilkes Land; claimed by Australia 08567235 15 n 04 environment 0 environs 0 surroundings 0 surround 0 011 @ 08574314 n 0000 + 01130607 v 0405 + 01467370 v 0401 + 01467370 v 0301 ~ 08494133 n 0000 ~ 08568142 n 0000 ~ 08568256 n 0000 ~ 08568579 n 0000 ~ 08580583 n 0000 ~ 08598696 n 0000 ~ 08615926 n 0000 | the area in which something exists or lives; "the country--the flat agricultural surround" 08567600 15 n 01 Finger_Lakes 0 005 @i 08574314 n 0000 %m 09232526 n 0000 %m 09239581 n 0000 %m 09325246 n 0000 %m 09430100 n 0000 | a geographical area in central New York State that is named for a series of narrow glacial lakes that lie parallel in a north-south direction 08567877 15 n 03 finish 0 destination 0 goal 0 003 @ 08566028 n 0000 + 00746479 v 0201 ~ 08571459 n 0000 | the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey); "a crowd assembled at the finish"; "he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view" 08568142 15 n 01 medium 1 001 @ 08567235 n 0000 | the surrounding environment; "fish require an aqueous medium" 08568256 15 n 02 setting 0 scene 1 002 @ 08567235 n 0000 ~ 08568430 n 0000 | the context and environment in which something is set; "the perfect setting for a ghost story" 08568430 15 n 01 scenario 0 001 @ 08568256 n 0000 | a setting for a work of art or literature; "the scenario is France during the Reign of Terror" 08568579 15 n 01 element 0 001 @ 08567235 n 0000 | the most favorable environment for a plant or animal; "water is the element of fishes" 08568719 15 n 01 equator 0 002 @ 08579487 n 0000 + 02443623 a 0101 | an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles; "the equator is the boundary between the northern and southern hemispheres" 08568978 15 n 01 extremity 0 006 @ 08630039 n 0000 + 00446107 a 0101 ~ 08512259 n 0000 ~ 08566028 n 0000 ~ 08569165 n 0000 ~ 08593130 n 0000 | the outermost or farthest region or point 08569165 15 n 03 extreme_point 0 extreme 0 extremum 0 002 @ 08568978 n 0000 ~ 08677801 n 0000 | the point located farthest from the middle of something 08569319 15 n 01 fairway 0 003 @ 08651247 n 0000 #p 03446528 n 0000 %p 08496334 n 0000 | the area between the tee and putting green where the grass is cut short 08569482 15 n 02 farmland 0 farming_area 0 001 @ 08644722 n 0000 | a rural area where farming is practiced 08569591 15 n 01 fault_line 0 003 @ 08593262 n 0000 #p 09278537 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface 08569777 15 n 01 field 1 001 @ 08630985 n 0000 | somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected; "anthropologists do much of their work in the field" 08569998 15 n 01 field 0 007 @ 08673395 n 0000 ~ 04610879 n 0000 ~ 08518374 n 0000 ~ 08571642 n 0000 ~ 08579352 n 0000 ~ 08591592 n 0000 ~ 08614229 n 0000 | a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed; "he planted a field of wheat" 08570242 15 n 01 field_of_fire 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | the area that a weapon or group of weapons can cover effectively with gun fire from a given position 08570402 15 n 01 grounds 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | a tract of land cleared for some special purposes (recreation or burial etc.) 08570533 15 n 01 bent 0 001 @ 08598301 n 0000 | an area of grassland unbounded by fences or hedges 08570634 15 n 02 hayfield 0 meadow 0 001 @ 08598301 n 0000 | a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay 08570758 15 n 04 playing_field 0 athletic_field 0 playing_area 0 field 2 011 @ 08673395 n 0000 #p 04295881 n 0000 + 01082290 v 0401 + 01081852 v 0401 ~ 02736511 n 0000 ~ 02780916 n 0000 ~ 03120491 n 0000 ~ 03378915 n 0000 ~ 03878511 n 0000 ~ 08516660 n 0000 %p 08571275 n 0000 | a piece of land prepared for playing a game; "the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field" 08571139 15 n 01 medical_center 0 002 @ 08523483 n 0000 #p 08524735 n 0000 | the part of a city where medical facilities are centered 08571275 15 n 01 midfield 0 004 @ 08523483 n 0000 #p 08570758 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 ;c 00477392 n 0000 | (sports) the middle part of a playing field (as in football or lacrosse) 08571459 15 n 02 finishing_line 0 finish_line 0 004 @ 08593924 n 0000 @ 08567877 n 0000 ~ 08683986 n 0000 ~ 08684107 n 0000 | a line indicating the location of the finish of a race 08571642 15 n 02 firebreak 0 fireguard 0 001 @ 08569998 n 0000 | a narrow field that has been cleared to check the spread of a prairie fire or forest fire 08571799 15 n 01 firing_line 0 001 @ 08594286 n 0000 | the line from which soldiers deliver fire 08571898 15 n 01 flea_market 0 001 @ 03847823 n 0000 | an open-air street market for inexpensive or secondhand articles 08572020 15 n 01 Fleet_Street 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a street in central London where newspaper offices are situated 08572162 15 n 01 flies 0 002 @ 08652970 n 0000 ;c 07006119 n 0000 | (theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains) 08572335 15 n 01 focus 0 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 02881438 a 0101 | a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section 08572467 15 n 02 forefront 0 head 2 006 @ 08573472 n 0000 + 02694287 v 0201 + 01931768 v 0207 + 02729023 v 0201 + 01935233 v 0201 + 01999423 v 0202 | the part in the front or nearest the viewer; "he was in the forefront"; "he was at the head of the column" 08572726 15 n 01 foul_line 0 002 @ 08593924 n 0000 #p 02780916 n 0000 | lines through 1st and 3rd base indicating the boundaries of a baseball field 08572877 15 n 01 foul_line 1 002 @ 08593924 n 0000 #p 02882014 n 0000 | a line across a bowling alley that a bowler must not cross 08573010 15 n 01 foul_line 2 002 @ 08593924 n 0000 #p 08590909 n 0000 | a line from which basketball players take penalty shots 08573140 15 n 01 baseline 0 001 @ 08593924 n 0000 | the lines a baseball player must follow while running the bases 08573258 15 n 03 Frigid_Zone 0 polar_zone 0 polar_region 0 003 @ 08542081 n 0000 ~i 08494459 n 0000 ~i 08496477 n 0000 | the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate 08573472 15 n 03 front 0 front_end 0 forepart 0 006 @ 08510666 n 0000 + 00131018 a 0101 + 01079172 v 0101 + 02693319 v 0101 ! 08629508 n 0101 ~ 08572467 n 0000 | the side that is forward or prominent 08573674 15 n 03 battlefront 0 front 1 front_line 0 003 @ 08594286 n 0000 #p 08506641 n 0000 + 00198757 a 0201 | the line along which opposing armies face each other 08573842 15 n 08 garbage_heap 0 junk_heap 0 rubbish_heap 0 scrapheap 0 trash_heap 0 junk_pile 0 trash_pile 0 refuse_heap 0 001 @ 08560027 n 0000 | an accumulation of refuse and discarded matter 08574038 15 n 03 toxic_waste_dump 0 toxic_waste_site 0 toxic_dumpsite 0 001 @ 08560027 n 0000 | a location where toxic wastes can be or have been disposed of (often illegally) 08574216 15 n 01 gathering_place 0 001 @ 08581503 n 0000 | a favorite haunt where people gather 08574314 15 n 04 geographical_area 0 geographic_area 0 geographical_region 0 geographic_region 0 190 @ 08630985 n 0000 ~ 08493064 n 0000 ~i 08493261 n 0000 ~i 08493493 n 0000 ~i 08494782 n 0000 ~ 08499840 n 0000 ~i 08502797 n 0000 ~i 08503238 n 0000 ~i 08503921 n 0000 ~i 08504375 n 0000 ~ 08506347 n 0000 ~ 08513417 n 0000 ~ 08513718 n 0000 ~ 08518940 n 0000 ~i 08519624 n 0000 ~i 08519916 n 0000 ~ 08539457 n 0000 ~i 08541454 n 0000 ~ 08541841 n 0000 ~i 08563180 n 0000 ~i 08563478 n 0000 ~i 08563627 n 0000 ~i 08563990 n 0000 ~i 08564139 n 0000 ~i 08564307 n 0000 ~i 08564739 n 0000 ~i 08567072 n 0000 ~ 08567235 n 0000 ~i 08567600 n 0000 ~ 08578174 n 0000 ~ 08583095 n 0000 ~ 08586330 n 0000 ~i 08597323 n 0000 ~i 08602650 n 0000 ~ 08614357 n 0000 ~i 08628414 n 0000 ~ 08644722 n 0000 ~ 08653570 n 0000 ~ 08659446 n 0000 ~ 08672562 n 0000 ~ 08673395 n 0000 ~ 08675967 n 0000 ~i 08678253 n 0000 ~i 08682188 n 0000 ~i 08682819 n 0000 ~ 08683548 n 0000 ~ 08690479 n 0000 ~i 08699426 n 0000 ~i 08701161 n 0000 ~i 08701296 n 0000 ~i 08701410 n 0000 ~i 08701719 n 0000 ~i 08704665 n 0000 ~i 08709038 n 0000 ~i 08710535 n 0000 ~i 08711468 n 0000 ~i 08713655 n 0000 ~i 08715110 n 0000 ~i 08722844 n 0000 ~i 08724545 n 0000 ~i 08731953 n 0000 ~i 08735564 n 0000 ~i 08757569 n 0000 ~i 08758679 n 0000 ~i 08758882 n 0000 ~ 08760393 n 0000 ~i 08760510 n 0000 ~i 08769179 n 0000 ~i 08775297 n 0000 ~i 08775597 n 0000 ~i 08775784 n 0000 ~i 08776138 n 0000 ~i 08776320 n 0000 ~i 08779830 n 0000 ~i 08787466 n 0000 ~i 08787695 n 0000 ~i 08787878 n 0000 ~i 08788004 n 0000 ~i 08789970 n 0000 ~i 08790353 n 0000 ~i 08791167 n 0000 ~i 08792083 n 0000 ~i 08793489 n 0000 ~i 08793914 n 0000 ~i 08794366 n 0000 ~i 08794574 n 0000 ~i 08798382 n 0000 ~i 08799123 n 0000 ~i 08799271 n 0000 ~i 08799706 n 0000 ~i 08800676 n 0000 ~i 08800911 n 0000 ~i 08816969 n 0000 ~i 08817235 n 0000 ~i 08819223 n 0000 ~i 08819883 n 0000 ~i 08821578 n 0000 ~i 08830720 n 0000 ~i 08845366 n 0000 ~i 08857682 n 0000 ~i 08881674 n 0000 ~i 08882530 n 0000 ~i 08884673 n 0000 ~i 08884806 n 0000 ~i 08885211 n 0000 ~i 08886147 n 0000 ~i 08886277 n 0000 ~i 08886636 n 0000 ~i 08888181 n 0000 ~i 08891415 n 0000 ~i 08902422 n 0000 ~i 08902569 n 0000 ~i 08902753 n 0000 ~i 08902894 n 0000 ~i 08905751 n 0000 ~i 08905936 n 0000 ~i 08910394 n 0000 ~i 08913242 n 0000 ~i 08915159 n 0000 ~i 08915372 n 0000 ~i 08915784 n 0000 ~i 08916316 n 0000 ~i 08917503 n 0000 ~i 08917881 n 0000 ~i 08918248 n 0000 ~i 08918944 n 0000 ~i 08919693 n 0000 ~i 08929722 n 0000 ~i 08939201 n 0000 ~ 08939562 n 0000 ~i 08943601 n 0000 ~i 08944561 n 0000 ~i 08944818 n 0000 ~i 08945110 n 0000 ~i 08945277 n 0000 ~i 08948155 n 0000 ~i 08951513 n 0000 ~i 08951777 n 0000 ~i 08954269 n 0000 ~i 08957212 n 0000 ~i 08968390 n 0000 ~i 08968677 n 0000 ~i 08970833 n 0000 ~i 08975617 n 0000 ~i 08978821 n 0000 ~i 08995242 n 0000 ~i 08995515 n 0000 ~i 09004625 n 0000 ~i 09005712 n 0000 ~i 09007471 n 0000 ~ 09012101 n 0000 ~i 09012898 n 0000 ~i 09015653 n 0000 ~i 09016232 n 0000 ~i 09018647 n 0000 ~i 09022831 n 0000 ~i 09028204 n 0000 ~i 09028367 n 0000 ~i 09029242 n 0000 ~i 09035305 n 0000 ~i 09038990 n 0000 ~i 09039260 n 0000 ~i 09042924 n 0000 ~i 09048127 n 0000 ~i 09048303 n 0000 ~ 09048460 n 0000 ~i 09048880 n 0000 ~i 09049303 n 0000 ~i 09049599 n 0000 ~i 09050244 n 0000 ~i 09050730 n 0000 ~i 09051235 n 0000 ~i 09051726 n 0000 ~i 09051898 n 0000 ~i 09052100 n 0000 ~i 09052652 n 0000 ~i 09052835 n 0000 ~i 09053019 n 0000 ~i 09090389 n 0000 ~i 09166127 n 0000 ~i 09166304 n 0000 ~i 09166534 n 0000 ~i 09166756 n 0000 ~i 09166902 n 0000 ~i 09172480 n 0000 ~i 09177647 n 0000 ~i 09178141 n 0000 ~i 09178310 n 0000 ~ 09178481 n 0000 ~ 09178596 n 0000 | a demarcated area of the Earth 08578032 15 n 02 epicenter 0 epicentre 0 001 @ 08578706 n 0000 | the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake 08578174 15 n 01 dust_bowl 0 002 @ 08574314 n 0000 #p 09293011 n 0000 | a region subject to dust storms; especially the central region of United States subject to dust storms in the 1930s 08578364 15 n 01 biogeographical_region 0 002 @ 08630985 n 0000 ~ 08578517 n 0000 | an area of the Earth determined by distribution of flora and fauna 08578517 15 n 03 benthos 0 benthic_division 0 benthonic_zone 0 003 @ 08578364 n 0000 + 02661574 a 0103 + 02661574 a 0102 | a region including the bottom of the sea and the littoral zones 08578706 15 n 02 geographic_point 0 geographical_point 0 008 @ 08620061 n 0000 ~ 04602044 n 0000 ~ 08491027 n 0000 ~ 08542634 n 0000 ~ 08578032 n 0000 ~ 08597579 n 0000 ~ 08620881 n 0000 ~ 08633957 n 0000 | a point on the surface of the Earth 08578951 15 n 01 ghetto 0 002 @ 08627919 n 0000 + 00494880 v 0101 | formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live; "the Warsaw ghetto" 08579134 15 n 01 goal_line 0 001 @ 08593924 n 0000 | a line marking each end of the playing field or pitch; where the goals stand 08579266 15 n 01 goldfield 0 001 @ 08552138 n 0000 | a district where gold is mined 08579352 15 n 02 grainfield 0 grain_field 0 003 @ 08569998 n 0000 ~ 08544719 n 0000 ~ 08683286 n 0000 | a field where grain is grown 08579487 15 n 01 great_circle 0 008 @ 08593262 n 0000 ~ 08520190 n 0000 ~ 08565214 n 0000 ~ 08568719 n 0000 ~ 08585846 n 0000 ~ 08586688 n 0000 ~ 08598823 n 0000 ~ 08677991 n 0000 | a circular line on the surface of a sphere formed by intersecting it with a plane passing through the center 08579780 15 n 03 green 0 putting_green 0 putting_surface 0 002 @ 08651247 n 0000 #p 03446528 n 0000 | an area of closely cropped grass surrounding the hole on a golf course; "the ball rolled across the green and into the bunker" 08580011 15 n 02 greenbelt 0 greenway 0 001 @ 08509786 n 0000 | a belt of parks or rural land surrounding a town or city 08580134 15 n 01 ground 0 001 @ 08622586 n 0000 | a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle); "they gained ground step by step"; "they fought to regain the lost ground" 08580326 15 n 01 ground_zero 1 001 @ 08620061 n 0000 | the point of detonation (or above or below) of a nuclear weapon 08580447 15 n 01 ground_zero 2 002 @i 08651247 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | the site of the World Trade Center before it was destroyed 08580583 15 n 02 habitat 0 home_ground 0 002 @ 08567235 n 0000 ~ 08580803 n 0000 | the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs; "a marine habitat"; "he felt safe on his home grounds" 08580803 15 n 01 habitation 0 003 @ 08580583 n 0000 ~ 08492354 n 0000 ~ 08591399 n 0000 | the native habitat or home of an animal or plant 08580944 15 n 02 half-mast 0 half-staff 0 001 @ 08621598 n 0000 | a position some distance below the top of a mast to which a flag is lowered in mourning or to signal distress 08581122 15 n 01 Harley_Street 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a street in central London where the consulting rooms of many physicians and surgeons are located 08581299 15 n 01 hatchery 0 002 @ 08513718 n 0000 + 00063095 v 0101 | a place where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions (especially fish eggs); "the park authorities operated a trout hatchery" 08581503 15 n 05 haunt 0 hangout 0 resort 1 repair 0 stamping_ground 0 005 @ 08497294 n 0000 + 01843497 v 0401 + 02390287 v 0201 + 01844431 v 0102 ~ 08574216 n 0000 | a frequently visited place 08581699 15 n 02 hearth 0 fireside 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room); "they sat on the hearth and warmed themselves before the fire" 08581897 15 n 01 heartland 0 001 @ 08630985 n 0000 | the central region of a country or continent; especially a region that is important to a country or to a culture 08582065 15 n 01 hunting_ground 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an area in which game is hunted 08582157 15 n 02 D-layer 0 D_region 0 002 @i 08630039 n 0000 #p 08588916 n 0000 | the lowest region of the ionosphere (35 to 50 miles up) that reflects low-frequency radio waves 08582337 15 n 03 Appleton_layer 0 F_layer 0 F_region 0 002 @i 08630039 n 0000 #p 08588916 n 0000 | the highest region of the ionosphere (from 90 to 600 miles up) which contains the highest concentration of free electrons and is most useful for long-range radio transmission 08582613 15 n 04 Heaviside_layer 0 Kennelly-Heaviside_layer 0 E_layer 0 E_region 0 002 @i 08630039 n 0000 #p 08588916 n 0000 | a region of the ionosphere (from 50 to 90 miles up) that reflects radio waves of medium length 08582837 15 n 06 hell 1 hell_on_earth 0 hellhole 0 snake_pit 0 the_pits 0 inferno 0 002 @ 08630039 n 0000 + 02859053 a 0601 | any place of pain and turmoil; "the hell of battle"; "the inferno of the engine room"; "when you're alone Christmas is the pits"; 08583095 15 n 01 hemisphere 0 007 @ 08574314 n 0000 #p 09270894 n 0000 + 02740070 a 0101 ~ 08562243 n 0000 ~i 08611662 n 0000 ~i 08652551 n 0000 ~ 08682389 n 0000 | half of the terrestrial globe 08583292 15 n 01 hemline 0 004 @ 08593262 n 0000 #p 03236735 n 0000 #p 04230808 n 0000 #p 03057021 n 0000 | the line formed by the lower edge of a skirt or coat 08583455 15 n 01 heronry 0 001 @ 08644426 n 0000 | a breeding ground for herons; a heron rookery 08583554 15 n 01 hipline 0 002 @ 08593262 n 0000 #p 03419014 n 0000 | the line formed by the lower edge of hip-length garment 08583682 15 n 01 hipline 1 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | the line formed by measuring the hip at its greatest part 08583793 15 n 01 drop 0 003 @ 08584449 n 0000 ;c 03247620 n 0000 ~ 08583994 n 0000 | a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property) 08583994 15 n 01 dead_drop 0 001 @ 08583793 n 0000 | a drop used for the clandestine exchange of intelligence information; "a dead drop avoids the need for an intelligence officer and a spy to be present at the same time" 08584218 15 n 03 hideout 0 hideaway 0 den 1 002 @ 08584449 n 0000 + 02145814 v 0102 | a hiding place; usually a remote place used by outlaws 08584361 15 n 01 lurking_place 0 001 @ 08584449 n 0000 | a place suitable for lurking 08584449 15 n 01 hiding_place 0 004 @ 08664443 n 0000 ~ 08583793 n 0000 ~ 08584218 n 0000 ~ 08584361 n 0000 | a place suitable for hiding something (such as yourself) 08584618 15 n 02 high 0 heights 0 002 @ 08664443 n 0000 + 01204557 a 0101 | a high place; "they stood on high and observed the countryside"; "he doesn't like heights" 08584787 15 n 02 hilltop 0 brow 0 001 @ 08617963 n 0000 | the peak of a hill; "the sun set behind the brow of distant hills" 08584914 15 n 01 hole-in-the-wall 0 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | a small unpretentious out-of-the-way place; "his office was a hole-in-the-wall" 08585056 15 n 03 holy_place 0 sanctum 1 holy 0 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | a sacred place of pilgrimage 08585158 15 n 01 home 3 001 @ 08507558 n 0000 | place where something began and flourished; "the United States is the home of basketball" 08585298 15 n 01 point_source 0 001 @ 08507558 n 0000 | a concentrated source (especially of radiation or pollution) that is spatially constricted 08585447 15 n 02 trail_head 0 trailhead 0 001 @ 08507558 n 0000 | the beginning of a trail 08585540 15 n 02 home_range 0 home_territory 0 001 @ 08629199 n 0000 | the area in which an animal normally ranges 08585657 15 n 05 horizon 0 apparent_horizon 0 visible_horizon 0 sensible_horizon 0 skyline 0 002 @ 08593262 n 0000 #p 04676308 n 0000 | the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet 08585846 15 n 02 horizon 2 celestial_horizon 0 001 @ 08579487 n 0000 | the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane passes through the sensible horizon and the center of the Earth 08586036 15 n 01 horse_latitude 0 001 @ 08595720 n 0000 | either of two belts or regions near 30 degrees north or 30 degrees south; characterized by calms and light-baffling winds 08586218 15 n 02 hot_spot 0 hotspot 0 001 @ 08620061 n 0000 | a point of relatively intense heat or radiation 08586330 15 n 02 hot_spot 1 hotspot 1 001 @ 08574314 n 0000 | a place of political unrest and potential violence; "the United States cannot police all of the world's hot spots" 08586509 15 n 01 hour_angle 0 001 @ 05084201 n 0000 | the angular distance along the celestial equator from the observer's meridian to the hour circle of a given celestial body 08586688 15 n 01 hour_circle 0 001 @ 08579487 n 0000 | a great circle on the celestial sphere that passes through both celestial poles 08586825 15 n 01 see 0 003 @ 08647945 n 0000 #p 08550966 n 0000 ~i 09161090 n 0000 | the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located 08586978 15 n 01 junkyard 0 001 @ 08684294 n 0000 | a field where junk is collected and stored for resale 08587086 15 n 01 justiciary 0 001 @ 08590369 n 0000 | the jurisdiction of a justiciar 08587174 15 n 02 reservation 0 reserve 0 003 @ 08491826 n 0000 ~ 08587328 n 0000 ~ 08587439 n 0000 | a district that is reserved for particular purpose 08587328 15 n 01 Indian_reservation 0 001 @ 08587174 n 0000 | a reservation set aside for the use of Indians 08587439 15 n 01 preserve 0 003 @ 08587174 n 0000 + 02733122 v 0102 ~ 08587571 n 0000 | a reservation where animals are protected 08587571 15 n 01 shooting_preserve 0 001 @ 08587439 n 0000 | a preserve on which hunting is permitted during certain months of the year 08587709 15 n 01 school_district 0 001 @ 08491826 n 0000 | a district whose public schools are administered together 08587828 15 n 01 shire 0 003 @ 08491826 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 %p 08547300 n 0000 | a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county 08587985 15 n 01 industrial_park 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | a tract of land at a distance from city center that is designed for a cluster of businesses and factories 08588152 15 n 02 inside 0 interior 0 003 @ 08660339 n 0000 ! 08613472 n 0101 ~ 08588486 n 0000 | the inner or enclosed surface of something 08588294 15 n 02 inside 1 interior 1 006 @ 08630039 n 0000 + 00729781 v 0203 ! 08613593 n 0101 ~ 08588596 n 0000 ~ 08588699 n 0000 ~ 08588840 n 0000 | the region that is inside of something 08588486 15 n 01 belly 0 001 @ 08588152 n 0000 | the hollow inside of something; "in the belly of the ship" 08588596 15 n 01 midland 0 002 @ 08588294 n 0000 #p 08544813 n 0000 | the interior part of a country 08588699 15 n 02 midst 0 thick 0 001 @ 08588294 n 0000 | the location of something surrounded by other things; "in the midst of the crowd" 08588840 15 n 01 penetralia 0 001 @ 08588294 n 0000 | the innermost parts 08588916 15 n 01 ionosphere 0 005 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 08499057 n 0000 %p 08582157 n 0000 %p 08582337 n 0000 %p 08582613 n 0000 | the outer region of the Earth's atmosphere; contains a high concentration of free electrons 08589140 15 n 02 irredenta 0 irridenta 0 003 @ 08630985 n 0000 + 10217038 n 0102 + 10217038 n 0101 | a region that is related ethnically or historically to one country but is controlled politically by another 08589351 15 n 01 isobar 0 003 @ 08589801 n 0000 #p 04567222 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 | (meteorology)an isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time 08589532 15 n 01 isochrone 0 001 @ 08589801 n 0000 | an isogram connecting points at which something occurs or arrives at the same time 08589670 15 n 02 isoclinic_line 0 isoclinal 0 001 @ 08589801 n 0000 | an isogram connecting points of equal magnetic inclination 08589801 15 n 03 isogram 0 isopleth 0 isarithm 0 006 @ 08593262 n 0000 ~ 08589351 n 0000 ~ 08589532 n 0000 ~ 08589670 n 0000 ~ 08590055 n 0000 ~ 08590172 n 0000 | a line drawn on a map connecting points having the same numerical value of some variable 08590055 15 n 01 isohel 0 001 @ 08589801 n 0000 | an isogram connecting points receiving equal amounts of sunshine 08590172 15 n 01 isotherm 0 004 @ 08589801 n 0000 #p 04567222 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 + 00891970 a 0101 | (meteorology) an isogram connecting points having the same temperature at a given time 08590369 15 n 01 jurisdiction 0 014 @ 08552138 n 0000 + 02408793 a 0101 ~ 08550364 n 0000 ~ 08550455 n 0000 ~ 08550560 n 0000 ~ 08550664 n 0000 ~ 08550766 n 0000 ~ 08550966 n 0000 ~ 08587086 n 0000 ~ 08590719 n 0000 ~ 08615001 n 0000 ~ 08617873 n 0000 ~ 08677525 n 0000 ~ 08678151 n 0000 | in law; the territory within which power can be exercised 08590719 15 n 01 turf 1 002 @ 08590369 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | range of jurisdiction or influence; "a bureaucracy...chiefly concerned with turf...and protecting the retirement system" 08590909 15 n 02 key 0 paint 0 004 @ 08652970 n 0000 #p 02802544 n 0000 ;c 00480993 n 0000 %p 08573010 n 0000 | (basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court; "he hit a jump shot from the top of the key"; "he dominates play in the paint" 08591269 15 n 01 kingdom 1 003 @ 08544813 n 0000 ~i 08792295 n 0000 ~i 08860123 n 0000 | a country with a king as head of state 08591399 15 n 02 lair 0 den 0 001 @ 08580803 n 0000 | the habitation of wild animals 08591486 15 n 01 launching_site 0 002 @ 08651247 n 0000 %p 03647691 n 0000 | a place for launching pads 08591592 15 n 01 lawn 0 001 @ 08569998 n 0000 | a field of cultivated and mowed grass 08591680 15 n 01 layer 0 021 @ 08630039 n 0000 + 01262113 v 0101 ~ 08657249 n 0000 ~ 09209025 n 0000 ~ 09244469 n 0000 ~ 09260010 n 0000 ~ 09277432 n 0000 ~ 09307902 n 0000 ~ 09339810 n 0000 ~ 09343943 n 0000 ~ 09346450 n 0000 ~ 09352578 n 0000 ~ 09382726 n 0000 ~ 09448090 n 0000 ~ 09451517 n 0000 ~ 09457367 n 0000 ~ 09462452 n 0000 ~ 09462600 n 0000 ~ 09466757 n 0000 ~ 11530283 n 0000 ~ 15043763 n 0000 | a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another 08592165 15 n 01 lead 0 002 @ 08621598 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base; "he took a long lead off first" 08592352 15 n 03 lee 0 lee_side 0 leeward 0 002 @ 08510666 n 0000 ! 08610023 n 0301 | the side of something that is sheltered from the wind 08592494 15 n 01 limb 0 002 @ 08565701 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the circumferential edge of the apparent disc of the sun or the moon or a planet 08592656 15 n 03 limit 0 demarcation 0 demarcation_line 0 008 @ 08512259 n 0000 + 00730499 v 0201 + 00730301 v 0201 ~ 03264542 n 0000 ~ 08541130 n 0000 ~ 08592898 n 0000 ~ 08593014 n 0000 ~ 08663051 n 0000 | the boundary of a specific area 08592898 15 n 01 upper_limit 0 001 @ 08592656 n 0000 | the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something 08593014 15 n 01 lower_limit 0 001 @ 08592656 n 0000 | the limit on the lower (or southernmost) side of something 08593130 15 n 01 limit 2 004 @ 08568978 n 0000 ~ 08598132 n 0000 ~ 08600274 n 0000 ~ 08628921 n 0000 | as far as something can go 08593262 15 n 01 line 0 031 @ 00027167 n 0000 + 00658591 a 0101 ~ 05256358 n 0000 ~ 06008609 n 0000 ~ 08490531 n 0000 ~ 08490685 n 0000 ~ 08490840 n 0000 ~ 08547544 n 0000 ~ 08547655 n 0000 ~ 08547816 n 0000 ~ 08569591 n 0000 ~ 08579487 n 0000 ~ 08583292 n 0000 ~ 08583554 n 0000 ~ 08583682 n 0000 ~ 08585657 n 0000 ~ 08589801 n 0000 ~ 08594543 n 0000 ~ 08595398 n 0000 ~ 08595720 n 0000 ~ 08595958 n 0000 ~ 08616311 n 0000 ~ 08627805 n 0000 ~ 08632678 n 0000 ~ 08644327 n 0000 ~ 08649167 n 0000 ~ 08678783 n 0000 ~ 08679011 n 0000 ~ 08679369 n 0000 ~ 09387222 n 0000 ~ 11457057 n 0000 | a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent 08593924 15 n 01 line 1 014 @ 06798750 n 0000 ~ 08516260 n 0000 ~ 08571459 n 0000 ~ 08572726 n 0000 ~ 08572877 n 0000 ~ 08573010 n 0000 ~ 08573140 n 0000 ~ 08579134 n 0000 ~ 08629922 n 0000 ~ 08650677 n 0000 ~ 08650919 n 0000 ~ 08651104 n 0000 ~ 08653873 n 0000 ~ 08654127 n 0000 | in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area 08594286 15 n 01 line 2 006 @ 08622586 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08571799 n 0000 ~ 08573674 n 0000 ~ 08594714 n 0000 ~ 08595054 n 0000 | a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemy's line" 08594543 15 n 01 flight_line 0 002 @ 08593262 n 0000 #p 02687992 n 0000 | place where airplanes are parked and the maintenance hangars (but not the runways or taxiways) 08594714 15 n 01 line_of_battle 0 003 @ 08594286 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 %p 08594886 n 0000 | a line formed by troops or ships prepared to deliver or receive an attack 08594886 15 n 01 salient 0 003 @ 13919685 n 0000 #p 08594714 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | (military) the part of the line of battle that projects closest to the enemy 08595054 15 n 01 battle_line 0 002 @ 08594286 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the line along which warring troops meet 08595171 15 n 01 line_of_flight 0 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | the path along which a freely moving object travels through the air 08595299 15 n 01 line_of_march 0 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | the route along which a column advances 08595398 15 n 02 line_of_sight 0 line_of_vision 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | an imaginary straight line along which an observer looks 08595531 15 n 01 latitude 0 002 @ 13888491 n 0000 + 02904780 a 0101 | the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself 08595720 15 n 04 latitude 1 line_of_latitude 0 parallel_of_latitude 0 parallel 0 005 @ 08593262 n 0000 + 02904780 a 0101 ~ 08496655 n 0000 ~ 08586036 n 0000 ~ 08675145 n 0000 | an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator 08595958 15 n 01 lunar_latitude 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | an imaginary line around the moon parallel to its equator 08596076 15 n 04 littoral 0 litoral 0 littoral_zone 0 sands 0 001 @ 09428293 n 0000 | the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean 08596214 15 n 02 loading_zone 0 loading_area 0 001 @ 08656893 n 0000 | a stop where carriers can be loaded and unloaded 08596336 15 n 04 load_line 0 Plimsoll_line 0 Plimsoll_mark 0 Plimsoll 0 001 @ 08678783 n 0000 | waterlines to show the level the water should reach when the ship is properly loaded 08596519 15 n 01 Lombard_Street 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a street in central London containing many of the major London banks 08596668 15 n 01 longitude 0 002 @ 13888491 n 0000 + 02830345 a 0101 | the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich 08596830 15 n 01 Whitehall 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices 08597023 15 n 01 Trafalgar_Square 0 002 @i 08619620 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a square in central London where there is a memorial to Admiral Nelson 08597176 15 n 02 lookout 0 observation_post 0 003 @ 08624385 n 0000 + 02151966 v 0102 ~ 08599976 n 0000 | an elevated post affording a wide view 08597323 15 n 02 Maghreb 0 Mahgrib 0 005 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08705397 n 0000 %p 08969291 n 0000 %p 09037394 n 0000 | the region of northwest Africa comprising the Atlas Mountains and the coastlands of Morocco and Algeria and Tunisia 08597579 15 n 01 magnetic_pole 0 001 @ 08578706 n 0000 | either of two points where the lines of force of the Earth's magnetic field are vertical 08597727 15 n 02 mandate 0 mandatory 0 002 @ 08552138 n 0000 ~i 08798771 n 0000 | a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves 08597973 15 n 01 market_cross 0 001 @ 08600443 n 0000 | a cross-shaped monument set up in the marketplace of a town where public business is often conducted 08598132 15 n 01 maximum 0 002 @ 08593130 n 0000 ! 08600274 n 0101 | the point on a curve where the tangent changes from positive on the left to negative on the right 08598301 15 n 01 grassland 0 008 @ 08673395 n 0000 @ 07941945 n 0000 ~ 08570533 n 0000 ~ 08570634 n 0000 ~ 08616050 n 0000 ~ 08619524 n 0000 ~ 08645847 n 0000 ~ 08677424 n 0000 | land where grass or grasslike vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life 08598568 15 n 01 mecca 1 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | a place that attracts many visitors; "New York is a mecca for young artists" 08598696 15 n 01 melting_pot 0 001 @ 08567235 n 0000 | an environment in which many ideas and races are socially assimilated 08598823 15 n 02 meridian 0 line_of_longitude 0 006 @ 08579487 n 0000 + 02763824 a 0101 ~ 08599174 n 0000 ~ 08599292 n 0000 ~ 08599662 n 0000 ~i 08599792 n 0000 | an imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator; "all points on the same meridian have the same longitude" 08599174 15 n 01 observer's_meridian 0 001 @ 08598823 n 0000 | a meridian that passes through the observer's zenith 08599292 15 n 01 prime_meridian 0 002 @ 08598823 n 0000 ~i 08599488 n 0000 | meridian at zero degree longitude from which east and west are reckoned (usually the Greenwich longitude in England) 08599488 15 n 01 Greenwich_Meridian 0 001 @i 08599292 n 0000 | the meridian passing through Greenwich; was internationally adopted as the earth's zero of longitude in 1884 08599662 15 n 01 magnetic_meridian 0 001 @ 08598823 n 0000 | an imaginary line passing through both magnetic poles of the Earth 08599792 15 n 03 dateline 0 date_line 0 International_Date_Line 0 001 @i 08598823 n 0000 | an imaginary line on the surface of the earth following (approximately) the 180th meridian 08599976 15 n 02 meteorological_observation_post 0 weather_station 0 001 @ 08597176 n 0000 | one of a network of observation posts where meteorological data is recorded 08600147 15 n 01 midair 0 001 @ 08620061 n 0000 | some point in the air; above ground level; "the planes collided in midair" 08600274 15 n 01 minimum 0 002 @ 08593130 n 0000 ! 08598132 n 0101 | the point on a curve where the tangent changes from negative on the left to positive on the right 08600443 15 n 01 monument 0 004 @ 08651247 n 0000 + 02864165 a 0101 ~ 08597973 n 0000 ~i 08656750 n 0000 | an important site that is marked and preserved as public property 08600618 15 n 01 mud_flat 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | a tract of low muddy land near an estuary; covered at high tide and exposed at low tide 08600760 15 n 01 nadir 1 003 @ 08520401 n 0000 #p 08521267 n 0000 ! 08684769 n 0101 | the point below the observer that is directly opposite the zenith on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected 08600992 15 n 01 national_park 0 049 @ 08615149 n 0000 ~i 08602037 n 0000 ~i 08602254 n 0000 ~i 08602456 n 0000 ~i 08602822 n 0000 ~i 08602997 n 0000 ~i 08603158 n 0000 ~i 08603308 n 0000 ~i 08603525 n 0000 ~i 08603704 n 0000 ~i 08603924 n 0000 ~i 08604085 n 0000 ~i 08604283 n 0000 ~i 08604487 n 0000 ~i 08604721 n 0000 ~i 08604891 n 0000 ~i 08605123 n 0000 ~i 08605261 n 0000 ~i 08605493 n 0000 ~i 08605720 n 0000 ~i 08605863 n 0000 ~i 08606012 n 0000 ~i 08606206 n 0000 ~i 08606370 n 0000 ~i 08606502 n 0000 ~i 08606688 n 0000 ~i 08606869 n 0000 ~i 08607066 n 0000 ~i 08607231 n 0000 ~i 08607408 n 0000 ~i 08607575 n 0000 ~i 08607752 n 0000 ~i 08607957 n 0000 ~i 08608157 n 0000 ~i 08608314 n 0000 ~i 08608505 n 0000 ~i 08608641 n 0000 ~i 08608813 n 0000 ~i 08608986 n 0000 ~i 08609131 n 0000 ~i 08609278 n 0000 ~i 08609487 n 0000 ~i 08609685 n 0000 ~i 08609858 n 0000 ~i 08610141 n 0000 ~i 08610305 n 0000 ~i 08610646 n 0000 ~i 08610810 n 0000 ~i 09036295 n 0000 | a tract of land declared by the national government to be public property 08602037 15 n 01 Acadia_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09092497 n 0000 | a national park in Maine showing marine erosion and glaciation; includes seashore and also the highest point on the Atlantic coast 08602254 15 n 01 Arches_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | a national park in Utah including mountains and the Colorado River gorge and huge rock formations caused by erosion 08602456 15 n 01 Badlands_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 | a national park in South Dakota having multicolored peaks and spires resulting from erosion; fossil sites 08602650 15 n 01 Big_Bend 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a triangular area in southwestern Texas on the Mexican border; formed by a bend in the Rio Grande 08602822 15 n 01 Big_Bend_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a large national park in Texas featuring mountains and desert and canyons and wildlife 08602997 15 n 01 Biscayne_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a national park in Florida having underwater coral reefs and marine life 08603158 15 n 01 Bryce_Canyon_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | a national park in Utah having multicolored rock erosions 08603308 15 n 01 Canyonlands_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | a national park in Utah having rock formations and ancient cliff dwellings; canyons of the Green River and the Colorado River 08603525 15 n 01 Capitol_Reef_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | a national park in Utah having colorful rock formations and desert plants and wildlife 08603704 15 n 01 Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a national park in New Mexico featuring what is probably the world's largest cavern with spectacular underground formations 08603924 15 n 01 Channel_Islands_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a national park in California featuring sea birds and marine life 08604085 15 n 01 Crater_Lake_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 | a national park in Oregon having the deepest lake in the United States in the crater of an extinct volcano 08604283 15 n 01 Denali_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a large national park in Alaska having peaks of the Alaska Range (including Mount McKinley) and the huge Denali fault 08604487 15 n 01 Everglades_National_Park 0 003 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 %p 09234885 n 0000 | a national park in Florida containing an immense subtropical wilderness with mangrove swamps and rare birds and wild animals 08604721 15 n 01 Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a large national park in Alaska featuring the Great Mendenhall Glacier 08604891 15 n 01 Grand_Canyon_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a national park in Arizona including the mile deep canyon of the Colorado River which shows geologic features and fossil plants and animals 08605123 15 n 01 Grand_Teton_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 | a national park in Wyoming featuring mountains 08605261 15 n 01 Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park 0 003 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a national park in Tennessee and North Carolina that includes the highest mountain in the eastern United States 08605493 15 n 01 Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a national park in Texas that has the highest point in Texas; includes desert wilderness and the ancient Apache hunting grounds 08605720 15 n 01 Haleakala_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09078231 n 0000 | a national park in Hawaii including a dormant volcano 08605863 15 n 01 Hawaii_Volcanoes_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09078231 n 0000 | a national park in Hawaii featuring active volcanoes 08606012 15 n 01 Hot_Springs_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | a national park in Arkansas featuring ancient hot springs; bathing is said to have therapeutic effects 08606206 15 n 01 Isle_Royal_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a national park on an island in Michigan; includes prehistoric iron mines 08606370 15 n 01 Katmai_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a national park in Alaska featuring mountains 08606502 15 n 01 Kenai_Fjords_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a national park in Alaska having mountains and whale watching and ancient Indian copper mines 08606688 15 n 01 Kings_Canyon_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a national park in California that has giant sequoia trees and alpine lakes and glaciers 08606869 15 n 01 Kobuk_Valley_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a national park in Alaska having mountains and forests and tundra and sand dunes and archeological sites 08607066 15 n 01 Lake_Clark_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a national park in Alaska having Eskimo and Athapaskan archeological sites 08607231 15 n 01 Lassen_Volcanic_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a national park in California having mountains and volcanic lakes and hot springs 08607408 15 n 01 Mammoth_Cave_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09089139 n 0000 | a national park in Kentucky having a large cavern and an underground river 08607575 15 n 01 Mesa_Verde_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 | a national park in Colorado containing prehistoric cliff dwellings; semiarid landscape 08607752 15 n 01 Mount_Ranier_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a national park in Washington having mountain terrain featuring glaciers and alpine lakes and streams and swamps 08607957 15 n 01 North_Cascades_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a national park in Washington that is an alpine wilderness area featuring gold rush and logging campsites 08608157 15 n 01 Olympic_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a national park in Washington having rain forests of giant evergreens 08608314 15 n 01 Petrified_Forest_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a national park in Arizona having the world's largest collection of petrified coniferous trees 08608505 15 n 01 Platt_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a national park in Oklahoma having mineral springs 08608641 15 n 01 Redwood_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a national park in California featuring a redwood forest and Pacific Ocean coastline 08608813 15 n 01 Rocky_Mountain_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 | a national park in Colorado having mountains and lakes and streams and forests 08608986 15 n 01 Sequoia_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a national park in California that includes Mount Whitney 08609131 15 n 01 Shenandoah_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a national park in Virginia for the Blue Ridge Mountains 08609278 15 n 01 Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09129442 n 0000 | a national park in North Dakota that includes the site of former President Theodore Roosevelt's ranch 08609487 15 n 01 Virgin_Islands_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 08754529 n 0000 | a national park in the Virgin Islands having tropical plants and animals; sandy beaches and coral reefs 08609685 15 n 01 Voyageurs_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 | a national park in Minnesota having ancient rock outcroppings and evergreen forests 08609858 15 n 01 Wind_Cave_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 | a national park in South Dakota featuring bison herds and limestone caverns 08610023 15 n 01 windward 0 002 @ 08510666 n 0000 ! 08592352 n 0103 | the side of something that is toward the wind 08610141 15 n 01 Wrangell-St._Elias_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | the largest national park of the United States; located in Alaska 08610305 15 n 01 Yellowstone_National_Park 0 005 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 %p 09378178 n 0000 | the first national park in the United States; located in the border area between Wyoming and Montana and Idaho; spectacular wilderness; famous for Old Faithful geyser and for buffalo and bears 08610646 15 n 01 Yosemite_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a national park in California famous for its waterfalls and rock formations 08610810 15 n 01 Zion_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | a national park in Utah having huge canyons and gorges carved by mountain rivers 08610975 15 n 01 nesting_place 0 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | a place suitable for nesting 08611063 15 n 01 no-go_area 0 002 @ 08497294 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an area that is dangerous or impossible to enter or to which entry is forbidden 08611218 15 n 01 no_man's_land 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an unoccupied area between the front lines of opposing armies 08611339 15 n 01 nombril 0 001 @ 08521816 n 0000 | the center point on a shield 08611421 15 n 01 no-parking_zone 0 001 @ 08652970 n 0000 | a space where automobiles are not allowed to park 08611532 15 n 01 north_celestial_pole 0 001 @i 08621099 n 0000 | the celestial pole above the northern hemisphere; near Polaris 08611662 15 n 01 northern_hemisphere 0 004 @i 08583095 n 0000 %p 09275016 n 0000 %p 09336853 n 0000 %p 09372504 n 0000 | the hemisphere that is to the north of the equator 08611836 15 n 01 North_Pole 0 002 @i 08620881 n 0000 + 02444475 a 0101 | the northernmost point of the Earth's axis 08611954 15 n 01 old_country 0 001 @ 08510169 n 0000 | the country of origin of an immigrant 08612049 15 n 02 orbit 0 celestial_orbit 0 006 @ 08616311 n 0000 + 02979285 a 0101 + 02043982 v 0102 %p 08495617 n 0000 ~ 08612498 n 0000 %p 08618379 n 0000 | the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another; "he plotted the orbit of the moon" 08612340 15 n 02 orbit 1 electron_orbit 0 003 @ 08616311 n 0000 + 02979285 a 0101 + 02043982 v 0102 | the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom 08612498 15 n 01 geosynchronous_orbit 0 002 @ 08612049 n 0000 ~ 08612644 n 0000 | a circular orbit around the Earth having a period of 24 hours 08612644 15 n 01 geostationary_orbit 0 001 @ 08612498 n 0000 | a geosynchronous orbit that is fixed with respect to a position on the Earth 08612786 15 n 02 outline 0 lineation 0 007 @ 08512259 n 0000 + 01276361 v 0201 + 01582645 v 0203 + 01689379 v 0103 ~ 08613000 n 0000 ~ 08613345 n 0000 ~ 08651735 n 0000 | the line that appears to bound an object 08613000 15 n 01 coastline 0 001 @ 08612786 n 0000 | the outline of a coast 08613078 15 n 02 paper_route 0 paper_round 0 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | the route taken when delivering newspapers every day 08613202 15 n 01 profile 1 002 @ 05934673 n 0000 + 01680913 v 0101 | an outline of something (especially a human face as seen from one side) 08613345 15 n 01 silhouette 0 002 @ 08612786 n 0000 + 02138283 v 0101 | an outline of a solid object (as cast by its shadow) 08613472 15 n 02 outside 0 exterior 0 002 @ 08660339 n 0000 ! 08588152 n 0101 | the outer side or surface of something 08613593 15 n 02 outside 1 exterior 1 003 @ 08630039 n 0000 ! 08588294 n 0101 ~ 08613733 n 0000 | the region that is outside of something 08613733 15 n 04 outdoors 0 out-of-doors 0 open_air 0 open 2 003 @ 08613593 n 0000 + 01659117 a 0401 + 01692640 a 0101 | where the air is unconfined; "he wanted to get outdoors a little"; "the concert was held in the open air"; "camping in the open" 08613985 15 n 02 outstation 0 outpost 0 001 @ 08624385 n 0000 | a station in a remote or sparsely populated location 08614104 15 n 01 overlook 0 003 @ 08664443 n 0000 + 02721966 v 0103 + 02696129 v 0103 | a high place affording a good view 08614229 15 n 03 paddy 0 paddy_field 0 rice_paddy 0 001 @ 08569998 n 0000 | an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown 08614357 15 n 01 panhandle 0 001 @ 08574314 n 0000 | a relatively narrow strip of land projecting from some larger area; "Wheeling is located in the northern panhandle of West Virginia" 08614545 15 n 01 parade_ground 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | an area for holding parades 08614632 15 n 01 fairground 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | an open area for holding fairs or exhibitions or circuses 08614746 15 n 01 midway 0 002 @ 08673395 n 0000 #p 00519333 n 0000 | the place at a fair or carnival where sideshows and similar amusements are located 08614900 15 n 01 fairway 1 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | a tract of ground free of obstacles to movement 08615001 15 n 01 parish 0 003 @ 08590369 n 0000 #p 08550966 n 0000 + 02871695 a 0101 | the local subdivision of a diocese committed to one pastor 08615149 15 n 02 park 0 parkland 0 003 @ 08673395 n 0000 ~ 08600992 n 0000 ~ 08645420 n 0000 | a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property; "there are laws that protect the wildlife in this park" 08615374 15 n 04 park 1 commons 0 common 0 green 1 006 @ 08673395 n 0000 #p 08675967 n 0000 + 00492677 a 0301 ~ 08494231 n 0000 ~ 08678405 n 0000 ~i 09121230 n 0000 | a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area; "they went for a walk in the park" 08615638 15 n 04 parking_lot 0 car_park 0 park 2 parking_area 0 004 @ 08674970 n 0000 + 01934427 v 0301 + 01493380 v 0301 ~ 08676499 n 0000 | a lot where cars are parked 08615810 15 n 02 parking_space 0 parking_zone 0 001 @ 08652970 n 0000 | a space where an automobile can be parked 08615926 15 n 01 parts 0 001 @ 08567235 n 0000 | the local environment; "he hasn't been seen around these parts in years" 08616050 15 n 05 pasture 0 pastureland 0 grazing_land 0 lea 0 ley 0 006 @ 08598301 n 0000 #p 08644722 n 0000 + 01576478 v 0103 + 01576165 v 0105 ~ 08542304 n 0000 ~ 08547468 n 0000 | a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock 08616311 15 n 03 path 0 route 0 itinerary 0 026 @ 08593262 n 0000 + 01952564 v 0201 + 01952750 v 0201 ~ 03326239 n 0000 ~ 03711897 n 0000 ~ 04464211 n 0000 ~ 08492546 n 0000 ~ 08492747 n 0000 ~ 08493705 n 0000 ~ 08507381 n 0000 ~ 08517554 n 0000 ~ 08595171 n 0000 ~ 08595299 n 0000 ~ 08612049 n 0000 ~ 08612340 n 0000 ~ 08613078 n 0000 ~ 08616872 n 0000 ~ 08616985 n 0000 ~ 08617311 n 0000 ~ 08617399 n 0000 ~ 08617516 n 0000 ~ 08617622 n 0000 ~ 08617751 n 0000 ~ 08679972 n 0000 ~ 08680237 n 0000 ~i 08680571 n 0000 | an established line of travel or access 08616872 15 n 01 beeline 0 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | the most direct route; "he made a beeline for the bathroom" 08616985 15 n 01 circuit 0 002 @ 08616311 n 0000 + 02082527 v 0101 | an established itinerary of venues or events that a particular group of people travel to; "she's a familiar name on the club circuit"; "on the lecture circuit"; "the judge makes a circuit of the courts in his district"; "the international tennis circuit" 08617311 15 n 01 crosscut 0 002 @ 08616311 n 0000 + 01601025 v 0101 | a diagonal path 08617399 15 n 02 supply_line 0 supply_route 0 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | a route over which supplies can be delivered 08617516 15 n 01 line_of_fire 0 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | the path of a missile discharged from a firearm 08617622 15 n 02 migration_route 0 flyway 0 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | the geographic route along which birds customarily migrate 08617751 15 n 01 fairway 2 001 @ 08616311 n 0000 | the usual course taken by vessels through a harbor or coastal waters 08617873 15 n 01 patriarchate 0 001 @ 08590369 n 0000 | the jurisdiction of a patriarch 08617963 15 n 06 peak 0 crown 0 crest 1 top 2 tip 1 summit 0 008 @ 08664443 n 0000 + 02021149 v 0601 + 02021376 v 0401 + 02081178 v 0402 + 02693168 v 0302 ~ 08584787 n 0000 ~ 08619457 n 0000 ~ 09360122 n 0000 | the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill); "the view from the peak was magnificent"; "they clambered to the tip of Monadnock"; "the region is a few molecules wide at the summit" 08618379 15 n 02 periapsis 0 point_of_periapsis 0 009 @ 08520401 n 0000 #p 08612049 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 ! 08495617 n 0202 ! 08495617 n 0101 ~ 08618669 n 0000 ~ 08618831 n 0000 ~ 08619006 n 0000 ~ 08619112 n 0000 | (astronomy) the point in an orbit closest to the body being orbited 08618669 15 n 01 perigee 0 002 @ 08618379 n 0000 ! 08495420 n 0101 | periapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is nearest to the Earth 08618831 15 n 01 perihelion 0 002 @ 08618379 n 0000 ! 08495908 n 0101 | periapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is nearest to the sun 08619006 15 n 01 perijove 0 002 @ 08618379 n 0000 ! 08496095 n 0101 | periapsis in orbit around Jupiter 08619112 15 n 02 periselene 0 perilune 0 003 @ 08618379 n 0000 ! 08496199 n 0202 ! 08496199 n 0101 | periapsis in orbit around the moon 08619250 15 n 01 pesthole 0 001 @ 08516885 n 0000 | a breeding ground for epidemic disease 08619343 15 n 02 picnic_area 0 picnic_ground 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | a tract of land set aside for picnicking 08619457 15 n 01 pinnacle 0 001 @ 08617963 n 0000 | a lofty peak 08619524 15 n 01 prairie 0 002 @ 08598301 n 0000 ~i 09293011 n 0000 | a treeless grassy plain 08619620 15 n 02 public_square 0 square 0 004 @ 08673395 n 0000 #p 08540903 n 0000 ~i 08597023 n 0000 ~ 08619795 n 0000 | an open area at the meeting of two or more streets 08619795 15 n 03 plaza 0 place 2 piazza 0 001 @ 08619620 n 0000 | a public square with room for pedestrians; "they met at Elm Plaza"; "Grosvenor Place" 08619949 15 n 01 toll_plaza 0 002 @ 08673395 n 0000 %p 04449290 n 0000 | an area where tollbooths are located 08620061 15 n 01 point 0 030 @ 00027167 n 0000 ~ 05278922 n 0000 ~ 05456082 n 0000 ~ 05556595 n 0000 ~ 05608419 n 0000 ~ 08498580 n 0000 ~ 08498732 n 0000 ~ 08507558 n 0000 ~ 08520401 n 0000 ~ 08521816 n 0000 ~ 08523340 n 0000 ~ 08543776 n 0000 ~ 08544275 n 0000 ~ 08547938 n 0000 ~ 08572335 n 0000 ~ 08578706 n 0000 ~ 08580326 n 0000 ~ 08586218 n 0000 ~ 08600147 n 0000 ~ 08620763 n 0000 ~ 08621598 n 0000 ~ 08622201 n 0000 ~ 08622340 n 0000 ~ 08622586 n 0000 ~ 08659993 n 0000 ~ 08664443 n 0000 ~ 08676951 n 0000 ~ 11455695 n 0000 ~ 11678493 n 0000 ~ 14182697 n 0000 | the precise location of something; a spatially limited location; "she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street" 08620763 15 n 01 abutment 0 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 01466978 v 0104 | point of contact between two objects or parts 08620881 15 n 01 pole 0 005 @ 08578706 n 0000 + 02838005 a 0101 + 02444147 a 0101 ~i 08611836 n 0000 ~i 08652717 n 0000 | one of two antipodal points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface 08621099 15 n 02 pole 1 celestial_pole 0 003 @ 08520401 n 0000 ~i 08611532 n 0000 ~i 08652854 n 0000 | one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere 08621283 15 n 01 pole_position 0 001 @ 08621598 n 0000 | the most favorable position at the start of a race 08621393 15 n 01 polls 0 001 @ 08621598 n 0000 | the place where people vote 08621472 15 n 01 pride_of_place 0 001 @ 08621598 n 0000 | the first or highest or most important or most ostentatious place 08621598 15 n 02 position 0 place 5 026 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 01494310 v 0203 + 01987160 v 0101 = 02031986 a 0000 = 02032953 a 0000 ~ 08493825 n 0000 ~ 08580944 n 0000 ~ 08592165 n 0000 ~ 08621283 n 0000 ~ 08621393 n 0000 ~ 08621472 n 0000 ~ 08622763 n 0000 ~ 08622950 n 0000 ~ 08623927 n 0000 ~ 08624095 n 0000 ~ 08624196 n 0000 ~ 08624385 n 0000 ~ 08624656 n 0000 ~ 08624891 n 0000 ~ 08625073 n 0000 ~ 08625462 n 0000 ~ 08625846 n 0000 ~ 08626080 n 0000 ~ 08653706 n 0000 ~ 08656590 n 0000 ~ 08677075 n 0000 | the particular portion of space occupied by something; "he put the lamp back in its place" 08622201 15 n 01 position 3 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 01987160 v 0101 | the appropriate or customary location; "the cars were in position" 08622340 15 n 01 pressure_point 0 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 #p 05216365 n 0000 | any of several points on the body where the pulse can be felt and where pressure on an underlying artery will control bleeding from that artery at a more distal point 08622586 15 n 02 military_position 0 position 2 004 @ 08620061 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08580134 n 0000 ~ 08594286 n 0000 | a point occupied by troops for tactical reasons 08622763 15 n 01 anomaly 0 002 @ 08621598 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun) 08622950 15 n 02 site 2 situation 0 008 @ 08621598 n 0000 + 02694933 v 0201 ~ 08623260 n 0000 ~ 08623424 n 0000 ~ 08623568 n 0000 ~ 08623676 n 0000 ~ 08623800 n 0000 ~ 15037664 n 0000 | physical position in relation to the surroundings; "the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides" 08623260 15 n 01 active_site 0 003 @ 08622950 n 0000 #p 14732946 n 0000 #p 15027189 n 0000 | the part of an enzyme or antibody where the chemical reaction occurs 08623424 15 n 01 close_quarters 0 002 @ 08622950 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something 08623568 15 n 01 locus 1 001 @ 08622950 n 0000 | the specific site of a particular gene on its chromosome 08623676 15 n 01 locus_of_infection 0 001 @ 08622950 n 0000 | the specific site in the body where an infection originates 08623800 15 n 01 restriction_site 0 001 @ 08622950 n 0000 | the specific sites at which a restriction enzyme will cleave DNA 08623927 15 n 01 setting 2 003 @ 08621598 n 0000 + 01494310 v 0102 + 00298556 v 0101 | the physical position of something; "he changed the setting on the thermostat" 08624095 15 n 01 juxtaposition 0 002 @ 08621598 n 0000 + 01501960 v 0101 | a side-by-side position 08624196 15 n 01 lie 0 006 @ 08621598 n 0000 + 02731390 v 0101 + 02734338 v 0101 + 02653381 v 0103 + 01547001 v 0101 + 02690708 v 0101 | position or manner in which something is situated 08624385 15 n 02 post 0 station 0 005 @ 08621598 n 0000 + 01088923 v 0201 ~ 08517010 n 0000 ~ 08597176 n 0000 ~ 08613985 n 0000 | the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand; "a soldier manned the entrance post"; "a sentry station" 08624656 15 n 01 pitch 0 003 @ 08621598 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02302817 v 0106 | a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk); "he was employed to see that his paper's news pitches were not trespassed upon by rival vendors" 08624891 15 n 01 landmark 0 001 @ 08621598 n 0000 | the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape; "the church steeple provided a convenient landmark" 08625073 15 n 01 right 0 003 @ 08621598 n 0000 ! 08625462 n 0101 ~ 08625297 n 0000 | location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east; "he stood on the right" 08625297 15 n 02 stage_right 0 right_stage 0 002 @ 08625073 n 0000 #p 04296562 n 0000 | the part of the stage on the actor's right as the actor faces the audience 08625462 15 n 01 left 0 003 @ 08621598 n 0000 ! 08625073 n 0101 ~ 08625684 n 0000 | location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east; "she stood on the left" 08625684 15 n 02 stage_left 0 left_stage 0 002 @ 08625462 n 0000 #p 04296562 n 0000 | the part of the stage on the actor's left as the actor faces the audience 08625846 15 n 02 back 2 rear 1 003 @ 08621598 n 0000 + 00197891 a 0201 ! 08626080 n 0101 | the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer; "he stood at the back of the stage"; "it was hidden in the rear of the store" 08626080 15 n 01 front 2 004 @ 08621598 n 0000 + 00131018 a 0101 + 02693319 v 0101 ! 08625846 n 0101 | the part of something that is nearest to the normal viewer; "he walked to the front of the stage" 08626283 15 n 01 municipality 0 007 @ 08675967 n 0000 @ 08491826 n 0000 + 01038580 a 0101 + 02697452 a 0101 ~ 08524735 n 0000 ~ 08665504 n 0000 %p 08672397 n 0000 | an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government 08626522 15 n 01 new_town 0 002 @ 08675967 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a planned urban community created in a rural or undeveloped area and designed to be self-sufficient with its own housing and education and commerce and recreation 08626758 15 n 01 perch 0 001 @ 08647616 n 0000 | an elevated place serving as a seat 08626845 15 n 01 potter's_field 0 001 @ 08521623 n 0000 | a cemetery for unknown or indigent people 08626947 15 n 01 prefecture 0 005 @ 08491826 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 ;r 08800258 n 0000 + 03102723 a 0101 | the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire) 08627161 15 n 01 premises 0 001 @ 08651247 n 0000 | land and the buildings on it; "bread is baked on the premises"; "the were evicted from the premises" 08627316 15 n 02 protectorate 0 associated_state 0 001 @ 08552138 n 0000 | a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty 08627554 15 n 01 quadrant 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | the area enclosed by two perpendicular radii of a circle 08627665 15 n 01 quadrant 1 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | any of the four areas into which a plane is divided by two orthogonal coordinate axes 08627805 15 n 02 quadrant 2 quarter-circle 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | a quarter of the circumference of a circle 08627919 15 n 01 quarter 0 006 @ 08537837 n 0000 ~ 08578951 n 0000 ~ 08628141 n 0000 ~ 08628308 n 0000 ~ 08652156 n 0000 ~ 08676349 n 0000 | a district of a city having some distinguishing character; "the Latin Quarter" 08628141 15 n 02 kasbah 0 casbah 0 001 @ 08627919 n 0000 | an older or native quarter of many cities in northern Africa; the quarter in which the citadel is located 08628308 15 n 01 medina 1 001 @ 08627919 n 0000 | the ancient quarter of many cities in northern Africa 08628414 15 n 01 Queen_Maud_Land 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 | a region of Antarctica between Enderby Land and the Weddell Sea; claimed by Norway 08628578 15 n 01 radius 0 001 @ 08630039 n 0000 | a circular region whose area is indicated by the length of its radius; "they located it within a radius of 2 miles" 08628746 15 n 01 rain_shadow 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an area that has little precipitation because some barrier causes the winds to lose their moisture before reaching it 08628921 15 n 02 range 1 reach 0 007 @ 08593130 n 0000 + 02685665 v 0201 + 02741149 v 0101 + 02727039 v 0101 ~ 08560785 n 0000 ~ 08560952 n 0000 ~ 08631945 n 0000 | the limits within which something can be effective; "range of motion"; "he was beyond the reach of their fire" 08629199 15 n 01 range 2 006 @ 08673395 n 0000 + 01524344 a 0101 + 01390487 a 0101 + 01204439 v 0101 + 01576165 v 0104 ~ 08585540 n 0000 | a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze; "they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring"; "he dreamed of a home on the range" 08629508 15 n 03 rear 0 backside 0 back_end 0 005 @ 08510666 n 0000 + 00197891 a 0101 ! 08573472 n 0101 ~ 05547396 n 0000 ~ 08629746 n 0000 | the side of an object that is opposite its front; "his room was toward the rear of the hotel" 08629746 15 n 01 rearward 0 003 @ 08629508 n 0000 + 00197891 a 0102 + 00202250 a 0101 | direction toward the rear; "his outfit marched to the rearward of the tank divisions" 08629922 15 n 01 red_line 0 001 @ 08593924 n 0000 | a line that is colored red and that bisects an ice hockey rink 08630039 15 n 02 region 0 part 0 042 @ 00027167 n 0000 ~ 08499057 n 0000 ~ 08499504 n 0000 ~ 08500213 n 0000 ~ 08500819 n 0000 ~ 08500989 n 0000 ~ 08501565 n 0000 ~ 08501887 n 0000 ~ 08502051 n 0000 ~ 08502171 n 0000 ~ 08509442 n 0000 ~ 08509786 n 0000 ~ 08511970 n 0000 ~ 08546183 n 0000 ~ 08556386 n 0000 ~ 08565506 n 0000 ~ 08568978 n 0000 ~i 08582157 n 0000 ~i 08582337 n 0000 ~i 08582613 n 0000 ~ 08582837 n 0000 ~ 08588294 n 0000 ~ 08588916 n 0000 ~ 08591680 n 0000 ~ 08613593 n 0000 ~ 08628578 n 0000 ~ 08649345 n 0000 ~ 08653314 n 0000 ~ 08653474 n 0000 ~ 08663860 n 0000 ~ 08685188 n 0000 ~ 08685677 n 0000 ~i 08782490 n 0000 ~i 08783444 n 0000 ~i 08790199 n 0000 ~i 08814781 n 0000 ~ 08844923 n 0000 ~ 08977845 n 0000 ~i 09001881 n 0000 ~ 09223177 n 0000 ~ 09327538 n 0000 ~ 09346613 n 0000 | the extended spatial location of something; "the farming regions of France"; "religions in all parts of the world"; "regions of outer space" 08630985 15 n 01 region 1 023 @ 00027167 n 0000 ~ 08497294 n 0000 ~ 08502507 n 0000 ~ 08516767 n 0000 ~ 08551420 n 0000 ~ 08551628 n 0000 ~ 08551984 n 0000 ~ 08552138 n 0000 ~ 08556491 n 0000 ~i 08562454 n 0000 ~i 08562757 n 0000 ~ 08562990 n 0000 ~ 08563085 n 0000 ~ 08569777 n 0000 ~ 08574314 n 0000 ~ 08578364 n 0000 ~ 08581897 n 0000 ~ 08589140 n 0000 ~ 08631750 n 0000 ~ 08632096 n 0000 ~ 08662570 n 0000 ~i 08682575 n 0000 ~i 08747887 n 0000 | a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth; "penguins inhabit the polar regions" 08631531 15 n 01 possession 0 007 @ 08552138 n 0000 ~i 08731423 n 0000 ~i 08754814 n 0000 ~i 08755003 n 0000 ~i 08841075 n 0000 ~i 08952856 n 0000 ~i 08989697 n 0000 | a territory that is controlled by a ruling state 08631750 15 n 01 antipodes 0 002 @ 08630985 n 0000 + 02630695 a 0101 | any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth; "the North Pole and the South Pole are antipodes" 08631945 15 n 02 rifle_range 0 rifle_shot 0 001 @ 08628921 n 0000 | the distance that a rifle bullet will carry; "the target was out of rifle range" 08632096 15 n 03 unknown 0 unknown_region 0 terra_incognita 0 001 @ 08630985 n 0000 | an unknown and unexplored region; "they came like angels out the unknown" 08632258 15 n 01 staging_area 0 002 @ 08497294 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | an area where troops and equipment in transit are assembled before a military operation 08632423 15 n 02 open 1 clear 0 006 @ 08497294 n 0000 + 01622505 a 0201 + 00195617 v 0201 + 00181664 v 0202 + 00195342 v 0201 + 01622505 a 0102 | a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water; "finally broke out of the forest into the open" 08632678 15 n 03 rhumb_line 0 rhumb 0 loxodrome 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | a line on a sphere that cuts all meridians at the same angle; the path taken by a ship or plane that maintains a constant compass direction 08632894 15 n 03 declination 1 celestial_latitude 0 dec 0 002 @ 13888491 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial body north or to the south of the celestial equator; expressed in degrees; used with right ascension to specify positions on the celestial sphere 08633191 15 n 03 right_ascension 0 RA 0 celestial_longitude 0 002 @ 13888491 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the equatorial coordinate specifying the angle, measured eastward along the celestial equator, from the vernal equinox to the intersection of the hour circle that passes through an object in the sky; usually expressed in hours and minutes and seconds; used with declination to specify positions on the celestial sphere; "one hour of right ascension equals fifteen degrees" 08633683 15 n 01 waterfront 0 003 @ 08537837 n 0000 ~ 08633851 n 0000 ~ 08640392 n 0000 | the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water 08633851 15 n 01 seafront 0 002 @ 08633683 n 0000 %p 08639058 n 0000 | the waterfront of a seaside town 08633957 15 n 01 port 0 195 @ 08578706 n 0000 + 01979085 v 0101 + 02087472 v 0101 ~ 08637771 n 0000 ~ 08638033 n 0000 ~ 08638141 n 0000 ~ 08638260 n 0000 ~ 08638442 n 0000 ~ 08639058 n 0000 ~ 08639951 n 0000 ~i 08705251 n 0000 ~i 08706058 n 0000 ~i 08706247 n 0000 ~i 08706663 n 0000 ~i 08708304 n 0000 ~i 08708609 n 0000 ~i 08712698 n 0000 ~i 08712876 n 0000 ~i 08714966 n 0000 ~i 08716076 n 0000 ~i 08721145 n 0000 ~i 08722084 n 0000 ~i 08725454 n 0000 ~i 08727003 n 0000 ~i 08727396 n 0000 ~i 08728268 n 0000 ~i 08731148 n 0000 ~i 08732807 n 0000 ~i 08733415 n 0000 ~i 08739669 n 0000 ~i 08742205 n 0000 ~i 08743945 n 0000 ~i 08745901 n 0000 ~i 08746475 n 0000 ~i 08750822 n 0000 ~i 08754388 n 0000 ~i 08755664 n 0000 ~i 08759852 n 0000 ~i 08762104 n 0000 ~i 08762243 n 0000 ~i 08762823 n 0000 ~i 08765069 n 0000 ~i 08765315 n 0000 ~i 08765460 n 0000 ~i 08765623 n 0000 ~i 08766455 n 0000 ~i 08766667 n 0000 ~i 08770274 n 0000 ~i 08773336 n 0000 ~i 08773679 n 0000 ~i 08777919 n 0000 ~i 08780018 n 0000 ~i 08780720 n 0000 ~i 08786432 n 0000 ~i 08788588 n 0000 ~i 08789605 n 0000 ~i 08793310 n 0000 ~i 08798062 n 0000 ~i 08798195 n 0000 ~i 08805565 n 0000 ~i 08805801 n 0000 ~i 08807894 n 0000 ~i 08808979 n 0000 ~i 08811473 n 0000 ~i 08818835 n 0000 ~i 08823314 n 0000 ~i 08823480 n 0000 ~i 08824771 n 0000 ~i 08825321 n 0000 ~i 08827689 n 0000 ~i 08828296 n 0000 ~i 08834280 n 0000 ~i 08849372 n 0000 ~i 08850741 n 0000 ~i 08851500 n 0000 ~i 08854855 n 0000 ~i 08856037 n 0000 ~i 08856475 n 0000 ~i 08856630 n 0000 ~i 08877208 n 0000 ~i 08877382 n 0000 ~i 08878708 n 0000 ~i 08879388 n 0000 ~i 08879680 n 0000 ~i 08880713 n 0000 ~i 08889191 n 0000 ~i 08889400 n 0000 ~i 08889521 n 0000 ~i 08889657 n 0000 ~i 08889944 n 0000 ~i 08892327 n 0000 ~i 08892971 n 0000 ~i 08895497 n 0000 ~i 08895771 n 0000 ~i 08898187 n 0000 ~i 08898633 n 0000 ~i 08910230 n 0000 ~i 08911602 n 0000 ~i 08914413 n 0000 ~i 08924023 n 0000 ~i 08924238 n 0000 ~i 08924913 n 0000 ~i 08925287 n 0000 ~i 08925957 n 0000 ~i 08928742 n 0000 ~i 08928933 n 0000 ~i 08934532 n 0000 ~i 08934694 n 0000 ~i 08934868 n 0000 ~i 08935212 n 0000 ~i 08935674 n 0000 ~i 08935978 n 0000 ~i 08936303 n 0000 ~i 08936833 n 0000 ~i 08937109 n 0000 ~i 08937995 n 0000 ~i 08946042 n 0000 ~i 08947617 n 0000 ~i 08948704 n 0000 ~i 08953596 n 0000 ~i 08956140 n 0000 ~i 08956574 n 0000 ~i 08957993 n 0000 ~i 08958334 n 0000 ~i 08959495 n 0000 ~i 08960363 n 0000 ~i 08967688 n 0000 ~i 08969798 n 0000 ~i 08971404 n 0000 ~i 08972920 n 0000 ~i 08974604 n 0000 ~i 08975435 n 0000 ~i 08978667 n 0000 ~i 08983742 n 0000 ~i 08986066 n 0000 ~i 08986374 n 0000 ~i 08986526 n 0000 ~i 08987262 n 0000 ~i 08988861 n 0000 ~i 08992067 n 0000 ~i 08994834 n 0000 ~i 08996118 n 0000 ~i 08996714 n 0000 ~i 08997132 n 0000 ~i 08998853 n 0000 ~i 09000462 n 0000 ~i 09001007 n 0000 ~i 09008723 n 0000 ~i 09009490 n 0000 ~i 09012530 n 0000 ~i 09013353 n 0000 ~i 09016539 n 0000 ~i 09017005 n 0000 ~i 09018426 n 0000 ~i 09025189 n 0000 ~i 09025451 n 0000 ~i 09025584 n 0000 ~i 09026614 n 0000 ~i 09027089 n 0000 ~i 09030467 n 0000 ~i 09031061 n 0000 ~i 09034402 n 0000 ~i 09034967 n 0000 ~i 09035951 n 0000 ~i 09036880 n 0000 ~i 09037838 n 0000 ~i 09038439 n 0000 ~i 09040839 n 0000 ~i 09042322 n 0000 ~i 09044714 n 0000 ~i 09054480 n 0000 ~i 09056677 n 0000 ~i 09064264 n 0000 ~i 09068921 n 0000 ~i 09077821 n 0000 ~i 09078784 n 0000 ~i 09083390 n 0000 ~i 09094381 n 0000 ~i 09100080 n 0000 ~i 09100394 n 0000 ~i 09102517 n 0000 ~i 09107626 n 0000 ~i 09112123 n 0000 ~i 09138538 n 0000 ~i 09144851 n 0000 ~i 09150662 n 0000 ~i 09150863 n 0000 ~i 09151216 n 0000 ~i 09162414 n 0000 ~i 09162581 n 0000 ~i 09162803 n 0000 ~i 09164417 n 0000 ~i 09164903 n 0000 ~i 09165146 n 0000 ~i 09165294 n 0000 | a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country 08637771 15 n 02 entrepot 0 transshipment_center 0 001 @ 08633957 n 0000 | a port where merchandise can be imported and then exported without paying import duties; "Bahrain has been an entrepot of trade between Arabia and India since the second millennium BC" 08638033 15 n 01 free_port 1 001 @ 08633957 n 0000 | a port open on equal terms to all commercial vessels 08638141 15 n 01 home_port 0 001 @ 08633957 n 0000 | the port from which a ship originates of where it is registered 08638260 15 n 01 outport 0 002 @ 08633957 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a subsidiary port built in deeper water than the original port (but usually farther from the center of trade) 08638442 15 n 02 port_of_entry 0 point_of_entry 0 023 @ 08633957 n 0000 ~i 09058219 n 0000 ~i 09063673 n 0000 ~i 09065328 n 0000 ~i 09065557 n 0000 ~i 09073258 n 0000 ~i 09073697 n 0000 ~i 09074431 n 0000 ~i 09075329 n 0000 ~i 09077266 n 0000 ~i 09077410 n 0000 ~i 09085441 n 0000 ~i 09091909 n 0000 ~i 09100982 n 0000 ~i 09101753 n 0000 ~i 09119277 n 0000 ~i 09133895 n 0000 ~i 09135447 n 0000 ~i 09143321 n 0000 ~i 09145083 n 0000 ~i 09153570 n 0000 ~i 09153710 n 0000 ~i 09154178 n 0000 | a port in the United States where customs officials are stationed to oversee the entry and exit of people and merchandise 08639058 15 n 04 seaport 0 haven 0 harbor 0 harbour 0 010 @ 08633957 n 0000 #p 08633851 n 0000 %p 03216828 n 0000 %p 03638321 n 0000 ~ 08639367 n 0000 ~ 08639479 n 0000 %p 08639776 n 0000 ~i 08795492 n 0000 ~i 09080782 n 0000 ~i 09096089 n 0000 | a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo 08639367 15 n 01 coaling_station 0 001 @ 08639058 n 0000 | a seaport where ships can take on supplies of coal 08639479 15 n 01 port_of_call 0 001 @ 08639058 n 0000 | any port where a ship stops except its home port 08639586 15 n 02 free_port 0 free_zone 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an area adjoining a port where goods that are intended for reshipment can be received and stored without payment of duties 08639776 15 n 02 anchorage 0 anchorage_ground 0 005 @ 08497294 n 0000 #p 08639058 n 0000 + 01304716 v 0101 ~ 08640111 n 0000 ~ 08640300 n 0000 | place for vessels to anchor 08639951 15 n 01 treaty_port 0 001 @ 08633957 n 0000 | a port in China or Korea or Japan that once was open to foreign trade on the basis of a trading treaty 08640111 15 n 04 mooring 0 moorage 0 berth 0 slip 0 005 @ 08639776 n 0000 + 02336947 v 0301 + 01305361 v 0302 + 01305542 v 0302 + 01305542 v 0101 | a place where a craft can be made fast 08640300 15 n 02 roads 0 roadstead 0 001 @ 08639776 n 0000 | a partly sheltered anchorage 08640392 15 n 01 dockyard 0 001 @ 08633683 n 0000 | an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired 08640531 15 n 03 resort 0 resort_hotel 0 holiday_resort 0 006 @ 03542333 n 0000 #p 08640739 n 0000 + 01843497 v 0102 ~ 08560295 n 0000 ~ 08560415 n 0000 ~ 08652376 n 0000 | a hotel located in a resort area 08640739 15 n 03 resort_area 0 playground 0 vacation_spot 0 006 @ 08497294 n 0000 %p 04080705 n 0000 %p 08640531 n 0000 ~ 08678615 n 0000 ~i 09079001 n 0000 ~ 09125984 n 0000 | an area where many people go for recreation 08640962 15 n 01 rough 0 002 @ 08651247 n 0000 #p 03446528 n 0000 | the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short 08641113 15 n 05 vicinity 0 locality 0 neighborhood 0 neighbourhood 0 neck_of_the_woods 0 016 @ 08648322 n 0000 + 10352299 n 0402 + 09368224 n 0402 + 10352299 n 0301 + 09368224 n 0301 + 02756346 a 0201 + 02871957 a 0101 ~ 08641744 n 0000 ~ 08641944 n 0000 ~ 08642037 n 0000 ~ 08642517 n 0000 ~ 08646787 n 0000 ~i 08933084 n 0000 ~i 08933287 n 0000 ~i 08933940 n 0000 ~i 09096498 n 0000 | a surrounding or nearby region; "the plane crashed in the vicinity of Asheville"; "it is a rugged locality"; "he always blames someone else in the immediate neighborhood"; "I will drop in on you the next time I am in this neck of the woods" 08641744 15 n 01 gold_coast 1 001 @ 08641113 n 0000 | a rich neighborhood noted for expensive homes and luxurious living; usually along a coastal area; "Chicago's gold coast is along Lake Michigan" 08641944 15 n 01 'hood 0 002 @ 08641113 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) a neighborhood 08642037 15 n 01 place 1 001 @ 08641113 n 0000 | a general vicinity; "He comes from a place near Chicago" 08642145 15 n 02 block 0 city_block 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block" 08642331 15 n 01 neighborhood 1 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an area within a city or town that has some distinctive features (especially one forming a community); "an ethnic neighborhood" 08642517 15 n 01 proximity 0 002 @ 08641113 n 0000 ~ 08642632 n 0000 | the region close around a person or thing 08642632 15 n 02 presence 0 front 3 002 @ 08642517 n 0000 + 01846413 a 0101 | the immediate proximity of someone or something; "she blushed in his presence"; "he sensed the presence of danger"; "he was well behaved in front of company" 08642870 15 n 01 rendezvous 0 002 @ 08664443 n 0000 + 02487226 v 0101 | a place where people meet; "he was waiting for them at the rendezvous" 08643015 15 n 01 retreat 0 009 @ 08497294 n 0000 + 02092476 v 0101 ~ 08643267 n 0000 ~ 08643386 n 0000 ~i 08643499 n 0000 ~ 08643648 n 0000 ~ 08643729 n 0000 ~ 08643806 n 0000 ~ 08645571 n 0000 | a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet 08643267 15 n 01 ashram 0 002 @ 08643015 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | (India) a place of religious retreat for Hindus 08643386 15 n 01 ashram 1 001 @ 08643015 n 0000 | a place of religious retreat modeled after the Indian ashram 08643499 15 n 01 Camp_David 0 001 @i 08643015 n 0000 | a retreat to the northwest of Washington that is used by the president of the United States 08643648 15 n 01 nook 0 001 @ 08643015 n 0000 | a sheltered and secluded place 08643729 15 n 01 nest 0 001 @ 08643015 n 0000 | a cosy or secluded retreat 08643806 15 n 01 pleasance 0 001 @ 08643015 n 0000 | a pleasant and secluded part of a garden; usually attached to a mansion 08643933 15 n 02 safety 0 refuge 0 002 @ 08497294 n 0000 ~ 08644045 n 0000 | a safe place; "He ran to safety" 08644045 15 n 02 harborage 0 harbourage 0 004 @ 08643933 n 0000 ;c 04194289 n 0000 + 02656189 v 0202 + 02656189 v 0101 | (nautical) a place of refuge (as for a ship) 08644213 15 n 01 danger 0 002 @ 08497294 n 0000 + 02058794 a 0101 | a dangerous place; "He moved out of danger" 08644327 15 n 01 danger_line 0 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | a line beyond which it is dangerous to go 08644426 15 n 01 rookery 0 002 @ 08516885 n 0000 ~ 08583455 n 0000 | a breeding ground for gregarious birds (such as rooks) 08644552 15 n 01 Rubicon 0 001 @i 08512259 n 0000 | the boundary in ancient times between Italy and Gaul; Caesar's crossing it with his army in 49 BC was an act of war 08644722 15 n 02 country 1 rural_area 0 009 @ 08574314 n 0000 ! 08675967 n 0201 ~ 08502672 n 0000 ~ 08569482 n 0000 %p 08616050 n 0000 ~ 08645033 n 0000 ~ 08645104 n 0000 ~ 08645212 n 0000 ~ 08645318 n 0000 | an area outside of cities and towns; "his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country" 08645033 15 n 01 countryside 0 001 @ 08644722 n 0000 | rural regions 08645104 15 n 01 scrubland 0 001 @ 08644722 n 0000 | an uncultivated region covered with scrub vegetation 08645212 15 n 01 weald 0 002 @ 08644722 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an area of open or forested country 08645318 15 n 01 wold 0 001 @ 08644722 n 0000 | a tract of open rolling country (especially upland) 08645420 15 n 01 safari_park 0 001 @ 08615149 n 0000 | an area of parkland where wild animals are kept and can be viewed by visitors driving through 08645571 15 n 02 sanctum 0 sanctum_sanctorum 0 001 @ 08643015 n 0000 | a place of inviolable privacy; "he withdrew to his sanctum sanctorum, where the children could never go" 08645749 15 n 01 sandlot 0 001 @ 08676622 n 0000 | a vacant lot used by city boys to play games 08645847 15 n 02 savanna 0 savannah 1 001 @ 08598301 n 0000 | a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions 08645963 15 n 01 scene 0 006 @ 08497294 n 0000 ~ 08646188 n 0000 ~ 08646306 n 0000 ~ 08646486 n 0000 ~ 08646566 n 0000 ~ 08677628 n 0000 | the place where some action occurs; "the police returned to the scene of the crime" 08646188 15 n 01 light 0 002 @ 08645963 n 0000 + 00291873 v 0101 | an illuminated area; "he stepped into the light" 08646306 15 n 03 darkness 0 dark 0 shadow 0 004 @ 08645963 n 0000 + 02768702 v 0301 + 00273082 a 0201 + 00273082 a 0101 | an unilluminated area; "he moved off into the darkness" 08646486 15 n 01 field_of_honor 0 001 @ 08645963 n 0000 | the scene of a duel 08646566 15 n 01 stage 0 002 @ 08645963 n 0000 + 01648126 v 0101 | any scene regarded as a setting for exhibiting or doing something; "All the world's a stage"--Shakespeare; "it set the stage for peaceful negotiations" 08646787 15 n 01 scenery 0 003 @ 08641113 n 0000 ~ 08646902 n 0000 ~ 08647049 n 0000 | the appearance of a place 08646902 15 n 01 landscape 0 003 @ 08646787 n 0000 + 10245863 n 0104 + 10246176 n 0101 | an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view 08647049 15 n 01 seascape 0 001 @ 08646787 n 0000 | a view of the sea 08647121 15 n 01 separation 0 001 @ 08652970 n 0000 | the space where a division or parting occurs; "he hid in the separation between walls" 08647264 15 n 01 schoolyard 0 001 @ 08684294 n 0000 | the yard associated with a school 08647354 15 n 02 churchyard 0 God's_acre 0 001 @ 08684294 n 0000 | the yard associated with a church 08647457 15 n 01 scour 0 004 @ 08664443 n 0000 + 01251651 v 0101 + 00455529 v 0102 + 01251228 v 0102 | a place that is scoured (especially by running water) 08647616 15 n 02 seat 1 place 3 008 @ 08652970 n 0000 ;c 07006119 n 0000 ;c 02691156 n 0000 + 02333979 v 0101 + 02334302 v 0101 + 02701962 v 0101 + 01543998 v 0101 ~ 08626758 n 0000 | a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane); "he booked their seats in advance"; "he sat in someone else's place" 08647945 15 n 01 seat 0 006 @ 08523483 n 0000 + 02384275 v 0103 ~ 08518505 n 0000 ~ 08547143 n 0000 ~ 08547300 n 0000 ~ 08586825 n 0000 | a center of authority (as a city from which authority is exercised) 08648153 15 n 02 section 0 plane_section 0 003 @ 05128519 n 0000 ;c 06004685 n 0000 ~ 08548065 n 0000 | (geometry) the area created by a plane cutting through a solid 08648322 15 n 01 section 1 005 @ 08497294 n 0000 + 01563005 v 0102 ~ 08539276 n 0000 ~ 08641113 n 0000 ~i 08724972 n 0000 | a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or political area or community or group of people; "no section of the nation is more ardent than the South"; "there are three synagogues in the Jewish section" 08648658 15 n 01 sector 0 003 @ 08673395 n 0000 #p 08506641 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a portion of a military position 08648781 15 n 01 service_area 0 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | place on a highway providing garage services and eating and toilet facilities 08648917 15 n 01 showplace 0 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | a place that is frequently exhibited and visited for its historical interest or natural beauty 08649067 15 n 01 shrubbery 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an area where a number of shrubs are planted 08649167 15 n 01 side 1 001 @ 08593262 n 0000 | a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure; "the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side" 08649345 15 n 01 side 2 010 @ 08630039 n 0000 ~ 08649711 n 0000 ~ 08649873 n 0000 ~ 08649984 n 0000 ~ 08650073 n 0000 ~ 08650157 n 0000 ~ 08650305 n 0000 ~ 08650391 n 0000 ~ 08650507 n 0000 ~ 08650593 n 0000 | a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location; "they always sat on the right side of the church"; "he never left my side" 08649711 15 n 01 bedside 0 001 @ 08649345 n 0000 | space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person); "the doctor stood at her bedside" 08649873 15 n 01 blind_side 0 001 @ 08649345 n 0000 | the side on which your vision is limited or obstructed 08649984 15 n 01 dockside 0 001 @ 08649345 n 0000 | the region adjacent to a boat dock 08650073 15 n 01 east_side 0 001 @ 08649345 n 0000 | the side that is on the east 08650157 15 n 01 hand 0 001 @ 08649345 n 0000 | a position given by its location to the side of an object; "objections were voiced on every hand" 08650305 15 n 01 north_side 0 001 @ 08649345 n 0000 | the side that is on the north 08650391 15 n 01 shipside 0 002 @ 08649345 n 0000 #p 03933529 n 0000 | the part of a wharf that is next to a ship 08650507 15 n 01 south_side 0 001 @ 08649345 n 0000 | the side that is on the south 08650593 15 n 01 west_side 0 001 @ 08649345 n 0000 | the side that is on the west 08650677 15 n 02 scrimmage_line 0 line_of_scrimmage 0 001 @ 08593924 n 0000 | line parallel to the goal lines where football linesmen line up at the start of each play in American football; "the runner was tackled at the line of scrimmage" 08650919 15 n 02 service_line 0 baseline 1 001 @ 08593924 n 0000 | the back line bounding each end of a tennis or handball court; when serving the server must not step over this line 08651104 15 n 02 sideline 0 out_of_bounds 0 002 @ 08593924 n 0000 ~ 08654029 n 0000 | a line that marks the side boundary of a playing field 08651247 15 n 02 site 0 land_site 0 019 @ 08673395 n 0000 + 02333689 v 0103 ~ 02945594 n 0000 ~ 08496334 n 0000 ~ 08516431 n 0000 ~ 08518171 n 0000 ~ 08521623 n 0000 ~ 08550076 n 0000 ~ 08560027 n 0000 ~ 08569319 n 0000 ~ 08579780 n 0000 ~i 08580447 n 0000 ~ 08591486 n 0000 ~ 08600443 n 0000 ~ 08627161 n 0000 ~ 08640962 n 0000 ~ 08661277 n 0000 ~ 08661467 n 0000 ~i 08807554 n 0000 | the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located); "a good site for the school" 08651735 15 n 01 skyline 1 001 @ 08612786 n 0000 | the outline of objects seen against the sky 08651832 15 n 02 slum 0 slum_area 0 005 @ 08537837 n 0000 + 02025885 a 0101 + 02492694 v 0101 ~ 08652036 n 0000 ~ 08652256 n 0000 | a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions 08652036 15 n 01 shantytown 0 001 @ 08651832 n 0000 | a city district inhabited by people living in huts and shanties 08652156 15 n 01 skid_road 0 001 @ 08627919 n 0000 | the district of a town frequented by loggers 08652256 15 n 01 skid_row 0 001 @ 08651832 n 0000 | a city district frequented by vagrants and alcoholics and addicts 08652376 15 n 01 ski_resort 0 001 @ 08640531 n 0000 | a resort with lodging and facilities for skiing 08652480 15 n 01 solitude 0 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | a solitary place 08652551 15 n 01 southern_hemisphere 0 004 @i 08583095 n 0000 %p 09211266 n 0000 %p 09290121 n 0000 %p 09440400 n 0000 | the hemisphere to the south of the equator 08652717 15 n 01 South_Pole 0 003 @i 08620881 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 + 02444627 a 0101 | the southernmost point of the Earth's axis 08652854 15 n 01 south_celestial_pole 0 001 @i 08621099 n 0000 | the celestial pole above the southern hemisphere 08652970 15 n 01 space 0 013 @ 08497294 n 0000 + 00476249 a 0102 ~ 08555569 n 0000 ~ 08555710 n 0000 ~ 08555883 n 0000 ~ 08572162 n 0000 ~ 08590909 n 0000 ~ 08611421 n 0000 ~ 08615810 n 0000 ~ 08647121 n 0000 ~ 08647616 n 0000 ~ 08662427 n 0000 ~ 08684191 n 0000 | an area reserved for some particular purpose; "the laboratory's floor space" 08653314 15 n 01 air 0 002 @ 08630039 n 0000 + 01380267 a 0101 | the region above the ground; "her hand stopped in mid air"; "he threw the ball into the air" 08653474 15 n 02 vacuum 0 vacuity 0 001 @ 08630039 n 0000 | a region that is devoid of matter 08653570 15 n 02 sphere 0 sphere_of_influence 0 001 @ 08574314 n 0000 | the geographical area in which one nation is very influential 08653706 15 n 01 stand 0 005 @ 08621598 n 0000 + 01546768 v 0101 + 02702368 v 0101 + 01546111 v 0101 ~ 08517966 n 0000 | the position where a thing or person stands 08653873 15 n 04 start 0 starting_line 0 scratch 0 scratch_line 0 001 @ 08593924 n 0000 | a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game 08654029 15 n 01 touchline 0 001 @ 08651104 n 0000 | either of the sidelines in soccer or rugby 08654127 15 n 01 yard_line 0 001 @ 08593924 n 0000 | in football; line parallel to the goal lines indicating position on the field 08654260 15 n 01 eparchy 1 002 @ 08654360 n 0000 + 02871575 a 0101 | a province in ancient Greece 08654360 15 n 02 state 1 province 0 050 @ 08491826 n 0000 #m 08544813 n 0000 + 02785874 a 0201 + 00636547 a 0201 ~ 08542403 n 0000 ~ 08654260 n 0000 ~ 08655464 n 0000 ~i 08725336 n 0000 ~i 08725692 n 0000 ~i 08725926 n 0000 ~i 08726072 n 0000 ~i 08726305 n 0000 ~i 08726463 n 0000 ~i 08729626 n 0000 ~i 08729971 n 0000 ~i 08740230 n 0000 ~i 08740483 n 0000 ~i 08742455 n 0000 ~i 08743003 n 0000 ~i 08745249 n 0000 ~i 08745687 n 0000 ~i 08769329 n 0000 ~i 08771596 n 0000 ~ 08803382 n 0000 ~i 08816807 n 0000 ~i 08818135 n 0000 ~ 08821885 n 0000 ~ 08832447 n 0000 ~i 08846135 n 0000 ~i 08902097 n 0000 ~i 08902196 n 0000 ~i 08902321 n 0000 ~i 08904954 n 0000 ~i 08905085 n 0000 ~i 08905186 n 0000 ~i 08905313 n 0000 ~i 08905467 n 0000 ~i 08905646 n 0000 ~i 08906053 n 0000 ~i 08906272 n 0000 ~i 08909537 n 0000 ~i 08951385 n 0000 ~i 09001184 n 0000 ~i 09001373 n 0000 ~i 09001580 n 0000 ~i 09002096 n 0000 ~ 09006205 n 0000 ~i 09019355 n 0000 ~i 09019592 n 0000 ~i 09043411 n 0000 | the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation; "his state is in the deep south" 08655464 15 n 01 American_state 0 055 @ 08654360 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 08542884 n 0000 ~ 09049909 n 0000 ~ 09050089 n 0000 ~i 09053185 n 0000 ~i 09055015 n 0000 ~i 09057311 n 0000 ~i 09059274 n 0000 ~i 09060768 n 0000 ~i 09067277 n 0000 ~i 09068444 n 0000 ~i 09069862 n 0000 ~i 09071690 n 0000 ~i 09075842 n 0000 ~i 09078231 n 0000 ~i 09081213 n 0000 ~i 09082540 n 0000 ~i 09084750 n 0000 ~i 09086173 n 0000 ~i 09087599 n 0000 ~i 09089139 n 0000 ~i 09090825 n 0000 ~i 09092497 n 0000 ~i 09093608 n 0000 ~i 09095023 n 0000 ~i 09099526 n 0000 ~i 09102016 n 0000 ~i 09103943 n 0000 ~i 09105821 n 0000 ~i 09108164 n 0000 ~i 09109444 n 0000 ~i 09110422 n 0000 ~i 09111366 n 0000 ~i 09112282 n 0000 ~i 09114696 n 0000 ~i 09117351 n 0000 ~i 09126305 n 0000 ~i 09129442 n 0000 ~i 09130076 n 0000 ~i 09131654 n 0000 ~i 09133010 n 0000 ~i 09134386 n 0000 ~i 09137032 n 0000 ~i 09137869 n 0000 ~i 09138935 n 0000 ~i 09140148 n 0000 ~i 09141526 n 0000 ~i 09147046 n 0000 ~i 09147964 n 0000 ~i 09148970 n 0000 ~i 09152944 n 0000 ~i 09155306 n 0000 ~i 09157163 n 0000 ~i 09159003 n 0000 | one of the 50 states of the United States 08656590 15 n 01 station 1 003 @ 08621598 n 0000 ;c 08191701 n 0000 + 01088923 v 0101 | (nautical) the location to which a ship or fleet is assigned for duty 08656750 15 n 01 Stonehenge 0 001 @i 08600443 n 0000 | an ancient megalithic monument in southern England; probably used for ritual purposes 08656893 15 n 01 stop 0 006 @ 08664443 n 0000 + 01862918 v 0101 ~ 08517676 n 0000 ~ 08517825 n 0000 ~ 08596214 n 0000 ~ 08657100 n 0000 | a spot where something halts or pauses; "his next stop is Atlanta" 08657100 15 n 02 stopover 0 way_station 0 001 @ 08656893 n 0000 | a stopping place on a journey; "there is a stopover to change planes in Chicago" 08657249 15 n 01 stratum 0 017 @ 08591680 n 0000 ;c 00004475 n 0000 + 02512808 v 0101 + 00506952 v 0101 ~ 05240211 n 0000 ~ 05243077 n 0000 ~ 05243259 n 0000 ~ 05243435 n 0000 ~ 05243704 n 0000 ~ 05243879 n 0000 ~ 05286412 n 0000 ~ 05604254 n 0000 ~ 08657887 n 0000 ~ 08658001 n 0000 ~ 08658118 n 0000 ~ 08659076 n 0000 ~ 09217867 n 0000 | one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock) 08657748 15 n 01 Strand 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 08875369 n 0000 | a street in west central London famous for its theaters and hotels 08657887 15 n 02 substrate 0 substratum 0 001 @ 08657249 n 0000 | any stratum or layer lying underneath another 08658001 15 n 02 superstrate 0 superstratum 0 001 @ 08657249 n 0000 | any stratum or layer superimposed on another 08658118 15 n 01 horizon 1 004 @ 08657249 n 0000 #p 08548415 n 0000 ~ 08658309 n 0000 ~ 08658918 n 0000 | a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land 08658309 15 n 01 soil_horizon 0 005 @ 08658118 n 0000 #p 08548415 n 0000 ~i 08658469 n 0000 ~i 08658612 n 0000 ~i 08658776 n 0000 | a layer in a soil profile 08658469 15 n 02 A-horizon 0 A_horizon 0 002 @i 08658309 n 0000 %s 14908822 n 0000 | the top layer of a soil profile; usually contains humus 08658612 15 n 02 B-horizon 0 B_horizon 0 001 @i 08658309 n 0000 | immediately below the A-horizon; contains deposits of organic matter leached from surface soils 08658776 15 n 02 C-horizon 0 C_horizon 0 001 @i 08658309 n 0000 | beneath the B-horizon and above the bedrock; consisting of weathered rock 08658918 15 n 01 geological_horizon 0 001 @ 08658118 n 0000 | a layer of rock with a particular composition (especially of fossils); for dating the stratum 08659076 15 n 02 seam 0 bed 0 002 @ 08657249 n 0000 ~ 08659242 n 0000 | a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit; "he worked in the coal beds" 08659242 15 n 01 coal_seam 0 002 @ 08659076 n 0000 %p 08659331 n 0000 | a seam of coal 08659331 15 n 01 coalface 0 002 @ 03313456 n 0000 #p 08659242 n 0000 | the part of a coal seam that is being cut 08659446 15 n 01 field 5 004 @ 08574314 n 0000 ~ 08659663 n 0000 ~ 08659759 n 0000 ~ 08659861 n 0000 | a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found; "the diamond fields of South Africa" 08659663 15 n 01 coalfield 0 001 @ 08659446 n 0000 | a region where there is coal underground 08659759 15 n 01 gasfield 0 001 @ 08659446 n 0000 | a region where there is natural gas underground 08659861 15 n 01 oilfield 0 001 @ 08659446 n 0000 | a region rich in petroleum deposits (especially one with producing oil wells) 08659993 15 n 01 corner 1 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 01934205 v 0101 | the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect; "the corners of a cube" 08660146 15 n 02 substrate 1 substratum 1 001 @ 08660339 n 0000 | a surface on which an organism grows or is attached; "the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants" 08660339 15 n 01 surface 0 013 @ 08512259 n 0000 + 01990281 v 0101 ~ 03578435 n 0000 ~ 05309591 n 0000 ~ 05309725 n 0000 ~ 08510666 n 0000 ~ 08521267 n 0000 ~ 08566707 n 0000 ~ 08588152 n 0000 ~ 08613472 n 0000 ~ 08660146 n 0000 ~ 08681966 n 0000 ~ 09391386 n 0000 | the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface" 08660817 15 n 01 tank_farm 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | an area used exclusively for storing petroleum in large tanks 08660934 15 n 02 target 0 target_area 0 002 @ 08664443 n 0000 ~ 08661063 n 0000 | the location of the target that is to be hit 08661063 15 n 01 ground_zero 0 001 @ 08660934 n 0000 | the target of a projectile (as a bomb or missile) 08661170 15 n 01 tax_haven 0 001 @ 08544813 n 0000 | a country or independent region where taxes are low 08661277 15 n 02 tee 0 teeing_ground 0 003 @ 08651247 n 0000 #p 03446528 n 0000 + 01499692 v 0101 | the starting place for each hole on a golf course; "they were waiting on the first tee" 08661467 15 n 03 toxic_site 0 toxic_waste_area 0 Superfund_site 0 002 @ 08651247 n 0000 ~ 08661697 n 0000 | a site where toxic wastes have been dumped and the Environmental Protection Agency has designated them to be cleaned up 08661697 15 n 01 orphan_site 0 001 @ 08661467 n 0000 | a toxic waste area where the polluter could not be identified or the polluter refused to take action or pay for the cleanup 08661878 15 n 01 Temperate_Zone 0 003 @ 08542081 n 0000 ~i 08662155 n 0000 ~i 08662288 n 0000 | the part of the Earth's surface between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer or between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by temperate climate 08662155 15 n 01 North_Temperate_Zone 0 001 @i 08661878 n 0000 | Temperate Zone between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer 08662288 15 n 01 South_Temperate_Zone 0 001 @i 08661878 n 0000 | Temperate Zone between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn 08662427 15 n 01 terreplein 0 001 @ 08652970 n 0000 | level space where heavy guns can be mounted behind the parapet at the top of a rampart 08662570 15 n 02 testing_ground 0 laboratory 0 001 @ 08630985 n 0000 | a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation; "the new nation is a testing ground for socioeconomic theories"; "Pakistan is a laboratory for studying the use of American troops to combat terrorism" 08662914 15 n 01 theme_park 0 001 @ 08494231 n 0000 | an amusement park that is organized around some theme (as the world of tomorrow) 08663051 15 n 01 three-mile_limit 0 001 @ 08592656 n 0000 | the limit of a nation's territorial waters 08663156 15 n 01 tip 0 006 @ 08566028 n 0000 + 00176021 v 0101 + 00511178 v 0101 ~ 05567117 n 0000 ~ 05577304 n 0000 ~ 12875594 n 0000 | the extreme end of something; especially something pointed 08663354 15 n 04 top 0 top_side 0 upper_side 0 upside 0 009 @ 08510666 n 0000 + 01406897 v 0101 + 02081178 v 0102 ~ 03138981 n 0000 ~ 05539012 n 0000 ~ 05539595 n 0000 ~ 08663703 n 0000 ~ 08663774 n 0000 ~ 08664365 n 0000 | the highest or uppermost side of anything; "put your books on top of the desk"; "only the top side of the box was painted" 08663703 15 n 01 desktop 0 001 @ 08663354 n 0000 | the top of a desk 08663774 15 n 01 rooftop 0 001 @ 08663354 n 0000 | the top of a (usually flat) roof 08663860 15 n 01 top 1 009 @ 08630039 n 0000 + 01321509 v 0101 + 02360497 v 0101 + 02691722 v 0101 ~ 02956247 n 0000 ~ 03727738 n 0000 ~ 05308141 n 0000 ~ 08664184 n 0000 ~ 13128003 n 0000 | the upper part of anything; "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page" 08664184 15 n 01 head 0 003 @ 08663860 n 0000 + 02694287 v 0101 ! 08511570 n 0101 | the top of something; "the head of the stairs"; "the head of the page"; "the head of the list" 08664365 15 n 01 tiptop 0 001 @ 08663354 n 0000 | the extreme top or summit 08664443 15 n 03 topographic_point 0 place 0 spot 1 026 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 01711749 v 0204 + 01150559 v 0203 + 01494310 v 0203 ~ 03455033 n 0000 ~ 03605722 n 0000 ~ 08510350 n 0000 ~ 08538917 n 0000 ~ 08566884 n 0000 ~ 08584449 n 0000 ~ 08584618 n 0000 ~ 08584914 n 0000 ~ 08585056 n 0000 ~ 08598568 n 0000 ~ 08610975 n 0000 ~ 08614104 n 0000 ~ 08617963 n 0000 ~ 08642870 n 0000 ~ 08647457 n 0000 ~ 08648781 n 0000 ~ 08648917 n 0000 ~ 08652480 n 0000 ~ 08656893 n 0000 ~ 08660934 n 0000 ~ 08665101 n 0000 ~ 08688247 n 0000 | a point located with respect to surface features of some region; "this is a nice place for a picnic"; "a bright spot on a planet" 08665101 15 n 02 pool 0 puddle 0 001 @ 08664443 n 0000 | something resembling a pool of liquid; "he stood in a pool of light"; "his chair sat in a puddle of books and magazines" 08665281 15 n 03 Torrid_Zone 0 tropical_zone 0 tropics 0 002 @i 08542081 n 0000 + 02443907 a 0302 | the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate 08665504 15 n 01 town 0 291 @ 08626283 n 0000 + 08672199 n 0101 %p 08541130 n 0000 ~ 08671168 n 0000 ~ 08671293 n 0000 ~ 08671382 n 0000 ~ 08671509 n 0000 ~ 08671644 n 0000 ~ 08671822 n 0000 ~ 08672073 n 0000 ~i 08704116 n 0000 ~i 08706399 n 0000 ~i 08707035 n 0000 ~i 08707145 n 0000 ~i 08707332 n 0000 ~i 08707431 n 0000 ~i 08707587 n 0000 ~i 08744626 n 0000 ~i 08745513 n 0000 ~i 08757791 n 0000 ~i 08758172 n 0000 ~i 08762380 n 0000 ~i 08771841 n 0000 ~i 08772028 n 0000 ~i 08777919 n 0000 ~i 08780720 n 0000 ~i 08784581 n 0000 ~i 08786161 n 0000 ~i 08789447 n 0000 ~i 08789835 n 0000 ~i 08793310 n 0000 ~i 08794193 n 0000 ~i 08795232 n 0000 ~i 08807716 n 0000 ~i 08808077 n 0000 ~i 08811812 n 0000 ~i 08823156 n 0000 ~i 08824323 n 0000 ~i 08826150 n 0000 ~i 08827853 n 0000 ~i 08828013 n 0000 ~i 08830256 n 0000 ~i 08833524 n 0000 ~i 08847165 n 0000 ~i 08850663 n 0000 ~i 08852065 n 0000 ~i 08878202 n 0000 ~i 08878367 n 0000 ~i 08880529 n 0000 ~i 08880713 n 0000 ~i 08883476 n 0000 ~i 08883772 n 0000 ~i 08886037 n 0000 ~i 08888367 n 0000 ~i 08889784 n 0000 ~i 08892327 n 0000 ~i 08895148 n 0000 ~i 08895254 n 0000 ~i 08899478 n 0000 ~i 08900047 n 0000 ~i 08934313 n 0000 ~i 08934868 n 0000 ~i 08935381 n 0000 ~i 08935516 n 0000 ~i 08935674 n 0000 ~i 08935978 n 0000 ~i 08938478 n 0000 ~i 08938819 n 0000 ~i 08939028 n 0000 ~i 08954443 n 0000 ~i 08968225 n 0000 ~i 08969948 n 0000 ~i 08979740 n 0000 ~i 08994540 n 0000 ~i 09011922 n 0000 ~i 09032843 n 0000 ~i 09040299 n 0000 ~i 09040998 n 0000 ~i 09041199 n 0000 ~i 09043556 n 0000 ~i 09054110 n 0000 ~i 09054233 n 0000 ~i 09054616 n 0000 ~i 09054797 n 0000 ~i 09054915 n 0000 ~i 09056055 n 0000 ~i 09056278 n 0000 ~i 09056476 n 0000 ~i 09057930 n 0000 ~i 09058219 n 0000 ~i 09058635 n 0000 ~i 09059125 n 0000 ~i 09059741 n 0000 ~i 09059876 n 0000 ~i 09060024 n 0000 ~i 09060176 n 0000 ~i 09060480 n 0000 ~i 09060615 n 0000 ~i 09062478 n 0000 ~i 09063125 n 0000 ~i 09064080 n 0000 ~i 09064468 n 0000 ~i 09064729 n 0000 ~i 09066249 n 0000 ~i 09066375 n 0000 ~i 09066665 n 0000 ~i 09067138 n 0000 ~i 09067721 n 0000 ~i 09069072 n 0000 ~i 09069569 n 0000 ~i 09072611 n 0000 ~i 09073034 n 0000 ~i 09073138 n 0000 ~i 09073442 n 0000 ~i 09073584 n 0000 ~i 09074285 n 0000 ~i 09074431 n 0000 ~i 09074596 n 0000 ~i 09074707 n 0000 ~i 09075496 n 0000 ~i 09076533 n 0000 ~i 09076982 n 0000 ~i 09077266 n 0000 ~i 09077681 n 0000 ~i 09077977 n 0000 ~i 09078102 n 0000 ~i 09078654 n 0000 ~i 09081688 n 0000 ~i 09081830 n 0000 ~i 09081955 n 0000 ~i 09082058 n 0000 ~i 09082158 n 0000 ~i 09082273 n 0000 ~i 09082395 n 0000 ~i 09082988 n 0000 ~i 09083151 n 0000 ~i 09083255 n 0000 ~i 09083795 n 0000 ~i 09083949 n 0000 ~i 09084298 n 0000 ~i 09084615 n 0000 ~i 09085089 n 0000 ~i 09085830 n 0000 ~i 09085967 n 0000 ~i 09086509 n 0000 ~i 09086894 n 0000 ~i 09087126 n 0000 ~i 09087247 n 0000 ~i 09087352 n 0000 ~i 09087996 n 0000 ~i 09088151 n 0000 ~i 09088301 n 0000 ~i 09088556 n 0000 ~i 09088718 n 0000 ~i 09089524 n 0000 ~i 09090128 n 0000 ~i 09090271 n 0000 ~i 09091285 n 0000 ~i 09091538 n 0000 ~i 09091668 n 0000 ~i 09091774 n 0000 ~i 09092948 n 0000 ~i 09093072 n 0000 ~i 09093187 n 0000 ~i 09093315 n 0000 ~i 09094093 n 0000 ~i 09094791 n 0000 ~i 09094919 n 0000 ~i 09096903 n 0000 ~i 09097079 n 0000 ~i 09097283 n 0000 ~i 09097461 n 0000 ~i 09097599 n 0000 ~i 09098721 n 0000 ~i 09099411 n 0000 ~i 09100080 n 0000 ~i 09100982 n 0000 ~i 09101127 n 0000 ~i 09101233 n 0000 ~i 09101495 n 0000 ~i 09101639 n 0000 ~i 09101753 n 0000 ~i 09101882 n 0000 ~i 09102415 n 0000 ~i 09102655 n 0000 ~i 09102781 n 0000 ~i 09103112 n 0000 ~i 09103217 n 0000 ~i 09103803 n 0000 ~i 09104474 n 0000 ~i 09104604 n 0000 ~i 09104737 n 0000 ~i 09104894 n 0000 ~i 09105156 n 0000 ~i 09105260 n 0000 ~i 09105390 n 0000 ~i 09105494 n 0000 ~i 09106393 n 0000 ~i 09106502 n 0000 ~i 09106614 n 0000 ~i 09107305 n 0000 ~i 09107412 n 0000 ~i 09107950 n 0000 ~i 09108586 n 0000 ~i 09108884 n 0000 ~i 09109012 n 0000 ~i 09109333 n 0000 ~i 09109771 n 0000 ~i 09110099 n 0000 ~i 09112123 n 0000 ~i 09113611 n 0000 ~i 09113901 n 0000 ~i 09114128 n 0000 ~i 09115478 n 0000 ~i 09115646 n 0000 ~i 09115756 n 0000 ~i 09115886 n 0000 ~i 09116010 n 0000 ~i 09116214 n 0000 ~i 09116488 n 0000 ~i 09116599 n 0000 ~i 09118639 n 0000 ~i 09121814 n 0000 ~i 09124252 n 0000 ~i 09124732 n 0000 ~i 09124845 n 0000 ~i 09125727 n 0000 ~i 09125881 n 0000 ~i 09128040 n 0000 ~i 09128201 n 0000 ~i 09128691 n 0000 ~i 09128808 n 0000 ~i 09129187 n 0000 ~i 09130599 n 0000 ~i 09131324 n 0000 ~i 09132053 n 0000 ~i 09132163 n 0000 ~i 09132266 n 0000 ~i 09132367 n 0000 ~i 09132474 n 0000 ~i 09133364 n 0000 ~i 09133643 n 0000 ~i 09133775 n 0000 ~i 09135142 n 0000 ~i 09135246 n 0000 ~i 09135590 n 0000 ~i 09135894 n 0000 ~i 09138676 n 0000 ~i 09138808 n 0000 ~i 09139380 n 0000 ~i 09139698 n 0000 ~i 09140674 n 0000 ~i 09140781 n 0000 ~i 09140882 n 0000 ~i 09143549 n 0000 ~i 09143973 n 0000 ~i 09144484 n 0000 ~i 09145341 n 0000 ~i 09145437 n 0000 ~i 09145553 n 0000 ~i 09145751 n 0000 ~i 09145970 n 0000 ~i 09146324 n 0000 ~i 09146451 n 0000 ~i 09146584 n 0000 ~i 09146681 n 0000 ~i 09147504 n 0000 ~i 09148422 n 0000 ~i 09148529 n 0000 ~i 09148871 n 0000 ~i 09150284 n 0000 ~i 09152080 n 0000 ~i 09152218 n 0000 ~i 09153570 n 0000 ~i 09153710 n 0000 ~i 09153873 n 0000 ~i 09154905 n 0000 ~i 09155065 n 0000 ~i 09155199 n 0000 ~i 09156095 n 0000 ~i 09156395 n 0000 ~i 09157555 n 0000 ~i 09157657 n 0000 ~i 09157896 n 0000 ~i 09158649 n 0000 ~i 09158789 n 0000 ~i 09158897 n 0000 ~i 09159859 n 0000 ~i 09159958 n 0000 ~i 09160056 n 0000 ~i 09160168 n 0000 | an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city; "they drive through town on their way to work" 08671168 15 n 01 burg 0 001 @ 08665504 n 0000 | colloquial American term for a town; "I've lived in this burg all my life" 08671293 15 n 01 boom_town 0 001 @ 08665504 n 0000 | a town enjoying sudden prosperity 08671382 15 n 02 cow_town 0 cowtown 0 001 @ 08665504 n 0000 | a small town in a cattle-raising area of western North America 08671509 15 n 01 ghost_town 0 002 @ 08665504 n 0000 ;r 08682819 n 0000 | a deserted settlement (especially in western United States) 08671644 15 n 01 hometown 0 001 @ 08665504 n 0000 | the town (or city) where you grew up or where you have your principal residence; "he never went back to his hometown again" 08671822 15 n 01 Main_Street 0 001 @ 08665504 n 0000 | any small town (or the people who inhabit it); generally used to represent parochialism and materialism (after a novel by Sinclair Lewis); "Main Street will never vote for a liberal politician" 08672073 15 n 01 market_town 0 001 @ 08665504 n 0000 | a (usually small) town where a public market is held at stated times 08672199 15 n 02 township 0 town 1 004 @ 08491826 n 0000 + 08672199 n 0201 + 08672199 n 0102 + 08665504 n 0101 | an administrative division of a county; "the town is responsible for snow removal" 08672397 15 n 01 ward 0 002 @ 08491826 n 0000 #p 08626283 n 0000 | a district into which a city or town is divided for the purpose of administration and elections 08672562 15 n 01 settlement 0 005 @ 08574314 n 0000 + 00539338 v 0101 + 00415044 v 0101 + 00413876 v 0101 ~ 08672738 n 0000 | an area where a group of families live together 08672738 15 n 02 village 0 hamlet 0 012 @ 08672562 n 0000 ~ 08673039 n 0000 ~ 08673131 n 0000 ~ 08673273 n 0000 ~i 08878885 n 0000 ~i 08895623 n 0000 ~i 08898941 n 0000 ~i 08927836 n 0000 ~i 09150448 n 0000 ~i 09151963 n 0000 ~i 09152401 n 0000 ~i 09152570 n 0000 | a settlement smaller than a town 08673039 15 n 02 kampong 0 campong 0 001 @ 08672738 n 0000 | a native village in Malaysia 08673131 15 n 01 kraal 0 001 @ 08672738 n 0000 | a village of huts for native Africans in southern Africa; usually surrounded by a stockade 08673273 15 n 01 pueblo 0 001 @ 08672738 n 0000 | a communal village built by Indians in the southwestern United States 08673395 15 n 05 tract 0 piece_of_land 0 piece_of_ground 0 parcel_of_land 0 parcel 0 041 @ 08574314 n 0000 + 02469085 v 0501 ~ 02799593 n 0000 ~ 02994219 n 0000 ~ 03654374 n 0000 ~ 03859717 n 0000 ~ 04091839 n 0000 ~ 04204619 n 0000 ~ 04611154 n 0000 ~ 08505573 n 0000 ~ 08506496 n 0000 ~ 08506641 n 0000 ~ 08507255 n 0000 ~ 08516885 n 0000 ~ 08541288 n 0000 ~ 08569998 n 0000 ~ 08570242 n 0000 ~ 08570402 n 0000 ~ 08570758 n 0000 ~ 08587985 n 0000 ~ 08598301 n 0000 ~ 08600618 n 0000 ~ 08614545 n 0000 ~ 08614632 n 0000 ~ 08614746 n 0000 ~ 08614900 n 0000 ~ 08615149 n 0000 ~ 08615374 n 0000 ~ 08619343 n 0000 ~ 08619620 n 0000 ~ 08619949 n 0000 ~ 08629199 n 0000 ~ 08648658 n 0000 ~ 08651247 n 0000 ~ 08674251 n 0000 ~ 08674464 n 0000 ~ 08674563 n 0000 ~ 08674739 n 0000 ~ 08674970 n 0000 ~ 08684294 n 0000 ~ 08684676 n 0000 | an extended area of land 08674251 15 n 01 subdivision 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | an area composed of subdivided lots 08674344 15 n 02 subtropics 0 semitropics 0 002 @ 08542081 n 0000 + 02929216 a 0102 | regions adjacent to the tropics 08674464 15 n 01 mine_field 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | a tract of land containing explosive mines 08674563 15 n 01 terrain 0 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential; "they decided to attack across the rocky terrain" 08674739 15 n 04 plot 0 plot_of_land 0 plot_of_ground 0 patch 0 003 @ 08673395 n 0000 ~ 02819474 n 0000 ~ 03417345 n 0000 | a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation; "a bean plot"; "a cabbage patch"; "a briar patch" 08674970 15 n 01 lot 0 004 @ 08673395 n 0000 + 02468965 v 0101 ~ 08615638 n 0000 ~ 08676622 n 0000 | a parcel of land having fixed boundaries; "he bought a lot on the lake" 08675145 15 n 01 tropic 0 006 @ 08595720 n 0000 + 01250835 a 0101 + 02443907 a 0101 + 02929500 a 0101 ~i 08675538 n 0000 ~i 08675665 n 0000 | either of two parallels of latitude about 23.5 degrees to the north and south of the equator representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone or tropics 08675538 15 n 01 Tropic_of_Cancer 0 001 @i 08675145 n 0000 | a line of latitude about 23 degrees to the north of the equator 08675665 15 n 01 Tropic_of_Capricorn 0 001 @i 08675145 n 0000 | a line of latitude about 23 degrees to the south of the equator 08675795 15 n 02 trust_territory 0 trusteeship 0 001 @ 08552138 n 0000 | a dependent country; administered by another country under the supervision of the United Nations 08675967 15 n 02 urban_area 0 populated_area 0 010 @ 08574314 n 0000 ! 08644722 n 0102 ~ 08537708 n 0000 ~ 08539717 n 0000 ~i 08565006 n 0000 %p 08615374 n 0000 ~ 08626283 n 0000 ~ 08626522 n 0000 ~ 08676253 n 0000 ~i 09103648 n 0000 | a geographical area constituting a city or town 08676253 15 n 01 barrio 0 001 @ 08675967 n 0000 | an urban area in a Spanish-speaking country 08676349 15 n 01 barrio 1 002 @ 08627919 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | a Spanish-speaking quarter in a town or city (especially in the United States) 08676499 15 n 01 used-car_lot 0 001 @ 08615638 n 0000 | a parking lot where a dealer in used-cars displays cars for sale 08676622 15 n 02 vacant_lot 0 building_site 0 002 @ 08674970 n 0000 ~ 08645749 n 0000 | a lot on which there are no permanent buildings 08676760 15 n 01 Van_Allen_belt 0 002 @i 08509786 n 0000 #p 09270894 n 0000 | a belt of charged particles (resulting from cosmic rays) above the Earth trapped by the Earth's magnetic field 08676951 15 n 01 vanishing_point 0 001 @ 08620061 n 0000 | the point beyond which something disappears or ceases to exist 08677075 15 n 01 vantage 0 002 @ 08621598 n 0000 ~ 08677250 n 0000 | place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective) 08677250 15 n 02 vantage_point 0 viewpoint 0 001 @ 08677075 n 0000 | a place from which something can be viewed; "from that vantage point he could survey the whole valley" 08677424 15 n 02 veld 0 veldt 0 001 @ 08598301 n 0000 | elevated open grassland in southern Africa 08677525 15 n 01 venue 0 001 @ 08590369 n 0000 | in law: the jurisdiction where a trial will be held 08677628 15 n 03 venue 1 locale 0 locus 0 003 @ 08645963 n 0000 + 02695895 v 0202 + 01711749 v 0202 | the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting) 08677801 15 n 04 vertex 0 peak 1 apex 0 acme 0 004 @ 08569165 n 0000 + 02440184 a 0301 ~ 03138534 n 0000 ~ 04105791 n 0000 | the highest point (of something); "at the peak of the pyramid" 08677991 15 n 01 vertical_circle 0 001 @ 08579487 n 0000 | a great circle on the celestial sphere passing through the zenith and perpendicular to the horizon 08678151 15 n 01 viceroyalty 0 001 @ 08590369 n 0000 | a district or province governed by a viceroy 08678253 15 n 01 Victoria_Land 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 | a mountainous area of Antarctica bounded by the Ross Sea and Wilkes Land 08678405 15 n 01 village_green 0 001 @ 08615374 n 0000 | a village park consisting of a plot of grassy land 08678515 15 n 02 warren 0 rabbit_warren 0 001 @ 08553535 n 0000 | an overcrowded residential area 08678615 15 n 03 watering_place 0 watering_hole 0 spa 0 003 @ 08640739 n 0000 %p 04022866 n 0000 ~i 08775053 n 0000 | a health resort near a spring or at the seaside 08678783 15 n 03 waterline 0 water_line 0 water_level 0 002 @ 08593262 n 0000 ~ 08596336 n 0000 | a line corresponding to the surface of the water when the vessel is afloat on an even keel; often painted on the hull of a ship 08679011 15 n 02 water_line 1 watermark 0 003 @ 08593262 n 0000 ~ 08679167 n 0000 ~ 08679269 n 0000 | a line marking the level reached by a body of water 08679167 15 n 01 high-water_mark 0 001 @ 08679011 n 0000 | a line marking the highest level reached 08679269 15 n 01 low-water_mark 0 001 @ 08679011 n 0000 | a line marking the lowest level reached 08679369 15 n 03 watershed 0 water_parting 0 divide 0 004 @ 08593262 n 0000 + 02621853 v 0302 ~ 08679562 n 0000 ~i 08679807 n 0000 | a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems 08679562 15 n 01 continental_divide 0 003 @ 08679369 n 0000 ;r 09372504 n 0000 %p 08679807 n 0000 | the watershed of a continent (especially the watershed of North America formed by a series of mountain ridges extending from Alaska to Mexico) 08679807 15 n 01 Great_Divide 0 002 @i 08679369 n 0000 #p 08679562 n 0000 | that part of the continental divide formed by the Rocky Mountains in the United States 08679972 15 n 02 direction 0 way 0 007 @ 08616311 n 0000 ~ 08680888 n 0000 ~ 08681222 n 0000 ~ 08681422 n 0000 ~ 08681534 n 0000 ~ 08681649 n 0000 ~ 08681777 n 0000 | a line leading to a place or point; "he looked the other direction"; "didn't know the way home" 08680237 15 n 01 trade_route 0 002 @ 08616311 n 0000 ~i 08680363 n 0000 | a route followed by traders (usually in caravans) 08680363 15 n 01 Silk_Road 0 002 @i 08680237 n 0000 %p 08725692 n 0000 | an ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles); followed by Marco Polo in the 13th century to reach Cathay 08680571 15 n 01 Northwest_Passage 0 001 @i 08616311 n 0000 | a water route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean along the northern coast of North America; Europeans since the 16th century had searched for a short route to the Far East before it was successfully traversed by Roald Amundsen (1903-1906) 08680888 15 n 03 bearing 0 heading 0 aim 0 004 @ 08679972 n 0000 + 01931768 v 0207 + 01935233 v 0201 ~ 08681084 n 0000 | the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies 08681084 15 n 01 tack 0 002 @ 08680888 n 0000 + 01946408 v 0101 | the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails 08681222 15 n 02 course 0 trend 1 003 @ 08679972 n 0000 + 02033295 v 0204 + 02066939 v 0104 | general line of orientation; "the river takes a southern course"; "the northeastern trend of the coast" 08681422 15 n 01 east-west_direction 0 001 @ 08679972 n 0000 | in a direction parallel with lines of latitude 08681534 15 n 01 north-south_direction 0 001 @ 08679972 n 0000 | in a direction parallel with lines of longitude 08681649 15 n 01 qibla 0 001 @ 08679972 n 0000 | the direction of the Kaaba toward which Muslims turn for their daily prayers 08681777 15 n 02 tendency 0 trend 2 001 @ 08679972 n 0000 | a general direction in which something tends to move; "the shoreward tendency of the current"; "the trend of the stock market" 08681966 15 n 02 wave_front 0 wavefront 0 002 @ 08660339 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) an imaginary surface joining all points in space that are reached at the same instant by a wave propagating through a medium 08682188 15 n 01 Wilkes_Land 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 | a coastal region of Antarctica on the Indian Ocean to the south of Australia; most of the territory is claimed by Australia 08682389 15 n 03 western_hemisphere 0 occident 1 New_World 0 003 @ 08583095 n 0000 %p 09372504 n 0000 %p 09440400 n 0000 | the hemisphere that includes North America and South America 08682575 15 n 02 West 0 Occident 0 006 @i 08630985 n 0000 + 00825375 a 0201 = 00825089 a 0000 %p 09275473 n 0000 %p 09372504 n 0000 %p 09440400 n 0000 | the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America 08682819 15 n 02 West 1 western_United_States 0 012 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 = 00825970 a 0000 %p 04135516 n 0000 %p 08563627 n 0000 %p 08564139 n 0000 -r 08671509 n 0000 ~i 08683177 n 0000 %p 09048303 n 0000 -r 09230202 n 0000 -r 09474895 n 0000 -r 10627714 n 0000 | the region of the United States lying to the west of the Mississippi River 08683177 15 n 01 Wild_West 0 001 @i 08682819 n 0000 | the western United States during its frontier period 08683286 15 n 02 wheatfield 0 wheat_field 0 001 @ 08579352 n 0000 | a field planted with wheat 08683383 15 n 01 whereabouts 0 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | the general location where something is; "I questioned him about his whereabouts on the night of the crime" 08683548 15 n 02 wilderness 0 wild 0 007 @ 08574314 n 0000 + 01243102 a 0203 + 01243102 a 0103 + 02389220 a 0101 ~ 08504594 n 0000 ~ 08505018 n 0000 ~ 08505402 n 0000 | a wild and uninhabited area left in its natural condition; "it was a wilderness preserved for the hawks and mountaineers" 08683841 15 n 01 winner's_circle 0 001 @ 08497294 n 0000 | a small area at a racecourse where awards are given to the owners of winning horses 08683986 15 n 01 tape 0 001 @ 08571459 n 0000 | the finishing line for a foot race; "he broke the tape in record time" 08684107 15 n 01 wire 0 001 @ 08571459 n 0000 | the finishing line on a racetrack 08684191 15 n 01 workspace 0 001 @ 08652970 n 0000 | space allocated for your work (as in an office) 08684294 15 n 01 yard 0 005 @ 08673395 n 0000 ~ 08586978 n 0000 ~ 08647264 n 0000 ~ 08647354 n 0000 ~ 08684572 n 0000 | a tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings); "they opened a repair yard on the edge of town" 08684572 15 n 01 tiltyard 0 001 @ 08684294 n 0000 | (formerly) an enclosed field for tilting contests 08684676 15 n 01 yard 1 001 @ 08673395 n 0000 | a tract of land where logs are accumulated 08684769 15 n 01 zenith 1 004 @ 08520401 n 0000 #p 08521267 n 0000 + 03131633 a 0101 ! 08600760 n 0101 | the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected 08685019 15 n 01 exaltation 0 002 @ 08520401 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 | the location of a planet in the zodiac at which it is believed to exert its maximum influence 08685188 15 n 01 zodiac 0 017 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 08521267 n 0000 + 03132560 a 0101 %p 08685019 n 0000 %p 08685677 n 0000 %p 09201840 n 0000 %p 09206133 n 0000 %p 09232687 n 0000 %p 09235713 n 0000 %p 09287613 n 0000 %p 09337833 n 0000 %p 09339109 n 0000 %p 09392824 n 0000 %p 09419112 n 0000 %p 09426143 n 0000 %p 09455306 n 0000 %p 09471976 n 0000 | a belt-shaped region in the heavens on either side to the ecliptic; divided into 12 constellations or signs for astrological purposes 08685677 15 n 06 sign_of_the_zodiac 0 star_sign 0 sign 0 mansion 0 house 0 planetary_house 0 015 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 ~i 08686129 n 0000 ~i 08686332 n 0000 ~i 08686495 n 0000 ~i 08686658 n 0000 ~i 08686821 n 0000 ~i 08686979 n 0000 ~i 08687150 n 0000 ~i 08687345 n 0000 ~i 08687525 n 0000 ~i 08687709 n 0000 ~i 08687884 n 0000 ~i 08688076 n 0000 | (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided 08686129 15 n 03 Aries 0 Aries_the_Ram 0 Ram 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the first sign of the zodiac which the sun enters at the vernal equinox; the sun is in this sign from about March 21 to April 19 08686332 15 n 03 Taurus 0 Taurus_the_Bull 0 Bull 1 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the second sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about April 20 to May 20 08686495 15 n 03 Gemini 0 Gemini_the_Twins 0 Twins 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the third sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about May 21 to June 20 08686658 15 n 03 Cancer 0 Cancer_the_Crab 0 Crab 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 08686821 15 n 03 Leo 0 Leo_the_Lion 0 Lion 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the fifth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about July 23 to August 22 08686979 15 n 03 Virgo 0 Virgo_the_Virgin 0 Virgin 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the sixth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about August 23 to September 22 08687150 15 n 04 Libra 0 Libra_the_Balance 0 Balance 0 Libra_the_Scales 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the seventh sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about September 23 to October 22 08687345 15 n 03 Scorpio 0 Scorpio_the_Scorpion 0 Scorpion 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the eighth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about October 23 to November 21 08687525 15 n 03 Sagittarius 0 Sagittarius_the_Archer 0 Archer 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the ninth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about November 22 to December 21 08687709 15 n 03 Capricorn 0 Capricorn_the_Goat 0 Goat 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the tenth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about December 22 to January 19 08687884 15 n 03 Aquarius 0 Aquarius_the_Water_Bearer 0 Water_Bearer 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the eleventh sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about January 20 to February 18 08688076 15 n 03 Pisces 0 Pisces_the_Fishes 0 Fish 0 001 @i 08685677 n 0000 | the twelfth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about February 19 to March 20 08688247 15 n 01 zone 0 004 @ 08664443 n 0000 + 03132185 a 0102 + 02512150 v 0101 ~ 03587318 n 0000 | a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features 08688424 15 n 02 buffer_zone 0 buffer 0 001 @ 08509442 n 0000 | a neutral zone between two rival powers that is created in order to diminish the danger of conflict 08688590 15 n 02 combat_zone 0 combat_area 0 005 @ 08509442 n 0000 #p 08551628 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 08688779 n 0000 ~ 08689028 n 0000 | a military area where combat forces operate 08688779 15 n 01 war_zone 0 002 @ 08688590 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a combat zone where military operations are coordinated (especially a designated area in international waters where the rights of neutrals are not respected by nations at war) 08689028 15 n 02 bridgehead 0 foothold 0 003 @ 08688590 n 0000 ~ 08689357 n 0000 ~ 08689449 n 0000 | an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies; "an attempt to secure a bridgehead behind enemy lines"; "the only foothold left for British troops in Europe was Gibraltar" 08689357 15 n 01 airhead 0 001 @ 08689028 n 0000 | a bridgehead seized by airborne troops 08689449 15 n 01 beachhead 0 001 @ 08689028 n 0000 | a bridgehead on the enemy's shoreline seized by an amphibious operation; "the Germans were desperately trying to contain the Anzio beachhead" 08689646 15 n 02 combat_zone 1 tenderloin 0 001 @ 08537837 n 0000 | a city district known for its vice and high crime rate 08689771 15 n 01 turf 2 001 @ 08537837 n 0000 | the territory claimed by a juvenile gang as its own 08689873 15 n 01 danger_zone 0 001 @ 08509442 n 0000 | a dangerous area 08689947 15 n 02 demilitarized_zone 0 DMZ 0 001 @ 08509442 n 0000 | a zone from which military forces or operations or installations are prohibited; "tensions exist on both sides of the demilitarized zone separating North Korea and South Korea" 08690194 15 n 02 drop_zone 0 dropping_zone 0 002 @ 08509442 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | an agreed area where military supplies are dropped to ground troops 08690352 15 n 02 kill_zone 0 killing_zone 0 001 @ 08509442 n 0000 | an area where a battle has occurred with many fatalities 08690479 15 n 01 killing_field 0 001 @ 08574314 n 0000 | (usually plural) an area where many people have died (usually by massacre or genocide during war or violent civil disturbance) 08690665 15 n 01 enterprise_zone 0 001 @ 08537837 n 0000 | a city district where development receives special tax advantages 08690792 15 n 02 outskirt 0 fringe 0 002 @ 08537837 n 0000 %p 08554440 n 0000 | a part of the city far removed from the center; "they built a factory on the outskirts of the city" 08690974 15 n 01 strike_zone 0 002 @ 08509442 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) the area over home plate between a batter's knees and shoulders through which a pitch must pass in order to be called a strike 08691188 15 n 01 tidal_zone 0 001 @ 08509442 n 0000 | an area subject to tidal action 08691276 15 n 01 time_zone 0 001 @ 08541841 n 0000 | any of the 24 regions of the globe (loosely divided by longitude) throughout which the same standard time is used 08691445 15 n 01 transit_zone 0 001 @ 08541841 n 0000 | a six million square mile area that includes the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico and the eastern Pacific Ocean; includes the principal routes used by drug smugglers 08691669 15 n 01 national_capital 0 182 @ 08518505 n 0000 @ 08524735 n 0000 ~i 08700133 n 0000 ~i 08704237 n 0000 ~i 08705091 n 0000 ~i 08706058 n 0000 ~i 08708304 n 0000 ~i 08710325 n 0000 ~i 08712876 n 0000 ~i 08714458 n 0000 ~i 08715777 n 0000 ~i 08716517 n 0000 ~i 08717059 n 0000 ~i 08717510 n 0000 ~i 08718094 n 0000 ~i 08718801 n 0000 ~i 08719465 n 0000 ~i 08720280 n 0000 ~i 08721559 n 0000 ~i 08724726 n 0000 ~i 08730895 n 0000 ~i 08732979 n 0000 ~i 08734250 n 0000 ~i 08735164 n 0000 ~i 08736376 n 0000 ~i 08736956 n 0000 ~i 08737376 n 0000 ~i 08738014 n 0000 ~i 08738531 n 0000 ~i 08739047 n 0000 ~i 08739512 n 0000 ~i 08744236 n 0000 ~i 08750612 n 0000 ~i 08751885 n 0000 ~i 08752293 n 0000 ~i 08754238 n 0000 ~i 08756511 n 0000 ~i 08757132 n 0000 ~i 08757926 n 0000 ~i 08759263 n 0000 ~i 08759684 n 0000 ~i 08760228 n 0000 ~i 08761868 n 0000 ~i 08762823 n 0000 ~i 08763387 n 0000 ~i 08763765 n 0000 ~i 08765069 n 0000 ~i 08766236 n 0000 ~i 08769645 n 0000 ~i 08777233 n 0000 ~i 08777815 n 0000 ~i 08778401 n 0000 ~i 08779375 n 0000 ~i 08780018 n 0000 ~i 08785343 n 0000 ~i 08794798 n 0000 ~i 08806897 n 0000 ~i 08814474 n 0000 ~i 08815346 n 0000 ~i 08817418 n 0000 ~i 08818736 n 0000 ~i 08819128 n 0000 ~i 08827486 n 0000 ~i 08832269 n 0000 ~i 08837457 n 0000 ~i 08840657 n 0000 ~i 08840964 n 0000 ~i 08845053 n 0000 ~i 08846324 n 0000 ~i 08847570 n 0000 ~i 08848568 n 0000 ~i 08849226 n 0000 ~i 08850450 n 0000 ~i 08852685 n 0000 ~i 08853308 n 0000 ~i 08855308 n 0000 ~i 08873622 n 0000 ~i 08889191 n 0000 ~i 08898633 n 0000 ~i 08903049 n 0000 ~i 08906809 n 0000 ~i 08907377 n 0000 ~i 08909719 n 0000 ~i 08911421 n 0000 ~i 08914193 n 0000 ~i 08923348 n 0000 ~i 08927548 n 0000 ~i 08928582 n 0000 ~i 08929555 n 0000 ~i 08932568 n 0000 ~i 08945705 n 0000 ~i 08946042 n 0000 ~i 08946564 n 0000 ~i 08947180 n 0000 ~i 08947617 n 0000 ~i 08948027 n 0000 ~i 08948704 n 0000 ~i 08949737 n 0000 ~i 08952423 n 0000 ~i 08953596 n 0000 ~i 08955397 n 0000 ~i 08955951 n 0000 ~i 08957064 n 0000 ~i 08957806 n 0000 ~i 08959105 n 0000 ~i 08959495 n 0000 ~i 08960099 n 0000 ~i 08960843 n 0000 ~i 08961402 n 0000 ~i 08961852 n 0000 ~i 08962465 n 0000 ~i 08963095 n 0000 ~i 08963969 n 0000 ~i 08965475 n 0000 ~i 08965958 n 0000 ~i 08966647 n 0000 ~i 08967176 n 0000 ~i 08967688 n 0000 ~i 08968125 n 0000 ~i 08969123 n 0000 ~i 08970445 n 0000 ~i 08971554 n 0000 ~i 08973202 n 0000 ~i 08973647 n 0000 ~i 08974171 n 0000 ~i 08975435 n 0000 ~i 08977035 n 0000 ~i 08978667 n 0000 ~i 08979878 n 0000 ~i 08981746 n 0000 ~i 08983105 n 0000 ~i 08986066 n 0000 ~i 08987262 n 0000 ~i 08988068 n 0000 ~i 08988861 n 0000 ~i 08989556 n 0000 ~i 08991752 n 0000 ~i 08992508 n 0000 ~i 08993037 n 0000 ~i 08993871 n 0000 ~i 08996118 n 0000 ~i 08996714 n 0000 ~i 08997132 n 0000 ~i 08997801 n 0000 ~i 08998451 n 0000 ~i 08998853 n 0000 ~i 09000272 n 0000 ~i 09004068 n 0000 ~i 09011518 n 0000 ~i 09012530 n 0000 ~i 09013353 n 0000 ~i 09014273 n 0000 ~i 09014850 n 0000 ~i 09015907 n 0000 ~i 09018030 n 0000 ~i 09018426 n 0000 ~i 09019194 n 0000 ~i 09020119 n 0000 ~i 09020792 n 0000 ~i 09021313 n 0000 ~i 09021812 n 0000 ~i 09022538 n 0000 ~i 09024467 n 0000 ~i 09030210 n 0000 ~i 09031061 n 0000 ~i 09031501 n 0000 ~i 09032321 n 0000 ~i 09033936 n 0000 ~i 09034967 n 0000 ~i 09036880 n 0000 ~i 09037838 n 0000 ~i 09040601 n 0000 ~i 09043926 n 0000 ~i 09044536 n 0000 ~i 09070793 n 0000 ~i 09160571 n 0000 ~i 09160968 n 0000 ~i 09162276 n 0000 ~i 09164095 n 0000 ~i 09165464 n 0000 ~i 09165996 n 0000 ~i 09167505 n 0000 | the capital city of a nation 08695198 15 n 01 provincial_capital 0 014 @ 08518505 n 0000 @ 08524735 n 0000 ~i 08822742 n 0000 ~i 08823314 n 0000 ~i 08824152 n 0000 ~i 08824654 n 0000 ~i 08825321 n 0000 ~i 08827002 n 0000 ~i 08828432 n 0000 ~i 08828928 n 0000 ~i 08829317 n 0000 ~i 08830005 n 0000 ~i 08830882 n 0000 ~i 08835058 n 0000 | the capital city of a province 08695539 15 n 01 state_capital 0 058 @ 08518505 n 0000 @ 08524735 n 0000 ~i 08832877 n 0000 ~i 08833295 n 0000 ~i 08833809 n 0000 ~i 08834280 n 0000 ~i 08834543 n 0000 ~i 08834806 n 0000 ~i 09053801 n 0000 ~i 09055786 n 0000 ~i 09058376 n 0000 ~i 09060280 n 0000 ~i 09064966 n 0000 ~i 09068107 n 0000 ~i 09069190 n 0000 ~i 09070233 n 0000 ~i 09075170 n 0000 ~i 09076675 n 0000 ~i 09078784 n 0000 ~i 09081560 n 0000 ~i 09084483 n 0000 ~i 09085593 n 0000 ~i 09086995 n 0000 ~i 09088815 n 0000 ~i 09089631 n 0000 ~i 09091398 n 0000 ~i 09092822 n 0000 ~i 09094217 n 0000 ~i 09095751 n 0000 ~i 09101318 n 0000 ~i 09103377 n 0000 ~i 09105003 n 0000 ~i 09106912 n 0000 ~i 09109180 n 0000 ~i 09109882 n 0000 ~i 09110784 n 0000 ~i 09111754 n 0000 ~i 09113022 n 0000 ~i 09116318 n 0000 ~i 09118313 n 0000 ~i 09127844 n 0000 ~i 09129719 n 0000 ~i 09131001 n 0000 ~i 09132597 n 0000 ~i 09134202 n 0000 ~i 09135733 n 0000 ~i 09137451 n 0000 ~i 09138358 n 0000 ~i 09139508 n 0000 ~i 09141297 n 0000 ~i 09143017 n 0000 ~i 09147737 n 0000 ~i 09148259 n 0000 ~i 09150047 n 0000 ~i 09154000 n 0000 ~i 09155798 n 0000 ~i 09158024 n 0000 ~i 09159675 n 0000 | the capital city of a political subdivision of a country 08696737 15 n 01 Continent 0 003 @i 09346120 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02886263 a 0101 | the European mainland; "Englishmen like to visit the Continent but they wouldn't like to live there" 08696931 15 n 02 European_country 0 European_nation 0 041 @ 08544813 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 ~ 08697827 n 0000 ~i 08698038 n 0000 ~ 08698126 n 0000 ~i 08757264 n 0000 ~i 08759013 n 0000 ~i 08766988 n 0000 ~i 08768647 n 0000 ~i 08768881 n 0000 ~i 08779504 n 0000 ~i 08801678 n 0000 ~i 08813978 n 0000 ~i 08815513 n 0000 ~i 08815858 n 0000 ~i 08816236 n 0000 ~i 08817630 n 0000 ~i 08818444 n 0000 ~i 08845555 n 0000 ~i 08849549 n 0000 ~i 08849753 n 0000 ~i 08871007 n 0000 ~i 08887841 n 0000 ~i 08888676 n 0000 ~i 08890097 n 0000 ~i 08929922 n 0000 ~i 08949093 n 0000 ~i 08952190 n 0000 ~i 08953324 n 0000 ~i 08960548 n 0000 ~i 08960987 n 0000 ~i 08967868 n 0000 ~i 08982587 n 0000 ~i 08984788 n 0000 ~i 08992181 n 0000 ~i 09011151 n 0000 ~i 09014586 n 0000 ~i 09023118 n 0000 ~i 09023321 n 0000 ~i 09031653 n 0000 ~i 09161090 n 0000 | any one of the countries occupying the European continent 08697827 15 n 02 Scandinavian_country 0 Scandinavian_nation 0 005 @ 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 ~i 08761244 n 0000 ~i 08764107 n 0000 ~i 08765890 n 0000 | any one of the countries occupying Scandinavia 08698038 15 n 01 Balkans 0 001 @i 08696931 n 0000 | the Balkan countries collectively 08698126 15 n 03 Balkan_country 0 Balkan_nation 0 Balkan_state 0 007 @ 08696931 n 0000 #p 08713772 n 0000 ~i 08704822 n 0000 ~i 08714132 n 0000 ~i 08780881 n 0000 ~ 08782319 n 0000 ~i 08961630 n 0000 | any one of the countries on the Balkan Peninsula 08698379 15 n 02 African_country 0 African_nation 0 049 @ 08544813 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 ~i 08699654 n 0000 ~i 08705397 n 0000 ~i 08707917 n 0000 ~i 08716219 n 0000 ~i 08717209 n 0000 ~i 08718577 n 0000 ~i 08720037 n 0000 ~i 08734044 n 0000 ~i 08734385 n 0000 ~i 08736517 n 0000 ~i 08759420 n 0000 ~i 08759986 n 0000 ~i 08762495 n 0000 ~i 08763500 n 0000 ~i 08777544 n 0000 ~i 08778061 n 0000 ~i 08815046 n 0000 ~i 08852389 n 0000 ~i 08897065 n 0000 ~i 08928193 n 0000 ~i 08945529 n 0000 ~i 08945821 n 0000 ~i 08946187 n 0000 ~i 08947319 n 0000 ~i 08947772 n 0000 ~i 08958830 n 0000 ~i 08959254 n 0000 ~i 08959683 n 0000 ~i 08962187 n 0000 ~i 08962610 n 0000 ~i 08965598 n 0000 ~i 08966820 n 0000 ~i 08969291 n 0000 ~i 08971025 n 0000 ~i 08973330 n 0000 ~i 08973776 n 0000 ~i 08995862 n 0000 ~i 08996871 n 0000 ~i 08998560 n 0000 ~i 08999482 n 0000 ~i 09029457 n 0000 ~i 09031233 n 0000 ~i 09034550 n 0000 ~i 09037394 n 0000 ~i 09043052 n 0000 ~i 09165613 n 0000 ~i 09167101 n 0000 | any one of the countries occupying the African continent 08699426 15 n 01 East_Africa 0 008 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 02941957 a 0101 %p 08716219 n 0000 %p 08815046 n 0000 %p 08928193 n 0000 %p 09034550 n 0000 %p 09043052 n 0000 | a geographical area in eastern Africa 08699654 15 n 03 Namibia 0 Republic_of_Namibia 0 South_West_Africa 0 009 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 ;r 09189411 n 0000 + 03088838 a 0101 %p 08700133 n 0000 %p 09170294 n 0000 %p 09171204 n 0000 %m 09692915 n 0000 %m 09723819 n 0000 | a republic in southwestern Africa on the south Atlantic coast (formerly called South West Africa); achieved independence from South Africa in 1990; the greater part of Namibia forms part of the high Namibian plateau of South Africa 08700133 15 n 01 Windhoek 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08699654 n 0000 | capital of Namibia in the center of the country 08700255 15 n 02 Asian_country 0 Asian_nation 0 042 @ 08544813 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 ~i 08703454 n 0000 ~i 08715390 n 0000 ~i 08716738 n 0000 ~i 08723006 n 0000 ~i 08848094 n 0000 ~i 08848731 n 0000 ~i 08852209 n 0000 ~i 08900535 n 0000 ~i 08906374 n 0000 ~i 08906952 n 0000 ~i 08910668 n 0000 ~i 08913434 n 0000 ~i 08921850 n 0000 ~i 08927186 n 0000 ~i 08929243 n 0000 ~i 08955082 n 0000 ~i 08955626 n 0000 ~i 08956760 n 0000 ~i 08957381 n 0000 ~i 08963369 n 0000 ~i 08968879 n 0000 ~i 08975106 n 0000 ~i 08975902 n 0000 ~i 08986905 n 0000 ~i 08993288 n 0000 ~i 08997487 n 0000 ~i 09017526 n 0000 ~i 09018162 n 0000 ~i 09018848 n 0000 ~i 09019726 n 0000 ~i 09020440 n 0000 ~i 09020961 n 0000 ~i 09022265 n 0000 ~i 09033333 n 0000 ~i 09036452 n 0000 ~i 09044190 n 0000 ~i 09163192 n 0000 ~i 09163584 n 0000 ~i 09163844 n 0000 ~i 09164561 n 0000 | any one of the nations occupying the Asian continent 08701161 15 n 01 Cappadocia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 + 02678371 a 0101 | an ancient country is eastern Asia Minor 08701296 15 n 01 Galatia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 | an ancient country in central Asia Minor 08701410 15 n 01 Phrygia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 %p 08701555 n 0000 | an ancient country in western and central Asia Minor 08701555 15 n 01 Colossae 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08701410 n 0000 | an ancient city in south western Phrygia in Asia Minor; site of an early Christian Church 08701719 15 n 01 Pontus 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 | an ancient region of northern Asia Minor on the Black Sea; it reached its height under Mithridates VI but was later incorporated into the Roman Empire 08701942 15 n 02 Asia_Minor 0 Anatolia 0 018 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 -r 01279866 n 0000 -r 01281427 n 0000 -r 01281638 n 0000 %p 08503921 n 0000 %p 08701161 n 0000 %p 08701296 n 0000 %p 08701410 n 0000 %p 08701719 n 0000 %p 08784104 n 0000 %p 08787878 n 0000 %p 08788004 n 0000 %p 08788326 n 0000 %p 08788887 n 0000 %p 09039411 n 0000 %p 09042924 n 0000 -r 10286282 n 0000 | a peninsula in southwestern Asia that forms the Asian part of Turkey 08702402 15 n 02 South_American_country 0 South_American_nation 0 014 @ 08544813 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 ~i 08711974 n 0000 ~i 08720481 n 0000 ~i 08732116 n 0000 ~i 08776687 n 0000 ~i 08852843 n 0000 ~i 08853741 n 0000 ~i 08948346 n 0000 ~i 08978343 n 0000 ~i 08979054 n 0000 ~i 09030752 n 0000 ~i 09160295 n 0000 ~i 09161803 n 0000 | any one of the countries occupying the South American continent 08702805 15 n 02 North_American_country 0 North_American_nation 0 006 @ 08544813 n 0000 #p 09372504 n 0000 ~ 08703035 n 0000 ~i 08740875 n 0000 ~i 08820121 n 0000 ~i 09044862 n 0000 | any country on the North American continent 08703035 15 n 02 Central_American_country 0 Central_American_nation 0 009 @ 08702805 n 0000 #p 08735705 n 0000 ~i 08736107 n 0000 ~i 08737041 n 0000 ~i 08737521 n 0000 ~i 08737716 n 0000 ~i 08738272 n 0000 ~i 08738820 n 0000 ~i 08739206 n 0000 | any one of the countries occupying Central America; these countries (except for Belize and Costa Rica) are characterized by low per capita income and unstable governments 08703454 15 n 02 Afghanistan 0 Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan 0 014 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 03003928 a 0102 -r 08013845 n 0000 -r 08322187 n 0000 %p 08703972 n 0000 %p 08704116 n 0000 %p 08704237 n 0000 %p 08704409 n 0000 %p 08704554 n 0000 %p 09304164 n 0000 %p 09325530 n 0000 %p 09384223 n 0000 %m 09689435 n 0000 | a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south; "Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in 1979" 08703972 15 n 01 Herat 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08703454 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Afghanistan on the site of several ancient cities 08704116 15 n 01 Jalalabad 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08703454 n 0000 | a town in eastern Afghanistan (east of Kabul) 08704237 15 n 02 Kabul 0 capital_of_Afghanistan 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08703454 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Afghanistan; located in eastern Afghanistan 08704409 15 n 02 Kandahar 0 Qandahar 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08703454 n 0000 | a city in southern Afghanistan; an important trading center 08704554 15 n 01 Mazar-i-Sharif 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08703454 n 0000 | a city in northern Afghanistan 08704665 15 n 01 Illyria 0 001 @i 08574314 n 0000 | an uncertain region on the east shore of the Adriatic where an ancient Indo-European people once lived 08704822 15 n 02 Albania 0 Republic_of_Albania 0 007 @i 08698126 n 0000 #p 08713772 n 0000 + 02609813 a 0101 %p 08705091 n 0000 %p 08705251 n 0000 %p 08787466 n 0000 %m 09689958 n 0000 | a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula 08705091 15 n 02 Tirana 0 Albanian_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08704822 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Albania in the center of the country 08705251 15 n 02 Durres 0 Durazzo 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08704822 n 0000 | port city in western Albania on the Adriatic 08705397 15 n 03 Algeria 0 Algerie 0 Democratic_and_Popular_Republic_of_Algeria 0 020 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 08597323 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 + 02977826 a 0101 -r 08016035 n 0000 -r 08044265 n 0000 %p 08706058 n 0000 %p 08706247 n 0000 %p 08706399 n 0000 %p 08706502 n 0000 %p 08706663 n 0000 %p 08706823 n 0000 %p 08707035 n 0000 %p 08707145 n 0000 %p 08707332 n 0000 %p 08707431 n 0000 %p 08707587 n 0000 %p 09210346 n 0000 %m 09690083 n 0000 | a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea with a population that is predominantly Sunni Muslim; colonized by France in the 19th century but gained autonomy in the early 1960s 08706058 15 n 02 Algiers 0 Algerian_capital 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | an ancient port on the Mediterranean; the capital and largest city of Algeria 08706247 15 n 01 Annaba 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | a port city of northeastern Algeria near the Tunisian border 08706399 15 n 01 Batna 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | a town in north central Algeria 08706502 15 n 01 Blida 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | a city in northern Algeria at the foot of the Atlas Mountains to the southwest of Algiers 08706663 15 n 01 Oran 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | a port city in northwestern Algeria and the country's 2nd largest city 08706823 15 n 01 Constantine 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | a walled city in northeastern Algeria to the east of Algiers; was destroyed in warfare in the 4th century and rebuilt by Constantine I 08707035 15 n 01 Djanet 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | a desert town in southeastern Algeria 08707145 15 n 02 Hippo 0 Hippo_Regius 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | an ancient Numidian town in northwestern Africa adjoining present-day Annaba in northeastern Algeria 08707332 15 n 01 Reggane 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | a town in central Algeria 08707431 15 n 01 Timgad 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | an ancient town founded by the Romans; noted for extensive and well-preserved ruins 08707587 15 n 01 Timimoun 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 | a town in central Algeria in the Atlas Mountains 08707710 15 n 01 Numidia 0 003 @i 08558155 n 0000 #p 09178141 n 0000 + 02770229 a 0101 | an ancient kingdom (later a Roman province) in North Africa in an area corresponding roughly to present-day Algeria 08707917 15 n 02 Angola 0 Republic_of_Angola 0 010 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03042812 a 0101 %p 08708304 n 0000 %p 08708481 n 0000 %p 08708609 n 0000 %p 09324474 n 0000 %p 09483129 n 0000 %m 09690621 n 0000 %m 09692915 n 0000 | a republic in southwestern Africa on the Atlantic Ocean; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975 and was the scene of civil war until 1990 08708304 15 n 02 Luanda 0 Angolan_capital 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08707917 n 0000 | port city on Atlantic coast; the capital and largest city of Angola 08708481 15 n 02 Huambo 0 Nova_Lisboa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08707917 n 0000 | a city in the mountains in western Angola 08708609 15 n 01 Lobito 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08707917 n 0000 | a seaport on the Atlantic coast of Angola 08708742 15 n 01 Anguilla 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08747054 n 0000 + 03042986 a 0101 | a British colony in the West Indies 08708870 15 n 01 Aran_Islands 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09286478 n 0000 #p 08859173 n 0000 | three small islands belonging to Ireland at the entrance to Galway Bay 08709038 15 n 01 Caribbean 0 015 @i 08574314 n 0000 %p 08709704 n 0000 %p 08747054 n 0000 %p 08750334 n 0000 %p 08751494 n 0000 %p 08752021 n 0000 %p 08752974 n 0000 %p 08753933 n 0000 %p 08755436 n 0000 %p 08756202 n 0000 %p 08763193 n 0000 %p 08847268 n 0000 %p 08987423 n 0000 %p 08988609 n 0000 %p 08989031 n 0000 | region including the Caribbean Islands 08709399 15 n 01 Cayman_Islands 0 003 @i 08499840 n 0000 #p 08747054 n 0000 %p 08709593 n 0000 | a British colony in the Caribbean to the northwest of Jamaica; an international banking center 08709593 15 n 01 George_Town 0 002 @i 08518505 n 0000 #p 08709399 n 0000 | the capital of the Cayman Islands 08709704 15 n 01 Antigua_and_Barbuda 0 008 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08749447 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 %p 08709945 n 0000 %p 08710113 n 0000 %p 08710219 n 0000 %p 08710325 n 0000 | a country in the northern Leeward Islands 08709945 15 n 01 Antigua 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08709704 n 0000 + 03043667 a 0101 %m 09691024 n 0000 | the largest of the islands comprising Antigua and Barbuda 08710113 15 n 01 Barbuda 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08709704 n 0000 | an island in Antigua and Barbuda 08710219 15 n 01 Redonda 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08709704 n 0000 | an island in Antigua and Barbuda 08710325 15 n 03 St._John's 1 Saint_John's 1 capital_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08709704 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda; located on the island of Antigua 08710535 15 n 01 Bengal 0 001 @i 08574314 n 0000 | a region whose eastern part is now Bangladesh and whose western part is included in India 08710678 15 n 02 Bermuda 0 Bermudas 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %m 09694392 n 0000 | a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; a popular resort 08710873 15 n 01 Hamilton 1 001 @i 08524735 n 0000 | the capital of Bermuda 08710951 15 n 01 Bermuda_Triangle 0 002 @i 08497294 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an area in the western Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes are supposed to have been mysteriously lost 08711143 15 n 01 Bouvet_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09440948 n 0000 | an island belonging to Norway in the South Atlantic near the Antarctic Circle 08711300 15 n 01 Montserrat 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08747054 n 0000 + 03088038 a 0101 %m 09723228 n 0000 | a volcanic island in the Caribbean; in the West Indies 08711468 15 n 01 Patagonia 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 %p 09171984 n 0000 | region in southern South America between the Andes and the South Atlantic 08711655 15 n 01 Triple_Frontier 0 004 @i 08501114 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 #p 08978343 n 0000 | the border area where Argentina and Brazil and Paraguay meet; an active South American center for contraband and drug trafficking and money laundering; a suspected locale for Islamic extremist groups 08711974 15 n 02 Argentina 0 Argentine_Republic 0 031 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02966972 a 0102 %p 08711468 n 0000 %p 08711655 n 0000 %p 08712876 n 0000 %p 08713136 n 0000 %p 08713285 n 0000 %p 08713405 n 0000 %p 08713539 n 0000 %p 08713655 n 0000 %p 08722394 n 0000 %p 09187204 n 0000 %p 09196611 n 0000 %p 09226591 n 0000 %p 09230500 n 0000 %p 09272773 n 0000 %p 09272927 n 0000 %p 09285828 n 0000 %p 09309456 n 0000 %p 09336702 n 0000 %p 09341673 n 0000 %p 09351257 n 0000 %p 09364426 n 0000 %p 09377657 n 0000 %p 09384921 n 0000 %p 09392961 n 0000 %p 09410558 n 0000 %p 09463721 n 0000 %m 09691149 n 0000 | a republic in southern South America; second largest country in South America 08712698 15 n 01 Bahia_Blanca 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 | a port city in eastern Argentina to the southwest of Buenos Aires on an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean 08712876 15 n 02 Buenos_Aires 0 capital_of_Argentina 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Argentina; located in eastern Argentina near Uruguay; Argentina's chief port and industrial and cultural center 08713136 15 n 02 Cordoba 1 Cordova 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a city in central Argentina; site of a university founded in 1613 08713285 15 n 01 Moron 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a city in Argentina, to the west of Buenos Aires 08713405 15 n 01 Rosario 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina 08713539 15 n 01 Vicente_Lopez 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | an industrial suburb of Buenos Aires 08713655 15 n 01 pampas 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina 08713772 15 n 02 Balkan_Peninsula 0 Balkans 1 012 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 %p 01302935 n 0000 %p 08698126 n 0000 %p 08704822 n 0000 %p 08815858 n 0000 %p 08915372 n 0000 %p 08915784 n 0000 %p 08961630 n 0000 %p 09039411 n 0000 %p 09213076 n 0000 %m 09709332 n 0000 | a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range 08714132 15 n 02 Bulgaria 0 Republic_of_Bulgaria 0 010 @i 08698126 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 + 03051307 a 0101 -r 01291674 n 0000 %p 08714458 n 0000 %p 08714795 n 0000 %p 08714966 n 0000 %p 09263087 n 0000 %m 09695620 n 0000 | a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe 08714458 15 n 03 Sofia 0 Serdica 0 Bulgarian_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08714132 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Bulgaria located in western Bulgaria 08714624 15 n 02 Dobrich 0 Tolbukhin 0 001 @i 08524735 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Bulgaria (north of Varna) that is the commercial center of an agricultural region 08714795 15 n 02 Plovdiv 0 Philippopolis 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08714132 n 0000 | an ancient city in southern Bulgaria; commercial center of an agricultural region 08714966 15 n 01 Varna 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08714132 n 0000 | a port city in northeastern Bulgaria on the Black Sea 08715110 15 n 01 Southeast_Asia 0 007 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 %p 08731606 n 0000 %p 08776435 n 0000 %p 08907606 n 0000 %p 08981244 n 0000 %p 08997487 n 0000 | a geographical division of Asia that includes Indochina plus Indonesia and the Philippines and Singapore 08715390 15 n 03 Myanmar 0 Union_of_Burma 0 Burma 0 012 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08731606 n 0000 #p 08964810 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 -r 00782927 n 0000 -r 06930934 n 0000 %p 08715777 n 0000 %p 08715952 n 0000 %p 09350524 n 0000 %m 09695747 n 0000 -r 09987927 n 0000 -r 13684140 n 0000 | a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal; "much opium is grown in Myanmar" 08715777 15 n 02 Yangon 0 Rangoon 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08715390 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Myanmar; located in the south near the Irrawaddy river delta 08715952 15 n 01 Mandalay 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08715390 n 0000 | a city in central Myanmar to the north of Rangoon 08716076 15 n 02 Moulmein 0 Mawlamyine 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 | a port city of southern Myanmar on the Gulf of Martaban 08716219 15 n 02 Burundi 0 Republic_of_Burundi 0 008 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #p 08699426 n 0000 + 03052218 a 0102 %p 08716517 n 0000 %m 09693100 n 0000 %m 09693809 n 0000 %m 09695871 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in east central Africa on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika 08716517 15 n 03 Bujumbura 0 Usumbura 0 capital_of_Burundi 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08716219 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Burundi; "Usumbura was renamed Bujumbura when Burundi became independent in 1962" 08716738 15 n 03 Cambodia 0 Kingdom_of_Cambodia 0 Kampuchea 0 009 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08731606 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 + 02968828 a 0302 + 02968828 a 0101 -r 08028999 n 0000 %p 08717059 n 0000 %p 09350524 n 0000 %m 09696280 n 0000 | a nation in southeastern Asia; was part of Indochina under French rule until 1946 08717059 15 n 03 Phnom_Penh 0 Pnom_Penh 0 Cambodian_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08716738 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Kampuchea 08717209 15 n 03 Cameroon 0 Republic_of_Cameroon 0 Cameroun 0 007 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03052588 a 0101 %p 08717510 n 0000 %p 08717629 n 0000 %p 09173623 n 0000 %m 09696456 n 0000 | a republic on the western coast of central Africa; was under French and British control until 1960 08717510 15 n 02 Yaounde 0 capital_of_Cameroon 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08717209 n 0000 | the capital of Cameroon 08717629 15 n 01 Douala 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08717209 n 0000 | the largest city of Cameroon 08717730 15 n 01 Cape_Verde_Islands 0 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 08717915 n 0000 %p 08718253 n 0000 | a group of islands in the Atlantic off of the coast of Senegal 08717915 15 n 02 Cape_Verde 0 Republic_of_Cape_Verde 0 003 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08717730 n 0000 %p 08718094 n 0000 | an island country in the Atlantic off the coast of Senegal 08718094 15 n 03 Praia 0 Cidade_de_Praia 0 capital_of_Cape_Verde 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08717915 n 0000 | the capital of Cape Verde on Sao Tiago Island 08718253 15 n 01 Sao_Tiago_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08717730 n 0000 | largest of the Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean 08718391 15 n 01 Falkland_Islands 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | a group of over 100 islands in the southern Atlantic off the coast of Argentina; a British Crown Colony 08718577 15 n 02 Central_African_Republic 0 Central_Africa 0 003 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08718801 n 0000 | a landlocked country in central Africa; formerly under French control; became independent in 1960 08718801 15 n 02 Bangui 0 capital_of_Central_Africa 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08718577 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic 08718962 15 n 01 Ceylon 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 | an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of India 08719100 15 n 03 Sri_Lanka 0 Democratic_Socialist_Republic_of_Sri_Lanka 0 Ceylon 1 010 @i 08544813 n 0000 + 03118413 a 0101 -r 08032023 n 0000 -r 08096624 n 0000 %p 08719465 n 0000 %p 08719705 n 0000 %p 08719892 n 0000 %p 09187594 n 0000 %m 09732047 n 0000 %m 09750046 n 0000 | a republic on the island of Ceylon; became independent of the United Kingdom in 1948 08719465 15 n 02 Colombo 0 capital_of_Sri_Lanka 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08719100 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Sri Lanka; has one of the largest harbors in the world; is located on the western coast of the island of Ceylon 08719705 15 n 01 Kandy 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08719100 n 0000 | a city of central Sri Lanka that was the last capital of the ancient kings of Ceylon; a resort and religious center 08719892 15 n 02 Eelam 0 Tamil_Eelam 0 002 @i 08168978 n 0000 #p 08719100 n 0000 | the independent state that the Tamil Tigers have fought for 08720037 15 n 03 Chad 0 Republic_of_Chad 0 Tchad 0 005 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03054743 a 0101 %p 08720280 n 0000 %m 09697650 n 0000 | a landlocked desert republic in north-central Africa; was under French control until 1960 08720280 15 n 04 N'Djamena 0 Ndjamena 0 Fort-Lamy 0 capital_of_Chad 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08720037 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Chad; located in the southwestern on the Shari river 08720481 15 n 02 Chile 0 Republic_of_Chile 0 027 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02965985 a 0101 -r 08031663 n 0000 -r 08033829 n 0000 %p 08711468 n 0000 %p 08721145 n 0000 %p 08721286 n 0000 %p 08721559 n 0000 %p 08721796 n 0000 %p 08721961 n 0000 %p 08722084 n 0000 %p 08722270 n 0000 %p 08722394 n 0000 %p 08722645 n 0000 %p 09127274 n 0000 %p 09168193 n 0000 %p 09175459 n 0000 %p 09176342 n 0000 %p 09177249 n 0000 %p 09196611 n 0000 %p 09272927 n 0000 %p 09341673 n 0000 %p 09377657 n 0000 %p 09463721 n 0000 %m 09697986 n 0000 | a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast 08721145 15 n 01 Antofagasta 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a port city on the Pacific in northern Chile 08721286 15 n 01 Chiloe 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | the largest Chilean island and the only one to be settled; located off south-central Chile 08721449 15 n 01 Concepcion 0 001 @i 08524735 n 0000 | an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago 08721559 15 n 04 Gran_Santiago 0 Santiago 0 Santiago_de_Chile 0 capital_of_Chile 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Chile; located in central Chile; one of the largest cities in South America 08721796 15 n 01 Punta_Arenas 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a city in southern Chile on the Strait of Magellan; the southernmost city in the world 08721961 15 n 01 Temuco 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a city in central Chile to the south of Concepcion 08722084 15 n 01 Valparaiso 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | the chief port and second largest city of Chile; located on a wide harbor in central Chile 08722270 15 n 01 Vina_del_Mar 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a resort city on the Pacific in central Chile 08722394 15 n 01 Tierra_del_Fuego 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | an archipelago off southern South America; separated from the continent by the Strait of Magellan; islands are administered by Chile and by Argentina 08722645 15 n 01 Cape_Horn 0 003 @i 09233715 n 0000 @i 09399592 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a rocky headland belonging to Chile at the southernmost tip of South America (south of Tierra del Fuego) 08722844 15 n 01 Manchuria 0 005 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 + 02969060 a 0101 -r 01275934 n 0000 -r 01292017 n 0000 | a region in northeastern China 08723006 15 n 07 China 0 People's_Republic_of_China 0 mainland_China 0 Communist_China 0 Red_China 0 PRC 0 Cathay 0 069 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 -r 00710155 n 0000 -r 00710338 n 0000 -r 01303582 n 0000 %p 03018971 n 0000 -r 05915356 n 0000 -r 05915584 n 0000 -r 05915811 n 0000 -r 06929742 n 0000 -r 06930934 n 0000 -r 07424436 n 0000 -r 07571547 n 0000 -r 07638439 n 0000 -r 07836456 n 0000 -r 07866571 n 0000 -r 07866723 n 0000 -r 08321469 n 0000 -r 08472120 n 0000 %p 08722844 n 0000 %p 08724726 n 0000 %p 08725161 n 0000 %p 08725454 n 0000 %p 08725692 n 0000 %p 08725926 n 0000 %p 08726072 n 0000 %p 08726305 n 0000 %p 08726463 n 0000 %p 08726745 n 0000 %p 08727003 n 0000 %p 08727230 n 0000 %p 08727396 n 0000 %p 08727606 n 0000 -r 08727606 n 0000 %p 08727806 n 0000 %p 08727945 n 0000 %p 08728066 n 0000 %p 08728268 n 0000 %p 08728462 n 0000 %p 08728595 n 0000 %p 08728749 n 0000 %p 08728882 n 0000 %p 08729094 n 0000 %p 08729283 n 0000 %p 08729452 n 0000 %p 08729626 n 0000 %p 08729971 n 0000 %p 08731148 n 0000 %p 09169801 n 0000 %p 09173288 n 0000 %p 09196103 n 0000 %p 09226209 n 0000 %p 09228144 n 0000 %p 09286843 n 0000 %p 09306257 n 0000 %p 09327881 n 0000 %p 09338910 n 0000 %p 09350524 n 0000 %p 09365443 n 0000 %p 09384223 n 0000 %p 09398533 n 0000 %p 09458587 n 0000 -r 09481285 n 0000 %p 09481523 n 0000 %p 09483340 n 0000 %m 09698108 n 0000 -r 11228153 n 0000 -r 13717728 n 0000 -r 14050559 n 0000 | a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world 08724545 15 n 02 Turkistan 0 Turkestan 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 | a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West 08724726 15 n 04 Beijing 0 Peking 0 Peiping 0 capital_of_Red_China 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 %p 08724972 n 0000 | capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city 08724972 15 n 01 Forbidden_City 0 002 @i 08648322 n 0000 #p 08724726 n 0000 | a walled section of Beijing that encloses the palace that was formerly the residence of the emperor of China 08725161 15 n 02 Chongqing 0 Chungking 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a city in south-central China on the Chang Jiang; a commercial center for western China 08725336 15 n 03 Guangdong 0 Kwangtung 0 Guangdong_province 0 001 @i 08654360 n 0000 | a province in southern China 08725454 15 n 04 Guangzhou 0 Kuangchou 0 Kwangchow 0 Canton 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port 08725692 15 n 03 Gansu 0 Kansu 0 Gansu_province 0 004 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 #p 08680363 n 0000 %p 08726582 n 0000 | a province in north-central China; formerly part of the Silk Road to Turkistan and India and Persia 08725926 15 n 04 Hebei 0 Hopei 0 Hopeh 0 Hebei_province 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a populous province in northeastern China 08726072 15 n 02 Hunan 0 Hunan_province 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a province in southeastern central China between the Nan Ling mountains and the Chang Jiang; noted for its timber and valuable mineral resources 08726305 15 n 04 Szechwan 0 Sichuan 0 Szechuan 0 Szechwan_province 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a populous province of south central China 08726463 15 n 02 Yunnan 0 Yunnan_province 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a province of southern China 08726582 15 n 03 Lanzhou 0 Lanchou 0 Lanchow 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08725692 n 0000 | the capital city of the Chinese province of Gansu on the Yellow River 08726745 15 n 02 Luda 0 Luta 0 004 @i 08539717 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 %p 08727003 n 0000 %p 08727396 n 0000 | an industrial conurbation in northeastern China on the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula; it now includes the cities of Dalian and Lushun 08727003 15 n 03 Dalian 0 Talien 0 Dairen 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 #p 08726745 n 0000 | a port and shipbuilding center in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda 08727230 15 n 02 Luoyang 0 Loyang 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a city in east central China; the capital of ancient China during several dynasties 08727396 15 n 02 Lushun 0 Port_Arthur 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 #p 08726745 n 0000 | a major port city in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda 08727606 15 n 02 Hangzhou 0 Hangchow 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay; regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world 08727806 15 n 02 Nanchang 0 Nan-chang 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a walled city in southeastern China on the Gan Jiang 08727945 15 n 02 Nanning 0 Nan-ning 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | an industrial city in southern China 08728066 15 n 02 Nanjing 0 Nanking 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s 08728268 15 n 01 Shanghai 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world 08728462 15 n 04 Shenyang 0 Mukden 0 Moukden 0 Fengtien 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a city in northeastern China 08728595 15 n 01 Taiyuan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | an ancient city in northeastern China noted for coal mining and steel production 08728749 15 n 01 Tangshan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | an industrial city of northeastern China in Hebei province 08728882 15 n 03 Tianjin 0 Tientsin 0 T'ien-ching 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a major industrial center in northeastern China on the Grand Canal near the Yellow Sea; 3rd largest city in China 08729094 15 n 01 Grand_Canal 0 002 @i 02947212 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | an inland waterway 1000 miles long in eastern China; extends from Tianjin in the north to Hangzhou in the south 08729283 15 n 01 Wuhan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a city of central China on the Chang Jiang; the commercial and industrial center of central China 08729452 15 n 05 Xian 0 Sian 0 Singan 0 Changan 0 Hsian 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a city of central China; capital of ancient Chinese empire 221-206 BC 08729626 15 n 03 Xinjiang 0 Sinkiang 0 Xinjiang_Uighur_Autonomous_Region 0 004 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 -r 08019913 n 0000 %m 09736633 n 0000 | an autonomous province in far northwestern China on the border with Mongolia and Kazakhstan; the largest province in the People's Republic of China and the homeland of the Uighur people 08729971 15 n 02 Inner_Mongolia 0 Nei_Monggol 0 003 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 %p 08730218 n 0000 | an autonomous region of northeastern China that was annexed by the Manchu rulers in 1635 and became an integral part of China in 1911 08730218 15 n 01 Hohhot 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08729971 n 0000 | a northern industrial city of China to the northwest of Beijing 08730354 15 n 02 Taiwan 1 Formosa 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09441107 n 0000 + 03122400 a 0203 | an island in southeastern Asia 100 miles off the coast of mainland China in the South China Sea 08730550 15 n 04 Taiwan 0 China 1 Nationalist_China 0 Republic_of_China 0 006 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09441107 n 0000 %p 08730895 n 0000 %p 08731057 n 0000 %m 09698108 n 0000 %m 09733899 n 0000 | a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong 08730895 15 n 03 Taipei 0 Taipeh 0 capital_of_Taiwan 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08730550 n 0000 | the capital of Nationalist China; located in northern Taiwan 08731057 15 n 01 Taichung 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08730550 n 0000 | a city in Taiwan 08731148 15 n 01 Hong_Kong 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | formerly a Crown Colony on the coast of southern China in Guangdong province; leased by China to Britain in 1842 and returned in 1997; one of the world's leading commercial centers 08731423 15 n 02 Macao 0 Macau 0 001 @i 08631531 n 0000 | a former Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverted to China in 1999 08731606 15 n 02 Indochina 0 Indochinese_peninsula 0 009 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08715110 n 0000 %p 08715390 n 0000 %p 08716738 n 0000 %p 08731953 n 0000 %p 08956760 n 0000 %p 08963369 n 0000 %p 09036452 n 0000 %p 09163192 n 0000 | a peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar and Cambodia and Laos and Malaysia and Thailand and Vietnam 08731953 15 n 01 French_Indochina 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08731606 n 0000 | the French colonies of the territory now occupied by Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam 08732116 15 n 02 Colombia 0 Republic_of_Colombia 0 022 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02967618 a 0101 -r 08035601 n 0000 -r 08042183 n 0000 -r 08047032 n 0000 -r 08237202 n 0000 -r 08237400 n 0000 %p 08732807 n 0000 %p 08732979 n 0000 %p 08733163 n 0000 %p 08733291 n 0000 %p 08733415 n 0000 %p 08733563 n 0000 %p 09175322 n 0000 %p 09176955 n 0000 %p 09196611 n 0000 %p 09203481 n 0000 %p 09345265 n 0000 %p 09379938 n 0000 %m 09698517 n 0000 | a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language 08732807 15 n 01 Barranquilla 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | a port city of northern Colombia near the Caribbean on the Magdalena River 08732979 15 n 02 Bogota 0 capital_of_Colombia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Colombia; located in central Colombia on a high fertile plain 08733163 15 n 01 Cali 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | city in southwestern Colombia in a rich agricultural area 08733291 15 n 01 Medellin 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | city in western Colombia; important coffee center 08733415 15 n 01 Cartagena 1 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | a port city in northwestern Colombia on the Caribbean 08733563 15 n 01 Soledad 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | a city in northern Colombia; a suburb of Barranquilla 08733690 15 n 02 Comoro_Islands 0 Iles_Comores 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 %p 08733897 n 0000 | three main islands and numerous islets in the Indian Ocean between Mozambique and Madagascar 08733897 15 n 02 Comoros 0 Federal_Islamic_Republic_of_the_Comoros 0 002 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08733690 n 0000 | a country on the Comoro Islands 08734044 15 n 03 Congo 1 Republic_of_the_Congo 0 French_Congo 0 003 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08734250 n 0000 | a republic in west-central Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960 08734250 15 n 01 Brazzaville 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08734044 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo 08734385 15 n 04 Congo 0 Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo 0 Zaire 0 Belgian_Congo 0 016 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03131116 a 0301 %p 08734853 n 0000 %p 08735008 n 0000 %p 08735164 n 0000 %p 08735345 n 0000 %p 09176732 n 0000 %p 09176844 n 0000 %p 09252078 n 0000 %p 09324474 n 0000 %p 09326299 n 0000 %p 09330913 n 0000 %m 09693244 n 0000 %m 09698644 n 0000 %m 09751622 n 0000 | a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960 08734853 15 n 01 Goma 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 | a city in eastern Congo at the northern end of Lake Kivu near the border with Rwanda 08735008 15 n 02 Kananga 0 Luluabourg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Congo; former name (until 1966) was Luluabourg 08735164 15 n 02 Kinshasa 0 Leopoldville 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 | the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the Congo river opposite Brazzaville 08735345 15 n 02 Lubumbashi 0 Elisabethville 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Congo near the border with Zambia; a copper mining center; former name (until 1966) was Elisabethville 08735564 15 n 01 Mesoamerica 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09372504 n 0000 + 02866825 a 0101 %p 08740875 n 0000 | Mexico and Central America 08735705 15 n 01 Central_America 0 012 @i 09319604 n 0000 #p 09372504 n 0000 #p 09022831 n 0000 #p 09195615 n 0000 %p 08703035 n 0000 %p 08736107 n 0000 %p 08737041 n 0000 %p 08737521 n 0000 %p 08737716 n 0000 %p 08738272 n 0000 %p 08738820 n 0000 %m 09697401 n 0000 | the isthmus joining North America and South America; extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia 08736107 15 n 02 Costa_Rica 0 Republic_of_Costa_Rica 0 006 @i 08703035 n 0000 #p 08735705 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 03056693 a 0101 %p 08736376 n 0000 %m 09698788 n 0000 | a republic in Central America; one of the most politically stable countries in Latin America 08736376 15 n 02 San_Jose 0 capital_of_Costa_Rica 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08736107 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Costa Rica 08736517 15 n 03 Ivory_Coast 0 Cote_d'Ivoire 0 Republic_of_Cote_d'Ivoire 0 003 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08736779 n 0000 | a republic in western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; one of the most prosperous and politically stable countries in Africa 08736779 15 n 01 Abidjan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08736517 n 0000 | city recognized by the United States as the capital of the Ivory Coast; largest city of the Ivory Coast 08736956 15 n 01 Yamoussukro 0 001 @i 08691669 n 0000 | capital of the Ivory Coast 08737041 15 n 02 Guatemala 0 Republic_of_Guatemala 0 007 @i 08703035 n 0000 #p 08735705 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 03071022 a 0101 %p 08737376 n 0000 %p 09174908 n 0000 %m 09712195 n 0000 | a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable 08737376 15 n 02 Guatemala_City 0 capital_of_Guatemala 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08737041 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Guatemala 08737521 15 n 02 Belize 0 British_Honduras 0 002 @i 08703035 n 0000 #p 08735705 n 0000 | a country on the northeastern coast of Central America on the Caribbean; formerly under British control 08737716 15 n 02 Honduras 0 Republic_of_Honduras 0 007 @i 08703035 n 0000 #p 08735705 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 -r 08034028 n 0000 %p 08738014 n 0000 %p 08738151 n 0000 %m 09712570 n 0000 | a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture 08738014 15 n 02 Tegucigalpa 0 Honduran_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08737716 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Honduras 08738151 15 n 01 San_Pedro_Sula 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08737716 n 0000 | industrial city in northwestern Honduras 08738272 15 n 03 El_Salvador 0 Republic_of_El_Salvador 0 Salvador 0 007 @i 08703035 n 0000 #p 08735705 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02969375 a 0102 %p 08738531 n 0000 %p 08738715 n 0000 %m 09700823 n 0000 | a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America 08738531 15 n 02 San_Salvador 0 Salvadoran_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08738272 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of El Salvador; has suffered from recurrent earthquakes 08738715 15 n 01 Santa_Ana 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08738272 n 0000 | a city in western El Salvador 08738820 15 n 02 Nicaragua 0 Republic_of_Nicaragua 0 005 @i 08703035 n 0000 #p 08735705 n 0000 + 03090939 a 0101 %p 08739047 n 0000 %m 09724656 n 0000 | a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 08739047 15 n 03 Managua 0 capital_of_Nicaragua 0 Nicaraguan_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08738820 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Nicaragua 08739206 15 n 02 Panama 0 Republic_of_Panama 0 009 @i 08703035 n 0000 #p 09320239 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02966482 a 0101 %p 03881034 n 0000 %p 08739512 n 0000 %p 08739669 n 0000 %p 08739829 n 0000 %m 09726120 n 0000 | a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903 08739512 15 n 03 Panama_City 0 capital_of_Panama 0 Panamanian_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08739206 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Panama 08739669 15 n 02 Colon 0 Aspinwall 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08739206 n 0000 | a port city at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal 08739829 15 n 02 Panama_Canal_Zone 0 Canal_Zone 0 002 @i 08509442 n 0000 #p 08739206 n 0000 | a zone consisting of a strip of land across the Isthmus of Panama that contains the Panama Canal 08740022 15 n 02 Yucatan 0 Yucatan_Peninsula 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a peninsula in Central America extending into the Gulf of Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and the Caribbean Sea 08740230 15 n 01 Yucatan 1 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 %p 08740367 n 0000 | a state of Mexico on the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula 08740367 15 n 01 Merida 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740230 n 0000 | the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatan 08740483 15 n 01 Campeche 1 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 %p 08740617 n 0000 | a Mexican state on the eastern part of the Gulf of Campeche 08740617 15 n 01 Campeche 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740483 n 0000 | a Mexican city on the Bay of Campeche 08740729 15 n 01 Cancun 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08745249 n 0000 | a popular island resort off the northeastern tip of the Yucatan peninsula 08740875 15 n 02 Mexico 0 United_Mexican_States 0 063 @i 08702805 n 0000 #p 08735564 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 03026902 a 0101 -r 01273230 n 0000 -r 01275142 n 0000 -r 01292200 n 0000 -r 01305796 n 0000 -r 07838551 n 0000 -r 07864934 n 0000 -r 07867021 n 0000 -r 07879659 n 0000 -r 07880583 n 0000 -r 07880751 n 0000 -r 07880968 n 0000 -r 07881310 n 0000 -r 07881625 n 0000 %p 08740022 n 0000 %p 08742205 n 0000 %p 08742743 n 0000 %p 08742892 n 0000 %p 08743003 n 0000 %p 08743125 n 0000 %p 08743229 n 0000 %p 08743370 n 0000 %p 08743557 n 0000 %p 08743691 n 0000 %p 08743786 n 0000 %p 08743945 n 0000 %p 08744105 n 0000 %p 08744236 n 0000 %p 08744509 n 0000 %p 08744626 n 0000 %p 08744750 n 0000 %p 08744871 n 0000 %p 08745011 n 0000 -r 08745011 n 0000 %p 08745249 n 0000 %p 08745407 n 0000 %p 08745513 n 0000 %p 08745687 n 0000 %p 08745800 n 0000 %p 08745901 n 0000 %p 08746023 n 0000 %p 08746363 n 0000 %p 08746475 n 0000 %p 08746636 n 0000 %p 09168707 n 0000 %p 09173777 n 0000 %p 09174015 n 0000 %p 09249418 n 0000 %p 09297584 n 0000 %p 09297729 n 0000 %p 09299885 n 0000 %p 09343761 n 0000 %p 09410724 n 0000 %p 09434469 n 0000 %p 09434661 n 0000 -r 09649926 n 0000 %m 09722658 n 0000 -r 09723067 n 0000 -r 09956780 n 0000 %p 11642622 n 0000 | a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810 08742205 15 n 02 Acapulco 0 Acapulco_de_Juarez 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a port and fashionable resort city on the Pacific coast of southern Mexico; known for beaches and water sports (including cliff diving) 08742455 15 n 01 Chihuahua 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 %p 08742578 n 0000 | a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau 08742578 15 n 01 Chihuahua 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08742455 n 0000 | a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico 08742743 15 n 02 Ciudad_Juarez 0 Juarez 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in northern Mexico on the Rio Grande opposite El Paso 08742892 15 n 01 Ciudad_Victoria 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in east central Mexico 08743003 15 n 01 Coahuila 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau 08743125 15 n 01 Culiacan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Mexico 08743229 15 n 02 Durango 0 Victoria_de_Durango 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in north central Mexico; mining center 08743370 15 n 01 Guadalajara 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era 08743557 15 n 01 Hermosillo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Mexico near the Gulf of California 08743691 15 n 01 Leon 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in central Mexico 08743786 15 n 01 Matamoros 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Mexico opposite Brownsville near the mouth of the Rio Grande 08743945 15 n 01 Mazatlan 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a port city in western Mexico on the Pacific Ocean; tourist center 08744105 15 n 01 Mexicali 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Mexico near the California border 08744236 15 n 04 Mexico_City 0 Ciudad_de_Mexico 0 Mexican_capital 0 capital_of_Mexico 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Mexico is a political and cultural and commercial and industrial center; one of the world's largest cities 08744509 15 n 01 Monterrey 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | an industrial city in northeastern Mexico 08744626 15 n 01 Nogales 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a town in northern Mexico on the border of Arizona 08744750 15 n 02 Oaxaca 0 Oaxaca_de_Juarez 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city of southeastern Mexico 08744871 15 n 01 Orizaba 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city of east central Mexico (west of Veracruz); a popular resort 08745011 15 n 03 Puebla 0 Puebla_de_Zaragoza 0 Heroica_Puebla_de_Zaragoza 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 | a city in south central Mexico (southeast of Mexico City) on the edge of central Mexican plateau 08745249 15 n 01 Quintana_Roo 0 003 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 %p 08740729 n 0000 | a Mexican state on the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula 08745407 15 n 01 San_Luis_Potosi 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in central Mexico 08745513 15 n 01 Santa_Maria_del_Tule 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Mexico near Oaxaca; site of Ahuehuete, a giant Montezuma cypress 08745687 15 n 01 Tabasco 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a Mexican state on the Gulf of Campeche 08745800 15 n 01 Tepic 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in west central Mexico 08745901 15 n 01 Tampico 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a port city in eastern Mexico 08746023 15 n 01 Torreon 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in northern Mexico to the west of Monterrey 08746147 15 n 01 Tijuana 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09343761 n 0000 | a Mexican city just to the south of San Diego on the Lower California peninsula; popular among American tourists for racetracks and bullfights 08746363 15 n 01 Tuxtla_Gutierrez 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Mexico 08746475 15 n 01 Veracruz 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a major Mexican port on the Gulf of Mexico in the state of Veracruz 08746636 15 n 02 Villahermosa 0 Villa_Hermosa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Mexico; the capital of the state of Tabasco 08746797 15 n 01 Guadalupe_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | a Mexican island in the Pacific to the west of Baja California 08746942 15 n 01 Caribbean_Island 0 002 @ 09316454 n 0000 #p 09235894 n 0000 | an island in the Caribbean Sea 08747054 15 n 02 West_Indies 0 the_Indies 0 016 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 -c 08152198 n 0000 %p 08708742 n 0000 %p 08709399 n 0000 %p 08711300 n 0000 ~ 08747494 n 0000 %p 08747737 n 0000 %p 08747887 n 0000 %p 08754529 n 0000 %p 08755852 n 0000 %p 08756052 n 0000 %p 08847268 n 0000 %m 09690864 n 0000 %m 10774440 n 0000 | the string of islands between North America and South America; a popular resort area 08747494 15 n 01 British_West_Indies 0 002 @ 08747054 n 0000 #m 08857682 n 0000 | the islands in the West Indies that were formerly under British control, including the Bahamas, Saint Lucia, Antigua, Grenada, Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad 08747737 15 n 01 Antilles 0 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08747054 n 0000 %p 08748076 n 0000 %p 08748280 n 0000 | a group of islands in the West Indies 08747887 15 n 01 French_West_Indies 0 004 @i 08630985 n 0000 #p 08747054 n 0000 %m 08751126 n 0000 %m 08943242 n 0000 | the islands in the Lesser Antilles that are administered by France 08748076 15 n 01 Greater_Antilles 0 006 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08747737 n 0000 %p 08750151 n 0000 %p 08751317 n 0000 %p 08752974 n 0000 %p 08753729 n 0000 | a group of islands in the western West Indies 08748280 15 n 02 Lesser_Antilles 0 Caribees 0 006 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08747737 n 0000 %p 08748499 n 0000 %p 08749447 n 0000 %p 08749864 n 0000 %p 08755214 n 0000 | a group of islands in the southeastern West Indies 08748499 15 n 01 Netherlands_Antilles 0 007 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748280 n 0000 %p 08748794 n 0000 %p 08748917 n 0000 %p 08749042 n 0000 %p 08749167 n 0000 %p 08749312 n 0000 | a group of islands in the Lesser Antilles just to the north of Venezuela that are administered by The Netherlands 08748794 15 n 01 Aruba 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748499 n 0000 | a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles 08748917 15 n 01 Bonaire 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748499 n 0000 | a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles 08749042 15 n 01 Curacao 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748499 n 0000 | a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles 08749167 15 n 01 Saba 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748499 n 0000 | a island in the Netherlands Antilles that is the top of an extinct volcano 08749312 15 n 02 Saint_Eustatius 0 St._Eustatius 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748499 n 0000 | an island in the Netherlands Antilles 08749447 15 n 01 Leeward_Islands 0 006 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08748280 n 0000 %p 08709704 n 0000 %p 08749650 n 0000 %p 08751126 n 0000 %p 08987423 n 0000 | a group of islands in the eastern West Indies 08749650 15 n 04 Saint_Martin 0 St._Martin 0 Saint_Maarten 0 St._Maarten 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08749447 n 0000 | an island in the western Leeward Islands; administered jointly by France and the Netherlands 08749864 15 n 02 Windward_Islands 0 Windward_Isles 0 007 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08748280 n 0000 %p 08763010 n 0000 %p 08943242 n 0000 %p 08946909 n 0000 %p 08988609 n 0000 %p 08989031 n 0000 | a group of islands in the southeastern West Indies; the southern part of the Lesser Antilles 08750151 15 n 01 Cuba 1 006 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748076 n 0000 + 02969591 a 0101 -r 01293832 n 0000 %p 08750334 n 0000 %p 09423112 n 0000 | the largest island in the West Indies 08750334 15 n 02 Cuba 0 Republic_of_Cuba 0 009 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08750151 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02969591 a 0101 %p 08750612 n 0000 %p 08750822 n 0000 %p 08750986 n 0000 %m 09698901 n 0000 | a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba 08750612 15 n 03 Havana 0 capital_of_Cuba 0 Cuban_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08750334 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas 08750822 15 n 02 Santiago_de_Cuba 0 Santiago 1 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08750334 n 0000 | a port city in southeastern Cuba; industrial center 08750986 15 n 01 Guantanamo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08750334 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Cuba; site of a United States naval base 08751126 15 n 01 Guadeloupe 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08749447 n 0000 #m 08747887 n 0000 | an island territory of France located in the eastern West Indies; tourism is the major industry 08751317 15 n 03 Hispaniola 0 Haiti 1 Hayti 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748076 n 0000 + 03072028 a 0101 %p 08751494 n 0000 %p 08752021 n 0000 | an island in the West Indies 08751494 15 n 02 Haiti 0 Republic_of_Haiti 0 008 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08751317 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 03071651 a 0101 -c 08152507 n 0000 %p 08751885 n 0000 %m 09712448 n 0000 | a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the western hemisphere 08751885 15 n 02 Port-au-Prince 0 Haitian_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08751494 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Haiti 08752021 15 n 01 Dominican_Republic 0 007 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08751317 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 %p 08752293 n 0000 %p 08752671 n 0000 %m 10024937 n 0000 | a republic in the West Indies; located on the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola 08752293 15 n 03 Santo_Domingo 0 Ciudad_Trujillo 0 capital_of_the_Dominican_Republic 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08752021 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic; "Santo Domingo is the oldest continually inhabited European settlement in the Americas with the oldest cathedral and the oldest hospital and the oldest monastery in the Western Hemisphere" 08752671 15 n 02 Santiago_de_los_Caballeros 0 Santiago 2 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08752021 n 0000 | city in the northern Dominican Republic 08752814 15 n 02 Puerto_Rico 1 Porto_Rico 1 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08752974 n 0000 | the smallest and easternmost of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean 08752974 15 n 04 Puerto_Rico 0 Porto_Rico 0 Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico 0 PR 0 007 @i 08542403 n 0000 #p 08748076 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 %p 08752814 n 0000 %p 08753294 n 0000 %p 08753412 n 0000 %p 08753561 n 0000 | a self-governing commonwealth associated with the United States occupying the island of Puerto Rico 08753294 15 n 01 San_Juan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08752974 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Puerto Rico 08753412 15 n 01 Culebra 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08752974 n 0000 | a small island off the coast of Puerto Rico with miles of beautiful beaches 08753561 15 n 01 Vieques 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08752974 n 0000 | a small island off the coast of Puerto Rico used for target practice by the United States Navy 08753729 15 n 01 Jamaica 1 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748076 n 0000 + 03076432 a 0101 %p 08753933 n 0000 %m 09718092 n 0000 | an island in the West Indies to the south of Cuba and to the west of Haiti 08753933 15 n 01 Jamaica 0 008 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08753729 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 03076432 a 0101 -c 08292418 n 0000 %p 08754238 n 0000 %p 08754388 n 0000 | a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism 08754238 15 n 03 Kingston 0 capital_of_Jamaica 0 Jamaican_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08753933 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Jamaica 08754388 15 n 01 Montego_Bay 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08753933 n 0000 | port and resort city in northwestern Jamaica 08754529 15 n 01 Virgin_Islands 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08747054 n 0000 %p 08609487 n 0000 %p 08754814 n 0000 %p 08755003 n 0000 | a group of islands in northeastern West Indies (east of Puerto Rico) discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493; owned by United States and Britain 08754814 15 n 01 British_Virgin_Islands 0 002 @i 08631531 n 0000 #p 08754529 n 0000 | more than 40 northeastern Virgin Islands (15 inhabited); a dependent territory of the United Kingdom 08755003 15 n 03 United_States_Virgin_Islands 0 American_Virgin_Islands 0 VI 0 002 @i 08631531 n 0000 #p 08754529 n 0000 | more than 130 southeastern Virgin Islands; a dependent territory of the United States 08755214 15 n 01 Barbados 0 006 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08748280 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 03047188 a 0101 %p 08755436 n 0000 %m 09693982 n 0000 | easternmost of the West Indies about 300 miles to the north of Venezuela 08755436 15 n 01 Barbados 1 005 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08755214 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 + 03047188 a 0101 %p 08755664 n 0000 | a parliamentary democracy on the island of Barbados; former British colony; a popular resort area 08755664 15 n 02 Bridgetown 0 capital_of_Barbados 0 003 @i 08518505 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08755436 n 0000 | capital of Barbados; a port city on the southwestern coast of Barbados 08755852 15 n 01 Trinidad 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08747054 n 0000 #p 08756202 n 0000 + 03126175 a 0101 %p 08756511 n 0000 | an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela 08756052 15 n 01 Tobago 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08747054 n 0000 #p 08756202 n 0000 + 03125370 a 0101 %m 10714054 n 0000 | island in West Indies 08756202 15 n 02 Trinidad_and_Tobago 0 Republic_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago 0 005 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 %p 08755852 n 0000 %p 08756052 n 0000 | an island republic in the West Indies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 08756511 15 n 03 Port_of_Spain 0 Port-of-Spain 0 capital_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08755852 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Trinidad and Tobago on the west coast of the island of Trinidad 08756735 15 n 01 Cyprus 1 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 %p 08756884 n 0000 %m 09699020 n 0000 | an island in the eastern Mediterranean 08756884 15 n 02 Cyprus 0 Republic_of_Cyprus 0 005 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08756735 n 0000 + 03058754 a 0101 -r 08304744 n 0000 %p 08757132 n 0000 | a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin 08757132 15 n 02 Nicosia 0 capital_of_Cyprus 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08756884 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Cyprus 08757264 15 n 01 Czech_Republic 0 010 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 %p 08757791 n 0000 %p 08757926 n 0000 %p 08758172 n 0000 %p 08758334 n 0000 %p 08758487 n 0000 %p 08758679 n 0000 %m 09699403 n 0000 %p 09863620 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from Slovakia in 1993 08757569 15 n 01 Czechoslovakia 0 005 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02961688 a 0102 %p 09263087 n 0000 %m 09699200 n 0000 | a former republic in central Europe; divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993 08757791 15 n 02 Pilsen 0 Plzen 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08757264 n 0000 | a town in Czech Republic where Pilsner beer originated 08757926 15 n 04 Prague 0 Praha 0 Prag 0 Czech_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08757264 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century 08758172 15 n 01 Austerlitz 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08757264 n 0000 -r 01269857 n 0000 | a town in Czech Republic; site of the battle of Austerlitz in 1805 08758334 15 n 02 Brno 0 Brunn 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08757264 n 0000 | an industrial city in Moravia in Czech Republic to the southeast of Prague 08758487 15 n 01 Ostrava 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08757264 n 0000 | an industrial city in northwestern Czech Republic in the Moravian lowlands; located in the coal mining area of Silesia 08758679 15 n 01 Moravia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08757264 n 0000 | a region in the central and eastern part of the Czech Republic; it lies to the east of Bohemia and to the west of the Carpathians 08758882 15 n 01 Bohemia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 + 02667426 a 0101 | a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic 08759013 15 n 02 Slovakia 0 Slovak_Republic 0 006 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02964482 a 0101 %p 08759263 n 0000 %p 09236423 n 0000 %m 09699536 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from the Czech Republic in 1993 08759263 15 n 04 Bratislava 0 capital_of_Slovakia 0 Pressburg 0 Pozsony 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08759013 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Slovakia 08759420 15 n 03 Benin 0 Republic_of_Benin 0 Dahomey 0 007 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08759684 n 0000 %p 08759852 n 0000 %p 09371151 n 0000 %m 09694269 n 0000 %m 09705287 n 0000 | a country on western coast of Africa; formerly under French control 08759684 15 n 02 Porto_Novo 0 capital_of_Benin 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08759420 n 0000 | the capital of Benin in southwestern part of country on a coastal lagoon 08759852 15 n 01 Cotonou 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08759420 n 0000 | chief port of Benin on the Bight of Benin 08759986 15 n 02 Togo 0 Togolese_Republic 0 005 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08760228 n 0000 %m 09705287 n 0000 %m 09734535 n 0000 | a republic on the western coast of Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; formerly under French control 08760228 15 n 02 Lome 0 capital_of_Togo 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08759986 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Togo; located in the south on the Gulf of Guinea 08760393 15 n 01 northern_Europe 0 002 @ 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 | the northernmost countries of Europe 08760510 15 n 01 Scandinavia 0 010 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02960130 a 0101 -r 07593199 n 0000 -r 07871065 n 0000 %m 08761244 n 0000 %m 08764107 n 0000 %m 08765890 n 0000 -r 09502481 n 0000 %m 09730204 n 0000 | a group of culturally related countries in northern Europe; Finland and Iceland are sometimes considered Scandinavian 08760856 15 n 02 Scandinavia 1 Scandinavian_Peninsula 0 003 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02960130 a 0101 | the peninsula in northern Europe occupied by Norway and Sweden 08761039 15 n 02 Jutland 0 Jylland 0 003 @i 09388848 n 0000 %p 08761244 n 0000 %p 09436132 n 0000 | peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany 08761244 15 n 03 Denmark 0 Kingdom_of_Denmark 0 Danmark 0 013 @i 08697827 n 0000 #p 08761039 n 0000 #m 08760510 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 -r 01282466 n 0000 %p 08761697 n 0000 %p 08761868 n 0000 %p 08762104 n 0000 %p 08762243 n 0000 %p 08762380 n 0000 %p 08951957 n 0000 %m 09699642 n 0000 | a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea 08761697 15 n 03 Zealand 0 Seeland 0 Sjaelland 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08761244 n 0000 %m 09700017 n 0000 | the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen 08761868 15 n 03 Copenhagen 0 Kobenhavn 0 Danish_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08761244 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand; "Copenhagen is sometimes called the Paris of the North" 08762104 15 n 02 Arhus 0 Aarhus 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08761244 n 0000 | port city of Denmark in eastern Jutland 08762243 15 n 02 Aalborg 0 Alborg 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08761244 n 0000 | a city and port in northern Jutland 08762380 15 n 01 Viborg 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08761244 n 0000 | a town of Denmark in north central Jutland 08762495 15 n 03 Djibouti 0 Republic_of_Djibouti 0 Afars_and_Issas 0 007 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #p 08999154 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 + 03061762 a 0101 %p 08762823 n 0000 %m 09700125 n 0000 | a country in northeastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; formerly under French control but became independent in 1997 08762823 15 n 02 Djibouti 1 capital_of_Djibouti 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08762495 n 0000 | port city on the Gulf of Aden; the capital and largest city of Djibouti 08763010 15 n 01 Dominica 1 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08749864 n 0000 %p 08763193 n 0000 | a volcanic island in the Windward Islands that was once a stronghold of the Carib Indians 08763193 15 n 02 Dominica 0 Commonwealth_of_Dominica 0 005 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08763010 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 %p 08763387 n 0000 | a country on the island of Dominica 08763387 15 n 01 Roseau 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08763193 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Dominica 08763500 15 n 03 Equatorial_Guinea 0 Republic_of_Equatorial_Guinea 0 Spanish_Guinea 0 003 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08763932 n 0000 | a country of west central Africa (including islands in the Gulf of Guinea); became independent from Spain in 1968 08763765 15 n 01 Malabo 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08763932 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Equatorial Guinea on the island of Bioko in the Gulf of Guinea 08763932 15 n 01 Bioko 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08763500 n 0000 #p 09298410 n 0000 %p 08763765 n 0000 | an island in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of Equatorial Guinea 08764107 15 n 04 Norway 0 Kingdom_of_Norway 0 Norge 0 Noreg 0 013 @i 08697827 n 0000 #m 08760510 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 + 02959912 a 0101 %p 08764561 n 0000 %p 08764899 n 0000 %p 08765069 n 0000 %p 08765315 n 0000 %p 08765460 n 0000 %p 08765623 n 0000 %p 08765771 n 0000 %p 09462312 n 0000 %m 09725402 n 0000 | a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905 08764561 15 n 01 Svalbard 0 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08764107 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 %p 08764717 n 0000 | a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean 08764717 15 n 02 Spitsbergen 0 Spitzbergen 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08764561 n 0000 | islands in the Svalbard archipelago to the east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway 08764899 15 n 01 Lofoten 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08764107 n 0000 #p 09374306 n 0000 | a string of islands off the northwestern coast of Norway in the Norwegian Sea 08765069 15 n 03 Oslo 0 Christiania 0 capital_of_Norway 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08764107 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast 08765315 15 n 01 Bergen 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08764107 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a port city in southwestern Norway 08765460 15 n 01 Stavanger 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08764107 n 0000 | a port city in southwestern Norway; center for shipbuilding industry 08765623 15 n 02 Trondheim 0 Nidaros 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08764107 n 0000 | a port in central Norway on Trondheim Fjord 08765771 15 n 02 Lindesnes 0 Naze 0 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 08764107 n 0000 | a cape at the southern tip of Norway 08765890 15 n 03 Sweden 0 Kingdom_of_Sweden 0 Sverige 0 011 @i 08697827 n 0000 #m 08760510 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 %p 03448814 n 0000 %p 08766236 n 0000 %p 08766455 n 0000 %p 08766571 n 0000 %p 08766667 n 0000 %p 08766846 n 0000 %p 09333905 n 0000 %m 09732441 n 0000 | a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula 08766236 15 n 02 Stockholm 0 capital_of_Sweden 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08765890 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic; "the Nobel Prize is awarded in Stockholm" 08766455 15 n 01 Malmo 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08765890 n 0000 | a port in southern Sweden 08766571 15 n 01 Lund 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08765890 n 0000 | a city in southern Sweden 08766667 15 n 03 Goteborg 0 Goeteborg 0 Gothenburg 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08765890 n 0000 | a port in southwestern Sweden; second largest city in Sweden 08766846 15 n 02 Uppsala 0 Upsala 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08765890 n 0000 | a city in east central Sweden to the northwest of Stockholm 08766988 15 n 04 Germany 0 Federal_Republic_of_Germany 0 Deutschland 0 FRG 0 077 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 -r 00518303 n 0000 -r 01271915 n 0000 -r 01282289 n 0000 -r 01285305 n 0000 -r 01288057 n 0000 -r 01292928 n 0000 -r 01297095 n 0000 %p 02909543 n 0000 %p 03158259 n 0000 -r 03886053 n 0000 %p 04216508 n 0000 -r 06883725 n 0000 -r 06950528 n 0000 -r 07491591 n 0000 -r 07888465 n 0000 -r 07897600 n 0000 -r 07983856 n 0000 -r 08014860 n 0000 -r 08017974 n 0000 -r 08028623 n 0000 -r 08041106 n 0000 -r 08475722 n 0000 %p 08769329 n 0000 %p 08769439 n 0000 %p 08769645 n 0000 %p 08770013 n 0000 %p 08770274 n 0000 %p 08770518 n 0000 %p 08770718 n 0000 %p 08770932 n 0000 %p 08771116 n 0000 %p 08771277 n 0000 %p 08771400 n 0000 %p 08771596 n 0000 %p 08771841 n 0000 %p 08772137 n 0000 %p 08772307 n 0000 %p 08772551 n 0000 %p 08772667 n 0000 %p 08772794 n 0000 %p 08772922 n 0000 %p 08773098 n 0000 %p 08773336 n 0000 %p 08773679 n 0000 %p 08773880 n 0000 %p 08774073 n 0000 %p 08774374 n 0000 %p 08774546 n 0000 %p 08774704 n 0000 %p 08774912 n 0000 %p 08775179 n 0000 %p 08775297 n 0000 %p 08775439 n 0000 %p 08775784 n 0000 %p 08776138 n 0000 %p 08776320 n 0000 %p 08951957 n 0000 -r 09222742 n 0000 %p 09252766 n 0000 %p 09263087 n 0000 %p 09367827 n 0000 %p 09376979 n 0000 %p 09408540 n 0000 %p 09417560 n 0000 %p 09418169 n 0000 %p 09477718 n 0000 %m 09747722 n 0000 -r 09747969 n 0000 %m 09751403 n 0000 -r 09877443 n 0000 -r 10293861 n 0000 -r 13752679 n 0000 -r 13753067 n 0000 | a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990 08768647 15 n 02 East_Germany 0 German_Democratic_Republic 0 002 @i 08696931 n 0000 %m 09748101 n 0000 | a republic in north central Europe on the Baltic; established by the Soviet Union in 1954; reunified with West Germany in 1990 08768881 15 n 02 West_Germany 0 Federal_Republic_of_Germany 1 001 @i 08696931 n 0000 | a republic in north central Europe on the North Sea; established in 1949 from the zones of Germany occupied by the British and French and Americans after the German defeat; reunified with East Germany in 1990 08769179 15 n 03 Saxony 0 Sachsen 0 Saxe 0 001 @i 08574314 n 0000 | an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons 08769329 15 n 01 Lower_Saxony 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a state in northwestern Germany 08769439 15 n 03 Aachen 0 Aken 0 Aix-la-Chapelle 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in western Germany near the Dutch and Belgian borders; formerly it was Charlemagne's northern capital 08769645 15 n 02 Berlin 0 German_capital 0 005 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 + 09748408 n 0101 %p 08769836 n 0000 %m 09748408 n 0000 | capital of Germany located in eastern Germany 08769836 15 n 01 West_Berlin 0 003 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 08769645 n 0000 %m 09748541 n 0000 | the part of Berlin under United States and British and French control until 1989 08770013 15 n 01 Bremen 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League 08770274 15 n 01 Bremerhaven 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a port city in northwestern Germany at the mouth of the Weser River on the North Sea; has a deep natural harbor and is an important shipping center 08770518 15 n 02 Chemnitz 0 Karl-Marx-Stadt 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in east central Germany; formerly called Karl-Marx-Stadt until 1990; noted for textile manufacturing 08770718 15 n 01 Dortmund 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | an industrial city in northwestern Germany; flourished from the 13th to 17th century as a member of the Hanseatic League 08770932 15 n 01 Dresden 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945 08771116 15 n 01 Leipzig 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center 08771277 15 n 01 Solingen 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in west central Germany noted for cutlery 08771400 15 n 01 Weimar 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a German city near Leipzig; scene of the adoption in 1919 of the constitution of the Weimar Republic that lasted until 1933 08771596 15 n 01 Bavaria 0 007 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 + 02969775 a 0101 + 09844457 n 0101 -r 01280792 n 0000 %p 08772028 n 0000 %p 08774227 n 0000 | a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory 08771841 15 n 02 Hameln 0 Hamelin 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a town in northern Germany (near Hanover) that is famous as the setting for the legend of the Pied Piper 08772028 15 n 01 Hohenlinden 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08771596 n 0000 | a town in Bavaria (near Munich) 08772137 15 n 01 Bonn 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in western Germany on the Rhine River; was the capital of West Germany between 1949 and 1989 08772307 15 n 02 Cologne 0 Koln 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League 08772551 15 n 02 Braunschweig 0 Brunswick 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in central Germany 08772667 15 n 01 Dusseldorf 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | an industrial city in western Germany on the Rhine 08772794 15 n 01 Essen 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in western Germany; industrial center of the Ruhr 08772922 15 n 03 Frankfurt_on_the_Main 0 Frankfurt 0 Frankfort 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a German city; an industrial and commercial and financial center 08773098 15 n 02 Halle 0 Halle-an-der-Saale 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a city in the Saxony region of Germany on the Saale River; a member of the Hanseatic League during the 13th and 14th centuries 08773336 15 n 01 Hamburg 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a port city in northern Germany on the Elbe River that was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century and is today the largest port in Germany; in 1241 it formed an alliance with Lubeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League 08773679 15 n 02 Hannover 0 Hanover 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League 08773880 15 n 01 Lubeck 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Germany and an important Baltic port; a leading member of the Hanseatic League 08774073 15 n 01 Mannheim 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Germany at the confluence of the Rhine and Neckar rivers 08774227 15 n 02 Munich 0 Muenchen 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08771596 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany 08774374 15 n 02 Nuremberg 0 Nurnberg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46) 08774546 15 n 01 Potsdam 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945 08774704 15 n 01 Rostock 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Germany near the Baltic sea; an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century 08774912 15 n 01 Stuttgart 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Germany famous for innovative architecture 08775053 15 n 01 Wiesbaden 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08678615 n 0000 | a city in western Germany; a spa since Roman times 08775179 15 n 02 Wurzburg 0 Wuerzburg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a city of south central Germany 08775297 15 n 02 Rhineland 0 Rheinland 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a picturesque region of Germany around the Rhine river 08775439 15 n 02 Palatinate 0 Pfalz 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine 08775597 15 n 01 Brandenburg 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08775784 n 0000 | the territory of an Elector (of the Holy Roman Empire) that expanded to become the kingdom of Prussia in 1701 08775784 15 n 02 Prussia 0 Preussen 0 006 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 + 03104149 a 0101 %p 08775597 n 0000 %m 09748648 n 0000 | a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland; "in the 19th century Prussia led the economic and political unification of the German states" 08776138 15 n 02 Ruhr 0 Ruhr_Valley 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a major industrial and coal mining region in the valley of the Ruhr river in northwestern Germany 08776320 15 n 01 Thuringia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a historical region of southern Germany 08776435 15 n 01 East_Timor 0 003 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08715110 n 0000 #p 08908739 n 0000 | a former Portuguese colony that was annexed by Indonesia in 1976; voted for independence from Indonesia in 1999 and in May 2002 became an independent nation 08776687 15 n 02 Ecuador 0 Republic_of_Ecuador 0 014 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02966324 a 0101 -r 08040008 n 0000 %p 08777130 n 0000 %p 08777233 n 0000 %p 08777348 n 0000 %p 09174166 n 0000 %p 09174301 n 0000 %p 09177103 n 0000 %p 09196611 n 0000 %p 09243615 n 0000 %m 09700371 n 0000 | a republic in northwestern South America; became independent from Spain in 1822; the landscape is dominated by the Andes 08777130 15 n 01 Guayaquil 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08776687 n 0000 | the largest city of Ecuador 08777233 15 n 02 Quito 0 capital_of_Ecuador 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08776687 n 0000 | the capital of Ecuador 08777348 15 n 02 Galapagos_Islands 0 Galapagos 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08776687 n 0000 | a group of islands in the Pacific off South America; owned by Ecuador; known for unusual animal life 08777544 15 n 02 Eritrea 0 State_of_Eritrea 0 006 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 08999154 n 0000 + 03064520 a 0101 %p 08777815 n 0000 %p 08777919 n 0000 %m 09705784 n 0000 | an African country to the north of Ethiopia on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Ethiopia in 1993 08777815 15 n 02 Asmara 0 Asmera 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08777544 n 0000 | the capital of Eritrea 08777919 15 n 01 Massawa 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08777544 n 0000 | a port town in Eritrea on an inlet of the Red Sea 08778061 15 n 04 Ethiopia 0 Federal_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia 0 Yaltopya 0 Abyssinia 0 008 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 08999154 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03064693 a 0101 -c 08152353 n 0000 %p 08778401 n 0000 %p 09333334 n 0000 %m 09705124 n 0000 | Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia 08778401 15 n 03 Addis_Ababa 0 New_Flower 0 capital_of_Ethiopia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08778061 n 0000 | the capital of Ethiopia and the country's largest city; located in central Ethiopia 08778597 15 n 02 Fiji_Islands 0 Fijis 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08836630 n 0000 %p 08778936 n 0000 %p 08779042 n 0000 %p 08779149 n 0000 | a group of more than 800 islands (100 inhabited) in the southwestern Pacific; larger islands (Viti Levu and Vanua Levu) are of volcanic origin surrounded by coral reefs; smaller islands are coral 08778936 15 n 01 Viti_Levu 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08778597 n 0000 | a volcanic island in the Fijis 08779042 15 n 01 Vanua_Levu 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08778597 n 0000 | a volcanic island in the Fijis 08779149 15 n 02 Fiji 0 Republic_of_Fiji 0 005 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08778597 n 0000 + 03065969 a 0101 %p 08779375 n 0000 %m 09705909 n 0000 | an independent state within the British Commonwealth located on the Fiji Islands 08779375 15 n 01 Suva 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08779149 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Fiji (on Viti Levu island) 08779504 15 n 03 Finland 0 Republic_of_Finland 0 Suomi 0 010 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 %p 08779830 n 0000 %p 08780018 n 0000 %p 08780282 n 0000 %p 08780380 n 0000 %p 08780510 n 0000 %p 08780720 n 0000 %m 09706029 n 0000 | republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917 08779830 15 n 01 Karelia 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08779504 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 %m 09706746 n 0000 | a region in Finland and Russia between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea 08780018 15 n 04 Helsinki 0 Helsingfors 0 capital_of_Finland 0 Finnish_capital 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08779504 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Finland; located in southern Finland; a major port and commercial and cultural center 08780282 15 n 01 Espoo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08779504 n 0000 | a city in southern Finland 08780380 15 n 02 Tampere 0 Tammerfors 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08779504 n 0000 | an industrial city in south central Finland 08780510 15 n 03 Aland_islands 0 Aaland_islands 0 Ahvenanmaa 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09297423 n 0000 #p 08779504 n 0000 | an archipelago of some 6,000 islands in the Gulf of Bothnia under Finnish control 08780720 15 n 02 Mariehamn 0 Maarianhamina 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08779504 n 0000 | a town that is the chief port of the Aland islands 08780881 15 n 03 Greece 0 Hellenic_Republic 0 Ellas 0 066 @i 08698126 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 -r 01268457 n 0000 -r 01274531 n 0000 -r 01283565 n 0000 -r 01283753 n 0000 -r 01286393 n 0000 -r 01286569 n 0000 -r 01288795 n 0000 -r 01290711 n 0000 -r 01297484 n 0000 -r 01302935 n 0000 -r 03648804 n 0000 -r 03884778 n 0000 -r 04486718 n 0000 -r 06293229 n 0000 -r 06379094 n 0000 -r 06976392 n 0000 -r 07036862 n 0000 -r 07464402 n 0000 -r 07870069 n 0000 -r 08042536 n 0000 -r 08043169 n 0000 %p 08782490 n 0000 %p 08782847 n 0000 %p 08782976 n 0000 %p 08783149 n 0000 %p 08783286 n 0000 %p 08783444 n 0000 %p 08783583 n 0000 %p 08783812 n 0000 %p 08784333 n 0000 %p 08784746 n 0000 %p 08785132 n 0000 %p 08785343 n 0000 %p 08786161 n 0000 %p 08786283 n 0000 %p 08786432 n 0000 %p 08786660 n 0000 %p 08786855 n 0000 %p 08787049 n 0000 %p 08787466 n 0000 %p 08787695 n 0000 %p 08788190 n 0000 %p 08789243 n 0000 %p 08789605 n 0000 %p 08789835 n 0000 %p 08789970 n 0000 %p 08790353 n 0000 %p 08790495 n 0000 %p 08790748 n 0000 %p 09378529 n 0000 %p 09385586 n 0000 %p 09424118 n 0000 -r 09498497 n 0000 -r 09498697 n 0000 -r 09542541 n 0000 -r 09542697 n 0000 -r 09559404 n 0000 %m 09710164 n 0000 -r 09920106 n 0000 %m 10146313 n 0000 -r 10595361 n 0000 -r 13802098 n 0000 | a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil 08782319 15 n 01 Greece 1 001 @ 08698126 n 0000 | ancient Greece; a country of city-states (especially Athens and Sparta) that reached its peak in the fifth century BCE 08782490 15 n 01 Achaea 0 002 @i 08630039 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | a region of ancient Greece on the north coast of the Peloponnese 08782627 15 n 01 Aegean_island 0 008 @ 09316454 n 0000 #p 09188609 n 0000 ~i 08782847 n 0000 ~i 08782976 n 0000 ~i 08783149 n 0000 ~i 08783286 n 0000 ~i 08783583 n 0000 ~i 08783812 n 0000 | an island in the Aegean Sea 08782847 15 n 02 Aegina 0 Aigina 0 002 @i 08782627 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | an island in the Aegean Sea in the Saronic Gulf 08782976 15 n 02 Chios 0 Khios 0 003 @i 08782627 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 + 02693802 a 0101 | an island in the Aegean Sea off the west coast of Turkey; belongs to Greece 08783149 15 n 02 Cyclades 0 Kikladhes 0 002 @i 08782627 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | a group of over 200 islands in the southern Aegean 08783286 15 n 02 Dodecanese 0 Dhodhekanisos 0 003 @i 08782627 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 %p 08783812 n 0000 | a group of islands in the southeast Aegean Sea 08783444 15 n 01 Doris 0 002 @i 08630039 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | a small region of ancient Greece where the Doric dialect was spoken 08783583 15 n 03 Lesbos 0 Lesvos 0 Mytilene 0 004 @i 08782627 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 #p 08784104 n 0000 %m 09711530 n 0000 | an island of eastern Greece in the eastern Aegean Sea; in antiquity it was famous for lyric poetry 08783812 15 n 02 Rhodes 0 Rodhos 0 003 @i 08782627 n 0000 #p 08783286 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | a Greek island in the southeast Aegean Sea 10 miles off the Turkish coast; the largest of the Dodecanese; it was colonized before 1000 BC by Dorians from Argos; site of the Colossus of Rhodes 08784104 15 n 02 Aeolis 0 Aeolia 0 003 @i 09428293 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 %p 08783583 n 0000 | an ancient coastal region of northwestern Asia Minor (including Lesbos) where the Aeolians founded several cities around 1100 BC 08784333 15 n 02 Crete 0 Kriti 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 %p 03630992 n 0000 %m 09709795 n 0000 | the largest Greek island in the Mediterranean; site of the Minoan civilization that reached its peak in 1600 BC 08784581 15 n 03 Knossos 0 Cnossos 0 Cnossus 0 001 @i 08665504 n 0000 | an ancient town on Crete where Bronze Age culture flourished from about 2000 BC to 1400 BC 08784746 15 n 02 Ithaca 0 Ithaki 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | a Greek island to the west of Greece; in Homeric legend Odysseus was its king 08784905 15 n 05 Egadi_Islands 0 Aegadean_Isles 0 Aegadean_Islands 0 Isole_Egadi 0 Aegates 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08811215 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 | a group of islands off the west coast of Sicily in the Mediterranean 08785132 15 n 02 Athos 0 Mount_Athos 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | an autonomous area in northeastern Greece that is the site of several Greek Orthodox monasteries founded in the tenth century 08785343 15 n 04 Athens 0 Athinai 0 capital_of_Greece 0 Greek_capital 0 008 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 + 02972499 a 0101 %p 03893732 n 0000 %p 08785743 n 0000 %p 08785958 n 0000 %m 09711132 n 0000 %m 11239271 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess); "in the 5th century BC ancient Athens was the world's most powerful and civilized city" 08785743 15 n 01 Areopagus 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08785343 n 0000 | a hill to the to the west of the Athenian acropolis where met the highest governmental council of ancient Athens and later a judicial court 08785958 15 n 02 Dipylon_gate 0 Dipylon 0 003 @i 03427296 n 0000 #p 08785343 n 0000 + 03017659 a 0201 | a gateway to the west of ancient Athens near which a distinctive style of pottery has been found 08786161 15 n 01 Actium 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | an ancient town on a promontory in western Greece 08786283 15 n 01 Attica 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | the territory of Athens in ancient Greece where the Ionic dialect was spoken 08786432 15 n 02 Corinth 0 Korinthos 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 + 02704686 a 0101 %m 09711320 n 0000 | the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens 08786660 15 n 01 Argos 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 + 03017788 a 0101 + 09807495 n 0101 | an ancient city in southeastern Greece; dominated the Peloponnese in the 7th century BC 08786855 15 n 01 Delphi 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 + 03060601 a 0102 %p 04407844 n 0000 | an ancient Greek city on the slopes of Mount Parnassus; site of the oracle of Delphi 08787049 15 n 01 Mycenae 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 + 03016857 a 0101 | an ancient city is southern Greece; center of the Mycenaean civilization during the late Bronze Age 08787240 15 n 01 Sparta 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08790495 n 0000 + 02972690 a 0101 %m 09711661 n 0000 | an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC 08787466 15 n 01 Epirus 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 #p 08704822 n 0000 | an ancient area on the Ionian Sea that flourished as a kingdom in the 3rd century BC; located in northwestern Greece and southern Albania 08787695 15 n 01 Laconia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 %m 09711435 n 0000 | an ancient region of southern Greece in the southeastern Peloponnesus; dominated by Sparta 08787878 15 n 01 Lycia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 | an ancient region on the coast of southwest Asia Minor 08788004 15 n 01 Lydia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 | an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC 08788190 15 n 01 Nemea 0 002 @i 09468604 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | a valley in southeastern Greece where the Nemean Games were held 08788326 15 n 01 Ephesus 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 | an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity 08788588 15 n 02 Patras 0 Patrai 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 | a port city in western Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese on an inlet of the Ionian Sea; was a major trade center from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC; commercial importance revived during the Middle Ages 08788887 15 n 03 Troy 0 Ilion 0 Ilium 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 + 03126638 a 0101 %m 09750524 n 0000 | an ancient city in Asia Minor that was the site of the Trojan War 08789076 15 n 01 Thebes 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08789243 n 0000 %m 09711870 n 0000 | an ancient Greek city in Boeotia destroyed by Alexander the Great in 336 BC 08789243 15 n 01 Boeotia 0 006 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 + 03017468 a 0101 -r 01291517 n 0000 %p 08789076 n 0000 %p 08789447 n 0000 | a district of ancient Greece to the northwest of Athens 08789447 15 n 01 Plataea 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08789243 n 0000 | a former town in Boeotia; site of a battle between the Greeks and Persians in 479 BC 08789605 15 n 04 Thessaloniki 0 Salonika 0 Salonica 0 Thessalonica 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | a port city in northeastern Greece on an inlet of the Aegean Sea; second largest city of Greece 08789835 15 n 02 Stagira 0 Stagirus 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | an ancient town of Greece where Aristotle was born 08789970 15 n 02 Thessalia 0 Thessaly 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 -r 01277065 n 0000 %p 08790199 n 0000 | a fertile plain on the Aegean Sea in east central Greece; Thessaly was a former region of ancient Greece 08790199 15 n 01 Cynoscephalae 0 002 @i 08630039 n 0000 #p 08789970 n 0000 | the fields in Thessaly where in 197 BC the Romans defeated the Macedonians 08790353 15 n 01 Arcadia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 %m 09711754 n 0000 | a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese 08790495 15 n 03 Peloponnese 0 Peloponnesus 0 Peloponnesian_Peninsula 0 005 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 + 02879947 a 0201 %p 08787240 n 0000 %p 08790953 n 0000 | the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC 08790748 15 n 02 Lemnos 0 Limnos 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 #p 09188609 n 0000 | a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea; famous for a reddish-brown clay that has medicinal properties 08790953 15 n 01 Olympia 1 003 @i 09393605 n 0000 #p 08790495 n 0000 + 03093379 a 0102 | a plain in Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese; the chief sanctuary of Zeus and the site of the original Olympian Games 08791167 15 n 03 Middle_East 0 Mideast 0 Near_East 0 021 @i 08574314 n 0000 -r 01289631 n 0000 -r 01302449 n 0000 -r 01302683 n 0000 -r 04614244 n 0000 -r 07683617 n 0000 -r 07867164 n 0000 ~i 08791978 n 0000 %p 08792083 n 0000 %p 08792295 n 0000 %p 08792548 n 0000 %p 08897065 n 0000 %p 08910668 n 0000 %p 08913434 n 0000 %p 08915159 n 0000 %p 08927186 n 0000 %p 08929243 n 0000 %p 08957381 n 0000 %p 08993288 n 0000 %p 09033333 n 0000 %p 09039411 n 0000 | the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to northern Africa and eastward to Iran; the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia and Babylon and Egypt and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity and Islam; had continuous economic and political turmoil in the 20th century; "the Middle East is the cradle of Western civilization" 08791978 15 n 01 Mashriq 0 002 @i 08791167 n 0000 ;c 06988057 n 0000 | Arabic name for the Middle East 08792083 15 n 01 Fertile_Crescent 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 | a geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates 08792295 15 n 01 Israel 1 003 @i 08591269 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 %m 09715685 n 0000 | an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC 08792548 15 n 05 Israel 0 State_of_Israel 0 Yisrael 0 Zion 0 Sion 0 031 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 -r 08011523 n 0000 -r 08020785 n 0000 -r 08028397 n 0000 -r 08038748 n 0000 -r 08039312 n 0000 -r 08040257 n 0000 -r 08056873 n 0000 -r 08226838 n 0000 -r 08345366 n 0000 -r 08345613 n 0000 -r 08345770 n 0000 -r 08346286 n 0000 -r 08346490 n 0000 -r 08347457 n 0000 %p 08793310 n 0000 %p 08793489 n 0000 %p 08793914 n 0000 %p 08794366 n 0000 %p 08794574 n 0000 %p 08794798 n 0000 %p 08795492 n 0000 %p 08795654 n 0000 %p 08795974 n 0000 %p 08797840 n 0000 %p 08798062 n 0000 %p 09171560 n 0000 %p 09263619 n 0000 %p 09361816 n 0000 %m 09715833 n 0000 | Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine 08793310 15 n 04 Acre 0 Akko 0 Akka 0 Accho 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 | a town and port in northwestern Israel in the eastern Mediterranean 08793489 15 n 01 West_Bank 0 006 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 -r 08010942 n 0000 %p 08793746 n 0000 %p 08795232 n 0000 %p 08927836 n 0000 | an area between Israel and Jordan on the west bank of the Jordan river; populated largely by Palestinians 08793746 15 n 01 Nablus 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08793489 n 0000 | an ancient city in the West Bank to the north of Jerusalem; the home of Jacob in biblical times 08793914 15 n 01 Galilee 0 006 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 + 02732569 a 0101 + 02732806 a 0101 + 02732569 a 0102 %p 08794193 n 0000 | an area of northern Israel; formerly the northern part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel; the scene of Jesus's ministry 08794193 15 n 01 Nazareth 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08793914 n 0000 | a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary 08794366 15 n 02 Gaza_Strip 0 Gaza 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 | a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt; "he is a Palestinian from Gaza" 08794574 15 n 02 Golan_Heights 0 Golan 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 | a fortified hilly area between southern Lebanon and southern Syria; "artillery on the Golan Heights can dominate a large area of Israel" 08794798 15 n 02 Jerusalem 0 capital_of_Israel 0 007 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 %p 03527930 n 0000 %p 04408330 n 0000 %p 08796219 n 0000 %p 08796351 n 0000 %p 08797619 n 0000 | capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed); it was captured from Jordan in 1967 in the Six Day War; a holy city for Jews and Christians and Muslims; was the capital of an ancient kingdom 08795232 15 n 04 Bethlehem 0 Bayt_Lahm 0 Bethlehem_Ephrathah 0 Bethlehem-Judah 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08793489 n 0000 | a small town near Jerusalem on the West Bank of the Jordan River; early home of David and regarded as the place where Jesus was born 08795492 15 n 01 Caesarea 0 002 @i 08639058 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 | an ancient seaport in northwestern Israel; an important Roman city in ancient Palestine 08795654 15 n 01 Sodom 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Gomorrah) was destroyed by God for the wickedness of its inhabitants 08795880 15 n 01 sodom 1 001 @ 00027167 n 0000 | any location known for vice and corruption 08795974 15 n 02 Gomorrah 0 Gomorrha 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Sodom) was destroyed by God for the vice and depravity of its inhabitants 08796219 15 n 02 Calvary 0 Golgotha 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08794798 n 0000 | a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified 08796351 15 n 02 Zion 2 Sion 2 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08794798 n 0000 | originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem; "the inhabitants of Jerusalem are personified as `the daughter of Zion'" 08796707 15 n 02 Cotswolds 0 Cotswold_Hills 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a range of low hills in southwestern England 08796844 15 n 02 Cheviots 0 Cheviot_Hills 0 003 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | a range of hills on the border between England and Scotland 08797013 15 n 02 Pennines 0 Pennine_Chain 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a system of hills in Britain that extend from the Scottish border in the north to the Trent River in the south; forms the watershed for English rivers 08797254 15 n 01 Seven_Hills_of_Rome 0 003 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08806897 n 0000 %p 08797412 n 0000 | the hills on which the ancient city of Rome was built 08797412 15 n 01 Palatine 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08797254 n 0000 | the most important of the Seven Hills of Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces 08797619 15 n 01 Wailing_Wall 0 002 @i 04546855 n 0000 #p 08794798 n 0000 | a wall in Jerusalem; sacred to Jews as a place of prayer and lamentation; its stones are believed to have formed part of the Temple of Solomon 08797840 15 n 03 Tel_Aviv 0 Tel_Aviv-Yalo 0 Tel_Aviv-Jaffa 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 %p 08798195 n 0000 | the largest city and financial center of Israel; located in western Israel on the Mediterranean 08798062 15 n 02 Hefa 0 Haifa 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 | a major port in northwestern Israel 08798195 15 n 03 Jaffa 0 Joppa 0 Yafo 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08797840 n 0000 | a port in western Israel on the Mediterranean; incorporated into Tel Aviv in 1950 08798382 15 n 04 Palestine 0 Canaan 0 Holy_Land 0 Promised_Land 2 009 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 02974615 a 0101 %p 08799123 n 0000 %p 08799271 n 0000 %p 08799462 n 0000 %p 08799706 n 0000 %p 09321901 n 0000 -r 09912765 n 0000 | an ancient country in southwestern Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea; a place of pilgrimage for Christianity and Islam and Judaism 08798771 15 n 01 Palestine 1 011 @i 08597727 n 0000 + 02974615 a 0101 -r 08011523 n 0000 -r 08013653 n 0000 -r 08019523 n 0000 -r 08020242 n 0000 -r 08021785 n 0000 -r 08037118 n 0000 -r 08037861 n 0000 -r 08038379 n 0000 -r 08320385 n 0000 | a former British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948 08799123 15 n 02 Judah 0 Juda 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08798382 n 0000 | an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center 08799271 15 n 02 Judea 0 Judaea 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08798382 n 0000 | the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ 08799462 15 n 01 Samaria 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08798382 n 0000 | an ancient city in central Palestine founded in the 9th century BC as the capital of the northern Hebrew kingdom of Israel; the site is in present-day northwestern Jordan 08799706 15 n 01 Philistia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08798382 n 0000 -r 09517057 n 0000 | an ancient region on the coast of southwestern Palestine that was strategically located on a trade route between Syria and Egypt; important in biblical times 08799958 15 n 01 Roman_Republic 0 002 @i 08362917 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 | the ancient Roman state from 509 BC until Augustus assumed power in 27 BC; was governed by an elected Senate but dissatisfaction with the Senate led to civil wars that culminated in a brief dictatorship by Julius Caesar 08800258 15 n 01 Roman_Empire 0 009 @i 08557482 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 -r 07943646 n 0000 -r 08626947 n 0000 %p 08800676 n 0000 %p 08800911 n 0000 %m 09717047 n 0000 | an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome 08800676 15 n 03 Byzantine_Empire 0 Byzantium 1 Eastern_Roman_Empire 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08800258 n 0000 %p 08801099 n 0000 %m 09696124 n 0000 | a continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 395 08800911 15 n 02 Western_Roman_Empire 0 Western_Empire 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08800258 n 0000 | the western part after the Roman Empire was divided in 395; it lasted only until 476 08801099 15 n 01 Byzantium 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08800676 n 0000 %m 09696124 n 0000 | an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital 08801364 15 n 01 Italian_Peninsula 0 003 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08992181 n 0000 | a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea 08801546 15 n 02 Ticino 0 Tessin 0 002 @i 09032191 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 | an Italian-speaking region of southern Switzerland 08801678 15 n 03 Italy 0 Italian_Republic 0 Italia 0 078 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 + 02957066 a 0101 -r 01151335 a 0000 -r 01274000 n 0000 -r 01274171 n 0000 -r 01283185 n 0000 -r 01285784 n 0000 -r 01286745 n 0000 -r 01287179 n 0000 -r 01292553 n 0000 -r 01293650 n 0000 -r 01295153 n 0000 -r 01297978 n 0000 %p 02729060 n 0000 %p 03356670 n 0000 -r 06618653 n 0000 -r 06631921 n 0000 -r 06964247 n 0000 -r 07680655 n 0000 -r 07703743 n 0000 -r 07781801 n 0000 -r 08041484 n 0000 -r 08043499 n 0000 -r 08541609 n 0000 %p 08801364 n 0000 %p 08803883 n 0000 %p 08804049 n 0000 %p 08804154 n 0000 %p 08804487 n 0000 -r 08804487 n 0000 %p 08804662 n 0000 %p 08804845 n 0000 %p 08804962 n 0000 -r 08804962 n 0000 %p 08805122 n 0000 %p 08805386 n 0000 %p 08806311 n 0000 %p 08806617 n 0000 %p 08806735 n 0000 %p 08806897 n 0000 %p 08807716 n 0000 %p 08807894 n 0000 %p 08808077 n 0000 %p 08808292 n 0000 %p 08808614 n 0000 %p 08809384 n 0000 %p 08809492 n 0000 %p 08809596 n 0000 %p 08809749 n 0000 %p 08810358 n 0000 %p 08810786 n 0000 %p 08811215 n 0000 %p 08811982 n 0000 %p 08812399 n 0000 %p 08812732 n 0000 %p 08812842 n 0000 %p 08812952 n 0000 %p 08813807 n 0000 %p 08846135 n 0000 %p 08939201 n 0000 %p 08945277 n 0000 %p 09177883 n 0000 %p 09187743 n 0000 %p 09194357 n 0000 %p 09200874 n 0000 %p 09206693 n 0000 %p 09216968 n 0000 %p 09228928 n 0000 %p 09268592 n 0000 %p 09349192 n 0000 %p 09357847 n 0000 %p 09396150 n 0000 %p 09464652 n 0000 %m 09716047 n 0000 %m 09717233 n 0000 | a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD 08803382 15 n 01 Italian_region 0 021 @ 08654360 n 0000 ~i 08804154 n 0000 ~i 08804487 n 0000 ~i 08804962 n 0000 ~i 08805122 n 0000 ~i 08806311 n 0000 ~i 08806617 n 0000 ~i 08806735 n 0000 ~i 08808292 n 0000 ~i 08808614 n 0000 ~i 08809384 n 0000 ~i 08809492 n 0000 ~i 08809749 n 0000 ~i 08810358 n 0000 ~i 08810786 n 0000 ~i 08811215 n 0000 ~i 08811982 n 0000 ~i 08812399 n 0000 ~i 08812732 n 0000 ~i 08812842 n 0000 ~i 08812952 n 0000 | Italy is divided into 20 regions for administrative purposes 08803883 15 n 01 Pompeii 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius 08804049 15 n 01 Herculaneum 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | ancient city; now destroyed 08804154 15 n 02 Abruzzi 0 Abruzzi_e_Molise 0 003 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08804319 n 0000 | a mountainous region of central Italy on the Adriatic 08804319 15 n 03 Aquila 0 L'Aquila 0 Aquila_degli_Abruzzi 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08804154 n 0000 | the provincial capital of the Abruzzi region in central Italy 08804487 15 n 02 Basilicata 0 Lucania 0 003 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 ;r 08801678 n 0000 | a region of southern Italy (forming the instep of the Italian `boot') 08804662 15 n 01 Bolzano 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | an Italian city in Trentino-Alto Adige near the Austrian border; noted as a resort and for its Alpine scenery 08804845 15 n 01 Brescia 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | an ancient Italian city in central Lombardy 08804962 15 n 01 Calabria 0 003 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 ;r 08801678 n 0000 | a region of southern Italy (forming the toe of the Italian `boot') 08805122 15 n 01 Campania 0 007 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08805565 n 0000 %p 08805953 n 0000 %p 08806142 n 0000 %m 09717789 n 0000 %m 09717917 n 0000 | a region of southwestern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea including the islands of Capri and Ischia 08805386 15 n 01 Ferrara 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a city in northern Italy; "in the 13th century Ferrara was a center of Renaissance learning and the arts" 08805565 15 n 02 Naples 0 Napoli 0 006 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08805122 n 0000 + 02970442 a 0101 %m 09716837 n 0000 %m 10350666 n 0000 | a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region 08805801 15 n 01 Messina 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08811215 n 0000 | a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina 08805953 15 n 01 Capri 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08805122 n 0000 | an island (part of Campania) in the Bay of Naples in southern Italy; a tourist attraction noted for beautiful scenery 08806142 15 n 01 Ischia 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08805122 n 0000 | a volcanic island (part of Campania) in the Tyrrhenian Sea at the north end of the Bay of Naples 08806311 15 n 01 Emilia-Romagna 0 003 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08806458 n 0000 | a region of north central Italy on the Adriatic 08806458 15 n 01 Bologna 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08806311 n 0000 | the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines 08806617 15 n 01 Friuli-Venezia_Giulia 0 002 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a region in northeastern Italy 08806735 15 n 02 Latium 0 Lazio 0 002 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | an ancient region of west central Italy (southeast of Rome) on the Tyrrhenian Sea 08806897 15 n 05 Rome 0 Roma 0 Eternal_City 0 Italian_capital 0 capital_of_Italy 0 022 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 -r 02921325 a 0000 -r 01027662 n 0000 -r 02981024 n 0000 -r 03035089 n 0000 %p 03072828 n 0000 -r 03884778 n 0000 %p 04224671 n 0000 -r 04445154 n 0000 %p 08797254 n 0000 %p 08807554 n 0000 %p 09161090 n 0000 -r 09559404 n 0000 %m 09716933 n 0000 -r 09823287 n 0000 -r 09905050 n 0000 -r 10131815 n 0000 -r 10452892 n 0000 -r 10479135 n 0000 -r 10595361 n 0000 -r 10728828 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire 08807554 15 n 01 Lateran 0 003 @i 08651247 n 0000 #p 08806897 n 0000 %p 03645866 n 0000 | the site in Rome containing the church of Rome and the Lateran Palace 08807716 15 n 01 Anzio 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a town of central Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea; the Allies established a beachhead at Anzio in World War II 08807894 15 n 01 Brindisi 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a port city in southeastern Apulia in Italy; a center for the Crusades in the Middle Ages 08808077 15 n 02 Tivoli 0 Tibur 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a town twenty miles to the east of Rome (Tibur is the ancient name); a summer resort during the Roman empire; noted for its waterfalls 08808292 15 n 01 Liguria 0 004 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08808452 n 0000 %p 08808979 n 0000 | region of northwestern Italy on the Ligurian Sea 08808452 15 n 02 Genoa 0 Genova 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08808292 n 0000 %m 10123415 n 0000 | a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria 08808614 15 n 02 Lombardy 0 Lombardia 0 004 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08808792 n 0000 %p 08809165 n 0000 | a region of north central Italy bordering Switzerland 08808792 15 n 01 Cremona 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08808614 n 0000 | a city in Lombardy on the Po River; noted for the manufacture of fine violins from the 16th to the 18th centuries 08808979 15 n 01 La_Spezia 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08808292 n 0000 | a port city in Liguria on an arm of the Ligurian Sea; a major seaport and year-round resort 08809165 15 n 02 Milan 0 Milano 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08808614 n 0000 %m 10315456 n 0000 | the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages 08809384 15 n 02 Marche 0 Marches 0 002 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a region in central Italy 08809492 15 n 01 Molise 0 002 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a region of south central Italy 08809596 15 n 01 Papal_States 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | the temporal dominions belonging to the pope (especially in central Italy) 08809749 15 n 02 Piedmont 0 Piemonte 0 003 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08810220 n 0000 | the region of northwestern Italy; includes the Po valley 08809910 15 n 01 Pisa 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08811982 n 0000 %p 03652530 n 0000 | a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower 08810051 15 n 02 Syracuse 0 Siracusa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08811215 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Sicily that was founded by Corinthians in the 8th century BC 08810220 15 n 02 Turin 0 Torino 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08809749 n 0000 | capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy 08810358 15 n 02 Puglia 0 Apulia 0 003 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08810505 n 0000 | a region in southeastern Italy on the Adriatic 08810505 15 n 01 Bari 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08810358 n 0000 | capital city of the Apulia region on the Adriatic coast 08810631 15 n 02 Sardinia 1 Sardegna 1 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 + 03025403 a 0101 | an island in the Mediterranean to the west of Italy 08810786 15 n 02 Sardinia 0 Sardegna 0 002 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | the Italian region on the island of Sardinia; the kingdom of Sardinia was the nucleus for uniting Italy during the 19th century 08810999 15 n 02 Sicily 1 Sicilia 1 007 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 + 02959224 a 0101 -r 01290162 n 0000 -r 01296127 n 0000 -r 01296296 n 0000 %p 08811653 n 0000 | the largest island in the Mediterranean 08811215 15 n 02 Sicily 0 Sicilia 0 009 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08784905 n 0000 %p 08805801 n 0000 %p 08810051 n 0000 %p 08811473 n 0000 %p 08811812 n 0000 %p 09174718 n 0000 %m 09717566 n 0000 | the Italian region on the island of Sicily 08811473 15 n 01 Palermo 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08811215 n 0000 | the capital of Sicily; located in northwestern Sicily; an important port for 3000 years 08811653 15 n 02 Cape_Passero 0 Passero_Cape 0 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 08810999 n 0000 | a cape that forms the southeastern corner of the island of Sicily 08811812 15 n 02 Agrigento 0 Acragas 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08811215 n 0000 | a town in Italy in southwestern Sicily near the coast; the site of six Greek temples 08811982 15 n 02 Tuscany 0 Toscana 0 006 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 + 02970689 a 0101 %p 08809910 n 0000 %p 08812166 n 0000 %m 09717696 n 0000 | a region in central Italy 08812166 15 n 02 Firenze 0 Florence 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08811982 n 0000 %m 10097590 n 0000 | a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries 08812399 15 n 01 Trentino-Alto_Adige 0 003 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08812552 n 0000 | a region of northeastern Italy bordering Austria 08812552 15 n 02 Trento 0 Trent 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08812399 n 0000 | a city in northern Italy (northwest of Venice) on the River Adige; the site of the Council of Trent 08812732 15 n 01 Umbria 0 002 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a mountainous region in central Italy 08812842 15 n 01 Valle_D'Aosta 0 002 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a region in northwestern Italy 08812952 15 n 03 Veneto 0 Venezia-Euganea 0 Venetia 0 005 @i 08803382 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08813156 n 0000 %p 08813264 n 0000 %p 08813699 n 0000 | a region of northeastern Italy on the Adriatic 08813156 15 n 03 Padua 0 Padova 0 Patavium 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08812952 n 0000 | a city in Veneto 08813264 15 n 02 Venice 0 Venezia 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08812952 n 0000 + 02970820 a 0101 %p 08813586 n 0000 %m 09717454 n 0000 | the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction 08813586 15 n 01 Grand_Canal 1 002 @i 02947212 n 0000 #p 08813264 n 0000 | the major waterway in Venice, Italy 08813699 15 n 01 Verona 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08812952 n 0000 | a city in Veneto on the River Adige 08813807 15 n 01 Etruria 0 003 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %m 09716643 n 0000 | an ancient country in central Italy; assimilated by the Romans by about 200 BC 08813978 15 n 03 Romania 0 Roumania 0 Rumania 0 012 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02962272 a 0302 + 02962272 a 0203 + 02962272 a 0101 %p 08814333 n 0000 %p 08814474 n 0000 %p 08814664 n 0000 %p 09236423 n 0000 %p 09263087 n 0000 %p 09460888 n 0000 %m 09728285 n 0000 | a republic in southeastern Europe with a short coastline on the Black Sea 08814333 15 n 01 Brasov 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08813978 n 0000 | a city in central Romania in the foothills of the Transylvanian Alps 08814474 15 n 04 Bucharest 0 Bucharesti 0 Bucuresti 0 capital_of_Romania 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08813978 n 0000 | national capital and largest city of Romania in southeastern Romania 08814664 15 n 01 Constantina 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08813978 n 0000 | a Romanian resort city on the Black Sea 08814781 15 n 01 Transylvania 0 001 @i 08630039 n 0000 | a historical plateau region in northwestern Romania that is separated from the rest of the country by the Transylvanian Alps; originally part of Hungary; incorporated into Romania at the end of World War I 08815046 15 n 03 Rwanda 0 Rwandese_Republic 0 Ruanda 0 009 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #p 08699426 n 0000 -r 08016900 n 0000 %p 08815346 n 0000 %p 09326299 n 0000 %m 09693100 n 0000 %m 09693809 n 0000 %m 09749509 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in central Africa; formerly a German colony 08815346 15 n 02 Kigali 0 capital_of_Rwanda 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08815046 n 0000 | the national capital and largest city of Rwanda; located in central Rwanda 08815513 15 n 01 Yugoslavia 1 001 @i 08696931 n 0000 | a former country of southeastern Europe bordering the Adriatic Sea; formed in 1918 and named Yugoslavia in 1929; controlled by Marshal Tito as a communist state until his death in 1980; "Tito's Yugoslavia included Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, and Montenegro" 08815858 15 n 03 Croatia 0 Republic_of_Croatia 0 Hrvatska 0 007 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08713772 n 0000 + 02964107 a 0101 %p 08818835 n 0000 %p 08819016 n 0000 %p 08819128 n 0000 %m 09751256 n 0000 | a republic in the western Balkans in south-central Europe in the eastern Adriatic coastal area; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; became independent in 1991 08816236 15 n 05 Serbia_and_Montenegro 0 Union_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro 0 Yugoslavia 0 Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia 0 Jugoslavija 0 007 @i 08696931 n 0000 + 02962013 a 0301 %p 08816969 n 0000 %p 08817235 n 0000 %p 08817418 n 0000 %p 09263087 n 0000 %m 09750891 n 0000 | a mountainous republic in southeastern Europe bordering on the Adriatic Sea; formed from two of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia until 1992; Serbia and Montenegro were known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 2003 when they adopted the name of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro 08816807 15 n 01 Kosovo 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08816969 n 0000 | a Serbian province in southern Serbia and Montenegro populated predominantly by Albanians 08816969 15 n 02 Serbia 0 Srbija 0 006 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08816236 n 0000 + 02963942 a 0101 %p 08816807 n 0000 %p 08817418 n 0000 %m 09751076 n 0000 | a historical region in central and northern Yugoslavia; Serbs settled the region in the 6th and 7th centuries 08817235 15 n 02 Montenegro 0 Crna_Gora 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08816236 n 0000 | a former country bordering on the Adriatic Sea; now part of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro 08817418 15 n 03 Belgrade 0 Beograd 0 capital_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08816236 n 0000 #p 08816969 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Serbia and Montenegro; situated on the Danube 08817630 15 n 05 Bosnia_and_Herzegovina 0 Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina 0 Bosna_i_Hercegovina 0 Bosnia-Herzegovina 0 Bosnia 0 004 @i 08696931 n 0000 + 02964629 a 0501 %p 08818135 n 0000 %p 08818247 n 0000 | a mountainous republic of south-central Europe; formerly part of the Ottoman Empire and then a part of Yugoslavia; voted for independence in 1992 but the mostly Serbian army of Yugoslavia refused to accept the vote and began ethnic cleansing in order to rid Bosnia of its Croats and Muslims 08818135 15 n 01 Bosnia 1 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08817630 n 0000 | the northern part of Bosnia-Herzegovina 08818247 15 n 01 Sarajevo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08817630 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Bosnia; scene of the assassination of Francis Ferdinand in 1914 which precipitated World War I 08818444 15 n 03 Slovenia 0 Republic_of_Slovenia 0 Slovenija 0 005 @i 08696931 n 0000 + 02964291 a 0101 %p 08818736 n 0000 %m 09731343 n 0000 %m 09749753 n 0000 | a mountainous republic in central Europe; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; achieved independence in 1991 08818736 15 n 01 Ljubljana 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08818444 n 0000 | the capital of Slovenia 08818835 15 n 02 Dubrovnik 0 Ragusa 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08815858 n 0000 | a port city in southwestern Croatia on the Adriatic; a popular tourist center 08819016 15 n 01 Split 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08815858 n 0000 | an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea 08819128 15 n 01 Zagreb 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08815858 n 0000 | the capital of Croatia 08819223 15 n 01 Dalmatia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 + 03059551 a 0101 %m 09988918 n 0000 | a historical region of Croatia on the Adriatic Sea; mountainous with many islands 08819397 15 n 03 Greenland 0 Gronland 0 Kalaallit_Nunaat 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 %p 08954443 n 0000 -r 09449949 n 0000 | the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark 08819683 15 n 01 Baffin_Island 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 | the 5th largest island and the largest island of Arctic Canada; lies between Greenland and Hudson Bay 08819883 15 n 01 Labrador 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08824937 n 0000 #p 09328311 n 0000 | the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada 08820121 15 n 01 Canada 0 044 @i 08702805 n 0000 #p 09372504 n 0000 #m 08049989 n 0000 #m 08857682 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 + 02982473 a 0101 -r 01088304 n 0103 -r 01088304 n 0102 -r 03218198 n 0000 -r 08342419 n 0000 -r 08342888 n 0000 -r 08343102 n 0000 -c 08343324 n 0000 -r 08346905 n 0000 %p 08819683 n 0000 %p 08821319 n 0000 %p 08821578 n 0000 %p 08822202 n 0000 %p 08822855 n 0000 %p 08823968 n 0000 %p 08824937 n 0000 %p 08825477 n 0000 %p 08825664 n 0000 %p 08825987 n 0000 %p 08827126 n 0000 -r 08828432 n 0000 %p 08829071 n 0000 %p 08829775 n 0000 %p 08830456 n 0000 %p 09250678 n 0000 %p 09292751 n 0000 %p 09307031 n 0000 %p 09328311 n 0000 %p 09344863 n 0000 %p 09370552 n 0000 %p 09380588 n 0000 %p 09420030 n 0000 %p 09482916 n 0000 %m 09696585 n 0000 -r 10313000 n 0000 -r 10525878 n 0000 -r 13363970 n 0102 -r 15200314 n 0000 -r 15200661 n 0000 | a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada; "the border between the United States and Canada is the longest unguarded border in the world" 08821187 15 n 01 Acadia 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08821578 n 0000 | the French-speaking part of the Canadian Maritime Provinces 08821319 15 n 03 Laurentian_Plateau 0 Laurentian_Highlands 0 Canadian_Shield 0 002 @i 09453008 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 | a large plateau that occupies more than 40% of the land area of Canada; it extends from the Great Lakes northward to the Arctic Ocean 08821578 15 n 03 Maritime_Provinces 0 Maritimes 0 Canadian_Maritime_Provinces 0 006 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08821187 n 0000 %p 08824484 n 0000 %p 08826306 n 0000 %p 08828750 n 0000 | the collective name for the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island 08821885 15 n 01 Canadian_province 0 011 @ 08654360 n 0000 ~i 08822202 n 0000 ~i 08822855 n 0000 ~i 08823968 n 0000 ~i 08824484 n 0000 ~i 08824937 n 0000 ~i 08826306 n 0000 ~i 08827126 n 0000 ~i 08828750 n 0000 ~i 08829071 n 0000 ~i 08829775 n 0000 | Canada is divided into 12 provinces for administrative purposes 08822202 15 n 01 Alberta 0 005 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08822427 n 0000 %p 08822546 n 0000 %p 08822742 n 0000 | one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals 08822427 15 n 01 Banff 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08822202 n 0000 | a popular vacation spot in the Canadian Rockies 08822546 15 n 01 Calgary 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08822202 n 0000 | the largest city in southern Alberta; an oil and gas center and a technology center for Alberta and most of western Canada 08822742 15 n 01 Edmonton 0 002 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08822202 n 0000 | the capital of the province of Alberta 08822855 15 n 01 British_Columbia 0 012 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08564739 n 0000 %p 08823156 n 0000 %p 08823314 n 0000 %p 08823480 n 0000 %p 08823728 n 0000 -r 08823728 n 0000 %p 09313241 n 0000 %p 09402553 n 0000 %p 09429934 n 0000 %p 09453718 n 0000 | a province in western Canada 08823156 15 n 01 Nanaimo 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08822855 n 0000 | a town in southwestern British Columbia on Vancouver Island to the west of Vancouver 08823314 15 n 01 Victoria 0 003 @i 08695198 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08822855 n 0000 | capital of the Canadian province of British Columbia on Vancouver Island 08823480 15 n 01 Vancouver 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08822855 n 0000 | a port city in southwestern British Columbia on an arm of the Pacific Ocean opposite Vancouver Island; Canada's chief Pacific port and third largest city 08823728 15 n 01 Vancouver_Island 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08822855 n 0000 ;r 08822855 n 0000 | an island off southwestern Canada (off the southwestern coast of British Columbia); the largest island off the west coast of North America 08823968 15 n 01 Manitoba 0 005 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08824152 n 0000 %p 08824323 n 0000 %p 09480428 n 0000 | one of the three prairie provinces in central Canada 08824152 15 n 01 Winnipeg 0 002 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08823968 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Manitoba; located in southern Manitoba; known for severe winters 08824323 15 n 01 Churchill 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08823968 n 0000 | a Canadian town in northern Manitoba on Hudson Bay; important port for shipping grain 08824484 15 n 01 New_Brunswick 0 005 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08821578 n 0000 %p 08824654 n 0000 %p 08824771 n 0000 %p 09419536 n 0000 | a province in southeastern Canada 08824654 15 n 01 Fredericton 0 002 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08824484 n 0000 | the provincial capital of New Brunswick 08824771 15 n 02 Saint_John 0 St._John 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08824484 n 0000 | a port in eastern Canada; the largest city in New Brunswick 08824937 15 n 01 Newfoundland_and_Labrador 0 004 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08819883 n 0000 %p 08825321 n 0000 | a Canadian province on the island of Newfoundland and on the mainland along the coast of the Labrador Sea; became Canada's 10th province in 1949 08825211 15 n 01 Newfoundland 1 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an island in the north Atlantic 08825321 15 n 02 Saint_John's 0 St._John's 0 003 @i 08695198 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08824937 n 0000 | a port and provincial capital of Newfoundland 08825477 15 n 01 Northwest_Territories 0 004 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08826150 n 0000 %p 09293744 n 0000 | a large territory in northwestern Canada; part is now Nunavut 08825664 15 n 01 Nunavut 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 | an Arctic territory in northern Canada created in 1999 and governed solely by the Inuit; includes the eastern part of what was the Northwest Territories and most of the islands of the Arctic Archipelago; "Nunavut is the homeland of the Inuit people" 08825987 15 n 01 Arctic_Archipelago 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 | all the islands that lie to the north of mainland Canada and the Arctic Circle 08826150 15 n 01 Yellowknife 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08825477 n 0000 | a town in the Northwest Territories in northern Canada on the Great Slave Lake 08826306 15 n 01 Nova_Scotia 0 006 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08821578 n 0000 %p 08826699 n 0000 %p 08826841 n 0000 %p 08827002 n 0000 %p 09234756 n 0000 | the Canadian province in the Maritimes consisting of the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island; French settlers who called the area Acadia were exiled to Louisiana by the British in the 1750s and their descendants are know as Cajuns 08826699 15 n 01 Cape_Breton_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08826306 n 0000 | an island that forms the northeastern part of Nova Scotia 08826841 15 n 01 Nova_Scotia 1 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08826306 n 0000 | a peninsula in eastern Canada between the Bay of Fundy and the Saint Lawrence River 08827002 15 n 01 Halifax 0 002 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08826306 n 0000 | provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia 08827126 15 n 01 Ontario 0 014 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08827486 n 0000 %p 08827689 n 0000 %p 08827853 n 0000 %p 08828013 n 0000 %p 08828151 n 0000 %p 08828296 n 0000 %p 08828432 n 0000 %p 09232165 n 0000 %p 09321338 n 0000 %p 09332976 n 0000 %p 09370773 n 0000 %p 09430990 n 0000 | a prosperous and industrialized province in central Canada 08827486 15 n 03 Ottawa 0 Canadian_capital 0 capital_of_Canada 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 | the capital of Canada (located in southeastern Ontario across the Ottawa river from Quebec) 08827689 15 n 01 Hamilton 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 | a port city in southeastern Ontario at the western end of Lake Ontario 08827853 15 n 01 Kingston 2 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 | a town in southeast Ontario on Lake Ontario near the head of the Saint Lawrence River 08828013 15 n 01 Sault_Sainte_Marie 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 | a town of southern Ontario opposite northern Michigan 08828151 15 n 01 Sudbury 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 | a city in south central Canada in Ontario; a major nickel mining center 08828296 15 n 01 Thunder_Bay 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 | a port city in Ontario on Lake Superior 08828432 15 n 01 Toronto 0 004 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 ;r 08820121 n 0000 %p 03055537 n 0000 | the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada) 08828627 15 n 01 Windsor 0 001 @i 08524735 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit 08828750 15 n 01 Prince_Edward_Island 0 003 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08821578 n 0000 %p 08828928 n 0000 | an island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence; the smallest province of Canada 08828928 15 n 01 Charlottetown 0 002 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08828750 n 0000 | the provincial capital and largest city of Prince Edward Island 08829071 15 n 01 Quebec 0 006 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08829317 n 0000 %p 08829533 n 0000 %p 09321338 n 0000 %p 09330604 n 0000 | the largest province of Canada; a French colony from 1663 to 1759 when it was lost to the British 08829317 15 n 02 Quebec 1 Quebec_City 0 004 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08829071 n 0000 %p 03934416 n 0000 %p 04033178 n 0000 | the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River 08829533 15 n 01 Montreal 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08829071 n 0000 | a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world 08829775 15 n 01 Saskatchewan 0 004 @i 08821885 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08830005 n 0000 %p 08830116 n 0000 | one of the three prairie provinces in west central Canada; "vast fields of wheat grow on Saskatchewan's prairies" 08830005 15 n 01 Regina 0 002 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08829775 n 0000 | the provincial capital of Saskatchewan 08830116 15 n 01 Saskatoon 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08829775 n 0000 | a city in central Saskatchewan; the largest city in the province 08830256 15 n 01 Dawson 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08830456 n 0000 | a town in northwestern Canada in the Yukon on the Yukon River; a boom town around 1900 when gold was discovered in the Klondike 08830456 15 n 02 Yukon 0 Yukon_Territory 0 007 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08830256 n 0000 %p 08830720 n 0000 %p 08830882 n 0000 %p 09342729 n 0000 %p 09445088 n 0000 | a territory in northwestern Canada; site of the Klondike gold rush in the 1890s 08830720 15 n 01 Klondike 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08830456 n 0000 | a region in northwestern Canada where gold was discovered in 1896 but exhausted by 1910 08830882 15 n 01 Whitehorse 0 002 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08830456 n 0000 | the provincial capital of the Yukon Territory 08831004 15 n 02 Australia 0 Commonwealth_of_Australia 0 052 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #m 08049989 n 0000 #m 08857682 n 0000 + 03045750 a 0101 -r 01675931 a 0000 -r 01739898 a 0000 -r 00293417 n 0000 -r 02871963 n 0000 -r 03633632 n 0000 -r 04368109 n 0000 -r 04495310 n 0000 -r 06940290 n 0000 -r 07896994 n 0000 %p 08832269 n 0000 %p 08832447 n 0000 %p 08832691 n 0000 %p 08833130 n 0000 %p 08833682 n 0000 %p 08834123 n 0000 %p 08834408 n 0000 %p 08834654 n 0000 %p 08834916 n 0000 %p 08835188 n 0000 %p 08835390 n 0000 %p 09169557 n 0000 %p 09169930 n 0000 %p 09170109 n 0000 %p 09172634 n 0000 %p 09211735 n 0000 -r 09220922 n 0000 %p 09235244 n 0000 %p 09235469 n 0000 %p 09277913 n 0000 %p 09278162 n 0000 %p 09292007 n 0000 %p 09292348 n 0000 %p 09292545 n 0000 %p 09297920 n 0000 %p 09363420 n 0000 %p 09363620 n 0000 %p 09364778 n 0000 %m 09691279 n 0000 -r 09703573 n 0000 -r 10300154 n 0000 -r 10416828 n 0000 -r 10525878 n 0000 -r 10675142 n 0000 -r 10682169 n 0000 -r 11196934 n 0000 -r 13080866 n 0000 -r 14879492 n 0000 | a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony 08832269 15 n 03 Canberra 0 Australian_capital 0 capital_of_Australia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | the capital of Australia; located in southeastern Australia 08832447 15 n 01 Australian_state 0 008 @ 08654360 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 ~i 08832691 n 0000 ~i 08833130 n 0000 ~i 08833682 n 0000 ~i 08834123 n 0000 ~i 08834408 n 0000 ~i 08834654 n 0000 | one of the several states constituting Australia 08832691 15 n 01 Queensland 0 006 @i 08832447 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 %p 08832877 n 0000 %p 09235469 n 0000 %p 09359312 n 0000 %p 09361681 n 0000 | a state in northeastern Australia 08832877 15 n 01 Brisbane 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 08832691 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia 08833130 15 n 01 New_South_Wales 0 004 @i 08832447 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 %p 08833295 n 0000 %p 08833524 n 0000 | an Australian state in southeastern Australia 08833295 15 n 01 Sydney 0 003 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 08833130 n 0000 %p 04374608 n 0000 | the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port 08833524 15 n 01 Wagga_Wagga 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08833130 n 0000 | a town on the Murrumbidgee River in New South Wales; agricultural trading center 08833682 15 n 01 Victoria 1 003 @i 08832447 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 %p 08833809 n 0000 | a state in southeastern Australia 08833809 15 n 01 Melbourne 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 08833682 n 0000 | the capital of Victoria state and 2nd largest Australian city; a financial and commercial center 08833981 15 n 01 Tasmania 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 + 02809010 a 0101 | an island off the southeastern coast of Australia 08834123 15 n 01 Tasmania 1 004 @i 08832447 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 + 02809010 a 0101 %p 08834280 n 0000 | an Australian state on the island of Tasmania 08834280 15 n 01 Hobart 0 003 @i 08695539 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08834123 n 0000 | a port and state capital of Tasmania 08834408 15 n 01 South_Australia 0 003 @i 08832447 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 %p 08834543 n 0000 | a state in south central Australia 08834543 15 n 01 Adelaide 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 08834408 n 0000 | the state capital of South Australia 08834654 15 n 01 Western_Australia 0 003 @i 08832447 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 %p 08834806 n 0000 | a state containing the western third of Australia 08834806 15 n 01 Perth 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 08834654 n 0000 | the state capital of Western Australia 08834916 15 n 01 Northern_Territory 0 003 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 %p 08835058 n 0000 | a territory in north central Australia 08835058 15 n 01 Darwin 0 002 @i 08695198 n 0000 #p 08834916 n 0000 | provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia 08835188 15 n 01 Norfolk_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | an island territory of Australia in the Pacific Ocean off the eastern coast of Australia; formerly a British penal colony 08835390 15 n 01 Nullarbor_Plain 0 002 @i 09393605 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a vast arid plain of southern Australia stretching inland from the Great Australian Bight; has sparse vegetation and no surface water and is almost uninhabited; the site of a major rocket research center 08835675 15 n 02 Aleutian_Islands 0 Aleutians 0 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 -r 08488411 n 0000 | an archipelago in the North Pacific extending southwest from Alaska 08835875 15 n 02 Oceania 0 Oceanica 0 005 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 %p 08836630 n 0000 %p 08836886 n 0000 %p 08841667 n 0000 | a large group of islands in the south Pacific including Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia (and sometimes Australasia and the Malay Archipelago) 08836165 15 n 01 Australasia 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 + 02650425 a 0101 | Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring islands in the South Pacific 08836329 15 n 01 Austronesia 0 009 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 ;r 08841667 n 0000 + 02977638 a 0101 %p 08836630 n 0000 %p 08836886 n 0000 %p 08841667 n 0000 %p 08907606 n 0000 %m 09691435 n 0000 | islands of central and South Pacific (Indonesia and Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia) 08836630 15 n 01 Melanesia 0 009 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08836329 n 0000 #p 08835875 n 0000 -c 08151753 n 0000 %p 08778597 n 0000 %p 08842819 n 0000 %p 08844108 n 0000 %p 08997976 n 0000 %p 09160775 n 0000 | the islands in the southwestern part of Oceania 08836886 15 n 01 Micronesia 1 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08836329 n 0000 #p 08835875 n 0000 %p 08837048 n 0000 | the islands in the northwestern part of Oceania 08837048 15 n 03 Micronesia 0 Federated_States_of_Micronesia 0 TT 0 010 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08836886 n 0000 %p 08837457 n 0000 %p 08837552 n 0000 %p 08838716 n 0000 %p 08838887 n 0000 %p 08840200 n 0000 %p 08840749 n 0000 %p 08841075 n 0000 %p 08841209 n 0000 | a country scattered over Micronesia with a constitutional government in free association with the United States; achieved independence in 1986 08837457 15 n 01 Kolonia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08837048 n 0000 | capital of Micronesia 08837552 15 n 03 Mariana_Islands 0 Marianas 0 Ladrone_Islands 0 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08837048 n 0000 %p 08837864 n 0000 %p 08838319 n 0000 | a chain of coral and volcanic islands in Micronesia (including Guam and the Northern Marianas) halfway between New Guinea and Japan; discovered by Magellan in 1521 08837864 15 n 02 Northern_Marianas 0 Northern_Mariana_Islands 0 003 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08837552 n 0000 %p 08838070 n 0000 | a self-governing territory comprising all of the Mariana Islands except Guam 08838070 15 n 01 Saipan 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08837864 n 0000 -r 01293438 n 0000 | the largest island in the Northern Marianas and the administrative center of the commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in union with the United States 08838319 15 n 02 Guam 0 GU 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08837552 n 0000 | the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898 08838556 15 n 02 Wake_Island 0 Wake 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 -r 01299224 n 0000 | an island in the western Pacific between Guam and Hawaii 08838716 15 n 01 Caroline_Islands 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08837048 n 0000 | a long archipelago of more than 500 islands in Micronesia to the east of the Philippines 08838887 15 n 01 Marshall_Islands 1 006 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08837048 n 0000 %p 08839092 n 0000 %p 08839296 n 0000 %p 08839475 n 0000 %p 08839714 n 0000 | a group of coral islands in eastern Micronesia 08839092 15 n 02 Marshall_Islands 0 Republic_of_the_Marshall_Islands 0 003 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08838887 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | a republic (under United States protection) on the Marshall Islands 08839296 15 n 01 Bikini 0 002 @i 09210862 n 0000 #p 08838887 n 0000 | an atoll in the Marshall Islands; formerly used by the United States as a site for testing nuclear weapons 08839475 15 n 01 Eniwetok 0 003 @i 09210862 n 0000 #p 08838887 n 0000 -r 01278509 n 0000 | an atoll in the Marshall Islands; site of an amphibious assault in World War II; later used temporarily by the United States to test atomic bombs 08839714 15 n 01 Kwajalein 0 003 @i 09210862 n 0000 #p 08838887 n 0000 -r 01282966 n 0000 | an atoll in the western Marshall Islands that was used as a Japanese air and naval base during World War II 08839916 15 n 01 Gilbert_Islands 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08840749 n 0000 -r 01296697 n 0000 | a group of islands in Micronesia to the southwest of Hawaii; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it became part of the Republic of Kiribati in 1979 08840200 15 n 02 Tuvalu 1 Ellice_Islands 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08837048 n 0000 %p 08840374 n 0000 | a group of coral islands in Micronesia to the southwest of Hawaii 08840374 15 n 01 Tuvalu 0 003 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08840200 n 0000 %p 08840657 n 0000 | a small island republic on the Tuvalu islands; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it withdrew in 1975 and became independent of the United Kingdom in 1978 08840657 15 n 01 Funafuti 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08840374 n 0000 | capital of Tuvalu 08840749 15 n 02 Kiribati 0 Republic_of_Kiribati 0 004 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08837048 n 0000 %p 08839916 n 0000 %p 08840964 n 0000 | an island republic in the west central Pacific just to the south of the equator 08840964 15 n 02 Tarawa 0 Bairiki 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08840749 n 0000 | national capital of Kiribati 08841075 15 n 01 Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands 0 002 @i 08631531 n 0000 #p 08837048 n 0000 | a former British possession in Micronesia 08841209 15 n 03 Nauru 1 Nauru_Island 0 Pleasant_Island 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08837048 n 0000 + 03088968 a 0101 %p 08841483 n 0000 | a small island in the central Pacific Ocean 2,800 miles to the southwest of Hawaii; in Micronesia to the west of the Gilbert Islands 08841483 15 n 02 Nauru 0 Republic_of_Nauru 0 003 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08841209 n 0000 %m 09723944 n 0000 | an island republic on Nauru Island; phosphate exports support the economy 08841667 15 n 01 Polynesia 0 011 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08836329 n 0000 #p 08835875 n 0000 -r 05950234 n 0000 -r 07886317 n 0000 -r 08836329 n 0000 %p 08989697 n 0000 %p 08991182 n 0000 %p 09037133 n 0000 %p 09079153 n 0000 %m 09727826 n 0000 | the islands in the eastern part of Oceania 08841956 15 n 03 Malay_Archipelago 0 East_Indies 0 East_India 0 008 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 + 02942077 a 0301 -r 07823951 n 0000 %p 08842258 n 0000 %p 08843215 n 0000 %m 09700253 n 0000 %m 09712696 n 0000 | a group of islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans between Asia and Australia 08842258 15 n 01 Sunda_Islands 0 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08841956 n 0000 %p 08842427 n 0000 %p 08842583 n 0000 | a chain of islands in the western Malay Archipelago 08842427 15 n 01 Greater_Sunda_Islands 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08842258 n 0000 | a chain of islands including Borneo and Celebes and Java and Sumatra 08842583 15 n 02 Lesser_Sunda_Islands 0 Nusa_Tenggara 0 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08842258 n 0000 %m 08908509 n 0000 %m 08908739 n 0000 | a chain of islands forming a province of Indonesia to the east of Java; includes Bali and Timor 08842819 15 n 01 Bismarck_Archipelago 0 006 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08836630 n 0000 #p 08844557 n 0000 %p 08843085 n 0000 %p 08843958 n 0000 %p 08845225 n 0000 | a group of islands in the southwestern Pacific to the northeast of New Guinea; part of Papua New Guinea 08843085 15 n 01 Admiralty_Islands 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08842819 n 0000 | a group of islands in the Bismarck Archipelago 08843215 15 n 02 Borneo 0 Kalimantan 0 008 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08841956 n 0000 %p 08896092 n 0000 %p 08909537 n 0000 %p 08964099 n 0000 %p 08964288 n 0000 %p 08964474 n 0000 %m 09694771 n 0000 | 3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago 08843571 15 n 01 Bougainville 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08998233 n 0000 #p 08844557 n 0000 | the largest of the Solomon Islands; a province of Papua New Guinea 08843735 15 n 01 Guadalcanal 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08997976 n 0000 -r 01280055 n 0000 | a mountainous island; the largest of the Solomon Islands in the independent state that is a member of the British Commonwealth 08843958 15 n 01 New_Britain 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08842819 n 0000 | the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago; part of Papua New Guinea 08844108 15 n 01 New_Caledonia 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08836630 n 0000 + 02768740 a 0101 | an island to the to the east of Australia and to the north of New Zealand 08844279 15 n 01 New_Guinea 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 %p 08844557 n 0000 %m 09750282 n 0000 | a Pacific island to the north of Australia; the 2nd largest island in the world; the western part is governed by Indonesia and the eastern part is Papua New Guinea 08844557 15 n 02 Papua_New_Guinea 0 Independent_State_of_Papua_New_Guinea 0 007 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08844279 n 0000 #m 08049989 n 0000 %p 08842819 n 0000 %p 08843571 n 0000 %p 08844923 n 0000 %p 08845053 n 0000 | a parliamentary democracy on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea; in 1975 it became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations 08844923 15 n 01 Papua 0 003 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 08844557 n 0000 + 03096269 a 0101 | the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea 08845053 15 n 02 Port_Moresby 0 capital_of_Papua_New_Guinea 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08844557 n 0000 | the administrative capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea 08845225 15 n 01 New_Ireland 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08842819 n 0000 | an island in the Bismarck Archipelago; part of Papua New Guinea 08845366 15 n 01 Austria-Hungary 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 | a geographical area in central and eastern Europe; broken into separate countries at the end of World War I 08845555 15 n 03 Austria 0 Republic_of_Austria 0 Oesterreich 0 017 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 + 02961099 a 0101 -r 01299037 n 0000 %p 08846135 n 0000 %p 08846324 n 0000 %p 08846626 n 0000 %p 08846739 n 0000 %p 08846885 n 0000 %p 08847024 n 0000 %p 08847165 n 0000 %p 09194357 n 0000 %p 09228928 n 0000 %p 09263087 n 0000 %p 09464652 n 0000 %m 09691604 n 0000 | a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century 08846135 15 n 02 Tyrol 0 Tirol 0 004 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 + 02971007 a 0101 | a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria and northern Italy 08846324 15 n 03 Vienna 0 Austrian_capital 0 capital_of_Austria 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 -r 07880458 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss 08846626 15 n 01 Graz 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 | an industrial city is southeastern Austria 08846739 15 n 02 Linz 0 Lentia 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 | city in northern Austria on the Danube; noted as a cultural center 08846885 15 n 01 Salzburg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 | city in western Austria; a music center and birthplace of Mozart 08847024 15 n 01 Innsbruck 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 | city in southwestern Austria; known as a summer and winter resort 08847165 15 n 01 Wagram 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Austria 08847268 15 n 03 Bahamas 0 Commonwealth_of_the_Bahamas 0 Bahama_Islands 0 007 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08747054 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 03045992 a 0101 %p 08847570 n 0000 %m 09691729 n 0000 | island country in the Atlantic to the east of Florida and Cuba; a popular winter resort 08847570 15 n 02 Nassau 0 capital_of_the_Bahamas 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08847268 n 0000 | the capital of the Bahamas 08847694 15 n 02 Arabian_Peninsula 0 Arabia 0 013 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 03044566 a 0201 %p 08975106 n 0000 %p 08986691 n 0000 %p 08993288 n 0000 %p 08995242 n 0000 %p 08995515 n 0000 %p 09044190 n 0000 %p 09164561 n 0000 %p 09167767 n 0000 %m 09729530 n 0000 -r 10052497 n 0000 | a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources 08848094 15 n 03 Bahrain 0 State_of_Bahrain 0 Bahrein 0 006 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #p 08910394 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 %p 08848568 n 0000 %m 09691858 n 0000 | an island country in the Persian Gulf off the coast of Saudi Arabia; oil revenues funded progressive programs until reserves were exhausted in 1970s 08848421 15 n 04 Bahrain 1 Bahrain_Island 0 Bahrein 1 Bahrein_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09390424 n 0000 | an island in the Persian Gulf 08848568 15 n 02 Manama 0 capital_of_Bahrain 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08848094 n 0000 | the capital of Bahrain; located at the northern end of Bahrain Island 08848731 15 n 04 Bangladesh 0 People's_Republic_of_Bangladesh 0 Bangla_Desh 0 East_Pakistan 0 010 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 -r 08096624 n 0000 -r 08283180 n 0000 %p 08849226 n 0000 %p 08849372 n 0000 %p 09228144 n 0000 %p 09286630 n 0000 %m 09691994 n 0000 %m 09692430 n 0000 | a Muslim republic in southern Asia bordered by India to the north and west and east and the Bay of Bengal to the south; formerly part of India and then part of Pakistan; it achieved independence in 1971 08849226 15 n 03 Dhaka 0 Dacca 0 capital_of_Bangladesh 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08848731 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Bangladesh 08849372 15 n 01 Chittagong 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08848731 n 0000 | a port city and industrial center in southeastern Bangladesh on the Bay of Bengal 08849549 15 n 01 Flanders 0 002 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 | a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands 08849753 15 n 03 Belgium 0 Kingdom_of_Belgium 0 Belgique 0 027 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08305766 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 + 02960507 a 0101 -r 01272582 n 0000 -r 01278873 n 0000 -r 01299476 n 0000 -r 01300508 n 0000 -r 01300782 n 0000 -r 01301080 n 0000 -r 08541609 n 0000 %p 08850450 n 0000 %p 08850741 n 0000 %p 08851034 n 0000 %p 08851364 n 0000 %p 08851500 n 0000 %p 08851687 n 0000 %p 08851830 n 0000 %p 08852065 n 0000 %p 09353437 n 0000 %p 09421191 n 0000 %p 09425835 n 0000 %m 09694109 n 0000 %m 09706132 n 0000 %m 09750641 n 0000 | a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 08850450 15 n 04 Bruxelles 0 Brussels 0 Belgian_capital 0 capital_of_Belgium 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 08850663 15 n 01 Aalst 0 001 @i 08665504 n 0000 | a town in central Belgium 08850741 15 n 03 Antwerpen 0 Antwerp 0 Anvers 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 | a busy port and financial center in northern Belgium on the Scheldt river; it has long been a center for the diamond industry and the first stock exchange was opened there in 1460 08851034 15 n 02 Bruges 0 City_of_Bridges 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction 08851364 15 n 01 Charleroi 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 | city in southwestern Belgium; center of an industrial region 08851500 15 n 03 Gent 0 Gand 0 Ghent 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 | port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry 08851687 15 n 02 Liege 0 Luik 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 | city in eastern Belgium; largest French-speaking city in Belgium 08851830 15 n 01 Namur 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 | a city in south central Belgium situated on a promontory between the Meuse River and the Sambre River; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II 08852065 15 n 01 Waterloo 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 | a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat 08852209 15 n 02 Bhutan 0 Kingdom_of_Bhutan 0 003 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 %m 09694529 n 0000 | a landlocked principality in the Himalayas to the northeast of India 08852389 15 n 02 Botswana 0 Republic_of_Botswana 0 007 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08852685 n 0000 %p 09170294 n 0000 %m 09692915 n 0000 %m 09693372 n 0000 %m 09693618 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in south-central Africa that became independent from British control in the 1960s 08852685 15 n 02 Gaborone 0 capital_of_Botswana 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08852389 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Botswana in the extreme southeast 08852843 15 n 02 Bolivia 0 Republic_of_Bolivia 0 015 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02967485 a 0101 -r 08035233 n 0000 -r 08046032 n 0000 %p 08853308 n 0000 %p 08853510 n 0000 %p 08853612 n 0000 %p 09196302 n 0000 %p 09196611 n 0000 %p 09310011 n 0000 %p 09310162 n 0000 %p 09420273 n 0000 %m 09694664 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain 08853308 15 n 02 La_Paz 0 capital_of_Bolivia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08852843 n 0000 | capital city in western Bolivia and the administrative seat of Bolivia's government; largest city in Bolivia 08853510 15 n 01 Santa_Cruz 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08852843 n 0000 | a city in central Bolivia 08853612 15 n 01 Sucre 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08852843 n 0000 | the judicial capital and seat of the judiciary in Bolivia 08853741 15 n 03 Brazil 0 Federative_Republic_of_Brazil 0 Brasil 0 038 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02966829 a 0101 -c 08152069 n 0000 %p 08711655 n 0000 %p 08854725 n 0000 %p 08854855 n 0000 %p 08855126 n 0000 %p 08855308 n 0000 %p 08855505 n 0000 %p 08855609 n 0000 %p 08855763 n 0000 %p 08855909 n 0000 %p 08856037 n 0000 %p 08856266 n 0000 %p 08856475 n 0000 %p 08856630 n 0000 %p 08856793 n 0000 %p 08856945 n 0000 %p 08857099 n 0000 %p 08857260 n 0000 %p 08857405 n 0000 %p 08857529 n 0000 %p 09195372 n 0000 %p 09202810 n 0000 %p 09309456 n 0000 %p 09345127 n 0000 %p 09384771 n 0000 %p 09384921 n 0000 %p 09385416 n 0000 %p 09387624 n 0000 %p 09401340 n 0000 %p 09423617 n 0000 %p 09430416 n 0000 %p 09459393 n 0000 %p 09467765 n 0000 %m 09694894 n 0000 | the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter 08854725 15 n 01 Acre 1 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a territory of western Brazil bordering on Bolivia and Peru 08854855 15 n 05 Belem 0 Para 0 Feliz_Lusitania 0 Santa_Maria_de_Belem 0 St._Mary_of_Bethlehem 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | port city in northern Brazil in the Amazon delta; main port and commercial center for the Amazon River basin 08855126 15 n 01 Belo_Horizonte 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | city in southeastern Brazil to the north of Rio de Janeiro; the first of Brazil's planned communities 08855308 15 n 03 Brasilia 0 Brazilian_capital 0 capital_of_Brazil 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | the capital of Brazil; a city built on the central plateau and inaugurated in 1960 08855505 15 n 01 Curitiba 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Brazil 08855609 15 n 01 Joao_Pessoa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Brazil near the Atlantic Ocean to the north of Recife 08855763 15 n 01 Governador_Valadares 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a city in eastern Brazil to the northeast of Belo Horizonte 08855909 15 n 01 Limeira 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a city of southeastern Brazil (northwest of Sao Paulo) 08856037 15 n 01 Natal 1 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a port city in northeastern Brazil 08856162 15 n 01 Osasco 0 001 @i 08524735 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Brazil; suburb of Sao Paulo 08856266 15 n 02 Rio_de_Janeiro 0 Rio 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 %m 09695019 n 0000 | the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction 08856475 15 n 02 Recife 0 Pernambuco 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a port city of northeastern Brazil on the Atlantic 08856630 15 n 01 Santos 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a port city in southwestern Brazil on an offshore island near Sao Paulo 08856793 15 n 01 Sao_Bernardo_do_Campo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Brazil; an industrial suburb of Sao Paulo 08856945 15 n 01 Sao_Goncalo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | an industrial city in southeastern Brazil across the bay from Rio de Janeiro 08857099 15 n 01 Sao_Joao_de_Meriti 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Brazil that is a residential suburb of Rio de Janeiro 08857260 15 n 01 Sao_Jose_dos_Campos 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Brazil to the northeast of Sao Paulo 08857405 15 n 01 Sao_Louis 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a city on an offshore island in northeast Brazil 08857529 15 n 01 Sao_Paulo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | an ultramodern city in southeastern Brazil; the largest city in South America 08857682 15 n 01 British_Empire 0 010 @i 08574314 n 0000 %m 08747494 n 0000 %m 08820121 n 0000 %m 08831004 n 0000 %m 08858248 n 0000 %m 08858529 n 0000 %m 08858713 n 0000 %m 08900535 n 0000 %m 08948346 n 0000 %m 08972521 n 0000 | a former empire consisting of Great Britain and all the territories under its control; reached its greatest extent at the end of World War I; it included the British Isles, British West Indies, Canada, British Guiana; British West Africa, British East Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand; "the sun never sets on the British Empire" 08858248 15 n 01 British_Isles 0 009 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 #m 08857682 n 0000 %p 08858942 n 0000 %p 08859173 n 0000 %p 08860123 n 0000 %p 08887013 n 0000 %p 08887716 n 0000 %p 09479238 n 0000 | Great Britain and Ireland and adjacent islands in the north Atlantic 08858529 15 n 01 British_East_Africa 0 002 @ 08552138 n 0000 #m 08857682 n 0000 | the former British territories of eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanganyika, Uganda, and Zanzibar 08858713 15 n 01 British_West_Africa 0 003 @ 08552138 n 0000 #p 09178310 n 0000 #m 08857682 n 0000 | the former British territories of western Africa, including Nigeria, Cameroon, Gambia, Togo, Sierra Leone, and the Gold Coast 08858942 15 n 02 Great_Britain 0 GB 0 007 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08858248 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ~i 08872936 n 0000 %p 08890097 n 0000 %p 09440036 n 0000 %m 09700964 n 0000 | an island comprising England and Scotland and Wales 08859173 15 n 03 Ireland 0 Hibernia 0 Emerald_Isle 0 037 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08858248 n 0000 + 03003744 a 0101 + 09714952 n 0102 -r 01272787 n 0000 -r 01277755 n 0000 -r 02102605 n 0000 -r 04193742 n 0000 -r 06335832 n 0000 -r 06960778 n 0000 -r 07042735 n 0000 -r 07448394 n 0000 -r 07680416 n 0000 %p 08708870 n 0000 ~i 08860001 n 0000 %p 08887841 n 0000 %p 08888676 n 0000 -r 09218641 n 0000 -r 09507756 n 0000 -r 09507909 n 0000 -r 09508368 n 0000 -r 09508474 n 0000 -r 09508666 n 0000 -r 09508809 n 0000 -r 09509375 n 0000 -r 09509546 n 0000 -r 09509770 n 0000 -r 09510305 n 0000 -r 09510419 n 0000 -r 09510643 n 0000 -r 09510746 n 0000 -r 09544262 n 0000 %m 09714952 n 0000 %m 09715165 n 0000 %m 09715303 n 0000 -r 10279540 n 0000 -r 11218473 n 0000 | an island comprising the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland 08860001 15 n 01 Erin 0 002 @i 08859173 n 0000 ;c 07092592 n 0000 | an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry 08860123 15 n 06 United_Kingdom 0 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13740765 n 0000 -r 13752033 n 0000 -r 13752172 n 0000 -r 13752679 n 0000 -r 13753067 n 0000 -r 13764213 n 0000 -r 13926932 n 0000 -r 14361182 n 0000 -r 14409718 n 0000 -r 14412564 n 0000 -r 14476205 n 0000 -r 14521954 n 0000 -r 14530659 n 0000 -r 14685641 n 0000 -r 14686020 n 0000 -r 14814531 n 0000 -r 15065280 n 0000 -r 15138241 n 0000 -r 15138401 n 0000 -r 15158816 n 0000 -r 15158997 n 0000 -r 15160418 n 0000 -r 15160866 n 0000 -r 15166742 n 0000 -r 15170786 n 0000 -r 15171008 n 0000 -r 15196746 n 0000 -r 15200661 n 0000 -r 15222686 n 0000 -r 15244351 n 0000 -u 15246853 n 0402 -r 15273955 n 0000 -r 15298507 n 0000 -r 01891638 v 0000 -r 02463990 v 0000 | a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom 08871007 15 n 01 England 0 098 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08860123 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 03003344 a 0101 -r 03114508 a 0000 -r 00964105 n 0000 -r 01278692 n 0000 -r 01280514 n 0000 -r 01286000 n 0000 -r 01286938 n 0000 -r 01288549 n 0000 -r 01297291 n 0000 -r 01304121 n 0000 -r 01307606 n 0000 -r 01311045 n 0000 -r 02780704 n 0000 -r 06232635 n 0000 %p 08796707 n 0000 %p 08796844 n 0000 %p 08797013 n 0000 ~i 08872936 n 0000 ~i 08873067 n 0000 %p 08873269 n 0000 %p 08873412 n 0000 %p 08873622 n 0000 %p 08876975 n 0000 %p 08877208 n 0000 %p 08877382 n 0000 %p 08877613 n 0000 %p 08877807 n 0000 %p 08878016 n 0000 %p 08878202 n 0000 %p 08878367 n 0000 %p 08878533 n 0000 %p 08878708 n 0000 %p 08878885 n 0000 %p 08879197 n 0000 %p 08879388 n 0000 %p 08879680 n 0000 %p 08879867 n 0000 %p 08880083 n 0000 %p 08880223 n 0000 %p 08880713 n 0000 %p 08881017 n 0000 %p 08881153 n 0000 %p 08881256 n 0000 %p 08881398 n 0000 %p 08881549 n 0000 %p 08881674 n 0000 %p 08881944 n 0000 %p 08882061 n 0000 %p 08882224 n 0000 %p 08882365 n 0000 %p 08882807 n 0000 %p 08882934 n 0000 %p 08883179 n 0000 %p 08883309 n 0000 %p 08883643 n 0000 %p 08884012 n 0000 %p 08884191 n 0000 %p 08884328 n 0000 %p 08884673 n 0000 %p 08884806 n 0000 %p 08884961 n 0000 %p 08885099 n 0000 %p 08885211 n 0000 %p 08885380 n 0000 %p 08885490 n 0000 %p 08885631 n 0000 %p 08885773 n 0000 %p 08886147 n 0000 %p 08886277 n 0000 %p 08886432 n 0000 %p 08886636 n 0000 %p 08886814 n 0000 %p 08887463 n 0000 %p 09191707 n 0000 %p 09211944 n 0000 %p 09212151 n 0000 %p 09231587 n 0000 %p 09307140 n 0000 %p 09381048 n 0000 %p 09430771 n 0000 -r 09432785 n 0000 %p 09457020 n 0000 %p 09461515 n 0000 %p 09464805 n 0000 %m 09701148 n 0000 %m 09701603 n 0000 %m 09701833 n 0000 -r 09867154 n 0000 -r 10064229 n 0000 -r 10109050 n 0000 -r 10433737 n 0000 -r 10908756 n 0000 -r 14431015 n 0000 -r 14431169 n 0000 -r 15295603 n 0000 | a division of the United Kingdom 08872936 15 n 01 Albion 0 002 @i 08871007 n 0000 @i 08858942 n 0000 | archaic name for England or Great Britain; used poetically 08873067 15 n 01 Anglia 0 001 @i 08871007 n 0000 | the Latin name for England 08873147 15 n 01 Blighty 0 001 @ 08860123 n 0000 | a slang term for Great Britain used by British troops serving abroad 08873269 15 n 01 Lancaster 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 + 03079293 a 0101 %m 09704057 n 0000 | a city in northwestern England 08873412 15 n 02 Lake_District 0 Lakeland 0 003 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08881549 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a popular tourist area in northwestern England including England's largest lake and highest mountain 08873622 15 n 04 London 0 Greater_London 0 British_capital 0 capital_of_the_United_Kingdom 0 022 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 + 09704630 n 0101 %p 02836766 n 0000 %p 03821660 n 0000 %p 04460947 n 0000 %p 08334581 n 0000 %p 08572020 n 0000 %p 08581122 n 0000 %p 08596519 n 0000 %p 08596830 n 0000 %p 08597023 n 0000 %p 08874273 n 0000 %p 08874703 n 0000 %p 08874920 n 0000 %p 08875057 n 0000 %p 08875202 n 0000 %p 08875369 n 0000 %p 08875547 n 0000 %p 08876139 n 0000 %p 08876773 n 0000 %m 09704630 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center 08874273 15 n 02 City_of_London 0 the_City 0 002 @i 08523483 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | the part of London situated within the ancient boundaries; the commercial and financial center of London 08874469 15 n 01 Home_Counties 0 006 @i 08546183 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 %m 08882061 n 0000 %m 08882807 n 0000 %m 08882934 n 0000 %m 08884961 n 0000 | the English counties surrounding London into which Greater London has expanded 08874703 15 n 01 Greenwich 0 002 @i 08540532 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time 08874920 15 n 01 Bloomsbury 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a city district of central London laid out in garden squares 08875057 15 n 01 Soho 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a city district of central London now noted for restaurants and nightclubs 08875202 15 n 01 Wembley 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a southeastern part of Greater London that is the site of the English national soccer stadium 08875369 15 n 01 West_End 0 003 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 %p 08657748 n 0000 | the part of west central London containing the main entertainment and shopping areas 08875547 15 n 02 Westminster 0 City_of_Westminster 0 006 @i 08540532 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 %p 08875843 n 0000 %p 08875972 n 0000 %p 08876278 n 0000 %p 08876435 n 0000 | a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey 08875843 15 n 01 Buckingham_Palace 0 002 @i 03878066 n 0000 #p 08875547 n 0000 | the London residence of the British sovereign 08875972 15 n 01 Downing_Street 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 08875547 n 0000 | a street of Westminster in London; "the Prime Minister lives at No. 10 Downing Street" 08876139 15 n 01 Pall_Mall 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a fashionable street in London noted for its many private clubs 08876278 15 n 01 Houses_of_Parliament 0 002 @i 02913152 n 0000 #p 08875547 n 0000 | the building in which the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet 08876435 15 n 01 Westminster_Abbey 0 002 @i 03772077 n 0000 #p 08875547 n 0000 | a famous Gothic church of St. Peter in Westminster, London on the site of a former Benedictine monastery; "Westminster Abbey is the scene of the coronations of almost all English monarchs"; "Distinguished English subjects are buried in Westminster Abbey" 08876773 15 n 01 Wimbledon 0 002 @i 08554440 n 0000 #p 08873622 n 0000 | a suburb of London and the headquarters of the club where annual international tennis championships are played on grass courts 08876975 15 n 01 Manchester 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 + 03084196 a 0101 %m 09704876 n 0000 | a city in northwestern England (30 miles to the east of Liverpool); heart of the most densely populated area of England 08877208 15 n 02 Hull 0 Kingston-upon_Hull 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 03548797 n 0000 | a large fishing port in northeastern England 08877382 15 n 01 Liverpool 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 + 03081813 a 0101 %m 09704509 n 0000 | a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports 08877613 15 n 02 Birmingham 0 Brummagem 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a city in central England; 2nd largest English city and an important industrial and transportation center 08877807 15 n 01 Oxford 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 + 03095588 a 0101 %p 03868509 n 0000 %m 09705003 n 0000 | a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University 08878016 15 n 01 Cambridge 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 02942227 n 0000 %m 09703708 n 0000 | a city in eastern England on the River Cam; site of Cambridge University 08878202 15 n 01 Bath 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a town in southwestern England on the River Avon; famous for its hot springs and Roman remains 08878367 15 n 01 Blackpool 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a resort town in Lancashire in northwestern England on the Irish Sea; famous for its tower 08878533 15 n 01 Brighton 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex 08878708 15 n 01 Bristol 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon 08878885 15 n 01 Cheddar 0 002 @i 08672738 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a village in southwestern England where cheddar cheese was first made 08879028 15 n 01 Leeds 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08885490 n 0000 | a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry 08879197 15 n 01 Leicester 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 #p 08884012 n 0000 | an industrial city in Leicestershire in central England; built on the site of a Roman settlement 08879388 15 n 02 Newcastle 0 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression `carry coals to Newcastle' meaning to do something unnecessary) 08879680 15 n 02 Portsmouth 1 Pompey 0 003 @i 08633957 n 0000 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a port city in southern England on the English Channel; Britain's major naval base 08879867 15 n 01 Coventry 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | an industrial city in central England; devastated by air raids during World War II; remembered as the home of Lady Godiva in the 11th century 08880083 15 n 01 Gloucester 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a city in southwestern England in Gloucestershire on the Severn 08880223 15 n 01 Reading 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 #p 08881256 n 0000 | a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England 08880375 15 n 01 Sheffield 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08885631 n 0000 | a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry 08880529 15 n 02 Stratford-on-Avon 0 Stratford-upon-Avon 0 001 @i 08665504 n 0000 | a town in central England on the River Avon; birthplace (and burial place) of William Shakespeare 08880713 15 n 01 Sunderland 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a port and industrial city in northeastern England 08880859 15 n 01 Winchester 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08882365 n 0000 %p 08411031 n 0000 | a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire 08881017 15 n 01 Worcester 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a cathedral city in west central England on the River Severn 08881153 15 n 01 Avon 0 002 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a county in southwestern England 08881256 15 n 01 Berkshire 0 004 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 08410891 n 0000 %p 08880223 n 0000 | a county in southern England 08881398 15 n 01 Cornwall 0 004 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %m 09703809 n 0000 %m 09703932 n 0000 | a hilly county in southwestern England 08881549 15 n 01 Cumbria 0 003 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 08873412 n 0000 | a county of northwestern England 08881674 15 n 01 Cumbria 1 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | a former Celtic kingdom in northwestern England; the name continued to be used for the hilly northwestern region of England including the Lake District and the northern Pennines 08881944 15 n 02 Devon 0 Devonshire 0 002 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a county in southwestern England 08882061 15 n 01 Essex 0 003 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 #m 08874469 n 0000 | a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary 08882224 15 n 01 Gloucestershire 0 002 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a county in southwestern England in the lower Severn valley 08882365 15 n 01 Hampshire 0 004 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 08880859 n 0000 %p 08882530 n 0000 | a county of southern England on the English Channel 08882530 15 n 01 New_Forest 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08882365 n 0000 | an area of woods and heathland in southern Hampshire that was set aside by William I as Crown property in 1079; originally a royal hunting ground but now administered as parkland; noted for its ponies 08882807 15 n 01 Hertfordshire 0 003 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 #m 08874469 n 0000 | a county in southern England 08882934 15 n 01 Kent 0 004 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 #m 08874469 n 0000 %p 08883772 n 0000 | a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans 08883179 15 n 01 Somerset 0 002 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel 08883309 15 n 01 East_Sussex 0 004 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 04512783 n 0000 %p 08883476 n 0000 | a county in southern England on the English Channel 08883476 15 n 01 Hastings 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08883309 n 0000 | a town in East Sussex just to the south of the place where the battle of Hastings took place 08883643 15 n 01 West_Sussex 0 002 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a county in southern England on the English Channel 08883772 15 n 01 Canterbury 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08882934 n 0000 | a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church 08884012 15 n 02 Leicestershire 0 Leicester 1 004 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 -r 01272367 n 0000 %p 08879197 n 0000 | a largely agricultural county in central England 08884191 15 n 01 Lincolnshire 0 002 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | an agricultural county of eastern England on the North Sea 08884328 15 n 01 Northumberland 0 003 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 08884513 n 0000 | the northernmost county of England; has many Roman remains (including Hadrian's Wall) 08884513 15 n 01 Flodden 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08884328 n 0000 | a hill in Northumberland where the invading Scots were defeated by the English in 1513 08884673 15 n 01 East_Anglia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a region of eastern England that was formerly a kingdom 08884806 15 n 01 Lancashire 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles 08884961 15 n 01 Surrey 0 003 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 #m 08874469 n 0000 | a county in southeastern England on the Thames 08885099 15 n 01 Marston_Moor 0 002 @i 09358751 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a former moor in northern England 08885211 15 n 01 Yorkshire 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties 08885380 15 n 01 North_Yorkshire 0 002 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a county in northern England 08885490 15 n 01 West_Yorkshire 0 003 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 08879028 n 0000 | a metropolitan county in northern England 08885631 15 n 01 South_Yorkshire 0 003 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 08880375 n 0000 | a metropolitan county in northern England 08885773 15 n 01 Northamptonshire 0 004 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 %p 08885921 n 0000 %p 08886037 n 0000 | a county is central England 08885921 15 n 01 Northampton 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08885773 n 0000 | the principal city of Northamptonshire 08886037 15 n 01 Naseby 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08885773 n 0000 | a village in western Northamptonshire 08886147 15 n 01 Northumbria 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northern England until 876 08886277 15 n 01 West_Country 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | the southwestern part of England (including Cornwall and Devon and Somerset) 08886432 15 n 01 Sussex 0 002 @i 08546183 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century 08886636 15 n 01 Wessex 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century 08886814 15 n 01 Hadrian's_Wall 0 002 @i 04546855 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | an ancient Roman wall built by Hadrian in the 2nd century; marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain 08887013 15 n 01 Channel_Island 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09273447 n 0000 #p 08858248 n 0000 ~ 08887238 n 0000 ~ 08887344 n 0000 | any of a group of British islands in the English Channel off the northern coast of France 08887238 15 n 02 Jersey 1 island_of_Jersey 0 001 @ 08887013 n 0000 | the largest of the Channel Islands 08887344 15 n 02 Guernsey 0 island_of_Guernsey 0 001 @ 08887013 n 0000 | a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey 08887463 15 n 02 Scilly_Islands 0 Isles_of_Scilly 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | an archipelago of small islands off the southwestern coast of England near the entrance to the English Channel; formerly a haven for smugglers and pirates 08887716 15 n 02 Man 0 Isle_of_Man 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08858248 n 0000 | one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea 08887841 15 n 01 Northern_Ireland 0 011 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08860123 n 0000 #p 08859173 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 -r 08033194 n 0000 -r 08036669 n 0000 -r 08036849 n 0000 -r 08041840 n 0000 -r 08046759 n 0000 %p 08888367 n 0000 %p 08888479 n 0000 | a division of the United Kingdom located on the northern part of the island of Ireland 08888181 15 n 01 Ulster 0 001 @i 08574314 n 0000 | a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland 08888367 15 n 01 Bangor 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08887841 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Northern Ireland 08888479 15 n 02 Belfast 0 capital_of_Northern_Ireland 0 002 @i 08518505 n 0000 #p 08887841 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Northern Ireland; the center of Protestantism in Northern Ireland 08888676 15 n 04 Ireland 1 Republic_of_Ireland 0 Irish_Republic 0 Eire 0 016 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08859173 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08049989 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 + 09714952 n 0102 -r 08019281 n 0000 -r 08024408 n 0000 -r 08024732 n 0000 -r 08040762 n 0000 %p 08889191 n 0000 %p 08889400 n 0000 %p 08889521 n 0000 %p 08889657 n 0000 %p 08889784 n 0000 %p 08889944 n 0000 | a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921 08889191 15 n 03 Dublin 0 Irish_capital 0 capital_of_Ireland 0 004 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08888676 n 0000 %m 09715427 n 0000 | capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic 08889400 15 n 01 Cork 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08888676 n 0000 | a port city in southern Ireland 08889521 15 n 01 Galway 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08888676 n 0000 | a port city in western Ireland on Galway Bay 08889657 15 n 01 Limerick 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08888676 n 0000 | port city in southwestern Ireland 08889784 15 n 01 Tara 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08888676 n 0000 | a village in eastern Ireland (northwest of Dublin); seat of Irish kings until 6th century 08889944 15 n 01 Waterford 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08888676 n 0000 | a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry 08890097 15 n 01 Scotland 0 057 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08860123 n 0000 #p 08858942 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 -r 00204249 a 0000 -r 00370771 a 0000 -r 00407151 a 0102 -r 00962135 a 0000 -r 01068012 a 0000 -r 01076024 a 0000 -r 02038126 a 0000 -r 00385946 r 0000 -r 00461611 n 0000 -r 01270153 n 0000 -r 01273081 n 0000 -r 01283389 n 0000 %p 02725596 n 0000 %p 02939291 n 0000 -r 03205458 n 0000 -r 04396226 n 0000 -r 06950209 n 0000 -r 07448394 n 0000 -r 07503849 n 0000 -r 07680313 n 0000 -r 07869111 n 0000 -r 08088792 n 0000 %p 08796844 n 0000 %p 08881674 n 0000 %p 08891415 n 0000 %p 08891595 n 0000 %p 08891889 n 0000 %p 08892058 n 0000 %p 08892186 n 0000 %p 08892428 n 0000 %p 08892766 n 0000 %p 08892971 n 0000 %p 08893223 n 0000 %p 08953829 n 0000 %p 08954057 n 0000 -r 09218641 n 0000 -r 09228055 n 0000 %p 09247942 n 0000 -r 09280380 n 0000 %p 09280573 n 0000 %p 09280731 n 0000 %p 09284433 n 0000 -r 09289596 n 0000 %p 09342141 n 0000 %p 09342245 n 0000 %p 09342386 n 0000 -r 09543924 n 0000 %m 09730533 n 0000 -r 09833441 n 0000 -r 10243582 n 0000 -r 10705100 n 0000 -r 15190424 n 0000 -r 15246258 n 0000 | one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts 08891415 15 n 01 Caledonia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland 08891595 15 n 02 Highlands 0 Highlands_of_Scotland 0 004 @i 09302616 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 + 10174845 n 0101 + 10174695 n 0101 | a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse) 08891889 15 n 02 Lowlands 0 Lowlands_of_Scotland 0 003 @i 09344198 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 + 10275249 n 0101 | the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous 08892058 15 n 01 Galloway 0 003 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 + 02978335 a 0101 | a district in southwestern Scotland 08892186 15 n 01 Aberdeen 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 + 02599114 a 0101 | a city in northeastern Scotland on the North Sea 08892327 15 n 01 Ayr 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 | a port in southwestern Scotland 08892428 15 n 01 Balmoral_Castle 0 002 @i 02980441 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | a castle in northeastern Scotland that is a private residence of the British sovereign 08892596 15 n 01 Edinburgh 0 002 @i 08518505 n 0000 #p 08892766 n 0000 | the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth 08892766 15 n 01 Lothian_Region 0 003 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 %p 08892596 n 0000 | a district in southeast central Scotland (south side of the Firth of Forth) and the location of Edinburgh 08892971 15 n 01 Glasgow 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 + 02971311 a 0101 %m 09749142 n 0000 | largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world 08893223 15 n 05 Hebrides 0 Hebridean_Islands 0 Hebridean_Isles 0 Western_Islands 0 Western_Isles 0 005 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 + 02739085 a 0101 %p 08893492 n 0000 %p 08894319 n 0000 | a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland 08893492 15 n 01 Inner_Hebrides 0 006 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08893223 n 0000 %p 08893717 n 0000 %p 08893868 n 0000 %p 08894011 n 0000 %p 08894133 n 0000 | islands between the Outer Hebrides and the western coast of Scotland 08893717 15 n 01 Isle_of_Skye 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08893492 n 0000 | an island of northwestern Scotland noted for its rugged mountain scenery 08893868 15 n 01 Islay 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08893492 n 0000 | an island of western Scotland at the southern end of the Inner Hebrides 08894011 15 n 01 Mull 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08893492 n 0000 | an island in western Scotland in the Inner Hebrides 08894133 15 n 01 Staffa 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08893492 n 0000 %p 09279727 n 0000 | an island in western Scotland in the Inner Hebrides to the west of Mull; site of Fingal's Cave 08894319 15 n 01 Outer_Hebrides 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08893223 n 0000 | a 130-mile long archipelago to the northwest of Scotland 08894456 15 n 03 Wales 0 Cymru 0 Cambria 0 026 @i 08558488 n 0000 #p 08860123 n 0000 + 03130073 a 0302 -r 02095889 n 0000 -r 05626618 n 0000 -r 06961557 n 0000 %p 08895148 n 0000 %p 08895254 n 0000 %p 08895386 n 0000 %p 08895497 n 0000 %p 08895623 n 0000 %p 08895771 n 0000 %p 08895928 n 0000 %p 09350776 n 0000 %p 09430771 n 0000 -r 09507639 n 0000 -r 09508076 n 0000 -r 09508228 n 0000 -r 09508975 n 0000 -r 09509119 n 0000 -r 09509678 n 0000 -r 09509911 n 0000 -r 09510073 n 0000 -r 09510164 n 0000 -r 09510527 n 0000 %m 09747329 n 0000 | one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria 08895148 15 n 01 Aberdare 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08894456 n 0000 | a mining town in southern Wales 08895254 15 n 01 Bangor 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08894456 n 0000 | a university town in northwestern Wales on the Menai Strait 08895386 15 n 01 Cardiff 0 002 @i 08518505 n 0000 #p 08894456 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Wales 08895497 15 n 01 Newport 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08894456 n 0000 | a port city in southeastern Wales 08895623 15 n 01 Sealyham 0 002 @i 08672738 n 0000 #p 08894456 n 0000 | a village in southwestern Wales where the Sealyham terrier was first bred 08895771 15 n 01 Swansea 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08894456 n 0000 | a port city in southern Wales on an inlet of the Bristol Channel 08895928 15 n 05 Anglesey 0 Anglesey_Island 0 Anglesea 0 Anglesea_Island 0 Mona 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08894456 n 0000 | an island to the northwest of Wales 08896092 15 n 02 Brunei 0 Negara_Brunei_Darussalam 0 005 @i 08896327 n 0000 #p 08843215 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 + 03051035 a 0101 %m 09695514 n 0000 | a sultanate in northwestern Borneo; became independent of Great Britain in 1984 08896327 15 n 01 sultanate 0 002 @ 08544813 n 0000 ~i 08896092 n 0000 | country or territory ruled by a sultan 08896440 15 n 02 Burkina_Faso 0 Upper_Volta 0 001 @i 08544813 n 0000 | a desperately poor landlocked country in western Africa; was formerly Upper Volta under French rule but gained independence in 1960 08896645 15 n 02 Sinai 0 Sinai_Peninsula 0 004 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 %p 09172751 n 0000 %p 09435512 n 0000 | a peninsula in northeastern Egypt; at north end of Red Sea 08896831 15 n 02 Egyptian_Empire 0 Egypt 1 002 @i 08557482 n 0000 + 02971469 a 0201 | an ancient empire to the west of Israel; centered on the Nile River and ruled by a Pharaoh; figured in many events described in the Old Testament 08897065 15 n 03 Egypt 0 Arab_Republic_of_Egypt 0 United_Arab_Republic 0 029 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 + 02971469 a 0101 -r 01278232 n 0000 %p 02751623 n 0000 -r 08012028 n 0000 -r 08012765 n 0000 %p 08896645 n 0000 %p 08897843 n 0000 %p 08898002 n 0000 %p 08898187 n 0000 %p 08898457 n 0000 %p 08898633 n 0000 %p 08898941 n 0000 %p 08899149 n 0000 %p 08899351 n 0000 %p 08899577 n 0000 %p 08899776 n 0000 %p 08900047 n 0000 %p 08900204 n 0000 %p 08900377 n 0000 %p 09168020 n 0000 %p 09170788 n 0000 %p 09332246 n 0000 %p 09371360 n 0000 %m 09700492 n 0000 | a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC 08897843 15 n 01 Lower_Egypt 0 002 @i 08491826 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | one of the two main administrative districts of Egypt; consists of the Nile delta 08898002 15 n 01 Upper_Egypt 0 003 @i 08491826 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 %p 08899478 n 0000 | one of the two main administrative districts of Egypt; extends south from Cairo to Sudan 08898187 15 n 02 Alexandria 0 El_Iskandriyah 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | the chief port of Egypt; located on the western edge of the Nile delta on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Alexander the Great; the capital of ancient Egypt 08898457 15 n 03 Aswan 0 Assuan 0 Assouan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | an ancient city on the Nile in Egypt; two dams across the Nile have been built nearby 08898633 15 n 05 Cairo 0 Al_Qahira 0 El_Qahira 0 Egyptian_capital 0 capital_of_Egypt 0 004 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 %m 09886807 n 0000 | the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa; a major port just to the south of the Nile delta; formerly the home of the Pharaohs 08898941 15 n 01 El_Alamein 0 002 @i 08672738 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | a village to the west of Alexandria on the northern coast of Egypt; the scene of a decisive Allied victory over the Germans in 1942 08899149 15 n 03 Giza 0 El_Giza 0 Gizeh 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx 08899351 15 n 01 Memphis 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | an ancient city of Egypt on the Nile (south of Cairo) 08899478 15 n 01 Nag_Hammadi 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08898002 n 0000 | a town in Upper Egypt 08899577 15 n 02 Luxor 0 El-Aksur 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | a city in central Egypt on the east bank of the Nile that is a center for visitors to the ruins of and around Thebes 08899776 15 n 01 Thebes 1 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 %m 09711978 n 0000 | an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs 08900047 15 n 03 Saqqara 0 Saqqarah 0 Sakkara 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | a town in northern Egypt; site of the oldest Egyptian pyramids 08900204 15 n 01 Suez 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal 08900377 15 n 01 Suez_Canal 0 002 @i 04196337 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | a ship canal in northeastern Egypt linking the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea 08900535 15 n 03 India 0 Republic_of_India 0 Bharat 0 071 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08857682 n 0000 #m 08049989 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 + 02928347 a 0101 -r 02344070 a 0000 -r 02528566 a 0000 -r 00782927 n 0000 -r 01281154 n 0000 -r 01284928 n 0000 -r 01289997 n 0000 -r 01291310 n 0000 -r 03443543 n 0000 -r 07586318 n 0000 -r 07683490 n 0000 -r 08015116 n 0000 -r 08045428 n 0000 -r 08096624 n 0000 -r 08235623 n 0000 -r 08311522 n 0000 -r 08405873 n 0000 -r 08643267 n 0000 %p 08902097 n 0000 %p 08902196 n 0000 %p 08902321 n 0000 %p 08902422 n 0000 %p 08902569 n 0000 %p 08902753 n 0000 %p 08902894 n 0000 %p 08903220 n 0000 %p 08903352 n 0000 %p 08903487 n 0000 %p 08903636 n 0000 %p 08903872 n 0000 %p 08904115 n 0000 %p 08904269 n 0000 %p 08904392 n 0000 %p 08904533 n 0000 %p 08904731 n 0000 %p 08904858 n 0000 %p 08904954 n 0000 %p 08905085 n 0000 %p 08905186 n 0000 %p 08905313 n 0000 %p 08905467 n 0000 %p 08905646 n 0000 %p 08905751 n 0000 %p 08905936 n 0000 %p 08906053 n 0000 %p 08906169 n 0000 %p 08906272 n 0000 %p 08975617 n 0000 %p 09173417 n 0000 %p 09228144 n 0000 %p 09286630 n 0000 %p 09303647 n 0000 %p 09322930 n 0000 %p 09365128 n 0000 %p 09396275 n 0000 -r 09449949 n 0000 %p 09458587 n 0000 %m 09673495 n 0000 -r 09826821 n 0000 -r 09987927 n 0000 -r 10220228 n 0000 -r 10282374 n 0000 -r 10286282 n 0000 -r 10348752 n 0000 -r 10764719 n 0000 -r 13751686 n 0000 | a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947 08902097 15 n 01 Assam 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | state in northeastern India 08902196 15 n 02 Karnataka 0 Mysore 1 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | state in southern India; formerly Mysore 08902321 15 n 01 Manipur 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | state in northeastern India 08902422 15 n 01 Hindustan 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 %m 09713501 n 0000 | northern region of India where Hinduism predominates 08902569 15 n 01 Sikkim 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a geographical area and former kingdom in northeastern India in the Himalaya Mountains between Nepal and Bhutan 08902753 15 n 02 Kanara 0 Canara 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a historical region of southwestern India on the west coast 08902894 15 n 01 Punjab 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | a historical region on northwestern India and northern Pakistan 08903049 15 n 03 New_Delhi 0 Indian_capital 0 capital_of_India 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08903220 n 0000 | the capital of India is a division of the old city of Delhi 08903220 15 n 02 Delhi 0 Old_Delhi 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 %p 08903049 n 0000 | a city in north central India 08903352 15 n 01 Bangalore 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | an industrial city in south central India (west of Chennai) 08903487 15 n 02 Jabalpur 0 Jubbulpore 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | an industrial city of central India to the southeast of Delhi 08903636 15 n 02 Kolkata 0 Calcutta 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 + 02978495 a 0201 | the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding 08903872 15 n 02 Mumbai 0 Bombay 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India 08904115 15 n 01 Agra 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal 08904269 15 n 01 Hyderabad 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a city in south central India in Andhra Pradesh 08904392 15 n 02 Chennai 0 Madras 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a city in Tamil Nadu on the Bay of Bengal; formerly Madras 08904533 15 n 01 Lucknow 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents 08904731 15 n 01 Mysore 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a city in southern India to the southwest of Bangalore 08904858 15 n 01 Salem 2 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a city in southern India 08904954 15 n 01 Andhra_Pradesh 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a state of southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal 08905085 15 n 01 Bihar 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a state of northeastern India 08905186 15 n 01 Goa 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a state of southwestern India; a former Portuguese colony 08905313 15 n 02 Gujarat 0 Gujerat 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | an industrialized state in western India that includes parts of Bombay 08905467 15 n 02 Tamil_Nadu 0 Madras 1 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras 08905646 15 n 01 Uttar_Pradesh 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a state in northern India 08905751 15 n 02 Gujarat 1 Gujerat 1 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a region of western India to the north of Bombay (bordering the Arabian Sea) where Gujarati is spoken 08905936 15 n 01 Maharashtra 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a historical area in west-central India 08906053 15 n 01 Orissa 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | state in eastern India on the Bay of Bengal 08906169 15 n 01 Nilgiri_Hills 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | hills in southern India 08906272 15 n 01 West_Bengal 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a state in eastern India 08906374 15 n 02 Nepal 0 Kingdom_of_Nepal 0 016 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 -r 03615790 n 0000 -r 08096624 n 0000 %p 08906809 n 0000 %p 09197945 n 0000 %p 09241047 n 0000 %p 09266453 n 0000 %p 09277010 n 0000 %p 09303647 n 0000 %p 09323221 n 0000 %p 09338712 n 0000 %p 09346284 n 0000 %p 09375693 n 0000 %m 09724066 n 0000 %m 09733028 n 0000 | a small landlocked Asian country high in the Himalayas between India and China 08906809 15 n 03 Kathmandu 0 Katmandu 0 capital_of_Nepal 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Nepal 08906952 15 n 04 Tibet 0 Thibet 0 Xizang 0 Sitsang 0 015 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 02965696 a 0101 -r 06241825 n 0000 -r 06930934 n 0000 %p 08907377 n 0000 %p 09241047 n 0000 %p 09277010 n 0000 %p 09290626 n 0000 %p 09303647 n 0000 %p 09323221 n 0000 %p 09338712 n 0000 %p 09346284 n 0000 %p 09375693 n 0000 %m 09733028 n 0000 | an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas 08907377 15 n 04 Lhasa 0 Lassa 0 capital_of_Tibet 0 Forbidden_City 1 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08906952 n 0000 | the sacred city of Lamaism; known as the Forbidden City for its former inaccessibility and hostility to strangers 08907606 15 n 03 Indonesia 0 Republic_of_Indonesia 0 Dutch_East_Indies 0 019 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08715110 n 0000 #p 08836329 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 + 02972194 a 0101 -r 08031386 n 0000 -r 08034579 n 0000 -r 08248521 n 0000 -r 08283866 n 0000 %p 08908248 n 0000 %p 08908509 n 0000 %p 08908739 n 0000 %p 08908954 n 0000 %p 08909107 n 0000 %p 08909233 n 0000 %p 08909537 n 0000 %p 09175915 n 0000 %m 09714264 n 0000 | a republic in southeastern Asia on an archipelago including more than 13,000 islands; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1945; the principal oil producer in the Far East and Pacific regions 08908248 15 n 01 Java 0 007 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08907606 n 0000 + 03076663 a 0102 %p 08909719 n 0000 %p 08909933 n 0000 %p 08910230 n 0000 %m 10220080 n 0000 | an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions 08908509 15 n 01 Bali 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08907606 n 0000 #m 08842583 n 0000 | an island in Indonesia to the east of Java; striking volcanic scenery; culture is known for elaborate dances and rituals and for handicrafts 08908739 15 n 01 Timor 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08907606 n 0000 #m 08842583 n 0000 %p 08776435 n 0000 | an island in Indonesia in the Malay Archipelago; the largest and most eastern of the Lesser Sunda Islands 08908954 15 n 01 Sumatra 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08907606 n 0000 %p 08910106 n 0000 %m 09750157 n 0000 | a mountainous island in western Indonesia 08909107 15 n 02 Celebes 0 Sulawesi 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08907606 n 0000 | a mountainous island in eastern Indonesia 08909233 15 n 02 Moluccas 0 Spice_Islands 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08907606 n 0000 | a group of island in eastern Indonesia between Celebes and New Guinea; settled by the Portuguese but taken by the Dutch who made them the center for a spice monopoly, at which time they were known as Spice Islands 08909537 15 n 02 Indonesian_Borneo 0 Kalimantan 1 003 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08843215 n 0000 #p 08907606 n 0000 | the part of Indonesia on the southern side of the island of Borneo 08909719 15 n 03 Jakarta 0 Djakarta 0 capital_of_Indonesia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08908248 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Indonesia; located on the island of Java; founded by the Dutch in 17th century 08909933 15 n 01 Bandung 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08908248 n 0000 | a city in Indonesia; located on western Java (southeast of Jakarta); a resort known for its climate 08910106 15 n 01 Medan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08908954 n 0000 | a city in Indonesia; located in northeastern Sumatra 08910230 15 n 02 Semarang 0 Samarang 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08908248 n 0000 | a port city is southern Indonesia; located in northern Java 08910394 15 n 01 Gulf_States 1 009 @i 08574314 n 0000 %p 08848094 n 0000 %p 08910668 n 0000 %p 08913434 n 0000 %p 08929243 n 0000 %p 08975106 n 0000 %p 08986905 n 0000 %p 08993288 n 0000 %p 09044190 n 0000 | the countries in southwestern Asia that border the Persian Gulf 08910668 15 n 03 Iran 0 Islamic_Republic_of_Iran 0 Persia 0 028 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #p 08910394 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 + 03075191 a 0302 + 03075191 a 0101 -r 08034778 n 0000 -r 08474341 n 0000 %p 08911421 n 0000 %p 08911602 n 0000 %p 08911726 n 0000 %p 08911868 n 0000 %p 08912012 n 0000 %p 08912153 n 0000 %p 08912279 n 0000 %p 08912427 n 0000 %p 08912559 n 0000 %p 08912703 n 0000 %p 08913085 n 0000 %p 09038990 n 0000 %p 09169038 n 0000 %p 09169188 n 0000 %p 09174457 n 0000 %p 09237404 n 0000 %p 09333706 n 0000 %m 09714429 n 0000 -r 09826945 n 0000 | a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil 08911421 15 n 04 Teheran 0 Tehran 0 capital_of_Iran 0 Iranian_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Iran; located in northern Iran 08911602 15 n 01 Abadan 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | a port city in southwestern Iran 08911726 15 n 01 Bam 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | an ancient city in southeastern Iran; destroyed by an earthquake in 2003 08911868 15 n 02 Mashhad 0 Meshed 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | the holy city of Shiite Muslims; located in northeastern Iran 08912012 15 n 03 Isfahan 0 Esfahan 0 Aspadana 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | city in central Iran; former capital of Persia 08912153 15 n 02 Rasht 0 Resht 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | city in northwestern Iran near the Caspian Sea 08912279 15 n 01 Shiraz 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | a city in central southwestern Iran; ruins of ancient Persepolis are nearby 08912427 15 n 01 Tabriz 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | an ancient city in northwestern Iran; known for hot springs 08912559 15 n 02 Urmia 0 Orumiyeh 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | a city on the western side of Lake Urmia in northwestern Iran 08912703 15 n 01 Qum 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Iran; a place of pilgrimage for Shiite Muslims 08912842 15 n 02 Persia 1 Persian_Empire 0 003 @i 08557482 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 -r 09546905 n 0000 | an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC 08913085 15 n 01 Persepolis 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins 08913242 15 n 02 Elam 0 Susiana 0 001 @i 08574314 n 0000 | an ancient country in southwestern Asia to the east of the Tigris River (in what is modern Iran); was known for its warlike people 08913434 15 n 04 Iraq 0 Republic_of_Iraq 0 Al-Iraq 0 Irak 0 030 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 #p 08910394 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 -r 06988684 n 0000 -r 08015321 n 0000 -r 08020242 n 0000 -r 08344917 n 0000 -r 08345189 n 0000 -r 08474120 n 0000 %p 08914193 n 0000 %p 08914413 n 0000 %p 08914573 n 0000 %p 08914850 n 0000 %p 08915017 n 0000 %p 08916316 n 0000 %p 08917503 n 0000 %p 08917881 n 0000 %p 08918248 n 0000 %p 08918944 n 0000 %p 08919241 n 0000 %p 08919475 n 0000 %p 09038990 n 0000 %p 09039260 n 0000 %p 09173023 n 0000 %p 09274739 n 0000 %p 09458791 n 0000 %m 09714694 n 0000 | a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq 08914193 15 n 03 Baghdad 0 Bagdad 0 capital_of_Iraq 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River; "Baghdad is one of the great cities of the Muslim world" 08914413 15 n 02 Basra 0 Basia 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 | the second largest city in Iraq; an oil port in southern Iraq 08914573 15 n 03 Kerbala 0 Karbala 0 Kerbela 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 -r 01270860 n 0000 | a city of central Iraq to the south of Baghdad; a holy city for Shiite Muslims because it is the site of the tomb of Mohammed's grandson who was killed there in 680 08914850 15 n 01 Kirkuk 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Iraq; the center of a rich oilfield with pipelines to the Mediterranean 08915017 15 n 01 Mosul 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 | a city in northern Iraq on the Tigris across from the ruins of Nineveh 08915159 15 n 01 Levant 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 %m 09720702 n 0000 | the former name for the geographical area of the eastern Mediterranean that is now occupied by Lebanon, Syria, and Israel 08915372 15 n 03 Macedon 0 Macedonia 1 Makedonija 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08713772 n 0000 -r 01292343 n 0000 %m 09721444 n 0000 | the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria 08915660 15 n 01 Philippi 0 001 @i 08524735 n 0000 | a city in ancient Macedonia that was important in early Christianity 08915784 15 n 01 Thrace 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08713772 n 0000 -r 01285101 n 0000 %m 09712090 n 0000 | an ancient country and wine producing region in the east of the Balkan Peninsula to the north of the Aegean Sea; colonized by ancient Greeks; later a Roman province; now divided between Bulgaria and Greece and Turkey 08916111 15 n 03 Edirne 0 Adrianople 0 Adrianopolis 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Turkey; a Thracian town that was rebuilt and renamed by the Roman Emperor Hadrian 08916316 15 n 01 Mesopotamia 0 019 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 -r 06987525 n 0000 -r 06987659 n 0000 %p 08916832 n 0000 -r 08916832 n 0000 %p 08917503 n 0000 %p 08917881 n 0000 %p 08918944 n 0000 -r 09515877 n 0000 -r 09515988 n 0000 -r 09517209 n 0000 -r 09517628 n 0000 -r 09518145 n 0000 -r 09519901 n 0000 -r 09520223 n 0000 -r 09520498 n 0000 -r 09521994 n 0000 -r 09522222 n 0000 | the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq 08916832 15 n 01 Babylon 0 029 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08916316 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 + 02656539 a 0101 %p 03491491 n 0000 %p 04460634 n 0000 -r 06352446 n 0000 -r 08917503 n 0000 -r 09515027 n 0000 -r 09515131 n 0000 -r 09515269 n 0000 -r 09515473 n 0000 -r 09515570 n 0000 -r 09515712 n 0000 -r 09516498 n 0000 -r 09516881 n 0000 -r 09517342 n 0000 -r 09518306 n 0000 -r 09518451 n 0000 -r 09518908 n 0000 -r 09519288 n 0000 -r 09519596 n 0000 -r 09520367 n 0000 -r 09520617 n 0000 -r 09520752 n 0000 -r 09521157 n 0000 -r 09521648 n 0000 -r 09521763 n 0000 -r 09522121 n 0000 | the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia 08917503 15 n 03 Babylonia 0 Chaldaea 1 Chaldea 1 008 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08916316 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 + 02690613 a 0301 + 02690613 a 0302 -r 01276875 n 0000 %p 08918248 n 0000 | an ancient kingdom in southern Mesopotamia; Babylonia conquered Israel in the 6th century BC and exiled the Jews to Babylon (where Daniel became a counselor to the king) 08917881 15 n 02 Chaldea 0 Chaldaea 0 005 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08916316 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 + 02690613 a 0101 + 02690613 a 0102 | an ancient region of Mesopotamia lying between the Euphrates delta and the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Desert; settled in 1000 BC and destroyed by the Persians in 539 BC; reached the height of its power under Nebuchadnezzar II 08918248 15 n 01 Sumer 0 019 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08917503 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 + 02805331 a 0101 %p 08918800 n 0000 -r 09517890 n 0000 -r 09518020 n 0000 -r 09518145 n 0000 -r 09518683 n 0000 -r 09518782 n 0000 -r 09519748 n 0000 -r 09519901 n 0000 -r 09520103 n 0000 -r 09520880 n 0000 -r 09521157 n 0000 -r 09522498 n 0000 -r 09522615 n 0000 -r 09522735 n 0000 -r 09522837 n 0000 | an area in the southern region of Babylonia in present-day Iraq; site of the Sumerian civilization of city-states that flowered during the third millennium BC 08918800 15 n 01 Ur 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08918248 n 0000 | an ancient city of Sumer located on a former channel of the Euphrates River 08918944 15 n 01 Assyria 0 010 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08916316 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 %p 08919241 n 0000 %p 08919475 n 0000 -r 09516146 n 0000 -r 09516498 n 0000 -r 09521395 n 0000 -r 09521521 n 0000 -r 09521763 n 0000 | an ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day Iraq 08919241 15 n 03 Assur 0 Asur 0 Ashur 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08918944 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 | an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris and traditional capital of Assyria; just to the south of the modern city of Mosul in Iraq 08919475 15 n 01 Nineveh 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08918944 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 | an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris across from the modern city of Mosul in the northern part of what is now known as Iraq 08919693 15 n 02 Phoenicia 0 Phenicia 0 006 @i 08574314 n 0000 -r 06989473 n 0000 %p 08919949 n 0000 %p 08920207 n 0000 -r 09516323 n 0000 -r 09517057 n 0000 | an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean 08919949 15 n 01 Carthage 0 004 @i 08177958 n 0000 #p 08919693 n 0000 + 03104740 a 0101 %m 09697070 n 0000 | an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697 08920207 15 n 01 Utica 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08919693 n 0000 | an ancient city on the north coast of Africa (northwest of Carthage); destroyed by Arabs around 700 AD 08920381 15 n 03 Japan 1 Japanese_Islands 0 Japanese_Archipelago 0 007 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 %p 08920722 n 0000 %p 08920924 n 0000 %p 08921392 n 0000 %p 08921613 n 0000 %p 09380446 n 0000 | a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean 08920722 15 n 03 Hokkaido 0 Ezo 0 Yezo 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08920381 n 0000 %p 08923177 n 0000 %p 08925552 n 0000 | the second largest of the four main islands of Japan; to the north of Honshu 08920924 15 n 02 Honshu 0 Hondo 0 015 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08920381 n 0000 %p 08923348 n 0000 %p 08923586 n 0000 %p 08923755 n 0000 %p 08923884 n 0000 %p 08924023 n 0000 %p 08924238 n 0000 %p 08924913 n 0000 %p 08925093 n 0000 %p 08925287 n 0000 %p 08926231 n 0000 %p 08926381 n 0000 %p 08926543 n 0000 %p 08926681 n 0000 | the central and largest of the four main islands of Japan; between the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean; regarded as the Japanese mainland 08921392 15 n 01 Kyushu 0 006 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08920381 n 0000 %p 08925700 n 0000 %p 08925830 n 0000 %p 08925957 n 0000 %p 09355397 n 0000 | the southernmost of the four main islands of Japan; contains coal fields 08921613 15 n 01 Shikoku 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08920381 n 0000 | the smallest of the four main islands of Japan; to the south of Honshu and to the east of Kyushu; separated from Honshu by the Inland Sea; forested and mountainous 08921850 15 n 03 Japan 0 Nippon 0 Nihon 0 060 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 -r 00223362 n 0000 -r 00448232 n 0000 -r 00504325 n 0000 -r 00505726 n 0000 -r 00710338 n 0000 -r 00825951 n 0000 -r 00826213 n 0000 -r 00826397 n 0000 -r 00936456 n 0000 -r 01027231 n 0000 -r 03408444 n 0000 -r 03608074 n 0000 %p 03608224 n 0000 -r 04201297 n 0000 -r 06242237 n 0000 -r 06929279 n 0000 -r 06929459 n 0000 -r 07857170 n 0000 -r 07857356 n 0000 -r 07879174 n 0000 -r 07879350 n 0000 -r 07879450 n 0000 -r 07879953 n 0000 -r 07891433 n 0000 -r 08017614 n 0000 -r 08018983 n 0000 -r 08026904 n 0000 -r 08230906 n 0000 -r 08318777 n 0000 -r 08626947 n 0000 %p 08923177 n 0000 %p 08923348 n 0000 %p 08923586 n 0000 %p 08923755 n 0000 %p 08923884 n 0000 %p 08924023 n 0000 %p 08924238 n 0000 %p 08924560 n 0000 %p 08924691 n 0000 %p 08925093 n 0000 %p 08925552 n 0000 %p 08925700 n 0000 %p 08925830 n 0000 %p 08925957 n 0000 %p 08926231 n 0000 %p 08926381 n 0000 %p 08926543 n 0000 %p 08926681 n 0000 %p 08926877 n 0000 %p 08927068 n 0000 %p 09175016 n 0000 %m 09718217 n 0000 -r 10229193 n 0000 -r 10240715 n 0000 -r 10674713 n 0000 -r 10801802 n 0000 -r 10960922 n 0000 -r 11219502 n 0000 | a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building 08923177 15 n 01 Asahikawa 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920722 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a city on western Hokkaido that is the center of a fertile agricultural area 08923348 15 n 07 Tokyo 0 Tokio 0 Yeddo 0 Yedo 0 Edo 0 Japanese_capital 0 capital_of_Japan 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan 08923586 15 n 01 Nagano 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a city in central Honshu to the northwest of Tokyo; site of a Buddhist shrine 08923755 15 n 01 Nagoya 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | an industrial city in southern Honshu 08923884 15 n 01 Omiya 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a city of east central Honshu; a suburb of Tokyo 08924023 15 n 01 Osaka 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 %p 03767846 n 0000 | port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; a commercial and industrial center of Japan 08924238 15 n 01 Yokohama 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | port city on southeastern Honshu in central Japan 08924400 15 n 01 Okinawa 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08924691 n 0000 -r 01289061 n 0000 %p 08924560 n 0000 | the largest island of the central Ryukyu Islands 08924560 15 n 01 Naha_City 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08924400 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | the chief city in the Ryukyu Islands 08924691 15 n 01 Ryukyu_Islands 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 %p 08924400 n 0000 | a chain of 55 islands in the western Pacific to the to the southwest of Japan (returned by United States to Japan in 1972) 08924913 15 n 01 Kobe 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 | a port city in Japan on Osaka Bay in southern Honshu; was damaged by an earthquake in 1995 08925093 15 n 01 Kyoto 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan 08925287 15 n 01 Hiroshima 0 003 @i 08633957 n 0000 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 | a port city on the southwestern coast of Honshu in Japan; on August 6, 1945 Hiroshima was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area 08925552 15 n 01 Sapporo 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920722 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a commercial city in northern Japan on western Hokkaido 08925700 15 n 01 Kitakyushu 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08921392 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a Japanese city on northern Kyushu 08925830 15 n 01 Fukuoka 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08921392 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a city in southern Japan on Kyushu 08925957 15 n 01 Nagasaki 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08921392 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb 08926231 15 n 01 Toyohashi 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a Japanese city in southern Honshu on the Pacific shore 08926381 15 n 01 Toyonaki 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a Japanese city in southern Honshu; main residential suburb of Osaka 08926543 15 n 01 Toyota 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | an industrial city of Japan in southern Honshu 08926681 15 n 02 Asama 0 Mount_Asama 0 003 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08920924 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | a volcano in central Honshu near Nagano; one of the largest volcanoes in Japan (8,340 feet) 08926877 15 n 01 Volcano_Islands 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | a group of Japanese Islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean to the north of the Marianas 08927068 15 n 01 Iwo_Jima 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | the largest of the Volcano Islands of Japan 08927186 15 n 02 Jordan 0 Hashemite_Kingdom_of_Jordan 0 013 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 + 03077235 a 0101 -r 08011523 n 0000 -r 08018666 n 0000 %p 08927548 n 0000 %p 08927678 n 0000 %p 08928083 n 0000 %p 09173023 n 0000 %p 09263619 n 0000 %m 09718811 n 0000 | an Arab kingdom in southwestern Asia on the Red Sea 08927548 15 n 02 Amman 0 capital_of_Jordan 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08927186 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Jordan 08927678 15 n 03 Al_Aqabah 0 Aqaba 0 Akaba 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08927186 n 0000 | Jordan's port; located in southwestern Jordan on the Gulf of Aqaba 08927836 15 n 01 Jericho 0 002 @i 08672738 n 0000 #p 08793489 n 0000 | a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land 08928083 15 n 02 Az_Zarqa 0 Zarqa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08927186 n 0000 | city in northwestern Jordan 08928193 15 n 02 Kenya 0 Republic_of_Kenya 0 009 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #p 08699426 n 0000 + 03078586 a 0101 %p 08928582 n 0000 %p 08928742 n 0000 %p 08928933 n 0000 %p 08929102 n 0000 %m 09719309 n 0000 | a republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1963; major archeological discoveries have been made in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya 08928582 15 n 02 Nairobi 0 capital_of_Kenya 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08928193 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Kenya; a center for tourist safaris 08928742 15 n 01 Kisumu 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08928193 n 0000 | a port city in western Kenya on the northeastern shore of Lake Victoria; fishing and trading center 08928933 15 n 01 Mombasa 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08928193 n 0000 | a port city in southern Kenya on a coral island in a bay of the Indian Ocean 08929102 15 n 01 Nakuru 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08928193 n 0000 | a city in western Kenya; commercial center of an agricultural region 08929243 15 n 03 Kuwait 0 State_of_Kuwait 0 Koweit 0 008 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 #p 08910394 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 %p 08929555 n 0000 %m 09719653 n 0000 | an Arab kingdom in Asia on the northwestern coast of the Persian Gulf; a major source of petroleum 08929555 15 n 04 Kuwait 1 Kuwait_City 0 Koweit 1 capital_of_Kuwait 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08929243 n 0000 | a seaport on the Persian Gulf and capital of Kuwait 08929722 15 n 02 Gaul 0 Gallia 0 001 @i 08574314 n 0000 | an ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands 08929922 15 n 02 France 0 French_Republic 0 133 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 -r 00530386 n 0000 -r 01269161 n 0000 -r 01271428 n 0000 -r 01274733 n 0000 -r 01276634 n 0000 -r 01277938 n 0000 -r 01281813 n 0000 -r 01287431 n 0000 -r 01289830 n 0000 -r 01291839 n 0000 -r 01292735 n 0000 -r 01293167 n 0000 -r 01294791 n 0000 -r 01295373 n 0000 -r 01295528 n 0000 -r 01296946 n 0000 -r 01298371 n 0000 -r 01298573 n 0000 -r 01305007 n 0000 -r 02805584 n 0000 %p 03705134 n 0000 -r 03713151 n 0000 -r 03855464 n 0000 -r 04117917 n 0000 -r 04481796 n 0000 %p 04529486 n 0000 -r 06776679 n 0000 -r 06776783 n 0000 -r 06964901 n 0000 -r 07527061 n 0000 -r 07571765 n 0000 -r 07571903 n 0000 -r 08002125 n 0000 -r 08036005 n 0000 -r 08051739 n 0000 -r 08167365 n 0000 -r 08167779 n 0000 -r 08167953 n 0000 -r 08168117 n 0000 -r 08219923 n 0000 -r 08388503 n 0000 -r 08541609 n 0000 -r 08548733 n 0000 -r 08626947 n 0000 %p 08932568 n 0000 %p 08934313 n 0000 %p 08934532 n 0000 %p 08934694 n 0000 %p 08934868 n 0000 %p 08935212 n 0000 %p 08935381 n 0000 %p 08935516 n 0000 %p 08935674 n 0000 %p 08935848 n 0000 %p 08936180 n 0000 %p 08936303 n 0000 %p 08936476 n 0000 %p 08936647 n 0000 %p 08936833 n 0000 %p 08936996 n 0000 %p 08937109 n 0000 %p 08937251 n 0000 %p 08937414 n 0000 %p 08937594 n 0000 %p 08937995 n 0000 %p 08938163 n 0000 %p 08938351 n 0000 %p 08938478 n 0000 %p 08938619 n 0000 %p 08938819 n 0000 %p 08939028 n 0000 %p 08939201 n 0000 %p 08939562 n 0000 %p 08940209 n 0000 %p 08940371 n 0000 %p 08940517 n 0000 %p 08940670 n 0000 %p 08940835 n 0000 %p 08941057 n 0000 %p 08941208 n 0000 %p 08941426 n 0000 %p 08941535 n 0000 %p 08941895 n 0000 %p 08942277 n 0000 %p 08942392 n 0000 %p 08942629 n 0000 %p 08942780 n 0000 %p 08942965 n 0000 %p 08943104 n 0000 %p 08943601 n 0000 %p 08943699 n 0000 %p 08943810 n 0000 %p 08943926 n 0000 %p 08944089 n 0000 %p 08944224 n 0000 %p 08944378 n 0000 %p 08944561 n 0000 %p 08944818 n 0000 %p 08944960 n 0000 %p 08945277 n 0000 %p 09194357 n 0000 %p 09287124 n 0000 %p 09316312 n 0000 %p 09331328 n 0000 %p 09336416 n 0000 %p 09342937 n 0000 %p 09343123 n 0000 %p 09348643 n 0000 %p 09353437 n 0000 %p 09357847 n 0000 %p 09401474 n 0000 %p 09408540 n 0000 %p 09408977 n 0000 %p 09421191 n 0000 %p 09423754 n 0000 %p 09425835 n 0000 %p 09429752 n 0000 %m 09692250 n 0000 %m 09708405 n 0000 -r 10005934 n 0000 -r 10108937 n 0000 -r 10253703 n 0000 -r 10408324 n 0000 -r 13752443 n 0000 -r 13752911 n 0000 -r 13753274 n 0000 -r 13753430 n 0000 -r 13753585 n 0000 -r 13753740 n 0000 | a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe 08932568 15 n 04 Paris 0 City_of_Light 0 French_capital 0 capital_of_France 0 018 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 + 03023449 a 0101 %p 02805584 n 0000 %p 03266906 n 0000 %p 03692942 n 0000 %p 03890713 n 0000 %p 04496035 n 0000 %p 04496173 n 0000 %p 08933084 n 0000 %p 08933287 n 0000 %p 08933437 n 0000 %p 08933621 n 0000 %p 08933940 n 0000 %p 08934067 n 0000 %p 08934174 n 0000 %m 09708750 n 0000 %m 09708889 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce 08933084 15 n 02 Left_Bank 0 Latin_Quarter 0 003 @i 08641113 n 0000 #p 08932568 n 0000 %p 08933770 n 0000 | the region of Paris on the southern bank of the Seine; a center of artistic and student life 08933287 15 n 01 Montmartre 0 002 @i 08641113 n 0000 #p 08932568 n 0000 | the highest point in Paris; famous for its associations with many artists 08933437 15 n 02 Clichy 0 Clichy-la-Garenne 0 002 @i 08554440 n 0000 #p 08932568 n 0000 | a northwestern suburb of Paris; the residence of the Merovingian royalty in the 7th century 08933621 15 n 01 Orly 0 002 @i 08554440 n 0000 #p 08932568 n 0000 | a southeastern suburb of Paris; site of an international airport serving Paris 08933770 15 n 01 Quai_d'Orsay 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 08933084 n 0000 | the street in Paris along the south bank of the Seine known for its governmental ministries 08933940 15 n 01 Right_Bank 0 002 @i 08641113 n 0000 #p 08932568 n 0000 | the region of Paris on the north bank of the Seine 08934067 15 n 01 Ile-St-Louis 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08932568 n 0000 | island in Paris on the Seine 08934174 15 n 01 Champs_Elysees 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 08932568 n 0000 | a major avenue in Paris famous for elegant shops and cafes 08934313 15 n 01 Avignon 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism 08934532 15 n 01 Bordeaux 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade 08934694 15 n 01 Brest 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France 08934868 15 n 01 Calais 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England; in 1347 it was captured by the English king Edward III after a long siege and remained in English hands until it was recaptured by the French king Henry II in 1558 08935212 15 n 01 Cannes 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a port and resort city on the French Riviera; site of an annual film festival 08935381 15 n 01 Chablis 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a town in north central France noted for white Burgundy wines 08935516 15 n 01 Chartres 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 %p 03010138 n 0000 | a town in northern France that is noted for its Gothic Cathedral 08935674 15 n 01 Cherbourg 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a port town in northwestern France on the English Channel; site of a naval base 08935848 15 n 01 Dijon 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons 08935978 15 n 02 Dunkirk 0 Dunkerque 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 | a seaport in northern France on the North Sea; scene of the evacuation of British forces in 1940 during World War II 08936180 15 n 01 Grenoble 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a city in southeastern France on the Isere River 08936303 15 n 01 Le_Havre 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a port city in northern France on the English Channel at the mouth of the Seine 08936476 15 n 01 Lille 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | an industrial city in northern France near the Belgian border; was the medieval capital of Flanders 08936647 15 n 02 Lyon 0 Lyons 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 08945110 n 0000 | a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon 08936833 15 n 02 Marseille 0 Marseilles 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean 08936996 15 n 01 Nancy 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a city in northeastern France in Lorraine 08937109 15 n 01 Nantes 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a port city in western France on the Loire estuary 08937251 15 n 01 Nice 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean; the leading resort on the French Riviera 08937414 15 n 01 Orleans 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429) 08937594 15 n 02 Rheims 0 Reims 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II 08937850 15 n 02 Strasbourg 0 Strassburg 0 001 @i 08524735 n 0000 | city on the Rhine in eastern France near the German border; an inland port 08937995 15 n 01 Toulon 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast 08938163 15 n 01 Toulouse 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe 08938351 15 n 01 Tours 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | an industrial city in western France on the Loire River 08938478 15 n 01 Valenciennes 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a town in northeastern France long noted for its lace industry 08938619 15 n 01 Versailles 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century 08938819 15 n 01 Vichy 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a town in central France (south of Paris) noted for hot mineral springs; was capital of the unoccupied part of France during World War II 08939028 15 n 01 Vienne 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a town in south central France where is 1311-1313 the Roman Catholic Church held one of its councils 08939201 15 n 01 Riviera 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08939437 n 0000 | a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France; "the Riviera contains some of Europe's most popular resorts" 08939437 15 n 02 French_Riviera 0 Cote_d'Azur 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08939201 n 0000 | the French part of the Riviera 08939562 15 n 01 French_region 0 030 @ 08574314 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 ~i 08939437 n 0000 ~i 08940209 n 0000 ~i 08940371 n 0000 ~i 08940517 n 0000 ~i 08940670 n 0000 ~i 08940835 n 0000 ~i 08940936 n 0000 ~i 08941057 n 0000 ~i 08941208 n 0000 ~i 08941426 n 0000 ~i 08941535 n 0000 ~i 08941895 n 0000 ~i 08942277 n 0000 ~i 08942392 n 0000 ~i 08942508 n 0000 ~i 08942629 n 0000 ~i 08942780 n 0000 ~i 08942965 n 0000 ~i 08943104 n 0000 ~i 08943242 n 0000 ~i 08943461 n 0000 ~i 08943699 n 0000 ~i 08943810 n 0000 ~i 08943926 n 0000 ~i 08944089 n 0000 ~i 08944224 n 0000 ~i 08944378 n 0000 ~i 08944960 n 0000 | a geographical subdivision of France 08940209 15 n 03 Alsace 0 Alsatia 0 Elsass 0 003 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 + 02972344 a 0101 | a region of northeastern France famous for its wines 08940371 15 n 01 Anjou 0 003 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 %m 09709229 n 0000 | a former province of western France in the Loire valley 08940517 15 n 02 Aquitaine 0 Aquitania 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a region of southwestern France between Bordeaux and the Pyrenees 08940670 15 n 01 Artois 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a former province of northern France near the English Channel (between Picardy and Flanders) 08940835 15 n 01 Auvergne 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a region in central France 08940936 15 n 02 Basse-Normandie 0 Lower-Normandy 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08944561 n 0000 | a division of Normandy 08941057 15 n 02 Bourgogne 0 Burgundy 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines 08941208 15 n 03 Bretagne 0 Brittany 0 Breiz 0 003 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 %m 09709001 n 0000 | a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay 08941426 15 n 01 Centre 2 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a low-lying region in central France 08941535 15 n 02 Champagne 0 Champagne-Ardenne 0 003 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 %p 08941681 n 0000 | a region of northeastern France 08941681 15 n 01 Ardennes 0 003 @i 09453008 n 0000 #p 08941535 n 0000 -r 01271107 n 0000 | a wooded plateau in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II 08941895 15 n 02 Corse 0 Corsica 0 004 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 + 03025252 a 0201 -r 08015731 n 0000 | a region of France on the island of Corsica; birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte 08942091 15 n 02 Corse 1 Corsica 1 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 + 03025252 a 0201 | an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France 08942277 15 n 01 Franche-Comte 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a former province of eastern France 08942392 15 n 02 Gascogne 0 Gascony 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a region of southwestern France 08942508 15 n 02 Haute-Normandie 0 Upper-Normandy 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08944561 n 0000 | a division of Normandy 08942629 15 n 01 Ile-de-France 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a region of north central France including Paris and the area around it 08942780 15 n 01 Languedoc-Roussillon 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a region in south central France; named after the medieval dialect of French that was spoken there 08942965 15 n 01 Limousin 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a region of central France to the west of the Auvergne mountains 08943104 15 n 02 Lorraine 0 Lothringen 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits 08943242 15 n 01 Martinique 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08749864 n 0000 #m 08747887 n 0000 | an island in the eastern Caribbean in the Windward Islands; administered as an overseas region of France 08943461 15 n 01 Mayenne 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08943926 n 0000 | a department of northwestern France in the Pays de la Loire region 08943601 15 n 01 Midi 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | the southern part of France 08943699 15 n 01 Midi-Pyrenees 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a region in southwestern France 08943810 15 n 01 Nord-Pas-de-Calais 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a region in northeastern France 08943926 15 n 01 Pays_de_la_Loire 0 003 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 %p 08943461 n 0000 | an agricultural region of western France on the Bay of Biscay 08944089 15 n 02 Picardie 0 Picardy 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a region of northern France on the English Channel 08944224 15 n 02 Poitou-Charentes 0 Poitou 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a low-lying region of west central France on the Bay of Biscay 08944378 15 n 01 Rhone-Alpes 0 003 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 %p 08945110 n 0000 | a mountainous region of eastern France drained by the Rhone and Saone and Isere rivers 08944561 15 n 02 Normandie 0 Normandy 0 005 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 %p 08940936 n 0000 %p 08942508 n 0000 %m 09713260 n 0000 | a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie 08944818 15 n 01 Orleanais 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a former province of north central France; centered around Orleans 08944960 15 n 01 Provence 0 002 @i 08939562 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur 08945110 15 n 01 Lyonnais 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08944378 n 0000 %p 08936647 n 0000 | a former province of east central France; now administered by Rhone-Alpes 08945277 15 n 01 Savoy 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a geographical region of historical importance; a former duchy in what is now southwestern France, western Switzerland, and northwestern Italy 08945529 15 n 03 Gabon 0 Gabonese_Republic 0 Gabun 0 004 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08945705 n 0000 %m 09710041 n 0000 | a republic on the west coast of Africa 08945705 15 n 02 Libreville 0 capital_of_Gabon 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08945529 n 0000 | the capital of Gabon 08945821 15 n 03 Gambia 0 The_Gambia 0 Republic_of_The_Gambia 0 005 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03067153 a 0101 %p 08946042 n 0000 %m 09747495 n 0000 | a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa 08946042 15 n 02 Banjul 0 capital_of_Gambia 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08945821 n 0000 | a port city and capital of Gambia 08946187 15 n 03 Ghana 0 Republic_of_Ghana 0 Gold_Coast 0 011 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03068473 a 0103 + 03068473 a 0101 %p 03634723 n 0000 %p 08946564 n 0000 %p 08946715 n 0000 %p 08946812 n 0000 %p 09473558 n 0000 %m 09705287 n 0000 %m 09748889 n 0000 | a republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; "Ghana was colonized as the Gold Coast by the British" 08946564 15 n 02 Accra 0 capital_of_Ghana 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08946187 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Ghana with a deep-water port 08946715 15 n 01 Kumasi 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08946187 n 0000 | a city in southern Ghana 08946812 15 n 01 Tamale 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08946187 n 0000 | a city in northern Ghana 08946909 15 n 01 Grenada 0 006 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08749864 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 03070697 a 0101 %p 08947180 n 0000 %m 09749260 n 0000 | an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth 08947180 15 n 02 St._George's 0 capital_of_Grenada 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08946909 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Grenada 08947319 15 n 03 Guinea 0 Republic_of_Guinea 0 French_Guinea 0 006 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03071201 a 0101 %p 08947617 n 0000 %p 09371151 n 0000 %m 09749386 n 0000 | a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic; formerly a French colony; achieved independence from France in 1958 08947617 15 n 03 Conakry 0 Konakri 0 capital_of_Guinea 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08947319 n 0000 | a port and the capital of Guinea 08947772 15 n 04 Guinea-Bissau 0 Republic_of_Guinea-Bissau 0 Guine-Bissau 0 Portuguese_Guinea 0 003 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08948027 n 0000 | a republic on the northwestern coast of Africa; recognized as independent by Portugal in 1974 08948027 15 n 02 Bissau 0 capital_of_Guinea-Bissau 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08947772 n 0000 | the capital of Guinea-Bissau 08948155 15 n 01 Guiana 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 %p 08948346 n 0000 %p 09030752 n 0000 | a geographical region of northeastern South America including Guyana and Surinam 08948346 15 n 03 Guyana 0 Co-operative_Republic_of_Guyana 0 British_Guiana 0 007 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 08948155 n 0000 #m 08857682 n 0000 %p 08948704 n 0000 %p 08948958 n 0000 %p 09265134 n 0000 %m 09712324 n 0000 | a republic in northeastern South America; formerly part of the British Empire, but it achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 08948704 15 n 02 Georgetown 0 Stabroek 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08948346 n 0000 | port city and the capital and largest city of Guyana; "the city was called Stabroek by the Dutch but was renamed Georgetown by the British in 1812" 08948958 15 n 01 Demerara 0 002 @i 08374049 n 0000 #p 08948346 n 0000 | a former Dutch colony in South America; now a part of Guyana 08949093 15 n 05 Netherlands 0 The_Netherlands 0 Kingdom_of_The_Netherlands 0 Nederland 0 Holland 0 023 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08305766 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 + 09713108 n 0503 %p 08949737 n 0000 %p 08950035 n 0000 %p 08950230 n 0000 %p 08950407 n 0000 %p 08950649 n 0000 %p 08950787 n 0000 %p 08950907 n 0000 %p 08951077 n 0000 %p 08951278 n 0000 %p 08951385 n 0000 %p 08951957 n 0000 %p 09305479 n 0000 %p 09309666 n 0000 %p 09309820 n 0000 %p 09353437 n 0000 %p 09408540 n 0000 %m 09713108 n 0000 | a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level 08949737 15 n 03 Amsterdam 0 Dutch_capital 0 capital_of_The_Netherlands 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum 08950035 15 n 01 Apeldoorn 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | a city of east central Netherlands; a popular tourist center and site of the summer residence of the Dutch royal family 08950230 15 n 01 Arnhem 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | a city in the central Netherlands on the lower Rhine River; site of a battle in 1944 during World War II 08950407 15 n 03 The_Hague 0 's_Gravenhage 0 Den_Haag 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | the site of the royal residence and the de facto capital in the western part of the Netherlands; seat of the International Court of Justice 08950649 15 n 01 Eindhoven 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | city in southeastern Netherlands noted for electrical industry 08950787 15 n 01 Nijmegen 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | an industrial city in the eastern Netherlands 08950907 15 n 01 Rotterdam 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea 08951077 15 n 02 Leiden 0 Leyden 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620 08951278 15 n 01 Utrecht 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | a city in the central Netherlands 08951385 15 n 01 Friesland 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | one of the northernmost provinces of the Netherlands 08951513 15 n 01 Friesland 1 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08951777 n 0000 | the western part of the ancient region of Frisia in northern Europe on the North Sea between the Scheldt river and the Weser river; part of this region is now a province in the Netherlands 08951777 15 n 01 Frisia 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02732405 a 0101 %p 08951513 n 0000 | an ancient region of northwestern Europe including the Frisian Islands 08951957 15 n 01 Frisian_Islands 0 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #p 08761244 n 0000 | a chain of islands in the North Sea off the coast of northwestern Europe extending from the IJsselmeer to Jutland 08952190 15 n 03 Hungary 0 Republic_of_Hungary 0 Magyarorszag 0 007 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02961505 a 0101 %p 08952423 n 0000 %p 09212935 n 0000 %p 09263087 n 0000 %m 09713985 n 0000 | a republic in central Europe 08952423 15 n 03 Budapest 0 Hungarian_capital 0 capital_of_Hungary 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08952190 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Hungary; located on the Danube River in north-central Hungary 08952628 15 n 04 Faroe_Islands 0 Faeroe_Islands 0 Faroes 0 Faeroes 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 08953029 n 0000 | a group of 21 volcanic islands in the North Atlantic between Iceland and the Shetland Islands 08952856 15 n 04 Faroe_Islands 1 Faeroe_Islands 1 Faroes 1 Faeroes 1 001 @i 08631531 n 0000 | a self-governing colony that is a possession of Denmark in the Faroe Islands 08953029 15 n 01 Thorshavn 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08952628 n 0000 | the administrative center of the Faroe Islands 08953151 15 n 01 Iceland 1 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 + 09714120 n 0101 %p 08953324 n 0000 | a volcanic island in the North Atlantic near the Arctic Circle 08953324 15 n 02 Iceland 0 Republic_of_Iceland 0 007 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08953151 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 + 09714120 n 0101 %p 08953596 n 0000 %m 09714120 n 0000 | an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944 08953596 15 n 02 Reykjavik 0 capital_of_Iceland 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08953324 n 0000 | the capital and chief port of Iceland on the southwestern coast of Iceland; buildings are heated by natural hot water 08953829 15 n 01 Orkney_Islands 0 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 #p 09374036 n 0000 | an archipelago of about 70 islands in the North Atlantic and North Sea off the northeastern coast of Scotland 08954057 15 n 03 Shetland 0 Shetland_Islands 0 Zetland 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland 08954269 15 n 02 Thule 0 ultima_Thule 0 001 @i 08574314 n 0000 | the geographical region believed by ancient geographers to be the northernmost land in the inhabited world 08954443 15 n 01 Thule 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08819397 n 0000 | a town in northwestern Greenland; during World War II a United States naval base was built there 08954611 15 n 04 Korea 0 Korean_Peninsula 0 Dae-Han-Min-Gook 0 Han-Gook 0 008 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 02967791 a 0101 -r 01275934 n 0000 -r 01305551 n 0000 ~i 08954975 n 0000 %p 08955082 n 0000 %p 08955626 n 0000 | an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook 08954975 15 n 01 Chosen 0 001 @i 08954611 n 0000 | the name for Korea as a Japanese province (1910-1945) 08955082 15 n 04 North_Korea 0 Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea 0 D.P.R.K. 0 DPRK 0 007 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08954611 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 02967990 a 0101 -r 01299994 n 0000 %p 08955397 n 0000 %p 09481285 n 0000 | a communist country in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948 08955397 15 n 02 Pyongyang 0 capital_of_North_Korea 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08955082 n 0000 | capital of North Korea and an industrial center; "Pyongyang is Korea's oldest city but little of its history has been preserved" 08955626 15 n 02 South_Korea 0 Republic_of_Korea 0 010 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08954611 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 02968166 a 0101 -r 01280990 n 0000 %p 08955951 n 0000 %p 08956140 n 0000 %p 08956305 n 0000 %p 08956461 n 0000 %p 08956574 n 0000 | a republic in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948 08955951 15 n 02 Seoul 0 capital_of_South_Korea 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08955626 n 0000 | the capital of South Korea and the largest city of Asia; located in northwestern South Korea 08956140 15 n 03 Inchon 0 Incheon 0 Chemulpo 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08955626 n 0000 | a port city in western South Korea on the Yellow Sea 08956305 15 n 01 Kwangju 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08955626 n 0000 | city in southwestern South Korea; an important military base during the Korean War 08956461 15 n 02 Taegu 0 Tegu 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08955626 n 0000 | a city in southeastern South Korea 08956574 15 n 01 Pusan 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08955626 n 0000 | a city in southeastern South Korea on the Korean Strait; the chief port and second largest city 08956760 15 n 02 Laos 0 Lao_People's_Democratic_Republic 0 007 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08731606 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 + 03079627 a 0101 %p 08957064 n 0000 %p 09350524 n 0000 %m 09719794 n 0000 | a mountainous landlocked communist state in southeastern Asia; achieved independence from France in 1949 08957064 15 n 03 Vientiane 0 Laotian_capital 0 capital_of_Laos 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08956760 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Laos 08957212 15 n 02 Lappland 0 Lapland 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 09720033 n 0102 %m 09720033 n 0000 | a region in northmost Europe inhabited by Lapps 08957381 15 n 02 Lebanon 0 Lebanese_Republic 0 017 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 -r 07808904 n 0000 -r 08017257 n 0000 -r 08020242 n 0000 -r 08021464 n 0000 -r 08023374 n 0000 -r 08037503 n 0000 -r 08038995 n 0000 %p 08957806 n 0000 %p 08957993 n 0000 %p 08958212 n 0000 %p 08958334 n 0000 %p 08958535 n 0000 %m 09720595 n 0000 | an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean 08957806 15 n 03 Bayrut 0 Beirut 0 capital_of_Lebanon 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08957381 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Lebanon; located in western Lebanon on the Mediterranean 08957993 15 n 04 Tarabulus 0 Tripoli 0 Tarabulus_Ash-Sham 0 Trablous 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08957381 n 0000 | a port city and commercial center in northwestern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea 08958212 15 n 03 Sayda 0 Saida 0 Sidon 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08957381 n 0000 | the main city of ancient Phoenicia 08958334 15 n 02 Sur 0 Tyre 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08957381 n 0000 | a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks 08958535 15 n 01 Byblos 0 002 @i 08550076 n 0000 #p 08957381 n 0000 | an ancient Mediterranean seaport that was a thriving city state in Phoenicia during the second millennium BC; was the chief port for the export of papyrus; located in Lebanon to the north of Beirut; now partially excavated 08958830 15 n 03 Lesotho 0 Kingdom_of_Lesotho 0 Basutoland 0 005 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08959105 n 0000 %m 09692125 n 0000 %m 09693372 n 0000 | a landlocked constitutional monarchy in southern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 08959105 15 n 02 Maseru 0 capital_of_Lesotho 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08958830 n 0000 | the capital of Lesotho; located in northwestern Lesotho 08959254 15 n 02 Liberia 0 Republic_of_Liberia 0 005 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03081006 a 0101 %p 08959495 n 0000 %m 09720842 n 0000 | a republic in West Africa; established in 1822 by Americans as a way to free negro slaves 08959495 15 n 03 Monrovia 0 Liberian_capital 0 capital_of_Liberia 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08959254 n 0000 | the capital and chief port and largest city of Liberia 08959683 15 n 02 Libya 0 Socialist_People's_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya 0 011 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 + 03081160 a 0101 -r 08020242 n 0000 -r 08032594 n 0000 %p 08960099 n 0000 %p 08960363 n 0000 %p 09170788 n 0000 %m 09720967 n 0000 | a military dictatorship in northern Africa on the Mediterranean; consists almost entirely of desert; a major exporter of petroleum 08960099 15 n 03 Tripoli 1 Tarabulus_Al-Gharb 0 capital_of_Libya 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08959683 n 0000 | the capital and chief port and largest city of Libya; in northwestern Libya on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC 08960363 15 n 01 Benghazi 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08959683 n 0000 | port in northern Libya on the Gulf of Sidra; formerly a joint capital of Libya with Tripoli 08960548 15 n 02 Liechtenstein 0 Principality_of_Liechtenstein 0 005 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 09721088 n 0101 %p 08960843 n 0000 %m 09721088 n 0000 | a small landlocked principality (constitutional monarchy) in central Europe located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland 08960843 15 n 02 Vaduz 0 capital_of_Liechtenstein 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08960548 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Liechtenstein 08960987 15 n 03 Luxembourg 0 Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg 0 Luxemburg 0 010 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08305766 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 + 09721244 n 0301 + 02960832 a 0101 + 09721244 n 0102 %p 08961402 n 0000 %m 09721244 n 0000 | a grand duchy (a constitutional monarchy) landlocked in northwestern Europe between France and Belgium and Germany; an international financial center 08961402 15 n 05 Luxembourg-Ville 0 Luxembourg 1 Luxemburg 1 Luxembourg_City 0 capital_of_Luxembourg 0 004 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08960987 n 0000 + 09721244 n 0301 + 09721244 n 0202 | the capital and largest city of Luxembourg 08961630 15 n 01 Macedonia 0 005 @i 08698126 n 0000 #p 08713772 n 0000 + 03082253 a 0101 -r 01290840 n 0000 %p 08961852 n 0000 | landlocked republic on the Balkan Peninsula; achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 08961852 15 n 03 Skopje 0 Skoplje 0 Uskub 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08961630 n 0000 | capital of modern Macedonia 08961970 15 n 01 Madagascar 1 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 + 03082589 a 0101 %p 08962187 n 0000 | an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa; the 4th largest island in the world 08962187 15 n 03 Madagascar 0 Republic_of_Madagascar 0 Malagasy_Republic 0 006 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 08961970 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03082589 a 0101 %p 08962465 n 0000 %m 09721647 n 0000 | a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960 08962465 15 n 02 Antananarivo 0 capital_of_Madagascar 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08962187 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Madagascar 08962610 15 n 03 Malawi 0 Republic_of_Malawi 0 Nyasaland 0 009 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03082875 a 0101 %p 08962951 n 0000 %p 08963095 n 0000 %p 08963244 n 0000 %p 09332394 n 0000 %m 09697771 n 0000 %m 09721759 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in southern central Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 08962951 15 n 01 Blantyre 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08962610 n 0000 | city in southern Malawi; largest city and commercial center of Malawi 08963095 15 n 02 Lilongwe 0 capital_of_Malawi 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08962610 n 0000 | the capital of Malawi; located in south central Malawi 08963244 15 n 01 Zomba 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08962610 n 0000 | a city in southern Malawi; was the capital until 1971 08963369 15 n 02 Malaysia 0 Malaya 0 014 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08731606 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 + 03083417 a 0101 + 03083417 a 0102 + 03083069 a 0102 -r 03443543 n 0000 -r 08013176 n 0000 -r 08027518 n 0000 %p 08963969 n 0000 %p 08964099 n 0000 %p 08964647 n 0000 %m 09712696 n 0000 %m 09721883 n 0000 | a constitutional monarchy in southeastern Asia on Borneo and the Malay Peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1957 08963813 15 n 01 Kuala_Lumpur 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08964647 n 0000 %p 03920497 n 0000 | the largest city and former capital of Malaysia until 2005 08963969 15 n 02 Putrajaya 0 capital_of_Malaysia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08963369 n 0000 | Malaysia's sparkling new capital 08964099 15 n 01 East_Malaysia 0 005 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08963369 n 0000 #p 08843215 n 0000 %p 08964288 n 0000 %p 08964474 n 0000 | the part of Malaysia that is on the island of Borneo 08964288 15 n 02 Sabah 0 North_Borneo 0 005 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08964099 n 0000 #p 08843215 n 0000 + 03112615 a 0101 %m 09722064 n 0000 | a region of Malaysia in northeastern Borneo 08964474 15 n 01 Sarawak 0 005 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08964099 n 0000 #p 08843215 n 0000 + 03113705 a 0101 %m 09730077 n 0000 | a region of Malaysia on northwestern Borneo 08964647 15 n 01 West_Malaysia 0 004 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08963369 n 0000 #p 08964810 n 0000 %p 08963813 n 0000 | the region of Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula 08964810 15 n 01 Malay_Peninsula 0 006 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 %p 08715390 n 0000 %p 08964647 n 0000 %p 09036452 n 0000 %m 09712696 n 0000 | a peninsula in southeastern Asia occupied by parts of Malaysia and Thailand and Myanmar 08965055 15 n 02 Maldives 1 Maldive_Islands 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 %p 08965251 n 0000 | a group of about 1,200 small coral islands (about 220 inhabited) in the Indian ocean 08965251 15 n 02 Maldives 0 Republic_of_Maldives 0 004 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08965055 n 0000 %p 08965475 n 0000 %m 09722159 n 0000 | a republic on the Maldive Islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1965 08965475 15 n 01 Male 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08965251 n 0000 | the capital of Maldives in the center of the islands 08965598 15 n 03 Mali 0 Republic_of_Mali 0 French_Sudan 0 007 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03083678 a 0101 %p 08965958 n 0000 %p 08966085 n 0000 %p 09371151 n 0000 %m 09722279 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years 08965958 15 n 01 Bamako 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08965598 n 0000 | the capital of Mali; located in the south on the Niger 08966085 15 n 01 Timbuktu 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08965598 n 0000 | a city in central Mali near the Niger river; formerly famous for its gold trade 08966239 15 n 01 Malta 1 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 %p 08966408 n 0000 | a strategically located island to the south of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea 08966408 15 n 02 Malta 0 Republic_of_Malta 0 004 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08966239 n 0000 %p 08966647 n 0000 %m 09747618 n 0000 | a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 08966647 15 n 03 Valletta 0 Valetta 0 capital_of_Malta 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08966408 n 0000 | the capital of Malta; located on the northeastern coast of the island 08966820 15 n 04 Mauritania 0 Islamic_Republic_of_Mauritania 0 Mauritanie 0 Muritaniya 0 006 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 + 03084759 a 0101 %p 08967176 n 0000 %m 09722399 n 0000 | a country in northwestern Africa with a provisional military government; achieved independence from France in 1960; largely western Sahara Desert 08967176 15 n 01 Nouakchott 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08966820 n 0000 | capital of Mauritania; located in western Mauritania near the Atlantic coast 08967329 15 n 01 Mauritius 1 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 + 03084759 a 0102 %p 08967484 n 0000 | an island in the southwestern Indian Ocean 08967484 15 n 02 Mauritius 0 Republic_of_Mauritius 0 005 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08967329 n 0000 + 03084759 a 0102 %p 08967688 n 0000 %m 09722530 n 0000 | a parliamentary state on the island of Mauritius 08967688 15 n 01 Port_Louis 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08967484 n 0000 | capital and chief port of Mauritius; located on the northwestern coast of the island 08967868 15 n 02 Monaco 0 Principality_of_Monaco 0 007 @i 08558488 n 0000 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02978155 a 0101 %p 08968125 n 0000 %p 08968225 n 0000 %m 10327987 n 0000 | a constitutional monarchy in a tiny enclave on the French Riviera 08968125 15 n 01 Monaco-Ville 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08967868 n 0000 | the capital of Monaco 08968225 15 n 01 Monte_Carlo 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08967868 n 0000 | a town and popular resort in the principality of Monaco; famous for its gambling casino 08968390 15 n 02 Tartary 0 Tatary 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 | the vast geographical region of Europe and Asia that was controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries; "under Genghis Khan Tartary extended as far east as the Pacific Ocean" 08968677 15 n 01 Mongolia 1 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 03087088 a 0102 %p 08968879 n 0000 | a vast region in Asia including the Mongolian People's Republic and China's Inner Mongolia 08968879 15 n 03 Mongolia 0 Mongolian_People's_Republic 0 Outer_Mongolia 0 006 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08968677 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 03087424 a 0101 %p 08969123 n 0000 %p 09169801 n 0000 | a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia 08969123 15 n 05 Ulan_Bator 0 Ulaanbaatar 0 Urga 0 Kulun 0 capital_of_Mongolia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08968879 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Mongolia 08969291 15 n 05 Morocco 0 Kingdom_of_Morocco 0 Maroc 0 Marruecos 0 Al-Magrib 0 015 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 08597323 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 + 03024420 a 0101 %p 08969798 n 0000 %p 08969948 n 0000 %p 08970064 n 0000 %p 08970189 n 0000 %p 08970318 n 0000 %p 08970445 n 0000 %p 08970611 n 0000 %p 08970833 n 0000 %p 09210346 n 0000 %p 09321694 n 0000 %m 09723564 n 0000 | a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956 08969798 15 n 01 Casablanca 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 | a port on the Atlantic and the largest city of Morocco 08969948 15 n 01 El_Aaium 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 | a town in Morocco near the Atlantic coast 08970064 15 n 02 Fez 0 Fes 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 | a city in north central Morocco; religious center 08970189 15 n 02 Marrakesh 0 Marrakech 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 | a city in western Morocco; tourist center 08970318 15 n 01 Oujda 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Morocco near the Algerian border 08970445 15 n 02 Rabat 0 capital_of_Morocco 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 | the capital of Morocco; located in the northwestern on the Atlantic coast 08970611 15 n 02 Tangier 0 Tangiers 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 | a city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar; "the first tangerines were shipped from Tangier to Europe in 1841" 08970833 15 n 02 Western_Sahara 0 Spanish_Sahara 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 | an area in northwestern Africa with rich phosphate deposits; under Moroccan control since 1992 08971025 15 n 03 Mozambique 0 Republic_of_Mozambique 0 Mocambique 0 010 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03088558 a 0101 + 03088384 a 0101 %p 08971404 n 0000 %p 08971554 n 0000 %p 09332394 n 0000 %p 09339512 n 0000 %p 09483129 n 0000 %m 09723689 n 0000 | a republic on the southeastern coast of Africa on the Mozambique Channel; became independent from Portugal in 1975 08971404 15 n 01 Beira 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08971025 n 0000 | a port city in eastern Mozambique on the Mozambique Channel 08971554 15 n 02 Maputo 0 capital_of_Mozambique 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08971025 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Mozambique 08971693 15 n 02 Natal 0 KwaZulu-Natal 0 004 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 %p 09463078 n 0000 %m 09752023 n 0000 | a region of eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean; "Natal was renamed KwaZulu-Natal in 1994" 08971914 15 n 02 New_Zealand 1 New_Zealand_Islands 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 %p 08972148 n 0000 %p 08972335 n 0000 %p 08972521 n 0000 | North Island and South Island and adjacent small islands in the South Pacific 08972148 15 n 01 North_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08971914 n 0000 | the smaller but more populous of two main islands of New Zealand; separated from South Island by Cook Strait 08972335 15 n 01 South_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08971914 n 0000 | the larger but less populous of two main islands of New Zealand; separated from North Island by Cook Strait 08972521 15 n 01 New_Zealand 0 011 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08971914 n 0000 #m 08049989 n 0000 #m 08857682 n 0000 %p 08972920 n 0000 %p 08973064 n 0000 %p 08973202 n 0000 %p 09255768 n 0000 -r 09703573 n 0000 %m 09724533 n 0000 -r 10525878 n 0000 | an independent country within the British Commonwealth; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1907; known for sheep and spectacular scenery 08972920 15 n 01 Auckland 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08972521 n 0000 | the largest city and principal port of New Zealand 08973064 15 n 01 Christchurch 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08972521 n 0000 | industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region 08973202 15 n 02 Wellington 0 capital_of_New_Zealand 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08972521 n 0000 | the capital of New Zealand 08973330 15 n 02 Niger 0 Republic_of_Niger 0 007 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03091307 a 0101 + 03091080 a 0101 %p 08973647 n 0000 %p 09371151 n 0000 %m 09725124 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in West Africa; gained independence from France in 1960; most of the country is dominated by the Sahara Desert 08973647 15 n 02 Niamey 0 capital_of_Niger 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08973330 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Niger 08973776 15 n 02 Nigeria 0 Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria 0 011 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 -r 08014615 n 0000 %p 08974171 n 0000 %p 08974330 n 0000 %p 08974468 n 0000 %p 08974604 n 0000 %p 08974818 n 0000 %p 08974974 n 0000 %p 09371151 n 0000 %m 09724785 n 0000 | a republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; gained independence from Britain in 1960; most populous African country 08974171 15 n 03 Abuja 0 capital_of_Nigeria 0 Nigerian_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08973776 n 0000 | capital of Nigeria in the center of the country 08974330 15 n 01 Ibadan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08973776 n 0000 | a large Yoruba city in southwestern Nigeria; site of a university 08974468 15 n 01 Katsina 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08973776 n 0000 | a city in northern Nigeria; a major center of the Hausa people 08974604 15 n 01 Lagos 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08973776 n 0000 | chief port and economic center of Nigeria; located in southwestern Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea; former capital of Nigeria 08974818 15 n 02 Maiduguri 0 Yerwa-Maiduguri 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08973776 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Nigeria; an agricultural trading center 08974974 15 n 01 Zaria 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08973776 n 0000 | a city in north central Nigeria; agricultural trading center 08975106 15 n 03 Oman 0 Sultanate_of_Oman 0 Muscat_and_Oman 0 007 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08847694 n 0000 #p 08910394 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 %p 08975435 n 0000 %m 09725653 n 0000 | a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula; the economy is dominated by oil 08975435 15 n 03 Muscat 0 Masqat 0 capital_of_Oman 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08975106 n 0000 | a port on the Gulf of Oman and capital of the sultanate of Oman 08975617 15 n 03 Kashmir 0 Cashmere 0 Jammu_and_Kashmir 0 007 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 -r 08022666 n 0000 %p 08515126 n 0000 %p 09323824 n 0000 %p 09365288 n 0000 | an area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and India 08975902 15 n 03 Pakistan 0 Islamic_Republic_of_Pakistan 0 West_Pakistan 0 033 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 -r 08013845 n 0000 -r 08014202 n 0000 -r 08022972 n 0000 -r 08026197 n 0000 -r 08026539 n 0000 -r 08030481 n 0000 -r 08030711 n 0000 -r 08031020 n 0000 -r 08045140 n 0000 -r 08047501 n 0000 -r 08048300 n 0000 -r 08283180 n 0000 -c 08311522 n 0000 -r 08343534 n 0000 %p 08902894 n 0000 %p 08975617 n 0000 %p 08976799 n 0000 %p 08976913 n 0000 %p 08977035 n 0000 %p 08977211 n 0000 %p 08977428 n 0000 %p 08977527 n 0000 %p 08977665 n 0000 %p 08977845 n 0000 %p 09173417 n 0000 %p 09304164 n 0000 %p 09312231 n 0000 %p 09325530 n 0000 %p 09384223 n 0000 %p 09459114 n 0000 %m 09725772 n 0000 | a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947 08976799 15 n 02 Faisalabad 0 Lyallpur 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | city in northeast Pakistan 08976913 15 n 01 Hyderabad 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | a city in southern Pakistan on the Indus River 08977035 15 n 02 Islamabad 0 capital_of_Pakistan 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | the capital of Pakistan in the north on a plateau; the site was chosen in 1959 08977211 15 n 01 Karachi 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | the largest city in Pakistan; located in southeastern Pakistan; an industrial center and seaport on the Arabian Sea; former capital of Pakistan 08977428 15 n 01 Lahore 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | city in northeast Pakistan 08977527 15 n 01 Peshawar 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | city in northern Pakistan at the eastern end of the Khyber Pass 08977665 15 n 01 Rawalpindi 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | an ancient city in northeastern Pakistan; served as capital of Pakistan while Islamabad was being built 08977845 15 n 01 Sind 0 002 @ 08630039 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | a region of southeastern Pakistan 08977948 15 n 04 Palau 1 Palau_Islands 0 Belau 0 Pelew 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 %p 08978161 n 0000 | a chain of more than 200 islands about 400 miles long in the western central Pacific Ocean 08978161 15 n 03 Palau 0 Republic_of_Palau 0 TT 1 002 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08977948 n 0000 | a republic in the western central Pacific Ocean in association with the United States 08978343 15 n 02 Paraguay 0 Republic_of_Paraguay 0 009 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02967179 a 0101 %p 08711655 n 0000 %p 08978667 n 0000 %p 09384921 n 0000 %p 09430416 n 0000 %m 09726246 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in south central South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1811 08978667 15 n 02 Asuncion 0 capital_of_Paraguay 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08978343 n 0000 | the capital and chief port of Paraguay 08978821 15 n 01 Parthia 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 + 03096931 a 0101 %m 09726374 n 0000 | an ancient kingdom in Asia to the southeast of the Caspian Sea; it dominated southwestern Asia from about 250 BC to AD 226 08979054 15 n 02 Peru 0 Republic_of_Peru 0 018 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02966154 a 0101 -r 08044676 n 0000 -r 08045681 n 0000 -r 08488833 n 0000 %p 08979590 n 0000 %p 08979878 n 0000 %p 08980119 n 0000 %p 09174566 n 0000 %p 09175617 n 0000 %p 09195372 n 0000 %p 09196611 n 0000 %p 09257280 n 0000 %p 09306497 n 0000 %p 09482566 n 0000 %m 09726499 n 0000 | a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries 08979590 15 n 01 Arequipa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 | a city in southern Peru founded in 1540 on the site of an ancient Inca city 08979740 15 n 02 Cuzco 0 Cusco 0 001 @i 08665504 n 0000 | a town in the Andes in southern Peru; formerly the capital of the Inca empire 08979878 15 n 02 Lima 0 capital_of_Peru 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 | capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century 08980119 15 n 01 Machu_Picchu 0 002 @i 03386011 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 | Inca fortress city in the Andes in Peru discovered in 1911; it may have been built in the 15th century 08980300 15 n 02 Philippines 1 Philippine_Islands 0 011 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 -r 01270343 n 0000 -r 01284124 n 0000 %p 08980640 n 0000 %p 08980814 n 0000 %p 08980920 n 0000 %p 08981123 n 0000 %p 08981244 n 0000 %p 08982452 n 0000 %m 10688491 n 0000 | an archipelago in the southwestern Pacific including some 7000 islands 08980640 15 n 01 Cebu 1 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08980300 n 0000 %m 09697246 n 0000 | one of the Visayan islands of the central Philippines; important for its fine harbor 08980814 15 n 01 Luzon 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08980300 n 0000 | the main island of the Philippines 08980920 15 n 01 Mindanao 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08980300 n 0000 %m 09712967 n 0000 | the second largest island of the Philippines at the southern end of the archipelago; mountainous and volcanic 08981123 15 n 01 Mindoro 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08980300 n 0000 | a mountainous island in the central Philippines 08981244 15 n 02 Philippines 0 Republic_of_the_Philippines 0 018 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08715110 n 0000 #p 08980300 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 -r 01286181 n 0000 -r 07579917 n 0000 -r 08010559 n 0000 -r 08011266 n 0000 -r 08034299 n 0000 -r 08036293 n 0000 -r 08038131 n 0000 %p 08981746 n 0000 %p 08981922 n 0000 %p 08982037 n 0000 %p 08982181 n 0000 %m 09727440 n 0000 %m 10755648 n 0000 -r 11782878 n 0000 | a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946 08981746 15 n 02 Manila 0 capital_of_the_Philippines 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08981244 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of the Philippines; located on southern Luzon 08981922 15 n 01 Caloocan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08981244 n 0000 | a suburb of Manila in southwestern Luzon 08982037 15 n 02 Cebu 0 Cebu_City 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08981244 n 0000 | an important seaport on the island of Cebu in the Philippines 08982181 15 n 01 Quezon_City 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08981244 n 0000 | city on Luzon adjoining Manila 08982289 15 n 02 Pinatubo 0 Mount_Pinatubo 0 001 @i 09472597 n 0000 | a volcano on Luzon to the northwest of Manila; erupted in 1991 after 600 years of dormancy 08982452 15 n 02 Visayan_Islands 0 Bisayas 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08980300 n 0000 | group of islands in the central Philippines 08982587 15 n 03 Poland 0 Republic_of_Poland 0 Polska 0 019 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 -r 01296505 n 0000 %p 02758600 n 0000 %p 08775784 n 0000 %p 08983105 n 0000 %p 08983274 n 0000 %p 08983413 n 0000 %p 08983556 n 0000 %p 08983742 n 0000 %p 08984010 n 0000 %p 08984122 n 0000 %p 08984223 n 0000 %p 08984332 n 0000 %p 08984457 n 0000 %p 09236423 n 0000 %p 09376979 n 0000 %p 09472135 n 0000 %m 09727627 n 0000 | a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II 08983105 15 n 03 Warszawa 0 Warsaw 0 capital_of_Poland 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland 08983274 15 n 02 Bydgoszcz 0 Bromberg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | an industrial city and river port in northern Poland 08983413 15 n 03 Cracow 0 Krakow 0 Krakau 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | an industrial city in southern Poland on the Vistula 08983556 15 n 01 Czestochowa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | a city of southern Poland whose church contains the statue of the black Madonna which attracts many pilgrims 08983742 15 n 02 Gdansk 0 Danzig 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a port city of northern Poland near the mouth of the Vistula River on a gulf of the Baltic Sea; a member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century 08984010 15 n 01 Katowice 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | an industrial city of southern Poland 08984122 15 n 01 Lodz 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | a large city of central Poland 08984223 15 n 01 Lublin 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | an industrial city of eastern Poland 08984332 15 n 02 Wroclaw 0 Breslau 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Poland on the Oder 08984457 15 n 01 Zabrze 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | an industrial city in southern Poland 08984567 15 n 02 Iberian_Peninsula 0 Iberia 0 007 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02958714 a 0201 %p 08984788 n 0000 %p 09023118 n 0000 %p 09023321 n 0000 %m 10196133 n 0000 | a peninsula in southwestern Europe 08984788 15 n 02 Portugal 0 Portuguese_Republic 0 017 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08984567 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 -r 06966310 n 0000 %p 08985345 n 0000 %p 08985724 n 0000 %p 08985958 n 0000 %p 08986066 n 0000 %p 08986374 n 0000 %p 08986526 n 0000 %p 09166304 n 0000 %p 09453566 n 0000 %m 09728009 n 0000 -r 10039164 n 0000 -r 10142537 n 0000 | a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil) 08985345 15 n 02 Azores 0 Acores 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08984788 n 0000 | islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal; "the Azores are strategically located on transatlantic air and shipping routes" 08985559 15 n 01 Madeira 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08985724 n 0000 | an island in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa; the largest of the Madeira Islands 08985724 15 n 02 Madeira_Islands 0 Madeiras 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08984788 n 0000 %p 08985559 n 0000 | a group of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean to the west of Morocco; the group forms an autonomous region of Portugal 08985958 15 n 01 Braga 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08984788 n 0000 | an ancient city in northern Portugal 08986066 15 n 03 Lisbon 0 Lisboa 0 capital_of_Portugal 0 004 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08984788 n 0000 %p 03981204 n 0000 | capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic 08986374 15 n 02 Porto 0 Oporto 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08984788 n 0000 | port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine 08986526 15 n 01 Setubal 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08984788 n 0000 | a port city on the Atlantic coast of Portugal to the southeast of Lisbon 08986691 15 n 04 Qatar 1 Qatar_Peninsula 0 Katar 1 Katar_Peninsula 0 003 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08847694 n 0000 %p 08986905 n 0000 | a peninsula extending northward from the Arabian mainland into the Persian Gulf 08986905 15 n 04 Qatar 0 State_of_Qatar 0 Katar 0 State_of_Katar 0 008 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08986691 n 0000 #p 08910394 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 %p 08987262 n 0000 %m 09728137 n 0000 | an Arab country on the peninsula of Qatar; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; the economy is dominated by oil 08987262 15 n 04 Doha 0 Bida 0 El_Beda 0 capital_of_Qatar 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08986905 n 0000 | the capital and chief port of Qatar 08987423 15 n 05 Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis 0 Federation_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis 0 Saint_Christopher-Nevis 0 St._Christopher-Nevis 0 St._Kitts_and_Nevis 0 008 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08749447 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 %p 08987879 n 0000 %p 08988068 n 0000 %p 08988216 n 0000 %p 08988333 n 0000 | a country on several of the Leeward Islands; located to the east southeast of Puerto Rico; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1983 08987879 15 n 04 Saint_Christopher 0 St._Christopher 0 Saint_Kitts 0 St._Kitts 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08987423 n 0000 | the largest of the islands comprising Saint Christopher-Nevis 08988068 15 n 01 Basseterre 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08987423 n 0000 | the capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis on the island of Saint Christopher 08988216 15 n 01 Nevis 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08987423 n 0000 | one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis 08988333 15 n 01 Sombrero 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08987423 n 0000 | one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis 08988453 15 n 02 Saint_Lucia 1 St._Lucia 1 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08988609 n 0000 | a volcanic island in the Windward Isles to the south of Martinique 08988609 15 n 02 Saint_Lucia 0 St._Lucia 0 006 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08749864 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 %p 08988453 n 0000 %p 08988861 n 0000 | a country on the island of Saint Lucia; gained independence from Great Britain in 1979 08988861 15 n 01 Castries 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08988609 n 0000 | a port on the island of Saint Lucia; capital and largest city of Saint Lucia 08989031 15 n 02 Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines 0 St._Vincent_and_the_Grenadines 0 005 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08749864 n 0000 #p 08709038 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 %p 08989324 n 0000 | an island country in the central Windward Islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 08989324 15 n 02 Saint_Vincent 0 St._Vincent 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08989031 n 0000 %p 08989556 n 0000 | an island in the center of the Windward Islands; the largest of the islands comprising Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 08989556 15 n 01 Kingstown 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08989324 n 0000 | the capital of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; on Saint Vincent 08989697 15 n 02 French_Polynesia 0 French_Oceania 0 007 @i 08631531 n 0000 #p 08841667 n 0000 %p 08990344 n 0000 %p 08990522 n 0000 %p 08990701 n 0000 %p 08990844 n 0000 %p 08990999 n 0000 | a French overseas possession in the South Pacific 08989941 15 n 01 Tahiti 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08990344 n 0000 + 03122221 a 0101 %p 08990203 n 0000 %m 09733793 n 0000 | an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin 08990203 15 n 01 Papeete 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08989941 n 0000 | the capital of French Polynesia on the northwestern coast of Tahiti 08990344 15 n 01 Society_Islands 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08989697 n 0000 %p 08989941 n 0000 | an island group of French Polynesia in the South Pacific to the east of Samoa 08990522 15 n 03 Tuamotu_Archipelago 0 Paumotu_Archipelago 0 Low_Archipelago 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08989697 n 0000 | a group of about 80 coral islands in French Polynesia 08990701 15 n 02 Tubuai_Islands 0 Austral_Islands 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08989697 n 0000 | a chain of small islands in French Polynesia 08990844 15 n 01 Gambier_Islands 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08989697 n 0000 | a group of islands in the south central Pacific; part of French Polynesia 08990999 15 n 02 Marquesas_Islands 0 Iles_Marquises 0 002 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08989697 n 0000 | a group of volcanic islands in the south central Pacific; part of French Polynesia 08991182 15 n 02 Samoa 1 Samoan_Islands 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08841667 n 0000 %p 08991491 n 0000 %p 08991878 n 0000 %m 09729271 n 0000 | a group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific midway between Hawaii and Australia; its climate and scenery and Polynesian culture make it a popular tourist stop 08991491 15 n 04 Samoa 0 Independent_State_of_Samoa 0 Western_Samoa 0 Samoa_i_Sisifo 0 004 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08991182 n 0000 + 03113404 a 0101 %p 08991752 n 0000 | a constitutional monarchy on the western part of the islands of Samoa in the South Pacific 08991752 15 n 02 Apia 0 capital_of_Western_Samoa 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08991491 n 0000 | the capital of Western Samoa 08991878 15 n 03 American_Samoa 0 Eastern_Samoa 0 AS 0 003 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 08991182 n 0000 %p 08992067 n 0000 | a United States territory on the eastern part of the island of Samoa 08992067 15 n 02 Pago_Pago 0 Pango_Pango 0 002 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08991878 n 0000 | a port in American Samoa 08992181 15 n 02 San_Marino 0 Republic_of_San_Marino 0 005 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08801364 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 %p 08992508 n 0000 %m 09729945 n 0000 | the smallest republic in the world; the oldest independent country in Europe (achieved independence in 301); located in the Apennines and completely surrounded by Italy 08992508 15 n 02 San_Marino 1 capital_of_San_Marino 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08992181 n 0000 | the capital and only city of San Marino 08992648 15 n 05 Sao_Tome_and_Principe 0 Democratic_Republic_of_Sao_Tome_and_Principe 0 Sao_Tome_e_Principe 0 Sao_Thome_e_Principe 0 St._Thomas_and_Principe 0 004 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 08993037 n 0000 %p 08993144 n 0000 | island nation in the South Atlantic off the west coast of Africa; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975; has enormous offshore oil reserves 08993037 15 n 01 Sao_Tome 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08992648 n 0000 | capital of Sao Tome and Principe 08993144 15 n 01 Principe 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08992648 n 0000 | an island in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of Sao Tome and Principe 08993288 15 n 02 Saudi_Arabia 0 Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia 0 021 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 #p 08847694 n 0000 #p 08910394 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 + 03114139 a 0101 -r 08210411 n 0000 %p 08993871 n 0000 %p 08994090 n 0000 %p 08994339 n 0000 %p 08994540 n 0000 %p 08994834 n 0000 %p 08995013 n 0000 %p 08995120 n 0000 %p 08995242 n 0000 %p 08995515 n 0000 %p 09171376 n 0000 %p 09172111 n 0000 %p 09173023 n 0000 %m 09729387 n 0000 | an absolute monarchy occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula in southwest Asia; vast oil reserves dominate the economy 08993871 15 n 02 Riyadh 0 capital_of_Saudi_Arabia 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 ~i 08994090 n 0000 | joint capital (with Mecca) of Saudi Arabia located in the central oasis; largest city in Saudi Arabia 08994090 15 n 01 Mecca 0 004 @i 08993871 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 #p 08995515 n 0000 %p 03606719 n 0000 | joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Muhammad it is the holiest city of Islam 08994339 15 n 02 Medina 0 Al_Madinah 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 #p 08995515 n 0000 | a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Muhammad; the second most holy city of Islam 08994540 15 n 01 Dhahran 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | an oil town in eastern Saudi Arabia on an inlet from the Persian Gulf; in June 1996 terrorists bombed an apartment complex in Dhahran killing 19 United States soldiers and wounding more than 300 people 08994834 15 n 04 Jeddah 0 Jed'dah 0 Jiddah 0 Jidda 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 | port city in western Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea; near Mecca 08995013 15 n 01 Tabuk 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Saudi Arabia 08995120 15 n 01 Taif 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 | a city in western Saudi Arabia to the east of Mecca 08995242 15 n 02 Nejd 0 Najd 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 @i 09453008 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 #p 08847694 n 0000 | a central plateau region of the Arabian Peninsula; formerly an independent sultanate until 1932 when it united with Hejaz to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 08995515 15 n 03 Hejaz 0 Hedjaz 0 Hijaz 0 005 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 #p 08847694 n 0000 %p 08994090 n 0000 %p 08994339 n 0000 | a coastal region of the western Arabian Peninsula bordering on the Red Sea; includes both Mecca and Medina; formerly an independent kingdom until it united with Nejd to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 08995862 15 n 02 Senegal 0 Republic_of_Senegal 0 004 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08996118 n 0000 %m 09730824 n 0000 | a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960 08996118 15 n 02 Dakar 0 capital_of_Senegal 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08995862 n 0000 | the capital and chief port and largest city of Senegal 08996284 15 n 02 Seychelles 1 Seychelles_islands 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 %p 08996483 n 0000 | a group of about 90 islands in the western Indian Ocean to the north of Madagascar 08996483 15 n 02 Seychelles 0 Republic_of_Seychelles 0 004 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08996284 n 0000 %p 08996714 n 0000 %m 09730951 n 0000 | a republic on the Seychelles islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1976 08996714 15 n 02 Victoria 2 capital_of_Seychelles 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08996483 n 0000 | port city and the capital of Seychelles 08996871 15 n 02 Sierra_Leone 0 Republic_of_Sierra_Leone 0 006 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03117503 a 0101 -r 08043848 n 0000 %p 08997132 n 0000 %m 09731225 n 0000 | a republic in West Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1961 08997132 15 n 02 Freetown 0 capital_of_Sierra_Leone 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08996871 n 0000 | port city and the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone 08997310 15 n 02 Singapore 1 Singapore_Island 0 004 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09441107 n 0000 + 03117835 a 0101 %p 08997487 n 0000 | an island to the south of the Malay Peninsula 08997487 15 n 02 Singapore 0 Republic_of_Singapore 0 008 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08997310 n 0000 #p 08715110 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 + 03117835 a 0101 + 03117653 a 0101 %p 08997801 n 0000 %m 09749614 n 0000 | a country in southeastern Asia on the island of Singapore; achieved independence from Malaysia in 1965 08997801 15 n 02 Singapore 2 capital_of_Singapore 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08997487 n 0000 + 03117653 a 0101 | the capital of Singapore; one of the world's biggest ports 08997976 15 n 02 Solomons 0 Solomon_Islands 1 004 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08836630 n 0000 %p 08843735 n 0000 %p 08998233 n 0000 | the northernmost islands are part of Papua New Guinea; the remainder form an independent state within the British Commonwealth 08998233 15 n 01 Solomon_Islands 0 004 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08997976 n 0000 %p 08843571 n 0000 %p 08998451 n 0000 | the southern Solomon Islands that since 1978 form an independent state in the British Commonwealth 08998451 15 n 01 Honiara 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08998233 n 0000 | national capital of Solomon Islands 08998560 15 n 01 Somalia 0 009 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 08999154 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 + 03119182 a 0101 -r 08012384 n 0000 %p 08998853 n 0000 %p 08999049 n 0000 %m 09749880 n 0000 | a republic in extreme eastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; subject to tribal warfare 08998853 15 n 03 Mogadishu 0 Mogadiscio 0 capital_of_Somalia 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08998560 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Somalia; a port on the Indian Ocean 08999049 15 n 01 Hargeisa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08998560 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Somalia 08999154 15 n 02 Somali_peninsula 0 Horn_of_Africa 0 007 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 ;r 09189411 n 0000 %p 08762495 n 0000 %p 08777544 n 0000 %p 08778061 n 0000 %p 08998560 n 0000 | a peninsula of northeastern Africa (the easternmost part of Africa) comprising Somalia and Djibouti and Eritrea and parts of Ethiopia 08999482 15 n 02 South_Africa 0 Republic_of_South_Africa 0 030 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #m 08049989 n 0000 + 02928926 a 0101 -r 00310516 n 0000 -r 03629857 n 0000 -r 07665013 n 0000 -r 08039601 n 0000 -r 08040522 n 0000 %p 08971693 n 0000 %p 09000272 n 0000 %p 09000462 n 0000 %p 09000665 n 0000 %p 09000854 n 0000 %p 09001007 n 0000 %p 09001184 n 0000 %p 09001373 n 0000 %p 09001580 n 0000 %p 09002325 n 0000 %p 09002433 n 0000 %p 09170294 n 0000 -r 09327077 n 0000 %p 09339512 n 0000 %p 09379705 n 0000 %m 09693372 n 0000 %m 09693618 n 0000 %m 09731436 n 0000 %m 09751496 n 0000 -r 10228864 n 0000 -r 12144313 n 0000 | a republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers) 09000272 15 n 02 Pretoria 0 capital_of_South_Africa 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa 09000462 15 n 01 Cape_Town 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | port city in southwestern South Africa; the seat of the legislative branch of the government of South Africa 09000665 15 n 01 Johannesburg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries 09000854 15 n 01 Kimberley 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | city in central South Africa; center for diamond mining and diamond marketing 09001007 15 n 01 Durban 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | a port city in eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean; resort and industrial center 09001184 15 n 02 Free_State 2 Orange_Free_State 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | a province in central South Africa that was colonized by the Boers; named Free State in 1997 09001373 15 n 01 Transvaal 0 003 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 %p 09001881 n 0000 | a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers 09001580 15 n 03 Cape_Province 0 Cape_of_Good_Hope_Province 0 Cape_Colony 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | a former province of southern South Africa that was settled by the Dutch in 1652 and ceded to Great Britain in 1814; in 1994 it was split into three new provinces of South Africa 09001881 15 n 03 Witwatersrand 0 Rand 0 Reef 0 002 @i 08630039 n 0000 #p 09001373 n 0000 | a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese 09002096 15 n 01 Cape_of_Good_Hope 1 001 @i 08654360 n 0000 | a province of western South Africa 09002195 15 n 01 Cape_of_Good_Hope 0 001 @i 09233715 n 0000 | a point of land in southwestern South Africa (south of Cape Town) 09002325 15 n 01 Bloemfontein 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | the seat of the supreme court 09002433 15 n 01 Soweto 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | a large collection of African townships to the southwest of Johannesburg in South Africa; inhabited solely by Black Africans 09002630 15 n 01 Rus 0 001 @i 08544813 n 0000 | the medieval Russian state established by Scandinavian traders in the 9th century; the capital was first in Novgorod and then in Kiev 09002814 15 n 01 Russia 2 009 @i 08557482 n 0000 #p 09275016 n 0000 + 02957276 a 0101 %p 09003918 n 0000 -r 09987239 n 0000 -r 10812550 n 0000 -r 10812800 n 0000 -r 10813049 n 0000 -r 11205975 n 0000 | a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital; powerful in the 17th and 18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great when Saint Petersburg was the capital; overthrown by revolution in 1917 09003284 15 n 04 Soviet_Union 0 Russia 0 Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics 0 USSR 0 017 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 09275016 n 0000 -r 01307754 n 0000 -r 01308008 n 0000 -r 06944348 n 0000 -r 07482368 n 0000 -r 07624924 n 0000 -r 07890617 n 0000 -r 08057068 n 0000 %p 09006205 n 0000 %p 09007723 n 0000 %p 09237404 n 0000 -r 09445289 n 0000 -r 10718665 n 0000 -r 11316828 n 0000 -r 13976527 n 0000 -r 13996211 n 0000 | a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991 09003918 15 n 01 Muscovy 0 002 @i 08558488 n 0000 #p 09002814 n 0000 | a Russian principality in the 13th to 16th centuries; Moscow was the capital 09004068 15 n 03 Moscow 0 capital_of_the_Russian_Federation 0 Russian_capital 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 %p 03628590 n 0000 | a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation 09004358 15 n 01 Astrakhan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Russia on the delta of the Volga River 09004495 15 n 01 Cherepovets 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city of east central Russia to the north of Moscow 09004625 15 n 03 Chechnya 0 Chechenia 0 Chechen_Republic 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | an autonomous republic in southwestern Russia in the northern Caucasus Mountains bordering on Georgia; declared independence from the USSR in 1991 but Russian troops invaded and continue to prosecute a relentless military campaign in the largely Muslim republic 09004992 15 n 02 Grozny 0 Groznyy 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | the capital of Chechnya in southwestern Russia; center of extensive oil fields 09005153 15 n 01 Kaluga 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city of central Russia to the south of Moscow 09005273 15 n 01 Khabarovsk 0 004 @i 08491826 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 %p 09005457 n 0000 | an administrative territory in Russia on the eastern coast of Siberia 09005457 15 n 01 Khabarovsk 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09005273 n 0000 | a city on the Amur River on the border of China and the capital of Khabarovsk 09005611 15 n 01 Kursk 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city of southwestern Russia 09005712 15 n 01 Siberia 0 021 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 + 03117272 a 0101 %p 09005273 n 0000 %p 09021958 n 0000 %p 09022132 n 0000 %p 09197432 n 0000 %p 09242767 n 0000 %p 09298974 n 0000 %p 09311710 n 0000 %p 09316066 n 0000 %p 09337686 n 0000 %p 09375891 n 0000 %p 09425159 n 0000 %p 09463362 n 0000 %p 09463547 n 0000 %p 09482330 n 0000 %m 09707587 n 0000 %m 09707735 n 0000 %m 09708247 n 0000 %m 09731082 n 0000 | a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters 09006205 15 n 01 Soviet_Socialist_Republic 0 003 @ 08654360 n 0000 #p 09003284 n 0000 ~i 09007723 n 0000 | one of the states that formerly made up the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922-1991) 09006413 15 n 02 Russia 4 Russian_Federation 0 047 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 09275016 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 + 02957276 a 0101 -r 08343905 n 0000 %p 08779830 n 0000 %p 09004068 n 0000 %p 09004358 n 0000 %p 09004495 n 0000 %p 09004625 n 0000 %p 09004992 n 0000 %p 09005153 n 0000 %p 09005273 n 0000 %p 09005611 n 0000 %p 09005712 n 0000 %p 09007471 n 0000 ~i 09007613 n 0000 %p 09008130 n 0000 %p 09008333 n 0000 %p 09008454 n 0000 %p 09008723 n 0000 %p 09008993 n 0000 %p 09009174 n 0000 %p 09009372 n 0000 %p 09009490 n 0000 %p 09009693 n 0000 %p 09009816 n 0000 %p 09009978 n 0000 %p 09010085 n 0000 %p 09010300 n 0000 %p 09010453 n 0000 %p 09010565 n 0000 %p 09010670 n 0000 %p 09010785 n 0000 %p 09010974 n 0000 %p 09196103 n 0000 %p 09268236 n 0000 %p 09268778 n 0000 %p 09331654 n 0000 %p 09331819 n 0000 %p 09332598 n 0000 %p 09369844 n 0000 %p 09458587 n 0000 %p 09467185 n 0000 %p 09471481 n 0000 %p 09473239 n 0000 %p 09473397 n 0000 | a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state 09007471 15 n 01 European_Russia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 | the part of Russia that is part of Europe 09007613 15 n 01 Asian_Russia 0 002 @i 09006413 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 | the Russia that is part of Asia 09007723 15 n 03 Soviet_Russia 0 Russia 1 Russian_Soviet_Federated_Socialist_Republic 0 011 @i 09006205 n 0000 #p 09003284 n 0000 #p 09275016 n 0000 -r 01272134 n 0000 %m 09706255 n 0000 %m 09706396 n 0000 %m 09706548 n 0000 %m 09707400 n 0000 %m 09707992 n 0000 %m 09708118 n 0000 %m 09728403 n 0000 | formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia 09008130 15 n 05 Nizhnyi_Novgorod 0 Nizhni_Novgorod 0 Gorki 0 Gorky 0 Gorkiy 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | an industrial city in the European part of Russia; birthplace of Maksim Gorky 09008333 15 n 01 Kazan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | an industrial city in the European part of Russia 09008454 15 n 05 St._Petersburg 0 Leningrad 0 Peterburg 0 Petrograd 0 Saint_Petersburg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia 09008723 15 n 01 Murmansk 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a port city in northwestern Russia on the Kola Peninsula; the largest city to the north of the Arctic Circle; an important supply line to Russia in World War I and World War II 09008993 15 n 01 Nalchik 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Russia in a valley of the Caucasus Mountains; an industrial center and health resort 09009174 15 n 01 Novgorod 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Russia on the Volkhov River; Russia's oldest city and an important trading center in the Middle Ages 09009372 15 n 02 Perm 0 Molotov 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in the European part of Russia 09009490 15 n 03 Rostov 0 Rostov_on_Don 0 Rostov_na_Donu 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a seaport on the Don River near the Sea of Azov in the European part of Russia 09009693 15 n 01 Saratov 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | an industrial city in the European part of Russia 09009816 15 n 01 Smolensk 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in western Russia on the Dnieper River; scene of severe fighting in World War II 09009978 15 n 01 Ufa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in the European part of Russia 09010085 15 n 03 Volgograd 0 Stalingrad 0 Tsaritsyn 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in the European part of Russia on the Volga; site of German defeat in World War II in the winter of 1942-43 09010300 15 n 01 Novosibirsk 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in the Asian part of Russia on the Ob river; largest city in Siberia 09010453 15 n 01 Chelyabinsk 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in the Asian part of Russia 09010565 15 n 01 Omsk 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a city in the Asian part of Russia 09010670 15 n 01 Vladivostok 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a seaport in the Asian part of Russia 09010785 15 n 02 Novaya_Zemlya 0 Nova_Zembla 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | two islands in the Arctic Ocean belonging to Russia; site of a test center for nuclear warheads 09010974 15 n 01 Kola_Peninsula 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a peninsula in northwestern Russia projecting eastward between the Barents Sea and the White Sea 09011151 15 n 06 Belarus 0 Republic_of_Belarus 0 Byelarus 0 Byelorussia 0 Belorussia 0 White_Russia 0 010 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 + 02660940 a 0101 %p 09011518 n 0000 %p 09011679 n 0000 %p 09011820 n 0000 %p 09011922 n 0000 %p 09268236 n 0000 %m 09695979 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet 09011518 15 n 02 Minsk 0 capital_of_Belarus 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09011151 n 0000 | the capital of Belarus and of the Commonwealth of Independent States 09011679 15 n 03 Homyel 0 Homel 0 Gomel 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09011151 n 0000 | industrial city of Belarus to the southeast of Minsk 09011820 15 n 01 Pinsk 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09011151 n 0000 | a city of southwestern Belarus 09011922 15 n 01 Lubavitch 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09011151 n 0000 | a town in Belarus that was the center of the Chabad movement for a brief period during the 19th century 09012101 15 n 02 Baltic_State 0 Baltic_Republic 0 005 @ 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 ~i 09012297 n 0000 ~i 09013074 n 0000 ~i 09013830 n 0000 | European countries bordering the Baltic Sea 09012297 15 n 03 Estonia 0 Esthonia 0 Republic_of_Estonia 0 006 @i 09012101 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02723158 a 0101 %p 09012530 n 0000 %p 09012735 n 0000 %p 09012898 n 0000 | a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea 09012530 15 n 03 Tallinn 0 Tallin 0 capital_of_Estonia 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09012297 n 0000 | a port city on the Gulf of Finland that is the capital and largest city of Estonia 09012735 15 n 01 Tartu 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09012297 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a city of southeastern Estonia that was a member of the Hanseatic League 09012898 15 n 01 Livonia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09012297 n 0000 #p 09013074 n 0000 | a region on the Baltic that is divided between northern Estonia and southern Latvia 09013074 15 n 02 Latvia 0 Republic_of_Latvia 0 008 @i 09012101 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 02962818 a 0101 %p 09012898 n 0000 %p 09013353 n 0000 %p 09013603 n 0000 %p 09013724 n 0000 %m 09707166 n 0000 | a republic in northeastern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea 09013353 15 n 02 Riga 0 capital_of_Latvia 0 004 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09013074 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a port city on the Gulf of Riga that is the capital and largest city of Latvia; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League 09013603 15 n 01 Liepaja 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09013074 n 0000 | a city of southwestern Latvia on the Baltic Sea 09013724 15 n 01 Daugavpils 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09013074 n 0000 | a city of southeastern Latvia 09013830 15 n 03 Lithuania 0 Republic_of_Lithuania 0 Lietuva 0 006 @i 09012101 n 0000 + 02962961 a 0101 %p 09014066 n 0000 %p 09014273 n 0000 %p 09014470 n 0000 %m 09707289 n 0000 | a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea 09014066 15 n 02 Klaipeda 0 Memel 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09013830 n 0000 #m 08304135 n 0000 | a city in western Lithuania on the Baltic Sea; formerly an important trading town of the Hanseatic League 09014273 15 n 05 Vilnius 0 Vilna 0 Vilno 0 Wilno 0 capital_of_Lithuania 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09013830 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Lithuania; located in southeastern Lithuania 09014470 15 n 03 Kaunas 0 Kovna 0 Kovno 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09013830 n 0000 | a city in central Lithuania 09014586 15 n 03 Moldova 0 Republic_of_Moldova 0 Moldavia 0 005 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 + 02963128 a 0101 %p 09014850 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991 09014850 15 n 03 Kishinev 0 Chisinau 0 capital_of_Moldova 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09014586 n 0000 | the capital of Moldova 09014979 15 n 02 Ukraine 0 Ukrayina 0 015 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 + 02963665 a 0101 %p 09015460 n 0000 %p 09015907 n 0000 %p 09016099 n 0000 %p 09016232 n 0000 %p 09016365 n 0000 %p 09016860 n 0000 %p 09017005 n 0000 %p 09236423 n 0000 %p 09263087 n 0000 %p 09268236 n 0000 %m 09737050 n 0000 | a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century 09015460 15 n 01 Crimea 0 005 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 -r 01303739 n 0000 %p 09017168 n 0000 %p 09017301 n 0000 | a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov 09015653 15 n 01 Colchis 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a region on the Black Sea to the south of the Caucasus that was the site of an ancient country where (according to Greek mythology) Jason sought the Golden Fleece 09015907 15 n 03 Kyyiv 0 Kiev 0 capital_of_the_Ukraine 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 | capital and largest city of the Ukraine; a major manufacturing and transportation center 09016099 15 n 03 Donetsk 0 Donetske 0 Stalino 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 | an industrial city in the Donets Basin 09016232 15 n 03 Donets_Basin 0 Donbass 0 Donbas 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 | an industrial region in the Ukraine 09016365 15 n 01 Chernobyl 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 | a city in north central Ukraine; site of a major disaster at a nuclear power plant (26 April 1986) 09016539 15 n 01 Dneprodzerzhinsk 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 | port city and industrial center in east central Ukraine on the Dnieper River 09016698 15 n 02 Dnipropetrovsk 0 Yekaterinoslav 0 001 @i 08524735 n 0000 | city in east central Ukraine on the Dnieper River; center of metallurgical industry 09016860 15 n 02 Kharkov 0 Kharkiv 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Ukraine; former capital of the Ukraine 09017005 15 n 02 Odessa 0 Odesa 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 | a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea 09017168 15 n 02 Sebastopol 0 Sevastopol 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09015460 n 0000 | a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea 09017301 15 n 01 Yalta 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09015460 n 0000 | a resort city in Crimea in the southern Ukraine on the Black Sea; site of the Allied conference between Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill in February 1945 09017526 15 n 03 Armenia 0 Republic_of_Armenia 0 Hayastan 0 009 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08519916 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 + 02625648 a 0101 -r 08016385 n 0000 %p 08083083 n 0000 %p 09018030 n 0000 %p 09203217 n 0000 %m 09690371 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian soviet; modern Armenia is but a fragment of ancient Armenia which was one of the world's oldest civilizations; throughout 2500 years the Armenian people have been invaded and oppressed by their neighbors 09018030 15 n 04 Yerevan 0 Jerevan 0 Erivan 0 capital_of_Armenia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09017526 n 0000 | capital of Armenia 09018162 15 n 04 Azerbaijan 0 Azerbaijani_Republic 0 Azerbajdzhan 0 Azerbajdzhan_Republic 0 005 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08519916 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 -r 08027314 n 0000 %p 09018426 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian soviet 09018426 15 n 02 Baku 0 capital_of_Azerbaijan 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09018162 n 0000 | a port city on the Caspian Sea that is the capital of Azerbaijan and an important center for oil production 09018647 15 n 01 Iberia 1 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 %m 10196283 n 0000 | an ancient geographical region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains that corresponded approximately to the present-day Georgia 09018848 15 n 02 Georgia 1 Sakartvelo 0 008 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08519916 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 + 03067957 a 0101 %p 09019194 n 0000 %p 09019355 n 0000 %p 09019592 n 0000 %m 09729156 n 0000 | a republic in Asia Minor on the Black Sea separated from Russia by the Caucasus mountains; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991 09019194 15 n 03 Tbilisi 0 Tiflis 0 capital_of_Georgia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09018848 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Georgia on the Kura river 09019355 15 n 02 Abkhaz 0 Abkhazia 0 004 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 09018848 n 0000 -r 08487953 n 0000 %m 09639543 n 0000 | an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea; a strong independence movement has resulted in much instability 09019592 15 n 02 Adzhar 0 Adzharia 0 002 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 09018848 n 0000 | an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea 09019726 15 n 05 Kazakhstan 0 Republic_of_Kazakhstan 0 Kazakstan 0 Kazakh 0 Kazak 0 005 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 %p 09020299 n 0000 %m 09736181 n 0000 | a landlocked republic to the south of Russia and to the northeast of the Caspian Sea; the original Turkic-speaking inhabitants were overrun by Mongols in the 13th century; an Asian soviet from 1936 to 1991 09020119 15 n 03 Astana 0 Akmola 0 capital_of_Kazakhstan 0 001 @i 08691669 n 0000 | remote city of Kazakhstan that (ostensibly for security reasons) was made the capital in 1998 09020299 15 n 02 Almaty 0 Alma-Ata 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09019726 n 0000 | the largest city in Kazakhstan and the capital until 1998 09020440 15 n 08 Kyrgyzstan 0 Kyrgyz_Republic 0 Kirghizia 0 Kirgizia 0 Kirghiz 0 Kirgiz 0 Kirghizstan 0 Kirgizstan 0 005 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 %p 09020792 n 0000 %p 09384223 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991 09020792 15 n 04 Bishkek 0 Biskek 0 Frunze 0 capital_of_Kyrgyzstan 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09020440 n 0000 | the capital of Kyrgyzstan (known as Frunze 1926-1991) 09020961 15 n 06 Tajikistan 0 Republic_of_Tajikistan 0 Tadzhikistan 0 Tadzhik 0 Tadjik 0 Tajik 0 007 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 %p 09021313 n 0000 %p 09251832 n 0000 %p 09384223 n 0000 %m 09734006 n 0000 | a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia to the north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian soviet 09021313 15 n 05 Dushanbe 0 Dusanbe 0 Dyushambe 0 Stalinabad 0 capital_of_Tajikistan 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09020961 n 0000 | the capital of Tajikistan; formerly Stalinabad 1926-1991 09021503 15 n 04 Turkmenistan 0 Turkomen 0 Turkmen 0 Turkmenia 0 005 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 %p 09021812 n 0000 %p 09170475 n 0000 | a republic in Asia to the east of the Caspian Sea and to the south of Kazakhstan and to the north of Iran; an Asian soviet from 1925 to 1991 09021812 15 n 02 Ashkhabad 0 capital_of_Turkmenistan 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09021503 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan 09021958 15 n 01 Kamchatka_Peninsula 0 003 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 %p 09175767 n 0000 | a peninsula in eastern Siberia; between Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk 09022132 15 n 02 Taimyr_Peninsula 0 Taymyr_Peninsula 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | a peninsula in northern Siberia 09022265 15 n 03 Uzbekistan 0 Republic_of_Uzbekistan 0 Uzbek 0 007 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08295138 n 0000 -r 08025835 n 0000 %p 09022538 n 0000 %p 09022667 n 0000 %p 09170633 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian soviet 09022538 15 n 03 Tashkent 0 Taskent 0 capital_of_Uzbek 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09022265 n 0000 | the capital of Uzbekistan 09022667 15 n 02 Samarkand 0 Samarcand 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09022265 n 0000 | city in southern Uzbekistan; Tamerlane's opulent capital in the 14th century 09022831 15 n 01 Latin_America 0 007 @i 08574314 n 0000 ;r 09372504 n 0000 ;r 09440400 n 0000 + 02754995 a 0101 %p 08735705 n 0000 -r 09341319 n 0000 %m 09720256 n 0000 | the parts of North America and South America to the south of the United States where Romance languages are spoken 09023118 15 n 02 Andorra 0 Principality_of_Andorra 0 004 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08984567 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 %m 09690496 n 0000 | a small republic in the eastern Pyrenees between Spain and France 09023321 15 n 03 Spain 0 Kingdom_of_Spain 0 Espana 0 052 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 08984567 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #m 08173515 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 -r 01164730 n 0000 -r 01308837 n 0000 -r 06966454 n 0000 -r 06966825 n 0000 -r 06967529 n 0000 -r 07591961 n 0000 -r 07916970 n 0000 -r 08018189 n 0000 -r 08021129 n 0000 %p 08493261 n 0000 %p 09024467 n 0000 %p 09024668 n 0000 %p 09024844 n 0000 %p 09024972 n 0000 %p 09025189 n 0000 %p 09025451 n 0000 %p 09025584 n 0000 %p 09025728 n 0000 %p 09026204 n 0000 %p 09026360 n 0000 ~ 09026499 n 0000 %p 09026614 n 0000 %p 09026780 n 0000 %p 09026911 n 0000 %p 09027089 n 0000 %p 09027292 n 0000 %p 09027460 n 0000 %p 09027679 n 0000 %p 09027853 n 0000 %p 09028062 n 0000 %p 09028204 n 0000 %p 09028477 n 0000 %p 09166304 n 0000 %p 09233284 n 0000 %p 09235053 n 0000 %p 09271415 n 0000 %p 09401474 n 0000 %p 09435065 n 0000 %p 09453566 n 0000 %m 09692250 n 0000 %m 09731906 n 0000 -r 09788521 n 0000 -r 09956780 n 0000 -r 09978697 n 0000 -r 10025487 n 0000 -r 10039164 n 0000 -r 10142537 n 0000 | a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power 09024467 15 n 03 Madrid 0 capital_of_Spain 0 Spanish_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum 09024668 15 n 01 Balearic_Islands 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 %p 09024844 n 0000 | an archipelago in the western Mediterranean off the eastern coast of Spain 09024844 15 n 01 Majorca 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 #p 09024668 n 0000 | the largest of the Balearic Islands 09024972 15 n 02 Canary_Islands 0 Canaries 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 %p 09028643 n 0000 | a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces 09025189 15 n 01 Barcelona 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs 09025451 15 n 01 Cadiz 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | an ancient port city in southwestern Spain 09025584 15 n 01 Cartagena 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a port in southeastern Spain on the Mediterranean 09025728 15 n 02 Cordoba 0 Cordova 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a city in southern Spain; center of Moorish culture 09025863 15 n 01 Granada 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 08493261 n 0000 %p 02696669 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492; site of the Alhambra (a palace and fortress built by Moors in the Middle Ages) which is now a major tourist attraction 09026204 15 n 02 Jerez 0 Jerez_de_la_Frontera 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Spain that is famous for making sherry 09026360 15 n 01 Leon 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Spain at the foot of the Cantabrian Mountains 09026499 15 n 01 Logrono 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 @ 09023321 n 0000 | a city in northern Spain on the Ebro River 09026614 15 n 01 Malaga 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a port city and resort in Andalusia in southern Spain on the Mediterranean 09026780 15 n 01 Oviedo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Spain near the Cantabrian Mountains 09026911 15 n 01 San_Sebastian 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a city in northern Spain on the Bay of Biscay near the French border; a fashionable seaside resort 09027089 15 n 02 Sevilla 0 Seville 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain 09027292 15 n 01 Toledo 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a city in central Spain on the Tagus river; famous for steel and swords since the first century 09027460 15 n 01 Aragon 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a region of northeastern Spain; a former kingdom that united with Castile in 1479 to form Spain (after the marriage of Ferdinand V and Isabella I) 09027679 15 n 02 Zaragoza 0 Saragossa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon 09027853 15 n 02 Castile 0 Castilla 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479 09028062 15 n 01 Catalonia 0 004 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 + 03054020 a 0101 + 03053859 a 0101 | a region of northeastern Spain 09028204 15 n 01 Galicia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay 09028367 15 n 01 Leon 2 001 @i 08574314 n 0000 | a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain 09028477 15 n 01 Valencia 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a city in eastern Spain on the Mediterranean; "Valencia is the third largest city in Spain" 09028643 15 n 01 Tenerife 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09024972 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | a Spanish island in the Atlantic off the northwestern coast of Africa; the largest of the Canary Islands 09028841 15 n 03 Gibraltar 0 Rock_of_Gibraltar 0 Calpe 0 006 @i 08374049 n 0000 @i 09399592 n 0000 #p 09392162 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 + 03068737 a 0101 %m 09749011 n 0000 | location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules 09029242 15 n 02 Sudan 1 Soudan 1 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 -r 01289444 n 0000 | a region of northern Africa to the south of the Sahara and Libyan deserts; extends from the Atlantic to the Red Sea 09029457 15 n 03 Sudan 0 Republic_of_the_Sudan 0 Soudan 0 013 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 %p 09029884 n 0000 %p 09030096 n 0000 %p 09030210 n 0000 %p 09030382 n 0000 %p 09030467 n 0000 %p 09030596 n 0000 %p 09170788 n 0000 %p 09171674 n 0000 %p 09371360 n 0000 %m 09732170 n 0000 | a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956 09029884 15 n 01 Darfur 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 09029457 n 0000 | an impoverished region of western Sudan; "Darfur was a semi-independent sultanate until 1917 and is ethnically distinct from central Sudan" 09030096 15 n 01 Kordofan 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 09029457 n 0000 | a mountainous province of central Sudan 09030210 15 n 02 Khartoum 0 capital_of_Sudan 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09029457 n 0000 | the capital of Sudan located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile 09030382 15 n 01 Nyala 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09029457 n 0000 | city in Sudan 09030467 15 n 01 Port_Sudan 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09029457 n 0000 | port city in Sudan on the Red Sea 09030596 15 n 01 Omdurman 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09029457 n 0000 | a city of Sudan; located in the central Sudan on the White Nile opposite Khartoum 09030752 15 n 05 Suriname 0 Republic_of_Suriname 0 Surinam 0 Dutch_Guiana 0 Netherlands_Guiana 0 005 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 08948155 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 %p 09031061 n 0000 %p 09451864 n 0000 | a republic in northeastern South America on the Atlantic; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1975 09031061 15 n 02 Paramaribo 0 capital_of_Suriname 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09030752 n 0000 | the capital and largest city and major port of Surinam 09031233 15 n 02 Swaziland 0 Kingdom_of_Swaziland 0 004 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 09031501 n 0000 %m 09732293 n 0000 | a landlocked monarchy in southeastern Africa; member of the commonwealth that achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1968 09031501 15 n 02 Mbabane 0 capital_of_Swaziland 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09031233 n 0000 | capital of Swaziland; located in northwestern Swaziland 09031653 15 n 05 Switzerland 0 Swiss_Confederation 0 Suisse 0 Schweiz 0 Svizzera 0 021 @i 08696931 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 -r 01294330 n 0000 -r 08344301 n 0000 -r 08541609 n 0000 %p 08801546 n 0000 %p 08945277 n 0000 %p 09032191 n 0000 %p 09032321 n 0000 %p 09032483 n 0000 %p 09032604 n 0000 %p 09032843 n 0000 %p 09032981 n 0000 %p 09033117 n 0000 %p 09186064 n 0000 %p 09194357 n 0000 %p 09331328 n 0000 %p 09349192 n 0000 %p 09408540 n 0000 %p 09408977 n 0000 %p 09477567 n 0000 | a landlocked federal republic in central Europe 09032191 15 n 01 Swiss_canton 0 003 @ 08540770 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 ~i 08801546 n 0000 | one of the cantons of Switzerland 09032321 15 n 03 Bern 0 Berne 0 capital_of_Switzerland 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 | the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland 09032483 15 n 03 Basel 0 Basle 0 Bale 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Switzerland 09032604 15 n 03 Geneva 0 Geneve 0 Genf 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 %m 10123312 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations 09032843 15 n 01 Interlaken 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 | a popular resort town in the Alps in west central Switzerland 09032981 15 n 01 Lausanne 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 | a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center 09033117 15 n 01 Zurich 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 | the largest city in Switzerland; located in the northern part of the country; "Zurich is the center of the German-speaking part of Switzerland" 09033333 15 n 02 Syria 0 Syrian_Arab_Republic 0 015 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 + 03016519 a 0101 -r 08038995 n 0000 ~i 09033813 n 0000 %p 09033936 n 0000 %p 09034286 n 0000 %p 09034402 n 0000 %p 09038990 n 0000 %p 09173023 n 0000 %p 09274739 n 0000 %p 09458791 n 0000 %m 09733459 n 0000 | an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization 09033813 15 n 01 Aram 0 003 @i 09033333 n 0000 + 02637182 a 0101 + 02637182 a 0102 | the biblical name for ancient Syria 09033936 15 n 03 Dimash 0 Damascus 0 capital_of_Syria 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09033333 n 0000 %m 09733580 n 0000 | an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus 09034286 15 n 03 Halab 0 Aleppo 0 Alep 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09033333 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Syria 09034402 15 n 02 Al_Ladhiqiyah 0 Latakia 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09033333 n 0000 | a seaport on the western coast of Syria 09034550 15 n 02 Tanzania 0 United_Republic_of_Tanzania 0 017 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #p 08699426 n 0000 + 03123013 a 0101 %p 09034967 n 0000 %p 09035153 n 0000 %p 09035305 n 0000 %p 09035458 n 0000 %p 09035632 n 0000 %p 09035735 n 0000 %p 09035852 n 0000 %p 09035951 n 0000 %p 09036098 n 0000 %p 09325963 n 0000 %p 09332394 n 0000 %p 09378349 n 0000 %m 09734185 n 0000 | a republic in eastern Africa 09034967 15 n 02 Dar_es_Salaam 0 capital_of_Tanzania 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | the capital and largest port city of Tanzania on the Indian Ocean 09035153 15 n 01 Dodoma 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | a city in the center of Tanzania that has been designated as the future capital 09035305 15 n 01 Tanganyika 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | a former state in East Africa; united with Zanzibar in 1964 to form Tanzania 09035458 15 n 01 Zanzibar 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | an island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania 09035632 15 n 01 Mbeya 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Tanzania 09035735 15 n 01 Mwanza 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | a city in northern Tanzania on Lake Victoria 09035852 15 n 01 Tabora 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | a city in western Tanzania 09035951 15 n 01 Tanga 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | a port city in northeastern Tanzania on the Indian Ocean 09036098 15 n 02 Serengeti 0 Serengeti_Plain 0 003 @i 09393605 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 %p 09036295 n 0000 | a vast plain in Tanzania to the west of the Great Rift Valley known for its wildlife 09036295 15 n 01 Serengeti_National_Park 0 002 @i 08600992 n 0000 #p 09036098 n 0000 | a national park in Tanzania created in 1951 to protect the wildlife 09036452 15 n 03 Thailand 0 Kingdom_of_Thailand 0 Siam 0 011 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08964810 n 0000 #p 08731606 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 -r 06930934 n 0000 %p 09036880 n 0000 %p 09241712 n 0000 %p 09350524 n 0000 %p 09364954 n 0000 %p 09392507 n 0000 %m 09734294 n 0000 | a country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula; "Thailand is the official name of the former Siam" 09036880 15 n 03 Bangkok 0 capital_of_Thailand 0 Krung_Thep 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09036452 n 0000 | the capital and largest city and chief port of Thailand; a leading city in southeastern Asia; noted for Buddhist architecture 09037133 15 n 03 Tonga 0 Kingdom_of_Tonga 0 Friendly_Islands 0 004 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08841667 n 0000 + 03125643 a 0101 %m 09750410 n 0000 | a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1970 09037394 15 n 02 Tunisia 0 Republic_of_Tunisia 0 013 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 08597323 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 + 03127030 a 0101 -r 01301423 n 0000 %p 09037838 n 0000 %p 09037991 n 0000 %p 09038079 n 0000 %p 09038170 n 0000 %p 09038272 n 0000 %p 09038439 n 0000 %p 09210346 n 0000 %m 09734760 n 0000 | a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956; "southern Tunisia is mostly desert" 09037838 15 n 02 Tunis 0 capital_of_Tunisia 0 003 @i 08691669 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09037394 n 0000 | the capital and principal port of Tunisia 09037991 15 n 01 Ariana 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09037394 n 0000 | city in Tunisia 09038079 15 n 01 Ehadhamen 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09037394 n 0000 | city in Tunisia 09038170 15 n 01 Gafsa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09037394 n 0000 | a city in west central Tunisia 09038272 15 n 02 Sfax 0 Safaqis 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09037394 n 0000 | the second largest city in Tunisia; located in eastern Tunisia near a phosphate region 09038439 15 n 03 Sousse 0 Susa 0 Susah 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09037394 n 0000 | a port city in eastern Tunisia on the Mediterranean 09038597 15 n 02 Ottoman_Empire 0 Turkish_Empire 0 004 @i 08557482 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 | a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire 09038990 15 n 01 Kurdistan 0 008 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 #p 09033333 n 0000 -r 08028148 n 0000 %p 09039260 n 0000 %p 09719430 n 0000 | an extensive geographical region in the Middle East to the south of the Caucasus 09039260 15 n 01 Iraqi_Kurdistan 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09038990 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 | the part of Kurdistan that is in northwestern Iraq 09039411 15 n 02 Turkey 0 Republic_of_Turkey 0 035 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08791167 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 #p 08713772 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 -r 01277288 n 0000 -r 06340047 n 0000 -r 07803408 n 0000 -r 08025497 n 0000 -r 08027920 n 0000 -r 08029908 n 0000 -r 08042856 n 0000 -r 08046346 n 0000 %p 08916111 n 0000 %p 09038990 n 0000 %p 09040299 n 0000 %p 09040475 n 0000 %p 09040601 n 0000 %p 09040839 n 0000 %p 09040998 n 0000 %p 09041371 n 0000 %p 09041582 n 0000 %p 09041785 n 0000 %p 09042213 n 0000 %p 09042322 n 0000 %p 09042451 n 0000 %p 09042675 n 0000 %p 09188894 n 0000 %p 09203032 n 0000 %p 09203217 n 0000 %p 09227219 n 0000 %p 09274739 n 0000 %p 09431133 n 0000 %p 09458791 n 0000 %m 09734885 n 0000 | a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Young Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, established a republic in 1923 09040299 15 n 01 Abydos 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | an ancient Greek colony on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles; scene of the legend of Hero and Leander 09040475 15 n 02 Adana 0 Seyhan 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | a city in southern Turkey on the Seyhan River 09040601 15 n 04 Ankara 0 Turkish_capital 0 capital_of_Turkey 0 Angora 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | the capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; it was formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats 09040839 15 n 02 Antalya 0 Adalia 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | a port city in southwestern Turkey on the Gulf of Antalya 09040998 15 n 03 Antioch 0 Antakya 0 Antakiya 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity 09041199 15 n 02 Chalcedon 0 Kadikoy 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09041785 n 0000 | a former town on the Bosporus (now part of Istanbul); site of the Council of Chalcedon 09041371 15 n 03 Dardanelles 0 Canakkale_Bogazi 0 Hellespont 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European Turkey from Asian Turkey 09041582 15 n 01 Halicarnassus 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | an ancient Greek city on the southwestern coast of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the mausoleum at Halicarnassus 09041785 15 n 04 Istanbul 0 Stambul 0 Stamboul 0 Constantinople 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 %p 02876193 n 0000 %p 03475118 n 0000 %p 09041199 n 0000 | the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church 09042213 15 n 02 Bursa 0 Brusa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | a city in northwestern Turkey 09042322 15 n 02 Izmir 0 Smyrna 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | a port city in western Turkey 09042451 15 n 01 Pergamum 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; the technique of preparing sheepskins as parchment was developed here 09042675 15 n 01 Sardis 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402 09042924 15 n 01 Ionia 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08701942 n 0000 | region of western Asia Minor colonized by ancient Greeks 09043052 15 n 02 Uganda 0 Republic_of_Uganda 0 011 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 #p 08699426 n 0000 -r 08032955 n 0000 %p 09043411 n 0000 %p 09043556 n 0000 %p 09043802 n 0000 %p 09044094 n 0000 %p 09330913 n 0000 %p 09371360 n 0000 %m 09736945 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 09043411 15 n 01 Buganda 0 003 @i 08654360 n 0000 #p 09043052 n 0000 %p 09043926 n 0000 | a state of Uganda and site of a former Bantu kingdom 09043556 15 n 01 Entebbe 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09043052 n 0000 | a town in southern Uganda on Lake Victoria; site of an international airport (where in 1976 Israeli commandos rescued hostages held aboard a plane by Palestinian hijackers) 09043802 15 n 01 Jinja 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09043052 n 0000 | a city in Uganda on the north shore of Lake Victoria 09043926 15 n 02 Kampala 0 capital_of_Uganda 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09043411 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Uganda on the north shore of Lake Victoria 09044094 15 n 01 Gulu 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09043052 n 0000 | a city in northern Uganda 09044190 15 n 01 United_Arab_Emirates 0 008 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08847694 n 0000 #p 08910394 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 %p 09044536 n 0000 %p 09044714 n 0000 | a federation of seven Arab emirates on the eastern Arabian peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; rich in oil reserves 09044536 15 n 02 Abu_Dhabi 0 United_Arab_Emirates's_capital 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09044190 n 0000 | a sheikhdom of eastern Arabia and capital of the United Arab Emirates 09044714 15 n 01 Dubai 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09044190 n 0000 | port city in the United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf 09044862 15 n 08 United_States 0 United_States_of_America 0 America 0 the_States 0 US 0 U.S. 0 USA 0 U.S.A. 0 155 @i 08702805 n 0000 #p 09372504 n 0000 #m 08174398 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02927512 a 0301 -r 01012247 a 0000 -r 02199342 a 0000 -r 02199699 a 0000 -r 02888000 a 0000 -r 00184802 n 0000 -r 00542841 n 0000 -r 01084180 n 0000 -r 01126335 n 0000 -r 01178415 n 0000 -r 01258719 n 0000 -r 01301630 n 0000 -r 02102605 n 0000 -r 03720665 n 0000 -r 04234969 n 0000 -r 04458409 n 0000 -r 05598707 n 0000 -r 06195698 n 0000 -r 06245084 n 0000 -r 06425960 n 0000 -r 06512324 n 0000 -r 06727758 n 0000 -r 06907728 n 0000 -r 07240077 n 0000 -r 07623933 n 0000 -r 07634751 n 0000 -r 07647496 n 0000 -r 07722485 n 0103 -r 07927931 n 0000 -r 07964809 n 0000 -r 08122009 n 0000 -r 08122141 n 0000 -r 08168531 n 0000 -r 08303692 n 0000 -r 08338847 n 0000 -r 08340153 n 0000 -r 08546870 n 0000 %p 08563180 n 0000 %p 08564307 n 0000 %p 08564739 n 0000 %p 08655464 n 0000 -r 08676349 n 0000 %p 08682819 n 0000 -r 08839092 n 0000 %p 09048460 n 0000 %p 09048880 n 0000 %p 09049303 n 0000 %p 09050730 n 0000 %p 09051726 n 0000 ~i 09052314 n 0000 -r 09052314 n 0000 %p 09052652 n 0000 %p 09053019 n 0000 %p 09053185 n 0000 %p 09055015 n 0000 %p 09057311 n 0000 %p 09059274 n 0000 %p 09060768 n 0000 %p 09067277 n 0000 %p 09068444 n 0000 %p 09069862 n 0000 %p 09070487 n 0000 %p 09071690 n 0000 %p 09075842 n 0000 %p 09078231 n 0000 %p 09081213 n 0000 %p 09082540 n 0000 %p 09084750 n 0000 %p 09086173 n 0000 %p 09087599 n 0000 %p 09089139 n 0000 %p 09090559 n 0000 %p 09090825 n 0000 %p 09092497 n 0000 %p 09093608 n 0000 %p 09095023 n 0000 %p 09099526 n 0000 %p 09102016 n 0000 %p 09103943 n 0000 %p 09105821 n 0000 %p 09108164 n 0000 %p 09109444 n 0000 %p 09110422 n 0000 %p 09111366 n 0000 %p 09112282 n 0000 %p 09114696 n 0000 %p 09117351 n 0000 %p 09126305 n 0000 %p 09129442 n 0000 %p 09130076 n 0000 %p 09131654 n 0000 %p 09133010 n 0000 %p 09134386 n 0000 %p 09137032 n 0000 %p 09137869 n 0000 %p 09138935 n 0000 %p 09140148 n 0000 %p 09141526 n 0000 %p 09147046 n 0000 %p 09147964 n 0000 %p 09148970 n 0000 %p 09152944 n 0000 %p 09155306 n 0000 %p 09157163 n 0000 %p 09159003 n 0000 %p 09252273 n 0000 %p 09292751 n 0000 %p 09356080 n 0000 %p 09356320 n 0000 %p 09370168 n 0000 %p 09370552 n 0000 %p 09371816 n 0000 %p 09377315 n 0000 %p 09410724 n 0000 %p 09420030 n 0000 %p 09464335 n 0000 %p 09482715 n 0000 %p 09482916 n 0000 -r 09601571 n 0000 -r 09639719 n 0000 %m 09738708 n 0000 -r 10008388 n 0000 -r 10311661 n 0000 -r 10311823 n 0000 -r 10375690 n 0000 -r 10644598 n 0000 -r 10802283 n 0000 -r 10998305 n 0000 -r 11846582 n 0000 -r 11995396 n 0000 -r 12499439 n 0000 -r 12847749 n 0000 -r 13206178 n 0000 -r 13319512 n 0000 -r 13363970 n 0101 -r 13395897 n 0000 -r 13649791 n 0000 -r 13751829 n 0000 -r 13752443 n 0000 -r 13752911 n 0000 -r 13753274 n 0000 -r 13753430 n 0000 -r 13753585 n 0000 -r 13753740 n 0000 -r 13850019 n 0000 -r 13881381 n 0000 -r 13881512 n 0000 -r 15186871 n 0000 -r 15187077 n 0000 -r 15187451 n 0000 -r 15187619 n 0000 | North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 09048127 15 n 01 East_Coast 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08563180 n 0000 | the eastern seaboard of the United States (especially the strip between Boston and Washington D.C.) 09048303 15 n 01 West_Coast 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08682819 n 0000 | the western seaboard of the United States from Washington to southern California 09048460 15 n 01 Colony 0 016 @ 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 + 10583387 n 0102 ~i 09068805 n 0000 ~i 09070120 n 0000 ~i 09076421 n 0000 ~i 09093980 n 0000 ~i 09095606 n 0000 ~i 09111636 n 0000 ~i 09112742 n 0000 ~i 09118181 n 0000 ~i 09126895 n 0000 ~i 09134882 n 0000 ~i 09137334 n 0000 ~i 09138239 n 0000 ~i 09149934 n 0000 | one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States 09048880 15 n 01 New_England 0 013 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 -r 07680168 n 0000 -r 07689003 n 0000 -r 07703599 n 0000 %p 08565006 n 0000 %p 09068444 n 0000 %p 09092497 n 0000 %p 09095023 n 0000 %p 09111366 n 0000 %p 09137032 n 0000 %p 09147964 n 0000 %m 10355942 n 0000 | a region of northeastern United States comprising Maine and New Hampshire and Vermont and Massachusetts and Rhode Island and Connecticut 09049303 15 n 01 Mid-Atlantic_states 0 007 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 09069862 n 0000 %p 09093608 n 0000 %p 09112282 n 0000 %p 09117351 n 0000 %p 09134386 n 0000 | a region of the eastern United States comprising New York and New Jersey and Pennsylvania and Delaware and Maryland 09049599 15 n 01 Gulf_States 0 007 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 %p 09053185 n 0000 %p 09071690 n 0000 %p 09090825 n 0000 %p 09103943 n 0000 %p 09141526 n 0000 | a region of the United States comprising states bordering the Gulf of Mexico; Alabama and Florida and Louisiana and Mississippi and Texas 09049909 15 n 01 slave_state 0 003 @ 08655464 n 0000 #p 09050244 n 0000 ! 09050089 n 0101 | any of the southern states in which slavery was legal prior to the American Civil War 09050089 15 n 01 free_state 0 003 @ 08655464 n 0000 #p 09052314 n 0000 ! 09049909 n 0101 | any state prohibiting slavery prior to the American Civil War 09050244 15 n 06 Confederacy 0 Confederate_States 0 Confederate_States_of_America 0 South 0 Dixie 0 Dixieland 0 016 @i 08574314 n 0000 = 01602330 a 0000 = 01606648 a 0000 %p 09049909 n 0000 %m 09053185 n 0000 %m 09059274 n 0000 %m 09071690 n 0000 %m 09075842 n 0000 %m 09090825 n 0000 %m 09103943 n 0000 %m 09105821 n 0000 %m 09126305 n 0000 %m 09137869 n 0000 %m 09140148 n 0000 %m 09141526 n 0000 %m 09148970 n 0000 | the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861 09050730 15 n 01 South 1 021 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 = 01606648 a 0000 -r 07688412 n 0000 -r 08029421 n 0000 %p 09049599 n 0000 %p 09051235 n 0000 ~i 09051609 n 0000 %p 09051898 n 0000 %p 09052100 n 0000 %p 09052835 n 0000 ~ 09053185 n 0000 %p 09075842 n 0000 %p 09090825 n 0000 %p 09093608 n 0000 %p 09103943 n 0000 %p 09126305 n 0000 %p 09137869 n 0000 %p 09140148 n 0000 %p 09148970 n 0000 %m 10628222 n 0000 | the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line 09051235 15 n 01 Deep_South 0 007 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 %p 09053185 n 0000 %p 09075842 n 0000 %p 09090825 n 0000 %p 09103943 n 0000 %p 09137869 n 0000 | the southeastern region of the United States: South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama and Mississippi and Louisiana; prior to the American Civil War all these states produced cotton and permitted slavery 09051609 15 n 01 Old_South 0 001 @i 09050730 n 0000 | the South of the United States before the American Civil War 09051726 15 n 01 Sunbelt 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | states in the south and southwest that have a warm climate and tend to be politically conservative 09051898 15 n 02 Tidewater 0 Tidewater_region 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 | the coastal plain of the South: eastern parts of Virginia and North Carolina and South Carolina and Georgia 09052100 15 n 01 Piedmont 1 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 | the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama 09052314 15 n 02 Union 0 North 1 004 @i 09044862 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 = 01605753 a 0000 %p 09050089 n 0000 | the United States (especially the northern states during the American Civil War); "he has visited every state in the Union"; "Lee hoped to detach Maryland from the Union"; "the North's superior resources turned the scale" 09052652 15 n 01 North 2 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 = 01605753 a 0000 %m 10802283 n 0000 | the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line 09052835 15 n 02 Carolina 0 Carolinas 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 %p 09126305 n 0000 %p 09137869 n 0000 | the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina 09053019 15 n 01 Dakota 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 09129442 n 0000 %p 09138935 n 0000 | the area of the states of North Dakota and South Dakota 09053185 15 n 04 Alabama 0 Heart_of_Dixie 0 Camellia_State 0 AL 0 022 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049599 n 0000 @ 09050730 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 #p 09051235 n 0000 -r 01275697 n 0000 %p 09053801 n 0000 %p 09053947 n 0000 %p 09054110 n 0000 %p 09054233 n 0000 %p 09054350 n 0000 %p 09054480 n 0000 %p 09054616 n 0000 %p 09054797 n 0000 %p 09054915 n 0000 %p 09191875 n 0000 %p 09255921 n 0000 %p 09356639 n 0000 %p 09356781 n 0000 %p 09453887 n 0000 %p 09459557 n 0000 | a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War 09053801 15 n 02 Montgomery 0 capital_of_Alabama 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | the state capital of Alabama on the Mobile River 09053947 15 n 02 Birmingham 1 Pittsburgh_of_the_South 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama 09054110 15 n 01 Decatur 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | a town in northern Alabama on the Tennessee River 09054233 15 n 01 Gadsden 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | an industrial town in north central Alabama 09054350 15 n 01 Huntsville 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | a city in northern Alabama; center for space research 09054480 15 n 01 Mobile 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | a port in southwestern Alabama on Mobile Bay 09054616 15 n 01 Selma 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | a town in central Alabama on the Alabama river; in 1965 it was the center of a drive to register Black voters 09054797 15 n 01 Tuscaloosa 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | a university town in west central Alabama 09054915 15 n 01 Tuskegee 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | a town in eastern Alabama 09055015 15 n 03 Alaska 0 Last_Frontier 0 AK 0 031 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 + 02609503 a 0101 %p 02694776 n 0000 %p 03559841 n 0000 %p 08604283 n 0000 %p 08604721 n 0000 %p 08606370 n 0000 %p 08606502 n 0000 %p 08606869 n 0000 %p 08607066 n 0000 %p 08610141 n 0000 %p 08835675 n 0000 %p 09055786 n 0000 %p 09055906 n 0000 %p 09056055 n 0000 %p 09056278 n 0000 %p 09056476 n 0000 %p 09056677 n 0000 %p 09056837 n 0000 %p 09057021 n 0000 %p 09192122 n 0000 %p 09192280 n 0000 %p 09265274 n 0000 %p 09306642 n 0000 %p 09313241 n 0000 %p 09326844 n 0000 %p 09349425 n 0000 %p 09350922 n 0000 %p 09400337 n 0000 %p 09445088 n 0000 | a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union; "Alaska is the largest state in the United States" 09055786 15 n 02 Juneau 0 capital_of_Alaska 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | the state capital of Alaska 09055906 15 n 01 Anchorage 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a city in south central Alaska; "Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska" 09056055 15 n 01 Nome 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a town in western Alaska on the southern coast of the Seward Peninsula; an important center of an Alaskan gold rush at the beginning of the 20th century 09056278 15 n 01 Sitka 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Alaska that was the capital of Russian America and served as the capital of Alaska from 1867 until 1906 09056476 15 n 01 Skagway 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Alaska at the northern end of the Inside Passage; a gateway to the Klondike during the Alaskan gold rush 09056677 15 n 01 Valdez 0 002 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world 09056837 15 n 01 Seward_Peninsula 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a peninsula in western Alaska that projects westward into the Bering Sea just below the Arctic Circle 09057021 15 n 01 Alexander_Archipelago 0 003 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 %p 09057170 n 0000 | a group of islands off southeastern Alaska 09057170 15 n 01 Admiralty_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09057021 n 0000 | an Alaskan island in the Alexander Archipelago near Juneau 09057311 15 n 03 Arizona 0 Grand_Canyon_State 0 AZ 0 026 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08563627 n 0000 %p 03439491 n 0000 %p 03634189 n 0000 %p 03634469 n 0000 %p 08604891 n 0000 %p 08608314 n 0000 %p 09057930 n 0000 %p 09058071 n 0000 %p 09058219 n 0000 %p 09058376 n 0000 %p 09058635 n 0000 %p 09058735 n 0000 %p 09058841 n 0000 %p 09059125 n 0000 %p 09168707 n 0000 %p 09169690 n 0000 %p 09170996 n 0000 %p 09171853 n 0000 %p 09172910 n 0000 %p 09238030 n 0000 %p 09249418 n 0000 %p 09250165 n 0000 %p 09288946 n 0000 %p 09291027 n 0000 | a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon 09057930 15 n 01 Flagstaff 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a town in north central Arizona; site of an important observatory 09058071 15 n 01 Mesa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a city in Arizona just to the east of Phoenix; originally a suburb of Phoenix 09058219 15 n 01 Nogales 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a town in Arizona on the Mexican border opposite Nogales, Mexico 09058376 15 n 02 Phoenix 0 capital_of_Arizona 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | the state capital and largest city located in south central Arizona; situated in a former desert that has become a prosperous agricultural area thanks to irrigation 09058635 15 n 01 Prescott 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a town in central Arizona 09058735 15 n 01 Sun_City 0 002 @i 08554440 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a residential suburb of Phoenix 09058841 15 n 01 Tucson 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Arizona ringed by mountain ranges; long known as a winter and health resort but the population shift from industrial states to the Sunbelt resulted in rapid growth late in the 20th century 09059125 15 n 01 Yuma 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a town in southwestern Arizona on the Colorado River and the California border 09059274 15 n 03 Arkansas 0 Land_of_Opportunity 0 AR 0 016 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 %p 08606012 n 0000 %p 09059741 n 0000 %p 09059876 n 0000 %p 09060024 n 0000 %p 09060176 n 0000 %p 09060280 n 0000 %p 09060480 n 0000 %p 09060615 n 0000 %p 09206375 n 0000 %p 09380817 n 0000 %p 09382362 n 0000 %p 09419281 n 0000 %p 09478355 n 0000 | a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War 09059741 15 n 01 Fayetteville 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | a university town in northwestern Arkansas in the Ozarks 09059876 15 n 01 Fort_Smith 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | a town in western Arkansas on the Arkansas River at the Oklahoma border 09060024 15 n 01 Hot_Springs 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | a town in west central Arkansas; a health resort noted for thermal springs 09060176 15 n 01 Jonesboro 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | a town in northeast Arkansas 09060280 15 n 02 Little_Rock 0 capital_of_Arkansas 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | the state capital and largest city of Arkansas in the central part of Arkansas on the Arkansas River 09060480 15 n 01 Pine_Bluff 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | a town in southeast central Arkansas on the Arkansas River 09060615 15 n 01 Texarkana 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | a town in southwest Arkansas on the Texas border adjacent to Texarkana, Texas 09060768 15 n 04 California 0 Golden_State 0 CA 0 Calif. 0 057 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08563627 n 0000 + 03052403 a 0101 -r 08488081 n 0000 %p 08603924 n 0000 %p 08606688 n 0000 %p 08607231 n 0000 %p 08608641 n 0000 %p 08608986 n 0000 %p 08610646 n 0000 %p 09062015 n 0000 %p 09062320 n 0000 %p 09062478 n 0000 %p 09062585 n 0000 %p 09062791 n 0000 %p 09062961 n 0000 %p 09063125 n 0000 %p 09063259 n 0000 %p 09063477 n 0000 %p 09063673 n 0000 %p 09064080 n 0000 %p 09064264 n 0000 %p 09064468 n 0000 %p 09064594 n 0000 %p 09064729 n 0000 %p 09064861 n 0000 %p 09064966 n 0000 %p 09065191 n 0000 %p 09065328 n 0000 %p 09065557 n 0000 %p 09066017 n 0000 %p 09066249 n 0000 %p 09066375 n 0000 %p 09066534 n 0000 %p 09066665 n 0000 %p 09066799 n 0000 %p 09067138 n 0000 %p 09166756 n 0000 %p 09166902 n 0000 %p 09168915 n 0000 %p 09169303 n 0000 %p 09170996 n 0000 %p 09243209 n 0000 %p 09268927 n 0000 %p 09289913 n 0000 %p 09326467 n 0000 %p 09358096 n 0000 %p 09418059 n 0000 %p 09418629 n 0000 %p 09420911 n 0000 %p 09421604 n 0000 %p 09422294 n 0000 %p 09422751 n 0000 %p 09422964 n 0000 %p 09431569 n 0000 %p 09434845 n 0000 | a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes 09062015 15 n 01 Anaheim 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 %p 09062184 n 0000 | a city in southern California (southeast of Los Angeles); site of Disneyland 09062184 15 n 01 Disneyland 0 002 @i 08494231 n 0000 #p 09062015 n 0000 | an amusement park in Anaheim created in 1955 by Walt Disney 09062320 15 n 01 Bakersfield 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in south central California at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley 09062478 15 n 01 Barstow 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a town in southeastern California 09062585 15 n 01 Berkeley 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 %p 04511832 n 0000 | a city in California on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay; site of the University of California at Berkeley 09062791 15 n 01 Beverly_Hills 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in southwestern California surrounded by Los Angeles; home of many Hollywood actors 09062961 15 n 01 Chula_Vista 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | an industrial city in southern California (south of San Diego) near the Mexican border 09063125 15 n 01 Eureka 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a town in northwest California on an arm of the Pacific Ocean 09063259 15 n 01 Fresno 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in south central California in the San Joaquin Valley; center of an important agricultural area and gateway to the Sierra Nevada Mountains 09063477 15 n 01 Long_Beach 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in southern California located on 8.5 miles of Pacific beachfront; was a resort until oil was discovered in 1921 09063673 15 n 02 Los_Angeles 0 City_of_the_Angels 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 %p 09066948 n 0000 | a city in southern California; motion picture capital of the world; most populous city of California and second largest in the United States 09063950 15 n 01 Hollywood 0 001 @i 08537837 n 0000 | a district of Los Angeles long associated with the American film industry 09064080 15 n 01 Monterey 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay 09064264 15 n 01 Oakland 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in western California on San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco; primarily and industrial urban center 09064468 15 n 01 Palo_Alto 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 %p 04302740 n 0000 | a university town in California 09064594 15 n 01 Pasadena 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in southwestern California to the east of Los Angeles 09064729 15 n 01 Redding 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a town in north central California on the Sacramento River 09064861 15 n 01 Riverside 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in southern California 09064966 15 n 02 Sacramento 0 capital_of_California 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California 09065191 15 n 01 San_Bernardino 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in southern California to the east of Los Angeles 09065328 15 n 01 San_Diego 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 %p 09422048 n 0000 | a picturesque city of southern California on San Diego Bay near the Mexican border; site of an important naval base 09065557 15 n 01 San_Francisco 0 006 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 %p 03444601 n 0000 %p 09065899 n 0000 %p 09422486 n 0000 | a port in western California near the Golden Gate that is one of the major industrial and transportation centers; it has one of the world's finest harbors; site of the Golden Gate Bridge 09065899 15 n 01 Nob_Hill 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 09065557 n 0000 | a fashionable neighborhood in San Francisco 09066017 15 n 01 San_Jose 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in western California located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay to the south of San Francisco; a center for computer and electronics industries 09066249 15 n 01 San_Mateo 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a town in California to the south of San Francisco 09066375 15 n 01 San_Pablo 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a town in western California to the north of Oakland on an arm of San Francisco Bay 09066534 15 n 01 Santa_Ana 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city in southern California to the east of Long Beach 09066665 15 n 01 Santa_Barbara 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a town in southwestern California on the Pacific Ocean 09066799 15 n 01 Santa_Clara 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a city of west central California; residential area with light industry 09066948 15 n 02 Santa_Catalina 0 Catalina_Island 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09063673 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | an island resort in the Pacific off the southwestern coast of California 09067138 15 n 01 Santa_Cruz 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a town in western California on Monterey Bay; a tourist center 09067277 15 n 03 Colorado 0 Centennial_State 0 CO 0 017 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 08607575 n 0000 %p 08608813 n 0000 %p 09067721 n 0000 %p 09067878 n 0000 %p 09068107 n 0000 %p 09068320 n 0000 %p 09206375 n 0000 %p 09249418 n 0000 %p 09250165 n 0000 %p 09373716 n 0000 %p 09391996 n 0000 %p 09407632 n 0000 %p 09423379 n 0000 %p 09431902 n 0000 %p 09441725 n 0000 | a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains 09067721 15 n 01 Boulder 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 | a town in north central Colorado; Rocky Mountains resort center and university town 09067878 15 n 01 Colorado_Springs 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 | a city in east central Colorado on the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains; popular tourist center and site of the United States Air Force Academy 09068107 15 n 03 Denver 0 Mile-High_City 0 capital_of_Colorado 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 | the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river 09068320 15 n 01 Pueblo 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 | a city in Colorado to the south of Colorado Springs 09068444 15 n 04 Connecticut 0 Nutmeg_State 0 Constitution_State 0 CT 0 012 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09048880 n 0000 %p 09068921 n 0000 %p 09069072 n 0000 %p 09069190 n 0000 %p 09069415 n 0000 %p 09069569 n 0000 %p 09069752 n 0000 %p 09306031 n 0000 %p 09343422 n 0000 %p 09453288 n 0000 | a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies 09068805 15 n 01 Connecticut 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09068921 15 n 01 Bridgeport 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09068444 n 0000 | a port in southwestern Connecticut on Long Island Sound 09069072 15 n 01 Farmington 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09068444 n 0000 | a residential town in central Connecticut 09069190 15 n 02 Hartford 0 capital_of_Connecticut 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09068444 n 0000 | the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business 09069415 15 n 01 New_Haven 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09068444 n 0000 %p 04610368 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Connecticut; site of Yale University 09069569 15 n 01 New_London 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09068444 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Connecticut near Long Island Sound; an important whaling center in the 19th century 09069752 15 n 01 Waterbury 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09068444 n 0000 | a city in west central Connecticut 09069862 15 n 04 Delaware 0 Diamond_State 0 First_State 0 DE 0 007 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049303 n 0000 %p 09070233 n 0000 %p 09070363 n 0000 %p 09264116 n 0000 %p 09264425 n 0000 | a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies 09070120 15 n 01 Delaware 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09070233 15 n 02 Dover 0 capital_of_Delaware 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09069862 n 0000 | the capital of the state of Delaware 09070363 15 n 01 Wilmington 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09069862 n 0000 %p 03172602 n 0000 | the largest city in Delaware 09070487 15 n 03 District_of_Columbia 0 D.C. 0 DC 0 003 @i 08553280 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 09070793 n 0000 | the district occupied entirely by the city of Washington; chosen by George Washington as the site of the capital of the United States and created out of land ceded by Maryland and Virginia 09070793 15 n 04 Washington 1 Washington_D.C. 0 American_capital 0 capital_of_the_United_States 0 010 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09070487 n 0000 + 03037236 a 0101 %p 02956500 n 0000 %p 03670456 n 0000 %p 04555101 n 0000 %p 04580777 n 0000 ~i 09071246 n 0000 %p 09071349 n 0000 %p 09071571 n 0000 | the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791 09071246 15 n 01 Potomac 0 001 @i 09070793 n 0000 | term sometimes used to refer to Washington, D.C. 09071349 15 n 02 Capitol_Hill 0 the_Hill 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 09070793 n 0000 | a hill in Washington, D.C., where the Capitol Building sits and Congress meets; "they are debating the budget today on Capitol Hill" 09071571 15 n 01 Georgetown 1 002 @i 08553535 n 0000 #p 09070793 n 0000 | a section of northwestern Washington, D.C. 09071690 15 n 04 Florida 0 Sunshine_State 0 Everglade_State 0 FL 0 037 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049599 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 %p 02940878 n 0000 %p 08602997 n 0000 %p 08604487 n 0000 %p 09072611 n 0000 %p 09072810 n 0000 %p 09073034 n 0000 %p 09073138 n 0000 %p 09073258 n 0000 %p 09073442 n 0000 %p 09073584 n 0000 %p 09073697 n 0000 %p 09073938 n 0000 %p 09074140 n 0000 %p 09074285 n 0000 %p 09074431 n 0000 %p 09074596 n 0000 %p 09074707 n 0000 %p 09074834 n 0000 %p 09075007 n 0000 %p 09075170 n 0000 %p 09075329 n 0000 %p 09075496 n 0000 %p 09200649 n 0000 %p 09221723 n 0000 %p 09231361 n 0000 %p 09234104 n 0000 %p 09277279 n 0000 %p 09325395 n 0000 %p 09326139 n 0000 %p 09377861 n 0000 %p 09378014 n 0000 %p 09419783 n 0000 %p 09454265 n 0000 | a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War 09072611 15 n 01 Daytona_Beach 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a resort town in northeast Florida on the Atlantic coast; hard white beaches have been used for automobile speed trials 09072810 15 n 01 Fort_Lauderdale 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a city in southeast Florida on the Atlantic coast to the north of Miami; a favorite place for college students to go on their spring vacations 09073034 15 n 01 Fort_Myers 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a town in southwest Florida 09073138 15 n 01 Gainesville 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a university town in north central Florida 09073258 15 n 01 Jacksonville 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | Florida's largest city; a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida 09073442 15 n 01 Key_West 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a town on the westernmost of the Florida keys in the Gulf of Mexico 09073584 15 n 01 Melbourne 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a resort town in east central Florida 09073697 15 n 01 Miami 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a city and resort in southeastern Florida on Biscayne Bay; the best known city in Florida; a haven for retirees and a refuge for Cubans fleeing Castro 09073938 15 n 01 Miami_Beach 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Florida on an island between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean; known for fashionable resort hotels 09074140 15 n 01 Orlando 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 %p 09075688 n 0000 | a city in central Florida; site of Walt Disney World 09074285 15 n 01 Palm_Beach 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a resort town in southeast Florida on an island on the Atlantic coast 09074431 15 n 01 Panama_City 1 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a resort and fishing town on the Gulf of Mexico in northwest Florida 09074596 15 n 01 Pensacola 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a town in extreme northwest Florida 09074707 15 n 01 Sarasota 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a town in west central Florida on the Gulf of Mexico 09074834 15 n 02 St._Augustine 0 Saint_Augustine 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a resort city in northeastern Florida; the oldest city in the United States 09075007 15 n 02 St._Petersburg 1 Saint_Petersburg 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a city in western Florida on Tampa Bay; a popular winter resort 09075170 15 n 02 Tallahassee 0 capital_of_Florida 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | capital of the state of Florida; located in northern Florida 09075329 15 n 01 Tampa 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a resort city in western Florida; located on Tampa Bay on the Gulf of Mexico 09075496 15 n 01 West_Palm_Beach 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a town in southeast Florida on the mainland opposite Palm Beach; founded as a commercial center for Palm Beach 09075688 15 n 01 Walt_Disney_World 0 002 @i 08494231 n 0000 #p 09074140 n 0000 | a large amusement park established in 1971 to the southwest of Orlando 09075842 15 n 04 Georgia 0 Empire_State_of_the_South 0 Peach_State 0 GA 0 021 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 #p 09051235 n 0000 + 03067712 a 0101 -r 01282711 n 0000 %p 09076533 n 0000 %p 09076675 n 0000 %p 09076982 n 0000 %p 09077111 n 0000 %p 09077556 n 0000 %p 09077681 n 0000 %p 09077821 n 0000 %p 09077977 n 0000 %p 09078102 n 0000 %p 09242514 n 0000 %p 09255921 n 0000 %p 09281545 n 0000 %p 09378014 n 0000 %p 09453887 n 0000 | a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War 09076421 15 n 01 Georgia 2 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09076533 15 n 01 Albany 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a town in southwest Georgia; processing center for peanuts and pecans 09076675 15 n 02 Atlanta 0 capital_of_Georgia 1 004 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 -r 01269633 n 0000 %p 08124649 n 0000 | state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War 09076982 15 n 01 Athens 1 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 + 02972499 a 0101 | a university town in northeast Georgia 09077111 15 n 01 Augusta 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a city in eastern Georgia north-northwest of Savannah; noted for golf tournaments 09077266 15 n 01 Brunswick 2 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 | a town in southeast Georgia near the Atlantic coast; a port of entry 09077410 15 n 01 Columbus 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 | a city in western Georgia on the Chattahoochee River; industrial center 09077556 15 n 01 Macon 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a city in central Georgia to the southeast of Atlanta 09077681 15 n 01 Oxford 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a university town in northern Mississippi; home of William Faulkner 09077821 15 n 01 Savannah 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river 09077977 15 n 01 Valdosta 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a town in southern Georgia near the Florida border 09078102 15 n 01 Vidalia 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a town in central Georgia; the origin of Vidalia onions 09078231 15 n 04 Hawaii 0 Hawai'i 0 Aloha_State 0 HI 0 015 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 + 02738760 a 0101 -r 02581957 n 0000 -r 03637480 n 0000 -r 04506289 n 0000 -r 06938493 n 0000 -r 07450055 n 0000 -r 07778938 n 0000 %p 08605720 n 0000 %p 08605863 n 0000 %p 09078654 n 0000 -r 10284871 n 0000 -r 12221522 n 0000 | a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands 09078654 15 n 01 Hilo 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09078231 n 0000 #p 09079505 n 0000 | a town in Hawaii on the island of Hawaii 09078784 15 n 03 Honolulu 0 capital_of_Hawaii 0 Hawaiian_capital 0 003 @i 08695539 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09080554 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Hawaii; located on a large bay on the island of Oahu 09079001 15 n 01 Waikiki 0 002 @i 08640739 n 0000 #p 09080554 n 0000 | a well-known beach and resort area on Oahu Island to the southeast of Honolulu 09079153 15 n 02 Hawaiian_Islands 0 Sandwich_Islands 0 012 @i 09203827 n 0000 #p 08841667 n 0000 %p 09078231 n 0000 %p 09079505 n 0000 %p 09079747 n 0000 %p 09079875 n 0000 %p 09080006 n 0000 %p 09080146 n 0000 %p 09080273 n 0000 %p 09080415 n 0000 %p 09080554 n 0000 %p 09080989 n 0000 | a group of volcanic and coral islands in the central Pacific 09079505 15 n 02 Hawaii 1 Hawaii_Island 0 006 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 + 02738760 a 0101 %p 09078654 n 0000 %p 09176446 n 0000 %p 09176608 n 0000 | the largest and southernmost of the Hawaii islands; has several volcanic peaks 09079747 15 n 02 Kahoolawe 0 Kahoolawe_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 | an island of south-central Hawaii 09079875 15 n 02 Kauai 0 Kauai_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 | an island of Hawaii to the northwest of Oahu 09080006 15 n 02 Lanai 0 Lanai_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 | an island of central Hawaii; a pineapple-growing area 09080146 15 n 02 Maui 0 Maui_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 | the second largest of the Hawaiian Islands 09080273 15 n 02 Molokai 0 Molokai_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 | an island of central Hawaii (between Maui and Oahu) 09080415 15 n 02 Nihau 0 Nihau_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 | the most northwestern Hawaiian island (beyond Kauai) 09080554 15 n 02 Oahu 0 Oahu_Island 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 %p 09078784 n 0000 %p 09079001 n 0000 %p 09080782 n 0000 | an island of central Hawaii (between Molokai and Kauai); the chief island of the state 09080782 15 n 01 Pearl_Harbor 0 002 @i 08639058 n 0000 #p 09080554 n 0000 | a harbor on Oahu to the west of Honolulu; location of a United States naval base that was attacked by the Japanese on 7 Dec 1941 09080989 15 n 01 Midway_Islands 0 003 @i 09210862 n 0000 #p 09079153 n 0000 -r 01287782 n 0000 | an atoll in the Hawaiian Islands some 1300 miles to the northwest of Honolulu; site of an important United States naval base 09081213 15 n 03 Idaho 0 Gem_State 0 ID 0 014 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 08610305 n 0000 %p 09081560 n 0000 %p 09081688 n 0000 %p 09081830 n 0000 %p 09081955 n 0000 %p 09082058 n 0000 %p 09082158 n 0000 %p 09082273 n 0000 %p 09082395 n 0000 %p 09243100 n 0000 %p 09420423 n 0000 %p 09438554 n 0000 | a state in the Rocky Mountains 09081560 15 n 02 Boise 0 capital_of_Idaho 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Idaho 09081688 15 n 01 Coeur_d'Alene 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | a town in the northern panhandle of Idaho; popular resort area 09081830 15 n 01 Idaho_Falls 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Idaho on the Snake River 09081955 15 n 01 Lewiston 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | a town in northwestern Idaho 09082058 15 n 01 Nampa 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | a town in southwestern Idaho 09082158 15 n 01 Pocatello 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | a university town in southeastern Idaho 09082273 15 n 01 Sun_Valley 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | a winter sports resort in south central Idaho 09082395 15 n 01 Twin_Falls 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | a town on the Snake River in south central Idaho near the Twin Falls 09082540 15 n 04 Illinois 0 Prairie_State 0 Land_of_Lincoln 0 IL 0 017 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 %p 09082988 n 0000 %p 09083151 n 0000 %p 09083255 n 0000 %p 09083390 n 0000 %p 09083659 n 0000 %p 09083795 n 0000 %p 09083949 n 0000 %p 09084075 n 0000 %p 09084196 n 0000 %p 09084298 n 0000 %p 09084483 n 0000 %p 09084615 n 0000 %p 09310314 n 0000 %p 09341145 n 0000 | a midwestern state in north-central United States 09082988 15 n 01 Cairo 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers 09083151 15 n 01 Carbondale 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a town in southern Illinois 09083255 15 n 01 Champaign 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a university town in east central Illinois adjoining Urbana 09083390 15 n 02 Chicago 0 Windy_City 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 %p 04161102 n 0000 %p 04511971 n 0000 | largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan 09083659 15 n 01 Decatur 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a city in central Illinois; Abraham Lincoln practiced law here 09083795 15 n 01 East_Saint_Louis 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a town in southwest Illinois on the Mississippi across from Saint Louis 09083949 15 n 01 Moline 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a town in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River 09084075 15 n 01 Peoria 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a city in central Illinois on the Illinois River 09084196 15 n 01 Rockford 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a city in northern Illinois 09084298 15 n 01 Rock_Island 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a town in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River; site of a Union prison during the American Civil War 09084483 15 n 02 Springfield 0 capital_of_Illinois 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | capital of the state of Illinois 09084615 15 n 01 Urbana 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a university town in east central Illinois adjoining Champaign 09084750 15 n 03 Indiana 0 Hoosier_State 0 IN 0 013 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 #p 08543916 n 0000 %p 09085089 n 0000 %p 09085209 n 0000 %p 09085334 n 0000 %p 09085441 n 0000 %p 09085593 n 0000 %p 09085830 n 0000 %p 09085967 n 0000 %p 09086070 n 0000 %p 09473808 n 0000 | a state in midwestern United States 09085089 15 n 01 Bloomington 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09084750 n 0000 | a university town in south central Indiana 09085209 15 n 01 Evansville 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09084750 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Indiana on the Ohio River 09085334 15 n 01 Fort_Wayne 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09084750 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Indiana 09085441 15 n 01 Gary 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09084750 n 0000 | a city in northwest Indiana on Lake Michigan; steel production 09085593 15 n 02 Indianapolis 0 capital_of_Indiana 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09084750 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Indiana; a major commercial center in the country's heartland; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race 09085830 15 n 01 Lafayette 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09084750 n 0000 | a university town in west central Indiana on the Wabash River 09085967 15 n 01 Muncie 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09084750 n 0000 | a town in east central Indiana 09086070 15 n 01 South_Bend 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09084750 n 0000 | a city in northern Indiana 09086173 15 n 03 Iowa 0 Hawkeye_State 0 IA 0 013 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 #p 08543916 n 0000 %p 09086635 n 0000 %p 09086793 n 0000 %p 09086894 n 0000 %p 09086995 n 0000 %p 09087126 n 0000 %p 09087247 n 0000 %p 09087352 n 0000 %p 09087450 n 0000 %p 09340935 n 0000 | a state in midwestern United States 09086509 15 n 01 Council_Bluffs 0 001 @i 08665504 n 0000 | a town in southwest Iowa on the Missouri River across from Omaha 09086635 15 n 01 Davenport 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09086173 n 0000 | a city in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River across from Moline and Rock Island 09086793 15 n 01 Cedar_Rapids 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09086173 n 0000 | a city in eastern Iowa 09086894 15 n 01 Clinton 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09086173 n 0000 | a town in east central Iowa 09086995 15 n 02 Des_Moines 0 capital_of_Iowa 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09086173 n 0000 | the capital and largest city in Iowa 09087126 15 n 01 Dubuque 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09086173 n 0000 | a town in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River 09087247 15 n 01 Mason_City 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09086173 n 0000 | a town in north central Iowa 09087352 15 n 01 Ottumwa 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09086173 n 0000 | a town in southeast Iowa 09087450 15 n 01 Sioux_City 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09086173 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Iowa where the Big Sioux River joins the Missouri 09087599 15 n 03 Kansas 0 Sunflower_State 0 KS 0 016 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 %p 03020927 n 0000 %p 09087996 n 0000 %p 09088151 n 0000 %p 09088301 n 0000 %p 09088396 n 0000 %p 09088556 n 0000 %p 09088718 n 0000 %p 09088815 n 0000 %p 09088989 n 0000 %p 09206375 n 0000 %p 09323470 n 0000 %p 09368479 n 0000 %p 09407632 n 0000 | a state in midwestern United States 09087996 15 n 01 Dodge_City 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | a town of southwestern Kansas on the Arkansas River; formerly a rowdy cow town 09088151 15 n 01 Abilene 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | a town in central Kansas to the west of Topeka; home of Dwight D. Eisenhower 09088301 15 n 01 Hays 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | a town in central Kansas 09088396 15 n 01 Kansas_City 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | a city of northeast Kansas on the Missouri River adjacent to Kansas City, Missouri 09088556 15 n 01 Lawrence 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Kansas on the Kansas River; scene of raids by John Brown in 1856 09088718 15 n 01 Salina 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | a town in central Kansas 09088815 15 n 02 Topeka 0 capital_of_Kansas 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | the capital of the state of Kansas; located in eastern Kansas on the Kansas river 09088989 15 n 01 Wichita 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | the largest city in Kansas; located in southern Kansas on the Arkansas River 09089139 15 n 03 Kentucky 0 Bluegrass_State 0 KY 0 011 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 08607408 n 0000 %p 09089524 n 0000 %p 09089631 n 0000 %p 09089782 n 0000 %p 09089923 n 0000 %p 09090128 n 0000 %p 09090271 n 0000 %p 09261138 n 0000 %p 09455640 n 0000 | a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses 09089524 15 n 01 Bowling_Green 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09089139 n 0000 | a town in southern Kentucky 09089631 15 n 02 Frankfort 1 capital_of_Kentucky 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09089139 n 0000 | the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky 09089782 15 n 01 Lexington 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09089139 n 0000 | a city in eastern Kentucky; noted for raising thoroughbred horses 09089923 15 n 01 Louisville 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09089139 n 0000 %p 03028907 n 0000 | the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby 09090128 15 n 01 Owensboro 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09089139 n 0000 | a town in northwestern Kentucky on the Ohio River; a tobacco market 09090271 15 n 01 Paducah 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09089139 n 0000 | a town in western Kentucky on the Ohio River 09090389 15 n 03 Bluegrass 0 Bluegrass_Country 0 Bluegrass_Region 0 001 @i 08574314 n 0000 | an area in central Kentucky noted for it bluegrass and thoroughbred horses 09090559 15 n 01 Louisiana_Purchase 0 002 @i 08552138 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | territory in the western United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million; extends from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada 09090825 15 n 03 Louisiana 0 Pelican_State 0 LA 0 015 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049599 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 #p 09051235 n 0000 %p 09091285 n 0000 %p 09091398 n 0000 %p 09091538 n 0000 %p 09091668 n 0000 %p 09091774 n 0000 %p 09091909 n 0000 %p 09092352 n 0000 %p 09380817 n 0000 %p 09405949 n 0000 | a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War 09091285 15 n 01 Alexandria 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09090825 n 0000 | a town in Louisiana on the Red River 09091398 15 n 02 Baton_Rouge 0 capital_of_Louisiana 0 003 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09090825 n 0000 %p 02809866 n 0000 | capital of Louisiana 09091538 15 n 01 Lafayette 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09090825 n 0000 | a town in south central Louisiana; settled by Acadians 09091668 15 n 01 Monroe 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09090825 n 0000 | a town in north central Louisiana 09091774 15 n 01 Morgan_City 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09090825 n 0000 | a town in southeast Louisiana to the south of Baton Rouge 09091909 15 n 01 New_Orleans 0 006 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09090825 n 0000 %p 00520059 n 0000 %p 03456854 n 0000 %p 08555102 n 0000 | a port and largest city in Louisiana; located in southeastern Louisiana near the mouth of the Mississippi river; a major center for offshore drilling for oil in the Gulf of Mexico; jazz originated here among black musicians in the late 19th century; Mardi Gras is celebrated here each year 09092352 15 n 01 Shreveport 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09090825 n 0000 | a city in northwest Louisiana on the Red River near the Texas border 09092497 15 n 03 Maine 0 Pine_Tree_State 0 ME 0 013 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09048880 n 0000 + 09743487 n 0101 %p 08602037 n 0000 %p 09092822 n 0000 %p 09092948 n 0000 %p 09093072 n 0000 %p 09093187 n 0000 %p 09093315 n 0000 %p 09093472 n 0000 %p 09389601 n 0000 %p 09419536 n 0000 | a state in New England 09092822 15 n 02 Augusta 0 capital_of_Maine 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09092497 n 0000 | the capital of the state of Maine 09092948 15 n 01 Bangor 2 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09092497 n 0000 | a town in east central Maine on the Penobscot River 09093072 15 n 01 Brunswick 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09092497 n 0000 | a university town in southwestern Maine 09093187 15 n 01 Lewiston 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09092497 n 0000 | a town in southwestern Maine to the north of Portland 09093315 15 n 01 Orono 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09092497 n 0000 | a university town in east central Maine on the Penobscot River to the north of Bangor 09093472 15 n 01 Portland 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09092497 n 0000 | largest city in Maine in the southwestern corner of the state 09093608 15 n 04 Maryland 0 Old_Line_State 0 Free_State 1 MD 0 013 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049303 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 %p 09094093 n 0000 %p 09094217 n 0000 %p 09094381 n 0000 %p 09094581 n 0000 %p 09094791 n 0000 %p 09094919 n 0000 %p 09243405 n 0000 %p 09398217 n 0000 %p 09452017 n 0000 | a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies 09093980 15 n 01 Maryland 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09094093 15 n 01 Aberdeen 1 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09093608 n 0000 + 02599114 a 0101 | a town in northeastern Maryland 09094217 15 n 02 Annapolis 0 capital_of_Maryland 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09093608 n 0000 | state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy 09094381 15 n 01 Baltimore 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09093608 n 0000 %p 03600617 n 0000 %p 03940022 n 0000 | the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center 09094581 15 n 03 Fort_Meade 0 Fort_George_Gordon_Meade 0 Fort_George_G._Meade 0 002 @i 03420559 n 0000 #p 09093608 n 0000 | a United States Army base in Maryland; headquarters of the National Security Agency 09094791 15 n 01 Frederick 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09093608 n 0000 | a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore 09094919 15 n 01 Hagerstown 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09093608 n 0000 | a town in northern Maryland 09095023 15 n 04 Massachusetts 0 Bay_State 0 Old_Colony 0 MA 0 024 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09048880 n 0000 -r 01283935 n 0000 %p 09095751 n 0000 %p 09096664 n 0000 %p 09096903 n 0000 %p 09097079 n 0000 %p 09097283 n 0000 %p 09097461 n 0000 %p 09097599 n 0000 %p 09097707 n 0000 %p 09097871 n 0000 %p 09098027 n 0000 %p 09098184 n 0000 %p 09098358 n 0000 %p 09098721 n 0000 %p 09099264 n 0000 %p 09099411 n 0000 %p 09219078 n 0000 %p 09242037 n 0000 %p 09306031 n 0000 %p 09351647 n 0000 %p 09453288 n 0000 | a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies 09095606 15 n 02 Massachusetts 1 Massachusetts_Bay_Colony 0 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09095751 15 n 05 Boston 0 Hub_of_the_Universe 0 Bean_Town 0 Beantown 0 capital_of_Massachusetts 0 007 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 -r 01273735 n 0000 %p 03009477 n 0000 %p 09096089 n 0000 %p 09096190 n 0000 %p 09096498 n 0000 | state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services 09096089 15 n 01 Boston_Harbor 0 002 @i 08639058 n 0000 #p 09095751 n 0000 | the seaport at Boston 09096190 15 n 01 Beacon_Hill 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 09095751 n 0000 | a fashionable section of Boston; site of the Massachusetts capital building 09096343 15 n 01 Breed's_Hill 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 09096498 n 0000 | a hill in Charlestown that was the site of the battle of Bunker Hill in 1775 09096498 15 n 01 Charlestown 0 003 @i 08641113 n 0000 #p 09095751 n 0000 %p 09096343 n 0000 | a former town and present-day neighborhood of Boston; settled in 1629 09096664 15 n 01 Cambridge 1 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 %p 03496749 n 0000 %p 03725968 n 0000 | a city in Massachusetts just to the north of Boston; site of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 09096903 15 n 01 Concord 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought 09097079 15 n 01 Gloucester 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries 09097283 15 n 01 Lexington 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought 09097461 15 n 01 Medford 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | town in northeastern Massachusetts; residential suburb of Boston 09097599 15 n 01 Pittsfield 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a town in western Massachusetts 09097707 15 n 01 Springfield 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a city and manufacturing center in southwestern Massachusetts on the Connecticut River 09097871 15 n 01 Worcester 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | an industrial and university city in central Massachusetts to the west of Boston 09098027 15 n 01 Cape_Ann 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a Massachusetts peninsula to the north of Boston extending into the Atlantic Ocean 09098184 15 n 01 Cape_Cod 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a Massachusetts peninsula to the south of Boston extending into the Atlantic; a popular resort area 09098358 15 n 01 Cape_Cod_Canal 0 002 @i 02947212 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a canal connecting Cape Cod Bay with Buzzards Bay 09098488 15 n 01 Martha's_Vineyard 0 001 @i 09316454 n 0000 | an island summer resort off of Cape Cod 09098592 15 n 01 Nantucket 0 001 @i 09316454 n 0000 | an island resort off Cape Cod; formerly a center of the whaling industry 09098721 15 n 01 Plymouth 0 004 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 %p 09098885 n 0000 %p 09099098 n 0000 | a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620 09098885 15 n 01 Plymouth_Colony 0 002 #p 09098721 n 0000 @i 08374049 n 0000 | colony formed by the Pilgrims when they arrived at Plymouth Rock in 1620; it was absorbed into the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691 09099098 15 n 01 Plymouth_Rock 0 002 @i 09227839 n 0000 #p 09098721 n 0000 | a boulder in Plymouth supposed to be where the Pilgrims disembarked from the Mayflower 09099264 15 n 01 Salem 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Massachusetts; site of the witchcraft trials in 1692 09099411 15 n 01 Williamstown 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a town in northwestern Massachusetts 09099526 15 n 04 Michigan 0 Wolverine_State 0 Great_Lakes_State 0 MI 0 021 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 %p 03702904 n 0000 %p 08606206 n 0000 %p 09100080 n 0000 %p 09100223 n 0000 %p 09100394 n 0000 %p 09100690 n 0000 %p 09100837 n 0000 %p 09100982 n 0000 %p 09101127 n 0000 %p 09101318 n 0000 %p 09101495 n 0000 %p 09101639 n 0000 %p 09101882 n 0000 %p 09266052 n 0000 %p 09291185 n 0000 %p 09332976 n 0000 %p 09344050 n 0000 %p 09466863 n 0000 | a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region 09100080 15 n 01 Alpena 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Huron 09100223 15 n 01 Ann_Arbor 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 %p 04512092 n 0000 | a city in southern Michigan near Detroit; site of the University of Michigan 09100394 15 n 03 Detroit 0 Motor_City 0 Motown 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor 09100690 15 n 01 Flint 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a city in southeast central Michigan near Detroit; automobile manufacturing 09100837 15 n 01 Grand_Rapids 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a city in west central Michigan; noted for manufacturing furniture 09100982 15 n 01 Houghton 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a town in northwest Michigan on the Upper Peninsula 09101127 15 n 01 Jackson 2 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a town in south central Michigan 09101233 15 n 01 Kalamazoo 0 001 @i 08665504 n 0000 | a town in southwest Michigan 09101318 15 n 02 Lansing 0 capital_of_Michigan 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | capital of the state of Michigan; located in southern Michigan on the Grand River 09101495 15 n 01 Marquette 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a town on Lake Superior on the Upper Peninsula in northwest Michigan 09101639 15 n 01 Monroe 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a town of southeast Michigan on Lake Erie 09101753 15 n 01 Saginaw 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 | a town in east central Michigan on an arm of Lake Huron 09101882 15 n 01 Traverse_City 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Michigan 09102016 15 n 04 Minnesota 0 Gopher_State 0 North_Star_State 0 MN 0 016 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 %p 08609685 n 0000 %p 09102415 n 0000 %p 09102517 n 0000 %p 09102655 n 0000 %p 09102781 n 0000 %p 09102883 n 0000 %p 09103112 n 0000 %p 09103217 n 0000 %p 09103377 n 0000 %p 09103648 n 0000 %p 09103803 n 0000 %p 09340935 n 0000 %p 09352108 n 0000 | a midwestern state 09102415 15 n 01 Bemidji 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 | a town in northern Minnesota 09102517 15 n 01 Duluth 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 | a city in northeast Minnesota on Lake Superior 09102655 15 n 01 Hibbing 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Minnesota in the Mesabi Range 09102781 15 n 01 Mankato 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 | a town in southern Minnesota 09102883 15 n 01 Minneapolis 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 #m 09103648 n 0000 | largest city in Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river; noted for flour mills; one of the Twin Cities 09103112 15 n 01 Rochester 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 | a town in southeast Minnesota 09103217 15 n 02 Saint_Cloud 0 St._Cloud 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 | a town in central Minnesota on the Mississippi River; granite quarries 09103377 15 n 03 Saint_Paul 0 St._Paul 0 capital_of_Minnesota 0 003 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 #m 09103648 n 0000 | capital of the state of Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river adjacent to Minneapolis; one of the Twin Cities 09103648 15 n 01 Twin_Cities 0 004 @i 08675967 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 %m 09102883 n 0000 %m 09103377 n 0000 | nickname for Saint Paul and Minneapolis 09103803 15 n 01 Virginia 2 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Minnesota in the heart of the Mesabi Range 09103943 15 n 03 Mississippi 0 Magnolia_State 0 MS 0 019 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049599 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 #p 09051235 n 0000 -r 01298797 n 0000 %p 09104474 n 0000 %p 09104604 n 0000 %p 09104737 n 0000 %p 09104894 n 0000 %p 09105003 n 0000 %p 09105156 n 0000 %p 09105260 n 0000 %p 09105390 n 0000 %p 09105494 n 0000 %p 09387880 n 0000 %p 09459557 n 0000 %p 09481754 n 0000 | a state in the Deep South on the gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate States during the American Civil War 09104474 15 n 01 Biloxi 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | an old town in southern Mississippi on the Gulf of Mexico 09104604 15 n 01 Columbus 2 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | a town in eastern Mississippi near the border with Alabama 09104737 15 n 01 Greenville 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | a town in western Mississippi on the Mississippi River to the north of Vicksburg 09104894 15 n 01 Hattiesburg 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | a town in southeast Mississippi 09105003 15 n 02 Jackson 0 capital_of_Mississippi 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | capital of the state of Mississippi on the Pearl River 09105156 15 n 01 Meridian 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | a town in eastern Mississippi 09105260 15 n 01 Natchez 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | a town in southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River 09105390 15 n 01 Tupelo 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | a town in northeast Mississippi 09105494 15 n 01 Vicksburg 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson; focus of an important campaign during the American Civil War as the Union fought to control the Mississippi River and so to cut the Confederacy into two halves 09105821 15 n 03 Missouri 0 Show_Me_State 0 MO 0 018 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 %p 09106393 n 0000 %p 09106502 n 0000 %p 09106614 n 0000 %p 09106770 n 0000 %p 09106912 n 0000 %p 09107098 n 0000 %p 09107305 n 0000 %p 09107412 n 0000 %p 09107626 n 0000 %p 09107950 n 0000 %p 09108055 n 0000 %p 09380299 n 0000 %p 09419281 n 0000 %p 09478355 n 0000 | a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union 09106393 15 n 01 Cape_Girardeau 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a town in southeast Missouri 09106502 15 n 01 Columbia 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a university town in central Missouri 09106614 15 n 01 Hannibal 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a town in northeast Missouri on the Mississippi River; boyhood home of Mark Twain 09106770 15 n 01 Independence 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a city in western Missouri; the beginning of the Santa Fe Trail 09106912 15 n 02 Jefferson_City 0 capital_of_Missouri 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | capital of the state of Missouri; located in central Missouri on the Missouri river 09107098 15 n 01 Kansas_City 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a city in western Missouri situated at the confluence of the Kansas River and the Missouri River; adjacent to Kansas City, Kansas 09107305 15 n 01 Poplar_Bluff 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a town in southeast Missouri 09107412 15 n 02 Saint_Joseph 0 St._Joseph 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a town in northwest Missouri on the Missouri River; in the 19th century it became the eastern terminus of the pony express 09107626 15 n 03 Saint_Louis 0 St._Louis 0 Gateway_to_the_West 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | the largest city in Missouri; a busy river port on the Mississippi River near its confluence with the Missouri River; was an important staging area for wagon trains westward in the 19th century 09107950 15 n 01 Sedalia 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a town in east central Missouri 09108055 15 n 01 Springfield 2 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a city of southwestern Missouri 09108164 15 n 03 Montana 0 Treasure_State 0 MT 0 016 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 -r 01284444 n 0000 %p 08610305 n 0000 %p 09108586 n 0000 %p 09108728 n 0000 %p 09108884 n 0000 %p 09109012 n 0000 %p 09109180 n 0000 %p 09109333 n 0000 %p 09220046 n 0000 %p 09340203 n 0000 %p 09340644 n 0000 %p 09354780 n 0000 %p 09450553 n 0000 %p 09482131 n 0000 | a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border 09108586 15 n 01 Bozeman 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | a town in southwestern Montana; gateway to Yellowstone National Park 09108728 15 n 01 Billings 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | the largest city in Montana; located in southern Montana on the Yellowstone river 09108884 15 n 01 Butte 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | a town in southwestern Montana; center for mining copper 09109012 15 n 01 Great_Falls 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | a town in central Montana on the Missouri river; a center of extensive hydroelectric power 09109180 15 n 02 Helena 0 capital_of_Montana 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana 09109333 15 n 01 Missoula 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | a university town in western Montana 09109444 15 n 03 Nebraska 0 Cornhusker_State 0 NE 0 012 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 %p 08502797 n 0000 %p 09109771 n 0000 %p 09109882 n 0000 %p 09110099 n 0000 %p 09110229 n 0000 %p 09373716 n 0000 %p 09395592 n 0000 %p 09407632 n 0000 %p 09441725 n 0000 | a midwestern state on the Great Plains 09109771 15 n 01 Grand_Island 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09109444 n 0000 | a town in south central Nebraska 09109882 15 n 02 Lincoln 0 capital_of_Nebraska 0 003 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09109444 n 0000 %p 04512216 n 0000 | capital of the state of Nebraska; located in southeastern Nebraska; site of the University of Nebraska 09110099 15 n 01 North_Platte 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09109444 n 0000 | a town in west central Nebraska on the Platte River 09110229 15 n 01 Omaha 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09109444 n 0000 | largest city in Nebraska; located in eastern Nebraska on the Missouri river; a major transportation center of the Midwest 09110422 15 n 05 Nevada 0 Silver_State 0 Battle_Born_State 0 Sagebrush_State 0 NV 0 012 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08563627 n 0000 %p 03534890 n 0000 %p 03634189 n 0000 %p 09110784 n 0000 %p 09110939 n 0000 %p 09111168 n 0000 %p 09168592 n 0000 %p 09169303 n 0000 %p 09243209 n 0000 %p 09249418 n 0000 | a state in the southwestern United States 09110784 15 n 02 Carson_City 0 capital_of_Nevada 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09110422 n 0000 | capital of the state of Nevada; located in western Nevada 09110939 15 n 01 Las_Vegas 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09110422 n 0000 | largest city in Nevada; located in southeastern Nevada; originally settled by Mormons but is now famous for entertainment and gambling and general excess 09111168 15 n 01 Reno 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09110422 n 0000 | a city in western Nevada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains; known for gambling casinos and easy divorce and remarriage 09111366 15 n 03 New_Hampshire 0 Granite_State 0 NH 0 008 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09048880 n 0000 %p 03163081 n 0000 %p 09111754 n 0000 %p 09111955 n 0000 %p 09112123 n 0000 %p 09351647 n 0000 | a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies 09111636 15 n 01 New_Hampshire 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09111754 15 n 02 Concord 0 capital_of_New_Hampshire 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09111366 n 0000 | capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river 09111955 15 n 01 Manchester 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09111366 n 0000 | largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river 09112123 15 n 01 Portsmouth 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09111366 n 0000 | a port town in southeastern New Hampshire on the Atlantic Ocean 09112282 15 n 04 New_Jersey 0 Jersey 0 Garden_State 0 NJ 0 017 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049303 n 0000 -r 01288272 n 0000 %p 09112857 n 0000 %p 09113022 n 0000 %p 09113207 n 0000 %p 09113333 n 0000 %p 09113479 n 0000 %p 09113611 n 0000 %p 09113762 n 0000 %p 09113901 n 0000 %p 09114020 n 0000 %p 09114128 n 0000 %p 09114262 n 0000 %p 09120353 n 0000 %p 09264425 n 0000 | a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies 09112742 15 n 01 New_Jersey 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09112857 15 n 01 Atlantic_City 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | a city on the Atlantic shore in southeastern New Jersey; a resort and gambling center 09113022 15 n 02 Trenton 0 capital_of_New_Jersey 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river 09113207 15 n 01 Bayonne 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 %p 02813089 n 0000 | a city in northeastern New Jersey 09113333 15 n 01 Camden 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia 09113479 15 n 01 Jersey_City 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | a city in northeastern New Jersey (opposite Manhattan) 09113611 15 n 01 Morristown 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | a town in northern New Jersey where the Continental Army spent two winters 09113762 15 n 01 Newark 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey 09113901 15 n 01 New_Brunswick 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | a university town in central New Jersey 09114020 15 n 01 Paterson 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | a city of northeastern New Jersey 09114128 15 n 01 Princeton 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 %p 04003453 n 0000 | a university town in central New Jersey 09114262 15 n 01 Cape_May 0 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | a cape of southeast New Jersey extending into the Atlantic Ocean 09114401 15 n 02 Liberty_Island 0 Bedloe's_Island 0 003 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 #p 09370383 n 0000 | an island in New York Bay to the southwest of Manhattan where the Statue of Liberty stands; "Congress officially changed the name from Bedloe's Island to Liberty Island in 1956" 09114696 15 n 03 New_Mexico 0 Land_of_Enchantment 0 NM 0 026 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08563627 n 0000 %p 08603704 n 0000 %p 09115315 n 0000 %p 09115478 n 0000 %p 09115646 n 0000 %p 09115756 n 0000 %p 09115886 n 0000 %p 09116010 n 0000 %p 09116214 n 0000 %p 09116318 n 0000 %p 09116488 n 0000 %p 09116599 n 0000 %p 09168707 n 0000 %p 09228619 n 0000 %p 09231890 n 0000 %p 09236251 n 0000 %p 09244972 n 0000 %p 09250165 n 0000 %p 09288946 n 0000 %p 09295576 n 0000 %p 09341465 n 0000 %p 09388121 n 0000 %p 09418484 n 0000 %p 09478047 n 0000 | a state in southwestern United States on the Mexican border 09115315 15 n 01 Albuquerque 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | the largest city in New Mexico; located in central New Mexico on the Rio Grande river 09115478 15 n 01 Carlsbad 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a town in southeastern New Mexico on the Pecos River near the Mexican border; potash deposits 09115646 15 n 01 Farmington 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a town in northwestern New Mexico 09115756 15 n 01 Gallup 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a town in northwestern New Mexico near the Arizona border 09115886 15 n 01 Las_Cruces 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a town in southern New Mexico on the Rio Grande 09116010 15 n 01 Los_Alamos 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a town in north central New Mexico; in 1942 it was chosen as a nuclear research site where the first atomic bombs were produced 09116214 15 n 01 Roswell 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a town in southeast New Mexico 09116318 15 n 02 Santa_Fe 0 capital_of_New_Mexico 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | capital of the state of New Mexico; located in north central New Mexico 09116488 15 n 01 Silver_City 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a town in southwestern New Mexico 09116599 15 n 01 Taos 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | an artist colony in northern New Mexico 09116709 15 n 01 Manhattan_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | an island at the north end of New York Bay where the borough of Manhattan is located 09116876 15 n 01 New_Amsterdam 0 002 @i 08374049 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | a settlement established by the Dutch near the mouth of Hudson River and the southern end of Manhattan Island; annexed by the English in 1664 and renamed New York 09117118 15 n 01 New_Netherland 0 002 @i 08499840 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a Dutch colony in North America along the Hudson and lower Delaware rivers although the colony centered in New Amsterdam; annexed by the English in 1664 09117351 15 n 04 New_York 0 New_York_State 0 Empire_State 0 NY 0 037 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049303 n 0000 -r 01294127 n 0000 %p 03109350 n 0000 %p 04393681 n 0000 %p 09114401 n 0000 %p 09117118 n 0000 %p 09118313 n 0000 %p 09118505 n 0000 %p 09118639 n 0000 %p 09118817 n 0000 %p 09119277 n 0000 %p 09121814 n 0000 %p 09123809 n 0000 %p 09124039 n 0000 %p 09124589 n 0000 %p 09124732 n 0000 %p 09124845 n 0000 %p 09125016 n 0000 %p 09125203 n 0000 %p 09125354 n 0000 %p 09125528 n 0000 %p 09125629 n 0000 %p 09125727 n 0000 %p 09125881 n 0000 %p 09187923 n 0000 %p 09192973 n 0000 %p 09195796 n 0000 %p 09238425 n 0000 %p 09264116 n 0000 %p 09306840 n 0000 %p 09330604 n 0000 %p 09356929 n 0000 %p 09370773 n 0000 %p 09452017 n 0000 %p 09453288 n 0000 | a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies 09118181 15 n 01 New_York 2 002 @i 09048460 n 0000 -r 01279120 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09118313 15 n 02 Albany 0 capital_of_New_York 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river 09118505 15 n 01 Buffalo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a city on Lake Erie in western New York (near Niagara Falls) 09118639 15 n 01 Cooperstown 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 %p 03810561 n 0000 | a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame 09118817 15 n 01 Erie_Canal 0 003 @i 02947212 n 0000 #p 09119070 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | an artificial waterway connecting the Hudson river at Albany with Lake Erie at Buffalo; built in the 19th century; now part of the New York State Barge Canal 09119070 15 n 01 New_York_State_Barge_Canal 0 002 @i 02947212 n 0000 %p 09118817 n 0000 | a system of canals crossing New York State and connecting the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and Lake Champlain 09119277 15 n 03 New_York 1 New_York_City 0 Greater_New_York 0 025 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 %p 02906027 n 0000 %p 02906578 n 0000 %p 03073832 n 0000 %p 03103682 n 0000 %p 03283973 n 0000 %p 03435825 n 0000 %p 04033647 n 0000 %p 04529312 n 0000 %p 04604009 n 0000 %p 08580447 n 0000 %p 09116709 n 0000 %p 09116876 n 0000 %p 09119989 n 0000 %p 09120087 n 0000 %p 09120594 n 0000 %p 09122968 n 0000 %p 09123182 n 0000 %p 09123281 n 0000 %p 09123387 n 0000 %p 09123538 n 0000 %p 09123662 n 0000 %p 09370383 n 0000 | the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center 09119989 15 n 01 Bronx 0 002 @i 08540532 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | a borough of New York City 09120087 15 n 01 Brooklyn 0 003 @i 08540532 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 %p 09120207 n 0000 | a borough of New York City 09120207 15 n 01 Coney_Island 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 09120087 n 0000 | a section of Brooklyn on the Atlantic; known as an amusement center 09120353 15 n 01 Ellis_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 | an island in New York Bay that was formerly the principal immigration station for the United States; "some twelve millions immigrants passed through Ellis Island" 09120594 15 n 01 Manhattan 0 014 @i 08540532 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 %p 09120939 n 0000 %p 09121101 n 0000 %p 09121230 n 0000 %p 09121334 n 0000 %p 09121458 n 0000 %p 09121619 n 0000 %p 09121936 n 0000 %p 09122086 n 0000 %p 09122258 n 0000 %p 09122397 n 0000 %p 09122542 n 0000 %p 09122779 n 0000 | one of the five boroughs of New York City 09120939 15 n 01 Fifth_Avenue 0 002 @i 02763472 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | an avenue in Manhattan that separates the east side of Manhattan from the west side 09121101 15 n 01 Seventh_Avenue 0 002 @i 02763472 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | an avenue in Manhattan that runs north and south 09121230 15 n 01 Central_Park 0 002 @i 08615374 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | a large park in Manhattan 09121334 15 n 01 Harlem 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto 09121458 15 n 02 Hell's_Kitchen 0 Hell's_Half_Acre 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | a district in Manhattan formerly noted for its slums and vice 09121619 15 n 02 SoHo 1 South_of_Houston 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts 09121814 15 n 01 Ithaca 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga 09121936 15 n 01 Bowery 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts 09122086 15 n 02 Broadway 0 Great_White_Way 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters 09122258 15 n 02 Park_Avenue 0 Park_Ave. 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | a fashionable residential street in New York City 09122397 15 n 01 off-Broadway 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | low-budget theaters located outside the Broadway area in Manhattan 09122542 15 n 01 Times_Square 0 002 @i 08537837 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | the area of Manhattan around the intersection of Broadway and Seventh Avenue; heart of the New York theater district; site of annual celebration of New Year's 09122779 15 n 02 Wall_Street 0 Wall_St. 0 002 @i 04334599 n 0000 #p 09120594 n 0000 | a street in lower Manhattan where the New York Stock Exchange is located; symbol of American finance 09122968 15 n 02 Greenwich_Village 0 Village 1 002 @i 08553535 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | a mainly residential district of Manhattan; `the Village' became a home for many writers and artists in the 20th century 09123182 15 n 01 Queens 0 002 @i 08540532 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | a borough of New York City 09123281 15 n 01 Staten_Island 0 002 @i 08540532 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | a borough of New York City 09123387 15 n 01 East_River 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | a tidal strait separating Manhattan and the Bronx from Queens and Brooklyn 09123538 15 n 01 Harlem_River 0 002 @i 09241247 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | a channel separating Manhattan from the Bronx 09123662 15 n 01 Verrazano_Narrows 0 002 @i 09365863 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 | a narrow channel of water separating Staten Island and Brooklyn 09123809 15 n 01 West_Point 0 003 @i 03763133 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | United States Army installation on the west bank of Hudson river to the north of New York City; site of United States Military Academy 09124039 15 n 01 Long_Island 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 %p 09124252 n 0000 %p 09124399 n 0000 %p 09343422 n 0000 | an island in southeastern New York; Brooklyn and Queens are on its western end 09124252 15 n 01 Elmont 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09124039 n 0000 %p 02827289 n 0000 | a town on Long Island in New York; site of Belmont Park 09124399 15 n 03 Kennedy 0 Kennedy_Interrnational 0 Kennedy_International_Airport 0 002 @i 02692232 n 0000 #p 09124039 n 0000 | a large airport on Long Island to the east of New York City 09124589 15 n 01 Binghamton 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a city in south central New York near the border with Pennsylvania 09124732 15 n 01 Kingston 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a town on the Hudson River in New York 09124845 15 n 01 Newburgh 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a town on the Hudson River in New York; in 1782 and 1783 it was George Washington's headquarters 09125016 15 n 01 Niagara_Falls 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a city in western New York State at the falls of the Niagara river; tourist attraction and honeymoon resort 09125203 15 n 01 Rochester 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry 09125354 15 n 01 Schenectady 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a city of eastern New York on the Mohawk river; it prospered after the opening of the Erie Canal 09125528 15 n 01 Syracuse 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a city in central New York 09125629 15 n 01 Utica 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a city in central New York 09125727 15 n 01 Saratoga_Springs 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a town in eastern New York State famed for its spa and its horse racing 09125881 15 n 01 Watertown 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a town in northern New York 09125984 15 n 04 borscht_circuit 0 borsht_circuit 0 borscht_belt 0 borsht_belt 0 003 @ 08640739 n 0000 #p 09238425 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | (informal) a resort area in the Catskill Mountains of New York that was patronized primarily by Jewish guests; "many comedians learned their trade playing the borscht circuit" 09126305 15 n 04 North_Carolina 0 Old_North_State 0 Tar_Heel_State 0 NC 0 023 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 #p 09052835 n 0000 %p 08605261 n 0000 %p 09127014 n 0000 %p 09127461 n 0000 %p 09127701 n 0000 %p 09127844 n 0000 %p 09128040 n 0000 %p 09128201 n 0000 %p 09128372 n 0000 %p 09128536 n 0000 %p 09128691 n 0000 %p 09128808 n 0000 %p 09128947 n 0000 %p 09129062 n 0000 %p 09129187 n 0000 %p 09129324 n 0000 %p 09224325 n 0000 %p 09234491 n 0000 %p 09388318 n 0000 | a state in southeastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies 09126895 15 n 01 North_Carolina 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09127014 15 n 01 Cape_Fear 0 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a cape in southeastern North Carolina extending into the Atlantic Ocean 09127161 15 n 01 Cape_Flattery 0 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a cape of northwestern Washington 09127274 15 n 01 Cape_Froward 0 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a cape on the Strait of Magellan in southern Chile; the most southern point on the mainland of South America 09127461 15 n 01 Cape_Hatteras 0 003 @i 09233715 n 0000 @i 09399592 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a promontory on Hatteras Island off the Atlantic coast of North Carolina; "frequent storms drive ships to their destruction on Cape Hatteras" 09127701 15 n 01 Hatteras_Island 0 002 @i 09214760 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a barrier island running parallel to the North Carolina shore 09127844 15 n 02 Raleigh 0 capital_of_North_Carolina 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | capital of the state of North Carolina; located in the east central part of the North Carolina 09128040 15 n 01 Asheville 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a town in western North Carolina in the Blue Ridge Mountains to the west of Charlotte 09128201 15 n 01 Chapel_Hill 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 %p 04512338 n 0000 | a town in central North Carolina; site of the University of North Carolina 09128372 15 n 02 Charlotte 0 Queen_City 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina 09128536 15 n 01 Durham 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 %p 03254505 n 0000 | a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University 09128691 15 n 01 Fayetteville 2 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a town in south central North Carolina 09128808 15 n 01 Goldsboro 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a town that is a major tobacco center in eastern North Carolina 09128947 15 n 01 Greensboro 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a city of north central North Carolina 09129062 15 n 01 Greenville 2 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a city in eastern North Carolina; tobacco market 09129187 15 n 01 Wilmington 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River 09129324 15 n 01 Winston-Salem 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a city of north central North Carolina 09129442 15 n 03 North_Dakota 0 Peace_Garden_State 0 ND 0 008 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09053019 n 0000 %p 08609278 n 0000 %p 09129719 n 0000 %p 09129926 n 0000 %p 09320985 n 0000 %p 09340644 n 0000 | a state of north central United States bordering on Canada 09129719 15 n 02 Bismarck 0 capital_of_North_Dakota 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09129442 n 0000 | capital of the state of North Dakota; located in south central North Dakota overlooking the Missouri river 09129926 15 n 01 Fargo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09129442 n 0000 | largest city in North Dakota; located in eastern North Dakota on the Red river 09130076 15 n 03 Ohio 0 Buckeye_State 0 OH 0 013 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 %p 09130452 n 0000 %p 09130599 n 0000 %p 09130714 n 0000 %p 09130883 n 0000 %p 09131001 n 0000 %p 09131205 n 0000 %p 09131324 n 0000 %p 09131428 n 0000 %p 09131553 n 0000 %p 09473808 n 0000 | a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region 09130452 15 n 01 Akron 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Ohio; the heart of the United States rubber industry 09130599 15 n 01 Athens 2 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 + 02972499 a 0101 | a town in southeast Ohio 09130714 15 n 01 Cleveland 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 | the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port 09130883 15 n 01 Cincinnati 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 | a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river 09131001 15 n 02 Columbus 0 capital_of_Ohio 0 003 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 %p 03842868 n 0000 | the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University 09131205 15 n 01 Dayton 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 | a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center 09131324 15 n 01 Mansfield 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 | a town in north central Ohio 09131428 15 n 01 Toledo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 | an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie 09131553 15 n 01 Youngstown 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 | a city in northeast Ohio 09131654 15 n 03 Oklahoma 0 Sooner_State 0 OK 0 016 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 08608505 n 0000 %p 09132053 n 0000 %p 09132163 n 0000 %p 09132266 n 0000 %p 09132367 n 0000 %p 09132474 n 0000 %p 09132597 n 0000 %p 09132778 n 0000 %p 09206375 n 0000 %p 09231890 n 0000 %p 09244972 n 0000 %p 09341465 n 0000 %p 09368479 n 0000 %p 09405949 n 0000 | a state in south central United States 09132053 15 n 01 Bartlesville 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Oklahoma 09132163 15 n 01 Enid 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a town in north central Oklahoma 09132266 15 n 01 Lawton 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a town in southwest Oklahoma 09132367 15 n 01 McAlester 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Oklahoma 09132474 15 n 01 Muskogee 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a town in eastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas River 09132597 15 n 02 Oklahoma_City 0 capital_of_Oklahoma 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | capital and largest city of Oklahoma; the economy is based on oil and livestock 09132778 15 n 01 Tulsa 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a major city of northeastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas river; once known as the oil capital of the world and still heavily involved in the oil and gas industries 09133010 15 n 03 Oregon 0 Beaver_State 0 OR 0 013 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 08564739 n 0000 %p 08604085 n 0000 %p 09133364 n 0000 %p 09133500 n 0000 %p 09133643 n 0000 %p 09133775 n 0000 %p 09133895 n 0000 %p 09134202 n 0000 %p 09326467 n 0000 %p 09438554 n 0000 %p 09479635 n 0000 | a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific 09133364 15 n 01 Bend 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 | a town in central Oregon at the eastern foot of the Cascade Range 09133500 15 n 01 Eugene 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 | a city in western Oregon on the Willamette River; site of a university 09133643 15 n 01 Klamath_Falls 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 | a town in southern Oregon near the California border 09133775 15 n 01 Medford 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 | a town in southwestern Oregon; a summer resort 09133895 15 n 01 Portland 1 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 | freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains 09134202 15 n 02 Salem 0 capital_of_Oregon 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 | capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River 09134386 15 n 03 Pennsylvania 0 Keystone_State 0 PA 0 020 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049303 n 0000 -r 01279615 n 0000 %p 04512476 n 0000 %p 09134999 n 0000 %p 09135142 n 0000 %p 09135246 n 0000 %p 09135447 n 0000 %p 09135590 n 0000 %p 09135733 n 0000 %p 09135993 n 0000 %p 09136182 n 0000 %p 09136582 n 0000 %p 09192708 n 0000 %p 09192973 n 0000 %p 09224325 n 0000 %p 09337531 n 0000 %p 09357580 n 0000 %p 09452017 n 0000 | a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies 09134882 15 n 01 Pennsylvania 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09134999 15 n 01 Allentown 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 | a city in eastern Pennsylvania; an industrial and commercial center 09135142 15 n 01 Altoona 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 | a town in central Pennsylvania 09135246 15 n 01 Bethlehem 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 | a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production 09135447 15 n 01 Erie 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 | a port city on Lake Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania 09135590 15 n 01 Gettysburg 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 | a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery 09135733 15 n 02 Harrisburg 0 capital_of_Pennsylvania 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 | capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state 09135894 15 n 01 Hershey 0 001 @i 08665504 n 0000 | an industrial town to the east of Harrisburg 09135993 15 n 01 Chester 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 %p 03077304 n 0000 | a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia) 09136182 15 n 02 Philadelphia 0 City_of_Brotherly_Love 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 %p 02830294 n 0000 %p 03567474 n 0000 %p 04549276 n 0000 | the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania 09136582 15 n 01 Pittsburgh 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 %p 02965936 n 0000 %p 04512652 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Pennsylvania where the confluence of the Allegheny River and Monongahela River forms the Ohio River; long an important urban industrial area; site of Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh 09136929 15 n 01 Scranton 0 001 @i 08524735 n 0000 | an industrial city of northeastern Pennsylvania 09137032 15 n 04 Rhode_Island 0 Little_Rhody 0 Ocean_State 0 RI 0 008 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09048880 n 0000 %p 02907985 n 0000 -r 07689217 n 0000 %p 09137451 n 0000 %p 09137682 n 0000 %p 09365730 n 0000 | a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies; the smallest state 09137334 15 n 01 Rhode_Island 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09137451 15 n 02 Providence 0 capital_of_Rhode_Island 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09137032 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Rhode Island; located in northeastern Rhode Island on Narragansett Bay; site of Brown University 09137682 15 n 01 Newport 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09137032 n 0000 | a resort city in southeastern Rhode Island; known for the summer homes of millionaires; important yachting center 09137869 15 n 03 South_Carolina 0 Palmetto_State 0 SC 0 013 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 #p 09051235 n 0000 #p 09052835 n 0000 -r 01276436 n 0000 %p 09138358 n 0000 %p 09138538 n 0000 %p 09138676 n 0000 %p 09138808 n 0000 %p 09388318 n 0000 %p 09424865 n 0000 | a state in the Deep South; one of the original 13 colonies 09138239 15 n 01 South_Carolina 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09138358 15 n 02 Columbia 0 capital_of_South_Carolina 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09137869 n 0000 | capital and largest city in South Carolina; located in central South Carolina 09138538 15 n 01 Charleston 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09137869 n 0000 | a port city in southeastern South Carolina 09138676 15 n 01 Florence 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09137869 n 0000 | a town in northeast South Carolina; transportation center 09138808 15 n 01 Greenville 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09137869 n 0000 | a town in northwest South Carolina in the Piedmont 09138935 15 n 04 South_Dakota 0 Coyote_State 0 Mount_Rushmore_State 0 SD 0 017 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09053019 n 0000 %p 08502797 n 0000 %p 08602456 n 0000 %p 08609858 n 0000 %p 09139380 n 0000 %p 09139508 n 0000 %p 09139698 n 0000 %p 09139849 n 0000 %p 09139993 n 0000 %p 09220574 n 0000 %p 09222880 n 0000 %p 09320985 n 0000 %p 09340644 n 0000 %p 09359150 n 0000 %p 09417668 n 0000 | a state in north central United States 09139380 15 n 01 Aberdeen 2 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 + 02599114 a 0101 | a town in northeastern South Dakota 09139508 15 n 02 Pierre 0 capital_of_South_Dakota 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 | capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river 09139698 15 n 01 Rapid_City 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 | a town in southwestern South Dakota in the eastern part of the Black Hills 09139849 15 n 01 Sioux_Falls 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 | largest city in South Dakota; located in southeastern South Dakota 09139993 15 n 01 Black_Hills 0 003 @i 09359803 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 | mountains in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming 09140148 15 n 03 Tennessee 0 Volunteer_State 0 TN 0 017 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 -r 01275389 n 0000 -r 01294502 n 0000 %p 08605261 n 0000 %p 09140569 n 0000 %p 09140674 n 0000 %p 09140781 n 0000 %p 09140882 n 0000 %p 09140993 n 0000 %p 09141119 n 0000 %p 09141297 n 0000 %p 09246660 n 0000 %p 09261138 n 0000 %p 09455640 n 0000 | a state in east central United States 09140569 15 n 01 Chattanooga 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 | a city in eastern Tennessee 09140674 15 n 01 Columbia 2 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 | a town in west central Tennessee 09140781 15 n 01 Jackson 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 | a town in western Tennessee 09140882 15 n 01 Johnson_City 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Tennessee 09140993 15 n 01 Knoxville 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 | a city in eastern Tennessee on the Tennessee River 09141119 15 n 01 Memphis 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 | largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River 09141297 15 n 02 Nashville 0 capital_of_Tennessee 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 | capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music 09141526 15 n 03 Texas 0 Lone-Star_State 0 TX 0 053 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09049599 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 #p 08563627 n 0000 + 03124392 a 0101 %p 03020927 n 0000 %p 08602650 n 0000 %p 08602822 n 0000 %p 08605493 n 0000 %p 09142674 n 0000 %p 09142771 n 0000 %p 09142887 n 0000 %p 09143017 n 0000 %p 09143205 n 0000 %p 09143321 n 0000 %p 09143549 n 0000 %p 09143649 n 0000 %p 09143786 n 0000 %p 09143973 n 0000 %p 09144117 n 0000 %p 09144323 n 0000 %p 09144484 n 0000 %p 09144605 n 0000 %p 09144730 n 0000 %p 09144851 n 0000 %p 09145083 n 0000 %p 09145217 n 0000 %p 09145341 n 0000 %p 09145437 n 0000 %p 09145553 n 0000 %p 09145655 n 0000 %p 09145751 n 0000 %p 09145851 n 0000 %p 09145970 n 0000 %p 09146111 n 0000 %p 09146324 n 0000 %p 09146451 n 0000 %p 09146584 n 0000 %p 09146681 n 0000 %p 09146813 n 0000 %p 09146912 n 0000 %p 09168707 n 0000 %p 09228619 n 0000 %p 09231890 n 0000 %p 09250016 n 0000 %p 09286318 n 0000 %p 09295576 n 0000 %p 09341465 n 0000 %p 09388121 n 0000 %p 09405949 n 0000 %p 09418331 n 0000 %p 09462049 n 0000 | the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico 09142674 15 n 01 Abilene 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in central Texas 09142771 15 n 01 Amarillo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in the northern panhandle of Texas 09142887 15 n 01 Arlington 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in northern Texas between Dallas and Fort Worth 09143017 15 n 02 Austin 0 capital_of_Texas 0 003 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 %p 04512933 n 0000 | state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas 09143205 15 n 01 Beaumont 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city of southeastern Texas near Houston 09143321 15 n 01 Brownsville 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande near its mouth into the Gulf of Mexico; has a channel that accommodates oceangoing ships 09143549 15 n 01 Bryan 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town of east central Texas 09143649 15 n 01 Corpus_Christi 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in southern Texas on an arm of the Gulf of Mexico 09143786 15 n 01 Dallas 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields 09143973 15 n 01 Del_Rio 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in southwest Texas on the Rio Grande to the west of San Antonio 09144117 15 n 01 El_Paso 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in western Texas on the Mexican border; located on the northern bank of the Rio Grande across from the Mexican city of Juarez 09144323 15 n 01 Fort_Worth 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Texas (just to the west of Dallas); a major industrial center 09144484 15 n 01 Galveston 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in southeast Texas on Galveston Island 09144605 15 n 01 Galveston_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | an island at the entrance of Galveston Bay 09144730 15 n 01 Garland 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Texas (suburb of Dallas) 09144851 15 n 01 Houston 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 09145083 15 n 01 Laredo 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande 09145217 15 n 01 Lubbock 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in northwest Texas to the south of Amarillo 09145341 15 n 01 Lufkin 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in eastern Texas 09145437 15 n 01 McAllen 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in southern Texas on the Rio Grande 09145553 15 n 01 Midland 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in west central Texas 09145655 15 n 01 Odessa 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in western Texas 09145751 15 n 01 Paris 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Texas 09145851 15 n 01 Plano 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in northeastern Texas (suburb of Dallas) 09145970 15 n 01 San_Angelo 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in west central Texas; formerly a notorious frontier town 09146111 15 n 01 San_Antonio 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 -r 01269360 n 0000 | a city of south central Texas; site of the Alamo; site of several military bases and a popular haven for vacationers 09146324 15 n 01 Sherman 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Texas near the Oklahoma border 09146451 15 n 01 Texarkana 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in northeast Texas adjacent to Texarkana, Arkansas 09146584 15 n 01 Tyler 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in northeast Texas 09146681 15 n 01 Victoria 3 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a town in southeast Texas to the southeast of San Antonio 09146813 15 n 01 Waco 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in east central Texas 09146912 15 n 01 Wichita_Falls 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a city in north central Texas near the Oklahoma border 09147046 15 n 04 Utah 0 Beehive_State 0 Mormon_State 0 UT 0 016 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 03634469 n 0000 %p 04378842 n 0000 %p 08602254 n 0000 %p 08603158 n 0000 %p 08603308 n 0000 %p 08603525 n 0000 %p 08610810 n 0000 %p 09147504 n 0000 %p 09147618 n 0000 %p 09147737 n 0000 %p 09249418 n 0000 %p 09250165 n 0000 %p 09293613 n 0000 %p 09294066 n 0000 | a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young 09147504 15 n 01 Ogden 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | a town in northern Utah settled by Mormons 09147618 15 n 01 Provo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | a city in north central Utah settled by Mormons 09147737 15 n 02 Salt_Lake_City 0 capital_of_Utah 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Utah; located near the Great Salt Lake in north central Utah; world capital of the Mormon Church 09147964 15 n 03 Vermont 0 Green_Mountain_State 0 VT 0 011 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09048880 n 0000 %p 09148259 n 0000 %p 09148422 n 0000 %p 09148529 n 0000 %p 09148662 n 0000 %p 09148871 n 0000 %p 09294413 n 0000 %p 09330604 n 0000 %p 09453288 n 0000 | a state in New England 09148259 15 n 02 Montpelier 0 capital_of_Vermont 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09147964 n 0000 | capital of the state of Vermont; located in north central Vermont 09148422 15 n 01 Bennington 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09147964 n 0000 | a town in southwestern Vermont 09148529 15 n 01 Brattleboro 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09147964 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Vermont on the Connecticut River 09148662 15 n 01 Burlington 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09147964 n 0000 %p 04513048 n 0000 | the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont 09148871 15 n 01 Rutland 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09147964 n 0000 | a town in central Vermont 09148970 15 n 04 Virginia 0 Old_Dominion 0 Old_Dominion_State 0 VA 0 040 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 09050730 n 0000 #m 09050244 n 0000 -r 01273491 n 0000 -r 01274909 n 0000 -r 01279342 n 0000 -r 01290435 n 0000 -r 01295918 n 0000 -r 01299735 n 0000 -r 01300242 n 0000 %p 08609131 n 0000 %p 09150047 n 0000 %p 09150284 n 0000 %p 09150448 n 0000 %p 09150662 n 0000 %p 09150863 n 0000 %p 09151114 n 0000 %p 09151216 n 0000 %p 09151411 n 0000 %p 09151516 n 0000 %p 09151800 n 0000 %p 09151963 n 0000 %p 09152080 n 0000 %p 09152218 n 0000 %p 09152401 n 0000 %p 09152570 n 0000 %p 09152769 n 0000 %p 09192708 n 0000 %p 09224325 n 0000 %p 09243405 n 0000 %p 09246660 n 0000 %p 09272595 n 0000 %p 09301249 n 0000 %p 09321180 n 0000 %p 09398217 n 0000 %p 09405515 n 0000 %p 09431744 n 0000 %p 09432549 n 0000 -r 09479424 n 0000 | a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War 09149934 15 n 01 Virginia 1 001 @i 09048460 n 0000 | one of the British colonies that formed the United States 09150047 15 n 02 Richmond 0 capital_of_Virginia 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War 09150284 15 n 01 Blacksburg 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a university town in southwestern Virginia (west of Roanoke) in the Allegheny Mountains 09150448 15 n 01 Jamestown 0 002 @i 08672738 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607 09150662 15 n 01 Newport_News 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a port city in southeastern Virginia at the mouth of the James River off Hampton Roads; large shipyards 09150863 15 n 01 Norfolk 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy 09151114 15 n 01 Lynchburg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a city in central Virginia 09151216 15 n 01 Portsmouth 2 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards 09151411 15 n 01 Roanoke 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a city in southwestern Virginia 09151516 15 n 01 Virginia_Beach 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | the largest city in Virginia; long overshadowed by Norfolk but growing rapidly since 1970; with 28 miles of public beaches tourism is a major factor in the economy; site of three United States Navy bases 09151800 15 n 01 Bull_Run 0 002 @i 09229409 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a creek in northeastern Virginia where two battles were fought in the American Civil War 09151963 15 n 01 Chancellorsville 0 002 @i 08672738 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a village in northeastern Virginia 09152080 15 n 01 Fredericksburg 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River 09152218 15 n 01 Petersburg 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War 09152401 15 n 01 Spotsylvania 0 002 @i 08672738 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a village in northeastern Virginia where battles were fought during the American Civil War 09152570 15 n 01 Yorktown 0 002 @i 08672738 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution 09152769 15 n 01 Mount_Vernon 0 002 @i 04079244 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | the former residence of George Washington in northeastern Virginia overlooking the Potomac river 09152944 15 n 03 Washington 0 Evergreen_State 0 WA 0 027 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 + 03037093 a 0101 %p 08564739 n 0000 %p 08607752 n 0000 %p 08607957 n 0000 %p 08608157 n 0000 %p 09127161 n 0000 %p 09153570 n 0000 %p 09153710 n 0000 %p 09153873 n 0000 %p 09154000 n 0000 %p 09154178 n 0000 %p 09154607 n 0000 %p 09154731 n 0000 %p 09154905 n 0000 %p 09155065 n 0000 %p 09155199 n 0000 %p 09177385 n 0000 %p 09187407 n 0000 %p 09242956 n 0000 %p 09250678 n 0000 %p 09313241 n 0000 %p 09400667 n 0000 %p 09405169 n 0000 %p 09425344 n 0000 %p 09438554 n 0000 | a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific 09153570 15 n 01 Aberdeen 3 004 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 + 02599114 a 0101 | a town in western Washington 09153710 15 n 01 Bellingham 0 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border 09153873 15 n 01 Kennewick 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a town in southern Washington on the Columbia River 09154000 15 n 02 Olympia 0 capital_of_Washington 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound 09154178 15 n 01 Seattle 0 005 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08638442 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 %p 04265535 n 0000 %p 04513171 n 0000 | a major port of entry and the largest city in Washington; located in west central Washington on the protected waters of Puget Sound with the snow-capped peaks of the Cascade Range and Mount Ranier visible to the south and east; an aerospace and computer center; site of the University of Washington 09154607 15 n 01 Spokane 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a city in eastern Washington near the Idaho border 09154731 15 n 01 Tacoma 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 %p 04383401 n 0000 | a city in west central Washington on an arm of Puget Sound to the south of Seattle 09154905 15 n 01 Vancouver 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a town in southwestern Washington on the Columbia River across from Portland, Oregon 09155065 15 n 01 Walla_Walla 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Washington near the Oregon border 09155199 15 n 01 Yakima 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a town in south central Washington 09155306 15 n 03 West_Virginia 0 Mountain_State 0 WV 0 015 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 09155692 n 0000 %p 09155798 n 0000 %p 09155986 n 0000 %p 09156095 n 0000 %p 09156241 n 0000 %p 09156395 n 0000 %p 09156666 n 0000 %p 09156889 n 0000 %p 09157021 n 0000 %p 09192708 n 0000 %p 09323085 n 0000 %p 09357580 n 0000 %p 09398217 n 0000 | a state in east central United States 09155692 15 n 01 Beckley 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 | a city in southern West Virginia 09155798 15 n 02 Charleston 1 capital_of_West_Virginia 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 | state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river 09155986 15 n 01 Clarksburg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 | a city in northern West Virginia 09156095 15 n 01 Fayetteville 1 003 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 %p 03822015 n 0000 | a town in central West Virginia on the New River 09156241 15 n 01 Huntington 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 | a city of western West Virginia on the Ohio river at the mouth of the Kanawha 09156395 15 n 02 Harpers_Ferry 0 Harper's_Ferry 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 | a small town in northeastern West Virginia that was the site of a raid in 1859 by the abolitionist John Brown and his followers who captured an arsenal that was located there 09156666 15 n 01 Morgantown 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 %p 04513297 n 0000 | a city in northern West Virginia on the Monongahela river near the Pennsylvania border; site of the University of West Virginia 09156889 15 n 01 Parkersburg 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 | a city in northwestern West Virginia on the Ohio river 09157021 15 n 01 Wheeling 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 | a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river 09157163 15 n 03 Wisconsin 0 Badger_State 0 WI 0 015 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08564307 n 0000 %p 09157555 n 0000 %p 09157657 n 0000 %p 09157766 n 0000 %p 09157896 n 0000 %p 09158024 n 0000 %p 09158268 n 0000 %p 09158501 n 0000 %p 09158649 n 0000 %p 09158789 n 0000 %p 09158897 n 0000 %p 09285128 n 0000 %p 09480556 n 0000 | a midwestern state in north central United States 09157555 15 n 01 Appleton 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a town in eastern Wisconsin 09157657 15 n 01 Eau_Claire 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a town in west central Wisconsin 09157766 15 n 01 Green_Bay 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a city of eastern Wisconsin on an arm of Lake Michigan 09157896 15 n 01 La_Crosse 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a town in western Wisconsin on the Mississippi River 09158024 15 n 02 Madison 0 capital_of_Wisconsin 0 003 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 %p 04513432 n 0000 | capital of the state of Wisconsin; located in the southern part of state; site of the main branch of the University of Wisconsin 09158268 15 n 01 Milwaukee 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | largest city of Wisconsin; located in southeastern Wisconsin on the western shore of Lake Michigan; a flourishing agricultural center known for its breweries 09158501 15 n 01 Racine 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a city in southeastern Wisconsin on Lake Michigan to the south of Milwaukee 09158649 15 n 01 Superior 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth 09158789 15 n 01 Watertown 1 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a town in southeastern Wisconsin 09158897 15 n 01 Wausau 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a town in north central Wisconsin 09159003 15 n 03 Wyoming 0 Equality_State 0 WY 0 020 @i 08655464 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 %p 08605123 n 0000 %p 08610305 n 0000 %p 09139993 n 0000 %p 09159546 n 0000 %p 09159675 n 0000 %p 09159859 n 0000 %p 09159958 n 0000 %p 09160056 n 0000 %p 09160168 n 0000 %p 09220046 n 0000 %p 09222880 n 0000 %p 09294066 n 0000 %p 09340203 n 0000 %p 09340644 n 0000 %p 09373716 n 0000 %p 09438554 n 0000 %p 09456860 n 0000 %p 09482131 n 0000 | a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east 09159546 15 n 01 Casper 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 | a city of east central Wyoming on the North Platte river 09159675 15 n 02 Cheyenne 0 capital_of_Wyoming 0 002 @i 08695539 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state 09159859 15 n 01 Jackson 3 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 | a town in western Wyoming 09159958 15 n 01 Lander 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 | a town in central Wyoming 09160056 15 n 01 Laramie 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 | a university town in southeast Wyoming 09160168 15 n 01 Rock_Springs 0 002 @i 08665504 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 | a town of southwest Wyoming near the Utah border 09160295 15 n 01 Uruguay 0 007 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02967333 a 0101 %p 09160571 n 0000 %p 09410558 n 0000 %m 09746936 n 0000 | a South American republic on the southeast coast of South America; achieved independence from Brazil in 1825 09160571 15 n 02 Montevideo 0 capital_of_Uruguay 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09160295 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Uruguay; a cosmopolitan city and one of the busiest ports in South America 09160775 15 n 03 Vanuatu 0 Republic_of_Vanuatu 0 New_Hebrides 0 003 @i 08544813 n 0000 #p 08836630 n 0000 %p 09160968 n 0000 | a volcanic island republic in Melanesia; independent since 1980 09160968 15 n 03 Port_Vila 0 Vila 0 capital_of_Vanuatu 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09160775 n 0000 | capital of Vanuatu 09161090 15 n 03 Holy_See 0 The_Holy_See 0 State_of_the_Vatican_City 0 004 @i 08696931 n 0000 @i 08586825 n 0000 #p 08806897 n 0000 %p 09161452 n 0000 | the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929 09161452 15 n 02 Vatican_City 0 Citta_del_Vaticano 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09161090 n 0000 %p 04523380 n 0000 | the capital of the State of the Vatican City 09161615 15 n 01 Guiana_Highlands 0 002 @i 09453008 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 | a mountainous tableland in northern South America; extends from Venezuela into Guyana and northern Brazil 09161803 15 n 02 Venezuela 0 Republic_of_Venezuela 0 016 @i 08702402 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 #m 08177030 n 0000 #m 08176077 n 0000 + 02966656 a 0101 %p 09162276 n 0000 %p 09162414 n 0000 %p 09162581 n 0000 %p 09162803 n 0000 %p 09162955 n 0000 %p 09163077 n 0000 %p 09197660 n 0000 %p 09203481 n 0000 %p 09262082 n 0000 %p 09379938 n 0000 %m 09747062 n 0000 | a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil 09162276 15 n 02 Caracas 0 capital_of_Venezuela 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Venezuela 09162414 15 n 01 Ciudad_Bolivar 0 004 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 %p 02712762 n 0000 | a port in eastern Venezuela on the Orinoco river 09162581 15 n 01 Cumana 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 | a port city in northeastern Venezuela on the Caribbean Sea; founded in 1523, it is the oldest European settlement in South America 09162803 15 n 01 Maracaibo 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 | a port city in northwestern Venezuela; a major oil center 09162955 15 n 01 Maracay 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 | a city in north central Venezuela; cattle center 09163077 15 n 01 Valencia 1 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 | an industrial city in northern Venezuela 09163192 15 n 04 Vietnam 0 Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam 0 Viet_Nam 0 Annam 0 011 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08731606 n 0000 #m 08487504 n 0000 -r 01277540 n 0000 -r 01309807 n 0000 %p 09163584 n 0000 %p 09163844 n 0000 %p 09164095 n 0000 %p 09164241 n 0000 %p 09164417 n 0000 %m 09747191 n 0000 | a communist state in Indochina on the South China Sea; achieved independence from France in 1945 09163584 15 n 01 North_Vietnam 0 002 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09163192 n 0000 | a former country in southeastern Asia that existed from 1954 (after the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu) until 1975 when South Vietnam collapsed at the end of the Vietnam War 09163844 15 n 01 South_Vietnam 0 002 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 09163192 n 0000 | a former country in southeastern Asia that existed from 1954 (after the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu) until 1975 when it was defeated and annexed by North Vietnam 09164095 15 n 02 Hanoi 0 capital_of_Vietnam 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09163192 n 0000 | the capital city of Vietnam; located in North Vietnam 09164241 15 n 02 Ho_Chi_Minh_City 0 Saigon 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09163192 n 0000 | a city in South Vietnam; formerly (as Saigon) it was the capital of French Indochina 09164417 15 n 01 Haiphong 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09163192 n 0000 | a port city in northern Vietnam; industrial center 09164561 15 n 02 Yemen 0 Republic_of_Yemen 0 010 @i 08700255 n 0000 #p 08847694 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #m 08172103 n 0000 -r 08025112 n 0000 %p 09164903 n 0000 %p 09165146 n 0000 %p 09165294 n 0000 %p 09165464 n 0000 %m 09750770 n 0000 | a republic on the southwestern shores of the Arabian Peninsula on the Indian Ocean; formed in 1990 09164903 15 n 01 Aden 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09164561 n 0000 | an important port of Yemen; located on the Gulf of Aden; its strategic location has made it a major trading center of southern Arabia since ancient times 09165146 15 n 02 Hodeida 0 Al-Hudaydah 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09164561 n 0000 | an important port in Yemen on the Red Sea 09165294 15 n 02 Mukalla 0 Al-Mukalla 0 003 @i 08524735 n 0000 @i 08633957 n 0000 #p 09164561 n 0000 | a port in southern Yemen on the Gulf of Aden to the east of Aden 09165464 15 n 03 Sana 0 Sanaa 0 Sana'a 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09164561 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Yemen; on the central plateau 09165613 15 n 03 Zambia 0 Republic_of_Zambia 0 Northern_Rhodesia 0 008 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 03131331 a 0101 %p 09165996 n 0000 %p 09471638 n 0000 %p 09483129 n 0000 %m 09697771 n 0000 %m 09751772 n 0000 | a republic in central Africa; formerly controlled by Great Britain and called Northern Rhodesia until it gained independence within the commonwealth in 1964 09165996 15 n 02 Lusaka 0 capital_of_Zambia 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09165613 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Zambia 09166127 15 n 01 Low_Countries 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 | the lowland region of western Europe on the North Sea: Belgium and Luxembourg and the Netherlands 09166304 15 n 01 Lusitania 0 004 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 08984788 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 + 02958844 a 0101 | ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain 09166534 15 n 04 Silesia 0 Slask 0 Slezsko 0 Schlesien 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 | a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland 09166756 15 n 01 Big_Sur 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a picturesque coastal region of California to the south of San Francisco 09166902 15 n 01 Silicon_Valley 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a region in California to the south of San Francisco that is noted for its concentration of high-technology industries 09167101 15 n 04 Zimbabwe 0 Republic_of_Zimbabwe 0 Rhodesia 0 Southern_Rhodesia 0 010 @i 08698379 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 + 02788779 a 0301 + 03131750 a 0101 %p 09167505 n 0000 %p 09167652 n 0000 %p 09471638 n 0000 %p 09483129 n 0000 %m 09697771 n 0000 %m 09751895 n 0000 | a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980 09167505 15 n 03 Harare 0 Salisbury 0 capital_of_Zimbabwe 0 002 @i 08691669 n 0000 #p 09167101 n 0000 | the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe 09167652 15 n 01 Bulawayo 0 002 @i 08524735 n 0000 #p 09167101 n 0000 | industrial city in southwestern Zimbabwe 09167767 15 n 02 Arabian_Desert 0 Great_Arabian_Desert 0 007 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08847694 n 0000 %p 09168020 n 0000 %p 09171674 n 0000 %p 09172111 n 0000 %p 09172751 n 0000 %p 09173023 n 0000 | a desert on the Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia 09168020 15 n 02 Arabian_Desert 1 Eastern_Desert 0 003 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 #p 09167767 n 0000 | a desert in Egypt between the Nile River and the Red Sea 09168193 15 n 01 Atacama_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a desert in northern Chile rich in nitrate and copper deposits 09168336 15 n 02 Australian_Desert 0 Great_Australian_Desert 0 007 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 %p 08505110 n 0000 %p 08505265 n 0000 %p 09169557 n 0000 %p 09169930 n 0000 %p 09170109 n 0000 | general name given to all desert areas in Australia 09168592 15 n 01 Black_Rock_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09110422 n 0000 | a desert in northwestern Nevada 09168707 15 n 01 Chihuahuan_Desert 0 005 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a desert in western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and northern Mexico 09168915 15 n 01 Colorado_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | an arid region of southeastern California 09169038 15 n 03 Dasht-e-Kavir 0 Kavir_Desert 0 Great_Salt_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | a salt desert in north central Iran 09169188 15 n 02 Dasht-e-Lut 0 Lut_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | a desert in eastern Iran 09169303 15 n 01 Death_Valley 0 004 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 #p 09110422 n 0000 #p 09170996 n 0000 | a desert area that is part of the Mojave Desert in eastern California and southwestern Nevada; contains the lowest point in North America 09169557 15 n 01 Gibson_Desert 0 003 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 #p 09168336 n 0000 | a desert area in western Australia 09169690 15 n 01 Gila_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a desert area in southern Arizona 09169801 15 n 02 Gobi 0 Gobi_Desert 0 003 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08968879 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a desert in central China 09169930 15 n 01 Great_Sandy_Desert 0 003 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 #p 09168336 n 0000 | a desert region in northwestern Australia to the north of the Gibson Desert 09170109 15 n 01 Great_Victoria_Desert 0 003 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 #p 09168336 n 0000 | a desert region in south central Australia to the north of the Nullarbor Plain 09170294 15 n 02 Kalahari 0 Kalahari_Desert 0 004 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08852389 n 0000 #p 08699654 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | a desert in southwestern Africa - largely Botswana 09170475 15 n 03 Kara_Kum 0 Qara_Qum 0 Turkestan_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09021503 n 0000 | a desert in Turkmenistan to the south of the Aral Sea 09170633 15 n 03 Kyzyl_Kum 0 Kizil_Kum 0 Qizil_Qum 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09022265 n 0000 | a desert in Uzbekistan to the southeast of the Aral Sea 09170788 15 n 01 Libyan_Desert 0 005 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09172283 n 0000 #p 08959683 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 #p 09029457 n 0000 | the northeastern part of the Sahara Desert in Libya and Egypt and Sudan 09170996 15 n 04 Mojave 0 Mojave_Desert 0 Mohave 0 Mohave_Desert 0 004 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 %p 09169303 n 0000 | a desert area in southern California and western Arizona 09171204 15 n 01 Namib_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08699654 n 0000 | a desert in Namibia extending along the coast between the high plateau and the Atlantic Ocean 09171376 15 n 04 Nefud 0 An_Nefud 0 Nafud 0 An_Nafud 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 | a desert in northern Saudi Arabia that is noted for its red sand and violent winds 09171560 15 n 02 Negev 0 Negev_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 | a desert in southern Israel 09171674 15 n 01 Nubian_Desert 0 003 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09029457 n 0000 #p 09167767 n 0000 | an arid sandstone plateau in northeastern Sudan between the Nile and the Red Sea 09171853 15 n 01 Painted_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a desert on a high plateau in northeastern Arizona 09171984 15 n 01 Patagonian_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08711468 n 0000 | a semiarid region in southern South America 09172111 15 n 04 Rub_al-Khali 0 Ar_Rimsal 0 Dahna 0 Great_Sandy_Desert 1 003 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 #p 09167767 n 0000 | a desert in southern Saudi Arabia 09172283 15 n 02 Sahara 0 Sahara_Desert 0 004 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 09170788 n 0000 %m 09734639 n 0000 | the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa 09172480 15 n 02 Sub-Saharan_Africa 0 Black_Africa 0 002 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 | the region of Africa to the south of the Sahara Desert 09172634 15 n 01 Simpson_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a desert region of central Australia 09172751 15 n 02 Sinai 1 Sinai_Desert 0 003 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08896645 n 0000 #p 09167767 n 0000 | a desert on the Sinai Peninsula in northeastern Egypt 09172910 15 n 01 Sonoran_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a desert in southwestern Arizona 09173023 15 n 01 Syrian_Desert 0 006 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 #p 09033333 n 0000 #p 08927186 n 0000 #p 08993288 n 0000 #p 09167767 n 0000 | a desert of northern Arabia occupying western Iraq, southern Syria, eastern Jordan, and northern Saudi Arabia 09173288 15 n 02 Taklimakan_Desert 0 Taklamakan_Desert 0 002 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a desert in western China 09173417 15 n 02 Thar_Desert 0 Great_Indian_Desert 0 003 @i 08505573 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | a desert to the east of the Indus River in northwestern India and southeastern Pakistan 09173623 15 n 01 Cameroon 1 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08717209 n 0000 | an inactive volcano in western Cameroon; highest peak on the West African coast 09173777 15 n 04 Citlaltepetl 0 Mount_Orizaba 0 Mt_Orizaba 0 Pico_de_Orizaba 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | an extinct volcano in southern Mexico between Mexico City and Veracruz; the highest peak in Mexico (18,695 feet) 09174015 15 n 03 Colima 0 Nevado_de_Colima 0 Volcan_de_Colima 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | an active volcano in southwestern Mexico 09174166 15 n 01 Cotacachi 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08776687 n 0000 | an Andean volcano in northern Ecuador; last erupted in 1955 09174301 15 n 01 Cotopaxi 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08776687 n 0000 | the world's largest active volcano; located in the Andes in north central Ecuador 09174457 15 n 01 Demavend 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | an active volcano in northern Iran 09174566 15 n 01 El_Misti 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 | the world's 2nd largest active volcano; located in the Andes in southern Peru 09174718 15 n 03 Etna 0 Mount_Etna 0 Mt_Etna 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08811215 n 0000 | an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet) 09174908 15 n 01 Fuego 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08737041 n 0000 | a volcano in south central Guatemala 09175016 15 n 05 Fuji 0 Mount_Fuji 0 Fujiyama 0 Fujinoyama 0 Fuji-san 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08921850 n 0000 | an extinct volcano in south central Honshu that is the highest peak in Japan; last erupted in 1707; famous for its symmetrical snow-capped peak; a sacred mountain and site for pilgrimages 09175322 15 n 02 Galeras 0 Pasto 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | an active volcano in southeastern Colombia in the Andes 09175459 15 n 01 Guallatiri 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | the world's highest volcano; in the Andes in northern Chile; last erupted in 1959 09175617 15 n 01 Huainaputina 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 | an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Peru; last erupted in 1783 09175767 15 n 01 Klyuchevskaya 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 09021958 n 0000 | an inactive volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula; last erupted in 1946 09175915 15 n 03 Krakatau 0 Krakatao 0 Krakatoa 0 003 @i 09472597 n 0000 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 08907606 n 0000 | a small volcanic island in Indonesia between Java and Sumatra; its violent eruption in 1883 was the greatest in recorded history 09176159 15 n 01 New_Siberian_Islands 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 | a group of islands in the Arctic Ocean to the north of Siberia and to the east of the Laptev Sea 09176342 15 n 01 Lascar 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a volcano in the Andes in Chile 09176446 15 n 01 Mauna_Kea 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 09079505 n 0000 | an active volcano on north central Hawaii Island; highest peak in the Hawaiian Islands 09176608 15 n 01 Mauna_Loa 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 09079505 n 0000 | an active volcano on south central Hawaii Island 09176732 15 n 01 Nyamuragira 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 | an active volcano in eastern Congo 09176844 15 n 01 Nyiragongo 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 | an active volcano in eastern Congo 09176955 15 n 01 Purace 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Colombia; last erupted in 1950 09177103 15 n 01 Sangay 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08776687 n 0000 | an inactive volcano in the Andes in central Ecuador; last erupted in 1946 09177249 15 n 01 Tupungatito 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | an inactive volcano in central Chile; last erupted in 1959 09177385 15 n 03 Mount_Saint_Helens 0 Mount_St._Helens 0 Mt._St._Helens 0 003 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 09237076 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | an active volcano in the Cascade Range in southwestern Washington; erupted violently in 1980 after 123 years of inactivity 09177647 15 n 01 Scythia 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09275016 n 0000 + 02793793 a 0101 | an ancient area of Eurasia extending from the Black Sea to the Aral Sea that was populated by Scythians from the eighth to the fourth century BC 09177883 15 n 03 Vesuvius 0 Mount_Vesuvius 0 Mt._Vesuvius 0 002 @i 09472597 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944 09178141 15 n 01 North_Africa 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08707710 n 0000 | an area of northern Africa between the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea 09178310 15 n 01 West_Africa 0 003 @i 08574314 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 %p 08858713 n 0000 | an area of western Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea 09178481 15 n 02 Dar_al-Islam 0 House_of_Islam 0 001 @ 08574314 n 0000 | areas where Muslims are in the majority 09178596 15 n 02 Dar_al-harb 0 House_of_War 0 001 @ 08574314 n 0000 | areas where Muslims are in the minority and are persecuted 09178727 16 n 01 life 0 001 @ 00023773 n 0000 | a motive for living; "pottery was his life" 09178821 16 n 01 rational_motive 0 004 @ 00023773 n 0000 ~ 09178999 n 0000 ~ 09179776 n 0000 ~ 09180118 n 0000 | a motive that can be defended by reasoning or logical argument 09178999 16 n 02 reason 0 ground 0 006 @ 09178821 n 0000 + 00636888 v 0203 + 00634472 v 0101 ~ 09179264 n 0000 ~ 09179382 n 0000 ~ 09179606 n 0000 | a rational motive for a belief or action; "the reason that war was declared"; "the grounds for their declaration" 09179264 16 n 01 occasion 0 002 @ 09178999 n 0000 + 01646528 v 0101 | reason; "there was no occasion for complaint" 09179382 16 n 02 score 0 account 0 001 @ 09178999 n 0000 | grounds; "don't do it on my account"; "the paper was rejected on account of its length"; "he tried to blame the victim but his success on that score was doubtful" 09179606 16 n 02 why 0 wherefore 0 001 @ 09178999 n 0000 | the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores' 09179776 16 n 03 incentive 0 inducement 0 motivator 0 005 @ 09178821 n 0000 + 01649999 v 0301 + 00770437 v 0201 ! 09180118 n 0101 ~ 09179962 n 0000 | a positive motivational influence 09179962 16 n 02 moral_force 0 dynamic 0 001 @ 09179776 n 0000 | an efficient incentive; "they hoped it would act as a spiritual dynamic on all churches" 09180118 16 n 02 disincentive 0 deterrence 0 003 @ 09178821 n 0000 + 01764543 a 0201 ! 09179776 n 0101 | a negative motivational influence 09180259 16 n 01 irrational_motive 0 004 @ 00023773 n 0000 ~ 09181114 n 0000 ~ 09181557 n 0000 ~ 09183255 n 0000 | a motivation that is inconsistent with reason or logic 09180431 16 n 02 urge 0 impulse 0 005 @ 00023773 n 0000 ~ 09180616 n 0000 ~ 09180791 n 0000 ~ 09180967 n 0000 ~ 09183140 n 0000 | an instinctive motive; "profound religious impulses" 09180616 16 n 01 abience 0 004 @ 09180431 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 + 02599689 a 0101 ! 09180791 n 0101 | (psychology) an urge to withdraw or avoid a situation or an object 09180791 16 n 01 adience 0 004 @ 09180431 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 + 02603779 a 0101 ! 09180616 n 0101 | (psychology) an urge to accept or approach a situation or an object 09180967 16 n 03 death_instinct 0 death_wish 0 Thanatos 0 002 @ 09180431 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die 09181114 16 n 01 irrational_impulse 0 002 @ 09180259 n 0000 ~ 09181330 n 0000 | a strong spontaneous and irrational motivation; "his first impulse was to denounce them"; "the urge to find out got him into trouble" 09181330 16 n 02 compulsion 1 irresistible_impulse 0 002 @ 09181114 n 0000 + 01583659 a 0101 | an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid; "he felt a compulsion to babble on about the accident" 09181557 16 n 03 mania 0 passion 0 cacoethes 0 012 @ 09180259 n 0000 + 02391003 a 0102 ~ 09181889 n 0000 ~ 09181993 n 0000 ~ 09182142 n 0000 ~ 09182273 n 0000 ~ 09182401 n 0000 ~ 09182524 n 0000 ~ 09182650 n 0000 ~ 09182784 n 0000 ~ 09182929 n 0000 ~ 09183031 n 0000 | an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action 09181889 16 n 01 agromania 0 001 @ 09181557 n 0000 | an intense desire to be alone or out in the open 09181993 16 n 03 dipsomania 0 alcoholism 1 potomania 0 001 @ 09181557 n 0000 | an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess 09182142 16 n 01 egomania 0 001 @ 09181557 n 0000 | an intense and irresistible love for yourself and concern for your own needs 09182273 16 n 01 kleptomania 0 001 @ 09181557 n 0000 | an irresistible impulse to steal in the absence of any economic motive 09182401 16 n 02 logorrhea 0 logomania 0 001 @ 09181557 n 0000 | pathologically excessive (and often incoherent) talking 09182524 16 n 02 monomania 0 possession 0 002 @ 09181557 n 0000 + 01584724 a 0101 | a mania restricted to one thing or idea 09182650 16 n 03 necrophilia 0 necrophilism 0 necromania 0 001 @ 09181557 n 0000 | an irresistible sexual attraction to dead bodies 09182784 16 n 01 phaneromania 0 001 @ 09181557 n 0000 | an irresistible desire to pick at superficial body parts (as in obsessive nail-biting) 09182929 16 n 01 pyromania 0 001 @ 09181557 n 0000 | an uncontrollable desire to set fire to things 09183031 16 n 01 trichotillomania 0 001 @ 09181557 n 0000 | an irresistible urge to pull out your own hair 09183140 16 n 02 wanderlust 0 itchy_feet 0 001 @ 09180431 n 0000 | very strong or irresistible impulse to travel 09183255 16 n 02 compulsion 0 obsession 0 005 @ 09180259 n 0000 + 01585022 a 0201 + 01583659 a 0101 + 09950457 n 0101 ~ 09183532 n 0000 | an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will; "her compulsion to wash her hands repeatedly" 09183532 16 n 01 onomatomania 0 001 @ 09183255 n 0000 | obsession with a particular word which the person uses repeatedly or which intrudes into consciousness 09183693 16 n 04 ethical_motive 0 ethics 0 morals 0 morality 0 009 @ 00023773 n 0000 + 01548925 a 0401 + 02035086 a 0201 + 00905386 a 0201 + 10065066 n 0201 + 10065066 n 0202 ~ 09183971 n 0000 ~ 09184136 n 0000 ~ 09184668 n 0000 | motivation based on ideas of right and wrong 09183971 16 n 01 hedonism 0 004 @ 09183693 n 0000 + 01298884 a 0102 + 01298884 a 0101 + 10168183 n 0101 | the pursuit of pleasure as a matter of ethical principle 09184136 16 n 04 conscience 0 scruples 0 moral_sense 0 sense_of_right_and_wrong 0 004 @ 09183693 n 0000 ~ 05613625 n 0000 ~ 09184405 n 0000 ~ 09184543 n 0000 | motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions 09184405 16 n 03 wee_small_voice 0 small_voice 0 voice_of_conscience 0 001 @ 09184136 n 0000 | an inner voice that judges your behavior 09184543 16 n 02 sense_of_shame 0 sense_of_duty 0 001 @ 09184136 n 0000 | a motivating awareness of ethical responsibility 09184668 16 n 04 Inner_Light 0 Light 0 Light_Within 0 Christ_Within 0 001 @ 09183693 n 0000 | a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul 09184834 16 n 02 psychic_energy 0 mental_energy 0 003 @ 00023773 n 0000 ~ 09184975 n 0000 ~ 09185440 n 0000 | an actuating force or factor 09184975 16 n 03 incitement 0 incitation 0 provocation 0 009 @ 09184834 n 0000 + 01759326 v 0308 + 01646866 v 0301 + 00794079 v 0301 + 01649999 v 0206 + 01230710 v 0202 + 00851239 v 0201 + 01230710 v 0102 ~ 09185280 n 0000 | something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action 09185280 16 n 01 signal 0 001 @ 09184975 n 0000 | any incitement to action; "he awaited the signal to start"; "the victory was a signal for wild celebration" 09185440 16 n 01 libidinal_energy 0 004 @ 09184834 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 ~ 09185612 n 0000 ~ 09185865 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) psychic energy produced by the libido 09185612 16 n 02 cathexis 0 charge 0 003 @ 09185440 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 + 02684198 a 0101 | (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge" 09185865 16 n 01 acathexis 0 002 @ 09185440 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) a lack of cathexis; a condition in which significant objects or memories arouse no emotion in an individual 09186064 17 n 03 Aare 0 Aar 0 Aare_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 | a river in north central Switzerland that runs northeast into the Rhine 09186225 17 n 02 Abukir 0 Abukir_Bay 0 002 #p 09350045 n 0000 @i 09215664 n 0000 | a bay on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt 09186359 17 n 02 abyss 0 abysm 0 003 @ 09242389 n 0000 + 00690683 a 0201 + 00690683 a 0102 | a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively) 09186592 17 n 01 abyssal_zone 0 001 @ 09376526 n 0000 | the deep sea (2000 meters or more) where there is no light 09186709 17 n 02 Acheron 0 River_Acheron 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 05629381 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 00273652 a 0101 | (Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which the souls of the dead were carried by Charon 09186928 17 n 01 achondrite 0 002 @ 09416076 n 0000 + 02601326 a 0101 | a stony meteor lacking chondrules 09187036 17 n 01 acicula 0 002 @ 09385911 n 0000 + 02167133 a 0103 | a needlelike part or structure of a plant or animal or crystal; as a spine or bristle or crystal 09187204 17 n 01 Aconcagua 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | the highest mountain in the western hemisphere; located in the Andes in western Argentina (22,834 feet high) 09187407 17 n 02 Adams 0 Mount_Adams 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09237076 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a mountain peak in southwestern Washington in the Cascade Range (12,307 feet high) 09187594 17 n 02 Adam's_Peak 0 Samanala 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 08719100 n 0000 | a mountain peak in south central Sri Lanka (7,360 feet high) 09187743 17 n 02 Adige 0 River_Adige 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a river in northern Italy that flows southeast into the Adriatic Sea; "Verona is on the Adige" 09187923 17 n 02 Adirondacks 0 Adirondack_Mountains 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a mountain range in northeastern New York State; a popular resort area 09188094 17 n 01 Admiralty_Range 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 | mountains in Antarctica to the north of Victoria Land 09188229 17 n 01 adjunct 0 003 @ 09312645 n 0000 + 02354897 a 0102 ~ 05109511 n 0000 | something added to another thing but not an essential part of it 09188383 17 n 02 Adriatic 0 Adriatic_Sea 0 003 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 %p 09300199 n 0000 | an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west 09188609 17 n 02 Aegean 0 Aegean_Sea 0 005 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 + 03017025 a 0101 %p 08782627 n 0000 %p 08790748 n 0000 | an arm of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey; a main trade route for the ancient civilizations of Crete and Greece and Rome and Persia 09188894 17 n 02 Aegospotami 0 Aegospotamos 0 002 @i 09229409 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War 09189157 17 n 04 aerie 0 aery 0 eyrie 0 eyry 0 001 @ 09221571 n 0000 | the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle) 09189289 17 n 01 aerolite 0 002 @ 09352849 n 0000 + 02606960 a 0101 | a stony meteorite consisting of silicate minerals 09189411 17 n 01 Africa 0 070 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 08562243 n 0000 + 02941790 a 0101 -r 00309906 n 0000 -r 01303252 n 0000 %p 08503238 n 0000 %p 08504375 n 0000 %p 08597323 n 0000 %p 08698379 n 0000 %p 08699426 n 0000 %p 08699654 n 0000 -r 08699654 n 0000 %p 08707917 n 0000 %p 08716219 n 0000 %p 08717209 n 0000 %p 08718577 n 0000 %p 08720037 n 0000 %p 08734044 n 0000 %p 08734385 n 0000 %p 08736517 n 0000 %p 08759420 n 0000 %p 08759986 n 0000 %p 08762495 n 0000 %p 08763500 n 0000 %p 08778061 n 0000 %p 08800258 n 0000 %p 08815046 n 0000 %p 08852389 n 0000 %p 08897065 n 0000 %p 08928193 n 0000 %p 08945529 n 0000 %p 08945821 n 0000 %p 08946187 n 0000 %p 08947319 n 0000 %p 08947772 n 0000 %p 08958830 n 0000 %p 08959254 n 0000 %p 08959683 n 0000 %p 08962187 n 0000 %p 08962610 n 0000 %p 08965598 n 0000 %p 08966820 n 0000 %p 08971025 n 0000 %p 08973330 n 0000 %p 08973776 n 0000 %p 08995862 n 0000 %p 08996871 n 0000 %p 08998560 n 0000 %p 08999154 n 0000 -r 08999154 n 0000 %p 08999482 n 0000 %p 09029242 n 0000 %p 09029457 n 0000 %p 09031233 n 0000 %p 09034550 n 0000 %p 09038597 n 0000 %p 09043052 n 0000 %p 09165613 n 0000 %p 09167101 n 0000 %p 09172283 n 0000 %p 09172480 n 0000 %p 09178141 n 0000 %p 09178310 n 0000 %p 09293340 n 0000 %p 09330467 n 0000 %p 09333512 n 0000 %p 09334049 n 0000 %p 09431409 n 0000 -r 09636339 n 0000 -r 10052497 n 0000 | the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean 09190918 17 n 01 agent 0 020 @ 00007347 n 0000 + 14007546 n 0101 ~ 04522421 n 0000 ~ 09221424 n 0000 ~ 09272468 n 0000 ~ 09310460 n 0000 ~ 09312843 n 0000 ~ 09338361 n 0000 ~ 09359631 n 0000 ~ 09364086 n 0000 ~ 09402704 n 0000 ~ 09407043 n 0000 ~ 09407541 n 0000 ~ 09408250 n 0000 ~ 09424489 n 0000 ~ 09433952 n 0000 ~ 09448829 n 0000 ~ 09455998 n 0000 ~ 09469285 n 0000 ~ 09476521 n 0000 | an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect; "their research uncovered new disease agents" 09191427 17 n 01 airborne_transmission 0 001 @ 09460680 n 0000 | a transmission mechanism in the which the infectious agent is spread as an aerosol and usually enters a person through the respiratory tract 09191635 17 n 01 air_bubble 0 001 @ 09229709 n 0000 | a bubble of air 09191707 17 n 03 Aire 0 River_Aire 0 Aire_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire 09191875 17 n 02 Alabama 0 Alabama_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | a river in Alabama formed by the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers near Montgomery; flows southwestward to become a tributary of the Mobile River 09192122 17 n 01 Alaska_Peninsula 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a peninsula of southwestern Alaska (a continuation of the Aleutian Islands) 09192280 17 n 01 Alaska_Range 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 %p 09349425 n 0000 %p 09373623 n 0000 | a mountain range in south central Alaska; contains Mount McKinley 09192462 17 n 01 Aldebaran 0 002 @i 09221070 n 0000 #m 09455306 n 0000 | the brightest star in Taurus 09192566 17 n 01 Algol 0 002 @i 09221070 n 0000 #m 09390236 n 0000 | the second brightest star in Perseus; the first known eclipsing binary 09192708 17 n 02 Alleghenies 0 Allegheny_Mountains 0 005 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09201301 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | the western part of the Appalachian Mountains; extending from northern Pennsylvania to southwestern Virginia 09192973 17 n 02 Allegheny 0 Allegheny_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River 09193282 17 n 04 alluvial_sediment 0 alluvial_deposit 0 alluvium 0 alluvion 0 005 @ 09428967 n 0000 + 03006126 a 0301 ~ 09264803 n 0000 ~ 09393403 n 0000 %s 14719725 n 0000 | clay or silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down 09193551 17 n 02 alluvial_flat 0 alluvial_plain 0 001 @ 09281411 n 0000 | a flat resulting from repeated deposits of alluvial material by running water 09193705 17 n 01 alp 0 001 @ 09359803 n 0000 | any high mountain 09193772 17 n 03 Alpha_Centauri 0 Rigil_Kent 0 Rigil 0 002 @i 09221070 n 0000 #m 09240051 n 0000 | brightest star in Centaurus; second nearest star to the sun 09193933 17 n 01 Alpha_Crucis 0 002 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09441352 n 0000 | the brightest star in the Southern Cross 09194052 17 n 01 alpha_particle 0 001 @ 09386422 n 0000 | a positively charged particle that is the nucleus of the helium atom; emitted from natural or radioactive isotopes 09194227 17 n 02 Alpine_glacier 0 Alpine_type_of_glacier 0 001 @ 09289331 n 0000 | a glacier that moves down from a high valley 09194357 17 n 02 Alps 0 the_Alps 0 010 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 %p 09268592 n 0000 %p 09349192 n 0000 %p 09357847 n 0000 %p 09464652 n 0000 %p 09477567 n 0000 | a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction 09194710 17 n 02 Altai_Mountains 0 Altay_Mountains 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 | a mountain range in central Asia that extends a thousand miles from Kazakhstan eastward into western Mongolia and northern China 09194938 17 n 01 Altair 0 002 @i 09221070 n 0000 #m 09202142 n 0000 | double star 15.7 light years from Earth; the brightest star in the Aquila constellation 09195098 17 n 02 altocumulus 0 altocumulus_cloud 0 001 @ 09261960 n 0000 | a cumulus cloud at an intermediate altitude of 2 or 3 miles 09195235 17 n 02 altostratus 0 altostratus_cloud 0 001 @ 09448251 n 0000 | a stratus cloud at an intermediate altitude of 2 or 3 miles 09195372 17 n 02 Amazon 0 Amazon_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a major South American river; arises in the Andes and flows eastward into the South Atlantic; the world's 2nd longest river (4000 miles) 09195615 17 n 01 America 0 005 @i 09334396 n 0000 + 02927303 a 0101 %p 08735705 n 0000 %p 09372504 n 0000 %p 09440400 n 0000 | North America and South America and Central America 09195796 17 n 01 American_Falls 0 003 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09370773 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a part of Niagara Falls in western New York (north of Buffalo) 09195958 17 n 02 ammonite 0 ammonoid 0 002 @ 09284589 n 0000 + 02617812 a 0101 | one of the coiled chambered fossil shells of extinct mollusks 09196103 17 n 04 Amur 0 Amur_River 0 Heilong_Jiang 0 Heilong 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | an Asian river between China and Russia; flows into the Sea of Okhotsk 09196302 17 n 01 Ancohuma 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08852843 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,960 feet high) 09196454 17 n 01 Andaman_Sea 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09216442 n 0000 %p 09298569 n 0000 | part of the Bay of Bengal to the west of the Malay Peninsula 09196611 17 n 01 Andes 0 029 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 #p 08776687 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 #p 08852843 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 + 03025853 a 0101 %p 09187204 n 0000 %p 09196302 n 0000 %p 09226591 n 0000 %p 09230500 n 0000 %p 09243615 n 0000 %p 09257280 n 0000 %p 09272773 n 0000 %p 09272927 n 0000 %p 09285828 n 0000 %p 09306497 n 0000 %p 09310011 n 0000 %p 09310162 n 0000 %p 09336702 n 0000 %p 09341673 n 0000 %p 09351257 n 0000 %p 09364426 n 0000 %p 09377657 n 0000 %p 09392961 n 0000 %p 09420273 n 0000 %p 09463721 n 0000 %p 09482566 n 0000 | a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast 09197271 17 n 01 Andromeda 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Cassiopeia and Pegasus; contains the Andromeda galaxy 09197432 17 n 04 Angara 0 Angara_River 0 Tunguska 0 Upper_Tunguska 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | a river in southeastern Siberia that flows northwest from Lake Baikal to become a tributary of the Yenisei River 09197660 17 n 02 Angel 0 Angel_Falls 0 002 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 | the highest waterfall; has more than one leap; flow varies seasonally 09197815 17 n 01 anion 0 004 @ 09315159 n 0000 + 02930255 a 0101 ~ 14914945 n 0000 ~ 15064729 n 0000 | a negatively charged ion 09197945 17 n 02 Annapurna 0 Anapurna 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 | a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,500 feet high) 09198106 17 n 02 Antarctica 0 Antarctic_continent 0 012 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 08494459 n 0000 %p 08494782 n 0000 %p 08541454 n 0000 %p 08567072 n 0000 %p 08628414 n 0000 %p 08652717 n 0000 %p 08678253 n 0000 %p 08682188 n 0000 %p 09188094 n 0000 %p 09198755 n 0000 %p 09417240 n 0000 | an extremely cold continent at the south pole almost entirely below the Antarctic Circle; covered by an ice cap up to 13,000 feet deep; "Antarctica is twice the size of Australia" 09198574 17 n 01 Antarctic_Ocean 0 005 @i 09376198 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 #p 08494459 n 0000 | the southern waters surrounding Antarctica 09198755 17 n 02 Antarctic_Peninsula 0 Palmer_Peninsula 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 | a large peninsula of Antarctica that extends some 1200 miles north toward South America; separates the Weddell Sea from the South Pacific 09198997 17 n 01 Antares 0 002 @i 09221070 n 0000 #m 09426143 n 0000 | the brightest star in Scorpius 09199101 17 n 02 anthill 0 formicary 0 001 @ 09326662 n 0000 | a mound of earth made by ants as they dig their nest 09199219 17 n 01 antibaryon 0 001 @ 09300674 n 0000 | the antiparticle of a baryon; a hadron with a baryon number of -1 09199341 17 n 01 antilepton 0 005 @ 09272085 n 0000 ~ 09199581 n 0000 ~ 09199728 n 0000 ~ 09200419 n 0000 ~ 09397896 n 0000 | the antiparticle of a lepton 09199498 17 n 01 antimeson 0 001 @ 09300674 n 0000 | the antiparticle of a meson 09199581 17 n 02 antimuon 0 positive_muon 0 001 @ 09199341 n 0000 | the antiparticle of a muon; decays to positron and neutrino and antineutrino 09199728 17 n 01 antineutrino 0 001 @ 09199341 n 0000 | the antiparticle of a neutrino 09199817 17 n 01 antineutron 0 001 @ 09374886 n 0000 | the antiparticle of a neutron 09199904 17 n 01 antiparticle 0 002 @ 09272085 n 0000 #s 14582535 n 0000 | a particle that has the same mass as another particle but has opposite values for its other properties; interaction of a particle and its antiparticle results in annihilation and the production of radiant energy 09200193 17 n 01 antiproton 0 001 @ 09374886 n 0000 | an unstable negatively charged proton; the antiparticle of a proton 09200317 17 n 01 antiquark 0 002 @ 09272085 n 0000 #p 09300674 n 0000 | the antiparticle of a quark 09200419 17 n 02 antitauon 0 tau-plus_particle 0 001 @ 09199341 n 0000 | an antilepton of very great mass 09200527 17 n 01 Antlia 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Hydra and Vela 09200649 17 n 02 Apalachicola 0 Apalachicola_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a river in northwestern Florida formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee River and the Flint River at the Florida border 09200874 17 n 01 Apennines 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 -r 01274374 n 0000 | a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula 09201031 17 n 01 aperture 0 005 @ 09304465 n 0000 #p 05311054 n 0000 ~ 05320183 n 0000 ~ 11679378 n 0000 ~ 11680032 n 0000 | a natural opening in something 09201189 17 n 01 Apollo_asteroid 0 001 @i 09208702 n 0000 | an asteroid whose orbit crosses the Earth's orbit 09201301 17 n 02 Appalachians 0 Appalachian_Mountains 0 010 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08563180 n 0000 %p 08493493 n 0000 %p 09192708 n 0000 %p 09224325 n 0000 %p 09238425 n 0000 %p 09261604 n 0000 %p 09293917 n 0000 %p 09294413 n 0000 %p 09453288 n 0000 | a mountain range in the eastern United States extending from Quebec to the Gulf of Mexico; a historic barrier to early westward expansion of the United States 09201714 17 n 01 Apus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Octans 09201840 17 n 01 Aquarius 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 | a zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Capricornus and Pisces 09201998 17 n 01 aquifer 0 002 @ 09287968 n 0000 + 02636708 a 0101 | underground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc 09202142 17 n 01 Aquila 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 %m 09194938 n 0000 | a constellation in the Milky Way near Cygnus; contains the star Altair 09202285 17 n 01 Ara 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Norma 09202405 17 n 01 Arabian_Sea 0 005 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 %p 09299125 n 0000 %p 09390424 n 0000 %p 09446868 n 0000 | a northwestern arm of the Indian Ocean between India and Arabia 09202603 17 n 01 Arafura_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | a part of the western Pacific Ocean to the north of Australia and to the south of New Guinea and the eastern islands of Indonesia 09202810 17 n 04 Araguaia 0 Araguaia_River 0 Araguaya 0 Araguaya_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a river in central Brazil that flows generally northward (with many falls) to join the Tocantins River 09203032 17 n 03 Ararat 0 Mount_Ararat 0 Mt._Ararat 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded 09203217 17 n 02 Aras 0 Araxes 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 #p 09017526 n 0000 | a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes 09203481 17 n 01 Arauca 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 | a river that rises in northern Colombia and flows generally eastward to the Orinoco in central Venezuela 09203677 17 n 01 archeological_remains 0 003 @ 09407346 n 0000 @ 04073547 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | a relic that has been excavated from the soil 09203827 17 n 01 archipelago 0 056 @ 09334396 n 0000 + 02640086 a 0101 ~i 08717730 n 0000 ~i 08722394 n 0000 ~i 08733690 n 0000 ~i 08747054 n 0000 ~i 08747737 n 0000 ~i 08748076 n 0000 ~i 08748280 n 0000 ~i 08749447 n 0000 ~i 08749864 n 0000 ~i 08764561 n 0000 ~i 08764899 n 0000 ~i 08780510 n 0000 ~i 08825987 n 0000 ~i 08835675 n 0000 ~i 08835875 n 0000 ~i 08836165 n 0000 ~i 08836329 n 0000 ~i 08836630 n 0000 ~i 08836886 n 0000 ~i 08837552 n 0000 ~i 08838716 n 0000 ~i 08838887 n 0000 ~i 08839916 n 0000 ~i 08840200 n 0000 ~i 08841667 n 0000 ~i 08841956 n 0000 ~i 08842258 n 0000 ~i 08842427 n 0000 ~i 08842583 n 0000 ~i 08842819 n 0000 ~i 08843085 n 0000 ~i 08887463 n 0000 ~i 08893223 n 0000 ~i 08893492 n 0000 ~i 08894319 n 0000 ~i 08920381 n 0000 ~i 08924691 n 0000 ~i 08926877 n 0000 ~i 08951957 n 0000 ~i 08953829 n 0000 ~i 08954057 n 0000 ~i 08977948 n 0000 ~i 08980300 n 0000 ~i 08985724 n 0000 ~i 08990344 n 0000 ~i 08990522 n 0000 ~i 08990701 n 0000 ~i 08990844 n 0000 ~i 08990999 n 0000 ~i 08997976 n 0000 ~i 09024668 n 0000 ~i 09057021 n 0000 ~i 09079153 n 0000 %m 09316454 n 0000 | a group of many islands in a large body of water 09204977 17 n 01 Arctic_Ocean 0 011 @i 09376198 n 0000 %p 08764561 n 0000 %p 08819397 n 0000 %p 08819683 n 0000 %p 09176159 n 0000 %p 09214422 n 0000 %p 09217508 n 0000 %p 09244831 n 0000 %p 09294285 n 0000 %p 09324118 n 0000 %p 09336052 n 0000 | ice covered waters surrounding the North Pole; mostly covered with solid ice or with ice floes and icebergs 09205334 17 n 01 Arcturus 0 002 @i 09288769 n 0000 #m 09226738 n 0000 | the 4th brightest star and the brightest star in the constellation Bootes; 36 light-years from Earth 09205509 17 n 01 arete 0 001 @ 09409752 n 0000 | a sharp narrow ridge found in rugged mountains 09205607 17 n 01 Argo 0 005 @i 09252970 n 0000 %p 09236077 n 0000 %p 09401159 n 0000 %p 09401613 n 0000 %p 09470343 n 0000 | formerly a large constellation in the southern hemisphere between Canis Major and the Southern Cross; now divided into Carina and Pyxis and Puppis and Vela 09205890 17 n 03 Argun 0 Argun_River 0 Ergun_He 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 | a river in eastern Asia that arises in China and flows northeast along the border between China and Russia to become a tributary of the Amur River 09206133 17 n 01 Aries 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 | a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Pisces and Taurus 09206289 17 n 01 Aristarchus 0 001 @i 09344324 n 0000 | a bright crater on the Moon 09206375 17 n 02 Arkansas 0 Arkansas_River 0 005 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | a river that rises in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and flows southeast through Kansas and Oklahoma and through Arkansas to become a tributary of the Mississippi River 09206693 17 n 03 Arno 0 Arno_River 0 River_Arno 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea 09206896 17 n 01 arroyo 0 002 @ 09300306 n 0000 ;r 08563627 n 0000 | a stream or brook 09206985 17 n 06 ascent 0 acclivity 0 rise 0 raise 0 climb 0 upgrade 0 008 @ 09437454 n 0000 + 02037989 v 0501 + 01921964 v 0501 + 01974062 v 0401 + 02484530 a 0201 + 02037472 v 0101 ! 09265620 n 0101 ~ 09466678 n 0000 | an upward slope or grade (as in a road); "the car couldn't make it up the rise" 09207288 17 n 01 Asia 0 053 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 09275016 n 0000 + 02968525 a 0102 + 02968525 a 0101 -r 03374102 n 0000 -r 08023843 n 0000 %p 08700255 n 0000 %p 08701942 n 0000 %p 08703454 n 0000 %p 08715110 n 0000 %p 08723006 n 0000 %p 08724545 n 0000 %p 08798382 n 0000 %p 08800258 n 0000 %p 08847694 n 0000 %p 08848094 n 0000 %p 08848731 n 0000 %p 08852209 n 0000 %p 08900535 n 0000 %p 08906374 n 0000 %p 08906952 n 0000 %p 08910668 n 0000 %p 08912842 n 0000 %p 08913434 n 0000 %p 08921850 n 0000 %p 08927186 n 0000 %p 08929243 n 0000 %p 08954611 n 0000 %p 08955082 n 0000 %p 08955626 n 0000 %p 08957381 n 0000 %p 08964810 n 0000 %p 08968390 n 0000 %p 08968677 n 0000 %p 08968879 n 0000 %p 08975106 n 0000 %p 08975902 n 0000 %p 08978821 n 0000 %p 08986905 n 0000 %p 09007613 n 0000 %p 09019726 n 0000 %p 09020440 n 0000 %p 09020961 n 0000 %p 09021503 n 0000 %p 09022265 n 0000 %p 09033333 n 0000 %p 09038597 n 0000 %p 09044190 n 0000 %p 09164561 n 0000 %p 09194710 n 0000 %p 09205890 n 0000 %p 09293340 n 0000 %p 09328148 n 0000 | the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations 09208496 17 n 01 asterism 0 006 @ 00019128 n 0000 #m 09252970 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02645303 a 0101 ~i 09219858 n 0000 ~i 09340452 n 0000 | (astronomy) a cluster of stars (or a small constellation) 09208702 17 n 01 asteroid 0 008 @ 09355623 n 0000 + 02048344 a 0101 + 02980854 a 0101 ~i 09201189 n 0000 ~i 09240409 n 0000 ~ 09244022 n 0000 ~i 09383998 n 0000 ~i 09471224 n 0000 | any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter) 09209025 17 n 01 asthenosphere 0 002 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09260010 n 0000 | the lower layer of the crust 09209132 17 n 01 Atacama_Trench 0 001 @i 09461315 n 0000 | a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Chile 09209263 17 n 02 Atlantic 0 Atlantic_Ocean 0 043 @i 09376198 n 0000 + 02946507 a 0101 -r 01297706 n 0000 %p 08710678 n 0000 %p 08710951 n 0000 %p 08717730 n 0000 %p 08718391 n 0000 %p 08747054 n 0000 %p 08819397 n 0000 %p 08825211 n 0000 %p 08858248 n 0000 %p 08952628 n 0000 %p 08953151 n 0000 %p 08953829 n 0000 %p 08954057 n 0000 %p 08992648 n 0000 %p 09028643 n 0000 %p 09198574 n 0000 %p 09210236 n 0000 %p 09216588 n 0000 %p 09216781 n 0000 %p 09221723 n 0000 %p 09229249 n 0000 %p 09230361 n 0000 %p 09243405 n 0000 %p 09264425 n 0000 %p 09273447 n 0000 %p 09286478 n 0000 %p 09298410 n 0000 %p 09298698 n 0000 %p 09299397 n 0000 %p 09328596 n 0000 %p 09343422 n 0000 %p 09348236 n 0000 %p 09354283 n 0000 %p 09370383 n 0000 %p 09373016 n 0000 %p 09374036 n 0000 %p 09374306 n 0000 %p 09389746 n 0000 %p 09423943 n 0000 %p 09440948 n 0000 %p 09480241 n 0000 | the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east 09210236 17 n 01 Atlantic_Coast 0 002 @i 09428293 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | a coast of the Atlantic Ocean 09210346 17 n 01 Atlas_Mountains 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 #p 08705397 n 0000 #p 09037394 n 0000 | a mountain range in northern Africa between the Mediterranean and the Sahara Desert; extends from southwestern Morocco to northern Tunisia 09210604 17 n 01 atmosphere 0 009 @ 14877585 n 0000 + 02831736 a 0101 + 02831736 a 0102 %p 09277432 n 0000 %p 09352578 n 0000 ~ 09436708 n 0000 %p 09448090 n 0000 %p 09457367 n 0000 %p 09462600 n 0000 | the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body 09210862 17 n 01 atoll 0 005 @ 09256479 n 0000 ~i 08839296 n 0000 ~i 08839475 n 0000 ~i 08839714 n 0000 ~i 09080989 n 0000 | an island consisting of a circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon 09211056 17 n 02 Auriga 0 Charioteer 0 003 @i 09252970 n 0000 %m 09234654 n 0000 %m 09273928 n 0000 | a conspicuous constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Great Bear and Orion at edge of Milky Way 09211266 17 n 01 Australia 0 019 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 08562243 n 0000 #p 08652551 n 0000 %p 08831004 n 0000 %p 08833981 n 0000 %p 09168336 n 0000 %p 09211735 n 0000 %p 09235244 n 0000 %p 09235469 n 0000 %p 09263479 n 0000 %p 09277913 n 0000 %p 09278162 n 0000 %p 09292007 n 0000 %p 09292348 n 0000 %p 09292545 n 0000 ~i 09297920 n 0000 %p 09359312 n 0000 %p 09363420 n 0000 %p 09363620 n 0000 | the smallest continent; between the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean 09211735 17 n 01 Australian_Alps 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09292545 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a range of mountains in Australia that forms the southern end of the Great Dividing Range 09211944 17 n 04 Avon 0 River_Avon 0 Upper_Avon 0 Upper_Avon_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a river in central England that flows through Stratford-on-Avon and empties into the Severn 09212151 17 n 02 Avon 1 River_Avon 1 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn 09212360 17 n 01 backwater 0 001 @ 09225146 n 0000 | a body of water that was created by a flood or tide or by being held or forced back by a dam; "the bayous and backwaters are breeding grounds for mosquitos" 09212572 17 n 01 badlands 0 003 @ 09335240 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ~i 08502797 n 0000 | deeply eroded barren land 09212690 17 n 01 Baffin_Bay 0 001 @i 09426788 n 0000 | a body of water between Greenland and northeastern Canada; connected with the Arctic Ocean to the north and with the Atlantic Ocean (via the Labrador Sea) to the south; icebound in winter 09212935 17 n 03 Balaton 0 Lake_Balaton 0 Plattensee 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08952190 n 0000 | a large shallow lake in western Hungary 09213076 17 n 03 Balkans 0 Balkan_Mountains 0 Balkan_Mountain_Range 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08713772 n 0000 | the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula 09213254 17 n 02 Baltic 0 Baltic_Sea 0 004 @i 09426788 n 0000 %p 09297423 n 0000 %p 09298267 n 0000 %p 09299265 n 0000 | a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy 09213434 17 n 01 bank 0 003 @ 09409512 n 0000 ~ 09224725 n 0000 ~ 09421799 n 0000 | a long ridge or pile; "a huge bank of earth" 09213565 17 n 01 bank 1 004 @ 09437454 n 0000 + 01587705 v 0101 ~ 09415584 n 0000 ~ 09475925 n 0000 | sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water); "they pulled the canoe up on the bank"; "he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents" 09213828 17 n 03 bank 2 cant 0 camber 0 003 @ 09437454 n 0000 + 02035425 v 0301 + 01884577 v 0201 | a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force 09214060 17 n 01 bar 0 003 @ 09409512 n 0000 @ 09214581 n 0000 ~ 09421951 n 0000 | a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore; "the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river" 09214269 17 n 01 barbecue_pit 0 001 @ 09393108 n 0000 | a pit where wood or charcoal is burned to make a bed of hot coals suitable for barbecuing meat 09214422 17 n 01 Barents_Sea 0 003 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 %p 09478810 n 0000 | the part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Norway and Russia 09214581 17 n 01 barrier 0 004 @ 09349797 n 0000 ~ 09214060 n 0000 ~ 09223911 n 0000 ~ 09262233 n 0000 | anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access 09214760 17 n 01 barrier_island 0 002 @ 09316454 n 0000 ~i 09127701 n 0000 | a long narrow sandy island (wider than a reef) running parallel to the shore 09214916 17 n 01 barrier_reef 0 001 @ 09256479 n 0000 | a long coral reef near and parallel to the shore 09215023 17 n 02 baryon 0 heavy_particle 0 004 @ 09300674 n 0000 @ 09279161 n 0000 ~ 09308242 n 0000 ~ 09374886 n 0000 | any of the elementary particles having a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton and that participate in strong interactions; a hadron with a baryon number of +1 09215315 17 n 01 base 0 002 @ 09385911 n 0000 + 02659733 a 0101 | the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain" 09215437 17 n 01 basin 0 004 @ 09366017 n 0000 ~ 09245515 n 0000 ~ 09421031 n 0000 ~ 09457979 n 0000 | a natural depression in the surface of the land often with a lake at the bottom of it; "the basin of the Great Salt Lake" 09215664 17 n 02 bay 0 embayment 0 035 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09426788 n 0000 ~i 09186225 n 0000 ~i 09196454 n 0000 ~i 09216442 n 0000 ~i 09216588 n 0000 ~i 09216781 n 0000 ~i 09216968 n 0000 ~ 09220239 n 0000 ~i 09221723 n 0000 ~i 09226209 n 0000 ~i 09230361 n 0000 ~i 09234374 n 0000 ~i 09243405 n 0000 ~i 09264425 n 0000 ~i 09286318 n 0000 ~i 09286478 n 0000 ~ 09295790 n 0000 ~i 09301738 n 0000 ~i 09321338 n 0000 ~i 09327201 n 0000 ~i 09348236 n 0000 ~i 09355397 n 0000 ~i 09356781 n 0000 ~i 09358096 n 0000 ~i 09359312 n 0000 ~i 09365730 n 0000 ~i 09370383 n 0000 ~i 09380446 n 0000 ~i 09389746 n 0000 ~i 09400337 n 0000 ~i 09422048 n 0000 ~i 09422486 n 0000 ~i 09427876 n 0000 ~i 09454265 n 0000 | an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf 09216442 17 n 01 Bay_of_Bengal 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 %p 09196454 n 0000 | an arm of the Indian Ocean to the east of India 09216588 17 n 01 Bay_of_Biscay 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an arm of the Atlantic Ocean in western Europe; bordered by the west coast of France and the north coast of Spain 09216781 17 n 01 Bay_of_Fundy 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | a bay of the North Atlantic between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; noted for rapid tides as great as 70 feet 09216968 17 n 01 Bay_of_Naples 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | an arm of the Tyrrhenian Sea at Naples 09217086 17 n 01 bayou 0 001 @ 09328904 n 0000 | a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana) 09217230 17 n 01 beach 0 005 @ 09287968 n 0000 #p 09433442 n 0000 + 01978947 v 0101 ~ 09393524 n 0000 %s 15019030 n 0000 | an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake 09217414 17 n 01 beachfront 0 001 @ 09334396 n 0000 | a strip of land running along a beach 09217508 17 n 01 Beaufort_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 | part of the Arctic Ocean to the northeast of Alaska 09217638 17 n 02 bed 0 bottom 0 005 @ 09366017 n 0000 ~ 09330378 n 0000 ~ 09376526 n 0000 ~ 09415671 n 0000 ~ 09448690 n 0000 | a depression forming the ground under a body of water; "he searched for treasure on the ocean bed" 09217867 17 n 01 bed 1 003 @ 08657249 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 ~ 09379868 n 0000 | (geology) a stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock); "they found a bed of sandstone" 09218044 17 n 01 bedrock 0 001 @ 09416076 n 0000 | solid unweathered rock lying beneath surface deposits of soil 09218159 17 n 02 beehive 0 hive 0 002 @ 09369169 n 0000 %p 09218315 n 0000 | a structure that provides a natural habitation for bees; as in a hollow tree 09218315 17 n 01 honeycomb 0 002 @ 04341686 n 0000 #p 09218159 n 0000 | a structure of small hexagonal cells constructed from beeswax by bees and used to store honey and larvae 09218494 17 n 01 belay 0 003 @ 09381242 n 0000 + 01342755 v 0101 + 01342636 v 0101 | something to which a mountain climber's rope can be secured 09218641 17 n 01 ben 0 003 @ 09359803 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | a mountain or tall hill; "they were climbing the ben" 09218782 17 n 01 Bering_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | part of the North Pacific between Alaska and Siberia; connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait 09218963 17 n 01 Bering_Strait 0 001 @i 09446115 n 0000 | a strait connecting the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean 09219078 17 n 02 Berkshires 0 Berkshire_Hills 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a low mountain range in western Massachusetts; a resort area 09219233 17 n 01 berm 0 001 @ 09337253 n 0000 | a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope 09219349 17 n 01 Beta_Centauri 0 002 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09240051 n 0000 | the second brightest star in Centaurus 09219467 17 n 01 Beta_Crucis 0 002 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09441352 n 0000 | the second brightest star in the Southern Cross 09219592 17 n 01 beta_particle 0 001 @ 09386422 n 0000 | a high-speed electron or positron emitted in the decay of a radioactive isotope 09219731 17 n 02 Betelgeuse 0 Alpha_Orionis 0 002 @i 09450708 n 0000 #m 09380117 n 0000 | the second brightest star in Orion 09219858 17 n 06 Big_Dipper 0 Dipper 1 Plough 0 Charles's_Wain 0 Wain 0 Wagon 0 002 @i 09208496 n 0000 #p 09292189 n 0000 | a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major 09220046 17 n 02 Bighorn 0 Bighorn_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana 09220239 17 n 01 bight 0 003 @ 09215664 n 0000 ~i 09220434 n 0000 ~i 09292007 n 0000 | a broad bay formed by an indentation in the shoreline; "the Bight of Benin"; "the Great Australian Bight" 09220434 17 n 01 Bight_of_Benin 0 002 @i 09220239 n 0000 #p 09298410 n 0000 | a broad indentation of the Gulf of Guinea in western Africa 09220574 17 n 01 Big_Sioux_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 | a river that rises in northeastern South Dakota and flows southward to join the Missouri River at Sioux City, Iowa 09220770 17 n 01 billabong 0 001 @ 09228324 n 0000 | a branch of a river made by water flowing from the main stream only when the water level is high 09220922 17 n 01 billabong 1 002 @ 09397607 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 | a stagnant pool of water in the bed of a stream that flows intermittently 09221070 17 n 03 binary_star 0 binary 0 double_star 0 011 @ 09444100 n 0000 ~i 09192462 n 0000 ~i 09192566 n 0000 ~i 09193772 n 0000 ~i 09194938 n 0000 ~i 09198997 n 0000 ~i 09273928 n 0000 ~i 09399485 n 0000 ~i 09410365 n 0000 ~i 09435965 n 0000 ~i 09469912 n 0000 | a system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation 09221424 17 n 02 biological_agent 0 biohazard 0 001 @ 09190918 n 0000 | any bacterium or virus or toxin that could be used in biological warfare 09221571 17 n 03 bird's_nest 0 bird_nest 0 birdnest 0 002 @ 09369169 n 0000 ~ 09189157 n 0000 | nest where birds lay their eggs and hatch their young 09221723 17 n 01 Biscayne_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a narrow bay formed by an inlet from the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern Florida 09221900 17 n 01 Bismarck_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 -r 01271669 n 0000 | an arm of the South Pacific to the southwest of the Bismarck Archipelago 09222051 17 n 05 bit 0 chip 0 flake 0 fleck 0 scrap 0 011 @ 09285254 n 0000 + 02729182 a 0301 + 02729182 a 0302 + 01259951 v 0304 + 01260291 v 0201 + 01259691 v 0201 + 01259458 v 0201 ~ 09348949 n 0000 ~ 09425607 n 0000 ~ 09426621 n 0000 ~ 09442838 n 0000 | a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye" 09222406 17 n 03 black_body 0 blackbody 0 full_radiator 0 001 @ 00019128 n 0000 | a hypothetical object capable of absorbing all the electromagnetic radiation falling on it; "a black body maintained at a constant temperature is a full radiator at that temperature because the radiation reaching and leaving it must be in equilibrium" 09222742 17 n 02 Black_Forest 0 Schwarzwald 0 002 @i 09284015 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | a hilly forest region in southwestern Germany 09222880 17 n 01 Black_Hills 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 %p 09417668 n 0000 | mountains in southwestern South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming; sacred to the Sioux (whites settling in the Black Hills led to the Battle of Little Bighorn); site of Mount Rushmore 09223177 17 n 01 black_hole 0 001 @ 08630039 n 0000 | a region of space resulting from the collapse of a star; extremely high gravitational field 09223325 17 n 02 Black_Sea 0 Euxine_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 %p 09427876 n 0000 | a sea between Europe and Asia; a popular resort area of eastern Europeans 09223487 17 n 02 bladder_stone 0 cystolith 0 001 @ 09230768 n 0000 | a calculus formed in the bladder 09223591 17 n 01 blade 0 001 @ 09409203 n 0000 | something long and thin resembling a blade of grass; "a blade of lint on his suit" 09223725 17 n 02 blanket 0 mantle 1 005 @ 09257949 n 0000 + 01605404 v 0201 + 02085320 v 0201 + 02749405 v 0101 + 01359007 v 0101 | anything that covers; "there was a blanket of snow" 09223911 17 n 01 blood-brain_barrier 0 001 @ 09214581 n 0000 | a mechanism that creates a barrier between brain tissues and circulating blood; serves to protect the central nervous system; "the brain was protected from the large molecules of the virus by the blood-brain barrier" 09224193 17 n 01 Blue_Nile 0 001 @i 09302127 n 0000 | a headstream of the Nile; joins the White Nile at Khartoum to form the Nile 09224325 17 n 02 Blue_Ridge_Mountains 0 Blue_Ridge 0 005 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09201301 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a range of the Appalachians extending from southern Pennsylvania to northern Georgia 09224566 17 n 04 blue_sky 0 blue 0 blue_air 0 wild_blue_yonder 0 001 @ 09436708 n 0000 | the sky as viewed during daylight; "he shot an arrow into the blue" 09224725 17 n 01 bluff 0 001 @ 09213434 n 0000 | a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion) 09224828 17 n 01 b-meson 0 001 @ 09352282 n 0000 | exceedingly short-lived meson 09224911 17 n 01 body 0 005 @ 00019128 n 0000 ~ 05442131 n 0000 ~ 09310806 n 0000 ~ 09348055 n 0000 ~ 09386422 n 0000 | an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body" 09225146 17 n 02 body_of_water 0 water 0 032 @ 00002452 n 0000 %s 14845743 n 0000 #p 09307902 n 0000 #p 09451517 n 0000 ;c 09411430 n 0000 ;c 09328904 n 0000 ;c 09376198 n 0000 ~ 09212360 n 0000 ~ 09215664 n 0000 ~ 09241247 n 0000 ~ 09270508 n 0000 ~ 09274500 n 0000 ~ 09282534 n 0000 ~ 09283623 n 0000 ~ 09296121 n 0000 ~ 09302804 n 0000 ~ 09313716 n 0000 ~ 09328904 n 0000 ~ 09345932 n 0000 ~ 09354608 n 0000 ~ 09376198 n 0000 ~ 09377125 n 0000 ~ 09397268 n 0000 ~ 09397607 n 0000 ~ 09426788 n 0000 ~ 09430615 n 0000 ~ 09433134 n 0000 ~ 09440186 n 0000 ~ 09448361 n 0000 ~ 09456614 n 0000 ~ 09475292 n 0000 ~ 09476331 n 0000 | the part of the earth's surface covered with water (such as a river or lake or ocean); "they invaded our territorial waters"; "they were sitting by the water's edge" 09225943 17 n 02 bog 0 peat_bog 0 004 @ 09477890 n 0000 + 02548066 a 0101 ~ 09355850 n 0000 ~ 09438313 n 0000 | wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel 09226209 17 n 02 Bo_Hai 0 Po_Hai 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09481958 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | an inlet of the Yellow Sea, on the coast of Eastern China 09226367 17 n 01 bolt-hole 0 001 @ 09304465 n 0000 | a hole through which an animal may bolt when pursued into its burrow or den 09226498 17 n 01 bonanza 0 001 @ 09470222 n 0000 | an especially rich vein of precious ore 09226591 17 n 01 Bonete 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,546 feet high) 09226738 17 n 01 Bootes 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 %m 09205334 n 0000 | a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Ursa Major 09226869 17 n 01 borrow_pit 0 001 @ 09393108 n 0000 | a pit created to provide earth that can be used as fill at another site 09226997 17 n 01 boson 0 003 @ 09386422 n 0000 ~ 09287415 n 0000 ~ 09352282 n 0000 | any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle; all nuclei with an even mass number are bosons 09227219 17 n 01 Bosporus 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | a strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea; separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey; an important shipping route 09227428 17 n 02 bottomland 0 bottom 1 001 @ 09335240 n 0000 | low-lying alluvial land near a river 09227530 17 n 02 bottom_quark 0 beauty_quark 0 001 @ 09401834 n 0000 | a quark with a charge of -1/3 and a mass about 10,000 times that of an electron 09227683 17 n 01 Bougainville_Trench 0 001 @i 09461315 n 0000 | a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean between New Guinea and the Solomon Islands 09227839 17 n 02 boulder 0 bowlder 0 006 @ 09416076 n 0000 + 02241988 a 0102 ~i 09099098 n 0000 ~ 09289177 n 0000 ~ 09415793 n 0000 ~ 09433721 n 0000 | a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin 09228055 17 n 01 brae 0 002 @ 09303528 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 | a slope or hillside 09228144 17 n 02 Brahmaputra 0 Brahmaputra_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 #p 08848731 n 0000 | an Asian river; flows into the Bay of Bengal 09228324 17 n 01 branch 1 005 @ 09448361 n 0000 + 00328802 v 0101 ~ 09220770 n 0000 ~ 09267602 n 0000 ~ 09278997 n 0000 | a stream or river connected to a larger one 09228492 17 n 01 branched_chain 0 001 @ 09378929 n 0000 | an open chain of atoms with one or more side chains attached to it 09228619 17 n 02 Brazos 0 Brazos_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a river that rises in Mexico and flows across Texas into the Gulf of Mexico 09228801 17 n 01 breach 0 002 @ 09379111 n 0000 + 01593614 v 0102 | an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification) 09228928 17 n 01 Brenner_Pass 0 003 @i 09386842 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | an Alpine mountain pass connecting Innsbruck in Austria with Bolzano in Italy that has long been a route for trade and for invasions 09229158 17 n 01 brickbat 0 001 @ 09285254 n 0000 | a fragment of brick used as a weapon 09229249 17 n 01 Bristol_Channel 0 002 @i 09313716 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean between southern Wales and southwestern England 09229409 17 n 02 brook 0 creek 0 004 @ 09448361 n 0000 ~i 09151800 n 0000 ~i 09188894 n 0000 ~ 09229641 n 0000 | a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river); "the creek dried up every summer" 09229641 17 n 01 brooklet 0 001 @ 09229409 n 0000 | a small brook 09229709 17 n 01 bubble 0 008 @ 09289709 n 0000 + 02276305 a 0102 + 02187922 v 0105 + 00519056 v 0101 + 00003431 v 0102 ~ 09191635 n 0000 ~ 09282724 n 0000 ~ 09439120 n 0000 | a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide) 09229941 17 n 01 bullet_hole 0 001 @ 09304465 n 0000 | a hole made by a bullet passing through it 09230041 17 n 02 burrow 0 tunnel 0 004 @ 09304750 n 0000 + 02042067 v 0202 + 02042067 v 0101 ~ 09474765 n 0000 | a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter 09230202 17 n 01 butte 0 002 @ 09303008 n 0000 ;r 08682819 n 0000 | a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding region; has a flat top and sloping sides 09230361 17 n 01 Buzzards_Bay 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern Massachusetts 09230500 17 n 01 Cachi 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high) 09230646 17 n 01 Caelum 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Columba and Eridanus 09230768 17 n 02 calculus 0 concretion 0 009 @ 09416076 n 0000 + 02674642 a 0101 ~ 09223487 n 0000 ~ 09273681 n 0000 ~ 09286200 n 0000 ~ 09325824 n 0000 ~ 09400584 n 0000 ~ 09434125 n 0000 ~ 09467696 n 0000 | a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body; "renal calculi can be very painful" 09231117 17 n 01 caldera 0 001 @ 09472413 n 0000 | a large crater caused by the violent explosion of a volcano that collapses into a depression 09231263 17 n 01 Callisto 0 001 @i 09285979 n 0000 | the second largest of Jupiter's satellites 09231361 17 n 02 Caloosahatchee 0 Caloosahatchee_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a river in southern Florida that flows westerly to the Gulf of Mexico; forms the western end of the Cross-Florida Waterway 09231587 17 n 03 Cam 0 River_Cam 0 Cam_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River 09231761 17 n 01 Cambrian_Mountains 0 001 @i 09453008 n 0000 | a rugged plateau that runs north to south through central Wales 09231890 17 n 02 Canadian 0 Canadian_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a river rising in northeastern New Mexico and flowing eastward across the Texas panhandle to become a tributary of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma 09232165 17 n 02 Canadian_Falls 0 Horseshoe_Falls 0 003 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09370773 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 | a part of Niagara Falls in Ontario 09232317 17 n 01 canal 0 002 @ 09241247 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion 09232526 17 n 02 Canandaigua_Lake 0 Lake_Canandaigua 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #m 08567600 n 0000 | a glacial lake in central New York; one of the Finger Lakes 09232687 17 n 01 Cancer 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 | a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini 09232841 17 n 02 Canis_Major 0 Great_Dog 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 %m 09435965 n 0000 | a constellation to the southeast of Orion; contains Sirius 09232989 17 n 02 Canis_Minor 0 Little_Dog 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 %m 09399485 n 0000 | a constellation to the east of Orion; contains Procyon 09233134 17 n 01 Canopus 0 002 @i 09450708 n 0000 #m 09236077 n 0000 | supergiant star 650 light years from Earth; second brightest star in the sky 09233284 17 n 01 Cantabrian_Mountains 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a range of mountains in northern Spain along the coast of the Bay of Biscay 09233446 17 n 02 canyon 0 canon 0 003 @ 09405787 n 0000 ;r 09372504 n 0000 %p 09233603 n 0000 | a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall 09233603 17 n 01 canyonside 0 002 @ 09437454 n 0000 #p 09233446 n 0000 | the steeply sloping side of a canyon 09233715 17 n 02 cape 0 ness 0 016 @ 09334396 n 0000 ~i 08722645 n 0000 ~i 08765771 n 0000 ~i 08811653 n 0000 ~i 09002195 n 0000 ~i 09114262 n 0000 ~i 09127014 n 0000 ~i 09127161 n 0000 ~i 09127274 n 0000 ~i 09127461 n 0000 ~i 09234885 n 0000 ~i 09235053 n 0000 ~i 09235244 n 0000 ~i 09305479 n 0000 ~i 09436132 n 0000 ~ 09442595 n 0000 | a strip of land projecting into a body of water 09234104 17 n 02 Cape_Canaveral 0 Cape_Kennedy 0 002 @i 09399592 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a sandy promontory (formerly Cape Kennedy) extending into the Atlantic Ocean from a barrier island off the eastern coast of Florida; the site of a NASA center for spaceflight 09234374 17 n 01 Cape_Cod_Bay 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09348236 n 0000 | the southern part of Massachusetts Bay 09234491 17 n 01 Cape_Fear_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 | a river in North Carolina that flows southeast to the Atlantic Ocean at Cape Fear 09234654 17 n 01 Capella 0 002 @i 09288769 n 0000 #m 09211056 n 0000 | the brightest star in Auriga 09234756 17 n 01 Cape_Sable 0 002 @i 09399592 n 0000 #p 08826306 n 0000 | a promontory on the far southern part of Nova Scotia 09234885 17 n 01 Cape_Sable 1 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 08604487 n 0000 | a cape at the southwest tip of Florida; the southernmost part of the United States mainland 09235053 17 n 01 Cape_Trafalgar 0 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a small cape in southwestern Spain; "Nelson defeated the French and Spanish fleets off Cape Trafalgar in 1805" 09235244 17 n 01 Cape_York 0 004 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 09235469 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula at the Torres Strait; the northernmost point of the Australian mainland 09235469 17 n 01 Cape_York_Peninsula 0 005 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08832691 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 %p 09235244 n 0000 | a peninsula in Queensland in northeastern Australia between the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Coral Sea 09235713 17 n 02 Capricornus 0 Capricorn 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 | a faint zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Sagittarius and Aquarius 09235894 17 n 02 Caribbean 0 Caribbean_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 %p 08746942 n 0000 | an arm of the Atlantic Ocean between North and South America; the origin of the Gulf stream 09236077 17 n 01 Carina 0 003 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 09205607 n 0000 %m 09233134 n 0000 | a keel-shaped constellation in the southern hemisphere; contains the start Canopus 09236251 17 n 01 Carlsbad_Caverns 0 002 @i 09239302 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a group of caverns in southeastern New Mexico noted for their stalactites and stalagmites 09236423 17 n 02 Carpathians 0 Carpathian_Mountains 0 006 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 #p 08759013 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 #p 08813978 n 0000 %p 09460888 n 0000 | a mountain range in central Europe that extends from Slovakia and southern Poland southeastward through western Ukraine to northeastern Romania; a popular resort area 09236766 17 n 01 carpet 0 001 @ 00019128 n 0000 | a natural object that resembles or suggests a carpet; "a carpet of flowers"; "the larvae of some moths spin a web that resembles a carpet" 09236957 17 n 01 cascade 0 002 @ 09475292 n 0000 + 02071316 v 0101 | a small waterfall or series of small waterfalls 09237076 17 n 03 Cascades 0 Cascade_Range 0 Cascade_Mountains 0 006 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08564139 n 0000 #p 09248477 n 0000 %p 09177385 n 0000 %p 09187407 n 0000 %p 09405169 n 0000 | a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range 09237404 17 n 02 Caspian 0 Caspian_Sea 0 003 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 #p 09003284 n 0000 | a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world 09237627 17 n 01 Cassiopeia 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a W-shaped constellation in the northern hemisphere near Polaris 09237749 17 n 02 Castor 0 Alpha_Geminorum 0 002 @i 09363064 n 0000 #m 09287613 n 0000 | a multiple star with 6 components; second brightest in Gemini; close to Pollux 09237918 17 n 01 cataract 0 001 @ 09475292 n 0000 | a large waterfall; violent rush of water over a precipice 09238030 17 n 01 Cataract_Canyon 0 002 @i 09290444 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a tributary of the Grand Canyon 09238143 17 n 01 catch 0 001 @ 00002684 n 0000 | anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching); "he shared his catch with the others" 09238294 17 n 01 cation 0 004 @ 09315159 n 0000 + 02930387 a 0101 ~ 09307719 n 0000 ~ 14771831 n 0000 | a positively charged ion 09238425 17 n 02 Catskills 0 Catskill_Mountains 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 #p 09201301 n 0000 %p 09125984 n 0000 | a range of the Appalachians to the west of the Hudson in southeastern New York; includes many popular resort areas 09238674 17 n 02 Caucasus 0 Caucasus_Mountains 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08519624 n 0000 + 02843959 a 0102 | the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia 09238926 17 n 01 cave 0 012 @ 09287968 n 0000 + 00649887 v 0101 ~ 09239302 n 0000 ~ 09257843 n 0000 ~i 09279727 n 0000 %p 09282363 n 0000 ~ 09294877 n 0000 ~i 09336416 n 0000 %p 09416890 n 0000 %p 09443753 n 0000 %p 09443921 n 0000 %p 09474412 n 0000 | a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea 09239302 17 n 01 cavern 0 004 @ 09238926 n 0000 + 02264366 a 0101 + 01282888 v 0101 ~i 09236251 n 0000 | a large cave or a large chamber in a cave 09239451 17 n 01 cavern 1 002 @ 09273291 n 0000 + 01282888 v 0101 | any large dark enclosed space; "his eyes were dark caverns" 09239581 17 n 02 Cayuga_Lake 0 Lake_Cayuga 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #m 08567600 n 0000 | a glacial lake in central New York; the longest of the Finger Lakes 09239740 17 n 02 celestial_body 0 heavenly_body 0 012 @ 00019128 n 0000 #p 09466280 n 0000 ~ 09355623 n 0000 ~ 09394007 n 0000 ~ 09394646 n 0000 ~ 09395086 n 0000 ~ 09398769 n 0000 ~ 09402370 n 0000 ~ 09424270 n 0000 ~ 09444100 n 0000 ~ 09444783 n 0000 -c 02764765 v 0000 | natural objects visible in the sky 09240051 17 n 02 Centaurus 0 Centaur 0 005 @i 09252970 n 0000 %m 09193772 n 0000 %m 09219349 n 0000 %m 09378801 n 0000 %m 09400190 n 0000 | a conspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross 09240272 17 n 01 Cepheus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cassiopeia and the pole star 09240409 17 n 01 Ceres 0 001 @i 09208702 n 0000 | the largest asteroid and the first discovered 09240507 17 n 01 Cetus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a large constellation on the equator near Pisces and Aquarius 09240621 17 n 02 chain 0 chemical_chain 0 008 @ 09465459 n 0000 #p 14682133 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 01466303 v 0102 + 01466303 v 0101 ~ 09246883 n 0000 ~ 09343266 n 0000 ~ 09378929 n 0000 | (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule) 09240889 17 n 02 Chamaeleon 0 Chameleon 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Apus and Mensa 09241047 17 n 01 Changtzu 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 #p 08906952 n 0000 | a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (24,780 feet high) 09241247 17 n 01 channel 0 013 @ 09225146 n 0000 ;c 09411430 n 0000 ~i 09123538 n 0000 ~ 09232317 n 0000 ~i 09273447 n 0000 ~ 09300483 n 0000 ~i 09301249 n 0000 ~i 09362666 n 0000 ~ 09410460 n 0000 ~ 09446115 n 0000 ~ 09458494 n 0000 ~ 09475179 n 0000 ~i 09480241 n 0000 | a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels; "the ship went aground in the channel" 09241712 17 n 01 Chao_Phraya 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09036452 n 0000 | a river in Thailand formed by the confluence of the Nan and Ping Rivers; flows southward past Bangkok and empties into the Gulf of Thailand 09241929 17 n 01 chap 0 002 @ 09258715 n 0000 + 00337428 v 0101 | a crack in a lip caused usually by cold 09242037 17 n 02 Charles 0 Charles_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a river in eastern Massachusetts that empties into Boston Harbor and that separates Cambridge from Boston 09242232 17 n 01 charm_quark 0 001 @ 09401834 n 0000 | a quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 2900 times that of an electron and a charm of +1 09242389 17 n 01 chasm 0 003 @ 09379111 n 0000 ~ 09186359 n 0000 ~ 09296053 n 0000 | a deep opening in the earth's surface 09242514 17 n 02 Chattahoochee 0 Chattahoochee_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a river rising in northern Georgia and flowing southwest and south to join the Flint River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River 09242767 17 n 04 Baikal 0 Lake_Baikal 0 Baykal 0 Lake_Baykal 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | the largest freshwater lake in Asia or Europe and the deepest lake in the world 09242956 17 n 01 Lake_Chelan 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a narrow very deep lake in central Washington in the Cascade Range 09243100 17 n 01 Coeur_d'Alene_Lake 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | a lake in northern Idaho 09243209 17 n 01 Lake_Tahoe 0 003 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 #p 09110422 n 0000 | a lake on the border between Nevada and California to the west of Carson City; a popular resort area 09243405 17 n 01 Chesapeake_Bay 0 004 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09093608 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | a large inlet of the North Atlantic between Virginia and Maryland; fed by Susquehanna River 09243615 17 n 01 Chimborazo 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08776687 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Ecuador (20,560 feet high) 09243769 17 n 01 chink 0 003 @ 09258715 n 0000 + 01423506 v 0101 + 00336539 v 0102 | a narrow opening as e.g. between planks in a wall 09243906 17 n 04 chip 1 cow_chip 0 cow_dung 0 buffalo_chip 0 001 @ 14854847 n 0000 | a piece of dried bovine dung 09244022 17 n 01 Chiron 0 001 @ 09208702 n 0000 | an asteroid discovered in 1977; it is unique in having an orbit lying mainly between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus 09244191 17 n 01 chondrite 0 003 @ 09416076 n 0000 + 00365799 a 0101 %p 09244331 n 0000 | a rock of meteoric origin containing chondrules 09244331 17 n 01 chondrule 0 002 @ 09291513 n 0000 #p 09244191 n 0000 | small granule (of e.g. chrysolite) found in some meteoric rocks 09244469 17 n 01 chromosphere 0 002 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09450163 n 0000 | a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere (extending from the photosphere to the corona) that is visible during a total eclipse of the sun 09244683 17 n 01 Chukchi_Peninsula 0 001 @i 09388848 n 0000 | peninsula of northeastern Siberia across the Bering Strait from northwestern Alaska 09244831 17 n 01 Chukchi_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 | part of the Arctic Ocean just to the north of the Bering Strait 09244972 17 n 02 Cimarron 0 Cimarron_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River 09245212 17 n 02 cinder 0 clinker 0 002 @ 09285254 n 0000 + 00526749 v 0201 | a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire 09245370 17 n 01 Circinus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Musca and Triangulum Australe 09245515 17 n 03 cirque 0 corrie 0 cwm 0 001 @ 09215437 n 0000 | a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain; may contain a lake 09245650 17 n 02 cirrocumulus 0 cirrocumulus_cloud 0 001 @ 09247410 n 0000 | a cloud at a high altitude consisting of a series of regularly arranged small clouds resembling ripples 09245833 17 n 02 cirrostratus 0 cirrostratus_cloud 0 001 @ 09247410 n 0000 | a thin uniform layer of hazy cloud at high altitude 09245964 17 n 02 cirrus 0 cirrus_cloud 0 002 @ 09247410 n 0000 ~ 09347116 n 0000 | a wispy white cloud (usually of fine ice crystals) at a high altitude (4 to 8 miles) 09246134 17 n 01 clast 0 004 @ 09285254 n 0000 #p 09246292 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 + 01332070 a 0101 | (geology) a constituent fragment of a clastic rock 09246292 17 n 01 clastic_rock 0 004 @ 09416076 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 + 01332070 a 0101 %p 09246134 n 0000 | (geology) a rock composed of broken pieces of older rocks 09246464 17 n 03 cliff 0 drop 0 drop-off 0 003 @ 09287968 n 0000 ~ 09259025 n 0000 ~ 09398677 n 0000 | a steep high face of rock; "he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town"; "a steep drop" 09246660 17 n 01 Clinch_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 | a river that rises in southwestern Virginia and flows generally southwestward across eastern Tennessee to the Tennessee River 09246883 17 n 02 closed_chain 0 ring 0 004 @ 09240621 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ! 09378929 n 0101 ~ 09302400 n 0000 | (chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop 09247071 17 n 01 closed_universe 0 002 @ 09466280 n 0000 ;c 06098195 n 0000 | (cosmology) a universe that is spatially closed and in which there is sufficient matter to halt the expansion that began with the big bang; the visible matter is only 10 percent of the matter required for closure but there may be large amounts of dark matter 09247410 17 n 01 cloud 0 018 @ 11425580 n 0000 #p 09436708 n 0000 + 00461311 a 0101 + 02770717 v 0102 + 02041577 v 0101 ~ 09245650 n 0000 ~ 09245833 n 0000 ~ 09245964 n 0000 ~ 09247847 n 0000 ~ 09255519 n 0000 ~ 09261772 n 0000 ~ 09261960 n 0000 ~ 09364582 n 0000 ~ 09367137 n 0000 ~ 09371686 n 0000 ~ 09445910 n 0000 ~ 09448251 n 0000 %s 15055442 n 0000 | a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude 09247847 17 n 01 cloud_bank 0 001 @ 09247410 n 0000 | a layer of clouds seen from a distance 09247942 17 n 01 Clyde 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow 09248153 17 n 01 coast 1 001 @ 09437454 n 0000 | a slope down which sleds may coast; "when it snowed they made a coast on the golf course" 09248294 17 n 01 coastal_plain 0 002 @ 09334396 n 0000 ~ 09458372 n 0000 | a plain adjacent to a coast 09248399 17 n 01 coastland 0 001 @ 09335240 n 0000 | land in a coastal area 09248477 17 n 02 Coast_Range 0 Coast_Mountains 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09372504 n 0000 %p 09237076 n 0000 %p 09306642 n 0000 | a string of mountain ranges along the Pacific coast of North America from southeastern Alaska to Lower California 09248724 17 n 02 Cocytus 0 River_Cocytus 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 05629381 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a river in Hades that was said to be a tributary of the Acheron 09248914 17 n 01 coffee_grounds 0 002 @ 09294984 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | the dregs remaining after brewing coffee 09249034 17 n 02 col 0 gap 1 003 @ 09386842 n 0000 ~ 09475716 n 0000 ~ 09479962 n 0000 | a pass between mountain peaks 09249155 17 n 01 collector 0 001 @ 09259219 n 0000 | a crater that has collected cosmic material hitting the earth 09249272 17 n 01 collision_course 0 001 @ 09387222 n 0000 | a course of a moving object that will lead to a collision if it continues unchanged 09249418 17 n 02 Colorado 0 Colorado_River 0 006 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 #p 09110422 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | an important river in the southwestern United States; rises in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado and flows southwest through Utah into Arizona (where it flows through the Grand Canyon) and then southward through the southern tip of Nevada, then forming the border between California and Arizona and finally into Mexico where it empties into the Gulf of California; the main source of water in the southwestern United States 09250016 17 n 02 Colorado 1 Colorado_River 1 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a river in Texas; flows southeast into the Gulf of Mexico 09250165 17 n 01 Colorado_Plateau 0 006 @i 09453008 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 %p 09291027 n 0000 | a large plateau to the south and west of the Rocky Mountains; abuts mountains on the north and east and ends in an escarpment overlooking lowlands to the south and west; the Grand Canyon is carved out of the southwestern corner 09250551 17 n 02 Columba 0 Dove 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Puppis and Caelum 09250678 17 n 02 Columbia 0 Columbia_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring 09251002 17 n 01 coma 0 003 @ 11439690 n 0000 #p 09251407 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the luminous cloud of particles surrounding the frozen nucleus of a comet; forms as the comet approaches the sun and is warmed 09251229 17 n 01 Coma_Berenices 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Ursa Major and Bootes; contains a cluster of some 10,000 galaxies 09251407 17 n 01 comet 0 006 @ 09277686 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02980696 a 0101 + 02980696 a 0102 %p 09251002 n 0000 %p 09375223 n 0000 | (astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit 09251689 17 n 01 commemorative 0 001 @ 00002684 n 0000 | an object (such as a coin or postage stamp) made to mark an event or honor a person 09251832 17 n 04 Communism_Peak 0 Mount_Communism 0 Stalin_Peak 0 Mount_Garmo 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09020961 n 0000 | the highest mountain peak in the Pamir Mountains; near the Chinese border in northeastern Tajikistan (24,590 feet high) 09252078 17 n 03 Congo 0 Congo_River 0 Zaire_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 | a major African river (one of the world's longest); flows through Congo into the South Atlantic 09252273 17 n 02 Connecticut 0 Connecticut_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | a river in the northeastern United States; flows south from northern New Hampshire along the border between New Hampshire and Vermont and through Massachusetts and Connecticut where it empties into Long Island Sound 09252586 17 n 01 consolidation 0 002 @ 00019128 n 0000 + 00165789 v 0101 | something that has consolidated into a compact mass; "he dropped the consolidation into the acid bath" 09252766 17 n 03 Constance 0 Lake_Constance 0 Bodensee 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River 09252970 17 n 01 constellation 0 082 @ 00019128 n 0000 + 02025009 v 0102 + 00142055 v 0101 ~i 09197271 n 0000 ~i 09200527 n 0000 ~i 09201714 n 0000 ~i 09201840 n 0000 ~i 09202142 n 0000 ~i 09202285 n 0000 ~i 09205607 n 0000 ~i 09206133 n 0000 %m 09208496 n 0000 ~i 09211056 n 0000 ~i 09226738 n 0000 ~i 09230646 n 0000 ~i 09232687 n 0000 ~i 09232841 n 0000 ~i 09232989 n 0000 ~i 09235713 n 0000 ~i 09236077 n 0000 ~i 09237627 n 0000 ~i 09240051 n 0000 ~i 09240272 n 0000 ~i 09240507 n 0000 ~i 09240889 n 0000 ~i 09245370 n 0000 ~i 09250551 n 0000 ~i 09251229 n 0000 ~i 09257141 n 0000 ~i 09257429 n 0000 ~i 09259376 n 0000 ~i 09262490 n 0000 ~i 09264680 n 0000 ~i 09269174 n 0000 ~i 09269717 n 0000 ~i 09274032 n 0000 ~i 09284308 n 0000 ~i 09287613 n 0000 ~i 09292189 n 0000 ~i 09295455 n 0000 ~i 09302263 n 0000 ~i 09307552 n 0000 ~i 09308116 n 0000 ~i 09312516 n 0000 ~i 09337833 n 0000 ~i 09338243 n 0000 ~i 09339109 n 0000 ~i 09340024 n 0000 ~i 09344449 n 0000 ~i 09344559 n 0000 ~i 09351086 n 0000 ~i 09354142 n 0000 ~i 09363810 n 0000 ~i 09372176 n 0000 ~i 09376866 n 0000 ~i 09379572 n 0000 ~i 09380117 n 0000 ~i 09387764 n 0000 ~i 09388530 n 0000 ~i 09390236 n 0000 ~i 09390967 n 0000 ~i 09391524 n 0000 ~i 09392824 n 0000 ~i 09401159 n 0000 ~i 09401613 n 0000 ~i 09408412 n 0000 ~i 09418954 n 0000 ~i 09419112 n 0000 ~i 09426143 n 0000 ~i 09426494 n 0000 ~i 09430259 n 0000 ~i 09441352 n 0000 %m 09444100 n 0000 ~i 09455306 n 0000 ~i 09455524 n 0000 ~i 09461724 n 0000 ~i 09461864 n 0000 ~i 09462924 n 0000 ~i 09470343 n 0000 ~i 09471976 n 0000 ~i 09472268 n 0000 ~i 09473685 n 0000 | a configuration of stars as seen from the earth 09254614 17 n 01 continent 0 016 @ 09335916 n 0000 + 02886090 a 0101 + 01566916 a 0101 ~i 09189411 n 0000 ~i 09198106 n 0000 ~i 09207288 n 0000 ~i 09211266 n 0000 %p 09259500 n 0000 ~i 09275016 n 0000 ~i 09275473 n 0000 ~i 09290121 n 0000 ~i 09336853 n 0000 ~i 09372504 n 0000 ~i 09384532 n 0000 ~i 09440400 n 0000 %p 09449949 n 0000 | one of the large landmasses of the earth; "there are seven continents"; "pioneers had to cross the continent on foot" 09255070 17 n 01 continental_glacier 0 002 @ 09289331 n 0000 ~ 09396608 n 0000 | a glacier that spreads out from a central mass of ice 09255207 17 n 01 continental_shelf 0 001 @ 09376526 n 0000 | the relatively shallow (up to 200 meters) seabed surrounding a continent 09255343 17 n 03 continental_slope 0 bathyal_zone 0 bathyal_district 0 001 @ 09376526 n 0000 | the steep descent of the seabed from the continental shelf to the abyssal zone 09255519 17 n 02 contrail 0 condensation_trail 0 001 @ 09247410 n 0000 | an artificial cloud created by an aircraft; caused either by condensation due to the reduction in air pressure above the wing surface or by water vapor in the engine exhaust 09255768 17 n 01 Cook_Strait 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 08972521 n 0000 | a narrow strait separating the North Island and South Island in New Zealand 09255921 17 n 02 Coosa 0 Coosa_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | river that rises in northwestern Georgia and flows southwest through eastern Alabama to join the Tallapoosa River near Montgomery and form the Alabama River 09256182 17 n 01 Copernicus 0 001 @i 09344324 n 0000 | a conspicuous crater on the Moon 09256272 17 n 01 coprolite 0 001 @ 14854847 n 0000 | fossil excrement; petrified dung 09256360 17 n 04 coprolith 0 fecalith 0 faecalith 0 stercolith 0 001 @ 09348055 n 0000 | a hard mass of fecal matter 09256479 17 n 01 coral_reef 0 005 @ 09406793 n 0000 ~ 09210862 n 0000 ~ 09214916 n 0000 ~i 09292348 n 0000 ~ 09325395 n 0000 | a reef consisting of coral consolidated into limestone 09256663 17 n 01 Coral_Sea 0 003 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 -r 01276194 n 0000 | an arm of the South Pacific to the northeast of Australia 09256815 17 n 01 core 0 001 @ 08521816 n 0000 | the central part of the Earth 09256895 17 n 01 core 1 001 @ 09421425 n 0000 | a cylindrical sample of soil or rock obtained with a hollow drill 09257011 17 n 01 corner 0 001 @ 09385911 n 0000 | a projecting part where two sides or edges meet; "he knocked off the corners" 09257141 17 n 01 Corona_Borealis 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small constellation in the northern hemisphere between Bootes and Hercules 09257280 17 n 01 Coropuna 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,083 feet high) 09257429 17 n 02 Corvus 0 Crow 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small quadrilateral constellation in the southern hemisphere near Virgo 09257563 17 n 01 couple 0 004 @ 09465459 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 09266946 n 0000 %p 11483179 n 0000 | (physics) something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines 09257761 17 n 01 cove 0 002 @ 09313716 n 0000 ~ 09343660 n 0000 | a small inlet 09257843 17 n 01 cove 2 001 @ 09238926 n 0000 | small or narrow cave in the side of a cliff or mountain 09257949 17 n 03 covering 0 natural_covering 0 cover 0 026 @ 00019128 n 0000 + 01207951 v 0101 ~ 01902877 n 0000 ~ 01904182 n 0000 ~ 01904699 n 0000 ~ 05237755 n 0000 ~ 05238036 n 0000 ~ 05239243 n 0000 ~ 09223725 n 0000 ~ 09260218 n 0000 ~ 09273776 n 0000 ~ 09305358 n 0000 ~ 09312094 n 0000 ~ 09416890 n 0000 ~ 09432283 n 0000 ~ 09432430 n 0000 ~ 09436531 n 0000 ~ 09438055 n 0000 ~ 09438844 n 0000 ~ 09471349 n 0000 ~ 11533365 n 0000 ~ 11684264 n 0000 ~ 11692265 n 0000 ~ 13092722 n 0000 ~ 13094381 n 0000 ~ 13162297 n 0000 | a natural object that covers or envelops; "under a covering of dust"; "the fox was flushed from its cover" 09258587 17 n 01 Crab_Nebula 0 002 @i 09451237 n 0000 #m 09455306 n 0000 | a remnant of a supernova detected first in 1054 AD 09258715 17 n 05 crack 0 cleft 0 crevice 0 fissure 0 scissure 0 012 @ 09379111 n 0000 + 00336922 v 0401 + 00337234 v 0101 ~ 09241929 n 0000 ~ 09243769 n 0000 ~ 09259677 n 0000 ~ 09278432 n 0000 ~ 09278537 n 0000 ~ 09410026 n 0000 ~ 09437369 n 0000 ~ 09443136 n 0000 ~ 09470550 n 0000 | a long narrow opening 09259025 17 n 01 crag 0 001 @ 09246464 n 0000 | a steep rugged rock or cliff 09259104 17 n 01 cranny 0 001 @ 09304465 n 0000 | a small opening or crevice (especially in a rock face or wall) 09259219 17 n 01 crater 0 003 @ 09366017 n 0000 ~ 09249155 n 0000 ~ 09344324 n 0000 | a bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite or bomb 09259376 17 n 01 Crater 2 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Hydra and Corvus 09259500 17 n 01 craton 0 002 @ 09385911 n 0000 #p 09254614 n 0000 | the part of a continent that is stable and forms the central mass of the continent; typically Precambrian 09259677 17 n 01 crevasse 0 001 @ 09258715 n 0000 | a deep fissure 09259746 17 n 02 Cross-Florida_Waterway 0 Okeechobee_Waterway 0 001 @i 09476331 n 0000 | a waterway used by small boats to travel between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico through Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee_Canal and the Caloosahatchee River 09260010 17 n 02 crust 0 Earth's_crust 0 007 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09339810 n 0000 %p 09209025 n 0000 ~ 09305728 n 0000 ~ 09395457 n 0000 %s 14698233 n 0000 %s 14698405 n 0000 | the outer layer of the Earth 09260218 17 n 03 crust 1 incrustation 0 encrustation 0 008 @ 09257949 n 0000 + 01261628 v 0301 + 00255079 v 0301 + 01261628 v 0202 + 00255079 v 0202 + 01695749 a 0103 + 00356789 v 0101 ~ 09454925 n 0000 | a hard outer layer that covers something 09260466 17 n 02 crystal 0 crystallization 0 006 @ 09416076 n 0000 + 00445940 v 0201 + 00443670 v 0201 + 00445940 v 0103 + 00443670 v 0102 ~ 09260744 n 0000 | a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces 09260744 17 n 01 crystallite 0 001 @ 09260466 n 0000 | any of numerous minute rudimentary crystalline bodies of unknown composition found in glassy igneous rock 09260907 17 n 07 cultivated_land 0 farmland 0 plowland 0 ploughland 0 tilled_land 0 tillage 0 tilth 0 003 @ 09335240 n 0000 + 01740608 v 0601 ~ 09278295 n 0000 | arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops 09261138 17 n 02 Cumberland 0 Cumberland_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09089139 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 | a river that rises in southeastern Kentucky and flows westward through northern Tennessee to become a tributary of the Ohio River in southwestern Kentucky 09261407 17 n 01 Cumberland_Gap 0 002 @i 09386842 n 0000 #p 09261604 n 0000 | a pass through the Cumberland Mountains between Virginia and Kentucky that early settlers used in order to move west 09261604 17 n 02 Cumberland_Mountains 0 Cumberland_Plateau 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09201301 n 0000 %p 09261407 n 0000 | the southwestern part of the Appalachians 09261772 17 n 03 cumulonimbus 0 cumulonimbus_cloud 0 thundercloud 0 001 @ 09247410 n 0000 | a dark cloud of great vertical extent charged with electricity; associated with thunderstorms 09261960 17 n 02 cumulus 0 cumulus_cloud 0 003 @ 09247410 n 0000 ~ 09195098 n 0000 ~ 09457693 n 0000 | a globular cloud 09262082 17 n 04 Cuquenan 0 Cuquenan_Falls 0 Kukenaam 0 Kukenaam_Falls 0 002 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 | a famous waterfall in Venezuela 09262233 17 n 01 curtain 0 001 @ 09214581 n 0000 | any barrier to communication or vision; "a curtain of secrecy"; "a curtain of trees" 09262371 17 n 01 cutting 0 002 @ 09385911 n 0000 ~ 09400485 n 0000 | a piece cut off from the main part of something 09262490 17 n 01 Cygnus 0 003 @i 09252970 n 0000 %m 09265392 n 0000 %m 09373333 n 0000 | a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Pegasus and Draco in the Milky Way; contains a black hole 09262690 17 n 01 dale 0 002 @ 09468604 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an open river valley (in a hilly area) 09262798 17 n 01 dander 0 001 @ 09425607 n 0000 | small scales from animal skins or hair or bird feathers that can cause allergic reactions in some people 09262955 17 n 01 dandruff 0 001 @ 09425607 n 0000 | loose scales shed from the scalp; "I could see the dandruff on her shoulders" 09263087 17 n 03 Danube 0 Danube_River 0 Danau 0 009 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 #p 08757569 n 0000 #p 08952190 n 0000 #p 08816236 n 0000 #p 08813978 n 0000 #p 08714132 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 | the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea; "Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade are on the banks of the Danube" 09263479 17 n 02 Darling 0 Darling_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 | an Australian river; tributary of the Murray River 09263619 17 n 01 Dead_Sea 0 003 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 #p 08927186 n 0000 | a saltwater lake on the border between Israel and Jordan; its surface in 1292 feet below sea level 09263811 17 n 01 deep 1 001 @ 09376198 n 0000 | literary term for an ocean; "denizens of the deep" 09263912 17 n 02 defile 0 gorge 1 001 @ 09386842 n 0000 | a narrow pass (especially one between mountains) 09264021 17 n 01 Deimos 0 001 @i 09424270 n 0000 | the outer of two small satellites of Mars 09264116 17 n 02 Delaware 0 Delaware_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 #p 09069862 n 0000 | a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay 09264425 17 n 01 Delaware_Bay 0 004 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09069862 n 0000 #p 09112282 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an inlet of the North Atlantic; fed by the Delaware River 09264599 17 n 02 dell 0 dingle 0 001 @ 09305031 n 0000 | a small wooded hollow 09264680 17 n 01 Delphinus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Pegasus and Aquila 09264803 17 n 01 delta 0 002 @ 09287968 n 0000 @ 09193282 n 0000 | a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water; "the Mississippi River delta"; "the Nile delta" 09265025 17 n 01 delta_ray 0 001 @ 09271904 n 0000 | an electron ejected from matter by ionizing radiation 09265134 17 n 01 Demerara 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08948346 n 0000 | a river in northern Guyana that flows northward into the Atlantic 09265274 17 n 01 Denali_Fault 0 002 @i 09278537 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a major open geological fault in Alaska 09265392 17 n 01 Deneb 0 002 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09262490 n 0000 | the brightest star in Cygnus 09265492 17 n 01 Denebola 0 002 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09337833 n 0000 | a star in Leo approximately 43 light years from Earth 09265620 17 n 07 descent 0 declivity 0 fall 0 decline 0 declination 0 declension 0 downslope 0 009 @ 09437454 n 0000 + 02039876 v 0601 + 02039876 v 0501 + 02039876 v 0401 + 02037839 v 0301 + 02485895 a 0201 ! 09206985 n 0101 ~ 09269472 n 0000 ~ 09445008 n 0000 | a downward slope or bend 09265910 17 n 01 desideratum 0 001 @ 09367203 n 0000 | something desired as a necessity; "the desiderata for a vacation are time and money" 09266052 17 n 01 Detroit_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a short river flowing from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie along the border between the United States and Canada; one the busiest inland waterways in the world 09266287 17 n 01 deuteron 0 001 @ 09386422 n 0000 | the nucleus of deuterium; consists of one proton and one neutron; used as a bombarding particle in accelerators 09266453 17 n 01 Dhaulagiri 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 | a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,820 feet high) 09266604 17 n 01 diapir 0 002 @ 09287968 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | a domed rock formation where a core of rock has moved upward and pierced through the more brittle overlying strata 09266790 17 n 02 diffuse_nebula 0 gaseous_nebula 0 002 @ 09366940 n 0000 ~ 09380117 n 0000 | a cluster of stars within an intricate cloud of gas and dust 09266946 17 n 01 dipole 0 003 @ 09257563 n 0000 ~ 09271774 n 0000 ~ 09345693 n 0000 | a pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance 09267128 17 n 01 dipole_molecule 0 001 @ 14682133 n 0000 | a molecule that is a permanent dipole 09267227 17 n 01 direct_transmission 0 001 @ 09460680 n 0000 | a transmission mechanism in which the infectious agent is transferred directly into the body via touching or biting or kissing or sexual intercourse or by droplets entering the eye or nose or mouth 09267490 17 n 01 discard 0 002 @ 00002684 n 0000 + 02222318 v 0101 | anything that is cast aside or discarded 09267602 17 n 01 distributary 0 002 @ 09228324 n 0000 ! 09278997 n 0102 | a branch of a river that flows away from the main stream and does not rejoin it 09267758 17 n 01 ditch 2 002 @ 09476331 n 0000 + 01311896 v 0102 | any small natural waterway 09267854 17 n 01 divot 0 002 @ 09463919 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 | a piece of turf dug out of a lawn or fairway (by an animals hooves or a golf club) 09268007 17 n 01 divot 1 002 @ 09393108 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 | (golf) the cavity left when a piece of turf is cut from the ground by the club head in making a stroke; "it was a good drive but the ball ended up in a divot" 09268236 17 n 02 Dnieper 0 Dnieper_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 #p 09011151 n 0000 #p 09014979 n 0000 | a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea 09268480 17 n 04 dog_shit 0 dog_do 0 doggy_do 0 dog_turd 0 001 @ 14854262 n 0000 | fecal droppings from a dog 09268592 17 n 01 Dolomite_Alps 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09194357 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | an eastern range of the Alps in northeastern Italy famous for their dolomitic limestone 09268778 17 n 02 Don 0 Don_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a European river in southwestern Russia; flows into the Sea of Azov 09268927 17 n 01 Donner_Pass 0 003 @i 09386842 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 #p 09434845 n 0000 | a mountain pass in northeastern California near Lake Tahoe; site where in 1844 some members of an emigrant party survived by eating those who had died 09269174 17 n 01 Dorado 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud 09269341 17 n 01 down 0 002 @ 09302616 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil 09269472 17 n 01 downhill 0 002 @ 09265620 n 0000 + 02485895 a 0102 | the downward slope of a hill 09269573 17 n 01 down_quark 0 001 @ 09401834 n 0000 | a stable quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron 09269717 17 n 02 Draco 0 Dragon 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation twisting around the north celestial pole and lying between Ursa Major and Cepheus 09269882 17 n 01 draw 0 001 @ 09300306 n 0000 | a gully that is shallower than a ravine 09269972 17 n 02 dregs 0 settlings 0 005 @ 09428967 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 + 01986185 v 0202 + 01986551 v 0201 ~ 09294984 n 0000 | sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid 09270160 17 n 01 drey 0 001 @ 09369169 n 0000 | the nest of a squirrel 09270233 17 n 01 drift 0 004 @ 09348055 n 0000 + 00571390 v 0101 ~ 09270657 n 0000 ~ 09438940 n 0000 | a large mass of material that is heaped up by the wind or by water currents 09270414 17 n 01 drift_ice 0 001 @ 09308398 n 0000 | masses of ice floating in the open sea 09270508 17 n 01 drink 0 002 @ 09225146 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | any large deep body of water; "he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued" 09270657 17 n 01 drumlin 0 001 @ 09270233 n 0000 | a mound of glacial drift 09270735 17 n 02 dune 0 sand_dune 0 002 @ 09409512 n 0000 ~ 09429630 n 0000 | a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans 09270894 17 n 04 Earth 0 earth 2 world 0 globe 0 012 @i 09456369 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 + 01568684 a 0401 + 10699262 n 0202 + 10699262 n 0102 %p 08499057 n 0000 %p 08583095 n 0000 %p 08676760 n 0000 %p 09307902 n 0000 %p 09334396 n 0000 %p 09339810 n 0000 %p 09436708 n 0000 | the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on; "the Earth moves around the sun"; "he sailed around the world" 09271291 17 n 01 East_China_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | part of the Pacific Ocean near eastern Asia 09271415 17 n 02 Ebro 0 Ebro_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a river in northeastern Spain; flows into the Mediterranean 09271558 17 n 02 Elbe 0 Elbe_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09275473 n 0000 | a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea 09271774 17 n 02 electric_dipole 0 electric_doublet 0 001 @ 09266946 n 0000 | a dipole with equal and opposite electric charges 09271904 17 n 02 electron 0 negatron 0 005 @ 09338013 n 0000 ~ 09265025 n 0000 ~ 09285648 n 0000 ~ 09391089 n 0000 ~ 09468447 n 0000 | an elementary particle with negative charge 09272085 17 n 02 elementary_particle 0 fundamental_particle 0 012 @ 09386422 n 0000 #p 14619225 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 09199341 n 0000 ~ 09199904 n 0000 ~ 09200317 n 0000 ~ 09300674 n 0000 ~ 09338013 n 0000 ~ 09401834 n 0000 ~ 09447806 n 0000 ~ 09449282 n 0000 ~ 09476717 n 0000 | (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter 09272468 17 n 01 eliminator 0 003 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 00471711 v 0102 ~ 09376078 n 0000 | an agent that eliminates something 09272595 17 n 01 Elizabeth_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a short river in southeastern Virginia flowing between Norfolk and Portsmouth into Hampton Roads 09272773 17 n 01 El_Libertador 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high) 09272927 17 n 01 El_Muerto 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (21,457 feet high) 09273130 17 n 02 ember 0 coal 0 002 @ 09285254 n 0000 + 02771997 v 0202 | a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering 09273291 17 n 02 enclosure 0 natural_enclosure 0 004 @ 13910384 n 0000 + 02711114 v 0101 ~ 09239451 n 0000 ~ 09349055 n 0000 | a naturally enclosed space 09273447 17 n 01 English_Channel 0 006 @i 09241247 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 -r 01295684 n 0000 %p 08887013 n 0000 %p 09439879 n 0000 %p 09479238 n 0000 | an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that forms a channel between France and Britain 09273681 17 n 01 enterolith 0 001 @ 09230768 n 0000 | a calculus occurring in the intestines 09273776 17 n 01 envelope 0 001 @ 09257949 n 0000 | a natural covering (as by a fluid); "the spacecraft detected an envelope of gas around the comet" 09273928 17 n 01 Epsilon_Aurigae 0 002 @i 09221070 n 0000 #m 09211056 n 0000 | the largest known star 09274032 17 n 01 Eridanus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Fornax and Cetus 09274152 17 n 02 escarpment 0 scarp 0 001 @ 09437454 n 0000 | a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion 09274305 17 n 01 esker 0 002 @ 09409512 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) a long winding ridge of post glacial gravel and other sediment; deposited by meltwater from glaciers or ice sheets 09274500 17 n 01 estuary 0 007 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09411430 n 0000 + 02723420 a 0102 ~ 09280380 n 0000 ~i 09307140 n 0000 ~i 09384771 n 0000 ~i 09410558 n 0000 | the wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix 09274739 17 n 02 Euphrates 0 Euphrates_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 #p 09033333 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 | a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia 09275016 17 n 01 Eurasia 0 012 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 08562243 n 0000 #p 08611662 n 0000 + 03024132 a 0101 + 03024132 a 0102 %p 09002814 n 0000 %p 09003284 n 0000 %p 09006413 n 0000 %p 09007723 n 0000 %p 09177647 n 0000 %p 09207288 n 0000 %p 09275473 n 0000 | the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia 09275335 17 n 01 Europa 0 001 @i 09285979 n 0000 | the 4th largest of Jupiter's satellites; covered with a smooth shell of frozen water 09275473 17 n 01 Europe 0 064 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 09275016 n 0000 #p 08682575 n 0000 + 02968325 a 0101 -r 03743016 n 0000 %p 08169677 n 0000 -r 08367339 n 0000 %p 08696737 n 0000 %p 08696931 n 0000 %p 08697827 n 0000 %p 08713772 n 0000 %p 08714132 n 0000 %p 08757264 n 0000 %p 08757569 n 0000 %p 08759013 n 0000 %p 08760393 n 0000 %p 08760510 n 0000 %p 08760856 n 0000 %p 08766988 n 0000 %p 08779504 n 0000 %p 08780881 n 0000 %p 08799958 n 0000 %p 08800258 n 0000 %p 08801678 n 0000 %p 08813978 n 0000 %p 08845366 n 0000 %p 08845555 n 0000 %p 08849549 n 0000 %p 08849753 n 0000 %p 08871007 n 0000 %p 08887841 n 0000 %p 08888676 n 0000 %p 08890097 n 0000 %p 08929922 n 0000 %p 08949093 n 0000 %p 08951777 n 0000 %p 08952190 n 0000 %p 08953324 n 0000 %p 08957212 n 0000 %p 08960548 n 0000 %p 08960987 n 0000 %p 08967868 n 0000 %p 08968390 n 0000 %p 08982587 n 0000 %p 08984567 n 0000 %p 08984788 n 0000 %p 08992181 n 0000 %p 09007471 n 0000 %p 09011151 n 0000 %p 09012101 n 0000 %p 09012297 n 0000 %p 09013074 n 0000 %p 09014586 n 0000 %p 09014979 n 0000 %p 09023118 n 0000 %p 09023321 n 0000 %p 09028841 n 0000 %p 09031653 n 0000 %p 09038597 n 0000 %p 09166127 n 0000 %p 09166534 n 0000 %p 09271558 n 0000 -r 09585218 n 0000 -r 10580535 n 0000 | the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles 09276872 17 n 03 evening_star 0 Hesperus 0 Vesper 0 001 @i 09394007 n 0000 | a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky 09277010 17 n 03 Everest 0 Mount_Everest 0 Mt._Everest 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 #p 08906952 n 0000 | a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high) 09277279 17 n 01 Everglades 0 002 @i 09452395 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a large subtropical swamp in southern Florida that is noted for its wildlife 09277432 17 n 01 exosphere 0 002 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09210604 n 0000 | the outermost atmospheric layer 09277538 17 n 01 expanse 0 003 @ 13910384 n 0000 ~ 09432060 n 0000 ~ 09448945 n 0000 | a wide and open space or area as of surface or land or sky 09277686 17 n 02 extraterrestrial_object 0 estraterrestrial_body 0 004 @ 00019128 n 0000 #p 09466280 n 0000 ~ 09251407 n 0000 ~ 09353109 n 0000 | a natural object existing outside the earth and outside the earth's atmosphere 09277913 17 n 02 Eyre 0 Lake_Eyre 0 003 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent 09278162 17 n 01 Eyre_Peninsula 0 003 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a peninsula of southern Australia 09278295 17 n 01 fallow 0 002 @ 09260907 n 0000 + 01833401 a 0101 | cultivated land that is not seeded for one or more growing seasons 09278432 17 n 01 fatigue_crack 0 001 @ 09258715 n 0000 | a crack in metal resulting from metal fatigue 09278537 17 n 06 fault 0 faulting 0 geological_fault 0 shift 0 fracture 0 break 0 009 @ 09258715 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 + 00334186 v 0601 + 00335366 v 0501 %p 08569591 n 0000 ~i 09265274 n 0000 ~ 09310616 n 0000 ~i 09421604 n 0000 ~ 09449127 n 0000 | (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust" 09278997 17 n 04 feeder 0 tributary 0 confluent 0 affluent 0 003 @ 09228324 n 0000 ! 09267602 n 0201 + 01181166 v 0101 | a branch that flows into the main stream 09279161 17 n 01 fermion 0 003 @ 09386422 n 0000 ~ 09215023 n 0000 ~ 09338013 n 0000 | any particle that obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics and is subject to the Pauli exclusion principle 09279345 17 n 01 filing 0 002 @ 09285254 n 0000 ~ 09352721 n 0000 | a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file 09279458 17 n 01 finding 0 004 @ 00002684 n 0000 + 02154508 v 0103 + 01637982 v 0102 + 00918872 v 0102 | something that is found; "the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner"; "an area rich in archaeological findings" 09279727 17 n 01 Fingal's_Cave 0 002 @i 09238926 n 0000 #p 08894133 n 0000 | a large cave with basaltic pillars on Staffa island in Scotland 09279870 17 n 01 fireball 2 002 @ 13899404 n 0000 #p 07408386 n 0000 | the luminous center of a nuclear explosion 09279986 17 n 01 fireball 3 001 @ 13899404 n 0000 | a ball of fire (such as the sun or a ball-shaped discharge of lightning) 09280113 17 n 01 fire_pit 0 001 @ 09393108 n 0000 | a pit whose floor is incandescent lava; "the fire pit of the crater" 09280236 17 n 01 firestone 0 001 @ 14995541 n 0000 | a sandstone that withstands intense heat; used to line fireplaces and furnaces and kilns 09280380 17 n 01 firth 0 006 @ 09274500 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 ~i 09280573 n 0000 ~i 09280731 n 0000 ~i 09359031 n 0000 ~i 09440036 n 0000 | a long narrow estuary (especially in Scotland) 09280573 17 n 01 Firth_of_Clyde 0 002 @i 09280380 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | a firth on the southwestern coast of Scotland emptying into the North Channel 09280731 17 n 01 Firth_of_Forth 0 002 @i 09280380 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | a large firth on the east coast of Scotland and the estuary of the Forth River; location of Edinburgh 09280913 17 n 01 fishpond 0 001 @ 09397391 n 0000 | a freshwater pond with fish 09280995 17 n 01 fixed_star 0 001 @ 09444100 n 0000 | any star in the Ptolemaic theory of planetary motion 09281104 17 n 02 fjord 0 fiord 0 002 @ 09313716 n 0000 ~i 09462312 n 0000 | a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway 09281252 17 n 01 flare_star 0 002 @ 09406198 n 0000 ~i 09400190 n 0000 | a red dwarf star in which luminosity can change several magnitudes in a few minutes 09281411 17 n 01 flat 0 003 @ 09393605 n 0000 ~ 09193551 n 0000 ~ 09420550 n 0000 | a level tract of land; "the salt flats of Utah" 09281545 17 n 02 Flint 0 Flint_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a river in western Georgia that flows generally south to join the Chattahoochee River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River 09281777 17 n 01 floater 0 003 @ 00002684 n 0000 + 01904293 v 0101 ~ 09308572 n 0000 | an object that floats or is capable of floating 09281914 17 n 02 floodplain 0 flood_plain 0 001 @ 09393605 n 0000 | a low plain adjacent to a river that is formed chiefly of river sediment and is subject to flooding 09282084 17 n 01 floor 0 002 @ 09451517 n 0000 #p 09328904 n 0000 | the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water 09282208 17 n 01 floor 1 002 @ 09334396 n 0000 + 01412346 v 0105 | the ground on which people and animals move about; "the fire spared the forest floor" 09282363 17 n 01 floor 2 002 @ 09451517 n 0000 #p 09238926 n 0000 | the lower inside surface of any hollow structure; "the floor of the pelvis"; "the floor of the cave" 09282534 17 n 01 flowage 0 002 @ 09225146 n 0000 + 00217427 v 0101 | a body of water that has been created by deliberately flooding an area; "many campsites were located near the flowage" 09282724 17 n 02 foam 0 froth 0 012 @ 09229709 n 0000 + 00511855 v 0201 + 00519363 v 0202 + 00519363 v 0101 + 02276305 a 0205 + 02276305 a 0104 ~ 04186268 n 0000 ~ 09301844 n 0000 ~ 09336555 n 0000 ~ 09439213 n 0000 ~ 09443641 n 0000 ~ 09478962 n 0000 | a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid; "the beer had a thick head of foam" 09283066 17 n 01 folium 0 002 @ 09287968 n 0000 + 00208447 a 0103 | a thin layer or stratum of (especially metamorphic) rock 09283193 17 n 02 fomite 0 vehicle 0 001 @ 00002684 n 0000 | any inanimate object (as a towel or money or clothing or dishes or books or toys etc.) that can transmit infectious agents from one person to another 09283405 17 n 01 foothill 0 001 @ 09303008 n 0000 | a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain 09283514 17 n 01 footwall 0 002 @ 09474162 n 0000 #p 09310616 n 0000 | the lower wall of an inclined fault 09283623 17 n 02 ford 0 crossing 0 003 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09448361 n 0000 + 01913849 v 0101 | a shallow area in a stream that can be forded 09283767 17 n 01 foreland 1 001 @ 09334396 n 0000 | land forming the forward margin of something 09283866 17 n 01 foreshore 0 002 @ 09287968 n 0000 #p 09428293 n 0000 | the part of the seashore between the highwater mark and the low-water mark 09284015 17 n 04 forest 0 woodland 0 timberland 0 timber 0 010 @ 09334396 n 0000 @ 07941945 n 0000 + 01567888 v 0102 ~i 09222742 n 0000 ~ 09294599 n 0000 ~ 09411189 n 0000 ~i 09432785 n 0000 ~ 09435405 n 0000 ~ 09461170 n 0000 ~i 09479424 n 0000 | land that is covered with trees and shrubs 09284308 17 n 01 Fornax 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Cetus and Phoenix 09284433 17 n 02 Forth 0 Forth_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | a river in southern Scotland that flows eastward to the Firth of Forth 09284589 17 n 01 fossil 0 009 @ 09407346 n 0000 + 10394786 n 0103 + 00507664 v 0101 ~ 01404495 n 0000 ~ 01973723 n 0000 ~ 09195958 n 0000 ~ 09311067 n 0000 ~ 09353815 n 0000 ~ 09480959 n 0000 | the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil 09284917 17 n 01 Fountain_of_Youth 0 001 @ 09443453 n 0000 | a fountain described in folk tales as able to make people young again; "Ponce de Leon discovered Florida while searching for the Fountain of Youth" 09285128 17 n 01 Fox_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a river in Wisconsin that flows into Lake Michigan 09285254 17 n 01 fragment 1 016 @ 09385911 n 0000 + 00517314 a 0102 + 00517314 a 0101 + 00338071 v 0102 + 00338071 v 0103 ~ 09222051 n 0000 ~ 09229158 n 0000 ~ 09245212 n 0000 ~ 09246134 n 0000 ~ 09273130 n 0000 ~ 09279345 n 0000 ~ 09385137 n 0000 ~ 09408105 n 0000 ~ 09426307 n 0000 ~ 09442146 n 0000 ~ 09442341 n 0000 | a piece broken off or cut off of something else; "a fragment of rock" 09285648 17 n 01 free_electron 0 001 @ 09271904 n 0000 | electron that is not attached to an atom or ion or molecule but is free to move under the influence of an electric field 09285828 17 n 01 Galan 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,654 feet high) 09285979 17 n 02 Galilean_satellite 0 Galilean 0 005 @ 09424270 n 0000 ~i 09231263 n 0000 ~i 09275335 n 0000 ~i 09287033 n 0000 ~i 09315057 n 0000 | one of the four satellites of Jupiter that were discovered by Galileo 09286200 17 n 02 gallstone 0 bilestone 0 001 @ 09230768 n 0000 | a calculus formed in the gall bladder or its ducts 09286318 17 n 01 Galveston_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09298698 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | an arm of the Gulf of Mexico in Texas to the south of Houston 09286478 17 n 01 Galway_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 08708870 n 0000 | a bay of the North Atlantic on the west coast of Ireland 09286630 17 n 02 Ganges 0 Ganges_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 #p 08848731 n 0000 | an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus 09286843 17 n 02 Gan_Jiang 0 Kan_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a river in southeastern China that flows generally north into the Chang Jiang to the north of Nanchang 09287033 17 n 01 Ganymede 0 001 @i 09285979 n 0000 | the largest of Jupiter's satellites 09287124 17 n 02 Garonne 0 Garonne_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a river that rises in the Pyrenees and flows northwest to the Bay of Biscay 09287289 17 n 01 Gasherbrum 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09323824 n 0000 | a mountain in northern Kashmir (26,470 feet high) 09287415 17 n 01 gauge_boson 0 005 @ 09226997 n 0000 ~ 09289802 n 0000 ~ 09291633 n 0000 ~ 09314128 n 0000 ~ 09391223 n 0000 | a particle that mediates the interaction of two elementary particles 09287613 17 n 01 Gemini 0 004 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 %m 09237749 n 0000 %m 09397150 n 0000 | a zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere between Taurus and Cancer on the ecliptic 09287817 17 n 01 geode 0 002 @ 09371941 n 0000 ;c 06121113 n 0000 | (mineralogy) a hollow rock or nodule with the cavity usually lined with crystals 09287968 17 n 02 geological_formation 0 formation 0 031 @ 00002684 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 ~ 09201998 n 0000 ~ 09217230 n 0000 ~ 09238926 n 0000 ~ 09246464 n 0000 ~ 09264803 n 0000 ~ 09266604 n 0000 ~ 09283066 n 0000 ~ 09283866 n 0000 ~ 09309292 n 0000 ~ 09331251 n 0000 ~ 09348460 n 0000 ~ 09357447 n 0000 ~ 09362316 n 0000 ~ 09366017 n 0000 ~ 09366317 n 0000 ~ 09376786 n 0000 ~i 09392162 n 0000 ~ 09403734 n 0000 ~ 09407194 n 0000 ~ 09409752 n 0000 ~ 09409898 n 0000 ~ 09433442 n 0000 ~ 09437454 n 0000 ~ 09443453 n 0000 ~ 09454153 n 0000 ~ 09470222 n 0000 ~ 09472413 n 0000 ~ 09474412 n 0000 ~ 09476123 n 0000 | (geology) the geological features of the earth 09288635 17 n 01 geyser 0 003 @ 09443453 n 0000 + 02072394 v 0101 ~i 09378178 n 0000 | a spring that discharges hot water and steam 09288769 17 n 02 giant_star 0 giant 0 003 @ 09444100 n 0000 ~i 09205334 n 0000 ~i 09234654 n 0000 | a very bright star of large diameter and low density (relative to the Sun) 09288946 17 n 02 Gila 0 Gila_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River 09289177 17 n 01 glacial_boulder 0 001 @ 09227839 n 0000 | a boulder that has been carried by a glacier to a place far distant from its place of origin 09289331 17 n 01 glacier 0 011 @ 09309292 n 0000 + 02736015 a 0101 + 01208708 v 0101 + 00374375 v 0101 ~ 09194227 n 0000 ~ 09255070 n 0000 %p 09308918 n 0000 %p 09358907 n 0000 %p 09370006 n 0000 ~ 09391774 n 0000 %s 14915184 n 0000 | a slowly moving mass of ice 09289596 17 n 01 glen 0 002 @ 09468604 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 | a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains) 09289709 17 n 01 globule 0 002 @ 13899404 n 0000 ~ 09229709 n 0000 | a small globe or ball 09289802 17 n 01 gluon 0 001 @ 09287415 n 0000 | a gauge boson that mediates strong interaction among quarks 09289913 17 n 01 Golden_Gate 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a strait in western California that connects the San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean; discovered in 1579 by Sir Francis Drake 09290121 17 n 01 Gondwanaland 0 002 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 08652551 n 0000 | a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into India and Australia and Africa and South America and Antarctica 09290350 17 n 01 gopher_hole 0 001 @ 09304750 n 0000 | a hole in the ground made by gophers 09290444 17 n 01 gorge 0 005 @ 09405787 n 0000 ~i 09238030 n 0000 ~i 09291027 n 0000 ~ 09295946 n 0000 ~i 09378349 n 0000 | a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it) 09290626 17 n 01 Gosainthan 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08906952 n 0000 | a mountain in the Himalayas in Tibet (26,290 feet high) 09290777 17 n 01 grain 0 007 @ 14585519 n 0000 + 02231502 a 0103 + 02231502 a 0104 + 01363005 v 0101 + 00141524 v 0102 + 00144169 v 0102 ~ 09291513 n 0000 | a relatively small granular particle of a substance; "a grain of sand"; "a grain of sugar" 09291027 17 n 01 Grand_Canyon 0 003 @i 09290444 n 0000 #p 09250165 n 0000 #p 09057311 n 0000 | the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona 09291185 17 n 01 Grand_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a river in southern Michigan that flows northwest to empty into Lake Michigan 09291340 17 n 01 Grand_Teton 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09456860 n 0000 | a mountain peak in northwestern Wyoming; the highest peak in the Teton Range (13,766 feet high) 09291513 17 n 01 granule 0 004 @ 09290777 n 0000 ~ 05434361 n 0000 ~ 09244331 n 0000 ~ 12962622 n 0000 | a tiny grain 09291633 17 n 01 graviton 0 001 @ 09287415 n 0000 | a gauge boson that mediates the (extremely weak) gravitational interactions between particles 09291781 17 n 01 Great_Attractor 0 001 @ 08271042 n 0000 | a massive grouping of galaxies in the direction of Centaurus and Hydra whose gravitational attraction is believed to cause deviations in the paths of other galaxies 09292007 17 n 01 Great_Australian_Bight 0 003 @i 09220239 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a wide bay of the Indian Ocean in southern Australia; notorious for storms 09292189 17 n 02 Great_Bear 0 Ursa_Major 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 %p 09219858 n 0000 | a constellation outside the zodiac that rotates around the North Star 09292348 17 n 01 Great_Barrier_Reef 0 003 @i 09256479 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | the largest coral reef in the world; in the Coral Sea off the northeastern coast of Australia 09292545 17 n 02 Great_Dividing_Range 0 Eastern_Highlands 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 %p 09211735 n 0000 | a mountain range running along the eastern coast of Australia 09292751 17 n 01 Great_Lakes 0 008 @i 00031264 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 09331066 n 0000 %p 09331535 n 0000 %p 09332050 n 0000 %p 09332770 n 0000 %p 09333171 n 0000 | a group of five large, interconnected lakes in central North America 09293011 17 n 02 Great_Plains 0 Great_Plains_of_North_America 0 004 @i 08619524 n 0000 #p 09372504 n 0000 %p 08578174 n 0000 %p 09341465 n 0000 | a vast prairie region extending from Alberta and Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada south through the west central United States into Texas; formerly inhabited by Native Americans 09293340 17 n 01 Great_Rift_Valley 0 004 @i 09410224 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | ( geology) a depression in southwestern Asia and eastern Africa; extends from the valley of the Jordan River to Mozambique; marked by geological faults 09293613 17 n 01 Great_Salt_Lake 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | a shallow body of salt water in northwestern Utah 09293744 17 n 01 Great_Slave_Lake 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08825477 n 0000 | a lake in the Northwest Territories in northwestern Canada; drained by the Mackenzie River 09293917 17 n 01 Great_Smoky_Mountains 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09201301 n 0000 | part of the Appalachians between North Carolina and Tennessee 09294066 17 n 02 Green 0 Green_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 #p 09147046 n 0000 | a river that rises in western Wyoming and flows southward through Utah to become a tributary of the Colorado River 09294285 17 n 01 Greenland_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 | part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Iceland 09294413 17 n 01 Green_Mountains 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09201301 n 0000 #p 09147964 n 0000 | a range of the Appalachian Mountains that extends from south to north through Vermont 09294599 17 n 01 greenwood 0 001 @ 09284015 n 0000 | woodlands in full leaf; "the greenwood was Robin Hood's home" 09294716 17 n 01 grinding 0 002 @ 14585519 n 0000 + 00331082 v 0101 | material resulting from the process of grinding; "vegetable grindings clogged the drain" 09294877 17 n 02 grotto 0 grot 0 001 @ 09238926 n 0000 | a small cave (usually with attractive features) 09294984 17 n 01 grounds 0 002 @ 09269972 n 0000 ~ 09248914 n 0000 | dregs consisting of solid particles (especially of coffee) that form a residue; "it is a Middle Eastern custom to read your future in your coffee grounds" 09295210 17 n 01 growler 0 001 @ 09308572 n 0000 | a small iceberg or ice floe just large enough to be hazardous for shipping 09295338 17 n 01 growth 0 002 @ 00002684 n 0000 ~ 09313159 n 0000 | something grown or growing; "a growth of hair" 09295455 17 n 02 Grus 0 Crane 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Phoenix 09295576 17 n 01 Guadalupe_Mountains 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a mountain range in southern New Mexico and western Texas; the southern extension of the Sacramento Mountains 09295790 17 n 01 Guantanamo_Bay 0 001 @ 09215664 n 0000 | an inlet of the Caribbean Sea; a United States naval station was established on the bay in 1903 09295946 17 n 02 gulch 0 flume 0 001 @ 09290444 n 0000 | a narrow gorge with a stream running through it 09296053 17 n 01 gulf 0 001 @ 09242389 n 0000 | a deep wide chasm 09296121 17 n 01 gulf 1 025 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09426788 n 0000 ~i 09296804 n 0000 ~i 09296937 n 0000 ~i 09297104 n 0000 ~i 09297240 n 0000 ~i 09297423 n 0000 ~i 09297584 n 0000 ~i 09297729 n 0000 ~i 09297920 n 0000 ~i 09298100 n 0000 ~i 09298267 n 0000 ~i 09298410 n 0000 ~i 09298569 n 0000 ~i 09298698 n 0000 ~i 09298974 n 0000 ~i 09299125 n 0000 ~i 09299265 n 0000 ~i 09299397 n 0000 ~i 09299584 n 0000 ~i 09299727 n 0000 ~i 09299885 n 0000 ~i 09300030 n 0000 ~i 09300199 n 0000 ~i 09390424 n 0000 | an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay 09296695 17 n 01 Gulf_Coast 0 002 @i 09428293 n 0000 #p 09298698 n 0000 | a seashore of the Gulf of Mexico 09296804 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Aden 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 | arm of the Indian Ocean at the entrance to the Red Sea 09296937 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Alaska 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | a gulf of the Pacific Ocean between the Alaska Peninsula and the Alexander Archipelago 09297104 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Antalya 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 | a gulf of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Turkey 09297240 17 n 02 Gulf_of_Aqaba 0 Gulf_of_Akaba 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09406551 n 0000 | a northeastern arm of the Red Sea; between the Sinai Peninsula (Egypt) and Saudi Arabia 09297423 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Bothnia 0 003 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09213254 n 0000 %p 08780510 n 0000 | a northern arm of the Baltic Sea; between Sweden and Finland 09297584 17 n 02 Gulf_of_California 0 Sea_of_Cortes 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a gulf to the west of the mainland of Mexico 09297729 17 n 03 Gulf_of_Campeche 0 Golfo_de_Campeche 0 Bay_of_Campeche 0 003 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 #p 09298698 n 0000 | a part of the Gulf of Mexico to the west of Yucatan 09297920 17 n 02 Gulf_of_Carpentaria 0 Carpentaria 0 003 @i 09296121 n 0000 @i 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a wide shallow inlet of the Arafura Sea in northern Australia 09298100 17 n 02 Gulf_of_Corinth 0 Gulf_of_Lepanto 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09315455 n 0000 | inlet of the Ionian Sea between central Greece and the Peloponnesus 09298267 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Finland 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09213254 n 0000 | an eastern arm of the Baltic Sea; between Finland and Estonia 09298410 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Guinea 0 004 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 08763932 n 0000 %p 09220434 n 0000 | a gulf off the southwest coast of Africa 09298569 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Martaban 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09196454 n 0000 | an arm of the Andaman Sea off southern Myanmar 09298698 17 n 02 Gulf_of_Mexico 0 Golfo_de_Mexico 0 007 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 09286318 n 0000 %p 09296695 n 0000 %p 09297729 n 0000 %p 09356781 n 0000 %p 09454265 n 0000 | an arm of the Atlantic to the south of the United States and to the east of Mexico 09298974 17 n 02 Gulf_of_Ob 0 Bay_of_Ob 0 003 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 #p 09324118 n 0000 | an inlet of the Kara Sea in western Siberia 09299125 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Oman 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09202405 n 0000 | an arm of the Arabian Sea connecting it with the Persian Gulf 09299265 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Riga 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09213254 n 0000 | an inlet of the Baltic Sea between Latvia and Estonia 09299397 17 n 02 Gulf_of_Saint_Lawrence 0 Gulf_of_St._Lawrence 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an arm of the northwest Atlantic Ocean off the southeastern coast of Canada 09299584 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Sidra 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 | wide inlet of the Mediterranean Sea on the north coast of Libya 09299727 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Suez 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09406551 n 0000 | a northwestern arm of the Red Sea linked to the Mediterranean by the Suez Canal 09299885 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Tehuantepec 0 003 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | an arm of the Pacific in southern Mexico 09300030 17 n 02 Gulf_of_Thailand 0 Gulf_of_Siam 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09441107 n 0000 | an arm of the South China Sea between Indochina and the Malay Peninsula 09300199 17 n 01 Gulf_of_Venice 0 002 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09188383 n 0000 | an arm of the Adriatic Sea 09300306 17 n 01 gully 0 004 @ 09468604 n 0000 ~ 09206896 n 0000 ~ 09269882 n 0000 ~ 09474010 n 0000 | deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour) 09300483 17 n 01 gut 0 001 @ 09241247 n 0000 | a narrow channel or strait 09300559 17 n 01 guyot 0 001 @ 09427752 n 0000 | a seamount of volcanic origin (especially in the Pacific Ocean) 09300674 17 n 01 hadron 0 007 @ 09272085 n 0000 ~ 09199219 n 0000 ~ 09199498 n 0000 %p 09200317 n 0000 ~ 09215023 n 0000 ~ 09352282 n 0000 %p 09401834 n 0000 | any elementary particle that interacts strongly with other particles 09300905 17 n 01 hail 0 001 @ 00002684 n 0000 | many objects thrown forcefully through the air; "a hail of pebbles"; "a hail of bullets" 09301044 17 n 03 hairball 0 hair_ball 0 trichobezoar 0 001 @ 09454412 n 0000 | a compact mass of hair that forms in the alimentary canal (especially in the stomach of animals as a result of licking fur) 09301249 17 n 01 Hampton_Roads 0 003 @i 09241247 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 -r 01280308 n 0000 | a channel in southeastern Virginia through which the Elizabeth River and the James River flow into Chesapeake Bay 09301461 17 n 01 Handies_Peak 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09423379 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado (14,048 feet high) 09301625 17 n 01 hanging_wall 0 002 @ 09474162 n 0000 #p 09310616 n 0000 | the upper wall of an inclined fault 09301738 17 n 01 Hangzhou_Bay 0 001 @i 09215664 n 0000 | a bay formed by an inlet of the East China Sea 09301844 17 n 01 head 0 001 @ 09282724 n 0000 | the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container; "the beer had a large head of foam" 09302031 17 n 01 head 1 001 @ 00002684 n 0000 | a rounded compact mass; "the head of a comet" 09302127 17 n 01 headstream 0 003 @ 09448361 n 0000 ~i 09224193 n 0000 ~i 09478678 n 0000 | a stream that forms the source of a river 09302263 17 n 01 Hercules 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a large constellation in the northern hemisphere between Lyra and Corona Borealis 09302400 17 n 02 heterocyclic_ring 0 heterocycle 0 002 @ 09246883 n 0000 + 00676999 a 0201 | a ring of atoms of more than one kind; especially a ring of carbon atoms containing at least one atom that is not carbon 09302616 17 n 02 highland 0 upland 0 006 @ 09366317 n 0000 + 01219111 a 0102 ! 09344198 n 0101 ~i 08891595 n 0000 ~ 09269341 n 0000 ~ 09453008 n 0000 | elevated (e.g., mountainous) land 09302804 17 n 02 high_sea 0 international_waters 0 004 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09345932 n 0000 ! 09456614 n 0201 ! 09456614 n 0101 | the open seas of the world outside the territorial waters of any nation 09303008 17 n 01 hill 0 021 @ 09366317 n 0000 + 02240490 a 0103 + 01660640 v 0101 ~i 08785743 n 0000 ~i 08796219 n 0000 ~i 08796351 n 0000 ~i 08796707 n 0000 ~i 08796844 n 0000 ~i 08797013 n 0000 ~i 08797254 n 0000 ~i 08797412 n 0000 ~i 08884513 n 0000 ~i 08906169 n 0000 ~i 09071349 n 0000 ~i 09096343 n 0000 ~ 09230202 n 0000 ~ 09283405 n 0000 %p 09303528 n 0000 ~ 09326662 n 0000 ~i 09423112 n 0000 ~ 09459979 n 0000 | a local and well-defined elevation of the land; "they loved to roam the hills of West Virginia" 09303528 17 n 01 hillside 0 003 @ 09437454 n 0000 #p 09303008 n 0000 ~ 09228055 n 0000 | the side or slope of a hill 09303647 17 n 03 Himalayas 0 Himalaya_Mountains 0 Himalaya 0 017 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08906952 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 + 02965861 a 0101 %p 09197945 n 0000 %p 09241047 n 0000 %p 09266453 n 0000 %p 09277010 n 0000 %p 09290626 n 0000 %p 09322930 n 0000 %p 09323221 n 0000 %p 09338712 n 0000 %p 09346284 n 0000 %p 09365128 n 0000 %p 09365288 n 0000 %p 09375693 n 0000 | a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain 09304164 17 n 02 Hindu_Kush 0 Hindu_Kush_Mountains 0 005 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 #p 08703454 n 0000 %p 09325530 n 0000 %p 09459114 n 0000 | a mountain range extending to the west of the Himalayas 09304376 17 n 02 hogback 0 horseback 0 001 @ 09409752 n 0000 | a narrow ridge of hills 09304465 17 n 01 hole 1 012 @ 09379111 n 0000 + 01397998 a 0101 + 01282023 v 0101 ~ 09201031 n 0000 ~ 09226367 n 0000 ~ 09229941 n 0000 ~ 09259104 n 0000 ~ 09337048 n 0000 ~ 09382570 n 0000 ~ 09389867 n 0000 ~ 09405683 n 0000 ~ 15102894 n 0000 | an opening into or through something 09304750 17 n 02 hole 2 hollow 0 011 @ 09366017 n 0000 + 02263982 a 0201 + 01310660 v 0203 + 01282545 v 0201 ~ 09230041 n 0000 ~ 09290350 n 0000 ~ 09325038 n 0000 ~ 09393108 n 0000 ~ 09398076 n 0000 ~ 09403086 n 0000 ~ 09481036 n 0000 | a depression hollowed out of solid matter 09305031 17 n 02 hollow 1 holler 0 003 @ 09468604 n 0000 + 02263982 a 0101 ~ 09264599 n 0000 | a small valley between mountains; "he built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Appalachians" 09305229 17 n 01 holystone 0 002 @ 14995541 n 0000 + 01251515 v 0101 | a soft sandstone used for scrubbing the decks of a ship 09305358 17 n 02 hood 0 cap 0 002 @ 09257949 n 0000 #p 00017222 n 0000 | a protective covering that is part of a plant 09305479 17 n 02 Hook_of_Holland 0 Hoek_van_Holland 0 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | a cape on the southwestern coast of the Netherlands near Rotterdam 09305646 17 n 01 horsepond 0 001 @ 09397391 n 0000 | a pond for watering horses 09305728 17 n 01 horst 0 001 @ 09260010 n 0000 | a ridge of the earth's crust that has been forced upward between two faults and so is higher than the surrounding land 09305898 17 n 02 hot_spring 0 thermal_spring 0 001 @ 09443453 n 0000 | a natural spring of water at a temperature of 70 F or above 09306031 17 n 02 Housatonic 0 Housatonic_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 #p 09068444 n 0000 | a river that rises in western Massachusetts and flows south through Connecticut to empty into Long Island Sound 09306257 17 n 03 Huang_He 0 Hwang_Ho 0 Yellow_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a major river of Asia in northern China; flows generally eastward into the Yellow Sea; carries large quantities of yellow silt to its delta 09306497 17 n 01 Huascaran 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 | a mountain in the Andes in Peru (22,205 feet high) 09306642 17 n 02 Hubbard 0 Mount_Hubbard 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 #p 09248477 n 0000 | a mountain peak in southeastern Alaska that is part of the Coast Range (14,950 feet high) 09306840 17 n 02 Hudson 0 Hudson_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century 09307031 17 n 01 Hudson_Bay 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 | an inland sea in northern Canada 09307140 17 n 01 Humber 0 002 @i 09274500 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | an estuary in central northeastern England formed by the Ouse River and the Trent River 09307300 17 n 02 hunk 0 lump 0 007 @ 09385911 n 0000 + 02141021 a 0202 + 00912490 a 0201 + 01385920 v 0201 + 00657016 v 0202 ~ 09371941 n 0000 ~ 09375481 n 0000 | a large piece of something without definite shape; "a hunk of bread"; "a lump of coal" 09307552 17 n 02 Hydra 0 Snake 1 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a long faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near the equator stretching between Virgo and Cancer 09307719 17 n 01 hydrogen_ion 0 003 @ 09400037 n 0000 @ 09238294 n 0000 #p 14640756 n 0000 | a positively charged atom of hydrogen; that is to say, a normal hydrogen atomic nucleus 09307902 17 n 01 hydrosphere 0 006 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09270894 n 0000 %p 09225146 n 0000 %p 09345932 n 0000 %p 09376198 n 0000 %p 09426788 n 0000 | the watery layer of the earth's surface; includes water vapor 09308116 17 n 01 Hydrus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near the south celestial pole 09308242 17 n 01 hyperon 0 002 @ 09215023 n 0000 ~ 09334266 n 0000 | any baryon that is not a nucleon; unstable particle with mass greater than a neutron 09308398 17 n 01 ice 0 006 @ 00002684 n 0000 ~ 09270414 n 0000 ~ 09308918 n 0000 ~ 09370006 n 0000 ~ 09383901 n 0000 ~ 09432163 n 0000 | the frozen part of a body of water 09308572 17 n 02 iceberg 0 berg 0 003 @ 09309292 n 0000 @ 09281777 n 0000 ~ 09295210 n 0000 | a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier 09308743 17 n 02 icecap 0 ice_cap 0 001 @ 09309292 n 0000 | a mass of ice and snow that permanently covers a large area of land (e.g., the polar regions or a mountain peak) 09308918 17 n 01 icefall 0 002 @ 09308398 n 0000 #p 09289331 n 0000 | a steep part of a glacier resembling a frozen waterfall 09309046 17 n 01 ice_field 0 001 @ 09309292 n 0000 | a large flat mass of ice (larger than an ice floe) floating at sea 09309168 17 n 02 ice_floe 0 floe 0 001 @ 09309292 n 0000 | a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea 09309292 17 n 01 ice_mass 0 006 @ 09287968 n 0000 ~ 09289331 n 0000 ~ 09308572 n 0000 ~ 09308743 n 0000 ~ 09309046 n 0000 ~ 09309168 n 0000 | a large mass of ice 09309456 17 n 05 Iguazu 0 Iguazu_Falls 0 Iguassu 0 Iguassu_Falls 0 Victoria_Falls 1 003 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a large waterfall on the border between Argentina and Brazil 09309666 17 n 02 IJssel 0 IJssel_river 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | a river in the central Netherlands flowing north to the IJsselmeer 09309820 17 n 01 IJsselmeer 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | a shallow lake in northwestern Netherlands created in 1932 by building a dam across the entrance to the Zuider Zee 09310011 17 n 01 Illampu 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08852843 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,870 feet high) 09310162 17 n 01 Illimani 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08852843 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (21,201 feet high) 09310314 17 n 01 Illinois_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a river in Illinois that flows southwest to the Mississippi River 09310460 17 n 01 impairer 0 003 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 00477941 v 0102 + 00262881 v 0101 | an agent that impairs; "crops can be great impairers of the soil" 09310616 17 n 01 inclined_fault 0 005 @ 09278537 n 0000 %p 09283514 n 0000 %p 09301625 n 0000 ~ 09372313 n 0000 ~ 09457507 n 0000 | a geological fault in which one side is above the other 09310806 17 n 03 inclusion_body 0 cellular_inclusion 0 inclusion 0 003 @ 09224911 n 0000 ~ 09395266 n 0000 ~ 09417926 n 0000 | any small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases); "an inclusion in the cytoplasm of the cell" 09311067 17 n 02 index_fossil 0 guide_fossil 0 001 @ 09284589 n 0000 | a fossil known to have lived in a particular geologic age that can be used to date the rock layer in which it is found 09311259 17 n 01 Indian_Ocean 0 014 @i 09376198 n 0000 %p 08718962 n 0000 %p 08733690 n 0000 %p 08961970 n 0000 %p 08965055 n 0000 %p 08967329 n 0000 %p 08996284 n 0000 %p 09198574 n 0000 %p 09202405 n 0000 %p 09216442 n 0000 %p 09296804 n 0000 %p 09362666 n 0000 %p 09406551 n 0000 %p 09458967 n 0000 | the 3rd largest ocean; bounded by Africa on the west, Asia on the north, Australia on the east and merging with the Antarctic Ocean to the south 09311710 17 n 02 Indigirka 0 Indigirka_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | a river in far eastern Siberia that flows generally northward to the Arctic Ocean 09311885 17 n 01 indirect_transmission 0 003 @ 09460680 n 0000 ~ 09469744 n 0000 ~ 09470027 n 0000 | a transmission mechanism in which the infectious agent is transferred to the person by a fomite of vector 09312094 17 n 02 indumentum 0 indument 0 001 @ 09257949 n 0000 | a covering of fine hairs (or sometimes scales) as on a leaf or insect 09312231 17 n 02 Indus 0 Indus_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | an Asian river that rises in Tibet and flows through northern India and then southwest through Kashmir and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea; "the valley of the Indus was the site of an early civilization" 09312516 17 n 01 Indus 1 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Tucana 09312645 17 n 02 inessential 0 nonessential 0 004 @ 00002452 n 0000 + 00903264 a 0202 ! 09367203 n 0102 ~ 09188229 n 0000 | anything that is not essential; "they discarded all their inessentials" 09312843 17 n 02 infectious_agent 0 infective_agent 0 003 @ 09190918 n 0000 ~ 01328702 n 0000 ~ 01386007 n 0000 | an agent capable of producing infection 09312999 17 n 01 inferior_planet 0 003 @ 09394007 n 0000 ~i 09351408 n 0000 ~i 09470762 n 0000 | any of the planets whose orbit lies inside the earth's orbit 09313159 17 n 01 ingrowth 0 001 @ 09295338 n 0000 | something that grows inward 09313241 17 n 02 Inland_Passage 0 Inside_Passage 0 004 @i 09476331 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 #p 08822855 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a naturally protected waterway from Seattle to Skagway in southeastern Alaska 09313454 17 n 01 Inland_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | an arm of the Pacific Ocean in southern Japan; surrounded by the islands of Honshu and Shikoku and Kyushu and linked to the Sea of Japan by a narrow channel; the chief port is Hiroshima 09313716 17 n 02 inlet 0 recess 0 010 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09426788 n 0000 #p 09328904 n 0000 ~i 09229249 n 0000 ~ 09257761 n 0000 ~ 09281104 n 0000 ~ 09341987 n 0000 ~i 09424118 n 0000 ~i 09478810 n 0000 ~i 09483519 n 0000 | an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands) 09314013 17 n 01 inside_track 0 002 @ 09387222 n 0000 #p 04037625 n 0000 | the inner side of a curved racecourse 09314128 17 n 01 intermediate_vector_boson 0 001 @ 09287415 n 0000 | a gauge boson that mediates weak interactions between particles 09314263 17 n 01 interplanetary_dust 0 002 @ 14840092 n 0000 #p 09314603 n 0000 | microscopic particles in the interplanetary medium 09314398 17 n 01 interplanetary_gas 0 003 @ 14481511 n 0000 #p 09314603 n 0000 #s 11510571 n 0000 | a rarefied flow of gas and charged particles (plasma) that stream from the sun and form the solar wind 09314603 17 n 01 interplanetary_medium 0 006 @ 08500819 n 0000 #p 09439433 n 0000 %p 09314263 n 0000 %p 09314398 n 0000 %p 11477269 n 0000 %p 11510571 n 0000 | interplanetary space including forms of energy and gas and dust 09314829 17 n 01 interstellar_medium 0 001 @ 08500989 n 0000 | interstellar space including streams of protons moving from the stars 09314964 17 n 01 intrusion 0 001 @ 09416076 n 0000 | rock produced by an intrusive process 09315057 17 n 01 Io 0 001 @i 09285979 n 0000 | the closest of Jupiter's moons; has active volcanoes 09315159 17 n 01 ion 0 007 @ 09386422 n 0000 + 02750752 a 0101 + 00521185 v 0101 + 00266798 v 0101 + 00266798 v 0102 ~ 09197815 n 0000 ~ 09238294 n 0000 | a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons 09315455 17 n 01 Ionian_Sea 0 003 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 %p 09298100 n 0000 | an arm of the Mediterranean Sea between western Greece and southern Italy 09315624 17 n 01 Irish_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09373016 n 0000 | an arm of the North Atlantic between Great Britain and Ireland 09315762 17 n 01 iron_filing 0 001 @ 09352721 n 0000 | a fragment of iron rubbed off by the use of a file 09315870 17 n 02 Irrawaddy 0 Irrawaddy_River 0 001 @i 09411430 n 0000 | the main river of Myanmar rising in the north and flowing south through the length of Burma to empty into the Andaman Sea 09316066 17 n 04 Irtish 0 Irtish_River 0 Irtysh 0 Irtysh_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | an Asian river that rises in the Altai Mountains in northern China and flows generally northwest to become a tributary of the Ob River 09316312 17 n 02 Isere 0 Isere_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a river in southeastern France; a tributary of the Rhone 09316454 17 n 01 island 0 153 @ 09334396 n 0000 #m 09203827 n 0000 + 10217436 n 0101 ~i 08708742 n 0000 ~i 08708870 n 0000 ~i 08709945 n 0000 ~i 08710113 n 0000 ~i 08710219 n 0000 ~i 08710678 n 0000 ~i 08711143 n 0000 ~i 08711300 n 0000 ~i 08718253 n 0000 ~i 08718391 n 0000 ~i 08718962 n 0000 ~i 08721286 n 0000 ~i 08730354 n 0000 ~i 08730550 n 0000 ~i 08746797 n 0000 ~ 08746942 n 0000 ~i 08748499 n 0000 ~i 08748794 n 0000 ~i 08748917 n 0000 ~i 08749042 n 0000 ~i 08749167 n 0000 ~i 08749312 n 0000 ~i 08749650 n 0000 ~i 08750151 n 0000 ~i 08751126 n 0000 ~i 08751317 n 0000 ~i 08752814 n 0000 ~i 08753412 n 0000 ~i 08753561 n 0000 ~i 08753729 n 0000 ~i 08754529 n 0000 ~i 08755214 n 0000 ~i 08755852 n 0000 ~i 08756052 n 0000 ~i 08756735 n 0000 ~i 08761697 n 0000 ~i 08763010 n 0000 ~i 08763932 n 0000 ~i 08764717 n 0000 ~i 08777348 n 0000 ~i 08778597 n 0000 ~i 08778936 n 0000 ~i 08779042 n 0000 ~ 08782627 n 0000 ~i 08784333 n 0000 ~i 08784746 n 0000 ~i 08784905 n 0000 ~i 08790748 n 0000 ~i 08805953 n 0000 ~i 08806142 n 0000 ~i 08810631 n 0000 ~i 08810999 n 0000 ~i 08819397 n 0000 ~i 08819683 n 0000 ~i 08823728 n 0000 ~i 08825211 n 0000 ~i 08826699 n 0000 ~i 08833981 n 0000 ~i 08835188 n 0000 ~i 08838070 n 0000 ~i 08838319 n 0000 ~i 08838556 n 0000 ~i 08841209 n 0000 ~i 08843215 n 0000 ~i 08843571 n 0000 ~i 08843735 n 0000 ~i 08843958 n 0000 ~i 08844108 n 0000 ~i 08844279 n 0000 ~i 08845225 n 0000 ~i 08848421 n 0000 ~i 08858248 n 0000 ~i 08858942 n 0000 ~i 08859173 n 0000 ~i 08887013 n 0000 ~i 08887716 n 0000 ~i 08893717 n 0000 ~i 08893868 n 0000 ~i 08894011 n 0000 ~i 08894133 n 0000 ~i 08895928 n 0000 ~i 08908248 n 0000 ~i 08908509 n 0000 ~i 08908739 n 0000 ~i 08908954 n 0000 ~i 08909107 n 0000 ~i 08909233 n 0000 ~i 08920722 n 0000 ~i 08920924 n 0000 ~i 08921392 n 0000 ~i 08921613 n 0000 ~i 08924400 n 0000 ~i 08927068 n 0000 ~i 08934067 n 0000 ~i 08942091 n 0000 ~i 08943242 n 0000 ~i 08952628 n 0000 ~i 08953151 n 0000 ~i 08961970 n 0000 ~i 08965055 n 0000 ~i 08966239 n 0000 ~i 08967329 n 0000 ~i 08971914 n 0000 ~i 08972148 n 0000 ~i 08972335 n 0000 ~i 08980640 n 0000 ~i 08980814 n 0000 ~i 08980920 n 0000 ~i 08981123 n 0000 ~i 08982452 n 0000 ~i 08985345 n 0000 ~i 08985559 n 0000 ~i 08987879 n 0000 ~i 08988216 n 0000 ~i 08988333 n 0000 ~i 08988453 n 0000 ~i 08989324 n 0000 ~i 08989941 n 0000 ~i 08991182 n 0000 ~i 08993144 n 0000 ~i 08996284 n 0000 ~i 08997310 n 0000 ~i 09010785 n 0000 ~i 09024844 n 0000 ~i 09024972 n 0000 ~i 09028643 n 0000 ~i 09035458 n 0000 ~i 09057170 n 0000 ~i 09066948 n 0000 ~i 09079505 n 0000 ~i 09079747 n 0000 ~i 09079875 n 0000 ~i 09080006 n 0000 ~i 09080146 n 0000 ~i 09080273 n 0000 ~i 09080415 n 0000 ~i 09080554 n 0000 ~i 09098488 n 0000 ~i 09098592 n 0000 ~i 09114401 n 0000 ~i 09116709 n 0000 ~i 09120353 n 0000 ~i 09124039 n 0000 ~i 09144605 n 0000 ~i 09175915 n 0000 ~i 09176159 n 0000 ~ 09214760 n 0000 ~i 09319456 n 0000 ~i 09326844 n 0000 ~ 09442001 n 0000 | a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water 09319456 17 n 02 isle 0 islet 0 005 @i 09316454 n 0000 + 09319456 n 0201 + 09319456 n 0102 ~i 09389999 n 0000 ~i 09479238 n 0000 | a small island 09319604 17 n 01 isthmus 0 009 @ 09334396 n 0000 + 02752122 a 0101 ~i 08735705 n 0000 ~i 09319902 n 0000 ~i 09320111 n 0000 ~i 09320239 n 0000 ~i 09320485 n 0000 ~i 09320611 n 0000 ~i 09324322 n 0000 | a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas 09319902 17 n 01 Isthmus_of_Corinth 0 001 @i 09319604 n 0000 | a narrow isthmus between the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Gulf; a canal crosses the isthmus so that navigation is possible between the gulfs 09320111 17 n 01 Isthmus_of_Kra 0 001 @i 09319604 n 0000 | a narrow isthmus linking the Malay Peninsula to the Asian mainland 09320239 17 n 02 Isthmus_of_Panama 0 Isthmus_of_Darien 0 002 @i 09319604 n 0000 %p 08739206 n 0000 | the isthmus that connects Central America and South America; was formerly called the Isthmus of Darien; "Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Darien" 09320485 17 n 01 Isthmus_of_Suez 0 001 @i 09319604 n 0000 | the isthmus in northeastern Egypt that connects Africa and Asia 09320611 17 n 01 Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec 0 001 @i 09319604 n 0000 | the narrowest part of southern Mexico is an isthmus between the Bay of Campeche on the north coast and the Gulf of Tehuantepec on the south coast 09320826 17 n 01 jag 0 003 @ 13919685 n 0000 + 00912288 a 0102 + 01255624 v 0101 | a sharp projection on an edge or surface; "he clutched a jag of the rock" 09320985 17 n 02 James 0 James_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09129442 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 | a river that rises in North Dakota and flows southward across South Dakota to the Missouri 09321180 17 n 02 James 1 James_River 1 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a river in Virginia that flows east into Chesapeake Bay at Hampton Roads 09321338 17 n 01 James_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 #p 08829071 n 0000 | the southern extension of Hudson Bay in Canada between western Quebec and northeastern Ontario 09321527 17 n 01 Japan_Trench 0 001 @i 09461315 n 0000 | a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean to the northeast of Japan that reaches depths of 30,000 feet 09321694 17 n 03 Jebel_Musa 0 Abila 0 Abyla 0 003 @i 09399592 n 0000 #p 08969291 n 0000 #p 09392162 n 0000 | a promontory in northern Morocco opposite the Rock of Gibraltar; one of the Pillars of Hercules 09321901 17 n 02 Jordan 0 Jordan_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08798382 n 0000 | a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan 09322087 17 n 02 Jovian_planet 0 gas_giant 0 005 @ 09394007 n 0000 ~i 09322454 n 0000 ~i 09368699 n 0000 ~i 09424642 n 0000 ~i 09467417 n 0000 | any of the four outermost planets in the solar system; much larger than Earth and gaseous in nature (like Jupiter) 09322349 17 n 02 J_particle 0 psi_particle 0 001 @ 09352282 n 0000 | a neutral meson with a large mass 09322454 17 n 01 Jupiter 0 005 @i 09322087 n 0000 @i 09450866 n 0000 @i 09381480 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 + 03077765 a 0101 | the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky 09322701 17 n 04 K2 0 Godwin_Austen 0 Mount_Godwin_Austen 0 Dapsang 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09323824 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir; the 2nd highest peak in the world (28,250 feet high) 09322930 17 n 01 Kamet 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,450 feet high) 09323085 17 n 02 Kanawha 0 Kanawha_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 | a tributary of the Ohio River in West Virginia 09323221 17 n 04 Kanchenjunga 0 Mount_Kanchenjunga 0 Kanchanjanga 0 Kinchinjunga 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 #p 08906952 n 0000 | a mountain the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet (28,208 feet high) 09323470 17 n 03 Kansas 0 Kansas_River 0 Kaw_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | a river in northeastern Kansas; flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River 09323660 17 n 04 kaon 0 kappa-meson 0 k-meson 0 K_particle 0 001 @ 09352282 n 0000 | an unstable meson produced as the result of a high-energy particle collision 09323824 17 n 05 Karakoram 0 Karakoram_Range 0 Karakorum_Range 0 Mustagh 0 Mustagh_Range 0 005 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08975617 n 0000 %p 09287289 n 0000 %p 09322701 n 0000 %p 09403581 n 0000 | a mountain range in northern Kashmir; an extension of the Hindu Kush; contains the 2nd highest peak 09324118 17 n 01 Kara_Sea 0 003 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 %p 09298974 n 0000 | part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Siberia and to the east of the Barents Sea; icebound most of the year 09324322 17 n 01 Karelian_Isthmus 0 001 @i 09319604 n 0000 | the isthmus between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga that connects Finland and Russia 09324474 17 n 03 Kasai 0 Kasai_River 0 River_Kasai 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08707917 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 | a river of southwestern Africa that rises in central Angola and flows east and then north (forming part of the border between Angola and Congo) and continuing northwest through Congo to empty into the Congo River on the border between Congo and Republic of the Congo 09324859 17 n 01 Kattegatt 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 09374036 n 0000 | a strait of the North Sea between Jutland and Sweden; connects with the North Sea through the Skagerrak 09325038 17 n 02 kettle_hole 0 kettle 0 002 @ 09304750 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits 09325246 17 n 02 Keuka_Lake 0 Lake_Keuka 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #m 08567600 n 0000 | a glacial lake in central New York; one of the Finger Lakes 09325395 17 n 03 key 0 cay 0 Florida_key 0 002 @ 09256479 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a coral reef off the southern coast of Florida 09325530 17 n 01 Khyber_Pass 0 004 @i 09386842 n 0000 #p 09304164 n 0000 #p 08703454 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | a mountain pass of great strategic and commercial value in the Hindu Kush on the border between northern Pakistan and western Afghanistan; a route by which invaders entered India 09325824 17 n 04 kidney_stone 0 urinary_calculus 0 nephrolith 0 renal_calculus 0 001 @ 09230768 n 0000 | a calculus formed in the kidney 09325963 17 n 02 Kilimanjaro 0 Mount_Kilimanjaro 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | the highest peak in Africa; located in northeastern Tanzania; 19,340 feet high 09326139 17 n 02 Kissimmee 0 Kissimmee_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a river of central Florida that flows southward to Lake Okeechobee 09326299 17 n 02 Kivu 0 Lake_Kivu 0 003 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 #p 08815046 n 0000 | a lake in the mountains of central Africa between Congo and Rwanda 09326467 17 n 02 Klamath 0 Klamath_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a river flowing southwest from Oregon through northern California to the Pacific Ocean 09326662 17 n 05 knoll 0 mound 0 hillock 0 hummock 0 hammock 0 005 @ 09303008 n 0000 + 01660386 v 0201 ~ 09199101 n 0000 ~ 09327077 n 0000 ~ 09357346 n 0000 | a small natural hill 09326844 17 n 02 Kodiak 0 Kodiak_Island 0 002 @i 09316454 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | an island off southern Alaska in the Gulf of Alaska; site of the first European settlement in the area which was founded by the Russians in 1784 09327077 17 n 02 kopje 0 koppie 0 002 @ 09326662 n 0000 ;r 08999482 n 0000 | a small hill rising up from the African veld 09327201 17 n 01 Korea_Bay 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09481958 n 0000 | an inlet of the Yellow Sea between the Liaodong Peninsula in China and western Korea 09327361 17 n 02 Korean_Strait 0 Korea_Strait 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 -r 01298162 n 0000 | a strait between Korea and Japan; connects the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan 09327538 17 n 02 Kuiper_belt 0 Edgeworth-Kuiper_belt 0 002 @ 08630039 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 | a disk-shaped region of minor planets outside the orbit of Neptune 09327705 17 n 02 Kuiper_belt_object 0 KBO 0 001 @ 09355623 n 0000 | any of many minor planets in the Kuiper belt outside the orbit of Neptune at the edge of the solar system 09327881 17 n 05 Kunlun 0 Kunlan_Shan 0 Kunlun_Mountains 0 Kuenlun 0 Kuenlun_Mountains 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 %p 09364249 n 0000 %p 09465135 n 0000 | a mountain range in western China that extends eastward from the Indian border for 1000 miles 09328148 17 n 02 Kura 0 Kura_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09207288 n 0000 | a river in western Asia; rises in northeast Turkey and flows to the Caspian Sea 09328311 17 n 02 Labrador-Ungava_Peninsula 0 Labrador_Peninsula 0 003 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 08819883 n 0000 | a peninsular region of eastern Canada between Hudson Bay and the Labrador Sea; contains most of Quebec and the mainland part of Newfoundland and Labrador 09328596 17 n 01 Labrador_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an arm of the northern Atlantic between Labrador and southern Greenland 09328746 17 n 03 lagoon 0 laguna 0 lagune 0 002 @ 09328904 n 0000 ~ 09339414 n 0000 | a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral 09328904 17 n 01 lake 0 057 @ 09225146 n 0000 -c 00259433 a 0000 ~ 04078747 n 0000 ~i 09212935 n 0000 ~ 09217086 n 0000 -c 09225146 n 0000 ~i 09232526 n 0000 ~i 09237404 n 0000 ~i 09239581 n 0000 ~i 09242767 n 0000 ~i 09242956 n 0000 ~i 09243100 n 0000 ~i 09243209 n 0000 ~i 09252766 n 0000 ~i 09263619 n 0000 ~i 09277913 n 0000 %p 09282084 n 0000 ~i 09293613 n 0000 ~i 09293744 n 0000 ~i 09309820 n 0000 %p 09313716 n 0000 ~i 09325246 n 0000 ~i 09326299 n 0000 ~ 09328746 n 0000 ~i 09330061 n 0000 ~i 09330233 n 0000 ~i 09330467 n 0000 ~i 09330604 n 0000 ~i 09330913 n 0000 ~i 09331066 n 0000 ~i 09331328 n 0000 ~i 09331535 n 0000 ~i 09331654 n 0000 ~i 09331819 n 0000 ~i 09332050 n 0000 ~i 09332246 n 0000 ~i 09332394 n 0000 ~i 09332598 n 0000 ~i 09332770 n 0000 ~i 09332976 n 0000 ~i 09333171 n 0000 ~i 09333334 n 0000 ~i 09333512 n 0000 ~i 09333706 n 0000 ~i 09333905 n 0000 ~i 09334049 n 0000 ~ 09341874 n 0000 ~ 09343587 n 0000 ~i 09377861 n 0000 ~ 09382191 n 0000 ~ 09397391 n 0000 ~i 09398533 n 0000 ~i 09420911 n 0000 ~i 09430100 n 0000 -c 09433442 n 0000 ~ 09454642 n 0000 ~i 09480428 n 0000 | a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land 09330061 17 n 03 Lake_Albert 0 Lake_Albert_Nyanza 0 Mobuto_Lake 0 001 @i 09328904 n 0000 | a shallow lake on the border between Uganda and Congo in the Great Rift Valley 09330233 17 n 02 Lake_Aral 0 Aral_Sea 0 001 @i 09328904 n 0000 | a lake to the east of the Caspian Sea lying between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan 09330378 17 n 02 lake_bed 0 lake_bottom 0 001 @ 09217638 n 0000 | the bottom of a lake 09330467 17 n 02 Lake_Chad 0 Chad 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 | a lake in north central Africa; fed by the Shari river 09330604 17 n 02 Lake_Champlain 0 Champlain 0 004 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 #p 09147964 n 0000 #p 08829071 n 0000 | a lake in northeastern New York, northwestern Vermont and southern Quebec; site of many battles in the French and Indian War and in the American Revolution and in the War of 1812 09330913 17 n 01 Lake_Edward 0 003 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08734385 n 0000 #p 09043052 n 0000 | a lake in the Great Rift Valley between Congo and Uganda 09331066 17 n 02 Lake_Erie 0 Erie 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09292751 n 0000 | the 4th largest of the Great Lakes; it is linked to the Hudson River by the New York State Barge Canal 09331251 17 n 01 lakefront 0 001 @ 09287968 n 0000 | land bordering a lake 09331328 17 n 02 Lake_Geneva 0 Lake_Leman 0 003 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a lake between southwestern Switzerland and France that is crossed from east to west by the Rhone 09331535 17 n 02 Lake_Huron 0 Huron 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09292751 n 0000 | the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes 09331654 17 n 02 Lake_Ilmen 0 Ilmen 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a lake in northwestern Russia; drains through the Volkhov River into Lake Ladoga 09331819 17 n 02 Lake_Ladoga 0 Ladoga 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a lake in northwestern Russia to the north of St. Petersburg; the largest lake in Europe; drains through the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland 09332050 17 n 02 Lake_Michigan 0 Michigan 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09292751 n 0000 | the 3rd largest of the Great Lakes; the largest freshwater lake entirely within the United States borders 09332246 17 n 02 Lake_Nasser 0 Nasser 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 | lake in Egypt formed by dams built on the Nile River at Aswan 09332394 17 n 02 Lake_Nyasa 0 Lake_Malawi 0 004 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 #p 08971025 n 0000 #p 08962610 n 0000 | a long lake in southeastern Africa between Tanzania, Mozambique, and Malawi 09332598 17 n 02 Lake_Onega 0 Onega 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | lake in northwestern Russia near the border with Finland; second largest lake in Europe 09332770 17 n 02 Lake_Ontario 0 Ontario 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09292751 n 0000 | the smallest of the Great Lakes 09332890 17 n 02 lakeside 0 lakeshore 0 001 @ 09433442 n 0000 | the shore of a lake 09332976 17 n 02 Lake_St._Clair 0 Lake_Saint_Clair 0 003 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | a lake between Ontario and Michigan; connected with Lake Huron and Lake Erie 09333171 17 n 02 Lake_Superior 0 Superior 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09292751 n 0000 | the largest freshwater lake in the world; the deepest of the Great Lakes 09333334 17 n 02 Lake_Tana 0 Lake_Tsana 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08778061 n 0000 | a lake in northern Ethiopia; the largest lake in Ethiopia and the source of the Blue Nile 09333512 17 n 02 Lake_Tanganyika 0 Tanganyika 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 | the longest lake in the world in central Africa between Tanzania and Congo in the Great Rift Valley 09333706 17 n 03 Lake_Urmia 0 Urmia 0 Daryacheh-ye_Orumiyeh 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08910668 n 0000 | a shallow saline lake in northwestern Iran between Tabriz and the western border of Turkey 09333905 17 n 02 Lake_Vanern 0 Vanern 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08765890 n 0000 | a lake in southwestern Sweden; the largest lake in Sweden 09334049 17 n 02 Lake_Victoria 0 Victoria_Nyanza 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 | the largest lake in Africa and the 2nd largest fresh water lake in the world; a headwaters reservoir for the Nile River 09334266 17 n 02 lambda_particle 0 lambda_hyperon 0 001 @ 09308242 n 0000 | an electrically neutral baryon with isotopic spin 1 09334396 17 n 06 land 0 dry_land 0 earth 1 ground 0 solid_ground 0 terra_firma 0 032 @ 00002684 n 0000 #p 09270894 n 0000 + 01406356 v 0401 + 01406684 v 0401 + 02022359 v 0401 + 02022486 v 0401 + 01502654 v 0401 + 01502762 v 0401 + 01292727 v 0301 + 01981279 v 0103 + 01981436 v 0101 + 02087156 v 0101 + 01981036 v 0101 + 01979901 v 0101 ~i 09195615 n 0000 ~ 09203827 n 0000 ~ 09217414 n 0000 ~ 09233715 n 0000 ~ 09248294 n 0000 ~ 09282208 n 0000 ~ 09283767 n 0000 ~ 09284015 n 0000 ~ 09316454 n 0000 ~ 09319604 n 0000 ~ 09335916 n 0000 ~ 09346120 n 0000 ~ 09367733 n 0000 ~ 09382099 n 0000 ~ 09388848 n 0000 ~ 09393605 n 0000 ~ 09437098 n 0000 ~ 09480699 n 0000 | the solid part of the earth's surface; "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground" 09335240 17 n 03 land 1 ground 1 soil 0 012 @ 00002684 n 0000 ~ 09212572 n 0000 ~ 09227428 n 0000 ~ 09248399 n 0000 ~ 09260907 n 0000 ~ 09381880 n 0000 ~ 09390146 n 0000 ~ 09397001 n 0000 ~ 09405078 n 0000 ~ 09425344 n 0000 ~ 09463919 n 0000 ~ 09477890 n 0000 | material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use); "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil" 09335693 17 n 01 landfall 0 001 @ 09428293 n 0000 | the seacoast first sighted on a voyage (or flight over water) 09335809 17 n 01 landfill 0 002 @ 09344198 n 0000 ~ 09422631 n 0000 | a low area that has been filled in 09335916 17 n 02 landmass 0 land_mass 0 003 @ 09334396 n 0000 ~ 09254614 n 0000 ~ 09449949 n 0000 | a large continuous extent of land 09336052 17 n 01 Laptev_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09204977 n 0000 | part of the Arctic Ocean to the north of Siberia (between the Taimyr Peninsula and the New Siberian Islands) that is icebound most of the year 09336271 17 n 01 Large_Magellanic_Cloud 0 001 @ 09345503 n 0000 | the larger of the two Magellanic Clouds visible from the southern hemisphere 09336416 17 n 01 Lascaux 0 002 @i 09238926 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a cave in southwestern France that contains Paleolithic paintings 09336555 17 n 01 lather 1 003 @ 09282724 n 0000 + 00036932 v 0102 + 00512043 v 0101 | the foam resulting from excessive sweating (as on a horse) 09336702 17 n 01 Laudo 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (20,997 feet high) 09336853 17 n 01 Laurasia 0 002 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 08611662 n 0000 | a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into North America and Europe and Asia 09337048 17 n 01 leak 0 003 @ 09304465 n 0000 + 00258109 v 0101 + 00529759 v 0101 | an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape; "one of the tires developed a leak" 09337253 17 n 02 ledge 0 shelf 0 003 @ 09409512 n 0000 + 00692548 a 0202 ~ 09219233 n 0000 | a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water 09337406 17 n 01 lees 0 002 @ 09428967 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage 09337531 17 n 01 Lehigh_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 | a river in eastern Pennsylvania that flows southeast into the Delaware River 09337686 17 n 02 Lena 0 Lena_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea 09337833 17 n 01 Leo 0 004 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 %m 09265492 n 0000 %m 09406944 n 0000 | a zodiacal constellation in northern hemisphere between Cancer and Virgo 09338013 17 n 01 lepton 0 006 @ 09272085 n 0000 @ 09279161 n 0000 ~ 09271904 n 0000 ~ 09363214 n 0000 ~ 09369412 n 0000 ~ 09455206 n 0000 | an elementary particle that participates in weak interactions; has a baryon number of 0 09338243 17 n 01 Lepus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Orion and Columba 09338361 17 n 01 lethal_agent 0 001 @ 09190918 n 0000 | an agent capable of causing death 09338453 17 n 02 Lethe 0 River_Lethe 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 05629381 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a river in Hades; the souls of the dead had to drink from it, which made them forget all they had done and suffered when they were alive 09338712 17 n 01 Lhotse 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 #p 08906952 n 0000 | a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (27,890 feet high) 09338910 17 n 02 Liaodong_Peninsula 0 Liaodong_Bandao 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a peninsula in northeastern China that extends into the Yellow Sea, between Bo Hai and Korea Bay 09339109 17 n 01 Libra 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 | a small faint zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Virgo and Scorpius 09339272 17 n 01 Ligurian_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 | an arm of the Mediterranean between northwest Italy and Corsica 09339414 17 n 01 liman 0 001 @ 09328746 n 0000 | a long narrow lagoon near the mouth of a river 09339512 17 n 02 Limpopo 0 Crocodile_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 #p 08971025 n 0000 | an African river; flows into the Indian Ocean 09339668 17 n 01 liposomal_delivery_vector 0 001 @ 09460516 n 0000 | a transducing vector that uses liposomes to carry the gene of interest 09339810 17 n 02 lithosphere 0 geosphere 0 005 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09270894 n 0000 %p 09260010 n 0000 %p 09346450 n 0000 %p 09451517 n 0000 | the solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer mantle 09340024 17 n 02 Little_Bear 0 Ursa_Minor 0 003 @i 09252970 n 0000 %p 09340452 n 0000 %m 09396712 n 0000 | a constellation outside the zodiac that rotates around the North Star 09340203 17 n 03 Little_Bighorn 0 Little_Bighorn_River 0 Little_Horn 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | a river that flows from northern Wyoming into the Bighorn River in southern Montana; site of Custer's Last Stand 09340452 17 n 02 Little_Dipper 0 Dipper 2 003 @i 09208496 n 0000 #p 09340024 n 0000 %m 09396712 n 0000 | a cluster of seven stars in Ursa Minor; at the end of the dipper's handle is Polaris 09340644 17 n 02 Little_Missouri 0 Little_Missouri_River 0 005 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 #p 09129442 n 0000 | a river that rises in northeastern Wyoming and flows through Montana and South Dakota to join the Missouri River in North Dakota 09340935 17 n 01 Little_Sioux_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 #p 09086173 n 0000 | a river that rises in southwestern Minnesota and flows southwestward to the Missouri River in western Iowa 09341145 17 n 02 Little_Wabash 0 Little_Wabash_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09082540 n 0000 | a river in eastern Illinois that flows southeastward to the Wabash River 09341319 17 n 01 llano 0 002 @ 09393605 n 0000 ;r 09022831 n 0000 | an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America) 09341465 17 n 01 Llano_Estacado 0 005 @i 09453008 n 0000 #p 09293011 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a large semiarid plateau forming the southern part of the Great Plains 09341673 17 n 01 Llullaillaco 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,057 feet high) 09341874 17 n 01 loch 0 003 @ 09328904 n 0000 ~i 09342141 n 0000 ~i 09342386 n 0000 | Scottish word for a lake 09341987 17 n 01 loch 1 002 @ 09313716 n 0000 ~i 09342245 n 0000 | a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked) 09342141 17 n 01 Loch_Achray 0 002 @i 09341874 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | a lake in central Scotland 09342245 17 n 01 Loch_Linnhe 0 002 @i 09341987 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 | an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean on the western coast of Scotland 09342386 17 n 01 Loch_Ness 0 003 @i 09341874 n 0000 #p 08890097 n 0000 %p 09487821 n 0000 | a lake in the Scottish highlands; the largest body of fresh water in Great Britain 09342563 17 n 02 lodestar 0 loadstar 0 002 @ 09444100 n 0000 ~i 09396712 n 0000 | guiding star; a star that is used as a reference point in navigation or astronomy 09342729 17 n 02 Logan 0 Mount_Logan 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09445088 n 0000 #p 08830456 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high) 09342937 17 n 02 Loire 0 Loire_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean 09343123 17 n 01 Loire_Valley 0 002 @i 09468604 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | the valley of the Loire River where many French wines originated 09343266 17 n 02 long_chain 0 long-chain_molecule 0 002 @ 09240621 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) a relatively long chain of atoms in a molecule 09343422 17 n 01 Long_Island_Sound 0 004 @i 09440186 n 0000 #p 09124039 n 0000 #p 09068444 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | a sound between Long Island and Connecticut 09343587 17 n 01 lough 0 001 @ 09328904 n 0000 | Irish word for a lake 09343660 17 n 01 lough 1 001 @ 09257761 n 0000 | a long narrow (nearly landlocked) cove in Ireland 09343761 17 n 02 Lower_California 0 Baja_California 0 004 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 -r 08488250 n 0000 %p 08746147 n 0000 | a mountainous peninsula on northwest Mexico 09343943 17 n 01 lower_mantle 0 002 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09346450 n 0000 | the deeper part of the mantle 09344050 17 n 01 Lower_Peninsula 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | the part of northern Michigan between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron 09344198 17 n 01 lowland 0 004 @ 09366017 n 0000 ! 09302616 n 0101 ~i 08891889 n 0000 ~ 09335809 n 0000 | low level country 09344324 17 n 01 lunar_crater 0 003 @ 09259219 n 0000 ~i 09206289 n 0000 ~i 09256182 n 0000 | a crater on the Earth's Moon 09344449 17 n 01 Lupus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Centaurus 09344559 17 n 01 Lyra 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 %m 09469912 n 0000 | a small constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Draco; contains the star Vega 09344724 17 n 01 maar 0 001 @ 09472413 n 0000 | a flat-bottomed volcanic crater that was formed by an explosion; often filled with water 09344863 17 n 02 Mackenzie 0 Mackenzie_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 | a Canadian river; flows into the Beaufort Sea 09345002 17 n 01 mackerel_sky 0 001 @ 09436708 n 0000 | a sky filled with rows of cirrocumulus or small altocumulus clouds 09345127 17 n 02 Madeira 0 Madeira_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River 09345265 17 n 02 Magdalena 0 Magdalena_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | a river that rises in the Andes mountains in southwestern Colombia and flows generally northward to empty into the Caribbean Sea at Barranquilla 09345503 17 n 01 Magellanic_Cloud 0 003 @i 08271042 n 0000 ~ 09336271 n 0000 ~ 09438408 n 0000 | either of two small galaxies orbiting the Milky Way; visible near the south celestial pole 09345693 17 n 01 magnetic_dipole 0 001 @ 09266946 n 0000 | a dipole with opposing magnetic poles 09345792 17 n 01 magnetic_monopole 0 001 @ 09386422 n 0000 | a hypothetical particle with a single magnetic pole instead of the usual two 09345932 17 n 02 main 0 briny 0 006 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09307902 n 0000 + 01074062 a 0202 %p 09302804 n 0000 %p 09377125 n 0000 %p 09456614 n 0000 | any very large body of (salt) water 09346120 17 n 01 mainland 0 002 @ 09334396 n 0000 ~i 08696737 n 0000 | the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula 09346284 17 n 01 Makalu 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 #p 08906952 n 0000 | a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (27,790 feet high) 09346450 17 n 01 mantle 0 004 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09339810 n 0000 %p 09343943 n 0000 %p 09466757 n 0000 | the layer of the earth between the crust and the core 09346613 17 n 02 mare 0 maria 0 001 @ 08630039 n 0000 | a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon 09346735 17 n 01 mare_clausum 0 001 @ 09476331 n 0000 | (closed sea) a navigable body of water under the jurisdiction of a single nation 09346874 17 n 01 mare_liberum 0 001 @ 09476331 n 0000 | (free sea) a navigable body of water to which all nations have equal access 09347008 17 n 01 mare_nostrum 0 001 @ 09350045 n 0000 | (our sea) the Mediterranean to the ancient Romans 09347116 17 n 01 mare's_tail 0 001 @ 09245964 n 0000 | a long narrow flowing cirrus cloud 09347208 17 n 05 Marmara 0 Sea_of_Marmara 0 Marmara_Denizi 0 Marmora 0 Sea_of_Marmora 0 001 @i 09426788 n 0000 | an inland sea in northwestern Turkey; linked to the Black Sea by the Bosporus and linked to the Aegean by the Dardanelles 09347445 17 n 02 Mars 0 Red_Planet 0 004 @i 09456369 n 0000 @i 09450866 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 + 02939406 a 0101 | a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color; "Mars has two satellites" 09347779 17 n 04 marsh 0 marshland 0 fen 0 fenland 0 003 @ 09477890 n 0000 + 02548066 a 0102 ~ 09420794 n 0000 | low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water; "thousands of acres of marshland"; "the fens of eastern England" 09348055 17 n 01 mass 0 005 @ 09224911 n 0000 ~ 09256360 n 0000 ~ 09270233 n 0000 ~ 09348827 n 0000 ~ 09400826 n 0000 | a body of matter without definite shape; "a huge ice mass" 09348236 17 n 01 Massachusetts_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 09234374 n 0000 | an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean off of eastern Massachusetts extending from Cape Ann on the north to Cape Cod on the south 09348460 17 n 01 massif 0 003 @ 09287968 n 0000 #p 09403734 n 0000 ~i 09348643 n 0000 | a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range 09348643 17 n 01 Massif_Central 0 003 @i 09453008 n 0000 @i 09348460 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a mountainous plateau in southern France that covers almost one sixth of the country 09348827 17 n 01 mat 0 001 @ 09348055 n 0000 | a mass that is densely tangled or interwoven; "a mat of weeds and grass" 09348949 17 n 01 matchwood 0 001 @ 09222051 n 0000 | fragments of wood; "it was smashed into matchwood" 09349055 17 n 01 matrix 0 001 @ 09273291 n 0000 | an enclosure within which something originates or develops (from the Latin for womb) 09349192 17 n 01 Matterhorn 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09194357 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a mountain in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy (14,780 feet high); noted for its distinctive shape 09349425 17 n 04 McKinley 0 Mount_McKinley 0 Mt._McKinley 0 Denali 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09192280 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a mountain in south central Alaska; the highest peak in North America (20,300 feet high) 09349648 17 n 01 meander 0 004 @ 13867641 n 0000 #p 09448361 n 0000 + 01882814 v 0104 ~ 09382019 n 0000 | a bend or curve, as in a stream or river 09349797 17 n 01 mechanism 0 005 @ 00019128 n 0000 + 01500416 a 0101 ~ 09214581 n 0000 ~ 09460680 n 0000 ~ 15135536 n 0000 | a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function; "the mechanism of the ear"; "the mechanism of infection" 09350045 17 n 02 Mediterranean 0 Mediterranean_Sea 0 019 @i 09426788 n 0000 + 03085213 a 0101 %p 08756735 n 0000 %p 08784333 n 0000 %p 08784905 n 0000 %p 08810631 n 0000 %p 08810999 n 0000 %p 08942091 n 0000 %p 08966239 n 0000 %p 09186225 n 0000 %p 09188383 n 0000 %p 09188609 n 0000 %p 09297104 n 0000 %p 09299584 n 0000 %p 09315455 n 0000 %p 09339272 n 0000 ~ 09347008 n 0000 %p 09389999 n 0000 %p 09464962 n 0000 | the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia 09350524 17 n 02 Mekong 0 Mekong_River 0 006 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 #p 08715390 n 0000 #p 09036452 n 0000 #p 08956760 n 0000 #p 08716738 n 0000 | an Asian river; flows through a large delta in southern Vietnam into the South China Sea 09350776 17 n 01 Menai_Strait 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 08894456 n 0000 | a strait in northern Wales between Anglesey Island and the mainland 09350922 17 n 02 Mendenhall_Glacier 0 Great_Mendenhall_Glacier 0 002 @i 09391774 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a glacier of the Piedmont type near Juneau in Alaska 09351086 17 n 01 Mensa 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere and containing part of the Large Magellanic Cloud 09351257 17 n 01 Mercedario 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,210 feet high) 09351408 17 n 01 Mercury 0 003 @i 09456369 n 0000 @i 09312999 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 | the smallest planet and the nearest to the sun 09351547 17 n 01 mere 0 002 @ 09397391 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a small pond of standing water 09351647 17 n 02 Merrimack 0 Merrimack_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09111366 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 | a river that rises in south central New Hampshire and flows through Concord and Manchester into Massachusetts and empties into the Atlantic Ocean 09351905 17 n 02 mesa 0 table 0 002 @ 09453008 n 0000 + 00659617 a 0201 | flat tableland with steep edges; "the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water" 09352108 17 n 01 Mesabi_Range 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09102016 n 0000 | a range of hills in northeastern Minnesota where rich iron ore deposits were discovered in 1887 09352282 17 n 02 meson 0 mesotron 0 008 @ 09300674 n 0000 @ 09226997 n 0000 + 02995161 a 0101 + 02995161 a 0102 ~ 09224828 n 0000 ~ 09322349 n 0000 ~ 09323660 n 0000 ~ 09392656 n 0000 | an elementary particle responsible for the forces in the atomic nucleus; a hadron with a baryon number of 0 09352578 17 n 01 mesosphere 0 002 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09210604 n 0000 | the atmospheric layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere 09352721 17 n 01 metal_filing 0 002 @ 09279345 n 0000 ~ 09315762 n 0000 | a fragment of metal rubbed off by the use of a file 09352849 17 n 01 meteorite 0 007 @ 09353109 n 0000 + 02980416 a 0101 + 02980416 a 0102 ~ 09189289 n 0000 ~ 09353918 n 0000 ~ 09384106 n 0000 ~ 09434237 n 0000 | stony or metallic object that is the remains of a meteoroid that has reached the earth's surface 09353109 17 n 02 meteoroid 0 meteor 0 005 @ 09277686 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02865315 a 0201 ~ 09352849 n 0000 ~ 09353338 n 0000 | (astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere 09353338 17 n 01 meteor_swarm 0 001 @ 09353109 n 0000 | a group of meteoroids with similar paths 09353437 17 n 02 Meuse 0 Meuse_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | a European river; flows into the North Sea 09353603 17 n 01 micelle 0 001 @ 09386422 n 0000 | an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents 09353815 17 n 01 microfossil 0 001 @ 09284589 n 0000 | a fossil that must be studied microscopically 09353918 17 n 03 micrometeorite 0 micrometeoroid 0 micrometeor 0 002 @ 09352849 n 0000 + 02980583 a 0101 | a meteorite or meteoroid so small that it drifts down to earth without becoming intensely heated in the atmosphere 09354142 17 n 01 Microscopium 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Sagittarius and Capricornus 09354283 17 n 01 Mid-Atlantic_Ridge 0 002 @i 09409898 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | a very long narrow elevation on the ocean floor that runs all the way from Iceland in the North Atlantic to Bouvet Island in the South Atlantic 09354511 17 n 01 midstream 0 002 @ 08523483 n 0000 #p 09448361 n 0000 | the middle of a stream 09354608 17 n 01 mid-water 0 001 @ 09225146 n 0000 | the water that is well below the surface but also well above the bottom; "many marine fishes inhabit the mid-waters" 09354780 17 n 02 Milk 0 Milk_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | a river that rises in the Rockies in northwestern Montana and flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River 09354984 17 n 03 Milky_Way 0 Milky_Way_Galaxy 0 Milky_Way_System 0 003 @ 08271042 n 0000 %p 08501565 n 0000 %m 09441352 n 0000 | the galaxy containing the solar system; consists of millions of stars that can be seen as a diffuse band of light stretching across the night sky 09355261 17 n 01 millpond 0 001 @ 09397391 n 0000 | a pond formed by damming a stream to provide a head of water to turn a mill wheel 09355397 17 n 01 Minamata_Bay 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 08921392 n 0000 | a bay on the west coast of Kyushu; in the 1950s industrial wastes caused mercury poisoning among the Japanese people who ate fish from Minamata Bay 09355623 17 n 02 minor_planet 0 planetoid 0 006 @ 09239740 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 ~ 09208702 n 0000 ~ 09327705 n 0000 ~i 09401750 n 0000 ~i 09429194 n 0000 | any of numerous small celestial bodies that move around the sun 09355850 17 n 05 mire 0 quagmire 0 quag 0 morass 0 slack 1 006 @ 09225943 n 0000 + 02548066 a 0306 + 02548066 a 0103 + 01534745 v 0101 + 01834896 v 0104 + 01835103 v 0101 | a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot 09356080 17 n 02 Mississippi 0 Mississippi_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico 09356320 17 n 02 Missouri 0 Missouri_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | the longest river in the United States; arises in Montana and flows southeastward to become a tributary of the Mississippi at Saint Louis; "The Missouri and Mississippi Rivers together form the third longest river in the world" 09356639 17 n 02 Mobile 0 Mobile_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | a river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay 09356781 17 n 01 Mobile_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 #p 09298698 n 0000 | a bay of the Gulf of Mexico; fed by the Mobile River 09356929 17 n 01 Mohawk_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 | a river of central New York that flows southeastward to the Hudson River 09357080 17 n 02 Mohorovicic_discontinuity 0 Moho 0 002 @i 08512259 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle; "the Mohorovicic discontinuity averages 5 miles down under oceans and 20 miles down under continents" 09357346 17 n 01 molehill 0 001 @ 09326662 n 0000 | a mound of earth made by moles while burrowing 09357447 17 n 01 monocline 0 001 @ 09287968 n 0000 | a geological formation in which all strata are inclined in the same direction 09357580 17 n 02 Monongahela 0 Monongahela_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 | a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River 09357847 17 n 02 Mont_Blanc 0 Monte_Bianco 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09194357 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | the highest mountain peak in the Alps; on the border between France and Italy to the south of Geneva (15,781 feet high) 09358096 17 n 01 Monterey_Bay 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | an inlet of the Pacific Ocean in western California 09358226 17 n 01 moon 0 002 @ 09424270 n 0000 ~i 09462231 n 0000 | any natural satellite of a planet; "Jupiter has sixteen moons" 09358358 17 n 02 Moon 1 moon 3 001 @i 09424270 n 0000 | the natural satellite of the Earth; "the average distance to the Moon is 384,400 kilometers"; "men first stepped on the moon in 1969" 09358550 17 n 01 moon 2 002 @ 00002684 n 0000 + 02141840 v 0101 | any object resembling a moon; "he made a moon lamp that he used as a night light"; "the clock had a moon that showed various phases" 09358751 17 n 02 moor 0 moorland 0 002 @ 09393605 n 0000 ~i 08885099 n 0000 | open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss 09358907 17 n 01 moraine 0 002 @ 14842992 n 0000 #p 09289331 n 0000 | accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier 09359031 17 n 01 Moray_Firth 0 001 @i 09280380 n 0000 | an inlet of the North Sea on the northeast coast of Scotland 09359150 17 n 01 Moreau_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 | a river that rises in western South Dakota and flows eastward to the Missouri River 09359312 17 n 01 Moreton_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08832691 n 0000 | an arm of the Tasman Sea forming a bay to the east of Brisbane 09359471 17 n 04 morning_star 0 daystar 0 Phosphorus 0 Lucifer 0 001 @ 09394007 n 0000 | a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky 09359631 17 n 01 motor 0 002 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 00324481 a 0102 | a nonspecific agent that imparts motion; "happiness is the aim of all men and the motor of all action" 09359803 17 n 02 mountain 0 mount 0 011 @ 09366317 n 0000 + 01219502 a 0101 + 02240490 a 0104 + 10334567 n 0101 ~i 09139993 n 0000 ~ 09193705 n 0000 ~ 09218641 n 0000 %p 09360122 n 0000 %p 09361517 n 0000 ~ 09427752 n 0000 ~ 09472597 n 0000 | a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill 09360122 17 n 01 mountain_peak 0 070 @ 08617963 n 0000 #p 09359803 n 0000 ~i 09187204 n 0000 ~i 09187407 n 0000 ~i 09187594 n 0000 ~i 09196302 n 0000 ~i 09197945 n 0000 ~i 09203032 n 0000 ~i 09226591 n 0000 ~i 09230500 n 0000 ~i 09241047 n 0000 ~i 09243615 n 0000 ~i 09251832 n 0000 ~i 09257280 n 0000 ~i 09266453 n 0000 ~i 09272773 n 0000 ~i 09272927 n 0000 ~i 09277010 n 0000 ~i 09285828 n 0000 ~i 09287289 n 0000 ~i 09290626 n 0000 ~i 09291340 n 0000 ~i 09301461 n 0000 ~i 09306497 n 0000 ~i 09306642 n 0000 ~i 09310011 n 0000 ~i 09310162 n 0000 ~i 09322701 n 0000 ~i 09322930 n 0000 ~i 09323221 n 0000 ~i 09325963 n 0000 ~i 09336702 n 0000 ~i 09338712 n 0000 ~i 09341673 n 0000 ~i 09342729 n 0000 ~i 09346284 n 0000 ~i 09349192 n 0000 ~i 09349425 n 0000 ~i 09351257 n 0000 ~i 09357847 n 0000 ~i 09361681 n 0000 ~i 09362050 n 0000 ~i 09364249 n 0000 ~i 09364426 n 0000 ~i 09365128 n 0000 ~i 09365288 n 0000 ~i 09373623 n 0000 ~i 09375693 n 0000 ~i 09377657 n 0000 ~i 09378529 n 0000 ~i 09385586 n 0000 ~i 09391996 n 0000 ~i 09392961 n 0000 ~i 09396275 n 0000 ~i 09403581 n 0000 ~i 09405169 n 0000 ~i 09417668 n 0000 ~i 09420273 n 0000 ~i 09431569 n 0000 ~i 09431902 n 0000 ~i 09435512 n 0000 ~i 09459114 n 0000 ~i 09463721 n 0000 ~i 09465135 n 0000 ~i 09465290 n 0000 ~i 09477567 n 0000 ~i 09478047 n 0000 ~i 09479072 n 0000 ~i 09479811 n 0000 ~i 09482566 n 0000 | the summit of a mountain 09361517 17 n 02 mountainside 0 versant 0 002 @ 09437454 n 0000 #p 09359803 n 0000 | the side or slope of a mountain; "conifer forests cover the eastern versant" 09361681 17 n 01 Mount_Bartle_Frere 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 08832691 n 0000 | the highest mountain peak in Queensland, Australia 09361816 17 n 01 Mount_Carmel 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08792548 n 0000 | a mountain range in northwestern Israel near the Mediterranean coast; "according to the Old Testament, Elijah defeated the priests of Baal at Mount Carmel" 09362050 17 n 01 Mount_Elbert 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09416570 n 0000 | the highest peak in the Rocky Mountains in central Colorado (14,431 feet high) 09362207 17 n 02 mouse_nest 0 mouse's_nest 0 001 @ 09369169 n 0000 | where mice bear and raise their young 09362316 17 n 01 mouth 0 001 @ 09287968 n 0000 | the point where a stream issues into a larger body of water; "New York is at the mouth of the Hudson" 09362469 17 n 01 mouth 1 001 @ 09379111 n 0000 | an opening that resembles a mouth (as of a cave or a gorge); "he rode into the mouth of the canyon"; "they built a fire at the mouth of the cave" 09362666 17 n 01 Mozambique_Channel 0 002 @i 09241247 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 | an arm of the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and southeastern Africa 09362820 17 n 01 mud_puddle 0 002 @ 09397607 n 0000 ~ 09474557 n 0000 | a puddle of mud; "the children loved a mud puddle" 09362945 17 n 01 mull 0 001 @ 09399592 n 0000 | a term used in Scottish names of promontories; "the Mull of Kintyre" 09363064 17 n 01 multiple_star 0 003 @ 09444100 n 0000 ~i 09237749 n 0000 ~ 09461069 n 0000 | a system of three or more stars associated by gravity 09363214 17 n 03 muon 0 negative_muon 0 mu-meson 0 001 @ 09338013 n 0000 | an elementary particle with a negative charge and a half-life of 2 microsecond; decays to electron and neutrino and antineutrino 09363420 17 n 02 Murray 0 Murray_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a southeast Australian river; flows westward and then south into the Indian Ocean at Adelaide 09363620 17 n 02 Murrumbidgee 0 Murrumbidgee_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09211266 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a river of southeastern Australia; flows westward into the Murray River 09363810 17 n 01 Musca 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross and Chamaeleon 09363970 17 n 01 must 0 001 @ 09367203 n 0000 | a necessary or essential thing; "seat belts are an absolute must" 09364086 17 n 01 mutagen 0 001 @ 09190918 n 0000 | any agent (physical or environmental) that can induce a genetic mutation or can increase the rate of mutation 09364249 17 n 02 Muztag 0 Muztagh 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09327881 n 0000 | a highest mountain peak in the Kunlun Shan in China; near the Indian border (23,891 feet high) 09364426 17 n 01 Nacimiento 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,302 feet high) 09364582 17 n 02 nacreous_cloud 0 mother-of-pearl_cloud 0 001 @ 09247410 n 0000 | a luminous iridescent cloud at a high altitude that may be seen when the sun is a few degrees below the horizon 09364778 17 n 02 Namoi 0 Namoi_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08831004 n 0000 | a river in southeastern Australia that flows generally northwest to join the Darling River 09364954 17 n 02 Nan 0 Nan_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09036452 n 0000 | a river of western Thailand flowing southward to join the Ping River to form the Chao Phraya 09365128 17 n 01 Nanda_Devi 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,660 feet high) 09365288 17 n 01 Nanga_Parbat 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08975617 n 0000 | a mountain in the Himalayas in Kashmir (26,660 feet high) 09365443 17 n 01 Nan_Ling 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a mountain range in southeastern China running generally east to west 09365587 17 n 01 Nares_Deep 0 001 @i 09461315 n 0000 | a depression in the floor of the Atlantic Ocean to the north of Haiti and Puerto Rico 09365730 17 n 01 Narragansett_Bay 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09137032 n 0000 | a deep inlet of the Atlantic Ocean in Rhode Island 09365863 17 n 01 narrow 0 004 @ 09446115 n 0000 + 02561888 a 0101 + 00305109 v 0101 ~i 09123662 n 0000 | a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water 09366017 17 n 02 natural_depression 0 depression 0 011 @ 09287968 n 0000 ! 09366317 n 0101 ~ 09215437 n 0000 ~ 09217638 n 0000 ~ 09259219 n 0000 ~ 09304750 n 0000 ~ 09344198 n 0000 ~ 09435739 n 0000 ~ 09461315 n 0000 ~ 09462773 n 0000 ~ 09468604 n 0000 | a sunken or depressed geological formation 09366317 17 n 02 natural_elevation 0 elevation 0 010 @ 09287968 n 0000 + 01974062 v 0203 ! 09366017 n 0101 ~ 09302616 n 0000 ~ 09303008 n 0000 ~ 09359803 n 0000 ~ 09399592 n 0000 ~ 09409512 n 0000 %p 09437454 n 0000 ~ 09452760 n 0000 | a raised or elevated geological formation 09366597 17 n 01 natural_order 0 001 @ 09466280 n 0000 | the physical universe considered as an orderly system subject to natural (not human or supernatural) laws 09366762 17 n 01 nature 0 001 @ 09466280 n 0000 | the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc.; "they tried to preserve nature as they found it" 09366940 17 n 01 nebula 0 005 @ 11439690 n 0000 + 03089377 a 0101 + 03089377 a 0102 ~ 09266790 n 0000 ~ 09394797 n 0000 | an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space 09367137 17 n 01 nebule 0 001 @ 09247410 n 0000 | a small cloud 09367203 17 n 05 necessity 0 essential 0 requirement 0 requisite 0 necessary 0 011 @ 00002452 n 0000 + 01580775 a 0404 + 01188725 v 0303 + 01580306 a 0201 ! 09312645 n 0201 + 02023430 a 0104 + 01580050 a 0101 + 02627934 v 0101 ~ 09265910 n 0000 ~ 09363970 n 0000 ~ 09367991 n 0000 | anything indispensable; "food and shelter are necessities of life"; "the essentials of the good life"; "allow farmers to buy their requirements under favorable conditions"; "a place where the requisites of water fuel and fodder can be obtained" 09367733 17 n 01 neck 0 001 @ 09334396 n 0000 | a narrow elongated projecting strip of land 09367827 17 n 02 Neckar 0 Neckar_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a river in Germany; rises in the Black Forest and flows north into the Rhine 09367991 17 n 02 need 0 want 0 004 @ 09367203 n 0000 + 02632567 v 0201 + 01188725 v 0201 + 02627934 v 0104 | anything that is necessary but lacking; "he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"; "I tried to supply his wants" 09368224 17 n 02 neighbor 0 neighbour 0 005 @ 00002684 n 0000 + 08641113 n 0204 + 02608004 v 0202 + 08641113 n 0103 + 02608004 v 0101 | a nearby object of the same kind; "Fort Worth is a neighbor of Dallas"; "what is the closest neighbor to the Earth?" 09368479 17 n 02 Neosho 0 Neosho_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 | a river that rises in eastern Kansas and flows eastward into Oklahoma to become a tributary of the Arkansas River 09368699 17 n 01 Neptune 0 004 @i 09322087 n 0000 @i 09450866 n 0000 @i 09381480 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 | a giant planet with a ring of ice particles; the 8th planet from the sun is the most remote of the gas giants; "the existence of Neptune was predicted from perturbations in the orbit of Uranus and it was then identified in 1846" 09369039 17 n 01 neritic_zone 0 001 @ 09376526 n 0000 | the ocean waters from the low tide mark to a depth of about 100 fathoms 09369169 17 n 01 nest 0 008 @ 00019128 n 0000 + 01383393 v 0101 + 02654947 v 0101 ~ 09218159 n 0000 ~ 09221571 n 0000 ~ 09270160 n 0000 ~ 09362207 n 0000 ~ 09371028 n 0000 | a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young 09369412 17 n 01 neutrino 0 001 @ 09338013 n 0000 | an elementary particle with zero charge and zero mass 09369520 17 n 01 neutron 0 001 @ 09374886 n 0000 | an elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a proton; enters into the structure of the atomic nucleus 09369692 17 n 01 neutron_star 0 002 @ 09444100 n 0000 ~ 09400987 n 0000 | a star that has collapsed under its own gravity; it is composed of neutrons 09369844 17 n 02 Neva 0 Neva_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland 09370006 17 n 01 neve 0 002 @ 09308398 n 0000 #p 09289331 n 0000 | the upper part of a glacier (beyond the limit of perpetual snow) where the snow turns to ice 09370168 17 n 01 New_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | a river in the southeastern United States that flows northward from North Carolina to West Virginia where it empties into the Kanawha River 09370383 17 n 01 New_York_Bay 0 004 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09119277 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 09114401 n 0000 | a bay of the North Atlantic; fed by the Hudson River 09370552 17 n 02 Niagara 0 Niagara_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 %p 09370773 n 0000 | a river flowing from Lake Erie into Lake Ontario; forms boundary between Ontario and New York 09370773 17 n 02 Niagara 1 Niagara_Falls 0 006 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09370552 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 %p 09195796 n 0000 %p 09232165 n 0000 | waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls 09371028 17 n 01 nidus 0 002 @ 09369169 n 0000 ~ 09475044 n 0000 | a nest in which spiders or insects deposit their eggs 09371151 17 n 02 Niger 0 Niger_River 0 006 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08947319 n 0000 #p 08965598 n 0000 #p 08973330 n 0000 #p 08759420 n 0000 #p 08973776 n 0000 | an African river; flows into the South Atlantic 09371360 17 n 02 Nile 0 Nile_River 0 005 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09043052 n 0000 #p 09029457 n 0000 #p 08897065 n 0000 + 03091618 a 0101 | the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization 09371686 17 n 03 nimbus 0 nimbus_cloud 0 rain_cloud 0 002 @ 09247410 n 0000 %p 11427067 n 0000 | a dark grey cloud bearing rain 09371816 17 n 02 Niobrara 0 Niobrara_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | a tributary of the Missouri River 09371941 17 n 01 nodule 0 005 @ 09307300 n 0000 ;c 06121113 n 0000 + 02141867 a 0101 + 03092198 a 0101 ~ 09287817 n 0000 | (mineralogy) a small rounded lump of mineral substance (usually harder than the surrounding rock or sediment) 09372176 17 n 01 Norma 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Lupus and Ara in the Milky Way 09372313 17 n 03 normal_fault 0 gravity_fault 0 common_fault 0 001 @ 09310616 n 0000 | an inclined fault in which the hanging wall appears to have slipped downward relative to the footwall 09372504 17 n 01 North_America 0 019 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 08682389 n 0000 #p 08682575 n 0000 #p 08611662 n 0000 #p 09195615 n 0000 -r 08374773 n 0000 -r 08679562 n 0000 %p 08702805 n 0000 %p 08735564 n 0000 %p 08735705 n 0000 %p 08820121 n 0000 -r 09022831 n 0000 %p 09044862 n 0000 -r 09233446 n 0000 %p 09248477 n 0000 %p 09293011 n 0000 %p 09416570 n 0000 %m 09725229 n 0000 -r 10437698 n 0000 | a continent (the third largest) in the western hemisphere connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama 09373016 17 n 01 North_Atlantic 0 003 @i 09385911 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 09315624 n 0000 | that part of the Atlantic Ocean to the north of the equator 09373175 17 n 01 North_Channel 0 001 @i 09446115 n 0000 | a strait between Northern Ireland and Scotland that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea 09373333 17 n 01 Northern_Cross 0 002 @i 07959943 n 0000 #m 09262490 n 0000 | a cluster of 5 bright stars forming a cross in the constellation Cygnus 09373485 17 n 01 North_Pacific 0 002 @i 09385911 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | that part of the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator 09373623 17 n 01 North_Peak 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09192280 n 0000 | 19,370 feet high 09373716 17 n 02 North_Platte 0 North_Platte_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 #p 09109444 n 0000 | a river that rises in northern Colorado and flows northward into Wyoming and then eastward and southeastward through Nebraska where it joins the South Platte to form the Platte River 09374036 17 n 01 North_Sea 0 006 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 08953829 n 0000 %p 09324859 n 0000 %p 09436299 n 0000 %p 09483519 n 0000 | an arm of the North Atlantic between the British Isles and Scandinavia; oil was discovered under the North Sea in 1970 09374306 17 n 01 Norwegian_Sea 0 003 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 08764899 n 0000 | the part of the Atlantic that lies off the Norwegian coast to the north of the North Sea 09374493 17 n 01 nova 0 001 @ 09444100 n 0000 | a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and become more luminous in the process 09374646 17 n 02 nub 0 stub 1 002 @ 09385911 n 0000 ~ 09374773 n 0000 | a small piece; "a nub of coal"; "a stub of a pencil" 09374773 17 n 01 nubbin 0 001 @ 09374646 n 0000 | a small nub (especially an undeveloped fruit or ear of corn) 09374886 17 n 01 nucleon 0 006 @ 09215023 n 0000 #p 09375085 n 0000 ~ 09199817 n 0000 ~ 09200193 n 0000 ~ 09369520 n 0000 ~ 09400037 n 0000 | a constituent (proton or neutron) of an atomic nucleus 09375085 17 n 01 nucleus 0 003 @ 08521816 n 0000 #p 14619225 n 0000 %p 09374886 n 0000 | the positively charged dense center of an atom 09375223 17 n 01 nucleus 1 003 @ 08521816 n 0000 #p 09251407 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail 09375481 17 n 01 nugget 0 001 @ 09307300 n 0000 | a solid lump of a precious metal (especially gold) as found in the earth 09375606 17 n 01 nullah 0 001 @ 09468604 n 0000 | a ravine or gully in southern Asia 09375693 17 n 01 Nuptse 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09303647 n 0000 #p 08906374 n 0000 #p 08906952 n 0000 | a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (25,726 feet high) 09375891 17 n 02 Ob 0 Ob_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | a major river of western Siberia; flows generally northward and westward to the Gulf of Ob and the Kara Sea 09376078 17 n 01 obliterator 0 002 @ 09272468 n 0000 + 00472230 v 0101 | an eliminator that does away with all traces 09376198 17 n 01 ocean 0 012 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09307902 n 0000 + 02890216 a 0101 + 01381196 a 0101 ~i 09198574 n 0000 ~i 09204977 n 0000 ~i 09209263 n 0000 -c 09225146 n 0000 ~ 09263811 n 0000 ~i 09311259 n 0000 ~i 09382990 n 0000 -c 09433442 n 0000 | a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere 09376526 17 n 07 ocean_floor 0 sea_floor 0 ocean_bottom 0 seabed 0 sea_bottom 0 Davy_Jones's_locker 0 Davy_Jones 0 006 @ 09217638 n 0000 ~ 09186592 n 0000 ~ 09255207 n 0000 ~ 09255343 n 0000 ~ 09369039 n 0000 ~ 09464221 n 0000 | the bottom of a sea or ocean 09376786 17 n 01 oceanfront 0 001 @ 09287968 n 0000 | land bordering an ocean 09376866 17 n 01 Octans 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | the constellation that includes the southern celestial pole 09376979 17 n 02 Oder 0 Oder_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea 09377125 17 n 01 offing 0 002 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09345932 n 0000 | the part of the sea that can be seen from the shore and is beyond the anchoring area; "there was a ship in the offing" 09377315 17 n 02 Ohio 0 Ohio_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | a river that is formed in western Pennsylvania and flows westward to become a tributary of the Mississippi River 09377511 17 n 01 oil-water_interface 0 001 @ 03578435 n 0000 | an interface forming the boundary between the non-miscible liquids oil and water 09377657 17 n 01 Ojos_del_Salado 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,572 feet high) 09377861 17 n 02 Okeechobee 0 Lake_Okeechobee 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a lake in southeast Florida to the north of the Everglades 09378014 17 n 01 Okefenokee_Swamp 0 003 @i 09452395 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 | a large swampy area of northeast Florida and southeast Georgia 09378178 17 n 01 Old_Faithful 0 002 @i 09288635 n 0000 #p 08610305 n 0000 | a geyser in Yellowstone National Park that erupts for about 4 minutes about every 65 minutes 09378349 17 n 01 Olduvai_Gorge 0 002 @i 09290444 n 0000 #p 09034550 n 0000 | a gorge in northeastern Tanzania where anthropologists have found some of the earliest human remains 09378529 17 n 04 Olympus 0 Mount_Olympus 0 Mt._Olympus 0 Olimbos 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 + 03093184 a 0101 | a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high) 09378801 17 n 01 Omega_Centauri 0 002 @i 07959943 n 0000 #m 09240051 n 0000 | a global cluster in the constellation Centaurus 09378929 17 n 01 open_chain 0 004 @ 09240621 n 0000 ! 09246883 n 0101 ~ 09228492 n 0000 ~ 09446012 n 0000 | a chain of atoms in a molecule whose ends are not joined to form a ring 09379111 17 n 02 opening 0 gap 0 016 @ 13910384 n 0000 #p 09451517 n 0000 + 01593614 v 0201 + 02744651 v 0101 ~ 03972799 n 0000 ~ 05282652 n 0000 ~ 05464534 n 0000 ~ 05545439 n 0000 ~ 09228801 n 0000 ~ 09242389 n 0000 ~ 09258715 n 0000 ~ 09304465 n 0000 ~ 09362469 n 0000 ~ 09410101 n 0000 ~ 09410928 n 0000 ~ 09480077 n 0000 | an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall" 09379572 17 n 01 Ophiuchus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a large constellation in the equatorial region between Hercules and Scorpius 09379705 17 n 02 Orange 0 Orange_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08999482 n 0000 | a river in South Africa that flows generally westward to the Atlantic Ocean 09379868 17 n 01 ore_bed 0 001 @ 09217867 n 0000 | a stratum of ore 09379938 17 n 02 Orinoco 0 Orinoco_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09161803 n 0000 #p 08732116 n 0000 | a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic 09380117 17 n 02 Orion 0 Hunter 0 003 @i 09252970 n 0000 @ 09266790 n 0000 %m 09219731 n 0000 | a constellation on the equator to the east of Taurus; contains Betelgeuse and Rigel 09380299 17 n 02 Osage 0 Osage_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a river in Missouri that is a tributary of the Missouri River 09380446 17 n 01 Osaka_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 08920381 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | a bay of the western Pacific in southern Honshu 09380588 17 n 03 Outaouais 0 Ottawa 0 Ottawa_river 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 | a river in southeastern Canada that flows along the boundary between Quebec and Ontario to the Saint Lawrence River near Montreal 09380817 17 n 02 Ouachita 0 Ouachita_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 #p 09090825 n 0000 | a river that rises in western Arkansas and flows southeast into eastern Louisiana to become a tributary of the Red River 09381048 17 n 02 Ouse 0 Ouse_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a river in northeastern England that flows generally southeastward to join the Trent River and form the Humber 09381242 17 n 03 outcrop 0 outcropping 0 rock_outcrop 0 005 @ 09416076 n 0000 + 00424499 v 0201 + 00424499 v 0101 ~ 09218494 n 0000 ~ 09381781 n 0000 | the part of a rock formation that appears above the surface of the surrounding land 09381480 17 n 01 outer_planet 0 008 @ 09394007 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 ~i 09322454 n 0000 ~i 09368699 n 0000 ~i 09395899 n 0000 ~i 09424642 n 0000 ~i 09467417 n 0000 | (astronomy) a major planet whose orbit is outside the asteroid belt (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) 09381781 17 n 01 outthrust 0 001 @ 09381242 n 0000 | an outcropping of rock that extends outward 09381880 17 n 01 overburden 0 001 @ 09335240 n 0000 | the surface soil that must be moved away to get at coal seams and mineral deposits 09382019 17 n 01 oxbow 0 001 @ 09349648 n 0000 | a U-shaped curve in a stream 09382099 17 n 01 oxbow 1 001 @ 09334396 n 0000 | the land inside an oxbow bend in a river 09382191 17 n 01 oxbow_lake 0 001 @ 09328904 n 0000 | a crescent-shaped lake (often temporary) that is formed when a meander of a river is cut off from the main channel 09382362 17 n 03 Ozarks 0 Ozark_Mountains 0 Ozark_Plateau 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | an area of low mountains in northwestern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri and northeastern Oklahoma 09382570 17 n 01 ozone_hole 0 002 @ 09304465 n 0000 #p 09382726 n 0000 | an area of the ozone layer (near the poles) that is seasonally depleted of ozone 09382726 17 n 02 ozone_layer 0 ozonosphere 0 003 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09448090 n 0000 %p 09382570 n 0000 | a layer in the stratosphere (at approximately 20 miles) that contains a concentration of ozone sufficient to block most ultraviolet radiation from the sun 09382990 17 n 02 Pacific 0 Pacific_Ocean 0 038 @i 09376198 n 0000 + 02946644 a 0101 -r 01282022 n 0000 -r 01290997 n 0000 %p 08746797 n 0000 %p 08835675 n 0000 %p 08835875 n 0000 %p 08836165 n 0000 %p 08836329 n 0000 %p 08838556 n 0000 %p 08841956 n 0000 %p 08844279 n 0000 %p 08920381 n 0000 %p 08926877 n 0000 %p 08971914 n 0000 %p 08977948 n 0000 %p 08980300 n 0000 %p 09066948 n 0000 %p 09198574 n 0000 %p 09202603 n 0000 %p 09218782 n 0000 %p 09256663 n 0000 %p 09271291 n 0000 %p 09296937 n 0000 %p 09299885 n 0000 %p 09313454 n 0000 %p 09373485 n 0000 %p 09380446 n 0000 %p 09383793 n 0000 %p 09400667 n 0000 %p 09422048 n 0000 %p 09422486 n 0000 %p 09428036 n 0000 %p 09428171 n 0000 %p 09441107 n 0000 %p 09441587 n 0000 %p 09455046 n 0000 %p 09481958 n 0000 | the largest ocean in the world 09383793 17 n 01 Pacific_Coast 0 002 @i 09428293 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | a coast of the Pacific Ocean 09383901 17 n 02 pack_ice 0 ice_pack 0 001 @ 09308398 n 0000 | a large expanse of floating ice 09383998 17 n 01 Pallas 0 001 @i 09208702 n 0000 | a large asteroid; the second asteroid to be discovered 09384106 17 n 01 pallasite 0 001 @ 09352849 n 0000 | a meteorite composed principally of olivine and metallic iron 09384223 17 n 02 Pamir_Mountains 0 the_Pamirs 0 006 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09020961 n 0000 #p 09020440 n 0000 #p 08703454 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a mountain range in central Asia that is centered in Tajikistan but extends into Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and western China 09384532 17 n 02 Pangaea 0 Pangea 0 002 @i 09254614 n 0000 ;c 06118370 n 0000 | (plate tectonics) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland 09384771 17 n 02 Para 0 Para_River 0 002 @i 09274500 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | an estuary in northern Brazil into which the Tocantins River flows 09384921 17 n 02 Parana 0 Parana_River 0 006 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 #p 08978343 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 %p 09430416 n 0000 %p 09467765 n 0000 | a South American river; tributary of Rio de la Plata 09385137 17 n 03 paring 0 sliver 0 shaving 0 008 @ 09285254 n 0000 + 01249147 v 0301 + 02801349 a 0202 + 00144314 v 0201 + 02469274 v 0201 + 01552219 v 0102 ~ 09442723 n 0000 ~ 09464098 n 0000 | a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something 09385416 17 n 02 Parnaiba 0 Parnahiba 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a river in northeastern Brazil that flows generally northward to the Atlantic Ocean 09385586 17 n 03 Parnassus 0 Mount_Parnassus 0 Liakoura 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry; "Liakoura is the modern name of Mount Parnassus" 09385911 17 n 02 part 0 piece 0 020 @ 00002452 n 0000 #p 09465459 n 0000 ~ 05220461 n 0000 ~ 05221526 n 0000 ~ 09187036 n 0000 ~ 09215315 n 0000 ~ 09257011 n 0000 ~ 09259500 n 0000 ~ 09262371 n 0000 ~ 09285254 n 0000 ~ 09307300 n 0000 ~i 09373016 n 0000 ~i 09373485 n 0000 ~ 09374646 n 0000 ~ 09429387 n 0000 ~ 09437241 n 0000 ~i 09440948 n 0000 ~i 09441587 n 0000 ~ 09449510 n 0000 ~ 09480809 n 0000 | a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite" 09386422 17 n 02 particle 0 subatomic_particle 0 016 @ 09224911 n 0000 ~ 01329935 n 0000 ~ 09194052 n 0000 ~ 09219592 n 0000 ~ 09226997 n 0000 ~ 09266287 n 0000 ~ 09272085 n 0000 ~ 09279161 n 0000 ~ 09315159 n 0000 ~ 09345792 n 0000 ~ 09353603 n 0000 ~ 09398935 n 0000 ~ 09399198 n 0000 ~ 09426038 n 0000 ~ 09451378 n 0000 ~ 09457199 n 0000 | a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions 09386842 17 n 03 pass 0 mountain_pass 0 notch 0 009 @ 00027167 n 0000 #p 09403734 n 0000 ~i 09228928 n 0000 ~ 09249034 n 0000 ~i 09261407 n 0000 ~ 09263912 n 0000 ~i 09268927 n 0000 ~i 09325530 n 0000 ~ 09418810 n 0000 | the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow" 09387222 17 n 03 path 0 track 0 course 0 011 @ 08593262 n 0000 + 02067540 v 0301 + 01912159 v 0202 + 02197629 v 0201 + 02078453 v 0201 ~ 09249272 n 0000 ~ 09314013 n 0000 ~ 09417097 n 0000 ~ 09445566 n 0000 ~ 09452653 n 0000 ~ 09460312 n 0000 | a line or route along which something travels or moves; "the hurricane demolished houses in its path"; "the track of an animal"; "the course of the river" 09387624 17 n 02 Paulo_Afonso 0 Paulo_Afonso_Falls 0 002 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a major waterfall in northeastern Brazil 09387764 17 n 01 Pavo 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small constellation near the South Pole between Tucana and Ara 09387880 17 n 01 Pearl_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | a river in Mississippi that flows southward to the Gulf of Mexico 09388023 17 n 01 pebble 0 002 @ 09416076 n 0000 + 02242223 a 0102 | a small smooth rounded rock 09388121 17 n 02 Pecos 0 Pecos_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a tributary of the Rio Grande that flows southeastward from New Mexico through western Texas 09388318 17 n 02 Pee_Dee 0 Pee_Dee_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09126305 n 0000 #p 09137869 n 0000 | a river that flows through central North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina to the Atlantic Ocean 09388530 17 n 01 Pegasus 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Andromeda and Pisces 09388653 17 n 02 peneplain 0 peneplane 0 002 @ 09393605 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | a more or less level land surface representing an advanced stage of erosion undisturbed by crustal movements 09388848 17 n 01 peninsula 0 035 @ 09334396 n 0000 + 03098252 a 0101 ~i 08701942 n 0000 ~i 08713772 n 0000 ~i 08731606 n 0000 ~i 08740022 n 0000 ~i 08760856 n 0000 ~i 08761039 n 0000 ~i 08790495 n 0000 ~i 08801364 n 0000 ~i 08826841 n 0000 ~i 08847694 n 0000 ~i 08896645 n 0000 ~i 08954611 n 0000 ~i 08964810 n 0000 ~i 08984567 n 0000 ~i 08986691 n 0000 ~i 08999154 n 0000 ~i 09010974 n 0000 ~i 09015460 n 0000 ~i 09021958 n 0000 ~i 09022132 n 0000 ~i 09056837 n 0000 ~i 09098027 n 0000 ~i 09098184 n 0000 ~i 09192122 n 0000 ~i 09198755 n 0000 ~i 09235469 n 0000 ~i 09244683 n 0000 ~i 09278162 n 0000 ~i 09328311 n 0000 ~i 09338910 n 0000 ~i 09343761 n 0000 ~i 09344050 n 0000 ~i 09466863 n 0000 | a large mass of land projecting into a body of water 09389601 17 n 02 Penobscot 0 Penobscot_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09092497 n 0000 | a river in central Maine flowing into Penobscot Bay 09389746 17 n 01 Penobscot_Bay 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | an inlet of the Atlantic in eastern Maine 09389867 17 n 01 perforation 0 002 @ 09304465 n 0000 + 01227675 v 0102 | a hole made in something; "a perforation of the eardrum" 09389999 17 n 01 Perejil 0 002 @i 09319456 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 | a small uninhabited Mediterranean islet claimed by both Morocco and Spain 09390146 17 n 01 permafrost 0 001 @ 09335240 n 0000 | ground that is permanently frozen 09390236 17 n 01 Perseus 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 %m 09192566 n 0000 | a conspicuous constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Auriga and Cassiopeia and crossed by the Milky Way 09390424 17 n 02 Persian_Gulf 0 Arabian_Gulf 0 003 @i 09296121 n 0000 #p 09202405 n 0000 %p 08848421 n 0000 | a shallow arm of the Arabian Sea between Iran and the Arabian peninsula; the Persian Gulf oil fields are among the most productive in the world 09390680 17 n 01 petrifaction 0 002 @ 09416076 n 0000 + 00507485 v 0102 | a rock created by petrifaction; an organic object infiltrated with mineral matter and preserved in its original form 09390873 17 n 01 Phobos 0 001 @i 09424270 n 0000 | the larger of the two satellites of Mars 09390967 17 n 01 Phoenix 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Tucana and Sculptor 09391089 17 n 01 photoelectron 0 001 @ 09271904 n 0000 | an electron that is emitted from an atom or molecule by an incident photon 09391223 17 n 01 photon 0 002 @ 09287415 n 0000 #p 11450869 n 0000 | a quantum of electromagnetic radiation; an elementary particle that is its own antiparticle 09391386 17 n 01 photosphere 0 002 @ 08660339 n 0000 #p 09450163 n 0000 | the intensely luminous surface of a star (especially the sun) 09391524 17 n 01 Pictor 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Columba 09391644 17 n 01 piedmont 0 001 @ 09437454 n 0000 | a gentle slope leading from the base of a mountain to a region of flat land 09391774 17 n 02 Piedmont_glacier 0 Piedmont_type_of_glacier 0 002 @ 09289331 n 0000 ~i 09350922 n 0000 | a type of glaciation characteristic of Alaska; large valley glaciers meet to form an almost stagnant sheet of ice 09391996 17 n 01 Pike's_Peak 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09416570 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Rockies in central Colorado (14,109 feet high) 09392162 17 n 01 Pillars_of_Hercules 0 004 @i 09287968 n 0000 #p 09446747 n 0000 %p 09028841 n 0000 %p 09321694 n 0000 | the two promontories at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar; according to legend they were formed by Hercules 09392402 17 n 01 pinetum 0 001 @ 09461170 n 0000 | an area planted with pine trees or related conifers 09392507 17 n 02 Ping 0 Ping_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09036452 n 0000 | a river in western Thailand; a major tributary of the Chao Phraya 09392656 17 n 02 pion 0 pi-meson 0 001 @ 09352282 n 0000 | a meson involved in holding the nucleus together; produced as the result of high-energy particle collision 09392824 17 n 01 Pisces 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 | a large faint zodiacal constellation; between Aquarius and Aries 09392961 17 n 01 Pissis 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 | a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,241 feet high) 09393108 17 n 02 pit 0 cavity 0 010 @ 09304750 n 0000 ~ 04488295 n 0000 ~ 09214269 n 0000 ~ 09226869 n 0000 ~ 09268007 n 0000 ~ 09280113 n 0000 ~ 09402944 n 0000 ~ 09422190 n 0000 ~ 09425019 n 0000 ~ 09454744 n 0000 | a sizeable hole (usually in the ground); "they dug a pit to bury the body" 09393403 17 n 01 placer 0 001 @ 09193282 n 0000 | an alluvial deposit that contains particles of some valuable mineral 09393524 17 n 01 plage 0 001 @ 09217230 n 0000 | the beach at a seaside resort 09393605 17 n 03 plain 0 field 0 champaign 0 012 @ 09334396 n 0000 ~i 08790953 n 0000 ~i 08835390 n 0000 ~i 09036098 n 0000 ~ 09281411 n 0000 ~ 09281914 n 0000 ~ 09341319 n 0000 ~ 09358751 n 0000 ~ 09388653 n 0000 ~ 09439032 n 0000 ~ 09445289 n 0000 ~ 09463226 n 0000 | extensive tract of level open land; "they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain"; "he longed for the fields of his youth" 09394007 17 n 02 planet 0 major_planet 0 013 @ 09239740 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02778668 a 0102 + 02778668 a 0101 %p 08499504 n 0000 ~i 09276872 n 0000 ~ 09312999 n 0000 ~ 09322087 n 0000 ~ 09359471 n 0000 ~ 09381480 n 0000 ~ 09450866 n 0000 ~ 09456369 n 0000 | (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in order of their proximity to the sun; viewed from the constellation Hercules, all the planets rotate around the sun in a counterclockwise direction 09394646 17 n 01 planet 1 002 @ 09239740 n 0000 + 02778668 a 0101 | any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a star 09394797 17 n 01 planetary_nebula 0 001 @ 09366940 n 0000 | a nebula that was once thought to be a star with its planets but is now thought to be a very hot star surrounded by an expanding envelope of ionized gases that emit a fluorescent glow because of intense radiation from the star 09395086 17 n 01 planetesimal 0 001 @ 09239740 n 0000 | one of many small solid celestial bodies thought to have existed at an early stage in the development of the solar system 09395266 17 n 02 plasmid 0 plasmid_DNA 0 001 @ 09310806 n 0000 | a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication 09395457 17 n 02 plate 0 crustal_plate 0 001 @ 09260010 n 0000 | a rigid layer of the Earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly 09395592 17 n 02 Platte 0 Platte_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09109444 n 0000 | a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River 09395763 17 n 01 Pleiades 0 003 @i 07959943 n 0000 #m 09455306 n 0000 %m 09445780 n 0000 | a star cluster in the constellation Taurus 09395899 17 n 01 Pluto 0 003 @i 09450866 n 0000 @i 09381480 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 | a small planet and the farthest known planet from the sun; it has the most elliptical orbit of all the planets; "Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930" 09396150 17 n 02 Po 0 Po_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 | a European river; flows into the Adriatic Sea 09396275 17 n 02 Pobeda_Peak 0 Pobedy_Peak 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09458587 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Tien Shan mountains in northern India (24,406 feet high) 09396465 17 n 01 point 2 001 @ 09399592 n 0000 | a promontory extending out into a large body of water; "they sailed south around the point" 09396608 17 n 01 polar_glacier 0 001 @ 09255070 n 0000 | a glacier near the Arctic or Antarctic poles 09396712 17 n 05 Polaris 0 North_Star 0 pole_star 0 polar_star 0 polestar 0 004 @i 09469152 n 0000 @i 09342563 n 0000 #m 09340024 n 0000 #m 09340452 n 0000 | the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it 09397001 17 n 01 polder 0 001 @ 09335240 n 0000 | low-lying land that has been reclaimed and is protected by dikes (especially in the Netherlands) 09397150 17 n 01 Pollux 0 002 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09287613 n 0000 | the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor 09397268 17 n 01 polynya 0 001 @ 09225146 n 0000 | a stretch of open water surrounded by ice (especially in Arctic seas) 09397391 17 n 02 pond 0 pool 0 007 @ 09328904 n 0000 ~ 09280913 n 0000 ~ 09305646 n 0000 ~ 09351547 n 0000 ~ 09355261 n 0000 ~ 09452866 n 0000 ~ 09475827 n 0000 | a small lake; "the pond was too small for sailing" 09397607 17 n 02 pool 1 puddle 0 005 @ 09225146 n 0000 + 01374465 v 0201 + 01916471 v 0201 ~ 09220922 n 0000 ~ 09362820 n 0000 | a small body of standing water (rainwater) or other liquid; "there were puddles of muddy water in the road after the rain"; "the body lay in a pool of blood" 09397896 17 n 02 positron 0 antielectron 0 001 @ 09199341 n 0000 | an elementary particle with positive charge; interaction of a positron and an electron results in annihilation 09398076 17 n 02 pothole 0 chuckhole 0 001 @ 09304750 n 0000 | a pit or hole produced by wear or weathering (especially in a road surface) 09398217 17 n 02 Potomac 0 Potomac_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09155306 n 0000 #p 09093608 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay 09398533 17 n 01 Poyang 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a lake in central China that is connected to the Chang Jiang by a canal 09398677 17 n 01 precipice 0 002 @ 09246464 n 0000 + 01145151 a 0102 | a very steep cliff 09398769 17 n 01 primary 0 002 @ 09239740 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it 09398935 17 n 01 prion 0 002 @ 09386422 n 0000 ;c 06077648 n 0000 | (microbiology) an infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid; thought to be the agent responsible for scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the nervous system 09399198 17 n 01 virino 0 002 @ 09386422 n 0000 ;c 06077648 n 0000 | (microbiology) a hypothetical infectious particle thought to be the cause of scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the central nervous system; consists of nucleic acid in a protective coat of host cell proteins 09399485 17 n 01 Procyon 0 002 @i 09221070 n 0000 #m 09232989 n 0000 | the brightest star in Canis Minor 09399592 17 n 04 promontory 0 headland 0 head 2 foreland 0 009 @ 09366317 n 0000 ~i 08722645 n 0000 ~i 09028841 n 0000 ~i 09127461 n 0000 ~i 09234104 n 0000 ~i 09234756 n 0000 ~i 09321694 n 0000 ~ 09362945 n 0000 ~ 09396465 n 0000 | a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea) 09399899 17 n 01 protein_molecule 0 001 @ 14682133 n 0000 | any large molecule containing chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds 09400037 17 n 01 proton 0 002 @ 09374886 n 0000 ~ 09307719 n 0000 | a stable particle with positive charge equal to the negative charge of an electron 09400190 17 n 02 Proxima 0 Proxima_Centauri 0 002 @i 09281252 n 0000 #m 09240051 n 0000 | the nearest star to the sun; distance: 4.3 light years 09400337 17 n 01 Prudhoe_Bay 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 | a bay on the northern coast of Alaska where oil was discovered in 1968 09400485 17 n 01 pruning 0 001 @ 09262371 n 0000 | something that has been pruned off of a plant 09400584 17 n 01 ptyalith 0 001 @ 09230768 n 0000 | calculus in a salivary gland 09400667 17 n 01 Puget_Sound 0 003 @i 09440186 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | an inlet of the North Pacific in northwestern Washington State 09400826 17 n 02 pulp 0 mush 0 004 @ 09348055 n 0000 + 01154639 a 0201 + 02576918 a 0101 + 00331713 v 0101 | any soft or soggy mass; "he pounded it to a pulp" 09400987 17 n 01 pulsar 0 001 @ 09369692 n 0000 | a degenerate neutron star; small and extremely dense; rotates very fast and emits regular pulses of polarized radiation 09401159 17 n 01 Puppis 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 09205607 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere between Vela and Canis Major that shaped like the stern of a boat 09401340 17 n 02 Purus 0 Purus_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River 09401474 17 n 01 Pyrenees 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a chain of mountains between France and Spain 09401613 17 n 01 Pyxis 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 09205607 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Puppis and Antlia 09401750 17 n 01 Quaoar 0 001 @i 09355623 n 0000 | a planetoid discovered in 2002 09401834 17 n 01 quark 0 009 @ 09272085 n 0000 #p 09300674 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 09227530 n 0000 ~ 09242232 n 0000 ~ 09269573 n 0000 ~ 09447917 n 0000 ~ 09459812 n 0000 ~ 09467043 n 0000 | (physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3; "quarks have not been observed directly but theoretical predictions based on their existence have been confirmed experimentally" 09402370 17 n 02 quasar 0 quasi-stellar_radio_source 0 001 @ 09239740 n 0000 | a starlike object that may send out radio waves and other forms of energy; many have large red shifts 09402553 17 n 01 Queen_Charlotte_Sound 0 002 @i 09440186 n 0000 #p 08822855 n 0000 | an inlet of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of British Columbia 09402704 17 n 03 quickener 0 invigorator 0 enlivener 0 005 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 00192836 v 0301 + 00028362 v 0201 + 00024279 v 0107 + 00442063 v 0101 | an agent that gives or restores life or vigor; "the soul is the quickener of the body" 09402944 17 n 01 quicksand 0 002 @ 09393108 n 0000 %s 15019030 n 0000 | a pit filled with loose wet sand into which objects are sucked down 09403086 17 n 02 rabbit_burrow 0 rabbit_hole 0 001 @ 09304750 n 0000 | a hole in the ground as a nest made by wild rabbits 09403211 17 n 01 radiator 0 003 @ 00019128 n 0000 + 00529582 v 0101 ~ 09403333 n 0000 | any object that radiates energy 09403333 17 n 01 radio_source 0 001 @ 09403211 n 0000 | an object that radiates radio waves 09403427 17 n 01 rainbow 0 002 @ 13896100 n 0000 #p 09436708 n 0000 | an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain 09403581 17 n 01 Rakaposhi 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09323824 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir (25,560 feet high) 09403734 17 n 06 range 0 mountain_range 0 range_of_mountains 0 chain 1 mountain_chain 0 chain_of_mountains 0 058 @ 09287968 n 0000 ~i 09187923 n 0000 ~i 09188094 n 0000 ~i 09192280 n 0000 ~i 09192708 n 0000 ~i 09194357 n 0000 ~i 09194710 n 0000 ~i 09196611 n 0000 ~i 09200874 n 0000 ~i 09201301 n 0000 ~i 09210346 n 0000 ~i 09211735 n 0000 ~i 09213076 n 0000 ~i 09219078 n 0000 ~i 09222880 n 0000 ~i 09224325 n 0000 ~i 09233284 n 0000 ~i 09236423 n 0000 ~i 09237076 n 0000 ~i 09238425 n 0000 ~i 09238674 n 0000 ~i 09248477 n 0000 ~i 09261604 n 0000 ~i 09268592 n 0000 ~i 09292545 n 0000 ~i 09293917 n 0000 ~i 09294413 n 0000 ~i 09295576 n 0000 ~i 09303647 n 0000 ~i 09304164 n 0000 ~i 09323824 n 0000 ~i 09327881 n 0000 %p 09348460 n 0000 ~i 09352108 n 0000 ~i 09361816 n 0000 ~i 09365443 n 0000 ~i 09382362 n 0000 ~i 09384223 n 0000 %p 09386842 n 0000 ~i 09401474 n 0000 ~i 09408795 n 0000 ~i 09416570 n 0000 ~i 09418484 n 0000 ~i 09423379 n 0000 ~i 09425159 n 0000 ~i 09429934 n 0000 ~i 09434345 n 0000 ~i 09434469 n 0000 ~i 09434661 n 0000 ~i 09434845 n 0000 ~i 09435065 n 0000 ~i 09445088 n 0000 ~i 09453288 n 0000 ~i 09456860 n 0000 ~i 09458587 n 0000 ~i 09460888 n 0000 ~i 09464652 n 0000 ~i 09467185 n 0000 | a series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range" 09405078 17 n 01 rangeland 0 001 @ 09335240 n 0000 | land suitable for grazing livestock 09405169 17 n 04 Ranier 0 Mount_Ranier 0 Mt._Ranier 0 Mount_Tacoma 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09237076 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 | a mountain peak in central Washington; highest peak in the Cascade Range; (14,410 feet high) 09405396 17 n 01 rapid 0 002 @ 09476331 n 0000 #p 09411430 n 0000 | a part of a river where the current is very fast 09405515 17 n 02 Rappahannock 0 Rappahannock_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a river that flows across eastern Virginia into the Tidewater region 09405683 17 n 01 rathole 0 001 @ 09304465 n 0000 | a hole (as in the wall of a building) made by rats 09405787 17 n 01 ravine 0 003 @ 09468604 n 0000 ~ 09233446 n 0000 ~ 09290444 n 0000 | a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water) 09405949 17 n 02 Red 0 Red_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 #p 09131654 n 0000 #p 09090825 n 0000 | a tributary of the Mississippi River that flows eastward from Texas along the southern boundary of Oklahoma and through Louisiana 09406198 17 n 02 red_dwarf 0 red_dwarf_star 0 002 @ 09444100 n 0000 ~ 09281252 n 0000 | a small, old, relatively cool star; approximately 100 times the mass of Jupiter 09406368 17 n 02 red_giant 0 red_giant_star 0 001 @ 09444100 n 0000 | a large, old, luminous star; has a relatively low surface temperature and a diameter large relative to the sun 09406551 17 n 01 Red_Sea 0 004 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 %p 09297240 n 0000 %p 09299727 n 0000 | a long arm of the Indian Ocean between northeast Africa and Arabia; linked to the Mediterranean at the north end by the Suez Canal 09406793 17 n 01 reef 0 003 @ 09409512 n 0000 + 00692548 a 0101 ~ 09256479 n 0000 | a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water 09406944 17 n 01 Regulus 0 002 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09337833 n 0000 | the brightest star in Leo 09407043 17 n 01 relaxer 0 003 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 00419685 v 0101 + 00025654 v 0101 | any agent that produces relaxation; "music is a good relaxer" 09407194 17 n 01 relict 0 001 @ 09287968 n 0000 | geological feature that is a remnant of a pre-existing formation after other parts have disappeared 09407346 17 n 01 remains 0 004 @ 00002684 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ~ 09203677 n 0000 ~ 09284589 n 0000 | any object that is left unused or still extant; "I threw out the remains of my dinner" 09407541 17 n 02 repressor 0 represser 0 001 @ 09190918 n 0000 | an agent that represses 09407632 17 n 02 Republican 0 Republican_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 #p 09109444 n 0000 #p 09087599 n 0000 | a tributary of the Kansas River that flows from eastern Colorado eastward through Nebraska and Kansas 09407867 17 n 02 reservoir 0 source 0 001 @ 00002452 n 0000 | anything (a person or animal or plant or substance) in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies; "an infectious agent depends on a reservoir for its survival" 09408105 17 n 01 restriction_fragment 0 001 @ 09285254 n 0000 | the fragment of DNA that is produced by cleaving DNA with a restriction enzyme 09408250 17 n 03 retardant 0 retardent 0 retardation 0 002 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 00438752 v 0301 | any agent that retards or delays or hinders; "flame-retardant" 09408412 17 n 01 Reticulum 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Hydrus 09408540 17 n 03 Rhine 0 Rhine_River 0 Rhein 0 005 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 08949093 n 0000 | a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world; flows into the North Sea 09408795 17 n 01 Rhodope_Mountains 0 001 @i 09403734 n 0000 | a mountain range in the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe; extends along the border between Greece and Bulgaria 09408977 17 n 02 Rhone 0 Rhone_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles; "the valley of the Rhone is famous for its vineyards" 09409203 17 n 02 ribbon 0 thread 0 005 @ 00002684 n 0000 + 02413851 a 0205 + 01882814 v 0203 + 02414749 a 0102 ~ 09223591 n 0000 | any long object resembling a thin line; "a mere ribbon of land"; "the lighted ribbon of traffic"; "from the air the road was a grey thread"; "a thread of smoke climbed upward" 09409512 17 n 01 ridge 0 009 @ 09366317 n 0000 + 02689730 v 0101 ~ 09213434 n 0000 ~ 09214060 n 0000 ~ 09270735 n 0000 ~ 09274305 n 0000 ~ 09337253 n 0000 ~ 09406793 n 0000 ~ 09411295 n 0000 | a long narrow natural elevation or striation 09409752 17 n 02 ridge 1 ridgeline 0 004 @ 09287968 n 0000 + 02689730 v 0101 ~ 09205509 n 0000 ~ 09304376 n 0000 | a long narrow range of hills 09409898 17 n 01 ridge 2 002 @ 09287968 n 0000 ~i 09354283 n 0000 | a long narrow natural elevation on the floor of the ocean 09410026 17 n 01 rift 0 001 @ 09258715 n 0000 | a narrow fissure in rock 09410101 17 n 01 rift 1 001 @ 09379111 n 0000 | a gap between cloud masses; "the sun shone through a rift in the clouds" 09410224 17 n 01 rift_valley 0 002 @ 09468604 n 0000 ~i 09293340 n 0000 | a valley with steep sides; formed by a rift in the earth's crust 09410365 17 n 02 Rigel 0 Beta_Orionis 0 001 @i 09221070 n 0000 | the brightest star in Orion 09410460 17 n 01 rill 1 001 @ 09241247 n 0000 | a small channel (as one formed by soil erosion) 09410558 17 n 03 Rio_de_la_Plata 0 La_Plata 0 Plata_River 0 003 @i 09274500 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 #p 09160295 n 0000 | an estuary between Argentina and Uruguay 09410724 17 n 02 Rio_Grande 0 Rio_Bravo 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a North American river; boundary between the United States and Mexico; flows into Gulf of Mexico 09410928 17 n 05 rip 0 rent 0 snag 0 split 0 tear 0 005 @ 09379111 n 0000 + 01556346 v 0501 + 01573515 v 0501 + 01556572 v 0402 + 01573276 v 0102 | an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart; "there was a rip in his pants"; "she had snags in her stockings" 09411189 17 n 01 riparian_forest 0 001 @ 09284015 n 0000 | woodlands along the banks of stream or river 09411295 17 n 01 ripple_mark 0 001 @ 09409512 n 0000 | one of a series of small ridges produced in sand by water currents or by wind 09411430 17 n 01 river 0 212 @ 09448361 n 0000 #p 09476011 n 0000 -c 02829696 n 0000 -c 05123935 n 0000 -c 08542634 n 0000 ~i 09186064 n 0000 ~i 09186709 n 0000 ~i 09187743 n 0000 ~i 09191707 n 0000 ~i 09191875 n 0000 ~i 09192973 n 0000 ~i 09195372 n 0000 ~i 09196103 n 0000 ~i 09197432 n 0000 ~i 09200649 n 0000 ~i 09202810 n 0000 ~i 09203217 n 0000 ~i 09203481 n 0000 ~i 09205890 n 0000 ~i 09206375 n 0000 ~i 09206693 n 0000 ~i 09211944 n 0000 ~i 09212151 n 0000 ~i 09220046 n 0000 ~i 09220574 n 0000 -c 09225146 n 0000 ~i 09228144 n 0000 ~i 09228619 n 0000 ~i 09231361 n 0000 ~i 09231587 n 0000 ~i 09231890 n 0000 ~i 09234491 n 0000 -c 09241247 n 0000 ~i 09241712 n 0000 ~i 09242037 n 0000 ~i 09242514 n 0000 ~i 09244972 n 0000 ~i 09246660 n 0000 ~i 09247942 n 0000 ~i 09248724 n 0000 ~i 09249418 n 0000 ~i 09250016 n 0000 ~i 09250678 n 0000 ~i 09252078 n 0000 ~i 09252273 n 0000 ~i 09255921 n 0000 ~i 09261138 n 0000 ~i 09263087 n 0000 ~i 09263479 n 0000 ~i 09264116 n 0000 ~i 09265134 n 0000 ~i 09266052 n 0000 ~i 09268236 n 0000 ~i 09268778 n 0000 ~i 09271415 n 0000 ~i 09271558 n 0000 ~i 09272595 n 0000 %p 09274500 n 0000 ~i 09274739 n 0000 ~i 09281545 n 0000 ~i 09284433 n 0000 ~i 09285128 n 0000 ~i 09286630 n 0000 ~i 09286843 n 0000 ~i 09287124 n 0000 ~i 09288946 n 0000 ~i 09291185 n 0000 ~i 09294066 n 0000 ~i 09306031 n 0000 ~i 09306257 n 0000 ~i 09306840 n 0000 ~i 09309666 n 0000 ~i 09310314 n 0000 ~i 09311710 n 0000 ~i 09312231 n 0000 ~i 09315870 n 0000 ~i 09316066 n 0000 ~i 09316312 n 0000 ~i 09320985 n 0000 ~i 09321180 n 0000 ~i 09321901 n 0000 ~i 09323085 n 0000 ~i 09323470 n 0000 ~i 09324474 n 0000 ~i 09326139 n 0000 ~i 09326467 n 0000 ~i 09328148 n 0000 ~i 09337531 n 0000 ~i 09337686 n 0000 ~i 09338453 n 0000 ~i 09339512 n 0000 ~i 09340203 n 0000 ~i 09340644 n 0000 ~i 09340935 n 0000 ~i 09341145 n 0000 ~i 09342937 n 0000 ~i 09344863 n 0000 ~i 09345127 n 0000 ~i 09345265 n 0000 ~i 09350524 n 0000 ~i 09351647 n 0000 ~i 09353437 n 0000 ~i 09354780 n 0000 ~i 09356080 n 0000 ~i 09356320 n 0000 ~i 09356639 n 0000 ~i 09356929 n 0000 ~i 09357580 n 0000 ~i 09359150 n 0000 ~i 09363420 n 0000 ~i 09363620 n 0000 ~i 09364778 n 0000 ~i 09364954 n 0000 ~i 09367827 n 0000 ~i 09368479 n 0000 ~i 09369844 n 0000 ~i 09370168 n 0000 ~i 09370552 n 0000 ~i 09371151 n 0000 ~i 09371360 n 0000 ~i 09371816 n 0000 ~i 09373716 n 0000 ~i 09375891 n 0000 ~i 09376979 n 0000 ~i 09377315 n 0000 ~i 09379705 n 0000 ~i 09379938 n 0000 ~i 09380299 n 0000 ~i 09380588 n 0000 ~i 09380817 n 0000 ~i 09381048 n 0000 ~i 09384921 n 0000 ~i 09385416 n 0000 ~i 09387880 n 0000 ~i 09388121 n 0000 ~i 09388318 n 0000 ~i 09389601 n 0000 ~i 09392507 n 0000 ~i 09395592 n 0000 ~i 09396150 n 0000 ~i 09398217 n 0000 ~i 09401340 n 0000 %p 09405396 n 0000 ~i 09405515 n 0000 ~i 09405949 n 0000 ~i 09407632 n 0000 ~i 09408540 n 0000 ~i 09408977 n 0000 ~i 09410724 n 0000 ~i 09417560 n 0000 ~i 09418059 n 0000 ~i 09418169 n 0000 ~i 09418331 n 0000 ~i 09418629 n 0000 ~i 09419281 n 0000 ~i 09419536 n 0000 ~i 09419783 n 0000 ~i 09420030 n 0000 ~i 09420423 n 0000 ~i 09421191 n 0000 ~i 09422751 n 0000 ~i 09423617 n 0000 ~i 09423754 n 0000 ~i 09424865 n 0000 ~i 09425835 n 0000 ~i 09429752 n 0000 ~i 09430771 n 0000 ~i 09430990 n 0000 ~i 09431133 n 0000 ~i 09431409 n 0000 ~i 09431744 n 0000 -c 09433442 n 0000 ~i 09438554 n 0000 ~i 09441725 n 0000 ~i 09449773 n 0000 ~i 09450553 n 0000 ~i 09451864 n 0000 ~i 09452017 n 0000 ~i 09453566 n 0000 ~i 09453887 n 0000 ~i 09455640 n 0000 ~i 09457020 n 0000 ~i 09457851 n 0000 ~i 09458791 n 0000 ~i 09459393 n 0000 ~i 09459557 n 0000 ~i 09461515 n 0000 ~i 09462049 n 0000 ~i 09463362 n 0000 ~i 09463547 n 0000 ~i 09464805 n 0000 ~i 09467921 n 0000 ~i 09471481 n 0000 ~i 09472135 n 0000 ~i 09473239 n 0000 ~i 09473397 n 0000 ~i 09473558 n 0000 ~i 09473808 n 0000 %p 09475292 n 0000 ~i 09477718 n 0000 ~i 09478355 n 0000 ~i 09479635 n 0000 ~i 09480556 n 0000 ~i 09481285 n 0000 ~i 09481523 n 0000 ~i 09481754 n 0000 ~i 09482131 n 0000 ~i 09482330 n 0000 ~i 09482916 n 0000 ~i 09483129 n 0000 ~i 09483340 n 0000 -c 00794383 v 0000 | a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek); "the river was navigable for 50 miles" 09415584 17 n 02 riverbank 0 riverside 0 001 @ 09213565 n 0000 | the bank of a river 09415671 17 n 02 riverbed 0 river_bottom 0 001 @ 09217638 n 0000 | a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a river 09415793 17 n 01 river_boulder 0 001 @ 09227839 n 0000 | a boulder that has been carried by a river to a place remote from its place of origin 09415938 17 n 05 rivulet 0 rill 0 run 0 runnel 0 streamlet 0 003 @ 09448361 n 0000 + 09448361 n 0501 + 02066939 v 0301 | a small stream 09416076 17 n 02 rock 1 stone 0 021 @ 00019128 n 0000 + 02241988 a 0204 + 01323518 v 0201 + 02241988 a 0101 ~ 09186928 n 0000 ~ 09218044 n 0000 ~ 09227839 n 0000 ~ 09230768 n 0000 ~ 09244191 n 0000 ~ 09246292 n 0000 ~ 09260466 n 0000 ~ 09314964 n 0000 ~ 09381242 n 0000 ~ 09388023 n 0000 ~ 09390680 n 0000 ~ 09435232 n 0000 ~ 09445435 n 0000 ~ 09460046 n 0000 ~ 09474663 n 0000 ~ 09478210 n 0000 ~ 09481120 n 0000 | a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter; "he threw a rock at me" 09416570 17 n 02 Rockies 0 Rocky_Mountains 0 007 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09372504 n 0000 %p 09362050 n 0000 %p 09391996 n 0000 %p 09423379 n 0000 %p 09429934 n 0000 %p 09478047 n 0000 | the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide 09416890 17 n 01 roof 0 002 @ 09257949 n 0000 #p 09238926 n 0000 | the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space; "the roof of the cave was very high"; "I could see the roof of the bear's mouth" 09417097 17 n 01 round 0 001 @ 09387222 n 0000 | the course along which communications spread; "the story is going the rounds in Washington" 09417240 17 n 01 Ross_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09198106 n 0000 | an arm of the southern Pacific Ocean in Antarctica 09417365 17 n 01 row 0 001 @ 09449510 n 0000 | a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally); "a mackerel sky filled with rows of clouds"; "rows of barbed wire protected the trenches" 09417560 17 n 02 Ruhr 0 Ruhr_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a tributary of the Rhine 09417668 17 n 03 Rushmore 0 Mount_Rushmore 0 Mt._Rushmore 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09222880 n 0000 #p 09138935 n 0000 | a mountain in the Black Hills of South Dakota; the likenesses of Washington and Jefferson and Lincoln and Roosevelt are carved on it 09417926 17 n 02 Russell's_body 0 cancer_body 0 001 @ 09310806 n 0000 | an inclusion body found in plasma cells in cases of cancer 09418059 17 n 01 Russian_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a river in northern California 09418169 17 n 02 Saale 0 Saale_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a river that rises in central Germany and flows north to join the Elbe River 09418331 17 n 02 Sabine 0 Sabine_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico 09418484 17 n 01 Sacramento_Mountains 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | mountain range in New Mexico to the east of the Rio Grande 09418629 17 n 01 Sacramento_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a river in northern California rising near Mount Shasta and flowing south to the San Francisco Bay 09418810 17 n 02 saddleback 0 saddle 0 001 @ 09386842 n 0000 | a pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle) 09418954 17 n 01 Sagitta 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small constellation in the northern hemisphere between Cygnus and Aquila and crossed by the Milky Way 09419112 17 n 01 Sagittarius 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 | a large zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Scorpius and Capricornus 09419281 17 n 04 Saint_Francis 0 Saint_Francis_River 0 St._Francis 0 St._Francis_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 | a tributary of the Mississippi River that rises in Missouri and flows southeastward through Arkansas 09419536 17 n 04 Saint_John 0 Saint_John_River 0 St._John 0 St._John_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09092497 n 0000 #p 08824484 n 0000 | a river that rises in Maine and flows northeastward through New Brunswick to empty into the Bay of Fundy 09419783 17 n 04 Saint_Johns 0 Saint_Johns_River 0 St._Johns 0 St._Johns_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | a river in northeastern Florida that flows northward to Jacksonville and then eastward to empty into the Atlantic Ocean 09420030 17 n 04 Saint_Lawrence 0 Saint_Lawrence_River 0 St._Lawrence 0 St._Lawrence_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 | a North American river; flows into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the North Atlantic 09420273 17 n 01 Sajama 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08852843 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (21,391 feet high) 09420423 17 n 02 Salmon 0 Salmon_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 | a tributary of the Snake River in Idaho 09420550 17 n 02 salt_flat 0 salt_plain 0 001 @ 09281411 n 0000 | a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water 09420689 17 n 02 salt_lick 0 lick 0 001 @ 09428967 n 0000 | a salt deposit that animals regularly lick 09420794 17 n 01 salt_marsh 0 001 @ 09347779 n 0000 | low-lying wet land that is frequently flooded with saltwater 09420911 17 n 01 Salton_Sea 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a saltwater lake in southeastern California 09421031 17 n 01 saltpan 0 001 @ 09215437 n 0000 | a shallow basin in a desert region; contains salt and gypsum that was deposited by an evaporated salt lake 09421191 17 n 02 Sambre 0 Sambre_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 | a river in western Europe that rises in northern France and flows generally east into Belgium where it joins the Meuse at Namur 09421425 17 n 01 sample 0 003 @ 00019128 n 0000 ~ 05266879 n 0000 ~ 09256895 n 0000 | all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class 09421604 17 n 01 San_Andreas_Fault 0 002 @i 09278537 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a major geological fault in California; runs from San Diego to San Francisco; the source of serious earthquakes 09421799 17 n 01 sandbank 0 002 @ 09213434 n 0000 ~ 09433312 n 0000 | a submerged bank of sand near a shore or in a river; can be exposed at low tide 09421951 17 n 02 sandbar 0 sand_bar 0 002 @ 09214060 n 0000 %s 15019030 n 0000 | a bar of sand 09422048 17 n 01 San_Diego_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09065328 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | a bay of the Pacific in southern California 09422190 17 n 01 sandpit 0 001 @ 09393108 n 0000 | a large pit in sandy ground from which sand is dug 09422294 17 n 01 San_Fernando_Valley 0 002 @i 09468604 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a fertile valley in southern California to the north of Los Angeles; includes many residential communities 09422486 17 n 01 San_Francisco_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09065557 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | a bay of the Pacific in western California 09422631 17 n 01 sanitary_landfill 0 001 @ 09335809 n 0000 | a low area where waste is buried between layers of earth 09422751 17 n 01 San_Joaquin_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a river in central California that rises in the Sierra Nevada and flows northwest to form a large delta with the Sacramento River 09422964 17 n 01 San_Joaquin_Valley 0 002 @i 09468604 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a vast valley in central California known for its rich farmland 09423112 17 n 01 San_Juan_Hill 0 002 @i 09303008 n 0000 #p 08750151 n 0000 | a hill in eastern Cuba (near Santiago de Cuba) that was captured during the Spanish-American War; "Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders became famous for their charge up San Juan Hill" 09423379 17 n 01 San_Juan_Mountains 0 006 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09416570 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 %p 09301461 n 0000 %p 09465290 n 0000 %p 09479811 n 0000 | a mountain range in southwestern Colorado that is part of the Rocky Mountains 09423617 17 n 01 Sao_Francisco 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a river in eastern Brazil flowing into the Atlantic Ocean 09423754 17 n 02 Saone 0 Saone_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a river in eastern France; rises in Lorraine and flows south to become the chief tributary of the Rhone 09423943 17 n 01 Sargasso_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | a vast area of the North Atlantic from the West Indies to the Azores that is dense with gulfweed 09424118 17 n 02 Saronic_Gulf 0 Gulf_of_Aegina 0 002 @i 09313716 n 0000 #p 08780881 n 0000 | a gulf of the Aegean on the southeastern coast of Greece 09424270 17 n 01 satellite 0 007 @ 09239740 n 0000 ~i 09264021 n 0000 ~ 09285979 n 0000 ~ 09358226 n 0000 ~i 09358358 n 0000 ~i 09390873 n 0000 ~i 09459269 n 0000 | any celestial body orbiting around a planet or star 09424489 17 n 01 satisfier 0 004 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 02671880 v 0101 + 01816431 v 0101 + 01183573 v 0102 | any agent capable of producing satisfaction 09424642 17 n 01 Saturn 0 004 @i 09322087 n 0000 @i 09450866 n 0000 @i 09381480 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 | a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun 09424865 17 n 02 Savannah 0 Savannah_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09137869 n 0000 | a river in South Carolina that flows southeast to the Atlantic 09425019 17 n 01 sawpit 0 001 @ 09393108 n 0000 | a pit over which lumber is positioned to be sawed by two men with a long two-handed saw 09425159 17 n 01 Sayan_Mountains 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | a range of mountains in southern Siberia to the west of Lake Baikal; contain important mineral deposits 09425344 17 n 01 scablands 0 004 @ 09335240 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) flat elevated land with poor soil and little vegetation that is scarred by dry channels of glacial origin (especially in eastern Washington) 09425607 17 n 03 scale 0 scurf 1 exfoliation 0 006 @ 09222051 n 0000 + 01260159 v 0301 + 01263336 v 0301 + 01513838 v 0301 ~ 09262798 n 0000 ~ 09262955 n 0000 | a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin 09425835 17 n 02 Scheldt 0 Scheldt_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 #p 08849753 n 0000 | a river that rises in France and flows northeast across Belgium and empties into the North Sea 09426038 17 n 01 scintilla 0 002 @ 09386422 n 0000 + 02764765 v 0103 | a sparkling glittering particle 09426143 17 n 02 Scorpius 0 Scorpio 0 003 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 %m 09198997 n 0000 | a large zodiacal constellation between Libra and Sagittarius 09426307 17 n 01 scraping 0 002 @ 09285254 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected; "they collected blood scrapings for analysis" 09426494 17 n 01 Sculptor 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Phoenix and Cetus 09426621 17 n 01 scurf 0 003 @ 09222051 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 02793681 a 0101 | (botany) a covering that resembles scales or bran that covers some plant parts 09426788 17 n 01 sea 0 045 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09307902 n 0000 ~i 09188383 n 0000 ~i 09188609 n 0000 ~i 09202405 n 0000 ~i 09202603 n 0000 ~i 09212690 n 0000 ~i 09213254 n 0000 ~i 09214422 n 0000 %p 09215664 n 0000 ~i 09217508 n 0000 ~i 09218782 n 0000 ~i 09221900 n 0000 ~i 09223325 n 0000 ~i 09235894 n 0000 ~i 09244831 n 0000 ~i 09256663 n 0000 ~i 09271291 n 0000 ~i 09294285 n 0000 %p 09296121 n 0000 ~i 09307031 n 0000 ~i 09313454 n 0000 %p 09313716 n 0000 ~i 09315455 n 0000 ~i 09315624 n 0000 ~i 09324118 n 0000 ~i 09328596 n 0000 ~i 09336052 n 0000 ~i 09339272 n 0000 ~i 09347208 n 0000 ~i 09350045 n 0000 ~i 09374036 n 0000 ~i 09374306 n 0000 ~i 09406551 n 0000 ~i 09417240 n 0000 ~i 09423943 n 0000 ~i 09428036 n 0000 ~i 09428171 n 0000 ~i 09441107 n 0000 ~ 09441875 n 0000 ~i 09455046 n 0000 ~i 09458967 n 0000 ~i 09464962 n 0000 ~i 09477427 n 0000 ~i 09481958 n 0000 | a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land 09427752 17 n 01 seamount 0 002 @ 09359803 n 0000 ~ 09300559 n 0000 | an underwater mountain rising above the ocean floor 09427876 17 n 03 Sea_of_Azov 0 Sea_of_Azof 0 Sea_of_Azoff 0 002 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09223325 n 0000 | a bay of the Black Sea between Russia and the Ukraine 09428036 17 n 02 Sea_of_Japan 0 East_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | an arm of the Pacific between China and Japan 09428171 17 n 01 Sea_of_Okhotsk 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | an arm of the Pacific to the east of Asia 09428293 17 n 04 seashore 0 coast 0 seacoast 0 sea-coast 0 013 @ 09433442 n 0000 + 02698782 a 0201 + 00462909 a 0201 ~i 08503477 n 0000 ~ 08596076 n 0000 ~i 08784104 n 0000 ~i 09210236 n 0000 %p 09283866 n 0000 ~i 09296695 n 0000 ~ 09335693 n 0000 ~i 09383793 n 0000 ~ 09428628 n 0000 ~ 09458269 n 0000 | the shore of a sea or ocean 09428628 17 n 02 seaside 0 seaboard 0 001 @ 09428293 n 0000 | the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort 09428741 17 n 01 section 0 002 @ 09437241 n 0000 #p 04237924 n 0000 | a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope; "sections from the left ventricle showed diseased tissue" 09428967 17 n 02 sediment 0 deposit 0 007 @ 00020827 n 0000 + 02952109 a 0101 ~ 09193282 n 0000 ~ 09269972 n 0000 ~ 09337406 n 0000 ~ 09420689 n 0000 ~ 15009192 n 0000 | matter that has been deposited by some natural process 09429194 17 n 01 Sedna 0 001 @i 09355623 n 0000 | a planetoid of rock and ice about three-quarters the size of Pluto discovered in 2003; the most distant object known to orbit around the sun 09429387 17 n 01 segment 0 007 @ 09385911 n 0000 + 01558440 v 0101 + 01563005 v 0101 ~ 02665812 n 0000 ~ 05460163 n 0000 ~ 07747455 n 0000 ~ 13129826 n 0000 | one of the parts into which something naturally divides; "a segment of an orange" 09429630 17 n 01 seif_dune 0 001 @ 09270735 n 0000 | a long and tall sand dune with a sharp crest; common in the Sahara 09429752 17 n 02 Seine 0 Seine_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08929922 n 0000 | a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel 09429934 17 n 01 Selkirk_Mountains 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09416570 n 0000 #p 08822855 n 0000 | a range of the Rocky Mountains in southeastern British Columbia 09430100 17 n 02 Seneca_Lake 0 Lake_Seneca 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #m 08567600 n 0000 | a glacial lake in central New York; the largest of the Finger Lakes 09430259 17 n 01 Serpens 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the equatorial region of the northern hemisphere near Ophiuchus and Corona Borealis 09430416 17 n 03 Sete_Quedas 0 Guaira 0 Guaira_Falls 0 004 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09384921 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 #p 08978343 n 0000 | a great waterfall on the border between Brazil and Paraguay 09430615 17 n 01 seven_seas 0 001 @ 09225146 n 0000 | an informal expression for all of the oceans of the world; "the old salt had sailed the seven seas" 09430771 17 n 03 Severn 0 River_Severn 0 Severn_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08894456 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a river in England and Wales flowing into the Bristol Channel; the longest river in Great Britain 09430990 17 n 02 Severn 1 Severn_River 1 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08827126 n 0000 | a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay 09431133 17 n 02 Seyhan 0 Seyhan_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 | a Turkish river flowing south southwest into the Mediterranean 09431283 17 n 01 shag 0 002 @ 09454412 n 0000 + 02428610 a 0102 | a matted tangle of hair or fiber; "the dog's woolly shag" 09431409 17 n 04 Shari 0 Shari_River 0 Chari 0 Chari_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09189411 n 0000 | an African river that flows northwest into Lake Chad 09431569 17 n 02 Shasta 0 Mount_Shasta 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 | a volcanic mountain peak in the Cascade Range in northern California (14,162 feet high) 09431744 17 n 01 Shenandoah_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a river of northern Virginia that empties into the Potomac at Harpers Ferry 09431902 17 n 02 Sherman 0 Mount_Sherman 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 | a peak in the Rocky Mountains in central Colorado (14,036 feet high) 09432060 17 n 01 sheet 0 001 @ 09277538 n 0000 | any broad thin expanse or surface; "a sheet of ice" 09432163 17 n 02 shelf_ice 0 ice_shelf 0 001 @ 09308398 n 0000 | ice that is attached to land but projects out to sea 09432283 17 n 01 shell 1 001 @ 09257949 n 0000 | a rigid covering that envelops an object; "the satellite is covered with a smooth shell of ice" 09432430 17 n 02 shell 2 eggshell 0 002 @ 09257949 n 0000 #p 07840804 n 0000 | the exterior covering of a bird's egg 09432549 17 n 01 Shenandoah_Valley 0 002 @i 09468604 n 0000 #p 09148970 n 0000 | a large valley between the Allegheny Mountains and the Blue Ridge Mountains in northern Virginia; site of numerous battles during the American Civil War 09432785 17 n 01 Sherwood_Forest 0 002 @i 09284015 n 0000 ;r 08871007 n 0000 | an ancient forest in central England; formerly a royal hunting ground; said to be the home of Robin Hood and his merry band 09432990 17 n 01 shiner 0 003 @ 00002684 n 0000 + 02765924 v 0102 ~ 09464486 n 0000 | something that shines (with emitted or reflected light) 09433134 17 n 02 shoal 1 shallow 0 006 @ 09225146 n 0000 + 00691696 a 0201 + 00535988 v 0201 + 00536143 v 0201 + 00535988 v 0102 + 00536143 v 0102 | a stretch of shallow water 09433312 17 n 01 shoal 2 002 @ 09421799 n 0000 + 00692548 a 0104 | a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide 09433442 17 n 01 shore 0 011 @ 09287968 n 0000 ;c 09328904 n 0000 ;c 09376198 n 0000 ;c 09411430 n 0000 + 01981436 v 0103 + 02710981 v 0101 %p 09217230 n 0000 ~ 09332890 n 0000 ~ 09428293 n 0000 %p 09433839 n 0000 ~ 09447666 n 0000 | the land along the edge of a body of water 09433721 17 n 01 shore_boulder 0 001 @ 09227839 n 0000 | a boulder found on a shore remote from its place of origin 09433839 17 n 01 shoreline 0 002 @ 08512259 n 0000 #p 09433442 n 0000 | a boundary line between land and water 09433952 17 n 01 shortener 0 004 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 00560893 v 0101 + 00243900 v 0104 + 00316768 v 0101 | any agent that shortens; "alcohol is a great shortener of life" 09434125 17 n 02 sialolith 0 salivary_calculus 0 001 @ 09230768 n 0000 | a stone formed in the salivary gland 09434237 17 n 01 siderite 0 001 @ 09352849 n 0000 | a meteorite consisting principally of nickel and iron 09434345 17 n 01 sierra 0 001 @i 09403734 n 0000 | a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline) 09434469 17 n 01 Sierra_Madre_Occidental 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a mountain range in northwestern Mexico that runs south from Arizona parallel to the Pacific coastline 09434661 17 n 01 Sierra_Madre_Oriental 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | a mountain range in northeastern Mexico the runs parallel to the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico 09434845 17 n 03 Sierra_Nevada 0 Sierra_Nevada_Mountains 0 High_Sierra 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09060768 n 0000 %p 09268927 n 0000 %p 09479072 n 0000 | a mountain range in eastern California; contains Mount Whitney 09435065 17 n 01 Sierra_Nevada 1 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 | a mountain range in southern Spain along the Mediterranean coast to the east of Granada 09435232 17 n 01 sill 0 002 @ 09416076 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) a flat (usually horizontal) mass of igneous rock between two layers of older sedimentary rock 09435405 17 n 02 silva 0 sylva 0 001 @ 09284015 n 0000 | the forest trees growing in a country or region 09435512 17 n 02 Sinai 0 Mount_Sinai 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 08896645 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the southern Sinai Peninsula (7,500 feet high); it is believed to be the peak on which Moses received the Ten Commandments 09435739 17 n 03 sinkhole 0 sink 0 swallow_hole 0 001 @ 09366017 n 0000 | a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof 09435965 17 n 04 Sirius 0 Dog_Star 0 Canicula 0 Sothis 0 003 @i 09221070 n 0000 #m 09232841 n 0000 + 02677332 a 0301 | the brightest star in the sky; in Canis Major 09436132 17 n 02 Skagens_Odde 0 Skaw 0 002 @i 09233715 n 0000 #p 08761039 n 0000 | a cape on the northernmost tip of Jutland between the Skagerrak and the Kattegatt 09436299 17 n 02 Skagerrak 0 Skagerak 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 09374036 n 0000 | a broad strait of the North Sea between Jutland and Norway 09436444 17 n 01 ski_slope 0 001 @ 09437454 n 0000 | a snow-covered slope for skiing 09436531 17 n 01 skim 0 003 @ 09257949 n 0000 + 01261263 v 0101 + 01261018 v 0101 | a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid; "there was a thin skim of oil on the water" 09436708 17 n 01 sky 0 006 @ 09210604 n 0000 #p 09270894 n 0000 ~ 09224566 n 0000 %p 09247410 n 0000 ~ 09345002 n 0000 %p 09403427 n 0000 | the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth 09436906 17 n 02 slack 0 slack_water 0 002 @ 09448945 n 0000 + 01241455 a 0101 | a stretch of water without current or movement; "suddenly they were in a slack and the water was motionless" 09437098 17 n 01 slash 0 001 @ 09334396 n 0000 | an open tract of land in a forest that is strewn with debris from logging (or fire or wind) 09437241 17 n 01 slice 0 003 @ 09385911 n 0000 + 01254477 v 0101 ~ 09428741 n 0000 | a thin flat piece cut off of some object 09437369 17 n 01 slit 0 002 @ 09258715 n 0000 + 01558883 v 0101 | a narrow fissure 09437454 17 n 03 slope 0 incline 0 side 1 015 @ 09287968 n 0000 #p 09366317 n 0000 + 02037090 v 0202 + 02037090 v 0101 ~ 09206985 n 0000 ~ 09213565 n 0000 ~ 09213828 n 0000 ~ 09233603 n 0000 ~ 09248153 n 0000 ~ 09265620 n 0000 ~ 09274152 n 0000 ~ 09303528 n 0000 ~ 09361517 n 0000 ~ 09391644 n 0000 ~ 09436444 n 0000 | an elevated geological formation; "he climbed the steep slope"; "the house was built on the side of a mountain" 09437887 17 n 01 slot 0 001 @ 09460312 n 0000 | the trail of an animal (especially a deer); "he followed the deer's slot over the soft turf to the edge of the trees" 09438055 17 n 01 slough 0 002 @ 09257949 n 0000 + 00009147 v 0105 | any outer covering that can be shed or cast off (such as the cast-off skin of a snake) 09438212 17 n 01 slough 1 001 @ 09452395 n 0000 | a stagnant swamp (especially as part of a bayou) 09438313 17 n 01 slough 2 002 @ 09225943 n 0000 + 02548066 a 0108 | a hollow filled with mud 09438408 17 n 01 Small_Magellanic_Cloud 0 001 @ 09345503 n 0000 | the smaller of the two Magellanic Clouds visible from the southern hemisphere 09438554 17 n 02 Snake 0 Snake_River 0 006 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 #p 09081213 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 #p 09152944 n 0000 %p 09464335 n 0000 | a tributary of the Columbia River that rises in Wyoming and flows westward; discovered in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition 09438844 17 n 01 snowcap 0 001 @ 09257949 n 0000 | a covering of snow (as on a mountain peak) 09438940 17 n 01 snowdrift 0 001 @ 09270233 n 0000 | a mass of snow heaped up by the wind 09439032 17 n 01 snowfield 0 001 @ 09393605 n 0000 | a permanent wide expanse of snow 09439120 17 n 01 soap_bubble 0 001 @ 09229709 n 0000 | a bubble formed by a thin soap film 09439213 17 n 03 soapsuds 0 suds 0 lather 0 007 @ 09282724 n 0000 + 02754839 a 0301 + 00036932 v 0302 + 00512043 v 0301 + 00511855 v 0203 + 01536076 v 0201 ~ 04186051 n 0000 | the froth produced by soaps or detergents 09439433 17 n 01 solar_system 0 017 @ 08435388 n 0000 #p 08501565 n 0000 %m 09270894 n 0000 %p 09314603 n 0000 %m 09322454 n 0000 %m 09327538 n 0000 %m 09347445 n 0000 %m 09351408 n 0000 %m 09355623 n 0000 %m 09368699 n 0000 %m 09381480 n 0000 %m 09394007 n 0000 %m 09395899 n 0000 %m 09424642 n 0000 %m 09450163 n 0000 %m 09467417 n 0000 %m 09470762 n 0000 | the sun with the celestial bodies that revolve around it in its gravitational field 09439879 17 n 01 Solent 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 09273447 n 0000 | a strait of the English Channel between the coast of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight 09440036 17 n 01 Solway_Firth 0 002 @i 09280380 n 0000 #p 08858942 n 0000 | a large firth on the west coast of Britain between England and Scotland 09440186 17 n 01 sound 0 005 @ 09225146 n 0000 + 00491689 v 0102 ~i 09343422 n 0000 ~i 09400667 n 0000 ~i 09402553 n 0000 | a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast" 09440400 17 n 01 South_America 0 022 @i 09254614 n 0000 #p 08682389 n 0000 #p 08682575 n 0000 #p 08652551 n 0000 #p 09195615 n 0000 + 02928728 a 0101 %p 08702402 n 0000 %p 08711974 n 0000 %p 08720481 n 0000 %p 08732116 n 0000 %p 08776687 n 0000 %p 08852843 n 0000 %p 08853741 n 0000 %p 08948155 n 0000 %p 08978343 n 0000 %p 08979054 n 0000 -r 09022831 n 0000 %p 09160295 n 0000 %p 09161615 n 0000 %p 09161803 n 0000 %p 09467921 n 0000 %m 09731571 n 0000 | a continent in the western hemisphere connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama 09440948 17 n 01 South_Atlantic 0 003 @i 09385911 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 %p 08711143 n 0000 | that part of the Atlantic Ocean to the south of the equator 09441107 17 n 01 South_China_Sea 0 006 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 %p 08730354 n 0000 %p 08730550 n 0000 %p 08997310 n 0000 %p 09300030 n 0000 | a tropical arm of the Pacific Ocean near southeastern Asia subject to frequent typhoons 09441352 17 n 03 Southern_Cross 0 Crux 0 Crux_Australis 0 004 @i 09252970 n 0000 #m 09354984 n 0000 %m 09193933 n 0000 %m 09219467 n 0000 | a small conspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere in the Milky Way near Centaurus 09441587 17 n 01 South_Pacific 0 002 @i 09385911 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | that part of the Pacific Ocean to the south of the equator 09441725 17 n 02 South_Platte 0 South_Platte_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09067277 n 0000 #p 09109444 n 0000 | a tributary of the Platte River 09441875 17 n 01 South_Sea 0 001 @ 09426788 n 0000 | any sea to the south of the equator (but especially the South Pacific) 09442001 17 n 01 South_Sea_Islands 0 001 @ 09316454 n 0000 | any islands in the southern or southwestern of central parts of the Pacific Ocean 09442146 17 n 02 spall 0 spawl 0 001 @ 09285254 n 0000 | a fragment broken off from the edge or face of stone or ore and having at least one thin edge; "a truck bearing a mound of blue spalls" 09442341 17 n 01 spark 0 002 @ 09285254 n 0000 + 02766687 v 0101 | a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction 09442496 17 n 01 Spica 0 002 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09471976 n 0000 | the brightest star in Virgo 09442595 17 n 02 spit 0 tongue 0 002 @ 09233715 n 0000 %s 15019030 n 0000 | a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea 09442723 17 n 01 splint 0 001 @ 09385137 n 0000 | a thin sliver of wood; "he lit the fire with a burning splint" 09442838 17 n 02 splinter 0 sliver 1 008 @ 09222051 n 0000 + 02801349 a 0202 + 00144314 v 0201 + 00337903 v 0202 + 00709625 a 0101 + 02801349 a 0101 + 00337903 v 0101 + 02469274 v 0102 | a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal; "he got a splinter in his finger"; "it broke into slivers" 09443136 17 n 01 split 1 002 @ 09258715 n 0000 + 00309310 v 0102 | a lengthwise crack in wood; "he inserted the wedge into a split in the log" 09443281 17 n 01 spoor 0 001 @ 09460312 n 0000 | the trail left by a person or an animal; what the hunter follows in pursuing game; "the hounds followed the fox's spoor" 09443453 17 n 05 spring 0 fountain 0 outflow 0 outpouring 0 natural_spring 0 004 @ 09287968 n 0000 ~ 09284917 n 0000 ~ 09288635 n 0000 ~ 09305898 n 0000 | a natural flow of ground water 09443641 17 n 01 spume 0 003 @ 09282724 n 0000 + 00511855 v 0102 + 02276305 a 0107 | foam or froth on the sea 09443753 17 n 01 stalactite 0 003 @ 13899804 n 0000 #p 09238926 n 0000 %s 14936630 n 0000 | a cylinder of calcium carbonate hanging from the roof of a limestone cave 09443921 17 n 01 stalagmite 0 003 @ 13899804 n 0000 #p 09238926 n 0000 %s 14936630 n 0000 | a cylinder of calcium carbonate projecting upward from the floor of a limestone cave 09444100 17 n 01 star 0 029 @ 09239740 n 0000 #m 08271042 n 0000 #m 09252970 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02299437 a 0101 ~i 09193933 n 0000 ~i 09219349 n 0000 ~i 09219467 n 0000 ~ 09221070 n 0000 ~i 09265392 n 0000 ~i 09265492 n 0000 ~ 09280995 n 0000 ~ 09288769 n 0000 ~ 09342563 n 0000 ~ 09363064 n 0000 ~ 09369692 n 0000 ~ 09374493 n 0000 ~i 09397150 n 0000 ~ 09406198 n 0000 ~ 09406368 n 0000 ~i 09406944 n 0000 ~i 09442496 n 0000 ~i 09445780 n 0000 ~i 09450163 n 0000 ~ 09450454 n 0000 ~ 09450708 n 0000 ~ 09451237 n 0000 ~ 09469152 n 0000 ~ 09478569 n 0000 | (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior 09444783 17 n 01 star 1 003 @ 09239740 n 0000 + 02299437 a 0101 ~ 09444942 n 0000 | any celestial body visible (as a point of light) from the Earth at night 09444942 17 n 01 starlet 0 001 @ 09444783 n 0000 | a small star 09445008 17 n 01 steep 0 001 @ 09265620 n 0000 | a steep place (as on a hill) 09445088 17 n 02 St._Elias_Range 0 St._Elias_Mountains 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09055015 n 0000 #p 08830456 n 0000 %p 09342729 n 0000 | a range of mountains between Alaska and the Yukon territory 09445289 17 n 01 steppe 0 002 @ 09393605 n 0000 ;r 09003284 n 0000 | extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia) 09445435 17 n 01 stepping_stone 0 001 @ 09416076 n 0000 | a stone in a marsh or shallow water that can be stepped on in crossing 09445566 17 n 01 steps 0 002 @ 09387222 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | the course along which a person has walked or is walking in; "I followed in his steps"; "he retraced his steps"; "his steps turned toward home" 09445780 17 n 02 Sterope 0 Asterope 0 002 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09395763 n 0000 | one of the stars in the star cluster Pleiades 09445910 17 n 01 storm_cloud 0 001 @ 09247410 n 0000 | a heavy dark cloud presaging rain or a storm 09446012 17 n 01 straight_chain 0 001 @ 09378929 n 0000 | an open chain of atoms with no side chains 09446115 17 n 02 strait 0 sound 1 021 @ 09241247 n 0000 ~i 09041371 n 0000 ~i 09123387 n 0000 ~i 09218963 n 0000 ~i 09227219 n 0000 ~i 09255768 n 0000 ~i 09289913 n 0000 ~i 09324859 n 0000 ~i 09327361 n 0000 ~i 09350776 n 0000 ~ 09365863 n 0000 ~i 09373175 n 0000 ~i 09436299 n 0000 ~i 09439879 n 0000 ~i 09446617 n 0000 ~i 09446747 n 0000 ~i 09446868 n 0000 ~i 09447047 n 0000 ~i 09447335 n 0000 ~i 09447450 n 0000 ~i 09460139 n 0000 | a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water 09446617 17 n 01 Strait_of_Georgia 0 001 @i 09446115 n 0000 | the strait separating Vancouver Island from the Canadian mainland 09446747 17 n 01 Strait_of_Gibraltar 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 %p 09392162 n 0000 | the strait between Spain and Africa 09446868 17 n 02 Strait_of_Hormuz 0 Strait_of_Ormuz 0 002 @i 09446115 n 0000 #p 09202405 n 0000 | a strategically important strait linking the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman 09447047 17 n 01 Strait_of_Magellan 0 001 @i 09446115 n 0000 | the strait separating South America from Tierra del Fuego and other islands to the south of the continent; discovered by Ferdinand Magellan in 1520; an important route around South America before the Panama Canal was built 09447335 17 n 01 Strait_of_Messina 0 001 @i 09446115 n 0000 | the strait separating Sicily from the tip of Italy 09447450 17 n 03 Strait_of_Dover 0 Strait_of_Calais 0 Pas_de_Calais 0 001 @i 09446115 n 0000 | the strait between the English Channel and the North Sea; shortest distance between England and the European continent 09447666 17 n 01 strand 0 001 @ 09433442 n 0000 | a poetic term for a shore (as the area periodically covered and uncovered by the tides) 09447806 17 n 01 strange_particle 0 001 @ 09272085 n 0000 | an elementary particle with non-zero strangeness 09447917 17 n 02 strange_quark 0 squark 0 001 @ 09401834 n 0000 | a quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 988 times that of an electron and a strangeness of -1 09448090 17 n 01 stratosphere 0 003 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09210604 n 0000 %p 09382726 n 0000 | the atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere 09448251 17 n 02 stratus 0 stratus_cloud 0 002 @ 09247410 n 0000 ~ 09195235 n 0000 | a large dark low cloud 09448361 17 n 02 stream 0 watercourse 1 012 @ 09225146 n 0000 + 09415938 n 0105 + 02070466 v 0101 ~ 09228324 n 0000 ~ 09229409 n 0000 %p 09283623 n 0000 ~ 09302127 n 0000 %p 09349648 n 0000 %p 09354511 n 0000 ~ 09411430 n 0000 ~ 09415938 n 0000 ~ 09458079 n 0000 | a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth 09448690 17 n 02 streambed 0 creek_bed 0 002 @ 09217638 n 0000 ~ 09474895 n 0000 | a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a stream 09448829 17 n 01 stressor 0 002 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 01798452 v 0103 | any agent that causes stress to an organism 09448945 17 n 01 stretch 0 003 @ 09277538 n 0000 + 02607830 v 0101 ~ 09436906 n 0000 | a large and unbroken expanse or distance; "a stretch of highway"; "a stretch of clear water" 09449127 17 n 01 strike-slip_fault 0 001 @ 09278537 n 0000 | a geological fault in which one of the adjacent surfaces appears to have moved horizontally 09449282 17 n 02 string 0 cosmic_string 0 002 @ 09272085 n 0000 ;c 06098195 n 0000 | (cosmology) a hypothetical one-dimensional subatomic particle having a concentration of energy and the dynamic properties of a flexible loop 09449510 17 n 01 strip 0 002 @ 09385911 n 0000 ~ 09417365 n 0000 | a relatively long narrow piece of something; "he felt a flat strip of muscle" 09449657 17 n 01 stub 0 001 @ 13086908 n 0000 | a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost 09449773 17 n 02 Styx 0 River_Styx 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 05629381 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls 09449949 17 n 01 subcontinent 0 004 @ 09335916 n 0000 #p 09254614 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 ;r 08819397 n 0000 | a large and distinctive landmass (as India or Greenland) that is a distinct part of some continent 09450163 17 n 02 sun 0 Sun 2 004 @i 09444100 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 %p 09244469 n 0000 %p 09391386 n 0000 | the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system; "the sun contains 99.85% of the mass in the solar system"; "the Earth revolves around the Sun" 09450454 17 n 01 sun 1 001 @ 09444100 n 0000 | any star around which a planetary system revolves 09450553 17 n 01 Sun_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | a river in western Montana that flows south and east to join the Missouri River 09450708 17 n 01 supergiant 0 003 @ 09444100 n 0000 ~i 09219731 n 0000 ~i 09233134 n 0000 | an extremely bright star of very large diameter and low density 09450866 17 n 01 superior_planet 0 007 @ 09394007 n 0000 ~i 09322454 n 0000 ~i 09347445 n 0000 ~i 09368699 n 0000 ~i 09395899 n 0000 ~i 09424642 n 0000 ~i 09467417 n 0000 | any of the planets whose orbit lies outside the earth's orbit 09451103 17 n 01 supernatant 0 002 @ 14940386 n 0000 + 02351490 a 0101 | the clear liquid that lies above a sediment or precipitate 09451237 17 n 01 supernova 0 002 @ 09444100 n 0000 ~i 09258587 n 0000 | a star that explodes and becomes extremely luminous in the process 09451378 17 n 01 superstring 0 001 @ 09386422 n 0000 | a hypothetical particle that is the elementary particle in a theory of space-time 09451517 17 n 02 surface 0 Earth's_surface 0 008 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09339810 n 0000 + 02806098 a 0101 + 01990281 v 0101 %p 09225146 n 0000 ~ 09282084 n 0000 ~ 09282363 n 0000 %p 09379111 n 0000 | the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earth's surface is covered by water" 09451864 17 n 02 Suriname_River 0 Surinam_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09030752 n 0000 | a river in Suriname that flows northward to the Atlantic 09452017 17 n 02 Susquehanna 0 Susquehanna_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 #p 09134386 n 0000 #p 09093608 n 0000 | a river in the northeastern United States that rises in New York and flows southward through Pennsylvania and Maryland into Chesapeake Bay 09452291 17 n 01 swale 0 001 @ 09462773 n 0000 | a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges) 09452395 17 n 02 swamp 0 swampland 0 006 @ 09477890 n 0000 + 02548066 a 010b + 02771564 v 0101 ~i 09277279 n 0000 ~i 09378014 n 0000 ~ 09438212 n 0000 | low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog 09452653 17 n 02 swath 0 belt 0 001 @ 09387222 n 0000 | a path or strip (as cut by one course of mowing) 09452760 17 n 01 swell 0 001 @ 09366317 n 0000 | a rounded elevation (especially one on an ocean floor) 09452866 17 n 01 swimming_hole 0 001 @ 09397391 n 0000 | a small body of water (usually in a creek) that is deep enough to use for swimming 09453008 17 n 02 tableland 0 plateau 0 011 @ 09302616 n 0000 ~i 08821319 n 0000 ~i 08941681 n 0000 ~i 08995242 n 0000 ~i 09161615 n 0000 ~i 09231761 n 0000 ~i 09250165 n 0000 ~i 09341465 n 0000 ~i 09348643 n 0000 ~ 09351905 n 0000 ~ 09456207 n 0000 | a relatively flat highland 09453288 17 n 01 Taconic_Mountains 0 006 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09201301 n 0000 #p 09117351 n 0000 #p 09068444 n 0000 #p 09095023 n 0000 #p 09147964 n 0000 | a range of the Appalachian Mountains along the eastern border of New York with Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont 09453566 17 n 02 Tagus 0 Tagus_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09023321 n 0000 #p 08984788 n 0000 | a European river; flows into the North Atlantic 09453718 17 n 01 Takakkaw 0 002 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 08822855 n 0000 | a waterfall in southeastern British Columbia; the highest waterfall in Canada (1250 feet high) 09453887 17 n 02 Tallapoosa 0 Tallapoosa_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09075842 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | river that rises in northwestern Georgia and flows southwest through central Alabama to join the Coosa River near Montgomery and form the Alabama River 09454153 17 n 02 talus 0 scree 0 001 @ 09287968 n 0000 | a sloping mass of loose rocks at the base of a cliff 09454265 17 n 01 Tampa_Bay 0 003 @i 09215664 n 0000 #p 09298698 n 0000 #p 09071690 n 0000 | an arm of the Gulf of Mexico in west central Florida 09454412 17 n 01 tangle 0 005 @ 00019128 n 0000 + 01462928 v 0102 + 01474034 v 0103 ~ 09301044 n 0000 ~ 09431283 n 0000 | a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven; "they carved their way through the tangle of vines" 09454642 17 n 01 tarn 0 001 @ 09328904 n 0000 | a mountain lake (especially one formed by glaciers) 09454744 17 n 01 tar_pit 0 001 @ 09393108 n 0000 | a natural accumulation of bitumens at the surface of the earth; often acts as a trap for animals whose bones are thus preserved 09454925 17 n 03 tartar 0 calculus 1 tophus 0 001 @ 09260218 n 0000 | an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums 09455046 17 n 01 Tasman_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 | an arm of the southern Pacific Ocean between southeastern Australia and New Zealand 09455206 17 n 02 tauon 0 tau-minus_particle 0 001 @ 09338013 n 0000 | a lepton of very great mass 09455306 17 n 01 Taurus 0 005 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 %m 09192462 n 0000 %m 09258587 n 0000 %m 09395763 n 0000 | a zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere near Orion; between Aries and Gemini 09455524 17 n 01 Telescopium 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Ara 09455640 17 n 02 Tennessee 0 Tennessee_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09140148 n 0000 #p 09089139 n 0000 | a river formed by the confluence of two other rivers near Knoxville; it follows a U-shaped course to become a tributary of the Ohio River in western Kentucky 09455910 17 n 01 tent 0 001 @ 09477037 n 0000 | a web that resembles a tent or carpet 09455998 17 n 01 teratogen 0 003 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 02811980 a 0101 ~ 04417467 n 0000 | any agent that interferes with normal embryonic development: alcohol or thalidomide or X-rays or rubella are examples 09456207 17 n 02 terrace 0 bench 0 002 @ 09453008 n 0000 + 00141749 v 0101 | a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below) 09456369 17 n 01 terrestrial_planet 0 005 @ 09394007 n 0000 ~i 09270894 n 0000 ~i 09347445 n 0000 ~i 09351408 n 0000 ~i 09470762 n 0000 | a planet having a compact rocky surface like the Earth's; the four innermost planets in the solar system 09456614 17 n 01 territorial_waters 0 005 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09345932 n 0000 ! 09302804 n 0101 ! 09302804 n 0102 ~i 09465984 n 0000 | the waters surrounding a nation and its territories over which that nation exercises sovereign jurisdiction 09456860 17 n 01 Teton_Range 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 %p 09291340 n 0000 | a mountain range in northwest Wyoming; contains the Grand Teton 09457020 17 n 03 Thames 0 River_Thames 0 Thames_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea 09457199 17 n 01 thermion 0 002 @ 09386422 n 0000 + 03124786 a 0101 | an electrically charged particle (electron or ion) emitted by a substance at a high temperature 09457367 17 n 01 thermosphere 0 002 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09210604 n 0000 | the atmospheric layer between the mesosphere and the exosphere 09457507 17 n 03 thrust_fault 0 overthrust_fault 0 reverse_fault 0 001 @ 09310616 n 0000 | a geological fault in which the upper side appears to have been pushed upward by compression 09457693 17 n 01 thunderhead 0 001 @ 09261960 n 0000 | a rounded projecting mass of a cumulus cloud with shining edges; often appears before a thunderstorm 09457851 17 n 02 Tiber 0 Tevere 0 001 @i 09411430 n 0000 | a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea 09457979 17 n 01 tidal_basin 0 001 @ 09215437 n 0000 | a basin that is full of water at high tide 09458079 17 n 04 tidal_river 0 tidewater_river 0 tidal_stream 0 tidewater_stream 0 002 @ 09448361 n 0000 #p 09458372 n 0000 | a stream in which the effects of the tide extend far upstream 09458269 17 n 01 tideland 0 001 @ 09428293 n 0000 | land near the sea that is overflowed by the tide 09458372 17 n 01 tidewater 0 002 @ 09248294 n 0000 %p 09458079 n 0000 | low-lying coastal land drained by tidal streams 09458494 17 n 01 tideway 0 001 @ 09241247 n 0000 | a channel in which a tidal current runs 09458587 17 n 02 Tien_Shan 0 Tyan_Shan 0 005 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 #p 08900535 n 0000 %p 09396275 n 0000 | a major mountain range of central Asia; extends 1,500 miles 09458791 17 n 02 Tigris 0 Tigris_River 0 004 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09039411 n 0000 #p 09033333 n 0000 #p 08913434 n 0000 | an Asian river; a tributary of the Euphrates River 09458967 17 n 01 Timor_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09311259 n 0000 | an arm of the eastern Indian Ocean between Timor and northern Australia 09459114 17 n 01 Tirich_Mir 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09304164 n 0000 #p 08975902 n 0000 | a mountain in the Hindu Kush in Pakistan (25,230 feet high) 09459269 17 n 01 Titan 0 001 @i 09424270 n 0000 | the largest of the satellites of Saturn; has a hazy nitrogen atmosphere 09459393 17 n 02 Tocantins 0 Tocantins_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a river in eastern Brazil that flows generally north to the Para River 09459557 17 n 02 Tombigbee 0 Tombigbee_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 #p 09053185 n 0000 | a river that rises in northeastern Mississippi and flows southward through western Alabama to join the Alabama River and form the Mobile River 09459812 17 n 02 top_quark 0 truth_quark 0 001 @ 09401834 n 0000 | a hypothetical quark with a charge of +2/3 and a mass more than 100,000 times that of an electron 09459979 17 n 01 tor 1 001 @ 09303008 n 0000 | a high rocky hill 09460046 17 n 01 tor 2 001 @ 09416076 n 0000 | a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill 09460139 17 n 01 Torres_Strait 0 001 @i 09446115 n 0000 | a strait between northeastern Australia and southern New Guinea that connects the Coral Sea with the Arafura Sea 09460312 17 n 01 trail 1 003 @ 09387222 n 0000 ~ 09437887 n 0000 ~ 09443281 n 0000 | a track or mark left by something that has passed; "there as a trail of blood"; "a tear left its trail on her cheek" 09460516 17 n 02 transducing_vector 0 gene_delivery_vector 0 003 @ 09469285 n 0000 ~ 09339668 n 0000 ~ 09471865 n 0000 | a vector for delivering genes into cells 09460680 17 n 01 transmission_mechanism 0 004 @ 09349797 n 0000 ~ 09191427 n 0000 ~ 09267227 n 0000 ~ 09311885 n 0000 | any mechanism whereby an infectious agent is spread from a reservoir to a human being 09460888 17 n 01 Transylvanian_Alps 0 003 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09236423 n 0000 #p 08813978 n 0000 | a range of the southern Carpathian Mountains extending across central Romania 09461069 17 n 01 Trapezium 0 001 @ 09363064 n 0000 | a multiple star in the constellation of Orion 09461170 17 n 01 tree_farm 0 002 @ 09284015 n 0000 ~ 09392402 n 0000 | a forest (or part of a forest) where trees are grown for commercial use 09461315 17 n 03 trench 0 deep 0 oceanic_abyss 0 005 @ 09366017 n 0000 ~i 09209132 n 0000 ~i 09227683 n 0000 ~i 09321527 n 0000 ~i 09365587 n 0000 | a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor 09461515 17 n 03 Trent 0 River_Trent 0 Trent_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber 09461724 17 n 02 Triangulum 0 Triangle 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small northern constellation near Perseus between Andromeda and Aries 09461864 17 n 02 Triangulum_Australe 0 Southern_Triangle 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small bright constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Circinus and Apus 09462049 17 n 01 Trinity_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09141526 n 0000 | a river in eastern Texas that is formed near Dallas and flows generally southeastward to Galveston Bay 09462231 17 n 01 Triton 0 001 @i 09358226 n 0000 | the largest moon of Neptune 09462312 17 n 02 Trondheim_Fjord 0 Trondheim_Fiord 0 002 @i 09281104 n 0000 #p 08764107 n 0000 | a long narrow inlet of the Norwegian Sea 09462452 17 n 01 tropopause 0 002 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09462600 n 0000 | the region of discontinuity between the troposphere and the stratosphere 09462600 17 n 01 troposphere 0 003 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09210604 n 0000 %p 09462452 n 0000 | the lowest atmospheric layer; from 4 to 11 miles high (depending on latitude) 09462773 17 n 01 trough 0 002 @ 09366017 n 0000 ~ 09452291 n 0000 | a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed) 09462924 17 n 01 Tucana 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a large faint constellation in the southern hemisphere containing most of the Small Magellanic Cloud 09463078 17 n 02 Tugela 0 Tugela_Falls 0 002 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 08971693 n 0000 | a major waterfall in southern Africa; has more than one leap 09463226 17 n 01 tundra 0 001 @ 09393605 n 0000 | a vast treeless plain in the Arctic regions where the subsoil is permanently frozen 09463362 17 n 02 Tunguska 1 Lower_Tunguska 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | a river that arises to the north of Lake Baikal and flows north and west to the Yenisei River 09463547 17 n 02 Tunguska 2 Stony_Tunguska 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | a river in Siberia that flows northwest to become a tributary of the Yenisei River 09463721 17 n 01 Tupungato 0 004 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08711974 n 0000 #p 08720481 n 0000 | a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,310 feet high) 09463919 17 n 04 turf 0 sod 0 sward 0 greensward 0 003 @ 09335240 n 0000 + 01335711 v 0201 ~ 09267854 n 0000 | surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots 09464098 17 n 01 turning 0 001 @ 09385137 n 0000 | a shaving created when something is produced by turning it on a lathe 09464221 17 n 01 twilight_zone 0 001 @ 09376526 n 0000 | the lowest level of the ocean to which light can reach 09464335 17 n 02 Twin 0 Twin_Falls 0 003 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09438554 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | a waterfall in the Snake River in southern Idaho 09464486 17 n 01 twinkler 0 003 @ 09432990 n 0000 + 02764765 v 0101 + 02159890 v 0104 | an object that emits or reflects light in an intermittent flickering manner 09464652 17 n 01 Tyrolean_Alps 0 004 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09194357 n 0000 #p 08801678 n 0000 #p 08845555 n 0000 | a popular tourist area in the Tyrol 09464805 17 n 03 Tyne 0 River_Tyne 0 Tyne_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08871007 n 0000 | a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea 09464962 17 n 01 Tyrrhenian_Sea 0 002 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09350045 n 0000 | an arm of the Mediterranean between Italy and the islands of Corsica and Sardinia and Sicily 09465135 17 n 02 Ulugh_Muztagh 0 Ulugh_Muz_Tagh 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09327881 n 0000 | a mountain in the Kunlun range in China (25,340 feet high) 09465290 17 n 01 Uncompahgre_Peak 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09423379 n 0000 | the highest peak in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado (14,309 feet high) 09465459 17 n 02 unit 0 building_block 0 010 @ 00002452 n 0000 + 02468793 v 0101 + 01385458 v 0101 + 00368109 v 0101 ~ 09240621 n 0000 ~ 09257563 n 0000 %p 09385911 n 0000 ~ 09465795 n 0000 ~ 14621446 n 0000 ~ 14682133 n 0000 | a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids" 09465795 17 n 01 unit_cell 0 001 @ 09465459 n 0000 | the smallest group of atoms or molecules whose repetition at regular intervals in three dimensions produces the lattices of a crystal 09465984 17 n 02 United_States_waters 0 U.S._waters 0 001 @i 09456614 n 0000 | territorial waters included within a distance of 12 nautical miles of the coasts of the United States and its territories; "ships operating in United States waters must adhere to United States laws and regulations" 09466280 17 n 06 universe 0 existence 0 creation 0 world 1 cosmos 0 macrocosm 0 011 @ 00019128 n 0000 + 02903062 a 0601 + 01385663 a 0501 + 02702807 a 0501 + 00527188 a 0105 %m 08271042 n 0000 %p 09239740 n 0000 ~ 09247071 n 0000 %p 09277686 n 0000 ~ 09366597 n 0000 ~ 09366762 n 0000 | everything that exists anywhere; "they study the evolution of the universe"; "the biggest tree in existence" 09466678 17 n 01 uphill 0 001 @ 09206985 n 0000 | the upward slope of a hill 09466757 17 n 01 upper_mantle 0 002 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 09346450 n 0000 | the upper part of the mantle 09466863 17 n 01 Upper_Peninsula 0 002 @i 09388848 n 0000 #p 09099526 n 0000 | the peninsula between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan that forms the northwestern part of Michigan 09467043 17 n 01 up_quark 0 001 @ 09401834 n 0000 | a stable quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron 09467185 17 n 02 Urals 0 Ural_Mountains 0 002 @i 09403734 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a mountain range in western Russia extending from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; forms part of the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia 09467417 17 n 01 Uranus 0 004 @i 09322087 n 0000 @i 09450866 n 0000 @i 09381480 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 | a giant planet with a ring of ice particles; the 7th planet from the sun has a blue-green color and many satellites; "Uranus was discovered by William Herschel in 1781" 09467696 17 n 01 urolith 0 001 @ 09230768 n 0000 | a urinary stone 09467765 17 n 02 Urubupunga 0 Urubupunga_Falls 0 003 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09384921 n 0000 #p 08853741 n 0000 | a waterfall in the Parana river in Brazil 09467921 17 n 01 Uruguay_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09440400 n 0000 | a South American river that arises in southern Brazil and flows south to the Rio de la Plata; the northern section forms the boundary between Argentina and Brazil and the southern section forms the boundary between Argentina and Uruguay 09468237 17 n 01 vagabond 0 004 @ 00002684 n 0000 + 02128736 a 0102 + 02127159 a 0104 + 01881180 v 010c | anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place; "pirate ships were vagabonds of the sea" 09468447 17 n 01 valence_electron 0 001 @ 09271904 n 0000 | an electron in the outer shell of an atom which can combine with other atoms to form molecules 09468604 17 n 02 valley 0 vale 0 013 @ 09366017 n 0000 ~i 08788190 n 0000 ~ 09262690 n 0000 ~ 09289596 n 0000 ~ 09300306 n 0000 ~ 09305031 n 0000 ~i 09343123 n 0000 ~ 09375606 n 0000 ~ 09405787 n 0000 ~ 09410224 n 0000 ~i 09422294 n 0000 ~i 09422964 n 0000 ~i 09432549 n 0000 | a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river 09468959 17 n 01 variable 0 002 @ 00002452 n 0000 + 02504131 a 0101 | something that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation; "the weather is one variable to be considered" 09469152 17 n 02 variable_star 0 variable 1 002 @ 09444100 n 0000 ~i 09396712 n 0000 | a star that varies noticeably in brightness 09469285 17 n 02 vector 0 transmitter 0 006 @ 09190918 n 0000 ;c 00015388 n 0000 ;c 01326291 n 0000 + 02231661 v 0202 ~ 09460516 n 0000 ~ 09897350 n 0000 | any agent (person or animal or microorganism) that carries and transmits a disease; "mosquitos are vectors of malaria and yellow fever"; "fleas are vectors of the plague"; "aphids are transmitters of plant diseases"; "when medical scientists talk about vectors they are usually talking about insects" 09469744 17 n 01 vector-borne_transmission 0 001 @ 09311885 n 0000 | indirect transmission of an infectious agent that occurs when a vector bites or touches a person 09469912 17 n 01 Vega 0 002 @i 09221070 n 0000 #m 09344559 n 0000 | the brightest star in the constellation Lyra 09470027 17 n 01 vehicle-borne_transmission 0 001 @ 09311885 n 0000 | indirect transmission of an infectious agent that occurs when a vehicle (or fomite) touches a person's body or is ingested 09470222 17 n 02 vein 0 mineral_vein 0 002 @ 09287968 n 0000 ~ 09226498 n 0000 | a layer of ore between layers of rock 09470343 17 n 01 Vela 0 002 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 09205607 n 0000 | a constellation in the southern hemisphere between Carina and Pyxis; "because of its configuration Vela is sometimes called `the Sails'" 09470550 17 n 02 vent 0 volcano 1 003 @ 09258715 n 0000 -c 00040325 a 0000 -c 14008567 n 0000 | a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt 09470762 17 n 01 Venus 0 003 @i 09456369 n 0000 @i 09312999 n 0000 #m 09439433 n 0000 | the second nearest planet to the sun; it is peculiar in that its rotation is slow and retrograde (in the opposite sense of the Earth and all other planets except Uranus); it is visible from Earth as an early `morning star' or an `evening star'; "before it was known that they were the same object the evening star was called Venus and the morning star was called Lucifer" 09471224 17 n 01 Vesta 0 002 @i 09208702 n 0000 + 03128472 a 0101 | the brightest asteroid but the fourth to be discovered 09471349 17 n 01 vesture 0 001 @ 09257949 n 0000 | something that covers or cloaks like a garment; "fields in a vesture of green" 09471481 17 n 02 Vetluga 0 Vetluga_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a river in central Russia; flows generally southward into the Volga 09471638 17 n 02 Victoria 0 Victoria_Falls 0 004 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09483129 n 0000 #p 09167101 n 0000 #p 09165613 n 0000 | a waterfall in the Zambezi River on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia; diminishes seasonally 09471865 17 n 01 viral_delivery_vector 0 001 @ 09460516 n 0000 | a transducing vector that uses a retrovirus 09471976 17 n 01 Virgo 0 003 @i 09252970 n 0000 #p 08685188 n 0000 %m 09442496 n 0000 | a large zodiacal constellation on the equator; between Leo and Libra 09472135 17 n 02 Vistula 0 Vistula_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08982587 n 0000 | a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea 09472268 17 n 01 Volans 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a small constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Carina 09472413 17 n 02 volcanic_crater 0 crater 1 004 @ 09287968 n 0000 #p 09472597 n 0000 ~ 09231117 n 0000 ~ 09344724 n 0000 | a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano 09472597 17 n 01 volcano 0 030 @ 09359803 n 0000 + 02826169 a 0101 ~i 08926681 n 0000 ~i 08982289 n 0000 ~i 09173623 n 0000 ~i 09173777 n 0000 ~i 09174015 n 0000 ~i 09174166 n 0000 ~i 09174301 n 0000 ~i 09174457 n 0000 ~i 09174566 n 0000 ~i 09174718 n 0000 ~i 09174908 n 0000 ~i 09175016 n 0000 ~i 09175322 n 0000 ~i 09175459 n 0000 ~i 09175617 n 0000 ~i 09175767 n 0000 ~i 09175915 n 0000 ~i 09176342 n 0000 ~i 09176446 n 0000 ~i 09176608 n 0000 ~i 09176732 n 0000 ~i 09176844 n 0000 ~i 09176955 n 0000 ~i 09177103 n 0000 ~i 09177249 n 0000 ~i 09177385 n 0000 ~i 09177883 n 0000 %p 09472413 n 0000 | a mountain formed by volcanic material 09473239 17 n 02 Volga 0 Volga_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea 09473397 17 n 02 Volkhov 0 Volkhov_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09006413 n 0000 | a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally north into Lake Ladoga 09473558 17 n 01 Volta 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08946187 n 0000 | a river in Ghana that flows south to the Bight of Benin 09473685 17 n 01 Vulpecula 0 001 @i 09252970 n 0000 | a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Sagitta 09473808 17 n 02 Wabash 0 Wabash_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09130076 n 0000 #p 09084750 n 0000 | a tributary of the Ohio River that rises in western Ohio and flows southwestward across Indiana 09474010 17 n 01 wadi 0 001 @ 09300306 n 0000 | gully or streambed in northern Africa and the Middle East that remains dry except during rainy season 09474162 17 n 01 wall 0 003 @ 00002684 n 0000 ~ 09283514 n 0000 ~ 09301625 n 0000 | anything that suggests a wall in structure or function or effect; "a wall of water"; "a wall of smoke"; "a wall of prejudice"; "negotiations ran into a brick wall" 09474412 17 n 01 wall 1 002 @ 09287968 n 0000 #p 09238926 n 0000 | a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain) 09474557 17 n 01 wallow 0 002 @ 09362820 n 0000 + 01866030 v 0101 | a puddle where animals go to wallow 09474663 17 n 01 wall_rock 0 001 @ 09416076 n 0000 | a rock immediately adjacent to a vein or fault 09474765 17 n 02 warren 0 rabbit_warren 0 001 @ 09230041 n 0000 | a series of connected underground tunnels occupied by rabbits 09474895 17 n 02 wash 0 dry_wash 0 002 @ 09448690 n 0000 ;r 08682819 n 0000 | the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon) 09475044 17 n 04 wasp's_nest 0 wasps'_nest 0 hornet's_nest 0 hornets'_nest 0 001 @ 09371028 n 0000 | habitation for wasps or hornets 09475179 17 n 01 watercourse 2 001 @ 09241247 n 0000 | natural or artificial channel through which water flows 09475292 17 n 02 waterfall 0 falls 0 018 @ 09225146 n 0000 #p 09411430 n 0000 ~i 09195796 n 0000 ~i 09197660 n 0000 ~i 09232165 n 0000 ~ 09236957 n 0000 ~ 09237918 n 0000 ~i 09262082 n 0000 ~i 09309456 n 0000 ~i 09370773 n 0000 ~i 09387624 n 0000 ~i 09430416 n 0000 ~i 09453718 n 0000 ~i 09463078 n 0000 ~i 09464335 n 0000 ~i 09467765 n 0000 ~i 09471638 n 0000 ~i 09482715 n 0000 | a steep descent of the water of a river 09475716 17 n 01 water_gap 0 001 @ 09249034 n 0000 | a pass in a mountain ridge through which a stream flows 09475827 17 n 01 water_hole 0 001 @ 09397391 n 0000 | a natural hole or hollow containing water 09475925 17 n 01 waterside 0 001 @ 09213565 n 0000 | land bordering a body of water 09476011 17 n 01 water_system 0 002 @ 08435388 n 0000 %p 09411430 n 0000 | a river and all of its tributaries 09476123 17 n 03 water_table 0 water_level 0 groundwater_level 0 001 @ 09287968 n 0000 | underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water; "spring rains had raised the water table" 09476331 17 n 01 waterway 0 007 @ 09225146 n 0000 ~i 09259746 n 0000 ~ 09267758 n 0000 ~i 09313241 n 0000 ~ 09346735 n 0000 ~ 09346874 n 0000 ~ 09405396 n 0000 | a navigable body of water 09476521 17 n 01 weakener 0 004 @ 09190918 n 0000 + 00390215 v 0104 + 00290740 v 0102 + 00224901 v 0101 | that which weakens or causes a loss of strength; "doubt is a great weakener of resolve" 09476717 17 n 02 weakly_interacting_massive_particle 0 WIMP 0 004 @ 09272085 n 0000 #p 14582220 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ;u 07091902 n 0000 | a hypothetical subatomic particle of large mass that interacts weakly with ordinary matter through gravitation; postulated as a constituent of the dark matter of the universe 09477037 17 n 01 web 0 006 @ 00002684 n 0000 + 02007067 a 0106 + 01672168 v 0101 ~ 04275363 n 0000 ~ 09455910 n 0000 ~ 09477319 n 0000 | an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving; "the trees cast a delicate web of shadows over the lawn" 09477319 17 n 01 webbing 0 001 @ 09477037 n 0000 | something forming a web (as between the toes of birds) 09477427 17 n 01 Weddell_Sea 0 001 @i 09426788 n 0000 | an arm of the south Atlantic in Antarctica to the east of the Antarctic Peninsula 09477567 17 n 01 Weisshorn 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09194357 n 0000 #p 09031653 n 0000 | a mountain in the Alps in Switzerland (14,804 feet high) 09477718 17 n 02 Weser 0 Weser_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08766988 n 0000 | a river in northwestern Germany that flows northward to the North Sea near Bremerhaven 09477890 17 n 01 wetland 0 004 @ 09335240 n 0000 ~ 09225943 n 0000 ~ 09347779 n 0000 ~ 09452395 n 0000 | a low area where the land is saturated with water 09478047 17 n 01 Wheeler_Peak 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09416570 n 0000 #p 09114696 n 0000 | a mountain peak in northeastern New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains 09478210 17 n 02 whinstone 0 whin 0 001 @ 09416076 n 0000 | any of various hard colored rocks (especially rocks consisting of chert or basalt) 09478355 17 n 02 White 0 White_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09059274 n 0000 #p 09105821 n 0000 | a tributary of the Mississippi River that flows southeastward through northern Arkansas and southern Missouri 09478569 17 n 02 white_dwarf 0 white_dwarf_star 0 001 @ 09444100 n 0000 | a faint star of enormous density 09478678 17 n 01 White_Nile 0 001 @i 09302127 n 0000 | a headstream of the Nile; joins the Blue Nile at Khartoum to form the Nile 09478810 17 n 01 White_Sea 0 002 @i 09313716 n 0000 #p 09214422 n 0000 | a large inlet of the Barents Sea in the northwestern part of European Russia 09478962 17 n 02 white_water 0 whitewater 0 001 @ 09282724 n 0000 | frothy water as in rapids or waterfalls 09479072 17 n 02 Whitney 0 Mount_Whitney 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09434845 n 0000 | the highest peak in the Sierra Nevada range in California (14,494 feet high) 09479238 17 n 02 Wight 0 Isle_of_Wight 0 004 @i 09319456 n 0000 @ 08546183 n 0000 #p 08858248 n 0000 #p 09273447 n 0000 | an isle and county of southern England in the English Channel 09479424 17 n 01 Wilderness 0 002 @i 09284015 n 0000 ;r 09148970 n 0000 | a wooded region in northeastern Virginia near Spotsylvania where bloody but inconclusive battles were fought in the American Civil War 09479635 17 n 02 Willamette 0 Willamette_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09133010 n 0000 | a river in western Oregon that flows north into the Columbia River near Portland 09479811 17 n 02 Wilson 0 Mount_Wilson 0 002 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09423379 n 0000 | a peak in the San Juan mountains of Colorado (14,246 feet high) 09479962 17 n 01 wind_gap 0 001 @ 09249034 n 0000 | a pass in a mountain ridge with no stream flowing through it 09480077 17 n 01 window 0 001 @ 09379111 n 0000 | an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function; "he could see them through a window in the trees" 09480241 17 n 01 Windward_Passage 0 002 @i 09241247 n 0000 #p 09209263 n 0000 | a channel between eastern Cuba and western Haiti that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Caribbean Sea 09480428 17 n 02 Winnipeg 0 Lake_Winnipeg 0 002 @i 09328904 n 0000 #p 08823968 n 0000 | a lake in southern Canada in Manitoba 09480556 17 n 02 Wisconsin 0 Wisconsin_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09157163 n 0000 | a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin 09480699 17 n 01 wonderland 0 001 @ 09334396 n 0000 | a place or scene of great or strange beauty or wonder 09480809 17 n 01 world 2 001 @ 09385911 n 0000 | a part of the earth that can be considered separately; "the outdoor world"; "the world of insects" 09480959 17 n 01 wormcast 0 001 @ 09284589 n 0000 | fossil trail of a worm 09481036 17 n 01 wormhole 0 001 @ 09304750 n 0000 | hole made by a burrowing worm 09481120 17 n 01 xenolith 0 002 @ 09416076 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) a piece of rock of different origin from the igneous rock in which it is embedded 09481285 17 n 02 Yalu 0 Yalu_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08955082 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | river in eastern Asia; rises in North Korea and flows southwest to Korea Bay (forming part of the border between North Korea and China) 09481523 17 n 06 Chang_Jiang 0 Changjiang 0 Chang 0 Yangtze 0 Yangtze_River 0 Yangtze_Kiang 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | the longest river of Asia; flows eastward from Tibet into the East China Sea near Shanghai 09481754 17 n 02 Yazoo 0 Yazoo_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09103943 n 0000 | a river that rises in west central Mississippi and flows southwest to empty into the Mississippi River above Vicksburg 09481958 17 n 02 Yellow_Sea 0 Huang_Hai 0 004 @i 09426788 n 0000 #p 09382990 n 0000 %p 09226209 n 0000 %p 09327201 n 0000 | part of the Pacific off the east coast of Asia 09482131 17 n 02 Yellowstone 0 Yellowstone_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09159003 n 0000 #p 09108164 n 0000 | a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park 09482330 17 n 04 Yenisei 0 Yenisei_River 0 Yenisey 0 Yenisey_River 0 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 09005712 n 0000 | a Russian river in Siberia; rises in mountains near the Mongolian border and flows generally northward into the Kara Sea 09482566 17 n 01 Yerupaja 0 003 @i 09360122 n 0000 #p 09196611 n 0000 #p 08979054 n 0000 | a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,709 feet high) 09482715 17 n 02 Yosemite 0 Yosemite_Falls 0 002 @i 09475292 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | a series of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park in California; is reduced to a trickle for part of each year 09482916 17 n 02 Yukon 0 Yukon_River 0 003 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08820121 n 0000 #p 09044862 n 0000 | a North American river that flows westward from the Yukon Territory through central Alaska to the Bering Sea 09483129 17 n 02 Zambezi 0 Zambezi_River 0 006 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08707917 n 0000 #p 09165613 n 0000 #p 09167101 n 0000 #p 08971025 n 0000 %p 09471638 n 0000 | an African river; flows into the Indian Ocean 09483340 17 n 04 Zhu_Jiang 0 Canton_River 0 Chu_Kiang 0 Pearl_River 1 002 @i 09411430 n 0000 #p 08723006 n 0000 | a river in southeast China that flows into the South China Sea 09483519 17 n 01 Zuider_Zee 0 002 @i 09313716 n 0000 #p 09374036 n 0000 | a former inlet of the North Sea in the northern coast of the Netherlands; sealed off from the sea in 1932 by a dam that created the IJsselmeer 09483738 18 n 02 imaginary_being 0 imaginary_creature 0 023 @ 05625465 n 0000 ~ 09484313 n 0000 ~ 09484664 n 0000 ~i 09488259 n 0000 ~i 09488448 n 0000 ~ 09488711 n 0000 ~ 09488995 n 0000 ~i 09489146 n 0000 ~ 09489601 n 0000 ~ 09489697 n 0000 ~i 09489790 n 0000 ~ 09490054 n 0000 ~i 09491038 n 0000 ~i 09491222 n 0000 ~i 09491324 n 0000 ~ 09491966 n 0000 ~ 09503282 n 0000 ~ 09587565 n 0000 ~ 10489818 n 0000 ~i 10550673 n 0000 ~ 10685300 n 0000 ~i 10715211 n 0000 ~ 10737964 n 0000 | a creature of the imagination; a person that exists only in legends or myths or fiction 09484313 18 n 01 hypothetical_creature 0 002 @ 09483738 n 0000 ~ 09484465 n 0000 | a creature that has not been observed but is hypothesized to exist 09484465 18 n 03 extraterrestrial_being 0 extraterrestrial 0 alien 2 003 @ 09484313 n 0000 + 01035007 a 0301 + 02780355 a 0201 | a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere 09484664 18 n 01 mythical_being 0 089 @ 09483738 n 0000 ~ 01827202 n 0000 ~i 09486424 n 0000 ~i 09486639 n 0000 ~i 09486781 n 0000 ~i 09491504 n 0000 ~i 09491784 n 0000 ~ 09492123 n 0000 ~i 09494280 n 0000 ~i 09494764 n 0000 ~i 09496460 n 0000 ~i 09496918 n 0000 ~i 09497163 n 0000 ~i 09497364 n 0000 ~i 09497641 n 0000 ~i 09497775 n 0000 ~i 09498497 n 0000 ~i 09498697 n 0000 ~i 09499338 n 0000 ~i 09499854 n 0000 ~i 09500003 n 0000 ~i 09500217 n 0000 ~i 09500398 n 0000 ~i 09500625 n 0000 ~ 09500936 n 0000 ~i 09501527 n 0000 ~i 09501737 n 0000 ~i 09502080 n 0000 ~i 09522735 n 0000 ~i 09522837 n 0000 ~i 09531296 n 0000 ~ 09545000 n 0000 ~i 09554297 n 0000 ~i 09554505 n 0000 ~i 09554701 n 0000 ~i 09554910 n 0000 ~i 09556305 n 0000 ~i 09556580 n 0000 ~i 09560196 n 0000 ~i 09561320 n 0000 ~i 09569709 n 0000 ~i 09571581 n 0000 ~i 09571693 n 0000 ~i 09571914 n 0000 ~i 09577601 n 0000 ~i 09578005 n 0000 ~i 09578248 n 0000 ~i 09584405 n 0000 ~i 09584559 n 0000 ~i 09584725 n 0000 ~i 09584933 n 0000 ~i 09585218 n 0000 ~i 09589323 n 0000 ~i 09590772 n 0000 ~i 09592384 n 0000 ~i 09592563 n 0000 ~i 09592734 n 0000 ~i 09592848 n 0000 ~i 09593044 n 0000 ~i 09593144 n 0000 ~i 09593416 n 0000 ~i 09593651 n 0000 ~i 09594298 n 0000 ~i 09594604 n 0000 ~i 09594756 n 0000 ~i 09594906 n 0000 ~i 09595059 n 0000 ~i 09595240 n 0000 ~i 09595545 n 0000 ~i 09595717 n 0000 ~i 09595957 n 0000 ~i 09596374 n 0000 ~i 09596547 n 0000 ~i 09596733 n 0000 ~i 09596884 n 0000 ~i 09597141 n 0000 ~i 09597478 n 0000 ~i 09597628 n 0000 ~i 09597798 n 0000 ~i 09598066 n 0000 ~i 09598270 n 0000 ~i 09600031 n 0000 ~i 09600188 n 0000 ~i 09601219 n 0000 ~ 09787076 n 0000 ~ 10135411 n 0000 ~ 10136775 n 0000 ~ 10173086 n 0000 ~i 11246255 n 0000 | an imaginary being of myth or fable 09486424 18 n 01 Augeas 0 003 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 00420182 a 0101 | (Greek mythology) the mythical Greek king who for 30 years did not clean his stables which contained his vast herd of cattle 09486639 18 n 02 Alcyone 0 Halcyon 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher 09486781 18 n 01 Arjuna 0 003 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 ;c 07978423 n 0000 | (Hindu mythology) the warrior prince in the Bhagavad-Gita to whom Krishna explains the nature of being and of God and how humans can come to know God 09487022 18 n 01 legendary_creature 0 006 @ 09492123 n 0000 ~ 09487252 n 0000 ~i 09487385 n 0000 ~ 09487692 n 0000 ~i 09487821 n 0000 ~ 09488006 n 0000 | a monster that is unverifiable but popularly accepted as possibly factual 09487252 18 n 02 abominable_snowman 0 yeti 0 001 @ 09487022 n 0000 | a large hairy humanoid creature said to live in the Himalayas 09487385 18 n 02 Bigfoot 0 Sasquatch 0 001 @i 09487022 n 0000 | large hairy humanoid creature said to live in wilderness areas of the United States and Canada 09487546 18 n 01 Demogorgon 0 002 @i 09505418 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a mysterious and terrifying deity of the underworld 09487692 18 n 01 doppelganger 0 001 @ 09487022 n 0000 | a ghostly double of a living person that haunts its living counterpart 09487821 18 n 02 Loch_Ness_monster 0 Nessie 0 002 @i 09487022 n 0000 #p 09342386 n 0000 | a large aquatic animal supposed to resemble a serpent or plesiosaur of Loch Ness in Scotland 09488006 18 n 01 sea_serpent 0 001 @ 09487022 n 0000 | huge creature of the sea resembling a snake or dragon 09488117 18 n 05 bogeyman 0 bugbear 0 bugaboo 0 boogeyman 0 booger 0 001 @ 09491966 n 0000 | an imaginary monster used to frighten children 09488259 18 n 01 Death 0 004 @i 09483738 n 0000 + 00358431 v 0101 + 02109818 v 0101 ~i 09488584 n 0000 | the personification of death; "Death walked the streets of the plague-bound city" 09488448 18 n 01 Gargantua 0 002 @i 09483738 n 0000 + 01385773 a 0102 | a voracious giant in Francois Rabelais' book of the same name 09488584 18 n 02 Grim_Reaper 0 Reaper 1 001 @i 09488259 n 0000 | Death personified as an old man or a skeleton with a scythe 09488711 18 n 01 giant 2 009 @ 09483738 n 0000 + 01385773 a 0103 + 01386538 a 0101 ~ 09489889 n 0000 ~ 09490572 n 0000 ~ 09490756 n 0000 ~ 09490825 n 0000 ~ 09581526 n 0000 ~ 09581859 n 0000 | an imaginary figure of superhuman size and strength; appears in folklore and fairy tales 09488995 18 n 01 hobbit 0 001 @ 09483738 n 0000 | an imaginary being similar to a person but smaller and with hairy feet; invented by J.R.R. Tolkien 09489146 18 n 01 Maxwell's_demon 0 001 @i 09483738 n 0000 | an imaginary creature that controls a small hole in a partition that divides a chamber filled with gas into two parts and allows fast molecules to move in one direction and slow molecules to move in the other direction through the hole; this would result in one part of the container becoming warmer and the other cooler, thus decreasing entropy and violating the second law of thermodynamics 09489601 18 n 01 mermaid 0 001 @ 09483738 n 0000 | half woman and half fish; lives in the sea 09489697 18 n 01 merman 0 001 @ 09483738 n 0000 | half man and half fish; lives in the sea 09489790 18 n 01 Martian 0 001 @i 09483738 n 0000 | imaginary people who live on the planet Mars 09489889 18 n 01 Argus 0 002 @ 09488711 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a giant with 100 eyes; was guardian of the heifer Io and was slain by Hermes 09490054 18 n 01 Cadmus 0 002 @ 09483738 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia 09490210 18 n 01 Calypso 0 002 @ 09490352 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the sea nymph who detained Odysseus for seven years 09490352 18 n 01 sea_nymph 0 006 @ 09550125 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 ~ 09490210 n 0000 ~ 09550585 n 0000 ~ 09550899 n 0000 ~ 10601840 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a water nymph who was the daughter of Oceanus or Nereus 09490572 18 n 01 Cyclops 0 003 @ 09488711 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 03058501 a 0101 | (Greek mythology) one of a race of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead 09490756 18 n 01 giantess 0 001 @ 09488711 n 0000 | a female giant 09490825 18 n 01 ogre 0 003 @ 09488711 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ~ 09490961 n 0000 | (folklore) a giant who likes to eat human beings 09490961 18 n 01 ogress 0 001 @ 09490825 n 0000 | (folklore) a female ogre 09491038 18 n 01 Humpty_Dumpty 0 001 @i 09483738 n 0000 | an egg-shaped character in a nursery rhyme who fell off a wall and could not be put back together again (late 17th century) 09491222 18 n 01 Jack_Frost 0 001 @i 09483738 n 0000 | a personification of frost or winter weather 09491324 18 n 01 Mammon 0 002 @i 09483738 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) a personification of wealth and avarice as an evil spirit; "ye cannot serve God and Mammon" 09491504 18 n 01 Scylla 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a sea nymph transformed into a sea monster who lived on one side of a narrow strait; drowned and devoured sailors who tried to escape Charybdis (a whirlpool) on the other side of the strait 09491784 18 n 01 Stentor 1 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | the mythical Greek warrior with an unusually loud voice who died after losing a shouting contest with Hermes 09491966 18 n 01 monster 2 003 @ 09483738 n 0000 ~ 09488117 n 0000 ~ 09492123 n 0000 | an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts 09492123 18 n 02 mythical_monster 0 mythical_creature 0 028 @ 09491966 n 0000 @ 09484664 n 0000 ~ 09487022 n 0000 ~ 09492733 n 0000 ~ 09492877 n 0000 ~ 09493043 n 0000 ~ 09493204 n 0000 ~ 09493562 n 0000 ~ 09494149 n 0000 ~ 09494388 n 0000 ~ 09494951 n 0000 ~ 09495103 n 0000 ~ 09495962 n 0000 ~ 09496099 n 0000 ~ 09496261 n 0000 ~ 09496802 n 0000 ~ 09498301 n 0000 ~ 09499056 n 0000 ~ 09499494 n 0000 ~i 09501198 n 0000 ~ 09501322 n 0000 ~ 09501427 n 0000 ~ 09502298 n 0000 ~ 09502481 n 0000 ~ 09502700 n 0000 ~ 09502906 n 0000 ~ 09503121 n 0000 ~i 09506337 n 0000 | a monster renowned in folklore and myth 09492733 18 n 01 amphisbaena 0 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 | (classical mythology) a serpent with a head at each end of its body 09492877 18 n 01 basilisk 0 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 | (classical mythology) a serpent (or lizard or dragon) able to kill with its breath or glance 09493043 18 n 01 centaur 0 003 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 ~ 09493807 n 0000 | (classical mythology) a mythical being that is half man and half horse 09493204 18 n 02 Cerberus 0 hellhound 1 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the three-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades; son of Typhon 09493374 18 n 01 Charon 0 002 @ 10085449 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the ferryman who brought the souls of the dead across the river Styx or the river Acheron to Hades 09493562 18 n 02 Chimera 0 Chimaera 0 004 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 02694247 a 0103 + 02694247 a 0102 | (Greek mythology) fire-breathing female monster with a lion's head and a goat's body and a serpent's tail; daughter of Typhon 09493807 18 n 01 Chiron 0 002 @ 09493043 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the learned centaur who tutored Achilles, Asclepius, Hercules, Jason, and other heroes 09493983 18 n 01 Circe 0 002 @ 10626540 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a sorceress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine 09494149 18 n 01 cockatrice 0 001 @ 09492123 n 0000 | monster hatched by a reptile from a cock's egg; able to kill with a glance 09494280 18 n 01 Dardanus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) founder of Troy 09494388 18 n 02 dragon 2 firedrake 0 003 @ 09492123 n 0000 ~i 09494609 n 0000 ~ 09503486 n 0000 | a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings 09494609 18 n 01 Fafnir 0 002 @i 09494388 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) the Norse dragon that guarded a treasure and was slain by Sigurd 09494764 18 n 01 Ganymede 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a Trojan boy who was so beautiful that Zeus carried him away to serve as cupbearer to the gods 09494951 18 n 01 Geryon 0 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a mythical monster with three heads that was slain by Hercules 09495103 18 n 01 Gorgon 0 005 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 ~ 09497913 n 0000 ~ 09498072 n 0000 ~ 09498186 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) any of three winged sister monsters and the mortal Medusa who had live snakes for hair; a glance at Medusa turned the beholder to stone 09495382 18 n 01 Grace 0 005 @ 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 ~ 09495619 n 0000 ~ 09495732 n 0000 ~ 09495849 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of three sisters who were the givers of beauty and charm; a favorite subject for sculptors 09495619 18 n 01 Aglaia 0 002 @ 09495382 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the three Graces 09495732 18 n 01 Euphrosyne 0 002 @ 09495382 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the three Graces 09495849 18 n 01 Thalia 1 002 @ 09495382 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the three Graces 09495962 18 n 03 gryphon 0 griffin 0 griffon 0 001 @ 09492123 n 0000 | winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion 09496099 18 n 01 Harpy 1 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) vicious winged monster; often depicted as a bird with the head of a woman 09496261 18 n 01 Hydra 0 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) monster with nine heads; when struck off each head was replaced by two new ones; "Hydra was slain by Hercules" 09496460 18 n 01 Hyperborean 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of a people that the ancient Greeks believed lived in a warm and sunny land north of the source of the north wind 09496673 18 n 01 Hypnos 0 002 @i 09505418 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Greek god of sleep; the son of Nyx 09496802 18 n 01 leviathan 2 001 @ 09492123 n 0000 | monstrous sea creature symbolizing evil in the Old Testament 09496918 18 n 01 Niobe 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the daughter of Tantalus whose boasting about her children provoked Apollo and Artemis to slay them all; Niobe was turned to stone while bewailing her loss 09497163 18 n 01 Perseus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the son of Zeus who slew Medusa (with the help of Athena and Hermes) and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster 09497364 18 n 01 Andromeda 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) an Ethiopian princess and daughter of Cassiopeia; she was fastened to a rock and exposed to a sea monster that was sent by Poseidon, but she was rescued by Perseus and became his wife 09497641 18 n 01 Cepheus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) king of Ethiopia and husband of Cassiopeia 09497775 18 n 01 Cassiopeia 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda 09497913 18 n 01 Medusa 0 002 @ 09495103 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus 09498072 18 n 01 Stheno 0 002 @ 09495103 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the three Gorgons 09498186 18 n 01 Euryale 0 002 @ 09495103 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the three Gorgons 09498301 18 n 04 manticore 0 mantichora 0 manticora 0 mantiger 0 001 @ 09492123 n 0000 | a mythical monster having the head of man (with horns) and the body of a lion and the tail of a scorpion 09498497 18 n 01 Midas 0 003 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 ;c 06371413 n 0000 | (Greek legend) the greedy king of Phrygia who Dionysus gave the power to turn everything he touched into gold 09498697 18 n 01 Sisyphus 0 005 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 ;c 06371413 n 0000 + 00837868 a 0101 + 02798167 a 0101 | (Greek legend) a king in ancient Greece who offended Zeus and whose punishment was to roll a huge boulder to the top of a steep hill; each time the boulder neared the top it rolled back down and Sisyphus was forced to start again 09499056 18 n 01 Minotaur 0 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a mythical monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man; slain by Theseus 09499230 18 n 01 Morpheus 0 002 @i 09505418 n 0000 ;c 11218776 n 0000 | the Roman god of sleep and dreams 09499338 18 n 01 Narcissus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a beautiful young man who fell in love with his own reflection 09499494 18 n 01 Nemean_lion 0 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) an enormous lion strangled by Hercules as the first of his 12 labors 09499657 18 n 01 Nibelung 0 003 @ 09541125 n 0000 ;c 09689152 n 0000 ;c 07978423 n 0000 | (German mythology) any of the race of dwarfs who possessed a treasure hoard that was stolen by Siegfried 09499854 18 n 01 Nibelung 1 003 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 09689152 n 0000 ;c 07978423 n 0000 | (German mythology) a companion or follower of Siegfried 09500003 18 n 01 Bellerophon 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a mythical hero of Corinth who performed miracles on the winged horse Pegasus (especially killing the monster Chimera) 09500217 18 n 01 Paris 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the prince of Troy who abducted Helen from her husband Menelaus and provoked the Trojan War 09500398 18 n 01 Patroclus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a friend of Achilles who was killed in the Trojan War; his death led Achilles to return to the fight after his quarrel with Agamemnon 09500625 18 n 01 Pegasus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination 09500936 18 n 01 phoenix 0 001 @ 09484664 n 0000 | a legendary Arabian bird said to periodically burn itself to death and emerge from the ashes as a new phoenix; according to most versions only one phoenix lived at a time and it renewed itself every 500 years 09501198 18 n 01 Python 0 002 @i 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) dragon killed by Apollo at Delphi 09501322 18 n 01 roc 0 001 @ 09492123 n 0000 | mythical bird of prey having enormous size and strength 09501427 18 n 01 salamander 0 001 @ 09492123 n 0000 | reptilian creature supposed to live in fire 09501527 18 n 01 Sarpedon 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a son of Zeus who became king of Lycia; fought on behalf of the Trojans in the Trojan War and was killed by Patroclus 09501737 18 n 01 Siegfried 0 003 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 09689152 n 0000 ;c 07978423 n 0000 | (German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed; Sigurd is the Norse counterpart 09502080 18 n 01 Sigurd 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart 09502298 18 n 01 Sphinx 0 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a riddling winged monster with a woman's head and breast on a lion's body; daughter of Typhon 09502481 18 n 01 troll 0 003 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ;r 08760510 n 0000 | (Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains 09502700 18 n 01 Typhoeus 0 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) son of Gaea and Tartarus who created the whirlwinds; had a terrifying voice and 100 dragon heads that spurted fire 09502906 18 n 01 Typhon 0 002 @ 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a monster with a hundred heads who breathed out flames; son of Typhoeus and father of Cerberus and the Chimera and the Sphinx 09503121 18 n 04 werewolf 0 wolfman 1 lycanthrope 0 loup-garou 0 001 @ 09492123 n 0000 | a monster able to change appearance from human to wolf and back again 09503282 18 n 01 witch 1 005 @ 09483738 n 0000 #m 08398467 n 0000 + 00776988 v 0104 ~ 10497046 n 0000 ~ 10767762 n 0000 | a being (usually female) imagined to have special powers derived from the devil 09503486 18 n 02 wyvern 0 wivern 0 001 @ 09494388 n 0000 | a fire-breathing dragon used in medieval heraldry; had the head of a dragon and the tail of a snake and a body with wings and two legs 09503682 18 n 01 nature 0 001 @ 00007347 n 0000 | a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe; "the laws of nature"; "nature has seen to it that men are stronger than women" 09503877 18 n 02 supernatural 0 occult 0 006 @ 00007347 n 0000 + 00900071 a 0204 + 01574446 a 0101 %m 09504135 n 0000 %p 09504464 n 0000 %p 09504915 n 0000 | supernatural forces and events and beings collectively; "She doesn't believe in the supernatural" 09504135 18 n 02 spiritual_being 0 supernatural_being 0 010 @ 05941423 n 0000 #m 09503877 n 0000 ~ 09505418 n 0000 ~i 09536058 n 0000 ~ 09536584 n 0000 ~ 09538915 n 0000 ~ 09540430 n 0000 ~i 09543353 n 0000 ~ 09545324 n 0000 ~ 09545755 n 0000 | an incorporeal being believed to have powers to affect the course of human events 09504464 18 n 01 theurgy 0 002 @ 00007347 n 0000 #p 09503877 n 0000 | the effect of supernatural or divine intervention in human affairs 09504603 18 n 03 first_cause 0 prime_mover 0 primum_mobile 0 001 @ 00007347 n 0000 | an agent that is the cause of all things but does not itself have a cause; "God is the first cause" 09504790 18 n 01 control 0 001 @ 09545324 n 0000 | a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance 09504915 18 n 02 destiny 0 fate 0 003 @ 00007347 n 0000 #p 09503877 n 0000 + 00746479 v 0202 | the ultimate agency regarded as predetermining the course of events (often personified as a woman); "we are helpless in the face of destiny" 09505153 18 n 01 spiritual_leader 0 010 @ 09623038 n 0000 ~ 09891864 n 0000 ~ 09901786 n 0000 ~ 09927451 n 0000 ~ 10067305 n 0000 ~ 10406905 n 0000 ~ 10453533 n 0000 ~ 10471250 n 0000 ~ 10502329 n 0000 ~i 10989339 n 0000 | a leader in religious or sacred affairs 09505418 18 n 04 deity 0 divinity 0 god 1 immortal 0 033 @ 09504135 n 0000 #m 08153337 n 0000 + 01179767 a 0201 + 00693401 v 0101 ~i 09487546 n 0000 ~i 09496673 n 0000 ~i 09499230 n 0000 ~ 09506216 n 0000 ~ 09506830 n 0000 ~ 09506973 n 0000 ~ 09507097 n 0000 ~ 09510904 n 0000 ~ 09513902 n 0000 ~ 09522978 n 0000 ~ 09531630 n 0000 ~i 09532384 n 0000 ~i 09532837 n 0000 ~ 09533048 n 0000 ~ 09534428 n 0000 ~ 09535622 n 0000 ~ 09535708 n 0000 ~ 09538633 n 0000 ~ 09547903 n 0000 ~ 09551356 n 0000 ~ 09552681 n 0000 ~ 09578465 n 0000 ~ 09585434 n 0000 ~ 09586011 n 0000 ~ 09593937 n 0000 ~i 10501097 n 0000 ~ 10547145 n 0000 ~ 10767654 n 0000 ~ 10805783 n 0000 | any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force 09506216 18 n 02 daemon 1 demigod 0 002 @ 09505418 n 0000 ~ 09547629 n 0000 | a person who is part mortal and part god 09506337 18 n 03 Fury 0 Eumenides 0 Erinyes 0 005 @i 09492123 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 ~ 09506598 n 0000 ~ 09506674 n 0000 ~ 09506751 n 0000 | (classical mythology) the hideous snake-haired monsters (usually three in number) who pursued unpunished criminals 09506598 18 n 01 Alecto 0 001 @ 09506337 n 0000 | one of the three Furies 09506674 18 n 01 Megaera 0 001 @ 09506337 n 0000 | one of the three Furies 09506751 18 n 01 Tisiphone 0 001 @ 09506337 n 0000 | one of the three Furies 09506830 18 n 01 sea_god 0 001 @ 09505418 n 0000 | a deity that personifies the sea and is usually believed to live in or to control the sea 09506973 18 n 01 sun_god 0 001 @ 09505418 n 0000 | a god that personifies the sun or is otherwise associated with the sun 09507097 18 n 01 Celtic_deity 0 025 @ 09505418 n 0000 ~i 09507639 n 0000 ~i 09507756 n 0000 ~i 09507909 n 0000 ~i 09508076 n 0000 ~i 09508228 n 0000 ~i 09508368 n 0000 ~i 09508474 n 0000 ~i 09508666 n 0000 ~i 09508809 n 0000 ~i 09508975 n 0000 ~i 09509119 n 0000 ~i 09509232 n 0000 ~ 09509375 n 0000 ~i 09509546 n 0000 ~i 09509678 n 0000 ~ 09509770 n 0000 ~ 09509911 n 0000 ~i 09510073 n 0000 ~i 09510164 n 0000 ~i 09510305 n 0000 ~i 09510419 n 0000 ~i 09510527 n 0000 ~i 09510643 n 0000 ~ 09510746 n 0000 | a deity worshipped by the Celts 09507639 18 n 01 Amaethon 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | the farmer god; ancient god of agriculture 09507756 18 n 01 Ana 0 003 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 | mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu 09507909 18 n 04 Angus_Og 0 Aengus 0 Oengus 0 Angus 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women 09508076 18 n 01 Arawn 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | Celtic deity who was the lord of Annwfn (the other world or the land of fairies) 09508228 18 n 02 Arianrhod 0 Arianrod 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | Celtic goddess famous for her beauty; mother of Dylan 09508368 18 n 01 Boann 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | Celtic goddess; mother of Angus Og 09508474 18 n 01 Brigit 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | Celtic goddess of fire and fertility and agriculture and household arts and wisdom; later associated with Saint Bridget 09508666 18 n 01 Dagda 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | chief Celtic god of the Tuatha De Danann; father of Angus Og and Brigit 09508809 18 n 02 Danu 0 Dana 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don 09508975 18 n 01 Don 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | Celtic goddess; mother of Gwydion and Arianrhod; corresponds to Irish Danu 09509119 18 n 01 Dylan 1 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | Celtic god of the waves; son of Arianrhod 09509232 18 n 01 Epona 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (possibly Roman mythology) Celtic goddess of horses and mules and asses 09509375 18 n 02 Fomor 0 Fomorian 0 002 @ 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | one of a group of Celtic sea demons sometimes associated with the hostile power of nature 09509546 18 n 01 Gwydion 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | Celtic sky god; a magician; giver of arts and civilization 09509678 18 n 01 Gwyn 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | Celtic underworld god 09509770 18 n 02 Lir 0 Ler 0 002 @ 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | the sea personified; father of Manannan; corresponds to Welsh Llyr 09509911 18 n 01 Llew_Llaw_Gyffes 0 002 @ 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | son of Gwydion and Arianrhod; supported by magic of Gwydion; cursed by Arianrhod 09510073 18 n 01 LLud 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | a Celtic warrior god 09510164 18 n 01 Llyr 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | Celtic deity who was the father of Manawydan; corresponds to Irish Lir 09510305 18 n 02 Lug 0 Lugh 0 003 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 | ancient Celtic god 09510419 18 n 01 Manannan 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | Celtic god of the sea; son of Ler 09510527 18 n 02 Manawydan 0 Manawyddan 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08894456 n 0000 | Celtic sea god; son of Llyr 09510643 18 n 02 Morrigan 0 Morrigu 0 002 @i 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | Celtic war goddess 09510746 18 n 02 Tuatha_De_Danann 0 Tuatha_De 0 002 @ 09507097 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | race of Celtic gods or demigods; ruled Ireland in the Golden Age 09510904 18 n 01 Egyptian_deity 0 020 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 ~ 09511368 n 0000 ~i 09511519 n 0000 ~i 09511712 n 0000 ~i 09511875 n 0000 ~i 09512028 n 0000 ~i 09512157 n 0000 ~i 09512266 n 0000 ~i 09512391 n 0000 ~i 09512516 n 0000 ~i 09512611 n 0000 ~i 09512692 n 0000 ~i 09512835 n 0000 ~i 09512913 n 0000 ~i 09513065 n 0000 ~i 09513216 n 0000 ~i 09513430 n 0000 ~i 09513569 n 0000 ~i 09513744 n 0000 | a deity worshipped by the ancient Egyptians 09511368 18 n 03 Amen 0 Amon 0 Amun 0 001 @ 09510904 n 0000 | a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes 09511519 18 n 03 Amen-Ra 0 Amon-Ra 0 Amun_Ra 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian sun god; supreme god of the universe in whom Amen and Ra were merged; principal deity during Theban supremacy 09511712 18 n 02 Anubis 0 Anpu 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian god of tombs and ruler of the underworld; usually depicted as a man with the head of a jackal 09511875 18 n 02 Aten 0 Aton 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | the sun (or solar disc) which was the deity of a monotheistic cult under the Pharaoh Akhenaten 09512028 18 n 01 Bast 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | cat- or lion-headed Egyptian goddess; represents life-giving power of the sun 09512157 18 n 02 Geb 0 Keb 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian god of the earth; father of Osiris and Isis 09512266 18 n 01 Horus 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian solar god with the head of a falcon; the son of Osiris and Isis 09512391 18 n 01 Isis 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris 09512516 18 n 01 Khepera 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian god of the morning sun; creator 09512611 18 n 01 Min 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | an Egyptian god of procreation 09512692 18 n 01 Nephthys 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian goddess associated with ritual of the dead; sister of Geb and Nut; wife of Set 09512835 18 n 01 Nut 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian goddess of the sky 09512913 18 n 01 Osiris 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian god of the underworld and judge of the dead; husband and brother of Isis; father of Horus 09513065 18 n 01 Ptah 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | a major Egyptian god; shaper of the world; father of gods and men; worshipped especially at Memphis 09513216 18 n 02 Ra 0 Re 0 002 @i 09510904 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 | ancient Egyptian sun god with the head of a hawk; a universal creator; he merged with the god Amen as Amen-Ra to become the king of the gods 09513430 18 n 02 Sekhet 0 Eye_of_Ra 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | a lion-headed Egyptian goddess; typifies life-destroying power of the sun 09513569 18 n 02 Set 0 Seth 1 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | evil Egyptian god with the head of a beast that has high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris 09513744 18 n 01 Thoth 0 001 @i 09510904 n 0000 | Egyptian Moon deity with the head of an ibis; god of wisdom and learning and the arts; scribe of the gods 09513902 18 n 01 Semitic_deity 0 055 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 ~i 09515027 n 0000 ~i 09515131 n 0000 ~i 09515269 n 0000 ~i 09515473 n 0000 ~i 09515570 n 0000 ~ 09515712 n 0000 ~i 09515877 n 0000 ~i 09515988 n 0000 ~i 09516146 n 0000 ~i 09516323 n 0000 ~i 09516498 n 0000 ~i 09516700 n 0000 ~i 09516881 n 0000 ~i 09517057 n 0000 ~i 09517209 n 0000 ~i 09517342 n 0000 ~i 09517492 n 0000 ~i 09517628 n 0000 ~i 09517890 n 0000 ~i 09518020 n 0000 ~i 09518145 n 0000 ~i 09518306 n 0000 ~i 09518451 n 0000 ~i 09518578 n 0000 ~i 09518683 n 0000 ~i 09518782 n 0000 ~i 09518908 n 0000 ~ 09519075 n 0000 ~i 09519192 n 0000 ~i 09519288 n 0000 ~i 09519454 n 0000 ~i 09519596 n 0000 ~i 09519748 n 0000 ~i 09519901 n 0000 ~i 09520103 n 0000 ~i 09520223 n 0000 ~i 09520367 n 0000 ~i 09520498 n 0000 ~i 09520617 n 0000 ~i 09520752 n 0000 ~i 09520880 n 0000 ~i 09521051 n 0000 ~i 09521157 n 0000 ~i 09521395 n 0000 ~i 09521521 n 0000 ~i 09521648 n 0000 ~i 09521763 n 0000 ~i 09521994 n 0000 ~i 09522121 n 0000 ~i 09522222 n 0000 ~i 09522344 n 0000 ~i 09522498 n 0000 ~i 09522615 n 0000 | a deity worshipped by the ancient Semites 09515027 18 n 01 Adad 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | Babylonian god of storms and wind 09515131 18 n 01 Adapa 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | a Babylonian demigod or first man (sometimes identified with Adam) 09515269 18 n 01 Anshar 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | the Babylonian father of the gods; identified with Assyrian Ashur; in Sumerian the name signifies `the totality of the upper world' 09515473 18 n 01 Antum 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | Babylonian consort of Anu 09515570 18 n 01 Anu 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | Babylonian god of the sky; one of the supreme triad including Bel and Ea 09515712 18 n 02 Anunnaki 0 Enuki 0 002 @ 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | any of a group of powerful Babylonian earth spirits or genii; servitors of the gods 09515877 18 n 01 Apsu 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | father of the gods and consort of Tiamat 09515988 18 n 01 Aruru 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | mother and earth goddess in Gilgamish epic; identified with Sumerian Ki and Ninkhursag 09516146 18 n 02 Ashur 0 Ashir 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918944 n 0000 | chief god of the Assyrians; god of military prowess and empire; identified with Babylonian Anshar 09516323 18 n 02 Astarte 0 Ashtoreth 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08919693 n 0000 | an ancient Phoenician goddess of love and fertility; the Phoenician counterpart to Ishtar 09516498 18 n 02 Ishtar 0 Mylitta 0 003 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 ;r 08918944 n 0000 | Babylonian and Assyrian goddess of love and fertility and war; counterpart to the Phoenician Astarte 09516700 18 n 01 Baal 0 001 @i 09513902 n 0000 | any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples; the Hebrews considered Baal a false god 09516881 18 n 01 Bel 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | Babylonian god of the earth; one of the supreme triad including Anu and Ea; earlier identified with En-lil 09517057 18 n 01 Dagon 0 003 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08919693 n 0000 ;r 08799706 n 0000 | god of agriculture and the earth; national god of Philistines 09517209 18 n 01 Dagan 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | god of agriculture and earth; counterpart of Phoenician Dagon 09517342 18 n 02 Damkina 0 Damgalnunna 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | (Babylonian) earth goddess; consort of Ea and mother of Marduk 09517492 18 n 02 Dumuzi 0 Tammuz 0 001 @i 09513902 n 0000 | Sumerian and Babylonian god of pastures and vegetation; consort of Inanna 09517628 18 n 01 Ea 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | the Babylonian god of wisdom; son of Apsu and father of Marduk; counterpart of the Sumerian Enki; as one of the supreme triad including Anu and Bel he was assigned control of the watery element 09517890 18 n 01 Enki 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | water god and god of wisdom; counterpart of the Akkadian Ea 09518020 18 n 02 Enlil 0 En-lil 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | god of the air and king of the Sumerian gods 09518145 18 n 03 Ereshkigal 0 Eresh-kigal 0 Ereshkigel 0 003 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | goddess of death and consort of Nergal 09518306 18 n 01 Girru 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | the Babylonian god of fire; often invoked in incantations against sorcery 09518451 18 n 01 Gula 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | the Babylonian goddess of healing and consort of Ninurta 09518578 18 n 01 Igigi 0 001 @i 09513902 n 0000 | any of a group of heavenly spirits under the god Anu 09518683 18 n 01 Inanna 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | consort of Dumuzi (Tammuz) 09518782 18 n 01 Ki 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | goddess personifying earth; counterpart of Akkadian Aruru 09518908 18 n 01 Kishar 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | Babylonian consort of Anshar; in Sumerian the name signifies `the totality of the lower world' 09519075 18 n 01 Lilith 0 001 @ 09513902 n 0000 | in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children 09519192 18 n 01 Mama 2 001 @i 09513902 n 0000 | a name under which Ninkhursag was worshipped 09519288 18 n 04 Marduk 0 Merodach 0 Baal_Merodach 0 Bel-Merodach 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu 09519454 18 n 02 Moloch 1 Molech 0 001 @i 09513902 n 0000 | god of the Canaanites and Phoenicians to whom parents sacrificed their children 09519596 18 n 02 Nabu 0 Nebo 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | Babylonian god of wisdom and agriculture and patron of scribes and schools 09519748 18 n 01 Nammu 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | goddess personifying the primeval sea; mother of the gods and of heaven and earth 09519901 18 n 02 Namtar 0 Namtaru 0 003 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | a demon personifying death; messenger of the underworld goddess Ereshkigal bringing death to mankind 09520103 18 n 01 Nanna 2 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | god of the Moon; counterpart of the Akkadian Sin 09520223 18 n 01 Nergal 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | (Akkadian) god ruling with his consort Ereshkigal the world of the dead 09520367 18 n 01 Nina 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea 09520498 18 n 01 Ningal 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | (Akkadian) a goddess; wife of the Moon god Sin 09520617 18 n 01 Ningirsu 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | Babylonian god in older pantheon: god of war and agriculture 09520752 18 n 01 Ningishzida 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | an underworld Babylonian deity; patron of medicine 09520880 18 n 03 Ninkhursag 0 Ninhursag 0 Ninkharsag 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | the great mother goddess; worshipped also as Aruru and Mama and Nintu 09521051 18 n 02 Nintu 0 Nintoo 0 001 @i 09513902 n 0000 | a name under which Ninkhursag was worshipped 09521157 18 n 02 Ninurta 0 Ninib 0 003 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | a solar deity; firstborn of Bel and consort was Gula; god of war and the chase and agriculture; sometimes identified with biblical Nimrod 09521395 18 n 01 Nusku 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918944 n 0000 | god of fire and light; corresponds to Babylonian Girru 09521521 18 n 01 Ramman 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918944 n 0000 | god of storms and wind; corresponds to Babylonian Adad 09521648 18 n 03 Sarpanitu 0 Zirbanit 0 Zarpanit 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | consort of Marduk 09521763 18 n 01 Shamash 0 003 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918944 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | the chief sun god; drives away winter and storms and brightens the earth with greenery; drives away evil and brings justice and compassion 09521994 18 n 01 Sin 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | (Akkadian) god of the Moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna 09522121 18 n 02 Tashmit 0 Tashmitum 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916832 n 0000 | consort of Nabu 09522222 18 n 01 Tiamat 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08916316 n 0000 | (Akkadian) mother of the gods and consort of Apsu 09522344 18 n 01 Utnapishtim 0 001 @i 09513902 n 0000 | favorite of the gods and grandfather of Gilgamish; survived the great flood and became immortal 09522498 18 n 02 Utu 0 Utug 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | sun god; counterpart of Akkadian Shamash 09522615 18 n 02 Zu 0 Zubird 0 002 @i 09513902 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | evil storm god represented as a black bird 09522735 18 n 01 Enkidu 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | legendary friend of Gilgamish 09522837 18 n 01 Gilgamish 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;r 08918248 n 0000 | legendary Sumerian king and hero of Sumerian and Babylonian epics 09522978 18 n 01 Hindu_deity 0 052 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 ~i 09524027 n 0000 ~ 09524151 n 0000 ~i 09524263 n 0000 ~i 09524440 n 0000 ~ 09524555 n 0000 ~ 09524671 n 0000 ~i 09524840 n 0000 ~i 09524921 n 0000 ~i 09525065 n 0000 ~i 09525170 n 0000 ~i 09525279 n 0000 ~i 09525486 n 0000 ~ 09525579 n 0000 ~i 09525746 n 0000 ~i 09525874 n 0000 ~i 09525961 n 0000 ~ 09526107 n 0000 ~i 09526221 n 0000 ~i 09526367 n 0000 ~i 09526497 n 0000 ~i 09526606 n 0000 ~i 09526703 n 0000 ~i 09526808 n 0000 ~i 09526913 n 0000 ~i 09527001 n 0000 ~i 09527091 n 0000 ~ 09527185 n 0000 ~i 09527291 n 0000 ~i 09527454 n 0000 ~i 09527560 n 0000 ~i 09527707 n 0000 ~i 09527924 n 0000 ~i 09528032 n 0000 ~ 09528135 n 0000 ~i 09528237 n 0000 ~i 09528380 n 0000 ~i 09528475 n 0000 ~i 09528587 n 0000 ~i 09528727 n 0000 ~i 09529013 n 0000 ~ 09529083 n 0000 ~i 09529201 n 0000 ~i 09529364 n 0000 ~i 09529454 n 0000 ~ 09529573 n 0000 ~i 09529644 n 0000 ~i 09529933 n 0000 ~i 09529999 n 0000 ~i 09530141 n 0000 ~ 09530238 n 0000 | a deity worshipped by the Hindus 09524027 18 n 01 Aditi 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | a Hindu goddess who releases from sin or disease; mother of the Adityas 09524151 18 n 01 Aditya 0 001 @ 09522978 n 0000 | one of 7 to 12 sons of Aditi; Hindu gods of celestial light 09524263 18 n 01 Agni 0 002 @i 09522978 n 0000 ;c 06969129 n 0000 | (Sanskrit) Hindu god of fire in ancient and traditional India; one of the three chief deities of the Vedas 09524440 18 n 01 Asura 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | earlier a god; later a demon; counterpart of Zoroastrian Ahura 09524555 18 n 01 Ahura 0 002 @ 09522978 n 0000 ;c 06244149 n 0000 | (Zoroastrianism) title for benevolent deities 09524671 18 n 01 Asvins 0 002 @ 09522978 n 0000 ;c 06969129 n 0000 | (literally `possessing horses' in Sanskrit) in Hinduism the twin chariot warriors conveying Surya 09524840 18 n 01 Bhaga 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of wealth and love 09524921 18 n 01 Brahma 0 002 @i 09522978 n 0000 #m 07986617 n 0000 | the Creator; one of the three major deities in the later Hindu pantheon 09525065 18 n 01 Brihaspati 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | personification of the power of ritual devotion 09525170 18 n 01 Bhumi_Devi 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu earth goddess; one of the two wives of Vishnu 09525279 18 n 01 Devi 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu mother goddess; supreme power in the universe; wife or embodiment of the female energy of Siva having both beneficent and malevolent forms or aspects 09525486 18 n 01 Chandi 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | malevolent aspect of Devi; "the fierce" 09525579 18 n 01 Dharma 0 001 @ 09522978 n 0000 | basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes; 09525746 18 n 01 Durga 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu goddess of war; a malevolent aspect of Devi; "the inaccessible Durga" 09525874 18 n 02 Dyaus 0 Dyaus-pitar 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of the sky 09525961 18 n 04 Ganesh 0 Ganesa 0 Ganesha 0 Ganapati 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of wisdom or prophecy; the god who removes obstacles 09526107 18 n 01 Garuda 0 001 @ 09522978 n 0000 | a supernatural eagle-like being that serves as Vishnu's mount 09526221 18 n 01 Gauri 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | in Hinduism, goddess of purity and posterity and a benevolent aspect of Devi; the `brilliant' 09526367 18 n 01 Hanuman 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | in Hinduism, the monkey god and helper of Rama; god of devotion and courage 09526497 18 n 01 Indra 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | chief Hindu god of the Rig-Veda; god of rain and thunder 09526606 18 n 01 Ka 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | unknown god; an epithet of Prajapati and Brahma 09526703 18 n 01 Kali 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | wife of Siva and malevolent form of Devi; "the black" 09526808 18 n 01 Kama 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of love and erotic desire; opposite of Mara 09526913 18 n 01 Mara 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama 09527001 18 n 02 Kartikeya 0 Karttikeya 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of bravery 09527091 18 n 01 Lakshmi 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu goddess of fortune and prosperity 09527185 18 n 01 Marut 0 001 @ 09522978 n 0000 | any of a group of Hindu storm gods; offspring of Rudra 09527291 18 n 01 Mitra 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of friendship and alliances; usually invoked together with Varuna as a supporter of heaven and earth 09527454 18 n 01 Parjanya 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of rain; sometimes identified with Indra 09527560 18 n 03 Parvati 0 Anapurna 0 Annapurna 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | wife of Siva and a benevolent aspect of Devi: Hindu goddess of plenty 09527707 18 n 01 Prajapati 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god personifying a creative force; equivalent to Brahma 09527825 18 n 01 Praxiteles 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | ancient Greek sculptor (circa 370-330 BC) 09527924 18 n 01 Pushan 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | celestial shepherd god; conductor of souls of the dead 09528032 18 n 01 Rahu 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | a Hindu demon who swallows the sun causing eclipses 09528135 18 n 02 Ribhus 0 Rhibhus 0 001 @ 09522978 n 0000 | one of three artisans of the Hindu gods 09528237 18 n 01 Rudra 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | father of the Hindu storm gods Marut; controller of nature; sometimes identified with Siva 09528380 18 n 01 Sarasvati 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu goddess of learning and the arts 09528475 18 n 01 Savitar 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | an important Hindu god; the sun in its life-giving aspect 09528587 18 n 02 Shakti 0 Sakti 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | the female or generative principle; wife of Siva and a benevolent form of Devi 09528727 18 n 02 Siva 0 Shiva 0 004 @i 09522978 n 0000 #m 07986617 n 0000 + 09685564 n 0201 ~i 09528919 n 0000 | the destroyer; one of the three major divinities in the later Hindu pantheon 09528919 18 n 01 Bairava 0 001 @i 09528727 n 0000 | epithet of Siva; "the terrible Bairava" 09529013 18 n 01 Skanda 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of war 09529083 18 n 01 Soma 0 001 @ 09522978 n 0000 | personification of a sacred intoxicating drink used in Vedic ritual 09529201 18 n 01 Surya 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | an important god of later Hinduism; the sun god or the sun itself worshipped as the source of warmth and light 09529364 18 n 01 Uma 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | a benevolent aspect of Devi; `splendor' 09529454 18 n 01 Ushas 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu goddess of dawn; daughter of the sky and sister of the night 09529573 18 n 01 Vajra 0 001 @ 09522978 n 0000 | Indra's thunderbolt 09529644 18 n 01 Varuna 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | in Vedism, god of the night sky who with his thousand eyes watches over human conduct and judges good and evil and punishes evildoers; often considered king of the Hindu gods and frequently paired with Mitra as an upholder of the world 09529933 18 n 01 Vayu 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu wind god 09529999 18 n 01 Vishnu 0 002 @i 09522978 n 0000 #m 07986617 n 0000 | the sustainer; a Hindu divinity worshipped as the preserver of worlds 09530141 18 n 01 Yama 0 001 @i 09522978 n 0000 | Hindu god of death and lord of the underworld 09530238 18 n 01 avatar 0 005 @ 09522978 n 0000 ~i 09530515 n 0000 ~i 09530629 n 0000 ~i 09530721 n 0000 ~i 09530867 n 0000 | the manifestation of a Hindu deity (especially Vishnu) in human or superhuman or animal form; "the Buddha is considered an avatar of the god Vishnu" 09530515 18 n 04 Jagannath 0 Jagannatha 0 Jagganath 0 Juggernaut 0 001 @i 09530238 n 0000 | an avatar of Vishnu 09530629 18 n 01 Kalki 0 001 @i 09530238 n 0000 | the 10th and last incarnation of Vishnu 09530721 18 n 01 Krishna 0 001 @i 09530238 n 0000 | 8th and most important avatar of Vishnu; incarnated as a handsome young man playing a flute 09530867 18 n 01 Rama 0 004 @i 09530238 n 0000 ~i 09531186 n 0000 ~i 09531409 n 0000 ~i 09531515 n 0000 | avatar of Vishnu whose name is synonymous with God; any of three incarnations: Ramachandra or Parashurama or Balarama; "in Hindu folklore Rama is the epitome of chivalry and courage and obedience to sacred law" 09531186 18 n 01 Ramachandra 0 001 @i 09530867 n 0000 | a hero in Hindu mythology; an incarnation of Vishnu 09531296 18 n 01 Sita 0 001 @i 09484664 n 0000 | wife of the Hindu god Rama; regarded as an ideal of womanhood 09531409 18 n 01 Balarama 0 001 @i 09530867 n 0000 | elder brother of Krishna; an incarnation of Vishnu 09531515 18 n 01 Parashurama 0 001 @i 09530867 n 0000 | an incarnation of Vishnu who rid the earth of Kshatriyas 09531630 18 n 01 Persian_deity 0 006 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 ~i 09531826 n 0000 ~i 09531955 n 0000 ~i 09532101 n 0000 ~i 10806612 n 0000 | a deity worshiped by the ancient Persians 09531826 18 n 02 Mithras 0 Mithra 0 002 @i 09531630 n 0000 + 03019322 a 0102 | ancient Persian god of light and truth; sun god 09531955 18 n 03 Ormazd 0 Ormuzd 0 Ahura_Mazda 0 001 @i 09531630 n 0000 | chief deity of Zoroastrianism; source of light and embodiment of good 09532101 18 n 01 Ahriman 0 001 @i 09531630 n 0000 | the spirit of evil in Zoroastrianism; arch rival of Ormazd 09532214 18 n 05 Buddha 0 Siddhartha 0 Gautama 0 Gautama_Siddhartha 0 Gautama_Buddha 0 001 @i 10343554 n 0000 | founder of Buddhism; worshipped as a god (c 563-483 BC) 09532384 18 n 02 Bodhisattva 0 Boddhisatva 0 003 @i 09505418 n 0000 ~i 09532553 n 0000 ~i 09532691 n 0000 | Buddhist worthy of nirvana who postpones it to help others 09532553 18 n 01 Maitreya 0 001 @i 09532384 n 0000 | the Bodhisattva who is to appear as a Buddha 5000 years after the death of Gautama 09532691 18 n 02 Avalokitesvara 0 Avalokiteshvara 0 001 @i 09532384 n 0000 | a male Bodhisattva; widely associated with various gods and people 09532837 18 n 03 Arhat 0 Arhant 0 lohan 0 001 @i 09505418 n 0000 | a Buddhist who has attained nirvana 09532942 18 n 01 Buddha 2 001 @ 10546850 n 0000 | one who has achieved a state of perfect enlightenment 09533048 18 n 01 Chinese_deity 0 009 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 ~i 09533301 n 0000 ~i 09533406 n 0000 ~i 09533498 n 0000 ~i 09533668 n 0000 ~i 09533790 n 0000 ~i 09533910 n 0000 ~i 09534187 n 0000 | a deity worshipped by the ancient Chinese 09533301 18 n 02 Chang_Kuo 0 Chang_Kuo-lao 0 001 @i 09533048 n 0000 | one of the 8 immortals of Taoism 09533406 18 n 02 Wen_Ch'ang 0 Wen-Ti 0 001 @i 09533048 n 0000 | Chinese god of literature 09533498 18 n 01 Taoist_Trinity 0 004 @i 09533048 n 0000 %m 09533668 n 0000 %m 09533790 n 0000 %m 09533910 n 0000 | the three pure ones; the three chief gods of Taoism 09533668 18 n 02 Tien-pao 0 Heavenly_Jewel 0 002 @i 09533048 n 0000 #m 09533498 n 0000 | a member of the Taoist Trinity 09533790 18 n 02 Ling-pao 0 Mystic_Jewel 0 002 @i 09533048 n 0000 #m 09533498 n 0000 | a member of the Taoist Trinity 09533910 18 n 02 Shen-pao 0 Spiritual_Jewel 0 002 @i 09533048 n 0000 #m 09533498 n 0000 | a member of the Taoist Trinity; identified with Lao-tse 09534058 18 n 01 Chuang-tzu 0 001 @i 10343554 n 0000 | 4th-century Chinese philosopher on whose teachings Lao-tse based Taoism 09534187 18 n 02 Kwan-yin 0 Kuan_Yin 0 002 @i 09533048 n 0000 ;c 06240244 n 0000 | (Buddhism) a female Bodhisattva; often called goddess of mercy and considered an aspect of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara; identified with Japanese Kwannon 09534428 18 n 01 Japanese_deity 0 009 @ 09505418 n 0000 ~i 09534675 n 0000 ~i 09534843 n 0000 ~i 09534918 n 0000 ~i 09535001 n 0000 ~i 09535130 n 0000 ~i 09535255 n 0000 ~i 09535409 n 0000 ~i 09535504 n 0000 | a deity worshipped by the Japanese 09534675 18 n 02 Amaterasu 0 Amaterasu_Omikami 0 001 @i 09534428 n 0000 | central deity of Shinto; goddess personifying the sun and ancestress of the rulers of Japan 09534843 18 n 01 Hachiman 0 001 @i 09534428 n 0000 | a Shinto god of war 09534918 18 n 01 Hotei 0 001 @i 09534428 n 0000 | one of the 7 gods of happiness 09535001 18 n 01 Izanagi 0 001 @i 09534428 n 0000 | the god who fathered the islands and gods of Japan with his sister Izanami 09535130 18 n 01 Izanami 0 001 @i 09534428 n 0000 | sister and consort of Izanami; mother of the islands and gods of Japan 09535255 18 n 01 Kami 0 001 @i 09534428 n 0000 | one the Shinto deities (including mythological beings, spirits of distinguished men, forces of nature) 09535409 18 n 01 Kwannon 0 001 @i 09534428 n 0000 | Japanese counterpart of Chinese Kuan Yin 09535504 18 n 02 Ninigi 0 Ninigino-Mikoto 0 001 @i 09534428 n 0000 | grandson of Amaterasu and first ruler of Japan 09535622 18 n 01 goddess 0 002 @ 09505418 n 0000 ~ 09535809 n 0000 | a female deity 09535708 18 n 02 earth-god 0 earth_god 0 001 @ 09505418 n 0000 | a god of fertility and vegetation 09535809 18 n 02 earth-goddess 0 earth_goddess 0 002 @ 09535622 n 0000 ~ 09535940 n 0000 | a goddess of fertility and vegetation 09535940 18 n 01 earth_mother 0 001 @ 09535809 n 0000 | the earth conceived of as the female principle of fertility 09536058 18 n 02 God 0 Supreme_Being 0 005 @i 09504135 n 0000 + 01179547 a 0102 ~i 09536363 n 0000 ~i 09538318 n 0000 ~i 09538544 n 0000 | the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions 09536363 18 n 08 Godhead 0 Lord 2 Creator 1 Maker 1 Divine 1 God_Almighty 0 Almighty 0 Jehovah 2 004 @i 09536058 n 0000 + 01826186 a 0701 ~ 09536789 n 0000 ~ 09538021 n 0000 | terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God 09536584 18 n 02 eon 0 aeon 0 002 @ 09504135 n 0000 ;c 06222959 n 0000 | (Gnosticism) a divine power or nature emanating from the Supreme Being and playing various roles in the operation of the universe 09536789 18 n 04 Trinity 0 Holy_Trinity 0 Blessed_Trinity 0 Sacred_Trinity 0 002 @ 09536363 n 0000 %m 09538021 n 0000 | the union of the Father and Son and Holy Ghost in one Godhead 09536973 18 n 03 Father 2 Father-God 0 Fatherhood 0 001 @i 09538021 n 0000 | God when considered as the first person in the Trinity; "hear our prayers, Heavenly Father" 09537144 18 n 03 Son 1 Word 0 Logos 0 003 @i 09538021 n 0000 ~i 09537502 n 0000 ~i 11083656 n 0000 | the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus) 09537325 18 n 01 Messiah 0 003 @i 10231515 n 0000 + 02867242 a 0101 + 00595410 n 0101 | the awaited king of the Jews; the promised and expected deliverer of the Jewish people 09537502 18 n 01 Messiah 1 003 @i 09537144 n 0000 + 02867242 a 0101 + 00595410 n 0101 | Jesus Christ; considered by Christians to be the promised deliverer 09537660 18 n 02 messiah 2 christ 1 003 @ 10553805 n 0000 + 02867242 a 0101 + 00595410 n 0101 | any expected deliverer 09537781 18 n 03 Holy_Ghost 0 Holy_Spirit 0 Paraclete 0 001 @i 09538021 n 0000 | the third person in the Trinity; Jesus promised the Apostles that he would send the Holy Spirit after his Crucifixion and Resurrection; it came on Pentecost 09538021 18 n 02 hypostasis 0 hypostasis_of_Christ 0 005 @ 09536363 n 0000 #m 09536789 n 0000 ~i 09536973 n 0000 ~i 09537144 n 0000 ~i 09537781 n 0000 | any of the three persons of the Godhead constituting the Trinity especially the person of Christ in which divine and human natures are united 09538318 18 n 0b Yahweh 0 YHWH 0 Yahwe 0 Yahveh 0 YHVH 0 Yahve 0 Wahvey 0 Jahvey 0 Jahweh 0 Jehovah 1 JHVH 0 001 @i 09536058 n 0000 | a name for the God of the Old Testament as transliterated from the Hebrew consonants YHVH 09538544 18 n 01 Allah 0 001 @i 09536058 n 0000 | Muslim name for the one and only God 09538633 18 n 01 demiurge 0 001 @ 09505418 n 0000 | a subordinate deity, in some philosophies the creator of the universe 09538757 18 n 01 faun 0 001 @ 09552681 n 0000 | ancient Italian deity in human shape, with horns, pointed ears and a goat's tail; equivalent to Greek satyr 09538915 18 n 01 angel 0 011 @ 09504135 n 0000 #m 08378066 n 0000 + 02870663 a 0101 + 01459949 a 0102 + 02870663 a 0102 %p 02151625 n 0000 ~ 09539183 n 0000 ~ 09539730 n 0000 ~ 09539872 n 0000 ~ 09540055 n 0000 ~ 09540329 n 0000 | spiritual being attendant upon God 09539183 18 n 01 archangel 0 006 @ 09538915 n 0000 + 02638894 a 0101 + 02638894 a 0102 ~ 09539394 n 0000 ~ 09539517 n 0000 ~ 09539640 n 0000 | an angel ranked above the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy 09539394 18 n 01 Gabriel 0 002 @ 09539183 n 0000 ;c 06431740 n 0000 | (Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God 09539517 18 n 01 Michael 0 002 @ 09539183 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews 09539640 18 n 01 Raphael 1 001 @ 09539183 n 0000 | an archangel of the Hebrew tradition 09539730 18 n 01 cherub 0 001 @ 09538915 n 0000 | an angel of the second order whose gift is knowledge; usually portrayed as a winged child 09539872 18 n 01 seraph 0 004 @ 09538915 n 0000 + 01459949 a 0104 + 02870846 a 0101 + 02870846 a 0102 | an angel of the first order; usually portrayed as the winged head of a child 09540055 18 n 02 guardian_spirit 0 guardian_angel 0 003 @ 09538915 n 0000 ~ 09540241 n 0000 ~ 09542697 n 0000 | an angel believed to have special affection for a particular individual 09540241 18 n 01 genius_loci 0 001 @ 09540055 n 0000 | the guardian spirit of a place 09540329 18 n 01 divine_messenger 0 001 @ 09538915 n 0000 | a messenger from God; "angel of death" 09540430 18 n 05 fairy 0 faery 0 faerie 0 fay 0 sprite 0 010 @ 09504135 n 0000 ~ 09540739 n 0000 ~ 09540939 n 0000 ~ 09541125 n 0000 ~ 09541661 n 0000 ~ 09541809 n 0000 ~ 09546280 n 0000 ~ 09546453 n 0000 ~ 09546604 n 0000 ~ 09546772 n 0000 | a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers 09540739 18 n 07 elf 0 hob 1 gremlin 0 pixie 0 pixy 0 brownie 0 imp 1 004 @ 09540430 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ~ 09541434 n 0000 ~ 09541526 n 0000 | (folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous 09540939 18 n 01 fairy_godmother 0 001 @ 09540430 n 0000 | a female character in some fairy stories who has magical powers and can bring unexpected good fortune to the hero or heroine 09541125 18 n 02 gnome 0 dwarf 1 004 @ 09540430 n 0000 + 02849475 a 0101 ~ 09499657 n 0000 ~ 09579198 n 0000 | a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure 09541346 18 n 01 undine 0 001 @ 09546772 n 0000 | any of various female water spirits 09541434 18 n 01 leprechaun 0 001 @ 09540739 n 0000 | a mischievous elf in Irish folklore 09541526 18 n 01 sandman 0 001 @ 09540739 n 0000 | an elf in fairy stories who sprinkles sand in children's eyes to make them sleepy 09541661 18 n 01 Morgan_le_Fay 0 001 @ 09540430 n 0000 | (Arthurian legend) a wicked enchantress who was the half sister and enemy of King Arthur 09541809 18 n 02 Puck 0 Robin_Goodfellow 0 001 @ 09540430 n 0000 | a mischievous sprite of English folklore 09541919 18 n 01 evil_spirit 0 010 @ 09545324 n 0000 ~ 09542170 n 0000 ~ 09542258 n 0000 ~ 09542339 n 0000 ~ 09542541 n 0000 ~ 09543673 n 0000 ~ 09543748 n 0000 ~ 09543924 n 0000 ~ 09544109 n 0000 ~i 09601769 n 0000 | a spirit tending to cause harm 09542170 18 n 01 bad_fairy 0 001 @ 09541919 n 0000 | a fairy that tends to cause harm 09542258 18 n 03 bogey 0 bogy 0 bogie 0 001 @ 09541919 n 0000 | an evil spirit 09542339 18 n 05 devil 0 fiend 2 demon 0 daemon 0 daimon 0 006 @ 09541919 n 0000 + 00547300 v 0301 + 00547493 v 0101 ~ 09542868 n 0000 ~ 09543021 n 0000 ~ 09543154 n 0000 | an evil supernatural being 09542541 18 n 02 cacodemon 0 cacodaemon 0 005 @ 09541919 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 + 02672729 a 0202 + 02672729 a 0101 ! 09542697 n 0101 | an evil spirit 09542697 18 n 03 eudemon 0 eudaemon 0 good_spirit 0 005 @ 09540055 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 + 02859817 a 0202 + 02859817 a 0101 ! 09542541 n 0101 | a benevolent spirit 09542868 18 n 01 incubus 0 001 @ 09542339 n 0000 | a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women 09543021 18 n 02 succubus 0 succuba 0 001 @ 09542339 n 0000 | a female demon believed to have sexual intercourse with sleeping men 09543154 18 n 02 dybbuk 0 dibbuk 0 003 @ 09542339 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Jewish folklore) a demon that enters the body of a living person and controls that body's behavior 09543353 18 n 07 Satan 0 Old_Nick 0 Devil 2 Lucifer 0 Beelzebub 0 the_Tempter 0 Prince_of_Darkness 0 005 @i 09504135 n 0000 ;c 06234825 n 0000 ;c 05946687 n 0000 + 00547493 v 0301 + 02930503 a 0101 | (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell 09543673 18 n 01 ghoul 0 001 @ 09541919 n 0000 | an evil spirit or ghost 09543748 18 n 03 goblin 0 hob 0 hobgoblin 0 002 @ 09541919 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 | (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings 09543924 18 n 02 kelpy 0 kelpie 0 003 @ 09541919 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 | (Scottish folklore) water spirit in the form of a horse that likes to drown its riders 09544109 18 n 02 vampire 0 lamia 0 002 @ 09541919 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 | (folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living 09544262 18 n 02 banshee 0 banshie 0 003 @ 09545324 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | (Irish folklore) a female spirit who wails to warn of impending death 09544433 18 n 06 genie 0 jinni 0 jinnee 0 djinni 0 djinny 0 djinn 0 004 @ 09545324 n 0000 ;c 06234825 n 0000 ~ 09544746 n 0000 ~ 09544876 n 0000 | (Islam) an invisible spirit mentioned in the Koran and believed by Muslims to inhabit the earth and influence mankind by appearing in the form of humans or animals 09544746 18 n 02 shaitan 0 shaytan 0 002 @ 09544433 n 0000 ;c 06234825 n 0000 | (Islam) a rebellious jinni who leads men astray 09544876 18 n 01 eblis 0 002 @ 09544433 n 0000 ;c 06234825 n 0000 | (Islam) the principal evil jinni in Islamic mythology 09545000 18 n 01 houri 2 002 @ 09484664 n 0000 ;c 06234825 n 0000 | (Islam) one of the dark-eyed virgins of perfect beauty believed to live with the blessed in Paradise 09545171 18 n 02 familiar 0 familiar_spirit 0 001 @ 09545324 n 0000 | a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard 09545324 18 n 02 spirit 0 disembodied_spirit 0 016 @ 09504135 n 0000 + 01574925 a 0106 ~ 09504790 n 0000 ~ 09541919 n 0000 ~ 09544262 n 0000 ~ 09544433 n 0000 ~ 09545171 n 0000 ~ 09546905 n 0000 ~ 09547111 n 0000 ~ 09547528 n 0000 ~ 09666883 n 0000 ~ 10366484 n 0000 ~ 10496927 n 0000 ~ 10685480 n 0000 ~ 10709979 n 0000 ~ 10805932 n 0000 | any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings 09545755 18 n 01 trickster 2 001 @ 09504135 n 0000 | a mischievous supernatural being found in the folklore of many primitive people; sometimes distinguished by prodigious biological drives and exaggerated bodily parts 09545976 18 n 01 ghost 0 005 @ 10627082 n 0000 + 01574925 a 0103 + 01839807 v 0101 ~ 09546145 n 0000 ~ 10526441 n 0000 | the visible disembodied soul of a dead person 09546145 18 n 01 poltergeist 0 001 @ 09545976 n 0000 | a ghost that announces its presence with rapping and the creation of disorder 09546280 18 n 01 Oberson 0 003 @ 09540430 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ;c 15259284 n 0000 | (Middle Ages) the king of the fairies and husband of Titania in medieval folklore 09546453 18 n 01 Titania 0 003 @ 09540430 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ;c 15259284 n 0000 | (Middle Ages) the queen of the fairies in medieval folklore 09546604 18 n 01 tooth_fairy 0 001 @ 09540430 n 0000 | a fairy that is said to leave money at night under a child's pillow to compensate for a baby tooth falling out 09546772 18 n 03 water_sprite 0 water_nymph 2 water_spirit 0 002 @ 09540430 n 0000 ~ 09541346 n 0000 | a fairy that inhabits water 09546905 18 n 01 peri 2 003 @ 09545324 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ;r 08912842 n 0000 | (Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done 09547111 18 n 07 apparition 0 phantom 0 phantasm 0 phantasma 0 fantasm 0 specter 0 spectre 0 003 @ 09545324 n 0000 + 01574925 a 0404 ~ 09547353 n 0000 | a ghostly appearing figure; "we were unprepared for the apparition that confronted us" 09547353 18 n 01 Flying_Dutchman 0 001 @ 09547111 n 0000 | the captain of a phantom ship (the Flying Dutchman) who was condemned to sail against the wind until Judgment Day 09547528 18 n 01 presence 0 001 @ 09545324 n 0000 | an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby 09547629 18 n 01 Adonis 0 002 @ 09506216 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a handsome youth loved by both Aphrodite and Persephone; "when Adonis died Zeus decreed that he should spend winters in the underworld with Persephone and spend summers with Aphrodite" 09547903 18 n 02 Greco-Roman_deity 0 Graeco-Roman_deity 0 006 @ 09505418 n 0000 ~ 09548632 n 0000 ~i 09559201 n 0000 ~i 09559404 n 0000 ~i 09570794 n 0000 ~ 09577833 n 0000 | a deity of classical mythology 09548111 18 n 02 satyr 0 forest_god 0 004 @ 09551356 n 0000 + 03113881 a 0101 + 03113881 a 0102 ~i 09548316 n 0000 | one of a class of woodland deities; attendant on Bacchus; identified with Roman fauns 09548316 18 n 01 Silenus 0 001 @i 09548111 n 0000 | the chief satyr in the service of Bacchus; father of Dionysus; usually depicted as drunk and jolly and riding a donkey 09548489 18 n 01 silenus 1 001 @ 09551356 n 0000 | any of the minor woodland deities who were companions of Dionysus (similar to the satyrs) 09548632 18 n 01 nymph 0 012 @ 09547903 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 ~ 09549047 n 0000 ~ 09549216 n 0000 ~ 09549416 n 0000 ~ 09549643 n 0000 ~ 09549758 n 0000 ~ 09549983 n 0000 ~ 09550125 n 0000 ~ 09550278 n 0000 ~ 09551040 n 0000 ~ 09551152 n 0000 | (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden; "the ancient Greeks believed that nymphs inhabited forests and bodies of water" 09549047 18 n 01 Echo 0 002 @ 09548632 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a nymph who was spurned by Narcissus and pined away until only her voice remained 09549216 18 n 02 Hesperides 0 Atlantides 0 002 @ 09548632 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) group of 3 to 7 nymphs who guarded the golden apples that Gaea gave as a wedding gift to Hera 09549416 18 n 01 Hyades 0 002 @ 09548632 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Pleiades; they nurtured the infant Dionysus and Zeus placed them among the stars as a reward 09549643 18 n 01 Oread 0 002 @ 09548632 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the mountain nymphs 09549758 18 n 01 Pleiades 0 003 @ 09548632 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 %m 09549983 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Hyades; placed among the stars to save them from the pursuit of Orion 09549983 18 n 02 Sterope 0 Asterope 0 003 @ 09548632 n 0000 #m 09549758 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the 7 Pleiades 09550125 18 n 01 water_nymph 0 004 @ 09548632 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 ~ 09490352 n 0000 ~ 09550443 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) any nymph of the water 09550278 18 n 01 Daphne 0 002 @ 09548632 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a nymph who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape the amorous Apollo 09550443 18 n 01 naiad 0 002 @ 09550125 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a nymph of lakes and springs and rivers and fountains 09550585 18 n 01 Nereid 0 003 @ 09490352 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 ~ 09550758 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) any of the 50 sea nymphs who were daughters of the sea god Nereus 09550758 18 n 01 Thetis 0 002 @ 09550585 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the 50 Nereids; mother of Achilles by Peleus 09550899 18 n 01 Oceanid 0 002 @ 09490352 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) sea nymph who was a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys 09551040 18 n 02 dryad 0 wood_nymph 0 002 @ 09548632 n 0000 ~ 09551260 n 0000 | a deity or nymph of the woods 09551152 18 n 01 Salmacis 0 001 @ 09548632 n 0000 | nymph who merged with Hermaphroditus to form one body 09551260 18 n 01 hamadryad 0 001 @ 09551040 n 0000 | the nymph or spirit of a particular tree 09551356 18 n 01 Greek_deity 0 066 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 ~ 09495382 n 0000 ~ 09548111 n 0000 ~ 09548489 n 0000 ~i 09553347 n 0000 ~i 09553490 n 0000 ~ 09553599 n 0000 ~i 09553767 n 0000 ~i 09554132 n 0000 ~i 09555236 n 0000 ~i 09555391 n 0000 ~i 09555514 n 0000 ~i 09555962 n 0000 ~i 09556697 n 0000 ~i 09556915 n 0000 ~i 09557289 n 0000 ~i 09557387 n 0000 ~i 09557770 n 0000 ~i 09558569 n 0000 ~i 09558898 n 0000 ~i 09559071 n 0000 ~i 09559573 n 0000 ~i 09559896 n 0000 ~i 09560762 n 0000 ~i 09560940 n 0000 ~i 09561137 n 0000 ~i 09561755 n 0000 ~i 09561970 n 0000 ~i 09562319 n 0000 ~i 09562526 n 0000 ~i 09562883 n 0000 ~i 09563042 n 0000 ~i 09563183 n 0000 ~i 09563998 n 0000 ~i 09564371 n 0000 ~i 09564680 n 0000 ~i 09564889 n 0000 ~ 09565099 n 0000 ~i 09565503 n 0000 ~i 09565639 n 0000 ~i 09565787 n 0000 ~i 09565914 n 0000 ~ 09565999 n 0000 ~i 09567421 n 0000 ~i 09567560 n 0000 ~i 09567767 n 0000 ~i 09568051 n 0000 ~i 09568241 n 0000 ~i 09568643 n 0000 ~ 09568776 n 0000 ~i 09568927 n 0000 ~i 09569142 n 0000 ~i 09569467 n 0000 ~i 09570114 n 0000 ~i 09570298 n 0000 ~i 09570630 n 0000 ~ 09570957 n 0000 ~i 09571090 n 0000 ~i 09571390 n 0000 ~i 09572425 n 0000 ~i 09572825 n 0000 ~i 09573145 n 0000 ~i 09573262 n 0000 ~i 09573561 n 0000 ~i 09573682 n 0000 | a deity worshipped by the ancient Greeks 09552681 18 n 01 Roman_deity 0 031 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 ~ 09538757 n 0000 ~i 09555127 n 0000 ~i 09555653 n 0000 ~i 09555785 n 0000 ~i 09557130 n 0000 ~i 09557632 n 0000 ~i 09558388 n 0000 ~i 09558756 n 0000 ~i 09559769 n 0000 ~i 09560061 n 0000 ~i 09561593 n 0000 ~i 09562166 n 0000 ~i 09562704 n 0000 ~i 09563619 n 0000 ~i 09563805 n 0000 ~i 09564177 n 0000 ~ 09565334 n 0000 ~i 09567913 n 0000 ~i 09568488 n 0000 ~i 09569330 n 0000 ~i 09569985 n 0000 ~i 09570522 n 0000 ~i 09571249 n 0000 ~i 09572113 n 0000 ~i 09572249 n 0000 ~i 09573405 n 0000 ~i 09573966 n 0000 ~i 09576548 n 0000 ~i 09576746 n 0000 | a deity worshipped by the ancient Romans 09553347 18 n 02 Olympian 1 Olympic_god 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 + 03093184 a 0101 | a classical Greek god after the overthrow of the Titans 09553490 18 n 01 Aeolus 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 + 02606601 a 0101 | god of the winds in ancient mythology 09553599 18 n 01 Aether 0 001 @ 09551356 n 0000 | personification of the sky or upper air breathed by the Olympians; son of Erebus and night or of Chaos and darkness 09553767 18 n 03 Apollo 0 Phoebus 0 Phoebus_Apollo 0 003 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 ~i 09554019 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis 09554019 18 n 01 Pythius 0 001 @i 09553767 n 0000 | epithet for Apollo; from the dragon Python which he killed 09554132 18 n 02 Aphrodite 0 Cytherea 0 001 @i 09551356 n 0000 | goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus 09554297 18 n 01 Hero 2 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) priestess of Aphrodite who killed herself when her lover Leander drowned while trying to swim the Hellespont to see her 09554505 18 n 01 Leander 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her 09554701 18 n 01 Pygmalion 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a king who created a statue of a woman and fell in love with it; Aphrodite brought the sculpture to life as Galatea 09554910 18 n 01 Galatea 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers 09555127 18 n 02 Venus 0 Urania 1 001 @i 09552681 n 0000 | goddess of love; counterpart of Greek Aphrodite 09555236 18 n 01 Ares 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) Greek god of war; son of Zeus and Hera; identified with Roman Mars 09555391 18 n 01 Eris 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) goddess of discord; sister of Ares 09555514 18 n 01 Thanatos 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Greek personification of death; son of Nyx 09555653 18 n 01 Mors 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) Roman god of death; counterpart of Thanatos 09555785 18 n 01 Mars 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) Roman god of war and agriculture; father of Romulus and Remus; counterpart of Greek Ares 09555962 18 n 01 Nyx 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) Greek goddess of the night; daughter of Chaos; counterpart of Roman Nox 09556121 18 n 02 Rhea_Silvia 0 Rea_Silvia 0 002 @ 09575316 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) a vestal virgin who became the mother by Mars of the twins Romulus and Remus 09556305 18 n 01 Romulus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome 09556580 18 n 01 Remus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) the twin brother of Romulus 09556697 18 n 02 Artemis 0 Cynthia 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana 09556915 18 n 01 Boreas 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the god who personified the north wind; "Boreas was pictured as bearded and powerful and winged and draped against the cold" 09557130 18 n 01 Diana 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; counterpart of Greek Artemis 09557289 18 n 01 Ate 0 001 @i 09551356 n 0000 | goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment 09557387 18 n 05 Athena 0 Athene 0 Pallas 0 Pallas_Athena 0 Pallas_Athene 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva 09557632 18 n 01 Minerva 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena 09557770 18 n 01 Chaos 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the most ancient of gods; the personification of the infinity of space preceding creation of the universe 09557965 18 n 01 Cronus 0 002 @i 09572425 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the supreme god until Zeus dethroned him; son of Uranus and Gaea in ancient Greek mythology; identified with Roman Saturn 09558177 18 n 01 Dido 0 002 @i 10474064 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas 09558388 18 n 01 Saturn 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) god of agriculture and vegetation; counterpart of Greek Cronus; "Saturday is Saturn's Day" 09558569 18 n 01 Demeter 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) goddess of fertility and protector of marriage in ancient mythology; counterpart of Roman Ceres 09558756 18 n 01 Ceres 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) goddess of agriculture; counterpart of Greek Demeter 09558898 18 n 01 Dionysus 0 003 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 02713581 a 0101 | (Greek mythology) god of wine and fertility and drama; the Greek name of Bacchus 09559071 18 n 01 Doris 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids 09559201 18 n 03 Aesculapius 0 Asclepius 0 Asklepios 0 002 @i 09547903 n 0000 + 02607455 a 0101 | son of Apollo; a hero and the Roman god of medicine and healing; his daughters were Hygeia and Panacea 09559404 18 n 01 Bacchus 0 004 @i 09547903 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 ;r 08806897 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 | (classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus 09559573 18 n 01 Erebus 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) Greek god of darkness who dwelt in the underworld; son of Chaos; brother of Nox; father of Aether and Day 09559769 18 n 02 Nox 0 Night 0 001 @i 09552681 n 0000 | Roman goddess of night; daughter of Erebus; counterpart of Greek Nyx 09559896 18 n 01 Eros 0 003 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 02132080 a 0101 | (Greek mythology) god of love; son of Aphrodite; identified with Roman Cupid 09560061 18 n 02 Cupid 0 Amor 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros 09560196 18 n 02 Daedalus 0 Daedal 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) an Athenian inventor who built the labyrinth of Minos; to escape the labyrinth he fashioned wings for himself and his son Icarus 09560426 18 n 01 Damon_and_Pythias 0 002 @i 10112591 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) according to a Greek legend: when Pythias was sentenced to be executed Damon took his place to allow Pythias to get his affairs in order; when Pythias returned in time to save Damon the king was so impressed that he let them both live 09560762 18 n 03 Gaea 0 Gaia 0 Ge 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) goddess of the earth and mother of Cronus and the Titans in ancient mythology 09560940 18 n 01 Hebe 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the goddess of youth and spring; wife of Hercules; daughter of Zeus and Hera; cupbearer to the Olympian gods 09561137 18 n 01 Helios 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol 09561320 18 n 01 Icarus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) son of Daedalus; while escaping from Crete with his father (using the wings Daedalus had made) he flew too close to the sun and the wax melted and he fell into the Aegean and drowned 09561593 18 n 01 Sol 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) ancient Roman god; personification of the sun; counterpart of Greek Helios 09561755 18 n 01 Hecate 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) Greek goddess of fertility who later became associated with Persephone as goddess of the underworld and protector of witches 09561970 18 n 02 Hephaestus 0 Hephaistos 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the lame god of fire and metalworking in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vulcan 09562166 18 n 01 Vulcan 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) god of fire and metal working; counterpart of Greek Hephaestus 09562319 18 n 01 Hermes 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury 09562526 18 n 01 Hermaphroditus 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) son of Hermes and Aphrodite who merged with the nymph Salmacis to form one body 09562704 18 n 01 Mercury 0 003 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 + 02866448 a 0101 | (Roman mythology) messenger of Jupiter and god of commerce; counterpart of Greek Hermes 09562883 18 n 01 Hygeia 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the goddess of health; daughter of Aesculapius and sister of Panacea 09563042 18 n 01 Panacea 0 001 @i 09551356 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the goddess of healing; daughter of Aesculapius and sister of Hygeia 09563183 18 n 02 Hera 0 Here 0 001 @i 09551356 n 0000 | queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology; sister and wife of Zeus remembered for her jealously of the many mortal women Zeus fell in love with; identified with Roman Juno 09563425 18 n 01 Io 0 002 @i 10282482 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a maiden seduced by Zeus; when Hera was about to discover them together Zeus turned her into a white heifer 09563619 18 n 01 Janus 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head 09563805 18 n 01 Juno 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera 09563998 18 n 01 Hestia 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the goddess of the hearth and its fire in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vesta 09564177 18 n 01 Vesta 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) goddess of the hearth and its fire whose flame was tended by vestal virgins; counterpart of Greek Hestia 09564371 18 n 01 Hymen 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the god of marriage 09564480 18 n 01 Hyperion 0 002 @i 09572425 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a Titan who was the son of Gaea and Uranus and the father of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology 09564680 18 n 01 Minos 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 + 03016684 a 0101 | son of Zeus and Europa; king of ancient Crete; ordered Daedalus to build the labyrinth; after death Minos became a judge in the underworld 09564889 18 n 01 Ariadne 0 001 @i 09551356 n 0000 | beautiful daughter of Minos and Pasiphae; she fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread with which he found his way out of the Minotaur's labyrinth 09565099 18 n 02 Moirai 0 Moirae 0 004 @ 09551356 n 0000 %m 09565503 n 0000 %m 09565639 n 0000 %m 09565787 n 0000 | any of the three Greek goddesses of fate or destiny; identified with the Roman Parcae and similar to the Norse Norns 09565334 18 n 01 Parcae 0 001 @ 09552681 n 0000 | any of the three Roman goddesses of fate or destiny; identified with the Greek Moirai and similar to the Norse Norns 09565503 18 n 02 Clotho 0 Klotho 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 #m 09565099 n 0000 | the Greek goddess of fate who spins the thread of life 09565639 18 n 01 Lachesis 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 #m 09565099 n 0000 | the Greek goddess of fate who determines the length of the thread of life 09565787 18 n 01 Atropos 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 #m 09565099 n 0000 | the Greek goddess of fate who cuts the thread of life 09565914 18 n 02 Momus 0 Momos 0 001 @i 09551356 n 0000 | god of blame and mockery 09565999 18 n 01 Muse 0 010 @ 09551356 n 0000 ~i 09566320 n 0000 ~i 09566436 n 0000 ~i 09566544 n 0000 ~i 09566667 n 0000 ~i 09566791 n 0000 ~i 09566904 n 0000 ~i 09567044 n 0000 ~i 09567180 n 0000 ~i 09567309 n 0000 | in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science 09566320 18 n 01 Calliope 0 002 @i 09565999 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry 09566436 18 n 01 Clio 0 002 @i 09565999 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Muse of history 09566544 18 n 01 Erato 0 002 @i 09565999 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Muse of lyric and love poetry 09566667 18 n 01 Euterpe 0 002 @i 09565999 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Muse of music (or the flute) 09566791 18 n 01 Melpomene 0 002 @i 09565999 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Muse of tragedy 09566904 18 n 01 Polyhymnia 0 002 @i 09565999 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Muse of singing and mime and sacred dance 09567044 18 n 01 Terpsichore 0 002 @i 09565999 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Muse of the dance and of choral song 09567180 18 n 01 Thalia 0 002 @i 09565999 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Muse of comedy and pastoral poetry 09567309 18 n 01 Urania 0 002 @i 09565999 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Muse of astronomy 09567421 18 n 01 Nemesis 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance 09567560 18 n 01 Nereus 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a sea god son of Pontus and Gaea; lived in the depths of the sea with his wife Doris and their daughters the Nereids 09567767 18 n 01 Nike 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) winged goddess of victory; identified with Roman Victoria 09567913 18 n 01 Victoria 2 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) goddess of victory; counterpart of Greek Nike 09568051 18 n 02 Ouranos 0 Uranus 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) god of the heavens; son and husband of Gaea and father of the Titans in ancient mythology 09568241 18 n 02 Pan 0 goat_god 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) god of fields and woods and shepherds and flocks; represented as a man with goat's legs and horns and ears; identified with Roman Sylvanus or Faunus 09568488 18 n 01 Faunus 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) ancient rural deity; later considered a counterpart of Greek Pan 09568643 18 n 01 Pasiphae 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) daughter of Helios and mother of Ariadne 09568776 18 n 02 Pontus 0 Pontos 0 002 @ 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) ancient personification of the sea; father of Nereus 09568927 18 n 01 Poseidon 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune 09569142 18 n 01 Proteus 0 003 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 02505141 a 0101 | (Greek mythology) a prophetic god who served Poseidon; was capable of changing his shape at will 09569330 18 n 01 Neptune 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon 09569467 18 n 04 Persephone 0 Despoina 0 Kore 0 Cora 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina 09569709 18 n 01 Procrustes 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a mythical giant who was a thief and murderer; he would capture people and tie them to an iron bed, stretching them or hacking off their legs to make them fit; was killed by Theseus 09569985 18 n 02 Proserpina 0 Proserpine 0 001 @i 09552681 n 0000 | goddess of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Persephone 09570114 18 n 01 Phaethon 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) son of Helios; killed when trying to drive his father's chariot and came too close to earth 09570298 18 n 04 Pluto 0 Hades 0 Aides 0 Aidoneus 0 003 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 01304081 a 0201 | (Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone 09570522 18 n 02 Dis 0 Orcus 0 001 @i 09552681 n 0000 | god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Pluto 09570630 18 n 02 Pythia 0 Pythoness 1 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the priestess of Apollo at Delphi who transmitted the oracles 09570794 18 n 01 Priapus 0 002 @i 09547903 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 | (classical mythology) god of male procreative power and guardian of gardens and vineyards 09570957 18 n 01 Rhadamanthus 0 002 @ 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a judge of the dead in the underworld 09571090 18 n 01 Selene 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) goddess of the Moon in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Luna 09571249 18 n 01 Luna 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) the goddess of the Moon; counterpart of Greek Selene 09571390 18 n 01 Eos 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the winged goddess of the dawn in ancient mythology; daughter of Hyperion; identified with Roman Aurora 09571581 18 n 01 Eurydice 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the wife of Orpheus 09571693 18 n 01 Orion 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation 09571914 18 n 01 Orpheus 0 003 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 02771866 a 0101 | (Greek mythology) a great musician; when his wife Eurydice died he went to Hades to get her back but failed 09572113 18 n 01 Aurora 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) goddess of the dawn; counterpart of Greek Eos 09572249 18 n 01 Tellus 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) goddess of the earth; protector of marriage and fertility; identified with Greek Gaea 09572425 18 n 01 Titan 0 011 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 ~i 09557965 n 0000 ~i 09564480 n 0000 ~i 09574767 n 0000 ~i 09574926 n 0000 ~i 09575033 n 0000 ~i 09575140 n 0000 ~i 09575548 n 0000 ~ 09575701 n 0000 ~i 09575902 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) any of the primordial giant gods who ruled the Earth until overthrown by Zeus; the Titans were offspring of Uranus (Heaven) and Gaea (Earth) 09572825 18 n 01 Titaness 0 008 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 ~i 09576164 n 0000 ~i 09576338 n 0000 ~i 09577004 n 0000 ~i 09577155 n 0000 ~i 09577308 n 0000 ~i 09577467 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) any of the primordial giant goddesses who were offspring of Uranus (heaven) and Gaea (earth) in ancient mythology 09573145 18 n 01 Triton 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a sea god; son of Poseidon 09573262 18 n 01 Tyche 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the goddess of fortune; identified with Roman Fortuna 09573405 18 n 01 Fortuna 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) the goddess of fortune and good luck; counterpart of Greek Tyche 09573561 18 n 01 Zephyr 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Greek god of the west wind 09573682 18 n 01 Zeus 0 002 @i 09551356 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter 09573966 18 n 02 Jupiter 0 Jove 0 008 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 + 03077599 a 0101 ~i 09574226 n 0000 ~i 09574350 n 0000 ~i 09574446 n 0000 ~i 09574544 n 0000 ~i 09574657 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus 09574226 18 n 03 Jupiter_Fulgur 0 Jupiter_Fulminator 0 Lightning_Hurler 0 001 @i 09573966 n 0000 | an epithet for Jupiter 09574350 18 n 02 Jupiter_Tonans 0 Thunderer 0 001 @i 09573966 n 0000 | an epithet for Jupiter 09574446 18 n 02 Jupiter_Pluvius 0 Rain-giver 0 001 @i 09573966 n 0000 | an epithet for Jupiter 09574544 18 n 02 Jupiter_Optimus_Maximus 0 Best_and_Greatest 0 001 @i 09573966 n 0000 | an epithet for Jupiter 09574657 18 n 02 Jupiter_Fidius 0 Protector_of_Boundaries 0 001 @i 09573966 n 0000 | an epithet for Jupiter 09574767 18 n 01 Oceanus 0 002 @i 09572425 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) god of the stream that flowed around the earth in ancient mythology 09574926 18 n 01 Cocus 0 002 @i 09572425 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the Titans 09575033 18 n 01 Crius 0 002 @i 09572425 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the Titans 09575140 18 n 01 Iapetus 0 002 @i 09572425 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Titan who was father of Atlas and Epimetheus and Prometheus in ancient mythology 09575316 18 n 01 vestal_virgin 0 003 @ 10759982 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 ~ 09556121 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) one of the virgin priestesses consecrated to the Roman goddess Vesta and to maintaining the sacred fire in her temple 09575548 18 n 01 Atlas 0 002 @i 09572425 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders 09575701 18 n 01 Epimetheus 0 002 @ 09572425 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) brother of Prometheus; despite Prometheus's warning against gifts from Zeus he accepted Pandora as his wife 09575902 18 n 01 Prometheus 0 002 @i 09572425 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to mankind; Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock where an eagle gnawed at his liver until Hercules rescued him 09576164 18 n 02 Thea 0 Theia 0 002 @i 09572825 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Titaness who was mother of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology 09576338 18 n 01 Rhea 0 002 @i 09572825 n 0000 ~i 09576914 n 0000 | fertility goddess in ancient Greek mythology; wife of Cronus and mother of Zeus; identified with Roman Ops and Cybele of ancient Asia Minor 09576548 18 n 01 Ops 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) goddess of abundance and fertility; wife of Saturn; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Cybele of ancient Asia Minor 09576746 18 n 02 Sylvanus 0 Silvanus 0 002 @i 09552681 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) god of woods and fields and flocks; Pan is the Greek counterpart 09576914 18 n 01 Agdistis 0 001 @i 09576338 n 0000 | Asiatic epithet for Rhea or Cybele 09577004 18 n 01 Themis 0 002 @i 09572825 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Titaness who was goddess of justice in ancient mythology 09577155 18 n 01 Mnemosyne 0 002 @i 09572825 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the Titaness who was goddess of memory; mother of the Muses 09577308 18 n 01 Phoebe 0 002 @i 09572825 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a Titaness who became identified with Artemis as goddess of the Moon 09577467 18 n 01 Tethys 0 002 @i 09572825 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a Titaness and sea goddess; wife of Oceanus 09577601 18 n 01 Psyche 1 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a beautiful princess loved by Cupid who visited her at night and told her she must not try to see him; became the personification of the soul 09577833 18 n 02 Leto 0 Latona 0 001 @ 09547903 n 0000 | wife or mistress of Zeus and mother of Apollo and Artemis in ancient mythology; called Latona in Roman mythology 09578005 18 n 04 Hercules 0 Heracles 0 Herakles 0 Alcides 0 004 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 + 01261363 a 0101 + 00747576 a 0101 | (classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality 09578248 18 n 01 Pandora 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils 09578465 18 n 01 Norse_deity 0 028 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 ~ 09579070 n 0000 ~ 09579345 n 0000 ~i 09579491 n 0000 ~i 09579714 n 0000 ~i 09579848 n 0000 ~i 09579994 n 0000 ~i 09580125 n 0000 ~i 09580354 n 0000 ~i 09580521 n 0000 ~i 09580673 n 0000 ~i 09580829 n 0000 ~i 09580971 n 0000 ~i 09581129 n 0000 ~i 09581338 n 0000 ~i 09581680 n 0000 ~ 09582019 n 0000 ~i 09582122 n 0000 ~ 09582343 n 0000 ~i 09582949 n 0000 ~i 09583196 n 0000 ~ 09583321 n 0000 ~i 09583506 n 0000 ~i 09583723 n 0000 ~ 09583888 n 0000 ~ 09584079 n 0000 ~ 09584218 n 0000 | a deity worshipped by the ancient Norsemen 09579070 18 n 01 Aesir 0 002 @ 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) the chief race of gods living at Asgard 09579198 18 n 01 Andvari 0 002 @ 09541125 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) a dwarf who possessed a treasure that was stolen by Loki 09579345 18 n 01 Vanir 0 002 @ 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) race of ancient gods sometimes in conflict with the Aesir 09579491 18 n 02 Balder 0 Baldr 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) god of light and peace and noted for his beauty and sweet nature; son of Odin and Frigg and husband of Nanna; killed by Hoth 09579714 18 n 02 Bragi 0 Brage 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) god of poetry and music; son of Odin 09579848 18 n 01 Elli 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match 09579994 18 n 01 Forseti 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) god of justice; son of Balder and Nanna 09580125 18 n 02 Frey 0 Freyr 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir 09580354 18 n 02 Freya 0 Freyja 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) goddess of love and fecundity; daughter of Njorth and sister of Frey 09580521 18 n 02 Frigg 0 Frigga 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) goddess of the heavens and married love; wife of Odin 09580673 18 n 03 Heimdall 0 Heimdal 0 Heimdallr 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) god of dawn and light; guardian of Asgard 09580829 18 n 02 Hel 0 Hela 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) goddess of the dead and queen of the underworld 09580971 18 n 01 Hoenir 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) one of the Aesir having a strong and beautiful body but a dull mind 09581129 18 n 05 Hoth 0 Hothr 0 Hoder 0 Hodr 0 Hodur 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) a blind god; misled by Loki, he kills his brother Balder by throwing a shaft of mistletoe 09581338 18 n 02 Idun 0 Ithunn 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) goddess of spring and wife of Bragi; guarded the apples that kept the gods eternally young 09581526 18 n 02 Jotun 0 Jotunn 0 002 @ 09488711 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) one of a race of giants often in conflict with the Aesir 09581680 18 n 01 Loki 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) trickster; god of discord and mischief; contrived death of Balder and was overcome by Thor 09581859 18 n 01 Mimir 0 002 @ 09488711 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) giant who lives in the roots of Yggdrasil and guards the well of wisdom 09582019 18 n 01 Nanna 0 002 @ 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) wife of Balder 09582122 18 n 02 Njord 0 Njorth 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) chief of the Vanir; god of the sea and winds and prosperity; father of Frey and Freya; sometimes subsumes Teutonic Nerthus 09582343 18 n 02 Norn 0 weird_sister 0 005 @ 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 ~i 09582616 n 0000 ~i 09582726 n 0000 ~i 09582845 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) any of the three goddesses of destiny; identified with Anglo-Saxon Wyrd; similar to Greek Moirae and Roman Parcae 09582616 18 n 02 Urd 0 Urth 0 001 @i 09582343 n 0000 | goddess of fate: a giantess who personified the past 09582726 18 n 02 Verdandi 0 Verthandi 0 001 @i 09582343 n 0000 | goddess of fate: an elf who personified the present 09582845 18 n 01 Skuld 0 001 @i 09582343 n 0000 | goddess of fate: a dwarf who personified the future 09582949 18 n 01 Odin 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan 09583196 18 n 01 Sif 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) wife of Thor and guardian of the home 09583321 18 n 01 Sigyn 0 002 @ 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) wife of Loki; held a cup over him during his punishment to spare him the pain of drops of poison 09583506 18 n 01 Thor 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) god of thunder and rain and farming; pictured as wielding a hammer emblematic of the thunderbolt; identified with Teutonic Donar 09583723 18 n 02 Tyr 0 Tyrr 0 002 @i 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) god of war and strife and son of Odin; identified with Anglo-Saxon Tiu 09583888 18 n 02 Ull 0 Ullr 0 002 @ 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) one of the Aesir known for his beauty and skill with bow and skis; son of Sif and stepson of Thor 09584079 18 n 01 Vali 0 002 @ 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) one of the Aesir and avenger of Balder; son of Odin 09584218 18 n 03 Vitharr 0 Vithar 0 Vidar 0 002 @ 09578465 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) one of the Aesir; son of Odin; avenges his parent by slaying Fenrir at Ragnarok 09584405 18 n 01 Fenrir 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) an enormous wolf that was fathered by Loki and that killed Odin 09584559 18 n 01 Volund 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) a wonderful smith; identified with Anglo-Saxon Wayland and Teutonic Wieland 09584725 18 n 02 Yggdrasil 0 Ygdrasil 0 003 @i 09484664 n 0000 @i 12303462 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) a huge ash tree whose roots and branches hold the earth and Heaven and Hell together 09584933 18 n 01 Ymir 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) the primeval giant slain by Odin and his brothers and from whose body they created the world: the sea from his blood; the earth from his flesh; the mountains from his bones; the sky from his skull 09585218 18 n 03 Wayland 0 Wayland_the_Smith 0 Wieland 0 003 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;r 09275473 n 0000 ;c 07978423 n 0000 | (European mythology) a supernatural smith and king of the elves; identified with Norse Volund 09585434 18 n 01 Teutonic_deity 0 006 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 09689152 n 0000 ;c 07978423 n 0000 ~i 09585650 n 0000 ~i 09585757 n 0000 ~i 09585889 n 0000 | (German mythology) a deity worshipped by the ancient Teutons 09585650 18 n 01 Donar 0 001 @i 09585434 n 0000 | the Teutonic god of thunder; counterpart of Norse Thor 09585757 18 n 02 Nerthus 0 Hertha 0 001 @i 09585434 n 0000 | the Teutonic goddess of fertility; later identified with Norse Njord 09585889 18 n 01 Wotan 0 001 @i 09585434 n 0000 | supreme Teutonic god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Anglo-Saxon Woden 09586011 18 n 01 Anglo-Saxon_deity 0 006 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 09701977 n 0000 ;c 07978423 n 0000 ~i 09586231 n 0000 ~i 09586326 n 0000 ~ 09586442 n 0000 | (Anglo-Saxon mythology) a deity worshipped by the Anglo-Saxons 09586231 18 n 01 Tiu 0 001 @i 09586011 n 0000 | god of war and sky; counterpart of Norse Tyr 09586326 18 n 02 Woden 0 Wodan 0 001 @i 09586011 n 0000 | chief god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Teutonic Wotan 09586442 18 n 02 Wyrd 0 Weird 0 001 @ 09586011 n 0000 | fate personified; any one of the three Weird Sisters 09586553 18 n 01 Adam 0 002 @i 10287213 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race 09586743 18 n 01 Eve 0 002 @i 10787470 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden 09586994 18 n 01 Cain 0 002 @i 10287213 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God 09587217 18 n 01 Abel 0 002 @i 10287213 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Abel was killed by Cain 09587409 18 n 01 Seth 0 002 @i 10287213 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel 09587565 18 n 03 fictional_character 0 fictitious_character 0 character 2 082 @ 09483738 n 0000 ~i 09589444 n 0000 ~i 09589585 n 0000 ~i 09589748 n 0000 ~i 09589876 n 0000 ~i 09589996 n 0000 ~i 09590205 n 0000 ~i 09590377 n 0000 ~i 09590980 n 0000 ~i 09591155 n 0000 ~i 09591450 n 0000 ~i 09591676 n 0000 ~i 09591814 n 0000 ~i 09591973 n 0000 ~i 09592147 n 0000 ~i 09592272 n 0000 ~i 09598370 n 0000 ~i 09598491 n 0000 ~i 09598598 n 0000 ~i 09598750 n 0000 ~i 09598888 n 0000 ~i 09599023 n 0000 ~i 09599195 n 0000 ~i 09599401 n 0000 ~i 09599633 n 0000 ~i 09599728 n 0000 ~i 09599891 n 0000 ~i 09600439 n 0000 ~i 09600624 n 0000 ~i 09600764 n 0000 ~i 09600901 n 0000 ~i 09601049 n 0000 ~i 09601429 n 0000 ~i 09601571 n 0000 ~i 09601906 n 0000 ~i 09602048 n 0000 ~i 09602162 n 0000 ~i 09602258 n 0000 ~i 09602383 n 0000 ~i 09602484 n 0000 ~i 09602716 n 0000 ~i 09602828 n 0000 ~i 09602964 n 0000 ~i 09603120 n 0000 ~i 09603258 n 0000 ~i 09603353 n 0000 ~i 09603471 n 0000 ~i 09603667 n 0000 ~i 09603761 n 0000 ~i 09603919 n 0000 ~i 09604014 n 0000 ~i 09604227 n 0000 ~i 09604345 n 0000 ~i 09604451 n 0000 ~i 09604574 n 0000 ~i 09604706 n 0000 ~i 09604868 n 0000 ~i 09782946 n 0000 ~i 10052128 n 0000 ~i 10172793 n 0000 ~i 10190231 n 0000 ~i 10267437 n 0000 ~i 10267719 n 0000 ~i 10507783 n 0000 ~i 10535047 n 0000 ~i 10535196 n 0000 ~i 10542138 n 0000 ~i 10542401 n 0000 ~i 10550951 n 0000 ~i 10551265 n 0000 ~i 10555538 n 0000 ~i 10681748 n 0000 ~i 10714317 n 0000 ~i 10729567 n 0000 ~i 10765435 n 0000 ~i 10801893 n 0000 ~i 10824888 n 0000 ~i 10987176 n 0000 ~i 10992933 n 0000 ~i 11018439 n 0000 ~i 11115293 n 0000 ~i 11176388 n 0000 | an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story); "she is the main character in the novel" 09589323 18 n 01 Ajax 0 001 @i 09484664 n 0000 | a mythical Greek hero; a warrior who fought against Troy in the Iliad 09589444 18 n 01 Aladdin 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | in the Arabian Nights a boy who acquires a magic lamp from which he can summon a genie 09589585 18 n 01 Argonaut 1 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of the heroes who sailed with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece 09589748 18 n 01 Babar 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | an imaginary elephant that appears in a series of French books for children 09589876 18 n 01 Beatrice 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy 09589996 18 n 01 Beowulf 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the legendary hero of an anonymous Old English epic poem composed in the early 8th century; he slays a monster and becomes king but dies fighting a dragon 09590205 18 n 01 Bluebeard 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;c 07222581 n 0000 | (fairytale) a monstrous villain who marries seven women; he kills the first six for disobedience 09590377 18 n 02 Bond 1 James_Bond 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming 09590495 18 n 03 Brunhild 0 Brunnhilde 0 Brynhild 0 004 @i 09590772 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 ;c 09689152 n 0000 ;c 07978423 n 0000 | a Valkyrie or a queen in the Nibelungenlied who loved the hero Siegfried; when he deceived her she had him killed and then committed suicide 09590772 18 n 01 Valkyrie 0 003 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07983856 n 0000 ~i 09590495 n 0000 | (Norse mythology) one of the maidens of Odin who chose heroes to be slain in battle and conducted them to Valhalla 09590980 18 n 01 Brer_Rabbit 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the fictional character of a rabbit who appeared in tales supposedly told by Uncle Remus and first published in 1880 09591155 18 n 02 Bunyan 0 Paul_Bunyan 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 @i 10276045 n 0000 | a legendary giant lumberjack of the north woods of the United States and Canada; "Paul Bunyan had a blue ox named Babe"; "the lakes of Minnesota began when Paul Bunyan and Babe's footprints filled with water" 09591450 18 n 01 John_Henry 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | hero of American folk tales; portrayed as an enormously strong black man who worked on the railroads and died from exhaustion after winning a contest with a steam drill 09591676 18 n 01 Cheshire_cat 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a fictional cat with a broad fixed smile on its face; created by Lewis Carroll 09591814 18 n 01 Chicken_Little 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a fictional character who was hit on the head with an acorn and believed that the sky was falling 09591973 18 n 01 Cinderella 1 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a fictional young girl who is saved from her stepmother and stepsisters by her fairy godmother and a handsome prince 09592147 18 n 01 Colonel_Blimp 1 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a pompous reactionary cartoon character created by Sir David Low 09592272 18 n 01 Dracula 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | fictional vampire in a gothic horror novel by Bram Stoker 09592384 18 n 01 Jason 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece 09592563 18 n 01 Medea 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a princess of Colchis who aided Jason in taking the Golden Fleece from her father 09592734 18 n 01 Laertes 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the father of Odysseus 09592848 18 n 01 Odysseus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey 09593044 18 n 01 Ulysses 0 001 @i 09484664 n 0000 | (Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus 09593144 18 n 01 Penelope 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them 09593416 18 n 01 Theseus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a hero and king of Athens who was noted for his many great deeds: killed Procrustes and the Minotaur and defeated the Amazons and united Attica 09593651 18 n 01 Tantalus 0 004 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 + 00850501 v 0105 + 00850501 v 0106 | (Greek mythology) a wicked king and son of Zeus; condemned in Hades to stand in water that receded when he tried to drink and beneath fruit that receded when he reached for it 09593937 18 n 01 Phrygian_deity 0 003 @ 09505418 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 ~i 09594093 n 0000 | deity of the ancient Phrygians of west central Asia Minor 09594093 18 n 05 Cybele 0 Dindymene 0 Great_Mother 0 Magna_Mater 0 Mater_Turrita 0 001 @i 09593937 n 0000 | great nature goddess of ancient Phrygia in Asia Minor; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Roman Ops 09594298 18 n 01 Achilles 0 001 @i 09484664 n 0000 | a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad; a foremost Greek warrior at the siege of Troy; when he was a baby his mother tried to make him immortal by bathing him in a magical river but the heel by which she held him remained vulnerable--his `Achilles' heel' 09594604 18 n 01 Aeneas 0 001 @i 09484664 n 0000 | a mythical Greek warrior who was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War; hero of the Aeneid 09594756 18 n 01 Atreus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the king of Mycenae and father of Agamemnon and of Menelaus 09594906 18 n 01 Agamemnon 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War 09595059 18 n 01 Menelaus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the king of Sparta at the time of the Trojan War; brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen 09595240 18 n 01 Iphigenia 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the daughter of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon; Agamemnon was obliged to offer her as a sacrifice to Artemis when the Greek fleet was becalmed on its way to Troy; Artemis rescued her and she later became a priestess 09595545 18 n 01 Clytemnestra 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) wife of Agamemnon who had him murdered when he returned from the Trojan War 09595717 18 n 01 Aegisthus 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the seducer of Clytemnestra and murderer of Agamemnon who usurped the throne of Mycenae until Agamemnon's son Orestes returned home and killed him 09595957 18 n 01 Orestes 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; his sister Electra persuaded him to avenge Agamemnon's death by killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus 09596186 18 n 01 Cassandra 0 002 @i 10483799 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed 09596374 18 n 01 Antigone 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the daughter of King Oedipus who disobeyed her father and was condemned to death 09596547 18 n 01 Creon 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the brother of Jocasta and uncle of Antigone who became king of Thebes after the fall of Oedipus 09596733 18 n 01 Jocasta 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) queen of Thebes who unknowingly married her own son Oedipus 09596884 18 n 01 Electra 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; persuaded her brother (Orestes) to avenge Agamemnon's death by helping her to kill Clytemnestra and her lover (Aegisthus) 09597141 18 n 01 Laocoon 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the priest of Apollo who warned the Trojans to beware of Greeks bearing gifts when they wanted to accept the Trojan Horse; a god who favored the Greeks (Poseidon or Athena) sent snakes who coiled around Laocoon and his two twin sons killing them 09597478 18 n 01 Laius 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) king of Thebes who was unwittingly killed by his son Oedipus 09597628 18 n 01 Myrmidon 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a member of the warriors who followed Achilles on the expedition against Troy 09597798 18 n 03 Oedipus 0 King_Oedipus 0 Oedipus_Rex 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father Laius and married his mother Jocasta; the subject of the drama `Oedipus Rex' by Sophocles 09598066 18 n 01 Tiresias 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the blind prophet of Thebes who revealed to Oedipus that Oedipus had murdered his father and married his mother 09598270 18 n 01 Peleus 0 001 @i 09484664 n 0000 | a king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles 09598370 18 n 01 Don_Quixote 1 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the hero of a romance by Cervantes; chivalrous but impractical 09598491 18 n 01 El_Cid 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the hero of a Spanish epic poem from the 12th century 09598598 18 n 01 Fagin 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a villainous Jew in a novel by Charles Dickens; "Fagin was a fence who trained boys as pickpockets" 09598750 18 n 02 Falstaff 0 Sir_John_Falstaff 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 + 03027692 a 0101 | a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays 09598888 18 n 01 Father_Brown 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a Catholic priest who was the hero of detective stories by G. K. Chesterton 09599023 18 n 02 Faust 0 Faustus 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 + 03134282 a 0101 | an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge 09599195 18 n 01 Frankenstein 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the fictional Swiss scientist who was the protagonist in a gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley; he created a monster from parts of corpses 09599401 18 n 02 Frankenstein 1 Frankenstein's_monster 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the monster created by Frankenstein in a gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (the creator's name is commonly used to refer to his creation) 09599633 18 n 01 Goofy 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a cartoon character created by Walt Disney 09599728 18 n 01 Gulliver 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a fictional Englishman who travels to the imaginary land of Lilliput in a satirical novel by Jonathan Swift 09599891 18 n 01 Hamlet 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who hoped to avenge the murder of his father 09600031 18 n 01 Hector 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War 09600188 18 n 02 Helen 0 Helen_of_Troy 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War 09600439 18 n 02 Horatio_Hornblower 0 Captain_Horatio_Hornblower 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a fictional English admiral during the Napoleonic Wars in novels written by C. S. Forester 09600624 18 n 01 Iago 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife 09600764 18 n 02 Inspector_Maigret 0 Commissaire_Maigret 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a fictional detective in novels by Georges Simenon 09600901 18 n 01 Kilroy 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a nonexistent person popularized by American servicemen during World War II; "Kilroy was here" 09601049 18 n 02 Lear 1 King_Lear 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who was betrayed and mistreated by two of his scheming daughters 09601219 18 n 01 Leda 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a queen of Sparta who was raped by Zeus who had taken the form of a swan; Helen of Troy was conceived in the rape of Leda 09601429 18 n 01 Lilliputian 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 + 03081485 a 0101 | a 6-inch tall inhabitant of Lilliput in a novel by Jonathan Swift 09601571 18 n 02 Marlowe 1 Philip_Marlowe 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | tough cynical detective (one of the early detective heroes in American fiction) created by Raymond Chandler 09601769 18 n 01 Mephistopheles 0 003 @i 09541919 n 0000 + 01133374 a 0105 + 01133374 a 0104 | evil spirit to whom Faust sold his soul 09601906 18 n 02 Micawber 0 Wilkins_Micawber 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | fictional character created by Charles Dickens; an eternal optimist 09602048 18 n 01 Mother_Goose 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the imaginary author of a collection of nursery rhymes 09602162 18 n 01 Mr._Moto 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | Japanese sleuth created by John Marquand 09602258 18 n 01 Othello 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife 09602383 18 n 01 Pangloss 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | an incurable optimist in a satire by Voltaire 09602484 18 n 01 Pantaloon 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a character in the commedia dell'arte; portrayed as a foolish old man 09602610 18 n 01 Pantaloon 1 001 @i 09931165 n 0000 | a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes 09602716 18 n 01 Perry_Mason 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | fictional detective in novels by Erle Stanley Gardner 09602828 18 n 01 Peter_Pan 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the main character in a play and novel by J. M. Barrie; a boy who won't grow up 09602964 18 n 02 Pied_Piper 0 Pied_Piper_of_Hamelin 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the title character in a German folk tale and in a poem by Robert Browning 09603120 18 n 01 Pierrot 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a male character in French pantomime; usually dressed in white with a whitened face 09603258 18 n 01 Pluto 1 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a cartoon character created by Walt Disney 09603353 18 n 02 Huckleberry_Finn 0 Huck_Finn 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a mischievous boy in a novel by Mark Twain 09603471 18 n 01 Rip_van_Winkle 2 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the title character in a story by Washington Irving about a man who sleeps for 20 years and doesn't recognize the world when he wakens 09603667 18 n 01 Ruritanian 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | an imaginary inhabitant of Ruritania 09603761 18 n 02 Tarzan 0 Tarzan_of_the_Apes 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a man raised by apes who was the hero of a series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs 09603919 18 n 01 Tom_Sawyer 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the boy hero of a novel by Mark Twain 09604014 18 n 01 Uncle_Remus 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the fictional storyteller of tales written in the Black Vernacular and set in the South; the tales were first collected and published in book form in 1880 09604227 18 n 01 Uncle_Tom 1 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a servile black character in a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe 09604345 18 n 01 Uncle_Sam 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a personification of the United States government 09604451 18 n 02 Sherlock_Holmes 0 Holmes 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle 09604574 18 n 01 Simon_Legree 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the cruel slave dealer in an anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe 09604706 18 n 02 Sinbad_the_Sailor 0 Sinbad 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | in the Arabian Nights a hero who tells of the fantastic adventures he had in his voyages 09604868 18 n 01 Snoopy 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a fictional beagle in a comic strip drawn by Charles Schulz 09604981 18 n 01 self 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09605110 n 0000 | a person considered as a unique individual; "one's own self" 09605110 18 n 01 number_one 0 002 @ 09604981 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a reference to yourself or myself etc.; `take care of number one' means to put your own interests first 09605289 18 n 02 adult 0 grownup 1 035 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01488616 a 0206 + 01488616 a 0101 + 15152817 n 0101 + 14425103 n 0101 ! 09622049 n 0101 %p 05219561 n 0000 ~ 09872464 n 0000 ~ 09895561 n 0000 ~ 09900981 n 0000 ~ 09904837 n 0000 ~ 09909060 n 0000 ~ 09957156 n 0000 ~ 10024025 n 0000 ~ 10048218 n 0000 ~ 10074249 n 0000 ~ 10187130 n 0000 ~ 10200781 n 0000 ~ 10218164 n 0000 ~ 10256756 n 0000 ~ 10257084 n 0000 ~ 10287213 n 0000 ~ 10316013 n 0000 ~ 10376523 n 0000 ~ 10390199 n 0000 ~ 10407105 n 0000 ~ 10441534 n 0000 ~ 10441694 n 0000 ~ 10480253 n 0000 ~ 10618146 n 0000 ~ 10625285 n 0000 ~ 10653388 n 0000 ~ 10658867 n 0000 ~ 10709358 n 0000 ~ 10787470 n 0000 | a fully developed person from maturity onward 09606009 18 n 02 adventurer 0 venturer 0 016 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02373336 v 0201 + 02545272 v 0201 + 00796315 n 0101 + 02544348 v 0106 + 02545272 v 0103 ~ 09607782 n 0000 ~ 09773169 n 0000 ~ 09972946 n 0000 ~ 09991530 n 0000 ~ 10119200 n 0000 ~ 10188146 n 0000 ~ 10309614 n 0000 ~ 10334567 n 0000 ~ 10634075 n 0000 ~i 10885994 n 0000 | a person who enjoys taking risks 09606380 18 n 01 anomalist 0 003 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 14505821 n 0101 + 09606527 n 0101 | someone who has a special interest in exceptional cases 09606527 18 n 02 anomaly 0 unusual_person 0 015 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01596455 a 0101 + 09606380 n 0101 ~ 09606873 n 0000 ~ 09755893 n 0000 ~ 09781650 n 0000 ~ 09825519 n 0000 ~ 10042845 n 0000 ~ 10128909 n 0000 ~ 10220924 n 0000 ~ 10240514 n 0000 ~ 10322238 n 0000 ~ 10507692 n 0000 ~ 10725893 n 0000 ~ 10735852 n 0000 | a person who is unusual 09606873 18 n 01 anachronism 0 004 @ 09606527 n 0000 + 02379925 a 0103 + 02379925 a 0101 + 02379925 a 0102 | a person who seems to be displaced in time; who belongs to another age 09607055 18 n 01 Ananias 0 002 @i 10256537 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | a habitual liar (after a New Testament character who was struck dead for lying) 09607208 18 n 01 apache 1 001 @ 10120085 n 0000 | a Parisian gangster 09607280 18 n 02 applicant 0 applier 0 012 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00765396 v 0201 + 00765396 v 0101 ~ 09801533 n 0000 ~ 09853087 n 0000 ~ 09925592 n 0000 ~ 10222716 n 0000 ~ 10300654 n 0000 ~ 10420031 n 0000 ~ 10456514 n 0000 ~ 10458024 n 0000 ~ 10669486 n 0000 | a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission 09607630 18 n 02 appointee 1 appointment 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02396205 v 0101 + 02475922 v 0101 | a person who is appointed to a job or position 09607782 18 n 01 argonaut 0 001 @ 09606009 n 0000 | someone engaged in a dangerous but potentially rewarding adventure 09607903 18 n 01 Ashkenazi 0 001 @ 09681351 n 0000 | a Jew of eastern European or German descent 09608002 18 n 04 attendant 1 attender 1 attendee 1 meeter 0 008 @ 10401829 n 0000 + 02486932 v 0401 + 02612762 v 0201 + 01846815 a 0101 + 02612762 v 0101 ~ 09961889 n 0000 ~ 10403490 n 0000 ~ 10686598 n 0000 | a person who is present and participates in a meeting; "he was a regular attender at department meetings"; "the gathering satisfied both organizers and attendees" 09608377 18 n 01 auctioneer 0 004 @ 09777012 n 0000 + 00092366 n 0101 + 02244773 v 0101 + 02244773 v 0103 | an agent who conducts an auction 09608520 18 n 02 behaviorist 0 behaviourist 0 005 @ 10488865 n 0000 + 02660651 a 0204 + 06139764 n 0202 + 02660651 a 0102 + 06139764 n 0101 | a psychologist who subscribes to behaviorism 09608709 18 n 02 benefactor 0 helper 0 018 @ 10138767 n 0000 + 02555434 v 0201 + 02547586 v 0201 ~ 09609155 n 0000 ~ 09865279 n 0000 ~ 10025730 n 0000 ~ 10026058 n 0000 ~ 10076224 n 0000 ~ 10139077 n 0000 ~ 10191613 n 0000 ~ 10257221 n 0000 ~ 10369166 n 0000 ~ 10371052 n 0000 ~ 10407954 n 0000 ~ 10486349 n 0000 ~ 10553805 n 0000 ~ 10629820 n 0000 ~ 10736259 n 0000 | a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help) 09609155 18 n 01 benefactress 0 001 @ 09608709 n 0000 | a woman benefactor 09609232 18 n 01 capitalist 0 012 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 01094725 n 0000 + 13354420 n 0101 + 13353607 n 0101 ~ 09882716 n 0000 ~ 10090020 n 0000 ~ 10179911 n 0000 ~ 10216106 n 0000 ~ 10300963 n 0000 ~ 10328437 n 0000 ~ 10481003 n 0000 ~i 10826557 n 0000 | a person who invests capital in a business (especially a large business) 09609561 18 n 02 captor 0 capturer 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01480149 v 0201 ! 10257221 n 0101 ~ 10230801 n 0000 ~ 10679723 n 0000 | a person who captures and holds people or animals 09609746 18 n 01 caster 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01662771 v 0101 | a worker who casts molten metal into finished products 09609871 18 n 02 changer 0 modifier 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00169806 v 0201 + 00126264 v 0101 ~ 09772606 n 0000 ~ 10362428 n 0000 ~ 10647582 n 0000 | a person who changes something; "an inveterate changer of the menu" 09610093 18 n 01 coadjutor 0 001 @ 09815790 n 0000 | an assistant to a bishop 09610173 18 n 01 cofounder 0 001 @ 10107303 n 0000 | one of a group of founders 09610255 18 n 01 color-blind_person 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09625213 n 0000 ~ 10011659 n 0000 | a person unable to distinguish differences in hue 09610405 18 n 03 commoner 0 common_man 0 common_person 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09869830 n 0000 ~ 09923418 n 0000 ~ 10067793 n 0000 ~ 10223744 n 0000 ~ 10250527 n 0000 ~ 10441251 n 0000 ~ 10481711 n 0000 ~ 10544232 n 0000 | a person who holds no title 09610660 18 n 01 communicator 0 045 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01070102 v 0101 + 00742320 v 0101 + 00740577 v 0101 ~ 09781504 n 0000 ~ 09784160 n 0000 ~ 09795334 n 0000 ~ 09811712 n 0000 ~ 09814660 n 0000 ~ 09826698 n 0000 ~ 09875786 n 0000 ~ 09953965 n 0000 ~ 09954246 n 0000 ~ 09954479 n 0000 ~ 09966554 n 0000 ~ 10139347 n 0000 ~ 10177014 n 0000 ~ 10205985 n 0000 ~ 10248711 n 0000 ~ 10351874 n 0000 ~ 10418841 n 0000 ~ 10454752 n 0000 ~ 10466387 n 0000 ~ 10481929 n 0000 ~ 10482054 n 0000 ~ 10482921 n 0000 ~ 10483138 n 0000 ~ 10490699 n 0000 ~ 10502204 n 0000 ~ 10506094 n 0000 ~ 10521662 n 0000 ~ 10524413 n 0000 ~ 10533983 n 0000 ~ 10578762 n 0000 ~ 10596899 n 0000 ~ 10597505 n 0000 ~ 10682380 n 0000 ~ 10686313 n 0000 ~ 10697879 n 0000 ~ 10733999 n 0000 ~ 10762212 n 0000 ~ 10768022 n 0000 ~ 10771270 n 0000 ~ 10784015 n 0000 ~ 10794014 n 0000 | a person who communicates with others 09611548 18 n 01 Conservative_Jew 0 002 @ 09681351 n 0000 #m 08095160 n 0000 | Jew who keeps some requirements of Mosaic law but adapts others to suit modern circumstances 09611722 18 n 01 conservator 1 001 @ 10086074 n 0000 | someone appointed by a court to assume responsibility for the interests of a minor or incompetent person 09611884 18 n 01 constituent 0 002 @ 10760340 n 0000 #m 08238156 n 0000 | a member of a constituency; a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes; "needs continued support by constituents to be re-elected" 09612131 18 n 01 contestee 0 003 @ 10782940 n 0000 ;c 00181781 n 0000 + 00869596 v 0101 | a winner (of a race or an election etc.) whose victory is contested 09612291 18 n 01 contester 0 003 @ 09615465 n 0000 ;c 00181781 n 0000 + 00869596 v 0101 | someone who contests an outcome (of a race or an election etc.) 09612447 18 n 01 Contra 0 001 @ 09724656 n 0000 | a member of the guerrilla force that opposed a left-wing government in Nicaragua 09612580 18 n 01 contrapuntist 0 002 @ 09947232 n 0000 + 07025419 n 0101 | a composer who specializes in counterpoint 09612700 18 n 01 contrarian 0 001 @ 10216106 n 0000 | an investor who deliberately decides to go against the prevailing wisdom of other investors 09612848 18 n 01 consumer 0 011 @ 10741590 n 0000 + 01156834 v 0101 ~ 09915964 n 0000 ~ 09951616 n 0000 ~ 09984659 n 0000 ~ 10034201 n 0000 ~ 10034614 n 0000 ~ 10042300 n 0000 ~ 10479561 n 0000 ~ 10614976 n 0000 ~ 10617814 n 0000 | a person who uses goods or services 09613118 18 n 01 contadino 0 001 @ 10078806 n 0000 | an Italian farmer 09613191 18 n 01 contestant 0 016 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09779280 n 0000 ~ 09820263 n 0000 ~ 09999443 n 0000 ~ 10060075 n 0000 ~ 10271124 n 0000 ~ 10272913 n 0000 ~ 10379620 n 0000 ~ 10388192 n 0000 ~ 10439851 n 0000 ~ 10460599 n 0000 ~ 10498196 n 0000 ~ 10533013 n 0000 ~ 10649438 n 0000 ~ 10782940 n 0000 ~ 10785085 n 0000 | a person who participates in competitions 09613559 18 n 01 coon 1 001 @ 10544232 n 0000 | an eccentric or undignified rustic; "I'll be a gone coon when the battle starts" 09613690 18 n 02 cosigner 0 cosignatory 0 002 @ 10597234 n 0000 + 02465145 v 0102 | one of two or more signers of the same document (as a treaty or declaration) 09613853 18 n 01 cosigner 1 002 @ 10597234 n 0000 + 00998030 v 0101 | a signer in addition to the principal signer (to verify the authenticity of the principal signature or to provide surety) 09614047 18 n 01 coward 0 011 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00264776 a 0101 + 01779803 v 0102 + 02063771 v 0105 ~ 09983214 n 0000 ~ 09992429 n 0000 ~ 10452024 n 0000 ~ 10498046 n 0000 ~ 10594715 n 0000 ~ 10603378 n 0000 ~ 10603528 n 0000 | a person who shows fear or timidity 09614315 18 n 01 creator 0 016 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01685313 v 0101 ~ 09805475 n 0000 ~ 09812338 n 0000 ~ 09878559 n 0000 ~ 09920283 n 0000 ~ 09972157 n 0000 ~ 09975425 n 0000 ~ 10010062 n 0000 ~ 10078415 n 0000 ~ 10078806 n 0000 ~ 10214637 n 0000 ~ 10284064 n 0000 ~ 10325774 n 0000 ~ 10383816 n 0000 ~ 10480018 n 0000 | a person who grows or makes or invents things 09614684 18 n 04 defender 0 guardian 0 protector 0 shielder 0 023 @ 10466918 n 0000 + 01130169 v 0401 + 00598215 n 0301 + 01128193 v 0301 + 00829378 n 0204 + 00818466 n 0201 + 01149138 v 0102 + 01129876 v 0101 + 00895304 v 0101 ~ 09771855 n 0000 ~ 09863031 n 0000 ~ 09906538 n 0000 ~ 09908273 n 0000 ~ 09984298 n 0000 ~ 10091651 n 0000 ~ 10106752 n 0000 ~ 10150071 n 0000 ~ 10229498 n 0000 ~ 10249459 n 0000 ~ 10408552 n 0000 ~ 10410125 n 0000 ~ 10728828 n 0000 ~ 10769607 n 0000 | a person who cares for persons or property 09615211 18 n 02 defender 1 withstander 1 002 @ 09939313 n 0000 + 01116585 v 0203 | a fighter who holds out against attack 09615336 18 n 01 discussant 0 003 @ 10401829 n 0000 + 00813978 v 0102 ~ 09769525 n 0000 | a participant in a formal discussion 09615465 18 n 03 disputant 0 controversialist 0 eristic 0 012 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00604221 a 0301 + 00775156 v 0102 ~ 09612291 n 0000 ~ 09762385 n 0000 ~ 09997404 n 0000 ~ 10003283 n 0000 ~ 10156173 n 0000 ~ 10270109 n 0000 ~ 10349243 n 0000 ~ 10498422 n 0000 ~ 10515194 n 0000 | a person who disputes; who is good at or enjoys controversy 09615807 18 n 03 engineer 0 applied_scientist 0 technologist 0 034 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 06125041 n 0304 + 00949619 n 0301 + 00711550 v 0101 + 00710005 v 0102 ~ 09775907 n 0000 ~ 09776079 n 0000 ~ 09809538 n 0000 ~ 09825939 n 0000 ~ 09924540 n 0000 ~ 10049017 n 0000 ~ 10294421 n 0000 ~ 10304650 n 0000 ~ 10312077 n 0000 ~ 10320484 n 0000 ~ 10481268 n 0000 ~ 10536134 n 0000 ~ 10680609 n 0000 ~i 10921009 n 0000 ~i 10935128 n 0000 ~i 10939630 n 0000 ~i 10954039 n 0000 ~i 10985440 n 0000 ~i 11003918 n 0000 ~i 11094780 n 0000 ~i 11102878 n 0000 ~i 11128394 n 0000 ~i 11268118 n 0000 ~i 11295619 n 0000 ~i 11299890 n 0000 ~i 11311011 n 0000 ~i 11348946 n 0000 ~i 11376565 n 0000 ~i 11376742 n 0000 | a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems 09616573 18 n 03 enologist 0 oenologist 0 fermentologist 0 003 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 05636171 n 0202 + 05636171 n 0101 | a specialist in wine making 09616722 18 n 01 ensign 0 002 @ 09943541 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade 09616922 18 n 01 entertainer 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02492198 v 0101 ~ 09864632 n 0000 ~ 09883174 n 0000 ~ 10032676 n 0000 ~ 10191943 n 0000 ~ 10299250 n 0000 ~ 10415638 n 0000 ~ 10441124 n 0000 | a person who tries to please or amuse 09617161 18 n 02 eulogist 0 panegyrist 0 002 @ 10380672 n 0000 + 06694149 n 0203 | an orator who delivers eulogies or panegyrics 09617292 18 n 01 excavator 0 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01311378 v 0101 | a workman who excavates for foundations of buildings or for quarrying 09617435 18 n 01 ex-gambler 0 001 @ 10118844 n 0000 | a former gambler 09617508 18 n 01 ex-mayor 0 001 @ 10303814 n 0000 | a former mayor 09617577 18 n 01 experimenter 0 002 @ 10523076 n 0000 + 02532595 v 0101 | a research worker who conducts experiments 09617696 18 n 01 experimenter 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10712055 n 0000 | a person who enjoys testing innovative ideas; "she was an experimenter in new forms of poetry" 09617867 18 n 01 expert 0 044 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09762509 n 0000 ~ 09780120 n 0000 ~ 09784870 n 0000 ~ 09790482 n 0000 ~ 09791530 n 0000 ~ 09792237 n 0000 ~ 09797606 n 0000 ~ 09804053 n 0000 ~ 09805324 n 0000 ~ 09824361 n 0000 ~ 09858165 n 0000 ~ 09885534 n 0000 ~ 09887034 n 0000 ~ 09929202 n 0000 ~ 09950917 n 0000 ~ 09967159 n 0000 ~ 10046717 n 0000 ~ 10070449 n 0000 ~ 10123214 n 0000 ~ 10127555 n 0000 ~ 10186350 n 0000 ~ 10215623 n 0000 ~ 10227985 n 0000 ~ 10246703 n 0000 ~ 10269785 n 0000 ~ 10324201 n 0000 ~ 10343869 n 0000 ~ 10353598 n 0000 ~ 10369528 n 0000 ~ 10386196 n 0000 ~ 10400309 n 0000 ~ 10405107 n 0000 ~ 10458596 n 0000 ~ 10490330 n 0000 ~ 10562749 n 0000 ~ 10586557 n 0000 ~ 10593115 n 0000 ~ 10631941 n 0000 ~ 10689878 n 0000 ~ 10696508 n 0000 ~ 10696755 n 0000 ~ 10707233 n 0000 ~ 10749123 n 0000 | a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully 09618760 18 n 01 exponent 1 002 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 00955601 v 0108 | someone who expounds and interprets or explains 09618880 18 n 01 ex-president 0 001 @ 10467179 n 0000 | a former president 09618957 18 n 01 face 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;u 07108453 n 0000 | a part of a person that is used to refer to a person; "he looked out at a roomful of faces"; "when he returned to work he met many new faces" 09619168 18 n 02 female 0 female_person 0 010 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01484451 a 0101 ! 09624168 n 0101 %p 05219923 n 0000 ~ 10084043 n 0000 ~ 10084295 n 0000 ~ 10106995 n 0000 ~ 10131151 n 0000 ~ 10787470 n 0000 ~ 10788852 n 0000 | a person who belongs to the sex that can have babies 09619452 18 n 01 finisher 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01265989 v 0101 ~ 10657306 n 0000 | a worker who performs the last step in a manufacturing process 09619605 18 n 01 finisher 1 003 @ 10393909 n 0000 + 01265989 v 0101 ~ 10746460 n 0000 | a painter who applies a finishing coat 09619734 18 n 01 finisher 3 001 @ 10502576 n 0000 | a racing driver who finishes a race 09619824 18 n 01 individualist 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 05963101 n 0101 + 04763293 n 0102 ~ 09996039 n 0000 ~ 10270628 n 0000 ~ 10337488 n 0000 ~ 10357907 n 0000 ~ 10365701 n 0000 ~ 10785333 n 0000 | a person who pursues independent thought or action 09620078 18 n 05 inhabitant 0 habitant 0 dweller 0 denizen 0 indweller 0 033 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02649830 v 0302 + 02649830 v 0104 ~ 09641757 n 0000 ~ 09686536 n 0000 ~ 09691279 n 0000 ~ 09691435 n 0000 ~ 09724533 n 0000 ~ 09738400 n 0000 ~ 09738708 n 0000 ~ 09785786 n 0000 ~ 09867154 n 0000 ~ 09968549 n 0000 ~ 10042074 n 0000 ~ 10117957 n 0000 ~ 10178464 n 0000 ~ 10217436 n 0000 ~ 10245507 n 0000 ~ 10248008 n 0000 ~ 10268180 n 0000 ~ 10293502 n 0000 ~ 10349670 n 0000 ~ 10362682 n 0000 ~ 10366692 n 0000 ~ 10369845 n 0000 ~ 10422871 n 0000 ~ 10427658 n 0000 ~ 10437698 n 0000 ~ 10523519 n 0000 ~ 10699262 n 0000 ~ 10729711 n 0000 ~ 10753442 n 0000 ~ 10774329 n 0000 | a person who inhabits a particular place 09620794 18 n 05 native 0 indigen 0 indigene 0 aborigine 0 aboriginal 1 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01037148 a 0502 + 01037148 a 0402 + 01036083 a 0101 ~ 09720702 n 0000 ~ 09722530 n 0000 ~ 09727440 n 0000 ~ 09728403 n 0000 ~ 09730951 n 0000 | an indigenous person who was born in a particular place; "the art of the natives of the northwest coast"; "the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal college students" 09621232 18 n 01 native 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person born in a particular place or country; "he is a native of Brazil" 09621359 18 n 02 innocent 0 inexperienced_person 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09871867 n 0000 ~ 10243872 n 0000 ~ 10344121 n 0000 ~ 10755257 n 0000 | a person who lacks knowledge of evil 09621545 18 n 02 intellectual 0 intellect 0 023 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09606380 n 0000 ~ 09618760 n 0000 ~ 09781921 n 0000 ~ 09798404 n 0000 ~ 09847629 n 0000 ~ 09928845 n 0000 ~ 09995398 n 0000 ~ 10047030 n 0000 ~ 10073762 n 0000 ~ 10126926 n 0000 ~ 10174330 n 0000 ~ 10309496 n 0000 ~ 10557854 n 0000 ~ 10604634 n 0000 ~ 10633298 n 0000 ~ 10669009 n 0000 ~ 10687231 n 0000 ~ 10706812 n 0000 ~ 10708292 n 0000 ~ 10708454 n 0000 ~ 10756433 n 0000 ~ 10789709 n 0000 | a person who uses the mind creatively 09622049 18 n 02 juvenile 0 juvenile_person 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02892980 a 0101 ! 09605289 n 0101 %p 05219297 n 0000 ~ 09627263 n 0000 ~ 09772029 n 0000 ~ 09917593 n 0000 ~ 10206506 n 0000 ~ 10804406 n 0000 | a young person, not fully developed 09622302 18 n 01 lover 0 020 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01828736 v 0101 + 01775535 v 0101 + 01775164 v 0101 ~ 09771435 n 0000 ~ 09849598 n 0000 ~ 09851575 n 0000 ~ 09871364 n 0000 ~ 09991867 n 0000 ~ 10130686 n 0000 ~ 10198832 n 0000 ~ 10202085 n 0000 ~ 10202225 n 0000 ~ 10237196 n 0000 ~ 10351064 n 0000 ~ 10420649 n 0000 ~ 10538082 n 0000 ~ 10627252 n 0000 ~ 10643584 n 0000 ~ 10682953 n 0000 | a person who loves someone or is loved by someone 09622745 18 n 01 lover 2 005 @ 10024362 n 0000 + 01426397 v 0103 ~ 10078333 n 0000 ~ 10288516 n 0000 ~ 10323752 n 0000 | a significant other to whom you are not related by marriage 09622928 18 n 01 loved_one 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who you love, usually a member of your family 09623038 18 n 01 leader 0 058 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 14433361 n 0101 + 08381436 n 0101 + 05617310 n 0101 + 01256417 n 0101 + 02440244 v 0102 + 01999798 v 0101 + 01999423 v 0101 + 00771632 v 0101 ! 10099375 n 0101 ~ 09505153 n 0000 ~ 09807754 n 0000 ~ 09849349 n 0000 ~ 09888269 n 0000 ~ 09893344 n 0000 ~ 09913455 n 0000 ~ 09920106 n 0000 ~ 09924437 n 0000 ~ 09941383 n 0000 ~ 10001764 n 0000 ~ 10038320 n 0000 ~ 10054657 n 0000 ~ 10081456 n 0000 ~ 10104064 n 0000 ~ 10115271 n 0000 ~ 10118382 n 0000 ~ 10151570 n 0000 ~ 10152763 n 0000 ~ 10162991 n 0000 ~ 10164025 n 0000 ~ 10199251 n 0000 ~ 10209082 n 0000 ~ 10242032 n 0000 ~ 10249270 n 0000 ~ 10286282 n 0000 ~ 10316862 n 0000 ~ 10322391 n 0000 ~ 10324851 n 0000 ~ 10325013 n 0000 ~ 10346198 n 0000 ~ 10432320 n 0000 ~ 10448157 n 0000 ~ 10448455 n 0000 ~ 10450303 n 0000 ~ 10451263 n 0000 ~ 10469346 n 0000 ~ 10493528 n 0000 ~ 10519494 n 0000 ~ 10563314 n 0000 ~ 10631512 n 0000 ~ 10663659 n 0000 ~ 10676018 n 0000 ~ 10715789 n 0000 ~ 10722575 n 0000 ~i 11068401 n 0000 ~i 11093848 n 0000 ~i 11163342 n 0000 ~i 11250287 n 0000 | a person who rules or guides or inspires others 09624168 18 n 02 male 0 male_person 0 016 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01483677 a 0101 + 01477077 a 0101 ! 09619168 n 0101 %p 05219724 n 0000 ~ 09871952 n 0000 ~ 09908025 n 0000 ~ 10105906 n 0000 ~ 10279219 n 0000 ~ 10285313 n 0000 ~ 10285938 n 0000 ~ 10287213 n 0000 ~ 10288516 n 0000 ~ 10288763 n 0000 ~ 10333719 n 0000 ~ 10602119 n 0000 | a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies 09624559 18 n 05 mediator 0 go-between 0 intermediator 0 intermediary 0 intercessor 0 011 @ 10351874 n 0000 + 00760956 v 0303 + 00760956 v 0102 ~ 09624899 n 0000 ~ 09952163 n 0000 ~ 10014658 n 0000 ~ 10160412 n 0000 ~ 10212501 n 0000 ~ 10299875 n 0000 ~ 10326087 n 0000 ~ 10568754 n 0000 | a negotiator who acts as a link between parties 09624899 18 n 01 mediatrix 0 001 @ 09624559 n 0000 | a woman who is a mediator 09624980 18 n 02 money_handler 0 money_dealer 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09837720 n 0000 ~ 10032524 n 0000 ~ 10069120 n 0000 ~ 10409752 n 0000 ~ 10513623 n 0000 ~ 10727256 n 0000 | a person who receives or invests or pays out money 09625213 18 n 01 monochromat 0 001 @ 09610255 n 0000 | a person who is completely color-blind 09625309 18 n 01 naprapath 0 001 @ 10707233 n 0000 | a therapist who practices naprapathy 09625401 18 n 02 national 0 subject 0 008 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 08166552 n 0000 + 02329864 a 0201 + 02496816 v 0202 + 02988060 a 0101 ~ 09923673 n 0000 ~ 09970699 n 0000 ~ 10407310 n 0000 | a person who owes allegiance to that nation; "a monarch has a duty to his subjects" 09625676 18 n 01 nativist 0 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 05973198 n 0101 | a philosopher who subscribes to nativism 09625789 18 n 01 nonreligious_person 0 008 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 09628382 n 0101 ~ 09859412 n 0000 ~ 10000459 n 0000 ~ 10015897 n 0000 ~ 10166394 n 0000 ~ 10358420 n 0000 ~ 10456138 n 0000 | a person who does not manifest devotion to a deity 09626031 18 n 01 nonworker 0 008 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 09632518 n 0101 ~ 09996304 n 0000 ~ 10197967 n 0000 ~ 10525617 n 0000 ~ 10663745 n 0000 ~ 10737860 n 0000 ~ 10744164 n 0000 | a person who does nothing 09626238 18 n 04 peer 0 equal 0 match 0 compeer 0 013 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 08372190 n 0000 + 02672187 v 0304 + 00889831 a 0201 + 00653620 v 0203 + 00417001 v 0205 + 02672187 v 0201 ~ 09816771 n 0000 ~ 09960417 n 0000 ~ 10119953 n 0000 ~ 10648237 n 0000 ~ 10671736 n 0000 ~ 10719692 n 0000 | a person who is of equal standing with another in a group 09626589 18 n 04 perceiver 0 percipient 0 observer 0 beholder 0 016 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02130160 v 0401 + 02455407 v 0302 + 02154508 v 0302 + 02118933 v 0303 + 02106506 v 0101 ~ 10075185 n 0000 ~ 10090498 n 0000 ~ 10165448 n 0000 ~ 10165673 n 0000 ~ 10165808 n 0000 ~ 10363445 n 0000 ~ 10576071 n 0000 ~ 10633450 n 0000 ~ 10757492 n 0000 ~ 10786033 n 0000 | a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses 09627017 18 n 01 percher 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01543731 v 0101 | a person situated on a perch 09627117 18 n 02 precursor 0 forerunner 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10464711 n 0000 | a person who goes before or announces the coming of another 09627263 18 n 02 preteen 0 preteenager 0 002 @ 09622049 n 0000 + 01649271 a 0101 | a preadolescent boy or girl (usually between 9 and 12 years of age); "little league is intended for the preteens" 09627462 18 n 02 primitive 0 primitive_person 0 013 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00817731 a 0102 + 00413432 a 0101 ~ 09635823 n 0000 ~ 09757076 n 0000 ~ 09842395 n 0000 ~ 09902731 n 0000 ~ 10168457 n 0000 ~ 10322801 n 0000 ~ 10334461 n 0000 ~ 10433610 n 0000 ~ 10553402 n 0000 ~ 10781684 n 0000 | a person who belongs to an early stage of civilization 09627807 18 n 02 prize_winner 0 lottery_winner 0 001 @ 10782791 n 0000 | the winner of a lottery 09627906 18 n 02 recipient 0 receiver 0 022 @ 09764201 n 0000 + 02210119 v 0201 + 02210119 v 0101 ~ 09769345 n 0000 ~ 09783537 n 0000 ~ 09795556 n 0000 ~ 09815455 n 0000 ~ 09850121 n 0000 ~ 09867633 n 0000 ~ 09954081 n 0000 ~ 09958447 n 0000 ~ 10004804 n 0000 ~ 10143595 n 0000 ~ 10168584 n 0000 ~ 10183757 n 0000 ~ 10187356 n 0000 ~ 10289969 n 0000 ~ 10409634 n 0000 ~ 10485989 n 0000 ~ 10578656 n 0000 ~ 10724570 n 0000 ~ 10768272 n 0000 | a person who receives something 09628382 18 n 01 religious_person 0 033 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 09625789 n 0101 ~ 09629065 n 0000 ~ 09678009 n 0000 ~ 09680136 n 0000 ~ 09682291 n 0000 ~ 09683757 n 0000 ~ 09684609 n 0000 ~ 09758173 n 0000 ~ 09778927 n 0000 ~ 09795639 n 0000 ~ 09847727 n 0000 ~ 09903367 n 0000 ~ 09922485 n 0000 ~ 09965515 n 0000 ~ 10290223 n 0000 ~ 10323182 n 0000 ~ 10330439 n 0000 ~ 10348874 n 0000 ~ 10349836 n 0000 ~ 10364198 n 0000 ~ 10390902 n 0000 ~ 10401468 n 0000 ~ 10413834 n 0000 ~ 10464052 n 0000 ~ 10483890 n 0000 ~ 10518602 n 0000 ~ 10519494 n 0000 ~ 10544615 n 0000 ~ 10545296 n 0000 ~ 10730077 n 0000 ~i 10948656 n 0000 ~i 10976862 n 0000 | a person who manifests devotion to a deity 09629065 18 n 01 religionist 0 005 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 06206470 n 0101 + 04827175 n 0102 + 08081668 n 0101 + 05946687 n 0101 | a person addicted to religion or a religious zealot 09629246 18 n 01 sensualist 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 07488875 n 0103 ~ 09857007 n 0000 ~ 09933324 n 0000 ~ 10061656 n 0000 ~ 10062716 n 0000 ~ 10168183 n 0000 ~ 10759543 n 0000 ~ 10766260 n 0000 | a person who enjoys sensuality 09629477 18 n 02 ticket_agent 0 booking_clerk 0 002 @ 10577284 n 0000 ;c 07006119 n 0000 | someone who sells tickets (e.g., theater seats or travel accommodations) 09629643 18 n 01 ticket_holder 0 001 @ 10180178 n 0000 | holder of a ticket (for admission or for passage) 09629752 18 n 02 traveler 0 traveller 0 045 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02102002 v 0201 + 01846916 v 0201 + 01845720 v 0201 + 01841079 v 0201 + 01843055 v 0201 + 01835496 v 0201 + 02102002 v 0101 + 01845720 v 0101 + 01841079 v 0101 + 01843055 v 0101 + 01835496 v 0101 ~ 09757653 n 0000 ~ 09781398 n 0000 ~ 09810166 n 0000 ~ 09818022 n 0000 ~ 09883047 n 0000 ~ 09897696 n 0000 ~ 09946278 n 0000 ~ 10060175 n 0000 ~ 10096217 n 0000 ~ 10100124 n 0000 ~ 10103485 n 0000 ~ 10186950 n 0000 ~ 10311021 n 0000 ~ 10314952 n 0000 ~ 10334009 n 0000 ~ 10335931 n 0000 ~ 10339717 n 0000 ~ 10403876 n 0000 ~ 10412055 n 0000 ~ 10504545 n 0000 ~ 10529965 n 0000 ~ 10530150 n 0000 ~ 10542761 n 0000 ~ 10562509 n 0000 ~ 10683126 n 0000 ~ 10718131 n 0000 ~ 10725149 n 0000 ~ 10727944 n 0000 ~ 10757193 n 0000 ~ 10761190 n 0000 ~ 10765679 n 0000 ~ 10771392 n 0000 ~i 11241300 n 0000 | a person who changes location 09630641 18 n 02 unfortunate 0 unfortunate_person 0 022 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01049462 a 0101 ~ 09753930 n 0000 ~ 09789566 n 0000 ~ 09919899 n 0000 ~ 10008535 n 0000 ~ 10182190 n 0000 ~ 10222949 n 0000 ~ 10224446 n 0000 ~ 10246395 n 0000 ~ 10273064 n 0000 ~ 10295190 n 0000 ~ 10335246 n 0000 ~ 10368711 n 0000 ~ 10386312 n 0000 ~ 10453357 n 0000 ~ 10476086 n 0000 ~ 10557094 n 0000 ~ 10595647 n 0000 ~ 10681194 n 0000 ~ 10752093 n 0000 ~ 10773126 n 0000 | a person who suffers misfortune 09631129 18 n 02 unwelcome_person 0 persona_non_grata 0 012 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09631463 n 0000 ~ 10206763 n 0000 ~ 10213652 n 0000 ~ 10305192 n 0000 ~ 10530288 n 0000 ~ 10627899 n 0000 ~ 10638136 n 0000 ~ 10695555 n 0000 ~ 10731244 n 0000 ~ 10737264 n 0000 ~ 10753546 n 0000 | a person who for some reason is not wanted or welcome 09631463 18 n 02 unpleasant_person 0 disagreeable_person 0 039 @ 09631129 n 0000 ~ 09778537 n 0000 ~ 09783369 n 0000 ~ 09792125 n 0000 ~ 09815188 n 0000 ~ 09867437 n 0000 ~ 09935351 n 0000 ~ 09976917 n 0000 ~ 09979072 n 0000 ~ 09982873 n 0000 ~ 09986532 n 0000 ~ 10047459 n 0000 ~ 10140683 n 0000 ~ 10148305 n 0000 ~ 10202531 n 0000 ~ 10224295 n 0000 ~ 10329945 n 0000 ~ 10379758 n 0000 ~ 10391513 n 0000 ~ 10409322 n 0000 ~ 10410815 n 0000 ~ 10421339 n 0000 ~ 10432875 n 0000 ~ 10471859 n 0000 ~ 10487026 n 0000 ~ 10539715 n 0000 ~ 10561320 n 0000 ~ 10561861 n 0000 ~ 10576962 n 0000 ~ 10616048 n 0000 ~ 10616379 n 0000 ~ 10617024 n 0000 ~ 10617501 n 0000 ~ 10739636 n 0000 ~ 10740868 n 0000 ~ 10741152 n 0000 ~ 10761693 n 0000 ~ 10776339 n 0000 ~ 10792028 n 0000 | a person who is not pleasant or agreeable 09632274 18 n 01 unskilled_person 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09866817 n 0000 ~ 10149241 n 0000 ~ 10154601 n 0000 ~ 10198958 n 0000 ~ 10202363 n 0000 ~ 10363913 n 0000 ~ 10504805 n 0000 ~ 10712229 n 0000 | a person who lacks technical training 09632518 18 n 01 worker 0 075 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02410855 v 0101 + 02413480 v 0101 ! 09626031 n 0101 ~ 09609746 n 0000 ~ 09619452 n 0000 ~ 09815790 n 0000 ~ 09845737 n 0000 ~ 09854510 n 0000 ~ 09859684 n 0000 ~ 09861946 n 0000 ~ 09897914 n 0000 ~ 09909660 n 0000 ~ 09936362 n 0000 ~ 09940026 n 0000 ~ 09965905 n 0000 ~ 10035430 n 0000 ~ 10053708 n 0000 ~ 10053808 n 0000 ~ 10110421 n 0000 ~ 10153009 n 0000 ~ 10159434 n 0000 ~ 10244359 n 0000 ~ 10307114 n 0000 ~ 10330593 n 0000 ~ 10330722 n 0000 ~ 10342893 n 0000 ~ 10344203 n 0000 ~ 10374415 n 0000 ~ 10402709 n 0000 ~ 10412784 n 0000 ~ 10438728 n 0000 ~ 10442093 n 0000 ~ 10477955 n 0000 ~ 10487182 n 0000 ~ 10492202 n 0000 ~ 10498551 n 0000 ~ 10504956 n 0000 ~ 10554455 n 0000 ~ 10565048 n 0000 ~ 10567722 n 0000 ~ 10582154 n 0000 ~ 10588601 n 0000 ~ 10588724 n 0000 ~ 10589566 n 0000 ~ 10593618 n 0000 ~ 10604979 n 0000 ~ 10605985 n 0000 ~ 10609556 n 0000 ~ 10621941 n 0000 ~ 10637229 n 0000 ~ 10637839 n 0000 ~ 10646032 n 0000 ~ 10653903 n 0000 ~ 10662046 n 0000 ~ 10664656 n 0000 ~ 10687922 n 0000 ~ 10691485 n 0000 ~ 10695822 n 0000 ~ 10699415 n 0000 ~ 10700105 n 0000 ~ 10709745 n 0000 ~ 10710403 n 0000 ~ 10710913 n 0000 ~ 10715544 n 0000 ~ 10715671 n 0000 ~ 10720964 n 0000 ~ 10734568 n 0000 ~ 10759151 n 0000 ~ 10764719 n 0000 ~ 10768903 n 0000 ~ 10781984 n 0000 ~ 10783646 n 0000 ~ 10791115 n 0000 ~ 10791820 n 0000 | a person who works at a specific occupation; "he is a good worker" 09633969 18 n 02 wrongdoer 0 offender 0 024 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 02566528 v 0202 ~ 09758643 n 0000 ~ 09821253 n 0000 ~ 09840871 n 0000 ~ 09963159 n 0000 ~ 09998101 n 0000 ~ 10000945 n 0000 ~ 10006842 n 0000 ~ 10133458 n 0000 ~ 10285762 n 0000 ~ 10286200 n 0000 ~ 10327333 n 0000 ~ 10362917 n 0000 ~ 10417168 n 0000 ~ 10433737 n 0000 ~ 10474950 n 0000 ~ 10511239 n 0000 ~ 10522324 n 0000 ~ 10586674 n 0000 ~ 10594857 n 0000 ~ 10601078 n 0000 ~ 10742546 n 0000 ~ 10766899 n 0000 | a person who transgresses moral or civil law 09634494 18 n 01 African 0 054 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02941790 a 0101 ~ 09635534 n 0000 ~ 09686262 n 0000 ~ 09690083 n 0000 ~ 09690621 n 0000 ~ 09692125 n 0000 ~ 09692624 n 0000 ~ 09694269 n 0000 ~ 09695871 n 0000 ~ 09696456 n 0000 ~ 09697070 n 0000 ~ 09697650 n 0000 ~ 09697771 n 0000 ~ 09698644 n 0000 ~ 09700125 n 0000 ~ 09700492 n 0000 ~ 09705124 n 0000 ~ 09705287 n 0000 ~ 09705471 n 0000 ~ 09710041 n 0000 ~ 09719309 n 0000 ~ 09720842 n 0000 ~ 09720967 n 0000 ~ 09721647 n 0000 ~ 09721759 n 0000 ~ 09722279 n 0000 ~ 09722399 n 0000 ~ 09723564 n 0000 ~ 09723689 n 0000 ~ 09723819 n 0000 ~ 09724785 n 0000 ~ 09725124 n 0000 ~ 09730824 n 0000 ~ 09731225 n 0000 ~ 09731436 n 0000 ~ 09732170 n 0000 ~ 09732293 n 0000 ~ 09734185 n 0000 ~ 09734535 n 0000 ~ 09734639 n 0000 ~ 09734760 n 0000 ~ 09736945 n 0000 ~ 09747495 n 0000 ~ 09748889 n 0000 ~ 09749386 n 0000 ~ 09749509 n 0000 ~ 09749880 n 0000 ~ 09751496 n 0000 ~ 09751622 n 0000 ~ 09751772 n 0000 ~ 09751895 n 0000 ~ 09752023 n 0000 ~ 09850317 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Africa 09635534 18 n 01 Black_African 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 ~ 10228864 n 0000 | an African who is Black 09635635 18 n 03 Afrikaner 0 Afrikander 0 Boer 0 002 @ 09731436 n 0000 + 03042394 a 0102 | a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans 09635823 18 n 02 Aryan 0 Indo-European 0 002 @ 09627462 n 0000 + 03074565 a 0103 | a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo European 09635973 18 n 01 Aryan 1 001 @ 09638875 n 0000 | (according to Nazi doctrine) a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew) 09636106 18 n 02 person_of_color 0 person_of_colour 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 07968354 n 0000 ;u 01204055 n 0000 ~ 09636339 n 0000 ~ 09641757 n 0000 ~ 09644820 n 0000 ~ 10786992 n 0000 | (formal) any non-European non-white person 09636339 18 n 05 Black 0 Black_person 0 blackamoor 0 Negro 0 Negroid 0 016 @ 00007846 n 0000 @ 09636106 n 0000 #m 09636890 n 0000 ;r 09189411 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0501 ;u 07073447 n 0401 ;u 07073447 n 0301 ;u 06718862 n 0301 ~ 09636796 n 0000 ~ 09637211 n 0000 ~ 09637339 n 0000 ~ 09637512 n 0000 ~ 09637684 n 0000 ~ 09638009 n 0000 ~ 09638245 n 0000 ~ 10431330 n 0000 | a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa) 09636796 18 n 01 Negress 0 002 @ 09636339 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | a Black woman or girl 09636890 18 n 03 Black_race 0 Negroid_race 0 Negro_race 0 002 @ 07967982 n 0000 %m 09636339 n 0000 | a dark-skinned race 09637013 18 n 04 African-American 0 African_American 0 Afro-American 0 Black_American 0 003 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 00242293 a 0302 + 00242293 a 0101 | an American whose ancestors were born in Africa 09637211 18 n 01 Black_man 0 004 @ 10287213 n 0000 @ 09636339 n 0000 ~ 09637435 n 0000 ~ 09637837 n 0000 | a man who is Black 09637339 18 n 01 Black_woman 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 09636339 n 0000 | a woman who is Black 09637435 18 n 01 soul_brother 0 001 @ 09637211 n 0000 | a fellow Black man 09637512 18 n 02 colored_person 0 colored 0 003 @ 09636339 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 + 00242575 a 0201 | a United States term for Blacks that is now considered offensive 09637684 18 n 03 darky 0 darkie 0 darkey 0 003 @ 09636339 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive term for Black people 09637837 18 n 01 boy 1 003 @ 09637211 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive and disparaging term for Black man; "get out of my way, boy" 09638009 18 n 06 nigger 0 nigga 0 spade 0 coon 0 jigaboo 0 nigra 0 003 @ 09636339 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) extremely offensive name for a Black person; "only a Black can call another Black a nigga" 09638245 18 n 02 Tom 0 Uncle_Tom 0 003 @ 09636339 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive and derogatory name for a Black man who is abjectly servile and deferential to Whites 09638454 18 n 01 mulatto 0 002 @ 10323999 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | an offspring of a black and a white parent 09638569 18 n 01 quadroon 0 002 @ 10323999 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | an offspring of a mulatto and a white parent; a person who is one-quarter black 09638722 18 n 01 octoroon 0 002 @ 10323999 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | an offspring of a quadroon and a white parent; a person who is one-eighth black 09638875 18 n 03 White 0 White_person 0 Caucasian 0 015 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 09639237 n 0000 + 00243395 a 0301 + 00243180 a 0101 ~ 09635973 n 0000 ~ 09639382 n 0000 ~ 09639719 n 0000 ~ 09639919 n 0000 ~ 09640577 n 0000 ~ 09640715 n 0000 ~ 09641002 n 0000 ~ 09641130 n 0000 ~ 09641226 n 0000 ~ 09641422 n 0000 ~ 09641578 n 0000 | a member of the Caucasoid race 09639237 18 n 04 White_race 0 White_people 0 Caucasoid_race 0 Caucasian_race 0 002 @ 07967982 n 0000 %m 09638875 n 0000 | a light-skinned race 09639382 18 n 01 Circassian 0 003 @ 09638875 n 0000 #m 08519624 n 0000 ~ 09639543 n 0000 | a member of the Sunni Muslim people living in northwestern Caucasia 09639543 18 n 04 Abkhaz 0 Abkhazian 0 Abkhas 0 Abkhasian 0 002 @ 09639382 n 0000 #m 09019355 n 0000 | a member of the Circassian people who live to the east of the Black Sea 09639719 18 n 01 paleface 0 004 @ 09638875 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) a derogatory term for a white person (supposedly used by North American Indians) 09639919 18 n 01 Semite 0 010 @ 09638875 n 0000 + 03115693 a 0101 + 03115693 a 0102 ~ 09640220 n 0000 ~ 09640327 n 0000 ~ 09640490 n 0000 ~ 09640859 n 0000 ~ 09729530 n 0000 ~ 09803060 n 0000 ~ 09890507 n 0000 | a member of a group of Semitic-speaking peoples of the Middle East and northern Africa 09640220 18 n 01 Babylonian 0 002 @ 09639919 n 0000 ~ 10674471 n 0000 | an inhabitant of ancient Babylon 09640327 18 n 03 Chaldean 0 Chaldaean 0 Chaldee 0 004 @ 09639919 n 0000 + 02690613 a 0303 + 02690613 a 0202 + 02690613 a 0101 | an inhabitant of ancient Chaldea 09640490 18 n 01 Assyrian 0 001 @ 09639919 n 0000 | an inhabitant of ancient Assyria 09640577 18 n 02 Kassite 0 Cassite 0 001 @ 09638875 n 0000 | a member of an ancient people who ruled Babylonia between 1600 and 1200 BC 09640715 18 n 01 Elamite 0 001 @ 09638875 n 0000 | a member of an ancient warlike people living in Elam east of Babylonia as early as 3000 BC 09640859 18 n 01 Phoenician 0 001 @ 09639919 n 0000 | a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C. 09641002 18 n 01 white_man 0 004 @ 10287213 n 0000 @ 09638875 n 0000 ~ 10138472 n 0000 ~ 10643476 n 0000 | a man who is White 09641130 18 n 01 white_woman 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 09638875 n 0000 | a woman who is White 09641226 18 n 02 white_trash 0 poor_white_trash 0 004 @ 09638875 n 0000 @ 10453357 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) an offensive term for White people who are impoverished 09641422 18 n 04 whitey 0 honky 0 honkey 0 honkie 0 003 @ 09638875 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) offensive names for a White man 09641578 18 n 02 WASP 0 white_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant 0 002 @ 09638875 n 0000 @ 09679316 n 0000 | a white person of Anglo-Saxon ancestry who belongs to a Protestant denomination 09641757 18 n 02 Asian 0 Asiatic 0 055 @ 09620078 n 0000 @ 09636106 n 0000 + 02968525 a 0202 + 02968525 a 0101 ~ 09642917 n 0000 ~ 09643078 n 0000 ~ 09673495 n 0000 ~ 09686401 n 0000 ~ 09689435 n 0000 ~ 09690208 n 0000 ~ 09690371 n 0000 ~ 09691994 n 0000 ~ 09692430 n 0000 ~ 09694529 n 0000 ~ 09695747 n 0000 ~ 09696124 n 0000 ~ 09696280 n 0000 ~ 09698108 n 0000 ~ 09700253 n 0000 ~ 09712696 n 0000 ~ 09713501 n 0000 ~ 09713764 n 0000 ~ 09714264 n 0000 ~ 09714429 n 0000 ~ 09714694 n 0000 ~ 09715685 n 0000 ~ 09715833 n 0000 ~ 09718217 n 0000 ~ 09718811 n 0000 ~ 09718936 n 0000 ~ 09719430 n 0000 ~ 09719653 n 0000 ~ 09719794 n 0000 ~ 09720595 n 0000 ~ 09721883 n 0000 ~ 09722159 n 0000 ~ 09724066 n 0000 ~ 09725772 n 0000 ~ 09726374 n 0000 ~ 09732047 n 0000 ~ 09733028 n 0000 ~ 09733459 n 0000 ~ 09733899 n 0000 ~ 09734006 n 0000 ~ 09734294 n 0000 ~ 09734450 n 0000 ~ 09735258 n 0000 ~ 09736181 n 0000 ~ 09747191 n 0000 ~ 09749614 n 0000 ~ 09750046 n 0000 ~ 09750524 n 0000 ~ 10196283 n 0000 ~ 10328696 n 0000 ~ 10711766 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Asia 09642821 18 n 01 Asian_American 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | an American who is of Asian descent 09642917 18 n 02 coolie 0 cooly 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) an offensive name for an unskilled Asian laborer 09643078 18 n 02 Oriental 0 oriental_person 0 010 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 09643421 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 + 00825807 a 0101 ~ 09643545 n 0000 ~ 09643670 n 0000 ~ 09643799 n 0000 ~ 09644008 n 0000 ~ 09644152 n 0000 | a member of an Oriental race; the term is regarded as offensive by Asians (especially by Asian Americans) 09643421 18 n 03 Yellow_race 0 Mongoloid_race 0 Mongolian_race 0 002 @ 07967982 n 0000 %m 09643078 n 0000 | an Asian race 09643545 18 n 01 yellow_man 0 003 @ 10287213 n 0000 @ 09643078 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | offensive term for an Asian man 09643670 18 n 01 yellow_woman 0 003 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 09643078 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | offensive term for an Asian woman 09643799 18 n 02 gook 0 slant-eye 0 003 @ 09643078 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) a disparaging term for an Asian person (especially for North Vietnamese soldiers in the Vietnam War) 09644008 18 n 02 Evenki 0 Ewenki 0 001 @ 09643078 n 0000 | a member of the people inhabiting an area of northern Mongolia and eastern Siberia 09644152 18 n 02 Mongol 0 Mongolian 0 005 @ 09643078 n 0000 + 03087088 a 0202 + 03087088 a 0101 ~ 09644657 n 0000 ~ 09737835 n 0000 | a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia 09644332 18 n 01 Tatar 0 001 @ 09728403 n 0000 | a member of the Turkic-speaking people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains (the name has been attributed to many other groups) 09644518 18 n 02 Udmurt 0 Votyak 0 001 @ 09728403 n 0000 | a member of the Finno-Ugric-speaking people living in eastern European Russia 09644657 18 n 03 Tatar 1 Tartar 1 Mongol_Tatar 0 001 @ 09644152 n 0000 | a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th century 09644820 18 n 02 Amerindian 0 Native_American 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 @ 09636106 n 0000 -c 08265912 n 0000 ~ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09726621 n 0000 ~ 09726811 n 0000 ~ 09803247 n 0000 | any member of the peoples living in North or South America before the Europeans arrived 09645091 18 n 03 Indian 0 American_Indian 0 Red_Indian 0 031 @ 09644820 n 0000 #m 09648176 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0303 ~ 09646608 n 0000 ~ 09647473 n 0000 ~ 09647834 n 0000 ~ 09648309 n 0000 ~ 09648743 n 0000 ~ 09649067 n 0000 ~ 09649372 n 0000 ~ 09649554 n 0000 ~ 09652149 n 0000 ~ 09653295 n 0000 ~ 09654079 n 0000 ~ 09655709 n 0000 ~ 09656673 n 0000 ~ 09657887 n 0000 ~ 09662038 n 0000 ~ 09665545 n 0000 ~ 09666622 n 0000 ~ 09667205 n 0000 ~ 09667358 n 0000 ~ 09668729 n 0000 ~ 09670280 n 0000 ~ 09670637 n 0000 ~ 09671453 n 0000 ~ 09782589 n 0000 ~ 10063635 n 0000 ~ 10394434 n 0000 ~ 10550468 n 0000 ~ 10643400 n 0000 | a member of the race of people living in America when Europeans arrived 09645788 18 n 01 brave 0 001 @ 10768585 n 0000 | a North American Indian warrior 09645871 18 n 02 Abnaki 0 Abenaki 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern Quebec 09645996 18 n 01 Achomawi 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of the Achomawi community of northeastern California 09646112 18 n 01 Akwa'ala 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of the Akwa'ala community in Baja California 09646220 18 n 01 Alabama 0 002 @ 09662038 n 0000 #m 08303862 n 0000 | a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in what is now the state of Alabama; "the Alabamas were members of the Creek Confederacy" 09646432 18 n 02 Algonkian 0 Algonkin 0 002 @ 09646608 n 0000 + 02611442 a 0102 | a member of a North American Indian people in the Ottawa river valley of Ontario and Quebec 09646608 18 n 02 Algonquian 0 Algonquin 0 031 @ 09645091 n 0000 + 02611442 a 0101 ~ 09645871 n 0000 ~ 09646432 n 0000 ~ 09650250 n 0000 ~ 09650839 n 0000 ~ 09651968 n 0000 ~ 09653616 n 0000 ~ 09653971 n 0000 ~ 09654518 n 0000 ~ 09655569 n 0000 ~ 09657615 n 0000 ~ 09659039 n 0000 ~ 09660010 n 0000 ~ 09660373 n 0000 ~ 09660645 n 0000 ~ 09661107 n 0000 ~ 09661258 n 0000 ~ 09661873 n 0000 ~ 09662530 n 0000 ~ 09663472 n 0000 ~ 09664450 n 0000 ~ 09664766 n 0000 ~ 09664908 n 0000 ~ 09665367 n 0000 ~ 09666349 n 0000 ~ 09666476 n 0000 ~ 09667715 n 0000 ~ 09668562 n 0000 ~ 09671641 n 0000 ~i 11245382 n 0000 | a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Algonquian language and originally living in the subarctic regions of eastern Canada; many Algonquian tribes migrated south into the woodlands from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic coast 09647473 18 n 01 Anasazi 0 002 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09929005 n 0000 | a Native American who lived in what is now southern Colorado and Utah and northern Arizona and New Mexico and who built cliff dwellings 09647680 18 n 02 Atakapa 0 Attacapan 0 001 @ 09649554 n 0000 | a member of an Indian people formerly living along the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Texas 09647834 18 n 04 Athapaskan 0 Athapascan 0 Athabaskan 0 Athabascan 0 006 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09649926 n 0000 ~ 09652746 n 0000 ~ 09657489 n 0000 ~ 09660524 n 0000 ~ 09662661 n 0000 | a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Athapaskan language and living in the subarctic regions of western Canada and central Alaska 09648176 18 n 02 Indian_race 0 Amerindian_race 0 002 @ 07967982 n 0000 %m 09645091 n 0000 | usually included in the Mongoloid race 09648309 18 n 02 Mayan 0 Maya 0 007 @ 09645091 n 0000 #m 08168531 n 0000 ~ 09651418 n 0000 ~ 09658815 n 0000 ~ 09660138 n 0000 ~ 09667097 n 0000 ~ 09672963 n 0000 | a member of an American Indian people of Yucatan and Belize and Guatemala who had a culture (which reached its peak between AD 300 and 900) characterized by outstanding architecture and pottery and astronomy; "Mayans had a system of writing and an accurate calendar" 09648743 18 n 01 Nahuatl 0 004 @ 09645091 n 0000 #m 08168531 n 0000 ~ 09648911 n 0000 ~ 09649249 n 0000 | a member of any of various Indian peoples of central Mexico 09648911 18 n 01 Aztec 0 001 @ 09648743 n 0000 | a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519 09649067 18 n 01 Olmec 0 002 @ 09645091 n 0000 #m 08168531 n 0000 | a member of an early Mesoamerican civilization centered around Veracruz that flourished between 1300 and 400 BC 09649249 18 n 01 Toltec 0 001 @ 09648743 n 0000 | a member of the Nahuatl speaking people of central and southern Mexico 09649372 18 n 02 Zapotec 0 Zapotecan 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | a member of a large tribe of Mesoamericans living in southern Mexico whose civilization flourished around 300 to 900 09649554 18 n 02 Plains_Indian 0 Buffalo_Indian 0 010 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09647680 n 0000 ~ 09650250 n 0000 ~ 09650839 n 0000 ~ 09651123 n 0000 ~ 09651968 n 0000 ~ 09659327 n 0000 ~ 09663472 n 0000 ~ 09665897 n 0000 ~ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of one of the tribes of American Indians who lived a nomadic life following the buffalo in the Great Plains of North America 09649926 18 n 01 Apache 0 004 @ 09647834 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 ~i 10903570 n 0000 ~i 10996677 n 0000 | any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma 09650250 18 n 02 Arapaho 0 Arapahoe 0 002 @ 09646608 n 0000 @ 09649554 n 0000 | a member of a tribe of Plains Indians formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and Wyoming (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming) 09650456 18 n 02 Arikara 0 Aricara 0 001 @ 09651123 n 0000 | a member of the Caddo people who formerly lived in the Dakotas west of the Missouri river 09650609 18 n 01 Atsugewi 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people of northern California 09650729 18 n 01 Biloxi 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people of southeastern Mississippi 09650839 18 n 01 Blackfoot 0 002 @ 09646608 n 0000 @ 09649554 n 0000 | a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains 09650989 18 n 01 Brule 0 001 @ 09669631 n 0000 | a member of a group of Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux 09651123 18 n 01 Caddo 0 006 @ 09649554 n 0000 ~ 09650456 n 0000 ~ 09655466 n 0000 ~ 09658921 n 0000 ~ 09665218 n 0000 ~ 09671974 n 0000 | a group of Plains Indians formerly living in what is now North and South Dakota and Nebraska and Kansas and Arkansas and Louisiana and Oklahoma and Texas 09651418 18 n 01 Cakchiquel 0 001 @ 09648309 n 0000 | a member of the Mayan people living in south central Guatemala 09651537 18 n 01 Catawba 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Carolinas 09651653 18 n 01 Cayuga 0 001 @ 09657887 n 0000 | a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living around Cayuga Lake in New York State 09651790 18 n 01 Cherokee 0 002 @ 09657887 n 0000 ~i 11293157 n 0000 | a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living in the Appalachian Mountains but now chiefly in Oklahoma 09651968 18 n 01 Cheyenne 0 002 @ 09646608 n 0000 @ 09649554 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people living on the western plains (now living in Oklahoma and Montana) 09652149 18 n 01 Chickasaw 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Mississippi 09652278 18 n 01 Chimakum 0 001 @ 09667358 n 0000 | a member of the Salishan people living in northwestern Washington 09652398 18 n 01 Chimariko 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of an extinct North American Indian people formerly living in California 09652535 18 n 01 Chinook 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of an important North American Indian people who controlled the mouth of the Columbia river; they were organized into settlements rather than tribes 09652746 18 n 01 Chipewyan 0 001 @ 09647834 n 0000 | a member of the Athapaskan people living in western Canada between Great Slave Lake and Hudson Bay 09652900 18 n 01 Choctaw 0 001 @ 09662038 n 0000 | a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Alabama 09653014 18 n 01 Cochimi 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people living in central Baja California 09653144 18 n 02 Cocopa 0 Cocopah 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people living around the mouth of the Colorado River 09653295 18 n 01 Coeur_d'Alene 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | a member of an Amerindian people living in northern Idaho around Coeur d'Alene Lake 09653438 18 n 01 Comanche 0 001 @ 09668729 n 0000 | a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma 09653616 18 n 01 Conoy 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in Maryland between Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac river; allies of the Nanticoke people 09653805 18 n 01 Costanoan 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people living in coastal California between Monterey and San Francisco Bay 09653971 18 n 01 Cree 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada 09654079 18 n 01 Creek 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | any member of the Creek Confederacy (especially the Muskogee) formerly living in Georgia and Alabama but now chiefly in Oklahoma 09654259 18 n 01 Crow 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people formerly living in eastern Montana 09654374 18 n 01 Dakota 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux 09654518 18 n 01 Delaware 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in New Jersey and New York and parts of Delaware and Pennsylvania 09654687 18 n 01 Dhegiha 0 006 @ 09669125 n 0000 ~ 09658543 n 0000 ~ 09663628 n 0000 ~ 09663786 n 0000 ~ 09666206 n 0000 ~ 09666974 n 0000 | any member of a Siouan people speaking one of the Dhegiha languages 09654898 18 n 01 Diegueno 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people of southern California 09655018 18 n 01 Erie 0 001 @ 09657887 n 0000 | a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York 09655213 18 n 01 Esselen 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people living on the California coast near Monterey 09655354 18 n 01 Essene 0 001 @ 09681351 n 0000 | a member of an ascetic Jewish sect around the time of Jesus 09655466 18 n 01 Eyeish 0 001 @ 09651123 n 0000 | a member of the Caddo people of northeastern Texas 09655569 18 n 01 Fox 1 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of an Algonquian people formerly living west of Lake Michigan along the Fox River 09655709 18 n 01 Haida 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | a member of a seafaring group of North American Indians who lived on the Pacific coast of British Columbia and southwestern Alaska 09655891 18 n 01 Halchidhoma 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people of the Colorado river valley near the mouth of the Gila river; allied to the Maricopa 09656077 18 n 01 Havasupai 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people of Cataract Canyon in Arizona 09656205 18 n 02 Hidatsa 0 Gros_Ventre 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Sioux people formerly inhabiting an area along the Missouri river in western North Dakota 09656378 18 n 01 Hitchiti 0 002 @ 09662038 n 0000 #m 08303862 n 0000 | a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Georgia; a member of the Creek Confederacy 09656547 18 n 01 Hopi 0 002 @ 09668729 n 0000 @ 09666622 n 0000 | a member of the Shoshonean people of northeastern Arizona 09656673 18 n 02 Hokan 0 Hoka 0 023 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09645996 n 0000 ~ 09646112 n 0000 ~ 09650609 n 0000 ~ 09652398 n 0000 ~ 09653014 n 0000 ~ 09653144 n 0000 ~ 09654898 n 0000 ~ 09655213 n 0000 ~ 09655891 n 0000 ~ 09656077 n 0000 ~ 09658398 n 0000 ~ 09658670 n 0000 ~ 09659188 n 0000 ~ 09660240 n 0000 ~ 09661543 n 0000 ~ 09666039 n 0000 ~ 09668437 n 0000 ~ 09671808 n 0000 ~ 09672455 n 0000 ~ 09672590 n 0000 ~ 09672725 n 0000 ~ 09673091 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people speaking one of the Hokan languages 09657206 18 n 01 Hunkpapa 0 002 @ 09669631 n 0000 ~i 11303698 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux and who formerly lived in the western Dakotas; they were prominent in resisting the white encroachment into the northern Great Plains 09657489 18 n 01 Hupa 0 001 @ 09647834 n 0000 | a member of the Athapaskan people of the Trinity River valley in California 09657615 18 n 01 Illinois 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Illinois and regions to the west 09657748 18 n 02 Iowa 0 Ioway 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri 09657887 18 n 01 Iroquois 0 009 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09651653 n 0000 ~ 09651790 n 0000 ~ 09655018 n 0000 ~ 09661731 n 0000 ~ 09663999 n 0000 ~ 09664121 n 0000 ~ 09668058 n 0000 ~ 09670909 n 0000 | any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution 09658254 18 n 04 Kalapooia 0 Kalapuya 0 Calapooya 0 Calapuya 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of the North American Indian people of Oregon 09658398 18 n 01 Kamia 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people of southeastern California and northwestern Mexico 09658543 18 n 02 Kansa 0 Kansas 0 001 @ 09654687 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people of the Kansas river valley in Kansas 09658670 18 n 01 Karok 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people of the Klamath river valley in northern California 09658815 18 n 01 Kekchi 0 001 @ 09648309 n 0000 | a member of a Mayan people of north central Guatemala 09658921 18 n 01 Kichai 0 001 @ 09651123 n 0000 | a member of a Caddo people formerly living in north central Texas 09659039 18 n 01 Kickapoo 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people formerly inhabiting southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois 09659188 18 n 02 Kiliwa 0 Kiliwi 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people living in northern Baja California 09659327 18 n 01 Kiowa 0 001 @ 09649554 n 0000 | a member of a Tanoan people living in the southwestern United States 09659447 18 n 01 Koasati 0 001 @ 09662038 n 0000 | a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Alabama; a member of the Creek Confederacy 09659605 18 n 01 Kusan 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of the North American Indian people of Oregon 09659711 18 n 01 Kwakiutl 0 001 @ 09671453 n 0000 | a member of the Wakashan people living around Queen Charlotte Sound and on northern Vancouver Island 09659866 18 n 01 Maidu 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people living east of the Sacramento river in California 09660010 18 n 01 Malecite 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people of northeastern Maine and New Brunswick 09660138 18 n 01 Mam 0 001 @ 09648309 n 0000 | a member of a Mayan people of southwestern Guatemala 09660240 18 n 01 Maricopa 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people of the Gila river valley in Arizona 09660373 18 n 02 Massachuset 0 Massachusetts 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived around Massachusetts Bay 09660524 18 n 01 Mattole 0 001 @ 09647834 n 0000 | a member of the Athapaskan people living in northwestern California 09660645 18 n 02 Menomini 0 Menominee 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the federally recognized tribe of Algonquian people living on a reservation in central Wisconsin 09660820 18 n 01 Miniconju 0 001 @ 09669631 n 0000 | a member of a group of Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux 09660958 18 n 01 Missouri 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people formerly inhabiting the valley of the Missouri river in Missouri 09661107 18 n 01 Miami 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living in northern Indiana and southern Michigan 09661258 18 n 02 Micmac 0 Mikmaq 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people inhabiting the Maritime Provinces of Canada 09661397 18 n 01 Miwok 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of the North American Indian people living in the central Sierra Nevada in California 09661543 18 n 02 Mohave 0 Mojave 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of the North American Indian people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona and Nevada and California 09661731 18 n 01 Mohawk 0 001 @ 09657887 n 0000 | a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York State 09661873 18 n 02 Mohican 0 Mahican 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in the Hudson valley and eastward to the Housatonic 09662038 18 n 02 Muskhogean 0 Muskogean 0 007 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09646220 n 0000 ~ 09652900 n 0000 ~ 09656378 n 0000 ~ 09659447 n 0000 ~ 09662325 n 0000 ~ 09667927 n 0000 | a member of any of the peoples formerly living in southeastern United States and speaking Muskhogean languages 09662325 18 n 01 Muskogee 0 002 @ 09662038 n 0000 #m 08303862 n 0000 | a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Georgia and eastern Alabama and constituting the core of the Creek Confederacy 09662530 18 n 01 Nanticoke 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Maryland and eastern Delaware 09662661 18 n 02 Navaho 0 Navajo 0 001 @ 09647834 n 0000 | a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah 09662804 18 n 01 Nez_Perce 0 002 @ 09668199 n 0000 ~i 11092126 n 0000 | a member of a tribe of the Shahaptian people living on the pacific coast 09662951 18 n 01 Nootka 0 001 @ 09671453 n 0000 | a member of the Wakashan people living on Vancouver Island and in the Cape Flattery region of northwestern Washington 09663121 18 n 01 Ofo 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people living in the Yazoo river valley in Mississippi 09663248 18 n 02 Oglala 0 Ogalala 0 002 @ 09669631 n 0000 ~i 11255917 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux and who formerly inhabited the Black Hills of western South Dakota 09663472 18 n 03 Ojibwa 0 Ojibway 0 Chippewa 0 002 @ 09646608 n 0000 @ 09649554 n 0000 | a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior 09663628 18 n 02 Omaha 0 Maha 0 001 @ 09654687 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska 09663786 18 n 01 Osage 0 001 @ 09654687 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century 09663999 18 n 01 Oneida 0 001 @ 09657887 n 0000 | a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living east of Lake Ontario 09664121 18 n 01 Onondaga 0 002 @ 09657887 n 0000 ~i 11049278 n 0000 | a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence River 09664295 18 n 02 Oto 0 Otoe 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people inhabiting the valleys of the Platte and Missouri rivers in Nebraska 09664450 18 n 01 Ottawa 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario 09664556 18 n 02 Paiute 0 Piute 0 001 @ 09668729 n 0000 | a member of either of two Shoshonean peoples (northern Paiute and southern Paiute) related to the Aztecs and living in the southwestern United States 09664766 18 n 01 Pamlico 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people formerly of the Pamlico river valley in North Carolina 09664908 18 n 01 Passamaquody 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people related to the Malecite and living in northeastern Maine and New Brunswick 09665075 18 n 01 Patwin 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of the North American Indian people living in the Sacramento valley in California 09665218 18 n 01 Pawnee 0 001 @ 09651123 n 0000 | a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma 09665367 18 n 01 Penobscot 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people belonging to the Abnaki confederacy and living in the Penobscot valley in northern Maine 09665545 18 n 01 Penutian 0 013 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09652535 n 0000 ~ 09653805 n 0000 ~ 09658254 n 0000 ~ 09659605 n 0000 ~ 09659866 n 0000 ~ 09661397 n 0000 ~ 09665075 n 0000 ~ 09668199 n 0000 ~ 09670051 n 0000 ~ 09670772 n 0000 ~ 09672314 n 0000 ~ 09672840 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people speaking one of the Penutian languages 09665897 18 n 01 Pima 0 001 @ 09649554 n 0000 | a member of the North American Indian people living in southern Arizona and northern Mexico 09666039 18 n 01 Pomo 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of an Indian people of northern California living along the Russian River valley and adjacent Pacific coast 09666206 18 n 02 Ponca 0 Ponka 0 001 @ 09654687 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people of the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska 09666349 18 n 01 Potawatomi 0 001 @ 09646608 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people originally of Michigan and Wisconsin 09666476 18 n 01 Powhatan 0 002 @ 09646608 n 0000 ~i 11240249 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived in eastern Virginia 09666622 18 n 01 Pueblo 0 004 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09656547 n 0000 ~ 09670170 n 0000 ~ 09673232 n 0000 | a member of any of about two dozen Native American peoples called `Pueblos' by the Spanish because they live in pueblos (villages built of adobe and rock) 09666883 18 n 01 kachina 0 001 @ 09545324 n 0000 | a deified spirit of the Pueblo people 09666974 18 n 01 Quapaw 0 001 @ 09654687 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people of the Arkansas river valley in Arkansas 09667097 18 n 01 Quiche 0 001 @ 09648309 n 0000 | a member of the Mayan people of south central Guatemala 09667205 18 n 03 Redskin 0 Injun 0 red_man 0 003 @ 09645091 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) offensive term for Native Americans 09667358 18 n 01 Salish 0 003 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09652278 n 0000 ~ 09669942 n 0000 | a member of a group of North American Indians speaking a Salishan language and living on the northwest coast of North America 09667572 18 n 04 Santee 0 Santee_Sioux 0 Santee_Dakota 0 Eastern_Sioux 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the eastern branch of the Sioux 09667715 18 n 02 Sauk 0 Sac 0 003 @ 09646608 n 0000 ~i 10852320 n 0000 ~i 11101843 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people formerly living in Wisconsin in the Fox River valley and on the shores of Green Bay 09667927 18 n 01 Seminole 0 001 @ 09662038 n 0000 | a member of the Muskhogean people who moved into Florida in the 18th century 09668058 18 n 01 Seneca 1 001 @ 09657887 n 0000 | a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living in New York State south of Lake Ontario 09668199 18 n 03 Shahaptian 0 Sahaptin 0 Sahaptino 0 002 @ 09665545 n 0000 ~ 09662804 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people who lived in Oregon along the Columbia river and its tributaries in Washington and northern Idaho 09668437 18 n 01 Shasta 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of the Indian people of northern California and southern Oregon 09668562 18 n 01 Shawnee 0 003 @ 09646608 n 0000 ~i 11242596 n 0000 ~i 11334428 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people formerly living along the Tennessee river 09668729 18 n 02 Shoshone 0 Shoshoni 0 006 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09653438 n 0000 ~ 09656547 n 0000 ~ 09664556 n 0000 ~ 09671334 n 0000 ~i 11277500 n 0000 | a member of the North American Indian people (related to the Aztecs) of the southwestern United States 09668988 18 n 01 Sihasapa 0 001 @ 09669631 n 0000 | a member of a group of Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux 09669125 18 n 02 Sioux 0 Siouan 0 018 @ 09649554 n 0000 + 02798014 a 0101 ~ 09650729 n 0000 ~ 09651537 n 0000 ~ 09654259 n 0000 ~ 09654374 n 0000 ~ 09654687 n 0000 ~ 09656205 n 0000 ~ 09657748 n 0000 ~ 09660958 n 0000 ~ 09663121 n 0000 ~ 09664295 n 0000 ~ 09667572 n 0000 ~ 09669631 n 0000 ~ 09671089 n 0000 ~ 09672105 n 0000 ~i 10914779 n 0000 ~i 11252392 n 0000 | a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains 09669631 18 n 04 Teton 0 Lakota 0 Teton_Sioux 0 Teton_Dakota 0 007 @ 09669125 n 0000 ~ 09650989 n 0000 ~ 09657206 n 0000 ~ 09660820 n 0000 ~ 09663248 n 0000 ~ 09668988 n 0000 ~ 09671202 n 0000 | a member of the large western branch of Sioux people which was made up of several groups that lived on the plains 09669942 18 n 01 Skagit 0 001 @ 09667358 n 0000 | a member of the Salish people in northwestern Washington 09670051 18 n 01 Takelma 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people of southwestern Oregon 09670170 18 n 01 Taos 0 001 @ 09666622 n 0000 | a member of the Pueblo people living in northern New Mexico 09670280 18 n 01 Taracahitian 0 003 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09670415 n 0000 ~ 09670521 n 0000 | a member of a group of peoples of Mexico 09670415 18 n 01 Cahita 0 001 @ 09670280 n 0000 | a member of the Taracahitian people of central Mexico 09670521 18 n 01 Tarahumara 0 001 @ 09670280 n 0000 | a member of the Taracahitian people of north central Mexico 09670637 18 n 01 Tlingit 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | a member of a seafaring group of North American Indians living in southern Alaska 09670772 18 n 01 Tsimshian 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of a Penutian people who lived on rivers and a sound in British Columbia 09670909 18 n 01 Tuscarora 0 001 @ 09657887 n 0000 | a member of an Iroquois people who formerly lived in North Carolina and then moved to New York State and joined the Iroquois 09671089 18 n 01 Tutelo 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people of Virginia and North Carolina 09671202 18 n 01 Two_Kettle 0 001 @ 09669631 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan people who constituted a division of the Teton Sioux 09671334 18 n 01 Ute 0 001 @ 09668729 n 0000 | a member of the Shoshonean people of Utah and Colorado and New Mexico 09671453 18 n 01 Wakashan 0 003 @ 09645091 n 0000 ~ 09659711 n 0000 ~ 09662951 n 0000 | a member of one of the peoples in British Columbia and Washington who speak the Wakashan language 09671641 18 n 01 Wampanoag 0 002 @ 09646608 n 0000 ~i 11163582 n 0000 | a member of the Algonquian people of Rhode Island and Massachusetts who greeted the Pilgrims 09671808 18 n 03 Walapai 0 Hualapai 0 Hualpai 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona 09671974 18 n 01 Wichita 0 001 @ 09651123 n 0000 | a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas 09672105 18 n 01 Winnebago 0 001 @ 09669125 n 0000 | a member of the Siouan-speaking people formerly living in eastern Wisconsin south of Green Bay; ally of the Menomini and enemy of the Fox and Sauk people 09672314 18 n 01 Wintun 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people living in the Sacramento valley in California 09672455 18 n 01 Yahi 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of an extinct North American Indian people who lived in northern California 09672590 18 n 01 Yana 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of an extinct North American Indian people who lived in northern California 09672725 18 n 01 Yavapai 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of a North American Indian people of central Arizona 09672840 18 n 01 Yokuts 0 001 @ 09665545 n 0000 | a member of the North American Indian people of the San Joaquin Valley 09672963 18 n 02 Yucatec 0 Yucateco 0 001 @ 09648309 n 0000 | a member of the Mayan people of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico 09673091 18 n 01 Yuma 0 001 @ 09656673 n 0000 | a member of the North American Indian people of Arizona and adjacent Mexico and California 09673232 18 n 01 Zuni 0 001 @ 09666622 n 0000 | a member of the Pueblo people living in western New Mexico 09673341 18 n 01 Indian_race 1 002 @ 07967982 n 0000 %m 09673495 n 0000 | sometimes included in the Caucasian race; native to the subcontinent of India 09673495 18 n 01 Indian 1 012 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08900535 n 0000 #m 09673341 n 0000 ~ 09673779 n 0000 ~ 09673916 n 0000 ~ 09675922 n 0000 ~ 09676021 n 0000 ~ 09676127 n 0000 ~ 09676247 n 0000 ~ 09676374 n 0000 ~ 10154186 n 0000 ~ 10220228 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of India 09673779 18 n 01 Assamese 0 002 @ 09673495 n 0000 + 02977465 a 0101 | native or inhabitant of the state of Assam in northeastern India 09673916 18 n 01 Dravidian 0 014 @ 09673495 n 0000 ~ 09674307 n 0000 ~ 09674412 n 0000 ~ 09674521 n 0000 ~ 09674631 n 0000 ~ 09674786 n 0000 ~ 09674908 n 0000 ~ 09675045 n 0000 ~ 09675156 n 0000 ~ 09675283 n 0000 ~ 09675393 n 0000 ~ 09675529 n 0000 ~ 09675673 n 0000 ~ 09675799 n 0000 | a member of one of the aboriginal races of India (pushed south by Caucasians and now mixed with them) 09674307 18 n 01 Badaga 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of an agricultural people of southern India 09674412 18 n 01 Gadaba 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of an agricultural people in southeastern India 09674521 18 n 01 Gond 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of a formerly tribal people in south central India 09674631 18 n 02 Kanarese 0 Canarese 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of a Kannada-speaking group of people living chiefly in Kanara in southern India 09674786 18 n 01 Kolam 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of a formerly tribal people now living in south central India 09674908 18 n 02 Kota 0 Kotar 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of the Dravidian people living in the Nilgiri Hills in southern India 09675045 18 n 01 Kui 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of the Dravidian people living in southeastern India 09675156 18 n 01 Malto 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of the Dravidian people living in northern Bengal in eastern India 09675283 18 n 01 Savara 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of the Dravidian people living in southern India 09675393 18 n 01 Tamil 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of the mixed Dravidian and Caucasian people of southern India and Sri Lanka 09675529 18 n 01 Telugu 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of the people in southeastern India (Andhra Pradesh) who speak the Telugu language 09675673 18 n 01 Toda 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of a pastoral people living in the Nilgiri Hills of southern India 09675799 18 n 01 Tulu 0 001 @ 09673916 n 0000 | a member of a Dravidian people living on the southwestern coast of India 09675922 18 n 02 Gujarati 0 Gujerati 0 001 @ 09673495 n 0000 | a member of the people of Gujarat 09676021 18 n 01 Kashmiri 0 002 @ 09673495 n 0000 + 03078234 a 0101 | a member of the people of Kashmir 09676127 18 n 01 Oriya 0 001 @ 09673495 n 0000 | a member of a people in India living in Orissa and neighboring areas 09676247 18 n 02 Punjabi 0 Panjabi 0 001 @ 09673495 n 0000 | a member of the majority people of Punjab in northwestern India 09676374 18 n 02 Maratha 0 Mahratta 0 001 @ 09673495 n 0000 | a member of a people of India living in Maharashtra 09676490 18 n 05 Aborigine 1 Abo 0 Aboriginal 0 native_Australian 0 Australian_Aborigine 0 004 @ 09691279 n 0000 @ 07967382 n 0000 + 02599509 a 0301 + 02599509 a 0101 | a dark-skinned member of a race of people living in Australia when Europeans arrived 09676746 18 n 02 Slavic_people 0 Slavic_race 0 002 @ 07967982 n 0000 %m 09676884 n 0000 | a race of people speaking a Slavonic language 09676884 18 n 01 Slav 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 09676746 n 0000 + 03118661 a 0101 + 03118790 a 0101 + 03118790 a 0102 ~ 09751076 n 0000 ~ 09751256 n 0000 ~ 09751403 n 0000 ~ 09967555 n 0000 | any member of the people of eastern Europe or Asian Russia who speak a Slavonic language 09677168 18 n 01 Acadian 0 002 @ 09696763 n 0000 ~ 09677280 n 0000 | an early French settler in the Maritimes 09677280 18 n 01 Cajun 0 001 @ 09677168 n 0000 | a Louisianian descended from Acadian immigrants from Nova Scotia (`Cajun' comes from `Acadian') 09677427 18 n 01 Anabaptist 0 004 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08093111 n 0000 + 06231794 n 0101 ~ 09677561 n 0000 | adherent of Anabaptism 09677561 18 n 01 Mennonite 0 002 @ 09677427 n 0000 ~ 09677713 n 0000 | a member of an Anabaptist movement in Holland noted for its simplicity of life 09677713 18 n 01 Amish 0 002 @ 09677561 n 0000 #m 08093813 n 0000 | an American follower of the Mennonite religion 09677830 18 n 03 Dunker 0 Dunkard 0 Tunker 0 003 @ 09838701 n 0000 #m 08090547 n 0000 + 01577093 v 0201 | an adherent of Baptistic doctrines (who practice baptism by immersion) 09678009 18 n 01 Christian 0 024 @ 09628382 n 0000 #m 08082602 n 0000 + 00411215 a 0101 + 08082236 n 0101 ~ 09678747 n 0000 ~ 09678917 n 0000 ~ 09679028 n 0000 ~ 09679316 n 0000 ~ 09679708 n 0000 ~ 09679925 n 0000 ~ 09680908 n 0000 ~ 09681234 n 0000 ~ 09798811 n 0000 ~ 09799213 n 0000 ~ 09807609 n 0000 ~ 09867818 n 0000 ~ 09945223 n 0000 ~ 10306716 n 0000 ~ 10306890 n 0000 ~ 10349750 n 0000 ~ 10585773 n 0000 ~ 10720267 n 0000 ~i 11342766 n 0000 ~i 11343998 n 0000 | a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination 09678581 18 n 01 Christian_Scientist 0 002 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08090803 n 0000 | a member of the Protestant church founded in the United States by Mary Baker Eddy 09678747 18 n 02 Adventist 0 Second_Adventist 0 002 @ 09678009 n 0000 + 06226934 n 0101 | a member of Christian denomination that expects the imminent advent of Christ 09678917 18 n 01 gentile 3 001 @ 09678009 n 0000 | a Christian; "Christians refer to themselves as gentiles" 09679028 18 n 03 gentile 0 non-Jew 0 goy 0 003 @ 09678009 n 0000 + 02735066 a 0101 ~ 10588182 n 0000 | a Christian as contrasted with a Jew 09679170 18 n 01 gentile 2 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who is not a member of one's own religion; used in this sense by Mormons and Hindus 09679316 18 n 01 Protestant 0 018 @ 09678009 n 0000 #m 08087570 n 0000 ~ 09641578 n 0000 ~ 09677427 n 0000 ~ 09678581 n 0000 ~ 09838701 n 0000 ~ 09955643 n 0000 ~ 09958133 n 0000 ~ 09958292 n 0000 ~ 10062275 n 0000 ~ 10116370 n 0000 ~ 10248377 n 0000 ~ 10248542 n 0000 ~ 10312600 n 0000 ~ 10380499 n 0000 ~ 10414865 n 0000 ~ 10465922 n 0000 ~ 10494373 n 0000 | an adherent of Protestantism 09679708 18 n 02 Friend 1 Quaker 0 003 @ 09678009 n 0000 #m 08150377 n 0000 ~i 11228956 n 0000 | a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers) 09679925 18 n 01 Catholic 0 008 @ 09678009 n 0000 #m 08083320 n 0000 + 02920951 a 0101 ~ 09680235 n 0000 ~ 09680387 n 0000 ~ 09680504 n 0000 ~ 09681107 n 0000 ~ 10453533 n 0000 | a member of a Catholic church 09680136 18 n 01 non-Catholic 0 001 @ 09628382 n 0000 | a religious person who is not a Catholic 09680235 18 n 01 Anglican_Catholic 0 002 @ 09679925 n 0000 #m 08087981 n 0000 | a member of the Anglican Church who emphasizes its Catholic character 09680387 18 n 01 Greek_Catholic 0 002 @ 09679925 n 0000 #m 08086646 n 0000 | a member of the Greek Orthodox Church 09680504 18 n 01 Roman_Catholic 0 004 @ 09679925 n 0000 #m 08083599 n 0000 ~ 09680657 n 0000 ~ 11356018 n 0000 | a member of the Roman Catholic Church 09680657 18 n 01 papist 0 006 @ 09680504 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 + 02921753 a 0107 + 01030488 n 0102 + 02921753 a 0108 + 02921753 a 0109 | an offensive term for Roman Catholics; originally, a Roman Catholic who was a strong advocate of the papacy 09680908 18 n 01 Old_Catholic 0 002 #m 08086050 n 0000 @ 09678009 n 0000 | a member of the church formed in the 19th century by German Catholics who refused to accept the infallibility of the Pope 09681107 18 n 03 Uniat 0 Uniate 0 Uniate_Christian 0 002 @ 09679925 n 0000 #m 08086987 n 0000 | a member of the Uniat Church 09681234 18 n 01 Copt 0 003 @ 09678009 n 0000 #m 08087203 n 0000 + 03056463 a 0101 | a member of the Coptic Church 09681351 18 n 03 Jew 0 Hebrew 0 Israelite 1 024 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 08479095 n 0000 + 03039314 a 0203 + 03039314 a 0201 + 03039314 a 0202 + 03039087 a 0202 + 02922263 a 0102 + 02922448 a 0101 ~ 09607903 n 0000 ~ 09611548 n 0000 ~ 09655354 n 0000 ~ 09681973 n 0000 ~ 09682122 n 0000 ~ 10255915 n 0000 ~i 10273669 n 0000 ~ 10384772 n 0000 ~ 10421183 n 0000 ~ 10515863 n 0000 ~ 10545524 n 0000 ~ 10580304 n 0000 ~ 10765885 n 0000 ~ 10805274 n 0000 ~ 10805501 n 0000 ~i 11083656 n 0000 | a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties 09681973 18 n 01 Jewess 0 005 @ 09681351 n 0000 ~i 10273906 n 0000 ~i 10961372 n 0000 ~i 11084514 n 0000 ~i 11161412 n 0000 | a woman who is a Jew 09682122 18 n 04 kike 0 hymie 0 sheeny 0 yid 0 004 @ 09681351 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive term for a Jew 09682291 18 n 02 Muslim 0 Moslem 0 024 @ 09628382 n 0000 #m 08095647 n 0000 + 02923510 a 0202 + 02923510 a 0101 ~ 09682803 n 0000 ~ 09683180 n 0000 ~ 09683306 n 0000 ~ 09683559 n 0000 ~ 09723361 n 0000 ~ 09814084 n 0000 ~ 09847425 n 0000 ~ 09887496 n 0000 ~ 10076307 n 0000 ~ 10156629 n 0000 ~ 10156726 n 0000 ~ 10199251 n 0000 ~ 10337789 n 0000 ~ 10337913 n 0000 ~ 10338231 n 0000 ~ 10341573 n 0000 ~ 10551898 n 0000 ~ 10672371 n 0000 ~ 10762792 n 0000 ~i 10967447 n 0000 | a believer in or follower of Islam 09682803 18 n 01 Islamist 0 006 @ 09682291 n 0000 #m 08095647 n 0000 + 08095647 n 0101 + 06234825 n 0101 + 08096027 n 0101 + 06234825 n 0102 | an orthodox Muslim 09682967 18 n 01 Almoravid 0 001 @ 09850317 n 0000 | a member of a Muslim dynasty of Berber warriors that flourished from 1049 to 1145 and that established political dominance over northwestern Africa and Spain 09683180 18 n 01 Jihadist 0 003 @ 09682291 n 0000 + 00996673 n 0101 + 00996513 n 0101 | a Muslim who is involved in a jihad 09683306 18 n 05 Shiite 0 Shi'ite 0 Shiite_Muslim 0 Shi'ite_Muslim 0 Shia_Muslim 0 002 @ 09682291 n 0000 #m 08096301 n 0000 | a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs 09683559 18 n 03 Sunnite 0 Sunni 2 Sunni_Muslim 0 002 @ 09682291 n 0000 #m 08096474 n 0000 | a member of the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad 09683757 18 n 01 Buddhist 0 005 @ 09628382 n 0000 #m 08098708 n 0000 + 08098708 n 0101 + 06240244 n 0101 ~ 10327696 n 0000 | one who follows the teachings of Buddha 09683924 18 n 01 Zen_Buddhist 0 004 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08099029 n 0000 + 08099029 n 0101 + 06242048 n 0101 | an adherent of the doctrines of Zen Buddhism 09684082 18 n 01 Mahayanist 0 004 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08099264 n 0000 + 08099264 n 0101 + 06240865 n 0101 | an adherent of Mahayana Buddhism 09684226 18 n 01 Hinayanist 0 003 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08099475 n 0000 + 08099475 n 0101 | an adherent of Hinayana Buddhism 09684352 18 n 01 Lamaist 0 003 @ 10016103 n 0000 ;c 06240244 n 0000 + 06241825 n 0101 | (Buddhism) an adherent of Lamaism 09684476 18 n 01 Tantrist 0 004 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08099647 n 0000 + 08099647 n 0101 + 06242427 n 0102 | an adherent of Tantrism 09684609 18 n 02 Hindu 1 Hindoo 1 012 @ 09628382 n 0000 #m 08096624 n 0000 + 02923745 a 0203 + 02923745 a 0101 ~ 09684901 n 0000 ~ 09685006 n 0000 ~ 09685233 n 0000 ~ 09685398 n 0000 ~ 09685564 n 0000 ~ 09685711 n 0000 ~ 10545682 n 0000 ~ 10550551 n 0000 | a person who adheres to Hinduism 09684901 18 n 01 swami 0 001 @ 09684609 n 0000 | a Hindu religious teacher; used as a title of respect 09685006 18 n 01 chela 0 001 @ 09684609 n 0000 | a Hindu disciple of a swami 09685085 18 n 01 Jainist 0 005 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08098192 n 0000 + 02925342 a 0102 + 08098192 n 0101 + 06239655 n 0101 | a believer in Jainism 09685233 18 n 01 Hare_Krishna 0 002 @ 09684609 n 0000 #m 08097766 n 0000 | worshipper of Krishna and member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness 09685398 18 n 01 Shaktist 0 006 @ 09684609 n 0000 #m 08097222 n 0000 + 08097222 n 0102 + 06239076 n 0102 + 08097222 n 0101 + 06239076 n 0101 | worshipper of Shakti 09685564 18 n 01 Shivaist 0 005 @ 09684609 n 0000 #m 08097072 n 0000 + 09528727 n 0102 + 08097072 n 0101 + 06238931 n 0101 | worshipper of Shiva 09685711 18 n 01 Vaishnava 0 002 @ 09684609 n 0000 #m 08097391 n 0000 | worshipper of Vishnu 09685806 18 n 01 Shintoist 0 003 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08100320 n 0000 + 06243347 n 0102 | a believer in Shintoism 09685922 18 n 02 Rastafarian 0 Rasta 0 003 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08292418 n 0000 + 02925195 a 0201 | follower of Rastafarianism 09686051 18 n 01 Mithraist 0 002 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 06243963 n 0101 | adherent of Mithraism 09686146 18 n 01 Zoroastrian 0 002 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 02926708 a 0101 | follower of Zoroaster and Zoroastrianism 09686262 18 n 01 Eurafrican 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 @ 09634494 n 0000 + 03023995 a 0101 | a person of mixed European and African descent 09686401 18 n 01 Eurasian 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 @ 09641757 n 0000 + 03024132 a 0101 | a person of mixed European and Asian descent 09686536 18 n 01 European 0 065 @ 09620078 n 0000 ~ 09686262 n 0000 ~ 09686401 n 0000 ~ 09687775 n 0000 ~ 09688008 n 0000 ~ 09688804 n 0000 ~ 09689152 n 0000 ~ 09689958 n 0000 ~ 09690496 n 0000 ~ 09691604 n 0000 ~ 09692250 n 0000 ~ 09694109 n 0000 ~ 09695620 n 0000 ~ 09695979 n 0000 ~ 09699020 n 0000 ~ 09699200 n 0000 ~ 09699403 n 0000 ~ 09699536 n 0000 ~ 09699642 n 0000 ~ 09700964 n 0000 ~ 09702673 n 0000 ~ 09702836 n 0000 ~ 09703181 n 0000 ~ 09703344 n 0000 ~ 09706029 n 0000 ~ 09707166 n 0000 ~ 09707289 n 0000 ~ 09708405 n 0000 ~ 09709332 n 0000 ~ 09709795 n 0000 ~ 09710164 n 0000 ~ 09712090 n 0000 ~ 09713108 n 0000 ~ 09713985 n 0000 ~ 09714120 n 0000 ~ 09714952 n 0000 ~ 09716047 n 0000 ~ 09717047 n 0000 ~ 09720033 n 0000 ~ 09721088 n 0000 ~ 09721244 n 0000 ~ 09721444 n 0000 ~ 09725402 n 0000 ~ 09727627 n 0000 ~ 09728009 n 0000 ~ 09728285 n 0000 ~ 09729945 n 0000 ~ 09730204 n 0000 ~ 09730533 n 0000 ~ 09731343 n 0000 ~ 09731906 n 0000 ~ 09732441 n 0000 ~ 09735023 n 0000 ~ 09737050 n 0000 ~ 09747329 n 0000 ~ 09747618 n 0000 ~ 09747722 n 0000 ~ 09749011 n 0000 ~ 09749753 n 0000 ~ 09750891 n 0000 ~ 09863620 n 0000 ~ 09988918 n 0000 ~ 10146313 n 0000 ~ 10196133 n 0000 ~ 10327987 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Europe 09687775 18 n 01 sahib 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 ~ 09687940 n 0000 | formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name 09687940 18 n 01 memsahib 0 001 @ 09687775 n 0000 | a woman sahib 09688008 18 n 02 Celt 0 Kelt 0 005 @ 09686536 n 0000 + 02957823 a 0101 ~ 09688233 n 0000 ~ 09688366 n 0000 ~ 09688487 n 0000 | a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times 09688233 18 n 01 Gael 0 002 @ 09688008 n 0000 + 02957823 a 0102 | a Gaelic-speaking Celt in Ireland or Scotland or the Isle of Man 09688366 18 n 01 Briton 0 001 @ 09688008 n 0000 | an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions 09688487 18 n 01 Gaul 0 003 @ 09688008 n 0000 + 03066978 a 0101 ~ 09688596 n 0000 | a Celt of ancient Gaul 09688596 18 n 01 Galatian 0 001 @ 09688487 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Galatia in Asia Minor (especially a member of a people believed to have been Gauls who conquered Galatia in the 3rd century BC) 09688804 18 n 01 Frank 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 ~ 09689000 n 0000 ~i 10903172 n 0000 | a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century 09689000 18 n 02 Salian_Frank 0 Salian 0 001 @ 09688804 n 0000 | a member of the tribe of Franks who settled in the Netherlands in the 4th century AD 09689152 18 n 01 Teuton 0 007 @ 09686536 n 0000 -c 09499657 n 0000 -c 09499854 n 0000 -c 09501737 n 0000 -c 09585434 n 0000 -c 09590495 n 0000 ~ 10139774 n 0000 | a member of the ancient Germanic people who migrated from Jutland to southern Gaul and were annihilated by the Romans 09689435 18 n 02 Afghan 0 Afghanistani 0 006 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08703454 n 0000 + 03003928 a 0203 + 03003928 a 0102 ~ 09689631 n 0000 ~ 09689739 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Afghanistan 09689631 18 n 01 Kafir 1 001 @ 09689435 n 0000 | a member of the Kafir people in northeastern Afghanistan 09689739 18 n 04 Pathan 0 Pashtun 0 Pushtun 0 Pashtoon 0 001 @ 09689435 n 0000 | a member of the mountain people living in the eastern regions of Afghanistan; "Pathans are the predominant ethnic group in Afghanistan" 09689958 18 n 01 Albanian 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08704822 n 0000 + 02609813 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Albania 09690083 18 n 01 Algerian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08705397 n 0000 + 02977826 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Algeria 09690208 18 n 01 Altaic 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 + 02614816 a 0101 ~ 09737297 n 0000 | any member of the peoples speaking a language in the Altaic language group 09690371 18 n 01 Armenian 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 09017526 n 0000 + 02625648 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Armenia 09690496 18 n 01 Andorran 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 09023118 n 0000 + 02978000 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Andorra 09690621 18 n 01 Angolan 0 004 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08707917 n 0000 + 03042812 a 0101 ~ 09690762 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Angola 09690762 18 n 01 Angolese 0 001 @ 09690621 n 0000 | a member of the Bantu tribes resident in Angola 09690864 18 n 01 Anguillan 0 003 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08747054 n 0000 + 03042986 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of the island of Anguilla in the West Indies 09691024 18 n 01 Antiguan 0 003 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08709945 n 0000 + 03043667 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Antigua 09691149 18 n 01 Argentinian 0 003 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08711974 n 0000 + 02966972 a 0102 | a native or inhabitant of Argentina 09691279 18 n 02 Australian 0 Aussie 0 004 @ 09620078 n 0000 #m 08831004 n 0000 + 03045750 a 0101 ~ 09676490 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Australia 09691435 18 n 01 Austronesian 0 005 @ 09620078 n 0000 #m 08836329 n 0000 + 02977638 a 0101 ~ 09723944 n 0000 ~ 09727826 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Austronesia 09691604 18 n 01 Austrian 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08845555 n 0000 + 02961099 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Austria 09691729 18 n 01 Bahamian 0 003 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08847268 n 0000 + 03045992 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of the Bahamas 09691858 18 n 02 Bahraini 0 Bahreini 0 003 @ 09729530 n 0000 #m 08848094 n 0000 + 03046184 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Bahrain 09691994 18 n 01 Bangladeshi 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08848731 n 0000 + 03046349 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Bangladesh 09692125 18 n 01 Basotho 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08958830 n 0000 | a member of a subgroup of people who inhabit Lesotho 09692250 18 n 01 Basque 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08929922 n 0000 #m 09023321 n 0000 | a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain 09692430 18 n 01 Bengali 0 004 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08848731 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 + 03047714 a 0101 | (Hinduism) a member of a people living in Bangladesh and West Bengal (mainly Hindus) 09692624 18 n 01 Bantu 0 009 @ 09634494 n 0000 + 03046708 a 0101 ~ 09692915 n 0000 ~ 09693100 n 0000 ~ 09693244 n 0000 ~ 09693372 n 0000 ~ 09693618 n 0000 ~ 09693809 n 0000 ~ 10591239 n 0000 | a member of any of a large number of linguistically related peoples of Central and South Africa 09692915 18 n 01 Herero 0 004 @ 09692624 n 0000 #m 08699654 n 0000 #m 08852389 n 0000 #m 08707917 n 0000 | a member of a pastoral Bantu people living in Namibia, Botswana, and Angola 09693100 18 n 01 Hutu 0 003 @ 09692624 n 0000 #m 08815046 n 0000 #m 08716219 n 0000 | a member of a Bantu people living in Rwanda and Burundi 09693244 18 n 02 Luba 0 Chiluba 0 002 @ 09692624 n 0000 #m 08734385 n 0000 | a member of a Bantu people in southeastern Congo 09693372 18 n 01 Sotho 0 005 @ 09692624 n 0000 #m 08852389 n 0000 #m 08958830 n 0000 #m 08999482 n 0000 + 03119441 a 0101 | a member of the Bantu people who inhabit Botswana, Lesotho, and northern South Africa and who speak the Sotho languages 09693618 18 n 03 Tswana 0 Bechuana 0 Batswana 0 003 @ 09692624 n 0000 #m 08852389 n 0000 #m 08999482 n 0000 | a member of a Bantu people living chiefly in Botswana and western South Africa 09693809 18 n 03 Tutsi 0 Watutsi 0 Watusi 0 003 @ 09692624 n 0000 #m 08815046 n 0000 #m 08716219 n 0000 | a member of a Bantu speaking people living in Rwanda and Burundi 09693982 18 n 01 Barbadian 0 003 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08755214 n 0000 + 03047188 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Barbados 09694109 18 n 01 Belgian 0 005 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08849753 n 0000 + 02960507 a 0101 ~ 09706132 n 0000 ~ 09750641 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Belgium 09694269 18 n 01 Beninese 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08759420 n 0000 + 03047898 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Benin 09694392 18 n 02 Bermudan 0 Bermudian 0 003 @ 09725229 n 0000 #m 08710678 n 0000 + 03048046 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Bermuda 09694529 18 n 02 Bhutanese 0 Bhutani 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08852209 n 0000 + 03048204 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Bhutan 09694664 18 n 01 Bolivian 0 002 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08852843 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Bolivia 09694771 18 n 01 Bornean 0 003 @ 09721883 n 0000 #m 08843215 n 0000 ~ 09695514 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Borneo 09694894 18 n 01 Brazilian 0 003 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08853741 n 0000 ~ 09695019 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Brazil 09695019 18 n 01 Carioca 0 002 @ 09694894 n 0000 #m 08856266 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Rio de Janeiro 09695132 18 n 01 Tupi 0 001 @ 09726621 n 0000 | a member of the South American Indian people living in Brazil and Paraguay 09695257 18 n 01 Guarani 0 001 @ 09726621 n 0000 | a member of the South American people living in Paraguay and Bolivia 09695379 18 n 01 Maraco 0 001 @ 09726621 n 0000 | a member of the South American people living in Argentina and Bolivia and Paraguay 09695514 18 n 01 Bruneian 0 002 @ 09694771 n 0000 #m 08896092 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Brunei 09695620 18 n 01 Bulgarian 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08714132 n 0000 + 03051307 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Bulgaria 09695747 18 n 01 Burmese 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08715390 n 0000 + 03052018 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Myanmar 09695871 18 n 01 Burundian 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08716219 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Burundi 09695979 18 n 03 Byelorussian 0 Belorussian 0 White_Russian 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 09011151 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Byelorussia 09696124 18 n 01 Byzantine 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08800676 n 0000 #m 08801099 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Byzantium or of the Byzantine Empire 09696280 18 n 02 Cambodian 0 Kampuchean 0 005 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08716738 n 0000 + 02968828 a 0202 + 02968828 a 0101 ~ 09733707 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Cambodia 09696456 18 n 01 Cameroonian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08717209 n 0000 + 03052588 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Cameroon 09696585 18 n 01 Canadian 0 006 @ 09725229 n 0000 #m 08820121 n 0000 + 02982473 a 0101 ~ 09696763 n 0000 ~ 09725546 n 0000 ~ 10499232 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Canada 09696763 18 n 01 French_Canadian 0 003 @ 09696585 n 0000 ~ 09677168 n 0000 ~ 09696944 n 0000 | a Canadian descended from early French settlers and whose native language is French 09696944 18 n 01 Canuck 0 001 @ 09696763 n 0000 | informal term for Canadians in general and French Canadians in particular 09697070 18 n 01 Carthaginian 0 005 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08919949 n 0000 + 03104740 a 0101 ~i 11028196 n 0000 ~i 11033631 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage 09697246 18 n 01 Cebuan 0 002 @ 10755648 n 0000 #m 08980640 n 0000 | inhabitant of the island of Cebu; a member of the Visayan people of the Philippines 09697401 18 n 01 Central_American 0 009 @ 09725229 n 0000 #m 08735705 n 0000 + 03004196 a 0101 ~ 09698788 n 0000 ~ 09712195 n 0000 ~ 09712570 n 0000 ~ 09722658 n 0000 ~ 09724656 n 0000 ~ 09726120 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Central America 09697650 18 n 01 Chadian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08720037 n 0000 + 03054743 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Chad 09697771 18 n 03 Chewa 0 Cewa 0 Chichewa 0 004 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08962610 n 0000 #m 09165613 n 0000 #m 09167101 n 0000 | a member of the Bantu-speaking people of Malawi and eastern Zambia and northern Zimbabwe 09697986 18 n 01 Chilean 0 003 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08720481 n 0000 + 02965985 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Chile 09698108 18 n 01 Chinese 0 007 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08723006 n 0000 #m 08730550 n 0000 ~ 09698337 n 0000 ~ 09870746 n 0000 ~ 10156831 n 0000 ~ 10289671 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist China 09698337 18 n 02 chink 0 Chinaman 0 004 @ 09698108 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent 09698517 18 n 01 Colombian 0 003 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08732116 n 0000 + 02967618 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Colombia 09698644 18 n 01 Congolese 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08734385 n 0000 + 03056115 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of the Republic of the Congo 09698788 18 n 01 Costa_Rican 0 002 @ 09697401 n 0000 #m 08736107 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Costa Rica 09698901 18 n 01 Cuban 0 003 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08750334 n 0000 + 02969591 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Cuba 09699020 18 n 03 Cypriot 0 Cypriote 0 Cyprian 0 005 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08756735 n 0000 + 03058754 a 0301 + 03058754 a 0202 + 03058754 a 0103 | a native or inhabitant of Cyprus 09699200 18 n 03 Czechoslovakian 0 Czechoslovak 0 Czech 0 004 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08757569 n 0000 + 02961688 a 0301 + 02961688 a 0102 | a native or inhabitant of the former republic of Czechoslovakia 09699403 18 n 01 Czech 1 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08757264 n 0000 + 02961688 a 0101 | a native of inhabitant of the Czech Republic 09699536 18 n 01 Slovak 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08759013 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Slovakia 09699642 18 n 01 Dane 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08761244 n 0000 ~ 09700017 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Denmark 09699763 18 n 02 Dutch 0 Dutch_people 0 002 @ 08166552 n 0000 ~ 09699918 n 0000 | the people of the Netherlands; "the Dutch are famous for their tulips" 09699918 18 n 01 Frisian 0 001 @ 09699763 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Friesland or Frisia 09700017 18 n 01 Zealander 0 002 @ 09699642 n 0000 #m 08761697 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Zealand 09700125 18 n 01 Djiboutian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08762495 n 0000 + 03061762 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Djibouti 09700253 18 n 01 East_Indian 0 002 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08841956 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the East Indies 09700371 18 n 02 Ecuadorian 0 Ecuadoran 0 002 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08776687 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Ecuador 09700492 18 n 01 Egyptian 0 008 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08897065 n 0000 + 02971469 a 0101 ~ 09700706 n 0000 ~ 09711978 n 0000 ~ 09886807 n 0000 ~ 10364333 n 0000 ~i 10901827 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Egypt 09700706 18 n 01 Copt 1 002 @ 09700492 n 0000 + 03056463 a 0101 | an Egyptian descended from the ancient Egyptians 09700823 18 n 03 Salvadoran 0 Salvadorian 0 Salvadorean 0 002 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08738272 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of El Salvador 09700964 18 n 03 Britisher 0 Briton 1 Brit 0 005 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08858942 n 0000 + 03132826 a 0201 ~ 09701148 n 0000 ~ 10406072 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Great Britain 09701148 18 n 01 English_person 0 021 @ 09700964 n 0000 #m 08871007 n 0000 ~ 09701603 n 0000 ~ 09701833 n 0000 ~ 09701977 n 0000 ~ 09702134 n 0000 ~ 09702541 n 0000 ~ 09703573 n 0000 ~ 09703708 n 0000 ~ 09704057 n 0000 ~ 09704157 n 0000 ~ 09704283 n 0000 ~ 09704368 n 0000 ~ 09704509 n 0000 ~ 09704630 n 0000 ~ 09704876 n 0000 ~ 09705003 n 0000 ~ 09877750 n 0000 ~ 10279317 n 0000 ~ 10552393 n 0000 ~ 10734891 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of England 09701603 18 n 01 Englishman 0 008 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08871007 n 0000 ~ 09703485 n 0000 ~ 09703809 n 0000 ~ 09880646 n 0000 ~ 10218692 n 0000 ~ 10716864 n 0000 ~ 10776141 n 0000 | a man who is a native or inhabitant of England 09701833 18 n 01 Englishwoman 0 003 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08871007 n 0000 ~ 09703932 n 0000 | a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England 09701977 18 n 01 Anglo-Saxon 0 003 @ 09701148 n 0000 + 03114843 a 0101 -c 09586011 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest 09702134 18 n 01 Anglo-Saxon 1 002 @ 09701148 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a person of Anglo-Saxon (especially British) descent whose native tongue is English and whose culture is strongly influenced by English culture as in WASP for `White Anglo-Saxon Protestant'; "in the ninth century the Vikings began raiding the Anglo-Saxons in Britain"; "his ancestors were not just British, they were Anglo-Saxons" 09702541 18 n 01 Anglo-Indian 0 002 @ 09701148 n 0000 + 02921199 a 0101 | a person of English citizenship born or living in India 09702673 18 n 01 Angle 0 001 @ 09686536 n 0000 | a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Saxons and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons 09702836 18 n 01 Saxon 0 004 @ 09686536 n 0000 + 03114508 a 0101 ~ 09703101 n 0000 ~i 10827513 n 0000 | a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest 09703101 18 n 01 West_Saxon 0 001 @ 09702836 n 0000 | an inhabitant of Wessex 09703181 18 n 01 Jute 0 001 @ 09686536 n 0000 | a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Saxons to become Anglo-Saxons 09703344 18 n 02 Lombard 0 Langobard 0 001 @ 09686536 n 0000 | a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century 09703485 18 n 02 limey 0 John_Bull 0 001 @ 09701603 n 0000 | a man of English descent 09703573 18 n 02 pommy 0 pom 0 003 @ 09701148 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 ;r 08972521 n 0000 | a disparaging term for a British person 09703708 18 n 01 Cantabrigian 0 002 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08878016 n 0000 | a resident of Cambridge 09703809 18 n 01 Cornishman 0 002 @ 09701603 n 0000 #m 08881398 n 0000 | a man who is a native or inhabitant of Cornwall 09703932 18 n 01 Cornishwoman 0 002 @ 09701833 n 0000 #m 08881398 n 0000 | a woman who is a native or resident of Cornwall 09704057 18 n 01 Lancastrian 2 002 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08873269 n 0000 | a resident of Lancaster 09704157 18 n 01 Lancastrian 1 002 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08155765 n 0000 | a member (or supporter) of the house of Lancaster 09704283 18 n 01 Geordie 0 001 @ 09701148 n 0000 | a native of Newcastle-upon-Tyne 09704368 18 n 01 Hanoverian 1 003 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08154960 n 0000 + 03071838 a 0101 | a member (or supporter) of the house of Hanover 09704509 18 n 02 Liverpudlian 0 Scouser 0 002 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08877382 n 0000 | a native or resident of Liverpool 09704630 18 n 01 Londoner 0 004 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08873622 n 0000 + 08873622 n 0101 ~ 09704770 n 0000 | a native or resident of London 09704770 18 n 01 Cockney 0 002 @ 09704630 n 0000 + 03055658 a 0101 | a native of the east end of London 09704876 18 n 01 Mancunian 0 003 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08876975 n 0000 + 03084196 a 0101 | a native or resident of Manchester 09705003 18 n 01 Oxonian 0 003 @ 09701148 n 0000 #m 08877807 n 0000 + 03095588 a 0101 | a native or resident of Oxford 09705124 18 n 01 Ethiopian 0 005 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08778061 n 0000 + 03064693 a 0101 ~ 09705671 n 0000 ~ 09705784 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia 09705287 18 n 01 Ewe 0 004 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08946187 n 0000 #m 08759986 n 0000 #m 08759420 n 0000 | a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana 09705471 18 n 05 Fulani 0 Fula 0 Fulah 0 Fellata 0 Fulbe 0 001 @ 09634494 n 0000 | a member of a pastoral and nomadic people of western Africa; they are traditionally cattle herders of Muslim faith 09705671 18 n 01 Amhara 0 001 @ 09705124 n 0000 | a member of the Semitic speaking people of northern Ethiopia 09705784 18 n 01 Eritrean 0 003 @ 09705124 n 0000 #m 08777544 n 0000 + 03064520 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Eritrea 09705909 18 n 01 Fijian 0 003 @ 09727826 n 0000 #m 08779149 n 0000 + 03065969 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Fiji 09706029 18 n 01 Finn 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08779504 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Finland 09706132 18 n 01 Fleming 0 002 @ 09694109 n 0000 #m 08849753 n 0000 | a native of Flanders or a Flemish-speaking Belgian 09706255 18 n 01 Komi 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09007723 n 0000 | a member of a Finnish people living in the northwestern Urals in Russia 09706396 18 n 03 Cheremis 0 Cheremiss 0 Mari 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09007723 n 0000 | a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia 09706548 18 n 03 Ingrian 0 Inger 0 Ingerman 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09007723 n 0000 | a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built 09706746 18 n 02 Karelian 0 Carelian 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 08779830 n 0000 | a member of the Finnish people living in Karelia in northwestern European Russia 09706911 18 n 02 Ostyak 0 Khanty 0 001 @ 09728403 n 0000 | a member of the nomadic Ugrian people living in northwestern Siberia (east of the Urals) 09707061 18 n 01 Livonian 0 001 @ 09707166 n 0000 | a member of the Livonian-speaking people of Latvia 09707166 18 n 01 Latvian 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 09013074 n 0000 ~ 09707061 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Latvia 09707289 18 n 01 Lithuanian 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 09013830 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Lithuania 09707400 18 n 03 Mordva 0 Mordvin 0 Mordvinian 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09007723 n 0000 | a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia 09707587 18 n 01 Nganasan 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09005712 n 0000 | a member of the Samoyedic people living on the Taimyr Peninsula in Siberia 09707735 18 n 02 Selkup 0 Ostyak-Samoyed 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09005712 n 0000 | one of the people of mixed Ostyak and Samoyed origin in Siberia 09707887 18 n 01 Samoyed 0 001 @ 09728403 n 0000 | a Samoyedic-speaking person in northwestern Siberia 09707992 18 n 03 Veps 0 Vepse 0 Vepsian 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09007723 n 0000 | a member of a Finnish people of Russia 09708118 18 n 02 Vogul 0 Mansi 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09007723 n 0000 | a member of a nomadic people of the northern Urals 09708247 18 n 01 Yeniseian 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09005712 n 0000 | a member of one of the groups living in the Yenisei river valley in western Siberia 09708405 18 n 03 Frenchman 0 Frenchwoman 0 French_person 0 008 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08929922 n 0000 ~ 09708648 n 0000 ~ 09708750 n 0000 ~ 09709001 n 0000 ~ 09709155 n 0000 ~ 09709229 n 0000 ~ 09713260 n 0000 | a person of French nationality 09708648 18 n 02 frog 0 Gaul 1 002 @ 09708405 n 0000 + 02958392 a 0202 | a person of French descent 09708750 18 n 01 Parisian 0 004 @ 09708405 n 0000 #m 08932568 n 0000 + 03023449 a 0101 ~ 09708889 n 0000 | a native or resident of Paris 09708889 18 n 01 Parisienne 0 002 @ 09708750 n 0000 #m 08932568 n 0000 | a female native or resident of Paris 09709001 18 n 01 Breton 0 002 @ 09708405 n 0000 #m 08941208 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language) 09709155 18 n 01 Savoyard 0 001 @ 09708405 n 0000 | a resident of Savoy 09709229 18 n 02 Angevin 0 Angevine 0 002 @ 09708405 n 0000 #m 08940371 n 0000 | a resident of Anjou 09709332 18 n 01 Balkan 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08713772 n 0000 | an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula 09709441 18 n 01 Castillian 0 001 @ 09731906 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Castile 09709531 18 n 01 Creole 1 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a person descended from French ancestors in southern United States (especially Louisiana) 09709673 18 n 01 Creole 2 001 @ 09738400 n 0000 | a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America 09709795 18 n 01 Cretan 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08784333 n 0000 ~ 09709916 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Crete 09709916 18 n 01 Minoan 0 001 @ 09709795 n 0000 | a Cretan who lived in the bronze-age culture of Crete about 3000-1100 BC 09710041 18 n 01 Gabonese 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08945529 n 0000 + 03066825 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Gabon 09710164 18 n 02 Greek 0 Hellene 0 021 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08780881 n 0000 + 03016202 a 0203 + 03016202 a 0101 + 03016202 a 0102 ~ 09710619 n 0000 ~ 09710753 n 0000 ~ 09710886 n 0000 ~ 09711009 n 0000 ~ 09711132 n 0000 ~ 09711320 n 0000 ~ 09711435 n 0000 ~ 09711530 n 0000 ~ 09711661 n 0000 ~ 09711754 n 0000 ~ 09711870 n 0000 ~ 09807495 n 0000 ~ 10061554 n 0000 ~ 10342992 n 0000 ~ 10707616 n 0000 ~ 10707707 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Greece 09710619 18 n 02 Achaean 0 Achaian 0 001 @ 09710164 n 0000 | a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks 09710753 18 n 02 Aeolian 0 Eolian 0 001 @ 09710164 n 0000 | a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks 09710886 18 n 01 Dorian 0 001 @ 09710164 n 0000 | a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks 09711009 18 n 01 Ionian 0 001 @ 09710164 n 0000 | a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks 09711132 18 n 01 Athenian 0 007 @ 09710164 n 0000 #m 08785343 n 0000 + 02972499 a 0101 ~i 10812047 n 0000 ~i 10930428 n 0000 ~i 10942675 n 0000 ~i 11307422 n 0000 | a resident of Athens 09711320 18 n 01 Corinthian 0 003 @ 09710164 n 0000 #m 08786432 n 0000 + 02704686 a 0101 | a resident of Corinth 09711435 18 n 01 Laconian 0 002 @ 09710164 n 0000 #m 08787695 n 0000 | a resident of Laconia 09711530 18 n 01 Lesbian 1 004 @ 09710164 n 0000 #m 08783583 n 0000 ~i 10811900 n 0000 ~i 11281345 n 0000 | a resident of Lesbos 09711661 18 n 01 Spartan 0 002 @ 09710164 n 0000 #m 08787240 n 0000 | a resident of Sparta 09711754 18 n 01 Arcadian 0 003 @ 09710164 n 0000 #m 08790353 n 0000 + 02051179 a 0101 | an inhabitant of Arcadia 09711870 18 n 01 Theban 0 002 @ 09710164 n 0000 #m 08789076 n 0000 | a Greek inhabitant of ancient Thebes 09711978 18 n 01 Theban 1 002 @ 09700492 n 0000 #m 08899776 n 0000 | an Egyptian inhabitant of ancient Thebes 09712090 18 n 01 Thracian 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08915784 n 0000 | an inhabitant of ancient Thrace 09712195 18 n 01 Guatemalan 0 003 @ 09697401 n 0000 #m 08737041 n 0000 + 03071022 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Guatemala 09712324 18 n 01 Guyanese 0 003 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08948346 n 0000 + 03071374 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Guyana 09712448 18 n 01 Haitian 0 003 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08751494 n 0000 + 03071651 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Haiti 09712570 18 n 01 Honduran 0 003 @ 09697401 n 0000 #m 08737716 n 0000 + 02969241 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Honduras 09712696 18 n 02 Malay 0 Malayan 0 006 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08963369 n 0000 #m 08964810 n 0000 #m 08841956 n 0000 + 03083069 a 0202 + 03083069 a 0101 | a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago 09712967 18 n 01 Moro 0 002 @ 09727440 n 0000 #m 08980920 n 0000 | a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines 09713108 18 n 03 Netherlander 0 Dutchman 0 Hollander 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08949093 n 0000 + 08949093 n 0305 | a native or inhabitant of Holland 09713260 18 n 01 Norman 0 002 @ 09708405 n 0000 #m 08944561 n 0000 | an inhabitant of Normandy 09713357 18 n 02 Palestinian 0 Palestinian_Arab 0 002 @ 09729530 n 0000 + 02974615 a 0101 | a descendant of the Arabs who inhabited Palestine 09713501 18 n 03 Hindu 0 Hindoo 0 Hindustani 0 009 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08902422 n 0000 + 02971672 a 0301 + 02923745 a 0203 ~ 09872557 n 0000 ~ 10240821 n 0000 ~ 10505816 n 0000 ~ 10594284 n 0000 ~ 10744844 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India 09713764 18 n 02 Hmong 0 Miao 0 001 @ 09641757 n 0000 | a people living traditionally in mountain villages in southern China and adjacent areas of Vietnam and Laos and Thailand; many have emigrated to the United States 09713985 18 n 02 Hungarian 0 Magyar 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08952190 n 0000 + 02961505 a 0202 | a native or inhabitant of Hungary 09714120 18 n 01 Icelander 0 004 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08953324 n 0000 + 08953151 n 0101 + 08953324 n 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Iceland 09714264 18 n 01 Indonesian 0 005 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08907606 n 0000 ~ 09750157 n 0000 ~ 09750282 n 0000 ~ 10220080 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Indonesia 09714429 18 n 03 Irani 0 Iranian 0 Persian 0 007 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08910668 n 0000 + 03075191 a 0302 + 03075191 a 0201 ~ 10079769 n 0000 ~i 10824541 n 0000 ~i 10824710 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Iran; "the majority of Irani are Persian Shiite Muslims" 09714694 18 n 02 Iraqi 0 Iraki 0 005 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08913434 n 0000 + 03075470 a 0202 + 03075470 a 0101 ~ 10156425 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Iraq; "the majority of Iraqi are Arab Shiite Muslims although Sunni Muslims control the government" 09714952 18 n 02 Irish_person 0 Irelander 0 007 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08859173 n 0000 + 08888676 n 0201 + 08859173 n 0201 ~ 09715165 n 0000 ~ 09715303 n 0000 ~ 09715427 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Ireland 09715165 18 n 01 Irishman 0 003 @ 09714952 n 0000 #m 08859173 n 0000 ~ 09715521 n 0000 | a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland 09715303 18 n 01 Irishwoman 0 002 @ 09714952 n 0000 #m 08859173 n 0000 | a woman who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland 09715427 18 n 01 Dubliner 0 002 @ 09714952 n 0000 #m 08889191 n 0000 | a resident of Dublin 09715521 18 n 03 Paddy 0 Mick 0 Mickey 0 003 @ 09715165 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent 09715685 18 n 01 Israelite 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08792295 n 0000 ~ 10549648 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Israel 09715833 18 n 01 Israeli 0 004 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08792548 n 0000 + 02972925 a 0101 ~ 09715974 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Israel 09715974 18 n 01 sabra 0 001 @ 09715833 n 0000 | a native-born Israeli 09716047 18 n 01 Italian 0 018 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08801678 n 0000 + 02957066 a 0101 ~ 09716439 n 0000 ~ 09716643 n 0000 ~ 09716837 n 0000 ~ 09716933 n 0000 ~ 09717233 n 0000 ~ 09717454 n 0000 ~ 09717566 n 0000 ~ 09717696 n 0000 ~ 09717789 n 0000 ~ 09717917 n 0000 ~ 10097590 n 0000 ~ 10123415 n 0000 ~ 10315456 n 0000 ~ 10350666 n 0000 ~ 10552285 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Italy 09716439 18 n 05 wop 0 dago 0 ginzo 0 Guinea 0 greaseball 0 004 @ 09716047 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Italian descent 09716643 18 n 01 Etruscan 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08813807 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of ancient Etruria; the Etruscans influenced the Romans (who had suppressed them by about 200 BC) 09716837 18 n 01 Neopolitan 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08805565 n 0000 | a resident of Naples 09716933 18 n 01 Roman 0 003 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08806897 n 0000 + 02921569 a 0101 | a resident of modern Rome 09717047 18 n 01 Roman 1 006 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08800258 n 0000 + 02921325 a 0102 ~ 10394329 n 0000 ~i 10810046 n 0000 ~i 10810215 n 0000 | an inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire 09717233 18 n 01 Sabine 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08801678 n 0000 | a member of an ancient Oscan-speaking people of the central Apennines north of Rome who were conquered and assimilated into the Roman state in 290 BC 09717454 18 n 01 Venetian 0 003 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08813264 n 0000 + 02970820 a 0101 | a resident of Venice 09717566 18 n 01 Sicilian 0 004 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08811215 n 0000 + 02959224 a 0101 ~ 10280495 n 0000 | a resident of Sicily 09717696 18 n 01 Tuscan 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08811982 n 0000 | a resident of Tuscany 09717789 18 n 01 Oscan 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08805122 n 0000 | an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania 09717917 18 n 01 Samnite 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08805122 n 0000 | an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania who clashed repeatedly with the early Romans 09718092 18 n 01 Jamaican 0 003 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08753729 n 0000 + 03076432 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Jamaica 09718217 18 n 02 Japanese 0 Nipponese 0 012 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08921850 n 0000 + 02965043 a 0202 + 02965043 a 0101 -c 08388966 n 0000 -c 08389094 n 0000 ~ 09718518 n 0000 ~ 09718652 n 0000 ~ 10122858 n 0000 -c 10358889 n 0000 -c 10549763 n 0000 ~ 10591072 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Japan 09718518 18 n 01 Ryukyuan 0 001 @ 09718217 n 0000 | a member of the Japanese people living on the Ryukyu Islands southwest of Japan 09718652 18 n 02 Jap 0 Nip 0 003 @ 09718217 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | (offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descent 09718811 18 n 01 Jordanian 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08927186 n 0000 + 03077235 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Jordan 09718936 18 n 01 Korean 0 004 @ 09641757 n 0000 + 02967791 a 0101 ~ 09719105 n 0000 ~ 09719207 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Korea who speaks the Korean language 09719105 18 n 01 North_Korean 0 002 @ 09718936 n 0000 + 02967990 a 0101 | a Korean from North Korea 09719207 18 n 01 South_Korean 0 002 @ 09718936 n 0000 + 02968166 a 0101 | a Korean from South Korea 09719309 18 n 01 Kenyan 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08928193 n 0000 + 03078586 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Kenya 09719430 18 n 01 Kurd 0 004 @ 09641757 n 0000 #p 09038990 n 0000 @ 07967382 n 0000 ~ 10417288 n 0000 | a member of a largely pastoral Islamic people who live in Kurdistan; the largest ethnic group without their own state 09719653 18 n 01 Kuwaiti 0 004 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08929243 n 0000 + 03079151 a 0101 + 03078975 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Kuwait 09719794 18 n 02 Lao 0 Laotian 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08956760 n 0000 + 03079627 a 0201 | a member of a Buddhist people inhabiting the area of the Mekong River in Laos and Thailand and speaking the Lao language; related to the Thais 09720033 18 n 06 Lapp 0 Lapplander 0 Sami 0 Saami 0 Same 0 Saame 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08957212 n 0000 + 08957212 n 0201 | a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer 09720256 18 n 02 Latin_American 0 Latino 0 004 @ 09738400 n 0000 #m 09022831 n 0000 ~ 09720406 n 0000 ~ 10725438 n 0000 | a native of Latin America 09720406 18 n 03 spic 0 spik 0 spick 0 004 @ 09720256 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive term for persons of Latin American descent 09720595 18 n 01 Lebanese 0 002 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08957381 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Lebanon 09720702 18 n 01 Levantine 0 003 @ 09620794 n 0000 #m 08915159 n 0000 + 03080862 a 0101 | (formerly) a native or inhabitant of the Levant 09720842 18 n 01 Liberian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08959254 n 0000 + 03081006 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Liberia 09720967 18 n 01 Libyan 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08959683 n 0000 + 03081160 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Libya 09721088 18 n 01 Liechtensteiner 0 004 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08960548 n 0000 + 03081328 a 0101 + 08960548 n 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Liechtenstein 09721244 18 n 02 Luxemburger 0 Luxembourger 0 006 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08960987 n 0000 + 08961402 n 0202 + 08960987 n 0201 + 08961402 n 0103 + 08960987 n 0103 | a native or inhabitant of Luxembourg 09721444 18 n 01 Macedonian 0 007 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08915372 n 0000 ~ 10422759 n 0000 ~i 10819533 n 0000 ~i 10929657 n 0000 ~i 11146193 n 0000 ~i 11291575 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Macedon 09721647 18 n 01 Madagascan 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08962187 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Madagascar 09721759 18 n 01 Malawian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08962610 n 0000 + 03082875 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Malawi 09721883 18 n 01 Malaysian 0 006 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08963369 n 0000 + 03083417 a 0101 ~ 09694771 n 0000 ~ 09722064 n 0000 ~ 09730077 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Malaysia 09722064 18 n 01 Sabahan 0 002 @ 09721883 n 0000 #m 08964288 n 0000 | a Malaysian from Sabah 09722159 18 n 02 Maldivian 0 Maldivan 0 002 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08965251 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Maldives 09722279 18 n 01 Malian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08965598 n 0000 + 03083678 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Mali 09722399 18 n 01 Mauritanian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08966820 n 0000 + 03084759 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Mauritania 09722530 18 n 01 Mauritian 0 003 @ 09620794 n 0000 #m 08967484 n 0000 + 03084759 a 0102 | a native or inhabitant of Mauritius 09722658 18 n 01 Mexican 0 005 @ 09697401 n 0000 #m 08740875 n 0000 ~ 09722817 n 0000 ~ 09722898 n 0000 ~ 09723067 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Mexico 09722817 18 n 01 Chicano 0 001 @ 09722658 n 0000 | a person of Mexican descent 09722898 18 n 03 greaser 0 wetback 0 taco 0 003 @ 09722658 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Mexican descent 09723067 18 n 02 Mexican-American 0 Mexicano 0 002 @ 09722658 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 | a Mexican (or person of Mexican descent) living in the United States 09723228 18 n 01 Montserratian 0 003 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08711300 n 0000 + 03088038 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Montserrat 09723361 18 n 01 Moor 0 001 @ 09682291 n 0000 | one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century 09723564 18 n 01 Moroccan 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08969291 n 0000 + 03024420 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Morocco 09723689 18 n 01 Mozambican 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08971025 n 0000 + 03088384 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Mozambique 09723819 18 n 01 Namibian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08699654 n 0000 + 03088838 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Namibia 09723944 18 n 01 Nauruan 0 003 @ 09691435 n 0000 #m 08841483 n 0000 + 03088968 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Nauru 09724066 18 n 02 Nepalese 0 Nepali 0 005 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08906374 n 0000 + 02971839 a 0202 + 02971839 a 0101 ~ 09724234 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Nepal 09724234 18 n 01 Gurkha 0 001 @ 09724066 n 0000 | a member of Hindu people descended from brahmins and Rajputs who live in Nepal 09724365 18 n 01 Gurkha 1 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a member of the Nepalese force that has been part of the British army for 200 years; known for fierceness in combat 09724533 18 n 02 New_Zealander 0 Kiwi 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 #m 08972521 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of New Zealand 09724656 18 n 01 Nicaraguan 0 003 @ 09697401 n 0000 #m 08738820 n 0000 ~ 09612447 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Nicaragua 09724785 18 n 01 Nigerian 0 008 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08973776 n 0000 + 03091307 a 0101 + 03091080 a 0101 ~ 09725000 n 0000 ~ 09737981 n 0000 ~ 09738121 n 0000 ~ 09738275 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Nigeria 09725000 18 n 02 Hausa 0 Haussa 0 001 @ 09724785 n 0000 | a member of a Negroid people living chiefly in northern Nigeria 09725124 18 n 01 Nigerien 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08973330 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Niger 09725229 18 n 01 North_American 0 005 @ 09738400 n 0000 #m 09372504 n 0000 ~ 09694392 n 0000 ~ 09696585 n 0000 ~ 09697401 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of North America 09725402 18 n 03 Norwegian 0 Norseman 0 Norse 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08764107 n 0000 + 02959912 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Norway 09725546 18 n 02 Nova_Scotian 0 bluenose 0 001 @ 09696585 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Nova Scotia 09725653 18 n 01 Omani 0 003 @ 09729530 n 0000 #m 08975106 n 0000 + 03093551 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Oman 09725772 18 n 01 Pakistani 0 005 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08975902 n 0000 + 03095964 a 0101 ~ 09725935 n 0000 ~ 09726037 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Pakistan 09725935 18 n 01 Brahui 0 001 @ 09725772 n 0000 | a member of a Dravidian people living in Pakistan 09726037 18 n 01 Sindhi 0 001 @ 09725772 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Sind 09726120 18 n 01 Panamanian 0 003 @ 09697401 n 0000 #m 08739206 n 0000 + 02966482 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Panama 09726246 18 n 01 Paraguayan 0 003 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08978343 n 0000 + 02967179 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Paraguay 09726374 18 n 01 Parthian 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08978821 n 0000 + 03096931 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Parthia 09726499 18 n 01 Peruvian 0 003 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 08979054 n 0000 + 02966154 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Peru 09726621 18 n 01 South_American_Indian 0 005 @ 09644820 n 0000 ~ 09695132 n 0000 ~ 09695257 n 0000 ~ 09695379 n 0000 ~ 09726970 n 0000 | a member of a native Indian group in South America 09726811 18 n 02 Carib 0 Carib_Indian 0 001 @ 09644820 n 0000 | a member of an American Indian peoples of northeastern South America and the Lesser Antilles 09726970 18 n 02 Quechua 0 Kechua 0 004 @ 09726621 n 0000 + 03108623 a 0202 + 03108623 a 0101 ~ 09727191 n 0000 | a member of a South American Indian people in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Inca empire 09727191 18 n 03 Inca 0 Inka 0 Incan 0 001 @ 09726970 n 0000 | a member of the Quechuan people living in the Cuzco valley in Peru 09727323 18 n 01 Inca 1 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 ~ 10190373 n 0000 | a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family) 09727440 18 n 01 Filipino 0 006 @ 09620794 n 0000 #m 08981244 n 0000 + 03066180 a 0101 ~ 09712967 n 0000 ~ 10688491 n 0000 ~ 10755648 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the Philippines 09727627 18 n 01 Pole 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08982587 n 0000 ~ 09727747 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Poland 09727747 18 n 01 polack 0 001 @ 09727627 n 0000 | a person of Polish descent 09727826 18 n 01 Polynesian 0 006 @ 09691435 n 0000 #m 08841667 n 0000 ~ 09705909 n 0000 ~ 09729271 n 0000 ~ 09733793 n 0000 ~ 09750410 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Polynesia 09728009 18 n 01 Portuguese 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08984788 n 0000 + 02959007 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Portugal 09728137 18 n 02 Qatari 0 Katari 0 004 @ 09729530 n 0000 #m 08986905 n 0000 + 03107596 a 0202 + 03107596 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Qatar 09728285 18 n 02 Romanian 0 Rumanian 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08813978 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Romania 09728403 18 n 01 Russian 0 021 @ 09620794 n 0000 #m 09007723 n 0000 ~ 09644332 n 0000 ~ 09644518 n 0000 ~ 09706255 n 0000 ~ 09706396 n 0000 ~ 09706548 n 0000 ~ 09706746 n 0000 ~ 09706911 n 0000 ~ 09707400 n 0000 ~ 09707587 n 0000 ~ 09707735 n 0000 ~ 09707887 n 0000 ~ 09707992 n 0000 ~ 09708118 n 0000 ~ 09708247 n 0000 ~ 09728850 n 0000 ~ 09729062 n 0000 ~ 09729156 n 0000 ~ 09731082 n 0000 ~ 09912907 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Russia 09728850 18 n 01 Great_Russian 0 001 @ 09728403 n 0000 | a member of the chief stock of Russian people living in European Russia; used to distinguish ethnic Russians from other peoples incorporated into Russia 09729062 18 n 01 Muscovite 0 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 + 03088695 a 0101 | a resident of Moscow 09729156 18 n 01 Georgian 1 002 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09018848 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Georgia in Asia 09729271 18 n 01 Samoan 0 002 @ 09727826 n 0000 #m 08991182 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the Samoan Islands 09729387 18 n 02 Saudi 0 Saudi_Arabian 0 003 @ 09729530 n 0000 #m 08993288 n 0000 + 03114139 a 0102 | a native or inhabitant of Saudi Arabia 09729530 18 n 02 Arab 0 Arabian 0 011 @ 09639919 n 0000 #m 08847694 n 0000 + 03044566 a 0201 ~ 09691858 n 0000 ~ 09713357 n 0000 ~ 09725653 n 0000 ~ 09728137 n 0000 ~ 09729387 n 0000 ~ 09750770 n 0000 ~ 09846469 n 0000 ~ 10552203 n 0000 | a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa 09729945 18 n 01 San_Marinese 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08992181 n 0000 + 03113562 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of San Marino 09730077 18 n 01 Sarawakian 0 003 @ 09721883 n 0000 #m 08964474 n 0000 + 03113705 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Sarawak 09730204 18 n 03 Scandinavian 0 Norse 2 Northman 0 005 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08760510 n 0000 + 02960130 a 0101 ~ 09730383 n 0000 ~ 09850760 n 0000 | an inhabitant of Scandinavia 09730383 18 n 01 Viking 0 001 @ 09730204 n 0000 | any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries 09730533 18 n 03 Scot 0 Scotsman 0 Scotchman 0 006 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08890097 n 0000 ~ 09730732 n 0000 ~ 09749142 n 0000 ~ 10174695 n 0000 ~ 10275249 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Scotland 09730732 18 n 02 Scotswoman 0 Scotchwoman 0 001 @ 09730533 n 0000 | a woman who is a Scot 09730824 18 n 01 Senegalese 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08995862 n 0000 + 03116043 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Senegal 09730951 18 n 01 Seychellois 0 003 @ 09620794 n 0000 #m 08996483 n 0000 + 03116517 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Seychelles 09731082 18 n 01 Siberian 0 004 @ 09728403 n 0000 #m 09005712 n 0000 + 03117272 a 0101 ~ 09921291 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Siberia 09731225 18 n 01 Sierra_Leonean 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08996871 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Sierra Leone 09731343 18 n 01 Slovene 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08818444 n 0000 | a native of Slovenia 09731436 18 n 01 South_African 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08999482 n 0000 ~ 09635635 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of South Africa 09731571 18 n 01 South_American 0 014 @ 09738400 n 0000 #m 09440400 n 0000 ~ 09691149 n 0000 ~ 09694664 n 0000 ~ 09694894 n 0000 ~ 09697986 n 0000 ~ 09698517 n 0000 ~ 09700371 n 0000 ~ 09700823 n 0000 ~ 09712324 n 0000 ~ 09726246 n 0000 ~ 09726499 n 0000 ~ 09746936 n 0000 ~ 09747062 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of South America 09731906 18 n 01 Spaniard 0 004 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 09023321 n 0000 ~ 09709441 n 0000 ~ 09900284 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Spain 09732047 18 n 02 Sinhalese 0 Singhalese 0 002 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08719100 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Sri Lanka 09732170 18 n 01 Sudanese 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 09029457 n 0000 + 03121212 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Sudan 09732293 18 n 01 Swazi 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 09031233 n 0000 | a member of a southeast African people living in Swaziland and adjacent areas 09732441 18 n 01 Swede 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08765890 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Sweden 09732544 18 n 03 British 0 British_people 0 Brits 0 002 @ 08166552 n 0000 + 03022177 a 0101 | the people of Great Britain 09732668 18 n 02 English 0 English_people 0 002 @ 08166552 n 0000 + 03003344 a 0101 | the people of England 09732778 18 n 02 Irish 0 Irish_people 0 002 @ 08166552 n 0000 + 03003744 a 0101 | people of Ireland or of Irish extraction 09732903 18 n 02 French 0 French_people 0 003 @ 08166552 n 0000 + 00410817 v 0101 + 00410649 v 0101 | the people of France 09733028 18 n 01 Sherpa 0 004 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08906374 n 0000 #m 08906952 n 0000 ~i 11335491 n 0000 | a member of the Himalayan people living in Nepal and Tibet who are famous for their skill as mountaineers 09733243 18 n 02 Spanish 0 Spanish_people 0 001 @ 08166552 n 0000 | the people of Spain 09733333 18 n 02 Swiss 0 Swiss_people 0 002 @ 08166552 n 0000 ~ 10123312 n 0000 | the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland 09733459 18 n 01 Syrian 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 09033333 n 0000 ~ 09733580 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Syria 09733580 18 n 01 Damascene 0 003 @ 09733459 n 0000 #m 09033936 n 0000 + 03059688 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Damascus 09733707 18 n 01 Khmer 0 001 @ 09696280 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Cambodia 09733793 18 n 01 Tahitian 0 002 @ 09727826 n 0000 #m 08989941 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Tahiti 09733899 18 n 01 Taiwanese 0 002 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08730550 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Taiwan 09734006 18 n 02 Tajik 0 Tadzhik 0 002 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 09020961 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and China 09734185 18 n 01 Tanzanian 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 09034550 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Tanzania 09734294 18 n 03 Thai 0 Tai 0 Siamese 0 004 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 09036452 n 0000 + 03117012 a 0303 + 03117012 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Thailand 09734450 18 n 01 Tibetan 0 001 @ 09641757 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Tibet 09734535 18 n 01 Togolese 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08759986 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Togo 09734639 18 n 01 Tuareg 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 09172283 n 0000 | a member of a nomadic Berber people of the Sahara 09734760 18 n 01 Tunisian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 09037394 n 0000 + 03127030 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Tunisia 09734885 18 n 01 Turk 0 004 @ 09735258 n 0000 #m 09039411 n 0000 ~ 09735113 n 0000 ~ 09735790 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Turkey 09735023 18 n 01 Tyrolean 0 001 @ 09686536 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the Tyrol 09735113 18 n 03 Ottoman 0 Ottoman_Turk 0 Osmanli 0 001 @ 09734885 n 0000 | a Turk (especially a Turk who is a member of the tribe of Osman I) 09735258 18 n 01 Turki 0 011 @ 09641757 n 0000 ~ 09734885 n 0000 ~ 09735542 n 0000 ~ 09735654 n 0000 ~ 09735913 n 0000 ~ 09736035 n 0000 ~ 09736312 n 0000 ~ 09736485 n 0000 ~ 09736633 n 0000 ~ 09736798 n 0000 ~ 09737161 n 0000 | any member of the peoples speaking a Turkic language 09735542 18 n 01 Azerbaijani 0 002 @ 09735258 n 0000 + 02655560 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Azerbaijan 09735654 18 n 01 Chuvash 0 001 @ 09735258 n 0000 | a member of a people of Turkic speech living in the Volga region in eastern Russia 09735790 18 n 01 effendi 0 001 @ 09734885 n 0000 | a former Turkish term of respect; especially for government officials 09735913 18 n 01 Karakalpak 0 001 @ 09735258 n 0000 | a member of a Turkic people living near Lake Aral in central Asia 09736035 18 n 02 Kazak 0 Kazakh 0 001 @ 09735258 n 0000 | a Muslim who is a member of a Turkic people of western Asia (especially in Kazakstan) 09736181 18 n 01 Kazakhstani 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 09019726 n 0000 + 03078445 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Kazakhstan 09736312 18 n 03 Kirghiz 0 Kirgiz 0 Khirghiz 0 001 @ 09735258 n 0000 | a member of a people of Turkic speech and Mongolian race inhabiting vast regions of central Siberia 09736485 18 n 03 Turkoman 0 Turkmen 0 Turcoman 0 001 @ 09735258 n 0000 | a member of a Turkic people living in Turkmenistan and neighboring areas 09736633 18 n 03 Uighur 0 Uigur 0 Uygur 0 002 @ 09735258 n 0000 #m 08729626 n 0000 | a member of a people who speak Uighur and live in Xinjiang and adjacent areas 09736798 18 n 05 Uzbek 0 Uzbeg 0 Uzbak 0 Usbek 0 Usbeg 0 001 @ 09735258 n 0000 | a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areas 09736945 18 n 01 Ugandan 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 09043052 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Uganda 09737050 18 n 01 Ukranian 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 09014979 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the Ukraine 09737161 18 n 01 Yakut 0 001 @ 09735258 n 0000 | a member of a Turkic people of northeastern Siberia (mainly in the Lena river basin) 09737297 18 n 01 Tungusic 0 003 @ 09690208 n 0000 ~ 09737453 n 0000 ~ 09737653 n 0000 | any member of a people speaking a language in the Tungusic family 09737453 18 n 02 Tungus 0 Evenk 0 001 @ 09737297 n 0000 | a member of the Tungus speaking people of Mongolian race who are a nomadic people widely spread over eastern Siberia; related to the Manchu 09737653 18 n 01 Manchu 0 001 @ 09737297 n 0000 | a member of the Manchu speaking people of Mongolian race of Manchuria; related to the Tungus; conquered China in the 17th century 09737835 18 n 03 Khalkha 0 Khalka 0 Kalka 0 001 @ 09644152 n 0000 | the Mongol people living in the central and eastern parts of Outer Mongolia 09737981 18 n 01 Edo 0 001 @ 09724785 n 0000 | a member of a west African people living in the tropical forest region of southern Nigeria 09738121 18 n 01 Igbo 0 002 @ 09724785 n 0000 @ 07967382 n 0000 | a member of the largest ethnic group in southeastern Nigeria; "most Igbo are farmers" 09738275 18 n 01 Yoruba 0 001 @ 09724785 n 0000 | a member of a West African people living chiefly in southwestern Nigeria 09738400 18 n 01 American 1 010 @ 09620078 n 0000 #m 08173030 n 0000 #m 08173165 n 0000 #m 08173289 n 0000 ~ 09709673 n 0000 ~ 09720256 n 0000 ~ 09725229 n 0000 ~ 09731571 n 0000 ~ 10310783 n 0000 ~ 10774440 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of a North American or Central American or South American country 09738708 18 n 01 American 0 072 @ 09620078 n 0000 #m 09044862 n 0000 + 02927512 a 0101 + 00410406 v 0101 ~ 09637013 n 0000 ~ 09642821 n 0000 ~ 09709531 n 0000 ~ 09740724 n 0000 ~ 09740856 n 0000 ~ 09740954 n 0000 ~ 09741233 n 0000 ~ 09741331 n 0000 ~ 09741432 n 0000 ~ 09741526 n 0000 ~ 09741612 n 0000 ~ 09741722 n 0000 ~ 09741816 n 0000 ~ 09741904 n 0000 ~ 09741999 n 0000 ~ 09742101 n 0000 ~ 09742188 n 0000 ~ 09742315 n 0000 ~ 09742443 n 0000 ~ 09742569 n 0000 ~ 09742844 n 0000 ~ 09742927 n 0000 ~ 09743016 n 0000 ~ 09743112 n 0000 ~ 09743192 n 0000 ~ 09743275 n 0000 ~ 09743383 n 0000 ~ 09743487 n 0000 ~ 09743601 n 0000 ~ 09743690 n 0000 ~ 09743792 n 0000 ~ 09743891 n 0000 ~ 09743986 n 0000 ~ 09744075 n 0000 ~ 09744161 n 0000 ~ 09744262 n 0000 ~ 09744346 n 0000 ~ 09744462 n 0000 ~ 09744587 n 0000 ~ 09744679 n 0000 ~ 09744834 n 0000 ~ 09744945 n 0000 ~ 09745041 n 0000 ~ 09745132 n 0000 ~ 09745229 n 0000 ~ 09745324 n 0000 ~ 09745438 n 0000 ~ 09745535 n 0000 ~ 09745636 n 0000 ~ 09745732 n 0000 ~ 09745834 n 0000 ~ 09745933 n 0000 ~ 09746014 n 0000 ~ 09746101 n 0000 ~ 09746189 n 0000 ~ 09746314 n 0000 ~ 09746438 n 0000 ~ 09746536 n 0000 ~ 09746637 n 0000 ~ 09746725 n 0000 ~ 09746819 n 0000 ~ 09799808 n 0000 ~ 10355942 n 0000 ~ 10359300 n 0000 ~ 10628222 n 0000 ~ 10629647 n 0000 ~ 10716576 n 0000 ~ 10802283 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the United States 09740085 18 n 01 American_Revolutionary_leader 0 026 @ 10346198 n 0000 ~i 10808539 n 0000 ~i 10925584 n 0000 ~i 10979079 n 0000 ~i 11023623 n 0000 ~i 11027416 n 0000 ~i 11040381 n 0000 ~i 11060241 n 0000 ~i 11067396 n 0000 ~i 11119476 n 0000 ~i 11123894 n 0000 ~i 11135610 n 0000 ~i 11163160 n 0000 ~i 11191848 n 0000 ~i 11220836 n 0000 ~i 11221107 n 0000 ~i 11225165 n 0000 ~i 11250833 n 0000 ~i 11258501 n 0000 ~i 11274269 n 0000 ~i 11279433 n 0000 ~i 11297756 n 0000 ~i 11317086 n 0000 ~i 11350514 n 0000 ~i 11391587 n 0000 ~i 11393546 n 0000 | a nationalist leader in the American Revolution and in the creation of the United States 09740724 18 n 01 Anglo-American 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | an American who was born in Britain or one whose ancestors were British 09740856 18 n 02 Alabaman 0 Alabamian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Alabama 09740954 18 n 01 Alaskan 0 003 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 02609503 a 0101 ~ 09741074 n 0000 | a native or resident of Alaska 09741074 18 n 03 Alaska_Native 0 Alaskan_Native 0 Native_Alaskan 0 001 @ 09740954 n 0000 | a member or descendant of any of the aboriginal peoples of Alaska 09741233 18 n 02 Arizonan 0 Arizonian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Arizona 09741331 18 n 02 Arkansan 0 Arkansawyer 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Arkansas 09741432 18 n 01 Bay_Stater 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Massachusetts 09741526 18 n 01 Bostonian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Boston 09741612 18 n 01 Californian 0 002 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 03052403 a 0101 | a native or resident of California 09741722 18 n 01 Carolinian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of the Carolinas 09741816 18 n 01 Coloradan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Colorado 09741904 18 n 01 Connecticuter 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Connecticut 09741999 18 n 02 Delawarean 0 Delawarian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Delaware 09742101 18 n 01 Floridian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Florida 09742188 18 n 01 Franco-American 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | an American who was born in France or whose ancestors were French 09742315 18 n 01 German_American 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | an American who was born in Germany or whose ancestors were German 09742443 18 n 01 Georgian 0 002 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 03067712 a 0101 | a native or resident of the American state of Georgia 09742569 18 n 01 Hawaiian 0 003 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 02738760 a 0101 ~ 09742690 n 0000 | a native or resident of Hawaii 09742690 18 n 01 Native_Hawaiian 0 001 @ 09742569 n 0000 | a member or descendant of the indigenous Polynesian people who lived in the Hawaiian Islands 09742844 18 n 01 Idahoan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Idaho 09742927 18 n 01 Illinoisan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Illinois 09743016 18 n 02 Indianan 0 Hoosier 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Indiana 09743112 18 n 01 Iowan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Iowa 09743192 18 n 01 Kansan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Kansas 09743275 18 n 02 Kentuckian 0 Bluegrass_Stater 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Kentucky 09743383 18 n 02 Louisianan 0 Louisianian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Louisiana 09743487 18 n 02 Mainer 0 Down_Easter 0 002 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 09092497 n 0101 | a native or resident of Maine 09743601 18 n 01 Marylander 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Maryland 09743690 18 n 02 Michigander 0 Wolverine 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Michigan 09743792 18 n 02 Minnesotan 0 Gopher 1 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Minnesota 09743891 18 n 01 Mississippian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Mississippi 09743986 18 n 01 Missourian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Missouri 09744075 18 n 01 Montanan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Montana 09744161 18 n 02 Nebraskan 0 Cornhusker 1 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Nebraska 09744262 18 n 01 Nevadan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Nevada 09744346 18 n 02 New_Hampshirite 0 Granite_Stater 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of New Hampshire 09744462 18 n 03 New_Jerseyan 0 New_Jerseyite 0 Garden_Stater 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native of resident of New Jersey 09744587 18 n 01 New_Mexican 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of New Mexico 09744679 18 n 01 New_Yorker 0 003 @ 09738708 n 0000 ~ 10042186 n 0000 ~ 10774756 n 0000 | a native or resident of New York (especially of New York City) 09744834 18 n 02 North_Carolinian 0 Tarheel 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of North Carolina 09744945 18 n 01 North_Dakotan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of North Dakota 09745041 18 n 02 Ohioan 0 Buckeye 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Ohio 09745132 18 n 02 Oklahoman 0 Sooner 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Oklahoma 09745229 18 n 02 Oregonian 0 Beaver 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Oregon 09745324 18 n 02 Pennsylvanian 0 Keystone_Stater 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Pennsylvania 09745438 18 n 01 Rhode_Islander 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Rhode Island 09745535 18 n 01 South_Carolinian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of South Carolina 09745636 18 n 01 South_Dakotan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of South Dakota 09745732 18 n 02 Tennessean 0 Volunteer 2 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Tennessee 09745834 18 n 01 Texan 0 002 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 03124392 a 0101 | a native or resident of Texas 09745933 18 n 01 Utahan 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Utah 09746014 18 n 01 Vermonter 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Vermont 09746101 18 n 01 Virginian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Virginia 09746189 18 n 01 Washingtonian 0 002 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 03037093 a 0101 | a native or resident of the state of Washington 09746314 18 n 01 Washingtonian 1 002 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 03037236 a 0101 | a native or resident of the city of Washington 09746438 18 n 01 West_Virginian 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of West Virginia 09746536 18 n 02 Wisconsinite 0 Badger 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Wisconsin 09746637 18 n 01 Wyomingite 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Wyoming 09746725 18 n 01 Puerto_Rican 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a native or resident of Puerto Rico 09746819 18 n 03 Yankee 0 Yank 0 Yankee-Doodle 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | an American (especially to non-Americans) 09746936 18 n 01 Uruguayan 0 003 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 09160295 n 0000 + 02967333 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Uruguay 09747062 18 n 01 Venezuelan 0 003 @ 09731571 n 0000 #m 09161803 n 0000 + 02966656 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Venezuela 09747191 18 n 02 Vietnamese 0 Annamese 0 003 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 09163192 n 0000 + 03129222 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Vietnam 09747329 18 n 04 Welshman 0 Welsh 0 Cambrian 0 Cymry 0 004 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08894456 n 0000 + 03130073 a 0302 + 03130073 a 0201 | a native or resident of Wales 09747495 18 n 01 Gambian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08945821 n 0000 + 03067153 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Gambia 09747618 18 n 01 Maltese 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08966408 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Malta 09747722 18 n 01 German 0 010 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08766988 n 0000 + 02957469 a 0101 ~ 09747969 n 0000 ~ 09748101 n 0000 ~ 09748239 n 0000 ~ 09748408 n 0000 ~ 09748648 n 0000 ~ 09844457 n 0000 ~i 10822786 n 0000 | a person of German nationality 09747969 18 n 01 Teuton 1 002 @ 09747722 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | someone (especially a German) who speaks a Germanic language 09748101 18 n 01 East_German 0 002 #m 08768647 n 0000 @ 09747722 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the former republic of East Germany 09748239 18 n 05 Kraut 0 Krauthead 0 Boche 0 Jerry 0 Hun 1 003 @ 09747722 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | offensive term for a person of German descent 09748408 18 n 01 Berliner 0 004 @ 09747722 n 0000 #m 08769645 n 0000 + 08769645 n 0101 ~ 09748541 n 0000 | an inhabitant of Berlin 09748541 18 n 01 West_Berliner 0 002 @ 09748408 n 0000 #m 08769836 n 0000 | an inhabitant of West Berlin 09748648 18 n 01 Prussian 0 003 @ 09747722 n 0000 #m 08775784 n 0000 ~ 09748770 n 0000 | a German inhabitant of Prussia 09748770 18 n 01 Junker 0 001 @ 09748648 n 0000 | member of the Prussian aristocracy noted especially for militarism 09748889 18 n 01 Ghanian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08946187 n 0000 + 03068473 a 0103 | a native or inhabitant of Ghana 09749011 18 n 01 Gibraltarian 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 09028841 n 0000 + 03068737 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Gibraltar 09749142 18 n 01 Glaswegian 0 003 @ 09730533 n 0000 #m 08892971 n 0000 + 02971311 a 0101 | an inhabitant of Glasgow 09749260 18 n 01 Grenadian 0 003 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08946909 n 0000 + 03070697 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Grenada 09749386 18 n 01 Guinean 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08947319 n 0000 + 03071201 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Guinea 09749509 18 n 01 Rwandan 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08815046 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Rwanda 09749614 18 n 01 Singaporean 0 004 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08997487 n 0000 + 03117835 a 0101 + 03117653 a 0101 | an inhabitant of Singapore 09749753 18 n 01 Slovenian 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08818444 n 0000 + 02964291 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Slovenia 09749880 18 n 02 Somalian 0 Somali 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08998560 n 0000 + 03119182 a 0202 | a member of a tall dark (mostly Muslim) people inhabiting Somalia 09750046 18 n 01 Sri_Lankan 0 002 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08719100 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Sri Lanka 09750157 18 n 01 Sumatran 0 003 @ 09714264 n 0000 #m 08908954 n 0000 + 03121573 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Sumatra 09750282 18 n 01 Papuan 0 002 @ 09714264 n 0000 #m 08844279 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Papua New Guinea or New Guinea 09750410 18 n 01 Tongan 0 002 @ 09727826 n 0000 #m 09037133 n 0000 | a Polynesian native or inhabitant of Tonga 09750524 18 n 03 Trojan 0 Dardan 0 Dardanian 0 002 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 08788887 n 0000 | a native of ancient Troy 09750641 18 n 01 Walloon 0 002 @ 09694109 n 0000 #m 08849753 n 0000 | a member of the French-speaking people living in Belgium 09750770 18 n 01 Yemeni 0 003 @ 09729530 n 0000 #m 09164561 n 0000 + 03130962 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Yemen 09750891 18 n 04 Yugoslav 0 Jugoslav 0 Yugoslavian 0 Jugoslavian 0 004 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08816236 n 0000 + 02962013 a 0301 + 02962013 a 0102 | a native or inhabitant of Yugoslavia 09751076 18 n 02 Serbian 0 Serb 0 002 @ 09676884 n 0000 #m 08816969 n 0000 | a member of a Slavic people who settled in Serbia and neighboring areas in the 6th and 7th centuries 09751256 18 n 02 Croatian 0 Croat 0 003 @ 09676884 n 0000 #m 08815858 n 0000 + 02964107 a 0101 | a member of the Slavic people living in Croatia 09751403 18 n 01 Sorbian 0 002 @ 09676884 n 0000 #m 08766988 n 0000 | a speaker of Sorbian 09751496 18 n 01 Xhosa 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08999482 n 0000 | a member of the Negroid people of southern South Africa 09751622 18 n 02 Zairese 0 Zairean 0 004 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08734385 n 0000 + 03131116 a 0201 + 03131116 a 0102 | a native or inhabitant of Zaire 09751772 18 n 01 Zambian 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 09165613 n 0000 + 03131331 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Zambia 09751895 18 n 01 Zimbabwean 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 09167101 n 0000 + 03131750 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Zimbabwe 09752023 18 n 01 Zulu 0 002 @ 09634494 n 0000 #m 08971693 n 0000 | a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities 09752246 18 n 02 Aries 0 Ram 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Aries 09752381 18 n 02 Taurus 0 Bull 3 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Taurus 09752519 18 n 02 Gemini 0 Twin 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Gemini 09752657 18 n 02 Cancer 0 Crab 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer 09752795 18 n 02 Leo 0 Lion 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo 09752927 18 n 02 Virgo 0 Virgin 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Virgo 09753065 18 n 02 Libra 0 Balance 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Libra 09753204 18 n 02 Scorpio 0 Scorpion 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Scorpio 09753348 18 n 02 Sagittarius 0 Archer 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Sagittarius 09753498 18 n 02 Capricorn 0 Goat 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Capricorn 09753642 18 n 02 Aquarius 0 Water_Bearer 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Aquarius 09753792 18 n 02 Pisces 0 Fish 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 05778131 n 0000 | (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Pisces 09753930 18 n 01 abandoned_person 0 002 @ 09630641 n 0000 ~ 09899438 n 0000 | someone for whom hope has been abandoned 09754051 18 n 01 abator 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00245289 v 0102 | a person who abates a nuisance 09754152 18 n 01 abbe 0 001 @ 09754404 n 0000 | a French abbot 09754217 18 n 03 abbess 0 mother_superior 0 prioress 0 005 @ 10675876 n 0000 + 02598768 a 0101 ~ 10332861 n 0000 ~i 10864204 n 0000 ~i 11039577 n 0000 | the superior of a group of nuns 09754404 18 n 02 abbot 0 archimandrite 0 003 @ 10675876 n 0000 + 02598768 a 0101 ~ 09754152 n 0000 | the superior of an abbey of monks 09754541 18 n 01 abjurer 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00798717 v 0101 | a person who abjures 09754633 18 n 01 abnegator 0 003 @ 10025730 n 0000 + 01116275 v 0101 + 00758042 v 0101 | one who gives up or relinquishes or renounces something 09754780 18 n 02 abominator 0 loather 0 003 @ 10162194 n 0000 + 01774426 v 0202 + 01774426 v 0103 | one who hates or loathes 09754907 18 n 02 abridger 0 abbreviator 0 004 @ 10513120 n 0000 + 00243900 v 0203 + 00243749 v 0201 + 00243900 v 0101 | one who shortens or abridges or condenses a written work 09755086 18 n 02 abstractor 0 abstracter 0 003 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 01008288 v 0201 + 01008288 v 0101 | one who makes abstracts or summarizes information 09755241 18 n 01 absconder 0 003 @ 10114897 n 0000 + 02073714 v 0101 ~ 09783130 n 0000 | a fugitive who runs away and hides to avoid arrest or prosecution 09755398 18 n 01 absolutist 0 005 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 03139045 a 0101 + 14443912 n 0101 + 08440630 n 0102 + 06213688 n 0101 | one who advocates absolutism 09755555 18 n 01 absolver 0 002 @ 10399130 n 0000 + 00903711 v 0102 | someone who grants absolution 09755657 18 n 01 abdicator 0 002 @ 10502046 n 0000 + 02379198 v 0101 | one who formally relinquishes an office or responsibility 09755788 18 n 01 abecedarian 0 001 @ 10363913 n 0000 | a novice learning the rudiments of some subject 09755893 18 n 01 aberrant 0 003 @ 09606527 n 0000 + 01596122 a 0101 + 02662076 v 0101 | one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group 09756049 18 n 02 abettor 0 abetter 0 003 @ 09759875 n 0000 + 02549211 v 0201 + 02549211 v 0101 | one who helps or encourages or incites another 09756195 18 n 01 abhorrer 0 002 @ 10597234 n 0000 + 01774426 v 0101 | a signer of a 1679 address to Charles II in which those who petitioned for the reconvening of parliament were condemned and abhorred 09756400 18 n 01 abiogenist 0 002 @ 09848489 n 0000 + 11420376 n 0101 | a believer in abiogenesis 09756500 18 n 02 able_seaman 0 able-bodied_seaman 0 001 @ 10294602 n 0000 | a seaman in the merchant marine; trained in special skills 09756637 18 n 02 abolitionist 0 emancipationist 0 012 @ 10515194 n 0000 + 01247413 n 0201 + 05958208 n 0101 ~i 10841065 n 0000 ~i 10866217 n 0000 ~i 10941515 n 0000 ~i 10991583 n 0000 ~i 11320405 n 0000 ~i 11331192 n 0000 ~i 11350705 n 0000 ~i 11350959 n 0000 ~i 11380655 n 0000 | a reformer who favors abolishing slavery 09756961 18 n 01 abomination 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01774426 v 0103 | a person who is loathsome or disgusting 09757076 18 n 01 autochthon 0 001 @ 09627462 n 0000 | the earliest known inhabitants of a region 09757175 18 n 01 abortionist 0 002 @ 10020890 n 0000 + 00230324 n 0101 | a person (who should be a doctor) who terminates pregnancies 09757311 18 n 01 abrogator 0 002 @ 09824609 n 0000 + 02478584 v 0101 | an authority or official empowered to abolish or annul or repeal 09757449 18 n 02 abseiler 0 rappeller 0 001 @ 10006748 n 0000 | a person who descends down a nearly vertical face by using a doubled rope that is wrapped around the body and attached to some high point 09757653 18 n 01 absentee 0 006 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 00421535 v 0101 ~ 09757836 n 0000 ~ 09999683 n 0000 ~ 10071332 n 0000 ~ 10731732 n 0000 | one that is absent or not in residence 09757836 18 n 01 AWOL 0 002 @ 09757653 n 0000 + 01848171 a 0102 | one who is away or absent without leave 09757944 18 n 03 abstainer 0 abstinent 0 nondrinker 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 10034201 n 0301 + 00009346 a 0201 + 01196037 v 0201 + 01196037 v 0101 ~ 10697282 n 0000 | a person who refrains from drinking intoxicating beverages 09758173 18 n 02 abstainer 1 ascetic 0 008 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 00009618 a 0201 + 02644177 a 0201 + 00009618 a 0202 + 02644177 a 0202 + 01196037 v 0101 ~ 10494195 n 0000 ~ 10667596 n 0000 | someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline 09758424 18 n 02 abstractionist 0 abstract_artist 0 007 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 01980557 a 0102 + 05940869 n 0101 + 02669079 n 0101 ~ 10678841 n 0000 ~i 10811352 n 0000 ~i 11185175 n 0000 | a painter of abstract pictures 09758643 18 n 02 abuser 0 maltreater 0 004 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 02516594 v 0202 + 02516594 v 0103 + 00845299 v 0101 | someone who abuses 09758781 18 n 01 abutter 0 002 @ 10245639 n 0000 + 01466978 v 0104 | the owner of contiguous property 09758885 18 n 01 academic_administrator 0 005 @ 09770949 n 0000 ~ 09996784 n 0000 ~ 10468750 n 0000 ~ 10486468 n 0000 ~ 10517032 n 0000 | an administrator in a college or university 09759069 18 n 03 academician 0 academic 0 faculty_member 0 007 @ 10045713 n 0000 + 02599939 a 0201 + 08280124 n 0101 + 08277805 n 0101 + 08279298 n 0101 + 02669885 n 0101 ~ 10480730 n 0000 | an educator who works at a college or university 09759311 18 n 02 academician 1 schoolman 0 005 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 08280124 n 0101 + 08277805 n 0101 + 08279298 n 0101 + 02669885 n 0101 | a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation 09759501 18 n 01 academician 2 005 @ 10183757 n 0000 #m 08280124 n 0000 + 00588473 n 0101 + 08280124 n 0101 + 02669885 n 0101 | someone elected to honorary membership in an academy 09759684 18 n 01 acceptor 0 001 @ 10032342 n 0000 | the person (or institution) who accepts a check or draft and becomes responsible for paying the party named in the draft when it matures 09759875 18 n 02 accessory 0 accessary 0 006 @ 09977660 n 0000 ~ 09756049 n 0000 ~ 09760080 n 0000 ~ 09760290 n 0000 ~ 09760476 n 0000 ~ 09953483 n 0000 | someone who helps another person commit a crime 09760080 18 n 01 accessory_after_the_fact 0 001 @ 09759875 n 0000 | a person who gives assistance or comfort to someone known to be a felon or known to be sought in connection with the commission of a felony 09760290 18 n 01 accessory_before_the_fact 0 001 @ 09759875 n 0000 | a person who procures or advises or commands the commission of a felony but who is not present at its perpetration 09760476 18 n 01 accessory_during_the_fact 0 001 @ 09759875 n 0000 | a person who witnesses a crime but does not try to prevent it 09760609 18 n 01 companion 1 002 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 02716767 v 0102 | one paid to accompany or assist or live with another 09760735 18 n 01 accommodation_endorser 0 001 @ 10057271 n 0000 | a person who endorses a promissory note without compensation or benefit but simply as a favor to the borrower 09760913 18 n 02 accompanist 0 accompanyist 0 002 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 01728355 v 0102 | a person who provides musical accompaniment (usually on a piano) 09761068 18 n 02 accomplice 0 confederate 0 005 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 02476485 a 0202 + 02434541 v 0201 + 02470685 v 0202 ~ 09995573 n 0000 | a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan) 09761310 18 n 01 accordionist 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | a musician who plays the accordion 09761403 18 n 03 accountant 0 comptroller 0 controller 0 013 @ 09882716 n 0000 + 00591006 n 0301 + 00663160 v 0301 + 00590806 n 0201 + 00588598 n 0101 + 00618734 n 0101 + 02265231 v 0101 ~ 09822955 n 0000 ~ 09845016 n 0000 ~ 09866115 n 0000 ~ 09905185 n 0000 ~ 09910556 n 0000 ~ 09967816 n 0000 | someone who maintains and audits business accounts 09761753 18 n 05 account_executive 0 account_representative 0 registered_representative 0 customer's_broker 0 customer's_man 0 001 @ 09882716 n 0000 | someone in charge of a client's account for an advertising agency or brokerage or other service business 09762011 18 n 01 accused 0 001 @ 09762101 n 0000 | a defendant in a criminal proceeding 09762101 18 n 02 defendant 0 suspect 1 007 @ 10266848 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00924873 v 0201 + 02581675 v 0101 ! 10437852 n 0101 ~ 09762011 n 0000 ~ 09933411 n 0000 | a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused 09762385 18 n 01 accuser 0 003 @ 09615465 n 0000 + 00843468 v 0102 + 00842989 v 0101 | someone who imputes guilt or blame 09762509 18 n 0f ace 0 adept 0 champion 3 sensation 0 maven 0 mavin 0 virtuoso 0 genius 1 hotshot 0 star 1 superstar 0 whiz 0 whizz 0 wizard 1 wiz 0 006 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 01720980 v 0a01 + 02226979 a 0704 + 02226162 a 0201 + 02522581 v 0102 ~ 10720197 n 0000 | someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field 09762821 18 n 04 achiever 0 winner 2 success 0 succeeder 0 011 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02524171 v 0401 + 02524171 v 0202 + 02288295 v 0202 + 02526085 v 0101 ! 10273064 n 0102 ~ 10092880 n 0000 ~ 10145081 n 0000 ~ 10174589 n 0000 ~ 10346392 n 0000 ~ 10610699 n 0000 | a person with a record of successes; "his son would never be the achiever that his father was"; "only winners need apply"; "if you want to be a success you have to dress like a success" 09763272 18 n 01 acid_head 0 001 @ 10162780 n 0000 | someone who takes LSD 09763349 18 n 01 acolyte 0 004 @ 09927451 n 0000 @ 13950812 n 0000 ~ 09785891 n 0000 ~ 10710171 n 0000 | someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service; a cleric ordained in the highest of the minor orders in the Roman Catholic Church but not in the Anglican Church or the Eastern Orthodox Churches 09763668 18 n 01 acoustician 0 002 @ 10428004 n 0000 + 06094774 n 0101 | a physicist who specializes in acoustics 09763784 18 n 02 acquaintance 0 friend 2 013 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 13931145 n 0201 ! 10661002 n 0101 + 13930245 n 0102 ~ 09880075 n 0000 ~ 09890411 n 0000 ~ 09956147 n 0000 ~ 10056611 n 0000 ~ 10181445 n 0000 ~ 10311506 n 0000 ~ 10432053 n 0000 ~ 10560106 n 0000 ! 10661216 n 0101 | a person with whom you are acquainted; "I have trouble remembering the names of all my acquaintances"; "we are friends of the family" 09764201 18 n 01 acquirer 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02210855 v 0102 ~ 09627906 n 0000 ~ 09802641 n 0000 ~ 10479328 n 0000 | a person who acquires something (usually permanently) 09764381 18 n 01 acrobat 0 006 @ 09820263 n 0000 ~ 09764598 n 0000 ~ 09833751 n 0000 ~ 09923561 n 0000 ~ 09960545 n 0000 ~ 10115946 n 0000 | an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination 09764598 18 n 01 aerialist 0 002 @ 09764381 n 0000 ~ 10539015 n 0000 | an acrobat who performs in the air (as on a rope or trapeze) 09764732 18 n 01 action_officer 0 001 @ 09899134 n 0000 | the case officer designated to perform an act during a clandestine operation (especially in a hostile area) 09764900 18 n 01 active 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01515280 a 0101 + 00038750 a 0101 | a person who is a participating member of an organization; "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees" 09765118 18 n 01 active_citizen 0 001 @ 09923673 n 0000 | a citizen who takes an active role in the community (as in crime prevention and neighborhood watch) 09765278 18 n 05 actor 0 histrion 0 player 0 thespian 0 role_player 0 097 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 03125227 a 0401 + 01719921 v 0302 + 01719302 v 0302 + 01719921 v 0101 + 01719302 v 0101 ~ 09767700 n 0000 ~ 09840050 n 0000 ~ 09909363 n 0000 ~ 09940725 n 0000 ~ 10158010 n 0000 ~ 10167361 n 0000 ~ 10206629 n 0000 ~ 10251517 n 0000 ~ 10318892 n 0000 ~ 10438470 n 0000 ~ 10514121 n 0000 ~ 10556235 n 0000 ~ 10564098 n 0000 ~ 10648696 n 0000 ~ 10676569 n 0000 ~ 10721612 n 0000 ~ 10737103 n 0000 ~ 10740732 n 0000 ~ 10764622 n 0000 ~i 10814953 n 0000 ~i 10826352 n 0000 ~i 10835218 n 0000 ~i 10835709 n 0000 ~i 10836029 n 0000 ~i 10855047 n 0000 ~i 10857540 n 0000 ~i 10871926 n 0000 ~i 10875107 n 0000 ~i 10878844 n 0000 ~i 10895549 n 0000 ~i 10909303 n 0000 ~i 10913641 n 0000 ~i 10916325 n 0000 ~i 10916731 n 0000 ~i 10926066 n 0000 ~i 10930913 n 0000 ~i 10931059 n 0000 ~i 10943256 n 0000 ~i 10965361 n 0000 ~i 10965550 n 0000 ~i 10974033 n 0000 ~i 10986437 n 0000 ~i 10991415 n 0000 ~i 10998305 n 0000 ~i 10998860 n 0000 ~i 11011398 n 0000 ~i 11011764 n 0000 ~i 11019269 n 0000 ~i 11028074 n 0000 ~i 11031995 n 0000 ~i 11039690 n 0000 ~i 11054442 n 0000 ~i 11059438 n 0000 ~i 11062285 n 0000 ~i 11089669 n 0000 ~i 11096801 n 0000 ~i 11098223 n 0000 ~i 11098380 n 0000 ~i 11099729 n 0000 ~i 11119061 n 0000 ~i 11124300 n 0000 ~i 11125840 n 0000 ~i 11136214 n 0000 ~i 11138924 n 0000 ~i 11144431 n 0000 ~i 11145199 n 0000 ~i 11159214 n 0000 ~i 11159920 n 0000 ~i 11163041 n 0000 ~i 11182966 n 0000 ~i 11189829 n 0000 ~i 11205246 n 0000 ~i 11214320 n 0000 ~i 11218473 n 0000 ~i 11240609 n 0000 ~i 11256125 n 0000 ~i 11261184 n 0000 ~i 11265416 n 0000 ~i 11289709 n 0000 ~i 11292105 n 0000 ~i 11302062 n 0000 ~i 11304811 n 0000 ~i 11312709 n 0000 ~i 11318171 n 0000 ~i 11321051 n 0000 ~i 11322627 n 0000 ~i 11347519 n 0000 ~i 11348160 n 0000 ~i 11358065 n 0000 ~i 11377712 n 0000 ~i 11380768 n 0000 | a theatrical performer 09767197 18 n 03 actor 1 doer 0 worker 2 011 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02413480 v 0301 + 02561995 v 0201 + 01712704 v 0203 + 01095899 v 0101 ~ 10002477 n 0000 ~ 10040945 n 0000 ~ 10056103 n 0000 ~ 10135709 n 0000 ~ 10291822 n 0000 ~ 10462429 n 0000 | a person who acts and gets things done; "he's a principal actor in this affair"; "when you want something done get a doer"; "he's a miracle worker" 09767592 18 n 02 actor's_agent 0 theatrical_agent 0 001 @ 09777975 n 0000 | a business agent for an actor 09767700 18 n 01 actress 0 053 @ 09765278 n 0000 ~ 10251417 n 0000 ~ 10649197 n 0000 ~ 10721819 n 0000 ~i 10832731 n 0000 ~i 10833304 n 0000 ~i 10835450 n 0000 ~i 10835866 n 0000 ~i 10846400 n 0000 ~i 10847994 n 0000 ~i 10851987 n 0000 ~i 10911534 n 0000 ~i 10914548 n 0000 ~i 10924347 n 0000 ~i 10935304 n 0000 ~i 10946481 n 0000 ~i 10974136 n 0000 ~i 10974271 n 0000 ~i 10989801 n 0000 ~i 10991165 n 0000 ~i 11001422 n 0000 ~i 11029132 n 0000 ~i 11036405 n 0000 ~i 11043980 n 0000 ~i 11060535 n 0000 ~i 11077195 n 0000 ~i 11099923 n 0000 ~i 11117108 n 0000 ~i 11120530 n 0000 ~i 11124831 n 0000 ~i 11125546 n 0000 ~i 11132117 n 0000 ~i 11138180 n 0000 ~i 11159819 n 0000 ~i 11175748 n 0000 ~i 11186207 n 0000 ~i 11201941 n 0000 ~i 11234643 n 0000 ~i 11268667 n 0000 ~i 11296775 n 0000 ~i 11299501 n 0000 ~i 11304669 n 0000 ~i 11322068 n 0000 ~i 11322178 n 0000 ~i 11326433 n 0000 ~i 11330504 n 0000 ~i 11333390 n 0000 ~i 11336544 n 0000 ~i 11341267 n 0000 ~i 11376069 n 0000 ~i 11382278 n 0000 ~i 11395895 n 0000 ~i 11404280 n 0000 | a female actor 09768753 18 n 01 adder 0 001 @ 09887034 n 0000 | a person who adds numbers 09768830 18 n 01 addict 0 005 @ 10036266 n 0000 + 01165290 v 0101 ~ 09886700 n 0000 ~ 10035952 n 0000 ~ 10634723 n 0000 | someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms 09769076 18 n 05 addict 1 nut 1 freak 1 junkie 1 junky 1 003 @ 10059582 n 0000 + 01165290 v 0101 ~ 10153865 n 0000 | someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction; "a golf addict"; "a car nut"; "a bodybuilding freak"; "a news junkie" 09769345 18 n 01 addressee 0 006 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 01150981 v 0101 + 00990812 v 0101 + 00989201 v 0101 + 00990655 v 0101 + 00897564 v 0101 | one to whom something is addressed 09769525 18 n 01 adducer 0 001 @ 09615336 n 0000 | a discussant who offers an example or a reason or a proof 09769636 18 n 01 adjudicator 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02501278 v 0102 ~ 10225219 n 0000 ~ 10372076 n 0000 | a person who studies and settles conflicts and disputes 09769803 18 n 01 adjunct 0 002 @ 09816771 n 0000 + 00793250 a 0101 | a person who is an assistant or subordinate to another 09769929 18 n 05 adjuster 0 adjustor 0 claims_adjuster 0 claims_adjustor 0 claim_agent 0 003 @ 10215623 n 0000 + 00699334 v 0201 + 00296178 v 0101 | one who investigates insurance claims or claims for damages and recommends an effective settlement 09770179 18 n 03 adjutant 0 aide 1 aide-de-camp 0 003 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 09770359 n 0000 | an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer 09770359 18 n 01 adjutant_general 0 001 @ 09770179 n 0000 | a general's adjutant; chief administrative officer 09770472 18 n 02 administrator 2 executive 1 009 @ 10162991 n 0000 + 02431971 v 0102 ~ 09943811 n 0000 ~ 10015607 n 0000 ~ 10465128 n 0000 ~ 10573829 n 0000 ~ 10730262 n 0000 ~i 11252222 n 0000 ~i 11323094 n 0000 | someone who manages a government agency or department 09770743 18 n 01 administrator 1 002 @ 10086074 n 0000 + 02431971 v 0102 | the party appointed by a probate court to distribute the estate of someone who dies without a will or without naming an executor 09770949 18 n 02 administrator 0 decision_maker 0 009 @ 10162991 n 0000 + 02431971 v 0102 ~ 09758885 n 0000 ~ 10014939 n 0000 ~ 10069645 n 0000 ~ 10187990 n 0000 ~ 10244913 n 0000 ~ 10574958 n 0000 ~ 10751026 n 0000 | someone who administers a business 09771204 18 n 02 admiral 0 full_admiral 0 005 @ 10094584 n 0000 ~i 10852961 n 0000 ~i 10942866 n 0000 ~i 11203059 n 0000 ~i 11401797 n 0000 | the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral 09771435 18 n 02 admirer 0 adorer 0 007 @ 09622302 n 0000 + 01777817 v 0201 + 02164694 v 0101 + 01827858 v 0101 ~ 10078131 n 0000 ~ 10674130 n 0000 ~ 10792335 n 0000 | someone who admires a young woman; "she had many admirers" 09771664 18 n 01 admirer 2 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02164694 v 0101 + 01827858 v 0101 ~ 10747548 n 0000 ~ 10789534 n 0000 | a person who admires; someone who esteems or respects or approves 09771855 18 n 03 admonisher 0 monitor 0 reminder 0 003 @ 09614684 n 0000 + 00870577 v 0103 + 00871195 v 0102 | someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided 09772029 18 n 04 adolescent 0 stripling 0 teenager 0 teen 0 010 @ 09622049 n 0000 + 01647983 a 0101 + 01490061 a 0101 + 00252710 v 0101 ~ 09912765 n 0000 ~ 10324357 n 0000 ~ 10390050 n 0000 ~ 10492894 n 0000 ~ 10535706 n 0000 ~ 10804287 n 0000 | a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity 09772330 18 n 01 adoptee 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00413195 v 0101 | someone (such as a child) who has been adopted 09772448 18 n 02 adoptive_parent 0 adopter 0 002 @ 10399491 n 0000 + 00413195 v 0201 | a person who adopts a child of other parents as his or her own child 09772606 18 n 01 adulterator 0 002 @ 09609871 n 0000 + 00487748 v 0102 | a changer who lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance 09772746 18 n 02 adulterer 0 fornicator 0 005 @ 10257647 n 0000 + 01427278 v 0201 + 00848466 n 0101 ~ 09772930 n 0000 ~ 10774223 n 0000 | someone who commits adultery or fornication 09772930 18 n 08 adulteress 0 fornicatress 0 hussy 0 jade 0 loose_woman 0 slut 0 strumpet 0 trollop 0 001 @ 09772746 n 0000 | a woman adulterer 09773076 18 n 01 advancer 0 002 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 01992503 v 0101 | someone who advances 09773169 18 n 01 adventuress 0 001 @ 09606009 n 0000 | a woman adventurer 09773245 18 n 05 adversary 0 antagonist 0 opponent 0 opposer 0 resister 1 018 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02583545 v 0501 + 02378623 v 0402 + 01091427 v 0402 + 00775831 v 0401 + 00776059 v 0401 + 01246148 a 0301 + 00775831 v 0301 + 01818680 a 0201 + 13980288 n 0203 + 13860548 n 0201 + 07548366 n 0201 ! 09779280 n 0201 ~ 10038929 n 0000 ~ 10055847 n 0000 ~ 10275848 n 0000 ~ 10785869 n 0000 ~i 10819285 n 0000 | someone who offers opposition 09773682 18 n 02 adverse_witness 0 hostile_witness 0 001 @ 10786517 n 0000 | a witness whose relationship to the opposing party is such that his or her testimony may be prejudiced against the opposing party; "a hostile witness can be asked leading questions and cross-examined" 09773962 18 n 03 advertiser 0 advertizer 0 adman 0 006 @ 10490699 n 0000 + 00976653 v 0202 + 00976653 v 0101 ~ 10190644 n 0000 ~ 10482220 n 0000 ~ 10718349 n 0000 | someone whose business is advertising 09774167 18 n 01 advisee 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00872886 v 0102 | someone who receives advice 09774266 18 n 03 adviser 0 advisor 0 consultant 0 018 @ 09824361 n 0000 + 00631712 n 0301 + 00876442 v 0301 + 00872886 v 0202 + 00872886 v 0102 ~ 09788237 n 0000 ~ 09830759 n 0000 ~ 09846142 n 0000 ~ 09968845 n 0000 ~ 09971385 n 0000 ~ 10080206 n 0000 ~ 10215815 n 0000 ~ 10289338 n 0000 ~ 10305391 n 0000 ~ 10316164 n 0000 ~ 10574840 n 0000 ~ 10649047 n 0000 ~ 10712835 n 0000 | an expert who gives advice; "an adviser helped students select their courses"; "the United States sent military advisors to Guatemala" 09774783 18 n 04 advocate 0 advocator 0 proponent 0 exponent 0 042 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00876332 v 0301 + 00827730 v 0202 + 00827730 v 0102 ~ 09798534 n 0000 ~ 09959387 n 0000 ~ 09992331 n 0000 ~ 10002031 n 0000 ~ 10082997 n 0000 ~ 10133210 n 0000 ~ 10191388 n 0000 ~ 10197392 n 0000 ~ 10211962 n 0000 ~ 10217038 n 0000 ~ 10217684 n 0000 ~ 10219680 n 0000 ~ 10257524 n 0000 ~ 10292622 n 0000 ~ 10297140 n 0000 ~ 10346015 n 0000 ~ 10352557 n 0000 ~ 10355306 n 0000 ~ 10365984 n 0000 ~ 10402086 n 0000 ~ 10402285 n 0000 ~ 10439629 n 0000 ~ 10458356 n 0000 ~ 10466198 n 0000 ~ 10485883 n 0000 ~ 10522495 n 0000 ~ 10532886 n 0000 ~ 10543713 n 0000 ~ 10567979 n 0000 ~ 10574538 n 0000 ~ 10580030 n 0000 ~ 10638385 n 0000 ~ 10672908 n 0000 ~ 10677713 n 0000 ~ 10678662 n 0000 ~ 10697782 n 0000 ~ 10705345 n 0000 ~ 10738215 n 0000 | a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea 09775663 18 n 06 advocate 1 counsel 0 counselor 0 counsellor 0 counselor-at-law 0 pleader 0 006 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 01016316 v 0601 + 00591236 n 0402 + 00591236 n 0301 + 00872886 v 0203 | a lawyer who pleads cases in court 09775907 18 n 01 aeronautical_engineer 0 003 @ 09615807 n 0000 ~i 11182825 n 0000 ~i 11385442 n 0000 | an engineer concerned with the design and construction of aircraft 09776079 18 n 01 aerospace_engineer 0 001 @ 09615807 n 0000 | an engineer of aircraft and space vehicles 09776186 18 n 01 aerophile 0 001 @ 10077593 n 0000 | a lover of aviation 09776261 18 n 01 affiant 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who makes an affidavit 09776346 18 n 01 affiliate 0 002 @ 09816771 n 0000 + 02435311 v 0101 | a subordinate or subsidiary associate; a person who is affiliated with another or with an organization 09776522 18 n 01 affine 0 003 @ 10236304 n 0000 ;c 06143546 n 0000 + 01971519 a 0101 | (anthropology) kin by marriage 09776642 18 n 01 affluent 0 002 @ 10529231 n 0000 + 02022167 a 0101 | an affluent person; a person who is financially well off; "the so-called emerging affluents" 09776807 18 n 01 aficionado 0 001 @ 10077593 n 0000 | a serious devotee of some particular music genre or musical performer 09776933 18 n 01 aficionado 1 001 @ 10639925 n 0000 | a fan of bull fighting 09777012 18 n 03 agent 1 factor 0 broker 0 012 @ 09882716 n 0000 #m 08069878 n 0000 + 02261464 v 0301 + 02607909 a 0101 ~ 09608377 n 0000 ~ 10209731 n 0000 ~ 10215953 n 0000 ~ 10509810 n 0000 ~ 10589785 n 0000 ~ 10657444 n 0000 ~ 10686885 n 0000 ~ 10726669 n 0000 | a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission 09777353 18 n 01 agent 2 023 @ 10522035 n 0000 + 02607909 a 0101 + 14000403 n 0103 ~ 09777975 n 0000 ~ 09778144 n 0000 ~ 09832978 n 0000 ~ 09865954 n 0000 ~ 10005721 n 0000 ~ 10054875 n 0000 ~ 10111463 n 0000 ~ 10133644 n 0000 ~ 10158608 n 0000 ~ 10317963 n 0000 ~ 10357207 n 0000 ~ 10400618 n 0000 ~ 10486909 n 0000 ~ 10493922 n 0000 ~ 10569411 n 0000 ~ 10590452 n 0000 ~ 10592595 n 0000 ~ 10631765 n 0000 ~ 10690002 n 0000 ~ 10738968 n 0000 | a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations 09777870 18 n 01 buck_sergeant 0 001 @ 10449521 n 0000 | a sergeant of the lowest rank in the military 09777975 18 n 01 business_agent 0 002 @ 09777353 n 0000 ~ 09767592 n 0000 | an agent who handles business affairs for another; especially one who deals with employers 09778144 18 n 01 literary_agent 0 001 @ 09777353 n 0000 | an agent who represents an author in dealings with publishers 09778266 18 n 01 agent-in-place 0 001 @ 10569411 n 0000 | an operative serving as a penetration into an intelligence target 09778392 18 n 02 agent_provocateur 0 provocateur 0 001 @ 10569411 n 0000 | a secret agent who incites suspected persons to commit illegal acts 09778537 18 n 02 aggravator 0 annoyance 0 002 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01820901 v 0103 | an unpleasant person who is annoying or exasperating 09778676 18 n 01 aggressor 1 001 @ 10209082 n 0000 | a confident assertive person who acts as instigator 09778783 18 n 02 agitator 0 fomenter 0 003 @ 10731244 n 0000 + 02585050 v 0202 + 02585050 v 0101 | one who agitates; a political troublemaker 09778927 18 n 01 agnostic 0 002 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 01305929 a 0102 | a person who claims that they cannot have true knowledge about the existence of God (but does not deny that God might exist) 09779124 18 n 02 agnostic 1 doubter 1 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00687295 v 0201 + 01305929 a 0102 | someone who is doubtful or noncommittal about something 09779280 18 n 01 agonist 0 005 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 02608244 a 0101 + 14324274 n 0101 + 07495551 n 0101 ! 09773245 n 0102 | someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon) 09779461 18 n 01 agony_aunt 0 001 @ 10356592 n 0000 | a newspaper columnist who answers questions and offers advice on personal problems to people who write in 09779623 18 n 02 agricultural_laborer 0 agricultural_labourer 0 003 @ 10241300 n 0000 ~ 10410996 n 0000 ~ 10586444 n 0000 | a person who tills the soil for a living 09779790 18 n 05 agriculturist 0 agriculturalist 0 cultivator 0 grower 0 raiser 0 009 @ 10078806 n 0000 + 01739814 v 0502 + 01739814 v 0401 + 00245457 v 0401 + 01742726 v 0301 + 01104406 n 0102 + 00916464 n 0102 ~ 10114114 n 0000 ~ 10758121 n 0000 | someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil 09780120 18 n 01 agronomist 0 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 06065819 n 0101 | an expert in soil management and field-crop production 09780249 18 n 02 aide 0 auxiliary 0 004 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 02354897 a 0206 + 01854129 a 0201 ~ 10367548 n 0000 | someone who acts as assistant 09780395 18 n 01 air_attache 0 002 @ 10316360 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military attache who is a commissioned or warrant officer in an air force 09780547 18 n 02 aircraftsman 0 aircraftman 0 001 @ 10360747 n 0000 | a noncommissioned officer in the British Royal Air Force 09780676 18 n 01 aircrewman 0 005 @ 09977178 n 0000 #m 08273406 n 0000 ~ 09864252 n 0000 ~ 10096375 n 0000 ~ 10348365 n 0000 | a member of an aircrew 09780828 18 n 02 air_force_officer 0 commander 2 004 @ 10582746 n 0000 + 00590626 n 0201 + 02441022 v 0202 + 00751887 v 0201 | an officer in the airforce 09780984 18 n 01 airhead 0 002 @ 10599354 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | a flighty scatterbrained simpleton; "she's a total airhead"; "every airhead on a big salary rushed out to buy one" 09781171 18 n 02 air_marshal 0 sky_marshal 0 002 @ 10295951 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | a person trained by the government in hijacking and terrorist tactics who (for security reasons) is a passenger aboard an airline flight 09781398 18 n 02 air_traveler 0 air_traveller 0 001 @ 09629752 n 0000 | someone who travels by airplane 09781504 18 n 01 alarmist 0 004 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 07224684 n 0101 + 01782650 v 0102 ~ 10555679 n 0000 | a person who alarms others needlessly 09781650 18 n 01 albino 0 002 @ 09606527 n 0000 + 02609984 a 0104 | a person with congenital albinism: white hair and milky skin; eyes are usually pink 09781804 18 n 01 alcalde 0 002 @ 10303814 n 0000 @ 10225219 n 0000 | a mayor or chief magistrate of a Spanish town 09781921 18 n 01 alchemist 0 004 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 02610761 a 0101 + 05778749 n 0101 + 02610761 a 0102 | one who was versed in the practice of alchemy and who sought an elixir of life and a panacea and an alkahest and the philosopher's stone 09782167 18 n 07 alcoholic 0 alky 0 dipsomaniac 0 boozer 0 lush 0 soaker 0 souse 0 005 @ 10037385 n 0000 + 01190277 v 0701 + 01190277 v 0602 + 01171183 v 0402 + 00047243 a 0101 | a person who drinks alcohol to excess habitually 09782397 18 n 01 alderman 0 003 @ 10522035 n 0000 + 03040103 a 0102 + 03040103 a 0101 | a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council); "aldermen usually represent city wards" 09782589 18 n 02 Aleut 0 Aleutian 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | a member of the people inhabiting the Aleutian Islands and southwestern Alaska 09782730 18 n 01 Alexandrian 0 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | a resident or native of Alexandria (especially Alexandria in Egypt) 09782855 18 n 01 alexic 0 002 @ 10405694 n 0000 + 03040264 a 0101 | a person with alexia 09782946 18 n 01 Ali_Baba 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 @i 10790077 n 0000 | the fictional woodcutter who discovered that `open sesame' opened a cave in the Arabian Nights' Entertainment 09783130 18 n 01 alien_absconder 0 001 @ 09755241 n 0000 | a fugitive remaining in the United States after an immigration judge has ordered them deported; "the government has categorized more than 320,000 foreigners as alien absconders" 09783369 18 n 01 alienator 0 002 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01823528 v 0102 | an unpleasant person who causes friendly people to become indifferent or unfriendly or hostile 09783537 18 n 02 alienee 0 grantee 1 001 @ 09627906 n 0000 | someone to whom the title of property is transferred 09783653 18 n 01 alienist 0 001 @ 10488016 n 0000 | a psychiatrist and specialist in the legal aspects of mental illness 09783776 18 n 01 alienor 0 001 @ 10143889 n 0000 | someone from whom the title of property is transferred 09783884 18 n 02 aliterate 0 aliterate_person 0 001 @ 10198958 n 0000 | a person who can read but is disinclined to derive information from literary sources 09784043 18 n 01 algebraist 0 002 @ 10301261 n 0000 + 06012726 n 0101 | a mathematician whose specialty is algebra 09784160 18 n 02 allegorizer 0 allegoriser 0 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00135285 v 0202 + 00135285 v 0101 | someone who communicates in allegories 09784306 18 n 01 allergist 0 002 @ 10020890 n 0000 + 14532816 n 0101 | a physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies 09784443 18 n 01 alleviator 0 002 @ 10707233 n 0000 + 00064095 v 0102 | a therapist who makes suffering more endurable 09784564 18 n 01 alliterator 0 003 @ 10630188 n 0000 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 01702154 v 0101 | a speaker or writer who makes use of alliteration 09784707 18 n 02 allocator 0 distributor 1 003 @ 09824609 n 0000 + 02294436 v 0201 + 02234087 v 0101 | a person with authority to allot or deal out or apportion 09784870 18 n 02 all-rounder 0 all_arounder 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | a versatile person who is expert at many things; "she's the best all-rounder they've seen in years" 09785042 18 n 02 ally 0 friend 3 004 @ 09816771 n 0000 ! 10098710 n 0201 + 02430191 v 0101 ~ 09860653 n 0000 | an associate who provides cooperation or assistance; "he's a good ally in fight" 09785236 18 n 02 almoner 0 medical_social_worker 0 001 @ 10620027 n 0000 | an official in a British hospital who looks after the social and material needs of the patients 09785409 18 n 02 alphabetizer 0 alphabetiser 0 003 @ 10266328 n 0000 + 00279239 v 0202 + 00279239 v 0101 | a literate person who can arrange items in alphabetical order 09785580 18 n 01 almsgiver 0 001 @ 10025730 n 0000 | a person who gives alms 09785659 18 n 01 alpinist 0 002 @ 10334567 n 0000 + 00325975 n 0101 | a mountain climber who specializes in difficult climbs 09785786 18 n 01 Alsatian 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 + 02972344 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Alsace 09785891 18 n 01 altar_boy 0 002 @ 10285313 n 0000 @ 09763349 n 0000 | a boy serving as an acolyte 09785992 18 n 01 alter_ego 0 001 @ 10112591 n 0000 | a very close and trusted friend who seems almost a part of yourself 09786115 18 n 01 alto 0 002 @ 10599806 n 0000 ~ 09970295 n 0000 | a singer whose voice lies in the alto clef 09786226 18 n 02 alto_saxophonist 0 altoist 0 001 @ 10554243 n 0000 | a musician who plays the alto saxophone 09786338 18 n 05 alumnus 0 alumna 0 alum 0 graduate 0 grad 0 005 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 02264179 v 0401 + 02264397 v 0401 ~ 10218043 n 0000 ~ 10375129 n 0000 | a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university) 09786585 18 n 01 amateur 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01869634 a 0101 ~ 09856500 n 0000 ~ 09987696 n 0000 ~ 10179069 n 0000 | someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime 09786760 18 n 01 amateur 1 005 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01869634 a 0101 + 01870636 a 0102 ! 10480583 n 0101 ~ 10639359 n 0000 | an athlete who does not play for pay 09786922 18 n 01 amalgamator 0 002 @ 09882007 n 0000 + 01462005 v 0105 | a businessman who arranges an amalgamation of two or more commercial companies 09787076 18 n 01 Amazon 1 002 @ 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) one of a nation of women warriors of Scythia (who burned off the right breast in order to use a bow and arrow more effectively) 09787293 18 n 02 amazon 2 virago 2 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a large strong and aggressive woman 09787390 18 n 01 maenad 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a woman participant in the orgiastic rites of Dionysus 09787534 18 n 02 ambassador 0 embassador 0 005 @ 10013927 n 0000 + 03040846 a 0101 + 00588780 n 0101 ~ 09787878 n 0000 ~i 11017118 n 0000 | a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another 09787765 18 n 01 ambassador 1 001 @ 10638385 n 0000 | an informal representative; "an ambassador of good will" 09787878 18 n 01 ambassadress 0 001 @ 09787534 n 0000 | a woman ambassador 09787955 18 n 01 ambulance_chaser 0 001 @ 10249950 n 0000 | an unethical lawyer who incites accident victims to sue 09788073 18 n 01 ambusher 0 003 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 01142203 v 0102 + 01138204 v 0101 | an attacker who waits in a concealed position to launch a surprise attack 09788237 18 n 02 amicus_curiae 0 friend_of_the_court 0 002 @ 09774266 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | an adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest 09788521 18 n 01 amigo 0 002 @ 10112591 n 0000 ;r 09023321 n 0000 | a friend or comrade 09788611 18 n 02 amnesic 0 amnesiac 0 004 @ 10158756 n 0000 + 01978237 a 0202 + 01978237 a 0101 + 02617933 a 0102 | a person suffering from amnesia 09788761 18 n 01 amora 0 001 @ 10502329 n 0000 | one of a group of rabbis (active AD 250-500) who discussed the Mishnaic law in the law schools of Palestine and Mesopotamia where they explained and applied earlier teachings and whose discussions are recorded in the Talmud; they emphasized the study of Torah and the importance of personal action and the fulfillment of the commandments 09789150 18 n 01 amoralist 0 002 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 05958427 n 0101 | someone who adheres to the doctrine that ordinary moral distinctions are invalid 09789304 18 n 01 amorist 0 002 @ 10077593 n 0000 + 02618361 a 0101 | one dedicated to love and lovemaking especially one who writes about love 09789449 18 n 01 amputator 0 002 @ 10679174 n 0000 + 01254692 v 0101 | a surgeon who removes part or all of a limb 09789566 18 n 01 amputee 0 001 @ 09630641 n 0000 | someone who has had a limb removed by amputation 09789668 18 n 01 anagnost 0 002 @ 09927451 n 0000 @ 13950812 n 0000 | a cleric in the minor orders of the Eastern Orthodox Church who reads the lessons aloud in the liturgy (analogous to the lector in the Roman Catholic Church) 09789898 18 n 01 analogist 0 003 @ 10510339 n 0000 + 05780339 n 0101 + 00651176 n 0101 | someone who looks for analogies or who reasons by analogy 09790047 18 n 02 analphabet 0 analphabetic 0 002 @ 10199103 n 0000 + 01421887 a 0201 | an illiterate person who does not know the alphabet 09790188 18 n 01 analysand 0 001 @ 10405694 n 0000 | a person undergoing psychoanalysis 09790278 18 n 02 analyst 1 psychoanalyst 0 006 @ 10488016 n 0000 + 00643197 v 0203 + 00643197 v 0101 ~i 10982127 n 0000 ~i 11107110 n 0000 ~i 11257159 n 0000 | a licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis 09790482 18 n 01 analyst 0 006 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 00643473 v 0101 + 00644583 v 0101 ~ 09814252 n 0000 ~ 10210512 n 0000 ~ 10687728 n 0000 | someone who is skilled at analyzing data 09790666 18 n 01 credit_analyst 0 001 @ 09791530 n 0000 | an analyst who studies the financial statements and financial history of applicants for credit in order to evaluate their creditworthiness 09790865 18 n 02 financial_analyst 0 securities_analyst 0 001 @ 09791530 n 0000 | an analyst who studies the financial performance of corporations 09791014 18 n 01 industry_analyst 0 002 @ 09791530 n 0000 ~ 09791151 n 0000 | an analyst of conditions affecting a particular industry 09791151 18 n 01 oil-industry_analyst 0 001 @ 09791014 n 0000 | an analyst of the oil industry 09791248 18 n 01 market_analyst 0 003 @ 09791530 n 0000 ;c 04323026 n 0000 ~ 09910840 n 0000 | an analyst of conditions affecting a market (especially the stock market) 09791419 18 n 01 market_strategist 0 001 @ 10661563 n 0000 | someone skilled in planning marketing campaigns 09791530 18 n 01 analyst 2 006 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 00736216 v 0101 ~ 09790666 n 0000 ~ 09790865 n 0000 ~ 09791014 n 0000 ~ 09791248 n 0000 | an expert who studies financial data (on credit or securities or sales or financial patterns etc.) and recommends appropriate business actions 09791816 18 n 03 anarchist 0 nihilist 0 syndicalist 0 012 @ 10503452 n 0000 + 08321621 n 0301 + 13973320 n 0201 + 05965388 n 0201 + 02621348 a 0101 + 13973059 n 0101 ~i 10831483 n 0000 ~i 11004861 n 0000 ~i 11111194 n 0000 ~i 11277680 n 0000 ~i 11351529 n 0000 ~i 11360311 n 0000 | an advocate of anarchism 09792125 18 n 02 anathema 0 bete_noire 0 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | a detested person; "he is an anathema to me" 09792237 18 n 01 anatomist 0 014 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 06057539 n 0101 + 05217168 n 0108 ~ 09946672 n 0000 ~ 10170359 n 0000 ~ 10385455 n 0000 ~i 10963050 n 0000 ~i 10963467 n 0000 ~i 10965966 n 0000 ~i 10987565 n 0000 ~i 11171513 n 0000 ~i 11195771 n 0000 ~i 11364419 n 0000 ~i 11394848 n 0000 | an expert in anatomy 09792555 18 n 05 ancestor 0 ascendant 0 ascendent 0 antecedent 0 root 0 010 @ 10235549 n 0000 + 00121865 a 0401 + 01314197 a 0101 + 02604913 a 0101 ! 10006511 n 0101 ~ 09792896 n 0000 ~ 10102369 n 0000 ~ 10102800 n 0000 ~ 10103155 n 0000 ~ 10126806 n 0000 | someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent) 09792896 18 n 01 ancestress 0 001 @ 09792555 n 0000 | a woman ancestor 09792969 18 n 03 anchor 0 anchorman 0 anchorperson 0 001 @ 10698368 n 0000 | a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contribute 09793141 18 n 01 ancient 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01728614 a 0101 | a person who lived in ancient times 09793248 18 n 02 ancient 1 antediluvian 0 002 @ 10376523 n 0000 + 01644847 a 0101 | a very old person 09793352 18 n 02 anecdotist 0 raconteur 0 003 @ 10345804 n 0000 + 07220586 n 0101 ~i 11196305 n 0000 | a person skilled in telling anecdotes 09793495 18 n 03 anesthesiologist 0 anesthetist 0 anaesthetist 0 004 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 14023491 n 0302 + 14023491 n 0201 + 06046383 n 0101 | a specialist who administers an anesthetic to a patient before he is treated 09793717 18 n 02 angel 2 backer 0 002 @ 10407954 n 0000 + 02217695 v 0201 | invests in a theatrical production 09793830 18 n 01 angiologist 0 002 @ 10020890 n 0000 + 06046528 n 0101 | a physician who specializes in angiology 09793946 18 n 02 angler 0 troller 0 003 @ 10093658 n 0000 + 01141763 v 0201 + 01141612 v 0101 | a fisherman who uses a hook and line 09794081 18 n 01 angler 1 002 @ 10556518 n 0000 + 02044866 v 0101 | a scheming person; someone who schemes to gain an advantage 09794211 18 n 02 anglophile 0 anglophil 0 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | an admirer of England and things English 09794320 18 n 01 anglophobe 0 001 @ 10162194 n 0000 | a person who hates England and everything English 09794426 18 n 01 animal_fancier 0 003 @ 10078131 n 0000 ~ 09901921 n 0000 ~ 10185682 n 0000 | a person who breeds animals 09794550 18 n 01 animator 0 002 @ 10696251 n 0000 + 00547995 v 0103 | the technician who produces animated cartoons 09794668 18 n 01 animist 0 003 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 02624314 a 0101 + 05958712 n 0101 | one who accepts the doctrine of animism 09794797 18 n 01 annalist 0 003 @ 10177150 n 0000 + 06597617 n 0101 + 06515662 n 0101 | a historian who writes annals 09794917 18 n 01 annihilator 0 002 @ 10008716 n 0000 + 00470701 v 0102 | a total destroyer 09795010 18 n 01 annotator 0 002 @ 10369528 n 0000 + 01704953 v 0101 | a commentator who writes notes to a text 09795124 18 n 01 announcer 0 007 @ 09875786 n 0000 + 00965871 v 0101 + 00974367 v 0101 ~ 10356344 n 0000 ~ 10503710 n 0000 ~ 10639637 n 0000 ~ 10733891 n 0000 | reads news, commercials on radio or television 09795334 18 n 01 announcer 1 008 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00975427 v 0101 + 00965871 v 0101 + 00974367 v 0101 ~ 09888429 n 0000 ~ 09888635 n 0000 ~ 10336730 n 0000 ~ 10719132 n 0000 | someone who proclaims a message publicly 09795556 18 n 01 annuitant 0 001 @ 09627906 n 0000 | the recipient of an annuity 09795639 18 n 01 anointer 0 002 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 00085626 v 0101 | one who anoints as a religious ceremony 09795751 18 n 02 anorexic 0 anorectic 0 003 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 00988797 a 0202 + 00988797 a 0101 | a person suffering from anorexia nervosa 09795894 18 n 02 antediluvian 1 antediluvian_patriarch 0 002 @ 10406391 n 0000 + 02846743 a 0102 | any of the early patriarchs who lived prior to the Noachian deluge 09796062 18 n 01 anthologist 0 002 @ 10044879 n 0000 + 06591609 n 0101 | an editor who makes selections for an anthology 09796185 18 n 02 anthropoid 0 ape 0 003 @ 10322238 n 0000 + 01260282 a 0101 + 01260282 a 0102 | person who resembles a nonhuman primate 09796323 18 n 01 anthropologist 0 021 @ 10619642 n 0000 + 06143546 n 0101 ~ 09804806 n 0000 ~ 10065643 n 0000 ~ 10065758 n 0000 ~ 10618465 n 0000 ~i 10844401 n 0000 ~i 10864428 n 0000 ~i 10864858 n 0000 ~i 10979694 n 0000 ~i 11048586 n 0000 ~i 11110917 n 0000 ~i 11121640 n 0000 ~i 11121876 n 0000 ~i 11122114 n 0000 ~i 11130113 n 0000 ~i 11151579 n 0000 ~i 11170248 n 0000 ~i 11186356 n 0000 ~i 11191113 n 0000 ~i 11281174 n 0000 | a social scientist who specializes in anthropology 09796809 18 n 01 anti 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who is opposed (to an action or policy or practice etc.); "the antis smelled victory after a long battle" 09796974 18 n 01 anti-American 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02927803 a 0101 | a person who is opposed to the United States and its policies 09797113 18 n 02 anticipator 0 anticipant 0 004 @ 10756433 n 0000 + 01228797 a 0201 + 02565491 v 0101 + 00720808 v 0101 | one who anticipates 09797257 18 n 01 antinomian 0 002 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 02630402 a 0101 | a follower of the doctrine of antinomianism 09797375 18 n 01 antipope 0 002 @ 10453533 n 0000 ~i 10900953 n 0000 | someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected; "the antipopes resided in Avignon during the Great Schism" 09797606 18 n 03 antiquary 0 antiquarian 0 archaist 0 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 03043937 a 0201 | an expert or collector of antiquities 09797742 18 n 02 anti-Semite 0 Jew-baiter 0 002 @ 10162194 n 0000 + 00285905 a 0103 | someone who hates and would persecute Jews 09797873 18 n 01 Anzac 0 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a soldier in the Australian and New Zealand army corps during World War I 09797998 18 n 01 ape-man 1 001 @ 10781684 n 0000 | a person assumed to have been raised by apes 09798096 18 n 01 aphakic 0 002 @ 10757625 n 0000 + 02632148 a 0101 | someone afflicted by aphakia; someone lacking the natural lenses of the eyes 09798244 18 n 01 aphasic 0 003 @ 10158756 n 0000 + 00151530 a 0101 + 02632363 a 0101 | someone affected by aphasia or inability to use or understand language 09798404 18 n 01 aphorist 0 002 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 07153130 n 0101 | someone who formulates aphorisms or who repeats aphorisms 09798534 18 n 03 apologist 0 vindicator 0 justifier 0 006 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 00894738 v 0304 + 00896141 v 0301 + 00904690 v 0201 + 00896141 v 0202 + 06740919 n 0101 | a person who argues to defend or justify some policy or institution; "an apologist for capital punishment" 09798811 18 n 01 Apostle 0 015 @ 09678009 n 0000 @ 10016103 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 + 02859500 a 0101 + 02859500 a 0102 + 00588881 n 0101 ~i 10818088 n 0000 ~i 11078982 n 0000 ~i 11085924 n 0000 ~i 11093674 n 0000 ~i 11094055 n 0000 ~i 11164671 n 0000 ~i 11231157 n 0000 ~i 11301414 n 0000 ~i 11338796 n 0000 | (New Testament) one of the original 12 disciples chosen by Christ to preach his gospel 09799213 18 n 02 Apostle 1 Apostelic_Father 0 006 @ 09678009 n 0000 + 02859500 a 0101 ~i 11144604 n 0000 ~i 11156943 n 0000 ~i 11225469 n 0000 ~i 11225661 n 0000 | any important early teacher of Christianity or a Christian missionary to a people 09799461 18 n 01 apostle 2 002 @ 09848489 n 0000 + 00588881 n 0101 | an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform; "an apostle of revolution" 09799607 18 n 01 apostolic_delegate 0 002 @ 10000787 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a representative of the Holy See in a country that has no formal diplomatic relations with it 09799808 18 n 01 Appalachian 0 002 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 08493493 n 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Appalachia 09799920 18 n 01 apparatchik 0 001 @ 09945319 n 0000 | a communist who was a member of the administrative system of a communist party 09800056 18 n 01 apparatchik 1 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | a humorous but derogatory term for an official of a large organization (especially a political organization); "Democratic apparatchiks" 09800249 18 n 01 appeaser 0 002 @ 09952163 n 0000 + 00765213 v 0102 | someone who tries to bring peace by acceding to demands; "An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile--hoping it will eat him last"--Winston Churchill 09800469 18 n 02 appellant 0 plaintiff_in_error 0 003 @ 10266848 n 0000 + 03044083 a 0102 + 02497586 v 0101 | the party who appeals a decision of a lower court 09800631 18 n 06 apple_polisher 0 bootlicker 0 fawner 0 groveller 0 groveler 0 truckler 0 008 @ 10684827 n 0000 + 02703432 v 0601 + 00880978 v 0603 + 02063771 v 0506 + 02063771 v 0406 + 02063771 v 0301 + 00880978 v 0301 + 00880978 v 0204 | someone who humbles himself as a sign of respect; who behaves as if he had no self-respect 09800964 18 n 01 appointee 0 004 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 02396205 v 0101 + 02475922 v 0101 ~ 10437014 n 0000 | an official who is appointed 09801102 18 n 01 apprehender 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01215137 v 0103 | a person who seizes or arrests (especially a person who seizes or arrests in the name of justice) 09801275 18 n 01 April_fool 0 001 @ 09884666 n 0000 | the butt of a prank played on April 1st 09801371 18 n 02 aquanaut 1 oceanaut 0 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | a skilled worker who can live in underwater installations and participate in scientific research 09801533 18 n 05 aspirant 0 aspirer 0 hopeful 0 wannabe 0 wannabee 0 006 @ 09607280 n 0000 + 00176387 a 0302 + 01228530 a 0301 + 00705517 v 0202 + 00104533 a 0101 + 00705517 v 0102 | an ambitious and aspiring young person; "a lofty aspirant"; "two executive hopefuls joined the firm"; "the audience was full of Madonna wannabes" 09801864 18 n 03 apprentice 0 learner 1 prentice 0 005 @ 10363913 n 0000 + 00597915 v 0201 + 00588998 n 0101 + 00602635 v 0101 ~ 10475584 n 0000 | works for an expert to learn a trade 09802050 18 n 02 appraiser 1 valuator 0 004 @ 10066732 n 0000 + 00681429 v 0203 + 00681429 v 0105 ~ 10745894 n 0000 | one who estimates officially the worth or value or quality of things 09802239 18 n 02 appraiser 2 authenticator 0 004 @ 09979321 n 0000 ;c 00933420 n 0000 + 00664276 v 0201 + 00681429 v 0105 | one who determines authenticity (as of works of art) or who guarantees validity 09802445 18 n 01 appreciator 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00592341 v 0101 ~ 10059067 n 0000 | a person who is fully aware of something and understands it; "he is not an appreciator of our dilemma" 09802641 18 n 01 appropriator 0 005 @ 09764201 n 0000 + 02272549 v 0101 ~ 10237799 n 0000 ~ 10444058 n 0000 ~ 10465002 n 0000 | someone who takes for his or her own use (especially without permission) 09802844 18 n 01 approver 0 002 @ 09824609 n 0000 + 00806502 v 0101 | an authority with power to approve 09802951 18 n 01 Arabist 0 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | a scholar who specializes in Arab languages and culture 09803060 18 n 02 Aramean 0 Aramaean 0 001 @ 09639919 n 0000 | a member of one of a group of Semitic peoples inhabiting Aram and parts of Mesopotamia from the 11th to the 8th century BC 09803247 18 n 02 Arawak 0 Arawakan 0 003 @ 09644820 n 0000 + 02637537 a 0201 + 02637537 a 0101 | a member of a widespread group of Amerindians living in northeastern South America 09803429 18 n 03 arbiter 0 arbitrator 0 umpire 1 004 @ 10066732 n 0000 + 00760956 v 0205 + 00760956 v 0105 ~ 10709131 n 0000 | someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue; "the critic was considered to be an arbiter of modern literature"; "the arbitrator's authority derived from the consent of the disputants"; "an umpire was appointed to settle the tax case" 09803800 18 n 03 arbitrageur 0 arbitrager 0 arb 0 002 @ 09882007 n 0000 + 02260959 v 0201 | someone who engages in arbitrage (who purchases securities in one market for immediate resale in another in the hope of profiting from the price differential) 09804053 18 n 02 arbiter 2 supreme_authority 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | someone with the power to settle matters at will; "she was the final arbiter on all matters of fashion" 09804230 18 n 01 archaist 1 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00522068 v 0101 + 00522068 v 0102 | a person who archaizes 09804343 18 n 01 archdeacon 0 003 @ 09927451 n 0000 ;c 08087981 n 0000 + 02639772 a 0101 | (Anglican Church) an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop 09804518 18 n 01 archduchess 0 001 @ 10474064 n 0000 | a wife or widow of an archduke or a princess of the former ruling house of Austria 09804658 18 n 01 archduke 0 003 @ 10472799 n 0000 + 02639302 a 0101 ~i 10977660 n 0000 | a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria 09804806 18 n 02 archeologist 0 archaeologist 0 012 @ 09796323 n 0000 + 06144081 n 0202 + 06144081 n 0101 ~ 10047822 n 0000 ~ 10394673 n 0000 ~ 10460720 n 0000 ~i 10963254 n 0000 ~i 11285091 n 0000 ~i 11339905 n 0000 ~i 11383278 n 0000 ~i 11392539 n 0000 ~i 11397094 n 0000 | an anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture 09805151 18 n 01 archbishop 0 006 @ 09857200 n 0000 + 02639895 a 0102 + 02639895 a 0101 ~ 10313239 n 0000 ~i 10818860 n 0000 ~i 10840021 n 0000 | a bishop of highest rank 09805324 18 n 02 archer 0 bowman 0 003 @ 09617867 n 0000 ~ 10270777 n 0000 ~i 10698649 n 0000 | a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow 09805475 18 n 02 architect 0 designer 0 071 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 01640550 v 0201 + 01639714 v 0201 ~ 10245863 n 0000 ~i 10806693 n 0000 ~i 10808045 n 0000 ~i 10811708 n 0000 ~i 10841880 n 0000 ~i 10847330 n 0000 ~i 10848122 n 0000 ~i 10862507 n 0000 ~i 10863717 n 0000 ~i 10868562 n 0000 ~i 10870897 n 0000 ~i 10873505 n 0000 ~i 10876661 n 0000 ~i 10883871 n 0000 ~i 10889905 n 0000 ~i 10929437 n 0000 ~i 10985440 n 0000 ~i 10991303 n 0000 ~i 10992336 n 0000 ~i 10999048 n 0000 ~i 11000786 n 0000 ~i 11017295 n 0000 ~i 11034307 n 0000 ~i 11055154 n 0000 ~i 11061089 n 0000 ~i 11066938 n 0000 ~i 11082353 n 0000 ~i 11090235 n 0000 ~i 11095907 n 0000 ~i 11113732 n 0000 ~i 11118602 n 0000 ~i 11123124 n 0000 ~i 11126295 n 0000 ~i 11128394 n 0000 ~i 11132245 n 0000 ~i 11138085 n 0000 ~i 11145563 n 0000 ~i 11154355 n 0000 ~i 11169294 n 0000 ~i 11173778 n 0000 ~i 11178161 n 0000 ~i 11178922 n 0000 ~i 11180643 n 0000 ~i 11203920 n 0000 ~i 11221495 n 0000 ~i 11227499 n 0000 ~i 11228153 n 0000 ~i 11248232 n 0000 ~i 11261364 n 0000 ~i 11276971 n 0000 ~i 11277096 n 0000 ~i 11308877 n 0000 ~i 11309958 n 0000 ~i 11319134 n 0000 ~i 11322344 n 0000 ~i 11324902 n 0000 ~i 11330963 n 0000 ~i 11341374 n 0000 ~ 11346710 n 0000 ~i 11356512 n 0000 ~i 11358598 n 0000 ~i 11359558 n 0000 ~i 11362885 n 0000 ~i 11370068 n 0000 ~i 11383917 n 0000 ~i 11398195 n 0000 ~i 11398489 n 0000 ~i 11399620 n 0000 | someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings) 09806944 18 n 01 archivist 0 002 @ 09936620 n 0000 + 02735086 n 0101 | a person in charge of collecting and cataloguing archives 09807075 18 n 05 archpriest 0 hierarch 0 high_priest 0 prelate 0 primate 0 010 @ 10470779 n 0000 + 00597532 n 0501 ~i 11071677 n 0000 ~i 11084895 n 0000 ~i 11204962 n 0000 ~i 11261483 n 0000 ~i 11354001 n 0000 ~i 11357879 n 0000 ~i 11400230 n 0000 ~i 11400837 n 0000 | a senior clergyman and dignitary 09807379 18 n 01 Areopagite 0 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08164110 n 0000 | a member of the council of the Areopagus 09807495 18 n 01 Argive 0 002 @ 09710164 n 0000 + 08786660 n 0101 | a native or inhabitant of the city of Argos 09807609 18 n 01 arianist 0 002 @ 09678009 n 0000 + 06187756 n 0101 | an adherent of Arianism (the belief that Jesus Christ was not truly God) 09807754 18 n 03 aristocrat 0 blue_blood 0 patrician 0 013 @ 09623038 n 0000 #m 08388207 n 0000 + 01590484 a 0306 + 01590484 a 0102 ~ 09840639 n 0000 ~ 09872782 n 0000 ~ 10083823 n 0000 ~ 10175090 n 0000 ~ 10285135 n 0000 ~ 10472799 n 0000 ~ 10474064 n 0000 ~ 10505732 n 0000 ~ 10506642 n 0000 | a member of the aristocracy 09808080 18 n 03 Aristotelian 0 Aristotelean 0 Peripatetic 1 008 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 05969194 n 0302 + 02128388 a 0301 + 03028465 a 0304 + 05969194 n 0201 + 03028465 a 0202 + 05969194 n 0101 + 03028465 a 0101 | a follower of Aristotle or an adherent of Aristotelianism 09808351 18 n 01 arithmetician 0 002 @ 10301261 n 0000 + 06004067 n 0101 | someone who specializes in arithmetic 09808466 18 n 01 armchair_liberal 0 001 @ 10256756 n 0000 | a person of liberal ideals who takes no action to realize them 09808591 18 n 01 armiger 2 001 @ 10271677 n 0000 | a nobleman entitled to bear heraldic arms 09808686 18 n 02 armiger 1 armor-bearer 0 001 @ 10643937 n 0000 | a squire carrying the armor of a knight 09808794 18 n 03 armorer 0 armourer 0 artificer 2 001 @ 10058585 n 0000 | an enlisted man responsible for the upkeep of small arms and machine guns etc. 09808949 18 n 02 armorer 1 armourer 1 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 02739668 n 0202 + 02739668 n 0101 | a worker skilled in making armor or arms; "a sword made by a famous English armorer" 09809134 18 n 01 arms_manufacturer 0 003 @ 10292316 n 0000 ~i 11111845 n 0000 ~i 11165854 n 0000 | someone who manufactures arms and munitions 09809279 18 n 01 army_attache 0 002 @ 10316360 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military attache who is a commissioned or warrant officer in an army 09809427 18 n 01 army_brat 0 001 @ 09918248 n 0000 | the child of a career officer of the United States Army 09809538 18 n 02 army_engineer 0 military_engineer 0 004 @ 09615807 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10551576 n 0000 ~ 10551751 n 0000 | a member of the military who is trained in engineering and construction work 09809749 18 n 01 army_officer 0 004 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10498986 n 0000 ~i 10943405 n 0000 | an officer in the armed forces; "he's a retired army officer" 09809925 18 n 03 arranger 1 adapter 0 transcriber 2 004 @ 10339966 n 0000 + 01708113 v 0301 + 01706129 v 0101 ~ 10381100 n 0000 | a musician who adapts a composition for particular voices or instruments or for another style of performance 09810166 18 n 03 arrival 0 arriver 0 comer 0 006 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 02005948 v 0303 + 02005948 v 0201 ~ 10041787 n 0000 ~ 10247720 n 0000 ~ 10355688 n 0000 | someone who arrives (or has arrived) 09810364 18 n 01 arrogator 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02275365 v 0103 + 02276746 v 0101 + 02274482 v 0105 | a person who through conceit makes pretentious claims to rights or advantages that he or she is not entitled to or to qualities that he or she does not possess 09810633 18 n 01 arrowsmith 0 001 @ 10614812 n 0000 | a maker of arrows 09810707 18 n 03 arsonist 0 incendiary 0 firebug 0 003 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 00378296 n 0101 ~ 09839774 n 0000 | a criminal who illegally sets fire to property 09810867 18 n 01 art_critic 0 003 @ 09979589 n 0000 ~i 10984257 n 0000 ~i 11274714 n 0000 | a critic of paintings 09810983 18 n 01 art_dealer 0 002 @ 10720453 n 0000 ~ 10475835 n 0000 | a dealer in works of art requiring esthetic evaluation 09811112 18 n 01 art_director 1 001 @ 10645223 n 0000 | the director in charge of the artistic features of a theatrical production (costumes and scenery and lighting) 09811281 18 n 01 art_editor 0 001 @ 10044879 n 0000 | an editor who is responsible for illustrations and layouts in printed matter 09811414 18 n 01 art_historian 0 005 @ 10177150 n 0000 ~i 11221956 n 0000 ~i 11361288 n 0000 ~i 11373550 n 0000 ~i 11392539 n 0000 | a historian of art 09811568 18 n 01 arthritic 0 002 @ 10405694 n 0000 + 14186541 n 0101 | a person afflicted with arthritis; "the hands of an elderly arthritic" 09811712 18 n 01 articulator 0 004 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00978549 v 0102 ~ 10630188 n 0000 ~ 10671467 n 0000 | someone who pronounces words 09811852 18 n 04 artilleryman 0 cannoneer 0 gunner 0 machine_gunner 0 006 @ 10582746 n 0000 + 01136614 v 0301 + 02950826 n 0201 + 02950482 n 0201 + 02950256 n 0201 + 01134522 v 0201 | a serviceman in the artillery 09812068 18 n 01 illustrator 0 008 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 01668421 v 0101 ~ 09942587 n 0000 ~i 10866738 n 0000 ~i 10945048 n 0000 ~i 10998474 n 0000 ~i 11249559 n 0000 ~i 11267568 n 0000 | an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.) 09812338 18 n 02 artist 0 creative_person 0 037 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 00069948 a 0101 + 02991122 a 0101 + 06998748 n 0102 + 05638987 n 0101 + 02743547 n 0101 + 00933420 n 0101 ~ 09812068 n 0000 ~ 09926426 n 0000 ~ 09926519 n 0000 ~ 09959658 n 0000 ~ 09998907 n 0000 ~ 10029068 n 0000 ~ 10064977 n 0000 ~ 10073851 n 0000 ~ 10280130 n 0000 ~ 10320230 n 0000 ~ 10326643 n 0000 ~ 10339966 n 0000 ~ 10391653 n 0000 ~ 10426749 n 0000 ~ 10465248 n 0000 ~ 10475687 n 0000 ~ 10496715 n 0000 ~ 10537906 n 0000 ~ 10566072 n 0000 ~ 10667477 n 0000 ~ 10679845 n 0000 ~ 10685685 n 0000 ~i 10824146 n 0000 ~i 10828368 n 0000 ~i 10944238 n 0000 ~i 11052043 n 0000 ~ 11071467 n 0000 ~i 11087931 n 0000 ~i 11122439 n 0000 ~i 11342301 n 0000 | a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination 09813126 18 n 01 artiste 0 001 @ 10415638 n 0000 | a public performer (a dancer or singer) 09813219 18 n 02 artist's_model 0 sitter 2 002 @ 10324560 n 0000 + 02142775 v 0203 | a person who poses for a painter or sculptor 09813351 18 n 01 art_student 0 001 @ 10665698 n 0000 | someone studying to be an artist 09813441 18 n 01 art_teacher 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | someone who teaches art 09813522 18 n 01 ascender 0 003 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 01969216 v 0101 ~ 10334957 n 0000 | someone who ascends 09813632 18 n 01 ass 0 001 @ 10100761 n 0000 | a pompous fool 09813696 18 n 03 assassin 0 assassinator 0 bravo 0 006 @ 10338707 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 + 02483000 v 0201 + 02483000 v 0101 ~i 10857540 n 0000 ~i 11218153 n 0000 | a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed; "his assassins were hunted down like animals"; "assassinators of kings and emperors" 09814084 18 n 01 assassin 1 001 @ 09682291 n 0000 | a member of a secret order of Muslims (founded in the 12th century) who terrorized and killed Christian Crusaders 09814252 18 n 01 assayer 0 002 @ 09790482 n 0000 + 00694974 v 0101 | an analyst who assays (performs chemical tests on) metals 09814381 18 n 01 assemblyman 0 001 @ 10522035 n 0000 | someone who is a member of a legislative assembly 09814488 18 n 01 assemblywoman 0 001 @ 10522035 n 0000 | a woman assemblyman 09814567 18 n 01 assenter 0 002 @ 10524413 n 0000 + 00804139 v 0101 | a person who assents 09814660 18 n 05 asserter 0 declarer 1 affirmer 0 asseverator 0 avower 1 007 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01011031 v 0504 + 01016778 v 0402 + 01011031 v 0301 + 00820801 v 0201 + 01011031 v 0103 ~ 10457444 n 0000 | someone who claims to speak the truth; "a bold asserter"; "a declarer of his intentions"; "affirmers of traditional doctrine"; "an asseverator of strong convictions"; "an avower of his own great intelligence" 09815076 18 n 01 assessee 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02308552 v 0101 | a person (or property) that is assessed 09815188 18 n 0b asshole 0 bastard 0 cocksucker 0 dickhead 0 shit 0 mother_fucker 0 motherfucker 0 prick 0 whoreson 1 son_of_a_bitch 0 SOB 0 002 @ 09631463 n 0000 ;u 07124340 n 0000 | insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous 09815455 18 n 01 assignee 0 004 @ 10402824 n 0000 @ 09627906 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02228531 v 0101 | (law) the party to whom something is assigned (e.g., someone to whom a right or property is legally transferred) 09815677 18 n 01 assignor 0 002 @ 10402824 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) the party who makes an assignment 09815790 18 n 04 assistant 0 helper 1 help 0 supporter 1 035 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02556126 v 0401 + 02547586 v 0301 + 02555434 v 0201 + 02547586 v 0201 + 00793250 a 0102 + 02547586 v 0102 + 02414710 v 0101 ~ 09610093 n 0000 ~ 09761068 n 0000 ~ 09780249 n 0000 ~ 09821831 n 0000 ~ 09843443 n 0000 ~ 10003782 n 0000 ~ 10005280 n 0000 ~ 10033082 n 0000 ~ 10067600 n 0000 ~ 10075693 n 0000 ~ 10097842 n 0000 ~ 10130584 n 0000 ~ 10161867 n 0000 ~ 10209616 n 0000 ~ 10241024 n 0000 ~ 10273438 n 0000 ~ 10291240 n 0000 ~ 10324560 n 0000 ~ 10398624 n 0000 ~ 10461280 n 0000 ~ 10482414 n 0000 ~ 10531109 n 0000 ~ 10569744 n 0000 ~ 10596348 n 0000 ~ 10669991 n 0000 ~ 10770309 n 0000 ~ 10776887 n 0000 | a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose; "my invaluable assistant"; "they hired additional help to finish the work" 09816654 18 n 01 assistant_professor 0 001 @ 10480730 n 0000 | a teacher or lower rank than an associate professor 09816771 18 n 01 associate 0 014 @ 09626238 n 0000 #m 08049401 n 0000 + 02470175 v 0102 ~ 09769803 n 0000 ~ 09776346 n 0000 ~ 09785042 n 0000 ~ 09846355 n 0000 ~ 09935434 n 0000 ~ 09935990 n 0000 ~ 09936215 n 0000 ~ 10307234 n 0000 ~ 10401829 n 0000 ~ 10590146 n 0000 ~ 10695050 n 0000 | a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor; "he had to consult his associate before continuing" 09817174 18 n 01 associate 2 001 @ 10669991 n 0000 | a person with subordinate membership in a society, institution, or commercial enterprise; "associates in the law firm bill at a lower rate than do partners" 09817386 18 n 01 associate_professor 0 001 @ 10480730 n 0000 | a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor 09817536 18 n 01 asthmatic 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person suffering from asthma; "she is a chronic asthmatic"; "the painful gasps of a dying asthmatic" 09817694 18 n 01 astrogator 0 003 @ 10348365 n 0000 + 01933766 v 0101 + 01841947 v 0101 | the navigator of a spacecraft 09817816 18 n 02 astrologer 0 astrologist 0 004 @ 10102506 n 0000 + 05778131 n 0201 + 05778131 n 0101 ~i 11210105 n 0000 | someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon 09818022 18 n 03 astronaut 0 spaceman 0 cosmonaut 0 009 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 02646381 a 0101 + 02646381 a 0102 ~ 10629329 n 0000 ~i 10823369 n 0000 ~i 10986866 n 0000 ~i 11002191 n 0000 ~i 11297263 n 0000 ~i 11336364 n 0000 | a person trained to travel in a spacecraft; "the Russians called their astronauts cosmonauts" 09818343 18 n 03 astronomer 0 uranologist 0 stargazer 0 045 @ 10428004 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02133297 v 0301 + 06095022 n 0202 ~ 09819291 n 0000 ~ 09819667 n 0000 ~i 10813986 n 0000 ~i 10816644 n 0000 ~i 10822027 n 0000 ~i 10849625 n 0000 ~i 10859485 n 0000 ~i 10861926 n 0000 ~i 10888891 n 0000 ~i 10909724 n 0000 ~i 10948478 n 0000 ~i 10960230 n 0000 ~i 10987724 n 0000 ~i 11023442 n 0000 ~i 11024419 n 0000 ~i 11025326 n 0000 ~i 11045898 n 0000 ~i 11046169 n 0000 ~i 11051376 n 0000 ~i 11064472 n 0000 ~i 11070387 n 0000 ~i 11101986 n 0000 ~i 11112628 n 0000 ~i 11116642 n 0000 ~i 11117451 n 0000 ~i 11141981 n 0000 ~i 11142614 n 0000 ~i 11182479 n 0000 ~i 11195619 n 0000 ~i 11204855 n 0000 ~i 11214707 n 0000 ~i 11215541 n 0000 ~i 11228486 n 0000 ~i 11247413 n 0000 ~i 11263337 n 0000 ~i 11275170 n 0000 ~i 11284216 n 0000 ~i 11295828 n 0000 ~i 11303522 n 0000 ~i 11337331 n 0000 ~i 11345539 n 0000 | a physicist who studies astronomy 09819291 18 n 01 astrophysicist 0 004 @ 09818343 n 0000 + 06097775 n 0101 ~i 11063309 n 0000 ~i 11063687 n 0000 | an astronomer who studies the physical properties of celestial bodies 09819477 18 n 02 cosmographer 0 cosmographist 0 005 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 06123126 n 0201 + 03113337 n 0201 + 06123126 n 0101 + 03113337 n 0101 | a scientist knowledgeable about cosmography 09819667 18 n 01 cosmologist 0 004 @ 09818343 n 0000 + 06163223 n 0101 + 06098195 n 0101 ~i 11125646 n 0000 | an astronomer who studies the evolution and space-time relations of the universe 09819860 18 n 02 atavist 0 throwback 0 003 @ 00004475 n 0000 + 01877182 a 0101 + 07343574 n 0101 | an organism that has the characteristics of a more primitive type of that organism 09820044 18 n 01 atheist 0 008 @ 10015897 n 0000 + 02826443 a 0101 + 01784217 a 0102 + 02826443 a 0103 + 01784217 a 0101 + 02826443 a 0102 + 05980256 n 0101 + 06223468 n 0101 | someone who denies the existence of god 09820263 18 n 02 athlete 0 jock 0 041 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 02907656 a 0101 ~ 09764381 n 0000 ~ 09786760 n 0000 ~ 09835230 n 0000 ~ 09835506 n 0000 ~ 09842047 n 0000 ~ 09929298 n 0000 ~ 09977326 n 0000 ~ 10101634 n 0000 ~ 10153594 n 0000 ~ 10179291 n 0000 ~ 10184505 n 0000 ~ 10193864 n 0000 ~ 10226803 n 0000 ~ 10242682 n 0000 ~ 10255459 n 0000 ~ 10377291 n 0000 ~ 10414768 n 0000 ~ 10480583 n 0000 ~ 10542888 n 0000 ~ 10586793 n 0000 ~ 10593521 n 0000 ~ 10604491 n 0000 ~ 10605253 n 0000 ~ 10610333 n 0000 ~ 10618342 n 0000 ~ 10638922 n 0000 ~ 10663996 n 0000 ~ 10671042 n 0000 ~ 10683349 n 0000 ~ 10683801 n 0000 ~ 10701180 n 0000 ~ 10746931 n 0000 ~ 10773394 n 0000 ~ 10782471 n 0000 ~i 10975583 n 0000 ~i 11164332 n 0000 ~i 11219293 n 0000 ~i 11341479 n 0000 ~i 11404666 n 0000 | a person trained to compete in sports 09821086 18 n 01 attache 0 004 @ 10631941 n 0000 #m 08402693 n 0000 ~ 09982760 n 0000 ~ 10316360 n 0000 | a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission 09821253 18 n 04 attacker 0 aggressor 0 assailant 0 assaulter 0 027 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 01120069 v 0402 + 00862683 v 0406 + 01119169 v 0302 + 01120069 v 0301 + 00862683 v 0303 + 01118449 v 0202 + 01120069 v 0104 + 01118449 v 0101 + 01119169 v 0101 + 00862683 v 0101 + 00347610 v 0101 + 00019792 v 0101 ~ 09788073 n 0000 ~ 09826074 n 0000 ~ 09845589 n 0000 ~ 09861059 n 0000 ~ 09879297 n 0000 ~ 10160012 n 0000 ~ 10196725 n 0000 ~ 10293172 n 0000 ~ 10358124 n 0000 ~ 10507230 n 0000 ~ 10587378 n 0000 ~ 10609092 n 0000 ~ 10644179 n 0000 ~ 10659393 n 0000 | someone who attacks 09821831 18 n 03 attendant 0 attender 0 tender 0 038 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 02549847 v 0301 + 02540670 v 0204 + 02612762 v 0201 + 02540670 v 0104 ~ 09760609 n 0000 ~ 09832538 n 0000 ~ 09843716 n 0000 ~ 09848775 n 0000 ~ 09874862 n 0000 ~ 09886403 n 0000 ~ 09913110 n 0000 ~ 09971839 n 0000 ~ 09983053 n 0000 ~ 10062492 n 0000 ~ 10063461 n 0000 ~ 10064229 n 0000 ~ 10077504 n 0000 ~ 10129719 n 0000 ~ 10148165 n 0000 ~ 10260800 n 0000 ~ 10264928 n 0000 ~ 10268505 n 0000 ~ 10303385 n 0000 ~ 10381804 n 0000 ~ 10381981 n 0000 ~ 10391086 n 0000 ~ 10391248 n 0000 ~ 10503138 n 0000 ~ 10536021 n 0000 ~ 10568083 n 0000 ~ 10583250 n 0000 ~ 10643937 n 0000 ~ 10644062 n 0000 ~ 10655594 n 0000 ~ 10663549 n 0000 ~ 10722239 n 0000 ~ 10763985 n 0000 | someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another 09822640 18 n 02 attester 0 attestant 1 003 @ 10786033 n 0000 + 00820352 v 0201 + 00820352 v 0101 | someone who affirms or vouches for the correctness or truth or genuineness of something 09822830 18 n 01 attorney_general 0 002 @ 10249459 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the chief law officer of a country or state 09822955 18 n 01 auditor 0 003 @ 09761403 n 0000 + 00697062 v 0101 ~ 10211463 n 0000 | a qualified accountant who inspects the accounting records and practices of a business or other organization 09823153 18 n 01 auditor 2 002 @ 10665698 n 0000 + 00600235 v 0101 | a student who attends a course but does not take it for credit 09823287 18 n 02 augur 0 auspex 0 005 @ 10483530 n 0000 ;r 08806897 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 + 00918471 v 0101 + 00871942 v 0109 | (ancient Rome) a religious official who interpreted omens to guide public policy 09823502 18 n 03 aunt 0 auntie 0 aunty 0 004 @ 10237069 n 0000 ! 10736091 n 0101 ~ 10145239 n 0000 ~ 10282845 n 0000 | the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle 09823683 18 n 01 au_pair 0 002 @ 10103485 n 0000 ~ 09823832 n 0000 | a young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework 09823832 18 n 01 au_pair_girl 0 001 @ 09823683 n 0000 | a foreign girl serving as an au pair 09823927 18 n 01 auteur 0 001 @ 10088390 n 0000 | a filmmaker who has a personal style and keeps creative control over his or her works 09824065 18 n 01 authoress 0 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a woman author 09824135 18 n 02 authoritarian 0 dictator 1 004 @ 10379758 n 0000 + 00747135 v 0203 ~ 09853541 n 0000 ~ 10296444 n 0000 | a person who behaves in a tyrannical manner; "my boss is a dictator who makes everyone work overtime" 09824361 18 n 01 authority 0 007 @ 09617867 n 0000 ~ 09774266 n 0000 ~ 09956387 n 0000 ~ 10066732 n 0000 ~ 10175248 n 0000 ~ 10267941 n 0000 ~ 10298482 n 0000 | an expert whose views are taken as definitive; "he is an authority on corporate law" 09824609 18 n 01 authority 1 012 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ~ 09757311 n 0000 ~ 09784707 n 0000 ~ 09802844 n 0000 ~ 09824978 n 0000 ~ 09825096 n 0000 ~ 10290099 n 0000 ~ 10403768 n 0000 ~ 10541833 n 0000 ~ 10740017 n 0000 ~ 10785480 n 0000 | (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others; "the authorities have issued a curfew" 09824978 18 n 01 authority_figure 0 001 @ 09824609 n 0000 | someone who is regarded as an authority by someone else 09825096 18 n 02 authorizer 0 authoriser 0 003 @ 09824609 n 0000 + 00803325 v 0202 + 00803325 v 0101 | an authority who authorizes (people or actions); "the agents report back to their authorizers" 09825296 18 n 01 autobiographer 0 002 @ 09855433 n 0000 + 06516087 n 0101 | someone who writes their own biography 09825413 18 n 01 autodidact 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 03005593 a 0101 | a person who has taught himself 09825519 18 n 03 automaton 1 zombi 1 zombie 1 004 @ 09606527 n 0000 + 01499999 a 0101 + 00480221 v 0101 + 00480221 v 0102 | someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way; "only an automaton wouldn't have noticed" 09825750 18 n 05 automobile_mechanic 0 auto-mechanic 0 car-mechanic 0 mechanic 1 grease_monkey 0 001 @ 10521100 n 0000 | someone whose occupation is repairing and maintaining automobiles 09825939 18 n 01 automotive_engineer 0 001 @ 09615807 n 0000 | an engineer concerned with the design and construction of automobiles 09826074 18 n 02 avenger 0 retaliator 0 003 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 01153486 v 0203 + 01153486 v 0102 | someone who takes vengeance 09826204 18 n 05 aviator 0 aeronaut 0 airman 0 flier 1 flyer 1 016 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01941093 v 0501 + 01941093 v 0401 + 05635188 n 0302 + 01941093 v 0102 ~ 09826605 n 0000 ~ 10433164 n 0000 ~i 10845248 n 0000 ~i 10852803 n 0000 ~i 10903722 n 0000 ~i 10940053 n 0000 ~i 10947403 n 0000 ~i 11064834 n 0000 ~i 11132948 n 0000 ~i 11182621 n 0000 ~i 11243907 n 0000 | someone who operates an aircraft 09826605 18 n 03 aviatrix 0 airwoman 0 aviatress 0 001 @ 09826204 n 0000 | a woman aviator 09826698 18 n 01 avower 0 002 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00819923 v 0101 | someone who admits or acknowledges openly and boldly 09826821 18 n 01 ayah 0 002 @ 10024119 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | (in India) a native nursemaid who looks after children 09826945 18 n 01 ayatollah 0 002 @ 10519494 n 0000 ;r 08910668 n 0000 | a high-ranking Shiite religious leader who is regarded as an authority on religious law and its interpretation and who has political power as well 09827166 18 n 01 baas 0 001 @ 10104209 n 0000 | South African term for `boss' 09827246 18 n 02 babu 0 baboo 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr' 09827363 18 n 03 baby 2 babe 1 sister 3 002 @ 10129825 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) sometimes used as a term of address for attractive young women 09827519 18 n 01 baby 1 001 @ 10373998 n 0000 | the youngest member of a group (not necessarily young); "the baby of the family"; "the baby of the Supreme Court" 09827683 18 n 03 baby 0 babe 0 infant 0 015 @ 09918248 n 0000 + 15145586 n 0301 + 14427239 n 0301 + 15145586 n 0102 + 14427239 n 0102 + 02570267 v 0105 ~ 09861166 n 0000 ~ 09915577 n 0000 ~ 10107883 n 0000 ~ 10134396 n 0000 ~ 10353016 n 0000 ~ 10368291 n 0000 ~ 10397392 n 0000 ~ 10704238 n 0000 ~ 10766409 n 0000 | a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk; "the baby began to cry again"; "she held the baby in her arms"; "it sounds simple, but when you have your own baby it is all so different" 09828216 18 n 01 baby 4 001 @ 01459791 n 0000 | an unborn child; a human fetus; "I felt healthy and very feminine carrying the baby"; "it was great to feel my baby moving about inside" 09828403 18 n 02 baby_boomer 0 boomer 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 08371838 n 0000 | a member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s; "they expanded the schools for a generation of baby boomers" 09828600 18 n 02 baby_buster 0 buster 4 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person born in the generation following the baby boom when the birth rate fell dramatically 09828760 18 n 04 baby_doctor 0 pediatrician 0 pediatrist 0 paediatrician 0 006 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06061631 n 0402 + 06061631 n 0301 + 06061631 n 0201 ~i 11052186 n 0000 ~i 11311623 n 0000 | a specialist in the care of babies 09828988 18 n 01 baby_farmer 0 001 @ 10229498 n 0000 | someone who runs an establishment that houses and cares for babies for a fee 09829122 18 n 03 babyminder 0 baby_minder 0 minder 0 001 @ 10229498 n 0000 | a person who looks after babies (usually in the person's own home) while the babys' parents are working 09829305 18 n 03 babysitter 0 baby-sitter 0 sitter 0 004 @ 10229498 n 0000 + 02456270 v 0302 + 02456270 v 0201 + 02456270 v 0101 | a person engaged to care for children when the parents are not home 09829506 18 n 01 bacchant 0 003 @ 10759982 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (classical mythology) a priest or votary of Bacchus 09829650 18 n 01 bacchante 0 003 @ 10759982 n 0000 ;c 07983170 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (classical mythology) a priestess or votary of Bacchus 09829798 18 n 02 bacchant 1 bacchanal 1 002 @ 10077593 n 0000 + 02656801 a 0101 | a drunken reveller; a devotee of Bacchus 09829923 18 n 02 bachelor 0 unmarried_man 0 004 @ 10287213 n 0000 + 15153353 n 0101 + 13967715 n 0101 + 02616118 v 0101 | a man who has never been married 09830080 18 n 02 bachelor_girl 0 bachelorette 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a young unmarried woman who lives alone 09830194 18 n 01 back 0 007 @ 10101634 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 ~ 10095265 n 0000 ~ 10498816 n 0000 ~ 10543161 n 0000 ~ 10689306 n 0000 ~ 10782248 n 0000 | (football) a person who plays in the backfield 09830400 18 n 01 backbencher 0 003 @ 10253995 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02767956 n 0101 | a member of the House of Commons who is not a party leader 09830553 18 n 01 back_judge 0 001 @ 10101427 n 0000 | a football official 09830629 18 n 02 backpacker 0 packer 2 003 @ 10176111 n 0000 + 01926031 v 0202 + 02769748 n 0101 | a hiker who wears a backpack 09830759 18 n 02 backroom_boy 0 brain_truster 0 001 @ 09774266 n 0000 | an expert adviser involved in making important decisions but usually lacking official status 09830926 18 n 01 backscratcher 0 001 @ 10379376 n 0000 | someone who is willing to trade favors or services for mutual advantage 09831057 18 n 01 backseat_driver 0 001 @ 10305192 n 0000 | a meddler who insists on giving unwanted advice 09831166 18 n 01 backslapper 0 002 @ 10059582 n 0000 + 02374572 v 0101 | someone who demonstrates enthusiastic or excessive cordiality 09831303 18 n 01 backstroker 0 002 @ 10683349 n 0000 + 01962375 v 0101 | someone who swims the backstroke 09831411 18 n 01 bacteriologist 0 013 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 06046692 n 0101 ~i 10867708 n 0000 ~i 10953605 n 0000 ~i 10972825 n 0000 ~i 11010936 n 0000 ~i 11108400 n 0000 ~i 11177151 n 0000 ~i 11209019 n 0000 ~i 11257697 n 0000 ~i 11375909 n 0000 ~i 11402801 n 0000 ~i 11407302 n 0000 | a biologist who studies bacteria 09831731 18 n 01 bad_egg 0 003 @ 09831962 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 ! 10138242 n 0101 | (old-fashioned slang) a bad person 09831856 18 n 01 bad_guy 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 10138369 n 0101 | any person who is not on your side 09831962 18 n 01 bad_person 0 016 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 10138767 n 0101 ~ 09633969 n 0000 ~ 09831731 n 0000 ~ 09997939 n 0000 ~ 10008716 n 0000 ~ 10257647 n 0000 ~ 10395926 n 0000 ~ 10451858 n 0000 ~ 10554666 n 0000 ~ 10575241 n 0000 ~ 10590977 n 0000 ~ 10615702 n 0000 ~ 10723474 n 0000 ~ 10748506 n 0000 ~ 10752719 n 0000 | a person who does harm to others 09832321 18 n 02 bag 0 old_bag 0 001 @ 10739636 n 0000 | an ugly or ill-tempered woman; "he was romancing the old bag for her money" 09832456 18 n 01 baggage 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a worthless or immoral woman 09832538 18 n 01 baggageman 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | an attendant who takes care of baggage 09832633 18 n 01 bag_lady 0 001 @ 10182190 n 0000 | a homeless woman who carries all her possessions with her in shopping bags 09832762 18 n 01 bagman 0 001 @ 10503247 n 0000 | a racketeer assigned to collect or distribute payoff money 09832873 18 n 01 Bahai 0 002 @ 10016103 n 0000 @ 10694258 n 0000 | a teacher of or believer in Bahaism 09832978 18 n 01 bailee 0 002 @ 09777353 n 0000 + 02293732 v 0101 | the agent to whom property involved in a bailment is delivered 09833111 18 n 01 bailiff 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 00589318 n 0101 | an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc. 09833275 18 n 01 bailor 0 002 @ 10001058 n 0000 + 00890403 v 0101 | the person who delivers personal property (goods or money) in trust to the bailee in a bailment 09833441 18 n 01 bairn 0 002 @ 09917593 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 | a child: son or daughter 09833536 18 n 02 baker 0 bread_maker 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01663749 v 0101 | someone who bakes bread or cake 09833651 18 n 01 baker 1 002 @ 10309896 n 0000 + 01663749 v 0101 | someone who bakes commercially 09833751 18 n 01 balancer 0 003 @ 09764381 n 0000 + 01602318 v 0102 + 02743020 v 0101 | an acrobat who balances himself in difficult positions 09833896 18 n 03 baldhead 0 baldpate 0 baldy 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person whose head is bald 09833997 18 n 03 balker 0 baulker 0 noncompliant 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02583545 v 0203 + 02583545 v 0102 ~ 10351491 n 0000 | a person who refuses to comply 09834159 18 n 01 ball_boy 0 001 @ 10285313 n 0000 | a boy who retrieves balls for tennis players 09834258 18 n 02 ball-buster 0 ball-breaker 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a demanding woman who destroys men's confidence 09834378 18 n 02 ball_carrier 0 runner 5 004 @ 10101634 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 ~ 10404242 n 0000 ~ 10544067 n 0000 | (football) the player who is carrying (and trying to advance) the ball on an offensive play 09834592 18 n 02 ballerina 0 danseuse 0 002 @ 09834699 n 0000 ~ 10471640 n 0000 | a female ballet dancer 09834699 18 n 01 ballet_dancer 0 005 @ 09989502 n 0000 #m 08187707 n 0000 ~ 09834592 n 0000 ~ 09991406 n 0000 ~i 10953344 n 0000 | a trained dancer who is a member of a ballet company 09834885 18 n 01 ballet_master 0 001 @ 09989502 n 0000 | a man who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company 09835017 18 n 01 ballet_mistress 0 001 @ 09989502 n 0000 | a woman who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company 09835153 18 n 01 balletomane 0 001 @ 10059582 n 0000 | a ballet enthusiast 09835230 18 n 01 ball_hawk 0 001 @ 09820263 n 0000 | a team athlete who is skilled at stealing or catching the ball 09835348 18 n 01 balloonist 0 005 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 02782093 n 0101 + 01948659 v 0101 ~i 11187930 n 0000 ~i 11188123 n 0000 | someone who flies a balloon 09835506 18 n 02 ballplayer 0 baseball_player 0 025 @ 09820263 n 0000 @ 10439851 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ~ 09841696 n 0000 ~ 09843956 n 0000 ~ 10086568 n 0000 ~ 10267561 n 0000 ~ 10283931 n 0000 ~ 10321340 n 0000 ~ 10435988 n 0000 ~ 10742997 n 0000 ~i 10807016 n 0000 ~i 10848946 n 0000 ~i 10935567 n 0000 ~i 10993350 n 0000 ~i 11155196 n 0000 ~i 11167269 n 0000 ~i 11168974 n 0000 ~i 11197944 n 0000 ~i 11220664 n 0000 ~i 11265731 n 0000 ~i 11276100 n 0000 ~i 11389901 n 0000 ~i 11402341 n 0000 ~i 11403456 n 0000 | an athlete who plays baseball 09836057 18 n 01 bulimic 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02671885 a 0101 | a person suffering from bulimia 09836160 18 n 02 bullfighter 0 toreador 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09836343 n 0000 ~ 09836519 n 0000 ~ 09836658 n 0000 ~ 09836786 n 0000 ~ 09836976 n 0000 | someone who fights bulls 09836343 18 n 01 banderillero 0 001 @ 09836160 n 0000 | the bullfighter who implants decorated darts (banderillas) into the neck or shoulders of the bull during a bull fight 09836519 18 n 01 matador 0 001 @ 09836160 n 0000 | the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull 09836658 18 n 01 novillero 0 001 @ 09836160 n 0000 | a bullfighter who is required to fight bulls less than four years of age 09836786 18 n 01 picador 0 002 @ 09836160 n 0000 @ 10185793 n 0000 | the horseman who pricks the bull with a lance early in the bullfight to goad the bull and to make it keep its head low 09836976 18 n 01 torero 0 001 @ 09836160 n 0000 | a matador or one of the supporting team during a bull fight 09837088 18 n 02 bandit 0 brigand 0 001 @ 10707804 n 0000 | an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band 09837201 18 n 01 bandleader 0 005 @ 09952539 n 0000 ~i 11007332 n 0000 ~i 11044939 n 0000 ~i 11180209 n 0000 ~i 11296429 n 0000 | the leader of a dance band 09837360 18 n 01 bandmaster 0 002 @ 09952539 n 0000 ~i 11308988 n 0000 | the conductor of a band 09837459 18 n 01 bandsman 0 002 @ 10340312 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a player in a band (especially a military band) 09837580 18 n 01 bank_commissioner 0 001 @ 09943811 n 0000 | a commissioner appointed to supervise banks; a state superintendent of banks 09837720 18 n 01 banker 1 001 @ 09624980 n 0000 | the person in charge of the bank in a gambling game 09837824 18 n 01 banker 0 004 @ 10090020 n 0000 + 02343056 v 0101 ~ 10698970 n 0000 ~i 11272415 n 0000 | a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank 09837981 18 n 01 bank_examiner 0 001 @ 10067968 n 0000 | an examiner appointed to audit the accounts of banks in a given jurisdiction 09838117 18 n 01 bank_guard 0 001 @ 10770059 n 0000 | a security guard at a bank 09838200 18 n 01 bank_manager 0 001 @ 10014939 n 0000 | manager of a branch office of a bank 09838295 18 n 01 bank_robber 0 001 @ 10534586 n 0000 | a robber of banks 09838370 18 n 02 bankrupt 0 insolvent 0 002 @ 10273064 n 0000 + 02026629 a 0101 | someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts 09838511 18 n 01 bantamweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 119 pounds 09838621 18 n 01 bantamweight 1 001 @ 10793168 n 0000 | weighs 115-126 pounds 09838701 18 n 01 Baptist 0 007 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08089420 n 0000 + 02954633 a 0101 + 01037819 n 0101 ~ 09677830 n 0000 ~ 10362557 n 0000 ~ 10628097 n 0000 | follower of Baptistic doctrines 09838895 18 n 01 barber 0 002 @ 10155849 n 0000 + 00042792 v 0101 | a hairdresser who cuts hair and shaves beards as a trade 09839022 18 n 01 bard 0 001 @ 10444194 n 0000 | a lyric poet 09839085 18 n 01 bar_fly 0 001 @ 10034201 n 0000 | a drinker who frequents bars 09839167 18 n 01 bargainer 1 004 @ 10351874 n 0000 + 00764782 v 0101 + 02259829 v 0102 ~ 10155600 n 0000 | negotiator of the terms of a transaction; "he is a hard bargainer" 09839343 18 n 01 bargain_hunter 0 001 @ 10592397 n 0000 | a shopper who hunts for bargains 09839436 18 n 02 baritone 0 barytone 0 001 @ 10599806 n 0000 | a male singer 09839515 18 n 01 barker 0 002 @ 10482220 n 0000 + 01047745 v 0101 | someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers 09839702 18 n 01 barmaid 0 001 @ 09841188 n 0000 | a female bartender 09839774 18 n 01 barnburner 0 001 @ 09810707 n 0000 | someone who burns down a barn 09839860 18 n 03 barnstormer 0 stunt_flier 0 stunt_pilot 0 002 @ 10433164 n 0000 + 01094898 v 0101 | a pilot who travels around the country giving exhibits of stunt flying and parachuting 09840050 18 n 04 barnstormer 1 playactor 0 play-actor 0 trouper 0 002 @ 09765278 n 0000 + 01719921 v 0204 | an actor who travels around the country presenting plays 09840217 18 n 09 baron 1 big_businessman 0 business_leader 0 king 1 magnate 0 mogul 1 power 1 top_executive 0 tycoon 0 002 @ 09882007 n 0000 ~ 10374849 n 0000 | a very wealthy or powerful businessman; "an oil baron" 09840435 18 n 01 baron 0 001 @ 10412910 n 0000 | a British peer of the lowest rank 09840520 18 n 01 baron 2 002 @ 10271677 n 0000 + 01283508 a 0101 | a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank 09840639 18 n 02 baronet 0 Bart 0 002 @ 09807754 n 0000 + 02398681 v 0101 | a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight; "since he was a baronet he had to be addressed as Sir Henry Jones, Bart." 09840871 18 n 02 barrator 0 barrater 0 001 @ 09633969 n 0000 | someone guilty of barratry 09840963 18 n 01 barrister 0 004 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 10235385 n 0000 ~ 10581890 n 0000 | a British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution 09841188 18 n 05 bartender 0 barman 0 barkeep 0 barkeeper 0 mixologist 0 004 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 05638778 n 0501 ~ 09839702 n 0000 ~ 10490421 n 0000 | an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar 09841400 18 n 01 barterer 0 002 @ 10720453 n 0000 + 02259241 v 0101 | a trader who exchanges goods and not money 09841515 18 n 02 baseball_coach 0 baseball_manager 0 005 @ 09931640 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ~ 09844221 n 0000 ~ 09932098 n 0000 ~i 11316429 n 0000 | a coach of baseball players 09841696 18 n 02 base_runner 0 runner 2 002 @ 09835506 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | a baseball player on the team at bat who is on base (or attempting to reach a base) 09841865 18 n 01 basileus 0 001 @ 10541229 n 0000 | a ruler of the eastern Roman Empire 09841955 18 n 01 basketball_coach 0 001 @ 09931640 n 0000 | a coach of basketball players 09842047 18 n 03 basketball_player 0 basketeer 0 cager 0 008 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 02802215 n 0201 + 00190431 n 0201 ~ 09904556 n 0000 ~ 10033888 n 0000 ~ 10039946 n 0000 ~ 10105733 n 0000 ~ 10150281 n 0000 | an athlete who plays basketball 09842288 18 n 02 basketweaver 0 basketmaker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | someone skilled in weaving baskets 09842395 18 n 01 Basket_Maker 0 001 @ 09627462 n 0000 | early Amerindians related to the Pueblo; known for skill in making baskets 09842528 18 n 02 bass 0 basso 0 001 @ 10599806 n 0000 | an adult male singer with the lowest voice 09842629 18 n 01 bassist 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | a musician who play the bass viol 09842716 18 n 01 bassoonist 0 002 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 02804610 n 0101 | a musician who plays the bassoon 09842823 18 n 06 bastard 1 by-blow 0 love_child 0 illegitimate_child 0 illegitimate 0 whoreson 0 004 @ 10373998 n 0000 + 01407909 a 0101 + 00818253 v 0101 + 00818253 v 0102 | the illegitimate offspring of unmarried parents 09843048 18 n 02 baster 0 tacker 0 003 @ 10584318 n 0000 + 01331348 v 0202 + 01357429 v 0201 | a sewer who fastens a garment with long loose stitches 09843200 18 n 01 baster 1 001 @ 10534277 n 0000 | a cook who bastes roasting meat with melted fat or gravy 09843309 18 n 01 baroness 0 001 @ 10242791 n 0000 | a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron 09843443 18 n 01 bat_boy 0 003 @ 10285313 n 0000 @ 09815790 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) a boy who takes care of bats and other baseball equipment 09843602 18 n 01 bather 1 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00037919 v 0101 + 00035603 v 0101 | a person who takes a bath 09843716 18 n 01 batman 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | an orderly assigned to serve a British military officer 09843824 18 n 02 baton_twirler 0 twirler 1 003 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 02048051 v 0204 ~ 10036802 n 0000 | someone who twirls a baton 09843956 18 n 04 batter 0 hitter 0 slugger 0 batsman 0 009 @ 09835506 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 + 01415585 v 0301 + 01413173 v 0101 ~ 09880338 n 0000 ~ 10007684 n 0000 ~ 10434160 n 0000 ~ 10684311 n 0000 ~ 10775771 n 0000 | (baseball) a ballplayer who is batting 09844221 18 n 01 batting_coach 0 002 @ 09841515 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) someone who teaches batters how to bat better 09844356 18 n 02 battle-ax 0 battle-axe 0 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | a sharp-tongued domineering wife 09844457 18 n 01 Bavarian 0 002 @ 09747722 n 0000 + 08771596 n 0101 | a native or an inhabitant of Bavaria 09844566 18 n 01 bawler 1 002 @ 10773126 n 0000 + 00066862 v 0101 | a loud weeper; "their new baby is a real bawler" 09844685 18 n 01 beachcomber 0 001 @ 10744544 n 0000 | a vagrant living on a beach 09844770 18 n 01 beadle 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a minor parish official who serves a ceremonial function 09844898 18 n 02 beadsman 0 bedesman 0 001 @ 10464052 n 0000 | a person who is paid to pray for the soul of another 09845016 18 n 01 bean_counter 0 002 @ 09761403 n 0000 @ 09880427 n 0000 | an accountant or bureaucrat who is believed to place undue emphasis on the control of expenditures 09845191 18 n 01 bear 0 002 @ 10216106 n 0000 ! 09878921 n 0101 | an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price 09845401 18 n 01 beard 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who diverts suspicion from someone (especially a woman who accompanies a male homosexual in order to conceal his homosexuality) 09845589 18 n 05 beast 0 wolf 1 savage 1 brute 0 wildcat 0 003 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 01263013 a 0306 + 01120900 v 0301 | a cruelly rapacious person 09845737 18 n 01 beater 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter 09845849 18 n 02 beatnik 0 beat 0 002 @ 09957834 n 0000 #m 08369615 n 0000 | a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior 09845999 18 n 02 beautician 0 cosmetician 1 003 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 04683814 n 0101 ~ 10290919 n 0000 | someone who works in a beauty parlor 09846142 18 n 01 beauty_consultant 0 001 @ 09774266 n 0000 | someone who gives you advice about your personal appearance 09846265 18 n 01 bedfellow 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person with whom you share a bed 09846355 18 n 01 bedfellow 1 001 @ 09816771 n 0000 | a temporary associate; "politics makes strange bedfellows" 09846469 18 n 02 Bedouin 0 Beduin 0 002 @ 10359759 n 0000 @ 09729530 n 0000 | a member of a nomadic tribe of Arabs 09846586 18 n 03 bedwetter 0 bed_wetter 0 wetter 1 002 @ 10435716 n 0000 + 00072730 v 0301 | someone suffering from enuresis; someone who urinates while asleep in bed 09846755 18 n 03 beekeeper 0 apiarist 0 apiculturist 0 002 @ 10078806 n 0000 + 00916285 n 0302 | a farmer who keeps bees for their honey 09846894 18 n 02 beer_drinker 0 ale_drinker 0 001 @ 10034201 n 0000 | someone whose favorite drink is beer or ale 09847010 18 n 02 beggar 0 mendicant 0 010 @ 10409011 n 0000 + 00714437 a 0201 + 02025718 a 0101 + 02317970 v 0101 ~ 09847267 n 0000 ~ 09847344 n 0000 ~i 10251002 n 0000 ~ 10330189 n 0000 ~ 10396337 n 0000 ~ 10550551 n 0000 | a pauper who lives by begging 09847267 18 n 01 beggarman 0 001 @ 09847010 n 0000 | a man who is a beggar 09847344 18 n 01 beggarwoman 0 001 @ 09847010 n 0000 | a woman who is a beggar 09847425 18 n 01 begum 0 002 @ 10243137 n 0000 @ 09682291 n 0000 | a Muslim woman of high rank in India or Pakistan 09847543 18 n 02 beldam 0 beldame 0 001 @ 10377021 n 0000 | a woman of advanced age 09847629 18 n 01 bel_esprit 0 001 @ 09621545 n 0000 | a witty or clever person with a fine mind 09847727 18 n 03 believer 0 worshiper 0 worshipper 0 016 @ 09628382 n 0000 #m 08146782 n 0000 + 02613275 v 0301 + 01778990 v 0301 + 02613275 v 0201 + 01778990 v 0201 + 00684273 v 0101 ~ 09848110 n 0000 ~ 10010525 n 0000 ~ 10329579 n 0000 ~ 10343554 n 0000 ~ 10366383 n 0000 ~ 10396594 n 0000 ~ 10432532 n 0000 ~ 10675258 n 0000 ~ 10707134 n 0000 | a person who has religious faith 09848110 18 n 01 theist 0 005 @ 09847727 n 0000 + 02931345 a 0101 + 02931345 a 0102 + 06223669 n 0101 ~ 10452535 n 0000 | one who believes in the existence of a god or gods 09848285 18 n 02 Taoist 0 Tao 0 007 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08098346 n 0000 #m 08098499 n 0000 + 08098499 n 0101 + 08098346 n 0101 + 06243096 n 0101 + 05977340 n 0101 | an adherent of any branch of Taoism 09848489 18 n 02 believer 1 truster 0 011 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 00721098 v 0202 + 00683280 v 0101 ~ 09756400 n 0000 ~ 09799461 n 0000 ~ 09937802 n 0000 ~ 09955406 n 0000 ~ 10067867 n 0000 ~ 10200246 n 0000 ~ 10286749 n 0000 ~ 10757817 n 0000 | a supporter who accepts something as true 09848775 18 n 03 bellboy 0 bellman 0 bellhop 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | someone employed as an errand boy and luggage carrier around hotels 09848916 18 n 01 bell_captain 0 001 @ 10676877 n 0000 | the supervisor of bellboys in a hotel 09849012 18 n 01 belle 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals; "she was the belle of the ball" 09849167 18 n 01 bell_founder 0 001 @ 10107778 n 0000 | a person who casts metal bells 09849256 18 n 01 bell_ringer 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | someone who plays musical handbells 09849349 18 n 01 bellwether 0 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | someone who assumes leadership of a movement or activity 09849462 18 n 03 belly_dancer 0 exotic_belly_dancer 0 exotic_dancer 3 001 @ 09989502 n 0000 | a woman who performs a solo belly dance 09849598 18 n 05 beloved 0 dear 0 dearest 0 honey 0 love 0 005 @ 09622302 n 0000 + 01775535 v 0501 + 01775164 v 0501 + 01462324 a 0203 + 01462324 a 0101 | a beloved person; used as terms of endearment 09849801 18 n 01 belt_maker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | a maker of belts 09849874 18 n 01 bench_warmer 0 002 @ 10671042 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 | (sports) a substitute who seldom plays 09849990 18 n 02 benedick 0 benedict 1 001 @ 10193967 n 0000 | a newly married man (especially one who has long been a bachelor) 09850121 18 n 02 beneficiary 0 donee 0 006 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 02201521 v 0101 ~ 09933972 n 0000 ~ 10010632 n 0000 ~ 10253611 n 0000 ~ 10414612 n 0000 | the recipient of funds or other benefits 09850317 18 n 01 Berber 0 003 @ 09634494 n 0000 ~ 09682967 n 0000 ~ 10530475 n 0000 | a member of an indigenous people of northern Africa 09850457 18 n 02 bereaved 0 bereaved_person 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who has suffered the death of someone they loved; "the bereaved do not always need to be taken care of" 09850642 18 n 01 berk 0 002 @ 10667187 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a stupid person who is easy to take advantage of 09850760 18 n 02 berserker 0 berserk 0 001 @ 09730204 n 0000 | one of the ancient Norse warriors legendary for working themselves into a frenzy before a battle and fighting with reckless savagery and insane fury 09850974 18 n 01 besieger 0 002 @ 10055847 n 0000 + 01127411 v 0101 | an enemy who lays siege to your position 09851087 18 n 01 besieger 1 001 @ 10420031 n 0000 | an energetic petitioner 09851165 18 n 02 best 0 topper 2 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02687385 v 0202 + 02669081 v 0206 | the person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others; "he could beat the best of them" 09851371 18 n 01 best_friend 0 001 @ 10112591 n 0000 | the one friend who is closest to you 09851465 18 n 01 best_man 0 002 @ 10148165 n 0000 #m 08256735 n 0000 | the principal groomsman at a wedding 09851575 18 n 01 betrothed 0 004 @ 09622302 n 0000 + 00158110 a 0102 ~ 10085869 n 0000 ~ 10085970 n 0000 | the person to whom you are engaged 09851719 18 n 01 better 1 001 @ 10676018 n 0000 | a superior person having claim to precedence; "the common man has been kept in his place by his betters" 09851876 18 n 04 bettor 0 better 0 wagerer 0 punter 1 007 @ 10118844 n 0000 + 01139104 v 0406 + 01155687 v 0302 + 01155687 v 0201 + 01155687 v 0101 ~ 09852081 n 0000 ~ 09888832 n 0000 | someone who bets 09852081 18 n 01 taker 1 002 @ 09851876 n 0000 + 00669762 v 0101 | one who takes a bet or wager 09852179 18 n 01 bey 0 001 @ 10140314 n 0000 | the governor of a district or province in the Ottoman Empire 09852289 18 n 01 bey 1 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | (formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt; "he introduced me to Ahmet Bey" 09852430 18 n 02 B-girl 0 bar_girl 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a woman employed by a bar to act as a companion to men customers 09852558 18 n 01 bibliographer 0 002 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 06486630 n 0101 | someone trained in compiling bibliographies 09852679 18 n 03 bibliophile 0 booklover 0 book_lover 0 002 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 02662933 a 0101 | someone who loves (and usually collects) books 09852826 18 n 02 bibliopole 0 bibliopolist 0 002 @ 10720453 n 0000 + 02663040 a 0101 | a dealer in secondhand books (especially rare or curious books) 09852979 18 n 01 bibliotist 0 002 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 05998526 n 0101 | someone who engages in bibliotics 09853087 18 n 01 bidder 0 002 @ 09607280 n 0000 + 02298632 v 0102 | someone who makes an offer 09853184 18 n 01 bidder 1 003 @ 09875353 n 0000 + 02300060 v 0101 ~ 10464870 n 0000 | someone who makes a bid at cards 09853305 18 n 01 bigamist 0 003 @ 10640620 n 0000 + 13964466 n 0101 + 00775095 n 0101 | someone who marries one person while already legally married to another 09853467 18 n 01 big_brother 0 001 @ 09876454 n 0000 | an older brother 09853541 18 n 01 Big_Brother 1 001 @ 09824135 n 0000 | an authoritarian leader and invader of privacy 09853645 18 n 01 bigot 0 007 @ 10402086 n 0000 ~ 09912075 n 0000 ~ 09912243 n 0000 ~ 10182812 n 0000 ~ 10502950 n 0000 ~ 10573957 n 0000 ~ 10576316 n 0000 | a prejudiced person who is intolerant of any opinions differing from his own 09853881 18 n 08 big_shot 0 big_gun 0 big_wheel 0 big_cheese 0 big_deal 0 big_enchilada 0 big_fish 0 head_honcho 0 004 @ 10200781 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 ~ 10239928 n 0000 ~ 10678937 n 0000 | an important influential person; "he thinks he's a big shot"; "she's a big deal in local politics"; "the Qaeda commander is a very big fish" 09854218 18 n 01 big_sister 0 001 @ 10602985 n 0000 | an older sister 09854290 18 n 02 bilingual 0 bilingualist 0 002 @ 10264219 n 0000 + 01545777 a 0101 | a person who speaks two languages fluently 09854421 18 n 01 billiard_player 0 001 @ 10439851 n 0000 | someone who plays billiards 09854510 18 n 03 bill_poster 0 poster 0 bill_sticker 0 004 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01591621 v 0201 + 00991683 v 0201 + 02385634 v 0201 | someone who pastes up bills or placards on walls or billboards 09854708 18 n 01 bimbo 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a young woman indulged by rich and powerful older men 09854813 18 n 01 bimetallist 0 002 @ 10328123 n 0000 + 13373746 n 0101 | an advocate of bimetallism 09854915 18 n 01 biochemist 0 023 @ 09913824 n 0000 + 06079620 n 0101 ~ 10061195 n 0000 ~i 10891029 n 0000 ~i 10915173 n 0000 ~i 10986022 n 0000 ~i 11035363 n 0000 ~i 11052498 n 0000 ~i 11059593 n 0000 ~i 11077484 n 0000 ~i 11100462 n 0000 ~i 11110617 n 0000 ~i 11133938 n 0000 ~i 11177873 n 0000 ~i 11185816 n 0000 ~i 11209990 n 0000 ~i 11211696 n 0000 ~i 11230977 n 0000 ~i 11280653 n 0000 ~i 11328085 n 0000 ~i 11332892 n 0000 ~i 11373672 n 0000 ~i 11387362 n 0000 | someone with special training in biochemistry 09855433 18 n 01 biographer 0 006 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 06515827 n 0101 ~ 09825296 n 0000 ~ 10155692 n 0000 ~i 11240139 n 0000 ~i 11320631 n 0000 | someone who writes an account of a person's life 09855630 18 n 02 biologist 0 life_scientist 0 029 @ 10560637 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 06037298 n 0201 + 11473488 n 0101 + 06037666 n 0101 ~ 09831411 n 0000 ~ 09868270 n 0000 ~ 09987045 n 0000 ~ 10043163 n 0000 ~ 10126424 n 0000 ~ 10313580 n 0000 ~ 10327143 n 0000 ~ 10346514 n 0000 ~ 10353928 n 0000 ~ 10429965 n 0000 ~ 10503818 n 0000 ~ 10620437 n 0000 ~ 10693824 n 0000 ~ 10758207 n 0000 ~ 10806222 n 0000 ~i 10839131 n 0000 ~i 10883688 n 0000 ~i 10884597 n 0000 ~i 10928810 n 0000 ~i 11021667 n 0000 ~i 11069534 n 0000 ~i 11100619 n 0000 ~i 11190954 n 0000 ~i 11224877 n 0000 | (biology) a scientist who studies living organisms 09856267 18 n 01 biophysicist 0 002 @ 10428004 n 0000 + 06097478 n 0101 | a physicist who applies the methods of physics to biology 09856401 18 n 01 bird_fancier 0 001 @ 10078131 n 0000 | a person with a strong interest in birds 09856500 18 n 02 bird_watcher 0 birder 0 003 @ 09786585 n 0000 + 01139865 v 0201 + 01139865 v 0102 | a person who identifies and studies birds in their natural habitats 09856671 18 n 01 birth 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a baby born; an offspring; "the overall rate of incidence of Down's syndrome is one in every 800 births" 09856827 18 n 02 birth-control_campaigner 0 birth-control_reformer 0 002 @ 10515194 n 0000 ~i 11320044 n 0000 | a social reformer who advocates birth control and family planning 09857007 18 n 02 bisexual 0 bisexual_person 0 005 @ 09629246 n 0000 + 01203147 a 0101 ~ 10172080 n 0000 ~ 10487710 n 0000 ~ 10684446 n 0000 | a person who is sexually attracted to both sexes 09857200 18 n 01 bishop 0 021 @ 10470779 n 0000 ;c 08087981 n 0000 ;c 08086356 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 02721057 a 0101 ~ 09805151 n 0000 ~ 09894143 n 0000 ~ 10013811 n 0000 ~ 10061431 n 0000 ~ 10068537 n 0000 ~ 10068682 n 0000 ~ 10472690 n 0000 ~ 10672540 n 0000 ~ 10750524 n 0000 ~i 10815648 n 0000 ~i 10847125 n 0000 ~i 10962837 n 0000 ~i 11070994 n 0000 ~i 11160055 n 0000 ~i 11205797 n 0000 ~i 11355669 n 0000 | a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ 09857852 18 n 01 biter 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01445932 v 0101 ~ 10357484 n 0000 | someone who bites 09857957 18 n 01 Black_and_Tan 0 001 @ 10512372 n 0000 | an English recruit (who wore a uniform that was black and tan) serving in the Irish constabulary to suppress the Sinn Fein rebellion of 1919 to 1921 09858165 18 n 01 black_belt 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | a person who attained the rank of expert in the martial arts (judo or karate) 09858299 18 n 03 blackmailer 0 extortioner 0 extortionist 0 005 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 01061726 n 0301 + 00784388 n 0301 + 02581073 v 0101 + 02241767 v 0101 | a criminal who extorts money from someone by threatening to expose embarrassing information about them 09858560 18 n 01 black_marketeer 0 003 @ 10677271 n 0000 #m 08425173 n 0000 + 02246166 v 0101 | someone who engages illegally in trade in scarce or controlled commodities 09858733 18 n 01 Black_Muslim 0 003 @ 10315837 n 0000 #m 08476629 n 0000 ~i 11194749 n 0000 | an activist member of a largely American group of Blacks called the Nation of Islam 09858913 18 n 01 Black_Panther 0 002 @ 10315837 n 0000 #m 08258358 n 0000 | a member of the Black Panthers political party 09859038 18 n 01 Blackshirt 0 001 @ 10079893 n 0000 | a member of the Italian fascist party before World War II 09859152 18 n 01 blacksmith 0 002 @ 10614629 n 0000 ~ 10079677 n 0000 | a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil 09859285 18 n 01 blade 0 001 @ 10804406 n 0000 | a dashing young man; "gay young blades bragged of their amorous adventures" 09859412 18 n 01 blasphemer 0 003 @ 09625789 n 0000 + 00814458 v 0101 ~ 10682501 n 0000 | a person who speaks disrespectfully of sacred things 09859557 18 n 02 blaster 0 chargeman 0 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01135922 v 0101 | a workman employed to blast with explosives 09859684 18 n 01 bleacher 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 00279822 v 0101 + 00279465 v 0101 | a worker who bleaches (cloth or flour etc.) 09859818 18 n 01 bleeding_heart 0 001 @ 10686073 n 0000 | someone who is excessively sympathetic toward those who claim to be exploited or underprivileged 09859975 18 n 01 blind_date 0 001 @ 09992538 n 0000 | a participant in a blind date (someone you meet for the first time when you have a date with them) 09860130 18 n 01 blind_person 0 002 @ 10757625 n 0000 #m 07944408 n 0000 | a person with a severe visual impairment 09860248 18 n 01 blocker 0 002 @ 10101634 n 0000 + 01147060 v 0102 | a football player whose responsibility is to block players attempting to stop an offensive play 09860415 18 n 01 blogger 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who keeps and updates a blog 09860506 18 n 02 blond 0 blonde 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10417045 n 0000 ~ 10439373 n 0000 ~ 10718952 n 0000 | a person with fair skin and hair 09860653 18 n 01 blood_brother 1 001 @ 09785042 n 0000 | a male sworn (usually by a ceremony involving the mingling of blood) to treat another as his brother 09860813 18 n 01 blood_donor 0 002 @ 10026058 n 0000 ~ 10739135 n 0000 | someone who gives blood to be used for transfusions 09860940 18 n 01 blubberer 0 002 @ 10773126 n 0000 + 00067274 v 0103 | someone who sniffles and weeps with loud sobs 09861059 18 n 01 bludgeoner 0 002 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 01423929 v 0102 | an assailant who uses a bludgeon 09861166 18 n 01 blue_baby 0 001 @ 09827683 n 0000 | an infant born with a bluish color; usually has a defective heart 09861287 18 n 01 bluecoat 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person dressed all in blue (as a soldier or sailor) 09861395 18 n 04 bluejacket 0 navy_man 0 sailor 1 sailor_boy 0 006 @ 10582746 n 0000 + 01846658 v 0301 ~ 09932788 n 0000 ~ 10348526 n 0000 ~ 10663858 n 0000 ~ 10669357 n 0000 | a serviceman in the navy 09861599 18 n 02 bluestocking 0 bas_bleu 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a woman having literary or intellectual interests 09861718 18 n 02 bluffer 0 four-flusher 0 003 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 01076953 v 0101 + 00837872 v 0101 | a person who tries to bluff other people 09861863 18 n 01 boatbuilder 0 001 @ 09878275 n 0000 | a person who builds boats 09861946 18 n 03 boatman 0 boater 0 waterman 0 008 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01944692 v 0201 + 05639941 n 0101 ~ 09891470 n 0000 ~ 10085449 n 0000 ~ 10137825 n 0000 ~ 10368920 n 0000 ~ 10493419 n 0000 | someone who drives or rides in a boat 09862183 18 n 05 boatswain 0 bos'n 0 bo's'n 0 bosun 0 bo'sun 0 001 @ 10294602 n 0000 | a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen 09862345 18 n 01 boarder 1 003 @ 10559288 n 0000 + 02656763 v 0101 + 01177118 v 0101 | a pupil who lives at school during term time 09862479 18 n 01 boarder 2 002 @ 10213652 n 0000 + 02018049 v 0101 | someone who forces their way aboard ship; "stand by to repel boarders" 09862621 18 n 01 bobby 0 001 @ 10448983 n 0000 | an informal term for a British policeman 09862713 18 n 02 bobbysoxer 0 bobby-socker 0 001 @ 10247358 n 0000 | an adolescent girl wearing bobby socks (common in the 1940s) 09862845 18 n 05 bodybuilder 0 muscle_builder 0 muscle-builder 0 musclebuilder 0 muscleman 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who does special exercises to develop a brawny musculature 09863031 18 n 02 bodyguard 0 escort 1 006 @ 09614684 n 0000 #m 08215603 n 0000 + 02026868 v 0101 ~ 10388082 n 0000 ~ 10463259 n 0000 ~ 10803691 n 0000 | someone who escorts and protects a prominent person 09863238 18 n 01 body_servant 0 002 @ 10582154 n 0000 ~ 10745332 n 0000 | a valet or personal maid 09863339 18 n 01 boffin 0 003 @ 10523076 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (British slang) a scientist or technician engaged in military research 09863500 18 n 01 bohemian 0 001 @ 09957834 n 0000 | a nonconformist writer or artist who lives an unconventional life 09863620 18 n 01 Bohemian 1 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #p 08757264 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Bohemia in the Czech Republic 09863749 18 n 05 Bolshevik 0 Marxist 1 red 0 bolshie 0 bolshy 0 002 @ 10503452 n 0000 + 00409281 v 0104 | emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries 09863936 18 n 02 Bolshevik 1 Bolshevist 0 008 @ 09945319 n 0000 + 02875499 a 0203 + 08368308 n 0201 + 00409281 v 0103 + 00409281 v 0104 ~i 10870691 n 0000 ~i 11126490 n 0000 ~i 11349318 n 0000 | a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist party 09864252 18 n 01 bombardier 0 002 @ 09780676 n 0000 #m 08273531 n 0000 | the member of a bomber crew responsible for using the bombsight and releasing the bombs on the target 09864429 18 n 01 bombardier 1 001 @ 10360747 n 0000 | a noncommissioned officer in the British artillery 09864536 18 n 01 bomber 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01131902 v 0102 | a person who plants bombs 09864632 18 n 01 bombshell 0 001 @ 09616922 n 0000 | an entertainer who has a sensational effect; "she was a blonde bombshell" 09864761 18 n 01 bondholder 0 002 @ 10216106 n 0000 @ 10180178 n 0000 | a holder of bonds issued by a government or corporation 09864891 18 n 02 bondman 0 bondsman 1 001 @ 10609325 n 0000 | a male slave 09864968 18 n 02 bondman 1 bondsman 2 001 @ 09865398 n 0000 | a male bound to serve without wages 09865068 18 n 03 bondwoman 0 bondswoman 1 bondmaid 0 001 @ 10609325 n 0000 | a female slave 09865162 18 n 03 bondwoman 1 bondswoman 2 bondmaid 1 001 @ 09865398 n 0000 | a female bound to serve without wages 09865279 18 n 02 bondsman 0 bondswoman 0 001 @ 09608709 n 0000 | someone who signs a bond as surety for someone else 09865398 18 n 01 bond_servant 0 004 @ 10609325 n 0000 ~ 09864968 n 0000 ~ 09865162 n 0000 ~ 10709435 n 0000 | someone bound to labor without wages 09865547 18 n 01 bonesetter 0 001 @ 10165109 n 0000 | someone (not necessarily a licensed physician) who sets broken bones 09865672 18 n 01 book_agent 0 001 @ 10548537 n 0000 | a book salesman 09865744 18 n 01 bookbinder 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | a worker whose trade is binding books 09865838 18 n 02 bookdealer 0 book_seller 0 001 @ 10309896 n 0000 | a dealer in books; a merchant who sells books 09865954 18 n 02 booker 0 booking_agent 0 003 @ 09777353 n 0000 + 00678777 v 0101 ~ 10593745 n 0000 | someone who engages a person or company for performances 09866115 18 n 01 bookkeeper 0 001 @ 09761403 n 0000 | someone who records the transactions of a business 09866222 18 n 02 bookmaker 0 bookie 0 001 @ 10118844 n 0000 | a gambler who accepts and pays off bets (especially on horse races) 09866354 18 n 01 bookmaker 1 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | a maker of books; someone who edits or publishes or binds books 09866473 18 n 01 bookseller 0 001 @ 10388924 n 0000 | the proprietor of a bookstore 09866559 18 n 01 bookworm 0 001 @ 10508710 n 0000 | someone who spends a great deal of time reading 09866661 18 n 03 booster 0 shoplifter 0 lifter 1 003 @ 10707804 n 0000 + 02276866 v 030c + 02277303 v 0201 | a thief who steals goods that are in a store 09866817 18 n 02 bootblack 0 shoeblack 0 001 @ 09632274 n 0000 | a person who polishes shoes and boots 09866922 18 n 02 bootlegger 0 moonshiner 0 003 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 00228858 v 0201 + 02242049 v 0101 | someone who makes or sells illegal liquor 09867069 18 n 02 bootmaker 0 boot_maker 0 001 @ 09933098 n 0000 | a maker of boots 09867154 18 n 01 borderer 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 ;r 08871007 n 0000 | an inhabitant of a border area (especially the border between Scotland and England) 09867311 18 n 01 border_patrolman 0 002 @ 10249459 n 0000 #m 08328876 n 0000 | someone who patrols the borders of a country 09867437 18 n 02 bore 0 dullard 0 007 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 00538199 v 0202 + 01821884 v 0101 ~ 10121467 n 0000 ~ 10365846 n 0000 ~ 10439523 n 0000 ~ 10666615 n 0000 | a person who evokes boredom 09867633 18 n 01 borrower 0 004 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 02324026 v 0101 ! 10254392 n 0101 ~ 10110893 n 0000 | someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent 09867818 18 n 01 born-again_Christian 0 001 @ 09678009 n 0000 | a Christian who has experienced a dramatic conversion to faith in Jesus 09867956 18 n 02 boss 0 hirer 0 004 @ 10054657 n 0000 + 02409412 v 0201 ~ 10153155 n 0000 ~ 10375690 n 0000 | a person responsible for hiring workers; "the boss hired three more men for the new job" 09868157 18 n 01 Boswell 1 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | a devoted admirer and recorder of another's words and deeds 09868270 18 n 03 botanist 0 phytologist 0 plant_scientist 0 017 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 06066555 n 0202 + 06066555 n 0101 ~ 10343088 n 0000 ~ 10452631 n 0000 ~ 10483274 n 0000 ~i 10833425 n 0000 ~i 10866385 n 0000 ~i 10885603 n 0000 ~i 10904639 n 0000 ~i 10918558 n 0000 ~i 10932495 n 0000 ~i 11012474 n 0000 ~i 11094928 n 0000 ~i 11133551 n 0000 ~i 11173199 n 0000 ~i 11347674 n 0000 | a biologist specializing in the study of plants 09868703 18 n 01 bottom_dog 0 001 @ 10669991 n 0000 | a person of low status 09868782 18 n 01 bottom_feeder 0 001 @ 10379376 n 0000 | an opportunist who profits from the misfortunes of others 09868899 18 n 01 boulevardier 0 001 @ 10757193 n 0000 | a visitor of a city boulevard (especially in Paris) 09869009 18 n 02 bouncer 0 chucker-out 0 002 @ 10150071 n 0000 + 01469080 v 0101 | a person whose duty is to throw troublemakers out of a bar or public meeting 09869171 18 n 02 bounder 1 leaper 0 003 @ 10226803 n 0000 + 01963942 v 0202 + 01963942 v 0103 | someone who bounds or leaps (as in competition) 09869317 18 n 01 bounty_hunter 0 001 @ 10193026 n 0000 | a hunter who kills predatory wild animals in order to collect a bounty 09869447 18 n 01 bounty_hunter 1 001 @ 10494935 n 0000 | someone who pursues fugitives or criminals for whom a reward is offered 09869578 18 n 01 Bourbon 0 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 #m 08154012 n 0000 | a member of the European royal family that ruled France 09869706 18 n 01 Bourbon 1 001 @ 10508475 n 0000 | a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South) 09869830 18 n 02 bourgeois 0 burgher 0 003 @ 09610405 n 0000 #m 08181658 n 0000 ~ 10419916 n 0000 | a member of the middle class 09869961 18 n 01 bowler 0 003 @ 10439851 n 0000 + 01887324 v 0101 + 01146507 v 0101 | a player who rolls balls down an alley at pins 09870096 18 n 01 bowler 1 001 @ 09977326 n 0000 | a cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket 09870208 18 n 02 boxer 0 pugilist 0 025 @ 09939313 n 0000 + 00445802 n 0202 + 01419982 v 0101 + 01420765 v 0101 ~ 09838511 n 0000 ~ 09871095 n 0000 ~ 10082886 n 0000 ~ 10098517 n 0000 ~ 10167252 n 0000 ~ 10227601 n 0000 ~ 10227698 n 0000 ~ 10227793 n 0000 ~ 10227889 n 0000 ~ 10261511 n 0000 ~ 10261862 n 0000 ~ 10261977 n 0000 ~ 10262655 n 0000 ~ 10262764 n 0000 ~ 10314517 n 0000 ~ 10477077 n 0000 ~ 10492627 n 0000 ~ 10629939 n 0000 ~ 10666752 n 0000 ~ 10675609 n 0000 ~ 10774113 n 0000 | someone who fights with his fists for sport 09870746 18 n 01 Boxer 2 001 @ 09698108 n 0000 | a member of a nationalistic Chinese secret society that led an unsuccessful rebellion in 1900 against foreign interests in China 09870926 18 n 01 boy 2 003 @ 10287213 n 0000 ~ 09876308 n 0000 ~ 10377865 n 0000 | a friendly informal reference to a grown man; "he likes to play golf with the boys" 09871095 18 n 02 slugger 1 slogger 0 002 @ 09870208 n 0000 + 01415585 v 0101 | a boxer noted for an ability to deliver hard punches 09871229 18 n 05 cub 0 lad 0 laddie 0 sonny 0 sonny_boy 0 001 @ 10285313 n 0000 | a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy) 09871364 18 n 05 boyfriend 0 fellow 1 beau 0 swain 0 young_man 1 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 @ 09622302 n 0000 | a man who is the lover of a girl or young woman; "if I'd known he was her boyfriend I wouldn't have asked" 09871580 18 n 01 ex-boyfriend 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a man who is no longer a woman's boyfriend 09871681 18 n 01 Boy_Scout 0 006 @ 10563183 n 0000 #m 08470710 n 0000 ~ 09981939 n 0000 ~ 10041093 n 0000 ~ 10540984 n 0000 ~ 10567613 n 0000 | a boy who is a member of the Boy Scouts 09871867 18 n 01 boy_scout 1 001 @ 09621359 n 0000 | a man who is considered naive 09871952 18 n 01 boy_wonder 0 002 @ 10479783 n 0000 @ 09624168 n 0000 | an extremely talented young male person 09872066 18 n 06 bragger 0 braggart 0 boaster 0 blowhard 0 line-shooter 0 vaunter 0 005 @ 10047459 n 0000 + 00883226 v 0609 + 00883226 v 0301 + 00883226 v 0205 + 00883226 v 0105 | a very boastful and talkative person 09872285 18 n 01 bracero 0 001 @ 10241300 n 0000 | a Mexican laborer who worked in the United States on farms and railroads in order to ease labor shortages during World War II 09872464 18 n 01 brachycephalic 0 001 @ 09605289 n 0000 | an adult with a short broad head 09872557 18 n 02 brahman 0 brahmin 0 005 @ 09713501 n 0000 #m 08306959 n 0000 + 02669806 a 0201 + 02669806 a 0202 ~ 10613839 n 0000 | a member of the highest of the four Hindu varnas; "originally all brahmans were priests" 09872782 18 n 02 brahman 3 brahmin 3 003 @ 09807754 n 0000 + 02669806 a 0201 + 02669806 a 0202 | a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family); "a Boston brahman" 09872996 18 n 02 brainworker 0 brain-worker 0 001 @ 10708454 n 0000 | someone whose profession involves using his head to solve problems 09873135 18 n 01 brakeman 0 001 @ 10722758 n 0000 | a railroad employee responsible for a train's brakes 09873242 18 n 01 brass_hat 0 002 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a high-ranking military officer 09873348 18 n 01 brawler 0 002 @ 09939313 n 0000 + 00774344 v 0101 | a fighter (especially one who participates in brawls) 09873473 18 n 01 breadwinner 0 001 @ 10041887 n 0000 | one whose earnings are the primary source of support for their dependents 09873604 18 n 02 breaker 0 ledgeman 0 004 @ 10498551 n 0000 + 01298931 v 0101 + 00334996 v 0101 ~ 10659188 n 0000 | a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone 09873769 18 n 01 breaststroker 0 003 @ 10683349 n 0000 + 00571060 n 0101 + 01962178 v 0101 | someone who swims the breaststroke 09873899 18 n 02 breeder 0 stock_breeder 0 002 @ 10658501 n 0000 + 01429455 v 0101 | a person who breeds animals 09874014 18 n 01 brewer 0 002 @ 10292316 n 0000 + 01663920 v 0101 | the owner or manager of a brewery 09874118 18 n 02 brewer 1 beer_maker 0 002 @ 10284064 n 0000 + 01663920 v 0101 | someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water 09874260 18 n 02 briber 0 suborner 0 003 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 02581276 v 0201 + 02284096 v 0101 | someone who pays (or otherwise incites) you to commit a wrongful act 09874428 18 n 01 brick 0 001 @ 10138767 n 0000 | a good fellow; helpful and trustworthy 09874518 18 n 01 bricklayer 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | a craftsman skilled in building with bricks 09874618 18 n 01 bride 0 002 @ 10356066 n 0000 ~ 10766626 n 0000 | a woman who has recently been married 09874725 18 n 01 bride 1 003 @ 10401829 n 0000 #m 08256735 n 0000 + 02843382 a 0101 | a woman participant in her own marriage ceremony 09874862 18 n 02 bridesmaid 0 maid_of_honor 0 003 @ 09821831 n 0000 @ 10787470 n 0000 #m 08256735 n 0000 | an unmarried woman who attends the bride at a wedding 09875025 18 n 01 bridge_agent 0 001 @ 10569411 n 0000 | an operative who acts as a courier or go-between from a case officer to a secret agent in a hostile area 09875188 18 n 01 bridge_partner 0 003 @ 09875353 n 0000 @ 09935434 n 0000 ~ 10505613 n 0000 | one of a pair of bridge players who are on the same side of the game 09875353 18 n 02 bridge_player 0 hand 1 004 @ 09894654 n 0000 ~ 09853184 n 0000 ~ 09875188 n 0000 ~ 09961012 n 0000 | a card player in a game of bridge; "we need a 4th hand for bridge" 09875540 18 n 02 brigadier 0 brigadier_general 0 001 @ 10125786 n 0000 | a general officer ranking below a major general 09875663 18 n 01 broad 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | slang term for a woman; "a broad is a woman who can throw a mean punch" 09875786 18 n 01 broadcaster 0 006 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00973056 v 0103 ~ 09795124 n 0000 ~ 09875979 n 0000 ~ 10017272 n 0000 ~ 10697420 n 0000 | someone who broadcasts on radio or television 09875979 18 n 01 broadcast_journalist 0 004 @ 09875786 n 0000 @ 10224578 n 0000 ~i 11197743 n 0000 ~i 11339155 n 0000 | a journalist who broadcasts on radio or television 09876152 18 n 01 broker-dealer 0 001 @ 10474446 n 0000 | a financial specialist who trades for his own account and so acts both as a broker and principal 09876308 18 n 02 broth_of_a_boy 0 broth_of_a_man 0 001 @ 09870926 n 0000 | an outstanding person; as if produced by boiling down a savory broth 09876454 18 n 02 brother 0 blood_brother 0 006 @ 10286084 n 0000 + 00291471 a 0101 ! 10602985 n 0101 ~ 09853467 n 0000 ~ 10267311 n 0000 ~ 10654321 n 0000 | a male with the same parents as someone else; "my brother still lives with our parents" 09876701 18 n 01 Brother 1 003 @ 10112129 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 08075388 n 0101 | (Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a monk and used as form of address; "a Benedictine Brother" 09876892 18 n 01 brother 2 004 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08075388 n 0000 ;c 05946687 n 0000 ~ 10111144 n 0000 | a male person who is a fellow member (of a fraternity or religion or other group); "none of his brothers would betray him" 09877124 18 n 02 brother 4 comrade 2 001 @ 10112591 n 0000 | used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement; "Greetings, comrade!" 09877288 18 n 01 brother-in-law 0 001 @ 10207169 n 0000 | a brother by marriage 09877370 18 n 01 Brownie 1 001 @ 10131016 n 0000 | a junior Girl Scout 09877443 18 n 01 Brownshirt 0 003 @ 10350220 n 0000 #m 08212146 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | a member of the Nazi SA which wore brown uniforms 09877587 18 n 01 browser 0 003 @ 10633450 n 0000 + 02326355 v 0102 + 01315333 v 0101 | a viewer who looks around casually without seeking anything in particular 09877750 18 n 02 Brummie 0 Brummy 0 001 @ 09701148 n 0000 | a native or resident of Birmingham, England 09877856 18 n 02 brunet 0 brunette 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person with dark (brown) hair 09877951 18 n 06 buddy 0 brother 3 chum 0 crony 0 pal 0 sidekick 0 005 @ 10112591 n 0000 + 02588871 v 0501 + 01075524 a 0301 + 00452114 a 0301 ~ 09933020 n 0000 | a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities 09878179 18 n 01 bugler 0 002 @ 10732010 n 0000 + 01726039 v 0101 | someone who plays a bugle 09878275 18 n 02 builder 0 constructor 0 009 @ 09960891 n 0000 + 01654628 v 0201 + 01654628 v 0102 ~ 09861863 n 0000 ~ 09960688 n 0000 ~ 10181656 n 0000 ~ 10221162 n 0000 ~ 10533681 n 0000 ~ 10589930 n 0000 | someone who contracts for and supervises construction (as of a building) 09878559 18 n 01 builder 1 001 @ 09614315 n 0000 | a person who creates a business or who organizes and develops a country; "empire builder" 09878702 18 n 04 bull 2 bruiser 1 strapper 0 Samson 1 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 + 01492725 v 0201 | a large and strong and heavyset man; "he was a bull of a man"; "a thick-skinned bruiser ready to give as good as he got" 09878921 18 n 01 bull 1 004 @ 10216106 n 0000 + 02272373 v 0101 + 00156139 v 0101 ! 09845191 n 0101 | an investor with an optimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to rise and so buys now for resale later 09879144 18 n 05 bull 0 cop 0 copper 0 fuzz 0 pig 1 003 @ 10448983 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 01215137 v 0207 | uncomplimentary terms for a policeman 09879297 18 n 09 bully 0 tough 1 hooligan 0 ruffian 0 roughneck 0 rowdy 0 yob 0 yobo 0 yobbo 0 007 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 02512641 a 0401 + 01035199 v 0102 ~ 09879616 n 0000 ~ 10339350 n 0000 ~ 10607478 n 0000 ~ 10717921 n 0000 | a cruel and brutal fellow 09879552 18 n 01 bully 1 001 @ 10184081 n 0000 | a hired thug 09879616 18 n 01 bullyboy 0 001 @ 09879297 n 0000 | a swaggering tough; usually one acting as an agent of a political faction 09879744 18 n 09 bungler 0 blunderer 0 fumbler 0 bumbler 0 stumbler 1 sad_sack 0 botcher 0 butcher 3 fuckup 0 009 @ 10202363 n 0000 + 02229000 a 0802 + 02527651 v 0701 + 00618057 v 0501 + 02527651 v 0403 + 02527651 v 0304 + 02566227 v 0203 + 02527651 v 010d + 00013172 v 0101 | someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence 09880075 18 n 01 bunkmate 0 001 @ 09763784 n 0000 | someone who occupies the same sleeping quarters as yourself 09880189 18 n 02 bunny 0 bunny_girl 0 001 @ 10763620 n 0000 | a young waitress in a nightclub whose costume includes the tail and ears of a rabbit 09880338 18 n 01 bunter 0 002 @ 09843956 n 0000 + 01408297 v 0101 | a batter who bunts 09880427 18 n 02 bureaucrat 0 administrative_official 0 007 @ 10372373 n 0000 ~ 09845016 n 0000 ~ 10397275 n 0000 ~ 10479135 n 0000 ~ 10692883 n 0000 ~ 10693052 n 0000 ~ 10693235 n 0000 | an official of a bureaucracy 09880646 18 n 02 burgess 0 burgher 1 001 @ 09701603 n 0000 | a citizen of an English borough 09880741 18 n 01 burglar 0 003 @ 10707804 n 0000 + 02571511 v 0102 ~ 10188226 n 0000 | a thief who enters a building with intent to steal 09880881 18 n 01 burgomaster 0 001 @ 10303814 n 0000 | a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria 09881009 18 n 01 burgrave 0 001 @ 10316683 n 0000 | the military governor of a German town in the 12th and 13th centuries 09881133 18 n 01 burgrave 1 001 @ 10271677 n 0000 | a nobleman ruling a German castle and surrounding grounds by hereditary right 09881265 18 n 01 bursar 0 001 @ 10727256 n 0000 | the treasurer at a college or university 09881358 18 n 02 busboy 0 waiter's_assistant 0 001 @ 10013614 n 0000 | a restaurant attendant who sets tables and assists waiters and clears away dirty dishes 09881519 18 n 01 bushman 0 001 @ 10434424 n 0000 | a dweller in the Australian bush country 09881613 18 n 01 Bushman 1 001 @ 10359759 n 0000 | a member of the race of nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa 09881748 18 n 01 bushwhacker 1 003 @ 09953775 n 0000 + 02615880 v 0101 + 01138204 v 0103 | a Confederate guerrilla during the American Civil War 09881895 18 n 01 business_editor 0 001 @ 10356450 n 0000 | the newspaper editor responsible for business news 09882007 18 n 02 businessman 0 man_of_affairs 0 025 @ 09882716 n 0000 ~ 09786922 n 0000 ~ 09803800 n 0000 ~ 09840217 n 0000 ~ 10204177 n 0000 ~ 10374652 n 0000 ~ 10378780 n 0000 ~ 10388924 n 0000 ~ 10613052 n 0000 ~ 10673946 n 0000 ~ 10687025 n 0000 ~ 10723597 n 0000 ~i 10911288 n 0000 ~i 11029888 n 0000 ~i 11050057 n 0000 ~i 11067184 n 0000 ~i 11157422 n 0000 ~i 11281995 n 0000 ~i 11312556 n 0000 ~i 11316669 n 0000 ~i 11366658 n 0000 ~i 11373379 n 0000 ~i 11373897 n 0000 ~i 11397271 n 0000 ~i 11399274 n 0000 | a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive) 09882615 18 n 01 businesswoman 0 002 @ 09882716 n 0000 ~ 10279669 n 0000 | a female businessperson 09882716 18 n 02 businessperson 0 bourgeois 1 012 @ 09609232 n 0000 ~ 09761403 n 0000 ~ 09761753 n 0000 ~ 09777012 n 0000 ~ 09882007 n 0000 ~ 09882615 n 0000 ~ 10060352 n 0000 ~ 10073634 n 0000 ~ 10201366 n 0000 ~ 10309896 n 0000 ~ 10590339 n 0000 ~ 10677271 n 0000 | a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise 09883047 18 n 01 business_traveler 0 001 @ 09629752 n 0000 | a traveler whose expenses are paid by the business he works for 09883174 18 n 01 busker 0 002 @ 09616922 n 0000 ;c 00428270 n 0000 | a person who entertains people for money in public places (as by singing or dancing), usually while asking for money 09883362 18 n 02 busman 0 bus_driver 0 001 @ 10034906 n 0000 | someone who drives a bus 09883452 18 n 01 buster 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01369758 v 0102 | a person (or thing) that breaks up or overpowers something; "dam buster"; "sanction buster"; "crime buster" 09883630 18 n 03 buster 1 bronco_buster 0 broncobuster 0 001 @ 10185793 n 0000 | a person who breaks horses 09883740 18 n 01 buster 2 001 @ 09917593 n 0000 | a robust child 09883807 18 n 04 busybody 0 nosy-parker 0 nosey-parker 0 quidnunc 0 001 @ 10305192 n 0000 | a person who meddles in the affairs of others 09883947 18 n 03 butch 0 dike 0 dyke 0 004 @ 10254965 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 + 01201758 a 0101 | (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine 09884133 18 n 02 butcher 0 slaughterer 0 004 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01322854 v 0202 + 01322854 v 0101 ~ 10238029 n 0000 | a person who slaughters or dresses meat for market 09884305 18 n 01 butcher 1 001 @ 10338707 n 0000 | a brutal indiscriminate murderer 09884391 18 n 02 butcher 2 meatman 0 003 @ 10309896 n 0000 + 01322854 v 0101 ~ 10454972 n 0000 | a retailer of meat 09884509 18 n 02 butler 0 pantryman 0 001 @ 10292192 n 0000 | a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table 09884666 18 n 04 butt 0 goat 0 laughingstock 0 stooge 1 003 @ 10752480 n 0000 + 01720491 v 0401 ~ 09801275 n 0000 | a victim of ridicule or pranks 09884815 18 n 01 butter 0 002 @ 09939313 n 0000 + 01235769 v 0101 | a fighter who strikes the opponent with his head 09884934 18 n 01 butterfingers 0 001 @ 09931267 n 0000 | someone who drops things (especially one who cannot catch a ball) 09885059 18 n 01 buttinsky 0 001 @ 10305192 n 0000 | a meddler who tends to butt in 09885145 18 n 04 buyer 0 purchaser 0 emptor 0 vendee 0 006 @ 09984659 n 0000 + 02207206 v 0202 + 02207206 v 0101 ~ 09984960 n 0000 ~ 10181799 n 0000 ~ 10381698 n 0000 | a person who buys 09885334 18 n 01 bystander 0 001 @ 10633450 n 0000 | a nonparticipant spectator 09885416 18 n 02 Cabalist 0 Kabbalist 0 002 @ 10557854 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | a student of the Jewish Kabbalah 09885534 18 n 02 cabalist 1 kabbalist 1 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | an expert who is highly skilled in obscure or difficult or esoteric matters 09885676 18 n 01 cabalist 2 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08241798 n 0000 | a member of a cabal 09885769 18 n 01 cabin_boy 0 001 @ 10582154 n 0000 | a young man acting as a servant on a ship 09885866 18 n 02 cabinetmaker 0 furniture_maker 0 002 @ 10790192 n 0000 ~i 10896046 n 0000 | a woodworker who specializes in making furniture 09886010 18 n 01 cabinet_minister 0 007 @ 10320863 n 0000 ~ 09907408 n 0000 ~ 09917481 n 0000 ~ 10182628 n 0000 ~ 10272171 n 0000 ~ 10272499 n 0000 ~ 10727458 n 0000 | a person who is a member of the cabinet 09886220 18 n 06 cad 0 bounder 0 blackguard 0 dog 2 hound 0 heel 0 003 @ 10753546 n 0000 + 01224964 a 0304 ~ 10416828 n 0000 | someone who is morally reprehensible; "you dirty dog" 09886403 18 n 02 caddie 0 golf_caddie 0 002 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 01096860 v 0101 | an attendant who carries the golf clubs for a player 09886540 18 n 02 cadet 0 plebe 0 004 @ 10722385 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00589596 n 0101 ~ 10314703 n 0000 | a military trainee (as at a military academy) 09886700 18 n 02 caffeine_addict 0 caffein_addict 0 001 @ 09768830 n 0000 | someone addicted to caffeine 09886807 18 n 01 Cairene 0 002 @ 09700492 n 0000 #m 08898633 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Cairo 09886911 18 n 01 caitiff 0 003 @ 09983214 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 + 00265214 a 0101 | a cowardly and despicable person 09887034 18 n 05 calculator 0 reckoner 0 figurer 0 estimator 0 computer 0 011 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 00637259 v 0504 + 01718952 v 0503 + 00712135 v 0402 + 00637259 v 0307 + 00637259 v 0206 + 00637259 v 0101 ~ 09768753 n 0000 ~ 09887378 n 0000 ~ 10652954 n 0000 ~ 10671300 n 0000 | an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines) 09887378 18 n 01 number_cruncher 0 001 @ 09887034 n 0000 | someone able to perform complex and lengthy calculations 09887496 18 n 06 caliph 0 calif 0 kaliph 0 kalif 0 khalif 0 khalifah 0 003 @ 10541229 n 0000 @ 09682291 n 0000 ~i 10814328 n 0000 | the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world" 09887850 18 n 02 caller 0 company 0 002 @ 10757193 n 0000 + 02487573 v 0103 | a social or business visitor; "the room was a mess because he hadn't expected company" 09888017 18 n 04 caller 1 caller-up 0 phoner 0 telephoner 0 004 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00789448 v 0402 + 00789448 v 0304 + 00789448 v 0101 | the person initiating a telephone call; "there were so many callers that he finally disconnected the telephone" 09888269 18 n 01 caller 2 003 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 02429810 v 0101 ~ 09961739 n 0000 | the person who convenes a meeting; "who is the caller of this meeting?" 09888429 18 n 01 caller 3 003 @ 09795334 n 0000 + 00738747 v 0101 + 00792471 v 0101 | someone who proclaims or summons in a loud voice; "the callers were mothers summoning their children home for dinner" 09888635 18 n 02 caller 4 caller-out 0 002 @ 09795334 n 0000 + 01899017 v 0101 | a person who announces the changes of steps during a dance; "you need a fiddler and a caller for country dancing" 09888832 18 n 01 caller 5 002 @ 09851876 n 0000 + 02300060 v 0102 | the bettor in a card game who matches the bet and calls for a show of hands 09888978 18 n 01 caller 6 001 @ 10216106 n 0000 | an investor who buys a call option 09889065 18 n 01 call_girl 0 001 @ 10485440 n 0000 | a female prostitute who can be hired by telephone 09889170 18 n 02 calligrapher 0 calligraphist 0 005 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 06403969 n 0201 + 01691660 v 0201 + 06403969 n 0101 + 01691660 v 0101 | someone skilled in penmanship 09889346 18 n 02 Calvinist 0 Genevan 1 005 @ 10350896 n 0000 + 02952975 a 0101 + 02952975 a 0103 + 06229853 n 0101 ~ 10191089 n 0000 | an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin 09889539 18 n 03 cameraman 0 camera_operator 0 cinematographer 0 002 @ 10426749 n 0000 + 00907919 n 0302 | a photographer who operates a movie camera 09889691 18 n 03 campaigner 0 candidate 1 nominee 0 008 @ 10450303 n 0000 + 01094086 v 0101 ~ 09991740 n 0000 ~ 10082562 n 0000 ~ 10543420 n 0000 ~ 10637961 n 0000 ~ 10646641 n 0000 ~ 10793799 n 0000 | a politician who is running for public office 09889941 18 n 01 camper 0 002 @ 10744164 n 0000 + 02653996 v 0101 | someone living temporarily in a tent or lodge for recreation 09890072 18 n 01 Campfire_Girl 0 001 @ 10084295 n 0000 | a girl who is a member of Campfire Girls; for girls age 7-18 09890192 18 n 01 camp_follower 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower who is not a member of an ingroup 09890296 18 n 01 camp_follower 1 001 @ 10485440 n 0000 | a prostitute who provides service to military personnel 09890411 18 n 01 campmate 0 001 @ 09763784 n 0000 | someone who lives in the same camp you do 09890507 18 n 01 Canaanite 0 001 @ 09639919 n 0000 | a member of an ancient Semitic people who occupied Canaan before it was conquered by the Israelites 09890662 18 n 01 canary 0 002 @ 10599806 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a female singer 09890749 18 n 02 candidate 0 prospect 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.) 09890894 18 n 01 candlemaker 0 001 @ 09907566 n 0000 | a person who makes or sells candles 09890987 18 n 01 candy_striper 0 001 @ 10759151 n 0000 | a volunteer worker in a hospital 09891079 18 n 04 cannibal 0 man-eater 0 anthropophagus 0 anthropophagite 0 006 @ 10553402 n 0000 + 02629182 a 0301 + 03052770 a 0101 + 01263832 a 0101 + 01162291 v 0101 + 01162291 v 0102 | a person who eats human flesh 09891300 18 n 03 cannon_fodder 0 fodder 0 fresh_fish 0 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire 09891470 18 n 02 canoeist 0 paddler 0 004 @ 09861946 n 0000 + 01947887 v 0201 + 02951358 n 0101 + 01947543 v 0101 | someone paddling a canoe 09891613 18 n 01 canon 0 002 @ 10470779 n 0000 ~ 10464432 n 0000 | a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapter 09891730 18 n 01 canonist 0 004 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 03001853 a 0101 + 06430537 n 0101 + 06664594 n 0101 | a specialist in canon law 09891864 18 n 02 cantor 0 hazan 0 001 @ 09505153 n 0000 | the official of a synagogue who conducts the liturgical part of the service and sings or chants the prayers intended to be performed as solos 09892066 18 n 01 canvasser 3 001 @ 10699099 n 0000 | a person who takes or counts votes 09892156 18 n 01 Capetian 0 002 @ 10628644 n 0000 #m 08154213 n 0000 | a member of the Capetian dynasty 09892262 18 n 01 capitalist 1 004 @ 09957156 n 0000 + 03000110 a 0101 + 00297403 a 0102 + 08364143 n 0101 | a conservative advocate of capitalism 09892410 18 n 01 capo 0 001 @ 10162991 n 0000 | the head of a branch of an organized crime syndicate 09892513 18 n 04 captain 0 headwaiter 0 maitre_d'hotel 0 maitre_d' 0 001 @ 10013614 n 0000 | a dining-room attendant who is in charge of the waiters and the seating of customers 09892693 18 n 02 captain 1 senior_pilot 0 003 @ 10433164 n 0000 + 00589769 n 0101 ~ 10148825 n 0000 | the pilot in charge of an airship 09892831 18 n 02 captain 2 skipper 0 005 @ 09943541 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02447001 v 0201 + 00589769 n 0101 ~ 10094236 n 0000 | the naval officer in command of a military ship 09893015 18 n 03 captain 4 police_captain 0 police_chief 0 004 @ 10448983 n 0000 + 00589769 n 0101 ~ 09916209 n 0000 ~i 10846693 n 0000 | a policeman in charge of a precinct 09893191 18 n 01 captain 5 003 @ 09943239 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00589769 n 0101 | an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant 09893344 18 n 02 captain 6 chieftain 1 003 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 00590383 n 0202 + 02440486 v 0101 | the leader of a group of people; "a captain of industry" 09893502 18 n 01 captive 1 002 @ 00015388 n 0000 + 01065126 a 0101 | an animal that is confined 09893600 18 n 01 captive 2 003 @ 10052843 n 0000 + 01065126 a 0101 + 01806505 v 0107 | a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion 09893746 18 n 03 carbineer 0 carabineer 0 carabinier 0 002 @ 10530571 n 0000 + 02961451 n 0201 | a soldier (historically a mounted soldier) who is armed with a carbine 09893916 18 n 01 cardholder 0 002 @ 09894654 n 0000 @ 10180178 n 0000 | a player who holds a card or cards in a card game 09894040 18 n 01 cardholder 1 001 @ 10180178 n 0000 | a person who holds a credit card or debit card 09894143 18 n 01 cardinal 0 007 @ 09857200 n 0000 #m 08085824 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 00589948 n 0101 ~ 09996920 n 0000 ~i 10842730 n 0000 ~i 10857849 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes 09894445 18 n 03 cardiologist 0 heart_specialist 0 heart_surgeon 0 002 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06047275 n 0101 | a specialist in cardiology; a specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart 09894654 18 n 01 card_player 0 009 @ 10439851 n 0000 ~ 09875353 n 0000 ~ 09893916 n 0000 ~ 09894909 n 0000 ~ 09996636 n 0000 ~ 10048729 n 0000 ~ 10594523 n 0000 ~i 10916993 n 0000 ~i 11063182 n 0000 | someone who plays (or knows how to play) card games 09894909 18 n 08 cardsharp 0 card_sharp 0 cardsharper 0 card_sharper 0 sharper 0 sharpie 0 sharpy 0 card_shark 0 002 @ 09894654 n 0000 @ 09955015 n 0000 | a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games 09895138 18 n 01 career_girl 0 001 @ 09895222 n 0000 | a woman who is a careerist 09895222 18 n 01 careerist 0 005 @ 10480253 n 0000 + 00282613 n 0101 + 00413086 n 0101 ~ 09895138 n 0000 ~ 09895480 n 0000 | a professional who is intent on furthering his or her career by any possible means and often at the expense of their own integrity 09895480 18 n 01 career_man 0 001 @ 09895222 n 0000 | a man who is a careerist 09895561 18 n 01 caregiver 0 001 @ 09605289 n 0000 | a person who is responsible for attending to the needs of a child or dependent adult 09895701 18 n 01 caretaker 0 005 @ 09984298 n 0000 ~ 09951953 n 0000 ~ 10585217 n 0000 ~ 10675721 n 0000 ~ 10748309 n 0000 | a custodian who is hired to take care of something (property or a person) 09895902 18 n 01 caretaker 1 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | an official who performs the duties of an office temporarily; "he acted as a caretaker until a new president could be elected" 09896084 18 n 01 carhop 0 001 @ 10763383 n 0000 | a waiter at a drive-in restaurant 09896170 18 n 01 caricaturist 0 003 @ 10400998 n 0000 + 06780069 n 0101 ~i 10841241 n 0000 | someone who parodies in an exaggerated manner 09896311 18 n 01 carillonneur 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | a musician who plays a carillon 09896401 18 n 02 caroler 0 caroller 0 003 @ 10599806 n 0000 + 01731828 v 0201 + 01731828 v 0101 | a singer of carols 09896520 18 n 02 Carolingian 0 Carlovingian 0 004 @ 10628644 n 0000 #m 08154363 n 0000 ~i 10891981 n 0000 ~i 11229095 n 0000 | a member of the Carolingian dynasty 09896685 18 n 01 carpenter 0 003 @ 10790192 n 0000 + 02408843 v 0101 ~i 11091706 n 0000 | a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects 09896826 18 n 02 carper 0 niggler 0 003 @ 09979072 n 0000 + 00774056 v 0202 + 00808671 v 0102 | someone who constantly criticizes in a petty way 09896973 18 n 01 carpetbagger 0 001 @ 10379376 n 0000 | an outsider who seeks power or success presumptuously; "after the Civil War the carpetbaggers from the north tried to take over the south" 09897170 18 n 01 carpet_knight 0 001 @ 10238375 n 0000 | a knight who spends his time in luxury and idleness (knighted on the carpet at court rather than on the field of battle) 09897350 18 n 02 carrier 0 immune_carrier 0 005 @ 10199783 n 0000 @ 09469285 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 02746735 v 0101 ~i 11151932 n 0000 | (medicine) a person (or animal) who has some pathogen to which he is immune but who can pass it on to others 09897603 18 n 02 carrier 1 newsboy 0 001 @ 10001217 n 0000 | a boy who delivers newspapers 09897696 18 n 03 carrier 3 bearer 3 toter 0 004 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01454246 v 0302 + 01432601 v 0201 + 01449974 v 0102 | someone whose employment involves carrying something; "the bonds were transmitted by carrier" 09897914 18 n 01 carter 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01451502 v 0101 | someone whose work is driving carts 09898020 18 n 01 Cartesian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower of Cartesian thought 09898107 18 n 01 Carthusian 0 002 @ 10112129 n 0000 #m 08149004 n 0000 | a member of the Carthusian order 09898215 18 n 02 cartographer 0 map_maker 0 003 @ 10127555 n 0000 + 00924579 n 0102 ~i 10877841 n 0000 | a person who makes maps 09898346 18 n 01 cartoonist 0 015 @ 10029068 n 0000 + 06616464 n 0101 + 06780678 n 0101 + 01693727 v 0101 ~ 10244503 n 0000 ~i 10968257 n 0000 ~i 11004485 n 0000 ~i 11142155 n 0000 ~i 11165164 n 0000 ~i 11200949 n 0000 ~i 11286820 n 0000 ~i 11300465 n 0000 ~i 11314969 n 0000 ~i 11335226 n 0000 ~i 11341760 n 0000 | a person who draws cartoons 09898692 18 n 01 cartwright 0 001 @ 10793570 n 0000 | a workman who makes and repairs carts and wagons 09898797 18 n 01 Casanova 1 001 @ 10789118 n 0000 | any man noted for his amorous adventures 09898892 18 n 01 case 3 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09985075 n 0000 ~ 10405694 n 0000 ~ 10514255 n 0000 ~ 10773800 n 0000 | a person requiring professional services; "a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor" 09899134 18 n 01 case_officer 0 002 @ 10569411 n 0000 ~ 09764732 n 0000 | an operative who also serves as an official staffer of an intelligence service 09899289 18 n 01 cashier 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person responsible for receiving payments for goods and services (as in a shop or restaurant) 09899438 18 n 02 castaway 1 shipwreck_survivor 0 001 @ 09753930 n 0000 | a shipwrecked person 09899534 18 n 01 castrato 0 001 @ 10599806 n 0000 | a male singer who was castrated before puberty and retains a soprano or alto voice 09899671 18 n 02 casualty 0 injured_party 0 001 @ 10752093 n 0000 | someone injured or killed in an accident 09899782 18 n 01 casualty 1 002 @ 10752093 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement 09899929 18 n 02 casuist 0 sophist 0 007 @ 10510339 n 0000 + 02500736 a 0202 + 02500736 a 0201 + 05895138 n 0201 + 03053657 a 0102 + 03053460 a 0102 + 06160244 n 0101 | someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious 09900153 18 n 01 cat 0 003 @ 10139347 n 0000 @ 10787470 n 0000 + 00225912 a 0102 | a spiteful woman gossip; "what a cat she is!" 09900284 18 n 01 Catalan 0 002 @ 09731906 n 0000 + 03054020 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Catalonia 09900391 18 n 01 cataleptic 0 002 @ 10490141 n 0000 + 03054216 a 0101 | a person suffering from catalepsy 09900499 18 n 02 cataloger 0 cataloguer 0 005 @ 10257948 n 0000 + 01626844 v 0201 + 00652622 v 0201 + 01626844 v 0101 + 00652622 v 0101 | a librarian who classifies publication according to a categorial system 09900711 18 n 01 catalyst 0 001 @ 00007347 n 0000 | something that causes an important event to happen; "the invasion acted as a catalyst to unite the country" 09900873 18 n 01 catamite 0 001 @ 10285313 n 0000 | a boy who submits to a sexual relationship with a man 09900981 18 n 02 catch 0 match 1 004 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 01293389 v 0201 + 01292885 v 0201 + 01806505 v 0104 | a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect 09901143 18 n 02 catcher 0 backstop 0 005 @ 10205457 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ;c 00475787 n 0000 + 01439190 v 0101 + 01082454 v 0101 | (baseball) the person who plays the position of catcher 09901337 18 n 01 catechist 0 002 @ 10694258 n 0000 + 06412771 n 0101 | one who instructs catechumens in preparation for baptism (especially one using a catechism) 09901502 18 n 02 catechumen 0 neophyte 2 001 @ 10665698 n 0000 | a new convert being taught the principles of Christianity by a catechist 09901642 18 n 01 caterer 0 003 @ 10677271 n 0000 + 01180844 v 0101 + 01182709 v 0104 | someone who provides food and service (as for a party) 09901786 18 n 01 Catholicos 0 001 @ 09505153 n 0000 | the ecclesiastical title of the leaders of the Nestorian and Armenian churches 09901921 18 n 01 cat_fancier 0 001 @ 09794426 n 0000 | a person who breeds and cares for cats 09902017 18 n 03 cattleman 1 cow_man 0 beef_man 0 001 @ 10658501 n 0000 | a man who raises (or tends) cattle 09902128 18 n 02 Cavalier 1 Royalist 1 001 @ 10327824 n 0000 | a royalist supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War 09902256 18 n 02 cavalier 0 chevalier 0 001 @ 10285135 n 0000 | a gallant or courtly gentleman 09902353 18 n 02 cavalryman 0 trooper 3 007 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08389710 n 0000 ~ 09982277 n 0000 ~ 10029831 n 0000 ~ 10194341 n 0000 ~ 10244818 n 0000 ~ 10540252 n 0000 | a soldier mounted on horseback; "a cavalryman always takes good care of his mount" 09902611 18 n 02 cavalryman 1 trooper 1 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08397856 n 0000 | a soldier in a motorized army unit 09902731 18 n 04 caveman 0 cave_man 0 cave_dweller 0 troglodyte 0 001 @ 09627462 n 0000 | someone who lives in a cave 09902851 18 n 01 celebrant 0 001 @ 10470779 n 0000 | an officiating priest celebrating the Eucharist 09902954 18 n 03 celebrant 1 celebrator 0 celebrater 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02578510 v 0202 + 02490877 v 0201 + 02578510 v 0102 + 02490877 v 0101 ~ 10526096 n 0000 | a person who is celebrating 09903153 18 n 02 celebrity 0 famous_person 0 006 @ 10200781 n 0000 ~ 10199644 n 0000 ~ 10265070 n 0000 ~ 10276238 n 0000 ~ 10417424 n 0000 ~ 10713367 n 0000 | a widely known person; "he was a baseball celebrity" 09903367 18 n 01 celibate 0 002 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 00360950 a 0101 | an unmarried person who has taken a religious vow of chastity 09903501 18 n 02 cellist 0 violoncellist 0 003 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 02992211 n 0101 ~i 10885831 n 0000 | someone who plays a violoncello 09903639 18 n 01 censor 0 004 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 02687578 a 0101 + 00397347 n 0102 + 00682928 v 0101 | a person who is authorized to read publications or correspondence or to watch theatrical performances and suppress in whole or in part anything considered obscene or politically unacceptable 09903936 18 n 01 censor 1 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02687578 a 0101 + 00648089 a 0101 | someone who censures or condemns 09904057 18 n 02 census_taker 0 enumerator 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 00948071 v 0203 | someone who collects census data by visiting individual homes 09904208 18 n 01 centenarian 0 002 @ 10376523 n 0000 + 01645048 a 0101 | someone who is at least 100 years old 09904321 18 n 02 center 0 snapper 0 003 @ 10263411 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 + 01402872 v 0201 | (football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback; "the center fumbled the handoff" 09904556 18 n 01 center 1 003 @ 09842047 n 0000 ;c 00480993 n 0000 ~i 11275495 n 0000 | (basketball) the person who plays center on a basketball team 09904708 18 n 01 center 2 002 @ 10179291 n 0000 ;c 00463543 n 0000 | (ice hockey) the person who plays center on a hockey team 09904837 18 n 04 centrist 0 middle_of_the_roader 0 moderate 0 moderationist 0 004 @ 09605289 n 0000 #m 08416523 n 0000 + 02031810 a 0101 + 06214379 n 0101 | a person who takes a position in the political center 09905050 18 n 01 centurion 0 003 @ 10768585 n 0000 ;r 08806897 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 | (ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers 09905185 18 n 02 certified_public_accountant 0 CPA 0 001 @ 09761403 n 0000 | an accountant who has passed certain examinations and met all other statutory and licensing requirements of a United States state to be certified by that state; "in addition to accounting and auditing, CPAs also prepare tax returns for individuals and corporations" 09905530 18 n 05 chachka 0 tsatske 0 tshatshke 0 tchotchke 0 tchotchkeleh 0 002 @ 10129825 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) an attractive, unconventional woman 09905697 18 n 01 chain-smoker 0 002 @ 10614976 n 0000 + 01198452 v 0101 | a heavy smoker (usually of cigarettes) who lights one off of another 09905842 18 n 01 chairman_of_the_board 0 001 @ 09966255 n 0000 | the chairman of the board of directors of a corporation 09905965 18 n 03 Chaldean 1 Chaldaean 1 Chaldee 1 001 @ 10370381 n 0000 | a wise man skilled in occult learning 09906079 18 n 01 chamberlain 1 001 @ 10655442 n 0000 | an officer who manages the household of a king or nobleman 09906195 18 n 01 chamberlain 0 001 @ 10727256 n 0000 | the treasurer of a municipal corporation 09906293 18 n 02 chambermaid 0 fille_de_chambre 0 001 @ 10282672 n 0000 | a maid who is employed to clean and care for bedrooms (now primarily in hotels) 09906449 18 n 01 chameleon 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a changeable or inconstant person 09906538 18 n 04 champion 0 fighter 2 hero 1 paladin 0 004 @ 09614684 n 0000 + 00251134 a 0302 + 02589576 v 0202 + 01149138 v 0101 | someone who fights for a cause 09906704 18 n 03 champion 1 champ 0 title-holder 0 002 @ 10533013 n 0000 ~ 10511856 n 0000 | someone who has won first place in a competition 09906848 18 n 01 chancellor 1 003 @ 10474645 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00590148 n 0101 | the honorary or titular head of a university 09906986 18 n 03 chancellor 0 premier 1 prime_minister 0 005 @ 10164747 n 0000 + 01012990 a 0201 + 00596692 n 0201 + 00590148 n 0101 ~ 10691052 n 0000 | the person who is head of state (in several countries) 09907196 18 n 03 Prime_Minister 1 PM 0 premier 0 004 @ 10164747 n 0000 #m 08382056 n 0000 + 01012990 a 0301 + 00596692 n 0301 | the person who holds the position of head of the government in the United Kingdom 09907408 18 n 02 Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer 0 Chancellor 2 002 @ 09886010 n 0000 #m 08382056 n 0000 | the British cabinet minister responsible for finance 09907566 18 n 01 chandler 0 003 @ 10284064 n 0000 ~ 09890894 n 0000 ~ 09907717 n 0000 | a maker (and seller) of candles and soap and oils and paints 09907717 18 n 01 wax-chandler 0 001 @ 09907566 n 0000 | one who deals in wax candles 09907804 18 n 01 chandler 1 002 @ 10525436 n 0000 ~ 10590638 n 0000 | a retail dealer in provisions and supplies 09907919 18 n 01 changeling 0 001 @ 09917593 n 0000 | a child secretly exchanged for another in infancy 09908025 18 n 09 chap 0 fellow 0 feller 0 fella 0 lad 1 gent 1 blighter 1 cuss 1 bloke 0 002 @ 09624168 n 0000 ~ 10023039 n 0000 | a boy or man; "that chap is your host"; "there's a fellow at the door"; "he's a likable cuss"; "he's a good bloke" 09908273 18 n 02 chaperon 0 chaperone 0 006 @ 09614684 n 0000 + 02026712 v 0201 + 02026712 v 0102 ~ 10003476 n 0000 ~ 10039164 n 0000 ~ 10189059 n 0000 | one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people 09908508 18 n 01 chaplain 0 005 @ 09927451 n 0000 + 00590269 n 0102 ~ 09908769 n 0000 ~ 10186686 n 0000 ~ 10316527 n 0000 | a clergyman ministering to some institution 09908678 18 n 01 chapman 0 001 @ 10411551 n 0000 | archaic term for an itinerant peddler 09908769 18 n 01 prison_chaplain 0 001 @ 09908508 n 0000 | a chaplain in a prison 09908853 18 n 01 chauffeur 0 003 @ 10034906 n 0000 + 02058049 v 0102 ~ 09908986 n 0000 | a man paid to drive a privately owned car 09908986 18 n 01 chauffeuse 0 001 @ 09908853 n 0000 | a woman chauffeur 09909060 18 n 04 character 0 eccentric 1 type 0 case 4 004 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 02469119 a 0303 + 00618682 v 0301 + 02699141 v 0301 | a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities); "a real character"; "a strange character"; "a friendly eccentric"; "the capable type"; "a mental case" 09909363 18 n 01 character_actor 0 001 @ 09765278 n 0000 | an actor who specializes in playing supporting roles 09909477 18 n 01 character_witness 0 001 @ 10786517 n 0000 | a witness who testifies under oath as to the good reputation of another person in the community where that person lives 09909660 18 n 01 charcoal_burner 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a worker whose job is to make charcoal 09909760 18 n 01 charge 0 003 @ 10004804 n 0000 + 02475922 v 0102 + 02347637 v 0102 | a person committed to your care; "the teacher led her charges across the street" 09909929 18 n 01 charge_d'affaires 0 001 @ 10013927 n 0000 | the official temporarily in charge of a diplomatic mission in the absence of the ambassador 09910084 18 n 01 charge_of_quarters 0 001 @ 10058585 n 0000 | an enlisted man who handles his unit's administrative matters after hours 09910222 18 n 01 charioteer 0 005 @ 10035430 n 0000 + 03009269 n 0101 + 03009111 n 0101 + 01949817 v 0101 + 01906687 v 0101 | the driver of a chariot 09910374 18 n 02 charmer 0 beguiler 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01806505 v 0208 + 01806505 v 0109 ~ 10166189 n 0000 | a person who charms others (usually by personal attractiveness) 09910556 18 n 01 chartered_accountant 0 001 @ 09761403 n 0000 | a British or Canadian accountant who is a member of a professional body that has a royal charter 09910719 18 n 01 charter_member 0 001 @ 10307234 n 0000 | one of the original members when an organization was founded 09910840 18 n 02 chartist 0 technical_analyst 0 003 @ 09791248 n 0000 + 06999802 n 0101 + 01755137 v 0102 | a stock market analyst who tries to predict market trends from graphs of recent prices of securities 09911051 18 n 01 Chartist 1 002 @ 10515194 n 0000 + 05956287 n 0101 | a 19th century English reformer who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people 09911226 18 n 05 charwoman 0 char 0 cleaning_woman 0 cleaning_lady 0 woman 2 001 @ 09927089 n 0000 | a human female employed to do housework; "the char will clean the carpet"; "I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write" 09911465 18 n 01 chatelaine 0 001 @ 10323634 n 0000 | the mistress of a chateau or large country house 09911570 18 n 06 chatterer 0 babbler 0 prater 0 chatterbox 0 magpie 1 spouter 0 008 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01051956 v 0604 + 01036804 v 0304 + 01037650 v 0201 + 01065630 v 0201 + 01037303 v 0101 + 01038666 v 0108 + 01036804 v 0101 | an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker 09911849 18 n 06 chauvinist 0 jingoist 0 jingo 0 flag-waver 0 hundred-percenter 0 patrioteer 0 005 @ 10407310 n 0000 + 07187486 n 0202 + 04878646 n 0202 + 01740358 a 0101 + 04878646 n 0101 | an extreme bellicose nationalist 09912075 18 n 01 chauvinist 1 003 @ 09853645 n 0000 + 02691680 a 0101 + 01156070 n 0102 | a person with a prejudiced belief in the superiority of his or her own kind 09912243 18 n 01 antifeminist 0 003 @ 09853645 n 0000 + 01156070 n 0103 ~ 09912431 n 0000 | someone who does not believe in the social or economic or political equality of men and women 09912431 18 n 02 male_chauvinist 0 sexist 0 003 @ 09912243 n 0000 + 00286063 a 0201 + 01155893 n 0201 | a man with a chauvinistic belief in the inferiority of women 09912598 18 n 01 cheapjack 0 001 @ 10411551 n 0000 | a peddler of inferior goods 09912681 18 n 02 cheapskate 0 tightwad 0 001 @ 10322084 n 0000 | a miserly person 09912765 18 n 01 chebab 0 002 @ 09772029 n 0000 ;r 08798382 n 0000 | a Palestinian juvenile 10-15 years old who fights against the Israelis 09912907 18 n 01 Chechen 0 001 @ 09728403 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Chechnya 09912995 18 n 01 checker 0 002 @ 10067968 n 0000 + 00661824 v 0101 | one who checks the correctness of something 09913110 18 n 01 checker 1 003 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 02347447 v 0101 ~ 09913240 n 0000 | an attendant who checks coats or baggage 09913240 18 n 02 check_girl 0 hatcheck_girl 0 001 @ 09913110 n 0000 | a female checker 09913329 18 n 01 cheerer 0 003 @ 10633450 n 0000 + 00858568 v 0101 + 00858781 v 0101 | a spectator who shouts encouragement 09913455 18 n 01 cheerleader 0 002 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 00858437 v 0101 | someone who leads the cheers by spectators at a sporting event 09913593 18 n 01 cheerleader 1 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | an enthusiastic and vocal supporter; "he has become a cheerleader for therapeutic cloning" 09913741 18 n 01 cheesemonger 0 001 @ 10720453 n 0000 | someone who sells cheese 09913824 18 n 01 chemist 0 081 @ 10560637 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 06084469 n 0101 ~ 09854915 n 0000 ~ 10364502 n 0000 ~ 10430554 n 0000 ~i 10824352 n 0000 ~i 10849435 n 0000 ~i 10852130 n 0000 ~i 10860108 n 0000 ~i 10870072 n 0000 ~i 10871424 n 0000 ~i 10880669 n 0000 ~i 10883533 n 0000 ~i 10885603 n 0000 ~i 10888401 n 0000 ~i 10916505 n 0000 ~i 10917703 n 0000 ~i 10918119 n 0000 ~i 10921324 n 0000 ~i 10925132 n 0000 ~i 10932696 n 0000 ~i 10954180 n 0000 ~i 10960439 n 0000 ~i 10966318 n 0000 ~i 10971697 n 0000 ~i 10971852 n 0000 ~i 10973873 n 0000 ~i 10993098 n 0000 ~i 10997888 n 0000 ~i 11021178 n 0000 ~i 11022160 n 0000 ~i 11024731 n 0000 ~i 11034167 n 0000 ~i 11040596 n 0000 ~i 11048389 n 0000 ~i 11048739 n 0000 ~i 11053817 n 0000 ~i 11054856 n 0000 ~i 11055042 n 0000 ~i 11098876 n 0000 ~i 11106652 n 0000 ~i 11111335 n 0000 ~i 11112488 n 0000 ~i 11116875 n 0000 ~i 11119917 n 0000 ~i 11122977 n 0000 ~i 11131505 n 0000 ~i 11134730 n 0000 ~i 11173475 n 0000 ~i 11191251 n 0000 ~i 11193250 n 0000 ~i 11196046 n 0000 ~i 11201264 n 0000 ~i 11203287 n 0000 ~i 11208688 n 0000 ~i 11209675 n 0000 ~i 11215384 n 0000 ~i 11218054 n 0000 ~i 11224877 n 0000 ~i 11226933 n 0000 ~i 11246542 n 0000 ~i 11257395 n 0000 ~i 11264614 n 0000 ~i 11266524 n 0000 ~i 11276549 n 0000 ~i 11283843 n 0000 ~i 11285692 n 0000 ~i 11290477 n 0000 ~i 11304912 n 0000 ~i 11307587 n 0000 ~i 11307937 n 0000 ~i 11308739 n 0000 ~i 11344549 n 0000 ~i 11357514 n 0000 ~i 11387806 n 0000 ~i 11392754 n 0000 ~i 11394954 n 0000 ~i 11396338 n 0000 ~i 11406906 n 0000 ~i 11407865 n 0000 | a scientist who specializes in chemistry 09915434 18 n 02 Cheops 0 Khufu 0 001 @ 10421016 n 0000 | Egyptian Pharaoh of the 27th century BC who commissioned the Great Pyramid at Giza 09915577 18 n 01 cherub 1 001 @ 09827683 n 0000 | a sweet innocent baby 09915651 18 n 01 chess_master 0 006 @ 09915834 n 0000 ~i 10971528 n 0000 ~i 11096991 n 0000 ~i 11097335 n 0000 ~i 11109289 n 0000 ~i 11309772 n 0000 | a chess player of great skill 09915834 18 n 01 chess_player 0 003 @ 10439851 n 0000 ~ 09915651 n 0000 ~ 10408939 n 0000 | someone who plays the game of chess 09915964 18 n 01 chewer 0 003 @ 09612848 n 0000 + 01201089 v 0101 ~ 10338391 n 0000 | someone who chews (especially someone who chews tobacco) 09916109 18 n 01 chichi 0 001 @ 10033225 n 0000 | someone who dresses in a trendy fashionable way 09916209 18 n 01 Chief_Constable 0 002 @ 09893015 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the head of the police force in a county (or similar area) 09916348 18 n 03 chief_executive_officer 0 CEO 0 chief_operating_officer 0 001 @ 09966255 n 0000 | the corporate executive responsible for the operations of the firm; reports to a board of directors; may appoint other managers (including a president) 09916601 18 n 02 chief_financial_officer 0 CFO 0 001 @ 09966255 n 0000 | the corporate executive having financial authority to make appropriations and authorize expenditures for a firm 09916788 18 n 01 chief_justice 0 018 @ 10225219 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~i 10872287 n 0000 ~i 10893606 n 0000 ~i 10958381 n 0000 ~i 10985653 n 0000 ~i 11064662 n 0000 ~i 11081111 n 0000 ~i 11158754 n 0000 ~i 11256765 n 0000 ~i 11276676 n 0000 ~i 11319810 n 0000 ~i 11328714 n 0000 ~i 11330692 n 0000 ~i 11367035 n 0000 ~i 11370314 n 0000 ~i 11374789 n 0000 ~i 11384291 n 0000 | the judge who presides over a supreme court 09917214 18 n 01 chief_of_staff 0 002 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the senior officer of a service of the armed forces 09917345 18 n 01 chief_petty_officer 0 002 @ 10360747 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a person with the senior noncommissioned naval rank 09917481 18 n 01 Chief_Secretary 0 002 @ 09886010 n 0000 #m 08382056 n 0000 | a member of the British Cabinet 09917593 18 n 0c child 0 kid 0 youngster 0 minor 0 shaver 0 nipper 0 small_fry 1 tiddler 0 tike 1 tyke 1 fry 0 nestling 0 022 @ 09622049 n 0000 + 01648491 a 0102 + 15147097 n 0101 + 14427065 n 0101 %p 05219420 n 0000 ~ 09833441 n 0000 ~ 09883740 n 0000 ~ 09907919 n 0000 ~ 09918867 n 0000 ~ 10106080 n 0000 ~ 10200047 n 0000 ~ 10230736 n 0000 ~ 10384392 n 0000 ~ 10410440 n 0000 ~ 10431330 n 0000 ~ 10456950 n 0000 ~ 10466060 n 0000 ~ 10598641 n 0000 ~ 10641223 n 0000 ~ 10714465 n 0000 ~ 10741367 n 0000 ~ 10763075 n 0000 | a young person of either sex; "she writes books for children"; "they're just kids"; "`tiddler' is a British term for youngster" 09918248 18 n 02 child 1 kid 1 008 @ 10373998 n 0000 #m 07970406 n 0000 ! 10399491 n 0101 ~ 09809427 n 0000 ~ 09827683 n 0000 ~ 10084043 n 0000 ~ 10285938 n 0000 ~ 10654461 n 0000 | a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age; "they had three children"; "they were able to send their kids to college" 09918554 18 n 02 child 6 baby 3 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 14427239 n 0202 + 14427065 n 0101 | an immature childish person; "he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"; "stop being a baby!" 09918762 18 n 01 child 7 001 @ 10006511 n 0000 | a member of a clan or tribe; "the children of Israel" 09918867 18 n 03 child_prodigy 0 infant_prodigy 0 wonder_child 0 002 @ 10479783 n 0000 @ 09917593 n 0000 | a prodigy whose talents are recognized at an early age; "Mozart was a child prodigy" 09919061 18 n 03 chimneysweeper 0 chimneysweep 0 sweep 0 002 @ 09927089 n 0000 + 01393996 v 0301 | someone who cleans soot from chimneys 09919200 18 n 01 chiropractor 0 001 @ 10707233 n 0000 | a therapist who practices chiropractic 09919297 18 n 03 chiropodist 0 foot_doctor 0 podiatrist 0 003 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06062076 n 0301 + 06062076 n 0102 | a specialist in care for the feet 09919451 18 n 01 chit 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a dismissive term for a girl who is immature or who lacks respect; "she was incensed that this chit of a girl should dare to make a fool of her in front of the class"; "she's a saucy chit" 09919690 18 n 01 choirboy 0 001 @ 09920771 n 0000 | a boy who sings in a choir 09919771 18 n 03 choirmaster 0 precentor 0 cantor 1 002 @ 10339966 n 0000 + 00596290 n 0201 | the musical director of a choir 09919899 18 n 01 choker 1 002 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 02529669 v 0101 | an unfortunate person who is unable to perform effectively because of nervous tension or agitation; "he could win if he wasn't a choker" 09920106 18 n 01 choragus 0 004 @ 09623038 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 + 02695647 a 0101 | (ancient Greece) leader of a group or festival; leader of a chorus 09920283 18 n 01 choreographer 0 022 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 01708317 v 0101 ~i 10810671 n 0000 ~i 10815343 n 0000 ~i 10825923 n 0000 ~i 10826352 n 0000 ~i 10831656 n 0000 ~i 10837737 n 0000 ~i 10917554 n 0000 ~i 10929886 n 0000 ~i 11010187 n 0000 ~i 11075352 n 0000 ~i 11080601 n 0000 ~i 11085813 n 0000 ~i 11099729 n 0000 ~i 11113601 n 0000 ~i 11163859 n 0000 ~i 11263803 n 0000 ~i 11296602 n 0000 ~i 11313911 n 0000 ~i 11337629 n 0000 ~i 11351677 n 0000 | someone who creates new dances 09920771 18 n 01 chorister 0 004 @ 10599806 n 0000 #m 08188638 n 0000 + 08188638 n 0101 ~ 09919690 n 0000 | a singer in a choir 09920901 18 n 03 chorus_girl 0 showgirl 0 chorine 0 002 @ 09989502 n 0000 #m 08188449 n 0000 | a woman who dances in a chorus line 09921034 18 n 01 chosen 0 001 @ 09991867 n 0000 | one who is the object of choice; who is given preference; "she was Mama's chosen" 09921168 18 n 01 chronicler 0 003 @ 10177150 n 0000 + 01001136 v 0101 ~i 10994660 n 0000 | someone who writes chronicles 09921291 18 n 01 Chukchi 0 001 @ 09731082 n 0000 | a member of an indigenous people living on the Chukchi Peninsula 09921409 18 n 09 chump 0 fool 1 gull 0 mark 0 patsy 0 fall_guy 0 sucker 1 soft_touch 0 mug 0 006 @ 10752480 n 0000 + 01539063 v 0702 + 02576349 v 0302 + 00854904 v 0301 + 00854904 v 0206 + 02576349 v 0201 | a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of 09921673 18 n 01 chutzpanik 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a person characterized by chutzpa 09921792 18 n 03 Church_Father 0 Father_of_the_Church 0 Father 4 010 @ 10705615 n 0000 ;c 06226057 n 0000 ~i 10815648 n 0000 ~i 10827155 n 0000 ~i 10828573 n 0000 ~i 10837918 n 0000 ~i 11015080 n 0000 ~i 11073061 n 0000 ~i 11083064 n 0000 ~i 11086774 n 0000 | (Christianity) any of about 70 theologians in the period from the 2nd to the 7th century whose writing established and confirmed official church doctrine; in the Roman Catholic Church some were later declared saints and became Doctor of the Church; the best known Latin Church Fathers are Ambrose, Augustine, Gregory the Great, and Jerome; those who wrote in Greek include Athanasius, Basil, Gregory Nazianzen, and John Chrysostom 09922485 18 n 02 churchgoer 0 church_member 0 004 @ 09628382 n 0000 ~ 09955517 n 0000 ~ 10181026 n 0000 ~ 10400108 n 0000 | a religious person who goes to church regularly 09922659 18 n 01 churchwarden 0 001 @ 09922799 n 0000 | an officer in the Episcopal church who helps a parish priest with secular matters 09922799 18 n 01 church_officer 0 008 @ 10372373 n 0000 ~ 09922659 n 0000 ~ 09994673 n 0000 ~ 10048367 n 0000 ~ 10585217 n 0000 ~ 10748309 n 0000 ~ 10748889 n 0000 ~ 10749004 n 0000 | a church official 09923003 18 n 01 cicerone 0 001 @ 10151570 n 0000 | a guide who conducts and informs sightseers 09923101 18 n 01 cigarette_smoker 0 001 @ 10614976 n 0000 | a smoker of cigarettes 09923186 18 n 01 cigar_smoker 0 001 @ 10614976 n 0000 | a smoker of cigars 09923263 18 n 01 Cinderella 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a woman whose merits were not been recognized but who then achieves sudden success and recognition 09923418 18 n 04 cipher 0 cypher 0 nobody 0 nonentity 0 003 @ 09610405 n 0000 ~ 10435251 n 0000 ~ 10776987 n 0000 | a person of no influence 09923561 18 n 01 circus_acrobat 0 001 @ 09764381 n 0000 | an acrobat who performs acrobatic feats in a circus 09923673 18 n 01 citizen 0 012 @ 09625401 n 0000 #m 08160276 n 0000 + 13953467 n 0101 + 04898208 n 0101 ! 10103485 n 0103 ~ 09765118 n 0000 ~ 09924742 n 0000 ~ 10111023 n 0000 ~ 10457903 n 0000 ~ 10521288 n 0000 ~ 10704886 n 0000 ~ 10760340 n 0000 | a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community 09923996 18 n 01 city_editor 0 001 @ 10356450 n 0000 | the newspaper editor in charge of editing local news 09924106 18 n 01 city_father 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | an important municipal official 09924195 18 n 01 city_man 0 001 @ 10090020 n 0000 | a financier who works in one of the banks in the City of London 09924313 18 n 02 city_slicker 0 city_boy 0 001 @ 10611869 n 0000 | a city dweller with sophisticated manners and clothing 09924437 18 n 02 civic_leader 0 civil_leader 0 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | a leader in municipal affairs 09924540 18 n 01 civil_engineer 0 003 @ 09615807 n 0000 ~ 10175963 n 0000 ~i 11315379 n 0000 | an engineer trained to design and construct and maintain public works (roads or bridges or harbors etc.) 09924742 18 n 01 civilian 0 003 @ 09923673 n 0000 + 01517921 a 0101 ! 10582746 n 0101 | a nonmilitary citizen 09924854 18 n 01 civil_libertarian 0 001 @ 10257524 n 0000 | a libertarian who is actively concerned with the protection of civil liberties 09924996 18 n 03 civil_rights_leader 0 civil_rights_worker 0 civil_rights_activist 0 014 @ 10515194 n 0000 ~ 10110093 n 0000 ~i 10855987 n 0000 ~i 10944013 n 0000 ~i 10963642 n 0000 ~i 10966665 n 0000 ~i 11076566 n 0000 ~i 11105054 n 0000 ~i 11151189 n 0000 ~i 11176005 n 0000 ~i 11223396 n 0000 ~i 11264973 n 0000 ~i 11387692 n 0000 ~i 11404140 n 0000 | a leader of the political movement dedicated to securing equal opportunity for members of minority groups 09925459 18 n 01 civil_servant 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 #m 08357258 n 0000 | a public official who is a member of the civil service 09925592 18 n 01 claimant 0 004 @ 09607280 n 0000 + 02275365 v 0101 + 01018352 v 0101 ~ 10469979 n 0000 | someone who claims a benefit or right or title; "claimants of unemployment compensation"; "he was a claimant to the throne" 09925824 18 n 01 claim_jumper 0 001 @ 10742546 n 0000 | one who illegally occupies property to which another has a legal claim 09925953 18 n 01 clairvoyant 0 003 @ 10488309 n 0000 + 01882474 a 0101 + 02109012 a 0101 | someone who has the power of clairvoyance 09926088 18 n 02 clapper 0 applauder 0 005 @ 10248711 n 0000 + 00861929 v 0201 + 00860292 v 0201 + 00861929 v 0102 + 00034115 v 0101 | someone who applauds 09926246 18 n 02 clarinetist 0 clarinettist 0 005 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 03037709 n 0201 + 03037709 n 0101 ~i 11007332 n 0000 ~i 11296429 n 0000 | a musician who plays the clarinet 09926426 18 n 01 classic 0 001 @ 09812338 n 0000 | an artist who has created classic works 09926519 18 n 01 classicist 0 003 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 06154724 n 0101 ! 10537906 n 0101 | an artistic person who adheres to classicism 09926656 18 n 02 classicist 1 classical_scholar 0 006 @ 10191192 n 0000 + 06170371 n 0101 ~ 10248091 n 0000 ~i 11092938 n 0000 ~i 11197417 n 0000 ~i 11394214 n 0000 | a student of ancient Greek and Latin 09926862 18 n 01 classifier 0 003 @ 10708454 n 0000 + 00739662 v 0102 + 00654625 v 0101 | a person who creates classifications 09926991 18 n 01 claustrophobe 0 001 @ 10354898 n 0000 | a person suffering from claustrophobia 09927089 18 n 01 cleaner 0 008 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01533442 v 0103 + 01532589 v 0101 ~ 09911226 n 0000 ~ 09919061 n 0000 ~ 10562645 n 0000 ~ 10662474 n 0000 ~ 10783145 n 0000 | someone whose occupation is cleaning 09927305 18 n 02 cleaner 1 dry_cleaner 0 003 @ 10592152 n 0000 + 01535117 v 0201 + 01532589 v 0101 | the operator of dry-cleaning establishment 09927451 18 n 03 clergyman 0 reverend 0 man_of_the_cloth 0 030 @ 09505153 n 0000 #m 08152787 n 0000 ! 10250527 n 0101 ~ 09763349 n 0000 ~ 09789668 n 0000 ~ 09804343 n 0000 ~ 09908508 n 0000 ~ 09928136 n 0000 ~ 09983572 n 0000 ~ 09994520 n 0000 ~ 10025060 n 0000 ~ 10026763 n 0000 ~ 10252354 n 0000 ~ 10373390 n 0000 ~ 10382302 n 0000 ~ 10382480 n 0000 ~ 10457597 n 0000 ~ 10464178 n 0000 ~ 10470779 n 0000 ~ 10588965 n 0000 ~ 10668024 n 0000 ~ 10750188 n 0000 ~ 10750365 n 0000 ~i 10841065 n 0000 ~i 10939856 n 0000 ~i 11098707 n 0000 ~i 11105054 n 0000 ~i 11381824 n 0000 ~i 11381964 n 0000 ~i 11389619 n 0000 | a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church 09928136 18 n 04 cleric 0 churchman 0 divine 0 ecclesiastic 0 006 @ 09927451 n 0000 ~ 10381214 n 0000 ~ 10399130 n 0000 ~ 10443830 n 0000 ~i 10810818 n 0000 ~i 10868980 n 0000 | a clergyman or other person in religious orders 09928364 18 n 01 clericalist 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | one who advocates clericalism 09928451 18 n 01 clerk 0 016 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 02556229 a 0101 + 02698031 a 0101 + 00590518 n 0101 + 02411802 v 0101 ~ 10007995 n 0000 ~ 10087574 n 0000 ~ 10397275 n 0000 ~ 10414507 n 0000 ~ 10442573 n 0000 ~ 10459116 n 0000 ~ 10583790 n 0000 ~ 10590537 n 0000 ~ 10626867 n 0000 ~ 10690268 n 0000 ~ 10711370 n 0000 | an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts) 09928845 18 n 02 clever_Dick 0 clever_clogs 0 002 @ 09621545 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an intellectual who is ostentatiously and irritatingly knowledgeable 09929005 18 n 01 cliff_dweller 0 001 @ 09647473 n 0000 | a member of the Anasazi people living in the southwestern United States who built rock or adobe dwellings on ledges in the sides of caves 09929202 18 n 01 climatologist 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | someone who is expert in climatology 09929298 18 n 01 climber 0 005 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01921964 v 0101 ~ 10062785 n 0000 ~ 10334567 n 0000 ~ 10535604 n 0000 | someone who climbs as a sport; especially someone who climbs mountains; "the lead climber looked strong still but his partner often slumped in his ropes" 09929577 18 n 01 clinician 0 003 @ 10462860 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 | a practitioner (of medicine or psychology) who does clinical work instead of laboratory experiments 09929770 18 n 01 clip_artist 0 001 @ 09955015 n 0000 | a swindler who fleeces the victim 09929861 18 n 02 cloakmaker 0 furrier 0 001 @ 10120816 n 0000 | someone whose occupation is making or repairing fur garments 09929988 18 n 01 clock_watcher 0 001 @ 10197967 n 0000 | a worker preoccupied with the arrival of quitting time 09930102 18 n 02 clocksmith 0 clockmaker 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 ~i 11339534 n 0000 | someone whose occupation is making or repairing clocks and watches 09930257 18 n 02 closer 0 finisher 2 004 @ 10518194 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 + 00484166 v 0202 ~ 10608658 n 0000 | (baseball) a relief pitcher who can protect a lead in the last inning or two of the game 09930464 18 n 01 closer 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02426395 v 0102 | a person who closes something; "whoever is the closer has to turn out the lights and lock up" 09930628 18 n 01 closet_queen 0 001 @ 10122645 n 0000 | a negative term for a homosexual man who chooses not to reveal his sexual orientation 09930772 18 n 02 clothier 0 haberdasher 0 001 @ 10309896 n 0000 | a merchant who sells men's clothing 09930876 18 n 05 clown 0 buffoon 0 goof 1 goofball 1 merry_andrew 0 009 @ 09940146 n 0000 + 02571536 a 0303 + 02566227 v 0305 + 00105778 v 0101 ~ 10160280 n 0000 ~ 10221312 n 0000 ~ 10778044 n 0000 ~ 10805113 n 0000 ~i 11100139 n 0000 | a person who amuses others by ridiculous behavior 09931165 18 n 02 clown 1 buffoon 1 002 @ 10100761 n 0000 ~i 09602610 n 0000 | a rude or vulgar fool 09931267 18 n 01 clumsy_person 1 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09884934 n 0000 ~ 10039271 n 0000 ~ 10274639 n 0000 | a person with poor motor coordination 09931418 18 n 03 coach 0 private_instructor 0 tutor 0 005 @ 10694258 n 0000 ;c 00545501 n 0000 + 03127435 a 0301 + 00889294 n 0303 ~ 09975806 n 0000 | a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.) 09931640 18 n 03 coach 1 manager 1 handler 0 013 @ 10722575 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 + 01804414 v 0301 + 00594836 n 0201 + 02443049 v 0204 + 00833702 v 0101 ~ 09841515 n 0000 ~ 09841955 n 0000 ~ 09953178 n 0000 ~ 10101202 n 0000 ~ 10179207 n 0000 ~ 10701096 n 0000 ~i 11168974 n 0000 | (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team 09931989 18 n 01 line_coach 0 001 @ 10101202 n 0000 | an assistant football coach in charge of the linemen 09932098 18 n 01 pitching_coach 0 002 @ 09841515 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | an assistant baseball coach in charge of pitchers 09932227 18 n 01 coachbuilder 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | a craftsman who makes the bodies of motor vehicles 09932336 18 n 01 coachman 0 001 @ 10035430 n 0000 | a man who drives a coach (or carriage) 09932429 18 n 01 coalman 0 001 @ 10001217 n 0000 | someone who delivers coal 09932508 18 n 03 coal_miner 0 collier 0 pitman 0 001 @ 10319796 n 0000 | someone who works in a coal mine 09932616 18 n 01 coaster 0 002 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 01886728 v 0101 | someone who coasts 09932706 18 n 01 coaster 1 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | a resident of a coastal area 09932788 18 n 01 coastguardsman 0 002 @ 09861395 n 0000 #m 08192361 n 0000 | a member of a coastguard 09932892 18 n 02 coauthor 0 joint_author 0 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a writer who collaborates with others in writing something 09933020 18 n 01 cobber 0 001 @ 09877951 n 0000 | Australian term for a pal 09933098 18 n 02 cobbler 0 shoemaker 0 003 @ 10284064 n 0000 + 01267475 v 0101 ~ 09867069 n 0000 | a person who makes or repairs shoes 09933235 18 n 01 cocaine_addict 0 001 @ 10035952 n 0000 | a person addicted to cocaine 09933324 18 n 01 cocksucker 1 001 @ 09629246 n 0000 | a person who performs fellatio 09933411 18 n 02 codefendant 0 co-defendant 0 003 @ 09762101 n 0000 ~ 09965625 n 0000 ~ 10524711 n 0000 | a defendant who has been joined together with one or more other defendants in a single action 09933613 18 n 02 codetalker 0 windtalker 0 001 @ 10569411 n 0000 | a secret agent who was one of the Navajos who devised and used a code based on their native language; the code was unbroken by the Japanese during World War II 09933842 18 n 02 codger 0 old_codger 0 001 @ 10375506 n 0000 | used affectionately to refer to an eccentric but amusing old man 09933972 18 n 01 co-beneficiary 0 001 @ 09850121 n 0000 | one of two or more beneficiaries of the same benefit 09934085 18 n 01 co-discoverer 0 001 @ 10090498 n 0000 | someone who is the first of two or more people to discover something 09934213 18 n 02 co-ed 0 college_girl 0 001 @ 10736602 n 0000 | a female student at a coeducational college or university 09934337 18 n 01 cog 0 001 @ 10669991 n 0000 | a subordinate who performs an important but routine function; "he was a small cog in a large machine" 09934488 18 n 01 cognitive_neuroscientist 0 001 @ 09934647 n 0000 | a cognitive scientist who studies the neurophysiological foundations of mental phenomena 09934647 18 n 01 cognitive_scientist 0 002 @ 10560637 n 0000 ~ 09934488 n 0000 | a scientist who studies cognitive processes 09934774 18 n 01 coiffeur 0 001 @ 10155849 n 0000 | a man hairdresser 09934846 18 n 01 coiffeuse 0 001 @ 10155849 n 0000 | a woman hairdresser 09934921 18 n 03 coiner 0 minter 0 moneyer 0 005 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 13384877 n 0301 + 13384557 n 0301 + 01639105 v 0201 + 01639105 v 0102 | a skilled worker who coins or stamps money 09935107 18 n 01 coiner 1 002 @ 10126177 n 0000 + 01697986 v 0101 | someone who is a source of new words or new expressions 09935233 18 n 01 coiner 2 003 @ 10105085 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 01639105 v 0102 | a maker of counterfeit coins 09935351 18 n 01 cold_fish 0 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | an aloof unemotional person 09935434 18 n 04 collaborator 0 cooperator 0 partner 0 pardner 0 008 @ 09816771 n 0000 + 08060694 n 0301 + 06526291 n 0301 + 02371684 v 0301 + 02416278 v 0203 + 02416278 v 0101 ~ 09875188 n 0000 ~ 09990904 n 0000 | an associate in an activity or endeavor or sphere of common interest; "the musician and the librettist were collaborators"; "sexual partners" 09935793 18 n 03 collaborator 1 collaborationist 0 quisling 0 004 @ 10722965 n 0000 + 01205341 n 0201 + 01205341 n 0202 + 02416751 v 0101 | someone who collaborates with an enemy occupying force 09935990 18 n 03 colleague 1 confrere 0 fellow 3 002 @ 09816771 n 0000 + 08227916 n 0302 | a person who is member of one's class or profession; "the surgeon consulted his colleagues"; "he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers" 09936215 18 n 04 colleague 0 co-worker 0 fellow_worker 0 workfellow 0 002 @ 09816771 n 0000 + 02699792 a 0101 | an associate that one works with 09936362 18 n 03 collector 0 gatherer 0 accumulator 0 007 @ 09632518 n 0000 ;c 13308999 n 0000 + 02218173 v 0101 ~ 09953052 n 0000 ~ 10132502 n 0000 ~ 10520675 n 0000 ~i 10990509 n 0000 | a person who is employed to collect payments (as for rent or taxes) 09936620 18 n 02 collector 1 aggregator 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01385170 v 0201 ~ 09806944 n 0000 ~ 09951835 n 0000 ~ 10366779 n 0000 ~ 10390600 n 0000 ~ 10422405 n 0000 | a person who collects things 09936825 18 n 01 colleen 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | an Irish girl 09936892 18 n 02 college_student 0 university_student 0 003 @ 09937056 n 0000 ~ 10302905 n 0000 ~ 10666259 n 0000 | a student enrolled in a college or university 09937056 18 n 03 collegian 0 college_man 0 college_boy 0 004 @ 10665698 n 0000 ~ 09936892 n 0000 ~ 10141109 n 0000 ~ 10736602 n 0000 | a student (or former student) at a college or university 09937250 18 n 01 colonel 0 003 @ 09943239 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10259780 n 0000 | a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general 09937489 18 n 02 Colonel_Blimp 0 Blimp 0 002 @ 10508475 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | any elderly pompous reactionary ultranationalistic person (after the cartoon character created by Sir David Low) 09937688 18 n 01 colonial 0 003 @ 10523519 n 0000 #m 08374049 n 0000 + 02700029 a 0101 | a resident of a colony 09937802 18 n 01 colonialist 0 002 @ 09848489 n 0000 + 00426526 n 0101 | a believer in colonialism 09937903 18 n 02 colonizer 0 coloniser 0 005 @ 10107303 n 0000 + 02590340 v 0202 + 02590340 v 0101 ~i 11252627 n 0000 ~i 11259054 n 0000 | someone who helps to found a colony 09938080 18 n 02 coloratura 0 coloratura_soprano 0 004 @ 10625546 n 0000 ~i 10880189 n 0000 ~i 11172045 n 0000 ~i 11242321 n 0000 | a lyric soprano who specializes in coloratura vocal music 09938272 18 n 02 color_bearer 0 standard-bearer 1 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the soldier who carries the standard of the unit in military parades or in battle 09938449 18 n 01 color_guard 0 001 @ 10063461 n 0000 | a ceremonial escort for the (regimental) colors 09938554 18 n 01 color_sergeant 0 001 @ 10580772 n 0000 | a sergeant in a color guard who carries one of the colors 09938672 18 n 01 colorist 0 005 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 14984973 n 0103 + 04674968 n 0101 + 04956594 n 0101 + 01696648 v 0101 | a painter able to achieve special effects with color 09938851 18 n 01 Colossian 0 002 @ 10427658 n 0000 ~i 11232050 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the city of Colossae in ancient Phrygia 09938991 18 n 05 colossus 1 behemoth 1 giant 1 heavyweight 0 titan 1 002 @ 10200781 n 0000 + 01390683 a 0501 | a person of exceptional importance and reputation 09939154 18 n 02 columnist 0 editorialist 0 004 @ 10224578 n 0000 + 06268567 n 0202 + 06268567 n 0101 ~ 10356592 n 0000 | a journalist who writes editorials 09939313 18 n 05 combatant 0 battler 0 belligerent 0 fighter 0 scrapper 0 022 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00775156 v 0503 + 01091427 v 0401 + 01090335 v 0402 + 01742537 a 0301 + 01244846 a 0302 + 01092366 v 0201 + 01517632 a 0101 + 01092366 v 0102 ~ 09615211 n 0000 ~ 09870208 n 0000 ~ 09873348 n 0000 ~ 09884815 n 0000 ~ 10085217 n 0000 ~ 10131815 n 0000 ~ 10140051 n 0000 ~ 10169678 n 0000 ~ 10303513 n 0000 ~ 10605848 n 0000 ~ 10662649 n 0000 ~ 10752930 n 0000 ~ 10793168 n 0000 | someone who fights (or is fighting) 09939827 18 n 01 combat_pilot 0 005 @ 10433164 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10087434 n 0000 ~ 10660621 n 0000 ~i 11261804 n 0000 | airplane pilot who fights in an action between two military forces 09940026 18 n 01 comber 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a person who separates and straightens the fibers of cotton or wool 09940146 18 n 02 comedian 0 comic 0 025 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 01265308 a 0202 ~ 09930876 n 0000 ~ 09940818 n 0000 ~ 10117415 n 0000 ~ 10224098 n 0000 ~ 10715447 n 0000 ~i 10845424 n 0000 ~i 10873783 n 0000 ~i 10878375 n 0000 ~i 10890637 n 0000 ~i 10945825 n 0000 ~i 10970718 n 0000 ~i 11028780 n 0000 ~i 11049938 n 0000 ~i 11059263 n 0000 ~i 11098380 n 0000 ~i 11118886 n 0000 ~i 11119190 n 0000 ~i 11159920 n 0000 ~i 11160676 n 0000 ~i 11160861 n 0000 ~i 11161045 n 0000 ~i 11161228 n 0000 ~i 11189829 n 0000 | a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts 09940725 18 n 01 comedian 1 002 @ 09765278 n 0000 ~ 09940987 n 0000 | an actor in a comedy 09940818 18 n 01 comedienne 0 006 @ 09940146 n 0000 ~i 10815113 n 0000 ~i 10832731 n 0000 ~i 10903413 n 0000 ~i 11351347 n 0000 ~i 11382278 n 0000 | a female comedian 09940987 18 n 01 comedienne 1 002 @ 09940725 n 0000 ~i 11020888 n 0000 | a female actor in a comedy 09941089 18 n 01 comer 1 001 @ 10533013 n 0000 | someone with a promising future 09941172 18 n 02 comfort_woman 0 ianfu 0 001 @ 10485440 n 0000 | a woman forced into prostitution for Japanese servicemen during World War II; "she wrote a book about her harsh experiences as a comfort woman" 09941383 18 n 01 commander 3 004 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 00590626 n 0101 + 02441022 v 0102 + 00751887 v 0101 | someone in an official position of authority who can command or control others 09941571 18 n 01 commander 1 005 @ 09943541 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00590626 n 0101 + 02441022 v 0102 + 00751887 v 0101 | a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a lieutenant commander and below a captain 09941787 18 n 02 commander_in_chief 0 generalissimo 0 001 @ 09941964 n 0000 | the officer who holds the supreme command; "in the U.S. the president is the commander in chief" 09941964 18 n 03 commanding_officer 0 commandant 0 commander 0 011 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00590626 n 0301 + 02441022 v 0302 + 00751887 v 0301 + 02441022 v 0202 + 00751887 v 0201 ~ 08175233 n 0000 ~ 08175700 n 0000 ~ 09941787 n 0000 ~ 10782362 n 0000 | an officer in command of a military unit 09942275 18 n 02 commando 0 ranger 2 002 @ 10582746 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a member of a military unit trained as shock troops for hit-and-run raids 09942431 18 n 02 commentator 0 reviewer 0 003 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 00696189 v 0201 + 00961586 v 0101 | a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day 09942587 18 n 01 commercial_artist 0 001 @ 09812068 n 0000 | an illustrator who is supported by advertising 09942697 18 n 02 commissar 0 political_commissar 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | an official of the Communist Party who was assigned to teach party principles to a military unit 09942871 18 n 01 commissionaire 0 002 @ 10026553 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a uniformed doorman 09942970 18 n 01 commissioned_officer 0 010 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 09943239 n 0000 ~ 09943541 n 0000 ~ 10225931 n 0000 ~ 10226060 n 0000 ~ 10263790 n 0000 ~ 10506915 n 0000 ~ 10644839 n 0000 ~ 10677604 n 0000 | a military officer holding a commission 09943239 18 n 01 commissioned_military_officer 0 010 @ 09942970 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 09893191 n 0000 ~ 09937250 n 0000 ~ 10087080 n 0000 ~ 10125786 n 0000 ~ 10259348 n 0000 ~ 10283170 n 0000 ~ 10296176 n 0000 ~ 10667709 n 0000 | a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marine Corps 09943541 18 n 01 commissioned_naval_officer 0 010 @ 09942970 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 09616722 n 0000 ~ 09892831 n 0000 ~ 09941571 n 0000 ~ 09945021 n 0000 ~ 10094584 n 0000 ~ 10259527 n 0000 ~ 10259997 n 0000 ~ 10260473 n 0000 | a commissioned officer in the navy 09943811 18 n 01 commissioner 0 008 @ 09770472 n 0000 + 07169480 n 0101 + 01140471 n 0101 + 02475261 v 0101 ~ 09837580 n 0000 ~ 10190122 n 0000 ~ 10400205 n 0000 ~ 10448834 n 0000 | a government administrator 09944022 18 n 01 commissioner 1 004 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08324514 n 0000 + 08402442 n 0102 + 08324514 n 0102 | a member of a commission 09944160 18 n 01 committee_member 0 006 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08324514 n 0000 ~ 09944337 n 0000 ~ 09944430 n 0000 ~ 10015485 n 0000 ~ 10516294 n 0000 | a member of a committee 09944337 18 n 01 committeeman 0 001 @ 09944160 n 0000 | a man who is a member of committee 09944430 18 n 01 committeewoman 0 001 @ 09944160 n 0000 | a woman who is a member of a committee 09944529 18 n 01 couch_potato 0 002 @ 10197967 n 0000 ;c 06277280 n 0000 | an idler who spends much time on a couch (usually watching television) 09944677 18 n 01 councilman 0 001 @ 09944763 n 0000 | a man who is a council member 09944763 18 n 02 council_member 0 councillor 0 005 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08309409 n 0000 + 00591111 n 0201 ~ 09944677 n 0000 ~ 09944931 n 0000 | a member of a council 09944931 18 n 01 councilwoman 0 001 @ 09944763 n 0000 | a woman who is a council member 09945021 18 n 01 commodore 0 003 @ 09943541 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~i 11230158 n 0000 | a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral 09945223 18 n 01 communicant 0 001 @ 09678009 n 0000 | a person entitled to receive Communion 09945319 18 n 02 communist 0 commie 0 011 @ 10618848 n 0000 + 08365855 n 0101 + 06214744 n 0101 ~ 09799920 n 0000 ~ 09863936 n 0000 ~ 09951524 n 0000 ~ 10527147 n 0000 ~i 11155444 n 0000 ~i 11256494 n 0000 ~i 11312120 n 0000 ~i 11406314 n 0000 | a socialist who advocates communism 09945603 18 n 01 Communist 1 004 @ 10450303 n 0000 #m 08258523 n 0000 + 08365855 n 0101 + 06214744 n 0101 | a member of the communist party 09945745 18 n 01 commuter 0 003 @ 10403876 n 0000 + 02061846 v 0101 ~ 10661464 n 0000 | someone who travels regularly from home in a suburb to work in a city 09945905 18 n 05 companion 0 comrade 0 fellow 2 familiar 2 associate 1 011 @ 10112591 n 0000 + 02589245 v 0502 + 00965606 a 0401 + 13929588 n 0303 + 01075864 a 0201 + 04653627 n 0205 + 13929588 n 0102 + 02716767 v 0102 ~ 09992538 n 0000 ~ 10441037 n 0000 ~ 10718665 n 0000 | a friend who is frequently in the company of another; "drinking companions"; "comrades in arms" 09946278 18 n 03 companion 2 fellow_traveler 0 fellow_traveller 0 003 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 13929588 n 0102 + 02716767 v 0102 | a traveler who accompanies you 09946437 18 n 01 company_man 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | an employee whose first loyalty is to the company rather than to fellow workers 09946574 18 n 01 company_operator 0 001 @ 10378412 n 0000 | an operator who works for a company 09946672 18 n 01 comparative_anatomist 0 002 @ 09792237 n 0000 ~i 11218938 n 0000 | anatomist who compares the anatomy of different animals 09946814 18 n 01 compere 0 002 @ 10299250 n 0000 + 02592397 v 0102 | British term for someone who introduces television acts or cabarets etc 09946957 18 n 01 compiler 0 004 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 01626138 v 0102 ~ 10055566 n 0000 ~ 10256080 n 0000 | a person who compiles information (as for reference purposes) 09947127 18 n 01 complexifier 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00401202 v 0101 | someone makes things complex 09947232 18 n 01 composer 0 139 @ 10339966 n 0000 + 01705494 v 0101 ~ 09612580 n 0000 ~ 10487363 n 0000 ~ 10624540 n 0000 ~ 10686517 n 0000 ~i 10815648 n 0000 ~i 10830229 n 0000 ~i 10834439 n 0000 ~i 10837258 n 0000 ~i 10841405 n 0000 ~i 10842923 n 0000 ~i 10846089 n 0000 ~i 10847653 n 0000 ~i 10848802 n 0000 ~i 10851865 n 0000 ~i 10853244 n 0000 ~i 10853413 n 0000 ~i 10858333 n 0000 ~i 10859369 n 0000 ~i 10862113 n 0000 ~i 10864635 n 0000 ~i 10867933 n 0000 ~i 10868025 n 0000 ~i 10877015 n 0000 ~i 10878530 n 0000 ~i 10894365 n 0000 ~i 10894905 n 0000 ~i 10896644 n 0000 ~i 10909929 n 0000 ~i 10910948 n 0000 ~i 10913010 n 0000 ~i 10913641 n 0000 ~i 10920366 n 0000 ~i 10926597 n 0000 ~i 10928978 n 0000 ~i 10929316 n 0000 ~i 10939360 n 0000 ~i 10941992 n 0000 ~i 10944593 n 0000 ~i 10946961 n 0000 ~i 10956134 n 0000 ~i 10959074 n 0000 ~i 10965836 n 0000 ~i 10978693 n 0000 ~i 10996876 n 0000 ~i 11002422 n 0000 ~i 11002548 n 0000 ~i 11009635 n 0000 ~i 11010697 n 0000 ~i 11016199 n 0000 ~i 11023883 n 0000 ~i 11027631 n 0000 ~i 11027885 n 0000 ~i 11035780 n 0000 ~i 11050870 n 0000 ~i 11057679 n 0000 ~i 11066621 n 0000 ~i 11070531 n 0000 ~i 11075670 n 0000 ~i 11085267 n 0000 ~i 11091374 n 0000 ~i 11095587 n 0000 ~i 11102353 n 0000 ~i 11103648 n 0000 ~i 11115131 n 0000 ~i 11118362 n 0000 ~i 11123262 n 0000 ~i 11125080 n 0000 ~i 11135236 n 0000 ~i 11136405 n 0000 ~i 11137334 n 0000 ~i 11144860 n 0000 ~i 11147185 n 0000 ~i 11149630 n 0000 ~i 11163709 n 0000 ~i 11173917 n 0000 ~i 11174901 n 0000 ~i 11177695 n 0000 ~i 11179124 n 0000 ~i 11187364 n 0000 ~i 11190024 n 0000 ~i 11194355 n 0000 ~i 11198375 n 0000 ~i 11207006 n 0000 ~i 11212534 n 0000 ~i 11216100 n 0000 ~i 11221268 n 0000 ~i 11235926 n 0000 ~i 11243268 n 0000 ~i 11244419 n 0000 ~i 11247002 n 0000 ~i 11248077 n 0000 ~i 11248599 n 0000 ~i 11251531 n 0000 ~i 11252915 n 0000 ~i 11255085 n 0000 ~i 11257031 n 0000 ~i 11258214 n 0000 ~i 11262929 n 0000 ~i 11267745 n 0000 ~i 11269367 n 0000 ~i 11271720 n 0000 ~i 11273286 n 0000 ~i 11278351 n 0000 ~i 11282434 n 0000 ~i 11285456 n 0000 ~i 11285902 n 0000 ~i 11286618 n 0000 ~i 11287016 n 0000 ~i 11287186 n 0000 ~i 11289830 n 0000 ~i 11291284 n 0000 ~i 11293805 n 0000 ~i 11299030 n 0000 ~i 11299367 n 0000 ~i 11305159 n 0000 ~i 11308396 n 0000 ~i 11308988 n 0000 ~i 11321296 n 0000 ~i 11321428 n 0000 ~i 11321647 n 0000 ~i 11321841 n 0000 ~i 11324212 n 0000 ~i 11329808 n 0000 ~i 11333601 n 0000 ~i 11333762 n 0000 ~i 11334925 n 0000 ~i 11340824 n 0000 ~i 11360534 n 0000 ~i 11361585 n 0000 ~i 11363020 n 0000 ~i 11366548 n 0000 ~i 11367910 n 0000 ~i 11369834 n 0000 ~i 11373231 n 0000 ~i 11378462 n 0000 ~i 11379908 n 0000 ~i 11394398 n 0000 | someone who composes music as a profession 09949946 18 n 04 compositor 0 typesetter 0 setter 0 typographer 0 005 @ 10475297 n 0000 + 06677974 n 0401 + 01103000 n 0401 + 01744888 v 0201 + 01626138 v 0101 | one who sets written material into type 09950150 18 n 01 Comptroller_General 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | a United States federal official who supervises expenditures and settles claims against the government 09950318 18 n 01 Comptroller_of_the_Currency 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | a United States federal official who regulates the national banks 09950457 18 n 01 compulsive 0 008 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01583659 a 0101 + 00104699 a 0101 + 09183255 n 0101 ~ 09961469 n 0000 ~ 10070942 n 0000 ~ 10415230 n 0000 ~ 10791002 n 0000 | a person with a compulsive disposition; someone who feels compelled to do certain things 09950728 18 n 01 computational_linguist 0 002 @ 09951070 n 0000 @ 10264437 n 0000 | someone trained in computer science and linguistics who uses computers for natural language processing 09950917 18 n 02 computer_expert 0 computer_guru 0 003 @ 09617867 n 0000 @ 09951274 n 0000 ~ 10739297 n 0000 | an authority on computers and computing 09951070 18 n 01 computer_scientist 0 004 @ 10560637 n 0000 @ 09951274 n 0000 ~ 09950728 n 0000 ~i 10991936 n 0000 | a scientist who specializes in the theory of computation and the design of computers 09951274 18 n 01 computer_user 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09950917 n 0000 ~ 09951070 n 0000 ~ 09985683 n 0000 ~ 10462588 n 0000 ~ 10481268 n 0000 ~ 10687516 n 0000 | a person who uses computers for work or entertainment or communication or business 09951524 18 n 01 Comrade 1 001 @ 09945319 n 0000 | a fellow member of the Communist Party 09951616 18 n 02 concert-goer 0 music_lover 0 001 @ 09612848 n 0000 | someone who attends concerts 09951717 18 n 02 concessionaire 0 concessioner 0 001 @ 10613052 n 0000 | someone who holds or operates a concession 09951835 18 n 01 conchologist 0 002 @ 09936620 n 0000 + 01015689 n 0101 | a collector and student of mollusc shells 09951953 18 n 01 concierge 0 001 @ 09895701 n 0000 | a French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter 09952163 18 n 05 conciliator 0 make-peace 0 pacifier 0 peacemaker 0 reconciler 0 006 @ 09624559 n 0000 + 00482473 v 0503 + 01647867 v 0301 + 01093587 v 0201 + 01765392 v 0103 ~ 09800249 n 0000 | someone who tries to bring peace 09952393 18 n 04 concubine 0 courtesan 1 doxy 0 paramour 0 002 @ 10323752 n 0000 ~ 10370603 n 0000 | a woman who cohabits with an important man 09952539 18 n 03 conductor 0 music_director 0 director 1 022 @ 10339966 n 0000 + 01732921 v 0303 + 01733213 v 0101 ~ 09837201 n 0000 ~ 09837360 n 0000 ~ 10036574 n 0000 ~ 10036692 n 0000 ~i 10848802 n 0000 ~i 10864635 n 0000 ~i 10970488 n 0000 ~i 11050870 n 0000 ~i 11109970 n 0000 ~i 11115131 n 0000 ~i 11149630 n 0000 ~i 11216797 n 0000 ~i 11219502 n 0000 ~i 11318967 n 0000 ~i 11327964 n 0000 ~i 11346257 n 0000 ~i 11372799 n 0000 ~i 11378462 n 0000 ~i 11395773 n 0000 | the person who leads a musical group 09953052 18 n 01 conductor 1 002 @ 09936362 n 0000 ~ 09953275 n 0000 | the person who collects fares on a public conveyance 09953178 18 n 01 conditioner 0 002 @ 09931640 n 0000 + 02553697 v 0104 | a trainer of athletes 09953275 18 n 01 conductress 0 001 @ 09953052 n 0000 | a woman conductor 09953350 18 n 02 confectioner 0 candymaker 0 002 @ 10284064 n 0000 ~i 11046457 n 0000 | someone who makes candies and other sweets 09953483 18 n 04 confederate 1 collaborator 2 henchman 0 partner_in_crime 0 001 @ 09759875 n 0000 | someone who assists in a plot 09953615 18 n 01 Confederate 2 004 @ 10677713 n 0000 @ 10628222 n 0000 + 01606942 a 0101 ~ 09953775 n 0000 | a supporter of the Confederate States of America 09953775 18 n 01 Confederate_soldier 0 004 @ 10622053 n 0000 @ 09953615 n 0000 ~ 09881748 n 0000 ~ 10628368 n 0000 | a soldier in the Army of the Confederacy during the American Civil War 09953965 18 n 01 conferee 0 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 #m 08308497 n 0000 + 00876665 v 0101 | a member of a conference 09954081 18 n 01 conferee 1 002 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 02263346 v 0101 | a person on whom something is bestowed; "six honorary were conferred; the conferees were..." 09954246 18 n 01 conferrer 1 001 @ 09610660 n 0000 | someone who converses or confers (as in a conference) 09954355 18 n 01 confessor 0 002 @ 10470779 n 0000 + 00818805 v 0101 | a priest who hears confession and gives absolution 09954479 18 n 01 confessor 1 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00818553 v 0103 + 00819508 v 0101 | someone who confesses (discloses information damaging to themselves) 09954639 18 n 02 confidant 0 intimate 0 004 @ 10112591 n 0000 + 00936465 v 0101 ~ 09954804 n 0000 ~ 10521928 n 0000 | someone to whom private matters are confided 09954804 18 n 01 confidante 0 001 @ 09954639 n 0000 | a female confidant 09954879 18 n 03 confidence_man 0 con_man 0 con_artist 0 001 @ 09955015 n 0000 | a swindler who exploits the confidence of his victim 09955015 18 n 07 swindler 0 defrauder 0 chiseller 0 chiseler 0 gouger 0 scammer 0 grifter 0 013 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 02572119 v 0609 + 02241107 v 0504 + 02573275 v 0403 + 02574516 v 0402 + 02573275 v 0303 + 02574516 v 0302 + 02572119 v 0208 + 02572119 v 0102 ~ 09894909 n 0000 ~ 09929770 n 0000 ~ 09954879 n 0000 ~ 10773527 n 0000 | a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud 09955406 18 n 02 Confucian 0 Confucianist 0 001 @ 09848489 n 0000 | a believer in the teachings of Confucius 09955517 18 n 01 congregant 0 001 @ 09922485 n 0000 | a member of a congregation (especially that of a church or synagogue) 09955643 18 n 01 Congregationalist 0 003 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08090973 n 0000 + 06230613 n 0101 | a member of the Congregational Church 09955781 18 n 03 congressman 0 congresswoman 0 representative 1 002 @ 10253995 n 0000 ~ 09955944 n 0000 | a member of the United States House of Representatives 09955944 18 n 01 rep 0 001 @ 09955781 n 0000 | informal abbreviation of `representative' 09956035 18 n 01 connection 0 002 @ 10677271 n 0000 ;c 03808564 n 0000 | a supplier (especially of narcotics) 09956147 18 n 01 connection 1 003 @ 09763784 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 + 02389592 v 0101 | (usually plural) a person who is influential and to whom you are connected in some way (as by family or friendship); "he has powerful connections" 09956387 18 n 02 connoisseur 0 cognoscente 0 004 @ 09824361 n 0000 + 05750027 n 0103 ~ 10064537 n 0000 ~ 10370955 n 0000 | an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts 09956578 18 n 02 conqueror 0 vanquisher 0 006 @ 10752930 n 0000 + 01101913 v 0206 + 01114303 v 0101 + 00462092 v 0105 ~ 10669125 n 0000 ~i 10812360 n 0000 | someone who is victorious by force of arms 09956780 18 n 01 conquistador 0 005 @ 10072708 n 0000 ;r 09023321 n 0000 ;r 08740875 n 0000 ~i 10912243 n 0000 ~i 11238726 n 0000 | an adventurer (especially one who led the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century) 09957013 18 n 02 conscientious_objector 0 CO 0 001 @ 10018021 n 0000 | one who refuses to serve in the armed forces on grounds of conscience 09957156 18 n 02 conservative 0 conservativist 0 014 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 06216160 n 0102 ! 10256756 n 0101 ~ 09892262 n 0000 ~ 09957614 n 0000 ~ 10114662 n 0000 ~ 10160188 n 0000 ~ 10320354 n 0000 ~ 10332016 n 0000 ~ 10352663 n 0000 ~ 10508475 n 0000 ~ 10531227 n 0000 ~ 10642845 n 0000 ~ 10721124 n 0000 | a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas 09957523 18 n 01 Conservative 1 001 @ 10307234 n 0000 | a member of a Conservative Party 09957614 18 n 01 conformist 0 005 @ 09957156 n 0000 ;c 05946687 n 0000 + 06211963 n 0102 + 00150287 v 0102 ! 09957834 n 0101 | someone who conforms to established standards of conduct (especially in religious matters) 09957834 18 n 02 nonconformist 0 recusant 0 010 @ 10018021 n 0000 + 01691302 a 0202 + 01614558 a 0201 + 06212650 n 0102 ! 09957614 n 0101 ~ 09845849 n 0000 ~ 09863500 n 0000 ~ 10057595 n 0000 ~ 10171953 n 0000 ~ 10303654 n 0000 | someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct 09958133 18 n 02 Nonconformist 1 chapelgoer 0 002 @ 09679316 n 0000 ! 09958292 n 0101 | a Protestant in England who is not a member of the Church of England 09958292 18 n 01 Anglican 0 004 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08087981 n 0000 + 02954459 a 0101 ! 09958133 n 0101 | a Protestant who is a follower of Anglicanism 09958447 18 n 01 consignee 0 002 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 02347637 v 0101 | the person to whom merchandise is delivered over 09958569 18 n 02 consigner 0 consignor 0 003 @ 10590339 n 0000 + 02348324 v 0201 + 02347637 v 0101 | the person who delivers over or commits merchandise 09958724 18 n 01 consort 0 005 @ 10640620 n 0000 + 02589245 v 0101 + 01927747 v 0102 ~ 10473562 n 0000 ~i 11150224 n 0000 | the husband or wife of a reigning monarch 09958892 18 n 04 conspirator 0 coconspirator 0 plotter 0 machinator 0 008 @ 09977660 n 0000 #m 08251303 n 0000 + 00706975 v 0405 + 00707322 v 0201 + 02919275 a 0101 + 00706975 v 0101 ~i 10967872 n 0000 ~i 11211071 n 0000 | a member of a conspiracy 09959142 18 n 01 constable 0 001 @ 10249459 n 0000 | a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff 09959258 18 n 02 constable 1 police_constable 0 002 @ 10448983 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a police officer of the lowest rank 09959387 18 n 01 constitutionalist 0 003 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 08361172 n 0101 + 06216948 n 0101 | an advocate of constitutional government 09959527 18 n 02 construction_worker 0 hard_hat 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | a worker skilled in building offices or dwellings etc. 09959658 18 n 01 constructivist 0 003 @ 09812338 n 0000 #m 08465776 n 0000 + 08465776 n 0101 | an artist of the school of constructivism 09959797 18 n 01 consul 0 003 @ 10013927 n 0000 + 03056304 a 0101 + 00590913 n 0101 | a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country 09960001 18 n 03 consumptive 0 lunger 0 tubercular 0 001 @ 10595647 n 0000 | a person with pulmonary tuberculosis 09960117 18 n 02 contact 0 middleman 0 001 @ 10522035 n 0000 | a person who is in a position to give you special assistance; "he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor" 09960315 18 n 01 contemplative 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person devoted to the contemplative life 09960417 18 n 02 contemporary 0 coeval 0 002 @ 09626238 n 0000 + 02378191 a 0202 | a person of nearly the same age as another 09960545 18 n 01 contortionist 0 003 @ 09764381 n 0000 + 13885370 n 0104 + 00404726 n 0101 | an acrobat able to twist into unusual positions 09960688 18 n 01 contractor 0 006 @ 09878275 n 0000 + 00888786 v 0101 ~ 10000294 n 0000 ~ 10162507 n 0000 ~ 10589666 n 0000 ~ 10667863 n 0000 | someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things 09960891 18 n 01 contractor 1 003 @ 10402824 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 09878275 n 0000 | (law) a party to a contract 09961012 18 n 02 contractor 2 declarer 0 002 @ 09875353 n 0000 + 02300549 v 0201 | the bridge player in contract bridge who wins the bidding and can declare which suit is to be trumps 09961198 18 n 01 contralto 0 003 @ 10599806 n 0000 ~i 10817458 n 0000 ~i 11287437 n 0000 | a woman singer having a contralto voice 09961331 18 n 01 contributor 1 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a writer whose work is published in a newspaper or magazine or as part of a book 09961469 18 n 01 control_freak 0 001 @ 09950457 n 0000 | someone with a compulsive desire to exert control over situations and people 09961605 18 n 01 convalescent 0 003 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02543598 a 0101 + 00092690 v 0103 | a person who is recovering from illness 09961739 18 n 01 convener 0 003 @ 09888269 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00793037 v 0102 | the member of a group whose duty it is to convene meetings 09961889 18 n 01 conventioneer 0 002 @ 09608002 n 0000 + 08309086 n 0101 | someone who attends a convention 09961999 18 n 03 conversationalist 0 conversationist 0 schmoozer 0 006 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01039162 v 0303 + 07133701 n 0201 + 07133701 n 0101 ~ 09995829 n 0000 ~ 10210911 n 0000 | someone skilled at conversation 09962214 18 n 01 Converso 0 002 @ 09962414 n 0000 ~ 10295597 n 0000 | (medieval Spain and Portugal) a Jew or Moor who professed to convert to Christianity in order to avoid persecution or expulsion 09962414 18 n 01 convert 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00385385 v 0101 + 00384411 v 0101 ~ 09962214 n 0000 ~ 10485168 n 0000 | a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief 09962612 18 n 01 conveyancer 0 004 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 06546633 n 0101 + 01108402 n 0101 | a lawyer who specializes in the business of conveying properties 09962789 18 n 02 conveyer 0 conveyor 0 003 @ 10311021 n 0000 + 00928630 v 0201 + 02077656 v 0102 | a person who conveys (carries or transmits); "the conveyer of good tidings" 09962966 18 n 05 convict 0 con 0 inmate 2 yard_bird 1 yardbird 1 004 @ 10476086 n 0000 + 00906367 v 0101 ~ 10261041 n 0000 ~ 10732521 n 0000 | a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison 09963159 18 n 01 convict 1 004 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 00906367 v 0101 ~ 10093167 n 0000 ~ 10584973 n 0000 | a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense 09963320 18 n 01 cook 0 011 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01665638 v 0101 + 01664172 v 0101 + 00322847 v 0101 ~ 09963574 n 0000 ~ 09963680 n 0000 ~ 10114384 n 0000 ~ 10467052 n 0000 ~ 10534277 n 0000 ~ 10567848 n 0000 ~i 10966496 n 0000 | someone who cooks food 09963574 18 n 01 chef 1 003 @ 09963320 n 0000 ~ 09965424 n 0000 ~ 10405320 n 0000 | a professional cook 09963680 18 n 02 cookie 0 cooky 0 001 @ 09963320 n 0000 | the cook on a ranch or at a camp 09963773 18 n 02 cooper 3 barrel_maker 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 01659144 v 0101 | a craftsman who makes or repairs wooden barrels or tubs 09963914 18 n 01 coordinator 0 003 @ 10383237 n 0000 + 02437905 v 0101 + 00404642 v 0103 | someone whose task is to see that work goes harmoniously 09964064 18 n 01 copartner 0 003 @ 10402417 n 0000 ;c 01094725 n 0000 + 08060878 n 0101 | a joint partner (as in a business enterprise) 09964202 18 n 02 copilot 0 co-pilot 0 002 @ 10433164 n 0000 #m 08273167 n 0000 | a relief pilot on an airplane 09964315 18 n 01 coppersmith 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | someone who makes articles from copper 09964411 18 n 05 copycat 0 imitator 0 emulator 0 ape 1 aper 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02675067 v 0501 + 02675067 v 0401 + 02675701 v 0301 + 01742886 v 0201 ~ 10062042 n 0000 ~ 10401331 n 0000 | someone who copies the words or behavior of another 09964659 18 n 03 copy_editor 0 copyreader 0 text_editor 0 002 @ 10044879 n 0000 + 00628125 v 0201 | an editor who prepares text for publication 09964805 18 n 03 copyist 0 scribe 1 scrivener 0 005 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 06505517 n 0102 + 01747374 v 0101 + 01693881 v 0101 ~i 10964660 n 0000 | someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts 09965021 18 n 01 copywriter 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | a person employed to write advertising or publicity copy 09965134 18 n 07 coquette 0 flirt 0 vamp 0 vamper 0 minx 0 tease 1 prickteaser 0 008 @ 10787470 n 0000 + 00852506 v 0601 + 01803641 v 0601 + 01038538 v 0401 + 01038538 v 0301 + 02131958 a 0202 + 01037910 v 0202 + 01037910 v 0106 | a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men 09965424 18 n 01 cordon_bleu 0 001 @ 09963574 n 0000 | a chef famous for his great skill 09965515 18 n 01 coreligionist 0 001 @ 09628382 n 0000 | someone having the same religion as another person 09965625 18 n 02 corespondent 0 co-respondent 0 001 @ 09933411 n 0000 | the codefendant charged with adultery with the estranged spouse in a divorce proceeding 09965787 18 n 01 cornerback 0 001 @ 10101634 n 0000 | a defensive football player stationed outside the linebackers 09965905 18 n 01 cornhusker 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a worker who husks corn 09965985 18 n 02 coroner 0 medical_examiner 0 001 @ 10215623 n 0000 | a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes 09966139 18 n 01 corporal 0 001 @ 10360747 n 0000 | a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines 09966255 18 n 02 corporate_executive 0 business_executive 0 006 @ 10069645 n 0000 ~ 09905842 n 0000 ~ 09916348 n 0000 ~ 09916601 n 0000 ~ 10208583 n 0000 ~ 10468559 n 0000 | an executive in a business corporation 09966470 18 n 01 corporatist 0 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | a supporter of corporatism 09966554 18 n 02 correspondent 0 letter_writer 0 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01006810 v 0101 ~ 10414379 n 0000 | someone who communicates by means of letters 09966710 18 n 05 correspondent 1 newspaperman 0 newspaperwoman 0 newswriter 0 pressman 1 003 @ 10224578 n 0000 ~ 10103315 n 0000 ~ 10766718 n 0000 | a journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media 09966941 18 n 02 corsair 0 Barbary_pirate 0 002 @ 10435367 n 0000 ~i 10834337 n 0000 | a pirate along the Barbary Coast 09967063 18 n 01 cosmetician 0 001 @ 10577284 n 0000 | someone who sells or applies cosmetics 09967159 18 n 01 cosmetologist 0 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 00631887 n 0101 | an expert in the use of cosmetics 09967270 18 n 02 cosmetic_surgeon 0 plastic_surgeon 0 001 @ 10679174 n 0000 | a surgeon who beautifies the body (especially the face) 09967406 18 n 02 cosmopolitan 0 cosmopolite 0 002 @ 10625285 n 0000 ~ 10132775 n 0000 | a sophisticated person who has travelled in many countries 09967555 18 n 01 Cossack 0 001 @ 09676884 n 0000 | a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia 09967816 18 n 01 cost_accountant 0 001 @ 09761403 n 0000 | a specialist in the systematic recording and analysis of the costs incident to production 09967967 18 n 01 co-star 0 003 @ 10648696 n 0000 + 02631537 v 0101 + 01721415 v 0101 | one of two actors who are given equal status as stars in a play or film 09968128 18 n 03 costermonger 0 barrow-man 0 barrow-boy 0 001 @ 10720453 n 0000 | a hawker of fruit and vegetables from a barrow 09968259 18 n 03 costumier 0 costumer 0 costume_designer 1 002 @ 09972157 n 0000 + 02337545 v 0201 | someone who designs or supplies costumes (as for a play or masquerade) 09968433 18 n 01 cotenant 0 001 @ 10700640 n 0000 | one of two or more tenants holding title to the same property 09968549 18 n 02 cottager 0 cottage_dweller 0 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | someone who lives in a cottage 09968652 18 n 02 cotter 0 cottier 0 001 @ 10580535 n 0000 | a medieval English villein 09968741 18 n 02 cotter 1 cottar 0 001 @ 10410668 n 0000 | a peasant farmer in the Scottish Highlands 09968845 18 n 02 counselor 1 counsellor 1 007 @ 09774266 n 0000 + 00591236 n 0202 + 00872886 v 0203 + 00591236 n 0101 + 00872886 v 0103 ~ 10040240 n 0000 ~i 11204276 n 0000 | someone who gives advice about problems 09969062 18 n 02 counselor 2 counsellor 2 003 @ 10676877 n 0000 + 00591236 n 0202 + 00591236 n 0101 | someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp 09969218 18 n 01 count 0 003 @ 10271677 n 0000 ~ 09969375 n 0000 ~ 10245029 n 0000 | a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl 09969375 18 n 01 count_palatine 0 001 @ 09969218 n 0000 | a count who exercised royal authority in his own domain 09969491 18 n 01 counter 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00948071 v 0101 | a person who counts things 09969589 18 n 01 counterdemonstrator 0 001 @ 10002760 n 0000 | someone who demonstrates in opposition to another demonstration 09969718 18 n 03 counterperson 0 counterwoman 0 counterman 0 002 @ 10763383 n 0000 ~ 10621294 n 0000 | someone who attends a counter (as in a diner) 09969869 18 n 03 counterrevolutionist 0 counter-revolutionist 0 counterrevolutionary 0 002 @ 10527334 n 0000 + 00963057 n 0101 | a revolutionary whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by an earlier revolution 09970088 18 n 01 counterterrorist 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who attempts to prevent terrorism 09970192 18 n 02 counterspy 0 mole 0 001 @ 10641755 n 0000 | a spy who works against enemy espionage 09970295 18 n 01 countertenor 0 001 @ 09786115 n 0000 | a male singer with a voice above that of a tenor 09970402 18 n 01 countess 0 001 @ 10242791 n 0000 | female equivalent of a count or earl 09970493 18 n 01 country_doctor 0 001 @ 10126009 n 0000 | a doctor who practices in the country (rather than in a city) usually remote from a modern hospital; "do country doctors still make house calls?" 09970699 18 n 01 compatriot 0 003 @ 09625401 n 0000 ~ 09970963 n 0000 ~ 09971047 n 0000 | a person from your own country 09970822 18 n 01 compromiser 0 001 @ 10351874 n 0000 | a negotiator willing to compromise; "Henry Clay was known as the Great Compromiser" 09970963 18 n 01 countryman 0 001 @ 09970699 n 0000 | a man from your own country 09971047 18 n 01 countrywoman 0 001 @ 09970699 n 0000 | a woman from your own country 09971135 18 n 02 countryman 1 ruralist 1 002 @ 10544232 n 0000 ~i 11232229 n 0000 | a man who lives in the country and has country ways 09971273 18 n 01 countrywoman 1 001 @ 10544232 n 0000 | a woman who lives in the country and has country ways 09971385 18 n 03 county_agent 0 agricultural_agent 0 extension_agent 0 001 @ 09774266 n 0000 | an advisor employed by the government to assist people in rural areas with methods of farming and home economics 09971595 18 n 01 coureur_de_bois 0 001 @ 10726233 n 0000 | a French Canadian trapper 09971682 18 n 01 courser 0 001 @ 10193026 n 0000 | a huntsman who hunts small animals with fast dogs that use sight rather than scent to follow their prey 09971839 18 n 01 courtier 0 005 @ 09821831 n 0000 ~i 10921571 n 0000 ~i 10943811 n 0000 ~i 11252627 n 0000 ~i 11323448 n 0000 | an attendant at the court of a sovereign 09972010 18 n 04 cousin 0 first_cousin 0 cousin-german 0 full_cousin 0 002 @ 10235549 n 0000 + 00453529 a 0101 | the child of your aunt or uncle 09972157 18 n 04 couturier 0 fashion_designer 0 clothes_designer 0 designer 1 010 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 01753596 v 0401 + 01640550 v 0401 ~ 09968259 n 0000 ~i 10832415 n 0000 ~i 10936716 n 0000 ~i 11106943 n 0000 ~i 11284024 n 0000 ~i 11364135 n 0000 ~i 11397885 n 0000 | someone who designs clothing 09972458 18 n 03 cover_girl 0 pin-up 0 lovely 0 001 @ 10427103 n 0000 | a very pretty girl who works as a photographer's model 09972587 18 n 01 cow 0 001 @ 10739636 n 0000 | a large unpleasant woman 09972661 18 n 08 cowboy 0 cowpuncher 0 puncher 0 cowman 0 cattleman 0 cowpoke 0 cowhand 0 cowherd 0 006 @ 10506544 n 0000 ~ 09973209 n 0000 ~ 09973422 n 0000 ~ 10122441 n 0000 ~ 10186216 n 0000 ~ 10538733 n 0000 | a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback 09972946 18 n 01 cowboy 2 001 @ 09606009 n 0000 | someone who is reckless or irresponsible (especially in driving vehicles) 09973072 18 n 02 cowboy 3 rodeo_rider 0 001 @ 10415638 n 0000 | a performer who gives exhibitions of riding and roping and bulldogging 09973209 18 n 03 vaquero 0 buckaroo 0 buckeroo 0 001 @ 09972661 n 0000 | local names for a cowboy (`vaquero' is used especially in southwestern and central Texas and `buckaroo' is used especially in California) 09973422 18 n 01 cowgirl 0 001 @ 09972661 n 0000 | a woman cowboy 09973490 18 n 02 coxcomb 0 cockscomb 0 001 @ 09991026 n 0000 | a conceited dandy who is overly impressed by his own accomplishments 09973624 18 n 02 coxswain 0 cox 0 002 @ 10169796 n 0000 + 02447133 v 0201 | the helmsman of a ship's boat or a racing crew 09973749 18 n 01 coyote 0 001 @ 10092098 n 0000 | a forest fire fighter who is sent to battle remote and severe forest fires (often for days at a time) 09973903 18 n 01 coyote 1 001 @ 10615334 n 0000 | someone who smuggles illegal immigrants into the United States (usually across the Mexican border) 09974054 18 n 02 crab 0 crabby_person 0 003 @ 10148305 n 0000 + 01136248 a 0102 + 00910973 v 0104 | a quarrelsome grouch 09974177 18 n 02 crack_addict 0 binger 0 001 @ 10035952 n 0000 | someone addicted to crack cocaine 09974278 18 n 01 cracker 1 002 @ 10481268 n 0000 + 02571067 v 0101 | a programmer who cracks (gains unauthorized access to) computers, typically to do malicious things; "crackers are often mistakenly called hackers" 09974496 18 n 06 crackpot 0 crank 1 nut 2 nut_case 0 fruitcake 0 screwball 0 002 @ 10042845 n 0000 + 01836766 a 0603 | a whimsically eccentric person 09974648 18 n 04 craftsman 0 artisan 0 journeyman 0 artificer 0 036 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 05638063 n 0102 ~ 09845999 n 0000 ~ 09865744 n 0000 ~ 09874518 n 0000 ~ 09930102 n 0000 ~ 09932227 n 0000 ~ 09959527 n 0000 ~ 09963773 n 0000 ~ 09964315 n 0000 ~ 09984187 n 0000 ~ 10012713 n 0000 ~ 10132035 n 0000 ~ 10132145 n 0000 ~ 10135842 n 0000 ~ 10155849 n 0000 ~ 10277509 n 0000 ~ 10279018 n 0000 ~ 10297531 n 0000 ~ 10318087 n 0000 ~ 10397001 n 0000 ~ 10443032 n 0000 ~ 10460806 n 0000 ~ 10530769 n 0000 ~ 10538272 n 0000 ~ 10538629 n 0000 ~ 10653529 n 0000 ~ 10690742 n 0000 ~ 10693459 n 0000 ~ 10740482 n 0000 ~ 10772190 n 0000 ~ 10773665 n 0000 ~ 10783240 n 0000 ~ 10790192 n 0000 ~ 10793570 n 0000 ~i 11192067 n 0000 | a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft 09975425 18 n 02 craftsman 1 crafter 0 003 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 01658762 v 0201 + 05638063 n 0102 | a creator of great skill in the manual arts; "the jewelry was made by internationally famous craftsmen" 09975630 18 n 01 craftsman 2 002 @ 10480253 n 0000 + 05638063 n 0102 | a professional whose work is consistently of high quality; "as an actor he was a consummate craftsman" 09975806 18 n 01 crammer 1 002 @ 09931418 n 0000 + 00407146 v 0101 | a teacher who is paid to cram students for examinations 09975933 18 n 01 crammer 0 002 @ 10665698 n 0000 + 00605783 v 0101 | a student who crams 09976024 18 n 01 crapshooter 0 001 @ 10118844 n 0000 | a gambler who plays the game of craps 09976119 18 n 02 crawler 1 creeper 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01911888 v 0203 + 01885845 v 0202 + 01885845 v 0101 | a person who crawls or creeps along the ground 09976283 18 n 05 crazy 0 loony 0 looney 0 nutcase 0 weirdo 2 002 @ 10276764 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | someone deranged and possibly dangerous 09976429 18 n 02 creature 1 wight 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01617192 v 0102 | a human being; `wight' is an archaic term 09976551 18 n 03 creature 2 tool 0 puppet 0 001 @ 10609325 n 0000 | a person who is controlled by others and is used to perform unpleasant or dishonest tasks for someone else 09976728 18 n 01 creditor 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02264752 v 0101 ! 09997622 n 0101 ~ 10331347 n 0000 | a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists 09976917 18 n 05 creep 0 weirdo 1 weirdie 0 weirdy 0 spook 1 003 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01625760 a 0101 + 01911888 v 0103 | someone unpleasantly strange or eccentric 09977082 18 n 01 crewman 0 002 @ 10053808 n 0000 #m 08242799 n 0000 | a member of a work crew 09977178 18 n 02 crewman 1 crew_member 0 004 @ 10605985 n 0000 #m 08273167 n 0000 ~ 09780676 n 0000 ~ 10476928 n 0000 | a member of a flight crew 09977326 18 n 01 cricketer 0 007 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01076017 v 0101 ~ 09870096 n 0000 ~ 10086383 n 0000 ~ 10780185 n 0000 ~i 11053218 n 0000 ~i 11069430 n 0000 | an athlete who plays cricket 09977520 18 n 01 crier 2 003 @ 10411551 n 0000 @ 10533983 n 0000 + 00974786 v 0101 | a peddler who shouts to advertise the goods he sells 09977660 18 n 05 criminal 0 felon 0 crook 0 outlaw 0 malefactor 0 035 @ 10474950 n 0000 + 01396333 a 0402 + 01403760 a 0403 + 02480923 v 0401 + 02515080 v 0101 ~ 09759875 n 0000 ~ 09810707 n 0000 ~ 09858299 n 0000 ~ 09866922 n 0000 ~ 09874260 n 0000 ~ 09958892 n 0000 ~ 10008388 n 0000 ~ 10114897 n 0000 ~ 10120085 n 0000 ~ 10174253 n 0000 ~ 10175725 n 0000 ~ 10184081 n 0000 ~ 10219121 n 0000 ~ 10230801 n 0000 ~ 10280364 n 0000 ~ 10327475 n 0000 ~ 10338707 n 0000 ~ 10477585 n 0000 ~ 10495555 n 0000 ~ 10503247 n 0000 ~ 10507230 n 0000 ~ 10511425 n 0000 ~ 10561736 n 0000 ~ 10615334 n 0000 ~ 10707804 n 0000 ~ 10722965 n 0000 ~ 10754449 n 0000 ~i 10857001 n 0000 ~i 11079544 n 0000 ~i 11147348 n 0000 | someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime 09978442 18 n 01 criminologist 0 003 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 06151942 n 0101 ~i 10849213 n 0000 | a specialist in criminology 09978566 18 n 02 crimp 0 crimper 0 001 @ 10230801 n 0000 | someone who tricks or coerces men into service as sailors or soldiers 09978697 18 n 01 criollo 0 002 @ 10629647 n 0000 ;r 09023321 n 0000 | a Spanish American of pure European stock (usually Spanish); "Mexico is a country of mestizos, criollos, and indigenes" 09978889 18 n 01 cripple 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00091647 v 0101 ~ 10192412 n 0000 | someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back 09979072 18 n 01 critic 2 008 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 00647542 a 0101 + 02830645 a 0101 + 01096097 v 0101 + 00826509 v 0102 ~ 09896826 n 0000 ~ 10359422 n 0000 ~ 10534389 n 0000 | someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments 09979321 18 n 01 critic 1 010 @ 10066732 n 0000 + 00649586 a 0101 + 02830645 a 0101 + 01096097 v 0101 + 00826509 v 0102 ~ 09802239 n 0000 ~ 10140783 n 0000 ~ 10396106 n 0000 ~ 10526927 n 0000 ~ 10692482 n 0000 | anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something 09979589 18 n 01 critic 0 011 @ 10480253 n 0000 + 02830645 a 0101 + 01096097 v 0101 + 00826509 v 0102 ~ 09810867 n 0000 ~ 10030147 n 0000 ~ 10266016 n 0000 ~ 10339856 n 0000 ~ 10356749 n 0000 ~i 11011764 n 0000 ~i 11332423 n 0000 | a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art 09979913 18 n 01 Croesus 1 001 @ 10529231 n 0000 | a very wealthy man 09979985 18 n 01 crofter 0 001 @ 10613738 n 0000 | an owner or tenant of a small farm in Great Britain 09980090 18 n 02 crooner 0 balladeer 0 006 @ 10599806 n 0000 + 06378298 n 0201 + 07049713 n 0201 + 01049470 v 0101 ~i 10916731 n 0000 ~i 11302062 n 0000 | a singer of popular ballads 09980275 18 n 01 crossbencher 0 002 @ 10253995 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a member of the House of Commons who does not vote regularly with either the government or the Opposition 09980458 18 n 02 cross-examiner 0 cross-questioner 0 003 @ 10207831 n 0000 + 00787049 v 0202 + 00787049 v 0101 | someone who questions a witness carefully (especially about testimony given earlier) 09980658 18 n 01 crossing_guard 0 002 @ 10721321 n 0000 ~ 10270468 n 0000 | someone who helps people (especially children) at a traffic crossing 09980805 18 n 02 crossover_voter 0 crossover 0 001 @ 10760340 n 0000 | a voter who is registered as a member of one political party but who votes in the primary of another party 09980985 18 n 01 croupier 0 001 @ 10118844 n 0000 | someone who collects and pays bets at a gaming table 09981092 18 n 01 crown_prince 0 001 @ 10472799 n 0000 | a male heir apparent to a throne 09981183 18 n 01 crown_princess 0 001 @ 10474064 n 0000 | a female heir apparent to a throne 09981278 18 n 01 crown_princess 1 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | the wife of a crown prince 09981365 18 n 01 Crusader 1 002 @ 10768585 n 0000 + 01093944 v 0101 | a warrior who engages in a holy war; "the Crusaders tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims" 09981540 18 n 03 cryptanalyst 0 cryptographer 0 cryptologist 0 004 @ 09995398 n 0000 + 06172502 n 0304 + 06172502 n 0203 + 00614489 n 0201 | decoder skilled in the analysis of codes and cryptograms 09981740 18 n 01 crystallographer 0 001 @ 10631941 n 0000 | a specialist in crystallography 09981834 18 n 03 cub 1 greenhorn 0 rookie 0 001 @ 10363913 n 0000 | an awkward and inexperienced youth 09981939 18 n 01 Cub_Scout 0 001 @ 09871681 n 0000 | a junior Boy Scout 09982013 18 n 01 cubist 0 003 @ 10391653 n 0000 #m 08466175 n 0000 + 08466175 n 0101 | an artist who adheres to the principles of cubism 09982152 18 n 01 cuckold 0 003 @ 10193967 n 0000 + 02576503 v 0103 ~ 10786755 n 0000 | a man whose wife committed adultery 09982277 18 n 01 cuirassier 0 001 @ 09902353 n 0000 | a cavalryman equipped with a cuirass 09982370 18 n 01 cultist 0 005 @ 10099375 n 0000 #m 08151490 n 0000 + 08151490 n 0101 + 05948264 n 0101 + 01206774 n 0101 | a member of a religious cult 09982525 18 n 01 cultist 1 004 @ 10099375 n 0000 #m 08151229 n 0000 + 08151229 n 0101 + 05948537 n 0101 | a member of an unorthodox cult who generally lives outside of conventional society under the direction of a charismatic leader 09982760 18 n 01 cultural_attache 0 001 @ 09821086 n 0000 | an attache who is a specialist in cultural matters 09982873 18 n 02 cunt 0 bitch 0 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | a person (usually but not necessarily a woman) who is thoroughly disliked; "she said her son thought Hillary was a bitch" 09983053 18 n 01 cupbearer 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | the attendant (usually an officer of a nobleman's household) whose duty is to fill and serve cups of wine 09983214 18 n 01 cur 0 002 @ 09614047 n 0000 ~ 09886911 n 0000 | a cowardly and despicable person 09983314 18 n 01 curandera 0 001 @ 10707233 n 0000 | a Mexican woman who practices healing techniques inherited from the Mayans 09983444 18 n 01 curandero 0 001 @ 10707233 n 0000 | a Mexican man who practices healing techniques inherited from the Mayans 09983572 18 n 06 curate 0 minister_of_religion 0 minister 0 parson 0 pastor 0 rector 0 006 @ 09927451 n 0000 + 02860564 a 0501 + 00595785 n 0501 + 02764828 a 0301 + 02446660 v 0301 ~ 10321126 n 0000 | a person authorized to conduct religious worship; "clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches" 09983889 18 n 02 curator 0 conservator 0 003 @ 09984298 n 0000 + 02990154 a 0101 + 00591523 n 0101 | the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library) 09984047 18 n 01 curmudgeon 0 002 @ 10376523 n 0000 + 01137000 a 0102 | a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas 09984187 18 n 01 currier 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 00516294 v 0101 | a craftsman who curries leather for use 09984298 18 n 03 custodian 0 keeper 0 steward 2 014 @ 09614684 n 0000 + 00604523 n 0301 + 02202928 v 0201 + 01888017 a 0101 + 00591622 n 0101 ~ 09895701 n 0000 ~ 09983889 n 0000 ~ 10119351 n 0000 ~ 10146682 n 0000 ~ 10189597 n 0000 ~ 10219577 n 0000 ~ 10262093 n 0000 ~ 10420507 n 0000 ~ 10806113 n 0000 | one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals 09984659 18 n 02 customer 0 client 1 012 @ 09612848 n 0000 #m 13836841 n 0000 ~ 09885145 n 0000 ~ 10151133 n 0000 ~ 10407726 n 0000 ~ 10449664 n 0000 ~ 10592397 n 0000 ~ 10635275 n 0000 ~ 10670483 n 0000 ~ 10689784 n 0000 ~ 10768148 n 0000 ~ 10779995 n 0000 | someone who pays for goods or services 09984960 18 n 01 customer_agent 0 001 @ 09885145 n 0000 | a foreign purchaser who buys goods outright for resale 09985075 18 n 01 client 0 003 @ 09898892 n 0000 #m 13839662 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer 09985207 18 n 01 cutler 0 001 @ 10720453 n 0000 | a dealer in cutlery 09985279 18 n 01 cutter 0 005 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01552519 v 0101 ~ 10121026 n 0000 ~ 10123026 n 0000 ~ 10132305 n 0000 | someone whose work is cutting (as e.g. cutting cloth for garments) 09985470 18 n 02 cutter 1 carver 1 002 @ 10013242 n 0000 + 01255967 v 0201 | someone who carves the meat 09985577 18 n 01 cutthroat 0 001 @ 10338707 n 0000 | someone who murders by cutting the victim's throat 09985683 18 n 01 cybernaut 0 001 @ 09951274 n 0000 | a computer user who uses the internet; someone who explores cyberspace 09985809 18 n 01 cyberpunk 0 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a writer of science fiction set in a lawless subculture of an oppressive society dominated by computer technology 09985978 18 n 03 cyborg 0 bionic_man 0 bionic_woman 0 001 @ 10278666 n 0000 | a human being whose body has been taken over in whole or in part by electromechanical devices; "a cyborg is a cybernetic organism" 09986189 18 n 04 cyclist 0 bicyclist 0 bicycler 0 wheeler 1 009 @ 10411163 n 0000 + 01935476 v 0405 + 01935476 v 0301 + 02834778 n 0201 + 01935476 v 0201 + 02834778 n 0104 + 01935476 v 0102 ~i 11050723 n 0000 ~i 11175605 n 0000 | a person who rides a bicycle 09986450 18 n 01 cymbalist 0 001 @ 10415037 n 0000 | a performer on the cymbals 09986532 18 n 02 cynic 0 faultfinder 0 004 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 00842772 v 0202 + 02463582 a 0101 ~ 10009671 n 0000 | someone who is critical of the motives of others 09986700 18 n 01 Cynic 1 001 @ 10423589 n 0000 | a member of a group of ancient Greek philosophers who advocated the doctrine that virtue is the only good and that the essence of virtue is self-control 09986904 18 n 01 cytogeneticist 0 001 @ 10126424 n 0000 | a geneticist who specializes in the cellular components associated with heredity 09987045 18 n 01 cytologist 0 001 @ 09855630 n 0000 | a biologist who studies the structure and function of cells 09987161 18 n 01 czar 0 001 @ 10735298 n 0000 | a person having great power 09987239 18 n 03 czar 1 tsar 0 tzar 0 012 @ 10628644 n 0000 ;r 09002814 n 0000 + 02710043 a 0204 + 02710043 a 0102 ~i 10812550 n 0000 ~i 10812800 n 0000 ~i 10813049 n 0000 ~i 11003599 n 0000 ~i 11075219 n 0000 ~i 11205975 n 0000 ~i 11206150 n 0000 ~i 11231433 n 0000 | a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917) 09987573 18 n 05 czarina 0 tsarina 0 tzarina 0 czaritza 0 tsaritsa 0 001 @ 10083823 n 0000 | the wife or widow of a czar 09987696 18 n 03 dabbler 0 dilettante 0 sciolist 0 004 @ 09786585 n 0000 + 05095561 n 0301 + 01874331 a 0201 + 02416030 v 0101 | an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge 09987927 18 n 02 dacoit 0 dakoit 0 003 @ 10707804 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 ;r 08715390 n 0000 | a member of an armed gang of robbers 09988063 18 n 07 dad 0 dada 0 daddy 0 pa 0 papa 0 pappa 0 pop 0 001 @ 10080869 n 0000 | an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk 09988216 18 n 02 dairymaid 0 milkmaid 0 001 @ 10079399 n 0000 | a woman who works in a dairy 09988311 18 n 01 dairyman 1 001 @ 10079399 n 0000 | a man who works in a dairy 09988392 18 n 02 dairyman 0 dairy_farmer 0 001 @ 10078806 n 0000 | the owner or manager of a dairy 09988493 18 n 02 Dalai_Lama 0 Grand_Lama 0 001 @ 10243664 n 0000 | chief lama and once ruler of Tibet 09988597 18 n 01 dalesman 0 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | a person who lives in the dales of northern England 09988703 18 n 05 dallier 0 dillydallier 0 dilly-dallier 0 mope 0 lounger 0 006 @ 10197967 n 0000 + 02639075 v 0502 + 01805247 v 0401 + 01918669 v 0401 + 02642238 v 0207 + 02011685 v 0101 | someone who wastes time 09988918 18 n 01 Dalmatian 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08819223 n 0000 + 03059551 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Dalmatia 09989045 18 n 06 dame 0 doll 0 wench 0 skirt 0 chick 0 bird 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | informal terms for a (young) woman 09989168 18 n 05 damsel 0 demoiselle 0 damoiselle 0 damosel 0 damozel 0 001 @ 10282482 n 0000 | a young unmarried woman 09989290 18 n 05 dame 1 madam 0 ma'am 0 lady 1 gentlewoman 0 003 @ 10787470 n 0000 ~ 10142166 n 0000 ~ 10279778 n 0000 | a woman of refinement; "a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady" 09989502 18 n 03 dancer 0 professional_dancer 0 terpsichorean 0 043 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 01894649 v 0101 + 01708676 v 0101 ~ 09834699 n 0000 ~ 09834885 n 0000 ~ 09835017 n 0000 ~ 09849462 n 0000 ~ 09920901 n 0000 ~ 09990777 n 0000 ~ 10184403 n 0000 ~ 10228712 n 0000 ~ 10347204 n 0000 ~ 10691148 n 0000 ~ 10693334 n 0000 ~i 10815343 n 0000 ~i 10826352 n 0000 ~i 10831656 n 0000 ~i 10837737 n 0000 ~i 10917554 n 0000 ~i 10929886 n 0000 ~i 10945415 n 0000 ~i 10974455 n 0000 ~i 11010187 n 0000 ~i 11080601 n 0000 ~i 11097208 n 0000 ~i 11099729 n 0000 ~i 11157140 n 0000 ~i 11163859 n 0000 ~i 11181937 n 0000 ~i 11187471 n 0000 ~i 11207585 n 0000 ~i 11210610 n 0000 ~i 11227400 n 0000 ~i 11268667 n 0000 ~i 11279300 n 0000 ~i 11296602 n 0000 ~i 11296775 n 0000 ~i 11313911 n 0000 ~i 11329507 n 0000 ~i 11337629 n 0000 ~i 11351677 n 0000 ~i 11355537 n 0000 ~i 11365300 n 0000 | a performer who dances professionally 09990415 18 n 02 dancer 1 social_dancer 0 008 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01894649 v 0101 + 01708676 v 0101 ~ 09990690 n 0000 ~ 09990904 n 0000 ~ 10098862 n 0000 ~ 10508272 n 0000 ~ 10765587 n 0000 | a person who participates in a social gathering arranged for dancing (as a ball) 09990690 18 n 01 clog_dancer 0 001 @ 09990415 n 0000 | someone who does clog dancing 09990777 18 n 02 dancing-master 0 dance_master 0 002 @ 10694258 n 0000 @ 09989502 n 0000 | a professional teacher of dancing 09990904 18 n 01 dancing_partner 0 002 @ 09990415 n 0000 @ 09935434 n 0000 | one of a pair of people who dance together 09991026 18 n 09 dandy 0 dude 0 fop 0 gallant 1 sheik 1 beau 1 swell 0 fashion_plate 0 clotheshorse 0 005 @ 10287213 n 0000 + 00051942 v 0101 ~ 09973490 n 0000 ~ 10278263 n 0000 ~i 10868397 n 0000 | a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance 09991285 18 n 01 Daniel 0 001 @ 10225219 n 0000 | a wise and upright judge; "a Daniel come to judgment" -- Shakespeare 09991406 18 n 02 danseur 0 danseur_noble 0 001 @ 09834699 n 0000 | a male ballet dancer who is the partner of a ballerina 09991530 18 n 06 daredevil 0 madcap 0 hothead 0 swashbuckler 0 lunatic 1 harum-scarum 0 004 @ 09606009 n 0000 + 01998260 a 0605 + 00250483 a 0101 ~ 10695450 n 0000 | a reckless impetuous irresponsible person 09991740 18 n 01 dark_horse 0 001 @ 09889691 n 0000 | a political candidate who is not well known but could win unexpectedly 09991867 18 n 07 darling 0 favorite 0 favourite 0 pet 0 dearie 0 deary 0 ducky 0 009 @ 09622302 n 0000 + 01226600 v 0401 + 01425892 v 0401 + 01462882 a 0303 + 01462324 a 0102 ~ 09921034 n 0000 ~ 10279540 n 0000 ~ 10327583 n 0000 ~ 10694849 n 0000 | a special loved one 09992138 18 n 01 darner 0 002 @ 10308732 n 0000 + 01330676 v 0101 | a person who mends by darning 09992238 18 n 01 dart_player 0 001 @ 10439851 n 0000 | someone who plays the game of darts 09992331 18 n 01 Darwinian 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 03013550 a 0101 | an advocate of Darwinism 09992429 18 n 01 dastard 0 003 @ 09614047 n 0000 + 00265765 a 0101 + 00265765 a 0102 | a despicable coward 09992538 18 n 02 date 0 escort 0 006 @ 09945905 n 0000 #m 08385009 n 0000 + 02025829 v 0201 + 02486232 v 0103 + 02485844 v 0101 ~ 09859975 n 0000 | a participant in a date; "his date never stopped talking" 09992746 18 n 01 dauber 0 002 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 01233387 v 0101 | an unskilled painter 09992837 18 n 02 daughter 0 girl 4 005 @ 10084043 n 0000 ! 10624074 n 0202 + 01722846 a 0101 ! 10624074 n 0101 ~ 10333601 n 0000 | a female human offspring; "her daughter cared for her in her old age" 09993040 18 n 01 daughter-in-law 0 001 @ 10207169 n 0000 | the wife of your son 09993122 18 n 01 dauphin 0 001 @ 10472799 n 0000 | formerly, the eldest son of the King of France and direct heir to the throne 09993252 18 n 06 dawdler 0 drone 0 laggard 0 lagger 0 trailer 0 poke 0 014 @ 10197967 n 0000 + 00981067 a 0603 + 00981067 a 0604 + 02059916 v 0501 + 02058756 v 0502 + 01997862 v 0401 + 01997862 v 0301 + 02011685 v 0102 + 01997862 v 0102 + 02058590 v 0102 ~ 10270232 n 0000 ~ 10442232 n 0000 ~ 10496193 n 0000 ~ 10660729 n 0000 | someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind 09993651 18 n 01 day_boarder 0 003 @ 10559288 n 0000 ~ 09993822 n 0000 ~ 09994319 n 0000 | a schoolchild at a boarding school who has meals at school but sleeps at home 09993822 18 n 01 dayboy 0 001 @ 09993651 n 0000 | a day boarder who is a boy 09993901 18 n 02 daydreamer 0 woolgatherer 0 006 @ 10197967 n 0000 + 01637633 v 0203 + 02418205 v 0101 + 01637633 v 0102 ~ 09994119 n 0000 ~ 10062996 n 0000 | someone who indulges in idle or absentminded daydreaming 09994119 18 n 02 lotus-eater 0 stargazer 1 002 @ 09993901 n 0000 + 01637633 v 0204 | someone indifferent to the busy world; "in the Odyssey Homer tells of lotus-eaters who live in dreamy indolence" 09994319 18 n 01 daygirl 0 001 @ 09993651 n 0000 | a day boarder who is a girl 09994400 18 n 02 day_laborer 0 day_labourer 0 001 @ 10241300 n 0000 | a laborer who works by the day; for daily wages 09994520 18 n 01 deacon 0 002 @ 09927451 n 0000 @ 13950812 n 0000 | a cleric ranking just below a priest in Christian churches; one of the Holy Orders 09994673 18 n 02 deacon 1 Protestant_deacon 0 002 @ 09922799 n 0000 ~ 09994808 n 0000 | a Protestant layman who assists the minister 09994808 18 n 01 deaconess 0 001 @ 09994673 n 0000 | a woman deacon 09994878 18 n 01 deadeye 0 001 @ 10294953 n 0000 | a dead shot 09994943 18 n 06 dead_person 0 dead_soul 0 deceased_person 0 deceased 0 decedent 0 departed 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 07945657 n 0000 + 00095873 a 0605 + 00358431 v 0502 ~ 10205344 n 0000 ~i 10251125 n 0000 ~ 10805638 n 0000 | someone who is no longer alive; "I wonder what the dead person would have done" 09995253 18 n 01 decipherer 0 002 @ 10508862 n 0000 + 00994454 v 0103 | a reader capable of reading and interpreting illegible or obscure text 09995398 18 n 02 decoder 0 decipherer 1 003 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 00994454 v 0203 ~ 09981540 n 0000 | the kind of intellectual who converts messages from a code to plain text 09995573 18 n 02 decoy 0 steerer 0 004 @ 09998101 n 0000 @ 09761068 n 0000 ~ 10538853 n 0000 ~ 10589402 n 0000 | a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot) 09995757 18 n 01 deer_hunter 0 001 @ 10193026 n 0000 | hunter of deer 09995829 18 n 01 deipnosophist 0 001 @ 09961999 n 0000 | someone skilled at informal chitchat 09995925 18 n 01 dropout 0 002 @ 10502046 n 0000 + 02382938 v 0101 | someone who quits school before graduation 09996039 18 n 01 dropout 1 001 @ 09619824 n 0000 | someone who withdraws from a social group or environment 09996149 18 n 01 deadbeat_dad 0 001 @ 09999532 n 0000 | a father who willfully defaults on his obligation to provide financial support for his offspring 09996304 18 n 01 deadhead 0 001 @ 09626031 n 0000 | a nonenterprising person who is not paying his way; "the deadheads on the payroll should be eased out as fast as possible" 09996481 18 n 01 deaf_person 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 07945949 n 0000 ~ 10265390 n 0000 ~ 10342367 n 0000 | a person with a severe auditory impairment 09996636 18 n 01 dealer 1 003 @ 09894654 n 0000 + 02246686 v 0101 + 02246456 v 0101 | the person who distributes the playing cards in a card game 09996784 18 n 01 dean 0 002 @ 09758885 n 0000 + 00591725 n 0101 | an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college 09996920 18 n 01 dean 1 003 @ 09894143 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 00591725 n 0101 | (Roman Catholic Church) the head of the College of Cardinals 09997068 18 n 02 dean 3 doyen 1 001 @ 10048218 n 0000 | a man who is the senior member of a group; "he is the dean of foreign correspondents" 09997212 18 n 02 debaser 0 degrader 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00493517 v 0101 ~ 10761858 n 0000 | a person who lowers the quality or character or value (as by adding cheaper metal to coins) 09997404 18 n 02 debater 0 arguer 0 008 @ 09615465 n 0000 + 00772189 v 0201 + 00773432 v 0201 + 00812580 v 0101 + 00714884 v 0101 ~ 10010400 n 0000 ~ 10510546 n 0000 ~ 10792746 n 0000 | someone who engages in debate 09997622 18 n 02 debtor 0 debitor 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 09976728 n 0101 ~ 09999532 n 0000 ~ 10098388 n 0000 ~ 10331569 n 0000 | a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt 09997834 18 n 02 debutante 0 deb 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a young woman making her debut into society 09997939 18 n 01 decadent 0 003 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 01297658 a 0101 + 00208836 v 0101 | a person who has fallen into a decadent state (morally or artistically) 09998101 18 n 06 deceiver 0 cheat 0 cheater 0 trickster 1 beguiler 1 slicker 0 030 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 02578235 v 0502 + 00171618 n 0401 + 00750730 n 0401 + 02574516 v 0301 + 02573275 v 0301 + 01104624 v 0301 + 02574516 v 0201 + 00854420 v 0101 ~ 09861718 n 0000 ~ 09955015 n 0000 ~ 09995573 n 0000 ~ 10022759 n 0000 ~ 10027590 n 0000 ~ 10051337 n 0000 ~ 10076957 n 0000 ~ 10089615 n 0000 ~ 10105085 n 0000 ~ 10105359 n 0000 ~ 10113583 n 0000 ~ 10195593 n 0000 ~ 10200365 n 0000 ~ 10201535 n 0000 ~ 10256537 n 0000 ~ 10322391 n 0000 ~ 10334782 n 0000 ~ 10369417 n 0000 ~ 10549925 n 0000 ~ 10734741 n 0000 ~ 10743543 n 0000 | someone who leads you to believe something that is not true 09998788 18 n 02 deckhand 0 roustabout 0 001 @ 10294602 n 0000 | a member of a ship's crew who performs manual labor 09998907 18 n 02 decorator 0 ornamentalist 0 003 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 00412727 n 0201 + 01675963 v 0101 | someone who decorates 09999036 18 n 01 deep-sea_diver 0 001 @ 10019552 n 0000 | a diver in the deeper parts of the sea 09999135 18 n 07 defamer 0 maligner 0 slanderer 0 vilifier 0 libeler 0 backbiter 0 traducer 0 008 @ 10009671 n 0000 + 00848169 v 0703 + 00907657 v 0601 + 00847683 v 0501 + 00847870 v 0401 + 00846509 v 0302 + 00848169 v 0202 + 00846509 v 0101 | one who attacks the reputation of another by slander or libel 09999443 18 n 01 defaulter 0 001 @ 09613191 n 0000 | a contestant who forfeits a match 09999532 18 n 02 defaulter 1 deadbeat 0 003 @ 09997622 n 0000 + 02253766 v 0101 ~ 09996149 n 0000 | someone who fails to meet a financial obligation 09999683 18 n 01 defaulter 2 001 @ 09757653 n 0000 | someone who fails to make a required appearance in court 09999795 18 n 02 defeatist 0 negativist 0 005 @ 10419472 n 0000 + 05167618 n 0203 + 07540866 n 0102 + 07475364 n 0101 + 07542560 n 0101 | someone who is resigned to defeat without offering positive suggestions 10000007 18 n 03 defecator 0 voider 1 shitter 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00074038 v 0303 + 00073343 v 0202 + 00074038 v 0102 | a person who defecates 10000158 18 n 02 defense_attorney 0 defense_lawyer 0 002 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the lawyer representing the defendant 10000294 18 n 01 defense_contractor 0 002 @ 09960688 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a contractor concerned with the development and manufacture of systems of defense 10000459 18 n 02 deist 0 freethinker 0 002 @ 09625789 n 0000 + 06223922 n 0101 | a person who believes that God created the universe and then abandoned it 10000616 18 n 01 delayer 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10087868 n 0000 ~ 10478626 n 0000 ~ 10699558 n 0000 | a person who delays; to put off until later or cause to be late 10000787 18 n 01 delegate 0 004 @ 10522035 n 0000 + 02391803 v 0101 + 02395395 v 0101 ~ 09799607 n 0000 | a person appointed or elected to represent others 10000945 18 n 02 delinquent 0 juvenile_delinquent 0 002 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 01322488 a 0101 | a young offender 10001058 18 n 01 deliverer 1 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01438304 v 0101 + 02293321 v 0106 ~ 09833275 n 0000 | a person who gives up or transfers money or goods 10001217 18 n 03 deliveryman 0 delivery_boy 0 deliverer 2 009 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 01438304 v 0301 ~ 09897603 n 0000 ~ 09932429 n 0000 ~ 10147849 n 0000 ~ 10196404 n 0000 ~ 10283037 n 0000 ~ 10317884 n 0000 ~ 10396908 n 0000 | someone employed to make deliveries 10001481 18 n 03 demagogue 0 demagog 0 rabble-rouser 0 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices 10001647 18 n 01 demander 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01017826 v 0101 + 00754942 v 0101 | a person who makes demands 10001764 18 n 03 demigod 1 superman 0 Ubermensch 0 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | a person with great powers and abilities 10001882 18 n 01 demimondaine 0 002 @ 10485440 n 0000 #m 08244895 n 0000 | a woman whose sexual promiscuity places her outside respectable society 10002031 18 n 02 democrat 0 populist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05965933 n 0201 | an advocate of democratic principles 10002151 18 n 01 Democrat 1 002 @ 10450303 n 0000 #m 08259156 n 0000 | a member of the Democratic Party 10002257 18 n 03 demographer 0 demographist 0 population_scientist 0 003 @ 10620758 n 0000 + 06152125 n 0201 + 06152125 n 0101 | a scientist who studies the growth and density of populations and their vital statistics 10002477 18 n 01 demon 2 001 @ 09767197 n 0000 | someone extremely diligent or skillful; "he worked like a demon to finish the job on time"; "she's a demon at math" 10002644 18 n 01 demoniac 0 002 @ 10329945 n 0000 + 02074673 a 0104 | someone who acts as if possessed by a demon 10002760 18 n 02 demonstrator 0 protester 0 006 @ 10515194 n 0000 + 02521410 v 0201 + 00910135 v 0201 + 02521816 v 0101 ~ 09969589 n 0000 ~ 10431770 n 0000 | someone who participates in a public display of group feeling 10002982 18 n 02 demonstrator 1 sales_demonstrator 0 001 @ 10548681 n 0000 | someone who demonstrates an article to a prospective buyer 10003120 18 n 01 demonstrator 2 002 @ 10694258 n 0000 + 02148788 v 0105 | a teacher or teacher's assistant who demonstrates the principles that are being taught 10003283 18 n 01 denier 0 008 @ 09615465 n 0000 + 02213074 v 0101 + 02214190 v 0101 + 02212825 v 0101 + 01068380 v 0102 + 00817167 v 0101 + 00817003 v 0101 + 00816556 v 0101 | one who denies 10003476 18 n 01 den_mother 0 001 @ 09908273 n 0000 | a woman who supervises a den of Cub Scouts 10003575 18 n 01 den_mother 1 001 @ 10676877 n 0000 | someone who plays the role of a den mother; "he serves as den mother to all the freshmen in this dormitory"; "she's the den mother to new secretaries" 10003782 18 n 01 dental_assistant 0 001 @ 09815790 n 0000 | an assistant to a dentist 10003870 18 n 01 dental_hygienist 0 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | someone trained to provide preventive dental service (cleaning teeth or taking x-rays) 10004019 18 n 02 dental_technician 0 denturist 0 002 @ 10696251 n 0000 + 03176386 n 0201 | someone who makes dental appliances (bridges and dentures) 10004171 18 n 01 dental_surgeon 0 001 @ 10004282 n 0000 | a dentist qualified to perform surgical procedures 10004282 18 n 03 dentist 0 tooth_doctor 0 dental_practitioner 0 008 @ 10305802 n 0000 ~ 10004171 n 0000 ~ 10057114 n 0000 ~ 10071912 n 0000 ~ 10384610 n 0000 ~ 10412554 n 0000 ~ 10416567 n 0000 ~ 10458696 n 0000 | a person qualified to practice dentistry 10004539 18 n 03 departer 0 leaver 0 goer 0 006 @ 10314952 n 0000 + 01848718 v 0301 + 02009433 v 0201 + 01848718 v 0103 + 02014165 v 0101 + 02008396 v 0101 | someone who leaves 10004718 18 n 01 department_head 0 001 @ 10162991 n 0000 | the head of a department 10004804 18 n 02 dependant 0 dependent 0 004 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 00725772 a 0201 ~ 09909760 n 0000 ~ 10320612 n 0000 | a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support) 10005006 18 n 01 depositor 0 003 @ 10216106 n 0000 + 02310855 v 0101 ~ 10784795 n 0000 | a person who has deposited money in a bank or similar institution 10005163 18 n 01 depressive 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 ~ 10306595 n 0000 | someone suffering psychological depression 10005280 18 n 02 deputy 0 lieutenant 2 009 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 00594580 n 0201 + 02394662 v 0102 + 02394445 v 0102 + 02394662 v 0103 + 02394445 v 0103 ~ 10568915 n 0000 ~ 10750640 n 0000 ~ 10751710 n 0000 | an assistant with power to act when his superior is absent 10005548 18 n 02 deputy 1 deputy_sheriff 0 003 @ 10249459 n 0000 + 02394662 v 0103 + 02394445 v 0103 | someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies 10005721 18 n 02 deputy 2 surrogate 0 006 @ 09777353 n 0000 + 02394662 v 0102 + 02394445 v 0102 + 02394662 v 0103 + 02394445 v 0103 ~ 10751152 n 0000 | a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others 10005934 18 n 01 deputy 3 002 @ 10253995 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | a member of the lower chamber of a legislative assembly (such as in France) 10006081 18 n 01 derelict 0 001 @ 10409011 n 0000 | a person without a home, job, or property 10006177 18 n 02 dermatologist 0 skin_doctor 0 002 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06049500 n 0101 | a doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin 10006337 18 n 01 dervish 0 002 @ 10076307 n 0000 ~ 10777147 n 0000 | an ascetic Muslim monk; a member of an order noted for devotional exercises involving bodily movements 10006511 18 n 02 descendant 0 descendent 0 007 @ 10235549 n 0000 + 02737187 v 0203 + 01972204 a 0101 + 02737187 v 0103 ! 09792555 n 0101 ~ 09918762 n 0000 ~ 10561222 n 0000 | a person considered as descended from some ancestor or race 10006748 18 n 01 descender 0 002 @ 10335931 n 0000 ~ 09757449 n 0000 | someone who descends 10006842 18 n 02 deserter 0 defector 0 009 @ 09633969 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02584097 v 0201 + 02584097 v 0102 + 00614057 v 0104 ~ 10010243 n 0000 ~ 10028638 n 0000 ~ 10520544 n 0000 ~ 10764128 n 0000 | a person who abandons their duty (as on a military post) 10007109 18 n 06 deserter 1 apostate 0 renegade 1 turncoat 0 recreant 2 ratter 0 012 @ 10502046 n 0000 + 00841986 v 0605 + 02413140 v 0601 + 02412939 v 0603 + 02584475 v 0601 + 00963858 a 0501 + 00963858 a 0302 + 00959979 a 0201 + 00757856 v 0201 + 00757856 v 0202 + 02584097 v 0102 + 00614057 v 0104 | a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc. 10007511 18 n 01 designated_driver 0 001 @ 10034906 n 0000 | the member of a party who is designated to refrain from alcohol and so is sober when it is time to drive home 10007684 18 n 01 designated_hitter 0 001 @ 09843956 n 0000 | a ballplayer who is designated to bat in place of the pitcher 10007809 18 n 02 designer 3 intriguer 0 001 @ 10438172 n 0000 | a person who devises plots or intrigues; "he is believed to be the principal designer of the terrorist bombing attack" 10007995 18 n 03 desk_clerk 0 hotel_desk_clerk 0 hotel_clerk 0 002 @ 09928451 n 0000 ~ 10538398 n 0000 | a hotel receptionist 10008123 18 n 01 desk_officer 0 002 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military officer who is not assigned to active duty 10008254 18 n 03 desk_sergeant 0 deskman 0 station_keeper 0 001 @ 10449521 n 0000 | the police sergeant on duty in a police station 10008388 18 n 02 desperado 0 desperate_criminal 0 002 @ 09977660 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier) 10008535 18 n 01 desperate 0 003 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 01810933 v 0101 ~ 10137936 n 0000 | a person who is frightened and in need of help; "they prey on the hopes of the desperate" 10008716 18 n 05 destroyer 0 ruiner 0 undoer 0 waster 1 uprooter 0 013 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 01662118 v 0501 + 00388635 v 0402 + 02559199 v 0301 + 02558951 v 0201 + 01566490 v 0201 + 01564144 v 0202 + 01619929 v 0101 + 01564144 v 0101 ~ 09794917 n 0000 ~ 10196845 n 0000 ~ 10544748 n 0000 ~ 10746056 n 0000 | a person who destroys or ruins or lays waste to; "a destroyer of the environment"; "jealousy was his undoer"; "uprooters of gravestones" 10009162 18 n 02 detainee 0 political_detainee 0 002 @ 10476086 n 0000 + 02495038 v 0102 | some held in custody 10009276 18 n 04 detective 0 investigator 2 tec 0 police_detective 0 005 @ 10448983 n 0000 + 00785962 v 0201 ~ 10011785 n 0000 ~ 10437590 n 0000 ~ 10719972 n 0000 | a police officer who investigates crimes 10009484 18 n 01 detective 1 003 @ 10215623 n 0000 ~ 10476671 n 0000 ~ 10611613 n 0000 | an investigator engaged or employed in obtaining information not easily available to the public 10009671 18 n 04 detractor 0 disparager 0 depreciator 0 knocker 0 007 @ 09986532 n 0000 + 00855933 v 0302 + 00845909 v 0201 + 00532115 v 0102 ~ 09999135 n 0000 ~ 10162104 n 0000 ~ 10336537 n 0000 | one who disparages or belittles the worth of something 10009926 18 n 01 deus_ex_machina 0 001 @ 00007347 n 0000 | any active agent who appears unexpectedly to solve an insoluble difficulty 10010062 18 n 01 developer 0 002 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 00171852 v 0102 | someone who develops real estate (especially someone who prepares a site for residential or commercial use) 10010243 18 n 01 deviationist 0 002 @ 10006842 n 0000 + 00055932 n 0101 | an ideological defector from the party line (especially from orthodox communism) 10010400 18 n 01 devil's_advocate 0 001 @ 09997404 n 0000 | someone who takes the worse side just for the sake of argument 10010525 18 n 01 devil_worshiper 0 002 @ 09847727 n 0000 ~ 10552486 n 0000 | someone who worships devils 10010632 18 n 01 devisee 0 002 @ 09850121 n 0000 + 02229412 v 0101 | someone to whom property (especially realty) is devised by will 10010767 18 n 01 devisor 0 001 @ 10703336 n 0000 | someone who devises real property in a will 10010864 18 n 01 devourer 0 002 @ 10042300 n 0000 + 01197014 v 0101 | someone who eats greedily or voraciously 10010977 18 n 01 diabetic 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02543934 a 0101 | someone who has diabetes 10011074 18 n 02 diagnostician 0 pathologist 0 010 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 14204950 n 0201 + 06060845 n 0201 + 06053280 n 0102 ~ 10066059 n 0000 ~i 10973497 n 0000 ~i 11116117 n 0000 ~i 11220319 n 0000 ~i 11272523 n 0000 ~i 11367195 n 0000 | a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis 10011360 18 n 01 dialectician 0 003 @ 10269785 n 0000 + 13857804 n 0101 + 06163548 n 0101 | a logician skilled in dialectic 10011486 18 n 03 diarist 0 diary_keeper 0 journalist 1 004 @ 10801291 n 0000 + 06402031 n 0101 + 03189707 n 0101 ~i 11229323 n 0000 | someone who keeps a diary or journal 10011659 18 n 01 dichromat 0 002 @ 09610255 n 0000 ~ 10738321 n 0000 | a person with any of the various forms of dichromacy 10011785 18 n 03 dick 0 gumshoe 0 hawkshaw 0 002 @ 10009276 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | someone who is a detective 10011902 18 n 02 dictator 0 potentate 0 014 @ 10541229 n 0000 + 00717684 a 0103 + 02712678 a 0101 + 08440630 n 0101 + 02587084 v 0101 ~ 10591072 n 0000 ~ 10665006 n 0000 ~ 10735298 n 0000 ~i 10946624 n 0000 ~i 10946750 n 0000 ~i 10978842 n 0000 ~i 11052672 n 0000 ~i 11198253 n 0000 ~i 11344733 n 0000 | a ruler who is unconstrained by law 10012244 18 n 01 dictator 2 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00626890 v 0101 | a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine 10012377 18 n 01 dieter 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01189224 v 0101 + 01190012 v 0101 | a person who diets 10012484 18 n 03 dietician 0 dietitian 0 nutritionist 0 007 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 13523661 n 0301 + 07570720 n 0303 + 06135915 n 0301 + 07560903 n 0101 + 07561112 n 0101 + 01070187 n 0101 | a specialist in the study of nutrition 10012713 18 n 03 diemaker 0 diesinker 0 die-sinker 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | someone who makes dies 10012815 18 n 02 differentiator 0 discriminator 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02512305 v 0201 + 00650016 v 0201 + 00650353 v 0103 | a person who (or that which) differentiates 10012989 18 n 01 digger 0 004 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01311103 v 0101 ~ 10019308 n 0000 ~ 10728117 n 0000 | a laborer who digs 10013114 18 n 04 dimwit 0 nitwit 0 half-wit 0 doofus 0 002 @ 10599354 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a stupid incompetent person 10013242 18 n 01 diner 0 004 @ 10042300 n 0000 + 01167981 v 0101 ~ 09985470 n 0000 ~ 10687826 n 0000 | a person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant) 10013399 18 n 01 dingbat 0 001 @ 10599354 n 0000 | a silly empty-headed person; "you would be a dingbat even to try it"; "yet here he was with an upper class dingbat who just happened to be married to his sister" 10013614 18 n 02 dining-room_attendant 0 restaurant_attendant 0 004 @ 10053808 n 0000 ~ 09881358 n 0000 ~ 09892513 n 0000 ~ 10763383 n 0000 | someone employed to provide service in a dining room 10013811 18 n 01 diocesan 0 002 @ 09857200 n 0000 + 02871449 a 0101 | a bishop having jurisdiction over a diocese 10013927 18 n 02 diplomat 0 diplomatist 0 034 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 07148573 n 0201 + 00758459 a 0102 ~ 09787534 n 0000 ~ 09909929 n 0000 ~ 09959797 n 0000 ~ 10061043 n 0000 ~ 10174445 n 0000 ~ 10212338 n 0000 ~ 10320695 n 0000 ~ 10368113 n 0000 ~ 10417843 n 0000 ~ 10417969 n 0000 ~ 10441962 n 0000 ~i 10871270 n 0000 ~i 10944686 n 0000 ~i 10987358 n 0000 ~i 10994097 n 0000 ~i 11017454 n 0000 ~i 11026372 n 0000 ~i 11030025 n 0000 ~i 11030855 n 0000 ~i 11065562 n 0000 ~i 11081111 n 0000 ~ 11100798 n 0000 ~i 11106290 n 0000 ~i 11123439 n 0000 ~i 11129286 n 0000 ~i 11131808 n 0000 ~i 11206544 n 0000 ~i 11219992 n 0000 ~i 11270380 n 0000 ~i 11317749 n 0000 ~i 11370654 n 0000 | an official engaged in international negotiations 10014658 18 n 01 diplomat 1 002 @ 09624559 n 0000 + 00758459 a 0102 | a person who deals tactfully with others 10014771 18 n 01 diplomate 0 001 @ 10632576 n 0000 | medical specialist whose competence has been certified by a diploma granted by an appropriate professional group 10014939 18 n 03 director 0 manager 0 managing_director 0 009 @ 09770949 n 0000 + 02904223 a 0201 + 00594836 n 0201 + 02443049 v 0204 + 00591858 n 0101 + 02439501 v 0101 ~ 09838200 n 0000 ~ 10019187 n 0000 ~ 10289462 n 0000 | someone who controls resources and expenditures 10015215 18 n 03 director 2 theater_director 0 theatre_director 0 006 @ 10676877 n 0000 + 01710317 v 0101 ~ 10645223 n 0000 ~i 11011764 n 0000 ~i 11098039 n 0000 ~i 11312709 n 0000 | someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a show 10015485 18 n 01 director 3 003 @ 09944160 n 0000 #m 08322981 n 0000 + 00591858 n 0101 | member of a board of directors 10015607 18 n 02 Director_of_Central_Intelligence 0 DCI 0 001 @ 09770472 n 0000 | the head of the United States Intelligence Community and director of the Central Intelligence Agency 10015792 18 n 01 dirty_old_man 0 001 @ 10314054 n 0000 | a middle-aged man with lecherous inclinations 10015897 18 n 03 disbeliever 0 nonbeliever 0 unbeliever 0 005 @ 09625789 n 0000 + 00684645 v 0101 ~ 09820044 n 0000 ~ 10217208 n 0000 ~ 10300829 n 0000 | someone who refuses to believe (as in a divinity) 10016103 18 n 02 disciple 0 adherent 0 041 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 02638845 v 0201 + 00592001 n 0101 ~ 09683924 n 0000 ~ 09684082 n 0000 ~ 09684226 n 0000 ~ 09684352 n 0000 ~ 09684476 n 0000 ~ 09685085 n 0000 ~ 09685806 n 0000 ~ 09685922 n 0000 ~ 09686051 n 0000 ~ 09686146 n 0000 ~ 09755398 n 0000 ~ 09789150 n 0000 ~ 09794668 n 0000 ~ 09797257 n 0000 ~ 09798811 n 0000 ~ 09808080 n 0000 ~ 09832873 n 0000 ~ 09848285 n 0000 ~ 09928364 n 0000 ~ 10025391 n 0000 ~ 10037588 n 0000 ~ 10038226 n 0000 ~ 10194463 n 0000 ~ 10217552 n 0000 ~ 10277815 n 0000 ~ 10282262 n 0000 ~ 10290813 n 0000 ~ 10329251 n 0000 ~ 10353269 n 0000 ~ 10552486 n 0000 ~ 10598349 n 0000 ~ 10620212 n 0000 ~ 10717337 n 0000 ~ 10738670 n 0000 ~ 10738787 n 0000 ~ 10738871 n 0000 ~ 10759820 n 0000 ~i 10837461 n 0000 | someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another 10016954 18 n 03 disentangler 0 unraveler 0 unraveller 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01521367 v 0302 + 00332672 v 0302 + 01521367 v 0202 + 01520844 v 0201 | a person who removes tangles; someone who takes something out of a tangled state 10017190 18 n 01 dishwasher 0 001 @ 10241300 n 0000 | someone who washes dishes 10017272 18 n 03 disk_jockey 0 disc_jockey 0 dj 0 002 @ 09875786 n 0000 + 01033346 v 0303 | a person who announces and plays popular recorded music 10017422 18 n 01 dispatcher 1 003 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 01955127 v 0101 ~ 10803031 n 0000 | employee of a transportation company who controls the departures of vehicles according to weather conditions and in the interest of efficient service 10017664 18 n 01 dispatch_rider 0 001 @ 10311021 n 0000 | a messenger who carries military dispatches (usually on a motorcycle) 10017794 18 n 01 dispenser 0 002 @ 10677271 n 0000 + 02294436 v 0107 | a person who dispenses 10017890 18 n 03 displaced_person 0 DP 0 stateless_person 0 001 @ 10516016 n 0000 | a person forced to flee from home or country 10018021 18 n 05 dissenter 0 dissident 0 protester 1 objector 0 contestant 1 012 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00807461 v 0401 + 02521410 v 0301 + 00910135 v 0301 + 01691474 a 0201 + 00075737 a 0203 + 02521410 v 0103 + 00804802 v 0103 ~ 09957013 n 0000 ~ 09957834 n 0000 ~ 10018532 n 0000 ~ 10358575 n 0000 | a person who dissents from some established policy 10018373 18 n 01 disturber 0 001 @ 10731244 n 0000 | a troubler who interrupts or interferes with peace and quiet; someone who causes disorder and commotion 10018532 18 n 01 political_dissident 0 002 @ 10018021 n 0000 ~i 11308120 n 0000 | a dissenter from political orthodoxy 10018653 18 n 01 distiller 0 001 @ 10292316 n 0000 | someone who distills alcoholic liquors 10018747 18 n 01 distortionist 0 002 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 13867276 n 0102 | a painter who introduces distortions 10018861 18 n 02 distributor 0 distributer 0 007 @ 10677271 n 0000 + 02479990 v 0201 + 02479990 v 0101 ~ 10222497 n 0000 ~ 10525436 n 0000 ~ 10590042 n 0000 ~ 10790596 n 0000 | someone who markets merchandise 10019072 18 n 02 district_attorney 0 DA 0 001 @ 10484858 n 0000 | an official prosecutor for a judicial district 10019187 18 n 01 district_manager 0 001 @ 10014939 n 0000 | a manager who supervises the sales activity for a district 10019308 18 n 02 ditch_digger 0 mud_digger 0 001 @ 10012989 n 0000 | a laborer who digs ditches 10019406 18 n 02 diver 0 plunger 1 004 @ 10683349 n 0000 + 01977080 v 0201 + 01577635 v 0202 + 01962865 v 0101 | someone who dives (into water) 10019552 18 n 03 diver 1 frogman 0 underwater_diver 0 005 @ 10072708 n 0000 + 01962671 v 0101 ~ 09999036 n 0000 ~ 10410531 n 0000 ~ 10565667 n 0000 | someone who works underwater 10019733 18 n 01 divergent_thinker 0 001 @ 10708454 n 0000 | a thinker who moves away from the problem as stated and often has novel ideas and solutions 10019888 18 n 01 divider 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02467662 v 0101 ~ 10668280 n 0000 | a person who separates something into parts or groups 10020031 18 n 01 diviner 0 012 @ 10756433 n 0000 + 02107588 v 0101 + 01314948 v 0101 ~ 10127916 n 0000 ~ 10194865 n 0000 ~ 10266744 n 0000 ~ 10351152 n 0000 ~ 10377732 n 0000 ~ 10378113 n 0000 ~ 10483530 n 0000 ~ 10496825 n 0000 ~ 10770891 n 0000 | someone who claims to discover hidden knowledge with the aid of supernatural powers 10020366 18 n 02 divorcee 0 grass_widow 0 003 @ 10787470 n 0000 + 02490634 v 0101 ~i 11301809 n 0000 | a divorced woman or a woman who is separated from her husband 10020533 18 n 02 ex-wife 0 ex 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a woman who was formerly a particular man's wife; "all his exes live in Texas" 10020670 18 n 01 divorce_lawyer 0 002 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a lawyer specializing in actions for divorce or annulment 10020807 18 n 01 docent 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | a teacher at some universities 10020890 18 n 06 doctor 0 doc 0 physician 0 MD 0 Dr. 0 medico 0 046 @ 10305802 n 0000 #m 13837840 n 0000 + 02893338 a 0102 + 00080304 v 0101 ~ 09757175 n 0000 ~ 09784306 n 0000 ~ 09793830 n 0000 ~ 10074578 n 0000 ~ 10121800 n 0000 ~ 10126009 n 0000 ~ 10156629 n 0000 ~ 10189278 n 0000 ~ 10211203 n 0000 ~ 10471948 n 0000 ~ 10497202 n 0000 ~ 10632576 n 0000 ~ 10679174 n 0000 ~ 10749715 n 0000 ~i 10829450 n 0000 ~i 10829733 n 0000 ~i 10834176 n 0000 ~i 10836725 n 0000 ~i 10867708 n 0000 ~i 10915862 n 0000 ~i 10942144 n 0000 ~i 10954328 n 0000 ~i 10966145 n 0000 ~i 10999410 n 0000 ~i 11033358 n 0000 ~i 11054034 n 0000 ~i 11067604 n 0000 ~i 11077762 n 0000 ~i 11082135 n 0000 ~i 11107901 n 0000 ~i 11143163 n 0000 ~i 11154646 n 0000 ~i 11176932 n 0000 ~i 11222054 n 0000 ~i 11269085 n 0000 ~i 11270948 n 0000 ~i 11274269 n 0000 ~i 11287964 n 0000 ~i 11296139 n 0000 ~i 11301597 n 0000 ~i 11327273 n 0000 ~i 11388321 n 0000 | a licensed medical practitioner; "I felt so bad I went to see my doctor" 10021892 18 n 02 doctor 1 Dr. 1 003 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 02893338 a 0102 + 02893338 a 0101 | a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution; "she is a doctor of philosophy in physics" 10022111 18 n 02 Doctor_of_the_Church 0 Doctor 2 013 @ 10705615 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 ~i 10815648 n 0000 ~i 10820790 n 0000 ~i 10827155 n 0000 ~i 10828573 n 0000 ~i 10837918 n 0000 ~i 10840769 n 0000 ~i 11013876 n 0000 ~i 11015080 n 0000 ~i 11073061 n 0000 ~i 11083064 n 0000 ~i 11086774 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching; "the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages" 10022645 18 n 01 dodderer 0 002 @ 10376523 n 0000 + 01918803 v 0104 | one who dodders from old age and weakness 10022759 18 n 03 dodger 0 fox 0 slyboots 0 004 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 00148078 a 0204 + 02575723 v 0206 + 00809654 v 0109 | a shifty deceptive person 10022908 18 n 04 dodo 0 fogy 0 fogey 0 fossil 0 002 @ 10376523 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | someone whose style is out of fashion 10023039 18 n 01 dog 0 001 @ 09908025 n 0000 | informal term for a man; "you lucky dog" 10023129 18 n 01 dog_catcher 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | an employee of a municipal pound who is hired to round up stray dogs and cats 10023264 18 n 01 doge 0 001 @ 10225219 n 0000 | formerly the chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa 10023381 18 n 01 dogfighter 0 002 @ 10087434 n 0000 + 00974224 n 0101 | a fighter pilot who engages in an aerial dogfights 10023506 18 n 01 dog_in_the_manger 0 001 @ 10576962 n 0000 | someone who prevents you from enjoying something that they themselves have no need for 10023656 18 n 02 dogmatist 0 doctrinaire 0 007 @ 10402086 n 0000 + 01324271 a 0201 + 06206210 n 0102 + 00963283 v 0101 + 00980908 v 0101 + 00963283 v 0102 + 00980908 v 0102 | a stubborn person of arbitrary or arrogant opinions 10023885 18 n 01 dogsbody 0 001 @ 10481711 n 0000 | a worker who has to do all the unpleasant or boring jobs that no one else wants to do 10024025 18 n 01 dolichocephalic 0 001 @ 09605289 n 0000 | an adult with a long narrow head 10024119 18 n 03 domestic 0 domestic_help 0 house_servant 0 006 @ 10582154 n 0000 ~ 09826821 n 0000 ~ 10181990 n 0000 ~ 10188715 n 0000 ~ 10282672 n 0000 ~ 10607933 n 0000 | a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household 10024362 18 n 04 domestic_partner 0 significant_other 0 spousal_equivalent 0 spouse_equivalent 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09622745 n 0000 ~ 10640620 n 0000 | a person (not necessarily a spouse) with whom you cohabit and share a long-term sexual relationship 10024621 18 n 01 domestic_prelate 0 002 @ 10470779 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a priest who is an honorary member of the papal household 10024784 18 n 01 dominatrix 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a dominating woman (especially one who plays that role in a sadomasochistic sexual relationship) 10024937 18 n 01 Dominican 1 002 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08752021 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the Dominican Republic 10025060 18 n 04 dominus 0 dominie 0 domine 0 dominee 0 001 @ 09927451 n 0000 | a clergyman; especially a settled minister or parson 10025195 18 n 01 Don 1 002 @ 10127273 n 0000 ;c 06966825 n 0000 | a Spanish gentleman or nobleman 10025295 18 n 02 don 3 father 7 001 @ 10162991 n 0000 | the head of an organized crime family 10025391 18 n 01 Donatist 0 002 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 06228086 n 0101 | an adherent of Donatism 10025487 18 n 01 Don_Juan 1 002 @ 10789118 n 0000 ;r 09023321 n 0000 | any successful womanizer (after the legendary profligate Spanish nobleman) 10025635 18 n 01 donna 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 ;c 06964247 n 0000 | an Italian woman of rank 10025730 18 n 05 donor 0 giver 0 presenter 0 bestower 0 conferrer 0 012 @ 09608709 n 0000 + 02200686 v 0303 + 02200686 v 0201 + 02199590 v 0201 ~ 09754633 n 0000 ~ 09785580 n 0000 ~ 10203682 n 0000 ~ 10421956 n 0000 ~ 10584021 n 0000 ~ 10670310 n 0000 ~ 10670885 n 0000 ~ 10712573 n 0000 | person who makes a gift of property 10026058 18 n 01 donor 1 004 @ 09608709 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 ~ 09860813 n 0000 ~ 10382597 n 0000 | (medicine) someone who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person (the host) 10026261 18 n 01 Don_Quixote 0 001 @ 10196965 n 0000 | any impractical idealist (after Cervantes' hero) 10026367 18 n 01 don't-know 0 002 @ 10213180 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a person who responds `I don't know' in a public opinion poll; "70% in favor, 13% opposed and 17% don't-knows" 10026553 18 n 07 doorkeeper 0 doorman 0 door_guard 0 hall_porter 0 porter 2 gatekeeper 0 ostiary 0 004 @ 10150071 n 0000 ~ 09942871 n 0000 ~ 10358032 n 0000 ~ 10710259 n 0000 | someone who guards an entrance 10026763 18 n 03 doorkeeper 2 ostiary 1 ostiarius 0 002 @ 09927451 n 0000 @ 13950812 n 0000 | the lowest of the minor Holy Orders in the unreformed Western Church but now suppressed by the Roman Catholic Church 10026976 18 n 02 dosser 0 street_person 0 002 @ 10723300 n 0000 + 00017674 v 0101 | someone who sleeps in any convenient place 10027105 18 n 01 dotard 0 002 @ 10376523 n 0000 + 02697610 v 0101 | an oldster in his dotage; someone whose age has impaired his intellect 10027246 18 n 03 double 0 image 0 look-alike 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10531557 n 0000 | someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor); "he could be Gingrich's double"; "she's the very image of her mother" 10027476 18 n 01 double_agent 1 001 @ 10641755 n 0000 | a spy who works for two mutually antagonistic countries 10027590 18 n 05 double-crosser 0 double-dealer 0 two-timer 0 betrayer 0 traitor 1 004 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 00854420 v 0402 + 02537812 v 0101 ~ 10225118 n 0000 | a person who says one thing and does another 10027798 18 n 01 double_dipper 0 001 @ 10041887 n 0000 | someone who draws two incomes from the government (usually by combining a salary and a pension) 10027953 18 n 01 doubting_Thomas 1 001 @ 10604634 n 0000 | someone who demands physical evidence in order to be convinced (especially when this demand is out of place) 10028123 18 n 02 dove 0 peacenik 0 002 @ 10390199 n 0000 ! 10162644 n 0101 | someone who prefers negotiations to armed conflict in the conduct of foreign relations 10028289 18 n 01 dowager 0 001 @ 10780284 n 0000 | a widow holding property received from her deceased husband 10028402 18 n 01 down-and-out 0 002 @ 10453357 n 0000 + 02334436 a 0101 | a person who is destitute; "he tried to help the down-and-out" 10028541 18 n 01 doyenne 0 001 @ 10048218 n 0000 | a woman who is the senior member of a group 10028638 18 n 02 draft_dodger 0 draft_evader 0 001 @ 10006842 n 0000 | someone who is drafted and illegally refuses to serve 10028765 18 n 03 draftee 0 conscript 0 inductee 0 006 @ 10582746 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02384275 v 0301 + 01098706 v 0201 + 01097500 v 0102 ! 10759331 n 0101 | someone who is drafted into military service 10028977 18 n 01 drafter 0 002 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 01701634 v 0101 | a writer of a draft 10029068 18 n 02 draftsman 1 drawer 0 007 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 01643464 v 0201 + 01690294 v 0201 + 00935940 n 0102 ~ 09898346 n 0000 ~ 10409161 n 0000 ~ 10604880 n 0000 | an artist skilled at drawing 10029269 18 n 03 draftsman 0 draughtsman 0 draftsperson 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 00935940 n 0102 | a skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines 10029429 18 n 01 dragoman 0 001 @ 10212501 n 0000 | an interpreter and guide in the Near East; in the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries a translator of European languages for the Turkish and Arab authorities and most dragomans were Greek (many reached high positions in the government) 10029729 18 n 02 dragon 1 tartar 0 001 @ 10739636 n 0000 | a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman 10029831 18 n 01 dragoon 0 002 @ 09902353 n 0000 + 02424533 v 0101 | a member of a European military unit formerly composed of heavily armed cavalrymen 10029985 18 n 02 redcoat 0 lobsterback 0 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | British soldier; so-called because of his red coat (especially during the American Revolution) 10030147 18 n 02 drama_critic 0 theater_critic 0 002 @ 09979589 n 0000 ~i 11396943 n 0000 | a critic of theatrical performances 10030277 18 n 02 dramatist 0 playwright 0 097 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 07007945 n 0102 + 06376154 n 0101 + 01701311 v 0102 + 01701311 v 0101 ~i 10809086 n 0000 ~i 10811228 n 0000 ~i 10817607 n 0000 ~i 10818715 n 0000 ~i 10822211 n 0000 ~i 10835022 n 0000 ~i 10839329 n 0000 ~i 10840354 n 0000 ~i 10863552 n 0000 ~i 10879155 n 0000 ~i 10881616 n 0000 ~i 10889032 n 0000 ~i 10894652 n 0000 ~i 10907103 n 0000 ~i 10911104 n 0000 ~i 10913641 n 0000 ~i 10916887 n 0000 ~i 10919598 n 0000 ~i 10928140 n 0000 ~i 10943659 n 0000 ~i 10957072 n 0000 ~i 10962712 n 0000 ~i 10973164 n 0000 ~i 10984126 n 0000 ~i 10984979 n 0000 ~i 10989977 n 0000 ~i 10993936 n 0000 ~i 10998651 n 0000 ~i 11001211 n 0000 ~i 11004106 n 0000 ~i 11005320 n 0000 ~i 11011764 n 0000 ~i 11032700 n 0000 ~i 11034596 n 0000 ~i 11037836 n 0000 ~i 11039188 n 0000 ~i 11065345 n 0000 ~i 11070644 n 0000 ~i 11071574 n 0000 ~i 11072887 n 0000 ~i 11091184 n 0000 ~i 11097625 n 0000 ~i 11107436 n 0000 ~i 11113489 n 0000 ~i 11129665 n 0000 ~i 11133387 n 0000 ~i 11143806 n 0000 ~i 11148899 n 0000 ~i 11153094 n 0000 ~i 11157719 n 0000 ~i 11159318 n 0000 ~i 11172929 n 0000 ~i 11178781 n 0000 ~i 11179923 n 0000 ~i 11184694 n 0000 ~i 11184825 n 0000 ~i 11211419 n 0000 ~i 11212120 n 0000 ~i 11215070 n 0000 ~i 11217668 n 0000 ~i 11235619 n 0000 ~i 11235787 n 0000 ~i 11236663 n 0000 ~i 11239443 n 0000 ~i 11251788 n 0000 ~i 11254950 n 0000 ~i 11259635 n 0000 ~i 11266117 n 0000 ~i 11271859 n 0000 ~i 11282286 n 0000 ~i 11289999 n 0000 ~i 11292391 n 0000 ~i 11295196 n 0000 ~i 11295936 n 0000 ~i 11297457 n 0000 ~i 11297595 n 0000 ~i 11298403 n 0000 ~i 11301129 n 0000 ~i 11308624 n 0000 ~i 11320245 n 0000 ~i 11322481 n 0000 ~i 11327744 n 0000 ~i 11335695 n 0000 ~i 11343333 n 0000 ~i 11358065 n 0000 ~i 11362195 n 0000 ~i 11379336 n 0000 ~i 11386346 n 0000 ~i 11386692 n 0000 ~i 11389481 n 0000 ~i 11399716 n 0000 ~i 11402463 n 0000 | someone who writes plays 10032190 18 n 01 draper 0 002 @ 10720453 n 0000 ~ 10263684 n 0000 | a dealer in fabrics and sewing materials (and sometimes in clothing and drygoods) 10032342 18 n 01 drawee 0 003 @ 10409752 n 0000 + 02311387 v 0102 ~ 09759684 n 0000 | the person (or bank) who is expected to pay a check or draft when it is presented for payment 10032524 18 n 01 drawer 1 002 @ 09624980 n 0000 + 02311387 v 0102 | the person who writes a check or draft instructing the drawee to pay someone else 10032676 18 n 05 drawing_card 0 draw 0 attraction 0 attractor 0 attracter 0 002 @ 09616922 n 0000 + 01505254 v 0301 | an entertainer who attracts large audiences; "he was the biggest drawing card they had" 10032884 18 n 01 drawler 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00980176 v 0101 | someone who speaks with a drawl 10032987 18 n 01 dreamer 2 002 @ 10610465 n 0000 + 02118242 v 0101 | someone who is dreaming 10033082 18 n 02 dresser 0 actor's_assistant 0 003 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 00047945 v 0101 + 00046534 v 0101 | a wardrobe assistant for an actor 10033225 18 n 01 dresser 1 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00044797 v 0101 ~ 09916109 n 0000 | a person who dresses in a particular way; "she's an elegant dresser"; "he's a meticulous dresser" 10033412 18 n 05 dressmaker 0 modiste 0 needlewoman 0 seamstress 0 sempstress 0 002 @ 10120816 n 0000 ~i 11270577 n 0000 | someone who makes or mends dresses 10033572 18 n 01 dressmaker's_model 0 001 @ 10324560 n 0000 | someone who models dresses 10033663 18 n 04 dribbler 0 driveller 1 slobberer 0 drooler 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00102974 v 0402 + 00102974 v 0305 + 00102974 v 0201 + 00102974 v 0106 | a person who dribbles; "that baby is a dribbler; he needs a bib" 10033888 18 n 01 dribbler 1 002 @ 09842047 n 0000 + 01408760 v 0101 | a basketball player who is dribbling the ball to advance it 10034020 18 n 02 drill_master 0 drill_instructor 0 002 @ 10360747 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a noncommissioned officer who instructs recruits in military marching and discipline 10034201 18 n 04 drinker 0 imbiber 0 toper 0 juicer 0 016 @ 09612848 n 0000 + 01172275 v 0302 + 01539063 v 0203 + 01170052 v 0202 + 01172275 v 0101 + 01171183 v 0101 ! 09757944 n 0103 ~ 09839085 n 0000 ~ 09846894 n 0000 ~ 10037080 n 0000 ~ 10037385 n 0000 ~ 10153266 n 0000 ~ 10325957 n 0000 ~ 10526300 n 0000 ~ 10712690 n 0000 ~ 10769321 n 0000 | a person who drinks alcoholic beverages (especially to excess) 10034614 18 n 01 drinker 1 006 @ 09612848 n 0000 + 01170052 v 0101 ~ 10151957 n 0000 ~ 10497946 n 0000 ~ 10601362 n 0000 ~ 10672066 n 0000 | a person who drinks liquids 10034785 18 n 02 driveller 0 jabberer 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01051956 v 0203 | someone whose talk is trivial drivel 10034906 18 n 01 driver 0 019 @ 10378412 n 0000 + 02408281 v 0101 + 02056971 v 0101 + 01930874 v 0101 ! 10361194 n 0101 ~ 09883362 n 0000 ~ 09908853 n 0000 ~ 10007511 n 0000 ~ 10183556 n 0000 ~ 10229721 n 0000 ~ 10334101 n 0000 ~ 10389760 n 0000 ~ 10502576 n 0000 ~ 10533780 n 0000 ~ 10634596 n 0000 ~ 10689429 n 0000 ~ 10693646 n 0000 ~ 10695192 n 0000 ~ 10703553 n 0000 | the operator of a motor vehicle 10035314 18 n 01 driver 1 002 @ 10136959 n 0000 + 01407904 v 0101 | a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver 10035430 18 n 01 driver 2 008 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01512259 v 0101 ~ 09910222 n 0000 ~ 09932336 n 0000 ~ 10247250 n 0000 ~ 10282374 n 0000 ~ 10695333 n 0000 ~ 10762607 n 0000 | someone who drives animals that pull a vehicle 10035655 18 n 01 dropkicker 0 002 @ 10230580 n 0000 + 01370843 v 0101 | a football kicker who drops the ball and kicks it just as it reaches the ground 10035809 18 n 04 drudge 0 peon 0 navvy 0 galley_slave 1 002 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 02419773 v 0107 | a laborer who is obliged to do menial work 10035952 18 n 03 drug_addict 0 junkie 0 junky 0 006 @ 09768830 n 0000 ~ 09933235 n 0000 ~ 09974177 n 0000 ~ 10173579 n 0000 ~ 10379278 n 0000 ~ 10785203 n 0000 | a narcotics addict 10036135 18 n 02 drug_baron 0 drug_lord 0 001 @ 10104064 n 0000 | a person who controls an organization dealing in illegal drugs 10036266 18 n 03 drug_user 0 substance_abuser 0 user 2 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01165043 v 0301 ~ 09768830 n 0000 ~ 10162780 n 0000 ~ 10729923 n 0000 | a person who takes drugs 10036444 18 n 01 Druid 0 001 @ 10471250 n 0000 | a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland 10036574 18 n 01 drum_major 0 002 @ 09952539 n 0000 + 10036692 n 0101 | the leader of a marching band or drum corps 10036692 18 n 02 drum_majorette 0 majorette 0 002 @ 09952539 n 0000 + 10036574 n 0101 | a female drum major 10036802 18 n 02 drum_majorette 1 majorette 1 001 @ 09843824 n 0000 | a female baton twirler who accompanies a marching band 10036929 18 n 01 drummer 0 005 @ 10415037 n 0000 + 02174830 v 0101 + 01732532 v 0101 ~ 10734963 n 0000 ~i 11313726 n 0000 | someone who plays a drum 10037080 18 n 01 drunk 1 003 @ 10034201 n 0000 + 00797299 a 0102 ~ 10037194 n 0000 | someone who is intoxicated 10037194 18 n 01 drunk-and-disorderly 0 001 @ 10037080 n 0000 | someone arrested on the charge of being drunk and disorderly; "they delivered the drunk-and-disorderlies to the county jail" 10037385 18 n 06 drunkard 0 drunk 0 rummy 0 sot 0 inebriate 0 wino 0 006 @ 10034201 n 0000 + 01190494 v 0503 + 01190277 v 0503 + 00797299 a 0202 + 01172275 v 0101 ~ 09782167 n 0000 | a chronic drinker 10037588 18 n 02 Druze 0 Druse 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | an adherent of an esoteric monotheistic religious sect living in the relative security of the mountains of Syria and Lebanon who believes that Al-hakim was an incarnation of God; "a Druze is permitted to conform outwardly to the faith of the unbelievers among whom he lives" 10037922 18 n 02 dry 0 prohibitionist 0 005 @ 10515194 n 0000 + 15294382 n 0201 + 06541820 n 0201 ~i 11201061 n 0000 ~i 11388141 n 0000 | a reformer who opposes the use of intoxicating beverages 10038119 18 n 01 dry_nurse 0 001 @ 10345100 n 0000 | a nurse who cares for but does not suckle an infant 10038226 18 n 01 dualist 0 002 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 05960698 n 0101 | an adherent of dualism 10038320 18 n 01 duce 0 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | leader; "Mussolini was called Il Duce" 10038409 18 n 01 duchess 0 002 @ 10242791 n 0000 ~ 10141930 n 0000 | the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right 10038547 18 n 01 duck_hunter 0 001 @ 10193026 n 0000 | hunter of ducks 10038620 18 n 01 duke 0 005 @ 10412910 n 0000 + 14432744 n 0101 + 08557131 n 0102 + 03062754 a 0101 ~i 11087091 n 0000 | a British peer of the highest rank 10038778 18 n 01 duke 1 004 @ 10271677 n 0000 + 14432744 n 0101 + 08557131 n 0102 + 03062754 a 0101 | a nobleman (in various countries) of high rank 10038929 18 n 04 dueler 0 dueller 0 duelist 0 duellist 0 008 @ 09773245 n 0000 + 00789237 n 0401 + 01172784 n 0401 + 00789237 n 0301 + 01172784 n 0301 + 01121948 v 0301 + 01121948 v 0201 + 01121948 v 0101 | a person who fights duels 10039164 18 n 01 duenna 0 003 @ 09908273 n 0000 ;r 09023321 n 0000 ;r 08984788 n 0000 | a woman chaperon 10039271 18 n 01 duffer 0 001 @ 09931267 n 0000 | an incompetent or clumsy person; "as a golfer he was only a duffer" 10039391 18 n 06 dumbbell 0 dummy 0 dope 0 boob 0 booby 0 pinhead 0 004 @ 10599354 n 0000 + 02566227 v 0404 + 00439905 a 0302 + 00439905 a 0303 | an ignorant or foolish person 10039569 18 n 02 dummy 1 silent_person 0 001 @ 10342367 n 0000 | a person who does not talk 10039663 18 n 0d dunce 0 dunderhead 0 numskull 0 blockhead 0 bonehead 0 lunkhead 0 hammerhead 0 knucklehead 0 loggerhead 0 muttonhead 0 shithead 0 dumbass 0 fuckhead 0 001 @ 10667187 n 0000 | a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence 10039946 18 n 01 dunker 1 001 @ 09842047 n 0000 | a basketball player who is able to make dunk shots 10040049 18 n 01 dunker 2 001 @ 10042300 n 0000 | an eater who dips food into a liquid before eating it; "he was a dunker--he couldn't eat a doughnut without a cup of coffee to dunk it in" 10040240 18 n 01 Dutch_uncle 0 001 @ 09968845 n 0000 | a counselor who admonishes frankly and sternly 10040344 18 n 03 dwarf 0 midget 0 nanus 0 005 @ 10613505 n 0000 + 02452614 v 0101 + 02696306 v 0103 ~ 10436458 n 0000 ~ 10472447 n 0000 | a person who is markedly small 10040515 18 n 01 dyer 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 00283090 v 0101 | someone whose job is to dye cloth 10040617 18 n 01 dyslectic 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who has dyslexia 10040698 18 n 01 dyspeptic 0 001 @ 10595647 n 0000 | a person suffering from indigestion 10040789 18 n 02 dynamiter 0 dynamitist 0 003 @ 10527334 n 0000 + 03260293 n 0201 + 00307419 v 0101 | a person who uses dynamite in a revolutionary cause 10040945 18 n 05 eager_beaver 0 busy_bee 0 live_wire 0 sharpie 1 sharpy 1 002 @ 09767197 n 0000 ~ 10135297 n 0000 | an alert and energetic person 10041093 18 n 01 Eagle_Scout 0 001 @ 09871681 n 0000 | a Boy Scout who has earned many merit badges 10041195 18 n 03 ear_doctor 0 ear_specialist 0 otologist 0 003 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06054700 n 0301 ~i 11174119 n 0000 | a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases 10041373 18 n 01 earl 0 004 @ 10412910 n 0000 + 14432875 n 0101 + 08557271 n 0101 ~i 11187754 n 0000 | a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount 10041539 18 n 01 Earl_Marshal 0 001 @ 10412910 n 0000 | an officer of the English peerage who organizes royal processions and other ceremonies 10041684 18 n 01 early_bird 0 001 @ 10532576 n 0000 | a person who gets up very early in the morning 10041787 18 n 01 early_bird 1 001 @ 09810166 n 0000 | a person who arrives early before others do 10041887 18 n 02 earner 0 wage_earner 0 005 @ 10222822 n 0000 + 02289295 v 0105 ~ 09873473 n 0000 ~ 10027798 n 0000 ~ 10121144 n 0000 | someone who earn wages in return for their labor 10042074 18 n 01 easterner 0 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | an inhabitant of an eastern area; especially of the U.S. 10042186 18 n 01 East-sider 0 001 @ 09744679 n 0000 | a resident of the east side of Manhattan in New York City 10042300 18 n 02 eater 0 feeder 0 017 @ 09612848 n 0000 + 01179865 v 0201 + 01166351 v 0101 + 01168468 v 0101 ~ 10010864 n 0000 ~ 10013242 n 0000 ~ 10040049 n 0000 ~ 10132988 n 0000 ~ 10134282 n 0000 ~ 10277132 n 0000 ~ 10335679 n 0000 ~ 10343211 n 0000 ~ 10362765 n 0000 ~ 10377542 n 0000 ~ 10432189 n 0000 ~ 10561613 n 0000 ~ 10747119 n 0000 | someone who consumes food for nourishment 10042690 18 n 01 eavesdropper 0 004 @ 10617193 n 0000 @ 10165448 n 0000 + 02189714 v 0102 ~ 10691318 n 0000 | a secret listener to private conversations 10042845 18 n 05 eccentric 0 eccentric_person 0 flake 0 oddball 0 geek 0 003 @ 09606527 n 0000 ~ 09974496 n 0000 ~ 10368414 n 0000 | a person with an unusual or odd personality 10043024 18 n 02 eclectic 0 eclecticist 0 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 05788713 n 0201 | someone who selects according to the eclectic method 10043163 18 n 01 ecologist 0 003 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 14513062 n 0101 + 06070929 n 0101 | a biologist who studies the relation between organisms and their environment 10043331 18 n 01 economic_libertarian 0 001 @ 10257524 n 0000 | a libertarian who advocates maximizing individual rights and minimizing the role of the state 10043491 18 n 02 econometrician 0 econometrist 0 002 @ 10043643 n 0000 + 06150449 n 0101 | an economist who uses statistical and mathematical methods 10043643 18 n 02 economist 0 economic_expert 0 039 @ 10619642 n 0000 #m 08113322 n 0000 + 08366753 n 0101 + 05644727 n 0101 ~ 10043491 n 0000 ~ 10279392 n 0000 ~ 10313724 n 0000 ~ 10328123 n 0000 ~i 10850667 n 0000 ~i 10982658 n 0000 ~i 10983007 n 0000 ~i 10987358 n 0000 ~i 11035957 n 0000 ~i 11084200 n 0000 ~i 11103397 n 0000 ~i 11109027 n 0000 ~i 11113266 n 0000 ~i 11114285 n 0000 ~i 11121451 n 0000 ~i 11128834 n 0000 ~i 11152856 n 0000 ~i 11160457 n 0000 ~i 11170604 n 0000 ~i 11179287 n 0000 ~i 11185680 n 0000 ~i 11198861 n 0000 ~i 11222457 n 0000 ~i 11259457 n 0000 ~i 11287570 n 0000 ~i 11300893 n 0000 ~i 11305258 n 0000 ~i 11333071 n 0000 ~i 11342905 n 0000 ~i 11344235 n 0000 ~i 11352192 n 0000 ~i 11362022 n 0000 ~i 11374281 n 0000 ~i 11377851 n 0000 ~i 11396000 n 0000 | an expert in the science of economics 10044470 18 n 02 economizer 0 economiser 0 006 @ 10553627 n 0000 + 02357228 v 0203 + 02269143 v 0204 + 02357228 v 0102 + 02269143 v 0103 ~ 10656832 n 0000 | a frugal person who limits spending and avoids waste 10044682 18 n 01 ectomorph 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person with a thin body 10044763 18 n 01 edger 0 002 @ 10351281 n 0000 + 02361600 v 0102 | a person who puts finishing edges on a garment 10044879 18 n 02 editor 0 editor_in_chief 0 015 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 02717402 a 0101 + 00592102 n 0101 + 00200397 v 0101 ~ 09796062 n 0000 ~ 09811281 n 0000 ~ 09964659 n 0000 ~ 10045361 n 0000 ~ 10073992 n 0000 ~ 10289534 n 0000 ~ 10356450 n 0000 ~ 10513120 n 0000 ~i 10859669 n 0000 ~i 10891428 n 0000 ~i 11062963 n 0000 | a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine) 10045361 18 n 01 subeditor 0 002 @ 10044879 n 0000 + 00628125 v 0102 | an assistant editor 10045454 18 n 02 educationist 0 educationalist 0 009 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 05753564 n 0201 + 05984287 n 0201 + 00611433 n 0201 + 00883297 n 0201 + 05753564 n 0101 + 05984287 n 0101 + 00611433 n 0101 + 00883297 n 0101 | a specialist in the theory of education 10045713 18 n 03 educator 0 pedagogue 0 pedagog 0 031 @ 10480253 n 0000 + 02387486 v 0101 ~ 09759069 n 0000 ~ 10252222 n 0000 ~ 10474645 n 0000 ~ 10559996 n 0000 ~ 10694258 n 0000 ~i 10850469 n 0000 ~i 10862281 n 0000 ~i 10883202 n 0000 ~i 10905568 n 0000 ~i 10932898 n 0000 ~i 10983758 n 0000 ~i 10988059 n 0000 ~i 11060103 n 0000 ~i 11068922 n 0000 ~i 11116284 n 0000 ~i 11142368 n 0000 ~i 11154174 n 0000 ~i 11169135 n 0000 ~i 11187154 n 0000 ~i 11194205 n 0000 ~i 11199234 n 0000 ~i 11216386 n 0000 ~i 11227618 n 0000 ~i 11236043 n 0000 ~i 11324428 n 0000 ~i 11375677 n 0000 ~i 11383546 n 0000 ~i 11387973 n 0000 ~i 11393546 n 0000 | someone who educates young people 10046387 18 n 01 Edwardian 0 002 @ 10639469 n 0000 + 03062990 a 0101 | someone belonging to (or as if belonging to) the era of Edward VII 10046527 18 n 02 effecter 0 effector 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02560767 v 0201 + 02560767 v 0101 + 01642924 v 0101 | one who brings about a result or event; one who accomplishes a purpose 10046717 18 n 02 efficiency_expert 0 efficiency_engineer 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | an expert in increasing the efficient use of machines and personnel 10046870 18 n 02 egalitarian 0 equalitarian 0 003 @ 10330931 n 0000 + 00715677 a 0102 ! 10050558 n 0101 | a person who believes in the equality of all people 10047030 18 n 01 egghead 0 001 @ 09621545 n 0000 | an intellectual; a very studious and academic person; "in spite of her love of reading she denied being an egghead" 10047199 18 n 02 egocentric 0 egoist 0 004 @ 10576962 n 0000 + 00101800 a 0201 + 04835028 n 0201 + 00101800 a 0103 | a self-centered person with little regard for others 10047371 18 n 01 egomaniac 0 001 @ 10047459 n 0000 | an abnormally egotistical person 10047459 18 n 03 egotist 0 egoist 1 swellhead 0 015 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 00101800 a 0201 + 04835028 n 0201 + 01891773 a 0102 + 02098694 a 0102 + 01891773 a 0103 + 07508806 n 0102 + 04887497 n 0101 ~ 09872066 n 0000 ~ 10047371 n 0000 ~ 10070711 n 0000 ~ 10240235 n 0000 ~ 10306496 n 0000 ~ 10315730 n 0000 ~ 10454645 n 0000 | a conceited and self-centered person 10047822 18 n 01 Egyptologist 0 005 @ 09804806 n 0000 + 06144855 n 0101 ~i 10885006 n 0000 ~i 10890211 n 0000 ~i 11403828 n 0000 | an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology 10048001 18 n 01 ejaculator 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00981944 v 0105 | a speaker who utters a sudden exclamation 10048117 18 n 01 ejaculator 1 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 + 00055010 v 0101 | a man who ejaculates semen 10048218 18 n 02 elder 0 senior 1 004 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 02100031 a 0101 ~ 09997068 n 0000 ~ 10028541 n 0000 | a person who is older than you are 10048367 18 n 01 elder 1 003 @ 09922799 n 0000 + 00592199 n 0101 ~ 10465831 n 0000 | any of various church officers 10048485 18 n 01 elder_statesman 0 001 @ 10650162 n 0000 | an elderly statesman whose advice is sought be government leaders 10048612 18 n 01 elder_statesman 1 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | any influential person whose advice is highly respected 10048729 18 n 02 eldest_hand 0 elder_hand 0 001 @ 09894654 n 0000 | the card player on the dealer's left 10048836 18 n 01 elected_official 0 005 @ 10372373 n 0000 ~ 10244108 n 0000 ~ 10260322 n 0000 ~ 10576676 n 0000 ~ 10576818 n 0000 | official who won the office in a free election 10049017 18 n 01 electrical_engineer 0 012 @ 09615807 n 0000 ~i 10875681 n 0000 ~i 10927424 n 0000 ~i 10938019 n 0000 ~i 11037495 n 0000 ~i 11101250 n 0000 ~i 11156122 n 0000 ~i 11299770 n 0000 ~i 11302224 n 0000 ~i 11315580 n 0000 ~i 11336850 n 0000 ~i 11340642 n 0000 | a person trained in practical applications of the theory of electricity 10049363 18 n 03 electrician 0 lineman 1 linesman 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 ~ 10117154 n 0000 | a person who installs or repairs electrical or telephone lines 10049522 18 n 01 electrocutioner 0 001 @ 10069427 n 0000 | an executioner who uses electricity to kill the condemned person 10049648 18 n 01 electrologist 0 001 @ 10165109 n 0000 | someone skilled in the use of electricity to remove moles or warts or hair roots 10049788 18 n 01 electroplater 0 002 @ 10439203 n 0000 + 01395782 v 0101 | a plater who uses electrolysis 10049896 18 n 01 electrotherapist 0 002 @ 10707233 n 0000 + 00662681 n 0101 | someone who specializes in the treatment of disease by electricity 10050043 18 n 01 elegist 0 002 @ 10444194 n 0000 + 06379568 n 0101 | the author of a mournful poem lamenting the dead 10050163 18 n 01 elevator_girl 0 001 @ 10050432 n 0000 | a girl employed to operate an elevator 10050261 18 n 03 elevator_man 0 elevator_boy 0 liftman 0 001 @ 10050432 n 0000 | a man employed to operate an elevator; "in England they call an elevator man a liftman" 10050432 18 n 01 elevator_operator 0 003 @ 10378412 n 0000 ~ 10050163 n 0000 ~ 10050261 n 0000 | an operator of an elevator 10050558 18 n 01 elitist 0 004 @ 10330931 n 0000 + 06217657 n 0101 ! 10046870 n 0101 ~ 10289863 n 0000 | someone who believes in rule by an elite group 10050712 18 n 01 Elizabethan 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 03031400 a 0101 | a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I; "William Shakespeare was an Elizabethan" 10050880 18 n 01 elocutionist 0 002 @ 10380672 n 0000 + 07083246 n 0101 | a public speaker trained in voice production and gesture and delivery 10051026 18 n 02 emancipator 0 manumitter 0 003 @ 10257221 n 0000 + 02496498 v 0201 + 02496498 v 0102 | someone who frees others from bondage; "Lincoln is known as the Great Emancipator" 10051215 18 n 01 embalmer 0 002 @ 10331841 n 0000 + 02226981 v 0101 | a mortician who treats corpses with preservatives 10051337 18 n 03 embezzler 0 defalcator 0 peculator 0 005 @ 10707804 n 0000 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 02292535 v 0303 + 02292535 v 0202 + 02292535 v 0101 | someone who violates a trust by taking (money) for his own use 10051552 18 n 01 embroiderer 0 003 @ 10351281 n 0000 + 01667607 v 0101 ~ 10051683 n 0000 | someone who ornaments with needlework 10051683 18 n 01 embroideress 0 001 @ 10051552 n 0000 | a woman embroiderer 10051761 18 n 01 embryologist 0 001 @ 10632576 n 0000 | a physician who specializes in embryology 10051861 18 n 01 emeritus 0 001 @ 10525617 n 0000 | a professor or minister who is retired from assigned duties 10051975 18 n 04 emigrant 0 emigre 0 emigree 0 outgoer 0 002 @ 10314952 n 0000 + 00416135 v 0101 | someone who leaves one country to settle in another 10052128 18 n 01 Emile 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau 10052244 18 n 01 eminence_grise 0 002 @ 10200781 n 0000 ;u 06964901 n 0000 | (French) a person who exercises power or influence in certain areas without holding an official position; "the President's wife is an eminence grise in matters of education" 10052497 18 n 04 emir 0 amir 0 emeer 0 ameer 0 004 @ 10541229 n 0000 ;r 09189411 n 0000 ;r 08847694 n 0000 ~i 11217789 n 0000 | an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia) 10052694 18 n 02 emissary 0 envoy 1 002 @ 10522035 n 0000 ~ 10253479 n 0000 | someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else 10052843 18 n 01 emotional_person 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 10658867 n 0102 ~ 09893600 n 0000 ~ 10636746 n 0000 | a person subject to strong states of emotion 10053004 18 n 01 emperor 0 020 @ 10628644 n 0000 + 01591394 a 0101 ~ 10053439 n 0000 ~ 10181137 n 0000 ~ 10229338 n 0000 ~ 10315217 n 0000 ~ 10537240 n 0000 ~ 10537708 n 0000 ~i 10977881 n 0000 ~i 10994308 n 0000 ~i 11022309 n 0000 ~i 11051822 n 0000 ~i 11095123 n 0000 ~i 11112058 n 0000 ~i 11171157 n 0000 ~i 11187601 n 0000 ~i 11200276 n 0000 ~i 11200492 n 0000 ~i 11250581 n 0000 ~i 11294834 n 0000 | the male ruler of an empire 10053439 18 n 01 empress 0 004 @ 10053004 n 0000 ~i 10887290 n 0000 ~i 10887420 n 0000 ~i 11365857 n 0000 | a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor 10053591 18 n 01 empiricist 0 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 05970311 n 0101 | a philosopher who subscribes to empiricism 10053708 18 n 01 employable 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a person who is qualified and ready to work 10053808 18 n 01 employee 0 043 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02409412 v 0103 ! 10054657 n 0101 ~ 09841188 n 0000 ~ 09928451 n 0000 ~ 09946437 n 0000 ~ 09964805 n 0000 ~ 09965021 n 0000 ~ 09977082 n 0000 ~ 10001217 n 0000 ~ 10013614 n 0000 ~ 10017422 n 0000 ~ 10023129 n 0000 ~ 10096855 n 0000 ~ 10097262 n 0000 ~ 10120671 n 0000 ~ 10121714 n 0000 ~ 10135197 n 0000 ~ 10170060 n 0000 ~ 10170172 n 0000 ~ 10176913 n 0000 ~ 10222822 n 0000 ~ 10264120 n 0000 ~ 10268422 n 0000 ~ 10371330 n 0000 ~ 10383094 n 0000 ~ 10455305 n 0000 ~ 10460033 n 0000 ~ 10491136 n 0000 ~ 10517137 n 0000 ~ 10548681 n 0000 ~ 10550252 n 0000 ~ 10640195 n 0000 ~ 10640327 n 0000 ~ 10644598 n 0000 ~ 10645392 n 0000 ~ 10657681 n 0000 ~ 10682713 n 0000 ~ 10714684 n 0000 ~ 10722758 n 0000 ~ 10733225 n 0000 ~ 10735173 n 0000 ~ 10791221 n 0000 | a worker who is hired to perform a job 10054657 18 n 01 employer 0 008 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 02409412 v 0103 ! 10053808 n 0101 ~ 09867956 n 0000 ~ 10298647 n 0000 ~ 10323634 n 0000 ~ 10390698 n 0000 ~ 10609960 n 0000 | a person or firm that employs workers 10054875 18 n 01 employment_agent 0 001 @ 09777353 n 0000 | someone who runs an employment agency 10054975 18 n 01 empty_nester 0 001 @ 10399491 n 0000 | a parent whose children have grown up and left home 10055085 18 n 01 enchanter 0 002 @ 10625860 n 0000 + 00776988 v 0105 | a sorcerer or magician 10055181 18 n 03 conjurer 0 conjuror 0 conjure_man 0 001 @ 10784544 n 0000 | a witch doctor who practices conjury 10055297 18 n 02 enchantress 0 witch 0 002 @ 10370381 n 0000 + 00776988 v 0204 | a female sorcerer or magician 10055410 18 n 05 enchantress 1 temptress 0 siren 0 Delilah 1 femme_fatale 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a woman who is considered to be dangerously seductive 10055566 18 n 02 encyclopedist 0 encyclopaedist 0 003 @ 09946957 n 0000 + 05985999 n 0207 + 05985999 n 0106 | a person who compiles information for encyclopedias 10055730 18 n 01 endomorph 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10491998 n 0000 | a heavy person with a soft and rounded body 10055847 18 n 04 enemy 0 foe 1 foeman 0 opposition 0 004 @ 09773245 n 0000 #m 08190482 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 09850974 n 0000 | an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force); "a soldier must be prepared to kill his enemies" 10056103 18 n 05 energizer 0 energiser 0 vitalizer 0 vitaliser 0 animator 1 008 @ 09767197 n 0000 + 00192836 v 0505 + 00164816 v 0402 + 00164816 v 0301 + 00559102 v 0203 + 00022686 v 0205 + 00559102 v 0102 + 00022686 v 0104 | someone who imparts energy and vitality and spirit to other people 10056398 18 n 01 end 0 004 @ 10263411 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 ~ 10637483 n 0000 ~ 10710778 n 0000 | (football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage; "the end managed to hold onto the pass" 10056611 18 n 01 end_man 0 002 @ 09763784 n 0000 #m 08431942 n 0000 | a man at one end of a row of people 10056719 18 n 02 end_man 1 corner_man 0 002 @ 10321474 n 0000 #m 08189371 n 0000 | a man at one end of line of performers in a minstrel show; carries on humorous dialogue with the interlocutor 10056914 18 n 01 endocrinologist 0 003 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06049850 n 0101 ~i 11353078 n 0000 | physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the endocrine system 10057114 18 n 01 endodontist 0 003 @ 10004282 n 0000 + 06048184 n 0102 + 06048184 n 0101 | a dentist specializing in diseases of the dental pulp and nerve 10057271 18 n 02 endorser 1 indorser 1 004 @ 10597234 n 0000 + 00997794 v 0202 + 00997794 v 0101 ~ 09760735 n 0000 | a person who transfers his ownership interest in something by signing a check or negotiable security 10057491 18 n 01 end_user 0 001 @ 10741590 n 0000 | the ultimate user for which something is intended 10057595 18 n 01 enfant_terrible 0 001 @ 09957834 n 0000 | a person whose unconventional behavior embarrasses others 10057714 18 n 04 engineer 1 locomotive_engineer 0 railroad_engineer 0 engine_driver 0 004 @ 10378412 n 0000 + 03684823 n 0102 + 03287733 n 0101 ~i 11090631 n 0000 | the operator of a railway locomotive 10057918 18 n 02 English_teacher 0 English_professor 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | someone who teaches English 10058027 18 n 01 engraver 0 002 @ 10475687 n 0000 + 01749790 v 0101 | a printmaker who prints from an engraved printing plate 10058155 18 n 01 engraver 1 007 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01321895 v 0102 ~ 10246511 n 0000 ~i 10945977 n 0000 ~i 11055612 n 0000 ~i 11056195 n 0000 ~i 11154857 n 0000 | a skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching 10058411 18 n 01 enjoyer 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01828736 v 0102 + 01820302 v 0101 + 01190948 v 0102 | a person who delights in having or using or experiencing something 10058585 18 n 01 enlisted_man 0 006 @ 10058777 n 0000 #m 08398179 n 0000 ~ 09808794 n 0000 ~ 09910084 n 0000 ~ 10476467 n 0000 ~ 10512372 n 0000 | a male enlisted person in the armed forces 10058777 18 n 01 enlisted_person 0 005 @ 10582746 n 0000 ~ 10058585 n 0000 ~ 10058962 n 0000 ~ 10237556 n 0000 ~ 10622053 n 0000 | a serviceman who ranks below a commissioned officer 10058962 18 n 01 enlisted_woman 0 001 @ 10058777 n 0000 | a female enlisted person in the armed forces 10059067 18 n 02 enophile 0 oenophile 0 001 @ 09802445 n 0000 | someone who appreciates wine 10059162 18 n 01 enrollee 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02471327 v 0101 ~ 10665698 n 0000 | a person who enrolls in (or is enrolled in) a class or course of study 10059323 18 n 05 ENT_man 0 ear-nose-and-throat_doctor 0 otolaryngologist 0 otorhinolaryngologist 0 rhinolaryngologist 0 004 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06062842 n 0501 + 06062842 n 0402 + 06062842 n 0303 | a specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat 10059582 18 n 03 enthusiast 0 partisan 1 partizan 0 011 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 00730731 a 0302 + 00730731 a 0201 + 06201136 n 0202 ~ 09769076 n 0000 ~ 09831166 n 0000 ~ 09835153 n 0000 ~ 10077879 n 0000 ~ 10117017 n 0000 ~ 10594634 n 0000 ~ 10639925 n 0000 | an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity 10059904 18 n 03 entomologist 0 bugologist 0 bug-hunter 0 004 @ 10806222 n 0000 + 06072275 n 0101 ~ 10254761 n 0000 ~i 11391379 n 0000 | a zoologist who studies insects 10060075 18 n 01 entrant 0 002 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 01082606 v 0101 | one who enters a competition 10060175 18 n 01 entrant 2 003 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 02016523 v 0101 ~ 10213652 n 0000 | someone who enters; "new entrants to the country must go though immigration procedures" 10060352 18 n 02 entrepreneur 0 enterpriser 0 008 @ 09882716 n 0000 + 08056231 n 0201 + 04836074 n 0201 + 00796886 n 0201 + 00885288 a 0101 + 03064382 a 0101 ~i 10991936 n 0000 ~i 11302224 n 0000 | someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it 10060621 18 n 02 environmentalist 0 conservationist 0 008 @ 10515194 n 0000 + 07419599 n 0201 + 00819274 n 0201 + 00276189 n 0101 ~ 10060904 n 0000 ~ 10727623 n 0000 ~i 10884597 n 0000 ~i 11374281 n 0000 | someone who works to protect the environment from destruction or pollution 10060904 18 n 01 Green 0 003 @ 10060621 n 0000 #m 08260386 n 0000 + 03069937 a 0101 | an environmentalist who belongs to the Green Party 10061043 18 n 03 envoy 0 envoy_extraordinary 0 minister_plenipotentiary 0 001 @ 10013927 n 0000 | a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador 10061195 18 n 01 enzymologist 0 002 @ 09854915 n 0000 + 06080192 n 0101 | a person who is trained in or engaged in enzymology 10061323 18 n 01 eparch 0 001 @ 10140314 n 0000 | the governor or prefect of an eparchy in ancient Greece 10061431 18 n 01 eparch 1 001 @ 09857200 n 0000 | a bishop or metropolitan in charge of an eparchy in the Eastern Church 10061554 18 n 01 Ephesian 0 001 @ 09710164 n 0000 | a resident of the ancient Greek city of Ephesus 10061656 18 n 06 epicure 0 gourmet 0 gastronome 0 bon_vivant 0 epicurean 0 foodie 0 003 @ 09629246 n 0000 + 01298884 a 0503 + 01298884 a 0103 | a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink) 10061882 18 n 01 epidemiologist 0 002 @ 10306004 n 0000 + 06050024 n 0101 | a medical scientist who studies the transmission and control of epidemic diseases 10062042 18 n 02 epigone 0 epigon 0 001 @ 09964411 n 0000 | an inferior imitator of some distinguished writer or artist of musician 10062176 18 n 01 epileptic 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02945660 a 0101 | a person who has epilepsy 10062275 18 n 01 Episcopalian 0 002 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08088472 n 0000 | a member of the Episcopal church 10062385 18 n 01 epistemologist 0 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 06166748 n 0101 | a specialist in epistemology 10062492 18 n 01 equerry 1 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | a personal attendant of the British royal family 10062594 18 n 01 equerry 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | an official charged with the care of the horses of princes or nobles 10062716 18 n 01 erotic 0 001 @ 09629246 n 0000 | an erotic person 10062785 18 n 01 escalader 0 002 @ 09929298 n 0000 + 01922576 v 0101 | someone who gains access by the use of ladders 10062905 18 n 01 escapee 0 002 @ 10114897 n 0000 + 02074677 v 0101 | someone who escapes 10062996 18 n 03 escapist 0 dreamer 0 wishful_thinker 0 004 @ 09993901 n 0000 + 01637633 v 0201 + 00429440 n 0102 + 02599004 v 0101 | a person who escapes into a world of fantasy 10063177 18 n 02 escapologist 0 escape_expert 0 003 @ 10280674 n 0000 + 06248214 n 0101 ~i 11061317 n 0000 | an entertainer who is expert in the art of escaping 10063340 18 n 01 eschatologist 0 002 @ 10705615 n 0000 + 06183162 n 0101 | a theologian who specializes in eschatology 10063461 18 n 01 escort 2 005 @ 09821831 n 0000 ~ 09938449 n 0000 ~ 10183931 n 0000 ~ 10319313 n 0000 ~ 10741821 n 0000 | an attendant who is employed to accompany someone 10063635 18 n 03 Eskimo 0 Esquimau 0 Inuit 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (`eaters of raw flesh') but they call themselves the Inuit (`the people') 10063919 18 n 01 espionage_agent 0 001 @ 10641755 n 0000 | someone employed to spy on another country or business competitor 10064046 18 n 02 Esquire 1 Esq 0 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name 10064229 18 n 01 esquire 0 003 @ 09821831 n 0000 ;r 08871007 n 0000 ;c 15259284 n 0000 | (Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood 10064405 18 n 02 essayist 0 litterateur 0 003 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 06409562 n 0101 ~i 11115029 n 0000 | a writer of literary works 10064537 18 n 02 esthete 0 aesthete 0 001 @ 09956387 n 0000 | one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature 10064669 18 n 02 esthetician 0 aesthetician 0 003 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 06161223 n 0201 + 06161223 n 0102 | a philosopher who specializes in the nature of beauty 10064831 18 n 02 esthetician 1 aesthetician 1 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | a worker skilled in giving beauty treatments (manicures and facials etc.) 10064977 18 n 01 etcher 0 002 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 01750421 v 0101 | someone who etches 10065066 18 n 02 ethicist 0 ethician 0 006 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 09183693 n 0202 + 06159473 n 0201 + 09183693 n 0102 + 06159473 n 0101 + 05961429 n 0101 | a philosopher who specializes in ethics 10065261 18 n 01 ethnarch 0 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 ~i 11150809 n 0000 | the ruler of a province (as in the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire) or certain religious rulers with secular authority; "the election of Makarios III to archbishop gave him the status of the ethnarch of Cyprus" 10065547 18 n 01 ethnic 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who is a member of an ethnic group 10065643 18 n 01 ethnographer 0 002 @ 09796323 n 0000 + 06146546 n 0101 | an anthropologist who does ethnography 10065758 18 n 01 ethnologist 0 004 @ 09796323 n 0000 + 06146880 n 0101 ~i 11254393 n 0000 ~i 11286117 n 0000 | an anthropologist who studies ethnology 10065911 18 n 01 ethologist 0 002 @ 10806222 n 0000 + 06072619 n 0101 | a zoologist who studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats 10066059 18 n 02 etiologist 0 aetiologist 0 003 @ 10011074 n 0000 + 07327608 n 0202 + 07327608 n 0101 | a specialist in the etiology of diseases 10066206 18 n 01 Etonian 0 001 @ 10665698 n 0000 | a student enrolled in (or graduated from) Eton College 10066314 18 n 01 etymologist 0 003 @ 10256080 n 0000 + 06514621 n 0101 + 06168855 n 0101 | a lexicographer who specializes in etymology 10066452 18 n 02 eunuch 0 castrate 0 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 + 00060833 v 0202 | a man who has been castrated and is incapable of reproduction; "eunuchs guarded the harem" 10066624 18 n 01 evacuee 0 001 @ 10314952 n 0000 | a person who has been evacuated from a dangerous place 10066732 18 n 02 evaluator 0 judge 1 010 @ 09824361 n 0000 + 00650135 a 0202 + 00593944 n 0201 + 00672433 v 0205 + 00670261 v 0203 + 00672277 v 0201 + 00681429 v 0102 ~ 09802050 n 0000 ~ 09803429 n 0000 ~ 09979321 n 0000 | an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality 10067011 18 n 04 evangelist 0 revivalist 0 gospeler 0 gospeller 0 010 @ 10464178 n 0000 + 06231191 n 0201 + 02923281 a 0101 + 07244613 n 0101 ~ 10698241 n 0000 ~i 11010385 n 0000 ~i 11169943 n 0000 ~i 11188742 n 0000 ~i 11264508 n 0000 ~i 11325534 n 0000 | a preacher of the Christian gospel 10067305 18 n 01 Evangelist 1 006 @ 09505153 n 0000 + 07244613 n 0101 ~i 11085924 n 0000 ~i 11144604 n 0000 ~i 11156943 n 0000 ~i 11164671 n 0000 | (when capitalized) any of the spiritual leaders who are assumed to be authors of the Gospels in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John 10067600 18 n 01 event_planner 0 003 @ 09815790 n 0000 ;c 01124794 n 0000 ;c 08059412 n 0000 | someone who plans social events as a profession (usually for government or corporate officials) 10067793 18 n 01 everyman 0 001 @ 09610405 n 0000 | the ordinary person 10067867 18 n 01 evolutionist 0 001 @ 09848489 n 0000 | a person who believes in organic evolution 10067968 18 n 02 examiner 0 inspector 0 008 @ 10215623 n 0000 + 00593613 n 0201 + 00697062 v 0204 + 02131279 v 0101 ~ 09837981 n 0000 ~ 09912995 n 0000 ~ 10565302 n 0000 ~ 10565502 n 0000 | an investigator who observes carefully; "the examiner searched for clues" 10068234 18 n 03 examiner 1 tester 0 quizzer 0 004 @ 10207831 n 0000 + 00786458 v 0301 + 00786458 v 0202 + 02531625 v 0105 | someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications 10068425 18 n 01 exarch 0 001 @ 10751785 n 0000 | a viceroy who governed a large province in the Roman Empire 10068537 18 n 01 exarch 1 001 @ 09857200 n 0000 | a bishop in eastern Christendom who holds a place below a patriarch but above a metropolitan 10068682 18 n 01 exarch 2 001 @ 09857200 n 0000 | a bishop in one of several Eastern Orthodox Churches in North America 10068804 18 n 01 excogitator 0 002 @ 10708454 n 0000 + 01632411 v 0104 | a thinker who considers carefully and thoroughly 10068928 18 n 01 Excellency 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by `Your' or `His' or `Her'; "Your Excellency" 10069120 18 n 02 exchanger 0 money_changer 0 002 @ 09624980 n 0000 + 00161225 v 0102 | one whose business is to exchange the money of one country for that of another country 10069296 18 n 01 executant 0 003 @ 10415638 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 + 01712704 v 0102 | a performer (usually of musical works) 10069427 18 n 02 executioner 0 public_executioner 0 005 @ 10231087 n 0000 + 01163779 n 0101 ~ 10049522 n 0000 ~ 10159615 n 0000 ~ 10164997 n 0000 | an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant 10069645 18 n 02 executive 0 executive_director 0 006 @ 09770949 n 0000 ~ 09966255 n 0000 ~ 10320863 n 0000 ~ 10505459 n 0000 ~ 10679610 n 0000 ~ 10751265 n 0000 | a person responsible for the administration of a business 10069869 18 n 01 executive_officer 0 002 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the officer second in command 10069981 18 n 01 executive_secretary 0 001 @ 10569744 n 0000 | a secretary having administrative duties and responsibilities 10070108 18 n 01 executive_vice_president 0 001 @ 10751265 n 0000 | a vice president holding executive power 10070219 18 n 01 executor 0 003 @ 10086074 n 0000 + 02563860 v 0101 ~ 10070377 n 0000 | a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will 10070377 18 n 01 executrix 0 001 @ 10070219 n 0000 | a woman executor 10070449 18 n 01 exegete 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | a person skilled in exegesis (especially of religious texts) 10070563 18 n 03 exhibitor 0 exhibitioner 0 shower 0 002 @ 10593745 n 0000 + 02148788 v 0103 | someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see 10070711 18 n 02 exhibitionist 0 show-off 0 006 @ 10047459 n 0000 + 02141973 v 0203 + 06889701 n 0101 ~ 10143371 n 0000 ~ 10187710 n 0000 ~ 10455915 n 0000 | someone who deliberately behaves in such a way as to attract attention 10070942 18 n 02 exhibitionist 1 flasher 0 005 @ 09950457 n 0000 + 02138611 v 0201 + 02090823 a 0101 + 00737894 n 0101 ~ 10662306 n 0000 | someone with a compulsive desire to expose the genitals 10071139 18 n 02 exile 0 deportee 0 005 @ 10103485 n 0000 + 02503365 v 0203 + 02499312 v 0202 + 02724308 a 0101 + 02499312 v 0103 | a person who is expelled from home or country by authority 10071332 18 n 03 exile 1 expatriate 0 expat 0 005 @ 09757653 n 0000 ;u 08860123 n 0304 + 00416399 v 0201 ~ 10516016 n 0000 ~ 10519884 n 0000 | a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country; "American expatriates" 10071557 18 n 03 existentialist 0 existentialist_philosopher 0 existential_philosopher 0 006 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 05970755 n 0101 ~i 10839617 n 0000 ~i 10881092 n 0000 ~i 11038293 n 0000 ~i 11282286 n 0000 | a philosopher who emphasizes freedom of choice and personal responsibility but who regards human existence in a hostile universe as unexplainable 10071912 18 n 01 exodontist 0 003 @ 10004282 n 0000 + 06048373 n 0101 + 06048373 n 0102 | a dentist specializing in the extraction of teeth 10072054 18 n 02 exorcist 0 exorciser 0 003 @ 10625860 n 0000 + 01527877 v 0201 + 05978472 n 0101 | someone who practices exorcism 10072187 18 n 01 exorcist 1 001 @ 13950812 n 0000 | one of the minor orders in the unreformed Western Church but now suppressed in the Roman Catholic Church 10072346 18 n 01 expert_witness 0 002 @ 10786517 n 0000 ! 10250873 n 0101 | a witness who has knowledge not normally possessed by the average person concerning the topic that he is to testify about 10072546 18 n 02 exploiter 0 user 1 003 @ 10576962 n 0000 + 02600490 v 0201 + 01162754 v 0101 | a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically 10072708 18 n 02 explorer 0 adventurer 1 042 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00796315 n 0201 + 02544348 v 0206 + 00649481 v 0101 ~ 09956780 n 0000 ~ 10019552 n 0000 ~ 10347883 n 0000 ~ 10460286 n 0000 ~i 10816223 n 0000 ~i 10837023 n 0000 ~i 10859194 n 0000 ~i 10875249 n 0000 ~i 10876798 n 0000 ~i 10877841 n 0000 ~i 10890032 n 0000 ~i 10899164 n 0000 ~i 10910769 n 0000 ~i 10913503 n 0000 ~i 10973339 n 0000 ~i 10981569 n 0000 ~i 10983503 n 0000 ~i 11024582 n 0000 ~i 11089484 n 0000 ~i 11118205 n 0000 ~i 11130940 n 0000 ~i 11135797 n 0000 ~i 11147924 n 0000 ~i 11199727 n 0000 ~i 11222655 n 0000 ~i 11227796 n 0000 ~i 11254393 n 0000 ~i 11271094 n 0000 ~i 11271349 n 0000 ~i 11286117 n 0000 ~i 11289491 n 0000 ~i 11305402 n 0000 ~i 11310081 n 0000 ~i 11313011 n 0000 ~i 11326008 n 0000 ~i 11368076 n 0000 ~i 11387060 n 0000 ~i 11387539 n 0000 | someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose) 10073634 18 n 01 exporter 0 002 @ 09882716 n 0000 + 02346409 v 0101 | a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale) 10073762 18 n 02 expositor 0 expounder 0 001 @ 09621545 n 0000 | a person who explains 10073851 18 n 01 expressionist 0 003 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 02835145 a 0101 + 08467258 n 0101 | an artist who is an adherent of expressionism 10073992 18 n 03 expurgator 0 bowdlerizer 0 bowdleriser 0 004 @ 10044879 n 0000 + 00201034 v 0302 + 00201034 v 0201 + 00201034 v 0103 | a person who edits a text by removing obscene or offensive words or passages; "Thomas Bowdler was a famous expurgator" 10074249 18 n 01 ex-spouse 0 001 @ 09605289 n 0000 | a person who was formerly a spouse 10074339 18 n 03 exterminator 0 terminator 0 eradicator 0 003 @ 10231087 n 0000 + 01662118 v 0302 + 01327582 v 0101 | someone who exterminates (especially someone whose occupation is the extermination of troublesome rodents and insects) 10074578 18 n 02 extern 0 medical_extern 0 001 @ 10020890 n 0000 | a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there 10074735 18 n 01 extremist 0 002 @ 10503452 n 0000 + 06217806 n 0101 | a person who holds extreme views 10074841 18 n 02 extrovert 0 extravert 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 + 01351637 a 0202 ! 10213429 n 0101 | (psychology) a person concerned more with practical realities than with inner thoughts and feelings 10075063 18 n 01 eyeful 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a strikingly beautiful woman; "she was a statuesque redheaded eyeful" 10075185 18 n 01 eyeglass_wearer 0 001 @ 09626589 n 0000 | a person who wears spectacles in order to see better 10075299 18 n 01 eyewitness 0 002 @ 10633450 n 0000 + 02128514 v 0101 | a spectator who can describe what happened 10075416 18 n 01 Fabian 0 002 @ 10618848 n 0000 #m 08243851 n 0000 | a member of the Fabian Society in Britain 10075529 18 n 01 fabulist 0 005 @ 10345804 n 0000 + 06757891 n 0103 + 06371413 n 0102 + 06372095 n 0101 ~i 10809223 n 0000 | a person who tells or invents fables 10075693 18 n 01 facilitator 0 002 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 00518395 v 0101 | someone who makes progress easier 10075802 18 n 01 factotum 0 001 @ 10582154 n 0000 | a servant employed to do a variety of jobs 10075899 18 n 01 faddist 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 05751173 n 0101 ~ 10100514 n 0000 | a person who subscribes to a variety of fads 10076033 18 n 0b fagot 0 faggot 0 fag 0 fairy 1 nance 0 pansy 0 queen 2 queer 0 poof 0 poove 0 pouf 0 002 @ 10122645 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | offensive term for an openly homosexual man 10076224 18 n 01 fairy_godmother 1 001 @ 09608709 n 0000 | a generous benefactor 10076307 18 n 04 fakir 0 fakeer 0 faqir 0 faquir 0 003 @ 10546850 n 0000 @ 09682291 n 0000 ~ 10006337 n 0000 | a Muslim or Hindu mendicant monk who is regarded as a holy man 10076483 18 n 02 falangist 0 phalangist 0 001 @ 10079893 n 0000 | a Spanish member of General Franco's political party 10076604 18 n 02 falconer 0 hawker 1 003 @ 10193026 n 0000 + 01145612 v 0201 + 01145766 v 0101 | a person who breeds and trains hawks and who follows the sport of falconry 10076778 18 n 01 faller 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01972298 v 0101 | a person who falls; "one of them was safe but they were unable to save the faller"; "a faller among thieves" 10076957 18 n 01 falsifier 0 005 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 02576921 v 0104 + 00835903 v 0101 + 00201407 v 0103 + 00202236 v 0101 | someone who falsifies 10077106 18 n 01 familiar 1 001 @ 10582154 n 0000 | a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support 10077278 18 n 01 family_doctor 0 001 @ 10126009 n 0000 | a general practitioner who treats all the family members 10077394 18 n 01 family_man 0 001 @ 10193967 n 0000 | a man whose family is of major importance in his life 10077504 18 n 01 famulus 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | a close attendant (as to a scholar) 10077593 18 n 04 fan 0 buff 0 devotee 0 lover 1 011 @ 10099375 n 0000 #m 08223263 n 0000 + 01828736 v 0401 + 01775164 v 0401 + 00887463 v 0305 ~ 09776186 n 0000 ~ 09776807 n 0000 ~ 09789304 n 0000 ~ 09829798 n 0000 ~ 10148991 n 0000 ~ 10311995 n 0000 | an ardent follower and admirer 10077879 18 n 02 fanatic 0 fiend 1 003 @ 10059582 n 0000 + 01726859 a 0101 + 01726859 a 0102 | a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause); "A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and won't change the subject"--Winston Churchill 10078131 18 n 02 fancier 0 enthusiast 1 006 @ 09771435 n 0000 + 01776468 v 0101 ~ 09794426 n 0000 ~ 09856401 n 0000 ~ 10290541 n 0000 ~ 10696888 n 0000 | a person having a strong liking for something 10078333 18 n 02 fancy_man 1 paramour 1 001 @ 09622745 n 0000 | a woman's lover 10078415 18 n 01 fantasist 0 003 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 06368425 n 0101 + 05632446 n 0101 | a creator of fantasies 10078529 18 n 02 fantast 0 futurist 0 002 @ 10756433 n 0000 + 06209242 n 0201 | someone who predicts the future 10078643 18 n 01 fare 0 001 @ 10403876 n 0000 | a paying (taxi) passenger 10078719 18 n 01 farm_boy 0 001 @ 10285313 n 0000 | a boy who has grown up on a farm 10078806 18 n 04 farmer 0 husbandman 0 granger 0 sodbuster 0 017 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 10079210 n 0101 + 02420232 v 0101 + 01739814 v 0103 ~ 09613118 n 0000 ~ 09779790 n 0000 ~ 09846755 n 0000 ~ 09988392 n 0000 ~ 10104756 n 0000 ~ 10438619 n 0000 ~ 10506417 n 0000 ~ 10613387 n 0000 ~ 10613738 n 0000 ~ 10629020 n 0000 ~ 10658501 n 0000 ~ 10700840 n 0000 ~ 10711005 n 0000 | a person who operates a farm 10079210 18 n 01 farmerette 0 002 @ 10079399 n 0000 + 10078806 n 0101 | a woman working on a farm 10079310 18 n 01 farm_girl 0 001 @ 10084295 n 0000 | a girl who has grown up on a farm 10079399 18 n 04 farmhand 0 fieldhand 0 field_hand 0 farm_worker 0 010 @ 10176679 n 0000 ~ 09988216 n 0000 ~ 09988311 n 0000 ~ 10079210 n 0000 ~ 10132641 n 0000 ~ 10161363 n 0000 ~ 10431514 n 0000 ~ 10442815 n 0000 ~ 10770767 n 0000 ~ 10772937 n 0000 | a hired hand on a farm 10079677 18 n 02 farrier 0 horseshoer 0 001 @ 09859152 n 0000 | a person who shoes horses 10079769 18 n 01 Farsi 0 001 @ 09714429 n 0000 | a person of Iranian descent; "many Farsi emigrated to India near Bombay" 10079893 18 n 01 fascist 0 007 @ 10531227 n 0000 + 02920769 a 0101 + 06217944 n 0101 ~ 09859038 n 0000 ~ 10076483 n 0000 ~ 10080117 n 0000 ~ 10350220 n 0000 | an adherent of fascism or other right-wing authoritarian views 10080117 18 n 01 fascista 0 001 @ 10079893 n 0000 | an Italian fascist under Mussolini 10080206 18 n 02 fashion_consultant 0 fashionmonger 0 001 @ 09774266 n 0000 | someone who advises you about fashionable clothing 10080337 18 n 01 fastener 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01340439 v 0101 | a person who fastens or makes fast; "he found the door fastened and wondered who the fastener was" 10080508 18 n 04 fatalist 0 determinist 0 predestinarian 0 predestinationist 0 006 @ 10350896 n 0000 + 07330666 n 0401 + 05966129 n 0401 + 05971086 n 0201 + 03065516 a 0101 + 05971394 n 0101 | anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny 10080784 18 n 01 fat_cat 0 001 @ 10529231 n 0000 | a wealthy and privileged person 10080869 18 n 03 father 0 male_parent 0 begetter 0 010 @ 10399491 n 0000 + 00054628 v 0301 ! 10332385 n 0202 + 01734607 a 0101 + 00054628 v 0104 ! 10332385 n 0101 ~ 09988063 n 0000 ~ 10082043 n 0000 ~ 10375402 n 0000 ~ 10405540 n 0000 | a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father); "his father was born in Atlanta" 10081204 18 n 02 Father 1 Padre 0 002 @ 10470779 n 0000 @ 06339416 n 0000 | `Father' is a term of address for priests in some churches (especially the Roman Catholic Church or the Orthodox Catholic Church); `Padre' is frequently used in the military 10081456 18 n 01 father 5 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | a person who holds an important or distinguished position in some organization; "the tennis fathers ruled in her favor"; "the city fathers endorsed the proposal" 10081670 18 n 02 father_figure 0 father_surrogate 0 003 @ 10287213 n 0000 ~ 10106387 n 0000 ~ 10654701 n 0000 | a man who takes over all the functions of the real father 10081842 18 n 01 father-figure 1 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a man (often a powerful or influential man) who arouses emotions usually felt for your real father and with whom you identify psychologically 10082043 18 n 01 father-in-law 0 002 @ 10080869 n 0000 @ 10207169 n 0000 | the father of your spouse 10082146 18 n 05 fatso 0 fatty 0 fat_person 0 roly-poly 0 butterball 0 003 @ 10247044 n 0000 ! 10708797 n 0301 + 00991838 a 0201 | a rotund individual 10082299 18 n 02 Fauntleroy 0 Little_Lord_Fauntleroy 0 001 @ 10285313 n 0000 | an excessively polite and well-dressed boy 10082423 18 n 02 Fauve 0 fauvist 0 002 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 08467871 n 0201 | a member of a group of French painters who followed fauvism 10082562 18 n 01 favorite_son 0 001 @ 09889691 n 0000 | a United States politician favored mainly in his or her home state 10082687 18 n 01 featherweight 0 001 @ 10477077 n 0000 | a professional boxer who weighs between 123 and 126 pounds 10082805 18 n 01 featherweight 1 001 @ 10793168 n 0000 | weighs 126-139 pounds 10082886 18 n 01 featherweight 2 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 126 pounds 10082997 18 n 01 federalist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 06218162 n 0101 | an advocate of federalism 10083097 18 n 01 Federalist 1 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | a member of a former political party in the United States that favored a strong centralized federal government 10083264 18 n 01 fellah 0 001 @ 10410996 n 0000 | an agricultural laborer in Arab countries 10083358 18 n 03 fellow 4 dude 1 buster 3 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | an informal form of address for a man; "Say, fellow, what are you doing?"; "Hey buster, what's up?" 10083526 18 n 01 fellow 5 001 @ 10307234 n 0000 | a member of a learned society; "he was elected a fellow of the American Physiological Association" 10083677 18 n 02 fellow_traveler 1 fellow_traveller 1 001 @ 10686073 n 0000 | a communist sympathizer (but not a member of the Communist Party) 10083823 18 n 01 female_aristocrat 0 008 @ 09807754 n 0000 ! 10285135 n 0101 ~ 09987573 n 0000 ~ 10242791 n 0000 ~ 10499355 n 0000 ~ 10499857 n 0000 ~i 10933658 n 0000 ~i 10933929 n 0000 | a woman who is an aristocrat 10084043 18 n 01 female_offspring 0 004 @ 09918248 n 0000 @ 09619168 n 0000 ! 10285938 n 0101 ~ 09992837 n 0000 | a child who is female 10084181 18 n 01 female_sibling 0 003 @ 10237069 n 0000 ! 10286084 n 0101 ~ 10602985 n 0000 | a person's sister 10084295 18 n 03 female_child 0 girl 2 little_girl 0 010 @ 09619168 n 0000 + 15147330 n 0201 ! 10285313 n 0202 ! 10285313 n 0101 ~ 09890072 n 0000 ~ 10079310 n 0000 ~ 10097842 n 0000 ~ 10330835 n 0000 ~ 10559603 n 0000 ~ 10563183 n 0000 | a youthful female person; "the baby was a girl"; "the girls were just learning to ride a tricycle" 10084635 18 n 04 feminist 0 women's_rightist 0 women's_liberationist 0 libber 0 019 @ 10515194 n 0000 #m 00800421 n 0000 + 00800421 n 0303 + 00800421 n 0304 + 02839357 a 0101 + 05967773 n 0101 + 00800421 n 0102 ~ 10672662 n 0000 ~i 10839617 n 0000 ~i 10982450 n 0000 ~i 11000349 n 0000 ~i 11194062 n 0000 ~i 11226614 n 0000 ~i 11313507 n 0000 ~i 11315140 n 0000 ~i 11319570 n 0000 ~i 11350705 n 0000 ~i 11395199 n 0000 ~i 11398344 n 0000 | a supporter of feminism 10085101 18 n 01 fence 0 003 @ 10720453 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 02210754 v 0101 | a dealer in stolen property 10085217 18 n 02 fencer 0 swordsman 0 003 @ 09939313 n 0000 + 05640339 n 0201 + 01146918 v 0101 | someone skilled at fencing 10085344 18 n 01 fence-sitter 0 001 @ 10355142 n 0000 | a person who won't take sides in a controversy 10085449 18 n 01 ferryman 0 002 @ 09861946 n 0000 ~ 09493374 n 0000 | a man who operates a ferry 10085548 18 n 01 fetishist 0 005 @ 10419047 n 0000 + 03603958 n 0104 + 01207342 n 0101 + 05945227 n 0101 + 00738058 n 0101 | one who engages in fetishism (especially of a sexual nature) 10085736 18 n 03 feudal_lord 0 seigneur 0 seignior 0 002 @ 10388440 n 0000 ~ 10259094 n 0000 | a man of rank in the ancient regime 10085869 18 n 02 fiance 0 groom-to-be 0 001 @ 09851575 n 0000 | a man who is engaged to be married 10085970 18 n 02 fiancee 0 bride-to-be 0 001 @ 09851575 n 0000 | a woman who is engaged to be married 10086074 18 n 01 fiduciary 0 008 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02848388 a 0101 ~ 09611722 n 0000 ~ 09770743 n 0000 ~ 10070219 n 0000 ~ 10265532 n 0000 ~ 10655442 n 0000 ~ 10732314 n 0000 | a person who holds assets in trust for a beneficiary; "it is illegal for a fiduciary to misappropriate money for personal gain" 10086383 18 n 02 fielder 1 fieldsman 0 004 @ 09977326 n 0000 + 01082290 v 0101 + 01081852 v 0101 ~ 10386874 n 0000 | a member of the cricket team that is fielding rather than batting 10086568 18 n 01 fielder 0 004 @ 09835506 n 0000 + 01081852 v 0101 ~ 10205457 n 0000 ~ 10386984 n 0000 | a member of the baseball team that is in the field instead of at bat 10086744 18 n 01 field_judge 0 001 @ 10101427 n 0000 | a football official 10086821 18 n 01 field_marshal 0 009 @ 10296176 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~i 11051070 n 0000 ~i 11085633 n 0000 ~i 11106479 n 0000 ~i 11113077 n 0000 ~i 11269515 n 0000 ~i 11273679 n 0000 ~i 11377315 n 0000 | an officer holding the highest rank in the army 10087080 18 n 03 field-grade_officer 0 field_officer 0 FO 0 002 @ 09943239 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | an officer holding the rank of major or lieutenant colonel or colonel 10087255 18 n 02 fifth_columnist 0 saboteur 1 002 @ 10722965 n 0000 #m 08359753 n 0000 | a member of a clandestine subversive organization who tries to help a potential invader 10087434 18 n 01 fighter_pilot 0 003 @ 09939827 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10023381 n 0000 | a military or naval pilot of fighter planes 10087574 18 n 03 file_clerk 0 filing_clerk 0 filer 1 002 @ 09928451 n 0000 + 01001643 v 0301 | a clerk who is employed to maintain the files of an organization 10087736 18 n 01 filer 0 003 @ 10266848 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00869931 v 0103 | a party who files a notice with a law court 10087868 18 n 02 filibuster 0 filibusterer 0 004 @ 10253995 n 0000 @ 10000616 n 0000 + 02466496 v 0201 + 02466496 v 0101 | a legislator who gives long speeches in an effort to delay or obstruct legislation that he (or she) opposes 10088101 18 n 01 filicide 0 001 @ 10399491 n 0000 | a parent who murders his own son or daughter 10088200 18 n 02 film_director 0 director 4 005 @ 10088390 n 0000 ~i 10846224 n 0000 ~i 10871655 n 0000 ~i 11052299 n 0000 ~i 11321051 n 0000 | the person who directs the making of a film 10088390 18 n 04 film_maker 0 filmmaker 0 film_producer 0 movie_maker 0 052 @ 10480018 n 0000 ~ 09823927 n 0000 ~ 10088200 n 0000 ~ 10357112 n 0000 ~i 10814953 n 0000 ~i 10849323 n 0000 ~i 10881986 n 0000 ~i 10890637 n 0000 ~i 10904107 n 0000 ~i 10910305 n 0000 ~i 10930099 n 0000 ~i 10932140 n 0000 ~i 10937126 n 0000 ~i 10955483 n 0000 ~i 10968401 n 0000 ~i 10975304 n 0000 ~i 11002684 n 0000 ~i 11005571 n 0000 ~i 11016374 n 0000 ~i 11064834 n 0000 ~i 11068760 n 0000 ~i 11084409 n 0000 ~i 11104896 n 0000 ~i 11109424 n 0000 ~i 11112377 n 0000 ~i 11112907 n 0000 ~i 11124647 n 0000 ~i 11143331 n 0000 ~i 11143458 n 0000 ~i 11166877 n 0000 ~i 11240996 n 0000 ~i 11256125 n 0000 ~i 11275636 n 0000 ~i 11288818 n 0000 ~i 11292207 n 0000 ~i 11293008 n 0000 ~i 11311173 n 0000 ~i 11317309 n 0000 ~i 11319704 n 0000 ~i 11331300 n 0000 ~i 11331669 n 0000 ~i 11332572 n 0000 ~i 11349635 n 0000 ~i 11367581 n 0000 ~i 11369251 n 0000 ~i 11370554 n 0000 ~i 11374589 n 0000 ~i 11380768 n 0000 ~i 11386503 n 0000 ~i 11400490 n 0000 ~i 11404971 n 0000 ~i 11407175 n 0000 | a producer of motion pictures 10089484 18 n 02 film_star 0 movie_star 0 002 @ 10648696 n 0000 @ 10564098 n 0000 | a star who plays leading roles in the cinema 10089615 18 n 02 finagler 0 wangler 0 004 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 02576921 v 0206 + 02527431 v 0201 + 02527431 v 0102 | a deceiver who uses crafty misleading methods 10089779 18 n 01 finalist 0 001 @ 10533013 n 0000 | a contestant who reaches the final stages of a competition 10089892 18 n 02 finance_minister 0 minister_of_finance 0 001 @ 10320863 n 0000 | the minister responsible for state finances 10090020 18 n 02 financier 0 moneyman 0 020 @ 09609232 n 0000 + 02416955 v 0101 ~ 09837824 n 0000 ~ 09924195 n 0000 ~ 10474446 n 0000 ~i 10837567 n 0000 ~i 10861329 n 0000 ~i 10908534 n 0000 ~i 10912451 n 0000 ~i 11001053 n 0000 ~i 11009273 n 0000 ~i 11015420 n 0000 ~i 11030025 n 0000 ~i 11059875 n 0000 ~i 11172609 n 0000 ~i 11190446 n 0000 ~i 11191848 n 0000 ~i 11259054 n 0000 ~i 11279433 n 0000 ~i 11359187 n 0000 | a person skilled in large scale financial transactions 10090498 18 n 03 finder 0 discoverer 0 spotter 0 008 @ 09626589 n 0000 + 02154312 v 0302 + 02154508 v 0204 + 02248465 v 0101 + 02285629 v 0101 + 02154508 v 0103 + 02128873 v 0102 ~ 09934085 n 0000 | someone who is the first to observe something 10090745 18 n 01 finder 1 002 @ 10575787 n 0000 + 02285629 v 0101 | someone who comes upon something after searching 10090864 18 n 03 fingerprint_expert 0 fingerprint_specialist 0 fingerprint_man 0 001 @ 10631941 n 0000 | a specialist in identifying fingerprints 10091012 18 n 09 fink 0 snitch 0 snitcher 0 stoolpigeon 0 stool_pigeon 0 stoolie 0 sneak 0 sneaker 0 canary 1 004 @ 10206173 n 0000 + 00841986 v 0309 + 00841986 v 0209 + 00819508 v 0103 | someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police 10091256 18 n 01 fieldworker 0 001 @ 10523076 n 0000 | a researcher who works in the field 10091349 18 n 02 fire_chief 0 fire_marshal 0 001 @ 10091651 n 0000 | the head of a fire department 10091450 18 n 02 fire-eater 0 fire-swallower 0 001 @ 10415638 n 0000 | a performer who pretends to swallow fire 10091564 18 n 02 fire-eater 1 hothead 1 001 @ 10148305 n 0000 | a belligerent grouch 10091651 18 n 04 fireman 0 firefighter 0 fire_fighter 0 fire-eater 2 004 @ 09614684 n 0000 #m 08121117 n 0000 ~ 10091349 n 0000 ~ 10092098 n 0000 | a member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires 10091861 18 n 01 fire_marshall 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | an official who is responsible for the prevention and investigation of fires 10091997 18 n 01 fire_walker 0 001 @ 10415638 n 0000 | someone who walks barefoot on burning coals 10092098 18 n 03 fire_warden 0 forest_fire_fighter 0 ranger 0 003 @ 10372373 n 0000 @ 10091651 n 0000 ~ 09973749 n 0000 | an official who is responsible for managing and protecting an area of forest 10092299 18 n 01 fire_watcher 0 002 @ 10770059 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | (during World War II in Britain) someone whose duty was to watch for fires caused by bombs dropped from the air 10092488 18 n 02 first_baseman 0 first_sacker 0 003 @ 10205457 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ;c 00475787 n 0000 | (baseball) the person who plays first base 10092643 18 n 02 firstborn 0 eldest 0 003 @ 10373998 n 0000 + 01012100 a 0202 + 01012100 a 0101 | the offspring who came first in the order of birth 10092794 18 n 01 first_lady 0 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | the wife of a chief executive 10092880 18 n 01 first_lady 1 001 @ 09762821 n 0000 | the leading woman in an art or profession 10092978 18 n 02 first_lieutenant 0 1st_lieutenant 0 001 @ 10259348 n 0000 | a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a 2nd lieutenant and below a captain 10093167 18 n 01 first_offender 0 001 @ 09963159 n 0000 | someone convicted for the first time 10093264 18 n 01 first-nighter 0 001 @ 10440717 n 0000 | someone habitually a spectator at the openings of theatrical productions 10093396 18 n 01 first-rater 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | one who is first-rate 10093475 18 n 02 first_sergeant 0 sergeant_first_class 0 002 @ 10580772 n 0000 ~ 10382157 n 0000 | a sergeant in the Army above the rank of staff sergeant and below master sergeant 10093658 18 n 02 fisherman 0 fisher 0 004 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01140794 v 0201 ~ 09793946 n 0000 ~ 10727171 n 0000 | someone whose occupation is catching fish 10093818 18 n 02 fishmonger 0 fishwife 0 001 @ 10720453 n 0000 | someone who sells fish 10093908 18 n 01 fitter 0 003 @ 10689564 n 0000 + 02702830 v 0103 + 00300537 v 0101 | someone who fits a garment to a particular person 10094046 18 n 02 fixer 0 influence_peddler 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | someone who intervenes with authorities for a person in trouble (usually using underhand or illegal methods for a fee) 10094236 18 n 01 flag_captain 0 001 @ 09892831 n 0000 | the captain of a flagship 10094320 18 n 01 flagellant 0 002 @ 10413834 n 0000 + 01398443 v 0101 | a person who whips himself as a religious penance 10094444 18 n 01 flagellant 1 002 @ 10297367 n 0000 + 01398443 v 0101 | a person who is whipped or whips himself for sexual gratification 10094584 18 n 01 flag_officer 0 006 @ 09943541 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 09771204 n 0000 ~ 10096016 n 0000 ~ 10510245 n 0000 ~ 10750788 n 0000 | a senior naval officer above the rank of captain 10094782 18 n 04 flak_catcher 0 flak 0 flack_catcher 0 flack 0 001 @ 10638385 n 0000 | a slick spokesperson who can turn any criticism to the advantage of their employer 10094954 18 n 01 flamen 0 001 @ 10471250 n 0000 | a priest who served a particular deity in ancient Rome 10095061 18 n 01 flanker 0 004 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08215248 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02694106 v 0101 | a soldier who is a member of a detachment assigned to guard the flanks of a military formation 10095265 18 n 02 flanker_back 0 flanker 1 002 @ 09830194 n 0000 + 02694106 v 0201 | a back stationed wide of the scrimmage line; used as a pass receiver 10095420 18 n 01 flapper 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a young woman in the 1920s who flaunted her unconventional conduct and dress 10095550 18 n 01 flash_in_the_pan 0 001 @ 10273064 n 0000 | someone who enjoys transient success but then fails 10095664 18 n 02 flatfoot 0 patrolman 0 001 @ 10249459 n 0000 | a policeman who patrols a given region 10095769 18 n 01 flatmate 0 001 @ 10112591 n 0000 | an associate who shares an apartment with you 10095869 18 n 02 flatterer 0 adulator 0 004 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 00880518 v 0201 + 00880227 v 0101 ~ 10684827 n 0000 | a person who uses flattery 10096016 18 n 02 fleet_admiral 0 five-star_admiral 0 001 @ 10094584 n 0000 | an admiral of the highest rank 10096126 18 n 02 flibbertigibbet 0 foolish_woman 0 001 @ 10100761 n 0000 | a female fool 10096217 18 n 02 flier 0 flyer 0 005 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01840238 v 0201 + 01940403 v 0201 + 01840238 v 0101 + 01940403 v 0101 | someone who travels by air 10096375 18 n 01 flight_engineer 0 001 @ 09780676 n 0000 | the flight crewman responsible for mechanical operation while in flight 10096508 18 n 01 flight_surgeon 0 001 @ 10305635 n 0000 | a medical officer specializing in aviation medicine 10096620 18 n 01 floater 0 002 @ 10683126 n 0000 + 01904293 v 0101 | a swimmer who floats in the water 10096725 18 n 01 floater 2 001 @ 10760340 n 0000 | a voter who votes illegally at different polling places in the same election 10096855 18 n 01 floater 3 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | an employee who is reassigned from job to job as needed 10096964 18 n 02 flogger 0 scourger 0 003 @ 10716389 n 0000 + 02500775 v 0201 + 01398443 v 0202 | a torturer who flogs or scourges (especially an official whose duty is to whip offenders) 10097154 18 n 01 floor_leader 0 001 @ 10253995 n 0000 | the legislator who organizes his party's strategy 10097262 18 n 02 floorwalker 0 shopwalker 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | an employee of a retail store who supervises sales personnel and helps with customer problems; "a floorwalker is called a shopwalker in Britain" 10097477 18 n 03 flop 0 dud 0 washout 0 002 @ 10273064 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | someone who is unsuccessful 10097590 18 n 01 Florentine 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08812166 n 0000 | a native or resident of Florence, Italy 10097705 18 n 01 florist 0 001 @ 10592152 n 0000 | someone who grows and deals in flowers; "the florist made up an attractive bouquet" 10097842 18 n 01 flower_girl 0 003 @ 10084295 n 0000 @ 09815790 n 0000 #m 08256735 n 0000 | a young girl who carries flowers in a (wedding) procession 10097995 18 n 01 flower_girl 1 001 @ 10577284 n 0000 | a woman who sells flowers in the street 10098092 18 n 04 flunky 0 flunkey 0 stooge 0 yes-man 0 003 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 00013858 v 0301 ~ 10495880 n 0000 | a person of unquestioning obedience 10098245 18 n 03 flutist 0 flautist 0 flute_player 0 003 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 03372029 n 0201 + 03372029 n 0101 | someone who plays the flute 10098388 18 n 01 fly-by-night 0 003 @ 09997622 n 0000 + 01757082 a 0101 + 02466566 a 0101 | a debtor who flees to avoid paying 10098517 18 n 01 flyweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 112 pounds 10098624 18 n 01 flyweight 1 001 @ 10793168 n 0000 | weighs no more than 115 pounds 10098710 18 n 02 foe 0 enemy 1 003 @ 10533013 n 0000 ! 09785042 n 0102 ~ 10331258 n 0000 | a personal enemy; "they had been political foes for years" 10098862 18 n 01 folk_dancer 0 004 @ 09990415 n 0000 ~ 10331167 n 0000 ~ 10514051 n 0000 ~ 10642596 n 0000 | someone who does folk dances 10099002 18 n 01 folk_poet 0 001 @ 10099278 n 0000 | a folk writer who composes in verse 10099093 18 n 05 folk_singer 0 jongleur 0 minstrel 0 poet-singer 0 troubadour 0 004 @ 10599806 n 0000 + 01730216 v 0301 ~i 11020721 n 0000 ~i 11290984 n 0000 | a singer of folk songs 10099278 18 n 01 folk_writer 0 002 @ 10794014 n 0000 ~ 10099002 n 0000 | a writer of folktales 10099375 18 n 01 follower 0 037 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02600255 v 0101 ! 09623038 n 0101 ~ 09890192 n 0000 ~ 09898020 n 0000 ~ 09982370 n 0000 ~ 09982525 n 0000 ~ 10016103 n 0000 ~ 10077593 n 0000 ~ 10095869 n 0000 ~ 10098092 n 0000 ~ 10111779 n 0000 ~ 10168368 n 0000 ~ 10205231 n 0000 ~ 10218292 n 0000 ~ 10219453 n 0000 ~ 10220807 n 0000 ~ 10227166 n 0000 ~ 10229983 n 0000 ~ 10243791 n 0000 ~ 10252674 n 0000 ~ 10278568 n 0000 ~ 10308653 n 0000 ~ 10327002 n 0000 ~ 10343449 n 0000 ~ 10353734 n 0000 ~ 10357012 n 0000 ~ 10517583 n 0000 ~ 10524223 n 0000 ~ 10552639 n 0000 ~ 10587894 n 0000 ~ 10605608 n 0000 ~ 10646325 n 0000 ~ 10669727 n 0000 ~ 10688671 n 0000 ~ 10746581 n 0000 ~ 10762480 n 0000 | a person who accepts the leadership of another 10100124 18 n 01 follower 1 006 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 02000868 v 0102 + 01998432 v 0101 ~ 10494935 n 0000 ~ 10585359 n 0000 ~ 10689104 n 0000 | someone who travels behind or pursues another 10100314 18 n 01 fondler 1 001 @ 10327333 n 0000 | a molester who touches the intimate parts of the victim; "the woman charged that her jailer was a fondler"; "not all fondlers are sexual perverts" 10100514 18 n 01 food_faddist 0 001 @ 10075899 n 0000 | a person who adheres briefly to different diets 10100620 18 n 01 food_manufacturer 0 003 @ 10292316 n 0000 ~i 11099438 n 0000 ~i 11243562 n 0000 | a person who manufactures food products 10100761 18 n 05 fool 0 sap 0 saphead 0 muggins 0 tomfool 0 012 @ 10599354 n 0000 + 00854904 v 0106 + 02576349 v 0101 ~ 09813632 n 0000 ~ 09931165 n 0000 ~ 10096126 n 0000 ~ 10114476 n 0000 ~ 10157744 n 0000 ~ 10310516 n 0000 ~ 10331098 n 0000 ~ 10496393 n 0000 ~ 10765305 n 0000 | a person who lacks good judgment 10101078 18 n 01 foot 0 001 @ 10569411 n 0000 | a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger 10101202 18 n 01 football_coach 0 002 @ 09931640 n 0000 ~ 09931989 n 0000 | a coach of football players 10101308 18 n 01 football_hero 0 001 @ 10101634 n 0000 | a football player who has achieved a reputation for success 10101427 18 n 01 football_official 0 006 @ 10372076 n 0000 ~ 09830553 n 0000 ~ 10086744 n 0000 ~ 10163900 n 0000 ~ 10263259 n 0000 ~ 10596272 n 0000 | an official who enforces the rules at a football game 10101634 18 n 02 football_player 0 footballer 0 014 @ 09820263 n 0000 @ 10439851 n 0000 + 03378765 n 0201 + 00468480 n 0201 ~ 09830194 n 0000 ~ 09834378 n 0000 ~ 09860248 n 0000 ~ 09965787 n 0000 ~ 10101308 n 0000 ~ 10230580 n 0000 ~ 10263002 n 0000 ~ 10263411 n 0000 ~ 10510818 n 0000 ~ 10688238 n 0000 | an athlete who plays American football 10101981 18 n 01 footman 0 001 @ 10292192 n 0000 | a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores 10102130 18 n 02 footpad 0 padder 0 001 @ 10175507 n 0000 | a highwayman who robs on foot 10102222 18 n 01 forager 0 001 @ 10193719 n 0000 | someone who hunts for food and provisions; "in Japan a fungus forager can earn a good living" 10102369 18 n 02 forebear 0 forbear 0 003 @ 09792555 n 0000 ~ 10143172 n 0000 ~ 10145774 n 0000 | a person from whom you are descended 10102506 18 n 04 forecaster 0 predictor 0 prognosticator 0 soothsayer 0 007 @ 10756433 n 0000 + 00917772 v 0303 + 00917772 v 0201 + 00926472 v 0101 + 00712135 v 0106 ~ 09817816 n 0000 ~ 10105462 n 0000 | someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge) 10102800 18 n 03 forefather 0 father 3 sire 0 003 @ 09792555 n 0000 + 00054628 v 0306 ~ 10406391 n 0000 | the founder of a family; "keep the faith of our forefathers" 10102969 18 n 01 forefather 1 001 @ 10464711 n 0000 | person from an earlier time who contributed to the tradition shared by some group; "our forefathers brought forth a great nation" 10103155 18 n 01 foremother 0 001 @ 09792555 n 0000 | a woman ancestor 10103228 18 n 01 foreign_agent 0 001 @ 10641755 n 0000 | a spy for a foreign country 10103315 18 n 01 foreign_correspondent 0 001 @ 09966710 n 0000 | a journalist who sends news reports and commentary from a foreign country for publication or broadcast 10103485 18 n 04 foreigner 0 alien 0 noncitizen 0 outlander 0 008 @ 09629752 n 0000 ! 09923673 n 0301 + 01035007 a 0201 ~ 09823683 n 0000 ~ 10071139 n 0000 ~ 10147121 n 0000 ~ 10200531 n 0000 ~ 10312890 n 0000 | a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country 10103794 18 n 02 foreign_minister 0 secretary_of_state 0 001 @ 10320863 n 0000 | a government minister for foreign relations 10103921 18 n 02 foreigner 1 outsider 0 002 @ 10661002 n 0000 ~ 10723731 n 0000 | someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group 10104064 18 n 01 boss 3 002 @ 09623038 n 0000 ~ 10036135 n 0000 | a person who exercises control and makes decisions; "he is his own boss now" 10104209 18 n 05 foreman 0 chief 1 gaffer 0 honcho 0 boss 1 006 @ 10676877 n 0000 + 00787595 a 0502 + 00592535 n 0101 ~ 09827166 n 0000 ~ 10119874 n 0000 ~ 10661732 n 0000 | a person who exercises control over workers; "if you want to leave early you have to ask the foreman" 10104487 18 n 01 foreman 1 002 @ 10104592 n 0000 + 00592535 n 0101 | a man who is foreperson of a jury 10104592 18 n 01 foreperson 0 003 @ 10228278 n 0000 ~ 10104487 n 0000 ~ 10104983 n 0000 | the presiding member of the jury and the one who speaks on their behalf 10104756 18 n 03 forester 0 tree_farmer 0 arboriculturist 0 002 @ 10078806 n 0000 + 00917614 n 0301 | someone trained in forestry 10104888 18 n 01 forewoman 0 001 @ 10676877 n 0000 | a woman in charge of a group of workers 10104983 18 n 02 forewoman 1 forelady 0 001 @ 10104592 n 0000 | a woman who is foreperson of a jury 10105085 18 n 02 forger 1 counterfeiter 0 005 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 01654271 v 0203 + 01654271 v 0101 ~ 09935233 n 0000 ~ 10397142 n 0000 | someone who makes copies illegally 10105260 18 n 01 forger 0 002 @ 10614629 n 0000 + 01675245 v 0101 | someone who operates a forge 10105359 18 n 01 fortune_hunter 0 001 @ 09998101 n 0000 | a person who seeks wealth through marriage 10105462 18 n 02 fortuneteller 0 fortune_teller 0 003 @ 10102506 n 0000 ~ 10395209 n 0000 ~ 10595551 n 0000 | a person who foretells your personal future 10105618 18 n 01 forty-niner 0 001 @ 10136463 n 0000 | a miner who took part in the California gold rush in 1849 10105733 18 n 01 forward 0 002 @ 09842047 n 0000 ~i 10960772 n 0000 | the person who plays the position of forward in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockey 10105906 18 n 02 foster-brother 0 foster_brother 0 001 @ 09624168 n 0000 | your foster brother is a male who is not a son of your parents but who is raised by your parents 10106080 18 n 03 foster-child 0 foster_child 0 fosterling 0 003 @ 09917593 n 0000 ~ 10106242 n 0000 ~ 10107173 n 0000 | a child who is raised by foster parents 10106242 18 n 02 foster-daughter 0 foster_daughter 0 001 @ 10106080 n 0000 | someone who is raised as a daughter although not related by birth 10106387 18 n 02 foster-father 0 foster_father 0 002 @ 10106752 n 0000 @ 10081670 n 0000 | a man who is a foster parent 10106509 18 n 02 foster-mother 0 foster_mother 0 001 @ 10106752 n 0000 | a woman who is a foster parent and raises another's child 10106642 18 n 01 foster-nurse 0 001 @ 10366966 n 0000 | a nurse who raises another woman's child as her own 10106752 18 n 02 foster-parent 0 foster_parent 0 003 @ 09614684 n 0000 ~ 10106387 n 0000 ~ 10106509 n 0000 | a person who acts as parent and guardian for a child in place of the child's natural parents but without legally adopting the child 10106995 18 n 02 foster-sister 0 foster_sister 0 001 @ 09619168 n 0000 | your foster sister is a female who is not a daughter of your parents but who is raised by your parents 10107173 18 n 02 foster-son 0 foster_son 0 001 @ 10106080 n 0000 | someone who is raised as a son although not related by birth 10107303 18 n 04 founder 0 beginner 1 founding_father 0 father 6 007 @ 10383816 n 0000 + 00348746 v 0201 + 02427103 v 0103 + 01647229 v 0102 ~ 09610173 n 0000 ~ 09937903 n 0000 ~ 10108018 n 0000 | a person who founds or establishes some institution; "George Washington is the father of his country" 10107604 18 n 01 Founding_Father 1 002 @ 10650162 n 0000 #m 08309226 n 0000 | a member of the Constitutional Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787 10107778 18 n 01 founder 1 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 ~ 09849167 n 0000 | a worker who makes metal castings 10107883 18 n 02 foundling 0 abandoned_infant 0 001 @ 09827683 n 0000 | a child who has been abandoned and whose parents are unknown 10108018 18 n 01 foundress 0 001 @ 10107303 n 0000 | a woman founder 10108089 18 n 01 four-minute_man 0 003 @ 10315561 n 0000 ~i 10833595 n 0000 ~i 11371254 n 0000 | someone who has run the mile in less that 4 minutes 10108240 18 n 01 fowler 0 002 @ 10193026 n 0000 + 01145944 v 0101 | someone who hunts wild birds for food 10108348 18 n 01 fox_hunter 0 001 @ 10185793 n 0000 | a mounted hunter who follows the hounds in pursuit of a fox 10108464 18 n 01 framer 0 002 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 00706804 v 0101 | someone who writes a new law or plan; "the framers of the Constitution" 10108606 18 n 01 framer 1 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 02711835 v 0101 | someone who makes frames (as for pictures) 10108719 18 n 02 Francophile 0 Francophil 0 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | an admirer of France and everything French 10108832 18 n 01 Francophobe 0 001 @ 10162194 n 0000 | a person who hates France and everything French 10108937 18 n 01 franc-tireur 0 002 @ 10294953 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | a sharpshooter (in the French army) 10109050 18 n 01 franklin 0 002 @ 10245639 n 0000 ;r 08871007 n 0000 | a landowner (14th and 15th centuries) who was free but not of noble birth 10109197 18 n 02 fraternal_twin 0 dizygotic_twin 0 001 @ 10734394 n 0000 | either of two twins who developed from two separate fertilized eggs 10109342 18 n 01 fratricide 0 001 @ 10338707 n 0000 | a person who murders their brother or sister 10109443 18 n 04 freak 0 monster 1 monstrosity 0 lusus_naturae 0 005 @ 10341660 n 0000 + 00221627 a 0302 + 01389738 a 0301 + 00221627 a 0202 ~ 10255728 n 0000 | a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed 10109662 18 n 03 free_agent 0 free_spirit 0 freewheeler 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02617338 v 0301 ~ 10110731 n 0000 | someone acting freely or even irresponsibly 10109826 18 n 01 free_agent 1 002 @ 10480583 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 | (sports) a professional athlete who is free to sign a contract to play for any team 10109985 18 n 02 freedman 0 freedwoman 0 001 @ 10111023 n 0000 | a person who has been freed from slavery 10110093 18 n 01 freedom_rider 0 001 @ 09924996 n 0000 | one of an interracial group of civil rights activists who rode buses through parts of the South in order to protest racial segregation 10110287 18 n 01 freeholder 0 004 @ 10245639 n 0000 + 13243261 n 0101 + 13243134 n 0101 ~ 10803586 n 0000 | the owner of a freehold 10110421 18 n 06 freelancer 0 freelance 0 free-lance 0 free_lance 0 independent 0 self-employed_person 0 005 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02576110 v 0401 + 02576110 v 0301 + 02576110 v 0201 + 02576110 v 0101 | a writer or artist who sells services to different employers without a long-term contract with any of them 10110731 18 n 01 free-liver 0 001 @ 10109662 n 0000 | someone who gratifies physical appetites (especially for food and drink) with more than the usual freedom 10110893 18 n 01 freeloader 0 002 @ 09867633 n 0000 + 02270648 v 0101 | someone who takes advantage of the generosity of others 10111023 18 n 02 freeman 0 freewoman 0 002 @ 09923673 n 0000 ~ 10109985 n 0000 | a person who is not a serf or a slave 10111144 18 n 02 Freemason 0 Mason 1 004 @ 09876892 n 0000 #m 08235513 n 0000 + 02895268 a 0201 ~ 10239501 n 0000 | a member of a widespread secret fraternal order pledged to mutual assistance and brotherly love 10111358 18 n 01 free_trader 0 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | an advocate of unrestricted international trade 10111463 18 n 01 freight_agent 0 001 @ 09777353 n 0000 | an employee of a freight carrier who directs the receipt and delivery of goods 10111601 18 n 01 French_teacher 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | someone who teaches French 10111688 18 n 02 freshman 0 fresher 0 001 @ 10274815 n 0000 | a first-year undergraduate 10111779 18 n 01 Freudian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a person who follows the basic theories or practices of Sigmund Freud 10111903 18 n 02 friar 0 mendicant 1 006 @ 10518602 n 0000 + 00714437 a 0201 ~ 10778148 n 0000 ~ 10778345 n 0000 ~ 10778553 n 0000 ~ 10778711 n 0000 | a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms 10112129 18 n 02 monk 0 monastic 0 009 @ 10518602 n 0000 + 02578894 a 0204 ~ 09876701 n 0000 ~ 09898107 n 0000 ~ 10726388 n 0000 ~i 10830731 n 0000 ~i 10843858 n 0000 ~i 11173199 n 0000 ~i 11228691 n 0000 | a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work 10112434 18 n 01 Benedictine 0 003 @ 10518602 n 0000 #m 08148601 n 0000 + 03047501 a 0101 | a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict 10112591 18 n 01 friend 0 019 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01074650 a 0101 + 13931145 n 0101 ~i 09560426 n 0000 ~ 09785992 n 0000 ~ 09788521 n 0000 ~ 09851371 n 0000 ~ 09877124 n 0000 ~ 09877951 n 0000 ~ 09945905 n 0000 ~ 09954639 n 0000 ~ 10095769 n 0000 ~ 10130877 n 0000 ~ 10276659 n 0000 ~ 10300154 n 0000 ~ 10538518 n 0000 ~ 10559508 n 0000 ~i 10921879 n 0000 ~i 11233595 n 0000 | a person you know well and regard with affection and trust; "he was my best friend at the university" 10113072 18 n 03 frontiersman 0 backwoodsman 0 mountain_man 0 004 @ 10434424 n 0000 ~i 10857418 n 0000 ~i 10884369 n 0000 ~i 10915566 n 0000 | a man who lives on the frontier 10113249 18 n 01 frontierswoman 0 002 @ 10434424 n 0000 ~i 10872839 n 0000 | a woman who lives on the frontier 10113362 18 n 01 frontbencher 0 003 @ 10253995 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 03399047 n 0101 | a member of the House of Commons who is a minister in the government or who holds an official position in an opposition party 10113583 18 n 06 front_man 0 front 0 figurehead 0 nominal_head 0 straw_man 0 strawman 0 001 @ 09998101 n 0000 | a person used as a cover for some questionable activity 10113753 18 n 03 front-runner 0 favorite 1 favourite 1 001 @ 10533013 n 0000 | a competitor thought likely to win 10113869 18 n 01 frotteur 0 001 @ 10299700 n 0000 | someone who masturbates by rubbing against another person (as in a crowd) 10113997 18 n 01 fruiterer 0 003 @ 10577284 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 13134947 n 0101 | a person who sells fruit 10114114 18 n 01 fruit_grower 0 001 @ 09779790 n 0000 | someone who grows fruit commercially 10114209 18 n 02 frump 0 dog 1 002 @ 10739636 n 0000 + 00974519 a 0102 | a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman; "she got a reputation as a frump"; "she's a real dog" 10114384 18 n 01 fry_cook 0 001 @ 09963320 n 0000 | a cook who specializes in fried foods 10114476 18 n 01 fucker 0 001 @ 10100761 n 0000 | a stupid despised man 10114550 18 n 01 fucker 1 002 @ 10173895 n 0000 + 01426397 v 0110 | someone who engages in sexual intercourse 10114662 18 n 01 fuddy-duddy 0 002 @ 09957156 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a conservative who is old-fashioned or dull in attitude or appearance; "you may accuse me of being and old fuddy-duddy trying to stop young people having fun" 10114897 18 n 02 fugitive 0 fugitive_from_justice 0 003 @ 09977660 n 0000 ~ 09755241 n 0000 ~ 10062905 n 0000 | someone who is sought by law officers; someone trying to elude justice 10115082 18 n 03 fugitive 1 runaway 0 fleer 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02075462 v 0301 + 02075049 v 0206 | someone who flees from an uncongenial situation; "fugitives from the sweatshops" 10115271 18 n 01 fugleman 0 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | a leader and organizer and spokesman (especially a political leader); "a fugleman for the radical right" 10115430 18 n 01 fullback 0 003 @ 10543161 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 + 01076250 v 0101 | (football) the running back who plays the fullback position on the offensive team 10115603 18 n 01 fuller 0 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01399305 v 0101 | a workman who fulls (cleans and thickens) freshly woven cloth for a living 10115748 18 n 01 full_professor 0 001 @ 10480730 n 0000 | a professor of the highest rank 10115840 18 n 01 fumigator 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 02127100 v 0101 | someone whose job is to fumigate 10115946 18 n 02 funambulist 0 tightrope_walker 0 002 @ 09764381 n 0000 + 00324978 n 0101 | an acrobat who performs on a tightrope or slack rope 10116093 18 n 01 functional_illiterate 0 001 @ 10199103 n 0000 | a person with some ability to read and write but not enough for daily practical needs 10116246 18 n 01 functionalist 0 003 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 05962043 n 0101 + 06140054 n 0101 | an adherent of functionalism 10116370 18 n 01 fundamentalist 0 002 @ 09679316 n 0000 + 06231328 n 0101 | a supporter of fundamentalism 10116478 18 n 01 fundraiser 0 001 @ 10623354 n 0000 | someone who solicits financial contributions 10116579 18 n 01 fusilier 0 001 @ 10204921 n 0000 | (formerly) a British infantryman armed with a light flintlock musket 10116702 18 n 01 futurist 1 002 @ 10705615 n 0000 + 06209242 n 0101 | a theologian who believes that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (the Book of Revelation) will be fulfilled in the future 10116905 18 n 01 gadabout 0 001 @ 10575787 n 0000 | a restless seeker after amusement or social companionship 10117017 18 n 01 gadgeteer 0 002 @ 10059582 n 0000 + 02729965 n 0105 | a person who delights in designing or building or using gadgets 10117154 18 n 01 gaffer 2 001 @ 10049363 n 0000 | an electrician responsible for lighting on a movie or tv set 10117267 18 n 03 gagman 0 gagster 0 gagwriter 0 002 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 06778102 n 0202 | someone who writes comic material for public performers 10117415 18 n 02 gagman 1 standup_comedian 0 001 @ 09940146 n 0000 | a comedian who uses gags 10117511 18 n 01 gainer 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02290461 v 0102 + 02288295 v 0103 + 02289295 v 0101 + 01111028 v 0101 | a person who gains (gains an advantage or gains profits); "she was clearly the gainer in that exchange" 10117739 18 n 02 gainer 1 weight_gainer 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00046151 v 0101 | a person who gains weight 10117851 18 n 01 gal 0 002 @ 10129825 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | alliterative term for girl (or woman) 10117957 18 n 02 Galilean 0 Galilaean 0 003 @ 09620078 n 0000 + 02732569 a 0202 + 02732569 a 0101 | an inhabitant of Galilee (an epithet of Jesus Christ) 10118113 18 n 01 galley_slave 0 001 @ 10609325 n 0000 | a slave condemned to row in a galley 10118208 18 n 01 gallows_bird 0 001 @ 10753546 n 0000 | a person who deserves to be hanged 10118301 18 n 01 galoot 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a disreputable or clumsy man 10118382 18 n 03 galvanizer 0 galvaniser 0 inspirer 0 005 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 00605310 v 0303 + 01821634 v 0203 + 01821634 v 0102 + 01266895 v 0202 | a leader who stimulates and excites people to action 10118587 18 n 02 galvanizer 1 galvaniser 1 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01266895 v 0202 + 01266895 v 0101 | a skilled worker who coats iron or steel with zinc 10118743 18 n 01 gambist 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | a musician who performs upon the viola da gamba 10118844 18 n 01 gambler 0 014 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01138523 v 0101 ~ 09617435 n 0000 ~ 09851876 n 0000 ~ 09866222 n 0000 ~ 09976024 n 0000 ~ 09980985 n 0000 ~ 10175418 n 0000 ~ 10272782 n 0000 ~ 10370683 n 0000 ~ 10591678 n 0000 ~ 10634075 n 0000 ~ 10639469 n 0000 ~ 10782791 n 0000 | a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events 10119200 18 n 02 gambler 1 risk_taker 0 002 @ 09606009 n 0000 + 02544348 v 0101 | someone who risks loss or injury in the hope of gain or excitement 10119351 18 n 02 gamekeeper 0 game_warden 0 002 @ 09984298 n 0000 ~ 10768505 n 0000 | a person employed to take care of game and wildlife 10119491 18 n 02 games-master 0 games-mistress 0 001 @ 10560352 n 0000 | the teacher in charge of games at a school 10119609 18 n 01 gamine 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a girl of impish appeal 10119685 18 n 01 gamine 1 001 @ 10662952 n 0000 | a homeless girl who roams the streets 10119775 18 n 01 gandy_dancer 0 001 @ 10241300 n 0000 | a laborer in a railroad maintenance gang 10119874 18 n 01 ganger 0 001 @ 10104209 n 0000 | the foreman of a work gang 10119953 18 n 01 gangsta 0 003 @ 09626238 n 0000 #m 08244747 n 0000 ;u 06947658 n 0000 | (Black English) a member of a youth gang 10120085 18 n 02 gangster 0 mobster 0 009 @ 09977660 n 0000 #m 08244062 n 0000 + 08246302 n 0203 + 08244062 n 0204 + 08244062 n 0101 ~ 09607208 n 0000 ~ 10801802 n 0000 ~ 10802621 n 0000 ~i 10881784 n 0000 | a criminal who is a member of gang 10120330 18 n 07 garbage_man 0 garbageman 0 garbage_collector 0 garbage_carter 0 garbage_hauler 0 refuse_collector 0 dustman 0 001 @ 10162507 n 0000 | someone employed to collect and dispose of refuse 10120533 18 n 02 gardener 0 nurseryman 0 003 @ 10186350 n 0000 + 01740969 v 0101 ~ 10725613 n 0000 | someone who takes care of a garden 10120671 18 n 01 gardener 1 004 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 01740969 v 0101 ~ 10148663 n 0000 ~ 10167740 n 0000 | someone employed to work in a garden 10120816 18 n 03 garmentmaker 0 garment-worker 0 garment_worker 0 006 @ 10351281 n 0000 ~ 09929861 n 0000 ~ 10033412 n 0000 ~ 10387712 n 0000 ~ 10657306 n 0000 ~ 10689564 n 0000 | a person who makes garments 10121026 18 n 01 garment_cutter 0 001 @ 09985279 n 0000 | someone who cuts cloth etc. to measure in making garments 10121144 18 n 01 garnishee 0 001 @ 10041887 n 0000 | a wage earner who is served with a garnishment 10121246 18 n 05 garroter 0 garrotter 0 strangler 0 throttler 0 choker 0 006 @ 10231087 n 0000 + 01570744 v 0501 + 01570935 v 0403 + 01570935 v 0301 + 01571744 v 0202 + 01571744 v 0101 | someone who kills by strangling 10121467 18 n 02 gasbag 0 windbag 0 001 @ 09867437 n 0000 | a boring person who talks a great deal about uninteresting topics 10121595 18 n 01 gas_fitter 0 001 @ 10791221 n 0000 | a workman who installs and repairs gas fixtures and appliances 10121714 18 n 01 gasman 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | someone employed by a gas company 10121800 18 n 01 gastroenterologist 0 002 @ 10020890 n 0000 + 06050490 n 0101 | a physician who specializes in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract 10121952 18 n 03 gatecrasher 0 crasher 0 unwelcome_guest 0 002 @ 10213652 n 0000 + 02019011 v 0202 | someone who gets in (to a party) without an invitation or without paying 10122128 18 n 01 gatekeeper 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who controls access to something; "there are too many gatekeepers between the field officers and the chief" 10122300 18 n 01 gatherer 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01316619 v 0101 | a person who gathers; "they were a society of hunters and gatherers" 10122441 18 n 01 gaucho 0 001 @ 09972661 n 0000 | a cowboy of the South American pampas 10122531 18 n 01 gawker 0 001 @ 10633450 n 0000 | a spectator who stares stupidly without intelligent awareness 10122645 18 n 02 gay_man 0 shirtlifter 0 003 @ 10182913 n 0000 ~ 09930628 n 0000 ~ 10076033 n 0000 | a homosexual man 10122765 18 n 01 gazetteer 0 001 @ 10224578 n 0000 | a journalist who writes for a gazette 10122858 18 n 02 geisha 0 geisha_girl 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 09718217 n 0000 | a Japanese woman trained to entertain men with conversation and singing and dancing 10123026 18 n 01 gem_cutter 0 001 @ 09985279 n 0000 | one who cuts and shapes precious stones 10123122 18 n 01 gendarme 0 002 @ 10448983 n 0000 #m 08210254 n 0000 | a French policeman 10123214 18 n 01 genealogist 0 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 08102402 n 0101 | an expert in genealogy 10123312 18 n 01 Genevan 0 002 @ 09733333 n 0000 #m 09032604 n 0000 | a native or resident of Geneva 10123415 18 n 01 Genoese 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08808452 n 0000 | a native or resident of Genoa 10123517 18 n 01 genre_painter 0 001 @ 10391653 n 0000 | a painter of scenes from everyday life 10123615 18 n 01 geek 1 001 @ 10415638 n 0000 | a carnival performer who does disgusting acts 10123711 18 n 01 geezer 0 003 @ 10287213 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 15153787 n 0105 | a man who is (usually) old and/or eccentric 10123844 18 n 02 general 0 full_general 0 086 @ 10125786 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 05617467 n 0101 + 00592652 n 0101 + 00752193 v 0101 ~i 10809675 n 0000 ~i 10812047 n 0000 ~i 10819533 n 0000 ~i 10820163 n 0000 ~i 10823529 n 0000 ~i 10842030 n 0000 ~i 10843425 n 0000 ~ 10853932 n 0000 ~i 10855604 n 0000 ~i 10860807 n 0000 ~i 10861741 n 0000 ~i 10872624 n 0000 ~i 10873937 n 0000 ~i 10878161 n 0000 ~i 10895688 n 0000 ~i 10897594 n 0000 ~i 10898929 n 0000 ~i 10899747 n 0000 ~i 10900146 n 0000 ~i 10902934 n 0000 ~i 10911687 n 0000 ~i 10916105 n 0000 ~i 10917164 n 0000 ~i 10919061 n 0000 ~i 10925939 n 0000 ~i 10927824 n 0000 ~i 10929657 n 0000 ~i 10940053 n 0000 ~i 10941714 n 0000 ~i 10954966 n 0000 ~i 10962423 n 0000 ~i 10972495 n 0000 ~i 10978842 n 0000 ~i 10990963 n 0000 ~i 11011123 n 0000 ~i 11017661 n 0000 ~i 11028196 n 0000 ~i 11030395 n 0000 ~i 11033631 n 0000 ~i 11051070 n 0000 ~i 11057221 n 0000 ~i 11058436 n 0000 ~i 11061853 n 0000 ~i 11075823 n 0000 ~i 11076079 n 0000 ~i 11088771 n 0000 ~i 11092292 n 0000 ~i 11123590 n 0000 ~i 11143600 n 0000 ~i 11144291 n 0000 ~i 11145850 n 0000 ~i 11146193 n 0000 ~i 11146670 n 0000 ~i 11158982 n 0000 ~i 11170438 n 0000 ~i 11180952 n 0000 ~i 11182621 n 0000 ~i 11188316 n 0000 ~i 11200276 n 0000 ~i 11205647 n 0000 ~i 11230780 n 0000 ~i 11234472 n 0000 ~i 11241854 n 0000 ~i 11245110 n 0000 ~i 11266703 n 0000 ~i 11280905 n 0000 ~i 11283300 n 0000 ~i 11288216 n 0000 ~i 11289307 n 0000 ~i 11291575 n 0000 ~i 11297983 n 0000 ~i 11303132 n 0000 ~i 11318462 n 0000 ~i 11324090 n 0000 ~i 11372054 n 0000 ~i 11375418 n 0000 ~i 11377315 n 0000 ~i 11377564 n 0000 ~i 11380923 n 0000 ~i 11401282 n 0000 ~i 11406460 n 0000 | a general officer of the highest rank 10125561 18 n 02 general 1 superior_general 0 002 @ 10162991 n 0000 + 00592652 n 0101 | the head of a religious order or congregation 10125697 18 n 01 general_manager 0 001 @ 10162991 n 0000 | the highest ranking manager 10125786 18 n 01 general_officer 0 006 @ 09943239 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 09875540 n 0000 ~ 10123844 n 0000 ~ 10260166 n 0000 ~ 10283663 n 0000 | officers in the Army or Air Force or Marines above the rank of colonel 10126009 18 n 02 general_practitioner 0 GP 0 003 @ 10020890 n 0000 ~ 09970493 n 0000 ~ 10077278 n 0000 | a physician who is not a specialist but treats all illnesses 10126177 18 n 03 generator 0 source 0 author 1 005 @ 10284064 n 0000 + 02651014 a 0302 + 00240754 n 0301 + 01627355 v 0101 ~ 09935107 n 0000 | someone who originates or causes or initiates something; "he was the generator of several complaints" 10126424 18 n 01 geneticist 0 011 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 06075527 n 0101 ~ 09986904 n 0000 ~i 10902232 n 0000 ~i 11023070 n 0000 ~i 11146010 n 0000 ~i 11195295 n 0000 ~i 11362573 n 0000 ~i 11376201 n 0000 ~i 11380159 n 0000 ~i 11390692 n 0000 | a biologist who specializes in genetics 10126708 18 n 01 genitor 0 002 @ 10126806 n 0000 ~ 10399491 n 0000 | a natural father or mother 10126806 18 n 02 progenitor 0 primogenitor 0 002 @ 09792555 n 0000 ~ 10126708 n 0000 | an ancestor in the direct line 10126926 18 n 05 genius 0 mastermind 1 brain 0 brainiac 0 Einstein 1 003 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 01335156 a 0301 ~ 10479783 n 0000 | someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality; "Mozart was a child genius"; "he's smart but he's no Einstein" 10127186 18 n 01 gent 0 001 @ 10127273 n 0000 | informal abbreviation of `gentleman' 10127273 18 n 01 gentleman 0 005 @ 10287213 n 0000 + 01948573 a 0102 ~ 10025195 n 0000 ~ 10127186 n 0000 ~ 10127420 n 0000 | a man of refinement 10127420 18 n 01 gentleman-at-arms 0 001 @ 10127273 n 0000 | one of 40 gentlemen who attend the British sovereign on state occasions 10127555 18 n 01 geographer 0 004 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 06122178 n 0101 ~ 09898215 n 0000 ~i 11175243 n 0000 | an expert on geography 10127689 18 n 01 geologist 0 009 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 06115701 n 0101 ~ 10128519 n 0000 ~ 10194775 n 0000 ~ 10420392 n 0000 ~i 11056799 n 0000 ~i 11069261 n 0000 ~i 11155013 n 0000 ~i 11286117 n 0000 | a specialist in geology 10127916 18 n 01 geomancer 0 002 @ 10020031 n 0000 + 05776875 n 0101 | one who practices geomancy 10128016 18 n 02 geometer 0 geometrician 0 003 @ 10301261 n 0000 + 06004685 n 0201 ~i 10962302 n 0000 | a mathematician specializing in geometry 10128163 18 n 01 geometry_teacher 0 001 @ 10302446 n 0000 | someone who teaches geometry 10128254 18 n 01 Germanist 0 001 @ 10631941 n 0000 | a specialist in the study of Germanic language or culture or literature 10128381 18 n 02 gerontologist 0 geriatrician 0 003 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06050650 n 0201 + 06050650 n 0102 | a specialist in gerontology 10128519 18 n 01 geophysicist 0 006 @ 10127689 n 0000 + 06117562 n 0101 ~ 10576513 n 0000 ~i 11184531 n 0000 ~i 11379536 n 0000 ~i 11391759 n 0000 | a geologist who uses physical principles to study the properties of the earth 10128748 18 n 02 ghostwriter 0 ghost 1 003 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 01704752 v 0201 + 01704752 v 0102 | a writer who gives the credit of authorship to someone else 10128909 18 n 05 giant 0 goliath 1 behemoth 0 monster 3 colossus 0 005 @ 09606527 n 0000 + 01384730 a 0501 + 01389738 a 0401 + 01385773 a 0103 + 01386538 a 0101 | someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful 10129133 18 n 04 giant 3 hulk 0 heavyweight 3 whale 0 005 @ 10247044 n 0000 + 01387902 a 0202 + 02696503 v 0204 + 01385773 a 0103 + 01386538 a 0101 | a very large person; impressive in size or qualities 10129338 18 n 01 Gibson_girl 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | the idealized American girl of the 1890s as pictured by C. D. Gibson 10129464 18 n 01 gigolo 0 002 @ 10257647 n 0000 ~ 10274474 n 0000 | a man who has sex with and is supported by a woman 10129585 18 n 01 gilder 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01683101 v 0101 | someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt 10129719 18 n 01 gillie 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief 10129825 18 n 06 girl 0 miss 0 missy 0 young_lady 0 young_woman 0 fille 0 028 @ 10787470 n 0000 + 15147330 n 0101 ~ 09827363 n 0000 ~ 09849012 n 0000 ~ 09854708 n 0000 ~ 09905530 n 0000 ~ 09919451 n 0000 ~ 09936825 n 0000 ~ 09989045 n 0000 ~ 10095420 n 0000 ~ 10117851 n 0000 ~ 10119609 n 0000 ~ 10129338 n 0000 ~ 10247358 n 0000 ~ 10282482 n 0000 ~ 10304160 n 0000 ~ 10318193 n 0000 ~ 10403366 n 0000 ~ 10416364 n 0000 ~ 10531694 n 0000 ~ 10539160 n 0000 ~ 10584729 n 0000 ~ 10592049 n 0000 ~ 10626994 n 0000 ~ 10682599 n 0000 ~ 10715030 n 0000 ~ 10745770 n 0000 ~ 10791115 n 0000 | a young woman; "a young lady of 18" 10130447 18 n 01 girl 3 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a friendly informal reference to a grown woman; "Mrs. Smith was just one of the girls" 10130584 18 n 01 girl_Friday 0 001 @ 09815790 n 0000 | a female assistant who has a range of duties 10130686 18 n 03 girlfriend 0 girl 1 lady_friend 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 09622302 n 0000 | a girl or young woman with whom a man is romantically involved; "his girlfriend kicked him out" 10130877 18 n 01 girlfriend 1 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 10112591 n 0000 | any female friend; "Mary and her girlfriend organized the party" 10131016 18 n 01 Girl_Scout 0 003 @ 10563183 n 0000 #m 08471185 n 0000 ~ 09877370 n 0000 | a girl who is a member of the Girl Scouts 10131151 18 n 01 girl_wonder 0 002 @ 10479783 n 0000 @ 09619168 n 0000 | an extremely talented young female person 10131268 18 n 02 Girondist 0 Girondin 0 002 @ 10527334 n 0000 + 08260220 n 0101 | a member of the moderate republican party that was in power during the French Revolution; the Girondists were overthrown by their more radical rivals the Jacobins 10131515 18 n 01 gitana 0 001 @ 10154186 n 0000 | a Spanish female Gypsy 10131590 18 n 01 gitano 0 001 @ 10154186 n 0000 | a Spanish male Gypsy 10131663 18 n 01 giver 1 001 @ 10138767 n 0000 | someone who devotes himself completely; "there are no greater givers than those who give themselves" 10131815 18 n 01 gladiator 0 004 @ 09939313 n 0000 ;r 08806897 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 + 03069079 a 0101 | (ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat 10132035 18 n 01 glassblower 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | someone skilled in blowing bottles from molten glass 10132145 18 n 05 glass_cutter 0 glass-cutter 0 glassworker 0 glazier 0 glazer 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 02335363 v 0402 | someone who cuts flat glass to size 10132305 18 n 02 glass_cutter 2 glass-cutter 2 001 @ 09985279 n 0000 | someone who cuts or grinds designs on glass 10132422 18 n 01 glassmaker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | someone who makes glass 10132502 18 n 01 gleaner 1 001 @ 09936362 n 0000 | someone who gathers something in small pieces (e.g. information) slowly and carefully 10132641 18 n 01 gleaner 0 002 @ 10079399 n 0000 + 01320009 v 0103 | someone who picks up grain left in the field by the harvesters 10132775 18 n 02 globetrotter 0 world_traveler 0 001 @ 09967406 n 0000 | someone who travels widely and often 10132887 18 n 01 glossarist 0 001 @ 10559009 n 0000 | a scholiast who writes glosses or glossaries 10132988 18 n 04 glutton 0 gourmand 0 gourmandizer 0 trencherman 0 005 @ 10042300 n 0000 + 01193099 v 030c + 01193099 v 020c + 00009978 a 0101 + 01169067 v 0101 | a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess 10133210 18 n 01 Gnostic 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 02849594 a 0101 | an advocate of Gnosticism 10133307 18 n 01 god 2 001 @ 10676018 n 0000 | a man of such superior qualities that he seems like a deity to other people; "he was a god among men" 10133458 18 n 04 gonif 0 goniff 0 ganef 0 ganof 0 002 @ 09633969 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a thief or dishonest person or scoundrel (often used as a general term of abuse) 10133644 18 n 01 government_agent 0 004 @ 09777353 n 0000 ~ 10133850 n 0000 ~ 10526633 n 0000 ~ 10713254 n 0000 | a representative or official of a government or administrative department of a government 10133850 18 n 03 G-man 0 FBI_agent 0 government_man 0 001 @ 10133644 n 0000 | a special law-enforcement agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 10134001 18 n 05 goalkeeper 0 goalie 0 goaltender 0 netkeeper 0 netminder 0 002 @ 10618342 n 0000 @ 10179291 n 0000 | the soccer or hockey player assigned to protect the goal 10134178 18 n 02 goat_herder 0 goatherd 0 001 @ 10171567 n 0000 | a person who tends a flock of goats 10134282 18 n 01 gobbler 0 002 @ 10042300 n 0000 + 01173933 v 0101 | a hasty eater who swallows large mouthfuls 10134396 18 n 01 godchild 0 003 @ 09827683 n 0000 ~ 10134552 n 0000 ~ 10135129 n 0000 | an infant who is sponsored by an adult (the godparent) at baptism 10134552 18 n 01 goddaughter 0 001 @ 10134396 n 0000 | a female godchild 10134627 18 n 01 godfather 1 001 @ 10407954 n 0000 | someone having a relation analogous to that of a male sponsor to his godchild 10134760 18 n 01 godfather 0 001 @ 10134982 n 0000 | any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism 10134870 18 n 01 godmother 0 001 @ 10134982 n 0000 | any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism 10134982 18 n 01 godparent 0 003 @ 10407954 n 0000 ~ 10134760 n 0000 ~ 10134870 n 0000 | a person who sponsors someone (the godchild) at baptism 10135129 18 n 01 godson 0 001 @ 10134396 n 0000 | a male godchild 10135197 18 n 01 gofer 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | an employee whose duties include running errands 10135297 18 n 02 goffer 0 gopher 0 001 @ 10040945 n 0000 | a zealously energetic person (especially a salesman) 10135411 18 n 01 Gog_and_Magog 0 001 @ 09484664 n 0000 | biblical names of the enemies of God's people who wage war against God at the end of the world; "in the Book of Ezekiel Gog is a ruler from the land of Magog but in the Book of Revelation Gog and Magog are nations under the rule of Satan" 10135709 18 n 04 go-getter 0 whizz-kid 0 whiz-kid 0 ball_of_fire 0 001 @ 09767197 n 0000 | someone whose career progresses rapidly 10135842 18 n 02 goldbeater 0 gold-beater 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | an artisan who beats gold into gold leaf 10135953 18 n 06 goldbrick 0 goof-off 0 ne'er-do-well 0 good-for-nothing 0 no-account 0 good-for-naught 0 003 @ 10197967 n 0000 + 02502578 a 0602 + 02502578 a 0401 | an idle worthless person 10136146 18 n 01 goldbrick 1 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 @ 10608385 n 0000 | a soldier who performs his duties without proper care or effort 10136283 18 n 01 gold_digger 1 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a woman who associates with or marries a rich man in order to get valuables from him through gifts or a divorce settlement 10136463 18 n 03 gold_miner 0 gold_digger 0 gold_panner 0 002 @ 10319796 n 0000 ~ 10105618 n 0000 | a miner who digs or pans for gold in a gold field 10136615 18 n 03 goldsmith 0 goldworker 0 gold-worker 0 002 @ 10221956 n 0000 ~i 10964829 n 0000 | an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold 10136775 18 n 01 golem 0 003 @ 09484664 n 0000 ;c 05985602 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Jewish folklore) an artificially created human being that is given life by supernatural means 10136959 18 n 03 golfer 0 golf_player 0 linksman 0 017 @ 10439851 n 0000 + 01146793 v 0101 ~ 10035314 n 0000 ~ 10137367 n 0000 ~ 10155140 n 0000 ~ 10184683 n 0000 ~ 10304914 n 0000 ~ 10496081 n 0000 ~ 10611729 n 0000 ~i 11055454 n 0000 ~i 11090512 n 0000 ~i 11206356 n 0000 ~i 11209306 n 0000 ~i 11221650 n 0000 ~i 11281682 n 0000 ~i 11306760 n 0000 ~i 11348812 n 0000 | someone who plays the game of golf 10137367 18 n 02 golf_pro 0 professional_golfer 0 001 @ 10136959 n 0000 | someone who earns a living by playing or teaching golf 10137498 18 n 01 golf_widow 0 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | a wife who is left alone much of the time because her husband is playing golf 10137632 18 n 01 goliard 0 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | a wandering scholar in medieval Europe; famed for intemperance and riotous behavior and the composition of satirical and ribald Latin songs 10137825 18 n 02 gondolier 0 gondoliere 0 001 @ 09861946 n 0000 | a (Venetian) boatman who propels a gondola 10137936 18 n 02 goner 0 toast 1 001 @ 10008535 n 0000 | a person in desperate straits; someone doomed; "I'm a goner if this plan doesn't work"; "one mistake and you're toast" 10138114 18 n 01 Gongorist 0 001 @ 10462860 n 0000 | a practitioner of the affected elegant style of the Spanish poet Gongora 10138242 18 n 01 good_egg 0 003 @ 10138767 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 ! 09831731 n 0101 | (old-fashioned slang) a good person 10138369 18 n 01 good_guy 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 09831856 n 0101 | any person who is on your side 10138472 18 n 03 good_old_boy 0 good_ole_boy 0 good_ol'_boy 0 002 @ 09641002 n 0000 @ 10628222 n 0000 | a white male Southerner with an unpretentious convivial manner and conservative or intolerant attitudes and a strong sense of fellowship with and loyalty to other members of his peer group 10138767 18 n 01 good_person 0 013 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 09831962 n 0101 ~ 09608709 n 0000 ~ 09874428 n 0000 ~ 10131663 n 0000 ~ 10138242 n 0000 ~ 10309009 n 0000 ~ 10438952 n 0000 ~ 10535366 n 0000 ~ 10546850 n 0000 ~ 10642705 n 0000 ~ 10682850 n 0000 ~ 10730615 n 0000 | a person who is good to other people 10139077 18 n 01 good_Samaritan 0 001 @ 09608709 n 0000 | a person who voluntarily offers help or sympathy in times of trouble 10139206 18 n 01 goody-goody 0 002 @ 10684827 n 0000 + 01130614 a 0101 | a person who behaves extremely well in order to please a superior 10139347 18 n 06 gossip 0 gossiper 0 gossipmonger 0 rumormonger 0 rumourmonger 0 newsmonger 0 007 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01041954 v 0202 + 01041954 v 0102 ~ 09900153 n 0000 ~ 10555059 n 0000 ~ 10692696 n 0000 ~ 10803282 n 0000 | a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others 10139651 18 n 01 gossip_columnist 0 001 @ 10356592 n 0000 | a journalist who writes a column of gossip about celebrities 10139774 18 n 01 Goth 2 003 @ 09689152 n 0000 ~ 10385923 n 0000 ~ 10756261 n 0000 | one of the Teutonic people who invaded the Roman Empire in the 3rd to 5th centuries 10139944 18 n 01 Gothic_romancer 0 002 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 06369405 n 0101 | a writer of Gothic romances 10140051 18 n 01 gouger 1 002 @ 09939313 n 0000 + 01281611 v 0101 | an attacker who gouges out the antagonist's eye 10140169 18 n 01 governess 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home) 10140314 18 n 01 governor 0 012 @ 10451263 n 0000 + 02983978 a 0101 + 00592795 n 0101 + 02586619 v 0101 ~ 09852179 n 0000 ~ 10061323 n 0000 ~ 10140597 n 0000 ~ 10316683 n 0000 ~ 10348752 n 0000 ~ 10478293 n 0000 ~ 10553140 n 0000 ~ 10751785 n 0000 | the head of a state government 10140597 18 n 01 governor_general 0 001 @ 10140314 n 0000 | a governor of high rank 10140683 18 n 01 grabber 0 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | an unpleasant person who grabs inconsiderately 10140783 18 n 01 grader 0 004 @ 09979321 n 0000 + 00657728 v 0101 + 00658052 v 0105 ~ 10790479 n 0000 | a judge who assigns grades to something 10140929 18 n 02 graduate_nurse 0 trained_nurse 0 001 @ 10366966 n 0000 | someone who has completed the course of study (including hospital practice) at a nurses training school 10141109 18 n 03 graduate_student 0 grad_student 0 postgraduate 0 002 @ 09937056 n 0000 + 01211665 a 0302 | a student who continues studies after graduation 10141268 18 n 01 grain_merchant 0 001 @ 10309896 n 0000 | a merchant who deals in food grains 10141364 18 n 02 grammarian 0 syntactician 0 006 @ 10264437 n 0000 + 06176107 n 0201 + 06176322 n 0201 ~i 10821867 n 0000 ~i 10939187 n 0000 ~i 11221778 n 0000 | a linguist who specializes in the study of grammar and syntax 10141590 18 n 01 grandchild 0 004 @ 10373998 n 0000 ~ 10141732 n 0000 ~ 10143299 n 0000 ~ 10145340 n 0000 | a child of your son or daughter 10141732 18 n 01 granddaughter 0 001 @ 10141590 n 0000 | a female grandchild 10141811 18 n 01 grand_dragon 0 002 @ 10162991 n 0000 #m 08029421 n 0000 | a high ranking person in the Ku Klux Klan 10141930 18 n 01 grand_duchess 0 001 @ 10038409 n 0000 | the wife of a grand duke or a woman holding that rank in her own right 10142060 18 n 01 grand_duke 0 002 @ 10472799 n 0000 ~i 11075021 n 0000 | a prince who rules a territory 10142166 18 n 01 grande_dame 0 001 @ 09989290 n 0000 | a middle-aged or elderly woman who is stylish and highly respected 10142290 18 n 01 grandee 0 001 @ 10271677 n 0000 | a nobleman of highest rank in Spain or Portugal 10142391 18 n 06 grandfather 0 gramps 0 granddad 0 grandad 0 granddaddy 0 grandpa 0 001 @ 10143172 n 0000 | the father of your father or mother 10142537 18 n 01 Grand_Inquisitor 0 005 @ 10208432 n 0000 ;r 09023321 n 0000 ;r 08984788 n 0000 ~i 11084895 n 0000 ~i 11345878 n 0000 | director of the court of Inquisition (especially in Spain and Portugal) 10142747 18 n 07 grandma 0 grandmother 0 granny 0 grannie 0 gran 0 nan 1 nanna 1 004 @ 10143172 n 0000 ;u 08860123 n 0704 ;u 08860123 n 0604 ~ 10345015 n 0000 | the mother of your father or mother 10142946 18 n 01 grandmaster 0 002 @ 10439851 n 0000 ~ 10211666 n 0000 | a player of exceptional or world class skill in chess or bridge 10143085 18 n 01 grand_mufti 0 001 @ 10337020 n 0000 | the chief mufti of a district 10143172 18 n 01 grandparent 0 003 @ 10102369 n 0000 ~ 10142391 n 0000 ~ 10142747 n 0000 | a parent of your father or mother 10143299 18 n 01 grandson 0 001 @ 10141590 n 0000 | a male grandchild 10143371 18 n 01 grandstander 0 002 @ 10070711 n 0000 + 01714805 v 0101 | someone who performs with an eye to the applause from spectators in the grandstand 10143530 18 n 01 granny 1 001 @ 10377021 n 0000 | an old woman 10143595 18 n 01 grantee 0 004 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 02317094 v 0101 + 02262278 v 0102 + 02255942 v 0101 | a recipient of a grant 10143725 18 n 01 granter 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02317094 v 0101 + 02255462 v 0102 ! 10785695 n 0101 ~ 10143889 n 0000 | a person who grants or gives something 10143889 18 n 01 grantor 0 003 @ 10143725 n 0000 + 02255942 v 0101 ~ 09783776 n 0000 | a person who makes a grant in legal form; "conveyed from grantor to grantee" 10144055 18 n 02 graphic_designer 0 designer 4 002 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 06999045 n 0101 | someone who specializes in graphic design 10144188 18 n 02 graphologist 0 handwriting_expert 0 002 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 06248361 n 0101 | a specialist in inferring character from handwriting 10144338 18 n 02 grass_widower 0 divorced_man 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a man who is divorced from (or separated from) his wife 10144468 18 n 01 gravedigger 0 001 @ 10241300 n 0000 | a person who earns a living by digging graves 10144571 18 n 03 graverobber 0 ghoul 1 body_snatcher 0 001 @ 10707804 n 0000 | someone who takes bodies from graves and sells them for anatomical dissection 10144730 18 n 01 graverobber 1 001 @ 10707804 n 0000 | someone who steals valuables from graves or crypts 10144838 18 n 01 gravida 0 004 @ 10787470 n 0000 ~ 10472129 n 0000 ~ 10574723 n 0000 ~ 10703221 n 0000 | a pregnant woman 10144962 18 n 01 grazier 0 002 @ 10506417 n 0000 + 01576478 v 0102 | a rancher who grazes cattle or sheep for market 10145081 18 n 01 great 0 001 @ 09762821 n 0000 | a person who has achieved distinction and honor in some field; "he is one of the greats of American music" 10145239 18 n 02 great-aunt 0 grandaunt 0 001 @ 09823502 n 0000 | an aunt of your father or mother 10145340 18 n 01 great_grandchild 0 003 @ 10141590 n 0000 ~ 10145480 n 0000 ~ 10145902 n 0000 | a child of your grandson or granddaughter 10145480 18 n 01 great_granddaughter 0 001 @ 10145340 n 0000 | a daughter of your grandson or granddaughter 10145590 18 n 01 great_grandmother 0 001 @ 10145774 n 0000 | a mother of your grandparent 10145682 18 n 01 great_grandfather 0 001 @ 10145774 n 0000 | a father of your grandparent 10145774 18 n 01 great_grandparent 0 003 @ 10102369 n 0000 ~ 10145590 n 0000 ~ 10145682 n 0000 | a parent of your grandparent 10145902 18 n 01 great_grandson 0 001 @ 10145340 n 0000 | a son of your grandson or granddaughter 10146002 18 n 02 great-nephew 0 grandnephew 0 001 @ 10353355 n 0000 | a son of your niece or nephew 10146104 18 n 02 great-niece 0 grandniece 0 001 @ 10357613 n 0000 | a daughter of your niece or nephew 10146209 18 n 02 great-uncle 0 granduncle 0 001 @ 10736091 n 0000 | an uncle of your father or mother 10146313 18 n 01 Grecian 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08780881 n 0000 | a native or resident of Greece 10146416 18 n 01 Green_Beret 0 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08213424 n 0000 | a soldier who is a member of the United States Army Special Forces 10146559 18 n 01 greengrocer 0 002 @ 10147710 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a grocer who sells fresh fruits and vegetables 10146682 18 n 01 greenskeeper 0 002 @ 09984298 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 | someone responsible for the maintenance of a golf course 10146816 18 n 02 grenadier 0 grenade_thrower 0 001 @ 10204921 n 0000 | an infantryman equipped with grenades 10146927 18 n 03 greeter 0 saluter 0 welcomer 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00900583 v 0301 + 00899597 v 0201 + 00897241 v 0101 | a person who greets; "the newcomers were met by smiling greeters" 10147121 18 n 01 gringo 0 001 @ 10103485 n 0000 | a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen) 10147262 18 n 01 grinner 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00029025 v 0101 | a person who grins 10147352 18 n 01 griot 0 001 @ 10345804 n 0000 | a storyteller in West Africa; perpetuates the oral traditions of a family or village 10147488 18 n 01 grip 0 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made 10147619 18 n 01 groaner 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01045419 v 0101 | a person who groans 10147710 18 n 01 grocer 0 002 @ 10309896 n 0000 ~ 10146559 n 0000 | a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies) 10147849 18 n 01 grocery_boy 0 001 @ 10001217 n 0000 | a delivery boy for groceries 10147935 18 n 02 groom 0 bridegroom 0 001 @ 10356066 n 0000 | a man who has recently been married 10148035 18 n 02 groom 2 bridegroom 1 002 @ 10401829 n 0000 #m 08256735 n 0000 | a man participant in his own marriage ceremony 10148165 18 n 01 groomsman 0 003 @ 09821831 n 0000 #m 08256735 n 0000 ~ 09851465 n 0000 | a male attendant of the bridegroom at a wedding 10148305 18 n 05 grouch 0 grump 0 crank 0 churl 1 crosspatch 0 008 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01136541 a 0301 + 01136248 a 0206 + 01136248 a 0105 + 00909573 v 0101 ~ 09974054 n 0000 ~ 10091564 n 0000 ~ 10321882 n 0000 | a bad-tempered person 10148542 18 n 01 groundling 0 001 @ 10440717 n 0000 | in Elizabethan theater: a playgoer in the cheap standing section 10148663 18 n 03 groundsman 0 groundskeeper 0 groundkeeper 0 001 @ 10120671 n 0000 | someone who maintains the grounds (of an estate or park or athletic field) 10148825 18 n 01 group_captain 0 001 @ 09892693 n 0000 | a commissioned officer (especially one in the Royal Air Force) equivalent in rank to a colonel in the army 10148991 18 n 01 groupie 0 001 @ 10077593 n 0000 | an enthusiastic young fan (especially a young woman who follows rock groups around) 10149128 18 n 01 growler 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01045719 v 0102 | a speaker whose voice sounds like a growl 10149241 18 n 01 grunt 0 001 @ 09632274 n 0000 | an unskilled or low-ranking soldier or other worker; "infantrymen in Vietnam were called grunts"; "he went from grunt to chairman in six years" 10149436 18 n 01 grunter 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01043231 v 0101 | a person who grunts 10149527 18 n 04 guarantor 0 surety 0 warrantor 0 warranter 0 004 @ 10407954 n 0000 + 00891936 v 0402 + 00891936 v 0302 + 00891936 v 0101 | one who provides a warrant or guarantee to another 10149720 18 n 01 guard 1 001 @ 10263411 n 0000 | the person who plays that position on a football team; "the left guard was injured on the play" 10149867 18 n 06 prison_guard 0 jailer 0 jailor 0 gaoler 0 screw 0 turnkey 0 005 @ 10249459 n 0000 @ 10229498 n 0000 + 02494356 v 0408 + 02494356 v 0306 + 02494356 v 0206 | someone who guards prisoners 10150071 18 n 01 guard 3 007 @ 09614684 n 0000 + 02456031 v 0101 ~ 09869009 n 0000 ~ 10026553 n 0000 ~ 10157016 n 0000 ~ 10564224 n 0000 ~ 10770059 n 0000 | a person who keeps watch over something or someone 10150281 18 n 01 guard 4 002 @ 09842047 n 0000 ~i 11264828 n 0000 | the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team 10150415 18 n 01 guardsman 0 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08391387 n 0000 | a soldier who is a member of a unit called `the guard' or `guards' 10150556 18 n 04 guerrilla 0 guerilla 0 irregular 0 insurgent 1 004 @ 10768585 n 0000 #m 08197895 n 0000 ~ 10292824 n 0000 ~ 10741258 n 0000 | a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment 10150794 18 n 01 guesser 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00916909 v 0101 + 00636061 v 0101 + 00672433 v 0104 + 00631737 v 0106 | a person who guesses 10150940 18 n 02 guest 0 invitee 0 006 @ 10757193 n 0000 + 02384940 v 0201 + 02384686 v 0201 ~ 10151261 n 0000 ~ 10188472 n 0000 ~ 10772392 n 0000 | a visitor to whom hospitality is extended 10151133 18 n 01 guest 1 003 @ 09984659 n 0000 ~ 10363017 n 0000 ~ 10388647 n 0000 | a customer of a hotel or restaurant etc. 10151261 18 n 01 guest_of_honor 0 001 @ 10150940 n 0000 | the person in whose honor a gathering is held 10151367 18 n 02 guest_worker 0 guestworker 0 001 @ 10791221 n 0000 | a person with temporary permission to work in another country; "a Moroccan guestworker in Canada was accused of aiding terrorists" 10151570 18 n 01 guide 2 006 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 02159427 v 0101 + 02439732 v 0101 + 01931768 v 0108 ~ 09923003 n 0000 ~ 10718040 n 0000 | someone who shows the way by leading or advising 10151760 18 n 02 guitarist 0 guitar_player 0 006 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 03467517 n 0101 ~i 11040024 n 0000 ~i 11105298 n 0000 ~i 11123262 n 0000 ~i 11291284 n 0000 | a musician who plays the guitar 10151957 18 n 02 gulper 0 guzzler 1 002 @ 10034614 n 0000 + 01202068 v 0101 | a drinker who swallows large amounts greedily 10152083 18 n 0a gunman 0 gunslinger 0 hired_gun 0 gun 0 gun_for_hire 0 triggerman 0 hit_man 0 hitman 0 torpedo 0 shooter 1 003 @ 10338707 n 0000 + 02484570 v 0a01 + 01136614 v 0401 | a professional killer who uses a gun 10152306 18 n 01 gunnery_sergeant 0 001 @ 10580772 n 0000 | a noncommissioned officer ranking above a staff sergeant in the marines 10152440 18 n 02 gunrunner 0 arms-runner 0 001 @ 10615334 n 0000 | a smuggler of guns 10152528 18 n 01 gunsmith 0 001 @ 10614812 n 0000 | someone who makes or repairs guns 10152616 18 n 01 guru 0 003 @ 10519494 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 ;c 06240244 n 0000 | a Hindu or Buddhist religious leader and spiritual teacher 10152763 18 n 01 guru 1 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | a recognized leader in some field or of some movement; "a guru of genomics" 10152889 18 n 01 Guru 2 002 @ 10519494 n 0000 ;c 06239931 n 0000 | each of the first ten leaders of the Sikh religion 10153009 18 n 01 gutter 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01590747 v 0101 + 01591012 v 0101 | a worker who guts things (fish or buildings or cars etc.) 10153155 18 n 01 guvnor 0 003 @ 09867956 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (British slang) boss 10153266 18 n 01 guzzler 0 001 @ 10034201 n 0000 | someone who drinks heavily (especially alcoholic beverages); "he's a beer guzzler every night" 10153414 18 n 04 guy 0 cat 1 hombre 0 bozo 0 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 ~ 10621140 n 0000 | an informal term for a youth or man; "a nice guy"; "the guy's only doing it for some doll" 10153594 18 n 01 gymnast 0 003 @ 09820263 n 0000 ~ 10732967 n 0000 ~i 11109192 n 0000 | an athlete who is skilled in gymnastics 10153724 18 n 01 gymnosophist 0 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 05962414 n 0101 | member of a Hindu sect practicing gymnosophy (especially nudism) 10153865 18 n 01 gym_rat 0 001 @ 09769076 n 0000 | someone who spends all leisure time playing sports or working out in a gymnasium or health spa 10154013 18 n 03 gynecologist 0 gynaecologist 0 woman's_doctor 0 004 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06050901 n 0202 + 06050901 n 0101 ~i 11266920 n 0000 | a specialist in gynecology 10154186 18 n 07 Gypsy 0 Gipsy 0 Romany 0 Rommany 0 Romani 0 Roma 0 Bohemian 2 003 @ 09673495 n 0000 ~ 10131515 n 0000 ~ 10131590 n 0000 | a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America) 10154601 18 n 03 hack 0 drudge 1 hacker 0 003 @ 09632274 n 0000 + 02419773 v 0207 ~ 10442417 n 0000 | one who works hard at boring tasks 10154740 18 n 03 hack 1 hack_writer 0 literary_hack 0 002 @ 10794014 n 0000 #m 08275081 n 0000 | a mediocre and disdained writer 10154871 18 n 01 hacker 1 002 @ 10481268 n 0000 + 00526441 v 0101 | a programmer for whom computing is its own reward; may enjoy the challenge of breaking into other computers but does no harm; "true hackers subscribe to a code of ethics and look down upon crackers" 10155140 18 n 01 hacker 2 001 @ 10136959 n 0000 | someone who plays golf poorly 10155222 18 n 03 hacker 3 cyber-terrorist 0 cyberpunk 1 004 @ 10481268 n 0000 @ 10702781 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 + 00763630 n 0201 | a programmer who breaks into computer systems in order to steal or change or destroy information as a form of cyber-terrorism 10155485 18 n 05 hag 0 beldam 1 beldame 1 witch 2 crone 0 001 @ 10377021 n 0000 | an ugly evil-looking old woman 10155600 18 n 01 haggler 0 002 @ 09839167 n 0000 + 02259547 v 0101 | an intense bargainer 10155692 18 n 03 hagiographer 0 hagiographist 0 hagiologist 0 002 @ 09855433 n 0000 + 06516242 n 0101 | the author of a worshipful or idealizing biography 10155849 18 n 04 hairdresser 0 hairstylist 0 stylist 1 styler 0 012 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 01666894 v 0401 + 07066659 n 0302 + 05844105 n 0301 + 05750163 n 0303 + 04928903 n 0303 + 01666894 v 0301 + 05256862 n 0203 ~ 09838895 n 0000 ~ 09934774 n 0000 ~ 09934846 n 0000 ~ 10712474 n 0000 | someone who cuts or beautifies hair 10156173 18 n 01 hairsplitter 0 001 @ 09615465 n 0000 | a disputant who makes unreasonably fine distinctions 10156284 18 n 03 hajji 0 hadji 0 haji 0 001 @ 10432532 n 0000 | an Arabic term of respect for someone who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca 10156425 18 n 01 hajji 1 001 @ 09714694 n 0000 | a general term used by foreign soldiers to refer to the Iraqi people; "to American soldiers, the hajji are the alien people from whom the enemy emerges" 10156629 18 n 02 hakim 0 hakeem 0 002 @ 09682291 n 0000 @ 10020890 n 0000 | a Muslim physician 10156726 18 n 01 hakim 1 002 @ 09682291 n 0000 @ 10541229 n 0000 | a Muslim ruler or governor or judge 10156831 18 n 01 Hakka 0 001 @ 09698108 n 0000 | a member of a people of southeastern China (especially Hong Kong, Canton, and Taiwan) who migrated from the north in the 12th century 10157016 18 n 01 halberdier 0 001 @ 10150071 n 0000 | a guard who carries a halberd (as a symbol of his duty) 10157128 18 n 01 halfback 0 002 @ 10543161 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 | (football) the running back who plays the offensive halfback position 10157271 18 n 01 half_blood 0 001 @ 10595164 n 0000 | one of siblings who have only one parent in common 10157378 18 n 01 half-caste 0 003 @ 10323999 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ~ 10157549 n 0000 | an offensive term for the offspring of parents of different races or cultures 10157549 18 n 01 half-breed 0 002 @ 10157378 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | an offensive term for an offspring of parents of different races (especially of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry) 10157744 18 n 09 fathead 0 goof 0 goofball 0 bozo 1 jackass 0 goose 0 cuckoo 0 twat 0 zany 1 007 @ 10100761 n 0000 + 01265108 a 0904 + 02571536 a 0908 + 00439905 a 0606 + 00439905 a 0605 + 02571536 a 0203 + 02566227 v 0205 | a man who is a stupid incompetent fool 10158010 18 n 02 ham 0 ham_actor 0 003 @ 09765278 n 0000 + 00795395 a 0101 + 01751173 v 0103 | an unskilled actor who overacts 10158139 18 n 01 ham 1 001 @ 10504426 n 0000 | a licensed amateur radio operator 10158222 18 n 01 Ham 2 002 @i 10287213 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) son of Noah 10158319 18 n 01 Haman 0 002 @i 10320863 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the minister of the Persian emperor who hated the Jews and was hanged for plotting to massacre them 10158506 18 n 01 hand 2 001 @ 10546633 n 0000 | a member of the crew of a ship; "all hands on deck" 10158608 18 n 01 handler 2 002 @ 09777353 n 0000 + 02436349 v 0104 | an agent who handles something or someone; "the senator's campaign handlers" 10158756 18 n 01 handicapped_person 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09788611 n 0000 ~ 09798244 n 0000 ~ 10170866 n 0000 ~ 10398033 n 0000 ~ 10398487 n 0000 ~ 10497534 n 0000 | a person who has some condition that markedly restricts their ability to function physically or mentally or socially 10159045 18 n 02 animal_trainer 0 handler 1 003 @ 10722575 n 0000 + 01804414 v 0201 ~ 10690538 n 0000 | one who trains or exhibits animals 10159186 18 n 02 handmaid 0 handmaiden 0 001 @ 10282672 n 0000 | a personal maid or female attendant 10159289 18 n 03 handyman 0 jack_of_all_trades 0 odd-job_man 0 001 @ 10521100 n 0000 | a man skilled in various odd jobs and other small tasks 10159434 18 n 01 hanger 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01481360 v 0101 | a worker who hangs something 10159533 18 n 01 hang_glider 0 001 @ 10529965 n 0000 | a rider of a hang glider 10159615 18 n 01 hangman 0 001 @ 10069427 n 0000 | an executioner who hangs the condemned person 10159714 18 n 01 haranguer 0 002 @ 10380672 n 0000 + 00990249 v 0101 | a public speaker who delivers a loud or forceful or angry speech 10159852 18 n 01 Hanoverian 0 003 @ 10541229 n 0000 #m 08154960 n 0000 + 03071838 a 0101 | any of the British rulers who were members of the House of Hanover 10160012 18 n 02 harasser 0 harrier 0 003 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 01789514 v 0203 + 01120759 v 0101 | a persistent attacker; "the harassers were not members of the regular army" 10160188 18 n 01 hardliner 0 001 @ 09957156 n 0000 | a conservative who is uncompromising 10160280 18 n 01 harlequin 0 001 @ 09930876 n 0000 | a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte) 10160412 18 n 02 harmonizer 0 harmoniser 0 005 @ 09624559 n 0000 + 00483181 v 0202 + 00482473 v 0202 + 00483181 v 0101 + 00482473 v 0101 | a mediator who brings one thing into harmonious agreement with another 10160624 18 n 02 harmonizer 1 harmoniser 1 003 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 01706889 v 0202 + 01706889 v 0101 | a musician who sings or plays in harmony 10160770 18 n 02 harpist 0 harper 0 004 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 01732713 v 0201 + 03494278 n 0103 + 03495258 n 0101 | someone who plays the harp 10160913 18 n 02 harpooner 0 harpooneer 0 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 03495671 n 0201 + 01140515 v 0101 | someone who launches harpoons 10161047 18 n 01 harpsichordist 0 003 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 03496296 n 0101 ~i 11115929 n 0000 | someone who plays the harpsichord 10161178 18 n 01 harasser 1 002 @ 10716005 n 0000 + 01789514 v 0101 | a persistent tormentor 10161273 18 n 01 harridan 0 001 @ 10561861 n 0000 | a scolding (even vicious) old woman 10161363 18 n 02 harvester 0 reaper 0 004 @ 10079399 n 0000 + 01320009 v 0201 + 01320009 v 0102 ~ 10753989 n 0000 | someone who helps to gather the harvest 10161521 18 n 02 has-been 0 back-number 0 001 @ 10376523 n 0000 | someone who is no longer popular 10161622 18 n 01 hash_head 0 001 @ 10162780 n 0000 | a user of hashish 10161695 18 n 04 Hasid 0 Hassid 0 Chasid 0 Chassid 0 002 @ 10384772 n 0000 #m 08094866 n 0000 | a member of a Jewish sect that observes a form of strict Orthodox Judaism 10161867 18 n 02 hatchet_man 0 enforcer 0 002 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 02560164 v 0201 | one whose job it is to execute unpleasant tasks for a superior 10162016 18 n 02 hatchet_man 2 iceman 2 001 @ 10338707 n 0000 | a professional killer 10162104 18 n 01 hatemonger 0 001 @ 10009671 n 0000 | one who arouses hatred for others 10162194 18 n 01 hater 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01774136 v 0101 ~ 09754780 n 0000 ~ 09794320 n 0000 ~ 09797742 n 0000 ~ 10108832 n 0000 | a person who hates 10162354 18 n 04 hatmaker 0 hatter 0 milliner 0 modiste 1 003 @ 10284064 n 0000 @ 10309896 n 0000 + 03497657 n 0201 | someone who makes and sells hats 10162507 18 n 02 hauler 0 haulier 0 004 @ 09960688 n 0000 + 01454810 v 0101 + 01452255 v 0101 ~ 10120330 n 0000 | a haulage contractor 10162644 18 n 02 hawk 0 war_hawk 1 002 @ 10316013 n 0000 ! 10028123 n 0101 | an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations 10162780 18 n 01 head 2 006 @ 10036266 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 ~ 09763272 n 0000 ~ 10161622 n 0000 ~ 10433077 n 0000 ~ 10460193 n 0000 | a user of (usually soft) drugs; "the office was full of secret heads" 10162991 18 n 03 head 0 chief 0 top_dog 0 014 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 00593108 n 0101 + 02729023 v 0101 + 02440244 v 0101 ~ 09770472 n 0000 ~ 09770949 n 0000 ~ 09892410 n 0000 ~ 10004718 n 0000 ~ 10025295 n 0000 ~ 10125561 n 0000 ~ 10125697 n 0000 ~ 10141811 n 0000 ~ 10164605 n 0000 ~ 10570019 n 0000 | a person who is in charge; "the head of the whole operation" 10163354 18 n 01 head 3 001 @ 10203839 n 0000 | an individual person; "tickets are $5 per head" 10163452 18 n 02 headhunter 0 head-shrinker 0 001 @ 10553402 n 0000 | a savage who cuts off and preserves the heads of enemies as trophies 10163593 18 n 01 headhunter 1 002 @ 10512708 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a recruiter of personnel (especially for corporations) 10163723 18 n 02 headliner 0 star 2 005 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 13948766 n 0201 + 01720980 v 0201 + 02631349 v 0201 + 02332445 v 0101 | a performer who receives prominent billing 10163900 18 n 01 head_linesman 0 001 @ 10101427 n 0000 | a football official in charge of recording yardage gained or lost 10164025 18 n 04 headman 0 tribal_chief 0 chieftain 0 chief 2 006 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 00590383 n 0302 ~ 10203298 n 0000 ~ 10413588 n 0000 ~i 11002040 n 0000 ~i 11269236 n 0000 | the head of a tribe or clan 10164233 18 n 03 headmaster 0 schoolmaster 0 master 6 004 @ 10474645 n 0000 + 00595146 n 0301 + 00592894 n 0101 ~ 10188856 n 0000 | presiding officer of a school 10164397 18 n 01 headmistress 0 002 @ 10474645 n 0000 + 00592999 n 0101 | a woman headmaster 10164492 18 n 01 head_nurse 0 001 @ 10366966 n 0000 | the person in charge of nursing in a medical institution 10164605 18 n 01 head_of_household 0 003 @ 10162991 n 0000 ~ 10302576 n 0000 ~ 10406765 n 0000 | the head of a household or family or tribe 10164747 18 n 02 head_of_state 0 chief_of_state 0 006 @ 10522035 n 0000 ~ 09906986 n 0000 ~ 09907196 n 0000 ~ 10467179 n 0000 ~ 10467395 n 0000 ~ 10628644 n 0000 | the chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government 10164997 18 n 02 headsman 0 headman 1 001 @ 10069427 n 0000 | an executioner who beheads the condemned person 10165109 18 n 05 health_professional 0 primary_care_provider 0 PCP 0 health_care_provider 0 caregiver 1 008 @ 10480253 n 0000 #m 08112630 n 0000 ~ 09865547 n 0000 ~ 10049648 n 0000 ~ 10305523 n 0000 ~ 10305802 n 0000 ~ 10366966 n 0000 ~ 10421470 n 0000 | a person who helps in identifying or preventing or treating illness or disability 10165448 18 n 04 hearer 0 listener 0 auditor 1 attender 2 007 @ 09626589 n 0000 #m 08221897 n 0000 + 02170427 v 0401 + 02171039 v 0201 + 02169891 v 0201 + 02171039 v 0102 ~ 10042690 n 0000 | someone who listens attentively 10165673 18 n 01 audile 0 002 @ 09626589 n 0000 + 02868704 a 0102 | one whose mental imagery is auditory rather than visual or motor 10165808 18 n 01 motile 0 002 @ 09626589 n 0000 + 01523567 a 0101 | one whose prevailing mental imagery takes the form of inner feelings of action 10165957 18 n 02 hearing_examiner 0 hearing_officer 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | an official appointed by a government agency to conduct an investigation or administrative hearing so that the agency can exercise its statutory powers 10166189 18 n 01 heartbreaker 0 001 @ 09910374 n 0000 | a charming person who is irresponsible in emotional relationships 10166313 18 n 01 heartthrob 0 001 @ 10198437 n 0000 | an object of infatuation 10166394 18 n 04 heathen 0 pagan 0 gentile 1 infidel 0 007 @ 09625789 n 0000 + 02735066 a 0301 + 01784401 a 0203 + 00571738 v 0201 + 01784401 a 0101 ~ 10166626 n 0000 ~ 10198602 n 0000 | a person who does not acknowledge your god 10166626 18 n 01 paynim 0 002 @ 10166394 n 0000 ;c 06234825 n 0000 | a heathen; a person who is not a Christian (especially a Muslim) 10166762 18 n 01 heaver 0 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01455866 v 0101 | a workman who heaves freight or bulk goods (especially at a dockyard) 10166902 18 n 01 heavy_hitter 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | an influential person who works hard to promote the causes they are interested in 10167042 18 n 01 heavyweight 1 001 @ 10477077 n 0000 | a professional boxer who weighs more than 190 pounds 10167152 18 n 01 heavyweight 2 001 @ 10793168 n 0000 | a wrestler who weighs more than 214 pounds 10167252 18 n 01 heavyweight 4 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 201 pounds 10167361 18 n 01 heavy 0 001 @ 09765278 n 0000 | an actor who plays villainous roles 10167448 18 n 01 Hebraist 0 002 @ 10264437 n 0000 + 06987124 n 0101 | linguist specializing in the Hebrew language 10167565 18 n 02 heckler 0 badgerer 0 003 @ 10731244 n 0000 + 01803380 v 0202 + 00907800 v 0101 | someone who tries to embarrass you with gibes and questions and objections 10167740 18 n 01 hedger 0 001 @ 10120671 n 0000 | a gardener who takes care of and trims hedges 10167838 18 n 01 hedger 1 002 @ 10634075 n 0000 + 00428067 v 0101 | someone who counterbalances one transaction (as a bet) against another in order to protect against loss 10168012 18 n 03 hedger 2 equivocator 0 tergiversator 0 003 @ 10524413 n 0000 + 00835506 v 0202 + 00809654 v 0101 | a respondent who avoids giving a clear direct answer 10168183 18 n 03 hedonist 0 pagan 2 pleasure_seeker 0 004 @ 09629246 n 0000 + 09183971 n 0101 + 06160596 n 0101 ~ 10439727 n 0000 | someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures 10168368 18 n 01 Hegelian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower of the thought of Hegel 10168457 18 n 02 Heidelberg_man 0 Homo_heidelbergensis 0 001 @ 09627462 n 0000 | a type of primitive man who lived in Europe 10168584 18 n 03 heir 0 inheritor 0 heritor 0 006 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 02315525 v 0201 ~ 10168837 n 0000 ~ 10169008 n 0000 ~ 10169147 n 0000 ~ 10169241 n 0000 | a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another 10168837 18 n 01 heir_apparent 0 002 @ 10168584 n 0000 ! 10169241 n 0101 | an heir whose right to an inheritance cannot be defeated if that person outlives the ancestor 10169008 18 n 01 heir-at-law 0 001 @ 10168584 n 0000 | the person legally entitled to inherit the property of someone who dies intestate 10169147 18 n 03 heiress 0 inheritress 0 inheritrix 0 001 @ 10168584 n 0000 | a female heir 10169241 18 n 01 heir_presumptive 0 002 @ 10168584 n 0000 ! 10168837 n 0101 | a person who expects to inherit but whose right can be defeated by the birth of a nearer relative 10169419 18 n 03 hellion 0 heller 0 devil 3 002 @ 10731244 n 0000 + 01133374 a 0302 | a rowdy or mischievous person (usually a young man); "he chased the young hellions out of his yard" 10169607 18 n 01 hellhound 0 001 @ 10731244 n 0000 | a very evil man 10169678 18 n 03 hell-kite 0 hell-rooster 0 gamecock 0 001 @ 09939313 n 0000 | someone who is a very fierce fighter 10169796 18 n 03 helmsman 0 steersman 0 steerer 1 003 @ 10294602 n 0000 + 01931768 v 0301 ~ 09973624 n 0000 | the person who steers a ship 10169937 18 n 01 hierarch 1 002 @ 10200781 n 0000 #m 08376051 n 0000 | a person who holds a high position in a hierarchy 10170060 18 n 01 hire 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | a newly hired employee; "the new hires need special training" 10170172 18 n 01 hired_help 0 002 @ 10053808 n 0000 ~ 10237464 n 0000 | employee hired for domestic or farm work (often used in the singular to refer to several employees collectively) 10170359 18 n 01 histologist 0 007 @ 09792237 n 0000 + 06077413 n 0101 ~i 11005780 n 0000 ~i 11152544 n 0000 ~i 11253455 n 0000 ~i 11284541 n 0000 ~i 11287734 n 0000 | anatomist who specializes in the microscopic study of animal tissues 10170598 18 n 02 helpmate 0 helpmeet 0 001 @ 10640620 n 0000 | a helpful partner 10170681 18 n 02 hematologist 0 haematologist 0 003 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06051134 n 0202 + 06051134 n 0101 | a doctor who specializes in diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs 10170866 18 n 01 hemiplegic 0 001 @ 10158756 n 0000 | a person who has hemiplegia (is paralyzed on one side of the body) 10170989 18 n 05 hemophiliac 0 haemophiliac 0 bleeder 0 hemophile 0 haemophile 0 004 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02850826 a 0501 + 02850826 a 0402 + 00074834 v 0302 | someone who has hemophilia and is subject to uncontrollable bleeding 10171219 18 n 02 herald 0 trumpeter 1 004 @ 10311021 n 0000 ;u 01204055 n 0000 + 00857784 v 0201 + 00977871 v 0201 | (formal) a person who announces important news; "the chieftain had a herald who announced his arrival with a trumpet" 10171456 18 n 02 herbalist 0 herb_doctor 0 001 @ 10707233 n 0000 | a therapist who heals by the use of herbs 10171567 18 n 03 herder 0 herdsman 0 drover 0 006 @ 10176679 n 0000 + 02652158 v 0101 + 02028722 v 0101 ~ 10134178 n 0000 ~ 10587605 n 0000 ~ 10683593 n 0000 | someone who drives a herd 10171755 18 n 03 heretic 0 misbeliever 0 religious_outcast 0 002 @ 10386312 n 0000 + 00684507 v 0201 | a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church 10171953 18 n 01 heretic 1 001 @ 09957834 n 0000 | a person who holds unorthodox opinions in any field (not merely religion) 10172080 18 n 06 hermaphrodite 0 intersex 0 gynandromorph 0 androgyne 0 epicene 0 epicene_person 0 007 @ 09857007 n 0000 + 02621901 a 0402 + 01478626 a 0401 + 01479025 a 0302 + 01479181 a 0102 + 01542629 a 0101 + 01479181 a 0101 | one having both male and female sexual characteristics and organs; at birth an unambiguous assignment of male or female cannot be made 10172448 18 n 05 hermit 0 recluse 0 solitary 0 solitudinarian 0 troglodyte 1 006 @ 10270628 n 0000 + 02250430 a 0303 + 02250691 a 0201 + 02578546 a 0104 + 02578546 a 0105 ~i 11087359 n 0000 | one who lives in solitude 10172668 18 n 01 herpetologist 0 002 @ 10806222 n 0000 + 06072776 n 0101 | a zoologist who studies reptiles and amphibians 10172793 18 n 02 protagonist 1 agonist 1 003 @i 09587565 n 0000 + 07495551 n 0201 ~ 10172942 n 0000 | the principal character in a work of fiction 10172942 18 n 01 antihero 0 001 @ 10172793 n 0000 | a protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine) 10173086 18 n 01 hero 4 003 @ 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 + 00251134 a 0102 | (classical mythology) a being of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits; often the offspring of a mortal and a god 10173305 18 n 01 heroine 1 001 @ 05929008 n 0000 | the main good female character in a work of fiction 10173410 18 n 01 heroine 0 003 @ 10787470 n 0000 ~i 10226219 n 0000 ~i 11168218 n 0000 | a woman possessing heroic qualities or a woman who has performed heroic deeds 10173579 18 n 01 heroin_addict 0 001 @ 10035952 n 0000 | someone addicted to heroin 10173665 18 n 02 hero_worshiper 0 hero_worshipper 0 001 @ 10792335 n 0000 | someone who worships heroes 10173771 18 n 01 Herr 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English 10173895 18 n 04 heterosexual 0 heterosexual_person 0 straight_person 0 straight 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01201298 a 0401 + 01201100 a 0101 ~ 10114550 n 0000 | a heterosexual person; someone having a sexual orientation to persons of the opposite sex 10174148 18 n 01 hewer 0 003 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01260685 v 0101 + 01260428 v 0101 | a person who hews 10174253 18 n 01 highbinder 0 001 @ 09977660 n 0000 | a corrupt politician 10174330 18 n 01 highbrow 0 002 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 01332907 a 0101 | a person of intellectual or erudite tastes 10174445 18 n 01 high_commissioner 0 001 @ 10013927 n 0000 | a senior diplomat from one country to another who is assigned ambassadorial rank 10174589 18 n 02 highflier 0 highflyer 0 001 @ 09762821 n 0000 | a person of great ability and ambition 10174695 18 n 03 Highlander 0 Scottish_Highlander 0 Highland_Scot 0 002 @ 09730533 n 0000 + 08891595 n 0101 | a native of the Highlands of Scotland 10174845 18 n 01 Highlander 1 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 + 08891595 n 0101 | a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands 10174971 18 n 02 high-muck-a-muck 0 pooh-bah 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | an arrogant or conceited person of importance 10175090 18 n 01 Highness 0 002 @ 09807754 n 0000 #m 08153437 n 0000 | (Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person 10175248 18 n 01 high_priest 1 001 @ 09824361 n 0000 | a preeminent authority or major proponent of a movement or doctrine; "he's the high priest of contemporary jazz" 10175418 18 n 01 high_roller 0 001 @ 10118844 n 0000 | a gambler who wagers large sums 10175507 18 n 04 highjacker 0 highwayman 0 hijacker 0 road_agent 0 005 @ 10180923 n 0000 + 01471825 v 0302 + 01471825 v 0103 ~ 10102130 n 0000 ~i 11353412 n 0000 | a holdup man who stops a vehicle and steals from it 10175725 18 n 02 highjacker 1 hijacker 1 004 @ 09977660 n 0000 ;c 02691156 n 0000 + 01471825 v 0202 + 01471825 v 0103 | someone who uses force to take over a vehicle (especially an airplane) in order to reach an alternative destination 10175963 18 n 01 highway_engineer 0 001 @ 09924540 n 0000 | a civil engineer who specializes in the design and construction of roads and highways 10176111 18 n 03 hiker 0 tramp 2 tramper 1 007 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01920698 v 0301 + 01881957 v 0201 + 01881180 v 0205 + 01920698 v 0201 + 01920932 v 0101 ~ 09830629 n 0000 | a foot traveler; someone who goes on an extended walk (for pleasure) 10176357 18 n 02 hillbilly 0 bushwhacker 0 001 @ 10544232 n 0000 | a disparaging term for an unsophisticated person 10176475 18 n 04 hippie 0 hippy 0 hipster 0 flower_child 0 002 @ 10515194 n 0000 #m 08289841 n 0000 | someone who rejects the established culture; advocates extreme liberalism in politics and lifestyle 10176679 18 n 03 hired_hand 0 hand 0 hired_man 0 005 @ 10241300 n 0000 ~ 10079399 n 0000 ~ 10171567 n 0000 ~ 10506544 n 0000 ~ 10644301 n 0000 | a hired laborer on a farm or ranch; "the hired hand fixed the railing"; "a ranch hand" 10176913 18 n 02 hireling 0 pensionary 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | a person who works only for money 10177014 18 n 01 hisser 0 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00862225 v 0102 + 01053771 v 0101 | someone who communicates disapproval by hissing 10177150 18 n 02 historian 0 historiographer 0 042 @ 10557854 n 0000 ;c 06155567 n 0000 + 06365357 n 0201 ~ 09794797 n 0000 ~ 09811414 n 0000 ~ 09921168 n 0000 ~i 10821699 n 0000 ~i 10840769 n 0000 ~i 10882706 n 0000 ~i 10945699 n 0000 ~i 10962837 n 0000 ~i 10979535 n 0000 ~i 10990212 n 0000 ~i 10997742 n 0000 ~i 11045569 n 0000 ~i 11092292 n 0000 ~i 11108195 n 0000 ~i 11135991 n 0000 ~i 11146914 n 0000 ~i 11149483 n 0000 ~i 11150471 n 0000 ~i 11169764 n 0000 ~i 11185044 n 0000 ~i 11206705 n 0000 ~i 11223119 n 0000 ~i 11265914 n 0000 ~i 11283517 n 0000 ~i 11284742 n 0000 ~i 11284884 n 0000 ~i 11322937 n 0000 ~i 11328524 n 0000 ~i 11341614 n 0000 ~i 11347317 n 0000 ~i 11348356 n 0000 ~i 11348584 n 0000 ~i 11351212 n 0000 ~i 11352701 n 0000 ~i 11366895 n 0000 ~i 11372599 n 0000 ~i 11385748 n 0000 ~i 11396535 n 0000 ~i 11401282 n 0000 | a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it 10178077 18 n 01 hitchhiker 0 002 @ 10403876 n 0000 + 01956955 v 0101 | a person who travels by getting free rides from passing vehicles 10178216 18 n 02 hitter 1 striker 3 006 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 01236164 v 0202 + 01410223 v 0201 + 01405044 v 0101 ~ 10608803 n 0000 ~ 10765098 n 0000 | someone who hits; "a hard hitter"; "a fine striker of the ball"; "blacksmiths are good hitters" 10178464 18 n 01 Hittite 0 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | a member of an ancient people who inhabited Anatolia and northern Syria about 2000 to 1200 BC 10178611 18 n 01 hoarder 0 006 @ 10553627 n 0000 + 02305856 v 0101 ~ 10281276 n 0000 ~ 10322084 n 0000 ~ 10357737 n 0000 ~ 10414084 n 0000 | a person who accumulates things and hides them away for future use 10178821 18 n 01 hobbledehoy 0 001 @ 10804406 n 0000 | an awkward bad-mannered adolescent boy 10178917 18 n 02 hobbler 0 limper 0 003 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01917244 v 0201 + 01917244 v 0103 | someone who has a limp and walks with a hobbling gait 10179069 18 n 01 hobbyist 0 002 @ 09786585 n 0000 + 00432689 n 0103 | a person who pursues an activity in their spare time for pleasure 10179207 18 n 01 hockey_coach 0 001 @ 09931640 n 0000 | a coach of hockey players 10179291 18 n 02 hockey_player 0 ice-hockey_player 0 008 @ 09820263 n 0000 @ 10439851 n 0000 ~ 09904708 n 0000 ~ 10134001 n 0000 ~ 10782135 n 0000 ~i 11015525 n 0000 ~i 11062801 n 0000 ~i 11217072 n 0000 | an athlete who plays hockey 10179527 18 n 02 hod_carrier 0 hodman 0 001 @ 10241300 n 0000 | a laborer who carries supplies to masons or bricklayers 10179649 18 n 02 hog 0 pig 0 005 @ 10576962 n 0000 + 00011327 a 0203 + 01196653 v 0204 + 02615739 v 0201 + 02304862 v 0101 | a person regarded as greedy and pig-like 10179817 18 n 01 hoister 0 002 @ 10378412 n 0000 + 01455184 v 0101 | an operator of a hoist 10179911 18 n 02 holder 0 bearer 2 003 @ 09609232 n 0000 + 02302220 v 0201 + 02302220 v 0102 | the person who is in possession of a check or note or bond or document of title that is endorsed to him or to whoever holds it; "the bond was marked `payable to bearer'" 10180178 18 n 01 holder 1 014 @ 10389398 n 0000 ~ 09629643 n 0000 ~ 09864761 n 0000 ~ 09893916 n 0000 ~ 09894040 n 0000 ~ 10202624 n 0000 ~ 10222822 n 0000 ~ 10245639 n 0000 ~ 10252075 n 0000 ~ 10331347 n 0000 ~ 10371450 n 0000 ~ 10449664 n 0000 ~ 10610096 n 0000 ~ 10700640 n 0000 | a person who holds something; "they held two hostages"; "he holds the trophy"; "she holds a United States passport" 10180580 18 n 01 holdout 0 003 @ 10351874 n 0000 + 01116585 v 0102 + 02641741 v 0101 | a negotiator who hopes to gain concessions by refusing to come to terms; "their star pitcher was a holdout for six weeks" 10180791 18 n 02 holdover 0 hangover 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 02643280 v 0101 | an official who remains in office after his term 10180923 18 n 02 holdup_man 0 stickup_man 0 002 @ 10707804 n 0000 ~ 10175507 n 0000 | an armed thief 10181026 18 n 01 Holy_Roller 0 001 @ 09922485 n 0000 | a member of a religion that expresses ecstatic fervor 10181137 18 n 01 Holy_Roman_Emperor 0 012 @ 10053004 n 0000 ~i 10891981 n 0000 ~i 10892947 n 0000 ~i 10968835 n 0000 ~i 10968956 n 0000 ~i 10969118 n 0000 ~i 10977542 n 0000 ~i 10979887 n 0000 ~i 10980256 n 0000 ~i 11042036 n 0000 ~i 11043389 n 0000 ~i 11218625 n 0000 | sovereign of the Holy Roman Empire 10181445 18 n 01 homeboy 0 001 @ 09763784 n 0000 | a male friend from your neighborhood or hometown 10181547 18 n 01 homeboy 1 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #p 08244747 n 0000 | a fellow male member of a youth gang 10181656 18 n 04 homebuilder 0 home-builder 0 housebuilder 0 house-builder 0 001 @ 09878275 n 0000 | someone who builds houses as a business 10181799 18 n 01 home_buyer 0 001 @ 09885145 n 0000 | someone buying a house 10181878 18 n 01 homegirl 0 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08244747 n 0000 | a fellow female member of a youth gang 10181990 18 n 01 home_help 0 002 @ 10024119 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a person hired to help in another's home (especially one employed by a local authority to help the infirm with domestic work) 10182190 18 n 02 homeless 0 homeless_person 0 004 @ 09630641 n 0000 #m 07948314 n 0000 + 01050603 a 0102 ~ 09832633 n 0000 | someone unfortunate without housing; "a homeless was found murdered in Central Park" 10182402 18 n 02 homeopath 0 homoeopath 0 001 @ 10462860 n 0000 | a practitioner of homeopathy 10182499 18 n 02 homeowner 0 householder 0 003 @ 10389398 n 0000 + 08078020 n 0202 ~ 10772721 n 0000 | someone who owns a home 10182628 18 n 02 Home_Secretary 0 Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department 0 002 @ 09886010 n 0000 #m 08382056 n 0000 | the British cabinet minister who is head of the Home Office 10182812 18 n 01 homophobe 0 001 @ 09853645 n 0000 | a person who hates or fears homosexual people 10182913 18 n 04 homosexual 0 homophile 0 homo 0 gay 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01201937 a 0401 + 01201422 a 0101 ~ 10122645 n 0000 ~ 10254965 n 0000 | someone who practices homosexuality; having a sexual attraction to persons of the same sex 10183157 18 n 01 homunculus 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a tiny fully formed individual that (according to the discredited theory of preformation) is supposed to be present in the sperm cell 10183347 18 n 01 honest_woman 0 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | a wife who has married a man with whom she has been living for some time (especially if she is pregnant at the time); "he made an honest woman of her" 10183556 18 n 01 honker 0 003 @ 10034906 n 0000 + 02183175 v 0101 + 01053495 v 0101 | a driver who causes his car's horn to make a loud honking sound; "the honker was fined for disturbing the peace" 10183757 18 n 01 honoree 0 004 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 02546075 v 0101 ~ 09759501 n 0000 ~ 10249011 n 0000 | a recipient of honors in recognition of noteworthy accomplishments 10183931 18 n 02 honor_guard 0 guard_of_honor 0 001 @ 10063461 n 0000 | an escort for a distinguished guest or for the casket at a military funeral 10184081 18 n 08 hood 0 hoodlum 0 goon 2 punk 0 thug 0 tough 0 toughie 0 strong-armer 0 004 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 02515443 v 0801 + 01397707 v 0801 ~ 09879552 n 0000 | an aggressive and violent young criminal 10184290 18 n 01 hoodoo 0 003 @ 10471250 n 0000 @ 06245816 n 0000 + 02726717 v 0101 | a practitioner of voodoo 10184403 18 n 02 hoofer 0 stepper 0 002 @ 09989502 n 0000 + 01709781 v 0101 | a professional dancer 10184505 18 n 01 hooker 1 002 @ 09820263 n 0000 ;c 00470966 n 0000 | (rugby) the player in the middle of the front row of the scrum who tries to capture the ball with the foot 10184683 18 n 01 hooker 2 002 @ 10136959 n 0000 + 01409177 v 0101 | a golfer whose shots typically curve left (for right-handed golfers) 10184822 18 n 01 Hooray_Henry 0 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a lively and ineffectual upper-class young man 10184946 18 n 01 hope 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01811441 v 0101 + 01826723 v 0101 ~ 10778999 n 0000 | someone (or something) on which expectations are centered; "he was their best hope for a victory" 10185148 18 n 01 hoper 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01826723 v 0101 + 01811441 v 0101 + 00706047 v 0101 | a person who hopes; "only an avid hoper could expect the team to win now" 10185327 18 n 01 hopper 0 003 @ 10226803 n 0000 + 02095211 v 0101 + 01966861 v 0101 | someone who hops; "at hopscotch, the best hoppers are the children" 10185483 18 n 01 hornist 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | a musician who plays a horn (especially a French horn) 10185591 18 n 01 horse_doctor 0 001 @ 10749715 n 0000 | a veterinarian who treats horses 10185682 18 n 02 horseman 1 horse_fancier 0 001 @ 09794426 n 0000 | a person who breeds and cares for horses 10185793 18 n 03 horseman 0 equestrian 0 horseback_rider 0 010 @ 10529965 n 0000 + 02721220 a 0201 + 05638374 n 0101 ~ 09836786 n 0000 ~ 09883630 n 0000 ~ 10108348 n 0000 ~ 10186143 n 0000 ~ 10223177 n 0000 ~ 10459212 n 0000 ~ 10540413 n 0000 | a man skilled in equitation 10186068 18 n 01 horse_trader 0 001 @ 10720453 n 0000 | a hard bargainer 10186143 18 n 01 horsewoman 0 001 @ 10185793 n 0000 | a woman horseman 10186216 18 n 02 horse_wrangler 0 wrangler 0 002 @ 09972661 n 0000 + 02652376 v 0201 | a cowboy who takes care of the saddle horses 10186350 18 n 02 horticulturist 0 plantsman 0 004 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 00918383 n 0102 ~ 10120533 n 0000 ~i 10872105 n 0000 | an expert in the science of cultivating plants (fruit or flowers or vegetables or ornamental plants) 10186578 18 n 01 hosier 0 001 @ 10592152 n 0000 | a tradesman who sells hosiery and (in England) knitwear 10186686 18 n 01 hospital_chaplain 0 001 @ 09908508 n 0000 | a chaplain in a hospital 10186774 18 n 03 host 0 innkeeper 0 boniface 1 005 @ 10408324 n 0000 + 01194418 v 0101 ~ 10187059 n 0000 ~ 10390807 n 0000 ~ 10753182 n 0000 | the owner or manager of an inn 10186950 18 n 01 hosteller 1 001 @ 09629752 n 0000 | a traveler who lodges in hostels; "a youth hosteller" 10187059 18 n 01 hostess 0 001 @ 10186774 n 0000 | a woman innkeeper 10187130 18 n 01 host 2 003 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 01194418 v 0101 ~ 10187491 n 0000 | a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there 10187356 18 n 01 host 3 002 @ 09627906 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 | (medicine) recipient of transplanted tissue or organ from a donor 10187491 18 n 01 hostess 2 001 @ 10187130 n 0000 | a woman host 10187557 18 n 02 hostage 0 surety 1 001 @ 10476086 n 0000 | a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms 10187710 18 n 02 hotdog 0 hot_dog 0 001 @ 10070711 n 0000 | someone who performs dangerous stunts to attract attention to himself 10187842 18 n 03 hotel_detective 0 house_detective 0 house_dick 0 001 @ 10476671 n 0000 | a private detective employed by a hotel or retail store 10187990 18 n 05 hotelier 0 hotelkeeper 0 hotel_manager 0 hotelman 0 hosteller 2 002 @ 09770949 n 0000 ~i 11263558 n 0000 | an owner or manager of hotels 10188146 18 n 01 hotspur 0 001 @ 09606009 n 0000 | a rash or impetuous person 10188226 18 n 02 housebreaker 0 cat_burglar 0 001 @ 09880741 n 0000 | a burglar who unlawfully breaks into and enters another person's house 10188369 18 n 01 housefather 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a man in charge of children in an institution 10188472 18 n 02 house_guest 0 houseguest 0 001 @ 10150940 n 0000 | a guest entertained in your house 10188576 18 n 02 house_husband 0 househusband 0 001 @ 10193967 n 0000 | a husband who keeps house while his wife earns the family income 10188715 18 n 01 housekeeper 0 002 @ 10024119 n 0000 + 02683316 v 0101 | a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household 10188856 18 n 01 housemaster 0 001 @ 10164233 n 0000 | teacher in charge of a school boardinghouse 10188957 18 n 01 housemate 0 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | someone who resides in the same house with you 10189059 18 n 01 housemother 0 001 @ 09908273 n 0000 | a woman employed as a chaperon in a residence for young people 10189179 18 n 01 house_painter 0 001 @ 10393909 n 0000 | a painter of houses a similar buildings 10189278 18 n 03 house_physician 0 resident 1 resident_physician 0 001 @ 10020890 n 0000 | a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital; "the resident was receiving special clinical training at the hospital" 10189597 18 n 01 house_sitter 0 001 @ 09984298 n 0000 | a custodian who lives in and cares for a house while the regular occupant is away (usually without an exchange of money) 10189776 18 n 04 housewife 0 homemaker 0 lady_of_the_house 0 woman_of_the_house 0 002 @ 10780632 n 0000 + 01039556 a 0101 | a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income 10189975 18 n 02 housewrecker 0 housebreaker 2 001 @ 10792856 n 0000 | a wrecker of houses; "in England a housewrecker is called a housebreaker" 10190122 18 n 01 housing_commissioner 0 001 @ 09943811 n 0000 | a commissioner in charge of public housing 10190231 18 n 01 Houyhnhnm 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | one of a race of intelligent horses who ruled the Yahoos in a novel by Jonathan Swift 10190373 18 n 01 Huayna_Capac 0 001 @ 09727323 n 0000 | the Incan ruler under whom the Incan empire reached its widest extent (died in 1525) 10190516 18 n 02 huckster 0 cheap-jack 0 003 @ 10577284 n 0000 + 02259547 v 0104 + 02302817 v 0103 | a seller of shoddy goods 10190644 18 n 01 huckster 1 001 @ 09773962 n 0000 | a person who writes radio or tv advertisements 10190745 18 n 01 huddler 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02063988 v 0101 | a person who crouches; "low huddlers against the wind" 10190871 18 n 01 huddler 0 004 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08184439 n 0000 #m 07144416 n 0000 + 02027226 v 0101 | a member of a huddle 10191001 18 n 01 hugger 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01424456 v 0102 | a person who hugs 10191089 18 n 01 Huguenot 0 001 @ 09889346 n 0000 | a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries 10191192 18 n 01 humanist 0 006 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 08476829 n 0101 ~ 09926656 n 0000 ~ 10291942 n 0000 ~ 10423225 n 0000 ~i 10959857 n 0000 | a classical scholar or student of the liberal arts 10191388 18 n 02 humanist 1 humanitarian 1 004 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05967402 n 0201 + 05967191 n 0101 + 05967402 n 0102 | an advocate of the principles of humanism; someone concerned with the interests and welfare of humans 10191613 18 n 03 humanitarian 0 do-gooder 0 improver 0 003 @ 09608709 n 0000 + 00205885 v 0302 + 02290956 v 0202 | someone devoted to the promotion of human welfare and to social reforms 10191802 18 n 01 hummer 0 002 @ 10599806 n 0000 + 01055829 v 0101 | a singer who produces a tune without opening the lips or forming words 10191943 18 n 02 humorist 0 humourist 0 020 @ 09616922 n 0000 + 06776138 n 0203 + 04650201 n 0202 + 05211044 n 0202 + 06776138 n 0102 + 04650201 n 0101 + 05211044 n 0101 ~ 10400998 n 0000 ~ 10493093 n 0000 ~ 10552742 n 0000 ~ 10762342 n 0000 ~i 10843705 n 0000 ~i 10900730 n 0000 ~i 11117744 n 0000 ~i 11121451 n 0000 ~i 11122439 n 0000 ~i 11158364 n 0000 ~i 11268883 n 0000 ~i 11296279 n 0000 ~i 11341760 n 0000 | someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way 10192412 18 n 03 humpback 0 hunchback 0 crookback 0 002 @ 09978889 n 0000 + 01019000 a 0301 | a person whose back is hunched because of abnormal curvature of the upper spine 10192588 18 n 01 Hun 2 001 @ 10359759 n 0000 | a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century 10192704 18 n 01 hunger_marcher 0 002 @ 10737860 n 0000 #m 08428252 n 0000 | an unemployed person who participates in a hunger march 10192839 18 n 01 hunk 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a well-built sexually attractive man 10192926 18 n 01 hunted_person 0 002 @ 10752093 n 0000 ~ 10494778 n 0000 | a person who is hunted 10193026 18 n 02 hunter 0 huntsman 0 018 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 02003601 v 0102 + 01144657 v 0101 + 01143838 v 0101 ~ 09869317 n 0000 ~ 09971682 n 0000 ~ 09995757 n 0000 ~ 10038547 n 0000 ~ 10076604 n 0000 ~ 10108240 n 0000 ~ 10193650 n 0000 ~ 10265200 n 0000 ~ 10460501 n 0000 ~ 10615808 n 0000 ~ 10646433 n 0000 ~ 10720097 n 0000 ~ 10726233 n 0000 ~i 11202477 n 0000 | someone who hunts game 10193419 18 n 01 hunter-gatherer 0 002 @ 10553402 n 0000 #m 08288518 n 0000 | a member of a hunting and gathering society 10193543 18 n 01 hunting_guide 0 001 @ 10562749 n 0000 | guide to people hunting in unfamiliar territory 10193650 18 n 01 huntress 0 001 @ 10193026 n 0000 | a woman hunter 10193719 18 n 01 hunter 1 003 @ 10575787 n 0000 + 01316401 v 0101 ~ 10102222 n 0000 | a person who searches for something; "a treasure hunter" 10193864 18 n 01 hurdler 0 002 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01967205 v 0101 | an athlete who runs the hurdles 10193967 18 n 03 husband 0 hubby 0 married_man 0 009 @ 10640620 n 0000 + 01039687 a 0101 + 01735622 a 0101 ! 10780632 n 0101 ~ 09849990 n 0000 ~ 09982152 n 0000 ~ 10077394 n 0000 ~ 10188576 n 0000 ~ 10744078 n 0000 | a married man; a woman's partner in marriage 10194231 18 n 02 ex-husband 0 ex 1 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband 10194341 18 n 01 hussar 0 001 @ 09902353 n 0000 | a member of a European light cavalry unit; renowned for elegant dress 10194463 18 n 01 Hussite 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | an adherent of the religious reforms of John Huss 10194566 18 n 03 hustler 0 wheeler_dealer 0 operator 2 004 @ 10379376 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 02322596 v 0101 ~ 10783881 n 0000 | a shrewd or unscrupulous person who knows how to circumvent difficulties 10194775 18 n 01 hydrologist 0 001 @ 10127689 n 0000 | a geologist skilled in hydrology 10194865 18 n 01 hydromancer 0 002 @ 10020031 n 0000 + 05777149 n 0101 | one who practices hydromancy 10194969 18 n 01 hygienist 0 001 @ 10632576 n 0000 | a medical specialist in hygiene 10195056 18 n 01 hyperope 0 001 @ 10757625 n 0000 | a person with hyperopia; a farsighted person 10195155 18 n 01 hypertensive 0 001 @ 10405694 n 0000 | a person who has abnormally high blood pressure 10195261 18 n 05 hypnotist 0 hypnotizer 0 hypnotiser 0 mesmerist 0 mesmerizer 0 006 @ 10488865 n 0000 + 00158996 n 0502 + 00158996 n 0402 + 00020671 v 0302 + 00020671 v 0201 + 00158996 n 0101 | a person who induces hypnosis 10195487 18 n 01 hypochondriac 0 001 @ 10405694 n 0000 | a patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments 10195593 18 n 06 hypocrite 0 dissembler 0 dissimulator 0 phony 0 phoney 0 pretender 1 007 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 01117477 a 0504 + 01117477 a 0403 + 00838043 v 0205 ~ 10615179 n 0000 ~ 10691937 n 0000 ~ 10777894 n 0000 | a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives 10195942 18 n 01 hypotensive 0 001 @ 10405694 n 0000 | a person who has abnormally low blood pressure 10196046 18 n 01 hysteric 0 001 @ 10354898 n 0000 | a person suffering from hysteria 10196133 18 n 01 Iberian 0 002 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08984567 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula (especially in ancient times) 10196283 18 n 01 Iberian 1 002 @ 09641757 n 0000 #m 09018647 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Iberia in the Caucasus 10196404 18 n 01 iceman 0 001 @ 10001217 n 0000 | someone who cuts and delivers ice 10196490 18 n 01 ice-skater 0 003 @ 10604491 n 0000 + 01937222 v 0101 ~ 10634849 n 0000 | someone who engages in ice skating 10196617 18 n 01 ichthyologist 0 002 @ 10806222 n 0000 + 06072912 n 0101 | a zoologist who studies fishes 10196725 18 n 01 iconoclast 0 001 @ 09821253 n 0000 | someone who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions 10196845 18 n 02 iconoclast 1 image_breaker 0 001 @ 10008716 n 0000 | a destroyer of images used in religious worship 10196965 18 n 02 idealist 0 dreamer 1 006 @ 10756641 n 0000 + 01637633 v 0201 + 04870643 n 0102 + 05152696 n 0101 ~ 10026261 n 0000 ~ 10537822 n 0000 | someone guided more by ideals than by practical considerations 10197182 18 n 03 identical_twin 0 monozygotic_twin 0 monozygous_twin 0 002 @ 10734394 n 0000 ~ 10595012 n 0000 | either of two twins developed from the same fertilized ovum (having the same genetic material) 10197392 18 n 02 ideologist 0 ideologue 0 003 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05779568 n 0101 + 06212839 n 0102 | an advocate of some ideology 10197525 18 n 07 idiot 0 imbecile 0 cretin 0 moron 0 changeling 1 half-wit 1 retard 0 007 @ 10599354 n 0000 + 00440286 v 0702 + 01841179 a 0301 + 01840880 a 0103 + 01840880 a 0202 + 01841054 a 0401 ~ 10328560 n 0000 | a person of subnormal intelligence 10197780 18 n 01 idiot_savant 0 001 @ 10599354 n 0000 | person who is mentally retarded in general but who displays remarkable aptitude in some limited field (usually involving memory) 10197967 18 n 05 idler 0 loafer 0 do-nothing 0 layabout 0 bum 3 020 @ 09626031 n 0000 + 02270404 v 0502 + 01998535 a 0301 + 02639606 v 0207 + 02417504 v 0101 ~ 09929988 n 0000 ~ 09944529 n 0000 ~ 09988703 n 0000 ~ 09993252 n 0000 ~ 09993901 n 0000 ~ 10135953 n 0000 ~ 10251329 n 0000 ~ 10258896 n 0000 ~ 10271451 n 0000 ~ 10608385 n 0000 ~ 10612931 n 0000 ~ 10637038 n 0000 ~ 10675010 n 0000 ~ 10729330 n 0000 ~ 10779775 n 0000 | person who does no work; "a lazy bum" 10198437 18 n 02 idol 0 matinee_idol 0 004 @ 10648696 n 0000 + 01778017 v 0101 + 01778017 v 0102 ~ 10166313 n 0000 | someone who is adored blindly and excessively 10198602 18 n 04 idolater 0 idolizer 0 idoliser 0 idol_worshiper 0 003 @ 10166394 n 0000 + 01044084 n 0101 ~ 10198759 n 0000 | a person who worships idols 10198759 18 n 01 idolatress 0 001 @ 10198602 n 0000 | a woman idolater 10198832 18 n 02 idolizer 1 idoliser 1 002 @ 09622302 n 0000 + 01778017 v 0101 | a lover blind with admiration and devotion 10198958 18 n 03 ignoramus 0 know_nothing 0 uneducated_person 0 003 @ 09632274 n 0000 ~ 09783884 n 0000 ~ 10199103 n 0000 | an ignorant person 10199103 18 n 03 illiterate 0 illiterate_person 0 nonreader 1 003 @ 10198958 n 0000 ~ 09790047 n 0000 ~ 10116093 n 0000 | a person unable to read 10199251 18 n 02 imam 0 imaum 0 003 @ 09623038 n 0000 @ 09682291 n 0000 ;c 06234825 n 0000 | (Islam) the man who leads prayers in a mosque; for Shiites an imam is a recognized authority on Islamic theology and law and a spiritual guide 10199489 18 n 01 immigrant 0 002 @ 10314952 n 0000 + 00413432 v 0101 | a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there 10199644 18 n 01 immortal 2 001 @ 09903153 n 0000 | a person (such as an author) of enduring fame; "Shakespeare is one of the immortals" 10199783 18 n 01 immune 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09897350 n 0000 | a person who is immune to a particular infection 10199902 18 n 01 immunologist 0 003 @ 10306004 n 0000 + 06051542 n 0101 ~i 11170913 n 0000 | a medical scientist who specializes in immunology 10200047 18 n 07 imp 0 scamp 0 monkey 0 rascal 1 rapscallion 1 scalawag 1 scallywag 1 004 @ 09917593 n 0000 + 02122379 a 0402 + 01586018 v 0303 ~ 10702483 n 0000 | one who is playfully mischievous 10200246 18 n 01 imperialist 0 003 @ 09848489 n 0000 + 06661396 n 0101 + 06218308 n 0101 | a believer in imperialism 10200365 18 n 02 impersonator 0 imitator 1 003 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 00837288 v 0102 ~ 10319163 n 0000 | someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another 10200531 18 n 02 import 0 importee 0 003 @ 10103485 n 0000 + 02346136 v 0201 + 02346136 v 0101 | an imported person brought from a foreign country; "the lead role was played by an import from Sweden"; "they are descendants of indentured importees" 10200781 18 n 03 important_person 0 influential_person 0 personage 1 024 @ 09605289 n 0000 ~ 09853881 n 0000 ~ 09903153 n 0000 ~ 09938991 n 0000 ~ 10048612 n 0000 ~ 10052244 n 0000 ~ 10068928 n 0000 ~ 10094046 n 0000 ~ 10166902 n 0000 ~ 10169937 n 0000 ~ 10174971 n 0000 ~ 10233248 n 0000 ~ 10235142 n 0000 ~ 10281176 n 0000 ~ 10344443 n 0000 ~ 10353475 n 0000 ~ 10449845 n 0000 ~ 10462217 n 0000 ~ 10545187 n 0000 ~ 10601644 n 0000 ~ 10619409 n 0000 ~ 10674896 n 0000 ~ 10748620 n 0000 ~ 10792506 n 0000 | a person whose actions and opinions strongly influence the course of events 10201366 18 n 01 importer 0 002 @ 09882716 n 0000 + 02346136 v 0101 | someone whose business involves importing goods from outside (especially from a foreign country) 10201535 18 n 0b imposter 0 impostor 0 pretender 0 fake 0 faker 0 fraud 0 sham 0 shammer 0 pseudo 0 pseud 0 role_player 1 014 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 01721754 v 0803 + 00838043 v 0802 + 01116857 a 0707 + 01721754 v 0703 + 02576921 v 0503 + 00839526 v 0504 + 01117477 a 0402 + 02576921 v 0403 + 01654271 v 0402 + 01721556 v 0302 + 00838043 v 0303 ~ 10344656 n 0000 ~ 10531445 n 0000 | a person who makes deceitful pretenses 10201956 18 n 01 impressionist 0 002 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 03565051 n 0101 | a painter who follows the theories of Impressionism 10202085 18 n 01 inamorata 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 09622302 n 0000 | a woman with whom you are in love or have an intimate relationship 10202225 18 n 01 inamorato 0 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 @ 09622302 n 0000 | a man with whom you are in love or have an intimate relationship 10202363 18 n 02 incompetent 0 incompetent_person 0 003 @ 09632274 n 0000 ~ 09879744 n 0000 ~ 10612645 n 0000 | someone who is not competent to take effective action 10202531 18 n 01 incubus 1 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | someone who depresses or worries others 10202624 18 n 02 incumbent 0 officeholder 0 003 @ 10372373 n 0000 @ 10180178 n 0000 ~ 10371221 n 0000 | the official who holds an office 10202763 18 n 01 incurable 0 001 @ 10595647 n 0000 | a person whose disease is incurable 10202854 18 n 01 index_case 0 002 @ 10405694 n 0000 ;c 06050024 n 0000 | the earliest documented case of a disease that is included in an epidemiological study 10203016 18 n 01 indexer 0 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 02472817 v 0101 + 02354112 v 0101 | someone who provides an index 10203135 18 n 01 Indian_agent 0 001 @ 10373801 n 0000 | a representative of the federal government to American Indian tribes (especially on Indian reservations) 10203298 18 n 02 Indian_chief 0 Indian_chieftain 0 015 @ 10164025 n 0000 ~ 10544940 n 0000 ~i 10852320 n 0000 ~i 10903570 n 0000 ~i 10914779 n 0000 ~i 10996677 n 0000 ~i 11049278 n 0000 ~i 11092126 n 0000 ~i 11101843 n 0000 ~i 11163582 n 0000 ~i 11245382 n 0000 ~i 11252392 n 0000 ~i 11255917 n 0000 ~i 11293157 n 0000 ~i 11303698 n 0000 | the leader of a group of Native Americans 10203682 18 n 01 Indian_giver 0 002 @ 10025730 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | an offensive term for someone who asks you to return a present he has given you 10203839 18 n 01 individual 0 003 @ 00004475 n 0000 + 00651759 v 0101 ~ 10163354 n 0000 | a single organism 10203949 18 n 01 inductee 1 003 @ 10307234 n 0000 + 02390470 v 0102 + 02384275 v 0101 | a person inducted into an organization or social group; "Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth were 1936 inductees in the National Baseball Hall of Fame" 10204177 18 n 01 industrialist 0 028 @ 09882007 n 0000 + 08065234 n 0101 + 08364757 n 0101 ~i 10882988 n 0000 ~i 10909471 n 0000 ~i 10918679 n 0000 ~i 10921009 n 0000 ~i 10927104 n 0000 ~i 10947628 n 0000 ~i 10974592 n 0000 ~i 10975101 n 0000 ~i 10975202 n 0000 ~i 10982295 n 0000 ~i 11000172 n 0000 ~i 11018862 n 0000 ~i 11038657 n 0000 ~i 11059079 n 0000 ~i 11064834 n 0000 ~i 11111710 n 0000 ~i 11115558 n 0000 ~i 11210383 n 0000 ~i 11215724 n 0000 ~i 11218290 n 0000 ~i 11219121 n 0000 ~i 11220149 n 0000 ~i 11267113 n 0000 ~i 11300089 n 0000 ~i 11307937 n 0000 | someone who manages or has significant financial interest in an industrial enterprise 10204833 18 n 01 infanticide 0 001 @ 10338707 n 0000 | a person who murders an infant 10204921 18 n 04 infantryman 0 marcher 0 foot_soldier 0 footslogger 0 006 @ 10622053 n 0000 + 01921204 v 0402 ~ 10116579 n 0000 ~ 10146816 n 0000 ~ 10205138 n 0000 ~ 10341446 n 0000 | fights on foot with small arms 10205138 18 n 01 doughboy 0 001 @ 10204921 n 0000 | an American infantryman in World War I 10205231 18 n 01 inferior 0 002 @ 10099375 n 0000 ! 10676018 n 0101 | one of lesser rank or station or quality 10205344 18 n 01 infernal 0 001 @ 09994943 n 0000 | an inhabitant of Hell; "his roar made the infernals quake" 10205457 18 n 01 infielder 0 009 @ 10086568 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ;c 00475787 n 0000 + 02799593 n 0103 ~ 09901143 n 0000 ~ 10092488 n 0000 ~ 10568200 n 0000 ~ 10592986 n 0000 ~ 10708976 n 0000 | (baseball) a person who plays a position in the infield 10205714 18 n 01 infiltrator 0 002 @ 10213652 n 0000 + 01913363 v 0101 | an intruder (as troops) with hostile intent 10205833 18 n 01 infiltrator 1 002 @ 10641755 n 0000 + 02435634 v 0101 | someone who takes up a position surreptitiously for the purpose of espionage 10205985 18 n 02 informant 0 source 1 006 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00831651 v 0101 ~ 10206173 n 0000 ~ 10251612 n 0000 ~ 10404810 n 0000 ~ 10777400 n 0000 | a person who supplies information 10206173 18 n 05 informer 0 betrayer 1 rat 2 squealer 0 blabber 0 011 @ 10205985 n 0000 + 00937208 v 0505 + 01036804 v 050d + 00819508 v 0402 + 00841986 v 0305 + 02537407 v 0201 + 00841986 v 0203 + 00833199 v 0101 ~ 10091012 n 0000 ~ 10345659 n 0000 ~ 10675481 n 0000 | one who reveals confidential information in return for money 10206506 18 n 01 ingenue 0 001 @ 09622049 n 0000 | an artless innocent young girl (especially as portrayed on the stage) 10206629 18 n 01 ingenue 1 001 @ 09765278 n 0000 | an actress who specializes in playing the role of an artless innocent young girl 10206763 18 n 03 ingrate 0 thankless_wretch 0 ungrateful_person 0 001 @ 09631129 n 0000 | a person who shows no gratitude 10206887 18 n 04 initiate 0 learned_person 0 pundit 0 savant 0 003 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 02390470 v 0101 ~ 10207077 n 0000 | someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field 10207077 18 n 01 polymath 0 001 @ 10206887 n 0000 | a person of great and varied learning 10207169 18 n 02 in-law 0 relative-in-law 0 007 @ 10235549 n 0000 ~ 09877288 n 0000 ~ 09993040 n 0000 ~ 10082043 n 0000 ~ 10333317 n 0000 ~ 10603766 n 0000 ~ 10624915 n 0000 | a relative by marriage 10207370 18 n 01 inmate 0 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital) 10207514 18 n 02 inoculator 0 vaccinator 0 003 @ 10305802 n 0000 + 00086835 v 0204 + 00086835 v 0103 | a medical practitioner who inoculates people against diseases 10207681 18 n 02 inpatient 0 inmate 1 002 @ 10405694 n 0000 ! 10387936 n 0101 | a patient who is residing in the hospital where he is being treated 10207831 18 n 05 inquirer 0 enquirer 0 questioner 0 querier 0 asker 0 014 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00897746 v 0501 + 00784727 v 0501 + 00784342 v 0501 + 00785008 v 0402 + 00785008 v 0301 + 00785962 v 0203 + 00784342 v 0203 + 00784342 v 0102 ~ 09980458 n 0000 ~ 10068234 n 0000 ~ 10208287 n 0000 ~ 10213319 n 0000 ~ 10451590 n 0000 | someone who asks a question 10208189 18 n 01 inquiry_agent 0 002 @ 10476671 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a private detective 10208287 18 n 02 inquisitor 0 interrogator 0 003 @ 10207831 n 0000 + 00788184 v 0201 + 03042005 a 0101 | a questioner who is excessively harsh 10208432 18 n 01 Inquisitor 1 003 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 00879624 a 0101 ~ 10142537 n 0000 | an official of the ecclesiastical court of the Inquisition 10208583 18 n 01 insider 0 001 @ 09966255 n 0000 | an officer of a corporation or others who have access to private information about the corporation's operations 10208748 18 n 02 insomniac 0 sleepless_person 0 001 @ 10595647 n 0000 | someone who cannot sleep 10208847 18 n 01 inspector 1 002 @ 10448983 n 0000 + 00593613 n 0101 | a high ranking police officer 10208950 18 n 01 inspector_general 0 002 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military officer responsible for investigations 10209082 18 n 02 instigator 0 initiator 0 004 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 01641914 v 0201 + 00771961 v 0103 ~ 09778676 n 0000 | a person who initiates a course of action 10209246 18 n 05 instigator 1 provoker 0 inciter 0 instigant 0 firebrand 0 007 @ 10731244 n 0000 + 00851239 v 0402 + 01230710 v 0302 + 00851239 v 0301 + 01789514 v 020b + 00851239 v 0102 ~ 10531838 n 0000 | someone who deliberately foments trouble; "she was the instigator of their quarrel" 10209539 18 n 01 instructress 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | a woman instructor 10209616 18 n 03 instrument 0 pawn 0 cat's-paw 0 001 @ 09815790 n 0000 | a person used by another to gain an end 10209731 18 n 04 insurance_broker 0 insurance_agent 0 general_agent 1 underwriter 1 002 @ 09777012 n 0000 + 00891216 v 0403 | an agent who sells insurance 10209888 18 n 02 insured 0 insured_person 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person whose interests are protected by an insurance policy; a person who contracts for an insurance policy that indemnifies him against loss of property or life or health etc. 10210137 18 n 04 insurgent 0 insurrectionist 0 freedom_fighter 0 rebel 0 009 @ 10527334 n 0000 @ 10515194 n 0000 + 02583139 v 0401 + 00962129 n 0202 ~ 10342180 n 0000 ~ 10804732 n 0000 ~i 11353195 n 0000 ~i 11364570 n 0000 ~i 11371778 n 0000 | a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions) 10210512 18 n 01 intelligence_analyst 0 001 @ 09790482 n 0000 | a government analyst of information about an enemy or potential enemy 10210648 18 n 06 interior_designer 0 designer 2 interior_decorator 0 house_decorator 0 room_decorator 0 decorator 1 003 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 01753596 v 0201 ~i 10947259 n 0000 | a person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings 10210911 18 n 02 interlocutor 0 conversational_partner 0 001 @ 09961999 n 0000 | a person who takes part in a conversation 10211036 18 n 02 interlocutor 1 middleman 2 002 @ 10321474 n 0000 #m 08189371 n 0000 | the performer in the middle of a minstrel line who engages the others in talk 10211203 18 n 04 intern 0 interne 0 houseman 0 medical_intern 0 004 @ 10020890 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00593837 n 0101 + 02446819 v 0101 | an advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman' is a British term) 10211463 18 n 01 internal_auditor 0 001 @ 09822955 n 0000 | an auditor who is an employee of the company whose records are audited and who provides information to the management and board of directors 10211666 18 n 01 International_Grandmaster 0 001 @ 10142946 n 0000 | a chess player who has been awarded the highest title by an international chess organization 10211830 18 n 01 internationalist 1 002 @ 10618848 n 0000 #m 08366071 n 0000 | a member of a socialist or communist international 10211962 18 n 01 internationalist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05963494 n 0101 | an advocate of internationalism 10212074 18 n 01 internee 0 002 @ 10476086 n 0000 + 02495387 v 0101 | a person who is interned; "the internees were enemy aliens and suspected terrorists" 10212231 18 n 01 internist 0 002 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 02446819 v 0101 | a specialist in internal medicine 10212338 18 n 01 internuncio 0 002 @ 10013927 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a diplomatic representative of the Pope ranking below a nuncio 10212501 18 n 02 interpreter 1 translator 0 009 @ 09624559 n 0000 + 00959827 v 0201 + 00959827 v 0102 ~ 10029429 n 0000 ~ 10685853 n 0000 ~i 10972298 n 0000 ~i 11092938 n 0000 ~i 11354333 n 0000 ~i 11355669 n 0000 | someone who mediates between speakers of different languages 10212780 18 n 01 interpreter 2 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01686132 v 0102 + 01732172 v 0101 | someone who uses art to represent something; "his paintings reveal a sensitive interpreter of nature"; "she was famous as an interpreter of Shakespearean roles" 10213034 18 n 01 intervenor 0 003 @ 10402824 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02538765 v 0101 | (law) a party who interposes in a pending proceeding 10213180 18 n 01 interviewee 0 004 @ 10524413 n 0000 + 00809248 v 0101 + 00808855 v 0101 ~ 10026367 n 0000 | a person who is interviewed 10213319 18 n 01 interviewer 0 002 @ 10207831 n 0000 + 00808855 v 0101 | a person who conducts an interview 10213429 18 n 01 introvert 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 + 00533897 v 0101 ! 10074841 n 0101 | (psychology) a person who tends to shrink from social contacts and to become preoccupied with their own thoughts 10213652 18 n 03 intruder 0 interloper 0 trespasser 0 015 @ 10060175 n 0000 @ 09631129 n 0000 + 02571251 v 0301 + 02591736 v 0201 + 02571251 v 0102 + 02018524 v 0101 ~ 09862479 n 0000 ~ 10121952 n 0000 ~ 10205714 n 0000 ~ 10214062 n 0000 ~ 10413688 n 0000 ~ 10486679 n 0000 ~ 10495756 n 0000 ~ 10643095 n 0000 ~ 10661002 n 0000 | someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission 10214062 18 n 02 invader 0 encroacher 0 004 @ 10213652 n 0000 + 01993352 v 0201 + 02019716 v 0102 + 01126360 v 0101 | someone who enters by force in order to conquer 10214230 18 n 02 invalid 0 shut-in 0 003 @ 10595647 n 0000 #m 07948183 n 0000 + 00091968 v 0102 | someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury 10214390 18 n 03 invalidator 0 voider 0 nullifier 1 004 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 02478059 v 0306 + 02478059 v 0204 + 02478059 v 0101 | an official who can invalidate or nullify; "my bank check was voided and I wanted to know who the invalidator was" 10214637 18 n 03 inventor 0 discoverer 1 artificer 1 046 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 01637982 v 0201 + 01632411 v 0101 ~ 10405410 n 0000 ~i 10842213 n 0000 ~i 10849873 n 0000 ~i 10867238 n 0000 ~i 10874540 n 0000 ~i 10876160 n 0000 ~i 10885352 n 0000 ~i 10920832 n 0000 ~i 10927424 n 0000 ~i 10947628 n 0000 ~i 10949192 n 0000 ~i 10985838 n 0000 ~i 10992192 n 0000 ~i 11000172 n 0000 ~i 11005050 n 0000 ~i 11007620 n 0000 ~i 11029005 n 0000 ~i 11045106 n 0000 ~i 11056466 n 0000 ~i 11062424 n 0000 ~i 11078203 n 0000 ~i 11115558 n 0000 ~i 11116642 n 0000 ~i 11165854 n 0000 ~i 11166060 n 0000 ~i 11168645 n 0000 ~i 11176230 n 0000 ~i 11192666 n 0000 ~i 11198608 n 0000 ~i 11218290 n 0000 ~i 11302772 n 0000 ~i 11311011 n 0000 ~i 11313357 n 0000 ~i 11315580 n 0000 ~i 11329281 n 0000 ~i 11336850 n 0000 ~i 11376742 n 0000 ~i 11382555 n 0000 ~i 11383100 n 0000 ~i 11385126 n 0000 ~i 11398611 n 0000 ~i 11398783 n 0000 ~i 11406141 n 0000 | someone who is the first to think of or make something 10215623 18 n 01 investigator 0 007 @ 09617867 n 0000 ~ 09769929 n 0000 ~ 09965985 n 0000 ~ 10009484 n 0000 ~ 10067968 n 0000 ~ 10377394 n 0000 ~i 11386005 n 0000 | someone who investigates 10215815 18 n 02 investment_adviser 0 investment_advisor 0 001 @ 09774266 n 0000 | someone who advises others how to invest their money 10215953 18 n 02 investment_banker 0 underwriter 0 002 @ 09777012 n 0000 ~ 10231361 n 0000 | a banker who deals chiefly in underwriting new securities 10216106 18 n 01 investor 0 011 @ 09609232 n 0000 + 02271137 v 0101 ~ 09612700 n 0000 ~ 09845191 n 0000 ~ 09864761 n 0000 ~ 09878921 n 0000 ~ 09888978 n 0000 ~ 10005006 n 0000 ~ 10254392 n 0000 ~ 10520964 n 0000 ~ 10657969 n 0000 | someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns 10216403 18 n 01 invigilator 0 003 @ 10478960 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02593354 v 0101 | someone who watches examination candidates to prevent cheating 10216560 18 n 02 iron_man 0 ironman 0 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 | a strong man of exceptional physical endurance 10216690 18 n 02 ironmonger 0 hardwareman 0 001 @ 10720453 n 0000 | someone who sells hardware; "in England they call a hardwareman an ironmonger" 10216839 18 n 01 ironside 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a man of great strength or bravery 10216928 18 n 01 ironworker 0 002 @ 10284064 n 0000 ~ 10491869 n 0000 | a person who makes articles of iron 10217038 18 n 02 irredentist 0 irridentist 0 005 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 08589140 n 0201 + 05964098 n 0202 + 08589140 n 0101 + 05964098 n 0101 | an advocate of irredentism 10217208 18 n 01 irreligionist 0 002 @ 10015897 n 0000 + 04828612 n 0102 | someone who is indifferent or hostile to religion 10217335 18 n 01 Islamist 1 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | a scholar who knowledgeable in Islamic studies 10217436 18 n 02 islander 0 island-dweller 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 + 09316454 n 0101 | an inhabitant of an island 10217552 18 n 02 Ismaili 0 Ismailian 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | an adherent of Ismailism; a member of the Ismaili branch of Shiism 10217684 18 n 01 isolationist 0 003 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 03022917 a 0101 + 06662193 n 0101 | an advocate of isolationism in international affairs 10217831 18 n 03 itinerant 0 gypsy 1 gipsy 1 004 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 02128566 a 0101 ~ 10682169 n 0000 ~ 10711852 n 0000 | a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment; "itinerant traders" 10218043 18 n 01 Ivy_Leaguer 0 002 @ 10665698 n 0000 @ 09786338 n 0000 | a student or graduate at an Ivy League school 10218164 18 n 01 Jack_of_all_trades 1 001 @ 09605289 n 0000 | a person able to do a variety of different jobs acceptably well 10218292 18 n 01 Jacksonian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower of Andrew Jackson or his ideas 10218390 18 n 01 Jacob 0 002 @ 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) son of Isaac; brother of Esau; father of the twelve patriarchs of Israel; Jacob wrestled with God and forced God to bless him, so God gave Jacob the new name of Israel (meaning `one who has been strong against God') 10218692 18 n 01 Jacobean 0 001 @ 09701603 n 0000 | any distinguished personage during the reign of James I 10218802 18 n 01 Jacobin 0 003 @ 10702781 n 0000 + 03076230 a 0101 + 03076230 a 0102 | a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution 10218989 18 n 01 Jacobite 0 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts 10219121 18 n 03 jail_bird 0 jailbird 0 gaolbird 0 001 @ 09977660 n 0000 | a criminal who has been jailed repeatedly 10219240 18 n 01 Jane_Doe 0 002 @ 10402824 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | an unknown or fictitious woman who is a party to legal proceedings 10219380 18 n 01 Janissary 0 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a Turkish soldier 10219453 18 n 01 janissary 1 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a loyal supporter; "every politician has a following of janissaries" 10219577 18 n 01 janitor 0 001 @ 09984298 n 0000 | someone employed to clean and maintain a building 10219680 18 n 01 Jansenist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 06188989 n 0101 | an advocate of Jansenism 10219778 18 n 01 Japheth 0 002 @i 10287213 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) son of Noah 10219879 18 n 01 Jat 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a member of an Indo-European people widely scattered throughout the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and consisting of Muslims and Hindus and Sikhs 10220080 18 n 02 Javanese 0 Javan 0 004 @ 09714264 n 0000 #m 08908248 n 0000 + 03076663 a 0202 + 03076663 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Java 10220228 18 n 01 jawan 0 003 @ 09673495 n 0000 @ 10622053 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | (India) a private soldier or male constable 10220360 18 n 01 jaywalker 0 002 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01915253 v 0101 | a reckless pedestrian who crosses a street illegally 10220486 18 n 02 jazz_musician 0 jazzman 0 012 @ 10340312 n 0000 ~ 10686694 n 0000 ~i 10823199 n 0000 ~i 10924828 n 0000 ~i 10958010 n 0000 ~i 11027127 n 0000 ~i 11044939 n 0000 ~i 11185500 n 0000 ~i 11193058 n 0000 ~i 11214153 n 0000 ~i 11332688 n 0000 ~i 11372242 n 0000 | a musician who plays or composes jazz music 10220807 18 n 01 Jeffersonian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower of Thomas Jefferson or his ideas and principles 10220924 18 n 01 Jekyll_and_Hyde 0 001 @ 09606527 n 0000 | someone with two personalities - one good and one evil 10221040 18 n 02 jerk 0 dork 0 003 @ 10322238 n 0000 + 00439905 a 0108 ~ 10557404 n 0000 | a dull stupid fatuous person 10221162 18 n 01 jerry-builder 0 001 @ 09878275 n 0000 | someone who builds cheap buildings out of poor materials on speculation for a quick profit 10221312 18 n 03 jester 0 fool 2 motley_fool 0 004 @ 09930876 n 0000 + 00854150 v 0204 + 00105554 v 0102 + 00853633 v 0102 | a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages 10221520 18 n 01 Jesuit 0 004 @ 10518602 n 0000 #m 08149473 n 0000 + 03076935 a 0102 + 03076935 a 0101 | a member of the Jesuit order 10221656 18 n 02 jewel 0 gem 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry 10221777 18 n 02 jeweler 0 jeweller 0 005 @ 10309896 n 0000 + 03596787 n 0201 + 01678685 v 0202 + 03596787 n 0101 + 01678685 v 0102 | someone in the business of selling jewelry 10221956 18 n 03 jewelry_maker 0 jeweler 1 jeweller 1 007 @ 10284064 n 0000 + 03596787 n 0301 + 01678685 v 0302 + 03596787 n 0201 + 01678685 v 0202 ~ 10136615 n 0000 ~ 10598749 n 0000 | someone who makes jewelry 10222170 18 n 01 jezebel 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a shameless impudent scheming woman 10222259 18 n 01 jilt 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 + 00613248 v 0101 | a woman who jilts a lover 10222353 18 n 03 jimdandy 0 jimhickey 0 crackerjack 0 001 @ 10325243 n 0000 | someone excellent of their kind; "he's a jimdandy of a soldier" 10222497 18 n 03 jobber 0 middleman 1 wholesaler 0 003 @ 10018861 n 0000 + 02247226 v 0301 ~ 10304505 n 0000 | someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers 10222716 18 n 01 job_candidate 0 001 @ 09607280 n 0000 | an applicant who is being considered for a job 10222822 18 n 01 jobholder 0 003 @ 10053808 n 0000 @ 10180178 n 0000 ~ 10041887 n 0000 | an employee who holds a regular job 10222949 18 n 01 Job 1 001 @ 09630641 n 0000 | any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing 10223069 18 n 01 Job's_comforter 0 001 @ 10686313 n 0000 | someone whose comfort is actually discouraging 10223177 18 n 01 jockey 0 002 @ 10185793 n 0000 + 01087074 v 0101 | someone employed to ride horses in horse races 10223294 18 n 01 jockey 1 001 @ 10378412 n 0000 | an operator of some vehicle or machine or apparatus; "he's a truck jockey"; "a computer jockey"; "a disc jockey" 10223459 18 n 01 jogger 0 003 @ 10542761 n 0000 + 01901447 v 0102 + 01928390 v 0101 | someone who runs a steady slow pace (usually for exercise) 10223606 18 n 01 John_Doe 0 002 @ 10402824 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | an unknown or fictitious man who is a party to legal proceedings 10223744 18 n 04 John_Doe 1 Joe_Blow 0 Joe_Bloggs 0 man_in_the_street 0 001 @ 09610405 n 0000 | a hypothetical average man 10223869 18 n 01 joiner 0 001 @ 10790192 n 0000 | a woodworker whose work involves making things by joining pieces of wood 10223994 18 n 01 joiner 1 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 + 02434976 v 0101 | a person who likes to join groups 10224098 18 n 02 joker 0 jokester 0 006 @ 09940146 n 0000 + 06778102 n 0201 + 00431005 n 0202 + 00427580 n 0202 + 00853633 v 0101 + 00105554 v 0101 | a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes 10224295 18 n 02 joker 1 turkey 0 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | a person who does something thoughtless or annoying; "some joker is blocking the driveway" 10224446 18 n 02 jonah 1 jinx 0 002 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 00703184 v 0201 | a person believed to bring bad luck to those around him 10224578 18 n 01 journalist 0 025 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 06266417 n 0101 + 00611674 n 0101 ~ 09875979 n 0000 ~ 09939154 n 0000 ~ 09966710 n 0000 ~ 10122765 n 0000 ~ 10427223 n 0000 ~ 10564660 n 0000 ~ 10618234 n 0000 ~ 10640084 n 0000 ~i 10908756 n 0000 ~i 11000469 n 0000 ~i 11013191 n 0000 ~i 11018683 n 0000 ~i 11134620 n 0000 ~i 11173031 n 0000 ~i 11256494 n 0000 ~i 11290653 n 0000 ~i 11298634 n 0000 ~i 11313011 n 0000 ~i 11314315 n 0000 ~i 11319413 n 0000 ~i 11384022 n 0000 ~i 11396943 n 0000 | a writer for newspapers and magazines 10225118 18 n 01 Judas 1 001 @ 10027590 n 0000 | someone who betrays under the guise of friendship 10225219 18 n 03 judge 0 justice 0 jurist 1 024 @ 10372373 n 0000 @ 09769636 n 0000 + 08441203 n 0302 + 06161718 n 0301 + 01400961 a 0101 + 02753205 a 0101 + 02752987 a 0101 + 00593944 n 0101 + 02501278 v 0101 + 02501278 v 0102 + 00698855 v 0104 ~ 09781804 n 0000 ~ 09916788 n 0000 ~ 09991285 n 0000 ~ 10023264 n 0000 ~ 10228592 n 0000 ~ 10280945 n 0000 ~ 10382380 n 0000 ~ 10463028 n 0000 ~ 10497135 n 0000 ~ 10511960 n 0000 ~ 10728523 n 0000 ~ 10729175 n 0000 ~i 11279648 n 0000 | a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice 10225787 18 n 01 judge_advocate 0 002 @ 10644839 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a staff officer serving as legal adviser to a military commander 10225931 18 n 01 judge_advocate 1 002 @ 09942970 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | an officer assigned to the judge advocate general 10226060 18 n 01 judge_advocate_general 0 003 @ 09942970 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the senior legal advisor to a branch of the military 10226219 18 n 01 Judith 0 002 @i 10173410 n 0000 ;c 06457952 n 0000 | Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes 10226413 18 n 01 juggler 0 002 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 01604814 v 0101 | a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity 10226556 18 n 02 juggernaut 1 steamroller 0 007 @ 10461424 n 0000 + 01110661 v 0201 + 02373578 v 0201 + 02505807 v 0201 + 02505807 v 0202 + 02373578 v 0202 + 01110661 v 0202 | a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way 10226803 18 n 01 jumper 0 005 @ 09820263 n 0000 ~ 09869171 n 0000 ~ 10185327 n 0000 ~ 10605375 n 0000 ~i 11131135 n 0000 | an athlete who competes at jumping; "he is one hell of a jumper" 10226993 18 n 01 jumper 2 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10397482 n 0000 | a person who jumps; "as the jumper neared the ground he lost control"; "the jumper's parachute opened" 10227166 18 n 01 Jungian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower or advocate of Carl Jung's theories 10227266 18 n 01 junior 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02100709 a 0101 | the younger of two persons; "she is two years my junior" 10227393 18 n 01 junior 1 002 @ 10274815 n 0000 + 02100709 a 0101 | a third-year undergraduate 10227490 18 n 03 Junior 3 Jr 0 Jnr 0 001 @ 10624074 n 0000 | a son who has the same first name as his father 10227601 18 n 01 junior_featherweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | weighs no more than 122 pounds 10227698 18 n 01 junior_lightweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | weighs no more than 130 pounds 10227793 18 n 01 junior_middleweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | weighs no more than 154 pounds 10227889 18 n 01 junior_welterweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | weighs no more than 140 pounds 10227985 18 n 02 jurist 0 legal_expert 0 010 @ 09617867 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 08441203 n 0102 + 06161718 n 0101 ~ 10337020 n 0000 ~i 10845603 n 0000 ~i 11017454 n 0000 ~i 11057076 n 0000 ~i 11158754 n 0000 ~i 11319244 n 0000 | a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations 10228278 18 n 03 juror 0 juryman 0 jurywoman 0 004 @ 10396106 n 0000 #m 08414119 n 0000 ~ 10104592 n 0000 ~ 10420277 n 0000 | someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury 10228468 18 n 01 justice_of_the_peace 0 002 @ 10280945 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a local magistrate with limited powers 10228592 18 n 02 justiciar 0 justiciary 0 002 @ 10225219 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | formerly a high judicial officer 10228712 18 n 01 kachina 1 001 @ 09989502 n 0000 | a masked dancer during a Pueblo religious ceremony who is thought to embody some particular spirit 10228864 18 n 04 kaffir 0 kafir 0 caffer 0 caffre 0 003 @ 09635534 n 0000 ;r 08999482 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | an offensive and insulting term for any Black African 10229034 18 n 01 Kalon_Tripa 0 002 @ 10468962 n 0000 #m 08383185 n 0000 | the chairman of the Kashag and essentially head of the Tibetan government-in-exile 10229193 18 n 01 kamikaze 0 003 @ 10433164 n 0000 @ 10673776 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | a pilot trained and willing to cause a suicidal crash 10229338 18 n 01 Kaiser 0 002 @ 10053004 n 0000 ~i 11386853 n 0000 | the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918 10229498 18 n 01 keeper 2 007 @ 09614684 n 0000 + 02202928 v 0101 ~ 09828988 n 0000 ~ 09829122 n 0000 ~ 09829305 n 0000 ~ 10149867 n 0000 ~ 10345100 n 0000 | someone in charge of other people; "am I my brother's keeper?" 10229721 18 n 01 kerb_crawler 0 002 @ 10034906 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | someone who drives slowly along the curb seeking sex from prostitutes or other women 10229883 18 n 01 keyboardist 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | a musician who plays a keyboard instrument 10229983 18 n 01 Keynesian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower of the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes 10230097 18 n 01 khan 0 001 @ 10541229 n 0000 | a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries 10230216 18 n 01 Khedive 0 001 @ 10751785 n 0000 | one of the Turkish viceroys who ruled Egypt between 1867 and 1914 10230335 18 n 01 kibbutznik 0 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08056873 n 0000 | a member of a kibbutz 10230432 18 n 01 kibitzer 0 003 @ 10305192 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 + 01058995 v 0101 | (Yiddish) a meddler who offers unwanted advice to others 10230580 18 n 01 kicker 0 005 @ 10101634 n 0000 + 01371756 v 0101 ~ 10035655 n 0000 ~ 10436851 n 0000 ~ 10493199 n 0000 | a player who kicks the football 10230736 18 n 01 kiddy 0 001 @ 09917593 n 0000 | a young child 10230801 18 n 04 kidnapper 0 kidnaper 0 abductor 0 snatcher 0 008 @ 09977660 n 0000 @ 09609561 n 0000 + 01471043 v 0404 + 01471043 v 0303 + 01471043 v 0201 + 01471043 v 0101 ~ 09978566 n 0000 ~ 10586265 n 0000 | someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom) 10231087 18 n 02 killer 0 slayer 0 010 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02482425 v 0202 + 01323958 v 0101 ~ 10069427 n 0000 ~ 10074339 n 0000 ~ 10121246 n 0000 ~ 10338707 n 0000 ~ 10448568 n 0000 ~ 10516422 n 0000 ~ 10673669 n 0000 | someone who causes the death of a person or animal 10231361 18 n 01 killer_bee 0 001 @ 10215953 n 0000 | an investment banker who devises strategies to make a target company less attractive for takeover 10231515 18 n 03 king 0 male_monarch 0 Rex 0 087 @ 10628644 n 0000 #m 08153437 n 0000 ! 10499355 n 0203 + 08558155 n 0101 + 08405603 n 0101 + 01591699 a 0101 + 14433001 n 0101 ! 10499355 n 0101 ~i 09537325 n 0000 ~ 10233445 n 0000 ~ 10234340 n 0000 ~ 10234867 n 0000 ~i 10810397 n 0000 ~i 10810923 n 0000 ~i 10811118 n 0000 ~i 10813374 n 0000 ~i 10824541 n 0000 ~i 10824710 n 0000 ~i 10826033 n 0000 ~i 10827513 n 0000 ~i 10827678 n 0000 ~i 10867473 n 0000 ~i 10882588 n 0000 ~i 10903172 n 0000 ~i 10915772 n 0000 ~i 10920207 n 0000 ~i 10922772 n 0000 ~i 10922968 n 0000 ~i 10923700 n 0000 ~i 10949424 n 0000 ~i 10949586 n 0000 ~i 10952421 n 0000 ~i 10952919 n 0000 ~i 10953188 n 0000 ~i 10961650 n 0000 ~i 10961816 n 0000 ~i 10962041 n 0000 ~i 10965019 n 0000 ~i 10965700 n 0000 ~i 10966842 n 0000 ~i 10968640 n 0000 ~i 10969305 n 0000 ~i 10980097 n 0000 ~i 10980448 n 0000 ~i 10980893 n 0000 ~i 10981089 n 0000 ~i 10981251 n 0000 ~i 10981409 n 0000 ~i 10994500 n 0000 ~i 10999873 n 0000 ~i 11008173 n 0000 ~i 11019425 n 0000 ~i 11019570 n 0000 ~i 11019900 n 0000 ~i 11020069 n 0000 ~i 11020225 n 0000 ~i 11020375 n 0000 ~i 11026981 n 0000 ~i 11045353 n 0000 ~i 11049128 n 0000 ~i 11068196 n 0000 ~i 11080351 n 0000 ~i 11082652 n 0000 ~i 11093325 n 0000 ~i 11096192 n 0000 ~i 11128673 n 0000 ~i 11147099 n 0000 ~i 11183387 n 0000 ~i 11202063 n 0000 ~i 11213552 n 0000 ~i 11229095 n 0000 ~i 11232615 n 0000 ~i 11232837 n 0000 ~i 11232989 n 0000 ~i 11233211 n 0000 ~i 11233383 n 0000 ~i 11247644 n 0000 ~i 11247897 n 0000 ~i 11249890 n 0000 ~i 11253097 n 0000 ~i 11282613 n 0000 ~i 11292809 n 0000 ~i 11307759 n 0000 ~i 11331804 n 0000 ~i 11365516 n 0000 ~i 11365674 n 0000 ~i 11401418 n 0000 | a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom 10233248 18 n 01 kingmaker 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | an important person who can bring leaders to power through the exercise of political influence; "the Earl of Warwick was the first kingmaker" 10233445 18 n 02 King_of_England 0 King_of_Great_Britain 0 042 @ 10231515 n 0000 ~i 10881382 n 0000 ~i 10892564 n 0000 ~i 10892786 n 0000 ~i 10948993 n 0000 ~i 10950092 n 0000 ~i 10950219 n 0000 ~i 10950448 n 0000 ~i 10950786 n 0000 ~i 10951017 n 0000 ~i 10951278 n 0000 ~i 10951459 n 0000 ~i 10951697 n 0000 ~i 10952143 n 0000 ~i 10952629 n 0000 ~i 10953035 n 0000 ~i 10994906 n 0000 ~i 10995115 n 0000 ~i 10995292 n 0000 ~i 10995592 n 0000 ~i 10995850 n 0000 ~i 10996090 n 0000 ~i 11029454 n 0000 ~i 11029637 n 0000 ~i 11040800 n 0000 ~i 11040985 n 0000 ~i 11041447 n 0000 ~i 11041814 n 0000 ~i 11042482 n 0000 ~i 11042691 n 0000 ~i 11043040 n 0000 ~i 11043519 n 0000 ~i 11079802 n 0000 ~i 11080174 n 0000 ~i 11086279 n 0000 ~i 11259950 n 0000 ~i 11260325 n 0000 ~i 11260622 n 0000 ~i 11388538 n 0000 ~i 11388841 n 0000 ~i 11389003 n 0000 ~i 11389301 n 0000 | the sovereign ruler of England 10234340 18 n 01 King_of_France 0 024 @ 10231515 n 0000 ~i 10891271 n 0000 ~i 10892947 n 0000 ~i 10893153 n 0000 ~i 10893433 n 0000 ~i 11041236 n 0000 ~i 11041660 n 0000 ~i 11042165 n 0000 ~i 11139092 n 0000 ~i 11139253 n 0000 ~i 11139403 n 0000 ~i 11139520 n 0000 ~i 11139619 n 0000 ~i 11139739 n 0000 ~i 11139927 n 0000 ~i 11140100 n 0000 ~i 11140243 n 0000 ~i 11140461 n 0000 ~i 11140582 n 0000 ~i 11140745 n 0000 ~i 11140862 n 0000 ~i 11141019 n 0000 ~i 11141289 n 0000 ~i 11141495 n 0000 | the sovereign ruler of France 10234867 18 n 01 King_of_the_Germans 0 004 @ 10231515 n 0000 ~i 11042036 n 0000 ~i 11043389 n 0000 ~i 11218625 n 0000 | the sovereign ruler of the Germans 10235024 18 n 03 king 2 queen 3 world-beater 0 001 @ 10533013 n 0000 | a competitor who holds a preeminent position 10235142 18 n 03 kingpin 0 top_banana 1 bigwig 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | the most important person in a group or undertaking 10235269 18 n 01 King's_Counsel 0 001 @ 10235385 n 0000 | Counsel to the Crown when the British monarch is a king 10235385 18 n 01 Counsel_to_the_Crown 0 003 @ 09840963 n 0000 ~ 10235269 n 0000 ~ 10500824 n 0000 | a barrister selected to serve as counsel to the British ruler 10235549 18 n 02 relative 0 relation 0 021 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 07969695 n 0000 + 13928388 n 0201 + 13812607 n 0203 + 13780719 n 0201 ~ 09792555 n 0000 ~ 09972010 n 0000 ~ 10006511 n 0000 ~ 10207169 n 0000 ~ 10236114 n 0000 ~ 10236304 n 0000 ~ 10236521 n 0000 ~ 10236663 n 0000 ~ 10236946 n 0000 ~ 10237069 n 0000 ~ 10237315 n 0000 ~ 10357349 n 0000 ~ 10373998 n 0000 ~ 10568358 n 0000 ~ 10595164 n 0000 ~ 10640620 n 0000 | a person related by blood or marriage; "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"; "he has distant relations back in New Jersey" 10236114 18 n 04 blood_relation 0 blood_relative 0 cognate 0 sib 1 002 @ 10235549 n 0000 + 01971846 a 0303 | one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another 10236304 18 n 03 kin 0 kinsperson 0 family 0 005 @ 10235549 n 0000 + 01314537 a 0301 + 01971846 a 0107 + 13812607 n 0101 ~ 09776522 n 0000 | a person having kinship with another or others; "he's kin"; "he's family" 10236521 18 n 05 enate 0 matrikin 0 matrilineal_kin 0 matrisib 0 matrilineal_sib 0 001 @ 10235549 n 0000 | one related on the mother's side 10236663 18 n 05 agnate 0 patrikin 0 patrilineal_kin 0 patrisib 0 patrilineal_sib 0 003 @ 10235549 n 0000 + 01971671 a 0101 + 01971671 a 0102 | one related on the father's side 10236842 18 n 01 kink 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01597509 a 0101 | a person with unusual sexual tastes 10236946 18 n 01 kinsman 0 004 @ 10235549 n 0000 ~ 10286084 n 0000 ~ 10353355 n 0000 ~ 10736091 n 0000 | a male relative 10237069 18 n 01 kinswoman 0 004 @ 10235549 n 0000 ~ 09823502 n 0000 ~ 10084181 n 0000 ~ 10357613 n 0000 | a female relative 10237196 18 n 02 kisser 0 osculator 0 003 @ 09622302 n 0000 + 01431230 v 0204 + 01431230 v 0102 | someone who kisses 10237315 18 n 02 kissing_cousin 0 kissing_kin 0 001 @ 10235549 n 0000 | a more or less distant relative; familiar enough to be greeted with a kiss 10237464 18 n 01 kitchen_help 0 001 @ 10170172 n 0000 | help hired to work in the kitchen 10237556 18 n 02 kitchen_police 0 KP 0 001 @ 10058777 n 0000 | an enlisted person who is assigned to assist the cooks 10237676 18 n 03 Klansman 0 Ku_Kluxer 0 Kluxer 0 002 @ 10779610 n 0000 #m 08029421 n 0000 | a member of the Ku Klux Klan 10237799 18 n 01 kleptomaniac 0 001 @ 09802641 n 0000 | someone with an irrational urge to steal in the absence of an economic motive 10237935 18 n 01 klutz 0 002 @ 10667187 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a clumsy dolt 10238029 18 n 01 knacker 0 001 @ 09884133 n 0000 | someone who buys up old horses for slaughter 10238127 18 n 01 knacker 1 001 @ 10792856 n 0000 | someone who buys old buildings or ships and breaks them up to recover the materials in them 10238272 18 n 01 kneeler 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01545649 v 0101 | a person in a kneeling position 10238375 18 n 01 knight 0 011 @ 10285135 n 0000 + 01729157 a 0102 + 00640106 a 0103 + 02399185 v 0101 ~ 09897170 n 0000 ~ 10238749 n 0000 ~ 10238898 n 0000 ~ 10239089 n 0000 ~ 10239217 n 0000 ~ 10239329 n 0000 ~i 10996533 n 0000 | originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit 10238749 18 n 03 knight_bachelor 0 bachelor-at-arms 0 bachelor 1 001 @ 10238375 n 0000 | a knight of the lowest order; could display only a pennon 10238898 18 n 03 knight_banneret 0 knight_of_the_square_flag 0 banneret 0 001 @ 10238375 n 0000 | a knight honored for valor; entitled to display a square banner and to hold higher command 10239089 18 n 01 Knight_of_the_Round_Table 0 001 @ 10238375 n 0000 | in the Arthurian legend, a knight of King Arthur's court 10239217 18 n 01 knight-errant 0 001 @ 10238375 n 0000 | a wandering knight travelling in search of adventure 10239329 18 n 02 Knight_Templar 0 Templar 0 001 @ 10238375 n 0000 | a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher 10239501 18 n 01 Knight_Templar 1 001 @ 10111144 n 0000 | a man who belongs to a Masonic order in the United States 10239619 18 n 01 knitter 0 002 @ 10351281 n 0000 + 01671039 v 0101 | someone who makes garments (or fabrics) by intertwining yarn or thread 10239761 18 n 01 knocker 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01414467 v 0101 | a person who knocks (as seeking to gain admittance); "open the door and see who the knocker is" 10239928 18 n 01 knocker 2 002 @ 09853881 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a big shot who knows it and acts that way; a boastful immoderate person 10240082 18 n 02 knower 0 apprehender 1 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01782432 v 0201 + 00588221 v 0208 + 00594621 v 0101 | a person who knows or apprehends 10240235 18 n 02 know-it-all 0 know-all 0 002 @ 10047459 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | someone who thinks he knows everything and refuses to accept advice or information from others 10240417 18 n 01 kolkhoznik 0 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08057068 n 0000 | a member of a kolkhoz 10240514 18 n 06 kook 0 odd_fellow 0 odd_fish 0 queer_bird 0 queer_duck 0 odd_man_out 0 002 @ 09606527 n 0000 + 02074929 a 010d | someone regarded as eccentric or crazy and standing out from a group 10240715 18 n 01 koto_player 0 002 @ 10340312 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | a musician who plays the koto 10240821 18 n 01 Kshatriya 0 001 @ 09713501 n 0000 | a member of the royal or warrior Hindu caste 10240921 18 n 01 kvetch 0 002 @ 10776339 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a constant complainer 10241024 18 n 04 labor_coach 0 birthing_coach 0 doula 0 monitrice 0 001 @ 09815790 n 0000 | an assistant (often the father of the soon-to-be-born child) who provides support for a woman in labor by encouraging her to use techniques learned in childbirth-preparation classes 10241300 18 n 04 laborer 0 manual_laborer 0 labourer 0 jack 1 033 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 02419773 v 0302 + 02406916 v 0102 + 02419773 v 0101 ~ 09779623 n 0000 ~ 09872285 n 0000 ~ 09927089 n 0000 ~ 09994400 n 0000 ~ 10012989 n 0000 ~ 10017190 n 0000 ~ 10035809 n 0000 ~ 10119775 n 0000 ~ 10144468 n 0000 ~ 10174148 n 0000 ~ 10176679 n 0000 ~ 10179527 n 0000 ~ 10217831 n 0000 ~ 10276045 n 0000 ~ 10319796 n 0000 ~ 10338094 n 0000 ~ 10439087 n 0000 ~ 10455447 n 0000 ~ 10505206 n 0000 ~ 10554141 n 0000 ~ 10574311 n 0000 ~ 10641112 n 0000 ~ 10644469 n 0000 ~ 10653793 n 0000 ~ 10655169 n 0000 ~ 10659042 n 0000 ~ 10790077 n 0000 ~ 10792856 n 0000 ~ 10802842 n 0000 | someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor 10242032 18 n 01 labor_leader 0 012 @ 09623038 n 0000 ~i 10864064 n 0000 ~i 10894208 n 0000 ~i 11006231 n 0000 ~i 11013324 n 0000 ~i 11036911 n 0000 ~i 11054173 n 0000 ~i 11090884 n 0000 ~i 11130661 n 0000 ~i 11170764 n 0000 ~i 11182098 n 0000 ~i 11370990 n 0000 | a leader of a labor movement 10242328 18 n 01 Labourite 0 002 @ 10450303 n 0000 #m 08261320 n 0000 | a member of the British Labour Party 10242439 18 n 01 lacer 0 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01521603 v 0101 | a workman who laces shoes or footballs or books (during binding) 10242573 18 n 03 lackey 0 flunky 1 flunkey 1 001 @ 10582154 n 0000 | a male servant (especially a footman) 10242682 18 n 01 lacrosse_player 0 002 @ 09820263 n 0000 @ 10439851 n 0000 | an athlete who plays lacrosse 10242791 18 n 03 Lady 0 noblewoman 0 peeress 0 014 @ 10083823 n 0000 #m 08388636 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ! 10271677 n 0203 ! 10271677 n 0101 ~ 09843309 n 0000 ~ 09970402 n 0000 ~ 10038409 n 0000 ~ 10243273 n 0000 ~ 10293590 n 0000 ~ 10315382 n 0000 ~i 10858018 n 0000 ~i 11003276 n 0000 ~i 11026078 n 0000 | a woman of the peerage in Britain 10243137 18 n 01 lady 2 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 ~ 09847425 n 0000 | a polite name for any woman; "a nice lady at the library helped me" 10243273 18 n 01 lady-in-waiting 0 001 @ 10242791 n 0000 | a lady appointed to attend to a queen or princess 10243384 18 n 02 ladylove 0 dulcinea 0 001 @ 10682953 n 0000 | a woman who is a man's sweetheart 10243483 18 n 01 lady's_maid 0 001 @ 10282672 n 0000 | a maid who is a lady's personal attendant 10243582 18 n 01 laird 0 002 @ 10245639 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 | a landowner 10243664 18 n 01 lama 0 003 @ 10471250 n 0000 ~ 09988493 n 0000 ~ 10395828 n 0000 | a Tibetan or Mongolian priest of Lamaism 10243791 18 n 01 Lamarckian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a believer in Lamarckism 10243872 18 n 02 lamb 0 dear 1 001 @ 09621359 n 0000 | a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child) 10243988 18 n 01 lamb 1 001 @ 10752480 n 0000 | a person easily deceived or cheated (especially in financial matters) 10244108 18 n 01 lame_duck 0 001 @ 10048836 n 0000 | an elected official still in office but not slated to continue 10244226 18 n 01 laminator 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01625666 v 0101 | a person who makes laminates (especially plastic laminates) 10244359 18 n 01 lamplighter 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | (when gas was used for streetlights) a person who lights and extinguishes streetlights 10244503 18 n 01 lampoon_artist 0 001 @ 09898346 n 0000 | a cartoonist who draws parodies or satirical renditions of cultural or social or political situations 10244665 18 n 01 lance_corporal 0 001 @ 10360747 n 0000 | an enlisted man in the marine corps ranking above a private first class and below a corporal 10244818 18 n 01 lancer 0 001 @ 09902353 n 0000 | (formerly) a cavalryman armed with a lance 10244913 18 n 01 land_agent 0 002 @ 09770949 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a person who administers a landed estate 10245029 18 n 01 landgrave 0 001 @ 09969218 n 0000 | a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany 10245156 18 n 01 landlady 0 001 @ 10245236 n 0000 | a landlord who is a woman 10245236 18 n 01 landlord 0 002 @ 10245639 n 0000 ~ 10245156 n 0000 | a landowner who leases to others 10245341 18 n 03 landlubber 0 lubber 1 landsman 0 003 @ 10363913 n 0000 + 01566725 a 0201 + 01566725 a 0102 | an inexperienced sailor; a sailor on the first voyage 10245507 18 n 03 landlubber 1 landsman 1 landman 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 + 01566725 a 0102 | a person who lives and works on land 10245639 18 n 03 landowner 0 landholder 0 property_owner 0 007 @ 10180178 n 0000 ~ 09758781 n 0000 ~ 10109050 n 0000 ~ 10110287 n 0000 ~ 10243582 n 0000 ~ 10245236 n 0000 ~ 10643837 n 0000 | a holder or proprietor of land 10245863 18 n 04 landscape_architect 0 landscape_gardener 0 landscaper 0 landscapist 1 008 @ 09805475 n 0000 + 08646902 n 0401 + 01751836 v 0401 + 01741221 v 0401 ~i 10942279 n 0000 ~i 11127011 n 0000 ~i 11214513 n 0000 ~i 11361757 n 0000 | someone who arranges features of the landscape or garden attractively 10246176 18 n 01 landscapist 0 004 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 08646902 n 0101 + 03640166 n 0101 + 03640011 n 0101 | someone who paints landscapes 10246317 18 n 01 langlaufer 0 001 @ 10605253 n 0000 | a cross-country skier 10246395 18 n 01 languisher 0 003 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 00389992 v 0103 + 00093593 v 0101 | a person who languishes 10246511 18 n 02 lapidary 0 lapidist 0 005 @ 10058155 n 0000 + 10246703 n 0201 + 10246511 n 0201 + 10246703 n 0102 + 10246511 n 0102 | a skilled worker who cuts and engraves precious stones 10246703 18 n 02 lapidary 1 lapidarist 0 005 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 10246703 n 0201 + 10246511 n 0201 + 10246703 n 0102 + 10246511 n 0102 | an expert on precious stones and the art of cutting and engraving them 10246913 18 n 02 larcenist 0 larcener 0 003 @ 10707804 n 0000 + 00780889 n 0201 + 00780889 n 0101 | a person who commits larceny 10247044 18 n 01 large_person 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10082146 n 0000 ~ 10129133 n 0000 | a person of greater than average size 10247176 18 n 01 lascar 0 001 @ 10546633 n 0000 | an East Indian sailor 10247250 18 n 01 lasher 0 001 @ 10035430 n 0000 | a driver who urges the animals on with lashes of a whip 10247358 18 n 04 lass 0 lassie 0 young_girl 0 jeune_fille 0 003 @ 10129825 n 0000 ~ 09862713 n 0000 ~ 10270383 n 0000 | a girl or young woman who is unmarried 10247519 18 n 01 latchkey_child 0 001 @ 10559288 n 0000 | a school-age child who is home without adult supervision for part of the day (especially after school until a parent returns home from work) 10247720 18 n 01 latecomer 0 001 @ 09810166 n 0000 | someone who arrives late 10247800 18 n 01 lather 0 001 @ 10791221 n 0000 | a workman who puts up laths 10247880 18 n 01 Latin 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who is a member of those peoples whose languages derived from Latin 10248008 18 n 01 Latin 1 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | an inhabitant of ancient Latium 10248091 18 n 01 Latinist 0 002 @ 09926656 n 0000 + 06962600 n 0101 | a specialist in the Latin language 10248198 18 n 01 latitudinarian 0 002 @ 10256756 n 0000 ;c 05946687 n 0000 | a person who is broad-minded and tolerant (especially in standards of religious belief and conduct) 10248377 18 n 01 Jehovah's_Witness 0 002 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08091575 n 0000 | believer in imminent approach of the millennium; practitioner of active evangelism 10248542 18 n 02 Latter-Day_Saint 0 Mormon 2 003 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08089205 n 0000 ~i 11305611 n 0000 | a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 10248711 18 n 03 laudator 0 lauder 0 extoller 0 004 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00860620 v 0302 + 00860620 v 0201 ~ 09926088 n 0000 | someone who communicates high praise 10248876 18 n 01 laugher 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00031820 v 0101 ~ 10713124 n 0000 | a person who is laughing or who laughs easily 10249011 18 n 01 laureate 0 003 @ 10183757 n 0000 ~ 10359546 n 0000 ~ 10447359 n 0000 | someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath 10249191 18 n 01 law_agent 0 001 @ 10623175 n 0000 | a solicitor in Scotland 10249270 18 n 02 lawgiver 0 lawmaker 0 005 @ 09623038 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 10253995 n 0000 ~ 10482587 n 0000 ~i 10942675 n 0000 | a maker of laws; someone who gives a code of laws 10249459 18 n 03 lawman 0 law_officer 0 peace_officer 0 018 @ 09614684 n 0000 ~ 09822830 n 0000 ~ 09867311 n 0000 ~ 09959142 n 0000 ~ 10005548 n 0000 ~ 10095664 n 0000 ~ 10149867 n 0000 ~ 10259225 n 0000 ~ 10295951 n 0000 ~ 10317500 n 0000 ~ 10345302 n 0000 ~ 10448983 n 0000 ~ 10449521 n 0000 ~ 10589140 n 0000 ~ 10623533 n 0000 ~ 10704712 n 0000 ~ 10767154 n 0000 ~ 10767265 n 0000 | an officer of the law 10249869 18 n 01 law_student 0 001 @ 10665698 n 0000 | a student in law school 10249950 18 n 02 lawyer 0 attorney 0 024 @ 10480253 n 0000 #m 13839662 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00589217 n 0201 + 00611143 n 0101 ~ 09775663 n 0000 ~ 09787955 n 0000 ~ 09840963 n 0000 ~ 09962612 n 0000 ~ 10000158 n 0000 ~ 10020670 n 0000 ~ 10484858 n 0000 ~ 10490557 n 0000 ~ 10514643 n 0000 ~ 10623175 n 0000 ~ 10728361 n 0000 ~i 10829450 n 0000 ~i 10869385 n 0000 ~i 10923146 n 0000 ~i 11036521 n 0000 ~i 11036668 n 0000 ~i 11058914 n 0000 ~i 11103104 n 0000 ~i 11132462 n 0000 | a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice 10250527 18 n 03 layman 0 layperson 0 secular 0 004 @ 09610405 n 0000 #m 08153102 n 0000 ! 09927451 n 0101 ~ 10250712 n 0000 | someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person 10250712 18 n 01 lay_reader 0 001 @ 10250527 n 0000 | a layman who is authorized by the bishop to read parts of the service in an Anglican or Episcopal church 10250873 18 n 01 lay_witness 0 002 @ 10786517 n 0000 ! 10072346 n 0101 | any witness who does not testify as an expert witness 10251002 18 n 01 Lazarus 0 001 @i 09847010 n 0000 | the diseased beggar in Jesus' parable of the rich man and the beggar 10251125 18 n 01 Lazarus 1 001 @i 09994943 n 0000 | the person who Jesus raised from the dead after four days in the tomb; this miracle caused the enemies of Jesus to begin the plan to put him to death 10251329 18 n 01 lazybones 0 002 @ 10197967 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a lazy person 10251417 18 n 01 leading_lady 0 001 @ 09767700 n 0000 | actress who plays the leading female role 10251517 18 n 01 leading_man 0 001 @ 09765278 n 0000 | actor who plays the leading male role 10251612 18 n 01 leaker 0 003 @ 10205985 n 0000 + 00936169 v 0101 + 00937023 v 0101 | a surreptitious informant; "the president wanted to know who the leakers were" 10251779 18 n 03 learner 0 scholar 1 assimilator 0 008 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00602255 v 0302 + 13266170 n 0201 + 00597915 v 0101 ~ 10308504 n 0000 ~ 10501453 n 0000 ~ 10684630 n 0000 ~ 10733820 n 0000 | someone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs 10252075 18 n 02 leaseholder 0 lessee 0 004 @ 10700201 n 0000 @ 10180178 n 0000 + 02460199 v 0202 + 02460619 v 0204 | a tenant who holds a lease 10252222 18 n 03 lector 0 lecturer 1 reader 1 002 @ 10045713 n 0000 + 00830761 v 0201 | a public lecturer at certain universities 10252354 18 n 02 lector 1 reader 6 002 @ 09927451 n 0000 @ 13950812 n 0000 | someone who reads the lessons in a church service; someone ordained in a minor order of the Roman Catholic Church 10252547 18 n 01 lecturer 0 003 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00830761 v 0101 ~i 11099085 n 0000 | someone who lectures professionally 10252674 18 n 04 leech 0 parasite 0 sponge 0 sponger 0 005 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 02270404 v 0405 + 02270404 v 0305 + 00726723 a 0201 + 00726723 a 0202 | a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage 10252921 18 n 06 left-handed_pitcher 0 left-hander 1 left_hander 0 lefthander 0 lefty 1 southpaw 1 002 @ 10435988 n 0000 + 05565548 n 0402 | a baseball pitcher who throws the ball with the left hand 10253122 18 n 03 left-hander 0 lefty 0 southpaw 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who uses the left hand with greater skill than the right; "their pitcher was a southpaw" 10253296 18 n 01 legal_representative 0 002 @ 10417551 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a personal representative with legal standing (as by power of attorney or the executor of a will) 10253479 18 n 02 legate 0 official_emissary 0 003 @ 10052694 n 0000 #m 08403082 n 0000 + 00594260 n 0102 | a member of a legation 10253611 18 n 01 legatee 0 001 @ 09850121 n 0000 | someone to whom a legacy is bequeathed 10253703 18 n 02 legionnaire 0 legionary 0 003 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08271801 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | a soldier who is a member of a legion (especially the French Foreign Legion) 10253887 18 n 01 Legionnaire 1 002 @ 10749353 n 0000 #m 08228980 n 0000 | a member of the American Legion 10253995 18 n 01 legislator 0 018 @ 10249270 n 0000 @ 10451263 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00594374 n 0101 + 02466670 v 0101 ~ 09830400 n 0000 ~ 09955781 n 0000 ~ 09980275 n 0000 ~ 10005934 n 0000 ~ 10087868 n 0000 ~ 10097154 n 0000 ~ 10113362 n 0000 ~ 10283824 n 0000 ~ 10321233 n 0000 ~ 10400437 n 0000 ~ 10578471 n 0000 ~ 10776766 n 0000 ~i 10845763 n 0000 | someone who makes or enacts laws 10254392 18 n 02 lender 0 loaner 0 005 @ 10216106 n 0000 + 02324182 v 0101 ! 09867633 n 0101 ~ 10409459 n 0000 ~ 10742384 n 0000 | someone who lends money or gives credit in business matters 10254585 18 n 01 leper 0 001 @ 10386312 n 0000 | a pariah who is avoided by others 10254670 18 n 02 leper 1 lazar 1 001 @ 10595647 n 0000 | a person afflicted with leprosy 10254761 18 n 03 lepidopterist 0 lepidopterologist 0 butterfly_collector 0 002 @ 10059904 n 0000 + 06072476 n 0102 | an entomologist who specializes in the collection and study of butterflies and moths 10254965 18 n 03 lesbian 0 tribade 0 gay_woman 0 003 @ 10182913 n 0000 + 01202212 a 0101 ~ 09883947 n 0000 | a female homosexual 10255096 18 n 02 lessor 0 lease_giver 0 002 @ 10388924 n 0000 + 02208903 v 0102 | someone who grants a lease 10255207 18 n 01 letter 0 002 @ 10388924 n 0000 + 02208903 v 0102 | owner who lets another person use something (housing usually) for hire 10255348 18 n 01 letterer 0 003 @ 10393909 n 0000 + 01692579 v 0101 + 01692443 v 0101 | a painter of letters 10255459 18 n 01 letterman 0 001 @ 09820263 n 0000 | an athlete who has earned a letter in a school sport 10255567 18 n 02 leveler 0 leveller 0 003 @ 10503452 n 0000 + 01307142 v 0202 + 01307142 v 0102 | a radical who advocates the abolition of social distinctions 10255728 18 n 01 leviathan 0 001 @ 10109443 n 0000 | the largest or most massive thing of its kind; "it was a leviathan among redwoods"; "they were assigned the leviathan of textbooks" 10255915 18 n 01 Levite 0 001 @ 09681351 n 0000 | a member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi (especially the branch that provided male assistants to the temple priests) 10256080 18 n 02 lexicographer 0 lexicologist 0 017 @ 09946957 n 0000 @ 10264437 n 0000 + 06178812 n 0201 + 00931721 n 0101 ~ 10066314 n 0000 ~ 10352898 n 0000 ~ 10687135 n 0000 ~i 10831136 n 0000 ~i 10914134 n 0000 ~i 10973722 n 0000 ~i 10976708 n 0000 ~i 11088622 n 0000 ~i 11118072 n 0000 ~i 11135371 n 0000 ~i 11197099 n 0000 ~i 11379108 n 0000 ~i 11397488 n 0000 | a compiler or writer of a dictionary; a student of the lexical component of language 10256537 18 n 02 liar 0 prevaricator 0 007 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 00835506 v 0204 + 00834259 v 0101 ! 10642705 n 0101 ~i 09607055 n 0000 ~ 10416909 n 0000 ~ 10660333 n 0000 | a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly 10256756 18 n 03 liberal 0 liberalist 0 progressive 0 009 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 00576189 a 0301 + 01876006 a 0301 ! 09957156 n 0101 ~ 09808466 n 0000 ~ 10248198 n 0000 ~ 10352782 n 0000 ~ 10443482 n 0000 ~ 10776141 n 0000 | a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties 10257084 18 n 01 liberal 1 001 @ 09605289 n 0000 | a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets 10257221 18 n 01 liberator 0 005 @ 09608709 n 0000 + 02421374 v 0102 + 02497062 v 0101 ! 09609561 n 0101 ~ 10051026 n 0000 | someone who releases people from captivity or bondage 10257402 18 n 01 libertarian 0 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 ! 10350896 n 0101 | someone who believes the doctrine of free will 10257524 18 n 01 libertarian 1 003 @ 09774783 n 0000 ~ 09924854 n 0000 ~ 10043331 n 0000 | an advocate of libertarianism 10257647 18 n 03 libertine 0 debauchee 0 rounder 0 010 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 02579447 v 0206 + 01549568 a 0106 ~ 09772746 n 0000 ~ 10129464 n 0000 ~ 10505942 n 0000 ~ 10575089 n 0000 ~ 10683675 n 0000 ~ 10754281 n 0000 ~ 10789118 n 0000 | a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained 10257948 18 n 02 librarian 0 bibliothec 0 004 @ 10480253 n 0000 + 00594477 n 0101 ~ 09900499 n 0000 ~i 10933266 n 0000 | a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services 10258152 18 n 01 librettist 0 003 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 07012025 n 0101 ~i 10999584 n 0000 | author of words to be set to music in an opera or operetta 10258304 18 n 03 licensed_practical_nurse 0 LPN 0 practical_nurse 0 001 @ 10366966 n 0000 | a nurse who has enough training to be licensed by a state to provide routine care for the sick 10258493 18 n 01 licensee 0 002 @ 10525436 n 0000 + 02444662 v 0101 | someone to whom a license is granted 10258602 18 n 01 licenser 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 02444662 v 0101 | an official who can issue a license or give authoritative permission (especially one who licenses publications) 10258786 18 n 01 licentiate 0 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | holds a license (degree) from a (European) university 10258896 18 n 02 lie-abed 0 slugabed 0 001 @ 10197967 n 0000 | a person who stays in bed until a relatively late hour 10259016 18 n 01 lieder_singer 0 001 @ 10599806 n 0000 | a singer of lieder 10259094 18 n 02 liege 1 liege_lord 0 002 @ 10085736 n 0000 + 00962306 a 0101 | a feudal lord entitled to allegiance and service 10259225 18 n 02 lieutenant 0 police_lieutenant 0 002 @ 10249459 n 0000 + 00594580 n 0101 | an officer in a police force 10259348 18 n 01 lieutenant 1 006 @ 09943239 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00594580 n 0101 ~ 10092978 n 0000 ~ 10569011 n 0000 ~ 10669236 n 0000 | a commissioned military officer 10259527 18 n 01 lieutenant 3 003 @ 09943541 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00594580 n 0101 | an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant commander and above lieutenant junior grade 10259780 18 n 02 lieutenant_colonel 0 light_colonel 0 002 @ 09937250 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a commissioned officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines holding a rank above major and below colonel 10259997 18 n 01 lieutenant_commander 0 002 @ 09943541 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a commissioned officer in the Navy ranking above a lieutenant and below a commander 10260166 18 n 01 lieutenant_general 0 002 @ 10125786 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a general officer ranking above a major general and below a full general 10260322 18 n 01 lieutenant_governor 0 001 @ 10048836 n 0000 | an elected official serving as deputy to the governor of a state of the United States 10260473 18 n 02 lieutenant_junior_grade 0 lieutenant_JG 0 002 @ 09943541 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant and above ensign 10260706 18 n 01 life 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a living person; "his heroism saved a life" 10260800 18 n 02 lifeguard 0 lifesaver 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | an attendant employed at a beach or pool to protect swimmers from accidents 10260943 18 n 01 life_peer 0 001 @ 10412910 n 0000 | a British peer whose title lapses at death 10261041 18 n 01 lifer 0 005 @ 09962966 n 0000 + 15225076 n 0102 + 15140892 n 0101 + 15140405 n 0101 + 13961642 n 0102 | a prisoner serving a term of life imprisonment 10261211 18 n 01 life_tenant 0 001 @ 10700640 n 0000 | a tenant whose legal right to retain possession of buildings or lands lasts as long as they (or some other person) live 10261388 18 n 03 lighterman 0 bargeman 0 bargee 0 002 @ 10294602 n 0000 + 01950502 v 0301 | someone who operates a barge 10261511 18 n 01 light_flyweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 106 pounds 10261624 18 n 02 light_heavyweight 0 cruiserweight 0 001 @ 10477077 n 0000 | a professional boxer who weighs between 169 and 175 pounds 10261762 18 n 01 light_heavyweight 1 001 @ 10793168 n 0000 | a wrestler who weighs 192-214 pounds 10261862 18 n 01 light_heavyweight 2 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 179 pounds 10261977 18 n 01 light_middleweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 156 pounds 10262093 18 n 01 lighthouse_keeper 0 001 @ 09984298 n 0000 | the keeper of a lighthouse 10262183 18 n 01 lightning_rod 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who is a frequent target of negative reactions and serves to distract attention from another 10262343 18 n 02 light-o'-love 0 light-of-love 0 001 @ 10766260 n 0000 | a woman inconstant in love 10262445 18 n 01 lightweight 0 001 @ 10477077 n 0000 | a professional boxer who weighs between 131 and 135 pounds 10262561 18 n 01 lightweight 1 001 @ 10793168 n 0000 | a wrestler who weighs 139-154 pounds 10262655 18 n 01 lightweight 3 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 132 pounds 10262764 18 n 01 light_welterweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 140 pounds 10262880 18 n 01 lilliputian 1 002 @ 10613505 n 0000 + 01392249 a 0103 | a very small person (resembling a Lilliputian) 10263002 18 n 02 linebacker 0 line_backer 0 001 @ 10101634 n 0000 | a defensive football player who takes a position close behind the linemen 10263146 18 n 01 limnologist 0 001 @ 10631941 n 0000 | a specialist in the study of freshwater ponds and lakes 10263259 18 n 01 line_judge 0 001 @ 10101427 n 0000 | football official who assists the referee by keeping track of the official time during the game 10263411 18 n 01 lineman 0 005 @ 10101634 n 0000 ~ 09904321 n 0000 ~ 10056398 n 0000 ~ 10149720 n 0000 ~ 10688070 n 0000 | one of the players on the line of scrimmage 10263580 18 n 01 lineman 2 001 @ 10680609 n 0000 | the surveyor who marks positions with a range pole 10263684 18 n 01 linendraper 0 002 @ 10032190 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a retail dealer in yard goods 10263790 18 n 01 line_officer 0 001 @ 09942970 n 0000 | a commissioned officer with combat units (not a staff officer or a supply officer) 10263931 18 n 01 linesman 1 001 @ 10372076 n 0000 | official (in tennis, soccer, football, etc.) who assists the referee in some way (especially by watching for out of bounds or offside) 10264120 18 n 01 line_worker 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | an employee who works on an assembly line 10264219 18 n 02 linguist 0 polyglot 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01545904 a 0201 + 02842445 a 0101 ~ 09854290 n 0000 ~ 10725280 n 0000 ~i 11013574 n 0000 ~i 11031016 n 0000 | a person who speaks more than one language 10264437 18 n 02 linguist 1 linguistic_scientist 0 022 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 06171040 n 0101 + 06172789 n 0101 + 02843218 a 0101 ~ 09950728 n 0000 ~ 10141364 n 0000 ~ 10167448 n 0000 ~ 10256080 n 0000 ~ 10354053 n 0000 ~ 10426454 n 0000 ~ 10426630 n 0000 ~ 10488656 n 0000 ~ 10577820 n 0000 ~ 10620586 n 0000 ~i 10853767 n 0000 ~i 10896452 n 0000 ~i 10931634 n 0000 ~i 10971264 n 0000 ~i 11016563 n 0000 ~i 11078774 n 0000 ~i 11083527 n 0000 ~i 11281174 n 0000 | a specialist in linguistics 10264928 18 n 02 linkboy 0 linkman 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | (formerly) an attendant hired to carry a torch for pedestrians in dark streets 10265070 18 n 02 lion 0 social_lion 0 002 @ 09903153 n 0000 + 02398956 v 0101 | a celebrity who is lionized (much sought after) 10265200 18 n 01 lion-hunter 0 001 @ 10193026 n 0000 | someone who hunts lions 10265281 18 n 01 lion-hunter 1 001 @ 10618685 n 0000 | someone who tries to attract social lions as guests 10265390 18 n 01 lip_reader 0 001 @ 09996481 n 0000 | someone who can understand spoken words by watching the movements of a speaker's lips 10265532 18 n 02 liquidator 0 receiver 1 005 @ 10086074 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 14479320 n 0201 + 01186578 n 0201 + 00598767 n 0201 | (law) a person (usually appointed by a court of law) who liquidates assets or preserves them for the benefit of affected parties 10265801 18 n 01 lisper 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00982178 v 0101 | a speaker who lisps 10265891 18 n 01 lister 0 003 @ 10692883 n 0000 + 02472223 v 0101 + 00945853 v 0101 | assessor who makes out the tax lists 10266016 18 n 01 literary_critic 0 013 @ 09979589 n 0000 ~i 10823760 n 0000 ~i 10866090 n 0000 ~i 10897796 n 0000 ~i 10931452 n 0000 ~i 10984418 n 0000 ~i 11037157 n 0000 ~i 11173031 n 0000 ~i 11260945 n 0000 ~i 11310523 n 0000 ~i 11349092 n 0000 ~i 11359697 n 0000 ~i 11391123 n 0000 | a critic of literature 10266328 18 n 02 literate 0 literate_person 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09785409 n 0000 ~ 10508862 n 0000 ~ 10801291 n 0000 | a person who can read and write 10266486 18 n 01 lithographer 0 010 @ 10475687 n 0000 + 06680002 n 0101 + 00939338 n 0101 + 03678220 n 0101 + 03677976 n 0101 + 01749394 v 0101 ~i 10918358 n 0000 ~i 10923521 n 0000 ~i 11075452 n 0000 ~i 11292662 n 0000 | a printmaker who uses lithography 10266744 18 n 01 lithomancer 0 002 @ 10020031 n 0000 + 05777298 n 0101 | one who practices lithomancy 10266848 18 n 02 litigant 0 litigator 0 009 @ 10402824 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02582450 v 0201 + 02582450 v 0101 ~ 09762101 n 0000 ~ 09800469 n 0000 ~ 10087736 n 0000 ~ 10437852 n 0000 ~ 10470314 n 0000 | (law) a party to a lawsuit; someone involved in litigation; "plaintiffs and defendants are both litigants" 10267166 18 n 03 litterer 0 litterbug 0 litter_lout 0 002 @ 10612210 n 0000 + 02735142 v 0101 | a person who litters public places with refuse 10267311 18 n 01 little_brother 0 001 @ 09876454 n 0000 | a younger brother; "my little brother just had his 50th birthday" 10267437 18 n 01 Little_John 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | legendary follower of Robin Hood; noted for his size and strength 10267561 18 n 01 little_leaguer 0 002 @ 09835506 n 0000 #m 08232160 n 0000 | a player between 8 and 12 years of age who is a member of a little-league team 10267719 18 n 01 Little_Red_Riding_Hood 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a girl in a fairy tale who meets a wolf while going to visit her grandmother 10267865 18 n 01 little_sister 0 001 @ 10602985 n 0000 | a younger sister 10267941 18 n 01 liturgist 0 003 @ 09824361 n 0000 + 01035853 n 0105 + 01033184 n 0101 | an authority on liturgies 10268058 18 n 01 liveborn_infant 0 002 @ 10353016 n 0000 ! 10656706 n 0101 | infant who shows signs of life after birth 10268180 18 n 01 liver 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 + 02649830 v 0103 | someone who lives in a place; "a liver in cities" 10268299 18 n 01 liver 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02614387 v 0101 | a person who has a special life style; "a high liver" 10268422 18 n 01 liveryman 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | a worker in a livery stable 10268505 18 n 01 loader 1 002 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 01490336 v 0101 | an attendant who loads guns for someone shooting game 10268629 18 n 01 lobbyist 0 003 @ 10418841 n 0000 + 08375526 n 0101 + 02458943 v 0101 | someone who is employed to persuade legislators to vote for legislation that favors the lobbyist's employer 10268827 18 n 01 lobsterman 0 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | a person whose occupation is catching lobsters 10268930 18 n 02 locator 0 locater 0 003 @ 10680609 n 0000 + 02694933 v 0202 + 02694933 v 0102 | a person who fixes the boundaries of land claims 10269078 18 n 03 lockmaster 0 lockman 0 lockkeeper 0 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | a worker in charge of a lock (on a canal) 10269199 18 n 01 locksmith 0 001 @ 10614812 n 0000 | someone who makes or repairs locks 10269289 18 n 02 locum_tenens 0 locum 0 001 @ 10648237 n 0000 | someone (physician or clergyman) who substitutes temporarily for another member of the same profession 10269458 18 n 03 lodger 0 boarder 0 roomer 0 004 @ 10700201 n 0000 + 02656763 v 0302 + 01177118 v 0201 + 02652494 v 0101 | a tenant in someone's house 10269611 18 n 01 logical_positivist 0 002 @ 10456138 n 0000 + 05993367 n 0102 | someone who maintains that any statement that cannot be verified empirically is meaningless 10269785 18 n 02 logician 0 logistician 0 013 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 05664069 n 0201 + 06163751 n 0201 + 05664069 n 0101 + 06163751 n 0101 ~ 10011360 n 0000 ~ 10685123 n 0000 ~ 10685587 n 0000 ~i 11084200 n 0000 ~i 11228298 n 0000 ~i 11250991 n 0000 ~i 11274812 n 0000 ~i 11362452 n 0000 | a person skilled at symbolic logic 10270109 18 n 02 logomach 0 logomachist 0 002 @ 09615465 n 0000 + 07141319 n 0201 | someone given to disputes over words 10270232 18 n 02 loiterer 0 lingerer 0 003 @ 09993252 n 0000 + 02639075 v 020a + 02639075 v 0101 | someone who lingers aimlessly in or about a place 10270383 18 n 01 Lolita 0 001 @ 10247358 n 0000 | a sexually precocious young girl 10270468 18 n 02 lollipop_lady 0 lollipop_woman 0 002 @ 09980658 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a woman hired to help children cross a road safely near a school 10270628 18 n 03 loner 0 lone_wolf 0 lone_hand 0 002 @ 09619824 n 0000 ~ 10172448 n 0000 | a person who avoids the company or assistance of others 10270777 18 n 01 longbowman 0 001 @ 09805324 n 0000 | a medieval English archer who used a longbow 10270878 18 n 03 longer 0 thirster 0 yearner 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01805684 v 0302 + 01828405 v 0303 + 01828405 v 0102 | a person with a strong desire for something; "a longer for money"; "a thirster after blood"; "a yearner for knowledge" 10271124 18 n 01 long_shot 0 001 @ 09613191 n 0000 | a contestant that is unlikely to win 10271216 18 n 08 lookout 0 lookout_man 0 sentinel 0 sentry 0 watch 0 spotter 3 scout 1 picket 1 004 @ 10770059 n 0000 + 02154312 v 0602 + 02151966 v 0501 + 02151966 v 0102 | a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event 10271451 18 n 01 loon 0 001 @ 10197967 n 0000 | a worthless lazy fellow 10271525 18 n 01 loose_cannon 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who is expected to perform a particular task but who is out of control and dangerous 10271677 18 n 03 Lord 0 noble 0 nobleman 0 023 @ 10285135 n 0000 ! 10242791 n 0302 + 01591050 a 0103 + 06342781 n 0101 + 02398854 v 0101 ! 10242791 n 0101 ~ 09808591 n 0000 ~ 09840520 n 0000 ~ 09881133 n 0000 ~ 09969218 n 0000 ~ 10038778 n 0000 ~ 10142290 n 0000 ~ 10293861 n 0000 ~ 10295479 n 0000 ~ 10310647 n 0000 ~ 10318802 n 0000 ~ 10394141 n 0000 ~ 10412910 n 0000 ~ 10601725 n 0000 ~ 10705100 n 0000 ~ 10756148 n 0000 ~i 10939475 n 0000 ~i 11192901 n 0000 | a titled peer of the realm 10272171 18 n 02 Lord_Chancellor 0 Lord_High_Chancellor 0 002 @ 09886010 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the highest officer of the Crown who is head of the judiciary and who presides in the House of Lords 10272375 18 n 01 Lord_of_Misrule 0 001 @ 10299250 n 0000 | a person appointed master of revels at a Christmas celebration 10272499 18 n 01 Lord_Privy_Seal 0 002 @ 09886010 n 0000 #m 08382056 n 0000 | the senior cabinet minister in the British Cabinet who has no official duties 10272657 18 n 01 Lorelei 0 001 @i 10601840 n 0000 | a Siren of German legend who lured boatmen in the Rhine to destruction 10272782 18 n 01 loser 0 004 @ 10118844 n 0000 + 02288828 v 0101 + 01099592 v 0101 ! 10782791 n 0101 | a gambler who loses a bet 10272913 18 n 02 loser 1 also-ran 0 004 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 01099592 v 0101 ! 10782940 n 0101 ~ 10273352 n 0000 | a contestant who loses the contest 10273064 18 n 04 failure 0 loser 2 nonstarter 0 unsuccessful_person 0 008 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 01099592 v 0201 ! 09762821 n 0201 + 02528380 v 0101 ~ 09838370 n 0000 ~ 10095550 n 0000 ~ 10097477 n 0000 ~ 10273572 n 0000 | a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently 10273352 18 n 01 old_maid 2 001 @ 10272913 n 0000 | the loser in a game of old maid 10273438 18 n 01 underboss 0 001 @ 09815790 n 0000 | an assistant or second-in-command to a chief (especially in a crime syndicate) 10273572 18 n 01 underdog 0 001 @ 10273064 n 0000 | one at a disadvantage and expected to lose 10273669 18 n 01 Lot 0 002 @i 09681351 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction 10273906 18 n 01 Lot's_wife 0 002 @i 09681973 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) when God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot and his family were told to flee without looking back; Lot's wife was disobedient and was immediately changed into a pillar of salt 10274173 18 n 01 Lothario 0 001 @ 10789118 n 0000 | a successful womanizer; a man who behaves selfishly in his sexual relationships with women 10274318 18 n 02 loudmouth 0 blusterer 0 003 @ 10731244 n 0000 + 00883226 v 0208 + 00012434 v 0202 | a person who causes trouble by speaking indiscreetly 10274474 18 n 02 lounge_lizard 0 lizard 0 001 @ 10129464 n 0000 | a man who idles about in the lounges of hotels and bars in search of women who would support him 10274639 18 n 09 lout 0 clod 0 stumblebum 0 goon 1 oaf 0 lubber 0 lummox 0 lump 0 gawk 0 003 @ 09931267 n 0000 + 01140896 a 0901 + 02230080 a 0601 | an awkward stupid person 10274815 18 n 02 lowerclassman 0 underclassman 0 004 @ 10736602 n 0000 ~ 10111688 n 0000 ~ 10227393 n 0000 ~ 10625438 n 0000 | an undergraduate who is not yet a senior 10274985 18 n 02 low-birth-weight_baby 0 low-birth-weight_infant 0 001 @ 10353016 n 0000 | an infant born weighing less than 5.5 pounds (2500 grams) regardless of gestational age; "a low-birth-weight infant is at risk for developing lack of oxygen during labor" 10275249 18 n 03 Lowlander 0 Scottish_Lowlander 0 Lowland_Scot 0 002 @ 09730533 n 0000 + 08891889 n 0101 | a native of the Lowlands of Scotland 10275395 18 n 02 loyalist 0 stalwart 0 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt) 10275534 18 n 01 Lubavitcher 0 002 @ 10384772 n 0000 #m 08475332 n 0000 | a member of the Lubavitch movement; a follower of Chabad Hasidism 10275676 18 n 01 Luddite 0 001 @ 10791221 n 0000 | one of the 19th century English workmen who destroyed laborsaving machinery that they thought would cause unemployment 10275848 18 n 01 Luddite 1 001 @ 09773245 n 0000 | any opponent of technological progress 10275940 18 n 02 luger 0 slider 0 002 @ 10610333 n 0000 + 01886488 v 0202 | someone who races the luge 10276045 18 n 05 lumberman 0 lumberjack 0 logger 0 feller 1 faller 1 005 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01258302 v 0401 + 01258828 v 0301 ~i 09591155 n 0000 ~ 10562283 n 0000 | a person who fells trees 10276238 18 n 05 luminary 0 leading_light 0 guiding_light 0 notable 0 notability 0 003 @ 09903153 n 0000 + 01375831 a 0506 + 01375831 a 0406 | a celebrity who is an inspiration to others; "he was host to a large gathering of luminaries" 10276477 18 n 01 lumper 0 003 @ 10693824 n 0000 + 00657016 v 0102 ! 10637635 n 0101 | a taxonomist who classifies organisms into large groups on the basis of major characteristics 10276659 18 n 01 light 0 001 @ 10112591 n 0000 | a person regarded very fondly; "the light of my life" 10276764 18 n 03 lunatic 0 madman 0 maniac 0 006 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02076416 a 0301 ~ 09976283 n 0000 ~ 10276942 n 0000 ~ 10277027 n 0000 ~ 10279964 n 0000 | an insane person 10276942 18 n 01 bedlamite 0 001 @ 10276764 n 0000 | an archaic term for a lunatic 10277027 18 n 01 pyromaniac 0 001 @ 10276764 n 0000 | a person with a mania for setting things on fire 10277132 18 n 01 luncher 0 002 @ 10042300 n 0000 + 01185304 v 0101 | someone who is eating lunch 10277231 18 n 01 lunger 1 002 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 02062212 v 0101 | someone who moves forward suddenly (as in fencing) 10277352 18 n 03 lurker 0 skulker 0 lurcher 0 004 @ 10763725 n 0000 + 02640053 v 0202 + 01138204 v 0105 + 02640053 v 0101 | someone waiting in concealment 10277509 18 n 01 luthier 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | a craftsman who makes stringed instruments (as lutes or guitars or violins) 10277638 18 n 03 lutist 0 lutanist 0 lutenist 0 005 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 03698360 n 0301 + 03698360 n 0201 + 03698360 n 0101 ~i 10941992 n 0000 | a musician who plays the lute 10277815 18 n 01 Lutheran 0 002 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08091744 n 0000 | follower of Lutheranism 10277912 18 n 02 lyricist 0 lyrist 0 007 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 07051975 n 0101 ~i 10997068 n 0000 ~i 11026597 n 0000 ~i 11032541 n 0000 ~i 11129130 n 0000 ~i 11259777 n 0000 | a person who writes the words for songs 10278128 18 n 09 ma 0 mama 0 mamma 0 mom 0 momma 0 mommy 0 mammy 0 mum 0 mummy 0 001 @ 10332385 n 0000 | informal terms for a mother 10278263 18 n 01 macaroni 0 001 @ 09991026 n 0000 | a British dandy in the 18th century who affected Continental mannerisms; "Yankee Doodle stuck a feather in his cap and called it macaroni" 10278456 18 n 03 macebearer 0 mace 0 macer 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | an official who carries a mace of office 10278568 18 n 01 Machiavellian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower of Machiavelli's principles 10278666 18 n 01 machine 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09985978 n 0000 | an efficient person; "the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine" 10278805 18 n 04 machine_politician 0 ward-heeler 0 political_hack 0 hack 2 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | a politician who belongs to a small clique that controls a political party for private rather than public ends 10279018 18 n 03 machinist 0 mechanic 0 shop_mechanic 0 005 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 02958343 n 0104 + 03699975 n 0101 + 01624169 v 0101 + 01623967 v 0101 | a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools 10279219 18 n 01 macho 0 001 @ 09624168 n 0000 | a male exhibiting or characterized by machismo 10279317 18 n 01 Mackem 0 001 @ 09701148 n 0000 | a native of Sunderland 10279392 18 n 02 macroeconomist 0 macroeconomic_expert 0 002 @ 10043643 n 0000 + 06150933 n 0101 | an economist who specializes in macroeconomics 10279540 18 n 01 macushla 0 002 @ 09991867 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | (an Irish term of address expressing affection) darling 10279669 18 n 02 madam 1 brothel_keeper 0 001 @ 09882615 n 0000 | a woman who runs a house of prostitution 10279778 18 n 01 madame 0 001 @ 09989290 n 0000 | title used for a married Frenchwoman 10279867 18 n 01 madrigalist 0 002 @ 10599806 n 0000 + 07052925 n 0101 | a singer of madrigals 10279964 18 n 01 madwoman 0 001 @ 10276764 n 0000 | a woman lunatic 10280034 18 n 01 maenad 2 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | an unnaturally frenzied or distraught woman 10280130 18 n 02 maestro 0 master 0 006 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 02226979 a 0203 + 00595146 n 0201 + 00597385 v 0201 + 00597634 v 0201 ~ 10375794 n 0000 | an artist of consummate skill; "a master of the violin"; "one of the old masters" 10280364 18 n 01 mafioso 0 002 @ 09977660 n 0000 #m 08245802 n 0000 | a member of the Mafia crime syndicate in the United States 10280495 18 n 01 mafioso 1 002 @ 09717566 n 0000 #m 08245549 n 0000 | a member of the Sicilian Mafia 10280598 18 n 01 magdalen 0 001 @ 10601078 n 0000 | a reformed prostitute 10280674 18 n 05 magician 1 prestidigitator 0 conjurer 1 conjuror 1 illusionist 1 007 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 00099951 n 0508 + 01629958 v 0402 + 01629958 v 0302 + 00099951 n 0104 ~ 10063177 n 0000 ~ 10319580 n 0000 | someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience 10280945 18 n 01 magistrate 0 004 @ 10225219 n 0000 + 02831596 a 0101 ~ 10228468 n 0000 ~ 10656969 n 0000 | a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses) 10281176 18 n 01 magnifico 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | a person of distinguished rank or appearance 10281276 18 n 03 magpie 0 scavenger 0 pack_rat 0 002 @ 10178611 n 0000 + 01381357 v 0202 | someone who collects things that have been discarded by others 10281432 18 n 01 magus 1 001 @ 10471250 n 0000 | a member of the Zoroastrian priesthood of the ancient Persians 10281546 18 n 01 magus 0 001 @ 10625860 n 0000 | a magician or sorcerer of ancient times 10281637 18 n 02 maharaja 0 maharajah 0 001 @ 10472799 n 0000 | a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja 10281770 18 n 02 maharani 0 maharanee 0 001 @ 10474064 n 0000 | a great rani; a princess in India or the wife of a maharaja 10281896 18 n 01 mahatma 0 002 @ 10546202 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 | (Hinduism) term of respect for a brahmin sage 10282014 18 n 01 Mahdi 0 004 @i 10519494 n 0000 ;c 06234825 n 0000 + 10282262 n 0101 + 06235829 n 0101 | (Islam) a messianic leader who (according to popular Muslim belief) will appear before the end of the world and restore justice and religion 10282262 18 n 01 Mahdist 0 003 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 10282014 n 0101 + 06235829 n 0101 | an adherent of Mahdism 10282374 18 n 01 mahout 0 002 @ 10035430 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | the driver and keeper of an elephant 10282482 18 n 02 maid 0 maiden 0 006 @ 10129825 n 0000 + 01484651 a 0202 + 15147330 n 0202 + 15147330 n 0103 ~i 09563425 n 0000 ~ 09989168 n 0000 | an unmarried girl (especially a virgin) 10282672 18 n 04 maid 1 maidservant 0 housemaid 0 amah 0 005 @ 10024119 n 0000 ~ 09906293 n 0000 ~ 10159186 n 0000 ~ 10243483 n 0000 ~ 10400826 n 0000 | a female domestic 10282845 18 n 01 maiden_aunt 0 001 @ 09823502 n 0000 | an unmarried aunt 10282920 18 n 01 mailer 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01437888 v 0101 + 01031256 v 0101 | a person who mails something 10283037 18 n 05 mailman 0 postman 0 mail_carrier 0 letter_carrier 0 carrier 2 001 @ 10001217 n 0000 | a man who delivers the mail 10283170 18 n 01 major 0 002 @ 09943239 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain 10283366 18 n 01 major 1 002 @ 10665698 n 0000 + 00607609 v 0101 | a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject; "she is a linguistics major" 10283546 18 n 02 major-domo 0 seneschal 0 001 @ 10582154 n 0000 | the chief steward or butler of a great household 10283663 18 n 01 major-general 0 002 @ 10125786 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a general officer ranking above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general 10283824 18 n 01 majority_leader 0 001 @ 10253995 n 0000 | leader of the majority party in a legislature 10283931 18 n 02 major_leaguer 0 big_leaguer 0 002 @ 09835506 n 0000 #m 08078819 n 0000 | a member of a major-league baseball team 10284064 18 n 02 maker 0 shaper 0 035 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 01659248 v 0201 + 00142191 v 0201 + 01654628 v 0103 + 01621555 v 0102 ~ 09842288 n 0000 ~ 09849801 n 0000 ~ 09866354 n 0000 ~ 09874118 n 0000 ~ 09907566 n 0000 ~ 09933098 n 0000 ~ 09953350 n 0000 ~ 10126177 n 0000 ~ 10132422 n 0000 ~ 10162354 n 0000 ~ 10216928 n 0000 ~ 10221956 n 0000 ~ 10286855 n 0000 ~ 10292316 n 0000 ~ 10351281 n 0000 ~ 10408809 n 0000 ~ 10416270 n 0000 ~ 10431122 n 0000 ~ 10545415 n 0000 ~ 10546561 n 0000 ~ 10590903 n 0000 ~ 10636340 n 0000 ~ 10653679 n 0000 ~ 10702077 n 0000 ~ 10715347 n 0000 ~ 10754088 n 0000 ~ 10754920 n 0000 ~ 10769905 n 0000 ~ 10781460 n 0000 ~i 11283158 n 0000 | a person who makes things 10284763 18 n 01 malacologist 0 001 @ 10806222 n 0000 | a zoologist specializing in the study of mollusks 10284871 18 n 01 malahini 0 002 @ 10355688 n 0000 ;r 09078231 n 0000 | a newcomer to Hawaii 10284965 18 n 01 malcontent 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00589960 a 0103 ~ 10501203 n 0000 ~ 10626630 n 0000 ~ 10642499 n 0000 | a person who is discontented or disgusted 10285135 18 n 01 male_aristocrat 0 006 @ 09807754 n 0000 ! 10083823 n 0101 ~ 09902256 n 0000 ~ 10238375 n 0000 ~ 10271677 n 0000 ~ 10601526 n 0000 | a man who is an aristocrat 10285313 18 n 02 male_child 0 boy 0 015 @ 09624168 n 0000 + 15147504 n 0201 ! 10084295 n 0202 ! 10084295 n 0101 ~ 09785891 n 0000 ~ 09834159 n 0000 ~ 09843443 n 0000 ~ 09871229 n 0000 ~ 09900873 n 0000 ~ 10078719 n 0000 ~ 10082299 n 0000 ~ 10442705 n 0000 ~ 10559192 n 0000 ~ 10563183 n 0000 ~ 10591949 n 0000 | a youthful male person; "the baby was a boy"; "she made the boy brush his teeth every night"; "most soldiers are only boys in uniform" 10285762 18 n 01 transgressor 0 002 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 02566528 v 0101 | someone who transgresses; someone who violates a law or command; "the way of transgressors is hard" 10285938 18 n 02 male_offspring 0 man-child 0 004 @ 09918248 n 0000 @ 09624168 n 0000 ! 10084043 n 0101 ~ 10624074 n 0000 | a child who is male 10286084 18 n 01 male_sibling 0 003 @ 10236946 n 0000 ! 10084181 n 0101 ~ 09876454 n 0000 | a sibling who is male 10286200 18 n 01 malfeasant 0 001 @ 09633969 n 0000 | one guilty of malfeasance 10286282 18 n 01 malik 0 003 @ 09623038 n 0000 ;r 08701942 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | the leader of a town or community in some parts of Asia Minor and the Indian subcontinent; "maliks rule the hinterland of Afghanistan under the protection of warlords" 10286539 18 n 03 malingerer 0 skulker 1 shammer 1 005 @ 10608385 n 0000 + 01721754 v 0303 + 00838043 v 0302 + 02464132 v 0202 + 02464132 v 0101 | someone shirking their duty by feigning illness or incapacity 10286749 18 n 01 Malthusian 0 002 @ 09848489 n 0000 + 03084010 a 0101 | a believer in Malthusian theory 10286855 18 n 02 maltster 0 maltman 0 004 @ 10284064 n 0000 + 07888909 n 0101 + 07926642 n 0102 + 07889274 n 0101 | a maker of malt 10286989 18 n 01 mammalogist 0 001 @ 10806222 n 0000 | one skilled in the study of mammals 10287082 18 n 01 mammy 1 002 @ 10345100 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S. 10287213 18 n 02 man 0 adult_male 0 064 @ 09624168 n 0000 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 01483677 a 0104 + 01475831 a 0101 ! 10787470 n 0101 %p 05220306 n 0000 ~i 09586553 n 0000 ~i 09586994 n 0000 ~i 09587217 n 0000 ~i 09587409 n 0000 ~ 09637211 n 0000 ~ 09641002 n 0000 ~ 09643545 n 0000 ~ 09827246 n 0000 ~ 09829923 n 0000 ~ 09852289 n 0000 ~ 09870926 n 0000 ~ 09871364 n 0000 ~ 09871580 n 0000 ~ 09878702 n 0000 ~ 09991026 n 0000 ~ 10048117 n 0000 ~ 10064046 n 0000 ~ 10066452 n 0000 ~ 10081670 n 0000 ~ 10081842 n 0000 ~ 10083358 n 0000 ~ 10118301 n 0000 ~ 10123711 n 0000 ~ 10127273 n 0000 ~ 10144338 n 0000 ~ 10153414 n 0000 ~i 10158222 n 0000 ~ 10173771 n 0000 ~ 10184822 n 0000 ~ 10188369 n 0000 ~ 10192839 n 0000 ~ 10194231 n 0000 ~ 10202225 n 0000 ~ 10216560 n 0000 ~ 10216839 n 0000 ~i 10219778 n 0000 ~ 10288964 n 0000 ~ 10314054 n 0000 ~ 10329675 n 0000 ~ 10375214 n 0000 ~ 10375506 n 0000 ~ 10406765 n 0000 ~ 10419785 n 0000 ~ 10452752 n 0000 ~ 10456391 n 0000 ~ 10578952 n 0000 ~ 10586903 n 0000 ~i 10588860 n 0000 ~ 10597745 n 0000 ~ 10598013 n 0000 ~ 10601451 n 0000 ~ 10656120 n 0000 ~ 10665587 n 0000 ~ 10692090 n 0000 ~ 10780506 n 0000 ~ 10789118 n 0000 ~ 10789415 n 0000 ~ 10804287 n 0000 | an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman); "there were two women and six men on the bus" 10288516 18 n 01 man 7 004 @ 09624168 n 0000 @ 09622745 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 ! 10788852 n 0101 | a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman; "she takes good care of her man" 10288763 18 n 01 man 6 003 @ 09624168 n 0000 + 01483677 a 0104 + 01475831 a 0101 | an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent); "the army will make a man of you" 10288964 18 n 01 adonis 1 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | any handsome young man 10289039 18 n 01 man 4 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | the generic use of the word to refer to any human being; "it was every man for himself" 10289176 18 n 01 man 8 001 @ 10669991 n 0000 | a male subordinate; "the chief stationed two men outside the building"; "he awaited word from his man in Havana" 10289338 18 n 01 management_consultant 0 001 @ 09774266 n 0000 | adviser to business about efficient management practices 10289462 18 n 01 manageress 0 001 @ 10014939 n 0000 | a woman manager 10289534 18 n 01 managing_editor 0 001 @ 10044879 n 0000 | the editor in charge of all editorial activities of a newspaper or magazine 10289671 18 n 01 mandarin 0 001 @ 09698108 n 0000 | a high public official of imperial China 10289766 18 n 01 mandarin 1 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | any high government official or bureaucrat 10289863 18 n 01 mandarin 2 001 @ 10050558 n 0000 | a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group 10289969 18 n 02 mandatary 0 mandatory 0 003 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 02395603 v 0201 + 02395603 v 0101 | the recipient of a mandate 10290099 18 n 01 mandator 0 003 @ 09824609 n 0000 + 02395603 v 0101 + 00751279 v 0101 | an authority who issues a mandate 10290223 18 n 02 Mandaean 0 Mandean 0 001 @ 09628382 n 0000 | a member of a small Gnostic sect that originated in Jordan and survives in Iraq and who believes that John the Baptist was the Messiah 10290422 18 n 02 maneuverer 0 manoeuvrer 0 002 @ 10438172 n 0000 + 01931768 v 0102 | a person skilled in maneuvering 10290541 18 n 01 maniac 1 002 @ 10078131 n 0000 + 02076416 a 0102 | a person who has an obsession with or excessive enthusiasm for something 10290684 18 n 01 manic-depressive 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02076557 a 0101 | a person afflicted with manic-depressive illness 10290813 18 n 03 Manichaean 0 Manichean 0 Manichee 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | an adherent of Manichaeism 10290919 18 n 01 manicurist 0 005 @ 09845999 n 0000 + 00660783 n 0101 + 00042641 v 0101 + 00042479 v 0101 ~ 10399895 n 0000 | a beautician who cleans and trims and polishes the fingernails 10291110 18 n 01 manipulator 1 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01211699 v 0101 ~ 10734235 n 0000 | a person who handles things manually 10291240 18 n 06 mannequin 0 manikin 1 mannikin 1 manakin 1 fashion_model 0 model 2 003 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 02142626 v 0601 ~ 10676319 n 0000 | a woman who wears clothes to display fashions; "she was too fat to be a mannequin" 10291469 18 n 01 man-at-arms 0 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a heavily armed and mounted soldier in medieval times 10291580 18 n 03 manikin 0 mannikin 0 homunculus 0 001 @ 10613505 n 0000 | a person who is very small but who is not otherwise deformed or abnormal 10291730 18 n 01 man_jack 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a single individual; "every man jack" 10291822 18 n 02 man_of_action 0 man_of_deeds 0 001 @ 09767197 n 0000 | someone inclined to act first and think later 10291942 18 n 01 man_of_letters 0 001 @ 10191192 n 0000 | a man devoted to literary or scholarly activities 10292052 18 n 03 man_of_means 0 rich_man 0 wealthy_man 0 003 @ 10529231 n 0000 ~ 10344004 n 0000 ~ 10714577 n 0000 | a man who is wealthy 10292192 18 n 01 manservant 0 004 @ 10582154 n 0000 ~ 09884509 n 0000 ~ 10101981 n 0000 ~ 10745332 n 0000 | a man servant 10292316 18 n 02 manufacturer 0 producer 1 012 @ 10284064 n 0000 + 01621555 v 0201 + 01653442 v 0101 ~ 09809134 n 0000 ~ 09874014 n 0000 ~ 10018653 n 0000 ~ 10100620 n 0000 ~ 10581772 n 0000 ~i 11168645 n 0000 ~i 11175445 n 0000 ~i 11302772 n 0000 ~i 11385126 n 0000 | someone who manufactures something 10292622 18 n 01 Maoist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 06215495 n 0101 | an advocate of Maoism 10292714 18 n 01 map-reader 0 001 @ 10508862 n 0000 | a person who can read maps; "he is a good map-reader" 10292824 18 n 02 Maquis 0 Maquisard 0 002 @ 10150556 n 0000 #m 08360849 n 0000 | a guerrilla fighter in the French underground in World War II 10292969 18 n 04 marathoner 0 marathon_runner 0 road_runner 0 long-distance_runner 0 002 @ 10542888 n 0000 + 07460546 n 0101 | someone who participates in long-distance races (especially in marathons) 10293172 18 n 04 marauder 0 predator 0 vulture 0 piranha 0 003 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 02020237 v 0101 ~ 10332110 n 0000 | someone who attacks in search of booty 10293332 18 n 02 marcher 1 parader 0 005 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01924505 v 0201 + 01919391 v 0101 ~ 10436707 n 0000 ~ 10775536 n 0000 | walks with regular or stately step 10293502 18 n 01 marcher 2 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | an inhabitant of a border district 10293590 18 n 02 marchioness 0 marquise 0 004 @ 10242791 n 0000 ~i 11150224 n 0000 ~i 11186685 n 0000 ~i 11241655 n 0000 | a noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess 10293773 18 n 01 marchioness 1 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | the wife or widow of a marquis 10293861 18 n 01 margrave 0 002 @ 10271677 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | a German nobleman ranking above a count (corresponding in rank to a British marquess) 10294020 18 n 01 margrave 1 001 @ 10316683 n 0000 | the military governor of a frontier province in medieval Germany 10294139 18 n 04 Marine 0 devil_dog 0 leatherneck 0 shipboard_soldier 0 003 @ 10582746 n 0000 #m 08192970 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a member of the United States Marine Corps 10294318 18 n 01 marine 1 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a soldier who serves both on shipboard and on land 10294421 18 n 02 marine_engineer 0 naval_engineer 0 002 @ 09615807 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a naval officer responsible for the operation and maintenance of the ship's engines 10294602 18 n 09 mariner 0 seaman 0 tar 0 Jack-tar 0 Jack 0 old_salt 0 seafarer 0 gob 0 sea_dog 0 012 @ 10546633 n 0000 + 01566476 a 0202 + 05639832 n 0201 ~ 09756500 n 0000 ~ 09862183 n 0000 ~ 09998788 n 0000 ~ 10169796 n 0000 ~ 10261388 n 0000 ~ 10371741 n 0000 ~ 10433452 n 0000 ~ 10567172 n 0000 ~ 10775128 n 0000 | a man who serves as a sailor 10294953 18 n 03 marksman 0 sharpshooter 0 crack_shot 0 008 @ 10593115 n 0000 + 01135501 v 0201 + 05638606 n 0101 ~ 09994878 n 0000 ~ 10108937 n 0000 ~ 10530677 n 0000 ~ 10616899 n 0000 ~i 11210806 n 0000 | someone skilled in shooting 10295190 18 n 01 maroon 0 003 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 02228355 v 0101 + 00496489 v 0101 | a person who is stranded (as on an island); "when the tide came in I was a maroon out there" 10295371 18 n 01 marquess 0 001 @ 10412910 n 0000 | a British peer ranking below a duke and above an earl 10295479 18 n 02 marquis 0 marquess 1 001 @ 10271677 n 0000 | nobleman (in various countries) ranking above a count 10295597 18 n 01 Marrano 0 001 @ 09962214 n 0000 | (medieval Spain and Portugal) a disparaging term for a Jew who converted to Christianity in order to avoid persecution but continued to practice their religion secretly 10295819 18 n 01 married 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02488834 v 0101 | a person who is married; "we invited several young marrieds" 10295951 18 n 02 marshal 0 marshall 0 004 @ 10249459 n 0000 + 00595032 n 0101 ~ 09781171 n 0000 ~i 11049443 n 0000 | a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law 10296176 18 n 02 marshal 1 marshall 1 009 @ 09943239 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00595032 n 0101 + 01988325 v 0101 ~ 10086821 n 0000 ~i 10941714 n 0000 ~i 11030395 n 0000 ~i 11205647 n 0000 ~i 11283300 n 0000 | (in some countries) a military officer of highest rank 10296444 18 n 03 martinet 0 disciplinarian 0 moralist 1 003 @ 09824135 n 0000 + 00876062 n 0301 ~ 10655986 n 0000 | someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms 10296618 18 n 02 martyr 0 sufferer 1 007 @ 10752093 n 0000 + 01794668 v 0201 + 07306032 n 0102 + 01605021 v 0101 + 00071646 v 0102 ~ 10585628 n 0000 ~i 11354333 n 0000 | one who suffers for the sake of principle 10296832 18 n 01 martyr 1 010 @ 10752093 n 0000 + 07333347 n 0101 + 01605021 v 0101 + 00071646 v 0102 ~i 10840021 n 0000 ~i 10996285 n 0000 ~i 11081353 n 0000 ~i 11121108 n 0000 ~ 11241455 n 0000 ~i 11367725 n 0000 | one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion 10297140 18 n 01 Marxist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 06215618 n 0101 | an advocate of Marxism 10297234 18 n 01 mascot 0 001 @ 00004475 n 0000 | a person or animal that is adopted by a team or other group as a symbolic figure 10297367 18 n 01 masochist 0 004 @ 10419047 n 0000 + 07494175 n 0101 ! 10545792 n 0101 ~ 10094444 n 0000 | someone who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment 10297531 18 n 02 mason 0 stonemason 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 02895418 a 0101 | a craftsman who works with stone or brick 10297655 18 n 03 Masorete 0 Massorete 0 Masorite 0 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | a scholar who is expert on the Masorah (especially one of the Jewish scribes who contributed to the Masorah) 10297841 18 n 03 masquerader 0 masker 0 masquer 0 003 @ 10401829 n 0000 + 01358328 v 0201 + 02147962 v 0101 | a participant in a masquerade 10297983 18 n 01 massager 0 005 @ 10427764 n 0000 + 01232738 v 0101 + 00064487 v 0101 ~ 10298202 n 0000 ~ 10298271 n 0000 | someone who rubs or kneads parts of the body to stimulate circulation and promote relaxation 10298202 18 n 01 masseur 0 001 @ 10297983 n 0000 | a male massager 10298271 18 n 01 masseuse 0 001 @ 10297983 n 0000 | a female massager 10298343 18 n 01 mass_murderer 0 001 @ 10338707 n 0000 | a person who is responsible for the deaths of many victims in a single incident 10298482 18 n 02 master 2 professional 1 004 @ 09824361 n 0000 + 02226979 a 0103 + 00595146 n 0101 ~ 10405229 n 0000 | an authority qualified to teach apprentices 10298647 18 n 01 master 3 005 @ 10054657 n 0000 + 00595146 n 0101 ~ 10459575 n 0000 ~ 10642388 n 0000 ~ 10652837 n 0000 | directs the work of others 10298798 18 n 01 master 5 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | someone who holds a master's degree from academic institution 10298912 18 n 04 master 7 captain 3 sea_captain 0 skipper 1 005 @ 10371741 n 0000 + 02447001 v 0401 + 00589769 n 0201 + 00595146 n 0101 ~i 11104458 n 0000 | an officer who is licensed to command a merchant ship 10299125 18 n 01 master-at-arms 0 001 @ 10420809 n 0000 | the senior petty officer; responsible for discipline aboard ship 10299250 18 n 03 master_of_ceremonies 0 emcee 0 host 1 009 @ 09616922 n 0000 + 01194418 v 0301 + 02592397 v 0201 ~ 09946814 n 0000 ~ 10272375 n 0000 ~ 10500942 n 0000 ~ 10531948 n 0000 ~ 10713686 n 0000 ~i 11324619 n 0000 | a person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers) 10299583 18 n 01 master_sergeant 0 001 @ 10580772 n 0000 | a senior noncommissioned officer in the Army or Marines 10299700 18 n 02 masturbator 0 onanist 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00855674 n 0202 + 01430633 v 0101 ~ 10113869 n 0000 ~ 10717196 n 0000 | a person who practices masturbation 10299875 18 n 03 matchmaker 0 matcher 1 marriage_broker 0 002 @ 09624559 n 0000 + 01293389 v 0201 | someone who arranges (or tries to arrange) marriages for others 10300041 18 n 02 mate 2 first_mate 0 001 @ 10371741 n 0000 | the officer below the master on a commercial ship 10300154 18 n 01 mate 3 004 @ 10112591 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 01075524 a 0102 | informal term for a friend of the same sex 10300303 18 n 01 mate 1 002 @ 00015388 n 0000 + 01428853 v 0102 | the partner of an animal (especially a sexual partner); "he loved the mare and all her mates"; "camels hate leaving their mates" 10300500 18 n 01 mater 0 001 @ 10332385 n 0000 | an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously 10300654 18 n 01 material 0 001 @ 09607280 n 0000 | a person judged suitable for admission or employment; "he was university material"; "she was vice-presidential material" 10300829 18 n 01 materialist 0 002 @ 10015897 n 0000 + 05972585 n 0101 | someone who thinks that nothing exists but physical matter 10300963 18 n 01 materialist 1 002 @ 09609232 n 0000 + 14039310 n 0101 | someone with great regard for material possessions 10301089 18 n 01 material_witness 0 001 @ 10786517 n 0000 | a witness whose testimony is both relevant to the matter at issue and required in order to resolve the matter 10301261 18 n 01 mathematician 0 059 @ 10560637 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 06000644 n 0101 ~ 09784043 n 0000 ~ 09808351 n 0000 ~ 10128016 n 0000 ~ 10366276 n 0000 ~ 10477465 n 0000 ~ 10653238 n 0000 ~ 10729442 n 0000 ~i 10807197 n 0000 ~i 10813986 n 0000 ~i 10821514 n 0000 ~i 10838997 n 0000 ~i 10848356 n 0000 ~i 10848500 n 0000 ~i 10849625 n 0000 ~i 10857271 n 0000 ~i 10859485 n 0000 ~i 10906638 n 0000 ~i 10931854 n 0000 ~i 10936567 n 0000 ~i 10960230 n 0000 ~i 10962611 n 0000 ~i 10969799 n 0000 ~i 10976468 n 0000 ~i 10988261 n 0000 ~i 10992675 n 0000 ~i 11003068 n 0000 ~i 11026231 n 0000 ~i 11045106 n 0000 ~i 11049835 n 0000 ~i 11051376 n 0000 ~i 11077649 n 0000 ~i 11107308 n 0000 ~i 11111085 n 0000 ~i 11117451 n 0000 ~i 11125193 n 0000 ~i 11136622 n 0000 ~i 11153456 n 0000 ~i 11157275 n 0000 ~i 11181255 n 0000 ~i 11183791 n 0000 ~i 11195619 n 0000 ~i 11200090 n 0000 ~i 11205375 n 0000 ~i 11208917 n 0000 ~i 11214707 n 0000 ~i 11224419 n 0000 ~i 11228486 n 0000 ~i 11250056 n 0000 ~i 11262168 n 0000 ~i 11352498 n 0000 ~i 11361913 n 0000 ~i 11363657 n 0000 ~i 11369035 n 0000 ~i 11379691 n 0000 ~i 11384566 n 0000 ~i 11385611 n 0000 | a person skilled in mathematics 10302446 18 n 02 math_teacher 0 mathematics_teacher 0 002 @ 10694258 n 0000 ~ 10128163 n 0000 | someone who teaches mathematics 10302576 18 n 02 matriarch 0 materfamilias 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 10164605 n 0000 | a female head of a family or tribe 10302700 18 n 01 matriarch 1 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a feisty older woman with a big bosom (as drawn in cartoons) 10302816 18 n 01 matricide 0 001 @ 10401204 n 0000 | a person who murders their mother 10302905 18 n 01 matriculate 0 002 @ 09936892 n 0000 + 02471203 v 0101 | someone who has been admitted to a college or university 10303037 18 n 01 matron 0 002 @ 10780632 n 0000 + 01485254 a 0101 | a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified 10303186 18 n 01 matron 1 002 @ 10366966 n 0000 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a woman in charge of nursing in a medical institution 10303310 18 n 01 matron 2 001 @ 10767432 n 0000 | a wardress in a prison 10303385 18 n 01 matron_of_honor 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | a married woman serving as the attendant to the bride at a wedding 10303513 18 n 01 mauler 0 002 @ 09939313 n 0000 + 01232098 v 0101 | a fighter who batters the opponent; "Jack Dempsey was called a mauler" 10303654 18 n 02 maverick 0 rebel 1 003 @ 09957834 n 0000 + 02583379 v 0201 + 00607202 a 0102 | someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action 10303814 18 n 02 mayor 0 city_manager 0 007 @ 10541833 n 0000 @ 10451263 n 0000 + 03085072 a 0101 ~ 09617508 n 0000 ~ 09781804 n 0000 ~ 09880881 n 0000 ~ 10304018 n 0000 | the head of a city government 10304018 18 n 01 mayoress 0 001 @ 10303814 n 0000 | a woman mayor 10304086 18 n 01 mayoress 1 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | the wife of a mayor 10304160 18 n 02 May_queen 0 queen_of_the_May 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | the girl chosen queen of a May Day festival 10304278 18 n 03 meanie 0 meany 0 unkind_person 0 001 @ 10379758 n 0000 | a person of mean disposition 10304383 18 n 01 measurer 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00647094 v 0101 ~ 10427359 n 0000 | a person who makes measurements 10304505 18 n 02 meat_packer 0 packer 1 003 @ 10222497 n 0000 + 01926031 v 0202 ~i 11326999 n 0000 | a wholesaler in the meat-packing business 10304650 18 n 01 mechanical_engineer 0 002 @ 09615807 n 0000 ~ 10728727 n 0000 | a person trained to design and construct machines 10304783 18 n 01 mechanist 0 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 05972781 n 0101 | a philosopher who subscribes to the doctrine of mechanism 10304914 18 n 03 medalist 0 medallist 0 medal_winner 0 002 @ 10136959 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 | (golf) the winner at medal play of a tournament 10305062 18 n 02 medalist 1 medallist 1 003 @ 10782940 n 0000 + 06706676 n 0203 + 06706676 n 0103 | someone who has won a medal 10305192 18 n 01 meddler 0 006 @ 09631129 n 0000 + 02539101 v 0101 ~ 09831057 n 0000 ~ 09883807 n 0000 ~ 09885059 n 0000 ~ 10230432 n 0000 | an officious annoying person who interferes with others 10305391 18 n 02 media_consultant 0 media_guru 0 001 @ 09774266 n 0000 | someone who advises about the use of communication media 10305523 18 n 01 medical_assistant 0 001 @ 10165109 n 0000 | a person trained to assist medical professionals 10305635 18 n 02 medical_officer 0 medic 0 004 @ 10305802 n 0000 #m 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10096508 n 0000 ~ 10679503 n 0000 | a medical practitioner in the armed forces 10305802 18 n 02 medical_practitioner 0 medical_man 0 006 @ 10165109 n 0000 ~ 10004282 n 0000 ~ 10020890 n 0000 ~ 10207514 n 0000 ~ 10305635 n 0000 ~i 11051632 n 0000 | someone who practices medicine 10306004 18 n 01 medical_scientist 0 005 @ 10560637 n 0000 ~ 10061882 n 0000 ~ 10199902 n 0000 ~ 10582032 n 0000 ~ 10719807 n 0000 | a scientist who studies disease processes 10306181 18 n 02 medical_student 0 medico 2 001 @ 10665698 n 0000 | a student in medical school 10306279 18 n 03 medium 0 spiritualist 0 sensitive 0 003 @ 10488309 n 0000 + 05951969 n 0201 + 04621314 n 0202 | someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead; "he consulted several mediums" 10306496 18 n 01 megalomaniac 0 002 @ 10047459 n 0000 + 01584569 a 0101 | a pathological egotist 10306595 18 n 02 melancholic 0 melancholiac 0 002 @ 10005163 n 0000 + 01362684 a 0102 | someone subject to melancholia 10306716 18 n 02 Melkite 0 Melchite 0 001 @ 09678009 n 0000 | an Orthodox Christian or Uniate Christian belonging to the patriarchate of Alexandria or Antioch or Jerusalem 10306890 18 n 02 Melkite 1 Melchite 1 001 @ 09678009 n 0000 | an eastern Christian in Egypt or Syria who adheres to the Orthodox faith as defined by the council of Chalcedon in 451 and as accepted by the Byzantine emperor 10307114 18 n 01 melter 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 00376106 v 0106 | a worker who melts substances (metal or wax etc.) 10307234 18 n 02 member 0 fellow_member 0 030 @ 09816771 n 0000 + 13931627 n 0101 + 08400965 n 0101 ! 10308066 n 0101 ~ 09807379 n 0000 ~ 09876892 n 0000 ~ 09885676 n 0000 ~ 09910719 n 0000 ~ 09944022 n 0000 ~ 09944160 n 0000 ~ 09944763 n 0000 ~ 09957523 n 0000 ~ 10083526 n 0000 ~ 10181547 n 0000 ~ 10181878 n 0000 ~ 10190871 n 0000 ~ 10203949 n 0000 ~ 10223994 n 0000 ~ 10230335 n 0000 ~ 10240417 n 0000 ~ 10308168 n 0000 ~ 10308275 n 0000 ~ 10308394 n 0000 ~ 10441410 n 0000 ~ 10539278 n 0000 ~ 10539462 n 0000 ~ 10539616 n 0000 ~ 10602258 n 0000 ~ 10621400 n 0000 ~ 10728624 n 0000 | one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization); "only members will be admitted"; "a member of the faculty"; "she was introduced to all the members of his family" 10308066 18 n 01 nonmember 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 10307234 n 0101 | a person who is not a member 10308168 18 n 01 board_member 0 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08322981 n 0000 | a member of a governing board 10308275 18 n 03 clansman 0 clanswoman 0 clan_member 0 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 07969695 n 0000 | a member of a clan 10308394 18 n 01 club_member 0 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08227214 n 0000 | someone who is a member of a club 10308504 18 n 02 memorizer 0 memoriser 0 004 @ 10251779 n 0000 + 00604576 v 0202 + 00604576 v 0101 ~ 10666464 n 0000 | a person who learns by rote 10308653 18 n 01 Mendelian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower of Mendelism 10308732 18 n 03 mender 0 repairer 0 fixer 1 006 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 00260648 v 0303 + 00260648 v 0201 + 00260648 v 0102 ~ 09992138 n 0000 ~ 10521100 n 0000 | a skilled worker who mends or repairs things 10308938 18 n 01 menial 0 001 @ 10582154 n 0000 | a domestic servant 10309009 18 n 02 mensch 0 mensh 0 002 @ 10138767 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | a decent responsible person with admirable characteristics 10309147 18 n 01 Menshevik 0 001 @ 10618848 n 0000 | a Russian member of the liberal minority group that advocated gradual reform and opposed the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution 10309347 18 n 01 mentioner 0 003 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01024190 v 0101 + 01020005 v 0103 | a speaker who refers to something briefly or incidentally 10309496 18 n 02 mentor 0 wise_man 0 002 @ 09621545 n 0000 ~ 10546202 n 0000 | a wise and trusted guide and advisor 10309614 18 n 02 mercenary 0 soldier_of_fortune 0 003 @ 09606009 n 0000 + 01709081 a 0101 ~ 10358889 n 0000 | a person hired to fight for another country than their own 10309785 18 n 01 mercer 0 002 @ 10720453 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a dealer in textiles (especially silks) 10309896 18 n 02 merchant 0 merchandiser 0 023 @ 09882716 n 0000 + 02260362 v 0202 ~ 09833651 n 0000 ~ 09865838 n 0000 ~ 09884391 n 0000 ~ 09930772 n 0000 ~ 10141268 n 0000 ~ 10147710 n 0000 ~ 10162354 n 0000 ~ 10221777 n 0000 ~ 10461060 n 0000 ~ 10525436 n 0000 ~ 10542054 n 0000 ~ 10549062 n 0000 ~ 10557246 n 0000 ~ 10577284 n 0000 ~ 10592152 n 0000 ~ 10652703 n 0000 ~ 10720453 n 0000 ~ 10748142 n 0000 ~ 10754189 n 0000 ~i 11032158 n 0000 ~i 11032359 n 0000 | a businessperson engaged in retail trade 10310404 18 n 01 Merovingian 0 002 @ 10628644 n 0000 #m 08156200 n 0000 | a member of the Merovingian dynasty 10310516 18 n 02 meshuggeneh 0 meshuggener 0 003 @ 10100761 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 + 01837025 a 0104 | (Yiddish) a crazy fool 10310647 18 n 01 mesne_lord 0 001 @ 10271677 n 0000 | a feudal lord who was lord to his own tenants on land held from a superior lord 10310783 18 n 01 Mesoamerican 0 001 @ 09738400 n 0000 | a member of one of the various peoples inhabiting Mesoamerica 10310903 18 n 01 mesomorph 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00828336 a 0101 | a person with a well-developed muscular body 10311021 18 n 02 messenger 0 courier 0 008 @ 09629752 n 0000 ~ 09962789 n 0000 ~ 10017664 n 0000 ~ 10171219 n 0000 ~ 10311243 n 0000 ~ 10311375 n 0000 ~ 10478118 n 0000 ~ 10542608 n 0000 | a person who carries a message 10311243 18 n 01 bearer 0 002 @ 10311021 n 0000 + 01432601 v 0101 | a messenger who bears or presents; "a bearer of good tidings" 10311375 18 n 02 messenger_boy 0 errand_boy 0 002 @ 10311021 n 0000 ~ 10391416 n 0000 | a boy who earns money by running errands 10311506 18 n 01 messmate 0 002 @ 09763784 n 0000 ;c 04194289 n 0000 | (nautical) an associate with whom you share meals in the same mess (as on a ship) 10311661 18 n 01 mestiza 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | a woman of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry) 10311823 18 n 02 mestizo 0 ladino 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | a person of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry) 10311995 18 n 01 metalhead 0 001 @ 10077593 n 0000 | a fan of heavy metal music 10312077 18 n 02 metallurgist 0 metallurgical_engineer 0 003 @ 09615807 n 0000 + 06125698 n 0101 ~i 10849873 n 0000 | an engineer trained in the extraction and refining and alloying and fabrication of metals 10312287 18 n 01 meteorologist 0 004 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 06749729 n 0101 + 06118563 n 0101 ~ 10772092 n 0000 | a specialist who studies processes in the earth's atmosphere that cause weather conditions 10312491 18 n 01 meter_maid 0 001 @ 10449412 n 0000 | policewoman who is assigned to write parking tickets 10312600 18 n 01 Methodist 0 004 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08092340 n 0000 + 06231494 n 0101 ~ 10312773 n 0000 | a follower of Wesleyanism as practiced by the Methodist Church 10312773 18 n 01 Wesleyan 0 003 @ 10312600 n 0000 #m 08092713 n 0000 + 02955562 a 0102 | a follower of Wesleyanism 10312890 18 n 01 metic 0 001 @ 10103485 n 0000 | an alien who paid a fee to reside in an ancient Greek city 10313000 18 n 01 Metis 0 002 @ 10323999 n 0000 ;r 08820121 n 0000 | a person in western Canada who is of Caucasian and American Indian ancestry 10313146 18 n 01 metropolitan 0 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | a person who lives in a metropolis 10313239 18 n 01 metropolitan 1 001 @ 09805151 n 0000 | in the Eastern Orthodox Church this title is given to a position between bishop and patriarch; equivalent to archbishop in western Christianity 10313441 18 n 02 mezzo-soprano 0 mezzo 0 002 @ 10625546 n 0000 ~i 11060688 n 0000 | a soprano with a voice between soprano and contralto 10313580 18 n 01 microbiologist 0 004 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 06077648 n 0101 ~ 10755394 n 0000 ~i 11277279 n 0000 | a specialist in microbiology 10313724 18 n 02 microeconomist 0 microeconomic_expert 0 002 @ 10043643 n 0000 + 06151108 n 0101 | an economist who specializes in microeconomics 10313872 18 n 01 microscopist 0 004 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 00640889 n 0101 ~i 11129808 n 0000 ~i 11326154 n 0000 | a scientist who specializes in research with the use of microscopes 10314054 18 n 01 middle-aged_man 0 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 ~ 10015792 n 0000 | a man who is roughly between 45 and 65 years old 10314182 18 n 01 middlebrow 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | someone who is neither a highbrow nor a lowbrow 10314305 18 n 01 middleweight 0 001 @ 10477077 n 0000 | a professional boxer who weighs between 155 and 160 pounds 10314422 18 n 01 middleweight 1 001 @ 10793168 n 0000 | a wrestler who weighs 172-192 pounds 10314517 18 n 01 middleweight 2 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 165 pounds 10314627 18 n 01 midinette 0 001 @ 10548419 n 0000 | a Parisian salesgirl 10314703 18 n 01 midshipman 0 002 @ 09886540 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training 10314836 18 n 02 midwife 0 accoucheuse 0 001 @ 10366966 n 0000 | a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies 10314952 18 n 02 migrant 0 migrator 0 009 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01856626 v 0201 + 01856626 v 0101 ~ 10004539 n 0000 ~ 10051975 n 0000 ~ 10066624 n 0000 ~ 10199489 n 0000 ~ 10543937 n 0000 ~ 10583387 n 0000 | traveler who moves from one region or country to another 10315217 18 n 02 mikado 0 tenno 0 002 @ 10053004 n 0000 ;c 06929279 n 0000 | the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno 10315382 18 n 01 Milady 0 001 @ 10242791 n 0000 | an English noblewoman 10315456 18 n 01 Milanese 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08809165 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Milan 10315561 18 n 01 miler 0 006 @ 10542888 n 0000 + 13655414 n 0101 + 13655262 n 0101 + 13651218 n 0101 + 07469325 n 0101 ~ 10108089 n 0000 | a runner in a one-mile race 10315730 18 n 01 miles_gloriosus 0 001 @ 10047459 n 0000 | a braggart soldier (a stock figure in comedy) 10315837 18 n 02 militant 0 activist 0 006 @ 10515194 n 0000 + 00039122 a 0201 + 05901840 n 0201 ~ 09858733 n 0000 ~ 09858913 n 0000 ~i 11151189 n 0000 | a militant reformer 10316013 18 n 02 militarist 0 warmonger 0 003 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 06221974 n 0101 ~ 10162644 n 0000 | a person who advocates war or warlike policies 10316164 18 n 02 military_adviser 0 military_advisor 0 003 @ 09774266 n 0000 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military officer who serves as an adviser to the troops of an allied nation 10316360 18 n 01 military_attache 0 004 @ 09821086 n 0000 ~ 09780395 n 0000 ~ 09809279 n 0000 ~ 10347298 n 0000 | an attache who is a specialist in military matters 10316527 18 n 04 military_chaplain 0 padre 1 Holy_Joe 0 sky_pilot 0 002 @ 09908508 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a chaplain in one of the military services 10316683 18 n 01 military_governor 0 003 @ 10140314 n 0000 ~ 09881009 n 0000 ~ 10294020 n 0000 | the head of a government established by the military (as in a defeated country) 10316862 18 n 01 military_leader 0 004 @ 09623038 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10767837 n 0000 ~i 11081353 n 0000 | a leader of military forces 10317007 18 n 02 military_officer 0 officer 3 017 @ 10582746 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00752335 v 0201 ~ 09770179 n 0000 ~ 09809749 n 0000 ~ 09873242 n 0000 ~ 09917214 n 0000 ~ 09941964 n 0000 ~ 09942970 n 0000 ~ 10008123 n 0000 ~ 10069869 n 0000 ~ 10208950 n 0000 ~ 10316164 n 0000 ~ 10347593 n 0000 ~ 10360747 n 0000 ~ 10768391 n 0000 ~ 11244061 n 0000 | any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command; "an officer is responsible for the lives of his men" 10317500 18 n 02 military_policeman 0 MP 0 005 @ 10249459 n 0000 #m 08211290 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10486561 n 0000 ~ 10513509 n 0000 | a member of the military police who polices soldiers and guards prisoners 10317717 18 n 01 militiaman 0 004 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08390511 n 0000 ~ 10321632 n 0000 ~ 10722137 n 0000 | a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies 10317884 18 n 01 milkman 0 001 @ 10001217 n 0000 | someone who delivers milk 10317963 18 n 01 mill_agent 0 001 @ 09777353 n 0000 | the responsible official at a mill that is under absentee ownership 10318087 18 n 01 miller 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | someone who works in a mill (especially a grain mill) 10318193 18 n 01 mill-girl 0 002 @ 10129825 n 0000 @ 10318293 n 0000 | a girl who works in a mill 10318293 18 n 02 mill-hand 0 factory_worker 0 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 ~ 10318193 n 0000 | a workman in a mill or factory 10318414 18 n 03 millenarian 0 millenarist 0 chiliast 0 002 @ 10380126 n 0000 + 06189551 n 0202 | a person who believes in the coming of the millennium (a time of great peace and prosperity) 10318607 18 n 01 millionairess 0 001 @ 10529231 n 0000 | a woman millionaire 10318686 18 n 01 millwright 0 001 @ 10793570 n 0000 | a workman who designs or erects mills and milling machinery 10318802 18 n 01 milord 0 001 @ 10271677 n 0000 | a term of address for an English lord 10318892 18 n 05 mime 0 mimer 0 mummer 0 pantomimer 0 pantomimist 0 007 @ 09765278 n 0000 + 00550016 n 0502 + 01724185 v 0502 + 01724185 v 0402 + 01724185 v 0201 + 01743531 v 0102 ~i 11155814 n 0000 | an actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression 10319163 18 n 02 mimic 0 mimicker 0 003 @ 10200365 n 0000 + 01743531 v 0201 + 01743531 v 0101 | someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress) 10319313 18 n 01 minder 1 001 @ 10063461 n 0000 | someone (usually in totalitarian countries) who is assigned to watch over foreign visitors; "I turned around and there, a few hundred feet away, was our government minder, Li Wong Su, huffing and puffing toward us" 10319580 18 n 03 mind_reader 1 telepathist 1 thought-reader 1 002 @ 10280674 n 0000 + 07255998 n 0201 | a magician who seems to discern the thoughts of another person (usually by clever signals from an accomplice) 10319796 18 n 02 miner 0 mineworker 0 007 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01163620 v 0101 ~ 09932508 n 0000 ~ 10136463 n 0000 ~ 10437137 n 0000 ~ 10485298 n 0000 ~ 10664235 n 0000 | laborer who works in a mine 10319996 18 n 01 mineralogist 0 002 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 06121113 n 0101 | a scientist trained in mineralogy 10320106 18 n 01 miniaturist 0 002 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 03769397 n 0101 | someone who paints tiny pictures in great detail 10320230 18 n 01 minimalist 0 002 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 08469233 n 0101 | a practitioner or advocate of artistic minimalism 10320354 18 n 01 minimalist 1 001 @ 09957156 n 0000 | a conservative who advocates only minor reforms in government or politics 10320484 18 n 01 mining_engineer 0 001 @ 09615807 n 0000 | an engineer concerned with the construction and operation of mines 10320612 18 n 01 minion 0 001 @ 10004804 n 0000 | a servile or fawning dependant 10320695 18 n 02 minister 1 diplomatic_minister 0 002 @ 10013927 n 0000 + 02764643 a 0101 | a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador 10320863 18 n 02 minister 2 government_minister 0 007 @ 10069645 n 0000 + 02764643 a 0101 ~ 09886010 n 0000 ~ 10089892 n 0000 ~ 10103794 n 0000 ~i 10158319 n 0000 ~i 11401947 n 0000 | a person appointed to a high office in the government; "Minister of Finance" 10321126 18 n 01 ministrant 0 002 @ 09983572 n 0000 + 02446660 v 0101 | someone who serves as a minister 10321233 18 n 01 minority_leader 0 001 @ 10253995 n 0000 | leader of the minority party in a legislature 10321340 18 n 02 minor_leaguer 0 bush_leaguer 0 002 @ 09835506 n 0000 #m 08078976 n 0000 | a player on a minor-league baseball team 10321474 18 n 01 minstrel 1 005 @ 10415638 n 0000 #m 08189371 n 0000 + 01730216 v 0101 ~ 10056719 n 0000 ~ 10211036 n 0000 | a performer in a minstrel show 10321632 18 n 01 Minuteman 0 001 @ 10317717 n 0000 | an American militiaman prior to and during the American Revolution 10321754 18 n 02 miracle_man 0 miracle_worker 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who claims or is alleged to perform miracles 10321882 18 n 02 misanthrope 0 misanthropist 0 006 @ 10148305 n 0000 + 07546844 n 0201 + 04658524 n 0201 + 01138161 a 0102 + 02463582 a 0103 ~ 10322648 n 0000 | someone who dislikes people in general 10322084 18 n 01 miser 0 003 @ 10178611 n 0000 + 01113807 a 0103 ~ 09912681 n 0000 | a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably) 10322238 18 n 01 misfit 0 004 @ 09606527 n 0000 ~ 09796185 n 0000 ~ 10221040 n 0000 ~ 10598904 n 0000 | someone unable to adapt to their circumstances 10322391 18 n 01 misleader 0 004 @ 09623038 n 0000 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 02000288 v 0101 + 00834009 v 0102 | someone who leads astray (often deliberately) 10322546 18 n 01 misogamist 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 07546973 n 0101 | a person who hates marriage 10322648 18 n 02 misogynist 0 woman_hater 0 003 @ 10321882 n 0000 + 07547064 n 0101 + 01138316 a 0102 | a misanthrope who dislikes women in particular 10322801 18 n 02 missing_link 0 ape-man 0 001 @ 09627462 n 0000 | hypothetical organism formerly thought to be intermediate between apes and human beings 10322957 18 n 01 missionary 0 006 @ 10694258 n 0000 ~i 10856486 n 0000 ~ 10919886 n 0000 ~i 11135797 n 0000 ~i 11384755 n 0000 ~i 11401009 n 0000 | someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program 10323182 18 n 02 missionary 1 missioner 1 011 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 08403225 n 0201 + 08402442 n 0205 + 00730984 n 0201 + 00731222 n 0201 ~i 10870235 n 0000 ~i 11158156 n 0000 ~i 11225661 n 0000 ~i 11287964 n 0000 ~i 11293470 n 0000 ~i 11335878 n 0000 | someone sent on a mission--especially a religious or charitable mission to a foreign country 10323529 18 n 02 missus 0 missis 0 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | informal term of address for someone's wife 10323634 18 n 01 mistress 0 002 @ 10054657 n 0000 ~ 09911465 n 0000 | a woman master who directs the work of others 10323752 18 n 03 mistress 1 kept_woman 0 fancy_woman 0 005 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 09622745 n 0000 ~ 09952393 n 0000 ~i 10863440 n 0000 ~i 10929116 n 0000 | an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man 10323999 18 n 01 mixed-blood 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09638454 n 0000 ~ 09638569 n 0000 ~ 09638722 n 0000 ~ 10157378 n 0000 ~ 10313000 n 0000 | a person whose ancestors belonged to two or more races 10324201 18 n 01 mnemonist 0 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 05661551 n 0101 | an expert in the use of mnemonics; someone able to perform unusual feats of memory 10324357 18 n 01 mod 0 003 @ 09772029 n 0000 #m 08371574 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a British teenager or young adult in the 1960s; noted for their clothes consciousness and opposition to the rockers 10324560 18 n 02 model 0 poser 0 006 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 02142775 v 0202 + 02142775 v 0101 ~ 09813219 n 0000 ~ 10033572 n 0000 ~ 10427103 n 0000 | a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor; "the president didn't have time to be a model so the artist worked from photos" 10324851 18 n 02 model 1 role_model 0 003 @ 09623038 n 0000 ~ 10325243 n 0000 ~ 10728233 n 0000 | someone worthy of imitation; "every child needs a role model" 10325013 18 n 01 hero 0 004 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 00251134 a 0102 ~i 10822786 n 0000 ~i 11085402 n 0000 | a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength; "RAF pilots were the heroes of the Battle of Britain" 10325243 18 n 07 ideal 0 paragon 0 nonpareil 0 saint 1 apotheosis 0 nonesuch 0 nonsuch 0 008 @ 10324851 n 0000 + 00693633 v 0501 + 00693633 v 0502 + 00599329 n 0401 + 00475819 v 0403 ~ 10222353 n 0000 ~ 10325549 n 0000 ~ 10325656 n 0000 | model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal 10325549 18 n 01 class_act 0 001 @ 10325243 n 0000 | someone who shows impressive and stylish excellence 10325656 18 n 01 humdinger 0 001 @ 10325243 n 0000 | someone of remarkable excellence; "a humdinger of a secretary" 10325774 18 n 02 modeler 0 modeller 0 006 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 01743784 v 0201 + 01697406 v 0201 + 01743784 v 0101 + 01697406 v 0101 ~i 11353510 n 0000 | a person who creates models 10325957 18 n 01 moderationist 1 002 @ 10034201 n 0000 + 04883614 n 0102 | a moderate drinker (as opposed to a total abstainer) 10326087 18 n 01 moderator 0 004 @ 09624559 n 0000 + 00595545 n 0101 + 00202934 v 0102 ~ 10326776 n 0000 | someone who mediates disputes and attempts to avoid violence 10326257 18 n 01 moderator 1 003 @ 10469346 n 0000 + 00595545 n 0101 + 00813790 v 0101 | someone who presides over a forum or debate 10326392 18 n 01 moderator 2 002 @ 10469346 n 0000 + 00595545 n 0101 | in the Presbyterian church, the officer who presides over a synod or general assembly 10326551 18 n 01 modern 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00820975 a 0101 | a contemporary person 10326643 18 n 01 modernist 0 002 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 03777961 n 0101 | an artist who makes a deliberate break with previous styles 10326776 18 n 01 modifier 1 001 @ 10326087 n 0000 | a moderator who makes less extreme or uncompromising 10326883 18 n 02 Mogul 0 Moghul 0 001 @ 10541229 n 0000 | a member of the Muslim dynasty that ruled India until 1857 10327002 18 n 03 Mohammedan 0 Muhammedan 0 Muhammadan 0 003 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 03035113 a 0301 + 03035113 a 0102 | a follower of Mohammed 10327143 18 n 01 molecular_biologist 0 003 @ 09855630 n 0000 ~i 11328289 n 0000 ~i 11345705 n 0000 | a biologist who studies the structure and activity of macromolecules essential to life 10327333 18 n 01 molester 0 002 @ 09633969 n 0000 ~ 10100314 n 0000 | someone who subjects others to unwanted or improper sexual activities 10327475 18 n 03 moll 0 gun_moll 0 gangster's_moll 0 001 @ 09977660 n 0000 | the girlfriend of a gangster 10327583 18 n 01 mollycoddle 0 002 @ 09991867 n 0000 + 02570267 v 0107 | a pampered darling; an effeminate man 10327696 18 n 01 Mon 0 001 @ 09683757 n 0000 | a member of a Buddhist people living in Myanmar and adjacent parts of Thailand 10327824 18 n 02 monarchist 0 royalist 0 004 @ 10531227 n 0000 + 01213548 n 0201 ~ 09902128 n 0000 ~ 10384054 n 0000 | an advocate of the principles of monarchy 10327987 18 n 02 Monegasque 0 Monacan 0 003 @ 09686536 n 0000 #m 08967868 n 0000 + 02978155 a 0102 | a native or inhabitant of Monaco 10328123 18 n 01 monetarist 0 003 @ 10043643 n 0000 + 05995898 n 0101 ~ 09854813 n 0000 | an advocate of the theory that economic fluctuations are caused by increases or decreases in the supply of money 10328328 18 n 01 moneygrubber 0 001 @ 10328437 n 0000 | someone whose main interest in life is moneymaking 10328437 18 n 01 moneymaker 0 002 @ 09609232 n 0000 ~ 10328328 n 0000 | someone who is successful in accumulating wealth 10328560 18 n 01 mongoloid 0 001 @ 10197525 n 0000 | a person suffering from Down syndrome (no longer used technically in this sense) 10328696 18 n 01 Mongoloid 1 001 @ 09641757 n 0000 | a member of the Mongoloid race 10328782 18 n 02 monogamist 0 monogynist 0 003 @ 10640620 n 0000 + 13966201 n 0201 + 13966007 n 0101 | someone who practices monogamy (one spouse at a time) 10328941 18 n 01 monolingual 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who knows only one language 10329035 18 n 01 monologist 0 002 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 07011387 n 0101 | an entertainer who performs alone 10329143 18 n 01 monomaniac 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 01584724 a 0101 | a person suffering from monomania 10329251 18 n 01 Monophysite 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | an adherent of Monophysitism 10329337 18 n 03 monopolist 0 monopolizer 0 monopoliser 0 006 @ 10576962 n 0000 + 02204242 v 0302 + 02204242 v 0201 + 14444114 n 0101 + 02204242 v 0101 + 02204242 v 0102 | someone who monopolizes the means of producing or selling something 10329579 18 n 01 monotheist 0 002 @ 09847727 n 0000 + 06224136 n 0101 | a believer in one god 10329675 18 n 01 Monsieur 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr' 10329789 18 n 01 Monsignor 0 002 @ 10470779 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) an ecclesiastical title of honor bestowed on some priests 10329945 18 n 05 monster 0 fiend 0 devil 1 demon 1 ogre 1 008 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01132515 a 0401 + 00547300 v 0401 + 01133374 a 0302 + 01132515 a 0302 + 00547493 v 0301 + 01131454 a 0104 ~ 10002644 n 0000 | a cruel wicked and inhuman person 10330189 18 n 04 moocher 0 mooch 0 cadger 0 scrounger 0 007 @ 09847010 n 0000 + 02269894 v 0401 + 02270165 v 0403 + 02270165 v 0304 + 02270404 v 0303 + 02270404 v 0101 ~ 10557699 n 0000 | someone who mooches or cadges (tries to get something free) 10330439 18 n 01 Moonie 0 003 @ 09628382 n 0000 #m 08093421 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | an often derogatory term for a member of the Unification Church 10330593 18 n 01 moonlighter 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02420606 v 0101 | a person who holds a second job (usually after hours) 10330722 18 n 01 mopper 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01393339 v 0103 | a worker who uses a mop to clean a surface 10330835 18 n 01 moppet 0 001 @ 10084295 n 0000 | a little girl (usually one you are fond of) 10330931 18 n 01 moralist 0 004 @ 10423589 n 0000 ~ 10046870 n 0000 ~ 10050558 n 0000 ~ 10742736 n 0000 | a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems 10331098 18 n 01 morosoph 0 001 @ 10100761 n 0000 | a learned fool 10331167 18 n 01 morris_dancer 0 001 @ 10098862 n 0000 | someone who does a morris dance 10331258 18 n 01 mortal_enemy 0 001 @ 10098710 n 0000 | an enemy who wants to kill you 10331347 18 n 02 mortgagee 0 mortgage_holder 0 003 @ 09976728 n 0000 @ 10180178 n 0000 + 02351737 v 0101 | the person who accepts a mortgage; "the bank became our mortgagee when it accepted our mortgage on our new home" 10331569 18 n 02 mortgagor 0 mortgager 0 003 @ 09997622 n 0000 + 02351737 v 0201 + 02351737 v 0101 | the person who gives a mortgage in return for money to be repaid; "we became mortgagors when the bank accepted our mortgage and loaned us the money to buy our new home" 10331841 18 n 04 mortician 0 undertaker 0 funeral_undertaker 0 funeral_director 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 ~ 10051215 n 0000 | one whose business is the management of funerals 10332016 18 n 01 mossback 0 001 @ 09957156 n 0000 | an extremely old-fashioned conservative 10332110 18 n 01 moss-trooper 0 001 @ 10293172 n 0000 | a marauder and plunderer (originally operating in the bogs between England and Scotland) 10332257 18 n 02 most_valuable_player 0 MVP 0 001 @ 10439851 n 0000 | the player judged to be the most important to the sport 10332385 18 n 02 mother 0 female_parent 0 017 @ 10399491 n 0000 ! 10080869 n 0202 + 01735346 a 0101 + 13814041 n 0101 + 00054628 v 0105 + 02550516 v 0101 ! 10080869 n 0101 ~ 10278128 n 0000 ~ 10300500 n 0000 ~ 10333317 n 0000 ~ 10472274 n 0000 ~ 10492086 n 0000 ~ 10497373 n 0000 ~ 10501747 n 0000 ~ 10676434 n 0000 ~ 10680370 n 0000 ~i 11161412 n 0000 | a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother); "the mother of three children" 10332861 18 n 01 mother 1 001 @ 09754217 n 0000 | a term of address for a mother superior 10332953 18 n 01 mother 2 001 @ 10377021 n 0000 | a term of address for an elderly woman 10333044 18 n 01 mother_figure 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a woman who evokes the feelings usually reserved for a mother 10333165 18 n 01 mother_hen 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who cares for the needs of others (especially in an overprotective or interfering way) 10333317 18 n 01 mother-in-law 0 003 @ 10332385 n 0000 @ 10207169 n 0000 ~i 11199943 n 0000 | the mother of your spouse 10333439 18 n 03 mother's_boy 0 mamma's_boy 0 mama's_boy 0 001 @ 10624074 n 0000 | a boy excessively attached to his mother; lacking normal masculine interests 10333601 18 n 01 mother's_daughter 0 001 @ 09992837 n 0000 | a daughter who is favored by and similar to her mother 10333719 18 n 01 mother's_son 0 001 @ 09624168 n 0000 | a male person; "every mother's son who could walk was there" 10333838 18 n 03 motorcycle_cop 0 motorcycle_policeman 0 speed_cop 0 001 @ 10448983 n 0000 | a policeman who rides a motorcycle (and who checks the speeds of motorists) 10334009 18 n 01 motorcyclist 0 001 @ 09629752 n 0000 | a traveler who rides a motorcycle 10334101 18 n 02 motorist 0 automobilist 0 003 @ 10034906 n 0000 + 02958343 n 0203 + 01930117 v 0102 | someone who drives (or travels in) an automobile 10334255 18 n 01 motorman 0 001 @ 10378412 n 0000 | the operator of streetcar 10334335 18 n 01 motormouth 0 001 @ 10630188 n 0000 | someone who talks incessantly; "I wish that motormouth would shut up" 10334461 18 n 01 Mound_Builder 0 001 @ 09627462 n 0000 | prehistoric Amerindians who built altar mounds 10334567 18 n 02 mountaineer 0 mountain_climber 0 007 @ 09929298 n 0000 @ 09606009 n 0000 + 09359803 n 0101 + 01922895 v 0101 ~ 09785659 n 0000 ~i 11050183 n 0000 ~i 11335491 n 0000 | someone who climbs mountains 10334782 18 n 02 mountebank 0 charlatan 0 003 @ 09998101 n 0000 ~ 10427467 n 0000 ~ 10497202 n 0000 | a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes 10334957 18 n 02 mounter 0 climber 2 003 @ 09813522 n 0000 + 01921964 v 0201 + 01921964 v 0103 | someone who ascends on foot; "a solitary mounter of the staircase" 10335123 18 n 01 mounter 1 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 00407633 v 0101 | a skilled worker who mounts pictures or jewels etc. 10335246 18 n 04 mourner 0 griever 0 sorrower 0 lamenter 0 010 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 01802219 v 0401 + 00911350 v 0402 + 01797347 v 0302 + 01797347 v 0201 + 01797204 v 0101 + 01797051 v 0101 ~ 10395073 n 0000 ~ 10763245 n 0000 ~ 10773040 n 0000 | a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died) 10335563 18 n 01 mouse 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00252826 a 0101 + 00252826 a 0102 | person who is quiet or timid 10335679 18 n 01 mouth 0 001 @ 10042300 n 0000 | a person conceived as a consumer of food; "he has four mouths to feed" 10335801 18 n 02 mouthpiece 1 mouth 1 003 @ 10638385 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 00941990 v 0204 | a spokesperson (as a lawyer) 10335931 18 n 01 mover 0 014 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01835496 v 0103 + 01855606 v 0101 ~ 09773076 n 0000 ~ 09813522 n 0000 ~ 09932616 n 0000 ~ 10006748 n 0000 ~ 10178216 n 0000 ~ 10277231 n 0000 ~ 10492447 n 0000 ~ 10495421 n 0000 ~ 10563403 n 0000 ~ 10724699 n 0000 ~ 10727016 n 0000 | someone who moves 10336234 18 n 01 mover 2 003 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01850315 v 0101 ~ 10519984 n 0000 | workman employed by a moving company; "the movers were very careful with the grand piano" 10336411 18 n 02 moviegoer 0 motion-picture_fan 0 002 @ 10633450 n 0000 #m 08221897 n 0000 | someone who goes to see movies 10336537 18 n 02 muckraker 0 mudslinger 0 003 @ 10009671 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 + 00934744 v 0101 | one who spreads real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage) 10336730 18 n 03 muezzin 0 muazzin 0 muadhdhin 0 001 @ 09795334 n 0000 | the Muslim official of a mosque who summons the faithful to prayer from a minaret five times a day 10336904 18 n 01 muffin_man 0 002 @ 10411551 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | formerly an itinerant peddler of muffins 10337020 18 n 01 mufti 0 002 @ 10227985 n 0000 ~ 10143085 n 0000 | a jurist who interprets Muslim religious law 10337134 18 n 01 muggee 0 002 @ 10752093 n 0000 + 02277663 v 0101 | a victim of a mugging; "the law seems to give more protection to the mugger than to the muggee" 10337300 18 n 01 mugger 0 002 @ 10534586 n 0000 + 02277663 v 0101 | a robber who takes property by threatening or performing violence on the person who is robbed (usually on the street) 10337488 18 n 03 mugwump 1 independent 1 fencesitter 0 002 @ 09619824 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 | a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics) 10337645 18 n 01 Mugwump 0 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | someone who bolted from the Republican Party during the U.S. presidential election of 1884 10337789 18 n 01 mujahid 0 002 @ 09682291 n 0000 #m 08206663 n 0000 | a Muslim engaged in what he considers to be a jihad 10337913 18 n 01 mujtihad 0 002 @ 10557854 n 0000 @ 09682291 n 0000 | an Islamic scholar who engages in ijtihad, the effort to derive rules of divine law from Muslim sacred texts 10338094 18 n 04 muleteer 0 mule_skinner 0 mule_driver 0 skinner 4 002 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 02390101 n 0101 | a worker who drives mules 10338231 18 n 03 Mullah 0 Mollah 0 Mulla 0 002 @ 09682291 n 0000 #m 08380017 n 0000 | a Muslim trained in the doctrine and law of Islam; the head of a mosque 10338391 18 n 01 muncher 0 002 @ 09915964 n 0000 + 01201693 v 0102 | a chewer who makes a munching noise 10338498 18 n 01 muralist 0 004 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 03799710 n 0101 ~i 11216922 n 0000 ~i 11263687 n 0000 | a painter of murals 10338628 18 n 01 murderee 0 001 @ 10752093 n 0000 | a victim who is murdered 10338707 18 n 03 murderer 0 liquidator 1 manslayer 0 017 @ 09977660 n 0000 @ 10231087 n 0000 + 01327301 v 0203 + 02482425 v 0101 ~ 09813696 n 0000 ~ 09884305 n 0000 ~ 09985577 n 0000 ~ 10109342 n 0000 ~ 10152083 n 0000 ~ 10162016 n 0000 ~ 10204833 n 0000 ~ 10298343 n 0000 ~ 10339179 n 0000 ~ 10401204 n 0000 ~ 10532252 n 0000 ~ 10581464 n 0000 ~i 11077369 n 0000 | a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being) 10339179 18 n 01 murderess 0 001 @ 10338707 n 0000 | a woman murderer 10339251 18 n 01 murder_suspect 0 001 @ 10681383 n 0000 | someone suspected of committing murder 10339350 18 n 02 muscleman 0 muscle 0 001 @ 09879297 n 0000 | a bully employed as a thug or bodyguard; "the drug lord had his muscleman to protect him" 10339504 18 n 04 muser 0 muller 6 ponderer 0 ruminator 0 005 @ 10708454 n 0000 + 00630380 v 040b + 00630380 v 0304 + 00630380 v 0209 + 00630380 v 0107 | a reflective thinker characterized by quiet contemplation 10339717 18 n 01 musher 0 003 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01939678 v 0101 + 01939406 v 0102 | a traveler who drives (or travels with) a dog team 10339856 18 n 01 music_critic 0 002 @ 09979589 n 0000 ~i 11333601 n 0000 | a critic of musical performances 10339966 18 n 01 musician 0 014 @ 09812338 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 + 05636048 n 0101 + 07020895 n 0101 + 05718935 n 0101 + 00543233 n 0101 ~ 09809925 n 0000 ~ 09919771 n 0000 ~ 09947232 n 0000 ~ 09952539 n 0000 ~ 10755512 n 0000 ~i 11044629 n 0000 ~i 11215205 n 0000 ~i 11216386 n 0000 | artist who composes or conducts music as a profession 10340312 18 n 03 musician 1 instrumentalist 0 player 2 045 @ 10415638 n 0000 #m 08246613 n 0000 + 01725051 v 0301 + 03800933 n 0202 + 05636048 n 0101 + 07020895 n 0101 + 05718935 n 0101 + 00543233 n 0101 ~ 09760913 n 0000 ~ 09761310 n 0000 ~ 09837459 n 0000 ~ 09842629 n 0000 ~ 09842716 n 0000 ~ 09849256 n 0000 ~ 09896311 n 0000 ~ 09903501 n 0000 ~ 09926246 n 0000 ~ 10098245 n 0000 ~ 10118743 n 0000 ~ 10151760 n 0000 ~ 10160624 n 0000 ~ 10160770 n 0000 ~ 10161047 n 0000 ~ 10185483 n 0000 ~ 10220486 n 0000 ~ 10229883 n 0000 ~ 10240715 n 0000 ~ 10277638 n 0000 ~ 10369317 n 0000 ~ 10382825 n 0000 ~ 10415037 n 0000 ~ 10430665 n 0000 ~ 10435041 n 0000 ~ 10512109 n 0000 ~ 10528816 n 0000 ~ 10535881 n 0000 ~ 10554243 n 0000 ~ 10599806 n 0000 ~ 10603851 n 0000 ~ 10623650 n 0000 ~ 10730416 n 0000 ~ 10732010 n 0000 ~ 10749928 n 0000 ~ 10754578 n 0000 ~ 10755080 n 0000 | someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) 10341243 18 n 01 musicologist 0 002 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 06171388 n 0101 | a student of musicology 10341343 18 n 01 music_teacher 0 002 @ 10694258 n 0000 ~ 10431224 n 0000 | someone who teaches music 10341446 18 n 01 musketeer 0 003 @ 10204921 n 0000 #m 08389438 n 0000 + 03802007 n 0101 | a foot soldier armed with a musket 10341573 18 n 01 Muslimah 0 002 @ 09682291 n 0000 ~ 10359117 n 0000 | a Muslim woman 10341660 18 n 04 mutant 0 mutation 0 variation 0 sport 1 008 @ 00004475 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02661252 v 0302 + 02987177 a 0201 + 00119873 v 0201 + 02987454 a 0101 + 00119873 v 0101 ~ 10109443 n 0000 | (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration 10341955 18 n 03 mutilator 0 maimer 0 mangler 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01232098 v 0302 + 00292672 v 0302 + 00090888 v 0201 + 00292672 v 0101 + 00090708 v 0101 | a person who mutilates or destroys or disfigures or cripples 10342180 18 n 01 mutineer 0 003 @ 10210137 n 0000 + 00963896 n 0101 + 02583958 v 0101 | someone who is openly rebellious and refuses to obey authorities (especially seamen or soldiers) 10342367 18 n 03 mute 0 deaf-mute 0 deaf-and-dumb_person 0 004 @ 09996481 n 0000 + 00682168 a 0202 + 00151855 a 0102 ~ 10039569 n 0000 | a deaf person who is unable to speak 10342543 18 n 03 mutterer 0 mumbler 0 murmurer 0 007 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01044114 v 0301 + 07386920 n 0303 + 01044533 v 0201 + 01044533 v 0102 + 07386920 n 0101 + 00909219 v 0301 | a person who speaks softly and indistinctly 10342770 18 n 04 muzhik 0 moujik 0 mujik 0 muzjik 0 001 @ 10410668 n 0000 | a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917) 10342893 18 n 01 muzzler 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02340897 v 0101 | someone who muzzles animals 10342992 18 n 01 Mycenaen 0 001 @ 09710164 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of ancient Mycenae 10343088 18 n 01 mycologist 0 002 @ 09868270 n 0000 + 06069747 n 0101 | a botanist who specializes in the study of fungi 10343211 18 n 02 mycophagist 0 mycophage 0 002 @ 10042300 n 0000 + 00411859 n 0101 | a person or animal who eats fungi (especially mushrooms) 10343355 18 n 01 myope 0 001 @ 10757625 n 0000 | a person with myopia; a nearsighted person 10343449 18 n 01 myrmidon 1 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower who carries out orders without question 10343554 18 n 02 mystic 0 religious_mystic 0 010 @ 09847727 n 0000 + 00900071 a 0102 + 00900071 a 0103 + 02863247 a 0102 + 02863464 a 0102 ~i 09532214 n 0000 ~i 09534058 n 0000 ~ 10501635 n 0000 ~i 10854397 n 0000 ~i 10948312 n 0000 | someone who believes in the existence of realities beyond human comprehension 10343869 18 n 01 mythologist 0 004 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 07978423 n 0101 + 06147873 n 0101 ~i 10880981 n 0000 | an expert on mythology 10344004 18 n 01 nabob 0 001 @ 10292052 n 0000 | a wealthy man (especially one who made his fortune in the Orient) 10344121 18 n 01 naif 0 001 @ 09621359 n 0000 | a naive or inexperienced person 10344203 18 n 01 nailer 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01357831 v 0101 | a worker who attaches something by nailing it 10344319 18 n 01 namby-pamby 0 002 @ 10771636 n 0000 + 02325816 a 0101 | an insipid weakling who is foolishly sentimental 10344443 18 n 03 name 0 figure 0 public_figure 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | a well-known or notable person; "they studied all the great names in the history of France"; "she is an important figure in modern music" 10344656 18 n 01 name_dropper 0 001 @ 10201535 n 0000 | someone who pretends that famous people are his/her friends 10344774 18 n 01 namer 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01028748 v 0101 | a person who gives a name or names; "the owner is usually the namer of a boat" 10344922 18 n 01 namesake 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person with the same name as another 10345015 18 n 01 nan 0 002 @ 10142747 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | your grandmother 10345100 18 n 03 nanny 0 nursemaid 0 nurse 1 006 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 10229498 n 0000 + 01186428 v 0304 ~ 10038119 n 0000 ~ 10287082 n 0000 ~ 10774870 n 0000 | a woman who is the custodian of children 10345302 18 n 03 narc 0 nark 1 narcotics_agent 0 001 @ 10249459 n 0000 | a lawman concerned with narcotics violations 10345422 18 n 02 narcissist 0 narcist 0 003 @ 10576962 n 0000 + 04835260 n 0202 + 04835260 n 0103 | someone in love with themselves 10345556 18 n 01 narcoleptic 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02767110 a 0101 | a person who has narcolepsy 10345659 18 n 02 nark 0 copper's_nark 0 003 @ 10206173 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00936913 v 0101 | an informer or spy working for the police 10345804 18 n 03 narrator 0 storyteller 0 teller 3 007 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01009240 v 0303 + 00953216 v 0301 + 00953216 v 0102 ~ 09793352 n 0000 ~ 10075529 n 0000 ~ 10147352 n 0000 | someone who tells a story 10346015 18 n 01 nationalist 1 004 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 07485047 n 0101 + 05965195 n 0101 ~ 10346198 n 0000 | an advocate of national independence of or a strong national government 10346198 18 n 01 nationalist_leader 0 006 @ 10346015 n 0000 @ 09623038 n 0000 ~ 09740085 n 0000 ~i 10989339 n 0000 ~i 11153200 n 0000 ~i 11223929 n 0000 | the leader of a nationalist movement 10346392 18 n 01 natural 0 001 @ 09762821 n 0000 | someone regarded as certain to succeed; "he's a natural for the job" 10346514 18 n 02 naturalist 0 natural_scientist 0 016 @ 09855630 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 ;c 06083243 n 0000 ~i 10809317 n 0000 ~i 10818312 n 0000 ~i 10919278 n 0000 ~i 10923313 n 0000 ~i 10997405 n 0000 ~i 11064330 n 0000 ~i 11065938 n 0000 ~i 11114791 n 0000 ~i 11194910 n 0000 ~i 11213323 n 0000 ~i 11316141 n 0000 ~i 11326154 n 0000 ~i 11371443 n 0000 | a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology) 10346955 18 n 01 naturalist 1 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 05973372 n 0101 | an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms 10347110 18 n 01 naturopath 0 001 @ 10707233 n 0000 | a therapist who practices naturopathy 10347204 18 n 01 nautch_girl 0 001 @ 09989502 n 0000 | a professional dancing girl in India 10347298 18 n 01 naval_attache 0 002 @ 10316360 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a military attache who is a commissioned or warrant officer in a navy 10347446 18 n 01 naval_commander 0 003 @ 10347593 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~i 11090378 n 0000 | naval officer in command of a fleet of warships 10347593 18 n 01 naval_officer 0 012 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10347446 n 0000 ~i 10876798 n 0000 ~i 10926773 n 0000 ~i 10933084 n 0000 ~i 10966982 n 0000 ~i 11065718 n 0000 ~i 11149483 n 0000 ~i 11207929 n 0000 ~i 11230402 n 0000 ~i 11261986 n 0000 | an officer in the navy 10347883 18 n 01 navigator 0 021 @ 10072708 n 0000 ~i 10831860 n 0000 ~i 10846913 n 0000 ~i 10877584 n 0000 ~i 10885176 n 0000 ~i 10905315 n 0000 ~i 10908313 n 0000 ~i 10920582 n 0000 ~i 10925402 n 0000 ~i 10934154 n 0000 ~i 10942866 n 0000 ~i 10983503 n 0000 ~i 10999202 n 0000 ~i 11012676 n 0000 ~i 11064106 n 0000 ~i 11149016 n 0000 ~ 11242077 n 0000 ~i 11332068 n 0000 ~i 11358863 n 0000 ~i 11363930 n 0000 ~i 11365100 n 0000 | in earlier times, a person who explored by ship 10348365 18 n 01 navigator 1 003 @ 09780676 n 0000 + 01933305 v 0101 ~ 09817694 n 0000 | the member of an aircrew who is responsible for the aircraft's course 10348526 18 n 02 Navy_SEAL 0 SEAL 0 003 @ 09861395 n 0000 #m 08193448 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a member of a Naval Special Warfare unit who is trained for unconventional warfare; "SEAL is an acronym for Sea Air and Land" 10348752 18 n 02 nawab 0 nabob 1 002 @ 10140314 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | a governor in India during the Mogul empire 10348874 18 n 01 oblate 0 001 @ 09628382 n 0000 | a lay person dedicated to religious work or the religious life 10348989 18 n 01 obsessive 0 002 @ 10354898 n 0000 + 01585022 a 0102 | a person who has obsessions 10349090 18 n 01 obsessive-compulsive 0 003 @ 10354898 n 0000 + 14381017 n 0101 + 01585312 a 0101 | a person with obsessive-compulsive characteristics 10349243 18 n 05 obstructionist 0 obstructor 0 obstructer 0 resister 0 thwarter 0 008 @ 09615465 n 0000 + 02558172 v 0501 + 02583545 v 0401 + 02557199 v 0301 + 02557199 v 0201 + 01176931 n 0101 ~ 10349551 n 0000 ~ 10659571 n 0000 | someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take 10349551 18 n 01 naysayer 0 002 @ 10349243 n 0000 ~ 10697013 n 0000 | someone with an aggressively negative attitude 10349670 18 n 01 Nazarene 0 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | an inhabitant of Nazareth 10349750 18 n 01 Nazarene 1 001 @ 09678009 n 0000 | an early name for any Christian 10349836 18 n 02 Nazarene 2 Ebionite 0 001 @ 09628382 n 0000 | a member of a group of Jews who (during the early history of the Christian Church) accepted Jesus as the Messiah; they accepted the Gospel According to Matthew but rejected the Epistles of St. Paul and continued to follow Jewish law and celebrate Jewish holidays; they were later declared heretic by the Church of Rome 10350220 18 n 02 Nazi 0 German_Nazi 0 009 @ 10079893 n 0000 ~ 09877443 n 0000 ~ 10660250 n 0000 ~i 10953797 n 0000 ~i 11003724 n 0000 ~i 11008647 n 0000 ~i 11047701 n 0000 ~i 11050537 n 0000 ~i 11052672 n 0000 | a German member of Adolf Hitler's political party 10350484 18 n 01 nazi 1 002 @ 10525134 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | derogatory term for a person who is fanatically dedicated to, or seeks to control, some activity, practice, etc. 10350666 18 n 01 Neapolitan 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 #m 08805565 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Naples 10350774 18 n 02 nebbish 0 nebbech 0 002 @ 10599354 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a timid unfortunate simpleton 10350896 18 n 01 necessitarian 0 004 @ 10423589 n 0000 ! 10257402 n 0101 ~ 09889346 n 0000 ~ 10080508 n 0000 | someone who does not believe the doctrine of free will 10351064 18 n 01 necker 0 002 @ 09622302 n 0000 + 01426153 v 0101 | a lover who necks 10351152 18 n 01 necromancer 1 002 @ 10020031 n 0000 + 05777439 n 0101 | one who practices divination by conjuring up the dead 10351281 18 n 01 needleworker 0 006 @ 10284064 n 0000 ~ 10044763 n 0000 ~ 10051552 n 0000 ~ 10120816 n 0000 ~ 10239619 n 0000 ~ 10584318 n 0000 | someone who does work (as sewing or embroidery) with a needle 10351491 18 n 01 negativist 1 001 @ 09833997 n 0000 | someone who refuses to do what is asked or does the opposite of what is asked 10351625 18 n 01 neglecter 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00616153 v 0101 + 00616857 v 0101 + 00614999 v 0101 | a person who is neglectful and gives little attention or respect to people or responsibilities; "he tried vainly to impress his neglecters" 10351874 18 n 03 negotiator 0 negotiant 0 treater 0 011 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00762720 v 0301 + 00761713 v 0202 + 00761713 v 0102 ~ 09624559 n 0000 ~ 09839167 n 0000 ~ 09970822 n 0000 ~ 10180580 n 0000 ~ 10352208 n 0000 ~ 10522035 n 0000 ~ 10583916 n 0000 | someone who negotiates (confers with others in order to reach a settlement) 10352208 18 n 02 negotiatress 0 negotiatrix 0 001 @ 10351874 n 0000 | a woman negotiator 10352299 18 n 02 neighbor 0 neighbour 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01076435 a 0202 + 08641113 n 0204 + 08225090 n 0202 + 02608176 v 0202 + 01076435 a 0101 + 08641113 n 0103 + 08225090 n 0101 + 02608176 v 0101 | a person who lives (or is located) near another 10352557 18 n 01 neoclassicist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 06154464 n 0101 | an advocate of neoclassicism 10352663 18 n 02 neoconservative 0 neocon 0 001 @ 09957156 n 0000 | a conservative who subscribes to neoconservatism 10352782 18 n 01 neoliberal 0 002 @ 10256756 n 0000 + 00576011 a 0101 | a liberal who subscribes to neoliberalism 10352898 18 n 01 neologist 0 002 @ 10256080 n 0000 + 00940560 n 0101 | a lexicographer of new words and expressions 10353016 18 n 04 neonate 0 newborn 0 newborn_infant 0 newborn_baby 0 008 @ 09827683 n 0000 ~ 10268058 n 0000 ~ 10274985 n 0000 ~ 10457293 n 0000 ~ 10465451 n 0000 ~ 10613198 n 0000 ~ 10656706 n 0000 ~ 10699981 n 0000 | a baby from birth to four weeks 10353269 18 n 01 Neoplatonist 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | an adherent of Neoplatonism 10353355 18 n 01 nephew 0 003 @ 10236946 n 0000 ! 10357613 n 0101 ~ 10146002 n 0000 | a son of your brother or sister 10353475 18 n 01 nepotist 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | a powerful person who shows favoritism to relatives or close friends 10353598 18 n 01 nerd 1 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | an intelligent but single-minded expert in a particular technical field or profession 10353734 18 n 01 Nestorian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower of Nestorius 10353813 18 n 01 neurasthenic 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 03090612 a 0101 | a person suffering a nervous breakdown 10353928 18 n 01 neurobiologist 0 003 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 06078511 n 0101 ~ 10354580 n 0000 | a specialist in neurobiology 10354053 18 n 01 neurolinguist 0 003 @ 10354580 n 0000 @ 10264437 n 0000 + 06179290 n 0101 | someone trained in neuroscience and linguistics who studies brain processes during language production and reception 10354265 18 n 02 neurologist 0 brain_doctor 0 010 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06052864 n 0101 + 06078978 n 0101 ~i 10891830 n 0000 ~i 10918834 n 0000 ~i 10982127 n 0000 ~i 11110205 n 0000 ~i 11346568 n 0000 ~i 11381684 n 0000 ~i 11390549 n 0000 | a medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting it 10354580 18 n 01 neuroscientist 0 004 @ 10353928 n 0000 + 06081833 n 0101 ~ 10354053 n 0000 ~i 11063944 n 0000 | a neurobiologist who specializes in the study of the brain 10354754 18 n 02 neurosurgeon 0 brain_surgeon 0 001 @ 10679174 n 0000 | someone who does surgery on the nervous system (especially the brain) 10354898 18 n 03 neurotic 0 psychoneurotic 0 mental_case 0 008 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 01583040 a 0202 + 01583040 a 0101 ~ 09926991 n 0000 ~ 10196046 n 0000 ~ 10348989 n 0000 ~ 10349090 n 0000 ~ 10489564 n 0000 | a person suffering from neurosis 10355142 18 n 01 neutral 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00732160 a 0101 ~ 10085344 n 0000 ~ 10646140 n 0000 | one who does not side with any party in a war or dispute 10355306 18 n 01 neutralist 0 003 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 01240850 n 0101 + 06662712 n 0101 | an advocate of neutrality in international affairs 10355449 18 n 08 newcomer 0 fledgling 0 fledgeling 0 starter 1 neophyte 1 freshman 1 newbie 0 entrant 1 005 @ 10363913 n 0000 + 01628449 v 0403 + 00345761 v 0405 + 00936998 a 0201 ~ 10512201 n 0000 | any new participant in some activity 10355688 18 n 01 newcomer 1 002 @ 09810166 n 0000 ~ 10284871 n 0000 | a recent arrival; "he's a newcomer to Boston" 10355806 18 n 01 New_Dealer 0 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | a supporter of the economic policies in the United States known as the New Deal 10355942 18 n 02 New_Englander 0 Yankee 1 002 @ 09738708 n 0000 #m 09048880 n 0000 | an American who lives in New England 10356066 18 n 02 newlywed 0 honeymooner 0 004 @ 10640620 n 0000 + 02708923 v 0201 ~ 09874618 n 0000 ~ 10147935 n 0000 | someone recently married 10356213 18 n 04 newsagent 0 newsdealer 0 newsvendor 0 newsstand_operator 0 001 @ 10592152 n 0000 | someone who sells newspapers 10356344 18 n 01 newscaster 0 002 @ 09795124 n 0000 ~ 10356877 n 0000 | someone who broadcasts the news 10356450 18 n 01 newspaper_editor 0 004 @ 10044879 n 0000 ~ 09881895 n 0000 ~ 09923996 n 0000 ~ 10639817 n 0000 | the editor of a newspaper 10356592 18 n 01 newspaper_columnist 0 004 @ 09939154 n 0000 ~ 09779461 n 0000 ~ 10139651 n 0000 ~ 10356749 n 0000 | a columnist who writes for newspapers 10356749 18 n 01 newspaper_critic 0 002 @ 09979589 n 0000 @ 10356592 n 0000 | a critic who writes a column for the newspapers 10356877 18 n 02 newsreader 0 news_reader 0 002 @ 10356344 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | someone who reads out broadcast news bulletin 10357012 18 n 01 Newtonian 0 002 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 03036014 a 0101 | a follower of Isaac Newton 10357112 18 n 01 New_Waver 0 001 @ 10088390 n 0000 | a film maker who follows New Wave ideas 10357207 18 n 01 next_friend 0 002 @ 09777353 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) a person who acts on behalf of an infant or disabled person 10357349 18 n 01 next_of_kin 0 001 @ 10235549 n 0000 | the person who is (or persons who are) most closely related to a given person 10357484 18 n 01 nibbler 0 003 @ 09857852 n 0000 + 01174294 v 0101 + 01446729 v 0101 | a biter who takes dainty repeated bites 10357613 18 n 01 niece 0 003 @ 10237069 n 0000 ! 10353355 n 0101 ~ 10146104 n 0000 | a daughter of your brother or sister 10357737 18 n 04 niggard 0 skinflint 0 scrooge 0 churl 2 003 @ 10178611 n 0000 + 01113636 a 0102 ~ 10434054 n 0000 | a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend 10357907 18 n 03 night_owl 0 nighthawk 0 nightbird 0 001 @ 09619824 n 0000 | a person who likes to be active late at night 10358032 18 n 01 night_porter 0 001 @ 10026553 n 0000 | a porter on duty during the night 10358124 18 n 02 night_rider 0 nightrider 0 001 @ 09821253 n 0000 | member of a secret mounted band in United States South after the American Civil War; committed acts of intimidation and revenge 10358322 18 n 01 night_watchman 0 001 @ 10770059 n 0000 | a watchman who works during the night 10358420 18 n 01 nihilist 1 003 @ 09625789 n 0000 + 13973320 n 0101 + 05965388 n 0101 | someone who rejects all theories of morality or religious belief 10358575 18 n 01 NIMBY 0 002 @ 10018021 n 0000 ;u 07091902 n 0000 | someone who objects to siting something in their own neighborhood but does not object to it being sited elsewhere; an acronym for not in my backyard 10358794 18 n 03 nincompoop 0 poop 0 ninny 0 001 @ 10599354 n 0000 | a stupid foolish person 10358889 18 n 01 ninja 0 003 @ 10309614 n 0000 #m 08389094 n 0000 ;c 09718217 n 0000 | a member of the ninja who were trained in martial arts and hired for espionage or sabotage or assassinations; a person skilled in ninjutsu 10359117 18 n 01 niqaabi 0 001 @ 10341573 n 0000 | an observant Muslim woman who covers her face and hands when in public or in the presence of any man outside her immediate family 10359300 18 n 01 Nisei 0 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | a person born in the United States of parents who emigrated from Japan 10359422 18 n 01 nitpicker 0 002 @ 09979072 n 0000 + 00846218 v 0101 | someone who makes small and unjustified criticisms 10359546 18 n 02 Nobelist 0 Nobel_Laureate 0 002 @ 10249011 n 0000 + 07268759 n 0101 | winner of a Nobel prize 10359659 18 n 01 NOC 0 001 @ 10569411 n 0000 | an undercover agent who is given no official cover 10359759 18 n 01 nomad 0 006 @ 10765679 n 0000 ~ 09846469 n 0000 ~ 09881613 n 0000 ~ 10192588 n 0000 ~ 10552019 n 0000 ~ 10566966 n 0000 | a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons 10359988 18 n 01 nominalist 0 001 @ 10423589 n 0000 | a philosopher who has adopted the doctrine of nominalism 10360101 18 n 01 nominator 0 003 @ 10484526 n 0000 + 02401523 v 0101 + 00879540 v 0101 | someone who proposes a candidate for appointment or election 10360253 18 n 01 nonagenarian 0 002 @ 10376523 n 0000 + 01646120 a 0101 | someone whose age is in the nineties 10360366 18 n 01 noncandidate 0 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | someone who has announced they are not a candidate; especially a politician who has announced that he or she is not a candidate for some political office 10360578 18 n 01 noncombatant 0 002 @ 10582746 n 0000 + 01517755 a 0101 | a member of the armed forces who does not participate in combat (e.g. a chaplain or surgeon) 10360747 18 n 03 noncommissioned_officer 0 noncom 0 enlisted_officer 0 010 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 09780547 n 0000 ~ 09864429 n 0000 ~ 09917345 n 0000 ~ 09966139 n 0000 ~ 10034020 n 0000 ~ 10244665 n 0000 ~ 10420809 n 0000 ~ 10580772 n 0000 | a military officer appointed from enlisted personnel 10361060 18 n 01 nondescript 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01673590 a 0102 | a person is not easily classified and not very interesting 10361194 18 n 01 nondriver 0 002 @ 10412055 n 0000 ! 10034906 n 0101 | a person who is not a driver 10361296 18 n 01 nonparticipant 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who does not participate 10361390 18 n 02 nonpartisan 0 nonpartizan 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00731292 a 0101 ! 10402086 n 0101 | a person who is nonpartisan 10361525 18 n 02 nonperson 0 unperson 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person regarded as nonexistent and having no rights; a person whose existence is systematically ignored (especially for ideological or political reasons); "the former senator is treated as a nonperson by this administration"; "George Orwell predicted that political dissidents would be treated as unpersons" 10361901 18 n 01 nonreader 0 001 @ 10665698 n 0000 | a student who is very slow in learning to read 10362003 18 n 01 nonresident 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 10523519 n 0101 | someone who does not live in a particular place; "described by an admiring nonresident as a green and pleasant land" 10362195 18 n 02 non-resistant 0 passive_resister 0 001 @ 10515194 n 0000 | a reformer who believes in passive resistance 10362319 18 n 01 nonsmoker 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 10614976 n 0101 | a person who does not smoke tobacco 10362428 18 n 02 normalizer 0 normaliser 0 003 @ 09609871 n 0000 + 00468236 v 0202 + 00468236 v 0101 | a person who normalizes 10362557 18 n 01 Northern_Baptist 0 002 @ 09838701 n 0000 #m 08089797 n 0000 | a member of the American Baptist Convention 10362682 18 n 01 Northerner 0 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | an inhabitant of the North 10362765 18 n 02 nosher 0 snacker 0 003 @ 10042300 n 0000 + 01173405 v 0202 + 01173405 v 0101 | someone who eats lightly or eats snacks between meals 10362917 18 n 03 no-show 0 nonattender 0 truant 1 001 @ 09633969 n 0000 | someone who shirks duty 10363017 18 n 01 no-show 1 001 @ 10151133 n 0000 | a guest who fails to notify a hotel or restaurant when canceling a reservation 10363149 18 n 02 notary 0 notary_public 0 003 @ 10372373 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00822101 v 0101 | someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions 10363360 18 n 01 noticer 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | someone who gives formal notice 10363445 18 n 01 noticer 1 002 @ 09626589 n 0000 + 02118476 v 0101 | someone who takes notice; "a careful noticer of details" 10363573 18 n 01 novelist 0 015 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 06367879 n 0101 + 03833065 n 0101 ~i 10809576 n 0000 ~i 10812225 n 0000 ~i 10833111 n 0000 ~i 10967633 n 0000 ~i 10993936 n 0000 ~i 11001211 n 0000 ~i 11004106 n 0000 ~i 11065345 n 0000 ~i 11175875 n 0000 ~i 11235787 n 0000 ~i 11247298 n 0000 ~i 11407591 n 0000 | one who writes novels 10363913 18 n 05 novice 0 beginner 0 tyro 0 tiro 0 initiate 2 010 @ 09632274 n 0000 + 02390470 v 0501 + 00345761 v 0202 ~ 09755788 n 0000 ~ 09801864 n 0000 ~ 09981834 n 0000 ~ 10245341 n 0000 ~ 10355449 n 0000 ~ 10700963 n 0000 ~ 10722385 n 0000 | someone new to a field or activity 10364198 18 n 02 novitiate 0 novice 1 001 @ 09628382 n 0000 | someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows 10364333 18 n 01 Nubian 0 003 @ 09700492 n 0000 @ 07967382 n 0000 #m 08504375 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Nubia; "Nubians now form an ethnic minority in Egypt" 10364502 18 n 02 nuclear_chemist 0 radiochemist 0 002 @ 09913824 n 0000 + 06090540 n 0201 | a chemist who specializes in nuclear chemistry 10364643 18 n 01 nuclear_physicist 0 035 @ 10428004 n 0000 ~i 10817244 n 0000 ~i 10850273 n 0000 ~i 10855200 n 0000 ~i 10858164 n 0000 ~i 10858577 n 0000 ~i 10865329 n 0000 ~i 10903918 n 0000 ~i 10905703 n 0000 ~i 10936894 n 0000 ~i 10969986 n 0000 ~i 10970279 n 0000 ~i 10983172 n 0000 ~i 10993777 n 0000 ~i 11001848 n 0000 ~i 11038810 n 0000 ~i 11046722 n 0000 ~i 11047139 n 0000 ~i 11120368 n 0000 ~i 11124088 n 0000 ~i 11167088 n 0000 ~i 11171614 n 0000 ~i 11193814 n 0000 ~i 11195913 n 0000 ~i 11215909 n 0000 ~i 11226713 n 0000 ~i 11278498 n 0000 ~i 11286476 n 0000 ~i 11328289 n 0000 ~i 11330228 n 0000 ~i 11335041 n 0000 ~i 11372896 n 0000 ~i 11386138 n 0000 ~i 11391234 n 0000 ~i 11404402 n 0000 | a physicist who specializes in nuclear physics 10365399 18 n 02 nude 0 nude_person 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00457998 a 0104 ~ 10662306 n 0000 | a naked person 10365514 18 n 01 nudger 0 003 @ 10495421 n 0000 + 01231252 v 0101 + 00766289 v 0101 | someone who nudges; someone who gives a gentle push; "he needs a regular nudger to keep him awake" 10365701 18 n 02 nudist 0 naturist 0 002 @ 09619824 n 0000 + 01031563 n 0101 | a person who practices nudity for reasons of health or religion 10365846 18 n 02 nudnik 0 nudnick 0 003 @ 09867437 n 0000 @ 10419630 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) someone who is a boring pest 10365984 18 n 01 nullifier 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 02478059 v 0106 | an advocate of nullification; someone who believes that a state can resist federal laws 10366145 18 n 01 nullipara 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 ;c 06053439 n 0000 | (obstetrics) a woman who has never give birth to a child 10366276 18 n 01 number_theorist 0 001 @ 10301261 n 0000 | a mathematician specializing in number theory 10366383 18 n 01 numerologist 0 002 @ 09847727 n 0000 + 06248530 n 0101 | a believer in numerology 10366484 18 n 01 numen 0 004 @ 09545324 n 0000 ;c 05946687 n 0000 + 02056001 a 0101 + 02770360 a 0101 | a spirit believed to inhabit an object or preside over a place (especially in ancient Roman religion) 10366692 18 n 01 Numidian 0 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | an inhabitant of ancient Numidia 10366779 18 n 03 numismatist 0 numismatologist 0 coin_collector 0 003 @ 09936620 n 0000 + 01015996 n 0202 + 01015996 n 0101 | a collector and student of money (and coins in particular) 10366966 18 n 01 nurse 0 017 @ 10165109 n 0000 #m 13838025 n 0000 + 02550698 v 0101 + 00080705 v 0101 ~ 10106642 n 0000 ~ 10140929 n 0000 ~ 10164492 n 0000 ~ 10258304 n 0000 ~ 10303186 n 0000 ~ 10314836 n 0000 ~ 10477713 n 0000 ~ 10516527 n 0000 ~ 10565197 n 0000 ~ 10756937 n 0000 ~i 10888151 n 0000 ~i 11207410 n 0000 ~i 11280405 n 0000 | one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician) 10367409 18 n 01 nurser 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02515194 v 0101 | a person who treats something carefully; "a great nurser of pennies" 10367548 18 n 02 nursing_aide 0 nurse's_aide 0 001 @ 09780249 n 0000 | someone who assists a nurse in tasks that require little formal training 10367694 18 n 01 nurse-midwife 0 001 @ 10516527 n 0000 | a registered nurse who has received special training as a midwife 10367819 18 n 03 nurse_practitioner 0 NP 0 nurse_clinician 0 001 @ 10516527 n 0000 | a registered nurse who has received special training and can perform many of the duties of a physician 10368009 18 n 01 nun 0 003 @ 10518602 n 0000 ~ 10602470 n 0000 ~i 11335878 n 0000 | a woman religious 10368113 18 n 02 nuncio 0 papal_nuncio 0 002 @ 10013927 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a diplomatic representative of the Pope having ambassadorial status 10368291 18 n 03 nursling 0 nurseling 0 suckling 0 001 @ 09827683 n 0000 | an infant considered in relation to its nurse 10368414 18 n 03 nutter 0 wacko 0 whacko 0 001 @ 10042845 n 0000 | a person who is regarded as eccentric or mad 10368528 18 n 02 nymph 1 houri 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a voluptuously beautiful young woman 10368624 18 n 01 nymphet 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a sexually attractive young woman 10368711 18 n 01 nympholept 0 001 @ 09630641 n 0000 | a person seized by nympholepsy 10368798 18 n 02 nymphomaniac 0 nympho 0 002 @ 10419047 n 0000 + 01584857 a 0102 | a woman with abnormal sexual desires 10368920 18 n 02 oarsman 0 rower 0 006 @ 09861946 n 0000 + 01946996 v 0201 + 05639556 n 0101 ~ 10369095 n 0000 ~ 10565764 n 0000 ~ 10664850 n 0000 | someone who rows a boat 10369095 18 n 01 oarswoman 0 001 @ 10368920 n 0000 | a woman oarsman 10369166 18 n 02 obliger 0 accommodator 0 003 @ 09608709 n 0000 + 00885925 v 0202 + 00885925 v 0101 | someone who performs a service or does a favor 10369317 18 n 01 oboist 0 002 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 03838899 n 0101 | a musician who plays the oboe 10369417 18 n 01 obscurantist 0 002 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 00756470 n 0101 | a person who is deliberately vague 10369528 18 n 02 observer 1 commentator 1 004 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 00939035 v 0201 + 01020005 v 0102 ~ 09795010 n 0000 | an expert who observes and comments on something 10369699 18 n 02 obstetrician 0 accoucheur 0 003 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06053439 n 0101 ~ 10416444 n 0000 | a physician specializing in obstetrics 10369845 18 n 01 Occidental 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 + 00825375 a 0101 | a native inhabitant of the Occident 10369955 18 n 01 occupier 1 003 @ 10582746 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 01126360 v 0102 | a member of a military force who is residing in a conquered foreign country 10370122 18 n 01 oceanographer 0 003 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 06119904 n 0101 ~i 10955748 n 0000 | a scientist who studies physical and biological aspects of the seas 10370286 18 n 01 octogenarian 0 001 @ 10376523 n 0000 | someone whose age is in the eighties 10370381 18 n 01 occultist 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 05968450 n 0101 + 05968288 n 0101 ~ 09905965 n 0000 ~ 10055297 n 0000 ~ 10488309 n 0000 ~ 10625860 n 0000 | a believer in occultism; someone versed in the occult arts 10370603 18 n 01 odalisque 0 001 @ 09952393 n 0000 | a woman slave in a harem 10370683 18 n 02 odds-maker 0 handicapper 0 002 @ 10118844 n 0000 + 01085874 v 0201 | someone who sets the betting odds based on calculations of the outcome of a contest (especially a horse race) 10370881 18 n 01 odist 0 001 @ 10444194 n 0000 | a poet who writes odes 10370955 18 n 01 wine_lover 0 001 @ 09956387 n 0000 | a connoisseur of fine wines; a grape nut 10371052 18 n 02 offerer 0 offeror 0 003 @ 09608709 n 0000 + 02297142 v 0201 + 02297142 v 0101 | someone who presents something to another for acceptance or rejection 10371221 18 n 01 office-bearer 0 002 @ 10202624 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the person who holds an office 10371330 18 n 01 office_boy 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | a young man who is employed to do odd jobs in a business office 10371450 18 n 02 officeholder 2 officer 2 004 @ 10372373 n 0000 @ 10180178 n 0000 ~ 10477839 n 0000 ~ 10581094 n 0000 | someone who is appointed or elected to an office and who holds a position of trust; "he is an officer of the court"; "the club elected its officers for the coming year" 10371741 18 n 02 officer 4 ship's_officer 0 009 @ 10294602 n 0000 + 00752335 v 0101 ~ 10298912 n 0000 ~ 10300041 n 0000 ~ 10476928 n 0000 ~ 10494643 n 0000 ~ 10546428 n 0000 ~ 10655730 n 0000 ~ 10675346 n 0000 | a person authorized to serve in a position of authority on a vessel; "he is the officer in charge of the ship's engines" 10372076 18 n 01 official 0 008 @ 09769636 n 0000 ~ 10101427 n 0000 ~ 10263931 n 0000 ~ 10514429 n 0000 ~ 10562135 n 0000 ~ 10649308 n 0000 ~ 10711483 n 0000 ~ 10735984 n 0000 | someone who administers the rules of a game or sport; "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling" 10372373 18 n 02 official 1 functionary 0 051 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01096497 v 0202 + 08357784 n 0102 ~ 09800056 n 0000 ~ 09800964 n 0000 ~ 09833111 n 0000 ~ 09844770 n 0000 ~ 09880427 n 0000 ~ 09895902 n 0000 ~ 09903639 n 0000 ~ 09904057 n 0000 ~ 09922799 n 0000 ~ 09924106 n 0000 ~ 09925459 n 0000 ~ 09942697 n 0000 ~ 09950150 n 0000 ~ 09950318 n 0000 ~ 10013927 n 0000 ~ 10048836 n 0000 ~ 10062594 n 0000 ~ 10091861 n 0000 ~ 10092098 n 0000 ~ 10165957 n 0000 ~ 10180791 n 0000 ~ 10202624 n 0000 ~ 10208432 n 0000 ~ 10214390 n 0000 ~ 10225219 n 0000 ~ 10258602 n 0000 ~ 10278456 n 0000 ~ 10289766 n 0000 ~ 10363149 n 0000 ~ 10363360 n 0000 ~ 10371450 n 0000 ~ 10373801 n 0000 ~ 10458834 n 0000 ~ 10459764 n 0000 ~ 10478462 n 0000 ~ 10484858 n 0000 ~ 10497775 n 0000 ~ 10512562 n 0000 ~ 10516874 n 0000 ~ 10517826 n 0000 ~ 10525878 n 0000 ~ 10567268 n 0000 ~ 10567401 n 0000 ~ 10699099 n 0000 ~ 10719036 n 0000 ~ 10742111 n 0000 ~ 10758445 n 0000 ~ 10773277 n 0000 | a worker who holds or is invested with an office 10373390 18 n 01 officiant 0 002 @ 09927451 n 0000 + 02382087 v 0101 | a clergyman who officiates at a religious ceremony or service 10373525 18 n 03 Federal 0 Fed 0 federal_official 0 001 @ 10373801 n 0000 | any federal law-enforcement officer 10373639 18 n 03 Federal 1 Federal_soldier 0 Union_soldier 0 002 @ 10802283 n 0000 + 01606214 a 0102 | a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War 10373801 18 n 02 agent 3 federal_agent 0 005 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 02607909 a 0101 ~ 10203135 n 0000 ~ 10373525 n 0000 ~ 10732212 n 0000 | any agent or representative of a federal agency or bureau 10373998 18 n 03 offspring 0 progeny 0 issue 0 007 @ 10235549 n 0000 ~ 09827519 n 0000 ~ 09842823 n 0000 ~ 09918248 n 0000 ~ 10092643 n 0000 ~ 10141590 n 0000 ~ 10671613 n 0000 | the immediate descendants of a person; "she was the mother of many offspring"; "he died without issue" 10374282 18 n 01 ogler 0 002 @ 10633450 n 0000 + 02164067 v 0101 | a viewer who gives a flirtatious or lewd look at another person 10374415 18 n 01 oiler 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 14966667 n 0101 + 01268571 v 0101 | a worker who oils engines or machinery 10374541 18 n 01 oilman 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 ~ 10530862 n 0000 | a worker who produces or sells petroleum 10374652 18 n 01 oilman 1 002 @ 09882007 n 0000 ~ 10781547 n 0000 | a person who owns or operates oil wells 10374762 18 n 01 oil_painter 0 001 @ 10391653 n 0000 | a painter who uses oil paints 10374849 18 n 01 oil_tycoon 0 001 @ 09840217 n 0000 | a powerful person in the oil business 10374943 18 n 01 old-age_pensioner 0 001 @ 10414612 n 0000 | an old person who receives an old-age pension 10375052 18 n 01 old_boy 0 001 @ 10376523 n 0000 | a vivacious elderly man 10375129 18 n 01 old_boy 1 001 @ 09786338 n 0000 | a former male pupil of a school 10375214 18 n 02 old_boy 2 old_man 3 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a familiar term of address for a man 10375314 18 n 01 old_lady 0 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | your own wife; "meet my old lady" 10375402 18 n 01 old_man 1 002 @ 10080869 n 0000 @ 06605396 n 0000 | an informal term for your father 10375506 18 n 04 old_man 2 greybeard 0 graybeard 0 Methuselah 1 005 @ 10376523 n 0000 @ 10287213 n 0000 ~ 09933842 n 0000 ~ 10376890 n 0000 ~ 10406266 n 0000 | a man who is very old 10375690 18 n 01 old_man 4 003 @ 09867956 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) boss 10375794 18 n 01 old_master 0 034 @ 10391653 n 0000 @ 10280130 n 0000 ~i 10858468 n 0000 ~i 10859012 n 0000 ~i 10868177 n 0000 ~i 10882089 n 0000 ~i 10898133 n 0000 ~i 10912079 n 0000 ~i 10945977 n 0000 ~i 10956377 n 0000 ~i 10964052 n 0000 ~i 11000786 n 0000 ~i 11025508 n 0000 ~i 11055612 n 0000 ~i 11056060 n 0000 ~i 11056195 n 0000 ~i 11118481 n 0000 ~i 11128394 n 0000 ~i 11134196 n 0000 ~i 11134339 n 0000 ~i 11178161 n 0000 ~i 11244765 n 0000 ~i 11254028 n 0000 ~i 11257932 n 0000 ~i 11258096 n 0000 ~i 11273104 n 0000 ~i 11314219 n 0000 ~i 11343208 n 0000 ~i 11343507 n 0000 ~i 11359867 n 0000 ~i 11362329 n 0000 ~i 11363269 n 0000 ~i 11363791 n 0000 ~i 11376939 n 0000 | a great European painter prior to 19th century 10376523 18 n 04 oldster 0 old_person 0 senior_citizen 0 golden_ager 0 015 @ 09605289 n 0000 ~ 09793248 n 0000 ~ 09904208 n 0000 ~ 09984047 n 0000 ~ 10022645 n 0000 ~ 10022908 n 0000 ~ 10027105 n 0000 ~ 10161521 n 0000 ~ 10360253 n 0000 ~ 10370286 n 0000 ~ 10375052 n 0000 ~ 10375506 n 0000 ~ 10377021 n 0000 ~ 10580437 n 0000 ~ 10584617 n 0000 | an elderly person 10376890 18 n 05 old-timer 0 oldtimer 0 gaffer 1 old_geezer 0 antique 0 002 @ 10375506 n 0000 + 01638962 a 0502 | an elderly man 10377021 18 n 01 old_woman 0 006 @ 10376523 n 0000 @ 10787470 n 0000 ~ 09847543 n 0000 ~ 10143530 n 0000 ~ 10155485 n 0000 ~ 10332953 n 0000 | a woman who is old 10377185 18 n 01 oligarch 0 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 + 02770742 a 0101 | one of the rulers in an oligarchy 10377291 18 n 01 Olympian 0 001 @ 09820263 n 0000 | an athlete who participates in the Olympic games 10377394 18 n 01 ombudsman 0 001 @ 10215623 n 0000 | a government appointee who investigates complaints by private persons against the government 10377542 18 n 01 omnivore 0 001 @ 10042300 n 0000 | a person who eats all kinds of foods 10377633 18 n 01 oncologist 0 002 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06054266 n 0101 | a specialist in oncology 10377732 18 n 01 oneiromancer 0 002 @ 10020031 n 0000 + 05777599 n 0101 | someone who divines through the interpretation of dreams 10377865 18 n 01 one_of_the_boys 0 001 @ 09870926 n 0000 | a man who has been socially accepted into a group of other men; "he quickly became one of the boys" 10378026 18 n 02 onlooker 0 looker-on 0 001 @ 10633450 n 0000 | someone who looks on 10378113 18 n 01 onomancer 0 002 @ 10020031 n 0000 + 05777722 n 0101 | one who practices onomancy 10378213 18 n 01 operagoer 0 001 @ 10407726 n 0000 | a patron of the opera 10378290 18 n 02 opera_star 0 operatic_star 0 002 @ 10599806 n 0000 ~ 10471732 n 0000 | singer of lead role in an opera 10378412 18 n 02 operator 0 manipulator 0 013 @ 00007347 n 0000 + 01224744 v 0101 ~ 09946574 n 0000 ~ 10034906 n 0000 ~ 10050432 n 0000 ~ 10057714 n 0000 ~ 10179817 n 0000 ~ 10223294 n 0000 ~ 10334255 n 0000 ~ 10504426 n 0000 ~ 10684538 n 0000 ~ 10697519 n 0000 ~ 10698064 n 0000 | an agent that operates some apparatus or machine; "the operator of the switchboard" 10378780 18 n 01 operator 1 003 @ 09882007 n 0000 + 02443849 v 0101 ~ 10676214 n 0000 | someone who owns or operates a business; "who is the operator of this franchise?" 10378952 18 n 01 operator 3 001 @ 10634075 n 0000 | a speculator who trades aggressively on stock or commodity markets 10379073 18 n 03 ophthalmologist 0 eye_doctor 0 oculist 0 003 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06054446 n 0101 ~i 11306920 n 0000 | a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye 10379278 18 n 02 opium_addict 0 opium_taker 0 001 @ 10035952 n 0000 | someone addicted to opium 10379376 18 n 02 opportunist 0 self-seeker 0 008 @ 10576962 n 0000 + 00931974 a 0101 + 04835488 n 0101 ~ 09830926 n 0000 ~ 09868782 n 0000 ~ 09896973 n 0000 ~ 10194566 n 0000 ~ 10711641 n 0000 | a person who places expediency above principle 10379620 18 n 03 opposition 1 opponent 2 opposite 0 002 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 01081152 v 0202 | a contestant that you are matched against 10379758 18 n 01 oppressor 0 008 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 02585489 v 0102 + 02424652 v 0101 ~ 09824135 n 0000 ~ 10304278 n 0000 ~ 10684146 n 0000 ~ 10716005 n 0000 ~ 10716389 n 0000 | a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures 10380000 18 n 02 optician 0 lens_maker 0 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | a worker who makes glasses for remedying defects of vision 10380126 18 n 01 optimist 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 07541558 n 0101 + 05211793 n 0101 ! 10419472 n 0101 ~ 10318414 n 0000 | a person disposed to take a favorable view of things 10380305 18 n 02 optometrist 0 oculist 1 003 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 05311054 n 0202 + 00632716 n 0101 | a person skilled in testing for defects of vision in order to prescribe corrective glasses 10380499 18 n 01 Orangeman 0 002 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08036669 n 0000 | a member of a society founded in Ireland in 1795 to uphold Protestantism and the British sovereign 10380672 18 n 05 orator 0 speechmaker 0 rhetorician 0 public_speaker 0 speechifier 0 016 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00990008 v 0501 + 07072698 n 0301 + 06170498 n 0301 + 02017933 a 0101 + 00828901 v 0101 ~ 09617161 n 0000 ~ 10050880 n 0000 ~ 10159714 n 0000 ~ 10634990 n 0000 ~ 10732644 n 0000 ~i 10873059 n 0000 ~i 10897946 n 0000 ~i 10930428 n 0000 ~i 11040381 n 0000 ~i 11074769 n 0000 | a person who delivers a speech or oration 10381100 18 n 01 orchestrator 0 002 @ 09809925 n 0000 + 01707737 v 0101 | an arranger who writes for orchestras 10381214 18 n 01 ordainer 0 003 @ 09928136 n 0000 + 02386012 v 0101 + 02427726 v 0101 | a cleric who ordains; a cleric who admits someone to holy orders 10381369 18 n 06 orderer 0 systematizer 0 systematiser 0 systemizer 0 systemiser 0 systematist 1 008 @ 10383237 n 0000 + 01031705 n 0601 + 00480969 v 0504 + 00480969 v 0403 + 00480969 v 0302 + 00480969 v 0201 + 00276883 v 0101 + 00277659 v 0101 | an organizer who puts things in order; "Aristotle was a great orderer of ideas" 10381698 18 n 01 orderer 1 002 @ 09885145 n 0000 + 00745499 v 0101 | someone who places an order to buy 10381804 18 n 02 orderly 0 hospital_attendant 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | a male hospital attendant who has general duties that do not involve the medical treatment of patients 10381981 18 n 01 orderly 1 002 @ 09821831 n 0000 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer; "the orderly laid out the general's uniform" 10382157 18 n 01 orderly_sergeant 0 001 @ 10093475 n 0000 | the first sergeant of a company; duties formerly included the conveyance of orders 10382302 18 n 01 ordinand 0 001 @ 09927451 n 0000 | a person being ordained 10382380 18 n 01 ordinary 1 002 @ 10225219 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a judge of a probate court 10382480 18 n 01 ordinary 0 001 @ 09927451 n 0000 | a clergyman appointed to prepare condemned prisoners for death 10382597 18 n 01 organ_donor 0 001 @ 10026058 n 0000 | someone from whom an organ is taken for transplantation 10382710 18 n 01 organ-grinder 0 001 @ 10593745 n 0000 | a street musician who plays a hand organ or hurdy-gurdy 10382825 18 n 01 organist 0 011 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 03494537 n 0102 + 03273551 n 0104 + 03854065 n 0101 ~i 10830229 n 0000 ~i 10868025 n 0000 ~i 10877015 n 0000 ~i 10913010 n 0000 ~i 11248599 n 0000 ~i 11287964 n 0000 ~i 11329808 n 0000 | a person who plays an organ 10383094 18 n 01 organization_man 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | an employee who sacrifices his own individuality for the good of an organization 10383237 18 n 03 organizer 0 organiser 0 arranger 0 006 @ 10708454 n 0000 + 01463963 v 0301 + 01021629 v 0301 + 00404642 v 0101 ~ 09963914 n 0000 ~ 10381369 n 0000 | a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise; "she was the organizer of the meeting" 10383505 18 n 03 organizer 1 organiser 1 labor_organizer 0 004 @ 10738515 n 0000 + 00710005 v 0104 + 02434238 v 0103 ~i 10926429 n 0000 | someone who enlists workers to join a union 10383689 18 n 01 orientalist 0 003 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 06158185 n 0101 + 05168063 n 0101 | a specialist in oriental subjects 10383816 18 n 03 originator 0 conceiver 0 mastermind 0 008 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 00710005 v 0301 + 01633343 v 0202 + 01628449 v 0101 ~ 10107303 n 0000 ~ 10434725 n 0000 ~ 10484526 n 0000 ~ 10673451 n 0000 | someone who creates new things 10384054 18 n 01 Orleanist 0 001 @ 10327824 n 0000 | a supporter of the Orleans branch of the Bourbons that was descended from a younger brother of Louis XIV 10384214 18 n 02 ornithologist 0 bird_watcher 1 005 @ 10806222 n 0000 + 01139865 v 0202 + 06073494 n 0101 ~i 10828368 n 0000 ~i 11392082 n 0000 | a zoologist who studies birds 10384392 18 n 01 orphan 0 002 @ 09917593 n 0000 + 02315277 v 0101 | a child who has lost both parents 10384496 18 n 01 orphan 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone or something who lacks support or care or supervision 10384610 18 n 01 orthodontist 0 002 @ 10004282 n 0000 + 06048552 n 0101 | a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth 10384772 18 n 01 Orthodox_Jew 0 004 @ 09681351 n 0000 #m 08094659 n 0000 ~ 10161695 n 0000 ~ 10275534 n 0000 | Jew who practices strict observance of Mosaic law 10384935 18 n 01 orthoepist 0 001 @ 10426630 n 0000 | a practitioner of orthoepy (especially one of the 17th or 18th century scholars who proposed to reform English spelling so it would reflect pronunciation more closely) 10385159 18 n 02 orthopedist 0 orthopaedist 0 003 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06064106 n 0202 + 06064106 n 0101 | a specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system (especially in children) 10385354 18 n 01 orthoptist 0 002 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 00708957 n 0101 | a specialist in orthoptics 10385455 18 n 02 osteologist 0 osteologer 0 001 @ 09792237 n 0000 | an anatomist who is skilled is osteology 10385566 18 n 02 osteopath 0 osteopathist 0 002 @ 10707233 n 0000 + 00709205 n 0201 | a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles 10385707 18 n 01 ostrich 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand) 10385923 18 n 01 Ostrogoth 0 001 @ 10139774 n 0000 | a member of the eastern group of Goths who created a kingdom in northern Italy around 500 AD 10386071 18 n 02 ouster 0 ejector 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02401809 v 0101 | a person who ousts or supplants someone else 10386196 18 n 01 out-and-outer 0 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | someone who is excellent at something 10386312 18 n 04 outcast 0 castaway 2 pariah 0 Ishmael 1 005 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 02528440 a 0102 ~ 10171755 n 0000 ~ 10254585 n 0000 ~ 10739881 n 0000 | a person who is rejected (from society or home) 10386515 18 n 01 outcaste 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02528566 a 0101 | a person belonging to no caste 10386618 18 n 01 outdoorsman 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10386754 n 0000 | a person who spends time outdoors (e.g., hunting or fishing) 10386754 18 n 01 outdoorswoman 0 001 @ 10386618 n 0000 | a woman who spends time outdoors (e.g., hunting and fishing) 10386874 18 n 01 outfielder 1 001 @ 10086383 n 0000 | a fielder in cricket who is stationed in the outfield 10386984 18 n 01 outfielder 0 007 @ 10086568 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ;c 00475787 n 0000 + 03859717 n 0101 ~ 10387196 n 0000 ~ 10387476 n 0000 ~ 10387586 n 0000 | (baseball) a person who plays in the outfield 10387196 18 n 01 right_fielder 0 003 @ 10386984 n 0000 + 04091839 n 0101 + 00724898 n 0101 | the person who plays right field 10387324 18 n 02 right-handed_pitcher 0 right-hander 1 002 @ 10435988 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) a pitcher who throws with the right hand 10387476 18 n 02 center_fielder 0 centerfielder 0 001 @ 10386984 n 0000 | the person who plays center field 10387586 18 n 01 left_fielder 0 003 @ 10386984 n 0000 + 03654374 n 0101 + 00724433 n 0101 | the person who plays left field 10387712 18 n 01 outfitter 0 003 @ 10120816 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02339413 v 0104 | someone who sells men's clothes 10387836 18 n 01 outlier 0 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | a person who lives away from his place of work 10387936 18 n 01 outpatient 0 002 @ 10405694 n 0000 ! 10207681 n 0101 | a patient who does not reside in the hospital where he is being treated 10388082 18 n 01 outrider 0 001 @ 09863031 n 0000 | an escort who rides ahead (as a member of the vanguard) 10388192 18 n 01 outsider 1 001 @ 09613191 n 0000 | a contestant (human or animal) not considered to have a good chance to win 10388321 18 n 01 overachiever 0 001 @ 10665698 n 0000 | a student who attains higher standards than the IQ indicated 10388440 18 n 03 overlord 0 master 4 lord 1 006 @ 10541229 n 0000 + 05198036 n 0301 + 00595146 n 0201 + 02539334 v 0202 + 00595684 n 0101 ~ 10085736 n 0000 | a person who has general authority over others 10388647 18 n 01 overnighter 0 001 @ 10151133 n 0000 | a guest who stays overnight 10388732 18 n 02 overseer 0 superintendent 0 005 @ 10676877 n 0000 + 02443049 v 0203 + 02443049 v 0101 ~ 10506336 n 0000 ~ 10560247 n 0000 | a person who directs and manages an organization 10388924 18 n 02 owner 0 proprietor 0 018 @ 09882007 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 01109914 a 0201 + 13243780 n 0201 + 14479488 n 0101 + 13240514 n 0101 + 00809465 n 0102 + 02204692 v 0101 ~ 09866473 n 0000 ~ 10255096 n 0000 ~ 10255207 n 0000 ~ 10408324 n 0000 ~ 10458519 n 0000 ~ 10491575 n 0000 ~ 10520804 n 0000 ~ 10524869 n 0000 ~ 10548976 n 0000 ~ 10711253 n 0000 | (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business; "he is the owner of a chain of restaurants" 10389398 18 n 02 owner 2 possessor 0 011 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02204692 v 0203 + 14479488 n 0101 + 13240514 n 0101 + 00809465 n 0102 + 02204692 v 0101 ~ 10180178 n 0000 ~ 10182499 n 0000 ~ 10402603 n 0000 ~ 10553627 n 0000 ~ 10590239 n 0000 | a person who owns something; "they are searching for the owner of the car"; "who is the owner of that friendly smile?" 10389760 18 n 01 owner-driver 0 001 @ 10034906 n 0000 | a motorist who owns the car that he/she drives 10389865 18 n 01 owner-occupier 0 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | an occupant who owns the home that he/she lives in 10389976 18 n 01 oyabun 0 001 @ 10676877 n 0000 | a Japanese supervisor 10390050 18 n 01 pachuco 0 001 @ 09772029 n 0000 | a Mexican-American teenager who belongs to a neighborhood gang and who dresses in showy clothes 10390199 18 n 03 pacifist 0 pacificist 0 disarmer 0 006 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 01088005 v 0301 + 01741953 a 0101 + 05946406 n 0101 + 05965586 n 0101 ~ 10028123 n 0000 | someone opposed to violence as a means of settling disputes 10390427 18 n 03 packer 0 bagger 0 boxer 1 004 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01485158 v 0301 + 01485839 v 0201 + 01482449 v 0101 | a workman employed to pack things into containers 10390600 18 n 01 packrat 0 001 @ 09936620 n 0000 | a collector of miscellaneous useless objects 10390698 18 n 01 padrone 1 001 @ 10054657 n 0000 | an employer who exploits Italian immigrants in the U.S. 10390807 18 n 01 padrone 0 001 @ 10186774 n 0000 | an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy 10390902 18 n 01 pagan 1 003 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 01784401 a 0103 ~ 10780105 n 0000 | a person who follows a polytheistic or pre-Christian religion (not a Christian or Muslim or Jew) 10391086 18 n 02 page 1 varlet 1 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | in medieval times a youth acting as a knight's attendant as the first stage in training for knighthood 10391248 18 n 01 page 2 002 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 02412513 v 0101 | a youthful attendant at official functions or ceremonies such as legislative functions and weddings 10391416 18 n 02 page 3 pageboy 0 001 @ 10311375 n 0000 | a boy who is employed to run errands 10391513 18 n 03 pain 0 pain_in_the_neck 0 nuisance 0 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" 10391653 18 n 01 painter 0 117 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 00070288 a 0101 + 01684899 v 0101 + 01684663 v 0101 ~ 09758424 n 0000 ~ 09938672 n 0000 ~ 09982013 n 0000 ~ 09992746 n 0000 ~ 10018747 n 0000 ~ 10082423 n 0000 ~ 10123517 n 0000 ~ 10201956 n 0000 ~ 10246176 n 0000 ~ 10320106 n 0000 ~ 10338498 n 0000 ~ 10374762 n 0000 ~ 10375794 n 0000 ~ 10447924 n 0000 ~ 10455619 n 0000 ~ 10459414 n 0000 ~ 10509389 n 0000 ~ 10556401 n 0000 ~ 10770545 n 0000 ~i 10811708 n 0000 ~i 10842376 n 0000 ~i 10845926 n 0000 ~i 10852669 n 0000 ~i 10862999 n 0000 ~i 10889316 n 0000 ~i 10889533 n 0000 ~i 10896255 n 0000 ~i 10907851 n 0000 ~i 10910076 n 0000 ~i 10911948 n 0000 ~i 10913203 n 0000 ~i 10921218 n 0000 ~i 10923521 n 0000 ~i 10924072 n 0000 ~i 10924987 n 0000 ~i 10927687 n 0000 ~i 10928299 n 0000 ~i 10928498 n 0000 ~i 10931333 n 0000 ~i 10944468 n 0000 ~i 10960561 n 0000 ~i 10977159 n 0000 ~i 10984257 n 0000 ~i 10987044 n 0000 ~i 10992528 n 0000 ~i 10997553 n 0000 ~i 11009773 n 0000 ~i 11011559 n 0000 ~i 11017020 n 0000 ~i 11033992 n 0000 ~i 11055915 n 0000 ~i 11057548 n 0000 ~i 11071838 n 0000 ~i 11096338 n 0000 ~i 11101576 n 0000 ~i 11106170 n 0000 ~i 11106830 n 0000 ~i 11107635 n 0000 ~i 11107757 n 0000 ~i 11110396 n 0000 ~i 11120633 n 0000 ~i 11124961 n 0000 ~i 11131658 n 0000 ~i 11143044 n 0000 ~i 11149373 n 0000 ~i 11151436 n 0000 ~i 11153887 n 0000 ~i 11154857 n 0000 ~i 11158651 n 0000 ~i 11164505 n 0000 ~i 11180357 n 0000 ~i 11181835 n 0000 ~i 11183955 n 0000 ~i 11185392 n 0000 ~i 11192666 n 0000 ~i 11193645 n 0000 ~i 11193928 n 0000 ~i 11196208 n 0000 ~i 11197633 n 0000 ~i 11213216 n 0000 ~i 11224173 n 0000 ~i 11234951 n 0000 ~i 11241106 n 0000 ~i 11258769 n 0000 ~i 11272198 n 0000 ~i 11272972 n 0000 ~i 11281837 n 0000 ~i 11294202 n 0000 ~i 11295033 n 0000 ~i 11302962 n 0000 ~i 11309318 n 0000 ~i 11316003 n 0000 ~i 11322758 n 0000 ~i 11325265 n 0000 ~i 11331063 n 0000 ~i 11342191 n 0000 ~i 11344092 n 0000 ~i 11346391 n 0000 ~i 11350393 n 0000 ~i 11352883 n 0000 ~i 11358225 n 0000 ~i 11360022 n 0000 ~i 11361142 n 0000 ~i 11361288 n 0000 ~i 11366232 n 0000 ~i 11368240 n 0000 ~i 11369551 n 0000 ~i 11374448 n 0000 ~i 11378805 n 0000 ~i 11382112 n 0000 ~i 11383425 n 0000 ~i 11395466 n 0000 ~i 11400126 n 0000 | an artist who paints 10393909 18 n 01 painter 1 008 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01362736 v 0101 ~ 09619605 n 0000 ~ 10189179 n 0000 ~ 10255348 n 0000 ~ 10556033 n 0000 ~ 10597642 n 0000 ~ 10657165 n 0000 | a worker who is employed to cover objects with paint 10394141 18 n 02 palatine 0 palsgrave 0 003 @ 10271677 n 0000 ;c 15259284 n 0000 + 02861483 a 0101 | (Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands 10394329 18 n 01 palatine 1 001 @ 09717047 n 0000 | any of various important officials in ancient Rome 10394434 18 n 03 Paleo-American 0 Paleo-Amerind 0 Paleo-Indian 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | a member of the Paleo-American peoples who were the earliest human inhabitants of North America and South America during the late Pleistocene epoch 10394673 18 n 02 paleographer 0 paleographist 0 001 @ 09804806 n 0000 | an archeologist skilled in paleography 10394786 18 n 03 paleontologist 0 palaeontologist 0 fossilist 0 010 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 09284589 n 0301 + 06073888 n 0202 + 06073888 n 0101 ~i 11009495 n 0000 ~i 11121640 n 0000 ~i 11121876 n 0000 ~i 11122114 n 0000 ~i 11218938 n 0000 ~i 11334609 n 0000 | a specialist in paleontology 10395073 18 n 02 pallbearer 0 bearer 1 002 @ 10335246 n 0000 + 01432601 v 0201 | one of the mourners carrying the coffin at a funeral 10395209 18 n 03 palmist 0 palmister 0 chiromancer 0 003 @ 10105462 n 0000 + 05777830 n 0303 + 02107817 v 0301 | fortuneteller who predicts your future by the lines on your palms 10395390 18 n 04 pamperer 0 spoiler 2 coddler 0 mollycoddler 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02570267 v 0407 + 02570267 v 0306 + 02570267 v 0208 + 02570267 v 0101 | someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence 10395605 18 n 01 pamphleteer 0 006 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 06413889 n 0105 + 06409290 n 0102 ~i 10928140 n 0000 ~i 11178781 n 0000 ~i 11220836 n 0000 | a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues) 10395828 18 n 01 Panchen_Lama 0 001 @ 10243664 n 0000 | the lama next in rank to the Dalai Lama 10395926 18 n 01 panderer 1 002 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 01182293 v 0102 | a person who serves or caters to the vulgar passions or plans of others (especially in order to make money) 10396106 18 n 02 panelist 0 panellist 0 009 @ 09979321 n 0000 #m 08414381 n 0000 + 08414608 n 0201 + 08414807 n 0202 + 08414381 n 0201 + 08414608 n 0101 + 08414807 n 0102 + 08414381 n 0101 ~ 10228278 n 0000 | a member of a panel 10396337 18 n 01 panhandler 0 002 @ 09847010 n 0000 + 02270978 v 0101 | a beggar who approaches strangers asking for money 10396462 18 n 01 pansexual 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who participates in (or is open to) sexual activities of many kinds 10396594 18 n 01 pantheist 0 002 @ 09847727 n 0000 + 06224975 n 0101 | someone who believes that God and the universe are the same 10396727 18 n 01 paparazzo 0 001 @ 10426749 n 0000 | a freelance photographer who pursues celebrities trying to take candid photographs of them to sell to newspapers or magazines 10396908 18 n 01 paperboy 0 001 @ 10001217 n 0000 | a boy who sells or delivers newspapers 10397001 18 n 02 paperhanger 0 paperer 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 01268112 v 0202 | one whose occupation is decorating walls with wallpaper 10397142 18 n 01 paperhanger 1 002 @ 10105085 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | someone who passes bad checks or counterfeit paper money 10397275 18 n 01 paper-pusher 0 002 @ 09880427 n 0000 @ 09928451 n 0000 | a clerk or bureaucrat who does paperwork 10397392 18 n 02 papoose 0 pappoose 0 001 @ 09827683 n 0000 | an American Indian infant 10397482 18 n 03 parachutist 0 parachuter 0 parachute_jumper 0 005 @ 10226993 n 0000 + 01968275 v 0202 + 03888257 n 0101 + 01968275 v 0102 ~ 10608188 n 0000 | a person who jumps from aircraft using a parachute 10397694 18 n 01 paragrapher 0 004 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 06399995 n 0101 + 01699700 v 0101 + 01699539 v 0101 | a writer of paragraphs (as for publication on the editorial page of a newspaper) 10397886 18 n 02 paralegal 0 legal_assistant 0 002 @ 10398624 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a person with specialized training who assists lawyers 10398033 18 n 01 paralytic 0 004 @ 10158756 n 0000 + 02545989 a 0101 ~ 10400003 n 0000 ~ 10630093 n 0000 | a person suffering from paralysis 10398176 18 n 02 paramedic 0 paramedical 0 003 @ 10398624 n 0000 + 02773862 a 0201 + 02773862 a 0101 | a person trained to assist medical professionals and to give emergency medical treatment 10398370 18 n 02 paranoid 0 paranoiac 0 002 @ 10490141 n 0000 + 02077157 a 0101 | a person afflicted with paranoia 10398487 18 n 01 paraplegic 0 002 @ 10158756 n 0000 + 02546116 a 0101 | a person who has paraplegia (is paralyzed from the waist down) 10398624 18 n 01 paraprofessional 0 003 @ 09815790 n 0000 ~ 10397886 n 0000 ~ 10398176 n 0000 | a trained worker who is not a member of a profession but who assists a professional 10398806 18 n 01 parapsychologist 0 003 @ 10488865 n 0000 + 07256375 n 0103 ~i 11258924 n 0000 | someone who studies the evidence for such psychological phenomena as psychokinesis and telepathy and clairvoyance 10399019 18 n 02 paratrooper 0 para 0 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08390374 n 0000 | a soldier in the paratroops 10399130 18 n 01 pardoner 0 003 @ 09928136 n 0000 + 00905399 v 0101 ~ 09755555 n 0000 | a medieval cleric who raised money for the church by selling papal indulgences 10399299 18 n 03 pardoner 1 forgiver 0 excuser 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00893167 v 0301 + 00903385 v 0201 + 00905399 v 0101 | a person who pardons or forgives or excuses a fault or offense 10399491 18 n 01 parent 0 013 @ 10126708 n 0000 #m 07970406 n 0000 + 02884085 a 0101 + 01722529 a 0101 + 14425414 n 0101 + 02539788 v 0105 ! 09918248 n 0101 ~ 09772448 n 0000 ~ 10054975 n 0000 ~ 10080869 n 0000 ~ 10088101 n 0000 ~ 10332385 n 0000 ~ 10654932 n 0000 | a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian 10399895 18 n 01 parer 0 002 @ 10290919 n 0000 + 01262564 v 0101 | a manicurist who trims the fingernails 10400003 18 n 01 paretic 0 001 @ 10398033 n 0000 | a person afflicted with paresis (partial paralysis) 10400108 18 n 01 parishioner 0 002 @ 09922485 n 0000 #m 08223688 n 0000 | a member of a parish 10400205 18 n 01 park_commissioner 0 001 @ 09943811 n 0000 | a commissioner in charge of public parks 10400309 18 n 01 parliamentarian 0 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 ~i 11264002 n 0000 | an expert in parliamentary rules and procedures 10400437 18 n 02 Parliamentarian 1 Member_of_Parliament 0 002 @ 10253995 n 0000 #m 08162691 n 0000 | an elected member of the British Parliament: a member of the House of Commons 10400618 18 n 01 parliamentary_agent 0 002 @ 09777353 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a person who is employed to look after the affairs of businesses that are affected by legislation of the British Parliament 10400826 18 n 02 parlormaid 0 parlourmaid 0 001 @ 10282672 n 0000 | a maid in a private home whose duties are to care for the parlor and the table and to answer the door 10400998 18 n 02 parodist 0 lampooner 0 006 @ 10191943 n 0000 + 00852685 v 0203 + 06780309 n 0101 + 00549610 n 0101 + 00849939 v 0103 ~ 09896170 n 0000 | mimics literary or musical style for comic effect 10401204 18 n 01 parricide 0 003 @ 10338707 n 0000 ~ 10302816 n 0000 ~ 10407221 n 0000 | someone who kills his or her parent 10401331 18 n 01 parrot 0 002 @ 09964411 n 0000 + 00958174 v 0101 | a copycat who does not understand the words or acts being imitated 10401468 18 n 02 Parsee 0 Parsi 0 001 @ 09628382 n 0000 | a member of a monotheistic sect of Zoroastrian origin; descended from the Persians; now found in western India 10401639 18 n 02 partaker 0 sharer 0 005 @ 10401829 n 0000 + 02295208 v 0202 + 02294179 v 0201 + 02295208 v 0101 ~ 10453061 n 0000 | someone who has or gives or receives a part or a share 10401829 18 n 01 participant 0 010 @ 09816771 n 0000 + 01082606 v 0102 ~ 09608002 n 0000 ~ 09615336 n 0000 ~ 09874725 n 0000 ~ 10148035 n 0000 ~ 10297841 n 0000 ~ 10401639 n 0000 ~ 10440387 n 0000 ~ 10525785 n 0000 | someone who takes part in an activity 10402086 18 n 03 partisan 0 zealot 0 drumbeater 0 005 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 06201136 n 0102 ~ 09853645 n 0000 ~ 10023656 n 0000 ! 10361390 n 0101 | a fervent and even militant proponent of something 10402285 18 n 01 partitionist 0 003 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 00397953 n 0102 + 01563724 v 0101 | an advocate of partitioning a country 10402417 18 n 01 partner 2 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 08060694 n 0000 + 08060694 n 0101 + 06526291 n 0101 ~ 09964064 n 0000 ~ 10598459 n 0000 | a person who is a member of a partnership 10402603 18 n 01 part-owner 0 001 @ 10389398 n 0000 | a person who owns something in common with others 10402709 18 n 01 part-timer 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | someone who works less than the customary or standard time 10402824 18 n 01 party 0 013 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 09815455 n 0000 ~ 09815677 n 0000 ~ 09960891 n 0000 ~ 10213034 n 0000 ~ 10219240 n 0000 ~ 10223606 n 0000 ~ 10266848 n 0000 ~ 10526795 n 0000 ~ 10529103 n 0000 ~ 10716286 n 0000 ~ 10760622 n 0000 | a person involved in legal proceedings; "the party of the first part" 10403162 18 n 03 party_boss 0 political_boss 0 boss 2 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | a leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments; "party bosses have a reputation for corruption" 10403366 18 n 01 party_girl 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | an attractive young woman hired to attend parties and entertain men 10403490 18 n 01 partygoer 0 001 @ 09608002 n 0000 | someone who is attending a party; "the hall was crowded with an overflow of partygoers" 10403633 18 n 02 party_man 0 party_liner 0 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | a member of a political party who follows strictly the party line 10403768 18 n 02 pasha 0 pacha 0 001 @ 09824609 n 0000 | a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt 10403876 18 n 02 passenger 0 rider 1 012 @ 09629752 n 0000 ;c 02858304 n 0000 ;c 02924116 n 0000 ;c 02958343 n 0000 ;c 02691156 n 0000 ;c 04468005 n 0000 + 01955984 v 0201 ~ 09945745 n 0000 ~ 10078643 n 0000 ~ 10178077 n 0000 ~ 10660471 n 0000 ~ 10661334 n 0000 | a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it 10404242 18 n 02 passer 0 forward_passer 0 003 @ 09834378 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 + 02231473 v 0101 | (football) a ball carrier who tries to gain ground by throwing a forward pass 10404426 18 n 01 passer 2 003 @ 10665698 n 0000 @ 10703692 n 0000 + 02525044 v 0101 | a student who passes an examination 10404550 18 n 01 passer 3 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who passes as a member of a different ethnic or racial group 10404672 18 n 03 passerby 0 passer-by 0 passer 1 002 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 02051694 v 0306 | a person who passes by casually or by chance 10404810 18 n 01 passive_source 0 001 @ 10205985 n 0000 | an informant who is not assigned to obtain specific intelligence but who routinely passes on whatever information he or she has 10404998 18 n 01 paster 0 003 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01332599 v 0101 + 01332205 v 0102 | a workman who pastes 10405107 18 n 01 past_master 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | someone who has long and thorough experience in a given activity 10405229 18 n 01 past_master 1 001 @ 10298482 n 0000 | someone who was formerly a master 10405320 18 n 01 pastry_cook 0 001 @ 09963574 n 0000 | a chef who specializes in pastry 10405410 18 n 01 patentee 0 003 @ 10214637 n 0000 + 02445356 v 0101 + 02239692 v 0101 | the inventor to whom a patent is issued 10405540 18 n 01 pater 0 001 @ 10080869 n 0000 | an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously 10405694 18 n 01 patient 0 014 @ 09898892 n 0000 @ 10595647 n 0000 #m 13837840 n 0000 #m 13838025 n 0000 ~ 09782855 n 0000 ~ 09790188 n 0000 ~ 09811568 n 0000 ~ 10195155 n 0000 ~ 10195487 n 0000 ~ 10195942 n 0000 ~ 10202854 n 0000 ~ 10207681 n 0000 ~ 10387936 n 0000 ~ 10744456 n 0000 | a person who requires medical care; "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly" 10406072 18 n 01 patrial 0 002 @ 09700964 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a person who has the right to be considered legally a British citizen (by virtue of the birth of a parent or grandparent) 10406266 18 n 01 patriarch 4 002 @ 10375506 n 0000 + 02759765 a 0101 | a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself 10406391 18 n 01 patriarch 2 014 @ 10102800 n 0000 ~ 09795894 n 0000 ~ 10218390 n 0000 ~ 10599068 n 0000 ~i 10807487 n 0000 ~i 10845050 n 0000 ~i 11073586 n 0000 ~i 11074573 n 0000 ~i 11074870 n 0000 ~i 11091863 n 0000 ~i 11093469 n 0000 ~i 11177370 n 0000 ~i 11208431 n 0000 ~i 11258353 n 0000 | any of the early biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race 10406765 18 n 02 patriarch 1 paterfamilias 0 003 @ 10287213 n 0000 @ 10164605 n 0000 + 01737825 a 0101 | the male head of family or tribe 10406905 18 n 01 patriarch 3 003 @ 09505153 n 0000 ~i 11204409 n 0000 ~i 11233934 n 0000 | title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem) 10407105 18 n 01 patrician 1 002 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 01590484 a 0106 | a person of refined upbringing and manners 10407221 18 n 01 patricide 0 001 @ 10401204 n 0000 | a person who murders their father 10407310 18 n 02 patriot 0 nationalist 0 008 @ 09625401 n 0000 + 01568092 a 0201 + 04878101 n 0202 ~ 09911849 n 0000 ~i 10990963 n 0000 ~i 11007059 n 0000 ~i 11109728 n 0000 ~i 11167418 n 0000 | one who loves and defends his or her country 10407552 18 n 01 patroller 0 003 @ 10770059 n 0000 #m 08329113 n 0000 + 02454939 v 0101 | someone on patrol duty; an individual or a member of a group that patrols an area 10407726 18 n 02 patron 0 frequenter 0 009 @ 09984659 n 0000 + 02466134 v 0206 + 01844431 v 0201 + 02466134 v 0101 + 00908621 v 0101 + 02466134 v 0102 + 00908621 v 0102 ~ 10378213 n 0000 ~ 10517405 n 0000 | a regular customer 10407954 18 n 03 patron 1 sponsor 0 supporter 2 015 @ 09608709 n 0000 + 02556126 v 0301 + 00908621 v 0304 + 00895304 v 0302 + 01215036 n 0201 + 02220148 v 0201 + 02219940 v 0201 + 02219940 v 0102 + 02219940 v 0103 ~ 09793717 n 0000 ~ 10134627 n 0000 ~ 10134982 n 0000 ~ 10149527 n 0000 ~ 10408438 n 0000 ~ 10718794 n 0000 | someone who supports or champions something 10408324 18 n 01 patron 2 003 @ 10388924 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 ~ 10186774 n 0000 | the proprietor of an inn 10408438 18 n 02 patroness 0 patronne 0 001 @ 10407954 n 0000 | a woman who is a patron or the wife of a patron 10408552 18 n 01 patron_saint 0 008 @ 09614684 n 0000 @ 10547145 n 0000 ~i 10550673 n 0000 ~i 10897154 n 0000 ~i 10915373 n 0000 ~i 10924231 n 0000 ~i 10996285 n 0000 ~i 11225469 n 0000 | a saint who is considered to be a defender of some group or nation 10408809 18 n 01 patternmaker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | someone who makes patterns (as for sewing or carpentry or metalworking) 10408939 18 n 01 patzer 0 001 @ 09915834 n 0000 | a poor chess player 10409011 18 n 01 pauper 0 005 @ 10453357 n 0000 + 02317970 v 0102 ~ 09847010 n 0000 ~ 10006081 n 0000 ~ 10649724 n 0000 | a person who is very poor 10409161 18 n 01 pavement_artist 0 001 @ 10029068 n 0000 | someone who draws on the pavement with colored chalks (hoping that passers-by will give them money) 10409322 18 n 01 pawer 0 002 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01211098 v 0101 | a person who handles or caresses in a clumsy or overfamiliar manner 10409459 18 n 01 pawnbroker 0 002 @ 10254392 n 0000 @ 10441534 n 0000 | a person who lends money at interest in exchange for personal property that is deposited as security 10409634 18 n 01 payee 0 003 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 02253456 v 0101 + 02251743 v 0101 | a person to whom money is paid 10409752 18 n 02 payer 0 remunerator 0 011 @ 09624980 n 0000 + 02249741 v 0203 + 02253154 v 0101 + 00737884 v 0101 + 02253456 v 0101 + 02251743 v 0101 ~ 10032342 n 0000 ~ 10410035 n 0000 ~ 10694163 n 0000 ~ 10700201 n 0000 ~ 10713012 n 0000 | a person who pays money for something 10410035 18 n 01 paymaster 0 001 @ 10409752 n 0000 | a person in charge of paying wages 10410125 18 n 01 peacekeeper 0 001 @ 09614684 n 0000 | someone who keeps peace; "she's the peacekeeper in that family" 10410246 18 n 01 peacekeeper 1 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a member of a military force that is assigned (often with international sanction) to preserve peace in a trouble area 10410440 18 n 01 peanut 0 001 @ 09917593 n 0000 | a young child who is small for his age 10410531 18 n 02 pearl_diver 0 pearler 0 002 @ 10019552 n 0000 + 01383800 v 0201 | a diver who searches for molluscs containing pearls 10410668 18 n 03 peasant 0 provincial 0 bucolic 0 004 @ 10544232 n 0000 + 00595894 n 0101 ~ 09968741 n 0000 ~ 10342770 n 0000 | a country person 10410815 18 n 07 peasant 2 barbarian 1 boor 0 churl 0 Goth 1 tyke 2 tike 2 002 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 00412788 a 0201 | a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement 10410996 18 n 01 peasant 3 004 @ 09779623 n 0000 #m 08182283 n 0000 + 00595894 n 0101 ~ 10083264 n 0000 | one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers 10411163 18 n 02 pedaler 0 pedaller 0 005 @ 10529965 n 0000 + 01935476 v 0204 + 01935476 v 0104 ~ 09986189 n 0000 ~ 10738111 n 0000 | a person who rides a pedal-driven vehicle (as a bicycle) 10411356 18 n 03 pedant 0 bookworm 1 scholastic 0 003 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 02083908 a 0103 ~ 10494037 n 0000 | a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit 10411551 18 n 05 peddler 0 pedlar 0 packman 0 hawker 0 pitchman 0 009 @ 10577284 n 0000 + 02302817 v 0404 + 02302817 v 0101 ~ 09908678 n 0000 ~ 09912598 n 0000 ~ 09977520 n 0000 ~ 10336904 n 0000 ~ 10550090 n 0000 ~ 10725438 n 0000 | someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals) 10411867 18 n 03 pederast 0 paederast 0 child_molester 0 003 @ 10419047 n 0000 + 01202367 a 0202 + 01202367 a 0101 | a man who has sex (usually sodomy) with a boy as the passive partner 10412055 18 n 03 pedestrian 0 walker 0 footer 0 023 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01906322 v 0301 + 01912893 v 0201 + 01904930 v 0201 ~ 10176111 n 0000 ~ 10178917 n 0000 ~ 10220360 n 0000 ~ 10293332 n 0000 ~ 10361194 n 0000 ~ 10404672 n 0000 ~ 10416732 n 0000 ~ 10506220 n 0000 ~ 10553235 n 0000 ~ 10594408 n 0000 ~ 10645854 n 0000 ~ 10646528 n 0000 ~ 10646942 n 0000 ~ 10661865 n 0000 ~ 10667041 n 0000 ~ 10682038 n 0000 ~ 10731848 n 0000 ~ 10762064 n 0000 ~ 10771539 n 0000 | a person who travels by foot 10412554 18 n 01 pedodontist 0 001 @ 10004282 n 0000 | a dentist who specializes in the care of children's teeth 10412669 18 n 02 pedophile 0 paedophile 0 001 @ 10419047 n 0000 | an adult who is sexually attracted to children 10412784 18 n 01 peeler 1 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01262936 v 0102 | a worker who peels the skins from fruits and vegetables 10412910 18 n 01 peer 1 013 @ 10271677 n 0000 #m 08388636 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ~ 09840435 n 0000 ~ 10038620 n 0000 ~ 10041373 n 0000 ~ 10041539 n 0000 ~ 10260943 n 0000 ~ 10295371 n 0000 ~ 10413276 n 0000 ~ 10755815 n 0000 ~ 10755926 n 0000 ~i 10911687 n 0000 | a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage 10413276 18 n 01 peer_of_the_realm 0 003 @ 10412910 n 0000 #m 08162860 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a peer who is entitled to sit in the House of Lords 10413429 18 n 01 pelter 0 003 @ 10709529 n 0000 + 01507914 v 0101 + 01121320 v 0102 | a thrower of missiles; "the police were too busy to chase the pelters" 10413588 18 n 01 pendragon 0 001 @ 10164025 n 0000 | the supreme war chief of the ancient Britons 10413688 18 n 01 penetrator 0 002 @ 10213652 n 0000 + 01227675 v 0101 | an intruder who passes into or through (often by overcoming resistance) 10413834 18 n 01 penitent 0 004 @ 09628382 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 01743217 a 0101 ~ 10094320 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor) 10414084 18 n 01 penny_pincher 0 001 @ 10178611 n 0000 | someone who is excessively careful with money (who pinches every penny before letting go of it) 10414239 18 n 01 penologist 0 002 @ 10619642 n 0000 + 06152460 n 0101 | a person who studies the theory and practice of prison management 10414379 18 n 02 pen_pal 0 pen-friend 0 001 @ 09966554 n 0000 | a person you come to know by frequent friendly correspondence 10414507 18 n 02 penpusher 0 pencil_pusher 0 001 @ 09928451 n 0000 | a clerk who does boring paperwork 10414612 18 n 02 pensioner 0 pensionary 1 004 @ 09850121 n 0000 + 02262601 v 0201 + 02262601 v 0101 ~ 10374943 n 0000 | the beneficiary of a pension fund 10414768 18 n 01 pentathlete 0 001 @ 09820263 n 0000 | an athlete who competes in a pentathlon 10414865 18 n 02 Pentecostal 0 Pentecostalist 0 004 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08087319 n 0000 + 06232298 n 0201 + 03098628 a 0101 | any member of a Pentecostal religious body 10415037 18 n 01 percussionist 0 006 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 08217557 n 0102 + 00545059 n 0101 ~ 09986450 n 0000 ~ 10036929 n 0000 ~ 10801697 n 0000 | a musician who plays percussion instruments 10415230 18 n 01 perfectionist 0 005 @ 09950457 n 0000 + 14459422 n 0101 + 05924519 n 0103 + 00260494 n 0101 + 04637722 n 0101 | a person who is displeased by anything that does not meet very high standards 10415439 18 n 01 perfecter 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 00473572 v 0101 | a skilled worker who perfects something; "although not the inventor he must be recognized as the perfecter of this technique" 10415638 18 n 02 performer 0 performing_artist 0 028 @ 09616922 n 0000 + 06157326 n 0201 + 01714208 v 0101 ~ 09765278 n 0000 ~ 09813126 n 0000 ~ 09843824 n 0000 ~ 09940146 n 0000 ~ 09973072 n 0000 ~ 09989502 n 0000 ~ 10069296 n 0000 ~ 10091450 n 0000 ~ 10091997 n 0000 ~ 10123615 n 0000 ~ 10163723 n 0000 ~ 10226413 n 0000 ~ 10280674 n 0000 ~ 10321474 n 0000 ~ 10329035 n 0000 ~ 10340312 n 0000 ~ 10493685 n 0000 ~ 10554024 n 0000 ~ 10596517 n 0000 ~ 10615584 n 0000 ~ 10660883 n 0000 ~ 10664340 n 0000 ~ 10665190 n 0000 ~ 10746799 n 0000 ~ 10747815 n 0000 | an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience 10416270 18 n 01 perfumer 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | a person who makes (and sells) perfumes 10416364 18 n 01 peri 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a beautiful and graceful girl 10416444 18 n 01 perinatologist 0 002 @ 10369699 n 0000 + 06053982 n 0101 | an obstetrician specializing in perinatology 10416567 18 n 01 periodontist 0 002 @ 10004282 n 0000 + 06048851 n 0101 | a dentist specializing in diseases of the gums and other structure surrounding the teeth 10416732 18 n 01 peripatetic 0 001 @ 10412055 n 0000 | a person who walks from place to place 10416828 18 n 01 perisher 0 002 @ 09886220 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 | bounder 10416909 18 n 02 perjurer 0 false_witness 0 002 @ 10256537 n 0000 + 00834745 v 0101 | a person who deliberately gives false testimony 10417045 18 n 02 peroxide_blond 0 peroxide_blonde 0 001 @ 09860506 n 0000 | a blond whose hair is bleached with peroxide 10417168 18 n 02 perpetrator 0 culprit 0 002 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 02582615 v 0101 | someone who perpetrates wrongdoing 10417288 18 n 01 peshmerga 0 001 @ 09719430 n 0000 | a member of a Kurdish guerilla organization that fights for a free Kurdish state 10417424 18 n 01 personality 0 001 @ 09903153 n 0000 | a person of considerable prominence; "she is a Hollywood personality" 10417551 18 n 01 personal_representative 0 002 @ 10522035 n 0000 ~ 10253296 n 0000 | a person who manages the affairs of another 10417682 18 n 01 personage 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | another word for person; a person not meriting identification; "a strange personage appeared at the door" 10417843 18 n 01 persona_grata 0 001 @ 10013927 n 0000 | a diplomat who is acceptable to the government to which he is sent 10417969 18 n 01 persona_non_grata 1 001 @ 10013927 n 0000 | a diplomat who is unacceptable to the government to which he is sent 10418101 18 n 01 personification 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02698944 v 0102 ~ 10418302 n 0000 ~ 10500217 n 0000 | a person who represents an abstract quality; "she is the personification of optimism" 10418302 18 n 03 embodiment 0 incarnation 0 avatar 2 005 @ 10418101 n 0000 + 02698443 v 0201 + 01645157 v 0201 ~ 10418577 n 0000 ~ 10518003 n 0000 | a new personification of a familiar idea; "the embodiment of hope"; "the incarnation of evil"; "the very avatar of cunning" 10418577 18 n 01 deification 0 002 @ 10418302 n 0000 + 00693401 v 0101 | an embodiment of the qualities of a god; "the capitalists' deification of capital" 10418735 18 n 02 perspirer 0 sweater 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00067545 v 0201 | a person who perspires 10418841 18 n 02 persuader 0 inducer 0 006 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00770437 v 0201 + 00766418 v 0101 ~ 10268629 n 0000 ~ 10681891 n 0000 ~ 10775379 n 0000 | someone who tries to persuade or induce or lead on 10419047 18 n 04 pervert 0 deviant 0 deviate 0 degenerate 0 015 @ 10522324 n 0000 + 01549568 a 0402 + 02661252 v 0301 + 01596122 a 0202 + 02661252 v 0201 + 02579447 v 0102 ~ 10085548 n 0000 ~ 10297367 n 0000 ~ 10368798 n 0000 ~ 10411867 n 0000 ~ 10412669 n 0000 ~ 10545792 n 0000 ~ 10545940 n 0000 ~ 10552980 n 0000 ~ 10621514 n 0000 | a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior 10419472 18 n 01 pessimist 0 005 @ 10604634 n 0000 + 07543033 n 0101 + 05211974 n 0101 ! 10380126 n 0101 ~ 09999795 n 0000 | a person who expects the worst 10419630 18 n 05 pest 0 blighter 0 cuss 0 pesterer 0 gadfly 0 003 @ 10716005 n 0000 + 01803380 v 0403 ~ 10365846 n 0000 | a persistently annoying person 10419785 18 n 01 Peter_Pan 1 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a boyish or immature man; after the boy in Barrie's play who never grows up 10419916 18 n 01 petit_bourgeois 0 002 @ 09869830 n 0000 #m 08182105 n 0000 | a member of the lower middle class 10420031 18 n 04 petitioner 0 suppliant 0 supplicant 0 requester 0 006 @ 09607280 n 0000 + 00758627 v 0301 + 00758627 v 0201 ~ 09851087 n 0000 ~ 10459882 n 0000 ~ 10623354 n 0000 | one praying humbly for something; "a suppliant for her favors" 10420277 18 n 02 petit_juror 0 petty_juror 0 002 @ 10228278 n 0000 #m 08415272 n 0000 | a member of a petit jury 10420392 18 n 02 petroleum_geologist 0 oil_geologist 0 001 @ 10127689 n 0000 | a specialist in petroleum geology 10420507 18 n 02 pet_sitter 0 critter_sitter 0 001 @ 09984298 n 0000 | someone left in charge of pets while their owners are away from home 10420649 18 n 02 petter 0 fondler 0 002 @ 09622302 n 0000 + 01226600 v 0101 | a lover who gently fondles and caresses the loved one; "they are heavy petters" 10420809 18 n 03 petty_officer 0 PO 0 P.O. 0 003 @ 10360747 n 0000 ~ 10299125 n 0000 ~ 10579176 n 0000 | a noncommissioned officer in the Navy or Coast Guard with a rank comparable to sergeant in the Army 10421016 18 n 02 Pharaoh 0 Pharaoh_of_Egypt 0 004 @ 10541229 n 0000 + 02776813 a 0101 ~ 09915434 n 0000 ~i 11353847 n 0000 | the title of the ancient Egyptian kings 10421183 18 n 01 Pharisee 0 002 @ 09681351 n 0000 ~i 11092292 n 0000 | a member of an ancient Jewish sect noted for strict obedience to Jewish traditions 10421339 18 n 01 pharisee 1 003 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01782100 a 0104 + 01782100 a 0105 | a self-righteous or sanctimonious person 10421470 18 n 06 pharmacist 0 druggist 0 chemist 1 apothecary 0 pill_pusher 0 pill_roller 0 006 @ 10165109 n 0000 + 06084469 n 0301 + 03247620 n 0201 + 03098803 a 0102 + 06055300 n 0101 ~ 10421753 n 0000 | a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs 10421753 18 n 02 pharmacologist 0 pharmaceutical_chemist 0 003 @ 10421470 n 0000 + 06054892 n 0101 ~i 11137506 n 0000 | someone trained in the science of drugs (their composition and uses and effects) 10421956 18 n 02 philanthropist 0 altruist 0 017 @ 10025730 n 0000 + 00101609 a 0201 + 04833276 n 0201 + 01089483 n 0101 ~i 10882988 n 0000 ~i 10909471 n 0000 ~i 10911288 n 0000 ~i 11019073 n 0000 ~i 11033159 n 0000 ~i 11046457 n 0000 ~i 11059875 n 0000 ~i 11172609 n 0000 ~i 11208688 n 0000 ~i 11210383 n 0000 ~i 11267113 n 0000 ~i 11359187 n 0000 ~i 11401617 n 0000 | someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being 10422405 18 n 02 philatelist 0 stamp_collector 0 002 @ 09936620 n 0000 + 01016420 n 0101 | a collector and student of postage stamps 10422540 18 n 03 philhellene 0 philhellenist 0 Graecophile 0 006 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 03133141 a 0303 + 03133141 a 0304 + 07501194 n 0201 + 03133141 a 0102 + 03133141 a 0101 | an admirer of Greece and everything Greek 10422759 18 n 01 Philippian 0 001 @ 09721444 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Philippi in ancient Macedonia 10422871 18 n 01 Philistine 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 + 03099392 a 0101 | a member of an Aegean people who settled ancient Philistia around the 12th century BC 10423031 18 n 03 philistine 1 anti-intellectual 0 lowbrow 0 004 @ 10441251 n 0000 + 01334075 a 0301 + 01333886 a 0201 + 01333886 a 0102 | a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits 10423225 18 n 02 philologist 0 philologue 0 010 @ 10191192 n 0000 + 06171040 n 0102 ~i 10986272 n 0000 ~i 11066209 n 0000 ~i 11195452 n 0000 ~i 11197099 n 0000 ~i 11254213 n 0000 ~i 11304354 n 0000 ~i 11345181 n 0000 ~i 11363552 n 0000 | a humanist specializing in classical scholarship 10423514 18 n 01 philomath 0 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | a lover of learning 10423589 18 n 01 philosopher 0 122 @ 10557854 n 0000 ;c 06158346 n 0000 + 02858231 a 0101 + 06158346 n 0101 ~ 09625676 n 0000 ~ 09986700 n 0000 ~ 10043024 n 0000 ~ 10053591 n 0000 ~ 10062385 n 0000 ~ 10064669 n 0000 ~ 10065066 n 0000 ~ 10071557 n 0000 ~ 10153724 n 0000 ~ 10257402 n 0000 ~ 10304783 n 0000 ~ 10330931 n 0000 ~ 10346955 n 0000 ~ 10350896 n 0000 ~ 10359988 n 0000 ~ 10443659 n 0000 ~ 10469511 n 0000 ~ 10509161 n 0000 ~ 10558896 n 0000 ~ 10625099 n 0000 ~ 10658676 n 0000 ~ 10723873 n 0000 ~ 10803978 n 0000 ~i 10807317 n 0000 ~i 10816424 n 0000 ~i 10816644 n 0000 ~i 10816890 n 0000 ~i 10821699 n 0000 ~i 10822338 n 0000 ~i 10829450 n 0000 ~i 10829733 n 0000 ~i 10830456 n 0000 ~i 10845603 n 0000 ~i 10846504 n 0000 ~i 10847125 n 0000 ~i 10854777 n 0000 ~i 10868738 n 0000 ~i 10869683 n 0000 ~i 10886558 n 0000 ~i 10900366 n 0000 ~i 10906234 n 0000 ~i 10906638 n 0000 ~i 10906822 n 0000 ~i 10930296 n 0000 ~i 10931452 n 0000 ~i 10931854 n 0000 ~i 10932898 n 0000 ~i 10934758 n 0000 ~i 10936279 n 0000 ~i 10958703 n 0000 ~i 10959374 n 0000 ~i 10959479 n 0000 ~i 11021667 n 0000 ~i 11033003 n 0000 ~i 11038084 n 0000 ~i 11044295 n 0000 ~i 11044517 n 0000 ~i 11044789 n 0000 ~i 11052955 n 0000 ~i 11066425 n 0000 ~i 11068630 n 0000 ~i 11070387 n 0000 ~i 11079392 n 0000 ~i 11096508 n 0000 ~i 11104676 n 0000 ~i 11117307 n 0000 ~i 11125193 n 0000 ~i 11136798 n 0000 ~i 11144068 n 0000 ~i 11145085 n 0000 ~i 11147533 n 0000 ~i 11147729 n 0000 ~i 11149995 n 0000 ~i 11151322 n 0000 ~i 11156333 n 0000 ~i 11160457 n 0000 ~i 11170123 n 0000 ~i 11179287 n 0000 ~i 11179502 n 0000 ~i 11186911 n 0000 ~i 11189709 n 0000 ~i 11207125 n 0000 ~i 11211517 n 0000 ~i 11216562 n 0000 ~i 11217312 n 0000 ~i 11223642 n 0000 ~i 11224419 n 0000 ~i 11228298 n 0000 ~i 11230669 n 0000 ~i 11239271 n 0000 ~i 11239989 n 0000 ~ 11242849 n 0000 ~i 11250056 n 0000 ~i 11250991 n 0000 ~i 11251995 n 0000 ~i 11257547 n 0000 ~i 11272689 n 0000 ~i 11274812 n 0000 ~i 11286354 n 0000 ~i 11287964 n 0000 ~i 11292391 n 0000 ~i 11307422 n 0000 ~i 11310321 n 0000 ~i 11310679 n 0000 ~i 11311450 n 0000 ~i 11315249 n 0000 ~i 11318039 n 0000 ~i 11329030 n 0000 ~i 11334609 n 0000 ~i 11337331 n 0000 ~i 11338484 n 0000 ~i 11379812 n 0000 ~i 11384566 n 0000 ~i 11390170 n 0000 ~i 11393828 n 0000 ~i 11401194 n 0000 ~i 11405684 n 0000 ~i 11405826 n 0000 | a specialist in philosophy 10425946 18 n 01 philosopher 1 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00858053 a 0102 + 05944686 n 0101 + 05943300 n 0102 + 06158346 n 0101 + 00858053 a 0101 | a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity 10426184 18 n 02 philosophizer 0 philosophiser 0 003 @ 10708454 n 0000 + 00630026 v 0202 + 00630026 v 0101 | someone who considers situations from a philosophical point of view 10426363 18 n 01 phlebotomist 0 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | someone who practices phlebotomy 10426454 18 n 01 phonetician 0 006 @ 10264437 n 0000 + 06177033 n 0101 ~ 10724132 n 0000 ~i 10842575 n 0000 ~i 11090136 n 0000 ~i 11326730 n 0000 | a specialist in phonetics 10426630 18 n 01 phonologist 0 003 @ 10264437 n 0000 + 06177450 n 0101 ~ 10384935 n 0000 | a specialist in phonology 10426749 18 n 02 photographer 0 lensman 0 014 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 00620554 n 0101 + 00903559 n 0101 + 01003249 v 0101 ~ 09889539 n 0000 ~ 10396727 n 0000 ~ 10469874 n 0000 ~i 10861535 n 0000 ~i 10955282 n 0000 ~i 11116466 n 0000 ~i 11314514 n 0000 ~i 11318348 n 0000 ~i 11329281 n 0000 ~i 11382688 n 0000 | someone who takes photographs professionally 10427103 18 n 01 photographer's_model 0 002 @ 10324560 n 0000 ~ 09972458 n 0000 | a model who poses for photographers 10427223 18 n 01 photojournalist 0 001 @ 10224578 n 0000 | a journalist who presents a story primarily through the use of photographs 10427359 18 n 02 photometrist 0 photometrician 0 001 @ 10304383 n 0000 | someone who practices photometry 10427467 18 n 02 phrenologist 0 craniologist 0 003 @ 10334782 n 0000 + 06041805 n 0201 + 06045847 n 0101 | someone who claims to be able to read your character from the shape of your skull 10427658 18 n 01 Phrygian 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 ~ 09938851 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Phrygia 10427764 18 n 02 physical_therapist 0 physiotherapist 0 004 @ 10707233 n 0000 + 00700000 n 0202 + 00700000 n 0101 ~ 10297983 n 0000 | therapist who treats injury or dysfunction with exercises and other physical treatments of the disorder 10428004 18 n 01 physicist 0 100 @ 10560637 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 06090869 n 0101 ~ 09763668 n 0000 ~ 09818343 n 0000 ~ 09856267 n 0000 ~ 10364643 n 0000 ~i 10813986 n 0000 ~i 10817717 n 0000 ~i 10820613 n 0000 ~i 10821514 n 0000 ~i 10824352 n 0000 ~i 10830046 n 0000 ~i 10834543 n 0000 ~i 10840563 n 0000 ~i 10848641 n 0000 ~i 10855834 n 0000 ~i 10865140 n 0000 ~i 10883380 n 0000 ~i 10888401 n 0000 ~i 10892218 n 0000 ~i 10912802 n 0000 ~i 10916505 n 0000 ~i 10917999 n 0000 ~i 10921324 n 0000 ~i 10932696 n 0000 ~i 10940315 n 0000 ~i 10954498 n 0000 ~i 10960922 n 0000 ~i 10965151 n 0000 ~i 10966318 n 0000 ~i 10968058 n 0000 ~i 10976004 n 0000 ~i 10976468 n 0000 ~i 10978422 n 0000 ~i 10981961 n 0000 ~i 10984589 n 0000 ~i 10986562 n 0000 ~i 10989099 n 0000 ~i 10993098 n 0000 ~i 10993507 n 0000 ~i 10999410 n 0000 ~i 11002895 n 0000 ~i 11034874 n 0000 ~i 11037495 n 0000 ~i 11039344 n 0000 ~i 11040240 n 0000 ~i 11046934 n 0000 ~i 11047521 n 0000 ~i 11070218 n 0000 ~i 11088969 n 0000 ~i 11089318 n 0000 ~i 11092740 n 0000 ~i 11097525 n 0000 ~i 11100260 n 0000 ~i 11105945 n 0000 ~i 11115785 n 0000 ~i 11125957 n 0000 ~i 11134466 n 0000 ~i 11136973 n 0000 ~i 11138301 n 0000 ~i 11147533 n 0000 ~i 11166504 n 0000 ~i 11171409 n 0000 ~i 11178393 n 0000 ~i 11180476 n 0000 ~i 11202581 n 0000 ~i 11203287 n 0000 ~i 11205375 n 0000 ~i 11212426 n 0000 ~i 11213094 n 0000 ~i 11236188 n 0000 ~i 11238906 n 0000 ~i 11244887 n 0000 ~i 11246718 n 0000 ~i 11255211 n 0000 ~i 11255619 n 0000 ~i 11268326 n 0000 ~i 11276285 n 0000 ~i 11298810 n 0000 ~i 11339669 n 0000 ~i 11340146 n 0000 ~i 11340411 n 0000 ~i 11346110 n 0000 ~ 11346873 n 0000 ~i 11354743 n 0000 ~i 11358374 n 0000 ~i 11359037 n 0000 ~i 11359412 n 0000 ~i 11360175 n 0000 ~i 11368368 n 0000 ~i 11378929 n 0000 ~i 11380035 n 0000 ~i 11383100 n 0000 ~i 11391915 n 0000 ~i 11394954 n 0000 ~i 11402120 n 0000 ~i 11403828 n 0000 ~i 11405437 n 0000 ~i 11408414 n 0000 | a scientist trained in physics 10429965 18 n 01 physiologist 0 027 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 06080522 n 0101 + 05005064 n 0101 ~i 10808886 n 0000 ~i 10833805 n 0000 ~i 10847793 n 0000 ~i 10850049 n 0000 ~i 10947922 n 0000 ~i 10954819 n 0000 ~i 10988887 n 0000 ~i 11022848 n 0000 ~i 11039344 n 0000 ~i 11047961 n 0000 ~i 11052843 n 0000 ~i 11053559 n 0000 ~i 11069974 n 0000 ~i 11137175 n 0000 ~i 11148259 n 0000 ~i 11195771 n 0000 ~i 11227206 n 0000 ~i 11235263 n 0000 ~i 11248777 n 0000 ~i 11284541 n 0000 ~i 11287734 n 0000 ~i 11298240 n 0000 ~i 11309449 n 0000 ~i 11378254 n 0000 | a biologist specializing in physiology 10430554 18 n 01 phytochemist 0 001 @ 09913824 n 0000 | a chemist who specializes in the chemistry of plants 10430665 18 n 02 pianist 0 piano_player 0 020 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 03928116 n 0101 ~i 10837258 n 0000 ~i 10853244 n 0000 ~i 10896644 n 0000 ~i 10920366 n 0000 ~i 10965836 n 0000 ~i 11048109 n 0000 ~i 11060937 n 0000 ~i 11131358 n 0000 ~i 11135236 n 0000 ~i 11219635 n 0000 ~i 11244419 n 0000 ~i 11251531 n 0000 ~i 11273286 n 0000 ~i 11273479 n 0000 ~i 11278351 n 0000 ~i 11285456 n 0000 ~i 11287186 n 0000 ~i 11293334 n 0000 | a person who plays the piano 10431122 18 n 01 piano_maker 0 002 @ 10284064 n 0000 ~i 11315760 n 0000 | a person who makes pianos 10431224 18 n 01 piano_teacher 0 001 @ 10341343 n 0000 | someone who teaches students to play the piano 10431330 18 n 03 pickaninny 0 piccaninny 0 picaninny 0 004 @ 09636339 n 0000 @ 09917593 n 0000 ;u 06718862 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | (ethnic slur) offensive term for a Black child 10431514 18 n 01 picker 0 002 @ 10079399 n 0000 + 01382083 v 0101 | someone who gathers crops or fruits etc. 10431625 18 n 03 picker 1 chooser 0 selector 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00674607 v 0303 + 00676450 v 0101 | a person who chooses or selects out 10431770 18 n 01 picket 0 002 @ 10002760 n 0000 + 02522153 v 0101 | a protester posted by a labor organization outside a place of work 10431907 18 n 03 pickpocket 0 cutpurse 0 dip 0 001 @ 10707804 n 0000 | a thief who steals from the pockets or purses of others in public places 10432053 18 n 01 pickup 0 002 @ 09763784 n 0000 + 02486534 v 0101 | a casual acquaintance; often made in hope of sexual relationships 10432189 18 n 02 picnicker 0 picknicker 0 003 @ 10042300 n 0000 + 01168259 v 0201 + 01168259 v 0101 | a person who is picnicking 10432320 18 n 01 pied_piper 1 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | a leader who entices people to follow (especially to their doom) 10432441 18 n 01 pilgrim 0 001 @ 10771392 n 0000 | someone who journeys in foreign lands 10432532 18 n 01 pilgrim 1 002 @ 09847727 n 0000 ~ 10156284 n 0000 | someone who journeys to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion 10432674 18 n 02 Pilgrim 2 Pilgrim_Father 0 001 @ 10583387 n 0000 | one of the colonists from England who sailed to America on the Mayflower and founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620 10432875 18 n 01 pill 0 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | a unpleasant or tiresome person 10432957 18 n 02 pillar 0 mainstay 0 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | a prominent supporter; "he is a pillar of the community" 10433077 18 n 01 pill_head 0 001 @ 10162780 n 0000 | a consumer of amphetamine pills 10433164 18 n 02 pilot 0 airplane_pilot 0 010 @ 09826204 n 0000 ;c 02686568 n 0000 + 01941093 v 0103 ~ 09839860 n 0000 ~ 09892693 n 0000 ~ 09939827 n 0000 ~ 09964202 n 0000 ~ 10229193 n 0000 ~ 10704098 n 0000 ~ 10782632 n 0000 | someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight 10433452 18 n 01 pilot 1 002 @ 10294602 n 0000 + 01933305 v 0102 | a person qualified to guide ships through difficult waters going into or out of a harbor 10433610 18 n 02 Piltdown_man 0 Piltdown_hoax 0 001 @ 09627462 n 0000 | a supposedly primitive man later proven to be a hoax 10433737 18 n 07 pimp 0 procurer 0 panderer 0 pander 0 pandar 0 fancy_man 0 ponce 0 008 @ 09633969 n 0000 ;r 08871007 n 0000 + 01180975 v 0401 + 01180975 v 0301 + 01180975 v 0203 + 01180975 v 0102 ~ 10479493 n 0000 ~ 10779897 n 0000 | someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a pimp a ponce) 10434054 18 n 01 pinchgut 0 001 @ 10357737 n 0000 | a niggardly person who starves himself (and others) 10434160 18 n 01 pinch_hitter 0 004 @ 10671042 n 0000 @ 09843956 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ;c 00475787 n 0000 | (baseball) a substitute for the regular batter 10434321 18 n 02 pinko 0 pink 0 001 @ 10619176 n 0000 | a person with mildly leftist political views 10434424 18 n 01 pioneer 0 007 @ 10583387 n 0000 + 00649757 v 0101 ~ 09881519 n 0000 ~ 10113072 n 0000 ~ 10113249 n 0000 ~i 10859857 n 0000 ~i 10890868 n 0000 | one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory; "they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them" 10434725 18 n 04 pioneer 1 innovator 0 trailblazer 1 groundbreaker 0 004 @ 10383816 n 0000 + 01642437 v 0202 + 01641914 v 0102 + 01645421 v 0101 | someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art 10434947 18 n 01 pipe_major 0 001 @ 10435041 n 0000 | the chief piper in a band of bagpipes 10435041 18 n 02 piper 0 bagpiper 0 003 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 01727684 v 0101 ~ 10434947 n 0000 | someone who plays the bagpipe 10435169 18 n 01 pipe_smoker 0 001 @ 10614976 n 0000 | a smoker who uses a pipe 10435251 18 n 03 pip-squeak 0 squirt 0 small_fry 0 001 @ 09923418 n 0000 | someone who is small and insignificant 10435367 18 n 04 pirate 0 buccaneer 0 sea_robber 0 sea_rover 0 009 @ 10443170 n 0000 + 02616012 v 0201 + 03100026 a 0101 ~ 09966941 n 0000 ~ 10567096 n 0000 ~i 11114423 n 0000 ~i 11190774 n 0000 ~i 11264193 n 0000 ~i 11334003 n 0000 | someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation 10435716 18 n 02 pisser 0 urinator 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00072012 v 0202 + 00072012 v 0106 ~ 09846586 n 0000 | a person who urinates 10435855 18 n 01 pistoleer 0 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 + 03948459 n 0101 | someone armed with a pistol (especially a soldier so armed) 10435988 18 n 03 pitcher 0 hurler 0 twirler 0 012 @ 10709529 n 0000 @ 09835506 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ;c 00475787 n 0000 + 02048891 v 0301 + 01507143 v 0201 + 01509079 v 0102 ~ 10252921 n 0000 ~ 10387324 n 0000 ~ 10518194 n 0000 ~ 10564541 n 0000 ~ 10649574 n 0000 | (baseball) the person who does the pitching; "our pitcher has a sore arm" 10436334 18 n 01 pitchman 1 001 @ 10548537 n 0000 | an aggressive salesman who uses a fast line of talk to sell something 10436458 18 n 03 pituitary_dwarf 0 hypophysial_dwarf 0 Levi-Lorrain_dwarf 0 001 @ 10040344 n 0000 | a dwarf whose condition is caused by a deficiency of growth hormones, rather than by genetic factors (as in the case of the achondroplastic dwarf) 10436707 18 n 02 pivot 0 pivot_man 0 002 @ 10293332 n 0000 + 00656507 a 0101 | the person in a rank around whom the others wheel and maneuver 10436851 18 n 02 place-kicker 0 placekicker 0 003 @ 10230580 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 + 01371044 v 0101 | (football) a kicker who makes a place kick for a goal 10437014 18 n 02 placeman 0 placeseeker 0 002 @ 09800964 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a disparaging term for an appointee 10437137 18 n 01 placer_miner 0 001 @ 10319796 n 0000 | a miner who extracts minerals from a placer by washing or dredging 10437262 18 n 05 plagiarist 0 plagiarizer 0 plagiariser 0 literary_pirate 0 pirate 1 009 @ 10707804 n 0000 + 03100026 a 0501 + 02277897 v 0501 + 02278061 v 0302 + 02278061 v 0201 + 07277158 n 0101 + 00750405 n 0101 + 02278061 v 0101 + 02278061 v 0102 | someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own 10437590 18 n 01 plainclothesman 0 001 @ 10009276 n 0000 | a detective who wears civilian clothes on duty 10437698 18 n 01 plainsman 0 002 @ 09620078 n 0000 ;r 09372504 n 0000 | an inhabitant of a plains region (especially the Great Plains of North America) 10437852 18 n 02 plaintiff 0 complainant 0 005 @ 10266848 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00844298 v 0201 ! 09762101 n 0101 ~ 10672192 n 0000 | a person who brings an action in a court of law 10438042 18 n 01 plaiter 0 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01674717 v 0103 + 01387656 v 0101 | someone who plaits (hair or fabric etc.) 10438172 18 n 03 planner 0 contriver 0 deviser 0 012 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01651444 v 0304 + 01632411 v 0303 + 01638368 v 0203 + 01639714 v 0102 + 01638368 v 0101 + 00704690 v 0101 ~ 10007809 n 0000 ~ 10290422 n 0000 ~ 10556518 n 0000 ~ 10661563 n 0000 ~ 10688356 n 0000 | a person who makes plans 10438470 18 n 01 plant 0 001 @ 09765278 n 0000 | an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience 10438619 18 n 02 planter 0 plantation_owner 0 001 @ 10078806 n 0000 | the owner or manager of a plantation 10438728 18 n 01 planter 1 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a worker who puts or sets seeds or seedlings into the ground 10438842 18 n 01 plasterer 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01360899 v 0101 | a worker skilled in applying plaster 10438952 18 n 01 plaster_saint 0 001 @ 10138767 n 0000 | a person (considered to be) without human failings; "he's no plaster saint" 10439087 18 n 02 platelayer 0 tracklayer 0 001 @ 10241300 n 0000 | a workman who lays and repairs railroad tracks 10439203 18 n 01 plater 0 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01395049 v 0101 ~ 10049788 n 0000 | a skilled worker who coats articles with a film of metal (usually silver or gold) 10439373 18 n 02 platinum_blond 0 platinum_blonde 0 001 @ 09860506 n 0000 | a blond whose hair is a pale silvery (often artificially colored) blond 10439523 18 n 01 platitudinarian 0 001 @ 09867437 n 0000 | a bore who makes excessive use of platitudes 10439629 18 n 01 Platonist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05974564 n 0101 | an advocate of Platonism 10439727 18 n 03 playboy 0 man-about-town 0 Corinthian 1 001 @ 10168183 n 0000 | a man devoted to the pursuit of pleasure 10439851 18 n 02 player 1 participant 1 024 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 01072949 v 0101 ~ 09835506 n 0000 ~ 09854421 n 0000 ~ 09869961 n 0000 ~ 09894654 n 0000 ~ 09915834 n 0000 ~ 09992238 n 0000 ~ 10101634 n 0000 ~ 10136959 n 0000 ~ 10142946 n 0000 ~ 10179291 n 0000 ~ 10242682 n 0000 ~ 10332257 n 0000 ~ 10440886 n 0000 ~ 10453184 n 0000 ~ 10562391 n 0000 ~ 10575463 n 0000 ~ 10582604 n 0000 ~ 10591481 n 0000 ~ 10618342 n 0000 ~ 10662162 n 0000 ~ 10701180 n 0000 ~ 10759047 n 0000 | a person who participates in or is skilled at some game 10440387 18 n 01 player 3 003 @ 10401829 n 0000 ;c 01094725 n 0000 + 01072949 v 0101 | an important participant (as in a business deal); "he was a major player in setting up the corporation" 10440580 18 n 01 player 4 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously 10440717 18 n 03 playgoer 0 theatergoer 0 theatregoer 0 004 @ 10633450 n 0000 #m 08221897 n 0000 ~ 10093264 n 0000 ~ 10148542 n 0000 | someone who attends the theater 10440886 18 n 01 playmaker 0 001 @ 10439851 n 0000 | a player in a team sport who leads attacks or maneuvers in such a way that a teammate can score 10441037 18 n 02 playmate 0 playfellow 0 001 @ 09945905 n 0000 | a companion at play 10441124 18 n 01 pleaser 0 002 @ 09616922 n 0000 + 01815628 v 0101 | a pleasing entertainer; "he is quite the crowd pleaser" 10441251 18 n 02 plebeian 0 pleb 0 005 @ 09610405 n 0000 #m 07947255 n 0000 + 01593079 a 0202 + 01593079 a 0102 ~ 10423031 n 0000 | one of the common people 10441410 18 n 01 pledge 0 001 @ 10307234 n 0000 | someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group 10441534 18 n 01 pledgee 0 002 @ 09605289 n 0000 ~ 10409459 n 0000 | someone to whom a pledge is made or someone with whom something is deposited as a pledge 10441694 18 n 01 pledger 0 003 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 02299269 v 0101 + 00884540 v 0101 | someone who makes or gives a pledge 10441819 18 n 01 pledge_taker 0 001 @ 10759151 n 0000 | a volunteer who records (usually by telephone) contributions pledged in a fund drive 10441962 18 n 01 plenipotentiary 0 001 @ 10013927 n 0000 | a diplomat who is fully authorized to represent his or her government 10442093 18 n 02 plier 0 plyer 0 004 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02595383 v 0201 + 02595383 v 0101 + 01864038 v 0101 | someone who plies a trade 10442232 18 n 04 plodder 0 slowpoke 0 stick-in-the-mud 0 slowcoach 0 002 @ 09993252 n 0000 + 01921204 v 0103 | someone who moves slowly; "in England they call a slowpoke a slowcoach" 10442417 18 n 02 plodder 1 slogger 1 003 @ 10154601 n 0000 + 02415573 v 0203 + 01921204 v 0103 | someone who works slowly and monotonously for long hours 10442573 18 n 02 plotter 2 mapper 0 003 @ 09928451 n 0000 + 01687876 v 0201 + 01693453 v 0102 | a clerk who marks data on a chart 10442705 18 n 02 plowboy 0 ploughboy 0 001 @ 10285313 n 0000 | a boy who leads the animals that draw a plow 10442815 18 n 03 plowman 0 ploughman 0 plower 0 002 @ 10079399 n 0000 + 01741864 v 0301 | a man who plows 10442923 18 n 02 plowwright 0 ploughwright 0 001 @ 10793570 n 0000 | a workman who makes and repairs plows 10443032 18 n 02 plumber 0 pipe_fitter 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | a craftsman who installs and repairs pipes and fixtures and appliances 10443170 18 n 07 plunderer 0 pillager 0 looter 0 spoiler 0 despoiler 0 raider 0 freebooter 0 009 @ 10707804 n 0000 ;c 00973077 n 0000 + 02020027 v 0602 + 02344568 v 0502 + 02344568 v 0303 + 02344568 v 0208 + 02345048 v 0102 + 02344568 v 0101 ~ 10435367 n 0000 | someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war) 10443482 18 n 01 pluralist 0 002 @ 10256756 n 0000 + 08367683 n 0101 | someone who believes that distinct ethnic or cultural or religious groups can exist together in society 10443659 18 n 01 pluralist 1 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 05965749 n 0101 | a philosopher who believes that no single explanation can account for all the phenomena of nature 10443830 18 n 01 pluralist 2 002 @ 09928136 n 0000 + 00412130 n 0101 | a cleric who holds more than one benefice at a time 10443955 18 n 01 plutocrat 0 001 @ 10529231 n 0000 | someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth 10444058 18 n 01 poacher 0 002 @ 09802641 n 0000 + 01143266 v 0101 | someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another 10444194 18 n 01 poet 0 156 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 02857295 a 0101 + 01702514 v 0103 + 01702514 v 0104 ~ 09839022 n 0000 ~ 10050043 n 0000 ~ 10370881 n 0000 ~ 10447255 n 0000 ~ 10447359 n 0000 ~ 10447585 n 0000 ~ 10625000 n 0000 ~i 10811900 n 0000 ~i 10820444 n 0000 ~i 10823760 n 0000 ~i 10824146 n 0000 ~i 10828233 n 0000 ~i 10838484 n 0000 ~i 10844667 n 0000 ~i 10852669 n 0000 ~i 10853628 n 0000 ~i 10854146 n 0000 ~i 10861174 n 0000 ~i 10863552 n 0000 ~i 10865990 n 0000 ~i 10866883 n 0000 ~i 10867064 n 0000 ~i 10873679 n 0000 ~i 10876419 n 0000 ~i 10877253 n 0000 ~i 10879155 n 0000 ~i 10882293 n 0000 ~i 10882436 n 0000 ~i 10887981 n 0000 ~i 10894065 n 0000 ~i 10897796 n 0000 ~i 10904821 n 0000 ~i 10911104 n 0000 ~i 10913871 n 0000 ~i 10914331 n 0000 ~i 10919496 n 0000 ~i 10922239 n 0000 ~i 10928645 n 0000 ~i 10934611 n 0000 ~i 10939856 n 0000 ~i 10943659 n 0000 ~i 10957072 n 0000 ~i 10972298 n 0000 ~i 10983931 n 0000 ~i 10989977 n 0000 ~i 10999584 n 0000 ~i 11000660 n 0000 ~i 11004106 n 0000 ~i 11006889 n 0000 ~i 11012846 n 0000 ~i 11045796 n 0000 ~i 11047333 n 0000 ~i 11055296 n 0000 ~i 11055807 n 0000 ~i 11057381 n 0000 ~i 11059772 n 0000 ~i 11060416 n 0000 ~i 11061734 n 0000 ~i 11065229 n 0000 ~i 11065345 n 0000 ~i 11070644 n 0000 ~i 11080884 n 0000 ~i 11081673 n 0000 ~i 11084789 n 0000 ~i 11091184 n 0000 ~i 11096645 n 0000 ~i 11098601 n 0000 ~i 11103104 n 0000 ~i 11108084 n 0000 ~i 11133197 n 0000 ~i 11134115 n 0000 ~i 11137928 n 0000 ~i 11141882 n 0000 ~i 11142517 n 0000 ~i 11142788 n 0000 ~i 11144068 n 0000 ~i 11148152 n 0000 ~i 11151798 n 0000 ~i 11153615 n 0000 ~i 11156812 n 0000 ~i 11157719 n 0000 ~i 11159418 n 0000 ~i 11159595 n 0000 ~i 11160361 n 0000 ~i 11162793 n 0000 ~i 11164058 n 0000 ~i 11166732 n 0000 ~i 11175875 n 0000 ~i 11181073 n 0000 ~i 11189432 n 0000 ~i 11189579 n 0000 ~i 11192067 n 0000 ~i 11198094 n 0000 ~i 11203795 n 0000 ~i 11210291 n 0000 ~i 11214707 n 0000 ~i 11218776 n 0000 ~i 11221389 n 0000 ~i 11231683 n 0000 ~i 11235510 n 0000 ~i 11239143 n 0000 ~i 11240480 n 0000 ~i 11242743 n 0000 ~i 11244550 n 0000 ~i 11249191 n 0000 ~i 11251788 n 0000 ~i 11262468 n 0000 ~i 11262574 n 0000 ~i 11262765 n 0000 ~i 11265591 n 0000 ~i 11271859 n 0000 ~i 11290864 n 0000 ~i 11294582 n 0000 ~i 11295196 n 0000 ~i 11296914 n 0000 ~i 11298519 n 0000 ~i 11299672 n 0000 ~i 11300465 n 0000 ~i 11304011 n 0000 ~i 11309164 n 0000 ~i 11310523 n 0000 ~i 11310833 n 0000 ~i 11317416 n 0000 ~i 11323448 n 0000 ~i 11327163 n 0000 ~i 11327650 n 0000 ~i 11327744 n 0000 ~i 11332250 n 0000 ~i 11332423 n 0000 ~i 11334215 n 0000 ~i 11335330 n 0000 ~i 11338667 n 0000 ~i 11339041 n 0000 ~i 11350286 n 0000 ~i 11355247 n 0000 ~i 11355428 n 0000 ~i 11363164 n 0000 ~i 11366787 n 0000 ~i 11367436 n 0000 ~i 11369444 n 0000 ~i 11374952 n 0000 ~i 11377043 n 0000 ~i 11382930 n 0000 ~i 11384986 n 0000 ~i 11385277 n 0000 ~i 11390058 n 0000 ~i 11397657 n 0000 ~i 11399446 n 0000 ~i 11400594 n 0000 ~i 11402463 n 0000 ~i 11403015 n 0000 ~i 11403600 n 0000 | a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry) 10447255 18 n 01 poetess 0 003 @ 10444194 n 0000 ~i 11179797 n 0000 ~i 11281345 n 0000 | a woman poet 10447359 18 n 01 poet_laureate 0 002 @ 10444194 n 0000 @ 10249011 n 0000 | the poet officially appointed to the royal household in Great Britain; "the poet laureate is expected to provide poems for great national occasions" 10447585 18 n 01 poet_laureate 1 001 @ 10444194 n 0000 | a poet who is unofficially regarded as holding an honorary position in a particular group or region; "she is the poet laureate of all lyricists"; "he is the poet laureate of Arkansas" 10447828 18 n 01 poilu 0 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a French soldier (especially in World War I) 10447924 18 n 01 pointillist 0 003 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 01789734 a 0101 + 03975419 n 0101 | a painter who uses the technique of pointillism 10448065 18 n 01 point_man 0 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a soldier who goes ahead of a patrol 10448157 18 n 01 point_man 1 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | someone who is the forefront of an important enterprise; "he is the president's point man on economic issues" 10448322 18 n 01 pointsman 0 002 @ 10721321 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a policeman stationed at an intersection to direct traffic 10448455 18 n 01 point_woman 0 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | a woman who is the forefront of an important enterprise 10448568 18 n 01 poisoner 0 002 @ 10231087 n 0000 + 01323338 v 0101 | someone who kills with poison 10448670 18 n 03 polemicist 0 polemist 0 polemic 0 002 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 00602563 a 0301 | a writer who argues in opposition to others (especially in theology) 10448834 18 n 01 police_commissioner 0 001 @ 09943811 n 0000 | a civil commissioner appointed to supervise the duties and discipline of the police 10448983 18 n 03 policeman 0 police_officer 0 officer 1 017 @ 10249459 n 0000 #m 08209687 n 0000 + 00752335 v 0301 ~ 09862621 n 0000 ~ 09879144 n 0000 ~ 09893015 n 0000 ~ 09959258 n 0000 ~ 10009276 n 0000 ~ 10123122 n 0000 ~ 10208847 n 0000 ~ 10333838 n 0000 ~ 10449412 n 0000 ~ 10540114 n 0000 ~ 10591347 n 0000 ~ 10721321 n 0000 ~ 10730542 n 0000 ~ 10730728 n 0000 | a member of a police force; "it was an accident, officer" 10449412 18 n 02 police_matron 0 policewoman 0 002 @ 10448983 n 0000 ~ 10312491 n 0000 | a woman policeman 10449521 18 n 02 police_sergeant 0 sergeant 0 003 @ 10249459 n 0000 ~ 09777870 n 0000 ~ 10008254 n 0000 | a lawman with the rank of sergeant 10449664 18 n 01 policyholder 0 002 @ 09984659 n 0000 @ 10180178 n 0000 | a person who holds an insurance policy; usually, the client in whose name an insurance policy is written 10449845 18 n 01 policy_maker 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | someone who sets the plan pursued by a government or business etc.; "policy makers often make the right decision for the wrong reason" 10450038 18 n 01 political_prisoner 0 001 @ 10476086 n 0000 | someone who is imprisoned because of their political views 10450161 18 n 01 political_scientist 0 002 @ 10619642 n 0000 + 06148148 n 0102 | a social scientist specializing in the study of government 10450303 18 n 04 politician 0 politico 0 pol 0 political_leader 0 046 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 13840719 n 0101 + 00611972 n 0101 ~ 09889691 n 0000 ~ 09945603 n 0000 ~ 10001481 n 0000 ~ 10002151 n 0000 ~ 10083097 n 0000 ~ 10242328 n 0000 ~ 10278805 n 0000 ~ 10337645 n 0000 ~ 10360366 n 0000 ~ 10403162 n 0000 ~ 10403633 n 0000 ~ 10522633 n 0000 ~ 10545087 n 0000 ~ 10618848 n 0000 ~ 10647475 n 0000 ~ 10650162 n 0000 ~ 10696672 n 0000 ~ 10775911 n 0000 ~i 10826717 n 0000 ~i 10834690 n 0000 ~i 10839791 n 0000 ~i 10860999 n 0000 ~i 10869385 n 0000 ~i 10874162 n 0000 ~i 10893606 n 0000 ~i 10898549 n 0000 ~i 10899951 n 0000 ~i 10902409 n 0000 ~i 10915566 n 0000 ~i 10941206 n 0000 ~i 11061853 n 0000 ~i 11076566 n 0000 ~i 11077195 n 0000 ~i 11149243 n 0000 ~i 11167595 n 0000 ~i 11194205 n 0000 ~i 11195073 n 0000 ~i 11228039 n 0000 ~ 11244061 n 0000 ~i 11253802 n 0000 ~i 11270772 n 0000 ~i 11294349 n 0000 ~i 11379217 n 0000 | a person active in party politics 10451263 18 n 01 politician 1 006 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 13840719 n 0101 + 00611972 n 0101 ~ 10140314 n 0000 ~ 10253995 n 0000 ~ 10303814 n 0000 | a leader engaged in civil administration 10451450 18 n 01 politician 2 001 @ 10556518 n 0000 | a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways 10451590 18 n 04 pollster 0 poll_taker 0 headcounter 0 canvasser 0 004 @ 10207831 n 0000 + 02454312 v 0403 + 02454312 v 0402 + 05800998 n 0101 | someone who conducts surveys of public opinion; "a pollster conducts public opinion polls"; "a headcounter counts heads" 10451858 18 n 02 polluter 0 defiler 0 003 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 00492410 v 0203 + 00492706 v 0101 | a person or organization that causes pollution of the environment 10452024 18 n 03 poltroon 0 craven 0 recreant 0 003 @ 09614047 n 0000 + 00265496 a 0302 + 00266309 a 0101 | an abject coward 10452151 18 n 01 polyandrist 0 002 @ 10452260 n 0000 + 13966795 n 0101 | a woman with two or more husbands 10452260 18 n 01 polygamist 0 004 @ 10640620 n 0000 + 13966925 n 0101 ~ 10452151 n 0000 ~ 10452432 n 0000 | someone who is married to two or more people at the same time 10452432 18 n 01 polygynist 0 002 @ 10452260 n 0000 + 13967089 n 0101 | a man with two or more wives 10452535 18 n 01 polytheist 0 001 @ 09848110 n 0000 | one who believes in a plurality of gods 10452631 18 n 01 pomologist 0 001 @ 09868270 n 0000 | someone versed in pomology or someone who cultivates fruit trees 10452752 18 n 01 ponce 1 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0104 | a man who is effeminate in his manner and fussy in the way he dresses 10452892 18 n 01 pontifex 0 004 @ 10470779 n 0000 ;r 08806897 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 + 02432395 v 0101 | a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome 10453061 18 n 01 pooler 0 001 @ 10401639 n 0000 | someone who shares in and contributes to a general fund for use by all 10453184 18 n 01 pool_player 0 001 @ 10439851 n 0000 | someone who shoots pool 10453265 18 n 02 poor_devil 0 wretch 0 001 @ 10752093 n 0000 | someone you feel sorry for 10453357 18 n 02 poor_person 0 have-not 0 005 @ 09630641 n 0000 ~ 09641226 n 0000 ~ 10028402 n 0000 ~ 10409011 n 0000 ~ 10744544 n 0000 | a person with few or no possessions 10453533 18 n 07 pope 0 Catholic_Pope 0 Roman_Catholic_Pope 0 pontiff 0 Holy_Father 0 Vicar_of_Christ 0 Bishop_of_Rome 0 050 @ 09505153 n 0000 @ 09679925 n 0000 #m 08053260 n 0000 + 02879638 a 0404 + 02879638 a 0101 ~ 09797375 n 0000 ~i 10813204 n 0000 ~i 10844031 n 0000 ~i 10844231 n 0000 ~i 10856799 n 0000 ~i 10879789 n 0000 ~i 10880024 n 0000 ~i 10901192 n 0000 ~i 10901420 n 0000 ~i 10901589 n 0000 ~i 11013876 n 0000 ~i 11014212 n 0000 ~i 11014450 n 0000 ~i 11014652 n 0000 ~i 11014833 n 0000 ~i 11071960 n 0000 ~i 11072189 n 0000 ~i 11072396 n 0000 ~i 11072673 n 0000 ~i 11086607 n 0000 ~i 11087612 n 0000 ~i 11087767 n 0000 ~i 11127188 n 0000 ~i 11127419 n 0000 ~i 11127565 n 0000 ~i 11127752 n 0000 ~i 11127996 n 0000 ~i 11160200 n 0000 ~i 11202322 n 0000 ~i 11226126 n 0000 ~i 11226427 n 0000 ~i 11236852 n 0000 ~i 11237075 n 0000 ~i 11237275 n 0000 ~i 11237550 n 0000 ~i 11237868 n 0000 ~i 11238092 n 0000 ~i 11238303 n 0000 ~i 11238511 n 0000 ~i 11304139 n 0000 ~i 11327398 n 0000 ~i 11356636 n 0000 ~i 11356822 n 0000 ~i 11357086 n 0000 ~i 11357332 n 0000 | the head of the Roman Catholic Church 10454645 18 n 01 popinjay 0 001 @ 10047459 n 0000 | a vain and talkative person (chatters like a parrot) 10454752 18 n 04 popularizer 0 populariser 0 vulgarizer 1 vulgariser 1 005 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00970215 v 0404 + 00970215 v 0303 + 00970215 v 0202 + 00970215 v 0101 | someone who makes attractive to the general public 10454972 18 n 01 pork_butcher 0 002 @ 09884391 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a vendor of pork and products made from pork 10455094 18 n 02 pornographer 0 porn_merchant 0 002 @ 10593745 n 0000 + 00747215 n 0101 | someone who presents shows or sells writing or pictures that are sexually explicit in violation of the community mores 10455305 18 n 02 porter 1 Pullman_porter 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | a railroad employee who assists passengers (especially on sleeping cars) 10455447 18 n 01 porter 0 005 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01450961 v 0101 + 01450792 v 0101 ~ 10513386 n 0000 ~ 10608073 n 0000 | a person employed to carry luggage and supplies 10455619 18 n 04 portraitist 0 portrait_painter 0 portrayer 0 limner 0 005 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 01688256 v 0403 + 01688771 v 0301 + 01688771 v 0101 + 01688256 v 0101 | a painter or drawer of portraits 10455821 18 n 02 portwatcher 0 port_watcher 0 001 @ 10770059 n 0000 | a watchman on a wharf 10455915 18 n 02 poseur 0 poser 1 003 @ 10070711 n 0000 + 00837288 v 0201 ~ 10456070 n 0000 | a person who habitually pretends to be something he is not 10456070 18 n 01 poseuse 0 001 @ 10455915 n 0000 | a woman poseur 10456138 18 n 02 positivist 0 rationalist 0 005 @ 09625789 n 0000 + 06191018 n 0201 + 02782815 a 0101 + 05993367 n 0101 ~ 10269611 n 0000 | someone who emphasizes observable facts and excludes metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes 10456391 18 n 01 posseman 0 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 #m 08405490 n 0000 | an able-bodied man serving as a member of a posse 10456514 18 n 01 possible 0 001 @ 09607280 n 0000 | an applicant who might be suitable 10456603 18 n 01 postdiluvian 0 001 @ 00004475 n 0000 | anything living after Noah's flood 10456696 18 n 02 postdoc 0 post_doc 0 002 @ 10557854 n 0000 @ 10523076 n 0000 | a scholar or researcher who is involved in academic study beyond the level of a doctoral degree 10456874 18 n 01 poster_boy 0 001 @ 10456950 n 0000 | a male poster child 10456950 18 n 01 poster_child 0 003 @ 09917593 n 0000 ~ 10456874 n 0000 ~ 10457214 n 0000 | a child afflicted by some disease or deformity whose picture is used on posters to raise money for charitable purposes; "she was the poster child for muscular dystrophy" 10457214 18 n 01 poster_girl 0 001 @ 10456950 n 0000 | a female poster child 10457293 18 n 01 postmature_infant 0 001 @ 10353016 n 0000 | infant born after 42 weeks of gestation; usually shows signs of placental insufficiency 10457444 18 n 01 postulator 0 002 @ 09814660 n 0000 + 00716758 v 0101 | someone who assumes or takes something for granted as the basis of an argument 10457597 18 n 01 postulator 1 002 @ 09927451 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) someone who proposes or pleads for a candidate for beatification or canonization 10457777 18 n 01 posturer 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who behaves in a manner calculated to impress or mislead others 10457903 18 n 01 private_citizen 0 001 @ 09923673 n 0000 | a citizen who does not hold any official or public position 10458024 18 n 01 probable 0 001 @ 09607280 n 0000 | an applicant likely to be chosen 10458111 18 n 03 problem_solver 0 solver 0 convergent_thinker 0 003 @ 10708454 n 0000 + 00733044 v 0202 + 00634906 v 0201 | a thinker who focuses on the problem as stated and tries to synthesize information and knowledge to achieve a solution 10458356 18 n 01 pro-lifer 0 001 @ 09774783 n 0000 | an advocate of full legal protection for embryos and fetuses; someone opposed to legalized induced abortion 10458519 18 n 01 proprietress 0 001 @ 10388924 n 0000 | a woman proprietor 10458596 18 n 01 prosthetist 0 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 04013729 n 0101 | an expert in prosthetics 10458696 18 n 01 prosthodontist 0 003 @ 10004282 n 0000 + 06049250 n 0102 + 06049250 n 0101 | a dentist who is expert in prosthodontics 10458834 18 n 01 provincial 1 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) an official in charge of an ecclesiastical province acting under the superior general of a religious order; "the general of the Jesuits receives monthly reports from the provincials" 10459116 18 n 02 postal_clerk 0 mail_clerk 0 001 @ 09928451 n 0000 | a clerk in a post office 10459212 18 n 02 postilion 0 postillion 0 001 @ 10185793 n 0000 | someone who rides the near horse of a pair in order to guide the horses pulling a carriage (especially a carriage without a coachman) 10459414 18 n 02 Postimpressionist 0 Post-impressionist 0 001 @ 10391653 n 0000 | an artist of the Postimpressionist school who revolted against Impressionism 10459575 18 n 01 postmaster 0 002 @ 10298647 n 0000 ~ 10459687 n 0000 | the person in charge of a post office 10459687 18 n 01 postmistress 0 001 @ 10459575 n 0000 | a woman postmaster 10459764 18 n 01 postmaster_general 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | the official in charge of the national postal service 10459882 18 n 01 postulant 0 001 @ 10420031 n 0000 | one submitting a request or application especially one seeking admission into a religious order 10460033 18 n 02 potboy 0 potman 0 002 @ 10053808 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a worker in an inn or public house who serves customers and does various chores 10460193 18 n 01 pothead 0 001 @ 10162780 n 0000 | someone who smokes marijuana habitually 10460286 18 n 04 potholer 0 spelunker 0 speleologist 0 spelaeologist 0 006 @ 10072708 n 0000 + 06121554 n 0402 + 00798108 n 0402 + 06121554 n 0301 + 00798108 n 0301 + 00649887 v 0202 | a person who explores caves 10460501 18 n 01 pothunter 2 001 @ 10193026 n 0000 | someone who hunts for food (not for sport) 10460599 18 n 01 pothunter 1 001 @ 09613191 n 0000 | someone who participates in contests in order to collect trophies 10460720 18 n 01 pothunter 0 001 @ 09804806 n 0000 | a nonprofessional archeologist 10460806 18 n 04 potter 0 thrower 1 ceramicist 0 ceramist 0 006 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 00935247 n 0401 + 00935247 n 0301 + 01663443 v 0201 ~i 11311817 n 0000 ~i 11379436 n 0000 | a craftsman who shapes pottery on a potter's wheel and bakes them it a kiln 10461060 18 n 02 poultryman 0 poulterer 0 001 @ 10309896 n 0000 | a dealer in poultry and poultry products 10461169 18 n 01 powderer 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00042173 v 0101 | someone who applies or scatters powder 10461280 18 n 01 powder_monkey 0 001 @ 09815790 n 0000 | someone who carries explosives (as from the magazine to the guns on board a warship) 10461424 18 n 02 power 0 force 0 007 @ 00007347 n 0000 + 01350449 v 0201 + 00747418 v 0201 + 02504562 v 0205 ~ 10226556 n 0000 ~ 10461747 n 0000 ~ 10462005 n 0000 | one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority; "the mysterious presence of an evil power"; "may the force be with you"; "the forces of evil" 10461747 18 n 01 influence 0 005 @ 10461424 n 0000 + 01830134 a 0101 + 00776523 v 0102 + 00701040 v 0104 + 02536557 v 0101 | one having power to influence another; "she was the most important influence in my life"; "he was a bad influence on the children" 10462005 18 n 01 Moloch 2 001 @ 10461424 n 0000 | a tyrannical power to be propitiated by human subservience or sacrifice; "the great Moloch of war"; "duty has become the Moloch of modern life"- Norman Douglas 10462217 18 n 02 power_broker 0 powerbroker 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | a person who is important by virtue of the people or votes they control; "a power broker who does you a favor will expect you to return it" 10462429 18 n 04 powerhouse 0 human_dynamo 0 ball_of_fire 1 fireball 0 002 @ 09767197 n 0000 ~ 10577182 n 0000 | a highly energetic and indefatigable person 10462588 18 n 01 power_user 0 002 @ 09951274 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computing) a computer user who needs the fastest and most powerful computers available 10462751 18 n 02 power_worker 0 power-station_worker 0 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | a worker at a power station 10462860 18 n 02 practitioner 0 practician 0 004 @ 10480253 n 0000 ~ 09929577 n 0000 ~ 10138114 n 0000 ~ 10182402 n 0000 | someone who practices a learned profession 10463028 18 n 02 praetor 0 pretor 0 007 @ 10225219 n 0000 + 03101818 a 0203 + 03101818 a 0104 + 03101818 a 0102 + 03101818 a 0103 + 03101818 a 0101 + 00596193 n 0101 | an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic 10463259 18 n 02 Praetorian_Guard 0 Praetorian 0 002 @ 09863031 n 0000 #m 08429346 n 0000 | a member of the Praetorian Guard 10463386 18 n 01 pragmatist 0 002 @ 10509605 n 0000 + 05151869 n 0102 | a person who takes a practical approach to problems and is concerned primarily with the success or failure of her actions 10463582 18 n 01 pragmatist 1 003 @ 10509161 n 0000 + 05974798 n 0101 + 05151869 n 0102 | an adherent of philosophical pragmatism 10463714 18 n 06 prankster 0 cut-up 0 trickster 0 tricker 0 hoaxer 0 practical_joker 0 005 @ 10731244 n 0000 + 02577586 v 0501 + 02575723 v 0404 + 00427580 n 0304 + 00427580 n 0103 | someone who plays practical jokes on others 10463943 18 n 01 prattler 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01036804 v 0109 | someone who speaks in a childish way 10464052 18 n 02 prayer 0 supplicant 1 003 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 00759944 v 0101 ~ 09844898 n 0000 | someone who prays to God 10464178 18 n 04 preacher 0 preacher_man 0 sermonizer 0 sermoniser 0 007 @ 09927451 n 0000 + 00828374 v 0402 + 00828374 v 0301 + 00828003 v 0101 ~ 10067011 n 0000 ~i 10871756 n 0000 ~i 11086774 n 0000 | someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel 10464432 18 n 01 prebendary 0 001 @ 09891613 n 0000 | a canon who receives a prebend for serving the church 10464542 18 n 02 preceptor 0 don 2 003 @ 10694258 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00596393 n 0101 | teacher at a university or college (especially at Cambridge or Oxford) 10464711 18 n 01 predecessor 0 003 @ 09627117 n 0000 + 02407766 v 0101 ~ 10102969 n 0000 | one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office) 10464870 18 n 02 preemptor 0 pre-emptor 0 002 @ 09853184 n 0000 + 02301321 v 0101 | a bidder in bridge who makes a preemptive bid 10465002 18 n 02 preemptor 1 pre-emptor 1 002 @ 09802641 n 0000 + 02302454 v 0101 | someone who acquires land by preemption 10465128 18 n 01 prefect 0 001 @ 09770472 n 0000 | a chief officer or chief magistrate; "the prefect of Paris police" 10465248 18 n 01 Pre-Raphaelite 0 005 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 03102110 a 0101 ~i 11067047 n 0000 ~i 11179666 n 0000 ~i 11271563 n 0000 | a painter or writer dedicated to restoring early Renaissance ideals 10465451 18 n 06 premature_baby 0 preterm_baby 0 premature_infant 0 preterm_infant 0 preemie 0 premie 0 001 @ 10353016 n 0000 | an infant that is born prior to 37 weeks of gestation 10465635 18 n 01 presbyope 0 001 @ 10757625 n 0000 | a person with presbyopia; someone who is farsighted resulting from the progressive loss with aging of the elasticity of the crystalline lens 10465831 18 n 01 presbyter 0 001 @ 10048367 n 0000 | an elder in the Presbyterian Church 10465922 18 n 01 Presbyterian 0 002 @ 09679316 n 0000 #m 08091891 n 0000 | a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church 10466060 18 n 03 preschooler 0 kindergartner 0 kindergartener 0 001 @ 09917593 n 0000 | a child who attends a preschool or kindergarten 10466198 18 n 02 presenter 1 sponsor 1 003 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 02219940 v 0201 + 00901103 v 0102 | an advocate who presents a person (as for an award or a degree or an introduction etc.) 10466387 18 n 01 presenter 2 002 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 02262752 v 0101 | someone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.) 10466564 18 n 01 presentist 0 001 @ 10705615 n 0000 | a theologian who believes that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (the Book of Revelation) are being fulfilled at the present time 10466759 18 n 01 preservationist 0 001 @ 10515194 n 0000 | someone who advocates the preservation of historical sites or endangered species or natural areas 10466918 18 n 01 preserver 1 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02733122 v 0102 ~ 09614684 n 0000 | someone who keeps safe from harm or danger 10467052 18 n 01 preserver 2 003 @ 09963320 n 0000 + 00212414 v 0101 ~ 10549165 n 0000 | a cook who preserves fruits or meat 10467179 18 n 01 president 0 008 @ 10164747 n 0000 + 02984104 a 0101 + 00596807 n 0102 + 15266265 n 0101 + 00596807 n 0101 + 02443609 v 0101 ~ 09618880 n 0000 ~i 10971080 n 0000 | the chief executive of a republic 10467395 18 n 04 President_of_the_United_States 0 United_States_President 0 President 4 Chief_Executive 0 049 @ 10164747 n 0000 #p 08356074 n 0000 + 02984104 a 0301 + 00596807 n 0302 + 15266265 n 0301 + 00596807 n 0301 + 02443609 v 0301 ~i 10808200 n 0000 ~i 10808353 n 0000 ~i 10825180 n 0000 ~i 10869931 n 0000 ~i 10875468 n 0000 ~i 10875910 n 0000 ~i 10884831 n 0000 ~i 10902051 n 0000 ~i 10902591 n 0000 ~i 10908919 n 0000 ~i 10954966 n 0000 ~i 10970864 n 0000 ~i 10974740 n 0000 ~i 10990733 n 0000 ~i 11011123 n 0000 ~i 11028446 n 0000 ~i 11031420 n 0000 ~i 11031668 n 0000 ~i 11036140 n 0000 ~i 11058633 n 0000 ~i 11075823 n 0000 ~i 11081828 n 0000 ~i 11088059 n 0000 ~i 11088346 n 0000 ~i 11101000 n 0000 ~i 11132462 n 0000 ~i 11148486 n 0000 ~i 11169418 n 0000 ~i 11186042 n 0000 ~i 11208172 n 0000 ~i 11234813 n 0000 ~i 11240733 n 0000 ~i 11255460 n 0000 ~i 11269697 n 0000 ~i 11270023 n 0000 ~i 11328714 n 0000 ~i 11333237 n 0000 ~i 11349739 n 0000 ~i 11354145 n 0000 ~i 11358719 n 0000 ~i 11375418 n 0000 ~i 11390855 n 0000 | the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government; "the President likes to jog every morning" 10468559 18 n 01 president 1 006 @ 09966255 n 0000 + 02984104 a 0101 + 00596807 n 0102 + 15266265 n 0101 + 00596807 n 0101 + 02443609 v 0101 | an executive officer of a firm or corporation 10468750 18 n 02 president 2 prexy 0 006 @ 09758885 n 0000 + 02984104 a 0101 + 00596807 n 0102 + 15266265 n 0101 + 00596807 n 0101 + 02443609 v 0101 | the head administrative officer of a college or university 10468962 18 n 05 president 3 chairman 1 chairwoman 1 chair 0 chairperson 0 011 @ 10469346 n 0000 + 02440020 v 0401 + 00813790 v 0402 + 00590047 n 0201 + 02440020 v 0202 + 00596807 n 0102 + 15266265 n 0101 + 00596807 n 0101 + 02443609 v 0101 ~ 10229034 n 0000 ~ 10750911 n 0000 | the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization; "address your remarks to the chairperson" 10469346 18 n 01 presiding_officer 0 005 @ 09623038 n 0000 ~ 10326257 n 0000 ~ 10326392 n 0000 ~ 10468962 n 0000 ~ 10631309 n 0000 | the leader of a group meeting 10469511 18 n 01 pre-Socratic 0 001 @ 10423589 n 0000 | any philosopher who lived before Socrates 10469611 18 n 04 press_agent 0 publicity_man 0 public_relations_man 0 PR_man 0 001 @ 10490699 n 0000 | someone employed to arrange publicity (for a firm or a public figure) 10469786 18 n 01 press_lord 0 001 @ 10491575 n 0000 | a powerful newspaper proprietor 10469874 18 n 01 press_photographer 0 001 @ 10426749 n 0000 | a photographer who works for a newspaper 10469979 18 n 01 Pretender 2 002 @ 09925592 n 0000 + 02275799 v 0101 | a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title) 10470132 18 n 01 preterist 0 001 @ 10705615 n 0000 | a theologian who believes that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (the Book of Revelation) have already been fulfilled 10470314 18 n 01 prevailing_party 0 002 @ 10266848 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the party in a lawsuit who obtains a judgment in their own favor 10470460 18 n 04 prey 0 quarry 0 target 0 fair_game 0 003 @ 10752093 n 0000 + 01150559 v 0301 + 01203715 v 0101 | a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence; "he fell prey to muggers"; "everyone was fair game"; "the target of a manhunt" 10470779 18 n 01 priest 0 017 @ 09927451 n 0000 @ 13950812 n 0000 + 00574114 a 0101 + 08113443 n 0101 ~ 09807075 n 0000 ~ 09857200 n 0000 ~ 09891613 n 0000 ~ 09902851 n 0000 ~ 09954355 n 0000 ~ 10024621 n 0000 ~ 10081204 n 0000 ~ 10329789 n 0000 ~ 10452892 n 0000 ~ 10471570 n 0000 ~ 10750031 n 0000 ~i 10806841 n 0000 ~i 10938363 n 0000 | a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders 10471250 18 n 02 priest 1 non-Christian_priest 0 010 @ 09505153 n 0000 + 08113443 n 0101 ~ 10036444 n 0000 ~ 10094954 n 0000 ~ 10184290 n 0000 ~ 10243664 n 0000 ~ 10281432 n 0000 ~ 10626194 n 0000 ~ 10759982 n 0000 ~i 10964660 n 0000 | a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies in a non-Christian religion 10471570 18 n 01 priestess 0 001 @ 10470779 n 0000 | a woman priest 10471640 18 n 01 prima_ballerina 0 001 @ 09834592 n 0000 | a leading female ballet dancer 10471732 18 n 02 prima_donna 0 diva 0 001 @ 10378290 n 0000 | a distinguished female operatic singer; a female operatic star 10471859 18 n 01 prima_donna 1 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | a vain and temperamental person 10471948 18 n 01 primary_care_physician 0 001 @ 10020890 n 0000 | the physician who provides primary care; "the primary care physician acts as a gatekeeper to the medical system" 10472129 18 n 02 primigravida 0 gravida_I 0 002 @ 10144838 n 0000 ;c 06053439 n 0000 | (obstetrics) a woman who is pregnant for the first time 10472274 18 n 02 primipara 0 para_I 0 003 @ 10332385 n 0000 ;c 06053439 n 0000 + 03102427 a 0101 | (obstetrics) woman who has been delivered of a child for the first time 10472447 18 n 04 primordial_dwarf 0 hypoplastic_dwarf 0 true_dwarf 0 normal_dwarf 0 001 @ 10040344 n 0000 | an achondroplastic dwarf whose small size is the result of a genetic defect; body parts and mental and sexual development are normal 10472690 18 n 01 primus 0 001 @ 09857200 n 0000 | the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland 10472799 18 n 01 prince 0 019 @ 09807754 n 0000 #m 08153437 n 0000 + 14433115 n 0101 + 08558488 n 0102 + 01592108 a 0101 ~ 09804658 n 0000 ~ 09981092 n 0000 ~ 09993122 n 0000 ~ 10142060 n 0000 ~ 10281637 n 0000 ~ 10473273 n 0000 ~ 10473562 n 0000 ~ 10473718 n 0000 ~ 10473789 n 0000 ~ 10473917 n 0000 ~i 10920051 n 0000 ~i 10949952 n 0000 ~i 11232475 n 0000 ~i 11274103 n 0000 | a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign) 10473273 18 n 01 Elector 1 002 @ 10472799 n 0000 ~i 10980681 n 0000 | any of the German princes who were entitled to vote in the election of new emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 10473453 18 n 01 prince_charming 0 001 @ 10674130 n 0000 | a suitor who fulfills the dreams of his beloved 10473562 18 n 01 prince_consort 0 003 @ 10472799 n 0000 @ 09958724 n 0000 ~i 10811540 n 0000 | a prince who is the husband of a reigning female sovereign 10473718 18 n 01 princeling 0 001 @ 10472799 n 0000 | a young prince 10473789 18 n 01 princeling 1 001 @ 10472799 n 0000 | a petty or insignificant prince who rules some unimportant principality 10473917 18 n 01 Prince_of_Wales 0 003 @ 10472799 n 0000 ~i 10892416 n 0000 ~i 10949782 n 0000 | the male heir apparent of the British sovereign 10474064 18 n 01 princess 0 008 @ 09807754 n 0000 #m 08153437 n 0000 ~i 09558177 n 0000 ~ 09804518 n 0000 ~ 09981183 n 0000 ~ 10281770 n 0000 ~ 10474343 n 0000 ~i 10611117 n 0000 | a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign) 10474343 18 n 01 princess_royal 0 001 @ 10474064 n 0000 | the eldest daughter of a British sovereign 10474446 18 n 02 principal 2 dealer 3 003 @ 10090020 n 0000 + 02244956 v 0201 ~ 09876152 n 0000 | the major party to a financial transaction at a stock exchange; buys and sells for his own account 10474645 18 n 04 principal 0 school_principal 0 head_teacher 0 head 1 007 @ 10045713 n 0000 + 00593219 n 0401 + 00593108 n 0401 + 00597629 n 0101 ~ 09906848 n 0000 ~ 10164233 n 0000 ~ 10164397 n 0000 | the educator who has executive authority for a school; "she sent unruly pupils to see the principal" 10474950 18 n 01 principal 3 003 @ 09633969 n 0000 ;c 06539178 n 0000 ~ 09977660 n 0000 | (criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement 10475163 18 n 02 principal_investigator 0 PI 1 001 @ 10560637 n 0000 | the scientist in charge of an experiment or research project 10475297 18 n 02 printer 0 pressman 0 011 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01745722 v 0101 + 01747945 v 0101 ~ 09949946 n 0000 ~ 10482768 n 0000 ~i 10854265 n 0000 ~i 10860589 n 0000 ~i 10888644 n 0000 ~i 10979079 n 0000 ~i 11009115 n 0000 ~i 11020513 n 0000 | someone whose occupation is printing 10475584 18 n 01 printer's_devil 0 001 @ 09801864 n 0000 | an apprentice in a printing establishment 10475687 18 n 02 printmaker 0 graphic_artist 0 003 @ 09812338 n 0000 ~ 10058027 n 0000 ~ 10266486 n 0000 | an artist who designs and makes prints 10475835 18 n 01 print_seller 0 001 @ 09810983 n 0000 | someone who sells etchings and engravings etc. 10475940 18 n 01 prior 0 002 @ 10675876 n 0000 + 00597728 n 0101 | the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot 10476086 18 n 02 prisoner 0 captive 0 008 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 01065126 a 0201 ~ 09962966 n 0000 ~ 10009162 n 0000 ~ 10187557 n 0000 ~ 10212074 n 0000 ~ 10450038 n 0000 ~ 10476331 n 0000 | a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war 10476331 18 n 02 prisoner_of_war 0 POW 0 001 @ 10476086 n 0000 | a person who surrenders to (or is taken by) the enemy in time of war 10476467 18 n 03 private 0 buck_private 0 common_soldier 0 001 @ 10058585 n 0000 | an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines; "our prisoner was just a private and knew nothing of value" 10476671 18 n 07 private_detective 0 PI 0 private_eye 0 private_investigator 0 operative 0 shamus 0 sherlock 0 004 @ 10009484 n 0000 ~ 10187842 n 0000 ~ 10208189 n 0000 ~ 10660128 n 0000 | someone who can be employed as a detective to collect information 10476928 18 n 02 privateer 0 privateersman 0 003 @ 10371741 n 0000 @ 09977178 n 0000 ~i 11035132 n 0000 | an officer or crew member of a privateer 10477077 18 n 02 prizefighter 1 gladiator 1 017 @ 09870208 n 0000 + 01420451 v 0101 ~ 10082687 n 0000 ~ 10167042 n 0000 ~ 10261624 n 0000 ~ 10262445 n 0000 ~ 10314305 n 0000 ~ 10773901 n 0000 ~i 10814574 n 0000 ~i 10910421 n 0000 ~i 10930591 n 0000 ~i 11135044 n 0000 ~i 11141709 n 0000 ~i 11155943 n 0000 ~i 11266279 n 0000 ~i 11351832 n 0000 ~i 11355082 n 0000 | a professional boxer 10477465 18 n 01 probability_theorist 0 001 @ 10301261 n 0000 | a mathematician who specializes in probability theory 10477585 18 n 02 probationer 0 parolee 0 002 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 02591893 v 0201 | someone released on probation or on parole 10477713 18 n 02 probationer 1 student_nurse 0 001 @ 10366966 n 0000 | a nurse in training who is undergoing a trial period 10477839 18 n 01 probation_officer 0 001 @ 10371450 n 0000 | the officer of the court who supervises probationers 10477955 18 n 01 processor 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 ;c 00903559 n 0000 + 00515154 v 0101 | someone who processes things (foods or photographs or applicants etc.) 10478118 18 n 01 process-server 0 001 @ 10311021 n 0000 | someone who personally delivers a process (a writ compelling attendance in court) or court papers to the defendant 10478293 18 n 01 proconsul 0 003 @ 10140314 n 0000 + 03103655 a 0101 + 00597821 n 0101 | a provincial governor of consular rank in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire 10478462 18 n 01 proconsul 2 003 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 03103655 a 0101 + 00597821 n 0101 | an official in a modern colony who has considerable administrative power 10478626 18 n 03 procrastinator 0 postponer 0 cunctator 0 003 @ 10000616 n 0000 + 02642814 v 0201 + 02642238 v 0101 | someone who postpones work (especially out of laziness or habitual carelessness) 10478827 18 n 01 proctologist 0 002 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06062225 n 0101 | a doctor specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus 10478960 18 n 02 proctor 0 monitor 1 005 @ 10676877 n 0000 + 02163301 v 0201 + 00597957 n 0101 + 02593354 v 0102 ~ 10216403 n 0000 | someone who supervises (an examination) 10479135 18 n 01 procurator 0 004 @ 09880427 n 0000 ;r 08806897 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 ~ 11235112 n 0000 | (ancient Rome) someone employed by the Roman Emperor to manage finance and taxes 10479328 18 n 02 procurer 1 securer 0 003 @ 09764201 n 0000 + 02238770 v 0202 + 02238770 v 0101 | someone who obtains or acquires; "the procurer of opera tickets" 10479493 18 n 01 procuress 0 001 @ 10433737 n 0000 | a woman pimp 10479561 18 n 03 prodigal 0 profligate 1 squanderer 0 007 @ 09612848 n 0000 + 01158181 v 0302 + 02268351 v 0303 + 02422242 a 0203 + 02422242 a 0102 ~ 10635460 n 0000 ~ 10769459 n 0000 | a recklessly extravagant consumer 10479783 18 n 01 prodigy 0 004 @ 10126926 n 0000 ~ 09871952 n 0000 ~ 09918867 n 0000 ~ 10131151 n 0000 | an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration; "she is a chess prodigy" 10480018 18 n 01 producer 2 004 @ 09614315 n 0000 + 02157100 v 0101 ~ 10088390 n 0000 ~ 10705448 n 0000 | someone who finds financing for and supervises the making and presentation of a show (play or film or program or similar work) 10480253 18 n 02 professional 0 professional_person 0 012 @ 09605289 n 0000 #m 08266070 n 0000 ~ 09895222 n 0000 ~ 09975630 n 0000 ~ 09979589 n 0000 ~ 10045713 n 0000 ~ 10165109 n 0000 ~ 10249950 n 0000 ~ 10257948 n 0000 ~ 10462860 n 0000 ~ 10491309 n 0000 ~ 10804923 n 0000 | a person engaged in one of the learned professions 10480583 18 n 02 professional 2 pro 0 004 @ 09820263 n 0000 ! 09786760 n 0101 ~ 10109826 n 0000 ~ 10578349 n 0000 | an athlete who plays for pay 10480730 18 n 02 professor 0 prof 0 009 @ 09759069 n 0000 #m 08287586 n 0000 + 02784873 a 0101 + 00598056 n 0101 ~ 09816654 n 0000 ~ 09817386 n 0000 ~ 10115748 n 0000 ~ 10517283 n 0000 ~ 10757050 n 0000 | someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university 10481003 18 n 01 profiteer 0 003 @ 09609232 n 0000 + 13258362 n 0105 + 02279615 v 0101 | someone who makes excessive profit (especially on goods in short supply) 10481167 18 n 01 profit_taker 0 001 @ 10657835 n 0000 | someone who sells stock shares at a profit 10481268 18 n 04 programmer 0 computer_programmer 0 coder 0 software_engineer 0 008 @ 09615807 n 0000 @ 09951274 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 + 00994076 v 0301 + 01747717 v 0101 ~ 09974278 n 0000 ~ 10154871 n 0000 ~ 10155222 n 0000 | a person who designs and writes and tests computer programs 10481561 18 n 01 projectionist 0 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 04009801 n 0101 + 04009552 n 0101 | the person who operates the projector in a movie house 10481711 18 n 03 proletarian 0 prole 0 worker 1 004 @ 09610405 n 0000 #m 08180639 n 0000 + 00259957 a 0101 ~ 10023885 n 0000 | a member of the working class (not necessarily employed); "workers of the world--unite!" 10481929 18 n 01 promisee 0 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00884317 v 0101 + 00884011 v 0101 | a person to whom a promise is made 10482054 18 n 02 promiser 0 promisor 0 005 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00884317 v 0201 + 00884011 v 0201 + 00884011 v 0101 ~ 10760951 n 0000 | a person who makes a promise 10482220 18 n 03 promoter 0 booster 1 plugger 0 005 @ 09773962 n 0000 + 00976487 v 0301 + 02554922 v 0203 + 00976653 v 0103 ~ 09839515 n 0000 | someone who is an active supporter and advocate 10482414 18 n 02 prompter 0 theater_prompter 0 002 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 00877848 v 0101 | someone who assists a performer by providing the next words of a forgotten speech 10482587 18 n 01 promulgator 0 003 @ 10249270 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00861560 v 0101 | (law) one who promulgates laws (announces a law as a way of putting it into execution) 10482768 18 n 02 proofreader 0 reader 4 002 @ 10475297 n 0000 + 00628302 v 0101 | someone who reads proof in order to find errors and mark corrections 10482921 18 n 01 propagandist 0 005 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 03022739 a 0101 + 06674542 n 0101 ~ 10612373 n 0000 ~i 11003724 n 0000 | a person who disseminates messages calculated to assist some cause or some government 10483138 18 n 02 propagator 0 disseminator 0 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00968211 v 0205 + 00968211 v 0106 | someone who spreads the news 10483274 18 n 01 propagator 1 002 @ 09868270 n 0000 + 00055871 v 0101 | someone who propagates plants (as under glass) 10483395 18 n 03 property_man 0 propman 0 property_master 0 001 @ 10645392 n 0000 | member of the stage crew in charge of properties 10483530 18 n 05 prophet 0 prophesier 0 oracle 0 seer 1 vaticinator 0 008 @ 10020031 n 0000 + 00926702 v 0502 + 00102930 a 0302 + 01881696 a 0101 ~ 09823287 n 0000 ~ 10483799 n 0000 ~ 10595361 n 0000 + 00918312 v 0501 | an authoritative person who divines the future 10483799 18 n 01 prophetess 0 002 @ 10483530 n 0000 ~i 09596186 n 0000 | a woman prophet 10483890 18 n 01 prophet 1 027 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 01881696 a 0102 + 01881696 a 0101 ~i 10816136 n 0000 ~i 10922019 n 0000 ~i 10956612 n 0000 ~i 10964520 n 0000 ~i 11021100 n 0000 ~i 11021916 n 0000 ~i 11061225 n 0000 ~i 11074140 n 0000 ~i 11082842 n 0000 ~i 11083656 n 0000 ~i 11085559 n 0000 ~i 11089868 n 0000 ~i 11150973 n 0000 ~i 11153783 n 0000 ~i 11178059 n 0000 ~i 11184092 n 0000 ~i 11191475 n 0000 ~i 11193392 n 0000 ~i 11199137 n 0000 ~i 11211236 n 0000 ~i 11279874 n 0000 ~i 11405319 n 0000 ~i 11406023 n 0000 ~i 11407715 n 0000 | someone who speaks by divine inspiration; someone who is an interpreter of the will of God 10484526 18 n 02 proposer 0 mover 1 006 @ 10383816 n 0000 ;c 06652878 n 0000 + 00879356 v 0201 + 00014549 v 0202 + 00706243 v 0102 ~ 10360101 n 0000 | (parliamentary procedure) someone who makes a formal motion 10484739 18 n 01 propositus 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | the person immediately affected by or concerned with an action 10484858 18 n 04 prosecutor 0 public_prosecutor 0 prosecuting_officer 0 prosecuting_attorney 0 007 @ 10372373 n 0000 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02581900 v 0101 + 02581477 v 0101 ~ 10019072 n 0000 ~ 10649962 n 0000 | a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state 10485168 18 n 01 proselyte 0 002 @ 09962414 n 0000 + 00769834 v 0101 | a new convert; especially a gentile converted to Judaism 10485298 18 n 01 prospector 0 003 @ 10319796 n 0000 + 00648071 v 0101 ~ 10627714 n 0000 | someone who explores an area for mineral deposits 10485440 18 n 0c prostitute 0 cocotte 0 whore 0 harlot 0 bawd 0 tart 0 cyprian 2 fancy_woman 1 working_girl 1 sporting_lady 0 lady_of_pleasure 0 woman_of_the_street 0 012 @ 10787470 n 0000 + 00424787 a 0501 + 00748155 n 0303 + 02580577 v 0301 + 01427695 v 0301 + 02554066 v 0101 ~ 09889065 n 0000 ~ 09890296 n 0000 ~ 09941172 n 0000 ~ 10001882 n 0000 ~ 10663315 n 0000 ~ 10779416 n 0000 | a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money 10485883 18 n 01 protectionist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 06658786 n 0101 | an advocate of protectionism 10485989 18 n 01 protege 0 002 @ 09627906 n 0000 ~ 10486166 n 0000 | a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career 10486166 18 n 01 protegee 0 001 @ 10485989 n 0000 | a woman protege 10486236 18 n 01 protozoologist 0 002 @ 10806222 n 0000 + 06073748 n 0101 | a zoologist who studies protozoans 10486349 18 n 01 provider 1 002 @ 09608709 n 0000 + 01182709 v 0101 | someone who provides the means for subsistence 10486468 18 n 01 provost 0 001 @ 09758885 n 0000 | a high-ranking university administrator 10486561 18 n 01 provost_marshal 0 002 @ 10317500 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the supervisor of the military police 10486679 18 n 03 prowler 0 sneak 1 stalker 2 006 @ 10213652 n 0000 + 02001252 v 0301 + 02088974 a 0202 + 02088974 a 0203 + 01911888 v 0201 + 01918304 v 0101 | someone who prowls or sneaks about; usually with unlawful intentions 10486909 18 n 03 proxy 0 placeholder 0 procurator 1 001 @ 09777353 n 0000 | a person authorized to act for another 10487026 18 n 02 prude 0 puritan 1 003 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01300370 a 0202 + 01880163 a 0205 | a person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum 10487182 18 n 02 pruner 0 trimmer 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01321002 v 0204 + 01321002 v 0107 | a worker who thins out and trims trees and shrubs; "untouched by the pruner's axe" 10487363 18 n 01 psalmist 0 004 @ 09947232 n 0000 + 06466787 n 0101 + 06466677 n 0101 + 01730059 v 0101 | a composer of sacred songs; "David is called The Psalmist because he is believed to be the author of the Book of Psalms" 10487592 18 n 01 psephologist 0 002 @ 10620758 n 0000 + 06152311 n 0101 | a sociologist who studies election trends 10487710 18 n 01 pseudohermaphrodite 0 002 @ 09857007 n 0000 + 01479509 a 0101 | someone having external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex; not a true hermaphrodite because there is no ambiguity in the sex of the external genitalia and hence no question about gender at birth 10488016 18 n 03 psychiatrist 0 head-shrinker 1 shrink 0 010 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06055946 n 0101 ~ 09783653 n 0000 ~ 09790278 n 0000 ~i 11060805 n 0000 ~i 11080987 n 0000 ~i 11174354 n 0000 ~i 11174563 n 0000 ~i 11174730 n 0000 ~i 11324785 n 0000 | a physician who specializes in psychiatry 10488309 18 n 01 psychic 0 005 @ 10370381 n 0000 + 01599898 a 0101 ~ 09925953 n 0000 ~ 10306279 n 0000 ~ 10488513 n 0000 | a person apparently sensitive to things beyond the natural range of perception 10488513 18 n 01 spirit_rapper 0 001 @ 10488309 n 0000 | someone who claims to receive messages from the dead in the form of raps on a table 10488656 18 n 01 psycholinguist 0 003 @ 10488865 n 0000 @ 10264437 n 0000 + 06140587 n 0101 | a person (usually a psychologist but sometimes a linguist) who studies the psychological basis of human language 10488865 18 n 01 psychologist 0 026 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 06136258 n 0101 ~ 09608520 n 0000 ~ 10195261 n 0000 ~ 10398806 n 0000 ~ 10488656 n 0000 ~ 10489426 n 0000 ~i 10851282 n 0000 ~i 10874921 n 0000 ~i 10891428 n 0000 ~i 10891569 n 0000 ~i 10898693 n 0000 ~i 10964261 n 0000 ~i 10997234 n 0000 ~i 11024908 n 0000 ~i 11079392 n 0000 ~i 11094611 n 0000 ~i 11122579 n 0000 ~i 11212786 n 0000 ~i 11234292 n 0000 ~i 11268523 n 0000 ~i 11300893 n 0000 ~i 11304461 n 0000 ~i 11341137 n 0000 ~i 11376400 n 0000 ~i 11402626 n 0000 | a scientist trained in psychology 10489426 18 n 01 psychophysicist 0 003 @ 10488865 n 0000 + 06139491 n 0101 ~i 11317519 n 0000 | a psychologist trained in psychophysics 10489564 18 n 02 sociopath 0 psychopath 0 002 @ 10354898 n 0000 + 02799173 a 0101 | someone with a sociopathic personality; a person with an antisocial personality disorder (`psychopath' was once widely used but has now been superseded by `sociopath') 10489818 18 n 01 psychopomp 0 001 @ 09483738 n 0000 | a conductor of souls to the afterworld; "Hermes was their psychopomp" 10489944 18 n 02 psychotherapist 0 clinical_psychologist 0 004 @ 10707233 n 0000 + 06056923 n 0101 + 00700652 n 0101 ~ 10912626 n 0000 | a therapist who deals with mental and emotional disorders 10490141 18 n 03 psychotic 0 psychotic_person 0 psycho 0 005 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02077469 a 0101 ~ 09900391 n 0000 ~ 10398370 n 0000 ~ 10556704 n 0000 | a person afflicted with psychosis 10490330 18 n 01 pteridologist 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | an expert in the study of ferns 10490421 18 n 02 publican 0 tavern_keeper 0 003 @ 09841188 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ~ 10691764 n 0000 | the keeper of a public house 10490557 18 n 01 public_defender 0 002 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a lawyer who represents indigent defendants at public expense 10490699 18 n 03 publicist 0 publicizer 0 publiciser 0 010 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00975902 v 0304 + 00954608 v 0302 + 00975902 v 0202 + 00954608 v 0201 + 00975902 v 0102 + 00975902 v 0104 ~ 09773962 n 0000 ~ 10469611 n 0000 ~ 10579835 n 0000 | someone who publicizes 10490965 18 n 01 public_relations_person 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10636014 n 0000 | a person employed to establish and promote a favorable relationship with the public 10491136 18 n 01 public_servant 0 003 @ 10053808 n 0000 ;c 00181781 n 0000 ~ 10620027 n 0000 | someone who holds a government position (either by election or appointment) 10491309 18 n 01 publisher 0 009 @ 10480253 n 0000 + 01745722 v 0102 + 00967625 v 0101 ~i 10831003 n 0000 ~i 10836862 n 0000 ~i 11061552 n 0000 ~i 11143933 n 0000 ~i 11196934 n 0000 ~i 11211870 n 0000 | a person engaged in publishing periodicals or books or music 10491575 18 n 02 publisher 1 newspaper_publisher 0 011 @ 10388924 n 0000 + 01745722 v 0102 + 00967625 v 0101 ~ 10469786 n 0000 ~i 10839791 n 0000 ~i 11029298 n 0000 ~i 11030260 n 0000 ~i 11037278 n 0000 ~i 11248426 n 0000 ~i 11290107 n 0000 ~i 11290272 n 0000 | the proprietor of a newspaper 10491869 18 n 01 puddler 0 002 @ 10216928 n 0000 + 01624743 v 0101 | a worker who turns pig iron into wrought iron by puddling 10491998 18 n 01 pudge 0 002 @ 10055730 n 0000 + 00987510 a 0103 | a short fat person 10492086 18 n 01 puerpera 0 002 @ 10332385 n 0000 + 03039648 a 0101 | a woman in childbirth or shortly thereafter 10492202 18 n 03 puller 0 tugger 0 dragger 0 007 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01454810 v 0304 + 01453433 v 0301 + 01454636 v 0201 + 01453256 v 0201 + 01452918 v 0201 + 01448100 v 0101 | someone who pulls or tugs or drags in an effort to move something 10492447 18 n 01 puller 1 004 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 01609287 v 0101 ~ 10793019 n 0000 ~ 10802147 n 0000 | someone who applies force so as to cause motion toward herself or himself 10492627 18 n 01 puncher 1 002 @ 09870208 n 0000 + 01415285 v 0101 | someone who delivers punches 10492727 18 n 01 punching_bag 0 001 @ 10752093 n 0000 | a person on whom another person vents their anger; "he resigned because his boss used him as a punching bag" 10492894 18 n 02 punk_rocker 0 punk 2 002 @ 09772029 n 0000 #m 08370505 n 0000 | a teenager or young adult who is a performer (or enthusiast) of punk rock and a member of the punk youth subculture 10493093 18 n 01 punster 0 002 @ 10191943 n 0000 + 06781581 n 0101 | someone overly fond of making puns 10493199 18 n 01 punter 0 003 @ 10230580 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 + 01372408 v 0101 | (football) a person who kicks the football by dropping it from the hands and contacting it with the foot before it hits the ground 10493419 18 n 01 punter 2 002 @ 09861946 n 0000 + 01372189 v 0101 | someone who propels a boat with a pole 10493528 18 n 02 puppet_ruler 0 puppet_leader 0 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 @ 09623038 n 0000 | a leader or ruler who is chosen by a despot to head a government 10493685 18 n 01 puppeteer 0 004 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 04025350 n 0101 + 04025130 n 0101 ~i 11043836 n 0000 | one who operates puppets or marionettes 10493835 18 n 02 puppy 0 pup 0 001 @ 10804406 n 0000 | an inexperienced young person 10493922 18 n 01 purchasing_agent 0 001 @ 09777353 n 0000 | an agent who purchases goods or services for another 10494037 18 n 01 purist 0 002 @ 10411356 n 0000 + 07191950 n 0101 | someone who insists on great precision and correctness (especially in the use of words) 10494195 18 n 01 puritan 0 003 @ 09758173 n 0000 + 01300370 a 0102 + 01300370 a 0103 | someone who adheres to strict religious principles; someone opposed to sensual pleasures 10494373 18 n 01 Puritan 2 001 @ 09679316 n 0000 | a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship 10494643 18 n 01 purser 0 001 @ 10371741 n 0000 | an officer aboard a ship who keeps accounts and attends to the passengers' welfare 10494778 18 n 02 pursued 0 chased 0 001 @ 10192926 n 0000 | a person who is being chased; "the film jumped back and forth from the pursuer to the pursued" 10494935 18 n 02 pursuer 0 chaser 0 004 @ 10100124 n 0000 + 02001858 v 0201 + 02000868 v 0101 ~ 09869447 n 0000 | a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture; "always before he had been able to outwit his pursuers" 10495167 18 n 01 pursuer 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02375131 v 0103 | a person who pursues some plan or goal; "a pursuer of truth" 10495299 18 n 01 purveyor 0 002 @ 10677271 n 0000 + 02338975 v 0102 | someone who supplies provisions (especially food) 10495421 18 n 02 pusher 0 shover 0 004 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 01871680 v 0202 + 01584701 v 0201 ~ 10365514 n 0000 | someone who pushes 10495555 18 n 05 pusher 1 drug_peddler 0 peddler 1 drug_dealer 0 drug_trafficker 0 004 @ 10721470 n 0000 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 02302817 v 0301 + 02245555 v 0101 | an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs 10495756 18 n 02 pusher 2 thruster 0 002 @ 10213652 n 0000 + 02062212 v 0204 | one who intrudes or pushes himself forward 10495880 18 n 01 pushover 0 001 @ 10098092 n 0000 | someone who is easily taken advantage of 10495975 18 n 01 pussycat 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who is regarded as easygoing and agreeable 10496081 18 n 01 putter 0 003 @ 10136959 n 0000 + 01403785 v 0101 + 01403540 v 0101 | a golfer who is putting 10496193 18 n 02 putterer 0 potterer 0 007 @ 09993252 n 0000 + 02415394 v 0201 + 01473346 v 0203 + 01473176 v 0202 + 02415394 v 0102 + 01473346 v 0101 + 01473176 v 0101 | a person who putters about 10496393 18 n 01 putz 0 002 @ 10100761 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a fool; an idiot 10496489 18 n 02 Pygmy 0 Pigmy 0 001 @ 10613505 n 0000 | any member of various peoples having an average height of less than five feet 10496626 18 n 02 pygmy 1 pigmy 1 001 @ 10613505 n 0000 | an unusually small individual 10496715 18 n 01 pyrographer 0 002 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 00938240 n 0101 | an artist who practices pyrography 10496825 18 n 01 pyromancer 0 002 @ 10020031 n 0000 + 05778029 n 0101 | one who practices pyromancy 10496927 18 n 01 python 1 001 @ 09545324 n 0000 | a soothsaying spirit or a person who is possessed by such a spirit 10497046 18 n 01 pythoness 0 001 @ 09503282 n 0000 | a witch with powers of divination 10497135 18 n 01 qadi 0 001 @ 10225219 n 0000 | an Islamic judge 10497202 18 n 01 quack 0 003 @ 10020890 n 0000 @ 10334782 n 0000 + 00011982 v 0101 | an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice 10497373 18 n 01 quadripara 0 002 @ 10332385 n 0000 ;c 06053439 n 0000 | (obstetrics) woman who has given birth to a viable infant in each of four pregnancies 10497534 18 n 01 quadriplegic 0 001 @ 10158756 n 0000 | a person who is paralyzed in both arms and both legs 10497645 18 n 02 quadruplet 0 quad 0 001 @ 10595164 n 0000 | one of four children born at the same time from the same pregnancy 10497775 18 n 01 quaestor 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 ;c 06150633 n 0000 | any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration) 10497946 18 n 01 quaffer 0 002 @ 10034614 n 0000 + 01202068 v 0102 | a person who drinks heartily 10498046 18 n 02 quaker 1 trembler 0 003 @ 09614047 n 0000 + 01888511 v 0201 + 01889129 v 0102 | one who quakes and trembles with (or as with) fear 10498196 18 n 01 qualifier 0 002 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 02679012 v 0101 | a contestant who meets certain requirements and so qualifies to take part in the next stage of competition; "the tournament was won by a late qualifier" 10498422 18 n 02 quarreler 0 quarreller 0 003 @ 09615465 n 0000 + 00775156 v 0201 + 00775156 v 0101 | a disputant who quarrels 10498551 18 n 02 quarryman 0 quarrier 0 004 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01163847 v 0201 ~ 09873604 n 0000 ~ 10659294 n 0000 | a man who works in a quarry 10498699 18 n 01 quarter 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | an unspecified person; "he dropped a word in the right quarter" 10498816 18 n 03 quarterback 0 signal_caller 0 field_general 0 003 @ 09830194 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 + 01076370 v 0101 | (football) the person who plays quarterback 10498986 18 n 01 quartermaster 0 001 @ 09809749 n 0000 | an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops 10499110 18 n 01 quartermaster_general 0 001 @ 10644839 n 0000 | a staff officer in charge of supplies for a whole army 10499232 18 n 01 Quebecois 0 001 @ 09696585 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Quebec (especially one who speaks French) 10499355 18 n 03 queen 0 queen_regnant 0 female_monarch 0 010 @ 10083823 n 0000 #m 08153437 n 0000 ! 10231515 n 0302 + 01592262 a 0101 ! 10231515 n 0101 ~ 10499631 n 0000 ~i 10901827 n 0000 ~i 11073795 n 0000 ~i 11131981 n 0000 ~i 11162206 n 0000 | a female sovereign ruler 10499631 18 n 01 Queen_of_England 0 008 @ 10499355 n 0000 ~i 10818469 n 0000 ~i 10957330 n 0000 ~i 10957748 n 0000 ~i 11015872 n 0000 ~i 11161664 n 0000 ~i 11162010 n 0000 ~i 11365857 n 0000 | the sovereign ruler of England 10499857 18 n 01 queen 1 016 @ 10083823 n 0000 #m 08153437 n 0000 + 01592262 a 0101 ~ 10500419 n 0000 ~ 10500506 n 0000 ~ 10500717 n 0000 ~i 10855431 n 0000 ~i 10887790 n 0000 ~i 10955920 n 0000 ~i 10961372 n 0000 ~i 11062111 n 0000 ~i 11084514 n 0000 ~i 11156548 n 0000 ~i 11202722 n 0000 ~i 11224046 n 0000 ~i 11294680 n 0000 | the wife or widow of a king 10500217 18 n 01 queen 4 001 @ 10418101 n 0000 | something personified as a woman who is considered the best or most important of her kind; "Paris is the queen of cities"; "the queen of ocean liners" 10500419 18 n 01 queen_consort 0 001 @ 10499857 n 0000 | the wife of a reigning king 10500506 18 n 01 queen_dowager 0 002 @ 10499857 n 0000 ~ 10500603 n 0000 | the widow of a king 10500603 18 n 01 queen_mother 0 001 @ 10500506 n 0000 | a queen dowager who is mother of the reigning sovereign 10500717 18 n 01 queen_regent 0 001 @ 10499857 n 0000 | a queen who serves as ruler when the king cannot 10500824 18 n 01 Queen's_Counsel 0 001 @ 10235385 n 0000 | Counsel to the Crown when the British monarch is a queen 10500942 18 n 02 question_master 0 quizmaster 0 002 @ 10299250 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the host or chairman of a radio or tv quiz show or panel game 10501097 18 n 01 Quetzalcoatl 0 001 @i 09505418 n 0000 | an Aztec deity represented as a plumed serpent 10501203 18 n 04 quibbler 0 caviller 0 caviler 0 pettifogger 1 006 @ 10284965 n 0000 + 00774056 v 0403 + 00808671 v 0301 + 00808671 v 0201 + 00810385 v 0101 + 00774056 v 0101 | a disputant who quibbles; someone who raises annoying petty objections 10501453 18 n 02 quick_study 0 sponge 1 001 @ 10251779 n 0000 | someone able to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly and easily; "she soaks up foreign languages like a sponge" 10501635 18 n 01 quietist 0 002 @ 10343554 n 0000 + 05949088 n 0101 | a religious mystic who follows quietism 10501747 18 n 01 quintipara 0 002 @ 10332385 n 0000 ;c 06053439 n 0000 | (obstetrics) woman who has given birth to a viable infant in each of five pregnancies 10501908 18 n 03 quintuplet 0 quint 0 quin 0 001 @ 10595164 n 0000 | one of five children born at the same time from the same pregnancy 10502046 18 n 01 quitter 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01083044 v 0107 ~ 09755657 n 0000 ~ 09995925 n 0000 ~ 10007109 n 0000 | a person who gives up too easily 10502204 18 n 01 quoter 0 002 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01023259 v 0101 | a communicator (speaker or writer) who uses quotations 10502329 18 n 01 rabbi 0 007 @ 09505153 n 0000 #m 08113910 n 0000 ;c 06987124 n 0000 + 02930765 a 0101 + 02930765 a 0102 ~ 09788761 n 0000 ~i 11050436 n 0000 | spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law 10502576 18 n 03 racer 0 race_driver 0 automobile_driver 0 004 @ 10034906 n 0000 + 02059462 v 0101 ~ 09619734 n 0000 ~i 11213966 n 0000 | someone who drives racing cars at high speeds 10502762 18 n 01 racetrack_tout 0 001 @ 10712835 n 0000 | someone who offers advice about betting on horses (either to influence the odds or in the hope of sharing some of the winnings) 10502950 18 n 02 racist 0 racialist 0 004 @ 09853645 n 0000 + 01155044 n 0202 + 06203758 n 0101 + 01155044 n 0101 | a person with a prejudiced belief that one race is superior to others 10503138 18 n 01 racker 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | an attendant who puts pool or billiard balls into a rack 10503247 18 n 01 racketeer 0 004 @ 09977660 n 0000 #m 08245059 n 0000 + 00775943 n 0101 ~ 09832762 n 0000 | someone who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or extortion) 10503452 18 n 01 radical 1 010 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09791816 n 0000 ~ 09863749 n 0000 ~ 10074735 n 0000 ~ 10255567 n 0000 ~ 10527334 n 0000 ~ 10702781 n 0000 ~ 10731013 n 0000 ~ 10786892 n 0000 ~ 10804636 n 0000 | a person who has radical ideas or opinions 10503710 18 n 01 radio_announcer 0 001 @ 09795124 n 0000 | an announcer whose voice is broadcast on radio 10503818 18 n 01 radiobiologist 0 002 @ 09855630 n 0000 ~ 11012993 n 0000 | a biologist who studies the effects of radiation on living organisms 10503965 18 n 01 radiographer 0 003 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 13545382 n 0101 + 00904428 n 0101 | a person who makes radiographs 10504090 18 n 01 radiologic_technologist 0 001 @ 10560637 n 0000 | a scientist trained in radiological technology 10504206 18 n 02 radiologist 0 radiotherapist 0 004 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 00705580 n 0201 + 06062407 n 0101 + 00903309 n 0102 | a medical specialist who uses radioactive substances and X-rays in the treatment of disease 10504426 18 n 01 radio_operator 0 002 @ 10378412 n 0000 ~ 10158139 n 0000 | someone who operates a radio transmitter 10504545 18 n 03 raftsman 0 raftman 0 rafter 0 002 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01842508 v 0301 | someone who travels by raft 10504664 18 n 02 ragamuffin 0 tatterdemalion 0 003 @ 10741367 n 0000 + 00679717 a 0206 + 02583619 a 0202 | a dirty shabbily clothed urchin 10504805 18 n 01 ragpicker 0 001 @ 09632274 n 0000 | an unskilled person who picks up rags from trash cans and public dumps as a means of livelihood 10504956 18 n 01 ragsorter 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a worker who sorts rags and old clothing for new uses (as in papermaking) 10505085 18 n 01 railbird 0 001 @ 10639925 n 0000 | a fan of racing who watches races from the outer rail of the track 10505206 18 n 02 rail-splitter 0 splitter 2 002 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01556572 v 0202 | a laborer who splits logs to build split-rail fences 10505347 18 n 01 rainmaker 0 001 @ 10626439 n 0000 | American Indian medicine man who attempt to make it rain 10505459 18 n 01 rainmaker 1 002 @ 10069645 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | executive who is very successful in bringing in business to his company or firm 10505613 18 n 01 raiser 1 002 @ 09875188 n 0000 + 01156406 v 0101 | a bridge partner who increases the partner's bid 10505732 18 n 02 raja 0 rajah 0 001 @ 09807754 n 0000 | a prince or king in India 10505816 18 n 02 Rajput 0 Rajpoot 0 001 @ 09713501 n 0000 | a member of the dominant Hindu military caste in northern India 10505942 18 n 06 rake 0 rakehell 0 profligate 0 rip 0 blood 0 roue 0 002 @ 10257647 n 0000 + 01549568 a 0307 | a dissolute man in fashionable society 10506094 18 n 01 rambler 1 002 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 02684453 v 0102 | a person whose speech or writing is not well organized 10506220 18 n 01 rambler 0 002 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01881180 v 0108 | a person who takes long walks in the country 10506336 18 n 01 ramrod 0 001 @ 10388732 n 0000 | a harshly demanding overseer 10506417 18 n 01 rancher 0 003 @ 10078806 n 0000 + 02420430 v 0101 ~ 10144962 n 0000 | a person who owns or operates a ranch 10506544 18 n 01 ranch_hand 0 002 @ 10176679 n 0000 ~ 09972661 n 0000 | a hired hand on a ranch 10506642 18 n 02 rani 0 ranee 0 001 @ 09807754 n 0000 | (the feminine of raja) a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja 10506762 18 n 01 ranker 0 003 @ 10622053 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00660102 v 0101 | an enlisted soldier who serves in the ranks of the armed forces 10506915 18 n 01 ranker 1 003 @ 09942970 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00660102 v 0101 | a commissioned officer who has been promoted from enlisted status 10507070 18 n 02 ranter 0 raver 0 003 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01051956 v 0206 + 01051956 v 0101 | someone who rants and raves; speaks in a violent or loud manner 10507230 18 n 02 raper 0 rapist 0 003 @ 09821253 n 0000 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 02567519 v 0101 | someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse 10507380 18 n 01 rape_suspect 0 001 @ 10681383 n 0000 | someone who is suspected of committing rape 10507482 18 n 01 rapper 0 001 @ 10599806 n 0000 | someone who performs rap music 10507565 18 n 01 rapporteur 0 001 @ 10516874 n 0000 | a recorder appointed by a committee to prepare reports of the meetings 10507692 18 n 02 rare_bird 0 rara_avis 0 001 @ 09606527 n 0000 | a rare or unique person 10507783 18 n 02 Raskolnikov 0 Rodya_Raskolnikov 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a fictional character in Dostoevsky's novel `Crime and Punishment'; he kills old women because he believes he is beyond the bounds of good or evil 10508008 18 n 02 rat-catcher 0 disinfestation_officer 0 001 @ 10791221 n 0000 | a workman employed to destroy or drive away vermin 10508141 18 n 01 ratepayer 0 002 @ 10694163 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a person who pays local rates (especially a householder) 10508272 18 n 01 raver 1 002 @ 09990415 n 0000 + 02492054 v 0101 | a participant in a rave dancing party 10508379 18 n 01 raw_recruit 0 001 @ 10512372 n 0000 | an inexperienced and untrained recruit 10508475 18 n 03 reactionary 0 ultraconservative 0 extreme_right-winger 0 005 @ 09957156 n 0000 + 00575126 a 0201 + 02030562 a 0101 ~ 09869706 n 0000 ~ 09937489 n 0000 | an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism 10508710 18 n 01 reader 0 005 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 08222571 n 0101 + 00626428 v 0101 + 00625119 v 0101 ~ 09866559 n 0000 | a person who enjoys reading 10508862 18 n 01 reader 3 007 @ 10266328 n 0000 + 08222571 n 0101 + 00626428 v 0101 + 00625119 v 0101 ~ 09995253 n 0000 ~ 10292714 n 0000 ~ 10605510 n 0000 | a person who can read; a literate person 10509063 18 n 01 reading_teacher 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | someone who teaches students to read 10509161 18 n 01 realist 0 005 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 02787290 a 0101 + 13955461 n 0103 + 05974564 n 0102 ~ 10463582 n 0000 | a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them 10509389 18 n 01 realist 1 005 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 01979985 a 0102 + 13955461 n 0103 + 08469457 n 0102 + 05151869 n 0101 | a painter who represents the world realistically and not in an idealized or romantic style 10509605 18 n 01 realist 2 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01939984 a 0101 + 13955461 n 0103 + 05151869 n 0101 ~ 10463386 n 0000 | a person who accepts the world as it literally is and deals with it accordingly 10509810 18 n 05 real_estate_broker 0 real_estate_agent 0 estate_agent 0 land_agent 1 house_agent 0 002 @ 09777012 n 0000 ~ 10510078 n 0000 | a person who is authorized to act as an agent for the sale of land; "in England they call a real estate agent a land agent" 10510078 18 n 01 Realtor 0 003 @ 10509810 n 0000 #m 08487319 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a real estate agent who is a member of the National Association of Realtors 10510245 18 n 01 rear_admiral 0 001 @ 10094584 n 0000 | an admiral junior to a vice admiral 10510339 18 n 02 reasoner 0 ratiocinator 0 007 @ 10708454 n 0000 + 00633265 v 0201 + 00772189 v 0102 + 00634472 v 0101 + 00632627 v 0101 ~ 09789898 n 0000 ~ 09899929 n 0000 | someone who reasons logically 10510546 18 n 04 rebutter 0 disprover 0 refuter 0 confuter 0 007 @ 09997404 n 0000 + 00667424 v 0402 + 00814850 v 0301 + 00667747 v 0301 + 00667424 v 0201 + 00814850 v 0102 + 00667747 v 0102 | a debater who refutes or disproves by offering contrary evidence or argument 10510818 18 n 03 receiver 2 pass_receiver 0 pass_catcher 0 001 @ 10101634 n 0000 | a football player who catches (or is supposed to catch) a forward pass 10510974 18 n 01 receiver 3 001 @ 10701180 n 0000 | the tennis player who receives the serve 10511069 18 n 01 receptionist 0 003 @ 10569744 n 0000 + 06630852 n 0101 + 00090253 n 0101 | a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive visitors 10511239 18 n 03 recidivist 0 backslider 0 reversionist 0 003 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 00204585 v 0202 + 00068617 n 0101 | someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior 10511425 18 n 03 recidivist 1 repeater 1 habitual_criminal 0 003 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 01734502 v 0204 + 00068617 n 0101 | someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior) 10511649 18 n 01 recitalist 0 003 @ 10623650 n 0000 + 06893441 n 0101 + 07234881 n 0102 | a musician who gives recitals 10511771 18 n 01 reciter 0 001 @ 10630188 n 0000 | someone who recites from memory 10511856 18 n 02 record-breaker 0 record-holder 0 001 @ 09906704 n 0000 | someone who breaks a record 10511960 18 n 01 recorder 1 002 @ 10225219 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a barrister or solicitor who serves as part-time judge in towns or boroughs 10512109 18 n 01 recorder_player 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | someone who plays the recorder 10512201 18 n 02 recruit 0 enlistee 0 004 @ 10355449 n 0000 + 01097500 v 0201 + 02471327 v 0105 + 01098452 v 0101 | any new member or supporter (as in the armed forces) 10512372 18 n 02 recruit 1 military_recruit 0 006 @ 10058585 n 0000 + 01098452 v 0101 ~ 09857957 n 0000 ~ 10508379 n 0000 ~ 10641301 n 0000 ~ 10802507 n 0000 | a recently enlisted soldier 10512562 18 n 01 recruiter 0 003 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 01098452 v 0101 ~ 10512859 n 0000 | an official who enlists personnel for military service 10512708 18 n 01 recruiter 1 004 @ 10677271 n 0000 + 02471327 v 0105 ~ 10163593 n 0000 ~ 10562968 n 0000 | someone who supplies members or employees 10512859 18 n 01 recruiting-sergeant 0 002 @ 10580772 n 0000 @ 10512562 n 0000 | a sergeant deputized to enlist recruits 10512982 18 n 01 rectifier 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00199912 v 0101 | a person who corrects or sets right; "a rectifier of prejudices" 10513120 18 n 05 redact 0 redactor 0 reviser 0 rewriter 0 rewrite_man 0 007 @ 10044879 n 0000 + 01700934 v 0401 + 00995838 v 0401 + 00996102 v 0301 + 00200397 v 0202 + 00200397 v 0102 ~ 09754907 n 0000 | someone who puts text into appropriate form for publication 10513386 18 n 01 redcap 0 001 @ 10455447 n 0000 | a porter who helps passengers with their baggage at a railroad station 10513509 18 n 01 redcap 1 002 @ 10317500 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a member of the military police in Britain 10513623 18 n 01 redeemer 1 004 @ 09624980 n 0000 + 02256998 v 0102 + 02256853 v 0101 + 02256732 v 0101 | someone who redeems or buys back (promissory notes or merchandise or commercial paper etc.) 10513823 18 n 04 redhead 0 redheader 0 red-header 0 carrottop 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who has red hair 10513938 18 n 02 redneck 0 cracker 0 001 @ 10544232 n 0000 | a poor White person in the southern United States 10514051 18 n 01 reeler 0 001 @ 10098862 n 0000 | a dancer of reels 10514121 18 n 01 reenactor 0 002 @ 09765278 n 0000 + 01722815 v 0101 | a person who enacts a role in an event that occurred earlier 10514255 18 n 01 referral 0 001 @ 09898892 n 0000 | a person whose case has been referred to a specialist or professional group; "the patient is a referral from Dr. Bones" 10514429 18 n 02 referee 0 ref 0 004 @ 10372076 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 + 01085237 v 0101 + 01952898 v 0101 | (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play 10514643 18 n 01 referee 2 002 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case 10514784 18 n 01 refiner 0 004 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 00474762 v 0101 + 00474017 v 0102 + 00474492 v 0101 | one whose work is to refine a specific thing; "he was a sugar refiner" 10514962 18 n 04 refinisher 0 renovator 0 restorer 0 preserver 0 004 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 02552449 v 0301 + 00164201 v 0201 + 01265246 v 0101 | a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture 10515194 18 n 05 reformer 0 reformist 0 crusader 0 social_reformer 0 meliorist 0 030 @ 09615465 n 0000 + 05945508 n 0501 + 02589576 v 0301 + 00576189 a 0202 + 05967097 n 0201 + 00265673 v 0201 + 00384620 v 0201 + 00265386 v 0201 + 00265386 v 0101 ~ 09756637 n 0000 ~ 09856827 n 0000 ~ 09911051 n 0000 ~ 09924996 n 0000 ~ 10002760 n 0000 ~ 10037922 n 0000 ~ 10060621 n 0000 ~ 10084635 n 0000 ~ 10176475 n 0000 ~ 10210137 n 0000 ~ 10315837 n 0000 ~ 10362195 n 0000 ~ 10466759 n 0000 ~ 10743356 n 0000 ~i 10906048 n 0000 ~i 10937611 n 0000 ~i 11067885 n 0000 ~i 11219121 n 0000 ~i 11282802 n 0000 ~i 11347080 n 0000 ~i 11387179 n 0000 | a disputant who advocates reform 10515863 18 n 01 Reform_Jew 0 002 @ 09681351 n 0000 #m 08095426 n 0000 | liberal Jew who tries to adapt all aspects of Judaism to modern circumstances 10516016 18 n 01 refugee 0 002 @ 10071332 n 0000 ~ 10017890 n 0000 | an exile who flees for safety 10516117 18 n 01 regent 0 003 @ 10541229 n 0000 + 01827261 a 0101 ~i 10887790 n 0000 | someone who rules during the absence or incapacity or minority of the country's monarch 10516294 18 n 02 regent 1 trustee 1 003 @ 09944160 n 0000 #m 08324107 n 0000 + 02349212 v 0203 | members of a governing board 10516422 18 n 01 regicide 0 001 @ 10231087 n 0000 | someone who commits regicide; the killer of a king 10516527 18 n 02 registered_nurse 0 RN 0 003 @ 10366966 n 0000 ~ 10367694 n 0000 ~ 10367819 n 0000 | a graduate nurse who has passed examinations for registration 10516692 18 n 01 registrant 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02471690 v 0101 | a person who is formally entered (along with others) in a register (and who obtains certain rights thereby) 10516874 18 n 03 registrar 0 record-keeper 0 recorder 0 003 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 01000214 v 0301 ~ 10507565 n 0000 | someone responsible for keeping records 10517032 18 n 01 registrar 1 001 @ 09758885 n 0000 | the administrator responsible for student records 10517137 18 n 01 registrar 3 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | a person employed to keep a record of the owners of stocks and bonds issued by the company 10517283 18 n 01 Regius_professor 0 001 @ 10480730 n 0000 | holder of a British professorship created by a royal patron 10517405 18 n 03 regular 0 habitue 0 fixture 0 002 @ 10407726 n 0000 + 01067003 a 0101 | a regular patron; "an habitue of the racetrack"; "a bum who is a Central Park fixture" 10517583 18 n 01 regular 1 002 @ 10099375 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 | a dependable follower (especially in party politics); "he is one of the party regulars" 10517743 18 n 01 regular 2 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a soldier in the regular army 10517826 18 n 01 regulator 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 02511551 v 0101 | an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest 10518003 18 n 01 reincarnation 0 002 @ 10418302 n 0000 + 02698726 v 0101 | embodiment in a new form (especially the reappearance or a person in another form); "his reincarnation as a lion" 10518194 18 n 03 reliever 0 relief_pitcher 0 fireman 2 003 @ 10435988 n 0000 + 02412175 v 0102 ~ 09930257 n 0000 | a pitcher who does not start the game 10518349 18 n 03 reliever 2 allayer 0 comforter 1 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01814815 v 0301 + 01815185 v 0202 + 01815185 v 0103 | a person who reduces the intensity (e.g., of fears) and calms and pacifies; "a reliever of anxiety"; "an allayer of fears" 10518602 18 n 01 religious 0 012 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 01782981 a 0101 ~ 10111903 n 0000 ~ 10112129 n 0000 ~ 10112434 n 0000 ~ 10221520 n 0000 ~ 10368009 n 0000 ~ 10518945 n 0000 ~ 10519291 n 0000 ~ 10675876 n 0000 ~ 10760199 n 0000 ~i 11176797 n 0000 | a member of a religious order who is bound by vows of poverty and chastity and obedience 10518945 18 n 01 eremite 0 007 @ 10518602 n 0000 + 02578546 a 0103 + 02578546 a 0102 + 02686950 a 0101 + 02686950 a 0102 ! 10519291 n 0101 ~ 10519126 n 0000 | a Christian recluse 10519126 18 n 02 anchorite 0 hermit 1 004 @ 10518945 n 0000 + 02578546 a 0204 + 02578546 a 0205 + 02578546 a 0101 | one retired from society for religious reasons 10519291 18 n 02 cenobite 0 coenobite 0 006 @ 10518602 n 0000 + 02686630 a 0202 + 02686630 a 0204 + 02686630 a 0101 + 02686630 a 0103 ! 10518945 n 0101 | a member of a religious order living in common 10519494 18 n 01 religious_leader 0 017 @ 09628382 n 0000 @ 09623038 n 0000 ~ 09826945 n 0000 ~ 10152616 n 0000 ~ 10152889 n 0000 ~i 10282014 n 0000 ~i 10813813 n 0000 ~i 10825407 n 0000 ~i 11092541 n 0000 ~i 11104008 n 0000 ~i 11189054 n 0000 ~i 11199394 n 0000 ~i 11275772 n 0000 ~i 11293972 n 0000 ~i 11393124 n 0000 ~i 11393315 n 0000 ~i 11403220 n 0000 | leader of a religious order 10519884 18 n 01 remittance_man 0 001 @ 10071332 n 0000 | an exile living on money sent from home 10519984 18 n 01 remover 0 002 @ 10336234 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | someone who works for a company that moves furniture 10520109 18 n 01 Renaissance_man 1 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | a scholar during the Renaissance who (because knowledge was limited) could know almost everything about many topics 10520286 18 n 02 Renaissance_man 2 generalist 0 002 @ 10557854 n 0000 ! 10631941 n 0201 | a modern scholar who is in a position to acquire more than superficial knowledge about many different interests; "a statistician has to be something of a generalist" 10520544 18 n 01 renegade 0 003 @ 10006842 n 0000 + 00963858 a 0102 + 02583379 v 0102 | someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw 10520675 18 n 01 rent_collector 0 001 @ 09936362 n 0000 | a person who goes from house to house collecting rents for the owner 10520804 18 n 01 renter 1 003 @ 10388924 n 0000 + 02460199 v 0101 + 02208903 v 0103 | an owner of property who receives payment for its use by another person 10520964 18 n 01 rentier 0 001 @ 10216106 n 0000 | someone whose income is from property rents or bond interest and other investments 10521100 18 n 03 repairman 0 maintenance_man 0 service_man 1 004 @ 10308732 n 0000 ~ 09825750 n 0000 ~ 10159289 n 0000 ~ 10731560 n 0000 | a skilled worker whose job is to repair things 10521288 18 n 01 repatriate 0 003 @ 09923673 n 0000 + 02502387 v 0101 + 02503633 v 0101 | a person who has returned to the country of origin or whose citizenship has been restored 10521470 18 n 01 repeater 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02595662 v 0101 + 01734502 v 0104 | a person who repeats; "the audience consisted largely of repeaters who had seen the movie many times" 10521662 18 n 03 reporter 0 newsman 0 newsperson 0 004 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00967098 v 0101 ~ 10521853 n 0000 ~ 10698368 n 0000 | a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories 10521853 18 n 01 newswoman 0 001 @ 10521662 n 0000 | a female newsperson 10521928 18 n 02 repository 0 secretary 2 001 @ 09954639 n 0000 | a person to whom a secret is entrusted 10522035 18 n 01 representative 0 012 @ 10351874 n 0000 ~ 09777353 n 0000 ~ 09782397 n 0000 ~ 09814381 n 0000 ~ 09814488 n 0000 ~ 09960117 n 0000 ~ 10000787 n 0000 ~ 10052694 n 0000 ~ 10164747 n 0000 ~ 10417551 n 0000 ~ 10524076 n 0000 ~ 10738515 n 0000 | a person who represents others 10522324 18 n 02 reprobate 0 miscreant 0 005 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 00621524 a 0104 ~ 10419047 n 0000 ~ 10555430 n 0000 ~ 10793492 n 0000 | a person without moral scruples 10522495 18 n 01 republican 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 00716892 a 0101 | an advocate of a republic (usually in opposition to a monarchy) 10522633 18 n 01 Republican 1 003 @ 10450303 n 0000 #m 08263113 n 0000 + 02788378 a 0101 | a member of the Republican Party 10522759 18 n 03 rescuer 0 recoverer 0 saver 1 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02550868 v 0304 + 02247977 v 0201 ~ 10549510 n 0000 ~ 10671898 n 0000 | someone who saves something from danger or violence 10522956 18 n 02 research_director 0 director_of_research 0 001 @ 10676877 n 0000 | a supervisor in a research center 10523076 18 n 03 research_worker 0 researcher 0 investigator 1 008 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 00789138 v 0301 + 00877327 v 0201 + 00648224 v 0201 ~ 09617577 n 0000 ~ 09863339 n 0000 ~ 10091256 n 0000 ~ 10456696 n 0000 | a scientist who devotes himself to doing research 10523341 18 n 01 reservist 0 006 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08206460 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 08206460 n 0102 ~ 10771066 n 0000 ~ 10772580 n 0000 | a member of a military reserve 10523519 18 n 03 resident 0 occupant 0 occupier 0 023 @ 09620078 n 0000 + 02648639 v 0301 + 00086809 n 0202 + 01054335 n 0201 + 02648639 v 0201 + 02125409 a 0101 + 02648639 v 0102 + 02650552 v 0101 ~ 09782730 n 0000 ~ 09932706 n 0000 ~ 09937688 n 0000 ~ 09988597 n 0000 ~ 10188957 n 0000 ~ 10207370 n 0000 ~ 10313146 n 0000 ! 10362003 n 0101 ~ 10387836 n 0000 ~ 10389865 n 0000 ~ 10621847 n 0000 ~ 10649823 n 0000 ~ 10671387 n 0000 ~ 10700517 n 0000 ~ 10719267 n 0000 | someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there 10524076 18 n 01 resident_commissioner 0 001 @ 10522035 n 0000 | the representative of Puerto Rico in the United States House of Representatives 10524223 18 n 01 respecter 0 003 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 02457233 v 0101 + 00694068 v 0101 | a person who respects someone or something; usually used in the negative; "X is no respecter of Y" 10524413 18 n 03 respondent 0 responder 0 answerer 0 012 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00815686 v 0301 + 00815686 v 0203 + 00718737 v 0201 + 00717358 v 0202 + 01999608 a 0102 + 00815686 v 0103 + 00717358 v 0102 ~ 09814567 n 0000 ~ 10168012 n 0000 ~ 10213180 n 0000 ~ 10703692 n 0000 | someone who responds 10524711 18 n 01 respondent 1 001 @ 09933411 n 0000 | the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent 10524869 18 n 02 restaurateur 0 restauranter 0 001 @ 10388924 n 0000 | the proprietor of a restaurant 10524973 18 n 01 rester 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01545883 v 0101 + 00779601 v 0101 + 00779360 v 0101 + 00014405 v 0101 ~ 10610465 n 0000 | a person who rests 10525134 18 n 02 restrainer 0 controller 1 012 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02441022 v 0201 + 01803936 v 0203 + 02422663 v 0101 + 01819554 v 0102 + 01301051 v 0101 + 01301410 v 0101 + 00233335 v 0102 ~ 10350484 n 0000 ~ 10668450 n 0000 ~ 10678472 n 0000 ~ 10785574 n 0000 | a person who directs and restrains 10525436 18 n 02 retailer 0 retail_merchant 0 005 @ 10309896 n 0000 @ 10018861 n 0000 + 02247028 v 0101 ~ 09907804 n 0000 ~ 10258493 n 0000 | a merchant who sells goods at retail 10525617 18 n 02 retiree 0 retired_person 0 004 @ 09626031 n 0000 + 02380009 v 0101 + 02379753 v 0101 ~ 10051861 n 0000 | someone who has retired from active working 10525785 18 n 01 retreatant 0 001 @ 10401829 n 0000 | a participant in a religious retreat 10525878 18 n 01 returning_officer 0 005 @ 10372373 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;r 08820121 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 ;r 08972521 n 0000 | the official in each electorate who holds the election and returns the results 10526096 18 n 03 reveler 0 reveller 0 merrymaker 0 003 @ 09902954 n 0000 + 02491383 v 0201 ~ 10536897 n 0000 | a celebrant who shares in a noisy party; "the clubs attract revelers as young as thirteen" 10526300 18 n 04 drunken_reveler 0 drunken_reveller 0 bacchanal 0 bacchant 2 001 @ 10034201 n 0000 | someone who engages in drinking bouts 10526441 18 n 01 revenant 0 001 @ 09545976 n 0000 | someone who has returned from the dead 10526534 18 n 01 revenant 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who returns after a lengthy absence 10526633 18 n 01 revenuer 0 001 @ 10133644 n 0000 | a government agent responsible for collecting revenue (especially one responsible for stopping bootlegging) 10526795 18 n 01 reversioner 0 002 @ 10402824 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) a party who is entitled to an estate in reversion 10526927 18 n 03 reviewer 1 referee 1 reader 5 005 @ 09979321 n 0000 + 00855794 v 0201 + 01952898 v 0201 + 00855512 v 0101 ~ 10555156 n 0000 | someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication 10527147 18 n 01 revisionist 0 003 @ 09945319 n 0000 + 08368631 n 0101 + 08368516 n 0101 | a Communist who tries to rewrite Marxism to justify a retreat from the revolutionary position 10527334 18 n 04 revolutionist 0 revolutionary 0 subversive 0 subverter 0 024 @ 10503452 n 0000 + 02402409 v 0402 + 00963283 a 0303 + 02015238 a 0201 + 05951692 n 0101 + 07424109 n 0101 + 00962722 n 0101 ~ 09969869 n 0000 ~ 10040789 n 0000 ~ 10131268 n 0000 ~ 10210137 n 0000 ~i 10910580 n 0000 ~i 10922501 n 0000 ~i 11018153 n 0000 ~i 11155444 n 0000 ~i 11155577 n 0000 ~i 11159418 n 0000 ~i 11160457 n 0000 ~i 11181634 n 0000 ~i 11265183 n 0000 ~i 11349318 n 0000 ~i 11366405 n 0000 ~i 11405176 n 0000 ~i 11406314 n 0000 | a radical supporter of political or social revolution 10527915 18 n 01 rheumatic 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 01173795 a 0103 | a person suffering with rheumatism 10528023 18 n 01 rheumatologist 0 002 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06062655 n 0101 | a physician specializing in rheumatic diseases 10528148 18 n 02 Rhodesian_man 0 Homo_rhodesiensis 0 001 @ 02472293 n 0000 | a primitive hominid resembling Neanderthal man but living in Africa 10528295 18 n 01 Rhodes_scholar 0 001 @ 10558773 n 0000 | a student who holds one of the scholarships endowed by the will of Cecil J. Rhodes that enables the student to study at Oxford University 10528493 18 n 05 rhymer 0 rhymester 0 versifier 0 poetizer 0 poetiser 0 007 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 01702514 v 0504 + 01702514 v 0403 + 01702514 v 0302 + 06381869 n 0202 + 07096661 n 0201 + 01701858 v 0101 | a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets) 10528816 18 n 01 rhythm_and_blues_musician 0 002 @ 10340312 n 0000 ~i 10938640 n 0000 | a performer (and sometimes composer) of rhythm and blues music 10528969 18 n 01 ribald 0 002 @ 10761693 n 0000 + 00424787 a 0103 | a ribald person; someone who uses vulgar and offensive language 10529103 18 n 01 Richard_Roe 0 002 @ 10402824 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | an unknown or fictitious party to legal proceedings 10529231 18 n 03 rich_person 0 wealthy_person 0 have 0 012 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02204692 v 0302 + 02203362 v 0301 ~ 09776642 n 0000 ~ 09979913 n 0000 ~ 10080784 n 0000 ~ 10292052 n 0000 ~ 10318607 n 0000 ~ 10443955 n 0000 ~ 10529555 n 0000 ~ 10529684 n 0000 ~ 10529823 n 0000 | a person who possesses great material wealth 10529555 18 n 01 millionaire 0 001 @ 10529231 n 0000 | a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars 10529684 18 n 01 billionaire 0 001 @ 10529231 n 0000 | a very rich person whose material wealth is valued at more than a billion dollars 10529823 18 n 01 multi-billionaire 0 001 @ 10529231 n 0000 | a very rich person whose material wealth is valued at many billions of dollars 10529965 18 n 01 rider 0 005 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01957529 v 0101 ~ 10159533 n 0000 ~ 10185793 n 0000 ~ 10411163 n 0000 | a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel) 10530150 18 n 01 rider 2 002 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 02102398 v 0101 | a traveler who actively rides a vehicle (as a bicycle or motorcycle) 10530288 18 n 01 disreputable_person 0 001 @ 09631129 n 0000 | someone lacking public esteem 10530383 18 n 01 riding_master 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | someone who teaches horsemanship 10530475 18 n 02 Riff 0 Riffian 0 001 @ 09850317 n 0000 | a Berber living in northern Morocco 10530571 18 n 01 rifleman 0 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 ~ 09893746 n 0000 | a soldier whose weapon is a rifle 10530677 18 n 01 rifleman 1 001 @ 10294953 n 0000 | someone skilled in the use of a rifle 10530769 18 n 01 rigger 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 00408085 v 0101 | someone who rigs ships 10530862 18 n 02 rigger 1 oil_rigger 0 001 @ 10374541 n 0000 | someone who works on an oil rig 10530959 18 n 03 right-hander 0 right_hander 0 righthander 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who uses the right hand more skillfully than the left 10531109 18 n 03 right-hand_man 0 chief_assistant 0 man_Friday 0 001 @ 09815790 n 0000 | the most helpful assistant 10531227 18 n 02 rightist 0 right-winger 0 007 @ 09957156 n 0000 + 02030793 a 0101 + 06220449 n 0101 + 08416652 n 0102 ~ 10079893 n 0000 ~ 10327824 n 0000 ~ 10716698 n 0000 | a member of a right wing political party 10531445 18 n 01 ringer 0 001 @ 10201535 n 0000 | a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses 10531557 18 n 03 ringer 1 dead_ringer 0 clone 0 002 @ 10027246 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a person who is almost identical to another 10531694 18 n 01 ring_girl 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a young woman who holds up cards indicating the number of the next round at prize fights 10531838 18 n 01 ringleader 0 001 @ 10209246 n 0000 | a person who leads (especially in illicit activities) 10531948 18 n 01 ringmaster 0 001 @ 10299250 n 0000 | the person in charge of performances in a circus ring 10532058 18 n 01 rioter 0 002 @ 10731244 n 0000 + 02584661 v 0101 | troublemaker who participates in a violent disturbance of the peace; someone who rises up against the constituted authority 10532252 18 n 01 ripper 0 001 @ 10338707 n 0000 | a murderer who slashes the victims with a knife; "Jack the Ripper was probably a madman" 10532393 18 n 01 Rip_van_Winkle 0 001 @ 10610465 n 0000 | a person who sleeps a lot 10532479 18 n 01 Rip_van_Winkle 1 001 @ 10721124 n 0000 | a person oblivious to social changes 10532576 18 n 01 riser 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00018158 v 0105 + 01983264 v 0102 ~ 10041684 n 0000 | a person who rises (especially from bed); "he's usually a late riser" 10532751 18 n 01 ritualist 1 002 @ 10618465 n 0000 + 06148002 n 0101 | a social anthropologist who is expert on rites and ceremonies 10532886 18 n 01 ritualist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 01031023 n 0101 | an advocate of strict observance of ritualistic forms 10533013 18 n 05 rival 0 challenger 0 competitor 0 competition 0 contender 0 018 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 01072262 v 0503 + 01072262 v 0301 + 00868591 v 0201 + 00512941 a 0102 + 01122194 v 0101 ~ 09906704 n 0000 ~ 09941089 n 0000 ~ 10089779 n 0000 ~ 10098710 n 0000 ~ 10113753 n 0000 ~ 10235024 n 0000 ~ 10543057 n 0000 ~ 10563610 n 0000 ~ 10578021 n 0000 ~ 10662819 n 0000 ~ 10710509 n 0000 ~ 10711144 n 0000 | the contestant you hope to defeat; "he had respect for his rivals"; "he wanted to know what the competition was doing" 10533541 18 n 02 riveter 0 rivetter 0 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01367266 v 0201 + 01367266 v 0101 | a worker who inserts and hammers rivets 10533681 18 n 01 road_builder 0 001 @ 09878275 n 0000 | someone whose business is to build roads 10533780 18 n 02 road_hog 0 roadhog 0 001 @ 10034906 n 0000 | a driver who obstructs others 10533874 18 n 02 roadman 1 road_mender 0 001 @ 10791221 n 0000 | a workman who is employed to repair roads 10533983 18 n 07 roarer 0 bawler 0 bellower 0 screamer 0 screecher 0 shouter 0 yeller 0 008 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00912833 v 0701 + 00912473 v 0601 + 01048939 v 0505 + 01046480 v 0202 + 01048718 v 0102 + 00915605 v 0102 ~ 09977520 n 0000 | someone who communicates vocally in a very loud voice 10534277 18 n 01 roaster 0 003 @ 09963320 n 0000 + 00324560 v 0101 ~ 09843200 n 0000 | a cook who roasts food 10534389 18 n 01 roaster 1 002 @ 09979072 n 0000 ;u 06776138 n 0000 | a harsh or humorous critic (sometimes intended as a facetious compliment); "the honoree gave his roasters as good as he got" 10534586 18 n 01 robber 1 004 @ 10707804 n 0000 + 02321391 v 0101 ~ 09838295 n 0000 ~ 10337300 n 0000 | a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence 10534748 18 n 01 robbery_suspect 0 001 @ 10681383 n 0000 | someone suspected of committing robbery 10534849 18 n 01 Robert's_Rules_of_Order 0 001 @i 06652878 n 0000 | a book of rules for presiding over a meeting; written by Henry M. Martin in 1876 and subsequently updated through many editions 10535047 18 n 01 Robin_Hood 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | legendary English outlaw of the 12th century; said to have robbed the rich to help the poor 10535196 18 n 01 Robinson_Crusoe 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the hero of Daniel Defoe's novel about a shipwrecked English sailor who survives on a small tropical island 10535366 18 n 01 rock 0 001 @ 10138767 n 0000 | (figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable; "he was her rock during the crisis"; "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church"--Gospel According to Matthew 10535604 18 n 02 rock_climber 0 cragsman 0 001 @ 09929298 n 0000 | a climber of vertical rock faces 10535706 18 n 01 rocker 0 003 @ 09772029 n 0000 #m 08370878 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a teenager or young adult in the 1960s who wore leather jackets and rode motorcycles 10535881 18 n 02 rocker 1 rock_'n'_roll_musician 0 002 @ 10340312 n 0000 ~ 10536416 n 0000 | a performer or composer or fan of rock music 10536021 18 n 01 rocker 2 002 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 01876028 v 0101 | an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle 10536134 18 n 02 rocket_engineer 0 rocket_scientist 0 002 @ 09615807 n 0000 ~i 10863124 n 0000 | an engineer who builds and tests rockets 10536274 18 n 01 rocket_scientist 1 001 @ 10708454 n 0000 | a clever thinker; "you do not have to be a rocket scientist to figure that out" 10536416 18 n 01 rock_star 0 013 @ 10535881 n 0000 @ 10599806 n 0000 ~i 10849083 n 0000 ~i 11024226 n 0000 ~i 11031842 n 0000 ~i 11056654 n 0000 ~i 11078650 n 0000 ~i 11126783 n 0000 ~i 11131358 n 0000 ~i 11167952 n 0000 ~i 11192533 n 0000 ~i 11246040 n 0000 ~i 11313726 n 0000 | a famous singer of rock music 10536728 18 n 07 rogue 0 knave 0 rascal 2 rapscallion 2 scalawag 2 scallywag 2 varlet 2 002 @ 10753546 n 0000 + 01224964 a 0301 | a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel 10536897 18 n 01 roisterer 0 002 @ 10526096 n 0000 + 02493260 v 0102 | an especially noisy and unrestrained merrymaker 10537018 18 n 01 rollerblader 0 001 @ 10537107 n 0000 | a skater who uses Rollerblades 10537107 18 n 01 roller-skater 0 003 @ 10604491 n 0000 + 01937534 v 0101 ~ 10537018 n 0000 | someone who engages in roller skating 10537240 18 n 02 Roman_Emperor 0 Emperor_of_Rome 0 020 @ 10053004 n 0000 ~i 10819755 n 0000 ~i 10820053 n 0000 ~i 10828990 n 0000 ~i 10879551 n 0000 ~i 10899414 n 0000 ~i 10907962 n 0000 ~i 10926917 n 0000 ~i 10935968 n 0000 ~i 10938821 n 0000 ~i 11021342 n 0000 ~i 11094312 n 0000 ~i 11166251 n 0000 ~i 11203472 n 0000 ~i 11204069 n 0000 ~i 11338172 n 0000 ~i 11341970 n 0000 ~i 11343847 n 0000 ~i 11347834 n 0000 ~i 11364799 n 0000 | sovereign of the Roman Empire 10537708 18 n 02 Romanov 0 Romanoff 0 001 @ 10053004 n 0000 | a member of the imperial family that ruled Russia 10537822 18 n 01 romantic 0 001 @ 10196965 n 0000 | a soulful or amorous idealist 10537906 18 n 02 romanticist 0 romantic 1 003 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 06155075 n 0101 ! 09926519 n 0101 | an artist of the Romantic Movement or someone influenced by Romanticism 10538082 18 n 01 Romeo 0 001 @ 09622302 n 0000 | an ardent male lover 10538154 18 n 01 romper 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01926878 v 0101 + 01883716 v 010a | a person who romps or frolics 10538272 18 n 01 roofer 0 003 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 01233993 v 0101 ~ 10705211 n 0000 | a craftsman who lays or repairs roofs 10538398 18 n 01 room_clerk 0 001 @ 10007995 n 0000 | a hotel clerk who is responsible for room assignments to guests 10538518 18 n 03 roommate 0 roomie 0 roomy 0 001 @ 10112591 n 0000 | an associate who shares a room with you 10538629 18 n 03 ropemaker 0 rope-maker 0 roper 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | a craftsman who makes ropes 10538733 18 n 01 roper 1 002 @ 09972661 n 0000 + 01604251 v 0102 | a cowboy who uses a lasso to rope cattle or horses 10538853 18 n 01 roper 2 002 @ 09995573 n 0000 + 01604251 v 0102 | a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game) 10539015 18 n 02 ropewalker 0 ropedancer 0 001 @ 09764598 n 0000 | an acrobat who performs on a rope stretched at some height above the ground 10539160 18 n 01 rosebud 0 002 @ 10129825 n 0000 ;c 06364641 n 0000 | (a literary reference to) a pretty young girl 10539278 18 n 01 Rosicrucian 0 001 @ 10307234 n 0000 | a member of a secret 17th-century society of philosophers and scholars versed in mystical and metaphysical and alchemical lore 10539462 18 n 01 Rosicrucian 1 001 @ 10307234 n 0000 | a member of any of various organizations that subsequently derived from the 17th-century society 10539616 18 n 01 Rotarian 0 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08236251 n 0000 | a member of a Rotary Club 10539715 18 n 0d rotter 0 dirty_dog 0 rat 0 skunk 0 stinker 0 stinkpot 0 bum 2 puke 0 crumb 0 lowlife 0 scum_bag 0 so-and-so 0 git 0 003 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 02346013 a 0701 + 02584475 v 0301 | a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible; "only a rotter would do that"; "kill the rat"; "throw the bum out"; "you cowardly little pukes!"; "the British call a contemptible person a `git'" 10540114 18 n 01 Mountie 0 002 @ 10448983 n 0000 #m 08210670 n 0000 | colloquial term for a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police 10540252 18 n 01 Rough_Rider 1 001 @ 09902353 n 0000 | a member of the volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War (1898) 10540413 18 n 01 roughrider 0 001 @ 10185793 n 0000 | a horseman skilled at breaking wild horses to the saddle 10540526 18 n 01 Roundhead 1 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | a supporter of parliament and Oliver Cromwell during the English Civil War 10540656 18 n 01 roundhead 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a brachycephalic person 10540735 18 n 01 roundsman 0 001 @ 10791221 n 0000 | a workman employed to make rounds (to deliver goods or make inspections or so on) 10540872 18 n 01 router 0 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | a worker who routes shipments for distribution and delivery 10540984 18 n 02 rover 1 scouter 0 002 @ 09871681 n 0000 + 02167571 v 0201 | an adult member of the Boy Scouts movement 10541106 18 n 02 rubberneck 0 rubbernecker 0 002 @ 10633450 n 0000 + 02150740 v 0101 | a person who stares inquisitively 10541229 18 n 02 ruler 0 swayer 0 028 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00599234 n 0101 + 02586619 v 0102 + 00715868 v 0101 ~ 09727323 n 0000 ~ 09841865 n 0000 ~ 09869578 n 0000 ~ 09887496 n 0000 ~ 10011902 n 0000 ~ 10052497 n 0000 ~ 10065261 n 0000 ~ 10156726 n 0000 ~ 10159852 n 0000 ~ 10230097 n 0000 ~ 10326883 n 0000 ~ 10377185 n 0000 ~ 10388440 n 0000 ~ 10421016 n 0000 ~ 10493528 n 0000 ~ 10516117 n 0000 ~ 10541983 n 0000 ~ 10588357 n 0000 ~ 10628644 n 0000 ~ 10665455 n 0000 ~ 10674315 n 0000 ~ 10732854 n 0000 ~ 10735707 n 0000 ~i 11330026 n 0000 | a person who rules or commands; "swayer of the universe" 10541833 18 n 02 civil_authority 0 civil_officer 0 002 @ 09824609 n 0000 ~ 10303814 n 0000 | a person who exercises authority over civilian affairs 10541983 18 n 01 dynast 0 001 @ 10541229 n 0000 | a hereditary ruler 10542054 18 n 01 rug_merchant 0 001 @ 10309896 n 0000 | a merchant who sells rugs 10542138 18 n 01 Rumpelstiltskin 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a dwarf in one of the fairy stories of the brothers Grimm; tells a woman he will not hold her to a promise if she can guess his name and when she discovers it he is so furious that he destroys himself 10542401 18 n 01 Shylock 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a merciless usurer in a play by Shakespeare 10542499 18 n 01 rumrunner 0 001 @ 10615334 n 0000 | someone who illegally smuggles liquor across a border 10542608 18 n 01 runner 4 001 @ 10311021 n 0000 | a person who is employed to deliver messages or documents; "he sent a runner over with the contract" 10542761 18 n 01 runner 3 003 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01926311 v 0101 ~ 10223459 n 0000 | someone who travels on foot by running 10542888 18 n 01 runner 0 005 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01086103 v 0102 ~ 10292969 n 0000 ~ 10315561 n 0000 ~ 10641413 n 0000 | a trained athlete who competes in foot races 10543057 18 n 02 runner-up 0 second_best 0 001 @ 10533013 n 0000 | the competitor who finishes second 10543161 18 n 01 running_back 0 004 @ 09830194 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 ~ 10115430 n 0000 ~ 10157128 n 0000 | (football) a back on the offensive team (a fullback or halfback) who tries to advance the ball by carrying it on plays from the line of scrimmage 10543420 18 n 01 running_mate 0 001 @ 09889691 n 0000 | a nominee for the lesser of two closely related political offices 10543544 18 n 04 runt 0 shrimp 0 peewee 0 half-pint 0 004 @ 10613505 n 0000 + 01394558 a 0203 + 01394558 a 0102 + 02387790 a 0103 | disparaging terms for small people 10543713 18 n 01 ruralist 0 001 @ 09774783 n 0000 | an advocate of rural living 10543795 18 n 01 rusher 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00459498 v 0101 | a person who rushes; someone in a hurry; someone who acts precipitously 10543937 18 n 01 rusher 1 001 @ 10314952 n 0000 | someone who migrates as part of a rush to a new gold field or a new territory 10544067 18 n 01 rusher 2 003 @ 09834378 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 + 02059770 v 0101 | (football) a ball carrier who tries to gain ground by running with the ball 10544232 18 n 01 rustic 0 010 @ 09610405 n 0000 + 02616542 v 0101 ~ 09613559 n 0000 ~ 09971135 n 0000 ~ 09971273 n 0000 ~ 10176357 n 0000 ~ 10410668 n 0000 ~ 10513938 n 0000 ~ 10790384 n 0000 ~ 10804102 n 0000 | an unsophisticated country person 10544480 18 n 02 rustler 0 cattle_thief 0 002 @ 10707804 n 0000 + 02277138 v 0101 | someone who steals livestock (especially cattle) 10544615 18 n 01 Sabbatarian 0 002 @ 09628382 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | one who observes Saturday as the Sabbath (as in Judaism) 10544748 18 n 03 saboteur 0 wrecker 0 diversionist 0 004 @ 10008716 n 0000 + 00350380 n 0301 + 01566185 v 0202 ~ 10610850 n 0000 | someone who commits sabotage or deliberately causes wrecks 10544940 18 n 02 sachem 0 sagamore 0 001 @ 10203298 n 0000 | a chief of a North American tribe or confederation (especially an Algonquian chief) 10545087 18 n 01 sachem 1 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | a political leader (especially of Tammany Hall) 10545187 18 n 01 sacred_cow 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | a person unreasonably held to be immune to criticism 10545296 18 n 01 sacrificer 0 002 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 02325558 v 0101 | a religious person who offers up a sacrifice 10545415 18 n 01 saddler 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | a maker and repairer and seller of equipment for horses 10545524 18 n 01 Sadducee 0 002 @ 09681351 n 0000 + 02791630 a 0101 | a member of an ancient Jewish sect around the time of Jesus; opposed to the Pharisees 10545682 18 n 02 sadhu 0 saddhu 0 002 @ 09684609 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 | (Hinduism) an ascetic holy man 10545792 18 n 01 sadist 0 003 @ 10419047 n 0000 + 07493830 n 0101 ! 10297367 n 0101 | someone who obtains pleasure from inflicting pain or others 10545940 18 n 01 sadomasochist 0 002 @ 10419047 n 0000 + 07494018 n 0101 | someone who enjoys both sadism and masochism 10546062 18 n 03 safebreaker 0 safecracker 0 cracksman 0 001 @ 10707804 n 0000 | a thief who breaks open safes to steal valuable contents 10546202 18 n 01 sage 0 006 @ 10309496 n 0000 ~ 06340977 n 0000 ~ 10281896 n 0000 ~i 10832908 n 0000 ~i 10886361 n 0000 ~i 11172181 n 0000 | a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom 10546428 18 n 02 sailing_master 0 navigator 2 002 @ 10371741 n 0000 + 01933305 v 0201 | the ship's officer in charge of navigation 10546561 18 n 01 sailmaker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | a maker of sails 10546633 18 n 02 sailor 0 crewman 2 008 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01846658 v 0101 ~ 10158506 n 0000 ~ 10247176 n 0000 ~ 10294602 n 0000 ~ 10770433 n 0000 ~ 10802043 n 0000 ~i 11291824 n 0000 | any member of a ship's crew 10546850 18 n 04 saint 0 holy_man 0 holy_person 0 angel 3 011 @ 10138767 n 0000 + 01459949 a 0402 + 01130261 a 0402 + 02870663 a 0402 + 01130261 a 0105 + 08152657 n 0101 + 00599329 n 0101 + 00866702 v 0104 + 00475819 v 0103 ~ 09532942 n 0000 ~ 10076307 n 0000 | person of exceptional holiness 10547145 18 n 01 saint 3 052 @ 09505418 n 0000 #m 08152657 n 0000 + 01130261 a 0105 + 08152657 n 0101 + 00599329 n 0101 + 00823129 v 0103 + 00866702 v 0104 ~ 10408552 n 0000 ~i 10815648 n 0000 ~i 10818088 n 0000 ~i 10818860 n 0000 ~i 10820790 n 0000 ~i 10827155 n 0000 ~i 10828573 n 0000 ~i 10837918 n 0000 ~i 10840021 n 0000 ~i 10840769 n 0000 ~i 10843858 n 0000 ~i 10856486 n 0000 ~i 10864204 n 0000 ~i 10868980 n 0000 ~i 10938363 n 0000 ~i 10952143 n 0000 ~i 10952629 n 0000 ~i 10978098 n 0000 ~i 11013876 n 0000 ~i 11015080 n 0000 ~i 11070994 n 0000 ~i 11071177 n 0000 ~i 11073061 n 0000 ~i 11078982 n 0000 ~i 11083064 n 0000 ~i 11085924 n 0000 ~i 11086774 n 0000 ~i 11087359 n 0000 ~i 11094055 n 0000 ~i 11121108 n 0000 ~i 11127188 n 0000 ~i 11140243 n 0000 ~i 11144604 n 0000 ~i 11156943 n 0000 ~i 11160055 n 0000 ~i 11162582 n 0000 ~i 11164671 n 0000 ~i 11205797 n 0000 ~i 11213552 n 0000 ~i 11225661 n 0000 ~i 11231157 n 0000 ~i 11301414 n 0000 ~i 11336176 n 0000 ~i 11338796 n 0000 ~i 11367725 n 0000 | a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization 10548227 18 n 04 salesclerk 0 shop_clerk 0 clerk 1 shop_assistant 0 005 @ 10548681 n 0000 ;u 08860123 n 0404 + 00590518 n 0301 ~ 10591949 n 0000 ~ 10592049 n 0000 | a salesperson in a store 10548419 18 n 03 salesgirl 0 saleswoman 0 saleslady 0 002 @ 10548681 n 0000 ~ 10314627 n 0000 | a woman salesperson 10548537 18 n 01 salesman 0 005 @ 10548681 n 0000 + 05639651 n 0101 ~ 09865672 n 0000 ~ 10436334 n 0000 ~ 10726786 n 0000 | a man salesperson 10548681 18 n 03 salesperson 0 sales_representative 0 sales_rep 0 005 @ 10053808 n 0000 ~ 10002982 n 0000 ~ 10548227 n 0000 ~ 10548419 n 0000 ~ 10548537 n 0000 | a person employed to represent a business and to sell its merchandise (as to customers in a store or to customers who are visited) 10548976 18 n 01 saloon_keeper 0 001 @ 10388924 n 0000 | the proprietor of a saloon 10549062 18 n 02 salter 0 salt_merchant 0 001 @ 10309896 n 0000 | someone who makes or deals in salt 10549165 18 n 01 salter 1 003 @ 10467052 n 0000 + 00213353 v 0101 + 02196214 v 0101 | someone who uses salt to preserve meat or fish or other foods 10549315 18 n 02 salutatorian 0 salutatory_speaker 0 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | a graduating student with the second highest academic rank; may deliver the opening address at graduation exercises 10549510 18 n 02 salvager 0 salvor 0 004 @ 10522759 n 0000 + 02550868 v 0101 + 01381357 v 0101 ~ 10659961 n 0000 | someone who salvages 10549648 18 n 01 Samaritan 0 001 @ 09715685 n 0000 | a member of the people inhabiting Samaria in biblical times 10549763 18 n 01 samurai 0 003 @ 10768585 n 0000 #m 08388966 n 0000 ;c 09718217 n 0000 | a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy 10549925 18 n 01 sandbagger 0 002 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 00841394 v 0101 | someone who deceives you about his true nature or intent in order to take advantage of you 10550090 18 n 01 sandboy 0 002 @ 10411551 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a young peddler of sand; used now only to express great happiness in `happy as a sandboy' 10550252 18 n 01 sandwichman 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | a person with advertising boards hanging from the shoulders 10550369 18 n 01 sangoma 0 001 @ 10707233 n 0000 | a traditional Zulu healer and respected elder 10550468 18 n 01 sannup 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | a married male American Indian 10550551 18 n 03 sannyasi 0 sannyasin 0 sanyasi 0 002 @ 09847010 n 0000 @ 09684609 n 0000 | a Hindu religious mendicant 10550673 18 n 07 Santa_Claus 0 Santa 0 Kriss_Kringle 0 Father_Christmas 0 Saint_Nicholas 1 Saint_Nick 0 St._Nick 0 002 @i 10408552 n 0000 @i 09483738 n 0000 | the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas 10550951 18 n 02 Tristan 0 Tristram 0 003 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;c 06371413 n 0000 ;c 15259284 n 0000 | (Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other 10551265 18 n 02 Iseult 0 Isolde 0 003 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;c 06371413 n 0000 ;c 15259284 n 0000 | (Middle Ages) the bride of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with the king's nephew (Tristan) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other 10551576 18 n 01 sapper 1 003 @ 09809538 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 01310555 v 0101 | a military engineer who does sapping (digging trenches or undermining fortifications) 10551751 18 n 01 sapper 0 003 @ 09809538 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02280869 v 0104 | a military engineer who lays or detects and disarms mines 10551898 18 n 01 Saracen 2 002 @ 09682291 n 0000 ;c 06155567 n 0000 | (historically) a Muslim who opposed the Crusades 10552019 18 n 01 Saracen 1 002 @ 10359759 n 0000 ;c 06155567 n 0000 | (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire 10552203 18 n 01 Saracen 0 001 @ 09729530 n 0000 | (when used broadly) any Arab 10552285 18 n 01 Sardinian 0 002 @ 09716047 n 0000 + 03025403 a 0101 | a native or inhabitant of Sardinia 10552393 18 n 01 Sassenach 0 001 @ 09701148 n 0000 | the Scots' term for an English person 10552486 18 n 02 Satanist 0 diabolist 0 004 @ 10010525 n 0000 @ 10016103 n 0000 + 05979595 n 0201 + 05979595 n 0103 | an adherent of Satan or Satanism 10552639 18 n 02 satellite 0 planet 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a person who follows or serves another 10552742 18 n 03 satirist 0 ironist 0 ridiculer 0 007 @ 10191943 n 0000 + 00851933 v 0301 + 06777164 n 0202 + 06777164 n 0103 ~i 11095391 n 0000 ~i 11251225 n 0000 ~i 11326869 n 0000 | a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm 10552980 18 n 04 satyr 1 lecher 0 lech 0 letch 0 004 @ 10419047 n 0000 + 02133431 a 0201 + 03113881 a 0101 + 03113881 a 0102 | man with strong sexual desires 10553140 18 n 01 satrap 0 001 @ 10140314 n 0000 | a governor of a province in ancient Persia 10553235 18 n 03 saunterer 0 stroller 0 ambler 0 004 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01918183 v 0301 + 01917980 v 0201 + 01917980 v 0102 | someone who walks at a leisurely pace 10553402 18 n 02 savage 0 barbarian 0 008 @ 09627462 n 0000 + 00412788 a 0201 + 00412788 a 0103 ~ 09891079 n 0000 ~ 10163452 n 0000 ~ 10193419 n 0000 ~ 10746195 n 0000 ~i 11212226 n 0000 | a member of an uncivilized people 10553627 18 n 01 saver 0 006 @ 10389398 n 0000 + 02357228 v 0101 + 02266920 v 0101 + 02225492 v 0101 ~ 10044470 n 0000 ~ 10178611 n 0000 | someone who saves (especially money) 10553805 18 n 04 savior 0 saviour 0 rescuer 1 deliverer 0 006 @ 09608709 n 0000 + 02551602 v 0401 + 02551144 v 0402 + 02551144 v 0301 + 02551832 v 0101 ~ 09537660 n 0000 | a person who rescues you from harm or danger 10554024 18 n 01 Savoyard 1 001 @ 10415638 n 0000 | a person who performs in the operettas of Gilbert and Sullivan 10554141 18 n 01 sawyer 0 002 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01559590 v 0101 | one who is employed to saw wood 10554243 18 n 02 saxophonist 0 saxist 0 007 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 04141076 n 0102 ~ 09786226 n 0000 ~ 10701962 n 0000 ~i 11035017 n 0000 ~i 11222914 n 0000 ~i 11403692 n 0000 | a musician who plays the saxophone 10554455 18 n 04 scab 0 strikebreaker 0 blackleg 0 rat 1 005 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02412939 v 0403 + 02413140 v 0401 + 02412939 v 0304 + 02412939 v 0102 | someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike 10554666 18 n 02 scalawag 3 scallywag 3 001 @ 09831962 n 0000 | a white Southerner who supported Reconstruction policies after the American Civil War (usually for self-interest) 10554846 18 n 01 scalper 0 003 @ 10634075 n 0000 + 02241911 v 0101 ~ 10718509 n 0000 | someone who buys something and resells it at a price far above the initial cost; "he got theater tickets through a scalper" 10555059 18 n 01 scandalmonger 0 001 @ 10139347 n 0000 | a person who spreads malicious gossip 10555156 18 n 01 scanner 0 002 @ 10526927 n 0000 + 01051828 v 0101 | someone who scans verse to determine the number and prosodic value of the syllables 10555311 18 n 02 scapegoat 0 whipping_boy 0 001 @ 10752093 n 0000 | someone who is punished for the errors of others 10555430 18 n 02 scapegrace 0 black_sheep 0 001 @ 10522324 n 0000 | a reckless and unprincipled reprobate 10555538 18 n 02 Scaramouch 0 Scaramouche 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | a stock character in commedia dell'arte depicted as a boastful coward 10555679 18 n 02 scaremonger 0 stirrer 0 002 @ 09781504 n 0000 + 01761706 v 0205 | a person who spreads frightening rumors and stirs up trouble 10555825 18 n 02 scatterbrain 0 forgetful_person 0 001 @ 10599354 n 0000 | a flighty and disorganized person 10555936 18 n 01 scenarist 0 002 @ 10794014 n 0000 + 07012135 n 0101 | a writer of screenplays 10556033 18 n 01 scene_painter 0 001 @ 10393909 n 0000 | a painter of theatrical scenery 10556124 18 n 02 sceneshifter 0 shifter 0 001 @ 10645392 n 0000 | a stagehand responsible for moving scenery 10556235 18 n 01 scene-stealer 0 001 @ 09765278 n 0000 | an actor who draws more attention than other actors in the same scene; "babies are natural scene-stealers" 10556401 18 n 02 scenic_artist 0 scene_painter 1 001 @ 10391653 n 0000 | an artist specializing in scenic subjects 10556518 18 n 02 schemer 0 plotter 1 005 @ 10438172 n 0000 + 00708128 v 0201 + 00708376 v 0101 ~ 09794081 n 0000 ~ 10451450 n 0000 | a planner who draws up a personal scheme of action 10556704 18 n 01 schizophrenic 0 002 @ 10490141 n 0000 + 02077741 a 0101 | someone who is afflicted with schizophrenia 10556825 18 n 02 schlemiel 0 shlemiel 0 002 @ 10599354 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a dolt who is a habitual bungler 10556953 18 n 04 schlepper 0 shlepper 0 schlep 0 shlep 0 002 @ 10599354 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) an awkward and stupid person 10557094 18 n 02 schlimazel 0 shlimazel 0 002 @ 09630641 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a very unlucky or inept person who fails at everything 10557246 18 n 02 schlockmeister 0 shlockmeister 0 002 @ 10309896 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) a merchant who deals in shoddy or inferior merchandise 10557404 18 n 04 schmuck 0 shmuck 0 schmo 0 shmo 0 002 @ 10221040 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a jerk 10557517 18 n 02 schnook 0 shnook 0 002 @ 10599354 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a gullible simpleton more to be pitied than despised; "don't be such an apologetic shnook" 10557699 18 n 02 schnorrer 0 shnorrer 0 002 @ 10330189 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a scrounger who takes advantage of the generosity of others 10557854 18 n 04 scholar 0 scholarly_person 0 bookman 0 student 1 040 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 00604694 n 0401 + 02083615 a 0101 + 05985999 n 0105 ~ 09759311 n 0000 ~ 09786338 n 0000 ~ 09802951 n 0000 ~ 09852558 n 0000 ~ 09852679 n 0000 ~ 09885416 n 0000 ~ 10021892 n 0000 ~ 10137632 n 0000 ~ 10177150 n 0000 ~ 10191192 n 0000 ~ 10206887 n 0000 ~ 10217335 n 0000 ~ 10258786 n 0000 ~ 10297655 n 0000 ~ 10298798 n 0000 ~ 10337913 n 0000 ~ 10341243 n 0000 ~ 10411356 n 0000 ~ 10423514 n 0000 ~ 10423589 n 0000 ~ 10456696 n 0000 ~ 10508710 n 0000 ~ 10520109 n 0000 ~ 10520286 n 0000 ~ 10549315 n 0000 ~ 10559009 n 0000 ~ 10559683 n 0000 ~ 10586166 n 0000 ~ 10601234 n 0000 ~ 10705615 n 0000 ~ 10745006 n 0000 ~ 10747294 n 0000 ~i 10915025 n 0000 ~i 11138681 n 0000 ~i 11152122 n 0000 ~i 11361039 n 0000 | a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines 10558773 18 n 01 scholar 2 003 @ 10665698 n 0000 + 13266170 n 0101 ~ 10528295 n 0000 | a student who holds a scholarship 10558896 18 n 01 Scholastic 1 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 02793094 a 0101 | a Scholastic philosopher or theologian 10559009 18 n 01 scholiast 0 002 @ 10557854 n 0000 ~ 10132887 n 0000 | a scholar who writes explanatory notes on an author (especially an ancient commentator on a classical author) 10559192 18 n 01 schoolboy 0 002 @ 10285313 n 0000 @ 10559288 n 0000 | a boy attending school 10559288 18 n 03 schoolchild 0 school-age_child 0 pupil 1 005 @ 10804406 n 0000 ~ 09862345 n 0000 ~ 09993651 n 0000 ~ 10247519 n 0000 ~ 10559192 n 0000 | a young person attending school (up through senior high school) 10559508 18 n 01 schoolfriend 0 001 @ 10112591 n 0000 | a friend who attends the same school 10559603 18 n 01 schoolgirl 0 001 @ 10084295 n 0000 | a girl attending school 10559683 18 n 02 Schoolman 1 medieval_Schoolman 0 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | a scholar in one of the universities of the Middle Ages; versed in scholasticism 10559840 18 n 04 schoolmarm 0 schoolma'am 0 schoolmistress 0 mistress 2 001 @ 10560352 n 0000 | a woman schoolteacher (especially one regarded as strict) 10559996 18 n 01 schoolmaster 1 001 @ 10045713 n 0000 | any person (or institution) who acts as an educator 10560106 18 n 04 schoolmate 0 classmate 0 schoolfellow 0 class_fellow 0 001 @ 09763784 n 0000 | an acquaintance that you go to school with 10560247 18 n 01 school_superintendent 0 001 @ 10388732 n 0000 | the superintendent of a school system 10560352 18 n 02 schoolteacher 0 school_teacher 0 005 @ 10694258 n 0000 #m 08276720 n 0000 ~ 10119491 n 0000 ~ 10559840 n 0000 ~i 11288528 n 0000 | a teacher in a school below the college level 10560548 18 n 01 science_teacher 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | someone who teaches science 10560637 18 n 01 scientist 0 027 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 05999797 n 0101 ~ 09819477 n 0000 ~ 09852979 n 0000 ~ 09855630 n 0000 ~ 09913824 n 0000 ~ 09934647 n 0000 ~ 09951070 n 0000 ~ 10127689 n 0000 ~ 10264437 n 0000 ~ 10301261 n 0000 ~ 10306004 n 0000 ~ 10313872 n 0000 ~ 10319996 n 0000 ~ 10370122 n 0000 ~ 10394786 n 0000 ~ 10428004 n 0000 ~ 10475163 n 0000 ~ 10488865 n 0000 ~ 10504090 n 0000 ~ 10523076 n 0000 ~ 10619642 n 0000 ~i 10830731 n 0000 ~i 10979079 n 0000 ~i 10988570 n 0000 ~i 11033358 n 0000 ~i 11057925 n 0000 | a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences 10561222 18 n 01 scion 0 001 @ 10006511 n 0000 | a descendent or heir; "a scion of royal stock" 10561320 18 n 04 scoffer 0 flouter 0 mocker 0 jeerer 0 008 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 00850192 v 0401 + 00849332 v 0301 + 00849080 v 0301 + 00801782 v 0202 + 00850192 v 0203 + 00801782 v 0101 + 00850192 v 0102 | someone who jeers or mocks or treats something with contempt or calls out in derision 10561613 18 n 02 scoffer 1 gorger 0 002 @ 10042300 n 0000 + 01193099 v 0201 | someone who eats food rapidly and greedily 10561736 18 n 01 scofflaw 0 001 @ 09977660 n 0000 | one who habitually ignores the law and does not answer court summonses 10561861 18 n 05 scold 1 scolder 0 nag 0 nagger 0 common_scold 0 007 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 00844941 v 0401 + 00844941 v 0301 + 00909573 v 0203 + 00824767 v 020c + 00909573 v 0103 ~ 10161273 n 0000 | someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault 10562135 18 n 02 scorekeeper 0 scorer 2 002 @ 10372076 n 0000 + 00657728 v 0202 | an official who records the score during the progress of a game 10562283 18 n 01 scorer 1 002 @ 10276045 n 0000 + 01275762 v 0101 | a logger who marks trees to be felled 10562391 18 n 01 scorer 0 002 @ 10439851 n 0000 + 01111816 v 0101 | a player who makes a score in a game or contest 10562509 18 n 01 scourer 1 001 @ 09629752 n 0000 | someone who travels widely and energetically; "he was a scourer of the seven seas" 10562645 18 n 01 scourer 0 002 @ 09927089 n 0000 + 01251228 v 0102 | someone who cleanses by scouring 10562749 18 n 03 scout 0 pathfinder 0 guide 1 006 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 02159427 v 0301 + 02167571 v 0101 ~ 10193543 n 0000 ~ 10721919 n 0000 ~i 11277500 n 0000 | someone who can find paths through unexplored territory 10562968 18 n 02 scout 2 talent_scout 0 003 @ 10512708 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 + 02167571 v 0101 | someone employed to discover and recruit talented persons (especially in the worlds of entertainment or sports) 10563183 18 n 01 Scout 3 004 @ 10285313 n 0000 @ 10084295 n 0000 ~ 09871681 n 0000 ~ 10131016 n 0000 | a Boy Scout or Girl Scout 10563314 18 n 01 scoutmaster 0 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | the leader of a troop of Scouts 10563403 18 n 01 scrambler 0 002 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 01886334 v 0101 | a rapid mover; someone who scrambles; "their quarterback was a good scrambler"; "scramblers can often unnerve a better tennis player" 10563610 18 n 01 scratch 0 001 @ 10533013 n 0000 | a competitor who has withdrawn from competition 10563711 18 n 01 scratcher 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02119874 v 0102 | a person who scratches to relieve an itch 10563826 18 n 01 scratcher 1 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01309143 v 0101 | a workman who uses a tool for scratching 10563940 18 n 02 scrawler 0 scribbler 0 003 @ 10801291 n 0000 + 01747203 v 0201 + 01747203 v 0102 | a writer whose handwriting is careless and hard to read 10564098 18 n 02 screen_actor 0 movie_actor 0 002 @ 09765278 n 0000 ~ 10089484 n 0000 | an actor who plays a role in a film 10564224 18 n 01 screener 0 003 @ 10150071 n 0000 + 02400378 v 0101 + 00697419 v 0101 | a guard at an airport who checks passengers or their luggage at a security checkpoint 10564400 18 n 02 screenwriter 0 film_writer 0 003 @ 10564905 n 0000 ~i 11143458 n 0000 ~i 11350059 n 0000 | someone who writes screenplays 10564541 18 n 01 screwballer 0 002 @ 10435988 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) a pitcher who throws screwballs 10564660 18 n 03 scribe 0 scribbler 1 penman 0 003 @ 10224578 n 0000 + 06403969 n 0302 + 01006239 v 0201 | informal terms for journalists 10564800 18 n 01 scrimshanker 0 003 @ 10608385 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02463990 v 0101 | a shirker 10564905 18 n 01 scriptwriter 0 002 @ 10794014 n 0000 ~ 10564400 n 0000 | someone who writes scripts for plays or movies or broadcast dramas 10565048 18 n 01 scrubber 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01251228 v 0101 | a worker who uses a scrub brush to clean a surface (usually a floor or deck) 10565197 18 n 01 scrub_nurse 0 001 @ 10366966 n 0000 | a nurse who helps a surgeon prepare for surgery 10565302 18 n 02 scrutinizer 0 scrutiniser 0 005 @ 10067968 n 0000 + 02153387 v 0204 + 00697062 v 0203 + 02153387 v 0103 + 00697062 v 0102 | a careful examiner; someone who inspects with great care 10565502 18 n 02 scrutineer 0 canvasser 1 004 @ 10067968 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00878052 n 0101 + 00635850 n 0102 | someone who examines votes at an election 10565667 18 n 01 scuba_diver 0 001 @ 10019552 n 0000 | an underwater diver who uses scuba gear 10565764 18 n 01 sculler 0 003 @ 10368920 n 0000 ;c 02858304 n 0000 + 01947352 v 0101 | someone who sculls (moves a long oar pivoted on the back of the boat to propel the boat forward) 10565951 18 n 01 scullion 0 001 @ 10582154 n 0000 | a kitchen servant employed to do menial tasks (especially washing) 10566072 18 n 04 sculptor 0 sculpturer 0 carver 0 statue_maker 0 038 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 01256157 v 0301 + 01684337 v 0202 + 01551871 v 0202 + 01684337 v 0101 + 01551871 v 0101 ~i 09527825 n 0000 ~ 10566893 n 0000 ~i 10836555 n 0000 ~i 10848122 n 0000 ~i 10862676 n 0000 ~i 10879009 n 0000 ~i 10888788 n 0000 ~i 10914658 n 0000 ~i 10939040 n 0000 ~i 10959664 n 0000 ~i 10981750 n 0000 ~i 10997553 n 0000 ~i 11044168 n 0000 ~i 11054563 n 0000 ~i 11113898 n 0000 ~i 11128394 n 0000 ~i 11132245 n 0000 ~i 11133778 n 0000 ~i 11146407 n 0000 ~i 11149867 n 0000 ~i 11178161 n 0000 ~i 11183955 n 0000 ~i 11189274 n 0000 ~i 11204689 n 0000 ~i 11209201 n 0000 ~i 11213726 n 0000 ~i 11231943 n 0000 ~i 11234951 n 0000 ~i 11267949 n 0000 ~i 11291179 n 0000 ~i 11306175 n 0000 ~i 11328930 n 0000 | an artist who creates sculptures 10566893 18 n 01 sculptress 0 001 @ 10566072 n 0000 | a woman sculptor 10566966 18 n 01 Scythian 0 002 @ 10359759 n 0000 + 02793793 a 0101 | a member of the ancient nomadic people inhabiting Scythia 10567096 18 n 01 sea_king 0 001 @ 10435367 n 0000 | a Viking pirate chief 10567172 18 n 01 sea_lawyer 0 001 @ 10294602 n 0000 | an argumentative and contentious seaman 10567268 18 n 01 sealer 0 003 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 01356582 v 0101 + 01353405 v 0101 | an official who affixes a seal to a document 10567401 18 n 01 searcher 1 004 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 02153709 v 0101 + 01317723 v 0101 + 01315613 v 0101 | a customs official whose job is to search baggage or goods or vehicles for contraband or dutiable items 10567613 18 n 01 Sea_Scout 0 001 @ 09871681 n 0000 | a Boy Scout enrolled in programs for water activities 10567722 18 n 02 seasonal_worker 0 seasonal 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a worker who finds employment only in certain seasons 10567848 18 n 01 seasoner 0 002 @ 09963320 n 0000 + 02191766 v 0101 | a cook who uses seasonings; "the cook is a light seasoner" 10567979 18 n 01 secessionist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05968710 n 0101 | an advocate of secessionism 10568083 18 n 01 second 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match 10568200 18 n 02 second_baseman 0 second_sacker 0 003 @ 10205457 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ;c 00475787 n 0000 | (baseball) the person who plays second base 10568358 18 n 01 second_cousin 0 001 @ 10235549 n 0000 | a child of a first cousin 10568443 18 n 01 seconder 0 002 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 02556817 v 0101 | someone who endorses a motion or petition as a necessary preliminary to a discussion or vote 10568608 18 n 02 second_fiddle 0 second_banana 1 001 @ 10669991 n 0000 | someone who serves in a subordinate capacity or plays a secondary role 10568754 18 n 01 second_hand 0 001 @ 09624559 n 0000 | an intermediate person; used in the phrase `at second hand'; "he could learn at second hand from books" 10568915 18 n 01 second-in-command 0 001 @ 10005280 n 0000 | someone who relieves a commander 10569011 18 n 02 second_lieutenant 0 2nd_lieutenant 0 001 @ 10259348 n 0000 | a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marine Corps holding the lowest rank 10569179 18 n 02 second-rater 0 mediocrity 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02347564 a 0201 + 01128253 a 0201 | a person of second-rate ability or value; "a team of aging second-raters"; "shone among the mediocrities who surrounded him" 10569411 18 n 04 secret_agent 0 intelligence_officer 0 intelligence_agent 0 operative 1 010 @ 09777353 n 0000 ~ 09778266 n 0000 ~ 09778392 n 0000 ~ 09875025 n 0000 ~ 09899134 n 0000 ~ 09933613 n 0000 ~ 10101078 n 0000 ~ 10359659 n 0000 ~ 10641755 n 0000 ~ 10764128 n 0000 | a person secretly employed in espionage for a government 10569744 18 n 02 secretary 0 secretarial_assistant 0 007 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 02794123 a 0101 + 00599472 n 0101 ~ 10069981 n 0000 ~ 10511069 n 0000 ~ 10619888 n 0000 ~ 10654015 n 0000 | an assistant who handles correspondence and clerical work for a boss or an organization 10570019 18 n 01 secretary 1 017 @ 10162991 n 0000 + 00599472 n 0101 ~ 10570429 n 0000 ~ 10570704 n 0000 ~ 10570961 n 0000 ~ 10571202 n 0000 ~ 10571435 n 0000 ~ 10571670 n 0000 ~ 10571907 n 0000 ~ 10572185 n 0000 ~ 10572469 n 0000 ~ 10572706 n 0000 ~ 10572889 n 0000 ~ 10573129 n 0000 ~ 10573349 n 0000 ~ 10573596 n 0000 ~ 10736788 n 0000 | a person who is head of an administrative department of government 10570429 18 n 03 Attorney_General 1 United_States_Attorney_General 0 US_Attorney_General 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the position of secretary of the Justice Department; "Edmund Randolph was the first Attorney General, appointed by President Washington" 10570704 18 n 02 Secretary_of_Agriculture 0 Agriculture_Secretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Agriculture; "the first Secretary of Agriculture was Norman J. Colman, who was appointed by Cleveland" 10570961 18 n 02 Secretary_of_Commerce 0 Commerce_Secretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Commerce; "the first Commerce Secretary was William C. Redfield who was appointed by Wilson" 10571202 18 n 02 Secretary_of_Defense 0 Defense_Secretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Defense Department; "the first Defense Secretary was James V. Forrestal who was appointed by Truman" 10571435 18 n 02 Secretary_of_Education 0 Education_Secretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Education; "Carter appointed Shirley Hufstedler as the first Secretary of Education" 10571670 18 n 02 Secretary_of_Energy 0 Energy_Secretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Energy; "the first Secretary of Energy was James R. Schlesinger who was appointed by Carter" 10571907 18 n 01 Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the first Secretary of Health and Human Services was Patricia Roberts Harris who was appointed by Carter" 10572185 18 n 01 Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the first Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was Robert C. Weaver who was appointed by Johnson" 10572469 18 n 02 Secretary_of_Labor 0 Labor_Secretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Labor; "the first Labor Secretary was William B. Wilson who was appointed by President Wilson" 10572706 18 n 01 Secretary_of_State 1 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of State; "the first Secretary of State was Thomas Jefferson" 10572889 18 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Interior 0 Interior_Secretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Interior Department; "President Taylor appointed Thomas Ewing as the first Secretary of the Interior" 10573129 18 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Treasury 0 Treasury_Secretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Treasury Department; "Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury" 10573349 18 n 02 Secretary_of_Transportation 0 Transportation_Secretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Transportation; "Johnson appointed Alan S. Boyd as the first Transportation Secretary" 10573596 18 n 01 Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "Bush appointed Edward J. Derwinski as the first Secretary of Veterans Affairs" 10573829 18 n 01 Secretary_General 0 001 @ 09770472 n 0000 | a person who is a chief administrator (as of the United Nations) 10573957 18 n 03 sectarian 0 sectary 0 sectarist 0 003 @ 09853645 n 0000 + 02794372 a 0101 + 02091574 a 0101 | a member of a sect; "most sectarians are intolerant of the views of any other sect" 10574154 18 n 01 Section_Eight 0 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a soldier who received a Section Eight discharge as unfit for military service 10574311 18 n 01 section_hand 0 002 @ 10241300 n 0000 #m 08243570 n 0000 | a laborer assigned to a section gang 10574425 18 n 01 section_man 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | someone who teaches a section of a large college course 10574538 18 n 01 secularist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05968835 n 0101 | an advocate of secularism; someone who believes that religion should be excluded from government and education 10574723 18 n 02 secundigravida 0 gravida_II 0 001 @ 10144838 n 0000 | a woman who is pregnant for the second time 10574840 18 n 01 security_consultant 0 001 @ 09774266 n 0000 | an adviser about alarm systems to prevent burglaries 10574958 18 n 01 security_director 0 001 @ 09770949 n 0000 | head of a private security force working for a business or industry 10575089 18 n 03 seducer 0 ladies'_man 0 lady_killer 0 003 @ 10257647 n 0000 + 01428578 v 0101 ~ 10737717 n 0000 | a man who takes advantage of women 10575241 18 n 01 seducer 1 003 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 00783246 v 0101 ~ 10575387 n 0000 | a bad person who entices others into error or wrongdoing 10575387 18 n 01 seductress 0 001 @ 10575241 n 0000 | a woman who seduces 10575463 18 n 02 seeded_player 0 seed 0 002 @ 10439851 n 0000 + 00658913 v 0201 | one of the outstanding players in a tournament 10575594 18 n 02 seeder 0 cloud_seeder 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00516425 v 0101 | a person who seeds clouds 10575705 18 n 02 seedsman 0 seedman 0 001 @ 10720453 n 0000 | a dealer in seeds 10575787 18 n 03 seeker 0 searcher 0 quester 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02240881 v 0301 + 02153709 v 0201 + 01317723 v 0201 + 01315613 v 0201 + 00648224 v 0202 ~ 10090745 n 0000 ~ 10116905 n 0000 ~ 10193719 n 0000 | someone making a search or inquiry; "they are seekers after truth" 10576071 18 n 01 seer 2 003 @ 09626589 n 0000 + 02150948 v 0103 + 02129289 v 0101 | an observer who perceives visually; "an incurable seer of movies" 10576223 18 n 01 segregate 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who is or has been segregated 10576316 18 n 02 segregator 0 segregationist 0 005 @ 09853645 n 0000 + 06216805 n 0201 + 08380340 n 0201 + 01202184 n 0201 + 02482139 v 0101 | someone who believes the races should be kept apart 10576513 18 n 01 seismologist 0 002 @ 10128519 n 0000 + 06120496 n 0101 | a geophysicist who studies earthquakes and the mechanical characteristics of the Earth 10576676 18 n 01 selectman 0 002 @ 10048836 n 0000 #m 08323471 n 0000 | an elected member of a board of officials who run New England towns 10576818 18 n 01 selectwoman 0 002 @ 10048836 n 0000 #m 08323471 n 0000 | an elected member of a board of officials who run New England towns 10576962 18 n 01 selfish_person 0 008 @ 09631463 n 0000 ~ 10023506 n 0000 ~ 10047199 n 0000 ~ 10072546 n 0000 ~ 10179649 n 0000 ~ 10329337 n 0000 ~ 10345422 n 0000 ~ 10379376 n 0000 | a person who is unusually selfish 10577182 18 n 01 self-starter 0 001 @ 10462429 n 0000 | an energetic person with unusual initiative 10577284 18 n 05 seller 0 marketer 0 vender 0 vendor 0 trafficker 0 016 @ 10309896 n 0000 + 02260770 v 0501 + 02302817 v 0405 + 02302817 v 0305 + 02298160 v 0201 + 02244956 v 0102 + 02242464 v 0101 ~ 09629477 n 0000 ~ 09967063 n 0000 ~ 10097995 n 0000 ~ 10113997 n 0000 ~ 10190516 n 0000 ~ 10411551 n 0000 ~ 10577710 n 0000 ~ 10721470 n 0000 ~ 10736926 n 0000 | someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money 10577710 18 n 01 selling_agent 0 001 @ 10577284 n 0000 | someone who sells goods (on commission) for others 10577820 18 n 02 semanticist 0 semiotician 0 006 @ 10264437 n 0000 + 05976257 n 0201 + 06179792 n 0101 ~i 11109563 n 0000 ~i 11212786 n 0000 ~i 11260945 n 0000 | a specialist in the study of meaning 10578021 18 n 01 semifinalist 0 002 @ 10533013 n 0000 + 07467393 n 0101 | one of four competitors remaining in a tournament by elimination 10578162 18 n 02 seminarian 0 seminarist 0 004 @ 10665698 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 08284994 n 0201 + 08285109 n 0201 | a student at a seminary (especially a Roman Catholic seminary) 10578349 18 n 02 semiprofessional 0 semipro 0 001 @ 10480583 n 0000 | an athlete who plays for pay on a part-time basis 10578471 18 n 01 senator 0 007 @ 10253995 n 0000 + 02796301 a 0101 + 00604131 n 0101 ~ 10650076 n 0000 ~i 10902752 n 0000 ~i 10985160 n 0000 ~i 11002191 n 0000 | a member of a senate 10578656 18 n 01 sendee 0 002 @ 09627906 n 0000 + 01031256 v 0103 | the intended recipient of a message 10578762 18 n 02 sender 0 transmitter 0 005 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01435380 v 0201 + 01437254 v 0101 + 01031256 v 0103 ~ 10629545 n 0000 | someone who transmits a message; "return to sender" 10578952 18 n 01 Senhor 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a Portuguese title of respect; equivalent to English `Mr' 10579062 18 n 01 senior 0 001 @ 10736602 n 0000 | an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation 10579176 18 n 02 senior_chief_petty_officer 0 SCPO 0 001 @ 10420809 n 0000 | a senior noncommissioned officer in the Navy or Coast Guard with a rank comparable to master sergeant in the Army 10579369 18 n 02 senior_master_sergeant 0 SMSgt 0 001 @ 10580772 n 0000 | a senior noncommissioned officer in the Air Force with a rank comparable to master sergeant in the Army 10579549 18 n 01 senior_vice_president 0 001 @ 10751265 n 0000 | the ranking vice president in a firm that has more than one 10579676 18 n 02 sentimentalist 0 romanticist 1 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 05152902 n 0201 + 04628080 n 0101 | someone who indulges in excessive sentimentality 10579835 18 n 02 sensationalist 0 ballyhoo_artist 0 003 @ 10490699 n 0000 + 07247602 n 0101 + 07088053 n 0101 | someone who uses exaggerated or lurid material in order to gain public attention 10580030 18 n 02 separatist 0 separationist 0 006 @ 09774783 n 0000 ;c 01032368 n 0000 + 00728619 a 0103 + 04943704 n 0101 + 02431320 v 0101 ~ 10779238 n 0000 | an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union) 10580304 18 n 02 Sephardi 0 Sephardic_Jew 0 001 @ 09681351 n 0000 | a Jew who is of Spanish or Portuguese or North African descent 10580437 18 n 01 septuagenarian 0 001 @ 10376523 n 0000 | someone whose age is in the seventies 10580535 18 n 03 serf 0 helot 0 villein 0 006 @ 10709435 n 0000 ;r 09275473 n 0000 ;c 15259284 n 0000 + 13998263 n 0101 + 13998263 n 0102 ~ 09968652 n 0000 | (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord 10580772 18 n 01 sergeant 1 010 @ 10360747 n 0000 ~ 09938554 n 0000 ~ 10093475 n 0000 ~ 10152306 n 0000 ~ 10299583 n 0000 ~ 10512859 n 0000 ~ 10579369 n 0000 ~ 10581278 n 0000 ~ 10645017 n 0000 ~ 10696101 n 0000 | any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal 10581094 18 n 02 sergeant_at_arms 0 serjeant-at-arms 0 002 @ 10371450 n 0000 ;c 08163273 n 0000 | an officer (as of a legislature or court) who maintains order and executes commands 10581278 18 n 02 sergeant_major 0 command_sergeant_major 0 001 @ 10580772 n 0000 | a noncommissioned officer serving as chief administrative officer of a headquarters unit of the Army 10581464 18 n 02 serial_killer 0 serial_murderer 0 002 @ 10338707 n 0000 ~ 10581648 n 0000 | someone who murders more than three victims one at a time in a relatively short interval 10581648 18 n 01 spree_killer 0 001 @ 10581464 n 0000 | a serial killer whose murders occur within a brief period of time 10581772 18 n 01 sericulturist 0 003 @ 10292316 n 0000 + 13555101 n 0101 + 00923303 n 0101 | a producer of raw silk 10581890 18 n 04 serjeant-at-law 0 serjeant 0 sergeant-at-law 0 sergeant 2 001 @ 09840963 n 0000 | an English barrister of the highest rank 10582032 18 n 01 serologist 0 002 @ 10306004 n 0000 + 06063072 n 0101 | a medical scientist who specializes in serology 10582154 18 n 02 servant 0 retainer 0 013 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02540670 v 0101 ~ 09863238 n 0000 ~ 09885769 n 0000 ~ 10024119 n 0000 ~ 10075802 n 0000 ~ 10077106 n 0000 ~ 10242573 n 0000 ~ 10283546 n 0000 ~ 10292192 n 0000 ~ 10308938 n 0000 ~ 10565951 n 0000 ~ 10582507 n 0000 | a person working in the service of another (especially in the household) 10582507 18 n 02 servant_girl 0 serving_girl 0 001 @ 10582154 n 0000 | a girl who is a servant 10582604 18 n 01 server 1 003 @ 10439851 n 0000 ;c 00479076 n 0000 + 01077568 v 0101 | (court games) the player who serves to start a point 10582746 18 n 04 serviceman 0 military_man 0 man 3 military_personnel 0 018 @ 10605985 n 0000 #m 08198398 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ! 09924742 n 0101 ~ 09780828 n 0000 ~ 09811852 n 0000 ~ 09861395 n 0000 ~ 09942275 n 0000 ~ 10028765 n 0000 ~ 10058777 n 0000 ~ 10294139 n 0000 ~ 10317007 n 0000 ~ 10360578 n 0000 ~ 10369955 n 0000 ~ 10664076 n 0000 ~ 10749353 n 0000 ~ 10749528 n 0000 ~ 10759331 n 0000 | someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force; "two men stood sentry duty" 10583250 18 n 01 servitor 0 002 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 02540670 v 0101 | someone who performs the duties of an attendant for someone else 10583387 18 n 02 settler 0 colonist 0 016 @ 10314952 n 0000 + 09048460 n 0201 + 08499840 n 0201 + 08374049 n 0201 + 00415044 v 0101 + 00413876 v 0101 ~ 10432674 n 0000 ~ 10434424 n 0000 ~ 10627714 n 0000 ~ 10643218 n 0000 ~i 10958885 n 0000 ~i 11069085 n 0000 ~i 11181438 n 0000 ~i 11312362 n 0000 ~i 11389619 n 0000 ~i 11392913 n 0000 | a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country 10583790 18 n 01 settler 1 002 @ 09928451 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a clerk in a betting shop who calculates the winnings 10583916 18 n 01 settler 2 002 @ 10351874 n 0000 + 00698855 v 0102 | a negotiator who settles disputes 10584021 18 n 02 settlor 0 trustor 0 003 @ 10025730 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0201 ;c 08441203 n 0101 | (law) a person who creates a trust by giving real or personal property in trust to a trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary; a person who gives such property is said to settle it on the trustee 10584318 18 n 01 sewer 0 006 @ 10351281 n 0000 + 01666327 v 0101 + 01329239 v 0101 ~ 09843048 n 0000 ~ 10584501 n 0000 ~ 10732748 n 0000 | someone who sews; "a sewer of fine gowns" 10584501 18 n 01 sewing-machine_operator 0 001 @ 10584318 n 0000 | someone who sews by operating a sewing machine 10584617 18 n 01 sexagenarian 0 002 @ 10376523 n 0000 + 01646646 a 0101 | someone whose age is in the sixties 10584729 18 n 03 sex_kitten 0 sexpot 0 sex_bomb 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a young woman who is thought to have sex appeal 10584853 18 n 01 sex_object 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | any person regarded simply as an object of sexual gratification 10584973 18 n 01 sex_offender 0 001 @ 09963159 n 0000 | someone who has been convicted of a sex crime 10585077 18 n 01 sex_symbol 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person (especially a celebrity) who is well-known for their sexual attractiveness 10585217 18 n 02 sexton 0 sacristan 0 002 @ 09922799 n 0000 @ 09895701 n 0000 | an officer of the church who is in charge of sacred objects 10585359 18 n 01 shadow 1 002 @ 10100124 n 0000 + 02001461 v 0101 | an inseparable companion; "the poor child was his mother's shadow" 10585496 18 n 02 Shah 0 Shah_of_Iran 0 002 @ 10628644 n 0000 ~i 11220461 n 0000 | title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran 10585628 18 n 01 shaheed 0 002 @ 10296618 n 0000 ;c 06988057 n 0000 | Arabic term for holy martyrs; applied by Palestinians to suicide bombers 10585773 18 n 01 Shaker 0 002 @ 09678009 n 0000 #m 08150576 n 0000 | a member of Christian group practicing celibacy and communal living and common possession of property and separation from the world 10585976 18 n 02 shaker 1 mover_and_shaker 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who wields power and influence; "a shaker of traditional beliefs"; "movers and shakers in the business world" 10586166 18 n 02 Shakespearian 0 Shakespearean 0 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | a Shakespearean scholar 10586265 18 n 02 shanghaier 0 seizer 0 003 @ 10230801 n 0000 + 01213614 v 0201 + 01471547 v 0101 | a kidnapper who drugs men and takes them for compulsory service aboard a ship 10586444 18 n 03 sharecropper 0 cropper 0 sharecrop_farmer 0 001 @ 09779623 n 0000 | small farmers and tenants 10586557 18 n 01 shark 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways; "a card shark" 10586674 18 n 01 shark 1 002 @ 09633969 n 0000 ~ 10742384 n 0000 | a person who is ruthless and greedy and dishonest 10586793 18 n 01 sharpshooter 1 002 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01135501 v 0101 | an athlete noted for accurate aim 10586903 18 n 01 shaver 1 002 @ 10287213 n 0000 + 00037298 v 0101 | an adult male who shaves 10586998 18 n 01 Shavian 0 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | an admirer of G. B. Shaw or his works 10587089 18 n 01 shearer 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01560369 v 0102 | a skilled worker who shears the wool off of sheep or other animals 10587227 18 n 01 shearer 1 003 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01320816 v 0101 + 01320513 v 0101 | a workman who uses shears to cut leather or metal or textiles 10587378 18 n 02 shedder 0 spiller 0 002 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 01542207 v 0201 | an attacker who sheds or spills blood; "a great hunter and spiller of blood" 10587536 18 n 01 she-devil 0 001 @ 10739636 n 0000 | a cruel woman 10587605 18 n 03 sheepherder 0 shepherd 0 sheepman 1 003 @ 10171567 n 0000 + 02550044 v 0201 ~ 10589066 n 0000 | a herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock 10587806 18 n 01 sheepman 0 001 @ 10658501 n 0000 | a man who raises (or tends) sheep 10587894 18 n 01 sheep 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a docile and vulnerable person who would rather follow than make an independent decision; "his students followed him like sheep" 10588074 18 n 01 sheep 1 001 @ 10599354 n 0000 | a timid defenseless simpleton who is readily preyed upon 10588182 18 n 01 shegetz 0 003 @ 09679028 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 06951067 n 0000 | an offensive term for non-Jewish young man; "why does she like all those shkotzim?" 10588357 18 n 05 sheik 0 tribal_sheik 0 sheikh 0 tribal_sheikh 0 Arab_chief 0 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 + 08558770 n 0101 | the leader of an Arab village or family 10588519 18 n 02 sheika 0 sheikha 0 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | the wife of a sheik 10588601 18 n 01 sheller 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 00197744 v 0101 | a worker who removes shells (as of peas or oysters) 10588724 18 n 01 shelver 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02642814 v 0106 + 01497750 v 0101 | a worker who puts things (as books) on shelves 10588860 18 n 01 Shem 0 002 @i 10287213 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) eldest son of Noah 10588965 18 n 01 shepherd 1 001 @ 09927451 n 0000 | a clergyman who watches over a group of people 10589066 18 n 01 shepherdess 0 001 @ 10587605 n 0000 | a woman shepherd 10589140 18 n 01 sheriff 0 001 @ 10249459 n 0000 | the principal law-enforcement officer in a county 10589243 18 n 02 shiksa 0 shikse 0 003 @ 10787470 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 06951067 n 0000 | a derogatory term used by Jews to refer to non-Jewish women 10589402 18 n 01 shill 0 002 @ 09995573 n 0000 + 02575536 v 0101 | a decoy who acts as an enthusiastic customer in order to stimulate the participation of others 10589566 18 n 01 shingler 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01234223 v 0101 | a worker who shingles roofs 10589666 18 n 01 ship-breaker 0 001 @ 09960688 n 0000 | a contractor who buys old ships and breaks them up for scrap 10589785 18 n 01 ship_broker 0 001 @ 09777012 n 0000 | an agent for the ship owner; obtains cargo and may arrange for its loading or discharge 10589930 18 n 02 shipbuilder 0 ship_builder 0 001 @ 09878275 n 0000 | a person who builds ships as a business 10590042 18 n 01 ship_chandler 0 001 @ 10018861 n 0000 | a dealer in equipment and supplies for ships 10590146 18 n 01 shipmate 0 001 @ 09816771 n 0000 | an associate on the same ship with you 10590239 18 n 01 shipowner 0 001 @ 10389398 n 0000 | someone who owns a ship or a share in a ship 10590339 18 n 01 shipper 0 003 @ 09882716 n 0000 + 01950798 v 0103 ~ 09958569 n 0000 | someone who ships goods 10590452 18 n 01 shipping_agent 0 001 @ 09777353 n 0000 | the agent of a shipowner 10590537 18 n 01 shipping_clerk 0 001 @ 09928451 n 0000 | an employee who ships and receives goods 10590638 18 n 01 ship's_chandler 0 001 @ 09907804 n 0000 | a dealer in sails and ropes and other supplies for sailing ships 10590764 18 n 03 shipwright 0 shipbuilder 1 ship_builder 1 001 @ 10793570 n 0000 | a carpenter who helps build and launch wooden vessels 10590903 18 n 01 shirtmaker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | a maker of shirts 10590977 18 n 01 shocker 0 002 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 01810447 v 0101 | a shockingly bad person 10591072 18 n 01 shogun 0 002 @ 10011902 n 0000 @ 09718217 n 0000 | a hereditary military dictator of Japan; the shoguns ruled Japan until the revolution of 1867-68 10591239 18 n 01 Shona 0 001 @ 09692624 n 0000 | a member of a Bantu tribe living in present-day Zimbabwe 10591347 18 n 01 shoofly 0 002 @ 10448983 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | an undercover police officer who investigates other policemen 10591481 18 n 01 shooter 2 003 @ 10439851 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 + 01597286 v 0101 | (sports) a player who drives or kicks a ball at the goal (or a basketball player who shoots at the basket) 10591678 18 n 02 shooter 3 crap-shooter 0 002 @ 10118844 n 0000 + 01437144 v 0101 | a gambler who throws dice in the game of craps 10591811 18 n 01 shopaholic 0 002 @ 10592397 n 0000 ;u 06288527 n 0000 | a compulsive shopper; "shopaholics can never resist a bargain" 10591949 18 n 01 shop_boy 0 002 @ 10548227 n 0000 @ 10285313 n 0000 | a young male shop assistant 10592049 18 n 01 shop_girl 0 002 @ 10548227 n 0000 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a young female shop assistant 10592152 18 n 04 shopkeeper 0 tradesman 0 storekeeper 0 market_keeper 0 007 @ 10309896 n 0000 #m 07950685 n 0000 ~ 09927305 n 0000 ~ 10097705 n 0000 ~ 10186578 n 0000 ~ 10356213 n 0000 ~ 10713923 n 0000 | a merchant who owns or manages a shop 10592397 18 n 01 shopper 0 006 @ 09984659 n 0000 + 02466134 v 0103 + 02326355 v 0101 + 02325968 v 0101 ~ 09839343 n 0000 ~ 10591811 n 0000 | someone who visits stores in search of articles to buy 10592595 18 n 01 shopper 1 002 @ 09777353 n 0000 + 02466134 v 0103 | a commercial agent who shops at the competitor's store in order to compare their prices and merchandise with those of the store that employs her 10592811 18 n 02 shop_steward 0 steward 1 002 @ 10738515 n 0000 + 00604523 n 0201 | a union member who is elected to represent fellow workers in negotiating with management 10592986 18 n 01 shortstop 0 002 @ 10205457 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) the person who plays the shortstop position 10593115 18 n 02 shot 0 shooter 0 007 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 02484570 v 0201 + 01134781 v 0202 + 01137138 v 0201 ~ 10294953 n 0000 ~ 10593392 n 0000 ~ 10726524 n 0000 | a person who shoots (usually with respect to their ability to shoot); "he is a crack shot"; "a poor shooter" 10593392 18 n 02 gunman 1 gun 1 002 @ 10593115 n 0000 + 01136614 v 0201 | a person who shoots a gun (as regards their ability) 10593521 18 n 01 shot_putter 0 001 @ 09820263 n 0000 | an athlete who competes in the shot put 10593618 18 n 02 shoveler 0 shoveller 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01312810 v 0101 | a worker who shovels; "a shoveler of coal" 10593745 18 n 03 showman 0 promoter 1 impresario 0 010 @ 09865954 n 0000 ~ 10070563 n 0000 ~ 10382710 n 0000 ~ 10455094 n 0000 ~i 10834869 n 0000 ~i 10904270 n 0000 ~i 10933449 n 0000 ~i 10942473 n 0000 ~i 11067745 n 0000 ~i 11263180 n 0000 | a sponsor who books and stages public entertainments 10594043 18 n 01 showman 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person skilled at making effective presentations 10594147 18 n 02 shrew 0 termagant 0 003 @ 10739636 n 0000 ~ 10755164 n 0000 ~ 10803463 n 0000 | a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman 10594284 18 n 02 Shudra 0 Sudra 0 002 @ 09713501 n 0000 #m 08307440 n 0000 | a member of the lowest or worker Hindu caste 10594408 18 n 01 shuffler 0 002 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01917549 v 0101 | someone who walks without raising the feet 10594523 18 n 01 shuffler 1 002 @ 09894654 n 0000 + 01418667 v 0101 | the card player who shuffles the cards 10594634 18 n 01 shutterbug 0 001 @ 10059582 n 0000 | a photography enthusiast 10594715 18 n 02 shy_person 0 shrinking_violet 0 002 @ 09614047 n 0000 ~ 10764907 n 0000 | someone who shrinks from familiarity with others 10594857 18 n 02 shyster 0 pettifogger 0 001 @ 09633969 n 0000 | a person (especially a lawyer or politician) who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods 10595012 18 n 02 Siamese_twin 0 conjoined_twin 0 001 @ 10197182 n 0000 | one of a pair of identical twins born with their bodies joined at some point 10595164 18 n 02 sibling 0 sib 2 007 @ 10235549 n 0000 #m 07970406 n 0000 ~ 10157271 n 0000 ~ 10497645 n 0000 ~ 10501908 n 0000 ~ 10729801 n 0000 ~ 10734394 n 0000 | a person's brother or sister 10595361 18 n 01 sibyl 0 005 @ 10483530 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 ;r 08806897 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 + 01882754 a 0104 | (ancient Rome) a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet 10595551 18 n 01 sibyl 2 002 @ 10105462 n 0000 + 01882754 a 0104 | a woman who tells fortunes 10595647 18 n 03 sick_person 0 diseased_person 0 sufferer 0 029 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 02121511 v 0303 + 00065639 v 0301 + 00065070 v 0301 ~ 09795751 n 0000 ~ 09836057 n 0000 ~ 09960001 n 0000 ~ 09961605 n 0000 ~ 10005163 n 0000 ~ 10010977 n 0000 ~ 10040698 n 0000 ~ 10062176 n 0000 ~ 10170989 n 0000 ~ 10202763 n 0000 ~ 10208748 n 0000 ~ 10214230 n 0000 ~ 10254670 n 0000 ~ 10276764 n 0000 ~ 10290684 n 0000 ~ 10329143 n 0000 ~ 10345556 n 0000 ~ 10353813 n 0000 ~ 10354898 n 0000 ~ 10405694 n 0000 ~ 10490141 n 0000 ~ 10527915 n 0000 ~ 10687427 n 0000 ~ 10745613 n 0000 ~ 10759702 n 0000 | a person suffering from an illness 10596272 18 n 01 side_judge 0 001 @ 10101427 n 0000 | a football official 10596348 18 n 01 sidesman 0 002 @ 09815790 n 0000 ;c 08087981 n 0000 | (Church of England) an assistant to the churchwarden; collects offerings of money in the church 10596517 18 n 01 sightreader 0 003 @ 10415638 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 + 01715525 v 0101 | a performer who reads without preparation or prior acquaintance (as in music) 10596689 18 n 04 sightseer 0 excursionist 0 tripper 0 rubberneck 1 005 @ 10718131 n 0000 + 01843055 v 0302 + 00310201 n 0202 + 00311809 n 0201 + 01843904 v 0101 | a tourist who is visiting sights of interest 10596899 18 n 02 signaler 0 signaller 0 006 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01039330 v 0202 + 01039330 v 0102 ~ 10597091 n 0000 ~ 10714851 n 0000 ~ 10777768 n 0000 | someone who communicates by signals 10597091 18 n 01 signalman 0 002 @ 10722758 n 0000 @ 10596899 n 0000 | a railroad employee in charge of signals and point in a railroad yard 10597234 18 n 02 signer 0 signatory 0 010 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02409941 v 0101 + 02464866 v 0101 + 00996485 v 0101 + 00889229 v 0101 ~ 09613690 n 0000 ~ 09613853 n 0000 ~ 09756195 n 0000 ~ 10057271 n 0000 ~ 10786270 n 0000 | someone who signs and is bound by a document 10597505 18 n 01 signer 1 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00929160 v 0101 + 01039330 v 0101 | someone who can use sign language to communicate 10597642 18 n 01 sign_painter 0 001 @ 10393909 n 0000 | someone who paints signs and billboards etc. 10597745 18 n 02 signor 0 signior 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately 10597889 18 n 01 signora 0 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name 10598013 18 n 01 signore 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | an Italian title of respect for a man; equivalent to the English `sir'; used separately (not prefixed to his name) 10598181 18 n 01 signorina 0 001 @ 10739512 n 0000 | an Italian courtesy title for an unmarried woman; equivalent to `Miss', it is either used alone or before a name 10598349 18 n 01 Sikh 0 003 @ 10016103 n 0000 ;c 06239931 n 0000 + 02797550 a 0101 | an adherent of Sikhism 10598459 18 n 02 silent_partner 0 sleeping_partner 0 001 @ 10402417 n 0000 | a partner (who usually provides capital) whose association with the enterprise is not public knowledge 10598641 18 n 01 silly 0 001 @ 09917593 n 0000 | a word used for misbehaving children; "don't be a silly" 10598749 18 n 03 silversmith 0 silverworker 0 silver-worker 0 002 @ 10221956 n 0000 ~i 11258501 n 0000 | someone who makes or repairs articles of silver 10598904 18 n 04 addle-head 0 addlehead 0 loon 1 birdbrain 0 002 @ 10322238 n 0000 + 02074929 a 0310 | a person with confused ideas; incapable of serious thought 10599068 18 n 01 Simeon 0 002 @ 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel 10599215 18 n 01 simperer 0 002 @ 10614363 n 0000 + 00029336 v 0102 | a smiler whose smile is silly and self-conscious and sometimes coy 10599354 18 n 02 simpleton 0 simple 0 020 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09780984 n 0000 ~ 10013114 n 0000 ~ 10013399 n 0000 ~ 10039391 n 0000 ~ 10100761 n 0000 ~ 10197525 n 0000 ~ 10197780 n 0000 ~ 10350774 n 0000 ~ 10358794 n 0000 ~ 10555825 n 0000 ~ 10556825 n 0000 ~ 10556953 n 0000 ~ 10557517 n 0000 ~ 10588074 n 0000 ~ 10629142 n 0000 ~ 10642988 n 0000 ~ 10667187 n 0000 ~ 10669876 n 0000 ~ 10734129 n 0000 | a person lacking intelligence or common sense 10599806 18 n 04 singer 0 vocalist 0 vocalizer 0 vocaliser 0 064 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 01704236 v 0402 + 01704236 v 0301 + 00952182 v 0303 + 07110615 n 0204 + 01731031 v 0101 + 01729431 v 0101 + 01067816 v 0101 ~ 09786115 n 0000 ~ 09839436 n 0000 ~ 09842528 n 0000 ~ 09890662 n 0000 ~ 09896401 n 0000 ~ 09899534 n 0000 ~ 09920771 n 0000 ~ 09961198 n 0000 ~ 09980090 n 0000 ~ 10099093 n 0000 ~ 10191802 n 0000 ~ 10259016 n 0000 ~ 10279867 n 0000 ~ 10378290 n 0000 ~ 10507482 n 0000 ~ 10536416 n 0000 ~ 10624310 n 0000 ~ 10625546 n 0000 ~ 10701783 n 0000 ~ 10709876 n 0000 ~ 10715881 n 0000 ~ 10758713 n 0000 ~ 10766492 n 0000 ~ 10803838 n 0000 ~i 10831363 n 0000 ~i 10886222 n 0000 ~i 10895549 n 0000 ~i 10935304 n 0000 ~i 10947108 n 0000 ~i 10971981 n 0000 ~i 10991165 n 0000 ~i 11060535 n 0000 ~i 11070855 n 0000 ~i 11076820 n 0000 ~i 11076965 n 0000 ~i 11089669 n 0000 ~i 11091545 n 0000 ~i 11105298 n 0000 ~i 11118886 n 0000 ~i 11123262 n 0000 ~i 11148748 n 0000 ~i 11157580 n 0000 ~i 11159698 n 0000 ~i 11176527 n 0000 ~i 11216100 n 0000 ~i 11234152 n 0000 ~i 11264973 n 0000 ~i 11275344 n 0000 ~i 11301279 n 0000 ~i 11305745 n 0000 ~i 11306008 n 0000 ~i 11322178 n 0000 ~i 11361423 n 0000 ~i 11376069 n 0000 ~i 11390364 n 0000 ~i 11400704 n 0000 | a person who sings 10601078 18 n 02 sinner 0 evildoer 0 004 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 02565687 v 0101 ~ 10280598 n 0000 ~i 11162582 n 0000 | a person who sins (without repenting) 10601234 18 n 01 Sinologist 0 002 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 06171524 n 0101 | a student of Chinese history and language and culture 10601362 18 n 01 sipper 0 002 @ 10034614 n 0000 + 01170687 v 0101 | a drinker who sips 10601451 18 n 01 sir 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | term of address for a man 10601526 18 n 01 Sir 1 002 @ 10285135 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a title used before the name of knight or baronet 10601644 18 n 01 sirdar 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | an important person in India 10601725 18 n 01 sire 1 001 @ 10271677 n 0000 | a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority 10601840 18 n 01 Siren 1 002 @ 09490352 n 0000 ~i 10272657 n 0000 | a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived; "Odysseus ordered his crew to plug their ears so they would not hear the Siren's fatal song" 10602119 18 n 01 sirrah 0 001 @ 09624168 n 0000 | formerly a contemptuous term of address to an inferior man or boy; often used in anger 10602258 18 n 01 sister 2 003 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08230477 n 0000 ~ 10602695 n 0000 | a female person who is a fellow member of a sorority or labor union or other group; "none of her sisters would betray her" 10602470 18 n 01 Sister 1 004 @ 10368009 n 0000 #m 08075647 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 08075647 n 0101 | (Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a nun (and used as a form of address); "the Sisters taught her to love God" 10602695 18 n 01 Beguine 0 003 @ 10602258 n 0000 #m 08075647 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a member of a lay sisterhood (one of several founded in the Netherlands in the 12th and 13th centuries); though not taking religious vows the sisters followed an austere life 10602985 18 n 02 sister 0 sis 0 007 @ 10084181 n 0000 + 00291665 a 0101 + 13814184 n 0101 ! 09876454 n 0101 ~ 09854218 n 0000 ~ 10267865 n 0000 ~ 10603242 n 0000 | a female person who has the same parents as another person; "my sister married a musician" 10603242 18 n 03 half_sister 0 half-sister 0 stepsister 0 001 @ 10602985 n 0000 | a sister who has only one parent in common with you 10603378 18 n 05 sissy 0 pantywaist 0 pansy 1 milksop 0 Milquetoast 0 001 @ 09614047 n 0000 | a timid man or boy considered childish or unassertive 10603528 18 n 04 waverer 0 vacillator 0 hesitator 0 hesitater 0 007 @ 09614047 n 0000 + 02641035 v 0401 + 02640440 v 0401 + 02640440 v 0301 + 02706046 v 0203 + 02740204 v 0102 + 02640440 v 0102 | one who hesitates (usually out of fear) 10603766 18 n 01 sister-in-law 0 001 @ 10207169 n 0000 | the sister of your spouse 10603851 18 n 01 sitar_player 0 002 @ 10340312 n 0000 ~i 11295464 n 0000 | a musician who plays the sitar 10603959 18 n 01 sitter 1 003 @ 00004475 n 0000 ;c 00015388 n 0000 ! 10648033 n 0101 | an organism (person or animal) that sits 10604089 18 n 02 sitting_duck 0 easy_mark 0 001 @ 10752480 n 0000 | a defenseless victim 10604180 18 n 01 six-footer 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who is at least six feet tall 10604275 18 n 01 sixth-former 0 002 @ 10665698 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a student in the sixth form 10604380 18 n 01 skateboarder 0 002 @ 10604491 n 0000 + 01937795 v 0101 | someone who skates on a skateboard 10604491 18 n 01 skater 0 005 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01936753 v 0101 ~ 10196490 n 0000 ~ 10537107 n 0000 ~ 10604380 n 0000 | someone who skates 10604634 18 n 03 skeptic 0 sceptic 0 doubter 0 008 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 00687295 v 0301 + 00647247 a 0203 + 02463847 a 0204 + 00647247 a 0102 + 02463847 a 0103 ~ 10027953 n 0000 ~ 10419472 n 0000 | someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs 10604880 18 n 01 sketcher 0 002 @ 10029068 n 0000 + 01697628 v 0101 | someone who draws sketches 10604979 18 n 01 skidder 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01975121 v 0101 | a worker who uses a skid to move logs 10605088 18 n 03 skidder 1 slider 1 slipper 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01870867 v 0101 ~ 10617665 n 0000 | a person who slips or slides because of loss of traction 10605253 18 n 01 skier 0 004 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01938426 v 0101 ~ 10246317 n 0000 ~ 10605375 n 0000 | someone who skis 10605375 18 n 01 ski_jumper 0 002 @ 10605253 n 0000 @ 10226803 n 0000 | a skier who leaps through the air (especially on a ski jump) 10605510 18 n 01 skimmer 0 002 @ 10508862 n 0000 + 00627824 v 0101 | a rapid superficial reader 10605608 18 n 01 Skinnerian 0 002 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 03027538 a 0101 | a follower of the theories or methods of B. F. Skinner 10605737 18 n 01 skinny-dipper 0 003 @ 10683349 n 0000 + 00442654 n 0101 + 01962498 v 0101 | a naked swimmer 10605848 18 n 01 skirmisher 0 002 @ 09939313 n 0000 + 01123765 v 0101 | someone who skirmishes (e.g., as a member of a scouting party) 10605985 18 n 03 skilled_worker 0 trained_worker 0 skilled_workman 0 066 @ 09632518 n 0000 ~ 09801371 n 0000 ~ 09808949 n 0000 ~ 09826204 n 0000 ~ 09833536 n 0000 ~ 09835348 n 0000 ~ 09884133 n 0000 ~ 09889170 n 0000 ~ 09934921 n 0000 ~ 09963320 n 0000 ~ 09974648 n 0000 ~ 09977178 n 0000 ~ 09985279 n 0000 ~ 10003870 n 0000 ~ 10029269 n 0000 ~ 10040515 n 0000 ~ 10044879 n 0000 ~ 10049363 n 0000 ~ 10058155 n 0000 ~ 10064831 n 0000 ~ 10093658 n 0000 ~ 10107778 n 0000 ~ 10108606 n 0000 ~ 10115840 n 0000 ~ 10118587 n 0000 ~ 10129585 n 0000 ~ 10147488 n 0000 ~ 10160913 n 0000 ~ 10193026 n 0000 ~ 10203016 n 0000 ~ 10244226 n 0000 ~ 10268827 n 0000 ~ 10269078 n 0000 ~ 10308732 n 0000 ~ 10331841 n 0000 ~ 10335123 n 0000 ~ 10372373 n 0000 ~ 10374541 n 0000 ~ 10380000 n 0000 ~ 10393909 n 0000 ~ 10415439 n 0000 ~ 10426363 n 0000 ~ 10438042 n 0000 ~ 10438842 n 0000 ~ 10439203 n 0000 ~ 10462751 n 0000 ~ 10475297 n 0000 ~ 10481561 n 0000 ~ 10514784 n 0000 ~ 10514962 n 0000 ~ 10533541 n 0000 ~ 10540872 n 0000 ~ 10546633 n 0000 ~ 10582746 n 0000 ~ 10587089 n 0000 ~ 10607706 n 0000 ~ 10614629 n 0000 ~ 10614812 n 0000 ~ 10696251 n 0000 ~ 10733117 n 0000 ~ 10733487 n 0000 ~ 10733705 n 0000 ~ 10758949 n 0000 ~ 10761519 n 0000 ~ 10765189 n 0000 ~ 10783734 n 0000 | a worker who has acquired special skills 10607291 18 n 02 skin-diver 0 aquanaut 0 002 @ 10683126 n 0000 + 01963130 v 0101 | an underwater swimmer equipped with a face mask and foot fins and either a snorkel or an air cylinder 10607478 18 n 01 skinhead 0 002 @ 09879297 n 0000 #m 08371200 n 0000 | a young person who belongs to a British or American group that shave their heads and gather at rock concerts or engage in white supremacist demonstrations 10607706 18 n 01 skinner 3 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01262936 v 0101 | a person who prepares or deals in animal skins 10607824 18 n 01 skipper 2 002 @ 10665698 n 0000 + 02613860 v 0102 | a student who fails to attend classes 10607933 18 n 02 skivvy 0 slavey 0 002 @ 10024119 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a female domestic servant who does all kinds of menial work 10608073 18 n 01 skycap 0 001 @ 10455447 n 0000 | a porter who helps passengers with their baggage at an airport 10608188 18 n 01 skydiver 0 003 @ 10397482 n 0000 + 01968045 v 0101 + 01968045 v 0102 | a person who jumps from a plane and performs various gymnastic maneuvers before pulling the parachute cord 10608385 18 n 02 slacker 0 shirker 0 007 @ 10197967 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02463704 v 0202 + 02464342 v 0101 ~ 10136146 n 0000 ~ 10286539 n 0000 ~ 10564800 n 0000 | a person who shirks his work or duty (especially one who tries to evade military service in wartime) 10608658 18 n 01 slammer 0 002 @ 09930257 n 0000 + 01242832 v 0101 | a person who closes things violently; "she's a dramatic slammer of doors" 10608803 18 n 02 slapper 0 spanker 0 003 @ 10178216 n 0000 + 01420928 v 0201 + 01416871 v 0101 | a hitter who slaps (usually another person) with an open hand; "someone slapped me on the back and I turned to see who the slapper was"; "my father was the designated spanker in our family" 10609092 18 n 01 slasher 0 002 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 01322675 v 0101 | someone who slashes another person 10609198 18 n 04 slattern 0 slut 1 slovenly_woman 0 trollop 1 002 @ 10612210 n 0000 + 02424716 a 0103 | a dirty untidy woman 10609325 18 n 01 slave 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09864891 n 0000 ~ 09865068 n 0000 ~ 09865398 n 0000 ~ 09976551 n 0000 ~ 10118113 n 0000 ~i 11288930 n 0000 ~i 11353195 n 0000 ~i 11364570 n 0000 | a person who is owned by someone 10609556 18 n 03 slave 1 striver 0 hard_worker 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02421199 v 0101 | someone who works as hard as a slave 10609686 18 n 01 slave 2 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone entirely dominated by some influence or person; "a slave to fashion"; "a slave to cocaine"; "his mother was his abject slave" 10609871 18 n 01 slave_driver 0 001 @ 10692269 n 0000 | a supervisor of slaves at work 10609960 18 n 02 slave_driver 1 Simon_Legree 1 001 @ 10054657 n 0000 | a cruel employer who demands excessive work from the employees 10610096 18 n 03 slaveholder 0 slave_owner 0 slaver 1 001 @ 10180178 n 0000 | someone who holds slaves 10610201 18 n 03 slaver 0 slave_dealer 0 slave_trader 0 002 @ 10752719 n 0000 ~ 10779504 n 0000 | a person engaged in slave trade 10610333 18 n 01 sledder 0 004 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01939174 v 0101 ~ 10275940 n 0000 ~ 10714195 n 0000 | someone who rides a sled 10610465 18 n 02 sleeper 0 slumberer 0 009 @ 10524973 n 0000 + 00014742 v 0203 + 00014742 v 0101 ~ 10032987 n 0000 ~ 10532393 n 0000 ~ 10611267 n 0000 ~ 10611361 n 0000 ~ 10617397 n 0000 ~ 10623949 n 0000 | a rester who is sleeping 10610699 18 n 01 sleeper 1 001 @ 09762821 n 0000 | an unexpected achiever of success; "the winner was a true sleeper--no one expected him to get it" 10610850 18 n 01 sleeper 2 005 @ 10641755 n 0000 @ 10544748 n 0000 @ 10702781 n 0000 #m 08244532 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | a spy or saboteur or terrorist planted in an enemy country who lives there as a law-abiding citizen until activated by a prearranged signal 10611117 18 n 01 Sleeping_Beauty 0 001 @i 10474064 n 0000 | fairy story: princess under an evil spell who could be awakened only by a prince's kiss 10611267 18 n 01 sleeping_beauty 1 001 @ 10610465 n 0000 | a person who is sleeping soundly 10611361 18 n 03 sleepwalker 0 somnambulist 0 noctambulist 0 004 @ 10610465 n 0000 + 00285141 n 0304 + 00285141 n 0202 + 01916960 v 0101 | someone who walks about in their sleep 10611541 18 n 01 sleepyhead 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a sleepy person 10611613 18 n 02 sleuth 0 sleuthhound 0 002 @ 10009484 n 0000 + 00785690 v 0104 | a detective who follows a trail 10611729 18 n 01 slicer 0 002 @ 10136959 n 0000 + 01408958 v 0101 | a golfer whose shots typically curve right (for right-handed golfers) 10611869 18 n 01 slicker 1 002 @ 10625285 n 0000 ~ 09924313 n 0000 | a person with good manners and stylish clothing 10611988 18 n 01 slinger 0 002 @ 10709529 n 0000 + 01514348 v 0101 | a person who uses a sling to throw something 10612104 18 n 01 slip 0 001 @ 10804406 n 0000 | a young and slender person; "he's a mere slip of a lad" 10612210 18 n 04 slob 0 sloven 0 pig 2 slovenly_person 0 004 @ 10761693 n 0000 + 02425749 a 0203 ~ 10267166 n 0000 ~ 10609198 n 0000 | a coarse obnoxious person 10612373 18 n 01 sloganeer 0 003 @ 10482921 n 0000 + 07152259 n 0102 + 01698152 v 0101 | someone who coins and uses slogans to promote a cause 10612518 18 n 02 slopseller 0 slop-seller 0 002 @ 10720453 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a dealer in cheap ready-made clothing 10612645 18 n 01 slouch 0 001 @ 10202363 n 0000 | an incompetent person; usually used in negative constructions; "he's no slouch when it comes to baseball" 10612803 18 n 01 sloucher 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01989720 v 0102 | a person who slouches; someone with a drooping carriage 10612931 18 n 02 sluggard 0 slug 0 003 @ 10197967 n 0000 + 02417504 v 0203 + 02417504 v 0103 | an idle slothful person 10613052 18 n 01 small_businessman 0 002 @ 09882007 n 0000 ~ 09951717 n 0000 | a businessman who runs a business employing less than 100 people 10613198 18 n 02 small-for-gestational-age_infant 0 SGA_infant 0 001 @ 10353016 n 0000 | an infant whose size and weight are considerably less than the average for babies of the same age 10613387 18 n 01 smallholder 0 002 @ 10078806 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a person owning or renting a smallholding 10613505 18 n 01 small_person 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10040344 n 0000 ~ 10262880 n 0000 ~ 10291580 n 0000 ~ 10496489 n 0000 ~ 10496626 n 0000 ~ 10543544 n 0000 ~ 10715136 n 0000 ~ 10784436 n 0000 | a person of below average size 10613738 18 n 01 small_farmer 0 002 @ 10078806 n 0000 ~ 09979985 n 0000 | a farmer on a small farm 10613839 18 n 01 smarta 0 001 @ 09872557 n 0000 | one of a group of brahmans who uphold nonsectarian orthodoxy according to the Vedanta school of Hinduism 10613996 18 n 0b smasher 0 stunner 0 knockout 0 beauty 0 ravisher 1 sweetheart 1 peach 0 lulu 0 looker 0 mantrap 0 dish 0 003 @ 10787470 n 0000 + 00218673 a 0b01 + 02115430 v 0201 | a very attractive or seductive looking woman 10614225 18 n 01 smasher 1 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01566705 v 0103 + 01401772 v 0101 + 00335923 v 0101 | a person who smashes something 10614363 18 n 01 smiler 0 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01067512 v 0101 + 00028565 v 0101 ~ 10599215 n 0000 ~ 10614507 n 0000 | a person who smiles 10614507 18 n 01 smirker 0 002 @ 10614363 n 0000 + 00029336 v 0101 | a smiler whose smile is offensively self-satisfied 10614629 18 n 02 smith 0 metalworker 0 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 ~ 09859152 n 0000 ~ 10105260 n 0000 | someone who works metal (especially by hammering it when it is hot and malleable) 10614812 18 n 01 smith 1 005 @ 10605985 n 0000 ~ 09810633 n 0000 ~ 10152528 n 0000 ~ 10269199 n 0000 ~ 10712374 n 0000 | someone who works at something specified 10614976 18 n 02 smoker 0 tobacco_user 0 007 @ 09612848 n 0000 + 01198101 v 0101 ! 10362319 n 0101 ~ 09905697 n 0000 ~ 09923101 n 0000 ~ 09923186 n 0000 ~ 10435169 n 0000 | a person who smokes tobacco 10615179 18 n 04 smoothie 0 smoothy 0 sweet_talker 0 charmer 1 002 @ 10195593 n 0000 + 01806505 v 0409 | someone with an assured and ingratiating manner 10615334 18 n 05 smuggler 0 runner 1 contrabandist 0 moon_curser 0 moon-curser 0 006 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 03096273 n 0301 + 02345856 v 0101 ~ 09973903 n 0000 ~ 10152440 n 0000 ~ 10542499 n 0000 | someone who imports or exports without paying duties 10615584 18 n 01 snake_charmer 0 001 @ 10415638 n 0000 | a performer who uses movements and music to control snakes 10615702 18 n 02 snake 0 snake_in_the_grass 0 001 @ 09831962 n 0000 | a deceitful or treacherous person 10615808 18 n 01 snarer 0 002 @ 10193026 n 0000 + 01480770 v 0103 | someone who sets snares for birds or small animals 10615929 18 n 01 snatcher 1 002 @ 10707804 n 0000 + 01439745 v 0101 | a thief who grabs and runs; "a purse snatcher" 10616048 18 n 01 sneak 2 003 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 02088974 a 0102 + 02319346 a 0101 | a person who is regarded as underhanded and furtive and contemptible 10616204 18 n 03 sneak_thief 0 pilferer 0 snitcher 1 004 @ 10707804 n 0000 + 02322230 v 0302 + 02276866 v 0201 ~ 10775245 n 0000 | a thief who steals without using violence 10616379 18 n 02 sneerer 0 scorner 0 005 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01774799 v 0203 + 00796976 v 0204 + 00032778 v 0101 + 00032539 v 0101 | a person who expresses contempt by remarks or facial expression 10616578 18 n 01 sneezer 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00004819 v 0101 | a person who sneezes 10616670 18 n 01 sniffer 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02125032 v 0101 + 00007549 v 0101 | a person who sniffs 10616779 18 n 02 sniffler 0 sniveler 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who breathes audibly through a congested nose 10616899 18 n 01 sniper 0 002 @ 10294953 n 0000 + 01135501 v 0102 | a marksman who shoots at people from a concealed place 10617024 18 n 04 snob 0 prig 0 snot 0 snoot 0 004 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01890382 a 0403 + 01890382 a 0305 + 01858740 a 0105 | a person regarded as arrogant and annoying 10617193 18 n 02 snoop 0 snooper 0 005 @ 10642151 n 0000 + 00785690 v 0203 + 00665156 a 0104 + 00785690 v 0103 ~ 10042690 n 0000 | a spy who makes uninvited inquiries into the private affairs of others 10617397 18 n 01 snorer 0 002 @ 10610465 n 0000 + 00017031 v 0101 | someone who snores while sleeping 10617501 18 n 01 snorter 0 003 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01045073 v 0101 + 00006523 v 0101 | someone who expresses contempt or indignation by uttering a snorting sound 10617665 18 n 01 snowboarder 0 002 @ 10605088 n 0000 + 02104860 v 0101 | someone who slides down snow-covered slopes while standing on a snowboard 10617814 18 n 02 snuffer 0 snuff_user 0 001 @ 09612848 n 0000 | a person who uses snuff 10617904 18 n 01 snuffer 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00478217 v 0101 | a person who snuffs out candles 10618007 18 n 01 snuffler 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00101779 v 0101 | a person who breathes noisily (as through a nose blocked by mucus) 10618146 18 n 01 sobersides 0 001 @ 09605289 n 0000 | a serious and sedate individual 10618234 18 n 01 sob_sister 0 001 @ 10224578 n 0000 | a journalist who specializes in sentimental stories 10618342 18 n 01 soccer_player 0 003 @ 09820263 n 0000 @ 10439851 n 0000 ~ 10134001 n 0000 | an athlete who plays soccer 10618465 18 n 02 social_anthropologist 0 cultural_anthropologist 0 004 @ 09796323 n 0000 + 06147522 n 0202 + 06147522 n 0101 ~ 10532751 n 0000 | an anthropologist who studies such cultural phenomena as kinship systems 10618685 18 n 02 social_climber 0 climber 1 003 @ 10740868 n 0000 + 00249017 v 0201 ~ 10265281 n 0000 | someone seeking social prominence by obsequious behavior 10618848 18 n 01 socialist 0 014 @ 10450303 n 0000 + 00298041 a 0102 + 08366202 n 0101 + 06220616 n 0101 ~ 09945319 n 0000 ~ 10075416 n 0000 ~ 10211830 n 0000 ~ 10309147 n 0000 ~ 10619176 n 0000 ~i 10886929 n 0000 ~i 10959223 n 0000 ~i 11036911 n 0000 ~i 11247155 n 0000 ~i 11339361 n 0000 | a political advocate of socialism 10619176 18 n 03 collectivist 0 leftist 0 left-winger 0 007 @ 10618848 n 0000 + 06218459 n 0201 + 00298507 a 0101 + 08368308 n 0102 + 06214580 n 0101 + 08416328 n 0102 ~ 10434321 n 0000 | a person who belongs to the political left 10619409 18 n 01 socialite 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | a socially prominent person 10619492 18 n 02 socializer 0 socialiser 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02388950 v 0202 + 02388950 v 0101 | a person who takes part in social activities 10619642 18 n 01 social_scientist 0 007 @ 10560637 n 0000 + 06143154 n 0101 ~ 09796323 n 0000 ~ 10043643 n 0000 ~ 10414239 n 0000 ~ 10450161 n 0000 ~ 10620758 n 0000 | someone expert in the study of human society and its personal relationships 10619888 18 n 01 social_secretary 0 001 @ 10569744 n 0000 | a personal secretary who handles your social correspondence and appointments 10620027 18 n 03 social_worker 0 caseworker 0 welfare_worker 0 002 @ 10491136 n 0000 ~ 09785236 n 0000 | someone employed to provide social services (especially to the disadvantaged) 10620212 18 n 01 Socinian 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | an adherent of the teachings of Socinus; a Christian who rejects the divinity of Christ and the Trinity and original sin; influenced the development of Unitarian theology 10620437 18 n 01 sociobiologist 0 002 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 06082972 n 0101 | a biologist who studies the biological determinants of social behavior 10620586 18 n 01 sociolinguist 0 002 @ 10264437 n 0000 + 06181123 n 0101 | a linguist who studies the social and cultural factors that influence linguistic communication 10620758 18 n 01 sociologist 0 014 @ 10619642 n 0000 + 06151693 n 0101 ~ 10002257 n 0000 ~ 10487592 n 0000 ~i 10946134 n 0000 ~i 10976256 n 0000 ~i 11176669 n 0000 ~i 11222457 n 0000 ~i 11224309 n 0000 ~i 11262340 n 0000 ~i 11310321 n 0000 ~i 11325419 n 0000 ~i 11377851 n 0000 ~i 11378662 n 0000 | a social scientist who studies the institutions and development of human society 10621140 18 n 01 sod 1 002 @ 10153414 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an informal British term for a youth or man; "the poor sod couldn't even buy a drink" 10621294 18 n 02 soda_jerk 1 soda_jerker 0 001 @ 09969718 n 0000 | someone who works at a soda fountain 10621400 18 n 01 sodalist 0 003 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 08075388 n 0000 + 08075388 n 0103 | a member of a sodality 10621514 18 n 04 sodomite 0 sodomist 0 sod 0 bugger 0 003 @ 10419047 n 0000 + 02568392 v 0403 + 00849294 n 0201 | someone who engages in anal copulation (especially a male who engages in anal copulation with another male) 10621738 18 n 02 softy 0 softie 0 001 @ 10771636 n 0000 | a person who is weak and excessively sentimental 10621847 18 n 01 sojourner 0 002 @ 10523519 n 0000 + 02709422 v 0101 | a temporary resident 10621941 18 n 01 solderer 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01595260 v 0101 | a worker who joins or mends with solder 10622053 18 n 01 soldier 0 055 @ 10058777 n 0000 + 01518694 a 0101 + 05640184 n 0102 + 01097031 v 0101 ~ 09724365 n 0000 ~ 09797873 n 0000 ~ 09891300 n 0000 ~ 09902353 n 0000 ~ 09902611 n 0000 ~ 09938272 n 0000 ~ 09953775 n 0000 ~ 10029985 n 0000 ~ 10095061 n 0000 ~ 10136146 n 0000 ~ 10146416 n 0000 ~ 10150415 n 0000 ~ 10174845 n 0000 ~ 10204921 n 0000 ~ 10219380 n 0000 ~ 10220228 n 0000 ~ 10253703 n 0000 ~ 10291469 n 0000 ~ 10294318 n 0000 ~ 10317717 n 0000 ~ 10381981 n 0000 ~ 10399019 n 0000 ~ 10410246 n 0000 ~ 10435855 n 0000 ~ 10447828 n 0000 ~ 10448065 n 0000 ~ 10506762 n 0000 ~ 10517743 n 0000 ~ 10523341 n 0000 ~ 10530571 n 0000 ~ 10574154 n 0000 ~ 10690648 n 0000 ~ 10702307 n 0000 ~ 10739391 n 0000 ~ 10761962 n 0000 ~i 10814776 n 0000 ~i 10838802 n 0000 ~i 10857849 n 0000 ~i 10919598 n 0000 ~i 11049608 n 0000 ~i 11109728 n 0000 ~i 11114056 n 0000 ~i 11120834 n 0000 ~i 11123762 n 0000 ~i 11184273 n 0000 ~i 11190592 n 0000 ~i 11229499 n 0000 ~i 11230021 n 0000 ~i 11306619 n 0000 ~i 11330346 n 0000 ~ 11357660 n 0000 | an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army; "the soldiers stood at attention" 10623175 18 n 01 solicitor 0 004 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00604321 n 0101 ~ 10249191 n 0000 | a British lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents 10623354 18 n 02 solicitor 1 canvasser 2 004 @ 10420031 n 0000 + 02458747 v 0202 + 00782057 v 0101 ~ 10116478 n 0000 | a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes 10623533 18 n 01 solicitor_general 0 001 @ 10249459 n 0000 | a law officer appointed to assist an attorney general 10623650 18 n 01 soloist 0 005 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 07040939 n 0101 + 01257418 n 0101 + 01715040 v 0101 ~ 10511649 n 0000 | a musician who performs a solo 10623806 18 n 03 sommelier 0 wine_waiter 0 wine_steward 0 001 @ 10763383 n 0000 | a waiter who manages wine service in a hotel or restaurant 10623949 18 n 01 somniloquist 0 003 @ 10610465 n 0000 + 00285387 n 0103 + 00285387 n 0102 | someone who talks while asleep 10624074 18 n 02 son 0 boy 3 006 @ 10285938 n 0000 ! 09992837 n 0202 ! 09992837 n 0101 ~ 10227490 n 0000 ~ 10333439 n 0000 ~i 10961087 n 0000 | a male human offspring; "their son became a famous judge"; "his boy is taller than he is" 10624310 18 n 01 songster 0 004 @ 10599806 n 0000 + 07048000 n 0101 + 00546389 n 0101 ~ 10624437 n 0000 | a person who sings 10624437 18 n 01 songstress 0 001 @ 10624310 n 0000 | a woman songster (especially of popular songs) 10624540 18 n 03 songwriter 0 songster 1 ballad_maker 0 014 @ 09947232 n 0000 + 07048000 n 0201 ~i 10847454 n 0000 ~i 10882846 n 0000 ~i 10904463 n 0000 ~i 10938640 n 0000 ~i 10947108 n 0000 ~i 10975796 n 0000 ~i 11020721 n 0000 ~i 11056654 n 0000 ~i 11126783 n 0000 ~i 11167952 n 0000 ~i 11301279 n 0000 ~i 11390364 n 0000 | a composer of words or music for popular songs 10624915 18 n 01 son-in-law 0 001 @ 10207169 n 0000 | the husband of your daughter 10625000 18 n 01 sonneteer 0 002 @ 10444194 n 0000 + 06381372 n 0101 | a poet who writes sonnets 10625099 18 n 01 Sophist 1 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 02999616 a 0101 | any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects 10625285 18 n 02 sophisticate 0 man_of_the_world 0 004 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 02388764 v 0101 ~ 09967406 n 0000 ~ 10611869 n 0000 | a worldly-wise person 10625438 18 n 02 sophomore 0 soph 0 002 @ 10274815 n 0000 + 01015599 a 0101 | a second-year undergraduate 10625546 18 n 01 soprano 0 014 @ 10599806 n 0000 ~ 09938080 n 0000 ~ 10313441 n 0000 ~i 10967152 n 0000 ~i 11132768 n 0000 ~i 11207768 n 0000 ~i 11209428 n 0000 ~i 11242469 n 0000 ~i 11246408 n 0000 ~i 11300326 n 0000 ~i 11325867 n 0000 ~i 11334317 n 0000 ~i 11334773 n 0000 ~i 11348047 n 0000 | a female singer 10625860 18 n 06 sorcerer 0 magician 0 wizard 0 necromancer 0 thaumaturge 0 thaumaturgist 0 011 @ 10370381 n 0000 + 05978812 n 0404 + 01576071 a 0306 + 01576071 a 0307 + 05967977 n 0201 ~ 10055085 n 0000 ~ 10072054 n 0000 ~ 10281546 n 0000 ~ 10626540 n 0000 ~ 10784544 n 0000 ~i 10878672 n 0000 | one who practices magic or sorcery 10626194 18 n 02 shaman 0 priest-doctor 0 003 @ 10471250 n 0000 + 02568884 v 0101 ~ 10626439 n 0000 | in societies practicing shamanism: one acting as a medium between the visible and spirit worlds; practices sorcery for healing or divination 10626439 18 n 01 medicine_man 0 002 @ 10626194 n 0000 ~ 10505347 n 0000 | a Native American shaman 10626540 18 n 01 sorceress 0 002 @ 10625860 n 0000 ~ 09493983 n 0000 | a woman sorcerer 10626630 18 n 01 sorehead 0 001 @ 10284965 n 0000 | someone who is peevish or disgruntled 10626722 18 n 01 sort 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person of a particular character or nature; "what sort of person is he?"; "he's a good sort" 10626867 18 n 01 sorter 0 002 @ 09928451 n 0000 + 00654625 v 0103 | a clerk who sorts things (as letters at the post office) 10626994 18 n 01 soubrette 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a pert or flirtatious young girl 10627082 18 n 02 soul 0 psyche 0 003 @ 10636598 n 0000 + 01780740 a 0202 ~ 09545976 n 0000 | the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life 10627252 18 n 01 soul_mate 0 001 @ 09622302 n 0000 | someone for whom you have a deep affinity 10627349 18 n 01 sounding_board 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person whose reactions to something serve as an indication of its acceptability; "I would use newspapermen as a sounding board for such policies" 10627557 18 n 01 soundman 0 001 @ 10696251 n 0000 | a technician in charge of amplifying sound or producing sound effects (as for a TV or radio broadcast) 10627714 18 n 01 sourdough 0 003 @ 10583387 n 0000 @ 10485298 n 0000 ;r 08682819 n 0000 | a settler or prospector (especially in western United States or northwest Canada and Alaska) 10627899 18 n 04 sourpuss 0 picklepuss 0 gloomy_Gus 0 pouter 0 004 @ 09631129 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 02719016 v 0402 + 00034758 v 0401 | someone with a habitually sullen or gloomy expression 10628097 18 n 01 Southern_Baptist 0 002 @ 09838701 n 0000 #m 08089955 n 0000 | a member of the Southern Baptist Convention 10628222 18 n 01 Southerner 0 004 @ 09738708 n 0000 #m 09050730 n 0000 ~ 09953615 n 0000 ~ 10138472 n 0000 | an American who lives in the South 10628368 18 n 05 Rebel 2 Reb 0 Johnny_Reb 0 Johnny 0 greyback 0 002 @ 09953775 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | `Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey Confederate uniforms 10628644 18 n 03 sovereign 0 crowned_head 0 monarch 0 014 @ 10541229 n 0000 @ 10164747 n 0000 + 00718339 a 0301 + 01591895 a 0301 + 00718339 a 0303 + 00718339 a 0302 + 01591895 a 0302 ~ 09892156 n 0000 ~ 09896520 n 0000 ~ 09987239 n 0000 ~ 10053004 n 0000 ~ 10231515 n 0000 ~ 10310404 n 0000 ~ 10585496 n 0000 | a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right 10629020 18 n 01 sower 0 004 @ 10078806 n 0000 + 01501347 v 0102 + 01500873 v 0101 + 00969370 v 0101 | someone who sows 10629142 18 n 01 space_cadet 0 002 @ 10599354 n 0000 ;c 03808564 n 0000 | someone who seems unable to respond appropriately to reality (as if under the influence of some narcotic drug) 10629329 18 n 01 spacewalker 0 001 @ 09818022 n 0000 | an astronaut who is active outside a spacecraft in outer space 10629449 18 n 01 space_writer 0 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a writer paid by the area of the copy 10629545 18 n 01 spammer 0 001 @ 10578762 n 0000 | someone who sends unwanted email (often in bulk) 10629647 18 n 03 Spanish_American 1 Hispanic_American 0 Hispanic 0 003 @ 09738708 n 0000 + 03072158 a 0301 ~ 09978697 n 0000 | an American whose first language is Spanish 10629820 18 n 01 sparer 0 002 @ 09608709 n 0000 + 02464583 v 0101 | someone who refrains from injuring or destroying 10629939 18 n 02 sparring_partner 0 sparring_mate 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | a boxer who spars with another boxer who is training for an important fight 10630093 18 n 01 spastic 0 001 @ 10398033 n 0000 | a person suffering from spastic paralysis 10630188 18 n 05 speaker 0 talker 0 utterer 0 verbalizer 0 verbaliser 0 037 @ 09811712 n 0000 + 00941990 v 0405 + 00941990 v 0303 + 00830761 v 0202 + 00963570 v 0202 + 00941990 v 0201 + 00941990 v 0102 ~ 09784564 n 0000 ~ 09888017 n 0000 ~ 09911570 n 0000 ~ 09961999 n 0000 ~ 10012244 n 0000 ~ 10032884 n 0000 ~ 10034785 n 0000 ~ 10048001 n 0000 ~ 10149128 n 0000 ~ 10207831 n 0000 ~ 10252547 n 0000 ~ 10265801 n 0000 ~ 10309347 n 0000 ~ 10334335 n 0000 ~ 10342543 n 0000 ~ 10345804 n 0000 ~ 10380672 n 0000 ~ 10463943 n 0000 ~ 10507070 n 0000 ~ 10511771 n 0000 ~ 10631131 n 0000 ~ 10646780 n 0000 ~ 10654211 n 0000 ~ 10690095 n 0000 ~ 10747672 n 0000 ~ 10758589 n 0000 ~ 10758847 n 0000 ~ 10763245 n 0000 ~ 10777299 n 0000 ~ 10786033 n 0000 | someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous); "the speaker at commencement"; "an utterer of useful maxims" 10631131 18 n 01 native_speaker 0 001 @ 10630188 n 0000 | a speaker of a particular language who has spoken that language since earliest childhood; "native speakers of French" 10631309 18 n 01 Speaker 1 002 @ 10469346 n 0000 + 00604424 n 0101 | the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly; "the leader of the majority party is the Speaker of the House of Representatives" 10631512 18 n 01 spearhead 0 002 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 02440608 v 0101 | someone who leads or initiates an activity (attack or campaign etc.) 10631654 18 n 01 speechwriter 0 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a writer who composes speeches for others to deliver 10631765 18 n 01 special_agent 0 002 @ 09777353 n 0000 ! 10738968 n 0102 | someone whose authority is limited to the special undertaking they have been instructed to perform 10631941 18 n 03 specialist 0 specializer 0 specialiser 0 028 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 02446164 v 0302 + 02446164 v 0201 + 02278195 a 0101 + 02799988 a 0101 + 05705184 n 0101 + 00583461 n 0105 + 02446164 v 0101 + 02446164 v 0102 ! 10520286 n 0102 ~ 09616573 n 0000 ~ 09821086 n 0000 ~ 09891730 n 0000 ~ 09978442 n 0000 ~ 09981740 n 0000 ~ 10012484 n 0000 ~ 10045454 n 0000 ~ 10090864 n 0000 ~ 10128254 n 0000 ~ 10144055 n 0000 ~ 10144188 n 0000 ~ 10210648 n 0000 ~ 10263146 n 0000 ~ 10312287 n 0000 ~ 10380305 n 0000 ~ 10383689 n 0000 ~ 10704516 n 0000 ~ 10727818 n 0000 | an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning 10632576 18 n 02 specialist 1 medical_specialist 0 035 @ 10020890 n 0000 + 02278195 a 0101 + 02799988 a 0101 + 05705184 n 0101 + 00583461 n 0105 + 02446164 v 0101 + 02446164 v 0102 ~ 09793495 n 0000 ~ 09828760 n 0000 ~ 09894445 n 0000 ~ 09919297 n 0000 ~ 10006177 n 0000 ~ 10011074 n 0000 ~ 10014771 n 0000 ~ 10041195 n 0000 ~ 10051761 n 0000 ~ 10056914 n 0000 ~ 10059323 n 0000 ~ 10128381 n 0000 ~ 10154013 n 0000 ~ 10170681 n 0000 ~ 10194969 n 0000 ~ 10212231 n 0000 ~ 10354265 n 0000 ~ 10369699 n 0000 ~ 10377633 n 0000 ~ 10379073 n 0000 ~ 10385159 n 0000 ~ 10385354 n 0000 ~ 10478827 n 0000 ~ 10488016 n 0000 ~ 10503965 n 0000 ~ 10504206 n 0000 ~ 10528023 n 0000 ~ 10741493 n 0000 | practices one branch of medicine 10633298 18 n 01 specifier 0 002 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 00715541 v 0106 | someone who draws up specifications giving details (as for obtaining a patent) 10633450 18 n 05 spectator 0 witness 1 viewer 1 watcher 2 looker 1 020 @ 09626589 n 0000 + 02130524 v 0501 + 02128653 v 0401 + 02150510 v 0401 + 02150948 v 0302 + 02128873 v 0201 + 02151700 v 0101 ~ 09877587 n 0000 ~ 09885334 n 0000 ~ 09913329 n 0000 ~ 10075299 n 0000 ~ 10122531 n 0000 ~ 10336411 n 0000 ~ 10374282 n 0000 ~ 10378026 n 0000 ~ 10440717 n 0000 ~ 10541106 n 0000 ~ 10642151 n 0000 ~ 10648909 n 0000 ~ 10761326 n 0000 | a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind); "the spectators applauded the performance"; "television viewers"; "sky watchers discovered a new star" 10634075 18 n 02 speculator 0 plunger 0 007 @ 09606009 n 0000 @ 10118844 n 0000 + 02272090 v 0101 ~ 10167838 n 0000 ~ 10378952 n 0000 ~ 10554846 n 0000 ~ 10747965 n 0000 | someone who risks losses for the possibility of considerable gains 10634316 18 n 01 speculator 1 003 @ 10708454 n 0000 + 00927049 v 0101 + 00633443 v 0101 | someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts 10634464 18 n 01 speech_therapist 0 002 @ 10707233 n 0000 + 00707213 n 0101 | a therapist who treats speech defects and disorders 10634596 18 n 02 speeder 0 speed_demon 0 002 @ 10034906 n 0000 + 02055975 v 0101 | a driver who exceeds the safe speed limit 10634723 18 n 01 speed_freak 0 001 @ 09768830 n 0000 | addict who habitually uses stimulant drugs (especially amphetamines) 10634849 18 n 02 speedskater 0 speed_skater 0 001 @ 10196490 n 0000 | an ice-skater who races competitively; usually around an oval course 10634990 18 n 01 spellbinder 0 004 @ 10380672 n 0000 + 01821132 v 0104 + 00777522 v 0106 + 00020926 v 0102 | an orator who can hold his listeners spellbound 10635149 18 n 03 speller 0 good_speller 0 poor_speller 0 002 @ 10801291 n 0000 + 00937879 v 0101 | someone who spells words 10635275 18 n 03 spender 1 disburser 0 expender 0 004 @ 09984659 n 0000 + 02267060 v 0302 + 02301502 v 0201 + 02267060 v 0101 | someone who spends money to purchase goods or services 10635460 18 n 04 spendthrift 0 spend-all 0 spender 2 scattergood 0 003 @ 10479561 n 0000 + 02267529 v 0301 ~ 10635625 n 0000 | someone who spends money prodigally 10635625 18 n 02 big_spender 0 high_roller 1 001 @ 10635460 n 0000 | one who spends lavishly and ostentatiously on entertainment; "the last of the big spenders" 10635788 18 n 01 sphinx 2 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret 10635907 18 n 02 spindlelegs 0 spindleshanks 0 001 @ 10708797 n 0000 | a thin person with long thin legs 10636014 18 n 02 spin_doctor 0 spinmeister 0 001 @ 10490965 n 0000 | a public relations person who tries to forestall negative publicity by publicizing a favorable interpretation of the words or actions of a company or political party or famous person; "his title is Director of Communications but he is just a spin doctor" 10636340 18 n 03 spinner 0 spinster 1 thread_maker 0 002 @ 10284064 n 0000 + 01518772 v 0101 | someone who spins (who twists fibers into threads) 10636488 18 n 02 spinster 0 old_maid 0 002 @ 10739512 n 0000 + 13967827 n 0101 | an elderly unmarried woman 10636598 18 n 01 spirit 1 003 @ 10757918 n 0000 + 01229631 v 0101 ~ 10627082 n 0000 | the vital principle or animating force within living things 10636746 18 n 01 spitfire 0 001 @ 10052843 n 0000 | a highly emotional and quick-tempered person (especially a girl or woman) 10636874 18 n 02 spitter 0 expectorator 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00006238 v 0201 + 00101956 v 0101 | a person who spits (ejects saliva or phlegm from the mouth) 10637038 18 n 01 spiv 0 002 @ 10197967 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a person without employment who makes money by various dubious schemes; goes about smartly dressed and having a good time 10637229 18 n 01 splicer 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01559868 v 0101 | a worker who splices ropes together by interweaving strands 10637360 18 n 01 splicer 1 002 @ 10790192 n 0000 + 01560184 v 0101 | a woodworker who joins pieces of wood with a splice 10637483 18 n 01 split_end 0 002 @ 10056398 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 | (football) an offensive end who lines up at a distance from the other linemen 10637635 18 n 02 splitter 0 divider 1 003 @ 10693824 n 0000 + 02467662 v 0201 ! 10276477 n 0101 | a taxonomist who classifies organisms into many groups on the basis of relatively minor characteristics 10637839 18 n 01 splitter 1 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01556572 v 0102 | a worker who splits fish and removes the backbone 10637961 18 n 01 spoiler 1 001 @ 09889691 n 0000 | a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning 10638136 18 n 04 spoilsport 0 killjoy 0 wet_blanket 0 party_pooper 0 003 @ 09631129 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 ~ 10792178 n 0000 | someone who spoils the pleasure of others 10638310 18 n 01 spokesman 0 001 @ 10638385 n 0000 | a male spokesperson 10638385 18 n 04 spokesperson 0 interpreter 0 representative 2 voice 0 007 @ 09774783 n 0000 ~ 09787765 n 0000 ~ 10094782 n 0000 ~ 10335801 n 0000 ~ 10638310 n 0000 ~ 10638734 n 0000 ~ 10726786 n 0000 | an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose; "the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government" 10638734 18 n 01 spokeswoman 0 001 @ 10638385 n 0000 | a female spokesperson 10638813 18 n 01 sponger 1 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01383646 v 0101 | a workman employed to collect sponges 10638922 18 n 03 sport 0 sportsman 0 sportswoman 0 002 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 04839555 n 0201 | someone who engages in sports 10639047 18 n 01 sport 2 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person known for the way she (or he) behaves when teased or defeated or subjected to trying circumstances; "a good sport"; "a poor sport" 10639238 18 n 02 sport 3 summercater 0 001 @ 10744164 n 0000 | (Maine colloquial) a temporary summer resident of Maine 10639359 18 n 02 sporting_man 0 outdoor_man 0 001 @ 09786760 n 0000 | someone who enjoys outdoor activities 10639469 18 n 01 sporting_man 1 002 @ 10118844 n 0000 ~ 10046387 n 0000 | someone who leads a merry existence; especially a gambler on the outcome of sporting events 10639637 18 n 03 sports_announcer 0 sportscaster 0 sports_commentator 0 002 @ 09795124 n 0000 + 00969260 v 0201 | an announcer who reads sports news or describes sporting events 10639817 18 n 01 sports_editor 0 001 @ 10356450 n 0000 | the newspaper editor responsible for sports news 10639925 18 n 03 sports_fan 0 fan 1 rooter 0 004 @ 10059582 n 0000 + 08223581 n 0201 ~ 09776933 n 0000 ~ 10505085 n 0000 | an enthusiastic devotee of sports 10640084 18 n 02 sports_writer 0 sportswriter 0 001 @ 10224578 n 0000 | a journalist who writes about sports 10640195 18 n 01 spotter 1 002 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 00509607 v 0101 | a worker employed to apply spots (as markers or identifiers) 10640327 18 n 01 spotter 2 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | a worker employed at a dry-cleaning establishment to remove spots 10640446 18 n 02 spot-welder 0 spot_welder 0 005 @ 10773665 n 0000 + 01596056 v 0201 + 01596056 v 0202 + 01596056 v 0101 + 01596056 v 0102 | a welder who does spot welding 10640620 18 n 05 spouse 0 partner 1 married_person 0 mate 0 better_half 0 013 @ 10235549 n 0000 @ 10024362 n 0000 #m 07989373 n 0000 + 01428853 v 0402 + 02801964 a 0101 ~ 09853305 n 0000 ~ 09958724 n 0000 ~ 10170598 n 0000 ~ 10193967 n 0000 ~ 10328782 n 0000 ~ 10356066 n 0000 ~ 10452260 n 0000 ~ 10780632 n 0000 | a person's partner in marriage 10640968 18 n 01 sprawler 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01543426 v 0101 | a person who sprawls; "he is such a sprawler he needs a bed to himself" 10641112 18 n 01 sprayer 0 002 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01373551 v 0101 | a worker who applies spray to a surface 10641223 18 n 01 sprog 0 002 @ 09917593 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a child 10641301 18 n 01 sprog 1 003 @ 10512372 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a new military recruit 10641413 18 n 01 sprinter 0 003 @ 10542888 n 0000 + 01928579 v 0101 ~i 11131135 n 0000 | someone who runs a short distance at top speed 10641551 18 n 01 spurner 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00796976 v 0102 | a person who rejects (someone or something) with contempt; "she was known as a spurner of all suitors"; "he was no spurner of rules" 10641755 18 n 02 spy 0 undercover_agent 0 011 @ 10569411 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00785470 v 0101 + 00785690 v 0101 ~ 09970192 n 0000 ~ 10027476 n 0000 ~ 10063919 n 0000 ~ 10103228 n 0000 ~ 10205833 n 0000 ~ 10610850 n 0000 ~i 11164163 n 0000 | (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors 10642151 18 n 01 spy 1 005 @ 10633450 n 0000 + 00785470 v 0101 + 00785690 v 0101 ~ 10617193 n 0000 ~ 10689104 n 0000 | a secret watcher; someone who secretly watches other people; "my spies tell me that you had a good time last night" 10642388 18 n 01 spymaster 0 001 @ 10298647 n 0000 | someone who directs clandestine intelligence activities 10642499 18 n 01 squabbler 0 001 @ 10284965 n 0000 | someone who quarrels about a small matter 10642596 18 n 01 square_dancer 0 002 @ 10098862 n 0000 + 01898893 v 0101 | someone who does square dancing 10642705 18 n 03 square_shooter 0 straight_shooter 0 straight_arrow 0 002 @ 10138767 n 0000 ! 10256537 n 0101 | a frank and honest person 10642845 18 n 02 square 0 square_toes 0 002 @ 09957156 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a formal and conservative person with old-fashioned views 10642988 18 n 02 square 1 lame 0 001 @ 10599354 n 0000 | someone who doesn't understand what is going on 10643095 18 n 01 squatter 1 002 @ 10213652 n 0000 + 02649712 v 0101 | someone who settles on land without right or title 10643218 18 n 03 squatter 2 homesteader 0 nester 0 002 @ 10583387 n 0000 + 00415231 v 0201 | someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it 10643400 18 n 01 squaw 0 001 @ 09645091 n 0000 | an American Indian woman 10643476 18 n 01 squaw_man 0 001 @ 09641002 n 0000 | a white man married to a North American Indian woman 10643584 18 n 01 squeeze 0 002 @ 09622302 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) a person's girlfriend or boyfriend; "she was his main squeeze" 10643727 18 n 02 squinter 0 squint-eye 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00008602 v 0101 | a person with strabismus 10643837 18 n 01 squire 0 002 @ 10245639 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an English country landowner 10643937 18 n 01 squire 1 003 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 02026203 v 0101 ~ 09808686 n 0000 | young nobleman attendant on a knight 10644062 18 n 02 squire 2 gallant 0 002 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 00640106 a 0202 | a man who attends or escorts a woman 10644179 18 n 01 stabber 0 003 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 01231652 v 0102 + 01230350 v 0101 | someone who stabs another person 10644301 18 n 05 stableman 0 stableboy 0 groom 1 hostler 0 ostler 0 002 @ 10176679 n 0000 + 00045639 v 0302 | someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses 10644469 18 n 01 stacker 0 003 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01503952 v 0101 + 01503404 v 0101 | a laborer who builds up a stack or pile 10644598 18 n 02 staff_member 0 staffer 0 003 @ 10053808 n 0000 #m 08439955 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | an employee who is a member of a staff of workers (especially a member of the staff that works for the President of the United States) 10644839 18 n 01 staff_officer 0 004 @ 09942970 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 10225787 n 0000 ~ 10499110 n 0000 | a commissioned officer assigned to a military commander's staff 10645017 18 n 01 staff_sergeant 0 001 @ 10580772 n 0000 | a noncommissioned officer ranking above corporal and below sergeant first class in the Army or Marines or above airman 1st class in the Air Force 10645223 18 n 01 stage_director 0 002 @ 10015215 n 0000 ~ 09811112 n 0000 | someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a stage show 10645392 18 n 02 stagehand 0 stage_technician 0 004 @ 10053808 n 0000 #m 08243695 n 0000 ~ 10483395 n 0000 ~ 10556124 n 0000 | an employee of a theater who performs work involved in putting on a theatrical production 10645611 18 n 02 stage_manager 0 stager 0 003 @ 10676877 n 0000 + 01648126 v 0201 + 01711445 v 0201 | someone who supervises the physical aspects in the production of a show and who is in charge of the stage when the show is being performed 10645854 18 n 03 staggerer 0 totterer 0 reeler 1 004 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01924882 v 0302 + 01918803 v 0203 + 01924882 v 0101 | someone who walks unsteadily as if about to fall 10646032 18 n 01 stainer 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 00286008 v 0101 | a worker who stains (wood or fabric) 10646140 18 n 01 stakeholder 0 001 @ 10355142 n 0000 | someone entrusted to hold the stakes for two or more persons betting against one another; must deliver the stakes to the winner 10646325 18 n 01 Stalinist 0 002 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 08440630 n 0109 | a follower of Stalin and Stalinism 10646433 18 n 01 stalker 0 002 @ 10193026 n 0000 + 02001252 v 0101 | someone who stalks game 10646528 18 n 01 stalker 1 002 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01924148 v 0101 | someone who walks with long stiff strides 10646641 18 n 01 stalking-horse 0 001 @ 09889691 n 0000 | a candidate put forward to divide the Opposition or to mask the true candidate 10646780 18 n 02 stammerer 0 stutterer 0 003 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00981544 v 0202 + 00981544 v 0103 | someone who speaks with involuntary pauses and repetitions 10646942 18 n 04 stamper 0 stomper 0 tramper 0 trampler 0 005 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01929467 v 0402 + 01921204 v 0306 + 01925338 v 0201 + 01925338 v 0102 | someone who walks with a heavy noisy gait or who stamps on the ground 10647168 18 n 01 stamper 1 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 01624568 v 0101 | a workman whose job is to form or cut out by applying a mold or die (either by hand or by operating a stamping machine) 10647359 18 n 01 stamp_dealer 0 001 @ 10720453 n 0000 | a dealer in stamps (whose customers are stamp collectors) 10647475 18 n 01 standard-bearer 0 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | an outstanding leader of a political movement 10647582 18 n 02 standardizer 0 standardiser 0 003 @ 09609871 n 0000 + 00467717 v 0202 + 00467717 v 0101 | a person who sets a standard for things to conform to 10647745 18 n 01 standee 0 003 @ 10648033 n 0000 ;c 04468005 n 0000 + 01546111 v 0101 | someone who stands in a place where one might otherwise sit (as a spectator who uses standing room in a theater or a passenger on a crowded bus or train); "the allowed number of standees is posted" 10648033 18 n 01 stander 0 005 @ 00004475 n 0000 ;c 00015388 n 0000 + 01546111 v 0101 ! 10603959 n 0101 ~ 10647745 n 0000 | an organism (person or animal) that stands; "a crowd of sitters and standers" 10648237 18 n 07 stand-in 0 substitute 0 relief 0 reliever 1 backup 0 backup_man 0 fill-in 0 010 @ 09626238 n 0000 + 02258617 v 0704 + 02412175 v 0402 + 01853934 a 0203 + 02394662 v 0201 + 02258617 v 0201 + 02258617 v 0103 ~ 10269289 n 0000 ~ 10666846 n 0000 ~ 10680153 n 0000 | someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins" 10648696 18 n 03 star 0 principal 1 lead 0 007 @ 09765278 n 0000 + 01720980 v 0101 + 02631349 v 0101 ~ 09967967 n 0000 ~ 10089484 n 0000 ~ 10198437 n 0000 ~ 10698550 n 0000 | an actor who plays a principal role 10648909 18 n 01 starer 0 003 @ 10633450 n 0000 + 02132745 v 0102 + 00033406 v 0101 | a viewer who gazes fixedly (often with hostility) 10649047 18 n 01 starets 0 002 @ 09774266 n 0000 ~i 11254683 n 0000 | a religious adviser (not necessarily a priest) in the Eastern Orthodox Church 10649197 18 n 01 starlet 0 001 @ 09767700 n 0000 | a young (film) actress who is publicized as a future star 10649308 18 n 02 starter 2 dispatcher 0 001 @ 10372076 n 0000 | the official who signals the beginning of a race or competition 10649438 18 n 01 starter 3 002 @ 09613191 n 0000 ~ 10649574 n 0000 | a contestant in a team sport who is in the game at the beginning 10649574 18 n 01 starting_pitcher 0 003 @ 10435988 n 0000 @ 10649438 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) a pitcher who starts in a baseball game 10649724 18 n 01 starveling 0 001 @ 10409011 n 0000 | someone who is starving (or being starved) 10649823 18 n 01 stater 0 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | a resident of a particular state or group of states; "Keystone stater"; "farm staters" 10649962 18 n 02 state's_attorney 0 state_attorney 0 001 @ 10484858 n 0000 | a prosecuting attorney for a state 10650076 18 n 01 state_senator 0 001 @ 10578471 n 0000 | a member of a state senate 10650162 18 n 03 statesman 0 solon 0 national_leader 0 117 @ 10450303 n 0000 + 00753093 a 0102 + 04890865 n 0101 ~ 10048485 n 0000 ~ 10107604 n 0000 ~ 10652511 n 0000 ~i 10807858 n 0000 ~i 10808756 n 0000 ~i 10809857 n 0000 ~i 10812047 n 0000 ~i 10821218 n 0000 ~i 10826952 n 0000 ~i 10827873 n 0000 ~i 10828990 n 0000 ~i 10830456 n 0000 ~i 10832085 n 0000 ~i 10832568 n 0000 ~i 10837567 n 0000 ~i 10841657 n 0000 ~i 10844805 n 0000 ~i 10850964 n 0000 ~i 10851599 n 0000 ~i 10852506 n 0000 ~i 10854777 n 0000 ~i 10855604 n 0000 ~i 10862822 n 0000 ~i 10863896 n 0000 ~i 10869207 n 0000 ~i 10873059 n 0000 ~i 10878161 n 0000 ~i 10886763 n 0000 ~i 10889689 n 0000 ~i 10893830 n 0000 ~i 10895073 n 0000 ~i 10895688 n 0000 ~i 10897312 n 0000 ~i 10897946 n 0000 ~i 10898308 n 0000 ~i 10900524 n 0000 ~i 10902934 n 0000 ~i 10912451 n 0000 ~i 10916105 n 0000 ~i 10924649 n 0000 ~i 10925939 n 0000 ~i 10927824 n 0000 ~i 10930428 n 0000 ~i 10930778 n 0000 ~i 10932244 n 0000 ~i 10937364 n 0000 ~i 10972495 n 0000 ~i 10976997 n 0000 ~i 10989610 n 0000 ~i 11001668 n 0000 ~i 11007750 n 0000 ~i 11015650 n 0000 ~i 11022465 n 0000 ~i 11025668 n 0000 ~i 11034596 n 0000 ~i 11051070 n 0000 ~i 11053344 n 0000 ~i 11085113 n 0000 ~i 11096033 n 0000 ~i 11097820 n 0000 ~i 11101700 n 0000 ~i 11102144 n 0000 ~i 11103864 n 0000 ~i 11104287 n 0000 ~i 11108767 n 0000 ~i 11111577 n 0000 ~i 11138681 n 0000 ~i 11147729 n 0000 ~i 11150634 n 0000 ~i 11153200 n 0000 ~i 11158982 n 0000 ~i 11171298 n 0000 ~i 11177532 n 0000 ~i 11183605 n 0000 ~i 11184927 n 0000 ~i 11190183 n 0000 ~i 11191653 n 0000 ~i 11194587 n 0000 ~i 11199727 n 0000 ~i 11200812 n 0000 ~i 11202833 n 0000 ~i 11209790 n 0000 ~i 11217182 n 0000 ~i 11219635 n 0000 ~i 11229801 n 0000 ~i 11236317 n 0000 ~i 11236497 n 0000 ~i 11241854 n 0000 ~i 11245110 n 0000 ~i 11249322 n 0000 ~i 11251995 n 0000 ~i 11261483 n 0000 ~i 11267343 n 0000 ~i 11277900 n 0000 ~i 11285282 n 0000 ~i 11292391 n 0000 ~i 11306297 n 0000 ~i 11306619 n 0000 ~i 11323721 n 0000 ~i 11323849 n 0000 ~i 11325146 n 0000 ~i 11325663 n 0000 ~i 11329690 n 0000 ~i 11337999 n 0000 ~i 11343625 n 0000 ~i 11360744 n 0000 ~i 11364243 n 0000 ~i 11370654 n 0000 ~i 11370990 n 0000 ~i 11372372 n 0000 ~i 11375087 n 0000 ~i 11380429 n 0000 ~i 11380923 n 0000 ~i 11400230 n 0000 | a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs 10652511 18 n 01 stateswoman 0 002 @ 10650162 n 0000 ~i 11337779 n 0000 | a woman statesman 10652605 18 n 01 state_treasurer 0 001 @ 10727256 n 0000 | the treasurer for a state government 10652703 18 n 02 stationer 0 stationery_seller 0 001 @ 10309896 n 0000 | a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies 10652837 18 n 02 stationmaster 0 station_agent 0 001 @ 10298647 n 0000 | the person in charge of a railway station 10652954 18 n 02 statistician 0 actuary 0 005 @ 09887034 n 0000 ;c 06018465 n 0000 + 02939542 a 0201 + 06018465 n 0101 ~ 10680796 n 0000 | someone versed in the collection and interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums) 10653238 18 n 02 statistician 1 mathematical_statistician 0 002 @ 10301261 n 0000 + 06018465 n 0101 | a mathematician who specializes in statistics 10653388 18 n 02 stay-at-home 0 homebody 0 001 @ 09605289 n 0000 | a person who seldom goes anywhere; one not given to wandering or travel 10653529 18 n 01 steamfitter 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | a craftsman who installs and maintains equipment for ventilating or heating or refrigerating 10653679 18 n 03 steelmaker 0 steelworker 0 steelman 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | a worker engaged in making steel 10653793 18 n 01 steeplejack 0 001 @ 10241300 n 0000 | someone who builds or maintains very tall structures 10653903 18 n 01 stemmer 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a worker who makes or applies stems for artificial flowers 10654015 18 n 03 stenographer 0 amanuensis 0 shorthand_typist 0 003 @ 10569744 n 0000 + 06350127 n 0102 + 00615462 n 0101 | someone skilled in the transcription of speech (especially dictation) 10654211 18 n 01 stentor 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01456977 a 0102 | a speaker with an unusually loud voice 10654321 18 n 03 stepbrother 0 half-brother 0 half_brother 0 001 @ 09876454 n 0000 | a brother who has only one parent in common with you 10654461 18 n 01 stepchild 0 003 @ 09918248 n 0000 ~ 10654596 n 0000 ~ 10655075 n 0000 | a child of your spouse by a former marriage 10654596 18 n 01 stepdaughter 0 001 @ 10654461 n 0000 | a daughter of your spouse by a former marriage 10654701 18 n 01 stepfather 0 002 @ 10654932 n 0000 @ 10081670 n 0000 | the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage 10654827 18 n 01 stepmother 0 001 @ 10654932 n 0000 | the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage 10654932 18 n 01 stepparent 0 003 @ 10399491 n 0000 ~ 10654701 n 0000 ~ 10654827 n 0000 | the spouse of your parent by a subsequent marriage 10655075 18 n 01 stepson 0 001 @ 10654461 n 0000 | the son your spouse by a former marriage 10655169 18 n 09 stevedore 0 loader 0 longshoreman 0 docker 0 dockhand 0 dock_worker 0 dockworker 0 dock-walloper 0 lumper 1 005 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 02085742 v 0401 + 01305731 v 0401 + 01612084 v 0201 + 01489989 v 0201 | a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port 10655442 18 n 01 steward 0 003 @ 10086074 n 0000 + 00604523 n 0101 ~ 09906079 n 0000 | someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else 10655594 18 n 02 steward 3 flight_attendant 0 003 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 00604523 n 0101 ~ 10655875 n 0000 | an attendant on an airplane 10655730 18 n 01 steward 4 002 @ 10371741 n 0000 + 00604523 n 0101 | the ship's officer who is in charge of provisions and dining arrangements 10655875 18 n 03 stewardess 0 air_hostess 0 hostess 1 001 @ 10655594 n 0000 | a woman steward on an airplane 10655986 18 n 01 stickler 0 002 @ 10296444 n 0000 + 00773786 v 0101 | someone who insists on something; "a stickler for promptness" 10656120 18 n 01 stiff 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | an ordinary man; "a lucky stiff"; "a working stiff" 10656223 18 n 02 stifler 0 smotherer 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01568630 v 0201 + 01568630 v 0102 + 00390842 v 0101 | a person who stifles or smothers or suppresses; "he is a real conversation stifler"; "I see from all the yawn smotherers that it is time to stop" 10656488 18 n 02 stigmatic 0 stigmatist 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 14571930 n 0201 + 03120454 a 0101 | a person whose body is marked by religious stigmata (such as marks resembling the wounds of the crucified Christ) 10656706 18 n 01 stillborn_infant 0 002 @ 10353016 n 0000 ! 10268058 n 0101 | infant who shows no signs of life after birth 10656832 18 n 01 stinter 0 003 @ 10044470 n 0000 + 02225739 v 0101 + 02345498 v 0102 | an economizer who stints someone with something 10656969 18 n 02 stipendiary 0 stipendiary_magistrate 0 002 @ 10280945 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | (United Kingdom) a paid magistrate (appointed by the Home Secretary) dealing with police cases 10657165 18 n 01 stippler 0 003 @ 10393909 n 0000 + 01681212 v 0101 + 01695773 v 0101 | a painter who stipples (creates a stippled effect) 10657306 18 n 01 stitcher 0 003 @ 10120816 n 0000 @ 09619452 n 0000 + 01329239 v 0104 | a garmentmaker who performs the finishing steps 10657444 18 n 01 stockbroker 0 001 @ 09777012 n 0000 | an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds 10657556 18 n 01 stockjobber 0 002 @ 10657835 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | one who deals only with brokers or other jobbers 10657681 18 n 02 stocktaker 0 stock-taker 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | an employee whose job is to take inventory; "an outside stocktaker had to be hired" 10657835 18 n 01 stock_trader 0 003 @ 10720453 n 0000 ~ 10481167 n 0000 ~ 10657556 n 0000 | someone who buys and sells stock shares 10657969 18 n 03 stockholder 0 shareholder 0 shareowner 0 002 @ 10216106 n 0000 ~ 10658122 n 0000 | someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation 10658122 18 n 01 stockholder_of_record 0 001 @ 10657969 n 0000 | the stockholder whose name is registered on the books of the corporation as owning the shares at a particular time 10658304 18 n 01 stockist 0 006 @ 10677271 n 0000 + 13367070 n 0102 + 04321534 n 0101 + 02323059 v 0101 + 02323286 v 0101 + 02285392 v 0101 | one (as a retailer or distributor) that stocks goods 10658501 18 n 03 stockman 0 stock_raiser 0 stock_farmer 0 004 @ 10078806 n 0000 ~ 09873899 n 0000 ~ 09902017 n 0000 ~ 10587806 n 0000 | farmer who breed or raises livestock 10658676 18 n 01 Stoic 1 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 03020354 a 0101 | a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno; "a Stoic achieves happiness by submission to destiny" 10658867 18 n 02 stoic 0 unemotional_person 0 004 @ 09605289 n 0000 ! 10052843 n 0201 + 00858558 a 0101 + 00858558 a 0102 | someone who is seemingly indifferent to emotions 10659042 18 n 02 stoker 0 fireman 1 002 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 02439156 v 0101 | a laborer who tends fires (as on a coal-fired train or steamship) 10659188 18 n 01 stone_breaker 0 002 @ 09873604 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | someone who breaks up stone 10659294 18 n 02 stonecutter 0 cutter 2 001 @ 10498551 n 0000 | someone who cuts or carves stone 10659393 18 n 02 stoner 0 lapidator 0 003 @ 09821253 n 0000 + 01323518 v 0202 + 01323518 v 0101 | an attacker who pelts the victim with stones (especially with intent to kill) 10659571 18 n 01 stonewaller 0 003 @ 10349243 n 0000 + 00460132 v 0101 + 01034932 v 0101 | one who stonewalls or refuses to answer or cooperate; someone who delays by lengthy speeches etc. 10659762 18 n 01 stooper 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02037683 v 0101 + 02062632 v 0102 + 01601685 v 0101 | a person who carries himself or herself with the head and shoulders habitually bent forward 10659961 18 n 01 stooper 1 001 @ 10549510 n 0000 | a person at a racetrack who searches for winning parimutuel tickets that have been carelessly discarded by others 10660128 18 n 01 store_detective 0 001 @ 10476671 n 0000 | a private detective employed by a merchant to stop pilferage 10660250 18 n 01 storm_trooper 0 001 @ 10350220 n 0000 | a member of the Nazi SA 10660333 18 n 03 storyteller 1 fibber 0 fabricator 0 003 @ 10256537 n 0000 + 01634424 v 0301 + 00835294 v 0201 | someone who tells lies 10660471 18 n 01 stowaway 0 002 @ 10403876 n 0000 + 02146175 v 0101 | a person who hides aboard a ship or plane in the hope of getting free passage 10660621 18 n 01 strafer 0 002 @ 09939827 n 0000 + 01136142 v 0101 | a combat pilot who strafes the enemy 10660729 18 n 02 straggler 0 strayer 0 004 @ 09993252 n 0000 + 01881180 v 0204 + 01925694 v 0201 + 02066304 v 0104 | someone who strays or falls behind 10660883 18 n 02 straight_man 0 second_banana 0 001 @ 10415638 n 0000 | a performer who acts as stooge to a comedian 10661002 18 n 03 stranger 0 alien 1 unknown 0 005 @ 10213652 n 0000 + 01376894 a 0301 + 01035007 a 0201 ! 09763784 n 0101 ~ 10103921 n 0000 | anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found 10661216 18 n 01 stranger 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 ! 09763784 n 0101 | an individual that one is not acquainted with 10661334 18 n 01 straphanger 1 001 @ 10403876 n 0000 | a standing subway or bus passenger who grips a hanging strap for support 10661464 18 n 01 straphanger 2 001 @ 09945745 n 0000 | a commuter who uses public transportation 10661563 18 n 02 strategist 0 strategian 0 004 @ 10438172 n 0000 + 06249177 n 0101 + 05905348 n 0102 ~ 09791419 n 0000 | an expert in strategy (especially in warfare) 10661732 18 n 02 straw_boss 0 assistant_foreman 0 001 @ 10104209 n 0000 | a member of a work gang who supervises the other workers 10661865 18 n 01 strider 0 002 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01919711 v 0101 | a person who walks rapidly with long steps; "he was such a strider that she couldn't keep up without running" 10662046 18 n 01 stringer 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01359432 v 0101 | a worker who strings; "a stringer of beads" 10662162 18 n 01 stringer 1 002 @ 10439851 n 0000 #m 08208560 n 0000 | a member of a squad on a team; "a first stringer"; "a second stringer" 10662306 18 n 01 streaker 0 003 @ 10070942 n 0000 @ 10365399 n 0000 + 01927330 v 0101 | someone who takes off all their clothes and runs naked through a public place 10662474 18 n 02 street_cleaner 0 street_sweeper 0 001 @ 09927089 n 0000 | a worker employed to clean streets (especially one employed by a municipal sanitation department) 10662649 18 n 02 street_fighter 1 tough 2 001 @ 09939313 n 0000 | someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing 10662819 18 n 01 street_fighter 0 001 @ 10533013 n 0000 | a contestant who is very aggressive and willing to use underhand methods 10662952 18 n 02 street_urchin 0 guttersnipe 0 003 @ 10741367 n 0000 ~ 10119685 n 0000 ~ 10663137 n 0000 | a child who spends most of his time in the streets especially in slum areas 10663137 18 n 03 street_arab 0 gamin 0 throwaway 0 002 @ 10662952 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | (sometimes offensive) a homeless boy who has been abandoned and roams the streets 10663315 18 n 07 streetwalker 0 street_girl 0 hooker 0 hustler 1 floozy 0 floozie 0 slattern 1 004 @ 10485440 n 0000 + 02424716 a 0703 + 02322596 v 0401 + 02554235 v 0102 | a prostitute who attracts customers by walking the streets 10663549 18 n 02 stretcher-bearer 0 litter-bearer 0 001 @ 09821831 n 0000 | one who helps carry a stretcher 10663659 18 n 01 strike_leader 0 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | someone who leads a strike 10663745 18 n 01 striker 0 002 @ 09626031 n 0000 + 02412647 v 0101 | an employee on strike against an employer 10663858 18 n 01 striker 1 002 @ 09861395 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | someone receiving intensive training for a naval technical rating 10663996 18 n 01 striker 2 001 @ 09820263 n 0000 | a forward on a soccer team 10664076 18 n 01 striper 0 001 @ 10582746 n 0000 | a serviceman who wears stripes on the uniform to indicate rank or years of service; "he's a four-striper" 10664235 18 n 01 strip_miner 0 002 @ 10319796 n 0000 + 01164081 v 0101 | a miner who does strip mining 10664340 18 n 07 stripper 0 striptease_artist 0 striptease 0 stripteaser 0 exotic_dancer 4 ecdysiast 0 peeler 0 007 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 00049900 v 0708 + 10664340 n 0403 + 00531490 n 0402 + 10664340 n 0304 + 00049900 v 0105 ~i 11124472 n 0000 | a performer who provides erotic entertainment by undressing to music 10664656 18 n 03 stripper 1 stemmer 1 sprigger 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01263659 v 0101 | a worker who strips the stems from moistened tobacco leaves and binds the leaves together into books 10664850 18 n 01 stroke 0 002 @ 10368920 n 0000 + 01124722 v 0101 | the oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew 10665006 18 n 01 strongman 0 001 @ 10011902 n 0000 | a powerful political figure who rules by the exercise of force or violence; "he is determined to bring down the Iraqi strongman" 10665190 18 n 01 strongman 1 001 @ 10415638 n 0000 | a man who performs feats of strength at a fair or circus 10665302 18 n 01 struggler 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02407338 v 0102 + 01505058 v 0101 | a person who struggles with difficulties or with great effort 10665455 18 n 01 Stuart 1 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 #m 08158460 n 0000 | a member of the royal family that ruled Scotland and England 10665587 18 n 03 stud 0 he-man 0 macho-man 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a man who is virile and sexually active 10665698 18 n 03 student 0 pupil 0 educatee 0 025 @ 10059162 n 0000 #m 13840553 n 0000 + 02387486 v 0301 + 00604694 n 0101 + 00607405 v 0101 ~ 09813351 n 0000 ~ 09823153 n 0000 ~ 09901502 n 0000 ~ 09937056 n 0000 ~ 09975933 n 0000 ~ 10066206 n 0000 ~ 10218043 n 0000 ~ 10249869 n 0000 ~ 10283366 n 0000 ~ 10306181 n 0000 ~ 10361901 n 0000 ~ 10388321 n 0000 ~ 10404426 n 0000 ~ 10558773 n 0000 ~ 10578162 n 0000 ~ 10604275 n 0000 ~ 10607824 n 0000 ~ 10736394 n 0000 ~ 10784922 n 0000 ~ 10801561 n 0000 | a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution 10666259 18 n 02 student_teacher 0 practice_teacher 0 001 @ 09936892 n 0000 | a college student who is teaching under the supervision of a certified teacher in order to qualify for a degree in education 10666464 18 n 01 study 0 001 @ 10308504 n 0000 | someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play); "he is a quick study" 10666615 18 n 01 stuffed_shirt 0 002 @ 09867437 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a bore who is extremely formal, pompous, and old-fashioned 10666752 18 n 02 stumblebum 1 palooka 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | a second-rate prize fighter 10666846 18 n 03 double 1 stunt_man 0 stunt_woman 0 001 @ 10648237 n 0000 | a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts; "his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable" 10667041 18 n 02 stumbler 0 tripper 1 003 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01900408 v 0202 + 01900408 v 0101 | a walker or runner who trips and almost falls 10667187 18 n 09 stupid 0 stupid_person 1 stupe 0 dullard 2 dolt 1 pudding_head 0 pudden-head 0 poor_fish 0 pillock 0 006 @ 10599354 n 0000 + 01336587 a 0102 + 00439588 a 0101 ~ 09850642 n 0000 ~ 10039663 n 0000 ~ 10237935 n 0000 | a person who is not very bright; "The economy, stupid!" 10667477 18 n 01 stylist 0 002 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 07066659 n 0102 | an artist who is a master of a particular style 10667596 18 n 01 stylite 0 001 @ 09758173 n 0000 | an early Christian ascetic who lived on top of high pillars 10667709 18 n 01 subaltern 0 003 @ 09943239 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02100968 a 0106 | a British commissioned army officer below the rank of captain 10667863 18 n 01 subcontractor 0 003 @ 09960688 n 0000 + 02461063 v 0101 + 02460883 v 0101 | someone who enters into a subcontract with the primary contractor 10668024 18 n 01 subdeacon 0 002 @ 09927451 n 0000 @ 13950812 n 0000 | a clergyman an order below deacon; one of the Holy Orders in the unreformed western Christian church and the eastern Catholic Churches but now suppressed in the Roman Catholic Church 10668280 18 n 01 subdivider 0 002 @ 10019888 n 0000 + 00333066 v 0101 | someone who divides parts into smaller parts (especially a divider of land into building sites) 10668450 18 n 03 subduer 0 surmounter 0 overcomer 0 004 @ 10525134 n 0000 + 01108148 v 0302 + 02424128 v 0104 + 00462092 v 0104 | someone who overcomes and establishes ascendancy and control by force or persuasion 10668666 18 n 03 subject 1 case 2 guinea_pig 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00071559 a 0101 | a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation; "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"; "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities" 10669009 18 n 01 subjectivist 0 002 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 05977135 n 0101 | a person who subscribes to subjectivism 10669125 18 n 01 subjugator 0 002 @ 09956578 n 0000 + 02496816 v 0101 | a conqueror who defeats and enslaves 10669236 18 n 01 sublieutenant 0 002 @ 10259348 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an officer ranking next below a lieutenant 10669357 18 n 01 submariner 0 003 @ 09861395 n 0000 #m 08273167 n 0000 + 01225357 v 0101 | a member of the crew of a submarine 10669486 18 n 01 submitter 0 002 @ 09607280 n 0000 + 01072641 v 0102 | someone who submits something (as an application for a job or a manuscript for publication etc.) for the judgment of others; "he was a prolific submitter of proposals" 10669727 18 n 01 submitter 1 003 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 01118081 v 0101 + 00878348 v 0101 | someone who yields to the will of another person or force 10669876 18 n 01 subnormal 0 002 @ 10599354 n 0000 + 01597702 a 0101 | a person of less than normal intelligence 10669991 18 n 04 subordinate 0 subsidiary 0 underling 0 foot_soldier 1 010 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 01854129 a 0202 + 00792991 a 0101 + 00579712 v 0101 + 00659535 v 0101 ~ 09817174 n 0000 ~ 09868703 n 0000 ~ 09934337 n 0000 ~ 10289176 n 0000 ~ 10568608 n 0000 | an assistant subject to the authority or control of another 10670310 18 n 02 subscriber 0 contributor 0 003 @ 10025730 n 0000 + 02308741 v 0201 + 02299269 v 0102 | someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money 10670483 18 n 02 subscriber 1 reader 2 002 @ 09984659 n 0000 + 02209745 v 0101 | someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication 10670668 18 n 04 subscriber 2 endorser 0 indorser 0 ratifier 0 006 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 02464866 v 0402 + 02556817 v 0304 + 02556817 v 0203 + 02453889 v 0202 + 00806314 v 0101 | someone who expresses strong approval 10670885 18 n 02 subsidizer 0 subsidiser 0 003 @ 10025730 n 0000 + 02216710 v 0202 + 02216710 v 0101 | someone who assists or supports by giving a subsidy 10671042 18 n 03 substitute 1 reserve 0 second-stringer 0 007 @ 09820263 n 0000 #m 08209519 n 0000 + 01855446 a 0102 + 02394662 v 0101 + 02258617 v 0101 ~ 09849874 n 0000 ~ 10434160 n 0000 | an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced 10671300 18 n 01 subtracter 0 001 @ 09887034 n 0000 | a person who subtracts numbers 10671387 18 n 01 suburbanite 0 001 @ 10523519 n 0000 | a resident of a suburb 10671467 18 n 02 subvocalizer 0 subvocaliser 0 002 @ 09811712 n 0000 + 00979667 v 0101 | someone who articulates speech without uttering sounds 10671613 18 n 02 successor 0 heir 1 002 @ 10373998 n 0000 + 02406585 v 0101 | a person who inherits some title or office 10671736 18 n 02 successor 1 replacement 1 002 @ 09626238 n 0000 + 02406585 v 0101 | a person who follows next in order; "he was President Lincoln's successor" 10671898 18 n 02 succorer 0 succourer 0 003 @ 10522759 n 0000 + 02548710 v 0202 + 02548710 v 0101 | someone who gives help in times of need or distress or difficulty 10672066 18 n 01 sucker 0 002 @ 10034614 n 0000 + 01169704 v 0101 | a drinker who sucks (as at a nipple or through a straw) 10672192 18 n 02 suer 0 petitioner 1 003 @ 10437852 n 0000 + 00754731 v 0201 + 02582042 v 0102 | someone who petitions a court for redress of a grievance or recovery of a right 10672371 18 n 01 Sufi 0 001 @ 09682291 n 0000 | a Muslim who represents the mystical dimension of Islam; a Muslim who seeks direct experience of Allah; mainly in Iran 10672540 18 n 02 suffragan 0 suffragan_bishop 0 001 @ 09857200 n 0000 | an assistant or subordinate bishop of a diocese 10672662 18 n 01 suffragette 0 004 @ 10672908 n 0000 @ 10084635 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 05186306 n 0103 | a woman advocate of women's right to vote (especially a militant advocate in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 20th century) 10672908 18 n 01 suffragist 0 015 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05186306 n 0103 ~ 10672662 n 0000 ~i 10819134 n 0000 ~i 11062649 n 0000 ~i 11135488 n 0000 ~i 11192195 n 0000 ~i 11194062 n 0000 ~i 11253802 n 0000 ~i 11296139 n 0000 ~i 11305851 n 0000 ~i 11313507 n 0000 ~i 11319570 n 0000 ~i 11388141 n 0000 ~i 11396128 n 0000 | an advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women) 10673296 18 n 01 sugar_daddy 0 001 @ 10682953 n 0000 | a wealthy older man who gives a young person expensive gifts in return for friendship or intimacy 10673451 18 n 02 suggester 0 proposer 1 004 @ 10383816 n 0000 + 00875394 v 0201 + 00927430 v 0102 + 00875394 v 0102 | someone who advances a suggestion or proposal; "the suggester of this absurd strategy was a fool" 10673669 18 n 02 suicide 0 felo-de-se 0 001 @ 10231087 n 0000 | a person who kills himself intentionally 10673776 18 n 01 suicide_bomber 0 003 @ 10702781 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 ~ 10229193 n 0000 | a terrorist who blows himself up in order to kill or injure other people 10673946 18 n 01 suit 0 003 @ 09882007 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) a businessman dressed in a business suit; "all the suits care about is the bottom line" 10674130 18 n 03 suitor 0 suer 1 wooer 0 004 @ 09771435 n 0000 + 02534936 v 0301 + 02534492 v 0301 ~ 10473453 n 0000 | a man who courts a woman; "a suer for the hand of the princess" 10674315 18 n 02 sultan 0 grand_Turk 0 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 ~i 11278756 n 0000 | the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire) 10674471 18 n 01 Sumerian 0 002 @ 09640220 n 0000 + 02805331 a 0101 | a member of a people who inhabited ancient Sumer 10674592 18 n 01 summercaters 0 001 @ 10744164 n 0000 | (Maine colloquial) temporary summer residents of coastal Maine 10674713 18 n 01 sumo_wrestler 0 002 @ 10793168 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | a wrestler who participates in sumo (a Japanese form of wrestling); "sumo wrestlers are large heavy men" 10674896 18 n 01 sun 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | a person considered as a source of warmth or energy or glory etc 10675010 18 n 01 sunbather 0 002 @ 10197967 n 0000 + 00104147 v 0102 | someone who basks in the sunshine in order to get a suntan 10675142 18 n 01 sundowner 0 002 @ 10744544 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 | a tramp who habitually arrives at sundown 10675258 18 n 01 sun_worshiper 0 001 @ 09847727 n 0000 | someone who worships the sun 10675346 18 n 01 supercargo 0 001 @ 10371741 n 0000 | an officer on a merchant ship in charge of the cargo and its sale and purchase 10675481 18 n 02 supergrass 0 grass 1 002 @ 10206173 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a police informer who implicates many people 10675609 18 n 01 super_heavyweight 0 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs more than 201 pounds 10675721 18 n 02 superintendent 1 super 0 001 @ 09895701 n 0000 | a caretaker for an apartment house; represents the owner as janitor and rent collector 10675876 18 n 01 superior 2 004 @ 10518602 n 0000 ~ 09754217 n 0000 ~ 09754404 n 0000 ~ 10475940 n 0000 | the head of a religious community 10676018 18 n 03 superior 1 higher-up 0 superordinate 0 005 @ 09623038 n 0000 ! 10205231 n 0101 ~ 09851719 n 0000 ~ 10133307 n 0000 ~ 10676877 n 0000 | one of greater rank or station or quality 10676214 18 n 02 supermarketer 0 supermarketeer 0 001 @ 10378780 n 0000 | an operator of a supermarket 10676319 18 n 01 supermodel 0 001 @ 10291240 n 0000 | a fashion model who has attained the status of a celebrity 10676434 18 n 01 supermom 0 001 @ 10332385 n 0000 | an informal term for a mother who can combine childcare and full-time employment 10676569 18 n 03 supernumerary 0 spear_carrier 0 extra 0 001 @ 09765278 n 0000 | a minor actor in crowd scenes 10676682 18 n 01 supernumerary 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01581305 a 0107 | a person serving no apparent function; "reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries" 10676877 18 n 01 supervisor 0 017 @ 10676018 n 0000 + 02443049 v 0102 + 02163301 v 0102 ~ 09848916 n 0000 ~ 09969062 n 0000 ~ 10003575 n 0000 ~ 10015215 n 0000 ~ 10104209 n 0000 ~ 10104888 n 0000 ~ 10388732 n 0000 ~ 10389976 n 0000 ~ 10478960 n 0000 ~ 10522956 n 0000 ~ 10645611 n 0000 ~ 10687516 n 0000 ~ 10692269 n 0000 ~ 10722029 n 0000 | one who supervises or has charge and direction of 10677271 18 n 02 supplier 0 provider 0 012 @ 09882716 n 0000 + 02327200 v 0202 + 02327200 v 0101 ~ 09858560 n 0000 ~ 09901642 n 0000 ~ 09956035 n 0000 ~ 10017794 n 0000 ~ 10018861 n 0000 ~ 10495299 n 0000 ~ 10512708 n 0000 ~ 10658304 n 0000 ~ 10681557 n 0000 | someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity 10677604 18 n 01 supply_officer 0 001 @ 09942970 n 0000 | a commissioned officer responsible for logistics 10677713 18 n 06 supporter 0 protagonist 0 champion 2 admirer 1 booster 2 friend 4 030 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 02554922 v 0503 + 01827858 v 0401 + 01149138 v 0301 + 02453889 v 0106 + 00895304 v 0102 ~ 09794211 n 0000 ~ 09848489 n 0000 ~ 09868157 n 0000 ~ 09913593 n 0000 ~ 09953615 n 0000 ~ 09966470 n 0000 ~ 10059582 n 0000 ~ 10108719 n 0000 ~ 10111358 n 0000 ~ 10116246 n 0000 ~ 10218989 n 0000 ~ 10275395 n 0000 ~ 10355806 n 0000 ~ 10422540 n 0000 ~ 10432957 n 0000 ~ 10540526 n 0000 ~ 10568443 n 0000 ~ 10586998 n 0000 ~ 10670668 n 0000 ~ 10686073 n 0000 ~ 10713502 n 0000 ~ 10740219 n 0000 ~ 10760763 n 0000 ~ 10776052 n 0000 | a person who backs a politician or a team etc.; "all their supporters came out for the game"; "they are friends of the library" 10678472 18 n 02 suppressor 0 suppresser 0 004 @ 10525134 n 0000 + 02424652 v 0202 + 00462092 v 0201 + 00462092 v 0101 | someone who suppresses; "dictators are suppressors of free speech" 10678662 18 n 01 supremacist 0 003 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 14442530 n 0103 ~ 10779610 n 0000 | a person who advocates the supremacy of some particular group or race over all others 10678841 18 n 01 suprematist 0 001 @ 09758424 n 0000 | an artist of the school of suprematism 10678937 18 n 01 supremo 0 002 @ 09853881 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the most important person in an organization 10679054 18 n 02 surfer 0 surfboarder 0 002 @ 10683126 n 0000 + 01948077 v 0102 | someone who engages in surfboarding 10679174 18 n 03 surgeon 0 operating_surgeon 0 sawbones 0 012 @ 10020890 n 0000 ~ 09789449 n 0000 ~ 09967270 n 0000 ~ 10354754 n 0000 ~i 10839469 n 0000 ~i 10883688 n 0000 ~i 10914006 n 0000 ~i 10926238 n 0000 ~i 11008462 n 0000 ~i 11134895 n 0000 ~i 11223294 n 0000 ~i 11256335 n 0000 | a physician who specializes in surgery 10679503 18 n 01 Surgeon_General 0 001 @ 10305635 n 0000 | the senior medical officer in an Army or Navy 10679610 18 n 01 Surgeon_General 1 001 @ 10069645 n 0000 | the head of the United States Public Health Service 10679723 18 n 01 surpriser 0 002 @ 09609561 n 0000 + 01126051 v 0102 | a captor who uses surprise to capture the victim 10679845 18 n 01 surrealist 0 003 @ 09812338 n 0000 #m 08470210 n 0000 + 08470210 n 0101 | an artist who is a member of the movement called surrealism 10679998 18 n 02 surrenderer 0 yielder 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01116447 v 0201 + 02235229 v 0101 + 01115585 v 0101 | a person who yields or surrenders 10680153 18 n 03 surrogate 1 alternate 0 replacement 2 006 @ 10648237 n 0000 + 02405390 v 0302 + 00162688 v 0301 + 01853934 a 0201 + 02393726 v 0201 + 00604930 v 0202 | someone who takes the place of another person 10680370 18 n 01 surrogate_mother 0 001 @ 10332385 n 0000 | a woman who bears a child for a couple where the wife is unable to do so; "a surrogate mother is artificially inseminated with the father's semen and carries the fetus to term" 10680609 18 n 01 surveyor 0 004 @ 09615807 n 0000 + 00646738 v 0101 ~ 10263580 n 0000 ~ 10268930 n 0000 | an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures 10680796 18 n 01 surveyor 1 002 @ 10652954 n 0000 + 00647929 v 0101 | someone who conducts a statistical survey 10680910 18 n 01 survivalist 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who tries to insure their personal survival or the survival of their group or nation 10681060 18 n 01 survivor 2 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02619739 v 0103 | one who outlives another; "he left his farm to his survivors" 10681194 18 n 02 survivor 3 subsister 0 003 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 02616713 v 0204 + 02619924 v 0101 | one who lives through affliction; "the survivors of the fire were taken to a hospital" 10681383 18 n 01 suspect 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00687926 v 0103 + 00924873 v 0101 ~ 10339251 n 0000 ~ 10507380 n 0000 ~ 10534748 n 0000 | someone who is under suspicion 10681557 18 n 04 sutler 0 victualer 1 victualler 1 provisioner 0 004 @ 10677271 n 0000 + 02338975 v 0401 + 02332999 v 0301 + 02332999 v 0201 | a supplier of victuals or supplies to an army 10681748 18 n 01 Svengali 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | the musician in a novel by George du Maurier who controls Trilby's singing hypnotically 10681891 18 n 01 Svengali 1 001 @ 10418841 n 0000 | someone (usually maleficent) who tries to persuade or force another person to do his bidding 10682038 18 n 01 swaggerer 0 003 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01916634 v 0102 + 00012434 v 0101 | someone who walks in an arrogant manner 10682169 18 n 03 swagman 0 swagger 0 swaggie 0 002 @ 10217831 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 | an itinerant Australian laborer who carries his personal belongings in a bundle as he travels around in search of work 10682380 18 n 01 swearer 0 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01011031 v 0107 + 00889947 v 0101 | someone who takes a solemn oath 10682501 18 n 01 swearer 1 002 @ 09859412 n 0000 + 00865387 v 0104 | someone who uses profanity 10682599 18 n 01 sweater_girl 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a girl with an attractive bust who wears tight sweaters 10682713 18 n 01 sweeper 0 003 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 01393996 v 0101 + 01393714 v 0101 | an employee who sweeps (floors or streets etc.) 10682850 18 n 01 sweetheart 2 001 @ 10138767 n 0000 | any well-liked individual; "he's a sweetheart" 10682953 18 n 04 sweetheart 0 sweetie 0 steady 0 truelove 0 004 @ 09622302 n 0000 ~ 10243384 n 0000 ~ 10673296 n 0000 ~ 10745181 n 0000 | a person loved by another person 10683126 18 n 03 swimmer 1 natator 0 bather 0 005 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01960911 v 0101 ~ 10096620 n 0000 ~ 10607291 n 0000 ~ 10679054 n 0000 | a person who travels through the water by swimming; "he is not a good swimmer" 10683349 18 n 01 swimmer 0 007 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01960911 v 0101 ~ 09831303 n 0000 ~ 09873769 n 0000 ~ 10019406 n 0000 ~ 10605737 n 0000 ~i 10948798 n 0000 | a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets; "he was an Olympic swimmer" 10683593 18 n 02 swineherd 0 pigman 0 001 @ 10171567 n 0000 | a herder or swine 10683675 18 n 02 swinger 0 tramp 1 002 @ 10257647 n 0000 + 01427483 v 0101 | a person who engages freely in promiscuous sex 10683801 18 n 01 swinger 1 003 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 02087745 v 0101 + 01877355 v 0101 | someone who swings sports implements 10683927 18 n 02 swing_voter 0 floating_voter 0 001 @ 10760340 n 0000 | a voter who has no allegiance to any political party and whose unpredictable decisions can swing the outcome of an election one way or the other 10684146 18 n 02 switcher 0 whipper 0 003 @ 10379758 n 0000 + 01411085 v 0203 + 01411630 v 0101 | a person who administers punishment by wielding a switch or whip 10684311 18 n 01 switch-hitter 0 002 @ 09843956 n 0000 + 01413719 v 0101 | a baseball player who can bat either right or left handed 10684446 18 n 01 switch-hitter 1 001 @ 09857007 n 0000 | slang term for a bisexual person 10684538 18 n 01 switchman 0 001 @ 10378412 n 0000 | a man who operates railroad switches 10684630 18 n 05 swot 0 grind 0 nerd 0 wonk 0 dweeb 0 003 @ 10251779 n 0000 + 02419773 v 0206 + 00605783 v 0105 | an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious 10684827 18 n 05 sycophant 0 toady 0 crawler 0 lackey 1 ass-kisser 0 008 @ 10095869 n 0000 + 02063771 v 0302 + 00880978 v 0202 + 00790394 a 0103 + 04906923 n 0101 + 02181231 a 0104 ~ 09800631 n 0000 ~ 10139206 n 0000 | a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage 10685123 18 n 03 syllogist 0 syllogizer 0 syllogiser 0 004 @ 10269785 n 0000 + 00653449 v 0302 + 00653449 v 0201 + 05779116 n 0101 | logician skilled in syllogistic reasoning 10685300 18 n 01 sylph 1 001 @ 09483738 n 0000 | an elemental being believed to inhabit the air 10685398 18 n 01 sylph 2 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a slender graceful young woman 10685480 18 n 02 sylvan 0 silvan 0 001 @ 09545324 n 0000 | a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods 10685587 18 n 01 symbolic_logician 0 001 @ 10269785 n 0000 | a person skilled at symbolic logic 10685685 18 n 01 symbolist 0 003 @ 09812338 n 0000 + 08470507 n 0101 + 00412271 n 0101 | a member of an artistic movement that expressed ideas indirectly via symbols 10685853 18 n 03 symbolist 1 symbolizer 0 symboliser 0 005 @ 10212501 n 0000 + 00836236 v 0303 + 00836236 v 0202 + 00412271 n 0101 + 06807849 n 0101 | someone skilled in the interpretation or representation of symbols 10686073 18 n 03 sympathizer 0 sympathiser 0 well-wisher 0 005 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 01822724 v 0202 + 01822724 v 0101 ~ 09859818 n 0000 ~ 10083677 n 0000 | someone who shares your feelings or opinions and hopes that you will be successful 10686313 18 n 03 sympathizer 1 sympathiser 1 comforter 0 005 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01814815 v 0301 + 01822248 v 0203 + 01822248 v 0102 ~ 10223069 n 0000 | commiserates with someone who has had misfortune 10686517 18 n 01 symphonist 0 001 @ 09947232 n 0000 | a composer of symphonies 10686598 18 n 01 symposiast 0 001 @ 09608002 n 0000 | someone who participates in a symposium 10686694 18 n 01 syncopator 0 002 @ 10220486 n 0000 + 00170500 v 0101 | a musician who plays syncopated jazz music (usually in a dance band); "they called themselves the Dixie Syncopators" 10686885 18 n 01 syndic 0 001 @ 09777012 n 0000 | one appointed to represent a city or university or corporation in business transactions 10687025 18 n 01 syndicator 0 002 @ 09882007 n 0000 + 02449011 v 0101 | a businessman who forms a syndicate 10687135 18 n 01 synonymist 0 002 @ 10256080 n 0000 + 13808161 n 0101 | a student of synonyms 10687231 18 n 03 synthesist 0 synthesizer 0 synthesiser 0 004 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 00644066 v 0302 + 00644066 v 0201 + 05783940 n 0101 | an intellectual who synthesizes or uses synthetic methods 10687427 18 n 01 syphilitic 0 001 @ 10595647 n 0000 | a person suffering from syphilis 10687516 18 n 01 system_administrator 0 002 @ 10676877 n 0000 @ 09951274 n 0000 | a person in charge of managing and maintaining a computer system of telecommunication system (as for a business or institution) 10687728 18 n 01 systems_analyst 0 001 @ 09790482 n 0000 | a person skilled at systems analysis 10687826 18 n 02 tablemate 0 dining_companion 0 001 @ 10013242 n 0000 | someone you dine with 10687922 18 n 01 tacker 1 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01357429 v 0101 | a worker who fastens things by tacking them (as with tacks or by spotwelding) 10688070 18 n 01 tackle 0 002 @ 10263411 n 0000 + 01150164 v 0101 | the person who plays that position on a football team; "the right tackle is a straight A student" 10688238 18 n 01 tackler 0 002 @ 10101634 n 0000 + 01150164 v 0101 | a football player who tackles the ball carrier 10688356 18 n 01 tactician 0 003 @ 10438172 n 0000 + 06248968 n 0101 + 05905152 n 0102 | a person who is skilled at planning tactics 10688491 18 n 01 Tagalog 0 002 @ 09727440 n 0000 #m 08980300 n 0000 | a member of a people native to the Philippines chiefly inhabiting central Luzon around and including Manila 10688671 18 n 02 tagalong 0 hanger-on 0 002 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 02027030 v 0101 | someone who persistently (and annoyingly) follows along 10688811 18 n 01 tagger 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who appends or joins one thing to another; "a theory that was simply added on by some anonymous tagger" 10688975 18 n 01 tagger 1 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | someone who assigns labels to the grammatical constituents of textual matter 10689104 18 n 03 tail 0 shadow 0 shadower 0 005 @ 10100124 n 0000 @ 10642151 n 0000 + 02001461 v 0301 + 02001461 v 0201 + 02001858 v 0104 | a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements 10689306 18 n 01 tailback 0 002 @ 09830194 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 | (American football) the person who plays tailback 10689429 18 n 01 tailgater 0 002 @ 10034906 n 0000 + 01998125 v 0101 | a driver who follows too closely behind another motor vehicle 10689564 18 n 03 tailor 0 seamster 0 sartor 0 006 @ 10120816 n 0000 + 02792080 a 0301 + 04160372 n 0201 + 01666327 v 0102 + 01666717 v 0102 ~ 10093908 n 0000 | a person whose occupation is making and altering garments 10689784 18 n 01 taker 2 002 @ 09984659 n 0000 + 02236124 v 0102 | one who accepts an offer 10689878 18 n 01 talent 0 001 @ 09617867 n 0000 | a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity 10690002 18 n 01 talent_agent 0 001 @ 09777353 n 0000 | an agent who represents performers 10690095 18 n 01 talking_head 0 001 @ 10630188 n 0000 | a talker on television who talks directly into the cameras and whose upper body is all that is shown on the screen 10690268 18 n 02 tallyman 1 tally_clerk 0 001 @ 09928451 n 0000 | one who keeps a tally of quantity or weight of goods produced or shipped or received 10690421 18 n 01 tallyman 2 002 @ 10726786 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | one who sells goods on the installment plan 10690538 18 n 01 tamer 0 002 @ 10159045 n 0000 + 00302130 v 0105 | an animal trainer who tames wild animals 10690648 18 n 02 tanker 0 tank_driver 0 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | a soldier who drives a tank 10690742 18 n 01 tanner 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 00511430 v 0101 | a craftsman who tans skins and hides 10690849 18 n 02 tantalizer 0 tantaliser 0 003 @ 10716005 n 0000 + 00850501 v 0206 + 00850501 v 0105 | someone who tantalizes; a tormentor who offers something desirable but keeps it just out of reach 10691052 18 n 01 taoiseach 0 001 @ 09906986 n 0000 | the prime minister of the Irish Republic 10691148 18 n 02 tap_dancer 0 tapper 3 002 @ 09989502 n 0000 + 01895757 v 0202 | a dancer who sounds out rhythms by using metal taps on the toes and heels of the shoes 10691318 18 n 03 tapper 0 wiretapper 0 phone_tapper 0 003 @ 10042690 n 0000 + 02188848 v 0201 + 02188848 v 0102 | someone who wiretaps a telephone or telegraph wire 10691485 18 n 01 tapper 2 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01403314 v 0101 | a worker who uses a tap to cut screw threads 10691600 18 n 01 tapper 4 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01247804 v 0101 | a person who strikes a surface lightly and usually repeatedly; "finger tappers irritated her" 10691764 18 n 02 tapster 0 tapper 1 005 @ 10490421 n 0000 + 02360274 v 0201 + 01854519 v 0201 + 04390977 n 0101 + 04559451 n 0103 | a tavern keeper who taps kegs or casks 10691937 18 n 02 Tartuffe 0 Tartufe 0 001 @ 10195593 n 0000 | a hypocrite who pretends to religious piety (after the protagonist in a play by Moliere) 10692090 18 n 01 Tarzan 1 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | (sometimes used ironically) a man of great strength and agility (after the hero of a series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs) 10692269 18 n 01 taskmaster 0 003 @ 10676877 n 0000 ~ 10609871 n 0000 ~ 10692405 n 0000 | someone who imposes hard or continuous work 10692405 18 n 01 taskmistress 0 001 @ 10692269 n 0000 | a woman taskmaster 10692482 18 n 04 taster 0 taste_tester 0 taste-tester 0 sampler 0 005 @ 09979321 n 0000 + 01195299 v 0401 + 02192992 v 0101 + 01195299 v 0104 ~ 10783438 n 0000 | someone who samples food or drink for its quality 10692696 18 n 06 tattletale 0 tattler 0 taleteller 0 talebearer 0 telltale 0 blabbermouth 0 003 @ 10139347 n 0000 + 01305344 a 0503 + 00937208 v 0204 | someone who gossips indiscreetly 10692883 18 n 02 tax_assessor 0 assessor 0 003 @ 09880427 n 0000 + 00681429 v 0204 ~ 10265891 n 0000 | an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it 10693052 18 n 05 tax_collector 0 taxman 0 exciseman 0 collector_of_internal_revenue 0 internal_revenue_agent 0 001 @ 09880427 n 0000 | someone who collects taxes for the government 10693235 18 n 01 taxer 0 002 @ 09880427 n 0000 + 02307547 v 0101 | a bureaucrat who levies taxes 10693334 18 n 01 taxi_dancer 0 001 @ 09989502 n 0000 | a woman employed to dance with patrons who pay a fee for each dance 10693459 18 n 03 taxidermist 0 animal_stuffer 0 stuffer 0 003 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 00321148 v 0301 + 05636402 n 0101 | a craftsman who stuffs and mounts the skins of animals for display 10693646 18 n 08 taxidriver 0 taximan 0 cabdriver 0 cabman 0 cabby 0 hack_driver 0 hack-driver 0 livery_driver 0 001 @ 10034906 n 0000 | someone who drives a taxi for a living 10693824 18 n 03 taxonomist 0 taxonomer 0 systematist 0 008 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 06152821 n 0301 + 01031705 n 0301 + 08378356 n 0101 + 06153186 n 0101 + 01013770 n 0101 ~ 10276477 n 0000 ~ 10637635 n 0000 | a biologist who specializes in the classification of organisms into groups on the basis of their structure and origin and behavior 10694163 18 n 01 taxpayer 0 002 @ 10409752 n 0000 ~ 10508141 n 0000 | someone who pays taxes 10694258 18 n 02 teacher 0 instructor 0 028 @ 10045713 n 0000 #m 13840553 n 0000 + 00593732 n 0201 + 00829107 v 0203 + 00604811 n 0101 + 00829107 v 0101 + 00273734 v 0101 ~ 09813441 n 0000 ~ 09832873 n 0000 ~ 09901337 n 0000 ~ 09931418 n 0000 ~ 09990777 n 0000 ~ 10003120 n 0000 ~ 10020807 n 0000 ~ 10057918 n 0000 ~ 10111601 n 0000 ~ 10140169 n 0000 ~ 10209539 n 0000 ~ 10302446 n 0000 ~ 10322957 n 0000 ~ 10341343 n 0000 ~ 10464542 n 0000 ~ 10509063 n 0000 ~ 10530383 n 0000 ~ 10560352 n 0000 ~ 10560548 n 0000 ~ 10574425 n 0000 ~ 10694939 n 0000 | a person whose occupation is teaching 10694849 18 n 01 teacher's_pet 0 001 @ 09991867 n 0000 | the teacher's favorite student 10694939 18 n 01 teaching_fellow 0 001 @ 10694258 n 0000 | a graduate student with teaching responsibilities 10695050 18 n 02 teammate 0 mate 4 001 @ 09816771 n 0000 | a fellow member of a team; "it was his first start against his former teammates" 10695192 18 n 03 teamster 0 trucker 0 truck_driver 0 002 @ 10034906 n 0000 + 01954341 v 0201 | someone who drives a truck as an occupation 10695333 18 n 01 teamster 2 002 @ 10035430 n 0000 + 07985384 n 0101 | the driver of a team of horses doing hauling 10695450 18 n 01 tearaway 0 002 @ 09991530 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a reckless and impetuous person 10695555 18 n 04 tease 0 teaser 0 annoyer 0 vexer 0 008 @ 09631129 n 0000 + 01787955 v 040b + 01787955 v 0301 + 00852506 v 0201 + 01803380 v 0201 + 00850501 v 0201 + 00850501 v 0101 + 01803380 v 0101 | someone given to teasing (as by mocking or stirring curiosity) 10695822 18 n 01 teaser 1 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01463792 v 0101 | a worker who teases wool 10695917 18 n 02 techie 0 tekki 0 002 @ 10696251 n 0000 ;c 00928947 n 0000 | a technician who is highly proficient and enthusiastic about some technical field (especially computing) 10696101 18 n 01 technical_sergeant 0 001 @ 10580772 n 0000 | a noncommissioned officer ranking below a master sergeant in the air force or marines 10696251 18 n 01 technician 0 008 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 05643190 n 0102 + 05665146 n 0101 ~ 09794550 n 0000 ~ 10004019 n 0000 ~ 10627557 n 0000 ~ 10695917 n 0000 ~ 10772289 n 0000 | someone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process 10696508 18 n 01 technician 1 003 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 05643190 n 0102 + 05665146 n 0101 | someone known for high skill in some intellectual or artistic technique 10696672 18 n 01 technocrat 0 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | an advocate of technocracy 10696755 18 n 01 technocrat 1 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 #m 08386555 n 0000 | an expert who is a member of a highly skilled elite group 10696888 18 n 01 technophile 0 002 @ 10078131 n 0000 ! 10697013 n 0101 | a person who is enthusiastic about new technology 10697013 18 n 01 technophobe 0 002 @ 10349551 n 0000 ! 10696888 n 0101 | a person who dislikes or avoids new technology 10697135 18 n 02 Ted 0 Teddy_boy 0 002 @ 10717921 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes 10697282 18 n 03 teetotaler 0 teetotaller 0 teetotalist 0 003 @ 09757944 n 0000 + 01069867 n 0302 + 01196364 v 0201 | a total abstainer 10697420 18 n 01 telecaster 0 002 @ 09875786 n 0000 + 00969506 v 0101 | a television broadcaster 10697519 18 n 03 telegrapher 0 telegraphist 0 telegraph_operator 0 008 @ 10378412 n 0000 + 06274921 n 0201 + 04400499 n 0202 + 01007222 v 0202 + 06274921 n 0101 + 04400499 n 0102 + 04400499 n 0101 + 01007222 v 0102 | someone who transmits messages by telegraph 10697782 18 n 01 teleologist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05977619 n 0101 | advocate of teleology 10697879 18 n 04 telepathist 0 thought-reader 0 mental_telepathist 0 mind_reader 0 002 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 07255998 n 0101 | someone with the power of communicating thoughts directly 10698064 18 n 03 telephone_operator 0 telephonist 0 switchboard_operator 0 002 @ 10378412 n 0000 + 06272290 n 0202 | someone who helps callers get the person they are calling 10698241 18 n 01 televangelist 0 002 @ 10067011 n 0000 + 07244822 n 0101 | an evangelist who conducts services on television 10698368 18 n 04 television_reporter 0 television_newscaster 0 TV_reporter 0 TV_newsman 0 002 @ 10521662 n 0000 ~ 09792969 n 0000 | someone who reports news stories via television 10698550 18 n 02 television_star 0 TV_star 0 001 @ 10648696 n 0000 | a star in a television show 10698649 18 n 02 Tell 0 William_Tell 0 001 @i 09805324 n 0000 | a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer; according to legend an Austrian governor compelled him to shoot an apple from his son's head with his crossbow (which he did successfully without mishap) 10698970 18 n 03 teller 0 cashier 0 bank_clerk 0 001 @ 09837824 n 0000 | an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money 10699099 18 n 02 teller 1 vote_counter 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 ~ 09892066 n 0000 | an official appointed to count the votes (especially in legislative assembly) 10699262 18 n 04 tellurian 0 earthling 0 earthman 0 worldling 1 003 @ 09620078 n 0000 + 09270894 n 0201 + 09270894 n 0202 | an inhabitant of the earth 10699415 18 n 03 temp 0 temporary 0 temporary_worker 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis 10699558 18 n 02 temporizer 0 temporiser 0 003 @ 10000616 n 0000 + 00318484 v 0202 + 00318484 v 0101 | someone who temporizes; someone who tries to gain time or who waits for a favorable time 10699752 18 n 01 tempter 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01807770 v 0101 + 01807529 v 0101 + 00782527 v 0103 + 00784184 v 0101 + 00793785 v 0101 + 00776523 v 0103 | a person who tempts others; "Satan is the great tempter of mankind" 10699981 18 n 01 term_infant 0 001 @ 10353016 n 0000 | infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 42 completed weeks 10700105 18 n 01 toiler 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02419773 v 0103 | one who works strenuously 10700201 18 n 02 tenant 0 renter 0 007 @ 10409752 n 0000 + 02208537 v 0202 + 02460619 v 0201 + 01054335 n 0102 + 02460483 v 0101 ~ 10252075 n 0000 ~ 10269458 n 0000 | someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else; "the landlord can evict a tenant who doesn't pay the rent" 10700517 18 n 01 tenant 1 003 @ 10523519 n 0000 + 01054335 n 0102 + 02460483 v 0101 | any occupant who dwells in a place 10700640 18 n 01 tenant 2 005 @ 10180178 n 0000 + 01054335 n 0102 ~ 09968433 n 0000 ~ 10261211 n 0000 ~ 10700840 n 0000 | a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease) 10700840 18 n 01 tenant_farmer 0 002 @ 10078806 n 0000 @ 10700640 n 0000 | a farmer who works land owned by someone else 10700963 18 n 01 tenderfoot 0 001 @ 10363913 n 0000 | an inexperienced person (especially someone inexperienced in outdoor living) 10701096 18 n 01 tennis_coach 0 001 @ 09931640 n 0000 | a coach of tennis players 10701180 18 n 01 tennis_player 0 021 @ 09820263 n 0000 @ 10439851 n 0000 ~ 10510974 n 0000 ~ 10701644 n 0000 ~i 10825718 n 0000 ~i 10870440 n 0000 ~i 10907236 n 0000 ~i 10907501 n 0000 ~i 10913355 n 0000 ~i 10924452 n 0000 ~i 10963815 n 0000 ~i 10998117 n 0000 ~i 11010019 n 0000 ~i 11105463 n 0000 ~i 11119634 n 0000 ~i 11126081 n 0000 ~i 11188852 n 0000 ~i 11201740 n 0000 ~i 11291451 n 0000 ~i 11342440 n 0000 ~i 11369676 n 0000 | an athlete who plays tennis 10701644 18 n 02 tennis_pro 0 professional_tennis_player 0 001 @ 10701180 n 0000 | someone who earns a living playing or teaching tennis 10701783 18 n 01 tenor 0 006 @ 10599806 n 0000 ~i 10885487 n 0000 ~i 10938199 n 0000 ~i 11168513 n 0000 ~i 11172411 n 0000 ~i 11227101 n 0000 | an adult male with a tenor voice 10701962 18 n 02 tenor_saxophonist 0 tenorist 0 001 @ 10554243 n 0000 | a musician who plays the tenor saxophone 10702077 18 n 01 tentmaker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | someone who makes or repairs tents 10702167 18 n 01 termer 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who serves a specified term; "there are not many fourth termers in the Senate" 10702307 18 n 01 territorial 0 004 @ 10622053 n 0000 #m 08391387 n 0000 #m 08391953 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | nonprofessional soldier member of a territorial military unit 10702483 18 n 04 terror 0 brat 0 little_terror 0 holy_terror 0 002 @ 10200047 n 0000 + 00641813 a 0201 | a very troublesome child 10702615 18 n 03 terror 1 scourge 0 threat 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 10702781 n 0101 | a person who inspires fear or dread; "he was the terror of the neighborhood" 10702781 18 n 01 terrorist 0 013 @ 10503452 n 0000 #m 08358963 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 + 10702615 n 0101 + 07520612 n 0102 + 00759694 n 0101 ~ 10155222 n 0000 ~ 10218802 n 0000 ~ 10610850 n 0000 ~ 10673776 n 0000 ~i 10851452 n 0000 ~i 11078404 n 0000 ~i 11201386 n 0000 | a radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities 10703221 18 n 02 tertigravida 0 gravida_III 0 001 @ 10144838 n 0000 | a woman who is pregnant for the third time 10703336 18 n 02 testator 0 testate 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02444758 a 0201 ~ 10010767 n 0000 ~ 10703480 n 0000 | a person who makes a will 10703480 18 n 01 testatrix 0 001 @ 10703336 n 0000 | a female testator 10703553 18 n 01 test_driver 0 002 @ 10034906 n 0000 + 01931375 v 0101 | a driver who drives a motor vehicle to evaluate its performance 10703692 18 n 02 testee 0 examinee 0 005 @ 10524413 n 0000 + 00786816 v 0201 + 00669970 v 0101 + 00786458 v 0102 ~ 10404426 n 0000 | someone who is tested (as by an intelligence test or an academic examination) 10703905 18 n 03 testifier 0 deponent 0 deposer 0 005 @ 10786033 n 0000 + 01013040 v 0302 + 01013040 v 0203 + 01015244 v 0101 + 01014821 v 0101 | a person who testifies or gives a deposition 10704098 18 n 01 test_pilot 0 001 @ 10433164 n 0000 | a pilot hired to fly experimental airplanes through maneuvers designed to test them 10704238 18 n 01 test-tube_baby 0 001 @ 09827683 n 0000 | a baby conceived by fertilization that occurs outside the mother's body; the woman's ova are removed and mixed with sperm in a culture medium - if fertilization occurs the blastocyte is implanted in the woman's uterus 10704516 18 n 01 Teutonist 0 001 @ 10631941 n 0000 | a specialist in the history of the Teutonic people or language (especially with respect to the Teutonic influence on the history of England) 10704712 18 n 02 Texas_Ranger 0 Ranger 1 001 @ 10249459 n 0000 | a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier 10704886 18 n 01 thane 1 002 @ 09923673 n 0000 + 00604910 n 0101 | a man ranking above an ordinary freeman and below a noble in Anglo-Saxon England (especially one who gave military service in exchange for land) 10705100 18 n 01 thane 2 003 @ 10271677 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 + 00604910 n 0101 | a feudal lord or baron 10705211 18 n 01 thatcher 0 002 @ 10538272 n 0000 + 01233838 v 0101 | someone skilled in making a roof from plant stalks or foliage 10705345 18 n 01 Thatcherite 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an advocate of Thatcherism 10705448 18 n 01 theatrical_producer 0 004 @ 10480018 n 0000 ~i 11011764 n 0000 ~i 11348160 n 0000 ~i 11406700 n 0000 | someone who produces theatrical performances 10705615 18 n 04 theologian 0 theologist 0 theologizer 0 theologiser 0 056 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 01034118 v 0402 + 00631398 v 0402 + 00631398 v 0301 + 01034118 v 0301 + 06182144 n 0201 + 06183899 n 0201 + 00613973 n 0201 ~ 09921792 n 0000 ~ 10022111 n 0000 ~ 10063340 n 0000 ~ 10116702 n 0000 ~ 10466564 n 0000 ~ 10470132 n 0000 ~i 10807317 n 0000 ~i 10815648 n 0000 ~i 10820790 n 0000 ~i 10822567 n 0000 ~i 10822962 n 0000 ~i 10823894 n 0000 ~i 10827155 n 0000 ~i 10828573 n 0000 ~i 10836308 n 0000 ~i 10837918 n 0000 ~i 10840769 n 0000 ~i 10842730 n 0000 ~i 10856215 n 0000 ~i 10871129 n 0000 ~i 10880398 n 0000 ~i 10945546 n 0000 ~i 10948117 n 0000 ~i 10948312 n 0000 ~i 10951948 n 0000 ~i 10959857 n 0000 ~i 11015080 n 0000 ~i 11058335 n 0000 ~i 11060103 n 0000 ~i 11071177 n 0000 ~i 11080745 n 0000 ~i 11083064 n 0000 ~i 11086774 n 0000 ~i 11108195 n 0000 ~i 11145364 n 0000 ~i 11171851 n 0000 ~i 11204962 n 0000 ~i 11206885 n 0000 ~i 11216562 n 0000 ~i 11248997 n 0000 ~i 11307262 n 0000 ~i 11326591 n 0000 ~i 11336668 n 0000 ~i 11342618 n 0000 ~i 11377043 n 0000 ~i 11399866 n 0000 ~i 11407465 n 0000 ~i 11408243 n 0000 | someone who is learned in theology or who speculates about theology 10706812 18 n 05 theorist 0 theoretician 0 theorizer 0 theoriser 0 idealogue 0 010 @ 09621545 n 0000 ;c 05999797 n 0000 ;c 00933420 n 0000 + 00633443 v 0403 + 00633443 v 0302 + 05888929 n 0203 + 05989479 n 0201 + 05952979 n 0101 + 05888929 n 0103 + 05989479 n 0101 | someone who theorizes (especially in science or art) 10707134 18 n 01 theosophist 0 002 @ 09847727 n 0000 + 05953614 n 0101 | a believer in theosophy 10707233 18 n 02 therapist 0 healer 0 016 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 00081725 v 0203 + 00661091 n 0101 ~ 09625309 n 0000 ~ 09784443 n 0000 ~ 09919200 n 0000 ~ 09983314 n 0000 ~ 09983444 n 0000 ~ 10049896 n 0000 ~ 10171456 n 0000 ~ 10347110 n 0000 ~ 10385566 n 0000 ~ 10427764 n 0000 ~ 10489944 n 0000 ~ 10550369 n 0000 ~ 10634464 n 0000 | a person skilled in a particular type of therapy 10707616 18 n 01 Thessalian 0 001 @ 09710164 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Thessaly 10707707 18 n 01 Thessalonian 0 001 @ 09710164 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Thessalonica 10707804 18 n 02 thief 0 stealer 0 019 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 02321757 v 0201 ~ 09837088 n 0000 ~ 09866661 n 0000 ~ 09880741 n 0000 ~ 09987927 n 0000 ~ 10051337 n 0000 ~ 10144571 n 0000 ~ 10144730 n 0000 ~ 10180923 n 0000 ~ 10246913 n 0000 ~ 10431907 n 0000 ~ 10437262 n 0000 ~ 10443170 n 0000 ~ 10534586 n 0000 ~ 10544480 n 0000 ~ 10546062 n 0000 ~ 10615929 n 0000 ~ 10616204 n 0000 | a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it 10708292 18 n 03 thinker 0 creative_thinker 0 mind 0 002 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 00628491 v 0101 | an important intellectual; "the great minds of the 17th century" 10708454 18 n 01 thinker 1 013 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 00628491 v 0101 ~ 09872996 n 0000 ~ 09926862 n 0000 ~ 10019733 n 0000 ~ 10068804 n 0000 ~ 10339504 n 0000 ~ 10383237 n 0000 ~ 10426184 n 0000 ~ 10458111 n 0000 ~ 10510339 n 0000 ~ 10536274 n 0000 ~ 10634316 n 0000 | someone who exercises the mind (usually in an effort to reach a decision) 10708797 18 n 03 thin_person 0 skin_and_bones 0 scrag 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00990192 a 0301 ! 10082146 n 0103 ~ 10635907 n 0000 | a person who is unusually thin and scrawny 10708976 18 n 02 third_baseman 0 third_sacker 0 003 @ 10205457 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 ;c 00475787 n 0000 | (baseball) the person who plays third base 10709131 18 n 01 third_party 0 001 @ 09803429 n 0000 | someone other than the principals who are involved in a transaction 10709256 18 n 01 third-rater 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | one who is third-rate or distinctly inferior 10709358 18 n 01 thoroughbred 0 001 @ 09605289 n 0000 | a well-bred person 10709435 18 n 01 thrall 0 002 @ 09865398 n 0000 ~ 10580535 n 0000 | someone held in bondage 10709529 18 n 01 thrower 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01508368 v 0101 ~ 10413429 n 0000 ~ 10435988 n 0000 ~ 10611988 n 0000 ~ 10717055 n 0000 | someone who projects something (especially by a rapid motion of the arm) 10709745 18 n 02 throwster 0 thrower 2 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a person who twists silk or rayon filaments into a thread or yarn 10709876 18 n 01 thrush 0 002 @ 10599806 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a woman who sings popular songs 10709979 18 n 01 thunderbird 0 002 @ 09545324 n 0000 ;c 07978423 n 0000 | (mythology) the spirit of thunder and lightning believed by some Native Americans to take the shape of a great bird 10710171 18 n 01 thurifer 0 001 @ 09763349 n 0000 | an acolyte who carries a thurible 10710259 18 n 02 ticket_collector 0 ticket_taker 0 001 @ 10026553 n 0000 | someone who is paid to admit only those who have purchased tickets 10710403 18 n 02 tier 0 tier_up 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01285440 v 0101 | a worker who ties something 10710509 18 n 01 tier 1 002 @ 10533013 n 0000 + 01115190 v 0101 | any one of two or more competitors who tie one another 10710632 18 n 01 tiger 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a fierce or audacious person; "he's a tiger on the tennis court"; "it aroused the tiger in me" 10710778 18 n 01 tight_end 0 002 @ 10056398 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 | (football) an offensive end who lines up close to the tackle 10710913 18 n 01 tiler 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01338663 v 0101 | a worker who lays tile 10711005 18 n 01 tiller 0 002 @ 10078806 n 0000 + 01740608 v 0101 | someone who tills land (prepares the soil for the planting of crops) 10711144 18 n 01 tilter 0 002 @ 10533013 n 0000 + 01122906 v 0101 | someone who engages in a tilt or joust 10711253 18 n 01 timberman 0 001 @ 10388924 n 0000 | an owner or manager of a company that is engaged in lumbering 10711370 18 n 01 timekeeper 0 001 @ 09928451 n 0000 | a clerk who keeps track of the hours worked by employees 10711483 18 n 02 timekeeper 1 timer 0 003 @ 10372076 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 + 00490968 v 0202 | (sports) an official who keeps track of the time elapsed 10711641 18 n 01 timeserver 0 001 @ 10379376 n 0000 | one who conforms to current ways and opinions for personal advantage 10711766 18 n 01 Timorese 0 001 @ 09641757 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of Timor 10711852 18 n 01 tinker 1 001 @ 10217831 n 0000 | formerly a person (traditionally a Gypsy) who traveled from place to place mending pots and kettles and other metal utensils as a way to earn a living 10712055 18 n 02 tinker 2 tinkerer 2 003 @ 09617696 n 0000 + 01473346 v 0204 + 01473346 v 0104 | a person who enjoys fixing and experimenting with machines and their parts 10712229 18 n 02 tinkerer 0 fiddler 1 003 @ 09632274 n 0000 + 00261314 v 0202 + 01473346 v 0104 | an unskilled person who tries to fix or mend 10712374 18 n 02 tinsmith 0 tinner 0 001 @ 10614812 n 0000 | someone who makes or repairs tinware 10712474 18 n 01 tinter 0 002 @ 10155849 n 0000 + 00286928 v 0101 | a hairdresser who tints hair 10712573 18 n 01 tipper 0 002 @ 10025730 n 0000 + 02202133 v 0101 | a person who leaves a tip; "a generous tipper" 10712690 18 n 02 tippler 0 social_drinker 0 002 @ 10034201 n 0000 + 01172114 v 0101 | someone who drinks liquor repeatedly in small quantities 10712835 18 n 02 tipster 0 tout 1 003 @ 09774266 n 0000 + 06651577 n 0101 ~ 10502762 n 0000 | one who sells advice about gambling or speculation (especially at the racetrack) 10713012 18 n 01 tither 0 003 @ 10409752 n 0000 + 02252755 v 0101 + 02252542 v 0101 | someone who pays tithes 10713124 18 n 02 titterer 0 giggler 0 003 @ 10248876 n 0000 + 00030142 v 0201 + 00030142 v 0102 | a person who laughs nervously 10713254 18 n 01 T-man 0 001 @ 10133644 n 0000 | a special law-enforcement agent of the United States Treasury 10713367 18 n 01 toast 0 001 @ 09903153 n 0000 | a celebrity who receives much acclaim and attention; "he was the toast of the town" 10713502 18 n 02 toaster 0 wassailer 1 002 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 01175467 v 0205 | someone who proposes a toast; someone who drinks to the health of success of someone or some venture 10713686 18 n 02 toastmaster 0 symposiarch 0 002 @ 10299250 n 0000 ~ 10713843 n 0000 | the person who proposes toasts and introduces speakers at a banquet 10713843 18 n 01 toast_mistress 0 001 @ 10713686 n 0000 | a woman toastmaster 10713923 18 n 01 tobacconist 0 002 @ 10592152 n 0000 + 04442831 n 0101 | a retail dealer in tobacco and tobacco-related articles 10714054 18 n 01 Tobagonian 0 002 @ 10774440 n 0000 #m 08756052 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the island of Tobago in the West Indies 10714195 18 n 01 tobogganist 0 003 @ 10610333 n 0000 + 04443433 n 0101 + 01940034 v 0101 | someone who rides a toboggan 10714317 18 n 02 Todd 1 Sweeney_Todd 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | fictional character in a play by George Pitt; a barber who murdered his customers 10714465 18 n 04 toddler 0 yearling 0 tot 0 bambino 0 002 @ 09917593 n 0000 + 01918803 v 0101 | a young child 10714577 18 n 02 toff 0 nob 0 001 @ 10292052 n 0000 | informal term for an upper-class or wealthy person 10714684 18 n 07 tollkeeper 0 tollman 0 tollgatherer 0 toll_collector 0 toll_taker 0 toll_agent 0 toller 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | someone employed to collect tolls 10714851 18 n 03 toller 1 bell_ringer 1 ringer 2 003 @ 10596899 n 0000 + 02181538 v 0301 + 02181973 v 0101 | a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) 10715030 18 n 03 tomboy 0 romp 0 hoyden 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a girl who behaves in a boyish manner 10715136 18 n 01 Tom_Thumb 0 001 @ 10613505 n 0000 | a very small person 10715211 18 n 01 Tom_Thumb 1 001 @i 09483738 n 0000 | an imaginary hero of English folklore who was no taller than his father's thumb 10715347 18 n 01 toolmaker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | someone skilled in making or repairing tools 10715447 18 n 01 top_banana 0 001 @ 09940146 n 0000 | the leading comedian in a burlesque show 10715544 18 n 01 topper 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01321509 v 0101 | a worker who cuts tops off (of trees or vegetables etc.) 10715671 18 n 01 topper 1 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02360497 v 0101 | a worker who makes or adds the top to something 10715789 18 n 01 torchbearer 0 001 @ 09623038 n 0000 | a leader in a campaign or movement 10715881 18 n 01 torch_singer 0 001 @ 10599806 n 0000 | a singer (usually a woman) who specializes in singing torch songs 10716005 18 n 03 tormentor 0 tormenter 0 persecutor 0 011 @ 10379758 n 0000 + 02585489 v 0301 + 01803003 v 0201 + 00071178 v 0203 + 01802689 v 0201 + 01803003 v 0101 + 01802689 v 0101 ~ 10161178 n 0000 ~ 10419630 n 0000 ~ 10690849 n 0000 ~ 10784675 n 0000 | someone who torments 10716286 18 n 02 tort-feasor 0 tortfeasor 0 001 @ 10402824 n 0000 | a party who has committed a tort 10716389 18 n 01 torturer 0 004 @ 10379758 n 0000 + 01802689 v 0102 + 00071178 v 0101 ~ 10096964 n 0000 | someone who inflicts severe physical pain (usually for punishment or coercion) 10716576 18 n 01 Tory 1 001 @ 09738708 n 0000 | an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution 10716698 18 n 01 Tory 0 001 @ 10531227 n 0000 | a supporter of traditional political and social institutions against the forces of reform; a political conservative 10716864 18 n 01 Tory 2 001 @ 09701603 n 0000 | a member of political party in Great Britain that has been known as the Conservative Party since 1832; was the opposition party to the Whigs 10717055 18 n 01 tosser 0 003 @ 10709529 n 0000 + 01893079 v 0102 + 01512625 v 0102 | someone who throws lightly (as with the palm upward) 10717196 18 n 03 tosser 1 jerk-off 0 wanker 0 003 @ 10299700 n 0000 + 01430633 v 0302 + 01430633 v 0206 | terms of abuse for a masturbator 10717337 18 n 01 totalitarian 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | an adherent of totalitarian principles or totalitarian government 10717461 18 n 01 totemist 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 #m 08372574 n 0000 | a person who belongs to a clan or tribe having a totem 10717589 18 n 01 toucher 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01206849 v 0101 + 01206218 v 0101 | a person who causes or allows a part of the body to come in contact with someone or something 10717772 18 n 01 touch-typist 0 002 @ 10735173 n 0000 + 01005782 v 0101 | a skilled typist who can type a document without looking at the keyboard 10717921 18 n 02 tough_guy 0 plug-ugly 0 002 @ 09879297 n 0000 ~ 10697135 n 0000 | someone who bullies weaker people 10718040 18 n 01 tour_guide 0 001 @ 10151570 n 0000 | a guide who leads others on a tour 10718131 18 n 03 tourist 0 tourer 0 holidaymaker 0 007 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01845229 v 0201 + 01816696 a 0102 + 00310666 n 0101 + 00298161 n 0101 + 01845229 v 0101 ~ 10596689 n 0000 | someone who travels for pleasure 10718349 18 n 02 tout 0 touter 0 003 @ 09773962 n 0000 + 00971460 v 0201 + 00971460 v 0101 | someone who advertises for customers in an especially brazen way 10718509 18 n 02 tout 2 ticket_tout 0 002 @ 10554846 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a profit 10718665 18 n 02 tovarich 0 tovarisch 0 002 @ 09945905 n 0000 ;r 09003284 n 0000 | a comrade (especially in Russian communism) 10718794 18 n 02 tower_of_strength 0 pillar_of_strength 0 001 @ 10407954 n 0000 | a person who can be relied on to give a great deal of support and comfort 10718952 18 n 01 towhead 0 001 @ 09860506 n 0000 | a person with light blond hair 10719036 18 n 01 town_clerk 0 001 @ 10372373 n 0000 | the official who keeps a town's records 10719132 18 n 02 town_crier 0 crier 0 002 @ 09795334 n 0000 + 00974786 v 0201 | (formerly) an official who made public announcements 10719267 18 n 02 townsman 1 towner 0 003 @ 10523519 n 0000 ~ 10719395 n 0000 ~ 10719573 n 0000 | a resident of a town or city 10719395 18 n 01 townee 0 003 @ 10719267 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | townsman unacquainted with country life especially a slick and flashy male city dweller 10719573 18 n 02 townie 0 towny 0 001 @ 10719267 n 0000 | resident of a college town not affiliated with the college 10719692 18 n 01 townsman 0 001 @ 09626238 n 0000 | a person from the same town as yourself; "a fellow townsman" 10719807 18 n 01 toxicologist 0 003 @ 10306004 n 0000 + 06064462 n 0101 ~i 11025926 n 0000 | one who studies the nature and effects of poisons and their treatment 10719972 18 n 01 tracer 0 001 @ 10009276 n 0000 | an investigator who is employed to find missing persons or missing goods 10720097 18 n 01 tracker 0 002 @ 10193026 n 0000 + 02001858 v 0109 | someone who tracks down game 10720197 18 n 01 track_star 0 001 @ 09762509 n 0000 | a star runner 10720267 18 n 01 Tractarian 0 001 @ 09678009 n 0000 | a follower of Tractarianism and supporter of the Oxford movement (which was expounded in pamphlets called `Tracts for the Times') 10720453 18 n 04 trader 0 bargainer 0 dealer 2 monger 0 021 @ 10309896 n 0000 + 02302817 v 0402 + 08060193 n 0302 + 02244956 v 0301 + 02260362 v 0101 ~ 09810983 n 0000 ~ 09841400 n 0000 ~ 09852826 n 0000 ~ 09913741 n 0000 ~ 09968128 n 0000 ~ 09985207 n 0000 ~ 10032190 n 0000 ~ 10085101 n 0000 ~ 10093818 n 0000 ~ 10186068 n 0000 ~ 10216690 n 0000 ~ 10309785 n 0000 ~ 10575705 n 0000 ~ 10612518 n 0000 ~ 10647359 n 0000 ~ 10657835 n 0000 | someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold 10720964 18 n 03 trade_unionist 0 unionist 0 union_member 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 08473482 n 0201 + 08233056 n 0103 | a worker who belongs to a trade union 10721124 18 n 02 traditionalist 0 diehard 0 006 @ 09957156 n 0000 + 02647497 v 0203 + 00611754 a 0101 + 04801877 n 0101 + 01213702 n 0101 ~ 10532479 n 0000 | one who adheres to traditional views 10721321 18 n 01 traffic_cop 0 003 @ 10448983 n 0000 ~ 09980658 n 0000 ~ 10448322 n 0000 | a policeman who controls the flow of automobile traffic 10721470 18 n 01 dealer 0 003 @ 10577284 n 0000 + 02245993 v 0101 ~ 10495555 n 0000 | a seller of illicit goods; "a dealer in stolen goods" 10721612 18 n 01 tragedian 1 001 @ 09765278 n 0000 | an actor who specializes in tragic roles 10721708 18 n 01 tragedian 2 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a writer (especially a playwright) who writes tragedies 10721819 18 n 01 tragedienne 0 001 @ 09767700 n 0000 | an actress who specializes in tragic roles 10721919 18 n 01 trailblazer 0 001 @ 10562749 n 0000 | someone who marks a trail by leaving blazes on trees 10722029 18 n 01 trail_boss 0 001 @ 10676877 n 0000 | the person responsible for driving a herd of cattle 10722137 18 n 01 trainbandsman 0 002 @ 10317717 n 0000 #m 08285719 n 0000 | a member of a trainband 10722239 18 n 01 trainbearer 0 002 @ 09821831 n 0000 #m 08256735 n 0000 | one who holds up the train of a gown or robe on a ceremonial occasion 10722385 18 n 01 trainee 0 007 @ 10363913 n 0000 + 13267816 n 0101 + 00602805 v 0101 + 02553697 v 0102 + 02387034 v 0103 + 00603298 v 0101 ~ 09886540 n 0000 | someone who is being trained 10722575 18 n 01 trainer 0 006 @ 09623038 n 0000 + 02387034 v 0103 + 00833702 v 0102 + 00603298 v 0101 ~ 09931640 n 0000 ~ 10159045 n 0000 | one who trains other persons or animals 10722758 18 n 05 trainman 0 railroader 0 railroad_man 0 railwayman 0 railway_man 0 005 @ 10053808 n 0000 ~ 09873135 n 0000 ~ 10597091 n 0000 ~ 10802953 n 0000 ~ 10803031 n 0000 | an employee of a railroad 10722965 18 n 02 traitor 0 treasonist 0 009 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 04879658 n 0201 + 00749767 n 0203 + 00782072 n 0201 + 00962939 a 0102 ~ 09935793 n 0000 ~ 10087255 n 0000 ~ 10723230 n 0000 ~i 10823529 n 0000 | someone who betrays his country by committing treason 10723230 18 n 01 traitress 0 001 @ 10722965 n 0000 | female traitor 10723300 18 n 03 tramp 0 hobo 0 bum 1 002 @ 10744544 n 0000 ~ 10026976 n 0000 | a disreputable vagrant; "a homeless tramp"; "he tried to help the really down-and-out bums" 10723474 18 n 01 trampler 1 003 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 01867504 v 0102 + 00070439 v 0101 | someone who injures by trampling 10723597 18 n 01 transactor 0 002 @ 09882007 n 0000 + 02245765 v 0101 | someone who conducts or carries on business or negotiations 10723731 18 n 01 transalpine 0 002 @ 10103921 n 0000 + 00410668 a 0101 | one living on or coming from the other side of the Alps from Italy 10723873 18 n 01 transcendentalist 0 002 @ 10423589 n 0000 + 06192186 n 0101 | advocate of transcendentalism 10723984 18 n 01 transcriber 0 003 @ 10801291 n 0000 + 00994895 v 0101 + 00995103 v 0101 | someone who makes a written version of spoken material 10724132 18 n 01 transcriber 1 002 @ 10426454 n 0000 + 00994895 v 0101 | someone who represents the sounds of speech in phonetic notation 10724272 18 n 01 transcriber 4 001 @ 10801291 n 0000 | someone who rewrites in a different script 10724372 18 n 02 transfer 0 transferee 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02393086 v 0101 | someone who transfers or is transferred from one position to another; "the best student was a transfer from LSU" 10724570 18 n 01 transferee 1 002 @ 09627906 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) someone to whom a title or property is conveyed 10724699 18 n 02 transferer 0 transferrer 0 012 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 02232190 v 0201 + 02220461 v 0201 + 01855155 v 0202 + 02086458 v 0202 + 02012344 v 0201 + 01435380 v 0202 + 02220461 v 0101 + 01855155 v 0102 + 02086458 v 0102 + 01435380 v 0102 ~ 10724999 n 0000 | someone who transfers something 10724999 18 n 01 transferor 0 003 @ 10724699 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02220461 v 0101 | (law) someone who conveys a title or property to another 10725149 18 n 01 transient 0 002 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01756292 a 0104 | one who stays for only a short time; "transient laborers" 10725280 18 n 02 translator 1 transcriber 3 002 @ 10264219 n 0000 + 00959827 v 0101 | a person who translates written messages from one language to another 10725438 18 n 01 transmigrante 0 002 @ 09720256 n 0000 @ 10411551 n 0000 | a Latin American who buys used goods in the United States and takes them to Latin America to sell 10725613 18 n 01 transplanter 0 002 @ 10120533 n 0000 + 01855155 v 0101 | a gardener who moves plants to new locations 10725734 18 n 02 transsexual 0 transexual 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01202634 a 0101 | a person whose sexual identification is entirely with the opposite sex 10725893 18 n 02 transsexual 2 transexual 2 002 @ 09606527 n 0000 + 01202634 a 0101 | a person who has undergone a sex change operation 10726031 18 n 02 transvestite 0 cross-dresser 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00051637 v 0201 + 01202813 a 0101 + 01202813 a 0102 | someone who adopts the dress or manner or sexual role of the opposite sex 10726233 18 n 01 trapper 0 003 @ 10193026 n 0000 + 01480770 v 0101 ~ 09971595 n 0000 | someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs) 10726388 18 n 02 Trappist 0 Cistercian 0 001 @ 10112129 n 0000 | member of an order of monks noted for austerity and a vow of silence 10726524 18 n 01 trapshooter 0 001 @ 10593115 n 0000 | a person who engages in shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled into the air by a trap 10726669 18 n 01 travel_agent 0 001 @ 09777012 n 0000 | someone who sells or arranges trips or tours for customers 10726786 18 n 06 traveling_salesman 0 travelling_salesman 0 commercial_traveler 0 commercial_traveller 0 roadman 0 bagman 1 003 @ 10548537 n 0000 @ 10638385 n 0000 ~ 10690421 n 0000 | a salesman who travels to call on customers 10727016 18 n 01 traverser 0 002 @ 10335931 n 0000 + 01912159 v 0101 | someone who moves or passes across; "the traversers slowly ascended the mountain" 10727171 18 n 01 trawler 0 001 @ 10093658 n 0000 | a fisherman who use a trawl net 10727256 18 n 02 treasurer 0 financial_officer 0 005 @ 09624980 n 0000 + 00605246 n 0101 ~ 09881265 n 0000 ~ 09906195 n 0000 ~ 10652605 n 0000 | an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds 10727458 18 n 02 Treasury 0 First_Lord_of_the_Treasury 0 002 @ 09886010 n 0000 #m 08382056 n 0000 | the British cabinet minister responsible for economic strategy 10727623 18 n 01 tree_hugger 0 002 @ 10060621 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 | derogatory term for environmentalists who support restrictions on the logging industry and the preservation of forests 10727818 18 n 02 tree_surgeon 0 arborist 0 002 @ 10631941 n 0000 + 13107891 n 0201 | a specialist in treating damaged trees 10727944 18 n 01 trekker 0 003 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01847392 v 0101 + 01847220 v 0101 | a traveler who makes a long arduous journey (as hiking through mountainous country) 10728117 18 n 01 trencher 0 003 @ 10012989 n 0000 + 01311896 v 0101 + 01311722 v 0101 | someone who digs trenches 10728233 18 n 03 trend-setter 0 taste-maker 0 fashion_arbiter 0 001 @ 10324851 n 0000 | someone who popularizes a new fashion 10728361 18 n 02 trial_attorney 0 trial_lawyer 0 002 @ 10249950 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a lawyer who specializes in defending clients before a court of law 10728523 18 n 01 trial_judge 0 002 @ 10225219 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a judge in a trial court 10728624 18 n 01 tribesman 0 002 @ 10307234 n 0000 #m 07969695 n 0000 | someone who lives in a tribe 10728727 18 n 01 tribologist 0 002 @ 10304650 n 0000 + 06135095 n 0101 | a specialist in tribology 10728828 18 n 01 tribune 0 003 @ 09614684 n 0000 ;r 08806897 n 0000 ;c 15253139 n 0000 | (ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests 10728998 18 n 03 trier 1 attempter 0 essayer 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02530167 v 0304 + 02530167 v 0203 + 02531625 v 0103 + 02530167 v 0101 + 01195299 v 0102 | one who tries 10729175 18 n 01 trier 2 004 @ 10225219 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02501278 v 0103 + 02500902 v 0102 | one (as a judge) who examines and settles a case 10729330 18 n 01 trifler 0 002 @ 10197967 n 0000 + 02592895 v 0102 | one who behaves lightly or not seriously 10729442 18 n 01 trigonometrician 0 002 @ 10301261 n 0000 + 06012513 n 0101 | a mathematician specializing in trigonometry 10729567 18 n 01 Trilby 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | singer in a novel by George du Maurier who was under the control of the hypnotist Svengali 10729711 18 n 01 Trinidadian 0 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | inhabitant or native of Trinidad 10729801 18 n 01 triplet 0 001 @ 10595164 n 0000 | one of three offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy 10729923 18 n 01 tripper 2 002 @ 10036266 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | (slang) someone who has taken a psychedelic drug and is undergoing hallucinations 10730077 18 n 01 tritheist 0 002 @ 09628382 n 0000 + 06224439 n 0101 | someone (not an orthodox Christian) who believes that the Father and Son and Holy Ghost are three separate gods 10730262 18 n 01 triumvir 0 001 @ 09770472 n 0000 | one of a group of three sharing public administration or civil authority especially in ancient Rome 10730416 18 n 02 trombonist 0 trombone_player 0 002 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 04487394 n 0101 | a musician who plays the trombone 10730542 18 n 01 trooper 0 001 @ 10448983 n 0000 | a mounted policeman 10730615 18 n 01 trouper 1 001 @ 10138767 n 0000 | a person who is reliable and uncomplaining and hard working 10730728 18 n 02 trooper 2 state_trooper 0 001 @ 10448983 n 0000 | a state police officer 10730820 18 n 01 trophy_wife 0 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | a wife who is an attractive young woman; seldom the first wife of an affluent older man; "his trophy wife was an asset to his business" 10731013 18 n 03 Trotskyite 0 Trotskyist 0 Trot 0 003 @ 10503452 n 0000 + 11349318 n 0201 + 06215977 n 0201 | radicals who support Trotsky's theory that socialism must be established throughout the world by continuing revolution 10731244 18 n 05 troublemaker 0 trouble_maker 0 troubler 0 mischief-maker 0 bad_hat 0 010 @ 09631129 n 0000 ~ 09778783 n 0000 ~ 10018373 n 0000 ~ 10167565 n 0000 ~ 10169419 n 0000 ~ 10169607 n 0000 ~ 10209246 n 0000 ~ 10274318 n 0000 ~ 10463714 n 0000 ~ 10532058 n 0000 | someone who deliberately stirs up trouble 10731560 18 n 02 troubleshooter 0 trouble_shooter 0 001 @ 10521100 n 0000 | a worker whose job is to locate and fix sources of trouble (especially in mechanical devices) 10731732 18 n 02 truant 0 hooky_player 0 001 @ 09757653 n 0000 | one who is absent from school without permission 10731848 18 n 03 trudger 0 plodder 2 slogger 2 003 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01921204 v 0203 + 01921204 v 0104 | someone who walks in a laborious heavy-footed manner 10732010 18 n 02 trumpeter 0 cornetist 0 006 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 03110669 n 0201 + 01733829 v 0101 ~ 09878179 n 0000 ~i 10823199 n 0000 ~i 11000012 n 0000 | a musician who plays the trumpet or cornet 10732212 18 n 01 trustbuster 0 001 @ 10373801 n 0000 | a federal agent who engages in trust busting 10732314 18 n 02 trustee 0 legal_guardian 0 003 @ 10086074 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02349212 v 0103 | a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit 10732521 18 n 01 trusty 0 001 @ 09962966 n 0000 | a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges 10732644 18 n 01 tub-thumper 0 001 @ 10380672 n 0000 | a noisy and vigorous or ranting public speaker 10732748 18 n 01 tucker 0 003 @ 10584318 n 0000 + 01330822 v 0103 + 01390327 v 0101 | a sewer who tucks 10732854 18 n 01 Tudor 1 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 #m 08159031 n 0000 | a member of the dynasty that ruled England 10732967 18 n 01 tumbler 0 003 @ 10153594 n 0000 + 00100235 v 0101 ~ 10733574 n 0000 | a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc. 10733117 18 n 02 tuner 0 piano_tuner 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 00295346 v 0101 | someone who tunes pianos 10733225 18 n 01 turncock 0 001 @ 10053808 n 0000 | one employed to control water supply by turning water mains on and off 10733350 18 n 01 turner 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | one of two persons who swing ropes for jumpers to skip over in the game of jump rope 10733487 18 n 01 turner 1 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01584450 v 0101 | a lathe operator 10733574 18 n 01 turner 2 003 @ 10732967 n 0000 #m 08230679 n 0000 + 02562425 v 0101 | a tumbler who is a member of a turnverein 10733705 18 n 01 turtler 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01142363 v 0101 | someone whose occupation is hunting turtles 10733820 18 n 01 tutee 0 001 @ 10251779 n 0000 | learns from a tutor 10733891 18 n 02 tv_announcer 0 television_announcer 0 001 @ 09795124 n 0000 | an announcer on television 10733999 18 n 01 twaddler 0 002 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01036804 v 0106 | someone who twaddles; someone who writes or talks twaddle 10734129 18 n 03 twerp 0 twirp 0 twit 0 001 @ 10599354 n 0000 | someone who is regarded as contemptible 10734235 18 n 02 twiddler 0 fiddler 2 003 @ 10291110 n 0000 + 01586278 v 0202 + 01224211 v 0101 | someone who manipulates in a nervous or unconscious manner 10734394 18 n 01 twin 0 004 @ 10595164 n 0000 + 00057665 v 0101 ~ 10109197 n 0000 ~ 10197182 n 0000 | either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy 10734568 18 n 01 twiner 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01518047 v 0101 + 01517662 v 0102 | someone who intertwines (e.g. threads) or forms something by twisting or interlacing 10734741 18 n 01 two-timer 1 001 @ 09998101 n 0000 | someone who deceives a lover or spouse by carrying on a sexual relationship with somebody else 10734891 18 n 01 Tyke 0 001 @ 09701148 n 0000 | a native of Yorkshire 10734963 18 n 02 tympanist 0 timpanist 0 007 @ 10036929 n 0000 + 03612965 n 0205 + 03612965 n 0204 + 03612965 n 0203 + 03612965 n 0104 + 03612965 n 0103 + 03249569 n 0103 | a person who plays the kettledrums 10735173 18 n 01 typist 0 003 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 01004692 v 0101 ~ 10717772 n 0000 | someone paid to operate a typewriter 10735298 18 n 03 tyrant 0 autocrat 0 despot 0 010 @ 10011902 n 0000 + 00718137 a 0301 + 00717684 a 0304 + 02711292 a 0301 + 02711292 a 0302 + 00717684 a 0202 + 00788474 a 0103 + 02587239 v 0101 + 01781757 v 0101 ~ 09987161 n 0000 | a cruel and oppressive dictator 10735564 18 n 01 tyrant 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00788474 a 0103 | any person who exercises power in a cruel way; "his father was a tyrant" 10735707 18 n 01 tyrant 2 002 @ 10541229 n 0000 ~i 10936424 n 0000 | in ancient Greece, a ruler who had seized power without legal right to it 10735852 18 n 01 ugly_duckling 0 001 @ 09606527 n 0000 | an ugly or unpromising child who grows into a beautiful or worthy person 10735984 18 n 02 umpire 0 ump 0 002 @ 10372076 n 0000 + 01085237 v 0102 | an official at a baseball game 10736091 18 n 01 uncle 0 004 @ 10236946 n 0000 + 02654548 a 0101 ! 09823502 n 0101 ~ 10146209 n 0000 | the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt 10736259 18 n 01 uncle 1 001 @ 09608709 n 0000 | a source of help and advice and encouragement; "he played uncle to lonely students" 10736394 18 n 03 underachiever 0 underperformer 0 nonachiever 0 003 @ 10665698 n 0000 + 02562585 v 0202 + 02562585 v 0101 | a student who does not perform as well as expected or as well as the IQ indicates 10736602 18 n 02 undergraduate 0 undergrad 0 004 @ 09937056 n 0000 ~ 09934213 n 0000 ~ 10274815 n 0000 ~ 10579062 n 0000 | a university student who has not yet received a first degree 10736788 18 n 01 undersecretary 0 001 @ 10570019 n 0000 | a secretary immediately subordinate to the head of a department of government 10736926 18 n 01 underseller 0 002 @ 10577284 n 0000 + 02351467 v 0101 | a seller that sells at a lower price than others do; "he went all over town looking for undersellers" 10737103 18 n 02 understudy 0 standby 0 003 @ 09765278 n 0000 + 02638444 v 0201 + 00604930 v 0101 | an actor able to replace a regular performer when required 10737264 18 n 01 undesirable 0 002 @ 09631129 n 0000 + 00733905 a 0101 | one whose presence is undesirable; "rounding up vagrants and drunks and other undesirables" 10737431 18 n 04 undoer 1 opener 0 unfastener 0 untier 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01284908 v 0401 + 01284461 v 0401 + 01344293 v 0301 + 01346003 v 0201 + 01284271 v 0102 + 01284908 v 0102 | a person who unfastens or unwraps or opens; "children are talented undoers of their shoelaces" 10737717 18 n 01 undoer 2 002 @ 10575089 n 0000 + 02559199 v 0101 | a seducer who ruins a woman; "she awoke in the arms of her cruel undoer" 10737860 18 n 01 unemployed_person 0 002 @ 09626031 n 0000 ~ 10192704 n 0000 | someone who is jobless 10737964 18 n 01 unicorn 0 001 @ 09483738 n 0000 | an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead 10738111 18 n 01 unicyclist 0 002 @ 10411163 n 0000 + 04509417 n 0101 | a person who rides a unicycle 10738215 18 n 01 unilateralist 0 002 @ 09774783 n 0000 + 05963744 n 0101 | an advocate of unilateralism 10738321 18 n 01 uniocular_dichromat 0 001 @ 10011659 n 0000 | a person who has normal vision in one eye and dichromacy in the other; very rare but very useful for experiments on color vision 10738515 18 n 01 union_representative 0 004 @ 10522035 n 0000 ~ 10383505 n 0000 ~ 10592811 n 0000 ~ 10764465 n 0000 | a representative for a labor union 10738670 18 n 01 Unitarian 0 003 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08092040 n 0000 + 02955996 a 0101 | adherent of Unitarianism 10738787 18 n 01 Trinitarian 0 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | adherent of Trinitarianism 10738871 18 n 01 Arminian 0 002 @ 10016103 n 0000 #m 08092190 n 0000 | adherent of Arminianism 10738968 18 n 02 universal_agent 0 general_agent 0 002 @ 09777353 n 0000 ! 10631765 n 0201 | someone authorized to transact every kind of business for the principal 10739135 18 n 01 universal_donor 0 001 @ 09860813 n 0000 | a person whose type O Rh-negative blood may be safely transfused into persons with other blood types 10739297 18 n 01 UNIX_guru 0 001 @ 09950917 n 0000 | an expert on the UNIX operating system 10739391 18 n 01 Unknown_Soldier 0 001 @ 10622053 n 0000 | an unidentified soldier whose body is honored as a memorial 10739512 18 n 01 unmarried_woman 0 003 @ 10787470 n 0000 ~ 10598181 n 0000 ~ 10636488 n 0000 | a woman who is not married 10739636 18 n 02 unpleasant_woman 0 disagreeable_woman 0 008 @ 09631463 n 0000 ~ 09832321 n 0000 ~ 09972587 n 0000 ~ 10029729 n 0000 ~ 10114209 n 0000 ~ 10587536 n 0000 ~ 10594147 n 0000 ~ 10758337 n 0000 | a woman who is an unpleasant person 10739881 18 n 02 untouchable 0 Harijan 0 002 @ 10386312 n 0000 + 00428243 a 0101 | belongs to lowest social and ritual class in India 10740017 18 n 04 upbraider 0 reprover 0 reproacher 0 rebuker 0 005 @ 09824609 n 0000 + 00824767 v 0403 + 00825975 v 0301 + 00824066 v 0202 + 00825975 v 0102 | someone who finds fault or imputes blame 10740219 18 n 03 upholder 0 maintainer 0 sustainer 0 005 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 02679530 v 0302 + 02681795 v 0202 + 02679899 v 0102 + 00896497 v 0101 | someone who upholds or maintains; "firm upholders of tradition"; "they are sustainers of the idea of democracy" 10740482 18 n 01 upholsterer 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 02341816 v 0101 | a craftsman who upholsters furniture 10740594 18 n 01 upsetter 0 002 @ 10782940 n 0000 + 01109087 v 0101 | an unexpected winner; someone who defeats the favorite competitor 10740732 18 n 01 upstager 0 003 @ 09765278 n 0000 + 02086100 v 0101 + 01107024 v 0101 | a selfish actor who upstages the other actors 10740868 18 n 04 upstart 0 parvenu 0 nouveau-riche 0 arriviste 0 005 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01850862 a 0301 + 01850862 a 0202 ~ 10618685 n 0000 ~ 10784281 n 0000 | a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class 10741152 18 n 01 upstart 1 002 @ 09631463 n 0000 ~ 10784113 n 0000 | an arrogant or presumptuous person 10741258 18 n 01 urban_guerrilla 0 001 @ 10150556 n 0000 | a guerrilla who fights only in cities and towns 10741367 18 n 01 urchin 0 003 @ 09917593 n 0000 ~ 10504664 n 0000 ~ 10662952 n 0000 | poor and often mischievous city child 10741493 18 n 01 urologist 0 002 @ 10632576 n 0000 + 06065208 n 0101 | a specialist in urology 10741590 18 n 01 user 0 007 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01158872 v 0101 ~ 09612848 n 0000 ~ 10057491 n 0000 ~ 10742269 n 0000 ~ 10743124 n 0000 ~ 10771809 n 0000 | a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something 10741821 18 n 02 usher 0 guide 0 006 @ 10063461 n 0000 + 01999798 v 0205 + 01931768 v 0208 + 10742005 n 0101 + 02000547 v 0101 ~ 10742005 n 0000 | someone employed to conduct others 10742005 18 n 01 usherette 0 003 @ 10741821 n 0000 + 10742111 n 0101 + 10741821 n 0101 | a female usher 10742111 18 n 02 usher 2 doorkeeper 1 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 10742005 n 0101 | an official stationed at the entrance of a courtroom or legislative chamber 10742269 18 n 01 usufructuary 0 002 @ 10741590 n 0000 + 02821586 a 0101 | someone who holds property by usufruct 10742384 18 n 04 usurer 0 loan_shark 0 moneylender 0 shylock 1 002 @ 10254392 n 0000 @ 10586674 n 0000 | someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest 10742546 18 n 02 usurper 0 supplanter 0 004 @ 09633969 n 0000 + 02405390 v 0201 + 02274482 v 0102 ~ 09925824 n 0000 | one who wrongfully or illegally seizes and holds the place of another 10742736 18 n 01 utilitarian 0 002 @ 10330931 n 0000 + 01090820 a 0101 | someone who believes that the value of a thing depends on its utility 10742881 18 n 01 utility_man 0 001 @ 10791221 n 0000 | a workman expected to serve in any capacity when called on 10742997 18 n 01 utility_man 1 001 @ 09835506 n 0000 | a baseball player valued for the ability to play at several positions 10743124 18 n 02 utilizer 0 utiliser 0 002 @ 10741590 n 0000 + 01158872 v 0102 | someone who puts to good use; "not all organisms are utilizers of oxygen"; "the social agencies and their utilizers both objected to the budget cut" 10743356 18 n 01 Utopian 0 002 @ 10515194 n 0000 + 02497938 a 0101 | an idealistic (but usually impractical) social reformer; "a Utopian believes in the ultimate perfectibility of man" 10743543 18 n 01 utterer 1 002 @ 09998101 n 0000 + 02043851 v 0101 | someone who circulates forged banknotes or counterfeit coins 10743675 18 n 03 utterer 2 vocalizer 1 vocaliser 1 006 @ 00004475 n 0000 + 00952182 v 0304 + 00745187 v 0201 + 00952182 v 0203 + 00983824 v 0101 + 00940384 v 0104 | an organism that can utter vocal sounds; "an utterer of foul oaths"; "is the giraffe a vocalizer?" 10743941 18 n 02 uxor 0 ux. 0 003 @ 10780632 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 01735475 a 0103 | (legal terminology) the Latin word for wife 10744078 18 n 01 uxoricide 0 001 @ 10193967 n 0000 | a husband who murders his wife 10744164 18 n 02 vacationer 0 vacationist 0 008 @ 09626031 n 0000 + 15137890 n 0201 + 02708707 v 0201 + 02708707 v 0101 ~ 09889941 n 0000 ~ 10639238 n 0000 ~ 10674592 n 0000 ~ 10772472 n 0000 | someone on vacation; someone who is devoting time to pleasure or relaxation rather than to work 10744456 18 n 01 vaccinee 0 001 @ 10405694 n 0000 | a patient who has been vaccinated 10744544 18 n 04 vagrant 0 drifter 0 floater 1 vagabond 1 009 @ 10765679 n 0000 @ 10453357 n 0000 + 02127159 a 0404 + 01881180 v 040c + 01881180 v 020b + 02127159 a 0105 ~ 09844685 n 0000 ~ 10675142 n 0000 ~ 10723300 n 0000 | a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support 10744844 18 n 01 Vaisya 0 002 @ 09713501 n 0000 #m 08307267 n 0000 | a member of the mercantile and professional Hindu caste; the third of the four main castes 10745006 18 n 02 valedictorian 0 valedictory_speaker 0 001 @ 10557854 n 0000 | the student with the best grades who usually delivers the valedictory address at commencement 10745181 18 n 01 valentine 0 001 @ 10682953 n 0000 | a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day; "will you be my valentine?" 10745332 18 n 05 valet 0 valet_de_chambre 0 gentleman 1 gentleman's_gentleman 0 man 5 005 @ 10292192 n 0000 @ 09863238 n 0000 + 01088547 v 0501 + 02420991 v 0501 + 02541138 v 0101 | a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer; "Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man" 10745613 18 n 01 valetudinarian 0 002 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 02822746 a 0101 | weak or sickly person especially one morbidly concerned with his or her health 10745770 18 n 01 valley_girl 0 001 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a girl who grew up in the tract housing in the San Fernando Valley 10745894 18 n 01 valuer 0 004 @ 09802050 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00695226 v 0101 + 00681429 v 0106 | someone who assesses the monetary worth of possessions 10746056 18 n 01 vandal 0 003 @ 10008716 n 0000 + 01520454 v 0101 + 01520454 v 0102 | someone who willfully destroys or defaces property 10746195 18 n 01 Vandal 1 001 @ 10553402 n 0000 | a member of the Germanic people who overran Gaul and Spain and North Africa and sacked Rome in 455 10746346 18 n 01 vanisher 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02156546 v 0101 + 00426958 v 0102 | a person who disappears 10746460 18 n 01 varnisher 0 002 @ 09619605 n 0000 + 01269008 v 0101 | someone who applies a finishing coat of varnish 10746581 18 n 05 vassal 0 liege 0 liegeman 0 liege_subject 0 feudatory 0 003 @ 10099375 n 0000 + 03065804 a 0501 + 00962306 a 0201 | a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord 10746799 18 n 01 vaudevillian 0 003 @ 10415638 n 0000 ~i 10873783 n 0000 ~i 11351347 n 0000 | a performer who works in vaudeville 10746931 18 n 03 vaulter 0 pole_vaulter 0 pole_jumper 0 003 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01966168 v 0101 + 01965806 v 0101 | an athlete who jumps over a high crossbar with the aid of a long pole 10747119 18 n 01 vegetarian 0 002 @ 10042300 n 0000 ~ 10747424 n 0000 | eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products 10747294 18 n 01 Vedist 0 003 @ 10557854 n 0000 + 06464419 n 0102 + 06245286 n 0101 | a scholar of or an authority on the Vedas 10747424 18 n 01 vegan 0 001 @ 10747119 n 0000 | a strict vegetarian; someone who eats no animal or dairy products at all 10747548 18 n 01 venerator 0 002 @ 09771664 n 0000 + 01778568 v 0104 | someone who regards with deep respect or reverence 10747672 18 n 01 venter 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00944548 v 0101 | a speaker who expresses or gives vent to a personal opinion or grievance 10747815 18 n 01 ventriloquist 0 003 @ 10415638 n 0000 + 05636666 n 0102 + 05636666 n 0101 | a performer who projects the voice into a wooden dummy 10747965 18 n 01 venture_capitalist 0 002 @ 10634075 n 0000 + 13354260 n 0101 | a speculator who makes money available for innovative projects (especially in high technology) 10748142 18 n 02 venturer 1 merchant-venturer 0 001 @ 10309896 n 0000 | a merchant who undertakes a trading venture (especially a venture that sends goods overseas) 10748309 18 n 01 verger 0 002 @ 09922799 n 0000 @ 09895701 n 0000 | a church officer who takes care of the interior of the building and acts as an attendant (carries the verge) during ceremonies 10748506 18 n 02 vermin 0 varmint 0 002 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 01627315 a 0101 | an irritating or obnoxious person 10748620 18 n 06 very_important_person 0 VIP 0 high-up 0 dignitary 0 panjandrum 0 high_muckamuck 0 001 @ 10200781 n 0000 | an important or influential (and often overbearing) person 10748804 18 n 01 vestal 0 002 @ 10787470 n 0000 + 00361125 a 0102 | a chaste woman 10748889 18 n 01 vestryman 0 002 @ 09922799 n 0000 #m 08478851 n 0000 | a man who is a member of a church vestry 10749004 18 n 01 vestrywoman 0 002 @ 09922799 n 0000 #m 08478851 n 0000 | a woman who is a member of a church vestry 10749123 18 n 07 veteran 0 old-timer 1 oldtimer 1 old_hand 0 warhorse 0 old_stager 0 stager 1 002 @ 09617867 n 0000 + 00936523 a 0102 | an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service 10749353 18 n 03 veteran 1 vet 1 ex-serviceman 0 004 @ 10582746 n 0000 #m 08228980 n 0000 #m 08229134 n 0000 ~ 10253887 n 0000 | a person who has served in the armed forces 10749528 18 n 02 veteran 2 veteran_soldier 0 002 @ 10582746 n 0000 + 00936523 a 0102 | a serviceman who has seen considerable active service; "the veterans laughed at the new recruits" 10749715 18 n 04 veterinarian 0 veterinary 0 veterinary_surgeon 0 vet 0 005 @ 10020890 n 0000 + 00080456 v 0401 + 02446504 v 0401 + 03128816 a 0201 ~ 10185591 n 0000 | a doctor who practices veterinary medicine 10749928 18 n 02 vibist 0 vibraphonist 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | a musician who plays the vibraphone 10750031 18 n 01 vicar 0 003 @ 10470779 n 0000 + 02824585 a 0101 + 08100907 n 0102 | a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman 10750188 18 n 01 vicar 1 004 @ 09927451 n 0000 ;c 08087981 n 0000 + 02824585 a 0101 + 08100907 n 0102 | (Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish 10750365 18 n 01 vicar 2 004 @ 09927451 n 0000 ;c 08088472 n 0000 + 02824585 a 0101 + 08100907 n 0102 | (Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel 10750524 18 n 01 vicar_apostolic 0 001 @ 09857200 n 0000 | a titular Roman Catholic bishop in a non-Catholic area 10750640 18 n 01 vicar-general 0 002 @ 10005280 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) an administrative deputy who assists a bishop 10750788 18 n 01 vice_admiral 0 001 @ 10094584 n 0000 | an admiral ranking below a full admiral and above a rear admiral 10750911 18 n 01 vice_chairman 0 001 @ 10468962 n 0000 | one ranking below or serving in the place of a chairman 10751026 18 n 01 vice_chancellor 0 001 @ 09770949 n 0000 | a deputy or assistant to someone bearing the title of chancellor 10751152 18 n 01 vicegerent 0 001 @ 10005721 n 0000 | someone appointed by a ruler as an administrative deputy 10751265 18 n 02 vice_president 0 V.P. 0 005 @ 10069645 n 0000 + 02984333 a 0101 ~ 10070108 n 0000 ~ 10579549 n 0000 ~ 10751527 n 0000 | an executive officer ranking immediately below a president; may serve in the president's place under certain circumstances 10751527 18 n 01 Vice_President_of_the_United_States 0 002 @ 10751265 n 0000 ~i 11008313 n 0000 | the vice president of the United States who presides over the United States Senate 10751710 18 n 01 vice-regent 0 001 @ 10005280 n 0000 | a regent's deputy 10751785 18 n 02 viceroy 0 vicereine 0 005 @ 10140314 n 0000 + 03129098 a 0101 + 00605616 n 0101 ~ 10068425 n 0000 ~ 10230216 n 0000 | governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign 10752020 18 n 01 vicereine 2 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | wife of a viceroy 10752093 18 n 01 victim 0 016 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 02574205 v 0101 + 02500619 v 0101 + 02574205 v 0102 + 02500619 v 0102 ~ 09899671 n 0000 ~ 09899782 n 0000 ~ 10192926 n 0000 ~ 10296618 n 0000 ~ 10296832 n 0000 ~ 10337134 n 0000 ~ 10338628 n 0000 ~ 10453265 n 0000 ~ 10470460 n 0000 ~ 10492727 n 0000 ~ 10555311 n 0000 | an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance 10752480 18 n 02 victim 1 dupe 0 009 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00854904 v 0202 + 02574205 v 0101 + 02500619 v 0101 + 02574205 v 0102 ~ 09884666 n 0000 ~ 09921409 n 0000 ~ 10243988 n 0000 ~ 10604089 n 0000 | a person who is tricked or swindled 10752719 18 n 02 victimizer 0 victimiser 0 004 @ 09831962 n 0000 + 02574205 v 0202 + 02574205 v 0101 ~ 10610201 n 0000 | a person who victimizes others; "I thought we were partners, not victim and victimizer" 10752930 18 n 03 victor 1 master 1 superior 3 002 @ 09939313 n 0000 ~ 09956578 n 0000 | a combatant who is able to defeat rivals 10753061 18 n 01 Victorian 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 03027793 a 0101 | a person who lived during the reign of Victoria 10753182 18 n 02 victualer 2 victualler 2 004 @ 10186774 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02332999 v 0201 + 02332999 v 0101 | an innkeeper (especially British) 10753339 18 n 02 vigilante 0 vigilance_man 0 001 @ 10759151 n 0000 | member of a vigilance committee 10753442 18 n 01 villager 0 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | one who has lived in a village most of their life 10753546 18 n 02 villain 0 scoundrel 0 007 @ 09631129 n 0000 + 01224964 a 0203 + 02515001 a 0102 ~ 09886220 n 0000 ~ 10118208 n 0000 ~ 10536728 n 0000 ~ 10753917 n 0000 | a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately 10753779 18 n 02 villain 1 baddie 0 002 @ 05929008 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0201 | the principal bad character in a film or work of fiction 10753917 18 n 01 villainess 0 001 @ 10753546 n 0000 | a woman villain 10753989 18 n 01 vintager 0 001 @ 10161363 n 0000 | a person who harvests grapes for making wine 10754088 18 n 03 vintner 0 winemaker 0 wine_maker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | someone who makes wine 10754189 18 n 02 vintner 1 wine_merchant 0 001 @ 10309896 n 0000 | someone who sells wine 10754281 18 n 03 violator 0 debaucher 0 ravisher 0 004 @ 10257647 n 0000 + 02567519 v 0302 + 02579447 v 0206 + 02567519 v 0103 | someone who assaults others sexually 10754449 18 n 03 violator 1 lawbreaker 0 law_offender 0 002 @ 09977660 n 0000 + 02566528 v 0104 | someone who violates the law 10754578 18 n 02 violinist 0 fiddler 0 014 @ 10340312 n 0000 + 01733667 v 0201 + 04536866 n 0101 ~i 10910948 n 0000 ~i 10959074 n 0000 ~i 11012042 n 0000 ~i 11085267 n 0000 ~i 11110791 n 0000 ~i 11175040 n 0000 ~i 11219851 n 0000 ~i 11316828 n 0000 ~i 11367910 n 0000 ~i 11407048 n 0000 ~i 11408041 n 0000 | a musician who plays the violin 10754920 18 n 01 violin_maker 0 005 @ 10284064 n 0000 ~i 10815477 n 0000 ~i 11017831 n 0000 ~i 11017987 n 0000 ~i 11320821 n 0000 | someone who makes violins 10755080 18 n 01 violist 0 001 @ 10340312 n 0000 | a musician who plays the viola 10755164 18 n 01 virago 1 001 @ 10594147 n 0000 | a noisy or scolding or domineering woman 10755257 18 n 01 virgin 0 004 @ 09621359 n 0000 + 00361125 a 0103 + 00361125 a 0104 + 02824922 a 0101 | a person who has never had sex 10755394 18 n 01 virologist 0 003 @ 10313580 n 0000 + 06065640 n 0101 ~i 11279109 n 0000 | a specialist in virology 10755512 18 n 01 virtuoso 1 002 @ 10339966 n 0000 + 02226979 a 0104 | a musician who is a consummate master of technique and artistry 10755648 18 n 02 Visayan 0 Bisayan 0 003 @ 09727440 n 0000 #m 08981244 n 0000 ~ 09697246 n 0000 | a member of the most numerous indigenous people of the Philippines 10755815 18 n 01 viscount 0 001 @ 10412910 n 0000 | a British peer who ranks below an earl and above a baron 10755926 18 n 01 viscountess 0 002 @ 10412910 n 0000 ~i 10826717 n 0000 | a noblewoman holding the rank of viscount in her own right 10756061 18 n 01 viscountess 1 001 @ 10780632 n 0000 | a wife or widow of a viscount 10756148 18 n 01 viscount 1 001 @ 10271677 n 0000 | (in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count 10756261 18 n 01 Visigoth 0 001 @ 10139774 n 0000 | a member of the western group of Goths who sacked Rome and created a kingdom in present-day Spain and southern France 10756433 18 n 03 visionary 0 illusionist 0 seer 0 006 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 01635432 v 0306 ~ 09797113 n 0000 ~ 10020031 n 0000 ~ 10078529 n 0000 ~ 10102506 n 0000 | a person with unusual powers of foresight 10756641 18 n 01 visionary 1 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02498213 a 0103 ~ 10196965 n 0000 | a person given to fanciful speculations and enthusiasms with little regard for what is actually possible 10756837 18 n 01 visiting_fireman 0 001 @ 10757193 n 0000 | an important or distinguished visitor 10756937 18 n 01 visiting_nurse 0 001 @ 10366966 n 0000 | a nurse who is paid to visit the sick in their homes 10757050 18 n 01 visiting_professor 0 001 @ 10480730 n 0000 | a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time 10757193 18 n 02 visitor 0 visitant 0 013 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 02493030 v 0201 + 02487573 v 0201 + 02619424 v 0101 + 02493030 v 0101 + 02487573 v 0101 + 01844048 v 0101 + 01843689 v 0102 + 01038666 v 010e ~ 09868899 n 0000 ~ 09887850 n 0000 ~ 10150940 n 0000 ~ 10756837 n 0000 | someone who visits 10757492 18 n 02 visualizer 0 visualiser 0 002 @ 09626589 n 0000 + 01635432 v 0101 | one whose prevailing mental imagery is visual 10757625 18 n 01 visually_impaired_person 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 09798096 n 0000 ~ 09860130 n 0000 ~ 10195056 n 0000 ~ 10343355 n 0000 ~ 10465635 n 0000 | someone who has inferior vision 10757817 18 n 01 vitalist 0 002 @ 09848489 n 0000 + 05977977 n 0101 | one who believes in vitalism 10757918 18 n 02 vital_principle 0 life_principle 0 002 @ 00007347 n 0000 ~ 10636598 n 0000 | a hypothetical force to which the functions and qualities peculiar to living things are sometimes ascribed 10758121 18 n 01 viticulturist 0 001 @ 09779790 n 0000 | a cultivator of grape vine 10758207 18 n 01 vivisectionist 0 002 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 00716777 n 0101 | a biologist who cuts open live animals for research 10758337 18 n 03 vixen 0 harpy 0 hellcat 0 001 @ 10739636 n 0000 | a malicious woman with a fierce temper 10758445 18 n 01 vizier 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 00605715 n 0101 | a high official in a Muslim government (especially in the Ottoman Empire) 10758589 18 n 01 vociferator 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00915265 v 0101 | a loud and vehement speaker (usually in protest) 10758713 18 n 01 voice 1 002 @ 10599806 n 0000 ;c 07107676 n 0000 | (metonymy) a singer; "he wanted to hear trained voices sing it" 10758847 18 n 01 voicer 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00933403 v 0101 | a speaker who voices an opinion 10758949 18 n 01 voicer 1 001 @ 10605985 n 0000 | someone who regulates the tone of organ pipes 10759047 18 n 01 volleyball_player 0 001 @ 10439851 n 0000 | someone who plays the game of volleyball 10759151 18 n 02 volunteer 0 unpaid_worker 0 005 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 02424984 v 0101 ~ 09890987 n 0000 ~ 10441819 n 0000 ~ 10753339 n 0000 | a person who performs voluntary work 10759331 18 n 03 volunteer 1 military_volunteer 0 voluntary 0 005 @ 10582746 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02520219 a 0301 + 02424984 v 0301 ! 10028765 n 0101 | (military) a person who freely enlists for service 10759543 18 n 02 voluptuary 0 sybarite 0 003 @ 09629246 n 0000 + 01298239 a 0204 + 01298239 a 0105 | a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses 10759702 18 n 02 vomiter 0 spewer 0 003 @ 10595647 n 0000 + 00076400 v 020d + 00076400 v 0101 | a person who vomits 10759820 18 n 01 votary 2 001 @ 10016103 n 0000 | a devoted (almost religiously so) adherent of a cause or person or activity; "the cultured votary of science" 10759982 18 n 01 votary 1 004 @ 10471250 n 0000 ~ 09575316 n 0000 ~ 09829506 n 0000 ~ 09829650 n 0000 | a priest or priestess (or consecrated worshipper) in a non-Christian religion or cult; "a votary of Aphrodite" 10760199 18 n 01 votary 0 001 @ 10518602 n 0000 | one bound by vows to a religion or life of worship or service; "monasteries of votaries" 10760340 18 n 02 voter 0 elector 0 011 @ 09923673 n 0000 #m 08161068 n 0000 + 00846219 a 0201 + 02400760 v 0201 + 02461314 v 0101 + 02462201 v 0101 + 02462580 v 0101 ~ 09611884 n 0000 ~ 09980805 n 0000 ~ 10096725 n 0000 ~ 10683927 n 0000 | a citizen who has a legal right to vote 10760622 18 n 01 vouchee 0 003 @ 10402824 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00792165 v 0101 | (law) a person called into court to defend a title 10760763 18 n 02 voucher 0 verifier 0 004 @ 10677713 n 0000 + 00664483 v 0201 + 00890100 v 0102 + 01015104 v 0101 | someone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement 10760951 18 n 01 vower 0 002 @ 10482054 n 0000 + 00886759 v 0101 | someone who makes a solemn promise to do something or behave in a certain way; "young vowers of eternal love"; "there are many vowers of chastity but few who observe it" 10761190 18 n 01 voyager 0 002 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01846320 v 0101 | a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea) 10761326 18 n 03 voyeur 0 Peeping_Tom 0 peeper 0 004 @ 10633450 n 0000 + 02165146 v 0301 + 03129648 a 0102 + 03129648 a 0101 | a viewer who enjoys seeing the sex acts or sex organs of others 10761519 18 n 02 vulcanizer 0 vulcaniser 0 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 00516932 v 0202 + 00516932 v 0101 | someone who vulcanizes rubber to improve its strength and resiliency 10761693 18 n 01 vulgarian 0 003 @ 09631463 n 0000 ~ 10528969 n 0000 ~ 10612210 n 0000 | a vulgar person (especially someone who makes a vulgar display of wealth) 10761858 18 n 02 vulgarizer 0 vulgariser 0 001 @ 09997212 n 0000 | someone who makes something vulgar 10761962 18 n 01 Wac 0 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a member of the Women's Army Corps 10762064 18 n 01 waddler 0 002 @ 10412055 n 0000 + 01918803 v 0106 | someone who walks with a waddling gait; "fat waddlers who walk like pigeons" 10762212 18 n 01 waffler 0 002 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 02640440 v 0103 | someone who speaks or writes in a vague and evasive manner 10762342 18 n 03 wag 0 wit 0 card 0 003 @ 10191943 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 01268194 a 0201 | a witty amusing person who makes jokes 10762480 18 n 01 Wagnerian 0 001 @ 10099375 n 0000 | a follower of the theories or an admirer of the music of Richard Wagner 10762607 18 n 02 wagoner 0 waggoner 0 001 @ 10035430 n 0000 | the driver of a wagon 10762693 18 n 03 wagonwright 0 waggonwright 0 wainwright 0 001 @ 10793570 n 0000 | a wagon maker 10762792 18 n 02 Wahhabi 0 Wahabi 0 001 @ 09682291 n 0000 | a member of a strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim sect from Saudi Arabia; strives to purify Islamic beliefs and rejects any innovation occurring after the 3rd century of Islam; "Osama bin Laden is said to be a Wahhabi Muslim" 10763075 18 n 02 waif 0 street_child 0 001 @ 09917593 n 0000 | a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned; "street children beg or steal in order to survive" 10763245 18 n 01 wailer 0 003 @ 10335246 n 0000 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 01046932 v 0103 | a mourner who utters long loud high-pitched cries 10763383 18 n 02 waiter 0 server 0 007 @ 10013614 n 0000 + 01181295 v 0201 + 02413290 v 0101 ~ 09896084 n 0000 ~ 09969718 n 0000 ~ 10623806 n 0000 ~ 10763620 n 0000 | a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant) 10763620 18 n 01 waitress 0 003 @ 10763383 n 0000 + 02413290 v 0102 ~ 09880189 n 0000 | a woman waiter 10763725 18 n 01 waiter 1 005 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02641463 v 0101 + 02637938 v 0101 + 00720063 v 0104 ~ 10277352 n 0000 | a person who waits or awaits 10763878 18 n 01 waker 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00018526 v 0105 | a person who awakes; "an early waker" 10763985 18 n 03 waker 1 rouser 0 arouser 0 003 @ 09821831 n 0000 + 00018813 v 0306 + 00018813 v 0204 | someone who rouses others from sleep 10764128 18 n 01 walk-in 0 002 @ 10569411 n 0000 @ 10006842 n 0000 | an operative who initiates his own defection (usually to a hostile country) for political asylum 10764296 18 n 01 walk-in 1 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02017149 v 0101 | person who walks in without having an appointment; "the emergency room was overrun with walk-ins" 10764465 18 n 01 walking_delegate 0 001 @ 10738515 n 0000 | a union representative who visits workers at their jobs to see whether agreements are observed 10764622 18 n 01 walk-on 0 001 @ 09765278 n 0000 | plays a small part in a dramatic production 10764719 18 n 01 wallah 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | usually in combination: person in charge of or employed at a particular thing; "a kitchen wallah"; "the book wallah" 10764907 18 n 01 wallflower 0 001 @ 10594715 n 0000 | remains on sidelines at social event 10765000 18 n 01 walloper 0 002 @ 10782940 n 0000 + 01103180 v 0101 | a winner by a wide margin 10765098 18 n 01 walloper 1 002 @ 10178216 n 0000 + 01415807 v 0104 | a very hard hitter 10765189 18 n 02 wallpaperer 0 wall-paperer 0 002 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 01268112 v 0101 | a worker who papers walls 10765305 18 n 01 wally 0 002 @ 10100761 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a silly and inept person; someone who is regarded as stupid 10765435 18 n 01 Walter_Mitty 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | fictional character created by James Thurber who daydreams about his adventures and triumphs 10765587 18 n 01 waltzer 0 002 @ 09990415 n 0000 + 01895612 v 0101 | a dancer who waltzes 10765679 18 n 04 wanderer 0 roamer 0 rover 0 bird_of_passage 0 005 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01881180 v 0206 + 01881180 v 0102 ~ 10359759 n 0000 ~ 10744544 n 0000 | someone who leads a wandering unsettled life 10765885 18 n 01 Wandering_Jew 0 001 @ 09681351 n 0000 | a legendary Jew condemned to roam the world for mocking Jesus at the Crucifixion 10766025 18 n 02 wanter 0 needer 0 006 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02632567 v 0101 + 01825237 v 0102 + 01317064 v 0101 + 01188725 v 0101 + 00709205 v 0101 | a person who wants or needs something; "an owner of many things and needer of none" 10766260 18 n 01 wanton 0 005 @ 09629246 n 0000 + 00361837 a 0106 + 02615451 v 0101 + 01038434 v 0101 ~ 10262343 n 0000 | lewd or lascivious woman 10766409 18 n 01 war_baby 0 001 @ 09827683 n 0000 | conceived or born during war 10766492 18 n 01 warbler 0 002 @ 10599806 n 0000 + 01050896 v 0101 | a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song 10766626 18 n 01 war_bride 0 001 @ 09874618 n 0000 | bride of a serviceman during wartime 10766718 18 n 01 war_correspondent 0 001 @ 09966710 n 0000 | a journalist who sends news reports and commentary from a combat zone or place of battle for publication or broadcast 10766899 18 n 01 war_criminal 0 001 @ 09633969 n 0000 | an offender who violates international law during times of war 10767020 18 n 01 ward 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01129337 v 0102 | a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another 10767154 18 n 01 warden 0 002 @ 10249459 n 0000 + 00605812 n 0101 | the chief official in charge of a prison 10767265 18 n 01 warder 0 004 @ 10249459 n 0000 + 00605909 n 0101 + 01129337 v 0102 ~ 10767432 n 0000 | a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners 10767432 18 n 01 wardress 0 002 @ 10767265 n 0000 ~ 10303310 n 0000 | a woman warder 10767519 18 n 02 warehouser 0 warehouseman 0 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 02282365 v 0101 | a workman who manages or works in a warehouse 10767654 18 n 02 war_god 0 god_of_war 0 001 @ 09505418 n 0000 | a god worshipped as giving victory in war 10767762 18 n 01 warlock 0 001 @ 09503282 n 0000 | a male witch or demon 10767837 18 n 01 warlord 0 001 @ 10316862 n 0000 | supreme military leader exercising civil power in a region especially one accountable to nobody when the central government is weak 10768022 18 n 01 warner 0 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 00832907 v 0101 + 00870213 v 0101 | someone who gives a warning to others 10768148 18 n 01 warrantee 0 002 @ 09984659 n 0000 + 00891936 v 0102 | a customer to whom a warrant or guarantee is given 10768272 18 n 01 warrantee 1 001 @ 09627906 n 0000 | a recipient of a warrant issued by a court in the United States 10768391 18 n 01 warrant_officer 0 002 @ 10317007 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | holds rank by virtue of a warrant 10768505 18 n 01 warrener 0 001 @ 10119351 n 0000 | maintains a rabbit warren 10768585 18 n 01 warrior 0 008 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01093172 v 0101 ~ 09645788 n 0000 ~ 09905050 n 0000 ~ 09981365 n 0000 ~ 10150556 n 0000 ~ 10549763 n 0000 ~i 11005972 n 0000 | someone engaged in or experienced in warfare 10768810 18 n 01 war_widow 0 001 @ 10780284 n 0000 | a woman whose husband has died in war 10768903 18 n 01 washer 0 006 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01270199 v 0101 + 01535246 v 0101 ~ 10769084 n 0000 ~ 10769188 n 0000 ~ 10783352 n 0000 | someone who washes things for a living 10769084 18 n 02 washerman 0 laundryman 0 001 @ 10768903 n 0000 | operates industrial washing machine 10769188 18 n 04 washwoman 0 washerwoman 0 laundrywoman 0 laundress 0 001 @ 10768903 n 0000 | a working woman who takes in washing 10769321 18 n 02 wassailer 0 carouser 0 003 @ 10034201 n 0000 + 02493260 v 0201 + 02491383 v 0108 | someone who enjoys riotous drinking 10769459 18 n 02 wastrel 0 waster 0 003 @ 10479561 n 0000 + 02268351 v 0201 + 01158181 v 0203 | someone who dissipates resources self-indulgently 10769607 18 n 01 watchdog 0 001 @ 09614684 n 0000 | a guardian or defender against theft or illegal practices or waste; "she is the global watchdog for human rights abuses" 10769782 18 n 01 watcher 3 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who keeps a devotional vigil by a sick bed or by a dead body 10769905 18 n 03 watchmaker 0 horologist 0 horologer 0 003 @ 10284064 n 0000 + 05635841 n 0301 + 05635841 n 0201 | someone who makes or repairs watches 10770059 18 n 03 watchman 0 watcher 1 security_guard 0 009 @ 10150071 n 0000 #m 08210982 n 0000 + 02151966 v 0201 ~ 09838117 n 0000 ~ 10092299 n 0000 ~ 10271216 n 0000 ~ 10358322 n 0000 ~ 10407552 n 0000 ~ 10455821 n 0000 | a guard who keeps watch 10770309 18 n 02 water_boy 0 waterer 0 002 @ 09815790 n 0000 + 02357873 v 0201 | an assistant who supplies drinking water 10770433 18 n 02 water_dog 0 water_rat 0 001 @ 10546633 n 0000 | a person who enjoys being in or on the water 10770545 18 n 02 watercolorist 0 watercolourist 0 007 @ 10391653 n 0000 + 14991319 n 0203 + 04558804 n 0203 + 04558578 n 0203 + 01696435 v 0201 + 04558578 n 0101 + 01696435 v 0102 | a painter who paints with watercolors 10770767 18 n 01 waterer 1 003 @ 10079399 n 0000 + 02357873 v 0101 + 00228236 v 0101 | someone who waters plants or crops 10770891 18 n 03 water_witch 0 dowser 0 rhabdomancer 0 003 @ 10020031 n 0000 + 05776679 n 0303 + 01315140 v 0201 | someone who uses a divining rod to find underground water 10771066 18 n 01 Wave 0 002 @ 10523341 n 0000 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch 10771270 18 n 01 waver 0 003 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01446901 v 0103 + 01041415 v 0102 | someone who communicates by waving 10771392 18 n 02 wayfarer 0 journeyer 0 004 @ 09629752 n 0000 + 01846916 v 0202 + 01845720 v 0202 ~ 10432441 n 0000 | a traveler going on a trip 10771539 18 n 01 wayfarer 1 001 @ 10412055 n 0000 | a pedestrian who walks from place to place 10771636 18 n 03 weakling 0 doormat 0 wuss 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 ~ 10344319 n 0000 ~ 10621738 n 0000 ~ 10781817 n 0000 | a person who is physically weak and ineffectual 10771809 18 n 01 wearer 0 002 @ 10741590 n 0000 + 00052374 v 0101 | a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory; "the wearer of the crown" 10771990 18 n 01 weasel 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person who is regarded as treacherous or sneaky 10772092 18 n 02 weatherman 0 weather_forecaster 0 001 @ 10312287 n 0000 | predicts the weather 10772190 18 n 01 weaver 0 002 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 01673891 v 0101 | a craftsman who weaves cloth 10772289 18 n 01 webmaster 0 001 @ 10696251 n 0000 | a technician who designs or maintains a website 10772392 18 n 01 wedding_guest 0 001 @ 10150940 n 0000 | a guest at a wedding 10772472 18 n 01 weekender 0 002 @ 10744164 n 0000 + 02707987 v 0101 | someone who vacations on a weekend 10772580 18 n 01 weekend_warrior 0 002 @ 10523341 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | a reservist who fulfills the military obligation on weekends 10772721 18 n 01 weekend_warrior 1 001 @ 10182499 n 0000 | a homeowner who acts as a contractor and tries to do major improvement projects on weekends (often without understanding the scope of the work to be done) 10772937 18 n 01 weeder 0 002 @ 10079399 n 0000 + 00313171 v 0101 | a farmhand hired to remove weeds 10773040 18 n 01 weeper 1 002 @ 10335246 n 0000 + 00066191 v 0102 | a hired mourner 10773126 18 n 02 weeper 0 crier 1 005 @ 09630641 n 0000 + 00066191 v 0201 + 00066191 v 0102 ~ 09844566 n 0000 ~ 09860940 n 0000 | a person who weeps 10773277 18 n 01 weigher 0 002 @ 10372373 n 0000 + 02704617 v 0101 | an official who weighs and records the weight 10773394 18 n 02 weightlifter 0 lifter 0 003 @ 09820263 n 0000 + 01974062 v 0202 + 01150370 v 0102 | an athlete who lifts barbells 10773527 18 n 02 welcher 0 welsher 0 002 @ 09955015 n 0000 + 02574072 v 0201 | someone who swindles you by not repaying a debt or wager 10773665 18 n 01 welder 0 003 @ 09974648 n 0000 + 01595830 v 0101 ~ 10640446 n 0000 | joins pieces of metal by welding them together 10773800 18 n 02 welfare_case 0 charity_case 0 001 @ 09898892 n 0000 | a case for a welfare worker 10773901 18 n 01 welterweight 0 001 @ 10477077 n 0000 | a professional boxer who weighs between 141 and 147 pounds 10774018 18 n 01 welterweight 1 001 @ 10793168 n 0000 | a wrestler who weighs 154-172 pounds 10774113 18 n 01 welterweight 2 001 @ 09870208 n 0000 | an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 148 pounds 10774223 18 n 01 wencher 0 002 @ 09772746 n 0000 + 01427806 v 0101 | someone who patronizes prostitutes 10774329 18 n 01 westerner 0 001 @ 09620078 n 0000 | an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S. 10774440 18 n 01 West_Indian 0 013 @ 09738400 n 0000 #m 08747054 n 0000 ~ 09690864 n 0000 ~ 09691024 n 0000 ~ 09691729 n 0000 ~ 09693982 n 0000 ~ 09698901 n 0000 ~ 09712448 n 0000 ~ 09718092 n 0000 ~ 09723228 n 0000 ~ 09749260 n 0000 ~ 10024937 n 0000 ~ 10714054 n 0000 | a native or inhabitant of the West Indies 10774756 18 n 01 West-sider 0 001 @ 09744679 n 0000 | a resident of the west side of Manhattan in New York City 10774870 18 n 04 wet_nurse 0 wet-nurse 0 wetnurse 0 amah 1 001 @ 10345100 n 0000 | a woman hired to suckle a child of someone else 10775003 18 n 01 wetter 0 002 @ 10791221 n 0000 + 00214951 v 0101 | a workman who wets the work in a manufacturing process 10775128 18 n 01 whaler 0 002 @ 10294602 n 0000 + 01141938 v 0101 | a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales 10775245 18 n 01 wharf_rat 0 001 @ 10616204 n 0000 | someone who lives near wharves and lives by pilfering from ships or warehouses 10775379 18 n 02 wheedler 0 coaxer 0 003 @ 10418841 n 0000 + 00768778 v 0205 + 00768778 v 0101 | someone who tries to persuade by blandishment and coaxing 10775536 18 n 01 wheeler 2 002 @ 10293332 n 0000 + 02046075 v 0101 | the man at the outermost end of the rank in wheeling 10775660 18 n 02 wheelwright 0 wheeler 0 001 @ 10793570 n 0000 | someone who makes and repairs wooden wheels 10775771 18 n 01 whiffer 0 002 @ 09843956 n 0000 + 01409888 v 0101 | a batter who strikes out by swinging at and missing the third strike 10775911 18 n 01 Whig 2 001 @ 10450303 n 0000 | a member of the Whig Party that existed in the United States before the American Civil War 10776052 18 n 01 Whig 1 001 @ 10677713 n 0000 | a supporter of the American Revolution 10776141 18 n 01 Whig 0 002 @ 09701603 n 0000 @ 10256756 n 0000 | a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories 10776339 18 n 08 whiner 0 complainer 0 moaner 0 sniveller 0 crybaby 0 bellyacher 0 grumbler 0 squawker 0 014 @ 09631463 n 0000 + 01048939 v 0801 + 00910973 v 0806 + 00909573 v 0702 + 00909219 v 0703 + 00910973 v 0607 + 00101779 v 0402 + 01042531 v 0401 + 00067274 v 0401 + 01045419 v 0302 + 00907147 v 0201 + 01042531 v 0102 + 00907930 v 0101 ~ 10240921 n 0000 | a person given to excessive complaints and crying and whining 10776766 18 n 02 whip 0 party_whip 0 001 @ 10253995 n 0000 | a legislator appointed by the party to enforce discipline 10776887 18 n 01 whipper-in 0 001 @ 09815790 n 0000 | huntsman's assistant in managing the hounds 10776987 18 n 03 whippersnapper 0 jackanapes 0 lightweight 2 002 @ 09923418 n 0000 + 01281559 a 0301 | someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous 10777147 18 n 02 whirling_dervish 0 whirler 0 002 @ 10006337 n 0000 + 02046755 v 0203 | a dervish whose actions include ecstatic dancing and whirling 10777299 18 n 01 whisperer 0 002 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00915830 v 0101 | one who speaks in a whisper 10777400 18 n 03 whistle_blower 0 whistle-blower 0 whistleblower 0 001 @ 10205985 n 0000 | an informant who exposes wrongdoing within an organization in the hope of stopping it; "the law gives little protection to whistleblowers who feel the public has a right to know what is going on"; "the whistleblower was fired for exposing the conditions in mental hospitals" 10777768 18 n 01 whistler 0 003 @ 10596899 n 0000 + 02183626 v 0101 + 01043441 v 0101 | someone who makes a loud high sound 10777894 18 n 02 whited_sepulcher 0 whited_sepulchre 0 001 @ 10195593 n 0000 | a person who is inwardly evil but outwardly professes to be virtuous 10778044 18 n 01 whiteface 0 001 @ 09930876 n 0000 | a clown whose face is covered with white make-up 10778148 18 n 02 Carmelite 0 White_Friar 0 003 @ 10111903 n 0000 #m 08148827 n 0000 + 03053199 a 0101 | a Roman Catholic friar wearing the white cloak of the Carmelite order; mendicant preachers 10778345 18 n 04 Dominican 0 Black_Friar 0 Blackfriar 0 friar_preacher 0 003 @ 10111903 n 0000 #m 08149160 n 0000 ~i 11282802 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic friar wearing the black mantle of the Dominican order 10778553 18 n 02 Franciscan 0 Grey_Friar 0 002 @ 10111903 n 0000 #m 08149314 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan order 10778711 18 n 01 Augustinian 0 003 @ 10111903 n 0000 #m 08148067 n 0000 ~ 10778888 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic friar or monk belonging to one of the Augustinian monastic orders 10778888 18 n 01 Austin_Friar 0 001 @ 10778711 n 0000 | one of the Roman Catholic hermits of Saint Augustine 10778999 18 n 02 white_hope 0 great_white_hope 0 001 @ 10184946 n 0000 | someone (or something) expected to achieve great success in a given field; "this company is the great white hope of the nuclear industry's waste management policy" 10779238 18 n 01 white_separatist 0 002 @ 10580030 n 0000 + 08380606 n 0101 | someone who advocates a society in which white people live separately from members of other races 10779416 18 n 01 white_slave 0 001 @ 10485440 n 0000 | a woman sold into prostitution 10779504 18 n 01 white_slaver 0 001 @ 10610201 n 0000 | a person who forces women to become prostitutes 10779610 18 n 01 white_supremacist 0 003 @ 10678662 n 0000 + 06204126 n 0101 ~ 10237676 n 0000 | a person who believes that the white race is or should be supreme 10779775 18 n 01 whittler 0 002 @ 10197967 n 0000 + 01552219 v 0101 | someone who whittles (usually as an idle pastime) 10779897 18 n 02 whoremaster 1 whoremonger 1 001 @ 10433737 n 0000 | a pimp who procures whores 10779995 18 n 04 whoremaster 2 whoremonger 2 john 1 trick 0 001 @ 09984659 n 0000 | a prostitute's customer 10780105 18 n 02 Wiccan 0 witch 3 001 @ 10390902 n 0000 | a believer in Wicca 10780185 18 n 01 wicket-keeper 0 001 @ 09977326 n 0000 | stands behind the wicket to catch balls 10780284 18 n 02 widow 0 widow_woman 0 006 @ 10787470 n 0000 + 15153667 n 0101 + 13967970 n 0101 + 00360337 v 0101 ~ 10028289 n 0000 ~ 10768810 n 0000 | a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried 10780506 18 n 02 widower 0 widowman 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried 10780632 18 n 02 wife 0 married_woman 0 028 @ 10787470 n 0000 @ 10640620 n 0000 + 01735475 a 0101 ! 10193967 n 0101 ~ 09844356 n 0000 ~ 09981278 n 0000 ~ 10092794 n 0000 ~ 10137498 n 0000 ~ 10183347 n 0000 ~ 10189776 n 0000 ~ 10293773 n 0000 ~ 10303037 n 0000 ~ 10304086 n 0000 ~ 10323529 n 0000 ~ 10375314 n 0000 ~ 10588519 n 0000 ~ 10597889 n 0000 ~ 10730820 n 0000 ~ 10743941 n 0000 ~ 10752020 n 0000 ~ 10756061 n 0000 ~i 10838288 n 0000 ~i 10887593 n 0000 ~i 11034485 n 0000 ~i 11251384 n 0000 ~i 11255775 n 0000 ~i 11275952 n 0000 ~i 11281555 n 0000 | a married woman; a man's partner in marriage 10781236 18 n 03 wiggler 0 wriggler 0 squirmer 0 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 01868370 v 0305 + 01868370 v 0203 + 01898282 v 0103 | one who can't stay still (especially a child); "the toddler was a real wiggler on plane trips" 10781460 18 n 01 wigmaker 0 001 @ 10284064 n 0000 | someone who makes and sells wigs 10781547 18 n 01 wildcatter 0 001 @ 10374652 n 0000 | an oilman who drills exploratory wells in territory not known to be an oil field 10781684 18 n 02 wild_man 0 feral_man 0 003 @ 09627462 n 0000 ~ 09797998 n 0000 ~ 10787364 n 0000 | a person who is not socialized 10781817 18 n 03 wimp 0 chicken 0 crybaby 1 003 @ 10771636 n 0000 + 00265314 a 0201 + 00843046 a 0102 | a person who lacks confidence, is irresolute and wishy-washy 10781984 18 n 01 winder 0 003 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01522276 v 0101 + 01522052 v 0101 | a worker who winds (e.g., a winch or clock or other mechanism) 10782135 18 n 01 wing 0 001 @ 10179291 n 0000 | a hockey player stationed in a forward position on either side 10782248 18 n 01 wingback 0 002 @ 09830194 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 | (football) the person who plays wingback 10782362 18 n 01 wing_commander 0 001 @ 09941964 n 0000 | (RAF rank) one who is next below a group captain 10782471 18 n 01 winger 0 005 @ 09820263 n 0000 ;c 00478262 n 0000 ;c 00467995 n 0000 ;c 00470966 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 | (sports) player in wing position 10782632 18 n 01 wingman 0 001 @ 10433164 n 0000 | the pilot who positions his aircraft outside and behind (on the wing of) the leader of a flying formation 10782791 18 n 01 winner 1 005 @ 10118844 n 0000 + 02288295 v 0102 + 01100145 v 0101 ! 10272782 n 0101 ~ 09627807 n 0000 | a gambler who wins a bet 10782940 18 n 02 winner 0 victor 0 007 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 01100145 v 0101 ! 10272913 n 0101 ~ 09612131 n 0000 ~ 10305062 n 0000 ~ 10740594 n 0000 ~ 10765000 n 0000 | the contestant who wins the contest 10783145 18 n 01 window_cleaner 0 001 @ 09927089 n 0000 | someone who cleans windows for pay 10783240 18 n 02 window_dresser 0 window_trimmer 0 001 @ 09974648 n 0000 | someone who decorates shop windows 10783352 18 n 01 window_washer 0 001 @ 10768903 n 0000 | someone who washes windows 10783438 18 n 01 wine_taster 0 001 @ 10692482 n 0000 | a taster who evaluates the quality of wines 10783539 18 n 01 winker 0 003 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00008299 v 0101 + 00007739 v 0102 | a person who winks 10783646 18 n 01 wiper 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 + 01392237 v 0101 | a worker who wipes 10783734 18 n 02 wireman 0 wirer 0 003 @ 10605985 n 0000 + 02354536 v 0201 + 00505802 v 0202 | a worker who installs and repairs electric wiring 10783881 18 n 01 wire-puller 0 001 @ 10194566 n 0000 | one who uses secret influence (i.e. pulls wires or strings) for his own ends 10784015 18 n 01 wirer 1 002 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 01007222 v 0103 | someone who sends a telegram 10784113 18 n 05 wise_guy 0 smart_aleck 0 wiseacre 0 wisenheimer 0 weisenheimer 0 001 @ 10741152 n 0000 | an upstart who makes conceited, sardonic, insolent comments 10784281 18 n 01 junior 2 001 @ 10740868 n 0000 | term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male; "look here, junior, it's none of your business" 10784436 18 n 01 wisp 0 002 @ 10613505 n 0000 + 00991678 a 0102 | a small person; "a mere wisp of a girl" 10784544 18 n 01 witch_doctor 0 002 @ 10625860 n 0000 ~ 10055181 n 0000 | someone who is believed to heal through magical powers 10784675 18 n 01 witch-hunter 0 001 @ 10716005 n 0000 | someone who identifies and punishes people for their opinions 10784795 18 n 01 withdrawer 0 002 @ 10005006 n 0000 + 02311387 v 0101 | a depositor who withdraws funds previously deposited 10784922 18 n 01 withdrawer 1 002 @ 10665698 n 0000 + 00799383 v 0108 | a student who withdraws from the educational institution in which he or she was enrolled 10785085 18 n 01 withdrawer 2 002 @ 09613191 n 0000 + 00799383 v 0108 | a contestant who withdraws from competition 10785203 18 n 01 withdrawer 3 002 @ 10035952 n 0000 + 01511380 v 0102 | a drug addict who is discontinuing the use of narcotics 10785333 18 n 01 withdrawer 4 003 @ 09619824 n 0000 + 01766952 v 0102 + 00495998 v 0104 | an individualist who withdraws from social interaction 10785480 18 n 01 withdrawer 5 001 @ 09824609 n 0000 | an authority who withdraws permission 10785574 18 n 01 withholder 0 002 @ 10525134 n 0000 + 02213690 v 0101 | a person who restrains or checks or holds back 10785695 18 n 01 withholder 1 004 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 02215001 v 0101 + 02213690 v 0101 ! 10143725 n 0101 | a person who refrains from granting; "a withholder of payments" 10785869 18 n 01 withstander 0 002 @ 09773245 n 0000 + 02706816 v 0102 | an opponent who resists with force or resolution; "obstinate withstanders of innovation" 10786033 18 n 03 witness 0 witnesser 0 informant 1 007 @ 09626589 n 0000 @ 10630188 n 0000 + 00831651 v 0301 + 02128286 v 0201 + 02128286 v 0101 ~ 09822640 n 0000 ~ 10703905 n 0000 | someone who sees an event and reports what happened 10786270 18 n 04 witness 2 attestant 0 attestor 0 attestator 0 004 @ 10597234 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 01014821 v 0202 + 02128286 v 0101 | (law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document or signature by adding their own signature 10786517 18 n 01 witness 3 008 @ 00007846 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02128286 v 0101 ~ 09773682 n 0000 ~ 09909477 n 0000 ~ 10072346 n 0000 ~ 10250873 n 0000 ~ 10301089 n 0000 | (law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law 10786755 18 n 01 wittol 0 001 @ 09982152 n 0000 | an archaic term for a cuckold who knows about his wife's infidelity but tolerates it 10786892 18 n 01 Wobbly 0 001 @ 10503452 n 0000 | a member of the Industrial Workers of the World 10786992 18 n 01 wog 0 004 @ 09636106 n 0000 ;u 06717170 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | (offensive British slang) term used by the British to refer to people of color from Africa or Asia 10787197 18 n 04 wolf 0 woman_chaser 0 skirt_chaser 0 masher 0 002 @ 10789118 n 0000 + 01037910 v 0409 | a man who is aggressive in making amorous advances to women 10787364 18 n 01 wolf_boy 0 001 @ 10781684 n 0000 | a male person assumed to have been raised by wolves 10787470 18 n 02 woman 0 adult_female 0 069 @ 09619168 n 0000 @ 09605289 n 0000 + 01484987 a 0101 + 14425715 n 0101 + 08477634 n 0101 + 00606006 n 0101 + 00566322 v 0105 + 02590910 v 0103 ! 10287213 n 0101 %p 05220126 n 0000 ~i 09586743 n 0000 ~ 09637339 n 0000 ~ 09641130 n 0000 ~ 09643670 n 0000 ~ 09787293 n 0000 ~ 09787390 n 0000 ~ 09830080 n 0000 ~ 09832456 n 0000 ~ 09834258 n 0000 ~ 09852430 n 0000 ~ 09861599 n 0000 ~ 09874862 n 0000 ~ 09875663 n 0000 ~ 09900153 n 0000 ~ 09923263 n 0000 ~ 09965134 n 0000 ~ 09989290 n 0000 ~ 09997834 n 0000 ~ 10020366 n 0000 ~ 10020533 n 0000 ~ 10024784 n 0000 ~ 10025635 n 0000 ~ 10055410 n 0000 ~ 10075063 n 0000 ~ 10122858 n 0000 ~ 10129825 n 0000 ~ 10130447 n 0000 ~ 10130686 n 0000 ~ 10130877 n 0000 ~ 10136283 n 0000 ~ 10144838 n 0000 ~ 10173410 n 0000 ~ 10202085 n 0000 ~ 10222170 n 0000 ~ 10222259 n 0000 ~ 10243137 n 0000 ~ 10280034 n 0000 ~ 10302576 n 0000 ~ 10302700 n 0000 ~ 10303186 n 0000 ~ 10311661 n 0000 ~ 10323752 n 0000 ~ 10333044 n 0000 ~ 10345100 n 0000 ~ 10366145 n 0000 ~ 10368528 n 0000 ~ 10368624 n 0000 ~ 10377021 n 0000 ~ 10485440 n 0000 ~ 10589243 n 0000 ~ 10613996 n 0000 ~ 10685398 n 0000 ~ 10739512 n 0000 ~ 10748804 n 0000 ~ 10761962 n 0000 ~ 10771066 n 0000 ~ 10780284 n 0000 ~ 10780632 n 0000 ~ 10789820 n 0000 | an adult female person (as opposed to a man); "the woman kept house while the man hunted" 10788852 18 n 01 woman 1 005 @ 09619168 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 02590910 v 0102 + 02590910 v 0103 ! 10288516 n 0101 | a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man; "he was faithful to his woman" 10789118 18 n 03 womanizer 0 womaniser 0 philanderer 0 009 @ 10257647 n 0000 @ 10287213 n 0000 + 02590910 v 0301 + 02590910 v 0203 + 02590910 v 0102 ~ 09898797 n 0000 ~ 10025487 n 0000 ~ 10274173 n 0000 ~ 10787197 n 0000 | a man who likes many women and has short sexual relationships with them 10789415 18 n 02 wonder_boy 0 golden_boy 0 001 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a man who is unusually successful at an early age 10789534 18 n 02 wonderer 0 marveller 0 003 @ 09771664 n 0000 + 00925490 v 0202 + 00925490 v 0101 | someone filled with admiration and awe; someone who wonders at something 10789709 18 n 01 wonderer 1 002 @ 09621545 n 0000 + 00729378 v 0101 | someone who is curious about something 10789820 18 n 01 wonder_woman 0 001 @ 10787470 n 0000 | a woman who can be a successful wife and have a professional career at the same time 10789963 18 n 02 woodcarver 0 carver 2 002 @ 10790192 n 0000 + 01256600 v 0201 | makes decorative wooden panels 10790077 18 n 01 woodcutter 0 002 @ 10241300 n 0000 ~i 09782946 n 0000 | cuts down trees and chops wood as a job 10790192 18 n 03 woodworker 0 woodsman 1 woodman 1 006 @ 09974648 n 0000 ~ 09885866 n 0000 ~ 09896685 n 0000 ~ 10223869 n 0000 ~ 10637360 n 0000 ~ 10789963 n 0000 | makes things out of wood 10790384 18 n 02 woodsman 0 woodman 0 001 @ 10544232 n 0000 | someone who lives in the woods 10790479 18 n 02 wool_stapler 0 woolsorter 0 001 @ 10140783 n 0000 | a person who sorts wool into different grades 10790596 18 n 01 wool_stapler 1 001 @ 10018861 n 0000 | a dealer in wool 10790671 18 n 01 wordmonger 0 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a writer who uses language carelessly or pretentiously with little regard for meaning 10790813 18 n 01 word-painter 0 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a writer of vivid or graphic descriptive power 10790918 18 n 01 wordsmith 0 001 @ 10794014 n 0000 | a fluent and prolific writer 10791002 18 n 01 workaholic 0 002 @ 09950457 n 0000 ;u 06288527 n 0000 | person with a compulsive need to work 10791115 18 n 01 working_girl 0 002 @ 09632518 n 0000 @ 10129825 n 0000 | a young woman who is employed 10791221 18 n 04 workman 0 workingman 0 working_man 0 working_person 0 026 @ 10053808 n 0000 + 05638063 n 0103 ~ 09617292 n 0000 ~ 09859557 n 0000 ~ 10115603 n 0000 ~ 10121595 n 0000 ~ 10151367 n 0000 ~ 10166762 n 0000 ~ 10241300 n 0000 ~ 10242439 n 0000 ~ 10247800 n 0000 ~ 10275676 n 0000 ~ 10318293 n 0000 ~ 10336234 n 0000 ~ 10390427 n 0000 ~ 10404998 n 0000 ~ 10508008 n 0000 ~ 10533874 n 0000 ~ 10540735 n 0000 ~ 10563826 n 0000 ~ 10587227 n 0000 ~ 10638813 n 0000 ~ 10647168 n 0000 ~ 10742881 n 0000 ~ 10767519 n 0000 ~ 10775003 n 0000 | an employee who performs manual or industrial labor 10791820 18 n 01 workmate 0 001 @ 09632518 n 0000 | a fellow worker 10791890 18 n 01 worldling 0 001 @ 00007846 n 0000 | a person absorbed by the concerns and interests and pleasures of the present world 10792028 18 n 04 worm 0 louse 0 insect 0 dirt_ball 0 001 @ 09631463 n 0000 | a person who has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect 10792178 18 n 04 worrier 0 fuss-budget 0 fusspot 0 worrywart 0 002 @ 10638136 n 0000 + 01767163 v 0101 | thinks about unfortunate things that might happen 10792335 18 n 02 worshiper 1 worshipper 1 004 @ 09771435 n 0000 + 01778017 v 0203 + 01778017 v 0103 ~ 10173665 n 0000 | someone who admires too much to recognize faults 10792506 18 n 01 worthy 0 002 @ 10200781 n 0000 + 02584981 a 0101 | an important, honorable person (word is often used humorously); "he told his story to some conservative worthies"; "local worthies rarely challenged the chief constable" 10792746 18 n 01 wrangler 1 002 @ 09997404 n 0000 + 00774344 v 0102 | someone who argues noisily or angrily 10792856 18 n 01 wrecker 2 004 @ 10241300 n 0000 + 01566185 v 0102 ~ 10189975 n 0000 ~ 10238127 n 0000 | someone who demolishes or dismantles buildings as a job 10793019 18 n 01 wrester 0 002 @ 10492447 n 0000 + 01213998 v 0101 | someone who obtains something by pulling it violently with twisting movements 10793168 18 n 03 wrestler 0 grappler 0 matman 0 012 @ 09939313 n 0000 + 01574292 v 0201 + 01092981 v 0101 ~ 09838621 n 0000 ~ 10082805 n 0000 ~ 10098624 n 0000 ~ 10167152 n 0000 ~ 10261762 n 0000 ~ 10262561 n 0000 ~ 10314422 n 0000 ~ 10674713 n 0000 ~ 10774018 n 0000 | combatant who tries to throw opponent to the ground 10793492 18 n 01 wretch 1 001 @ 10522324 n 0000 | performs some wicked deed 10793570 18 n 01 wright 0 007 @ 09974648 n 0000 ~ 09898692 n 0000 ~ 10318686 n 0000 ~ 10442923 n 0000 ~ 10590764 n 0000 ~ 10762693 n 0000 ~ 10775660 n 0000 | someone who makes or repairs something (usually used in combination) 10793799 18 n 02 write-in_candidate 0 write-in 0 002 @ 09889691 n 0000 + 02461807 v 0201 | a candidate for public office whose name does not appear on the ballot and so must be written on the ballot by the voters 10794014 18 n 02 writer 0 author 0 379 @ 09610660 n 0000 + 02651014 a 0202 + 02651014 a 0201 + 00929718 n 0202 + 01704452 v 0201 + 01744611 v 0102 + 01698271 v 0101 ~ 09755086 n 0000 ~ 09784564 n 0000 ~ 09824065 n 0000 ~ 09855433 n 0000 ~ 09932892 n 0000 ~ 09942431 n 0000 ~ 09946957 n 0000 ~ 09961331 n 0000 ~ 09985809 n 0000 ~ 10028977 n 0000 ~ 10030277 n 0000 ~ 10064405 n 0000 ~ 10099278 n 0000 ~ 10108464 n 0000 ~ 10117267 n 0000 ~ 10128748 n 0000 ~ 10139944 n 0000 ~ 10154740 n 0000 ~ 10224578 n 0000 ~ 10258152 n 0000 ~ 10277912 n 0000 ~ 10363573 n 0000 ~ 10395605 n 0000 ~ 10397694 n 0000 ~ 10444194 n 0000 ~ 10448670 n 0000 ~ 10528493 n 0000 ~ 10555936 n 0000 ~ 10564905 n 0000 ~ 10629449 n 0000 ~ 10631654 n 0000 ~ 10721708 n 0000 ~ 10790671 n 0000 ~ 10790813 n 0000 ~ 10790918 n 0000 ~i 10810549 n 0000 ~i 10813527 n 0000 ~i 10813711 n 0000 ~i 10817102 n 0000 ~i 10817935 n 0000 ~i 10821379 n 0000 ~i 10825554 n 0000 ~i 10826204 n 0000 ~i 10828091 n 0000 ~i 10829293 n 0000 ~i 10832251 n 0000 ~i 10834011 n 0000 ~i 10836184 n 0000 ~i 10836413 n 0000 ~i 10838665 n 0000 ~i 10839617 n 0000 ~i 10840354 n 0000 ~i 10841241 n 0000 ~i 10843035 n 0000 ~i 10843228 n 0000 ~i 10843705 n 0000 ~i 10844527 n 0000 ~i 10851139 n 0000 ~i 10854627 n 0000 ~i 10857159 n 0000 ~i 10857697 n 0000 ~i 10858872 n 0000 ~i 10860347 n 0000 ~i 10860444 n 0000 ~i 10865567 n 0000 ~i 10865700 n 0000 ~i 10865860 n 0000 ~i 10866571 n 0000 ~i 10870235 n 0000 ~i 10871756 n 0000 ~i 10872505 n 0000 ~i 10873303 n 0000 ~i 10874393 n 0000 ~i 10874706 n 0000 ~i 10876513 n 0000 ~i 10877456 n 0000 ~i 10879364 n 0000 ~i 10880841 n 0000 ~i 10881092 n 0000 ~i 10881269 n 0000 ~i 10881616 n 0000 ~i 10884061 n 0000 ~i 10887137 n 0000 ~i 10889032 n 0000 ~i 10890437 n 0000 ~i 10893830 n 0000 ~i 10894522 n 0000 ~i 10895274 n 0000 ~i 10896823 n 0000 ~i 10896987 n 0000 ~i 10897312 n 0000 ~i 10900730 n 0000 ~i 10904107 n 0000 ~i 10904992 n 0000 ~i 10905159 n 0000 ~i 10906462 n 0000 ~i 10907647 n 0000 ~i 10909127 n 0000 ~i 10914447 n 0000 ~i 10917377 n 0000 ~i 10925772 n 0000 ~i 10927270 n 0000 ~i 10931167 n 0000 ~i 10934410 n 0000 ~i 10935025 n 0000 ~i 10935745 n 0000 ~i 10937882 n 0000 ~i 10940474 n 0000 ~i 10940669 n 0000 ~i 10943115 n 0000 ~i 10944902 n 0000 ~i 10945048 n 0000 ~i 10945263 n 0000 ~i 10946286 n 0000 ~i 10953473 n 0000 ~i 10956883 n 0000 ~i 10958182 n 0000 ~i 10958552 n 0000 ~i 10967311 n 0000 ~i 10968504 n 0000 ~i 10970603 n 0000 ~i 10972094 n 0000 ~i 10972697 n 0000 ~i 10972985 n 0000 ~i 10974971 n 0000 ~i 10975404 n 0000 ~i 10977368 n 0000 ~i 10979079 n 0000 ~i 10984876 n 0000 ~i 10986710 n 0000 ~i 10988466 n 0000 ~i 10990371 n 0000 ~i 10991740 n 0000 ~i 10993636 n 0000 ~i 10997997 n 0000 ~i 10998651 n 0000 ~i 11001567 n 0000 ~i 11004333 n 0000 ~i 11004731 n 0000 ~i 11005429 n 0000 ~i 11006128 n 0000 ~i 11006431 n 0000 ~i 11006689 n 0000 ~i 11007993 n 0000 ~i 11008870 n 0000 ~i 11010557 n 0000 ~i 11012153 n 0000 ~i 11012300 n 0000 ~i 11013743 n 0000 ~i 11016075 n 0000 ~i 11016563 n 0000 ~i 11016841 n 0000 ~i 11022001 n 0000 ~i 11022669 n 0000 ~i 11023327 n 0000 ~i 11024033 n 0000 ~i 11025125 n 0000 ~i 11026816 n 0000 ~i 11027294 n 0000 ~i 11028675 n 0000 ~i 11030679 n 0000 ~i 11031257 n 0000 ~i 11032840 n 0000 ~i 11033870 n 0000 ~i 11035618 n 0000 ~i 11037966 n 0000 ~i 11038505 n 0000 ~i 11038978 n 0000 ~i 11039860 n 0000 ~i 11048205 n 0000 ~i 11048879 n 0000 ~i 11049001 n 0000 ~i 11049608 n 0000 ~i 11054670 n 0000 ~i 11056947 n 0000 ~i 11063061 n 0000 ~i 11063182 n 0000 ~i 11063535 n 0000 ~i 11065101 n 0000 ~i 11066772 n 0000 ~i 11069746 n 0000 ~i 11073324 n 0000 ~i 11073453 n 0000 ~i 11074284 n 0000 ~i 11076359 n 0000 ~i 11077927 n 0000 ~i 11078059 n 0000 ~i 11079252 n 0000 ~i 11082535 n 0000 ~i 11088622 n 0000 ~i 11091084 n 0000 ~i 11093116 n 0000 ~i 11095731 n 0000 ~i 11099085 n 0000 ~i 11102493 n 0000 ~i 11102674 n 0000 ~i 11105778 n 0000 ~i 11108584 n 0000 ~i 11114637 n 0000 ~i 11117744 n 0000 ~i 11117931 n 0000 ~i 11120146 n 0000 ~i 11120834 n 0000 ~i 11122825 n 0000 ~i 11128236 n 0000 ~i 11129017 n 0000 ~i 11129478 n 0000 ~i 11130291 n 0000 ~i 11130474 n 0000 ~i 11137748 n 0000 ~i 11142922 n 0000 ~i 11145730 n 0000 ~i 11146494 n 0000 ~i 11149762 n 0000 ~i 11151084 n 0000 ~i 11152331 n 0000 ~i 11152758 n 0000 ~i 11154023 n 0000 ~i 11154489 n 0000 ~i 11155331 n 0000 ~i 11157954 n 0000 ~i 11158533 n 0000 ~i 11162915 n 0000 ~i 11164970 n 0000 ~i 11165339 n 0000 ~i 11165519 n 0000 ~i 11165712 n 0000 ~i 11167792 n 0000 ~i 11168839 n 0000 ~i 11169595 n 0000 ~i 11172795 n 0000 ~i 11176797 n 0000 ~i 11178631 n 0000 ~i 11180029 n 0000 ~i 11180812 n 0000 ~i 11182275 n 0000 ~i 11183074 n 0000 ~i 11183211 n 0000 ~i 11186511 n 0000 ~i 11188613 n 0000 ~i 11190183 n 0000 ~i 11192349 n 0000 ~i 11196627 n 0000 ~i 11196764 n 0000 ~i 11198094 n 0000 ~i 11198981 n 0000 ~i 11200686 n 0000 ~i 11206544 n 0000 ~i 11209543 n 0000 ~i 11210963 n 0000 ~i 11211322 n 0000 ~i 11211987 n 0000 ~i 11212669 n 0000 ~i 11212988 n 0000 ~i 11214926 n 0000 ~i 11216264 n 0000 ~i 11217479 n 0000 ~i 11219992 n 0000 ~i 11222759 n 0000 ~i 11224654 n 0000 ~i 11225350 n 0000 ~i 11229662 n 0000 ~i 11231821 n 0000 ~i 11239143 n 0000 ~i 11239567 n 0000 ~i 11239765 n 0000 ~i 11240480 n 0000 ~i 11243102 n 0000 ~i 11243424 n 0000 ~i 11243720 n 0000 ~i 11244550 n 0000 ~i 11245590 n 0000 ~i 11245744 n 0000 ~i 11245902 n 0000 ~i 11249559 n 0000 ~i 11249712 n 0000 ~i 11253630 n 0000 ~i 11261698 n 0000 ~i 11264343 n 0000 ~i 11270380 n 0000 ~i 11272030 n 0000 ~i 11272689 n 0000 ~i 11273907 n 0000 ~i 11274454 n 0000 ~i 11275035 n 0000 ~i 11278120 n 0000 ~i 11278980 n 0000 ~i 11280013 n 0000 ~i 11280213 n 0000 ~i 11282154 n 0000 ~i 11283682 n 0000 ~i 11284409 n 0000 ~i 11289161 n 0000 ~i 11293636 n 0000 ~i 11295936 n 0000 ~i 11297032 n 0000 ~i 11299212 n 0000 ~i 11300678 n 0000 ~i 11302449 n 0000 ~i 11302615 n 0000 ~i 11306473 n 0000 ~i 11307082 n 0000 ~i 11308120 n 0000 ~i 11308520 n 0000 ~i 11309613 n 0000 ~i 11311287 n 0000 ~i 11311959 n 0000 ~i 11314119 n 0000 ~i 11314666 n 0000 ~i 11314792 n 0000 ~i 11316249 n 0000 ~i 11316567 n 0000 ~i 11316970 n 0000 ~i 11317897 n 0000 ~i 11318692 n 0000 ~i 11318824 n 0000 ~i 11320405 n 0000 ~i 11323316 n 0000 ~i 11323580 n 0000 ~i 11327544 n 0000 ~i 11329030 n 0000 ~i 11331442 n 0000 ~i 11337202 n 0000 ~i 11340992 n 0000 ~i 11344337 n 0000 ~i 11345017 n 0000 ~i 11345181 n 0000 ~i 11345378 n 0000 ~i 11349207 n 0000 ~i 11352035 n 0000 ~i 11356183 n 0000 ~i 11356283 n 0000 ~i 11356392 n 0000 ~i 11359697 n 0000 ~i 11360895 n 0000 ~i 11363412 n 0000 ~i 11366109 n 0000 ~i 11368638 n 0000 ~i 11368841 n 0000 ~i 11370201 n 0000 ~i 11371125 n 0000 ~i 11371622 n 0000 ~i 11372599 n 0000 ~i 11373099 n 0000 ~i 11374085 n 0000 ~i 11374952 n 0000 ~i 11377168 n 0000 ~i 11378087 n 0000 ~i 11381193 n 0000 ~i 11381457 n 0000 ~i 11381583 n 0000 ~i 11382398 n 0000 ~i 11382795 n 0000 ~i 11383767 n 0000 ~i 11384159 n 0000 ~i 11385748 n 0000 ~i 11386346 n 0000 ~i 11386692 n 0000 ~i 11392210 n 0000 ~i 11392368 n 0000 ~i 11393446 n 0000 ~i 11394042 n 0000 ~i 11394491 n 0000 ~i 11394657 n 0000 ~i 11395199 n 0000 ~i 11395609 n 0000 ~i 11396667 n 0000 ~i 11398094 n 0000 ~i 11398955 n 0000 ~i 11399123 n 0000 ~i 11404871 n 0000 ~i 11408148 n 0000 | writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay) 10801291 18 n 01 writer 1 010 @ 10266328 n 0000 + 01691057 v 0101 + 01007027 v 0101 + 01031966 v 0101 + 00993014 v 0101 ~ 10011486 n 0000 ~ 10563940 n 0000 ~ 10635149 n 0000 ~ 10723984 n 0000 ~ 10724272 n 0000 | a person who is able to write and has written something 10801561 18 n 01 Wykehamist 0 002 @ 10665698 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a student enrolled in (or graduated from) Winchester College 10801697 18 n 01 xylophonist 0 002 @ 10415037 n 0000 + 03721384 n 0102 | someone who plays a xylophone 10801802 18 n 01 yakuza 0 002 @ 10120085 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | a Japanese gangster 10801893 18 n 01 Yahoo 0 001 @i 09587565 n 0000 | one of a race of brutes resembling men but subject to the Houyhnhnms in a novel by Jonathan Swift 10802043 18 n 02 yachtsman 0 yachtswoman 0 001 @ 10546633 n 0000 | a person who owns or sails a yacht 10802147 18 n 02 yanker 0 jerker 0 003 @ 10492447 n 0000 + 01592072 v 0202 + 01592072 v 0101 | someone who gives a strong sudden pull 10802283 18 n 03 Yankee 2 Yank 2 Northerner 1 005 @ 09738708 n 0000 #m 09052652 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 + 01606470 a 0101 ~ 10373639 n 0000 | an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War) 10802507 18 n 02 yard_bird 0 yardbird 0 001 @ 10512372 n 0000 | a military recruit who is assigned menial tasks 10802621 18 n 01 yardie 0 001 @ 10120085 n 0000 | member of an international gang of Jamaican criminals who sell drugs and violence; "A much publicized raid on a yardie stronghold had first been simulated at Riot City" 10802842 18 n 01 yardman 0 001 @ 10241300 n 0000 | a laborer hired to do outdoor work (such as mowing lawns) 10802953 18 n 01 yardman 1 001 @ 10722758 n 0000 | worker in a railway yard 10803031 18 n 03 yardmaster 0 trainmaster 0 train_dispatcher 0 002 @ 10017422 n 0000 @ 10722758 n 0000 | a railroad employer who is in charge of a railway yard 10803193 18 n 01 yawner 0 002 @ 00007846 n 0000 + 00007328 v 0101 | a person who yawns 10803282 18 n 01 yenta 0 002 @ 10139347 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a woman who talks too much; a gossip unable to keep a secret; a woman who spreads rumors and scandal 10803463 18 n 01 yenta 1 002 @ 10594147 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a vulgar shrew; a shallow coarse termagant 10803586 18 n 01 yeoman 0 001 @ 10110287 n 0000 | in former times was free and cultivated his own land 10803691 18 n 03 yeoman 1 yeoman_of_the_guard 0 beefeater 0 001 @ 09863031 n 0000 | officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch 10803838 18 n 01 yodeller 0 002 @ 10599806 n 0000 + 01050651 v 0101 | a singer who changes register rapidly (popular is Swiss folk songs) 10803978 18 n 01 yogi 0 001 @ 10423589 n 0000 | one who practices yoga and has achieved a high level of spiritual insight 10804102 18 n 07 yokel 0 rube 0 hick 0 yahoo 1 hayseed 0 bumpkin 0 chawbacon 0 002 @ 10544232 n 0000 + 00636891 a 0601 | a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture 10804287 18 n 02 young_buck 0 young_man 0 002 @ 09772029 n 0000 @ 10287213 n 0000 | a teenager or a young adult male 10804406 18 n 04 young_person 0 youth 0 younker 0 spring_chicken 0 006 @ 09622049 n 0000 ~ 09859285 n 0000 ~ 10178821 n 0000 ~ 10493835 n 0000 ~ 10559288 n 0000 ~ 10612104 n 0000 | a young person (especially a young man or boy) 10804636 18 n 01 young_Turk 0 001 @ 10503452 n 0000 | a young radical who agitates for reform 10804732 18 n 01 Young_Turk 1 001 @ 10210137 n 0000 | a member of one or more of the insurgent groups in Turkey in the late 19th century who rebelled against the absolutism of Ottoman rule 10804923 18 n 01 yuppie 0 001 @ 10480253 n 0000 | a young upwardly mobile professional individual; a well-paid middle-class professional who works in a city and has a luxurious life style 10805113 18 n 01 zany 0 003 @ 09930876 n 0000 + 01265108 a 0104 + 02571536 a 0108 | a buffoon in one of the old comedies; imitates others for ludicrous effect 10805274 18 n 01 Zealot 1 001 @ 09681351 n 0000 | a member of an ancient Jewish sect in Judea in the first century who fought to the death against the Romans and who killed or persecuted Jews who collaborated with the Romans 10805501 18 n 01 Zionist 0 004 @ 09681351 n 0000 + 03131904 a 0101 + 08479202 n 0101 + 06663463 n 0101 | a Jewish supporter of Zionism 10805638 18 n 03 zombi 0 zombie 0 living_dead 0 001 @ 09994943 n 0000 | a dead body that has been brought back to life by a supernatural force 10805783 18 n 03 zombi 2 zombie 2 snake_god 0 001 @ 09505418 n 0000 | a god of voodoo cults of African origin worshipped especially in West Indies 10805932 18 n 04 zombi 3 zombie 3 zombi_spirit 0 zombie_spirit 0 002 @ 09545324 n 0000 ;c 06245816 n 0000 | (voodooism) a spirit or supernatural force that reanimates a dead body 10806113 18 n 01 zoo_keeper 0 001 @ 09984298 n 0000 | the chief person responsible for a zoological garden 10806222 18 n 02 zoologist 0 animal_scientist 0 015 @ 09855630 n 0000 + 06083243 n 0101 ~ 10059904 n 0000 ~ 10065911 n 0000 ~ 10172668 n 0000 ~ 10196617 n 0000 ~ 10284763 n 0000 ~ 10286989 n 0000 ~ 10384214 n 0000 ~ 10486236 n 0000 ~i 10982870 n 0000 ~i 11007181 n 0000 ~i 11105609 n 0000 ~i 11138449 n 0000 ~i 11343040 n 0000 | a specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals 10806612 18 n 01 Zurvan 0 001 @i 09531630 n 0000 | the Zoroastrian god of time 10806693 18 n 03 Aalto 0 Alvar_Aalto 0 Hugo_Alvar_Henrik_Aalto 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Finnish architect and designer of furniture (1898-1976) 10806841 18 n 01 Aaron 0 002 @i 10470779 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) elder brother of Moses and first high priest of the Israelites; created the golden calf 10807016 18 n 03 Aaron 1 Henry_Louis_Aaron 0 Hank_Aaron 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934) 10807197 18 n 03 Abel 1 Niels_Abel 0 Niels_Henrik_Abel 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829) 10807317 18 n 03 Abelard 0 Peter_Abelard 0 Pierre_Abelard 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10705615 n 0000 | French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142) 10807487 18 n 02 Abraham 0 Ibrahim 0 001 @i 10406391 n 0000 | the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son; "Judaism, Christianity, and Islam each has a special claim on Abraham" 10807858 18 n 03 Acheson 0 Dean_Acheson 0 Dean_Gooderham_Acheson 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | United States statesman who promoted the Marshall Plan and helped establish NATO (1893-1971) 10808045 18 n 02 Adam 1 Robert_Adam 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Scottish architect who designed many public buildings in England and Scotland (1728-1792) 10808200 18 n 04 Adams 0 John_Adams 0 President_Adams 0 President_John_Adams 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 2nd President of the United States (1735-1826) 10808353 18 n 04 Adams 1 John_Quincy_Adams 0 President_Adams 1 President_John_Quincy_Adams 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 6th President of the United States; son of John Adams (1767-1848) 10808539 18 n 03 Adams 2 Sam_Adams 0 Samuel_Adams 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803) 10808756 18 n 02 Adenauer 0 Konrad_Adenauer 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | German statesman; chancellor of West Germany (1876-1967) 10808886 18 n 03 Adrian 0 Edgar_Douglas_Adrian 0 Baron_Adrian 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | English physiologist who conducted research into the function of neurons; 1st baron of Cambridge (1889-1997) 10809086 18 n 01 Aeschylus 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 + 03028216 a 0101 | Greek tragedian; the father of Greek tragic drama (525-456 BC) 10809223 18 n 01 Aesop 0 001 @i 10075529 n 0000 | Greek author of fables (circa 620-560 BC) 10809317 18 n 03 Agassiz 0 Louis_Agassiz 0 Jean_Louis_Rodolphe_Agassiz 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | United States naturalist (born in Switzerland) who studied fossil fish; recognized geological evidence that ice ages had occurred in North America (1807-1873) 10809576 18 n 02 Agee 0 James_Agee 0 001 @i 10363573 n 0000 | United States novelist (1909-1955) 10809675 18 n 02 Agricola 0 Gnaeus_Julius_Agricola 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Roman general who was governor of Britain and extended Roman rule north to the Firth of Forth (37-93) 10809857 18 n 02 Agrippa 0 Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Roman general who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (63-12 BC) 10810046 18 n 02 Agrippina 0 Agrippina_the_Elder 0 001 @i 09717047 n 0000 | granddaughter of Augustus and mother of Caligula and Agrippina the Younger (14 BC - AD 33) 10810215 18 n 02 Agrippina 1 Agrippina_the_Younger 0 001 @i 09717047 n 0000 | wife who poisoned Claudius after her son Nero was declared heir and who was then put to death by Nero 10810397 18 n 01 Ahab 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | according to the Old Testament he was a pagan king of Israel and husband of Jezebel (9th century BC) 10810549 18 n 03 Aiken 0 Conrad_Aiken 0 Conrad_Potter_Aiken 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1889-1973) 10810671 18 n 02 Ailey 0 Alvin_Ailey 0 001 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States choreographer noted for his use of African elements (born in 1931) 10810818 18 n 02 a_Kempis 0 Thomas_a_Kempis 0 001 @i 09928136 n 0000 | German ecclesiastic (1380-1471) 10810923 18 n 04 Akhenaton 0 Akhenaten 0 Ikhanaton 0 Amenhotep_IV 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | early ruler of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with sun worship (died in 1358 BC) 10811118 18 n 01 Alaric 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of the Visigoths who captured Rome in 410 (370-410) 10811228 18 n 03 Albee 0 Edward_Albee 0 Edward_Franklin_Albeen 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States dramatist (1928-) 10811352 18 n 02 Albers 0 Josef_Albers 0 001 @i 09758424 n 0000 | United States painter born in Germany; works characterized by simple geometrical patterns in various colors (1888-1976) 10811540 18 n 03 Albert 0 Prince_Albert 0 Albert_Francis_Charles_Augustus_Emmanuel 0 001 @i 10473562 n 0000 | prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861) 10811708 18 n 02 Alberti 0 Leon_Battista_Alberti 0 002 @i 09805475 n 0000 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Italian architect and painter; pioneering theoretician of Renaissance architecture (1404-1472) 10811900 18 n 01 Alcaeus 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 09711530 n 0000 | Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; reputed inventor of Alcaic verse (611-580 BC) 10812047 18 n 01 Alcibiades 0 003 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 09711132 n 0000 | ancient Athenian statesman and general in the Peloponnesian War (circa 450-404 BC) 10812225 18 n 02 Alcott 0 Louisa_May_Alcott 0 001 @i 10363573 n 0000 | United States novelist noted for children's books (1832-1888) 10812360 18 n 02 Alexander 0 Alexander_the_Great 0 002 @i 09956578 n 0000 + 03028338 a 0101 | king of Macedon; conqueror of Greece and Egypt and Persia; founder of Alexandria (356-323 BC) 10812550 18 n 03 Alexander_I 0 Czar_Alexander_I 0 Aleksandr_Pavlovich 0 002 @i 09987239 n 0000 ;r 09002814 n 0000 | the czar of Russia whose plans to liberalize the government of Russia were unrealized because of the wars with Napoleon (1777-1825) 10812800 18 n 03 Alexander_II 0 Czar_Alexander_II 0 Alexander_the_Liberator 0 002 @i 09987239 n 0000 ;r 09002814 n 0000 | the son of Nicholas I who, as czar of Russia, introduced reforms that included limited emancipation of the serfs (1818-1881) 10813049 18 n 02 Alexander_III 0 Czar_Alexander_III 0 002 @i 09987239 n 0000 ;r 09002814 n 0000 | son of Alexander II who was czar of Russia (1845-1894) 10813204 18 n 04 Alexander_VI 0 Pope_Alexander_VI 0 Borgia 1 Rodrigo_Borgia 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Pope and father of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia (1431-1503) 10813374 18 n 02 Alfred 0 Alfred_the_Great 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899) 10813527 18 n 02 Alger 0 Horatio_Alger 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States author of inspirational adventure stories for boys; virtue and hard work overcome poverty (1832-1899) 10813711 18 n 02 Algren 0 Nelson_Algren 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1909-1981) 10813813 18 n 01 Al-hakim 0 001 @i 10519494 n 0000 | an Ismaili caliph of Egypt who declared himself an incarnation of God and founded the Druze religious sect (985-1021) 10813986 18 n 05 Alhazen 0 Alhacen 0 al-Haytham 0 Ibn_al-Haytham 0 Al-Hasan_ibn_al-Haytham 0 003 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 @i 09818343 n 0000 | an Egyptian polymath (born in Iraq) whose research in geometry and optics was influential into the 17th century; established experiments as the norm of proof in physics (died in 1040) 10814328 18 n 01 Ali 0 001 @i 09887496 n 0000 | the fourth caliph of Islam who is considered to be the first caliph by Shiites; he was a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; after his assassination Islam was divided into Shiite and Sunnite sects 10814574 18 n 04 Ali 1 Muhammad_Ali 0 Cassius_Clay 0 Cassius_Marcellus_Clay 0 001 @i 10477077 n 0000 | United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942) 10814776 18 n 02 Allen 0 Ethan_Allen 0 001 @i 10622053 n 0000 | a soldier of the American Revolution whose troops helped capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British (1738-1789) 10814953 18 n 03 Allen 1 Woody_Allen 0 Allen_Stewart_Konigsberg 0 002 @i 10088390 n 0000 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States filmmaker and comic actor (1935-) 10815113 18 n 04 Allen 2 Gracie_Allen 0 Grace_Ethel_Cecile_Rosalie_Allen 0 Gracie 0 001 @i 09940818 n 0000 | United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964) 10815343 18 n 02 Alonso 0 Alicia_Alonso 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | Cuban dancer and choreographer (born in 1921) 10815477 18 n 03 Amati 0 Nicolo_Amati 0 Nicola_Amati 0 001 @i 10754920 n 0000 | Italian violin maker in Cremona; taught the craft to Guarneri and Stradivari (1596-1684) 10815648 18 n 03 Ambrose 0 Saint_Ambrose 0 St._Ambrose 0 008 @i 09857200 n 0000 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 09921792 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 02616071 a 0101 | (Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan; the first Church Father born and raised in the Christian faith; composer of hymns; imposed orthodoxy on the early Christian church and built up its secular power; a saint and Doctor of the Church (340?-397) 10816136 18 n 01 Amos 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew shepherd and minor prophet 10816223 18 n 02 Amundsen 0 Roald_Amundsen 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Norwegian explorer who was the first to traverse the Northwest Passage and in 1911 the first to reach the South Pole (1872-1928) 10816424 18 n 01 Anaxagoras 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | a presocratic Athenian philosopher who maintained that everything is composed of very small particles that were arranged by some eternal intelligence (500-428 BC) 10816644 18 n 01 Anaximander 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 09818343 n 0000 | a presocratic Greek philosopher and student of Thales who believed the universal substance to be infinity rather than something resembling ordinary objects (611-547 BC) 10816890 18 n 01 Anaximenes 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | a presocratic Greek philosopher and associate of Anaximander who believed that all things are made of air in different degrees of density (6th century BC) 10817102 18 n 02 Andersen 0 Hans_Christian_Andersen 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | a Danish author remembered for his fairy stories (1805-1875) 10817244 18 n 03 Anderson 0 Carl_Anderson 0 Carl_David_Anderson 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist who discovered antimatter in the form of an antielectron that is called the positron (1905-1991) 10817458 18 n 02 Anderson 1 Marian_Anderson 0 001 @i 09961198 n 0000 | United States contralto noted for her performance of spirituals (1902-1993) 10817607 18 n 02 Anderson 2 Maxwell_Anderson 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States dramatist (1888-1959) 10817717 18 n 04 Anderson 3 Philip_Anderson 0 Philip_Warren_Anderson 0 Phil_Anderson 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist who studied the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems (1923-) 10817935 18 n 02 Anderson 4 Sherwood_Anderson 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941) 10818088 18 n 04 Andrew 0 Saint_Andrew 0 St._Andrew 0 Saint_Andrew_the_Apostle 0 003 @i 09798811 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland 10818312 18 n 02 Andrews 0 Roy_Chapman_Andrews 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960) 10818469 18 n 01 Anne 0 001 @i 10499631 n 0000 | Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714) 10818715 18 n 02 Anouilh 0 Jean_Anouilh 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | French dramatist noted for his reinterpretations of Greek myths (1910-1987) 10818860 18 n 03 Anselm 0 Saint_Anselm 0 St._Anselm 0 002 @i 09805151 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | an Italian who was a Benedictine monk; was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism; best known for his proof of the existence of God 10819134 18 n 04 Anthony 1 Susan_Anthony 0 Susan_B._Anthony 0 Susan_Brownell_Anthony 0 001 @i 10672908 n 0000 | United States suffragist (1820-1906) 10819285 18 n 01 Antichrist 0 002 @i 09773245 n 0000 ;c 06226057 n 0000 | (Christianity) the adversary of Christ (or Christianity) mentioned in the New Testament; the Antichrist will rule the world until overthrown by the Second Coming of Christ 10819533 18 n 03 Antigonus 0 Antigonus_Cyclops 0 Monophthalmos 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 09721444 n 0000 | a general of Alexander the Great and king of Macedonia; lost one eye; killed in a battle at Ipsus (382-301 BC) 10819755 18 n 05 Antoninus 0 Aurelius 0 Marcus_Aurelius 0 Marcus_Aurelius_Antoninus 0 Marcus_Annius_Verus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180) 10820053 18 n 01 Antonius_Pius 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Emperor of Rome; adoptive son of Hadrian (86-161) 10820163 18 n 06 Antony 0 Anthony 0 Mark_Antony 0 Mark_Anthony 0 Antonius 0 Marcus_Antonius 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC) 10820444 18 n 03 Apollinaire 0 Guillaume_Apollinaire 0 Wilhelm_Apollinaris_de_Kostrowitzki 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French poet; precursor of surrealism (1880-1918) 10820613 18 n 03 Appleton 0 Edward_Appleton 0 Sir_Edward_Victor_Appleton 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966) 10820790 18 n 06 Aquinas 0 Thomas_Aquinas 0 Saint_Thomas 0 St._Thomas 0 Saint_Thomas_Aquinas 0 St._Thomas_Aquinas 0 004 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274) 10821218 18 n 02 Arafat 0 Yasser_Arafat 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Palestinian statesman who was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (1929-2004) 10821379 18 n 02 Aragon 0 Louis_Aragon 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982) 10821514 18 n 01 Archimedes 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Greek mathematician and physicist noted for his work in hydrostatics and mechanics and geometry (287-212 BC) 10821699 18 n 02 Arendt 0 Hannah_Arendt 0 002 @i 10177150 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | United States historian and political philosopher (born in Germany) (1906-1975) 10821867 18 n 01 Aristarchus 0 001 @i 10141364 n 0000 | an ancient Greek grammarian remembered for his commentary on the Iliad and Odyssey (circa 217-145 BC) 10822027 18 n 01 Aristarchus_of_Samos 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | an ancient Greek astronomer who was one of the first to propose a heliocentric theory of the universe (circa 270 BC) 10822211 18 n 01 Aristophanes 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC) 10822338 18 n 01 Aristotle 0 004 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 03028465 a 0101 + 03028465 a 0102 -c 13955152 n 0000 | one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC) 10822567 18 n 01 Arius 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | a Greek who was a Christian theologian active in Alexandria and who was declared a heretic for his doctrines about God (which came to be known as Arianism) (256?-336) 10822786 18 n 03 Arminius 0 Armin 0 Hermann 0 002 @i 10325013 n 0000 @i 09747722 n 0000 | German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19) 10822962 18 n 04 Arminius 1 Jacobus_Arminius 0 Jacob_Harmensen 0 Jakob_Hermandszoon 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Dutch Protestant theologian who founded Arminianism which opposed the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin (1559-1609) 10823199 18 n 03 Armstrong 0 Louis_Armstrong 0 Satchmo 0 002 @i 10220486 n 0000 @i 10732010 n 0000 | United States pioneering jazz trumpeter and bandleader (1900-1971) 10823369 18 n 02 Armstrong 1 Neil_Armstrong 0 001 @i 09818022 n 0000 | United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-) 10823529 18 n 02 Arnold 0 Benedict_Arnold 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10722965 n 0000 | United States general and traitor in the American Revolution; in 1780 his plan to surrender West Point to the British was foiled (1741-1801) 10823760 18 n 02 Arnold 1 Matthew_Arnold 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10266016 n 0000 | English poet and literary critic (1822-1888) 10823894 18 n 01 Arnold_of_Brescia 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Italian theologian who censured the worldly possessions of monks and the temporal power of bishops and was condemned for dogmatic errors by the Second Lateran Council (early 12th century) 10824146 18 n 03 Arp 0 Jean_Arp 0 Hans_Arp 0 002 @i 09812338 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Alsatian artist and poet who was cofounder of dadaism in Zurich; noted for abstract organic sculptures (1887-1966) 10824352 18 n 02 Arrhenius 0 Svante_August_Arrhenius 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Swedish chemist and physicist noted for his theory of chemical dissociation (1859-1927) 10824541 18 n 02 Artaxerxes_I 0 Artaxerxes 1 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 @i 09714429 n 0000 | king of Persia who sanctioned the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem (?-424 BC) 10824710 18 n 02 Artaxerxes_II 0 Artaxerxes 2 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 @i 09714429 n 0000 | king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC) 10824888 18 n 02 Arthur 0 King_Arthur 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 + 02643082 a 0101 | a legendary king of the Britons (possibly based on a historical figure in the 6th century but the story has been retold too many times to be sure); said to have led the Knights of the Round Table at Camelot 10825180 18 n 04 Arthur 1 Chester_A._Arthur 0 Chester_Alan_Arthur 0 President_Arthur 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886) 10825407 18 n 01 Asanga 0 001 @i 10519494 n 0000 | Indian religious leader and founder of the Yogacara school of Buddhism in India (4th century) 10825554 18 n 04 Asch 0 Sholem_Asch 0 Shalom_Asch 0 Sholom_Asch 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in Poland) who wrote in Yiddish (1880-1957) 10825718 18 n 03 Ashe 0 Arthur_Ashe 0 Arthur_Robert_Ashe 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player who was the first Black to win United States and English singles championships (1943-1993) 10825923 18 n 02 Ashton 0 Sir_Frederick_Ashton 0 001 @i 09920283 n 0000 | British choreographer (1906-1988) 10826033 18 n 03 Ashurbanipal 0 Assurbanipal 0 Asurbanipal 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Assyria who built a magnificent palace and library at Nineveh (668-627 BC) 10826204 18 n 02 Asimov 0 Isaac_Asimov 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in Russia) noted for his science fiction (1920-1992) 10826352 18 n 02 Astaire 0 Fred_Astaire 0 003 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States dancer and cinema actor noted for his original and graceful tap dancing (1899-1987) 10826557 18 n 02 Astor 0 John_Jacob_Astor 0 001 @i 09609232 n 0000 | United States capitalist (born in Germany) who made a fortune in fur trading (1763-1848) 10826717 18 n 03 Astor 1 Nancy_Witcher_Astor 0 Viscountess_Astor 0 002 @i 10755926 n 0000 @i 10450303 n 0000 | British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964) 10826952 18 n 04 Ataturk 0 Kemal_Ataturk 0 Kemal_Pasha 0 Mustafa_Kemal 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state (1881-1938) 10827155 18 n 04 Athanasius 0 Saint_Athanasius 0 St._Athanasius 0 Athanasius_the_Great 0 005 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 09921792 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) Greek patriarch of Alexandria who championed Christian orthodoxy against Arianism; a church father, saint, and Doctor of the Church (293-373) 10827513 18 n 01 Athelstan 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 @i 09702836 n 0000 | the first Saxon ruler who extended his kingdom to include nearly all of England (895-939) 10827678 18 n 04 Attila 0 Attila_the_Hun 0 Scourge_of_God 0 Scourge_of_the_Gods 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453) 10827873 18 n 04 Attlee 0 Clement_Attlee 0 Clement_Richard_Attlee 0 1st_Earl_Attlee 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | British statesman and leader of the Labour Party who instituted the welfare state in Britain (1883-1967) 10828091 18 n 03 Auchincloss 0 Louis_Auchincloss 0 Louis_Stanton_Auchincloss 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in 1917) 10828233 18 n 03 Auden 0 W._H._Auden 0 Wystan_Hugh_Auden 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (born in England) (1907-1973) 10828368 18 n 02 Audubon 0 John_James_Audubon 0 002 @i 10384214 n 0000 @i 09812338 n 0000 | United States ornithologist and artist (born in Haiti) noted for his paintings of birds of America (1785-1851) 10828573 18 n 04 Augustine 0 Saint_Augustine 0 St._Augustine 0 Augustine_of_Hippo 0 005 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 09921792 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430) 10828990 18 n 04 Augustus 0 Gaius_Octavianus 0 Gaius_Julius_Caesar_Octavianus 0 Octavian 0 003 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 10537240 n 0000 + 03045585 a 0101 | Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14) 10829293 18 n 02 Austen 0 Jane_Austen 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817) 10829450 18 n 03 Averroes 0 ibn-Roshd 0 Abul-Walid_Mohammed_ibn-Ahmad_Ibn-Mohammed_ibn-Roshd 0 003 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10249950 n 0000 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Arabian philosopher born in Spain; wrote detailed commentaries on Aristotle that were admired by the Schoolmen (1126-1198) 10829733 18 n 03 Avicenna 0 ibn-Sina 0 Abu_Ali_al-Husain_ibn_Abdallah_ibn_Sina 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Arabian physician and influential Islamic philosopher; his interpretation of Aristotle influenced St. Thomas Aquinas; writings on medicine were important for almost 500 years (980-1037) 10830046 18 n 02 Avogadro 0 Amedeo_Avogadro 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Italian physicist noted for his work on gases; proposed what has come to be called Avogadro's law (1776-1856) 10830229 18 n 02 Bach 0 Johann_Sebastian_Bach 0 002 @i 10382825 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German baroque organist and contrapuntist; composed mostly keyboard music; one of the greatest creators of western music (1685-1750) 10830456 18 n 06 Bacon 0 Francis_Bacon 0 Sir_Francis_Bacon 0 Baron_Verulam 0 1st_Baron_Verulam 0 Viscount_St._Albans 0 002 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | English statesman and philosopher; precursor of British empiricism; advocated inductive reasoning (1561-1626) 10830731 18 n 02 Bacon 1 Roger_Bacon 0 002 @i 10112129 n 0000 @i 10560637 n 0000 | English scientist and Franciscan monk who stressed the importance of experimentation; first showed that air is required for combustion and first used lenses to correct vision (1220-1292) 10831003 18 n 02 Baedeker 0 Karl_Baedeker 0 001 @i 10491309 n 0000 | German publisher of a series of travel guidebooks (1801-1859) 10831136 18 n 03 Bailey 0 Nathan_Bailey 0 Nathaniel_Bailey 0 001 @i 10256080 n 0000 | English lexicographer who was the first to treat etymology consistently; his work was used as a reference by Samuel Johnson (died in 1742) 10831363 18 n 03 Bailey 1 Pearl_Bailey 0 Pearl_Mae_Bailey 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States singer (1918-1990) 10831483 18 n 03 Bakunin 0 Mikhail_Bakunin 0 Mikhail_Aleksandrovich_Bakunin 0 001 @i 09791816 n 0000 | Russian anarchist; ally and later opponent of Karl Marx (1814-1876) 10831656 18 n 02 Balanchine 0 George_Balanchine 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States dancer and choreographer (born in Russia) noted for his abstract and formal works (1904-1983) 10831860 18 n 02 Balboa 0 Vasco_Nunez_de_Balboa 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | Spanish explorer who in 1513 crossed the Isthmus of Darien and became the first European to see the eastern shores of the Pacific Ocean (1475-1519) 10832085 18 n 03 Baldwin 0 Stanley_Baldwin 0 1st_Earl_Baldwin_of_Bewdley 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1867-1947) 10832251 18 n 03 Baldwin 1 James_Baldwin 0 James_Arthur_Baldwin 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987) 10832415 18 n 02 Balenciaga 0 Cristobal_Balenciaga 0 001 @i 09972157 n 0000 | Spanish fashion designer known for his stark elegant designs (1895-1972) 10832568 18 n 03 Balfour 0 Arthur_James_Balfour 0 1st_Earl_of_Balfour 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1848-1930) 10832731 18 n 02 Ball 0 Lucille_Ball 0 002 @i 09767700 n 0000 @i 09940818 n 0000 | United States comedienne best known as the star of a popular television program (1911-1989) 10832908 18 n 02 Balthazar 0 Balthasar 0 003 @i 10546202 n 0000 #m 08486538 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus 10833111 18 n 03 Balzac 0 Honore_Balzac 0 Honore_de_Balzac 0 002 @i 10363573 n 0000 + 03028863 a 0101 | French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850) 10833304 18 n 02 Bankhead 0 Tallulah_Bankhead 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | uninhibited United States actress (1903-1968) 10833425 18 n 02 Banks 0 Sir_Joseph_Banks 0 001 @i 09868270 n 0000 | English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820) 10833595 18 n 03 Bannister 0 Roger_Bannister 0 Sir_Roger_Gilbert_Bannister 0 001 @i 10108089 n 0000 | English runner who in 1954 became the first person to run a mile in less than four minutes (born in 1929) 10833805 18 n 03 Banting 0 F._G._Banting 0 Sir_Frederick_Grant_Banting 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Canadian physiologist who discovered insulin with C. H. Best and who used it to treat diabetes(1891-1941) 10834011 18 n 03 Baraka 0 Imamu_Amiri_Baraka 0 LeRoi_Jones 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of poems and plays about racial conflict (born in 1934) 10834176 18 n 02 Barany 0 Robert_Barany 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Austrian physician who developed a rotational method for testing the middle ear (1876-1936) 10834337 18 n 02 Barbarossa 1 Khayr_ad-Din 0 001 @i 09966941 n 0000 | Barbary pirate (died in 1546) 10834439 18 n 02 Barber 1 Samuel_Barber 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer (1910-1981) 10834543 18 n 02 Bardeen 0 John_Bardeen 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist who won the Nobel prize for physics twice (1908-1991) 10834690 18 n 03 Barkley 0 Alben_Barkley 0 Alben_William_Barkley 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States politician and lawyer; vice president of the United States (1877-1956) 10834869 18 n 03 Barnum 0 P._T._Barnum 0 Phineas_Taylor_Barnum 0 001 @i 10593745 n 0000 | United States showman who popularized the circus (1810-1891) 10835022 18 n 05 Barrie 0 James_Barrie 0 J._M._Barrie 0 James_Matthew_Barrie 0 Sir_James_Matthew_Barrie 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Scottish dramatist and novelist; created Peter Pan (1860-1937) 10835218 18 n 03 Barrymore 0 Maurice_Barrymore 0 Herbert_Blythe 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor; husband of Georgiana Emma Barrymore and father of Ethel Barrymore and John Barrymore and Lionel Barrymore (1847-1905) 10835450 18 n 03 Barrymore 1 Georgiana_Barrymore 0 Georgiana_Emma_Barrymore 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress; daughter of John Drew and wife of Maurice Barrymore; mother of Ethel Barrymore and John Barrymore and Lionel Barrymore (1854-1893) 10835709 18 n 02 Barrymore 2 Lionel_Barrymore 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor; son of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore (1878-1954) 10835866 18 n 02 Barrymore 3 Ethel_Barrymore 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress; daughter of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore (1879-1959) 10836029 18 n 02 Barrymore 4 John_Barrymore 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor; son of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore (1882-1942) 10836184 18 n 03 Barth 0 John_Barth 0 John_Simmons_Barth 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist (born in 1930) 10836308 18 n 02 Barth 1 Karl_Barth 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Swiss Protestant theologian (1886-1968) 10836413 18 n 02 Barthelme 0 Donald_Barthelme 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States author of sometimes surrealistic stories (1931-1989) 10836555 18 n 02 Bartholdi 0 Frederic_Auguste_Bartholdi 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | French sculptor best known for creating the Statue of Liberty now in New York harbor 10836725 18 n 02 Bartholin 0 Caspar_Bartholin 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Danish physician who discovered Bartholin's gland (1585-1629) 10836862 18 n 02 Bartlett 0 John_Bartlett 0 001 @i 10491309 n 0000 | United States publisher and editor who compiled a book of familiar quotations (1820-1905) 10837023 18 n 04 Bartlett 1 Robert_Bartlett 0 Robert_Abram_Bartlett 0 Captain_Bob 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946) 10837258 18 n 02 Bartok 0 Bela_Bartok 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10430665 n 0000 | Hungarian composer and pianist who collected Hungarian folk music; in 1940 he moved to the United States (1881-1945) 10837461 18 n 01 Baruch 0 001 @i 10016103 n 0000 | a disciple of and secretary for the prophet Jeremiah 10837567 18 n 03 Baruch 1 Bernard_Baruch 0 Bernard_Mannes_Baruch 0 002 @i 10090020 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | economic advisor to United States Presidents (1870-1965) 10837737 18 n 02 Baryshnikov 0 Mikhail_Baryshnikov 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | Russian dancer and choreographer who migrated to the United States (born in 1948) 10837918 18 n 05 Basil 0 St._Basil 0 Basil_of_Caesarea 0 Basil_the_Great 0 St._Basil_the_Great 0 005 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 09921792 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) the bishop of Caesarea who defended the Roman Catholic Church against the heresies of the 4th century; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-379) 10838288 18 n 01 Bathsheba 0 002 @i 10780632 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the wife of Uriah and later the wife of king David; Solomon was her son by David (circa 10th century BC) 10838484 18 n 03 Baudelaire 0 Charles_Baudelaire 0 Charles_Pierre_Baudelaire 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | a French poet noted for macabre imagery and evocative language (1821-1867) 10838665 18 n 03 Baum 0 Frank_Baum 0 Lyman_Frank_Brown 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of children's books (1856-1919) 10838802 18 n 05 Bayard 0 Seigneur_de_Bayard 0 Chevalier_de_Bayard 0 Pierre_Terrail 0 Pierre_de_Terrail 0 001 @i 10622053 n 0000 | French soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524) 10838997 18 n 02 Bayes 0 Thomas_Bayes 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | English mathematician for whom Bayes' theorem is named (1702-1761) 10839131 18 n 03 Beadle 1 George_Beadle 0 George_Wells_Beadle 0 001 @i 09855630 n 0000 | United States biologist who discovered how hereditary characteristics are transmitted by genes (1903-1989) 10839329 18 n 02 Beaumont 0 Francis_Beaumont 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | English dramatist who collaborated with John Fletcher (1584-1616) 10839469 18 n 02 Beaumont 1 William_Beaumont 0 001 @i 10679174 n 0000 | United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853) 10839617 18 n 02 Beauvoir 0 Simone_de_Beauvoir 0 003 @i 10084635 n 0000 @i 10071557 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French feminist and existentialist and novelist (1908-1986) 10839791 18 n 03 Beaverbrook 0 1st_Baron_Beaverbrook 0 William_Maxwell_Aitken 0 002 @i 10491575 n 0000 @i 10450303 n 0000 | British newspaper publisher and politician (born in Canada); confidant of Winston Churchill (1879-1964) 10840021 18 n 04 Becket 0 Thomas_a_Becket 0 Saint_Thomas_a_Becket 0 St._Thomas_a_Becket 0 004 @i 09805151 n 0000 @i 10296832 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170) 10840354 18 n 02 Beckett 0 Samuel_Beckett 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | a playwright and novelist (born in Ireland) who lived in France; wrote plays for the theater of the absurd (1906-1989) 10840563 18 n 03 Becquerel 0 Henri_Becquerel 0 Antoine_Henri_Becquerel 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist who discovered that rays emitted by uranium salts affect photographic plates (1852-1908) 10840769 18 n 0a Bede 0 Saint_Bede 0 St._Bede 0 Baeda 0 Saint_Baeda 0 St._Baeda 0 Beda 0 Saint_Beda 0 St._Beda 0 the_Venerable_Bede 0 005 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 @i 10177150 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) English monk and scholar (672-735) 10841065 18 n 02 Beecher 0 Henry_Ward_Beecher 0 002 @i 09927451 n 0000 @i 09756637 n 0000 | United States clergyman who was a leader for the abolition of slavery (1813-1887) 10841241 18 n 03 Beerbohm 0 Max_Beerbohm 0 Sir_Henry_Maxmilian_Beerbohm 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 09896170 n 0000 | English writer and caricaturist (1872-1956) 10841405 18 n 03 Beethoven 0 van_Beethoven 0 Ludwig_van_Beethoven 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 + 03028987 a 0101 | German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827) 10841657 18 n 02 Begin 0 Menachem_Begin 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992) 10841880 18 n 02 Behrens 0 Peter_Behrens 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | German architect known for his simple utilitarian factory buildings (1868-1940) 10842030 18 n 01 Belisarius 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Byzantine general under Justinian I; he recovered former Roman territories in northern Africa and fought against the Persians 10842213 18 n 03 Bell 0 Alexander_Bell 0 Alexander_Graham_Bell 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) 10842376 18 n 03 Bell 1 Vanessa_Bell 0 Vanessa_Stephen 0 002 @i 10391653 n 0000 #m 08240966 n 0000 | English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) 10842575 18 n 03 Bell 2 Melville_Bell 0 Alexander_Melville_Bell 0 001 @i 10426454 n 0000 | a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) 10842730 18 n 04 Bellarmine 0 Bellarmino 0 Cardinal_Bellarmine 0 Roberto_Francesco_Romolo_Bellarmine 0 002 @i 09894143 n 0000 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Italian cardinal and theologian (1542-1621) 10842923 18 n 02 Bellini 0 Vincenzo_Bellini 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian composer of operas (1801-1835) 10843035 18 n 03 Belloc 0 Hilaire_Belloc 0 Joseph_Hilaire_Peter_Belloc 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English author (born in France) remembered especially for his verse for children (1870-1953) 10843228 18 n 03 Bellow 0 Saul_Bellow 0 Solomon_Bellow 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States author (born in Canada) whose novels influenced American literature after World War II (1915-2005) 10843425 18 n 01 Belshazzar 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) Babylonian general and son of Nebuchadnezzar II; according to the Old Testament he was warned of his doom by divine handwriting on the wall that was interpreted by Daniel (6th century BC) 10843705 18 n 03 Benchley 0 Robert_Benchley 0 Robert_Charles_Benchley 0 002 @i 10191943 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States humorist (1889-1945) 10843858 18 n 03 Benedict 0 Saint_Benedict 0 St._Benedict 0 002 @i 10112129 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | Italian monk who founded the Benedictine order about 540 (480-547) 10844031 18 n 02 Benedict_XIV 0 Prospero_Lambertini 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758) 10844231 18 n 02 Benedict_XV 0 Giacomo_della_Chiesa 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | pope who founded the Vatican service for prisoners of war during World War I (1854-1922) 10844401 18 n 03 Benedict 2 Ruth_Benedict 0 Ruth_Fulton 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | United States anthropologist (1887-1948) 10844527 18 n 02 Benet 0 William_Rose_Benet 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer; brother of Stephen Vincent Benet (1886-1950) 10844667 18 n 02 Benet 1 Stephen_Vincent_Benet 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet; brother of William Rose Benet (1898-1943) 10844805 18 n 03 Ben_Gurion 0 David_Ben_Gurion 0 David_Grun 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Israeli statesman (born in Poland) and active Zionist who organized resistance against the British after World War II; prime minister of Israel (1886-1973) 10845050 18 n 01 Benjamin 0 002 @i 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the youngest and best-loved son of Jacob and Rachel and one of the twelve forebears of the tribes of Israel 10845248 18 n 02 Bennett 0 Floyd_Bennett 0 001 @i 09826204 n 0000 | United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928) 10845424 18 n 03 Benny 0 Jack_Benny 0 Benjamin_Kubelsky 0 001 @i 09940146 n 0000 | United States comedian known for his timeing and delivery and self-effacing humor (1894-1974) 10845603 18 n 02 Bentham 0 Jeremy_Bentham 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10227985 n 0000 | English philosopher and jurist; founder of utilitarianism (1748-1831) 10845763 18 n 03 Benton 0 Thomas_Hart_Benton 0 Old_Bullion 0 001 @i 10253995 n 0000 | United States legislator who opposed the use of paper currency (1782-1858) 10845926 18 n 02 Benton 1 Thomas_Hart_Benton 1 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975) 10846089 18 n 02 Berg 0 Alban_Berg 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Austrian composer in Schoenberg's twelve-tone music system (1885-1935) 10846224 18 n 02 Bergman 0 Ingmar_Bergman 0 001 @i 10088200 n 0000 | Swedish film director who used heavy symbolism and explored the psychology of the characters (born 1918) 10846400 18 n 02 Bergman 1 Ingrid_Bergman 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | Swedish film actress (1915-1982) 10846504 18 n 03 Bergson 0 Henri_Bergson 0 Henri_Louis_Bergson 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | French philosopher who proposed elan vital as the cause of evolution and development (1859-1941) 10846693 18 n 02 Beria 0 Lavrenti_Pavlovich_Beria 0 001 @i 09893015 n 0000 | Soviet chief of secret police under Joseph Stalin; was executed by his associates in the power struggle following Stalin's death (1899-1953) 10846913 18 n 04 Bering 0 Vitus_Bering 0 Behring 0 Vitus_Behring 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741) 10847125 18 n 03 Berkeley 0 Bishop_Berkeley 0 George_Berkeley 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 09857200 n 0000 | Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753) 10847330 18 n 02 Berlage 0 Hendrik_Petrus_Berlage 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Dutch architect and town planner (1856-1934) 10847454 18 n 03 Berlin 0 Irving_Berlin 0 Israel_Baline 0 001 @i 10624540 n 0000 | United States songwriter (born in Russia) who wrote more than 1500 songs and several musical comedies (1888-1989) 10847653 18 n 03 Berlioz 0 Hector_Berlioz 0 Louis-Hector_Berlioz 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer of romantic works (1803-1869) 10847793 18 n 02 Bernard 0 Claude_Bernard 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878) 10847994 18 n 03 Bernhardt 0 Sarah_Bernhardt 0 Henriette_Rosine_Bernard 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | French actress (1844-1923) 10848122 18 n 02 Bernini 0 Giovanni_Lorenzo_Bernini 0 002 @i 09805475 n 0000 @i 10566072 n 0000 | Italian sculptor and architect of the baroque period in Italy; designed many churches and chapels and tombs and fountains (1598-1680) 10848356 18 n 04 Bernoulli 0 Jakob_Bernoulli 0 Jacques_Bernoulli 0 James_Bernoulli 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Swiss mathematician (1654-1705) 10848500 18 n 04 Bernoulli 1 Johann_Bernoulli 0 Jean_Bernoulli 0 John_Bernoulli 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Swiss mathematician (1667-1748) 10848641 18 n 02 Bernoulli 2 Daniel_Bernoulli 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Swiss physicist who contributed to hydrodynamics and mathematical physics (1700-1782) 10848802 18 n 02 Bernstein 0 Leonard_Bernstein 0 002 @i 09952539 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States conductor and composer (1918-1990) 10848946 18 n 04 Berra 0 Lawrence_Peter_Berra 0 Yogi 1 Yogi_Berra 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States baseball player (born 1925) 10849083 18 n 03 Berry 0 Chuck_Berry 0 Charles_Edward_Berry 0 001 @i 10536416 n 0000 | United States rock singer (born in 1931) 10849213 18 n 02 Bertillon 0 Alphonse_Bertillon 0 001 @i 09978442 n 0000 | French criminologist (1853-1914) 10849323 18 n 02 Bertolucci 0 Bernardo_Bertolucci 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Italian filmmaker (born in 1940) 10849435 18 n 02 Berzelius 0 Jons_Jakob_Berzelius 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Swedish chemist who discovered three new elements and determined the atomic weights of many others (1779-1848) 10849625 18 n 02 Bessel 0 Friedrich_Wilhelm_Bessel 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 09818343 n 0000 | German mathematician and astronomer who made accurate measurements of stellar distances and who predicted the existence on an 8th planet (1784-1846) 10849873 18 n 02 Bessemer 0 Sir_Henry_Bessemer 0 002 @i 10312077 n 0000 @i 10214637 n 0000 | British inventor and metallurgist who developed the Bessemer process (1813-1898) 10850049 18 n 03 Best 1 C._H._Best 0 Charles_Herbert_Best 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Canadian physiologist (born in the United States) who assisted F. G. Banting in research leading to the discovery of insulin (1899-1978) 10850273 18 n 03 Bethe 0 Hans_Bethe 0 Hans_Albrecht_Bethe 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in Germany) noted for research in astrophysics and nuclear physics (1906-2005) 10850469 18 n 02 Bethune 0 Mary_McLeod_Bethune 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who worked to improve race relations and educational opportunities for Black Americans (1875-1955) 10850667 18 n 03 Beveridge 0 William_Henry_Beveridge 0 First_Baron_Beveridge 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | British economist (born in India) whose report on social insurance provided the basis for most of the social legislation on which the welfare state in the United Kingdom is based (1879-1963) 10850964 18 n 02 Bevin 0 Ernest_Bevin 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | British labor leader and statesman who played an important role in diplomacy after World War II (1884-1951) 10851139 18 n 03 Bierce 0 Ambrose_Bierce 0 Ambrose_Gwinett_Bierce 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of caustic wit (1842-1914) 10851282 18 n 02 Binet 0 Alfred_Binet 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | French psychologist remembered for his studies of the intellectual development of children (1857-1911) 10851452 18 n 03 bin_Laden 0 Osama_bin_Laden 0 Usama_bin_Laden 0 001 @i 10702781 n 0000 | Arab terrorist who established al-Qaeda (born in 1957) 10851599 18 n 06 Bismarck 0 von_Bismarck 0 Otto_von_Bismarck 0 Prince_Otto_von_Bismarck 0 Prince_Otto_Eduard_Leopold_von_Bismarck 0 Iron_Chancellor 0 002 @i 10650162 n 0000 + 03029133 a 0101 | German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898) 10851865 18 n 02 Bizet 0 Georges_Bizet 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer best known for his operas (1838-1875) 10851987 18 n 03 Black 1 Shirley_Temple_Black 0 Shirley_Temple 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928) 10852130 18 n 02 Black 2 Joseph_Black 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) 10852320 18 n 02 Black_Hawk 0 Makataimeshekiakiak 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09667715 n 0000 | Sauk leader who in 1832 led Fox and Sauk warriors against the United States (1767-1838) 10852506 18 n 03 Blair 0 Tony_Blair 0 Anthony_Charles_Lynton_Blair 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953) 10852669 18 n 02 Blake 0 William_Blake 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10391653 n 0000 | visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827) 10852803 18 n 02 Bleriot 0 Louis_Bleriot 0 001 @i 09826204 n 0000 | French aviator who in 1909 made the first flight across the English Channel (1872-1936) 10852961 18 n 03 Bligh 0 William_Bligh 0 Captain_Bligh 0 001 @i 09771204 n 0000 | British admiral; was captain of the H.M.S. Bounty in 1789 when part of the crew mutinied and set him afloat in an open boat; a few weeks later he arrived safely in Timor 4,000 miles away (1754-1817) 10853244 18 n 02 Blitzstein 0 Marc_Blitzstein 0 002 @i 10430665 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States pianist and composer of operas and musical plays (1905-1964) 10853413 18 n 02 Bloch 0 Ernest_Bloch 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer (born in Switzerland) who composed symphonies and chamber music and choral music and a piano sonata and an opera (1880-1959) 10853628 18 n 03 Blok 0 Alexander_Alexandrovich_Blok 0 Aleksandr_Aleksandrovich_Blok 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Russian poet (1880-1921) 10853767 18 n 02 Bloomfield 0 Leonard_Bloomfield 0 001 @i 10264437 n 0000 | United States linguist who adopted a behavioristic approach to linguistics (1887-1949) 10853932 18 n 04 Blucher 0 von_Blucher 0 G._L._von_Blucher 0 Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Blucher 0 001 @ 10123844 n 0000 | Prussian general who is remembered for his leadership in the wars against Napoleon (1742-1819) 10854146 18 n 02 Boccaccio 0 Giovanni_Boccaccio 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Italian poet (born in France) (1313-1375) 10854265 18 n 02 Bodoni 0 Gianbattista_Bodoni 0 001 @i 10475297 n 0000 | Italian printer who designed the Bodoni font (1740-1813) 10854397 18 n 08 Boehme 0 Jakob_Boehme 0 Bohme 0 Jakob_Bohme 0 Boehm 0 Jakob_Boehm 0 Behmen 0 Jakob_Behmen 0 001 @i 10343554 n 0000 | German mystic and theosophist who founded modern theosophy; influenced George Fox (1575-1624) 10854627 18 n 03 Boell 0 Heinrich_Boell 0 Heinrich_Theodor_Boell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | German novelist and writer of short stories (1917-1985) 10854777 18 n 02 Boethius 0 Anicius_Manlius_Severinus_Boethius 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | a Roman who was an early Christian philosopher and statesman who was executed for treason; Boethius had a decisive influence on medieval logic (circa 480-524) 10855047 18 n 03 Bogart 0 Humphrey_Bogart 0 Humphrey_DeForest_Bogart 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 + 03029274 a 0101 | United States film actor (1899-1957) 10855200 18 n 03 Bohr 0 Niels_Bohr 0 Niels_Henrik_David_Bohr 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Danish physicist who studied atomic structure and radiations; the Bohr theory of the atom accounted for the spectrum of hydrogen (1885-1962) 10855431 18 n 02 Boleyn 0 Anne_Boleyn 0 001 @i 10499857 n 0000 | the second wife of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth I; was executed on a charge of adultery (1507-1536) 10855604 18 n 03 Bolivar 0 Simon_Bolivar 0 El_Libertador 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule; founded Bolivia in 1825 (1783-1830) 10855834 18 n 02 Boltzmann 0 Ludwig_Boltzmann 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Austrian physicist who contributed to the kinetic theory of gases (1844-1906) 10855987 18 n 02 Bond 0 Julian_Bond 0 001 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940) 10856215 18 n 02 Bonhoeffer 0 Dietrich_Bonhoeffer 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | German Lutheran theologian and pastor whose works concern Christianity in the modern world; an active opponent of Nazism, he was arrested and sent to Buchenwald and later executed (1906-1945) 10856486 18 n 06 Boniface 0 Saint_Boniface 0 St._Boniface 0 Winfred 0 Wynfrith 0 Apostle_of_Germany 0 003 @i 10322957 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754) 10856799 18 n 02 Boniface_VIII 0 Benedetto_Caetani 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | pope who declared that Catholic princes are subject to the pope in temporal as well as in theological matters (1235-1303) 10857001 18 n 03 Bonney 0 William_H._Bonney 0 Billie_the_Kid 0 001 @i 09977660 n 0000 | United States outlaw who was said to have killed 21 men (1859-1881) 10857159 18 n 02 Bontemps 0 Arna_Wendell_Bontemps 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1902-1973) 10857271 18 n 02 Boole 0 George_Boole 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 + 02667741 a 0101 | English mathematician; creator of Boolean algebra (1815-1864) 10857418 18 n 02 Boone 0 Daniel_Boone 0 001 @i 10113072 n 0000 | an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820) 10857540 18 n 02 Booth 0 John_Wilkes_Booth 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 09813696 n 0000 | United States actor and assassin of President Lincoln (1838-1865) 10857697 18 n 03 Borges 0 Jorge_Borges 0 Jorge_Luis_Borges 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Argentinian writer remembered for his short stories (1899-1986) 10857849 18 n 02 Borgia 2 Cesare_Borgia 0 002 @i 09894143 n 0000 @i 10622053 n 0000 | Italian cardinal and military leader; model for Machiavelli's prince (1475-1507) 10858018 18 n 03 Borgia 3 Lucrezia_Borgia 0 Duchess_of_Ferrara 0 001 @i 10242791 n 0000 | Italian noblewoman and patron of the arts (1480-1519) 10858164 18 n 02 Born 0 Max_Born 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | British nuclear physicist (born in Germany) honored for his contributions to quantum mechanics (1882-1970) 10858333 18 n 03 Borodin 0 Aleksandr_Borodin 0 Aleksandr_Porfirevich_Borodin 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Russian composer (1833-1887) 10858468 18 n 03 Bosch 0 Hieronymus_Bosch 0 Jerom_Bos 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Dutch painter (1450-1516) 10858577 18 n 03 Bose 0 Satyendra_N._Bose 0 Satyendra_Nath_Bose 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Indian physicist who with Albert Einstein proposed statistical laws based on the indistinguishability of particles; led to the description of fundamental particles that later came to be known as bosons 10858872 18 n 02 Boswell 0 James_Boswell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795) 10859012 18 n 03 Botticelli 0 Sandro_Botticelli 0 Alessandro_di_Mariano_dei_Filipepi 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Italian painter of mythological and religious paintings (1444-1510) 10859194 18 n 02 Bougainville 0 Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | French explorer who circumnavigated the globe accompanied by scientists (1729-1811) 10859369 18 n 02 Boulez 0 Pierre_Boulez 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer of serial music (born in 1925) 10859485 18 n 02 Bowditch 0 Nathaniel_Bowditch 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States mathematician and astronomer noted for his works on navigation (1773-1838) 10859669 18 n 02 Bowdler 0 Thomas_Bowdler 0 002 @i 10044879 n 0000 + 00201034 v 0102 | English editor who in 1818 published an expurgated edition of the works of Shakespeare (1754-1825) 10859857 18 n 03 Bowie 0 Jim_Bowie 0 James_Bowie 0 001 @i 10434424 n 0000 | United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836) 10860108 18 n 02 Boyle 0 Robert_Boyle 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Irish chemist who established that air has weight and whose definitions of chemical elements and chemical reactions helped to dissociate chemistry from alchemy (1627-1691) 10860347 18 n 02 Boyle 1 Kay_Boyle 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1902-1992) 10860444 18 n 03 Bradbury 0 Ray_Bradbury 0 Ray_Douglas_Bradbury 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of science fiction (born 1920) 10860589 18 n 02 Bradford 0 William_Bradford 0 001 @i 10475297 n 0000 | United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752) 10860807 18 n 03 Bradley 0 Omar_Bradley 0 Omar_Nelson_Bradley 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who played an important role in the Allied victory in World War II (1893-1981) 10860999 18 n 03 Bradley 1 Thomas_Bradley 0 Tom_Bradley 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998) 10861174 18 n 03 Bradstreet 0 Anne_Bradstreet 0 Anne_Dudley_Bradstreet 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | poet in colonial America (born in England) (1612-1672) 10861329 18 n 04 Brady 0 James_Buchanan_Brady 0 Diamond_Jim_Brady 0 Diamond_Jim 0 001 @i 10090020 n 0000 | United States financier noted for his love of diamonds and his extravagant lifestyle (1856-1917) 10861535 18 n 02 Brady 1 Mathew_B._Brady 0 001 @i 10426749 n 0000 | United States pioneer photographer famous for his portraits; was the official Union photographer for the American Civil War (1823-1896) 10861741 18 n 02 Bragg 0 Braxton_Bragg 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Confederate general during the American Civil War who was defeated by Grant in the battle of Chattanooga (1817-1876) 10861926 18 n 02 Brahe 0 Tycho_Brahe 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | Danish astronomer whose observations of the planets provided the basis for Kepler's laws of planetary motion (1546-1601) 10862113 18 n 02 Brahms 0 Johannes_Brahms 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German composer who developed the romantic style of both lyrical and classical music (1833-1897) 10862281 18 n 02 Braille 0 Louis_Braille 0 002 @i 10045713 n 0000 + 00995716 v 0101 | French educator who lost his sight at the age of three and who invented a system of writing and printing for sightless people (1809-1852) 10862507 18 n 03 Bramante 0 Donato_Bramante 0 Donato_d'Agnolo_Bramante 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | great Italian architect of the High Renaissance in Italy (1444-1514) 10862676 18 n 02 Brancusi 0 Constantin_Brancusi 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | Romanian sculptor noted for abstractions of animal forms (1876-1957) 10862822 18 n 02 Brandt 0 Willy_Brandt 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | German statesman who as chancellor of West Germany worked to reduce tensions with eastern Europe (1913-1992) 10862999 18 n 02 Braque 0 Georges_Braque 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter who led the cubist movement (1882-1963) 10863124 18 n 04 Braun 0 von_Braun 0 Wernher_von_Braun 0 Wernher_Magnus_Maximilian_von_Braun 0 001 @i 10536134 n 0000 | United States rocket engineer (born in Germany where he designed a missile used against England); he led the United States Army team that put the first American satellite into space (1912-1977) 10863440 18 n 02 Braun 1 Eva_Braun 0 001 @i 10323752 n 0000 | the German mistress of Adolf Hitler (1910-1945) 10863552 18 n 02 Brecht 0 Bertolt_Brecht 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | German dramatist and poet who developed a style of epic theater (1898-1956) 10863717 18 n 02 Breuer 0 Marcel_Lajos_Breuer 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (born in Hungary) who was associated with the Bauhaus in the 1920's (1902-1981) 10863896 18 n 03 Brezhnev 0 Leonid_Brezhnev 0 Leonid_Ilyich_Brezhnev 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Soviet statesman who became president of the Soviet Union (1906-1982) 10864064 18 n 02 Bridges 0 Harry_Bridges 0 001 @i 10242032 n 0000 | United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990) 10864204 18 n 09 Bridget 0 Saint_Bridget 0 St._Bridget 0 Brigid 0 Saint_Brigid 0 St._Brigid 0 Bride 2 Saint_Bride 0 St._Bride 0 002 @i 09754217 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523) 10864428 18 n 02 Brinton 0 Daniel_Garrison_Brinton 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | United States anthropologist who was the first to attempt a systematic classification of Native American languages (1837-1899) 10864635 18 n 04 Britten 0 Benjamin_Britten 0 Edward_Benjamin_Britten 0 Lord_Britten_of_Aldeburgh 0 002 @i 09952539 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | major English composer of the 20th century; noted for his operas (1913-1976) 10864858 18 n 02 Broca 0 Pierre-Paul_Broca 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | French anthropologist who studied the craniums and brains of different races of people; remembered for his discovery that articulate speech depends on an area of the brain now known as Broca's area (1824-1880) 10865140 18 n 02 Brockhouse 0 Bertram_Brockhouse 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Canadian physicist who bounced neutron beams off of atomic nuclei to study the structure of matter (1918-2003) 10865329 18 n 03 Broglie 0 de_Broglie 0 Louis_Victor_de_Broglie 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | French nuclear physicist who generalized the wave-particle duality by proposing that particles of matter exhibit wavelike properties (1892-1987) 10865567 18 n 02 Bronte 0 Charlotte_Bronte 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist; oldest of three Bronte sisters (1816-1855) 10865700 18 n 04 Bronte 1 Emily_Bronte 0 Emily_Jane_Bronte 0 Currer_Bell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist; one of three Bronte sisters (1818-1848) 10865860 18 n 02 Bronte 2 Anne_Bronte 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849) 10865990 18 n 02 Brooke 0 Rupert_Brooke 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English lyric poet (1887-1915) 10866090 18 n 02 Brooks 0 Van_Wyck_Brooks 0 001 @i 10266016 n 0000 | United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963) 10866217 18 n 02 Brown 0 John_Brown 0 001 @i 09756637 n 0000 | abolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia (1800-1859) 10866385 18 n 02 Brown 1 Robert_Brown 0 001 @i 09868270 n 0000 | Scottish botanist who first observed the movement of small particles in fluids now known a Brownian motion (1773-1858) 10866571 18 n 03 Browne 0 Charles_Farrar_Browne 0 Artemus_Ward 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of humorous tales of an itinerant showman (1834-1867) 10866738 18 n 03 Browne 1 Hablot_Knight_Browne 0 Phiz 0 001 @i 09812068 n 0000 | English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882) 10866883 18 n 02 Browning 0 Elizabeth_Barrett_Browning 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet best remembered for love sonnets written to her husband Robert Browning (1806-1861) 10867064 18 n 02 Browning 1 Robert_Browning 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet and husband of Elizabeth Barrett Browning noted for his dramatic monologues (1812-1889) 10867238 18 n 03 Browning 2 John_M._Browning 0 John_Moses_Browning 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926) 10867473 18 n 03 Bruce 0 Robert_the_Bruce 0 Robert_I 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Scotland from 1306 to 1329; defeated the English army under Edward II at Bannockburn and gained recognition of Scottish independence (1274-1329) 10867708 18 n 03 Bruce 1 David_Bruce 0 Sir_David_Bruce 0 002 @i 10020890 n 0000 @i 09831411 n 0000 | Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931) 10867933 18 n 02 Bruch 0 Max_Bruch 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German composer (1838-1920) 10868025 18 n 02 Bruckner 0 Anton_Bruckner 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10382825 n 0000 | Austrian organist and composer of romantic music (1824-1896) 10868177 18 n 08 Brueghel 0 Breughel 0 Bruegel 0 Pieter_Brueghel 0 Pieter_Breughel 0 Pieter_Bruegel 0 Breughel_the_Elder 0 Pieter_Brueghel_the_Elder 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Flemish painter of landscapes (1525-1569) 10868397 18 n 03 Brummell 0 George_Bryan_Brummell 0 Beau_Brummell 0 001 @i 09991026 n 0000 | English dandy who was a fashion leader during the Regency (1778-1840) 10868562 18 n 02 Brunelleschi 0 Filippo_Brunelleschi 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Florentine architect who was the first great architect of the Italian Renaissance (1377-1446) 10868738 18 n 02 Bruno 0 Giordano_Bruno 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles to develop a pantheistic monistic philosophy; condemned for heresy by the Inquisition and burned at the stake (1548-1600) 10868980 18 n 03 Bruno 1 Saint_Bruno 0 St._Bruno 0 003 @i 09928136 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a French cleric (born in Germany) who founded the Carthusian order in 1084 (1032-1101) 10869207 18 n 02 Brutus 0 Marcus_Junius_Brutus 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC) 10869385 18 n 04 Bryan 0 William_Jennings_Bryan 0 Great_Commoner 0 Boy_Orator_of_the_Platte 0 002 @i 10450303 n 0000 @i 10249950 n 0000 | United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925) 10869683 18 n 02 Buber 0 Martin_Buber 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Israeli religious philosopher (born in Austria); as a Zionist he promoted understanding between Jews and Arabs; his writings affected Christian thinkers as well as Jews (1878-1965) 10869931 18 n 03 Buchanan 0 James_Buchanan 0 President_Buchanan 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 15th President of the United States (1791-1868) 10870072 18 n 02 Buchner 0 Eduard_Buchner 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German organic chemist who studied alcoholic fermentation and discovered zymase (1860-1917) 10870235 18 n 03 Buck 0 Pearl_Buck 0 Pearl_Sydenstricker_Buck 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10323182 n 0000 | United States author whose novels drew on her experiences as a missionary in China (1892-1973) 10870440 18 n 03 Budge 0 Don_Budge 0 John_Donald_Budge 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player who in 1938 was the first to win the Australian and French and English and United States singles championship in the same year (1915-2000) 10870691 18 n 02 Bukharin 0 Nikolai_Ivanovich_Bukharin 0 001 @i 09863936 n 0000 | Bolshevik leader in Russia who advocated gradual collectivism of the farms; was executed in a purge by Stalin (1888-1938) 10870897 18 n 02 Bullfinch 0 Charles_Bullfinch 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect who designed the Capitol Building in Washington which served as a model for state capitols throughout the United States (1763-1844) 10871129 18 n 03 Bultmann 0 Rudolf_Bultmann 0 Rudolf_Karl_Bultmann 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | a Lutheran theologian in Germany (1884-1976) 10871270 18 n 03 Bunche 0 Ralph_Bunche 0 Ralph_Johnson_Bunche 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | United States diplomat and United Nations official (1904-1971) 10871424 18 n 03 Bunsen 0 Robert_Bunsen 0 Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist who with Kirchhoff pioneered spectrum analysis but is remembered mainly for his invention of the Bunsen burner (1811-1899) 10871655 18 n 02 Bunuel 0 Luis_Bunuel 0 001 @i 10088200 n 0000 | Spanish film director (1900-1983) 10871756 18 n 02 Bunyan 1 John_Bunyan 0 002 @i 10464178 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688) 10871926 18 n 02 Burbage 0 Richard_Burbage 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English actor who was the first to play the leading role in several of Shakespeare's tragedies (1567-1619) 10872105 18 n 02 Burbank 0 Luther_Burbank 0 001 @i 10186350 n 0000 | United States horticulturist who developed many new varieties of fruits and vegetables and flowers (1849-1926) 10872287 18 n 04 Burger 0 Warren_Burger 0 Warren_E._Burger 0 Warren_Earl_Burger 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court by Richard Nixon (1907-1995) 10872505 18 n 02 Burgess 1 Anthony_Burgess 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993) 10872624 18 n 03 Burgoyne 0 John_Burgoyne 0 Gentleman_Johnny 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792) 10872839 18 n 05 Burk 0 Martha_Jane_Burk 0 Burke 1 Martha_Jane_Burke 0 Calamity_Jane 0 001 @i 10113249 n 0000 | United States frontierswoman and legendary figure of the Wild West noted for her marksmanship (1852-1903) 10873059 18 n 02 Burke 0 Edmund_Burke 0 002 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 10380672 n 0000 | British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797) 10873303 18 n 03 Burnett 0 Frances_Hodgson_Burnett 0 Frances_Eliza_Hodgson_Burnett 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924) 10873505 18 n 02 Burnham 0 Daniel_Hudson_Burnham 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect who designed the first important skyscraper with a skeleton (1846-1912) 10873679 18 n 02 Burns 0 Robert_Burns 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | celebrated Scottish poet (1759-1796) 10873783 18 n 03 Burns 1 George_Burns 0 Nathan_Birnbaum 0 002 @i 10746799 n 0000 @i 09940146 n 0000 | United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996) 10873937 18 n 03 Burnside 0 A._E._Burnside 0 Ambrose_Everett_Burnside 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general in the American Civil War who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Fredericksburg (1824-1881) 10874162 18 n 02 Burr 0 Aaron_Burr 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States politician who served as vice president under Jefferson; he mortally wounded his political rival Alexander Hamilton in a duel and fled south (1756-1836) 10874393 18 n 02 Burroughs 0 Edgar_Rice_Burroughs 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist and author of the Tarzan stories (1875-1950) 10874540 18 n 02 Burroughs 1 William_Seward_Burroughs 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor who patented the first practical adding machine (1855-1898) 10874706 18 n 04 Burroughs 2 William_Burroughs 0 William_S._Burroughs 0 William_Seward_Burroughs 2 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997) 10874921 18 n 03 Burt 0 Cyril_Burt 0 Cyril_Lodowic_Burt 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | English psychologist whose studies of twins were later said to have used fabricated data (1883-1971) 10875107 18 n 02 Burton 0 Richard_Burton 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | Welsh film actor who often co-starred with Elizabeth Taylor (1925-1984) 10875249 18 n 04 Burton 1 Richard_Burton 1 Sir_Richard_Burton 0 Sir_Richard_Francis_Burton 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890) 10875468 18 n 05 Bush 0 George_Bush 0 George_H.W._Bush 0 George_Herbert_Walker_Bush 0 President_Bush 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | vice president under Reagan and 41st President of the United States (born in 1924) 10875681 18 n 02 Bush 1 Vannevar_Bush 0 001 @i 10049017 n 0000 | United States electrical engineer who designed an early analogue computer and who led the scientific program of the United States during World War II (1890-1974) 10875910 18 n 08 Bush 2 George_Bush 1 George_W._Bush 0 George_Walker_Bush 0 President_Bush 2 President_George_W._Bush 0 Dubyuh 0 Dubya 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 43rd President of the United States; son of George Herbert Walker Bush (born in 1946) 10876160 18 n 03 Bushnell 0 David_Bushnell 0 Father_of_the_Submarine 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | American inventor who in 1775 designed a man-propelled submarine that was ineffectual but subsequently earned him recognition as a submarine pioneer (1742-1824) 10876419 18 n 02 Butler 1 Samuel_Butler 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1612-1680) 10876513 18 n 02 Butler 2 Samuel_Butler 2 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist who described a fictitious land he called Erewhon (1835-1902) 10876661 18 n 02 Butterfield 0 William_Butterfield 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | English architect who designed many churches (1814-1900) 10876798 18 n 04 Byrd 0 Richard_E._Byrd 0 Richard_Evelyn_Byrd 0 Admiral_Byrd 0 002 @i 10072708 n 0000 @i 10347593 n 0000 | explorer and United States naval officer; led expeditions to explore Antarctica (1888-1957) 10877015 18 n 02 Byrd 1 William_Byrd 0 002 @i 10382825 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English organist and composer of church music; master of 16th century polyphony; was granted a monopoly in music printing with Thomas Tallis (1543-1623) 10877253 18 n 03 Byron 0 Lord_George_Gordon_Byron 0 Sixth_Baron_Byron_of_Rochdale 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824) 10877456 18 n 02 Cabell 0 James_Branch_Cabell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of satirical novels (1879-1958) 10877584 18 n 03 Cabot 0 John_Cabot 0 Giovanni_Cabato 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | Italian explorer who led the English expedition in 1497 that discovered the mainland of North America and explored the coast from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland (ca. 1450-1498) 10877841 18 n 02 Cabot 1 Sebastian_Cabot 0 002 @i 10072708 n 0000 @i 09898215 n 0000 | son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557) 10878161 18 n 03 Caesar 0 Julius_Caesar 0 Gaius_Julius_Caesar 0 005 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 + 03077930 a 0201 + 03029400 a 0101 + 03029400 a 0102 | conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC) 10878375 18 n 03 Caesar 1 Sid_Caesar 0 Sidney_Caesar 0 001 @i 09940146 n 0000 | United States comedian who pioneered comedy television shows (born 1922) 10878530 18 n 03 Cage 0 John_Cage 0 John_Milton_Cage_Jr. 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer of avant-garde music (1912-1992) 10878672 18 n 03 Cagliostro 0 Count_Alessandro_di_Cagliostro 0 Giuseppe_Balsamo 0 001 @i 10625860 n 0000 | Italian who was famous as a magician and alchemist (1743-1795) 10878844 18 n 03 Cagney 0 Jimmy_Cagney 0 James_Cagney 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor known for his portrayals of tough characters (1899-1986) 10879009 18 n 02 Calder 0 Alexander_Calder 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor who first created mobiles and stabiles (1898-1976) 10879155 18 n 03 Calderon 0 Calderon_de_la_Barca 0 Pedro_Calderon_de_la_Barca 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Spanish poet and dramatist considered one of the great Spanish writers (1600-1681) 10879364 18 n 03 Caldwell 0 Erskine_Caldwell 0 Erskine_Preston_Caldwell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987) 10879551 18 n 03 Caligula 0 Gaius 0 Gaius_Caesar 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41) 10879789 18 n 02 Calixtus_II 0 Guy_of_Burgundy 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | pope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124) 10880024 18 n 03 Calixtus_III 0 Borgia 0 Alfonso_Borgia 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458) 10880189 18 n 03 Callas 0 Maria_Callas 0 Maria_Meneghini_Callas 0 001 @i 09938080 n 0000 | Greek coloratura soprano (born in the United States) known for her dramatic intensity in operatic roles (1923-1977) 10880398 18 n 05 Calvin 0 John_Calvin 0 Jean_Cauvin 0 Jean_Caulvin 0 Jean_Chauvin 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Swiss theologian (born in France) whose tenets (predestination and the irresistibility of grace and justification by faith) defined Presbyterianism (1509-1564) 10880669 18 n 02 Calvin 1 Melvin_Calvin 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist noted for discovering the series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911-) 10880841 18 n 02 Calvino 0 Italo_Calvino 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Italian writer of novels and short stories (born in Cuba) (1923-1987) 10880981 18 n 02 Campbell 0 Joseph_Campbell 0 001 @i 10343869 n 0000 | United States mythologist (1904-1987) 10881092 18 n 02 Camus 0 Albert_Camus 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10071557 n 0000 | French writer who portrayed the human condition as isolated in an absurd world (1913-1960) 10881269 18 n 02 Canetti 0 Elias_Canetti 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer born in Germany (1905-1994) 10881382 18 n 04 Canute 0 Cnut 0 Knut 0 Canute_the_Great 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035) 10881616 18 n 02 Capek 0 Karel_Capek 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Czech writer who introduced the word `robot' into the English language (1890-1938) 10881784 18 n 04 Capone 0 Al_Capone 0 Alphonse_Capone 0 Scarface 0 001 @i 10120085 n 0000 | United States gangster who terrorized Chicago during prohibition until arrested for tax evasion (1899-1947) 10881986 18 n 02 Capra 0 Frank_Capra 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States film maker (1897-1991) 10882089 18 n 02 Caravaggio 0 Michelangelo_Merisi_da_Caravaggio 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Italian painter noted for his realistic depiction of religious subjects and his novel use of light (1573-1610) 10882293 18 n 02 Carducci 0 Giosue_Carducci 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Italian poet considered the national poet of modern Italy (1835-1907) 10882436 18 n 02 Carew 0 Thomas_Carew 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Englishman and Cavalier poet whose lyric poetry was favored by Charles I (1595-1639) 10882588 18 n 02 Carl_XVI_Gustav 0 Carl_XVI_Gustaf 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Sweden since 1973 (born 1946) 10882706 18 n 02 Carlyle 0 Thomas_Carlyle 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881) 10882846 18 n 03 Carmichael 0 Hoagy_Carmichael 0 Hoagland_Howard_Carmichael 0 001 @i 10624540 n 0000 | United States songwriter (1899-1981) 10882988 18 n 02 Carnegie 0 Andrew_Carnegie 0 002 @i 10204177 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | United States industrialist and philanthropist who endowed education and public libraries and research trusts (1835-1919) 10883202 18 n 02 Carnegie 1 Dale_Carnegie 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955) 10883380 18 n 03 Carnot 0 Sadi_Carnot 0 Nicolas_Leonard_Sadi_Carnot 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist who founded thermodynamics (1796-1832) 10883533 18 n 03 Carothers 0 Wallace_Carothers 0 Wallace_Hume_Carothers 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist who developed nylon (1896-1937) 10883688 18 n 02 Carrel 0 Alexis_Carrel 0 002 @i 10679174 n 0000 @i 09855630 n 0000 | French surgeon and biologist who developed a way to suture and graft blood vessels (1873-1944) 10883871 18 n 02 Carrere 0 John_Merven_Carrere 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect who with his partner Thomas Hastings designed many important public buildings (1858-1911) 10884061 18 n 06 Carroll 0 Lewis_Carroll 0 Dodgson 0 Reverend_Dodgson 0 Charles_Dodgson 0 Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898) 10884369 18 n 03 Carson 0 Kit_Carson 0 Christopher_Carson 0 001 @i 10113072 n 0000 | United States frontiersman who guided Fremont's expeditions in the 1840s and served as a Union general in the American Civil War (1809-1868) 10884597 18 n 03 Carson 1 Rachel_Carson 0 Rachel_Louise_Carson 0 002 @i 09855630 n 0000 @i 10060621 n 0000 | United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964) 10884831 18 n 05 Carter 1 Jimmy_Carter 0 James_Earl_Carter 0 James_Earl_Carter_Jr. 0 President_Carter 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 39th President of the United States (1924-) 10885006 18 n 02 Carter 2 Howard_Carter 0 001 @i 10047822 n 0000 | Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939) 10885176 18 n 02 Cartier 0 Jacques_Cartier 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to the region for France (1491-1557) 10885352 18 n 02 Cartwright 1 Edmund_Cartwright 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | English clergyman who invented the power loom (1743-1823) 10885487 18 n 02 Caruso 0 Enrico_Caruso 0 001 @i 10701783 n 0000 | outstanding Italian operatic tenor (1873-1921) 10885603 18 n 02 Carver 3 George_Washington_Carver 0 002 @i 09868270 n 0000 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943) 10885831 18 n 02 Casals 0 Pablo_Casals 0 001 @i 09903501 n 0000 | an outstanding Spanish cellist noted for his interpretation of Bach's cello suites (1876-1973) 10885994 18 n 04 Casanova 0 Giovanni_Jacopo_Casanova 0 Casanova_de_Seingalt 0 Giovanni_Jacopo_Casanova_de_Seingalt 0 001 @i 09606009 n 0000 | an Italian adventurer who wrote vivid accounts of his sexual encounters (1725-1798) 10886222 18 n 03 Cash 0 Johnny_Cash 0 John_Cash 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States country music singer and songwriter (1932-2003) 10886361 18 n 02 Caspar 0 Gaspar 0 003 @i 10546202 n 0000 #m 08486538 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus 10886558 18 n 02 Cassirer 0 Ernst_Cassirer 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | German philosopher concerned with concept formation in the human mind and with symbolic forms in human culture generally (1874-1945) 10886763 18 n 03 Cassius 0 Cassius_Longinus 0 Gaius_Cassius_Longinus 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | prime mover in the conspiracy against Julius Caesar (died in 42 BC) 10886929 18 n 03 Castro 0 Fidel_Castro 0 Fidel_Castro_Ruz 0 001 @i 10618848 n 0000 | Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927) 10887137 18 n 03 Cather 0 Willa_Cather 0 Willa_Sibert_Cather 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer who wrote about frontier life (1873-1947) 10887290 18 n 01 Catherine_I 0 001 @i 10053439 n 0000 | empress of Russia who succeeded her husband Peter the Great (1684-1727) 10887420 18 n 03 Catherine_II 0 Catherine 0 Catherine_the_Great 0 001 @i 10053439 n 0000 | empress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire (1729-1796) 10887593 18 n 02 Catherine_of_Aragon 0 Catherine 1 001 @i 10780632 n 0000 | first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536) 10887790 18 n 01 Catherine_de_Medicis 0 002 @i 10499857 n 0000 @i 10516117 n 0000 | queen of France as the wife of Henry II and regent during the minority of her son Charles IX (1519-1589) 10887981 18 n 02 Catullus 0 Gaius_Valerius_Catullus 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 BC) 10888151 18 n 03 Cavell 0 Edith_Cavell 0 Edith_Louisa_Cavell 0 001 @i 10366966 n 0000 | English nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation in order to help Allied prisoners escape; was caught and executed by the Germans (1865-1915) 10888401 18 n 02 Cavendish 0 Henry_Cavendish 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810) 10888644 18 n 02 Caxton 0 William_Caxton 0 001 @i 10475297 n 0000 | English printer who in 1474 printed the first book in English (1422-1491) 10888788 18 n 02 Cellini 0 Benvenuto_Cellini 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | Italian sculptor (1500-1571) 10888891 18 n 02 Celsius 0 Anders_Celsius 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744) 10889032 18 n 04 Cervantes 0 Miguel_de_Cervantes 0 Cervantes_Saavedra 0 Miguel_de_Cervantes_Saavedra 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Spanish writer best remembered for `Don Quixote' which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616) 10889316 18 n 02 Cezanne 0 Paul_Cezanne 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French Post-impressionist painter who influenced modern art (especially cubism) by stressing the structural components latent in nature (1839-1906) 10889533 18 n 02 Chagall 0 Marc_Chagall 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter (born in Russia) noted for his imagery and brilliant colors (1887-1985) 10889689 18 n 03 Chamberlain 2 Neville_Chamberlain 0 Arthur_Neville_Chamberlain 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940) 10889905 18 n 03 Chambers 0 William_Chambers 0 Sir_William_Chambers 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | English architect (1723-1796) 10890032 18 n 02 Champlain 0 Samuel_de_Champlain 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635) 10890211 18 n 02 Champollion 0 Jean_Francois_Champollion 0 001 @i 10047822 n 0000 | Frenchman and Egyptologist who studied the Rosetta Stone and in 1821 became the first person to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics (1790-1832) 10890437 18 n 03 Chandler 2 Raymond_Chandler 0 Raymond_Thornton_Chandler 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959) 10890637 18 n 03 Chaplin 0 Charlie_Chaplin 0 Sir_Charles_Spencer_Chaplin 0 002 @i 09940146 n 0000 @i 10088390 n 0000 | English comedian and film maker; portrayed a downtrodden little man in baggy pants and bowler hat (1889-1977) 10890868 18 n 03 Chapman 1 John_Chapman 0 Johnny_Appleseed 0 001 @i 10434424 n 0000 | United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845) 10891029 18 n 03 Chain 0 Ernst_Boris_Chain 0 Sir_Ernst_Boris_Chain 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979) 10891271 18 n 02 Capet 0 Hugh_Capet 0 002 @i 10234340 n 0000 + 02678087 a 0101 | King of France elected in 987 and founding the Capetian dynasty (940-996) 10891428 18 n 02 Cattell 0 James_McKeen_Cattell 0 002 @i 10488865 n 0000 @i 10044879 n 0000 | American psychologist and editor (1860-1944) 10891569 18 n 05 Cattell 1 Ray_Cattell 0 R._B._Cattell 0 Raymond_B._Cattell 0 Raymond_Bernard_Cattell 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | American psychologist (born in England) who developed a broad theory of human behavior based on multivariate research (1905-1998) 10891830 18 n 02 Charcot 0 Jean_Martin_Charcot 0 001 @i 10354265 n 0000 | French neurologist who tried to use hypnotism to cure hysteria (1825-1893) 10891981 18 n 05 Charlemagne 0 Carolus 0 Charles 2 Charles_I 1 Charles_the_Great 0 003 @i 10181137 n 0000 @i 09896520 n 0000 + 02680977 a 0301 | king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814) 10892218 18 n 03 Charles 1 Jacques_Charles 0 Jacques_Alexandre_Cesar_Charles 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist and author of Charles's law which anticipated Gay-Lussac's law (1746-1823) 10892416 18 n 02 Charles 0 Prince_Charles 0 001 @i 10473917 n 0000 | the eldest son of Elizabeth II and heir to the English throne (born in 1948) 10892564 18 n 03 Charles 3 Charles_I 0 Charles_Stuart 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 + 02680723 a 0102 | son of James I who was King of England and Scotland and Ireland; was deposed and executed by Oliver Cromwell (1600-1649) 10892786 18 n 02 Charles 4 Charles_II 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 + 02680723 a 0102 | King of England and Scotland and Ireland during the Restoration (1630-1685) 10892947 18 n 04 Charles 5 Charles_II 1 Charles_I 2 Charles_the_Bald 0 002 @i 10181137 n 0000 @i 10234340 n 0000 | as Charles II he was Holy Roman Emperor and as Charles I he was king of France (823-877) 10893153 18 n 02 Charles 6 Charles_VII 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | King of France who began his reign with most of northern France under English control; after the intervention of Jeanne d'Arc the French were able to defeat the English and end the Hundred Years' War (1403-1461) 10893433 18 n 02 Charles 7 Charles_IX 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574) 10893606 18 n 03 Chase 0 Salmon_P._Chase 0 Salmon_Portland_Chase 0 002 @i 10450303 n 0000 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States politician and jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1808-1873) 10893830 18 n 03 Chateaubriand 0 Francois_Rene_Chateaubriand 0 Vicomte_de_Chateaubriand 0 002 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French statesman and writer; considered a precursor of the romantic movement in France (1768-1848) 10894065 18 n 02 Chaucer 0 Geoffrey_Chaucer 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400) 10894208 18 n 03 Chavez 0 Cesar_Chavez 0 Cesar_Estrada_Chavez 0 001 @i 10242032 n 0000 | United States labor leader who organized farm workers (born 1927) 10894365 18 n 02 Chavez 1 Carlos_Chavez 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Mexican composer of nationalistic works using themes from Indian folk music (1899-1978) 10894522 18 n 02 Cheever 0 John_Cheever 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of novels and short stories (1912-1982) 10894652 18 n 06 Chekhov 0 Chekov 0 Anton_Chekhov 0 Anton_Chekov 0 Anton_Pavlovich_Chekhov 0 Anton_Pavlovich_Chekov 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Russian dramatist whose plays are concerned with the difficulty of communication between people (1860-1904) 10894905 18 n 03 Cherubini 0 Luigi_Cherubini 0 Maria_Luigi_Carlo_Zenobio_Cherubini 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian composer of church music and operas (1760-1842) 10895073 18 n 03 Chesterfield 0 Fourth_Earl_of_Chesterfield 0 Philip_Dormer_Stanhope 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773) 10895274 18 n 03 Chesterton 0 G._K._Chesterton 0 Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | conservative English writer of the Roman Catholic persuasion; in addition to volumes of criticism and polemics he wrote detective novels featuring Father Brown (1874-1936) 10895549 18 n 02 Chevalier 1 Maurice_Chevalier 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 10599806 n 0000 | French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972) 10895688 18 n 02 Chiang_Kai-shek 0 Chiang_Chung-cheng 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Chinese military and political figure; in the Chinese civil war that followed World War II he was defeated by the Chinese communists and in 1949 was forced to withdraw to Taiwan where he served as president of Nationalist China until his death (1897-1975) 10896046 18 n 02 Chippendale 0 Thomas_Chippendale 0 001 @i 09885866 n 0000 | a British cabinetmaker remembered for his graceful designs (especially of chairs) which influenced his contemporaries (1718-1779) 10896255 18 n 02 Chirico 0 Giorgio_de_Chirico 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Italian painter (born in Greece) whose deep shadows and barren landscapes strongly influenced the surrealists (1888-1978) 10896452 18 n 03 Chomsky 0 Noam_Chomsky 0 A._Noam_Chomsky 0 001 @i 10264437 n 0000 | United States linguist whose theory of generative grammar redefined the field of linguistics (born 1928) 10896644 18 n 02 Chopin 0 Frederic_Francois_Chopin 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10430665 n 0000 | French composer (born in Poland) and pianist of the romantic school (1810-1849) 10896823 18 n 03 Chopin 1 Kate_Chopin 0 Kate_O'Flaherty_Chopin 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer who described Creole life in Louisiana (1851-1904) 10896987 18 n 03 Christie 0 Agatha_Christie 0 Dame_Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | prolific English writer of detective stories (1890-1976) 10897154 18 n 03 Christopher 0 Saint_Christopher 0 St._Christopher 0 001 @i 10408552 n 0000 | Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century) 10897312 18 n 04 Churchill 0 Winston_Churchill 0 Winston_S._Churchill 0 Sir_Winston_Leonard_Spenser_Churchill 0 003 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 + 02696386 a 0101 | British statesman and leader during World War II; received Nobel prize for literature in 1953 (1874-1965) 10897594 18 n 04 Churchill 1 John_Churchill 0 Duke_of_Marlborough 0 First_Duke_of_Marlborough 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722) 10897796 18 n 03 Ciardi 0 John_Ciardi 0 John_Anthony_Ciardi 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10266016 n 0000 | United States poet and critic (1916-1986) 10897946 18 n 03 Cicero 0 Marcus_Tullius_Cicero 0 Tully 0 002 @i 10380672 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | a Roman statesman and orator remembered for his mastery of Latin prose (106-43 BC) 10898133 18 n 02 Cimabue 0 Giovanni_Cimabue 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | painter of the Florentine school; anticipated the move from Byzantine to naturalistic art (1240-1302) 10898308 18 n 02 Cincinnatus 0 Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Roman statesman regarded as a model of simple virtue; he twice was called to assume dictatorship of Rome and each time retired to his farm (519-438 BC) 10898549 18 n 03 Clark 0 Joe_Clark 0 Charles_Joseph_Clark 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1939-) 10898693 18 n 03 Clark 1 Kenneth_Clark 0 Kenneth_Bancroft_Clark 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | United States psychologist (born in Panama) whose research persuaded the Supreme Court that segregated schools were discriminatory (1914-2005) 10898929 18 n 03 Clark 2 Mark_Clark 0 Mark_Wayne_Clark 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who was Allied commander in Africa and Italy in World War II and was commander of the United Nations forces in Korea (1896-1984) 10899164 18 n 02 Clark 3 William_Clark 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838) 10899414 18 n 03 Claudius 0 Claudius_I 0 Tiberius_Claudius_Drusus_Nero_Germanicus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54) 10899747 18 n 02 Clausewitz 0 Karl_von_Clausewitz 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Prussian general and military theorist who proposed a doctrine of total war and war as an extension of diplomacy (1780-1831) 10899951 18 n 03 Clay 0 Henry_Clay 0 the_Great_Compromiser 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States politician responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852) 10900146 18 n 03 Clay 1 Lucius_Clay 0 Lucius_DuBignon_Clay 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978) 10900366 18 n 01 Cleanthes 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno of Citium as the leader of the Stoic school (300-232 BC) 10900524 18 n 03 Clemenceau 0 Georges_Clemenceau 0 Georges_Eugene_Benjamin_Clemenceau 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | French statesman who played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles (1841-1929) 10900730 18 n 03 Clemens 0 Samuel_Langhorne_Clemens 0 Mark_Twain 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10191943 n 0000 | United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910) 10900953 18 n 02 Clement_III 0 Guibert_of_Ravenna 0 001 @i 09797375 n 0000 | Italian antipope from 1080 to 1100 who was installed as pope by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV who consistently opposed efforts at papal reform (died in 1100) 10901192 18 n 02 Clement_VII 0 Giulio_de'_Medici 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534) 10901420 18 n 02 Clement_XI 0 Giovanni_Francesco_Albani 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility 10901589 18 n 02 Clement_XIV 0 Lorenzo_Ganganelli 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774) 10901827 18 n 01 Cleopatra 0 002 @i 10499355 n 0000 @i 09700492 n 0000 | beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC) 10902051 18 n 04 Cleveland 0 Grover_Cleveland 0 Stephen_Grover_Cleveland 0 President_Cleveland 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 22nd and 24th President of the United States (1837-1908) 10902232 18 n 02 Cline 0 Martin_Cline 0 001 @i 10126424 n 0000 | American geneticist who succeeded in transferring a functioning gene from one mouse to another (born in 1934) 10902409 18 n 02 Clinton 1 DeWitt_Clinton 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States politician who as governor of New York supported the project to build the Erie Canal (1769-1828) 10902591 18 n 04 Clinton 0 Bill_Clinton 0 William_Jefferson_Clinton 0 President_Clinton 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 42nd President of the United States (1946-) 10902752 18 n 03 Clinton 2 Hilary_Clinton 0 Hilary_Rodham_Clinton 0 001 @i 10578471 n 0000 | wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-) 10902934 18 n 04 Clive 0 Robert_Clive 0 Baron_Clive 0 Baron_Clive_of_Plassey 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774) 10903172 18 n 02 Clovis 0 Clovis_I 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 @i 09688804 n 0000 | king of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic `Louis' (466-511) 10903413 18 n 02 Coca 0 Imogene_Coca 0 001 @i 09940818 n 0000 | United States comedienne who starred in early television shows with Sid Caesar (1908-2001) 10903570 18 n 01 Cochise 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09649926 n 0000 | Apache leader of the resistance to United States troops in Arizona (1812-1874) 10903722 18 n 02 Cochran 0 Jacqueline_Cochran 0 001 @i 09826204 n 0000 | United States aviator who held several speed records and headed the women's Air Force pilots in World War II (1910-1980) 10903918 18 n 03 Cockcroft 0 Sir_John_Cockcroft 0 Sir_John_Douglas_Cockcroft 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | British physicist who (with Ernest Walton in 1931) first split an atom (1897-1967) 10904107 18 n 02 Cocteau 0 Jean_Cocteau 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10088390 n 0000 | French writer and film maker who worked in many artistic media (1889-1963) 10904270 18 n 05 Cody 0 William_F._Cody 0 William_Frederick_Cody 0 Buffalo_Bill 0 Buffalo_Bill_Cody 0 001 @i 10593745 n 0000 | United States showman famous for his Wild West Show (1846-1917) 10904463 18 n 03 Cohan 0 George_M._Cohan 0 George_Michael_Cohan 0 001 @i 10624540 n 0000 | United States songwriter and playwright famous for his patriotic songs (1878-1942) 10904639 18 n 02 Cohn 0 Ferdinand_Julius_Cohn 0 001 @i 09868270 n 0000 | German botanist who is generally recognized as founding bacteriology when he recognized bacteria as plants 10904821 18 n 02 Coleridge 0 Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge 0 004 @i 10444194 n 0000 #m 08468721 n 0000 + 03029801 a 0101 + 03029801 a 0102 | English romantic poet (1772-1834) 10904992 18 n 03 Colette 0 Sidonie-Gabrielle_Colette 0 Sidonie-Gabrielle_Claudine_Colette 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer of novels about women (1873-1954) 10905159 18 n 03 Collins 0 Wilkie_Collins 0 William_Wilkie_Collins 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889) 10905315 18 n 04 Columbus 0 Christopher_Columbus 0 Cristoforo_Colombo 0 Cristobal_Colon 0 002 @i 10347883 n 0000 + 03029984 a 0101 | Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) 10905568 18 n 03 Comenius 0 John_Amos_Comenius 0 Jan_Amos_Komensky 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | Czech educational reformer (1592-1670) 10905703 18 n 03 Compton 0 Arthur_Compton 0 Arthur_Holly_Compton 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy; his observation that X-rays behave like miniature bowling balls in their interactions with electrons provided evidence for the quantal nature of light (1892-1962) 10906048 18 n 02 Comstock 0 Anthony_Comstock 0 001 @i 10515194 n 0000 | United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered obscene (1844-1915) 10906234 18 n 03 Comte 0 Auguste_Comte 0 Isidore_Auguste_Marie_Francois_Comte 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study 10906462 18 n 04 Conan_Doyle 0 A._Conan_Doyle 0 Arthur_Conan_Doyle 0 Sir_Arthur_Conan_Doyle 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British author who created Sherlock Holmes (1859-1930) 10906638 18 n 03 Condorcet 0 Marquis_de_Condorcet 0 Marie_Jean_Antoine_Nicolas_Caritat 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | French mathematician and philosopher (1743-1794) 10906822 18 n 04 Confucius 0 Kongfuze 0 K'ung_Futzu 0 Kong_the_Master 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 02924600 a 0101 | Chinese philosopher whose ideas and sayings were collected after his death and became the basis of a philosophical doctrine known a Confucianism (circa 551-478 BC) 10907103 18 n 02 Congreve 0 William_Congreve 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | English playwright remembered for his comedies (1670-1729) 10907236 18 n 03 Connolly 0 Maureen_Catherine_Connolly 0 Little_Mo_Connolly 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player who was the first woman to win the United States, British, French, and Australian championships in the same year (1953) (1934-1969) 10907501 18 n 03 Connors 0 Jimmy_Conors 0 James_Scott_Connors 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | outstanding United States tennis player (born in 1952) 10907647 18 n 03 Conrad 0 Joseph_Conrad 0 Teodor_Josef_Konrad_Korzeniowski 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924) 10907851 18 n 02 Constable 2 John_Constable 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | English landscape painter (1776-1837) 10907962 18 n 04 Constantine 0 Constantine_I 0 Constantine_the_Great 0 Flavius_Valerius_Constantinus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337) 10908313 18 n 04 Cook 1 James_Cook 0 Captain_Cook 0 Captain_James_Cook 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | English navigator who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands (1728-1779) 10908534 18 n 02 Cooke 0 Jay_Cooke 0 001 @i 10090020 n 0000 | United States financier who marketed Union bonds to finance the American Civil War; the failure of his bank resulted in a financial panic in 1873 (1821-1905) 10908756 18 n 03 Cooke 1 Alistair_Cooke 0 Alfred_Alistair_Cooke 0 002 @i 10224578 n 0000 ;r 08871007 n 0000 | United States journalist (born in England in 1908) 10908919 18 n 03 Coolidge 0 Calvin_Coolidge 0 President_Coolidge 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | elected vice president and succeeded as 30th President of the United States when Harding died in 1923 (1872-1933) 10909127 18 n 02 Cooper 0 James_Fenimore_Cooper 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist noted for his stories of American Indians and the frontier life (1789-1851) 10909303 18 n 03 Cooper 1 Gary_Cooper 0 Frank_Cooper 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor noted for his portrayals of strong silent heroes (1901-1961) 10909471 18 n 02 Cooper 2 Peter_Cooper 0 002 @i 10204177 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883) 10909724 18 n 03 Copernicus 0 Nicolaus_Copernicus 0 Mikolaj_Kopernik 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | Polish astronomer who produced a workable model of the solar system with the sun in the center (1473-1543) 10909929 18 n 02 Copland 0 Aaron_Copland 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer who developed a distinctly American music (1900-1990) 10910076 18 n 03 Copley 0 John_Copley 0 John_Singleton_Copley 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815) 10910305 18 n 02 Coppola 0 Francis_Ford_Coppola 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in 1939) 10910421 18 n 04 Corbett 0 Jim_Corbett 0 James_John_Corbett 0 Gentleman_Jim 0 001 @i 10477077 n 0000 | United States heavyweight boxing champion (1866-1933) 10910580 18 n 03 Corday 0 Charlotte_Corday 0 Marie_Anne_Charlotte_Corday_d'Armont 0 001 @i 10527334 n 0000 | French revolutionary heroine (a Girondist) who assassinated Marat (1768-1793) 10910769 18 n 04 Cordoba 0 Francisco_Fernandez_Cordoba 0 Cordova 0 Francisco_Fernandez_de_Cordova 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Spanish explorer who discovered Yucatan (1475-1526) 10910948 18 n 02 Corelli 0 Arcangelo_Corelli 0 002 @i 10754578 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian violinist and composer of violin concertos (1653-1713) 10911104 18 n 02 Corneille 0 Pierre_Corneille 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French tragic dramatist whose plays treat grand moral themes in elegant verse (1606-1684) 10911288 18 n 02 Cornell 0 Ezra_Cornell 0 002 @i 09882007 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | United States businessman who unified the telegraph system in the United States and who in 1865 (with Andrew D. White) founded Cornell University (1807-1874) 10911534 18 n 02 Cornell 1 Katherine_Cornell 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress noted for her performances in Broadway plays (1893-1974) 10911687 18 n 03 Cornwallis 0 Charles_Cornwallis 0 First_Marquess_Cornwallis 0 002 @i 10412910 n 0000 @i 10123844 n 0000 | commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805) 10911948 18 n 02 Corot 0 Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter of Italian landscapes (1796-1875) 10912079 18 n 02 Correggio 0 Antonio_Allegri_da_Correggio 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Italian painter noted for his use of chiaroscuro and perspective (1494-1534) 10912243 18 n 06 Cortes 0 Cortez 0 Hernando_Cortes 0 Hernando_Cortez 0 Hernan_Cortes 0 Hernan_Cortez 0 001 @i 09956780 n 0000 | Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547) 10912451 18 n 02 Cosimo_de_Medici 0 Cosimo_the_Elder 0 002 @i 10090020 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Italian financier and statesman and friend of the papal court (1389-1464) 10912626 18 n 02 Coue 0 Emile_Coue 0 001 @ 10489944 n 0000 | French psychotherapist who claimed that if one imagined one was getting better, one would get better (1857-1926) 10912802 18 n 02 Coulomb 0 Charles_Augustin_de_Coulomb 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist famous for his discoveries in the field of electricity and magnetism; formulated Coulomb's Law (1736-1806) 10913010 18 n 02 Couperin 0 Francois_Couperin 0 002 @i 10382825 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer of music for organ and a member of a family of distinguished organists (1668-1733) 10913203 18 n 02 Courbet 0 Gustave_Courbet 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter noted for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes (1819-1877) 10913355 18 n 02 Court 0 Margaret_Court 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) 10913503 18 n 03 Cousteau 0 Jacques_Costeau 0 Jacques_Yves_Costeau 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | French underwater explorer (born in 1910) 10913641 18 n 03 Coward 1 Noel_Coward 0 Sir_Noel_Pierce_Coward 0 003 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English dramatist and actor and composer noted for his witty and sophisticated comedies (1899-1973) 10913871 18 n 02 Cowper 0 William_Cowper 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet who wrote hymns and poetry about nature (1731-1800) 10914006 18 n 02 Cowper 1 William_Cowper 1 001 @i 10679174 n 0000 | English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709) 10914134 18 n 03 Craigie 0 William_A._Craigie 0 Sir_William_Alexander_Craigie 0 001 @i 10256080 n 0000 | English lexicographer who was a joint editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (1872-1966) 10914331 18 n 03 Crane 0 Hart_Crane 0 Harold_Hart_Crane 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1899-1932) 10914447 18 n 02 Crane 1 Stephen_Crane 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1871-1900) 10914548 18 n 02 Crawford 0 Joan_Crawford 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress (1908-1977) 10914658 18 n 02 Crawford 1 Thomas_Crawford 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857) 10914779 18 n 02 Crazy_Horse 0 Tashunca-Uitco 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09669125 n 0000 | a chief of the Sioux who resisted the invasion of the Black Hills and joined Sitting Bull in the defeat of General Custer at Little Bighorn (1849-1877) 10915025 18 n 03 Crichton 0 James_Crichton 0 The_Admirable_Crichton 0 001 @i 10557854 n 0000 | Scottish man of letters and adventurer (1560-1582) 10915173 18 n 03 Crick 0 Francis_Crick 0 Francis_Henry_Compton_Crick 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | English biochemist who (with Watson in 1953) helped discover the helical structure of DNA (1916-2004) 10915373 18 n 03 Crispin 0 Saint_Crispin 0 St._Crispin 0 001 @i 10408552 n 0000 | patron saint of shoemakers; he and his brother were martyred for trying to spread Christianity (3rd century) 10915566 18 n 03 Crockett 0 Davy_Crockett 0 David_Crockett 0 002 @i 10113072 n 0000 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States frontiersman and Tennessee politician who died at the siege of the Alamo (1786-1836) 10915772 18 n 01 Croesus 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | last king of Lydia (died in 546 BC) 10915862 18 n 02 Crohn 0 Burrill_Bernard_Crohn 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | United States physician who specialized in diseases of the intestines; he was the first to describe regional ileitis which is now known as Crohn's disease (1884-1983) 10916105 18 n 03 Cromwell 0 Oliver_Cromwell 0 Ironsides 0 003 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 + 03030235 a 0101 | English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658) 10916325 18 n 03 Cronyn 0 Hume_Cronyn 0 Hume_Blake_Cronyn 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | Canadian actor who frequently played character parts with his wife Jessica Tandy (1911-2003) 10916505 18 n 03 Crookes 0 William_Crookes 0 Sir_William_Crookes 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English chemist and physicist; discovered thallium; invented the radiometer and studied cathode rays (1832-1919) 10916731 18 n 03 Crosby 0 Bing_Crosby 0 Harry_Lillis_Crosby 0 002 @i 09980090 n 0000 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States singer and film actor (1904-1977) 10916887 18 n 02 Crouse 0 Russel_Crouse 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright (1893-1966) 10916993 18 n 02 Culbertson 0 Ely_Culbertson 0 001 @i 09894654 n 0000 | United States authority on contract bridge whose books helped to popularize the game (1891-1955) 10917164 18 n 04 Cumberland 0 William_Augustus 0 Duke_of_Cumberland 0 Butcher_Cumberland 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765) 10917377 18 n 03 cummings 0 e._e._cummings 0 Edward_Estlin_Cummings 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer noted for his typographically eccentric poetry (1894-1962) 10917554 18 n 02 Cunningham 0 Merce_Cunningham 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922) 10917703 18 n 04 Curie 0 Marie_Curie 0 Madame_Curie 0 Marya_Sklodowska 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | French chemist (born in Poland) who won two Nobel prizes; one (with her husband and Henri Becquerel) for research on radioactivity and another for her discovery of radium and polonium (1867-1934) 10917999 18 n 02 Curie 1 Pierre_Curie 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist; husband of Marie Curie (1859-1906) 10918119 18 n 04 Curl 0 Robert_Curl 0 Robert_F._Curl 0 Robert_Floyd_Curl_Jr. 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | American chemist who with Richard Smalley and Harold Kroto discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1933) 10918358 18 n 02 Currier 1 Nathaniel_Currier 0 001 @i 10266486 n 0000 | United States lithographer who (with his partner James Ives) produced thousands of prints signed `Currier & Ives' (1813-1888) 10918558 18 n 02 Curtis 0 William_Curtis 0 001 @i 09868270 n 0000 | English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799) 10918679 18 n 03 Curtiss 0 Glenn_Curtiss 0 Glenn_Hammond_Curtiss 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States industrialist and aviation pioneer (1878-1930) 10918834 18 n 03 Cushing 0 Harvey_Cushing 0 Harvery_Williams_Cushing 0 001 @i 10354265 n 0000 | United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939) 10919061 18 n 03 Custer 0 George_Armstrong_Custer 0 General_Custer 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876) 10919278 18 n 04 Cuvier 0 Georges_Cuvier 0 Baron_Georges_Cuvier 0 Georges_Leopold_Chretien_Frederic_Dagobert_Cuvier 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | French naturalist known as the father of comparative anatomy (1769-1832) 10919496 18 n 02 Cynewulf 0 Cynwulf 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Anglo-Saxon poet (circa 9th century) 10919598 18 n 02 Cyrano_de_Bergerac 0 Savinien_Cyrano_de_Bergerac 0 002 @i 10622053 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | a French soldier and dramatist remembered chiefly for fighting many duels (often over the size of his nose); was immortalized in 1897 in a play by Edmond Rostand (1619-1655) 10919886 18 n 03 Cyril 0 Saint_Cyril 0 St._Cyril 0 001 @ 10322957 n 0000 | Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869) 10920051 18 n 02 Cyrus 0 Cyrus_the_Younger 0 001 @i 10472799 n 0000 | Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC) 10920207 18 n 03 Cyrus_II 0 Cyrus_the_Elder 0 Cyrus_the_Great 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire (circa 600-529 BC) 10920366 18 n 02 Czerny 0 Karl_Czerny 0 002 @i 10430665 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Austrian virtuoso pianist and composer of many works for the piano; studied with Beethoven and was a teacher of Liszt (1791-1857) 10920582 18 n 03 da_Gamma 0 Vasco_da_Gamma 0 Gamma 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | Portuguese navigator who led an expedition around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497; he sighted and named Natal on Christmas Day before crossing the Indian Ocean (1469-1524) 10920832 18 n 02 Daguerre 0 Louis_Jacques_Mande_Daguerre 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | French inventor of the first practical photographic process, the daguerreotype (1789-1851) 10921009 18 n 02 Daimler 0 Gottlieb_Daimler 0 002 @i 09615807 n 0000 @i 10204177 n 0000 | German engineer and automobile manufacturer who produced the first high-speed internal combustion engine (1834-1900) 10921218 18 n 02 Dali 0 Salvador_Dali 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | surrealist Spanish painter (1904-1989) 10921324 18 n 02 Dalton 0 John_Dalton 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844) 10921571 18 n 01 Damocles 0 001 @i 09971839 n 0000 | the Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder who (according to legend) was condemned to sit under a naked sword that was suspended by a hair in order to demonstrate to him that being a king was not the happy state Damocles had said it was (4th century BC) 10921879 18 n 01 Damon 0 001 @i 10112591 n 0000 | the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC) 10922019 18 n 01 Daniel 1 002 @i 10483890 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC) 10922239 18 n 02 Dante 0 Dante_Alighieri 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 + 03030364 a 0101 | an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321) 10922501 18 n 02 Danton 0 Georges_Jacques_Danton 0 001 @i 10527334 n 0000 | French revolutionary leader who stormed the Paris bastille and who supported the execution of Louis XVI but was guillotined by Robespierre for his opposition to the Reign of Terror (1759-1794) 10922772 18 n 02 Darius_I 0 Darius_the_Great 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Persia who expanded the Persian Empire and invaded Greece but was defeated at the battle of Marathon (550-486 BC) 10922968 18 n 01 Darius_III 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Persia who was defeated by Alexander the Great; his murder effectively ended the Persian Empire (died in 330 BC) 10923146 18 n 03 Darrow 0 Clarence_Darrow 0 Clarence_Seward_Darrow 0 001 @i 10249950 n 0000 | United States lawyer famous for his defense of lost causes (1857-1938) 10923313 18 n 03 Darwin 0 Charles_Darwin 0 Charles_Robert_Darwin 0 002 @i 10346514 n 0000 + 03013550 a 0101 | English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) 10923521 18 n 02 Daumier 0 Honore_Daumier 0 002 @i 10391653 n 0000 @i 10266486 n 0000 | French painter best known for his satirical lithographs of bourgeois society (1808-1879) 10923700 18 n 01 David 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the 2nd king of the Israelites; as a young shepherd he fought Goliath (a giant Philistine warrior) and killed him by hitting him in the head with a stone flung from a sling; he united Israel with Jerusalem as its capital; many of the Psalms are attributed to David (circa 1000-962 BC) 10924072 18 n 02 David 1 Jacques_Louis_David 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French neoclassical painter who actively supported the French Revolution (1748-1825) 10924231 18 n 03 David 2 Saint_David 0 St._David 0 001 @i 10408552 n 0000 | patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600) 10924347 18 n 02 Davis 0 Bette_Davis 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress (1908-1989) 10924452 18 n 03 Davis 1 Dwight_Davis 0 Dwight_Filley_Davis 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player who donated the Davis Cup for international team tennis competition (1879-1945) 10924649 18 n 02 Davis 2 Jefferson_Davis 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | American statesman; president of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1808-1889) 10924828 18 n 03 Davis 3 Miles_Davis 0 Miles_Dewey_Davis_Jr. 0 001 @i 10220486 n 0000 | United States jazz musician; noted for his trumpet style (1926-1991) 10924987 18 n 02 Davis 4 Stuart_Davis 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter who developed an American version of cubism (1894-1964) 10925132 18 n 03 Davy 0 Humphrey_Davy 0 Sir_Humphrey_Davy 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829) 10925402 18 n 04 Davys 0 John_Davys 0 Davis 5 John_Davis 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605) 10925584 18 n 02 Dawes 0 William_Dawes 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799) 10925772 18 n 03 Day 0 Clarence_Day 0 Clarence_Shepard_Day_Jr. 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935) 10925939 18 n 02 Dayan 0 Moshe_Dayan 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Israeli general and statesman (1915-1981) 10926066 18 n 03 Dean 2 James_Dean 0 James_Byron_Dean 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor whose moody rebellious roles made him a cult figure (1931-1955) 10926238 18 n 02 De_Bakey 0 Michael_Ellis_De_Bakey 0 001 @i 10679174 n 0000 | United States heart surgeon who in 1966 implanted the first artificial heart in a human patient (born in 1908) 10926429 18 n 03 Debs 0 Eugene_V._Debs 0 Eugene_Victor_Debs 0 001 @i 10383505 n 0000 | United States labor organizer who ran for President as a socialist (1855-1926) 10926597 18 n 03 Debussy 0 Claude_Debussey 0 Claude_Achille_Debussy 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer who is said to have created Impressionism in music (1862-1918) 10926773 18 n 02 Decatur 0 Stephen_Decatur 0 001 @i 10347593 n 0000 | United States naval officer remembered for his heroic deeds (1779-1820) 10926917 18 n 01 Decius 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Emperor of Rome who was proclaimed emperor against his will; his reign was notable for his severe persecution of Christians (201-251) 10927104 18 n 02 Deere 0 John_Deere 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States industrialist who manufactured plows suitable for working the prairie soil (1804-1886) 10927270 18 n 02 Defoe 0 Daniel_Defoe 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731) 10927424 18 n 03 De_Forest 0 Lee_De_Forest 0 Father_of_Radio 0 002 @i 10049017 n 0000 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States electrical engineer who in 1907 patented the first triode vacuum tube, which made it possible to detect and amplify radio waves (1873-1961) 10927687 18 n 03 Degas 0 Edgar_Degas 0 Hilaire_Germain_Edgar_Degas 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French impressionist painter (1834-1917) 10927824 18 n 05 de_Gaulle 0 General_de_Gaulle 0 Charles_de_Gaulle 0 General_Charles_de_Gaulle 0 Charles_Andre_Joseph_Marie_de_Gaulle 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | French general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile (1890-1970) 10928140 18 n 04 Dekker 0 Decker 0 Thomas_Dekker 0 Thomas_Decker 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10395605 n 0000 | English dramatist and pamphleteer (1572-1632) 10928299 18 n 02 de_Kooning 0 Willem_de_Kooning 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter (born in the Netherlands) who was a leading American exponent of abstract expressionism (1904-1997) 10928498 18 n 03 Delacroix 0 Eugene_Delacroix 0 Ferdinand_Victor_Eugene_Delacroix 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French romantic painter (1798-1863) 10928645 18 n 03 de_la_Mare 0 Walter_de_la_Mare 0 Walter_John_de_la_Mare 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet remembered for his verse for children (1873-1956) 10928810 18 n 02 Delbruck 0 Max_Delbruck 0 001 @i 09855630 n 0000 | United States biologist (born in Germany) who studied how viruses infect living cells (1906-1981) 10928978 18 n 03 Delibes 0 Leo_Delibes 0 Clement_Philibert_Leo_Delibes 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer of operas (1836-1891) 10929116 18 n 01 Delilah 0 002 @i 10323752 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the Philistine mistress of Samson who betrayed him by cutting off his hair and so deprived him of his strength 10929316 18 n 02 Delius 0 Frederick_Delius 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English composer of orchestral works (1862-1934) 10929437 18 n 04 Delorme 0 Philibert_Delorme 0 de_l'Orme 0 Philibert_de_l'Orme 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | French royal architect who built the Tuileries Palace and Gardens in Paris for Catherine de Medicis (1515-1570) 10929657 18 n 03 Demetrius 0 Demetrius_I 0 Demetrius_Poliorcetes 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 09721444 n 0000 | son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC) 10929886 18 n 03 de_Mille 0 Agnes_de_Mille 0 Agnes_George_de_Mille 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States dancer and choreographer who introduced formal dance to a wide audience (1905-1993) 10930099 18 n 03 DeMille 0 Cecil_B._DeMille 0 Cecil_Blount_DeMille 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States film maker remembered for his extravagant and spectacular epic productions (1881-1959) 10930296 18 n 01 Democritus 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC) 10930428 18 n 01 Demosthenes 0 004 @i 10380672 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 09711132 n 0000 + 03030515 a 0101 | Athenian statesman and orator (circa 385-322 BC) 10930591 18 n 04 Dempsey 0 Jack_Dempsey 0 William_Harrison_Dempsey 0 Manassa_Mauler 0 001 @i 10477077 n 0000 | United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion (1895-1983) 10930778 18 n 03 Deng_Xiaoping 0 Teng_Hsiao-ping 0 Teng_Hsiaoping 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Chinese communist statesman (1904-1997) 10930913 18 n 02 De_Niro 0 Robert_De_Niro 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor who frequently plays tough characters (born 1943) 10931059 18 n 02 Depardieu 0 Gerard_Depardieu 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | French film actor (born in 1948) 10931167 18 n 02 De_Quincey 0 Thomas_De_Quincey 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer who described the psychological effects of addiction to opium (1785-1859) 10931333 18 n 02 Derain 0 Andre_Derain 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter and exponent of fauvism (1880-1954) 10931452 18 n 02 Derrida 0 Jacques_Derrida 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10266016 n 0000 | French philosopher and critic (born in Algeria); exponent of deconstructionism (1930-2004) 10931634 18 n 03 de_Saussure 0 Ferdinand_de_Saussure 0 Saussure 0 001 @i 10264437 n 0000 | Swiss linguist and expert in historical linguistics whose lectures laid the foundations for synchronic linguistics (1857-1913) 10931854 18 n 02 Descartes 0 Rene_Descartes 0 003 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 03026758 a 0101 | French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic theory of mind and matter; introduced the use of coordinates to locate a point in two or three dimensions (1596-1650) 10932140 18 n 02 De_Sica 0 Vittorio_De_Sica 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Italian film maker (1901-1974) 10932244 18 n 02 de_Valera 0 Eamon_de_Valera 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Irish statesman (born in the United States); as president of the Irish Free State he was responsible for the new constitution of 1937 that created the state of Eire (1882-1975) 10932495 18 n 04 deVries 0 De_Vries 0 Hugo_deVries 0 Hugo_De_Vries 0 001 @i 09868270 n 0000 | Dutch botanist who rediscovered Mendel's laws and developed the mutation theory of evolution (1848-1935) 10932696 18 n 02 Dewar 0 Sir_James_Dewar 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Scottish chemist and physicist noted for his work in cryogenics and his invention of the Dewar flask (1842-1923) 10932898 18 n 02 Dewey 0 John_Dewey 0 003 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10045713 n 0000 + 03030635 a 0101 | United States pragmatic philosopher who advocated progressive education (1859-1952) 10933084 18 n 03 Dewey 1 George_Dewey 0 Admiral_Dewey 0 001 @i 10347593 n 0000 | a United States naval officer remembered for his victory at Manila Bay in the Spanish-American War 10933266 18 n 03 Dewey 2 Melvil_Dewey 0 Melville_Louis_Kossuth_Dewey 0 001 @i 10257948 n 0000 | United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931) 10933449 18 n 03 Diaghilev 0 Sergei_Diaghilev 0 Sergei_Pavlovich_Diaghilev 0 001 @i 10593745 n 0000 | Russian ballet impresario who founded the Russian ballet and later introduced it to the West (1872-1929) 10933658 18 n 04 Diana 1 Princess_Diana 0 Princess_of_Wales 0 Lady_Diana_Frances_Spencer 0 001 @i 10083823 n 0000 | English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997) 10933929 18 n 02 Diane_de_Poitiers 0 Duchesse_de_Valentinois 0 001 @i 10083823 n 0000 | French noblewoman who was the mistress of Henry II; she had more influence over him than did his wife Catherine de Medicis (1499-1566) 10934154 18 n 04 Dias 0 Diaz 0 Bartholomeu_Dias 0 Bartholomeu_Diaz 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500) 10934410 18 n 03 Dickens 0 Charles_Dickens 0 Charles_John_Huffam_Dickens 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 + 02712499 a 0101 | English writer whose novels depicted and criticized social injustice (1812-1870) 10934611 18 n 02 Dickinson 0 Emily_Dickinson 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet noted for her mystical and unrhymed poems (1830-1886) 10934758 18 n 02 Diderot 0 Denis_Diderot 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | French philosopher who was a leading figure of the Enlightenment in France; principal editor of an encyclopedia that disseminated the scientific and philosophical knowledge of the time (1713-1784) 10935025 18 n 02 Didion 0 Joan_Didion 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in 1934) 10935128 18 n 03 Diesel 0 Rudolf_Diesel 0 Rudolf_Christian_Karl_Diesel 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | German engineer (born in France) who invented the diesel engine (1858-1913) 10935304 18 n 03 Dietrich 0 Marlene_Dietrich 0 Maria_Magdalene_von_Losch 0 002 @i 09767700 n 0000 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States film actress (born in Germany) who made many films with Josef von Sternberg and later was a successful cabaret star (1901-1992) 10935567 18 n 03 DiMaggio 0 Joe_DiMaggio 0 Joseph_Paul_DiMaggio 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States professional baseball player noted for his batting ability (1914-1999) 10935745 18 n 05 Dinesen 0 Isak_Dinesen 0 Blixen 0 Karen_Blixen 0 Baroness_Karen_Blixen 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Danish writer who lived in Kenya for 19 years and is remembered for her writings about Africa (1885-1962) 10935968 18 n 02 Diocletian 0 Gaius_Aurelius_Valerius_Diocletian 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Roman Emperor who when faced with military problems decided in 286 to divide the Roman Empire between himself in the east and Maximian in the west; he initiated the last persecution of the Christians in 303 (245-313) 10936279 18 n 01 Diogenes 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | an ancient Greek philosopher and Cynic who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC) 10936424 18 n 02 Dionysius 0 Dionysius_the_Elder 0 001 @i 10735707 n 0000 | the tyrant of Syracuse who fought the Carthaginians (430-367 BC) 10936567 18 n 01 Diophantus 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Greek mathematician who was the first to try to develop an algebraic notation (3rd century) 10936716 18 n 02 Dior 0 Christian_Dior 0 001 @i 09972157 n 0000 | French couturier whose first collection in 1947 created a style that became known as the New Look (1905-1957) 10936894 18 n 02 Dirac 0 Paul_Adrien_Maurice_Dirac 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | English theoretical physicist who applied relativity theory to quantum mechanics and predicted the existence of antimatter and the positron (1902-1984) 10937126 18 n 03 Disney 0 Walt_Disney 0 Walter_Elias_Disney 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States film maker who pioneered animated cartoons and created such characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck; founded Disneyland (1901-1966) 10937364 18 n 03 Disraeli 0 Benjamin_Disraeli 0 First_Earl_of_Beaconsfield 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881) 10937611 18 n 03 Dix 0 Dorothea_Dix 0 Dorothea_Lynde_Dix 0 001 @i 10515194 n 0000 | United States social reformer who pioneered in the reform of prisons and in the treatment of the mentally ill; superintended women army nurses during the American Civil War (1802-1887) 10937882 18 n 03 Doctorow 0 E._L._Doctorow 0 Edgard_Lawrence_Doctorow 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist (born in 1931) 10938019 18 n 02 Dolby 0 Ray_M._Dolby 0 001 @i 10049017 n 0000 | United States electrical engineer who devised the Dolby system used to reduce background noise in tape recording 10938199 18 n 02 Domingo 0 Placido_Domingo 0 001 @i 10701783 n 0000 | Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941) 10938363 18 n 04 Dominic 0 Saint_Dominic 0 St._Dominic 0 Domingo_de_Guzman 0 003 @i 10470779 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221) 10938640 18 n 03 Domino 0 Fats_Domino 0 Antoine_Domino 0 002 @i 10528816 n 0000 @i 10624540 n 0000 | United States rhythm and blues pianist and singer and composer (born in 1928) 10938821 18 n 02 Domitian 0 Titus_Flavius_Domitianus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian who succeeded his brother Titus; instigated a reign of terror and was assassinated as a tyrant (51-96) 10939040 18 n 02 Donatello 0 Donato_di_Betto_Bardi 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | Florentine sculptor famous for his lifelike sculptures (1386-1466) 10939187 18 n 02 Donatus 0 Aelius_Donatus 0 001 @i 10141364 n 0000 | Roman grammarian whose textbook on Latin grammar was used throughout the Middle Ages (fourth century) 10939360 18 n 02 Donizetti 0 Gaetano_Donizetti 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian composer of operas (1797-1848) 10939475 18 n 01 Don_Juan 0 001 @i 10271677 n 0000 | a legendary Spanish nobleman and philanderer who became the hero of many poems and plays and operas 10939630 18 n 02 Donkin 0 Bryan_Donkin 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | English engineer who developed a method of preserving food by sterilizing it with heat and sealing it inside a steel container--the first tin can (1768-1855) 10939856 18 n 02 Donne 0 John_Donne 0 004 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 09927451 n 0000 + 03030753 a 0102 + 03030753 a 0101 | English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631) 10940053 18 n 03 Doolittle 0 Jimmy_Doolittle 0 James_Harold_Doolittle 0 002 @i 09826204 n 0000 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States Air Force officer who electrified the world in 1942 by leading a squadron of 16 bombers on a daylight raid over Tokyo (1896-1993) 10940315 18 n 02 Doppler 0 Christian_Johann_Doppler 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Austrian physicist famous for his discovery of the Doppler effect (1803-1853) 10940474 18 n 03 Dos_Passos 0 John_Dos_Passos 0 John_Roderigo_Dos_Passos 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist remembered for his portrayal of life in the United States (1896-1970) 10940669 18 n 0f Dostoyevsky 0 Dostoevski 0 Dostoevsky 0 Feodor_Dostoyevsky 0 Fyodor_Dostoyevsky 0 Feodor_Dostoevski 0 Fyodor_Dostoevski 0 Feodor_Dostoevsky 0 Fyodor_Dostoevsky 0 Feodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoyevsky 0 Fyodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoyevsky 0 Feodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevski 0 Fyodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevski 0 Feodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevsky 0 Fyodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevsky 0 003 @i 10794014 n 0000 + 03030919 a 0201 + 03030919 a 0102 | Russian novelist who wrote of human suffering with humor and psychological insight (1821-1881) 10941206 18 n 04 Douglas 0 Stephen_A._Douglas 0 Stephen_Arnold_Douglas 0 Little_Giant 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861) 10941515 18 n 02 Douglass 0 Frederick_Douglass 0 001 @i 09756637 n 0000 | United States abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became an influential writer and lecturer in the North (1817-1895) 10941714 18 n 04 Dowding 0 Hugh_Dowding 0 Baron_Hugh_Caswall_Tremenheere_Dowding 0 Dowdy 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10296176 n 0000 | British marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970) 10941992 18 n 02 Dowland 0 John_Dowland 0 002 @i 10277638 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English lutenist and composer of songs for the lute (1563-1626) 10942144 18 n 02 Down 0 John_L._H._Down 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896) 10942279 18 n 02 Downing 0 Andrew_Jackson_Downing 0 001 @i 10245863 n 0000 | United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852) 10942473 18 n 02 D'Oyly_Carte 0 Richard_D'Oyly_Carte 0 001 @i 10593745 n 0000 | English impresario who brought Gilbert and Sullivan together and produced many of their operettas in London (1844-1901) 10942675 18 n 01 Draco 0 003 @i 10249270 n 0000 @i 09711132 n 0000 + 03031102 a 0101 | Athenian lawmaker whose code of laws prescribed death for almost every offense (circa 7th century BC) 10942866 18 n 03 Drake 0 Francis_Drake 0 Sir_Francis_Drake 0 002 @i 10347883 n 0000 @i 09771204 n 0000 | English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596) 10943115 18 n 03 Dreiser 0 Theodore_Dreiser 0 Theodore_Herman_Albert_Dreiser 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist (1871-1945) 10943256 18 n 02 Drew 0 John_Drew 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862) 10943405 18 n 02 Dreyfus 0 Alfred_Dreyfus 0 001 @i 09809749 n 0000 | French army officer of Jewish descent whose false imprisonment for treason in 1894 raised issues of anti-Semitism that dominated French politics until his release in 1906 (1859-1935) 10943659 18 n 02 Dryden 0 John_Dryden 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700) 10943811 18 n 03 Du_Barry 0 Comtesse_Du_Barry 0 Marie_Jeanne_Becu 0 001 @i 09971839 n 0000 | courtier and influential mistress of Louis XV who was guillotined during the French Revolution (1743-1793) 10944013 18 n 03 Du_Bois 0 W._E._B._Du_Bois 0 William_Edward_Burghardt_Du_Bois 0 001 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States civil rights leader and political activist who campaigned for equality for Black Americans (1868-1963) 10944238 18 n 02 Duchamp 0 Marcel_Duchamp 0 001 @i 09812338 n 0000 | French artist who immigrated to the United States; a leader in the dada movement in New York City; was first to exhibit commonplace objects as art (1887-1968) 10944468 18 n 02 Dufy 0 Raoul_Dufy 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter noted for brightly colored scenes (1877-1953) 10944593 18 n 02 Dukas 0 Paul_Dukas 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer (1865-1935) 10944686 18 n 02 Dulles 0 John_Foster_Dulles 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | United States diplomat who (as Secretary of State) pursued a policy of opposition to the USSR by providing aid to American allies (1888-1959) 10944902 18 n 02 Dumas 0 Alexandre_Dumas 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer remembered for his swashbuckling historical tales (1802-1870) 10945048 18 n 03 du_Maurier 0 George_du_Maurier 0 George_Louis_Palmella_Busson_du_Maurier 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 09812068 n 0000 | English writer and illustrator; grandfather of Daphne du Maurier (1834-1896) 10945263 18 n 03 du_Maurier 1 Daphne_du_Maurier 0 Dame_Daphne_du_Maurier 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of melodramatic novels (1907-1989) 10945415 18 n 02 Duncan 0 Isadora_Duncan 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927) 10945546 18 n 02 Duns_Scotus 0 John_Duns_Scotus 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Scottish theologian who was very influential in the Middle Ages (1265-1308) 10945699 18 n 03 Durant 0 Will_Durant 0 William_James_Durant 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States historian (1885-1981) 10945825 18 n 02 Durante 0 Jimmy_Durante 0 001 @i 09940146 n 0000 | United States comedian remembered for his large nose and hoarse voice (1893-1980) 10945977 18 n 02 Durer 0 Albrecht_Durer 0 002 @i 10375794 n 0000 @i 10058155 n 0000 | a leading German painter and engraver of the Renaissance (1471-1528) 10946134 18 n 02 Durkheim 0 Emile_Durkheim 0 001 @i 10620758 n 0000 | French sociologist and first professor of sociology at the Sorbonne (1858-1917) 10946286 18 n 03 Durrell 0 Lawrence_Durrell 0 Lawrence_George_Durrell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of Irish descent who spent much of his life in Mediterranean regions (1912-1990) 10946481 18 n 02 Duse 0 Eleonora_Duse 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | Italian actress best known for her performances in tragic roles (1858-1924) 10946624 18 n 03 Duvalier 0 Francois_Duvalier 0 Papa_Doc 0 001 @i 10011902 n 0000 | oppressive Haitian dictator (1907-1971) 10946750 18 n 03 Duvalier 1 Jean-Claude_Duvalier 0 Baby_Doc 0 001 @i 10011902 n 0000 | son and successor of Francois Duvalier as president of Haiti; he was overthrown by a mass uprising in 1986 (born in 1951) 10946961 18 n 02 Dvorak 0 Antonin_Dvorak 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Czech composer who combined folk elements with traditional forms (1841-1904) 10947108 18 n 02 Dylan 0 Bob_Dylan 0 002 @i 10624540 n 0000 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States songwriter noted for his protest songs (born in 1941) 10947259 18 n 02 Eames 0 Charles_Eames 0 001 @i 10210648 n 0000 | United States designer noted for an innovative series of chairs (1907-1978) 10947403 18 n 02 Earhart 0 Amelia_Earhart 0 001 @i 09826204 n 0000 | first woman aviator to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic (1928); while attempting to fly around the world she disappeared over the Pacific (1898-1937) 10947628 18 n 02 Eastman 0 George_Eastman 0 002 @i 10204177 n 0000 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor of a dry-plate process of developing photographic film and of flexible film (his firm introduced roll film) and of the box camera and of a process for color photography (1854-1932) 10947922 18 n 03 Eccles 0 John_Eccles 0 Sir_John_Carew_Eccles 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Australian physiologist noted for his research on the conduction of impulses by nerve cells (1903-1997) 10948117 18 n 04 Eck 0 Johann_Eck 0 Johann_Maier_Eck 0 Johann_Maier 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | a German Roman Catholic theologian who was an indefatigable opponent of Martin Luther (1486-1543) 10948312 18 n 03 Eckhart 0 Johannes_Eckhart 0 Meister_Eckhart 0 002 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10343554 n 0000 | German Roman Catholic theologian and mystic (1260-1327) 10948478 18 n 02 Eddington 0 Sir_Arthur_Stanley_Eddington 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | English astronomer remembered for his popular elucidation of relativity theory (1882-1944) 10948656 18 n 03 Eddy 0 Mary_Baker_Eddy 0 Mary_Morse_Baker_Eddy 0 001 @i 09628382 n 0000 | founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910) 10948798 18 n 03 Ederle 0 Gertrude_Ederle 0 Gertrude_Caroline_Ederle 0 001 @i 10683349 n 0000 | United States swimmer who in 1926 became the first woman to swim the English Channel (1906-2003) 10948993 18 n 01 Edgar 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975) 10949192 18 n 03 Edison 0 Thomas_Edison 0 Thomas_Alva_Edison 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor; inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope (1847-1931) 10949424 18 n 01 Edmund_I 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of the English who succeeded Athelstan; he drove out the Danes and made peace with Scotland (921-946) 10949586 18 n 02 Edmund_II 0 Edmund_Ironside 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of the English who led resistance to Canute but was defeated and forced to divide the kingdom with Canute (980-1016) 10949782 18 n 02 Edward 1 Black_Prince 0 001 @i 10473917 n 0000 | son of Edward III who defeated the French at Crecy and Poitiers in the Hundred Years' War (1330-1376) 10949952 18 n 03 Edward 2 Prince_Edward 0 Edward_Antony_Richard_Louis 0 001 @i 10472799 n 0000 | third son of Elizabeth II (born in 1964) 10950092 18 n 02 Edward 3 Edward_I 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England from 1272 to 1307; conquered Wales (1239-1307) 10950219 18 n 02 Edward 4 Edward_II 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England from 1307 to 1327 and son of Edward I; was defeated at Bannockburn by the Scots led by Robert the Bruce; was deposed and died in prison (1284-1327) 10950448 18 n 02 Edward 5 Edward_III 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | son of Edward II and King of England from 1327-1377; his claim to the French throne provoked the Hundred Years' War; his reign was marked by an epidemic of the Black Plague and by the emergence of the House of Commons as the powerful arm of British Parliament (1312-1377) 10950786 18 n 02 Edward 6 Edward_IV 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England from 1461 to 1470 and from 1471 to 1483; was dethroned in 1470 but regained the throne in 1471 by his victory at the battle of Tewkesbury (1442-1483) 10951017 18 n 02 Edward 7 Edward_V 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England who was crowned at the age of 13 on the death of his father Edward IV but was immediately confined to the Tower of London where he and his younger brother were murdered (1470-1483) 10951278 18 n 02 Edward 8 Edward_VI 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553; son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour; died of tuberculosis (1537-1553) 10951459 18 n 03 Edward 9 Edward_VII 0 Albert_Edward 0 003 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08157809 n 0000 + 03062990 a 0101 | King of England from 1901 to 1910; son of Victoria and Prince Albert; famous for his elegant sporting ways (1841-1910) 10951697 18 n 03 Edward a Edward_VIII 0 Duke_of_Windsor 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08159740 n 0000 | King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972) 10951948 18 n 02 Edwards 0 Jonathan_Edwards 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758) 10952143 18 n 03 Edward_the_Confessor 0 Saint_Edward_the_Confessor 0 St._Edward_the_Confessor 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | son of Ethelred the Unready; King of England from 1042 to 1066; he founded Westminster Abbey where he was eventually buried (1003-1066) 10952421 18 n 01 Edward_the_Elder 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Wessex whose military success against the Danes made it possible for his son Athelstan to become the first king of all England (870-924) 10952629 18 n 03 Edward_the_Martyr 0 Saint_Edward_the_Martyr 0 St._Edward_the_Martyr 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | King of England who was a son of Edgar; he was challenged for the throne by supporters of his half-brother Ethelred II who eventually murdered him (963-978) 10952919 18 n 01 Edwin 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633) 10953035 18 n 02 Edwy 0 Eadwig 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959) 10953188 18 n 01 Egbert 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839) 10953344 18 n 02 Eglevsky 0 Andre_Eglevsky 0 001 @i 09834699 n 0000 | United States ballet dancer (born in Russia) (1917-1977) 10953473 18 n 03 Ehrenberg 0 Ilya_Ehrenberg 0 Ilya_Grigorievich_Ehrenberg 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Russian novelist (1891-1967) 10953605 18 n 02 Ehrlich 0 Paul_Ehrlich 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | German bacteriologist who found a `magic bullet' to cure syphilis and was a pioneer in the study of immunology (1854-1915) 10953797 18 n 03 Eichmann 0 Adolf_Eichmann 0 Karl_Adolf_Eichmann 0 001 @i 10350220 n 0000 | Austrian who became the Nazi official who administered the concentration camps where millions of Jews were murdered during World War II (1906-1962) 10954039 18 n 02 Eiffel 0 Alexandre_Gustave_Eiffel 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | French engineer who constructed the Eiffel Tower (1832-1923) 10954180 18 n 02 Eigen 0 Manfred_Eigen 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist who did research on high-speed chemical reactions (born in 1927) 10954328 18 n 02 Eijkman 0 Christiaan_Eijkman 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Dutch physician who discovered that beriberi is caused by a nutritional deficiency (1858-1930) 10954498 18 n 02 Einstein 0 Albert_Einstein 0 002 @i 10428004 n 0000 + 03031247 a 0101 | physicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity; Einstein also proposed that light consists of discrete quantized bundles of energy (later called photons) (1879-1955) 10954819 18 n 02 Einthoven 0 Willem_Einthoven 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Dutch physiologist who devised the first electrocardiograph (1860-1927) 10954966 18 n 06 Eisenhower 0 Dwight_Eisenhower 0 Dwight_D._Eisenhower 0 Dwight_David_Eisenhower 0 Ike 0 President_Eisenhower 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10467395 n 0000 | United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961) 10955282 18 n 02 Eisenstaedt 0 Alfred_Eisenstaedt 0 001 @i 10426749 n 0000 | United States photographer (born in Germany) whose unposed documentary photographs created photojournalism (born in 1898) 10955483 18 n 03 Eisenstein 0 Sergei_Eisenstein 0 Sergei_Mikhailovich_Eisenstein 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Russian film maker who pioneered the use of montage and is considered among the most influential film makers in the history of motion pictures (1898-1948) 10955748 18 n 02 Ekman 0 Vagn_Walfrid_Ekman 0 001 @i 10370122 n 0000 | Swedish oceanographer who recognized the role of the Coriolis effect on ocean currents (1874-1954) 10955920 18 n 01 Eleanor_of_Aquitaine 0 001 @i 10499857 n 0000 | queen of France as the wife of Louis VII; that marriage was annulled in 1152 and she then married Henry II and became Queen of England (1122-1204) 10956134 18 n 03 Elgar 0 Sir_Edward_Elgar 0 Sir_Edward_William_Elgar 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | British composer of choral and orchestral works including two symphonies as well as songs and chamber music and music for brass band (1857-1934) 10956377 18 n 03 El_Greco 0 Greco 0 Domenikos_Theotocopoulos 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Spanish painter (born in Greece) remembered for his religious works characterized by elongated human forms and dramatic use of color (1541-1614) 10956612 18 n 01 Elijah 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC) 10956883 18 n 03 Eliot 0 George_Eliot 0 Mary_Ann_Evans 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer of novels characterized by realistic analysis of provincial Victorian society (1819-1880) 10957072 18 n 03 Eliot 1 T._S._Eliot 0 Thomas_Stearns_Eliot 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965) 10957330 18 n 02 Elizabeth 1 Elizabeth_I 0 003 @i 10499631 n 0000 #m 08159031 n 0000 + 03031400 a 0201 | Queen of England from 1558 to 1603; daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn; she succeeded Mary I (who was a Catholic) and restored Protestantism to England; during her reign Mary Queen of Scots was executed and the Spanish Armada was defeated; her reign was marked by prosperity and literary genius (1533-1603) 10957748 18 n 02 Elizabeth 2 Elizabeth_II 0 002 @i 10499631 n 0000 #m 08159740 n 0000 | daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-); "Elizabeth II is the head of state in Great Britain" 10958010 18 n 03 Ellington 0 Duke_Ellington 0 Edward_Kennedy_Ellington 0 001 @i 10220486 n 0000 | United States jazz composer and piano player and bandleader (1899-1974) 10958182 18 n 03 Ellison 0 Ralph_Ellison 0 Ralph_Waldo_Ellison 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994) 10958381 18 n 02 Ellsworth 0 Oliver_Ellsworth 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist and the third chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1807) 10958552 18 n 02 Emerson 0 Ralph_Waldo_Emerson 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882) 10958703 18 n 01 Empedocles 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC) 10958885 18 n 04 Endecott 0 Endicott 0 John_Endecott 0 John_Endicott 0 001 @i 10583387 n 0000 | born in England; in 1629 he became the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1588-1665) 10959074 18 n 03 Enesco 0 Georges_Enesco 0 George_Enescu 0 002 @i 10754578 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Romanian violinist and composer (1881-1955) 10959223 18 n 02 Engels 0 Friedrich_Engels 0 001 @i 10618848 n 0000 | socialist who wrote the Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx in 1848 (1820-1895) 10959374 18 n 01 Epictetus 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Greek philosopher who was a Stoic (circa 50-130) 10959479 18 n 01 Epicurus 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Greek philosopher who believed that the world is a random combination of atoms and that pleasure is the highest good (341-270 BC) 10959664 18 n 03 Epstein 0 Jacob_Epstein 0 Sir_Jacob_Epstein 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | British sculptor (born in the United States) noted for busts and large controversial works (1880-1959) 10959857 18 n 04 Erasmus 0 Desiderius_Erasmus 0 Gerhard_Gerhards 0 Geert_Geerts 0 003 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10191192 n 0000 + 03031615 a 0101 | Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536) 10960230 18 n 01 Eratosthenes 0 002 @i 09818343 n 0000 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Greek mathematician and astronomer who estimated the circumference of the earth and the distances to the Moon and sun (276-194 BC) 10960439 18 n 02 Erlenmeyer 0 Richard_August_Carl_Emil_Erlenmeyer 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist (1825-1909) 10960561 18 n 02 Ernst 0 Max_Ernst 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976) 10960772 18 n 04 Erving 0 Julius_Erving 0 Julius_Winfield_Erving 0 Dr._J 0 001 @i 10105733 n 0000 | United States basketball forward (born in 1950) 10960922 18 n 02 Esaki 0 Leo_Esaki 0 002 @i 10428004 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | physicist honored for advances in solid state electronics (born in Japan in 1925) 10961087 18 n 01 Esau 0 002 @i 10624074 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the eldest son of Isaac who would have inherited the covenant that God made with Abraham and that Abraham passed on to Isaac; he traded his birthright to his twin brother Jacob for a mess of pottage 10961372 18 n 01 Esther 0 003 @i 09681973 n 0000 @i 10499857 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim) 10961650 18 n 01 Ethelbert 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | Anglo-Saxon king of Kent who was converted to Christianity by Saint Augustine; codified English law (552-616) 10961816 18 n 02 Ethelred 1 Ethelred_I 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Wessex and Kent and elder brother of Alfred; Alfred joined Ethelred's battle against the invading Danes and succeeded him on his death (died in 871) 10962041 18 n 03 Ethelred 2 Ethelred_II 0 Ethelred_the_Unready 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of the English who succeeded to the throne after his half-brother Edward the Martyr was murdered; he struggled unsuccessfully against the invading Danes (969-1016) 10962302 18 n 01 Euclid 0 003 @i 10128016 n 0000 + 03065227 a 0101 + 03065227 a 0102 | Greek geometer (3rd century BC) 10962423 18 n 02 Eugene 0 Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736) 10962611 18 n 02 Euler 0 Leonhard_Euler 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Swiss mathematician (1707-1783) 10962712 18 n 01 Euripides 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | one of the greatest tragic dramatists of ancient Greece (480-406 BC) 10962837 18 n 02 Eusebius 0 Eusebius_of_Caesarea 0 002 @i 09857200 n 0000 @i 10177150 n 0000 | Christian bishop of Caesarea in Palestine; a church historian and a leading early Christian exegete (circa 270-340) 10963050 18 n 02 Eustachio 0 Bartolommeo_Eustachio 0 001 @i 09792237 n 0000 | Italian anatomist who was one of the fathers of modern anatomy; noted for descriptions of the ear and the heart (1520-1574) 10963254 18 n 03 Evans 0 Arthur_Evans 0 Sir_Arthur_John_Evans 0 001 @i 09804806 n 0000 | British archaeologist who excavated the palace of Knossos in Crete to find what he called Minoan civilization (1851-1941) 10963467 18 n 02 Evans 1 Herbert_McLean_Evans 0 001 @i 09792237 n 0000 | United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971) 10963642 18 n 03 Evers 0 Medgar_Evers 0 Medgar_Wiley_Evers 0 001 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States civil rights worker in Mississippi; was killed by a sniper (1925-1963) 10963815 18 n 04 Evert 0 Chris_Evert 0 Chrissie_Evert 0 Christine_Marie_Evert 0 002 @i 10701180 n 0000 + 02089632 v 0101 | United States tennis player who won women's singles titles in the United States and at Wimbledon (born in 1954) 10964052 18 n 03 Eyck 0 van_Eyck 0 Jan_van_Eyck 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Flemish painter who was a founder of the Flemish school of painting and who pioneered modern techniques of oil painting (1390-1441) 10964261 18 n 04 Eysenck 0 Hans_Eysenck 0 H._J._Eysenck 0 Hans_Jurgen_Eysenck 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | a British psychologist (born in Germany) noted for his theories of intelligence and personality and for his strong criticism of Freudian psychoanalysis 10964520 18 n 02 Ezekiel 0 Ezechiel 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew prophet of the 6th century BC who was exiled to Babylon in 587 BC 10964660 18 n 01 Ezra 0 002 @i 10471250 n 0000 @i 09964805 n 0000 | a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem 10964829 18 n 02 Faberge 0 Peter_Carl_Faberge 0 001 @i 10136615 n 0000 | Russian goldsmith noted for creating a series of jeweled and enameled Easter eggs for European royalty (1846-1920) 10965019 18 n 02 Fahd 0 Fahd_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005 (1923-2005) 10965151 18 n 02 Fahrenheit 0 Gabriel_Daniel_Fahrenheit 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736) 10965361 18 n 04 Fairbanks 0 Douglas_Fairbanks 0 Douglas_Elton_Fairbanks 0 Julius_Ullman 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor noted for his swashbuckling roles (1883-1939) 10965550 18 n 02 Fairbanks 1 Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr. 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor; son of Douglas Elton Fairbanks, (1909-2000) 10965700 18 n 02 Faisal 0 Faisal_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975 (1906-1975) 10965836 18 n 02 Falla 0 Manuel_de_Falla 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10430665 n 0000 | Spanish composer and pianist (1876-1946) 10965966 18 n 04 Fallopius 0 Gabriele_Fallopius 0 Fallopio 0 Gabriello_Fallopio 0 001 @i 09792237 n 0000 | Italian anatomist who first described the Fallopian tubes (1523-1562) 10966145 18 n 02 Fallot 0 Etienne-Louis_Arthur_Fallot 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | French physician who described cardiac anomalies including Fallot's tetralogy (1850-1911) 10966318 18 n 02 Faraday 0 Michael_Faraday 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | the English physicist and chemist who discovered electromagnetic induction (1791-1867) 10966496 18 n 03 Farmer 2 Fannie_Farmer 0 Fannie_Merritt_Farmer 0 001 @i 09963320 n 0000 | an expert on cooking whose cookbook has undergone many editions (1857-1915) 10966665 18 n 02 Farmer 1 James_Leonard_Farmer 0 001 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States civil rights leader who in 1942 founded the Congress of Racial Equality (born in 1920) 10966842 18 n 02 Farouk_I 0 Faruk_I 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Egypt who in 1952 was ousted by a military coup d'etat (1920-1965) 10966982 18 n 02 Farragut 0 David_Glasgow_Farragut 0 001 @i 10347593 n 0000 | United States admiral who commanded Union ships during the American Civil War (1801-1870) 10967152 18 n 02 Farrell 0 Eileen_Farrell 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | United States operatic soprano noted for the clarity and power of her voice (1920-2002) 10967311 18 n 02 Farrell 1 James_Thomas_Farrell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer remembered for his novels (1904-1979) 10967447 18 n 02 Fatima 0 Fatimah 0 001 @i 09682291 n 0000 | youngest daughter of the prophet Mohammed and wife of the fourth calif Ali; revered especially by Shiite Muslims (606-632) 10967633 18 n 05 Faulkner 0 William_Faulkner 0 William_Cuthbert_Faulkner 0 Falkner 0 William_Falkner 0 001 @i 10363573 n 0000 | United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962) 10967872 18 n 02 Fawkes 0 Guy_Fawkes 0 001 @i 09958892 n 0000 | English conspirator who was executed for his role in a plot to blow up James I and the Houses of Parliament (1570-1606) 10968058 18 n 02 Fechner 0 Gustav_Theodor_Fechner 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist who founded psychophysics; derived Fechner's law on the basis of early work by E. H. Weber (1801-1887) 10968257 18 n 02 Feifer 0 Jules_Feifer 0 001 @i 09898346 n 0000 | United States cartoonist who created a sarcastic comic strip (born in 1929) 10968401 18 n 02 Fellini 0 Federico_Fellini 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Italian filmmaker (1920-1993) 10968504 18 n 02 Ferber 0 Edna_Ferber 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist; author of several popular novels (1887-1968) 10968640 18 n 02 Ferdinand_I 0 Ferdinand_the_Great 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Castile and Leon who achieved control of the Moorish kings of Saragossa and Seville and Toledo (1016-1065) 10968835 18 n 01 Ferdinand_I 1 001 @i 10181137 n 0000 | Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia (1503-1564) 10968956 18 n 01 Ferdinand_II 0 001 @i 10181137 n 0000 | Holy Roman Emperor and king of Bohemia and Hungary who waged war against Protestant forces (1578-1637) 10969118 18 n 01 Ferdinand_III 0 001 @i 10181137 n 0000 | Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia who signed the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War (1608-1657) 10969305 18 n 05 Ferdinand 0 King_Ferdinand 0 Ferdinand_of_Aragon 0 Ferdinand_V 0 Ferdinand_the_Catholic 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella; his marriage to Isabella I in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain and their capture of Granada from the Moors in 1492 united Spain as one country; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and supported the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1452-1516) 10969799 18 n 02 Fermat 0 Pierre_de_Fermat 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | French mathematician who founded number theory; contributed (with Pascal) to the theory of probability (1601-1665) 10969986 18 n 02 Fermi 0 Enrico_Fermi 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Italian nuclear physicist (in the United States after 1939) who worked on artificial radioactivity caused by neutron bombardment and who headed the group that in 1942 produced the first controlled nuclear reaction (1901-1954) 10970279 18 n 03 Feynman 0 Richard_Feynman 0 Richard_Phillips_Feynman 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist who contributed to the theory of the interaction of photons and electrons (1918-1988) 10970488 18 n 02 Fiedler 0 Arthur_Fiedler 0 001 @i 09952539 n 0000 | popular United States conductor (1894-1979) 10970603 18 n 02 Fielding 0 Henry_Fielding 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist and dramatist (1707-1754) 10970718 18 n 03 Fields 0 W._C._Fields 0 William_Claude_Dukenfield 0 001 @i 09940146 n 0000 | United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946) 10970864 18 n 03 Fillmore 0 Millard_Fillmore 0 President_Fillmore 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | elected vice president and became the 13th President of the United States when Zachary Taylor died in office (1800-1874) 10971080 18 n 02 Finnbogadottir 0 Vigdis_Finnbogadottir 0 001 @i 10467179 n 0000 | former president of Iceland; first woman to be democratically elected head of state (born in 1930) 10971264 18 n 03 Firth 0 J._R._Firth 0 John_Rupert_Firth 0 001 @i 10264437 n 0000 | English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960) 10971528 18 n 03 Fischer 0 Bobby_Fischer 0 Robert_James_Fischer 0 001 @i 09915651 n 0000 | United States chess master; world champion from 1972 to 1975 (born in 1943) 10971697 18 n 02 Fischer 1 Emil_Hermann_Fischer 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist noted for work on synthetic sugars and the purines (1852-1919) 10971852 18 n 02 Fischer 2 Hans_Fischer 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist noted for his synthesis of hemin (1881-1945) 10971981 18 n 02 Fitzgerald 0 Ella_Fitzgerald 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States scat singer (1917-1996) 10972094 18 n 03 Fitzgerald 1 F._Scott_Fitzgerald 0 Francis_Scott_Key_Fitzgerald 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States author whose novels characterized the Jazz Age in the United States (1896-1940) 10972298 18 n 02 Fitzgerald 2 Edward_Fitzgerald 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10212501 n 0000 | English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883) 10972495 18 n 02 Flaminius 0 Gaius_Flaminius 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Roman statesman and general who built the Flaminian Way; died when he was defeated by Hannibal (died 217 BC) 10972697 18 n 02 Flaubert 0 Gustave_Flaubert 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer of novels and short stories (1821-1880) 10972825 18 n 03 Fleming 1 Alexander_Fleming 0 Sir_Alexander_Fleming 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | Scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin (1881-1955) 10972985 18 n 03 Fleming 2 Ian_Fleming 0 Ian_Lancaster_Fleming 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964) 10973164 18 n 02 Fletcher 0 John_Fletcher 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625) 10973339 18 n 03 Flinders 0 Matthew_Flinders 0 Sir_Matthew_Flinders 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | British explorer who mapped the Australian coast (1774-1814) 10973497 18 n 03 Florey 0 Howard_Florey 0 Sir_Howard_Walter_Florey 0 001 @i 10011074 n 0000 | British pathologist who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1898-1968) 10973722 18 n 02 Florio 0 John_Florio 0 001 @i 10256080 n 0000 | English lexicographer remembered for his Italian and English dictionary (1553-1625) 10973873 18 n 02 Flory 0 Paul_John_Flory 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist who developed methods for studying long-chain molecules (1910-1985) 10974033 18 n 02 Fonda 0 Henry_Fonda 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (1905-1982) 10974136 18 n 02 Fonda 1 Jane_Fonda 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937) 10974271 18 n 02 Fontanne 0 Lynn_Fontanne 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress (born in England) who married Alfred Lunt and performed with him in many plays (1887-1983) 10974455 18 n 02 Fonteyn 0 Dame_Margot_Fonteyn 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | English dancer who danced with Rudolf Nureyev (born in 1919) 10974592 18 n 02 Ford 0 Henry_Ford 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States manufacturer of automobiles who pioneered mass production (1863-1947) 10974740 18 n 05 Ford 1 Gerald_Ford 0 Gerald_R._Ford 0 Gerald_Rudolph_Ford 0 President_Ford 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 38th President of the United States; appointed vice president and succeeded Nixon when Nixon resigned (1913-) 10974971 18 n 03 Ford 2 Ford_Madox_Ford 0 Ford_Hermann_Hueffer 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer and editor (1873-1939) 10975101 18 n 02 Ford 3 Edsel_Bryant_Ford 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | son of Henry Ford (1893-1943) 10975202 18 n 02 Ford 4 Henry_Ford_II 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | grandson of Henry Ford (1917-1987) 10975304 18 n 02 Ford 5 John_Ford 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States film maker (1896-1973) 10975404 18 n 03 Forester 1 C._S._Forester 0 Cecil_Scott_Forester 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966) 10975583 18 n 03 Fosbury 0 Dick_Fosbury 0 Richard_D._Fosbury 0 001 @i 09820263 n 0000 | United States athlete who revolutionized the high jump by introducing the Fosbury flop in the 1968 Olympics (born in 1947) 10975796 18 n 03 Foster 0 Stephen_Foster 0 Stephen_Collins_Foster 0 001 @i 10624540 n 0000 | United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864) 10976004 18 n 02 Foucault 0 Jean_Bernard_Leon_Foucault 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist who determined the speed of light and showed that it travels slower in water than in air; invented the Foucault pendulum and the gyroscope (1819-1868) 10976256 18 n 03 Fourier 0 Charles_Fourier 0 Francois_Marie_Charles_Fourier 0 001 @i 10620758 n 0000 | French sociologist and reformer who hoped to achieve universal harmony by reorganizing society (1772-1837) 10976468 18 n 03 Fourier 1 Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier 0 Baron_Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French mathematician who developed Fourier analysis and studied the conduction of heat (1768-1830) 10976708 18 n 02 Fowler 1 Henry_Watson_Fowler 0 001 @i 10256080 n 0000 | English lexicographer who wrote a well-known book on English usage (1858-1933) 10976862 18 n 02 Fox 2 George_Fox 0 001 @i 09628382 n 0000 | English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691) 10976997 18 n 02 Fox 3 Charles_James_Fox 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | English statesman who supported American independence and the French Revolution (1749-1806) 10977159 18 n 02 Fragonard 0 Jean_Honore_Fragonard 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French artist whose rococo paintings typified the frivolity of life in the royal court of France in the 18th century (1732-1806) 10977368 18 n 03 France 0 Anatole_France 0 Jacques_Anatole_Francois_Thibault 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924) 10977542 18 n 02 Francis_II 0 Emperor_Francis_II 0 001 @i 10181137 n 0000 | the last Holy Roman Emperor (1768-1835) 10977660 18 n 02 Francis_Ferdinand 0 Franz_Ferdinand 0 001 @i 09804658 n 0000 | archduke of Austria and heir apparent to Francis Joseph I; his assassination at Sarajevo triggered the outbreak of World War I (1863-1914) 10977881 18 n 04 Francis_Joseph 0 Franz_Joseph 0 Francis_Joseph_I 0 Franz_Josef_I 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | emperor of Austria and king of Hungary; was defeated by Napoleon III at the battle of Magenta (1830-1916) 10978098 18 n 06 Francis_of_Assisi 0 Saint_Francis_of_Assisi 0 St._Francis_of_Assisi 0 Saint_Francis 0 St._Francis 0 Giovanni_di_Bernardone 0 003 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 03066658 a 0501 | (Roman Catholic Church) an Italian and the Roman Catholic monk who founded the Franciscan order of friars (1181-1226) 10978422 18 n 02 Franck 0 James_Franck 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in Germany) who with Gustav Hertz performed an electron scattering experiment that proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Niels Bohr (1882-1964) 10978693 18 n 02 Franck 1 Cesar_Franck 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer and teacher who influenced a generation of composers (1822-1890) 10978842 18 n 04 Franco 0 Francisco_Franco 0 El_Caudillo 0 General_Franco 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10011902 n 0000 | Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975) 10979079 18 n 02 Franklin 1 Benjamin_Franklin 0 004 @i 10475297 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 09740085 n 0000 @i 10560637 n 0000 | printer whose success as an author led him to take up politics; he helped draw up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution; he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists; as a scientist he is remembered particularly for his research in electricity (1706-1790) 10979535 18 n 02 Franklin 2 John_Hope_Franklin 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915) 10979694 18 n 03 Frazer 0 James_George_Frazer 0 Sir_James_George_Frazer 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | English social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941) 10979887 18 n 03 Frederick_I 0 Frederick_Barbarossa 0 Barbarossa 0 001 @i 10181137 n 0000 | Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190) 10980097 18 n 01 Frederick_I 1 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 #m 08155518 n 0000 | son of Frederick William who in 1701 became the first king of Prussia (1657-1713) 10980256 18 n 02 Frederick_II 0 Holy_Roman_Emperor_Frederick_II 0 001 @i 10181137 n 0000 | the Holy Roman Emperor who led the Sixth Crusade and crowned himself king of Jerusalem (1194-1250) 10980448 18 n 02 Frederick_II 1 Frederick_the_Great 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786; brought Prussia military prestige by winning the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (1712-1786) 10980681 18 n 02 Frederick_William 0 Great_Elector 0 002 @i 10473273 n 0000 #m 08155518 n 0000 | the Elector of Brandenburg who rebuilt his domain after its destruction during the Thirty Years' War (1620-1688) 10980893 18 n 01 Frederick_William_I 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 #m 08155518 n 0000 | son of Frederick I who became king of Prussia in 1713; reformed and strengthened the Prussian army (1688-1740) 10981089 18 n 01 Frederick_William_II 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 #m 08155518 n 0000 | king of Prussia who became involved in a costly war with France (1744-1797) 10981251 18 n 01 Frederick_William_III 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 #m 08155518 n 0000 | king of Prussia who became involved in the Napoleonic Wars (1770-1840) 10981409 18 n 01 Frederick_William_IV 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 #m 08155518 n 0000 | king of Prussia who violently suppressed democratic movements (1795-1865) 10981569 18 n 03 Fremont 0 John_C._Fremont 0 John_Charles_Fremont 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890) 10981750 18 n 02 French 1 Daniel_Chester_French 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor who created the seated marble figure of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. (1850-1931) 10981961 18 n 02 Fresnel 0 Augustin_Jean_Fresnel 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist who invented polarized light and invented the Fresnel lens (1788-1827) 10982127 18 n 02 Freud 0 Sigmund_Freud 0 003 @i 10354265 n 0000 @i 09790278 n 0000 + 03031733 a 0101 | Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939) 10982295 18 n 02 Frick 0 Henry_Clay_Frick 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry (1849-1919) 10982450 18 n 04 Friedan 0 Betty_Friedan 0 Betty_Naomi_Friedan 0 Betty_Naomi_Goldstein_Friedan 0 001 @i 10084635 n 0000 | United States feminist who founded a national organization for women (born in 1921) 10982658 18 n 02 Friedman 0 Milton_Friedman 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | United States economist noted as a proponent of monetarism and for his opposition to government intervention in the economy (born in 1912) 10982870 18 n 02 Frisch 0 Karl_von_Frisch 0 001 @i 10806222 n 0000 | Austrian zoologist noted for his studies of honeybees (1886-1982) 10983007 18 n 03 Frisch 1 Ragnar_Frisch 0 Ragnar_Anton_Kittil_Frisch 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | Norwegian economist noted for his work in econometrics (1895-1973) 10983172 18 n 03 Frisch 2 Otto_Frisch 0 Otto_Robert_Frisch 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | British physicist (born in Austria) who with Lise Meitner recognized that Otto Hahn had produced a new kind of nuclear reaction which they named nuclear fission; Frisch described the explosive potential of a chain nuclear reaction (1904-1979) 10983503 18 n 02 Frobisher 0 Sir_Martin_Frobisher 0 002 @i 10072708 n 0000 @i 10347883 n 0000 | English explorer who led an expedition in search of the Northwest Passage to the orient; served under Drake and helped defeat the Spanish Armada (1535-1594) 10983758 18 n 03 Froebel 0 Friedrich_Froebel 0 Friedrich_Wilhelm_August_Froebel 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | German educator who founded the kindergarten system (1782-1852) 10983931 18 n 03 Frost 0 Robert_Frost 0 Robert_Lee_Frost 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 + 03031886 a 0101 | United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963) 10984126 18 n 02 Fry 1 Christopher_Fry 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | English dramatist noted for his comic verse dramas (born 1907) 10984257 18 n 03 Fry 2 Roger_Fry 0 Roger_Eliot_Fry 0 003 @i 10391653 n 0000 @i 09810867 n 0000 #m 08240966 n 0000 | English painter and art critic (1866-1934) 10984418 18 n 03 Frye 0 Northrop_Frye 0 Herman_Northrop_Frye 0 001 @i 10266016 n 0000 | Canadian literary critic interested in the use of myth and symbolism (1912-1991) 10984589 18 n 03 Fuchs 0 Klaus_Fuchs 0 Emil_Klaus_Julius_Fuchs 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | British physicist who was born in Germany and fled Nazi persecution; in the 1940s he passed secret information to the USSR about the development of the atom bomb in the United States (1911-1988) 10984876 18 n 02 Fuentes 0 Carlos_Fuentes 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Mexican novelist (born in 1928) 10984979 18 n 02 Fugard 0 Athol_Fugard 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | South African playwright whose plays feature the racial tensions in South Africa during apartheid (born in 1932) 10985160 18 n 03 Fulbright 0 William_Fulbright 0 James_William_Fulbright 0 001 @i 10578471 n 0000 | United States senator who is remembered for his creation of grants that fund exchange programs of teachers and students between the United States and other countries (1905-1995) 10985440 18 n 04 Fuller 1 Buckminster_Fuller 0 R._Buckminster_Fuller 0 Richard_Buckminster_Fuller 0 002 @i 09805475 n 0000 @i 09615807 n 0000 | United States architect who invented the geodesic dome (1895-1983) 10985653 18 n 03 Fuller 2 Melville_W._Fuller 0 Melville_Weston_Fuller 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910) 10985838 18 n 02 Fulton 0 Robert_Fulton 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815) 10986022 18 n 02 Funk 0 Casimir_Funk 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | United States biochemist (born in Poland) who showed that several diseases were caused by dietary deficiencies and who coined the term `vitamin' for the chemicals involved (1884-1967) 10986272 18 n 02 Furnivall 0 Frederick_James_Furnivall 0 001 @i 10423225 n 0000 | English philologist who first proposed the Oxford English Dictionary (1825-1910) 10986437 18 n 03 Gable 0 Clark_Gable 0 William_Clark_Gable 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (1901-1960) 10986562 18 n 02 Gabor 0 Dennis_Gabor 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | British physicist (born in Hungary) noted for his work on holography (1900-1979) 10986710 18 n 02 Gaboriau 0 Emile_Gaboriau 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer considered by some to be a founder of the detective novel (1832-1873) 10986866 18 n 03 Gagarin 0 Yuri_Gagarin 0 Yuri_Alekseyevich_Gagarin 0 001 @i 09818022 n 0000 | Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 was the first person to travel in space (1934-1968) 10987044 18 n 02 Gainsborough 0 Thomas_Gainsborough 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788) 10987176 18 n 02 Galahad 0 Sir_Galahad 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;c 06371734 n 0000 | (Arthurian legend) the most virtuous knight of the Round Table; was able to see the Holy Grail 10987358 18 n 03 Galbraith 0 John_Galbraith 0 John_Kenneth_Galbraith 0 002 @i 10043643 n 0000 @i 10013927 n 0000 | United States economist (born in Canada) who served as ambassador to India (born in 1908) 10987565 18 n 01 Galen 0 001 @i 09792237 n 0000 | Greek anatomist whose theories formed the basis of European medicine until the Renaissance (circa 130-200) 10987724 18 n 02 Galileo 0 Galileo_Galilei 0 002 @i 09818343 n 0000 + 02732806 a 0101 | Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars; demonstrated that different weights descend at the same rate; perfected the refracting telescope that enabled him to make many discoveries (1564-1642) 10988059 18 n 02 Gallaudet 0 Thomas_Hopkins_Gallaudet 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who established the first free school in the United States for the hearing impaired (1787-1851) 10988261 18 n 02 Galois 0 Evariste_Galois 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | French mathematician who described the conditions for solving polynomial equations; was killed in a duel at the age of 21 (1811-1832) 10988466 18 n 02 Galsworthy 0 John_Galsworthy 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist (1867-1933) 10988570 18 n 03 Galton 0 Francis_Galton 0 Sir_Francis_Galton 0 001 @i 10560637 n 0000 | English scientist (cousin of Charles Darwin) who explored many fields including heredity, meteorology, statistics, psychology, and anthropology; founder of eugenics and first to use fingerprints for identification (1822-1911) 10988887 18 n 02 Galvani 0 Luigi_Galvani 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Italian physiologist noted for his discovery that frogs' muscles contracted in an electric field (which led to the galvanic cell) (1737-1798) 10989099 18 n 02 Gamow 0 George_Gamow 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in Russia) who was a proponent of the big-bang theory and who did research in radioactivity and suggested the triplet code for DNA (1904-1968) 10989339 18 n 03 Gandhi 0 Mahatma_Gandhi 0 Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi 0 003 @i 10346198 n 0000 @i 09505153 n 0000 + 03032009 a 0101 | political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance (1869-1948) 10989610 18 n 04 Gandhi 1 Indira_Gandhi 0 Indira_Nehru_Gandhi 0 Mrs._Gandhi 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | daughter of Nehru who served as prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 (1917-1984) 10989801 18 n 03 Garbo 0 Greta_Garbo 0 Greta_Louisa_Gustafsson 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress (born in Sweden) known for her reclusiveness (1905-1990) 10989977 18 n 03 Garcia_Lorca 0 Frederico_Garcia_Lorca 0 Lorca 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Spanish poet and dramatist who was shot dead by Franco's soldiers soon after the start of the Spanish Civil War (1898-1936) 10990212 18 n 02 Gardiner 0 Samuel_Rawson_Gardiner 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902) 10990371 18 n 02 Gardner 0 Erle_Stanley_Gardner 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | writer of detective novels featuring Perry Mason (1889-1970) 10990509 18 n 02 Gardner 1 Isabella_Stewart_Gardner 0 001 @i 09936362 n 0000 | United States collector and patron of art who built a museum in Boston to house her collection and opened it to the public in 1903 (1840-1924) 10990733 18 n 05 Garfield 0 James_Garfield 0 James_A._Garfield 0 James_Abraham_Garfield 0 President_Garfield 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881) 10990963 18 n 02 Garibaldi 0 Giuseppe_Garibaldi 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10407310 n 0000 | Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882) 10991165 18 n 02 Garland 0 Judy_Garland 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States singer and film actress (1922-1969) 10991303 18 n 02 Garnier 0 Jean_Louis_Charles_Garnier 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | French architect (1825-1898) 10991415 18 n 02 Garrick 0 David_Garrick 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779) 10991583 18 n 02 Garrison 0 William_Lloyd_Garrison 0 001 @i 09756637 n 0000 | United States abolitionist who published an anti-slavery journal (1805-1879) 10991740 18 n 03 Gaskell 0 Elizabeth_Gaskell 0 Elizabeth_Cleghorn_Stevenson_Gaskell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer who is remembered for her biography of Charlotte Bronte (1810-1865) 10991936 18 n 03 Gates 0 Bill_Gates 0 William_Henry_Gates 0 002 @i 09951070 n 0000 @i 10060352 n 0000 | United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955) 10992192 18 n 02 Gatling 0 Richard_Jordan_Gatling 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor of the first rapid firing gun (1818-1903) 10992336 18 n 04 Gaudi 0 Antonio_Gaudi 0 Gaudi_i_Cornet 0 Antonio_Gaudi_i_Cornet 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Spanish architect who was a leading exponent of art nouveau in Europe (1852-1926) 10992528 18 n 02 Gauguin 0 Paul_Gauguin 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French Post-impressionist painter who worked in the South Pacific (1848-1903) 10992675 18 n 03 Gauss 0 Karl_Gauss 0 Karl_Friedrich_Gauss 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 + 03028005 a 0101 | German mathematician who developed the theory of numbers and who applied mathematics to electricity and magnetism and astronomy and geodesy (1777-1855) 10992933 18 n 02 Gawain 0 Sir_Gawain 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;c 06371734 n 0000 | (Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table 10993098 18 n 02 Gay-Lussac 0 Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French chemist and physicist who first isolated boron and who formulated the law describing the behavior of gases under constant pressure (1778-1850) 10993350 18 n 03 Gehrig 0 Lou_Gehrig 0 Henry_Louis_Gehrig 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | baseball player who died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1903-1941) 10993507 18 n 02 Geiger 0 Hans_Geiger 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist who developed the Geiger counter (1882-1945) 10993636 18 n 03 Geisel 0 Theodor_Seuss_Geisel 0 Dr._Seuss 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of children's books (1904-1991) 10993777 18 n 02 Gell-Mann 0 Murray_Gell-Mann 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist noted for his studies of subatomic particles (born in 1929) 10993936 18 n 02 Genet 0 Jean_Genet 0 002 @i 10363573 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | French writer of novels and dramas for the theater of the absurd (1910-1986) 10994097 18 n 03 Genet 1 Edmund_Charles_Edouard_Genet 0 Citizen_Genet 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | French diplomat who in 1793 tried to draw the United States into the war between France and England (1763-1834) 10994308 18 n 04 Genghis_Khan 0 Jinghis_Khan 0 Jenghiz_Khan 0 Temujin 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | Mongolian emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227) 10994500 18 n 02 Genseric 0 Gaiseric 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of the Vandals who seized Roman lands and invaded North Africa and sacked Rome (428-477) 10994660 18 n 01 Geoffrey_of_Monmouth 0 001 @i 09921168 n 0000 | Welsh chronicler who wrote an account of the kings of Britain which is now believed to contain little historical fact but it is a source of the Arthurian legend (circa 1100-1154) 10994906 18 n 02 George 1 George_I 0 003 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08154960 n 0000 + 03067506 a 0101 | Elector of Hanover and the first Hanoverian King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727 (1660-1727) 10995115 18 n 02 George 2 George_II 0 003 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08154960 n 0000 + 03067506 a 0101 | King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover from 1727 to 1760 (1683-1760) 10995292 18 n 02 George 3 George_III 0 003 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08154960 n 0000 + 03067506 a 0101 | King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820; the American colonies were lost during his reign; he became insane in 1811 and his son (later George IV) acted as regent until 1820 (1738-1820) 10995592 18 n 02 George 4 George_IV 0 003 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08154960 n 0000 + 03067506 a 0101 | King of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 1820 to 1830; his attempt to divorce his estranged wife undermined the prestige of the Crown (1762-1830) 10995850 18 n 02 George 5 George_V 0 003 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08157809 n 0000 #m 08159740 n 0000 | King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1910 to 1936; gave up his German title in 1917 during World War I (1865-1936) 10996090 18 n 02 George 6 George_VI 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08159740 n 0000 | King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1936 to 1947; he succeeded Edward VIII (1895-1952) 10996285 18 n 03 George 0 Saint_George 0 St._George 0 002 @i 10296832 n 0000 @i 10408552 n 0000 | Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303) 10996533 18 n 02 Geraint 0 Sir_Geraint 0 002 @i 10238375 n 0000 ;c 06371734 n 0000 | (Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table 10996677 18 n 01 Geronimo 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09649926 n 0000 | Apache chieftain who raided the white settlers in the Southwest as resistance to being confined to a reservation (1829-1909) 10996876 18 n 02 Gershwin 0 George_Gershwin 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer who incorporated jazz into classical forms and composed scores for musical comedies (1898-1937) 10997068 18 n 02 Gershwin 1 Ira_Gershwin 0 001 @i 10277912 n 0000 | United States lyricist who frequently collaborated with his brother George Gershwin (1896-1983) 10997234 18 n 03 Gesell 0 Arnold_Gesell 0 Arnold_Lucius_Gesell 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | United States psychologist noted for his work in child development (1880-1961) 10997405 18 n 02 Gesner 0 Konrad_von_Gesner 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | Swiss naturalist who was one of the founders of modern zoology (1516-1565) 10997553 18 n 02 Giacometti 0 Alberto_Giacometti 0 002 @i 10566072 n 0000 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Swiss sculptor and painter known for his bronze sculptures of elongated figures (1901-1966) 10997742 18 n 02 Gibbon 0 Edward_Gibbon 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | English historian best known for his history of the Roman Empire (1737-1794) 10997888 18 n 02 Gibbs 0 Josiah_Willard_Gibbs 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist (1839-1903) 10997997 18 n 02 Gibran 0 Kahlil_Gibran 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in Lebanon) (1883-1931) 10998117 18 n 02 Gibson 0 Althea_Gibson 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player who was the first Black woman player to win all the major world singles titles (1927-2003) 10998305 18 n 03 Gibson 1 Mel_Gibson 0 Mel_Columcille_Gerard_Gibson 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | Australian actor (born in the United States in 1956) 10998474 18 n 03 Gibson 2 C._D._Gibson 0 Charles_Dana_Gibson 0 001 @i 09812068 n 0000 | United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the `Gibson girl' (1867-1944) 10998651 18 n 03 Gide 0 Andre_Gide 0 Andre_Paul_Guillaume_Gide 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | French author and dramatist who is regarded as the father of modern French literature (1869-1951) 10998860 18 n 03 Gielgud 0 Sir_John_Gielgud 0 Arthur_John_Gielgud 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English actor of Shakespearean roles who was also noted for appearances in films (1904-2000) 10999048 18 n 02 Gilbert 0 Cass_Gilbert 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect who influenced the development of the skyscraper (1859-1934) 10999202 18 n 03 Gilbert 1 Humphrey_Gilbert 0 Sir_Humphrey_Gilbert 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | English navigator who in 1583 established in Newfoundland the first English colony in North America (1539-1583) 10999410 18 n 02 Gilbert 2 William_Gilbert 0 002 @i 10020890 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English court physician noted for his studies of terrestrial magnetism (1540-1603) 10999584 18 n 05 Gilbert 3 William_Gilbert 1 William_S._Gilbert 0 William_Schwenk_Gilbert 0 Sir_William_Gilbert 0 003 @i 10258152 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 + 03068909 a 0101 | a librettist who was a collaborator with Sir Arthur Sullivan in a famous series of comic operettas (1836-1911) 10999873 18 n 01 Gilgamesh 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | a legendary Sumerian king who was the hero of an epic collection of mythic stories 11000012 18 n 03 Gillespie 0 Dizzy_Gillespie 0 John_Birks_Gillespie 0 001 @i 10732010 n 0000 | United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993) 11000172 18 n 02 Gillette 0 King_Camp_Gilette 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States inventor and manufacturer who developed the safety razor (1855-1932) 11000349 18 n 02 Gilman 0 Charlotte_Anna_Perkins_Gilman 0 001 @i 10084635 n 0000 | United States feminist (1860-1935) 11000469 18 n 03 Gilmer 0 Elizabeth_Merriwether_Gilmer 0 Dorothy_Dix 0 001 @i 10224578 n 0000 | United States journalist who wrote a syndicated column of advice to the lovelorn (1870-1951) 11000660 18 n 02 Ginsberg 0 Allen_Ginsberg 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet of the beat generation (1926-1997) 11000786 18 n 02 Giotto 0 Giotto_di_Bondone 0 002 @i 10375794 n 0000 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Florentine painter who gave up the stiff Byzantine style and developed a more naturalistic style; considered the greatest Italian painter prior to the Renaissance (1267-1337) 11001053 18 n 02 Girard 0 Stephen_Girard 0 001 @i 10090020 n 0000 | United States financier (born in France) who helped finance the War of 1812 (1750-1831) 11001211 18 n 03 Giraudoux 0 Jean_Giraudoux 0 Hippolyte_Jean_Giraudoux 0 002 @i 10363573 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | French novelist and dramatist whose plays were reinterpretations of Greek myths (1882-1944) 11001422 18 n 02 Gish 0 Lillian_Gish 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress who appeared in films by D. W. Griffith (1896-1993) 11001567 18 n 02 Gjellerup 0 Karl_Gjellerup 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Danish novelist (1857-1919) 11001668 18 n 03 Gladstone 0 William_Gladstone 0 William_Ewart_Gladstone 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898) 11001848 18 n 03 Glaser 0 Donald_Glaser 0 Donald_Arthur_Glaser 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist who invented the bubble chamber to study subatomic particles (born in 1926) 11002040 18 n 02 Glendower 0 Owen_Glendower 0 001 @i 10164025 n 0000 | Welsh chieftain who led a revolt against Henry IV's rule in Wales (1359-1416) 11002191 18 n 03 Glenn 0 John_Glenn 0 John_Herschel_Glenn_Jr. 0 002 @i 09818022 n 0000 @i 10578471 n 0000 | made the first orbital rocket-powered flight by a United States astronaut in 1962; later in United States Senate (1921-) 11002422 18 n 03 Glinka 0 Mikhail_Glinka 0 Mikhail_Ivanovich_Glinka 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Russian composer (1804-1857) 11002548 18 n 02 Gluck 0 Christoph_Willibald_von_Gluck 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German composer of more than 100 operas (1714-1787) 11002684 18 n 02 Godard 0 Jean_Luc_Godard 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | French film maker influenced by surrealism; early work explored the documentary use of film; noted for innovative techniques (born in 1930) 11002895 18 n 02 Goddard 0 Robert_Hutchings_Goddard 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist who developed the first successful liquid-fueled rocket (1882-1945) 11003068 18 n 02 Godel 0 Kurt_Godel 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | United States mathematician (born in Austria) who is remembered principally for demonstrating the limitations of axiomatic systems (1906-1978) 11003276 18 n 02 Godiva 0 Lady_Godiva 0 001 @i 10242791 n 0000 | according to legend she rode naked through Coventry in order to persuade her husband not to tax the townspeople so heavily; the only person to look at her as she rode by was a man named Tom and Peeping Tom has become a synonym for voyeur (circa 1040-1080) 11003599 18 n 03 Godunov 0 Boris_Godunov 0 Boris_Fyodorovich_Godunov 0 001 @i 09987239 n 0000 | czar of Russia (1551-1605) 11003724 18 n 03 Goebbels 0 Joseph_Goebbels 0 Paul_Joseph_Goebbels 0 002 @i 10350220 n 0000 @i 10482921 n 0000 | German propaganda minister in Nazi Germany who persecuted the Jews (1897-1945) 11003918 18 n 02 Goethals 0 George_Washington_Goethals 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | United States army officer and engineer who supervised the construction of the Panama Canal (1858-1928) 11004106 18 n 02 Goethe 0 Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe 0 005 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10363573 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 + 03032219 a 0102 + 03032219 a 0101 | German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832) 11004333 18 n 02 Gogol 0 Nikolai_Vasilievich_Gogol 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Russian writer who introduced realism to Russian literature (1809-1852) 11004485 18 n 03 Goldberg 0 Rube_Goldberg 0 Reuben_Lucius_Goldberg 0 001 @i 09898346 n 0000 | United States cartoonist who drew intricate diagrams of very complicated and impractical contraptions that accomplished little or nothing (1883-1970) 11004731 18 n 03 Golding 0 William_Golding 0 Sir_William_Gerald_Golding 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist (1911-1993) 11004861 18 n 02 Goldman 0 Emma_Goldman 0 001 @i 09791816 n 0000 | United States anarchist (born in Russia) who opposed conscription; was deported to the Soviet Union in 1919 (1869-1940) 11005050 18 n 03 Goldmark 0 Peter_Goldmark 0 Peter_Carl_Goldmark 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor (born in Hungary) who made the first TV broadcast in 1940 and invented the long-playing record in 1948 and pioneered videocassette recording (1906-1977) 11005320 18 n 02 Goldoni 0 Carlo_Goldoni 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | prolific Italian dramatist (1707-1793) 11005429 18 n 02 Goldsmith 1 Oliver_Goldsmith 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Irish writer of novels and poetry and plays and essays (1728-1774) 11005571 18 n 03 Goldwyn 0 Sam_Goldwyn 0 Samuel_Goldwyn 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States film maker (born in Poland) who founded his own film company and later merged with Louis B. Mayer (1882-1974) 11005780 18 n 02 Golgi 0 Camillo_Golgi 0 001 @i 10170359 n 0000 | Italian histologist noted for work on the structure of the nervous system and for his discovery of Golgi bodies (1844-1926) 11005972 18 n 01 Goliath 0 002 @i 10768585 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) a giant Philistine warrior who was slain by David with a slingshot 11006128 18 n 02 Gombrowicz 0 Witold_Gombrowicz 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Polish author (1904-1969) 11006231 18 n 02 Gompers 0 Samuel_Gompers 0 001 @i 10242032 n 0000 | United States labor leader (born in England) who was president of the American Federation of Labor from 1886 to 1924 (1850-1924) 11006431 18 n 03 Goncourt 0 Edmond_de_Goncourt 0 Edmond_Louis_Antoine_Huot_de_Goncourt 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer who collaborated with his brother Jules de Goncourt on many books and who in his will established the Prix Goncourt (1822-1896) 11006689 18 n 03 Goncourt 1 Jules_de_Goncourt 0 Jules_Alfred_Huot_de_Goncourt 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer who collaborated with his brother Edmond de Goncourt on many books (1830-1870) 11006889 18 n 02 Gongora 0 Luis_de_Gongora_y_Argote 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | a Spanish poet whose work was characterized by an affected elegance of style (1561-1627) 11007059 18 n 02 Gonne 0 Maud_Gonne 0 001 @i 10407310 n 0000 | Irish patriot and a founder of the Sinn Fein (1865-1953) 11007181 18 n 02 Goodall 0 Jane_Goodall 0 001 @i 10806222 n 0000 | English zoologist noted for her studies of chimpanzees in the wild (born in 1934) 11007332 18 n 04 Goodman 0 Benny_Goodman 0 Benjamin_David_Goodman 0 King_of_Swing 0 002 @i 09926246 n 0000 @i 09837201 n 0000 | United States clarinetist who in 1934 formed a big band (including black as well as white musicians) and introduced a kind of jazz known as swing (1909-1986) 11007620 18 n 02 Goodyear 0 Charles_Goodyear 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor of vulcanized rubber (1800-1860) 11007750 18 n 03 Gorbachev 0 Mikhail_Gorbachev 0 Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachev 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931) 11007993 18 n 02 Gordimer 0 Nadine_Gordimer 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | South African novelist and short-story writer whose work describes the effects of apartheid (born in 1923) 11008173 18 n 01 Gordius 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | legendary king of ancient Phrygia who was said to be responsible for the Gordian knot 11008313 18 n 03 Gore 0 Al_Gore 0 Albert_Gore_Jr. 0 001 @i 10751527 n 0000 | Vice President of the United States under Bill Clinton (born in 1948) 11008462 18 n 02 Gorgas 0 William_Crawford_Gorgas 0 001 @i 10679174 n 0000 | United States Army surgeon who suppressed yellow fever in Havana and in the Panama Canal Zone (1854-1920) 11008647 18 n 05 Goring 0 Goering 0 Hermann_Goring 0 Hermann_Goering 0 Hermann_Wilhelm_Goring 0 001 @i 10350220 n 0000 | German politician in Nazi Germany who founded the Gestapo and mobilized Germany for war (1893-1946) 11008870 18 n 06 Gorky 0 Maksim_Gorky 0 Gorki 0 Maxim_Gorki 0 Aleksey_Maksimovich_Peshkov 0 Aleksey_Maximovich_Peshkov 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Russian writer of plays and novels and short stories; noted for his depiction of social outcasts 11009115 18 n 03 Goudy 0 Frederic_Goudy 0 Frederic_William_Goudy 0 001 @i 10475297 n 0000 | United States printer noted for designing typefaces (1865-1947) 11009273 18 n 02 Gould 0 Jay_Gould 0 001 @i 10090020 n 0000 | United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892) 11009495 18 n 02 Gould 1 Stephen_Jay_Gould 0 001 @i 10394786 n 0000 | United States paleontologist and popularizer of science (1941-2002) 11009635 18 n 02 Gounod 0 Charles_Francois_Gounod 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer best remembered for his operas (1818-1893) 11009773 18 n 06 Goya 0 Goya_y_Lucientes 0 Francisco_Goya 0 Francisco_de_Goya 0 Francisco_Jose_de_Goya 0 Francisco_Jose_de_Goya_y_Lucientes 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Spanish painter well known for his portraits and for his satires (1746-1828) 11010019 18 n 03 Graf 0 Steffi_Graf 0 Stephanie_Graf 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | German tennis player who won seven women's singles titles at Wimbledon (born in 1969) 11010187 18 n 02 Graham 0 Martha_Graham 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States dancer and choreographer whose work was noted for its austerity and technical rigor (1893-1991) 11010385 18 n 03 Graham 1 Billy_Graham 0 William_Franklin_Graham 0 001 @i 10067011 n 0000 | United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918) 11010557 18 n 02 Grahame 0 Kenneth_Grahame 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (born in Scotland) of children's stories (1859-1932) 11010697 18 n 04 Grainger 0 Percy_Grainger 0 Percy_Aldridge_Grainger 0 George_Percy_Aldridge_Grainger 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer (born in Australia) who lived in London and collected English folk songs (1882-1961) 11010936 18 n 02 Gram 0 Hans_C._J._Gram 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | Danish physician and bacteriologist who developed a method of staining bacteria to distinguish among them (1853-1938) 11011123 18 n 06 Grant 0 Ulysses_Grant 0 Ulysses_S._Grant 0 Ulysses_Simpson_Grant 0 Hiram_Ulysses_Grant 0 President_Grant 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 18th President of the United States; commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War (1822-1885) 11011398 18 n 02 Grant 1 Cary_Grant 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor (born in England) who was the elegant leading man in many films (1904-1986) 11011559 18 n 03 Grant 2 Duncan_Grant 0 Duncan_James_Corrow_Grant 0 002 @i 10391653 n 0000 #m 08240966 n 0000 | Scottish painter; cousin of Lytton Strachey and member of the Bloomsbury Group (1885-1978) 11011764 18 n 02 Granville-Barker 0 Harley_Granville-Barker 0 005 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 09979589 n 0000 @i 10015215 n 0000 @i 10705448 n 0000 | English actor and dramatist and critic and director noted for his productions of Shakespearean plays (1877-1946) 11012042 18 n 02 Grappelli 0 Stephane_Grappelli 0 001 @i 10754578 n 0000 | French jazz violinist (1908-1997) 11012153 18 n 03 Grass 0 Gunter_Grass 0 Gunter_Wilhelm_Grass 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | German writer of novels and poetry and plays (born 1927) 11012300 18 n 03 Graves 0 Robert_Graves 0 Robert_Ranke_Graves 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985) 11012474 18 n 02 Gray 0 Asa_Gray 0 001 @i 09868270 n 0000 | United States botanist who specialized in North American flora and who was an early supporter of Darwin's theories of evolution (1810-1888) 11012676 18 n 02 Gray 1 Robert_Gray 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | American navigator who twice circumnavigated the globe and who discovered the Columbia River (1755-1806) 11012846 18 n 02 Gray 2 Thomas_Gray 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet best known for his elegy written in a country churchyard (1716-1771) 11012993 18 n 02 Gray 3 Louis_Harold_Gray 0 001 @ 10503818 n 0000 | English radiobiologist in whose honor the gray (the SI unit of energy for the absorbed dose of radiation) was named (1905-1965) 11013191 18 n 02 Greeley 0 Horace_Greeley 0 001 @i 10224578 n 0000 | United States journalist with political ambitions (1811-1872) 11013324 18 n 02 Green 1 William_Green 0 001 @i 10242032 n 0000 | United States labor leader who was president of the American Federation of Labor from 1924 to 1952 and who led the struggle with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1873-1952) 11013574 18 n 02 Greenberg 0 Joseph_Greenberg 0 001 @i 10264219 n 0000 | United States linguist who studied the historical relations among 5,000 languages (1916-2001) 11013743 18 n 03 Greene 0 Graham_Greene 0 Henry_Graham_Greene 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991) 11013876 18 n 05 Gregory 0 Gregory_I 0 Saint_Gregory_I 0 St._Gregory_I 0 Gregory_the_Great 0 005 @i 10453533 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 + 03070517 a 0101 | (Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604) 11014212 18 n 03 Gregory 1 Gregory_VII 0 Hildebrand 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085) 11014450 18 n 03 Gregory 2 Gregory_XII 0 Angelo_Correr 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | the Italian pope from 1406 to 1415 who worked to end the Great Schism and who retired to make it possible (1327-1417) 11014652 18 n 03 Gregory 3 Gregory_XIII 0 Ugo_Buoncompagni 0 002 @i 10453533 n 0000 + 03070352 a 0101 | the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585) 11014833 18 n 03 Gregory 4 Gregory_XVI 0 Bartolomeo_Alberto_Capillari 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1831 to 1846; conservative in politics and theology; worked to propagate Catholicism in England and the United States (1765-1846) 11015080 18 n 04 Gregory 5 Gregory_Nazianzen 0 Gregory_of_Nazianzen 0 St._Gregory_of_Nazianzen 0 005 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 09921792 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391) 11015420 18 n 02 Gresham 0 Sir_Thomas_Gresham 0 001 @i 10090020 n 0000 | English financier (1519-1579) 11015525 18 n 02 Gretzky 0 Wayne_Gretzky 0 001 @i 10179291 n 0000 | high-scoring Canadian ice-hockey player (born in 1961) 11015650 18 n 03 Grey 0 Charles_Grey 0 Second_Earl_Grey 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Englishman who as Prime Minister implemented social reforms including the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire (1764-1845) 11015872 18 n 02 Grey 1 Lady_Jane_Grey 0 002 @i 10499631 n 0000 #m 08159031 n 0000 | Queen of England for nine days in 1553; she was quickly replaced by Mary Tudor and beheaded for treason (1537-1554) 11016075 18 n 02 Grey 2 Zane_Grey 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939) 11016199 18 n 03 Grieg 0 Edvard_Grieg 0 Edvard_Hagerup_Grieg 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Norwegian composer whose work was often inspired by Norwegian folk music (1843-1907) 11016374 18 n 03 Griffith 0 D._W._Griffith 0 David_Lewelyn_Wark_Griffith 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948) 11016563 18 n 03 Grimm 0 Jakob_Grimm 0 Jakob_Ludwig_Karl_Grimm 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10264437 n 0000 | the older of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories; also author of Grimm's law describing consonant changes in Germanic languages (1785-1863) 11016841 18 n 03 Grimm 1 Wilhelm_Grimm 0 Wilhelm_Karl_Grimm 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | the younger of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories (1786-1859) 11017020 18 n 02 Gris 0 Jaun_Gris 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Spanish cubist painter (1887-1927) 11017118 18 n 03 Gromyko 0 Andrei_Gromyko 0 Andrei_Andreyevich_Gromyko 0 001 @i 09787534 n 0000 | Soviet ambassador to the United States and to the United Nations (1909-1989) 11017295 18 n 02 Gropius 0 Walter_Gropius 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (born in Germany) and founder of the Bauhaus school (1883-1969) 11017454 18 n 03 Grotius 0 Hugo_Grotius 0 Huig_de_Groot 0 002 @i 10227985 n 0000 @i 10013927 n 0000 | Dutch jurist and diplomat whose writings established the basis of modern international law (1583-1645) 11017661 18 n 02 Groves 0 Leslie_Richard_Groves 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970) 11017831 18 n 04 Guarneri 0 Guarnieri 0 Guarnerius 0 Andrea_Guarneri 0 001 @i 10754920 n 0000 | founder of a family of Italian violin makers (1626?-1698) 11017987 18 n 04 Guarneri 1 Guarnieri 1 Guarnerius 1 Guiseppe_Guarneri 0 001 @i 10754920 n 0000 | Italian violin maker and grandson of Andrea Guarneri (1687?-1745) 11018153 18 n 03 Guevara 0 Ernesto_Guevara 0 Che_Guevara 0 001 @i 10527334 n 0000 | an Argentine revolutionary leader who was Fidel Castro's chief lieutenant in the Cuban revolution; active in other Latin American countries; was captured and executed by the Bolivian army (1928-1967) 11018439 18 n 02 Guinevere 0 Guenevere 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;c 06371734 n 0000 | (Arthurian legend) wife of King Arthur; in some versions of the legend she became Lancelot's lover and that led to the end of the Knights of the Round Table 11018683 18 n 03 Guest 2 Edgar_Guest 0 Edgar_Albert_Guest 0 001 @i 10224578 n 0000 | United States journalist (born in England) noted for his syndicated homey verse (1881-1959) 11018862 18 n 02 Guggenheim 0 Meyer_Guggenheim 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States industrialist (born in Switzerland) who with his sons established vast mining and metal processing companies (1828-1905) 11019073 18 n 02 Guggenheim 1 Solomon_Guggenheim 0 001 @i 10421956 n 0000 | United States philanthropist; son of Meyer Guggenheim who created several foundations to support the arts (1861-1949) 11019269 18 n 03 Guinness 0 Alec_Guinness 0 Sir_Alec_Guinness 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English stage and screen actor noted for versatility (1914-2000) 11019425 18 n 02 Gustavus 0 Gustavus_I 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Sweden who established Lutheranism as the state religion (1496-1560) 11019570 18 n 03 Gustavus 1 Gustavus_II 0 Gustavus_Adolphus 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Sweden whose victories in battle made Sweden a European power; his domestic reforms made Sweden a modern state; in 1630 he intervened on the Protestant side of the Thirty Years' War and was killed in the battle of Lutzen (1594-1632) 11019900 18 n 02 Gustavus 2 Gustavus_III 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Sweden who increased the royal power and waged an unpopular war against Russia (1746-1792) 11020069 18 n 02 Gustavus 3 Gustavus_IV 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Sweden whose losses to Napoleon I led to his being deposed in 1809 (1778-1837) 11020225 18 n 02 Gustavus 4 Gustavus_V 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Sweden who kept Sweden neutral during both World War I and II (1858-1950) 11020375 18 n 02 Gustavus 5 Gustavus_VI 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973) 11020513 18 n 03 Gutenberg 0 Johann_Gutenberg 0 Johannes_Gutenberg 0 001 @i 10475297 n 0000 | German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468) 11020721 18 n 03 Guthrie 0 Woody_Guthrie 0 Woodrow_Wilson_Guthrie 0 002 @i 10099093 n 0000 @i 10624540 n 0000 | United States folk singer and songwriter (1912-1967) 11020888 18 n 09 Gwynn 0 Gywn 0 Gynne 0 Nell_Gwynn 0 Nell_Gywn 0 Nell_Gwynne 0 Eleanor_Gwynn 0 Eleanor_Gwyn 0 Eleanor_Gwynne 0 001 @i 09940987 n 0000 | English comedienne and mistress of Charles II (1650-1687) 11021100 18 n 01 Habakkuk 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew minor prophet 11021178 18 n 02 Haber 0 Fritz_Haber 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist noted for the synthetic production of ammonia from the nitrogen in air (1868-1934) 11021342 18 n 03 Hadrian 0 Publius_Aelius_Hadrianus 0 Adrian 1 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138) 11021667 18 n 02 Haeckel 0 Ernst_Heinrich_Haeckel 0 002 @i 09855630 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | German biologist and philosopher; advocated Darwinism and formulated the theory of recapitulation; was an exponent of materialistic monism (1834-1919) 11021916 18 n 02 Haggai 0 Aggeus 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew minor prophet 11022001 18 n 03 Haggard 0 Rider_Haggard 0 Sir_Henry_Rider_Haggard 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer noted for romantic adventure novels (1856-1925) 11022160 18 n 02 Hahn 0 Otto_Hahn 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist who was co-discoverer with Lise Meitner of nuclear fission (1879-1968) 11022309 18 n 03 Haile_Selassie 0 Ras_Tafari_Makonnen 0 Ras_Tafari 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | emperor of Ethiopia; worshipped by Rastafarians (1892-1975) 11022465 18 n 04 Haldane 0 Richard_Haldane 0 Richard_Burdon_Haldane 0 First_Viscount_Haldane_of_Cloan 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Scottish statesman and brother of Elizabeth and John Haldane (1856-1928) 11022669 18 n 03 Haldane 1 Elizabeth_Haldane 0 Elizabeth_Sanderson_Haldane 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Scottish writer and sister of Richard Haldane and John Haldane (1862-1937) 11022848 18 n 03 Haldane 2 John_Haldane 0 John_Scott_Haldane 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Scottish physiologist and brother of Richard Haldane and Elizabeth Haldane; noted for research into industrial diseases (1860-1936) 11023070 18 n 03 Haldane 3 J._B._S._Haldane 0 John_Burdon_Sanderson_Haldane 0 001 @i 10126424 n 0000 | Scottish geneticist (son of John Haldane) who contributed to the development of population genetics; a popularizer of science and a Marxist (1892-1964) 11023327 18 n 02 Hale 0 Edward_Everett_Hale 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | prolific United States writer (1822-1909) 11023442 18 n 02 Hale 1 George_Ellery_Hale 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer who discovered that sunspots are associated with strong magnetic fields (1868-1938) 11023623 18 n 02 Hale 2 Nathan_Hale 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776) 11023883 18 n 03 Halevy 0 Fromental_Halevy 0 Jacques_Francois_Fromental_Elie_Halevy 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French operatic composer (1799-1862) 11024033 18 n 02 Haley 0 Alex_Haley 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer and Afro-American who wrote a fictionalized account of tracing his family roots back to Africa (1921-1992) 11024226 18 n 03 Haley 1 Bill_Haley 0 William_John_Clifton_Haley_Jr. 0 001 @i 10536416 n 0000 | United States rock singer who was one of the first to popularize rock'n'roll music (1925-1981) 11024419 18 n 02 Hall 0 Asaph_Hall 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer who discovered Phobos and Deimos (the two satellites of Mars) (1829-1907) 11024582 18 n 02 Hall 1 Charles_Francis_Hall 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | United States explorer who led three expeditions to the Arctic (1821-1871) 11024731 18 n 02 Hall 2 Charles_Martin_Hall 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist who developed an economical method of producing aluminum from bauxite (1863-1914) 11024908 18 n 03 Hall 3 G._Stanley_Hall 0 Granville_Stanley_Hall 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | United States child psychologist whose theories of child psychology strongly influenced educational psychology (1844-1924) 11025125 18 n 03 Hall 4 Radclyffe_Hall 0 Marguerite_Radclyffe_Hall 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943) 11025326 18 n 03 Halley 0 Edmond_Halley 0 Edmund_Halley 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | English astronomer who used Newton's laws of motion to predict the period of a comet (1656-1742) 11025508 18 n 02 Hals 0 Frans_Hals 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Dutch portrait and genre painter who endowed his portraits with vitality and humor (1580?-1666) 11025668 18 n 02 Hamilton 0 Alexander_Hamilton 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | United States statesman and leader of the Federalists; as the first Secretary of the Treasury he establish a federal bank; was mortally wounded in a duel with Aaron Burr (1755-1804) 11025926 18 n 02 Hamilton 1 Alice_Hamilton 0 001 @i 10719807 n 0000 | United States toxicologist known for her work on industrial poisons (1869-1970) 11026078 18 n 03 Hamilton 2 Lady_Emma_Hamilton 0 Amy_Lyon 0 001 @i 10242791 n 0000 | English beauty who was the mistress of Admiral Nelson (1765-1815) 11026231 18 n 03 Hamilton 3 William_Rowan_Hamilton 0 Sir_William_Rowan_Hamilton 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Irish mathematician (1806-1865) 11026372 18 n 03 Hammarskjold 0 Dag_Hammarskjold 0 Dag_Hjalmar_Agne_Carl_Hammarskjold 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | Swedish diplomat who greatly extended the influence of the United Nations in peacekeeping matters (1905-1961) 11026597 18 n 03 Hammerstein 0 Oscar_Hammerstein 0 Oscar_Hammerstein_II 0 001 @i 10277912 n 0000 | United States lyricist who collaborated on many musical comedies (most successfully with Richard Rodgers) (1895-1960) 11026816 18 n 03 Hammett 0 Dashiell_Hammett 0 Samuel_Dashiell_Hammett 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of hard-boiled detective fiction (1894-1961) 11026981 18 n 02 Hammurabi 0 Hammurapi 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC) 11027127 18 n 02 Hampton 0 Lionel_Hampton 0 001 @i 10220486 n 0000 | United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (1913-2002) 11027294 18 n 03 Hamsun 0 Knut_Hamsun 0 Knut_Pedersen 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Norwegian writer of novels (1859-1952) 11027416 18 n 02 Hancock 0 John_Hancock 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793) 11027631 18 n 04 Handel 0 George_Frideric_Handel 0 George_Frederick_Handel 0 Georg_Friedrich_Handel 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 + 03032383 a 0101 | a prolific British baroque composer (born in Germany) remembered best for his oratorio Messiah (1685-1759) 11027885 18 n 03 Handy 0 W._C._Handy 0 William_Christopher_Handy 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States blues musician who transcribed and published traditional blues music (1873-1958) 11028074 18 n 03 Hanks 0 Tom_Hanks 0 Thomas_J._Hanks 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (born in 1956) 11028196 18 n 01 Hannibal 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 09697070 n 0000 | general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC) 11028446 18 n 04 Harding 0 Warren_Harding 0 Warren_Gamaliel_Harding 0 President_Harding 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823) 11028675 18 n 02 Hardy 0 Thomas_Hardy 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist and poet (1840-1928) 11028780 18 n 02 Hardy 1 Oliver_Hardy 0 002 @i 09940146 n 0000 #m 08181375 n 0000 | United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957) 11029005 18 n 02 Hargreaves 0 James_Hargreaves 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | English inventor of the spinning jenny (1720-1778) 11029132 18 n 03 Harlow 0 Jean_Harlow 0 Harlean_Carpenter 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress who made several films with Clark Gable (1911-1937) 11029298 18 n 03 Harmsworth 0 Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth 0 Viscount_Northcliffe 0 001 @i 10491575 n 0000 | British newspaper publisher (1865-1922) 11029454 18 n 04 Harold_I 0 King_Harold_I 0 Harold_Harefoot 0 Harefoot 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | illegitimate son of Canute who seized the throne of England in 1037 (died in 1040) 11029637 18 n 02 Harold_II 0 King_Harold_II 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England who succeeded Edward the Confessor in 1066 and was the last of the Anglo-Saxon monarchs; he was killed fighting the invasion by William the Conqueror (1045-1066) 11029888 18 n 03 Harriman 0 E._H._Harriman 0 Edward_Henry_Harriman 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States railway tycoon (1848-1909) 11030025 18 n 03 Harriman 1 Averell_Harriman 0 William_Averell_Harriman 0 002 @i 10090020 n 0000 @i 10013927 n 0000 | United States financier who negotiated a treaty with the Soviet Union banning tests of nuclear weapons (1891-1986) 11030260 18 n 02 Harris 0 Benjamin_Harris 0 001 @i 10491575 n 0000 | publisher of the first newspaper printed in America (1673-1713) 11030395 18 n 03 Harris 1 Bomber_Harris 0 Sir_Arthur_Travers_Harris 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10296176 n 0000 | British marshal of the Royal Air Force; during World War II he directed mass bombing raids against German cities that resulted in heavy civilian casualties (1892-1984) 11030679 18 n 03 Harris 2 Frank_Harris 0 James_Thomas_Harris 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Irish writer noted for his sexually explicit but unreliable autobiography (1856-1931) 11030855 18 n 02 Harris 3 Townsend_Harris 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | United States diplomat who was instrumental in opening Japan to foreign trade (1804-1878) 11031016 18 n 03 Harris 4 Zellig_Harris 0 Zellig_Sabbatai_Harris 0 001 @i 10264219 n 0000 | United States linguist (born in Ukraine) who developed mathematical linguistics and interpreted speech and writing in a social context (1909-1992) 11031257 18 n 03 Harris 5 Joel_Harris 0 Joel_Chandler_Harris 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908) 11031420 18 n 04 Harrison 1 William_Henry_Harrison 0 President_Harrison 1 President_William_Henry_Harrison 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 9th President of the United States; caught pneumonia during his inauguration and died shortly after (1773-1841) 11031668 18 n 04 Harrison 2 Benjamin_Harrison 0 President_Harrison 2 President_Benjamin_Harrison 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 23rd President of the United States (1833-1901) 11031842 18 n 02 Harrison 3 George_Harrison 0 002 @i 10536416 n 0000 #m 08369920 n 0000 | English rock star; lead guitarist of the Beatles (1943-2001) 11031995 18 n 04 Harrison 4 Rex_Harrison 0 Sir_Rex_Harrison 0 Reginald_Carey_Harrison 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990) 11032158 18 n 02 Harrod 0 Charles_Henry_Harrod 0 001 @i 10309896 n 0000 | English merchant who took over a shop in London that was expanded by his son into a prestigious department store (1800-1885) 11032359 18 n 02 Harrod 1 Charles_Digby_Harrod 0 001 @i 10309896 n 0000 | English merchant who expanded his father's shop in London into a prestigious department store (1841-1905) 11032541 18 n 03 Hart 0 Lorenz_Hart 0 Lorenz_Milton_Hart 0 001 @i 10277912 n 0000 | United States lyricist who collaborated with Richard Rodgers (1895-1943) 11032700 18 n 02 Hart 1 Moss_Hart 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961) 11032840 18 n 02 Harte 0 Bret_Harte 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902) 11033003 18 n 02 Hartley 0 David_Hartley 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757) 11033159 18 n 02 Harvard 0 John_Harvard 0 001 @i 10421956 n 0000 | American philanthropist who left his library and half his estate to the Massachusetts college that now bears his name (1607-1638) 11033358 18 n 02 Harvey 0 William_Harvey 0 002 @i 10020890 n 0000 @i 10560637 n 0000 | English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657) 11033631 18 n 01 Hasdrubal 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 09697070 n 0000 | general who commanded a Carthaginian army in Spain; joined his brother Hannibal in Italy and was killed by the Romans at the battle of Metaurus River (died 207 BC) 11033870 18 n 02 Hasek 0 Jaroslav_Hasek 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Czech author of novels and short stories (1883-1923) 11033992 18 n 03 Hassam 0 Childe_Hassam 0 Frederick_Childe_Hassam 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter noted for brilliant colors and bold brushwork (1859-1935) 11034167 18 n 02 Hassel 0 Odd_Hassel 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Norwegian chemist noted for his research on organic molecules (1897-1981) 11034307 18 n 02 Hastings 0 Thomas_Hastings 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929) 11034485 18 n 02 Hathaway 0 Anne_Hathaway 0 001 @i 10780632 n 0000 | wife of William Shakespeare (1556-1623) 11034596 18 n 02 Havel 0 Vaclav_Havel 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Czech dramatist and statesman whose plays opposed totalitarianism and who served as president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and president of the Czech Republic since 1993 (born in 1936) 11034874 18 n 03 Hawking 0 Stephen_Hawking 0 Stephen_William_Hawking 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English theoretical physicist (born in 1942) 11035017 18 n 02 Hawkins 0 Coleman_Hawkins 0 001 @i 10554243 n 0000 | United States jazz saxophonist (1904-1969) 11035132 18 n 04 Hawkins 1 Hawkyns 0 Sir_John_Hawkins 0 Sir_John_Hawkyns 0 001 @i 10476928 n 0000 | English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595) 11035363 18 n 02 Haworth 0 Sir_Walter_Norman_Haworth 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950) 11035618 18 n 02 Hawthorne 0 Nathaniel_Hawthorne 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864) 11035780 18 n 03 Haydn 0 Joseph_Haydn 0 Franz_Joseph_Haydn 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | prolific Austrian composer who influenced the classical form of the symphony (1732-1809) 11035957 18 n 02 Hayek 0 Friedrich_August_von_Hayek 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | English economist (born in Austria) noted for work on the optimum allocation of resources (1899-1992) 11036140 18 n 04 Hayes 0 Rutherford_B._Hayes 0 Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes 0 President_Hayes 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 19th President of the United States; his administration removed federal troops from the South and so ended the Reconstruction Period (1822-1893) 11036405 18 n 02 Hayes 1 Helen_Hayes 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993) 11036521 18 n 02 Hays 0 Arthur_Garfield_Hays 0 001 @i 10249950 n 0000 | United States lawyer involved in several famous court trials (1881-1954) 11036668 18 n 03 Hays 1 Will_Hays 0 William_Harrison_Hays 0 001 @i 10249950 n 0000 | United States lawyer and politician who formulated a production code that prescribed the moral content of United States films from 1930 to 1966 (1879-1954) 11036911 18 n 03 Haywood 0 Big_Bill_Haywood 0 William_Dudley_Haywood 0 002 @i 10242032 n 0000 @i 10618848 n 0000 | United States labor leader and militant socialist who was one of the founders of the Industrial Workers of the World (1869-1928) 11037157 18 n 02 Hazlitt 0 William_Hazlitt 0 001 @i 10266016 n 0000 | English essayist and literary critic (1778-1830) 11037278 18 n 02 Hearst 0 William_Randolph_Hearst 0 001 @i 10491575 n 0000 | United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951) 11037495 18 n 02 Heaviside 0 Oliver_Heaviside 0 002 @i 10428004 n 0000 @i 10049017 n 0000 | English physicist and electrical engineer who helped develop telegraphic and telephonic communications; in 1902 (independent of A. E. Kennelly) he suggested the existence of an atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves back to earth (1850-1925) 11037836 18 n 03 Hebbel 0 Friedrich_Hebbel 0 Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | German dramatist (1813-1863) 11037966 18 n 02 Hecht 0 Ben_Hecht 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of stories and plays (1894-1946) 11038084 18 n 02 Hegel 0 Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 03032518 a 0101 | German philosopher whose three stage process of dialectical reasoning was adopted by Karl Marx (1770-1831) 11038293 18 n 02 Heidegger 0 Martin_Heidegger 0 001 @i 10071557 n 0000 | German philosopher whose views on human existence in a world of objects and on Angst influenced the existential philosophers (1889-1976) 11038505 18 n 03 Heinlein 0 Robert_A._Heinlein 0 Robert_Anson_Heinlein 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of science fiction (1907-1988) 11038657 18 n 02 Heinz 0 Henry_John_Heinz 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States industrialist who manufactured and sold processed foods (1844-1919) 11038810 18 n 02 Heisenberg 0 Werner_Karl_Heisenberg 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | German mathematical physicist noted for stating the uncertainty principle (1901-1976) 11038978 18 n 02 Heller 1 Joseph_Heller 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist whose best known work was a black comedy inspired by his experiences in the Air Force during World War II (1923-1999) 11039188 18 n 02 Hellman 0 Lillian_Hellman 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright; her plays were often indictments of injustice (1905-1984) 11039344 18 n 04 Helmholtz 0 Hermann_von_Helmholtz 0 Hermann_Ludwig_Ferdinand_von_Helmholtz 0 Baron_Hermann_Ludwig_Ferdinand_von_Helmholtz 0 002 @i 10429965 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894) 11039577 18 n 01 Heloise 0 001 @i 09754217 n 0000 | student and mistress and wife of Abelard (circa 1098-1164) 11039690 18 n 04 Heming 0 Hemminge 0 John_Heming 0 John_Hemminge 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English actor who edited the first folio of Shakespeare's plays (1556-1630) 11039860 18 n 02 Hemingway 0 Ernest_Hemingway 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | an American writer of fiction who won the Nobel prize for literature in 1954 (1899-1961) 11040024 18 n 03 Hendrix 0 Jimi_Hendrix 0 James_Marshall_Hendrix 0 001 @i 10151760 n 0000 | United States guitarist whose innovative style with electric guitars influenced the development of rock music (1942-1970) 11040240 18 n 02 Henry 0 Joseph_Henry 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist who studied electromagnetic phenomena (1791-1878) 11040381 18 n 02 Henry 1 Patrick_Henry 0 002 @i 09740085 n 0000 @i 10380672 n 0000 | a leader of the American Revolution and a famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies (1736-1799) 11040596 18 n 02 Henry 2 William_Henry 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | English chemist who studied the quantities of gas absorbed by water at different temperatures and under different pressures (1775-1836) 11040800 18 n 02 Henry_I 0 Henry_Beauclerc 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England from 1100 to 1135; youngest son of William the Conqueror; conquered Normandy in 1106 (1068-1135) 11040985 18 n 01 Henry_II 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08156685 n 0000 | first Plantagenet King of England; instituted judicial and financial reforms; quarreled with archbishop Becket concerning the authority of the Crown over the church (1133-1189) 11041236 18 n 01 Henry_II 2 002 @i 10234340 n 0000 #m 08159464 n 0000 | king of France from 1547 to 1559; regained Calais from the English; husband of Catherine de Medicis and father of Charles IX (1519-1559) 11041447 18 n 01 Henry_III 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08156685 n 0000 | son of King John and king of England from 1216 to 1272; his incompetence aroused baronial opposition led by Simon de Montfort (1207-1272) 11041660 18 n 01 Henry_III 2 002 @i 10234340 n 0000 #m 08159464 n 0000 | son of Henry II of France and the last Valois to be king of France (1551-1589) 11041814 18 n 03 Henry_IV 0 Bolingbroke 0 Henry_Bolingbroke 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08155765 n 0000 | the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413) 11042036 18 n 01 Henry_IV 1 002 @i 10234867 n 0000 @i 10181137 n 0000 | King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1050-1106) 11042165 18 n 03 Henry_IV 2 Henry_of_Navarre 0 Henry_the_Great 0 002 @i 10234340 n 0000 #m 08154012 n 0000 | king of France from 1589 to 1610; although he was leader of the Huguenot armies, when he succeeded the Catholic Henry III and founded the Bourbon dynasty in 1589 he established religious freedom in France; 11042482 18 n 01 Henry_V 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08155765 n 0000 | son of Henry IV and King of England from 1413 to 1422; reopened the Hundred Years' War and defeated the French at Agincourt (1387-1422) 11042691 18 n 01 Henry_VI 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08155765 n 0000 | son of Henry V who as an infant succeeded his father and was King of England from 1422 to 1461; he was taken prisoner in 1460 and Edward IV was proclaimed king; he was rescued and regained the throne in 1470 but was recaptured and murdered in the Tower of London (1421-1471) 11043040 18 n 02 Henry_VII 0 Henry_Tudor 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08159031 n 0000 | first Tudor king of England from 1485 to 1509; head of the house of Lancaster in the War of the Roses; defeated Richard III at Bosworth Field and was proclaimed king; married the daughter of Edward IV and so united the houses of York and Lancaster (1457-1509) 11043389 18 n 01 Henry_VII 1 002 @i 10234867 n 0000 @i 10181137 n 0000 | King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1275-1313) 11043519 18 n 01 Henry_VIII 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08159031 n 0000 | son of Henry VII and King of England from 1509 to 1547; his divorce from Catherine of Aragon resulted in his break with the Catholic Church in 1534 and his excommunication 1538, leading to the start of the Reformation in England (1491-1547) 11043836 18 n 02 Henson 0 Jim_Henson 0 001 @i 10493685 n 0000 | United States puppeteer who created a troupe of puppet characters (1936-1990) 11043980 18 n 03 Hepburn 0 Katharine_Hepburn 0 Katharine_Houghton_Hepburn 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress who appeared in many films with Spencer Tracy (1907-2003) 11044168 18 n 03 Hepworth 0 Barbara_Hepworth 0 Dame_Barbara_Hepworth 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | British sculptor (1902-1975) 11044295 18 n 01 Heraclitus 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | a presocratic Greek philosopher who said that fire is the origin of all things and that permanence is an illusion as all things are in perpetual flux (circa 500 BC) 11044517 18 n 02 Herbart 0 Johann_Friedrich_Herbart 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | German philosopher (1776-1841) 11044629 18 n 02 Herbert 0 Victor_Herbert 0 001 @i 10339966 n 0000 | United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924) 11044789 18 n 02 Herder 1 Johann_Gottfried_von_Herder 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803) 11044939 18 n 03 Herman 0 Woody_Herman 0 Woodrow_Charles_Herman 0 002 @i 10220486 n 0000 @i 09837201 n 0000 | United States jazz musician and bandleader (1913-1987) 11045106 18 n 03 Hero 3 Heron 0 Hero_of_Alexandria 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10214637 n 0000 | Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century) 11045353 18 n 02 Herod 0 Herod_the_Great 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC) 11045569 18 n 01 Herodotus 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | the ancient Greek known as the father of history; his accounts of the wars between the Greeks and Persians are the first known examples of historical writing (485-425 BC) 11045796 18 n 02 Herrick 0 Robert_Herrick 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English lyric poet (1591-1674) 11045898 18 n 04 Herschel 0 William_Herschel 0 Sir_William_Herschel 0 Sir_Frederick_William_Herschel 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | English astronomer (born in Germany) who discovered infrared light and who catalogued the stars and discovered the planet Uranus (1738-1822) 11046169 18 n 04 Herschel 1 John_Herschel 0 Sir_John_Herschel 0 Sir_John_Frederick_William_Herschel 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | English astronomer (son of William Herschel) who extended the catalogue of stars to the southern hemisphere and did pioneering work in photography (1792-1871) 11046457 18 n 02 Hershey 0 Milton_Snavely_Hershey 0 002 @i 09953350 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | United States confectioner and philanthropist who created the model industrial town of Hershey, Pennsylvania; founded an industrial school for orphan boys (1857-1945) 11046722 18 n 03 Hertz 0 Gustav_Hertz 0 Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | German physicist who with James Franck proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Bohr (1887-1975) 11046934 18 n 03 Hertz 1 Heinrich_Hertz 0 Heinrich_Rudolph_Hertz 0 002 @i 10428004 n 0000 + 03072518 a 0101 | German physicist who was the first to produce electromagnetic waves artificially (1857-1894) 11047139 18 n 02 Herzberg 0 Gerhard_Herzberg 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Canadian physicist (born in Germany) noted for contributions to understanding the structure of molecules (born in 1904) 11047333 18 n 01 Hesiod 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Greek poet whose existing works describe rural life and the genealogies of the gods and the beginning of the world (eighth century BC) 11047521 18 n 03 Hess 0 Victor_Hess 0 Victor_Franz_Hess 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in Austria) who was a discoverer of cosmic radiation (1883-1964) 11047701 18 n 03 Hess 1 Rudolf_Hess 0 Walther_Richard_Rudolf_Hess 0 001 @i 10350220 n 0000 | Nazi leader who in 1941 flew a solo flight to Scotland in an apparent attempt to negotiate a peace treaty with Great Britain but was imprisoned for life (1894-1987) 11047961 18 n 03 Hess 2 Walter_Hess 0 Walter_Rudolf_Hess 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Swiss physiologist noted for studies of the brain (1881-1973) 11048109 18 n 02 Hess 3 Dame_Myra_Hess 0 001 @i 10430665 n 0000 | English pianist (1890-1965) 11048205 18 n 02 Hesse 0 Hermann_Hesse 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Swiss writer (born in Germany) whose novels and poems express his interests in eastern spiritual values (1877-1962) 11048389 18 n 02 Hevesy 0 George_Charles_Hevesy_de_Hevesy 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Hungarian chemist who studied radioisotopes and was one of the discoverers of the element hafnium (1885-1966) 11048586 18 n 02 Heyerdahl 0 Thor_Hyerdahl 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | Norwegian anthropologist noted for his studies of cultural diffusion (1914-2002) 11048739 18 n 02 Heyrovsky 0 Joroslav_Heyrovsky 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Czechoslovakian chemist who developed polarography (1890-1967) 11048879 18 n 03 Heyse 0 Paul_Heyse 0 Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | German writer (1830-1914) 11049001 18 n 03 Heyward 0 DuBois_Heyward 0 Edwin_DuBois_Hayward 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1885-1940) 11049128 18 n 02 Hezekiah 0 Ezekias 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) king of Judah who abolished idolatry (715-687 BC) 11049278 18 n 01 Hiawatha 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09664121 n 0000 | a Native American chieftain who argued for peace with the European settlers (16th century) 11049443 18 n 03 Hickock 0 Wild_Bill_Hickock 0 James_Butler_Hickock 0 001 @i 10295951 n 0000 | frontier marshal whose adventures have become legendary (1837-1876) 11049608 18 n 03 Higginson 0 Thomas_Higginson 0 Thomas_Wentworth_Storrow_Higginson 0 002 @i 10622053 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911) 11049835 18 n 02 Hilbert 0 David_Hilbert 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | German mathematician (1862-1943) 11049938 18 n 03 Hill 0 Benny_Hill 0 Alfred_Hawthorne 0 001 @i 09940146 n 0000 | risque English comedian (1925-1992) 11050057 18 n 03 Hill 1 J._J._Hill 0 James_Jerome_Hill 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States railroad tycoon (1838-1916) 11050183 18 n 04 Hillary 0 Edmund_Hillary 0 Sir_Edmund_Hillary 0 Sir_Edmund_Percival_Hillary 0 001 @i 10334567 n 0000 | New Zealand mountaineer who in 1953 first attained the summit of Mount Everest with his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay (born in 1919) 11050436 18 n 01 Hillel 0 001 @i 10502329 n 0000 | Palestinian rabbi and interpreter of Judaic law 11050537 18 n 02 Himmler 0 Heinrich_Himmler 0 001 @i 10350220 n 0000 | German Nazi who was chief of the SS and the Gestapo and who oversaw the genocide of six million Jews (1900-1945) 11050723 18 n 02 Hinault 0 Bernard_Hinault 0 001 @i 09986189 n 0000 | French racing cyclist who won the Tour de France five times (born in 1954) 11050870 18 n 02 Hindemith 0 Paul_Hindemith 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 09952539 n 0000 | German neoclassical composer and conductor who believed that music should have a social purpose (1895-1963) 11051070 18 n 03 Hindenburg 0 Paul_von_Hindenburg 0 Paul_Ludwig_von_Beneckendorff_und_von_Hindenburg 0 003 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10086821 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | German field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934) 11051376 18 n 01 Hipparchus 0 002 @i 09818343 n 0000 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Greek astronomer and mathematician who discovered the precession of the equinoxes and made the first known star chart and is said to have invented trigonometry (second century BC) 11051632 18 n 01 Hippocrates 0 002 @i 10305802 n 0000 + 03072816 a 0101 | medical practitioner who is regarded as the father of medicine; author of the Hippocratic oath (circa 460-377 BC) 11051822 18 n 02 Hirohito 0 Michinomiya_Hirohito 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | emperor of Japan who renounced his divinity and became a constitutional monarch after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II (1901-1989) 11052043 18 n 02 Hirschfeld 0 Al_Hirschfeld 0 001 @i 09812338 n 0000 | United States artist noted for his line-drawn caricatures (1904-2003) 11052186 18 n 02 Hirschsprung 0 Harold_Hirschsprung 0 001 @i 09828760 n 0000 | Danish pediatrician (1830-1916) 11052299 18 n 04 Hitchcock 0 Alfred_Hitchcock 0 Sir_Alfred_Hitchcock 0 Alfred_Joseph_Hitchcock 0 001 @i 10088200 n 0000 | English film director noted for his skill in creating suspense (1899-1980) 11052498 18 n 02 Hitchings 0 George_Herbert_Hitchings 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | United States biochemist noted for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout (1905-1998) 11052672 18 n 03 Hitler 0 Adolf_Hitler 0 Der_Fuhrer 0 003 @i 10011902 n 0000 @i 10350220 n 0000 + 03032736 a 0101 | German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) 11052843 18 n 02 Hoagland 0 Hudson_Hoagland 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | United States physiologist (1899-1982) 11052955 18 n 02 Hobbes 0 Thomas_Hobbes 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679) 11053218 18 n 03 Hobbs 0 Sir_Jack_Hobbs 0 John_Berry_Hobbs 0 001 @i 09977326 n 0000 | notable English cricketer (1882-1963) 11053344 18 n 02 Ho_Chi_Minh 0 Nguyen_Tat_Thanh 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Vietnamese communist statesman who fought the Japanese in World War II and the French until 1954 and South Vietnam until 1975 (1890-1969) 11053559 18 n 04 Hodgkin 0 Alan_Hodgkin 0 Sir_Alan_Hodgkin 0 Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | English physiologist who, with Andrew Huxley, discovered the role of potassium and sodium atoms in the transmission of the nerve impulse (1914-1998) 11053817 18 n 03 Hodgkin 1 Dorothy_Hodgkin 0 Dorothy_Mary_Crowfoot_Hodgkin 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | English chemist (born in Egypt) who used crystallography to study the structure of organic compounds (1910-1994) 11054034 18 n 02 Hodgkin 2 Thomas_Hodgkin 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | English physician who first described Hodgkin's disease (1798-1866) 11054173 18 n 03 Hoffa 0 Jimmy_Hoffa 0 James_Riddle_Hoffa 0 001 @i 10242032 n 0000 | United States labor leader who was president of the Teamsters Union; he was jailed for trying to bribe a judge and later disappeared and is assumed to have been murdered (1913-1975) 11054442 18 n 02 Hoffman 0 Dustin_Hoffman 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | versatile United States film actor (born in 1937) 11054563 18 n 02 Hoffman 1 Malvina_Hoffman 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor (1887-1966) 11054670 18 n 04 Hoffmann 0 E._T._A._Hoffmann 0 Ernst_Theodor_Amadeus_Hoffmann 0 Ernst_Theodor_Wilhelm_Hoffmann 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | German writer of fantastic tales (1776-1822) 11054856 18 n 02 Hoffmann 1 Roald_Hoffmann 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist (born in Poland) who used quantum mechanics to understand chemical reactions (born in 1937) 11055042 18 n 02 Hoffmann 2 August_Wilhelm_von_Hoffmann 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist (1818-1892) 11055154 18 n 02 Hoffmann 3 Josef_Hoffmann 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Austrian architect known for his use of rectilinear units (1870-1956) 11055296 18 n 02 Hoffmannsthal 0 Hugo_von_Hoffmannsthal 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | German poet who wrote libretti for operas by Richard Strauss (1874-1929) 11055454 18 n 03 Hogan 0 Ben_Hogan 0 William_Benjamin_Hogan 0 001 @i 10136959 n 0000 | United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997) 11055612 18 n 02 Hogarth 0 William_Hogarth 0 002 @i 10375794 n 0000 @i 10058155 n 0000 | English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764) 11055807 18 n 02 Hogg 0 James_Hogg 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835) 11055915 18 n 02 Hokusai 0 Katsushika_Hokusai 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Japanese painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1760-1849) 11056060 18 n 03 Holbein 0 Hans_Holbein 0 Holbein_the_Elder 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | German painter of religious works (1465-1524) 11056195 18 n 03 Holbein 1 Hans_Holbein 1 Holbein_the_Younger 0 002 @i 10375794 n 0000 @i 10058155 n 0000 | German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543) 11056466 18 n 02 Hollerith 0 Herman_Hollerith 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor who invented a system for recording alphanumeric information on punched cards (1860-1929) 11056654 18 n 03 Holly 0 Buddy_Holly 0 Charles_Hardin_Holley 0 002 @i 10536416 n 0000 @i 10624540 n 0000 | United States rock star (1936-1959) 11056799 18 n 02 Holmes 1 Arthur_Holmes 0 001 @i 10127689 n 0000 | English geologist and supporter of the theory of continental drift (1890-1965) 11056947 18 n 02 Holmes 2 Oliver_Wendell_Holmes 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of humorous essays (1809-1894) 11057076 18 n 02 Holmes 3 Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr. 0 001 @i 10227985 n 0000 | United States jurist noted for his liberal opinions (1841-1935) 11057221 18 n 01 Holofernes 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 ;c 06457952 n 0000 | (Apocrypha) the Assyrian general who was decapitated by the biblical heroine Judith 11057381 18 n 01 Homer 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 + 03073251 a 0101 | ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC) 11057548 18 n 02 Homer 1 Winslow_Homer 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter best known for his seascapes (1836-1910) 11057679 18 n 02 Honegger 0 Arthur_Honegger 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Swiss composer (born in France) who was the founding member of a group in Paris that included Erik Satie and Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc and Jean Cocteau (1892-1955) 11057925 18 n 02 Hooke 0 Robert_Hooke 0 001 @i 10560637 n 0000 | English scientist who formulated the law of elasticity and proposed a wave theory of light and formulated a theory of planetary motion and proposed the inverse square law of gravitational attraction and discovered the cellular structure of cork and introduced the term `cell' into biology and invented a balance spring for watches (1635-1703) 11058335 18 n 02 Hooker 3 Richard_Hooker 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | English theologian (1554-1600) 11058436 18 n 03 Hooker 4 Joseph_Hooker 0 Fighting_Joe_Hooker 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879) 11058633 18 n 04 Hoover 0 Herbert_Hoover 0 Herbert_Clark_Hoover 0 President_Hoover 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 31st President of the United States; in 1929 the stock market crashed and the economy collapsed and Hoover was defeated for reelection by Franklin Roosevelt (1874-1964) 11058914 18 n 03 Hoover 1 J._Edgar_Hoover 0 John_Edgar_Hoover 0 001 @i 10249950 n 0000 | United States lawyer who was director of the FBI for 48 years (1895-1972) 11059079 18 n 03 Hoover 2 William_Hoover 0 William_Henry_Hoover 0 002 @i 10204177 n 0000 + 01244853 v 0103 | United States industrialist who manufactured vacuum cleaners (1849-1932) 11059263 18 n 03 Hope 1 Bob_Hope 0 Leslie_Townes_Hope 0 001 @i 09940146 n 0000 | United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (1903-2003) 11059438 18 n 04 Hopkins 0 Anthony_Hopkins 0 Sir_Anthony_Hopkins 0 Sir_Anthony_Philip_Hopkins 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | Welsh film actor (born in 1937) 11059593 18 n 02 Hopkins 1 Sir_Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | English biochemist who did pioneering work that led to the discovery of vitamins (1861-1947) 11059772 18 n 02 Hopkins 2 Gerard_Manley_Hopkins 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1844-1889) 11059875 18 n 02 Hopkins 3 Johns_Hopkins 0 002 @i 10090020 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | United States financier and philanthropist who left money to found the university and hospital that bear his name in Baltimore (1795-1873) 11060103 18 n 02 Hopkins 4 Mark_Hopkins 0 002 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator and theologian (1802-1887) 11060241 18 n 02 Hopkinson 0 Francis_Hopkinson 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader and patriot; a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1791) 11060416 18 n 01 Horace 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC) 11060535 18 n 03 Horne 0 Lena_Horne 0 Lena_Calhoun_Horne 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States singer and actress (born in 1917) 11060688 18 n 02 Horne 1 Marilyn_Horne 0 001 @i 10313441 n 0000 | United States operatic mezzo-soprano (born 1934) 11060805 18 n 03 Horney 0 Karen_Horney 0 Karen_Danielsen_Horney 0 001 @i 10488016 n 0000 | United States psychiatrist (1885-1952) 11060937 18 n 02 Horowitz 0 Vladimir_Horowitz 0 001 @i 10430665 n 0000 | Russian concert pianist who was a leading international virtuoso (1904-1989) 11061089 18 n 02 Horta 0 Victor_Horta 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Belgian architect and leader in art nouveau architecture (1861-1947) 11061225 18 n 01 Hosea 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC) 11061317 18 n 03 Houdini 0 Harry_Houdini 0 Erik_Weisz 0 001 @i 10063177 n 0000 | United States magician (born in Hungary) famous for his ability to escape from chains or handcuffs or straitjackets or padlocked containers (1874-1926) 11061552 18 n 02 Houghton 0 Henry_Oscar_Houghton 0 001 @i 10491309 n 0000 | United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895) 11061734 18 n 03 Housman 0 A._E._Housman 0 Alfred_Edward_Housman 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1859-1936) 11061853 18 n 03 Houston 0 Sam_Houston 0 Samuel_Houston 0 002 @i 10450303 n 0000 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863) 11062111 18 n 02 Howard 0 Catherine_Howard 0 001 @i 10499857 n 0000 | Queen of England as the fifth wife of Henry VIII who was accused of adultery and executed (1520-1542) 11062285 18 n 03 Howard 1 Leslie_Howard 0 Leslie_Howard_Stainer 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943) 11062424 18 n 02 Howe 0 Elias_Howe 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor who built early sewing machines and won suits for patent infringement against other manufacturers (including Isaac M. Singer) (1819-1867) 11062649 18 n 02 Howe 1 Julia_Ward_Howe 0 001 @i 10672908 n 0000 | United States feminist who was active in the women's suffrage movement (1819-1910) 11062801 18 n 03 Howe 2 Gordie_Howe 0 Gordon_Howe 0 001 @i 10179291 n 0000 | Canadian hockey player who holds the record for playing the most games (born 1928) 11062963 18 n 02 Howe 3 Irving_Howe 0 001 @i 10044879 n 0000 | United States editor (1920-1993) 11063061 18 n 02 Howells 0 William_Dean_Howells 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer and editor (1837-1920) 11063182 18 n 02 Hoyle 0 Edmond_Hoyle 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 09894654 n 0000 | English writer on card games (1672-1769) 11063309 18 n 03 Hoyle 1 Fred_Hoyle 0 Sir_Fred_Hoyle 0 001 @i 09819291 n 0000 | an English astrophysicist and advocate of the steady state theory of cosmology; described processes of nucleosynthesis inside stars (1915-2001) 11063535 18 n 02 Hubbard 0 L._Ron_Hubbard 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | a United States writer of science fiction and founder of Scientology (1911-1986) 11063687 18 n 03 Hubble 0 Edwin_Hubble 0 Edwin_Powell_Hubble 0 001 @i 09819291 n 0000 | United States astronomer who discovered that (as the universe expands) the speed with which nebulae recede increases with their distance from the observer (1889-1953) 11063944 18 n 02 Hubel 0 David_Hubel 0 001 @i 10354580 n 0000 | United States neuroscientist noted for his studies of the neural basis of vision (born in 1926) 11064106 18 n 02 Hudson 0 Henry_Hudson 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | English navigator who discovered the Hudson River; in 1610 he attempted to winter in Hudson Bay but his crew mutinied and set him adrift to die (1565-1611) 11064330 18 n 03 Hudson 1 W._H._Hudson 0 William_Henry_Hudson 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | English naturalist (born in Argentina) (1841-1922) 11064472 18 n 02 Huggins 0 Sir_William_Huggins 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | English astronomer who pioneered spectroscopic analysis in astronomy and who discovered the red shift (1824-1910) 11064662 18 n 02 Hughes 0 Charles_Evans_Hughes 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1862-1948) 11064834 18 n 03 Hughes 1 Howard_Hughes 0 Howard_Robard_Hughes 0 003 @i 10204177 n 0000 @i 09826204 n 0000 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States industrialist who was an aviator and a film producer; during the last years of his life he was a total recluse (1905-1976) 11065101 18 n 03 Hughes 2 Langston_Hughes 0 James_Langston_Hughes 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1902-1967) 11065229 18 n 03 Hughes 3 Ted_Hughes 0 Edward_James_Hughes 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (born in 1930) 11065345 18 n 03 Hugo 0 Victor_Hugo 0 Victor-Marie_Hugo 0 003 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10363573 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885) 11065562 18 n 02 Hull 0 Cordell_Hull 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | United States diplomat who did the groundwork for creating the United Nations (1871-1955) 11065718 18 n 02 Hull 1 Isaac_Hull 0 001 @i 10347593 n 0000 | United States naval officer who commanded the `Constitution' during the War of 1812 and won a series of brilliant victories against the British (1773-1843) 11065938 18 n 03 Humboldt 0 Baron_Alexander_von_Humboldt 0 Baron_Friedrich_Heinrich_Alexander_von_Humboldt 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | German naturalist who explored Central and South America and provided a comprehensive description of the physical universe (1769-1859) 11066209 18 n 03 Humboldt 1 Baron_Wilhelm_von_Humboldt 0 Baron_Karl_Wilhelm_von_Humboldt 0 001 @i 10423225 n 0000 | German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835) 11066425 18 n 02 Hume 0 David_Hume 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Scottish philosopher whose sceptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776) 11066621 18 n 02 Humperdinck 0 Engelbert_Humperdinck 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German composer of six operas and other incidental music (1854-1921) 11066772 18 n 03 Hunt 0 Leigh_Hunt 0 James_Henry_Leigh_Hunt 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer who defended the Romanticism of Keats and Shelley (1784-1859) 11066938 18 n 02 Hunt 1 Richard_Morris_Hunt 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (1827-1895) 11067047 18 n 03 Hunt 2 Holman_Hunt 0 William_Holman_Hunt 0 001 @i 10465248 n 0000 | Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910) 11067184 18 n 02 Huntington 0 Collis_Potter_Huntington 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States railroad executive who built the western section of the first United States transcontinental railroad (1821-1900) 11067396 18 n 02 Huntington 1 Samuel_Huntington 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American revolutionary leader who signed the Declaration of Independence and was president of the Continental Congress (1731-1796) 11067604 18 n 02 Huntington 2 George_Huntington 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | United States physician who first described Huntington's chorea 11067745 18 n 03 Hurok 0 Sol_Hurok 0 Solomon_Hurok 0 001 @i 10593745 n 0000 | United States impresario who was born in Russia (1888-1974) 11067885 18 n 04 Huss 0 John_Huss 0 Hus 0 Jan_Hus 0 001 @i 10515194 n 0000 | Czechoslovakian religious reformer who anticipated the Reformation; he questioned the infallibility of the Catholic Church was excommunicated (1409) for attacking the corruption of the clergy; he was burned at the stake (1372-1415) 11068196 18 n 05 Hussein 0 Husain 0 Husayn 0 ibn_Talal_Hussein 0 King_Hussein 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Jordan credited with creating stability at home and seeking peace with Israel (1935-1999) 11068401 18 n 06 Hussein 1 Husain 1 Husayn 1 Saddam_Hussein 0 Saddam 0 Saddam_bin_Hussein_at-Takriti 0 001 @i 09623038 n 0000 | Iraqi leader who waged war against Iran; his invasion of Kuwait led to the Gulf War (born in 1937) 11068630 18 n 02 Husserl 0 Edmund_Husserl 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | German philosopher who developed phenomenology (1859-1938) 11068760 18 n 02 Huston 0 John_Huston 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States film maker born in the United States but an Irish citizen after 1964 (1906-1987) 11068922 18 n 02 Hutchins 0 Robert_Maynard_Hutchins 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who was president of the University of Chicago (1899-1977) 11069085 18 n 02 Hutchinson 0 Anne_Hutchinson 0 001 @i 10583387 n 0000 | American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643) 11069261 18 n 02 Hutton 0 James_Hutton 0 001 @i 10127689 n 0000 | Scottish geologist who described the processes that have shaped the surface of the earth (1726-1797) 11069430 18 n 02 Hutton 1 Sir_Leonard_Hutton 0 001 @i 09977326 n 0000 | English cricketer (1916-1990) 11069534 18 n 03 Huxley 0 Thomas_Huxley 0 Thomas_Henry_Huxley 0 003 @i 09855630 n 0000 + 03033108 a 0102 + 03033108 a 0101 | English biologist and a leading exponent of Darwin's theory of evolution (1825-1895) 11069746 18 n 03 Huxley 1 Aldous_Huxley 0 Aldous_Leonard_Huxley 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer; grandson of Thomas Huxley who is remembered mainly for his depiction of a scientifically controlled utopia (1894-1963) 11069974 18 n 03 Huxley 2 Andrew_Huxley 0 Andrew_Fielding_Huxley 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | English physiologist who, with Alan Hodgkin, discovered the role of potassium and sodium ions in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1917) 11070218 18 n 03 Huygens 0 Christiaan_Huygens 0 Christian_Huygens 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Dutch physicist who first formulated the wave theory of light (1629-1695) 11070387 18 n 01 Hypatia 0 002 @i 09818343 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Greek philosopher and astronomer; she invented the astrolabe (370-415) 11070531 18 n 02 Ibert 0 Jacques_Francois_Antoine_Ibert 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer (1890-1962) 11070644 18 n 03 Ibsen 0 Henrik_Ibsen 0 Henrik_Johan_Ibsen 0 003 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 + 03033259 a 0101 | realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906) 11070855 18 n 02 Iglesias 0 Julio_Iglesias 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | Spanish singer noted for his ballads and love songs (born in 1943) 11070994 18 n 03 Ignatius 0 Saint_Ignatius 0 St._Ignatius 0 002 @i 09857200 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | bishop of Antioch who was martyred under the Roman Emperor Trajan (died 110) 11071177 18 n 04 Ignatius_of_Loyola 0 Saint_Ignatius_of_Loyola 0 St._Ignatius_of_Loyola 0 Loyola 0 003 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | Spaniard and Roman Catholic theologian and founder of the Society of Jesus; a leading opponent of the Reformation (1491-1556) 11071467 18 n 02 Indiana 0 Robert_Indiana 0 001 @ 09812338 n 0000 | United States pop artist (born 1928) 11071574 18 n 02 Inge 0 William_Inge 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright (1913-1973) 11071677 18 n 03 Inge 1 William_Ralph_Inge 0 Gloomy_Dean 0 001 @i 09807075 n 0000 | English prelate noted for his pessimistic sermons and articles (1860-1954) 11071838 18 n 02 Ingres 0 Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French classical painter (1780-1867) 11071960 18 n 02 Innocent_III 0 Lotario_di_Segni 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1198 to 1216 who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216) 11072189 18 n 02 Innocent_VIII 0 Giovanni_Battista_Cibo 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1484 to 1492 who was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness (1432-1492) 11072396 18 n 02 Innocent_XI 0 Benedetto_Odescalchi 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1676 to 1689 whose papacy was marked by the struggle with Louis XIV of France over papal authority over French Catholics; known for saintliness and canonized in 1956 (1611-1689) 11072673 18 n 02 Innocent_XII 0 Antonio_Pignatelli 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1691 to 1700 who abolished nepotism within the church hierarchy and was universally loved for his charity and piety 11072887 18 n 02 Ionesco 0 Eugene_Ionesco 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | French dramatist (born in Romania) who was a leading exponent of the theater of the absurd (1912-1994) 11073061 18 n 03 Irenaeus 0 Saint_Irenaeus 0 St._Irenaeus 0 004 @i 09921792 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | Greek theologian who was bishop of Lyons and an antiheretical writer; a saint and Doctor of the Church (circa 130-200) 11073324 18 n 02 Irving 0 John_Irving 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of darkly humorous novels (born in 1942) 11073453 18 n 02 Irving 1 Washington_Irving 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859) 11073586 18 n 01 Isaac 0 002 @i 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau 11073795 18 n 04 Isabella 0 Queen_Isabella 0 Isabella_I 0 Isabella_the_Catholic 0 001 @i 10499355 n 0000 | the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504) 11074140 18 n 01 Isaiah 0 002 @i 10483890 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC) 11074284 18 n 03 Isherwood 0 Christopher_Isherwood 0 Christopher_William_Bradshaw_Isherwood 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in England) whose best known novels portray Berlin in the 1930's and who collaborated with W. H. Auden in writing plays in verse (1904-1986) 11074573 18 n 01 Ishmael 0 002 @i 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes 11074769 18 n 01 Isocrates 0 001 @i 10380672 n 0000 | Athenian rhetorician and orator (436-338 BC) 11074870 18 n 01 Issachar 0 002 @i 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) a son of Jacob and a forebear of one of the tribes of Israel 11075021 18 n 03 Ivan_III 0 Ivan_III_Vasilievich 0 Ivan_the_Great 0 001 @i 10142060 n 0000 | grand duke of Muscovy whose victories against the Tartars laid the basis for Russian unity (1440-1505) 11075219 18 n 03 Ivan_IV 0 Ivan_Iv_Vasilievich 0 Ivan_the_Terrible 0 001 @i 09987239 n 0000 | the first czar of Russia (1530-1584) 11075352 18 n 02 Ivanov 0 Lev_Ivanov 0 001 @i 09920283 n 0000 | Russian choreographer (1834-1905) 11075452 18 n 03 Ives 0 James_Ives 0 James_Merritt_Ives 0 001 @i 10266486 n 0000 | United States lithographer who (with his partner Nathaniel Currier) produced thousands of prints signed `Currier & Ives' (1824-1895) 11075670 18 n 02 Ives 1 Charles_Edward_Ives 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954) 11075823 18 n 03 Jackson 0 Andrew_Jackson 0 Old_Hickory 0 003 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10467395 n 0000 + 03075944 a 0101 | 7th president of the US; successfully defended New Orleans from the British in 1815; expanded the power of the presidency (1767-1845) 11076079 18 n 05 Jackson 1 Thomas_Jackson 0 Thomas_J._Jackson 0 Thomas_Jonathan_Jackson 0 Stonewall_Jackson 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War whose troops at the first Battle of Bull Run stood like a stone wall (1824-1863) 11076359 18 n 03 Jackson 2 Helen_Hunt_Jackson 0 Helen_Maria_Fiske_Hunt_Jackson 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of romantic novels about the unjust treatment of Native Americans (1830-1885) 11076566 18 n 03 Jackson 3 Jesse_Jackson 0 Jesse_Louis_Jackson 0 002 @i 09924996 n 0000 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States civil rights leader who led a national campaign against racial discrimination and ran for presidential nomination (born in 1941) 11076820 18 n 02 Jackson 4 Mahalia_Jackson 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States singer who did much to popularize gospel music (1911-1972) 11076965 18 n 03 Jackson 5 Michael_Jackson 0 Michael_Joe_Jackson 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States singer who began singing with his four brothers and later became a highly successful star during the 1980s (born in 1958) 11077195 18 n 02 Jackson 6 Glenda_Jackson 0 002 @i 09767700 n 0000 @i 10450303 n 0000 | English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936) 11077369 18 n 01 Jack_the_Ripper 0 001 @i 10338707 n 0000 | an unidentified English murderer in the 19th century 11077484 18 n 02 Jacob 1 Francois_Jacob 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920) 11077649 18 n 02 Jacobi 0 Karl_Gustav_Jacob_Jacobi 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | German mathematician (1804-1851) 11077762 18 n 02 Jacobs 0 Aletta_Jacobs 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Dutch physician who opened the first birth control clinic in the world in Amsterdam (1854-1929) 11077927 18 n 02 Jacobs 1 Jane_Jacobs 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer and critic of urban planning (born in 1916) 11078059 18 n 03 Jacobs 2 W._W._Jacobs 0 William_Wymark_Jacobs 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of macabre short stories (1863-1943) 11078203 18 n 03 Jacquard 0 Joseph_M._Jacquard 0 Joseph_Marie_Jacquard 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | French inventor of the Jacquard loom that could automatically weave complicated patterns (1752-1834) 11078404 18 n 04 Jaffar 0 Jafar 0 Jaffar_Umar_Thalib 0 Jafar_Umar_Thalib 0 002 @i 10702781 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | Indonesian terrorist and Islamic militant who commands the Laskar Jihad; uses violence to achieve political ends (1965-2000) 11078650 18 n 03 Jagger 0 Mick_Jagger 0 Michael_Philip_Jagger 0 001 @i 10536416 n 0000 | English rock star (born in 1943) 11078774 18 n 03 Jakobson 0 Roman_Jakobson 0 Roman_Osipovich_Jakobson 0 001 @i 10264437 n 0000 | United States linguist (born in Russia) noted for his description of the universals of phonology (1896-1982) 11078982 18 n 05 James 0 Saint_James 0 St._James 0 Saint_James_the_Apostle 0 St._James_the_Apostle 0 003 @i 09798811 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of John; author of the Epistle of James in the New Testament 11079252 18 n 02 James 1 Henry_James 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | writer who was born in the United States but lived in England (1843-1916) 11079392 18 n 02 James 2 William_James 0 002 @i 10488865 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | United States pragmatic philosopher and psychologist (1842-1910) 11079544 18 n 02 James 3 Jesse_James 0 001 @i 09977660 n 0000 | United States outlaw who fought as a Confederate soldier and later led a band of outlaws that robbed trains and banks in the West until he was murdered by a member of his own gang (1847-1882) 11079802 18 n 04 James 4 James_I 0 King_James 0 King_James_I 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08158460 n 0000 | the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625) 11080174 18 n 02 James 5 James_II 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08158460 n 0000 | the last Stuart to be king of England and Ireland and Scotland; overthrown in 1688 (1633-1701) 11080351 18 n 02 James 6 James_IV 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 #m 08158460 n 0000 | a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513) 11080601 18 n 02 Jamison 0 Judith_Jamison 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1944) 11080745 18 n 03 Jansen 0 Cornelis_Jansen 0 Cornelius_Jansenius 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638) 11080884 18 n 02 Jarrell 0 Randall_Jarrell 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1914-1965) 11080987 18 n 03 Jaspers 0 Karl_Jaspers 0 Karl_Theodor_Jaspers 0 001 @i 10488016 n 0000 | German psychiatrist (1883-1969) 11081111 18 n 02 Jay 0 John_Jay 0 002 @i 10013927 n 0000 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829) 11081353 18 n 03 Jeanne_d'Arc 0 Joan_of_Arc 0 Saint_Joan 0 002 @i 10316862 n 0000 @i 10296832 n 0000 | French heroine and military leader inspired by religious visions to organize French resistance to the English and to have Charles VII crowned king; she was later tried for heresy and burned at the stake (1412-1431) 11081673 18 n 03 Jeffers 0 Robinson_Jeffers 0 John_Robinson_Jeffers 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet who wrote about California (1887-1962) 11081828 18 n 03 Jefferson 0 Thomas_Jefferson 0 President_Jefferson 0 002 @i 10467395 n 0000 + 02752496 a 0101 | 3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826) 11082135 18 n 02 Jenner 0 Edward_Jenner 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | English physician who pioneered vaccination; Jenner inoculated people with small amounts of cowpox to prevent them from getting smallpox (1749-1823) 11082353 18 n 02 Jenny 0 William_Le_Baron_Jenny 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907) 11082535 18 n 02 Jensen 0 Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | modernistic Danish writer (1873-1950) 11082652 18 n 02 Jeroboam 0 Jeroboam_I 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) first king of the northern kingdom of Israel who led Israel into sin (10th century BC) 11082842 18 n 01 Jeremiah 0 002 @i 10483890 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) an Israelite prophet who is remembered for his angry lamentations (jeremiads) about the wickedness of his people (circa 626-587 BC) 11083064 18 n 06 Jerome 0 Saint_Jerome 0 St._Jerome 0 Hieronymus 0 Eusebius_Hieronymus 0 Eusebius_Sophronius_Hieronymus 0 005 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 09921792 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420) 11083527 18 n 03 Jespersen 0 Otto_Jespersen 0 Jens_Otto_Harry_Jespersen 0 001 @i 10264437 n 0000 | Danish linguist (1860-1943) 11083656 18 n 0a Jesus 0 Jesus_of_Nazareth 0 the_Nazarene 0 Jesus_Christ 0 Christ 0 Savior 1 Saviour 1 Good_Shepherd 0 Redeemer 0 Deliverer 3 009 @i 09537144 n 0000 @i 09681351 n 0000 @i 10483890 n 0000 + 02551602 v 0a01 + 02551602 v 0902 + 00411353 a 0502 + 00411009 a 0501 + 02952275 a 0501 ~i 11084110 n 0000 | a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29) 11084110 18 n 01 El_Nino 0 002 @i 11083656 n 0000 ;c 06966825 n 0000 | the Christ child 11084200 18 n 02 Jevons 0 William_Stanley_Jevons 0 002 @i 10043643 n 0000 @i 10269785 n 0000 | English economist and logician who contributed to the development of the theory of marginal utility (1835-1882) 11084409 18 n 02 Jewison 0 Norman_Jewison 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Canadian filmmaker (born in 1926) 11084514 18 n 01 Jezebel 1 002 @i 10499857 n 0000 @i 09681973 n 0000 | wife of Ahab who was king of Israel; according to the Old Testament she was a cruel immoral queen who fostered the worship of Baal and tried to kill Elijah and other prophets of Israel (9th century BC) 11084789 18 n 02 Jimenez 0 Juan_Ramon_Jimenez 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Spanish lyric poet (1881-1958) 11084895 18 n 02 Jimenez_de_Cisneros 0 Francisco_Jimenez_de_Cisneros 0 002 @i 09807075 n 0000 @i 10142537 n 0000 | prelate who was the confessor of Isabella I and who was later appointed Grand Inquisitor (1436-1517) 11085113 18 n 02 Jinnah 0 Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Indian statesman who was the founder of Pakistan as a Muslim state (1876-1948) 11085267 18 n 02 Joachim 0 Joseph_Joachim 0 002 @i 10754578 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907) 11085402 18 n 01 Job 0 001 @i 10325013 n 0000 | a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him 11085559 18 n 01 Joel 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew minor prophet 11085633 18 n 02 Joffre 0 Joseph_Jacques_Cesaire_Joffre 0 001 @i 10086821 n 0000 | French field marshal who commanded the Allied armies in France during World War II (1852-1931) 11085813 18 n 02 Joffrey 0 Robert_Joffrey 0 001 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States choreographer (1930-1988) 11085924 18 n 07 John 0 Saint_John 0 St._John 0 Saint_John_the_Apostle 0 St._John_the_Apostle 0 John_the_Evangelist 0 John_the_Divine 0 004 @i 09798811 n 0000 @i 10067305 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally said to be the author of the 4th Gospel and three epistles and the book of Revelation 11086279 18 n 03 John 2 King_John 0 John_Lackland 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08156685 n 0000 | youngest son of Henry II; King of England from 1199 to 1216; succeeded to the throne on the death of his brother Richard I; lost his French possessions; in 1215 John was compelled by the barons to sign the Magna Carta (1167-1216) 11086607 18 n 02 John_XXIII 0 Angelo_Guiseppe_Roncalli 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963) 11086774 18 n 02 John_Chrysostom 0 St._John_Chrysostom 0 006 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10464178 n 0000 @i 09921792 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 @i 10022111 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a Church Father who was a great preacher and bishop of Constantinople; a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-407) 11087091 18 n 02 John_of_Gaunt 0 Duke_of_Lancaster 0 001 @i 10038620 n 0000 | the fourth son of Edward III who was the effective ruler of England during the close of his father's reign and during the minority of Richard II; his son was Henry Bolingbroke (1340-1399) 11087359 18 n 02 John_the_Baptist 0 St._John_the_Baptist 0 003 @i 10172448 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) a preacher and hermit and forerunner of Jesus (whom he baptized); was beheaded by Herod at the request of Salome 11087612 18 n 02 John_Paul_I 0 Albino_Luciano 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | the first Pope to assume a double name; he reigned for only 34 days (1912-1978) 11087767 18 n 02 John_Paul_II 0 Karol_Wojtyla 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | the first Pope born in Poland; the first Pope not born in Italy in 450 years (1920-2005) 11087931 18 n 02 Johns 0 Jasper_Johns 0 001 @i 09812338 n 0000 | United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930) 11088059 18 n 04 Johnson 0 Andrew_Johnson 0 President_Johnson 0 President_Andrew_Johnson 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 17th President of the United States; was elected vice president and succeeded Lincoln when Lincoln was assassinated; was impeached but acquitted by one vote (1808-1875) 11088346 18 n 06 Johnson 1 Lyndon_Johnson 0 Lyndon_Baines_Johnson 0 LBJ 0 President_Johnson 1 President_Lyndon_Johnson 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 36th President of the United States; was elected vice president and succeeded Kennedy when Kennedy was assassinated (1908-1973) 11088622 18 n 03 Johnson 2 Samuel_Johnson 0 Dr._Johnson 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10256080 n 0000 | English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784) 11088771 18 n 03 Johnston 0 J._E._Johnston 0 Joseph_Eggleston_Johnston 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891) 11088969 18 n 04 Joliot 0 Jean-Frederic_Joliot 0 Joliot-Curie 0 Jean-Frederic_Joliot-Curie 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French nuclear physicist who was Marie Curie's assistant and who worked with Marie Curie's daughter who he married (taking the name Joliot-Curie); he and his wife discovered how to synthesize new radioactive elements (1900-1958) 11089318 18 n 02 Joliot-Curie 1 Irene_Joliot-Curie 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist who (with her husband) synthesized new chemical elements (1897-1956) 11089484 18 n 04 Jolliet 0 Louis_Jolliet 0 Joliet 0 Louis_Joliet 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700) 11089669 18 n 03 Jolson 0 Al_Jolson 0 Asa_Yoelson 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States singer (born in Russia) who appeared in the first full-length talking film (1886-1950) 11089868 18 n 01 Jonah 0 002 @i 10483890 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) Jonah did not wish to become a prophet so God caused a great storm to throw him overboard from a ship; he was saved by being swallowed by a whale that vomited him out onto dry land 11090136 18 n 02 Jones 0 Daniel_Jones 0 001 @i 10426454 n 0000 | English phonetician (1881-1967) 11090235 18 n 02 Jones 1 Inigo_Jones 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | one of the first great English architects and a theater designer (1573-1652) 11090378 18 n 02 Jones 2 John_Paul_Jones 0 001 @i 10347446 n 0000 | American naval commander in the American Revolution (1747-1792) 11090512 18 n 03 Jones 3 Bobby_Jones 0 Robert_Tyre_Jones 0 001 @i 10136959 n 0000 | United States golfer (1902-1971) 11090631 18 n 03 Jones 4 Casey_Jones 0 John_Luther_Jones 0 001 @i 10057714 n 0000 | United States railroad engineer who died trying to stop his train from crashing into another train; a friend wrote a famous ballad describing the incident (1864-1900) 11090884 18 n 03 Jones 5 Mother_Jones 0 Mary_Harris_Jones 0 001 @i 10242032 n 0000 | United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930) 11091084 18 n 02 Jong 0 Erica_Jong 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in 1942) 11091184 18 n 03 Jonson 0 Ben_Jonson 0 Benjamin_Jonson 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637) 11091374 18 n 02 Joplin 0 Scott_Joplin 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer who was the first creator of ragtime to write down his compositions (1868-1917) 11091545 18 n 02 Joplin 1 Janis_Joplin 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States singer who died of a drug overdose at the height of her popularity (1943-1970) 11091706 18 n 01 Joseph 1 002 @i 09896685 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) husband of Mary and (in Christian belief) the foster father of Jesus 11091863 18 n 01 Joseph 2 002 @i 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the 11th son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel; Jacob gave Joseph a coat of many colors, which made his brothers jealous and they sold him into slavery in Egypt 11092126 18 n 02 Joseph 3 Chief_Joseph 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09662804 n 0000 | leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904) 11092292 18 n 03 Josephus 0 Flavius_Josephus 0 Joseph_ben_Matthias 0 003 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10177150 n 0000 @i 10421183 n 0000 | Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100) 11092541 18 n 01 Joshua 0 002 @i 10519494 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho 11092740 18 n 02 Joule 0 James_Prescott_Joule 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics (1818-1889) 11092938 18 n 02 Jowett 0 Benjamin_Jowett 0 002 @i 09926656 n 0000 @i 10212501 n 0000 | English classical scholar noted for his translations of Plato and Aristotle (1817-1893) 11093116 18 n 03 Joyce 0 James_Joyce 0 James_Augustine_Aloysius_Joyce 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941) 11093325 18 n 02 Juan_Carlos 0 Juan_Carlos_Victor_Maria_de_Borbon_y_Borbon 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Spain since 1975 (born in 1938) 11093469 18 n 01 Judah 0 002 @i 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah 11093674 18 n 02 Judas 0 Judas_Iscariot 0 002 @i 09798811 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) the Apostle who betrayed Jesus to his enemies for 30 pieces of silver 11093848 18 n 01 Judas_Maccabaeus 0 001 @i 09623038 n 0000 | Jewish leader of a revolt in Judea that recovered Jerusalem around 166 BC; hero of the Apocryphal books I Maccabees and II Maccabees (?-161 BC) 11094055 18 n 05 Jude 0 Saint_Jude 0 St._Jude 0 Judas 2 Thaddaeus 0 003 @i 09798811 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless 11094312 18 n 03 Julian 0 Julian_the_Apostate 0 Flavius_Claudius_Julianus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363) 11094611 18 n 03 Jung 0 Carl_Jung 0 Carl_Gustav_Jung 0 004 @i 10488865 n 0000 + 03033785 a 0101 -c 04677716 n 0000 -c 05675715 n 0000 | Swiss psychologist (1875-1961) 11094780 18 n 02 Junkers 0 Hugo_Junkers 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | German aircraft engineer who designed the first all-metal airplane (1859-1935) 11094928 18 n 02 Jussieu 0 Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu 0 001 @i 09868270 n 0000 | French botanist who categorized plants into families and developed a system of plant classification (1748-1836) 11095123 18 n 03 Justinian 0 Justinian_I 0 Justinian_the_Great 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians; codified Roman law in 529; his general Belisarius regained North Africa and Spain (483-565) 11095391 18 n 02 Juvenal 0 Decimus_Junius_Juvenalis 0 001 @i 10552742 n 0000 | Roman satirist who denounced the vice and folly of Roman society during the reign of the emperor Domitian (60-140) 11095587 18 n 02 Kachaturian 0 Aram_Kachaturian 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Armenian composer who incorporated oriental folk music (1903-1978) 11095731 18 n 02 Kafka 0 Franz_Kafka 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Czech novelist who wrote in German about a nightmarish world of isolated and troubled individuals (1883-1924) 11095907 18 n 02 Kahn 0 Louis_Isadore_Kahn 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (born in Estonia) (1901-1974) 11096033 18 n 03 Kalinin 0 Mikhail_Kalinin 0 Mikhail_Ivanovich_Kalinin 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | soviet statesman and head of state of the USSR (1875-1946) 11096192 18 n 02 Kamehameha_I 0 Kamehameha_the_Great 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | Hawaiian king who united the islands under his rule (1758-1819) 11096338 18 n 04 Kandinsky 0 Wassily_Kandinsky 0 Kandinski 0 Wassily_Kandinski 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Russian painter who was a pioneer of abstract art (1866-1944) 11096508 18 n 02 Kant 0 Immanuel_Kant 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 03033914 a 0101 | influential German idealist philosopher (1724-1804) 11096645 18 n 02 Karlfeldt 0 Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Swedish poet whose works incorporate Swedish customs and folklore (1864-1931) 11096801 18 n 03 Karloff 0 Boris_Karloff 0 William_Henry_Pratt 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (born in England) noted for his performances in horror films (1887-1969) 11096991 18 n 03 Karpov 0 Anatoli_Karpov 0 Anatoli_Yevgenevich_Karpov 0 001 @i 09915651 n 0000 | Russian chess master who was world champion from 1975 until 1985 when he was defeated by Gary Kasparov (born in 1951) 11097208 18 n 02 Karsavina 0 Tamara_Karsavina 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | Russian dancer who danced with Nijinsky (1885-1978) 11097335 18 n 03 Kasparov 0 Gary_Kasparov 0 Gary_Weinstein 0 001 @i 09915651 n 0000 | Azerbaijani chess master who became world champion in 1985 by defeating Anatoli Karpov (born in 1963) 11097525 18 n 02 Kastler 0 Alfred_Kastler 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist (1902-1984) 11097625 18 n 03 Kaufman 0 George_S._Kaufman 0 George_Simon_Kaufman 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright who collaborated with many other writers including Moss Hart (1889-1961) 11097820 18 n 03 Kaunda 0 Kenneth_Kaunda 0 Kenneth_David_Kaunda 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | statesman who led Northern Rhodesia to full independence as Zambia in 1964 and served as Zambia's first president (1924-1999) 11098039 18 n 03 Kazan 0 Elia_Kazan 0 Elia_Kazanjoglous 0 001 @i 10015215 n 0000 | United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003) 11098223 18 n 02 Kean 0 Edmund_Kean 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English actor noted for his portrayals of Shakespeare's great tragic characters (1789-1833) 11098380 18 n 03 Keaton 0 Buster_Keaton 0 Joseph_Francis_Keaton 0 002 @i 09940146 n 0000 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States comedian and actor in silent films noted for his acrobatic skills and deadpan face (1895-1966) 11098601 18 n 02 Keats 0 John_Keats 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821) 11098707 18 n 02 Keble 0 John_Keble 0 001 @i 09927451 n 0000 | English clergyman who (with John Henry Newman and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford movement (1792-1866) 11098876 18 n 03 Kekule 0 Friedrich_August_Kekule 0 Friedrich_August_Kekule_von_Stradonitz 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist remembered for his discovery of the ring structure of benzene (1829-1896) 11099085 18 n 03 Keller 0 Helen_Keller 0 Helen_Adams_Keller 0 002 @i 10252547 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States lecturer and writer who was blind and deaf from the age of 19 months; Anne Sullivan taught her to read and write and speak; Helen Keller graduated from college and went on to champion the cause of blind and deaf people (1880-1968) 11099438 18 n 03 Kellogg 0 W._K._Kellogg 0 Will_Keith_Kellog 0 001 @i 10100620 n 0000 | United States food manufacturer who (with his brother) developed a breakfast cereal of crisp flakes of rolled and toasted wheat and corn; he established a company to manufacture the cereal (1860-1951) 11099729 18 n 03 Kelly 0 Gene_Kelly 0 Eugene_Curran_Kelly 0 003 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States dancer who performed in many musical films (1912-1996) 11099923 18 n 04 Kelly 1 Grace_Kelly 0 Grace_Patricia_Kelly 0 Princess_Grace_of_Monaco 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress who retired when she married into the royal family of Monaco (1928-1982) 11100139 18 n 03 Kelly 2 Emmett_Kelly 0 Weary_Willie 0 001 @i 09930876 n 0000 | United States circus clown (1898-1979) 11100260 18 n 03 Kelvin 0 First_Baron_Kelvin 0 William_Thompson 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | British physicist who invented the Kelvin scale of temperature and pioneered undersea telegraphy (1824-1907) 11100462 18 n 03 Kendall 0 Edward_Kendall 0 Edward_Calvin_Kendall 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972) 11100619 18 n 02 Kendrew 0 Sir_John_Cowdery_Kendrew 0 001 @i 09855630 n 0000 | English biologist noted for studies of the molecular structure of blood components (born in 1917) 11100798 18 n 03 Kennan 0 George_F._Kennan 0 George_Frost_Kennan 0 001 @ 10013927 n 0000 | United States diplomat who recommended a policy of containment in dealing with Soviet aggression (1904-2005) 11101000 18 n 06 Kennedy 0 Jack_Kennedy 0 John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy 0 JFK 0 President_Kennedy 0 President_John_F._Kennedy 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963) 11101250 18 n 03 Kennelly 0 A._E._Kennelly 0 Arthur_Edwin_Kennelly 0 001 @i 10049017 n 0000 | United States electrical engineer noted for his work on the theory of alternating currents; independently of Oliver Heaviside he discovered the existence of an atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves back to earth (1861-1939) 11101576 18 n 02 Kent 0 Rockwell_Kent 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter noted for his woodcuts (1882-1971) 11101700 18 n 02 Kenyata 0 Jomo_Kenyata 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Kenyan statesman and the first president of independent Kenya (1893-1978) 11101843 18 n 01 Keokuk 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09667715 n 0000 | Sauk leader who aided the United States against Black Hawk (1790-1848) 11101986 18 n 03 Kepler 0 Johannes_Kepler 0 Johan_Kepler 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion (1571-1630) 11102144 18 n 02 Kerensky 0 Aleksandr_Feodorovich_Kerensky 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Russian revolutionary who was head of state after Nicholas II abdicated but was overthrown by the Bolsheviks (1881-1970) 11102353 18 n 03 Kern 0 Jerome_Kern 0 Jerome_David_Kern 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer of musical comedies (1885-1945) 11102493 18 n 03 Kerouac 0 Jack_Kerouac 0 Jean-Louis_Lebris_de_Kerouac 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer who was a leading figure of the beat generation (1922-1969) 11102674 18 n 03 Kesey 0 Ken_Kesey 0 Ken_Elton_Kesey 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer whose best-known novel was based on his experiences as an attendant in a mental hospital (1935-2001) 11102878 18 n 03 Kettering 0 Charles_Kettering 0 Charles_Franklin_Kettering 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | United States electrical engineer who made numerous automotive improvements (including the electric starter) (1876-1958) 11103104 18 n 02 Key 0 Francis_Scott_Key 0 002 @i 10249950 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States lawyer and poet who wrote a poem after witnessing the British attack on Baltimore during the War of 1812; the poem was later set to music and entitled `The Star-Spangled Banner' (1779-1843) 11103397 18 n 02 Keynes 0 John_Maynard_Keynes 0 003 @i 10043643 n 0000 #m 08240966 n 0000 + 03034035 a 0101 | English economist who advocated the use of government monetary and fiscal policy to maintain full employment without inflation (1883-1946) 11103648 18 n 03 Khachaturian 0 Aram_Khachaturian 0 Aram_Ilich_Khachaturian 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Russian composer (born in Armenia) whose works are romantic and reflect his interest in folk music (1903-1978) 11103864 18 n 02 Khama 0 Sir_Seretse_Khama 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Botswanan statesman who was the first president of Botswana (1921-1980) 11104008 18 n 04 Khomeini 0 Ruholla_Khomeini 0 Ayatollah_Khomeini 0 Ayatollah_Ruholla_Khomeini 0 001 @i 10519494 n 0000 | Iranian religious leader of the Shiites; when Shah Pahlavi's regime fell Khomeini established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers (1900-1989) 11104287 18 n 03 Khrushchev 0 Nikita_Khrushchev 0 Nikita_Sergeyevich_Khrushchev 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Soviet statesman and premier who denounced Stalin (1894-1971) 11104458 18 n 03 Kidd 0 William_Kidd 0 Captain_Kidd 0 001 @i 10298912 n 0000 | Scottish sea captain who was hired to protect British shipping in the Indian Ocean and then was accused of piracy and hanged (1645-1701) 11104676 18 n 03 Kierkegaard 0 Soren_Kierkegaard 0 Soren_Aabye_Kierkegaard 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Danish philosopher who is generally considered. along with Nietzsche, to be a founder of existentialism (1813-1855) 11104896 18 n 02 Kieslowski 0 Krzysztof_Kieslowski 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Polish filmmaker who made ten films based on the Ten Commandments (1941-1996) 11105054 18 n 03 King 3 Martin_Luther_King 0 Martin_Luther_King_Jr. 0 002 @i 09927451 n 0000 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States charismatic civil rights leader and Baptist minister who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968) 11105298 18 n 03 King 4 B._B._King 0 Riley_B_King 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 10151760 n 0000 | United States guitar player and singer of the blues (born in 1925) 11105463 18 n 03 King 5 Billie_Jean_King 0 Billie_Jean_Moffitt_King 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States woman tennis player (born in 1943) 11105609 18 n 02 Kinsey 0 Alfred_Charles_Kinsey 0 001 @i 10806222 n 0000 | United States zoologist best known for his interview studies of sexual behavior (1894-1956) 11105778 18 n 03 Kipling 0 Rudyard_Kipling 0 Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936) 11105945 18 n 03 Kirchhoff 0 G._R._Kirchhoff 0 Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist who with Bunsen pioneered spectrum analysis and formulated two laws governing electric networks (1824-1887) 11106170 18 n 02 Kirchner 0 Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | German expressionist painter (1880-1938) 11106290 18 n 03 Kissinger 0 Henry_Kissinger 0 Henry_Alfred_Kissinger 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | United States diplomat who served under President Nixon and President Ford (born in 1923) 11106479 18 n 04 Kitchener 0 Herbert_Kitchener 0 Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener 0 First_Earl_Kitchener_of_Khartoum 0 001 @i 10086821 n 0000 | British field marshal (1850-1916) 11106652 18 n 02 Klaproth 0 Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist who pioneered analytical chemistry and discovered three new elements (1743-1817) 11106830 18 n 02 Klee 0 Paul_Klee 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Swiss painter influenced by Kandinsky (1879-1940) 11106943 18 n 03 Klein 0 Calvin_Klein 0 Calvin_Richard_Klein 0 001 @i 09972157 n 0000 | United States fashion designer noted for understated fashions (born in 1942) 11107110 18 n 02 Klein 1 Melanie_Klein 0 001 @i 09790278 n 0000 | United States psychoanalyst (born in Austria) who was the first to specialize in the psychoanalysis of small children (1882-1960) 11107308 18 n 02 Klein 2 Felix_Klein 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | German mathematician who created the Klein bottle (1849-1925) 11107436 18 n 03 Kleist 0 Heinrich_von_Kleist 0 Bernd_Heinrich_Wilhelm_von_Kleist 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | German dramatist whose works concern people torn between reason and emotion (1777-1811) 11107635 18 n 02 Klimt 0 Gustav_Klimt 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Austrian painter influenced by art nouveau (1862-1918) 11107757 18 n 03 Kline 0 Franz_Kline 0 Franz_Joseph_Kline 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States abstract expressionist painter (1910-1962) 11107901 18 n 03 Klinefelter 0 Harry_F._Klinefelter 0 Harry_Fitch_Kleinfelter 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | United States physician who first described the XXY-syndrome (born in 1912) 11108084 18 n 02 Klopstock 0 Friedrich_Gottlieb_Klopstock 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | German poet (1724-1803) 11108195 18 n 02 Knox 0 John_Knox 0 002 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10177150 n 0000 | Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572) 11108400 18 n 02 Koch 0 Robert_Koch 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | German bacteriologist who isolated the anthrax bacillus and the tubercle bacillus and the cholera bacillus (1843-1910) 11108584 18 n 02 Koestler 0 Arthur_Koestler 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer (born in Hungary) who wrote a novel exposing the Stalinist purges during the 1930s (1905-1983) 11108767 18 n 06 Konoe 0 Fumimaro_Konoe 0 Prince_Fumimaro_Konoe 0 Konoye 0 Fumimaro_Konoye 0 Prince_Fumimaro_Konoye 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Japanese statesman who set Japan's expansionist policies and formed an alliance with Germany and Italy (1891-1945) 11109027 18 n 03 Koopmans 0 Tjalling_Koopmans 0 Tjalling_Charles_Koopmans 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | United States economist (born in the Netherlands) (1910-1985) 11109192 18 n 02 Korbut 0 Olga_Korbut 0 001 @i 10153594 n 0000 | Soviet gymnast (born in 1955) 11109289 18 n 03 Korchnoi 0 Viktor_Korchnoi 0 Viktor_Lvovich_Korchnoi 0 001 @i 09915651 n 0000 | Russian chess master (born in 1931) 11109424 18 n 03 Korda 0 Sir_Alexander_Korda 0 Sandor_Kellner 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | British filmmaker (born in Hungary) (1893-1956) 11109563 18 n 03 Korzybski 0 Alfred_Korzybski 0 Alfred_Habdank_Skarbek_Korzybski 0 001 @i 10577820 n 0000 | United States semanticist (born in Poland) (1879-1950) 11109728 18 n 04 Kosciusko 0 Thaddeus_Kosciusko 0 Kosciuszko 0 Tadeusz_Andrzej_Bonawentura_Kosciuszko 0 002 @i 10407310 n 0000 @i 10622053 n 0000 | Polish patriot and soldier who fought with Americans in the American Revolution (1746-1817) 11109970 18 n 03 Koussevitzky 0 Serge_Koussevitzky 0 Sergei_Aleksandrovich_Koussevitzky 0 001 @i 09952539 n 0000 | United States conductor (born in Russia) who was noted for performing the works of contemporary composers (1874-1951) 11110205 18 n 03 Krafft-Ebing 0 Richard_von_Krafft-Ebing 0 Baron_Richard_von_Krafft-Ebing 0 001 @i 10354265 n 0000 | German neurologist noted for his studies of sexual deviance (1840-1902) 11110396 18 n 02 Krasner 0 Lee_Krasner 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States artist remembered for her spontaneous approach to painting; she was a founder of the New York school of abstract expressionism (1908-1984) 11110617 18 n 03 Krebs 0 Hans_Adolf_Krebs 0 Sir_Hans_Adolf_Krebs 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | English biochemist (born in Germany) who discovered the Krebs cycle (1900-1981) 11110791 18 n 02 Kreisler 0 Fritz_Kreisler 0 001 @i 10754578 n 0000 | United States violinist (born in Austria) (1875-1962) 11110917 18 n 03 Kroeber 0 Alfred_Kroeber 0 Alfred_Louis_Kroeber 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | United States anthropologist noted for his studies of culture (1876-1960) 11111085 18 n 02 Kronecker 0 Leopold_Kronecker 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | German mathematician (1823-1891) 11111194 18 n 03 Kropotkin 0 Prince_Peter_Kropotkin 0 Pyotr_Alexeyevich_Kropotkin 0 001 @i 09791816 n 0000 | Russian anarchist (1842-1921) 11111335 18 n 04 Kroto 0 Harold_Kroto 0 Harold_W._Kroto 0 Sir_Harold_Walter_Kroto 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | British chemist who with Robert Curl and Richard Smalley discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1939) 11111577 18 n 03 Kruger 0 Oom_Paul_Kruger 0 Stephanus_Johannes_Paulus_Kruger 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Boer statesman (1825-1904) 11111710 18 n 02 Krupp 0 Friedrich_Krupp 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | German industrialist who manufactured steel in Essen (1787-1826) 11111845 18 n 02 Krupp 1 Alfred_Krupp 0 001 @i 09809134 n 0000 | German arms manufacturer and son of Friedrich Krupp; his firm provided ordnance for German armies from the 1840s through World War II (1812-1887) 11112058 18 n 03 Kublai_Khan 0 Kubla_Khan 0 Kublai_Kaan 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | Mongolian emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfather's conquest of China; he establish the Yuan dynasty and built a great capital on the site of modern Beijing where he received Marco Polo (1216-1294) 11112377 18 n 02 Kubrick 0 Stanley_Kubrick 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in 1928) 11112488 18 n 02 Kuhn 0 Richard_Kuhn 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Austrian chemist who did research on carotenoids and vitamins (1900-1967) 11112628 18 n 03 Kuiper 0 Gerard_Kuiper 0 Gerard_Peter_Kuiper 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer (born in the Netherlands) who studied the solar system and suggested in 1951 that there is a belt of comet-like debris at the edge of the solar system (1905-1973) 11112907 18 n 02 Kurosawa 0 Akira_Kurosawa 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Japanese filmmaker noted for blending Japanese folklore with western styles of acting (1910-1998) 11113077 18 n 03 Kutuzov 0 Mikhail_Ilarionovich_Kutuzov 0 Prince_of_Smolensk 0 001 @i 10086821 n 0000 | Russian field marshal who commanded the Russian opposition to Napoleon (1745-1813) 11113266 18 n 02 Kuznets 0 Simon_Kuznets 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | United States economist (born in Russia) who developed a method for using a country's gross national product to estimate its economic growth (1901-1985) 11113489 18 n 04 Kyd 0 Kid 2 Thomas_Kyd 0 Thomas_Kid 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | English dramatist (1558-1594) 11113601 18 n 02 Laban 0 Rudolph_Laban 0 001 @i 09920283 n 0000 | Hungarian choreographer who developed Labanotation (1879-1958) 11113732 18 n 02 Labrouste 0 Henri_Labrouste 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | French architect who was among the first to use metal construction successfully (1801-1875) 11113898 18 n 02 Lachaise 0 Gaston_Lachaise 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor (born in France) noted for his large nude figures (1882-1935) 11114056 18 n 04 Lafayette 0 La_Fayette 0 Marie_Joseph_Paul_Yves_Roch_Gilbert_du_Motier 0 Marquis_de_Lafayette 0 001 @i 10622053 n 0000 | French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834) 11114285 18 n 02 Laffer 0 Arthur_Laffer 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | United States economist who proposed the Laffer curve (born in 1940) 11114423 18 n 04 Laffite 0 Lafitte 0 Jean_Laffite 0 Jean_Lafitte 0 001 @i 10435367 n 0000 | French pirate who aided the United States in the War of 1812 and received an official pardon for his crimes (1780-1826) 11114637 18 n 02 La_Fontaine 0 Jean_de_La_Fontaine 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer who collected Aesop's fables and published them (1621-1695) 11114791 18 n 03 Lamarck 0 Jean_Baptiste_de_Lamarck 0 Chevalier_de_Lamarck 0 002 @i 10346514 n 0000 + 03013904 a 0101 | French naturalist who proposed that evolution resulted from the inheritance of acquired characteristics (1744-1829) 11115029 18 n 03 Lamb 2 Charles_Lamb 0 Elia 0 001 @i 10064405 n 0000 | English essayist (1775-1834) 11115131 18 n 03 Lambert 0 Constant_Lambert 0 Leonard_Constant_Lambert 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 09952539 n 0000 | English composer and conductor (1905-1951) 11115293 18 n 02 Lancelot 0 Sir_Lancelot 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;c 06371734 n 0000 | (Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere 11115558 18 n 03 Land 0 Din_Land 0 Edwin_Herbert_Land 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States inventor who incorporated Polaroid film into lenses and invented the one step photographic process (1909-1991) 11115785 18 n 02 Landau 0 Lev_Davidovich_Landau 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Soviet physicist who worked on low temperature physics (1908-1968) 11115929 18 n 02 Landowska 0 Wanda_Landowska 0 001 @i 10161047 n 0000 | United States harpsichordist (born in Poland) who helped to revive modern interest in the harpsichord (1879-1959) 11116117 18 n 02 Landsteiner 0 Karl_Landsteiner 0 001 @i 10011074 n 0000 | United States pathologist (born in Austria) who discovered human blood groups (1868-1943) 11116284 18 n 02 Laney 0 Lucy_Craft_Laney 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who founded the first private school for Black students in Augusta, Georgia (1854-1933) 11116466 18 n 02 Lange 0 Dorothea_Lange 0 001 @i 10426749 n 0000 | United States photographer remembered for her portraits of rural workers during the Depression (1895-1965) 11116642 18 n 02 Langley 0 Samuel_Pierpoint_Langley 0 002 @i 09818343 n 0000 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States astronomer and aviation pioneer who invented the bolometer and contributed to the design of early aircraft (1834-1906) 11116875 18 n 02 Langmuir 0 Irving_Langmuir 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist who studied surface chemistry and developed the gas-filled tungsten lamp and worked on high temperature electrical discharges (1881-1957) 11117108 18 n 04 Langtry 0 Lillie_Langtry 0 Jersey_Lillie 0 Emilie_Charlotte_le_Breton 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | British actress and mistress of the prince who later became Edward VII (1853-1929) 11117307 18 n 03 Lao-tzu 0 Lao-tse 0 Lao-zi 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC) 11117451 18 n 03 Laplace 0 Marquis_de_Laplace 0 Pierre_Simon_de_Laplace 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 09818343 n 0000 | French mathematician and astronomer who formulated the nebular hypothesis concerning the origins of the solar system and who developed the theory of probability (1749-1827) 11117744 18 n 03 Lardner 0 Ring_Lardner 0 Ringgold_Wilmer_Lardner 0 002 @i 10191943 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States humorist and writer of satirical short stories (1885-1933) 11117931 18 n 02 La_Rochefoucauld 0 Francois_de_La_Rochefoucauld 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer of moralistic maxims (1613-1680) 11118072 18 n 03 Larousse 0 Pierre_Larousse 0 Pierre_Athanase_Larousse 0 001 @i 10256080 n 0000 | French lexicographer (1817-1875) 11118205 18 n 03 LaSalle 0 Sieur_de_LaSalle 0 Rene-Robert_Cavelier 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | French explorer who claimed Louisiana for France (1643-1687) 11118362 18 n 03 Lasso 0 Orlando_di_Lasso 0 Roland_de_Lassus 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Belgian composer (1532-1594) 11118481 18 n 02 La_Tour 0 Georges_de_La_Tour 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | French painter of religious works (1593-1652) 11118602 18 n 02 Latrobe 0 Benjamin_Henry_Latrobe 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (born in England) whose works include the chambers of the United States Congress and the Supreme Court; considered the first professional architect in the United States (1764-1820) 11118886 18 n 03 Lauder 1 Harry_Lauder 0 Sir_Harry_MacLennan_Lauder 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 09940146 n 0000 | Scottish ballad singer and music hall comedian (1870-1950) 11119061 18 n 02 Laughton 0 Charles_Laughton 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (born in England) (1899-1962) 11119190 18 n 03 Laurel 0 Stan_Laurel 0 Arthur_Stanley_Jefferson_Laurel 0 002 @i 09940146 n 0000 #m 08181375 n 0000 | United States slapstick comedian (born in England) who played the scatterbrained and often tearful member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1890-1965) 11119476 18 n 02 Laurens 0 Henry_Laurens 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | leader of the American Revolution and president of the Continental Congress (1724-1792) 11119634 18 n 03 Laver 0 Rod_Laver 0 Rodney_George_Laver 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | Australian tennis player who in 1962 was the second man to win the Australian and French and English and United States singles titles in the same year; in 1969 he repeated this feat (born in 1938) 11119917 18 n 03 Lavoisier 0 Antoine_Lavoisier 0 Antoine_Laurent_Lavoisier 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | French chemist known as the father of modern chemistry; discovered oxygen and disproved the theory of phlogiston (1743-1794) 11120146 18 n 03 Lawrence 0 D._H._Lawrence 0 David_Herbert_Lawrence 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist and poet and essayist whose work condemned industrial society and explored sexual relationships (1885-1930) 11120368 18 n 03 Lawrence 1 E._O._Lawrence 0 Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist who developed the cyclotron (1901-1958) 11120530 18 n 02 Lawrence 2 Gertrude_Lawrence 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | English actress (1898-1952) 11120633 18 n 02 Lawrence 3 Sir_Thomas_Lawrence 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | English portrait painter remembered for the series of portraits of the leaders of the alliance against Napoleon (1769-1830) 11120834 18 n 04 Lawrence 4 T._E._Lawrence 0 Thomas_Edward_Lawrence 0 Lawrence_of_Arabia 0 002 @i 10622053 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Welsh soldier who from 1916 to 1918 organized the Arab revolt against the Turks; he later wrote an account of his adventures (1888-1935) 11121108 18 n 04 Lawrence 5 Saint_Lawrence 0 St._Lawrence 0 Laurentius 0 003 @i 10296832 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 06226057 n 0000 | Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258) 11121451 18 n 03 Leacock 0 Stephen_Leacock 0 Stephen_Butler_Leacock 0 002 @i 10043643 n 0000 @i 10191943 n 0000 | Canadian economist best remembered for his humorous writings (1869-1944) 11121640 18 n 03 Leakey 0 Louis_Leakey 0 Louis_Seymour_Bazett_Leakey 0 002 @i 10394786 n 0000 @i 09796323 n 0000 | English paleontologist whose account of fossil discoveries in Tanzania changed theories of human evolution (1903-1972) 11121876 18 n 03 Leakey 1 Mary_Leakey 0 Mary_Douglas_Leakey 0 002 @i 10394786 n 0000 @i 09796323 n 0000 | English paleontologist (the wife of Louis Leakey) who discovered the Zinjanthropus skull that was 1,750,000 years old (1913-1996) 11122114 18 n 03 Leakey 2 Richard_Leakey 0 Richard_Erskine_Leakey 0 002 @i 10394786 n 0000 @i 09796323 n 0000 | English paleontologist (son of Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey) who continued the work of his parents; he was appointed director of a wildlife preserve in Kenya but resigned under political pressure (born in 1944) 11122439 18 n 02 Lear 0 Edward_Lear 0 002 @i 09812338 n 0000 @i 10191943 n 0000 | British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888) 11122579 18 n 04 Leary 0 Tim_Leary 0 Timothy_Leary 0 Timothy_Francis_Leary 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | United States psychologist who experimented with psychoactive drugs (including LSD) and became a well-known advocate of their use (1920-1996) 11122825 18 n 03 le_Carre 0 John_le_Carre 0 David_John_Moore_Cornwell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of novels of espionage (born in 1931) 11122977 18 n 02 le_Chatelier 0 Henry_le_Chatelier 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | French chemist who formulated Le Chatelier's principle (1850-1936) 11123124 18 n 02 Le_Corbusier 0 Charles_Edouard_Jeanneret 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | French architect (born in Switzerland) (1887-1965) 11123262 18 n 03 Ledbetter 0 Huddie_Leadbetter 0 Leadbelly 0 003 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 10151760 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States folk singer and composer (1885-1949) 11123439 18 n 01 Le_Duc_Tho 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | Vietnamese diplomat who negotiated with Henry Kissinger to end the war in Vietnam (1911-1990) 11123590 18 n 03 Lee 0 Robert_E._Lee 0 Robert_Edward_Lee 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | American general who led the Confederate Armies in the American Civil War (1807-1870) 11123762 18 n 03 Lee 1 Henry_Lee 0 Lighthorse_Harry_Lee 0 001 @i 10622053 n 0000 | soldier of the American Revolution (1756-1818) 11123894 18 n 02 Lee 2 Richard_Henry_Lee 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | leader of the American Revolution who proposed the resolution calling for independence of the American Colonies (1732-1794) 11124088 18 n 02 Lee 3 Tsung_Dao_Lee 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in China) who collaborated with Yang Chen Ning in disproving the principle of conservation of parity (born in 1926) 11124300 18 n 03 Lee 4 Bruce_Lee 0 Lee_Yuen_Kam 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor who was an expert in kung fu and starred in martial arts films (1941-1973) 11124472 18 n 03 Lee 5 Gypsy_Rose_Lee 0 Rose_Louise_Hovick 0 001 @i 10664340 n 0000 | United States striptease artist who became famous on Broadway in the 1930s (1914-1970) 11124647 18 n 03 Lee 6 Spike_Lee 0 Shelton_Jackson_Lee 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957) 11124831 18 n 02 Le_Gallienne 0 Eva_Le_Gallienne 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress (born in England) (1899-1991) 11124961 18 n 02 Leger 0 Fernand_Leger 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter who was an early cubist (1881-1955) 11125080 18 n 02 Lehar 0 Franz_Lehar 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Hungarian composer of light operas (1870-1948) 11125193 18 n 04 Leibniz 0 Leibnitz 0 Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz 0 Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibnitz 0 004 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 03034283 a 0202 + 03034283 a 0101 | German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716) 11125546 18 n 02 Leigh 0 Vivien_Leigh 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | English film actress (1913-1967) 11125646 18 n 03 Lemaitre 0 Georges_Henri_Lemaitre 0 Edouard_Lemaitre 0 001 @i 09819667 n 0000 | Belgian cosmologist who proposed the big-bang theory of the origin of the universe (1894-1966) 11125840 18 n 03 Lemmon 0 Jack_Lemmon 0 John_Uhler 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (1925-2001) 11125957 18 n 02 Lenard 0 Philipp_Lenard 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist who studied cathode rays (1862-1947) 11126081 18 n 02 Lendl 0 Ivan_Lendl 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player (born in Czechoslovakia) who won several singles championships; in 1992 he became a United States citizen (born in 1960) 11126295 18 n 03 L'Enfant 0 Charles_L'Enfant 0 Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (born in France) who laid out the city plan for Washington (1754-1825) 11126490 18 n 07 Lenin 0 Vladimir_Lenin 0 Nikolai_Lenin 0 Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin 0 Vladimir_Ilich_Lenin 0 Vladimir_Ilyich_Ulyanov 0 Vladimir_Ilich_Ulyanov 0 001 @i 09863936 n 0000 | Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924) 11126783 18 n 02 Lennon 0 John_Lennon 0 003 @i 10536416 n 0000 @i 10624540 n 0000 #m 08369920 n 0000 | English rock star and guitarist and songwriter who with Paul McCartney wrote most of the music for the Beatles (1940-1980) 11127011 18 n 02 Le_Notre 0 Andre_Le_Notre 0 001 @i 10245863 n 0000 | French landscape gardener who designed many formal gardens including the parks of Versailles (1613-1700) 11127188 18 n 03 Leo_I 0 St._Leo_I 0 Leo_the_Great 0 002 @i 10453533 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461) 11127419 18 n 01 Leo_III 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816) 11127565 18 n 03 Leo_IX 0 Bruno 2 Bruno_of_Toul 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054) 11127752 18 n 02 Leo_X 0 Giovanni_de'Medici 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | son of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521) 11127996 18 n 03 Leo_XIII 0 Gioacchino_Pecci 0 Giovanni_Vincenzo_Pecci 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars 11128236 18 n 04 Leonard 0 Elmore_Leonard 0 Elmore_John_Leonard 0 Dutch_Leonard 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925) 11128394 18 n 03 Leonardo 0 Leonardo_da_Vinci 0 da_Vinci 0 004 @i 10375794 n 0000 @i 10566072 n 0000 @i 09615807 n 0000 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Italian painter and sculptor and engineer and scientist and architect; the most versatile genius of the Italian Renaissance (1452-1519) 11128673 18 n 01 Leonidas 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where he was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC) 11128834 18 n 02 Leontief 0 Wassily_Leontief 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | United States economist (born in Russia) who devised an input-output method of economic analysis (1906-1999) 11129017 18 n 02 Lermontov 0 Mikhail_Yurievich_Lermontov 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Russian writer (1814-1841) 11129130 18 n 02 Lerner 0 Alan_Jay_Lerner 0 001 @i 10277912 n 0000 | United States lyricist who collaborated on musicals with Frederick Loewe (1918-1986) 11129286 18 n 03 Lesseps 0 Ferdinand_de_Lesseps 0 Vicomte_Ferdinand_Marie_de_Lesseps 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | French diplomat who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1805-1894) 11129478 18 n 03 Lessing 0 Doris_Lessing 0 Doris_May_Lessing 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English author of novels and short stories who grew up in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) (born in 1919) 11129665 18 n 02 Lessing 1 Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | German playwright and leader of the Enlightenment (1729-1781) 11129808 18 n 04 Leuwenhoek 0 Leeuwenhoek 0 Anton_van_Leuwenhoek 0 Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek 0 001 @i 10313872 n 0000 | Dutch pioneer microscopist who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and who gave the first accurate descriptions of microbes and spermatozoa and blood corpuscles (1632-1723) 11130113 18 n 02 Levi-Strauss 0 Claude_Levi-Strauss 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | French cultural anthropologist who promoted structural analysis of social systems (born in 1908) 11130291 18 n 03 Lewis 0 C._S._Lewis 0 Clive_Staples_Lewis 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English critic and novelist; author of theological works and of books for children (1898-1963) 11130474 18 n 03 Lewis 1 Sinclair_Lewis 0 Harry_Sinclair_Lewis 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist who satirized middle-class America in his novel Main Street (1885-1951) 11130661 18 n 03 Lewis 2 John_L._Lewis 0 John_Llewelly_Lewis 0 001 @i 10242032 n 0000 | United States labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960 and president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1935 to 1940 (1880-1969) 11130940 18 n 02 Lewis 3 Meriwether_Lewis 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | United States explorer and soldier who lead led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River (1774-1809) 11131135 18 n 03 Lewis 4 Carl_Lewis 0 Frederick_Carleton_Lewis 0 002 @i 10641413 n 0000 @i 10226803 n 0000 | United States athlete who won gold medals at the Olympics for his skill in sprinting and jumping (born in 1961) 11131358 18 n 02 Lewis 5 Jerry_Lee_Lewis 0 002 @i 10536416 n 0000 @i 10430665 n 0000 | United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935) 11131505 18 n 02 Libby 0 Willard_Frank_Libby 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist who developed a method of radiocarbon dating (1908-1980) 11131658 18 n 02 Lichtenstein 0 Roy_Lichtenstein 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter who was a leading exponent of pop art (1923-1997) 11131808 18 n 03 Lie 0 Trygve_Lie 0 Trygve_Halvden_Lie 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | Norwegian diplomat who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations (1896-1968) 11131981 18 n 02 Liliuokalani 0 Lydia_Kamekeha_Paki_Liliuokalani 0 001 @i 10499355 n 0000 | queen of the Hawaiian islands (1838-1917) 11132117 18 n 03 Lillie 0 Beatrice_Lillie 0 Lady_Peel 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | British actress (born in Canada) (1898-1989) 11132245 18 n 02 Lin 0 Maya_Lin 0 002 @i 10566072 n 0000 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States sculptor and architect whose public works include the memorial to veterans of the Vietnam War in Washington (born in 1959) 11132462 18 n 04 Lincoln 0 Abraham_Lincoln 0 President_Lincoln 0 President_Abraham_Lincoln 0 003 @i 10249950 n 0000 @i 10467395 n 0000 + 03034580 a 0102 | 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865) 11132768 18 n 03 Lind 0 Jenny_Lind 0 Swedish_Nightingale 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | Swedish soprano who toured the United States under the management of P. T. Barnum (1820-1887) 11132948 18 n 05 Lindbergh 0 Charles_Lindbergh 0 Charles_A._Lindbergh 0 Charles_Augustus_Lindbergh 0 Lucky_Lindy 0 001 @i 09826204 n 0000 | United States aviator who in 1927 made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean (1902-1974) 11133197 18 n 03 Lindsay 0 Vachel_Lindsay 0 Nicholas_Vachel_Lindsay 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet who traveled the country trading his poems for room and board (1879-1931) 11133387 18 n 02 Lindsay 1 Howard_Lindsay 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931) 11133551 18 n 04 Linnaeus 0 Carolus_Linnaeus 0 Carl_von_Linne 0 Karl_Linne 0 003 @i 09868270 n 0000 + 02830010 a 0102 + 02830010 a 0101 | Swedish botanist who proposed the modern system of biological nomenclature (1707-1778) 11133778 18 n 02 Lipchitz 0 Jacques_Lipchitz 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor (born in Lithuania) who pioneered cubist sculpture (1891-1973) 11133938 18 n 02 Lipmann 0 Fritz_Albert_Lipmann 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | United States biochemist (born in Germany) noted for his studies of metabolic processes (1899-1986) 11134115 18 n 01 Li_Po 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Chinese lyric poet (700-762) 11134196 18 n 02 Lippi 0 Fra_Filippo_Lippi 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Italian painter whose works show a three-dimensional style (1406-1469) 11134339 18 n 02 Lippi 1 Filippino_Lippi 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Italian painter and son of Fra Filippo Lippi (1457-1504) 11134466 18 n 02 Lippmann 0 Gabriel_Lippmann 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist who developed the first color photographic process (1845-1921) 11134620 18 n 02 Lippmann 1 Walter_Lippmann 0 001 @i 10224578 n 0000 | United States journalist (1889-1974) 11134730 18 n 02 Lipscomb 0 William_Nunn_Lipscom_Jr. 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist noted for his theories of molecular structure (born in 1919) 11134895 18 n 03 Lister 1 Joseph_Lister 0 Baron_Lister 0 001 @i 10679174 n 0000 | English surgeon who was the first to use antiseptics (1827-1912) 11135044 18 n 03 Liston 0 Sonny_Liston 0 Charles_Liston 0 001 @i 10477077 n 0000 | United States prizefighter who lost his world heavyweight championship to Cassius Clay in 1964 (1932-1970) 11135236 18 n 02 Liszt 0 Franz_Liszt 0 002 @i 10430665 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Hungarian composer and piano virtuoso (1811-1886) 11135371 18 n 02 Littre 0 Maximilien_Paul_Emile_Littre 0 001 @i 10256080 n 0000 | French lexicographer (1801-1881) 11135488 18 n 02 Livermore 0 Mary_Ashton_Rice_Livermore 0 001 @i 10672908 n 0000 | United States suffragist (1820-1905) 11135610 18 n 02 Livingston 0 Robert_R._Livingston 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813) 11135797 18 n 02 Livingstone 0 David_Livingstone 0 002 @i 10322957 n 0000 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873) 11135991 18 n 02 Livy 0 Titus_Livius 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | Roman historian whose history of Rome filled 142 volumes (of which only 35 survive) including the earliest history of the war with Hannibal (59 BC to AD 17) 11136214 18 n 03 Lloyd 0 Harold_Lloyd 0 Harold_Clayton_Lloyd 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971) 11136405 18 n 03 Lloyd_Webber 0 Andrew_Lloyd_Webber 0 Baron_Lloyd_Webber_of_Sydmonton 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English composer of many successful musicals (some in collaboration with Sir Tim Rice) (born in 1948) 11136622 18 n 02 Lobachevsky 0 Nikolai_Ivanovich_Lobachevsky 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Russian mathematician who independently discovered non-Euclidean geometry (1792-1856) 11136798 18 n 02 Locke 0 John_Locke 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704) 11136973 18 n 03 Lodge 0 Sir_Oliver_Lodge 0 Sir_Oliver_Joseph_Lodge 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940) 11137175 18 n 02 Loeb 0 Jacques_Loeb 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | United States physiologist (born in Germany) who did research on parthenogenesis (1859-1924) 11137334 18 n 02 Loewe 0 Frederick_Loewe 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer (born in Austria) who collaborated with Lerner on several musicals (1901-1987) 11137506 18 n 02 Loewi 0 Otto_Loewi 0 001 @i 10421753 n 0000 | United States pharmacologist (born in Germany) who was the first to show that acetylcholine is produced at the junction between a parasympathetic nerve and a muscle (1873-1961) 11137748 18 n 03 London 0 Jack_London 0 John_Griffith_Chaney 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of novels based on experiences in the Klondike gold rush (1876-1916) 11137928 18 n 02 Longfellow 0 Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882) 11138085 18 n 02 Loos 0 Adolf_Loos 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Austrian architect (1870-1933) 11138180 18 n 03 Loren 0 Sophia_Loren 0 Sofia_Scicolone 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | Italian film actress (born in 1934) 11138301 18 n 02 Lorentz 0 Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Dutch physicist noted for work on electromagnetic theory (1853-1928) 11138449 18 n 03 Lorenz 0 Konrad_Lorenz 0 Konrad_Zacharias_Lorenz 0 001 @i 10806222 n 0000 | Austrian zoologist who studied the behavior of birds and emphasized the importance of innate as opposed to learned behaviors (1903-1989) 11138681 18 n 02 Lorenzo_de'Medici 0 Lorenzo_the_Magnificent 0 002 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 10557854 n 0000 | Italian statesman and scholar who supported many artists and humanists including Michelangelo and Leonardo and Botticelli (1449-1492) 11138924 18 n 03 Lorre 0 Peter_Lorre 0 Laszlo_Lowestein 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor (born in Hungary) noted for playing sinister roles (1904-1964) 11139092 18 n 02 Louis_I 0 Louis_the_Pious 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | third son of Charlemagne and king of France and Germany and Holy Roman Emperor (778-840) 11139253 18 n 04 Louis_II 0 Louis_le_Begue 0 Louis_the_Stammerer 0 Louis_the_German 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France and Germany (846-879) 11139403 18 n 01 Louis_III 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | son of Louis II and king of the France and Germany (863-882) 11139520 18 n 02 Louis_IV 0 Louis_d'Outremer 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France (921-954) 11139619 18 n 02 Louis_V 0 Louis_le_Faineant 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | the last Carolingian king of France (967-987) 11139739 18 n 04 Louis_VI 0 Louis_the_Far 0 Louis_the_Wideawake 0 Louis_the_Bruiser 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France whose military victories consolidated his reign (1081-1137) 11139927 18 n 01 Louis_VII 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France who led the unsuccessful Second Crusade and fought frequent wars with Henry II of England (1120-1180) 11140100 18 n 01 Louis_VIII 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France who increased the power of the Crown over the feudal lords (1187-1226) 11140243 18 n 03 Louis_IX 0 Saint_Louis 0 St._Louis 0 002 @i 10234340 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | king of France and son of Louis VIII; he led two unsuccessful Crusades; considered an ideal medieval king (1214-1270) 11140461 18 n 03 Louis_X 0 Louis_le_Hutin 0 Louis_the_Quarreller 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France (1289-1316) 11140582 18 n 01 Louis_XI 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France who put down an alliance of unruly nobles and unified France except for Brittany (1423-1483) 11140745 18 n 01 Louis_XII 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France who was popular with his subjects (1462-1515) 11140862 18 n 01 Louis_XIII 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France from 1610 to 1643 who relied heavily on the advice of Cardinal Richelieu (1601-1643) 11141019 18 n 03 Louis_XIV 0 Sun_King 0 Louis_the_Great 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France from 1643 to 1715; his long reign was marked by the expansion of French influence in Europe and by the magnificence of his court and the Palace of Versailles (1638-1715) 11141289 18 n 01 Louis_XV 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | grandson of Louis XIV and king of France from 1715 to 1774 who led France into the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (1710-1774) 11141495 18 n 01 Louis_XVI 0 001 @i 10234340 n 0000 | king of France from 1774 to 1792; his failure to grant reforms led to the French Revolution; he and his queen (Marie Antoinette) were guillotined (1754-1793) 11141709 18 n 03 Louis 0 Joe_Louis 0 Joseph_Louis_Barrow 0 001 @i 10477077 n 0000 | United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981) 11141882 18 n 02 Lovelace 0 Richard_Lovelace 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1618-1857) 11141981 18 n 03 Lovell 0 Sir_Bernard_Lovell 0 Sir_Alfred_Charles_Bernard_Lovell 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913) 11142155 18 n 04 Low 0 David_Low 0 Sir_David_Low 0 Sir_David_Alexander_Cecil_Low 0 001 @i 09898346 n 0000 | British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963) 11142368 18 n 02 Lowell 0 Abbott_Lawrence_Lowell 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator and president of Harvard University (1856-1943) 11142517 18 n 02 Lowell 1 Amy_Lowell 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1874-1925) 11142614 18 n 02 Lowell 2 Percival_Lowell 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer whose studies of Mars led him to conclude that Mars was inhabited (1855-1916) 11142788 18 n 03 Lowell 3 Robert_Lowell 0 Robert_Traill_Spence_Lowell_Jr. 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1917-1977) 11142922 18 n 03 Lowry 0 Malcolm_Lowry 0 Clarence_Malcolm_Lowry 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English novelist (1909-1957) 11143044 18 n 03 Lowry 1 L._S._Lowry 0 Laurence_Stephen_Lowry 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | English painter (1887-1976) 11143163 18 n 02 Lozier 0 Clemence_Sophia_Harned_Lozier 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | United States physician who in 1863 founded a medical school for women (1813-1888) 11143331 18 n 02 Lubitsch 0 Ernst_Lubitsch 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | German filmmaker of sophisticated comedies (1892-1947) 11143458 18 n 02 Lucas 0 George_Lucas 0 002 @i 10088390 n 0000 @i 10564400 n 0000 | United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944) 11143600 18 n 03 Lucullus 0 Licinius_Lucullus 0 Lucius_Licinius_Lucullus 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 + 02025274 a 0102 | Roman general famous for self-indulgence and giving lavish banquets (circa 110-57 BC) 11143806 18 n 02 Luce 0 Clare_Booth_Luce 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright and public official (1902-1987) 11143933 18 n 03 Luce 1 Henry_Luce 0 Henry_Robinson_Luce 0 001 @i 10491309 n 0000 | United States publisher of magazines (1898-1967) 11144068 18 n 02 Lucretius 0 Titus_Lucretius_Carus 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Roman philosopher and poet; in a long didactic poem he tried to provide a scientific explanation of the universe (96-55 BC) 11144291 18 n 02 Luculus 0 Lucius_Licinius_Luculus 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Roman general famous for giving lavish banquets (110-57 BC) 11144431 18 n 03 Lugosi 0 Bela_Lugosi 0 Bela_Ferenc_Blasko 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (born in Hungary) noted for portraying monsters (1884-1956) 11144604 18 n 03 Luke 0 Saint_Luke 0 St._Luke 0 004 @i 09799213 n 0000 @i 10067305 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel 11144860 18 n 04 Lully 0 Jean_Baptiste_Lully 0 Lulli 0 Giambattista_Lulli 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer (born in Italy) who was the court composer to Louis XIV and founded the national French opera (1632-1687) 11145085 18 n 03 Lully 1 Raymond_Lully 0 Ramon_Lully 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Spanish philosopher (1235-1315) 11145199 18 n 02 Lunt 0 Alfred_Lunt 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor who performed with his wife Lynn Fontanne in many stage productions (1893-1977) 11145364 18 n 02 Luther 0 Martin_Luther 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546) 11145563 18 n 03 Lutyens 0 Sir_Edwin_Lutyens 0 Sir_Edwin_Landseer_Luytens 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | English architect who planned the city of New Delhi (1869-1944) 11145730 18 n 02 Lyly 0 John_Lyly 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer noted for his elaborate style (1554-1606) 11145850 18 n 01 Lysander 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Spartan general who defeated the Athenians in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (died in 395 BC) 11146010 18 n 02 Lysenko 0 Trofim_Denisovich_Lysenko 0 001 @i 10126424 n 0000 | Soviet geneticist whose adherence to Lamarck's theory of evolution was favored by Stalin (1898-1976) 11146193 18 n 01 Lysimachus 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 09721444 n 0000 | Macedonian general under Alexander the Great; with Seleucus he defeated Antigonus and Demetrius at the battle of Ipsus (circa 355-281 BC) 11146407 18 n 01 Lysippus 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | Greek sculptor (4th century BC) 11146494 18 n 04 Lytton 0 First_Baron_Lytton 0 Bulwer-Lytton 0 Edward_George_Earle_Bulwer-Lytton 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of historical romances (1803-1873) 11146670 18 n 02 MacArthur 0 Douglas_MacArthur 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II; he accepted the surrender of Japan (1880-1964) 11146914 18 n 04 Macaulay 0 Thomas_Babington_Macaulay 0 First_Baron_Macaulay 0 Lord_Macaulay 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859) 11147099 18 n 01 Macbeth 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Scotland (died in 1057) 11147185 18 n 02 MacDowell 0 Edward_MacDowell 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer best remembered as a composer of works for the piano (1860-1908) 11147348 18 n 03 MacGregor 0 Robert_MacGregor 0 Rob_Roy 0 001 @i 09977660 n 0000 | Scottish clan leader and outlaw who was the subject of a 1817 novel by Sir Walter Scott (1671-1734) 11147533 18 n 02 Mach 0 Ernst_Mach 0 002 @i 10428004 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Austrian physicist and philosopher who introduced the Mach number and who founded logical positivism (1838-1916) 11147729 18 n 02 Machiavelli 0 Niccolo_Machiavelli 0 003 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 03082394 a 0101 | a statesman of Florence who advocated a strong central government (1469-1527) 11147924 18 n 02 Mackenzie 0 Sir_Alexander_Mackenzie 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820) 11148152 18 n 02 MacLeish 0 Archibald_MacLeish 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1892-1982) 11148259 18 n 03 Macleod 0 John_Macleod 0 John_James_Rickard_Macleod 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Scottish physiologist who directed the research by F. G. Banting and C. H. Best that led to the discovery of insulin (1876-1935) 11148486 18 n 03 Madison 0 James_Madison 0 President_Madison 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836) 11148748 18 n 02 Madonna 1 Madonna_Louise_Ciccone 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States pop singer and sex symbol during the 1980s (born in 1958) 11148899 18 n 02 Maeterlinck 0 Count_Maurice_Maeterlinck 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Belgian playwright (1862-1949) 11149016 18 n 03 Magellan 0 Ferdinand_Magellan 0 Fernao_Magalhaes 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521) 11149243 18 n 02 Maginot 0 Andre_Maginot 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | French politician who proposed the Maginot Line (1877-1932) 11149373 18 n 02 Magritte 0 Rene_Magritte 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Belgian surrealist painter (1898-1967) 11149483 18 n 02 Mahan 0 Alfred_Thayer_Mahan 0 002 @i 10347593 n 0000 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States naval officer and historian (1840-1914) 11149630 18 n 02 Mahler 0 Gustav_Mahler 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 09952539 n 0000 | Austrian composer and conductor (1860-1911) 11149762 18 n 02 Mailer 1 Norman_Mailer 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in 1923) 11149867 18 n 02 Maillol 0 Aristide_Maillol 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | French sculptor of monumental female nudes (1861-1944) 11149995 18 n 03 Maimonides 0 Moses_Maimonides 0 Rabbi_Moses_Ben_Maimon 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Spanish philosopher considered the greatest Jewish scholar of the Middle Ages who codified Jewish law in the Talmud (1135-1204) 11150224 18 n 04 Maintenon 0 Marquise_de_Maintenon 0 Francoise_d'Aubigne 0 Madame_de_Maintenon 0 002 @i 10293590 n 0000 @i 09958724 n 0000 | French consort of Louis XIV who secretly married the king after the death of his first wife (1635-1719) 11150471 18 n 02 Maitland 0 Frederic_William_Maitland 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906) 11150634 18 n 04 Major 2 John_Major 0 John_R._Major 0 John_Roy_Major 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | British statesman who was prime minister from 1990 until 1997 (born in 1943) 11150809 18 n 01 Makarios_III 0 001 @i 10065261 n 0000 | Greek Orthodox bishop and archbishop of Cyprus and the first president of independent Cyprus (1913-1977) 11150973 18 n 02 Malachi 0 Malachias 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew minor prophet of the 5th century BC 11151084 18 n 02 Malamud 0 Bernard_Malamud 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1914-1986) 11151189 18 n 02 Malcolm_X 0 Malcolm_Little 0 002 @i 09924996 n 0000 @i 10315837 n 0000 | militant civil rights leader (1925-1965) 11151322 18 n 02 Malebranche 0 Nicolas_de_Malebranche 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | French philosopher (1638-1715) 11151436 18 n 03 Malevich 0 Kazimir_Malevich 0 Kazimir_Severinovich_Malevich 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Russian abstract painter (1878-1935) 11151579 18 n 03 Malinowski 0 Bronislaw_Malinowski 0 Bronislaw_Kasper_Malinowski 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | British anthropologist (born in Poland) who introduced the technique of the participant observer (1884-1942) 11151798 18 n 02 Mallarme 0 Stephane_Mallarme 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French symbolist poet noted for his free verse (1842-1898) 11151932 18 n 03 Mallon 0 Mary_Mallon 0 Typhoid_Mary 0 001 @i 09897350 n 0000 | United States cook who was an immune carrier of typhoid fever and who infected dozens of people (1870-1938) 11152122 18 n 03 Malone 0 Edmund_Malone 0 Edmond_Malone 0 001 @i 10557854 n 0000 | English scholar remembered for his chronology of Shakespeare's plays and his editions of Shakespeare and Dryden (1741-1812) 11152331 18 n 03 Malory 0 Thomas_Malory 0 Sir_Thomas_Malory 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer who published a translation of romances about King Arthur taken from French and other sources (died in 1471) 11152544 18 n 02 Malpighi 0 Marcello_Malpighi 0 001 @i 10170359 n 0000 | Italian anatomist who was the first to use a microscope to study anatomy and was among the first to recognize cells in animals (1628-1694) 11152758 18 n 02 Malraux 0 Andre_Malraux 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French novelist (1901-1976) 11152856 18 n 03 Malthus 0 Thomas_Malthus 0 Thomas_Robert_Malthus 0 002 @i 10043643 n 0000 + 03084010 a 0101 | an English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in the means of subsistence (1766-1834) 11153094 18 n 02 Mamet 0 David_Mamet 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright (born in 1947) 11153200 18 n 03 Mandela 0 Nelson_Mandela 0 Nelson_Rolihlahla_Mandela 0 002 @i 10346198 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | South African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918) 11153456 18 n 02 Mandelbrot 0 Benoit_Mandelbrot 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | French mathematician (born in Poland) noted for inventing fractals (born in 1924) 11153615 18 n 04 Mandelstam 0 Osip_Mandelstam 0 Osip_Emilevich_Mandelstam 0 Mandelshtam 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Russian poet who died in a prison camp (1891-1938) 11153783 18 n 01 Manes 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Persian prophet who founded Manichaeism (216-276) 11153887 18 n 02 Manet 0 Edouard_Manet 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1832-1883) 11154023 18 n 02 Mann 0 Thomas_Mann 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | German writer concerned about the role of the artist in bourgeois society (1875-1955) 11154174 18 n 02 Mann 1 Horace_Mann 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who introduced reforms that significantly altered the system of public education (1796-1859) 11154355 18 n 02 Mansart 0 Francois_Mansart 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | French architect who introduced the mansard roof (1598-1666) 11154489 18 n 03 Mansfield 0 Katherine_Mansfield 0 Kathleen_Mansfield_Beauchamp 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923) 11154646 18 n 02 Manson 0 Sir_Patrick_Manson 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Scottish physician who discovered that elephantiasis is spread by mosquitos and suggested that mosquitos also spread malaria (1844-1922) 11154857 18 n 02 Mantegna 0 Andrea_Mantegna 0 002 @i 10391653 n 0000 @i 10058155 n 0000 | Italian painter and engraver noted for his frescoes (1431-1506) 11155013 18 n 02 Mantell 0 Gideon_Algernon_Mantell 0 001 @i 10127689 n 0000 | English geologist remembered as the first person to recognize that dinosaurs were reptiles (1790-1852) 11155196 18 n 03 Mantle 0 Mickey_Mantle 0 Mickey_Charles_Mantle 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States baseball player (1931-1997) 11155331 18 n 02 Manzoni 0 Alessandro_Manzoni 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Italian novelist and poet (1785-1873) 11155444 18 n 03 Mao 0 Mao_Zedong 0 Mao_Tsetung 0 002 @i 09945319 n 0000 @i 10527334 n 0000 | Chinese communist leader (1893-1976) 11155577 18 n 02 Marat 0 Jean_Paul_Marat 0 001 @i 10527334 n 0000 | French revolutionary leader (born in Switzerland) who was a leader in overthrowing the Girondists and was stabbed to death in his bath by Charlotte Corday (1743-1793) 11155814 18 n 02 Marceau 0 Marcel_Marceau 0 001 @i 10318892 n 0000 | French mime famous for his sad-faced clown (born in 1923) 11155943 18 n 03 Marciano 0 Rocco_Marciano 0 Rocky_Marciano 0 001 @i 10477077 n 0000 | United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship in 1952 (1924-1969) 11156122 18 n 02 Marconi 0 Guglielmo_Marconi 0 001 @i 10049017 n 0000 | Italian electrical engineer who invented wireless telegraphy and in 1901 transmitted radio signals across the Atlantic Ocean (1874-1937) 11156333 18 n 02 Marcuse 0 Herbert_Marcuse 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | United States political philosopher (born in Germany) concerned about the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and modern technology (1898-1979) 11156548 18 n 01 Marie_Antoinette 0 001 @i 10499857 n 0000 | queen of France (as wife of Louis XVI) who was unpopular; her extravagance and opposition to reform contributed to the overthrow of the monarchy; she was guillotined along with her husband (1755-1793) 11156812 18 n 04 Marini 0 Giambattista_Marini 0 Marino 0 Giambattista_Marino 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Italian poet (1569-1625) 11156943 18 n 03 Mark 1 Saint_Mark 0 St._Mark 0 003 @i 09799213 n 0000 @i 10067305 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | Apostle and companion of Saint Peter; assumed to be the author of the second Gospel 11157140 18 n 03 Markova 0 Dame_Alicia_Markova 0 Lilian_Alicia_Marks 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | English ballet dancer (born in 1910) 11157275 18 n 04 Markov 0 Andrei_Markov 0 Markoff 0 Andre_Markoff 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 + 02994754 a 0101 | Russian mathematician (1856-1922) 11157422 18 n 03 Marks 0 Simon_Marks 0 First_Baron_Marks_of_Broughton 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964) 11157580 18 n 03 Marley 0 Robert_Nesta_Marley 0 Bob_Marley 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981) 11157719 18 n 02 Marlowe 0 Christopher_Marlowe 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593) 11157954 18 n 03 Marquand 0 John_Marquand 0 John_Philip_Marquand 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer who created the Japanese detective Mr. Moto and wrote other novels as well (1893-1960) 11158156 18 n 03 Marquette 0 Jacques_Marquette 0 Pere_Jacques_Marquette 0 001 @i 10323182 n 0000 | French missionary who accompanied Louis Joliet in exploring the upper Mississippi River valley (1637-1675) 11158364 18 n 03 Marquis 1 Don_Marquis 0 Donald_Robert_Perry_Marquis 0 001 @i 10191943 n 0000 | humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937) 11158533 18 n 02 Marsh 0 Ngaio_Marsh 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | New Zealand writer of detective stories (1899-1982) 11158651 18 n 02 Marsh 1 Reginald_Marsh 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter (1898-1954) 11158754 18 n 02 Marshall 2 John_Marshall 0 002 @i 10227985 n 0000 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist; as chief justice of the Supreme Court he established the principles of United States constitutional law (1755-1835) 11158982 18 n 03 Marshall 3 George_Marshall 0 George_Catlett_Marshall 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | United States general and statesman who as Secretary of State organized the European Recovery Program (1880-1959) 11159214 18 n 02 Marshall 4 E._G._Marshall 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor (1914-1998) 11159318 18 n 02 Marstan 0 John_Marstan 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | English playwright (1575-1634) 11159418 18 n 02 Marti 0 Jose_Julian_Marti 0 002 @i 10527334 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Cuban poet and revolutionary who fought for Cuban independence from Spain (1853-1895) 11159595 18 n 01 Martial 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Roman poet noted for epigrams (first century BC) 11159698 18 n 03 Martin 0 Dean_Martin 0 Dino_Paul_Crocetti 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States singer (1917-1995) 11159819 18 n 02 Martin 1 Mary_Martin 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress (1913-1990) 11159920 18 n 02 Martin 2 Steve_Martin 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 09940146 n 0000 | United States actor and comedian (born in 1945) 11160055 18 n 02 Martin 3 St._Martin 0 002 @i 09857200 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397) 11160200 18 n 02 Martin_V 0 Oddone_Colonna 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431) 11160361 18 n 02 Marvell 0 Andrew_Marvell 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1621-1678) 11160457 18 n 02 Marx 0 Karl_Marx 0 003 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10043643 n 0000 @i 10527334 n 0000 | founder of modern communism; wrote the Communist Manifesto with Engels in 1848; wrote Das Kapital in 1867 (1818-1883) 11160676 18 n 03 Marx 1 Julius_Marx 0 Groucho 0 002 @i 09940146 n 0000 #m 07989741 n 0000 | United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1890-1977) 11160861 18 n 03 Marx 2 Leonard_Marx 0 Chico 0 002 @i 09940146 n 0000 #m 07989741 n 0000 | United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1891-1961) 11161045 18 n 03 Marx 3 Arthur_Marx 0 Harpo 0 002 @i 09940146 n 0000 #m 07989741 n 0000 | United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1893-1964) 11161228 18 n 03 Marx 4 Herbert_Marx 0 Zeppo 0 002 @i 09940146 n 0000 #m 07989741 n 0000 | United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1901-1979) 11161412 18 n 05 Mary 0 Virgin_Mary 0 The_Virgin 0 Blessed_Virgin 0 Madonna 0 003 @i 09681973 n 0000 @i 10332385 n 0000 + 03034903 a 0101 | the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics 11161664 18 n 03 Mary_I 0 Mary_Tudor 0 Bloody_Mary 0 002 @i 10499631 n 0000 #m 08159031 n 0000 | daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon who was Queen of England from 1553 to 1558; she was the wife of Philip II of Spain and when she restored Roman Catholicism to England many Protestants were burned at the stake as heretics (1516-1558) 11162010 18 n 01 Mary_II 0 001 @i 10499631 n 0000 | Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; she was the eldest daughter of James II and ruled jointly with her husband William III (1662-1694) 11162206 18 n 02 Mary_Queen_of_Scots 0 Mary_Stuart 0 002 @i 10499355 n 0000 #m 08158460 n 0000 | queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567; as a Catholic she was forced to abdicate in favor of her son and fled to England where she was imprisoned by Elizabeth I; when Catholic supporters plotted to put her on the English throne she was tried and executed for sedition (1542-1587) 11162582 18 n 04 Mary_Magdalene 0 St._Mary_Magdalene 0 Mary_Magdalen 0 St._Mary_Magdalen 0 002 @i 10601078 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | sinful woman Jesus healed of evil spirits; she became a follower of Jesus 11162793 18 n 03 Masefield 0 John_Masefield 0 John_Edward_Masefield 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1878-1967) 11162915 18 n 03 Mason 2 A._E._W._Mason 0 Alfred_Edward_Woodley_Mason 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (1865-1948) 11163041 18 n 03 Mason 3 James_Mason 0 James_Neville_Mason 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English film actor (1909-1984) 11163160 18 n 02 Mason 4 George_Mason 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792) 11163342 18 n 02 Masoud 0 Ahmad_Shah_Masoud 0 001 @i 09623038 n 0000 | Afghan leader of forces opposed to the Taliban; won fame by successfully resisting the Soviets in the 1980s; was assassinated by men posing as journalists (1953-2001) 11163582 18 n 01 Massasoit 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09671641 n 0000 | Wampanoag leader who aided the Pilgrims (1580-1661) 11163709 18 n 02 Massenet 0 Jules_Emile_Frederic_Massenet 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer best remembered for his pop operas (1842-1912) 11163859 18 n 03 Massine 0 Leonide_Fedorovitch_Massine 0 Leonid_Fyodorovich_Myasin 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | French choreographer and ballet dancer (born in Russia) (1895-1979) 11164058 18 n 02 Masters 0 Edgar_Lee_Masters 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1869-1950) 11164163 18 n 02 Mata_Hari 0 Margarete_Gertrud_Zelle 0 001 @i 10641755 n 0000 | Dutch dancer who was executed by the French as a German spy in World War I (1876-1917) 11164332 18 n 03 Mathias 0 Bob_Mathias 0 Robert_Bruce_Mathias 0 001 @i 09820263 n 0000 | United States athlete who won Olympic gold medals in the decathlon (born in 1930) 11164505 18 n 03 Matisse 0 Henri_Matisse 0 Henri_Emile_Benoit_Matisse 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter and sculptor; leading figure of fauvism (1869-1954) 11164671 18 n 06 Matthew 0 Saint_Matthew 0 St._Matthew 0 Saint_Matthew_the_Apostle 0 St._Matthew_the_Apostle 0 Levi 0 004 @i 09798811 n 0000 @i 10067305 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel 11164970 18 n 04 Maugham 0 Somerset_Maugham 0 W._Somerset_Maugham 0 William_Somerset_Maugham 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (born in France) of novels and short stories (1874-1965) 11165164 18 n 03 Mauldin 0 Bill_Mauldin 0 William_Henry_Mauldin 0 001 @i 09898346 n 0000 | United States cartoonist noted for his drawings of soldiers in battle (1921-2003) 11165339 18 n 03 Maupassant 0 Guy_de_Maupassant 0 Henri_Rene_Albert_Guy_de_Maupassant 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer noted especially for his short stories (1850-1893) 11165519 18 n 03 Mauriac 0 Francois_Mauriac 0 Francois_Charles_Mauriac 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French novelist who wrote about the conflict between desire and religious belief (1885-1970) 11165712 18 n 03 Maurois 0 Andre_Maurois 0 Emile_Herzog 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer best known for his biographies (1885-1967) 11165854 18 n 04 Mauser 0 von_Mauser 0 P._P._von_Mauser 0 Peter_Paul_Mauser 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 09809134 n 0000 | German arms manufacturer and inventor of a repeating rifle and pistol (1838-1914) 11166060 18 n 02 Maxim 0 Sir_Hiram_Stevens_Maxim 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | English inventor (born in the United States) who invented the Maxim gun that was used in World War I (1840-1916) 11166251 18 n 03 Maximian 0 Marcus_Aurelius_Valerius_Maximianus 0 Herculius 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Roman Emperor from 286 until he abdicated in 305; when Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in 286 Maximian became emperor in the west (died in 311) 11166504 18 n 03 Maxwell 0 J._C._Maxwell 0 James_Clerk_Maxwell 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Scottish physicist whose equations unified electricity and magnetism and who recognized the electromagnetic nature of light (1831-1879) 11166732 18 n 02 Mayakovski 0 Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovski 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Soviet poet; leader of Russian futurism (1893-1930) 11166877 18 n 03 Mayer 0 Louis_B._Mayer 0 Louis_Burt_Mayer 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in Russia) who founded his own film company and later merged with Samuel Goldwyn (1885-1957) 11167088 18 n 02 Mayer 1 Marie_Goeppert_Mayer 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in Germany) noted for her research on the structure of the atom (1906-1972) 11167269 18 n 04 Mays 0 Willie_Mays 0 Willie_Howard_Mays_Jr. 0 Say_Hey_Kid 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States baseball player (born in 1931) 11167418 18 n 02 Mazzini 0 Giuseppe_Mazzini 0 001 @i 10407310 n 0000 | Italian nationalist whose writings spurred the movement for a unified and independent Italy (1805-1872) 11167595 18 n 03 McCarthy 0 Joseph_McCarthy 0 Joseph_Raymond_McCarthy 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States politician who unscrupulously accused many citizens of being Communists (1908-1957) 11167792 18 n 03 McCarthy 1 Mary_McCarthy 0 Mary_Therese_McCarthy 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989) 11167952 18 n 03 McCartney 0 Paul_McCartney 0 Sir_James_Paul_McCartney 0 003 @i 10536416 n 0000 @i 10624540 n 0000 #m 08369920 n 0000 | English rock star and bass guitarist and songwriter who with John Lennon wrote most of the music for the Beatles (born in 1942) 11168218 18 n 04 McCauley 0 Mary_McCauley 0 Mary_Ludwig_Hays_McCauley 0 Molly_Pitcher 0 001 @i 10173410 n 0000 | heroine of the American Revolution who carried water to soldiers during the Battle of Monmouth Court House and took over her husband's gun when he was overcome by heat (1754-1832) 11168513 18 n 02 McCormick 0 John_McCormick 0 001 @i 10701783 n 0000 | United States operatic tenor (born in Ireland) (1884-1945) 11168645 18 n 03 McCormick 1 Cyrus_McCormick 0 Cyrus_Hall_McCormick 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 10292316 n 0000 | United States inventor and manufacturer of a mechanical harvester (1809-1884) 11168839 18 n 03 McCullers 0 Carson_McCullers 0 Carson_Smith_McCullers 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist (1917-1967) 11168974 18 n 03 McGraw 0 John_McGraw 0 John_Joseph_McGraw 0 002 @i 09835506 n 0000 @i 09931640 n 0000 | United States baseball player and manager (1873-1934) 11169135 18 n 02 McGuffey 0 William_Holmes_McGuffey 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who compiled the McGuffey Eclectic Readers (1800-1873) 11169294 18 n 02 McKim 0 Charles_Follen_McKim 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States neoclassical architect (1847-1909) 11169418 18 n 03 McKinley 0 William_McKinley 0 President_McKinley 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 25th President of the United States; was assassinated by an anarchist (1843-1901) 11169595 18 n 03 McLuhan 0 Marshall_McLuhan 0 Herbert_Marshall_McLuhan 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Canadian writer noted for his analyses of the mass media (1911-1980) 11169764 18 n 02 McMaster 0 John_Bach_McMaster 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States historian who wrote a nine volume history of the people of the United States (1852-1932) 11169943 18 n 02 McPherson 0 Aimee_Semple_McPherson 0 001 @i 10067011 n 0000 | United States evangelist (born in Canada) noted for her extravagant religious services (1890-1944) 11170123 18 n 02 Mead 0 George_Herbert_Mead 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | United States philosopher of pragmatism (1863-1931) 11170248 18 n 02 Mead 1 Margaret_Mead 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978) 11170438 18 n 02 Meade 0 George_Gordon_Meade 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general in charge of the Union troops at the Battle of Gettysburg (1815-1872) 11170604 18 n 02 Meade 1 James_Edward_Meade 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995) 11170764 18 n 02 Meany 1 George_Meany 0 001 @i 10242032 n 0000 | United States labor leader who was the first president of the AFL-CIO (1894-1980) 11170913 18 n 03 Medawar 0 Peter_Medawar 0 Sir_Peter_Brian_Medawar 0 001 @i 10199902 n 0000 | British immunologist (born in Brazil) who studied tissue transplants and discovered that the rejection of grafts was an immune response (1915-1987) 11171157 18 n 02 Meiji_Tenno 0 Mutsuhito 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | emperor of Japan who encouraged the modernization of Japan (1852-1912) 11171298 18 n 02 Meir 0 Golda_Meir 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Israeli statesman (born in Russia) (1898-1978) 11171409 18 n 02 Meissner 0 Fritz_W._Meissner 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist (1882-1974) 11171513 18 n 02 Meissner 1 Georg_Meissner 0 001 @i 09792237 n 0000 | German anatomist (1829-1905) 11171614 18 n 02 Meitner 0 Lise_Meitner 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Swedish physicist (born in Austria) who worked in the field of radiochemistry with Otto Hahn and formulated the concept of nuclear fission with Otto Frisch (1878-1968) 11171851 18 n 03 Melanchthon 0 Philipp_Melanchthon 0 Philipp_Schwarzerd 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | German theologian and Luther's successor as leader of the Reformation in Germany (1497-1560) 11172045 18 n 03 Melba 0 Dame_Nellie_Melba 0 Helen_Porter_Mitchell 0 001 @i 09938080 n 0000 | Australian operatic soprano (1861-1931) 11172181 18 n 01 Melchior 0 003 @i 10546202 n 0000 #m 08486538 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus; usually represented as a king of Nubia 11172411 18 n 03 Melchior 1 Lauritz_Melchior 0 Lauritz_Lebrecht_Hommel_Melchior 0 001 @i 10701783 n 0000 | United States operatic tenor (born in Denmark) noted for his Wagnerian roles (1890-1973) 11172609 18 n 04 Mellon 0 Andrew_Mellon 0 Andrew_W._Mellon 0 Andrew_William_Mellon 0 002 @i 10090020 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | United States financier and philanthropist (1855-1937) 11172795 18 n 02 Melville 0 Herman_Melville 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891) 11172929 18 n 01 Menander 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | comic dramatist of ancient Greece (342-292 BC) 11173031 18 n 03 Mencken 0 H._L._Mencken 0 Henry_Louis_Mencken 0 002 @i 10224578 n 0000 @i 10266016 n 0000 | United States journalist and literary critic (1880-1956) 11173199 18 n 03 Mendel 0 Gregor_Mendel 0 Johann_Mendel 0 003 @i 10112129 n 0000 @i 09868270 n 0000 + 03085715 a 0101 | Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884) 11173475 18 n 06 Mendeleyev 0 Mendeleev 0 Dmitri_Mendeleyev 0 Dmitri_Mendeleev 0 Dmitri_Ivanovich_Mendeleyev 0 Dmitri_Ivanovich_Mendeleev 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Russian chemist who developed a periodic table of the chemical elements and predicted the discovery of several new elements (1834-1907) 11173778 18 n 02 Mendelsohn 0 Erich_Mendelsohn 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | German architect who migrated to Palestine in 1937 (1887-1953) 11173917 18 n 03 Mendelssohn 0 Felix_Mendelssohn 0 Jakob_Ludwig_Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German musician and romantic composer of orchestral and choral works (1809-1847) 11174119 18 n 02 Meniere 0 Prosper_Meniere 0 001 @i 10041195 n 0000 | French otologist who first described a form of vertigo now known as Meniere's disease and identified the semicircular canals as the site of the lesion (1799-1862) 11174354 18 n 03 Menninger 0 Charles_Menninger 0 Charles_Frederick_Menninger 0 001 @i 10488016 n 0000 | United States psychiatrist who with his sons founded a famous psychiatric clinic in Topeka (1862-1953) 11174563 18 n 03 Menninger 1 Karl_Menninger 0 Karl_Augustus_Menninger 0 001 @i 10488016 n 0000 | United States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1893-1990) 11174730 18 n 03 Menninger 2 William_Menninger 0 William_Claire_Menninger 0 001 @i 10488016 n 0000 | United States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1899-1966) 11174901 18 n 02 Menotti 0 Gian_Carlo_Menotti 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer (born in Italy) of operas (born in 1911) 11175040 18 n 03 Menuhin 0 Yehudi_Menuhin 0 Sir_Yehudi_Menuhin 0 001 @i 10754578 n 0000 | British violinist (born in the United States) who began his career as a child prodigy in the 1920s (1916-1999) 11175243 18 n 03 Mercator 0 Gerardus_Mercator 0 Gerhard_Kremer 0 001 @i 10127555 n 0000 | Flemish geographer who lived in Germany; he invented the Mercator projection of maps of the globe (1512-1594) 11175445 18 n 02 Mercer 1 John_Mercer 0 002 @i 10292316 n 0000 + 00185698 v 0101 | British maker of printed calico cloth who invented mercerizing (1791-1866) 11175605 18 n 02 Merckx 0 Eddy_Merckx 0 001 @i 09986189 n 0000 | Belgian racing cyclist who won the Tour de France five times (born in 1945) 11175748 18 n 03 Mercouri 0 Melina_Mercouri 0 Anna_Amalia_Mercouri 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | Greek film actress (1925-1994) 11175875 18 n 02 Meredith 0 George_Meredith 0 002 @i 10363573 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English novelist and poet (1828-1909) 11176005 18 n 03 Meredith 1 James_Meredith 0 James_Howard_Meredith 0 001 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933) 11176230 18 n 02 Mergenthaler 0 Ottmar_Mergenthaler 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor (born in Germany) of the Linotype machine (1854-1899) 11176388 18 n 01 Merlin 0 002 @i 09587565 n 0000 ;c 06371734 n 0000 | (Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor 11176527 18 n 02 Merman 1 Ethel_Merman 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States singer who appeared in several musical comedies (1909-1984) 11176669 18 n 03 Merton 0 Robert_Merton 0 Robert_King_Merton 0 001 @i 10620758 n 0000 | United States sociologist (1910-2003) 11176797 18 n 02 Merton 1 Thomas_Merton 0 002 @i 10518602 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States religious and writer (1915-1968) 11176932 18 n 03 Mesmer 0 Franz_Anton_Mesmer 0 Friedrich_Anton_Mesmer 0 003 @i 10020890 n 0000 + 00020671 v 0103 + 00020671 v 0104 | Austrian physician who tried to treat diseases with a form of hypnotism (1734-1815) 11177151 18 n 05 Metchnikoff 0 Elie_Metchnikoff 0 Metchnikov 0 Elie_Metchnikov 0 Ilya_Ilich_Metchnikov 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | Russian bacteriologist in France who formulated the theory of phagocytosis (1845-1916) 11177370 18 n 01 Methuselah 0 002 @i 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) a patriarch (grandfather of Noah) who is said to have lived 969 years 11177532 18 n 03 Metternich 0 Klemens_Metternich 0 Prince_Klemens_Wenzel_Nepomuk_Lothar_von_Metternich 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Austrian statesman (1773-1859) 11177695 18 n 03 Meyerbeer 0 Giacomo_Meyerbeer 0 Jakob_Liebmann_Beer 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German composer of operas in a style that influenced Richard Wagner (1791-1864) 11177873 18 n 03 Meyerhof 0 Otto_Meyerhof 0 Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | United States biochemist (born in Germany) who studied the metabolism of muscles (1884-1951) 11178059 18 n 02 Micah 0 Micheas 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC) 11178161 18 n 02 Michelangelo 0 Michelangelo_Buonarroti 0 003 @i 10566072 n 0000 @i 10375794 n 0000 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564) 11178393 18 n 04 Michelson 0 A._A._Michelson 0 Albert_Michelson 0 Albert_Abraham_Michelson 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in Germany) who collaborated with Morley in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1852-1931) 11178631 18 n 03 Michener 0 James_Michener 0 James_Albert_Michener 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of historical novels (1907-1997) 11178781 18 n 02 Middleton 0 Thomas_Middleton 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10395605 n 0000 | English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627) 11178922 18 n 02 Mies_Van_Der_Rohe 0 Ludwig_Mies_Van_Der_Rohe 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (born in Germany) who built unornamented steel frame and glass skyscrapers (1886-1969) 11179124 18 n 02 Milhaud 0 Darius_Milhaud 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer of works that combine jazz and polytonality and Brazilian music (1892-1974) 11179287 18 n 03 Mill 0 John_Mill 0 John_Stuart_Mill 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10043643 n 0000 | English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873) 11179502 18 n 02 Mill 1 James_Mill 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Scottish philosopher who expounded Bentham's utilitarianism; father of John Stuart Mill (1773-1836) 11179666 18 n 02 Millais 0 Sir_John_Everett_Millais 0 001 @i 10465248 n 0000 | Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1829-1896) 11179797 18 n 03 Millay 0 Edna_Millay 0 Edna_Saint_Vincent_Millay 0 001 @i 10447255 n 0000 | United States poet (1892-1950) 11179923 18 n 02 Miller 1 Arthur_Miller 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright (1915-2005) 11180029 18 n 03 Miller 2 Henry_Miller 0 Henry_Valentine_Miller 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist whose novels were originally banned as pornographic (1891-1980) 11180209 18 n 03 Miller 3 Glenn_Miller 0 Alton_Glenn_Miller 0 001 @i 09837201 n 0000 | United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944) 11180357 18 n 02 Millet 0 Jean_Francois_Millet 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter of rural scenes (1814-1875) 11180476 18 n 02 Millikan 0 Robert_Andrews_Millikan 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist who isolated the electron and measured its charge (1868-1953) 11180643 18 n 02 Mills 0 Robert_Mills 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855) 11180812 18 n 03 Milne 0 A._A._Milne 0 Alan_Alexander_Milne 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of stories for children (1882-1956) 11180952 18 n 01 Miltiades 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Athenian general who defeated the Persians at Marathon (540-489) 11181073 18 n 02 Milton 0 John_Milton 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674) 11181255 18 n 02 Minkowski 0 Hermann_Minkowski 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | German mathematician (born in Russia) who suggested the concept of four-dimensional space-time (1864-1909) 11181438 18 n 04 Minuit 0 Peter_Minuit 0 Minnewit 0 Peter_Minnewit 0 001 @i 10583387 n 0000 | Dutch colonist who bought Manhattan from the Native Americans for the equivalent of $24 (1580-1638) 11181634 18 n 03 Mirabeau 0 Comte_de_Mirabeau 0 Honore-Gabriel_Victor_Riqueti 0 001 @i 10527334 n 0000 | French revolutionary who was prominent in the early days of the French Revolution (1749-1791) 11181835 18 n 02 Miro 0 Joan_Miro 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Spanish surrealist painter (1893-1983) 11181937 18 n 02 Mitchell 0 Arthur_Mitchell 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | United States dancer who formed the first Black classical ballet company (born in 1934) 11182098 18 n 02 Mitchell 1 John_Mitchell 0 001 @i 10242032 n 0000 | United States labor leader; president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1898 to 1908 (1870-1919) 11182275 18 n 03 Mitchell 2 Margaret_Mitchell 0 Margaret_Munnerlyn_Mitchell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer noted for her novel about the South during the American Civil War (1900-1949) 11182479 18 n 02 Mitchell 3 Maria_Mitchell 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer who studied sunspots and nebulae (1818-1889) 11182621 18 n 03 Mitchell 4 William_Mitchell 0 Billy_Mitchell 0 002 @i 09826204 n 0000 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States aviator and general who was an early advocate of military air power (1879-1936) 11182825 18 n 03 Mitchell 5 R._J._Mitchell 0 Reginald_Joseph_Mitchell 0 001 @i 09775907 n 0000 | English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937) 11182966 18 n 02 Mitchum 0 Robert_Mitchum 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (1917-1997) 11183074 18 n 03 Mitford 0 Nancy_Mitford 0 Nancy_Freeman_Mitford 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of comic novels (1904-1973) 11183211 18 n 03 Mitford 1 Jessica_Mitford 0 Jessica_Lucy_Mitford 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in England) who wrote on American culture (1917-1996) 11183387 18 n 03 Mithridates 0 Mithridates_VI 0 Mithridates_the_Great 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | ancient king of Pontus who expanded his kingdom by defeating the Romans but was later driven out by Pompey (132-63 BC) 11183605 18 n 03 Mitterrand 0 Francois_Mitterrand 0 Francois_Maurice_Marie_Mitterrand 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | French statesman and president of France from 1981 to 1985 (1916-1996) 11183791 18 n 03 Mobius 0 August_F._Mobius 0 August_Ferdinand_Mobius 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | German mathematician responsible for the Mobius strip (1790-1868) 11183955 18 n 02 Modigliani 0 Amedeo_Modigliano 0 002 @i 10391653 n 0000 @i 10566072 n 0000 | Italian painter and sculptor (1884-1920) 11184092 18 n 05 Mohammed 0 Mohammad 0 Muhammad 0 Mahomet 0 Mahound 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632) 11184273 18 n 03 Mohammed_Ali 0 Mehemet_Ali 0 Muhammad_Ali 1 001 @i 10622053 n 0000 | Albanian soldier in the service of Turkey who was made viceroy of Egypt and took control away from the Ottoman Empire and established Egypt as a modern state (1769-1849) 11184531 18 n 02 Mohorovicic 0 Andrija_Mohorovicic 0 001 @i 10128519 n 0000 | Yugoslav geophysicist for whom the Mohorovicic discontinuity was named (1857-1936) 11184694 18 n 02 Moliere 0 Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | French author of sophisticated comedies (1622-1673) 11184825 18 n 02 Molnar 0 Ferenc_Molnar 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Hungarian playwright (1878-1952) 11184927 18 n 02 Molotov 0 Vyacheslav_Mikhailovich_Molotov 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Soviet statesman (1890-1986) 11185044 18 n 02 Mommsen 0 Theodor_Mommsen 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | German historian noted for his history of Rome (1817-1903) 11185175 18 n 02 Mondrian 0 Piet_Mondrian 0 001 @i 09758424 n 0000 | Dutch painter whose work (intersecting lines at right angles and planes in primary colors) influenced the development of abstract art (1872-1944) 11185392 18 n 02 Monet 0 Claude_Monet 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French impressionist painter (1840-1926) 11185500 18 n 03 Monk 1 Thelonious_Monk 0 Thelonious_Sphere_Monk 0 001 @i 10220486 n 0000 | United States jazz pianist who was one of the founders of the bebop style (1917-1982) 11185680 18 n 02 Monnet 0 Jean_Monnet 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | French economist who advocated a Common Market in Europe (1888-1979) 11185816 18 n 03 Monod 0 Jacques_Monod 0 Jacques_Lucien_Monod 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | French biochemist who (with Francois Jacob) explained how genes are activated and suggested the existence of messenger RNA (1910-1976) 11186042 18 n 03 Monroe 0 James_Monroe 0 President_Monroe 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 5th President of the United States; author of the Monroe Doctrine (1758-1831) 11186207 18 n 03 Monroe 1 Marilyn_Monroe 0 Norma_Jean_Baker 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962) 11186356 18 n 02 Montagu 0 Ashley_Montagu 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-) 11186511 18 n 03 Montaigne 0 Michel_Montaigne 0 Michel_Eyquem_Montaigne 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer regarded as the originator of the modern essay (1533-1592) 11186685 18 n 03 Montespan 0 Marquise_de_Montespan 0 Francoise-Athenais_de_Rochechouart 0 001 @i 10293590 n 0000 | French noblewoman who was mistress to Louis XIV until he became attracted to Madame de Maintenon (1641-1707) 11186911 18 n 03 Montesquieu 0 Baron_de_la_Brede_et_de_Montesquieu 0 Charles_Louis_de_Secondat 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755) 11187154 18 n 02 Montessori 0 Maria_Montesorri 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | Italian educator who developed a method of teaching mentally handicapped children and advocated a child-centered approach (1870-1952) 11187364 18 n 02 Monteverdi 0 Claudio_Monteverdi 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian composer (1567-1643) 11187471 18 n 03 Montez 0 Lola_Montez 0 Marie_Dolores_Eliza_Rosanna_Gilbert 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | Irish dancer (1818-1861) 11187601 18 n 01 Montezuma_II 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | the last Aztec emperor in Mexico who was overthrown and killed by Hernando Cortes (1466-1520) 11187754 18 n 03 Montfort 0 Simon_de_Montfort 0 Earl_of_Leicester 0 001 @i 10041373 n 0000 | an English nobleman who led the baronial rebellion against Henry III (1208-1265) 11187930 18 n 02 Montgolfier 0 Josef_Michel_Montgolfier 0 001 @i 09835348 n 0000 | French inventor who (with his brother Jacques Etienne Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1740-1810) 11188123 18 n 02 Montgolfier 1 Jacques_Etienne_Montgolfier 0 001 @i 09835348 n 0000 | French inventor who (with his brother Josef Michel Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1745-1799) 11188316 18 n 04 Montgomery 0 Bernard_Law_Montgomery 0 Sir_Bernard_Law_Montgomery 0 1st_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | English general during World War II; won victories over Rommel in North Africa and led British ground forces in the invasion of Normandy (1887-1976) 11188613 18 n 03 Montgomery 1 L._M._Montgomery 0 Lucy_Maud_Montgomery 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Canadian novelist (1874-1942) 11188742 18 n 02 Moody 0 Dwight_Lyman_Moody 0 001 @i 10067011 n 0000 | United States evangelist (1837-1899) 11188852 18 n 04 Moody 1 Helen_Wills_Moody 0 Helen_Wills 0 Helen_Newington_Wills 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player who dominated women's tennis in the 1920s and 1930s (1905-1998) 11189054 18 n 02 Moon 0 Sun_Myung_Moon 0 001 @i 10519494 n 0000 | United States religious leader (born in Korea) who founded the Unification Church in 1954; was found guilty of conspiracy to evade taxes (born in 1920) 11189274 18 n 03 Moore 0 Henry_Moore 0 Henry_Spencer_Moore 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | British sculptor whose works are monumental organic forms (1898-1986) 11189432 18 n 03 Moore 1 Marianne_Moore 0 Marianne_Craig_Moore 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet noted for irony and wit (1887-1872) 11189579 18 n 02 Moore 2 Thomas_Moore 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Irish poet who wrote nostalgic and patriotic verse (1779-1852) 11189709 18 n 03 Moore 3 G._E._Moore 0 George_Edward_Moore 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | English philosopher (1873-1958) 11189829 18 n 03 Moore 4 Dudley_Moore 0 Dudley_Stuart_John_Moore 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 09940146 n 0000 | English actor and comedian who appeared on television and in films (born in 1935) 11190024 18 n 02 Moore 5 Douglas_Moore 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969) 11190183 18 n 03 More 0 Thomas_More 0 Sir_Thomas_More 0 002 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state 11190446 18 n 03 Morgan 0 J._P._Morgan 0 John_Pierpont_Morgan 0 001 @i 10090020 n 0000 | United States financier and philanthropist (1837-1913) 11190592 18 n 02 Morgan 1 Daniel_Morgan 0 001 @i 10622053 n 0000 | soldier in the American Revolution who defeated the British in the battle of Cowpens, South Carolina (1736-1802) 11190774 18 n 03 Morgan 2 Henry_Morgan 0 Sir_Henry_Morgan 0 001 @i 10435367 n 0000 | a Welsh buccaneer who raided Spanish colonies in the West Indies for the English (1635-1688) 11190954 18 n 02 Morgan 3 Thomas_Hunt_Morgan 0 001 @i 09855630 n 0000 | United States biologist who formulated the chromosome theory of heredity (1866-1945) 11191113 18 n 02 Morgan 4 Lewis_Henry_Morgan 0 001 @i 09796323 n 0000 | United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881) 11191251 18 n 04 Morley 0 E._W._Morley 0 Edward_Morley 0 Edward_Williams_Morley 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923) 11191475 18 n 01 Mormon 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 11191653 18 n 02 Morris 0 Gouverneur_Morris 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | United States statesman who led the committee that produced the final draft of the United States Constitution (1752-1816) 11191848 18 n 02 Morris 1 Robert_Morris 0 002 @i 09740085 n 0000 @i 10090020 n 0000 | leader of the American Revolution who signed the Declaration of Independence and raised money for the Continental Army (1734-1806) 11192067 18 n 02 Morris 2 William_Morris 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 09974648 n 0000 | English poet and craftsman (1834-1896) 11192195 18 n 03 Morris 3 Esther_Morris 0 Esther_Hobart_McQuigg_Slack_Morris 0 001 @i 10672908 n 0000 | United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902) 11192349 18 n 03 Morrison 0 Toni_Morrison 0 Chloe_Anthony_Wofford 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer whose novels describe the lives of African-Americans (born in 1931) 11192533 18 n 03 Morrison 1 Jim_Morrison 0 James_Douglas_Morrison 0 001 @i 10536416 n 0000 | United States rock singer (1943-1971) 11192666 18 n 04 Morse 0 Samuel_Morse 0 Samuel_F._B._Morse 0 Samuel_Finley_Breese_Morse 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States portrait painter who patented the telegraph and developed the Morse code (1791-1872) 11192901 18 n 02 Mortimer 0 Roger_de_Mortimer 0 001 @i 10271677 n 0000 | English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330) 11193058 18 n 03 Morton 0 Jelly_Roll_Morton 0 Ferdinand_Joseph_La_Menthe_Morton 0 001 @i 10220486 n 0000 | United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941) 11193250 18 n 02 Mosander 0 Carl_Gustaf_Mossander 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Swedish chemist who discovered rare earth elements (1797-1858) 11193392 18 n 01 Moses 0 002 @i 10483890 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai 11193645 18 n 03 Moses 1 Grandma_Moses 0 Anna_Mary_Robertson_Moses 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter of colorful and primitive rural scenes (1860-1961) 11193814 18 n 02 Mossbauer 0 Rudolf_Ludwig_Mossbauer 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | German physicist (born in 1929) 11193928 18 n 02 Motherwell 0 Robert_Motherwell 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States abstract expressionist painter (1915-1991) 11194062 18 n 02 Mott 0 Lucretia_Coffin_Mott 0 002 @i 10672908 n 0000 @i 10084635 n 0000 | United States feminist and suffragist (1793-1880) 11194205 18 n 02 Moynihan 0 Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan 0 002 @i 10450303 n 0000 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States politician and educator (1927-2003) 11194355 18 n 02 Mozart 0 Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart 0 003 @i 09947232 n 0000 + 03035675 a 0101 + 03035675 a 0102 | prolific Austrian composer and child prodigy; master of the classical style in all its forms of his time (1756-1791) 11194587 18 n 02 Mubarak 0 Hosni_Mubarak 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Egyptian statesman who became president in 1981 after Sadat was assassinated (born in 1929) 11194749 18 n 02 Muhammad 1 Elijah_Muhammad 0 001 @i 09858733 n 0000 | leader of Black Muslims who campaigned for independence for Black Americans (1897-1975) 11194910 18 n 02 Muir 0 John_Muir 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914) 11195073 18 n 02 Mullah_Omar 0 Mullah_Mohammed_Omar 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | reclusive Afghanistani politician and leader of the Taliban who imposed a strict interpretation of shariah law on Afghanistan (born in 1960) 11195295 18 n 02 Muller 0 Hermann_Joseph_Muller 0 001 @i 10126424 n 0000 | United States geneticist who studied the effects of X-rays on genes (1890-1967) 11195452 18 n 03 Muller 1 Max_Muller 0 Friedrich_Max_Muller 0 001 @i 10423225 n 0000 | British philologist (born in Germany) who specialized in Sanskrit (1823-1900) 11195619 18 n 03 Muller 2 Johann_Muller 0 Regiomontanus 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 09818343 n 0000 | German mathematician and astronomer (1436-1476) 11195771 18 n 02 Muller 3 Johannes_Peter_Muller 0 002 @i 10429965 n 0000 @i 09792237 n 0000 | German physiologist and anatomist (1801-1858) 11195913 18 n 02 Muller 4 Karl_Alex_Muller 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Swiss physicist who studied superconductivity (born in 1927) 11196046 18 n 02 Muller 5 Paul_Hermann_Muller 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Swiss chemist who synthesized DDT and discovered its use as an insecticide (1899-1965) 11196208 18 n 02 Munch 0 Edvard_Munch 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Norwegian painter (1863-1944) 11196305 18 n 04 Munchhausen 0 Karl_Friedrich_Hieronymus_von_Munchhausen 0 Munchausen 0 Baron_Munchausen 0 001 @i 09793352 n 0000 | German raconteur who told preposterous stories about his adventures as a soldier and hunter; his name is now associated with any telling of exaggerated stories or winning lies (1720-1797) 11196627 18 n 04 Munro 0 H._H._Munro 0 Hector_Hugh_Munro 0 Saki 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer of short stories (1870-1916) 11196764 18 n 03 Murdoch 0 Iris_Murdoch 0 Dame_Jean_Iris_Murdoch 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer (born in Ireland) known primarily for her novels (1919-1999) 11196934 18 n 03 Murdoch 1 Rupert_Murdoch 0 Keith_Rupert_Murdoch 0 002 @i 10491309 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 | United States publisher (born in Australia in 1931) 11197099 18 n 07 Murray 0 James_Murray 0 James_Augustus_Murray 0 James_Augustus_Henry_Murray 0 Sir_James_Murray 0 Sir_James_Augustus_Murray 0 Sir_James_Augustus_Henry_Murray 0 002 @i 10423225 n 0000 @i 10256080 n 0000 | Scottish philologist and the lexicographer who shaped the Oxford English Dictionary (1837-1915) 11197417 18 n 03 Murray 1 Gilbert_Murray 0 George_Gilbert_Aime_Murphy 0 001 @i 09926656 n 0000 | British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957) 11197633 18 n 02 Murillo 0 Bartolome_Esteban_Murillo 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Spanish painter (1617-1682) 11197743 18 n 03 Murrow 0 Edward_R._Murrow 0 Edward_Roscoe_Murrow 0 001 @i 09875979 n 0000 | United States broadcast journalist remembered for his reports from London during World War II (1908-1965) 11197944 18 n 04 Musial 0 Stan_Musial 0 Stanley_Frank_Musial 0 Stan_the_Man 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States baseball player (born in 1920) 11198094 18 n 03 Musset 0 Alfred_de_Musset 0 Louis_Charles_Alfred_de_Musset 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French poet and writer (1810-1857) 11198253 18 n 03 Mussolini 0 Benito_Mussolini 0 Il_Duce 0 001 @i 10011902 n 0000 | Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945) 11198375 18 n 06 Mussorgsky 0 Moussorgsky 0 Modest_Mussorgsky 0 Modest_Moussorgsky 0 Modest_Petrovich_Mussorgsky 0 Modest_Petrovich_Moussorgsky 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Russian composer of operas and orchestral works (1839-1881) 11198608 18 n 03 Muybridge 0 Eadweard_Muybridge 0 Edward_James_Muggeridge 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States motion-picture pioneer remembered for his pictures of running horses taken with a series of still cameras (born in England) (1830-1904) 11198861 18 n 03 Myrdal 0 Gunnar_Myrdal 0 Karl_Gunnar_Myrdal 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | Swedish economist (1898-1987) 11198981 18 n 03 Nabokov 0 Vladimir_Nabokov 0 Vladimir_vladimirovich_Nabokov 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in Russia) (1899-1977) 11199137 18 n 01 Nahum 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew minor prophet of the 7th century BC 11199234 18 n 02 Naismith 0 James_Naismith 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator (born in Canada) who invented the game of basketball (1861-1939) 11199394 18 n 02 Nanak 0 Guru_Nanak 0 002 @i 10519494 n 0000 ;c 06239931 n 0000 | Indian religious leader who founded Sikhism in dissent from the caste system of Hinduism; he taught that all men had a right to search for knowledge of God and that spiritual liberation could be attained by meditating on the name of God (1469-1538) 11199727 18 n 02 Nansen 0 Fridtjof_Nansen 0 002 @i 10072708 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Norwegian explorer of the Arctic and director of the League of Nations relief program for refugees of World War I (1861-1930) 11199943 18 n 02 Naomi 0 Noemi 0 001 @i 10333317 n 0000 | the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament 11200090 18 n 02 Napier 0 John_Napier 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617) 11200276 18 n 05 Napoleon 0 Napoleon_I 0 Napoleon_Bonaparte 0 Bonaparte 0 Little_Corporal 0 003 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10053004 n 0000 + 03035876 a 0101 | French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821) 11200492 18 n 03 Napoleon_III 0 Emperor_Napoleon_III 0 Charles_Louis_Napoleon_Bonaparte 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | nephew of Napoleon I and emperor of the French from 1852 to 1871 (1808-1873) 11200686 18 n 02 Nash 0 Ogden_Nash 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971) 11200812 18 n 02 Nasser 0 Gamal_Abdel_Nasser 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Egyptian statesman who nationalized the Suez Canal (1918-1970) 11200949 18 n 02 Nast 0 Thomas_Nast 0 001 @i 09898346 n 0000 | United States political cartoonist (1840-1902) 11201061 18 n 03 Nation 0 Carry_Nation 0 Carry_Amelia_Moore_Nation 0 001 @i 10037922 n 0000 | United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911) 11201264 18 n 02 Natta 0 Giulio_Natta 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Italian chemist noted for work on polymers (1903-1979) 11201386 18 n 0b Sanchez 0 Ilich_Sanchez 0 Ilich_Ramirez_Sanchez 0 Carlos 0 Carlos_the_Jackal 0 Salim 0 Andres_Martinez 0 Taurus 1 Glen_Gebhard 0 Hector_Hevodidbon 0 Michael_Assat 0 002 @i 10702781 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949) 11201740 18 n 02 Navratilova 0 Martina_Navratilova 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player (born in Czechoslovakia) who won nine Wimbledon women's singles championships (born in 1956) 11201941 18 n 02 Nazimova 0 Alla_Nazimova 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress (born in Russia) (1879-1945) 11202063 18 n 04 Nebuchadnezzar 0 Nebuchadnezzar_II 0 Nebuchadrezzar 0 Nebuchadrezzar_II 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) king of Chaldea who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC) 11202322 18 n 02 Nicholas_V 0 Tomasso_Parentucelli 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455) 11202477 18 n 01 Nimrod 0 002 @i 10193026 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) a famous hunter 11202581 18 n 02 Neel 0 Louis_Eugene_Felix_Neel 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist noted for research on magnetism (born in 1904) 11202722 18 n 01 Nefertiti 0 001 @i 10499857 n 0000 | queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC) 11202833 18 n 02 Nehru 0 Jawaharlal_Nehru 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Indian statesman and leader with Gandhi in the struggle for home rule; was the first prime minister of the Republic of India from 1947 to 1964 (1889-1964) 11203059 18 n 05 Nelson 0 Horatio_Nelson 0 Viscount_Nelson 0 Admiral_Nelson 0 Lord_Nelson 0 001 @i 09771204 n 0000 | English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805) 11203287 18 n 02 Nernst 0 Walther_Hermann_Nernst 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist and chemist who formulated the third law of thermodynamics (1864-1941) 11203472 18 n 03 Nero 0 Nero_Claudius_Caesar_Drusus_Germanicus 0 Lucius_Domitius_Ahenobarbus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68) 11203795 18 n 04 Neruda 0 Pablo_Neruda 0 Reyes 0 Neftali_Ricardo_Reyes 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Chilean poet (1904-1973) 11203920 18 n 02 Nervi 0 Pier_Luigi_Nervi 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Italian architect who pioneered in the use of reinforced concrete (1891-1979) 11204069 18 n 02 Nerva 0 Marcus_Cocceius_Nerva 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Emperor of Rome who introduced a degree of freedom after the repressive reign of Domitian; adopted Trajan as his successor (30-98) 11204276 18 n 01 Nestor 0 002 @i 09968845 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy 11204409 18 n 01 Nestorius 0 002 @i 10406905 n 0000 + 02768611 a 0101 | Syrian who was a Christian bishop and Patriarch of Constantinople in the early fifth century; one of the major heresies concerning the doctrine of the hypostasis of Christ was named after him (died in 451) 11204689 18 n 02 Nevelson 0 Louise_Nevelson 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor (born in Russia) known for massive shapes of painted wood (1899-1988) 11204855 18 n 02 Newcomb 0 Simon_Newcomb 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer (1835-1909) 11204962 18 n 03 Newman 0 John_Henry_Newman 0 Cardinal_Newman 0 002 @i 09807075 n 0000 @i 10705615 n 0000 | English prelate and theologian who (with John Keble and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford movement; Newman later turned to Roman Catholicism and became a cardinal (1801-1890) 11205246 18 n 03 Newman 1 Paul_Newman 0 Paul_Leonard_Newman 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (born in 1925) 11205375 18 n 03 Newton 0 Isaac_Newton 0 Sir_Isaac_Newton 0 003 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 + 03036014 a 0101 | English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727) 11205647 18 n 03 Ney 0 Michel_Ney 0 Duc_d'Elchingen 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10296176 n 0000 | French marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815) 11205797 18 n 03 Nicholas 0 Saint_Nicholas 0 St._Nicholas 0 002 @i 09857200 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century) 11205975 18 n 02 Nicholas_I 0 Czar_Nicholas_I 0 002 @i 09987239 n 0000 ;r 09002814 n 0000 | czar of Russia from 1825 to 1855 who led Russia into the Crimean War (1796-1855) 11206150 18 n 01 Nicholas_II 0 001 @i 09987239 n 0000 | the last czar of Russia who was forced to abdicate in 1917 by the Russian Revolution; he and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks (1868-1918) 11206356 18 n 03 Nicklaus 0 Jack_Nicklaus 0 Jack_William_Nicklaus 0 001 @i 10136959 n 0000 | United States golfer considered by many to be the greatest golfer of all time (born in 1940) 11206544 18 n 03 Nicolson 0 Harold_Nicolson 0 Sir_Harold_George_Nicolson 0 002 @i 10013927 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English diplomat and author (1886-1968) 11206705 18 n 02 Niebuhr 0 Barthold_George_Niebuhr 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | German historian noted for his critical approach to sources and for his history of Rome (1776-1831) 11206885 18 n 02 Niebuhr 1 Reinhold_Niebuhr 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | United States Protestant theologian (1892-1971) 11207006 18 n 03 Nielsen 0 Carl_Nielsen 0 Carl_August_Nielsen 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Danish composer (1865-1931) 11207125 18 n 02 Nietzsche 0 Friedrich_Wilhelm_Nietzsche 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | influential German philosopher remembered for his concept of the superman and for his rejection of Christian values; considered, along with Kierkegaard, to be a founder of existentialism (1844-1900) 11207410 18 n 03 Nightingale 0 Florence_Nightingale 0 Lady_with_the_Lamp 0 001 @i 10366966 n 0000 | English nurse remembered for her work during the Crimean War (1820-1910) 11207585 18 n 03 Nijinsky 0 Vaslav_Nijinsky 0 Waslaw_Nijinsky 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | Russian dancer considered by many to be the greatest dancer of the 20th century (1890-1950) 11207768 18 n 03 Nilsson 0 Brigit_Nilsson 0 Marta_Brigit_Nilsson 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | Swedish operatic soprano who played Wagnerian roles (born in 1918) 11207929 18 n 04 Nimitz 0 Chester_Nimitz 0 Chester_William_Nimitz 0 Admiral_Nimitz 0 001 @i 10347593 n 0000 | United States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885-1966) 11208172 18 n 05 Nixon 0 Richard_Nixon 0 Richard_M._Nixon 0 Richard_Milhous_Nixon 0 President_Nixon 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | vice president under Eisenhower and 37th President of the United States; resigned after the Watergate scandal in 1974 (1913-1994) 11208431 18 n 01 Noah 0 001 @i 10406391 n 0000 | the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis 11208688 18 n 03 Nobel 0 Alfred_Nobel 0 Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | Swedish chemist remembered for his invention of dynamite and for the bequest that created the Nobel prizes (1833-1896) 11208917 18 n 02 Noether 0 Emmy_Noether 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | German mathematician (1882-1935) 11209019 18 n 02 Noguchi 0 Hideyo_Noguchi 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | United States bacteriologist (born in Japan) who discovered the cause of yellow fever and syphilis (1876-1928) 11209201 18 n 02 Noguchi 1 Isamu_Noguchi 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor (1904-1988) 11209306 18 n 03 Norman 1 Greg_Norman 0 Gregory_John_Norman 0 001 @i 10136959 n 0000 | Australian golfer (born in 1955) 11209428 18 n 02 Norman 2 Jessye_Norman 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | United States operatic soprano (born in 1945) 11209543 18 n 03 Norris 0 Frank_Norris 0 Benjamin_Franklin_Norris_Jr. 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1870-1902) 11209675 18 n 02 Norrish 0 Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | English chemist (1897-1978) 11209790 18 n 03 North 0 Frederick_North 0 Second_Earl_of_Guilford 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | British statesman under George III whose policies led to rebellion in the American colonies (1732-1792) 11209990 18 n 02 Northrop 0 John_Howard_Northrop 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | United States biochemist (1891-1987) 11210105 18 n 02 Nostradamus 0 Michel_de_Notredame 0 001 @i 09817816 n 0000 | French astrologer who wrote cryptic predictions whose interpretations are still being debated (1503-1566) 11210291 18 n 02 Noyes 0 Alfred_Noyes 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1880-1958) 11210383 18 n 03 Nuffield 0 William_Richard_Morris 0 First_Viscount_Nuffield 0 002 @i 10204177 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | British industrialist who manufactured automobiles and created a philanthropic foundation (1877-1963) 11210610 18 n 02 Nureyev 0 Rudolf_Nureyev 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | Russian dancer who was often the partner of Dame Margot Fonteyn and who defected to the United States in 1961 (born in 1938) 11210806 18 n 02 Oakley 0 Annie_Oakley 0 001 @i 10294953 n 0000 | United States sharpshooter who was featured in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show (1860-1926) 11210963 18 n 02 Oates 0 Joyce_Carol_Oates 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in 1938) 11211071 18 n 02 Oates 1 Titus_Oates 0 001 @i 09958892 n 0000 | English conspirator who claimed that there was a Jesuit plot to assassinate Charles II (1649-1705) 11211236 18 n 02 Obadiah 0 Abdias 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew minor prophet 11211322 18 n 02 O'Brien 0 Edna_O'Brien 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Irish writer (born in 1932) 11211419 18 n 02 O'Casey 0 Sean_O'Casey 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Irish playwright (1880-1964) 11211517 18 n 04 Occam 0 William_of_Occam 0 Ockham 0 William_of_Ockham 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | English scholastic philosopher and assumed author of Occam's Razor (1285-1349) 11211696 18 n 02 Ochoa 0 Severo_Ochoa 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | United States biochemist (born in Spain) who studied the biological synthesis of nucleic acids (1905-1993) 11211870 18 n 02 Ochs 0 Adolph_Simon_Ochs 0 001 @i 10491309 n 0000 | United States newspaper publisher (1858-1935) 11211987 18 n 03 O'Connor 0 Flannery_O'Connor 0 Mary_Flannery_O'Connor 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1925-1964) 11212120 18 n 02 Odets 0 Clifford_Odets 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright (1906-1963) 11212226 18 n 03 Odoacer 0 Odovacar 0 Odovakar 0 001 @i 10553402 n 0000 | Germanic barbarian leader who ended the Western Roman Empire in 476 and became the first barbarian ruler of Italy (434-493) 11212426 18 n 02 Oersted 0 Hans_Christian_Oersted 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Danish physicist (1777-1851) 11212534 18 n 02 Offenbach 0 Jacques_Offenbach 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer of many operettas and an opera (1819-1880) 11212669 18 n 02 O'Flaherty 0 Liam_O'Flaherty 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Irish writer of short stories (1896-1984) 11212786 18 n 03 Ogden 0 C._K._Ogden 0 Charles_Kay_Ogden 0 002 @i 10488865 n 0000 @i 10577820 n 0000 | English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957) 11212988 18 n 02 O'Hara 0 John_Henry_O'Hara 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1905-1970) 11213094 18 n 02 Ohm 0 Georg_Simon_Ohm 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist who formulated Ohm's law (1787-1854) 11213216 18 n 02 O'Keeffe 0 Georgia_Okeeffe 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter (1887-1986) 11213323 18 n 04 Oken 0 Lorenz_Oken 0 Okenfuss 0 Lorenz_Okenfuss 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living `infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851) 11213552 18 n 06 Olaf_II 0 Olav_II 0 Saint_Olaf 0 Saint_Olav 0 St._Olaf 0 St._Olav 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | King and patron saint of Norway (995-1030) 11213726 18 n 03 Oldenburg 0 Claes_Oldenburg 0 Claes_Thure_Oldenburg 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor (born in Sweden); a leader of the pop art movement who was noted for giant sculptures of common objects (born in 1929) 11213966 18 n 03 Oldfield 0 Barney_Oldfield 0 Berna_Eli_Oldfield 0 001 @i 10502576 n 0000 | United States race driver who was the first to drive faster than a mile a minute (1878-1946) 11214153 18 n 03 Oliver 0 Joseph_Oliver 0 King_Oliver 0 001 @i 10220486 n 0000 | United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938) 11214320 18 n 04 Olivier 0 Laurence_Olivier 0 Sir_Laurence_Kerr_Olivier 0 Baron_Olivier_of_Birghton 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989) 11214513 18 n 02 Olmsted 0 Frederick_Law_Olmsted 0 001 @i 10245863 n 0000 | United States landscape architect primarily responsible for the design of Central Park in New York City (1822-1903) 11214707 18 n 01 Omar_Khayyam 0 003 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 09818343 n 0000 | Persian poet and mathematician and astronomer whose poetry was popularized by Edward Fitzgerald's translation (1050-1123) 11214926 18 n 03 Ondaatje 0 Michael_Ondaatje 0 Philip_Michael_Ondaatje 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Canadian writer (born in Sri Lanka in 1943) 11215070 18 n 03 O'Neill 0 Eugene_O'Neill 0 Eugene_Gladstone_O'Neill 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright (1888-1953) 11215205 18 n 02 Ono 0 Yoko_Ono 0 001 @i 10339966 n 0000 | United States musician (born in Japan) who married John Lennon and collaborated with him on recordings (born in 1933) 11215384 18 n 02 Onsager 0 Lars_Onsager 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist (born in Norway) noted for his work in thermodynamics (1903-1976) 11215541 18 n 02 Oort 0 Jan_Hendrix_Oort 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | Dutch astronomer who proved that the galaxy is rotating and proposed the existence of the Oort cloud (1900-1992) 11215724 18 n 02 Opel 0 Wilhelm_von_Opel 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | German industrialist who was the first in Germany to use an assembly line in manufacturing automobiles (1871-1948) 11215909 18 n 02 Oppenheimer 0 Robert_Oppenheimer 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist who directed the project at Los Alamos that developed the first atomic bomb (1904-1967) 11216100 18 n 02 Orbison 0 Roy_Orbison 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer and rockabilly tenor popular in the 1950s (1936-1988) 11216264 18 n 02 Orczy 0 Baroness_Emmusca_Orczy 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer (born in Hungary) (1865-1947) 11216386 18 n 02 Orff 0 Carl_Orff 0 002 @i 10339966 n 0000 @i 10045713 n 0000 | German musician who developed a widely used system for teaching music to children (1895-1982) 11216562 18 n 01 Origen 0 002 @i 10705615 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Greek philosopher and theologian who reinterpreted Christian doctrine through the philosophy of Neoplatonism; his work was later condemned as unorthodox (185-254) 11216797 18 n 02 Ormandy 0 Eugene_Ormandy 0 001 @i 09952539 n 0000 | United States conductor (born in Hungary) (1899-1985) 11216922 18 n 03 Orozco 0 Jose_Orozco 0 Jose_Clemente_Orozco 0 001 @i 10338498 n 0000 | Mexican painter noted for his monumental murals (1883-1949) 11217072 18 n 03 Orr 0 Bobby_Orr 0 Robert_Orr 0 001 @i 10179291 n 0000 | Canadian hockey player (born 1948) 11217182 18 n 03 Ortega 0 Daniel_Ortega 0 Daniel_Ortega_Saavedra 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Nicaraguan statesman (born in 1945) 11217312 18 n 02 Ortega_y_Gasset 0 Jose_Ortega_y_Gasset 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Spanish philosopher who advocated leadership by an intellectual elite (1883-1955) 11217479 18 n 04 Orwell 0 George_Orwell 0 Eric_Blair 0 Eric_Arthur_Blair 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 + 02772012 a 0101 | imaginative British writer concerned with social justice (1903-1950) 11217668 18 n 03 Osborne 0 John_Osborne 0 John_James_Osborne 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | English playwright (1929-1994) 11217789 18 n 02 Osman_I 0 Othman_I 0 001 @i 10052497 n 0000 | the conqueror of Turkey who founded the Ottoman Empire and the Ottoman dynasty that ruled Turkey after the 13th century; conquered most of Asia Minor and assumed the title of emir in 1299 (1259-1326) 11218054 18 n 02 Ostwald 0 Wilhelm_Ostwald 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist (1853-1932) 11218153 18 n 02 Oswald 0 Lee_Harvey_Oswald 0 001 @i 09813696 n 0000 | United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963) 11218290 18 n 02 Otis 0 Elisha_Graves_Otis 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861) 11218473 18 n 03 O'Toole 0 Peter_O'Toole 0 Peter_Seamus_O'Toole 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 ;r 08859173 n 0000 | British actor (born in Ireland in 1932) 11218625 18 n 03 Otto_I 0 Otho_I 0 Otto_the_Great 0 002 @i 10234867 n 0000 @i 10181137 n 0000 | King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (912-973) 11218776 18 n 02 Ovid 0 Publius_Ovidius_Naso 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 -c 09499230 n 0000 | Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17) 11218938 18 n 02 Owen 0 Sir_Richard_Owen 0 002 @i 10394786 n 0000 @i 09946672 n 0000 | English comparative anatomist and paleontologist who was an opponent of Darwinism (1804-1892) 11219121 18 n 02 Owen 1 Robert_Owen 0 002 @i 10204177 n 0000 @i 10515194 n 0000 | Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858) 11219293 18 n 03 Owens 0 Jesse_Owens 0 James_Cleveland_Owens 0 001 @i 09820263 n 0000 | United States athlete and Black American whose success in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin outraged Hitler (1913-1980) 11219502 18 n 02 Ozawa 0 Seiji_Ozawa 0 002 @i 09952539 n 0000 ;r 08921850 n 0000 | United States conductor (born in Japan in 1935) 11219635 18 n 03 Paderewski 0 Ignace_Paderewski 0 Ignace_Jan_Paderewski 0 002 @i 10430665 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Polish pianist who in 1919 served as the first Prime Minister of independent Poland (1860-1941) 11219851 18 n 02 Paganini 0 Niccolo_Paganini 0 001 @i 10754578 n 0000 | Italian violinist and composer of music for the violin (1782-1840) 11219992 18 n 02 Page 0 Thomas_Nelson_Page 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10013927 n 0000 | United States diplomat and writer about the Old South (1853-1922) 11220149 18 n 02 Page 4 Sir_Frederick_Handley_Page 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | English industrialist who pioneered in the design and manufacture of aircraft (1885-1962) 11220319 18 n 02 Paget 0 Sir_James_Paget 0 001 @i 10011074 n 0000 | English pathologist who discovered the cause of trichinosis (1814-1899) 11220461 18 n 05 Pahlavi 0 Mohammed_Reza_Pahlavi 0 Shah_Pahlavi 0 Pahlevi 0 Mohammed_Reza_Pahlevi 0 001 @i 10585496 n 0000 | Shah of Iran who was deposed in 1979 by Islamic fundamentalists (1919-1980) 11220664 18 n 03 Paige 0 Satchel_Paige 0 Leroy_Robert_Paige 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States baseball player; a black pitcher noted for his longevity (1906-1982) 11220836 18 n 03 Paine 0 Tom_Paine 0 Thomas_Paine 0 002 @i 09740085 n 0000 @i 10395605 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader and pamphleteer (born in England) who supported the American colonist's fight for independence and supported the French Revolution (1737-1809) 11221107 18 n 02 Paine 1 Robert_Treat_Paine 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814) 11221268 18 n 02 Palestrina 0 Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian composer (1526-1594) 11221389 18 n 02 Palgrave 0 Francis_Turner_Palgrave 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1824-1897) 11221495 18 n 02 Palladio 0 Andrea_Palladio 0 002 @i 09805475 n 0000 + 02772819 a 0101 | highly original and much imitated Italian architect (1508-1580) 11221650 18 n 03 Palmer 0 Arnold_Palmer 0 Arnold_Daniel_Palmer 0 001 @i 10136959 n 0000 | United States golfer (born in 1929) 11221778 18 n 01 Panini 0 001 @i 10141364 n 0000 | Indian grammarian whose grammatical rules for Sanskrit are the first known example of descriptive linguistics (circa 400 BC) 11221956 18 n 02 Panofsky 0 Erwin_Panofsky 0 001 @i 09811414 n 0000 | art historian (1892-1968) 11222054 18 n 03 Paracelsus 0 Philippus_Aureolus_Paracelsus 0 Theophrastus_Philippus_Aureolus_Bombastus_von_Hohenheim 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Swiss physician who introduced treatments of particular illnesses based on his observation and experience; he saw illness as having an external cause (rather than an imbalance of humors) and replaced traditional remedies with chemical remedies (1493-1541) 11222457 18 n 02 Pareto 0 Vilfredo_Pareto 0 002 @i 10620758 n 0000 @i 10043643 n 0000 | Italian sociologist and economist whose theories influenced the development of fascism in Italy (1848-1923) 11222655 18 n 02 Park 0 Mungo_Park 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Scottish explorer in Africa (1771-1806) 11222759 18 n 03 Parker 0 Dorothy_Parker 0 Dorothy_Rothschild_Parker 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer noted for her sharp wit (1893-1967) 11222914 18 n 05 Parker 1 Charlie_Parker 0 Yardbird_Parker 0 Bird_Parker 0 Charles_Christopher_Parker 0 001 @i 10554243 n 0000 | United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955) 11223119 18 n 03 Parkinson 0 C._Northcote_Parkinson 0 Cyril_Northcote_Parkinson 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | British historian noted for ridicule of bureaucracies (1909-1993) 11223294 18 n 02 Parkinson 1 James_Parkinson 0 001 @i 10679174 n 0000 | English surgeon (1755-1824) 11223396 18 n 02 Parks 0 Rosa_Parks 0 001 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913) 11223642 18 n 01 Parmenides 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | a presocratic Greek philosopher born in Italy; held the metaphysical view that being is the basic substance and ultimate reality of which all things are composed; said that motion and change are sensory illusions (5th century BC) 11223929 18 n 02 Parnell 0 Charles_Stewart_Parnell 0 001 @i 10346198 n 0000 | Irish nationalist leader (1846-1891) 11224046 18 n 02 Parr 0 Catherine_Parr 0 001 @i 10499857 n 0000 | Queen of England as the 6th wife of Henry VIII (1512-1548) 11224173 18 n 03 Parrish 0 Maxfield_Parrish 0 Maxfield_Frederick_Parrish 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter (1870-1966) 11224309 18 n 02 Parsons 0 Talcott_Parsons 0 001 @i 10620758 n 0000 | United States sociologist (1902-1979) 11224419 18 n 02 Pascal 0 Blaise_Pascal 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | French mathematician and philosopher and Jansenist; invented an adding machine; contributed (with Fermat) to the theory of probability (1623-1662) 11224654 18 n 03 Pasternak 0 Boris_Pasternak 0 Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Russian writer whose best known novel was banned by Soviet authorities but translated and published abroad (1890-1960) 11224877 18 n 02 Pasteur 0 Louis_Pasteur 0 005 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 09855630 n 0000 + 03036191 a 0101 + 00364629 v 0101 + 00364629 v 0102 | French chemist and biologist whose discovery that fermentation is caused by microorganisms resulted in the process of pasteurization (1822-1895) 11225165 18 n 02 Paterson 0 William_Patterson 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader (born in Ireland) who was a member of the Constitutional Convention (1745-1806) 11225350 18 n 03 Paton 0 Alan_Paton 0 Alan_Stewart_Paton 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | South African writer (1903-1988) 11225469 18 n 03 Patrick 0 Saint_Patrick 0 St._Patrick 0 002 @i 09799213 n 0000 @i 10408552 n 0000 | Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century 11225661 18 n 08 Paul 0 Saint_Paul 0 St._Paul 0 Apostle_Paul 0 Paul_the_Apostle 0 Apostle_of_the_Gentiles 0 Saul 1 Saul_of_Tarsus 0 004 @i 09799213 n 0000 @i 10323182 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) a Christian missionary to the Gentiles; author of several Epistles in the New Testament; even though Paul was not present at the Last Supper he is considered an Apostle; "Paul's name was Saul prior to his conversion to Christianity" 11226126 18 n 02 Paul_III 0 Alessandro_Farnese 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549) 11226427 18 n 02 Paul_VI 0 Giovanni_Battista_Montini 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1963 to 1978 who eased restrictions on fasting and on interfaith marriages (1897-1978) 11226614 18 n 02 Paul 1 Alice_Paul 0 001 @i 10084635 n 0000 | United States feminist (1885-1977) 11226713 18 n 02 Pauli 0 Wolfgang_Pauli 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in Austria) who proposed the exclusion principle (thus providing a theoretical basis for the periodic table) (1900-1958) 11226933 18 n 03 Pauling 0 Linus_Pauling 0 Linus_Carl_Pauling 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist who studied the nature of chemical bonding (1901-1994) 11227101 18 n 02 Pavarotti 0 Luciano_Pavarotti 0 001 @i 10701783 n 0000 | Italian tenor (born in 1935) 11227206 18 n 03 Pavlov 0 Ivan_Pavlov 0 Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov 0 002 @i 10429965 n 0000 + 03036316 a 0101 | Russian physiologist who observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs (1849-1936) 11227400 18 n 02 Pavlova 0 Anna_Pavlova 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | Russian ballerina (1882-1931) 11227499 18 n 03 Paxton 0 Joseph_Paxton 0 Sir_Joseph_Paxton 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | English architect (1801-1865) 11227618 18 n 03 Peabody 0 Elizabeth_Peabody 0 Elizabeth_Palmer_Peabody 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894) 11227796 18 n 04 Peary 0 Robert_Peary 0 Robert_E._Peary 0 Robert_Edwin_Peary 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920) 11228039 18 n 03 Peel 0 Robert_Peel 0 Sir_Robert_Peel 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | British politician (1788-1850) 11228153 18 n 03 Pei 0 I._M._Pei 0 Ieoh_Ming_Pei 0 002 @i 09805475 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | United States architect (born in China in 1917) 11228298 18 n 03 Peirce 0 Charles_Peirce 0 Charles_Sanders_Peirce 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10269785 n 0000 | United States philosopher and logician; pioneer of pragmatism (1839-1914) 11228486 18 n 02 Peirce 1 Benjamin_Peirce 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States mathematician and astronomer remembered for his studies of Uranus and Saturn and Neptune (1809-1880) 11228691 18 n 01 Pelagius 0 001 @i 10112129 n 0000 | a British or Irish monk who denied the doctrines of original sin and predestination and defended human goodness and free will; his views were declared heretical by the Council of Ephesus in 431 (circa 360-418) 11228956 18 n 02 Penn 0 William_Penn 0 001 @i 09679708 n 0000 | Englishman and Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718) 11229095 18 n 03 Pepin 0 Pepin_III 0 Pepin_the_Short 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 @i 09896520 n 0000 | king of the Franks and father of Charlemagne who defended papal interests and founded the Carolingian dynasty in 751 (714-768) 11229323 18 n 02 Pepys 0 Samuel_Pepys 0 001 @i 10011486 n 0000 | English diarist whose diary contained detailed descriptions of 17th century disasters in England (1633-1703) 11229499 18 n 04 Percy 0 Sir_Henry_Percy 0 Hotspur 1 Harry_Hotspur 0 001 @i 10622053 n 0000 | English soldier killed in a rebellion against Henry IV (1364-1403) 11229662 18 n 02 Percy 1 Walker_Percy 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990) 11229801 18 n 01 Pericles 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC) 11230021 18 n 02 Peron 0 Juan_Domingo_Peron 0 001 @i 10622053 n 0000 | Argentine soldier who became president of Argentina (1895-1974) 11230158 18 n 03 Perry 0 Oliver_Hazard_Perry 0 Commodore_Perry 0 001 @i 09945021 n 0000 | United States commodore who led the fleet that defeated the British on Lake Erie during the War of 1812; brother of Matthew Calbraith Perry (1785-1819) 11230402 18 n 02 Perry 1 Matthew_Calbraith_Perry 0 001 @i 10347593 n 0000 | United States admiral who led a naval expedition to Japan and signed a treaty in 1854 opening up trade relations between United States and Japan; brother of Oliver Hazard Perry (1794-1858) 11230669 18 n 02 Perry 2 Ralph_Barton_Perry 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | United States philosopher (1876-1957) 11230780 18 n 03 Pershing 0 John_Joseph_Pershing 0 Black_Jack_Pershing 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948) 11230977 18 n 03 Perutz 0 Max_Perutz 0 Max_Ferdinand_Perutz 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | English biochemist (born in Austria); studied the molecular structure of blood (1914-2002) 11231157 18 n 06 Peter 0 Simon_Peter 0 Saint_Peter 0 St._Peter 0 Saint_Peter_the_Apostle 0 St._Peter_the_Apostle 0 002 @i 09798811 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope 11231433 18 n 03 Peter_I 0 Czar_Peter_I 0 Peter_the_Great 0 001 @i 09987239 n 0000 | czar of Russia who introduced ideas from western Europe to reform the government; he extended his territories in the Baltic and founded St. Petersburg (1682-1725) 11231683 18 n 03 Petrarch 0 Petrarca 0 Francesco_Petrarca 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | an Italian poet famous for love lyrics (1304-1374) 11231821 18 n 03 Petronius 0 Gaius_Petronius 0 Petronius_Arbiter 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Roman satirist (died in 66) 11231943 18 n 02 Phidias 0 Pheidias 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | ancient Greek sculptor (circa 500-432 BC) 11232050 18 n 01 Philemon 0 002 @i 09938851 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) a Christian (probably living in Colossae) whose slave escaped and went to see Saint Paul 11232229 18 n 01 Philemon 1 002 @i 09971135 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) a simple countryman who offered hospitality to Zeus and Hermes when they came to earth without revealing their identities in order to test people's piety 11232475 18 n 03 Philip 0 Prince_Philip 0 Duke_of_Edinburgh 0 001 @i 10472799 n 0000 | Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921) 11232615 18 n 02 Philip_II 0 Philip_II_of_Spain 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Spain and Portugal and husband of Mary I; he supported the Counter Reformation and sent the Spanish Armada to invade England (1527-1598) 11232837 18 n 02 Philip_II 1 Philip_II_of_Macedon 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of ancient Macedonia and father of Alexander the Great (382-336 BC) 11232989 18 n 02 Philip_II 2 Philip_Augustus 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | son of Louis VII whose reign as king of France saw wars with the English that regained control of Normandy and Anjou and most of Poitou (1165-1223) 11233211 18 n 01 Philip_V 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of ancient Macedonia whose confrontations with the Romans led to his defeat and his loss of control over Greece 11233383 18 n 02 Philip_VI 0 Philip_of_Valois 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of France who founded the Valois dynasty; his dispute with Edward III over his succession led to the Hundred Years' War (1293-1350) 11233595 18 n 02 Phintias 0 Pythias 0 001 @i 10112591 n 0000 | friend of Damon; Phintias (according to legend) was condemned to death by Dionysius the Elder and asked a respite to put his affairs in order; Damon pledged his life for the return of his friend; when Phintias returned in time the tyrant released them both (4th century BC) 11233934 18 n 01 Photius 0 001 @i 10406905 n 0000 | Patriarch of Constantinople and saint of the Greek Orthodox Church; was condemned by the Fourth Council of Constantinople in 869 but was reinstated by a later pope 11234152 18 n 04 Piaf 0 Edith_Piaf 0 Edith_Giovanna_Gassion 0 Little_Sparrow 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | French cabaret singer (1915-1963) 11234292 18 n 02 Piaget 0 Jean_Piaget 0 002 @i 10488865 n 0000 + 03036464 a 0101 | Swiss psychologist remembered for his studies of cognitive development in children (1896-1980) 11234472 18 n 02 Pickett 0 George_Edward_Pickett 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | American Confederate general known for leading a disastrous charge at Gettysburg (1825-1875) 11234643 18 n 03 Pickford 0 Mary_Pickford 0 Gladys_Smith 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress (born in Canada) who starred in silent films (1893-1979) 11234813 18 n 03 Pierce 0 Franklin_Pierce 0 President_Pierce 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 14th President of the United States (1804-1869) 11234951 18 n 02 Picasso 0 Pablo_Picasso 0 002 @i 10391653 n 0000 @i 10566072 n 0000 | prolific and influential Spanish artist who lived in France (1881-1973) 11235112 18 n 02 Pilate 0 Pontius_Pilate 0 001 @ 10479135 n 0000 | the Roman procurator of Judea who ordered that Jesus be crucified (died in AD 36) 11235263 18 n 03 Pincus 0 Gregory_Pincus 0 Gregory_Goodwin_Pincus 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | United States sexual physiologist whose hunch that progesterone could block ovulation led to the development of the oral contraceptive pill (1903-1967) 11235510 18 n 01 Pindar 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Greek lyric poet remembered for his odes (518?-438? BC) 11235619 18 n 02 Pinter 0 Harold_Pinter 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | English dramatist whose plays are characterized by silences and the use of inaction (born in 1930) 11235787 18 n 02 Pirandello 0 Luigi_Pirandello 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10363573 n 0000 | Italian novelist and playwright (1867-1936) 11235926 18 n 02 Piston 0 Walter_Piston 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976) 11236043 18 n 02 Pitman 1 Sir_Isaac_Pitman 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | English educator who invented a system of phonetic shorthand (1813-1897) 11236188 18 n 02 Pitot 0 Henri_Pitot 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist for whom the Pitot tube was named (1695-1771) 11236317 18 n 04 Pitt 0 William_Pitt 0 First_Earl_of_Chatham 0 Pitt_the_Elder 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | English statesman who brought the Seven Years' War to an end (1708-1778) 11236497 18 n 04 Pitt 1 William_Pitt 1 Second_Earl_of_Chatham 0 Pitt_the_Younger 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | English statesman and son of Pitt the Elder (1759-1806) 11236663 18 n 04 Pitt 2 George_Pitt 0 George_Dibdin_Pitt 0 George_Dibdin-Pitt 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855) 11236852 18 n 03 Pius_II 0 Aeneas_Silvius 0 Enea_Silvio_Piccolomini 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464) 11237075 18 n 02 Pius_V 0 Antonio_Ghislieri 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I (1504-1572) 11237275 18 n 03 Pius_VI 0 Giovanni_Angelo_Braschi 0 Giannangelo_Braschi 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution; Napoleon attacked the Papal States and in 1797 Pius VI was taken to France where he died (1717-1799) 11237550 18 n 03 Pius_VII 0 Barnaba_Chiaramonti 0 Luigi_Barnaba_Gregorio_Chiaramonti 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809; he concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France; he returned to Rome in 1814 (1740-1823) 11237868 18 n 03 Pius_IX 0 Giovanni_Mastai-Ferretti 0 Giovanni_Maria_Mastai-Ferretti 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary 11238092 18 n 03 Pius_X 0 Giuseppe_Sarto 0 Giuseppe_Melchiorre_Sarto 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | pope who condemned religious modernism; he was canonized in 1954 because of his interest in the poor (1835-1914) 11238303 18 n 03 Pius_XI 0 Achille_Ratti 0 Ambrogio_Damiano_Achille_Ratti 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939) 11238511 18 n 02 Pius_XII 0 Eugenio_Pacelli 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958) 11238726 18 n 02 Pizarro 0 Francisco_Pizarro 0 001 @i 09956780 n 0000 | Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541) 11238906 18 n 03 Planck 0 Max_Planck 0 Max_Karl_Ernst_Ludwig_Planck 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist whose explanation of blackbody radiation in the context of quantized energy emissions initiated quantum theory (1858-1947) 11239143 18 n 02 Plath 0 Sylvia_Plath 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States writer and poet (1932-1963) 11239271 18 n 01 Plato 0 003 @i 10423589 n 0000 #m 08785343 n 0000 + 02780680 a 0101 | ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC) 11239443 18 n 02 Plautus 0 Titus_Maccius_Plautus 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC) 11239567 18 n 03 Pliny 0 Pliny_the_Elder 0 Gaius_Plinius_Secundus 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Roman author of an encyclopedic natural history; died while observing the eruption of Vesuvius (23-79) 11239765 18 n 03 Pliny 1 Pliny_the_Younger 0 Gaius_Plinius_Caecilius_Secundus 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Roman writer and nephew of Pliny the Elder; author of books of letters that commented on affairs of the day (62-113) 11239989 18 n 01 Plotinus 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Roman philosopher (born in Egypt) who was the leading representative of Neoplatonism (205-270) 11240139 18 n 01 Plutarch 0 001 @i 09855433 n 0000 | Greek biographer who wrote Parallel Lives (46?-120 AD) 11240249 18 n 03 Pocahontas 0 Matoaka 0 Rebecca_Rolfe 0 001 @i 09666476 n 0000 | a Powhatan woman (the daughter of Powhatan) who befriended the English at Jamestown and is said to have saved Captain John Smith's life (1595-1617) 11240480 18 n 02 Poe 0 Edgar_Allan_Poe 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States writer and poet (1809-1849) 11240609 18 n 02 Poitier 0 Sidney_Poitier 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor and director (born in 1927) 11240733 18 n 05 Polk 0 James_Polk 0 James_K._Polk 0 James_Knox_Polk 0 President_Polk 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849) 11240996 18 n 02 Pollack 0 Sydney_Pollack 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in 1934) 11241106 18 n 02 Pollock 0 Jackson_Pollock 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States artist famous for painting with a drip technique; a leader of abstract expressionism in America (1912-1956) 11241300 18 n 02 Polo 0 Marco_Polo 0 001 @i 09629752 n 0000 | Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324) 11241455 18 n 03 Polycarp 0 Saint_Polycarp 0 St._Polycarp 0 001 @ 10296832 n 0000 | Greek bishop of Smyrna who refused to recant his Christian faith and was burned to death by pagans (circa 69-155) 11241655 18 n 03 Pompadour 0 Marquise_de_Pompadour 0 Jeanne_Antoinette_Poisson 0 001 @i 10293590 n 0000 | French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764) 11241854 18 n 03 Pompey 0 Gnaeus_Pompeius_Magnus 0 Pompey_the_Great 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Roman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC) 11242077 18 n 02 Ponce_de_Leon 0 Juan_Ponce_de_Leon 0 001 @ 10347883 n 0000 | Spanish explorer who accompanied Columbus on his second trip in 1493; in 1513 he discovered Florida while searching for the legendary Fountain of Youth (1460-1521) 11242321 18 n 03 Pons 0 Lily_Pons 0 Alice-Josephine_Pons 0 001 @i 09938080 n 0000 | United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976) 11242469 18 n 03 Ponselle 0 Rosa_Ponselle 0 Rosa_Melba_Ponselle 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | United States soprano (1897-1981) 11242596 18 n 01 Pontiac 0 001 @i 09668562 n 0000 | famous chief of the Ottawa who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the British (1715-1769) 11242743 18 n 02 Pope 1 Alexander_Pope 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet and satirist (1688-1744) 11242849 18 n 03 Popper 0 Karl_Popper 0 Sir_Karl_Raimund_Popper 0 001 @ 10423589 n 0000 | British philosopher (born in Austria) who argued that scientific theories can never be proved to be true, but are tested by attempts to falsify them (1902-1994) 11243102 18 n 03 Porter 3 William_Sydney_Porter 0 O._Henry 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of short stories whose pen name was O. Henry (1862-1910) 11243268 18 n 03 Porter 4 Cole_Porter 0 Cole_Albert_Porter 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer and lyricist of musical comedies (1891-1946) 11243424 18 n 02 Porter 5 Katherine_Anne_Porter 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of novels and short stories (1890-1980) 11243562 18 n 03 Post 0 C._W._Post 0 Charles_William_Post 0 001 @i 10100620 n 0000 | United States manufacturer of breakfast cereals and Postum (1854-1914) 11243720 18 n 03 Post 1 Emily_Post 0 Emily_Price_Post 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States female author who wrote a book and a syndicated newspaper column on etiquette (1872-1960) 11243907 18 n 02 Post 2 Wiley_Post 0 001 @i 09826204 n 0000 | United States aviator who in 1933 made the first solo flight around the world (1899-1935) 11244061 18 n 05 Potemkin 0 Potyokin 0 Grigori_Potemkin 0 Grigori_Potyokin 0 Grigori_Aleksandrovich_Potemkin 0 002 @ 10450303 n 0000 @ 10317007 n 0000 | a Russian officer and politician who was a favorite of Catherine II and in 1762 helped her to seize power; when she visited the Crimea in 1787 he gave the order for sham villages to be built (1739-1791) 11244419 18 n 02 Poulenc 0 Francis_Poulenc 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10430665 n 0000 | French pianist and composer (1899-1963) 11244550 18 n 03 Pound 0 Ezra_Pound 0 Ezra_Loomis_Pound 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972) 11244765 18 n 02 Poussin 0 Nicolas_Poussin 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | French painter in the classical style (1594-1665) 11244887 18 n 02 Powell 0 Cecil_Frank_Powell 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English physicist who discovered the pion (the first known meson) which is a subatomic particle involved in holding the nucleus together (1903-1969) 11245110 18 n 03 Powell 1 Colin_Powell 0 Colin_luther_Powell 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937) 11245382 18 n 02 Powhatan 1 Wahunsonacock 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09646608 n 0000 | Indian chief and founder of the Powhatan confederacy of tribes in eastern Virginia; father of Pocahontas (1550?-1618) 11245590 18 n 02 Powys 0 John_Cowper_Powys 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer of novels about nature; one of three literary brothers (1872-1963) 11245744 18 n 02 Powys 1 Theodore_Francis_Powys 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer of allegorical novels; one of three literary brothers (1875-1953) 11245902 18 n 02 Powys 2 Llewelyn_Powys 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer of essays; one of three literary brothers (1884-1939) 11246040 18 n 03 Presley 0 Elvis_Presley 0 Elvis_Aron_Presley 0 001 @i 10536416 n 0000 | United States rock singer whose many hit records and flamboyant style greatly influenced American popular music (1935-1977) 11246255 18 n 01 Priam 0 002 @i 09484664 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the last king of Troy; father of Hector and Paris and Cassandra 11246408 18 n 03 Price 0 Leontyne_Price 0 Mary_Leontyne_Price 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | United States operatic soprano (born 1927) 11246542 18 n 02 Priestley 0 Joseph_Priestley 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | English chemist who isolated many gases and discovered oxygen (independently of Scheele) (1733-1804) 11246718 18 n 03 Prokhorov 0 Aleksandr_Prokhorov 0 Aleksandr_Mikjailovich_Prokhorov 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Russian physicist whose research into ways of moving electrons around atoms led to the development of masers and lasers for producing high-intensity radiation (1916-2002) 11247002 18 n 02 Prokofiev 0 Sergei_Sergeyevich_Prokofiev 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Russian composer of ballets and symphonies and operas (1891-1953) 11247155 18 n 02 Proudhon 0 Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon 0 001 @i 10618848 n 0000 | French socialist who argued that property is theft (1809-1865) 11247298 18 n 02 Proust 0 Marcel_Proust 0 002 @i 10363573 n 0000 + 03033397 a 0101 | French novelist (1871-1922) 11247413 18 n 02 Ptolemy 0 Claudius_Ptolemaeus 0 002 @i 09818343 n 0000 + 03033522 a 0101 | Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance 11247644 18 n 01 Ptolemy_I 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 #m 08156948 n 0000 | the king of Egypt who founded the Macedonian dynasty in Egypt; a close friend and general of Alexander the Great who took charge of Egypt after Alexander died (circa 367-285 BC) 11247897 18 n 01 Ptolemy_II 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 #m 08156948 n 0000 | son of Ptolemy I and king of Egypt who was said to be responsible for the Septuagint (circa 309-247 BC) 11248077 18 n 02 Puccini 0 Giacomo_Puccini 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian operatic composer noted for the dramatic realism of his operas (1858-1924) 11248232 18 n 02 Pugin 0 Augustus_Welby_Northmore_Pugin 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | English architect who played a prominent role in the 19th century revival of Gothic architecture (1812-1852) 11248426 18 n 02 Pulitzer 0 Joseph_Pulitzer 0 001 @i 10491575 n 0000 | United States newspaper publisher (born in Hungary) who established the Pulitzer prizes (1847-1911) 11248599 18 n 02 Purcell 0 Henry_Purcell 0 002 @i 10382825 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English organist at Westminster Abbey and composer of many theatrical pieces (1659-1695) 11248777 18 n 03 Purkinje 0 Jan_Evangelista_Purkinje 0 Johannes_Evangelista_Purkinje 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Bohemian physiologist remembered for his discovery of Purkinje cells and the Purkinje network (1787-1869) 11248997 18 n 03 Pusey 0 Edward_Pusey 0 Edward_Bouverie_Pusey 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | English theologian who (with John Henry Newman and John Keble) founded the Oxford movement (1800-1882) 11249191 18 n 03 Pushkin 0 Alexander_Pushkin 0 Aleksandr_Sergeyevich_Pushkin 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Russian poet (1799-1837) 11249322 18 n 03 Putin 0 Vladimir_Putin 0 Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Putin 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Russian statesman chosen as president of the Russian Federation in 2000; formerly director of the Federal Security Bureau (born in 1952) 11249559 18 n 02 Pyle 0 Howard_Pyle 0 002 @i 09812068 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer and illustrator of children's books (1853-1911) 11249712 18 n 02 Pynchon 0 Thomas_Pynchon 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of pessimistic novels about life in a technologically advanced society (born in 1937) 11249890 18 n 01 Pyrrhus 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 + 03107061 a 0101 | king of Epirus; defeated the Romans in two battles in spite of staggering losses (319-272 BC) 11250056 18 n 01 Pythagoras 0 003 @i 10301261 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 03036805 a 0101 | Greek philosopher and mathematician who proved the Pythagorean theorem; considered to be the first true mathematician (circa 580-500 BC) 11250287 18 n 06 Qaddafi 0 Qadhafi 0 Khadafy 0 Gaddafi 0 Muammar_al-Qaddafi 0 Muammar_el-Qaddafi 0 001 @i 09623038 n 0000 | Libyan leader who seized power in a military coup d'etat in 1969; deposed the Libyan monarchy and imposed socialism and Islamic orthodoxy on the country (born in 1942) 11250581 18 n 02 Qin_Shi_Huang_Ti 0 Ch'in_Shih_Huang_Ti 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | the first Qin emperor who unified China, built much of the Great Wall, standardized weights and measures, and created a common currency and legal system (died 210 BC) 11250833 18 n 02 Quincy 0 Josiah_Quincy 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775) 11250991 18 n 03 Quine 0 W._V._Quine 0 Willard_Van_Orman_Quine 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10269785 n 0000 | United States philosopher and logician who championed an empirical view of knowledge that depended on language (1908-2001) 11251225 18 n 02 Rabelais 0 Francois_Rabelais 0 002 @i 10552742 n 0000 + 03108861 a 0101 | author of satirical attacks on medieval scholasticism (1494-1553) 11251384 18 n 01 Rachel 0 002 @i 10780632 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin 11251531 18 n 06 Rachmaninoff 0 Sergei_Rachmaninoff 0 Sergei_Vasilievich_Rachmaninoff 0 Rachmaninov 0 Sergei_Rachmaninov 0 Sergei_Vasilievich_Rachmaninov 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10430665 n 0000 | composer and piano virtuoso born in Russia (1873-1943) 11251788 18 n 03 Racine 0 Jean_Racine 0 Jean_Baptiste_Racine 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French advocate of Jansenism; tragedian who based his works on Greek and Roman themes (1639-1699) 11251995 18 n 03 Radhakrishnan 0 Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan 0 Sir_Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Indian philosopher and statesman who introduced Indian philosophy to the West (1888-1975) 11252222 18 n 03 Raffles 0 Sir_Thomas_Raffles 0 Sir_Thomas_Stamford_Raffles 0 001 @i 09770472 n 0000 | British colonial administrator who founded Singapore (1781-1826) 11252392 18 n 01 Rain-in-the-Face 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09669125 n 0000 | a chief of the Sioux; he was with Sitting Bull and others at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) when General Custer's troops were massacred (1835-1905) 11252627 18 n 06 Raleigh 0 Walter_Raleigh 0 Sir_Walter_Raleigh 0 Ralegh 0 Walter_Ralegh 0 Sir_Walter_Ralegh 0 002 @i 09971839 n 0000 @i 09937903 n 0000 | English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618) 11252915 18 n 02 Rameau 0 Jean-Philippe_Rameau 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer of operas whose writings laid the foundation for the modern theory of harmony (1683-1764) 11253097 18 n 03 Rameses 0 Ramesses 0 Ramses 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 ~i 11253248 n 0000 | any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC 11253248 18 n 06 Rameses_II 0 Ramesses_II 0 Ramses_II 0 Rameses_the_Great 0 Ramesses_the_Great 0 Ramses_the_Great 0 001 @i 11253097 n 0000 | king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments 11253455 18 n 02 Ramon_y_Cajal 0 Santiago_Ramon_y_Cajal 0 001 @i 10170359 n 0000 | Spanish histologist noted for his work on the structure of the nervous system (1852-1934) 11253630 18 n 02 Rand 0 Ayn_Rand 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in Russia) noted for her polemical novels and political conservativism (1905-1982) 11253802 18 n 02 Rankin 0 Jeannette_Rankin 0 002 @i 10672908 n 0000 @i 10450303 n 0000 | leader in the women's suffrage movement in Montana; the first woman to serve in the United States House of Representatives (1880-1973) 11254028 18 n 03 Raphael 0 Raffaello_Santi 0 Raffaello_Sanzio 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520) 11254213 18 n 02 Rask 0 Rasmus_Christian_Rask 0 001 @i 10423225 n 0000 | Danish philologist whose work on Old Norse pioneered in the field of comparative linguistics (1787-1832) 11254393 18 n 02 Rasmussen 0 Kund_Johan_Victor_Rasmussen 0 002 @i 10072708 n 0000 @i 10065758 n 0000 | Danish ethnologist and Arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933) 11254683 18 n 02 Rasputin 0 Grigori_Efimovich_Rasputin 0 001 @i 10649047 n 0000 | Siberian peasant monk who was religious advisor in the court of Nicholas II; was assassinated by Russian noblemen who feared that his debauchery would weaken the monarchy (1872-1916) 11254950 18 n 03 Rattigan 0 Terence_Rattigan 0 Sir_Terence_Mervyn_Rattigan 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | British playwright (1911-1977) 11255085 18 n 02 Ravel 0 Maurice_Ravel 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937) 11255211 18 n 04 Rayleigh 0 Third_Baron_Rayleigh 0 Lord_Rayleigh 0 John_William_Strutt 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English physicist who studied the density of gases and discovered argon; made important contributions to acoustic theory (1842-1919) 11255460 18 n 04 Reagan 0 Ronald_Reagan 0 Ronald_Wilson_Reagan 0 President_Reagan 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 40th President of the United States (1911-2004) 11255619 18 n 02 Reaumur 0 Rene_Antoine_Ferchault_de_Reaumur 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | French physicist who invented the alcohol thermometer (1683-1757) 11255775 18 n 02 Rebecca 0 Rebekah 0 002 @i 10780632 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau 11255917 18 n 01 Red_Cloud 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09663248 n 0000 | leader of the Oglala who resisted the development of a trail through Wyoming and Montana by the United States government (1822-1909) 11256125 18 n 03 Redford 0 Robert_Redford 0 Charles_Robert_Redford 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States actor and filmmaker who starred with Paul Newman in several films (born in 1936) 11256335 18 n 02 Reed 0 Walter_Reed 0 001 @i 10679174 n 0000 | United States physician who proved that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes (1851-1902) 11256494 18 n 02 Reed 1 John_Reed 0 002 @i 10224578 n 0000 @i 09945319 n 0000 | United States journalist who reported on the October Revolution from Petrograd in 1917; founded the Communist Labor Party in America in 1919; is buried in the Kremlin in Moscow (1887-1920) 11256765 18 n 03 Rehnquist 0 William_Rehnquist 0 William_Hubbs_Rehnquist 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist who served as an associate justice on the United States Supreme Court from 1972 until 1986, when he was appointed chief justice (born in 1924) 11257031 18 n 03 Reich 0 Steve_Reich 0 Stephen_Michael_Reich 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer (born in 1936) 11257159 18 n 02 Reich 1 Wilhelm_Reich 0 001 @i 09790278 n 0000 | Austrian born psychoanalyst who lived in the United States; advocated sexual freedom and believed that cosmic energy could be concentrated in a human being (1897-1957) 11257395 18 n 02 Reichstein 0 Tadeus_Reichstein 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | a Swiss chemist born in Poland; studied the hormones of the adrenal cortex 11257547 18 n 02 Reid 0 Thomas_Reid 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796) 11257697 18 n 02 Reiter 0 Hans_Conrad_Julius_Reiter 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | German bacteriologist who described a disease now known as Reiter's syndrome and who identified the spirochete that causes syphilis in humans (1881-1969) 11257932 18 n 04 Rembrandt 0 Rembrandt_van_Rijn 0 Rembrandt_van_Ryn 0 Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | influential Dutch artist (1606-1669) 11258096 18 n 02 Renoir 0 Pierre_Auguste_Renoir 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | French impressionist painter (1841-1919) 11258214 18 n 02 Respighi 0 Ottorino_Respighi 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian composer remembered for his symphonic poems (1879-1936) 11258353 18 n 01 Reuben 0 002 @i 10406391 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel 11258501 18 n 02 Revere 0 Paul_Revere 0 002 @i 10598749 n 0000 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem by Longfellow) to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord that British troops were coming (1735-1818) 11258769 18 n 02 Reynolds 0 Sir_Joshua_Reynolds 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792) 11258924 18 n 03 Rhine 0 J._B._Rhine 0 Joseph_Banks_Rhine 0 001 @i 10398806 n 0000 | United States parapsychologist (1895-1980) 11259054 18 n 04 Rhodes 0 Cecil_Rhodes 0 Cecil_J._Rhodes 0 Cecil_John_Rhodes 0 002 @i 10090020 n 0000 @i 09937903 n 0000 | British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa; made a fortune in gold and diamond mining; helped colonize the territory now known as Zimbabwe; he endowed annual fellowships for British Commonwealth and United States students to study at Oxford University (1853-1902) 11259457 18 n 02 Ricardo 0 David_Ricardo 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | English economist who argued that the laws of supply and demand should operate in a free market (1772-1823) 11259635 18 n 04 Rice 0 Elmer_Rice 0 Elmer_Leopold_Rice 0 Elmer_Reizenstein 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright (1892-1967) 11259777 18 n 03 Rice 1 Sir_Tim_Rice 0 Timothy_Miles_Bindon_Rice 0 001 @i 10277912 n 0000 | English lyricist who frequently worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber (born in 1944) 11259950 18 n 04 Richard_I 0 Richard_Coeur_de_Lion 0 Richard_the_Lionheart 0 Richard_the_Lion-Hearted 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08156685 n 0000 | son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199) 11260325 18 n 01 Richard_II 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08156685 n 0000 | King of England from 1377 to 1399; he suppressed the Peasant's Revolt in 1381 but his reign was marked by popular discontent and baronial opposition in British Parliament and he was forced to abdicate in 1399 (1367-1400) 11260622 18 n 01 Richard_III 0 002 @i 10233445 n 0000 #m 08159924 n 0000 | King of England from 1483 to 1485; seized the throne from his nephew Edward V who was confined to the Tower of London and murdered; his reign ended when he was defeated by Henry Tudor (later Henry VII) at the battle of Bosworth Field (1452-1485) 11260945 18 n 03 Richards 0 I._A._Richards 0 Ivor_Armstrong_Richards 0 002 @i 10266016 n 0000 @i 10577820 n 0000 | English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979) 11261184 18 n 03 Richardson 0 Ralph_Richardson 0 Sir_Ralph_David_Richardson 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | British stage and screen actor noted for playing classic roles (1902-1983) 11261364 18 n 02 Richardson 1 Henry_Hobson_Richardson 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (1838-1886) 11261483 18 n 04 Richelieu 0 Duc_de_Richelieu 0 Armand_Jean_du_Plessis 0 Cardinal_Richelieu 0 002 @i 09807075 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642) 11261698 18 n 02 Richler 0 Mordecai_Richler 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Canadian novelist (born in 1931) 11261804 18 n 03 Rickenbacker 0 Eddie_Rickenbacker 0 Edward_Vernon_Rickenbacker 0 001 @i 09939827 n 0000 | the most decorated United States combat pilot in World War I (1890-1973) 11261986 18 n 03 Rickover 0 Hyman_Rickover 0 Hyman_George_Rickover 0 001 @i 10347593 n 0000 | United States admiral who advocated the development of nuclear submarines (1900-1986) 11262168 18 n 03 Riemann 0 Bernhard_Riemann 0 Georg_Friedrich_Bernhard_Riemann 0 002 @i 10301261 n 0000 + 03037799 a 0101 | pioneer of non-Euclidean geometry (1826-1866) 11262340 18 n 03 Riesman 0 David_Riesman 0 David_Riesman_Jr. 0 001 @i 10620758 n 0000 | United States sociologist (1909-2002) 11262468 18 n 02 Riley 0 James_Whitcomb_Riley 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1849-1916) 11262574 18 n 02 Rilke 0 Rainer_Maria_Rilke 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | German poet (born in Austria) whose imagery and mystic lyricism influenced 20th-century German literature (1875-1926) 11262765 18 n 03 Rimbaud 0 Arthur_Rimbaud 0 Jean_Nicholas_Arthur_Rimbaud 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French poet whose work influenced the surrealists (1854-1891) 11262929 18 n 04 Rimsky-Korsakov 0 Nikolai_Andreyevich_Rimsky-Korsakov 0 Rimski-Korsakov 0 Nikolai_Andreyevich_Rimski-Korsakov 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Russian composer of operas and orchestral works; often used themes from folk music (1844-1908) 11263180 18 n 02 Ringling 0 Charles_Ringling 0 001 @i 10593745 n 0000 | United States showman whose song-and-dance troop evolved into a circus (1863-1926) 11263337 18 n 02 Rittenhouse 0 David_Rittenhouse 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer said to have built the first telescope made in America; also the first director of the United States Mint (1732-1796) 11263558 18 n 02 Ritz 0 Cesar_Ritz 0 001 @i 10187990 n 0000 | Swiss hotelier who created a chain of elegant hotels (1850-1918) 11263687 18 n 02 Rivera 0 Diego_Rivera 0 001 @i 10338498 n 0000 | socialist Mexican painter of murals (1886-1957) 11263803 18 n 02 Robbins 0 Jerome_Robbins 0 001 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States choreographer who brought human emotion to classical ballet and spirited reality to Broadway musicals (1918-1998) 11264002 18 n 03 Robert 0 Henry_M._Robert 0 Henry_Martyn_Robert 0 001 @i 10400309 n 0000 | United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923) 11264193 18 n 02 Roberts 0 Bartholomew_Roberts 0 001 @i 10435367 n 0000 | a Welsh pirate credited with having taken more than 400 ships (1682-1722) 11264343 18 n 02 Roberts 1 Kenneth_Roberts 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer remembered for his historical novels about colonial America (1885-1957) 11264508 18 n 02 Roberts 2 Oral_Roberts 0 001 @i 10067011 n 0000 | United States evangelist (born 1918) 11264614 18 n 03 Roberts 3 Richard_J._Roberts 0 Richard_John_Roberts 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943) 11264828 18 n 03 Robertson 0 Oscar_Robertson 0 Oscar_Palmer_Robertson 0 001 @i 10150281 n 0000 | United States basketball guard (born in 1938) 11264973 18 n 03 Robeson 0 Paul_Robeson 0 Paul_Bustill_Robeson 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States bass singer and an outspoken critic of racism and proponent of socialism (1898-1976) 11265183 18 n 02 Robespierre 0 Maxmillien_Marie_Isidore_de_Robespierre 0 001 @i 10527334 n 0000 | French revolutionary; leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror; was himself executed in a coup d'etat (1758-1794) 11265416 18 n 03 Robinson 0 Edward_G._Robinson 0 Edward_Goldenberg_Robinson 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor noted for playing gangster roles (1893-1973) 11265591 18 n 02 Robinson 1 Edwin_Arlington_Robinson 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet; author of narrative verse (1869-1935) 11265731 18 n 03 Robinson 2 Jackie_Robinson 0 Jack_Roosevelt_Robinson 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States baseball player; first Black to play in the major leagues (1919-1972) 11265914 18 n 02 Robinson 3 James_Harvey_Robinson 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States historian who stressed the importance of intellectual and social events for the course of history (1863-1936) 11266117 18 n 03 Robinson 4 Lennox_Robinson 0 Esme_Stuart_Lennox_Robinson 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Irish playwright and theater manager in Dublin (1886-1958) 11266279 18 n 04 Robinson 5 Ray_Robinson 0 Sugar_Ray_Robinson 0 Walker_Smith 0 001 @i 10477077 n 0000 | United States prizefighter who won the world middleweight championship five times and the world welterweight championship once (1921-1989) 11266524 18 n 03 Robinson 6 Robert_Robinson 0 Sir_Robert_Robinson 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975) 11266703 18 n 03 Rochambeau 0 Comte_de_Rochambeau 0 Jean_Baptiste_Donatien_de_Vimeur 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | French general who commanded French troops in the American Revolution, notably at Yorktown (1725-1807) 11266920 18 n 02 Rock 1 John_Rock 0 001 @i 10154013 n 0000 | United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984) 11267113 18 n 03 Rockefeller 0 John_D._Rockefeller 0 John_Davison_Rockefeller 0 002 @i 10204177 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | United States industrialist who made a fortune in the oil business and gave half of it away (1839-1937) 11267343 18 n 03 Rockingham 0 Second_Marquis_of_Rockingham 0 Charles_Watson-Wentworth 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | English statesman who served as prime minister and who opposed the war with the American colonies (1730-1782) 11267568 18 n 02 Rockwell 0 Norman_Rockwell 0 001 @i 09812068 n 0000 | United States illustrator whose works present a sentimental idealized view of everyday life (1894-1978) 11267745 18 n 02 Rodgers 0 Richard_Rodgers 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer of musical comedies (especially in collaboration with Oscar Hammerstein II and with Lorenz Hart) (1902-1979) 11267949 18 n 03 Rodin 0 Auguste_Rodin 0 Francois_Auguste_Rene_Rodin 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | French sculptor noted for his renderings of the human form (1840-1917) 11268118 18 n 03 Roebling 0 John_Roebling 0 John_Augustus_Roebling 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | United States engineer (born in Germany) who designed and began construction of the Brooklyn bridge (1806-1869) 11268326 18 n 04 Roentgen 0 Wilhelm_Konrad_Roentgen 0 Rontgen 0 Wilhelm_Konrad_Rontgen 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist who discovered x-rays and developed roentgenography (1845-1923) 11268523 18 n 02 Rogers 0 Carl_Rogers 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | United States psychologist who developed client-centered therapy (1902-1987) 11268667 18 n 04 Rogers 1 Ginger_Rogers 0 Virginia_McMath 0 Virginia_Katherine_McMath 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States dancer and film actress who partnered with Fred Astaire (1911-1995) 11268883 18 n 03 Rogers 2 Will_Rogers 0 William_Penn_Adair_Rogers 0 001 @i 10191943 n 0000 | United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935) 11269085 18 n 02 Roget 0 Peter_Mark_Roget 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | English physician who in retirement compiled a well-known thesaurus (1779-1869) 11269236 18 n 03 Rollo 0 Rolf 0 Hrolf 0 001 @i 10164025 n 0000 | Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931) 11269367 18 n 02 Romberg 0 Sigmund_Romberg 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer (born in Hungary) who composed operettas (1887-1951) 11269515 18 n 03 Rommel 0 Erwin_Rommel 0 Desert_Fox 0 001 @i 10086821 n 0000 | German field marshal noted for brilliant generalship in North Africa during World War II (1891-1944) 11269697 18 n 04 Roosevelt 1 Theodore_Roosevelt 0 President_Roosevelt 1 President_Theodore_Roosevelt 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 26th President of the United States; hero of the Spanish-American War; Panama Canal was built during his administration; "Theodore Roosevelt said `Speak softly but carry a big stick'" (1858-1919) 11270023 18 n 07 Roosevelt 2 Franklin_Roosevelt 0 Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt 0 F._D._Roosevelt 0 President_Roosevelt 2 President_Franklin_Roosevelt 0 FDR 0 002 @i 10467395 n 0000 + 03037924 a 0101 | 32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945) 11270380 18 n 03 Roosevelt 3 Eleanor_Roosevelt 0 Anna_Eleanor_Roosevelt 0 002 @i 10013927 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | wife of Franklin Roosevelt and a strong advocate of human rights (1884-1962) 11270577 18 n 03 Ross 0 Betsy_Ross 0 Betsy_Griscom_Ross 0 001 @i 10033412 n 0000 | American seamstress said to have made the first American flag at the request of George Washington (1752-1836) 11270772 18 n 03 Ross 1 Nellie_Ross 0 Nellie_Tayloe_Ross 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | a politician in Wyoming who was the first woman governor in the United States (1876-1977) 11270948 18 n 02 Ross 2 Sir_Ronald_Ross 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | British physician who discovered that mosquitos transmit malaria (1857-1932) 11271094 18 n 03 Ross 3 James_Clark_Ross 0 Sir_James_Clark_Ross 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | British explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic; located the north magnetic pole in 1831; discovered the Ross Sea in Antarctica; nephew of Sir John Ross (1800-1862) 11271349 18 n 03 Ross 4 John_Ross 0 Sir_John_Ross 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856) 11271563 18 n 02 Rossetti 0 Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti 0 001 @i 10465248 n 0000 | English poet and painter who was a leader of the Pre-Raphaelites (1828-1882) 11271720 18 n 02 Rossini 0 Giloacchino_Antonio_Rossini 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian composer remembered for his operas (1792-1868) 11271859 18 n 02 Rostand 0 Edmond_Rostand 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French dramatist and poet whose play immortalized Cyrano de Bergerac (1868-1918) 11272030 18 n 03 Roth 0 Philip_Roth 0 Philip_Milton_Roth 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer whose novels portray middle-class Jewish life (born in 1933) 11272198 18 n 02 Rothko 0 Mark_Rothko 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States abstract painter (born in Russia) whose paintings are characterized by horizontal bands of color with indistinct boundaries (1903-1970) 11272415 18 n 01 Rothschild 0 001 @i 09837824 n 0000 | any of family of powerful Jewish bankers in Europe 11272523 18 n 03 Rous 0 Peyton_Rous 0 Francis_Peyton_Rous 0 001 @i 10011074 n 0000 | United States pathologist who discovered viruses that cause tumors (1879-1970) 11272689 18 n 02 Rousseau 0 Jean-Jacques_Rousseau 0 003 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 02858539 a 0101 | French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778) 11272972 18 n 03 Rousseau 1 Henri_Rousseau 0 Le_Douanier_Rousseau 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French primitive painter (1844-1910) 11273104 18 n 03 Rubens 0 Peter_Paul_Rubens 0 Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | prolific Flemish baroque painter; knighted by the English king Charles I (1577-1640) 11273286 18 n 04 Rubinstein 0 Anton_Rubenstein 0 Anton_Gregor_Rubinstein 0 Anton_Grigorevich_Rubinstein 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10430665 n 0000 | Russian composer and pianist (1829-1894) 11273479 18 n 03 Rubinstein 1 Arthur_Rubinstein 0 Artur_Rubinstein 0 001 @i 10430665 n 0000 | United States pianist (born in Poland) known for his interpretations of the music of Chopin (1886-1982) 11273679 18 n 03 Rundstedt 0 von_Rundstedt 0 Karl_Rudolf_Gerd_von_Rundstedt 0 001 @i 10086821 n 0000 | German field marshal in World War II who directed the conquest of Poland and led the Ardennes counteroffensive (1875-1953) 11273907 18 n 03 Runyon 0 Damon_Runyon 0 Alfred_Damon_Runyon 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of humorous stylized stories about Broadway and the New York underground (1884-1946) 11274103 18 n 02 Rupert 0 Prince_Rupert 0 001 @i 10472799 n 0000 | English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682) 11274269 18 n 02 Rush 0 Benjamin_Rush 0 002 @i 10020890 n 0000 @i 09740085 n 0000 | physician and American Revolutionary leader; signer of the Declaration of Independence (1745-1813) 11274454 18 n 03 Rushdie 0 Salman_Rushdie 0 Ahmed_Salman_Rushdie 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer of novels who was born in India; one of his novels is regarded as blasphemous by Muslims and a fatwa was issued condemning him to death (born in 1947) 11274714 18 n 02 Ruskin 0 John_Ruskin 0 001 @i 09810867 n 0000 | British art critic (1819-1900) 11274812 18 n 04 Russell 0 Bertrand_Russell 0 Bertrand_Arthur_William_Russell 0 Earl_Russell 0 002 @i 10269785 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Whitehead (1872-1970) 11275035 18 n 03 Russell 1 George_William_Russell 0 A.E. 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Irish writer whose pen name was A.E. (1867-1935) 11275170 18 n 03 Russell 2 Henry_Russell 0 Henry_Norris_Russell 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer who developed a theory of stellar evolution (1877-1957) 11275344 18 n 02 Russell 3 Lillian_Russell 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States entertainer remembered for her roles in comic operas (1861-1922) 11275495 18 n 03 Russell 4 Bill_Russell 0 William_Felton_Russell 0 001 @i 09904556 n 0000 | United States basketball center (born in 1934) 11275636 18 n 03 Russell 5 Ken_Russell 0 Henry_Kenneth_Alfred_Russell 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | English film director (born in 1927) 11275772 18 n 02 Russell 6 Charles_Taze_Russell 0 001 @i 10519494 n 0000 | United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916) 11275952 18 n 01 Ruth 1 001 @i 10780632 n 0000 | the great-grandmother of king David whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament 11276100 18 n 04 Ruth 0 Babe_Ruth 0 George_Herman_Ruth 0 Sultan_of_Swat 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948) 11276285 18 n 04 Rutherford 0 Ernest_Rutherford 0 First_Baron_Rutherford 0 First_Baron_Rutherford_of_Nelson 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | British physicist (born in New Zealand) who discovered the atomic nucleus and proposed a nuclear model of the atom (1871-1937) 11276549 18 n 02 Rutherford 1 Daniel_Rutherford 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | British chemist who isolated nitrogen (1749-1819) 11276676 18 n 02 Rutledge 0 John_Rutledge 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist and second chief justice of the United States Supreme Court; he was appointed by George Washington and briefly served as chief justice but was ultimately rejected by the United States Senate (1739-1800) 11276971 18 n 02 Saarinen 2 Eero_Saarinen 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (born in Finland) (1910-1961) 11277096 18 n 02 Saarinen 1 Eliel_Saarinen 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Finnish architect and city planner who moved to the United States in 1923; father of Eero Saarinen (1873-1950) 11277279 18 n 03 Sabin 0 Albert_Sabin 0 Albert_Bruce_Sabin 0 001 @i 10313580 n 0000 | United States microbiologist (born in Poland) who developed the Sabin vaccine that is taken orally against poliomyelitis (born 1906) 11277500 18 n 02 Sacagawea 0 Sacajawea 0 002 @i 09668729 n 0000 @i 10562749 n 0000 | the Shoshone guide and interpreter who guided the Lewis and Clark expedition part of the way 11277680 18 n 02 Sacco 0 Nicola_Sacco 0 001 @i 09791816 n 0000 | United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Bartolomeo Vanzetti was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1891-1927) 11277900 18 n 03 Sadat 0 Anwar_Sadat 0 Anwar_el-Sadat 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Egyptian statesman who (as president of Egypt) negotiated a peace treaty with Menachem Begin (then prime minister of Israel) (1918-1981) 11278120 18 n 04 Sade 0 de_Sade 0 Comte_Donatien_Alphonse_Francois_de_Sade 0 Marquis_de_Sade 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French soldier and writer whose descriptions of sexual perversion gave rise to the term `sadism' (1740-1814) 11278351 18 n 02 Saint-Saens 0 Charles_Camille_Saint-Saens 0 002 @i 10430665 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French pianist and composer (1835-1921) 11278498 18 n 03 Sakharov 0 Andrei_Sakharov 0 Andrei_Dimitrievich_Sakharov 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Soviet physicist and dissident; helped develop the first Russian hydrogen bomb; advocated nuclear disarmament and campaigned for human rights (1921-1989) 11278756 18 n 02 Saladin 0 Salah-ad-Din_Yusuf_ibn-Ayyub 0 001 @i 10674315 n 0000 | sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193) 11278980 18 n 03 Salinger 0 J._D._Salinger 0 Jerome_David_Salinger 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born 1919) 11279109 18 n 03 Salk 0 Jonas_Salk 0 Jonas_Edward_Salk 0 001 @i 10755394 n 0000 | United States virologist who developed the Salk vaccine that is injected against poliomyelitis (born 1914) 11279300 18 n 01 Salome 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | woman whose dancing beguiled Herod into giving her the head of John the Baptist 11279433 18 n 02 Salomon 0 Haym_Salomon 0 002 @i 09740085 n 0000 @i 10090020 n 0000 | American financier and American Revolutionary War patriot who helped fund the army during the American Revolution (1740?-1785) 11279648 18 n 01 Samson 0 002 @i 10225219 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah 11279874 18 n 01 Samuel 0 002 @i 10483890 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king 11280013 18 n 04 Sand 0 George_Sand 0 Amandine_Aurore_Lucie_Dupin 0 Baroness_Dudevant 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876) 11280213 18 n 02 Sandburg 0 Carl_Sandburg 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer remembered for his poetry in free verse and his six volume biography of Abraham Lincoln (1878-1967) 11280405 18 n 03 Sanger 0 Margaret_Sanger 0 Margaret_Higgins_Sanger 0 001 @i 10366966 n 0000 | United States nurse who campaigned for birth control and planned parenthood; she challenged Gregory Pincus to develop a birth control pill (1883-1966) 11280653 18 n 03 Sanger 1 Frederick_Sanger 0 Fred_Sanger 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | English biochemist who determined the sequence of amino acids in insulin and who invented a technique to determine the genetic sequence of an organism (born in 1918) 11280905 18 n 04 Santa_Anna 0 Santa_Ana 0 Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna 0 Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Ana 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Mexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876) 11281174 18 n 02 Sapir 0 Edward_Sapir 0 002 @i 09796323 n 0000 @i 10264437 n 0000 | anthropologist and linguist; studied languages of North American Indians (1884-1939) 11281345 18 n 01 Sappho 0 003 @i 10447255 n 0000 @i 09711530 n 0000 + 02020495 a 0101 | the Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; much admired although only fragments of her poetry have been preserved (6th century BC) 11281555 18 n 01 Sarah 0 002 @i 10780632 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac 11281682 18 n 02 Sarazen 0 Gene_Sarazen 0 001 @i 10136959 n 0000 | United States golfer who was first to win all four major golf tournaments (1902-1999) 11281837 18 n 02 Sargent 0 John_Singer_Sargent 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter (born in Italy) known for his society portraits (1856-1925) 11281995 18 n 02 Sarnoff 0 David_Sarnoff 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States businessman who pioneered in radio and television broadcasting (1891-1971) 11282154 18 n 02 Saroyan 0 William_Saroyan 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of plays and short stories (1908-1981) 11282286 18 n 02 Sartre 0 Jean-Paul_Sartre 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10071557 n 0000 | French writer and existentialist philosopher (1905-1980) 11282434 18 n 03 Satie 0 Erik_Satie 0 Erik_Alfred_Leslie_Satie 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | French composer noted for his experimentalism and rejection of Romanticism (1866-1925) 11282613 18 n 01 Saul 0 002 @i 10231515 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the first king of the Israelites who defended Israel against many enemies (especially the Philistines) 11282802 18 n 02 Savonarola 0 Girolamo_Savonarola 0 002 @i 10778345 n 0000 @i 10515194 n 0000 | Italian religious and political reformer; a Dominican friar in Florence who preached against sin and corruption and gained a large following; he expelled the Medici from Florence but was later excommunicated and executed for criticizing the Pope (1452-1498) 11283158 18 n 02 Sax 0 Adolphe_Sax 0 001 @i 10284064 n 0000 | a Belgian maker of musical instruments who invented the saxophone (1814-1894) 11283300 18 n 04 Saxe 0 Hermann_Maurice_Saxe 0 comte_de_Saxe 0 Marshal_Saxe 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10296176 n 0000 | a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750) 11283517 18 n 01 Saxo_Grammaticus 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | Danish historian who chronicled the history of Denmark (including the legend of Hamlet) (1150?-1220?) 11283682 18 n 04 Sayers 0 Dorothy_Sayers 0 Dorothy_L._Sayers 0 Dorothy_Leigh_Sayers 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of detective fiction (1893-1957) 11283843 18 n 03 Scheele 0 Karl_Scheele 0 Karl_Wilhelm_Scheele 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Swedish chemist (born in Germany) who discovered oxygen before Priestley did (1742-1786) 11284024 18 n 02 Schiaparelli 0 Elsa_Schiaparelli 0 001 @i 09972157 n 0000 | fashion designer born in Italy who was noted for her use of synthetic materials and brilliant colors (1896-1973) 11284216 18 n 02 Schiaparelli 1 Giovanni_Virginio_Schiaparelli 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | Italian astronomer who first noted lines (which he called canals) on the surface of Mars (1835-1910) 11284409 18 n 02 Schiller 0 Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_von_Schiller 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | German romantic writer (1759-1805) 11284541 18 n 03 Schleiden 0 Matthias_Schleiden 0 M._J._Schleiden 0 002 @i 10429965 n 0000 @i 10170359 n 0000 | German physiologist and histologist who in 1838 formulated the cell theory (1804-1881) 11284742 18 n 03 Schlesinger 0 Arthur_Schlesinger 0 Arthur_Meier_Schlesinger 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States historian (1888-1965) 11284884 18 n 04 Schlesinger 1 Arthur_Schlesinger 1 Arthur_Schlesinger_Jr. 0 Arthur_Meier_Schlesinger_Jr. 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States historian and advisor to President Kennedy (born in 1917) 11285091 18 n 02 Schliemann 0 Heinrich_Schliemann 0 001 @i 09804806 n 0000 | German archaeologist who discovered nine superimposed city sites of Troy; he also excavated Mycenae (1822-1890) 11285282 18 n 03 Schmidt 0 Helmut_Schmidt 0 Helmut_Heinrich_Waldemar_Schmidt 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918) 11285456 18 n 02 Schnabel 0 Artur_Schnabel 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10430665 n 0000 | United States composer (born in Austria) and pianist noted for his interpretations of the works of Mozart and Beethoven and Schubert (1882-1951) 11285692 18 n 03 Schonbein 0 Christian_Schonbein 0 Christian_Friedrich_Schonbein 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist who discovered ozone and developed guncotton as a propellant in firearms (1799-1868) 11285902 18 n 04 Schonberg 0 Arnold_Schonberg 0 Schoenberg 0 Arnold_Schoenberg 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer and musical theorist (born in Austria) who developed atonal composition (1874-1951) 11286117 18 n 02 Schoolcraft 0 Henry_Rowe_Schoolcraft 0 003 @i 10127689 n 0000 @i 10065758 n 0000 @i 10072708 n 0000 | United States geologist and ethnologist and explorer who discovered the source of the Mississippi River (1793-1864) 11286354 18 n 02 Schopenhauer 0 Arthur_Schopenhauer 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | German pessimist philosopher (1788-1860) 11286476 18 n 02 Schrodinger 0 Erwin_Schrodinger 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Austrian physicist who discovered the wave equation (1887-1961) 11286618 18 n 04 Schubert 0 Franz_Schubert 0 Franz_Peter_Schubert 0 Franz_Seraph_Peter_Schubert 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828) 11286820 18 n 04 Schulz 0 Charles_Schulz 0 Charles_M._Schulz 0 Charles_Munroe_Schulz 0 001 @i 09898346 n 0000 | United States cartoonist whose comic strip included the beagle Snoopy (1922-2000) 11287016 18 n 03 Schumann 0 Robert_Schumann 0 Robert_Alexander_Schumann 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German romantic composer known for piano music and songs (1810-1856) 11287186 18 n 02 Schumann 1 Clara_Josephine_Schumann 0 002 @i 10430665 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German pianist and composer of piano music; renowned for her interpretation of music, especially the music of her husband Robert Schumann (1819-1896) 11287437 18 n 02 Schumann-Heink 0 Ernestine_Schumann-Heink 0 001 @i 09961198 n 0000 | United States operatic contralto (1861-1936) 11287570 18 n 03 Schumpeter 0 Joseph_Schumpeter 0 Joseph_Alois_Schumpeter 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | United States economist (born in Czechoslovakia) (1883-1950) 11287734 18 n 02 Schwann 0 Theodor_Schwann 0 002 @i 10429965 n 0000 @i 10170359 n 0000 | German physiologist and histologist who in 1838 and 1839 identified the cell as the basic structure of plant and animal tissue (1810-1882) 11287964 18 n 02 Schweitzer 0 Albert_Schweitzer 0 004 @i 10323182 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10020890 n 0000 @i 10382825 n 0000 | French philosopher and physician and organist who spent most of his life as a medical missionary in Gabon (1875-1965) 11288216 18 n 06 Scipio 0 Scipio_Africanus 0 Scipio_Africanus_Major 0 Publius_Cornelius_Scipio 0 Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Africanus_Major 0 Scipio_the_Elder 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC) 11288528 18 n 03 Scopes 0 John_Scopes 0 John_Thomas_Scopes 0 001 @i 10560352 n 0000 | Tennessee highschool teacher who violated a state law by teaching evolution; in a highly publicized trial in 1925 he was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow (1900-1970) 11288818 18 n 02 Scorsese 0 Martin_Scorsese 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in 1942) 11288930 18 n 02 Scott 0 Dred_Scott 0 001 @i 10609325 n 0000 | United States slave who sued for liberty after living in a non-slave state; caused the Supreme Court to declare the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional (1795?-1858) 11289161 18 n 03 Scott 1 Walter_Scott 0 Sir_Walter_Scott 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British author of historical novels and ballads (1771-1832) 11289307 18 n 02 Scott 2 Winfield_Scott 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866) 11289491 18 n 03 Scott 3 Robert_Scott 0 Robert_Falcon_Scott 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | English explorer who reached the South Pole just a month after Amundsen; he and his party died on the return journey (1868-1912) 11289709 18 n 02 Scott 4 George_C._Scott 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999) 11289830 18 n 03 Scriabin 0 Aleksandr_Scriabin 0 Aleksandr_Nikolayevich_Scriabin 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Russian composer of orchestral and piano music (1872-1915) 11289999 18 n 02 Scribe 2 Augustin_Eugene_Scribe 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | French playwright (1791-1861) 11290107 18 n 02 Scripps 0 James_Edmund_Scripps 0 001 @i 10491575 n 0000 | United States newspaper publisher and half-brother of Edward Wyllis Scripps (1835-1908) 11290272 18 n 02 Scripps 1 Edward_Wyllis_Scripps 0 001 @i 10491575 n 0000 | United States newspaper publisher who founded an important press association; half-brother of James Edmund Scripps (1854-1926) 11290477 18 n 03 Seaborg 0 Glenn_T._Seaborg 0 Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist who was one of the discoverers of plutonium (1912-1999) 11290653 18 n 04 Seaman 1 Elizabeth_Seaman 0 Elizabeth_Cochrane_Seaman 0 Nellie_Bly 0 001 @i 10224578 n 0000 | muckraking United States journalist who exposed bad conditions in mental institutions (1867-1922) 11290864 18 n 02 Seeger 0 Alan_Seeger 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet killed in World War I (1888-1916) 11290984 18 n 03 Seeger 1 Pete_Seeger 0 Peter_Seeger 0 001 @i 10099093 n 0000 | United States folk singer who was largely responsible for the interest in folk music in the 1960s (born in 1919) 11291179 18 n 02 Segal 0 George_Segal 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor (born in 1924) 11291284 18 n 02 Segovia 0 Andres_Segovia 0 002 @i 10151760 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Spanish guitarist who made classical guitar a concert instrument (1893-1987) 11291451 18 n 02 Seles 0 Monica_Seles 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player (born in Yugoslavia in 1973) 11291575 18 n 03 Seleucus 0 Seleucus_I 0 Seleucus_I_Nicator 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 09721444 n 0000 | Macedonian general who accompanied Alexander the Great into Asia; founded a line of kings who reigned in Asia Minor until 65 BC (358-281 BC) 11291824 18 n 04 Selkirk 0 Selcraig 0 Alexander_Selkirk 0 Alexander_Selcraig 0 001 @i 10546633 n 0000 | Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721) 11292105 18 n 02 Sellers 0 Peter_Sellers 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | English comic actor (1925-1980) 11292207 18 n 03 Selznick 0 David_O._Selznick 0 David_Oliver_Selznick 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker noted for his film adaptations of popular novels (1902-1965) 11292391 18 n 02 Seneca 0 Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca 0 004 @i 10650162 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 + 03038065 a 0101 | Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD) 11292662 18 n 03 Senefelder 0 Alois_Senefelder 0 Aloys_Senefelder 0 001 @i 10266486 n 0000 | German printer who invented lithography (1771-1834) 11292809 18 n 01 Sennacherib 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Assyria who invaded Judea twice and defeated Babylon and rebuilt Nineveh after it had been destroyed by Babylonians (died in 681 BC) 11293008 18 n 02 Sennett 0 Mack_Sennett 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in Canada) noted for slapstick movies (1880-1960) 11293157 18 n 03 Sequoya 0 Sequoyah 0 George_Guess 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09651790 n 0000 | Cherokee who created a notation for writing the Cherokee language (1770-1843) 11293334 18 n 02 Serkin 0 Rudolf_Serkin 0 001 @i 10430665 n 0000 | United States concert pianist (born in Czechoslovakia) (1903-1991) 11293470 18 n 03 Serra 0 Junipero_Serra 0 Miguel_Jose_Serra 0 001 @i 10323182 n 0000 | Spanish missionary who founded Franciscan missions in California (1713-1784) 11293636 18 n 02 Service 0 Robert_William_Service 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) 11293805 18 n 03 Sessions 0 Roger_Sessions 0 Roger_Huntington_Sessions 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985) 11293972 18 n 04 Seton 0 Elizabeth_Seton 0 Saint_Elizabeth_Ann_Bayley_Seton 0 Mother_Seton 0 001 @i 10519494 n 0000 | United States religious leader who was the first person born in the United States to be canonized (1774-1821) 11294202 18 n 03 Seurat 0 Georges_Seurat 0 Georges_Pierre_Seurat 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter who developed pointillism (1859-1891) 11294349 18 n 02 Seward 0 William_Henry_Seward 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872) 11294582 18 n 02 Sexton 1 Anne_Sexton 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1928-1974) 11294680 18 n 02 Seymour 0 Jane_Seymour 0 001 @i 10499857 n 0000 | Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537) 11294834 18 n 01 Shah_Jahan 0 001 @i 10053004 n 0000 | Mogul emperor of India during whose reign the finest monuments of Mogul architecture were built (including the Taj Mahal at Agra) (1592-1666) 11295033 18 n 03 Shahn 0 Ben_Shahn 0 Benjamin_Shahn 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States artist whose work reflected social and political themes (1898-1969) 11295196 18 n 05 Shakespeare 0 William_Shakespeare 0 Shakspere 0 William_Shakspere 0 Bard_of_Avon 0 004 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 + 03027335 a 0101 + 03027335 a 0102 | English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616) 11295464 18 n 02 Shankar 0 Ravi_Shankar 0 001 @i 10603851 n 0000 | Indian sitar player who popularized classical Indian music in the West (born in 1920) 11295619 18 n 04 Shannon 0 Claude_Shannon 0 Claude_E._Shannon 0 Claude_Elwood_Shannon 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001) 11295828 18 n 02 Shapley 0 Harlow_Shapley 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer (1885-1972) 11295936 18 n 03 Shaw 0 G._B._Shaw 0 George_Bernard_Shaw 0 003 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 + 03027213 a 0101 | British playwright (born in Ireland); founder of the Fabian Society (1856-1950) 11296139 18 n 02 Shaw 1 Anna_Howard_Shaw 0 002 @i 10672908 n 0000 @i 10020890 n 0000 | United States physician and suffragist (1847-1919) 11296279 18 n 03 Shaw 2 Henry_Wheeler_Shaw 0 Josh_Billings 0 001 @i 10191943 n 0000 | United States humorist who wrote about rural life (1818-1885) 11296429 18 n 03 Shaw 3 Artie_Shaw 0 Arthur_Jacob_Arshawsky 0 002 @i 09926246 n 0000 @i 09837201 n 0000 | United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004) 11296602 18 n 02 Shawn 0 Ted_Shawn 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States dancer and choreographer who collaborated with Ruth Saint Denis (1891-1972) 11296775 18 n 02 Shearer 2 Moira_Shearer 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09767700 n 0000 | Scottish ballet dancer and actress (born in 1926) 11296914 18 n 02 Shelley 0 Percy_Bysshe_Shelley 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Englishman and romantic poet (1792-1822) 11297032 18 n 04 Shelley 1 Mary_Shelley 0 Mary_Wollstonecraft_Shelley 0 Mary_Godwin_Wollstonecraft_Shelley 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851) 11297263 18 n 03 Shepard 0 Alan_Shepard 0 Alan_Bartlett_Shepard_Jr. 0 001 @i 09818022 n 0000 | astronaut who made the first United States' suborbital rocket-powered flight in 1961 (1923-1998) 11297457 18 n 02 Shepard 1 Sam_Shepard 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943) 11297595 18 n 02 Sheridan 0 Richard_Brinsley_Sheridan 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816) 11297756 18 n 02 Sherman 0 Roger_Sherman 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution (1721-1793) 11297983 18 n 02 Sherman 1 William_Tecumseh_Sherman 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891) 11298240 18 n 02 Sherrington 0 Sir_Charles_Scott_Sherrington 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | English physiologist who conducted research on reflex action (1857-1952) 11298403 18 n 02 Sherwood 0 Robert_Emmet_Sherwood 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright (1896-1955) 11298519 18 n 02 Shevchenko 0 Taras_Grigoryevich_Shevchenko 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Ukranian poet (1814-1861) 11298634 18 n 02 Shirer 0 William_Lawrence_Shirer 0 001 @i 10224578 n 0000 | United States broadcast journalist who was in Berlin at the outbreak of World War II (1904-1993) 11298810 18 n 03 Shockley 0 William_Shockley 0 William_Bradford_Shockley 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in England) who contributed to the development of the electronic transistor (1910-1989) 11299030 18 n 03 Shostakovich 0 Dmitri_Shostakovich 0 Dmitri_Dmitrievich_Shostakovich 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Russian composer best known for his fifteen symphonies (1906-1975) 11299212 18 n 03 Shute 0 Nevil_Shute 0 Nevil_Shute_Norway 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer who settled in Norway after World War II (1899-1960) 11299367 18 n 03 Sibelius 0 Jean_Sibelius 0 Johan_Julius_Christian_Sibelius 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Finnish composer (1865-1957) 11299501 18 n 03 Siddons 0 Sarah_Siddons 0 Sarah_Kemble_Siddons 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | English actress noted for her performances in Shakespearean roles (1755-1831) 11299672 18 n 02 Sidney 0 Sir_Philip_Sidney 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1554-1586) 11299770 18 n 02 Siemens 0 Ernst_Werner_von_Siemens 0 001 @i 10049017 n 0000 | German electrical engineer (1816-1892) 11299890 18 n 03 Siemens 1 Karl_Wilhelm_Siemens 0 Sir_Charles_William_Siemens 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | engineer who was a brother of Ernst Werner von Siemens and who moved to England (1823-1883) 11300089 18 n 03 Sikorsky 0 Igor_Sikorsky 0 Igor_Ivanovich_Sikorsky 0 001 @i 10204177 n 0000 | United States industrialist (born in Russia) who designed the first four-engine airplane and the first mass-produced helicopter (1889-1972) 11300326 18 n 03 Sills 0 Beverly_Sills 0 Belle_Miriam_Silverman 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | United States operatic soprano (born in 1929) 11300465 18 n 03 Silverstein 0 Shel_Silverstein 0 Shelby_Silverstein 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 09898346 n 0000 | United States poet and cartoonist remembered for his stories and poems for children (1932-1999) 11300678 18 n 03 Simenon 0 Georges_Simenon 0 Georges_Joseph_Christian_Simenon 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer (born in Belgium) best known for his detective novels featuring Inspector Maigret (1903-1989) 11300893 18 n 04 Simon 0 Herb_Simon 0 Herbert_A._Simon 0 Herbert_Alexander_Simon 0 002 @i 10043643 n 0000 @i 10488865 n 0000 | United States economist and psychologist who pioneered in the development of cognitive science (1916-2001) 11301129 18 n 03 Simon 1 Neil_Simon 0 Marvin_Neil_Simon 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright noted for light comedies (born in 1927) 11301279 18 n 02 Simon 2 Paul_Simon 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 10624540 n 0000 | United States singer and songwriter (born in 1942) 11301414 18 n 05 Simon 4 St._Simon 0 Simon_Zelotes 0 Simon_the_Zealot 0 Simon_the_Canaanite 0 002 @i 09798811 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | one of the twelve Apostles (first century) 11301597 18 n 02 Simpson 0 Sir_James_Young_Simpson 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Scottish obstetrician and surgeon who pioneered in the use of ether and discovered the anesthetic effects of chloroform (1811-1870) 11301809 18 n 05 Simpson 1 Mrs._Simpson 0 Wallis_Warfield_Simpson 0 Wallis_Warfield_Windsor 0 Duchess_of_Windsor 0 001 @i 10020366 n 0000 | United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication 11302062 18 n 03 Sinatra 0 Frank_Sinatra 0 Francis_Albert_Sinatra 0 002 @i 09980090 n 0000 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States singer and film actor (1915-1998) 11302224 18 n 03 Sinclair 0 Clive_Sinclair 0 Sir_Clive_Marles_Sinclair 0 002 @i 10049017 n 0000 @i 10060352 n 0000 | English electrical engineer who founded a company that introduced many innovative products (born in 1940) 11302449 18 n 03 Sinclair 1 Upton_Sinclair 0 Upton_Beall_Sinclair 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968) 11302615 18 n 02 Singer 1 Isaac_Bashevis_Singer 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in Poland) of Yiddish stories and novels (1904-1991) 11302772 18 n 03 Singer 2 Isaac_M._Singer 0 Isaac_Merrit_Singer 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 10292316 n 0000 | United States inventor of an improved chain-stitch sewing machine (1811-1875) 11302962 18 n 03 Siqueiros 0 David_Siqueiros 0 David_Alfaro_Siqueiros 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Mexican painter of murals depicting protest and revolution (1896-1974) 11303132 18 n 01 Siraj-ud-daula 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Indian general and nawab of Bengal who opposed the colonization of India by England; he captured Calcutta in 1756 and many of his prisoners suffocated in a crowded room that became known as the Black Hole of Calcutta; he was defeated at the battle of Plassey by a group of Indian nobles in alliance with Robert Clive (1728-1757) 11303522 18 n 02 Sitter 3 Willem_de_Sitter 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934) 11303698 18 n 01 Sitting_Bull 0 002 @i 10203298 n 0000 @i 09657206 n 0000 | a chief of the Sioux; took up arms against settlers in the northern Great Plains and against United States Army troops; he was present at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1876) when the Sioux massacred General Custer's troops (1831-1890) 11304011 18 n 03 Sitwell 0 Dame_Edith_Sitwell 0 Dame_Edith_Louisa_Sitwell 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1887-1964) 11304139 18 n 02 Sixtus_IV 0 Francesco_della_Rovere 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484) 11304354 18 n 02 Skeat 0 Walter_William_Skeat 0 001 @i 10423225 n 0000 | English philologist (1835-1912) 11304461 18 n 04 Skinner 0 Fred_Skinner 0 B._F._Skinner 0 Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner 0 002 @i 10488865 n 0000 + 03027538 a 0101 | United States psychologist and a leading proponent of behaviorism (1904-1990) 11304669 18 n 02 Skinner 1 Cornelia_Otis_Skinner 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress noted for her one-woman shows (1901-1979) 11304811 18 n 02 Skinner 2 Otis_Skinner 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor (1858-1942) 11304912 18 n 04 Smalley 0 Richard_Smalley 0 Richard_E._Smalley 0 Richard_Errett_Smalley 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | American chemist who with Robert Curl and Harold Kroto discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1943) 11305159 18 n 02 Smetana 0 Bedrich_Smetana 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Czech composer (1824-1884) 11305258 18 n 02 Smith 2 Adam_Smith 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | Scottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade (1723-1790) 11305402 18 n 03 Smith 3 John_Smith 0 Captain_John_Smith 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | English explorer who helped found the colony at Jamestown, Virginia; was said to have been saved by Pocahontas (1580-1631) 11305611 18 n 02 Smith 4 Joseph_Smith 0 001 @i 10248542 n 0000 | religious leader who founded the Mormon Church in 1830 (1805-1844) 11305745 18 n 02 Smith 5 Bessie_Smith 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States blues singer (1894-1937) 11305851 18 n 02 Smith 6 Julia_Evelina_Smith 0 001 @i 10672908 n 0000 | United States suffragist who refused to pay taxes until she could vote (1792-1886) 11306008 18 n 03 Smith 7 Kate_Smith 0 Kathryn_Elizabeth_Smith 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States singer noted for her rendition of patriotic songs (1909-1986) 11306175 18 n 03 Smith 8 David_Smith 0 David_Roland_Smith 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor (1906-1965) 11306297 18 n 03 Smith 9 Ian_Smith 0 Ian_Douglas_Smith 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919) 11306473 18 n 03 Smollett 0 Tobias_Smollett 0 Tobias_George_Smollett 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Scottish writer of adventure novels (1721-1771) 11306619 18 n 02 Smuts 0 Jan_Christian_Smuts 0 002 @i 10622053 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | South African statesman and soldier (1870-1950) 11306760 18 n 03 Snead 0 Sam_Snead 0 Samuel_Jackson_Snead 0 001 @i 10136959 n 0000 | United States golfer known for the graceful arc of his swing (1912-2002) 11306920 18 n 02 Snellen 0 Hermann_Snellen 0 001 @i 10379073 n 0000 | Dutch ophthalmologist who introduced the Snellen chart to study visual acuity (1834-1908) 11307082 18 n 04 Snow 0 C._P._Snow 0 Charles_Percy_Snow 0 Baron_Snow_of_Leicester 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of novels about moral dilemmas in academe (1905-1980) 11307262 18 n 03 Socinus 0 Faustus_Socinus 0 Fausto_Paolo_Sozzini 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Italian theologian who argued against Trinitarianism (1539-1604) 11307422 18 n 01 Socrates 0 003 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 09711132 n 0000 + 03033636 a 0101 | ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC) 11307587 18 n 02 Soddy 0 Frederick_Soddy 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | English chemist whose work on radioactive disintegration led to the discovery of isotopes (1877-1956) 11307759 18 n 01 Solomon 0 003 @i 10231515 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 + 02799446 a 0101 | (Old Testament) son of David and king of Israel noted for his wisdom (10th century BC) 11307937 18 n 02 Solvay 0 Ernest_Solvay 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10204177 n 0000 | Belgian chemist who developed the Solvay process and built factories exploiting it (1838-1922) 11308120 18 n 04 Solzhenitsyn 0 Alexander_Isayevich_Solzhenitsyn 0 Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn 0 Aleksandr_I._Solzhenitsyn 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10018532 n 0000 | Soviet writer and political dissident whose novels exposed the brutality of Soviet labor camps (born in 1918) 11308396 18 n 02 Sondheim 0 Stephen_Sondheim 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer of musicals (born in 1930) 11308520 18 n 02 Sontag 0 Susan_Sontag 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in 1933) 11308624 18 n 01 Sophocles 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | one of the great tragedians of ancient Greece (496-406 BC) 11308739 18 n 02 Sorensen 0 Soren_Peter_Lauritz_Sorensen 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Danish chemist who devised the pH scale (1868-1939) 11308877 18 n 02 Soufflot 0 Jacques_Germain_Soufflot 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | French architect (1713-1780) 11308988 18 n 03 Sousa 0 John_Philip_Sousa 0 March_King 0 002 @i 09837360 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | a United States bandmaster and composer of military marches (1854-1932) 11309164 18 n 02 Southey 0 Robert_Southey 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 #m 08468721 n 0000 | English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843) 11309318 18 n 02 Soutine 0 Chaim_Soutine 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French expressionist painter (born in Lithuania) (1893-1943) 11309449 18 n 02 Spallanzani 0 Lazzaro_Spallanzani 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | Italian physiologist who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation (1729-1799) 11309613 18 n 04 Spark 0 Muriel_Spark 0 Dame_Muriel_Spark 0 Muriel_Sarah_Spark 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Scottish writer of satirical novels (born in 1918) 11309772 18 n 03 Spassky 0 Boris_Spassky 0 Boris_Vasilevich_Spassky 0 001 @i 09915651 n 0000 | Russian chess master who moved to Paris; world champion from 1969 to 1972 (born in 1937) 11309958 18 n 02 Speer 0 Albert_Speer 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | German Nazi architect who worked for Hitler (1905-1981) 11310081 18 n 03 Speke 0 John_Speke 0 John_Hanning_Speke 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | English explorer who with Sir Richard Burton was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika; he also discovered Lake Victoria and named it (1827-1864) 11310321 18 n 02 Spencer 0 Herbert_Spencer 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10620758 n 0000 | English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903) 11310523 18 n 03 Spender 0 Stephen_Spender 0 Sir_Stephen_Harold_Spender 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10266016 n 0000 | English poet and critic (1909-1995) 11310679 18 n 02 Spengler 0 Oswald_Spengler 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | German philosopher who argued that cultures grow and decay in cycles (1880-1936) 11310833 18 n 02 Spenser 0 Edmund_Spenser 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599) 11311011 18 n 02 Sperry 0 Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 09615807 n 0000 | United States engineer and inventor of the gyrocompass (1860-1930) 11311173 18 n 02 Spielberg 0 Steven_Spielberg 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in 1947) 11311287 18 n 03 Spillane 0 Mickey_Spillane 0 Frank_Morrison_Spillane 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of popular detective novels (born in 1918) 11311450 18 n 04 Spinoza 0 de_Spinoza 0 Baruch_de_Spinoza 0 Benedict_de_Spinoza 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677) 11311623 18 n 02 Spock 0 Benjamin_Spock 0 001 @i 09828760 n 0000 | United States pediatrician whose many books on child care influenced the upbringing of children around the world (1903-1998) 11311817 18 n 02 Spode 0 Josiah_Spode 0 001 @i 10460806 n 0000 | English potter who started a pottery famous for its bone china (1754-1827) 11311959 18 n 03 Stael 0 Madame_de_Stael 0 Baronne_Anne_Louise_Germaine_Necker_de_Steal-Holstein 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French romantic writer (1766-1817) 11312120 18 n 03 Stalin 0 Joseph_Stalin 0 Iosif_Vissarionovich_Dzhugashvili 0 001 @i 09945319 n 0000 | Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953) 11312362 18 n 03 Standish 0 Miles_Standish 0 Myles_Standish 0 001 @i 10583387 n 0000 | English colonist in America; leader of the Pilgrims in the early days of the Plymouth Colony (1584-1656) 11312556 18 n 02 Stanford 0 Leland_Stanford 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893) 11312709 18 n 04 Stanislavsky 0 Konstantin_Stanislavsky 0 Konstantin_Sergeyevich_Stanislavsky 0 Konstantin_Sergeevich_Alekseev 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 10015215 n 0000 | Russian actor and theater director who trained his actors to emphasize the psychological motivation of their roles (1863-1938) 11313011 18 n 04 Stanley 0 Henry_M._Stanley 0 Sir_Henry_Morton_Stanley 0 John_Rowlands 0 002 @i 10224578 n 0000 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Welsh journalist and explorer who led an expedition to Africa in search of David Livingstone and found him in Tanzania in 1871; he and Livingstone together tried to find the source of the Nile River (1841-1904) 11313357 18 n 02 Stanley 1 Francis_Edgar_Stanley 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918) 11313507 18 n 02 Stanton 0 Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton 0 002 @i 10672908 n 0000 @i 10084635 n 0000 | United States suffragist and feminist; called for reform of the practices that perpetuated sexual inequality (1815-1902) 11313726 18 n 04 Starr 0 Ringo_Starr 0 Starkey 0 Richard_Starkey 0 003 @i 10536416 n 0000 @i 10036929 n 0000 #m 08369920 n 0000 | rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940) 11313911 18 n 04 St._Denis 0 Saint_Denis 0 Ruth_Saint_Denis 0 Ruth_St._Denis 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States dancer and choreographer who collaborated with Ted Shawn (1877-1968) 11314119 18 n 02 Steele 0 Sir_Richrd_Steele 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (1672-1729) 11314219 18 n 02 Steen 0 Jan_Steen 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Dutch genre painter (1626-1679) 11314315 18 n 03 Steffens 0 Lincoln_Steffens 0 Joseph_Lincoln_Steffens 0 001 @i 10224578 n 0000 | United States journalist whose exposes in 1906 started an era of muckraking journalism (1866-1936) 11314514 18 n 02 Steichen 0 Edward_Jean_Steichen 0 001 @i 10426749 n 0000 | United States photographer who pioneered artistic photography (1879-1973) 11314666 18 n 02 Stein 0 Gertrude_Stein 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | experimental expatriate United States writer (1874-1946) 11314792 18 n 03 Steinbeck 0 John_Steinbeck 0 John_Ernst_Steinbeck 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer noted for his novels about agricultural workers (1902-1968) 11314969 18 n 02 Steinberg 0 Saul_Steinberg 0 001 @i 09898346 n 0000 | United States cartoonist (born in Romania) noted for his caricatures of famous people (1914-1999) 11315140 18 n 02 Steinem 0 Gloria_Steinem 0 001 @i 10084635 n 0000 | United States feminist (born in 1934) 11315249 18 n 02 Steiner 0 Rudolf_Steiner 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Austrian philosopher who founded anthroposophy (1861-1925) 11315379 18 n 02 Steinman 0 David_Barnard_Steinman 0 001 @i 09924540 n 0000 | United States civil engineer noted for designing suspension bridges (including the George Washington Bridge) (1886-1960) 11315580 18 n 02 Steinmetz 0 Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz 0 002 @i 10049017 n 0000 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Germany) (1865-1923) 11315760 18 n 04 Steinway 0 Henry_Steinway 0 Henry_Engelhard_Steinway 0 Heinrich_Engelhard_Steinway 0 001 @i 10431122 n 0000 | United States piano maker (born in Germany) who founded a famous piano manufacturing firm in New York (1797-1871) 11316003 18 n 03 Stella 0 Frank_Stella 0 Frank_Philip_Stella 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States minimalist painter (born in 1936) 11316141 18 n 02 Steller 0 Georg_Wilhelm_Steller 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | German naturalist (1709-1746) 11316249 18 n 02 Stendhal 0 Marie_Henri_Beyle 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer whose novels were the first to feature psychological analysis of the character (1783-1842) 11316429 18 n 03 Stengel 0 Casey_Stengel 0 Charles_Dillon_Stengel 0 001 @i 09841515 n 0000 | United States baseball manager (1890-1975) 11316567 18 n 02 Stephen 0 Sir_Leslie_Stephen 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (1832-1904) 11316669 18 n 02 Stephenson 0 George_Stephenson 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848) 11316828 18 n 02 Stern 0 Isaac_Stern 0 002 @i 10754578 n 0000 ;r 09003284 n 0000 | United States concert violinist (born in Russia in 1920) 11316970 18 n 02 Sterne 0 Laurence_Sterne 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766) 11317086 18 n 02 Steuben 0 Baron_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Ludolf_Gerhard_Augustin_von_Steuben 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader (born in Prussia) who trained the troops under George Washington (1730-1794) 11317309 18 n 02 Stevens 0 George_Stevens 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (1905-1975) 11317416 18 n 02 Stevens 1 Wallace_Stevens 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1879-1955) 11317519 18 n 04 Stevens 2 Smitty_Stevens 0 S._Smith_Stevens 0 Stanley_Smith_Stevens 0 001 @i 10489426 n 0000 | United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973) 11317749 18 n 03 Stevenson 0 Adlai_Stevenson 0 Adlai_Ewing_Stevenson 0 001 @i 10013927 n 0000 | United States politician and diplomat (1900-1968) 11317897 18 n 03 Stevenson 1 Robert_Louis_Stevenson 0 Robert_Louis_Balfour_Stevenson 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Scottish author (1850-1894) 11318039 18 n 02 Stewart 0 Dugald_Stewart 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Scottish philosopher and follower of Thomas Reid (1753-1828) 11318171 18 n 03 Stewart 1 Jimmy_Stewart 0 James_Maitland_Stewart 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997) 11318348 18 n 02 Stieglitz 0 Alfred_Stieglitz 0 001 @i 10426749 n 0000 | United States photographer (1864-1946) 11318462 18 n 04 Stilwell 0 Joseph_Warren_Stilwell 0 Vinegar_Joe_Stilwell 0 Uncle_Joe 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | United States general who commanded the Allied forces in China and Burma and India during World War II (1883-1946) 11318692 18 n 03 Stockton 0 Frank_Stockton 0 Francis_Richard_Stockton 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1834-1902) 11318824 18 n 03 Stoker 1 Bram_Stoker 0 Abraham_Stoker 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912) 11318967 18 n 03 Stokowski 0 Leopold_Stokowski 0 Leopold_Antoni_Stanislaw_Stokowski 0 001 @i 09952539 n 0000 | United States conductor (born in Britain) (1882-1977) 11319134 18 n 02 Stone 0 Edward_Durell_Stone 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (1902-1978) 11319244 18 n 02 Stone 1 Harlan_Fiske_Stone 0 001 @i 10227985 n 0000 | United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946) 11319413 18 n 03 Stone 2 I._F._Stone 0 Isidor_Feinstein_Stone 0 001 @i 10224578 n 0000 | United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989) 11319570 18 n 02 Stone 3 Lucy_Stone 0 002 @i 10084635 n 0000 @i 10672908 n 0000 | United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893) 11319704 18 n 02 Stone 4 Oliver_Stone 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in 1946) 11319810 18 n 04 Stone 5 Harlan_Stone 0 Harlan_F._Stone 0 Harlan_Fisk_Stone 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946) 11320044 18 n 03 Stopes 0 Marie_Stopes 0 Marie_Charlotte_Carmichael_Stopes 0 001 @i 09856827 n 0000 | birth-control campaigner who in 1921 opened the first birth control clinic in London (1880-1958) 11320245 18 n 04 Stoppard 0 Tom_Stoppard 0 Sir_Tom_Stoppard 0 Thomas_Straussler 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | British dramatist (born in Czechoslovakia in 1937) 11320405 18 n 03 Stowe 0 Harriet_Beecher_Stowe 0 Harriet_Elizabeth_Beecher_Stowe 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 09756637 n 0000 | United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896) 11320631 18 n 03 Strachey 0 Lytton_Strachey 0 Giles_Lytton_Strachey 0 002 @i 09855433 n 0000 #m 08240966 n 0000 | English biographer and leading member of the Bloomsbury Group (1880-1932) 11320821 18 n 04 Stradivari 0 Antonio_Stradivari 0 Stradivarius 0 Antonius_Stradivarius 0 001 @i 10754920 n 0000 | Italian violin maker who developed the modern violin and created violins of unequaled tonal quality (1644?-1737) 11321051 18 n 03 Strasberg 0 Lee_Strasberg 0 Israel_Strassberg 0 002 @i 10088200 n 0000 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States actor and film director (born in Austria) who was a leader in developing method acting in the United States (1901-1982) 11321296 18 n 03 Strauss 0 Johann_Strauss 0 Strauss_the_Elder 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Austrian composer of waltzes (1804-1849) 11321428 18 n 03 Strauss 1 Johann_Strauss 1 Strauss_the_Younger 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Austrian composer and son of Strauss the Elder; composed many famous waltzes and became known as the `waltz king' (1825-1899) 11321647 18 n 02 Strauss 2 Richard_Strauss 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German composer of many operas; collaborated with librettist Hugo von Hoffmannsthal to produce several operas (1864-1949) 11321841 18 n 03 Stravinsky 0 Igor_Stravinsky 0 Igor_Fyodorovich_Stravinsky 0 003 @i 09947232 n 0000 + 03038199 a 0102 + 03038199 a 0101 | composer who was born in Russia but lived in the United States after 1939 (1882-1971) 11322068 18 n 02 Streep 0 Meryl_Streep 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress (born in 1949) 11322178 18 n 03 Streisand 0 Barbra_Streisand 0 Barbra_Joan_Streisand 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States singer and actress (born in 1942) 11322344 18 n 02 Strickland 0 William_Strickland 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect and student of Latrobe (1787-1854) 11322481 18 n 03 Strindberg 0 August_Strindberg 0 Johan_August_Strindberg 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Swedish dramatist and novelist (1849-1912) 11322627 18 n 02 Stroheim 0 Erich_von_Stroheim 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor (born in Austria) (1885-1957) 11322758 18 n 03 Stuart 0 Gilbert_Stuart 0 Gilbert_Charles_Stuart 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828) 11322937 18 n 02 Stubbs 0 William_Stubbs 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901) 11323094 18 n 03 Stuyvesant 0 Peter_Stuyvesant 0 Petrus_Stuyvesant 0 001 @i 09770472 n 0000 | the last Dutch colonial administrator of New Netherland; in 1664 he was forced to surrender the colony to England (1592-1672) 11323316 18 n 02 Styron 0 William_Styron 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer best known for his novels (born in 1925) 11323448 18 n 02 Suckling 1 Sir_John_Suckling 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 09971839 n 0000 | English poet and courtier (1609-1642) 11323580 18 n 02 Sue 0 Eugene_Sue 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857) 11323721 18 n 01 Suharto 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Indonesian statesman who seized power from Sukarno in 1967 (born in 1921) 11323849 18 n 02 Sukarno 0 Achmad_Sukarno 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Indonesian statesman who obtained the independence of Indonesia from the Netherlands in 1949 and served as president until ousted by Suharto in a coup d'etat (1901-1970) 11324090 18 n 02 Sulla 0 Lucius_Cornelius_Sulla_Felix 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Roman general and dictator (138-78 BC) 11324212 18 n 04 Sullivan 0 Arthur_Sullivan 0 Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan 0 Sir_Arthur_Sullivan 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English composer of operettas who collaborated with the librettist William Gilbert (1842-1900) 11324428 18 n 03 Sullivan 1 Anne_Sullivan 0 Anne_Mansfield_Sullivan 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who was the teacher and lifelong companion of Helen Keller (1866-1936) 11324619 18 n 03 Sullivan 2 Ed_Sullivan 0 Edward_Vincent_Sullivan 0 001 @i 10299250 n 0000 | United States host on a well known television variety show (1902-1974) 11324785 18 n 02 Sullivan 3 Harry_Stack_Sullivan 0 001 @i 10488016 n 0000 | United States psychiatrist (1892-1949) 11324902 18 n 04 Sullivan 4 Louis_Sullivan 0 Louis_Henry_Sullivan 0 Louis_Henri_Sullivan 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect known for his steel framed skyscrapers and for coining the phrase `form follows function' (1856-1924) 11325146 18 n 03 Sully 0 Duc_de_Sully 0 Maxmilien_de_Bethune 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | French statesman (1560-1641) 11325265 18 n 02 Sully 1 Thomas_Sully 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter (born in England) of portraits and historical scenes (1783-1872) 11325419 18 n 02 Sumner 0 William_Graham_Sumner 0 001 @i 10620758 n 0000 | United States sociologist (1840-1910) 11325534 18 n 03 Sunday 0 Billy_Sunday 0 William_Ashley_Sunday 0 001 @i 10067011 n 0000 | United States evangelist (1862-1935) 11325663 18 n 02 Sun_Yat-sen 0 Sun_Yixian 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Chinese statesman who organized the Kuomintang and led the revolution that overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911 and 1912 (1866-1925) 11325867 18 n 03 Sutherland 0 Joan_Sutherland 0 Dame_Joan_Sutherland 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926) 11326008 18 n 02 Sverdrup 0 Otto_Neumann_Sverdrup 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Norwegian explorer who led expeditions into the Arctic (1855-1930) 11326154 18 n 02 Swammerdam 0 Jan_Swammerdam 0 002 @i 10346514 n 0000 @i 10313872 n 0000 | Dutch naturalist and microscopist who proposed a classification of insects and who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and was the first to see red blood cells (1637-1680) 11326433 18 n 03 Swanson 0 Gloria_Swanson 0 Gloria_May_Josephine_Svensson 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress in many silent films (1899-1983) 11326591 18 n 04 Swedenborg 0 Svedberg 0 Emanuel_Swedenborg 0 Emanuel_Svedberg 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Swedish theologian (1688-1772) 11326730 18 n 02 Sweet 0 Henry_Sweet 0 001 @i 10426454 n 0000 | English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912) 11326869 18 n 03 Swift 0 Jonathan_Swift 0 Dean_Swift 0 001 @i 10552742 n 0000 | an English satirist born in Ireland (1667-1745) 11326999 18 n 02 Swift 1 Gustavus_Franklin_Swift 0 001 @i 10304505 n 0000 | United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903) 11327163 18 n 02 Swinburne 0 Algernon_Charles_Swinburne 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1837-1909) 11327273 18 n 03 Sydenham 0 Thomas_Sydenham 0 English_Hippocrates 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | English physician (1624-1689) 11327398 18 n 02 Sylvester_II 0 Gerbert 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | French pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003) 11327544 18 n 02 Symonds 0 John_Addington_Symonds 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (1840-1893) 11327650 18 n 02 Symons 0 Arthur_Symons 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1865-1945) 11327744 18 n 04 Synge 0 J._M._Synge 0 John_Millington_Synge 0 Edmund_John_Millington_Synge 0 002 @i 10030277 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Irish poet and playwright whose plays are based on rural Irish life (1871-1909) 11327964 18 n 02 Szell 0 George_Szell 0 001 @i 09952539 n 0000 | United States conductor (born in Hungary) (1897-1970) 11328085 18 n 03 Szent-Gyorgyi 0 Albert_Szent-Gyorgyi 0 Albert_von_Szent-Gyorgyi 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | United States biochemist (born in Hungary) who was the first to isolate vitamin C (1893-1986) 11328289 18 n 02 Szilard 0 Leo_Szilard 0 002 @i 10364643 n 0000 @i 10327143 n 0000 | United States physicist and molecular biologist who helped develop the first atom bomb and later opposed the use of all nuclear weapons (1898-1964) 11328524 18 n 03 Tacitus 0 Publius_Cornelius_Tacitus 0 Gaius_Cornelius_Tacitus 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | Roman historian who wrote major works on the history of the Roman Empire (56-120) 11328714 18 n 03 Taft 0 William_Howard_Taft 0 President_Taft 0 002 @i 10467395 n 0000 @i 09916788 n 0000 | 27th President of the United States and later chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1857-1930) 11328930 18 n 02 Taft 1 Lorado_Taft 0 001 @i 10566072 n 0000 | United States sculptor (1860-1936) 11329030 18 n 03 Tagore 0 Rabindranath_Tagore 0 Sir_Rabindranath_Tagore 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Indian writer and philosopher whose poetry (based on traditional Hindu themes) pioneered the use of colloquial Bengali (1861-1941) 11329281 18 n 03 Talbot 0 Fox_Talbot 0 William_Henry_Fox_Talbot 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 10426749 n 0000 | English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877) 11329507 18 n 02 Tallchief 0 Maria_Tallchief 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | United States ballerina who promoted American ballet through tours and television appearances (born in 1925) 11329690 18 n 02 Talleyrand 0 Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | French statesman (1754-1838) 11329808 18 n 02 Tallis 0 Thomas_Tallis 0 002 @i 10382825 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English organist and composer of church and secular music; was granted a monopoly in music printing with William Byrd (1505-1585) 11330026 18 n 04 Tamerlane 0 Tamburlaine 0 Timur 0 Timur_Lenk 0 001 @i 10541229 n 0000 | Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405) 11330228 18 n 03 Tamm 0 Igor_Tamm 0 Igor_Yevgeneevich_Tamm 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Russian physicist (1895-1971) 11330346 18 n 01 Tancred 0 001 @i 10622053 n 0000 | Norman leader in the First Crusade who played an important role in the capture of Jerusalem (1078-1112) 11330504 18 n 02 Tandy 0 Jessica_Tandy 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States actress (born in England) who made many stage appearances, often with her husband Hume Cronyn (1909-1994) 11330692 18 n 03 Taney 0 Roger_Taney 0 Roger_Brooke_Taney 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court; remembered for his ruling that slaves and their descendants have no rights as citizens (1777-1864) 11330963 18 n 02 Tange 0 Kenzo_Tange 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Japanese architect (born in 1913) 11331063 18 n 02 Tanguy 0 Yves_Tanguy 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States surrealist painter (born in France) (1900-1955) 11331192 18 n 02 Tappan 0 Arthur_Tappan 0 001 @i 09756637 n 0000 | United States abolitionist (1786-1865) 11331300 18 n 03 Tarantino 0 Quentin_Tarantino 0 Quentin_Jerome_Tarantino 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in 1963) 11331442 18 n 04 Tarbell 0 Ida_Tarbell 0 Ida_M._Tarbell 0 Ida_Minerva_Tarbell 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer remembered for her muckraking investigations into industries in the early 20th century (1857-1944) 11331669 18 n 03 Tarkovsky 0 Andrei_Tarkovsky 0 Andrei_Arsenevich_Tarkovsky 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Russian filmmaker (1932-1986) 11331804 18 n 05 Tarquin 0 Tarquin_the_Proud 0 Tarquinius 0 Tarquinius_Superbus 0 Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC) 11332068 18 n 03 Tasman 0 Abel_Tasman 0 Abel_Janszoon_Tasman 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659) 11332250 18 n 02 Tasso 0 Torquato_Tasso 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595) 11332423 18 n 03 Tate 0 Allen_Tate 0 John_Orley_Allen_Tate 0 002 @i 09979589 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet and critic (1899-1979) 11332572 18 n 03 Tati 0 Jacques_Tati 0 Jacques_Tatischeff 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | French filmmaker (1908-1982) 11332688 18 n 03 Tatum 0 Art_Tatum 0 Arthur_Tatum 0 001 @i 10220486 n 0000 | United States jazz pianist who was almost completely blind; his innovations influenced many other jazz musicians (1910-1956) 11332892 18 n 02 Tatum 1 Edward_Lawrie_Tatum 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | United States biochemist who discovered how genes act by regulating definite chemical events (1909-1975) 11333071 18 n 02 Tawney 0 Richard_Henry_Tawney 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | English economist remembered for his studies of the development of capitalism (1880-1962) 11333237 18 n 03 Taylor 0 Zachary_Taylor 0 President_Taylor 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 12th President of the United States; died in office (1784-1850) 11333390 18 n 02 Taylor 1 Elizabeth_Taylor 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress (born in England) who was a childhood star; as an adult she often co-starred with Richard Burton (born in 1932) 11333601 18 n 03 Taylor 2 Deems_Taylor 0 Joseph_Deems_Taylor 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10339856 n 0000 | United States composer and music critic (1885-1966) 11333762 18 n 05 Tchaikovsky 0 Peter_Tchaikovsky 0 Peter_Ilich_Tchaikovsky 0 Pyotr_Tchaikovsky 0 Pyotr_Ilych_Tchaikovsky 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | important Russian composer whose works are noted for their expressive melodies (1840-1893) 11334003 18 n 05 Teach 0 Edward_Teach 0 Thatch 0 Edward_Thatch 0 Blackbeard 0 001 @i 10435367 n 0000 | an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718) 11334215 18 n 02 Teasdale 0 Sara_Teasdale 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1884-1933) 11334317 18 n 02 Tebaldi 0 Renata_Tebaldi 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | Italian operatic soprano (born in 1922) 11334428 18 n 02 Tecumseh 0 Tecumtha 0 001 @i 09668562 n 0000 | a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813) 11334609 18 n 02 Teilhard_de_Chardin 0 Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin 0 002 @i 10394786 n 0000 @i 10423589 n 0000 | French paleontologist and philosopher (1881-1955) 11334773 18 n 03 Te_Kanawa 0 Dame_Kiri_Te_Kanawa 0 Dame_Kiri_Janette_Te_Kanawa 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | New Zealand operatic soprano (born in 1944) 11334925 18 n 02 Telemann 0 Georg_Philipp_Telemann 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German baroque composer (1681-1767) 11335041 18 n 02 Teller 2 Edward_Teller 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003) 11335226 18 n 02 Tenniel 0 Sir_John_Tenniel 0 001 @i 09898346 n 0000 | English cartoonist (1820-1914) 11335330 18 n 04 Tennyson 0 Alfred_Tennyson 0 First_Baron_Tennyson 0 Alfred_Lord_Tennyson 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892) 11335491 18 n 01 Tenzing_Norgay 0 002 @i 09733028 n 0000 @i 10334567 n 0000 | Sherpa mountaineer guide who with Sir Edmund Hillary was one of the first to attain the summit of Mount Everest (1914-1986) 11335695 18 n 02 Terence 0 Publius_Terentius_Afer 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC) 11335878 18 n 05 Teresa 0 Mother_Teresa 0 Theresa 0 Mother_Theresa 0 Agnes_Gonxha_Bojaxhiu 0 002 @i 10368009 n 0000 @i 10323182 n 0000 | Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997) 11336176 18 n 02 Teresa_of_Avila 0 Saint_Teresa_of_Avila 0 001 @i 10547145 n 0000 | Spanish mystic and religious reformer; author of religious classics and a Christian saint (1515-1582) 11336364 18 n 03 Tereshkova 0 Valentina_Tereshkova 0 Valentina_Vladmirovna_Tereshkova 0 001 @i 09818022 n 0000 | Soviet cosmonaut who was the first woman in space (born in 1937) 11336544 18 n 03 Terry 0 Dame_Ellen_Terry 0 Dame_Alice_Ellen_Terry 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | English actress (1847-1928) 11336668 18 n 02 Tertullian 0 Quintus_Septimius_Florens_Tertullianus 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Carthaginian theologian whose writing influenced early Christian theology (160-230) 11336850 18 n 02 Tesla 0 Nikola_Tesla 0 002 @i 10049017 n 0000 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Croatia but of Serbian descent) who discovered the principles of alternating currents and developed the first alternating-current induction motor and the Tesla coil and several forms of oscillators (1856-1943) 11337202 18 n 02 Thackeray 0 William_Makepeace_Thackeray 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (born in India) (1811-1863) 11337331 18 n 02 Thales 0 Thales_of_Miletus 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 09818343 n 0000 | a presocratic Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science; he held that all things originated in water (624-546 BC) 11337629 18 n 02 Tharp 0 Twyla_Tharp 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | innovative United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1941) 11337779 18 n 05 Thatcher 1 Margaret_Thatcher 0 Margaret_Hilda_Thatcher 0 Baroness_Thatcher_of_Kesteven 0 Iron_Lady 0 001 @i 10652511 n 0000 | British stateswoman; first woman to serve as Prime Minister (born in 1925) 11337999 18 n 01 Themistocles 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Athenian statesman who persuaded Athens to build a navy and then led it to victory over the Persians (527-460 BC) 11338172 18 n 04 Theodosius 0 Theodosius_I 0 Theodosius_the_Great 0 Flavius_Theodosius 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | the last emperor of a united Roman Empire, he took control of the eastern empire and ended the war with the Visigoths; he became a Christian and in 391 banned all forms of pagan worship (346-395) 11338484 18 n 01 Theophrastus 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Greek philosopher who was a student of Aristotle and who succeeded Aristotle as the leader of the Peripatetics (371-287 BC) 11338667 18 n 01 Thespis 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Greek poet who is said to have originated Greek tragedy (sixth century BC) 11338796 18 n 05 Thomas 0 Saint_Thomas 1 St._Thomas 1 doubting_Thomas 0 Thomas_the_doubting_Apostle 0 002 @i 09798811 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | the Apostle who would not believe the resurrection of Jesus until he saw Jesus with his own eyes 11339041 18 n 03 Thomas 1 Dylan_Thomas 0 Dylan_Marlais_Thomas 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Welsh poet (1914-1953) 11339155 18 n 03 Thomas 2 Lowell_Thomas 0 Lowell_Jackson_Thomas 0 001 @i 09875979 n 0000 | a radio broadcast journalist during World War I and World War II noted for his nightly new broadcast (1892-1981) 11339361 18 n 03 Thomas 3 Norman_Thomas 0 Norman_Mattoon_Thomas 0 001 @i 10618848 n 0000 | United States socialist who was a candidate for president six times (1884-1968) 11339534 18 n 02 Thomas 4 Seth_Thomas 0 001 @i 09930102 n 0000 | United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859) 11339669 18 n 03 Thompson 0 Benjamin_Thompson 0 Count_Rumford 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English physicist (born in America) who studied heat and friction; experiments convinced him that heat is caused by moving particles (1753-1814) 11339905 18 n 04 Thompson 1 Homer_Thompson 0 Homer_A._Thompson 0 Homer_Armstrong_Thompson 0 001 @i 09804806 n 0000 | United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000) 11340146 18 n 03 Thomson 0 Joseph_John_Thomson 0 Sir_Joseph_John_Thomson 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English physicist who experimented with the conduction of electricity through gases and who discovered the electron and determined its charge and mass (1856-1940) 11340411 18 n 03 Thomson 1 George_Paget_Thomson 0 Sir_George_Paget_Thomson 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English physicist (son of Joseph John Thomson) who was a co-discoverer of the diffraction of electrons by crystals (1892-1975) 11340642 18 n 02 Thomson 2 Elihu_Thomson 0 001 @i 10049017 n 0000 | United States electrical engineer (born in England) who in 1892 formed a company with Thomas Edison (1853-1937) 11340824 18 n 03 Thomson 3 Virgil_Thomson 0 Virgil_Garnett_Thomson 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989) 11340992 18 n 02 Thoreau 0 Henry_David_Thoreau 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 + 03038401 a 0101 | United States writer and social critic (1817-1862) 11341137 18 n 02 Thorndike 0 Edward_Lee_Thorndike 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | United States educational psychologist (1874-1949) 11341267 18 n 02 Thorndike 1 Dame_Sybil_Thorndike 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | English actress (1882-1976) 11341374 18 n 02 Thornton 0 William_Thornton 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | American architect (1759-1828) 11341479 18 n 03 Thorpe 0 Jim_Thorpe 0 James_Francis_Thorpe 0 001 @i 09820263 n 0000 | outstanding United States athlete (1888-1953) 11341614 18 n 01 Thucydides 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | ancient Greek historian remembered for his history of the Peloponnesian War (460-395 BC) 11341760 18 n 03 Thurber 0 James_Thurber 0 James_Grover_Thurber 0 002 @i 10191943 n 0000 @i 09898346 n 0000 | United States humorist and cartoonist who published collections of essays and stories (1894-1961) 11341970 18 n 02 Tiberius 0 Tiberius_Claudius_Nero_Caesar_Augustus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career (42 BC to AD 37) 11342191 18 n 02 Tiepolo 0 Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Italian painter (1696-1770) 11342301 18 n 02 Tiffany 0 Louis_Comfort_Tiffany 0 001 @i 09812338 n 0000 | United States artist who developed Tiffany glass (1848-1933) 11342440 18 n 03 Tilden 0 Big_Bill_Tilden 0 William_Tatem_Tilden_Jr. 0 001 @i 10701180 n 0000 | United States tennis player who dominated men's tennis in the 1920s (1893-1953) 11342618 18 n 03 Tillich 0 Paul_Tillich 0 Paul_Johannes_Tillich 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | United States theologian (born in Germany) (1886-1965) 11342766 18 n 01 Timothy 0 001 @i 09678009 n 0000 | a disciple of Saint Paul who became the leader of the Christian community at Ephesus 11342905 18 n 02 Tinbergen 0 Jan_Tinbergen 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | Dutch economist noted for his work in econometrics (1903-1994) 11343040 18 n 02 Tinbergen 1 Nikolaas_Tinbergen 0 001 @i 10806222 n 0000 | Dutch zoologist who showed that much animal behavior is innate and stereotyped (1907-1988) 11343208 18 n 02 Tintoretto 0 Jacopo_Robusti 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Italian painter of the Venetian school (1518-1594) 11343333 18 n 02 Tirso_de_Molina 0 Gabriel_Tellez 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Spanish dramatist who wrote the first dramatic treatment of the legend of Don Juan (1571-1648) 11343507 18 n 02 Titian 0 Tiziano_Vecellio 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | old master of the Venetian school (1490-1576) 11343625 18 n 03 Tito 0 Marshal_Tito 0 Josip_Broz 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980) 11343847 18 n 03 Titus 0 Titus_Vespasianus_Augustus 0 Titus_Flavius_Vespasianus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian (39-81) 11343998 18 n 01 Titus 1 001 @i 09678009 n 0000 | a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul 11344092 18 n 02 Tobey 0 Mark_Tobey 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States abstract painter influenced by oriental calligraphy (1890-1976) 11344235 18 n 02 Tobin 0 James_Tobin 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | United States economist (1918-2002) 11344337 18 n 03 Tocqueville 0 Alexis_de_Tocqueville 0 Alexis_Charles_Henri_Maurice_de_Tocqueville 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French political writer noted for his analysis of American institutions (1805-1859) 11344549 18 n 03 Todd 0 Sir_Alexander_Robertus_Todd 0 Lord_Todd 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907) 11344733 18 n 03 Tojo 0 Tojo_Hideki 0 Tojo_Eiki 0 001 @i 10011902 n 0000 | Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during World War II; he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948) 11345017 18 n 02 Toklas 0 Alice_B._Toklas 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer remembered as the secretary and companion of Gertrude Stein (1877-1967) 11345181 18 n 03 Tolkien 0 J.R.R._Tolkien 0 John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien 0 002 @i 10423225 n 0000 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British philologist and writer of fantasies (born in South Africa) (1892-1973) 11345378 18 n 03 Tolstoy 0 Leo_Tolstoy 0 Count_Lev_Nikolayevitch_Tolstoy 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910) 11345539 18 n 03 Tombaugh 0 Clyde_Tombaugh 0 Clyde_William_Tombaugh 0 001 @i 09818343 n 0000 | United States astronomer who discovered the planet Pluto (1906-1997) 11345705 18 n 01 Tonegawa_Susumu 0 001 @i 10327143 n 0000 | Japanese molecular biologist noted for his studies of how the immune system produces antibodies (born in 1939) 11345878 18 n 02 Torquemada 0 Tomas_de_Torquemada 0 001 @i 10142537 n 0000 | the Spaniard who as Grand Inquisitor was responsible for the death of thousands of Jews and suspected witches during the Spanish Inquisition (1420-1498) 11346110 18 n 02 Torricelli 0 Evangelista_Torricelli 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Italian physicist who invented the mercury barometer (1608-1647) 11346257 18 n 02 Toscanini 0 Arturo_Toscanini 0 001 @i 09952539 n 0000 | Italian conductor of many orchestras worldwide (1867-1957) 11346391 18 n 02 Toulouse-Lautrec 0 Henri_Toulouse-Lautrec 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter who portrayed life in the cafes and music halls of Montmartre (1864-1901) 11346568 18 n 03 Tourette 0 Gilles_de_la_Tourette 0 Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette 0 001 @i 10354265 n 0000 | French neurologist (1857-1904) 11346710 18 n 02 Town 0 Ithiel_Town 0 001 @ 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect who was noted for his design and construction of truss bridges (1784-1844) 11346873 18 n 03 Townes 0 Charles_Townes 0 Charles_Hard_Townes 0 001 @ 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist who developed the laser and maser principles for producing high-intensity radiation (1915-) 11347080 18 n 02 Townsend 0 Francis_Everett_Townsend 0 001 @i 10515194 n 0000 | United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960) 11347317 18 n 03 Toynbee 0 Arnold_Toynbee 0 Arnold_Joseph_Toynbee 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975) 11347519 18 n 02 Tracy 0 Spencer_Tracy 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967) 11347674 18 n 02 Tradescant 0 John_Tradescant 0 001 @i 09868270 n 0000 | English botanist who was one of the first to collect specimens of plants (1570-1638) 11347834 18 n 02 Trajan 0 Marcus_Ulpius_Traianus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Roman Emperor and adoptive son of Nerva; extended the Roman Empire to the east and conducted an extensive program of building (53-117) 11348047 18 n 02 Traubel 0 Helen_Traubel 0 001 @i 10625546 n 0000 | United States operatic soprano (1903-1972) 11348160 18 n 02 Tree 0 Sir_Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 10705448 n 0000 | English actor and theatrical producer noted for his lavish productions of Shakespeare (1853-1917) 11348356 18 n 03 Trevelyan 0 George_Otto_Trevelyan 0 Sir_George_Otto_Trevelyan 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | English historian who wrote a history of the American revolution and a biography of his uncle Lord Macaulay (1838-1928) 11348584 18 n 02 Trevelyan 1 George_Macaulay_Trevelyan 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | English historian and son of Sir George Otto Trevelyan whose works include a social history of England and a biography of Garibaldi (1876-1962) 11348812 18 n 04 Trevino 0 Lee_Trevino 0 Lee_Buck_Trevino 0 Supermex 0 001 @i 10136959 n 0000 | United States golfer (born in 1939) 11348946 18 n 02 Trevithick 0 Richard_Trevithick 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | English engineer who built the first railway locomotive (1771-1833) 11349092 18 n 02 Trilling 0 Lionel_Trilling 0 001 @i 10266016 n 0000 | United States literary critic (1905-1975) 11349207 18 n 02 Trollope 0 Anthony_Trollope 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of novels (1815-1882) 11349318 18 n 03 Trotsky 0 Leon_Trotsky 0 Lev_Davidovich_Bronstein 0 003 @i 09863936 n 0000 @i 10527334 n 0000 + 10731013 n 0102 | Russian revolutionary and Communist theorist who helped Lenin and built up the army; he was ousted from the Communist Party by Stalin and eventually assassinated in Mexico (1879-1940) 11349635 18 n 02 Truffaut 0 Francois_Truffaut 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | French filmmaker (1932-1984) 11349739 18 n 04 Truman 0 Harry_Truman 0 Harry_S_Truman 0 President_Truman 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | elected vice president in Roosevelt's 4th term; became 33rd President of the United States on Roosevelt's death in 1945 and was elected President in 1948; authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan (1884-1972) 11350059 18 n 02 Trumbo 0 Dalton_Trumbo 0 001 @i 10564400 n 0000 | United States screenwriter who was blacklisted and imprisoned for refusing to cooperate with congressional investigations of communism in America (1905-1976) 11350286 18 n 02 Trumbull 0 John_Trumbull 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | American satirical poet (1750-1831) 11350393 18 n 02 Trumbull 1 John_Trumbull 1 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | American painter of historical scenes (1756-1843) 11350514 18 n 02 Trumbull 2 Jonathan_Trumbull 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader who as governor of Connecticut provided supplies for the Continental Army (1710-1785) 11350705 18 n 02 Truth 0 Sojourner_Truth 0 002 @i 09756637 n 0000 @i 10084635 n 0000 | United States abolitionist and feminist who was freed from slavery and became a leading advocate of the abolition of slavery and for the rights of women (1797-1883) 11350959 18 n 02 Tubman 0 Harriet_Tubman 0 001 @i 09756637 n 0000 | United States abolitionist born a slave on a plantation in Maryland and became a famous conductor on the Underground Railroad leading other slaves to freedom in the North (1820-1913) 11351212 18 n 03 Tuchman 0 Barbara_Tuchman 0 Barbara_Wertheim_Tuchman 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States historian (1912-1989) 11351347 18 n 02 Tucker 1 Sophie_Tucker 0 002 @i 10746799 n 0000 @i 09940818 n 0000 | United States vaudevillian (born in Russia) noted for her flamboyant performances (1884-1966) 11351529 18 n 02 Tucker 2 Benjamin_Ricketson_Tucker 0 001 @i 09791816 n 0000 | United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939) 11351677 18 n 02 Tudor 0 Antony_Tudor 0 002 @i 09989502 n 0000 @i 09920283 n 0000 | United States dancer and choreographer (born in England) (1909-1987) 11351832 18 n 03 Tunney 0 Gene_Tunney 0 James_Joseph_Tunney 0 001 @i 10477077 n 0000 | United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship by defeating Jack Dempsey twice (1898-1978) 11352035 18 n 03 Turgenev 0 Ivan_Turgenev 0 Ivan_Sergeevich_Turgenev 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Russian writer of stories and novels and plays (1818-1883) 11352192 18 n 02 Turgot 0 Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | French economist who in 1774 was put in control of finances by Louis XVI; his proposals for reforms that involved abolishing feudal privileges made him unpopular with the aristocracy and in 1776 he was dismissed (1727-1781) 11352498 18 n 03 Turing 0 Alan_Turing 0 Alan_Mathison_Turing 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | English mathematician who conceived of the Turing machine and broke German codes during World War II (1912-1954) 11352701 18 n 02 Turner 3 Frederick_Jackson_Turner 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States historian who stressed the role of the western frontier in American history (1861-1951) 11352883 18 n 02 Turner 4 Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | English landscape painter whose treatment of light and color influenced the French impressionists (1775-1851) 11353078 18 n 02 Turner 5 Henry_Hubert_Turner 0 001 @i 10056914 n 0000 | United States endocrinologist (1892-1970) 11353195 18 n 02 Turner 6 Nat_Turner 0 002 @i 10609325 n 0000 @i 10210137 n 0000 | United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831) 11353412 18 n 02 Turpin 0 Dick_Turpin 0 001 @i 10175507 n 0000 | English highwayman (1706-1739) 11353510 18 n 04 Tussaud 0 Marie_Tussaud 0 Madame_Tussaud 0 Marie_Grosholtz 0 001 @i 10325774 n 0000 | French modeler (resident in England after 1802) who made wax death masks of prominent victims of the French Revolution and toured Britain with her wax models; in 1835 she opened a permanent waxworks exhibition in London (1761-1850) 11353847 18 n 01 Tutankhamen 0 001 @i 10421016 n 0000 | Pharaoh of Egypt around 1358 BC; his tomb was discovered almost intact by Howard Carter in 1922 11354001 18 n 02 Tutu 0 Desmond_Tutu 0 001 @i 09807075 n 0000 | South African prelate and leader of the antiapartheid struggle (born in 1931) 11354145 18 n 03 Tyler 0 John_Tyler 0 President_Tyler 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | elected vice president and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862) 11354333 18 n 06 Tyndale 0 William_Tyndale 0 Tindale 0 William_Tindale 0 Tindal 0 William_Tindal 0 002 @i 10212501 n 0000 @i 10296618 n 0000 | English translator and Protestant martyr; his translation of the Bible into English (which later formed the basis for the King James Version) aroused ecclesiastical opposition; he left England in 1524 and was burned at the stake in Antwerp as a heretic (1494-1536) 11354743 18 n 02 Tyndall 0 John_Tyndall 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | British physicist (born in Ireland) remembered for his experiments on the transparency of gases and the absorption of radiant heat by gases and the transmission of sound through the atmosphere; he was the first person to explain why the daylight sky is blue (1820-1893) 11355082 18 n 03 Tyson 0 Mike_Tyson 0 Michael_Gerald_Tyson 0 001 @i 10477077 n 0000 | United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion (born in 1966) 11355247 18 n 03 Tzara 0 Tristan_Tzara 0 Samuel_Rosenstock 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French poet (born in Romania) who was one of the cofounders of the dada movement (1896-1963) 11355428 18 n 02 Uhland 0 Johann_Ludwig_Uhland 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | German romantic poet (1787-1862) 11355537 18 n 03 Ulanova 0 Galina_Ulanova 0 Galina_Sergeevna_Ulanova 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | Russian ballet dancer (1910-1998) 11355669 18 n 06 Ulfilas 0 Bishop_Ulfilas 0 Ulfila 0 Bishop_Ulfila 0 Wulfila 0 Bishop_Wulfila 0 002 @i 09857200 n 0000 @i 10212501 n 0000 | a Christian believed to be of Cappadocian descent who became bishop of the Visigoths in 341 and translated the Bible from Greek into Gothic; traditionally held to have invented the Gothic alphabet (311-382) 11356018 18 n 01 ultramontane 0 001 @ 09680504 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic who advocates ultramontanism (supreme papal authority in matters of faith and discipline) 11356183 18 n 02 Undset 0 Sigrid_Undset 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Norwegian novelist (1882-1949) 11356283 18 n 02 Untermeyer 0 Louis_Untermeyer 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1885-1977) 11356392 18 n 03 Updike 0 John_Updike 0 John_Hoyer_Updike 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States author (born 1932) 11356512 18 n 02 Upjohn 0 Richard_Upjohn 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (born in England) (1802-1878) 11356636 18 n 05 Urban_II 0 Odo 0 Odo_of_Lagery 0 Otho 0 Otho_of_Lagery 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099) 11356822 18 n 02 Urban_V 0 Guillaume_de_Grimoard 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | French pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England; canonized in 1870 (1310-1370) 11357086 18 n 02 Urban_VI 0 Bartolomeo_Prignano 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1378 to 1389 whose contested election began the Great Schism; he alienated his political allies by his ruthless treatment of his opponents (1318-1389) 11357332 18 n 02 Urban_VIII 0 Maffeo_Barberini 0 001 @i 10453533 n 0000 | Italian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644) 11357514 18 n 03 Urey 0 Harold_Urey 0 Harold_Clayton_Urey 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist who discovered deuterium (1893-1981) 11357660 18 n 01 Uriah 0 002 @ 10622053 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the husband of Bathsheba and a soldier who was sent to die in battle so that king David could marry his wife (circa 10th century BC) 11357879 18 n 04 Ussher 0 James_Ussher 0 Usher 1 James_Usher 0 001 @i 09807075 n 0000 | Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656) 11358065 18 n 03 Ustinov 0 Sir_Peter_Ustinov 0 Peter_Alexander_Ustinov 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | British actor and playwright (1921-2004) 11358225 18 n 02 Utrillo 0 Maurice_Utrillo 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter noted for his paintings of Parisian street scenes (1883-1955) 11358374 18 n 02 Van_Allen 0 James_Alfred_Van_Allen 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist who discovered two belts of charged particles from the solar wind trapped by the Earth's magnetic field (born in 1914) 11358598 18 n 03 Vanbrugh 0 John_Vanbrugh 0 Sir_John_Vanbrigh 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | English architect (1664-1726) 11358719 18 n 03 Van_Buren 0 Martin_Van_Buren 0 President_Van_Buren 0 001 @i 10467395 n 0000 | 8th President of the United States (1782-1862) 11358863 18 n 02 Vancouver 0 George_Vancouver 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798) 11359037 18 n 03 Van_de_Graaff 0 Robert_Van_de_Graaff 0 Robert_Jemison_Van_de_Graaff 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist (1901-1967) 11359187 18 n 03 Vanderbilt 0 Cornelius_Vanderbilt 0 Commodore_Vanderbilt 0 002 @i 10090020 n 0000 @i 10421956 n 0000 | United States financier who accumulated great wealth from railroad and shipping businesses (1794-1877) 11359412 18 n 03 van_der_Waals 0 Johannes_van_der_Waals 0 Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Dutch physicist (1837-1923) 11359558 18 n 03 van_de_Velde 0 Henri_van_de_Velde 0 Henri_Clemens_van_de_Velde 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Belgian architect (1863-1957) 11359697 18 n 03 Van_Doren 0 Carl_Van_Doren 0 Carl_Clinton_Van_Doren 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10266016 n 0000 | United States writer and literary critic (1885-1950) 11359867 18 n 04 Vandyke 0 Van_Dyck 0 Anthony_Vandyke 0 Sir_Anthony_Vandyke 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Flemish painter of numerous portraits (1599-1641) 11360022 18 n 03 van_Gogh 0 Vincent_van_Gogh 0 Gogh 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | Dutch Post-impressionist painter noted for his use of color (1853-1890) 11360175 18 n 03 Van_Vleck 0 John_Van_Vleck 0 John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist (1899-1980) 11360311 18 n 02 Vanzetti 0 Bartolomeo_Vanzetti 0 001 @i 09791816 n 0000 | United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Nicola Sacco was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1888-1927) 11360534 18 n 02 Varese 0 Edgar_Varese 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | United States composer (born in France) whose music combines dissonance with complex rhythms and the use of electronic techniques (1883-1965) 11360744 18 n 02 Vargas 0 Getulio_Dornelles_Vargas 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Brazilian statesman who ruled Brazil as a virtual dictator (1883-1954) 11360895 18 n 03 Vargas_Llosa 0 Mario_Vargas_Llosa 0 Jorge_Mario_Pedro_Vargas_Llosa 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Peruvian writer (born in 1936) 11361039 18 n 02 Varro 0 Marcus_Terentius_Varro 0 001 @i 10557854 n 0000 | Roman scholar (116-27 BC) 11361142 18 n 02 Vasarely 0 Viktor_Vasarely 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter (born in Hungary) who was a pioneer of op art (1908-1997) 11361288 18 n 02 Vasari 0 Giorgio_Vasari 0 002 @i 10391653 n 0000 @i 09811414 n 0000 | Italian painter and art historian (1511-1574) 11361423 18 n 02 Vaughan 0 Sarah_Vaughan 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990) 11361585 18 n 02 Vaughan_Williams 0 Ralph_Vaughan_Williams 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English composer influenced by folk tunes and music of the Tudor period (1872-1958) 11361757 18 n 02 Vaux 0 Calvert_Vaux 0 001 @i 10245863 n 0000 | United States landscape architect (born in England) who designed Central Park (1824-1895) 11361913 18 n 02 Veblen 0 Oswald_Veblen 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | United States mathematician (1880-1960) 11362022 18 n 03 Veblen 1 Thorstein_Veblen 0 Thorstein_Bunde_Veblen 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | United States economist who wrote about conspicuous consumption (1857-1929) 11362195 18 n 03 Vega 0 Lope_de_Vega 0 Lope_Felix_de_Vega_Carpio 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | prolific Spanish playwright (1562-1635) 11362329 18 n 02 Velazquez 0 Diego_Rodriguez_de_Silva_y_Velazquez 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Spanish painter (1599-1660) 11362452 18 n 02 Venn 0 John_Venn 0 001 @i 10269785 n 0000 | English logician who introduced Venn diagrams (1834-1923) 11362573 18 n 03 Ventner 0 Craig_Ventner 0 J._Craig_Ventner 0 001 @i 10126424 n 0000 | United States geneticist who published the complete base sequences for all the genes of a free-living organism, the influenza bacterium; later led team that developed a first draft of the entire human genome (born in 1946) 11362885 18 n 03 Venturi 0 Robert_Venturi 0 Robert_Charles_Venturi 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (born in 1925) 11363020 18 n 03 Verdi 0 Giuseppe_Verdi 0 Guiseppe_Fortunino_Francesco_Verdi 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Italian operatic composer (1813-1901) 11363164 18 n 02 Verlaine 0 Paul_Verlaine 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French symbolist poet (1844-1896) 11363269 18 n 03 Vermeer 0 Jan_Vermeer 0 Jan_van_der_Meer 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Dutch painter renowned for his use of light (1632-1675) 11363412 18 n 02 Verne 0 Jules_Verne 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905) 11363552 18 n 02 Verner 0 Karl_Adolph_Verner 0 001 @i 10423225 n 0000 | Danish philologist (1846-1896) 11363657 18 n 02 Vernier 0 Paul_Vernier 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | French mathematician who described the vernier scale (1580-1637) 11363791 18 n 03 Veronese 0 Paolo_Veronese 0 Paola_Caliari 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | Italian painter of the Venetian school (1528-1588) 11363930 18 n 04 Verrazano 0 Giovanni_da_Verrazano 0 Verrazzano 0 Giovanni_da_Verrazzano 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | Florentine navigator who explored the eastern coast of North America (circa 1485-1528) 11364135 18 n 02 Versace 0 Gianni_Versace 0 001 @i 09972157 n 0000 | Italian fashion designer (1946-1997) 11364243 18 n 03 Verwoerd 0 Hendrik_Verwoerd 0 Hendrik_Frensch_Verwoerd 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | South African statesman who instituted the policy of apartheid (1901-1966) 11364419 18 n 02 Vesalius 0 Andreas_Vesalius 0 001 @i 09792237 n 0000 | a Flemish surgeon who is considered the father of modern anatomy (1514-1564) 11364570 18 n 02 Vesey 0 Denmark_Vesey 0 002 @i 10609325 n 0000 @i 10210137 n 0000 | United States freed slave and insurrectionist in South Carolina who was involved in planning an uprising of slaves and was hanged (1767-1822) 11364799 18 n 02 Vespasian 0 Titus_Flavius_Sabinus_Vespasianus 0 001 @i 10537240 n 0000 | Emperor of Rome and founder of the Flavian dynasty who consolidated Roman rule in Germany and Britain and reformed the army and brought prosperity to the empire; began the construction of the Colosseum (9-79) 11365100 18 n 03 Vespucci 0 Amerigo_Vespucci 0 Americus_Vespucius 0 001 @i 10347883 n 0000 | Florentine navigator who explored the coast of South America; America was named in his honor (1454-1512) 11365300 18 n 02 Vestris 0 Gaetan_Vestris 0 001 @i 09989502 n 0000 | Italian dancing-master for Louis XVI who was considered the greatest dancer of his day; he was the first to discard the mask in mime (1729-1808) 11365516 18 n 01 Victor_Emanuel_II 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Italy who completed the unification of Italy by acquiring Venice and Rome (1820-1878) 11365674 18 n 01 Victor_Emanuel_III 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Italy who appointed Mussolini prime minister; he abdicated in 1946 and the monarchy was abolished (1869-1947) 11365857 18 n 02 Victoria 0 Queen_Victoria 0 004 @i 10499631 n 0000 @i 10053439 n 0000 #m 08154960 n 0000 + 03027793 a 0101 | queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901) 11366109 18 n 03 Vidal 0 Gore_Vidal 0 Eugene_Luther_Vidal 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in 1925) 11366232 18 n 03 Vigee-Lebrun 0 Elisabeth_Vigee-Lebrun 0 Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vigee-Lebrun 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter noted for her portraits (1755-1842) 11366405 18 n 04 Villa 0 Pancho_Villa 0 Francisco_Villa 0 Doroteo_Arango 0 001 @i 10527334 n 0000 | Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923) 11366548 18 n 02 Villa-Lobos 0 Heitor_Villa-Lobos 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Brazilian composer (1887-1959) 11366658 18 n 02 Villard 0 Henry_Villard 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States railroad magnate and businessman (1835-1900) 11366787 18 n 02 Villon 0 Francois_Villon 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | French poet (flourished around 1460) 11366895 18 n 02 Vinogradoff 0 Sir_Paul_Gavrilovich_Vinogradoff 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | British historian (born in Russia) (1854-1925) 11367035 18 n 02 Vinson 0 Frederick_Moore_Vinson 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court (1890-1953) 11367195 18 n 03 Virchow 0 Rudolf_Virchow 0 Rudolf_Karl_Virchow 0 001 @i 10011074 n 0000 | German pathologist who recognized that all cells come from cells by binary fission and who emphasized cellular abnormalities in disease (1821-1902) 11367436 18 n 03 Virgil 0 Vergil 0 Publius_Vergilius_Maro 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | a Roman poet; author of the epic poem `Aeneid' (70-19 BC) 11367581 18 n 03 Visconti 0 Luchino_Visconti 0 Don_Luchino_Visconti_Conte_di_Modrone 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Italian filmmaker (1906-1976) 11367725 18 n 02 Vitus 0 St._Vitus 0 002 @i 10296832 n 0000 @i 10547145 n 0000 | Christian martyr and patron of those who suffer from epilepsy and Sydenham's chorea (died around 300) 11367910 18 n 03 Vivaldi 0 Antonio_Vivaldi 0 Antonio_Lucio_Vivaldi 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 @i 10754578 n 0000 | Italian baroque composer and violinist (1675-1741) 11368076 18 n 02 Vizcaino 0 Sebastian_Vizcaino 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Spanish explorer who was the first European to explore the California coast (1550-1615) 11368240 18 n 02 Vlaminck 0 Maurice_de_Vlaminck 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter and exponent of fauvism (1876-1958) 11368368 18 n 04 Volta 0 Count_Alessandro_Volta 0 Conte_Alessandro_Volta 0 Conte_Alessandro_Giuseppe_Antonio_Anastasio_Volta 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Italian physicist after whom the volt is named; studied electric currents and invented the voltaic pile (1745-1827) 11368638 18 n 03 Voltaire 0 Arouet 0 Francois-Marie_Arouet 0 003 @i 10794014 n 0000 + 03038536 a 0101 + 03038536 a 0102 | French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778) 11368841 18 n 02 Vonnegut 0 Kurt_Vonnegut 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer whose novels and short stories are a mixture of realism and satire and science fiction (born in 1922) 11369035 18 n 03 von_Neumann 0 Neumann 0 John_von_Neumann 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | United States mathematician who contributed to the development of atom bombs and of stored-program digital computers (1903-1957) 11369251 18 n 02 von_Sternberg 0 Josef_von_Sternberg 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States film maker (born in Austria) whose films made Marlene Dietrich an international star (1894-1969) 11369444 18 n 02 Voznesenski 0 Andrei_Voznesenski 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Russian poet (born in 1933) 11369551 18 n 03 Vuillard 0 Edouard_Vuillard 0 Jean_Edouard_Vuillard 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | French painter (1868-1940) 11369676 18 n 02 Wade 0 Virginia_Wade 0 002 @i 10701180 n 0000 + 01916214 v 0101 | English tennis player who won many women's singles titles (born in 1945) 11369834 18 n 03 Wagner 0 Richard_Wagner 0 Wilhelm_Richard_Wagner 0 002 @i 09947232 n 0000 + 03036974 a 0101 | German composer of operas and inventor of the musical drama in which drama and spectacle and music are fused (1813-1883) 11370068 18 n 02 Wagner 1 Otto_Wagner 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918) 11370201 18 n 03 Wain 0 John_Wain 0 John_Barrington_Wain 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (1925-1994) 11370314 18 n 04 Waite 0 Morrison_Waite 0 Morrison_R._Waite 0 Morrison_Remick_Waite 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist who was appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1874 by President Grant (1816-1888) 11370554 18 n 02 Wajda 0 Andrzej_Wajda 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | Polish filmmaker (born in 1929) 11370654 18 n 02 Waldheim 0 Kurt_Waldheim 0 002 @i 10013927 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Austrian diplomat who was Secretary General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981; in 1986 he was elected president of Austria in spite of worldwide allegations that he had direct knowledge of Nazi atrocities during World War II (born in 1918) 11370990 18 n 02 Walesa 0 Lech_Walesa 0 002 @i 10242032 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Polish labor leader and statesman (born in 1943) 11371125 18 n 03 Walker 1 Alice_Walker 0 Alice_Malsenior_Walker 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in 1944) 11371254 18 n 02 Walker 2 John_Walker 0 001 @i 10108089 n 0000 | New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952) 11371443 18 n 02 Wallace 0 Alfred_Russel_Wallace 0 001 @i 10346514 n 0000 | English naturalist who formulated a concept of evolution that resembled Charles Darwin's (1823-1913) 11371622 18 n 03 Wallace 1 Edgar_Wallace 0 Richard_Horatio_Edgar_Wallace 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer noted for his crime novels (1875-1932) 11371778 18 n 02 Wallace 2 Sir_William_Wallace 0 001 @i 10210137 n 0000 | Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305) 11372054 18 n 02 Wallenstein 0 Albrecht_Eusebius_Wenzel_von_Wallenstein 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Austrian general who fought for the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634) 11372242 18 n 03 Waller 0 Fats_Waller 0 Thomas_Wright_Waller 0 001 @i 10220486 n 0000 | United States jazz musician (1904-1943) 11372372 18 n 04 Walpole 0 Robert_Walpole 0 Sir_Robert_Walpole 0 First_Earl_of_Orford 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Englishman and Whig statesman who (under George I) was effectively the first British prime minister (1676-1745) 11372599 18 n 04 Walpole 1 Horace_Walpole 0 Horatio_Walpole 0 Fourth_Earl_of_Orford 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10177150 n 0000 | English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797) 11372799 18 n 02 Walter 0 Bruno_Walter 0 001 @i 09952539 n 0000 | German conductor (1876-1962) 11372896 18 n 04 Walton 0 E._T._S._Walton 0 Ernest_Walton 0 Ernest_Thomas_Sinton_Walton 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Irish physicist who (with Sir John Cockcroft in 1931) first split an atom (1903-1995) 11373099 18 n 02 Walton 1 Izaak_Walton 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer remember for his treatise on fishing (1593-1683) 11373231 18 n 04 Walton 2 William_Walton 0 Sir_William_Walton 0 Sir_William_Turner_Walton 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | English composer (1902-1983) 11373379 18 n 02 Wanamaker 0 John_Wanamaker 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States businessman whose business grew into one of the first department stores (1838-1922) 11373550 18 n 03 Warburg 0 Aby_Warburg 0 Aby_Moritz_Warburg 0 001 @i 09811414 n 0000 | German art historian (1866-1929) 11373672 18 n 02 Warburg 1 Otto_Heinrich_Warburg 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | German biochemist who pioneered the use of chemical techniques in biological investigations; noted for studies of cellular respiration (1883-1970) 11373897 18 n 03 Ward 1 Montgomery_Ward 0 Aaron_Montgomery_Ward 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States businessman who in 1872 established a successful mail-order business (1843-1913) 11374085 18 n 03 Ward 2 Mrs._Humphrey_Ward 0 Mary_Augusta_Arnold_Ward 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of novels who was an active opponent of the women's suffrage movement (1851-1920) 11374281 18 n 03 Ward 3 Barbara_Ward 0 Baroness_Jackson_of_Lodsworth 0 002 @i 10043643 n 0000 @i 10060621 n 0000 | English economist and conservationist (1914-1981) 11374448 18 n 02 Warhol 0 Andy_Warhol 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States artist who was a leader of the Pop Art movement (1930-1987) 11374589 18 n 02 Warner 1 Charles_Dudley_Warner 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958) 11374789 18 n 02 Warren 0 Earl_Warren 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1891-1974) 11374952 18 n 02 Warren 1 Robert_Penn_Warren 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States writer and poet (1905-1989) 11375087 18 n 04 Warwick 0 Earl_of_Warwick 0 Richard_Neville 0 Kingmaker 1 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471) 11375418 18 n 03 Washington 0 George_Washington 0 President_Washington 0 003 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10467395 n 0000 + 03037579 a 0101 | 1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799) 11375677 18 n 03 Washington 1 Booker_T._Washington 0 Booker_Taliaferro_Washington 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915) 11375909 18 n 02 Wassermann 0 August_von_Wassermann 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | German bacteriologist who developed a diagnostic test for syphilis (1866-1925) 11376069 18 n 02 Waters 0 Ethel_Waters 0 002 @i 09767700 n 0000 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States actress and singer (1896-1977) 11376201 18 n 03 Watson 0 James_Watson 0 James_Dewey_Watson 0 001 @i 10126424 n 0000 | United States geneticist who (with Crick in 1953) helped discover the helical structure of DNA (born in 1928) 11376400 18 n 02 Watson 1 John_Broadus_Watson 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | United States psychologist considered the founder of behavioristic psychology (1878-1958) 11376565 18 n 02 Watson 2 Thomas_Augustus_Watson 0 001 @i 09615807 n 0000 | United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934) 11376742 18 n 02 Watt 0 James_Watt 0 002 @i 09615807 n 0000 @i 10214637 n 0000 | Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry (1736-1819) 11376939 18 n 02 Watteau 0 Jean_Antoine_Watteau 0 001 @i 10375794 n 0000 | French painter (1684-1721) 11377043 18 n 02 Watts 0 Isaac_Watts 0 002 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10705615 n 0000 | English poet and theologian (1674-1748) 11377168 18 n 03 Waugh 0 Evelyn_Waugh 0 Evelyn_Arthur_Saint_John_Waugh 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English author of satirical novels (1903-1966) 11377315 18 n 03 Wavell 0 Archibald_Percival_Wavell 0 First_Earl_Wavell 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10086821 n 0000 | British field marshal in North Africa in World War II; he defeated the Italians before being defeated by the Germans (1883-1950) 11377564 18 n 03 Wayne 0 Anthony_Wayne 0 Mad_Anthony_Wayne 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | American general during the American Revolution (1745-1796) 11377712 18 n 03 Wayne 1 John_Wayne 0 Duke_Wayne 0 001 @i 09765278 n 0000 | United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979) 11377851 18 n 04 Webb 0 Sidney_Webb 0 Sidney_James_Webb 0 First_Baron_Passfield 0 003 @i 10620758 n 0000 @i 10043643 n 0000 #m 08243851 n 0000 | English sociologist and economist and a central member of the Fabian Society (1859-1947) 11378087 18 n 03 Webb 1 Beatrice_Webb 0 Martha_Beatrice_Potter_Webb 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943) 11378254 18 n 03 Weber 0 E._H._Weber 0 Ernst_Heinrich_Weber 0 001 @i 10429965 n 0000 | German physiologist who studied sensory responses to stimuli and is considered the father of psychophysics (1795-1878) 11378462 18 n 03 Weber 1 Carl_Maria_von_Weber 0 Baron_Karl_Maria_Friedrich_Ernst_von_Weber 0 002 @i 09952539 n 0000 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German conductor and composer of romantic operas (1786-1826) 11378662 18 n 02 Weber 2 Max_Weber 0 001 @i 10620758 n 0000 | German sociologist and pioneer of the analytic method in sociology (1864-1920) 11378805 18 n 02 Weber 3 Max_Weber 1 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States abstract painter (born in Russia) (1881-1961) 11378929 18 n 02 Weber 4 Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | German physicist and brother of E. H. Weber; noted for his studies of terrestrial magnetism (1804-1891) 11379108 18 n 02 Webster 0 Noah_Webster 0 001 @i 10256080 n 0000 | United States lexicographer (1758-1843) 11379217 18 n 02 Webster 1 Daniel_Webster 0 001 @i 10450303 n 0000 | United States politician and orator (1782-1817) 11379336 18 n 02 Webster 2 John_Webster 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | English playwright (1580-1625) 11379436 18 n 02 Wedgwood 0 Josiah_Wedgwood 0 001 @i 10460806 n 0000 | English potter (1730-1795) 11379536 18 n 02 Wegener 0 Alfred_Lothar_Wegener 0 001 @i 10128519 n 0000 | German geophysicist who proposed the theory of continental drift (1880-1930) 11379691 18 n 02 Weil 0 Andre_Weil 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | United States mathematician (born in France) (1906-1998) 11379812 18 n 02 Weil 1 Simone_Weil 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | French philosopher (1909-1943) 11379908 18 n 02 Weill 0 Kurt_Weill 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | German composer; collaborated with Bertolt Brecht (1900-1950) 11380035 18 n 02 Weinberg 0 Steven_Weinberg 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States theoretical physicist (born in 1933) 11380159 18 n 02 Weismann 0 August_Friedrich_Leopold_Weismann 0 001 @i 10126424 n 0000 | German biologist who was one of the founders of modern genetics; his theory of genetic transmission ruled out the possibility of transmitting acquired characteristics (1834-1914) 11380429 18 n 03 Weizmann 0 Chaim_Weizmann 0 Chaim_Azriel_Weizmann 0 001 @i 10650162 n 0000 | Israeli statesman who persuaded the United States to recognize the new state of Israel and became its first president (1874-1952) 11380655 18 n 02 Weld 0 Theodore_Dwight_Weld 0 001 @i 09756637 n 0000 | United States abolitionist (1803-1895) 11380768 18 n 03 Welles 0 Orson_Welles 0 George_Orson_Welles 0 002 @i 09765278 n 0000 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States actor and filmmaker (1915-1985) 11380923 18 n 05 Wellington 0 Duke_of_Wellington 0 First_Duke_of_Wellington 0 Arthur_Wellesley 0 Iron_Duke 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852) 11381193 18 n 03 Wells 0 H._G._Wells 0 Herbert_George_Wells 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946) 11381457 18 n 02 Welty 0 Eudora_Welty 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer about rural southern life (1909-2001) 11381583 18 n 02 Werfel 0 Franz_Werfel 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1890-1945) 11381684 18 n 02 Wernicke 0 Karl_Wernicke 0 001 @i 10354265 n 0000 | German neurologist best known for his studies of aphasia (1848-1905) 11381824 18 n 02 Wesley 0 John_Wesley 0 002 @i 09927451 n 0000 + 02955562 a 0102 | English clergyman and founder of Methodism (1703-1791) 11381964 18 n 02 Wesley 1 Charles_Wesley 0 001 @i 09927451 n 0000 | English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788) 11382112 18 n 02 West 0 Benjamin_West 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | English painter (born in America) who became the second president of the Royal Academy (1738-1820) 11382278 18 n 02 West 1 Mae_West 0 002 @i 09767700 n 0000 @i 09940818 n 0000 | United States film actress (1892-1980) 11382398 18 n 04 West 2 Rebecca_West 0 Dame_Rebecca_West 0 Cicily_Isabel_Fairfield 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | British writer (born in Ireland) (1892-1983) 11382555 18 n 02 Westinghouse 0 George_Westinghouse 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States inventor and manufacturer (1846-1914) 11382688 18 n 02 Weston 0 Edward_Weston 0 001 @i 10426749 n 0000 | United States photographer(1886-1958) 11382795 18 n 03 Wharton 0 Edith_Wharton 0 Edith_Newbold_Jones_Wharton 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States novelist (1862-1937) 11382930 18 n 02 Wheatley 0 Phillis_Wheatley 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784) 11383100 18 n 02 Wheatstone 0 Sir_Charles_Wheatstone 0 002 @i 10428004 n 0000 @i 10214637 n 0000 | English physicist and inventor who devised the Wheatstone bridge (1802-1875) 11383278 18 n 03 Wheeler 3 Sir_Mortimer_Wheeler 0 Sir_Robert_Eric_Mortimer_Wheeler 0 001 @i 09804806 n 0000 | Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976) 11383425 18 n 02 Whistler 1 James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter (1834-1903) 11383546 18 n 03 White 1 Andrew_D._White 0 Andrew_Dickson_White 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who in 1865 (with Ezra Cornell) founded Cornell University and served as its first president (1832-1918) 11383767 18 n 03 White 2 E._B._White 0 Elwyn_Brooks_White 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer noted for his humorous essays (1899-1985) 11383917 18 n 02 White 3 Stanford_White 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | United States architect (1853-1906) 11384022 18 n 03 White 4 T._H._White 0 Theodore_Harold_White 0 001 @i 10224578 n 0000 | United States political journalist (1915-1986) 11384159 18 n 03 White 5 Patrick_White 0 Patrick_Victor_Martindale_White 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Australian writer (1912-1990) 11384291 18 n 04 White 6 Edward_White 0 Edward_D._White 0 Edward_Douglas_White_Jr. 0 001 @i 09916788 n 0000 | United States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1910 by President Taft; noted for his work on antitrust legislation (1845-1921) 11384566 18 n 02 Whitehead 0 Alfred_North_Whitehead 0 002 @i 10423589 n 0000 @i 10301261 n 0000 | English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947) 11384755 18 n 02 Whitman 0 Marcus_Whitman 0 001 @i 10322957 n 0000 | United States frontier missionary who established a post in Oregon where Christianity and schooling and medicine were available to Native Americans (1802-1847) 11384986 18 n 02 Whitman 1 Walt_Whitman 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892) 11385126 18 n 02 Whitney 0 Eli_Whitney 0 002 @i 10214637 n 0000 @i 10292316 n 0000 | United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825) 11385277 18 n 02 Whittier 0 John_Greenleaf_Whittier 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892) 11385442 18 n 03 Whittle 0 Frank_Whittle 0 Sir_Frank_Whittle 0 001 @i 09775907 n 0000 | English aeronautical engineer who invented the jet aircraft engine (1907-1996) 11385611 18 n 02 Wiener 0 Norbert_Wiener 0 001 @i 10301261 n 0000 | United States mathematician and founder of cybernetics (1894-1964) 11385748 18 n 03 Wiesel 0 Elie_Wiesel 0 Eliezer_Wiesel 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States writer (born in Romania) who survived Nazi concentration camps and is dedicated to keeping alive the memory of the Holocaust (born in 1928) 11386005 18 n 02 Wiesenthal 0 Samuel_Wiesenthal 0 001 @i 10215623 n 0000 | Austrian investigator of Nazi war crimes (born in 1908) 11386138 18 n 03 Wigner 0 Eugene_Wigner 0 Eugene_Paul_Wigner 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in Hungary) noted for his work on the structure of the atom and its nucleus (1902-1995) 11386346 18 n 03 Wilde 0 Oscar_Wilde 0 Oscar_Fingal_O'Flahertie_Wills_Wilde 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | Irish writer and wit (1854-1900) 11386503 18 n 03 Wilder 0 Billy_Wilder 0 Samuel_Wilder 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in Austria) whose dark humor infused many of the films he made (1906-2002) 11386692 18 n 03 Wilder 1 Thornton_Wilder 0 Thornton_Niven_Wilder 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975) 11386853 18 n 03 Wilhelm_II 0 Kaiser_Wilhelm 0 Kaiser_Bill 0 001 @i 10229338 n 0000 | grandson of Queen Victoria and Kaiser of Germany from 1888 to 1918; he was vilified as causing World War I (1859-1941) 11387060 18 n 02 Wilkes 0 Charles_Wilkes 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | United States explorer of Antarctica (1798-1877) 11387179 18 n 02 Wilkes 1 John_Wilkes 0 001 @i 10515194 n 0000 | English reformer who published attacks on George III and supported the rights of the American colonists (1727-1797) 11387362 18 n 03 Wilkins 0 Maurice_Wilkins 0 Maurice_Hugh_Frederick_Wilkins 0 001 @i 09854915 n 0000 | English biochemist who helped discover the structure of DNA (1916-2004) 11387539 18 n 02 Wilkins 1 George_Hubert_Wilkins 0 001 @i 10072708 n 0000 | Australian who was the first to explore the Arctic by airplane (1888-1958) 11387692 18 n 02 Wilkins 2 Roy_Wilkins 0 001 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States civil rights leader (1901-1981) 11387806 18 n 02 Wilkinson 0 Sir_Geoffrey_Wilkinson 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921) 11387973 18 n 02 Willard 0 Emma_Hart_Willard 0 001 @i 10045713 n 0000 | United States educator who was an early campaigner for higher education for women (1787-1870) 11388141 18 n 02 Willard 1 Frances_Elizabeth_Caroline_Willard 0 002 @i 10672908 n 0000 @i 10037922 n 0000 | United States advocate of temperance and women's suffrage (1839-1898) 11388321 18 n 05 Willebrand 0 von_Willebrand 0 E._A._von_Willebrand 0 Erik_von_Willebrand 0 Erik_Adolf_von_Willebrand 0 001 @i 10020890 n 0000 | Finnish physician who first described vascular hemophilia (1870-1949) 11388538 18 n 02 William_I 0 William_the_Conqueror 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | duke of Normandy who led the Norman invasion of England and became the first Norman to be King of England; he defeated Harold II at the battle of Hastings in 1066 and introduced many Norman customs into England (1027-1087) 11388841 18 n 02 William_II 0 William_Rufus 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | the second son of William the Conqueror who succeeded him as King of England (1056-1100) 11389003 18 n 02 William_III 0 William_of_Orange 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England and Scotland and Ireland; he married the daughter of James II and was invited by opponents of James II to invade England; when James fled, William III and Mary II were declared joint monarchs (1650-1702) 11389301 18 n 02 William_IV 0 Sailor_King 0 001 @i 10233445 n 0000 | King of England and Ireland; son of George III who ascended the throne after a long naval career (1765-1837) 11389481 18 n 03 Williams 0 Tennessee_Williams 0 Thomas_Lanier_Williams 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | United States playwright (1911-1983) 11389619 18 n 02 Williams 1 Roger_Williams 0 002 @i 09927451 n 0000 @i 10583387 n 0000 | English clergyman and colonist who was expelled from Massachusetts for criticizing Puritanism; he founded Providence in 1636 and obtained a royal charter for Rhode Island in 1663 (1603-1683) 11389901 18 n 03 Williams 2 Ted_Williams 0 Theodore_Samuel_Williams 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States baseball player noted as a hitter (1918-2002) 11390058 18 n 02 Williams 3 William_Carlos_Williams 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1883-1963) 11390170 18 n 03 Williams 4 Sir_Bernard_Williams 0 Bernard_Arthur_Owen_Williams 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | English philosopher credited with reviving the field of moral philosophy (1929-2003) 11390364 18 n 04 Williams 5 Hank_Williams 0 Hiram_Williams 0 Hiram_King_Williams 0 002 @i 10599806 n 0000 @i 10624540 n 0000 | United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953) 11390549 18 n 02 Willis 0 Thomas_Willis 0 001 @i 10354265 n 0000 | English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675) 11390692 18 n 02 Wilmut 0 Ian_Wilmut 0 001 @i 10126424 n 0000 | English geneticist who succeeded in cloning a sheep from a cell from an adult ewe (born in 1944) 11390855 18 n 04 Wilson 0 Woodrow_Wilson 0 Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson 0 President_Wilson 0 002 @i 10467395 n 0000 + 02696515 a 0101 | 28th President of the United States; led the United States in World War I and secured the formation of the League of Nations (1856-1924) 11391123 18 n 02 Wilson 1 Edmund_Wilson 0 001 @i 10266016 n 0000 | United States literary critic (1895-1972) 11391234 18 n 02 Wilson 2 Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Scottish physicist who invented the cloud chamber (1869-1959) 11391379 18 n 03 Wilson 3 E._O._Wilson 0 Edward_Osborne_Wilson 0 001 @i 10059904 n 0000 | United States entomologist who has generalized from social insects to other animals including humans (born in 1929) 11391587 18 n 02 Wilson 4 James_Wilson 0 001 @i 09740085 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence (1742-1798) 11391759 18 n 02 Wilson 5 John_Tuzo_Wilson 0 001 @i 10128519 n 0000 | Canadian geophysicist who was a pioneer in the study of plate tectonics (1908-1993) 11391915 18 n 02 Wilson 6 Robert_Woodrow_Wilson 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist honored for his work on cosmic microwave radiation (born in 1918) 11392082 18 n 02 Wilson 7 Alexander_Wilson 0 001 @i 10384214 n 0000 | Scottish ornithologist in the United States (1766-1813) 11392210 18 n 03 Wilson 8 Sir_Angus_Wilson 0 Angus_Frank_Johnstone_Wilson 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of novels and short stories (1913-1991) 11392368 18 n 02 Wilson 9 Harriet_Wilson 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870) 11392539 18 n 03 Winckelmann 0 Johann_Winckelmann 0 Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann 0 002 @i 09804806 n 0000 @i 09811414 n 0000 | German archaeologist and art historian said to be the father of archaeology (1717-1768) 11392754 18 n 02 Windaus 0 Adolf_Windaus 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist who studied steroids and cholesterol and discovered histamine (1876-1959) 11392913 18 n 02 Winslow 0 Edward_Winslow 0 001 @i 10583387 n 0000 | English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655) 11393124 18 n 02 Wise 0 Isaac_Mayer_Wise 0 001 @i 10519494 n 0000 | United States religious leader (born in Bohemia) who united reform Jewish organizations in the United States (1819-1900) 11393315 18 n 02 Wise 1 Stephen_Samuel_Wise 0 001 @i 10519494 n 0000 | United States Jewish leader (born in Hungary) (1874-1949) 11393446 18 n 02 Wister 0 Owen_Wister 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (1860-1938) 11393546 18 n 02 Witherspoon 0 John_Witherspoon 0 002 @i 09740085 n 0000 @i 10045713 n 0000 | American Revolutionary leader and educator (born in Scotland) who signed of the Declaration of Independence and was president of the college that became Princeton University (1723-1794) 11393828 18 n 03 Wittgenstein 0 Ludwig_Wittgenstein 0 Ludwig_Josef_Johan_Wittgenstein 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | British philosopher born in Austria; a major influence on logic and logical positivism (1889-1951) 11394042 18 n 03 Wodehouse 0 P._G._Wodehouse 0 Pelham_Grenville_Wodehouse 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer known for his humorous novels and stories (1881-1975) 11394214 18 n 02 Wolf 2 Friedrich_August_Wolf 0 001 @i 09926656 n 0000 | German classical scholar who claimed that the Iliad and Odyssey were composed by several authors (1759-1824) 11394398 18 n 02 Wolf 3 Hugo_Wolf 0 001 @i 09947232 n 0000 | Austrian composer (1860-1903) 11394491 18 n 03 Wolfe 0 Thomas_Wolfe 0 Thomas_Clayton_Wolfe 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer best known for his autobiographical novels (1900-1938) 11394657 18 n 04 Wolfe 1 Tom_Wolfe 0 Thomas_Wolfe 1 Thomas_Kennerly_Wolfe_Jr. 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931) 11394848 18 n 02 Wolff 0 Kaspar_Friedrich_Wolff 0 001 @i 09792237 n 0000 | German anatomist (1733-1794) 11394954 18 n 02 Wollaston 0 William_Hyde_Wollaston 0 002 @i 09913824 n 0000 @i 10428004 n 0000 | English chemist and physicist who discovered palladium and rhodium and demonstrated that static and current electricity are the same (1766-1828) 11395199 18 n 03 Wollstonecraft 0 Mary_Wollstonecraft 0 Mary_Wollstonecraft_Godwin 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 @i 10084635 n 0000 | English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women; mother of Mary Shelley (1759-1797) 11395466 18 n 02 Wood 0 Grant_Wood 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter noted for works based on life in the Midwest (1892-1942) 11395609 18 n 03 Wood 1 Mrs._Henry_Wood 0 Ellen_Price_Wood 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer of novels about murders and thefts and forgeries (1814-1887) 11395773 18 n 03 Wood 2 Sir_Henry_Wood 0 Sir_Henry_Joseph_Wood 0 001 @i 09952539 n 0000 | English conductor (1869-1944) 11395895 18 n 02 Wood 3 Natalie_Wood 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film actress (1938-1981) 11396000 18 n 02 Woodbury 0 Helen_Laura_Sumner_Woodbury 0 001 @i 10043643 n 0000 | United States social economist (1876-1933) 11396128 18 n 02 Woodhull 0 Victoria_Clafin_Woodhull 0 001 @i 10672908 n 0000 | United States advocate of women's suffrage; in 1872 she was the first woman to run for the United States presidency (1838-1927) 11396338 18 n 04 Woodward 0 Bob_Woodward 0 Robert_Woodward 0 Robert_Burns_Woodward 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | United States chemist honored for synthesizing complex organic compounds (1917-1979) 11396535 18 n 03 Woodward 1 C._Vann_Woodward 0 Comer_Vann_Woodward 0 001 @i 10177150 n 0000 | United States historian (1908-1999) 11396667 18 n 03 Woolf 0 Virginia_Woolf 0 Adeline_Virginia_Stephen_Woolf 0 002 @i 10794014 n 0000 #m 08240966 n 0000 | English author whose work used such techniques as stream of consciousness and the interior monologue; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1882-1941) 11396943 18 n 02 Woollcott 0 Alexander_Woollcott 0 002 @i 10030147 n 0000 @i 10224578 n 0000 | United States drama critic and journalist (1887-1943) 11397094 18 n 03 Woolley 0 Sir_Leonard_Woolley 0 Sir_Charles_Leonard_Woolley 0 001 @i 09804806 n 0000 | English archaeologist who supervised the excavations at Ur (1880-1960) 11397271 18 n 02 Woolworth 0 Frank_Winfield_Woolworth 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States businessman who opened a shop in 1879 selling low-priced goods and built it into a national chain of stores (1852-1919) 11397488 18 n 02 Worcester 0 Joseph_Emerson_Worcester 0 001 @i 10256080 n 0000 | United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865) 11397657 18 n 02 Wordsworth 0 William_Wordsworth 0 003 @i 10444194 n 0000 #m 08468721 n 0000 + 03038683 a 0101 | a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850) 11397885 18 n 02 Worth 0 Charles_Frederick_Worth 0 001 @i 09972157 n 0000 | French couturier (born in England) regarded as the founder of Parisian haute couture; noted for introducing the bustle (1825-1895) 11398094 18 n 02 Wouk 0 Herman_Wouk 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer (born in 1915) 11398195 18 n 02 Wren 0 Sir_Christopher_Wren 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723) 11398344 18 n 03 Wright 1 Frances_Wright 0 Fanny_Wright 0 001 @i 10084635 n 0000 | United States early feminist (born in Scotland) (1795-1852) 11398489 18 n 02 Wright 2 Frank_Lloyd_Wright 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | influential United States architect (1869-1959) 11398611 18 n 02 Wright 3 Orville_Wright 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States aviation pioneer who (with his brother Wilbur Wright) invented the airplane (1871-1948) 11398783 18 n 02 Wright 4 Wilbur_Wright 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | United States aviation pioneer who (with his brother Orville Wright) invented the airplane (1867-1912) 11398955 18 n 02 Wright 5 Richard_Wright 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer whose work is concerned with the oppression of African Americans (1908-1960) 11399123 18 n 03 Wright 6 Willard_Huntington_Wright 0 S._S._Van_Dine 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939) 11399274 18 n 02 Wurlitzer 0 Rudolf_Wurlitzer 0 001 @i 09882007 n 0000 | United States businessman (born in German) who founded a company to make pipe organs (1831-1914) 11399446 18 n 04 Wyatt 0 Sir_Thomas_Wyatt 0 Wyat 0 Sir_Thomas_Wyat 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet who introduced the sonnet form to English literature (1503-1542) 11399620 18 n 02 Wyatt 1 James_Wyatt 0 001 @i 09805475 n 0000 | English architect (1746-1813) 11399716 18 n 02 Wycherley 0 William_Wycherley 0 001 @i 10030277 n 0000 | English playwright noted for his humorous and satirical plays (1640-1716) 11399866 18 n 08 Wycliffe 0 John_Wycliffe 0 Wickliffe 0 John_Wickliffe 0 Wyclif 0 John_Wyclif 0 Wiclif 0 John_Wiclif 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | English theologian whose objections to Roman Catholic doctrine anticipated the Protestant Reformation (1328-1384) 11400126 18 n 02 Wyeth 0 Andrew_Wyeth 0 001 @i 10391653 n 0000 | United States painter (born in 1917) 11400230 18 n 02 Wykeham 0 William_of_Wykeham 0 002 @i 09807075 n 0000 @i 10650162 n 0000 | English prelate and statesman; founded a college at Oxford and Winchester College in Winchester; served as chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester (1324-1404) 11400490 18 n 02 Wyler 0 William_Wyler 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (1902-1981) 11400594 18 n 02 Wylie 0 Elinor_Morton_Hoyt_Wylie 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | United States poet (1885-1928) 11400704 18 n 03 Wynette 0 Tammy_Wynette 0 Tammy_Wynetter_Pugh 0 001 @i 10599806 n 0000 | United States country singer (1942-1998) 11400837 18 n 02 Wyszynski 0 Stefan_Wyszynski 0 001 @i 09807075 n 0000 | Polish prelate who persuaded the Soviet to allow greater religious freedom in Poland (1901-1981) 11401009 18 n 02 Xavier 0 Saint_Francis_Xavier 0 001 @i 10322957 n 0000 | Spanish missionary and Jesuit who establish missionaries in Japan and Ceylon and the East Indies (1506-1552) 11401194 18 n 01 Xenophanes 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | Greek philosopher (560-478 BC) 11401282 18 n 01 Xenophon 0 002 @i 10123844 n 0000 @i 10177150 n 0000 | Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC) 11401418 18 n 02 Xerxes_I 0 Xerxes_the_Great 0 001 @i 10231515 n 0000 | king of Persia who led a vast army against Greece and won the battle of Thermopylae but was eventually defeated (519-465 BC) 11401617 18 n 02 Yale 0 Elihu_Yale 0 001 @i 10421956 n 0000 | English philanthropist who made contributions to a college in Connecticut that was renamed in his honor (1649-1721) 11401797 18 n 02 Yamamoto 0 Isoroku_Yamamoto 0 001 @i 09771204 n 0000 | Japanese admiral who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 (1884-1943) 11401947 18 n 02 Yamani 0 Ahmed_Zoki_Yamani 0 001 @i 10320863 n 0000 | Saudi Arabian minister of petroleum who was a central figure in the creation of OPEC (born in 1930) 11402120 18 n 02 Yang_Chen_Ning 0 Chen_N._Yang 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist (born in China) who collaborated with Tsung Dao Lee in disproving the principle of conservation of parity (born in 1922) 11402341 18 n 02 Yastrzemski 0 Carl_Yastrzemski 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States baseball player (born in 1939) 11402463 18 n 03 Yeats 0 William_Butler_Yeats 0 W._B._Yeats 0 003 @i 10444194 n 0000 @i 10030277 n 0000 + 03038894 a 0101 | Irish poet and dramatist (1865-1939) 11402626 18 n 03 Yerkes 0 Robert_M._Yerkes 0 Robert_Mearns_Yerkes 0 001 @i 10488865 n 0000 | United States psychologist who studied the intelligence of primates (1876-1956) 11402801 18 n 03 Yersin 0 Alexandre_Yersin 0 Alexandre_Emile_Jean_Yersin 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | French bacteriologist born in Switzerland; was a student of Pasteur; discovered the plague bacillus (1863-1943) 11403015 18 n 03 Yevtushenko 0 Yevgeni_Yevtushenko 0 Yevgeni_Aleksandrovich_Yevtushenko 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | Russian poet who expressed the feelings of the post-Stalinist generation (born in 1933) 11403220 18 n 02 Young 0 Brigham_Young 0 001 @i 10519494 n 0000 | United States religious leader of the Mormon Church after the assassination of Joseph Smith; he led the Mormon exodus from Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah (1801-1877) 11403456 18 n 03 Young 1 Cy_Young 0 Danton_True_Young 0 001 @i 09835506 n 0000 | United States baseball player and famous pitcher (1867-1955) 11403600 18 n 02 Young 2 Edward_Young 0 001 @i 10444194 n 0000 | English poet (1683-1765) 11403692 18 n 03 Young 3 Pres_Young 0 Lester_Willis_Young 0 001 @i 10554243 n 0000 | United States jazz tenor saxophonist (1909-1959) 11403828 18 n 02 Young 4 Thomas_Young 0 002 @i 10428004 n 0000 @i 10047822 n 0000 | British physicist and Egyptologist; he revived the wave theory of light and proposed a three-component theory of color vision; he also played an important role in deciphering the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone (1773-1829) 11404140 18 n 03 Young 5 Whitney_Young 0 Whitney_Moore_Young_Jr. 0 001 @i 09924996 n 0000 | United States civil rights leader (1921-1971) 11404280 18 n 02 Young 6 Loretta_Young 0 001 @i 09767700 n 0000 | United States film and television actress (1913-2000) 11404402 18 n 02 Yukawa 0 Hideki_Yukawa 0 001 @i 10364643 n 0000 | Japanese mathematical physicist who proposed that nuclear forces are mediated by massive particles called mesons which are analogous to the photon in mediating electromagnetic forces (1907-1981) 11404666 18 n 06 Zaharias 0 Babe_Zaharias 0 Didrikson 0 Babe_Didrikson 0 Mildred_Ella_Didrikson 0 Mildred_Ella_Didrikson_Zaharias 0 001 @i 09820263 n 0000 | outstanding United States athlete (1914-1956) 11404871 18 n 02 Zangwill 0 Israel_Zangwill 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | English writer (1864-1926) 11404971 18 n 03 Zanuck 0 Darryl_Zanuck 0 Darryl_Francis_Zanuck 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker whose works include the first full-length feature film with sound sequences (1902-1979) 11405176 18 n 02 Zapata 0 Emiliano_Zapata 0 001 @i 10527334 n 0000 | Mexican revolutionary who led a revolt for agrarian reforms (1879-1919) 11405319 18 n 02 Zechariah 0 Zacharias 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew minor prophet of the late 6th century BC 11405437 18 n 02 Zeeman 0 Pieter_Zeeman 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | Dutch physicist honored for his research on the influence of magnetism on radiation which showed that light is radiated by the motion of charged particles in an atom (1865-1943) 11405684 18 n 02 Zeno 1 Zeno_of_Citium 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school (circa 335-263 BC) 11405826 18 n 02 Zeno 2 Zeno_of_Elea 0 001 @i 10423589 n 0000 | ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC) 11406023 18 n 02 Zephaniah 0 Sophonias 0 001 @i 10483890 n 0000 | a Hebrew minor prophet of the late 7th century BC 11406141 18 n 02 Zeppelin 0 Count_Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin 0 001 @i 10214637 n 0000 | German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917) 11406314 18 n 02 Zhou_En-lai 0 Chou_En-lai 0 002 @i 10527334 n 0000 @i 09945319 n 0000 | Chinese revolutionary and communist leader (1898-1976) 11406460 18 n 03 Zhukov 0 Georgi_Zhukov 0 Georgi_Konstantinovich_Zhukov 0 001 @i 10123844 n 0000 | Soviet general who during World Warr II directed the counteroffensive at Stalingrad and relieved Leningrad and captured Berlin (1896-1974) 11406700 18 n 03 Ziegfeld 0 Flo_Ziegfeld 0 Florenz_Ziegfeld 0 001 @i 10705448 n 0000 | United States theatrical producer noted for a series of extravagant revues known as the Ziegfeld Follies (1869-1932) 11406906 18 n 02 Ziegler 0 Karl_Waldemar_Ziegler 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist honored for his research on polymers (1898-1973) 11407048 18 n 02 Zimbalist 0 Efrem_Zimbalist 0 001 @i 10754578 n 0000 | United States violinist (born in Russia) (1889-1985) 11407175 18 n 02 Zinnemann 0 Fred_Zinnemann 0 001 @i 10088390 n 0000 | United States filmmaker (born in Austria) (1907-1997) 11407302 18 n 02 Zinsser 0 Hans_Zinsser 0 001 @i 09831411 n 0000 | United States bacteriologist who helped develop immunization against typhus fever (1878-1940) 11407465 18 n 02 Zinzendorf 0 Count_Nikolaus_Ludwig_von_Zinzendorf 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | German theologian (1700-1760) 11407591 18 n 02 Zola 0 Emile_Zola 0 001 @i 10363573 n 0000 | French novelist and critic; defender of Dreyfus (1840-1902) 11407715 18 n 02 Zoroaster 0 Zarathustra 0 002 @i 10483890 n 0000 + 02926708 a 0101 | Persian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism (circa 628-551 BC) 11407865 18 n 02 Zsigmondy 0 Richard_Adolph_Zsigmondy 0 001 @i 09913824 n 0000 | German chemist (born in Austria) honored for his research on colloidal solutions (1865-1929) 11408041 18 n 02 Zukerman 0 Pinchas_Zukerman 0 001 @i 10754578 n 0000 | Israeli violinist (born in 1948) 11408148 18 n 02 Zweig 0 Stefan_Zweig 0 001 @i 10794014 n 0000 | Austrian writer (1881-1942) 11408243 18 n 03 Zwingli 0 Ulrich_Zwingli 0 Huldreich_Zwingli 0 001 @i 10705615 n 0000 | Swiss theologian whose sermons began the Reformation in Switzerland (1484-1531) 11408414 18 n 02 Zworykin 0 Vladimir_Kosma_Zworykin 0 001 @i 10428004 n 0000 | United States physicist who invented the iconoscope (1889-1982) 11408559 19 n 01 natural_phenomenon 0 005 @ 00034213 n 0000 ~ 11409059 n 0000 ~ 11417672 n 0000 ~ 11418750 n 0000 ~ 11419404 n 0000 | all phenomena that are not artificial 11408733 19 n 01 levitation 0 003 @ 00034213 n 0000 + 01944466 v 0101 + 01944252 v 0101 | the phenomenon of a person or thing rising into the air by apparently supernatural means 11408914 19 n 02 metempsychosis 0 rebirth 0 001 @ 00034213 n 0000 | after death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in another human body 11409059 19 n 01 chemical_phenomenon 0 008 @ 11408559 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ~ 11409329 n 0000 ~ 11409538 n 0000 ~ 11410298 n 0000 ~ 11436491 n 0000 ~ 11492833 n 0000 ~ 14479615 n 0000 | any natural phenomenon involving chemistry (as changes to atoms or molecules) 11409329 19 n 02 allotropy 0 allotropism 0 005 @ 11409059 n 0000 + 02613683 a 0202 + 02613683 a 0201 + 02613683 a 0102 + 02613683 a 0101 | the phenomenon of an element existing in two or more physical forms 11409538 19 n 01 exchange 0 002 @ 11409059 n 0000 ~ 11410023 n 0000 | chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another 11409689 19 n 02 photoconductivity 0 photoconduction 0 002 @ 11512650 n 0000 + 02827413 a 0101 | change in the electrical conductivity of a substance as a result of absorbing electromagnetic radiation 11409892 19 n 01 superconductivity 0 001 @ 11512650 n 0000 | the disappearance of electrical resistance at very low temperatures 11410023 19 n 01 photochemical_exchange 0 001 @ 11409538 n 0000 | an exchange produced by the chemical action of radiant energy (especially light) 11410172 19 n 01 photoemission 0 001 @ 13474290 n 0000 | an emission of photoelectrons (especially from a metallic surface) 11410298 19 n 03 crystallization 0 crystallisation 0 crystallizing 0 007 @ 11409059 n 0000 + 00445940 v 0301 + 00443670 v 0301 + 00445940 v 0202 + 00445940 v 0101 + 00443670 v 0101 ~ 11410527 n 0000 | the formation of crystals 11410527 19 n 02 efflorescence 0 bloom 0 001 @ 11410298 n 0000 | a powdery deposit on a surface 11410625 19 n 07 consequence 0 effect 0 outcome 0 result 0 event 1 issue 0 upshot 0 031 @ 00034213 n 0000 + 02611002 v 0501 + 02635659 v 0402 + 02634265 v 0401 + 02560767 v 0201 + 01642924 v 0202 + 00122844 a 0102 ~ 07295047 n 0000 ~ 11411501 n 0000 ~ 11411610 n 0000 ~ 11411839 n 0000 ~ 11412179 n 0000 ~ 11412334 n 0000 ~ 11412592 n 0000 ~ 11412727 n 0000 ~ 11412993 n 0000 ~ 11413263 n 0000 ~ 11413661 n 0000 ~ 11414041 n 0000 ~ 11414257 n 0000 ~ 11414411 n 0000 ~ 11414608 n 0000 ~ 11415608 n 0000 ~ 11415721 n 0000 ~ 11415842 n 0000 ~ 11416087 n 0000 ~ 11416534 n 0000 ~ 11416722 n 0000 ~ 11416988 n 0000 ~ 11417387 n 0000 ~ 11513880 n 0000 | a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event" 11411501 19 n 01 aftereffect 0 001 @ 11410625 n 0000 | any result that follows its cause after an interval 11411610 19 n 03 aftermath 0 wake 0 backwash 1 001 @ 11410625 n 0000 | the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event); "the aftermath of war"; "in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had been injured" 11411839 19 n 01 bandwagon_effect 0 001 @ 11410625 n 0000 | the phenomenon of a popular trend attracting even greater popularity; "in periods of high merger activity there is a bandwagon effect with more and more firms seeking to engage in takeover activity"; "polls are accused of creating a bandwagon effect to benefit their candidate" 11412179 19 n 01 brisance 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 + 02670899 a 0101 | the shattering or crushing effect of a sudden release of energy as in an explosion 11412334 19 n 01 butterfly_effect 0 001 @ 11410625 n 0000 | the phenomenon whereby a small change at one place in a complex system can have large effects elsewhere, e.g., a butterfly flapping its wings in Rio de Janeiro might change the weather in Chicago 11412592 19 n 02 by-product 0 byproduct 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 ~ 11453735 n 0000 | a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence 11412727 19 n 01 change 0 005 @ 11410625 n 0000 + 00123170 v 0101 + 00126264 v 0101 + 00109660 v 0101 ~ 11492240 n 0000 | the result of alteration or modification; "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs"; "there had been no change in the mountains" 11412993 19 n 01 coattails_effect 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 | (politics) the consequence of one popular candidate in an election drawing votes for other members of the same political party; "he counted on the coattails effect to win him the election" 11413263 19 n 01 Coriolis_effect 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) an effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences the Coriolis force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation; on Earth the Coriolis effect deflects moving bodies to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere 11413661 19 n 01 dent 0 001 @ 11410625 n 0000 | an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening); "it made a dent in my bank account" 11413800 19 n 01 dominance 0 003 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 + 00793793 a 0101 | the organic phenomenon in which one of a pair of alleles present in a genotype is expressed in the phenotype and the other allele of the pair is not 11414041 19 n 01 domino_effect 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 ;u 07105475 n 0000 | the consequence of one event setting off a chain of similar events (like a falling domino causing a whole row of upended dominos to fall) 11414257 19 n 01 harvest 0 001 @ 11410625 n 0000 | the consequence of an effort or activity; "they gathered a harvest of examples"; "a harvest of love" 11414411 19 n 02 impact 0 wallop 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 + 00137313 v 0102 | a forceful consequence; a strong effect; "the book had an important impact on my thinking"; "the book packs a wallop" 11414608 19 n 01 influence 0 008 @ 11410625 n 0000 + 01830134 a 0101 + 00776523 v 0102 + 00701040 v 0104 + 02536557 v 0101 ~ 11414874 n 0000 ~ 11415342 n 0000 ~ 11415492 n 0000 | the effect of one thing (or person) on another; "the influence of mechanical action" 11414874 19 n 01 perturbation 0 005 @ 11414608 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 02065652 v 0101 + 02065329 v 0101 ~ 11415084 n 0000 | (physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly 11415084 19 n 01 variation 0 005 @ 11414874 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02662297 v 0101 + 02661252 v 0102 ~ 13507617 n 0000 | (astronomy) any perturbation of the mean motion or orbit of a planet or satellite (especially a perturbation of the earth's moon) 11415342 19 n 01 purchase 1 001 @ 11414608 n 0000 | a means of exerting influence or gaining advantage; "he could get no purchase on the situation" 11415492 19 n 01 wind 1 001 @ 11414608 n 0000 | a tendency or force that influences events; "the winds of change" 11415608 19 n 01 knock-on_effect 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a secondary or incidental effect 11415721 19 n 04 outgrowth 0 branch 0 offshoot 0 offset 0 001 @ 11410625 n 0000 | a natural consequence of development 11415842 19 n 01 product 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 + 01752884 v 0101 | a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances; "skill is the product of hours of practice"; "his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue" 11416087 19 n 01 placebo_effect 0 001 @ 11410625 n 0000 | any effect that seems to be a consequence of administering a placebo; the change is usually beneficial and is assumed result from the person's faith in the treatment or preconceptions about what the experimental drug was supposed to do; pharmacologists were the first to talk about placebo effects but now the idea has been generalized to many situations having nothing to do with drugs 11416534 19 n 01 position_effect 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 | (genetics) the effect on the expression of a gene that is produced by changing its location in a chromosome 11416722 19 n 02 repercussion 0 reverberation 0 003 @ 11410625 n 0000 + 02647918 v 0201 + 00137940 v 0101 | a remote or indirect consequence of some action; "his declaration had unforeseen repercussions"; "reverberations of the market crash were felt years later" 11416988 19 n 01 response 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 ~ 11417129 n 0000 | a result; "this situation developed in response to events in Africa" 11417129 19 n 01 reaction 1 002 @ 11416988 n 0000 + 00717358 v 0101 | a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude; "he was pleased by the audience's reaction to his performance"; "John feared his mother's reaction when she saw the broken lamp" 11417387 19 n 02 side_effect 0 fallout 0 001 @ 11410625 n 0000 | any adverse and unwanted secondary effect; "a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal" 11417561 19 n 01 engine 0 001 @ 00007347 n 0000 | something used to achieve a purpose; "an engine of change" 11417672 19 n 01 geological_phenomenon 0 012 @ 11408559 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 ~ 07428954 n 0000 ~ 11418011 n 0000 ~ 11423471 n 0000 ~ 11434016 n 0000 ~ 11434448 n 0000 ~ 11445395 n 0000 ~ 11454591 n 0000 ~ 11461684 n 0000 ~ 11520435 n 0000 ~ 11524110 n 0000 | a natural phenomenon involving the structure or composition of the earth 11418011 19 n 01 endogeny 0 002 @ 11417672 n 0000 + 01331675 a 0102 | a geological phenomenon below the surface of the earth 11418138 19 n 04 luck 0 fortune 0 chance 0 hazard 0 005 @ 00034213 n 0000 + 00916909 v 0404 + 02594102 v 0301 ~ 11427842 n 0000 ~ 11519799 n 0000 | an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another; "bad luck caused his downfall"; "we ran into each other by pure chance" 11418460 19 n 02 luck 1 fortune 1 004 @ 00034213 n 0000 + 01049210 a 0101 + 01468097 a 0101 ~ 11463746 n 0000 | an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome; "it was my good luck to be there"; "they say luck is a lady"; "it was as if fortune guided his hand" 11418750 19 n 01 organic_phenomenon 0 030 @ 11408559 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 11413800 n 0000 ~ 11420376 n 0000 ~ 11424194 n 0000 ~ 11424816 n 0000 ~ 11429238 n 0000 ~ 11439031 n 0000 ~ 11443929 n 0000 ~ 11444117 n 0000 ~ 11444643 n 0000 ~ 11444816 n 0000 ~ 11445564 n 0000 ~ 11445753 n 0000 ~ 11446598 n 0000 ~ 11454042 n 0000 ~ 11455901 n 0000 ~ 11456083 n 0000 ~ 11456273 n 0000 ~ 11459907 n 0000 ~ 11466458 n 0000 ~ 11473291 n 0000 ~ 11473807 n 0000 ~ 11491816 n 0000 ~ 11492388 n 0000 ~ 11493266 n 0000 ~ 11502695 n 0000 ~ 11505318 n 0000 ~ 11505546 n 0000 ~ 11506549 n 0000 | (biology) a natural phenomenon involving living plants and animals 11419404 19 n 01 physical_phenomenon 0 034 @ 11408559 n 0000 ~ 11425401 n 0000 ~ 11425580 n 0000 ~ 11431191 n 0000 ~ 11434899 n 0000 ~ 11439690 n 0000 ~ 11444371 n 0000 ~ 11449002 n 0000 ~ 11449907 n 0000 ~ 11452079 n 0000 ~ 11452218 n 0000 ~ 11453016 n 0000 ~ 11453860 n 0000 ~ 11456760 n 0000 ~ 11458624 n 0000 ~ 11467318 n 0000 ~ 11478299 n 0000 ~ 11480698 n 0000 ~ 11490058 n 0000 ~ 11490638 n 0000 ~ 11495041 n 0000 ~ 11503060 n 0000 ~ 11503287 n 0000 ~ 11505769 n 0000 ~ 11505952 n 0000 ~ 11512818 n 0000 ~ 11512992 n 0000 ~ 11516113 n 0000 ~ 11517999 n 0000 ~ 11518330 n 0000 ~ 11520619 n 0000 ~ 11520989 n 0000 ~ 11527767 n 0000 ~ 11527967 n 0000 | a natural phenomenon involving the physical properties of matter and energy 11420139 19 n 03 aberration 0 distortion 0 optical_aberration 0 004 @ 11490638 n 0000 + 02661769 v 0101 ~ 11438904 n 0000 ~ 11513761 n 0000 | an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image 11420376 19 n 04 abiogenesis 0 autogenesis 0 autogeny 0 spontaneous_generation 0 004 @ 11418750 n 0000 + 02651816 a 0201 + 02599837 a 0101 + 09756400 n 0101 | a hypothetical organic phenomenon by which living organisms are created from nonliving matter 11420631 19 n 01 absorption_band 0 001 @ 11490638 n 0000 | a dark band in the spectrum of white light that has been transmitted through a substance that exhibits absorption at selective wavelengths 11420831 19 n 01 spectrum 0 016 @ 07939382 n 0000 + 02800132 a 0101 %p 06801138 n 0000 ~ 11421214 n 0000 ~ 11421618 n 0000 ~ 11426288 n 0000 ~ 11451442 n 0000 ~ 11451944 n 0000 ~ 11469691 n 0000 ~ 11475476 n 0000 ~ 11500679 n 0000 ~ 11500816 n 0000 ~ 11500968 n 0000 ~ 11510714 n 0000 ~ 11522325 n 0000 ~ 11523369 n 0000 | an ordered array of the components of an emission or wave 11421214 19 n 01 absorption_spectrum 0 001 @ 11420831 n 0000 | the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that has passed through a medium that absorbed radiation of certain wavelengths 11421401 19 n 02 actinic_radiation 0 actinic_ray 0 005 @ 11450869 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 ~ 11469481 n 0000 ~ 11473954 n 0000 ~ 11521940 n 0000 | electromagnetic radiation that can produce photochemical reactions 11421618 19 n 01 action_spectrum 0 001 @ 11420831 n 0000 | the efficiency with which electromagnetic radiation produces a photochemical reaction plotted as a function of the wavelength of the radiation 11421822 19 n 02 activation_energy 0 energy_of_activation 0 001 @ 11452218 n 0000 | the energy that an atomic system must acquire before a process (such as an emission or reaction) can occur; "catalysts are said to reduce the energy of activation during the transition phase of a reaction" 11422114 19 n 01 aerodynamic_force 0 002 @ 11458624 n 0000 ~ 11422277 n 0000 | forces acting on airfoils in motion relative to the air (or other gaseous fluids) 11422277 19 n 02 aerodynamic_lift 0 lift 0 002 @ 11422114 n 0000 ~ 11422446 n 0000 | the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity 11422446 19 n 01 ground_effect 0 001 @ 11422277 n 0000 | apparent increase in aerodynamic lift experienced by an aircraft flying close to the ground 11422597 19 n 01 aerosol 0 008 @ 11439690 n 0000 + 01377940 v 0101 + 01377758 v 0101 + 01377940 v 0102 + 01377758 v 0102 ~ 11458314 n 0000 ~ 11465888 n 0000 ~ 11508092 n 0000 | a cloud of solid or liquid particles in a gas 11422822 19 n 02 affinity 1 chemical_attraction 0 001 @ 11458624 n 0000 | the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule; "basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk" 11423028 19 n 03 air_pocket 0 pocket 0 air_hole 0 001 @ 11425580 n 0000 | a local region of low pressure or descending air that causes a plane to lose height suddenly 11423197 19 n 05 slipstream 0 airstream 1 race 0 backwash 0 wash 0 001 @ 13482330 n 0000 | the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller 11423356 19 n 01 airstream 0 002 @ 11525955 n 0000 ~ 11470139 n 0000 | a relatively well-defined prevailing wind 11423471 19 n 02 alluvial_fan 0 alluvial_cone 0 001 @ 11417672 n 0000 | a fan-shaped deposit where a fast flowing stream flattens out 11423607 19 n 02 alpha_radiation 0 alpha_ray 0 002 @ 11499510 n 0000 @ 11437577 n 0000 | the radiation of alpha particles during radioactive decay 11423756 19 n 02 alpha_rhythm 0 alpha_wave 0 001 @ 11431302 n 0000 | the normal brainwave in the electroencephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed; occurs with a frequency of 8-12 hertz 11423952 19 n 03 alternating_current 0 AC 0 alternating_electric_current 0 002 @ 11450566 n 0000 ! 11447153 n 0101 | an electric current that reverses direction sinusoidally; "In the US most household current is AC at 60 cycles per second" 11424194 19 n 03 alternation_of_generations 0 heterogenesis 0 xenogenesis 0 002 @ 11418750 n 0000 ~ 11424589 n 0000 | the alternation of two or more different forms in the life cycle of a plant or animal 11424400 19 n 01 alternative_energy 0 003 @ 11452218 n 0000 ~ 11509697 n 0000 ~ 11526894 n 0000 | energy derived from sources that do not use up natural resources or harm the environment 11424589 19 n 02 metagenesis 0 digenesis 0 001 @ 11424194 n 0000 | alternation of sexual and asexual generations 11424704 19 n 01 amperage 0 001 @ 11449002 n 0000 | the strength of an electrical current measured in amperes 11424816 19 n 02 annual_ring 0 growth_ring 0 001 @ 11418750 n 0000 | an annual formation of wood in plants as they grow 11424938 19 n 01 antitrades 0 001 @ 11497586 n 0000 | wind in the upper atmosphere blowing above but in the opposite direction from the trade winds 11425088 19 n 04 apparent_motion 0 motion 0 apparent_movement 0 movement 0 001 @ 11490463 n 0000 | an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object; "the cinema relies on apparent motion"; "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement" 11425401 19 n 01 acoustic_phenomenon 0 003 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 11511765 n 0000 ~ 11512331 n 0000 | a physical phenomenon associated with the production or transmission of sound 11425580 19 n 01 atmospheric_phenomenon 0 017 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 09247410 n 0000 ~ 11423028 n 0000 ~ 11427241 n 0000 ~ 11446242 n 0000 ~ 11460488 n 0000 ~ 11461268 n 0000 ~ 11461563 n 0000 ~ 11462526 n 0000 ~ 11476231 n 0000 ~ 11482579 n 0000 ~ 11487424 n 0000 ~ 11507000 n 0000 ~ 11517656 n 0000 ~ 11517776 n 0000 ~ 11517898 n 0000 ~ 11524662 n 0000 | a physical phenomenon associated with the atmosphere 11425989 19 n 02 atomic_energy 0 nuclear_energy 0 002 @ 11452218 n 0000 ~ 11426125 n 0000 | the energy released by a nuclear reaction 11426125 19 n 02 atomic_power 0 nuclear_power 0 001 @ 11425989 n 0000 | nuclear energy regarded as a source of electricity for the power grid (for civilian use) 11426288 19 n 01 atomic_spectrum 0 003 @ 11420831 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 %p 11457586 n 0000 | (physics) a spectrum of radiation caused by electron transitions within an atom; the series of spectrum lines is characteristic of the element 11426530 19 n 02 attraction 0 attractive_force 0 008 @ 11458624 n 0000 + 01350025 v 0101 ! 11426914 n 0101 ~ 11426778 n 0000 ~ 11436283 n 0000 ~ 11464143 n 0000 ~ 11479058 n 0000 ~ 11522815 n 0000 | the force by which one object attracts another 11426778 19 n 01 affinity 2 002 @ 11426530 n 0000 ;c 06051542 n 0000 | (immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody 11426914 19 n 02 repulsion 0 repulsive_force 0 003 @ 11458624 n 0000 ! 11426530 n 0101 = 00170156 a 0000 | the force by which bodies repel one another 11427067 19 n 02 aureole 0 corona 0 002 @ 11463371 n 0000 #p 09371686 n 0000 | the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse 11427241 19 n 01 aurora 0 005 @ 11425580 n 0000 + 02649873 a 0101 ~ 11427501 n 0000 ~ 11427619 n 0000 %p 11515734 n 0000 | an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force 11427501 19 n 02 aurora_australis 0 southern_lights 0 001 @ 11427241 n 0000 | the aurora of the southern hemisphere 11427619 19 n 02 aurora_borealis 0 northern_lights 0 001 @ 11427241 n 0000 | the aurora of the northern hemisphere 11427736 19 n 01 autofluorescence 0 002 @ 11458102 n 0000 + 00270732 a 0101 | self-induced fluorescence 11427842 19 n 03 bad_luck 0 mischance 1 mishap 1 001 @ 11418138 n 0000 | an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate; "if I didn't have bad luck I wouldn't have any luck at all" 11428023 19 n 08 beam 0 beam_of_light 0 light_beam 0 ray 0 ray_of_light 0 shaft 0 shaft_of_light 0 irradiation 0 011 @ 11473954 n 0000 + 00291757 v 0801 + 02768431 v 0401 + 00280463 a 0102 + 02763740 v 0102 ~ 11472503 n 0000 ~ 11472699 n 0000 ~ 11484861 n 0000 ~ 11485582 n 0000 ~ 11485681 n 0000 ~ 11485774 n 0000 | a column of light (as from a beacon) 11428379 19 n 03 beam 1 ray 1 electron_beam 0 004 @ 11450869 n 0000 + 00291444 v 0202 ~ 11428567 n 0000 ~ 11485907 n 0000 | a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation 11428567 19 n 01 cathode_ray 0 001 @ 11428379 n 0000 | a beam of electrons emitted by the cathode of an electrical discharge tube 11428699 19 n 03 beta_radiation 0 beta_ray 0 electron_radiation 0 002 @ 11499510 n 0000 @ 11437577 n 0000 | radiation of beta particles during radioactive decay 11428862 19 n 02 beta_rhythm 0 beta_wave 0 001 @ 11431302 n 0000 | the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake and alert; occurs with a frequency between 12 and 30 hertz 11429057 19 n 02 binding_energy 0 separation_energy 0 001 @ 11452218 n 0000 | the energy required to separate particles from a molecule or atom or nucleus; equals the mass defect 11429238 19 n 01 bioelectricity 0 002 @ 11418750 n 0000 ~ 11431302 n 0000 | electric phenomena in animals or plants 11429356 19 n 02 bise 0 bize 0 001 @ 11487950 n 0000 | a dry cold north wind in southeastern France 11429458 19 n 03 atmospheric_pressure 0 air_pressure 0 pressure 1 005 @ 11494935 n 0000 ~ 11495708 n 0000 ~ 11495822 n 0000 ~ 11495964 n 0000 ~ 11496157 n 0000 | the pressure exerted by the atmosphere 11429661 19 n 02 black-body_radiation 0 blackbody_radiation 0 001 @ 11450869 n 0000 | the electromagnetic radiation that would be radiated from an ideal black body; the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of a black body depends only on temperature and is determined by Planck's radiation law 11429968 19 n 01 blood_pressure 0 007 @ 14302005 n 0000 @ 11495041 n 0000 #p 11439031 n 0000 ~ 11430483 n 0000 ~ 11430659 n 0000 ~ 11430863 n 0000 ~ 11431058 n 0000 | the pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels; results from the systole of the left ventricle of the heart; sometimes measured for a quick evaluation of a person's health; "adult blood pressure is considered normal at 120/80 where the first number is the systolic pressure and the second is the diastolic pressure" 11430483 19 n 01 systolic_pressure 0 001 @ 11429968 n 0000 | the blood pressure (as measured by a sphygmomanometer) during the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart 11430659 19 n 01 diastolic_pressure 0 001 @ 11429968 n 0000 | the blood pressure (as measured by a sphygmomanometer) after the contraction of the heart while the chambers of the heart refill with blood 11430863 19 n 01 arterial_pressure 0 001 @ 11429968 n 0000 | the pressure of the circulating blood on the arteries; "arterial pressure is the product of cardiac output and vascular resistance" 11431058 19 n 01 venous_pressure 0 001 @ 11429968 n 0000 | the pressure exerted on the walls of the veins by the circulating blood 11431191 19 n 01 boundary_layer 0 001 @ 11419404 n 0000 | the layer of slower flow of a fluid past a surface 11431302 19 n 03 brainwave 0 brain_wave 0 cortical_potential 0 006 @ 11429238 n 0000 ;c 06081602 n 0000 ~ 11423756 n 0000 ~ 11428862 n 0000 ~ 11445187 n 0000 ~ 11518915 n 0000 | (neurophysiology) rapid fluctuations of voltage between parts of the cerebral cortex that are detectable with an electroencephalograph 11431617 19 n 02 calm_air 0 calm 0 002 @ 11525955 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale 11431754 19 n 04 breeze 0 zephyr 0 gentle_wind 0 air 0 012 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 02508917 a 0402 + 00305225 a 0102 + 02769480 v 0101 ~ 11432155 n 0000 ~ 11432262 n 0000 ~ 11432387 n 0000 ~ 11432508 n 0000 ~ 11432632 n 0000 ~ 11432758 n 0000 ~ 11432887 n 0000 ~ 11433013 n 0000 | a slight wind (usually refreshing); "the breeze was cooled by the lake"; "as he waited he could feel the air on his neck" 11432155 19 n 01 sea_breeze 0 001 @ 11431754 n 0000 | a cooling breeze from the sea (during the daytime) 11432262 19 n 01 breath 0 001 @ 11431754 n 0000 | a slight movement of the air; "there wasn't a breath of air in the room" 11432387 19 n 01 light_air 0 002 @ 11431754 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 1-3 knots; 1 on the Beaufort scale 11432508 19 n 01 light_breeze 0 002 @ 11431754 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 4-7 knots; 2 on the Beaufort scale 11432632 19 n 01 gentle_breeze 0 002 @ 11431754 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 8-12 knots; 3 on the Beaufort scale 11432758 19 n 01 moderate_breeze 0 002 @ 11431754 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 13-18 knots; 4 on the Beaufort scale 11432887 19 n 01 fresh_breeze 0 002 @ 11431754 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 19-24 knots; 5 on the Beaufort scale 11433013 19 n 01 strong_breeze 0 002 @ 11431754 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 25-31 knots; 6 on the Beaufort scale 11433140 19 n 03 Brownian_movement 0 Brownian_motion 0 pedesis 0 001 @ 07309781 n 0000 | the random motion of small particles suspended in a gas or liquid 11433297 19 n 01 brush_discharge 0 001 @ 11511523 n 0000 | discharge between electrodes creating visible streamers of ionized particles 11433435 19 n 02 candlelight 0 candle_flame 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | the light provided by a burning candle 11433546 19 n 03 capacitance 0 electrical_capacity 0 capacity 0 001 @ 11449002 n 0000 | an electrical phenomenon whereby an electric charge is stored 11433698 19 n 02 elastance 0 electrical_elastance 0 001 @ 11449002 n 0000 | the reciprocal of capacitance 11433806 19 n 02 capillarity 0 capillary_action 0 002 @ 11517999 n 0000 + 02412880 a 0101 | a phenomenon associated with surface tension and resulting in the elevation or depression of liquids in capillaries 11434016 19 n 02 catastrophe 0 cataclysm 0 002 @ 11417672 n 0000 ~ 11434150 n 0000 | a sudden violent change in the earth's surface 11434150 19 n 01 nuclear_winter 0 001 @ 11434016 n 0000 | a long period of darkness and extreme cold that scientists predict would follow a full-scale nuclear war; a layer of dust and smoke in the atmosphere would cover the earth and block the rays of the sun; most living organisms would perish 11434448 19 n 01 continental_drift 0 001 @ 11417672 n 0000 | the gradual movement and formation of continents (as described by plate tectonics) 11434594 19 n 01 centrifugal_force 0 002 @ 11458624 n 0000 ! 11434747 n 0101 | the outward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body 11434747 19 n 01 centripetal_force 0 002 @ 11458624 n 0000 ! 11434594 n 0101 | the inward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body 11434899 19 n 01 chaos 0 001 @ 11419404 n 0000 | the formless and disordered state of matter before the creation of the cosmos 11435028 19 n 02 charge 0 electric_charge 0 006 @ 11449002 n 0000 + 00518115 v 0101 + 00517847 v 0101 ~ 11435358 n 0000 ~ 11435871 n 0000 ~ 11436019 n 0000 | the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons; "the battery needed a fresh charge" 11435358 19 n 01 electrostatic_charge 0 001 @ 11435028 n 0000 | the electric charge at rest on the surface of an insulated body (which establishes and adjacent electrostatic field) 11435541 19 n 01 electrostatic_field 0 001 @ 11449658 n 0000 | electric field associated with static electric charges 11435661 19 n 01 pyroelectricity 0 003 @ 11449002 n 0000 + 03106005 a 0102 + 03106005 a 0101 | generation of an electric charge on certain crystals (such as tourmaline) as a result of a change in temperature 11435871 19 n 01 positive_charge 0 002 @ 11435028 n 0000 ! 11436019 n 0101 | having a deficiency of electrons; having a higher electric potential 11436019 19 n 01 negative_charge 0 002 @ 11435028 n 0000 ! 11435871 n 0101 | having a surplus of electrons; having a lower electric potential 11436163 19 n 01 chatter_mark 0 001 @ 13475538 n 0000 | marks on a glaciated rock caused by the movement of a glacier 11436283 19 n 02 chemical_bond 0 bond 0 007 @ 11426530 n 0000 ~ 11436748 n 0000 ~ 11436929 n 0000 ~ 11437111 n 0000 ~ 11437344 n 0000 ~ 11438105 n 0000 ~ 11438260 n 0000 | an electrical force linking atoms 11436491 19 n 01 valency 0 001 @ 11409059 n 0000 | the phenomenon of forming chemical bonds 11436585 19 n 01 cohesion 0 002 @ 11458624 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the intermolecular force that holds together the molecules in a solid or liquid 11436748 19 n 01 covalent_bond 0 003 @ 11436283 n 0000 ~ 11437823 n 0000 ~ 11437957 n 0000 | a chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule 11436929 19 n 02 cross-link 0 cross-linkage 0 003 @ 11436283 n 0000 + 01291527 v 0201 + 01291527 v 0101 | a side bond that links two adjacent chains of atoms in a complex molecule 11437111 19 n 01 hydrogen_bond 0 001 @ 11436283 n 0000 | a chemical bond consisting of a hydrogen atom between two electronegative atoms (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) with one side be a covalent bond and the other being an ionic bond 11437344 19 n 03 ionic_bond 0 electrovalent_bond 0 electrostatic_bond 0 001 @ 11436283 n 0000 | a chemical bond in which one atom loses an electron to form a positive ion and the other atom gains an electron to form a negative ion 11437577 19 n 01 ionizing_radiation 0 006 @ 11499284 n 0000 ~ 11423607 n 0000 ~ 11428699 n 0000 ~ 11441707 n 0000 ~ 11487298 n 0000 ~ 11527177 n 0000 | high-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes 11437823 19 n 01 double_bond 0 001 @ 11436748 n 0000 | a covalent bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms 11437957 19 n 02 coordinate_bond 0 dative_bond 0 001 @ 11436748 n 0000 | a covalent bond in which both electrons are provided by one of the atoms 11438105 19 n 01 metallic_bond 0 001 @ 11436283 n 0000 | a chemical bond in which electrons are shared over many nuclei and electronic conduction occurs 11438260 19 n 02 peptide_bond 0 peptide_linkage 0 001 @ 11436283 n 0000 | the primary linkage of all protein structures; the chemical bond between the carboxyl groups and amino groups that unites a peptide 11438468 19 n 01 chemical_energy 0 001 @ 11452218 n 0000 | that part of the energy in a substance that can be released by a chemical reaction 11438612 19 n 03 chinook 0 chinook_wind 0 snow_eater 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | a warm dry wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rockies 11438756 19 n 01 harmattan 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | a dusty wind from the Sahara that blows toward the western coast of Africa during the winter 11438904 19 n 01 chromatic_aberration 0 001 @ 11420139 n 0000 | an optical aberration in which the image has colored fringes 11439031 19 n 01 circulation 0 008 @ 11418750 n 0000 + 02042843 v 0101 + 02042404 v 0101 + 00270005 v 0103 %p 11429968 n 0000 ~ 11439312 n 0000 ~ 11439446 n 0000 ~ 11439566 n 0000 | movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels 11439312 19 n 01 systemic_circulation 0 001 @ 11439031 n 0000 | circulation that supplies blood to all the body except to the lungs 11439446 19 n 01 pulmonary_circulation 0 001 @ 11439031 n 0000 | circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs 11439566 19 n 01 vitelline_circulation 0 001 @ 11439031 n 0000 | circulation of blood between the embryo and the yolk sac 11439690 19 n 01 cloud 1 007 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 09251002 n 0000 ~ 09366940 n 0000 ~ 11422597 n 0000 ~ 11441416 n 0000 ~ 11441980 n 0000 ~ 11442073 n 0000 | any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible 11439924 19 n 01 cold_wave 0 001 @ 11524451 n 0000 | a wave of unusually cold weather 11440012 19 n 01 cold_weather 0 002 @ 11524662 n 0000 ~ 11440521 n 0000 | a period of unusually cold weather 11440123 19 n 01 Coriolis_force 0 002 @ 11458624 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) a force due to the earth's rotation; acts on a body in motion (airplane or projectile) in a rotating reference frame; in a rotating frame of reference Newton's second law of motion can be made to apply if in addition to the real forces acting on a body a Coriolis force and a centrifugal force are introduced 11440521 19 n 02 freeze 0 frost 0 005 @ 11440012 n 0000 + 01252714 a 0202 + 00196595 v 0201 + 02758826 v 0101 + 00078138 v 0101 | weather cold enough to cause freezing 11440691 19 n 01 corona 2 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | one or more circles of light seen around a luminous object 11440802 19 n 09 corona_discharge 0 corona 1 corposant 0 St._Elmo's_fire 0 Saint_Elmo's_fire 0 Saint_Elmo's_light 0 Saint_Ulmo's_fire 0 Saint_Ulmo's_light 0 electric_glow 0 001 @ 11511523 n 0000 | an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere 11441077 19 n 06 cosmic_background_radiation 0 CBR 0 cosmic_microwave_background_radiation 0 CMBR 0 cosmic_microwave_background 0 CMB 0 002 @ 11441561 n 0000 ;c 06098195 n 0000 | (cosmology) the cooled remnant of the hot big bang that fills the entire universe and can be observed today with an average temperature of about 2.725 kelvin 11441416 19 n 01 cosmic_dust 0 002 @ 11439690 n 0000 #s 08271042 n 0000 | clouds of particles or gases occurring throughout interstellar space 11441561 19 n 01 cosmic_radiation 0 003 @ 11499284 n 0000 ~ 11441077 n 0000 %p 11441707 n 0000 | radiation coming from outside the solar system 11441707 19 n 01 cosmic_ray 0 002 @ 11437577 n 0000 #p 11441561 n 0000 | highly penetrating ionizing radiation of extraterrestrial origin; consisting chiefly of protons and alpha particles; collision with atmospheric particles results in rays and particles of many kinds 11441980 19 n 01 dust_cloud 0 001 @ 11439690 n 0000 | a cloud of dust suspended in the air 11442073 19 n 03 mushroom 0 mushroom_cloud 0 mushroom-shaped_cloud 0 001 @ 11439690 n 0000 | a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb) 11442298 19 n 02 counterglow 0 gegenschein 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | a faint spot of light in the night sky that appears directly opposite the position of the sun; a reflection of sunlight by micrometeoric material in space 11442524 19 n 01 crosswind 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | wind blowing across the path of a ship or aircraft 11442630 19 n 02 fohn 0 foehn 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | a warm dry wind that blows down the northern slopes of the Alps 11442752 19 n 01 khamsin 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | an oppressively hot southerly wind from the Sahara that blows across Egypt in the spring 11442894 19 n 01 Santa_Ana 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | a strong hot dry wind that blows in winter from the deserts of southern California toward the Pacific Coast 11443057 19 n 01 high_wind 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | a very strong wind; "rain and high winds covered the region" 11443173 19 n 01 headwind 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | wind blowing opposite to the path of a ship or aircraft 11443283 19 n 02 katabatic_wind 0 catabatic_wind 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | a wind caused by the downward motion of cold air 11443409 19 n 01 tailwind 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | wind blowing in the same direction as the path of a ship or aircraft 11443532 19 n 02 current 1 electric_current 0 003 @ 11449002 n 0000 ~ 11470348 n 0000 ~ 11518743 n 0000 | a flow of electricity through a conductor; "the current was measured in amperes" 11443721 19 n 01 cyclone 0 008 @ 11527014 n 0000 + 03058223 a 0101 + 03057949 a 0101 + 03057949 a 0102 + 03057949 a 0103 ~ 11467018 n 0000 ~ 11519450 n 0000 ~ 11521145 n 0000 | a violent rotating windstorm 11443929 19 n 02 cyclosis 0 streaming 0 001 @ 11418750 n 0000 | the circulation of cytoplasm within a cell 11444038 19 n 01 daylight 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | light during the daytime 11444117 19 n 01 death 0 006 @ 11418750 n 0000 + 00358431 v 0101 + 02109818 v 0101 ~ 11486178 n 0000 ~ 11486708 n 0000 ~ 11487078 n 0000 | the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism; "the animal died a painful death" 11444371 19 n 01 decalescence 0 002 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 00872715 a 0101 | phenomenon that occurs when a metal is being heated and there is a sudden slowing in the rate of temperature increase; slowing is caused by a change in the internal crystal structure of the metal 11444643 19 n 02 decay 0 decomposition 0 005 @ 11418750 n 0000 + 01332285 a 0201 + 00209837 v 0201 + 00552815 v 0101 + 00208836 v 0101 | the organic phenomenon of rotting 11444816 19 n 01 dehiscence 0 006 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 00702773 a 0101 + 00308105 v 0101 = 00702773 a 0000 = 00702962 a 0000 | (biology) release of material by splitting open of an organ or tissue; the natural bursting open at maturity of a fruit or other reproductive body to release seeds or spores or the bursting open of a surgically closed wound 11445187 19 n 02 delta_rhythm 0 delta_wave 0 001 @ 11431302 n 0000 | the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person in deep dreamless sleep; occurs with high voltage and low frequency (1 to 4 hertz) 11445395 19 n 03 deposit 0 sedimentation 0 alluviation 0 003 @ 11417672 n 0000 + 01988755 v 0201 ~ 11446067 n 0000 | the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating 11445564 19 n 03 desquamation 0 peeling 0 shedding 0 003 @ 11418750 n 0000 + 01259951 v 0202 + 00009492 v 0101 | loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales 11445753 19 n 01 exfoliation 0 004 @ 11418750 n 0000 + 01260159 v 0101 + 01263336 v 0101 + 01513838 v 0101 | the peeling off in flakes or scales of bark or dead skin; "exfoliation is increased by sunburn" 11445960 19 n 02 mother_lode 0 champion_lode 0 001 @ 11446067 n 0000 | the main vein of ore in a deposit 11446067 19 n 02 lode 0 load 0 002 @ 11445395 n 0000 ~ 11445960 n 0000 | a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks 11446242 19 n 02 condensation 0 condensate 0 006 @ 11425580 n 0000 + 00366275 v 0201 + 00364868 v 0201 + 00366275 v 0101 ~ 11446459 n 0000 ~ 14834132 n 0000 | atmospheric moisture that has condensed because of cold 11446459 19 n 01 sweat 0 001 @ 11446242 n 0000 | condensation of moisture on a cold surface; "the cold glasses were streaked with sweat" 11446598 19 n 01 diapedesis 0 001 @ 11418750 n 0000 | passage of blood cells (especially white blood cells) through intact capillary walls and into the surrounding tissue 11446771 19 n 01 dichroism 0 001 @ 11491619 n 0000 | pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits two different colors when viewed from two different directions 11446934 19 n 01 diffraction 0 003 @ 11490638 n 0000 + 02029805 v 0101 ~ 11527386 n 0000 | when light passes sharp edges or goes through narrow slits the rays are deflected and produce fringes of light and dark bands 11447153 19 n 03 direct_current 0 DC 0 direct_electric_current 0 002 @ 11450566 n 0000 ! 11423952 n 0101 | an electric current that flows in one direction steadily 11447319 19 n 01 signal 0 002 @ 11450566 n 0000 ~ 11447532 n 0000 | an electric quantity (voltage or current or field strength) whose modulation represents coded information about the source from which it comes 11447532 19 n 01 interrupt 0 001 @ 11447319 n 0000 | a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out 11447691 19 n 01 doldrums 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | a belt of calms and light winds between the northern and southern trade winds of the Atlantic and Pacific 11447851 19 n 03 drift 0 impetus 0 impulsion 0 004 @ 11458624 n 0000 + 01650425 v 0301 + 01874875 v 0101 + 01902783 v 0102 | a force that moves something along 11448013 19 n 01 dust_devil 0 001 @ 11525779 n 0000 | a miniature whirlwind strong enough to whip dust and leaves and litter into the air 11448153 19 n 04 dust_storm 0 duster 0 sandstorm 0 sirocco 0 001 @ 11527014 n 0000 | a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand; "it was the kind of duster not experienced in years" 11448343 19 n 03 east_wind 0 easter 0 easterly 0 003 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 00823665 a 0201 ~ 11473033 n 0000 | a wind from the east 11448475 19 n 02 northwest_wind 0 northwester 0 002 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 01602112 a 0201 | a wind from the northwest 11448593 19 n 02 southwester 0 sou'wester 0 002 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 01604000 a 0101 | a strong wind from the southwest 11448714 19 n 02 southeaster 0 sou'easter 0 002 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 01603649 a 0101 | a strong wind from the southeast 11448835 19 n 02 elastic_energy 0 elastic_potential_energy 0 001 @ 11494472 n 0000 | potential energy that is stored when a body is deformed (as in a coiled spring) 11449002 19 n 01 electrical_phenomenon 0 018 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 11424704 n 0000 ~ 11433546 n 0000 ~ 11433698 n 0000 ~ 11435028 n 0000 ~ 11435661 n 0000 ~ 11443532 n 0000 ~ 11449784 n 0000 ~ 11468172 n 0000 ~ 11493827 n 0000 ~ 11503813 n 0000 ~ 11503968 n 0000 ~ 11504313 n 0000 ~ 11504750 n 0000 ~ 11507797 n 0000 ~ 11511765 n 0000 ~ 11514288 n 0000 ~ 11523538 n 0000 | a physical phenomenon involving electricity 11449419 19 n 03 electrical_power 0 electric_power 0 wattage 0 002 @ 11453016 n 0000 ~ 11449561 n 0000 | the product of voltage and current 11449561 19 n 01 load 1 001 @ 11449419 n 0000 | the power output of a generator or power plant 11449658 19 n 01 electric_field 0 002 @ 11456760 n 0000 ~ 11435541 n 0000 | a field of force surrounding a charged particle 11449784 19 n 01 dielectric_heating 0 001 @ 11449002 n 0000 | heating of an insulator by a high-frequency electric field 11449907 19 n 01 electricity 0 023 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 02826877 a 0101 + 00506040 v 0101 + 00505802 v 0101 -c 00358392 a 0000 -c 00763633 a 0000 -c 00763767 a 0000 -c 01829652 a 0000 -c 01829980 a 0000 -c 02748421 a 0000 -c 02827160 a 0000 -c 02888295 a 0000 -c 00339907 n 0000 -c 00365329 n 0000 -c 03462747 n 0000 -c 03860569 n 0000 ~ 11450453 n 0000 ~ 11467202 n 0000 ~ 11491194 n 0000 ~ 11491308 n 0000 ~ 11514462 n 0000 ~ 11514559 n 0000 ~ 11514672 n 0000 | a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons 11450453 19 n 01 galvanism 0 002 @ 11449907 n 0000 + 02827160 a 0102 | electricity produced by chemical action 11450566 19 n 02 electricity 1 electrical_energy 0 007 @ 11452218 n 0000 + 02826877 a 0101 + 00506040 v 0101 + 00505802 v 0101 ~ 11423952 n 0000 ~ 11447153 n 0000 ~ 11447319 n 0000 | energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor; "they built a car that runs on electricity" 11450869 19 n 03 electromagnetic_radiation 0 electromagnetic_wave 0 nonparticulate_radiation 0 011 @ 11499284 n 0000 %p 09391223 n 0000 ~ 11421401 n 0000 ~ 11428379 n 0000 ~ 11429661 n 0000 ~ 11451310 n 0000 ~ 11463073 n 0000 ~ 11474637 n 0000 ~ 11482312 n 0000 ~ 11499817 n 0000 ~ 11527177 n 0000 | radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge 11451310 19 n 01 Hertzian_wave 0 001 @ 11450869 n 0000 | an electromagnetic wave generated by oscillations in an electric circuit 11451442 19 n 01 electromagnetic_spectrum 0 021 @ 11420831 n 0000 %p 05056490 n 0000 %p 05057163 n 0000 %p 05057275 n 0000 %p 05057382 n 0000 %p 05057485 n 0000 %p 05057593 n 0000 %p 05057695 n 0000 %p 05057805 n 0000 %p 05057917 n 0000 %p 05058025 n 0000 %p 11421401 n 0000 %p 11463073 n 0000 %p 11469691 n 0000 %p 11473954 n 0000 %p 11474637 n 0000 %p 11482312 n 0000 %p 11500816 n 0000 %p 11500968 n 0000 %p 11522325 n 0000 %p 11523369 n 0000 | the entire frequency range of electromagnetic waves 11451944 19 n 01 emission_spectrum 0 001 @ 11420831 n 0000 | spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a self-luminous source 11452079 19 n 01 energy 1 001 @ 11419404 n 0000 | any source of usable power; "the DOE is responsible for maintaining the energy policy" 11452218 19 n 02 energy 0 free_energy 0 017 @ 11419404 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 00559102 v 0102 + 00022686 v 0104 ~ 11421822 n 0000 ~ 11424400 n 0000 ~ 11425989 n 0000 ~ 11429057 n 0000 ~ 11438468 n 0000 ~ 11450566 n 0000 ~ 11452750 n 0000 ~ 11453210 n 0000 ~ 11453420 n 0000 ~ 11466043 n 0000 ~ 11482013 n 0000 ~ 11499091 n 0000 ~ 11499284 n 0000 | (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs; "energy can take a wide variety of forms" 11452750 19 n 02 energy_level 0 energy_state 0 001 @ 11452218 n 0000 | a definite stable energy that a physical system can have; used especially of the state of electrons in atoms or molecules; "according to quantum theory only certain energy levels are possible" 11453016 19 n 01 power 0 005 @ 11419404 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 01181559 v 0101 ~ 11449419 n 0000 ~ 11524213 n 0000 | (physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (= joules/second) 11453210 19 n 01 rest_energy 0 001 @ 11452218 n 0000 | the energy equivalent to the mass of a particle at rest in an inertial frame of reference; equal to the rest mass times the square of the speed of light 11453420 19 n 01 work 0 002 @ 11452218 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force; "work equals force times distance" 11453735 19 n 01 epiphenomenon 0 001 @ 11412592 n 0000 | a secondary phenomenon that is a by-product of another phenomenon 11453860 19 n 01 event 0 002 @ 11419404 n 0000 ;c 06106502 n 0000 | a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory 11454042 19 n 01 facilitation 0 003 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06081602 n 0000 + 01757338 v 0101 | (neurophysiology) phenomenon that occurs when two or more neural impulses that alone are not enough to trigger a response in a neuron combine to trigger an action potential 11454310 19 n 01 flare 1 001 @ 11503060 n 0000 | am unwanted reflection in an optical system (or the fogging of an image that is caused by such a reflection) 11454470 19 n 01 flashover 0 001 @ 11511523 n 0000 | an unintended electric discharge (as over or around an insulator) 11454591 19 n 04 flood 0 inundation 0 deluge 1 alluvion 0 010 @ 11417672 n 0000 + 00217700 v 0302 + 01524523 v 0203 + 00217700 v 0201 + 00452220 v 0101 + 00217152 v 0101 + 01524523 v 0102 ~ 11454953 n 0000 ~ 11455092 n 0000 ~ 11455386 n 0000 | the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land; "plains fertilized by annual inundations" 11454953 19 n 01 debacle 0 001 @ 11454591 n 0000 | flooding caused by a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river during the spring or summer 11455092 19 n 02 flash_flood 0 flashflood 0 002 @ 11454591 n 0000 ~ 11455236 n 0000 | a sudden local flood of great volume and short duration 11455236 19 n 01 floodhead 0 001 @ 11455092 n 0000 | a wall of water rushing ahead of the flood; "we were lucky to be safe when the floodheads hit" 11455386 19 n 04 Noah's_flood 0 Noachian_deluge 0 Noah_and_the_Flood 0 the_Flood 0 002 @ 11454591 n 0000 ;c 06431740 n 0000 | (Biblical) the great deluge that is said in the Book of Genesis to have occurred in the time of Noah; it was brought by God upon the earth because of the wickedness of human beings 11455695 19 n 02 focus 0 focal_point 0 004 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 02881438 a 0101 + 00314782 v 0101 + 02161922 v 0101 | a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges 11455901 19 n 01 food_chain 0 003 @ 11418750 n 0000 #p 11456273 n 0000 ;c 06070929 n 0000 | (ecology) a community of organisms where each member is eaten in turn by another member 11456083 19 n 01 food_pyramid 0 002 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06070929 n 0000 | (ecology) a hierarchy of food chains with the principal predator at the top; each level preys on the level below 11456273 19 n 02 food_web 0 food_cycle 0 003 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06070929 n 0000 %p 11455901 n 0000 | (ecology) a community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains 11456462 19 n 03 fair_weather 0 sunshine 1 temperateness 0 002 @ 11524662 n 0000 + 02402559 a 0301 | moderate weather; suitable for outdoor activities 11456615 19 n 01 fata_morgana 0 001 @ 11484375 n 0000 | a mirage in the Strait of Messina (attributed to the Arthurian sorcerer Morgan le Fay) 11456760 19 n 03 field 0 field_of_force 0 force_field 0 005 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 11449658 n 0000 ~ 11464027 n 0000 ~ 11477384 n 0000 ~ 11477582 n 0000 | the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it 11457057 19 n 02 line_of_force 0 field_line 0 003 @ 08593262 n 0000 ~ 11457283 n 0000 ~ 11457392 n 0000 | an imaginary line in a field of force; direction of the line at any point is the direction of the force at that point 11457283 19 n 01 electrical_line_of_force 0 001 @ 11457057 n 0000 | a line of force in an electrical field 11457392 19 n 01 magnetic_line_of_force 0 001 @ 11457057 n 0000 | a line of force in a magnetic field 11457496 19 n 01 fine_spray 0 001 @ 11494638 n 0000 | precipitation in very small drops 11457586 19 n 01 fine_structure 0 002 @ 06801138 n 0000 #p 11426288 n 0000 | the presence of groups of closely spaced spectrum lines observed in the atomic spectrum of certain elements; "the fine structure results from slightly different energy levels" 11457841 19 n 01 firelight 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace) 11457944 19 n 01 firestorm 0 001 @ 11462526 n 0000 | a storm in which violent winds are drawn into the column of hot air rising over a severely bombed area 11458102 19 n 01 fluorescence 0 005 @ 11473954 n 0000 + 00271419 a 0101 + 02161160 v 0101 ~ 11427736 n 0000 ~ 11491026 n 0000 | light emitted during absorption of radiation of some other (invisible) wavelength 11458314 19 n 01 fog 0 006 @ 11422597 n 0000 + 00461609 a 0102 ~ 11458514 n 0000 ~ 11467543 n 0000 ~ 11482706 n 0000 ~ 11490934 n 0000 | droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground 11458514 19 n 01 fogbank 0 001 @ 11458314 n 0000 | a large mass of fog on the sea (as seen from a distance) 11458624 19 n 01 force 0 024 @ 11419404 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 01448100 v 0103 + 01350449 v 0101 + 01871979 v 0102 ~ 11422114 n 0000 ~ 11422822 n 0000 ~ 11426530 n 0000 ~ 11426914 n 0000 ~ 11434594 n 0000 ~ 11434747 n 0000 ~ 11436585 n 0000 ~ 11440123 n 0000 ~ 11447851 n 0000 ~ 11475682 n 0000 ~ 11482985 n 0000 ~ 11497777 n 0000 ~ 11498040 n 0000 ~ 11498203 n 0000 ~ 11498461 n 0000 ~ 11514805 n 0000 ~ 11519702 n 0000 ~ 11523736 n 0000 ~ 11523839 n 0000 | (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration" 11459200 19 n 02 forked_lightning 0 chain_lightning 0 001 @ 11475279 n 0000 | a form of lightning that moves rapidly in a zigzag path with one end divided (fork-like) 11459369 19 n 04 friar's_lantern 0 ignis_fatuus 0 jack-o'-lantern 0 will-o'-the-wisp 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | a pale light sometimes seen at night over marshy ground 11459538 19 n 02 friction 0 rubbing 0 005 @ 11503644 n 0000 + 01250908 v 0201 + 02732059 a 0101 ~ 11460063 n 0000 ~ 11460281 n 0000 | the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another 11459748 19 n 02 fringe 0 interference_fringe 0 001 @ 11490638 n 0000 | one of the light or dark bands produced by the interference and diffraction of light 11459907 19 n 01 gene_expression 0 001 @ 11418750 n 0000 | conversion of the information encoded in a gene first into messenger RNA and then to a protein 11460063 19 n 04 grinding 0 abrasion 0 attrition 0 detrition 0 004 @ 11459538 n 0000 + 02648106 a 0301 + 01254013 v 0201 + 00331082 v 0101 | the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice 11460281 19 n 03 grip 0 traction 0 adhesive_friction 0 002 @ 11459538 n 0000 ;c 02958343 n 0000 | the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road) 11460488 19 n 01 front 0 006 @ 11425580 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 + 02894878 a 0101 ~ 11460728 n 0000 ~ 11460829 n 0000 ~ 11461080 n 0000 | (meteorology) the atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses 11460728 19 n 01 warm_front 0 001 @ 11460488 n 0000 | the front of an advancing mass of warmer air 11460829 19 n 02 cold_front 0 polar_front 0 002 @ 11460488 n 0000 ~ 11460962 n 0000 | the front of an advancing mass of colder air 11460962 19 n 01 squall_line 0 001 @ 11460829 n 0000 | a cold front along which squalls or thunderstorms are likely 11461080 19 n 02 occluded_front 0 occlusion 0 002 @ 11460488 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 | (meteorology) a composite front when colder air surrounds a mass of warm air and forces it aloft 11461268 19 n 02 greenhouse_effect 0 greenhouse_warming 0 001 @ 11425580 n 0000 | warming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere; caused by atmospheric gases that allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the warmed surface of the earth 11461563 19 n 01 inversion 0 001 @ 11425580 n 0000 | the layer of air near the earth is cooler than an overlying layer 11461684 19 n 02 frost_heave 0 frost_heaving 0 001 @ 11417672 n 0000 | upthrust of ground or pavement caused by the freezing of moist soil 11461825 19 n 01 gale 0 005 @ 11525955 n 0000 ~ 11462013 n 0000 ~ 11462152 n 0000 ~ 11462276 n 0000 ~ 11462401 n 0000 | a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale 11462013 19 n 02 moderate_gale 0 near_gale 0 002 @ 11461825 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 32-38 knots; 7 on the Beaufort scale 11462152 19 n 01 fresh_gale 0 002 @ 11461825 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 39-46 knots; 8 on the Beaufort scale 11462276 19 n 01 strong_gale 0 002 @ 11461825 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 47-54 knots; 9 on the Beaufort scale 11462401 19 n 01 whole_gale 0 002 @ 11461825 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | wind moving 55-63 knots; 10 on the Beaufort scale 11462526 19 n 02 storm 0 violent_storm 0 014 @ 11425580 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 + 00303727 a 0101 + 02769900 v 0101 + 02770170 v 0101 %p 08524572 n 0000 ~ 11457944 n 0000 ~ 11462951 n 0000 ~ 11465688 n 0000 ~ 11467650 n 0000 ~ 11501737 n 0000 ~ 11509570 n 0000 ~ 11519253 n 0000 ~ 11527014 n 0000 | a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning 11462951 19 n 02 northeaster 0 noreaster 0 002 @ 11462526 n 0000 + 01601763 a 0101 | a storm blowing from the northeast 11463073 19 n 02 gamma_radiation 0 gamma_ray 0 002 @ 11450869 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 | electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength 11463265 19 n 01 gaslight 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | light yielded by the combustion of illuminating gas 11463371 19 n 03 radiance 0 glow 1 glowing 0 002 @ 11473954 n 0000 ~ 11427067 n 0000 | the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface 11463544 19 n 01 glow 2 002 @ 11473954 n 0000 ~ 11463647 n 0000 | a steady even light without flames 11463647 19 n 01 sky_glow 0 001 @ 11463544 n 0000 | illumination of the night sky in urban areas 11463746 19 n 03 good_luck 0 fluke 0 good_fortune 0 004 @ 11418460 n 0000 + 00341655 a 0202 + 00341655 a 0203 ~ 11463895 n 0000 | a stroke of luck 11463895 19 n 01 serendipity 0 002 @ 11463746 n 0000 + 01468552 a 0101 | good luck in making unexpected and fortunate discoveries 11464027 19 n 01 gravitational_field 0 001 @ 11456760 n 0000 | a field of force surrounding a body of finite mass 11464143 19 n 04 gravity 0 gravitation 0 gravitational_attraction 0 gravitational_force 0 006 @ 11426530 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 02737183 a 0201 + 01835280 v 0201 + 01835280 v 0101 ~ 11464784 n 0000 | (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface; "the more remote the body the less the gravity"; "the gravitation between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them"; "gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love"--Albert Einstein 11464784 19 n 01 solar_gravity 0 001 @ 11464143 n 0000 | the gravity of the sun; "solar gravity creates extreme pressures and temperatures" 11464926 19 n 01 gun_smoke 0 001 @ 11508092 n 0000 | smoke created by the firing of guns 11465017 19 n 03 gust 0 blast 0 blow 0 009 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 00305225 a 0301 + 02769241 v 0301 + 02100632 v 0301 + 01902783 v 0304 + 00305700 a 0101 ~ 11465297 n 0000 ~ 11465425 n 0000 ~ 11497888 n 0000 | a strong current of air; "the tree was bent almost double by the gust" 11465297 19 n 01 bluster 0 004 @ 11465017 n 0000 + 00304670 a 0103 + 00304670 a 0102 + 02770362 v 0101 | a violent gusty wind 11465425 19 n 01 sandblast 0 002 @ 11465017 n 0000 + 01386741 v 0101 | a blast of wind laden with sand 11465530 19 n 01 hail 0 003 @ 11494638 n 0000 + 02759115 v 0101 %p 14915804 n 0000 | precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents 11465688 19 n 01 hailstorm 0 001 @ 11462526 n 0000 | a storm during which hail falls 11465775 19 n 01 half-light 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | a greyish light (as at dawn or dusk or in dim interiors) 11465888 19 n 01 haze 0 003 @ 11422597 n 0000 + 00461609 a 0103 + 02772202 v 0101 | atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility 11466043 19 n 02 heat 0 heat_energy 0 010 @ 11452218 n 0000 + 00372665 v 0101 + 02333358 v 0101 + 00371264 v 0101 ~ 11466337 n 0000 ~ 11470621 n 0000 ~ 11470765 n 0000 ~ 11470933 n 0000 ~ 11471097 n 0000 ~ 11472352 n 0000 | a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature 11466337 19 n 01 geothermal_energy 0 001 @ 11466043 n 0000 | energy derived from the heat in the interior of the earth 11466458 19 n 01 histocompatibility 0 001 @ 11418750 n 0000 | condition in which the cells of one tissue can survive in the presence of cells of another tissue; "a successful graft or transplant requires a high degree of histocompatibility" 11466701 19 n 01 hot_weather 0 003 @ 11524662 n 0000 ~ 11466834 n 0000 ~ 11466909 n 0000 | a period of unusually high temperatures 11466834 19 n 01 scorcher 0 001 @ 11466701 n 0000 | an extremely hot day 11466909 19 n 01 sultriness 0 002 @ 11466701 n 0000 + 01250121 a 0101 | oppressively hot and humid weather 11467018 19 n 01 hurricane 0 002 @ 11443721 n 0000 #p 13850674 n 0000 | a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale) 11467202 19 n 01 hydroelectricity 0 002 @ 11449907 n 0000 + 02827950 a 0101 | electricity produced by water power 11467318 19 n 01 hysteresis 0 001 @ 11419404 n 0000 | the lagging of an effect behind its cause; especially the phenomenon in which the magnetic induction of a ferromagnetic material lags behind the changing magnetic field 11467543 19 n 02 ice_fog 0 pogonip 0 001 @ 11458314 n 0000 | a dense winter fog containing ice particles 11467650 19 n 02 ice_storm 0 silver_storm 0 001 @ 11462526 n 0000 | a storm with freezing rain that leaves everything glazed with ice 11467786 19 n 02 incandescence 0 glow 0 005 @ 11473954 n 0000 + 02768874 v 0202 + 00271813 a 0101 + 00572186 v 0101 + 00572021 v 0101 | the phenomenon of light emission by a body as its temperature is raised 11467996 19 n 01 incidence 0 002 @ 11490638 n 0000 + 02987623 a 0101 | the striking of a light beam on a surface; "he measured the angle of incidence of the reflected light" 11468172 19 n 02 induction 0 inductance 0 005 @ 11449002 n 0000 + 01737417 v 0101 + 01737417 v 0102 ~ 11468442 n 0000 ~ 11468578 n 0000 | an electrical phenomenon whereby an electromotive force (EMF) is generated in a closed circuit by a change in the flow of current 11468442 19 n 01 mutual_induction 0 001 @ 11468172 n 0000 | generation of electromotive forces in each other by two adjacent circuits 11468578 19 n 01 self-induction 0 001 @ 11468172 n 0000 | generation of an electromotive force (EMF) in a circuit by changing the current in that circuit; usually measured in henries 11468763 19 n 01 inertia 0 003 @ 11480698 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 11468973 n 0000 | (physics) the tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force 11468973 19 n 01 moment_of_inertia 0 002 @ 11468763 n 0000 @ 11482985 n 0000 | the tendency of a body to resist angular acceleration 11469108 19 n 01 angular_acceleration 0 002 @ 15275851 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the rate of change of the angular velocity of a rotating body 11469265 19 n 01 angular_velocity 0 002 @ 15282696 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the rate of change of the angular position of a rotating body; usually expressed in radians per second or radians per minute 11469481 19 n 04 infrared 0 infrared_light 0 infrared_radiation 0 infrared_emission 0 001 @ 11421401 n 0000 | electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves 11469691 19 n 01 infrared_spectrum 0 003 @ 11420831 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 %p 05056811 n 0000 | the spectrum of infrared radiation 11469827 19 n 01 interreflection 0 001 @ 11503060 n 0000 | reciprocal reflection between two reflecting surfaces; "there was interreflection between the two surfaces of the lens" 11470008 19 n 01 jet_propulsion 0 001 @ 11498850 n 0000 | propulsion by means of the discharge of a jet of fluid toward the rear 11470139 19 n 01 jet_stream 0 001 @ 11423356 n 0000 | a high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere; has important effects of the formation of weather fronts 11470348 19 n 01 juice 0 002 @ 11443532 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | electric current; "when the wiring was finished they turned on the juice" 11470492 19 n 02 kinetic_energy 0 K.E. 0 001 @ 11482013 n 0000 | the mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its motion 11470621 19 n 01 heat_of_dissociation 0 001 @ 11466043 n 0000 | the heat required for a fluid substance to break up into simpler constituents 11470765 19 n 01 heat_of_formation 0 001 @ 11466043 n 0000 | the heat evolved or absorbed during the formation of one mole of a substance from its component elements 11470933 19 n 01 heat_of_solution 0 001 @ 11466043 n 0000 | the heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of a substance is dissolved in a large volume of a solvent 11471097 19 n 02 latent_heat 0 heat_of_transformation 0 006 @ 11466043 n 0000 ~ 11471359 n 0000 ~ 11471578 n 0000 ~ 11471828 n 0000 ~ 11471977 n 0000 ~ 11472131 n 0000 | heat absorbed or radiated during a change of phase at a constant temperature and pressure 11471359 19 n 01 heat_of_condensation 0 001 @ 11471097 n 0000 | heat liberated by a unit mass of gas at its boiling point as it condenses into a liquid; "the heat of condensation is equal to the heat of vaporization" 11471578 19 n 01 heat_of_fusion 0 001 @ 11471097 n 0000 | heat absorbed by a unit mass of a solid at its melting point in order to convert the solid into a liquid at the same temperature; "the heat of fusion is equal to the heat of solidification" 11471828 19 n 01 heat_of_solidification 0 001 @ 11471097 n 0000 | heat liberated by a unit mass of liquid at its freezing point when it solidifies 11471977 19 n 01 heat_of_sublimation 0 001 @ 11471097 n 0000 | heat absorbed by a unit mass of material when it changes from a solid to a gaseous state 11472131 19 n 02 heat_of_vaporization 0 heat_of_vaporisation 0 001 @ 11471097 n 0000 | heat absorbed by a unit mass of a material at its boiling point in order to convert the material into a gas at the same temperature 11472352 19 n 01 specific_heat 0 001 @ 11466043 n 0000 | the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree centigrade 11472503 19 n 01 heat_ray 0 002 @ 11428023 n 0000 ~ 11472820 n 0000 | a ray that produces a thermal effect 11472612 19 n 01 heat_wave 0 001 @ 11524451 n 0000 | a wave of unusually hot weather 11472699 19 n 01 high_beam 0 001 @ 11428023 n 0000 | the beam of a car's headlights that provides distant illumination 11472820 19 n 01 infrared_ray 0 001 @ 11472503 n 0000 | a ray of infrared radiation; produces a thermal effect (as from an infrared lamp) 11472960 19 n 01 lamplight 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | light from a lamp 11473033 19 n 01 levanter 0 001 @ 11448343 n 0000 | an easterly wind in the western Mediterranean area 11473138 19 n 02 leverage 0 purchase 0 002 @ 11480698 n 0000 + 01593254 v 0104 | the mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever 11473291 19 n 01 life 0 003 @ 11418750 n 0000 ~ 11473488 n 0000 ~ 11473685 n 0000 | the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones; "there is no life on the moon" 11473488 19 n 01 biology 0 004 @ 11473291 n 0000 + 02665803 a 0102 + 02665803 a 0101 + 09855630 n 0101 | characteristic life processes and phenomena of living organisms; "the biology of viruses" 11473685 19 n 01 aerobiosis 0 002 @ 11473291 n 0000 + 00068738 a 0101 | life sustained in the presence of air or oxygen 11473807 19 n 01 life_cycle 0 001 @ 11418750 n 0000 | a series of stages through which an organism passes between recurrences of a primary stage 11473954 19 n 03 light 0 visible_light 0 visible_radiation 0 027 @ 11421401 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 00291873 v 0101 ~ 11428023 n 0000 ~ 11433435 n 0000 ~ 11440691 n 0000 ~ 11442298 n 0000 ~ 11444038 n 0000 ~ 11457841 n 0000 ~ 11458102 n 0000 ~ 11459369 n 0000 ~ 11463265 n 0000 ~ 11463371 n 0000 ~ 11463544 n 0000 ~ 11465775 n 0000 ~ 11467786 n 0000 ~ 11472960 n 0000 ~ 11476430 n 0000 ~ 11483990 n 0000 ~ 11484975 n 0000 ~ 11485186 n 0000 ~ 11485367 n 0000 ~ 11506349 n 0000 ~ 11515734 n 0000 ~ 11515849 n 0000 ~ 11515935 n 0000 | (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; "the light was filtered through a soft glass window" 11474637 19 n 01 line 0 002 @ 11450869 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 | a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum 11474774 19 n 01 elves 0 001 @ 11476231 n 0000 | an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources; extremely bright extremely short (less than a msec) electrical flashes forming a huge ring (up to 400 km diameter) in the ionosphere 11475067 19 n 03 jet 0 blue_jet 0 reverse_lightning 0 001 @ 11476231 n 0000 | atmospheric discharges (lasting 10 msec) bursting from the tops of giant storm clouds in blue cones that widen as they flash upward 11475279 19 n 01 lightning 0 003 @ 11476231 n 0000 ~ 11459200 n 0000 ~ 11519121 n 0000 | abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light 11475476 19 n 01 line_spectrum 0 001 @ 11420831 n 0000 | a spectrum in which energy is concentrated at particular wavelengths; produced by excited atoms and ions as they fall back to a lower energy level 11475682 19 n 01 Lorentz_force 0 001 @ 11458624 n 0000 | the force experienced by a point charge moving along a wire that is in a magnetic field; the force is at right angles to both the current and the magnetic field; "the Lorentz force can be used to suspend a current-carrying object between two magnets" 11475992 19 n 02 sprites 0 red_sprites 0 001 @ 11476231 n 0000 | atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves) 11476231 19 n 01 atmospheric_electricity 0 006 @ 07307895 n 0000 @ 11425580 n 0000 ~ 11474774 n 0000 ~ 11475067 n 0000 ~ 11475279 n 0000 ~ 11475992 n 0000 | electrical discharges in the atmosphere 11476430 19 n 01 luminescence 0 005 @ 11473954 n 0000 + 00272410 a 0101 + 02766223 v 0101 ~ 11476619 n 0000 ~ 11476767 n 0000 | light not due to incandescence; occurs at low temperatures 11476619 19 n 01 bioluminescence 0 002 @ 11476430 n 0000 + 00270856 a 0101 | luminescence produced by physiological processes (as in the firefly) 11476767 19 n 01 chemiluminescence 0 002 @ 11476430 n 0000 + 02693278 a 0101 | luminescence resulting from a chemical reaction as the oxidation of luciferin in fireflies 11476939 19 n 01 luminous_energy 0 001 @ 11499091 n 0000 | the energy associated with visible light 11477041 19 n 01 magnetosphere 0 001 @ 11477384 n 0000 | the magnetic field of a planet; the volume around the planet in which charged particles are subject more to the planet's magnetic field than to the solar magnetic field 11477269 19 n 01 solar_magnetic_field 0 002 @ 11477384 n 0000 #p 09314603 n 0000 | the magnetic field of the sun 11477384 19 n 03 magnetic_field 0 magnetic_flux 0 flux 0 003 @ 11456760 n 0000 ~ 11477041 n 0000 ~ 11477269 n 0000 | the lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle 11477582 19 n 01 radiation_field 0 001 @ 11456760 n 0000 | a field that represents the energy lost from the radiator to space 11477710 19 n 01 beat 0 001 @ 07345166 n 0000 | a single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations 11477921 19 n 01 resonance 0 003 @ 07345166 n 0000 + 02010536 a 0101 + 02175958 v 0101 | a vibration of large amplitude produced by a relatively small vibration near the same frequency of vibration as the natural frequency of the resonating system 11478171 19 n 01 sympathetic_vibration 0 002 @ 07345166 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) vibration produced by resonance 11478299 19 n 01 resonance 1 003 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 11478514 n 0000 ~ 11478682 n 0000 | an excited state of a stable particle causing a sharp maximum in the probability of absorption of electromagnetic radiation 11478514 19 n 01 nuclear_resonance 0 001 @ 11478299 n 0000 | the resonance absorption of a gamma ray by a nucleus identical to the nucleus that emitted the gamma ray 11478682 19 n 01 magnetic_resonance 0 002 @ 11478299 n 0000 ~ 11478898 n 0000 | resonance of electrons or atoms or molecules or nuclei to radiation frequencies as a result of space quantization in a magnetic field 11478898 19 n 03 nuclear_magnetic_resonance 0 NMR 0 proton_magnetic_resonance 0 001 @ 11478682 n 0000 | resonance of protons to radiation in a magnetic field 11479058 19 n 03 magnetism 0 magnetic_attraction 0 magnetic_force 0 007 @ 11426530 n 0000 = 00169955 a 0000 ~ 11479368 n 0000 ~ 11479640 n 0000 ~ 11479816 n 0000 ~ 11480284 n 0000 ~ 11480521 n 0000 | attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force 11479368 19 n 01 electromagnetism 0 002 @ 11479058 n 0000 + 02926320 a 0101 | magnetism produced by an electric current; "electromagnetism was discovered when it was observed that a copper wire carrying an electric current can magnetize pieces of iron or steel near it" 11479640 19 n 01 antiferromagnetism 0 003 @ 11479058 n 0000 + 02605509 a 0101 ~ 11480091 n 0000 | magnetic field creates parallel but opposing spins; varies with temperature 11479816 19 n 01 diamagnetism 0 002 @ 11479058 n 0000 + 02711599 a 0101 | phenomenon exhibited by materials like copper or bismuth that become magnetized in a magnetic field with a polarity opposite to the magnetic force; unlike iron they are slightly repelled by a magnet 11480091 19 n 01 ferrimagnetism 0 001 @ 11479640 n 0000 | a phenomenon in ferrites where there can be incomplete cancellation of antiferromagnetic arranged spins giving a net magnetic moment 11480284 19 n 01 ferromagnetism 0 002 @ 11479058 n 0000 + 03003223 a 0101 | phenomenon exhibited by materials like iron (nickel or cobalt) that become magnetized in a magnetic field and retain their magnetism when the field is removed 11480521 19 n 01 paramagnetism 0 001 @ 11479058 n 0000 | materials like aluminum or platinum become magnetized in a magnetic field but it disappears when the field is removed 11480698 19 n 01 mechanical_phenomenon 0 006 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 11468763 n 0000 ~ 11473138 n 0000 ~ 11480930 n 0000 ~ 11481334 n 0000 ~ 11503644 n 0000 | a physical phenomenon associated with the equilibrium or motion of objects 11480930 19 n 01 sound 0 006 @ 11480698 n 0000 + 02179518 v 0101 + 02180529 v 0101 + 02135048 v 0101 + 02176268 v 0101 ~ 11481209 n 0000 | mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them" 11481209 19 n 01 ultrasound 0 002 @ 11480930 n 0000 + 00175300 a 0102 | very high frequency sound; used in ultrasonography 11481334 19 n 02 trajectory 0 flight 0 003 @ 11480698 n 0000 ~ 11481487 n 0000 ~ 11481627 n 0000 | the path followed by an object moving through space 11481487 19 n 02 ballistics 0 ballistic_trajectory 0 002 @ 11481334 n 0000 + 02658188 a 0101 | the trajectory of an object in free flight 11481627 19 n 01 gravity-assist 0 002 @ 11481334 n 0000 ;c 00313502 n 0000 | (spaceflight) a trajectory that passes close to a planetary body in order to gain energy from its gravitational field 11481824 19 n 02 mass_defect 0 mass_deficiency 0 001 @ 05024254 n 0000 | the amount by which the mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of its constituent particles 11482013 19 n 01 mechanical_energy 0 003 @ 11452218 n 0000 ~ 11470492 n 0000 ~ 11494472 n 0000 | energy in a mechanical form 11482140 19 n 03 thaw 0 thawing 0 warming 0 002 @ 11524662 n 0000 + 00376106 v 0102 | warm weather following a freeze; snow and ice melt; "they welcomed the spring thaw" 11482312 19 n 01 microwave 0 003 @ 11450869 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 + 00321936 v 0101 | a short electromagnetic wave (longer than infrared but shorter than radio waves); used for radar and microwave ovens and for transmitting telephone, facsimile, video and data 11482579 19 n 01 midnight_sun 0 001 @ 11425580 n 0000 | the sun visible at midnight (inside the Arctic or Antarctic Circles) 11482706 19 n 01 mist 0 005 @ 11458314 n 0000 + 02549569 a 0101 + 00461609 a 0104 + 01373303 v 0101 + 00361495 v 0101 | a thin fog with condensation near the ground 11482873 19 n 01 mistral 0 001 @ 11487950 n 0000 | a strong north wind that blows in France during the winter 11482985 19 n 01 moment 0 004 @ 11458624 n 0000 ~ 11468973 n 0000 ~ 11483179 n 0000 ~ 11483354 n 0000 | a turning force produced by an object acting at a distance (or a measure of that force) 11483179 19 n 01 moment_of_a_couple 0 002 @ 11482985 n 0000 #p 09257563 n 0000 | given two equal and opposite forces, the product of the force and the distance between them 11483354 19 n 01 dipole_moment 0 003 @ 11482985 n 0000 ~ 11483472 n 0000 ~ 11483580 n 0000 | the moment of a dipole 11483472 19 n 01 electric_dipole_moment 0 001 @ 11483354 n 0000 | the dipole moment in an electric dipole 11483580 19 n 01 magnetic_dipole_moment 0 002 @ 11483354 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) a current loop gives rise to a magnetic field characteristic of a magnetic dipole; "An orbiting electron in an atom will have a magnetic dipole moment" 11483829 19 n 02 magnetic_moment 0 moment_of_a_magnet 0 001 @ 11519702 n 0000 | the torque exerted on a magnet or dipole when it is placed in a magnetic field 11483990 19 n 02 meteor 0 shooting_star 0 003 @ 11473954 n 0000 #p 11507000 n 0000 ~ 11484260 n 0000 | a streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere and air friction causes the meteoroid to melt or vaporize or explode 11484260 19 n 02 bolide 0 fireball 0 001 @ 11483990 n 0000 | an especially luminous meteor (sometimes exploding) 11484375 19 n 01 mirage 0 002 @ 11490463 n 0000 ~ 11456615 n 0000 | an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects 11484570 19 n 01 monsoon 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | a seasonal wind in southern Asia; blows from the southwest (bringing rain) in summer and from the northeast in winter 11484741 19 n 01 monsoon 1 002 @ 11525955 n 0000 @ 11501381 n 0000 | any wind that changes direction with the seasons 11484861 19 n 03 moonbeam 0 moon_ray 0 moon-ray 0 002 @ 11428023 n 0000 #p 11484975 n 0000 | a ray of moonlight 11484975 19 n 03 moonlight 0 moonshine 0 Moon 0 003 @ 11473954 n 0000 + 00278006 a 0302 %p 11484861 n 0000 | the light of the Moon; "moonlight is the smuggler's enemy"; "the Moon was bright enough to read by" 11485186 19 n 01 starlight 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | the light of the stars 11485264 19 n 01 sunburst 0 001 @ 11485367 n 0000 | a sudden emergence of the sun from behind clouds 11485367 19 n 03 sunlight 0 sunshine 0 sun 0 005 @ 11473954 n 0000 + 02112546 v 0301 + 00104147 v 0301 ~ 11485264 n 0000 %p 11485582 n 0000 | the rays of the sun; "the shingles were weathered by the sun and wind" 11485582 19 n 02 sunbeam 0 sunray 0 002 @ 11428023 n 0000 #p 11485367 n 0000 | a ray of sunlight 11485681 19 n 01 laser_beam 0 001 @ 11428023 n 0000 | a beam of light generated by a laser 11485774 19 n 01 low_beam 0 001 @ 11428023 n 0000 | the beam of a car's headlights that provides illumination for a short distance 11485907 19 n 01 particle_beam 0 002 @ 11428379 n 0000 ~ 11486049 n 0000 | a collimated flow of particles (atoms or electrons or molecules) 11486049 19 n 02 ion_beam 0 ionic_beam 0 001 @ 11485907 n 0000 | a beam of ions moving in the same direction at the same speed 11486178 19 n 02 necrobiosis 0 cell_death 0 003 @ 11444117 n 0000 ;c 06080522 n 0000 ~ 11486381 n 0000 | (physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells) 11486381 19 n 03 apoptosis 0 programmed_cell_death 0 caspase-mediated_cell_death 0 001 @ 11486178 n 0000 | a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to control cell number and eliminate cells that threaten the animal's survival 11486708 19 n 04 necrosis 0 mortification 0 gangrene 0 sphacelus 0 006 @ 11444117 n 0000 + 00097394 v 0404 + 01176973 a 0301 + 00097394 v 0203 + 02982602 a 0101 ~ 11486983 n 0000 | the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply) 11486983 19 n 01 myonecrosis 0 001 @ 11486708 n 0000 | localized death of muscle cell fibers 11487078 19 n 02 brain_death 0 cerebral_death 0 001 @ 11444117 n 0000 | death when respiration and other reflexes are absent; consciousness is gone; organs can be removed for transplantation before the heartbeat stops 11487298 19 n 01 neutron_radiation 0 002 @ 11499510 n 0000 @ 11437577 n 0000 | radiation of neutrons (as by a neutron bomb) 11487424 19 n 01 halo 0 002 @ 11425580 n 0000 ~ 11487533 n 0000 | a circle of light around the sun or moon 11487533 19 n 03 solar_halo 0 parhelic_circle 0 parhelic_ring 0 001 @ 11487424 n 0000 | a luminous halo parallel to the horizon at the altitude of the sun; caused by ice crystals in the atmosphere 11487732 19 n 03 parhelion 0 mock_sun 0 sundog 0 002 @ 04682462 n 0000 + 02774269 a 0101 | a bright spot on the parhelic circle; caused by diffraction by ice crystals; "two or more parhelia are usually seen at once" 11487950 19 n 04 north_wind 0 northerly 0 norther 0 boreas 0 006 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 03133530 a 0401 + 01601069 a 0301 ~ 11429356 n 0000 ~ 11482873 n 0000 ~ 11520271 n 0000 | a wind that blows from the north 11488160 19 n 01 nuclear_propulsion 0 001 @ 11497777 n 0000 | the use of a nuclear reactor either to produce electricity to power an engine (as in a nuclear submarine) or to directly heat a propellant (as in nuclear rockets) 11488387 19 n 01 ocean_current 0 006 @ 07406765 n 0000 ~ 11488601 n 0000 ~ 11489070 n 0000 ~ 11489536 n 0000 ~ 11489686 n 0000 ~ 11489878 n 0000 | the steady flow of surface ocean water in a prevailing direction 11488601 19 n 01 El_Nino 0 003 @ 11488387 n 0000 ;c 06119904 n 0000 ~ 11488828 n 0000 | (oceanography) a warm ocean current that flows along the equator from the date line and south off the coast of Ecuador at Christmas time 11488828 19 n 01 El_Nino_southern_oscillation 0 001 @ 11488601 n 0000 | a more intense El Nino that occurs every few years when the welling up of cold nutrient-rich water does not occur; kills plankton and fish and affects weather patterns 11489070 19 n 01 equatorial_current 0 003 @ 11488387 n 0000 ~ 11489230 n 0000 ~ 11489383 n 0000 | any of the ocean currents that flow westward at the equator 11489230 19 n 01 North_Equatorial_Current 0 001 @ 11489070 n 0000 | an equatorial current that flows west across the Pacific just north of the equator 11489383 19 n 01 South_Equatorial_Current 0 001 @ 11489070 n 0000 | an equatorial current that flows west across the Pacific just south of the equator 11489536 19 n 01 Gulf_stream 0 001 @ 11488387 n 0000 | a warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico northward through the Atlantic Ocean 11489686 19 n 03 Japan_current 0 Kuroshio_current 0 Kuroshio 0 001 @ 11488387 n 0000 | a warm ocean current that flows northeastwardly off the coast of Japan into the northern Pacific ocean 11489878 19 n 02 Peruvian_current 0 Humboldt_current 0 001 @ 11488387 n 0000 | a cold ocean current that flows north along the Pacific Coast of South America before turning west 11490058 19 n 01 opacity 0 005 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 00433115 a 0101 ! 11520619 n 0101 ~ 11490257 n 0000 ~ 11490335 n 0000 | the phenomenon of not permitting the passage of electromagnetic radiation 11490257 19 n 01 optical_opacity 0 001 @ 11490058 n 0000 | opacity to light 11490335 19 n 02 radiopacity 0 radio-opacity 0 002 @ 11490058 n 0000 + 00434838 a 0101 | opacity to X-rays or other radiation 11490463 19 n 01 optical_illusion 0 003 @ 11490638 n 0000 ~ 11425088 n 0000 ~ 11484375 n 0000 | an optical phenomenon that results in a false or deceptive visual impression 11490638 19 n 01 optical_phenomenon 0 011 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 11420139 n 0000 ~ 11420631 n 0000 ~ 11446934 n 0000 ~ 11459748 n 0000 ~ 11467996 n 0000 ~ 11490463 n 0000 ~ 11491619 n 0000 ~ 11492014 n 0000 ~ 11528225 n 0000 ~ 11528427 n 0000 | a physical phenomenon related to or involving light 11490934 19 n 02 pea_soup 0 pea-souper 0 001 @ 11458314 n 0000 | a heavy thick yellow fog 11491026 19 n 01 phosphorescence 0 003 @ 11458102 n 0000 + 00272555 a 0101 + 02632035 v 0101 | a fluorescence that persists after the bombarding radiation has ceased 11491194 19 n 01 photoelectricity 0 001 @ 11449907 n 0000 | electricity generated by light or affected by light 11491308 19 n 03 piezoelectricity 0 piezoelectric_effect 0 piezo_effect 0 002 @ 11449907 n 0000 + 02980972 a 0101 | electricity produced by mechanical pressure on certain crystals (notably quartz or Rochelle salt); alternatively, electrostatic stress produces a change in the linear dimensions of the crystal 11491619 19 n 01 pleochroism 0 003 @ 11490638 n 0000 ~ 11446771 n 0000 ~ 11520821 n 0000 | the phenomenon of different colors appearing when certain crystals are viewed from different directions 11491816 19 n 01 pleomorphism 0 003 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02780837 a 0101 | (biology) the appearance of two or more distinctly different forms in the life cycle of some organisms 11492014 19 n 02 polarization 0 polarisation 0 004 @ 11490638 n 0000 + 00487554 v 0202 + 00487350 v 0101 + 00487182 v 0101 | the phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted in direction of vibration 11492240 19 n 02 depolarization 0 depolarisation 0 003 @ 11412727 n 0000 + 00574341 v 0202 + 00574341 v 0101 | a loss of polarity or polarization 11492388 19 n 01 polymorphism 0 005 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02855185 a 0101 + 02855185 a 0102 ~ 11492643 n 0000 | (biology) the existence of two or more forms of individuals within the same animal species (independent of sex differences) 11492643 19 n 01 dimorphism 0 002 @ 11492388 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) the existence of two forms of individual within the same animal species (independent of sex differences) 11492833 19 n 02 polymorphism 1 pleomorphism 1 006 @ 11409059 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 02780837 a 0201 + 02855503 a 0102 + 02855503 a 0101 ~ 11493083 n 0000 | (chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound 11493083 19 n 01 dimorphism 1 002 @ 11492833 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) the property of certain substances that enables them to exist in two distinct crystalline forms 11493266 19 n 01 polymorphism 2 003 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 ~ 11493452 n 0000 | (genetics) the genetic variation within a population that natural selection can operate on 11493452 19 n 02 single_nucleotide_polymorphism 0 SNP 0 002 @ 11493266 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 | (genetics) genetic variation in a DNA sequence that occurs when a single nucleotide in a genome is altered; SNPs are usually considered to be point mutations that have been evolutionarily successful enough to recur in a significant proportion of the population of a species 11493827 19 n 05 electric_potential 0 potential 0 potential_difference 0 potential_drop 0 voltage 1 003 @ 11449002 n 0000 ~ 11494076 n 0000 ~ 11494287 n 0000 | the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts 11494076 19 n 01 evoked_potential 0 001 @ 11493827 n 0000 | the electrical response of the central nervous system produced by an external stimulus; "he measured evoked potentials with an electroencephalogram" 11494287 19 n 01 resting_potential 0 001 @ 11493827 n 0000 | the potential difference between the two sides of the membrane of a nerve cell when the cell is not conducting an impulse 11494472 19 n 02 potential_energy 0 P.E. 0 002 @ 11482013 n 0000 ~ 11448835 n 0000 | the mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its position; stored energy 11494638 19 n 02 precipitation 0 downfall 0 009 @ 11524662 n 0000 + 02756821 v 0101 ~ 11457496 n 0000 ~ 11465530 n 0000 ~ 11501381 n 0000 ~ 11507951 n 0000 ~ 11508382 n 0000 ~ 11509204 n 0000 %p 11509377 n 0000 | the falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist) 11494935 19 n 01 gas_pressure 0 002 @ 11495041 n 0000 ~ 11429458 n 0000 | the pressure exerted by a gas 11495041 19 n 03 pressure 0 pressure_level 0 force_per_unit_area 0 019 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 01447257 v 0101 + 00403609 v 0102 + 00403401 v 0101 + 00403149 v 0101 + 00403609 v 0103 + 00403401 v 0102 + 00403149 v 0102 ~ 11429968 n 0000 ~ 11494935 n 0000 ~ 11495607 n 0000 ~ 11496296 n 0000 ~ 11496503 n 0000 ~ 11496746 n 0000 ~ 11496881 n 0000 ~ 11497173 n 0000 ~ 11497378 n 0000 ~ 11517494 n 0000 ~ 11523031 n 0000 | the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" 11495607 19 n 01 head 0 001 @ 11495041 n 0000 | the pressure exerted by a fluid; "a head of steam" 11495708 19 n 01 barometric_pressure 0 001 @ 11429458 n 0000 | atmospheric pressure as indicated by a barometer 11495822 19 n 01 compartment_pressure 0 001 @ 11429458 n 0000 | the air pressure maintained in an air-tight compartment (as in an aircraft) 11495964 19 n 01 overpressure 0 001 @ 11429458 n 0000 | a transient air pressure greater than the surrounding atmospheric pressure; "the overpressure of the blast kills by lethal concussion" 11496157 19 n 01 sea-level_pressure 0 001 @ 11429458 n 0000 | the atmospheric pressure reduced by a formula to the pressure at sea level 11496296 19 n 01 hydrostatic_head 0 001 @ 11495041 n 0000 | the pressure at a given point in a liquid measured in terms of the vertical height of a column of the liquid needed to produce the same pressure 11496503 19 n 02 intraocular_pressure 0 IOP 0 001 @ 11495041 n 0000 | pressure exerted by the fluids inside the eyeball; regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor; "glaucoma can result from increased intraocular pressure" 11496746 19 n 01 oil_pressure 0 001 @ 11495041 n 0000 | pressure that keeps oil on the moving parts of an internal-combustion engine 11496881 19 n 01 osmotic_pressure 0 004 @ 11495041 n 0000 ;c 06089447 n 0000 ~ 14576690 n 0000 ~ 14576860 n 0000 | (physical chemistry) the pressure exerted by a solution necessary to prevent osmosis into that solution when it is separated from the pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane 11497173 19 n 02 radiation_pressure 0 corpuscular-radiation_pressure 0 002 @ 11495041 n 0000 ~ 05100981 n 0000 | the minute pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a wave 11497378 19 n 02 sound_pressure 0 instantaneous_sound_pressure 0 001 @ 11495041 n 0000 | the difference between the instantaneous pressure at a point in a sound field and the average pressure at that point 11497586 19 n 01 prevailing_wind 0 004 @ 11525955 n 0000 ~ 11424938 n 0000 ~ 11519949 n 0000 ~ 11520120 n 0000 | the predominant wind direction; "the prevailing wind is from the southwest" 11497777 19 n 01 propulsion 0 003 @ 11458624 n 0000 ~ 11488160 n 0000 ~ 11498850 n 0000 | a propelling force 11497888 19 n 03 puff 0 puff_of_air 0 whiff 0 004 @ 11465017 n 0000 + 02100861 v 0301 + 00943436 v 0301 + 00305700 a 0102 | a short light gust of air 11498040 19 n 01 pull 0 003 @ 11458624 n 0000 + 01609287 v 0101 + 01505254 v 0102 | the force used in pulling; "the pull of the moon"; "the pull of the current" 11498203 19 n 02 push 0 thrust 0 006 @ 11458624 n 0000 + 02713852 v 0201 + 02714057 v 0201 + 02094569 v 0201 + 01447632 v 0102 + 01871979 v 0101 | the force used in pushing; "the push of the water on the walls of the tank"; "the thrust of the jet engines" 11498461 19 n 01 reaction 0 002 @ 11458624 n 0000 ;c 06100236 n 0000 | (mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body; "every action has an equal and opposite reaction" 11498679 19 n 01 rocket_propulsion 0 001 @ 11498850 n 0000 | reaction propulsion using stored oxygen for combustion; used where there is insufficient atmospheric oxygen 11498850 19 n 01 reaction_propulsion 0 003 @ 11497777 n 0000 ~ 11470008 n 0000 ~ 11498679 n 0000 | propulsion that results from the ejection at high velocity of a mass of gas to which the vehicle reacts with an equal and opposite momentum 11499091 19 n 01 radiant_energy 0 002 @ 11452218 n 0000 ~ 11476939 n 0000 | energy that is transmitted in the form of (electromagnetic) radiation; energy that exists in the absence of matter 11499284 19 n 01 radiation 0 006 @ 11452218 n 0000 + 02767116 v 0101 ~ 11437577 n 0000 ~ 11441561 n 0000 ~ 11450869 n 0000 ~ 11510067 n 0000 | energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles 11499510 19 n 02 corpuscular_radiation 0 particulate_radiation 0 004 @ 13545184 n 0000 ~ 11423607 n 0000 ~ 11428699 n 0000 ~ 11487298 n 0000 | a stream of atomic or subatomic particles that may be charged positively (e.g. alpha particles) or negatively (e.g. beta particles) or not at all (e.g. neutrons) 11499817 19 n 03 radio_wave 0 radio_emission 0 radio_radiation 0 009 @ 11450869 n 0000 #p 11500968 n 0000 ~ 11500122 n 0000 ~ 11500458 n 0000 ~ 11500570 n 0000 ~ 11501230 n 0000 ~ 11507174 n 0000 ~ 11507321 n 0000 ~ 11507511 n 0000 | an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between 0.5 cm to 30,000 m 11500122 19 n 01 sky_wave 0 002 @ 11499817 n 0000 ~ 11500349 n 0000 | a radio wave that is reflected back to earth by the ionosphere or a communications satellite; permits transmission around the curve of the earth's surface 11500349 19 n 01 ionospheric_wave 0 001 @ 11500122 n 0000 | a sky wave that is reflected by the ionosphere 11500458 19 n 01 ground_wave 0 001 @ 11499817 n 0000 | a radio wave propagated on or near the earth's surface 11500570 19 n 01 radio_signal 0 001 @ 11499817 n 0000 | a radio wave used to transmit and receive messages 11500679 19 n 01 mass_spectrum 0 001 @ 11420831 n 0000 | a distribution of ions as shown by a mass spectrograph or a mass spectrometer 11500816 19 n 01 microwave_spectrum 0 002 @ 11420831 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 | the part of the electromagnetic spectrum corresponding to microwaves 11500968 19 n 02 radio_spectrum 0 radio-frequency_spectrum 0 003 @ 11420831 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 %p 11499817 n 0000 | the entire spectrum of electromagnetic frequencies used for communications; includes frequencies used for radio and radar and television 11501230 19 n 02 carrier_wave 0 carrier 0 002 @ 11499817 n 0000 + 02079933 v 0205 | a radio wave that can be modulated in order to transmit a signal 11501381 19 n 02 rain 0 rainfall 0 009 @ 11494638 n 0000 + 02550333 a 0102 + 02756558 v 0101 ~ 11484741 n 0000 %p 11501649 n 0000 ~ 11501737 n 0000 ~ 11502102 n 0000 ~ 11502322 n 0000 ~ 11502497 n 0000 | water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere 11501649 19 n 01 raindrop 0 002 @ 13771404 n 0000 #p 11501381 n 0000 | a drop of rain 11501737 19 n 01 rainstorm 0 004 @ 11462526 n 0000 @ 11501381 n 0000 ~ 11501864 n 0000 ~ 11501988 n 0000 | a storm with rain 11501864 19 n 02 line_storm 0 equinoctial_storm 0 001 @ 11501737 n 0000 | a violent rainstorm near the time of an equinox 11501988 19 n 01 thundershower 0 001 @ 11501737 n 0000 | a short rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning 11502102 19 n 07 downpour 0 cloudburst 0 deluge 0 waterspout 1 torrent 1 pelter 0 soaker 0 006 @ 11501381 n 0000 + 00216216 v 0704 + 02758033 v 0602 + 00016532 a 0501 + 00217700 v 0302 + 01524523 v 0301 | a heavy rain 11502322 19 n 02 drizzle 0 mizzle 0 004 @ 11501381 n 0000 + 02757475 v 0202 + 02549234 a 0102 + 02757475 v 0101 | very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower 11502497 19 n 02 shower 0 rain_shower 0 004 @ 11501381 n 0000 + 02550333 a 0101 + 02757651 v 0101 ~ 11506167 n 0000 | a brief period of precipitation; "the game was interrupted by a brief shower" 11502695 19 n 01 recognition 0 002 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another molecule that has a complementary shape; "molecular recognition drives all of biology, for instance, hormone and receptor or antibody-antigen interactions or the organization of molecules into larger biologically active entities" 11503060 19 n 02 reflection 0 reflexion 0 005 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 11454310 n 0000 ~ 11469827 n 0000 ~ 11523256 n 0000 ~ 11527556 n 0000 | the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface 11503287 19 n 01 refraction 0 003 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 02111838 v 0101 ~ 11503482 n 0000 | the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another 11503482 19 n 02 double_refraction 0 birefringence 0 002 @ 11503287 n 0000 + 02837278 a 0201 | splitting a ray into two parallel rays polarized perpendicularly 11503644 19 n 01 resistance 0 004 @ 11480698 n 0000 ~ 11459538 n 0000 ~ 11504478 n 0000 ~ 11504898 n 0000 | any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion 11503813 19 n 01 conductance 0 001 @ 11449002 n 0000 | a material's capacity to conduct electricity; measured as the reciprocal of electrical resistance 11503968 19 n 06 electric_resistance 0 electrical_resistance 0 impedance 0 resistance 1 resistivity 0 ohmic_resistance 0 003 @ 11449002 n 0000 + 03110183 a 0501 ~ 11504225 n 0000 | a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms 11504225 19 n 01 ohmage 0 001 @ 11503968 n 0000 | the ohmic resistance of a conductor 11504313 19 n 01 reactance 0 001 @ 11449002 n 0000 | opposition to the flow of electric current resulting from inductance and capacitance (rather than resistance) 11504478 19 n 03 acoustic_resistance 0 acoustic_impedance 0 acoustic_reactance 0 001 @ 11503644 n 0000 | opposition to the flow of sound through a surface; acoustic resistance is the real component of acoustic impedance and acoustic reactance is the imaginary component 11504750 19 n 01 reluctance 0 002 @ 11449002 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance) 11504898 19 n 02 drag 0 retarding_force 0 003 @ 11503644 n 0000 ~ 11505057 n 0000 ~ 11505210 n 0000 | the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid 11505057 19 n 02 sonic_barrier 0 sound_barrier 0 001 @ 11504898 n 0000 | the increase in aerodynamic drag as an airplane approaches the speed of sound 11505210 19 n 01 windage 0 001 @ 11504898 n 0000 | the retarding force of air friction on a moving object 11505318 19 n 01 rejection 0 002 @ 11418750 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 | (medicine) an immunological response that refuses to accept substances or organisms that are recognized as foreign; "rejection of the transplanted liver" 11505546 19 n 02 rejuvenation 0 greening 0 004 @ 11418750 n 0000 + 00521478 v 0201 + 00168588 v 0103 + 00097781 v 0101 | the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored; "the annual rejuvenation of the landscape" 11505769 19 n 02 resolving_power 0 resolution 0 001 @ 11419404 n 0000 | the ability of a microscope or telescope to measure the angular separation of images that are close together 11505952 19 n 01 resolution 1 002 @ 11419404 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the number of pixels per square inch on a computer-generated display; the greater the resolution, the better the picture 11506167 19 n 03 scattering 1 sprinkle 0 sprinkling 0 003 @ 11502497 n 0000 + 02757828 v 0301 + 02757828 v 0201 | a light shower that falls in some locations and not others nearby 11506349 19 n 01 scintillation 0 003 @ 11473954 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 02161330 v 0101 | (physics) a flash of light that is produced in a phosphor when it absorbs a photon or ionizing particle 11506549 19 n 01 sex_linkage 0 001 @ 11418750 n 0000 | an association between genes in sex chromosomes that makes some characteristics appear more frequently in one sex than in the other 11506738 19 n 01 shear 0 002 @ 07358060 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves; "the shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram" 11507000 19 n 02 meteor_shower 0 meteor_stream 0 002 @ 11425580 n 0000 %p 11483990 n 0000 | a transient shower of meteors when a meteor swarm enters the earth's atmosphere 11507174 19 n 01 short_wave 0 001 @ 11499817 n 0000 | a radio wave with a wavelength less than 100 meters (a frequency greater than 3 megahertz) 11507321 19 n 01 medium_wave 0 002 @ 11499817 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a radio wave with a wavelength between 100 and 1000 meters (a frequency between 300 kilohertz and 3000 kilohertz) 11507511 19 n 01 long_wave 0 001 @ 11499817 n 0000 | a radio wave with a wavelength longer than a kilometer (a frequency below 300 kilohertz) 11507655 19 n 03 simoom 0 simoon 0 samiel 0 001 @ 11525955 n 0000 | a violent hot sand-laden wind on the deserts of Arabia and North Africa 11507797 19 n 01 skin_effect 0 001 @ 11449002 n 0000 | the tendency of high-frequency alternating current to distribute near the surface of a conductor 11507951 19 n 01 sleet 0 003 @ 11494638 n 0000 + 01079396 a 0101 + 02759254 v 0101 | partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow) 11508092 19 n 02 smoke 0 fume 0 007 @ 11422597 n 0000 + 02767922 v 0201 + 02127100 v 0201 + 02233927 a 0101 + 02767922 v 0102 ~ 11464926 n 0000 ~ 11508303 n 0000 | a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas 11508303 19 n 01 smother 0 001 @ 11508092 n 0000 | a stifling cloud of smoke 11508382 19 n 02 snow 0 snowfall 0 005 @ 11494638 n 0000 + 02758977 v 0101 ~ 11508578 n 0000 ~ 11508808 n 0000 %p 11509066 n 0000 | precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals 11508578 19 n 02 flurry 0 snow_flurry 0 001 @ 11508382 n 0000 | a light brief snowfall and gust of wind (or something resembling that); "he had to close the window against the flurries"; "there was a flurry of chicken feathers" 11508808 19 n 01 whiteout 0 001 @ 11508382 n 0000 | an arctic atmospheric condition with clouds over snow produce a uniform whiteness and objects are difficult to see; occurs when the light reflected off the snow equals the light coming through the clouds 11509066 19 n 02 snowflake 0 flake 0 004 @ 14883206 n 0000 #p 11508382 n 0000 #s 15043763 n 0000 %s 14845743 n 0000 | a crystal of snow 11509204 19 n 01 virga 0 001 @ 11494638 n 0000 | light wispy precipitation that evaporates before it reaches the ground (especially when the lower air is low in humidity) 11509377 19 n 07 ice_crystal 0 snow_mist 0 diamond_dust 0 poudrin 0 ice_needle 0 frost_snow 0 frost_mist 0 003 @ 14883206 n 0000 #p 11494638 n 0000 %s 14845743 n 0000 | small crystals of ice 11509570 19 n 02 blizzard 0 snowstorm 0 001 @ 11462526 n 0000 | a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds 11509697 19 n 02 solar_energy 0 solar_power 0 001 @ 11424400 n 0000 | energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy; "the amount of energy falling on the earth is given by the solar constant, but very little use has been made of solar energy" 11509968 19 n 01 insolation 0 002 @ 11510067 n 0000 + 02112546 v 0102 | incident solar radiation 11510067 19 n 01 solar_radiation 0 005 @ 11499284 n 0000 ~ 11509968 n 0000 ~ 11510223 n 0000 ~ 11510411 n 0000 ~ 11510571 n 0000 | radiation from the sun 11510223 19 n 02 solar_flare 0 flare 0 001 @ 11510067 n 0000 | a sudden eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the sun's surface; associated with sunspots and radio interference 11510411 19 n 01 solar_prominence 0 001 @ 11510067 n 0000 | large eruptions of luminous hydrogen gas that rise thousands of kilometers above the chromosphere 11510571 19 n 01 solar_wind 0 003 @ 11510067 n 0000 #p 09314603 n 0000 %s 09314398 n 0000 | a stream of protons moving radially from the sun 11510714 19 n 02 sound_spectrum 0 acoustic_spectrum 0 002 @ 11420831 n 0000 ~ 11510896 n 0000 | the distribution of energy as a function of frequency for a particular sound source 11510896 19 n 01 speech_spectrum 0 001 @ 11510714 n 0000 | the average sound spectrum for the human voice 11511004 19 n 02 sunspot 0 macula 0 001 @ 04682462 n 0000 | a cooler darker spot appearing periodically on the sun's photosphere; associated with a strong magnetic field 11511176 19 n 01 facula 0 001 @ 04682462 n 0000 | a large bright spot on the sun's photosphere occurring most frequently in the vicinity of sunspots 11511327 19 n 01 facula 1 001 @ 04682462 n 0000 | a bright spot on a planet 11511405 19 n 03 south_wind 0 souther 0 southerly 0 002 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 01602966 a 0201 | a wind from the south 11511523 19 n 05 discharge 0 spark 0 arc 0 electric_arc 0 electric_discharge 0 005 @ 11512650 n 0000 + 02766687 v 0201 ~ 11433297 n 0000 ~ 11440802 n 0000 ~ 11454470 n 0000 | electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field 11511765 19 n 01 distortion 1 004 @ 11449002 n 0000 @ 11425401 n 0000 + 00835903 v 0102 ~ 11512144 n 0000 | a change (usually undesired) in the waveform of an acoustic or analog electrical signal; the difference between two measurements of a signal (as between the input and output signal); "heavy metal guitar players use vacuum tube amplifiers to produce extreme distortion" 11512144 19 n 02 nonlinear_distortion 0 amplitude_distortion 0 001 @ 11511765 n 0000 | distortion that occurs when the output signal does not have a linear relation to the input signal 11512331 19 n 03 projection 0 acoustic_projection 0 sound_projection 0 002 @ 11425401 n 0000 + 02180747 v 0101 | the acoustic phenomenon that gives sound a penetrating quality; "our ukuleles have been designed to have superior sound and projection"; "a prime ingredient of public speaking is projection of the voice" 11512650 19 n 01 electrical_conduction 0 004 @ 11512818 n 0000 ~ 11409689 n 0000 ~ 11409892 n 0000 ~ 11511523 n 0000 | the passage of electricity through a conductor 11512818 19 n 02 conduction 0 conductivity 0 004 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 00557813 a 0201 + 02079933 v 0102 ~ 11512650 n 0000 | the transmission of heat or electricity or sound 11512992 19 n 01 propagation 0 006 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 02085573 v 0101 + 01436139 v 0101 ~ 11513179 n 0000 ~ 11513357 n 0000 ~ 11513631 n 0000 | the movement of a wave through a medium 11513179 19 n 02 Doppler_effect 0 Doppler_shift 0 001 @ 11512992 n 0000 | change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other 11513357 19 n 02 red_shift 0 redshift 0 002 @ 11512992 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) a shift in the spectra of very distant galaxies toward longer wavelengths (toward the red end of the spectrum); generally interpreted as evidence that the universe is expanding 11513631 19 n 01 wave_front 0 002 @ 11512992 n 0000 #p 11524451 n 0000 | all the points just reached by a wave as it propagates 11513761 19 n 01 spherical_aberration 0 001 @ 11420139 n 0000 | an optical aberration resulting in a distorted image 11513880 19 n 01 spillover 0 002 @ 11410625 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 | (economics) any indirect effect of public expenditure 11514008 19 n 01 squall 0 004 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 00305882 a 0101 + 02770019 v 0101 ~ 11514171 n 0000 | sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation 11514171 19 n 01 line_squall 0 001 @ 11514008 n 0000 | a squall advancing along a front that forms a definite line 11514288 19 n 01 electrical_disturbance 0 001 @ 11449002 n 0000 | electrical signals produced by unwanted sources (atmospherics or receiver noise or unwanted transmitters) 11514462 19 n 01 static_electricity 0 001 @ 11449907 n 0000 | electricity produced by friction 11514559 19 n 02 dynamic_electricity 0 current_electricity 0 001 @ 11449907 n 0000 | a flow of electric charge 11514672 19 n 01 thermoelectricity 0 002 @ 11449907 n 0000 + 02814878 a 0101 | electricity produced by heat (as in a thermocouple) 11514805 19 n 01 stress 0 004 @ 11458624 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 11515051 n 0000 ~ 11515526 n 0000 | (physics) force that produces strain on a physical body; "the intensity of stress is expressed in units of force divided by units of area" 11515051 19 n 01 tension 0 004 @ 11514805 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 01572728 v 0102 + 00536304 v 0101 | (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body; "the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear" 11515325 19 n 01 strain 0 005 @ 07358060 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 01572728 v 0101 + 00025203 v 0102 ~ 11515644 n 0000 | (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces 11515526 19 n 01 breaking_point 0 001 @ 11514805 n 0000 | the degree of tension or stress at which something breaks 11515644 19 n 01 overstrain 0 002 @ 11515325 n 0000 + 01165898 v 0101 | too much strain 11515734 19 n 01 streamer 0 002 @ 11473954 n 0000 #p 11427241 n 0000 | light that streams; "streamers of flames" 11515849 19 n 01 torchlight 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | light from a torch or torches 11515935 19 n 01 twilight 0 001 @ 11473954 n 0000 | the diffused light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon but its rays are refracted by the atmosphere of the earth 11516113 19 n 02 interaction 0 fundamental_interaction 0 006 @ 11419404 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 11516439 n 0000 ~ 11516659 n 0000 ~ 11516819 n 0000 ~ 11517210 n 0000 | (physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge bosons 11516439 19 n 01 electromagnetic_interaction 0 001 @ 11516113 n 0000 | an interaction between charged elementary particles that is intermediate in strength between the strong and weak interactions; mediated by photons 11516659 19 n 01 gravitational_interaction 0 001 @ 11516113 n 0000 | a weak interaction between particles that results from their mass; mediated by gravitons 11516819 19 n 03 strong_interaction 0 strong_force 0 color_force 0 002 @ 11516113 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the interaction that binds protons and neutrons together in the nuclei of atoms; mediated by gluons 11517041 19 n 01 supertwister 0 001 @ 11519450 n 0000 | the most powerful tornado which can create enormously devastating damage; "supertwisters are fortunately rare" 11517210 19 n 02 weak_interaction 0 weak_force 0 002 @ 11516113 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) an interaction between elementary particles involving neutrinos or antineutrinos that is responsible for certain kinds of radioactive decay; mediated by intermediate vector bosons 11517494 19 n 01 suction 0 004 @ 11495041 n 0000 + 02804905 a 0101 + 01854679 v 0101 + 00073584 v 0101 | a force over an area produced by a pressure difference 11517656 19 n 01 sunrise 0 001 @ 11425580 n 0000 | atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily appearance of the sun 11517776 19 n 01 sunset 0 001 @ 11425580 n 0000 | atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily disappearance of the sun 11517898 19 n 01 afterglow 0 001 @ 11425580 n 0000 | a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset 11517999 19 n 01 surface_tension 0 003 @ 11419404 n 0000 ~ 11433806 n 0000 ~ 11518168 n 0000 | a phenomenon at the surface of a liquid caused by intermolecular forces 11518168 19 n 02 interfacial_tension 0 interfacial_surface_tension 0 001 @ 11517999 n 0000 | surface tension at the surface separating two non-miscible liquids 11518330 19 n 01 syzygy 0 001 @ 11419404 n 0000 | the straight line configuration of 3 celestial bodies (as the sun and earth and moon) in a gravitational system 11518494 19 n 01 tempest 0 003 @ 11527014 n 0000 ;c 06364641 n 0000 + 00304144 a 0104 | (literary) a violent wind; "a tempest swept over the island" 11518645 19 n 01 thermal 0 002 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 02814453 a 0101 | rising current of warm air 11518743 19 n 01 thermionic_current 0 001 @ 11443532 n 0000 | an electric current produced between two electrodes as a result of electrons emitted by thermionic emission 11518915 19 n 02 theta_rhythm 0 theta_wave 0 001 @ 11431302 n 0000 | the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed and drowsy; occurs with low frequency and low amplitude 11519121 19 n 03 thunderbolt 0 bolt 0 bolt_of_lightning 0 001 @ 11475279 n 0000 | a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder 11519253 19 n 03 thunderstorm 0 electrical_storm 0 electric_storm 0 001 @ 11462526 n 0000 | a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning 11519450 19 n 02 tornado 0 twister 0 004 @ 11443721 n 0000 + 01868370 v 0206 ~ 11517041 n 0000 ~ 11524324 n 0000 | a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground 11519702 19 n 02 torsion 0 torque 0 002 @ 11458624 n 0000 ~ 11483829 n 0000 | a twisting force 11519799 19 n 03 tossup 0 toss-up 0 even_chance 0 001 @ 11418138 n 0000 | an unpredictable phenomenon; "it's a toss-up whether he will win or lose" 11519949 19 n 02 trade_wind 0 trade 0 001 @ 11497586 n 0000 | steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator; "they rode the trade winds going west" 11520120 19 n 02 antitrade_wind 0 antitrade 0 001 @ 11497586 n 0000 | winds blowing from west to east and lying above the trade winds in the tropics 11520271 19 n 02 tramontane 0 tramontana 0 001 @ 11487950 n 0000 | a cold dry wind that blows south out of the mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean 11520435 19 n 01 transgression 0 002 @ 11417672 n 0000 + 02689529 v 0101 | the spreading of the sea over land as evidenced by the deposition of marine strata over terrestrial strata 11520619 19 n 02 transparency 0 transparence 0 005 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 00431774 a 0206 + 02413390 a 0108 + 00431774 a 0106 ! 11490058 n 0101 | permitting the free passage of electromagnetic radiation 11520821 19 n 01 trichroism 0 001 @ 11491619 n 0000 | pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits three different colors when viewed from three different directions 11520989 19 n 02 turbulence 0 turbulency 0 004 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 00087597 a 0205 + 00087597 a 0105 ~ 07404584 n 0000 | unstable flow of a liquid or gas 11521145 19 n 01 typhoon 0 001 @ 11443721 n 0000 | a tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans 11521267 19 n 01 turbulent_flow 0 002 @ 13482330 n 0000 ~ 11521404 n 0000 | flow in which the velocity at any point varies erratically 11521404 19 n 01 sea 0 002 @ 11521267 n 0000 ~ 11521534 n 0000 | turbulent water with swells of considerable size; "heavy seas" 11521534 19 n 01 head_sea 0 001 @ 11521404 n 0000 | a sea in which the waves are running directly against the course of the ship 11521665 19 n 01 streamline_flow 0 002 @ 13482330 n 0000 ~ 11521824 n 0000 | flow of a gas or liquid in which the velocity at any point is relatively steady 11521824 19 n 01 laminar_flow 0 001 @ 11521665 n 0000 | nonturbulent streamline flow in parallel layers (laminae) 11521940 19 n 05 ultraviolet 0 ultraviolet_radiation 0 ultraviolet_light 0 ultraviolet_illumination 0 UV 0 003 @ 11421401 n 0000 + 02518601 a 0101 ~ 11522206 n 0000 | radiation lying in the ultraviolet range; wave lengths shorter than light but longer than X rays 11522206 19 n 02 sunray 1 sun-ray 1 001 @ 11521940 n 0000 | a ray of artificial ultraviolet light from a sunray lamp 11522325 19 n 01 ultraviolet_spectrum 0 002 @ 11420831 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 | the spectrum of ultraviolet radiation 11522448 19 n 02 draft 0 draught 0 005 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 01397674 a 0202 + 01397674 a 0101 ~ 11522649 n 0000 ~ 11522730 n 0000 | a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle) 11522649 19 n 01 updraft 0 001 @ 11522448 n 0000 | a strong upward air current 11522730 19 n 01 downdraft 0 001 @ 11522448 n 0000 | a strong downward air current 11522815 19 n 01 van_der_Waal's_forces 0 001 @ 11426530 n 0000 | relatively weak attraction between neutral atoms and molecules arising from polarization induced in each particle by the presence of other particles 11523031 19 n 02 vapor_pressure 0 vapour_pressure 0 001 @ 11495041 n 0000 | the pressure exerted by a vapor; often understood to mean saturated vapor pressure (the vapor pressure of a vapor in contact with its liquid form) 11523256 19 n 01 virtual_image 0 001 @ 11503060 n 0000 | a reflected optical image (as seen in a plane mirror) 11523369 19 n 02 visible_spectrum 0 color_spectrum 0 002 @ 11420831 n 0000 #p 11451442 n 0000 | the distribution of colors produced when light is dispersed by a prism 11523538 19 n 03 voltage 2 electromotive_force 0 emf 0 001 @ 11449002 n 0000 | the rate at which energy is drawn from a source that produces a flow of electricity in a circuit; expressed in volts 11523736 19 n 01 magnetomotive_force 0 001 @ 11458624 n 0000 | the force that produces magnetic flux 11523839 19 n 04 life_force 0 vital_force 0 vitality 0 elan_vital 0 003 @ 11458624 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 00902347 a 0301 | (biology) a hypothetical force (not physical or chemical) once thought by Henri Bergson to cause the evolution and development of organisms 11524110 19 n 01 volcanism 0 001 @ 11417672 n 0000 | the phenomena associated with volcanic activity 11524213 19 n 01 waterpower 0 001 @ 11453016 n 0000 | the power to do work that is latent in a head of water 11524324 19 n 01 waterspout 0 001 @ 11519450 n 0000 | a tornado passing over water and picking up a column of water and mist 11524451 19 n 01 wave 0 004 @ 11524662 n 0000 ~ 11439924 n 0000 ~ 11472612 n 0000 %p 11513631 n 0000 | a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures); "a heat wave" 11524662 19 n 04 weather 0 weather_condition 0 conditions 0 atmospheric_condition 0 014 @ 11425580 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 + 00275088 v 0101 ~ 11440012 n 0000 ~ 11456462 n 0000 ~ 11466701 n 0000 ~ 11482140 n 0000 ~ 11494638 n 0000 ~ 11524451 n 0000 ~ 11525303 n 0000 ~ 11525955 n 0000 ~ 14520278 n 0000 ~ 14522113 n 0000 ~ 14523090 n 0000 | the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation; "they were hoping for good weather"; "every day we have weather conditions and yesterday was no exception"; "the conditions were too rainy for playing in the snow" 11525303 19 n 01 elements 0 001 @ 11524662 n 0000 | violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements); "they felt the full fury of the elements" 11525480 19 n 02 west_wind 0 wester 0 003 @ 11525955 n 0000 + 00824753 a 0201 ~ 11525614 n 0000 | wind that blows from west to east 11525614 19 n 02 prevailing_westerly 0 westerly 0 002 @ 11525480 n 0000 + 00824753 a 0201 | the winds from the west that occur in the temperate zones of the Earth 11525779 19 n 01 whirlwind 0 002 @ 11527014 n 0000 ~ 11448013 n 0000 | a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth 11525955 19 n 03 wind 0 air_current 1 current_of_air 0 034 @ 11524662 n 0000 + 00305225 a 0103 + 00980385 a 0101 ~ 11423356 n 0000 ~ 11431617 n 0000 ~ 11431754 n 0000 ~ 11438612 n 0000 ~ 11438756 n 0000 ~ 11442524 n 0000 ~ 11442630 n 0000 ~ 11442752 n 0000 ~ 11442894 n 0000 ~ 11443057 n 0000 ~ 11443173 n 0000 ~ 11443283 n 0000 ~ 11443409 n 0000 ~ 11447691 n 0000 ~ 11448343 n 0000 ~ 11448475 n 0000 ~ 11448593 n 0000 ~ 11448714 n 0000 ~ 11461825 n 0000 ~ 11465017 n 0000 ~ 11484570 n 0000 ~ 11484741 n 0000 ~ 11487950 n 0000 ~ 11497586 n 0000 ~ 11507655 n 0000 ~ 11511405 n 0000 ~ 11514008 n 0000 ~ 11518645 n 0000 ~ 11522448 n 0000 ~ 11525480 n 0000 %s 14841267 n 0000 | air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure; "trees bent under the fierce winds"; "when there is no wind, row"; "the radioactivity was being swept upwards by the air current and out into the atmosphere" 11526894 19 n 02 wind_generation 0 wind_power 0 001 @ 11424400 n 0000 | power derived from the wind (as by windmills) 11527014 19 n 01 windstorm 0 005 @ 11462526 n 0000 ~ 11443721 n 0000 ~ 11448153 n 0000 ~ 11518494 n 0000 ~ 11525779 n 0000 | a storm consisting of violent winds 11527177 19 n 04 X_ray 0 X-ray 0 X-radiation 0 roentgen_ray 0 002 @ 11450869 n 0000 @ 11437577 n 0000 | electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high-speed electrons strike a solid target 11527386 19 n 01 X-ray_diffraction 0 001 @ 11446934 n 0000 | the scattering of X rays by the atoms of a crystal; the diffraction pattern shows structure of the crystal 11527556 19 n 01 zodiacal_light 0 001 @ 11503060 n 0000 | a luminous tract in the sky; a reflection of sunlight from cosmic dust in the plane of the ecliptic; visible just before sunrise and just after sunset 11527767 19 n 01 chop 0 002 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 00305464 a 0101 | the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide); "the boat headed into the chop" 11527967 19 n 02 flotation 0 floatation 0 007 @ 11419404 n 0000 + 01874568 v 0201 + 01904293 v 0201 + 01514887 v 0201 + 01874568 v 0101 + 01904293 v 0101 + 01514887 v 0101 | the phenomenon of floating (remaining on the surface of a liquid without sinking) 11528225 19 n 01 parallax 0 003 @ 11490638 n 0000 ~ 11528636 n 0000 ~ 11528939 n 0000 | the apparent displacement of an object as seen from two different points that are not on a line with the object 11528427 19 n 01 Tyndall_effect 0 001 @ 11490638 n 0000 | the phenomenon in which light is scattered by very small particles in its path; it makes a beam of light visible; the scattered light is mainly blue 11528636 19 n 02 heliocentric_parallax 0 annual_parallax 0 002 @ 11528225 n 0000 ~ 11528841 n 0000 | the parallax of a celestial body using two points in the earth's orbit around the sun as the baseline 11528841 19 n 01 stellar_parallax 0 001 @ 11528636 n 0000 | the heliocentric parallax of a star 11528939 19 n 02 geocentric_parallax 0 diurnal_parallax 0 003 @ 11528225 n 0000 ~ 11529158 n 0000 ~ 11529441 n 0000 | the parallax of a celestial body using two points on the surface of the earth as the earth rotates 11529158 19 n 01 horizontal_parallax 0 001 @ 11528939 n 0000 | the maximum parallax observed when the celestial body is at the horizon 11529295 19 n 01 pulsation 0 001 @ 00034213 n 0000 | a periodically recurring phenomenon that alternately increases and decreases some quantity 11529441 19 n 01 solar_parallax 0 001 @ 11528939 n 0000 | the angle subtended by the mean equatorial radius of the Earth at a distance of one astronomical unit 11529603 20 n 03 Plantae 0 kingdom_Plantae 0 plant_kingdom 0 014 @ 07940552 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 %m 00017222 n 0000 %m 11531457 n 0000 %m 11534434 n 0000 %m 11534677 n 0000 %m 11536778 n 0000 %m 11544769 n 0000 %m 11551211 n 0000 %m 11551659 n 0000 %m 11551898 n 0000 %m 11744583 n 0000 %m 11744859 n 0000 %m 13221243 n 0000 | (botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants 11530008 20 n 01 microflora 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 @ 01326291 n 0000 | microscopic plants; bacteria are often considered to be microflora 11530149 20 n 01 plant_cell 0 002 @ 00006484 n 0000 %p 11530283 n 0000 | a cell that is a structural and functional unit of a plant 11530283 20 n 01 cell_wall 0 002 @ 08591680 n 0000 #p 11530149 n 0000 | a rigid layer of polysaccharides enclosing the membrane of plant and prokaryotic cells; maintains the shape of the cell and serves as a protective barrier 11530512 20 n 01 crop 1 006 @ 00017222 n 0000 ~ 13086063 n 0000 ~ 13086220 n 0000 ~ 13086438 n 0000 ~ 13086556 n 0000 ~ 13126308 n 0000 | a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale 11530715 20 n 01 endemic 0 001 @ 00017222 n 0000 | a plant that is native to a certain limited area; "it is an endemic found only this island" 11530860 20 n 01 holophyte 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 00315931 a 0101 | an organism that produces its own food by photosynthesis 11530990 20 n 01 non-flowering_plant 0 001 @ 00017222 n 0000 | a plant that does not bear flowers 11531090 20 n 01 plantlet 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 00017222 n 0101 | a young plant or a small plant 11531193 20 n 01 wilding 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 ~ 11672400 n 0000 | a wild uncultivated plant (especially a wild apple or crabapple tree) 11531334 20 n 01 semi-climber 0 001 @ 13100677 n 0000 | a plant that tends to climb and on occasion can grow like a vine 11531457 20 n 01 Thallophyta 0 002 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 | used only in former classifications: comprising what is now considered a heterogeneous assemblage of flowerless and seedless organisms: algae; bacteria; fungi; lichens 11531701 20 n 01 thallophyte 0 002 @ 11552133 n 0000 + 03142512 a 0101 | any of a group of cryptogamic organisms consisting principally of a thallus and thus showing no differentiation into stem and root and leaf 11531916 20 n 01 button 0 001 @ 13086908 n 0000 | any of various plant parts that resemble buttons 11532017 20 n 01 thallus 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 ~ 11532194 n 0000 | a plant body without true stems or roots or leaves or vascular system; characteristic of the thallophytes 11532194 20 n 01 crustose_thallus 0 001 @ 11532017 n 0000 | thin crusty lichen thallus; adheres closely to or is embedded in the surface on which it grows 11532351 20 n 02 cap 0 pileus 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 12992868 n 0000 | a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom 11532547 20 n 01 calyptra 0 001 @ 13086908 n 0000 | the hood or cap covering the calyx of certain plants: e.g., the California poppy 11532682 20 n 01 volva 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 12992868 n 0000 | cuplike structure around the base of the stalk of certain fungi 11532816 20 n 01 ascocarp 0 007 @ 13089246 n 0000 #p 13024012 n 0000 + 02644748 a 0101 ~ 11533472 n 0000 ~ 11533622 n 0000 ~ 11533772 n 0000 ~ 12962310 n 0000 | mature fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus 11533026 20 n 01 acervulus 0 001 @ 13089246 n 0000 | small asexual fruiting body resembling a cushion or blister consisting of a mat of hyphae that is produced on a host by some fungi 11533212 20 n 01 basidiocarp 0 002 @ 13089246 n 0000 #p 12997654 n 0000 | the fruiting body of a basidiomycete which bears its spores on special cells 11533365 20 n 01 peridium 0 001 @ 09257949 n 0000 | outer layer of the spore-bearing organ in many fungi 11533472 20 n 01 ascoma 0 001 @ 11532816 n 0000 | an ascocarp having the spore-bearing layer of cells (the hymenium) on a broad disklike receptacle 11533622 20 n 01 apothecium 0 003 @ 11532816 n 0000 + 02635069 a 0101 ~ 13030337 n 0000 | a cuplike ascocarp in many lichens and ascomycetous fungi 11533772 20 n 02 cleistothecium 0 cleistocarp 0 001 @ 11532816 n 0000 | closed spore-bearing structure of some fungi (especially Aspergillaceae and Erysiphaceae) from which spores are released only by decay or disintegration 11533999 20 n 01 domatium 0 001 @ 13086908 n 0000 | a part of a plant (e.g., a leaf) that has been modified to provide protection for insects or mites or fungi 11534161 20 n 01 podetium 0 002 @ 13088096 n 0000 ~ 11534360 n 0000 | an organ or body resembling a stalk; especially the outgrowth of the thallus of certain lichens on which the ascocarp is borne 11534360 20 n 01 seta 2 001 @ 11534161 n 0000 | stalk of a moss capsule 11534434 20 n 02 Tracheophyta 0 division_Tracheophyta 0 003 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 %m 11664677 n 0000 | in former classifications: comprising plants with a vascular system including ferns and fern allies as well as seed plants 11534677 20 n 01 plant_order 0 075 @ 08106934 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 ~ 11538341 n 0000 ~ 11539675 n 0000 ~ 11540000 n 0000 ~ 11540230 n 0000 ~ 11540747 n 0000 ~ 11541713 n 0000 ~ 11542920 n 0000 ~ 11543429 n 0000 ~ 11544131 n 0000 ~ 11596845 n 0000 ~ 11600139 n 0000 ~ 11604225 n 0000 ~ 11604904 n 0000 ~ 11606379 n 0000 ~ 11607392 n 0000 ~ 11660848 n 0000 ~ 11663813 n 0000 ~ 11692952 n 0000 ~ 11740655 n 0000 ~ 11778391 n 0000 ~ 11800799 n 0000 ~ 11804082 n 0000 ~ 11841368 n 0000 ~ 11864364 n 0000 ~ 11911274 n 0000 ~ 12039524 n 0000 ~ 12090041 n 0000 ~ 12097746 n 0000 ~ 12100382 n 0000 ~ 12154228 n 0000 ~ 12169526 n 0000 ~ 12213197 n 0000 ~ 12213485 n 0000 ~ 12224309 n 0000 ~ 12226009 n 0000 ~ 12250708 n 0000 ~ 12260021 n 0000 ~ 12289744 n 0000 ~ 12300441 n 0000 ~ 12317763 n 0000 ~ 12322887 n 0000 ~ 12350234 n 0000 ~ 12359026 n 0000 ~ 12359578 n 0000 ~ 12391477 n 0000 ~ 12410715 n 0000 ~ 12581230 n 0000 ~ 12598247 n 0000 ~ 12600417 n 0000 ~ 12605019 n 0000 ~ 12610933 n 0000 ~ 12618942 n 0000 ~ 12659730 n 0000 ~ 12684640 n 0000 ~ 12723835 n 0000 ~ 12734446 n 0000 ~ 12740196 n 0000 ~ 12769815 n 0000 ~ 12778926 n 0000 ~ 12808227 n 0000 ~ 12808751 n 0000 ~ 12959802 n 0000 ~ 13140535 n 0000 ~ 13148602 n 0000 ~ 13169674 n 0000 ~ 13214645 n 0000 ~ 13216238 n 0000 ~ 13217213 n 0000 ~ 13218900 n 0000 ~ 13221807 n 0000 ~ 13222227 n 0000 ~ 13224086 n 0000 ~ 13225729 n 0000 | the order of plants 11536087 20 n 01 ornamental 0 003 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 01091234 a 0103 ~ 12172906 n 0000 | any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value 11536230 20 n 01 pot_plant 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a plant suitable for growing in a flowerpot (especially indoors) 11536369 20 n 01 acrogen 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 02602434 a 0102 | any flowerless plant such as a fern (pteridophyte) or moss (bryophyte) in which growth occurs only at the tip of the main stem 11536567 20 n 01 apomict 0 001 @ 00017222 n 0000 | a plant that reproduces or is reproduced by apomixis 11536673 20 n 01 aquatic 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 00124077 a 0101 | a plant that lives in or on water 11536778 20 n 02 Bryophyta 0 division_Bryophyta 0 009 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 + 03141177 a 0101 %m 11537327 n 0000 %m 11537665 n 0000 %m 11537886 n 0000 %m 11538123 n 0000 %m 11538935 n 0000 %m 11542341 n 0000 | a division of nonflowering plants characterized by rhizoids rather than true roots and having little or no organized vascular tissue and showing alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms and spore-bearing forms; comprises true mosses (Bryopsida) and liverworts (Hepaticopsida) and hornworts (Anthoceropsida) 11537327 20 n 02 bryophyte 0 nonvascular_plant 0 004 @ 13084479 n 0000 #m 11536778 n 0000 ~ 11537506 n 0000 ~ 11542640 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the division Bryophyta 11537506 20 n 01 moss 0 005 @ 11537327 n 0000 + 01696632 a 0102 ~ 11539289 n 0000 ~ 11539467 n 0000 ~ 11542137 n 0000 | tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants 11537665 20 n 01 moss_family 0 009 @ 08107499 n 0000 #m 11536778 n 0000 ~ 11538582 n 0000 ~ 11540439 n 0000 ~ 11540970 n 0000 ~ 11541322 n 0000 ~ 11543264 n 0000 ~ 11543602 n 0000 ~ 11544314 n 0000 | a family of mosses 11537886 20 n 01 moss_genus 0 010 @ 08108972 n 0000 #m 11536778 n 0000 ~ 11538716 n 0000 ~ 11539825 n 0000 ~ 11540631 n 0000 ~ 11541111 n 0000 ~ 11541579 n 0000 ~ 11541919 n 0000 ~ 11543792 n 0000 ~ 11544540 n 0000 | a genus of mosses 11538123 20 n 02 Anthoceropsida 0 class_Anthoceropsida 0 004 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11536778 n 0000 %m 11538341 n 0000 %m 11538582 n 0000 | hornworts: in some classification systems included in the class Hepaticopsida 11538341 20 n 02 Anthocerotales 0 order_Anthocerotales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11538123 n 0000 %m 11538820 n 0000 | hornworts; liverworts having a thalloid gametophyte; in some classification systems included in the class Hepaticopsida 11538582 20 n 02 Anthocerotaceae 0 family_Anthocerotaceae 0 003 @ 11537665 n 0000 #m 11538123 n 0000 %m 11538716 n 0000 | hornworts 11538716 20 n 02 Anthoceros 0 genus_Anthoceros 0 002 @ 11537886 n 0000 #m 11538582 n 0000 | hornworts 11538820 20 n 01 hornwort 1 002 @ 11542640 n 0000 #m 11538341 n 0000 | liverworts with slender hornlike capsules 11538935 20 n 04 Bryopsida 0 class_Bryopsida 0 Musci 0 class_Musci 0 007 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11536778 n 0000 %m 11539675 n 0000 %m 11540000 n 0000 %m 11540230 n 0000 %m 11540747 n 0000 %m 11541713 n 0000 | true mosses: bryophytes having leafy rather than thalloid gametophytes: comprises orders Andreaeales; Bryales; Dicranales; Eubryales; Sphagnales 11539289 20 n 02 acrocarp 0 acrocarpous_moss 0 002 @ 11537506 n 0000 ! 11539467 n 0101 | a moss in which the main axis is terminated by the archegonium (and hence the capsule) 11539467 20 n 02 pleurocarp 0 pleurocarpous_moss 0 003 @ 11537506 n 0000 + 02590382 a 0101 ! 11539289 n 0101 | a moss having the archegonium or antheridium on a short side branch rather than the main stalk 11539675 20 n 02 Andreaeales 0 order_Andreaeales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11538935 n 0000 %m 11539825 n 0000 | comprises a single genus: Andreaea 11539825 20 n 02 Andreaea 0 genus_Andreaea 0 002 @ 11537886 n 0000 #m 11539675 n 0000 | brown or blackish Alpine mosses having a dehiscent capsule with 4 longitudinal slits 11540000 20 n 02 Bryales 0 order_Bryales 0 002 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11538935 n 0000 | category used in some classification systems for mosses having the spore case separated from the capsule wall by a hollow intercellular space 11540230 20 n 02 Dicranales 0 order_Dicranales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11538935 n 0000 %m 11540439 n 0000 | widely distributed order of mosses with erect gametophores and sporophytes at the tips of stems 11540439 20 n 02 Dicranaceae 0 family_Dicranaceae 0 003 @ 11537665 n 0000 #m 11540230 n 0000 %m 11540631 n 0000 | mosses having costate leaves and long-stalked capsules with cleft peristome 11540631 20 n 02 Dicranum 0 genus_Dicranum 0 002 @ 11537886 n 0000 #m 11540439 n 0000 | type genus of Dicranaceae 11540747 20 n 02 Eubryales 0 order_Eubryales 0 004 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11538935 n 0000 %m 11540970 n 0000 %m 11541322 n 0000 | mosses with perennial erect gametophores and stems with rows of leaves and drooping capsules 11540970 20 n 02 Bryaceae 0 family_Bryaceae 0 003 @ 11537665 n 0000 #m 11540747 n 0000 %m 11541111 n 0000 | a family of acrocarpous mosses 11541111 20 n 02 Bryum 0 genus_Bryum 0 002 @ 11537886 n 0000 #m 11540970 n 0000 | type genus of the Bryaceae: mosses distinguished by mostly erect and tufted gametophytes and symmetrical short-necked capsules 11541322 20 n 02 Mniaceae 0 family_Mniaceae 0 003 @ 11537665 n 0000 #m 11540747 n 0000 %m 11541579 n 0000 | family of erect mosses with club-shaped paraphyses and the hexagonal cells of the upper leaf surface; sometimes treated as a subfamily of Bryaceae 11541579 20 n 02 Mnium 0 genus_Mnium 0 002 @ 11537886 n 0000 #m 11541322 n 0000 | mosses similar to those of genus Bryum but larger 11541713 20 n 02 Sphagnales 0 order_Sphagnales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11538935 n 0000 %m 11541919 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Sphagnum; in some classifications isolated in a separate subclass 11541919 20 n 01 genus_Sphagnum 0 003 @ 11537886 n 0000 #m 11541713 n 0000 %m 11542137 n 0000 | a large genus constituting the order Sphagnales: atypical mosses of temperate bogs with leaves that can hold much water 11542137 20 n 04 sphagnum 0 sphagnum_moss 0 peat_moss 0 bog_moss 0 002 @ 11537506 n 0000 #m 11541919 n 0000 | any of various pale or ashy mosses of the genus Sphagnum whose decomposed remains form peat 11542341 20 n 04 Hepaticopsida 0 class_Hepaticopsida 0 Hepaticae 0 class_Hepaticae 0 006 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11536778 n 0000 %m 11542640 n 0000 %m 11542920 n 0000 %m 11543429 n 0000 %m 11544131 n 0000 | liverworts: comprises orders Anthocerotales; Jungermanniales; Marchantiales; Sphaerocarpales 11542640 20 n 02 liverwort 0 hepatic 0 005 @ 11537327 n 0000 #m 11542341 n 0000 ~ 11538820 n 0000 ~ 11543105 n 0000 ~ 11544015 n 0000 | any of numerous small green nonvascular plants of the class Hepaticopsida growing in wet places and resembling green seaweeds or leafy mosses 11542920 20 n 02 Jungermanniales 0 order_Jungermanniales 0 004 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11542341 n 0000 %m 11543105 n 0000 %m 11543264 n 0000 | large order of chiefly tropical liverworts 11543105 20 n 02 leafy_liverwort 0 scale_moss 0 002 @ 11542640 n 0000 #m 11542920 n 0000 | moss-like liverwort with tiny scalelike leaves; usually epiphytic 11543264 20 n 02 Jungermanniaceae 0 family_Jungermanniaceae 0 002 @ 11537665 n 0000 #m 11542920 n 0000 | comprising the leafy members of the order Jungermanniales 11543429 20 n 02 Marchantiales 0 order_Marchantiales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11542341 n 0000 %m 11543602 n 0000 | liverworts with gametophyte differentiated internally 11543602 20 n 02 Marchantiaceae 0 family_Marchantiaceae 0 003 @ 11537665 n 0000 #m 11543429 n 0000 %m 11543792 n 0000 | liverworts with prostrate and usually dichotomously branched thalli 11543792 20 n 02 Marchantia 0 genus_Marchantia 0 003 @ 11537886 n 0000 #m 11543602 n 0000 %m 11544015 n 0000 | type genus of Marchantiaceae; liverworts that reproduce asexually by gemmae and have stalked antheridiophores 11544015 20 n 02 hepatica 2 Marchantia_polymorpha 0 002 @ 11542640 n 0000 #m 11543792 n 0000 | a common liverwort 11544131 20 n 02 Sphaerocarpales 0 order_Sphaerocarpales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11542341 n 0000 %m 11544314 n 0000 | small order sometimes included in the order Jungermanniales 11544314 20 n 02 Sphaerocarpaceae 0 family_Sphaerocarpaceae 0 003 @ 11537665 n 0000 #m 11544131 n 0000 %m 11544540 n 0000 | liverworts with bilaterally symmetrical gametophytes; sometimes placed in the order Jungermanniales 11544540 20 n 04 Sphaerocarpus 0 genus_Sphaerocarpus 0 Sphaerocarpos 0 genus_Sphaerocarpos 0 002 @ 11537886 n 0000 #m 11544314 n 0000 | type genus of Sphaerocarpaceae; liverworts with small many-lobed usually orbicular thallus 11544769 20 n 02 Pteridophyta 0 division_Pteridophyta 0 011 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 %m 11545214 n 0000 %m 11545524 n 0000 %m 13166338 n 0000 %m 13167078 n 0000 %m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13215936 n 0000 %m 13217213 n 0000 %m 13218722 n 0000 %m 13220842 n 0000 | containing all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta 11545214 20 n 01 genus_Pecopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 11544769 n 0000 %m 11545350 n 0000 | genus of Carboniferous fossil ferns 11545350 20 n 01 pecopteris 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 11545214 n 0000 | Carboniferous fossil fern characterized by a regular arrangement of the leaflets resembling a comb 11545524 20 n 02 pteridophyte 0 nonflowering_plant 0 004 @ 13083586 n 0000 #m 11544769 n 0000 ~ 11545714 n 0000 ~ 11547562 n 0000 | plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores 11545714 20 n 01 fern 0 093 @ 11545524 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 + 00209390 a 0102 + 00209079 a 0102 ~ 11545350 n 0000 %p 11550022 n 0000 ~ 12951835 n 0000 ~ 12952165 n 0000 ~ 12953206 n 0000 ~ 12954353 n 0000 ~ 12954799 n 0000 ~ 12955414 n 0000 ~ 12955840 n 0000 ~ 12956170 n 0000 ~ 12956922 n 0000 ~ 12957076 n 0000 ~ 12960378 n 0000 ~ 12960863 n 0000 ~ 12961879 n 0000 ~ 13170840 n 0000 ~ 13171210 n 0000 ~ 13172923 n 0000 ~ 13174354 n 0000 ~ 13174670 n 0000 ~ 13175682 n 0000 ~ 13176000 n 0000 ~ 13176363 n 0000 ~ 13176714 n 0000 ~ 13177048 n 0000 ~ 13177529 n 0000 ~ 13178284 n 0000 ~ 13178707 n 0000 ~ 13179804 n 0000 ~ 13180534 n 0000 ~ 13181055 n 0000 ~ 13183056 n 0000 ~ 13183489 n 0000 ~ 13184001 n 0000 ~ 13184394 n 0000 ~ 13185134 n 0000 ~ 13185658 n 0000 ~ 13186388 n 0000 ~ 13186654 n 0000 ~ 13188096 n 0000 ~ 13189428 n 0000 ~ 13189844 n 0000 ~ 13190060 n 0000 ~ 13191620 n 0000 ~ 13192625 n 0000 ~ 13193642 n 0000 ~ 13194572 n 0000 ~ 13194918 n 0000 ~ 13195341 n 0000 ~ 13195761 n 0000 ~ 13196738 n 0000 ~ 13197274 n 0000 ~ 13197507 n 0000 ~ 13198054 n 0000 ~ 13198482 n 0000 ~ 13198914 n 0000 ~ 13199717 n 0000 ~ 13199970 n 0000 ~ 13200986 n 0000 ~ 13201423 n 0000 ~ 13201566 n 0000 ~ 13201969 n 0000 ~ 13204276 n 0000 ~ 13204826 n 0000 ~ 13206178 n 0000 ~ 13206817 n 0000 ~ 13208302 n 0000 ~ 13208705 n 0000 ~ 13209129 n 0000 ~ 13209808 n 0000 ~ 13210205 n 0000 ~ 13211020 n 0000 ~ 13211790 n 0000 ~ 13212559 n 0000 ~ 13213066 n 0000 ~ 13213235 n 0000 ~ 13213397 n 0000 ~ 13213577 n 0000 ~ 13214031 n 0000 ~ 13214217 n 0000 ~ 13214340 n 0000 ~ 13214485 n 0000 ~ 13215258 n 0000 ~ 13227778 n 0000 ~ 13228536 n 0000 ~ 13229543 n 0000 ~ 13229951 n 0000 ~ 13230190 n 0000 ~ 13230662 n 0000 | any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores 11547562 20 n 01 fern_ally 0 005 @ 11545524 n 0000 ~ 13216812 n 0000 ~ 13219422 n 0000 ~ 13221529 n 0000 ~ 13226320 n 0000 | pteridophytes of other classes than Filicopsida 11547737 20 n 01 agamete 0 003 @ 11675842 n 0000 + 02136158 a 0101 ~ 11547855 n 0000 | an asexual reproductive cell 11547855 20 n 01 spore 0 017 @ 11547737 n 0000 ~ 11548465 n 0000 ~ 11548594 n 0000 ~ 11548728 n 0000 ~ 11548870 n 0000 ~ 11549009 n 0000 ~ 11549245 n 0000 ~ 11549487 n 0000 ~ 11549779 n 0000 ~ 11549895 n 0000 ~ 11550022 n 0000 ~ 11675537 n 0000 ~ 11687789 n 0000 ~ 11688199 n 0000 ~ 13063666 n 0000 ~ 13092240 n 0000 ~ 13239921 n 0000 | a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants and fungi and some bacteria and protozoans and that are capable of developing into a new individual without sexual fusion; "a sexual spore is formed after the fusion of gametes" 11548465 20 n 01 basidiospore 0 002 @ 11547855 n 0000 + 02659571 a 0101 | a sexually produced fungal spore borne on a basidium 11548594 20 n 01 endospore 0 001 @ 11547855 n 0000 | a small asexual spore that develops inside the cell of some bacteria and algae 11548728 20 n 01 carpospore 0 004 @ 11547855 n 0000 #p 01413942 n 0000 + 02681567 a 0101 + 02681681 a 0101 | a nonmotile spore of red algae 11548870 20 n 01 chlamydospore 0 002 @ 11547855 n 0000 ~ 11549638 n 0000 | thick-walled asexual resting spore of certain fungi and algae 11549009 20 n 02 conidium 0 conidiospore 0 001 @ 11547855 n 0000 | an asexually produced fungal spore formed on a conidiophore 11549138 20 n 01 conidiophore 0 001 @ 13022538 n 0000 | a specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia 11549245 20 n 01 oospore 0 001 @ 11547855 n 0000 | a thick-walled sexual spore that develops from a fertilized oosphere in some algae and fungi 11549391 20 n 01 oosphere 0 001 @ 05456945 n 0000 | a gamete; used especially of lower plants 11549487 20 n 01 resting_spore 0 001 @ 11547855 n 0000 | a spore of certain algae or fungi that lies dormant; may germinate after a prolonged period 11549638 20 n 01 teliospore 0 001 @ 11548870 n 0000 | a chlamydospore that develops in the last stage of the life cycle of the rust fungus 11549779 20 n 01 tetraspore 0 001 @ 11547855 n 0000 | one of the four asexual spores produced within a sporangium 11549895 20 n 01 zoospore 0 001 @ 11547855 n 0000 | an asexual spore of some algae and fungi that moves by means of flagella 11550022 20 n 01 fern_seed 0 002 @ 11547855 n 0000 #p 11545714 n 0000 | the asexual spore of ferns that resembles dust; once thought to be seeds and to make the possessor invisible 11550205 20 n 01 fructification 0 001 @ 11675842 n 0000 | organs of fruiting (especially the reproductive parts of ferns and mosses) 11550340 20 n 01 gleba 0 002 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 13093380 n 0000 | fleshy spore-bearing inner mass of e.g. a puffball or stinkhorn 11550474 20 n 01 hymenium 0 002 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 12992868 n 0000 | spore-bearing layer of cells in certain fungi containing asci or basidia 11550620 20 n 01 pycnidium 0 001 @ 13086908 n 0000 | flask-shaped asexual structure containing conidia 11550725 20 n 02 sporocarp 0 spore_case 2 001 @ 11675842 n 0000 | specialized leaf branch in certain aquatic ferns that encloses the sori or clusters of sporangia 11550890 20 n 01 stipule 0 001 @ 13086908 n 0000 | a small leafy outgrowth at the base of a leaf or its stalk; usually occurring in pairs and soon shed 11551044 20 n 01 tepal 0 001 @ 13086908 n 0000 | an undifferentiated part of a perianth that cannot be distinguished as a sepal or a petal (as in lilies and tulips) 11551211 20 n 02 Spermatophyta 0 division_Spermatophyta 0 004 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 %m 11595312 n 0000 %m 11664929 n 0000 | seed plants; comprises the Angiospermae (or Magnoliophyta) and Gymnospermae (or Gymnospermophyta); in some classification systems Spermatophyta is coordinate with Pteridophyta (spore producing plants having vascular tissue and roots) and Bryophyta (spore producing plants lacking vascular tissue and roots) 11551659 20 n 01 Phanerogamae 0 003 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 ! 11551898 n 0101 | in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all seed-bearing plants; superseded by the division Spermatophyta 11551898 20 n 01 Cryptogamia 0 003 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 ! 11551659 n 0101 | in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi 11552133 20 n 01 cryptogam 0 004 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 02707008 a 0101 + 02707008 a 0102 ~ 11531701 n 0000 | formerly recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi 11552386 20 n 03 spermatophyte 0 phanerogam 0 seed_plant 0 005 @ 13083586 n 0000 ~ 11552594 n 0000 ~ 11552686 n 0000 ~ 11596108 n 0000 ~ 11665372 n 0000 | plant that reproduces by means of seeds not spores 11552594 20 n 01 seedling 0 001 @ 11552386 n 0000 | young plant or tree grown from a seed 11552686 20 n 01 balsam 0 003 @ 11552386 n 0000 + 02658412 a 0101 %s 14896714 n 0000 | any seed plant yielding balsam 11552806 20 n 01 annual 0 003 @ 00017222 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 00678024 a 0101 | (botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year 11552976 20 n 01 biennial 0 003 @ 00017222 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 00678221 a 0101 | (botany) a plant having a life cycle that normally takes two seasons from germination to death to complete; flowering biennials usually bloom and fruit in the second season 11553240 20 n 01 perennial 0 005 @ 00017222 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 00678473 a 0101 + 02618877 v 0101 ~ 12938667 n 0000 | (botany) a plant lasting for three seasons or more 11553419 20 n 01 escape 0 001 @ 00017222 n 0000 | a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild 11553522 20 n 01 hygrophyte 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 02589402 a 0101 | a plant that grows in a moist habitat 11553634 20 n 01 neophyte 0 001 @ 00017222 n 0000 | a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously 11553763 20 n 01 gymnosperm_family 0 019 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 11595312 n 0000 ~ 11597126 n 0000 ~ 11597924 n 0000 ~ 11598991 n 0000 ~ 11600671 n 0000 ~ 11601487 n 0000 ~ 11604393 n 0000 ~ 11606661 n 0000 ~ 11607739 n 0000 ~ 11629501 n 0000 ~ 11639609 n 0000 ~ 11645271 n 0000 ~ 11648428 n 0000 ~ 11649597 n 0000 ~ 11651259 n 0000 ~ 11659909 n 0000 ~ 11660979 n 0000 ~ 11664090 n 0000 | a family of gymnosperms 11554175 20 n 01 gymnosperm_genus 0 065 @ 08108972 n 0000 #m 11595312 n 0000 ~ 11597396 n 0000 ~ 11598100 n 0000 ~ 11598452 n 0000 ~ 11599165 n 0000 ~ 11600900 n 0000 ~ 11601757 n 0000 ~ 11602304 n 0000 ~ 11602671 n 0000 ~ 11603045 n 0000 ~ 11603630 n 0000 ~ 11604576 n 0000 ~ 11605396 n 0000 ~ 11606846 n 0000 ~ 11608055 n 0000 ~ 11618750 n 0000 ~ 11620248 n 0000 ~ 11620560 n 0000 ~ 11622988 n 0000 ~ 11624367 n 0000 ~ 11627028 n 0000 ~ 11628284 n 0000 ~ 11629211 n 0000 ~ 11630351 n 0000 ~ 11632794 n 0000 ~ 11633116 n 0000 ~ 11633459 n 0000 ~ 11634526 n 0000 ~ 11634970 n 0000 ~ 11636068 n 0000 ~ 11636389 n 0000 ~ 11638902 n 0000 ~ 11639863 n 0000 ~ 11640471 n 0000 ~ 11641788 n 0000 ~ 11642912 n 0000 ~ 11643684 n 0000 ~ 11644712 n 0000 ~ 11645041 n 0000 ~ 11645783 n 0000 ~ 11647131 n 0000 ~ 11648617 n 0000 ~ 11649012 n 0000 ~ 11649749 n 0000 ~ 11651731 n 0000 ~ 11653323 n 0000 ~ 11653728 n 0000 ~ 11654124 n 0000 ~ 11654667 n 0000 ~ 11655407 n 0000 ~ 11655764 n 0000 ~ 11656380 n 0000 ~ 11656974 n 0000 ~ 11657314 n 0000 ~ 11657763 n 0000 ~ 11658104 n 0000 ~ 11658872 n 0000 ~ 11659068 n 0000 ~ 11659500 n 0000 ~ 11660121 n 0000 ~ 11661207 n 0000 ~ 11662764 n 0000 ~ 11663136 n 0000 ~ 11664301 n 0000 | a genus of gymnosperms 11555413 20 n 02 monocot_family 0 liliopsid_family 0 035 @ 08107499 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 ~ 11556187 n 0000 ~ 11743109 n 0000 ~ 11778534 n 0000 ~ 11780747 n 0000 ~ 11794267 n 0000 ~ 12039743 n 0000 ~ 12087207 n 0000 ~ 12100538 n 0000 ~ 12149751 n 0000 ~ 12154426 n 0000 ~ 12155259 n 0000 ~ 12156308 n 0000 ~ 12311894 n 0000 ~ 12350433 n 0000 ~ 12351287 n 0000 ~ 12351975 n 0000 ~ 12354068 n 0000 ~ 12355320 n 0000 ~ 12581381 n 0000 ~ 12605315 n 0000 ~ 12605965 n 0000 ~ 12606907 n 0000 ~ 12608447 n 0000 ~ 12608778 n 0000 ~ 12608941 n 0000 ~ 12609638 n 0000 ~ 12611243 n 0000 ~ 12611815 n 0000 ~ 12612913 n 0000 ~ 12615427 n 0000 ~ 12617140 n 0000 ~ 12617739 n 0000 ~ 12618336 n 0000 | family of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seed 11556187 20 n 01 liliid_monocot_family 0 027 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12410381 n 0000 ~ 12411084 n 0000 ~ 12418680 n 0000 ~ 12422751 n 0000 ~ 12423565 n 0000 ~ 12430878 n 0000 ~ 12436260 n 0000 ~ 12438046 n 0000 ~ 12440128 n 0000 ~ 12440623 n 0000 ~ 12441770 n 0000 ~ 12455101 n 0000 ~ 12456278 n 0000 ~ 12457250 n 0000 ~ 12458002 n 0000 ~ 12463322 n 0000 ~ 12464903 n 0000 ~ 12465107 n 0000 ~ 12465796 n 0000 ~ 12467811 n 0000 ~ 12469725 n 0000 ~ 12471150 n 0000 ~ 12474620 n 0000 ~ 12475450 n 0000 ~ 12476036 n 0000 ~ 12479066 n 0000 | family of monocotyledonous plants of the subclass Liliidae; mostly herbs usually with petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistils 11556857 20 n 02 monocot_genus 0 liliopsid_genus 0 235 @ 08108972 n 0000 #m 11667562 n 0000 ~ 11561228 n 0000 ~ 11743570 n 0000 ~ 11779801 n 0000 ~ 11780589 n 0000 ~ 11781430 n 0000 ~ 11781850 n 0000 ~ 11782522 n 0000 ~ 11783723 n 0000 ~ 11784323 n 0000 ~ 11785100 n 0000 ~ 11785475 n 0000 ~ 11786017 n 0000 ~ 11786365 n 0000 ~ 11786983 n 0000 ~ 11787391 n 0000 ~ 11787892 n 0000 ~ 11788223 n 0000 ~ 11788536 n 0000 ~ 11788926 n 0000 ~ 11789280 n 0000 ~ 11789796 n 0000 ~ 11790239 n 0000 ~ 11790624 n 0000 ~ 11791155 n 0000 ~ 11791446 n 0000 ~ 11791819 n 0000 ~ 11792155 n 0000 ~ 11792598 n 0000 ~ 11793032 n 0000 ~ 11793252 n 0000 ~ 11793651 n 0000 ~ 11794791 n 0000 ~ 11795366 n 0000 ~ 11795774 n 0000 ~ 11796318 n 0000 ~ 12043248 n 0000 ~ 12044269 n 0000 ~ 12044571 n 0000 ~ 12045004 n 0000 ~ 12045352 n 0000 ~ 12045695 n 0000 ~ 12046251 n 0000 ~ 12046620 n 0000 ~ 12047173 n 0000 ~ 12047586 n 0000 ~ 12048231 n 0000 ~ 12048772 n 0000 ~ 12049134 n 0000 ~ 12049412 n 0000 ~ 12049796 n 0000 ~ 12050295 n 0000 ~ 12050766 n 0000 ~ 12051285 n 0000 ~ 12052053 n 0000 ~ 12052630 n 0000 ~ 12053138 n 0000 ~ 12054499 n 0000 ~ 12054902 n 0000 ~ 12055317 n 0000 ~ 12055839 n 0000 ~ 12058429 n 0000 ~ 12059090 n 0000 ~ 12059479 n 0000 ~ 12059851 n 0000 ~ 12060118 n 0000 ~ 12060380 n 0000 ~ 12060816 n 0000 ~ 12061849 n 0000 ~ 12062227 n 0000 ~ 12063066 n 0000 ~ 12063414 n 0000 ~ 12063887 n 0000 ~ 12064183 n 0000 ~ 12064814 n 0000 ~ 12064996 n 0000 ~ 12068824 n 0000 ~ 12069488 n 0000 ~ 12069821 n 0000 ~ 12070177 n 0000 ~ 12070950 n 0000 ~ 12071965 n 0000 ~ 12072419 n 0000 ~ 12073007 n 0000 ~ 12073410 n 0000 ~ 12073744 n 0000 ~ 12074205 n 0000 ~ 12074678 n 0000 ~ 12075495 n 0000 ~ 12076075 n 0000 ~ 12076381 n 0000 ~ 12077062 n 0000 ~ 12077505 n 0000 ~ 12077732 n 0000 ~ 12078596 n 0000 ~ 12078954 n 0000 ~ 12079352 n 0000 ~ 12079737 n 0000 ~ 12080199 n 0000 ~ 12081022 n 0000 ~ 12081488 n 0000 ~ 12081851 n 0000 ~ 12082357 n 0000 ~ 12082593 n 0000 ~ 12082764 n 0000 ~ 12082980 n 0000 ~ 12083339 n 0000 ~ 12084746 n 0000 ~ 12085117 n 0000 ~ 12085469 n 0000 ~ 12085840 n 0000 ~ 12086362 n 0000 ~ 12087408 n 0000 ~ 12104614 n 0000 ~ 12104943 n 0000 ~ 12107489 n 0000 ~ 12108249 n 0000 ~ 12109189 n 0000 ~ 12110630 n 0000 ~ 12111882 n 0000 ~ 12112488 n 0000 ~ 12112789 n 0000 ~ 12113471 n 0000 ~ 12114226 n 0000 ~ 12114981 n 0000 ~ 12115563 n 0000 ~ 12116267 n 0000 ~ 12116583 n 0000 ~ 12116881 n 0000 ~ 12117507 n 0000 ~ 12118223 n 0000 ~ 12118912 n 0000 ~ 12119947 n 0000 ~ 12120812 n 0000 ~ 12121405 n 0000 ~ 12122124 n 0000 ~ 12122581 n 0000 ~ 12123050 n 0000 ~ 12124358 n 0000 ~ 12124505 n 0000 ~ 12125398 n 0000 ~ 12125782 n 0000 ~ 12126238 n 0000 ~ 12126911 n 0000 ~ 12127890 n 0000 ~ 12128645 n 0000 ~ 12129525 n 0000 ~ 12130408 n 0000 ~ 12130759 n 0000 ~ 12131216 n 0000 ~ 12132299 n 0000 ~ 12133332 n 0000 ~ 12133870 n 0000 ~ 12134300 n 0000 ~ 12136944 n 0000 ~ 12139367 n 0000 ~ 12140137 n 0000 ~ 12141037 n 0000 ~ 12141890 n 0000 ~ 12143572 n 0000 ~ 12145802 n 0000 ~ 12146100 n 0000 ~ 12147699 n 0000 ~ 12148079 n 0000 ~ 12148610 n 0000 ~ 12148962 n 0000 ~ 12150447 n 0000 ~ 12151814 n 0000 ~ 12152406 n 0000 ~ 12152869 n 0000 ~ 12153393 n 0000 ~ 12154628 n 0000 ~ 12155459 n 0000 ~ 12156484 n 0000 ~ 12312276 n 0000 ~ 12312405 n 0000 ~ 12350578 n 0000 ~ 12351477 n 0000 ~ 12352150 n 0000 ~ 12353604 n 0000 ~ 12354374 n 0000 ~ 12354849 n 0000 ~ 12355594 n 0000 ~ 12356255 n 0000 ~ 12358173 n 0000 ~ 12583529 n 0000 ~ 12584057 n 0000 ~ 12584970 n 0000 ~ 12585512 n 0000 ~ 12586110 n 0000 ~ 12586867 n 0000 ~ 12587366 n 0000 ~ 12587686 n 0000 ~ 12588156 n 0000 ~ 12588989 n 0000 ~ 12589286 n 0000 ~ 12590117 n 0000 ~ 12590842 n 0000 ~ 12591523 n 0000 ~ 12591897 n 0000 ~ 12592351 n 0000 ~ 12593689 n 0000 ~ 12593826 n 0000 ~ 12594746 n 0000 ~ 12595801 n 0000 ~ 12596525 n 0000 ~ 12597006 n 0000 ~ 12597333 n 0000 ~ 12597640 n 0000 ~ 12605519 n 0000 ~ 12606227 n 0000 ~ 12606797 n 0000 ~ 12607198 n 0000 ~ 12607717 n 0000 ~ 12607896 n 0000 ~ 12608620 n 0000 ~ 12609128 n 0000 ~ 12609842 n 0000 ~ 12610186 n 0000 ~ 12610609 n 0000 ~ 12611479 n 0000 ~ 12612020 n 0000 ~ 12612410 n 0000 ~ 12613285 n 0000 ~ 12613596 n 0000 ~ 12613968 n 0000 ~ 12614317 n 0000 ~ 12614962 n 0000 ~ 12615097 n 0000 ~ 12615986 n 0000 ~ 12616825 n 0000 ~ 12617384 n 0000 ~ 12617950 n 0000 ~ 12618524 n 0000 | genus of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seed 11561228 20 n 01 liliid_monocot_genus 0 075 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12410381 n 0000 ~ 12411710 n 0000 ~ 12415911 n 0000 ~ 12416278 n 0000 ~ 12416917 n 0000 ~ 12417273 n 0000 ~ 12417686 n 0000 ~ 12418065 n 0000 ~ 12418356 n 0000 ~ 12419217 n 0000 ~ 12419592 n 0000 ~ 12420335 n 0000 ~ 12420991 n 0000 ~ 12421334 n 0000 ~ 12422399 n 0000 ~ 12422931 n 0000 ~ 12426100 n 0000 ~ 12428915 n 0000 ~ 12429589 n 0000 ~ 12429942 n 0000 ~ 12431128 n 0000 ~ 12436490 n 0000 ~ 12437311 n 0000 ~ 12438324 n 0000 ~ 12438977 n 0000 ~ 12439400 n 0000 ~ 12440385 n 0000 ~ 12440869 n 0000 ~ 12442220 n 0000 ~ 12442865 n 0000 ~ 12443144 n 0000 ~ 12443547 n 0000 ~ 12443929 n 0000 ~ 12444261 n 0000 ~ 12444666 n 0000 ~ 12445138 n 0000 ~ 12445848 n 0000 ~ 12449024 n 0000 ~ 12450099 n 0000 ~ 12451789 n 0000 ~ 12454021 n 0000 ~ 12455342 n 0000 ~ 12455787 n 0000 ~ 12456527 n 0000 ~ 12457519 n 0000 ~ 12458224 n 0000 ~ 12459048 n 0000 ~ 12459471 n 0000 ~ 12460549 n 0000 ~ 12461326 n 0000 ~ 12461809 n 0000 ~ 12462401 n 0000 ~ 12462951 n 0000 ~ 12463574 n 0000 ~ 12464278 n 0000 ~ 12465321 n 0000 ~ 12466034 n 0000 ~ 12466450 n 0000 ~ 12468081 n 0000 ~ 12469936 n 0000 ~ 12471366 n 0000 ~ 12471825 n 0000 ~ 12473011 n 0000 ~ 12473405 n 0000 ~ 12474006 n 0000 ~ 12474828 n 0000 ~ 12475593 n 0000 ~ 12476902 n 0000 ~ 12478283 n 0000 ~ 12479303 n 0000 ~ 12479821 n 0000 ~ 12480233 n 0000 ~ 12480677 n 0000 ~ 12481806 n 0000 | genus of monocotyledonous plants comprising mostly herbs having usually petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistils 11562747 20 n 02 dicot_family 0 magnoliopsid_family 0 074 @ 08107499 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 ~ 11564258 n 0000 ~ 11564734 n 0000 ~ 11565040 n 0000 ~ 11565385 n 0000 ~ 11566230 n 0000 ~ 11566682 n 0000 ~ 11740824 n 0000 ~ 11742531 n 0000 ~ 11766609 n 0000 ~ 11801038 n 0000 ~ 11803118 n 0000 ~ 11803277 n 0000 ~ 12090318 n 0000 ~ 12096798 n 0000 ~ 12097927 n 0000 ~ 12099556 n 0000 ~ 12157276 n 0000 ~ 12167749 n 0000 ~ 12168126 n 0000 ~ 12213635 n 0000 ~ 12224522 n 0000 ~ 12290116 n 0000 ~ 12299165 n 0000 ~ 12299988 n 0000 ~ 12317919 n 0000 ~ 12323411 n 0000 ~ 12325497 n 0000 ~ 12326604 n 0000 ~ 12327209 n 0000 ~ 12328026 n 0000 ~ 12329899 n 0000 ~ 12339972 n 0000 ~ 12344996 n 0000 ~ 12345495 n 0000 ~ 12346179 n 0000 ~ 12347892 n 0000 ~ 12391745 n 0000 ~ 12396255 n 0000 ~ 12398682 n 0000 ~ 12404314 n 0000 ~ 12404943 n 0000 ~ 12484413 n 0000 ~ 12485122 n 0000 ~ 12486254 n 0000 ~ 12598409 n 0000 ~ 12600574 n 0000 ~ 12644464 n 0000 ~ 12740514 n 0000 ~ 12745788 n 0000 ~ 12747563 n 0000 ~ 12751402 n 0000 ~ 12751823 n 0000 ~ 12756286 n 0000 ~ 12758639 n 0000 ~ 12767951 n 0000 ~ 12769430 n 0000 ~ 12770068 n 0000 ~ 12772081 n 0000 ~ 12776212 n 0000 ~ 12776946 n 0000 ~ 12779233 n 0000 ~ 12781659 n 0000 ~ 12782108 n 0000 ~ 12783996 n 0000 ~ 12823164 n 0000 ~ 12874231 n 0000 ~ 13140699 n 0000 ~ 13144303 n 0000 ~ 13148791 n 0000 ~ 13151265 n 0000 ~ 13151568 n 0000 ~ 13233012 n 0000 | family of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination 11564258 20 n 01 magnoliid_dicot_family 0 018 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11667112 n 0000 ~ 11693566 n 0000 ~ 11697158 n 0000 ~ 11700401 n 0000 ~ 11701903 n 0000 ~ 11702428 n 0000 ~ 11702999 n 0000 ~ 11703386 n 0000 ~ 11708181 n 0000 ~ 11712827 n 0000 ~ 11713960 n 0000 ~ 11714618 n 0000 ~ 11717007 n 0000 ~ 11717820 n 0000 ~ 11718911 n 0000 ~ 11719468 n 0000 ~ 11739530 n 0000 | family of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms 11564734 20 n 01 hamamelid_dicot_family 0 008 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12313005 n 0000 ~ 12260208 n 0000 ~ 12280487 n 0000 ~ 12286372 n 0000 ~ 12288422 n 0000 ~ 12314315 n 0000 ~ 12723985 n 0000 | family of mostly woody dicotyledonous flowering plants with flowers often unisexual and often borne in catkins 11565040 20 n 01 caryophylloid_dicot_family 0 012 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11803475 n 0000 ~ 11804604 n 0000 ~ 11817774 n 0000 ~ 11818945 n 0000 ~ 11822557 n 0000 ~ 11827169 n 0000 ~ 11827775 n 0000 ~ 11835806 n 0000 ~ 11841529 n 0000 ~ 11854760 n 0000 ~ 11856981 n 0000 | family of relatively early dicotyledonous plants including mostly flowers 11565385 20 n 01 dilleniid_dicot_family 0 040 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12358485 n 0000 ~ 11864602 n 0000 ~ 11867525 n 0000 ~ 11900058 n 0000 ~ 11909048 n 0000 ~ 12034828 n 0000 ~ 12169776 n 0000 ~ 12188985 n 0000 ~ 12192373 n 0000 ~ 12194776 n 0000 ~ 12202352 n 0000 ~ 12226322 n 0000 ~ 12249821 n 0000 ~ 12250413 n 0000 ~ 12252620 n 0000 ~ 12255452 n 0000 ~ 12255659 n 0000 ~ 12258380 n 0000 ~ 12359734 n 0000 ~ 12362844 n 0000 ~ 12363988 n 0000 ~ 12367122 n 0000 ~ 12370842 n 0000 ~ 12371911 n 0000 ~ 12372708 n 0000 ~ 12373361 n 0000 ~ 12374002 n 0000 ~ 12376950 n 0000 ~ 12377809 n 0000 ~ 12381321 n 0000 ~ 12382484 n 0000 ~ 12383073 n 0000 ~ 12385046 n 0000 ~ 12386039 n 0000 ~ 12387201 n 0000 ~ 12734722 n 0000 ~ 12737383 n 0000 ~ 12738859 n 0000 ~ 12929061 n 0000 | family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs 11566230 20 n 01 asterid_dicot_family 0 018 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11910835 n 0000 ~ 11911591 n 0000 ~ 11919232 n 0000 ~ 12660009 n 0000 ~ 12671157 n 0000 ~ 12682054 n 0000 ~ 12808933 n 0000 ~ 12811856 n 0000 ~ 12813393 n 0000 ~ 12829099 n 0000 ~ 12834408 n 0000 ~ 12838027 n 0000 ~ 12876032 n 0000 ~ 12892226 n 0000 ~ 12914433 n 0000 ~ 12915400 n 0000 ~ 12949722 n 0000 | family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs 11566682 20 n 01 rosid_dicot_family 0 036 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12212810 n 0000 ~ 11746224 n 0000 ~ 11746776 n 0000 ~ 11753936 n 0000 ~ 11754188 n 0000 ~ 11796744 n 0000 ~ 12341126 n 0000 ~ 12348774 n 0000 ~ 12487394 n 0000 ~ 12487647 n 0000 ~ 12501537 n 0000 ~ 12501745 n 0000 ~ 12619306 n 0000 ~ 12683950 n 0000 ~ 12685214 n 0000 ~ 12690388 n 0000 ~ 12693590 n 0000 ~ 12694048 n 0000 ~ 12694707 n 0000 ~ 12701178 n 0000 ~ 12702443 n 0000 ~ 12704636 n 0000 ~ 12706644 n 0000 ~ 12715569 n 0000 ~ 12719277 n 0000 ~ 12720532 n 0000 ~ 12784543 n 0000 ~ 12787007 n 0000 ~ 12787565 n 0000 ~ 12790656 n 0000 ~ 12792041 n 0000 ~ 12806270 n 0000 ~ 12916935 n 0000 ~ 12930044 n 0000 ~ 12946088 n 0000 | a family of dicotyledonous plants 11567411 20 n 02 dicot_genus 0 magnoliopsid_genus 0 240 @ 08108972 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 ~ 11571907 n 0000 ~ 11573173 n 0000 ~ 11573660 n 0000 ~ 11575425 n 0000 ~ 11579418 n 0000 ~ 11585340 n 0000 ~ 11741010 n 0000 ~ 11742175 n 0000 ~ 11742745 n 0000 ~ 11767196 n 0000 ~ 11768242 n 0000 ~ 11769002 n 0000 ~ 11769483 n 0000 ~ 11770013 n 0000 ~ 11770526 n 0000 ~ 11770969 n 0000 ~ 11771383 n 0000 ~ 11772154 n 0000 ~ 11772702 n 0000 ~ 11773138 n 0000 ~ 11773860 n 0000 ~ 11774279 n 0000 ~ 11775160 n 0000 ~ 11775780 n 0000 ~ 11776337 n 0000 ~ 11776861 n 0000 ~ 11777365 n 0000 ~ 11777779 n 0000 ~ 11801247 n 0000 ~ 11802076 n 0000 ~ 11851101 n 0000 ~ 12090702 n 0000 ~ 12092127 n 0000 ~ 12092766 n 0000 ~ 12093088 n 0000 ~ 12093769 n 0000 ~ 12094121 n 0000 ~ 12094786 n 0000 ~ 12096223 n 0000 ~ 12097013 n 0000 ~ 12097180 n 0000 ~ 12098227 n 0000 ~ 12098665 n 0000 ~ 12099220 n 0000 ~ 12099803 n 0000 ~ 12158148 n 0000 ~ 12162905 n 0000 ~ 12163649 n 0000 ~ 12164215 n 0000 ~ 12165608 n 0000 ~ 12166003 n 0000 ~ 12166312 n 0000 ~ 12167282 n 0000 ~ 12167955 n 0000 ~ 12168385 n 0000 ~ 12214245 n 0000 ~ 12214605 n 0000 ~ 12215373 n 0000 ~ 12216028 n 0000 ~ 12216382 n 0000 ~ 12216836 n 0000 ~ 12217211 n 0000 ~ 12218621 n 0000 ~ 12219495 n 0000 ~ 12219875 n 0000 ~ 12220247 n 0000 ~ 12220654 n 0000 ~ 12220994 n 0000 ~ 12221943 n 0000 ~ 12222334 n 0000 ~ 12222715 n 0000 ~ 12223405 n 0000 ~ 12223950 n 0000 ~ 12224669 n 0000 ~ 12249993 n 0000 ~ 12290522 n 0000 ~ 12291763 n 0000 ~ 12292285 n 0000 ~ 12292655 n 0000 ~ 12293419 n 0000 ~ 12295560 n 0000 ~ 12296218 n 0000 ~ 12297678 n 0000 ~ 12298003 n 0000 ~ 12298783 n 0000 ~ 12299425 n 0000 ~ 12300625 n 0000 ~ 12301917 n 0000 ~ 12302418 n 0000 ~ 12302974 n 0000 ~ 12303349 n 0000 ~ 12306519 n 0000 ~ 12307611 n 0000 ~ 12309403 n 0000 ~ 12309850 n 0000 ~ 12310153 n 0000 ~ 12313735 n 0000 ~ 12313954 n 0000 ~ 12314146 n 0000 ~ 12318164 n 0000 ~ 12319687 n 0000 ~ 12322359 n 0000 ~ 12323820 n 0000 ~ 12324756 n 0000 ~ 12325667 n 0000 ~ 12326842 n 0000 ~ 12327407 n 0000 ~ 12327718 n 0000 ~ 12328241 n 0000 ~ 12330336 n 0000 ~ 12330751 n 0000 ~ 12331415 n 0000 ~ 12332422 n 0000 ~ 12332718 n 0000 ~ 12332866 n 0000 ~ 12333397 n 0000 ~ 12334686 n 0000 ~ 12339319 n 0000 ~ 12340202 n 0000 ~ 12343306 n 0000 ~ 12344131 n 0000 ~ 12345136 n 0000 ~ 12345709 n 0000 ~ 12346448 n 0000 ~ 12347490 n 0000 ~ 12348127 n 0000 ~ 12392385 n 0000 ~ 12392943 n 0000 ~ 12393527 n 0000 ~ 12393942 n 0000 ~ 12394494 n 0000 ~ 12394861 n 0000 ~ 12395717 n 0000 ~ 12396666 n 0000 ~ 12397594 n 0000 ~ 12398990 n 0000 ~ 12399784 n 0000 ~ 12400261 n 0000 ~ 12401122 n 0000 ~ 12403862 n 0000 ~ 12404484 n 0000 ~ 12405209 n 0000 ~ 12409016 n 0000 ~ 12410032 n 0000 ~ 12410205 n 0000 ~ 12484612 n 0000 ~ 12485331 n 0000 ~ 12485523 n 0000 ~ 12485811 n 0000 ~ 12598629 n 0000 ~ 12600888 n 0000 ~ 12601335 n 0000 ~ 12602118 n 0000 ~ 12602850 n 0000 ~ 12603784 n 0000 ~ 12741079 n 0000 ~ 12741409 n 0000 ~ 12742041 n 0000 ~ 12742546 n 0000 ~ 12743232 n 0000 ~ 12743680 n 0000 ~ 12744277 n 0000 ~ 12744656 n 0000 ~ 12745160 n 0000 ~ 12745976 n 0000 ~ 12746733 n 0000 ~ 12747961 n 0000 ~ 12748815 n 0000 ~ 12750577 n 0000 ~ 12751043 n 0000 ~ 12751554 n 0000 ~ 12752039 n 0000 ~ 12756059 n 0000 ~ 12756862 n 0000 ~ 12759120 n 0000 ~ 12759496 n 0000 ~ 12760013 n 0000 ~ 12760722 n 0000 ~ 12761123 n 0000 ~ 12761471 n 0000 ~ 12762245 n 0000 ~ 12762583 n 0000 ~ 12764703 n 0000 ~ 12765679 n 0000 ~ 12766241 n 0000 ~ 12768177 n 0000 ~ 12769663 n 0000 ~ 12770277 n 0000 ~ 12772419 n 0000 ~ 12772557 n 0000 ~ 12773334 n 0000 ~ 12773488 n 0000 ~ 12774127 n 0000 ~ 12774891 n 0000 ~ 12775225 n 0000 ~ 12775530 n 0000 ~ 12776391 n 0000 ~ 12777294 n 0000 ~ 12778045 n 0000 ~ 12779437 n 0000 ~ 12780852 n 0000 ~ 12781241 n 0000 ~ 12781814 n 0000 ~ 12782338 n 0000 ~ 12782774 n 0000 ~ 12783173 n 0000 ~ 12783601 n 0000 ~ 12784173 n 0000 ~ 12818147 n 0000 ~ 12823531 n 0000 ~ 12824581 n 0000 ~ 12824909 n 0000 ~ 12825301 n 0000 ~ 12825949 n 0000 ~ 12826395 n 0000 ~ 12859488 n 0000 ~ 13140993 n 0000 ~ 13142695 n 0000 ~ 13143097 n 0000 ~ 13143626 n 0000 ~ 13143930 n 0000 ~ 13144511 n 0000 ~ 13148019 n 0000 ~ 13149039 n 0000 ~ 13150741 n 0000 ~ 13151439 n 0000 ~ 13151820 n 0000 ~ 13152203 n 0000 ~ 13152592 n 0000 ~ 13233548 n 0000 ~ 13235947 n 0000 ~ 13236354 n 0000 ~ 13236726 n 0000 ~ 13237343 n 0000 ~ 13237788 n 0000 ~ 13238178 n 0000 ~ 13238828 n 0000 ~ 13239471 n 0000 | genus of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination 11571907 20 n 01 magnoliid_dicot_genus 0 062 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11667112 n 0000 ~ 11693812 n 0000 ~ 11695485 n 0000 ~ 11695813 n 0000 ~ 11696338 n 0000 ~ 11696776 n 0000 ~ 11697388 n 0000 ~ 11698433 n 0000 ~ 11698895 n 0000 ~ 11699283 n 0000 ~ 11699915 n 0000 ~ 11700676 n 0000 ~ 11701492 n 0000 ~ 11702081 n 0000 ~ 11702566 n 0000 ~ 11703205 n 0000 ~ 11703935 n 0000 ~ 11704401 n 0000 ~ 11705921 n 0000 ~ 11706120 n 0000 ~ 11706629 n 0000 ~ 11707109 n 0000 ~ 11707668 n 0000 ~ 11708442 n 0000 ~ 11709450 n 0000 ~ 11712153 n 0000 ~ 11713034 n 0000 ~ 11713628 n 0000 ~ 11714150 n 0000 ~ 11715207 n 0000 ~ 11716285 n 0000 ~ 11717239 n 0000 ~ 11718096 n 0000 ~ 11718521 n 0000 ~ 11719120 n 0000 ~ 11720088 n 0000 ~ 11722769 n 0000 ~ 11723655 n 0000 ~ 11724529 n 0000 ~ 11724822 n 0000 ~ 11726569 n 0000 ~ 11726925 n 0000 ~ 11727976 n 0000 ~ 11728350 n 0000 ~ 11729315 n 0000 ~ 11731861 n 0000 ~ 11732309 n 0000 ~ 11732857 n 0000 ~ 11733424 n 0000 ~ 11733769 n 0000 ~ 11734872 n 0000 ~ 11735325 n 0000 ~ 11735822 n 0000 ~ 11736216 n 0000 ~ 11736569 n 0000 ~ 11737316 n 0000 ~ 11738378 n 0000 ~ 11738832 n 0000 ~ 11739199 n 0000 ~ 11739809 n 0000 ~ 11740208 n 0000 | genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms 11573173 20 n 01 hamamelid_dicot_genus 0 017 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12313005 n 0000 ~ 12260593 n 0000 ~ 12262327 n 0000 ~ 12264254 n 0000 ~ 12264621 n 0000 ~ 12265266 n 0000 ~ 12265900 n 0000 ~ 12268096 n 0000 ~ 12280886 n 0000 ~ 12283981 n 0000 ~ 12286581 n 0000 ~ 12287388 n 0000 ~ 12288188 n 0000 ~ 12288598 n 0000 ~ 12724201 n 0000 ~ 12731202 n 0000 | genus of mostly woody relatively primitive dicotyledonous flowering plants with flowers often unisexual and often borne in catkins 11573660 20 n 01 caryophylloid_dicot_genus 0 091 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11803475 n 0000 ~ 11805380 n 0000 ~ 11805837 n 0000 ~ 11806975 n 0000 ~ 11807849 n 0000 ~ 11809922 n 0000 ~ 11810190 n 0000 ~ 11810559 n 0000 ~ 11810918 n 0000 ~ 11811308 n 0000 ~ 11812358 n 0000 ~ 11812573 n 0000 ~ 11813309 n 0000 ~ 11813830 n 0000 ~ 11814059 n 0000 ~ 11814440 n 0000 ~ 11814824 n 0000 ~ 11815194 n 0000 ~ 11817000 n 0000 ~ 11817329 n 0000 ~ 11818515 n 0000 ~ 11819354 n 0000 ~ 11819751 n 0000 ~ 11820323 n 0000 ~ 11820751 n 0000 ~ 11821415 n 0000 ~ 11821777 n 0000 ~ 11822167 n 0000 ~ 11822849 n 0000 ~ 11824548 n 0000 ~ 11825013 n 0000 ~ 11825535 n 0000 ~ 11825988 n 0000 ~ 11826416 n 0000 ~ 11826999 n 0000 ~ 11827348 n 0000 ~ 11828113 n 0000 ~ 11830570 n 0000 ~ 11831730 n 0000 ~ 11832108 n 0000 ~ 11833208 n 0000 ~ 11833577 n 0000 ~ 11834148 n 0000 ~ 11834521 n 0000 ~ 11835114 n 0000 ~ 11835451 n 0000 ~ 11836137 n 0000 ~ 11836556 n 0000 ~ 11838266 n 0000 ~ 11838741 n 0000 ~ 11839297 n 0000 ~ 11841061 n 0000 ~ 11842861 n 0000 ~ 11843285 n 0000 ~ 11843709 n 0000 ~ 11844203 n 0000 ~ 11844651 n 0000 ~ 11845019 n 0000 ~ 11845387 n 0000 ~ 11846087 n 0000 ~ 11846582 n 0000 ~ 11846970 n 0000 ~ 11847414 n 0000 ~ 11847615 n 0000 ~ 11847841 n 0000 ~ 11848253 n 0000 ~ 11848610 n 0000 ~ 11849017 n 0000 ~ 11849666 n 0000 ~ 11850136 n 0000 ~ 11850337 n 0000 ~ 11850748 n 0000 ~ 11851395 n 0000 ~ 11852255 n 0000 ~ 11852814 n 0000 ~ 11853191 n 0000 ~ 11853644 n 0000 ~ 11854232 n 0000 ~ 11855122 n 0000 ~ 11856055 n 0000 ~ 11856271 n 0000 ~ 11856389 n 0000 ~ 11856815 n 0000 ~ 11857528 n 0000 ~ 11858406 n 0000 ~ 11859024 n 0000 ~ 11859981 n 0000 ~ 11860801 n 0000 ~ 11862089 n 0000 ~ 11862598 n 0000 | genus of relatively early dicotyledonous plants including mostly flowers 11575425 20 n 01 dilleniid_dicot_genus 0 215 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12358485 n 0000 ~ 11864906 n 0000 ~ 11866078 n 0000 ~ 11866942 n 0000 ~ 11867070 n 0000 ~ 11869890 n 0000 ~ 11870212 n 0000 ~ 11870607 n 0000 ~ 11870916 n 0000 ~ 11871294 n 0000 ~ 11871916 n 0000 ~ 11872850 n 0000 ~ 11873396 n 0000 ~ 11874300 n 0000 ~ 11874707 n 0000 ~ 11875100 n 0000 ~ 11880218 n 0000 ~ 11880610 n 0000 ~ 11881063 n 0000 ~ 11881426 n 0000 ~ 11881563 n 0000 ~ 11883137 n 0000 ~ 11883799 n 0000 ~ 11884198 n 0000 ~ 11884667 n 0000 ~ 11885148 n 0000 ~ 11885697 n 0000 ~ 11886380 n 0000 ~ 11886788 n 0000 ~ 11888271 n 0000 ~ 11888621 n 0000 ~ 11889078 n 0000 ~ 11889473 n 0000 ~ 11889847 n 0000 ~ 11890329 n 0000 ~ 11890723 n 0000 ~ 11891050 n 0000 ~ 11891395 n 0000 ~ 11891838 n 0000 ~ 11892460 n 0000 ~ 11893004 n 0000 ~ 11893451 n 0000 ~ 11893808 n 0000 ~ 11894173 n 0000 ~ 11895270 n 0000 ~ 11895980 n 0000 ~ 11896365 n 0000 ~ 11896904 n 0000 ~ 11897342 n 0000 ~ 11897760 n 0000 ~ 11898079 n 0000 ~ 11898474 n 0000 ~ 11899027 n 0000 ~ 11899432 n 0000 ~ 11899595 n 0000 ~ 11900986 n 0000 ~ 11902595 n 0000 ~ 11903167 n 0000 ~ 11903525 n 0000 ~ 11903881 n 0000 ~ 11904896 n 0000 ~ 11905236 n 0000 ~ 11905584 n 0000 ~ 11905989 n 0000 ~ 11906359 n 0000 ~ 11906713 n 0000 ~ 11907267 n 0000 ~ 11907554 n 0000 ~ 11907939 n 0000 ~ 11908431 n 0000 ~ 11908718 n 0000 ~ 11909353 n 0000 ~ 11909745 n 0000 ~ 11910070 n 0000 ~ 12035064 n 0000 ~ 12035423 n 0000 ~ 12170415 n 0000 ~ 12171750 n 0000 ~ 12172715 n 0000 ~ 12173407 n 0000 ~ 12174124 n 0000 ~ 12174742 n 0000 ~ 12175797 n 0000 ~ 12177592 n 0000 ~ 12180714 n 0000 ~ 12181147 n 0000 ~ 12181851 n 0000 ~ 12182414 n 0000 ~ 12182858 n 0000 ~ 12183318 n 0000 ~ 12183636 n 0000 ~ 12183916 n 0000 ~ 12184337 n 0000 ~ 12184724 n 0000 ~ 12185078 n 0000 ~ 12185687 n 0000 ~ 12186116 n 0000 ~ 12187030 n 0000 ~ 12187450 n 0000 ~ 12188120 n 0000 ~ 12189293 n 0000 ~ 12189620 n 0000 ~ 12190241 n 0000 ~ 12190712 n 0000 ~ 12191075 n 0000 ~ 12191461 n 0000 ~ 12191965 n 0000 ~ 12192722 n 0000 ~ 12193458 n 0000 ~ 12193964 n 0000 ~ 12194466 n 0000 ~ 12195186 n 0000 ~ 12195965 n 0000 ~ 12197211 n 0000 ~ 12197765 n 0000 ~ 12198140 n 0000 ~ 12198628 n 0000 ~ 12199030 n 0000 ~ 12199564 n 0000 ~ 12200315 n 0000 ~ 12200747 n 0000 ~ 12201166 n 0000 ~ 12201456 n 0000 ~ 12201761 n 0000 ~ 12202712 n 0000 ~ 12204405 n 0000 ~ 12204546 n 0000 ~ 12204925 n 0000 ~ 12205308 n 0000 ~ 12227220 n 0000 ~ 12229282 n 0000 ~ 12230146 n 0000 ~ 12231031 n 0000 ~ 12232683 n 0000 ~ 12233094 n 0000 ~ 12233410 n 0000 ~ 12233759 n 0000 ~ 12234176 n 0000 ~ 12234513 n 0000 ~ 12234913 n 0000 ~ 12235263 n 0000 ~ 12236363 n 0000 ~ 12237350 n 0000 ~ 12238306 n 0000 ~ 12239100 n 0000 ~ 12239458 n 0000 ~ 12240335 n 0000 ~ 12240715 n 0000 ~ 12241699 n 0000 ~ 12242287 n 0000 ~ 12242668 n 0000 ~ 12243292 n 0000 ~ 12243927 n 0000 ~ 12245067 n 0000 ~ 12245472 n 0000 ~ 12250874 n 0000 ~ 12251137 n 0000 ~ 12251577 n 0000 ~ 12251997 n 0000 ~ 12253083 n 0000 ~ 12254014 n 0000 ~ 12254478 n 0000 ~ 12255086 n 0000 ~ 12255934 n 0000 ~ 12257140 n 0000 ~ 12257343 n 0000 ~ 12257920 n 0000 ~ 12258663 n 0000 ~ 12259122 n 0000 ~ 12259615 n 0000 ~ 12359952 n 0000 ~ 12363110 n 0000 ~ 12363580 n 0000 ~ 12364379 n 0000 ~ 12365670 n 0000 ~ 12366507 n 0000 ~ 12367306 n 0000 ~ 12370011 n 0000 ~ 12370384 n 0000 ~ 12371002 n 0000 ~ 12372124 n 0000 ~ 12372932 n 0000 ~ 12373526 n 0000 ~ 12374238 n 0000 ~ 12375294 n 0000 ~ 12376382 n 0000 ~ 12377328 n 0000 ~ 12378080 n 0000 ~ 12378546 n 0000 ~ 12379278 n 0000 ~ 12380197 n 0000 ~ 12380597 n 0000 ~ 12380926 n 0000 ~ 12381666 n 0000 ~ 12382699 n 0000 ~ 12383256 n 0000 ~ 12385219 n 0000 ~ 12386263 n 0000 ~ 12386724 n 0000 ~ 12387478 n 0000 ~ 12390914 n 0000 ~ 12391111 n 0000 ~ 12391280 n 0000 ~ 12735009 n 0000 ~ 12735666 n 0000 ~ 12736064 n 0000 ~ 12736455 n 0000 ~ 12736840 n 0000 ~ 12737745 n 0000 ~ 12738087 n 0000 ~ 12738480 n 0000 ~ 12739072 n 0000 ~ 12739595 n 0000 ~ 12929237 n 0000 | genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs 11579418 20 n 01 asterid_dicot_genus 0 322 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11910835 n 0000 ~ 11916268 n 0000 ~ 11917186 n 0000 ~ 11917633 n 0000 ~ 11918131 n 0000 ~ 11918631 n 0000 ~ 11919026 n 0000 ~ 11920344 n 0000 ~ 11920867 n 0000 ~ 11921200 n 0000 ~ 11921622 n 0000 ~ 11921949 n 0000 ~ 11923016 n 0000 ~ 11923827 n 0000 ~ 11924330 n 0000 ~ 11925140 n 0000 ~ 11925720 n 0000 ~ 11926185 n 0000 ~ 11926640 n 0000 ~ 11927616 n 0000 ~ 11927901 n 0000 ~ 11931756 n 0000 ~ 11937965 n 0000 ~ 11938977 n 0000 ~ 11939380 n 0000 ~ 11939887 n 0000 ~ 11941261 n 0000 ~ 11941719 n 0000 ~ 11942144 n 0000 ~ 11942366 n 0000 ~ 11942875 n 0000 ~ 11943299 n 0000 ~ 11943824 n 0000 ~ 11944569 n 0000 ~ 11945228 n 0000 ~ 11945930 n 0000 ~ 11946584 n 0000 ~ 11947079 n 0000 ~ 11949217 n 0000 ~ 11949707 n 0000 ~ 11950028 n 0000 ~ 11951385 n 0000 ~ 11952153 n 0000 ~ 11952900 n 0000 ~ 11953762 n 0000 ~ 11955398 n 0000 ~ 11955770 n 0000 ~ 11956208 n 0000 ~ 11956671 n 0000 ~ 11957162 n 0000 ~ 11957912 n 0000 ~ 11958316 n 0000 ~ 11958742 n 0000 ~ 11959104 n 0000 ~ 11959489 n 0000 ~ 11960084 n 0000 ~ 11960540 n 0000 ~ 11960943 n 0000 ~ 11961266 n 0000 ~ 11961686 n 0000 ~ 11962108 n 0000 ~ 11962500 n 0000 ~ 11962853 n 0000 ~ 11963158 n 0000 ~ 11963755 n 0000 ~ 11964269 n 0000 ~ 11964688 n 0000 ~ 11965054 n 0000 ~ 11965378 n 0000 ~ 11967572 n 0000 ~ 11968104 n 0000 ~ 11969410 n 0000 ~ 11969977 n 0000 ~ 11970429 n 0000 ~ 11971094 n 0000 ~ 11971600 n 0000 ~ 11972141 n 0000 ~ 11972569 n 0000 ~ 11973159 n 0000 ~ 11973888 n 0000 ~ 11975100 n 0000 ~ 11975482 n 0000 ~ 11975853 n 0000 ~ 11976715 n 0000 ~ 11977125 n 0000 ~ 11978035 n 0000 ~ 11980088 n 0000 ~ 11980577 n 0000 ~ 11980867 n 0000 ~ 11981314 n 0000 ~ 11981817 n 0000 ~ 11982724 n 0000 ~ 11983160 n 0000 ~ 11983739 n 0000 ~ 11983910 n 0000 ~ 11984397 n 0000 ~ 11984854 n 0000 ~ 11985586 n 0000 ~ 11986091 n 0000 ~ 11987722 n 0000 ~ 11987956 n 0000 ~ 11988419 n 0000 ~ 11988774 n 0000 ~ 11989266 n 0000 ~ 11989636 n 0000 ~ 11990804 n 0000 ~ 11991080 n 0000 ~ 11991993 n 0000 ~ 11992340 n 0000 ~ 11992674 n 0000 ~ 11993007 n 0000 ~ 11993932 n 0000 ~ 11994827 n 0000 ~ 11995683 n 0000 ~ 11996092 n 0000 ~ 11996490 n 0000 ~ 11996792 n 0000 ~ 11997775 n 0000 ~ 11998648 n 0000 ~ 11999140 n 0000 ~ 11999455 n 0000 ~ 11999958 n 0000 ~ 12000609 n 0000 ~ 12001565 n 0000 ~ 12002197 n 0000 ~ 12002957 n 0000 ~ 12003407 n 0000 ~ 12004310 n 0000 ~ 12004686 n 0000 ~ 12005148 n 0000 ~ 12005500 n 0000 ~ 12005869 n 0000 ~ 12006081 n 0000 ~ 12006503 n 0000 ~ 12007560 n 0000 ~ 12008017 n 0000 ~ 12009250 n 0000 ~ 12009616 n 0000 ~ 12010021 n 0000 ~ 12010458 n 0000 ~ 12011067 n 0000 ~ 12012897 n 0000 ~ 12013323 n 0000 ~ 12013811 n 0000 ~ 12014739 n 0000 ~ 12015076 n 0000 ~ 12015384 n 0000 ~ 12015840 n 0000 ~ 12018640 n 0000 ~ 12019190 n 0000 ~ 12019675 n 0000 ~ 12020048 n 0000 ~ 12020388 n 0000 ~ 12021120 n 0000 ~ 12023996 n 0000 ~ 12025019 n 0000 ~ 12025849 n 0000 ~ 12026306 n 0000 ~ 12026764 n 0000 ~ 12027864 n 0000 ~ 12028196 n 0000 ~ 12029326 n 0000 ~ 12029929 n 0000 ~ 12030265 n 0000 ~ 12030479 n 0000 ~ 12031739 n 0000 ~ 12032215 n 0000 ~ 12032939 n 0000 ~ 12033310 n 0000 ~ 12033939 n 0000 ~ 12660796 n 0000 ~ 12661420 n 0000 ~ 12661873 n 0000 ~ 12662223 n 0000 ~ 12662654 n 0000 ~ 12663554 n 0000 ~ 12664897 n 0000 ~ 12666602 n 0000 ~ 12667179 n 0000 ~ 12667817 n 0000 ~ 12668364 n 0000 ~ 12668732 n 0000 ~ 12669157 n 0000 ~ 12669641 n 0000 ~ 12670172 n 0000 ~ 12670558 n 0000 ~ 12671529 n 0000 ~ 12671898 n 0000 ~ 12672497 n 0000 ~ 12672843 n 0000 ~ 12673178 n 0000 ~ 12673755 n 0000 ~ 12677427 n 0000 ~ 12678059 n 0000 ~ 12679712 n 0000 ~ 12680125 n 0000 ~ 12681768 n 0000 ~ 12682264 n 0000 ~ 12683248 n 0000 ~ 12809233 n 0000 ~ 12812121 n 0000 ~ 12812665 n 0000 ~ 12813024 n 0000 ~ 12813870 n 0000 ~ 12814417 n 0000 ~ 12815060 n 0000 ~ 12815434 n 0000 ~ 12829809 n 0000 ~ 12830080 n 0000 ~ 12830404 n 0000 ~ 12830974 n 0000 ~ 12831389 n 0000 ~ 12831776 n 0000 ~ 12832140 n 0000 ~ 12832690 n 0000 ~ 12832976 n 0000 ~ 12833341 n 0000 ~ 12833793 n 0000 ~ 12834671 n 0000 ~ 12835196 n 0000 ~ 12835578 n 0000 ~ 12836033 n 0000 ~ 12836663 n 0000 ~ 12837643 n 0000 ~ 12839409 n 0000 ~ 12839839 n 0000 ~ 12840640 n 0000 ~ 12841686 n 0000 ~ 12842105 n 0000 ~ 12842765 n 0000 ~ 12843844 n 0000 ~ 12844220 n 0000 ~ 12844697 n 0000 ~ 12845732 n 0000 ~ 12846143 n 0000 ~ 12846546 n 0000 ~ 12846869 n 0000 ~ 12847254 n 0000 ~ 12847749 n 0000 ~ 12848343 n 0000 ~ 12848870 n 0000 ~ 12849597 n 0000 ~ 12850718 n 0000 ~ 12851304 n 0000 ~ 12851673 n 0000 ~ 12852049 n 0000 ~ 12852726 n 0000 ~ 12852930 n 0000 ~ 12853901 n 0000 ~ 12854443 n 0000 ~ 12854925 n 0000 ~ 12857024 n 0000 ~ 12857594 n 0000 ~ 12858019 n 0000 ~ 12859873 n 0000 ~ 12860254 n 0000 ~ 12860842 n 0000 ~ 12861139 n 0000 ~ 12861751 n 0000 ~ 12862312 n 0000 ~ 12862648 n 0000 ~ 12863026 n 0000 ~ 12863458 n 0000 ~ 12864038 n 0000 ~ 12864363 n 0000 ~ 12866824 n 0000 ~ 12867679 n 0000 ~ 12868248 n 0000 ~ 12868418 n 0000 ~ 12868634 n 0000 ~ 12869248 n 0000 ~ 12870392 n 0000 ~ 12871074 n 0000 ~ 12876684 n 0000 ~ 12877041 n 0000 ~ 12878019 n 0000 ~ 12878525 n 0000 ~ 12879350 n 0000 ~ 12879719 n 0000 ~ 12880963 n 0000 ~ 12881429 n 0000 ~ 12882321 n 0000 ~ 12882591 n 0000 ~ 12883395 n 0000 ~ 12883733 n 0000 ~ 12883923 n 0000 ~ 12884523 n 0000 ~ 12888733 n 0000 ~ 12890009 n 0000 ~ 12893094 n 0000 ~ 12898226 n 0000 ~ 12898628 n 0000 ~ 12898959 n 0000 ~ 12899333 n 0000 ~ 12900148 n 0000 ~ 12902297 n 0000 ~ 12902887 n 0000 ~ 12903250 n 0000 ~ 12903794 n 0000 ~ 12904148 n 0000 ~ 12904720 n 0000 ~ 12905655 n 0000 ~ 12906334 n 0000 ~ 12906926 n 0000 ~ 12907287 n 0000 ~ 12908432 n 0000 ~ 12909252 n 0000 ~ 12910141 n 0000 ~ 12912105 n 0000 ~ 12912498 n 0000 ~ 12913004 n 0000 ~ 12913352 n 0000 ~ 12913645 n 0000 ~ 12914048 n 0000 ~ 12914731 n 0000 ~ 12915230 n 0000 ~ 12916025 n 0000 ~ 12916356 n 0000 ~ 12949955 n 0000 ~ 12950501 n 0000 ~ 12950984 n 0000 | genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs 11585340 20 n 01 rosid_dicot_genus 0 298 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12212810 n 0000 ~ 11746419 n 0000 ~ 11748330 n 0000 ~ 11748936 n 0000 ~ 11749462 n 0000 ~ 11749742 n 0000 ~ 11750359 n 0000 ~ 11750855 n 0000 ~ 11751598 n 0000 ~ 11752404 n 0000 ~ 11754633 n 0000 ~ 11755694 n 0000 ~ 11758628 n 0000 ~ 11759049 n 0000 ~ 11760128 n 0000 ~ 11760560 n 0000 ~ 11761007 n 0000 ~ 11761484 n 0000 ~ 11762237 n 0000 ~ 11762706 n 0000 ~ 11763473 n 0000 ~ 11764072 n 0000 ~ 11764231 n 0000 ~ 11765099 n 0000 ~ 11797016 n 0000 ~ 11798851 n 0000 ~ 11799158 n 0000 ~ 11799520 n 0000 ~ 11800359 n 0000 ~ 11937523 n 0000 ~ 12341412 n 0000 ~ 12342043 n 0000 ~ 12349091 n 0000 ~ 12349491 n 0000 ~ 12349916 n 0000 ~ 12488121 n 0000 ~ 12490330 n 0000 ~ 12490671 n 0000 ~ 12491200 n 0000 ~ 12491626 n 0000 ~ 12493090 n 0000 ~ 12493699 n 0000 ~ 12494115 n 0000 ~ 12494629 n 0000 ~ 12495509 n 0000 ~ 12496207 n 0000 ~ 12496735 n 0000 ~ 12497492 n 0000 ~ 12498316 n 0000 ~ 12498739 n 0000 ~ 12498928 n 0000 ~ 12501035 n 0000 ~ 12503908 n 0000 ~ 12505032 n 0000 ~ 12505563 n 0000 ~ 12505987 n 0000 ~ 12506614 n 0000 ~ 12507236 n 0000 ~ 12507670 n 0000 ~ 12508077 n 0000 ~ 12508936 n 0000 ~ 12509297 n 0000 ~ 12510197 n 0000 ~ 12510569 n 0000 ~ 12511046 n 0000 ~ 12511703 n 0000 ~ 12512460 n 0000 ~ 12512947 n 0000 ~ 12513426 n 0000 ~ 12514324 n 0000 ~ 12514802 n 0000 ~ 12515219 n 0000 ~ 12515597 n 0000 ~ 12516040 n 0000 ~ 12516432 n 0000 ~ 12517253 n 0000 ~ 12517820 n 0000 ~ 12518305 n 0000 ~ 12518725 n 0000 ~ 12519328 n 0000 ~ 12520223 n 0000 ~ 12520661 n 0000 ~ 12521847 n 0000 ~ 12524518 n 0000 ~ 12524944 n 0000 ~ 12525347 n 0000 ~ 12525975 n 0000 ~ 12526380 n 0000 ~ 12526946 n 0000 ~ 12527391 n 0000 ~ 12527569 n 0000 ~ 12529353 n 0000 ~ 12529730 n 0000 ~ 12530208 n 0000 ~ 12531144 n 0000 ~ 12531552 n 0000 ~ 12532008 n 0000 ~ 12532720 n 0000 ~ 12533588 n 0000 ~ 12533992 n 0000 ~ 12534453 n 0000 ~ 12535101 n 0000 ~ 12535461 n 0000 ~ 12535820 n 0000 ~ 12536455 n 0000 ~ 12536665 n 0000 ~ 12537437 n 0000 ~ 12537988 n 0000 ~ 12538603 n 0000 ~ 12542649 n 0000 ~ 12544027 n 0000 ~ 12544646 n 0000 ~ 12545090 n 0000 ~ 12546015 n 0000 ~ 12547658 n 0000 ~ 12548134 n 0000 ~ 12549649 n 0000 ~ 12549976 n 0000 ~ 12550968 n 0000 ~ 12552081 n 0000 ~ 12552658 n 0000 ~ 12553314 n 0000 ~ 12554242 n 0000 ~ 12555069 n 0000 ~ 12555720 n 0000 ~ 12556030 n 0000 ~ 12558902 n 0000 ~ 12559302 n 0000 ~ 12559842 n 0000 ~ 12561696 n 0000 ~ 12562420 n 0000 ~ 12563404 n 0000 ~ 12563567 n 0000 ~ 12563913 n 0000 ~ 12564381 n 0000 ~ 12564840 n 0000 ~ 12566809 n 0000 ~ 12567316 n 0000 ~ 12567768 n 0000 ~ 12568865 n 0000 ~ 12569233 n 0000 ~ 12570126 n 0000 ~ 12571194 n 0000 ~ 12571606 n 0000 ~ 12572021 n 0000 ~ 12572373 n 0000 ~ 12573078 n 0000 ~ 12573760 n 0000 ~ 12574143 n 0000 ~ 12574727 n 0000 ~ 12575089 n 0000 ~ 12577000 n 0000 ~ 12579242 n 0000 ~ 12579593 n 0000 ~ 12580204 n 0000 ~ 12620031 n 0000 ~ 12622653 n 0000 ~ 12623368 n 0000 ~ 12624249 n 0000 ~ 12624873 n 0000 ~ 12625215 n 0000 ~ 12626030 n 0000 ~ 12628872 n 0000 ~ 12629187 n 0000 ~ 12629523 n 0000 ~ 12629946 n 0000 ~ 12631224 n 0000 ~ 12632875 n 0000 ~ 12633386 n 0000 ~ 12636107 n 0000 ~ 12636430 n 0000 ~ 12636705 n 0000 ~ 12637319 n 0000 ~ 12637729 n 0000 ~ 12644713 n 0000 ~ 12651062 n 0000 ~ 12651465 n 0000 ~ 12653056 n 0000 ~ 12657940 n 0000 ~ 12659203 n 0000 ~ 12684153 n 0000 ~ 12687211 n 0000 ~ 12688526 n 0000 ~ 12691189 n 0000 ~ 12691834 n 0000 ~ 12692323 n 0000 ~ 12693033 n 0000 ~ 12693734 n 0000 ~ 12694193 n 0000 ~ 12695760 n 0000 ~ 12696322 n 0000 ~ 12697021 n 0000 ~ 12697360 n 0000 ~ 12697883 n 0000 ~ 12698283 n 0000 ~ 12698905 n 0000 ~ 12699157 n 0000 ~ 12699485 n 0000 ~ 12699778 n 0000 ~ 12700219 n 0000 ~ 12700831 n 0000 ~ 12701491 n 0000 ~ 12701901 n 0000 ~ 12702706 n 0000 ~ 12704191 n 0000 ~ 12704844 n 0000 ~ 12707040 n 0000 ~ 12707432 n 0000 ~ 12712149 n 0000 ~ 12712488 n 0000 ~ 12712820 n 0000 ~ 12713664 n 0000 ~ 12714114 n 0000 ~ 12714550 n 0000 ~ 12716166 n 0000 ~ 12716861 n 0000 ~ 12717524 n 0000 ~ 12717914 n 0000 ~ 12718314 n 0000 ~ 12718807 n 0000 ~ 12719455 n 0000 ~ 12720893 n 0000 ~ 12721357 n 0000 ~ 12721864 n 0000 ~ 12722884 n 0000 ~ 12723446 n 0000 ~ 12784738 n 0000 ~ 12787196 n 0000 ~ 12787846 n 0000 ~ 12789399 n 0000 ~ 12789767 n 0000 ~ 12790185 n 0000 ~ 12790835 n 0000 ~ 12791539 n 0000 ~ 12792638 n 0000 ~ 12794853 n 0000 ~ 12795829 n 0000 ~ 12796192 n 0000 ~ 12796617 n 0000 ~ 12797213 n 0000 ~ 12797693 n 0000 ~ 12798041 n 0000 ~ 12799119 n 0000 ~ 12799580 n 0000 ~ 12800327 n 0000 ~ 12801323 n 0000 ~ 12802248 n 0000 ~ 12802987 n 0000 ~ 12803517 n 0000 ~ 12804216 n 0000 ~ 12806455 n 0000 ~ 12917338 n 0000 ~ 12922283 n 0000 ~ 12922600 n 0000 ~ 12923439 n 0000 ~ 12923839 n 0000 ~ 12924452 n 0000 ~ 12924984 n 0000 ~ 12925394 n 0000 ~ 12925836 n 0000 ~ 12926316 n 0000 ~ 12927354 n 0000 ~ 12927921 n 0000 ~ 12928690 n 0000 ~ 12931109 n 0000 ~ 12931449 n 0000 ~ 12931738 n 0000 ~ 12932532 n 0000 ~ 12933164 n 0000 ~ 12933827 n 0000 ~ 12934368 n 0000 ~ 12934776 n 0000 ~ 12935457 n 0000 ~ 12935982 n 0000 ~ 12936333 n 0000 ~ 12936713 n 0000 ~ 12936999 n 0000 ~ 12937822 n 0000 ~ 12938897 n 0000 ~ 12939664 n 0000 ~ 12940060 n 0000 ~ 12940427 n 0000 ~ 12940778 n 0000 ~ 12941360 n 0000 ~ 12942270 n 0000 ~ 12942930 n 0000 ~ 12943302 n 0000 ~ 12944238 n 0000 ~ 12944590 n 0000 ~ 12944960 n 0000 ~ 12945708 n 0000 ~ 12946432 n 0000 ~ 12946578 n 0000 ~ 12948633 n 0000 ~ 12948849 n 0000 ~ 12948978 n 0000 ~ 12949549 n 0000 | a genus of dicotyledonous plants 11590783 20 n 01 fungus_family 0 072 @ 08107499 n 0000 #m 12992464 n 0000 ~ 12963307 n 0000 ~ 12964130 n 0000 ~ 12964572 n 0000 ~ 12965209 n 0000 ~ 12966386 n 0000 ~ 12967504 n 0000 ~ 12967776 n 0000 ~ 12968658 n 0000 ~ 12970379 n 0000 ~ 12971157 n 0000 ~ 12972966 n 0000 ~ 12974457 n 0000 ~ 12978232 n 0000 ~ 12978654 n 0000 ~ 12978969 n 0000 ~ 12980478 n 0000 ~ 12981595 n 0000 ~ 12982103 n 0000 ~ 12983217 n 0000 ~ 12985010 n 0000 ~ 12985629 n 0000 ~ 12986084 n 0000 ~ 12987834 n 0000 ~ 12988703 n 0000 ~ 12989142 n 0000 ~ 12989462 n 0000 ~ 12990800 n 0000 ~ 12991488 n 0000 ~ 13000372 n 0000 ~ 13005835 n 0000 ~ 13010064 n 0000 ~ 13010219 n 0000 ~ 13011856 n 0000 ~ 13012613 n 0000 ~ 13015040 n 0000 ~ 13016457 n 0000 ~ 13018579 n 0000 ~ 13019017 n 0000 ~ 13025197 n 0000 ~ 13026146 n 0000 ~ 13027190 n 0000 ~ 13030157 n 0000 ~ 13031690 n 0000 ~ 13034277 n 0000 ~ 13034953 n 0000 ~ 13039870 n 0000 ~ 13041725 n 0000 ~ 13042514 n 0000 ~ 13043516 n 0000 ~ 13044541 n 0000 ~ 13046512 n 0000 ~ 13047011 n 0000 ~ 13047385 n 0000 ~ 13049561 n 0000 ~ 13053187 n 0000 ~ 13054211 n 0000 ~ 13060689 n 0000 ~ 13062112 n 0000 ~ 13062630 n 0000 ~ 13063784 n 0000 ~ 13064678 n 0000 ~ 13066631 n 0000 ~ 13067845 n 0000 ~ 13069348 n 0000 ~ 13070003 n 0000 ~ 13074084 n 0000 ~ 13078133 n 0000 ~ 13080471 n 0000 ~ 13081369 n 0000 ~ 13226526 n 0000 | includes lichen families 11592146 20 n 01 fungus_genus 0 137 @ 08108972 n 0000 #m 12992464 n 0000 ~ 12963494 n 0000 ~ 12964321 n 0000 ~ 12964750 n 0000 ~ 12965463 n 0000 ~ 12966581 n 0000 ~ 12967124 n 0000 ~ 12967656 n 0000 ~ 12967955 n 0000 ~ 12968882 n 0000 ~ 12970560 n 0000 ~ 12971624 n 0000 ~ 12971956 n 0000 ~ 12973202 n 0000 ~ 12973541 n 0000 ~ 12974662 n 0000 ~ 12976389 n 0000 ~ 12978826 n 0000 ~ 12979129 n 0000 ~ 12979630 n 0000 ~ 12980652 n 0000 ~ 12981791 n 0000 ~ 12982338 n 0000 ~ 12982723 n 0000 ~ 12983404 n 0000 ~ 12985236 n 0000 ~ 12986337 n 0000 ~ 12987993 n 0000 ~ 12988858 n 0000 ~ 12989301 n 0000 ~ 12989739 n 0000 ~ 12990092 n 0000 ~ 12990250 n 0000 ~ 12990407 n 0000 ~ 12990938 n 0000 ~ 12991645 n 0000 ~ 12992022 n 0000 ~ 13000668 n 0000 ~ 13001743 n 0000 ~ 13002433 n 0000 ~ 13004160 n 0000 ~ 13005166 n 0000 ~ 13005568 n 0000 ~ 13006377 n 0000 ~ 13006741 n 0000 ~ 13007195 n 0000 ~ 13007770 n 0000 ~ 13009780 n 0000 ~ 13010401 n 0000 ~ 13012030 n 0000 ~ 13012835 n 0000 ~ 13013187 n 0000 ~ 13015229 n 0000 ~ 13015826 n 0000 ~ 13016749 n 0000 ~ 13018749 n 0000 ~ 13019202 n 0000 ~ 13020011 n 0000 ~ 13020623 n 0000 ~ 13022078 n 0000 ~ 13025421 n 0000 ~ 13026339 n 0000 ~ 13027049 n 0000 ~ 13027375 n 0000 ~ 13027670 n 0000 ~ 13030438 n 0000 ~ 13031007 n 0000 ~ 13031956 n 0000 ~ 13034431 n 0000 ~ 13035521 n 0000 ~ 13036592 n 0000 ~ 13037124 n 0000 ~ 13039553 n 0000 ~ 13040108 n 0000 ~ 13040971 n 0000 ~ 13041172 n 0000 ~ 13042694 n 0000 ~ 13042814 n 0000 ~ 13043746 n 0000 ~ 13044149 n 0000 ~ 13045027 n 0000 ~ 13045429 n 0000 ~ 13045834 n 0000 ~ 13046887 n 0000 ~ 13047706 n 0000 ~ 13048212 n 0000 ~ 13048666 n 0000 ~ 13050555 n 0000 ~ 13051196 n 0000 ~ 13051546 n 0000 ~ 13051866 n 0000 ~ 13052431 n 0000 ~ 13053450 n 0000 ~ 13053816 n 0000 ~ 13055009 n 0000 ~ 13057845 n 0000 ~ 13058447 n 0000 ~ 13058796 n 0000 ~ 13059139 n 0000 ~ 13059485 n 0000 ~ 13059852 n 0000 ~ 13060912 n 0000 ~ 13062272 n 0000 ~ 13062868 n 0000 ~ 13063936 n 0000 ~ 13064247 n 0000 ~ 13064852 n 0000 ~ 13065215 n 0000 ~ 13066803 n 0000 ~ 13068073 n 0000 ~ 13068565 n 0000 ~ 13069535 n 0000 ~ 13070708 n 0000 ~ 13071029 n 0000 ~ 13073211 n 0000 ~ 13073526 n 0000 ~ 13074277 n 0000 ~ 13076181 n 0000 ~ 13077811 n 0000 ~ 13078483 n 0000 ~ 13078652 n 0000 ~ 13078809 n 0000 ~ 13079203 n 0000 ~ 13079775 n 0000 ~ 13079953 n 0000 ~ 13080174 n 0000 ~ 13080674 n 0000 ~ 13081050 n 0000 ~ 13081565 n 0000 ~ 13081778 n 0000 ~ 13082293 n 0000 ~ 13082711 n 0000 ~ 13082829 n 0000 ~ 13226698 n 0000 ~ 13231436 n 0000 ~ 13232515 n 0000 | includes lichen genera 11594676 20 n 01 fungus_order 0 032 @ 08106934 n 0000 #m 12992464 n 0000 ~ 12963140 n 0000 ~ 12963796 n 0000 ~ 12965056 n 0000 ~ 12967281 n 0000 ~ 12968408 n 0000 ~ 12970872 n 0000 ~ 12972818 n 0000 ~ 12974286 n 0000 ~ 12977795 n 0000 ~ 12978381 n 0000 ~ 12979478 n 0000 ~ 12980231 n 0000 ~ 12984802 n 0000 ~ 12986858 n 0000 ~ 12987652 n 0000 ~ 12998349 n 0000 ~ 13024967 n 0000 ~ 13026763 n 0000 ~ 13029946 n 0000 ~ 13041548 n 0000 ~ 13043264 n 0000 ~ 13046285 n 0000 ~ 13047216 n 0000 ~ 13049285 n 0000 ~ 13060451 n 0000 ~ 13061921 n 0000 ~ 13063046 n 0000 ~ 13065902 n 0000 ~ 13077479 n 0000 ~ 13082077 n 0000 | the order of fungi 11595312 20 n 04 Gymnospermae 0 class_Gymnospermae 0 Gymnospermophyta 0 division_Gymnospermophyta 0 011 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11551211 n 0000 %m 11553763 n 0000 %m 11554175 n 0000 %m 11596108 n 0000 %m 11596486 n 0000 %m 11599694 n 0000 %m 11604698 n 0000 %m 11605708 n 0000 %m 11663449 n 0000 %m 13108662 n 0000 | plants having naked seeds not enclosed in an ovary; in some systems considered a class (Gymnospermae) and in others a division (Gymnospermophyta); comprises three subdivisions (or classes): Cycadophytina (class Cycadopsida) and Gnetophytina (class Gnetopsida) and Coniferophytina (class Coniferopsida); in some classifications the Coniferophytina are divided into three groups: Pinophytina (class Pinopsida) and Ginkgophytina (class Ginkgopsida) and Taxophytina (class Taxopsida) 11596108 20 n 01 gymnosperm 0 007 @ 11552386 n 0000 #m 11595312 n 0000 + 02917327 a 0101 ~ 11596344 n 0000 ~ 11599324 n 0000 ~ 11600372 n 0000 ~ 11605542 n 0000 | plants of the class Gymnospermae having seeds not enclosed in an ovary 11596344 20 n 01 progymnosperm 0 001 @ 11596108 n 0000 | an ancestral fossil type from which modern gymnosperms are thought to have derived 11596486 20 n 05 Gnetopsida 0 class_Gnetopsida 0 Gnetophytina 0 subdivision_Gnetophytina 0 Gnetophyta 0 003 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11595312 n 0000 %m 11596845 n 0000 | gymnospermous flowering plants; supposed link between conifers and angiosperms; in some systems classified as a class (Gnetopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Gnetophytina or Gnetophyta) 11596845 20 n 02 Gnetales 0 order_Gnetales 0 005 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11596486 n 0000 %m 11597126 n 0000 %m 11597924 n 0000 %m 11598991 n 0000 | chiefly tropical or xerophytic woody plants; practically unknown as fossils but considered close to the ancestral line of angiosperms 11597126 20 n 02 Gnetaceae 0 family_Gnetaceae 0 003 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11596845 n 0000 %m 11597396 n 0000 | plants having small unisexual flowers and fleshy or winged fruit: in some classifications includes the genera Ephedra and Welwitschia as well as genus Gnetum 11597396 20 n 01 genus_Gnetum 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11597126 n 0000 %m 11597657 n 0000 | type genus of the Gnetaceae; small trees or shrubs usually with climbing jointed stems and terminal spikes of flowers with orange-red seeds clustered in rough cones 11597657 20 n 02 gnetum 0 Gnetum_gnemon 0 002 @ 13108662 n 0000 #m 11597396 n 0000 | small tropical tree with tiered branches and divaricate branchlets having broad glossy dark green leaves; exploited for its edible young leaves and seeds that provide a fine flour 11597924 20 n 02 Ephedraceae 0 family_Ephedraceae 0 003 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11596845 n 0000 %m 11598452 n 0000 | ephedras: in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae 11598100 20 n 02 Catha 0 genus_Catha 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 12747563 n 0000 %m 11598287 n 0000 | a genus of African evergreen shrubs characterized by thick leaves and white flowers 11598287 20 n 01 Catha_edulis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11598100 n 0000 | a shrub that is cultivated by Arabs for its leaves which are chewed or used to make tea 11598452 20 n 01 genus_Ephedra 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11597924 n 0000 %m 11598686 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Ephedraceae: tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubby or creeping plants native to dry and inhospitable regions 11598686 20 n 02 ephedra 0 joint_fir 1 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11598452 n 0000 ~ 11598886 n 0000 | jointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds 11598886 20 n 02 mahuang 0 Ephedra_sinica 0 001 @ 11598686 n 0000 | Chinese ephedra yielding ephedrine 11598991 20 n 02 Welwitschiaceae 0 family_Welwitschiaceae 0 003 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11596845 n 0000 %m 11599165 n 0000 | in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae 11599165 20 n 02 genus_Welwitschia 0 genus_Welwitchia 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11598991 n 0000 %m 11599324 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Welwitschiaceae 11599324 20 n 02 welwitschia 0 Welwitschia_mirabilis 0 002 @ 11596108 n 0000 #m 11599165 n 0000 | curious plant of arid regions of southwestern Africa having a yard-high and yard-wide trunk like a turnip with a deep taproot and two large persistent woody straplike leaves growing from the base; living relic of a flora long disappeared; some may be 700-5000 years old 11599694 20 n 06 Cycadopsida 0 class_Cycadopsida 0 Cycadophytina 0 subdivision_Cycadophytina 0 Cycadophyta 0 subdivision_Cycadophyta 0 004 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11595312 n 0000 %m 11600139 n 0000 %m 11604225 n 0000 | palmlike gymnosperms: includes the surviving order Cycadales and several extinct orders; possibly not a natural group; in some systems considered a class (Cycadopsida) and in others a subdivision (Cycadophytina or Cycadophyta) 11600139 20 n 02 Cycadales 0 order_Cycadales 0 004 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11599694 n 0000 %m 11600671 n 0000 %m 11601487 n 0000 | primitive tropical gymnosperms abundant in the Mesozoic, now reduced to a few scattered tropical forms 11600372 20 n 01 cycad 0 009 @ 11596108 n 0000 ~ 11601177 n 0000 ~ 11601918 n 0000 ~ 11602478 n 0000 ~ 11602873 n 0000 ~ 11603246 n 0000 ~ 11603462 n 0000 ~ 11603835 n 0000 ~ 11604046 n 0000 | any tropical gymnosperm of the order Cycadales; having unbranched stems with a crown of fernlike leaves 11600671 20 n 03 Cycadaceae 0 family_Cycadaceae 0 cycad_family 0 003 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11600139 n 0000 %m 11600900 n 0000 | ancient palmlike plants closely related to ferns in that fertilization is by means of spermatozoids 11600900 20 n 02 Cycas 0 genus_Cycas 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11600671 n 0000 %m 11601333 n 0000 | type genus of Cycadaceae: genus of widely distributed Old World evergreen tropical trees having pinnate leaves and columnar stems covered with persistent bases of old leaves 11601177 20 n 02 sago_palm 2 Cycas_revoluta 0 003 @ 11600372 n 0000 ~ 11601333 n 0000 %s 15062955 n 0000 | dwarf palmlike cycad of Japan that yields sago 11601333 20 n 03 false_sago 0 fern_palm 0 Cycas_circinalis 0 002 @ 11601177 n 0000 #m 11600900 n 0000 | southeastern Indian cycad with palmlike foliage 11601487 20 n 03 Zamiaceae 0 family_Zamiaceae 0 zamia_family 0 007 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11600139 n 0000 %m 11601757 n 0000 %m 11602304 n 0000 %m 11602671 n 0000 %m 11603045 n 0000 %m 11603630 n 0000 | a family of cycads often included in the family Cycadaceae: zamias 11601757 20 n 01 genus_Zamia 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11601487 n 0000 %m 11601918 n 0000 | genus of small evergreen tropical and subtropical American cycads 11601918 20 n 01 zamia 0 003 @ 11600372 n 0000 #m 11601757 n 0000 ~ 11602091 n 0000 | any of various cycads of the genus Zamia; among the smallest and most verdant cycads 11602091 20 n 04 coontie 0 Florida_arrowroot 0 Seminole_bread 0 Zamia_pumila 0 001 @ 11601918 n 0000 | small tough woody zamia of Florida and West Indies and Cuba; roots and half-buried stems yield an arrowroot 11602304 20 n 01 genus_Ceratozamia 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11601487 n 0000 %m 11602478 n 0000 | small genus of Mexican cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae 11602478 20 n 01 ceratozamia 0 002 @ 11600372 n 0000 #m 11602304 n 0000 | a small cycad of the genus Ceratozamia having a short scaly woody trunk and fernlike foliage and woody cones; Mexico 11602671 20 n 01 genus_Dioon 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11601487 n 0000 %m 11602873 n 0000 | small genus of arborescent cycads of Mexico and Central America; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae 11602873 20 n 01 dioon 0 002 @ 11600372 n 0000 #m 11602671 n 0000 | any cycad of the genus Dioon; handsome palmlike cycads with robust crowns of leaves and rugged trunks 11603045 20 n 01 genus_Encephalartos 0 004 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11601487 n 0000 %m 11603246 n 0000 %m 11603462 n 0000 | genus of arborescent African cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae 11603246 20 n 01 encephalartos 0 002 @ 11600372 n 0000 #m 11603045 n 0000 | any of numerous cycads of the genus Encephalartos having stout cylindrical trunks and a terminal crown of long often spiny pinnate leaves 11603462 20 n 02 kaffir_bread 0 Encephalartos_caffer 0 002 @ 11600372 n 0000 #m 11603045 n 0000 | South African cycad; the farinaceous pith of the fruit used as food 11603630 20 n 01 genus_Macrozamia 0 004 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11601487 n 0000 %m 11603835 n 0000 %m 11604046 n 0000 | genus of large evergreen Australian cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae 11603835 20 n 01 macrozamia 0 002 @ 11600372 n 0000 #m 11603630 n 0000 | any treelike cycad of the genus Macrozamia having erect trunks and pinnate leaves and large cones with sometimes edible nuts; Australia 11604046 20 n 03 burrawong 0 Macrozamia_communis 0 Macrozamia_spiralis 0 002 @ 11600372 n 0000 #m 11603630 n 0000 | large attractive palmlike evergreen cycad of New South Wales 11604225 20 n 02 Bennettitales 0 order_Bennettitales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11599694 n 0000 %m 11604393 n 0000 | fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous 11604393 20 n 02 Bennettitaceae 0 family_Bennettitaceae 0 003 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11604225 n 0000 %m 11604576 n 0000 | a family of fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous 11604576 20 n 02 Bennettitis 0 genus_Bennettitis 0 002 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11604393 n 0000 | type of the Bennettitales 11604698 20 n 02 Pteridospermopsida 0 class_Pteridospermopsida 0 003 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11595312 n 0000 %m 11604904 n 0000 | extinct gymnosperms most of Carboniferous to Jurassic: seed ferns and allies 11604904 20 n 04 Cycadofilicales 0 order_Cycadofilicales 0 Lyginopteridales 0 order_Lyginopteridales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11604698 n 0000 %m 11605396 n 0000 | fossil gymnospermous trees or climbing plants from the Devonian: seed ferns 11605147 20 n 04 Pteridospermae 0 group_Pteridospermae 0 Pteridospermaphyta 0 group_Pteridospermaphyta 0 001 @ 07992450 n 0000 | used in some classification systems: a group of extinct fossil gymnosperms coextensive with the order Cycadofilicales 11605396 20 n 02 Lyginopteris 0 genus_Lyginopteris 0 002 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11604904 n 0000 | genus of fossil seed ferns of the Carboniferous 11605542 20 n 02 seed_fern 0 pteridosperm 0 001 @ 11596108 n 0000 | an extinct seed-producing fernlike plant of the order Cycadofilicales (or group Pteridospermae) 11605708 20 n 05 Coniferopsida 0 class_Coniferopsida 0 Coniferophytina 0 subdivision_Coniferophytina 0 Coniferophyta 0 007 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11595312 n 0000 %m 11606379 n 0000 %m 11607071 n 0000 %m 11607392 n 0000 %m 11660537 n 0000 %m 11660848 n 0000 | cone-bearing gymnosperms dating from the Carboniferous period; most are substantial trees; includes the classes Pinopsida (subdivision Pinophytina) and Ginkgopsida (subdivision Ginkgophytina) and Taxopsida (subdivision Taxophytina) which in turn include the surviving orders Coniferales and Taxales (yews) and sometimes Ginkgoales as well as extinct orders such as Cordaitales (of the Carboniferous and Permian) 11606379 20 n 02 Cordaitales 0 order_Cordaitales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11605708 n 0000 %m 11606661 n 0000 | extinct plants having tall arborescent trunks comparable to or more advanced than cycads; known from the Pennsylvanian period; probably extinct since the Mesozoic era 11606661 20 n 02 Cordaitaceae 0 family_Cordaitaceae 0 003 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11606379 n 0000 %m 11606846 n 0000 | chiefly Paleozoic plants; Cordaites is the chief and typical genus 11606846 20 n 02 Cordaites 0 genus_Cordaites 0 002 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11606661 n 0000 | tall Paleozoic trees superficially resembling modern screw pines; structurally intermediate in some ways between cycads and conifers 11607071 20 n 04 Pinopsida 0 class_Pinopsida 0 Pinophytina 0 subdivision_Pinophytina 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11605708 n 0000 | most conifers: in some systems classified as a class (Pinopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Pinophytina); used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta 11607392 20 n 02 Coniferales 0 order_Coniferales 0 010 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11605708 n 0000 %m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11645271 n 0000 %m 11648428 n 0000 %m 11649597 n 0000 %m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11659909 n 0000 %m 11660979 n 0000 | profusely branching and chiefly evergreen trees and some shrubs having narrow or needlelike leaves 11607739 20 n 03 Pinaceae 0 family_Pinaceae 0 pine_family 0 012 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11607392 n 0000 %m 11608055 n 0000 %m 11618750 n 0000 %m 11620248 n 0000 %m 11620560 n 0000 %m 11622988 n 0000 %m 11624367 n 0000 %m 11627028 n 0000 %m 11628284 n 0000 %m 11629211 n 0000 %m 11645041 n 0000 | a family of Pinaceae 11608055 20 n 02 Pinus 0 genus_Pinus 0 005 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11608250 n 0000 %m 11609475 n 0000 %m 11609862 n 0000 | type genus of the Pinaceae: large genus of true pines 11608250 20 n 03 pine 0 pine_tree 0 true_pine 0 031 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11608055 n 0000 %s 11608885 n 0000 ~ 11609475 n 0000 ~ 11611087 n 0000 ~ 11611233 n 0000 ~ 11611356 n 0000 ~ 11611561 n 0000 ~ 11611758 n 0000 ~ 11612018 n 0000 ~ 11612349 n 0000 ~ 11612575 n 0000 ~ 11612923 n 0000 ~ 11614250 n 0000 ~ 11614713 n 0000 ~ 11615026 n 0000 ~ 11615259 n 0000 ~ 11615387 n 0000 ~ 11615607 n 0000 ~ 11615812 n 0000 ~ 11616486 n 0000 ~ 11616662 n 0000 ~ 11616852 n 0000 ~ 11617090 n 0000 ~ 11617272 n 0000 ~ 11617631 n 0000 ~ 11617878 n 0000 ~ 11618079 n 0000 ~ 11618290 n 0000 ~ 11618525 n 0000 %p 11683331 n 0000 | a coniferous tree 11608885 20 n 01 pine 2 005 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11608250 n 0000 ~ 11609122 n 0000 ~ 11609251 n 0000 ~ 11609362 n 0000 | straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus 11609122 20 n 01 knotty_pine 0 001 @ 11608885 n 0000 | pine lumber with many knots; used especially for paneling and furniture 11609251 20 n 01 white_pine 2 002 @ 11608885 n 0000 #s 11612923 n 0000 | soft white wood of white pine trees 11609362 20 n 01 yellow_pine 2 002 @ 11608885 n 0000 #s 11614250 n 0000 | hard yellowish wood of a yellow pine 11609475 20 n 02 pinon 0 pinyon 0 006 @ 11608250 n 0000 #m 11608055 n 0000 ~ 11609684 n 0000 ~ 11610437 n 0000 ~ 11610602 n 0000 ~ 11610823 n 0000 | any of several low-growing pines of western North America 11609684 20 n 01 nut_pine 0 005 @ 11609475 n 0000 %p 07774842 n 0000 ~ 11609862 n 0000 ~ 11610047 n 0000 ~ 11610215 n 0000 | any of several pinons bearing edible nutlike seeds 11609862 20 n 03 pinon_pine 0 Mexican_nut_pine 0 Pinus_cembroides 0 002 @ 11609684 n 0000 #m 11608055 n 0000 | a small two-needled or three-needled pinon of Mexico and southern Texas 11610047 20 n 02 Rocky_mountain_pinon 0 Pinus_edulis 0 001 @ 11609684 n 0000 | small compact two-needled pinon of southwestern United States; important as a nut pine 11610215 20 n 04 single-leaf 0 single-leaf_pine 0 single-leaf_pinyon 0 Pinus_monophylla 0 001 @ 11609684 n 0000 | pinon of southwestern United States having solitary needles and often many stems; important as a nut pine 11610437 20 n 03 bishop_pine 0 bishop's_pine 0 Pinus_muricata 0 001 @ 11609475 n 0000 | two-needled or three-needled pinon mostly of northwestern California coast 11610602 20 n 02 California_single-leaf_pinyon 0 Pinus_californiarum 0 001 @ 11609475 n 0000 | very small tree similar to Rocky mountain pinon but having a single needle per fascicle; similar to Parry's pinyon in range 11610823 20 n 03 Parry's_pinyon 0 Pinus_quadrifolia 0 Pinus_parryana 0 001 @ 11609475 n 0000 | five-needled pinon of southern California and northern Baja California having (sometimes three-needled or four-needled showing hybridization from Pinus californiarum) 11611087 20 n 02 spruce_pine 0 Pinus_glabra 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | large two-needled pine of southeastern United States with light soft wood 11611233 20 n 02 black_pine 5 Pinus_nigra 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | large two-needled timber pine of southeastern Europe 11611356 20 n 03 pitch_pine 1 northern_pitch_pine 0 Pinus_rigida 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | large three-needled pine of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada; closely related to the pond pine 11611561 20 n 02 pond_pine 0 Pinus_serotina 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | large three-needled pine of sandy swamps of southeastern United States; needles longer than those of the northern pitch pine 11611758 20 n 04 stone_pine 0 umbrella_pine 1 European_nut_pine 0 Pinus_pinea 0 002 @ 11608250 n 0000 %p 07774842 n 0000 | medium-sized two-needled pine of southern Europe having a spreading crown; widely cultivated for its sweet seeds that resemble almonds 11612018 20 n 05 Swiss_pine 0 Swiss_stone_pine 0 arolla_pine 0 cembra_nut_tree 0 Pinus_cembra 0 002 @ 11608250 n 0000 %p 11612235 n 0000 | large five-needled European pine; yields cembra nuts and a resinous exudate 11612235 20 n 02 cembra_nut 0 cedar_nut 0 002 @ 13136556 n 0000 #p 11612018 n 0000 | the seed of the Swiss pine 11612349 20 n 06 Swiss_mountain_pine 0 mountain_pine 1 dwarf_mountain_pine 0 mugho_pine 0 mugo_pine 0 Pinus_mugo 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | low shrubby pine of central Europe with short bright green needles in bunches of two 11612575 20 n 02 ancient_pine 0 Pinus_longaeva 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | small slow-growing pine of western United States similar to the bristlecone pine; chocolate brown bark in plates and short needles in bunches of 5; crown conic but becoming rough and twisted; oldest plant in the world growing to 5000 years in cold semidesert mountain tops 11612923 20 n 01 white_pine 0 007 @ 11608250 n 0000 %s 11609251 n 0000 ~ 11613219 n 0000 ~ 11613459 n 0000 ~ 11613692 n 0000 ~ 11613867 n 0000 ~ 11614039 n 0000 | any of several five-needled pines with white wood and smooth usually light grey bark when young; especially the eastern white pine 11613219 20 n 04 American_white_pine 0 eastern_white_pine 0 weymouth_pine 0 Pinus_strobus 0 001 @ 11612923 n 0000 | tall-growing pine of eastern North America; bark is brown with longitudinal fissures when mature; valued as a timber tree 11613459 20 n 04 western_white_pine 0 silver_pine 1 mountain_pine 2 Pinus_monticola 0 001 @ 11612923 n 0000 | tall pine of western North America with stout blue-green needles; bark is grey-brown with rectangular plates when mature 11613692 20 n 02 southwestern_white_pine 0 Pinus_strobiformis 0 001 @ 11612923 n 0000 | medium-size pine of northwestern Mexico; bark is dark brown and furrowed when mature 11613867 20 n 02 limber_pine 0 Pinus_flexilis 0 001 @ 11612923 n 0000 | western North American pine with long needles and very flexible limbs and dark-grey furrowed bark 11614039 20 n 03 whitebark_pine 0 whitebarked_pine 0 Pinus_albicaulis 0 001 @ 11612923 n 0000 | small pine of western North America; having smooth grey-white bark and soft brittle wood; similar to limber pine 11614250 20 n 01 yellow_pine 0 005 @ 11608250 n 0000 %s 11609362 n 0000 ~ 11614420 n 0000 ~ 11615967 n 0000 ~ 11616260 n 0000 | any of various pines having yellow wood 11614420 20 n 05 ponderosa 0 ponderosa_pine 0 western_yellow_pine 0 bull_pine 0 Pinus_ponderosa 0 001 @ 11614250 n 0000 | common and widely distributed tall timber pine of western North America having dark green needles in bunches of 2 to 5 and thick bark with dark brown plates when mature 11614713 20 n 04 Jeffrey_pine 0 Jeffrey's_pine 0 black_pine 3 Pinus_jeffreyi 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | tall symmetrical pine of western North America having long blue-green needles in bunches of 3 and elongated cones on spreading somewhat pendulous branches; sometimes classified as a variety of ponderosa pine 11615026 20 n 05 shore_pine 0 lodgepole 0 lodgepole_pine 0 spruce_pine 2 Pinus_contorta 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | shrubby two-needled pine of coastal northwestern United States; red to yellow-brown bark fissured into small squares 11615259 20 n 02 Sierra_lodgepole_pine 0 Pinus_contorta_murrayana 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | tall subspecies of lodgepole pine 11615387 20 n 03 loblolly_pine 0 frankincense_pine 0 Pinus_taeda 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | tall spreading three-needled pine of southeastern United States having reddish-brown fissured bark and a full bushy upper head 11615607 20 n 02 jack_pine 0 Pinus_banksiana 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | slender medium-sized two-needled pine of eastern North America; with yellow-green needles and scaly grey to red-brown fissured bark 11615812 20 n 01 swamp_pine 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | any of several pines that prefer or endure moist situations such as loblolly pine or longleaf pine 11615967 20 n 05 longleaf_pine 0 pitch_pine 2 southern_yellow_pine 0 Georgia_pine 0 Pinus_palustris 0 001 @ 11614250 n 0000 | large three-needled pine of southeastern United States having very long needles and gnarled twisted limbs; bark is red-brown deeply ridged; an important timber tree 11616260 20 n 04 shortleaf_pine 0 short-leaf_pine 0 shortleaf_yellow_pine 0 Pinus_echinata 0 001 @ 11614250 n 0000 | large pine of southern United States having short needles in bunches of 2-3 and red-brown bark when mature 11616486 20 n 03 red_pine 1 Canadian_red_pine 0 Pinus_resinosa 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | pine of eastern North America having long needles in bunches of two and reddish bark 11616662 20 n 04 Scotch_pine 0 Scots_pine 0 Scotch_fir 0 Pinus_sylvestris 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | medium large two-needled pine of northern Europe and Asia having flaking red-brown bark 11616852 20 n 04 scrub_pine 0 Virginia_pine 0 Jersey_pine 0 Pinus_virginiana 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | common small shrubby pine of the eastern United States having straggling often twisted or branches and short needles in bunches of 2 11617090 20 n 02 Monterey_pine 0 Pinus_radiata 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | tall California pine with long needles in bunches of 3, a dense crown, and dark brown deeply fissured bark 11617272 20 n 03 bristlecone_pine 0 Rocky_Mountain_bristlecone_pine 0 Pinus_aristata 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | small slow-growing upland pine of western United States (Rocky Mountains) having dense branches with fissured rust-brown bark and short needles in bunches of 5 and thorn-tipped cone scales; among the oldest living things some over 4500 years old 11617631 20 n 04 table-mountain_pine 0 prickly_pine 0 hickory_pine 0 Pinus_pungens 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | a small two-needled upland pine of the eastern United States (Appalachians) having dark brown flaking bark and thorn-tipped cone scales 11617878 20 n 02 knobcone_pine 0 Pinus_attenuata 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | medium-sized three-needled pine of the Pacific coast of the United States having a prominent knob on each scale of the cone 11618079 20 n 03 Japanese_red_pine 0 Japanese_table_pine 0 Pinus_densiflora 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | pine native to Japan and Korea having a wide-spreading irregular crown when mature; grown as an ornamental 11618290 20 n 03 Japanese_black_pine 0 black_pine 4 Pinus_thunbergii 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | large Japanese ornamental having long needles in bunches of 2; widely planted in United States because of its resistance to salt and smog 11618525 20 n 06 Torrey_pine 0 Torrey's_pine 0 soledad_pine 0 grey-leaf_pine 0 sabine_pine 0 Pinus_torreyana 0 001 @ 11608250 n 0000 | medium-sized five-needled pine of southwestern California having long cylindrical cones 11618750 20 n 02 Larix 0 genus_Larix 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11618861 n 0000 | larches 11618861 20 n 02 larch 0 larch_tree 0 008 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11618750 n 0000 %s 11619136 n 0000 ~ 11619227 n 0000 ~ 11619455 n 0000 ~ 11619687 n 0000 ~ 11619845 n 0000 ~ 11620016 n 0000 | any of numerous conifers of the genus Larix all having deciduous needlelike leaves 11619136 20 n 01 larch 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11618861 n 0000 | wood of a larch tree 11619227 20 n 04 American_larch 0 tamarack 0 black_larch 0 Larix_laricina 0 001 @ 11618861 n 0000 | medium-sized larch of Canada and northern United States including Alaska having a broad conic crown and rust-brown scaly bark 11619455 20 n 04 western_larch 0 western_tamarack 0 Oregon_larch 0 Larix_occidentalis 0 001 @ 11618861 n 0000 | tall larch of western North America have pale green sharply pointed leaves and oblong cones; an important timber tree 11619687 20 n 02 subalpine_larch 0 Larix_lyallii 0 001 @ 11618861 n 0000 | medium-sized larch of the Rocky Mountains; closely related to Larix occidentalis 11619845 20 n 02 European_larch 0 Larix_decidua 0 001 @ 11618861 n 0000 | tall European tree having a slender conic crown, flat needlelike leaves, and hairy cone scales 11620016 20 n 03 Siberian_larch 0 Larix_siberica 0 Larix_russica 0 001 @ 11618861 n 0000 | medium-sized larch of northeastern Russia and Siberia having narrowly conic crown and soft narrow bright-green leaves; used in cultivation 11620248 20 n 02 Pseudolarix 0 genus_Pseudolarix 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11620389 n 0000 | one species: golden larch 11620389 20 n 02 golden_larch 0 Pseudolarix_amabilis 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11620248 n 0000 | Chinese deciduous conifer resembling a larch with golden yellow leaves 11620560 20 n 02 Abies 0 genus_Abies 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11620673 n 0000 | true firs 11620673 20 n 03 fir 0 fir_tree 0 true_fir 0 006 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11620560 n 0000 %s 11620912 n 0000 ~ 11621029 n 0000 ~ 11622771 n 0000 %p 11683105 n 0000 | any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas 11620912 20 n 01 fir 2 003 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11620673 n 0000 ~ 11628678 n 0000 | nonresinous wood of a fir tree 11621029 20 n 01 silver_fir 0 008 @ 11620673 n 0000 ~ 11621281 n 0000 ~ 11621547 n 0000 ~ 11621727 n 0000 ~ 11621950 n 0000 ~ 11622184 n 0000 ~ 11622368 n 0000 ~ 11622591 n 0000 | any of various true firs having leaves white or silvery white beneath 11621281 20 n 06 amabilis_fir 0 white_fir 1 Pacific_silver_fir 0 red_silver_fir 0 Christmas_tree 1 Abies_amabilis 0 001 @ 11621029 n 0000 | medium to tall fir of western North America having a conic crown and branches in tiers; leaves smell of orange when crushed 11621547 20 n 03 European_silver_fir 0 Christmas_tree 2 Abies_alba 0 001 @ 11621029 n 0000 | tall timber tree of central and southern Europe having a regular crown and grey bark 11621727 20 n 05 white_fir 2 Colorado_fir 0 California_white_fir 0 Abies_concolor 0 Abies_lowiana 0 001 @ 11621029 n 0000 | medium to tall fir of central to western United States having a narrow erect crown and soft wood 11621950 20 n 04 balsam_fir 0 balm_of_Gilead 1 Canada_balsam 1 Abies_balsamea 0 001 @ 11621029 n 0000 | medium-sized fir of northeastern North America; leaves smell of balsam when crushed; much used for pulpwood and Christmas trees 11622184 20 n 02 Fraser_fir 0 Abies_fraseri 0 001 @ 11621029 n 0000 | small fast-growing but short-lived fir of southern Alleghenies similar to balsam fir but with very short leaves 11622368 20 n 05 lowland_fir 0 lowland_white_fir 0 giant_fir 0 grand_fir 0 Abies_grandis 0 001 @ 11621029 n 0000 | lofty fir of the Pacific coast of northwestern America having long curving branches and deep green leaves 11622591 20 n 03 Alpine_fir 0 subalpine_fir 0 Abies_lasiocarpa 0 001 @ 11621029 n 0000 | medium-tall timber tree of the Rocky Mountains having a narrowly conic to columnar crown 11622771 20 n 04 Santa_Lucia_fir 0 bristlecone_fir 0 Abies_bracteata 0 Abies_venusta 0 001 @ 11620673 n 0000 | a pyramidal fir of southwestern California having spiny pointed leaves and cone scales with long spines 11622988 20 n 02 Cedrus 0 genus_Cedrus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11623105 n 0000 | true cedars 11623105 20 n 03 cedar 1 cedar_tree 1 true_cedar 0 006 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11622988 n 0000 %s 11623304 n 0000 ~ 11623815 n 0000 ~ 11623967 n 0000 ~ 11624192 n 0000 | any cedar of the genus Cedrus 11623304 20 n 02 cedar 3 cedarwood 0 005 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11623105 n 0000 #s 11630017 n 0000 ~ 11623556 n 0000 ~ 11635709 n 0000 | durable aromatic wood of any of numerous cedar trees; especially wood of the red cedar often used for cedar chests 11623556 20 n 01 red_cedar 4 002 @ 11623304 n 0000 ~ 11623685 n 0000 | fragrant reddish wood of any of various red cedar trees 11623685 20 n 01 pencil_cedar 2 002 @ 11623556 n 0000 #s 11637015 n 0000 | wood of a pencil cedar tree; used for making pencils 11623815 20 n 02 cedar_of_Lebanon 0 Cedrus_libani 0 001 @ 11623105 n 0000 | cedar of Lebanon and northwestern Syria that attains great age and height 11623967 20 n 04 deodar 0 deodar_cedar 0 Himalayan_cedar 0 Cedrus_deodara 0 001 @ 11623105 n 0000 | tall East Indian cedar having spreading branches with nodding tips; highly valued for its appearance as well as its timber 11624192 20 n 02 Atlas_cedar 0 Cedrus_atlantica 0 001 @ 11623105 n 0000 | tall Algerian evergreen of Atlas mountains with blue-green leaves; widely planted as an ornamental 11624367 20 n 02 Picea 0 genus_Picea 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11624531 n 0000 | a genus of temperate and Arctic evergreen trees (see spruce) 11624531 20 n 01 spruce 0 013 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11624367 n 0000 %s 11624840 n 0000 ~ 11625003 n 0000 ~ 11625223 n 0000 ~ 11625391 n 0000 ~ 11625632 n 0000 ~ 11625804 n 0000 ~ 11626010 n 0000 ~ 11626152 n 0000 ~ 11626409 n 0000 ~ 11626585 n 0000 ~ 11626826 n 0000 | any coniferous tree of the genus Picea 11624840 20 n 01 spruce 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11624531 n 0000 | light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork 11625003 20 n 02 Norway_spruce 0 Picea_abies 0 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | tall pyramidal spruce native to northern Europe having dark green foliage on spreading branches with pendulous branchlets and long pendulous cones 11625223 20 n 03 weeping_spruce 0 Brewer's_spruce 0 Picea_breweriana 0 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | medium-sized spruce of California and Oregon having pendulous branches 11625391 20 n 03 Engelmann_spruce 0 Engelmann's_spruce 0 Picea_engelmannii 0 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | tall spruce of Rocky Mountains and British Columbia with blue-green needles and acutely conic crown; wood used for rough lumber and boxes 11625632 20 n 02 white_spruce 0 Picea_glauca 0 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | medium-sized spruce of northeastern North America having short blue-green leaves and slender cones 11625804 20 n 03 black_spruce 0 Picea_mariana 0 spruce_pine 3 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | small spruce of boggy areas of northeastern North America having spreading branches with dense foliage; inferior wood 11626010 20 n 02 Siberian_spruce 0 Picea_obovata 0 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | tall spruce of northern Europe and Asia; resembles Norway spruce 11626152 20 n 02 Sitka_spruce 0 Picea_sitchensis 0 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | a large spruce that grows only along the northwestern coast of the United States and Canada; has sharp stiff needles and thin bark; the wood has a high ratio of strength to weight 11626409 20 n 02 oriental_spruce 0 Picea_orientalis 0 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | evergreen tree of the Caucasus and Asia Minor used as an ornamental having pendulous branchlets 11626585 20 n 04 Colorado_spruce 0 Colorado_blue_spruce 0 silver_spruce 0 Picea_pungens 0 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | tall spruce with blue-green needles and dense conic crown; older trees become columnar with lower branches sweeping downward 11626826 20 n 04 red_spruce 0 eastern_spruce 0 yellow_spruce 0 Picea_rubens 0 001 @ 11624531 n 0000 | medium-sized spruce of eastern North America; chief lumber spruce of the area; source of pulpwood 11627028 20 n 02 Tsuga 0 genus_Tsuga 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11627168 n 0000 | hemlock; hemlock fir; hemlock spruce 11627168 20 n 02 hemlock 1 hemlock_tree 0 007 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11627028 n 0000 %s 11627364 n 0000 ~ 11627512 n 0000 ~ 11627714 n 0000 ~ 11627908 n 0000 ~ 11628087 n 0000 | an evergreen tree 11627364 20 n 01 hemlock 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11627168 n 0000 | soft coarse splintery wood of a hemlock tree especially the western hemlock 11627512 20 n 04 eastern_hemlock 0 Canadian_hemlock 0 spruce_pine 4 Tsuga_canadensis 0 001 @ 11627168 n 0000 | common forest tree of the eastern United States and Canada; used especially for pulpwood 11627714 20 n 02 Carolina_hemlock 0 Tsuga_caroliniana 0 001 @ 11627168 n 0000 | medium-sized evergreen of southeastern United States having spreading branches and widely diverging cone scales 11627908 20 n 03 mountain_hemlock 0 black_hemlock 0 Tsuga_mertensiana 0 001 @ 11627168 n 0000 | large evergreen of western United States; wood much harder than Canadian hemlock 11628087 20 n 04 western_hemlock 0 Pacific_hemlock 0 west_coast_hemlock 0 Tsuga_heterophylla 0 001 @ 11627168 n 0000 | tall evergreen of western North America; commercially important timber tree 11628284 20 n 02 Pseudotsuga 0 genus_Pseudotsuga 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11628456 n 0000 | douglas fir; closely related to genera Larix and Cathaya 11628456 20 n 01 douglas_fir 0 005 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11628284 n 0000 %s 11628678 n 0000 ~ 11628793 n 0000 ~ 11629047 n 0000 | tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles 11628678 20 n 01 douglas_fir 2 002 @ 11620912 n 0000 #s 11628456 n 0000 | strong durable timber of a douglas fir 11628793 20 n 07 green_douglas_fir 0 douglas_spruce 0 douglas_pine 0 douglas_hemlock 0 Oregon_fir 0 Oregon_pine 0 Pseudotsuga_menziesii 0 001 @ 11628456 n 0000 | lofty douglas fir of northwestern North America having short needles and egg-shaped cones 11629047 20 n 03 big-cone_spruce 0 big-cone_douglas_fir 0 Pseudotsuga_macrocarpa 0 001 @ 11628456 n 0000 | douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches long 11629211 20 n 01 genus_Cathaya 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11629354 n 0000 | one species; related to Pseudotsuga and Larix 11629354 20 n 01 Cathaya 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11629211 n 0000 | Chinese evergreen conifer discovered in 1955; not yet cultivated elsewhere 11629501 20 n 03 Cupressaceae 0 family_Cupressaceae 0 cypress_family 0 021 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11607392 n 0000 %m 11630017 n 0000 %m 11630351 n 0000 %m 11632794 n 0000 %m 11633116 n 0000 %m 11633459 n 0000 %m 11634526 n 0000 %m 11634970 n 0000 %m 11636068 n 0000 %m 11636389 n 0000 %m 11638902 n 0000 %m 11639609 n 0000 %m 11639863 n 0000 %m 11640471 n 0000 %m 11640645 n 0000 %m 11641275 n 0000 %m 11641788 n 0000 %m 11642912 n 0000 %m 11643684 n 0000 %m 11644712 n 0000 | cypresses and junipers and many cedars 11630017 20 n 02 cedar 2 cedar_tree 2 012 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %s 11623304 n 0000 ~ 11633284 n 0000 ~ 11634736 n 0000 ~ 11635152 n 0000 ~ 11635433 n 0000 ~ 11635830 n 0000 ~ 11636204 n 0000 ~ 11639084 n 0000 ~ 11639306 n 0000 ~ 11639445 n 0000 | any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars 11630351 20 n 02 Cupressus 0 genus_Cupressus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11630489 n 0000 | type genus of Cupressaceae 11630489 20 n 02 cypress 1 cypress_tree 0 012 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11630351 n 0000 %s 11630890 n 0000 ~ 11631159 n 0000 ~ 11631405 n 0000 ~ 11631619 n 0000 ~ 11631854 n 0000 ~ 11631985 n 0000 ~ 11632167 n 0000 ~ 11632376 n 0000 ~ 11632619 n 0000 %p 11683216 n 0000 | any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded cones 11630890 20 n 01 cypress 2 009 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11630489 n 0000 ~ 11633633 n 0000 ~ 11636566 n 0000 ~ 11640645 n 0000 ~ 11641963 n 0000 ~ 11642243 n 0000 ~ 11642430 n 0000 ~ 11643022 n 0000 | wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus 11631159 20 n 02 gowen_cypress 0 Cupressus_goveniana 0 001 @ 11630489 n 0000 | small sometimes shrubby tree native to California; often used as an ornamental; in some classification systems includes the pygmy cypress and the Santa Cruz cypress 11631405 20 n 03 pygmy_cypress 0 Cupressus_pigmaea 0 Cupressus_goveniana_pigmaea 0 001 @ 11630489 n 0000 | rare small cypress native to northern California; sometimes considered the same species as gowen cypress 11631619 20 n 03 Santa_Cruz_cypress 0 Cupressus_abramsiana 0 Cupressus_goveniana_abramsiana 0 001 @ 11630489 n 0000 | rare California cypress taller than but closely related to gowen cypress and sometimes considered the same species 11631854 20 n 02 Arizona_cypress 0 Cupressus_arizonica 0 001 @ 11630489 n 0000 | Arizona timber tree with bluish silvery foliage 11631985 20 n 02 Guadalupe_cypress 0 Cupressus_guadalupensis 0 001 @ 11630489 n 0000 | relatively low wide-spreading endemic on Guadalupe Island; cultivated for its bluish foliage 11632167 20 n 02 Monterey_cypress 0 Cupressus_macrocarpa 0 001 @ 11630489 n 0000 | tall California cypress endemic on Monterey Bay; widely used for ornament as well as reforestation and shelterbelt planting 11632376 20 n 04 Mexican_cypress 0 cedar_of_Goa 0 Portuguese_cypress 0 Cupressus_lusitanica 0 001 @ 11630489 n 0000 | tall spreading evergreen found in Mexico having drooping branches; believed to have been introduced into Portugal from Goa 11632619 20 n 03 Italian_cypress 0 Mediterranean_cypress 0 Cupressus_sempervirens 0 001 @ 11630489 n 0000 | tall Eurasian cypress with thin grey bark and ascending branches 11632794 20 n 02 Athrotaxis 0 genus_Athrotaxis 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11632929 n 0000 | a genus of gymnosperm 11632929 20 n 02 King_William_pine 0 Athrotaxis_selaginoides 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11632794 n 0000 | evergreen of Tasmanian mountains having sharp-pointed leaves that curve inward 11633116 20 n 02 Austrocedrus 0 genus_Austrocedrus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11633284 n 0000 | one species; formerly included in genus Libocedrus 11633284 20 n 02 Chilean_cedar 0 Austrocedrus_chilensis 0 002 @ 11630017 n 0000 #m 11633116 n 0000 | a small South American evergreen having coppery bark and pretty foliage 11633459 20 n 02 Callitris 0 genus_Callitris 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11633633 n 0000 | evergreen monoecious coniferous trees or shrubs: cypress pines 11633633 20 n 01 cypress_pine 0 006 @ 11630890 n 0000 #m 11633459 n 0000 ~ 11633863 n 0000 ~ 11633999 n 0000 ~ 11634243 n 0000 ~ 11634393 n 0000 | any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of Australia and northern New Caledonia 11633863 20 n 02 Port_Jackson_pine 0 Callitris_cupressiformis 0 001 @ 11633633 n 0000 | Australian cypress pine having globular cones 11633999 20 n 04 black_cypress_pine 0 red_cypress_pine 0 Callitris_endlicheri 0 Callitris_calcarata 0 001 @ 11633633 n 0000 | Australian tree with small flattened scales as leaves and numerous dark brown seed; valued for its timber and resin 11634243 20 n 03 white_cypress_pine 0 Callitris_glaucophylla 0 Callitris_glauca 0 001 @ 11633633 n 0000 | small tree or shrub of southern Australia 11634393 20 n 02 stringybark_pine 0 Callitris_parlatorei 0 001 @ 11633633 n 0000 | Australian cypress pine with fibrous inner bark 11634526 20 n 02 Calocedrus 0 genus_Calocedrus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11634736 n 0000 | tall evergreens of western North America and eastern Asia; formerly included in genus Libocedrus 11634736 20 n 04 incense_cedar 2 red_cedar 1 Calocedrus_decurrens 0 Libocedrus_decurrens 0 002 @ 11630017 n 0000 #m 11634526 n 0000 | tall tree of the Pacific coast of North America having foliage like cypress and cinnamon-red bark 11634970 20 n 02 Chamaecyparis 0 genus_Chamaecyparis 0 005 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11635152 n 0000 %m 11635433 n 0000 %m 11635830 n 0000 | a genus of Chamaecyparis 11635152 20 n 06 southern_white_cedar 0 coast_white_cedar 0 Atlantic_white_cedar 0 white_cypress 0 white_cedar 1 Chamaecyparis_thyoides 0 002 @ 11630017 n 0000 #m 11634970 n 0000 | slow-growing medium-sized cedar of east coast of the United States; resembles American arborvitae 11635433 20 n 05 Oregon_cedar 0 Port_Orford_cedar 0 Lawson's_cypress 0 Lawson's_cedar 0 Chamaecyparis_lawsoniana 0 003 @ 11630017 n 0000 #m 11634970 n 0000 %s 11635709 n 0000 | large timber tree of western North America with trunk diameter to 12 feet and height to 200 feet 11635709 20 n 01 Port_Orford_cedar 2 002 @ 11623304 n 0000 #s 11635433 n 0000 | the wood of the Port Orford cedar tree 11635830 20 n 05 yellow_cypress 0 yellow_cedar 0 Nootka_cypress 0 Alaska_cedar 0 Chamaecyparis_nootkatensis 0 002 @ 11630017 n 0000 #m 11634970 n 0000 | tall evergreen of the Pacific coast of North America often cultivated for ornament 11636068 20 n 02 Cryptomeria 0 genus_Cryptomeria 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11636204 n 0000 | Japanese cedar; sugi 11636204 20 n 04 Japanese_cedar 0 Japan_cedar 0 sugi 0 Cryptomeria_japonica 0 002 @ 11630017 n 0000 #m 11636068 n 0000 | tall evergreen of Japan and China yielding valuable soft wood 11636389 20 n 02 Juniperus 0 genus_Juniperus 0 006 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11636566 n 0000 %m 11637015 n 0000 %m 11637482 n 0000 %m 11637659 n 0000 | junipers 11636566 20 n 01 juniper 0 010 @ 11630890 n 0000 #m 11636389 n 0000 %p 11636835 n 0000 ~ 11637015 n 0000 ~ 11637810 n 0000 ~ 11637991 n 0000 ~ 11638109 n 0000 ~ 11638378 n 0000 ~ 11638525 n 0000 ~ 11638698 n 0000 | coniferous shrub or small tree with berrylike cones 11636835 20 n 01 juniper_berry 0 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 11636566 n 0000 | berrylike fruit of a plant of the genus Juniperus especially the berrylike cone of the common juniper 11637015 20 n 02 pencil_cedar 0 pencil_cedar_tree 0 006 @ 11636566 n 0000 #m 11636389 n 0000 %s 11623685 n 0000 ~ 11637247 n 0000 ~ 11637482 n 0000 ~ 11637659 n 0000 | any of several junipers with wood suitable for making pencils 11637247 20 n 04 eastern_red_cedar 0 red_cedar 2 red_juniper 0 Juniperus_virginiana 0 001 @ 11637015 n 0000 | small juniper found east of Rocky Mountains having a conic crown, brown bark that peels in shreds, and small sharp needles 11637482 20 n 02 Bermuda_cedar 0 Juniperus_bermudiana 0 002 @ 11637015 n 0000 #m 11636389 n 0000 | ornamental densely pyramidal juniper of Bermuda; fairly large for a juniper 11637659 20 n 02 east_African_cedar 0 Juniperus_procera 0 002 @ 11637015 n 0000 #m 11636389 n 0000 | tropical African timber tree with fragrant wood 11637810 20 n 02 southern_red_cedar 0 Juniperus_silicicola 0 001 @ 11636566 n 0000 | juniper of swampy coastal regions of southeastern United States; similar to eastern red cedar 11637991 20 n 03 dwarf_juniper 1 savin 0 Juniperus_sabina 0 001 @ 11636566 n 0000 | procumbent or spreading juniper 11638109 20 n 02 common_juniper 0 Juniperus_communis 0 002 @ 11636566 n 0000 %p 07827130 n 0000 | densely branching shrub or small tree having pungent blue berries used to flavor gin; widespread in northern hemisphere; only conifer on coasts of Iceland and Greenland 11638378 20 n 03 ground_cedar 1 dwarf_juniper 2 Juniperus_communis_depressa 0 001 @ 11636566 n 0000 | a procumbent variety of the common juniper 11638525 20 n 02 creeping_juniper 0 Juniperus_horizontalis 0 001 @ 11636566 n 0000 | low to prostrate shrub of Canada and northern United States; bronzed purple in winter 11638698 20 n 03 Mexican_juniper 0 drooping_juniper 0 Juniperus_flaccida 0 001 @ 11636566 n 0000 | small tree of western Texas and mountains of Mexico having spreading branches with drooping branchlets 11638902 20 n 02 Libocedrus 0 genus_Libocedrus 0 005 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11639084 n 0000 %m 11639306 n 0000 %m 11639445 n 0000 | cypresses that resemble cedars 11639084 20 n 01 incense_cedar 1 002 @ 11630017 n 0000 #m 11638902 n 0000 | any of several attractive trees of southwestern South America and New Zealand and New Caledonia having glossy evergreen leaves and scented wood 11639306 20 n 02 kawaka 0 Libocedrus_plumosa 0 002 @ 11630017 n 0000 #m 11638902 n 0000 | New Zealand timber tree resembling the cypress 11639445 20 n 03 pahautea 0 Libocedrus_bidwillii 0 mountain_pine 3 002 @ 11630017 n 0000 #m 11638902 n 0000 | evergreen tree of New Zealand resembling the kawaka 11639609 20 n 03 Taxodiaceae 0 subfamily_Taxodiaceae 0 redwood_family 0 002 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 | coniferous trees; traditionally considered an independent family though recently included in Cupressaceae in some classification systems 11639863 20 n 01 genus_Metasequoia 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11640132 n 0000 | genus of deciduous conifers comprising both living and fossil forms; 1 extant species: dawn redwood of China; variously classified as member of Pinaceae or Taxodiaceae 11640132 20 n 03 metasequoia 0 dawn_redwood 0 Metasequoia_glyptostrodoides 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11639863 n 0000 | large fast-growing Chinese monoecious tree having flat bright-green deciduous leaves and small globular cones; commonly cultivated in United States as an ornamental; known as a fossil before being discovered in China 11640471 20 n 01 genus_Sequoia 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11641034 n 0000 | redwoods; until recently considered a genus of a separate family Taxodiaceae 11640645 20 n 02 sequoia 0 redwood 0 005 @ 11630890 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %s 11640898 n 0000 ~ 11641034 n 0000 ~ 11641494 n 0000 | either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceae 11640898 20 n 01 redwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11640645 n 0000 | the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees 11641034 20 n 03 California_redwood 0 coast_redwood 0 Sequoia_sempervirens 0 002 @ 11640645 n 0000 #m 11640471 n 0000 | lofty evergreen of United States coastal foothills from Oregon to Big Sur; it flourishes in wet, rainy, foggy habitats 11641275 20 n 02 Sequoiadendron 0 genus_Sequoiadendron 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11641494 n 0000 | giant sequoias; sometimes included in the genus Sequoia; until recently placed in the Taxodiaceae 11641494 20 n 06 giant_sequoia 0 big_tree 0 Sierra_redwood 0 Sequoiadendron_giganteum 0 Sequoia_gigantea 0 Sequoia_Wellingtonia 0 002 @ 11640645 n 0000 #m 11641275 n 0000 | extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California; largest living organism 11641788 20 n 02 Taxodium 0 genus_Taxodium 0 005 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11641963 n 0000 %m 11642243 n 0000 %m 11642430 n 0000 | bald cypress; swamp cypress 11641963 20 n 05 bald_cypress 0 swamp_cypress 0 pond_bald_cypress 0 southern_cypress 0 Taxodium_distichum 0 002 @ 11630890 n 0000 #m 11641788 n 0000 | common cypress of southeastern United States having trunk expanded at base; found in coastal swamps and flooding river bottoms 11642243 20 n 03 pond_cypress 0 bald_cypress 2 Taxodium_ascendens 0 002 @ 11630890 n 0000 #m 11641788 n 0000 | smaller than and often included in the closely related Taxodium distichum 11642430 20 n 03 Montezuma_cypress 0 Mexican_swamp_cypress 0 Taxodium_mucronatum 0 003 @ 11630890 n 0000 #m 11641788 n 0000 ~ 11642622 n 0000 | cypress of river valleys of Mexican highlands 11642622 20 n 02 Ahuehuete 0 Tule_tree 0 002 @ 11642430 n 0000 #p 08740875 n 0000 | Mexico's most famous tree; a giant specimen of Montezuma cypress more than 2,000 years old with a girth of 165 feet at Santa Maria del Tule; "some say the Tule tree is the world's largest single biomass" 11642912 20 n 02 Tetraclinis 0 genus_Tetraclinis 0 002 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 | sandarac tree 11643022 20 n 04 sandarac 1 sandarac_tree 0 Tetraclinis_articulata 0 Callitris_quadrivalvis 0 003 @ 11630890 n 0000 %s 11643354 n 0000 %s 11643506 n 0000 | large coniferous evergreen tree of North Africa and Spain having flattened branches and scalelike leaves yielding a hard fragrant wood; bark yields a resin used in varnishes 11643354 20 n 02 sandarac 0 sandarach 0 002 @ 14894481 n 0000 #s 11643022 n 0000 | a brittle and faintly aromatic translucent resin used in varnishes 11643506 20 n 02 sandarac 2 citronwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11643022 n 0000 | durable fragrant wood; used in building (as in the roof of the cathedral at Cordova, Spain) 11643684 20 n 02 Thuja 0 genus_Thuja 0 005 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11644046 n 0000 %m 11644226 n 0000 %m 11644462 n 0000 | red cedar 11643835 20 n 01 arborvitae 0 005 @ 13108841 n 0000 ~ 11644046 n 0000 ~ 11644226 n 0000 ~ 11644462 n 0000 ~ 11644872 n 0000 | any of several Asian and North American conifers of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis 11644046 20 n 04 western_red_cedar 0 red_cedar 3 canoe_cedar 0 Thuja_plicata 0 002 @ 11643835 n 0000 #m 11643684 n 0000 | large valuable arborvitae of northwestern United States 11644226 20 n 04 American_arborvitae 0 northern_white_cedar 0 white_cedar 2 Thuja_occidentalis 0 002 @ 11643835 n 0000 #m 11643684 n 0000 | small evergreen of eastern North America having tiny scalelike leaves on flattened branchlets 11644462 20 n 03 Oriental_arborvitae 0 Thuja_orientalis 0 Platycladus_orientalis 0 002 @ 11643835 n 0000 #m 11643684 n 0000 | Asiatic shrub or small tree widely planted in United States and Europe; in some classifications assigned to its own genus 11644712 20 n 02 Thujopsis 0 genus_Thujopsis 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11629501 n 0000 %m 11644872 n 0000 | one species; has close similarity to genus Thuja 11644872 20 n 02 hiba_arborvitae 0 Thujopsis_dolobrata 0 002 @ 11643835 n 0000 #m 11644712 n 0000 | slow-growing medium-large Japanese evergreen used as an ornamental 11645041 20 n 01 genus_Keteleeria 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11607739 n 0000 %m 11645163 n 0000 | a genus of keteleeria 11645163 20 n 01 keteleeria 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11645041 n 0000 | Asiatic conifers resembling firs 11645271 20 n 03 Araucariaceae 0 family_Araucariaceae 0 araucaria_family 0 005 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11607392 n 0000 %m 11645590 n 0000 %m 11645783 n 0000 %m 11647131 n 0000 | tall evergreen cone-bearing trees of South America and Australia with broad leathery leaves; in some classifications included in the Pinaceae 11645590 20 n 01 Wollemi_pine 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11645271 n 0000 | newly discovered (1994) pine thought to have been long extinct; Australia; genus and species names not yet assigned 11645783 20 n 01 genus_Araucaria 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11645271 n 0000 %m 11645914 n 0000 | a genus of the araucaria family 11645914 20 n 01 araucaria 0 007 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11645783 n 0000 ~ 11646167 n 0000 ~ 11646344 n 0000 ~ 11646517 n 0000 ~ 11646694 n 0000 ~ 11646955 n 0000 | any of several tall South American or Australian trees with large cones and edible seeds 11646167 20 n 03 monkey_puzzle 0 chile_pine 0 Araucaria_araucana 0 001 @ 11645914 n 0000 | large Chilean evergreen conifer having intertwined branches and bearing edible nuts 11646344 20 n 03 norfolk_island_pine 0 Araucaria_heterophylla 0 Araucaria_excelsa 0 001 @ 11645914 n 0000 | evergreen of Australia and Norfolk Island in the South Pacific 11646517 20 n 02 new_caledonian_pine 0 Araucaria_columnaris 0 001 @ 11645914 n 0000 | very tall evergreen of New Caledonia and the New Hebrides similar to norfolk island pine 11646694 20 n 03 bunya_bunya 0 bunya_bunya_tree 0 Araucaria_bidwillii 0 002 @ 11645914 n 0000 %p 07737594 n 0000 | Australian conifer bearing two-inch seeds tasting like roasted chestnuts; among the aborigines the tree is hereditary property protected by law 11646955 20 n 03 hoop_pine 0 Moreton_Bay_pine 0 Araucaria_cunninghamii 0 001 @ 11645914 n 0000 | pine of Australia and New Guinea; yields a valuable light even-textured wood 11647131 20 n 02 Agathis 0 genus_Agathis 0 006 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11645271 n 0000 %m 11647306 n 0000 %m 11647703 n 0000 %m 11648039 n 0000 %m 11648268 n 0000 | kauri pine 11647306 20 n 02 kauri_pine 0 dammar_pine 0 007 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11647131 n 0000 %s 11647548 n 0000 ~ 11647703 n 0000 ~ 11647868 n 0000 ~ 11648039 n 0000 ~ 11648268 n 0000 | any of various trees of the genus Agathis; yield dammar resin 11647548 20 n 01 kauri 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11647306 n 0000 | white close-grained wood of a tree of the genus Agathis especially Agathis australis 11647703 20 n 03 kauri 0 kaury 0 Agathis_australis 0 002 @ 11647306 n 0000 #m 11647131 n 0000 | tall timber tree of New Zealand having white straight-grained wood 11647868 20 n 04 amboina_pine 0 amboyna_pine 0 Agathis_dammara 0 Agathis_alba 0 001 @ 11647306 n 0000 | native to the Moluccas and Philippines; a source of dammar resin 11648039 20 n 04 dundathu_pine 0 queensland_kauri 0 smooth_bark_kauri 0 Agathis_robusta 0 002 @ 11647306 n 0000 #m 11647131 n 0000 | Australian timber tree resembling the kauri but having wood much lighter in weight and softer 11648268 20 n 02 red_kauri 0 Agathis_lanceolata 0 002 @ 11647306 n 0000 #m 11647131 n 0000 | New Zealand tree with glossy leaves and scaly reddish-brown bark 11648428 20 n 03 Cephalotaxaceae 0 family_Cephalotaxaceae 0 plum-yew_family 0 004 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11607392 n 0000 %m 11648617 n 0000 %m 11649012 n 0000 | a family of Cephalotaxaceae 11648617 20 n 02 Cephalotaxus 0 genus_Cephalotaxus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11648428 n 0000 %m 11648776 n 0000 | the genus of Cephalotaxus (see plum-yews) 11648776 20 n 01 plum-yew 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11648617 n 0000 | any of several evergreen trees and shrubs of eastern Asia resembling yew and having large seeds enclosed in a fleshy envelope; sometimes cultivated as ornamentals 11649012 20 n 02 Torreya 0 genus_Torreya 0 004 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11648428 n 0000 %m 11649150 n 0000 %m 11649359 n 0000 | nutmeg-yews 11649150 20 n 03 California_nutmeg 0 nutmeg-yew 0 Torreya_californica 0 002 @ 11661372 n 0000 #m 11649012 n 0000 | California evergreen having a fruit resembling a nutmeg but with a strong turpentine flavor 11649359 20 n 04 stinking_cedar 0 stinking_yew 0 Torrey_tree 0 Torreya_taxifolia 0 002 @ 11661372 n 0000 #m 11649012 n 0000 | rare small evergreen of northern Florida; its glossy green leaves have an unpleasant fetid smell when crushed 11649597 20 n 02 Phyllocladaceae 0 family_Phyllocladaceae 0 003 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11607392 n 0000 %m 11649749 n 0000 | a family of Phyllocladaceae 11649749 20 n 02 Phyllocladus 0 genus_Phyllocladus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11649597 n 0000 %m 11649878 n 0000 | celery pine 11649878 20 n 01 celery_pine 0 005 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11649749 n 0000 ~ 11650160 n 0000 ~ 11650307 n 0000 ~ 11650430 n 0000 | Australasian evergreen conifer having a graceful head of foliage resembling celery that is composed of phyllodes borne in the axils of scalelike leaves 11650160 20 n 03 celery_top_pine 0 celery-topped_pine 0 Phyllocladus_asplenifolius 0 001 @ 11649878 n 0000 | medium tall celery pine of Tasmania 11650307 20 n 02 tanekaha 0 Phyllocladus_trichomanoides 0 001 @ 11649878 n 0000 | medium tall celery pine of New Zealand 11650430 20 n 02 Alpine_celery_pine 0 Phyllocladus_alpinus 0 001 @ 11649878 n 0000 | small shrubby celery pine of New Zealand 11650558 20 n 02 yellowwood 0 yellowwood_tree 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 ~ 11650759 n 0000 ~ 11650919 n 0000 %s 11651133 n 0000 | any of various trees having yellowish wood or yielding a yellow extract 11650759 20 n 01 gymnospermous_yellowwood 0 003 @ 11650558 n 0000 ~ 11652753 n 0000 ~ 11653570 n 0000 | any of various gymnospermous trees having yellow wood 11650919 20 n 01 angiospermous_yellowwood 0 006 @ 11650558 n 0000 ~ 12399899 n 0000 ~ 12516165 n 0000 ~ 12715408 n 0000 ~ 12762405 n 0000 ~ 12776558 n 0000 | any of various angiospermous trees having yellow wood 11651133 20 n 01 yellowwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11650558 n 0000 | the yellow wood of any of various yellowwood trees 11651259 20 n 03 Podocarpaceae 0 family_Podocarpaceae 0 podocarpus_family 0 017 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11607392 n 0000 %m 11651731 n 0000 %m 11653323 n 0000 %m 11653728 n 0000 %m 11654124 n 0000 %m 11654667 n 0000 %m 11655407 n 0000 %m 11655764 n 0000 %m 11656380 n 0000 %m 11656974 n 0000 %m 11657314 n 0000 %m 11657763 n 0000 %m 11658104 n 0000 %m 11658872 n 0000 %m 11659068 n 0000 %m 11659500 n 0000 | gymnosperms with simple persistent needlelike or scalelike leaves 11651731 20 n 02 Podocarpus 0 genus_Podocarpus 0 009 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11652039 n 0000 %m 11652217 n 0000 %m 11652376 n 0000 %m 11652578 n 0000 %m 11652753 n 0000 %m 11652966 n 0000 %m 11653126 n 0000 | evergreen trees or shrubs; sometimes classified as member of the family Taxaceae 11652039 20 n 01 podocarp 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11651731 n 0000 | any evergreen in the southern hemisphere of the genus Podocarpus having a pulpy fruit with one hard seed 11652217 20 n 03 yacca 0 yacca_podocarp 0 Podocarpus_coriaceus 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11651731 n 0000 | West Indian evergreen with medium to long leaves 11652376 20 n 03 brown_pine 0 Rockingham_podocarp 0 Podocarpus_elatus 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11651731 n 0000 | large Australian tree with straight-grained yellow wood that turns brown on exposure 11652578 20 n 03 cape_yellowwood 0 African_yellowwood 0 Podocarpus_elongatus 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11651731 n 0000 | South African tree or shrub having a rounded crown 11652753 20 n 02 South-African_yellowwood 0 Podocarpus_latifolius 0 002 @ 11650759 n 0000 #m 11651731 n 0000 | erect or shrubby tree of Africa having ridged dark grey bark and rigid glossy medium to long leaves 11652966 20 n 02 alpine_totara 0 Podocarpus_nivalis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11651731 n 0000 | low wide-spreading coniferous shrub of New Zealand mountains 11653126 20 n 02 totara 0 Podocarpus_totara 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11651731 n 0000 | valuable timber tree of New Zealand yielding hard reddish wood used for furniture and bridges and wharves 11653323 20 n 02 Afrocarpus 0 genus_Afrocarpus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11653570 n 0000 | dioecious evergreen trees or shrubs; equatorial to southern and southeastern Africa: yellowwood; similar to trees or genus Podocarpus 11653570 20 n 03 common_yellowwood 0 bastard_yellowwood 0 Afrocarpus_falcata 0 002 @ 11650759 n 0000 #m 11653323 n 0000 | medium-sized tree of South Africa 11653728 20 n 02 Dacrycarpus 0 genus_Dacrycarpus 0 002 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 | evergreen coniferous shrubs or trees of New Zealand to Malaysia and Philippines 11653904 20 n 05 kahikatea 0 New_Zealand_Dacryberry 0 New_Zealand_white_pine 0 Dacrycarpus_dacrydioides 0 Podocarpus_dacrydioides 0 001 @ 13108841 n 0000 | New Zealand evergreen valued for its light easily worked wood 11654124 20 n 02 Dacrydium 0 genus_Dacrydium 0 004 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11654293 n 0000 %m 11654438 n 0000 | Australasian evergreen trees or shrubs 11654293 20 n 04 rimu 0 imou_pine 0 red_pine 2 Dacrydium_cupressinum 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11654124 n 0000 | tall New Zealand timber tree 11654438 20 n 03 tarwood 2 tar-wood 2 Dacrydium_colensoi 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11654124 n 0000 | New Zealand silver pine of conical habit with long slender flexuous branches; adapted to cold wet summers and high altitudes 11654667 20 n 02 Falcatifolium 0 genus_Falcatifolium 0 004 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11654984 n 0000 %m 11655152 n 0000 | sickle pines: dioecious evergreen tropical trees and shrubs having sickle-shaped leaves; similar to Dacrycarpus in habit; Malaysia and Philippines to New Guinea and New Caledonia 11654984 20 n 02 common_sickle_pine 0 Falcatifolium_falciforme 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11654667 n 0000 | small tropical rain forest tree of Indonesia and Malaysia 11655152 20 n 02 yellow-leaf_sickle_pine 0 Falcatifolium_taxoides 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11654667 n 0000 | a rain forest tree or shrub of New Caledonia having a conic crown and pale green sickle-shaped leaves; host species for the rare parasite yew 11655407 20 n 02 Halocarpus 0 genus_Halocarpus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11655592 n 0000 | dioecious trees or shrubs of New Zealand; similar in habit to Dacrydium 11655592 20 n 05 tarwood 1 tar-wood 1 New_Zealand_mountain_pine 0 Halocarpus_bidwilli 0 Dacrydium_bidwilli 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11655407 n 0000 | New Zealand shrub 11655764 20 n 02 Lagarostrobus 0 genus_Lagarostrobus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11656123 n 0000 | genus of dioecious evergreen trees of New Zealand and Tasmania; similar to genus Dacrydium 11655974 20 n 03 westland_pine 0 silver_pine 2 Lagarostrobus_colensoi 0 001 @ 13108841 n 0000 | timber tree of New Zealand having shiny white wood 11656123 20 n 03 huon_pine 0 Lagarostrobus_franklinii 0 Dacrydium_franklinii 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11655764 n 0000 | Tasmanian timber tree with yellow aromatic wavy-grained wood used for carving and ship building; sometimes placed in genus Dacrydium 11656380 20 n 02 Lepidothamnus 0 genus_Lepidothamnus 0 004 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11656549 n 0000 %m 11656771 n 0000 | small usually shrubby conifers 11656549 20 n 02 Chilean_rimu 0 Lepidothamnus_fonkii 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11656380 n 0000 | about the hardiest Podocarpaceae species; prostrate spreading shrub similar to mountain rimu; mountains of southern Chile 11656771 20 n 03 mountain_rimu 0 Lepidothamnus_laxifolius 0 Dacridium_laxifolius 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11656380 n 0000 | low-growing to prostrate shrub with slender trailing branches; New Zealand 11656974 20 n 02 Microstrobos 0 genus_Microstrobos 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11657153 n 0000 | 2 species of small evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania 11657153 20 n 02 Tasman_dwarf_pine 0 Microstrobos_niphophilus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11656974 n 0000 | small shrub or Tasmania having short stiff branches 11657314 20 n 02 Nageia 0 genus_Nageia 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11657585 n 0000 | small genus of Asian evergreen trees having columnar crowns and distinguished by leaves lacking a midrib; eastern Asia including India and Philippines and New Guinea 11657585 20 n 02 nagi 0 Nageia_nagi 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11657314 n 0000 | medium-sized tree having glossy lanceolate leaves; southern China to Taiwan and southern Japan 11657763 20 n 02 Parasitaxus 0 genus_Parasitaxus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11657904 n 0000 | one species: parasite yew 11657904 20 n 02 parasite_yew 0 Parasitaxus_ustus 0 002 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 11657763 n 0000 | rare and endangered monoecious parasitic conifer of New Caledonia; parasitic on Falcatifolium taxoides 11658104 20 n 02 Prumnopitys 0 genus_Prumnopitys 0 005 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11658331 n 0000 %m 11658544 n 0000 %m 11658709 n 0000 | mostly dioecious evergreen conifers; leaves are softer than in Podocarpus 11658331 20 n 04 miro 0 black_pine 1 Prumnopitys_ferruginea 0 Podocarpus_ferruginea 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11658104 n 0000 | New Zealand conifer used for lumber; the dark wood is used for interior carpentry 11658544 20 n 04 matai 0 black_pine 2 Prumnopitys_taxifolia 0 Podocarpus_spicata 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11658104 n 0000 | conifer of Australia and New Zealand 11658709 20 n 03 plum-fruited_yew 0 Prumnopitys_andina 0 Prumnopitys_elegans 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11658104 n 0000 | South American evergreen tree or shrub 11658872 20 n 02 Retrophyllum 0 genus_Retrophyllum 0 002 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 | small genus of tropical evergreen dioecious shrubs or trees of Oceania and tropical South America 11659068 20 n 04 Saxe-gothea 0 Saxegothea 0 genus_Saxe-gothea 0 genus_Saxegothea 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11659248 n 0000 | one species: Prince Albert's yew 11659248 20 n 03 Prince_Albert_yew 0 Prince_Albert's_yew 0 Saxe-gothea_conspicua 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11659068 n 0000 | small yew having attractive foliage and partially weeping branches cultivated as an ornamental; mountains of southern Chile 11659500 20 n 02 Sundacarpus 0 genus_Sundacarpus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11651259 n 0000 %m 11659627 n 0000 | one species 11659627 20 n 03 Sundacarpus_amara 0 Prumnopitys_amara 0 Podocarpus_amara 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11659500 n 0000 | a large fast-growing monoecious tropical evergreen tree having large glossy lanceolate leaves; of rain forests of Sumatra and Philippines to northern Queensland 11659909 20 n 02 Sciadopityaceae 0 family_Sciadopityaceae 0 003 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11607392 n 0000 %m 11660121 n 0000 | family comprising a single genus that until recently was considered part of Taxodiaceae 11660121 20 n 02 Sciadopitys 0 genus_Sciadopitys 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11659909 n 0000 %m 11660300 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Sciadopityaceae; Japanese umbrella pines 11660300 20 n 02 Japanese_umbrella_pine 0 Sciadopitys_verticillata 0 002 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11660121 n 0000 | tall evergreen having a symmetrical spreading crown and needles growing in whorls that resemble umbrellas at ends of twigs 11660537 20 n 04 Taxopsida 0 class_Taxopsida 0 Taxophytina 0 subdivision_Taxophytina 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11605708 n 0000 | yews: in some systems classified as a class (Taxopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Taxophytina) used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta 11660848 20 n 02 Taxales 0 order_Taxales 0 002 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11605708 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Taxaceae: yews 11660979 20 n 03 Taxaceae 0 family_Taxaceae 0 yew_family 0 006 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11607392 n 0000 %m 11661207 n 0000 %m 11661372 n 0000 %m 11662764 n 0000 %m 11663136 n 0000 | sometimes classified as member of order Taxales 11661207 20 n 02 Taxus 0 genus_Taxus 0 006 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11660979 n 0000 %m 11661909 n 0000 %m 11662128 n 0000 %m 11662371 n 0000 %m 11662585 n 0000 | yews 11661372 20 n 01 yew 0 011 @ 13108841 n 0000 #m 11660979 n 0000 ~ 11649150 n 0000 ~ 11649359 n 0000 %s 11661707 n 0000 ~ 11661909 n 0000 ~ 11662128 n 0000 ~ 11662371 n 0000 ~ 11662585 n 0000 ~ 11662937 n 0000 ~ 11663263 n 0000 | any of numerous evergreen trees or shrubs having red cup-shaped berries and flattened needlelike leaves 11661707 20 n 01 yew 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11661372 n 0000 | wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows 11661909 20 n 03 Old_World_yew 0 English_yew 0 Taxus_baccata 0 002 @ 11661372 n 0000 #m 11661207 n 0000 | predominant yew in Europe; extraordinarily long-lived and slow growing; one of the oldest species in the world 11662128 20 n 04 Pacific_yew 0 California_yew 0 western_yew 0 Taxus_brevifolia 0 002 @ 11661372 n 0000 #m 11661207 n 0000 | small or medium irregularly branched tree of the Pacific coast of North America; yields fine hard close-grained wood 11662371 20 n 02 Japanese_yew 0 Taxus_cuspidata 0 002 @ 11661372 n 0000 #m 11661207 n 0000 | shrubby hardy evergreen of China and Japan having lustrous dark green foliage; cultivated in the eastern United States 11662585 20 n 02 Florida_yew 0 Taxus_floridana 0 002 @ 11661372 n 0000 #m 11661207 n 0000 | small bushy yew of northern Florida having spreading branches and very narrow leaves 11662764 20 n 02 Austrotaxus 0 genus_Austrotaxus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11660979 n 0000 %m 11662937 n 0000 | a gymnosperm genus having one species: New Caledonian yew 11662937 20 n 02 New_Caledonian_yew 0 Austrotaxus_spicata 0 002 @ 11661372 n 0000 #m 11662764 n 0000 | large yew native to New Caledonia; cultivated in eastern Australia and New Zealand and Hawaii 11663136 20 n 02 Pseudotaxus 0 genus_Pseudotaxus 0 003 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11660979 n 0000 %m 11663263 n 0000 | one species 11663263 20 n 02 white-berry_yew 0 Pseudotaxus_chienii 0 002 @ 11661372 n 0000 #m 11663136 n 0000 | yew of southeastern China, differing from the Old World yew in having white berries 11663449 20 n 06 Ginkgopsida 0 class_Ginkgopsida 0 Ginkgophytina 0 class_Ginkgophytina 0 subdivision_Ginkgophytina 0 subdivision_Ginkgophyta 0 003 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11595312 n 0000 %m 11663813 n 0000 | ginkgos: in some systems classified as a class and in others as a subdivision; used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta 11663813 20 n 02 Ginkgoales 0 order_Ginkgoales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11663449 n 0000 %m 11664090 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Ginkgoaceae: plants that first appeared in the Permian and now represented by a single surviving species; often included in Coniferales 11664090 20 n 03 Ginkgoaceae 0 family_Ginkgoaceae 0 ginkgo_family 0 003 @ 11553763 n 0000 #m 11663813 n 0000 %m 11664301 n 0000 | constituting the order Ginkgoales; includes the genus Ginkgo and extinct forms 11664301 20 n 01 genus_Ginkgo 0 002 @ 11554175 n 0000 #m 11664090 n 0000 | sole surviving genus of the Ginkgoaceae 11664418 20 n 04 ginkgo 0 gingko 0 maidenhair_tree 0 Ginkgo_biloba 0 001 @ 13108662 n 0000 | deciduous dioecious Chinese tree having fan-shaped leaves and fleshy yellow seeds; exists almost exclusively in cultivation especially as an ornamental street tree 11664677 20 n 02 Pteropsida 0 subdivision_Pteropsida 0 002 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 11534434 n 0000 | used in former classifications to include all ferns and flowering plants and divided into the three classes Filicinae and Gymnospermae and Angiospermae 11664929 20 n 06 Angiospermae 0 class_Angiospermae 0 Magnoliophyta 0 division_Magnoliophyta 0 Anthophyta 0 division_Anthophyta 0 007 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11551211 n 0000 %m 11665372 n 0000 %m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11667562 n 0000 %m 13109733 n 0000 %m 13120003 n 0000 | comprising flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in an ovary; in some systems considered a class (Angiospermae) and in others a division (Magnoliophyta or Anthophyta) 11665372 20 n 02 angiosperm 0 flowering_plant 0 010 @ 11552386 n 0000 #m 11664929 n 0000 + 02623529 a 0101 ~ 11665648 n 0000 ~ 11666854 n 0000 ~ 11668117 n 0000 %p 11669335 n 0000 ~ 11669921 n 0000 ~ 11672400 n 0000 ~ 12660601 n 0000 | plants having seeds in a closed ovary 11665648 20 n 01 angiocarp 0 002 @ 11665372 n 0000 + 02623229 a 0102 | tree bearing fruit enclosed in a shell or involucre or husk 11665781 20 n 06 Dicotyledones 0 class_Dicotyledones 0 Dicotyledonae 0 class_Dicotyledonae 0 Magnoliopsida 0 class_Magnoliopsida 0 031 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11664929 n 0000 %m 11555413 n 0000 %m 11562747 n 0000 %m 11567411 n 0000 %m 11666854 n 0000 %m 11667112 n 0000 %m 11740655 n 0000 %m 11800799 n 0000 %m 11803475 n 0000 %m 11910835 n 0000 %m 12090041 n 0000 %m 12212810 n 0000 %m 12213485 n 0000 %m 12224309 n 0000 %m 12250708 n 0000 %m 12289744 n 0000 %m 12300441 n 0000 %m 12313005 n 0000 %m 12317763 n 0000 %m 12358485 n 0000 %m 12391477 n 0000 %m 12598247 n 0000 %m 12600417 n 0000 %m 12723835 n 0000 %m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12769815 n 0000 %m 12778926 n 0000 %m 12808751 n 0000 %m 13140535 n 0000 %m 13148602 n 0000 | comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with paired cotyledons and net-veined leaves; divided into six (not always well distinguished) subclasses (or superorders): Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae (considered primitive); Caryophyllidae (an early and distinctive offshoot); and three more or less advanced groups: Dilleniidae; Rosidae; Asteridae 11666854 20 n 04 dicot 0 dicotyledon 0 magnoliopsid 0 exogen 0 006 @ 11665372 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 + 00873251 a 0402 ~ 12694336 n 0000 ~ 12694486 n 0000 ~ 12750306 n 0000 | flowering plant with two cotyledons; the stem grows by deposit on its outside 11667112 20 n 03 Magnoliidae 0 subclass_Magnoliidae 0 ranalian_complex 0 005 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11564258 n 0000 %m 11571907 n 0000 %m 11692952 n 0000 | a group of families of trees and shrubs and herbs having well-developed perianths and apocarpous ovaries and generally regarded as the most primitive extant flowering plants; contains 36 families including Magnoliaceae and Ranunculaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder 11667562 20 n 06 Monocotyledones 0 class_Monocotyledones 0 Monocotyledonae 0 class_Monocotyledonae 0 Liliopsida 0 class_Liliopsida 0 009 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11664929 n 0000 %m 11556857 n 0000 %m 11668117 n 0000 %m 11668340 n 0000 %m 11668573 n 0000 %m 11668952 n 0000 %m 12410381 n 0000 %m 12610933 n 0000 | comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves: includes grasses and lilies and palms and orchids; divided into four subclasses or superorders: Alismatidae; Arecidae; Commelinidae; and Liliidae 11668117 20 n 04 monocot 0 monocotyledon 0 liliopsid 0 endogen 0 004 @ 11665372 n 0000 #m 11667562 n 0000 + 00873113 a 0402 + 00753922 a 0201 | a monocotyledonous flowering plant; the stem grows by deposits on its inside 11668340 20 n 02 Alismatidae 0 subclass_Alismatidae 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11667562 n 0000 | one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 500 species in 14 families of aquatic and semiaquatic herbs 11668573 20 n 02 Arecidae 0 subclass_Arecidae 0 005 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11667562 n 0000 %m 11778391 n 0000 %m 12154228 n 0000 %m 12581230 n 0000 | one of four subclasses or superorder of Monocotyledones; comprises about 6400 species in 5 families of trees and shrubs and terrestrial herbs and a few free-floating aquatics including: Palmae; Araceae; Pandanaceae and Lemnaceae 11668952 20 n 02 Commelinidae 0 subclass_Commelinidae 0 005 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11667562 n 0000 %m 12100382 n 0000 %m 12350234 n 0000 %m 12605019 n 0000 | one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 19,000 species in 25 families of mostly terrestrial herbs especially of moist places including: Cyperaceae; Gramineae; Bromeliaceae; and Zingiberaceae 11669335 20 n 03 flower 2 bloom 0 blossom 0 017 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11665372 n 0000 + 00294245 v 0302 + 00294245 v 0201 + 00294245 v 0103 ~ 11669786 n 0000 ~ 11674019 n 0000 ~ 11674332 n 0000 ~ 11674603 n 0000 ~ 11674914 n 0000 %p 11675096 n 0000 %p 11676500 n 0000 %p 11677743 n 0000 %p 11678635 n 0000 %p 11690893 n 0000 %p 11692265 n 0000 ~ 11951271 n 0000 | reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts 11669786 20 n 02 floret 0 floweret 0 001 @ 11669335 n 0000 | a diminutive flower (especially one that is part of a composite flower) 11669921 20 n 01 flower 0 126 @ 11665372 n 0000 + 02729665 a 0101 + 00294245 v 0103 ~ 11672269 n 0000 ~ 11719286 n 0000 ~ 11721337 n 0000 ~ 11724660 n 0000 ~ 11725015 n 0000 ~ 11726707 n 0000 ~ 11727091 n 0000 ~ 11732567 n 0000 ~ 11733054 n 0000 ~ 11736694 n 0000 ~ 11792341 n 0000 ~ 11793779 n 0000 ~ 11805956 n 0000 ~ 11807979 n 0000 ~ 11810358 n 0000 ~ 11811473 n 0000 ~ 11812910 n 0000 ~ 11813077 n 0000 ~ 11814584 n 0000 ~ 11815491 n 0000 ~ 11818636 n 0000 ~ 11820965 n 0000 ~ 11826198 n 0000 ~ 11836327 n 0000 ~ 11839460 n 0000 ~ 11839568 n 0000 ~ 11857696 n 0000 ~ 11859275 n 0000 ~ 11859472 n 0000 ~ 11859737 n 0000 ~ 11883328 n 0000 ~ 11883628 n 0000 ~ 11887119 n 0000 ~ 11887310 n 0000 ~ 11887750 n 0000 ~ 11888424 n 0000 ~ 11888800 n 0000 ~ 11889619 n 0000 ~ 11891175 n 0000 ~ 11892029 n 0000 ~ 11892181 n 0000 ~ 11892637 n 0000 ~ 11896141 n 0000 ~ 11900569 n 0000 ~ 11904109 n 0000 ~ 11905749 n 0000 ~ 11915214 n 0000 ~ 11918286 n 0000 ~ 11918808 n 0000 ~ 11920498 n 0000 ~ 11925303 n 0000 ~ 11925450 n 0000 ~ 11931918 n 0000 ~ 11939491 n 0000 ~ 11941924 n 0000 ~ 11943407 n 0000 ~ 11943992 n 0000 ~ 11946727 n 0000 ~ 11947802 n 0000 ~ 11948469 n 0000 ~ 11950345 n 0000 ~ 11955896 n 0000 ~ 11958080 n 0000 ~ 11958499 n 0000 ~ 11958888 n 0000 ~ 11960245 n 0000 ~ 11961446 n 0000 ~ 11962272 n 0000 ~ 11969607 n 0000 ~ 11969806 n 0000 ~ 11970101 n 0000 ~ 11971248 n 0000 ~ 11971783 n 0000 ~ 11978233 n 0000 ~ 11988596 n 0000 ~ 11989869 n 0000 ~ 11992479 n 0000 ~ 11992806 n 0000 ~ 12001707 n 0000 ~ 12001924 n 0000 ~ 12008252 n 0000 ~ 12013511 n 0000 ~ 12020184 n 0000 ~ 12020507 n 0000 ~ 12022054 n 0000 ~ 12026018 n 0000 ~ 12026476 n 0000 ~ 12030092 n 0000 ~ 12033504 n 0000 ~ 12034141 n 0000 ~ 12035631 n 0000 ~ 12035907 n 0000 ~ 12041446 n 0000 ~ 12093329 n 0000 ~ 12093600 n 0000 ~ 12252168 n 0000 ~ 12290748 n 0000 ~ 12293723 n 0000 ~ 12360108 n 0000 ~ 12418507 n 0000 ~ 12443736 n 0000 ~ 12444095 n 0000 ~ 12475035 n 0000 ~ 12480456 n 0000 ~ 12606438 n 0000 ~ 12683407 n 0000 ~ 12799776 n 0000 ~ 12830222 n 0000 ~ 12831141 n 0000 ~ 12833149 n 0000 ~ 12833985 n 0000 ~ 12836862 n 0000 ~ 12877244 n 0000 ~ 12879527 n 0000 ~ 12883628 n 0000 ~ 12884260 n 0000 ~ 12890265 n 0000 ~ 12898774 n 0000 ~ 12909421 n 0000 ~ 12913144 n 0000 ~ 12914923 n 0000 ~ 12950126 n 0000 ~ 12951146 n 0000 | a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms 11672269 20 n 01 bloomer 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 + 00294245 v 0101 | a flower that blooms in a particular way; "a night bloomer" 11672400 20 n 02 wildflower 0 wild_flower 0 085 @ 11665372 n 0000 @ 11531193 n 0000 ~ 11721844 n 0000 ~ 11737534 n 0000 ~ 11738547 n 0000 ~ 11836722 n 0000 ~ 11838413 n 0000 ~ 11858814 n 0000 ~ 11860208 n 0000 ~ 11860555 n 0000 ~ 11862300 n 0000 ~ 11862835 n 0000 ~ 11924014 n 0000 ~ 11926976 n 0000 ~ 11927215 n 0000 ~ 11941478 n 0000 ~ 11942487 n 0000 ~ 11951511 n 0000 ~ 11959259 n 0000 ~ 11963932 n 0000 ~ 11964446 n 0000 ~ 11964848 n 0000 ~ 11965627 n 0000 ~ 11967744 n 0000 ~ 11970586 n 0000 ~ 11972291 n 0000 ~ 11976170 n 0000 ~ 11980682 n 0000 ~ 11981475 n 0000 ~ 11983375 n 0000 ~ 11983606 n 0000 ~ 11988132 n 0000 ~ 11988893 n 0000 ~ 11989393 n 0000 ~ 11990920 n 0000 ~ 11991263 n 0000 ~ 11993203 n 0000 ~ 11993444 n 0000 ~ 11993675 n 0000 ~ 11994336 n 0000 ~ 11995840 n 0000 ~ 12006766 n 0000 ~ 12011370 n 0000 ~ 12012111 n 0000 ~ 12012510 n 0000 ~ 12015959 n 0000 ~ 12019375 n 0000 ~ 12022821 n 0000 ~ 12025220 n 0000 ~ 12025507 n 0000 ~ 12026981 n 0000 ~ 12027658 n 0000 ~ 12032429 n 0000 ~ 12032686 n 0000 ~ 12258885 n 0000 ~ 12259316 n 0000 ~ 12259788 n 0000 ~ 12291959 n 0000 ~ 12796385 n 0000 ~ 12799269 n 0000 ~ 12800049 n 0000 ~ 12801966 n 0000 ~ 12803226 n 0000 ~ 12803958 n 0000 ~ 12878169 n 0000 ~ 12879963 n 0000 ~ 12881631 n 0000 ~ 12881913 n 0000 ~ 12882158 n 0000 ~ 12885045 n 0000 ~ 12885265 n 0000 ~ 12885754 n 0000 ~ 12885956 n 0000 ~ 12886185 n 0000 ~ 12886402 n 0000 ~ 12886600 n 0000 ~ 12886831 n 0000 ~ 12887065 n 0000 ~ 12887293 n 0000 ~ 12887532 n 0000 ~ 12887713 n 0000 ~ 12888016 n 0000 ~ 12888234 n 0000 ~ 12888457 n 0000 ~ 12937130 n 0000 | wild or uncultivated flowering plant 11674019 20 n 01 apetalous_flower 0 001 @ 11669335 n 0000 | flower having no petals 11674105 20 n 01 flower_head 0 002 @ 11674332 n 0000 %p 11674603 n 0000 | a shortened compact cluster of flowers so arranged that the whole gives the effect of a single flower as in clover or members of the family Compositae 11674332 20 n 01 inflorescence 0 009 @ 11669335 n 0000 ~ 11674105 n 0000 ~ 11674798 n 0000 ~ 13131028 n 0000 ~ 13131282 n 0000 ~ 13132338 n 0000 ~ 13132940 n 0000 ~ 13133438 n 0000 %p 13154841 n 0000 | the flowering part of a plant or arrangement of flowers on a stalk 11674603 20 n 02 ray_flower 0 ray_floret 0 002 @ 11669335 n 0000 #p 11674105 n 0000 | small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower 11674798 20 n 02 catkin 0 ament 0 002 @ 11674332 n 0000 + 01865640 a 0202 | a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence 11674914 20 n 01 bud 2 003 @ 11669335 n 0000 + 00357998 v 0101 ~ 11675025 n 0000 | a partially opened flower 11675025 20 n 01 rosebud 0 001 @ 11674914 n 0000 | the bud of a rose 11675096 20 n 01 stamen 0 004 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11669335 n 0000 %p 11675245 n 0000 %p 11675404 n 0000 | the male reproductive organ of a flower 11675245 20 n 01 anther 0 003 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11675096 n 0000 + 01477251 a 0101 | the part of the stamen that contains pollen; usually borne on a stalk 11675404 20 n 01 gynostegium 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 11675096 n 0000 | the crown of the stamen in plants of the genus Asclepias 11675537 20 n 01 pollen 0 004 @ 11547855 n 0000 + 00054059 v 0101 ~ 11675738 n 0000 ~ 14585392 n 0000 | the fine spores that contain male gametes and that are borne by an anther in a flowering plant 11675738 20 n 01 pollinium 0 001 @ 11675537 n 0000 | a coherent mass of pollen grains (as in orchids) 11675842 20 n 01 reproductive_structure 0 031 @ 13087625 n 0000 ~ 11547737 n 0000 ~ 11550205 n 0000 ~ 11550340 n 0000 ~ 11550474 n 0000 ~ 11550725 n 0000 ~ 11669335 n 0000 ~ 11675096 n 0000 ~ 11675245 n 0000 ~ 11676500 n 0000 ~ 11677259 n 0000 ~ 11677603 n 0000 ~ 11678635 n 0000 ~ 11678768 n 0000 ~ 11680838 n 0000 ~ 11680995 n 0000 ~ 11682349 n 0000 ~ 11682512 n 0000 ~ 11682659 n 0000 ~ 11682842 n 0000 ~ 12994475 n 0000 ~ 13091312 n 0000 ~ 13091774 n 0000 ~ 13092078 n 0000 ~ 13093380 n 0000 ~ 13093629 n 0000 ~ 13093725 n 0000 ~ 13094003 n 0000 ~ 13094145 n 0000 ~ 13094273 n 0000 ~ 13134947 n 0000 | the parts of a plant involved in its reproduction 11676500 20 n 01 pistil 0 007 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11669335 n 0000 ~ 11676963 n 0000 ~ 11677045 n 0000 ~ 11677144 n 0000 %p 11677259 n 0000 ~ 11677743 n 0000 | the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma 11676743 20 n 01 gynobase 0 001 @ 13130161 n 0000 | the enlarged receptacle in which the pistil is borne 11676850 20 n 01 gynophore 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | the stalk of a pistil that raises it above the receptacle 11676963 20 n 01 simple_pistil 0 001 @ 11676500 n 0000 | consists of one carpel 11677045 20 n 01 compound_pistil 0 001 @ 11676500 n 0000 | consists of two or more fused carpels 11677144 20 n 01 pistillode 0 001 @ 11676500 n 0000 | a sterile vestigial pistil remaining in a staminate flower 11677259 20 n 01 style 0 006 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11676500 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 ~ 11677485 n 0000 %p 11677603 n 0000 ~ 12145638 n 0000 | (botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma 11677485 20 n 01 stylopodium 0 001 @ 11677259 n 0000 | an enlargement at the base of the style in some Umbelliferae 11677603 20 n 01 stigma 0 002 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11677259 n 0000 | the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil 11677743 20 n 01 carpel 0 004 @ 11676500 n 0000 #p 11669335 n 0000 + 02681282 a 0101 ~ 11678377 n 0000 | a simple pistil or one element of a compound pistil 11677902 20 n 01 carpophore 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | a slender stalk that furnishes an axis for a carpel 11678010 20 n 02 cornstalk 0 corn_stalk 0 002 @ 13129165 n 0000 #p 12143676 n 0000 | the stalk of a corn plant 11678123 20 n 01 filament 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | the stalk of a stamen 11678199 20 n 02 funicle 0 funiculus 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | the stalk of a plant ovule or seed 11678299 20 n 01 petiolule 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | the stalk of a leaflet 11678377 20 n 01 mericarp 0 001 @ 11677743 n 0000 | a carpel with one seed; one of a pair split apart at maturity 11678493 20 n 01 hilum 0 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 + 02947799 a 0101 | the scar on certain seeds marking its point of attachment to the funicle 11678635 20 n 01 ovary 0 003 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11669335 n 0000 %p 11680838 n 0000 | the organ that bears the ovules of a flower 11678768 20 n 01 ovule 0 010 @ 11675842 n 0000 + 02933027 a 0101 %p 11679085 n 0000 %p 11679250 n 0000 %p 11679378 n 0000 ~ 11679528 n 0000 ~ 11679652 n 0000 ~ 11679779 n 0000 ~ 11679909 n 0000 ~ 11683989 n 0000 | a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant; develops into a seed after fertilization 11679085 20 n 01 chalaza 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 11678768 n 0000 | basal part of a plant ovule opposite the micropyle; where integument and nucellus are joined 11679250 20 n 01 nucellus 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 11678768 n 0000 | central part of a plant ovule; contains the embryo sac 11679378 20 n 01 micropyle 0 002 @ 09201031 n 0000 #p 11678768 n 0000 | minute opening in the wall of an ovule through which the pollen tube enters 11679528 20 n 01 amphitropous_ovule 0 001 @ 11678768 n 0000 | a partly inverted ovule turned back 90 degrees on its stalk 11679652 20 n 01 anatropous_ovule 0 001 @ 11678768 n 0000 | a completely inverted ovule turned back 180 degrees on its stalk 11679779 20 n 01 campylotropous_ovule 0 001 @ 11678768 n 0000 | a curved ovule with the micropyle almost touching the funiculus 11679909 20 n 01 orthotropous_ovule 0 001 @ 11678768 n 0000 | a completely straight ovule with the micropyle at the apex 11680032 20 n 03 stoma 1 stomate 0 pore 0 006 @ 09201031 n 0000 + 02645494 a 0102 + 02645494 a 0101 ~ 11680277 n 0000 ~ 13153729 n 0000 ~ 13153888 n 0000 | a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass 11680277 20 n 01 germ_pore 0 001 @ 11680032 n 0000 | a pore in the outer wall of a spore or pollen grain through which the germ tube or pollen tube makes its exit on germination 11680457 20 n 01 germ_tube 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) a slender tubular outgrowth from a spore in germination 11680596 20 n 01 pollen_tube 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) a slender tubular outgrowth from a pollen grain when deposited on the stigma for a flower; it penetrates the style and conveys the male gametes to the ovule 11680838 20 n 01 placenta 0 003 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11678635 n 0000 + 01830946 a 0101 | that part of the ovary of a flowering plant where the ovules form 11680995 20 n 01 placentation 0 008 @ 11675842 n 0000 ~ 11681255 n 0000 ~ 11681393 n 0000 ~ 11681554 n 0000 ~ 11681692 n 0000 ~ 11681865 n 0000 ~ 11682003 n 0000 ~ 11682166 n 0000 | arrangement of the ovules in the placenta and of the placentas in the ovary 11681255 20 n 01 apical_placentation 0 001 @ 11680995 n 0000 | where one or few ovules develop at the top of a simple or compound ovary 11681393 20 n 01 axile_placentation 0 001 @ 11680995 n 0000 | ovules are borne at or around the center of a compound ovary on an axis formed from joined septa 11681554 20 n 01 basal_placentation 0 001 @ 11680995 n 0000 | where one or few ovules develop at the base of a simple or compound ovary 11681692 20 n 01 free_central_placentation 0 001 @ 11680995 n 0000 | where ovules develop on a central column in a compound ovary lacking septa or with septa at base only 11681865 20 n 01 lamellate_placentation 0 001 @ 11680995 n 0000 | with ovules on thin extensions of the placentae into a compound ovary 11682003 20 n 02 marginal_placentation 0 ventral_placentation 0 001 @ 11680995 n 0000 | with ovules borne on the wall along the ventral suture of a simple ovary 11682166 20 n 01 parietal_placentation 0 001 @ 11680995 n 0000 | where ovules develop on the wall or slight outgrowths of the wall forming broken partitions within a compound ovary 11682349 20 n 03 testa 0 episperm 0 seed_coat 0 003 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11683989 n 0000 + 02812697 a 0101 | protective outer layer of seeds of flowering plants 11682512 20 n 01 endosperm 0 002 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 11683989 n 0000 | nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo within seeds of flowering plants 11682659 20 n 01 gemma 0 001 @ 11675842 n 0000 | small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual 11682842 20 n 03 cone 0 strobilus 0 strobile 0 008 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 13108841 n 0000 #p 13221529 n 0000 #p 13219422 n 0000 + 02844728 a 0102 ~ 11683105 n 0000 ~ 11683216 n 0000 ~ 11683331 n 0000 | cone-shaped mass of ovule- or spore-bearing scales or bracts 11683105 20 n 01 fir_cone 0 002 @ 11682842 n 0000 #p 11620673 n 0000 | the seed-producing cone of a fir tree 11683216 20 n 01 galbulus 0 002 @ 11682842 n 0000 #p 11630489 n 0000 | the seed-producing cone of a cypress tree 11683331 20 n 01 pinecone 0 002 @ 11682842 n 0000 #p 11608250 n 0000 | the seed-producing cone of a pine tree 11683443 20 n 01 septum 0 002 @ 13087625 n 0000 + 02796711 a 0101 | a partition or wall especially in an ovary 11683556 20 n 01 shell 0 005 @ 13139918 n 0000 + 00181258 v 0102 + 00197744 v 0101 + 01513710 v 0101 ~ 11683747 n 0000 | the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts 11683747 20 n 01 nutshell 0 001 @ 11683556 n 0000 | the shell around the kernel of a nut 11683838 20 n 02 nectary 0 honey_gland 0 002 @ 13087625 n 0000 + 03089615 a 0101 | a gland (often a protuberance or depression) that secretes nectar 11683989 20 n 01 seed 2 007 @ 11678768 n 0000 + 01500873 v 0102 + 01652429 v 0101 + 01542056 v 0101 %p 11682349 n 0000 %p 11682512 n 0000 %p 11684264 n 0000 | a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa 11684264 20 n 02 pericarp 0 seed_vessel 0 007 @ 09257949 n 0000 #p 11683989 n 0000 ~ 11684499 n 0000 ~ 11684654 n 0000 ~ 11684739 n 0000 ~ 11685179 n 0000 ~ 12036368 n 0000 | the ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary 11684499 20 n 02 epicarp 0 exocarp 0 002 @ 11684264 n 0000 + 02932231 a 0101 | outermost layer of the pericarp of fruits as the skin of a peach or grape 11684654 20 n 01 mesocarp 0 001 @ 11684264 n 0000 | the middle layer of a pericarp 11684739 20 n 03 stone 0 pit 0 endocarp 0 006 @ 11684264 n 0000 + 00179567 v 0201 + 01158180 a 0105 + 00179567 v 0102 ~ 11690088 n 0000 ~ 11690169 n 0000 | the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed; "you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking" 11685091 20 n 01 pip 0 001 @ 13135832 n 0000 | a small hard seed found in some fruits 11685179 20 n 01 capsule 0 006 @ 11684264 n 0000 + 02678677 a 0101 ~ 11685400 n 0000 ~ 11685512 n 0000 ~ 11685621 n 0000 %p 11685876 n 0000 | a dry dehiscent seed vessel or the spore-containing structure of e.g. mosses 11685400 20 n 01 bilocular_capsule 0 001 @ 11685179 n 0000 | a capsule divided into two cells or compartments 11685512 20 n 01 boll 0 001 @ 11685179 n 0000 | the rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant 11685621 20 n 02 silique 0 siliqua 0 002 @ 11685179 n 0000 ~ 11685766 n 0000 | narrow elongated seed capsule peculiar to the family Cruciferae 11685766 20 n 01 silicle 0 001 @ 11685621 n 0000 | short broad silique occurring in some cruciferous plants 11685876 20 n 01 peristome 0 003 @ 13088096 n 0000 #p 11685179 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule 11686049 20 n 01 haustorium 0 001 @ 13088096 n 0000 | a root-like attachment in parasitic plants that penetrates and obtains food from the host 11686195 20 n 01 cataphyll 0 002 @ 13152742 n 0000 ~ 11686398 n 0000 | a reduced or scarcely developed leaf at the start of a plant's life (i.e., cotyledons) or in the early stages of leaf development 11686398 20 n 02 cotyledon 0 seed_leaf 0 001 @ 11686195 n 0000 | embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants 11686503 20 n 01 embryo 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium 11686652 20 n 01 perisperm 0 001 @ 13095685 n 0000 | the nutritive tissue outside the sac containing the embryo in some seeds 11686780 20 n 03 monocarp 0 monocarpic_plant 0 monocarpous_plant 0 001 @ 00017222 n 0000 | a plant that bears fruit once and dies 11686912 20 n 01 sporophyte 0 001 @ 00017222 n 0000 | the spore-producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations 11687071 20 n 01 gametophyte 0 003 @ 00017222 n 0000 ~ 11687266 n 0000 ~ 11687681 n 0000 | the gamete-bearing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations 11687266 20 n 01 megagametophyte 0 001 @ 11687071 n 0000 | the female gametophyte produced by the megaspore of a plant that produces both microspore and megaspores 11687432 20 n 02 megasporangium 0 macrosporangium 0 001 @ 13091774 n 0000 | a plant structure that produces megaspores 11687553 20 n 01 megasporophyll 0 001 @ 13091620 n 0000 | in non-flowering plants, a sporophyll that bears only megasporangia 11687681 20 n 01 microgametophyte 0 001 @ 11687071 n 0000 | the male gametophyte produced by a microspore 11687789 20 n 01 microspore 0 001 @ 11547855 n 0000 | smaller of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in the pollen sac into a male gametophyte 11687964 20 n 01 microsporangium 0 001 @ 13091774 n 0000 | a plant structure that produces microspores 11688069 20 n 01 microsporophyll 0 001 @ 13091620 n 0000 | in non-flowering plants, a sporophyll that bears only microsporangia 11688199 20 n 02 megaspore 0 macrospore 0 001 @ 11547855 n 0000 | larger of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in ovule into a female gametophyte 11688378 20 n 02 archespore 0 archesporium 0 003 @ 00006484 n 0000 + 02639590 a 0201 + 02639590 a 0101 | primitive cell or group of cells from which a mother cell develops 11688552 20 n 01 daughter_cell 0 001 @ 00006484 n 0000 | a cell formed by the division or budding of another cell; "anthrax grows by dividing into two daughter cells that are generally identical" 11688750 20 n 01 mother_cell 0 002 @ 00006484 n 0000 ~ 11688958 n 0000 | cell from which another cell of an organism (usually of a different sort) develops; "a sperm cell develops from a sperm mother cell" 11688958 20 n 01 spore_mother_cell 0 001 @ 11688750 n 0000 | cell from which a spore develops 11689054 20 n 01 archegonium 0 002 @ 13087625 n 0000 + 02639430 a 0101 | a female sex organ occurring in mosses, ferns, and most gymnosperms 11689197 20 n 03 bonduc_nut 0 nicker_nut 0 nicker_seed 0 002 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 12488454 n 0000 | hard shiny grey seed of a bonduc tree; used for making e.g. jewelry 11689367 20 n 01 Job's_tears 0 001 @ 13135832 n 0000 | hard pearly seeds of an Asiatic grass; often used as beads 11689483 20 n 02 oilseed 0 oil-rich_seed 0 006 @ 13135832 n 0000 ~ 11689678 n 0000 ~ 11689815 n 0000 ~ 11689957 n 0000 ~ 11879895 n 0000 ~ 15086247 n 0000 | any of several seeds that yield oil 11689678 20 n 01 castor_bean 0 002 @ 11689483 n 0000 #p 12924623 n 0000 | the toxic seed of the castor-oil plant; source of castor oil 11689815 20 n 01 cottonseed 0 003 @ 11689483 n 0000 #p 12175949 n 0000 %s 07674393 n 0000 | seed of cotton plants; source of cottonseed oil 11689957 20 n 01 candlenut 2 002 @ 11689483 n 0000 #p 12927494 n 0000 | seed of candlenut tree; source of soil used in varnishes 11690088 20 n 01 peach_pit 0 001 @ 11684739 n 0000 | the stone seed of a peach 11690169 20 n 01 cherry_stone 0 001 @ 11684739 n 0000 | the stone seed of a cherry 11690254 20 n 03 hypanthium 0 floral_cup 0 calyx_tube 0 001 @ 13087625 n 0000 | the cuplike or ringlike or tubular structure of a flower which bears the sepals and stamens and calyx (as in Rosaceae) 11690455 20 n 02 petal 0 flower_petal 0 003 @ 11690893 n 0000 #p 11691046 n 0000 + 01775540 a 0101 | part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored 11690612 20 n 01 sepal 0 002 @ 11690893 n 0000 #p 11691523 n 0000 | one of the green parts that form the calyx of a flower 11690737 20 n 01 mentum 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 12041446 n 0000 | a projection like a chin formed by the sepals and base of the column in some orchids 11690893 20 n 01 floral_leaf 0 004 @ 13152742 n 0000 #p 11669335 n 0000 ~ 11690455 n 0000 ~ 11690612 n 0000 | a modified leaf that is part of a flower 11691046 20 n 01 corolla 0 005 @ 13875970 n 0000 #p 11692265 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 %p 11690455 n 0000 %p 11691332 n 0000 | (botany) the whorl of petals of a flower that collectively form an inner floral envelope or layer of the perianth; "we cultivate the flower for its corolla" 11691332 20 n 01 corona 0 003 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 11691046 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) the trumpet-shaped or cup-shaped outgrowth of the corolla of a daffodil or narcissus flower 11691523 20 n 01 calyx 0 007 @ 13875970 n 0000 #p 11692265 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 02675856 a 0101 %p 11690612 n 0000 ~ 11691990 n 0000 ~ 11692604 n 0000 | (botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green 11691857 20 n 01 lip 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) either of the two parts of a bilabiate corolla or calyx 11691990 20 n 01 hull 2 001 @ 11691523 n 0000 | persistent enlarged calyx at base of e.g. a strawberry or raspberry 11692108 20 n 04 epicalyx 0 false_calyx 0 calycle 0 calyculus 0 001 @ 13154841 n 0000 | a group of bracts simulating a calyx as in a carnation or hibiscus 11692265 20 n 05 perianth 0 chlamys 0 floral_envelope 0 perigone 0 perigonium 0 007 @ 13087625 n 0000 @ 09257949 n 0000 #p 11669335 n 0000 + 00365513 a 0201 %p 11691046 n 0000 %p 11691523 n 0000 ~ 12415765 n 0000 | collective term for the outer parts of a flower consisting of the calyx and corolla and enclosing the stamens and pistils 11692604 20 n 01 pappus 0 002 @ 11691523 n 0000 ~ 11692792 n 0000 | calyx composed of scales or bristles or featherlike hairs in plants of the Compositae such as thistles and dandelions 11692792 20 n 01 thistledown 0 001 @ 11692604 n 0000 | pappus of a thistle consisting of silky featherlike hairs attached to the seed-like fruit of a thistle 11692952 20 n 04 Ranales 0 order_Ranales 0 Ranunculales 0 order_Ranunculales 0 016 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11667112 n 0000 %m 11693566 n 0000 %m 11697158 n 0000 %m 11700401 n 0000 %m 11701903 n 0000 %m 11702428 n 0000 %m 11702999 n 0000 %m 11703386 n 0000 %m 11708181 n 0000 %m 11712827 n 0000 %m 11713960 n 0000 %m 11714618 n 0000 %m 11718911 n 0000 %m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11739530 n 0000 | herbs, shrubs and trees: includes families Ranunculaceae; Annonaceae; Berberidaceae; Magnoliaceae; Menispermaceae; Myristicaceae; Nymphaeaceae; Lardizabalaceae; Lauraceae; Calycanthaceae; Ceratophyllaceae; Cercidiphyllaceae 11693566 20 n 03 Annonaceae 0 family_Annonaceae 0 custard-apple_family 0 007 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11693812 n 0000 %m 11695485 n 0000 %m 11695813 n 0000 %m 11696338 n 0000 %m 11696776 n 0000 | chiefly tropical trees or shrubs 11693812 20 n 02 Annona 0 genus_Annona 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11693566 n 0000 %m 11693981 n 0000 | type genus of the Annonaceae; tropical American trees or shrubs 11693981 20 n 02 custard_apple 0 custard_apple_tree 0 010 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 11693812 n 0000 %p 07760859 n 0000 ~ 11694300 n 0000 ~ 11694469 n 0000 ~ 11694664 n 0000 ~ 11694866 n 0000 ~ 11695085 n 0000 ~ 11695285 n 0000 ~ 11695599 n 0000 | any of several tropical American trees bearing fruit with soft edible pulp 11694300 20 n 03 cherimoya 0 cherimoya_tree 0 Annona_cherimola 0 002 @ 11693981 n 0000 %p 07761141 n 0000 | small tropical American tree bearing round or oblong fruit 11694469 20 n 03 ilama 0 ilama_tree 0 Annona_diversifolia 0 002 @ 11693981 n 0000 %p 07761777 n 0000 | tropical American tree grown in southern United States having a whitish pink-tinged fruit 11694664 20 n 04 soursop 0 prickly_custard_apple 0 soursop_tree 0 Annona_muricata 0 002 @ 11693981 n 0000 %p 07761309 n 0000 | small tropical American tree bearing large succulent slightly acid fruit 11694866 20 n 04 bullock's_heart 0 bullock's_heart_tree 0 bullock_heart 0 Annona_reticulata 0 002 @ 11693981 n 0000 %p 07761461 n 0000 | small tropical American tree bearing a bristly heart-shaped acid tropical fruit 11695085 20 n 03 sweetsop 0 sweetsop_tree 0 Annona_squamosa 0 002 @ 11693981 n 0000 %p 07761611 n 0000 | tropical American tree bearing sweet pulpy fruit with thick scaly rind and shiny black seeds 11695285 20 n 03 pond_apple 0 pond-apple_tree 0 Annona_glabra 0 002 @ 11693981 n 0000 %p 07761954 n 0000 | small evergreen tree of tropical America with edible fruit; used chiefly as grafting stock 11695485 20 n 02 Asimina 0 genus_Asimina 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11693566 n 0000 %m 11695599 n 0000 | pawpaw 11695599 20 n 04 pawpaw 1 papaw 1 papaw_tree 0 Asimina_triloba 0 003 @ 11693981 n 0000 #m 11695485 n 0000 %p 07762114 n 0000 | small tree native to the eastern United States having oblong leaves and fleshy fruit 11695813 20 n 04 Cananga 0 genus_Cananga 0 Canangium 0 genus_Canangium 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11693566 n 0000 %m 11695974 n 0000 | a genus of Malayan tree 11695974 20 n 03 ilang-ilang 0 ylang-ylang 0 Cananga_odorata 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 11695813 n 0000 | evergreen Asian tree with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil; widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental 11696211 20 n 01 ilang-ilang 1 001 @ 14892655 n 0000 | oil distilled from flowers of the ilang-ilang tree; used in perfumery 11696338 20 n 02 Oxandra 0 genus_Oxandra 0 002 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11693566 n 0000 | genus of tropical trees 11696450 20 n 03 lancewood 0 lancewood_tree 0 Oxandra_lanceolata 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 %s 11696606 n 0000 | source of most of the lancewood of commerce 11696606 20 n 01 lancewood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11696450 n 0000 | durable straight-grained wood of the lacewood tree; used for building and cabinetwork and tools 11696776 20 n 02 Xylopia 0 genus_Xylopia 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11693566 n 0000 %m 11696935 n 0000 | tropical evergreen trees or shrubs; chiefly African 11696935 20 n 03 Guinea_pepper 1 negro_pepper 0 Xylopia_aethiopica 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11696776 n 0000 | tropical west African evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine 11697158 20 n 03 Berberidaceae 0 family_Berberidaceae 0 barberry_family 0 007 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11697388 n 0000 %m 11698433 n 0000 %m 11698895 n 0000 %m 11699283 n 0000 %m 11699915 n 0000 | shrubs or herbs 11697388 20 n 02 Berberis 0 genus_Berberis 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11697158 n 0000 %m 11697560 n 0000 | large genus of shrubs of temperate zones of New and Old Worlds 11697560 20 n 01 barberry 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11697388 n 0000 ~ 11697802 n 0000 ~ 11698042 n 0000 ~ 11698245 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries 11697802 20 n 02 American_barberry 0 Berberis_canadensis 0 001 @ 11697560 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of eastern North America whose leaves turn scarlet in autumn and having racemes of yellow flowers followed by ellipsoid glossy red berries 11698042 20 n 03 common_barberry 0 European_barberry 0 Berberis_vulgaris 0 001 @ 11697560 n 0000 | upright deciduous European shrub widely naturalized in United States having clusters of juicy berries 11698245 20 n 02 Japanese_barberry 0 Berberis_thunbergii 0 001 @ 11697560 n 0000 | compact deciduous shrub having persistent red berries; widespread in cultivation especially for hedges 11698433 20 n 02 Caulophyllum 0 genus_Caulophyllum 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11697158 n 0000 %m 11698562 n 0000 | blue cohosh 11698562 20 n 08 blue_cohosh 0 blueberry_root 0 papooseroot 0 papoose_root 0 squawroot 0 squaw_root 0 Caulophyllum_thalictrioides 0 Caulophyllum_thalictroides 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11698433 n 0000 | tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally 11698895 20 n 02 Epimedium 0 genus_Epimedium 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11697158 n 0000 %m 11699071 n 0000 | herbaceous perennials of Mediterranean to India and eastern Asia 11699071 20 n 03 barrenwort 0 bishop's_hat 0 Epimedium_grandiflorum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11698895 n 0000 | slow-growing creeping plant with semi-evergreen leaves on erect wiry stems; used as ground cover 11699283 20 n 02 Mahonia 0 genus_Mahonia 0 002 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11697158 n 0000 | evergreen shrubs and small trees of North and Central America and Asia 11699442 20 n 06 Oregon_grape 1 Oregon_holly_grape 0 hollygrape 0 mountain_grape 0 holly-leaves_barberry 0 Mahonia_aquifolium 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries 11699751 20 n 02 Oregon_grape 2 Mahonia_nervosa 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | small shrub with grey-green leaves and yellow flowers followed by glaucous blue berries 11699915 20 n 02 Podophyllum 0 genus_Podophyllum 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11697158 n 0000 %m 11700058 n 0000 | perennial rhizomatous herbs 11700058 20 n 04 mayapple 1 May_apple 1 wild_mandrake 0 Podophyllum_peltatum 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11699915 n 0000 %p 11700279 n 0000 | North American herb with poisonous root stock and edible though insipid fruit 11700279 20 n 01 May_apple 2 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 11700058 n 0000 | edible but insipid fruit of the May apple plant 11700401 20 n 04 Calycanthaceae 0 family_Calycanthaceae 0 calycanthus_family 0 strawberry-shrub_family 0 004 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11700676 n 0000 %m 11701492 n 0000 | shrubs or small trees having aromatic bark; the eastern United States and eastern Asia 11700676 20 n 02 Calycanthus 0 genus_Calycanthus 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11700401 n 0000 %m 11700864 n 0000 | a magnoliid dicot genus of the family Calycanthaceae including: allspice 11700864 20 n 01 allspice 1 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11700676 n 0000 ~ 11701066 n 0000 ~ 11701302 n 0000 | deciduous shrubs having aromatic bark; eastern China; southwestern and eastern United States 11701066 20 n 05 Carolina_allspice 0 strawberry_shrub 0 strawberry_bush 2 sweet_shrub 0 Calycanthus_floridus 0 001 @ 11700864 n 0000 | hardy shrub of southeastern United States having clove-scented wood and fragrant red-brown flowers 11701302 20 n 03 spicebush 2 California_allspice 0 Calycanthus_occidentalis 0 001 @ 11700864 n 0000 | straggling aromatic shrub of southwestern United States having fragrant brown flowers 11701492 20 n 02 Chimonanthus 0 genus_Chimonanthus 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11700401 n 0000 %m 11701698 n 0000 | small genus of Asian deciduous or evergreen shrubs having fragrant flowers: winter sweet 11701698 20 n 04 Japan_allspice 0 Japanese_allspice 0 winter_sweet 1 Chimonanthus_praecox 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11701492 n 0000 | deciduous Japanese shrub cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers 11701903 20 n 02 Ceratophyllaceae 0 family_Ceratophyllaceae 0 003 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11702081 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Ceratophyllum: hornworts 11702081 20 n 02 Ceratophyllum 0 genus_Ceratophyllum 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11701903 n 0000 %m 11702252 n 0000 | constituting the family Ceratophyllaceae: hornworts 11702252 20 n 01 hornwort 2 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 11702081 n 0000 | any aquatic plant of the genus Ceratophyllum; forms submerged masses in ponds and slow-flowing streams 11702428 20 n 02 Cercidiphyllaceae 0 family_Cercidiphyllaceae 0 003 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11702566 n 0000 | one genus 11702566 20 n 02 Cercidiphyllum 0 genus_Cercidiphyllum 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11702428 n 0000 %m 11702713 n 0000 | one species: katsura tree 11702713 20 n 02 katsura_tree 0 Cercidiphyllum_japonicum 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 11702566 n 0000 | rapidly growing deciduous tree of low mountainsides of China and Japan; grown as an ornamental for its dark blue-green candy-scented foliage that becomes yellow to scarlet in autumn 11702999 20 n 03 Lardizabalaceae 0 family_Lardizabalaceae 0 lardizabala_family 0 003 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11703205 n 0000 | thick-stemmed lianas and some shrubs; some have edible fruit 11703205 20 n 02 Lardizabala 0 genus_Lardizabala 0 002 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11702999 n 0000 | evergreen monoecious climbers of South America having dark mauve-blue edible berries 11703386 20 n 03 Lauraceae 0 family_Lauraceae 0 laurel_family 0 010 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11703669 n 0000 %m 11703935 n 0000 %m 11704401 n 0000 %m 11705921 n 0000 %m 11706120 n 0000 %m 11706629 n 0000 %m 11707109 n 0000 %m 11707668 n 0000 | a family of Lauraceae 11703669 20 n 01 laurel 0 010 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 11703386 n 0000 ~ 11704093 n 0000 ~ 11704620 n 0000 ~ 11704791 n 0000 ~ 11705171 n 0000 ~ 11705573 n 0000 ~ 11706942 n 0000 ~ 11707229 n 0000 ~ 11707827 n 0000 | any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family 11703935 20 n 02 Laurus 0 genus_Laurus 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11703386 n 0000 %m 11704093 n 0000 | small evergreen trees or shrubs with aromatic leaves 11704093 20 n 05 true_laurel 0 bay 0 bay_laurel 0 bay_tree 0 Laurus_nobilis 0 003 @ 11703669 n 0000 #m 11703935 n 0000 %p 07816296 n 0000 | small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors 11704401 20 n 02 Cinnamomum 0 genus_Cinnamomum 0 006 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11703386 n 0000 %m 11704620 n 0000 %m 11704791 n 0000 %m 11705171 n 0000 %m 11705573 n 0000 | Asiatic and Australian aromatic trees and shrubs 11704620 20 n 02 camphor_tree 0 Cinnamomum_camphora 0 002 @ 11703669 n 0000 #m 11704401 n 0000 | large evergreen tree of warm regions whose aromatic wood yields camphor 11704791 20 n 04 cinnamon 0 Ceylon_cinnamon 0 Ceylon_cinnamon_tree 0 Cinnamomum_zeylanicum 0 004 @ 11703669 n 0000 #m 11704401 n 0000 %p 07814203 n 0000 %p 11705052 n 0000 | tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark; source of the spice cinnamon 11705052 20 n 02 cinnamon 2 cinnamon_bark 0 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 11704791 n 0000 | aromatic bark used as a spice 11705171 20 n 03 cassia 2 cassia-bark_tree 0 Cinnamomum_cassia 0 003 @ 11703669 n 0000 #m 11704401 n 0000 %p 11705387 n 0000 | Chinese tree with aromatic bark; yields a less desirable cinnamon than Ceylon cinnamon 11705387 20 n 02 cassia_bark 0 Chinese_cinnamon 0 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 11705171 n 0000 | aromatic bark of the cassia-bark tree; less desirable as a spice than Ceylon cinnamon bark 11705573 20 n 02 Saigon_cinnamon 0 Cinnamomum_loureirii 0 003 @ 11703669 n 0000 #m 11704401 n 0000 %p 11705776 n 0000 | tropical southeast Asian tree with aromatic bark; yields a bark used medicinally 11705776 20 n 01 cinnamon_bark 1 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 11705573 n 0000 | aromatic bark of Saigon cinnamon used medicinally as a carminative 11705921 20 n 02 Lindera 0 genus_Lindera 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11703386 n 0000 %m 11706325 n 0000 | aromatic evergreen or deciduous dioecious shrubs or trees of eastern Asia and North America 11706120 20 n 02 Benzoin 0 genus_Benzoin 0 002 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11703386 n 0000 | used in some classifications for the American spicebush and certain other plants often included in the genus Lindera 11706325 20 n 06 spicebush 1 spice_bush 0 American_spicebush 0 Benjamin_bush 0 Lindera_benzoin 0 Benzoin_odoriferum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11705921 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries 11706629 20 n 02 Persea 0 genus_Persea 0 004 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11703386 n 0000 %m 11706761 n 0000 %m 11706942 n 0000 | avocado 11706761 20 n 03 avocado 0 avocado_tree 0 Persea_Americana 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 11706629 n 0000 %p 07764847 n 0000 | tropical American tree bearing large pulpy green fruits 11706942 20 n 03 laurel-tree 0 red_bay 0 Persea_borbonia 0 002 @ 11703669 n 0000 #m 11706629 n 0000 | small tree of southern United States having dark red heartwood 11707109 20 n 01 genus_Sassafras 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11703386 n 0000 %m 11707229 n 0000 | a genus of sassafras 11707229 20 n 03 sassafras 0 sassafras_tree 0 Sassafras_albidum 0 004 @ 11703669 n 0000 #m 11707109 n 0000 %p 07816052 n 0000 %s 11707511 n 0000 | yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America 11707511 20 n 01 sassafras_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 11707229 n 0000 | oil from root bark of sassafras trees; used in perfumery and as a disinfectant 11707668 20 n 02 Umbellularia 0 genus_Umbellularia 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11703386 n 0000 %m 11707827 n 0000 | aromatic evergreen trees of Pacific coast 11707827 20 n 09 California_laurel 0 California_bay_tree 0 Oregon_myrtle 0 pepperwood 0 spice_tree 2 sassafras_laurel 0 California_olive 0 mountain_laurel 2 Umbellularia_californica 0 002 @ 11703669 n 0000 #m 11707668 n 0000 | Pacific coast tree having aromatic foliage and small umbellate flowers followed by olivelike fruit; yields a hard tough wood 11708181 20 n 03 Magnoliaceae 0 family_Magnoliaceae 0 magnolia_family 0 006 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11708442 n 0000 %m 11709450 n 0000 %m 11711971 n 0000 %m 11712153 n 0000 | subclass Magnoliidae: genera Liriodendron, Magnolia, and Manglietia 11708442 20 n 02 Illicium 0 genus_Illicium 0 006 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11708181 n 0000 %m 11708658 n 0000 %m 11708857 n 0000 %m 11709045 n 0000 %m 11709205 n 0000 | anise trees: evergreen trees with aromatic leaves 11708658 20 n 01 anise_tree 0 005 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11708442 n 0000 ~ 11708857 n 0000 ~ 11709045 n 0000 ~ 11709205 n 0000 | any of several evergreen shrubs and small trees of the genus Illicium 11708857 20 n 02 purple_anise 0 Illicium_floridanum 0 002 @ 11708658 n 0000 #m 11708442 n 0000 | small shrubby tree with purple flowers; found in wet soils of southeastern United States 11709045 20 n 02 star_anise 1 Illicium_anisatum 0 002 @ 11708658 n 0000 #m 11708442 n 0000 | small shrubby tree of Japan and Taiwan; flowers are not fragrant 11709205 20 n 03 star_anise 0 Chinese_anise 0 Illicium_verum 0 003 @ 11708658 n 0000 #m 11708442 n 0000 %p 07826930 n 0000 | small tree of China and Vietnam bearing anise-scented star-shaped fruit used in food and medicinally as a carminative 11709450 20 n 01 genus_Magnolia 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11708181 n 0000 %m 11709674 n 0000 | shrubs or trees of North America or Asia having entire evergreen or deciduous leaves; among most ancient of angiosperm genera 11709674 20 n 01 magnolia 0 011 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 11709450 n 0000 %p 11710008 n 0000 ~ 11710136 n 0000 ~ 11710393 n 0000 ~ 11710658 n 0000 ~ 11710827 n 0000 ~ 11710987 n 0000 ~ 11711289 n 0000 ~ 11711537 n 0000 ~ 11711764 n 0000 | any shrub or tree of the genus Magnolia; valued for their longevity and exquisite fragrant blooms 11710008 20 n 01 magnolia 2 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 11709674 n 0000 | dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine 11710136 20 n 05 southern_magnolia 0 evergreen_magnolia 0 large-flowering_magnolia 0 bull_bay 0 Magnolia_grandiflora 0 001 @ 11709674 n 0000 | evergreen tree of southern United States having large stiff glossy leaves and huge white sweet-smelling flowers 11710393 20 n 05 umbrella_tree 1 umbrella_magnolia 0 elkwood 0 elk-wood 0 Magnolia_tripetala 0 001 @ 11709674 n 0000 | small deciduous tree of eastern North America having creamy white flowers and large leaves in formations like umbrellas at the ends of branches 11710658 20 n 02 earleaved_umbrella_tree 0 Magnolia_fraseri 0 001 @ 11709674 n 0000 | small erect deciduous tree with large leaves in coiled formations at branch tips 11710827 20 n 02 cucumber_tree 0 Magnolia_acuminata 0 001 @ 11709674 n 0000 | American deciduous magnolia having large leaves and fruit like a small cucumber 11710987 20 n 04 large-leaved_magnolia 0 large-leaved_cucumber_tree 0 great-leaved_macrophylla 0 Magnolia_macrophylla 0 001 @ 11709674 n 0000 | large deciduous shrub or tree of southeastern United States having huge leaves in dense false whorls and large creamy flowers tinged purple toward the base 11711289 20 n 03 saucer_magnolia 0 Chinese_magnolia 0 Magnolia_soulangiana 0 001 @ 11709674 n 0000 | large deciduous shrub or small tree having large open rosy to purplish flowers; native to Asia; prized as an ornamental in eastern North America 11711537 20 n 02 star_magnolia 0 Magnolia_stellata 0 001 @ 11709674 n 0000 | deciduous shrubby magnolia from Japan having fragrant white starlike flowers blooming before leaves unfold; grown as an ornamental in United States 11711764 20 n 04 sweet_bay 0 swamp_bay 0 swamp_laurel 2 Magnolia_virginiana 0 001 @ 11709674 n 0000 | shrub or small tree having rather small fragrant white flowers; abundant in southeastern United States 11711971 20 n 02 manglietia 0 genus_Manglietia 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 11708181 n 0000 | a genus of flowering tree of the family Magnoliaceae found from Malay to southern China 11712153 20 n 02 Liriodendron 0 genus_Liriodendron 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11708181 n 0000 %m 11712282 n 0000 | tulip trees 11712282 20 n 05 tulip_tree 0 tulip_poplar 0 yellow_poplar 0 canary_whitewood 0 Liriodendron_tulipifera 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 11712153 n 0000 %s 11712621 n 0000 | tall North American deciduous timber tree having large tulip-shaped greenish yellow flowers and conelike fruit; yields soft white woods used especially for cabinet work 11712621 20 n 05 tulipwood 0 true_tulipwood 0 whitewood 0 white_poplar 2 yellow_poplar 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11712282 n 0000 | light easily worked wood of a tulip tree; used for furniture and veneer 11712827 20 n 03 Menispermaceae 0 family_Menispermaceae 0 moonseed_family 0 005 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11713034 n 0000 %m 11713164 n 0000 %m 11713628 n 0000 | herbaceous or woody climbers 11713034 20 n 02 Menispermum 0 genus_Menispermum 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11712827 n 0000 %m 11713370 n 0000 | climbing herbs 11713164 20 n 01 moonseed 0 004 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11712827 n 0000 ~ 11713370 n 0000 ~ 11713763 n 0000 | plant of the family Menispermaceae having red or black fruit with crescent- or ring-shaped seeds 11713370 20 n 04 common_moonseed 0 Canada_moonseed 0 yellow_parilla 0 Menispermum_canadense 0 002 @ 11713164 n 0000 #m 11713034 n 0000 | a woody vine of eastern North America having large oval leaves and small white flowers and purple to blue-black fruits 11713628 20 n 02 Cocculus 0 genus_Cocculus 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11712827 n 0000 %m 11713763 n 0000 | climbing plants or shrubs 11713763 20 n 02 Carolina_moonseed 0 Cocculus_carolinus 0 002 @ 11713164 n 0000 #m 11713628 n 0000 | woody vine of southeastern United States resembling the common moonseed but having red fruits 11713960 20 n 03 Myristicaceae 0 family_Myristicaceae 0 nutmeg_family 0 003 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11714150 n 0000 | family of aromatic tropical trees with arillate seeds 11714150 20 n 02 Myristica 0 genus_Myristica 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11713960 n 0000 %m 11714382 n 0000 | type genus of Myristicaceae; tropical Asian evergreen trees with small white or yellow flowers followed by fleshy fruits 11714382 20 n 03 nutmeg 0 nutmeg_tree 0 Myristica_fragrans 0 003 @ 13111174 n 0000 #m 11714150 n 0000 %p 07815424 n 0000 | East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace 11714618 20 n 03 Nymphaeaceae 0 family_Nymphaeaceae 0 water-lily_family 0 007 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11714853 n 0000 %m 11715207 n 0000 %m 11716285 n 0000 %m 11717007 n 0000 %m 11717820 n 0000 | dicot aquatic plants 11714853 20 n 01 water_lily 0 015 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 11714618 n 0000 ~ 11715430 n 0000 ~ 11715678 n 0000 ~ 11715810 n 0000 ~ 11716041 n 0000 ~ 11716167 n 0000 ~ 11716422 n 0000 ~ 11716698 n 0000 ~ 11716877 n 0000 ~ 11717399 n 0000 ~ 11717577 n 0000 ~ 11718296 n 0000 ~ 11718681 n 0000 %p 13154736 n 0000 | an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae 11715207 20 n 02 Nymphaea 0 genus_Nymphaea 0 005 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11714618 n 0000 %m 11715430 n 0000 %m 11715678 n 0000 %m 11715810 n 0000 | the type genus of the family Nymphaeaceae; any of a variety of water lilies 11715430 20 n 04 water_nymph 2 fragrant_water_lily 0 pond_lily 0 Nymphaea_odorata 0 002 @ 11714853 n 0000 #m 11715207 n 0000 | a water lily having large leaves and showy fragrant flowers that float on the water; of temperate and tropical regions 11715678 20 n 02 European_white_lily 0 Nymphaea_alba 0 002 @ 11714853 n 0000 #m 11715207 n 0000 | a water lily with white flowers 11715810 20 n 05 lotus 1 white_lotus 0 Egyptian_water_lily 0 white_lily 2 Nymphaea_lotus 0 002 @ 11714853 n 0000 #m 11715207 n 0000 | white Egyptian lotus: water lily of Egypt to southeastern Africa; held sacred by the Egyptians 11716041 20 n 02 blue_lotus 1 Nymphaea_caerulea 0 001 @ 11714853 n 0000 | blue Egyptian lotus: held sacred by the Egyptians 11716167 20 n 02 blue_lotus 2 Nymphaea_stellata 0 001 @ 11714853 n 0000 | blue lotus of India and southeastern Asia 11716285 20 n 02 Nuphar 0 genus_Nuphar 0 004 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11714618 n 0000 %m 11716422 n 0000 %m 11716877 n 0000 | spatterdocks 11716422 20 n 04 spatterdock 0 cow_lily 0 yellow_pond_lily 0 Nuphar_advena 0 002 @ 11714853 n 0000 #m 11716285 n 0000 | common water lily of eastern and central North America, having broad leaves and globe-shaped yellow flowers; in sluggish fresh or slightly brackish water 11716698 20 n 02 southern_spatterdock 0 Nuphar_sagittifolium 0 001 @ 11714853 n 0000 | of flowing waters of the southeastern United States; may form obstructive mats in streams 11716877 20 n 02 yellow_water_lily 0 Nuphar_lutea 0 002 @ 11714853 n 0000 #m 11716285 n 0000 | a water lily with yellow flowers 11717007 20 n 02 Nelumbonaceae 0 subfamily_Nelumbonaceae 0 003 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11714618 n 0000 %m 11717239 n 0000 | in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the single genus Nelumbo 11717239 20 n 02 Nelumbo 0 genus_Nelumbo 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11717007 n 0000 %m 11717577 n 0000 | sometimes placed in the family Nymphaeaceae: lotuses 11717399 20 n 04 lotus 2 Indian_lotus 0 sacred_lotus 0 Nelumbo_nucifera 0 001 @ 11714853 n 0000 | native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers 11717577 20 n 04 water_chinquapin 1 American_lotus 0 yanquapin 0 Nelumbo_lutea 0 003 @ 11714853 n 0000 #m 11717239 n 0000 %p 07772631 n 0000 | water lily of eastern North America having pale yellow blossoms and edible globular nutlike seeds 11717820 20 n 03 Cabombaceae 0 subfamily_Cabombaceae 0 water-shield_family 0 004 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11714618 n 0000 %m 11718096 n 0000 %m 11718521 n 0000 | in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the genera Cabomba and Brasenia 11718096 20 n 02 Cabomba 0 genus_Cabomba 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11717820 n 0000 %m 11718296 n 0000 | alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae; a small genus of American aquatic plants 11718296 20 n 03 water-shield 1 fanwort 0 Cabomba_caroliniana 0 002 @ 11714853 n 0000 #m 11718096 n 0000 | common aquatic plant of eastern North America having floating and submerged leaves and white yellow-spotted flowers 11718521 20 n 02 Brasenia 0 genus_Brasenia 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11717820 n 0000 %m 11718681 n 0000 | alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae 11718681 20 n 03 water-shield 2 Brasenia_schreberi 0 water-target 0 002 @ 11714853 n 0000 #m 11718521 n 0000 | aquatic plant with floating oval leaves and purple flowers; in lakes and slow-moving streams; suitable for aquariums 11718911 20 n 03 Paeoniaceae 0 family_Paeoniaceae 0 peony_family 0 003 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11719120 n 0000 | perennial rhizomatous herbs and shrubs; of temperate Europe and North America 11719120 20 n 02 Paeonia 0 genus_Paeonia 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11718911 n 0000 %m 11719286 n 0000 | peonies: herbaceous or shrubby plants having showy flowers 11719286 20 n 02 peony 0 paeony 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11719120 n 0000 | any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers 11719468 20 n 04 Ranunculaceae 0 family_Ranunculaceae 0 buttercup_family 0 crowfoot_family 0 026 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11720088 n 0000 %m 11722769 n 0000 %m 11723655 n 0000 %m 11724529 n 0000 %m 11724822 n 0000 %m 11726569 n 0000 %m 11726925 n 0000 %m 11727976 n 0000 %m 11728350 n 0000 %m 11729315 n 0000 %m 11731861 n 0000 %m 11732309 n 0000 %m 11732857 n 0000 %m 11733424 n 0000 %m 11733769 n 0000 %m 11734872 n 0000 %m 11735325 n 0000 %m 11735822 n 0000 %m 11736216 n 0000 %m 11736569 n 0000 %m 11737316 n 0000 %m 11738378 n 0000 %m 11738832 n 0000 %m 11739199 n 0000 | a family of Ranunculaceae 11720088 20 n 02 Ranunculus 0 genus_Ranunculus 0 008 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11720353 n 0000 %m 11720891 n 0000 %m 11721337 n 0000 %m 11721642 n 0000 %m 11721844 n 0000 %m 11722036 n 0000 | annual, biennial or perennial herbs: buttercup; crowfoot 11720353 20 n 06 buttercup 0 butterflower 0 butter-flower 0 crowfoot 0 goldcup 0 kingcup 1 008 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11720088 n 0000 ~ 11720643 n 0000 ~ 11721124 n 0000 ~ 11722199 n 0000 ~ 11722342 n 0000 ~ 11722466 n 0000 ~ 11722621 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus 11720643 20 n 05 meadow_buttercup 0 tall_buttercup 0 tall_crowfoot 0 tall_field_buttercup 0 Ranunculus_acris 0 001 @ 11720353 n 0000 | perennial European buttercup with yellow spring flowers widely naturalized especially in eastern North America 11720891 20 n 03 water_crowfoot 0 water_buttercup 0 Ranunculus_aquatilis 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 11720088 n 0000 | plant of ponds and slow streams having submerged and floating leaves and white flowers; Europe and North America 11721124 20 n 02 common_buttercup 0 Ranunculus_bulbosus 0 001 @ 11720353 n 0000 | perennial Old World buttercup with golden to sulphur yellow flowers in late spring to early summer; naturalized in North America 11721337 20 n 03 lesser_celandine 0 pilewort 0 Ranunculus_ficaria 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11720088 n 0000 | perennial herb native to Europe but naturalized elsewhere having heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers resembling buttercups; its tuberous roots have been used as a poultice to relieve piles 11721642 20 n 02 lesser_spearwort 0 Ranunculus_flammula 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 11720088 n 0000 | semiaquatic Eurasian perennial crowfoot with leaves shaped like spears; naturalized in New Zealand 11721844 20 n 02 sagebrush_buttercup 0 Ranunculus_glaberrimus 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11720088 n 0000 | small early-flowering buttercup with shiny yellow flowers of western North America 11722036 20 n 02 greater_spearwort 0 Ranunculus_lingua 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 11720088 n 0000 | semiaquatic European crowfoot with leaves shaped like spears 11722199 20 n 03 mountain_lily 2 Mount_Cook_lily 0 Ranunculus_lyalii 0 001 @ 11720353 n 0000 | showy white-flowered perennial of New Zealand 11722342 20 n 02 western_buttercup 0 Ranunculus_occidentalis 0 001 @ 11720353 n 0000 | perennial of western North America 11722466 20 n 03 creeping_buttercup 0 creeping_crowfoot 0 Ranunculus_repens 0 001 @ 11720353 n 0000 | perennial European herb with long creeping stolons 11722621 20 n 03 cursed_crowfoot 0 celery-leaved_buttercup 0 Ranunculus_sceleratus 0 001 @ 11720353 n 0000 | annual herb growing in marshy places 11722769 20 n 02 Aconitum 0 genus_Aconitum 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11722982 n 0000 | genus of poisonous plants of temperate regions of northern hemisphere with a vaulted and enlarged petal 11722982 20 n 01 aconite 0 004 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 11722769 n 0000 ~ 11723227 n 0000 ~ 11723452 n 0000 | any of various usually poisonous plants of the genus Aconitum having tuberous roots and palmately lobed leaves and blue or white flowers 11723227 20 n 04 monkshood 0 helmetflower 1 helmet_flower 1 Aconitum_napellus 0 001 @ 11722982 n 0000 | a poisonous herb native to northern Europe having hooded blue-purple flowers; the dried leaves and roots yield aconite 11723452 20 n 04 wolfsbane 0 wolfbane 0 wolf's_bane 0 Aconitum_lycoctonum 0 001 @ 11722982 n 0000 | poisonous Eurasian perennial herb with broad rounded leaves and yellow flowers and fibrous rootstock 11723655 20 n 02 Actaea 0 genus_Actaea 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11723770 n 0000 | baneberry 11723770 20 n 03 baneberry 1 cohosh 0 herb_Christopher 0 005 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 11723655 n 0000 %p 11723986 n 0000 ~ 11724109 n 0000 ~ 11724363 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Actaea having acrid poisonous berries 11723986 20 n 01 baneberry 2 002 @ 13137409 n 0000 #p 11723770 n 0000 | a poisonous berry of a plant of the genus Actaea 11724109 20 n 05 red_baneberry 0 redberry 2 red-berry 2 snakeberry 0 Actaea_rubra 0 001 @ 11723770 n 0000 | North American perennial herb with alternately compound leaves and racemes of small white flowers followed by bright red oval poisonous berries 11724363 20 n 05 white_baneberry 0 white_cohosh 0 white_bead 0 doll's_eyes 0 Actaea_alba 0 001 @ 11723770 n 0000 | North American herb with white poisonous berries 11724529 20 n 02 Adonis 0 genus_Adonis 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11724660 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs 11724660 20 n 02 pheasant's-eye 0 Adonis_annua 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11724529 n 0000 | Eurasian herb cultivated for its deep red flowers with dark centers 11724822 20 n 01 genus_Anemone 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11725015 n 0000 | perennial herbs with tuberous roots and beautiful flowers; of north and south temperate regions 11725015 20 n 02 anemone 0 windflower 0 008 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11724822 n 0000 ~ 11725311 n 0000 ~ 11725480 n 0000 ~ 11725623 n 0000 ~ 11725821 n 0000 ~ 11725973 n 0000 ~ 11726269 n 0000 | any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves 11725311 20 n 03 Alpine_anemone 0 mountain_anemone 0 Anemone_tetonensis 0 001 @ 11725015 n 0000 | silky-foliaged herb of the Rocky Mountains with bluish-white flowers 11725480 20 n 02 Canada_anemone 0 Anemone_Canadensis 0 001 @ 11725015 n 0000 | common summer-flowering woodland herb of Labrador to Colorado 11725623 20 n 02 thimbleweed 0 Anemone_cylindrica 0 003 @ 11725015 n 0000 ~ 11726145 n 0000 ~ 11726433 n 0000 | a common North American anemone with cylindrical fruit clusters resembling thimbles 11725821 20 n 02 wood_anemone 1 Anemone_nemorosa 0 001 @ 11725015 n 0000 | European anemone with solitary white flowers common in deciduous woodlands 11725973 20 n 03 wood_anemone 2 snowdrop 2 Anemone_quinquefolia 0 001 @ 11725015 n 0000 | common anemone of eastern North America with solitary pink-tinged white flowers 11726145 20 n 02 longheaded_thimbleweed 0 Anemone_riparia 0 001 @ 11725623 n 0000 | thimbleweed of northern North America 11726269 20 n 03 snowdrop_anemone 0 snowdrop_windflower 0 Anemone_sylvestris 0 001 @ 11725015 n 0000 | Eurasian herb with solitary nodding fragrant white flowers 11726433 20 n 02 Virginia_thimbleweed 0 Anemone_virginiana 0 001 @ 11725623 n 0000 | thimbleweed of central and eastern North America 11726569 20 n 02 Anemonella 0 genus_Anemonella 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11726707 n 0000 | one species: rue anemone 11726707 20 n 02 rue_anemone 0 Anemonella_thalictroides 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11726569 n 0000 | woodland flower native to eastern North America having cup-shaped flowers reminiscent of anemone but more delicate 11726925 20 n 01 genus_Aquilegia 0 006 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11727091 n 0000 %m 11727358 n 0000 %m 11727540 n 0000 %m 11727738 n 0000 | columbine 11727091 20 n 03 columbine 0 aquilegia 0 aquilege 0 005 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11726925 n 0000 ~ 11727358 n 0000 ~ 11727540 n 0000 ~ 11727738 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Aquilegia having irregular showy spurred flowers; north temperate regions especially mountains 11727358 20 n 03 meeting_house 0 honeysuckle 2 Aquilegia_canadensis 0 002 @ 11727091 n 0000 #m 11726925 n 0000 | columbine of eastern North America having long-spurred red flowers 11727540 20 n 03 blue_columbine 0 Aquilegia_caerulea 0 Aquilegia_scopulorum_calcarea 0 002 @ 11727091 n 0000 #m 11726925 n 0000 | columbine of the Rocky Mountains having long-spurred blue flowers 11727738 20 n 02 granny's_bonnets 0 Aquilegia_vulgaris 0 002 @ 11727091 n 0000 #m 11726925 n 0000 | common European columbine having variously colored (white or blue to purple or red) short-spurred flowers; naturalized in United States 11727976 20 n 02 Caltha 0 genus_Caltha 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11728099 n 0000 | a genus of Caltha 11728099 20 n 07 marsh_marigold 0 kingcup 2 meadow_bright 0 May_blob 0 cowslip 1 water_dragon 1 Caltha_palustris 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 11727976 n 0000 | swamp plant of Europe and North America having bright yellow flowers resembling buttercups 11728350 20 n 02 Cimicifuga 0 genus_Cimicifuga 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11728530 n 0000 | small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions: bugbane 11728530 20 n 01 bugbane 0 005 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 11728350 n 0000 ~ 11728769 n 0000 ~ 11728945 n 0000 ~ 11729142 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Cimicifuga having flowers in long racemes or panicles reported to be distasteful to insects 11728769 20 n 03 American_bugbane 0 summer_cohosh 0 Cimicifuga_americana 0 001 @ 11728530 n 0000 | bugbane of the eastern United States having erect racemes of white flowers 11728945 20 n 04 black_cohosh 0 black_snakeroot 1 rattle-top 0 Cimicifuga_racemosa 0 001 @ 11728530 n 0000 | North American bugbane found from Maine and Ontario to Wisconsin and south to Georgia 11729142 20 n 03 fetid_bugbane 0 foetid_bugbane 0 Cimicifuga_foetida 0 001 @ 11728530 n 0000 | bugbane of Siberia and eastern Asia having ill-smelling green-white flowers 11729315 20 n 01 genus_Clematis 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11729478 n 0000 | large genus of deciduous or evergreen woody vines or erect herbs 11729478 20 n 01 clematis 0 014 @ 13100677 n 0000 @ 13102409 n 0000 #m 11729315 n 0000 ~ 11729860 n 0000 ~ 11730015 n 0000 ~ 11730205 n 0000 ~ 11730312 n 0000 ~ 11730458 n 0000 ~ 11730602 n 0000 ~ 11730750 n 0000 ~ 11730933 n 0000 ~ 11731157 n 0000 ~ 11731411 n 0000 ~ 11731659 n 0000 | any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers 11729860 20 n 03 pine_hyacinth 0 Clematis_baldwinii 0 Viorna_baldwinii 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | erect clematis of Florida having pink to purple flowers 11730015 20 n 05 blue_jasmine 0 blue_jessamine 0 curly_clematis 0 marsh_clematis 0 Clematis_crispa 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | climber of southern United States having bluish-purple flowers 11730205 20 n 02 pipestem_clematis 0 Clematis_lasiantha 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | clematis of California 11730312 20 n 02 curly-heads 0 Clematis_ochreleuca 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | shrubby clematis of the eastern United States having curly foliage 11730458 20 n 02 golden_clematis 0 Clematis_tangutica 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | Chinese clematis with serrate leaves and large yellow flowers 11730602 20 n 02 scarlet_clematis 0 Clematis_texensis 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | woody vine of Texas having showy solitary nodding scarlet flowers 11730750 20 n 02 leather_flower 1 Clematis_versicolor 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | woody vine of the southern United States having purple or blue flowers with leathery recurved sepals 11730933 20 n 04 leather_flower 2 vase-fine 0 vase_vine 0 Clematis_viorna 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | scandent subshrub of southeastern United States having large red-purple bell-shaped flowers with leathery recurved sepals 11731157 20 n 04 virgin's_bower 0 old_man's_beard 1 devil's_darning_needle 0 Clematis_virginiana 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | common climber of eastern North America that sprawls over other plants and bears numerous panicles of small creamy white flowers 11731411 20 n 04 traveler's_joy 0 traveller's_joy 0 old_man's_beard 2 Clematis_vitalba 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | vigorous deciduous climber of Europe to Afghanistan and Lebanon having panicles of fragrant green-white flowers in summer and autumn 11731659 20 n 04 purple_clematis 0 purple_virgin's_bower 0 mountain_clematis 0 Clematis_verticillaris 0 001 @ 11729478 n 0000 | climber of northeastern North America having waxy purplish-blue flowers 11731861 20 n 02 Coptis 0 genus_Coptis 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11732052 n 0000 | small genus of low perennial herbs having yellow rhizomes and white or yellow flowers 11732052 20 n 04 goldthread 0 golden_thread 0 Coptis_groenlandica 0 Coptis_trifolia_groenlandica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11731861 n 0000 | low-growing perennial of North America woodlands having trifoliate leaves and yellow rootstock and white flowers 11732309 20 n 02 Consolida 0 genus_Consolida 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11732567 n 0000 | plants having flowers resembling the larkspur's but differing from larkspur's in the arrangement of petals; sometimes included in genus Delphinium 11732567 20 n 03 rocket_larkspur 0 Consolida_ambigua 0 Delphinium_ajacis 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11732309 n 0000 | commonly cultivated larkspur of southern Europe having unbranched spikelike racemes of blue or sometimes purplish or pinkish flowers; sometime placed in genus Delphinium 11732857 20 n 01 genus_Delphinium 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11733054 n 0000 | large genus of chiefly perennial erect branching herbs of north temperate regions some poisonous 11733054 20 n 01 delphinium 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11732857 n 0000 ~ 11733312 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Delphinium having palmately divided leaves and showy spikes of variously colored spurred flowers; some contain extremely poisonous substances 11733312 20 n 01 larkspur 0 001 @ 11733054 n 0000 | any of numerous cultivated plants of the genus Delphinium 11733424 20 n 02 Eranthis 0 genus_Eranthis 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11733548 n 0000 | winter aconite 11733548 20 n 02 winter_aconite 0 Eranthis_hyemalis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11733424 n 0000 | small Old World perennial herb grown for its bright yellow flowers which appear in early spring often before snow is gone 11733769 20 n 02 Helleborus 0 genus_Helleborus 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11733904 n 0000 | a genus of Helleborus 11733904 20 n 01 hellebore 1 006 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 11733769 n 0000 ~ 11734093 n 0000 ~ 11734300 n 0000 ~ 11734493 n 0000 ~ 11734698 n 0000 | any plant of the Eurasian genus Helleborus 11734093 20 n 04 stinking_hellebore 0 bear's_foot 0 setterwort 0 Helleborus_foetidus 0 001 @ 11733904 n 0000 | digitate-leaved hellebore with an offensive odor and irritant qualities when taken internally 11734300 20 n 04 Christmas_rose 0 winter_rose 0 black_hellebore 1 Helleborus_niger 0 001 @ 11733904 n 0000 | European evergreen plant with white or purplish rose-like winter-blooming flowers 11734493 20 n 03 lenten_rose 0 black_hellebore 2 Helleborus_orientalis 0 001 @ 11733904 n 0000 | slightly hairy perennial having deep green leathery leaves and flowers that are ultimately purplish-green 11734698 20 n 02 green_hellebore 0 Helleborus_viridis 0 001 @ 11733904 n 0000 | deciduous plant with large deep green pedate leaves and nodding saucer-shaped green flowers 11734872 20 n 01 genus_Hepatica 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11735053 n 0000 | small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions; allied to genus Anemone 11735053 20 n 02 hepatica 0 liverleaf 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11734872 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Hepatica having three-lobed leaves and white or pinkish flowers in early spring; of moist and mossy subalpine woodland areas of north temperate regions 11735325 20 n 02 Hydrastis 0 genus_Hydrastis 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11735570 n 0000 | small genus of perennial herbs having rhizomes and palmate leaves and small solitary flowers; of northeastern United States and Japan 11735570 20 n 05 goldenseal 0 golden_seal 0 yellow_root 0 turmeric_root 0 Hydrastis_Canadensis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11735325 n 0000 | perennial herb of northeastern United States having a thick knotted yellow rootstock and large rounded leaves 11735822 20 n 02 Isopyrum 0 genus_Isopyrum 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11735977 n 0000 | tufted perennial herbs of northern hemisphere 11735977 20 n 03 false_rue_anemone 0 false_rue 0 Isopyrum_biternatum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11735822 n 0000 | slender erect perennial of eastern North America having tuberous roots and pink-tinged white flowers; resembles meadow rue 11736216 20 n 02 Laccopetalum 0 genus_Laccopetalum 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11736362 n 0000 | one species: giant buttercup 11736362 20 n 02 giant_buttercup 0 Laccopetalum_giganteum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11736216 n 0000 | spectacular perennial native of wet montane grasslands of Peru; formerly included in genus Ranunculus 11736569 20 n 01 genus_Nigella 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11736694 n 0000 | erect annual Eurasian herbs 11736694 20 n 01 nigella 0 005 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11736569 n 0000 ~ 11736851 n 0000 ~ 11737009 n 0000 ~ 11737125 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Nigella 11736851 20 n 02 love-in-a-mist 3 Nigella_damascena 0 001 @ 11736694 n 0000 | European garden plant having finely cut leaves and white or pale blue flowers 11737009 20 n 02 fennel_flower 0 Nigella_hispanica 0 001 @ 11736694 n 0000 | nigella of Spain and southern France 11737125 20 n 04 black_caraway 0 nutmeg_flower 0 Roman_coriander 0 Nigella_sativa 0 001 @ 11736694 n 0000 | herb of the Mediterranean region having pungent seeds used like those of caraway 11737316 20 n 02 Pulsatilla 0 genus_Pulsatilla 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11737534 n 0000 | includes a group of plants that in some classifications are included in the genus Anemone: pasqueflowers 11737534 20 n 02 pasqueflower 0 pasque_flower 0 005 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11737316 n 0000 ~ 11737752 n 0000 ~ 11738063 n 0000 ~ 11738203 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Pulsatilla; sometimes included in genus Anemone 11737752 20 n 09 American_pasqueflower 0 Eastern_pasque_flower 0 wild_crocus 0 lion's_beard 0 prairie_anemone 0 blue_tulip 0 American_pulsatilla 0 Pulsatilla_patens 0 Anemone_ludoviciana 0 001 @ 11737534 n 0000 | short hairy perennial with early spring blue-violet or lilac flowers; North America and Siberia 11738063 20 n 03 Western_pasqueflower 0 Pulsatilla_occidentalis 0 Anemone_occidentalis 0 001 @ 11737534 n 0000 | of western North America 11738203 20 n 03 European_pasqueflower 0 Pulsatilla_vulgaris 0 Anemone_pulsatilla 0 001 @ 11737534 n 0000 | European perennial having usually violet or white spring flowers 11738378 20 n 02 Thalictrum 0 genus_Thalictrum 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11738547 n 0000 | widely distributed genus of perennial herbs: meadow rue 11738547 20 n 01 meadow_rue 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11738378 n 0000 | any of various herbs of the genus Thalictrum; sometimes rhizomatous or tuberous perennials found in damp shady places and meadows or stream banks; have lacy foliage and clouds of small purple or yellow flowers 11738832 20 n 02 Trautvetteria 0 genus_Trautvetteria 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11738997 n 0000 | small genus of perennial herbs: false bugbane 11738997 20 n 02 false_bugbane 0 Trautvetteria_carolinensis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11738832 n 0000 | tall perennial of the eastern United States having large basal leaves and white summer flowers 11739199 20 n 02 Trollius 0 genus_Trollius 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11719468 n 0000 %m 11739365 n 0000 | perennial herbs of north temperate regions: globeflowers 11739365 20 n 02 globeflower 0 globe_flower 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11739199 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Trollius having globose yellow flowers 11739530 20 n 03 Winteraceae 0 family_Winteraceae 0 winter's_bark_family 0 004 @ 11564258 n 0000 #m 11692952 n 0000 %m 11739809 n 0000 %m 11740208 n 0000 | small family of chiefly tropical shrubs and trees of genera Drimys and Pseudowintera; sometimes included in Magnoliaceae 11739809 20 n 02 Drimys 0 genus_Drimys 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11739530 n 0000 %m 11739978 n 0000 | shrubs and trees of southern hemisphere having aromatic foliage 11739978 20 n 03 winter's_bark 1 winter's_bark_tree 0 Drimys_winteri 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11739809 n 0000 %p 13162815 n 0000 | South American evergreen tree yielding winter's bark and a light soft wood similar to basswood 11740208 20 n 04 Pseudowintera 0 genus_Pseudowintera 0 Wintera 0 genus_Wintera 0 003 @ 11571907 n 0000 #m 11739530 n 0000 %m 11740414 n 0000 | evergreen shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand 11740414 20 n 03 pepper_shrub 0 Pseudowintera_colorata 0 Wintera_colorata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11740208 n 0000 | evergreen shrub or small tree whose foliage is conspicuously blotched with red and yellow and having small black fruits 11740655 20 n 02 Myricales 0 order_Myricales 0 004 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11740824 n 0000 %m 11742531 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Myricaceae 11740824 20 n 03 Myricaceae 0 family_Myricaceae 0 wax-myrtle_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11740655 n 0000 %m 11741010 n 0000 %m 11742175 n 0000 | constituting the order Myricales 11741010 20 n 02 Myrica 0 genus_Myrica 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11740824 n 0000 %m 11741175 n 0000 %m 11741350 n 0000 | deciduous aromatic shrubs or small trees 11741175 20 n 03 sweet_gale 0 Scotch_gale 0 Myrica_gale 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11741010 n 0000 | bog shrub of north temperate zone having bitter-tasting fragrant leaves 11741350 20 n 01 wax_myrtle 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11741010 n 0000 ~ 11741575 n 0000 ~ 11741797 n 0000 %s 11742003 n 0000 | any shrub or small tree of the genus Myrica with aromatic foliage and small wax-coated berries 11741575 20 n 03 bay_myrtle 0 puckerbush 0 Myrica_cerifera 0 001 @ 11741350 n 0000 | evergreen aromatic shrubby tree of southeastern United States having small hard berries thickly coated with white wax used for candles 11741797 20 n 05 bayberry 2 candleberry 0 swamp_candleberry 0 waxberry 1 Myrica_pensylvanica 0 001 @ 11741350 n 0000 | deciduous aromatic shrub of eastern North America with grey-green wax-coated berries 11742003 20 n 02 bayberry_wax 0 bayberry_tallow 0 002 @ 15094294 n 0000 #s 11741350 n 0000 | a fragrant green wax obtained from the wax myrtle and used in making candles 11742175 20 n 02 Comptonia 0 genus_Comptonia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11740824 n 0000 %m 11742310 n 0000 | one species: sweet fern 11742310 20 n 03 sweet_fern 0 Comptonia_peregrina 0 Comptonia_asplenifolia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11742175 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of eastern North America with sweet scented fernlike leaves and tiny white flowers 11742531 20 n 03 Leitneriaceae 0 family_Leitneriaceae 0 corkwood_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11740655 n 0000 %m 11742745 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Leitneria; commonly isolated in a distinct order 11742745 20 n 02 Leitneria 0 genus_Leitneria 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11742531 n 0000 %m 11742878 n 0000 | one species: corkwood 11742878 20 n 03 corkwood 0 corkwood_tree 0 Leitneria_floridana 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11742745 n 0000 | very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood 11743109 20 n 03 Juncaceae 0 family_Juncaceae 0 rush_family 0 004 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 %m 11743294 n 0000 %m 11743570 n 0000 | tufted herbs resembling grasses: rushes 11743294 20 n 01 rush 0 009 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 11743109 n 0000 + 02574188 a 0101 ~ 11743772 n 0000 ~ 11744011 n 0000 ~ 11744108 n 0000 ~ 11744251 n 0000 ~ 11744355 n 0000 ~ 11744471 n 0000 | grasslike plants growing in wet places and having cylindrical often hollow stems 11743570 20 n 02 Juncus 0 genus_Juncus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11743109 n 0000 %m 11743772 n 0000 | type genus of the Juncaceae; perennial tufted glabrous marsh plants of temperate regions: rushes 11743772 20 n 05 bulrush 1 bullrush 1 common_rush 0 soft_rush 0 Juncus_effusus 0 002 @ 11743294 n 0000 #m 11743570 n 0000 | tall rush with soft erect or arching stems found in Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, and common in North America 11744011 20 n 02 jointed_rush 0 Juncus_articulatus 0 001 @ 11743294 n 0000 | rush of Australia 11744108 20 n 02 toad_rush 0 Juncus_bufonius 0 001 @ 11743294 n 0000 | low-growing annual rush of damp low-lying ground; nearly cosmopolitan 11744251 20 n 02 hard_rush 0 Juncus_inflexus 0 001 @ 11743294 n 0000 | tall rush of temperate regions 11744355 20 n 02 salt_rush 0 Juncus_leseurii 0 001 @ 11743294 n 0000 | rush of the Pacific coast of North America 11744471 20 n 02 slender_rush 0 Juncus_tenuis 0 001 @ 11743294 n 0000 | tufted wiry rush of wide distribution 11744583 20 n 01 plant_family 0 012 @ 08107499 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 ~ 11553763 n 0000 ~ 12036533 n 0000 ~ 12087650 n 0000 ~ 12689641 n 0000 ~ 12785110 n 0000 ~ 12804621 n 0000 ~ 12815925 n 0000 ~ 12871992 n 0000 ~ 12873646 n 0000 ~ 12874429 n 0000 | a family of plants 11744859 20 n 01 plant_genus 0 050 @ 08108972 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 ~ 11641275 n 0000 ~ 12036781 n 0000 ~ 12087807 n 0000 ~ 12089625 n 0000 ~ 12106540 n 0000 ~ 12108742 n 0000 ~ 12109719 n 0000 ~ 12314652 n 0000 ~ 12315424 n 0000 ~ 12315818 n 0000 ~ 12316300 n 0000 ~ 12317164 n 0000 ~ 12317611 n 0000 ~ 12325093 n 0000 ~ 12329020 n 0000 ~ 12356668 n 0000 ~ 12357802 n 0000 ~ 12469372 n 0000 ~ 12486397 n 0000 ~ 12486732 n 0000 ~ 12584559 n 0000 ~ 12591195 n 0000 ~ 12594165 n 0000 ~ 12685679 n 0000 ~ 12689808 n 0000 ~ 12785312 n 0000 ~ 12785499 n 0000 ~ 12786684 n 0000 ~ 12804866 n 0000 ~ 12810318 n 0000 ~ 12811294 n 0000 ~ 12816359 n 0000 ~ 12816753 n 0000 ~ 12817335 n 0000 ~ 12818742 n 0000 ~ 12819560 n 0000 ~ 12819953 n 0000 ~ 12820434 n 0000 ~ 12821257 n 0000 ~ 12821736 n 0000 ~ 12822284 n 0000 ~ 12822650 n 0000 ~ 12872257 n 0000 ~ 12872698 n 0000 ~ 12873182 n 0000 ~ 12873834 n 0000 ~ 12874642 n 0000 ~ 12874996 n 0000 | a genus of plants 11745817 20 n 02 zebrawood 0 zebrawood_tree 0 007 @ 13104059 n 0000 %s 11746060 n 0000 ~ 11746600 n 0000 ~ 11749603 n 0000 ~ 12331788 n 0000 ~ 12759668 n 0000 ~ 12771085 n 0000 | any of various trees or shrubs having mottled or striped wood 11746060 20 n 01 zebrawood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11745817 n 0000 | handsomely striped or mottled wood of the zebrawood tree; used especially for cabinetwork 11746224 20 n 03 Connaraceae 0 family_Connaraceae 0 zebrawood_family 0 002 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 | mostly tropical climbing shrubs or small trees; closely related to Leguminosae 11746419 20 n 02 Connarus 0 genus_Connarus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 %m 11746600 n 0000 | large genus of tropical trees and shrubs; type genus of the Connaraceae 11746600 20 n 01 Connarus_guianensis 0 002 @ 11745817 n 0000 #m 11746419 n 0000 | tropical American and east African tree with strikingly marked hardwood used in cabinetwork 11746776 20 n 06 Leguminosae 0 family_Leguminosae 0 Fabaceae 0 family_Fabaceae 0 legume_family 0 pea_family 0 022 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 %m 11747468 n 0000 %m 11748330 n 0000 %m 11748936 n 0000 %m 11749462 n 0000 %m 11749742 n 0000 %m 11750359 n 0000 %m 11750855 n 0000 %m 11751598 n 0000 %m 11752404 n 0000 %m 11753936 n 0000 %m 11754188 n 0000 %m 12486732 n 0000 %m 12487394 n 0000 %m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12495146 n 0000 %m 12501035 n 0000 %m 12501537 n 0000 %m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12539306 n 0000 %m 12556307 n 0000 | a large family of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs bearing bean pods; divided for convenience into the subfamilies Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae 11747468 20 n 02 legume 0 leguminous_plant 0 023 @ 12205694 n 0000 @ 13102409 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 + 02755190 a 0101 %p 11748002 n 0000 ~ 11748501 n 0000 ~ 12515711 n 0000 ~ 12520406 n 0000 ~ 12532168 n 0000 ~ 12539306 n 0000 ~ 12544240 n 0000 ~ 12547872 n 0000 ~ 12554526 n 0000 ~ 12556307 n 0000 ~ 12560016 n 0000 ~ 12569426 n 0000 ~ 12575322 n 0000 ~ 12577362 n 0000 ~ 12577686 n 0000 ~ 12577895 n 0000 ~ 12578255 n 0000 ~ 12578626 n 0000 ~ 12579038 n 0000 | an erect or climbing bean or pea plant of the family Leguminosae 11748002 20 n 01 legume 2 007 @ 13139055 n 0000 #p 11747468 n 0000 ~ 12515925 n 0000 ~ 12544539 n 0000 ~ 12560282 n 0000 ~ 12561594 n 0000 ~ 12578916 n 0000 | the fruit or seed of any of various bean or pea plants consisting of a case that splits along both sides when ripe and having the seeds attach to one side of the case 11748330 20 n 02 Arachis 0 genus_Arachis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 11748501 n 0000 | a genus of plants with pods that ripen underground (see peanut) 11748501 20 n 03 peanut 0 peanut_vine 0 Arachis_hypogaea 0 004 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 11748330 n 0000 %p 07737745 n 0000 %p 11748811 n 0000 | widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground 11748811 20 n 01 peanut 2 003 @ 13139055 n 0000 #p 11748501 n 0000 %s 07674749 n 0000 | underground pod of the peanut vine 11748936 20 n 02 Brya 0 genus_Brya 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 | genus of prickly shrubs and small trees of the Caribbean region; source of a durable hardwood 11749112 20 n 03 granadilla_tree 0 granadillo 1 Brya_ebenus 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 %s 11749273 n 0000 | West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony 11749273 20 n 03 cocuswood 0 cocoswood 0 granadilla_wood 1 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11749112 n 0000 | wood of the granadilla tree used for making musical instruments especially clarinets 11749462 20 n 02 Centrolobium 0 genus_Centrolobium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 11749603 n 0000 | a genus of Centrolobium 11749603 20 n 02 arariba 0 Centrolobium_robustum 0 002 @ 11745817 n 0000 #m 11749462 n 0000 | Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood 11749742 20 n 04 Coumarouna 0 genus_Coumarouna 0 Dipteryx 0 genus_Dipteryx 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 11749920 n 0000 | tropical American trees: tonka beans 11749920 20 n 04 tonka_bean 1 tonka_bean_tree 0 Coumarouna_odorata 0 Dipteryx_odorata 0 002 @ 13108131 n 0000 #m 11749742 n 0000 | tall tropical South American tree having pulpy egg-shaped pods of fragrant black almond-shaped seeds used for flavoring 11750173 20 n 02 tonka_bean 2 coumara_nut 0 001 @ 13136316 n 0000 | fragrant black nutlike seeds of the tonka bean tree; used in perfumes and medicines and as a substitute for vanilla 11750359 20 n 02 Hymenaea 0 genus_Hymenaea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 11750508 n 0000 | genus of tropical American timber trees 11750508 20 n 02 courbaril 0 Hymenaea_courbaril 0 003 @ 12495146 n 0000 #m 11750359 n 0000 %s 11750745 n 0000 | West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood 11750745 20 n 01 courbaril_copal 0 002 @ 14895189 n 0000 #s 11750508 n 0000 | resin from the courbaril tree 11750855 20 n 01 genus_Melilotus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 11750989 n 0000 | Old World herbs: the sweet clovers 11750989 20 n 03 melilotus 0 melilot 0 sweet_clover 0 004 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 11750855 n 0000 ~ 11751213 n 0000 ~ 11751347 n 0000 | erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement 11751213 20 n 03 white_sweet_clover 0 white_melilot 0 Melilotus_alba 0 001 @ 11750989 n 0000 | biennial plant; valuable honey plant 11751347 20 n 02 yellow_sweet_clover 0 Melilotus_officinalis 0 001 @ 11750989 n 0000 | biennial yellow-flowered Eurasian plant having aromatic leaves used as carminative or flavoring agent; widely cultivated especially as green manure or cover crop 11751598 20 n 02 Swainsona 0 genus_Swainsona 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 11751765 n 0000 | a genus of Australian herbs and subshrubs: darling peas 11751765 20 n 02 darling_pea 0 poison_bush 1 004 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11751598 n 0000 ~ 11751974 n 0000 ~ 11752168 n 0000 | either of two Australian plants of the genus Swainsona that are poisonous to sheep 11751974 20 n 02 smooth_darling_pea 0 Swainsona_galegifolia 0 001 @ 11751765 n 0000 | erect or trailing perennial of eastern Australia having axillary racemes of blue to purple or red flowers 11752168 20 n 03 hairy_darling_pea 0 Swainsona_greyana 0 Swainsona_grandiflora 0 001 @ 11751765 n 0000 | shrubby perennial of southern Australia having downy or woolly stems and undersides of leaves and racemes of red to pink flowers 11752404 20 n 02 Trifolium 0 genus_Trifolium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 11752578 n 0000 | any leguminous plant having leaves divided into three leaflets 11752578 20 n 02 clover 0 trefoil 1 008 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11752404 n 0000 ~ 11752798 n 0000 ~ 11752937 n 0000 ~ 11753143 n 0000 ~ 11753355 n 0000 ~ 11753562 n 0000 ~ 11753700 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Trifolium 11752798 20 n 02 alpine_clover 0 Trifolium_alpinum 0 001 @ 11752578 n 0000 | European mountain clover with fragrant usually pink flowers 11752937 20 n 04 hop_clover 1 shamrock 1 lesser_yellow_trefoil 0 Trifolium_dubium 0 001 @ 11752578 n 0000 | clover native to Ireland with yellowish flowers; often considered the true or original shamrock 11753143 20 n 03 crimson_clover 0 Italian_clover 0 Trifolium_incarnatum 0 001 @ 11752578 n 0000 | southern European annual with spiky heads of crimson flower; extensively cultivated in United States for forage 11753355 20 n 03 red_clover 0 purple_clover 0 Trifolium_pratense 0 001 @ 11752578 n 0000 | erect to decumbent short-lived perennial having red-purple to pink flowers; the most commonly grown forage clover 11753562 20 n 03 buffalo_clover 0 Trifolium_reflexum 0 Trifolium_stoloniferum 0 001 @ 11752578 n 0000 | clover of western United States 11753700 20 n 04 white_clover 0 dutch_clover 0 shamrock 2 Trifolium_repens 0 001 @ 11752578 n 0000 | creeping European clover having white to pink flowers and bright green leaves; naturalized in United States; widely grown for forage 11753936 20 n 02 Mimosaceae 0 family_Mimosaceae 0 002 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 | family of spiny woody plants (usually shrubs or small trees) whose leaves mimic animals in sensitivity to touch; commonly included in the family Leguminosae 11754188 20 n 02 Mimosoideae 0 subfamily_Mimosoideae 0 016 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 11754633 n 0000 %m 11755694 n 0000 %m 11758628 n 0000 %m 11759049 n 0000 %m 11760128 n 0000 %m 11760560 n 0000 %m 11761007 n 0000 %m 11761484 n 0000 %m 11762237 n 0000 %m 11762706 n 0000 %m 11763473 n 0000 %m 11764072 n 0000 %m 11764231 n 0000 %m 11765099 n 0000 | alternative name used in some classification systems for the family Mimosaceae 11754633 20 n 01 genus_Mimosa 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11754893 n 0000 %m 11755110 n 0000 %m 11755319 n 0000 | genus of spiny woody shrubs or trees; named for their apparent imitation of animal sensitivity to light and heat and movement 11754893 20 n 01 mimosa 1 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11754633 n 0000 ~ 11755110 n 0000 ~ 11755319 n 0000 | any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves 11755110 20 n 02 sensitive_plant 1 Mimosa_sensitiva 0 002 @ 11754893 n 0000 #m 11754633 n 0000 | semi-climbing prickly evergreen shrub of tropical America having compound leaves sensitive to light and touch 11755319 20 n 07 sensitive_plant 2 touch-me-not 3 shame_plant 0 live-and-die 0 humble_plant 0 action_plant 0 Mimosa_pudica 0 002 @ 11754893 n 0000 #m 11754633 n 0000 | prostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America, and Australia; heavily armed with recurved thorns and having sensitive soft grey-green leaflets that fold and droop at night or when touched or cooled 11755694 20 n 01 genus_Acacia 0 012 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11756092 n 0000 %m 11756329 n 0000 %m 11756870 n 0000 %m 11757017 n 0000 %m 11757190 n 0000 %m 11757653 n 0000 %m 11757851 n 0000 %m 11758122 n 0000 %m 11758276 n 0000 %m 11758483 n 0000 | large genus of shrubs and trees and some woody vines of Central and South America, Africa, Australia and Polynesia: wattle; mimosa 11756092 20 n 01 acacia 0 008 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 ~ 11756329 n 0000 ~ 11756669 n 0000 ~ 11757190 n 0000 ~ 11757851 n 0000 ~ 11758483 n 0000 %s 14900963 n 0000 | any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia 11756329 20 n 02 shittah 0 shittah_tree 0 003 @ 11756092 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 %s 11756522 n 0000 | source of a wood mentioned frequently in the Bible; probably a species of genus Acacia 11756522 20 n 01 shittimwood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11756329 n 0000 | wood of the shittah tree used to make the ark of the Hebrew Tabernacle 11756669 20 n 01 wattle 0 005 @ 11756092 n 0000 ~ 11756870 n 0000 ~ 11757017 n 0000 ~ 11757653 n 0000 ~ 11758276 n 0000 | any of various Australasian trees yielding slender poles suitable for wattle 11756870 20 n 02 black_wattle 0 Acacia_auriculiformis 0 002 @ 11756669 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 | Australian tree that yields tanning materials 11757017 20 n 03 gidgee 0 stinking_wattle 0 Acacia_cambegei 0 002 @ 11756669 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 | scrubby Australian acacia having extremely foul-smelling blossoms 11757190 20 n 03 catechu 1 Jerusalem_thorn 4 Acacia_catechu 0 003 @ 11756092 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 %s 11757433 n 0000 | East Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu 11757433 20 n 02 black_catechu 0 catechu 2 002 @ 14848785 n 0000 #s 11757190 n 0000 | extract of the heartwood of Acacia catechu used for dyeing and tanning and preserving fishnets and sails; formerly used medicinally 11757653 20 n 03 silver_wattle 0 mimosa 3 Acacia_dealbata 0 002 @ 11756669 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 | evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers 11757851 20 n 08 huisache 0 cassie 0 mimosa_bush 0 sweet_wattle 0 sweet_acacia 0 scented_wattle 0 flame_tree 5 Acacia_farnesiana 0 002 @ 11756092 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 | tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery 11758122 20 n 02 lightwood 0 Acacia_melanoxylon 0 002 @ 12524188 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 | tall Australian acacia yielding highly valued black timber 11758276 20 n 02 golden_wattle 0 Acacia_pycnantha 0 002 @ 11756669 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 | shrubby Australian tree having clusters of fragrant golden yellow flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental 11758483 20 n 02 fever_tree 4 Acacia_xanthophloea 0 002 @ 11756092 n 0000 #m 11755694 n 0000 | African tree supposed to mark healthful regions 11758628 20 n 02 Adenanthera 0 genus_Adenanthera 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11758799 n 0000 | small genus of trees of tropical Asia and Pacific areas 11758799 20 n 06 coralwood 0 coral-wood 0 red_sandalwood 2 Barbados_pride 0 peacock_flower_fence 0 Adenanthera_pavonina 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11758628 n 0000 | East Indian tree with racemes of yellow-white flowers; cultivated as an ornamental 11759049 20 n 02 genus_Albizia 0 genus_Albizzia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11759224 n 0000 | large genus of unarmed trees and shrubs of Old World tropics 11759224 20 n 02 albizzia 0 albizia 0 005 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11759049 n 0000 ~ 11759404 n 0000 ~ 11759609 n 0000 ~ 11759853 n 0000 | any of numerous trees of the genus Albizia 11759404 20 n 03 silk_tree 0 Albizia_julibrissin 0 Albizzia_julibrissin 0 001 @ 11759224 n 0000 | attractive domed or flat-topped Asiatic tree having bipinnate leaves and flowers with long silky stamens 11759609 20 n 04 siris 0 siris_tree 0 Albizia_lebbeck 0 Albizzia_lebbeck 0 001 @ 11759224 n 0000 | large spreading Old World tree having large leaves and globose clusters of greenish-yellow flowers and long seed pods that clatter in the wind 11759853 20 n 07 rain_tree 0 saman 0 monkeypod 0 monkey_pod 0 zaman 0 zamang 0 Albizia_saman 0 001 @ 11759224 n 0000 | large ornamental tropical American tree with bipinnate leaves and globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens and seed pods that are eaten by cattle 11760128 20 n 02 Anadenanthera 0 genus_Anadenanthera 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11760294 n 0000 | 2 species of tropical American shrubs or trees 11760294 20 n 02 Anadenanthera_colubrina 0 Piptadenia_macrocarpa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11760128 n 0000 | Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods; sometimes placed in genus Piptadenia 11760560 20 n 01 genus_Calliandra 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11760785 n 0000 | genus of pinnate-leaved shrubs and small trees of tropical and subtropical North and South America and India and West Africa 11760785 20 n 01 calliandra 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11760560 n 0000 | any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers 11761007 20 n 02 Enterolobium 0 genus_Enterolobium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11761202 n 0000 | small genus of tropical American timber trees closely allied to genus Albizia 11761202 20 n 03 conacaste 0 elephant's_ear 2 Enterolobium_cyclocarpa 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11761007 n 0000 | tropical South American tree having a wide-spreading crown of bipinnate leaves and coiled ear-shaped fruits; grown for shade and ornament as well as valuable timber 11761484 20 n 01 genus_Inga 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11761650 n 0000 %m 11761836 n 0000 %m 11762018 n 0000 | genus of tropical trees or shrubs 11761650 20 n 01 inga 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11761484 n 0000 | any tree or shrub of the genus Inga having pinnate leaves and showy usually white flowers; cultivated as ornamentals 11761836 20 n 02 ice-cream_bean 0 Inga_edulis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11761484 n 0000 | ornamental evergreen tree with masses of white flowers; tropical and subtropical America 11762018 20 n 02 guama 0 Inga_laurina 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11761484 n 0000 | tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers; used as shade for coffee plantations 11762237 20 n 02 Leucaena 0 genus_Leucaena 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11762433 n 0000 | small genus of tropical evergreen trees or shrubs having pods like those of the acacia 11762433 20 n 04 lead_tree 0 white_popinac 0 Leucaena_glauca 0 Leucaena_leucocephala 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11762237 n 0000 | low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical North America having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods 11762706 20 n 02 Lysiloma 0 genus_Lysiloma 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11762927 n 0000 %m 11763142 n 0000 | small genus of tropical American trees and shrubs with pinnate leaves and flat straight pods 11762927 20 n 03 wild_tamarind 1 Lysiloma_latisiliqua 0 Lysiloma_bahamensis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11762706 n 0000 | a tree of the West Indies and Florida and Mexico; resembles tamarind and has long flat pods 11763142 20 n 02 sabicu 1 Lysiloma_sabicu 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11762706 n 0000 %s 11763340 n 0000 | West Indian tree yielding a hard dark brown wood resembling mahogany in texture and value 11763340 20 n 02 sabicu 2 sabicu_wood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 11763142 n 0000 | the wood of the sabicu which resembles mahogany 11763473 20 n 02 Parkia 0 genus_Parkia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11763625 n 0000 | genus of tropical Old World trees: nitta trees 11763625 20 n 01 nitta_tree 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11763473 n 0000 ~ 11763874 n 0000 | any of several Old World tropical trees of the genus Parkia having heads of red or yellow flowers followed by pods usually containing edible seeds and pulp 11763874 20 n 01 Parkia_javanica 0 001 @ 11763625 n 0000 | tall evergreen rain forest tree with wide-spreading crown having yellow-white flowers; grown as an ornamental in parks and large gardens 11764072 20 n 02 Piptadenia 0 genus_Piptadenia 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 | tropical American trees and shrubs; often placed in other genera 11764231 20 n 04 Pithecellobium 0 genus_Pithecellobium 0 Pithecolobium 0 genus_Pithecolobium 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11764478 n 0000 %m 11764814 n 0000 | thorny shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical America and Asia 11764478 20 n 05 manila_tamarind 0 camachile 0 huamachil 0 wild_tamarind 2 Pithecellobium_dulce 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11764231 n 0000 | common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum 11764814 20 n 04 cat's-claw 0 catclaw 0 black_bead 0 Pithecellodium_unguis-cati 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11764231 n 0000 | erect shrub with small if any spines having racemes of white to yellow flowers followed by curved pointed pods and black shiny seeds; West Indies and Florida 11765099 20 n 02 Prosopis 0 genus_Prosopis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11754188 n 0000 %m 11765277 n 0000 | genus of tropical or subtropical branching shrubs or trees: mesquite 11765277 20 n 02 mesquite 0 mesquit 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11765099 n 0000 ~ 11765568 n 0000 ~ 11765859 n 0000 ~ 11766189 n 0000 | any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar 11765568 20 n 03 honey_mesquite 0 Western_honey_mesquite 0 Prosopis_glandulosa 0 001 @ 11765277 n 0000 | thorny deep-rooted drought-resistant shrub native to southwestern United States and Mexico bearing pods rich in sugar and important as livestock feed; tends to form extensive thickets 11765859 20 n 03 algarroba 1 Prosopis_juliflora 0 Prosopis_juliiflora 0 002 @ 11765277 n 0000 %p 11766046 n 0000 | mesquite of Gulf Coast and Caribbean Islands from Mexico to Venezuela 11766046 20 n 03 algarroba 3 algarrobilla 0 algarobilla 0 002 @ 13136316 n 0000 #p 11765859 n 0000 | mesquite pod used in tanning and dyeing 11766189 20 n 05 screw_bean 1 screwbean 0 tornillo 0 screwbean_mesquite 0 Prosopis_pubescens 0 002 @ 11765277 n 0000 %p 11766432 n 0000 | shrub or small tree of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico having spirally twisted pods 11766432 20 n 01 screw_bean 2 002 @ 13139055 n 0000 #p 11766189 n 0000 | spirally twisted sweet pod of screwbean mesquite that is used for fodder or ground into meal for feed 11766609 20 n 03 Apocynaceae 0 family_Apocynaceae 0 dogbane_family 0 021 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12289744 n 0000 %m 11767196 n 0000 %m 11768242 n 0000 %m 11769002 n 0000 %m 11769483 n 0000 %m 11770013 n 0000 %m 11770526 n 0000 %m 11770969 n 0000 %m 11771383 n 0000 %m 11772154 n 0000 %m 11772702 n 0000 %m 11773138 n 0000 %m 11773860 n 0000 %m 11774279 n 0000 %m 11775160 n 0000 %m 11775780 n 0000 %m 11776337 n 0000 %m 11776861 n 0000 %m 11777365 n 0000 %m 11777779 n 0000 | chiefly tropical trees or shrubs or herbs having milky juice and often showy flowers; many are sources of drugs 11767196 20 n 02 Apocynum 0 genus_Apocynum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11767354 n 0000 | perennial herbs with small pink or white flowers 11767354 20 n 01 dogbane 0 005 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 11767196 n 0000 ~ 11767630 n 0000 ~ 11767877 n 0000 ~ 11768108 n 0000 | any of several poisonous perennial plants of the genus Apocynum having acrid milky juice and bell-shaped white or pink flowers and a very bitter root 11767630 20 n 04 common_dogbane 0 spreading_dogbane 0 rheumatism_weed 1 Apocynum_androsaemifolium 0 001 @ 11767354 n 0000 | North American perennial having pinkish flowers in loose cymes; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints 11767877 20 n 03 Indian_hemp 1 rheumatism_weed 2 Apocynum_cannabinum 0 001 @ 11767354 n 0000 | Canadian dogbane yielding a tough fiber used as cordage by Native Americans; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints 11768108 20 n 02 Rocky_Mountain_dogbane 0 Apocynum_pumilum 0 001 @ 11767354 n 0000 | North American plant similar to common dogbane 11768242 20 n 04 Acocanthera 0 genus_Acocanthera 0 Acokanthera 0 genus_Acokanthera 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11768505 n 0000 %m 11768816 n 0000 | small genus of trees and shrubs containing strongly toxic cardiac glycosides; Arabia to Africa 11768505 20 n 04 winter_sweet 4 poison_arrow_plant 0 Acocanthera_oblongifolia 0 Acocanthera_spectabilis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11768242 n 0000 | medium-sized shrubby tree of South Africa having thick leathery evergreen leaves and white or pink flowers and globose usually two-seeded purplish black fruits 11768816 20 n 04 bushman's_poison 0 ordeal_tree 0 Acocanthera_oppositifolia 0 Acocanthera_venenata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11768242 n 0000 | evergreen shrub or tree of South Africa 11769002 20 n 02 Adenium 0 genus_Adenium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11769176 n 0000 | one species: succulent shrub or tree of tropical Africa and Arabia 11769176 20 n 06 impala_lily 0 mock_azalia 0 desert_rose 0 kudu_lily 0 Adenium_obesum 0 Adenium_multiflorum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11769002 n 0000 | South African shrub having a swollen succulent stem and bearing showy pink and white flowers after the leaves fall; popular as an ornamental in tropics 11769483 20 n 01 genus_Allamanda 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11769621 n 0000 | genus of tropical American woody vines 11769621 20 n 01 allamanda 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11769483 n 0000 ~ 11769803 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Allamanda having large showy funnel-shaped flowers in terminal cymes 11769803 20 n 03 common_allamanda 0 golden_trumpet 0 Allamanda_cathartica 0 001 @ 11769621 n 0000 | vigorous evergreen climbing plant of South America having glossy leathery foliage and golden yellow flowers 11770013 20 n 02 Alstonia 0 genus_Alstonia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11770256 n 0000 | genus of evergreen trees or shrubs with white funnel-shaped flowers and milky sap; tropical Africa to southeastern Asia and Polynesia 11770256 20 n 04 dita 0 dita_bark 0 devil_tree 0 Alstonia_scholaris 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11770013 n 0000 | evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally 11770526 20 n 02 Amsonia 0 genus_Amsonia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11770753 n 0000 | genus of herbs and subshrubs with milky juice and showy bluish flowers; Europe to Asia Minor to Japan and North America 11770753 20 n 02 blue_star 0 Amsonia_tabernaemontana 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11770526 n 0000 | subshrubs of southeastern United States forming slow-growing clumps and having blue flowers in short terminal cymes 11770969 20 n 02 Beaumontia 0 genus_Beaumontia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11771147 n 0000 | small genus of evergreen woody vines in the East Indies and Asia 11771147 20 n 03 Nepal_trumpet_flower 0 Easter_lily_vine 0 Beaumontia_grandiflora 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11770969 n 0000 | evergreen woody twiner with large glossy leaves and showy corymbs of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers 11771383 20 n 01 genus_Carissa 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11771539 n 0000 | Old World genus of tropical evergreen usually spiny shrubs 11771539 20 n 01 carissa 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11771383 n 0000 ~ 11771746 n 0000 ~ 11771924 n 0000 | a shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits 11771746 20 n 03 hedge_thorn 0 natal_plum 1 Carissa_bispinosa 0 001 @ 11771539 n 0000 | South African shrub having forked spines and plumlike fruit; frequently used as hedging 11771924 20 n 04 natal_plum 0 amatungulu 0 Carissa_macrocarpa 0 Carissa_grandiflora 0 002 @ 11771539 n 0000 %p 07746910 n 0000 | very large closely branched South African shrub having forked bright green spines and shiny leaves 11772154 20 n 02 Catharanthus 0 genus_Catharanthus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11772408 n 0000 | small genus of erect annual or perennial herbs native to Madagascar; widely naturalized in the tropics; formerly included in genus Vinca 11772408 20 n 09 periwinkle 2 rose_periwinkle 0 Madagascar_periwinkle 0 old_maid 1 Cape_periwinkle 0 red_periwinkle 0 cayenne_jasmine 0 Catharanthus_roseus 0 Vinca_rosea 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11772154 n 0000 | commonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers 11772702 20 n 02 Holarrhena 0 genus_Holarrhena 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11772879 n 0000 | genus of deciduous trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asia 11772879 20 n 06 ivory_tree 0 conessi 0 kurchi 0 kurchee 0 Holarrhena_pubescens 0 Holarrhena_antidysenterica 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11772702 n 0000 | tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea 11773138 20 n 04 Mandevilla 0 genus_Mandevilla 0 Dipladenia 0 genus_Dipladenia 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11773408 n 0000 %m 11773628 n 0000 | genus of tropical South American tuberous perennial woody vines with large racemose flowers and milky sap 11773408 20 n 03 white_dipladenia 0 Mandevilla_boliviensis 0 Dipladenia_boliviensis 0 002 @ 13120211 n 0000 #m 11773138 n 0000 | shrubby climber having glossy leaves and white funnel-shaped flowers with yellow throats 11773628 20 n 02 Chilean_jasmine 0 Mandevilla_laxa 0 002 @ 13120211 n 0000 #m 11773138 n 0000 | woody vine of Argentina grown as an ornamental for its glossy leaves and racemes of large fragrant funnel-shaped creamy-white flowers 11773860 20 n 02 Nerium 0 genus_Nerium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11773987 n 0000 | one species: oleander 11773987 20 n 03 oleander 0 rose_bay 1 Nerium_oleander 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 11773860 n 0000 | an ornamental but poisonous flowering shrub having narrow evergreen leaves and clusters of fragrant white to pink or red flowers: native to East Indies but widely cultivated in warm regions 11774279 20 n 03 Plumeria 0 genus_Plumeria 0 Plumiera 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11774513 n 0000 | deciduous shrubs and trees of tropical America having branches like candelabra and fragrant white or pink flowers 11774513 20 n 02 frangipani 0 frangipanni 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11774279 n 0000 ~ 11774795 n 0000 ~ 11774972 n 0000 | any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers 11774795 20 n 03 pagoda_tree 1 temple_tree 0 Plumeria_acutifolia 0 001 @ 11774513 n 0000 | frangipani of India having an erect habit and conical form; grown in temple gardens 11774972 20 n 03 West_Indian_jasmine 0 pagoda_tree 2 Plumeria_alba 0 001 @ 11774513 n 0000 | tall sparingly branched conical tree having large fragrant yellow flowers with white centers 11775160 20 n 02 genus_Rauwolfia 0 genus_Rauvolfia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11775340 n 0000 | pantropical genus of somewhat poisonous shrubs and small trees 11775340 20 n 02 rauwolfia 0 rauvolfia 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11775160 n 0000 ~ 11775626 n 0000 | any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives 11775626 20 n 02 snakewood 0 Rauwolfia_serpentina 0 001 @ 11775340 n 0000 | East Indian climbing shrub with twisted limbs and roots resembling serpents 11775780 20 n 01 genus_Strophanthus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11775959 n 0000 | genus of tropical Asiatic and African shrubs and woody vines and small trees 11775959 20 n 01 strophanthus 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11775780 n 0000 ~ 11776234 n 0000 | any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Strophanthus having whorled leaves and showy flowers of various colors in dense and corymbose clusters; some have poisonous seeds 11776234 20 n 01 Strophanthus_kombe 0 001 @ 11775959 n 0000 | plant that is a source of strophanthin 11776337 20 n 02 Tabernaemontana 0 genus_Tabernaemontana 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11776511 n 0000 | evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with milky sap 11776511 20 n 09 crape_jasmine 0 crepe_jasmine 0 crepe_gardenia 0 pinwheel_flower 0 East_Indian_rosebay 0 Adam's_apple 0 Nero's_crown 0 coffee_rose 0 Tabernaemontana_divaricate 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11776337 n 0000 | tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand 11776861 20 n 02 Thevetia 0 genus_Thevetia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11777080 n 0000 | genus of poisonous tropical American evergreen shrubs and trees having entire leaves and large cymose flowers 11777080 20 n 03 yellow_oleander 0 Thevetia_peruviana 0 Thevetia_neriifolia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11776861 n 0000 | tropical American shrub or small tree having glossy dark green leaves and fragrant saffron yellow to orange or peach- colored flowers; all parts highly poisonous 11777365 20 n 02 Trachelospermum 0 genus_Trachelospermum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11777552 n 0000 | genus of Asiatic woody vines with milky sap in leaves and stems 11777552 20 n 03 star_jasmine 0 confederate_jasmine 0 Trachelospermum_jasminoides 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11777365 n 0000 | evergreen Chinese woody climber with shiny dark green leaves and intensely fragrant white flowers 11777779 20 n 02 Vinca 0 genus_Vinca 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11766609 n 0000 %m 11777929 n 0000 | periwinkles: low creeping evergreen perennials 11777929 20 n 01 periwinkle 1 004 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11777779 n 0000 ~ 11778092 n 0000 ~ 11778257 n 0000 | chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers 11778092 20 n 02 myrtle 2 Vinca_minor 0 001 @ 11777929 n 0000 | widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers 11778257 20 n 02 large_periwinkle 0 Vinca_major 0 001 @ 11777929 n 0000 | plant having variegated foliage and used for window boxes 11778391 20 n 02 Arales 0 order_Arales 0 004 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11668573 n 0000 %m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11794267 n 0000 | Araceae; Lemnaceae 11778534 20 n 03 Araceae 0 family_Araceae 0 arum_family 0 034 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 11778391 n 0000 + 02641201 a 0102 %m 11779300 n 0000 %m 11779801 n 0000 %m 11780589 n 0000 %m 11780747 n 0000 %m 11781430 n 0000 %m 11781850 n 0000 %m 11782522 n 0000 %m 11783723 n 0000 %m 11784323 n 0000 %m 11785100 n 0000 %m 11785475 n 0000 %m 11786017 n 0000 %m 11786365 n 0000 %m 11786983 n 0000 %m 11787391 n 0000 %m 11787892 n 0000 %m 11788223 n 0000 %m 11788536 n 0000 %m 11788926 n 0000 %m 11789280 n 0000 %m 11789796 n 0000 %m 11790239 n 0000 %m 11790624 n 0000 %m 11791155 n 0000 %m 11791446 n 0000 %m 11791819 n 0000 %m 11792155 n 0000 %m 11792598 n 0000 %m 11793032 n 0000 %m 11793252 n 0000 %m 11793651 n 0000 | anthurium; calla lily; jack-in-the-pulpit; philodendron 11779300 20 n 02 arum 1 aroid 0 020 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 + 02641201 a 0201 ~ 11780148 n 0000 ~ 11780424 n 0000 ~ 11782036 n 0000 ~ 11782761 n 0000 ~ 11782878 n 0000 ~ 11783162 n 0000 ~ 11783488 n 0000 ~ 11784497 n 0000 ~ 11784825 n 0000 ~ 11785276 n 0000 ~ 11785668 n 0000 ~ 11786539 n 0000 ~ 11787625 n 0000 ~ 11788039 n 0000 ~ 11788382 n 0000 ~ 11789962 n 0000 ~ 11793403 n 0000 | any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spathe 11779801 20 n 01 genus_Arum 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11780148 n 0000 %m 11780424 n 0000 | type genus of the Araceae: tuberous perennial herbs of Europe and Asia with usually heart-shaped leaves 11780018 20 n 01 arum 2 002 @ 15053867 n 0000 #p 11780148 n 0000 | starch resembling sago that is obtained from cuckoopint root 11780148 20 n 04 cuckoopint 0 lords-and-ladies 0 jack-in-the-pulpit 2 Arum_maculatum 0 003 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11779801 n 0000 %p 11780018 n 0000 | common European arum with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadix; emerges in early spring; source of a starch called arum 11780424 20 n 02 black_calla 0 Arum_palaestinum 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11779801 n 0000 | ornamental plant of Middle East cultivated for its dark purple spathe 11780589 20 n 02 Acorus 0 genus_Acorus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11780930 n 0000 | sweet flags; sometimes placed in subfamily Acoraceae 11780747 20 n 02 Acoraceae 0 subfamily_Acoraceae 0 002 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 | used in some classifications for the genus Acorus which is usually assigned to Araceae 11780930 20 n 06 sweet_flag 0 calamus 1 sweet_calamus 0 myrtle_flag 0 flagroot 0 Acorus_calamus 0 004 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 11780589 n 0000 %p 11781176 n 0000 %s 11781301 n 0000 | perennial marsh plant having swordlike leaves and aromatic roots 11781176 20 n 01 calamus 2 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 11780930 n 0000 | the aromatic root of the sweet flag used medicinally 11781301 20 n 01 calamus_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 11780930 n 0000 | carcinogenic oil from calamus root used as a perfume 11781430 20 n 02 Aglaonema 0 genus_Aglaonema 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11781658 n 0000 | climbing herbs of southeastern Asia having thick fleshy oblong leaves and naked unisexual flowers: Chinese evergreen 11781658 20 n 03 Chinese_evergreen 0 Japanese_leaf 0 Aglaonema_modestum 0 002 @ 13083023 n 0000 #m 11781430 n 0000 | erect or partially climbing herb having large green or variegated leaves 11781850 20 n 01 genus_Alocasia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11782036 n 0000 | tropical Asiatic herbs similar to Colocasia but distinguished by a large sterile spadix 11782036 20 n 03 alocasia 0 elephant's_ear 1 elephant_ear 0 003 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11781850 n 0000 ~ 11782266 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Alocasia having large showy basal leaves and boat-shaped spathe and reddish berries 11782266 20 n 02 giant_taro 0 Alocasia_macrorrhiza 0 001 @ 11782036 n 0000 | large evergreen with extremely large erect or spreading leaves; cultivated widely in tropics for its edible rhizome and shoots; used in wet warm regions as a stately ornamental 11782522 20 n 01 genus_Amorphophallus 0 006 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11782761 n 0000 %m 11782878 n 0000 %m 11783162 n 0000 %m 11783488 n 0000 | genus of large tropical east Asian cormous aroids: devil's tongue; snake palm 11782761 20 n 01 amorphophallus 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11782522 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Amorphophallus 11782878 20 n 05 pungapung 0 telingo_potato 0 elephant_yam 0 Amorphophallus_paeonifolius 0 Amorphophallus_campanulatus 0 003 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11782522 n 0000 ;r 08981244 n 0000 | putrid-smelling aroid of southeastern Asia (especially the Philippines) grown for its edible tuber 11783162 20 n 04 devil's_tongue 0 snake_palm 0 umbrella_arum 0 Amorphophallus_rivieri 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11782522 n 0000 | foul-smelling somewhat fleshy tropical plant of southeastern Asia cultivated for its edible corms or in the greenhouse for its large leaves and showy dark red spathe surrounding a large spadix 11783488 20 n 03 krubi 0 titan_arum 0 Amorphophallus_titanum 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11782522 n 0000 | malodorous tropical plant having a spathe that resembles the corolla of a morning glory and attains a diameter of several feet 11783723 20 n 01 genus_Anthurium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11783920 n 0000 | large genus of often epiphytic evergreen tropical American plants often cultivated as houseplants 11783920 20 n 03 anthurium 0 tailflower 0 tail-flower 0 003 @ 13083023 n 0000 #m 11783723 n 0000 ~ 11784126 n 0000 | any of various tropical American plants cultivated for their showy foliage and flowers 11784126 20 n 04 flamingo_flower 0 flamingo_plant 0 Anthurium_andraeanum 0 Anthurium_scherzerianum 0 001 @ 11783920 n 0000 | commonly cultivated anthurium having bright scarlet spathe and spadix 11784323 20 n 02 Arisaema 0 genus_Arisaema 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11784497 n 0000 %m 11784825 n 0000 | tuberous or rhizomatous herbaceous perennials 11784497 20 n 05 jack-in-the-pulpit 1 Indian_turnip 0 wake-robin 2 Arisaema_triphyllum 0 Arisaema_atrorubens 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11784323 n 0000 | common American spring-flowering woodland herb having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berries 11784825 20 n 02 green_dragon 1 Arisaema_dracontium 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11784323 n 0000 | early spring-flowering plant of eastern North America resembling the related jack-in-the-pulpit but having digitate leaves, slender greenish yellow spathe and elongated spadix 11785100 20 n 02 Arisarum 0 genus_Arisarum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11785276 n 0000 | tuberous or rhizomatous perennial herbs; mainly Mediterranean area 11785276 20 n 02 friar's-cowl 0 Arisarum_vulgare 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11785100 n 0000 | tuberous perennial having a cowl-shaped maroon or violet-black spathe; Mediterranean; Canaries; Azores 11785475 20 n 01 genus_Caladium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11785668 n 0000 | small genus of tropical South American tuberous perennials with large variously colored leaves 11785668 20 n 01 caladium 0 003 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11785475 n 0000 ~ 11785875 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Caladium cultivated for their ornamental foliage variously patterned in white or pink or red 11785875 20 n 01 Caladium_bicolor 0 001 @ 11785668 n 0000 | most popular caladium; cultivated in many varieties since the late 19th century 11786017 20 n 02 Calla 1 genus_Calla 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11786131 n 0000 | water arum 11786131 20 n 03 wild_calla 0 water_arum 0 Calla_palustris 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 11786017 n 0000 | plant of wetlands and bogs of temperate regions having small greenish flowers partly enclosed in a white spathe and red berries 11786365 20 n 02 Colocasia 0 genus_Colocasia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11786539 n 0000 | small genus of perennial tuberous herbs of tropical Asia: taro 11786539 20 n 05 taro 0 taro_plant 0 dalo 0 dasheen 1 Colocasia_esculenta 0 004 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11786365 n 0000 %p 07736813 n 0000 %p 11786843 n 0000 | herb of the Pacific islands grown throughout the tropics for its edible root and in temperate areas as an ornamental for its large glossy leaves 11786843 20 n 04 taro 2 cocoyam 0 dasheen 2 eddo 0 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 11786539 n 0000 | edible starchy tuberous root of taro plants 11786983 20 n 01 genus_Cryptocoryne 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11787190 n 0000 | water trumpet; aquatic herbs having broad leaves and long slender spathes; often used as aquarium plants 11787190 20 n 02 cryptocoryne 0 water_trumpet 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 11786983 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Cryptocoryne; evergreen perennials growing in fresh or brackish water; tropical Asia 11787391 20 n 02 Dieffenbachia 0 genus_Dieffenbachia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11787625 n 0000 | evergreen perennial herbs of tropical America with lush foliage and poisonous sap; often cultivated as houseplants 11787625 20 n 04 dumb_cane 0 mother-in-law_plant 0 mother-in-law's_tongue 2 Dieffenbachia_sequine 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11787391 n 0000 | an evergreen plant with large showy dark green leaves; contains a poison that swells the tongue and throat hence the name 11787892 20 n 01 genus_Dracontium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11788039 n 0000 | small genus of tropical American cormous herbs 11788039 20 n 01 dracontium 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11787892 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Dracontium; strongly malodorous tropical American plants usually with gigantic leaves 11788223 20 n 02 Dracunculus 0 genus_Dracunculus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11788382 n 0000 | tuberous herbaceous perennials: dragon arum 11788382 20 n 03 dragon_arum 0 green_dragon 2 Dracunculus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11788223 n 0000 | European arum resembling the cuckoopint 11788536 20 n 02 Epipremnum 0 genus_Epipremnum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11788727 n 0000 | small genus of evergreen lianas of southeastern Asia to western Pacific areas 11788727 20 n 05 golden_pothos 0 pothos 2 ivy_arum 0 Epipremnum_aureum 0 Scindapsus_aureus 0 002 @ 13120211 n 0000 #m 11788536 n 0000 | evergreen liana widely cultivated for its variegated foliage 11788926 20 n 04 Lysichiton 0 genus_Lysichiton 0 Lysichitum 0 genus_Lysichitum 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 | skunk cabbage 11789066 20 n 02 skunk_cabbage 2 Lysichiton_americanum 0 001 @ 13122364 n 0000 | clump-forming deciduous perennial swamp plant of western North America similar to Symplocarpus foetidus but having a yellow spathe 11789280 20 n 01 genus_Monstera 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11789438 n 0000 | tropical American climbing plant with deeply incised leaves 11789438 20 n 01 monstera 0 003 @ 13120211 n 0000 #m 11789280 n 0000 ~ 11789589 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Monstera; often grown as houseplants 11789589 20 n 02 ceriman 0 Monstera_deliciosa 0 002 @ 11789438 n 0000 %p 07746749 n 0000 | tropical American vine having roots that hang like cords and cylindrical fruit with a pineapple and banana flavor 11789796 20 n 01 genus_Nephthytis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11789962 n 0000 | small genus of tropical western African creeping or twining herbs 11789962 20 n 01 nephthytis 0 003 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11789796 n 0000 ~ 11790089 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Nephthytis 11790089 20 n 01 Nephthytis_afzelii 0 001 @ 11789962 n 0000 | tropical rhizomatous plant cultivated as an ornamental for its large sagittate leaves 11790239 20 n 02 Orontium 0 genus_Orontium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11790390 n 0000 | one species of aquatic plant: golden club 11790390 20 n 02 golden_club 0 Orontium_aquaticum 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 11790239 n 0000 | aquatic plant of the southeastern United States having blue-green leaves and a spadix resembling a club covered with tiny yellow flowers 11790624 20 n 02 Peltandra 0 genus_Peltandra 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11790788 n 0000 | small genus of North American marsh or aquatic herbs 11790788 20 n 01 arrow_arum 0 003 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 11790624 n 0000 ~ 11790936 n 0000 | an aquatic plant of the genus Peltandra; North America 11790936 20 n 03 green_arrow_arum 0 tuckahoe 0 Peltandra_virginica 0 001 @ 11790788 n 0000 | perennial herb of the eastern United States having arrowhead-shaped leaves and an elongate pointed spathe and green berries 11791155 20 n 01 genus_Philodendron 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11791341 n 0000 | any of several tropical American climbing plants with smooth shiny evergreen leaves 11791341 20 n 01 philodendron 0 002 @ 13120211 n 0000 #m 11791155 n 0000 | often grown as a houseplant 11791446 20 n 01 genus_Pistia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11791569 n 0000 | one species: water lettuce 11791569 20 n 05 pistia 0 water_lettuce 0 water_cabbage 0 Pistia_stratiotes 0 Pistia_stratoites 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 11791446 n 0000 | pantropical floating plant forming a rosette of wedge-shaped leaves; a widespread weed in rivers and lakes 11791819 20 n 03 Scindapsus 0 genus_Scindapsus 0 genus_Pothos 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11792029 n 0000 | evergreen climbers with adhesive adventitious roots; southeastern Asia and Brazil 11792029 20 n 01 pothos 1 002 @ 13120211 n 0000 #m 11791819 n 0000 | any of various tropical lianas of the genus Scindapsus 11792155 20 n 01 genus_Spathiphyllum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11792341 n 0000 | evergreen rhizomatous perennials of tropical America and Philippines and Indonesia 11792341 20 n 03 spathiphyllum 0 peace_lily 0 spathe_flower 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11792155 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Spathiphyllum having a white or green spathe and a spike of fragrant flowers and often cultivated as an ornamental 11792598 20 n 02 Symplocarpus 0 genus_Symplocarpus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11792742 n 0000 | one species: skunk cabbage 11792742 20 n 04 skunk_cabbage 1 polecat_weed 0 foetid_pothos 0 Symplocarpus_foetidus 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 11792598 n 0000 | deciduous perennial low-growing fetid swamp plant of eastern North America having minute flowers enclosed in a mottled greenish or purple cowl-shaped spathe 11793032 20 n 02 Syngonium 0 genus_Syngonium 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 | epiphytic or terrestrial climbing shrubs of Central and South America; used as ornamental houseplants for their velvety foliage 11793252 20 n 02 Xanthosoma 0 genus_Xanthosoma 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11793403 n 0000 | tropical American tuberous perennials 11793403 20 n 06 yautia 0 tannia 0 spoonflower 0 malanga 0 Xanthosoma_sagittifolium 0 Xanthosoma_atrovirens 0 002 @ 11779300 n 0000 #m 11793252 n 0000 | tropical American aroid having edible tubers that are cooked and eaten like yams or potatoes 11793651 20 n 02 Zantedeschia 0 genus_Zantedeschia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11778534 n 0000 %m 11793779 n 0000 | calla lily 11793779 20 n 04 calla_lily 0 calla 2 arum_lily 0 Zantedeschia_aethiopica 0 004 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11793651 n 0000 ~ 11794024 n 0000 ~ 11794139 n 0000 | South African plant widely cultivated for its showy pure white spathe and yellow spadix 11794024 20 n 02 pink_calla 0 Zantedeschia_rehmanii 0 001 @ 11793779 n 0000 | calla having a rose-colored spathe 11794139 20 n 01 golden_calla 0 001 @ 11793779 n 0000 | any of several callas of the genus Zantedeschia having yellow spathes 11794267 20 n 03 Lemnaceae 0 family_Lemnaceae 0 duckweed_family 0 007 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 11778391 n 0000 %m 11794519 n 0000 %m 11794791 n 0000 %m 11795366 n 0000 %m 11795774 n 0000 %m 11796318 n 0000 | family of small free-floating thalloid plants 11794519 20 n 01 duckweed 0 007 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 11794267 n 0000 ~ 11795049 n 0000 ~ 11795216 n 0000 ~ 11795580 n 0000 ~ 11796005 n 0000 ~ 11796573 n 0000 | any small or minute aquatic plant of the family Lemnaceae that float on or near the surface of shallow ponds 11794791 20 n 02 Lemna 0 genus_Lemna 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11794267 n 0000 %m 11795049 n 0000 %m 11795216 n 0000 | minute aquatic herbs floating on or below the water surface of still water consisting of a leaflike frond or plant body and single root 11795049 20 n 03 common_duckweed 0 lesser_duckweed 0 Lemna_minor 0 002 @ 11794519 n 0000 #m 11794791 n 0000 | of temperate regions except eastern Asia and Australia 11795216 20 n 02 star-duckweed 0 Lemna_trisulca 0 002 @ 11794519 n 0000 #m 11794791 n 0000 | cosmopolitan in temperate regions except North America 11795366 20 n 02 Spirodela 0 genus_Spirodela 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11794267 n 0000 %m 11795580 n 0000 | minute aquatic herbs floating on the water surface consisting of a shiny leaflike frond and 2-21 roots 11795580 20 n 03 great_duckweed 0 water_flaxseed 0 Spirodela_polyrrhiza 0 002 @ 11794519 n 0000 #m 11795366 n 0000 | cosmopolitan except South America and New Zealand and some oceanic islands 11795774 20 n 02 Wolffia 0 genus_Wolffia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11794267 n 0000 %m 11796005 n 0000 | minute rootless aquatic herbs having globular fronds floating on or near the water surface and bearing one flower per frond 11796005 20 n 01 watermeal 0 003 @ 11794519 n 0000 #m 11795774 n 0000 ~ 11796188 n 0000 | any of various aquatic plants of the genus Wolffia; throughout warmer regions of the world 11796188 20 n 02 common_wolffia 0 Wolffia_columbiana 0 001 @ 11796005 n 0000 | smallest flowering plants known; of the Americas 11796318 20 n 02 Wolffiella 0 genus_Wolffiella 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 11794267 n 0000 %m 11796573 n 0000 | minute rootless aquatic herbs having flat fronds floating on or below the water surface and bearing 1-2 flowers per frond; America and Africa 11796573 20 n 03 mud_midget 0 bogmat 0 Wolffiella_gladiata 0 002 @ 11794519 n 0000 #m 11796318 n 0000 | having narrow flat sickle-shaped submerged fronds; North America 11796744 20 n 03 Araliaceae 0 family_Araliaceae 0 ivy_family 0 007 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12213197 n 0000 %m 11797016 n 0000 %m 11798851 n 0000 %m 11799158 n 0000 %m 11799520 n 0000 %m 11800359 n 0000 | mostly tropical trees and shrubs and lianas: genera Panax and Hedera 11797016 20 n 01 genus_Aralia 0 008 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11796744 n 0000 %m 11797321 n 0000 %m 11797508 n 0000 %m 11797722 n 0000 %m 11797981 n 0000 %m 11798270 n 0000 %m 11798496 n 0000 | type genus of Araliaceae; large widely distributed genus of shrubs and trees and vines: spikenard; Hercules'-club 11797321 20 n 01 aralia 0 002 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 11797016 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers 11797508 20 n 04 American_angelica_tree 0 devil's_walking_stick 0 Hercules'-club 2 Aralia_spinosa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11797016 n 0000 | small deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub of eastern United States 11797722 20 n 04 wild_sarsaparilla 0 false_sarsaparilla 0 wild_sarsparilla 0 Aralia_nudicaulis 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11797016 n 0000 | common perennial herb having aromatic roots used as a substitute for sarsaparilla; central and eastern North America 11797981 20 n 04 American_spikenard 0 petty_morel 0 life-of-man 0 Aralia_racemosa 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11797016 n 0000 | unarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant distinguished from wild sarsaparilla by more aromatic roots and panicled umbels; southeastern North America to Mexico 11798270 20 n 04 bristly_sarsaparilla 0 bristly_sarsparilla 0 dwarf_elder 2 Aralia_hispida 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11797016 n 0000 | bristly herb of eastern and central North America having black fruit and medicinal bark 11798496 20 n 02 Japanese_angelica_tree 0 Aralia_elata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11797016 n 0000 | deciduous clump-forming Asian shrub or small tree; adventive in the eastern United States 11798688 20 n 03 Chinese_angelica 0 Chinese_angelica_tree 0 Aralia_stipulata 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | similar to American angelica tree but less prickly; China 11798851 20 n 02 Hedera 0 genus_Hedera 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11796744 n 0000 %m 11798978 n 0000 | Old World woody vines 11798978 20 n 04 ivy 0 common_ivy 0 English_ivy 0 Hedera_helix 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11798851 n 0000 | Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits 11799158 20 n 02 Meryta 0 genus_Meryta 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11796744 n 0000 %m 11799331 n 0000 | small to medium evergreen dioecious trees of oceanic climates: puka 11799331 20 n 02 puka 1 Meryta_sinclairii 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11799158 n 0000 | small roundheaded New Zealand tree having large resinous leaves and panicles of green-white flowers 11799520 20 n 02 Panax 0 genus_Panax 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11796744 n 0000 %m 11799732 n 0000 %m 11800020 n 0000 | perennial herbs of eastern North America and Asia having aromatic tuberous roots: ginseng 11799732 20 n 05 ginseng 1 nin-sin 0 Panax_ginseng 0 Panax_schinseng 0 Panax_pseudoginseng 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11799520 n 0000 %p 11800236 n 0000 | Chinese herb with palmately compound leaves and small greenish flowers and forked aromatic roots believed to have medicinal powers 11800020 20 n 03 American_ginseng 0 sang 0 Panax_quinquefolius 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11799520 n 0000 %p 11800236 n 0000 | North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng 11800236 20 n 01 ginseng 2 003 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 11799732 n 0000 #p 11800020 n 0000 | aromatic root of ginseng plants 11800359 20 n 02 Schefflera 0 genus_Schefflera 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11796744 n 0000 %m 11800565 n 0000 | large genus of shrubby and climbing tropical plants having showy digitately compound foliage 11800565 20 n 03 umbrella_tree 2 Schefflera_actinophylla 0 Brassaia_actinophylla 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11800359 n 0000 | erect evergreen shrub or small tree of Australia and northern New Guinea having palmately compound leaves 11800799 20 n 02 Aristolochiales 0 order_Aristolochiales 0 005 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11801038 n 0000 %m 11803118 n 0000 %m 11803277 n 0000 | order of plants distinguished by tubular petaloid perianth and inferior ovary 11801038 20 n 03 Aristolochiaceae 0 family_Aristolochiaceae 0 birthwort_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11800799 n 0000 %m 11801247 n 0000 %m 11802076 n 0000 | family of birthworts (including wild ginger) 11801247 20 n 02 Aristolochia 0 genus_Aristolochia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11801038 n 0000 %m 11801392 n 0000 | birthworts; Dutchman's-pipe 11801392 20 n 02 birthwort 0 Aristolochia_clematitis 0 004 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11801247 n 0000 ~ 11801665 n 0000 ~ 11801891 n 0000 | creeping plant having curving flowers thought to resemble fetuses; native to Europe; naturalized Great Britain and eastern North America 11801665 20 n 04 Dutchman's-pipe 0 pipe_vine 0 Aristolochia_macrophylla 0 Aristolochia_durior 0 001 @ 11801392 n 0000 | hardy deciduous vine having large leaves and flowers with the calyx tube curved like the bowl of a pipe 11801891 20 n 04 Virginia_snakeroot 0 Virginia_serpentaria 0 Virginia_serpentary 0 Aristolochia_serpentaria 0 001 @ 11801392 n 0000 | birthwort of the eastern United States woodlands 11802076 20 n 02 Asarum 0 genus_Asarum 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11801038 n 0000 %m 11802212 n 0000 %m 11802800 n 0000 | wild ginger 11802212 20 n 01 wild_ginger 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11802076 n 0000 ~ 11802410 n 0000 ~ 11802586 n 0000 ~ 11802995 n 0000 | low-growing perennial herb with pungent gingery leaves and rhizomes 11802410 20 n 03 Canada_ginger 0 black_snakeroot 2 Asarum_canadense 0 001 @ 11802212 n 0000 | deciduous low-growing perennial of Canada and eastern and central United States 11802586 20 n 03 heartleaf 1 heart-leaf 1 Asarum_virginicum 0 001 @ 11802212 n 0000 | evergreen low-growing perennial having mottled green and silvery-grey heart-shaped pungent leaves; Virginia to South Carolina 11802800 20 n 03 heartleaf 2 heart-leaf 2 Asarum_shuttleworthii 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11802076 n 0000 | wild ginger having persistent heart-shaped pungent leaves; West Virginia to Alabama 11802995 20 n 02 asarabacca 0 Asarum_europaeum 0 001 @ 11802212 n 0000 | thick creeping evergreen herb of western Europe 11803118 20 n 02 Rafflesiaceae 0 family_Rafflesiaceae 0 002 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11800799 n 0000 | a family of parasitic plants of the order Aristolochiales 11803277 20 n 02 Hydnoraceae 0 family_Hydnoraceae 0 002 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11800799 n 0000 | a family of flowering plants in Africa and Argentina that are parasitic on the roots of other plants 11803475 20 n 02 Caryophyllidae 0 subclass_Caryophyllidae 0 006 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11565040 n 0000 %m 11573660 n 0000 %m 11804082 n 0000 %m 11841368 n 0000 | a group of families of mostly flowers having basal or central placentation and trinucleate pollen (binucleate pollen is commoner in flowering plants); contains 14 families including: Caryophyllaceae (carnations and pinks); Aizoaceae; Amaranthaceae; Batidaceae; Chenopodiaceae; Cactaceae (order Opuntiales); Nyctaginaceae; Phytolaccaceae; corresponds approximately to order Caryophyllales; sometimes classified as a superorder 11804082 20 n 04 Caryophyllales 0 order_Caryophyllales 0 Chenopodiales 0 order-Chenopodiales 0 010 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11803475 n 0000 %m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11818945 n 0000 %m 11822557 n 0000 %m 11827169 n 0000 %m 11827775 n 0000 %m 11835806 n 0000 %m 11854760 n 0000 %m 11856981 n 0000 | corresponds approximately to the older group Centrospermae 11804433 20 n 02 Centrospermae 0 group_Centrospermae 0 001 @ 07992450 n 0000 | used in former classification systems; approximately synonymous with order Caryophyllales 11804604 20 n 04 Caryophyllaceae 0 family_Caryophyllaceae 0 carnation_family 0 pink_family 0 025 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11804082 n 0000 + 02682406 a 0101 %m 11805255 n 0000 %m 11805380 n 0000 %m 11805837 n 0000 %m 11806975 n 0000 %m 11807849 n 0000 %m 11809922 n 0000 %m 11810190 n 0000 %m 11810559 n 0000 %m 11810918 n 0000 %m 11811308 n 0000 %m 11812358 n 0000 %m 11812573 n 0000 %m 11813309 n 0000 %m 11813830 n 0000 %m 11814059 n 0000 %m 11814440 n 0000 %m 11814824 n 0000 %m 11815194 n 0000 %m 11817000 n 0000 %m 11817329 n 0000 %m 11817774 n 0000 %m 11818515 n 0000 | large family of herbs or subshrubs (usually with stems swollen at the nodes) 11805255 20 n 01 caryophyllaceous_plant 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 | a plant of the family Caryophyllaceae 11805380 20 n 02 Agrostemma 0 genus_Agrostemma 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11805544 n 0000 | a caryophylloid dicot genus including corn cockles 11805544 20 n 04 corn_cockle 0 corn_campion 0 crown-of-the-field 0 Agrostemma_githago 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11805380 n 0000 | European annual having large trumpet-shaped reddish-purple flowers and poisonous seed; a common weed in grainfields and beside roadways; naturalized in America 11805837 20 n 02 Arenaria 0 genus_Arenaria 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11805956 n 0000 | sandworts 11805956 20 n 01 sandwort 1 007 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11805837 n 0000 ~ 11806219 n 0000 ~ 11806369 n 0000 ~ 11806521 n 0000 ~ 11806679 n 0000 ~ 11806814 n 0000 | low-growing chiefly perennial plant usually with small white flowers suitable for e.g. rock gardens 11806219 20 n 04 mountain_sandwort 0 mountain_starwort 0 mountain_daisy 0 Arenaria_groenlandica 0 001 @ 11805956 n 0000 | boreal or alpine sandwort 11806369 20 n 03 pine-barren_sandwort 0 longroot 0 Arenaria_caroliniana 0 001 @ 11805956 n 0000 | deep-rooted perennial of southeastern United States 11806521 20 n 02 seabeach_sandwort 0 Arenaria_peploides 0 001 @ 11805956 n 0000 | perennial succulent herb with small solitary axillary or terminal flowers 11806679 20 n 02 rock_sandwort 0 Arenaria_stricta 0 001 @ 11805956 n 0000 | low perennial tufted plant of southeastern North America 11806814 20 n 02 thyme-leaved_sandwort 0 Arenaria_serpyllifolia 0 001 @ 11805956 n 0000 | Eurasian annual sprawling plant naturalized throughout North America 11806975 20 n 02 Cerastium 0 genus_Cerastium 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11807108 n 0000 | mouse-eared chickweed 11807108 20 n 05 mouse-ear_chickweed 0 mouse_eared_chickweed 0 mouse_ear 1 clammy_chickweed 0 chickweed 2 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11806975 n 0000 ~ 11807367 n 0000 ~ 11807525 n 0000 ~ 11807696 n 0000 | any of various plants related to the common chickweed 11807367 20 n 03 field_chickweed 0 field_mouse-ear 0 Cerastium_arvense 0 001 @ 11807108 n 0000 | densely tufted perennial chickweed of north temperate zone 11807525 20 n 03 snow-in-summer 1 love-in-a-mist 2 Cerastium_tomentosum 0 001 @ 11807108 n 0000 | chickweed with hairy silver-grey leaves and rather large white flowers 11807696 20 n 03 Alpine_mouse-ear 0 Arctic_mouse-ear 0 Cerastium_alpinum 0 001 @ 11807108 n 0000 | widespread in the Arctic and on mountains in Europe 11807849 20 n 02 Dianthus 0 genus_Dianthus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11807979 n 0000 | carnations and pinks 11807979 20 n 02 pink 0 garden_pink 0 010 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11807849 n 0000 ~ 11808299 n 0000 ~ 11808468 n 0000 ~ 11808721 n 0000 ~ 11809094 n 0000 ~ 11809271 n 0000 ~ 11809437 n 0000 ~ 11809594 n 0000 ~ 11809754 n 0000 | any of various flowers of plants of the genus Dianthus cultivated for their fragrant flowers 11808299 20 n 02 sweet_William 0 Dianthus_barbatus 0 001 @ 11807979 n 0000 | Eurasian pink widely cultivated for its flat-topped dense clusters of varicolored flowers 11808468 20 n 04 carnation 0 clove_pink 0 gillyflower 1 Dianthus_caryophyllus 0 002 @ 11807979 n 0000 + 00372960 a 0101 | Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors 11808721 20 n 03 china_pink 0 rainbow_pink 0 Dianthus_chinensis 0 002 @ 11807979 n 0000 ~ 11808932 n 0000 | Chinese pink with deeply toothed rose-lilac flowers with a purplish eye; usually raised as an annual 11808932 20 n 02 Japanese_pink 0 Dianthus_chinensis_heddewigii 0 001 @ 11808721 n 0000 | a flowering variety of China pink distinguished by jagged-edged petals 11809094 20 n 02 maiden_pink 0 Dianthus_deltoides 0 001 @ 11807979 n 0000 | low-growing loosely mat-forming Eurasian pink with a single pale pink flower with a crimson center 11809271 20 n 02 cheddar_pink 0 Diangus_gratianopolitanus 0 001 @ 11807979 n 0000 | mat-forming perennial of central Europe with large fragrant pink or red flowers 11809437 20 n 02 button_pink 0 Dianthus_latifolius 0 001 @ 11807979 n 0000 | much-branched pink with flowers in clusters; closely related to sweet William 11809594 20 n 03 cottage_pink 0 grass_pink 2 Dianthus_plumarius 0 001 @ 11807979 n 0000 | European pink cultivated for its very fragrant pink or rosy flowers 11809754 20 n 02 fringed_pink 1 Dianthus_supurbus 0 001 @ 11807979 n 0000 | Eurasian perennial pink having fragrant lilac or rose flowers with deeply fringed margins 11809922 20 n 01 genus_Drypis 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11810030 n 0000 | one species 11810030 20 n 01 drypis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11809922 n 0000 | spiny-leaved perennial herb of southern Europe having terminal clusters of small flowers 11810190 20 n 02 Gypsophila 0 genus_Gypsophila 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11810358 n 0000 | Mediterranean herbs having small white or pink flowers 11810358 20 n 03 baby's_breath 0 babies'-breath 0 Gypsophila_paniculata 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11810190 n 0000 | tall plant with small lance-shaped leaves and numerous tiny white or pink flowers 11810559 20 n 02 Hernaria 0 genus_Hernaria 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11810728 n 0000 | low-growing Old World herbs with minute bright green leaves 11810728 20 n 02 rupturewort 0 Hernaria_glabra 0 002 @ 13112427 n 0000 #m 11810559 n 0000 | common prostrate Old World herb often used as a ground cover; formerly reputed to cure ruptures 11810918 20 n 02 Illecebrum 0 genus_Illecebrum 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11811059 n 0000 | one species: coral necklace 11811059 20 n 02 coral_necklace 0 Illecebrum_verticullatum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11810918 n 0000 | glabrous annual with slender taproot and clusters of white flowers; western Europe especially western Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal areas 11811308 20 n 01 genus_Lychnis 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11811473 n 0000 | genus of plants strongly resembling those of genus Silene: catchfly 11811473 20 n 02 lychnis 0 catchfly 1 005 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11811308 n 0000 ~ 11811706 n 0000 ~ 11811921 n 0000 ~ 11812094 n 0000 | mostly perennial herbs with sticky stems that catch insects; widespread in north temperate zone 11811706 20 n 04 ragged_robin 0 cuckoo_flower 0 Lychnis_flos-cuculi 0 Lychins_floscuculi 0 001 @ 11811473 n 0000 | common perennial native to Europe and western Asia having usually pink flowers with ragged petals 11811921 20 n 03 scarlet_lychnis 0 maltese_cross 0 Lychins_chalcedonica 0 001 @ 11811473 n 0000 | Eurasian garden perennial having scarlet flowers in dense terminal heads 11812094 20 n 05 mullein_pink 0 rose_campion 0 gardener's_delight 0 dusty_miller 5 Lychnis_coronaria 0 001 @ 11811473 n 0000 | an old cottage garden plant of southeastern Europe widely cultivated for its attractive white woolly foliage and showy crimson flowers 11812358 20 n 02 Minuartia 0 genus_Minuartia 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 | mostly perennial herbs of northern hemisphere often with mat-forming habit; most often placed in genus Arenaria: sandworts 11812573 20 n 02 Moehringia 0 genus_Moehringia 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11812910 n 0000 %m 11813077 n 0000 | low-growing herbs widely distributed in temperate and Arctic northern hemisphere: sandworts; distinguished from members of the genus Arenaria mainly by having four-petaled rather than five-petaled flowers 11812910 20 n 02 sandwort 2 Moehringia_lateriflora 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11812573 n 0000 | low-growing herb having clusters of small white four-petaled flowers 11813077 20 n 02 sandwort 3 Moehringia_mucosa 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11812573 n 0000 | loosely matted plant with moss-like foliage studded with tiny starry four-petaled white blossoms; mountains of central and southern Europe 11813309 20 n 02 Paronychia 0 genus_Paronychia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11813490 n 0000 | low-growing annual or perennial herbs or woody plants; whitlowworts 11813490 20 n 01 whitlowwort 0 002 @ 13112427 n 0000 #m 11813309 n 0000 | any of various low-growing tufted plants of the genus Paronychia having tiny greenish flowers and usually whorled leaves; widespread throughout warm regions of both Old and New Worlds; formerly thought to cure whitlows (suppurative infections around a fingernail) 11813830 20 n 02 Petrocoptis 0 genus_Petrocoptis 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 | perennial tussock-forming rock plants; of Pyrenees and mountains of northern Spain; similar to and sometimes placed in genus Lychnis 11814059 20 n 02 Sagina 0 genus_Sagina 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11814238 n 0000 | small low-growing annual or perennial herbs of temperate and cool regions 11814238 20 n 03 pearlwort 0 pearlweed 0 pearl-weed 0 002 @ 13112427 n 0000 #m 11814059 n 0000 | any of various low-growing plants of the genus Sagina having small spherical flowers resembling pearls 11814440 20 n 02 Saponaria 0 genus_Saponaria 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11814584 n 0000 | mostly perennial Old World herbs 11814584 20 n 05 soapwort 0 hedge_pink 0 bouncing_Bet 0 bouncing_Bess 0 Saponaria_officinalis 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11814440 n 0000 | plant of European origin having pink or white flowers and leaves yielding a detergent when bruised 11814824 20 n 02 Scleranthus 0 genus_Scleranthus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11814996 n 0000 | small genus of Old World weedy prostrate annuals: knawel 11814996 20 n 03 knawel 0 knawe 0 Scleranthus_annuus 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11814824 n 0000 | widely distributed low-growing Eurasian herb having narrow leaves and inconspicuous green flowers 11815194 20 n 01 genus_Silene 0 008 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11815491 n 0000 %m 11815721 n 0000 %m 11815918 n 0000 %m 11816121 n 0000 %m 11816336 n 0000 %m 11816649 n 0000 | large widely distributed genus of plants having mostly showy flowers of various colors: campion; catchfly 11815491 20 n 03 silene 0 campion 0 catchfly 2 008 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11815194 n 0000 ~ 11815721 n 0000 ~ 11815918 n 0000 ~ 11816121 n 0000 ~ 11816336 n 0000 ~ 11816649 n 0000 ~ 11816829 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Silene 11815721 20 n 02 moss_campion 0 Silene_acaulis 0 002 @ 11815491 n 0000 #m 11815194 n 0000 | tuft- or mat-forming dwarf perennial of Arctic regions of western and central Europe and North America 11815918 20 n 02 wild_pink 1 Silene_caroliniana 0 002 @ 11815491 n 0000 #m 11815194 n 0000 | perennial of eastern and central North America having short-stalked pink or white flowers in hairy clusters 11816121 20 n 04 red_campion 0 red_bird's_eye 0 Silene_dioica 0 Lychnis_dioica 0 002 @ 11815491 n 0000 #m 11815194 n 0000 | biennial European catchfly having red or pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis 11816336 20 n 06 white_campion 0 evening_lychnis 0 white_cockle 0 bladder_campion 1 Silene_latifolia 0 Lychnis_alba 0 002 @ 11815491 n 0000 #m 11815194 n 0000 | bluish-green herb having sticky stems and clusters of large evening-opening white flowers with much-inflated calyx; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis 11816649 20 n 02 fire_pink 0 Silene_virginica 0 002 @ 11815491 n 0000 #m 11815194 n 0000 | perennial herb of eastern North America, having red flowers with narrow notched petals 11816829 20 n 03 bladder_campion 2 Silene_uniflora 0 Silene_vulgaris 0 001 @ 11815491 n 0000 | perennial of Arctic Europe having large white flowers with inflated calyx 11817000 20 n 02 Spergula 0 genus_Spergula 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11817160 n 0000 | small genus of Old World annual herbs: corn spurry 11817160 20 n 03 corn_spurry 0 corn_spurrey 0 Spergula_arvensis 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11817000 n 0000 | small European weed with whorled leaves and white flowers 11817329 20 n 02 Spergularia 0 genus_Spergularia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11817501 n 0000 | chiefly maritime Eurasian herbs: sand spurry; sea spurry 11817501 20 n 03 sand_spurry 0 sea_spurry 0 Spergularia_rubra 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11817329 n 0000 | prostrate weedy herb with tiny pink flowers; widespread throughout Europe and Asia on sand dunes and heath and coastal cliffs; naturalized in eastern North America 11817774 20 n 02 Stellaria 0 genus_Stellaria 0 003 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11817914 n 0000 | common chickweed; stitchwort 11817914 20 n 01 chickweed 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11817774 n 0000 ~ 11818069 n 0000 ~ 11818271 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Stellaria 11818069 20 n 02 common_chickweed 0 Stellaria_media 0 001 @ 11817914 n 0000 | a common low-growing annual garden weed with small white flowers; cosmopolitan; so-called because it is eaten by chickens 11818271 20 n 04 stitchwort 0 greater_stitchwort 0 starwort 0 Stellaria_holostea 0 001 @ 11817914 n 0000 | low-growing north temperate herb having small white star-shaped flowers; named for its alleged ability to ease sharp pains in the side 11818515 20 n 02 Vaccaria 0 genus_Vaccaria 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11804604 n 0000 %m 11818636 n 0000 | cow-cockles 11818636 20 n 05 cowherb 0 cow_cockle 0 Vaccaria_hispanica 0 Vaccaria_pyramidata 0 Saponaria_vaccaria 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11818515 n 0000 | European annual with pale rose-colored flowers; cultivated flower or self-sown grainfield weed; introduced in North America; sometimes classified as a soapwort 11818945 20 n 05 Aizoaceae 0 family_Aizoaceae 0 Tetragoniaceae 0 family_Tetragoniaceae 0 carpetweed_family 0 009 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11804082 n 0000 %m 11819354 n 0000 %m 11819751 n 0000 %m 11820323 n 0000 %m 11820751 n 0000 %m 11821415 n 0000 %m 11821777 n 0000 %m 11822167 n 0000 | succulent herbs or small shrubs mostly of South Africa but also New Zealand and North America: carpetweeds; fig marigolds 11819354 20 n 02 Carpobrotus 0 genus_Carpobrotus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11818945 n 0000 %m 11819509 n 0000 | a caryophyllaceous genus of Carpobrotus 11819509 20 n 05 Hottentot_fig 0 Hottentot's_fig 0 sour_fig 0 Carpobrotus_edulis 0 Mesembryanthemum_edule 0 002 @ 13084184 n 0000 #m 11819354 n 0000 | low-growing South African succulent plant having a capsular fruit containing edible pulp 11819751 20 n 02 Dorotheanthus 0 genus_Dorotheanthus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11818945 n 0000 %m 11819912 n 0000 | a caryophyllaceous genus of Dorotheanthus 11819912 20 n 02 livingstone_daisy 0 Dorotheanthus_bellidiformis 0 002 @ 13084184 n 0000 #m 11819751 n 0000 | low-growing showy succulent annual of South Africa having white or pink or red or orange flowers and spatulate leaves covered in papillae that resemble small crystals 11820191 20 n 01 papilla 0 002 @ 05470189 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf 11820323 20 n 01 genus_Lithops 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11818945 n 0000 %m 11820463 n 0000 | genus of stemless South African succulents 11820463 20 n 07 lithops 0 living_stone 0 stoneface 0 stone-face 0 stone_plant 0 stone_life_face 0 flowering_stone 0 002 @ 13084184 n 0000 #m 11820323 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Lithops native to Africa having solitary yellow or white flowers and thick leaves that resemble stones 11820751 20 n 02 Mesembryanthemum 0 genus_Mesembryanthemum 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11818945 n 0000 %m 11820965 n 0000 | South African annual or biennial plants having flowers that open only in bright sunlight 11820965 20 n 02 fig_marigold 0 pebble_plant 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11820751 n 0000 ~ 11821184 n 0000 | any of several South African plants of the genus Mesembryanthemum cultivated for showy pink or white flowers 11821184 20 n 03 ice_plant 0 icicle_plant 0 Mesembryanthemum_crystallinum 0 001 @ 11820965 n 0000 | Old World annual widely naturalized in warm regions having white flowers and fleshy foliage covered with hairs that resemble ice 11821415 20 n 02 Molluga 0 genus_Molluga 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11818945 n 0000 %m 11821534 n 0000 | carpetweeds 11821534 20 n 03 carpetweed 0 Indian_chickweed 0 Molluga_verticillata 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11821415 n 0000 | annual prostrate mat-forming weed having whorled leaves and small greenish-white flowers; widespread throughout North America 11821777 20 n 02 Pleiospilos 0 genus_Pleiospilos 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11818945 n 0000 %m 11821929 n 0000 | perennial succulents of South Africa 11821929 20 n 03 living_granite 0 living_rock 2 stone_mimicry_plant 0 002 @ 13084184 n 0000 #m 11821777 n 0000 | highly succulent stemless clump-forming plants with grey-green leaves similar in texture to lumps of granite; South Africa 11822167 20 n 02 Tetragonia 0 genus_Tetragonia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11818945 n 0000 %m 11822300 n 0000 | New Zealand spinach 11822300 20 n 03 New_Zealand_spinach 0 Tetragonia_tetragonioides 0 Tetragonia_expansa 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11822167 n 0000 | coarse sprawling Australasian plant with red or yellow flowers; cultivated for its edible young shoots and succulent leaves 11822557 20 n 03 Amaranthaceae 0 family_Amaranthaceae 0 amaranth_family 0 009 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11804082 n 0000 %m 11822849 n 0000 %m 11824548 n 0000 %m 11825013 n 0000 %m 11825535 n 0000 %m 11825988 n 0000 %m 11826416 n 0000 %m 11826999 n 0000 | cosmopolitan family of herbs and shrubs 11822849 20 n 02 Amaranthus 0 genus_Amaranthus 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11822557 n 0000 %m 11823043 n 0000 %m 11824344 n 0000 | large widely distributed genus of chiefly coarse annual herbs 11823043 20 n 01 amaranth 1 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11822849 n 0000 ~ 11823436 n 0000 ~ 11823572 n 0000 ~ 11823756 n 0000 ~ 11824146 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Amaranthus having dense plumes of green or red flowers; often cultivated for food 11823305 20 n 01 amaranth 2 001 @ 12156819 n 0000 | seed of amaranth plants used as a native cereal in Central and South America 11823436 20 n 03 tumbleweed 2 Amaranthus_albus 0 Amaranthus_graecizans 0 001 @ 11823043 n 0000 | bushy plant of western United States 11823572 20 n 04 love-lies-bleeding 0 velvet_flower 0 tassel_flower 1 Amaranthus_caudatus 0 001 @ 11823043 n 0000 | young leaves widely used as leaf vegetables; seeds used as cereal 11823756 20 n 08 prince's-feather 2 gentleman's-cane 0 prince's-plume 1 red_amaranth 0 purple_amaranth 0 Amaranthus_cruentus 0 Amaranthus_hybridus_hypochondriacus 0 Amaranthus_hybridus_erythrostachys 0 001 @ 11823043 n 0000 | tall showy tropical American annual having hairy stems and long spikes of usually red flowers above leaves deeply flushed with purple; seeds often used as cereal 11824146 20 n 02 pigweed 2 Amaranthus_hypochondriacus 0 001 @ 11823043 n 0000 | leaves sometimes used as potherbs; seeds used as cereal; southern United States to Central America; India and China 11824344 20 n 02 thorny_amaranth 0 Amaranthus_spinosus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11822849 n 0000 | erect annual of tropical central Asia and Africa having a pair of divergent spines at most leaf nodes 11824548 20 n 02 Alternanthera 0 genus_Alternanthera 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11822557 n 0000 %m 11824747 n 0000 | genus of low herbs of tropical America and Australia; includes genus Telanthera 11824747 20 n 03 alligator_weed 0 alligator_grass 0 Alternanthera_philoxeroides 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11824548 n 0000 | prolific South American aquatic weed having grasslike leaves and short spikes of white flowers; clogs waterways with dense floating masses 11825013 20 n 02 Celosia 0 genus_Celosia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11822557 n 0000 %m 11825211 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs or vines of tropical and subtropical America and Asia and Africa 11825211 20 n 02 red_fox 0 Celosia_argentea 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11825013 n 0000 | weedy annual with spikes of silver-white flowers 11825351 20 n 04 cockscomb 0 common_cockscomb 0 Celosia_cristata 0 Celosia_argentea_cristata 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | garden annual with featherlike spikes of red or yellow flowers 11825535 20 n 02 Froelichia 0 genus_Froelichia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11822557 n 0000 %m 11825749 n 0000 | genus of erect or procumbent herbs of the Americas having spikes of woolly white flowers: cottonweed 11825749 20 n 01 cottonweed 1 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11825535 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Froelichia found in sandy soils and on rocky slopes in warmer regions of America; grown for their spikes of woolly white flowers 11825988 20 n 02 Gomphrena 0 genus_Gomphrena 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11822557 n 0000 %m 11826198 n 0000 | genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having flowers in close heads; tropical America and Australia 11826198 20 n 03 globe_amaranth 0 bachelor's_button 2 Gomphrena_globosa 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11825988 n 0000 | tropical American herb having rose to red or purple flowers that can be dried without losing color 11826416 20 n 02 Iresine 0 genus_Iresine 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11822557 n 0000 %m 11826569 n 0000 | genus of tropical American herbs or subshrubs 11826569 20 n 01 bloodleaf 0 003 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11826416 n 0000 ~ 11826715 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Iresine having colored foliage 11826715 20 n 04 beefsteak_plant 1 beef_plant 0 Iresine_herbstii 0 Iresine_reticulata 0 001 @ 11826569 n 0000 | South American plant having green to purple or red branches with green to purple ornamental foliage and spikes of insignificant woolly flowers with dry membranous bracts 11826999 20 n 02 Telanthera 0 genus_Telanthera 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11822557 n 0000 | used in former classifications systems; now included in genus Alternanthera 11827169 20 n 03 Batidaceae 0 family_Batidaceae 0 saltwort_family 0 003 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11804082 n 0000 %m 11827348 n 0000 | family coextensive with genus Batis: saltworts 11827348 20 n 02 Batis 0 genus_Batis 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827169 n 0000 %m 11827541 n 0000 | small genus of plants constituting the family Batidaceae: low straggling dioecious shrubs 11827541 20 n 02 saltwort 1 Batis_maritima 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11827348 n 0000 | low-growing strong-smelling coastal shrub of warm parts of the New World having unisexual flowers in conelike spikes and thick succulent leaves 11827775 20 n 03 Chenopodiaceae 0 family_Chenopodiaceae 0 goosefoot_family 0 012 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11804082 n 0000 %m 11828113 n 0000 %m 11830570 n 0000 %m 11831730 n 0000 ~ 11832108 n 0000 %m 11833208 n 0000 %m 11833577 n 0000 %m 11834148 n 0000 %m 11834521 n 0000 %m 11835114 n 0000 %m 11835451 n 0000 | includes spinach and beets 11828113 20 n 02 Chenopodium 0 genus_Chenopodium 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827775 n 0000 %m 11828247 n 0000 | goosefoot; pigweed 11828247 20 n 01 goosefoot 0 012 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11828113 n 0000 ~ 11828577 n 0000 ~ 11828804 n 0000 ~ 11828973 n 0000 ~ 11829205 n 0000 ~ 11829435 n 0000 ~ 11829672 n 0000 ~ 11829922 n 0000 ~ 11830045 n 0000 ~ 11830252 n 0000 ~ 11830400 n 0000 | any of various weeds of the genus Chenopodium having small greenish flowers 11828577 20 n 04 lamb's-quarters 0 pigweed 1 wild_spinach 1 Chenopodium_album 0 003 @ 11828247 n 0000 %p 07733712 n 0000 %p 07733847 n 0000 | common weedy European plant introduced into North America; often used as a potherb 11828804 20 n 05 American_wormseed 0 Mexican_tea 1 Spanish_tea 0 wormseed 0 Chenopodium_ambrosioides 0 001 @ 11828247 n 0000 | rank-smelling tropical American pigweed 11828973 20 n 05 good-king-henry 0 allgood 0 fat_hen 0 wild_spinach 2 Chenopodium_bonus-henricus 0 002 @ 11828247 n 0000 %p 07733847 n 0000 | European plant naturalized in North America; often collected from the wild as a potherb 11829205 20 n 05 Jerusalem_oak 0 feather_geranium 0 Mexican_tea 2 Chenopodium_botrys 0 Atriplex_mexicana 0 001 @ 11828247 n 0000 | Eurasian aromatic oak-leaved goosefoot with many yellow-green flowers; naturalized North America 11829435 20 n 04 strawberry_blite 0 strawberry_pigweed 0 Indian_paint 0 Chenopodium_capitatum 0 001 @ 11828247 n 0000 | European annual with clusters of greenish flowers followed by red pulpy berrylike fruit; naturalized North America 11829672 20 n 03 oak-leaved_goosefoot 0 oakleaf_goosefoot 0 Chenopodium_glaucum 0 001 @ 11828247 n 0000 | annual European plant with spikes of greenish flowers and leaves that are white and hairy on the underside; common as a weed in North America 11829922 20 n 03 sowbane 0 red_goosefoot 2 Chenopodium_hybridum 0 001 @ 11828247 n 0000 | herb considered fatal to swine 11830045 20 n 03 nettle-leaved_goosefoot 0 nettleleaf_goosefoot 0 Chenopodium_murale 0 001 @ 11828247 n 0000 | European annual with coarsely dentate leaves; widespread in United States and southern Canada 11830252 20 n 03 red_goosefoot 1 French_spinach 0 Chenopodium_rubrum 0 001 @ 11828247 n 0000 | common Eurasian weed; naturalized in United States 11830400 20 n 02 stinking_goosefoot 0 Chenopodium_vulvaria 0 001 @ 11828247 n 0000 | European goosefoot with strong-scented foliage; adventive in eastern North America 11830570 20 n 02 Atriplex 0 genus_Atriplex 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827775 n 0000 %m 11830714 n 0000 %m 11830906 n 0000 | orach; saltbush 11830714 20 n 02 orach 0 orache 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11830570 n 0000 ~ 11831100 n 0000 | any of various herbaceous plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in deserts and salt marshes 11830906 20 n 01 saltbush 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11830570 n 0000 ~ 11831297 n 0000 ~ 11831521 n 0000 | any of various shrubby plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in dry alkaline soil 11831100 20 n 03 garden_orache 0 mountain_spinach 0 Atriplex_hortensis 0 001 @ 11830714 n 0000 | Asiatic plant resembling spinach often used as a potherb; naturalized in Europe and North America 11831297 20 n 02 desert_holly 0 Atriplex_hymenelytra 0 001 @ 11830906 n 0000 | handsome low saltbush of arid southwestern United States and Mexico having blue-green prickly-edged leaves often used for Christmas decoration 11831521 20 n 04 quail_bush 0 quail_brush 0 white_thistle 1 Atriplex_lentiformis 0 001 @ 11830906 n 0000 | spiny shrub with silvery-scurfy foliage of alkaline plains of southwestern United States and Mexico 11831730 20 n 04 Bassia 0 genus_Bassia 0 Kochia 0 genus_Kochia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827775 n 0000 %m 11831874 n 0000 | summer cypress 11831874 20 n 07 summer_cypress 0 burning_bush 1 fire_bush 1 fire-bush 1 belvedere 0 Bassia_scoparia 0 Kochia_scoparia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11831730 n 0000 | densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn 11832108 20 n 02 Beta 0 genus_Beta 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 @ 11827775 n 0000 %m 11832214 n 0000 | beets 11832214 20 n 03 beet 0 common_beet 0 Beta_vulgaris 1 006 @ 12212361 n 0000 #m 11832108 n 0000 ~ 11832480 n 0000 ~ 11832671 n 0000 ~ 11832899 n 0000 ~ 11833073 n 0000 | biennial Eurasian plant usually having a swollen edible root; widely cultivated as a food crop 11832480 20 n 02 beetroot 0 Beta_vulgaris_rubra 0 003 @ 11832214 n 0000 %p 07719839 n 0000 %p 07719980 n 0000 | beet having a massively swollen red root; widely grown for human consumption 11832671 20 n 06 chard 0 Swiss_chard 0 spinach_beet 0 leaf_beet 0 chard_plant 0 Beta_vulgaris_cicla 0 002 @ 11832214 n 0000 %p 07720277 n 0000 | beet lacking swollen root; grown as a vegetable for its edible leaves and stalks 11832899 20 n 04 mangel-wurzel 0 mangold-wurzel 0 mangold 0 Beta_vulgaris_vulgaris 0 001 @ 11832214 n 0000 | beet with a large yellowish root; grown chiefly as cattle feed 11833073 20 n 01 sugar_beet 0 001 @ 11832214 n 0000 | form of the common beet having a sweet white root from which sugar is obtained 11833208 20 n 02 Cycloloma 0 genus_Cycloloma 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827775 n 0000 %m 11833373 n 0000 | a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae 11833373 20 n 03 winged_pigweed 0 tumbleweed 1 Cycloloma_atriplicifolium 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11833208 n 0000 | bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds 11833577 20 n 01 genus_Halogeton 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827775 n 0000 %m 11833749 n 0000 %m 11833999 n 0000 | a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae 11833749 20 n 02 halogeton 0 Halogeton_glomeratus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11833577 n 0000 | a coarse annual herb introduced into North America from Siberia; dangerous to sheep and cattle on western rangelands because of its high oxalate content 11833999 20 n 02 barilla 1 Halogeton_souda 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11833577 n 0000 | Algerian plant formerly burned to obtain calcium carbonate 11834148 20 n 02 Salicornia 0 genus_Salicornia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827775 n 0000 %m 11834272 n 0000 | glassworts 11834272 20 n 03 glasswort 0 samphire 0 Salicornia_europaea 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11834148 n 0000 | fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass 11834521 20 n 02 Salsola 0 genus_Salsola 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827775 n 0000 | chiefly Old World herbs or shrubs: saltworts 11834654 20 n 07 saltwort 2 barilla 2 glasswort 2 kali 0 kelpwort 0 Salsola_kali 0 Salsola_soda 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | bushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves; burned to produce a crude soda ash 11834890 20 n 05 Russian_thistle 0 Russian_tumbleweed 0 Russian_cactus 0 tumbleweed 3 Salsola_kali_tenuifolia 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | prickly bushy Eurasian plant; a troublesome weed in central and western United States 11835114 20 n 02 Sarcobatus 0 genus_Sarcobatus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827775 n 0000 %m 11835251 n 0000 | one species: greasewood 11835251 20 n 03 greasewood 1 black_greasewood 0 Sarcobatus_vermiculatus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11835114 n 0000 | low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America 11835451 20 n 02 Spinacia 0 genus_Spinacia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11827775 n 0000 %m 11835568 n 0000 | spinach 11835568 20 n 04 spinach 0 spinach_plant 0 prickly-seeded_spinach 0 Spinacia_oleracea 0 003 @ 12212361 n 0000 #m 11835451 n 0000 %p 07736692 n 0000 | southwestern Asian plant widely cultivated for its succulent edible dark green leaves 11835806 20 n 05 Nyctaginaceae 0 family_Nyctaginaceae 0 Allioniaceae 0 family_Allioniaceae 0 four-o'clock_family 0 008 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11804082 n 0000 %m 11836137 n 0000 %m 11836556 n 0000 %m 11838266 n 0000 %m 11838741 n 0000 %m 11839297 n 0000 %m 11841061 n 0000 | a family of flowering plants of the order Caryophyllales 11836137 20 n 02 Nyctaginia 0 genus_Nyctaginia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11835806 n 0000 %m 11836327 n 0000 | a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Nyctaginaceae having only one species 11836327 20 n 02 scarlet_musk_flower 0 Nyctaginia_capitata 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11836137 n 0000 | viscid branched perennial of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having tuberous roots and deep red flowers 11836556 20 n 02 Abronia 0 genus_Abronia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11835806 n 0000 %m 11836722 n 0000 | genus of western North American herbs having showy flowers 11836722 20 n 01 sand_verbena 0 008 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11836556 n 0000 ~ 11837020 n 0000 ~ 11837204 n 0000 ~ 11837351 n 0000 ~ 11837562 n 0000 ~ 11837743 n 0000 ~ 11837970 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Abronia of western North America and Mexico having flowers resembling verbena 11837020 20 n 03 snowball 0 sweet_sand_verbena 1 Abronia_elliptica 0 001 @ 11836722 n 0000 | plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions 11837204 20 n 02 sweet_sand_verbena 2 Abronia_fragrans 0 001 @ 11836722 n 0000 | taller than Abronia elliptica and having night-blooming flowers 11837351 20 n 02 yellow_sand_verbena 0 Abronia_latifolia 0 001 @ 11836722 n 0000 | plant having hemispherical heads of yellow trumpet-shaped flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to British Columbia 11837562 20 n 02 beach_pancake 0 Abronia_maritima 0 001 @ 11836722 n 0000 | plant having hemispherical heads of wine-red flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to Mexico 11837743 20 n 03 beach_sand_verbena 0 pink_sand_verbena 0 Abronia_umbellata 0 001 @ 11836722 n 0000 | prostrate herb having heads of deep pink to white flowers; found in coastal dunes from British Columbia to Baja California 11837970 20 n 02 desert_sand_verbena 0 Abronia_villosa 0 001 @ 11836722 n 0000 | soft-haired sticky plant with heads of bright pink trumpet-shaped flowers; found in sandy desert soil; after ample rains may carpet miles of desert with pink from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico 11838266 20 n 02 Allionia 0 genus_Allionia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11835806 n 0000 %m 11838413 n 0000 | small genus of chiefly American herbs 11838413 20 n 03 trailing_four_o'clock 0 trailing_windmills 0 Allionia_incarnata 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11838266 n 0000 | trailing plant having crowded clusters of 3 brilliant deep pink flowers resembling a single flower blooming near the ground; found in dry gravelly or sandy soil; southwestern United States and Mexico 11838741 20 n 03 genus_Bougainvillea 0 Bougainvillaea 0 genus_Bougainvillaea 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11835806 n 0000 %m 11838916 n 0000 | ornamental tropical woody vines 11838916 20 n 01 bougainvillea 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11838741 n 0000 ~ 11839167 n 0000 | any of several South American ornamental woody vines of the genus Bougainvillea having brilliant red or purple flower bracts; widely grown in warm regions 11839167 20 n 02 paper_flower 0 Bougainvillea_glabra 0 001 @ 11838916 n 0000 | Brazilian vine that tends to flower continuously 11839297 20 n 02 Mirabilis 0 genus_Mirabilis 0 005 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11835806 n 0000 %m 11839460 n 0000 %m 11839568 n 0000 %m 11840067 n 0000 | four o'clocks 11839460 20 n 01 umbrellawort 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11839297 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Mirabilis 11839568 20 n 01 four_o'clock 0 007 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11839297 n 0000 ~ 11839823 n 0000 ~ 11840067 n 0000 ~ 11840246 n 0000 ~ 11840476 n 0000 ~ 11840764 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Mirabilis having flowers that open in late afternoon 11839823 20 n 04 common_four-o'clock 0 marvel-of-Peru 0 Mirabilis_jalapa 0 Mirabilis_uniflora 0 001 @ 11839568 n 0000 | common garden plant of North America having fragrant red or purple or yellow or white flowers that open in late afternoon 11840067 20 n 03 California_four_o'clock 0 Mirabilis_laevis 0 Mirabilis_californica 0 002 @ 11839568 n 0000 #m 11839297 n 0000 | California four o'clock with purple-red flowers 11840246 20 n 03 sweet_four_o'clock 0 maravilla 1 Mirabilis_longiflora 0 001 @ 11839568 n 0000 | leafy wildflower having fragrant slender white or pale pink trumpet-shaped flowers; southwestern United States and northern Mexico 11840476 20 n 04 desert_four_o'clock 0 Colorado_four_o'clock 0 maravilla 2 Mirabilis_multiflora 0 001 @ 11839568 n 0000 | wildflower having vibrant deep pink tubular evening-blooming flowers; found in sandy and desert areas from southern California to southern Colorado and into Mexico 11840764 20 n 02 mountain_four_o'clock 0 Mirabilis_oblongifolia 0 001 @ 11839568 n 0000 | leafy wildflower with lavender-pink flowers that open in the evening and remain through cool part of the next day; found in open woods or brush in mountains of southern Colorado to Arizona and into Mexico 11841061 20 n 02 Pisonia 0 genus_Pisonia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11835806 n 0000 %m 11841247 n 0000 | genus of often thorny tropical trees and shrubs and some vines; mainly America 11841247 20 n 02 cockspur 1 Pisonia_aculeata 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11841061 n 0000 | small spiny West Indian tree 11841368 20 n 02 Opuntiales 0 order_Opuntiales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11803475 n 0000 %m 11841529 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Cactaceae: cactuses 11841529 20 n 03 Cactaceae 0 family_Cactaceae 0 cactus_family 0 030 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11841368 n 0000 %m 11842204 n 0000 %m 11842861 n 0000 %m 11843285 n 0000 %m 11843709 n 0000 %m 11844203 n 0000 %m 11844651 n 0000 %m 11845019 n 0000 %m 11845387 n 0000 %m 11846087 n 0000 %m 11846582 n 0000 %m 11846970 n 0000 %m 11847414 n 0000 %m 11847615 n 0000 %m 11847841 n 0000 %m 11848253 n 0000 %m 11848610 n 0000 %m 11849017 n 0000 %m 11849666 n 0000 %m 11850136 n 0000 %m 11850337 n 0000 %m 11850748 n 0000 %m 11851101 n 0000 %m 11851395 n 0000 %m 11852255 n 0000 %m 11852814 n 0000 %m 11853191 n 0000 %m 11853644 n 0000 %m 11854232 n 0000 | constituting the order Opuntiales 11842204 20 n 01 cactus 0 028 @ 13084184 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 ~ 11843053 n 0000 ~ 11843441 n 0000 ~ 11843896 n 0000 ~ 11844371 n 0000 ~ 11844892 n 0000 ~ 11845277 n 0000 ~ 11845557 n 0000 ~ 11846312 n 0000 ~ 11846425 n 0000 ~ 11846765 n 0000 ~ 11847169 n 0000 ~ 11848009 n 0000 ~ 11848479 n 0000 ~ 11848867 n 0000 ~ 11849271 n 0000 ~ 11849871 n 0000 ~ 11849983 n 0000 ~ 11850521 n 0000 ~ 11850918 n 0000 ~ 11851258 n 0000 ~ 11851578 n 0000 ~ 11851839 n 0000 ~ 11853079 n 0000 ~ 11853356 n 0000 ~ 11853813 n 0000 ~ 11854479 n 0000 | any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines 11842861 20 n 02 Acanthocereus 0 genus_Acanthocereus 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 | mostly trailing cacti having nocturnal white flowers; tropical America and Caribbean region 11843053 20 n 04 pitahaya_cactus 0 pitahaya 1 Acanthocereus_tetragonus 0 Acanthocereus_pentagonus 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 %p 07751280 n 0000 | cactus of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having edible juicy fruit 11843285 20 n 02 Aporocactus 0 genus_Aporocactus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11843441 n 0000 | small genus of epiphytic cacti of Mexico 11843441 20 n 03 rattail_cactus 0 rat's-tail_cactus 0 Aporocactus_flagelliformis 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11843285 n 0000 | commonly cultivated tropical American cactus having slender creeping stems and very large showy crimson flowers that bloom for several days 11843709 20 n 02 Ariocarpus 0 genus_Ariocarpus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11843896 n 0000 | slow-growing geophytic cacti; northern and eastern Mexico; southern Texas 11843896 20 n 02 living_rock 1 Ariocarpus_fissuratus 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11843709 n 0000 | usually unbranched usually spineless cactus covered with warty tubercles and having magenta flowers and white or green fruit; resembles the related mescal; northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States 11844203 20 n 02 Carnegiea 0 genus_Carnegiea 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11844371 n 0000 | caryophylloid dicot genus with only one species: saguaro 11844371 20 n 03 saguaro 0 sahuaro 0 Carnegiea_gigantea 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11844203 n 0000 | extremely large treelike cactus of desert regions of southwestern United States having a thick columnar sparsely branched trunk bearing white flowers and edible red pulpy fruit 11844651 20 n 02 Cereus 0 genus_Cereus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11844892 n 0000 | genus of much-branched treelike or shrubby cacti with pronounced ribs and rounded needlelike spines and nocturnal flowers usually white 11844892 20 n 01 night-blooming_cereus 2 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11844651 n 0000 | any of several cacti of the genus Cereus 11845019 20 n 01 genus_Coryphantha 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11845277 n 0000 | mainly globose cacti of southwestern United States and Mexico covered with many nodules; superficially resembling and formerly included in genus Mammillaria 11845277 20 n 01 coryphantha 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11845019 n 0000 | a cactus of the genus Coryphantha 11845387 20 n 01 genus_Echinocactus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11845557 n 0000 | globular or cylindrical cacti; southwestern United States to Brazil 11845557 20 n 02 echinocactus 0 barrel_cactus 2 004 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11845387 n 0000 ~ 11845793 n 0000 ~ 11845913 n 0000 | any cactus of the genus Echinocactus; strongly ribbed and very spiny; southwestern United States to Brazil 11845793 20 n 01 hedgehog_cactus 0 001 @ 11845557 n 0000 | cactus of the genus Echinocactus having stout sharp spines 11845913 20 n 02 golden_barrel_cactus 0 Echinocactus_grusonii 0 001 @ 11845557 n 0000 | large cactus of east central Mexico having golden to pale yellow flowers and spines 11846087 20 n 02 Echinocereus 0 genus_Echinocereus 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11846312 n 0000 %m 11846425 n 0000 | large genus of low-growing shrubby ribbed cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States 11846312 20 n 01 hedgehog_cereus 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11846087 n 0000 | cactus of the genus Echinocereus 11846425 20 n 01 rainbow_cactus 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11846087 n 0000 | a stout cylindrical cactus of the southwest United States and adjacent Mexico 11846582 20 n 01 genus_Epiphyllum 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 %m 11846765 n 0000 | small genus of tropical American (mainly Central America) cacti 11846765 20 n 02 epiphyllum 0 orchid_cactus 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11846582 n 0000 | any cactus of the genus Epiphyllum having flattened jointed irregularly branching stems and showy tubular flowers 11846970 20 n 02 Ferocactus 0 genus_Ferocactus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11847169 n 0000 | genus of nearly globular cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States: barrel cacti 11847169 20 n 01 barrel_cactus 1 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11846970 n 0000 | a cactus of the genus Ferocactus: unbranched barrel-shaped cactus having deep ribs with numerous spines and usually large funnel-shaped flowers followed by dry fruits 11847414 20 n 02 Gymnocalycium 0 genus_Gymnocalycium 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 | large genus of low-growing globular South American cacti with spiny ribs covered with many tubercles 11847615 20 n 02 Harrisia 0 genus_Harrisia 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 | genus of slender often treelike spiny cacti with solitary showy nocturnal white or pink flowers; Florida and Caribbean to South America 11847841 20 n 02 Hatiora 0 genus_Hatiora 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11848009 n 0000 | small genus of South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti 11848009 20 n 03 Easter_cactus 0 Hatiora_gaertneri 0 Schlumbergera_gaertneri 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11847841 n 0000 | spring-blooming South American cactus with oblong joints and coral-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Schlumbergera 11848253 20 n 02 Hylocereus 0 genus_Hylocereus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11848479 n 0000 | genus of climbing or epiphytic tropical American cacti with angular stems and mostly white very fragrant flowers 11848479 20 n 01 night-blooming_cereus 3 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11848253 n 0000 | any of several cacti of the genus Hylocereus 11848610 20 n 02 Lemaireocereus 0 genus_Lemaireocereus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11848867 n 0000 | tropical American cacti usually tall and branching with stout spines and funnel-shaped flowers and globular or ovoid often edible fruit 11848867 20 n 02 chichipe 0 Lemaireocereus_chichipe 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11848610 n 0000 | tall treelike Mexican cactus with edible red fruit 11849017 20 n 02 Lophophora 0 genus_Lophophora 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11849271 n 0000 | two species of small cacti of northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States having rounded stems covered with jointed tubercles: mescal 11849271 20 n 04 mescal 0 mezcal 0 peyote 0 Lophophora_williamsii 0 003 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11849017 n 0000 %p 11849467 n 0000 | a small spineless globe-shaped cactus; source of mescal buttons 11849467 20 n 03 mescal_button 0 sacred_mushroom 0 magic_mushroom 0 003 @ 13087625 n 0000 #p 11849271 n 0000 %s 03750912 n 0000 | the button-shaped top of the mescal cactus; a source of psilocybin 11849666 20 n 01 genus_Mammillaria 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11849871 n 0000 | large genus of cacti characterized chiefly by nipple-shaped protuberances or tubercles on their surface 11849871 20 n 01 mammillaria 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11849666 n 0000 | any cactus of the genus Mammillaria 11849983 20 n 02 feather_ball 0 Mammillaria_plumosa 0 001 @ 11842204 n 0000 | a low tuberculate cactus with white feathery spines; northeastern Mexico 11850136 20 n 02 Melocactus 0 genus_Melocactus 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 | genus of strongly ribbed globose or spheroid cacti of tropical South and Central America and the Caribbean 11850337 20 n 02 Myrtillocactus 0 genus_Myrtillocactus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11850521 n 0000 | small genus of arborescent cacti of Mexico and Central America 11850521 20 n 03 garambulla 0 garambulla_cactus 0 Myrtillocactus_geometrizans 0 003 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11850337 n 0000 %p 07769005 n 0000 | arborescent cactus of western Mexico bearing a small oblong edible berrylike fruit 11850748 20 n 02 Pediocactus 0 genus_Pediocactus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11850918 n 0000 | low-growing cacti of the Great Plains of North America 11850918 20 n 02 Knowlton's_cactus 0 Pediocactus_knowltonii 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11850748 n 0000 | small clustering cactus of southwestern United States; a threatened species 11851101 20 n 02 Nopalea 0 genus_Nopalea 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11851258 n 0000 | a genus of the cactus family with scarlet flowers 11851258 20 n 01 nopal 1 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11851101 n 0000 | any of several cacti of the genus Nopalea resembling prickly pears 11851395 20 n 02 Opuntia 0 genus_Opuntia 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11851578 n 0000 %m 11851839 n 0000 | large genus of cactuses native to America: prickly pears 11851578 20 n 02 prickly_pear 1 prickly_pear_cactus 0 005 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11851395 n 0000 %p 07768858 n 0000 ~ 11852028 n 0000 ~ 11852148 n 0000 | cacti having spiny flat joints and oval fruit that is edible in some species; often used as food for stock 11851839 20 n 02 cholla 0 Opuntia_cholla 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11851395 n 0000 | arborescent cacti having very spiny cylindrical stem segments; southwestern United States and Mexico 11852028 20 n 02 nopal 2 Opuntia_lindheimeri 0 001 @ 11851578 n 0000 | cactus having yellow flowers and purple fruits 11852148 20 n 02 tuna 0 Opuntia_tuna 0 001 @ 11851578 n 0000 | tropical American prickly pear of Jamaica 11852255 20 n 04 Pereskia 0 genus_Pereskia 0 Peireskia 0 genus_Peireskia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11852531 n 0000 | genus of tropical American shrubby trees and woody climbers having slender branches with broad flat leaves and large panicles of flowers 11852531 20 n 03 Barbados_gooseberry 1 Barbados-gooseberry_vine 0 Pereskia_aculeata 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11852255 n 0000 %p 07769102 n 0000 | West Indian woody climber with spiny stems and numerous fragrant white flowers in panicles followed by small yellow to orange fruits 11852814 20 n 02 Rhipsalis 0 genus_Rhipsalis 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11853079 n 0000 | large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic unarmed cacti with usually segmented stems and pendulous branches; flowers are small followed by berrylike fruits 11853079 20 n 01 mistletoe_cactus 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11852814 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Rhipsalis 11853191 20 n 02 Schlumbergera 0 genus_Schlumbergera 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11853356 n 0000 | South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti 11853356 20 n 03 Christmas_cactus 0 Schlumbergera_buckleyi 0 Schlumbergera_baridgesii 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11853191 n 0000 | epiphytic cactus of Brazilian ancestry widely cultivated as a houseplant having jointed flat segments and usually rose-purple flowers that bloom in winter 11853644 20 n 02 Selenicereus 0 genus_Selenicereus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11853813 n 0000 | mostly epiphytic climbing cacti that bloom at night 11853813 20 n 01 night-blooming_cereus 1 003 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11853644 n 0000 ~ 11853979 n 0000 | any of several night-blooming cacti of the genus Selenicereus 11853979 20 n 02 queen_of_the_night 0 Selenicereus_grandiflorus 0 001 @ 11853813 n 0000 | tropical American climbing cactus having triangular branches; often cultivated for its large showy night-blooming flowers followed by yellow red-streaked fruits 11854232 20 n 02 Zygocactus 0 genus_Zygocactus 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11841529 n 0000 %m 11854479 n 0000 | small genus of Brazilian cacti having flat fleshy usually branched joints and showy red or pink flowers followed by red fleshy fruits 11854479 20 n 04 crab_cactus 0 Thanksgiving_cactus 0 Zygocactus_truncatus 0 Schlumbergera_truncatus 0 002 @ 11842204 n 0000 #m 11854232 n 0000 | South American jointed cactus with usually red flowers; often cultivated as a houseplant; sometimes classified as genus Schlumbergera 11854760 20 n 03 Phytolaccaceae 0 family_Phytolaccaceae 0 pokeweed_family 0 007 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11804082 n 0000 %m 11855122 n 0000 %m 11856055 n 0000 %m 11856271 n 0000 %m 11856389 n 0000 %m 11856815 n 0000 | chiefly tropical herbaceous plants (including shrubs and trees) with racemose flowers: genera Phytolacca, Agdestis, Ercilla, Rivina, Trichostigma 11855122 20 n 02 Phytolacca 0 genus_Phytolacca 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11854760 n 0000 %m 11855274 n 0000 | type genus of Phytolaccaceae: pokeweed 11855274 20 n 01 pokeweed 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11855122 n 0000 ~ 11855435 n 0000 ~ 11855553 n 0000 ~ 11855842 n 0000 | perennial of the genus Phytolacca 11855435 20 n 02 Indian_poke 2 Phytolacca_acinosa 0 001 @ 11855274 n 0000 | pokeweed of southeastern Asia and China 11855553 20 n 05 poke 0 pigeon_berry 0 garget 0 scoke 0 Phytolacca_americana 0 001 @ 11855274 n 0000 | tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous 11855842 20 n 03 ombu 0 bella_sombra 0 Phytolacca_dioica 0 001 @ 11855274 n 0000 | fast-growing herbaceous evergreen tree of South America having a broad trunk with high water content and dark green oval leaves 11856055 20 n 02 Agdestis 0 genus_Agdestis 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 @ 13102409 n 0000 #m 11854760 n 0000 | a genus with one species that is a rapidly growing climbing vine with tuberous roots; grown in hot climates 11856271 20 n 02 Ercilla 0 genus_Ercilla 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11854760 n 0000 | a genus of evergreen climbers 11856389 20 n 02 Rivina 0 genus_Rivina 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11854760 n 0000 %m 11856573 n 0000 | small genus of erect perennial shrubby herbs; tropical and subtropical America 11856573 20 n 05 bloodberry 0 blood_berry 0 rougeberry 0 rouge_plant 0 Rivina_humilis 0 002 @ 13083023 n 0000 #m 11856389 n 0000 | bushy houseplant having white to pale pink flowers followed by racemes of scarlet berries; tropical Americas 11856815 20 n 02 Trichostigma 0 genus_Trichostigma 0 002 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11854760 n 0000 | a genus of erect or climbing shrubs found in tropical South America 11856981 20 n 03 Portulacaceae 0 family_Portulacaceae 0 purslane_family 0 009 @ 11565040 n 0000 #m 11804082 n 0000 %m 11857528 n 0000 %m 11858406 n 0000 %m 11859024 n 0000 %m 11859981 n 0000 %m 11860801 n 0000 %m 11862089 n 0000 %m 11862598 n 0000 | family of usually succulent herbs; cosmopolitan in distribution especially in Americas 11857320 20 n 01 purslane 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 ~ 11858077 n 0000 | a plant of the family Portulacaceae having fleshy succulent obovate leaves often grown as a potherb or salad herb; a weed in some areas 11857528 20 n 01 genus_Portulaca 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11856981 n 0000 %m 11857696 n 0000 %m 11858077 n 0000 | genus of mainly tropical fleshy or trailing herbs 11857696 20 n 01 portulaca 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11857528 n 0000 ~ 11857875 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Portulaca having pink or red or purple or white ephemeral flowers 11857875 20 n 03 rose_moss 0 sun_plant 0 Portulaca_grandiflora 0 001 @ 11857696 n 0000 | widely cultivated in many varieties for its fleshy moss-like foliage and profusion of brightly colored flowers 11858077 20 n 05 common_purslane 0 pussley 0 pussly 0 verdolagas 0 Portulaca_oleracea 0 002 @ 11857320 n 0000 #m 11857528 n 0000 | weedy trailing mat-forming herb with bright yellow flowers cultivated for its edible mildly acid leaves eaten raw or cooked especially in Indian and Greek and Middle Eastern cuisine; cosmopolitan 11858406 20 n 02 Calandrinia 0 genus_Calandrinia 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11856981 n 0000 %m 11858703 n 0000 %m 11858814 n 0000 | large genus of low-growing herbs; widespread throughout tropical and warm temperate regions having usually basal leaves and panicles of purplish ephemeral flowers 11858703 20 n 01 rock_purslane 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11858406 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Calandrinia 11858814 20 n 03 red_maids 0 redmaids 0 Calandrinia_ciliata 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11858406 n 0000 | succulent carpet-forming plant having small brilliant reddish-pink flowers; southwestern United States 11859024 20 n 02 Claytonia 0 genus_Claytonia 0 005 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11856981 n 0000 %m 11859275 n 0000 %m 11859472 n 0000 %m 11859737 n 0000 | genus of mainly North American succulent herbs with white or pink flowers usually in terminal racemes 11859275 20 n 02 Carolina_spring_beauty 0 Claytonia_caroliniana 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11859024 n 0000 | similar to Claytonia virginica but having usually pink flowers; eastern North America 11859472 20 n 02 spring_beauty 0 Clatonia_lanceolata 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11859024 n 0000 | small slender plant having one pair of succulent leaves at the middle of the stem and a loose raceme of white or pink or rose bowl-shaped flowers and an edible corm 11859737 20 n 02 Virginia_spring_beauty 0 Claytonia_virginica 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11859024 n 0000 | small cormous perennial grown for its low rosette of succulent foliage and racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; eastern North America 11859981 20 n 02 Lewisia 0 genus_Lewisia 0 004 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11856981 n 0000 %m 11860208 n 0000 %m 11860555 n 0000 | genus of western North American low-growing herbs having linear woolly leaves and large pink flowers 11860208 20 n 02 siskiyou_lewisia 0 Lewisia_cotyledon 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11859981 n 0000 | evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of pink or white-and-red-striped or pink-purple flowers; found on cliffs and in rock crevices in mountains of southwestern Oregon and northern California 11860555 20 n 02 bitterroot 0 Lewisia_rediviva 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11859981 n 0000 | showy succulent ground-hugging plant of Rocky Mountains regions having deep to pale pink flowers and fleshy farinaceous roots; the Montana state flower 11860801 20 n 02 Montia 0 genus_Montia 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11856981 n 0000 %m 11861021 n 0000 | small genus of densely tufted annual herbs; north temperate regions and South America and tropical Africa and Asia 11861021 20 n 01 Indian_lettuce 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11860801 n 0000 ~ 11861238 n 0000 ~ 11861487 n 0000 ~ 11861641 n 0000 ~ 11861853 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Montia having edible pleasant-tasting leaves 11861238 20 n 02 broad-leaved_montia 0 Montia_cordifolia 0 001 @ 11861021 n 0000 | succulent plant with mostly basal leaves; stem bears 1 pair of broadly ovate or heart-shaped leaves and a loose raceme of 3-10 white flowers; western North America 11861487 20 n 04 blinks 0 blinking_chickweed 0 water_chickweed 0 Montia_lamprosperma 0 001 @ 11861021 n 0000 | small Indian lettuce of northern regions 11861641 20 n 02 toad_lily 0 Montia_chamissoi 0 001 @ 11861021 n 0000 | a floating or creeping Indian lettuce having terminal racemes of pale rose flowers; wet areas at high elevations of western North America 11861853 20 n 04 winter_purslane 0 miner's_lettuce 0 Cuban_spinach 0 Montia_perfoliata 0 001 @ 11861021 n 0000 | succulent herb sometimes grown as a salad or pot herb; grows on dunes and waste ground of Pacific coast of North America 11862089 20 n 02 Spraguea 0 genus_Spraguea 0 003 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11856981 n 0000 %m 11862300 n 0000 | small genus of usually perennial herbs having deep woody taproots and flower heads of umbels or cymes 11862300 20 n 05 pussy-paw 0 pussy-paws 0 pussy's-paw 0 Spraguea_umbellatum 0 Calyptridium_umbellatum 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11862089 n 0000 | pink clusters of densely packed flowers on prostrate stems resemble upturned pads of cats' feet; grow in coniferous forests of western North America 11862598 20 n 02 Talinum 0 genus_Talinum 0 007 @ 11573660 n 0000 #m 11856981 n 0000 %m 11862835 n 0000 %m 11863242 n 0000 %m 11863467 n 0000 %m 11863717 n 0000 %m 11864114 n 0000 | genus of mainly American more-or-less succulent herbs 11862835 20 n 04 flame_flower 1 flame-flower 1 flameflower 1 Talinum_aurantiacum 0 007 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11862598 n 0000 ~ 11863242 n 0000 ~ 11863467 n 0000 ~ 11863717 n 0000 ~ 11863877 n 0000 ~ 11864114 n 0000 | plant with fleshy roots and erect stems with narrow succulent leaves and one reddish-orange flower in each upper leaf axil; southwestern United States; Indians once cooked the fleshy roots 11863242 20 n 02 narrow-leaved_flame_flower 0 Talinum_augustissimum 0 002 @ 11862835 n 0000 #m 11862598 n 0000 | similar to Talinum aurantiacum but with narrower leaves and yellow-orange flowers; southwestern United States 11863467 20 n 02 pigmy_talinum 0 Talinum_brevifolium 0 002 @ 11862835 n 0000 #m 11862598 n 0000 | low plant with crowded narrow succulent leaves and fairly large deep pink axillary flowers that seem to sit on the ground; southwestern United States 11863717 20 n 02 rock_pink 0 Talinum_calycinum 0 002 @ 11862835 n 0000 #m 11862598 n 0000 | pink-flowered perennial of rocky regions of western United States 11863877 20 n 02 jewels-of-opar 0 Talinum_paniculatum 0 001 @ 11862835 n 0000 | erect plant with tuberous roots and terminal panicles of red to yellow flowers; southwestern North America to Central America; widely introduced elsewhere 11864114 20 n 02 spiny_talinum 0 Talinum_spinescens 0 002 @ 11862835 n 0000 #m 11862598 n 0000 | low cushion-forming plant with rose to crimson-magenta flowers and leaf midribs that persist as spines when the leaves die; southwestern United States 11864364 20 n 04 Rhoeadales 0 order_Rhoeadales 0 Papaverales 0 order_Papaverales 0 006 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12358485 n 0000 %m 11864602 n 0000 %m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11909048 n 0000 | an order of dicotyledonous plants 11864602 20 n 03 Capparidaceae 0 family_Capparidaceae 0 caper_family 0 006 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 11864364 n 0000 %m 11864906 n 0000 %m 11866078 n 0000 %m 11866942 n 0000 %m 11867070 n 0000 | a dilleniid dicot family of the order Rhoeadales that includes: genera Capparis, Cleome, Crateva, and Polanisia 11864906 20 n 02 Capparis 0 genus_Capparis 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11864602 n 0000 %m 11865071 n 0000 | tropical or subtropical evergreen shrubs or small trees 11865071 20 n 01 caper 0 007 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11864906 n 0000 ~ 11865276 n 0000 ~ 11865429 n 0000 ~ 11865574 n 0000 ~ 11865738 n 0000 ~ 11865874 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis 11865276 20 n 02 native_pomegranate 0 Capparis_arborea 0 001 @ 11865071 n 0000 | small Australian tree bearing edible fruit resembling the pomegranate 11865429 20 n 03 caper_tree 1 Jamaica_caper_tree 0 Capparis_cynophallophora 0 001 @ 11865071 n 0000 | shrub of southern Florida to West Indies 11865574 20 n 03 caper_tree 2 bay-leaved_caper 0 Capparis_flexuosa 0 001 @ 11865071 n 0000 | shrub or small tree of southern Florida to Central and South America 11865738 20 n 02 native_orange 0 Capparis_mitchellii 0 001 @ 11865071 n 0000 | small Australian tree bearing edible dark purple fruit 11865874 20 n 02 common_caper 0 Capparis_spinosa 0 002 @ 11865071 n 0000 %p 07822053 n 0000 | prostrate spiny shrub of the Mediterranean region cultivated for its greenish flower buds which are pickled 11866078 20 n 02 genus_Cleome 0 Cleome 1 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11864602 n 0000 %m 11866248 n 0000 | tropical and subtropical annual or perennial herbs or low shrubs 11866248 20 n 02 spiderflower 0 cleome 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11866078 n 0000 ~ 11866469 n 0000 ~ 11866706 n 0000 | any of various often strong-smelling plants of the genus Cleome having showy spider-shaped flowers 11866469 20 n 03 spider_flower 0 spider_plant 0 Cleome_hassleriana 0 001 @ 11866248 n 0000 | native to South America but naturalized in warm parts of United States; grown for its long-lasting spider-shaped white to pink-purple flowers 11866706 20 n 03 Rocky_Mountain_bee_plant 0 stinking_clover 0 Cleome_serrulata 0 001 @ 11866248 n 0000 | plant of western North America having trifoliate leaves and white or pink spider-shaped flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental 11866942 20 n 02 Crateva 0 genus_Crateva 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11864602 n 0000 | tropical genus of small trees or shrubs 11867070 20 n 02 Polanisia 0 genus_Polanisia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11864602 n 0000 %m 11867311 n 0000 | widely distributed herbs having palmate leaves and creamy white to or pink to magenta flowers with many stamens of unequal length 11867311 20 n 03 clammyweed 0 Polanisia_graveolens 0 Polanisia_dodecandra 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11867070 n 0000 | strong-scented herb common in southern United States covered with intermixed gland and hairs 11867525 20 n 05 Cruciferae 0 family_Cruciferae 0 Brassicaceae 0 family_Brassicaceae 0 mustard_family 0 055 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 11864364 n 0000 + 02937720 a 0101 %m 11868814 n 0000 %m 11869351 n 0000 %m 11869689 n 0000 %m 11869890 n 0000 %m 11870212 n 0000 %m 11870607 n 0000 %m 11871294 n 0000 %m 11871916 n 0000 %m 11872850 n 0000 %m 11873396 n 0000 %m 11874300 n 0000 %m 11874707 n 0000 %m 11875100 n 0000 %m 11880218 n 0000 %m 11880610 n 0000 %m 11881063 n 0000 %m 11881426 n 0000 %m 11881563 n 0000 %m 11883137 n 0000 %m 11883799 n 0000 %m 11884198 n 0000 %m 11884667 n 0000 %m 11885148 n 0000 %m 11885697 n 0000 %m 11886380 n 0000 %m 11886788 n 0000 %m 11888271 n 0000 %m 11888621 n 0000 %m 11889473 n 0000 %m 11889847 n 0000 %m 11890329 n 0000 %m 11890723 n 0000 %m 11891050 n 0000 %m 11891395 n 0000 %m 11891838 n 0000 %m 11892460 n 0000 %m 11893004 n 0000 %m 11893451 n 0000 %m 11893808 n 0000 %m 11894173 n 0000 %m 11895270 n 0000 %m 11895980 n 0000 %m 11896365 n 0000 %m 11896904 n 0000 %m 11897342 n 0000 %m 11897760 n 0000 %m 11898079 n 0000 %m 11898474 n 0000 %m 11899027 n 0000 %m 11899432 n 0000 %m 11899595 n 0000 %m 11899921 n 0000 | a large family of plants with four-petaled flowers; includes mustards, cabbages, broccoli, turnips, cresses, and their many relatives 11868814 20 n 02 crucifer 0 cruciferous_plant 0 024 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %p 07713395 n 0000 ~ 11869351 n 0000 ~ 11870418 n 0000 ~ 11870747 n 0000 ~ 11871059 n 0000 ~ 11875523 n 0000 ~ 11875691 n 0000 ~ 11876432 n 0000 ~ 11876634 n 0000 ~ 11876803 n 0000 ~ 11876976 n 0000 ~ 11877283 n 0000 ~ 11877473 n 0000 ~ 11878101 n 0000 ~ 11878283 n 0000 ~ 11878808 n 0000 ~ 11879054 n 0000 ~ 11879291 n 0000 ~ 11880791 n 0000 ~ 11881189 n 0000 ~ 11894327 n 0000 ~ 11897900 n 0000 | any of various plants of the family Cruciferae 11869351 20 n 02 cress 0 cress_plant 0 011 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 ~ 11869689 n 0000 ~ 11871496 n 0000 ~ 11871748 n 0000 ~ 11872146 n 0000 ~ 11872658 n 0000 ~ 11873612 n 0000 ~ 11881742 n 0000 ~ 11883945 n 0000 ~ 11890507 n 0000 | any of various plants of the family Cruciferae with edible leaves that have a pungent taste 11869689 20 n 01 watercress 0 007 @ 11869351 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 + 00374001 a 0103 ~ 11882636 n 0000 ~ 11893131 n 0000 ~ 11895472 n 0000 ~ 11895714 n 0000 | any of several water-loving cresses 11869890 20 n 02 Aethionema 0 genus_Aethionema 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11870044 n 0000 | Old World genus of the family Cruciferae 11870044 20 n 02 stonecress 0 stone_cress 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11869890 n 0000 | any Old World herb of the genus Aethionema; native of sunny limestone habitats 11870212 20 n 02 Alliaria 0 genus_Alliaria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11870418 n 0000 | a genus of herbs of the family Cruciferae; have broad leaves and white flowers and long siliques 11870418 20 n 05 garlic_mustard 0 hedge_garlic 0 sauce-alone 0 jack-by-the-hedge 0 Alliaria_officinalis 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11870212 n 0000 | European herb that smells like garlic 11870607 20 n 02 Alyssum 0 genus_Alyssum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11870747 n 0000 | a genus of the family Cruciferae 11870747 20 n 02 alyssum 1 madwort 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11870607 n 0000 | any garden plant of the genus Alyssum having clusters of small yellow or white flowers 11870916 20 n 02 Anastatica 0 genus_Anastatica 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 %m 11871059 n 0000 | one species: rose of Jericho; resurrection plant 11871059 20 n 03 rose_of_Jericho 1 resurrection_plant 1 Anastatica_hierochuntica 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11870916 n 0000 | small grey Asiatic desert plant bearing minute white flowers that rolls up when dry and expands when moist 11871294 20 n 02 Arabidopsis 0 genus_Arabidopsis 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 | a genus of the mustard family having white or yellow or purplish flowers; closely related to genus Arabis 11871496 20 n 02 Arabidopsis_thaliana 0 mouse-ear_cress 0 001 @ 11869351 n 0000 | a small invasive self-pollinating weed with small white flowers; much studied by plant geneticists; the first higher plant whose complete genome sequence was described 11871748 20 n 01 Arabidopsis_lyrata 0 001 @ 11869351 n 0000 | a small noninvasive cross-pollinating plant with white flowers; closely related to Arabidopsis thaliana 11871916 20 n 02 Arabis 0 genus_Arabis 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11872146 n 0000 %m 11872324 n 0000 %m 11872473 n 0000 | annual to perennial woody herbs of temperate North America, Europe and Asia: rockcress 11872146 20 n 02 rock_cress 0 rockcress 0 004 @ 11869351 n 0000 #m 11871916 n 0000 ~ 11872324 n 0000 ~ 11872473 n 0000 | any of several rock-loving cresses of the genus Arabis 11872324 20 n 02 sicklepod 1 Arabis_Canadensis 0 002 @ 11872146 n 0000 #m 11871916 n 0000 | North American rock cress having very long curved pods 11872473 20 n 03 tower_cress 1 tower_mustard 2 Arabis_turrita 0 002 @ 11872146 n 0000 #m 11871916 n 0000 | European cress having stiff erect stems; sometimes placed in genus Turritis 11872658 20 n 04 tower_mustard 1 tower_cress 2 Turritis_glabra 0 Arabis_glabra 0 002 @ 11869351 n 0000 #m 11899432 n 0000 | or genus Arabis: erect cress widely distributed throughout Europe 11872850 20 n 02 Armoracia 0 genus_Armoracia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11872973 n 0000 | horseradish 11872973 20 n 04 horseradish 0 horse_radish 0 red_cole 0 Armoracia_rusticana 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11872850 n 0000 %p 11873182 n 0000 | coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white pungent root 11873182 20 n 02 horseradish 1 horseradish_root 0 004 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 11872973 n 0000 %s 07824383 n 0000 %s 15033367 n 0000 | the root of the horseradish plant; it is grated or ground and used for seasoning 11873396 20 n 02 Barbarea 0 genus_Barbarea 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11873612 n 0000 %p 11873845 n 0000 %p 11874081 n 0000 | biennial or perennial herbs of north temperate regions: winter cress 11873612 20 n 03 winter_cress 0 St._Barbara's_herb 0 scurvy_grass 2 003 @ 11869351 n 0000 #m 11873396 n 0000 ~ 11873845 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Barbarea: yellow-flowered Eurasian cresses; widely cultivated for winter salad 11873845 20 n 07 Belle_Isle_cress 0 early_winter_cress 0 land_cress 0 American_cress 0 American_watercress 2 Barbarea_verna 0 Barbarea_praecox 0 002 @ 11873612 n 0000 #p 11873396 n 0000 | of southwestern Europe; cultivated in Florida 11874081 20 n 05 yellow_rocket 0 rockcress 2 rocket_cress 0 Barbarea_vulgaris 0 Sisymbrium_barbarea 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #p 11873396 n 0000 | noxious cress with yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium 11874300 20 n 02 Berteroa 0 genus_Berteroa 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11874423 n 0000 | hoary alyssum 11874423 20 n 03 hoary_alison 0 hoary_alyssum 0 Berteroa_incana 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11874300 n 0000 | tall European annual with downy grey-green foliage and dense heads of small white flowers followed by hairy pods; naturalized in North America; sometimes a troublesome weed 11874707 20 n 02 Biscutella 0 genus_Biscutella 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11874878 n 0000 | genus of Eurasian herbs and small shrubs: buckler mustard 11874878 20 n 02 buckler_mustard 0 Biscutalla_laevigata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11874707 n 0000 | plant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers 11875100 20 n 02 Brassica 0 genus_Brassica 0 017 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11875523 n 0000 %m 11875691 n 0000 %m 11876803 n 0000 %m 11876976 n 0000 %m 11877283 n 0000 %m 11877646 n 0000 %m 11877860 n 0000 %m 11878101 n 0000 %m 11878283 n 0000 %m 11878633 n 0000 %m 11878808 n 0000 %m 11879054 n 0000 %m 11879291 n 0000 %m 11879505 n 0000 %m 11879722 n 0000 | mustards: cabbages; cauliflowers; turnips; etc. 11875523 20 n 02 wild_cabbage 0 Brassica_oleracea 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 | wild original of cultivated cabbages; common in western coastal Europe 11875691 20 n 03 cabbage 0 cultivated_cabbage 0 Brassica_oleracea 2 004 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 %p 07713895 n 0000 ~ 11875938 n 0000 | any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers 11875938 20 n 03 head_cabbage 0 head_cabbage_plant 0 Brassica_oleracea_capitata 0 003 @ 11875691 n 0000 ~ 11876204 n 0000 ~ 11876316 n 0000 | any of various cultivated cabbage plants having a short thick stalk and large compact head of edible usually green leaves 11876204 20 n 01 savoy_cabbage 0 001 @ 11875938 n 0000 | cabbage plant with a compact head of crinkled leaves 11876316 20 n 01 red_cabbage 0 001 @ 11875938 n 0000 | cabbage plant with a compact head of reddish purple leaves 11876432 20 n 02 brussels_sprout 0 Brassica_oleracea_gemmifera 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 %p 07715221 n 0000 | plant grown for its stout stalks of edible small green heads resembling diminutive cabbages 11876634 20 n 02 cauliflower 0 Brassica_oleracea_botrytis 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 %p 07715103 n 0000 | a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds 11876803 20 n 02 broccoli 0 Brassica_oleracea_italica 0 003 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 %p 07714990 n 0000 | plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds 11876976 20 n 06 kale 0 kail 0 cole 0 borecole 0 colewort 0 Brassica_oleracea_acephala 0 003 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 ~ 11877193 n 0000 | a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head 11877193 20 n 01 collard 0 001 @ 11876976 n 0000 | variety of kale having smooth leaves 11877283 20 n 02 kohlrabi 0 Brassica_oleracea_gongylodes 0 003 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 %p 07733567 n 0000 | plant cultivated for its enlarged fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem 11877473 20 n 01 turnip_plant 0 004 @ 11868814 n 0000 %p 07735803 n 0000 ~ 11877646 n 0000 ~ 11877860 n 0000 | any of several widely cultivated plants having edible roots 11877646 20 n 03 turnip 0 white_turnip 0 Brassica_rapa 0 004 @ 11877473 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 %p 07735981 n 0000 %p 07736256 n 0000 | widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root 11877860 20 n 06 rutabaga 0 turnip_cabbage 2 swede 0 Swedish_turnip 0 rutabaga_plant 0 Brassica_napus_napobrassica 0 003 @ 11877473 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 %p 07736087 n 0000 | a cruciferous plant with a thick bulbous edible yellow root 11878101 20 n 03 broccoli_raab 0 broccoli_rabe 0 Brassica_rapa_ruvo 0 003 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 %p 07715407 n 0000 | plant grown for its pungent edible leafy shoots 11878283 20 n 01 mustard 0 008 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 ~ 11878633 n 0000 ~ 11879505 n 0000 ~ 11879722 n 0000 ~ 11896519 n 0000 ~ 11896722 n 0000 %s 15033367 n 0000 | any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica 11878520 20 n 01 mustard_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | oil obtained from mustard seeds and used in making soap 11878633 20 n 05 chinese_mustard 0 indian_mustard 0 leaf_mustard 0 gai_choi 0 Brassica_juncea 0 002 @ 11878283 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 | Asiatic mustard used as a potherb 11878808 20 n 05 Chinese_cabbage 0 celery_cabbage 0 napa 0 pe-tsai 0 Brassica_rapa_pekinensis 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 | plant with an elongated head of broad stalked leaves resembling celery; used as a vegetable in east Asia 11879054 20 n 06 bok_choy 0 bok_choi 0 pakchoi 0 pak_choi 0 Chinese_white_cabbage 0 Brassica_rapa_chinensis 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 | Asiatic plant grown for its cluster of edible white stalks with dark green leaves 11879291 20 n 04 tendergreen 0 spinach_mustard 0 Brassica_perviridis 0 Brassica_rapa_perviridis 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 | Asiatic plant cultivated for its swollen root crown and edible foliage 11879505 20 n 02 black_mustard 0 Brassica_nigra 0 003 @ 11878283 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 %p 07819303 n 0000 | widespread Eurasian annual plant cultivated for its pungent seeds; a principal source of table mustard 11879722 20 n 03 rape 0 colza 0 Brassica_napus 0 003 @ 11878283 n 0000 #m 11875100 n 0000 %s 11879895 n 0000 | Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop 11879895 20 n 01 rapeseed 0 003 @ 11689483 n 0000 #s 11879722 n 0000 %s 11880032 n 0000 | seed of rape plants; source of an edible oil 11880032 20 n 03 rape_oil 0 rapeseed_oil 0 colza_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 11879895 n 0000 | edible light yellow to brown oil from rapeseed used also as a lubricant or illuminant 11880218 20 n 02 Cakile 0 genus_Cakile 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11880411 n 0000 | small genus of succulent annual herbs found on sandy shores of North America and Europe 11880411 20 n 02 sea-rocket 0 Cakile_maritima 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11880218 n 0000 | salt-tolerant seashore annual grown for its fragrant rose or violet flowers and fleshy grey-green foliage 11880610 20 n 03 Camelina 0 genus_Camelina 0 false_flax 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11880791 n 0000 | annual and biennial herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia 11880791 20 n 02 gold_of_pleasure 0 Camelina_sativa 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11880610 n 0000 | annual European false flax having small white flowers; cultivated since Neolithic times as a source of fiber and for its oil-rich seeds; widely naturalized in North America 11881063 20 n 02 Capsella 0 genus_Capsella 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11881189 n 0000 | shepherd's purse 11881189 20 n 03 shepherd's_purse 0 shepherd's_pouch 0 Capsella_bursa-pastoris 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11881063 n 0000 | white-flowered annual European herb bearing triangular notched pods; nearly cosmopolitan as an introduced weed 11881426 20 n 02 Cardamine 0 genus_Cardamine 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11881742 n 0000 | bittercress, bitter cress 11881563 20 n 02 Dentaria 0 genus_Dentaria 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 | usually included in genus Cardamine; in some classifications considered a separate genus 11881742 20 n 02 bittercress 0 bitter_cress 0 007 @ 11869351 n 0000 #m 11881426 n 0000 ~ 11882074 n 0000 ~ 11882237 n 0000 ~ 11882426 n 0000 ~ 11882821 n 0000 ~ 11882972 n 0000 | any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic 11882074 20 n 05 lady's_smock 0 cuckooflower 0 cuckoo_flower 1 meadow_cress 0 Cardamine_pratensis 0 001 @ 11881742 n 0000 | a bitter cress of Europe and America 11882237 20 n 05 coral-root_bittercress 0 coralroot 0 coralwort 0 Cardamine_bulbifera 0 Dentaria_bulbifera 0 001 @ 11881742 n 0000 | European bittercress having a knotted white rootstock 11882426 20 n 07 crinkleroot 0 crinkle-root 0 crinkle_root 0 pepper_root 0 toothwort 0 Cardamine_diphylla 0 Dentaria_diphylla 0 001 @ 11881742 n 0000 | North American herb with pungent scaly or toothed roots 11882636 20 n 03 American_watercress 0 mountain_watercress 0 Cardamine_rotundifolia 0 001 @ 11869689 n 0000 | mat-forming perennial found in cold springs of the eastern United States 11882821 20 n 02 spring_cress 0 Cardamine_bulbosa 0 001 @ 11881742 n 0000 | small white-flowered cress common in wet places in eastern North America 11882972 20 n 02 purple_cress 0 Cardamine_douglasii 0 001 @ 11881742 n 0000 | small perennial herb of cooler regions of North America with racemose purple flowers 11883137 20 n 02 Cheiranthus 0 genus_Cheiranthus 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11883328 n 0000 %m 11883628 n 0000 | Old World perennial plants grown for their showy flowers 11883328 20 n 03 wallflower 1 Cheiranthus_cheiri 0 Erysimum_cheiri 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11883137 n 0000 | perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum 11883628 20 n 01 prairie_rocket 1 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11883137 n 0000 | any of several western American plants of the genus Cheiranthus having large yellow flowers 11883799 20 n 02 Cochlearia 0 genus_Cochlearia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11883945 n 0000 | a genus of the family Cruciferae 11883945 20 n 03 scurvy_grass 1 common_scurvy_grass 0 Cochlearia_officinalis 0 002 @ 11869351 n 0000 #m 11883799 n 0000 | a widely distributed Arctic cress reputed to have value in treatment or prevention of scurvy; a concentrated source of vitamin C 11884198 20 n 02 Crambe 0 genus_Crambe 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11884384 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs with large leaves that resemble the leaves of cabbages 11884384 20 n 03 sea_kale 0 sea_cole 0 Crambe_maritima 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11884198 n 0000 | perennial of coastal sands and shingles of northern Europe and Baltic and Black Seas having racemes of small white flowers and large fleshy blue-green leaves often used as potherbs 11884667 20 n 02 Descurainia 0 genus_Descurainia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11884967 n 0000 | includes annual or biennial herbs of America and Europe very similar to and often included among those of genera Sisymbrium or Hugueninia; not recognized in some classification systems 11884967 20 n 02 tansy_mustard 0 Descurainia_pinnata 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11884667 n 0000 | North American herb with bitter-tasting pinnate leaves resembling those of tansy 11885148 20 n 02 Diplotaxis 0 genus_Diplotaxis 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11885292 n 0000 %m 11885524 n 0000 | wall rocket 11885292 20 n 03 wall_rocket 0 Diplotaxis_muralis 0 Diplotaxis_tenuifolia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11885148 n 0000 | yellow-flowered European plant that grows on old walls and in waste places; an adventive weed in North America 11885524 20 n 02 white_rocket 0 Diplotaxis_erucoides 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11885148 n 0000 | from Mediterranean region; a naturalized weed throughout southern Europe 11885697 20 n 01 genus_Draba 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11885856 n 0000 | large genus of low tufted herbs of temperate and Arctic regions 11885856 20 n 01 draba 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11885697 n 0000 ~ 11886157 n 0000 | any of numerous low-growing cushion-forming plants of the genus Draba having rosette-forming leaves and terminal racemes of small flowers with scapose or leafy stems; fruit is a dehiscent oblong or linear silique 11886157 20 n 04 whitlow_grass 0 shadflower 0 shad-flower 0 Draba_verna 0 001 @ 11885856 n 0000 | annual weed of Europe and North America having a rosette of basal leaves and tiny flowers followed by oblong seed capsules 11886380 20 n 02 Eruca 0 genus_Eruca 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11886537 n 0000 | annual to perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region 11886537 20 n 07 rocket 0 roquette 0 garden_rocket 0 rocket_salad 0 arugula 0 Eruca_sativa 0 Eruca_vesicaria_sativa 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11886380 n 0000 | erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender 11886788 20 n 02 Erysimum 0 genus_Erysimum 0 007 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11887119 n 0000 %m 11887310 n 0000 %m 11887476 n 0000 %m 11887750 n 0000 %m 11888061 n 0000 | large genus of annual or perennial herbs some grown for their flowers and some for their attractive evergreen leaves; Old World and North America 11887119 20 n 01 wallflower 2 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11886788 n 0000 ~ 11887476 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers 11887310 20 n 01 prairie_rocket 2 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11886788 n 0000 | any of several North American plants of the genus Erysimum having large yellow flowers 11887476 20 n 03 Siberian_wall_flower 0 Erysimum_allionii 0 Cheiranthus_allionii 0 002 @ 11887119 n 0000 #m 11886788 n 0000 | showy erect biennial or short-lived perennial cultivated for its terminal racemes of orange-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus 11887750 20 n 04 western_wall_flower 0 Erysimum_asperum 0 Cheiranthus_asperus 0 Erysimum_arkansanum 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11886788 n 0000 | biennial or short-lived perennial prairie rocket having orange-yellow flowers; western North America to Minnesota and Kansas; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus 11888061 20 n 02 wormseed_mustard 0 Erysimum_cheiranthoides 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11886788 n 0000 | slender yellow-flowered European mustard often troublesome as a weed; formerly used as an anthelmintic 11888271 20 n 01 genus_Heliophila 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11888424 n 0000 | genus of South African flowering herbs and subshrubs 11888424 20 n 01 heliophila 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11888271 n 0000 | any of various South African herbs and subshrubs cultivated for long showy racemes of bright blue flowers with white eyes 11888621 20 n 02 Hesperis 0 genus_Hesperis 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11888800 n 0000 | biennial or perennial erect herbs having nocturnally fragrant flowers 11888800 20 n 04 damask_violet 0 Dame's_violet 0 sweet_rocket 0 Hesperis_matronalis 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11888621 n 0000 | long cultivated herb having flowers whose scent is more pronounced in the evening; naturalized throughout Europe to Siberia and into North America 11889078 20 n 02 Hugueninia 0 genus_Hugueninia 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 %m 11889205 n 0000 | one species: tansy-leaved rocket 11889205 20 n 03 tansy-leaved_rocket 0 Hugueninia_tanacetifolia 0 Sisymbrium_tanacetifolia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11889078 n 0000 | perennial stellate and hairy herb with small yellow flowers of mountains of southern Europe; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium 11889473 20 n 02 Iberis 0 genus_Iberis 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11889619 n 0000 | Old World herbs and subshrubs: candytuft 11889619 20 n 01 candytuft 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11889473 n 0000 | any of various flowering plants of the genus Iberis cultivated for their showy clusters of white to red or purple flowers; native to Mediterranean region 11889847 20 n 02 Isatis 0 genus_Isatis 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11890022 n 0000 %m 11890150 n 0000 | Old World genus of annual to perennial herbs: woad 11890022 20 n 01 woad 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11889847 n 0000 ~ 11890150 n 0000 | any of several herbs of the genus Isatis 11890150 20 n 02 dyer's_woad 0 Isatis_tinctoria 0 002 @ 11890022 n 0000 #m 11889847 n 0000 | European biennial formerly grown for the blue coloring matter yielded by its leaves 11890329 20 n 02 Lepidium 0 genus_Lepidium 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11890507 n 0000 | cosmopolitan genus of annual and biennial and perennial herbs: cress 11890507 20 n 05 common_garden_cress 0 garden_pepper_cress 0 pepper_grass 0 pepperwort 1 Lepidium_sativum 0 003 @ 11869351 n 0000 #m 11890329 n 0000 %p 07733005 n 0000 | annual herb used as salad green and garnish 11890723 20 n 02 Lesquerella 0 genus_Lesquerella 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11890884 n 0000 | genus of low-growing hairy herbs: bladderpods 11890884 20 n 01 bladderpod 1 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11890723 n 0000 | any of several hairy North American herbs having yellow racemose flowers and inflated pods 11891050 20 n 02 Lobularia 0 genus_Lobularia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11891175 n 0000 | sweet alyssum 11891175 20 n 03 sweet_alyssum 0 sweet_alison 0 Lobularia_maritima 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11891050 n 0000 | perennial European plant having clusters of small fragrant usually white flowers; widely grown in gardens 11891395 20 n 02 Lunaria 0 genus_Lunaria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11891541 n 0000 | small genus of European herbs: honesty 11891541 20 n 06 honesty 0 silver_dollar 0 money_plant 0 satin_flower 0 satinpod 0 Lunaria_annua 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11891395 n 0000 | southeastern European plant cultivated for its fragrant purplish flowers and round flat papery silver-white seedpods that are used for indoor decoration 11891838 20 n 02 Malcolmia 0 genus_Malcolmia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11892029 n 0000 | genus of plants usually found in coastal habitats; Mediterranean to Afghanistan 11892029 20 n 02 Malcolm_stock 0 stock 2 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11891838 n 0000 | any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia 11892181 20 n 03 Virginian_stock 0 Virginia_stock 0 Malcolmia_maritima 0 001 @ 11669921 n 0000 | erect branching herb cultivated for its loose racemes of fragrant white or pink or red or lilac flowers; native to sands and sea cliffs of southwestern Greece and southern Albania 11892460 20 n 02 Matthiola 0 genus_Matthiola 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11892637 n 0000 %m 11892817 n 0000 | genus of Old World plants grown as ornamentals 11892637 20 n 02 stock 1 gillyflower 2 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11892460 n 0000 ~ 11892817 n 0000 | any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers 11892817 20 n 02 brompton_stock 0 Matthiola_incana 0 002 @ 11892637 n 0000 #m 11892460 n 0000 | European plant with racemes of sweet-scented flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental 11893004 20 n 02 Nasturtium 2 genus_Nasturtium 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11893131 n 0000 | aquatic herbs 11893131 20 n 03 common_watercress 0 Rorippa_nasturtium-aquaticum 0 Nasturtium_officinale 0 002 @ 11869689 n 0000 #m 11893004 n 0000 | perennial Eurasian cress growing chiefly in springs or running water having fleshy pungent leaves used in salads or as a potherb or garnish; introduced in North America and elsewhere 11893451 20 n 02 Physaria 0 genus_Physaria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11893640 n 0000 | small genus of western North American herbs similar to Lesquerella: bladderpods 11893640 20 n 01 bladderpod 2 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11893451 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Physaria having racemose yellow flowers and inflated pods 11893808 20 n 02 Pritzelago 0 genus_Pritzelago 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 | chamois cress 11893916 20 n 03 chamois_cress 0 Pritzelago_alpina 0 Lepidium_alpina 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | small tufted perennial herb of mountains of central and southern Europe having very small flowers of usually leafless stems; sometimes placed in genus Lepidium 11894173 20 n 02 Raphanus 0 genus_Raphanus 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11894327 n 0000 %m 11894558 n 0000 %m 11894770 n 0000 | radish 11894327 20 n 02 radish_plant 0 radish 4 006 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11894173 n 0000 %p 07735687 n 0000 ~ 11894770 n 0000 %p 11894958 n 0000 ~ 11895092 n 0000 | a cruciferous plant of the genus Raphanus having a pungent edible root 11894558 20 n 05 jointed_charlock 0 wild_radish 0 wild_rape 0 runch 0 Raphanus_raphanistrum 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11894173 n 0000 | Eurasian weed having yellow or mauve or white flowers and podlike fruits 11894770 20 n 02 radish 0 Raphanus_sativus 0 003 @ 11894327 n 0000 #m 11894173 n 0000 %s 15033367 n 0000 | Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its edible pungent root usually eaten raw 11894958 20 n 01 radish 2 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 11894327 n 0000 | pungent edible root of any of various cultivated radish plants 11895092 20 n 04 radish 3 daikon 0 Japanese_radish 0 Raphanus_sativus_longipinnatus 0 001 @ 11894327 n 0000 | radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked 11895270 20 n 02 Rorippa 0 genus_Rorippa 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11895472 n 0000 %m 11895714 n 0000 | annual and perennial herbs of damp habitats; cosmopolitan except Antarctica 11895472 20 n 03 marsh_cress 0 yellow_watercress 0 Rorippa_islandica 0 002 @ 11869689 n 0000 #m 11895270 n 0000 | annual or biennial cress growing in damp places sometimes used in salads or as a potherb; troublesome weed in some localities 11895714 20 n 03 great_yellowcress 0 Rorippa_amphibia 0 Nasturtium_amphibium 0 002 @ 11869689 n 0000 #m 11895270 n 0000 | perennial herb found on streams and riversides throughout Europe except extreme north and Mediterranean; sometimes placed in genus Nasturtium 11895980 20 n 01 genus_Schizopetalon 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11896141 n 0000 | small genus of South American herbs grown for its flowers 11896141 20 n 02 schizopetalon 0 Schizopetalon_walkeri 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11895980 n 0000 | a dainty South American annual having deeply pinnatifid leaves and racemes of fringed almond-scented purple-white flowers 11896365 20 n 02 Sinapis 0 genus_Sinapis 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 | small genus of Old World herbs usually included in genus Brassica 11896519 20 n 03 white_mustard 0 Brassica_hirta 0 Sinapis_alba 0 002 @ 11878283 n 0000 %p 07819303 n 0000 | Eurasian mustard cultivated for its pungent seeds; a source of table mustard and mustard oil 11896722 20 n 06 field_mustard 0 wild_mustard 0 charlock 0 chadlock 0 Brassica_kaber 0 Sinapis_arvensis 0 001 @ 11878283 n 0000 | weedy Eurasian plant often a pest in grain fields 11896904 20 n 01 genus_Sisymbrium 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11897116 n 0000 | genus of Old World annual or biennial or perennial herbs with racemose flowers; many are considered to be weeds 11897116 20 n 02 hedge_mustard 0 Sisymbrium_officinale 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11896904 n 0000 | stiffly branching Old World annual with pale yellow flowers; widely naturalized in North America; formerly used medicinally 11897342 20 n 02 Stanleya 0 genus_Stanleya 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11897466 n 0000 | prince's plume 11897466 20 n 04 desert_plume 0 prince's-plume 0 Stanleya_pinnata 0 Cleome_pinnata 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11897342 n 0000 | perennial of southwestern United States having leathery blue-green pinnatifid leaves and thick plumelike spikes of yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cleome 11897760 20 n 02 Stephanomeria 0 genus_Stephanomeria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11897900 n 0000 | malheur wire lettuce 11897900 20 n 02 malheur_wire_lettuce 0 Stephanomeria_malheurensis 0 002 @ 11868814 n 0000 #m 11897760 n 0000 | a small plant of Oregon resembling mustard; a threatened species 11898079 20 n 02 Subularia 0 genus_Subularia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11898271 n 0000 | small genus of herbs of north temperate regions and mountains of tropical Africa 11898271 20 n 02 awlwort 0 Subularia_aquatica 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 11898079 n 0000 | small aquatic plant having tufted awl-shaped leaves in a basal rosette and minute white flowers; circumboreal 11898474 20 n 02 Thlaspi 0 genus_Thlaspi 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11898639 n 0000 %m 11898775 n 0000 | herbs of temperate regions: pennycress 11898639 20 n 01 pennycress 0 003 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11898474 n 0000 ~ 11898775 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Thlaspi 11898775 20 n 07 field_pennycress 0 French_weed 0 fanweed 0 penny_grass 0 stinkweed 0 mithridate_mustard 0 Thlaspi_arvense 0 002 @ 11898639 n 0000 #m 11898474 n 0000 | foetid Eurasian weed having round flat pods; naturalized throughout North America 11899027 20 n 02 Thysanocarpus 0 genus_Thysanocarpus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11899223 n 0000 | small genus of herbs of upland regions of the Pacific coast of North America 11899223 20 n 02 fringepod 0 lacepod 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11899027 n 0000 | annual herb having pinnatifid basal leaves and slender racemes of small white flowers followed by one-seeded winged silicles 11899432 20 n 02 Turritis 0 genus_Turritis 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11872658 n 0000 | closely related to and often included in genus Arabis 11899595 20 n 02 Vesicaria 0 genus_Vesicaria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 %m 11899762 n 0000 | small genus of chiefly Mediterranean herbs: bladderpods 11899762 20 n 01 bladderpod 3 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11899595 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs with inflated seed pods; some placed in genus Lesquerella 11899921 20 n 01 wasabi 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11867525 n 0000 | a Japanese plant of the family Cruciferae with a thick green root 11900058 20 n 03 Papaveraceae 0 family_Papaveraceae 0 poppy_family 0 019 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 11864364 n 0000 %m 11900569 n 0000 %m 11900986 n 0000 %m 11902595 n 0000 %m 11903167 n 0000 %m 11903525 n 0000 %m 11903881 n 0000 %m 11904896 n 0000 %m 11905236 n 0000 %m 11905584 n 0000 %m 11905989 n 0000 %m 11906359 n 0000 %m 11906713 n 0000 %m 11907267 n 0000 %m 11907554 n 0000 %m 11907939 n 0000 %m 11908431 n 0000 %m 11908718 n 0000 | herbs or shrubs having milky and often colored juices and capsular fruits 11900569 20 n 01 poppy 0 018 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 ~ 11901294 n 0000 ~ 11901452 n 0000 ~ 11901597 n 0000 ~ 11901759 n 0000 ~ 11901977 n 0000 ~ 11902200 n 0000 ~ 11902389 n 0000 ~ 11903671 n 0000 ~ 11905392 n 0000 ~ 11906127 n 0000 ~ 11906514 n 0000 ~ 11906917 n 0000 ~ 11907100 n 0000 ~ 11907405 n 0000 ~ 11908549 n 0000 ~ 11908846 n 0000 | annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers 11900986 20 n 02 Papaver 0 genus_Papaver 0 009 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11901294 n 0000 %m 11901452 n 0000 %m 11901597 n 0000 %m 11901759 n 0000 %m 11901977 n 0000 %m 11902200 n 0000 %m 11902389 n 0000 | type genus of the Papaveraceae; chiefly bristly hairy herbs with usually showy flowers 11901294 20 n 02 Iceland_poppy 1 Papaver_alpinum 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11900986 n 0000 | Old World alpine poppy with white or yellow to orange flowers 11901452 20 n 02 western_poppy 0 Papaver_californicum 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11900986 n 0000 | showy annual of California with red flowers 11901597 20 n 02 prickly_poppy 1 Papaver_argemone 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11900986 n 0000 | annual Old World poppy with orange-red flowers and bristly fruit 11901759 20 n 03 Iceland_poppy 2 arctic_poppy 0 Papaver_nudicaule 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11900986 n 0000 | subarctic perennial poppy of both hemispheres having fragrant white or yellow to orange or peach flowers 11901977 20 n 02 oriental_poppy 0 Papaver_orientale 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11900986 n 0000 | commonly cultivated Asiatic perennial poppy having stiff heavily haired leaves and bright scarlet or pink to orange flowers 11902200 20 n 04 corn_poppy 0 field_poppy 0 Flanders_poppy 0 Papaver_rhoeas 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11900986 n 0000 | annual European poppy common in grain fields and often cultivated 11902389 20 n 02 opium_poppy 0 Papaver_somniferum 0 003 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11900986 n 0000 %p 07827750 n 0000 | southwestern Asian herb with greyish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium 11902595 20 n 01 genus_Argemone 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11902709 n 0000 | prickly poppies 11902709 20 n 04 prickly_poppy 2 argemone 0 white_thistle 2 devil's_fig 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11902595 n 0000 ~ 11902982 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Argemone having large white or yellow flowers and prickly leaves and stems and pods; chiefly of tropical America 11902982 20 n 02 Mexican_poppy 0 Argemone_mexicana 0 001 @ 11902709 n 0000 | annual herb with prickly stems and large yellow flowers; southern United States to West Indies and Mexico 11903167 20 n 01 genus_Bocconia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11903333 n 0000 | tropical American trees or shrubs closely related to genus Macleaya 11903333 20 n 03 bocconia 1 tree_celandine 0 Bocconia_frutescens 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 11903167 n 0000 | small Central American tree having loose racemes of purple-tinted green flowers 11903525 20 n 02 Chelidonium 0 genus_Chelidonium 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11903671 n 0000 | one species: greater celandine 11903671 20 n 05 celandine 1 greater_celandine 0 swallowwort 1 swallow_wort 0 Chelidonium_majus 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11903525 n 0000 | perennial herb with branched woody stock and bright yellow flowers 11903881 20 n 02 Corydalis 0 genus_Corydalis 0 006 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11904109 n 0000 %m 11904274 n 0000 ~ 11904477 n 0000 ~ 11904743 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs of Himalayan China and South Africa 11904109 20 n 01 corydalis 1 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11903881 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Corydalis with beautiful compound foliage and spurred tubular flowers 11904274 20 n 03 climbing_corydalis 0 Corydalis_claviculata 0 Fumaria_claviculata 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11903881 n 0000 | annual vine with decompound leaves and racemes of yellow and pink flowers 11904477 20 n 04 Roman_wormwood 1 rock_harlequin 0 Corydalis_sempervirens 0 Fumaria_sempervirens 0 001 @ 11903881 n 0000 | glaucous herb of northeastern United States and Canada having loose racemes of yellow-tipped pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Fumaria 11904743 20 n 03 fumewort 2 fumeroot 2 Corydalis_solida 0 001 @ 11903881 n 0000 | herb of northern Europe and Asia having erect racemes of red flowers 11904896 20 n 02 Dendromecon 0 genus_Dendromecon 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11905035 n 0000 | one species: bush poppy 11905035 20 n 02 bush_poppy 0 tree_poppy 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11904896 n 0000 | evergreen shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico often cultivated for its fragrant golden yellow flowers 11905236 20 n 02 Eschscholtzia 0 genus_Eschscholtzia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11905392 n 0000 | showy herbs of western North America 11905392 20 n 02 California_poppy 0 Eschscholtzia_californica 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11905236 n 0000 | of Pacific coast of North America; widely cultivated for its yellow to red flowers 11905584 20 n 02 Glaucium 0 genus_Glaucium 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11905749 n 0000 | herbs of Europe and North Africa and Asia: horned poppy 11905749 20 n 05 horn_poppy 0 horned_poppy 0 yellow_horned_poppy 0 sea_poppy 0 Glaucium_flavum 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11905584 n 0000 | yellow-flowered Eurasian glaucous herb naturalized in along sandy shores in eastern North America 11905989 20 n 02 Hunnemannia 0 genus_Hunnemania 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11906127 n 0000 | one species: golden cup 11906127 20 n 03 golden_cup 0 Mexican_tulip_poppy 0 Hunnemania_fumariifolia 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11905989 n 0000 | native of Mexican highlands grown for its glossy clear yellow flowers and blue-grey finely dissected foliage 11906359 20 n 02 Macleaya 0 genus_Macleaya 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11906514 n 0000 | a perennial herb of eastern Asia: plume poppy 11906514 20 n 03 plume_poppy 0 bocconia 2 Macleaya_cordata 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11906359 n 0000 | herb of China and Japan widely cultivated for its plumelike panicles of creamy white flowers 11906713 20 n 02 Meconopsis 0 genus_Meconopsis 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11906917 n 0000 %m 11907100 n 0000 | herbs almost entirely of mountains of China and Tibet; often monocarpic 11906917 20 n 02 blue_poppy 0 Meconopsis_betonicifolia 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11906713 n 0000 | Chinese perennial having mauve-pink to bright sky blue flowers in drooping cymes 11907100 20 n 02 Welsh_poppy 0 Meconopsis_cambrica 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11906713 n 0000 | widely cultivated west European plant with showy pale yellow flowers 11907267 20 n 02 Platystemon 0 genus_Platystemon 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11907405 n 0000 | one species: creamcups 11907405 20 n 02 creamcups 0 Platystemon_californicus 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11907267 n 0000 | California plant with small pale yellow flowers 11907554 20 n 02 Romneya 0 genus_Romneya 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11907689 n 0000 | one species: matilija poppy 11907689 20 n 03 matilija_poppy 0 California_tree_poppy 0 Romneya_coulteri 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11907554 n 0000 | tall branching subshrub of California and Mexico often cultivated for its silvery-blue foliage and large fragrant white flowers 11907939 20 n 02 Sanguinaria 0 genus_Sanguinaria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11908077 n 0000 | one species: bloodroot 11908077 20 n 05 bloodroot 0 puccoon 1 redroot 0 tetterwort 0 Sanguinaria_canadensis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11907939 n 0000 | perennial woodland native of North America having a red root and red sap and bearing a solitary lobed leaf and white flower in early spring and having acrid emetic properties; rootstock used as a stimulant and expectorant 11908431 20 n 02 Stylomecon 0 genus_Stylomecon 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 | one species: wind poppy 11908549 20 n 04 wind_poppy 0 flaming_poppy 0 Stylomecon_heterophyllum 0 Papaver_heterophyllum 0 001 @ 11900569 n 0000 | California wild poppy with bright red flowers 11908718 20 n 02 Stylophorum 0 genus_Stylophorum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11900058 n 0000 %m 11908846 n 0000 | wood poppies 11908846 20 n 03 celandine_poppy 0 wood_poppy 0 Stylophorum_diphyllum 0 002 @ 11900569 n 0000 #m 11908718 n 0000 | perennial herb native to woodland of the eastern United States having yellow flowers 11909048 20 n 03 Fumariaceae 0 family_Fumariaceae 0 fumitory_family 0 005 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 11864364 n 0000 %m 11909353 n 0000 %m 11909745 n 0000 %m 11910070 n 0000 | erect or climbing herbs of the northern hemisphere and southern Africa: bleeding heart; Dutchman's breeches; fumitory; squirrel corn 11909353 20 n 02 Fumaria 0 genus_Fumaria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11909048 n 0000 %m 11909527 n 0000 | annual herbs whose flowers have only one petal spurred at the base 11909527 20 n 04 fumitory 0 fumewort 1 fumeroot 1 Fumaria_officinalis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11909353 n 0000 | delicate European herb with greyish leaves and spikes of purplish flowers; formerly used medicinally 11909745 20 n 02 Adlumia 0 genus_Adlumia 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11909048 n 0000 | one species: climbing fumitory 11909864 20 n 04 climbing_fumitory 0 Allegheny_vine 0 Adlumia_fungosa 0 Fumaria_fungosa 0 001 @ 13100677 n 0000 | vine with feathery leaves and white or pinkish flowers; sometimes placed in genus Fumaria 11910070 20 n 02 Dicentra 0 genus_Dicentra 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 11909048 n 0000 %m 11910271 n 0000 %m 11910460 n 0000 | North American and Asian herbs with divided leaves and irregular flowers 11910271 20 n 04 bleeding_heart 0 lyreflower 0 lyre-flower 0 Dicentra_spectabilis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11910070 n 0000 | garden plant having deep-pink drooping heart-shaped flowers 11910460 20 n 02 Dutchman's_breeches 0 Dicentra_cucullaria 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11910070 n 0000 | delicate spring-flowering plant of the eastern United States having white flowers with double spurs 11910666 20 n 02 squirrel_corn 0 Dicentra_canadensis 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | American plant with cream-colored flowers and tuberous roots resembling kernels of corn 11910835 20 n 02 Asteridae 0 subclass_Asteridae 0 007 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11566230 n 0000 %m 11579418 n 0000 %m 11911274 n 0000 %m 12659730 n 0000 %m 12808227 n 0000 | a group of mostly sympetalous herbs and some trees and shrubs mostly with 2 fused carpels; contains 43 families including Campanulales; Solanaceae; Scrophulariaceae; Labiatae; Verbenaceae; Rubiaceae; Compositae; sometimes classified as a superorder 11911274 20 n 02 Campanulales 0 order_Campanulales 0 007 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11910835 n 0000 %m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12036533 n 0000 %m 12157276 n 0000 %m 12167749 n 0000 %m 12168126 n 0000 | an order of plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae 11911591 20 n 05 Compositae 0 family_Compositae 0 Asteraceae 0 family_Asteraceae 0 aster_family 0 178 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 11911274 n 0000 %m 11915214 n 0000 %m 11915658 n 0000 %m 11915899 n 0000 %m 11916268 n 0000 %m 11917633 n 0000 %m 11918131 n 0000 %m 11918631 n 0000 %m 11919026 n 0000 %m 11919232 n 0000 %m 11920344 n 0000 %m 11920867 n 0000 %m 11921200 n 0000 %m 11921622 n 0000 %m 11921949 n 0000 %m 11923016 n 0000 %m 11923827 n 0000 %m 11924330 n 0000 %m 11925140 n 0000 %m 11925720 n 0000 %m 11926185 n 0000 %m 11926640 n 0000 %m 11927616 n 0000 %m 11927901 n 0000 %m 11928549 n 0000 %m 11929027 n 0000 %m 11931756 n 0000 %m 11937523 n 0000 %m 11937965 n 0000 %m 11938977 n 0000 %m 11939380 n 0000 %m 11939887 n 0000 %m 11941261 n 0000 %m 11941719 n 0000 %m 11942144 n 0000 %m 11942366 n 0000 %m 11942875 n 0000 %m 11943299 n 0000 %m 11943824 n 0000 %m 11944196 n 0000 %m 11944569 n 0000 %m 11945228 n 0000 %m 11945930 n 0000 %m 11946584 n 0000 %m 11947079 n 0000 %m 11949217 n 0000 %m 11949707 n 0000 %m 11950028 n 0000 %m 11950345 n 0000 %m 11951385 n 0000 %m 11952153 n 0000 %m 11952900 n 0000 %m 11953762 n 0000 %m 11955398 n 0000 %m 11955770 n 0000 %m 11956208 n 0000 %m 11956671 n 0000 %m 11957912 n 0000 %m 11958316 n 0000 %m 11958742 n 0000 %m 11959104 n 0000 %m 11959489 n 0000 %m 11960084 n 0000 %m 11960540 n 0000 %m 11960943 n 0000 %m 11961266 n 0000 %m 11961686 n 0000 %m 11962108 n 0000 %m 11962500 n 0000 %m 11962853 n 0000 %m 11963158 n 0000 %m 11963755 n 0000 %m 11964269 n 0000 %m 11964688 n 0000 %m 11965054 n 0000 %m 11965378 n 0000 %m 11967572 n 0000 %m 11968104 n 0000 %m 11969410 n 0000 %m 11969977 n 0000 %m 11970429 n 0000 %m 11971094 n 0000 %m 11971600 n 0000 %m 11972141 n 0000 %m 11972569 n 0000 %m 11973159 n 0000 %m 11973888 n 0000 %m 11975100 n 0000 %m 11975482 n 0000 %m 11975853 n 0000 %m 11976715 n 0000 %m 11977125 n 0000 %m 11978035 n 0000 %m 11980088 n 0000 %m 11980577 n 0000 %m 11980867 n 0000 %m 11981314 n 0000 %m 11981817 n 0000 %m 11982724 n 0000 %m 11983160 n 0000 %m 11983739 n 0000 %m 11983910 n 0000 %m 11984397 n 0000 %m 11984854 n 0000 %m 11985586 n 0000 %m 11986091 n 0000 %m 11987722 n 0000 %m 11987956 n 0000 %m 11988419 n 0000 %m 11988774 n 0000 %m 11989266 n 0000 %m 11989636 n 0000 %m 11990804 n 0000 %m 11991080 n 0000 %m 11991993 n 0000 %m 11992340 n 0000 %m 11992674 n 0000 %m 11993007 n 0000 %m 11993932 n 0000 %m 11994827 n 0000 %m 11995683 n 0000 %m 11996092 n 0000 %m 11996490 n 0000 %m 11996792 n 0000 %m 11997775 n 0000 %m 11998648 n 0000 %m 11999140 n 0000 %m 11999455 n 0000 %m 11999958 n 0000 %m 12000609 n 0000 %m 12001565 n 0000 %m 12002197 n 0000 %m 12002957 n 0000 %m 12003407 n 0000 %m 12004310 n 0000 %m 12004686 n 0000 %m 12005148 n 0000 %m 12005500 n 0000 %m 12005869 n 0000 %m 12006081 n 0000 %m 12006503 n 0000 %m 12007560 n 0000 %m 12008017 n 0000 %m 12009250 n 0000 %m 12009616 n 0000 %m 12010021 n 0000 %m 12010458 n 0000 %m 12011067 n 0000 %m 12012897 n 0000 %m 12013323 n 0000 %m 12013811 n 0000 %m 12014739 n 0000 %m 12015076 n 0000 %m 12015384 n 0000 %m 12015840 n 0000 %m 12018640 n 0000 %m 12019190 n 0000 %m 12019675 n 0000 %m 12020048 n 0000 %m 12020388 n 0000 %m 12021120 n 0000 %m 12023996 n 0000 %m 12025019 n 0000 %m 12025849 n 0000 %m 12026306 n 0000 %m 12026764 n 0000 %m 12027864 n 0000 %m 12028196 n 0000 %m 12029326 n 0000 %m 12029929 n 0000 %m 12030265 n 0000 %m 12030479 n 0000 %m 12031739 n 0000 %m 12032215 n 0000 %m 12032939 n 0000 %m 12033310 n 0000 %m 12033939 n 0000 | plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia 11915214 20 n 02 composite 0 composite_plant 0 014 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 + 02701099 a 0101 ~ 11915658 n 0000 ~ 11915899 n 0000 ~ 11923174 n 0000 ~ 11923397 n 0000 ~ 11923637 n 0000 ~ 11990167 n 0000 ~ 11990313 n 0000 ~ 11990627 n 0000 ~ 12023407 n 0000 ~ 12023726 n 0000 ~ 12030654 n 0000 | considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers 11915658 20 n 02 compass_plant 0 compass_flower 0 004 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 ~ 11987511 n 0000 ~ 12015221 n 0000 | any of several plants having leaves so arranged on the axis as to indicate the cardinal points of the compass 11915899 20 n 02 everlasting 0 everlasting_flower 0 010 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 ~ 11917407 n 0000 ~ 11921395 n 0000 ~ 11972759 n 0000 ~ 11980318 n 0000 ~ 11981192 n 0000 ~ 11999656 n 0000 ~ 12007766 n 0000 ~ 12033709 n 0000 | any of various plants of various genera of the family Compositae having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color 11916268 20 n 01 genus_Achillea 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11916467 n 0000 | perennial often aromatic and sometimes mat-forming herbs of north temperate regions: yarrow; milfoil 11916467 20 n 01 achillea 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11916268 n 0000 ~ 11916696 n 0000 ~ 11916965 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Achillea native to Europe and having small white flowers in flat-topped flower heads 11916696 20 n 03 yarrow 0 milfoil 1 Achillea_millefolium 0 001 @ 11916467 n 0000 | ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America 11916965 20 n 03 sneezeweed_yarrow 0 sneezewort 0 Achillea_ptarmica 0 001 @ 11916467 n 0000 | Eurasian herb having loose heads of button-shaped white flowers and long grey-green leaves that cause sneezing when powdered 11917186 20 n 02 Acroclinium 0 genus_Acroclinium 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 %m 11917407 n 0000 | genus of herbs and shrubs of Australia and South Africa: everlasting flower; most species usually placed in genus Helipterum 11917407 20 n 03 pink-and-white_everlasting 0 pink_paper_daisy 0 Acroclinium_roseum 0 002 @ 11915899 n 0000 #m 11917186 n 0000 | flower of southwestern Australia having bright pink daisylike papery flowers; grown for drying 11917633 20 n 02 Ageratina 0 genus_Ageratina 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11917835 n 0000 | annual to perennial herbs or shrubs of eastern United States and Central and South America 11917835 20 n 04 white_snakeroot 0 white_sanicle 0 Ageratina_altissima 0 Eupatorium_rugosum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11917633 n 0000 | American herb having flat-topped clusters of small white flower heads; reputedly a cause of trembles and milk sickness; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium 11918131 20 n 01 genus_Ageratum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11918286 n 0000 | genus of tropical American herbs grown for their flowers 11918286 20 n 01 ageratum 1 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11918131 n 0000 ~ 11918473 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Ageratum having opposite leaves and small heads of blue or white flowers 11918473 20 n 02 common_ageratum 0 Ageratum_houstonianum 0 001 @ 11918286 n 0000 | small tender herb grown for its fluffy brushlike blue to lavender blooms 11918631 20 n 02 Amberboa 0 genus_Amberboa 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11918808 n 0000 | herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia cultivated for their flowers 11918808 20 n 03 sweet_sultan 1 Amberboa_moschata 0 Centaurea_moschata 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11918631 n 0000 | Asian plant widely grown for its sweetly fragrant pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Centaurea 11919026 20 n 01 genus_Ambrosia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11919447 n 0000 | comprising the ragweeds; in some classification considered the type genus of a separate family Ambrosiaceae 11919232 20 n 02 Ambrosiaceae 0 family_Ambrosiaceae 0 002 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a separate family comprising a subgroup of the Compositae including the ragweeds 11919447 20 n 03 ragweed 1 ambrosia 0 bitterweed 1 005 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11919026 n 0000 ~ 11919761 n 0000 ~ 11919975 n 0000 ~ 11920133 n 0000 | any of numerous chiefly North American weedy plants constituting the genus Ambrosia that produce highly allergenic pollen responsible for much hay fever and asthma 11919761 20 n 02 common_ragweed 0 Ambrosia_artemisiifolia 0 001 @ 11919447 n 0000 | annual weed with finely divided foliage and spikes of green flowers; common in North America; introduced elsewhere accidentally 11919975 20 n 02 great_ragweed 0 Ambrosia_trifida 0 001 @ 11919447 n 0000 | a coarse annual with some leaves deeply and palmately three-cleft or five-cleft 11920133 20 n 03 western_ragweed 0 perennial_ragweed 0 Ambrosia_psilostachya 0 001 @ 11919447 n 0000 | coarse perennial ragweed with creeping roots of dry barren lands of southwestern United States and Mexico 11920344 20 n 01 genus_Ammobium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11920498 n 0000 | small genus of Australian herbs grown for their flowers 11920498 20 n 01 ammobium 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11920344 n 0000 ~ 11920663 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Ammobium having yellow flowers and silvery foliage 11920663 20 n 02 winged_everlasting 0 Ammobium_alatum 0 001 @ 11920498 n 0000 | Australian plant widely cultivated for its beautiful silvery-white blooms with bright yellow centers on long winged stems 11920867 20 n 02 Anacyclus 0 genus_Anacyclus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11920998 n 0000 | a Spanish pellitory 11920998 20 n 03 pellitory 1 pellitory-of-Spain 0 Anacyclus_pyrethrum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11920867 n 0000 | a small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache 11921200 20 n 02 Anaphalis 0 genus_Anaphalis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11921395 n 0000 | a genus of herbs of north temperate regions having hoary leaves: pearly everlasting 11921395 20 n 03 pearly_everlasting 0 cottonweed 3 Anaphalis_margaritacea 0 002 @ 11915899 n 0000 #m 11921200 n 0000 | an American everlasting having foliage with soft wooly hairs and corymbose heads with pearly white bracts 11921622 20 n 01 genus_Andryala 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11921792 n 0000 | a genus of hardy hairy latex-producing perennials of Mediterranean area 11921792 20 n 01 andryala 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11921622 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Andryala having milky sap and heads of bright yellow flowers 11921949 20 n 02 Antennaria 0 genus_Antennaria 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11922192 n 0000 %m 11922374 n 0000 | small woolly perennial herbs having small whitish discoid flowers surrounded by a ring of club-shaped bristles 11922192 20 n 03 ladies'_tobacco 0 lady's_tobacco 0 Antennaria_plantaginifolia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11921949 n 0000 | North American perennial propagated by means of runners 11922374 20 n 04 cat's_foot 0 cat's_feet 0 pussytoes 0 Antennaria_dioica 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11921949 n 0000 ~ 11922661 n 0000 ~ 11922755 n 0000 ~ 11922839 n 0000 ~ 11922926 n 0000 | low-growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowers 11922661 20 n 01 plantain-leaved_pussytoes 0 001 @ 11922374 n 0000 | a variety of pussytoes 11922755 20 n 01 field_pussytoes 0 001 @ 11922374 n 0000 | a variety of pussytoes 11922839 20 n 01 solitary_pussytoes 0 001 @ 11922374 n 0000 | a variety of pussytoes 11922926 20 n 01 mountain_everlasting 0 001 @ 11922374 n 0000 | a variety of cat's foot 11923016 20 n 02 Anthemis 0 genus_Anthemis 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11923174 n 0000 %m 11923397 n 0000 %m 11923637 n 0000 | dog fennel 11923174 20 n 05 mayweed 0 dog_fennel 1 stinking_mayweed 0 stinking_chamomile 0 Anthemis_cotula 0 002 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 11923016 n 0000 | widespread rank-smelling weed having white-rayed flower heads with yellow discs 11923397 20 n 04 yellow_chamomile 0 golden_marguerite 0 dyers'_chamomile 0 Anthemis_tinctoria 0 002 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 11923016 n 0000 | Eurasian perennial herb with hairy divided leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in North America 11923637 20 n 04 corn_chamomile 0 field_chamomile 0 corn_mayweed 2 Anthemis_arvensis 0 002 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 11923016 n 0000 | European white-flowered weed naturalized in North America 11923827 20 n 02 Antheropeas 0 genus_Antheropeas 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11924014 n 0000 | small genus of North American herbs often included in genus Eriophyllum 11924014 20 n 04 woolly_daisy 0 dwarf_daisy 0 Antheropeas_wallacei 0 Eriophyllum_wallacei 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11923827 n 0000 | tiny grey woolly tufted annual with small golden-yellow flower heads; southeastern California to northwestern Arizona and southwestern Utah; sometimes placed in genus Eriophyllum 11924330 20 n 02 Arctium 0 genus_Arctium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11924445 n 0000 | burdock 11924445 20 n 02 burdock 0 clotbur 0 004 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11924330 n 0000 ~ 11924661 n 0000 ~ 11924849 n 0000 | any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs 11924661 20 n 03 common_burdock 0 lesser_burdock 0 Arctium_minus 0 001 @ 11924445 n 0000 | a plant that is ubiquitous in all but very acid soil; found in most of Europe and North Africa 11924849 20 n 04 great_burdock 0 greater_burdock 0 cocklebur 2 Arctium_lappa 0 001 @ 11924445 n 0000 | burdock having heart-shaped leaves found in open woodland, hedgerows and rough grassland of Europe (except extreme N) and Asia Minor; sometimes cultivated for medicinal and culinary use 11925140 20 n 02 Arctotis 0 genus_Arctotis 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11925303 n 0000 %m 11925450 n 0000 | herbs and subshrubs: African daisy 11925303 20 n 01 African_daisy 1 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11925140 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Arctotis having daisylike flowers 11925450 20 n 03 blue-eyed_African_daisy 0 Arctotis_stoechadifolia 0 Arctotis_venusta 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11925140 n 0000 | bushy perennial of South Africa with white or violet flowers; in its native region often clothes entire valley sides in a sheet of color 11925720 20 n 02 Argyranthemum 0 genus_Argyranthemum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11925898 n 0000 | comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum 11925898 20 n 05 marguerite 2 marguerite_daisy 0 Paris_daisy 0 Chrysanthemum_frutescens 0 Argyranthemum_frutescens 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11925720 n 0000 | perennial subshrub of the Canary Islands having usually pale yellow daisylike flowers; often included in genus Chrysanthemum 11926185 20 n 02 Argyroxiphium 0 genus_Argyroxiphium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11926365 n 0000 | small genus of Hawaiian spreading and rosette-forming shrubs 11926365 20 n 02 silversword 0 Argyroxiphium_sandwicense 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11926185 n 0000 | low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem 11926640 20 n 01 genus_Arnica 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11926833 n 0000 %m 11926976 n 0000 %m 11927215 n 0000 | large genus of herbs of north temperate and Arctic regions 11926833 20 n 01 arnica 1 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11926640 n 0000 | any of various rhizomatous usually perennial plants of the genus Arnica 11926976 20 n 02 heartleaf_arnica 0 Arnica_cordifolia 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11926640 n 0000 | wildflower with heart-shaped leaves and broad yellow flower heads; of alpine areas west of the Rockies from Alaska to southern California 11927215 20 n 01 Arnica_montana 0 003 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11926640 n 0000 %s 11927509 n 0000 | herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings 11927509 20 n 01 arnica 2 002 @ 04439122 n 0000 #s 11927215 n 0000 | used especially in treating bruises 11927616 20 n 02 Arnoseris 0 genus_Arnoseris 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11927740 n 0000 | lamb succory 11927740 20 n 03 lamb_succory 0 dwarf_nipplewort 0 Arnoseris_minima 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11927616 n 0000 | small European herb with small yellow flowers 11927901 20 n 01 genus_Artemisia 0 014 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11928352 n 0000 %m 11928858 n 0000 %m 11929291 n 0000 %m 11929477 n 0000 %m 11929743 n 0000 %m 11929880 n 0000 %m 11930038 n 0000 %m 11930353 n 0000 %m 11930571 n 0000 %m 11930994 n 0000 %m 11931135 n 0000 %m 11931312 n 0000 | usually aromatic shrubs or herbs of north temperate regions and South Africa and western South America: wormwood; sagebrush; mugwort; tarragon 11928352 20 n 01 artemisia 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 ~ 11930203 n 0000 | any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage 11928549 20 n 01 wormwood 0 011 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 ~ 11928858 n 0000 ~ 11929291 n 0000 ~ 11929477 n 0000 ~ 11929743 n 0000 ~ 11930038 n 0000 ~ 11930571 n 0000 ~ 11930994 n 0000 ~ 11931312 n 0000 ~ 12014355 n 0000 | any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium 11928858 20 n 01 mugwort 0 004 @ 11928549 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 ~ 11930788 n 0000 ~ 11931540 n 0000 | any of several weedy composite plants of the genus Artemisia 11929027 20 n 02 sagebrush 0 sage_brush 0 007 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 ~ 11929880 n 0000 ~ 11930353 n 0000 ~ 11931135 n 0000 ~ 12014085 n 0000 ~ 12014524 n 0000 | any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium 11929291 20 n 02 southernwood 0 Artemisia_abrotanum 0 002 @ 11928549 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 | shrubby European wormwood naturalized in North America; sometimes used in brewing beer 11929477 20 n 05 common_wormwood 0 absinthe 0 old_man 0 lad's_love 0 Artemisia_absinthium 0 003 @ 11928549 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 #s 07908411 n 0000 | aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe 11929743 20 n 02 sweet_wormwood 0 Artemisia_annua 0 002 @ 11928549 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 | wormwood of southeastern Europe to Iran 11929880 20 n 03 California_sagebrush 0 California_sage 0 Artemisia_californica 0 002 @ 11929027 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 | low ashy-grey California shrub 11930038 20 n 02 field_wormwood 0 Artemisia_campestris 0 002 @ 11928549 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 | European wormwood similar to common wormwood in its properties 11930203 20 n 03 tarragon 0 estragon 0 Artemisia_dracunculus 0 002 @ 11928352 n 0000 %p 07821610 n 0000 | aromatic perennial of southeastern Russia 11930353 20 n 03 sand_sage 0 silvery_wormwood 0 Artemisia_filifolia 0 002 @ 11929027 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 | silver-haired shrub of central and southern United States and Mexico; a troublesome weed on rangelands 11930571 20 n 03 wormwood_sage 0 prairie_sagewort 0 Artemisia_frigida 0 002 @ 11928549 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 | silky-leaved aromatic perennial of dry northern parts of the northern hemisphere; has tawny florets 11930788 20 n 06 western_mugwort 0 white_sage 0 cudweed 3 prairie_sage 0 Artemisia_ludoviciana 0 Artemisia_gnaphalodes 0 001 @ 11928858 n 0000 | perennial cottony-white herb of southwestern United States 11930994 20 n 02 Roman_wormwood 2 Artemis_pontica 0 002 @ 11928549 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 | European wormwood; minor source of absinthe 11931135 20 n 03 bud_brush 0 bud_sagebrush 0 Artemis_spinescens 0 002 @ 11929027 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 | a perennial that is valuable as sheep forage in the United States 11931312 20 n 04 dusty_miller 1 beach_wormwood 0 old_woman 0 Artemisia_stelleriana 0 002 @ 11928549 n 0000 #m 11927901 n 0000 | herb with greyish leaves found along the east coast of North America; used as an ornamental plant 11931540 20 n 02 common_mugwort 0 Artemisia_vulgaris 0 001 @ 11928858 n 0000 | European tufted aromatic perennial herb having hairy red or purple stems and dark green leaves downy white below and red-brown florets 11931756 20 n 01 genus_Aster 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11931918 n 0000 | large genus of herbs widely cultivated for their daisylike flowers 11931918 20 n 01 aster 0 039 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11931756 n 0000 ~ 11932745 n 0000 ~ 11932927 n 0000 ~ 11933099 n 0000 ~ 11933546 n 0000 ~ 11933728 n 0000 ~ 11933903 n 0000 ~ 11934041 n 0000 ~ 11934239 n 0000 ~ 11934616 n 0000 ~ 11934807 n 0000 ~ 11935027 n 0000 ~ 11935187 n 0000 ~ 11935330 n 0000 ~ 11935469 n 0000 ~ 11935627 n 0000 ~ 11935715 n 0000 ~ 11935794 n 0000 ~ 11935877 n 0000 ~ 11935953 n 0000 ~ 11936027 n 0000 ~ 11936113 n 0000 ~ 11936199 n 0000 ~ 11936287 n 0000 ~ 11936369 n 0000 ~ 11936448 n 0000 ~ 11936539 n 0000 ~ 11936624 n 0000 ~ 11936707 n 0000 ~ 11936782 n 0000 ~ 11936864 n 0000 ~ 11936946 n 0000 ~ 11937023 n 0000 ~ 11937102 n 0000 ~ 11937195 n 0000 ~ 11937278 n 0000 ~ 11937360 n 0000 ~ 11937446 n 0000 | any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers 11932745 20 n 01 wood_aster 0 004 @ 11931918 n 0000 ~ 11933257 n 0000 ~ 11933387 n 0000 ~ 11934463 n 0000 | any of several asters of eastern North America usually growing in woods 11932927 20 n 02 whorled_aster 0 Aster_acuminatus 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | North American perennial with apparently whorled leaves and showy white purple-tinged flowers 11933099 20 n 02 heath_aster 2 Aster_arenosus 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | common North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small white flower heads 11933257 20 n 02 heart-leaved_aster 0 Aster_cordifolius 0 001 @ 11932745 n 0000 | perennial wood aster of eastern North America 11933387 20 n 02 white_wood_aster 0 Aster_divaricatus 0 001 @ 11932745 n 0000 | rhizomatous perennial wood aster of eastern North America with white flowers 11933546 20 n 02 bushy_aster 0 Aster_dumosus 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | stiff perennial of the eastern United States having small linear leaves and numerous tiny white flower heads 11933728 20 n 02 heath_aster 1 Aster_ericoides 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | common much-branched North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small starry white flowers 11933903 20 n 02 white_prairie_aster 0 Aster_falcatus 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | perennial of western North America having white flowers 11934041 20 n 02 stiff_aster 0 Aster_linarifolius 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | wiry tufted perennial of the eastern United States with stiff erect rough stems, linear leaves and large violet flowers 11934239 20 n 04 goldilocks 0 goldilocks_aster 0 Aster_linosyris 0 Linosyris_vulgaris 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | early-flowering perennial of southern and southeastern Europe with flower heads resembling those of goldenrod 11934463 20 n 02 large-leaved_aster 0 Aster_macrophyllus 0 001 @ 11932745 n 0000 | tufted perennial wood aster of North America; naturalized in Europe 11934616 20 n 02 New_England_aster 0 Aster_novae-angliae 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | common perennial of eastern North America having showy purplish flowers; a parent of the Michaelmas daisy 11934807 20 n 03 Michaelmas_daisy 0 New_York_aster 0 Aster_novi-belgii 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in Europe 11935027 20 n 02 upland_white_aster 0 Aster_ptarmicoides 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | tufted rigid North American perennial with loose clusters of white flowers 11935187 20 n 02 Short's_aster 0 Aster_shortii 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | perennial of southeastern United States having usually blue flowers 11935330 20 n 03 sea_aster 0 sea_starwort 0 Aster_tripolium 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a common European aster that grows in salt marshes 11935469 20 n 02 prairie_aster 0 Aster_turbinellis 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | violet-flowered perennial aster of central United States having solitary heads 11935627 20 n 01 annual_salt-marsh_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11935715 20 n 01 aromatic_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11935794 20 n 01 arrow_leaved_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11935877 20 n 01 azure_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11935953 20 n 01 bog_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936027 20 n 01 crooked-stemmed_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936113 20 n 01 Eastern_silvery_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936199 20 n 01 flat-topped_white_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936287 20 n 01 late_purple_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936369 20 n 01 panicled_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936448 20 n 01 perennial_salt_marsh_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936539 20 n 01 purple-stemmed_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936624 20 n 01 rough-leaved_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936707 20 n 01 rush_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936782 20 n 01 Schreiber's_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936864 20 n 01 small_white_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11936946 20 n 01 smooth_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11937023 20 n 01 southern_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11937102 20 n 02 starved_aster 0 calico_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11937195 20 n 01 tradescant's_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11937278 20 n 01 wavy-leaved_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11937360 20 n 01 Western_silvery_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11937446 20 n 01 willow_aster 0 001 @ 11931918 n 0000 | a variety of aster 11937523 20 n 01 genus_Ayapana 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11937692 n 0000 | genus of tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Eupatorium 11937692 20 n 03 ayapana 0 Ayapana_triplinervis 0 Eupatorium_aya-pana 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11937523 n 0000 | low spreading tropical American shrub with long slender leaves used to make a mildly stimulating drink resembling tea; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium 11937965 20 n 02 Baccharis 0 genus_Baccharis 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11938261 n 0000 %m 11938556 n 0000 %m 11938732 n 0000 | shrubs of western hemisphere often having honey-scented flowers followed by silky thistlelike heads of tiny fruits; often used for erosion control 11938261 20 n 05 groundsel_tree 0 groundsel_bush 0 consumption_weed 0 cotton-seed_tree 0 Baccharis_halimifolia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11937965 n 0000 | a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts 11938556 20 n 02 mule_fat 0 Baccharis_viminea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11937965 n 0000 | California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer 11938732 20 n 05 coyote_brush 0 coyote_bush 0 chaparral_broom 0 kidney_wort 0 Baccharis_pilularis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11937965 n 0000 | widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle 11938977 20 n 02 Balsamorhiza 0 genus_Balsamorhiza 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11939180 n 0000 | genus of coarse western American herbs with large roots containing an aromatic balsam 11939180 20 n 01 balsamroot 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11938977 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Balsamorhiza having downy leaves in a basal rosette and yellow flowers and long balsam-scented taproots 11939380 20 n 02 Bellis 0 genus_Bellis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11939491 n 0000 | daisy 11939491 20 n 01 daisy 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11939380 n 0000 ~ 11939699 n 0000 | any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl 11939699 20 n 03 common_daisy 0 English_daisy 0 Bellis_perennis 0 001 @ 11939491 n 0000 | low-growing Eurasian plant with yellow central disc flowers and pinkish-white outer ray flowers 11939887 20 n 02 Bidens 0 genus_Bidens 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11940006 n 0000 | bur marigolds 11940006 20 n 05 bur_marigold 0 burr_marigold 0 beggar-ticks 1 beggar's-ticks 0 sticktight 0 007 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11939887 n 0000 ~ 11940349 n 0000 %p 11940478 n 0000 ~ 11940599 n 0000 ~ 11940750 n 0000 ~ 11940915 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing 11940349 20 n 02 Spanish_needles 1 Bidens_bipinnata 0 001 @ 11940006 n 0000 | common bur marigold of the eastern United States 11940478 20 n 02 Spanish_needles 2 beggar-ticks 2 002 @ 12036368 n 0000 #p 11940006 n 0000 | the seed of bur marigolds 11940599 20 n 03 tickseed_sunflower 0 Bidens_coronata 0 Bidens_trichosperma 0 001 @ 11940006 n 0000 | North American bur marigold with large flowers 11940750 20 n 04 European_beggar-ticks 0 trifid_beggar-ticks 0 trifid_bur_marigold 0 Bidens_tripartita 0 001 @ 11940006 n 0000 | bur marigold of temperate Eurasia 11940915 20 n 02 swampy_beggar-ticks 0 Bidens_connata 0 001 @ 11940006 n 0000 | bur marigold of eastern and northern United States and Canada common in wet pastures and meadows 11941094 20 n 01 slender_knapweed 0 001 @ 11948264 n 0000 | a variety of knapweed 11941178 20 n 01 Jersey_knapweed 0 001 @ 11948264 n 0000 | a variety of knapweed 11941261 20 n 02 Boltonia 0 genus_Boltonia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11941478 n 0000 | genus of tall leafy perennial herbs of eastern America and eastern Asia having flowers that resemble asters 11941478 20 n 01 false_chamomile 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11941261 n 0000 | any of various autumn-flowering perennials having white or pink to purple flowers that resemble asters; wild in moist soils from New Jersey to Florida and Texas 11941719 20 n 02 Brachycome 0 genus_Brachycome 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11941924 n 0000 | mostly Australian herbs having basal or alternate leaves and loosely corymbose flower heads 11941924 20 n 02 Swan_River_daisy 0 Brachycome_Iberidifolia 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11941719 n 0000 | western Australian annual much cultivated for its flower heads with white or bluish to violet or variegated rays 11942144 20 n 02 Brickellia 0 genus_Brickelia 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 | genus of herbs of southwestern America having usually creamy florets followed by one-seeded fruits in a prominent bristly sheath 11942366 20 n 02 Buphthalmum 0 genus_Buphthalmum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11942487 n 0000 | oxeye 11942487 20 n 01 oxeye 1 003 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11942366 n 0000 ~ 11942659 n 0000 | Eurasian perennial herbs having daisylike flowers with yellow rays and dark centers 11942659 20 n 02 woodland_oxeye 0 Buphthalmum_salicifolium 0 001 @ 11942487 n 0000 | hairy Eurasian perennial having deep yellow daisies on lax willowy stems; found in the wild in open woodland and on rocky slopes 11942875 20 n 02 Cacalia 0 genus_Cacalia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11943133 n 0000 | genus of tall smooth herbs of forested mountains of Europe and Asia minor; in some classifications includes many plants usually placed in genus Emilia 11943133 20 n 01 Indian_plantain 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11942875 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Cacalia having leaves resembling those of plantain 11943299 20 n 01 genus_Calendula 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11943407 n 0000 | marigold 11943407 20 n 01 calendula 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11943299 n 0000 ~ 11943660 n 0000 | any of numerous chiefly annual herbs of the genus Calendula widely cultivated for their yellow or orange flowers; often used for medicinal and culinary purposes 11943660 20 n 05 common_marigold 0 pot_marigold 0 ruddles 0 Scotch_marigold 0 Calendula_officinalis 0 001 @ 11943407 n 0000 | the common European annual marigold 11943824 20 n 02 Callistephus 0 genus_Callistephus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11943992 n 0000 | one species: erect Asiatic herb with large flowers 11943992 20 n 02 China_aster 0 Callistephus_chinensis 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11943824 n 0000 | valued for their beautiful flowers in a wide range of clear bright colors; grown primarily for cutting 11944196 20 n 01 thistle 0 011 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 ~ 11944751 n 0000 ~ 11944954 n 0000 ~ 11945367 n 0000 ~ 11953884 n 0000 ~ 11954345 n 0000 ~ 11954798 n 0000 ~ 11955532 n 0000 ~ 11998888 n 0000 ~ 12010628 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves 11944569 20 n 02 Carduus 0 genus_Carduus 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11944751 n 0000 %m 11944954 n 0000 | genus of annual or perennial Old World prickly thistles 11944751 20 n 02 welted_thistle 0 Carduus_crispus 0 002 @ 11944196 n 0000 #m 11944569 n 0000 | European biennial introduced in North America having flower heads in crowded clusters at ends of branches 11944954 20 n 03 musk_thistle 0 nodding_thistle 0 Carduus_nutans 0 002 @ 11944196 n 0000 #m 11944569 n 0000 | Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar 11945228 20 n 02 Carlina 0 genus_Carlina 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11945367 n 0000 | genus of Mediterranean thistles 11945367 20 n 01 carline_thistle 0 004 @ 11944196 n 0000 #m 11945228 n 0000 ~ 11945514 n 0000 ~ 11945783 n 0000 | a thistle of the genus Carlina 11945514 20 n 02 stemless_carline_thistle 0 Carlina_acaulis 0 001 @ 11945367 n 0000 | stemless perennial having large flowers with white or purple-brown florets nestled in a rosette of long spiny leaves hairy beneath; of alpine regions of southern and eastern Europe 11945783 20 n 02 common_carline_thistle 0 Carlina_vulgaris 0 001 @ 11945367 n 0000 | Eurasian thistle growing in sand dunes and dry chalky soils 11945930 20 n 02 Carthamus 0 genus_Carthamus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11946051 n 0000 | safflower 11946051 20 n 03 safflower 0 false_saffron 0 Carthamus_tinctorius 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11945930 n 0000 %p 11946313 n 0000 %s 11946433 n 0000 | thistlelike Eurasian plant widely grown for its red or orange flower heads and seeds that yield a valuable oil 11946313 20 n 01 safflower_seed 0 003 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 11946051 n 0000 %s 07675040 n 0000 | seed of the safflower 11946433 20 n 01 safflower_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 11946051 n 0000 | oil from safflower seeds used as food as well as in medicines and paints 11946584 20 n 01 genus_Catananche 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11946727 n 0000 | genus of Mediterranean herbs: cupid's dart 11946727 20 n 01 catananche 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11946584 n 0000 ~ 11946918 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Catananche having long-stalked heads of blue or yellow flowers 11946918 20 n 03 blue_succory 0 cupid's_dart 0 Catananche_caerulea 0 001 @ 11946727 n 0000 | south European plant having dark-eyed flowers with flat blue rays 11947079 20 n 02 Centaurea 0 genus_Centaurea 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11947251 n 0000 %m 11947802 n 0000 %m 11948469 n 0000 | knapweed; star thistle 11947251 20 n 01 centaury 1 006 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11947079 n 0000 ~ 11947429 n 0000 ~ 11947629 n 0000 ~ 11948044 n 0000 ~ 11948264 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Centaurea 11947429 20 n 02 basket_flower 1 Centaurea_americana 0 001 @ 11947251 n 0000 | annual of southwestern United States cultivated for its purple flower heads and its bracts that resemble small baskets 11947629 20 n 03 dusty_miller 4 Centaurea_cineraria 0 Centaurea_gymnocarpa 0 001 @ 11947251 n 0000 | a plant having leaves and stems covered with down that resembles dust 11947802 20 n 04 cornflower 0 bachelor's_button 1 bluebottle 0 Centaurea_cyanus 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11947079 n 0000 | an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers 11948044 20 n 03 star-thistle 0 caltrop 1 Centauria_calcitrapa 0 001 @ 11947251 n 0000 | Mediterranean annual or biennial herb having pinkish to purple flowers surrounded by spine-tipped scales; naturalized in America 11948264 20 n 01 knapweed 0 005 @ 11947251 n 0000 ~ 11941094 n 0000 ~ 11941178 n 0000 ~ 11948656 n 0000 ~ 11948864 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Centaurea having purple thistlelike flowers 11948469 20 n 02 sweet_sultan 2 Centaurea_imperialis 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11947079 n 0000 | perennial of mountains of Iran and Iraq; cultivated for its fragrant rose-pink flowers 11948656 20 n 04 lesser_knapweed 0 black_knapweed 0 hardheads 0 Centaurea_nigra 0 001 @ 11948264 n 0000 | a weedy perennial with tough wiry stems and purple flowers; native to Europe but widely naturalized 11948864 20 n 03 great_knapweed 0 greater_knapweed 0 Centaurea_scabiosa 0 001 @ 11948264 n 0000 | tall European perennial having purple flower heads 11949015 20 n 03 Barnaby's_thistle 0 yellow_star-thistle 0 Centaurea_solstitialis 0 001 @ 13085113 n 0000 | European weed having a winged stem and hairy leaves; adventive in the eastern United States 11949217 20 n 02 Chamaemelum 0 genus_Chamaemelum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11949402 n 0000 | small genus of plants sometimes included in genus Anthemis: chamomile 11949402 20 n 04 chamomile 0 camomile 0 Chamaemelum_nobilis 0 Anthemis_nobilis 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11949217 n 0000 #s 07934152 n 0000 | Eurasian plant with apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis 11949707 20 n 01 genus_Chaenactis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11949857 n 0000 | genus of flowering herbs of western United States 11949857 20 n 01 chaenactis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11949707 n 0000 | any of several United States plants having long stalks of funnel-shaped white or yellow flowers 11950028 20 n 01 genus_Chrysanthemum 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11950686 n 0000 %m 11950877 n 0000 %m 11951052 n 0000 | in some classifications many plants usually assigned to the genus Chrysanthemum have been divided among other genera: e.g. Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Leucanthemum; Tanacetum 11950345 20 n 01 chrysanthemum 0 007 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 ~ 11950686 n 0000 ~ 11950877 n 0000 ~ 11951052 n 0000 %p 11951271 n 0000 ~ 11961100 n 0000 | any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum, Argyranthemum, Dendranthema, Tanacetum; widely cultivated 11950686 20 n 03 corn_marigold 0 field_marigold 0 Chrysanthemum_segetum 0 002 @ 11950345 n 0000 #m 11950028 n 0000 | European herb with bright yellow flowers; a common weed in grain fields 11950877 20 n 02 crown_daisy 0 Chrysanthemum_coronarium 0 002 @ 11950345 n 0000 #m 11950028 n 0000 | shrubby annual of the Mediterranean region with yellowish-white flowers 11951052 20 n 04 chop-suey_greens 0 tong_ho 0 shun_giku 0 Chrysanthemum_coronarium_spatiosum 0 003 @ 11950345 n 0000 #m 11950028 n 0000 %p 07709701 n 0000 | grown for its succulent edible leaves used in Asian cooking 11951271 20 n 01 chrysanthemum 1 002 @ 11669335 n 0000 #p 11950345 n 0000 | the flower of a chrysanthemum plant 11951385 20 n 02 Chrysopsis 0 genus_Chrysopsis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11951511 n 0000 | golden aster 11951511 20 n 01 golden_aster 0 005 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11951385 n 0000 ~ 11951820 n 0000 ~ 11951961 n 0000 ~ 11952058 n 0000 | any of several shrubby herbs or subshrubs of the genus Chrysopsis having bright golden-yellow flower heads that resemble asters; throughout much of United States and into Canada 11951820 20 n 02 Maryland_golden_aster 0 Chrysopsis_mariana 0 001 @ 11951511 n 0000 | perennial golden aster of southeastern United States 11951961 20 n 01 grass-leaved_golden_aster 0 001 @ 11951511 n 0000 | a variety of golden aster 11952058 20 n 01 sickleweed_golden_aster 0 001 @ 11951511 n 0000 | a variety of golden aster 11952153 20 n 02 Chrysothamnus 0 genus_Chrysothamnus 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11952346 n 0000 %m 11952541 n 0000 | genus of low branching shrubs of western North America 11952346 20 n 01 goldenbush 4 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11952153 n 0000 ~ 11952541 n 0000 | any of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America 11952541 20 n 03 rabbit_brush 0 rabbit_bush 0 Chrysothamnus_nauseosus 0 002 @ 11952346 n 0000 #m 11952153 n 0000 | pleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by the Navajo 11952900 20 n 02 Cichorium 0 genus_Cichorium 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11953038 n 0000 %m 11953339 n 0000 | chicory 11953038 20 n 04 chicory 1 succory 0 chicory_plant 0 Cichorium_intybus 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11952900 n 0000 %p 07730855 n 0000 %p 11953610 n 0000 | perennial Old World herb having rayed flower heads with blue florets cultivated for its root and its heads of crisp edible leaves used in salads 11953339 20 n 03 endive 0 witloof 0 Cichorium_endivia 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11952900 n 0000 %p 07731587 n 0000 %p 07731767 n 0000 | widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green; either curly serrated leaves or broad flat ones that are usually blanched 11953610 20 n 02 chicory 2 chicory_root 0 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 11953038 n 0000 | the dried root of the chicory plant: used as a coffee substitute 11953762 20 n 02 Cirsium 0 genus_Cirsium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11953884 n 0000 | plume thistles 11953884 20 n 02 plume_thistle 0 plumed_thistle 0 006 @ 11944196 n 0000 #m 11953762 n 0000 ~ 11954161 n 0000 ~ 11954484 n 0000 ~ 11955040 n 0000 ~ 11955153 n 0000 | any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads 11954161 20 n 03 Canada_thistle 0 creeping_thistle 0 Cirsium_arvense 0 001 @ 11953884 n 0000 | European thistle naturalized in United States and Canada where it is a pernicious weed 11954345 20 n 02 field_thistle 0 Cirsium_discolor 0 001 @ 11944196 n 0000 | stout North American thistle with purplish-pink flower heads 11954484 20 n 02 woolly_thistle 1 Cirsium_flodmanii 0 002 @ 11953884 n 0000 ~ 11954642 n 0000 | thistle of western North America having white woolly leaves 11954642 20 n 02 European_woolly_thistle 0 Cirsium_eriophorum 0 001 @ 11954484 n 0000 | woolly thistle of western and central Europe and Balkan Peninsula 11954798 20 n 03 melancholy_thistle 0 Cirsium_heterophylum 0 Cirsium_helenioides 0 001 @ 11944196 n 0000 | perennial stoloniferous thistle of northern Europe with lanceolate basal leaves and usually solitary heads of reddish-purple flowers 11955040 20 n 02 brook_thistle 0 Cirsium_rivulare 0 001 @ 11953884 n 0000 | of central and southwestern Europe 11955153 20 n 05 bull_thistle 0 boar_thistle 0 spear_thistle 0 Cirsium_vulgare 0 Cirsium_lanceolatum 0 001 @ 11953884 n 0000 | European thistle with rather large heads and prickly leaves; extensively naturalized as a weed in the United States 11955398 20 n 02 Cnicus 0 genus_Cnicus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11955532 n 0000 | one species: blessed thistle 11955532 20 n 03 blessed_thistle 1 sweet_sultan 3 Cnicus_benedictus 0 002 @ 11944196 n 0000 #m 11955398 n 0000 | annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers 11955770 20 n 02 Conoclinium 0 genus_Conoclinium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11955896 n 0000 | mistflower 11955896 20 n 05 mistflower 0 mist-flower 0 ageratum 2 Conoclinium_coelestinum 0 Eupatorium_coelestinum 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11955770 n 0000 | rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium 11956208 20 n 02 Conyza 0 genus_Conyza 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11956348 n 0000 | common American weed or wildflower 11956348 20 n 05 horseweed 1 Canadian_fleabane 0 fleabane 3 Conyza_canadensis 0 Erigeron_canadensis 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11956208 n 0000 | common North American weed with linear leaves and small discoid heads of yellowish flowers; widely naturalized throughout temperate regions; sometimes placed in genus Erigeron 11956671 20 n 01 genus_Coreopsis 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11956850 n 0000 %m 11957162 n 0000 | genus of American plants widely cultivated for their flowers 11956850 20 n 04 coreopsis 0 tickseed 0 tickweed 0 tick-weed 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11956671 n 0000 ~ 11957317 n 0000 ~ 11957514 n 0000 ~ 11957678 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Coreopsis having a profusion of showy usually yellow daisylike flowers over long periods; North and South America 11957162 20 n 01 subgenus_Calliopsis 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11956671 n 0000 | used in some classification systems for some plants of genus Coreopsis 11957317 20 n 02 giant_coreopsis 0 Coreopsis_gigantea 0 001 @ 11956850 n 0000 | large treelike shrub having feathery leaves and clusters of large yellow flower heads; coastal southern California 11957514 20 n 02 sea_dahlia 0 Coreopsis_maritima 0 001 @ 11956850 n 0000 | stout herb with flowers one to a stalk; ornamental developed from a Mexican wildflower 11957678 20 n 02 calliopsis 0 Coreopsis_tinctoria 0 001 @ 11956850 n 0000 | North American annual widely cultivated for its yellow flowers with purple-red to brownish centers; in some classifications placed in a subgenus Calliopsis 11957912 20 n 01 genus_Cosmos 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11958080 n 0000 | genus of tropical American plants cultivated for their colorful flowers 11958080 20 n 02 cosmos 0 cosmea 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11957912 n 0000 | any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals 11958316 20 n 02 Cotula 0 genus_Cotula 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11958499 n 0000 | cosmopolitan herbs especially southern hemisphere; many used as ground covers 11958499 20 n 02 brass_buttons 0 Cotula_coronopifolia 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11958316 n 0000 | South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental 11958742 20 n 02 Craspedia 0 genus_Craspedia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11958888 n 0000 | herbs of Australia and New Zealand 11958888 20 n 01 billy_buttons 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11958742 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Craspedia grown for their downy foliage and globose heads of golden flowers; Australia and New Zealand 11959104 20 n 02 Crepis 0 genus_Crepis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11959259 n 0000 | hawk's-beard; cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere 11959259 20 n 02 hawk's-beard 0 hawk's-beards 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11959104 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere 11959489 20 n 02 Cynara 0 genus_Cynara 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11959632 n 0000 %m 11959862 n 0000 | artichoke; cardoon 11959632 20 n 04 artichoke 0 globe_artichoke 0 artichoke_plant 0 Cynara_scolymus 0 003 @ 12212361 n 0000 #m 11959489 n 0000 %p 07718747 n 0000 | Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head 11959862 20 n 02 cardoon 0 Cynara_cardunculus 0 003 @ 12212361 n 0000 #m 11959489 n 0000 %p 07730033 n 0000 | southern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots 11960084 20 n 01 genus_Dahlia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11960245 n 0000 | genus of perennial tuberous plants of Mexico and Central America 11960245 20 n 02 dahlia 0 Dahlia_pinnata 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11960084 n 0000 | any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia 11960540 20 n 02 Delairea 0 genus_Delairea 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11960673 n 0000 | one species: German ivy 11960673 20 n 03 German_ivy 0 Delairea_odorata 0 Senecio_milkanioides 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11960540 n 0000 | South African succulent evergreen twining climber with yellow flowers grown primarily as a houseplant for its foliage; sometimes placed in genus Senecio 11960943 20 n 02 Dendranthema 0 genus_Dendranthema 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 | comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum 11961100 20 n 05 florist's_chrysanthemum 0 florists'_chrysanthemum 0 mum 0 Dendranthema_grandifloruom 0 Chrysanthemum_morifolium 0 001 @ 11950345 n 0000 | of China 11961266 20 n 02 Dimorphotheca 0 genus_Dimorphotheca 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11961446 n 0000 | South African herbs or subshrubs with usually yellow flowers 11961446 20 n 03 cape_marigold 0 sun_marigold 0 star_of_the_veldt 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11961266 n 0000 | any of several South African plants grown for the profusion of usually yellow daisylike flowers and mounds of aromatic foliage 11961686 20 n 02 Doronicum 0 genus_Doronicum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11961871 n 0000 | genus of Eurasian perennial tuberous or rhizomatous herbs: leopard's bane 11961871 20 n 02 leopard's-bane 0 leopardbane 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11961686 n 0000 | any of several herbs of the genus Doronicum having alternate often clasping stem leaves cultivated for their long stalks of yellow flower heads 11962108 20 n 02 Echinacea 0 genus_Echinacea 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11962272 n 0000 | small genus of North American coarse perennial herbs 11962272 20 n 01 coneflower 1 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11962108 n 0000 | any of various perennials of the eastern United States having thick rough leaves and long-stalked showy flowers with drooping rays and a conelike center 11962500 20 n 02 Echinops 0 genus_Echinops 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11962667 n 0000 | genus of Mediterranean and Eurasian herbs: globe thistles 11962667 20 n 01 globe_thistle 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11962500 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Echinops having prickly leaves and dense globose heads of bluish flowers 11962853 20 n 02 Elephantopus 0 genus_Elephantopus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11962994 n 0000 | perennial American herb 11962994 20 n 01 elephant's-foot 1 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11962853 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Elephantopus having heads of blue or purple flowers; America 11963158 20 n 02 Emilia 0 genus_Emilia 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11963305 n 0000 %m 11963572 n 0000 | tropical African herbs 11963305 20 n 06 tassel_flower 2 Emilia_coccinea 0 Emilia_javanica 0 Emilia_flammea 0 Cacalia_javanica 0 Cacalia_lutea 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11963158 n 0000 | tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia 11963572 20 n 02 tassel_flower 3 Emilia_sagitta 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11963158 n 0000 | tropical Asiatic annual cultivated for its small tassel-shaped heads of scarlet flowers 11963755 20 n 02 Encelia 0 genus_Encelia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11963932 n 0000 | genus of shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico: brittlebush 11963932 20 n 04 brittlebush 0 brittle_bush 0 incienso 0 Encelia_farinosa 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11963755 n 0000 | fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine 11964269 20 n 02 Enceliopsis 0 genus_Enceliopsis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11964446 n 0000 | small genus of xerophytic herbs of southwestern United States 11964446 20 n 02 sunray 0 Enceliopsis_nudicaulis 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11964269 n 0000 | herb having a basal cluster of grey-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona 11964688 20 n 01 genus_Engelmannia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11964848 n 0000 | one species: North American herbs that resemble sunflowers 11964848 20 n 01 engelmannia 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11964688 n 0000 | common erect hairy perennial of plains and prairies of southern and central United States having flowers that resemble sunflowers 11965054 20 n 01 genus_Erechtites 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11965218 n 0000 | coarse herbs with whitish discoid flower heads and silky pappus 11965218 20 n 02 fireweed 2 Erechtites_hieracifolia 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11965054 n 0000 | an American weedy plant with small white or greenish flowers 11965378 20 n 02 Erigeron 0 genus_Erigeron 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11965627 n 0000 | cosmopolitan genus of usually perennial herbs with flowers that resemble asters; leaves occasionally (especially formerly) used medicinally 11965627 20 n 01 fleabane 2 010 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11965378 n 0000 ~ 11965962 n 0000 ~ 11966083 n 0000 ~ 11966215 n 0000 ~ 11966385 n 0000 ~ 11966617 n 0000 ~ 11966896 n 0000 ~ 11967142 n 0000 ~ 11967315 n 0000 | any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas 11965962 20 n 02 blue_fleabane 0 Erigeron_acer 0 001 @ 11965627 n 0000 | widespread weed with pale purple-blue flowers 11966083 20 n 02 daisy_fleabane 0 Erigeron_annuus 0 001 @ 11965627 n 0000 | widely naturalized white-flowered North American herb 11966215 20 n 03 orange_daisy 0 orange_fleabane 0 Erigeron_aurantiacus 0 001 @ 11965627 n 0000 | mat-forming herb of Turkestan with nearly double orange-yellow flowers 11966385 20 n 02 spreading_fleabane 0 Erigeron_divergens 0 001 @ 11965627 n 0000 | well-branched plant with hairy leaves and stems each with a solitary flower head with narrow white or pink or lavender rays; western North America 11966617 20 n 03 seaside_daisy 0 beach_aster 0 Erigeron_glaucous 0 001 @ 11965627 n 0000 | slightly succulent perennial with basal leaves and hairy sticky stems each bearing a solitary flower head with narrow pink or lavender rays; coastal bluffs Oregon to southern California 11966896 20 n 02 Philadelphia_fleabane 0 Erigeron_philadelphicus 0 001 @ 11965627 n 0000 | especially pretty plant having a delicate fringe of threadlike rays around flower heads having very slender white or pink rays; United States and Canada 11967142 20 n 02 robin's_plantain 0 Erigeron_pulchellus 0 001 @ 11965627 n 0000 | common perennial of eastern North America having flowers with usually violet-purple rays 11967315 20 n 02 showy_daisy 0 Erigeron_speciosus 0 001 @ 11965627 n 0000 | plant having branching leafy stems each branch with an especially showy solitary flower head with many narrow pink or lavender or white rays; northwestern United States mountains 11967572 20 n 02 Eriophyllum 0 genus_Eriophyllum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11967744 n 0000 | genus of hairy herbs and shrubs of western North America 11967744 20 n 01 woolly_sunflower 0 003 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11967572 n 0000 ~ 11967878 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Eriophyllum 11967878 20 n 02 golden_yarrow 0 Eriophyllum_lanatum 0 001 @ 11967744 n 0000 | greyish woolly leafy perennial with branched stems ending in leafless stalks bearing golden-yellow flower heads; dry areas western North America 11968104 20 n 02 Eupatorium 0 genus_Eupatorium 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11968704 n 0000 %m 11968931 n 0000 %m 11969166 n 0000 | large genus of chiefly tropical herbs having heads of white or purplish flowers 11968335 20 n 02 hemp_agrimony 0 Eupatorium_cannabinum 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | coarse European herb with palmately divided leaves and clusters of small reddish-purple flower heads 11968519 20 n 02 dog_fennel 2 Eupatorium_capillifolium 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | weedy plant of southeastern United States having divided leaves and long clusters of greenish flowers 11968704 20 n 03 Joe-Pye_weed 1 spotted_Joe-Pye_weed 0 Eupatorium_maculatum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11968104 n 0000 | North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of small pinkish or purple flower heads 11968931 20 n 04 boneset 1 agueweed 2 thoroughwort 0 Eupatorium_perfoliatum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11968104 n 0000 | perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine 11969166 20 n 05 Joe-Pye_weed 2 purple_boneset 0 trumpet_weed 0 marsh_milkweed 0 Eupatorium_purpureum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11968104 n 0000 | North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of flowers spotted with purple 11969410 20 n 02 Felicia 0 genus_Felicia 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11969607 n 0000 %m 11969806 n 0000 | genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers 11969607 20 n 03 blue_daisy 0 blue_marguerite 0 Felicia_amelloides 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11969410 n 0000 | hairy South African or Australian subshrub that has daisylike flowers with blue rays 11969806 20 n 02 kingfisher_daisy 0 Felicia_bergeriana 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11969410 n 0000 | softly hairy South African herb having flowers with bright blue rays 11969977 20 n 01 genus_Filago 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11970101 n 0000 | genus of small woolly herbs 11970101 20 n 03 cotton_rose 1 cudweed 2 filago 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11969977 n 0000 ~ 11970298 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Filago having capitate clusters of small woolly flower heads 11970298 20 n 02 herba_impia 0 Filago_germanica 0 001 @ 11970101 n 0000 | (literally an undutiful herb) a variety of cotton rose 11970429 20 n 01 genus_Gaillardia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11970586 n 0000 | genus of western American hairy herbs with showy flowers 11970586 20 n 01 gaillardia 0 003 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11970429 n 0000 ~ 11970846 n 0000 | any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy 11970846 20 n 05 blanket_flower 0 Indian_blanket 0 fire_wheel 0 fire-wheel 0 Gaillardia_pulchella 0 001 @ 11970586 n 0000 | annual of central United States having showy long-stalked yellow flower heads marked with scarlet or purple in the center 11971094 20 n 01 genus_Gazania 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11971248 n 0000 | genus of tomentose tropical African herbs with milky sap 11971248 20 n 01 gazania 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11971094 n 0000 ~ 11971406 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Gazania valued for their showy daisy flowers 11971406 20 n 02 treasure_flower 0 Gazania_rigens 0 001 @ 11971248 n 0000 | decumbent South African perennial with short densely leafy stems and orange flower rays with black eyespots at base 11971600 20 n 02 Gerbera 0 genus_Gerbera 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11971783 n 0000 %m 11971927 n 0000 | genus of South African or Asiatic herbs: African daisies 11971783 20 n 01 African_daisy 3 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11971600 n 0000 ~ 11971927 n 0000 | African or Asiatic herbs with daisylike flowers 11971927 20 n 03 Barberton_daisy 0 Transvaal_daisy 0 Gerbera_jamesonii 0 002 @ 11971783 n 0000 #m 11971600 n 0000 | widely cultivated South African perennial having flower heads with orange to flame-colored rays 11972141 20 n 02 Gerea 0 genus_Gerea 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11972291 n 0000 | small genus of hairy herbs with yellow flowers 11972291 20 n 02 desert_sunflower 0 Gerea_canescens 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11972141 n 0000 | slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico 11972569 20 n 02 Gnaphalium 0 genus_Gnaphalium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11972759 n 0000 | large widely distributed genus of coarse hairy herbs with whitish involucres 11972759 20 n 01 cudweed 1 003 @ 11915899 n 0000 #m 11972569 n 0000 ~ 11972959 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Gnaphalium having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color 11972959 20 n 03 chafeweed 0 wood_cudweed 0 Gnaphalium_sylvaticum 0 001 @ 11972759 n 0000 | weedy perennial of north temperate regions having woolly foliage and dirty white flowers in a leafy spike 11973159 20 n 02 Grindelia 0 genus_Grindelia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11973341 n 0000 | large genus of coarse gummy herbs of western North and Central America 11973341 20 n 04 gumweed 0 gum_plant 0 tarweed 2 rosinweed 2 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11973159 n 0000 ~ 11973634 n 0000 ~ 11973749 n 0000 | any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock 11973634 20 n 01 Grindelia_robusta 0 001 @ 11973341 n 0000 | perennial gumweed of California and Baja California 11973749 20 n 02 curlycup_gumweed 0 Grindelia_squarrosa 0 001 @ 11973341 n 0000 | perennial gumweed of western and central North America 11973888 20 n 02 Gutierrezia 0 genus_Gutierrezia 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11974126 n 0000 %m 11974557 n 0000 %m 11974888 n 0000 | sticky perennial herbs and subshrubs of western North America and warm South America 11974126 20 n 02 matchweed 0 matchbush 0 005 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 11973888 n 0000 ~ 11974373 n 0000 ~ 11974557 n 0000 ~ 11974888 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches 11974373 20 n 02 little-head_snakeweed 0 Gutierrezia_microcephala 0 001 @ 11974126 n 0000 | similar to Gutierrezia sarothrae but with flower heads having fewer rays and disk flowers 11974557 20 n 07 rabbitweed 0 rabbit-weed 0 snakeweed 0 broom_snakeweed 0 broom_snakeroot 0 turpentine_weed 0 Gutierrezia_sarothrae 0 002 @ 11974126 n 0000 #m 11973888 n 0000 | low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads 11974888 20 n 03 broomweed 0 broom-weed 0 Gutierrezia_texana 0 002 @ 11974126 n 0000 #m 11973888 n 0000 | annual of southwestern United States having rigid woody branches with sticky foliage and yellow flowers 11975100 20 n 02 Gynura 0 genus_Gynura 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11975254 n 0000 | genus of Old World tropical herbs: velvet plants 11975254 20 n 04 velvet_plant 1 purple_velvet_plant 0 royal_velvet_plant 0 Gynura_aurantiaca 0 002 @ 13083023 n 0000 #m 11975100 n 0000 | Javanese foliage plant grown for their handsome velvety leaves with violet-purple hairs 11975482 20 n 02 Haastia 0 genus_Haastia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11975658 n 0000 | genus of New Zealand mat-forming herbs or subshrubs: vegetable sheep 11975658 20 n 03 vegetable_sheep 2 sheep_plant 2 Haastia_pulvinaris 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11975482 n 0000 | cushion-forming New Zealand herb having leaves densely covered with tawny hairs 11975853 20 n 02 Haplopappus 0 genus_Haplopappus 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11976170 n 0000 %m 11976314 n 0000 %m 11976511 n 0000 | genus of North and South American perennial herbs or shrubs with yellow flowers; in some classifications include species placed in other genera especially Hazardia 11976170 20 n 01 goldenbush 1 004 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11975853 n 0000 ~ 11976314 n 0000 ~ 11976511 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Haplopappus 11976314 20 n 02 camphor_daisy 0 Haplopappus_phyllocephalus 0 002 @ 11976170 n 0000 #m 11975853 n 0000 | annual of southern United States and Mexico having bristly leaves and pale yellow flowers 11976511 20 n 02 yellow_spiny_daisy 0 Haplopappus_spinulosus 0 002 @ 11976170 n 0000 #m 11975853 n 0000 | slender perennial of western North America having weakly bristly leaves and yellow flower heads 11976715 20 n 02 Hazardia 0 genus_Hazardia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11976933 n 0000 | small genus of shrubs and subshrubs of western United States having flowers that change color as they mature 11976933 20 n 02 hoary_golden_bush 0 Hazardia_cana 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11976715 n 0000 | western American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple 11977125 20 n 02 Helenium 0 genus_Helenium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11977303 n 0000 | genus of American herbs with flowers having yellow rays: sneezeweeds 11977303 20 n 01 sneezeweed 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11977125 n 0000 ~ 11977512 n 0000 ~ 11977660 n 0000 ~ 11977887 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Helenium characteristically causing sneezing 11977512 20 n 02 autumn_sneezeweed 0 Helenium_autumnale 0 001 @ 11977303 n 0000 | North American perennial with bright yellow late summer flowers 11977660 20 n 03 orange_sneezeweed 0 owlclaws 0 Helenium_hoopesii 0 001 @ 11977303 n 0000 | stout perennial herb of western United States having flower heads with drooping orange-yellow rays; causes spewing sickness in sheep 11977887 20 n 02 rosilla 0 Helenium_puberulum 0 001 @ 11977303 n 0000 | a sneezeweed of southwestern United States especially southern California 11978035 20 n 01 genus_Helianthus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11978233 n 0000 | genus of tall erect or branched American annual or perennial herbs with showy flowers: sunflowers 11978233 20 n 02 sunflower 0 helianthus 0 009 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11978035 n 0000 ~ 11978551 n 0000 ~ 11978713 n 0000 ~ 11978961 n 0000 ~ 11979187 n 0000 ~ 11979354 n 0000 ~ 11979527 n 0000 ~ 11979715 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays 11978551 20 n 02 swamp_sunflower 0 Helianthus_angustifolius 0 001 @ 11978233 n 0000 | sunflower of eastern North America having narrow leaves and found in bogs 11978713 20 n 03 common_sunflower 0 mirasol 0 Helianthus_annuus 0 002 @ 11978233 n 0000 %p 07775197 n 0000 | annual sunflower grown for silage and for its seeds which are a source of oil; common throughout United States and much of North America 11978961 20 n 04 giant_sunflower 0 tall_sunflower 0 Indian_potato 1 Helianthus_giganteus 0 001 @ 11978233 n 0000 | very tall American perennial of central and the eastern United States to Canada having edible tuberous roots 11979187 20 n 02 showy_sunflower 0 Helianthus_laetiflorus 0 001 @ 11978233 n 0000 | tall rough-leaved perennial with a few large flower heads; central United States 11979354 20 n 02 Maximilian's_sunflower 0 Helianthus_maximilianii 0 001 @ 11978233 n 0000 | tall perennial of central United States to Canada having golden-yellow flowers 11979527 20 n 02 prairie_sunflower 0 Helianthus_petiolaris 0 001 @ 11978233 n 0000 | similar to the common sunflower with slender usually branching stems common in central United States 11979715 20 n 04 Jerusalem_artichoke 0 girasol 0 Jerusalem_artichoke_sunflower 0 Helianthus_tuberosus 0 002 @ 11978233 n 0000 %p 11979964 n 0000 | tall perennial with hairy stems and leaves; widely cultivated for its large irregular edible tubers 11979964 20 n 01 Jerusalem_artichoke 2 002 @ 13128365 n 0000 #p 11979715 n 0000 | edible tuber of the Jerusalem artichoke 11980088 20 n 02 Helichrysum 0 genus_Helichrysum 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 | large genus of mostly African and Australian herbs and shrubs: everlasting flowers; in some classifications includes genus Ozothamnus 11980318 20 n 04 strawflower 1 golden_everlasting 0 yellow_paper_daisy 0 Helichrysum_bracteatum 0 001 @ 11915899 n 0000 | Australian plant naturalized in Spain having flowers of lemon yellow to deep gold; the frequent choice of those who love dried flowers 11980577 20 n 01 genus_Heliopsis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11980682 n 0000 | oxeye 11980682 20 n 02 heliopsis 0 oxeye 2 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11980577 n 0000 | any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers 11980867 20 n 02 Helipterum 0 genus_Helipterum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11981192 n 0000 | genus of South African and Australian herbs or shrubs grown as everlastings; the various Helipterum species are currently in process of being assigned to other genera especially genera Pteropogon and Hyalosperma 11981192 20 n 01 strawflower 2 002 @ 11915899 n 0000 #m 11980867 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Helipterum 11981314 20 n 02 Heterotheca 0 genus_Heterotheca 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11981475 n 0000 | genus of yellow-flowered North American herbs 11981475 20 n 04 hairy_golden_aster 0 prairie_golden_aster 0 Heterotheca_villosa 0 Chrysopsis_villosa 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11981314 n 0000 | hairy perennial with yellow flower heads in branched clusters; found almost everywhere in dry places from Canada to west central and western United States; sometimes placed in genus Chrysopsis 11981817 20 n 02 Hieracium 0 genus_Hieracium 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11982115 n 0000 %m 11982342 n 0000 | large genus of perennial hairy herbs of Europe to western Asia to northwestern Africa and North America; few are ornamental; often considered congeneric with Pilosella 11982115 20 n 01 hawkweed 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11981817 n 0000 ~ 11982545 n 0000 ~ 12004120 n 0000 | any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium having yellow or orange flowers that resemble the dandelion 11982342 20 n 03 king_devil 0 yellow_hawkweed 0 Hieracium_praealtum 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11981817 n 0000 | European hawkweed introduced into northeastern United States; locally troublesome weeds 11982545 20 n 02 rattlesnake_weed 0 Hieracium_venosum 0 001 @ 11982115 n 0000 | a hawkweed with a rosette of purple-veined basal leaves; Canada to northern Georgia and Kentucky 11982724 20 n 02 Homogyne 0 genus_Homogyne 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11982939 n 0000 | small genus of low perennial herbs of montane Europe; in some classifications included in genus Tussilago 11982939 20 n 03 alpine_coltsfoot 0 Homogyne_alpina 0 Tussilago_alpina 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11982724 n 0000 | rhizomatous herb with purple-red flowers suitable for groundcover; sometimes placed in genus Tussilago 11983160 20 n 02 Hulsea 0 genus_Hulsea 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11983375 n 0000 %m 11983606 n 0000 | small genus of erect balsam-scented herbs; Pacific coast of the northwestern United States 11983375 20 n 03 alpine_gold 0 alpine_hulsea 0 Hulsea_algida 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11983160 n 0000 | low tufted plant having hairy stems each topped by a flower head with short narrow yellow rays; northwestern United States 11983606 20 n 02 dwarf_hulsea 0 Hulsea_nana 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11983160 n 0000 | similar to but smaller than alpine hulsea 11983739 20 n 02 Hyalosperma 0 genus_Hyalosperma 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 | genus of herbs of temperate Australia including some from genus Helipterum 11983910 20 n 04 Hypochaeris 0 genus_Hypochaeris 0 Hypochoeris 0 genus_Hypochoeris 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11984144 n 0000 | widely distributed genus of herbs with milky juice; includes some cosmopolitan weeds 11984144 20 n 05 cat's-ear 1 California_dandelion 0 capeweed 0 gosmore 0 Hypochaeris_radicata 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 11983910 n 0000 | European weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears 11984397 20 n 01 genus_Inula 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11984542 n 0000 | genus of Old World herbs or subshrubs: elecampane 11984542 20 n 01 inula 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11984397 n 0000 ~ 11984659 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Inula 11984659 20 n 02 elecampane 0 Inula_helenium 0 001 @ 11984542 n 0000 | tall coarse Eurasian herb having daisylike yellow flowers with narrow petals whose rhizomatous roots are used medicinally 11984854 20 n 01 genus_Iva 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11985053 n 0000 | small genus of American herbs or shrubs; in some classifications placed in a separate family Ambrosiaceae 11985053 20 n 02 marsh_elder 0 iva 0 003 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 11984854 n 0000 ~ 11985321 n 0000 | any of various coarse shrubby plants of the genus Iva with small greenish flowers; common in moist areas (as coastal salt marshes) of eastern and central North America 11985321 20 n 03 burweed_marsh_elder 0 false_ragweed 0 Iva_xanthifolia 0 001 @ 11985053 n 0000 | tall annual marsh elder common in moist rich soil in central North America that can cause contact dermatitis; produces much pollen that is a major cause of hay fever 11985586 20 n 01 genus_Krigia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11985739 n 0000 | small herbs closely related to chicory: dwarf dandelions 11985739 20 n 01 krigia 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11985586 n 0000 ~ 11985903 n 0000 | any small branched yellow-flowered North American herb of the genus Krigia 11985903 20 n 03 dwarf_dandelion 0 Krigia_dandelion 0 Krigia_bulbosa 0 001 @ 11985739 n 0000 | small yellow-flowered herb resembling dandelions of central and southeastern United States 11986091 20 n 02 Lactuca 0 genus_Lactuca 0 006 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11986306 n 0000 %m 11986511 n 0000 %m 11986729 n 0000 %m 11986900 n 0000 | an herb with milky juice: lettuce; prickly lettuce 11986306 20 n 01 lettuce 0 007 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11986091 n 0000 ~ 11986511 n 0000 ~ 11986729 n 0000 ~ 11986900 n 0000 ~ 11987126 n 0000 ~ 11987349 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Lactuca 11986511 20 n 03 garden_lettuce 0 common_lettuce 0 Lactuca_sativa 0 003 @ 11986306 n 0000 #m 11986091 n 0000 %p 07723559 n 0000 | annual or perennial garden plant having succulent leaves used in salads; widely grown 11986729 20 n 03 cos_lettuce 0 romaine_lettuce 0 Lactuca_sativa_longifolia 0 002 @ 11986306 n 0000 #m 11986091 n 0000 | lettuce with long dark-green spoon-shaped leaves 11986900 20 n 02 head_lettuce 0 Lactuca_sativa_capitata 0 004 @ 11986306 n 0000 #m 11986091 n 0000 %p 07723753 n 0000 %p 07724269 n 0000 | distinguished by leaves arranged in a dense rosette that develop into a compact ball 11987126 20 n 02 leaf_lettuce 0 Lactuca_sativa_crispa 0 002 @ 11986306 n 0000 %p 07724654 n 0000 | distinguished by leaves having curled or incised leaves forming a loose rosette that does not develop into a compact head 11987349 20 n 03 celtuce 0 stem_lettuce 0 Lactuca_sativa_asparagina 0 002 @ 11986306 n 0000 %p 07724819 n 0000 | lettuce valued especially for its edible stems 11987511 20 n 04 prickly_lettuce 0 horse_thistle 0 Lactuca_serriola 0 Lactuca_scariola 0 001 @ 11915658 n 0000 | European annual wild lettuce having prickly stems; a troublesome weed in parts of United States 11987722 20 n 02 Lagenophera 0 genus_Lagenophera 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 | small genus of herbs of Australia and South America having small solitary white or purple flowers similar to true daisies of genus Bellis 11987956 20 n 02 Lasthenia 0 genus_Lasthenia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11988132 n 0000 | small genus of herbs of Pacific coast of North and South America 11988132 20 n 02 goldfields 0 Lasthenia_chrysostoma 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11987956 n 0000 | small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated 11988419 20 n 02 Layia 0 genus_Layia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11988596 n 0000 | genus of western United States annuals with showy yellow or white flowers 11988596 20 n 03 tidytips 0 tidy_tips 0 Layia_platyglossa 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11988419 n 0000 | California annual having flower heads with yellow rays tipped with white 11988774 20 n 02 Leontodon 0 genus_Leontodon 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11988893 n 0000 | hawkbit 11988893 20 n 01 hawkbit 0 003 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11988774 n 0000 ~ 11989087 n 0000 | any of various common wildflowers of the genus Leontodon; of temperate Eurasia to Mediterranean regions 11989087 20 n 03 fall_dandelion 0 arnica_bud 0 Leontodon_autumnalis 0 001 @ 11988893 n 0000 | fall-blooming European herb with a yellow flower; naturalized in the United States 11989266 20 n 02 Leontopodium 0 genus_Leontopodium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11989393 n 0000 | edelweiss 11989393 20 n 02 edelweiss 0 Leontopodium_alpinum 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11989266 n 0000 | alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts 11989636 20 n 02 Leucanthemum 0 genus_Leucanthemum 0 006 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11989869 n 0000 %m 11990167 n 0000 %m 11990313 n 0000 %m 11990627 n 0000 | comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum 11989869 20 n 07 oxeye_daisy 1 ox-eyed_daisy 0 marguerite 1 moon_daisy 0 white_daisy 0 Leucanthemum_vulgare 0 Chrysanthemum_leucanthemum 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11989636 n 0000 | tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum 11990167 20 n 03 oxeye_daisy 2 Leucanthemum_maximum 0 Chrysanthemum_maximum 0 002 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 11989636 n 0000 | similar to oxeye daisy 11990313 20 n 03 shasta_daisy 0 Leucanthemum_superbum 0 Chrysanthemum_maximum_maximum 0 002 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 11989636 n 0000 | hybrid garden flower derived from Chrysanthemum maximum and Chrysanthemum lacustre having large white flower heads resembling oxeye daisies; often placed in the genus Chrysanthemum 11990627 20 n 03 Pyrenees_daisy 0 Leucanthemum_lacustre 0 Chrysanthemum_lacustre 0 002 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 11989636 n 0000 | perennial of Portugal similar to the oxeye daisy 11990804 20 n 02 Leucogenes 0 genus_Leucogenes 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 | New Zealand edelweiss 11990920 20 n 02 north_island_edelweiss 0 Leucogenes_leontopodium 0 001 @ 11672400 n 0000 | perennial herb closely resembling European edelweiss; New Zealand 11991080 20 n 02 Liatris 0 genus_Liatris 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11991263 n 0000 | genus of perennial North American herbs with aromatic usually cormous roots 11991263 20 n 05 blazing_star 1 button_snakeroot 3 gayfeather 0 gay-feather 0 snakeroot 2 004 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11991080 n 0000 ~ 11991549 n 0000 ~ 11991777 n 0000 | any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads 11991549 20 n 02 dotted_gayfeather 0 Liatris_punctata 0 001 @ 11991263 n 0000 | herb with many stems bearing narrow slender wands of crowded rose-lavender flowers; central United States and Canada to Texas and northern Mexico 11991777 20 n 02 dense_blazing_star 0 Liatris_pycnostachya 0 001 @ 11991263 n 0000 | perennial of southeastern and central United States having very dense spikes of purple flowers; often cultivated for cut flowers 11991993 20 n 02 Ligularia 0 genus_Ligularia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11992166 n 0000 | genus of Old World herbs resembling groundsel: leopard plants 11992166 20 n 01 leopard_plant 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11991993 n 0000 | any of various plants of temperate Eurasia; grown for their yellow flowers and handsome foliage 11992340 20 n 02 Lindheimera 0 genus_Lindheimera 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11992479 n 0000 | one species: Texas star 11992479 20 n 02 Texas_star 1 Lindheimera_texana 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11992340 n 0000 | Texas annual with coarsely pinnatifid leaves; cultivated for its showy radiate yellow flower heads 11992674 20 n 02 Lonas 0 genus_Lonas 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11992806 n 0000 | one species: yellow ageratum 11992806 20 n 04 African_daisy 2 yellow_ageratum 0 Lonas_inodora 0 Lonas_annua 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 11992674 n 0000 | shrub of southwestern Mediterranean region having yellow daisylike flowers 11993007 20 n 02 Machaeranthera 0 genus_Machaeranthera 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11993203 n 0000 %m 11993444 n 0000 %m 11993675 n 0000 | wildflowers of western North America 11993203 20 n 03 tahoka_daisy 0 tansy_leaf_aster 0 Machaeranthera_tanacetifolia 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11993007 n 0000 | wild aster with fernlike leaves and flower heads with very narrow bright purple rays; Alberta to Texas and Mexico 11993444 20 n 02 sticky_aster 0 Machaeranthera_bigelovii 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11993007 n 0000 | wild aster having leafy stems and flower heads with narrow bright reddish-lavender or purple rays; western Colorado to Arizona 11993675 20 n 02 Mojave_aster 0 Machaeranthera_tortifoloia 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11993007 n 0000 | wild aster having greyish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rays; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah 11993932 20 n 02 Madia 0 genus_Madia 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11994150 n 0000 %m 11994336 n 0000 | genus of sticky herbs with yellow flowers open in morning or evening but closed in bright light 11994150 20 n 01 tarweed 1 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11993932 n 0000 ~ 11994527 n 0000 | any of various resinous glandular plants of the genus Madia; of western North and South America 11994336 20 n 03 common_madia 0 common_tarweed 0 Madia_elegans 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11993932 n 0000 | California annual having red-brown spots near the base of its yellow flower rays 11994527 20 n 04 melosa 0 Chile_tarweed 0 madia_oil_plant 0 Madia_sativa 0 002 @ 11994150 n 0000 %s 11994718 n 0000 | South American herb with sticky glandular foliage; source of madia oil 11994718 20 n 01 madia_oil 0 002 @ 07673397 n 0000 #s 11994527 n 0000 | used as a substitute for olive oil 11994827 20 n 02 Matricaria 0 genus_Matricaria 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11995092 n 0000 %m 11995396 n 0000 | chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum 11995092 20 n 05 sweet_false_chamomile 0 wild_chamomile 0 German_chamomile 0 Matricaria_recutita 0 Matricaria_chamomilla 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11994827 n 0000 | annual Eurasian herb similar in fragrance and medicinal uses to chamomile though taste is more bitter and effect is considered inferior 11995396 20 n 03 pineapple_weed 0 rayless_chamomile 0 Matricaria_matricarioides 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11994827 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | annual aromatic weed of Pacific coastal areas (United States and northeastern Asia) having bristle-pointed leaves and rayless yellow flowers 11995683 20 n 02 Melampodium 0 genus_Melampodium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11995840 n 0000 | herbs and subshrubs of warm North America 11995840 20 n 02 blackfoot_daisy 0 Melampodium_leucanthum 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 11995683 n 0000 | bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico 11996092 20 n 02 Mikania 0 genus_Mikania 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11996251 n 0000 | large genus of evergreen lianas of tropical America 11996251 20 n 05 climbing_hempweed 0 climbing_boneset 0 wild_climbing_hempweed 0 climbing_hemp-vine 0 Mikania_scandens 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 11996092 n 0000 | herb of tropical America having vanilla-scented flowers; climbs up trees 11996490 20 n 01 genus_Mutisia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11996677 n 0000 | genus of South American shrubs or lianas having large flower heads with feathery pappuses 11996677 20 n 01 mutisia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11996490 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Mutisia 11996792 20 n 02 Nabalus 0 genus_Nabalus 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11997032 n 0000 %m 11997160 n 0000 %m 11997409 n 0000 | genus of North American and east Asian perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Prenanthes 11997032 20 n 01 rattlesnake_root 2 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11996792 n 0000 ~ 11997160 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Nabalus 11997160 20 n 04 white_lettuce 0 cankerweed 0 Nabalus_alba 0 Prenanthes_alba 0 002 @ 11997032 n 0000 #m 11996792 n 0000 | herb of northeastern North America having drooping clusters of yellowish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes 11997409 20 n 04 lion's_foot 0 gall_of_the_earth 0 Nabalus_serpentarius 0 Prenanthes_serpentaria 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11996792 n 0000 | common perennial herb widely distributed in the southern and eastern United States having drooping clusters of pinkish flowers and thick basal leaves suggesting a lion's foot in shape; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes 11997775 20 n 02 Olearia 0 genus_Olearia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11997969 n 0000 | large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees with large daisylike flowers 11997969 20 n 03 daisybush 0 daisy-bush 0 daisy_bush 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11997775 n 0000 ~ 11998317 n 0000 ~ 11998492 n 0000 | any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays 11998317 20 n 02 muskwood 0 Olearia_argophylla 0 001 @ 11997969 n 0000 | musk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads 11998492 20 n 02 New_Zealand_daisybush 0 Olearia_haastii 0 001 @ 11997969 n 0000 | bushy New Zealand shrub cultivated for its fragrant white flower heads 11998648 20 n 04 Onopordum 0 genus_Onopordum 0 Onopordon 0 genus_Onopordon 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11998888 n 0000 | a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Compositae with prickly foliage and large purplish flowers 11998888 20 n 05 cotton_thistle 0 woolly_thistle 2 Scotch_thistle 0 Onopordum_acanthium 0 Onopordon_acanthium 0 002 @ 11944196 n 0000 #m 11998648 n 0000 | biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America 11999140 20 n 01 genus_Othonna 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11999278 n 0000 | genus of western African herbs or shrubs 11999278 20 n 01 othonna 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11999140 n 0000 | a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers 11999455 20 n 02 Ozothamnus 0 genus_Ozothamnus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 11999656 n 0000 | genus of Australian shrubs and perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Helichrysum 11999656 20 n 03 cascade_everlasting 0 Ozothamnus_secundiflorus 0 Helichrysum_secundiflorum 0 002 @ 11915899 n 0000 #m 11999455 n 0000 | shrub with white woolly branches and woolly leaves having fragrant flowers forming long sprays; flowers suitable for drying; sometimes placed in genus Helichrysum 11999958 20 n 02 Packera 0 genus_Packera 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12000191 n 0000 | genus of American of east Asian perennial herbs with yellow to orange or red flower rays; sometimes included in genus Senecio 12000191 20 n 01 butterweed 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 11999958 n 0000 | any of several yellow-flowered plants of the genus Packera; often placed in genus Senecio 12000356 20 n 04 golden_groundsel 0 golden_ragwort 0 Packera_aurea 0 Senecio_aureus 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | weedy herb of the eastern United States to Texas having golden-yellow flowers; sometimes becomes invasive; sometimes placed in genus Senecio 12000609 20 n 02 Parthenium 0 genus_Parthenium 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12000851 n 0000 %m 12001077 n 0000 %m 12001294 n 0000 | small genus of North American herbs and shrubs with terminal panicles of small ray flowers 12000851 20 n 02 guayule 0 Parthenium_argentatum 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12000609 n 0000 | much-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber 12001077 20 n 02 bastard_feverfew 0 Parthenium_hysterophorus 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 12000609 n 0000 | tropical American annual weed with small radiate heads of white flowers; adventive in southern United States 12001294 20 n 04 American_feverfew 0 wild_quinine 0 prairie_dock 0 Parthenium_integrifolium 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12000609 n 0000 | stout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba Indians to treat burns 12001565 20 n 02 Pericallis 0 genus_Pericallis 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12001707 n 0000 %m 12001924 n 0000 | cineraria 12001707 20 n 03 cineraria 0 Pericallis_cruenta 0 Senecio_cruentus 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12001565 n 0000 | herb of Canary Islands widely cultivated for its blue or purple or red or variegated daisylike flowers 12001924 20 n 02 florest's_cineraria 0 Pericallis_hybrida 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12001565 n 0000 | herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue 12002197 20 n 02 Petasites 0 genus_Petasites 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12002428 n 0000 %m 12002651 n 0000 %m 12002826 n 0000 | genus of rhizomatous herbs of north temperate regions: butterbur; sweet coltsfoot 12002428 20 n 04 butterbur 0 bog_rhubarb 0 Petasites_hybridus 0 Petasites_vulgaris 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12002197 n 0000 | small Eurasian herb having broad leaves and lilac-pink rayless flowers; found in moist areas 12002651 20 n 03 winter_heliotrope 0 sweet_coltsfoot 1 Petasites_fragrans 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12002197 n 0000 | European herb with vanilla-scented white-pink flowers 12002826 20 n 02 sweet_coltsfoot 2 Petasites_sagitattus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12002197 n 0000 | American sweet-scented herb 12002957 20 n 02 Picris 0 genus_Picris 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12003167 n 0000 | genus of weedy Old World yellow-flowered herbs usually containing a bitter-tasting substance: bitterweed 12003167 20 n 05 oxtongue 0 bristly_oxtongue 0 bitterweed 2 bugloss 2 Picris_echioides 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 12002957 n 0000 | widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States 12003407 20 n 02 Pilosella 0 genus_Pilosella 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12003696 n 0000 %m 12003814 n 0000 | genus of hairy perennial herbs with horizontal rhizomes and leafy or underground stolons; Eurasia and North Africa; often considered congeneric with Hieracium 12003696 20 n 01 hawkweed 2 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12003407 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Pilosella 12003814 20 n 03 orange_hawkweed 0 Pilosella_aurantiaca 0 Hieracium_aurantiacum 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 12003407 n 0000 | European hawkweed having flower heads with bright orange-red rays; a troublesome weed especially as naturalized in northeastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium 12004120 20 n 03 mouse-ear_hawkweed 0 Pilosella_officinarum 0 Hieracium_pilocella 0 001 @ 11982115 n 0000 | European hawkweed having soft hairy leaves; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium 12004310 20 n 02 Piqueria 0 genus_Piqueria 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12004547 n 0000 | small genus of tropical American perennial herbs or subshrubs with white to pale yellow flowers; often included in genus Stevia 12004547 20 n 01 stevia 2 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12004310 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Piqueria or the closely related genus Stevia 12004686 20 n 02 Prenanthes 0 genus_Prenanthes 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12004987 n 0000 | genus of North American and Asiatic perennial herbs having pinnatisect leaves small heads of drooping yellowish to purple flowers; sometimes includes species often placed in genus Nabalus 12004987 20 n 02 rattlesnake_root 1 Prenanthes_purpurea 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12004686 n 0000 | herb of central and southern Europe having purple florets 12005148 20 n 01 genus_Pteropogon 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12005329 n 0000 | genus of Australian and South African herbs including some from genus Helipterum 12005329 20 n 02 pteropogon 0 Pteropogon_humboltianum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12005148 n 0000 | southern Australian plant having feathery hairs surrounding the fruit 12005500 20 n 02 Pulicaria 0 genus_Pulicaria 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12005656 n 0000 | genus of temperate Old World herbs: fleabane 12005656 20 n 03 fleabane 1 feabane_mullet 0 Pulicaria_dysenterica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12005500 n 0000 | hairy perennial Eurasian herb with yellow daisylike flowers reputed to destroy or drive away fleas 12005869 20 n 02 Pyrethrum 0 genus_Pyrethrum 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 | used in former classifications for plants later placed in genus Chrysanthemum and now often included in genus Tanacetum 12006081 20 n 02 Raoulia 0 genus_Raoulia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12006306 n 0000 | genus of low-growing mat-forming New Zealand plants; in some classifications includes species placed in genus Haastia 12006306 20 n 04 sheep_plant 1 vegetable_sheep 1 Raoulia_lutescens 0 Raoulia_australis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12006081 n 0000 | perennial prostrate mat-forming herb with hoary woolly foliage 12006503 20 n 02 Ratibida 0 genus_Ratibida 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12006766 n 0000 %m 12007196 n 0000 %m 12007406 n 0000 | genus of perennial wildflowers of North American plains and prairies; often cultivated for their showy flower heads 12006766 20 n 01 coneflower 3 005 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12006503 n 0000 ~ 12006930 n 0000 ~ 12007196 n 0000 ~ 12007406 n 0000 | a wildflower of the genus Ratibida 12006930 20 n 02 Mexican_hat 0 Ratibida_columnaris 0 001 @ 12006766 n 0000 | coneflower with flower heads resembling a Mexican hat with a tall red-brown disk and drooping yellow or yellow and red-brown rays; grows in the great plains along base of Rocky Mountains 12007196 20 n 03 long-head_coneflower 0 prairie_coneflower 1 Ratibida_columnifera 0 002 @ 12006766 n 0000 #m 12006503 n 0000 | plant similar to the Mexican hat coneflower; from British Columbia to New Mexico 12007406 20 n 02 prairie_coneflower 2 Ratibida_tagetes 0 002 @ 12006766 n 0000 #m 12006503 n 0000 | coneflower of central to southwestern United States 12007560 20 n 01 genus_Rhodanthe 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12007766 n 0000 | genus of xerophytic herbs and shrubs of South Africa and Australia; sometimes included in genus Helipterum 12007766 20 n 04 Swan_River_everlasting 0 rhodanthe 0 Rhodanthe_manglesii 0 Helipterum_manglesii 0 002 @ 11915899 n 0000 #m 12007560 n 0000 | Australian annual everlasting having light pink nodding flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Helipterum 12008017 20 n 02 Rudbeckia 0 genus_Rudbeckia 0 006 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12008252 n 0000 %m 12008487 n 0000 %m 12008749 n 0000 %m 12009047 n 0000 | North American perennial herbs with showy cone-shaped flower heads 12008252 20 n 01 coneflower 2 004 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12008017 n 0000 ~ 12008487 n 0000 ~ 12008749 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Rudbeckia cultivated for their large usually yellow daisies with prominent central cones 12008487 20 n 03 black-eyed_Susan 1 Rudbeckia_hirta 0 Rudbeckia_serotina 0 002 @ 12008252 n 0000 #m 12008017 n 0000 | the state flower of Maryland; of central and southeastern United States; having daisylike flowers with dark centers and yellow to orange rays 12008749 20 n 02 cutleaved_coneflower 0 Rudbeckia_laciniata 0 003 @ 12008252 n 0000 #m 12008017 n 0000 ~ 12009047 n 0000 | tall leafy plant with erect branches ending in large yellow flower heads with downward-arching rays; grow in Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and east to the Atlantic coast 12009047 20 n 04 golden_glow 0 double_gold 0 hortensia 2 Rudbeckia_laciniata_hortensia 0 002 @ 12008749 n 0000 #m 12008017 n 0000 | very tall branching herb with showy much-doubled yellow flower heads 12009250 20 n 02 Santolina 0 genus_Santolina 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12009420 n 0000 | genus of Mediterranean subshrubs with rayless flower heads 12009420 20 n 02 lavender_cotton 0 Santolina_chamaecyparissus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12009250 n 0000 | branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers 12009616 20 n 02 Sanvitalia 0 genus_Sanvitalia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12009792 n 0000 | small genus of tropical American annual herbs: creeping zinnia 12009792 20 n 02 creeping_zinnia 0 Sanvitalia_procumbens 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12009616 n 0000 | low-branching leafy annual with flower heads resembling zinnias; found in southwestern United States and Mexico to Guatemala 12010021 20 n 02 Saussurea 0 genus_Saussurea 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12010188 n 0000 | genus of herbs of temperate and cool regions of Eurasia 12010188 20 n 03 costusroot 0 Saussurea_costus 0 Saussurea_lappa 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12010021 n 0000 | annual herb of the eastern Himalayas (Kashmir) having purple florets and a fragrant root that yields a volatile oil used in perfumery and for preserving furs 12010458 20 n 02 Scolymus 0 genus_Scolymus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12010628 n 0000 | small genus of thistlelike herbs of the Mediterranean region 12010628 20 n 01 golden_thistle 0 003 @ 11944196 n 0000 #m 12010458 n 0000 ~ 12010815 n 0000 | any of several spiny Mediterranean herbs of the genus Scolymus having yellow flower heads 12010815 20 n 02 Spanish_oyster_plant 0 Scolymus_hispanicus 0 001 @ 12010628 n 0000 | a golden thistle of southwestern Europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks; its yellow flowers are used as a substitute for saffron 12011067 20 n 02 Senecio 0 genus_Senecio 0 008 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12011370 n 0000 %m 12011620 n 0000 %m 12011838 n 0000 %m 12012111 n 0000 %m 12012253 n 0000 %m 12012755 n 0000 | enormous and diverse cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs and vines and herbs including many weeds 12011370 20 n 02 nodding_groundsel 0 Senecio_bigelovii 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12011067 n 0000 | plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States 12011620 20 n 03 dusty_miller 3 Senecio_cineraria 0 Cineraria_maritima 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12011067 n 0000 | stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves 12011838 20 n 02 threadleaf_groundsel 0 Senecio_doublasii 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 12011067 n 0000 | bluish-green bushy leafy plant covered with close white wool and bearing branched clusters of yellow flower heads; southwestern United States; toxic to range livestock 12012111 20 n 03 butterweed 2 ragwort 2 Senecio_glabellus 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12011067 n 0000 | American ragwort with yellow flowers 12012253 20 n 05 ragwort 1 tansy_ragwort 0 ragweed 2 benweed 0 Senecio_jacobaea 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 12011067 n 0000 | widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity 12012510 20 n 02 arrowleaf_groundsel 0 Senecio_triangularis 0 001 @ 11672400 n 0000 | perennial with sharply toothed triangular leaves on leafy stems bearing a cluster of yellow flower heads; moist places in mountains of western North America 12012755 20 n 02 groundsel 0 Senecio_vulgaris 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 12011067 n 0000 | Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers 12012897 20 n 01 genus_Scorzonera 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12013035 n 0000 | genus of narrow-leaved European herbs 12013035 20 n 04 black_salsify 0 viper's_grass 0 scorzonera 0 Scorzonera_hispanica 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12012897 n 0000 %p 07735294 n 0000 | perennial south European herb having narrow entire leaves and solitary yellow flower heads and long black edible roots shaped like carrots 12013323 20 n 02 Sericocarpus 0 genus_Sericocarpus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12013511 n 0000 | small genus of herbs of the eastern United States: white-topped asters 12013511 20 n 01 white-topped_aster 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12013323 n 0000 ~ 12013701 n 0000 | herb having corymbose white-rayed flowers with scaly bracts and silky indehiscent fruits 12013701 20 n 01 narrow-leaved_white-topped_aster 0 001 @ 12013511 n 0000 | a variety of white-topped aster 12013811 20 n 02 Seriphidium 0 genus_Seriphidium 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12014085 n 0000 %m 12014355 n 0000 %m 12014524 n 0000 | woody plants grown chiefly for their silver or grey and often aromatic foliage; formerly included in the genus Artemisia 12014085 20 n 06 silver_sage 0 silver_sagebrush 0 grey_sage 0 gray_sage 0 Seriphidium_canum 0 Artemisia_cana 0 002 @ 11929027 n 0000 #m 12013811 n 0000 | low much-branched perennial of western United States having silvery leaves; an important browse and shelter plant 12014355 20 n 03 sea_wormwood 0 Seriphidium_maritimum 0 Artemisia_maritima 0 002 @ 11928549 n 0000 #m 12013811 n 0000 | plants of western and northern European coasts 12014524 20 n 04 big_sagebrush 0 blue_sage 0 Seriphidium_tridentatum 0 Artemisia_tridentata 0 002 @ 11929027 n 0000 #m 12013811 n 0000 | aromatic shrub of arid regions of western North America having hoary leaves 12014739 20 n 02 Serratula 0 genus_Serratula 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12014923 n 0000 | genus of Old World perennial herbs with spirally arranged toothed leaves 12014923 20 n 02 sawwort 0 Serratula_tinctoria 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12014739 n 0000 | European perennial whose serrate leaves yield a yellow dye 12015076 20 n 02 Silphium 0 genus_Silphium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12015221 n 0000 | tall North American perennial herbs 12015221 20 n 02 rosinweed 1 Silphium_laciniatum 0 002 @ 11915658 n 0000 #m 12015076 n 0000 | North American perennial having a resinous odor and yellow flowers 12015384 20 n 02 Silybum 0 genus_Silybum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12015525 n 0000 | small genus of east African herbs 12015525 20 n 06 milk_thistle 2 lady's_thistle 0 Our_Lady's_mild_thistle 0 holy_thistle 0 blessed_thistle 2 Silybum_marianum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12015384 n 0000 | tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America 12015840 20 n 02 Solidago 0 genus_Solidago 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12015959 n 0000 | goldenrod 12015959 20 n 01 goldenrod 0 018 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12015840 n 0000 ~ 12016434 n 0000 ~ 12016567 n 0000 ~ 12016777 n 0000 ~ 12016914 n 0000 ~ 12017127 n 0000 ~ 12017326 n 0000 ~ 12017511 n 0000 ~ 12017664 n 0000 ~ 12017853 n 0000 ~ 12018014 n 0000 ~ 12018100 n 0000 ~ 12018188 n 0000 ~ 12018271 n 0000 ~ 12018363 n 0000 ~ 12018447 n 0000 ~ 12018530 n 0000 | any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago 12016434 20 n 02 silverrod 0 Solidago_bicolor 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | plant of eastern North America having creamy white flowers 12016567 20 n 03 meadow_goldenrod 0 Canadian_goldenrod 0 Solidago_canadensis 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | large North American goldenrod having showy clusters of yellow flowers on arching branches; often a weed 12016777 20 n 02 Missouri_goldenrod 0 Solidago_missouriensis 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | similar to meadow goldenrod but usually smaller 12016914 20 n 02 alpine_goldenrod 0 Solidago_multiradiata 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | goldenrod similar to narrow goldenrod but having bristly hairs on edges of leaf stalks; mountainous regions of western America 12017127 20 n 03 grey_goldenrod 0 gray_goldenrod 0 Solidago_nemoralis 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | a dyer's weed of Canada and the eastern United States having yellow flowers sometimes used in dyeing 12017326 20 n 03 Blue_Mountain_tea 0 sweet_goldenrod 0 Solidago_odora 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | goldenrod of eastern America having aromatic leaves from which a medicinal tea is made 12017511 20 n 02 dyer's_weed 0 Solidago_rugosa 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | eastern North American herb whose yellow flowers are (or were) used in dyeing 12017664 20 n 03 seaside_goldenrod 0 beach_goldenrod 0 Solidago_sempervirens 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | vigorous showy goldenrod common along eastern coast and Gulf Coast of North America 12017853 20 n 02 narrow_goldenrod 0 Solidago_spathulata 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | western American goldenrod with long narrow clusters of small yellow flowers 12018014 20 n 01 Boott's_goldenrod 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | a variety of goldenrod 12018100 20 n 01 Elliott's_goldenrod 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | a variety of goldenrod 12018188 20 n 01 Ohio_goldenrod 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | a variety of goldenrod 12018271 20 n 01 rough-stemmed_goldenrod 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | a variety of goldenrod 12018363 20 n 01 showy_goldenrod 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | a variety of goldenrod 12018447 20 n 01 tall_goldenrod 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | a variety of goldenrod 12018530 20 n 02 zigzag_goldenrod 0 broad_leaved_goldenrod 0 001 @ 12015959 n 0000 | a variety of goldenrod 12018640 20 n 02 Sonchus 0 genus_Sonchus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12018760 n 0000 | sow thistles 12018760 20 n 02 sow_thistle 0 milk_thistle 1 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12018640 n 0000 ~ 12019035 n 0000 | any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil 12019035 20 n 02 milkweed 2 Sonchus_oleraceus 0 001 @ 12018760 n 0000 | annual Eurasian sow thistle with soft spiny leaves and rayed yellow flower heads 12019190 20 n 02 Stenotus 0 genus_Stenotus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12019375 n 0000 | genus of western North American low evergreen shrubs growing in dense tufts 12019375 20 n 03 stemless_golden_weed 0 Stenotus_acaulis 0 Haplopappus_acaulis 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12019190 n 0000 | dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus 12019675 20 n 01 genus_Stevia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12019827 n 0000 | genus of shrubs and herbs of tropical and warm Americas 12019827 20 n 01 stevia 1 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12019675 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Stevia or the closely related genus Piqueria having glutinous foliage and white or purplish flowers; Central and South America 12020048 20 n 02 Stokesia 0 genus_Stokesia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12020184 n 0000 | one species: stokes' aster 12020184 20 n 03 stokes'_aster 0 cornflower_aster 0 Stokesia_laevis 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12020048 n 0000 | erect perennial of southeastern United States having large heads of usually blue flowers 12020388 20 n 02 Tageteste 0 genus_Tagetes 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12020507 n 0000 | marigolds 12020507 20 n 01 marigold 0 004 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12020388 n 0000 ~ 12020736 n 0000 ~ 12020941 n 0000 | any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers 12020736 20 n 04 African_marigold 0 big_marigold 0 Aztec_marigold 0 Tagetes_erecta 0 001 @ 12020507 n 0000 | a stout branching annual with large yellow to orange flower heads; Mexico and Central America 12020941 20 n 02 French_marigold 0 Tagetes_patula 0 001 @ 12020507 n 0000 | strong-scented bushy annual with orange or yellow flower heads marked with red; Mexico and Guatemala 12021120 20 n 02 Tanacetum 0 genus_Tanacetum 0 010 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12021499 n 0000 %m 12021882 n 0000 %m 12022054 n 0000 %m 12022382 n 0000 %m 12022821 n 0000 %m 12023108 n 0000 %m 12023407 n 0000 %m 12023726 n 0000 | a large genus of plants resembling chrysanthemums; comprises some plants often included in other genera especially genus Chrysanthemum 12021499 20 n 07 costmary 0 alecost 0 bible_leaf 0 mint_geranium 0 balsam_herb 0 Tanacetum_balsamita 0 Chrysanthemum_balsamita 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12021120 n 0000 %p 07817599 n 0000 | tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum 12021882 20 n 02 camphor_dune_tansy 0 Tanacetum_camphoratum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12021120 n 0000 | densely hairy plant with rayless flowers; San Francisco Bay area 12022054 20 n 04 painted_daisy 0 pyrethrum 1 Tanacetum_coccineum 0 Chrysanthemum_coccineum 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12021120 n 0000 | spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum 12022382 20 n 05 pyrethrum 2 Dalmatian_pyrethrum 0 Dalmatia_pyrethrum 0 Tanacetum_cinerariifolium 0 Chrysanthemum_cinerariifolium 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12021120 n 0000 | white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum 12022719 20 n 01 pyrethrum 3 001 @ 14919948 n 0000 | made of dried flower heads of pyrethrum plants 12022821 20 n 02 northern_dune_tansy 0 Tanacetum_douglasii 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12021120 n 0000 | lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America 12023108 20 n 03 feverfew 0 Tanacetum_parthenium 0 Chrysanthemum_parthenium 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12021120 n 0000 | bushy aromatic European perennial herb having clusters of buttonlike white-rayed flower heads; valued traditionally for medicinal uses; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum 12023407 20 n 05 dusty_miller 2 silver-lace 1 silver_lace 1 Tanacetum_ptarmiciflorum 0 Chrysanthemum_ptarmiciflorum 0 002 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 12021120 n 0000 | shrubby perennial of the Canary Islands having white flowers and leaves and hairy stems covered with dustlike down; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum 12023726 20 n 04 tansy 0 golden_buttons 0 scented_fern 2 Tanacetum_vulgare 0 002 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 12021120 n 0000 | common perennial aromatic herb native to Eurasia having buttonlike yellow flower heads and bitter-tasting pinnate leaves sometimes used medicinally 12023996 20 n 02 Taraxacum 0 genus_Taraxacum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12024176 n 0000 | an asterid dicot genus of the family Compositae including dandelions 12024176 20 n 02 dandelion 0 blowball 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12023996 n 0000 ~ 12024445 n 0000 ~ 12024805 n 0000 | any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls 12024445 20 n 03 common_dandelion 0 Taraxacum_ruderalia 0 Taraxacum_officinale 0 003 @ 12024176 n 0000 %p 07733217 n 0000 %p 12024690 n 0000 | Eurasian plant widely naturalized as a weed in North America; used as salad greens and to make wine 12024690 20 n 01 dandelion_green 0 002 @ 13152742 n 0000 #p 12024445 n 0000 | the foliage of the dandelion plant 12024805 20 n 04 Russian_dandelion 0 kok-saghyz 0 kok-sagyz 0 Taraxacum_kok-saghyz 0 001 @ 12024176 n 0000 | perennial dandelion native to Kazakhstan cultivated for its fleshy roots that have high rubber content 12025019 20 n 02 Tetraneuris 0 genus_Tetraneuris 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12025220 n 0000 %m 12025507 n 0000 | genus of hairy yellow-flowered plants of the western United States 12025220 20 n 03 stemless_hymenoxys 0 Tetraneuris_acaulis 0 Hymenoxys_acaulis 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12025019 n 0000 | perennial having tufted basal leaves and short leafless stalks each bearing a solitary yellow flower head; dry hillsides and plains of west central North America 12025507 20 n 04 old_man_of_the_mountain 0 alpine_sunflower 0 Tetraneuris_grandiflora 0 Hymenoxys_grandiflora 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12025019 n 0000 | whitish hairy plant with featherlike leaves and a few stout stems each bearing an especially handsome solitary large yellow flower head; mountainous regions north central United States 12025849 20 n 01 genus_Tithonia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12026018 n 0000 | genus of robust herbs of Mexico and Central America: Mexican sunflower 12026018 20 n 02 Mexican_sunflower 0 tithonia 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12025849 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Tithonia; tall coarse herbs or shrubs of Mexico to Panama having large flower heads resembling sunflowers with yellow disc florets and golden-yellow to orange-scarlet rays 12026306 20 n 02 Townsendia 0 genus_Townsendia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12026476 n 0000 | genus of western American low tufted herbs: Easter daisy 12026476 20 n 03 Easter_daisy 0 stemless_daisy 0 Townsendia_Exscapa 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12026306 n 0000 | dwarf tufted nearly stemless herb having a rosette of woolly leaves and large white-rayed flower heads and bristly achenes; central Canada and United States west to Arizona 12026764 20 n 02 Tragopogon 0 genus_Tragopogon 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12027222 n 0000 %m 12027658 n 0000 | genus of Old World herbs with linear entire leaves and yellow or purple flower heads 12026981 20 n 02 yellow_salsify 0 Tragopogon_dubius 0 001 @ 11672400 n 0000 | European perennial naturalized throughout United States having hollow stems with a few long narrow tapered leaves and each bearing a solitary pale yellow flower 12027222 20 n 04 salsify 0 oyster_plant 0 vegetable_oyster 0 Tragopogon_porrifolius 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12026764 n 0000 %p 07735179 n 0000 %p 12027538 n 0000 | Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States 12027538 20 n 02 salsify 2 oyster_plant 2 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12027222 n 0000 | edible root of the salsify plant 12027658 20 n 04 meadow_salsify 0 goatsbeard 0 shepherd's_clock 0 Tragopogon_pratensis 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12026764 n 0000 | weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States 12027864 20 n 02 Trilisa 0 genus_Trilisa 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12028012 n 0000 | genus of herbs of southern United States 12028012 20 n 02 wild_vanilla 0 Trilisa_odoratissima 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12027864 n 0000 | perennial of southeastern United States with leaves having the fragrance of vanilla 12028196 20 n 02 Tripleurospermum 0 genus_Tripleurospermum 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12028424 n 0000 %m 12028818 n 0000 %m 12029039 n 0000 | small genus comprising plants often included in genus Matricaria 12028424 20 n 07 scentless_camomile 0 scentless_false_camomile 0 scentless_mayweed 0 scentless_hayweed 0 corn_mayweed 1 Tripleurospermum_inodorum 0 Matricaria_inodorum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12028196 n 0000 | ubiquitous European annual weed with white flowers and finely divided leaves naturalized and sometimes cultivated in eastern North America; sometimes included in genus Matricaria 12028818 20 n 03 turfing_daisy 1 Tripleurospermum_oreades_tchihatchewii 0 Matricaria_oreades 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12028196 n 0000 | mat-forming perennial herb of Asia Minor; sometimes included in genus Matricaria 12029039 20 n 03 turfing_daisy 2 Tripleurospermum_tchihatchewii 0 Matricaria_tchihatchewii 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12028196 n 0000 | low densely tufted perennial herb of Turkey having small white flowers; used as a ground cover in dry places; sometimes included in genus Matricaria 12029326 20 n 02 Tussilago 0 genus_Tussilago 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12029635 n 0000 | genus of low creeping yellow-flowered perennial herbs of north temperate regions: coltsfoots; in some classifications includes species often placed in other genera especially Homogyne and Petasites 12029635 20 n 02 coltsfoot 0 Tussilago_farfara 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12029326 n 0000 | perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly 12029929 20 n 01 genus_Ursinia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12030092 n 0000 | genus of South African herbs and shrubs cultivated as ornamentals 12030092 20 n 01 ursinia 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12029929 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Ursinia grown for their yellow- or orange- or white-rayed flowers 12030265 20 n 02 Verbesina 0 genus_Verbesina 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12030654 n 0000 | herbs and shrubs of warm North America to Mexico; includes plants formerly placed in genus Actinomeris 12030479 20 n 02 Actinomeris 0 genus_Actinomeris 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 | used in some classification systems for plants now included in genus Verbesina 12030654 20 n 03 crownbeard 0 crown-beard 0 crown_beard 0 006 @ 11915214 n 0000 #m 12030265 n 0000 ~ 12030908 n 0000 ~ 12031139 n 0000 ~ 12031388 n 0000 ~ 12031547 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Verbesina having clustered white or yellow flower heads 12030908 20 n 06 wingstem 0 golden_ironweed 0 yellow_ironweed 0 golden_honey_plant 0 Verbesina_alternifolia 0 Actinomeris_alternifolia 0 001 @ 12030654 n 0000 | perennial herb with showy yellow flowers; the eastern United States 12031139 20 n 06 cowpen_daisy 0 golden_crownbeard 0 golden_crown_beard 0 butter_daisy 0 Verbesina_encelioides 0 Ximenesia_encelioides 0 001 @ 12030654 n 0000 | coarse greyish-green annual yellow-flowered herb; southwestern United States to Mexico 12031388 20 n 02 gravelweed 0 Verbesina_helianthoides 0 001 @ 12030654 n 0000 | perennial herb with yellow flowers; southern and south central United States 12031547 20 n 04 Virginia_crownbeard 0 frostweed 1 frost-weed 1 Verbesina_virginica 0 001 @ 12030654 n 0000 | tall perennial herb having clusters of white flowers; the eastern United States 12031739 20 n 01 genus_Vernonia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12031927 n 0000 | genus of New World tropical herbs or shrubs with terminal cymose heads of tubular flowers 12031927 20 n 02 ironweed 0 vernonia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12031739 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Vernonia of tropical and warm regions of especially North America that take their name from their loose heads of purple to rose flowers that quickly take on a rusty hue 12032215 20 n 01 genus_Wyethia 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12032429 n 0000 %m 12032686 n 0000 | coarse leafy perennial plants resembling sunflowers found especially in the western United States 12032429 20 n 02 mule's_ears 0 Wyethia_amplexicaulis 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12032215 n 0000 | balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States 12032686 20 n 02 white-rayed_mule's_ears 0 Wyethia_helianthoides 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12032215 n 0000 | herb with basal leaves and leafy hairy stems bearing solitary flower heads with white or pale cream-colored rays; northwestern United States 12032939 20 n 02 Xanthium 0 genus_Xanthium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12033139 n 0000 | coarse herbs having small heads of greenish flowers followed by burrs with hooked bristles 12033139 20 n 04 cocklebur 0 cockle-bur 0 cockleburr 0 cockle-burr 0 002 @ 13085113 n 0000 #m 12032939 n 0000 | any coarse weed of the genus Xanthium having spiny burrs 12033310 20 n 01 genus_Xeranthemum 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12033504 n 0000 %m 12033709 n 0000 | genus of annual densely hairy herbs of Mediterranean to southwestern Asia 12033504 20 n 01 xeranthemum 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12033310 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Xeranthemum native to southern Europe having chaffy or silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers 12033709 20 n 02 immortelle 0 Xeranthemum_annuum 0 002 @ 11915899 n 0000 #m 12033310 n 0000 | mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere 12033939 20 n 01 genus_Zinnia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 11911591 n 0000 %m 12034141 n 0000 | genus of annual or perennial plants of tropical America having solitary heads of brightly colored flowers 12034141 20 n 03 zinnia 0 old_maid 2 old_maid_flower 0 004 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12033939 n 0000 ~ 12034384 n 0000 ~ 12034594 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads 12034384 20 n 02 white_zinnia 0 Zinnia_acerosa 0 001 @ 12034141 n 0000 | subshrub with slender woolly stems and long narrow leaves and flower heads with white rays; southern United States and northern Mexico 12034594 20 n 02 little_golden_zinnia 0 Zinnia_grandiflora 0 001 @ 12034141 n 0000 | subshrub having short leafy stems and numerous small flower heads with nearly round yellow-orange rays; Arizona south to Mexico and east to Kansas 12034828 20 n 03 Loasaceae 0 family_Loasaceae 0 loasa_family 0 004 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12035064 n 0000 %m 12035423 n 0000 | family of bristly hairy sometimes climbing plants; America and Africa and southern Arabia 12035064 20 n 01 genus_Loasa 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12034828 n 0000 %m 12035213 n 0000 | genus of tropical American prickly herbs or subshrubs 12035213 20 n 01 loasa 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12035064 n 0000 | any of various perennial South American plants of the genus Loasa having stinging hairs and showy white or yellow or reddish-orange flowers 12035423 20 n 02 Mentzelia 0 genus_Mentzelia 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12034828 n 0000 %m 12035631 n 0000 %m 12035907 n 0000 | genus of bristly herbs or subshrubs of western America lacking stinging hairs 12035631 20 n 03 blazing_star 2 Mentzelia_livicaulis 0 Mentzelia_laevicaulis 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12035423 n 0000 | biennial of southwestern United States having white stems and toothed leaves that is grown for its large pale yellow flowers that open in early morning 12035907 20 n 02 bartonia 0 Mentzelia_lindleyi 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12035423 n 0000 | annual grown especially for its fragrant golden nocturnal flowers 12036067 20 n 01 achene 0 003 @ 13134947 n 0000 + 02601123 a 0101 ~ 12036226 n 0000 | small dry indehiscent fruit with the seed distinct from the fruit wall 12036226 20 n 03 samara 0 key_fruit 0 key 0 001 @ 12036067 n 0000 | a winged often one-seed indehiscent fruit as of the ash or elm or maple 12036368 20 n 02 bur 0 burr 0 005 @ 11684264 n 0000 + 00145083 a 0208 + 00181434 v 0202 + 00181434 v 0101 ~ 11940478 n 0000 | seed vessel having hooks or prickles 12036533 20 n 03 Campanulaceae 0 family_Campanulaceae 0 bellflower_family 0 004 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 11911274 n 0000 %m 12036781 n 0000 %m 12168385 n 0000 | family of plants of the order Campanulales; in some classifications includes Lobeliaceae 12036781 20 n 01 genus_Campanula 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12036533 n 0000 %m 12036939 n 0000 | large genus of herbs grown for their blossoms: bellflowers 12036939 20 n 02 campanula 0 bellflower 0 014 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12036781 n 0000 ~ 12037328 n 0000 ~ 12037499 n 0000 ~ 12037691 n 0000 ~ 12037864 n 0000 ~ 12038038 n 0000 ~ 12038208 n 0000 ~ 12038406 n 0000 ~ 12038585 n 0000 ~ 12038760 n 0000 ~ 12038898 n 0000 ~ 12039122 n 0000 ~ 12039317 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Campanula having blue or white bell-shaped flowers 12037328 20 n 03 harebell 1 bluebell 1 Campanula_rotundifolia 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | perennial of northern hemisphere with slender stems and bell-shaped blue flowers 12037499 20 n 02 creeping_bellflower 0 Campanula_rapunculoides 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | erect European herb with creeping rootstocks and nodding spikelike racemes of blue to violet flowers 12037691 20 n 03 Canterbury_bell 2 cup_and_saucer 0 Campanula_medium 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | European biennial widely cultivated for its blue or violet or white flowers 12037864 20 n 02 southern_harebell 0 Campanula_divaricata 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | bellflower of southeastern United States (Maryland to Georgia) having pale blue flowers 12038038 20 n 02 tall_bellflower 0 Campanula_americana 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | annual or perennial of eastern North America with long spikes of blue or white flowers 12038208 20 n 02 marsh_bellflower 0 Campanula_aparinoides 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | bellflower common in marshes of eastern North America having lanceolate linear leaves and small whitish flowers 12038406 20 n 02 clustered_bellflower 0 Campanula_glomerata 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | bellflower of Europe to temperate Asia having dense spikes of violet-blue to white flowers 12038585 20 n 04 peach_bells 0 peach_bell 0 willow_bell 0 Campanula_persicifolia 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | perennial European bellflower with racemose white or blue flowers 12038760 20 n 03 chimney_plant 0 chimney_bellflower 0 Campanula_pyramidalis 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | bellflower of southeastern Europe 12038898 20 n 03 rampion 0 rampion_bellflower 0 Campanula_rapunculus 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | bellflower of Europe and Asia and North Africa having bluish flowers and an edible tuberous root used with the leaves in salad 12039122 20 n 03 throatwort 0 nettle-leaved_bellflower 0 Campanula_trachelium 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | European bellflower with blue-purple to lilac flowers formerly used to treat sore throat 12039317 20 n 03 tussock_bellflower 0 spreading_bellflower 0 Campanula_carpatica 0 001 @ 12036939 n 0000 | European perennial bellflower that grows in clumps with spreading stems and blue or white flowers 12039524 20 n 02 Orchidales 0 order_Orchidales 0 004 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12410381 n 0000 %m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12087207 n 0000 | order of plants with irregular flowers having minute seeds: Orchidaceae; Burmanniaceae 12039743 20 n 03 Orchidaceae 0 family_Orchidaceae 0 orchid_family 0 079 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12039524 n 0000 %m 12041446 n 0000 %m 12043248 n 0000 %m 12044269 n 0000 %m 12044571 n 0000 %m 12045004 n 0000 %m 12045352 n 0000 %m 12045695 n 0000 %m 12046251 n 0000 %m 12046620 n 0000 %m 12047173 n 0000 %m 12047586 n 0000 %m 12048231 n 0000 %m 12048772 n 0000 %m 12049134 n 0000 %m 12049412 n 0000 %m 12049796 n 0000 %m 12050295 n 0000 %m 12050766 n 0000 %m 12051285 n 0000 %m 12052053 n 0000 %m 12052630 n 0000 %m 12053138 n 0000 %m 12054499 n 0000 %m 12054902 n 0000 %m 12055317 n 0000 %m 12055839 n 0000 %m 12058429 n 0000 %m 12059090 n 0000 %m 12059479 n 0000 %m 12059851 n 0000 %m 12060118 n 0000 %m 12060380 n 0000 %m 12060816 n 0000 %m 12061849 n 0000 %m 12062227 n 0000 %m 12063066 n 0000 %m 12063414 n 0000 %m 12063887 n 0000 %m 12064183 n 0000 %m 12064814 n 0000 %m 12064996 n 0000 %m 12068824 n 0000 %m 12069488 n 0000 %m 12069821 n 0000 %m 12070177 n 0000 %m 12070950 n 0000 %m 12071965 n 0000 %m 12072419 n 0000 %m 12073007 n 0000 %m 12073410 n 0000 %m 12073744 n 0000 %m 12074205 n 0000 %m 12074678 n 0000 %m 12075495 n 0000 %m 12076075 n 0000 %m 12076381 n 0000 %m 12077062 n 0000 %m 12077505 n 0000 %m 12077732 n 0000 %m 12078596 n 0000 %m 12078954 n 0000 %m 12079352 n 0000 %m 12079737 n 0000 %m 12080199 n 0000 %m 12081022 n 0000 %m 12081488 n 0000 %m 12081851 n 0000 %m 12082357 n 0000 %m 12082593 n 0000 %m 12082764 n 0000 %m 12082980 n 0000 %m 12083339 n 0000 %m 12084746 n 0000 %m 12085117 n 0000 %m 12085469 n 0000 %m 12085840 n 0000 %m 12086362 n 0000 | enormous cosmopolitan family of perennial terrestrial or epiphytic plants with fleshy tubers or rootstocks and unusual flowers 12041446 20 n 02 orchid 0 orchidaceous_plant 0 091 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %p 05277100 n 0000 %p 11690737 n 0000 ~ 12043444 n 0000 ~ 12044467 n 0000 ~ 12044784 n 0000 ~ 12045157 n 0000 ~ 12045514 n 0000 ~ 12045860 n 0000 ~ 12046428 n 0000 ~ 12046815 n 0000 ~ 12047345 n 0000 ~ 12047884 n 0000 ~ 12048056 n 0000 ~ 12048399 n 0000 ~ 12048928 n 0000 ~ 12049282 n 0000 ~ 12049562 n 0000 ~ 12050014 n 0000 ~ 12050533 n 0000 ~ 12050959 n 0000 ~ 12051514 n 0000 ~ 12051792 n 0000 ~ 12052267 n 0000 ~ 12052447 n 0000 ~ 12052787 n 0000 ~ 12053405 n 0000 ~ 12054678 n 0000 ~ 12055073 n 0000 ~ 12055516 n 0000 ~ 12056099 n 0000 ~ 12056217 n 0000 ~ 12058630 n 0000 ~ 12058822 n 0000 ~ 12059314 n 0000 ~ 12059625 n 0000 ~ 12060546 n 0000 ~ 12061104 n 0000 ~ 12061380 n 0000 ~ 12061614 n 0000 ~ 12062105 n 0000 ~ 12062468 n 0000 ~ 12063211 n 0000 ~ 12063639 n 0000 ~ 12064389 n 0000 ~ 12064591 n 0000 ~ 12065316 n 0000 ~ 12065649 n 0000 ~ 12065777 n 0000 ~ 12069009 n 0000 ~ 12069217 n 0000 ~ 12069679 n 0000 ~ 12070016 n 0000 ~ 12070381 n 0000 ~ 12070583 n 0000 ~ 12070712 n 0000 ~ 12071259 n 0000 ~ 12071477 n 0000 ~ 12071744 n 0000 ~ 12072210 n 0000 ~ 12072722 n 0000 ~ 12073217 n 0000 ~ 12073554 n 0000 ~ 12073991 n 0000 ~ 12074408 n 0000 ~ 12074867 n 0000 ~ 12075010 n 0000 ~ 12075151 n 0000 ~ 12075830 n 0000 ~ 12076223 n 0000 ~ 12076577 n 0000 ~ 12077244 n 0000 ~ 12077944 n 0000 ~ 12078172 n 0000 ~ 12078451 n 0000 ~ 12078747 n 0000 ~ 12079120 n 0000 ~ 12079523 n 0000 ~ 12079963 n 0000 ~ 12080395 n 0000 ~ 12081215 n 0000 ~ 12081649 n 0000 ~ 12082131 n 0000 ~ 12083113 n 0000 ~ 12083591 n 0000 ~ 12084890 n 0000 ~ 12085267 n 0000 ~ 12085664 n 0000 ~ 12086012 n 0000 ~ 12086539 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the orchid family usually having flowers of unusual shapes and beautiful colors 12043248 20 n 01 genus_Orchis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12043444 n 0000 | type genus of the orchid family; hardy terrestrial orchids of the temperate the northern hemisphere 12043444 20 n 01 orchis 0 005 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12043248 n 0000 ~ 12043673 n 0000 ~ 12043836 n 0000 ~ 12044041 n 0000 | any of various deciduous terrestrial orchids having fleshy tubers and flowers in erect terminal racemes 12043673 20 n 03 male_orchis 0 early_purple_orchid 0 Orchis_mascula 0 001 @ 12043444 n 0000 | Eurasian orchid with showy pink or purple flowers in a loose spike 12043836 20 n 03 butterfly_orchid 2 butterfly_orchis 1 Orchis_papilionaceae 0 001 @ 12043444 n 0000 | Mediterranean orchid having usually purple flowers with a fan-shaped spotted or striped rose-red lip 12044041 20 n 04 showy_orchis 0 purple_orchis 0 purple-hooded_orchis 0 Orchis_spectabilis 0 001 @ 12043444 n 0000 | North American orchid having a spike of violet-purple flowers mixed with white; sepals and petals form a hood 12044269 20 n 01 genus_Aerides 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12044467 n 0000 | epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia having stiff leaves and fragrant white flowers in arching racemes 12044467 20 n 01 aerides 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12044269 n 0000 | any orchid of the genus Aerides 12044571 20 n 03 genus_Angrecum 0 Angraecum 0 genus_Angraecum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12044784 n 0000 | genus of tropical Old World epiphytic orchids with showy flowers sometimes grotesque 12044784 20 n 01 angrecum 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12044571 n 0000 | any of various spectacular orchids of the genus Angraecum having dark green leathery leaves and usually nocturnally scented white or ivory flowers 12045004 20 n 02 Anoectochilus 0 genus_Anoectochilus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12045157 n 0000 | genus of delicate Asiatic orchids 12045157 20 n 01 jewel_orchid 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12045004 n 0000 | any of several delicate Asiatic orchids grown especially for their velvety leaves with metallic white or gold veining 12045352 20 n 02 Aplectrum 0 genus_Aplectrum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12045514 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae 12045514 20 n 03 puttyroot 0 adam-and-eve 0 Aplectrum_hyemale 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12045352 n 0000 | North American orchid bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers 12045695 20 n 01 genus_Arethusa 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12045860 n 0000 %m 12046028 n 0000 | genus of bog orchids of North America and Japan 12045860 20 n 01 arethusa 0 003 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12045695 n 0000 ~ 12046028 n 0000 | any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers 12046028 20 n 04 bog_rose 0 wild_pink 2 dragon's_mouth 0 Arethusa_bulbosa 0 002 @ 12045860 n 0000 #m 12045695 n 0000 | a bog orchid with usually a solitary fragrant magenta pink blossom with a wide gaping corolla; Canada 12046251 20 n 01 genus_Bletia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12046428 n 0000 | genus of tropical American terrestrial orchids with large purple or pink flowers 12046428 20 n 01 bletia 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12046251 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Bletia having pseudobulbs and erect leafless racemes of large purple or pink flowers 12046620 20 n 02 Bletilla 0 genus_Bletilla 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12046815 n 0000 | small genus of chiefly east Asiatic hardy terrestrial orchids similar to genus Bletia 12046815 20 n 02 Bletilla_striata 0 Bletia_striata 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12046620 n 0000 | Japanese orchid with white-striped leaves and slender erect racemes of rose to magenta flowers; often cultivated; sometimes placed in genus Bletia 12047060 20 n 01 pseudobulb 0 001 @ 14315071 n 0000 | a solid bulblike enlargement of the stem of some orchids 12047173 20 n 01 genus_Brassavola 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12047345 n 0000 | genus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic rhizomatous orchids 12047345 20 n 01 brassavola 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12047173 n 0000 | any of various tropical American orchids with usually solitary fleshy leaves and showy white to green nocturnally fragrant blossoms solitary or in racemes of up to 7 12047586 20 n 02 Brassia 0 genus_Brassia 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12047884 n 0000 %m 12048056 n 0000 | genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids having striking axillary racemes of yellow to green spiderlike flowers with long slender sepals and warty lips: spider orchids 12047884 20 n 02 spider_orchid 1 Brassia_lawrenceana 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12047586 n 0000 | South American orchid with spiderlike pale-yellow to pale-green flowers 12048056 20 n 02 spider_orchid 2 Brassia_verrucosa 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12047586 n 0000 | Central American orchid having spiderlike flowers with prominent green warts 12048231 20 n 01 genus_Caladenia 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12048399 n 0000 %m 12048537 n 0000 | terrestrial orchids of Australia to New Caledonia 12048399 20 n 01 caladenia 0 003 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12048231 n 0000 ~ 12048537 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Caladenia 12048537 20 n 02 zebra_orchid 0 Caladenia_cairnsiana 0 002 @ 12048399 n 0000 #m 12048231 n 0000 | orchid with reddish linear leaves and panicle of purple-marked pale-yellow flowers with deep red or purple lip; southwestern Australia 12048772 20 n 01 genus_Calanthe 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12048928 n 0000 | large and widely distributed genus of terrestrial orchids 12048928 20 n 01 calanthe 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12048772 n 0000 | any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise 12049134 20 n 02 Calopogon 0 genus_Calopogon 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12049282 n 0000 | terrestrial orchids of North America 12049282 20 n 03 grass_pink 1 Calopogon_pulchellum 0 Calopogon_tuberosum 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12049134 n 0000 | an orchid 12049412 20 n 01 genus_Calypso 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 | one species found throughout much of northern North America and Eurasia 12049562 20 n 03 calypso 0 fairy-slipper 0 Calypso_bulbosa 0 001 @ 12041446 n 0000 | rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf 12049796 20 n 02 Catasetum 0 genus_Catasetum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12050014 n 0000 | genus of tropical American orchids having showy male and female flowers usually on separate inflorescences 12050014 20 n 02 jumping_orchid 0 Catasetum_macrocarpum 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12049796 n 0000 | orchid having both male and female flowers in the same raceme; when a sensitive projection at the base of the column of the male flower is touched the pollen is suddenly ejected 12050295 20 n 01 genus_Cattleya 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12050533 n 0000 | large and highly valued genus of beautiful tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids; the typical orchids; known in many varieties 12050533 20 n 01 cattleya 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12050295 n 0000 | any orchid of the genus Cattleya characterized by a three-lobed lip enclosing the column; among the most popular and most extravagantly beautiful orchids known 12050766 20 n 02 Cephalanthera 0 genus_Cephalanthera 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12050959 n 0000 %m 12051103 n 0000 | small genus of temperate Old World terrestrial orchids 12050959 20 n 01 helleborine 1 003 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12050766 n 0000 ~ 12051103 n 0000 | any of several orchids of the genus Cephalanthera 12051103 20 n 02 red_helleborine 0 Cephalanthera_rubra 0 002 @ 12050959 n 0000 #m 12050766 n 0000 | orchid of Mediterranean and Asia having a lax spike of bright rose-pink flowers 12051285 20 n 02 Cleistes 0 genus_Cleistes 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12051514 n 0000 %m 12051792 n 0000 | terrestrial orchids of North and South America having slender fibrous roots; allied to genus Pogonia 12051514 20 n 04 spreading_pogonia 0 funnel-crest_rosebud_orchid 0 Cleistes_divaricata 0 Pogonia_divaricata 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12051285 n 0000 | orchid of northeastern United States with magenta-pink flowers having funnel-shaped lip; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia 12051792 20 n 03 rosebud_orchid 0 Cleistes_rosea 0 Pogonia_rosea 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12051285 n 0000 | orchid of central and northern South America having 1- to 3-blossomed racemes of large showy rose-colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia 12052053 20 n 02 Coeloglossum 0 genus_Coeloglossum 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12052267 n 0000 %m 12052447 n 0000 | terrestrial orchids of cooler parts of North America and Europe: satyr orchid 12052267 20 n 02 satyr_orchid 0 Coeloglossum_bracteatum 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12052053 n 0000 | orchid with broad ovate leaves and long-bracted green very irregular flowers 12052447 20 n 02 frog_orchid 1 Coeloglossum_viride 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12052053 n 0000 | orchid having hooded long-bracted green to yellow-green flowers suffused with purple 12052630 20 n 01 genus_Coelogyne 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12052787 n 0000 | large diverse genus of tropical Asiatic epiphytic orchids 12052787 20 n 01 coelogyne 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12052630 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Coelogyne with: clusters of fragrant lacy snow-white flowers; salmon-pink solitary flowers; chainlike racemes of topaz and chocolate brown flowers; spikes of delicate white spice-scented flowers; emerald green flowers marked with blue-black 12053138 20 n 02 Corallorhiza 0 genus_Corallorhiza 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12053405 n 0000 | genus of leafless root-parasitic orchids having small purplish or yellowish racemose flowers with lobed lips; widely distributed in temperate regions 12053405 20 n 01 coral_root 0 005 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12053138 n 0000 ~ 12053690 n 0000 ~ 12053962 n 0000 ~ 12054195 n 0000 | a wildflower of the genus Corallorhiza growing from a hard mass of rhizomes associated with a fungus that aids in absorbing nutrients from the forest floor 12053690 20 n 02 spotted_coral_root 0 Corallorhiza_maculata 0 001 @ 12053405 n 0000 | common coral root having yellowish- or reddish- or purplish-brown leafless stems bearing loose racemes of similarly colored flowers with white purple-spotted lips; Guatemala to Canada 12053962 20 n 02 striped_coral_root 0 Corallorhiza_striata 0 001 @ 12053405 n 0000 | nearly leafless wildflower with erect reddish-purple stems bearing racemes of pale pinkish and brownish-striped flowers; western Canada to Mexico 12054195 20 n 03 early_coral_root 0 pale_coral_root 0 Corallorhiza_trifida 0 001 @ 12053405 n 0000 | plant having clumps of nearly leafless pale yellowish to greenish stems bearing similarly colored flowers with white lower lips; northern New Mexico north through South Dakota and Washington to Alaska 12054499 20 n 02 Coryanthes 0 genus_Coryanthes 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12054678 n 0000 | small genus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids 12054678 20 n 02 helmetflower 2 helmet_orchid 1 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12054499 n 0000 | any of several orchids of the genus Coryanthes having racemes of a few musky-scented waxy flowers with a helmet-shaped lip process 12054902 20 n 02 Cycnoches 0 genus_Cycnoches 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12055073 n 0000 | genus of epiphytic or terrestrial tropical American orchids 12055073 20 n 05 swan_orchid 0 swanflower 0 swan-flower 0 swanneck 0 swan-neck 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12054902 n 0000 | any of several orchids of the genus Cycnoches having slender arching columns of flowers suggesting the neck of a swan 12055317 20 n 01 genus_Cymbidium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12055516 n 0000 | genus of tropical epiphytic or terrestrial Old World orchids; one of the most popular orchid genera 12055516 20 n 02 cymbid 0 cymbidium 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12055317 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Cymbidium having narrow leaves and a long drooping cluster of numerous showy and variously colored boat-shaped flowers; extensively hybridized and cultivated as houseplants and important florists' flowers 12055839 20 n 02 Cypripedium 0 genus_Cypripedium 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12056099 n 0000 %m 12056217 n 0000 | genus of chiefly American perennial leafy-stemmed orchids: lady's slippers; sometimes includes species of genus Paphiopedilum 12056099 20 n 01 cypripedia 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12055839 n 0000 | a plant or flower of the genus Cypripedium 12056217 20 n 04 lady's_slipper 0 lady-slipper 0 ladies'_slipper 0 slipper_orchid 0 009 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12055839 n 0000 ~ 12056601 n 0000 ~ 12056758 n 0000 ~ 12056990 n 0000 ~ 12057211 n 0000 ~ 12057660 n 0000 ~ 12057895 n 0000 ~ 12058192 n 0000 | any of several chiefly American wildflowers having an inflated pouchlike lip; difficult or impossible to cultivate in the garden 12056601 20 n 03 moccasin_flower 0 nerveroot 0 Cypripedium_acaule 0 001 @ 12056217 n 0000 | once common rose pink woodland orchid of eastern North America 12056758 20 n 05 common_lady's-slipper 0 showy_lady's-slipper 0 showy_lady_slipper 0 Cypripedium_reginae 0 Cypripedium_album 0 001 @ 12056217 n 0000 | pale pink wild orchid of northeastern America having an inflated pouchlike lip 12056990 20 n 03 ram's-head 0 ram's-head_lady's_slipper 0 Cypripedium_arietinum 0 001 @ 12056217 n 0000 | orchid of northern North America having a brownish-green flower and red-and-white lip suggestive of a ram's head 12057211 20 n 04 yellow_lady's_slipper 0 yellow_lady-slipper 0 Cypripedium_calceolus 0 Cypripedium_parviflorum 0 002 @ 12056217 n 0000 ~ 12057447 n 0000 | maroon to purple-brown orchid with yellow lip; Europe, North America and Japan 12057447 20 n 02 large_yellow_lady's_slipper 0 Cypripedium_calceolus_pubescens 0 001 @ 12057211 n 0000 | plant of eastern and central North America having slightly fragrant purple-marked greenish-yellow flowers 12057660 20 n 02 California_lady's_slipper 0 Cypripedium_californicum 0 001 @ 12056217 n 0000 | often having many yellow-green orchids with white pouches growing along streams and seeps of southwestern Oregon and northern California 12057895 20 n 02 clustered_lady's_slipper 0 Cypripedium_fasciculatum 0 001 @ 12056217 n 0000 | clusters of several short stems each having 2 broad leaves and 2-4 drooping brownish to greenish flowers with pouches mottled with purple; British Columbia to central California and northern Colorado 12058192 20 n 02 mountain_lady's_slipper 0 Cypripedium_montanum 0 001 @ 12056217 n 0000 | leafy plant having a few stems in a clump with 1 white and dull purple flower in each upper leaf axil; Alaska to northern California and Wyoming 12058429 20 n 02 Dactylorhiza 0 genus_Dactylorhiza 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12058630 n 0000 %m 12058822 n 0000 | genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Asia and North Africa 12058630 20 n 01 marsh_orchid 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12058429 n 0000 | any of several orchids of the genus Dactylorhiza having fingerlike tuberous roots; Europe and Mediterranean region 12058822 20 n 03 common_spotted_orchid 0 Dactylorhiza_fuchsii 0 Dactylorhiza_maculata_fuchsii 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12058429 n 0000 | European orchid having lanceolate leaves spotted purple and pink to white or mauve flowers spotted or lined deep red or purple 12059090 20 n 01 genus_Dendrobium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12059314 n 0000 | large genus and variable genus of chiefly epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Asia and Australasia 12059314 20 n 01 dendrobium 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12059090 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Dendrobium having stems like cane and usually showy racemose flowers 12059479 20 n 01 genus_Disa 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12059625 n 0000 | genus of showy tropical African terrestrial orchids 12059625 20 n 01 disa 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12059479 n 0000 | any orchid of the genus Disa; beautiful orchids with dark green leaves and usually hooded flowers; much prized as emblematic flowers in their native regions 12059851 20 n 02 Dracula 0 genus_Dracula 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 | comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants having bizarre and often sinister-looking flowers with pendulous scapes and motile lips 12060118 20 n 02 Dryadella 0 genus_Dryadella 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 | comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: very dwarf plants having short tufted and usually unifoliate stems with usually solitary flowers 12060380 20 n 02 Eburophyton 0 genus_Eburophyton 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12060546 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae 12060546 20 n 03 phantom_orchid 0 snow_orchid 0 Eburophyton_austinae 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12060380 n 0000 | waxy white nearly leafless plant with stems in clusters and racemes of white flowers; northwestern United States to northern California and east to Idaho 12060816 20 n 02 Encyclia 0 genus_Encyclia 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12061104 n 0000 %m 12061380 n 0000 %m 12061614 n 0000 | large genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas and West Indies; formerly included in genus Epidendrum 12061104 20 n 03 tulip_orchid 0 Encyclia_citrina 0 Cattleya_citrina 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12060816 n 0000 | Mexican epiphytic orchid with glaucous grey-green leaves and lemon- to golden-yellow flowers appearing only partially opened; sometimes placed in genus Cattleya 12061380 20 n 03 butterfly_orchid 3 Encyclia_tampensis 0 Epidendrum_tampense 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12060816 n 0000 | orchid of Florida and the Bahamas having showy brightly colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Epidendrum 12061614 20 n 04 butterfly_orchid 4 butterfly_orchis 2 Epidendrum_venosum 0 Encyclia_venosa 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12060816 n 0000 | Mexican epiphytic orchid having pale green or yellow-green flowers with white purple-veined lip 12061849 20 n 02 Epidendrum 0 genus_Epidendrum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12062105 n 0000 | large and variable genus of terrestrial or epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas; some native to United States 12062105 20 n 01 epidendron 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12061849 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Epidendrum 12062227 20 n 02 Epipactis 0 genus_Epipactis 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12062468 n 0000 %m 12062626 n 0000 %m 12062781 n 0000 | genus of hardy orchids with leafy-bracted racemes of greenish or purplish irregular flowers 12062468 20 n 01 helleborine 2 004 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12062227 n 0000 ~ 12062626 n 0000 ~ 12062781 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Epipactis 12062626 20 n 01 Epipactis_helleborine 0 002 @ 12062468 n 0000 #m 12062227 n 0000 | European orchid with spikes of green and pinkish or purplish flowers 12062781 20 n 04 stream_orchid 0 chatterbox 0 giant_helleborine 0 Epipactis_gigantea 0 002 @ 12062468 n 0000 #m 12062227 n 0000 | orchid growing along streams or ponds of western North America having leafy stems and 1 greenish-brown and pinkish flower in the axil of each upper leaf 12063066 20 n 02 Glossodia 0 genus_Glossodia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12063211 n 0000 | small genus of Australian orchids 12063211 20 n 02 tongueflower 0 tongue-flower 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12063066 n 0000 | orchid having blue to purple flowers with tongue-shaped or strap-shaped protuberances (calli) at the lip base 12063414 20 n 02 Goodyera 0 genus_Goodyera 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12063639 n 0000 | genus of small orchids of the northern hemisphere with creeping rhizomes and stalked ovate leaves and small flowers 12063639 20 n 02 rattlesnake_plantain 0 helleborine 3 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12063414 n 0000 | any of several small temperate and tropical orchids having mottled or striped leaves and spikes of small yellowish-white flowers in a twisted raceme 12063887 20 n 02 Grammatophyllum 0 genus_Grammatophyllum 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 | small genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of southeastern Asia to Polynesia; the giants of the Orchidaceae having long narrow leaves and drooping flower clusters often 6 feet long 12064183 20 n 02 Gymnadenia 0 genus_Gymnadenia 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12064389 n 0000 %m 12064591 n 0000 | small genus of terrestrial orchids of North America and temperate Eurasia 12064389 20 n 02 fragrant_orchid 0 Gymnadenia_conopsea 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12064183 n 0000 | European orchid having dense spikes of fragrant pink or lilac or red flowers with conspicuous spurs 12064591 20 n 02 short-spurred_fragrant_orchid 0 Gymnadenia_odoratissima 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12064183 n 0000 | similar to Gymnadenia conopsea but with smaller flowers on shorter stems and having much shorter spurs 12064814 20 n 02 Gymnadeniopsis 0 genus_Gymnadeniopsis 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 | genus of North American terrestrial orchids usually included in genus Habenaria 12064996 20 n 02 Habenaria 0 genus_Habenaria 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12065316 n 0000 %m 12065649 n 0000 %m 12065777 n 0000 | chiefly terrestrial orchids with tubers or fleshy roots often having long slender spurs and petals and lip lobes; includes species formerly placed in genus Gymnadeniopsis 12065316 20 n 02 fringed_orchis 0 fringed_orchid 0 010 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12064996 n 0000 ~ 12066261 n 0000 ~ 12066630 n 0000 ~ 12067029 n 0000 ~ 12067193 n 0000 ~ 12067433 n 0000 ~ 12067672 n 0000 ~ 12068138 n 0000 ~ 12068432 n 0000 | any of several summer-flowering American orchids distinguished by a fringed or lacerated lip 12065649 20 n 01 frog_orchid 2 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12064996 n 0000 | any of several green orchids of the genus Habenaria 12065777 20 n 02 rein_orchid 0 rein_orchis 0 007 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12064996 n 0000 ~ 12066018 n 0000 ~ 12066451 n 0000 ~ 12066821 n 0000 ~ 12067817 n 0000 ~ 12068615 n 0000 | any of several American wildflowers with a kidney-shaped lip 12066018 20 n 03 bog_rein_orchid 0 bog_candles 0 Habenaria_dilatata 0 001 @ 12065777 n 0000 | orchid with spikes of many fragrant white flowers on erect leafy stems; of wet or boggy ground through most of the West and northern North America 12066261 20 n 03 white_fringed_orchis 0 white_fringed_orchid 0 Habenaria_albiflora 0 001 @ 12065316 n 0000 | bog orchid of eastern North America with a spike of pure white fringed flowers 12066451 20 n 02 elegant_Habenaria 0 Habenaria_elegans 0 001 @ 12065777 n 0000 | slender inland rein orchid similar to coastal rein orchid but with pale greenish-yellow flowers 12066630 20 n 03 purple-fringed_orchid 2 purple-fringed_orchis 2 Habenaria_fimbriata 0 001 @ 12065316 n 0000 | North American orchid similar to Habenaria psycodes with larger paler flowers 12066821 20 n 02 coastal_rein_orchid 0 Habenaria_greenei 0 001 @ 12065777 n 0000 | stout orchid of central California to northern Washington having racemes of white fragrant bilaterally symmetrical flowers 12067029 20 n 02 Hooker's_orchid 0 Habenaria_hookeri 0 001 @ 12065316 n 0000 | a long-spurred orchid with base leaves and petals converging under the upper sepal 12067193 20 n 05 ragged_orchid 0 ragged_orchis 0 ragged-fringed_orchid 0 green_fringed_orchis 0 Habenaria_lacera 0 001 @ 12065316 n 0000 | fringed orchid of the eastern United States having a greenish flower with the lip deeply lacerated 12067433 20 n 03 prairie_orchid 0 prairie_white-fringed_orchis 0 Habenaria_leucophaea 0 001 @ 12065316 n 0000 | orchid of boggy or wet lands of north central United States having racemes of very fragrant creamy or greenish white flowers 12067672 20 n 02 snowy_orchid 0 Habenaria_nivea 0 001 @ 12065316 n 0000 | slender fringed orchid of eastern North America having white flowers 12067817 20 n 02 round-leaved_rein_orchid 0 Habenaria_orbiculata 0 001 @ 12065777 n 0000 | orchid having a raceme of large greenish-white flowers on a single flower stalk growing between two elliptic or round basal leaves lying on the ground; from northern Oregon and Montana across Canada to the eastern United States 12068138 20 n 03 purple_fringeless_orchid 0 purple_fringeless_orchis 0 Habenaria_peramoena 0 001 @ 12065316 n 0000 | orchid of northeastern and alpine eastern North America closely related to the purple fringed orchids but having rosy-purple or violet flowers with denticulate leaf divisions 12068432 20 n 03 purple-fringed_orchid 1 purple-fringed_orchis 1 Habenaria_psycodes 0 001 @ 12065316 n 0000 | North American orchid with clusters of fragrant purple fringed flowers 12068615 20 n 02 Alaska_rein_orchid 0 Habenaria_unalascensis 0 001 @ 12065777 n 0000 | similar to coastal rein orchid but with smaller flowers; Alaska to Baja California and east to the Dakotas and Colorado 12068824 20 n 02 Hexalectris 0 genus_Hexalectris 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12069009 n 0000 %m 12069217 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae 12069009 20 n 02 crested_coral_root 0 Hexalectris_spicata 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12068824 n 0000 | orchid with yellowish-brown flowers with dark veins; southeastern Arizona to the eastern United States 12069217 20 n 02 Texas_purple_spike 0 Hexalectris_warnockii 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12068824 n 0000 | orchid with slender nearly leafless reddish-brown stems with loose racemes of reddish-brown flowers; of open brushy woods of southeastern Arizona and central Texas 12069488 20 n 02 Himantoglossum 0 genus_Himantoglossum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12069679 n 0000 | small genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Mediterranean region 12069679 20 n 02 lizard_orchid 0 Himantoglossum_hircinum 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12069488 n 0000 | an orchid of the genus Himantoglossum 12069821 20 n 01 genus_Laelia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12070016 n 0000 | large genus of mostly epiphytic or lithophytic Central and South American orchids of various sizes 12070016 20 n 01 laelia 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12069821 n 0000 | any of various spectacular plants of the genus Laelia having showy flowers in many colors 12070177 20 n 01 genus_Liparis 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12070381 n 0000 %m 12070583 n 0000 %m 12070712 n 0000 | genus of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids; pantropical to temperate 12070381 20 n 01 liparis 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12070177 n 0000 | an orchid of the genus Liparis having few leaves and usually fairly small yellow-green or dull purple flowers in terminal racemes 12070583 20 n 01 twayblade 2 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12070177 n 0000 | an orchid of the genus Liparis having a pair of leaves 12070712 20 n 03 fen_orchid 0 fen_orchis 0 Liparis_loeselii 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12070177 n 0000 | small terrestrial orchid of eastern North America and Europe having two nearly basal leaves and dull yellow-green racemose flowers 12070950 20 n 02 Listera 0 genus_Listera 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12071259 n 0000 %m 12071477 n 0000 %m 12071744 n 0000 | genus of terrestrial orchids having usually a single pair of broad shining leaves near the middle of the stem; found in temperate Asia and North America and Europe 12071259 20 n 02 broad-leaved_twayblade 0 Listera_convallarioides 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12070950 n 0000 | small orchid with two elliptic leaves and a slender raceme of small green flowers; western North America 12071477 20 n 02 lesser_twayblade 0 Listera_cordata 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12070950 n 0000 | orchid having two triangular leaves and a short lax raceme of green to rust-colored flowers with the lip flushed mauve; Europe and Asia and North America and Greenland 12071744 20 n 02 twayblade 1 Listera_ovata 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12070950 n 0000 | orchid having a pair of ovate leaves and a long slender raceme of green flowers sometimes tinged red-brown; Europe to central Asia 12071965 20 n 02 Malaxis 0 genus_Malaxis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12072210 n 0000 | large genus of largely terrestrial orchids with one or a few plicate leaves and slender spikes or tiny mostly green flowers; cosmopolitan 12072210 20 n 03 green_adder's_mouth 0 Malaxis-unifolia 0 Malaxis_ophioglossoides 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12071965 n 0000 | North American orchid having a solitary leaf and flowers with threadlike petals 12072419 20 n 01 genus_Masdevallia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12072722 n 0000 | large genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids whose flowers have sepals fused at the base forming a tube; includes orchids sometimes placed in genera Dracula and Dryadella and Scaphosepalum 12072722 20 n 01 masdevallia 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12072419 n 0000 | any of numerous orchids of the genus Masdevallia; tufted evergreen often diminutive plants whose flowers in a remarkable range of colors usually resemble a tricorn with sepals fused at the base to form a tube 12073007 20 n 01 genus_Maxillaria 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12073217 n 0000 | large genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with persistent leathery leaves and single-flowered scapes 12073217 20 n 01 maxillaria 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12073007 n 0000 | any of numerous orchids of the genus Maxillaria often cultivated for their large brilliantly colored solitary flowers 12073410 20 n 02 Miltonia 0 genus_Miltonia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12073554 n 0000 | genus of tropical American orchids 12073554 20 n 01 pansy_orchid 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12073410 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Miltonia having solitary or loosely racemose showy broadly spreading flowers 12073744 20 n 01 genus_Odontoglossum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12073991 n 0000 | large and important genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids; some of the most widely grown species are often placed in other genera 12073991 20 n 01 odontoglossum 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12073744 n 0000 | any of numerous and diverse orchids of the genus Odontoglossum having racemes of few to many showy usually large flowers in many colors 12074205 20 n 01 genus_Oncidium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12074408 n 0000 | large genus of showy epiphytic or lithophytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical and subtropical America 12074408 20 n 04 oncidium 0 dancing_lady_orchid 0 butterfly_plant 1 butterfly_orchid 5 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12074205 n 0000 | any orchid of the genus Oncidium: characterized by slender branching sprays of small yellow and brown flowers; often grown as houseplants 12074678 20 n 02 Ophrys 0 genus_Ophrys 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12075151 n 0000 | a hardy genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and northern Africa and western Asia 12074867 20 n 02 bee_orchid 0 Ophrys_apifera 0 001 @ 12041446 n 0000 | European orchid whose flowers resemble bumble bees in shape and color 12075010 20 n 03 fly_orchid 1 Ophrys_insectifera 0 Ophrys_muscifera 0 001 @ 12041446 n 0000 | European orchid whose flowers resemble flies 12075151 20 n 01 spider_orchid 0 003 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12074678 n 0000 ~ 12075299 n 0000 | any of several European orchids of the genus Ophrys 12075299 20 n 02 early_spider_orchid 0 Ophrys_sphegodes 0 001 @ 12075151 n 0000 | spring-blooming spider orchid having a flower with yellow or green or pink sepals and a broad brown velvety lip 12075495 20 n 02 Paphiopedilum 0 genus_Paphiopedilum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12075830 n 0000 | horticulturally important genus of mainly terrestrial orchids including many hybrids; southeastern Asia and Indonesia to Philippines and Solomon Islands; Paphiopedilum species sometimes included in genus Cypripedium 12075830 20 n 03 Venus'_slipper 0 Venus's_slipper 0 Venus's_shoe 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12075495 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Paphiopedilum having slender flower stalks bearing 1 to several waxy flowers with pouchlike lips 12076075 20 n 01 genus_Phaius 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12076223 n 0000 | genus of Asiatic and Australian terrestrial orchids 12076223 20 n 01 phaius 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12076075 n 0000 | an orchid of the genus Phaius having large plicate leaves and racemes of showy flowers 12076381 20 n 02 Phalaenopsis 0 genus_Phalaenopsis 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12076577 n 0000 %m 12076852 n 0000 | genus of ornamental epiphytic orchids of Asia and Australia 12076577 20 n 02 moth_orchid 0 moth_plant 0 003 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12076381 n 0000 ~ 12076852 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled grey and silver 12076852 20 n 02 butterfly_plant 2 Phalaenopsis_amabilis 0 002 @ 12076577 n 0000 #m 12076381 n 0000 | orchid having large elliptic to obovate fleshy leaves and fragrant pink-and-white flowers dotted with red 12077062 20 n 02 Pholidota 0 genus_Pholidota 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12077244 n 0000 | genus of mostly epiphytic orchids of Indonesia and the western Pacific 12077244 20 n 01 rattlesnake_orchid 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12077062 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Pholidota having numerous white to brown flowers in spiraling racemes clothed in slightly inflated bracts and resembling a rattlesnake's tail 12077505 20 n 02 Phragmipedium 0 genus_Phragmipedium 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 | genus of tropical American orchid species often included in genus Cypripedium or Paphiopedilum and Selenipedium: lady slippers 12077732 20 n 02 Platanthera 0 genus_Platanthera 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12077944 n 0000 %m 12078172 n 0000 | herbaceous terrestrial orchids of temperate northern and southern hemispheres 12077944 20 n 03 lesser_butterfly_orchid 0 Platanthera_bifolia 0 Habenaria_bifolia 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12077732 n 0000 | south European orchid having fragrant greenish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria 12078172 20 n 03 greater_butterfly_orchid 0 Platanthera_chlorantha 0 Habenaria_chlorantha 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12077732 n 0000 | south European orchid with dark green flowers that are larger and less fragrant than Platanthera bifolia; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria 12078451 20 n 02 prairie_white-fringed_orchid 0 Platanthera_leucophea 0 001 @ 12041446 n 0000 | of central North America; a threatened species 12078596 20 n 02 Plectorrhiza 0 genus_Plectorrhiza 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12078747 n 0000 | small genus of Australian orchids 12078747 20 n 01 tangle_orchid 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12078596 n 0000 | an orchid of the genus Plectorrhiza having tangled roots and long wiry stems bearing lax racemes of small fragrant green flowers 12078954 20 n 02 Pleione 0 genus_Pleione 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12079120 n 0000 | small genus of dwarf orchids; India to Thailand and Taiwan 12079120 20 n 01 Indian_crocus 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12078954 n 0000 | any of several dwarf orchids of the genus Pleione bearing one or two solitary white or pink to magenta or occasionally yellow flowers with slender stalks 12079352 20 n 01 genus_Pleurothallis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12079523 n 0000 | large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical America 12079523 20 n 01 pleurothallis 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12079352 n 0000 | any of numerous small tufted orchids of the genus Pleurothallis having leathery to fleshy leaves and racemes of 1 to many small flowers 12079737 20 n 01 genus_Pogonia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12079963 n 0000 | small but widely distributed genus of orchids closely related to genus Cleistes;: of damp or boggy areas of north temperate zone 12079963 20 n 01 pogonia 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12079737 n 0000 | any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower 12080199 20 n 02 Psychopsis 0 genus_Psychopsis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12080395 n 0000 | epiphytic orchids of Central and South America formerly included in genus Oncidium 12080395 20 n 01 butterfly_orchid 1 004 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12080199 n 0000 ~ 12080588 n 0000 ~ 12080820 n 0000 | any orchid of the genus Psychopsis: spectacular large tiger-striped orchids 12080588 20 n 02 Psychopsis_krameriana 0 Oncidium_papilio_kramerianum 0 001 @ 12080395 n 0000 | orchid of South and Central America having flowers similar to but smaller than Psychopsis papilio; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium 12080820 20 n 02 Psychopsis_papilio 0 Oncidium_papilio 0 001 @ 12080395 n 0000 | orchid of South America and Trinidad having large yellow and reddish-brown flowers; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium 12081022 20 n 02 Pterostylis 0 genus_Pterostylis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12081215 n 0000 | genus of terrestrial orchids of Australia and New Zealand and western Pacific 12081215 20 n 02 helmet_orchid 2 greenhood 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12081022 n 0000 | any of numerous orchids of the genus Pterostylis having leaves in a basal rosette and green flowers often striped purple or brown or red with the dorsal sepal incurved to form a hood 12081488 20 n 02 Rhyncostylis 0 genus_Rhyncostylis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12081649 n 0000 | genus of epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia 12081649 20 n 01 foxtail_orchid 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12081488 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Rhyncostylis having pink- to purple-marked white flowers in a dense cylindrical raceme 12081851 20 n 02 Sarcochilus 0 genus_Sarcochilus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12082131 n 0000 | diminutive epiphytic or lithophytic orchids with clumped short-stemmed foliage and arching racemes of colorful flowers; Australia and Polynesia to southeastern Asia 12082131 20 n 02 orange-blossom_orchid 0 Sarcochilus_falcatus 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12081851 n 0000 | diminutive Australian orchid with loose racemes of fragrant white flowers with purple and orange markings on the lip 12082357 20 n 02 Scaphosepalum 0 genus_Scaphosepalum 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 | comprises some tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants with small flowers carried on one scape 12082593 20 n 02 Schomburgkia 0 genus_Schomburgkia 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 | genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with showy racemose flowers 12082764 20 n 02 Selenipedium 0 genus_Selenipedium 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 | genus of tall reedlike tropical American orchids; includes species with pods used locally as a substitute for vanilla 12082980 20 n 01 genus_Sobralia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12083113 n 0000 | genus of tropical American orchids 12083113 20 n 01 sobralia 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12082980 n 0000 | any of various showy orchids of the genus Sobralia having leafy stems and bright-colored solitary or racemose flowers similar to those of genus Cattleya 12083339 20 n 02 Spiranthes 0 genus_Spiranthes 0 007 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12083591 n 0000 %m 12083847 n 0000 %m 12084158 n 0000 %m 12084400 n 0000 %m 12084555 n 0000 | large cosmopolitan genus of white-flowered terrestrial orchids 12083591 20 n 02 ladies'_tresses 0 lady's_tresses 0 006 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12083339 n 0000 ~ 12083847 n 0000 ~ 12084158 n 0000 ~ 12084400 n 0000 ~ 12084555 n 0000 | an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having slender often twisted spikes of white flowers 12083847 20 n 02 screw_augur 0 Spiranthes_cernua 0 002 @ 12083591 n 0000 #m 12083339 n 0000 | an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having tall erect densely flowered spiraling clusters of creamy white vanilla-scented flowers; widely distributed especially in low damp places of eastern and central North America 12084158 20 n 02 hooded_ladies'_tresses 0 Spiranthes_romanzoffiana 0 002 @ 12083591 n 0000 #m 12083339 n 0000 | orchid having dense clusters of gently spiraling creamy white flowers with 2 upper petals forming a hood; western North America 12084400 20 n 02 western_ladies'_tresses 0 Spiranthes_porrifolia 0 002 @ 12083591 n 0000 #m 12083339 n 0000 | similar to Spiranthes romanzoffiana;States 12084555 20 n 02 European_ladies'_tresses 0 Spiranthes_spiralis 0 002 @ 12083591 n 0000 #m 12083339 n 0000 | European orchid having shorter racemes of strongly spiraling snow-white flowers 12084746 20 n 01 genus_Stanhopea 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12084890 n 0000 | genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids 12084890 20 n 01 stanhopea 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12084746 n 0000 | any of various orchids of the genus Stanhopea having a single large leaf and loose racemes of large fragrant flowers of various colors; Mexico to Brazil 12085117 20 n 01 genus_Stelis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12085267 n 0000 | genus of small caespitose orchids of tropical America 12085267 20 n 01 stelis 0 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12085117 n 0000 | any of various small tropical American orchids of the genus Stelis having long slender racemes of numerous small to minute flowers 12085469 20 n 02 Trichoceros 0 genus_Trichoceros 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12085664 n 0000 | small genus of small epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical South America 12085664 20 n 01 fly_orchid 2 002 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12085469 n 0000 | any of several dwarf creeping orchids with small bizarre insect-like hairy flowers on slender stalks 12085840 20 n 01 genus_Vanda 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12086012 n 0000 %m 12086192 n 0000 | genus of showy epiphytic orchids of Himalayas to Malaysia 12086012 20 n 01 vanda 0 003 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12085840 n 0000 ~ 12086192 n 0000 | any of numerous showy orchids of the genus Vanda having many large flowers in loose racemes 12086192 20 n 02 blue_orchid 0 Vanda_caerulea 0 002 @ 12086012 n 0000 #m 12085840 n 0000 | famous orchid of northern India having large pale to deep lilac-blue flowers 12086362 20 n 01 genus_Vanilla 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12039743 n 0000 %m 12086539 n 0000 %m 12086778 n 0000 | large genus of tropical climbing orchids; Old and New Worlds 12086539 20 n 01 vanilla 0 003 @ 12041446 n 0000 #m 12086362 n 0000 ~ 12086778 n 0000 | any of numerous climbing plants of the genus Vanilla having fleshy leaves and clusters of large waxy highly fragrant white or green or topaz flowers 12086778 20 n 02 vanilla_orchid 0 Vanilla_planifolia 0 003 @ 12086539 n 0000 #m 12086362 n 0000 %p 07828642 n 0000 | a climbing orchid bearing a podlike fruit yielding vanilla beans; widely cultivated from Florida southward throughout tropical America 12087032 20 n 01 vanillin 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 #s 07828642 n 0000 | a crystalline compound found in vanilla beans and some balsam resins; used in perfumes and flavorings 12087207 20 n 02 Burmanniaceae 0 family_Burmanniaceae 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12039524 n 0000 %m 12087408 n 0000 | family of chiefly tropical herbs with basal leaves like bracts and small flowers 12087408 20 n 02 Burmannia 0 genus_Burmannia 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12087207 n 0000 | type genus of the Burmanniaceae; slender herbs of warm regions with leaves resembling scales and flowers with a three-angled or three-winged perianth 12087650 20 n 03 Dioscoreaceae 0 family_Dioscoreaceae 0 yam_family 0 004 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 %m 12087807 n 0000 %m 12089625 n 0000 | yams 12087807 20 n 02 Dioscorea 0 genus_Dioscorea 0 005 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12087650 n 0000 %m 12087961 n 0000 %m 12088909 n 0000 %m 12089320 n 0000 | yams 12087961 20 n 02 yam 0 yam_plant 0 007 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12087807 n 0000 %p 12088223 n 0000 ~ 12088327 n 0000 ~ 12088495 n 0000 ~ 12088768 n 0000 ~ 12089496 n 0000 | any of a number of tropical vines of the genus Dioscorea many having edible tuberous roots 12088223 20 n 01 yam 2 002 @ 13128365 n 0000 #p 12087961 n 0000 | edible tuber of any of several yams 12088327 20 n 03 white_yam 0 water_yam 0 Dioscorea_alata 0 001 @ 12087961 n 0000 | grown in Australasia and Polynesia for its large root with fine edible white flesh 12088495 20 n 03 cinnamon_vine 0 Chinese_yam 0 Dioscorea_batata 0 001 @ 12087961 n 0000 | hardy Chinese vine naturalized in United States and cultivated as an ornamental climber for its glossy heart-shaped cinnamon-scented leaves and in the tropics for its edible tubers 12088768 20 n 02 air_potato 0 Dioscorea_bulbifera 0 001 @ 12087961 n 0000 | yam of tropical Africa and Asia cultivated for it large tubers 12088909 20 n 05 elephant's-foot 2 tortoise_plant 0 Hottentot_bread_vine 0 Hottentot's_bread_vine 0 Dioscorea_elephantipes 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12087807 n 0000 %p 12089178 n 0000 | South African vine having a massive rootstock covered with deeply fissured bark 12089178 20 n 02 Hottentot_bread 0 Hottentot's_bread 0 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12088909 n 0000 | thick edible rootstock of elephant's-foot 12089320 20 n 02 wild_yam 0 Dioscorea_paniculata 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12087807 n 0000 | having a rhizome formerly dried and used to treat rheumatism or liver disorders 12089496 20 n 02 cush-cush 0 Dioscorea_trifida 0 001 @ 12087961 n 0000 | tropical American yam with small yellow edible tubers 12089625 20 n 02 Tamus 0 genus_Tamus 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12087650 n 0000 %m 12089846 n 0000 | a genus of tuberous vines of the family Dioscoreaceae; has twining stems and heart-shaped leaves and axillary racemes 12089846 20 n 03 black_bryony 0 black_bindweed 0 Tamus_communis 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12089625 n 0000 | common European twining vine with tuberous roots and cordate leaves and red berries 12090041 20 n 02 Primulales 0 order_Primulales 0 007 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12090318 n 0000 %m 12096798 n 0000 %m 12097746 n 0000 %m 12097927 n 0000 %m 12099556 n 0000 | Primulaceae; Theophrastaceae; Myrsinaceae; and (in some classifications) Plumbaginaceae 12090318 20 n 03 Primulaceae 0 family_Primulaceae 0 primrose_family 0 010 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12090041 n 0000 %m 12090702 n 0000 %m 12092127 n 0000 %m 12092766 n 0000 %m 12093088 n 0000 %m 12093769 n 0000 %m 12094121 n 0000 %m 12094786 n 0000 %m 12096223 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous family of the order Primulales with a regular flower; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere 12090702 20 n 01 genus_Primula 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12090318 n 0000 %m 12090890 n 0000 | very large and important genus of plants of temperate Europe and Asia having showy flowers 12090890 20 n 02 primrose 0 primula 0 008 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12090702 n 0000 ~ 12091213 n 0000 ~ 12091377 n 0000 ~ 12091550 n 0000 ~ 12091697 n 0000 ~ 12091806 n 0000 ~ 12091953 n 0000 | any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads 12091213 20 n 02 English_primrose 0 Primula_vulgaris 0 001 @ 12090890 n 0000 | plant of western and southern Europe widely cultivated for its pale yellow flowers 12091377 20 n 03 cowslip 0 paigle 1 Primula_veris 0 001 @ 12090890 n 0000 | early spring flower common in British isles having fragrant yellow or sometimes purple flowers 12091550 20 n 03 oxlip 1 paigle 2 Primula_elatior 0 001 @ 12090890 n 0000 | Eurasian primrose with yellow flowers clustered in a one-sided umbel 12091697 20 n 02 Chinese_primrose 0 Primula_sinensis 0 001 @ 12090890 n 0000 | cultivated Asiatic primrose 12091806 20 n 03 auricula 0 bear's_ear 0 Primula_auricula 0 001 @ 12090890 n 0000 | yellow-flowered primrose native to Alps; commonly cultivated 12091953 20 n 02 polyanthus 0 Primula_polyantha 0 001 @ 12090890 n 0000 | florists' primroses; considered a complex hybrid derived from oxlip, cowslip, and common primrose 12092127 20 n 02 Anagallis 0 genus_Anagallis 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12090318 n 0000 %m 12092262 n 0000 | chiefly Old World herbs 12092262 20 n 01 pimpernel 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12092127 n 0000 ~ 12092417 n 0000 ~ 12092629 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Anagallis 12092417 20 n 04 scarlet_pimpernel 0 red_pimpernel 0 poor_man's_weatherglass 0 Anagallis_arvensis 0 001 @ 12092262 n 0000 | herb with scarlet or white or purple blossoms that close at approach of rainy weather 12092629 20 n 02 bog_pimpernel 0 Anagallis_tenella 0 001 @ 12092262 n 0000 | small creeping European herb having delicate pink flowers 12092766 20 n 02 Centunculus 0 genus_Centunculus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12090318 n 0000 %m 12092930 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous genus of the family Primulaceae 12092930 20 n 03 chaffweed 0 bastard_pimpernel 0 false_pimpernel 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12092766 n 0000 | weedy plant having short dry chafflike leaves 12093088 20 n 01 genus_Cyclamen 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12090318 n 0000 %m 12093329 n 0000 %m 12093600 n 0000 | genus of widely cultivated flowering Eurasian herbs with centrally depressed rounded tubers and rounded heart-shaped leaves 12093329 20 n 02 cyclamen 0 Cyclamen_purpurascens 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12093088 n 0000 | Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals 12093600 20 n 03 sowbread 0 Cyclamen_hederifolium 0 Cyclamen_neopolitanum 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12093088 n 0000 | common wild European cyclamen with pink flowers 12093769 20 n 02 Glaux 0 genus_Glaux 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12090318 n 0000 %m 12093885 n 0000 | sea milkwort 12093885 20 n 04 sea_milkwort 0 sea_trifoly 0 black_saltwort 0 Glaux_maritima 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12093769 n 0000 | a small fleshy herb common along North American seashores and in brackish marshes having pink or white flowers 12094121 20 n 02 Hottonia 0 genus_Hottonia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12090318 n 0000 %m 12094244 n 0000 | aquatic herbs 12094244 20 n 02 featherfoil 0 feather-foil 0 004 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12094121 n 0000 ~ 12094401 n 0000 ~ 12094612 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Hottonia 12094401 20 n 03 water_gillyflower 0 American_featherfoil 0 Hottonia_inflata 0 001 @ 12094244 n 0000 | a featherfoil of the eastern United States with submerged spongy inflated flower stalks and white flowers 12094612 20 n 02 water_violet 0 Hottonia_palustris 0 001 @ 12094244 n 0000 | featherfoil of Europe and western Asia having submerged and floating leaves and violet flowers 12094786 20 n 02 Lysimachia 0 genus_Lysimachia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12090318 n 0000 %m 12095020 n 0000 | loosestrife: a cosmopolitan genus found in damp or swampy terrain having usually yellow flowers; inclined to be invasive 12095020 20 n 01 loosestrife 2 009 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12094786 n 0000 ~ 12095281 n 0000 ~ 12095412 n 0000 ~ 12095543 n 0000 ~ 12095647 n 0000 ~ 12095781 n 0000 ~ 12095934 n 0000 ~ 12096089 n 0000 | any of various herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lysimachia 12095281 20 n 02 gooseneck_loosestrife 0 Lysimachia_clethroides_Duby 0 001 @ 12095020 n 0000 | a variety of the loosestrife herb 12095412 20 n 02 yellow_pimpernel 0 Lysimachia_nemorum 0 001 @ 12095020 n 0000 | trailing European evergreen with yellow flowers 12095543 20 n 02 fringed_loosestrife 0 Lysimachia_ciliatum 0 001 @ 12095020 n 0000 | of North America 12095647 20 n 04 moneywort 0 creeping_Jenny 0 creeping_Charlie 0 Lysimachia_nummularia 0 001 @ 12095020 n 0000 | a loosestrife vine 12095781 20 n 03 yellow_loosestrife 0 garden_loosestrife 0 Lysimachia_vulgaris 0 001 @ 12095020 n 0000 | frequently considered a weed; Europe and Asia 12095934 20 n 02 swamp_candles 0 Lysimachia_terrestris 0 001 @ 12095020 n 0000 | North American plant with spikes of yellow flowers, found in wet places 12096089 20 n 02 whorled_loosestrife 0 Lysimachia_quadrifolia 0 001 @ 12095020 n 0000 | common North American yellow-flowered plant 12096223 20 n 02 Samolus 0 genus_Samolus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12090318 n 0000 %m 12096395 n 0000 | genus of herbs usually growing in salt marshes: water pimpernels 12096395 20 n 01 water_pimpernel 0 004 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12096223 n 0000 ~ 12096563 n 0000 ~ 12096674 n 0000 | a white-flowered aquatic plant of the genus Samolus 12096563 20 n 02 brookweed 1 Samolus_valerandii 0 001 @ 12096395 n 0000 | water pimpernel of Europe to China 12096674 20 n 03 brookweed 2 Samolus_parviflorus 0 Samolus_floribundus 0 001 @ 12096395 n 0000 | American water pimpernel 12096798 20 n 03 Myrsinaceae 0 family_Myrsinaceae 0 myrsine_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12090041 n 0000 %m 12097013 n 0000 %m 12097180 n 0000 | family of Old World tropical trees and shrubs; some in Florida 12097013 20 n 02 Myrsine 0 genus_Myrsine 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12096798 n 0000 | evergreen trees and shrubs having aromatic foliage; Africa; Asia (New Zealand) 12097180 20 n 02 Ardisia 0 genus_Ardisia 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12096798 n 0000 %m 12097396 n 0000 %m 12097556 n 0000 | tropical evergreen subshrubs (some climbers) to trees of Asia and Australasia to Americas 12097396 20 n 03 coralberry 1 spiceberry 0 Ardisia_crenata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12097180 n 0000 | shrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India 12097556 20 n 03 marlberry 0 Ardisia_escallonoides 0 Ardisia_paniculata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12097180 n 0000 | tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries 12097746 20 n 02 Plumbaginales 0 order_Plumbaginales 0 002 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12090041 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Plumbaginaceae; usually included in order Primulales 12097927 20 n 04 Plumbaginaceae 0 family_Plumbaginaceae 0 leadwort_family 0 sea-lavender_family 0 006 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12090041 n 0000 + 02780975 a 0101 %m 12098227 n 0000 %m 12098665 n 0000 %m 12099220 n 0000 | perennial herbs and shrubs and lianas; cosmopolitan especially in saltwater areas 12098227 20 n 01 genus_Plumbago 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12097927 n 0000 %m 12098403 n 0000 %m 12098524 n 0000 | shrubs and herbs and woody vines of warm regions: leadwort 12098403 20 n 01 plumbago 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12098227 n 0000 | any plumbaginaceous plant of the genus Plumbago 12098524 20 n 02 leadwort 0 Plumbago_europaea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12098227 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Plumbago with blue flowers 12098665 20 n 02 Armeria 0 genus_Armeria 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12097927 n 0000 %m 12098827 n 0000 | shrubby or herbaceous low-growing evergreen perennials 12098827 20 n 01 thrift 0 003 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12098665 n 0000 ~ 12099031 n 0000 | any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers 12099031 20 n 03 cliff_rose 0 sea_pink 0 Armeria_maritima 0 001 @ 12098827 n 0000 | tufted thrift of seacoasts and mountains of north temperate zone; occasionally grown as a ground cover 12099220 20 n 02 Limonium 0 genus_Limonium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12097927 n 0000 %m 12099342 n 0000 | sea lavender 12099342 20 n 03 sea_lavender 0 marsh_rosemary 0 statice 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12099220 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of white or mauve flowers 12099556 20 n 02 Theophrastaceae 0 family_Theophrastaceae 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12090041 n 0000 %m 12099803 n 0000 | family of mainly tropical American trees and shrubs similar to those of the Myrsinaceae; often included in the Myrsinaceae 12099803 20 n 02 Jacquinia 0 genus_Jacquinia 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12099556 n 0000 %m 12099972 n 0000 %m 12100187 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Myrsinaceae 12099972 20 n 02 bracelet_wood 0 Jacquinia_armillaris 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12099803 n 0000 | small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets 12100187 20 n 03 barbasco 0 joewood 0 Jacquinia_keyensis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12099803 n 0000 | West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood 12100382 20 n 02 Graminales 0 order_Graminales 0 004 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11668952 n 0000 %m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12149751 n 0000 | grasses; sedges; rushes 12100538 20 n 07 Gramineae 0 family_Gramineae 0 Graminaceae 0 family_Graminaceae 0 Poaceae 0 family_Poaceae 0 grass_family 0 058 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12100382 n 0000 %m 12101870 n 0000 %m 12104614 n 0000 %m 12104943 n 0000 %m 12106540 n 0000 %m 12107489 n 0000 %m 12108249 n 0000 %m 12108742 n 0000 %m 12109189 n 0000 %m 12109719 n 0000 %m 12110630 n 0000 %m 12111882 n 0000 %m 12112488 n 0000 ~ 12112789 n 0000 %m 12113471 n 0000 %m 12114226 n 0000 %m 12114981 n 0000 %m 12115563 n 0000 %m 12116267 n 0000 %m 12116583 n 0000 %m 12116881 n 0000 %m 12117507 n 0000 %m 12118223 n 0000 %m 12118912 n 0000 %m 12119947 n 0000 %m 12120812 n 0000 %m 12121405 n 0000 %m 12122124 n 0000 %m 12122581 n 0000 %m 12123050 n 0000 %m 12124358 n 0000 %m 12124505 n 0000 %m 12125398 n 0000 %m 12125782 n 0000 %m 12126238 n 0000 %m 12126911 n 0000 %m 12127890 n 0000 %m 12128645 n 0000 %m 12129525 n 0000 %m 12130408 n 0000 %m 12130759 n 0000 %m 12131216 n 0000 %m 12131550 n 0000 %m 12132299 n 0000 %m 12133332 n 0000 %m 12133870 n 0000 %m 12134300 n 0000 %m 12135898 n 0000 %m 12136944 n 0000 %m 12139367 n 0000 %m 12140137 n 0000 %m 12141037 n 0000 %m 12141890 n 0000 %m 12143572 n 0000 %m 12145802 n 0000 %m 12146100 n 0000 %m 12147031 n 0000 | the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane 12101870 20 n 02 gramineous_plant 0 graminaceous_plant 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 ~ 12102133 n 0000 ~ 12132502 n 0000 ~ 12136720 n 0000 ~ 12147226 n 0000 | cosmopolitan herbaceous or woody plants with hollow jointed stems and long narrow leaves 12102133 20 n 01 grass 0 060 @ 12101870 n 0000 + 00209620 a 0101 + 01209025 v 0101 + 01603032 v 0101 + 01204581 v 0101 ~ 12103349 n 0000 ~ 12103476 n 0000 ~ 12103680 n 0000 ~ 12103894 n 0000 ~ 12104104 n 0000 ~ 12104238 n 0000 ~ 12104384 n 0000 ~ 12104734 n 0000 ~ 12105125 n 0000 ~ 12106786 n 0000 ~ 12108432 n 0000 ~ 12108871 n 0000 ~ 12110778 n 0000 ~ 12112008 n 0000 ~ 12112609 n 0000 ~ 12112918 n 0000 ~ 12113657 n 0000 ~ 12113790 n 0000 ~ 12114397 n 0000 ~ 12115180 n 0000 ~ 12115383 n 0000 ~ 12115748 n 0000 ~ 12116058 n 0000 ~ 12116429 n 0000 ~ 12117017 n 0000 ~ 12119099 n 0000 ~ 12119238 n 0000 ~ 12120114 n 0000 ~ 12121033 n 0000 ~ 12121610 n 0000 ~ 12121835 n 0000 ~ 12122018 n 0000 ~ 12122725 n 0000 ~ 12122918 n 0000 ~ 12124627 n 0000 ~ 12125584 n 0000 ~ 12128071 n 0000 ~ 12128306 n 0000 ~ 12128490 n 0000 ~ 12129134 n 0000 ~ 12129349 n 0000 ~ 12129738 n 0000 ~ 12129986 n 0000 ~ 12130160 n 0000 ~ 12130549 n 0000 ~ 12131405 n 0000 ~ 12131550 n 0000 ~ 12133151 n 0000 ~ 12133682 n 0000 ~ 12139575 n 0000 ~ 12140358 n 0000 ~ 12140903 n 0000 ~ 12141167 n 0000 ~ 12141495 n 0000 ~ 12146311 n 0000 | narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay 12103349 20 n 01 beach_grass 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | tough grasses with strong roots that can grow on exposed sandy shores 12103476 20 n 02 bunchgrass 0 bunch_grass 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | any of various grasses of many genera that grow in tufts or clumps rather than forming a sod or mat; chiefly of western United States 12103680 20 n 01 midgrass 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | any of various grasses of moderate height which covered the undisturbed prairie in the United States; includes most of the forage grasses of the temperate zone 12103894 20 n 02 shortgrass 0 short-grass 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | any of various grasses that are short and can tolerate drought conditions; common on the dry upland plains just east of the Rocky Mountains 12104104 20 n 01 sword_grass 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | any of various grasses or sedges having sword-shaped leaves with sharp edges 12104238 20 n 02 tallgrass 0 tall-grass 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | any of various grasses that are tall and that flourish with abundant moisture 12104384 20 n 02 lemongrass 0 lemon_grass 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | a tropical grass native to India and Sri Lanka 12104501 20 n 02 herbage 0 pasturage 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land 12104614 20 n 02 Aegilops 0 genus_Aegilops 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12104734 n 0000 | goat grass 12104734 20 n 02 goat_grass 0 Aegilops_triuncalis 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12104614 n 0000 | European grass naturalized as a weed in North America; sharp-pointed seeds cause injury when eaten by livestock 12104943 20 n 02 Agropyron 0 genus_Agropyron 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12105125 n 0000 | perennial grasses of temperate and cool regions: wheatgrass; dog grass 12105125 20 n 02 wheatgrass 0 wheat-grass 0 008 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12104943 n 0000 ~ 12105353 n 0000 ~ 12105578 n 0000 ~ 12105828 n 0000 ~ 12105981 n 0000 ~ 12106134 n 0000 ~ 12106323 n 0000 | a grass of the genus Agropyron 12105353 20 n 04 crested_wheatgrass 0 crested_wheat_grass 0 fairway_crested_wheat_grass 0 Agropyron_cristatum 0 001 @ 12105125 n 0000 | Eurasian grass grown in United States great plains area for forage and erosion control 12105578 20 n 08 dog_grass 1 couch_grass 0 quackgrass 0 quack_grass 0 quick_grass 0 witch_grass 2 witchgrass 2 Agropyron_repens 0 001 @ 12105125 n 0000 | European grass spreading rapidly by creeping rhizomes; naturalized in North America as a weed 12105828 20 n 02 bearded_wheatgrass 0 Agropyron_subsecundum 0 001 @ 12105125 n 0000 | a wheatgrass with straight terminal awns on the flowering glumes 12105981 20 n 03 western_wheatgrass 0 bluestem_wheatgrass 0 Agropyron_smithii 0 001 @ 12105125 n 0000 | valuable forage grass of western United States 12106134 20 n 03 intermediate_wheatgrass 0 Agropyron_intermedium 0 Elymus_hispidus 0 001 @ 12105125 n 0000 | Asiatic grass introduced into United States rangelands for pasture and fodder 12106323 20 n 04 slender_wheatgrass 0 Agropyron_trachycaulum 0 Agropyron_pauciflorum 0 Elymus_trachycaulos 0 001 @ 12105125 n 0000 | North American grass cultivated in western United States as excellent forage crop 12106540 20 n 02 Agrostis 0 genus_Agrostis 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12106786 n 0000 | annual or perennial grasses cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere: bent grass (so named from `bent' meaning an area of unfenced grassland) 12106786 20 n 03 bent 0 bent_grass 0 bent-grass 0 005 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12106540 n 0000 ~ 12107002 n 0000 ~ 12107191 n 0000 ~ 12107336 n 0000 | grass for pastures and lawns especially bowling and putting greens 12107002 20 n 06 velvet_bent 0 velvet_bent_grass 0 brown_bent 0 Rhode_Island_bent 0 dog_bent 0 Agrostis_canina 0 001 @ 12106786 n 0000 | common grass with slender stems and narrow leaves 12107191 20 n 02 cloud_grass 0 Agrostis_nebulosa 0 001 @ 12106786 n 0000 | Spanish grass with light feathery panicles grown for dried bouquets 12107336 20 n 03 creeping_bent 0 creeping_bentgrass 0 Agrostis_palustris 0 001 @ 12106786 n 0000 | common pasture or lawn grass spread by long runners 12107489 20 n 02 Alopecurus 0 genus_Alopecurus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12107710 n 0000 | annual or perennial grasses including decorative and meadow species as well as notorious agricultural weeds 12107710 20 n 02 meadow_foxtail 0 Alopecurus_pratensis 0 002 @ 12107970 n 0000 #m 12107489 n 0000 | stout erect perennial grass of northern parts of Old World having silky flowering spikes; widely cultivated for pasture and hay; naturalized in North America 12107970 20 n 02 foxtail 0 foxtail_grass 0 007 @ 12131550 n 0000 ~ 12107710 n 0000 ~ 12134486 n 0000 ~ 12134695 n 0000 ~ 12134836 n 0000 ~ 12135049 n 0000 ~ 12135270 n 0000 | grasses of the genera Alopecurus and Setaria having dense silky or bristly brushlike flowering spikes 12108249 20 n 02 Andropogon 0 genus_Andropogon 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12108432 n 0000 | tall annual or perennial grasses with spikelike racemes; warm regions 12108432 20 n 01 broom_grass 0 004 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12108249 n 0000 ~ 12108613 n 0000 ~ 12133462 n 0000 | any of several grasses of the genus Andropogon; used in broom making 12108613 20 n 02 broom_sedge 0 Andropogon_virginicus 0 001 @ 12108432 n 0000 | tall tufted grass of southeastern United States 12108742 20 n 02 Arrhenatherum 0 genus_Arrhenatherum 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12108871 n 0000 | oat grass 12108871 20 n 06 tall_oat_grass 0 tall_meadow_grass 0 evergreen_grass 0 false_oat 0 French_rye 0 Arrhenatherum_elatius 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12108742 n 0000 | coarse perennial Eurasian grass resembling oat; found on roadside verges and rough grassland and in hay meadows; introduced in North America for forage 12109189 20 n 02 Arundo 0 genus_Arundo 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12109498 n 0000 | any of several coarse tall perennial grasses of most warm areas: reeds 12109365 20 n 04 toetoe 1 toitoi 0 Arundo_conspicua 0 Chionochloa_conspicua 0 001 @ 12136720 n 0000 | used by Maoris for thatching 12109498 20 n 02 giant_reed 0 Arundo_donax 0 002 @ 12136720 n 0000 #m 12109189 n 0000 | large rhizomatous perennial grasses found by riversides and in ditches having jointed stems and large grey-white feathery panicles 12109719 20 n 02 Avena 0 genus_Avena 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12109827 n 0000 | oats 12109827 20 n 01 oat 0 006 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12109719 n 0000 ~ 12110085 n 0000 ~ 12110236 n 0000 ~ 12110352 n 0000 ~ 12110475 n 0000 | annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: `oats') 12110085 20 n 02 cereal_oat 0 Avena_sativa 0 002 @ 12109827 n 0000 %p 07804152 n 0000 | widely cultivated in temperate regions for its edible grains 12110236 20 n 03 wild_oat 0 wild_oat_grass 0 Avena_fatua 0 001 @ 12109827 n 0000 | common in meadows and pastures 12110352 20 n 02 slender_wild_oat 0 Avena_barbata 0 001 @ 12109827 n 0000 | oat of southern Europe and southwestern Asia 12110475 20 n 03 wild_red_oat 0 animated_oat 0 Avene_sterilis 0 001 @ 12109827 n 0000 | Mediterranean oat held to be progenitor of modern cultivated oat 12110630 20 n 02 Bromus 0 genus_Bromus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12110778 n 0000 | a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae 12110778 20 n 02 brome 0 bromegrass 0 007 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12110630 n 0000 ~ 12111043 n 0000 ~ 12111238 n 0000 ~ 12111399 n 0000 ~ 12111627 n 0000 ~ 12111744 n 0000 | any of various woodland and meadow grasses of the genus Bromus; native to temperate regions 12111043 20 n 02 awnless_bromegrass 0 Bromus_inermis 0 001 @ 12110778 n 0000 | drought-resistant perennial with awns lacking or very short and long creeping rhizomes; Europe and temperate Asia 12111238 20 n 03 chess 0 cheat 2 Bromus_secalinus 0 001 @ 12110778 n 0000 | weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat 12111399 20 n 07 downy_brome 0 downy_bromegrass 0 downy_cheat 0 downy_chess 0 cheatgrass 0 drooping_brome 0 Bromus_tectorum 0 001 @ 12110778 n 0000 | annual or winter annual grass with softly hairy leaves of the Mediterranean 12111627 20 n 02 field_brome 0 Bromus_arvensis 0 001 @ 12110778 n 0000 | annual grass of Europe and temperate Asia 12111744 20 n 03 Japanese_brome 0 Japanese_chess 0 Bromus_japonicus 0 001 @ 12110778 n 0000 | grass of Mediterranean and temperate Asia 12111882 20 n 02 Bouteloua 0 genus_Bouteloua 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12112008 n 0000 | forage grasses 12112008 20 n 04 grama 0 grama_grass 0 gramma 0 gramma_grass 0 004 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12111882 n 0000 ~ 12112219 n 0000 ~ 12112337 n 0000 | pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America 12112219 20 n 02 blue_grama 0 Bouteloua_gracilis 0 001 @ 12112008 n 0000 | a pasture grass of western North America 12112337 20 n 02 black_grama 0 Bouteloua_eriopoda 0 001 @ 12112008 n 0000 | a pasture grass (especially of western coastal regions of North America) 12112488 20 n 02 Buchloe 0 genus_Buchloe 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12112609 n 0000 | buffalo grass 12112609 20 n 02 buffalo_grass 0 Buchloe_dactyloides 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12112488 n 0000 | short grass growing on dry plains of central United States (where buffalo roam) 12112789 20 n 02 Calamagrostis 0 genus_Calamagrostis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 @ 12100538 n 0000 %m 12112918 n 0000 | reed grass 12112918 20 n 01 reed_grass 0 004 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12112789 n 0000 ~ 12113195 n 0000 ~ 12113323 n 0000 | any of various tall perennial grasses of the genus Calamagrostis having feathery plumes; natives of marshland fens and wet woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere 12113195 20 n 03 feather_reed_grass 0 feathertop 2 Calamagrostis_acutiflora 0 001 @ 12112918 n 0000 | a variety of reed grass 12113323 20 n 02 Australian_reed_grass 0 Calamagrostic_quadriseta 0 001 @ 12112918 n 0000 | tall Australian reedlike grass sometimes used for hay 12113471 20 n 02 Cenchrus 0 genus_Cenchrus 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12113657 n 0000 %m 12113790 n 0000 | a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae that have burs 12113657 20 n 02 burgrass 0 bur_grass 0 003 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12113471 n 0000 ~ 12114010 n 0000 | a grass of the genus Cenchrus 12113790 20 n 04 sandbur 0 sandspur 0 field_sandbur 0 Cenchrus_tribuloides 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12113471 n 0000 | grass of the eastern United States and tropical America having spikelets enclosed in prickly burs 12114010 20 n 03 buffel_grass 0 Cenchrus_ciliaris 0 Pennisetum_cenchroides 0 001 @ 12113657 n 0000 | erect tussock-forming perennial bur grass used particularly in South Africa and Australia for pasture and forage 12114226 20 n 02 Chloris 0 genus_Chloris 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 | tufted or perennial or annual grasses having runners: finger grass; windmill grass 12114397 20 n 01 finger_grass 1 003 @ 12102133 n 0000 ~ 12114590 n 0000 ~ 12114770 n 0000 | any grass of the genus Chloris; occurs in short grassland especially on waste ground or poor soils 12114590 20 n 02 Rhodes_grass 0 Chloris_gayana 0 001 @ 12114397 n 0000 | perennial grass of South Africa introduced into United States; cultivated as forage grass in dry regions 12114770 20 n 04 windmill_grass 0 creeping_windmill_grass 0 star_grass 2 Chloris_truncata 0 001 @ 12114397 n 0000 | perennial Australian grass having numerous long spikes arranged like the vanes of a windmill 12114981 20 n 02 Cortaderia 0 genus_Cortaderia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12115180 n 0000 | tall ornamental grasses of South America and New Zealand and New Guinea: pampas grass 12115180 20 n 02 pampas_grass 0 Cortaderia_selloana 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12114981 n 0000 | tall perennial grass of pampas of South America having silvery plumes and growing in large dense clumps 12115383 20 n 05 plumed_tussock 0 toe_toe 0 toetoe 2 Cortaderia_richardii 0 Arundo_richardii 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | tall grass of New Zealand grown for plumelike flower heads 12115563 20 n 02 Cynodon 0 genus_Cynodon 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12115748 n 0000 %m 12116058 n 0000 | creeping perennial grasses of tropical and southern Africa 12115748 20 n 08 Bermuda_grass 0 devil_grass 0 Bahama_grass 0 kweek 0 doob 0 scutch_grass 0 star_grass 1 Cynodon_dactylon 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12115563 n 0000 | trailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India 12116058 20 n 02 giant_star_grass 0 Cynodon_plectostachyum 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12115563 n 0000 | perennial grass having stems 3 to 4 feet high; used especially in Africa and India for pasture and hay 12116267 20 n 02 Dactylis 0 genus_Dactylis 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous grass of the family Gramineae (has only one species) 12116429 20 n 04 orchard_grass 0 cocksfoot 0 cockspur 2 Dactylis_glomerata 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | widely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass 12116583 20 n 02 Dactyloctenium 0 genus_Dactyloctenium 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of the family Gramineae 12116734 20 n 03 Egyptian_grass 0 crowfoot_grass 0 Dactyloctenium_aegypticum 0 001 @ 12117017 n 0000 | a creeping grass with spikes like fingers 12116881 20 n 02 Digitaria 0 genus_Digitaria 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12117017 n 0000 | crab grass; finger grass 12117017 20 n 03 crabgrass 0 crab_grass 0 finger_grass 2 005 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12116881 n 0000 ~ 12116734 n 0000 ~ 12117235 n 0000 ~ 12117326 n 0000 | grasses with creeping stems that root freely; a pest in lawns 12117235 20 n 02 smooth_crabgrass 0 Digitaria_ischaemum 0 001 @ 12117017 n 0000 | a weed 12117326 20 n 03 large_crabgrass 0 hairy_finger_grass 0 Digitaria_sanguinalis 0 001 @ 12117017 n 0000 | a European forage grass grown for hay; a naturalized weed in United States 12117507 20 n 02 Echinochloa 0 genus_Echinochloa 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12117695 n 0000 %m 12117912 n 0000 | annual or perennial succulent grasses of warm regions 12117695 20 n 04 barnyard_grass 0 barn_grass 0 barn_millet 0 Echinochloa_crusgalli 0 002 @ 12135898 n 0000 #m 12117507 n 0000 | a coarse annual panic grass; a cosmopolitan weed; occasionally used for hay or grazing 12117912 20 n 05 Japanese_millet 0 billion-dollar_grass 0 Japanese_barnyard_millet 0 sanwa_millet 0 Echinochloa_frumentacea 0 002 @ 12135898 n 0000 #m 12117507 n 0000 | coarse annual grass cultivated in Japan and southeastern Asia for its edible seeds and for forage; important wildlife food in United States 12118223 20 n 02 Eleusine 0 genus_Eleusine 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12118414 n 0000 %m 12118661 n 0000 | annual and perennial grasses of savannas and upland grasslands 12118414 20 n 05 yardgrass 0 yard_grass 0 wire_grass 1 goose_grass 2 Eleusine_indica 0 002 @ 12135898 n 0000 #m 12118223 n 0000 | coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers; native to Old World tropics; a naturalized weed elsewhere 12118661 20 n 08 finger_millet 0 ragi 0 ragee 0 African_millet 0 coracan 0 corakan 0 kurakkan 0 Eleusine_coracana 0 002 @ 12135898 n 0000 #m 12118223 n 0000 | East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient 12118912 20 n 02 Elymus 0 genus_Elymus 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12119099 n 0000 %m 12119238 n 0000 | tall tufted perennial grasses (such as lyme grass or wild rye) 12119099 20 n 01 lyme_grass 0 004 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12118912 n 0000 ~ 12119390 n 0000 ~ 12119539 n 0000 | a grass of the genus Elymus 12119238 20 n 01 wild_rye 0 004 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12118912 n 0000 ~ 12119717 n 0000 ~ 12119822 n 0000 | any of several grasses of the genus Elymus 12119390 20 n 03 giant_ryegrass 0 Elymus_condensatus 0 Leymus_condensatus 0 001 @ 12119099 n 0000 | stout perennial grass of western North America 12119539 20 n 04 sea_lyme_grass 0 European_dune_grass 0 Elymus_arenarius 0 Leymus_arenaria 0 001 @ 12119099 n 0000 | a dune grass of the Pacific seacoast used as a sand binder 12119717 20 n 02 Canada_wild_rye 0 Elymus_canadensis 0 001 @ 12119238 n 0000 | North American wild rye 12119822 20 n 02 medusa's_head 2 Elymus_caput-medusae 0 001 @ 12119238 n 0000 | weedy rye grass having long bristling awns 12119947 20 n 02 Eragrostis 0 genus_Eragrostis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12120114 n 0000 | annual or perennial grasses of tropics and subtropics 12120114 20 n 02 love_grass 0 bay_grass 0 004 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12119947 n 0000 ~ 12120347 n 0000 ~ 12120578 n 0000 | any of various grasses of the genus Eragrostis; specially useful for forage and for the prevention of erosion 12120347 20 n 04 teff 0 teff_grass 0 Eragrostis_tef 0 Eragrostic_abyssinica 0 001 @ 12120114 n 0000 | an African grass economically important as a cereal grass (yielding white flour of good quality) as well as for forage and hay 12120578 20 n 03 weeping_love_grass 0 African_love_grass 0 Eragrostis_curvula 0 001 @ 12120114 n 0000 | perennial South African grass having densely clumped flimsy stems; introduced into United States especially for erosion control 12120812 20 n 02 Erianthus 0 genus_Erianthus 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12121033 n 0000 %m 12121187 n 0000 | genus of reedlike grasses having spikes crowded in a panicle covered with long silky hairs 12121033 20 n 01 plume_grass 0 003 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12120812 n 0000 ~ 12121187 n 0000 | a reedlike grass of the genus Erianthus having large plumes 12121187 20 n 03 Ravenna_grass 0 wool_grass 1 Erianthus_ravennae 0 002 @ 12121033 n 0000 #m 12120812 n 0000 | grass often cultivated for its long white-ribbed leaves and large plumes resembling those of pampas grass 12121405 20 n 02 Festuca 0 genus_Festuca 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12121610 n 0000 %m 12121835 n 0000 %m 12122018 n 0000 | a genus of tufted perennial grasses of the family Gramineae 12121610 20 n 04 fescue 0 fescue_grass 0 meadow_fescue 0 Festuca_elatior 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12121405 n 0000 | grass with wide flat leaves cultivated in Europe and America for permanent pasture and hay and for lawns 12121835 20 n 03 sheep_fescue 0 sheep's_fescue 0 Festuca_ovina 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12121405 n 0000 | cultivated for sheep pasturage in upland regions or used as a lawn grass 12122018 20 n 01 silver_grass 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12121405 n 0000 | of Australia and New Zealand 12122124 20 n 02 Glyceria 0 genus_Glyceria 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12122245 n 0000 | manna grass 12122245 20 n 02 manna_grass 0 sweet_grass 0 003 @ 12131550 n 0000 #m 12122124 n 0000 ~ 12122442 n 0000 | any of several moisture-loving grasses of the genus Glyceria having sweet flavor or odor 12122442 20 n 02 reed_meadow_grass 0 Glyceria_grandis 0 001 @ 12122245 n 0000 | a pasture grass of moist places throughout North America 12122581 20 n 02 Holcus 0 genus_Holcus 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 | a genus of Old World grasses widely cultivated in America 12122725 20 n 03 velvet_grass 0 Yorkshire_fog 0 Holcus_lanatus 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | tall European perennial grass having a velvety stem; naturalized in United States and used for forage 12122918 20 n 02 creeping_soft_grass 0 Holcus_mollis 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | European perennial grass with soft velvety foliage 12123050 20 n 02 Hordeum 0 genus_Hordeum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12123244 n 0000 | annual to perennial grasses of temperate northern hemisphere and South America: barley 12123244 20 n 01 barley 0 006 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12123050 n 0000 ~ 12123450 n 0000 ~ 12123741 n 0000 ~ 12123932 n 0000 ~ 12124172 n 0000 | cultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and grain 12123450 20 n 02 common_barley 0 Hordeum_vulgare 0 003 @ 12123244 n 0000 %p 07803093 n 0000 %p 12123648 n 0000 | grass yielding grain used for breakfast food and animal feed and in malt beverages 12123648 20 n 01 barleycorn 0 002 @ 12156819 n 0000 #p 12123450 n 0000 | a grain of barley 12123741 20 n 03 barley_grass 0 wall_barley 0 Hordeum_murinum 0 001 @ 12123244 n 0000 | European annual grass often found as a weed in waste ground especially along roadsides and hedgerows 12123932 20 n 04 squirreltail_barley 0 foxtail_barley 0 squirreltail_grass 0 Hordeum_jubatum 0 001 @ 12123244 n 0000 | barley grown for its highly ornamental flower heads with delicate long silky awns; North America and northeastern Asia 12124172 20 n 02 little_barley 0 Hordeum_pusillum 0 001 @ 12123244 n 0000 | annual barley native to western North America and widespread in southern United States and tropical America 12124358 20 n 02 Leymus 0 genus_Leymus 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 | genus that in some classifications overlaps the genus Elymus 12124505 20 n 02 Lolium 0 genus_Lolium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12124627 n 0000 | darnel; ryegrass 12124627 20 n 02 rye_grass 0 ryegrass 0 005 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12124505 n 0000 ~ 12124818 n 0000 ~ 12125001 n 0000 ~ 12125183 n 0000 | any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses 12124818 20 n 03 perennial_ryegrass 0 English_ryegrass 0 Lolium_perenne 0 001 @ 12124627 n 0000 | European perennial grass widely cultivated for pasture and hay and as a lawn grass 12125001 20 n 03 Italian_ryegrass 0 Italian_rye 0 Lolium_multiflorum 0 001 @ 12124627 n 0000 | European grass much used for hay and in United States also for turf and green manure 12125183 20 n 05 darnel 0 tare 2 bearded_darnel 0 cheat 1 Lolium_temulentum 0 001 @ 12124627 n 0000 | weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous 12125398 20 n 02 Muhlenbergia 0 genus_Muhlenbergia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12125584 n 0000 | a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae grown in America and Asia 12125584 20 n 03 nimblewill 0 nimble_Will 0 Muhlenbergia_schreberi 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12125398 n 0000 | slender branching American grass of some value for grazing in central United States 12125782 20 n 02 Oryza 0 genus_Oryza 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12125890 n 0000 | rice 12125890 20 n 01 rice 0 004 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12125782 n 0000 %s 07891433 n 0000 ~ 12126084 n 0000 | annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper 12126084 20 n 02 cultivated_rice 0 Oryza_sativa 0 002 @ 12125890 n 0000 %p 07804323 n 0000 | yields the staple food of 50 percent of world's population 12126238 20 n 02 Oryzopsis 0 genus_Oryzopsis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12126360 n 0000 | rice grass 12126360 20 n 02 ricegrass 0 rice_grass 0 004 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12126238 n 0000 ~ 12126516 n 0000 ~ 12126736 n 0000 | any grass of the genus Oryzopsis 12126516 20 n 05 mountain_rice 0 silkgrass 0 silk_grass 0 Indian_millet 2 Oryzopsis_hymenoides 0 001 @ 12126360 n 0000 | valuable forage grass of dry upland areas and plains of western North America to northern Mexico 12126736 20 n 03 smilo 0 smilo_grass 0 Oryzopsis_miliacea 0 001 @ 12126360 n 0000 | perennial mountain rice native to Mediterranean region and introduced into North America 12126911 20 n 02 Panicum 0 genus_Panicum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12127030 n 0000 | panic grass 12127030 20 n 01 panic_grass 0 006 @ 12135898 n 0000 #m 12126911 n 0000 ~ 12127237 n 0000 ~ 12127460 n 0000 ~ 12127575 n 0000 ~ 12127768 n 0000 | any grass of the genus Panicum; grown for grain and fodder 12127237 20 n 06 witchgrass 1 witch_grass 1 old_witchgrass 0 old_witch_grass 0 tumble_grass 0 Panicum_capillare 0 001 @ 12127030 n 0000 | North American grass with slender brushy panicles; often a weed on cultivated land 12127460 20 n 02 switch_grass 0 Panicum_virgatum 0 001 @ 12127030 n 0000 | grass of western America used for hay 12127575 20 n 03 broomcorn_millet 0 hog_millet 0 Panicum_miliaceum 0 001 @ 12127030 n 0000 | extensively cultivated in Europe and Asia for its grain and in United States sometimes for forage 12127768 20 n 03 goose_grass 1 Texas_millet 0 Panicum_Texanum 0 001 @ 12127030 n 0000 | annual weedy grass used for hay 12127890 20 n 01 genus_Paspalum 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12128071 n 0000 %m 12128306 n 0000 %m 12128490 n 0000 | a genus of perennial grasses of warm regions 12128071 20 n 04 dallisgrass 0 dallis_grass 0 paspalum 0 Paspalum_dilatatum 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12127890 n 0000 | tall tufted perennial tropical American grass naturalized as pasture and forage grass in southern United States 12128306 20 n 02 Bahia_grass 0 Paspalum_notatum 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12127890 n 0000 | perennial tropical American grass used as pasture grass in arid areas of the Gulf States 12128490 20 n 02 knotgrass 1 Paspalum_distichum 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12127890 n 0000 | low-growing weedy grass with spikelets along the leaf stems 12128645 20 n 02 Pennisetum 0 genus_Pennisetum 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12128825 n 0000 %m 12129134 n 0000 %m 12129349 n 0000 | a genus of Old World grasses 12128825 20 n 05 pearl_millet 0 bulrush_millet 0 cattail_millet 0 Pennisetum_glaucum 0 Pennisetum_Americanum 0 002 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12128645 n 0000 | tall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer 12129134 20 n 03 fountain_grass 0 Pennisetum_ruppelii 0 Pennisetum_setaceum 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12128645 n 0000 | tall perennial ornamental grass with long nodding flower plumes of tropical Africa and Asia 12129349 20 n 03 feathertop 1 feathertop_grass 0 Pennistum_villosum 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12128645 n 0000 | northeastern tropical African plant having feathery panicles 12129525 20 n 02 Phalaris 0 genus_Phalaris 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12129738 n 0000 %m 12129986 n 0000 %m 12130160 n 0000 | a genus of grasses with broad leaves and a dense spike of flowers 12129738 20 n 05 reed_canary_grass 0 gardener's_garters 0 lady's_laces 0 ribbon_grass 0 Phalaris_arundinacea 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12129525 n 0000 | perennial grass of marshy meadows and ditches having broad leaves; Europe and North America 12129986 20 n 03 canary_grass 0 birdseed_grass 0 Phalaris_canariensis 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12129525 n 0000 | Canary Islands grass; seeds used as feed for caged birds 12130160 20 n 05 hardinggrass 0 Harding_grass 0 toowomba_canary_grass 0 Phalaris_aquatica 0 Phalaris_tuberosa 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12129525 n 0000 | perennial grass of Australia and South Africa; introduced in North America as forage grass 12130408 20 n 02 Phleum 0 genus_Phleum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12130549 n 0000 | grasses native to temperate regions 12130549 20 n 03 timothy 0 herd's_grass 0 Phleum_pratense 0 003 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12130408 n 0000 %p 07802152 n 0000 | grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay 12130759 20 n 02 Phragmites 0 genus_Phragmites 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12130937 n 0000 | reeds of marshes and riversides in tropical or temperate regions 12130937 20 n 04 ditch_reed 0 common_reed 0 carrizo 0 Phragmites_communis 0 002 @ 12136720 n 0000 #m 12130759 n 0000 | tall North American reed having relative wide leaves and large plumelike panicles; widely distributed in moist areas; used for mats, screens and arrow shafts 12131216 20 n 02 Poa 0 genus_Poa 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12131405 n 0000 %m 12131767 n 0000 %m 12132092 n 0000 | chiefly perennial grasses of cool temperate regions 12131405 20 n 02 bluegrass 0 blue_grass 0 003 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12131216 n 0000 ~ 12131767 n 0000 | any of various grasses of the genus Poa 12131550 20 n 02 meadowgrass 0 meadow_grass 0 005 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 ~ 12107970 n 0000 ~ 12122245 n 0000 ~ 12132092 n 0000 | any of various grasses that thrive in the presence of abundant moisture 12131767 20 n 05 Kentucky_bluegrass 0 Kentucky_blue 0 Kentucy_blue_grass 0 June_grass 0 Poa_pratensis 0 002 @ 12131405 n 0000 #m 12131216 n 0000 | valuable meadow and pasture grass in Europe and especially central United States having tall stalks and slender bright green leaves; a chief constituent in lawn grass mixtures 12132092 20 n 03 wood_meadowgrass 0 Poa_nemoralis 0 Agrostis_alba 0 002 @ 12131550 n 0000 #m 12131216 n 0000 | slender European grass of shady places; grown also in northeastern America and temperate Asia 12132299 20 n 02 Saccharum 0 genus_Saccharum 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12132502 n 0000 %m 12133151 n 0000 | tall perennial reedlike grass originally of southeastern Asia: sugarcane 12132502 20 n 03 sugarcane 0 sugar_cane 0 Saccharum_officinarum 0 004 @ 12101870 n 0000 #m 12132299 n 0000 %p 12132754 n 0000 ~ 12132956 n 0000 | tall tropical southeast Asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks; sap is a chief source of sugar 12132754 20 n 02 sugarcane 2 sugar_cane 2 002 @ 12136206 n 0000 #p 12132502 n 0000 | juicy canes whose sap is a source of molasses and commercial sugar; fresh canes are sometimes chewed for the juice 12132956 20 n 01 noble_cane 0 001 @ 12132502 n 0000 | sugarcanes representing the highest development of the species; characterized by large juicy stalks with soft rinds and high sugar content 12133151 20 n 04 munj 0 munja 0 Saccharum_bengalense 0 Saccharum_munja 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12132299 n 0000 | tough Asiatic grass whose culms are used for ropes and baskets 12133332 20 n 02 Schizachyrium 0 genus_Schizachyrium 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 | overlaps the genus Andropogon 12133462 20 n 05 broom_beard_grass 0 prairie_grass 0 wire_grass 2 Andropogon_scoparius 0 Schizachyrium_scoparium 0 001 @ 12108432 n 0000 | handsome hardy North American grass with foliage turning pale bronze in autumn 12133682 20 n 04 bluestem 0 blue_stem 0 Andropogon_furcatus 0 Andropogon_gerardii 0 001 @ 12102133 n 0000 | tall grass with smooth bluish leaf sheaths grown for hay in the United States 12133870 20 n 02 Secale 0 genus_Secale 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12134025 n 0000 | cereal grass widely cultivated for its grain: rye 12134025 20 n 02 rye 0 Secale_cereale 0 003 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12133870 n 0000 %p 12157179 n 0000 | hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement 12134300 20 n 02 Setaria 0 genus_Setaria 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12134486 n 0000 %m 12135270 n 0000 | annual or perennial grasses of warm regions: bristlegrasses 12134486 20 n 02 bristlegrass 0 bristle_grass 0 002 @ 12107970 n 0000 #m 12134300 n 0000 | grasses of grasslands and woodlands having large gracefully arching spikes with long bristles beneath each spikelet 12134695 20 n 01 giant_foxtail 0 001 @ 12107970 n 0000 | two species of coarse annual foxtails that are naturalized weeds in United States 12134836 20 n 05 yellow_bristlegrass 0 yellow_bristle_grass 0 yellow_foxtail 0 glaucous_bristlegrass 0 Setaria_glauca 0 001 @ 12107970 n 0000 | common weedy and bristly grass found in nearly all temperate areas 12135049 20 n 06 green_bristlegrass 0 green_foxtail 0 rough_bristlegrass 0 bottle-grass 0 bottle_grass 0 Setaria_viridis 0 001 @ 12107970 n 0000 | European foxtail naturalized in North America; often a troublesome weed 12135270 20 n 04 foxtail_millet 0 Italian_millet 0 Hungarian_grass 0 Setaria_italica 0 004 @ 12107970 n 0000 #m 12134300 n 0000 ~ 12135576 n 0000 ~ 12135729 n 0000 | coarse drought-resistant annual grass grown for grain, hay, and forage in Europe and Asia and chiefly for forage and hay in United States 12135576 20 n 02 Siberian_millet 0 Setaria_italica_rubrofructa 0 001 @ 12135270 n 0000 | millet having orange to reddish grains in long bristly spikes 12135729 20 n 03 German_millet 0 golden_wonder_millet 0 Setaria_italica_stramineofructa 0 001 @ 12135270 n 0000 | millet having yellow grains in large drooping spikes 12135898 20 n 01 millet 0 008 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 ~ 12117695 n 0000 ~ 12117912 n 0000 ~ 12118414 n 0000 ~ 12118661 n 0000 ~ 12127030 n 0000 ~ 12137120 n 0000 | any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine 12136206 20 n 01 cane 0 004 @ 13129165 n 0000 ~ 12132754 n 0000 ~ 12136392 n 0000 ~ 12136581 n 0000 | a strong slender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, or sugar cane 12136392 20 n 02 rattan 2 rattan_cane 0 001 @ 12136206 n 0000 | the stem of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus and related genera used to make wickerwork and furniture and canes 12136581 20 n 01 malacca 0 002 @ 12136206 n 0000 #p 12586499 n 0000 | stem of the rattan palm used for making canes and umbrella handles 12136720 20 n 01 reed 0 005 @ 12101870 n 0000 + 00989830 a 0101 ~ 12109365 n 0000 ~ 12109498 n 0000 ~ 12130937 n 0000 | tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites 12136944 20 n 02 genus_Sorghum 0 Sorghum 1 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12137120 n 0000 | annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghum 12137120 20 n 01 sorghum 0 007 @ 12135898 n 0000 #m 12136944 n 0000 ~ 12137337 n 0000 ~ 12137569 n 0000 ~ 12138757 n 0000 ~ 12138905 n 0000 ~ 12139196 n 0000 | economically important Old World tropical cereal grass 12137337 20 n 05 great_millet 0 kaffir 0 kafir_corn 0 kaffir_corn 0 Sorghum_bicolor 0 001 @ 12137120 n 0000 | important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves 12137569 20 n 01 grain_sorghum 0 007 @ 12137120 n 0000 ~ 12137791 n 0000 ~ 12137954 n 0000 ~ 12138110 n 0000 ~ 12138248 n 0000 ~ 12138444 n 0000 ~ 12138578 n 0000 | any of several sorghums cultivated primarily for grain 12137791 20 n 06 durra 0 doura 0 dourah 0 Egyptian_corn 0 Indian_millet 1 Guinea_corn 0 001 @ 12137569 n 0000 | sorghums of dry regions of Asia and North Africa 12137954 20 n 03 feterita 0 federita 0 Sorghum_vulgare_caudatum 0 001 @ 12137569 n 0000 | a Sudanese sorghum having exceptionally large soft white grains 12138110 20 n 01 hegari 0 001 @ 12137569 n 0000 | Sudanese sorghums having white seeds; one variety grown in southwestern United States 12138248 20 n 01 kaoliang 0 001 @ 12137569 n 0000 | sorghums of China and Manchuria having small white or brown grains (used for food) and dry pithy stalks (used for fodder, fuel and thatching) 12138444 20 n 02 milo 0 milo_maize 0 001 @ 12137569 n 0000 | small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains 12138578 20 n 02 shallu 0 Sorghum_vulgare_rosburghii 0 001 @ 12137569 n 0000 | sorghum having slender dry stalks and small hard grains; introduced into United States from India 12138757 20 n 04 sorgo 0 sorgho 0 sweet_sorghum 0 sugar_sorghum 0 001 @ 12137120 n 0000 | any of several sorghums cultivated as a source of syrup 12138905 20 n 05 Johnson_grass 0 Aleppo_grass 0 means_grass 0 evergreen_millet 0 Sorghum_halepense 0 001 @ 12137120 n 0000 | tall perennial grass that spreads by creeping rhizomes and is grown for fodder; naturalized in southern United States where it is a serious pest on cultivated land 12139196 20 n 02 broomcorn 0 Sorghum_vulgare_technicum 0 001 @ 12137120 n 0000 | tall grasses grown for the elongated stiff-branched panicle used for brooms and brushes 12139367 20 n 02 Spartina 0 genus_Spartina 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12139575 n 0000 | grass of freshwater swamps and salt marshes of Europe, Africa, America, and South Atlantic islands 12139575 20 n 02 cordgrass 0 cord_grass 0 004 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12139367 n 0000 ~ 12139793 n 0000 ~ 12139921 n 0000 | any of several perennial grasses of the genus Spartina; some important as coastal soil binders 12139793 20 n 02 salt_reed_grass 0 Spartina_cynosuroides 0 001 @ 12139575 n 0000 | tall reedlike grass common in salt meadows 12139921 20 n 04 prairie_cordgrass 0 freshwater_cordgrass 0 slough_grass 0 Spartina_pectinmata 0 001 @ 12139575 n 0000 | North American cordgrass having leaves with dry membranous margins and glumes with long awns 12140137 20 n 02 Sporobolus 0 genus_Sporobolus 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12140358 n 0000 %m 12140511 n 0000 %m 12140903 n 0000 | cosmopolitan annual and perennial grasses (as dropseed or rush grass) 12140358 20 n 02 dropseed 0 drop-seed 0 004 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12140137 n 0000 ~ 12140511 n 0000 ~ 12140759 n 0000 | a grass of the genus Sporobolus 12140511 20 n 04 smut_grass 0 blackseed 0 carpet_grass 0 Sporobolus_poiretii 0 002 @ 12140358 n 0000 #m 12140137 n 0000 | grass native to West Indies but common in southern United States having tufted wiry stems often infested with a dark fungus 12140759 20 n 02 sand_dropseed 0 Sporobolus_cryptandrus 0 001 @ 12140358 n 0000 | erect smooth grass of sandy places in eastern North America 12140903 20 n 02 rush_grass 0 rush-grass 0 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12140137 n 0000 | grass having wiry stems and sheathed panicles 12141037 20 n 02 Stenotaphrum 0 genus_Stenotaphrum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12141167 n 0000 | lawn grasses 12141167 20 n 03 St._Augustine_grass 0 Stenotaphrum_secundatum 0 buffalo_grass 2 002 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12141037 n 0000 | low mat-forming grass of southern United States and tropical America; grown as a lawn grass 12141385 20 n 01 grain 1 001 @ 12141495 n 0000 | a cereal grass; "wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas" 12141495 20 n 02 cereal 0 cereal_grass 0 014 @ 12102133 n 0000 + 02688623 a 0101 ~ 12109827 n 0000 ~ 12123244 n 0000 ~ 12125890 n 0000 ~ 12126360 n 0000 ~ 12128825 n 0000 ~ 12134025 n 0000 ~ 12135898 n 0000 ~ 12141385 n 0000 ~ 12142085 n 0000 ~ 12143676 n 0000 ~ 12144117 n 0000 ~ 12145919 n 0000 | grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet 12141890 20 n 02 Triticum 0 genus_Triticum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12142085 n 0000 | annual cereal grasses from Mediterranean area; widely cultivated in temperate regions 12142085 20 n 01 wheat 0 009 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12141890 n 0000 %p 12142357 n 0000 ~ 12142450 n 0000 ~ 12142750 n 0000 ~ 12142874 n 0000 ~ 12143065 n 0000 ~ 12143215 n 0000 ~ 12143405 n 0000 | annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains 12142357 20 n 01 wheat_berry 0 002 @ 12156819 n 0000 #p 12142085 n 0000 | a grain of wheat 12142450 20 n 06 durum 0 durum_wheat 0 hard_wheat 0 Triticum_durum 0 Triticum_turgidum 0 macaroni_wheat 0 001 @ 12142085 n 0000 | wheat with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta; grown especially in southern Russia, North Africa, and northern central North America 12142750 20 n 01 soft_wheat 0 001 @ 12142085 n 0000 | wheat with soft starch kernels used in pastry and breakfast cereals 12142874 20 n 02 common_wheat 0 Triticum_aestivum 0 002 @ 12142085 n 0000 %p 07803545 n 0000 | widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important grain 12143065 20 n 03 spelt 0 Triticum_spelta 0 Triticum_aestivum_spelta 0 001 @ 12142085 n 0000 | hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed 12143215 20 n 04 emmer 0 starch_wheat 0 two-grain_spelt 0 Triticum_dicoccum 0 001 @ 12142085 n 0000 | hard red wheat grown especially in Russia and Germany; in United States as stock feed 12143405 20 n 03 wild_wheat 0 wild_emmer 0 Triticum_dicoccum_dicoccoides 0 001 @ 12142085 n 0000 | found wild in Palestine; held to be prototype of cultivated wheat 12143572 20 n 02 Zea 0 genus_Zea 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12143676 n 0000 | corn 12143676 20 n 04 corn 0 maize 0 Indian_corn 0 Zea_mays 0 010 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12143572 n 0000 + 01179155 v 0101 %p 07731952 n 0000 %p 08544125 n 0000 %p 11678010 n 0000 ~ 12144399 n 0000 ~ 12144742 n 0000 ~ 12145477 n 0000 %p 13133613 n 0000 | tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times 12144117 20 n 01 corn 1 001 @ 12141495 n 0000 | (Great Britain) any of various cereal plants (especially the dominant crop of the region--wheat in Great Britain or oats in Scotland and Ireland) 12144313 20 n 01 mealie 0 002 @ 13133613 n 0000 ;r 08999482 n 0000 | an ear of corn 12144399 20 n 01 field_corn 0 005 @ 12143676 n 0000 @ 13086556 n 0000 ~ 12144987 n 0000 ~ 12145148 n 0000 ~ 12145325 n 0000 | corn grown primarily for animal feed or market grain 12144580 20 n 01 corn 2 003 @ 12157056 n 0000 + 01179155 v 0101 %s 07674267 n 0000 | the dried grains or kernels or corn used as animal feed or ground for meal 12144742 20 n 06 sweet_corn 0 sugar_corn 0 green_corn 0 sweet_corn_plant 0 Zea_mays_rugosa 0 Zea_saccharata 0 002 @ 12143676 n 0000 #p 07731952 n 0000 | a corn plant developed in order to have young ears that are sweet and suitable for eating 12144987 20 n 02 dent_corn 0 Zea_mays_indentata 0 001 @ 12144399 n 0000 | corn whose kernels contain both hard and soft starch and become indented at maturity 12145148 20 n 04 flint_corn 0 flint_maize 0 Yankee_corn 0 Zea_mays_indurata 0 001 @ 12144399 n 0000 | corn having kernels with a hard outer layer enclosing the soft endosperm 12145325 20 n 04 soft_corn 0 flour_corn 0 squaw_corn 0 Zea_mays_amylacea 0 001 @ 12144399 n 0000 | corn having kernels almost entirely of soft starch 12145477 20 n 02 popcorn 0 Zea_mays_everta 0 002 @ 12143676 n 0000 %p 07732636 n 0000 | corn having small ears and kernels that burst when exposed to dry heat 12145638 20 n 02 cornsilk 0 corn_silk 0 001 @ 11677259 n 0000 | each of the long filamentous styles that grow as a silky tuft at the tip of an ear of Indian corn 12145802 20 n 02 Zizania 0 genus_Zizania 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12145919 n 0000 | wild rice 12145919 20 n 02 wild_rice 0 Zizania_aquatica 0 003 @ 12141495 n 0000 #m 12145802 n 0000 %p 07804771 n 0000 | perennial aquatic grass of North America bearing grain used for food 12146100 20 n 03 genus_Zoysia 0 Zoisia 0 genus_Zoisia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12146311 n 0000 | lawn grasses native to southeastern Asia and New Zealand; grown especially in warm regions 12146311 20 n 01 zoysia 0 005 @ 12102133 n 0000 #m 12146100 n 0000 ~ 12146488 n 0000 ~ 12146654 n 0000 ~ 12146823 n 0000 | any of several creeping grasses of the genus Zoysia 12146488 20 n 03 Manila_grass 0 Japanese_carpet_grass 0 Zoysia_matrella 0 001 @ 12146311 n 0000 | lawn grass common in the Philippines; grown also in United States 12146654 20 n 03 Korean_lawn_grass 0 Japanese_lawn_grass 0 Zoysia_japonica 0 001 @ 12146311 n 0000 | lawn grass common in China and Japan; grown also in United States 12146823 20 n 03 mascarene_grass 0 Korean_velvet_grass 0 Zoysia_tenuifolia 0 001 @ 12146311 n 0000 | Asiatic creeping perennial grass; introduced in southern United States as a drought-resistant lawn grass 12147031 20 n 02 Bambuseae 0 tribe_Bambuseae 0 007 @ 08108784 n 0000 #m 12100538 n 0000 %m 12147226 n 0000 %m 12147699 n 0000 %m 12148079 n 0000 %m 12148610 n 0000 %m 12148962 n 0000 | bamboos 12147226 20 n 01 bamboo 0 010 @ 12101870 n 0000 #m 12147031 n 0000 %s 12147539 n 0000 ~ 12147835 n 0000 ~ 12148253 n 0000 ~ 12148439 n 0000 ~ 12148757 n 0000 ~ 12149144 n 0000 ~ 12149350 n 0000 ~ 12149521 n 0000 | woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniture 12147539 20 n 01 bamboo 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12147226 n 0000 | the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles 12147699 20 n 02 Bambusa 0 genus_Bambusa 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12147031 n 0000 %m 12147835 n 0000 | tall tender clumping bamboos 12147835 20 n 02 common_bamboo 0 Bambusa_vulgaris 0 003 @ 12147226 n 0000 #m 12147699 n 0000 %p 07719330 n 0000 | extremely vigorous bamboo having thin-walled culms striped green and yellow; so widely cultivated that native area is uncertain 12148079 20 n 02 Arundinaria 0 genus_Arundinaria 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12147031 n 0000 + 02643900 a 0101 %m 12148253 n 0000 %m 12148439 n 0000 | North American bamboo 12148253 20 n 03 giant_cane 0 cane_reed 0 Arundinaria_gigantea 0 003 @ 12147226 n 0000 #m 12148079 n 0000 #p 08437847 n 0000 | tall grass of southern United States growing in thickets 12148439 20 n 03 small_cane 0 switch_cane 0 Arundinaria_tecta 0 002 @ 12147226 n 0000 #m 12148079 n 0000 | small cane of watery or moist areas in southern United States 12148610 20 n 02 Dendrocalamus 0 genus_Dendrocalamus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12147031 n 0000 %m 12148757 n 0000 | giant clump-forming bamboos 12148757 20 n 03 giant_bamboo 0 kyo-chiku 0 Dendrocalamus_giganteus 0 002 @ 12147226 n 0000 #m 12148610 n 0000 | immense tropical southeast Asian bamboo with tough hollow culms that resemble tree trunks 12148962 20 n 02 Phyllostachys 0 genus_Phyllostachys 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12147031 n 0000 %m 12149144 n 0000 %m 12149350 n 0000 %m 12149521 n 0000 | medium and large bamboos 12149144 20 n 04 fishpole_bamboo 0 gosan-chiku 0 hotei-chiku 0 Phyllostachys_aurea 0 002 @ 12147226 n 0000 #m 12148962 n 0000 | small bamboo of southeastern China having slender culms flexuous when young 12149350 20 n 03 black_bamboo 0 kuri-chiku 0 Phyllostachys_nigra 0 002 @ 12147226 n 0000 #m 12148962 n 0000 | small bamboo having thin green culms turning shining black 12149521 20 n 04 giant_timber_bamboo 0 madake 0 ku-chiku 0 Phyllostachys_bambusoides 0 002 @ 12147226 n 0000 #m 12148962 n 0000 | large bamboo having thick-walled culms; native of China and perhaps Japan; widely grown elsewhere 12149751 20 n 03 Cyperaceae 0 family_Cyperaceae 0 sedge_family 0 008 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12100382 n 0000 %m 12150028 n 0000 ~ 12150447 n 0000 %m 12151814 n 0000 %m 12152406 n 0000 %m 12152869 n 0000 %m 12153393 n 0000 | bulrush; chufa; cotton grass; papyrus; umbrella plant 12150028 20 n 01 sedge 0 014 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12149751 n 0000 + 00210079 a 0101 ~ 12150722 n 0000 ~ 12150969 n 0000 ~ 12151170 n 0000 ~ 12151365 n 0000 ~ 12151615 n 0000 ~ 12152031 n 0000 ~ 12152251 n 0000 ~ 12152532 n 0000 ~ 12153033 n 0000 ~ 12153224 n 0000 ~ 12153580 n 0000 | grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers 12150447 20 n 02 Cyperus 0 genus_Cyperus 0 007 @ 11556857 n 0000 @ 12149751 n 0000 %m 12150722 n 0000 %m 12150969 n 0000 %m 12151170 n 0000 %m 12151365 n 0000 %m 12151615 n 0000 | type genus of Cyperaceae; grasslike rhizomatous herbs; cosmopolitan except very cold regions 12150722 20 n 03 umbrella_plant 1 umbrella_sedge 0 Cyperus_alternifolius 0 002 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12150447 n 0000 | African sedge widely cultivated as an ornamental water plant for its terminal umbrellalike cluster of slender grasslike leaves 12150969 20 n 06 chufa 0 yellow_nutgrass 0 earth_almond 0 ground_almond 0 rush_nut 0 Cyperus_esculentus 0 002 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12150447 n 0000 | European sedge having small edible nutlike tubers 12151170 20 n 03 galingale 0 galangal 3 Cyperus_longus 0 002 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12150447 n 0000 | European sedge having rough-edged leaves and spikelets of reddish flowers and aromatic roots 12151365 20 n 06 papyrus 0 Egyptian_paper_reed 0 Egyptian_paper_rush 0 paper_rush 0 paper_plant 0 Cyperus_papyrus 0 002 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12150447 n 0000 | tall sedge of the Nile valley yielding fiber that served many purposes in historic times 12151615 20 n 05 nutgrass 0 nut_grass 0 nutsedge 0 nut_sedge 0 Cyperus_rotundus 0 002 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12150447 n 0000 | a widely distributed perennial sedge having small edible nutlike tubers 12151814 20 n 02 Carex 0 genus_Carex 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12149751 n 0000 %m 12152031 n 0000 %m 12152251 n 0000 | large genus of plants found in damp woodlands and bogs and ditches or at water margins: sedges 12152031 20 n 03 sand_sedge 0 sand_reed 0 Carex_arenaria 0 002 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12151814 n 0000 | European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States; rootstock has properties of sarsaparilla 12152251 20 n 02 cypress_sedge 0 Carex_pseudocyperus 0 002 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12151814 n 0000 | tufted sedge of temperate regions; nearly cosmopolitan 12152406 20 n 02 Eriophorum 0 genus_Eriophorum 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12149751 n 0000 %m 12152532 n 0000 | cotton grass 12152532 20 n 02 cotton_grass 0 cotton_rush 0 003 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12152406 n 0000 ~ 12152722 n 0000 | any sedge of the genus Eriophorum; north temperate bog plants with tufted spikes 12152722 20 n 02 common_cotton_grass 0 Eriophorum_angustifolium 0 001 @ 12152532 n 0000 | having densely tufted white cottony or downlike glumes 12152869 20 n 02 Scirpus 0 genus_Scirpus 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12149751 n 0000 %m 12153033 n 0000 %m 12153224 n 0000 | rhizomatous perennial grasslike herbs 12153033 20 n 03 hardstem_bulrush 0 hardstemmed_bulrush 0 Scirpus_acutus 0 002 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12152869 n 0000 | widely distributed North American sedge having rigid olive green stems 12153224 20 n 02 wool_grass 2 Scirpus_cyperinus 0 002 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12152869 n 0000 | sedge of eastern North America having numerous clustered woolly spikelets 12153393 20 n 02 Eleocharis 0 genus_Eleocharis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12149751 n 0000 %m 12153580 n 0000 | sedges having dense spikes of flowers and leaves reduced to basal sheaths 12153580 20 n 01 spike_rush 0 005 @ 12150028 n 0000 #m 12153393 n 0000 ~ 12153741 n 0000 ~ 12153914 n 0000 ~ 12154114 n 0000 | a sedge of the genus Eleocharis 12153741 20 n 03 water_chestnut 1 Chinese_water_chestnut 0 Eleocharis_dulcis 0 002 @ 12153580 n 0000 %p 07737980 n 0000 | Chinese sedge yielding edible bulb-shaped tubers 12153914 20 n 05 needle_spike_rush 0 needle_rush 0 slender_spike_rush 0 hair_grass 0 Eleocharis_acicularis 0 001 @ 12153580 n 0000 | fine-leaved aquatic spike rush; popular as aerator for aquariums 12154114 20 n 02 creeping_spike_rush 0 Eleocharis_palustris 0 001 @ 12153580 n 0000 | cylindrical-stemmed sedge 12154228 20 n 02 Pandanales 0 order_Pandanales 0 005 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11668573 n 0000 %m 12154426 n 0000 %m 12155259 n 0000 %m 12156308 n 0000 | families Typhaceae; Sparganiaceae; Pandanaceae 12154426 20 n 03 Pandanaceae 0 family_Pandanaceae 0 screw-pine_family 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12154228 n 0000 %m 12154628 n 0000 | family of woody plants of the order Pandanales including pandanus 12154628 20 n 01 genus_Pandanus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12154426 n 0000 %m 12154773 n 0000 | type genus of the Pandanaceae (as screw pines) 12154773 20 n 02 pandanus 0 screw_pine 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12154628 n 0000 ~ 12155009 n 0000 | any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves 12155009 20 n 03 textile_screw_pine 0 lauhala 0 Pandanus_tectorius 0 001 @ 12154773 n 0000 | Polynesian screw pine 12155126 20 n 01 pandanus 3 001 @ 14959234 n 0000 | fiber from leaves of the pandanus tree; used for woven articles (such as mats) 12155259 20 n 03 Typhaceae 0 family_Typhaceae 0 cattail_family 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12154228 n 0000 %m 12155459 n 0000 | perennial marsh plants with creeping rootstocks and long linear leaves 12155459 20 n 02 Typha 0 genus_Typha 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12155259 n 0000 %m 12155583 n 0000 | reed maces; cattails 12155583 20 n 01 cattail 0 004 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12155459 n 0000 ~ 12155773 n 0000 ~ 12156117 n 0000 | tall erect herbs with sword-shaped leaves; cosmopolitan in fresh and salt marshes 12155773 20 n 07 cat's-tail 2 bullrush 2 bulrush 2 nailrod 0 reed_mace 0 reedmace 0 Typha_latifolia 0 001 @ 12155583 n 0000 | tall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa 12156117 20 n 05 lesser_bullrush 0 narrow-leaf_cattail 0 narrow-leaved_reedmace 0 soft_flag 0 Typha_angustifolia 0 001 @ 12155583 n 0000 | reed maces of America, Europe, North Africa, Asia 12156308 20 n 03 Sparganiaceae 0 family_Sparganiaceae 0 bur-reed_family 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12154228 n 0000 %m 12156484 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Sparganium 12156484 20 n 02 Sparganium 0 genus_Sparganium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12156308 n 0000 %m 12156679 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Sparganiaceae; marsh or aquatic herbs of temperate regions 12156679 20 n 01 bur_reed 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12156484 n 0000 | marsh plant having elongated linear leaves and round prickly fruit 12156819 20 n 02 grain 0 caryopsis 0 006 @ 13135832 n 0000 ~ 11823305 n 0000 ~ 12123648 n 0000 ~ 12142357 n 0000 ~ 12157056 n 0000 ~ 12157179 n 0000 | dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn 12157056 20 n 01 kernel 1 002 @ 12156819 n 0000 ~ 12144580 n 0000 | a single whole grain of a cereal; "a kernel of corn" 12157179 20 n 01 rye 2 002 @ 12156819 n 0000 #p 12134025 n 0000 | the seed of the cereal grass 12157276 20 n 03 Cucurbitaceae 0 family_Cucurbitaceae 0 gourd_family 0 013 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11911274 n 0000 + 02707528 a 0101 ~ 12157677 n 0000 %m 12157769 n 0000 %m 12158148 n 0000 %m 12162905 n 0000 %m 12163649 n 0000 %m 12164215 n 0000 %m 12165608 n 0000 %m 12166003 n 0000 %m 12166312 n 0000 %m 12167282 n 0000 | a family of herbaceous vines (such as cucumber or melon or squash or pumpkin) 12157677 20 n 01 cucurbit 0 001 @ 12157276 n 0000 | any plant of the family Cucurbitaceae 12157769 20 n 02 gourd 1 gourd_vine 0 008 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12157276 n 0000 ~ 12162425 n 0000 ~ 12163824 n 0000 ~ 12165758 n 0000 ~ 12166128 n 0000 ~ 12167436 n 0000 ~ 12167602 n 0000 | any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with hard rinds 12158031 20 n 01 gourd 2 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 ~ 12815838 n 0000 | any of numerous inedible fruits with hard rinds 12158148 20 n 02 Cucurbita 0 genus_Cucurbita 0 011 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12157276 n 0000 %m 12158443 n 0000 %m 12158798 n 0000 %m 12159055 n 0000 %m 12160490 n 0000 %m 12161056 n 0000 %m 12161285 n 0000 %m 12161577 n 0000 %p 12162181 n 0000 %m 12162425 n 0000 | type genus of the Cucurbitaceae 12158443 20 n 04 pumpkin 0 pumpkin_vine 0 autumn_pumpkin 0 Cucurbita_pepo 0 004 @ 12158798 n 0000 #m 12158148 n 0000 %p 07735510 n 0000 %p 07770763 n 0000 | a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes 12158798 20 n 02 squash 0 squash_vine 0 006 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12158148 n 0000 %p 07715561 n 0000 ~ 12158443 n 0000 ~ 12159055 n 0000 ~ 12160490 n 0000 | any of numerous annual trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruits 12159055 20 n 03 summer_squash 0 summer_squash_vine 0 Cucurbita_pepo_melopepo 0 007 @ 12158798 n 0000 #m 12158148 n 0000 %p 07715721 n 0000 ~ 12159388 n 0000 ~ 12159555 n 0000 ~ 12160125 n 0000 ~ 12160303 n 0000 | any of various usually bushy plants producing fruit that is eaten while immature and before the rind or seeds harden 12159388 20 n 01 yellow_squash 0 002 @ 12159055 n 0000 %p 07716034 n 0000 | any of various squash plants grown for their yellow fruits with somewhat elongated necks 12159555 20 n 03 marrow 0 marrow_squash 0 vegetable_marrow 0 004 @ 12159055 n 0000 %p 07716504 n 0000 ~ 12159804 n 0000 ~ 12159942 n 0000 | any of various squash plants grown for their elongated fruit with smooth dark green skin and whitish flesh 12159804 20 n 02 zucchini 0 courgette 0 002 @ 12159555 n 0000 %p 07716358 n 0000 | marrow squash plant whose fruit are eaten when small 12159942 20 n 02 cocozelle 0 Italian_vegetable_marrow 0 002 @ 12159555 n 0000 %p 07716649 n 0000 | squash plant having dark green fruit with skin mottled with light green or yellow 12160125 20 n 02 cymling 0 pattypan_squash 0 002 @ 12159055 n 0000 %p 07716750 n 0000 | squash plant having flattened round fruit with a scalloped edge; usually greenish white 12160303 20 n 01 spaghetti_squash 0 002 @ 12159055 n 0000 %p 07716906 n 0000 | squash plant bearing oval fruit with smooth yellowish skin and tender stranded flesh resembling spaghetti 12160490 20 n 02 winter_squash 0 winter_squash_plant 0 009 @ 12158798 n 0000 #m 12158148 n 0000 %p 07717070 n 0000 ~ 12160857 n 0000 ~ 12161056 n 0000 ~ 12161285 n 0000 ~ 12161744 n 0000 ~ 12161969 n 0000 ~ 12162181 n 0000 | any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall 12160857 20 n 01 acorn_squash 0 002 @ 12160490 n 0000 %p 07717410 n 0000 | squash plant bearing small acorn-shaped fruits having yellow flesh and dark green or yellow rind with longitudinal ridges 12161056 20 n 02 hubbard_squash 0 Cucurbita_maxima 1 003 @ 12160490 n 0000 #m 12158148 n 0000 %p 07717714 n 0000 | any of several winter squash plants producing large greyish-green football-shaped fruit with a rough warty rind 12161285 20 n 02 turban_squash 0 Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis 0 004 @ 12160490 n 0000 #m 12158148 n 0000 %p 07717858 n 0000 ~ 12161577 n 0000 | squash plants bearing hard-shelled fruit shaped somewhat like a turban with a rounded central portion protruding from the end opposite the stem 12161577 20 n 01 buttercup_squash 0 002 @ 12161285 n 0000 #m 12158148 n 0000 | plant bearing somewhat drum-shaped fruit having dark green rind with greyish markings 12161744 20 n 02 butternut_squash 0 Cucurbita_maxima 2 002 @ 12160490 n 0000 %p 07717556 n 0000 | plant bearing buff-colored squash having somewhat bottle-shaped fruit with fine-textured edible flesh and a smooth thin rind 12161969 20 n 03 winter_crookneck 0 winter_crookneck_squash 0 Cucurbita_moschata 0 002 @ 12160490 n 0000 %p 07718329 n 0000 | any of various plants bearing squash having hard rinds and elongated recurved necks 12162181 20 n 03 cushaw 0 Cucurbita_mixta 0 Cucurbita_argyrosperma 0 003 @ 12160490 n 0000 #p 12158148 n 0000 %p 07718195 n 0000 | plant bearing squash having globose to ovoid fruit with variously striped grey and green and white warty rinds 12162425 20 n 07 prairie_gourd 0 prairie_gourd_vine 0 Missouri_gourd 0 wild_pumpkin 0 buffalo_gourd 0 calabazilla 0 Cucurbita_foetidissima 0 003 @ 12157769 n 0000 #m 12158148 n 0000 %p 12162758 n 0000 | perennial vine of dry parts of central and southwestern United States and Mexico having small hard mottled green inedible fruit 12162758 20 n 01 prairie_gourd 2 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12162425 n 0000 | small hard green-and-white inedible fruit of the prairie gourd plant 12162905 20 n 01 genus_Bryonia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12157276 n 0000 %m 12163035 n 0000 | climbing perennial herbs: bryony 12163035 20 n 02 bryony 0 briony 0 004 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12162905 n 0000 ~ 12163279 n 0000 ~ 12163456 n 0000 | a vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties 12163279 20 n 03 white_bryony 0 devil's_turnip 0 Bryonia_alba 0 001 @ 12163035 n 0000 | white-flowered vine having thick roots and bearing small black berries; Europe to Iran 12163456 20 n 03 red_bryony 0 wild_hop 0 Bryonia_dioica 0 001 @ 12163035 n 0000 | bryony having fleshy roots pale green flowers and very small red berries; Europe; North Africa; western Asia 12163649 20 n 02 Citrullus 0 genus_Citrullus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12157276 n 0000 %m 12164065 n 0000 | a dicot genus of the family Cucurbitaceae including watermelons 12163824 20 n 02 melon 0 melon_vine 0 005 @ 12157769 n 0000 %p 07755411 n 0000 ~ 12164065 n 0000 ~ 12164363 n 0000 ~ 12165384 n 0000 | any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers 12164065 20 n 03 watermelon 0 watermelon_vine 0 Citrullus_vulgaris 0 003 @ 12163824 n 0000 #m 12163649 n 0000 %p 07756951 n 0000 | an African melon 12164215 20 n 02 Cucumis 0 genus_Cucumis 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12157276 n 0000 %m 12164363 n 0000 %m 12165384 n 0000 | cucumbers; muskmelons 12164363 20 n 04 sweet_melon 0 muskmelon 0 sweet_melon_vine 0 Cucumis_melo 0 006 @ 12163824 n 0000 #m 12164215 n 0000 %p 07755707 n 0000 ~ 12164656 n 0000 ~ 12164881 n 0000 ~ 12165170 n 0000 | any of several varieties of vine whose fruit has a netted rind and edible flesh and a musky smell 12164656 20 n 05 cantaloupe 0 cantaloup 0 cantaloupe_vine 0 cantaloup_vine 0 Cucumis_melo_cantalupensis 0 002 @ 12164363 n 0000 %p 07755929 n 0000 | a variety of muskmelon vine having fruit with a tan rind and orange flesh 12164881 20 n 05 winter_melon 0 Persian_melon 0 honeydew_melon 0 winter_melon_vine 0 Cucumis_melo_inodorus 0 002 @ 12164363 n 0000 %p 07756096 n 0000 | any of a variety of muskmelon vines having fruit with a smooth white rind and white or greenish flesh that does not have a musky smell 12165170 20 n 04 net_melon 0 netted_melon 0 nutmeg_melon 0 Cucumis_melo_reticulatus 0 002 @ 12164363 n 0000 %p 07756641 n 0000 | a muskmelon vine with fruit that has a thin reticulated rind and sweet green flesh 12165384 20 n 03 cucumber 0 cucumber_vine 0 Cucumis_sativus 0 003 @ 12163824 n 0000 #m 12164215 n 0000 %p 07718472 n 0000 | a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit 12165608 20 n 02 Ecballium 0 genus_Ecballium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12157276 n 0000 %m 12165758 n 0000 | exploding cucumber; squirting cucumber 12165758 20 n 04 squirting_cucumber 0 exploding_cucumber 0 touch-me-not 2 Ecballium_elaterium 0 002 @ 12157769 n 0000 #m 12165608 n 0000 | Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched 12166003 20 n 02 Lagenaria 0 genus_Lagenaria 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12157276 n 0000 %m 12166128 n 0000 | bottle gourds 12166128 20 n 03 bottle_gourd 0 calabash 2 Lagenaria_siceraria 0 002 @ 12157769 n 0000 #m 12166003 n 0000 | Old World climbing plant with hard-shelled bottle-shaped gourds as fruits 12166312 20 n 01 genus_Luffa 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12157276 n 0000 %m 12166424 n 0000 | dishcloth gourds 12166424 20 n 05 luffa 0 dishcloth_gourd 0 sponge_gourd 0 rag_gourd 0 strainer_vine 0 005 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12166312 n 0000 ~ 12166793 n 0000 ~ 12166929 n 0000 %p 12167075 n 0000 | any of several tropical annual climbers having large yellow flowers and edible young fruits; grown commercially for the mature fruit's dried fibrous interior that is used as a sponge 12166793 20 n 03 loofah 0 vegetable_sponge 0 Luffa_cylindrica 0 001 @ 12166424 n 0000 | the loofah climber that has cylindrical fruit 12166929 20 n 03 angled_loofah 0 sing-kwa 0 Luffa_acutangula 0 001 @ 12166424 n 0000 | loofah of Pakistan; widely cultivated throughout tropics 12167075 20 n 04 loofa 0 loofah 1 luffa 1 loufah_sponge 0 002 @ 14866889 n 0000 #p 12166424 n 0000 | the dried fibrous part of the fruit of a plant of the genus Luffa; used as a washing sponge or strainer 12167282 20 n 02 Momordica 0 genus_Momordica 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12157276 n 0000 %m 12167436 n 0000 %m 12167602 n 0000 | Old World tropical vine 12167436 20 n 02 balsam_apple 1 Momordica_balsamina 0 002 @ 12157769 n 0000 #m 12167282 n 0000 | a tropical Old World flowering vine with red or orange warty fruit 12167602 20 n 02 balsam_pear 0 Momordica_charantia 0 002 @ 12157769 n 0000 #m 12167282 n 0000 | tropical Old World vine with yellow-orange fruit 12167749 20 n 03 Goodeniaceae 0 family_Goodeniaceae 0 Goodenia_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11911274 n 0000 %m 12167955 n 0000 | a family of sappy plants that grow in Australasia and southeast China 12167955 20 n 01 Goodenia 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12167749 n 0000 | a genus of shrubs and herbs that grow in Australia and New Guinea and Malaysia and southeast Asia 12168126 20 n 03 Lobeliaceae 0 family_Lobeliaceae 0 lobelia_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 11911274 n 0000 + 02756234 a 0101 | not recognized in all classification systems; in some classifications lobeliaceous plants are included in family Campanulaceae 12168385 20 n 01 genus_Lobelia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12036533 n 0000 %m 12168565 n 0000 | in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Lobeliaceae 12168565 20 n 01 lobelia 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12168385 n 0000 ~ 12168750 n 0000 ~ 12168898 n 0000 ~ 12169099 n 0000 ~ 12169320 n 0000 | any plant or flower of the genus Lobelia 12168750 20 n 03 cardinal_flower 0 Indian_pink 2 Lobelia_cardinalis 0 001 @ 12168565 n 0000 | North American lobelia having brilliant red flowers 12168898 20 n 03 Indian_tobacco 2 bladderpod 4 Lobelia_inflata 0 001 @ 12168565 n 0000 | North American wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic 12169099 20 n 02 water_lobelia 0 Lobelia_dortmanna 0 001 @ 12168565 n 0000 | erect perennial aquatic herb of Europe and North America having submerged spongy leaves and pendulous racemes of blue flowers above the water 12169320 20 n 03 great_lobelia 0 blue_cardinal_flower 0 Lobelia_siphilitica 0 001 @ 12168565 n 0000 | tall erect and very leafy perennial herb of eastern North America having dense spikes of blue flowers 12169526 20 n 02 Malvales 0 order_Malvales 0 007 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12358485 n 0000 %m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12188985 n 0000 %m 12192373 n 0000 %m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12202352 n 0000 | Malvaceae; Bombacaceae; Elaeocarpaceae; Sterculiaceae; Tiliaceae 12169776 20 n 03 Malvaceae 0 family_Malvaceae 0 mallow_family 0 027 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12169526 n 0000 %m 12170415 n 0000 %m 12170585 n 0000 %m 12171750 n 0000 %m 12172715 n 0000 %m 12173407 n 0000 %m 12174124 n 0000 %m 12174742 n 0000 %m 12175797 n 0000 %m 12177592 n 0000 %m 12180714 n 0000 %m 12181147 n 0000 %m 12181851 n 0000 %m 12182414 n 0000 %m 12182858 n 0000 %m 12183318 n 0000 %m 12183636 n 0000 %m 12183916 n 0000 %m 12184337 n 0000 %m 12184724 n 0000 %m 12185078 n 0000 %m 12185687 n 0000 %m 12186116 n 0000 %m 12187030 n 0000 %m 12187450 n 0000 %m 12188120 n 0000 | herbs and shrubs and some trees: mallows; cotton; okra 12170415 20 n 02 Malva 0 genus_Malva 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12171098 n 0000 %m 12171316 n 0000 %m 12171503 n 0000 | herbs and subshrubs: mallows 12170585 20 n 01 mallow 0 024 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 ~ 12171098 n 0000 ~ 12171316 n 0000 ~ 12171503 n 0000 ~ 12172481 n 0000 ~ 12173069 n 0000 ~ 12173664 n 0000 ~ 12174311 n 0000 ~ 12174926 n 0000 ~ 12177844 n 0000 ~ 12181352 n 0000 ~ 12181612 n 0000 ~ 12182049 n 0000 ~ 12183026 n 0000 ~ 12183452 n 0000 ~ 12183816 n 0000 ~ 12184095 n 0000 ~ 12184468 n 0000 ~ 12186352 n 0000 ~ 12186554 n 0000 ~ 12186839 n 0000 ~ 12187247 n 0000 ~ 12187663 n 0000 | any of various plants of the family Malvaceae 12171098 20 n 03 musk_mallow 1 mus_rose 0 Malva_moschata 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12170415 n 0000 | erect Old World perennial with faintly musk-scented foliage and white or pink flowers; adventive in United States 12171316 20 n 02 common_mallow 0 Malva_neglecta 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12170415 n 0000 | annual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States 12171503 20 n 05 tall_mallow 0 high_mallow 0 cheese 0 cheeseflower 0 Malva_sylvestris 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12170415 n 0000 | erect or decumbent Old World perennial with axillary clusters of rosy-purple flowers; introduced in United States 12171750 20 n 02 Abelmoschus 0 genus_Abelmoschus 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12171966 n 0000 %m 12172481 n 0000 | genus of tropical coarse herbs having large lobed leaves and often yellow flowers 12171966 20 n 06 okra 0 gumbo 0 okra_plant 0 lady's-finger 0 Abelmoschus_esculentus 0 Hibiscus_esculentus 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12171750 n 0000 %p 07733394 n 0000 %p 12172364 n 0000 | tall coarse annual of Old World tropics widely cultivated in southern United States and West Indies for its long mucilaginous green pods used as basis for soups and stews; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus 12172364 20 n 01 okra 2 002 @ 13139055 n 0000 #p 12171966 n 0000 | long green edible beaked pods of the okra plant 12172481 20 n 04 abelmosk 0 musk_mallow 2 Abelmoschus_moschatus 0 Hibiscus_moschatus 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12171750 n 0000 | bushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus 12172715 20 n 02 Abutilon 0 genus_Abutilon 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12172906 n 0000 %m 12173069 n 0000 | herbs or shrubs or small trees: flowering maple; Indian mallow 12172906 20 n 01 flowering_maple 0 002 @ 11536087 n 0000 #m 12172715 n 0000 | an ornamental plant of the genus Abutilon having leaves that resemble maple leaves 12173069 20 n 07 velvetleaf 1 velvet-leaf 1 velvetweed 0 Indian_mallow 1 butter-print 0 China_jute 0 Abutilon_theophrasti 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12172715 n 0000 | tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States 12173407 20 n 02 Alcea 0 genus_Alcea 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12173664 n 0000 %m 12173912 n 0000 | genus of erect herbs of the Middle East having showy flowers: hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with genus Althaea 12173664 20 n 01 hollyhock 1 003 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12173407 n 0000 ~ 12173912 n 0000 | any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers 12173912 20 n 03 rose_mallow 2 Alcea_rosea 0 Althea_rosea 0 002 @ 12173664 n 0000 #m 12173407 n 0000 | plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers; the English cottage garden hollyhock 12174124 20 n 01 genus_Althaea 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12174311 n 0000 %m 12174521 n 0000 | hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with genus Alcea 12174311 20 n 03 althea 0 althaea 0 hollyhock 2 003 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12174124 n 0000 ~ 12174521 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea 12174521 20 n 03 marsh_mallow 0 white_mallow 0 Althea_officinalis 0 002 @ 12174311 n 0000 #m 12174124 n 0000 | European perennial plant naturalized in United States having triangular ovate leaves and lilac-pink flowers 12174742 20 n 02 Callirhoe 0 genus_Callirhoe 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12174926 n 0000 | small genus of North American herbs having usually red or purple flowers 12174926 20 n 01 poppy_mallow 0 005 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12174742 n 0000 ~ 12175181 n 0000 ~ 12175370 n 0000 ~ 12175598 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Callirhoe having palmately cleft leaves and white to red or purple flowers borne throughout the summer 12175181 20 n 02 fringed_poppy_mallow 0 Callirhoe_digitata 0 001 @ 12174926 n 0000 | perennial poppy mallow of United States southern plains states having rose-red or rose-purple flowers 12175370 20 n 02 purple_poppy_mallow 0 Callirhoe_involucrata 0 001 @ 12174926 n 0000 | hairy perennial of central United States having round deeply lobed leaves and loose panicles of large crimson-purple or cherry-red flowers 12175598 20 n 02 clustered_poppy_mallow 0 Callirhoe_triangulata 0 001 @ 12174926 n 0000 | densely hairy perennial having mostly triangular basal leaves and rose-purple flowers in panicled clusters 12175797 20 n 02 Gossypium 0 genus_Gossypium 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12175949 n 0000 | herbs and shrubs and small trees: cotton 12175949 20 n 02 cotton 0 cotton_plant 0 010 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12175797 n 0000 %p 11689815 n 0000 ~ 12176278 n 0000 ~ 12176453 n 0000 ~ 12176709 n 0000 ~ 12176953 n 0000 ~ 12177129 n 0000 ~ 12177249 n 0000 ~ 12177455 n 0000 | erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers 12176278 20 n 02 tree_cotton 1 Gossypium_arboreum 0 001 @ 12175949 n 0000 | East Indian shrub cultivated especially for ornament for its pale yellow to deep purple blossoms 12176453 20 n 03 sea_island_cotton 0 tree_cotton 2 Gossypium_barbadense 0 001 @ 12175949 n 0000 | small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States; yields cotton with unusually long silky fibers 12176709 20 n 02 Levant_cotton 0 Gossypium_herbaceum 0 001 @ 12175949 n 0000 | Old World annual having heart-shaped leaves and large seeds with short greyish lint removed with difficulty; considered an ancestor of modern short-staple cottons 12176953 20 n 02 upland_cotton 0 Gossypium_hirsutum 0 001 @ 12175949 n 0000 | native tropical American plant now cultivated in the United States yielding short-staple cotton 12177129 20 n 02 Peruvian_cotton 0 Gossypium_peruvianum 0 001 @ 12175949 n 0000 | cotton with long rough hairy fibers 12177249 20 n 01 Egyptian_cotton 0 001 @ 12175949 n 0000 | fine somewhat brownish long-staple cotton grown in Egypt; believed to be derived from sea island cotton or by hybridization with Peruvian cotton 12177455 20 n 03 wild_cotton 0 Arizona_wild_cotton 0 Gossypium_thurberi 0 001 @ 12175949 n 0000 | shrub of southern Arizona and Mexico 12177592 20 n 01 genus_Hibiscus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12177844 n 0000 | large genus of tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees often grown as ornamentals for their profusion of large flowers in a variety of colors 12177844 20 n 01 hibiscus 0 012 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12177592 n 0000 ~ 12178129 n 0000 ~ 12178494 n 0000 ~ 12178780 n 0000 ~ 12178896 n 0000 ~ 12179122 n 0000 ~ 12179391 n 0000 ~ 12179632 n 0000 ~ 12179907 n 0000 ~ 12180168 n 0000 ~ 12180456 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Hibiscus 12178129 20 n 08 kenaf 0 kanaf 0 deccan_hemp 0 bimli 0 bimli_hemp 0 Indian_hemp 3 Bombay_hemp 0 Hibiscus_cannabinus 0 002 @ 12177844 n 0000 %p 12178358 n 0000 | valuable fiber plant of East Indies now widespread in cultivation 12178358 20 n 02 kenaf 2 deccan_hemp 2 002 @ 14906500 n 0000 #p 12178129 n 0000 | fiber from an East Indian plant Hibiscus cannabinus 12178494 20 n 06 Cuban_bast 0 blue_mahoe 0 mahoe 2 majagua 2 mahagua 2 Hibiscus_elatus 0 001 @ 12177844 n 0000 | erect forest tree of Cuba and Jamaica having variably hairy leaves and orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; yields a moderately dense timber for cabinetwork and gunstocks 12178780 20 n 02 sorrel_tree 1 Hibiscus_heterophyllus 0 001 @ 12177844 n 0000 | Australian tree with acid foliage 12178896 20 n 05 rose_mallow 1 swamp_mallow 0 common_rose_mallow 0 swamp_rose_mallow 0 Hibiscus_moscheutos 0 001 @ 12177844 n 0000 | showy shrub of salt marshes of the eastern United States having large rose-colored flowers 12179122 20 n 04 cotton_rose 2 Confederate_rose 0 Confederate_rose_mallow 0 Hibiscus_mutabilis 0 001 @ 12177844 n 0000 | Chinese shrub or small tree having white or pink flowers becoming deep red at night; widely cultivated; naturalized in southeastern United States 12179391 20 n 06 China_rose 1 Chinese_hibiscus 0 Rose_of_China 0 shoeblack_plant 0 shoe_black 0 Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis 0 001 @ 12177844 n 0000 | large showy Asiatic shrub or small tree having large single or double red to deep-red flowers 12179632 20 n 06 roselle 0 rozelle 0 sorrel 3 red_sorrel 0 Jamaica_sorrel 0 Hibiscus_sabdariffa 0 001 @ 12177844 n 0000 | East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber 12179907 20 n 02 rose_of_Sharon 0 Hibiscus_syriacus 0 001 @ 12177844 n 0000 | Asiatic shrub or small shrubby tree having showy bell-shaped rose or purple or white flowers and usually three-lobed leaves; widely cultivated in temperate North America and Europe 12180168 20 n 06 mahoe 1 majagua 1 mahagua 1 balibago 0 purau 0 Hibiscus_tiliaceus 0 001 @ 12177844 n 0000 | shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament 12180456 20 n 05 flower-of-an-hour 0 flowers-of-an-hour 0 bladder_ketmia 0 black-eyed_Susan 4 Hibiscus_trionum 0 001 @ 12177844 n 0000 | annual weedy herb with ephemeral yellow purple-eyed flowers; Old World tropics; naturalized as a weed in North America 12180714 20 n 02 Hoheria 0 genus_Hoheria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12180885 n 0000 | small genus of shrubs and small trees of New Zealand: lacebarks 12180885 20 n 04 lacebark 0 ribbonwood 1 houhere 0 Hoheria_populnea 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12180714 n 0000 | small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage 12181147 20 n 02 Iliamna 0 genus_Iliamna 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12181352 n 0000 %m 12181612 n 0000 | small genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs; some often placed in other genera 12181352 20 n 03 wild_hollyhock 1 Iliamna_remota 0 Sphaeralcea_remota 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12181147 n 0000 | a rare mallow found only in Illinois resembling the common hollyhock and having pale rose-mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea 12181612 20 n 03 mountain_hollyhock 0 Iliamna_ruvularis 0 Iliamna_acerifolia 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12181147 n 0000 | perennial of northwestern United States and western Canada resembling a hollyhock and having white or pink flowers 12181851 20 n 02 Kosteletzya 0 genus_Kosteletzya 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12182049 n 0000 | small genus of herbs of southeastern United States and tropical America and Africa 12182049 20 n 01 seashore_mallow 0 003 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12181851 n 0000 ~ 12182276 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Kosteletzya predominantly of coastal habitats; grown for their flowers that resemble hibiscus 12182276 20 n 02 salt_marsh_mallow 0 Kosteletzya_virginica 0 001 @ 12182049 n 0000 | subshrub of southeastern United States to New York 12182414 20 n 02 Lavatera 0 genus_Lavatera 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12182615 n 0000 | widespread genus of herbs or softwood arborescent shrubs cultivated for their showy flowers 12182615 20 n 04 tree_mallow 0 velvetleaf 2 velvet-leaf 2 Lavatera_arborea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12182414 n 0000 | arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States 12182858 20 n 02 Malacothamnus 0 genus_Malacothamnus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12183026 n 0000 | genus of shrubs or small trees: chaparral mallow 12183026 20 n 03 chaparral_mallow 0 Malacothamnus_fasciculatus 0 Sphaeralcea_fasciculata 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12182858 n 0000 | shrub of coastal ranges of California and Baja California having hairy branches and spikes of numerous mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea 12183318 20 n 01 genus_Malope 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12183452 n 0000 | small genus of chiefly European herbs 12183452 20 n 02 malope 0 Malope_trifida 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12183318 n 0000 | western Mediterranean annual having deep purple-red flowers subtended by 3 large cordate bracts 12183636 20 n 02 Malvastrum 0 genus_Malvastrum 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 | genus of mallows characterized by red and yellow flowers often placed in other genera 12183816 20 n 01 false_mallow 1 001 @ 12170585 n 0000 | an American plant of the genus Malvastrum 12183916 20 n 02 Malvaviscus 0 genus_Malvaviscus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12184095 n 0000 | small genus of shrubs of Central and South America: wax mallows 12184095 20 n 03 waxmallow 0 wax_mallow 0 sleeping_hibiscus 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12183916 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Malvaviscus having brilliant bell-shaped drooping flowers like incompletely opened hibiscus flowers 12184337 20 n 02 Napaea 0 genus_Napaea 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12184468 n 0000 | one species: glade mallow 12184468 20 n 02 glade_mallow 0 Napaea_dioica 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12184337 n 0000 | tall coarse American herb having palmate leaves and numerous small white dioecious flowers; found wild in most alluvial soils of eastern and central United States 12184724 20 n 01 genus_Pavonia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12184912 n 0000 | genus of tropical hairy shrubs or herbs of tropics and subtropics especially South America 12184912 20 n 01 pavonia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12184724 n 0000 | any of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers 12185078 20 n 02 Plagianthus 0 genus_Plagianthus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12185254 n 0000 | small genus of shrubs and trees of Australia and New Zealand 12185254 20 n 04 ribbon_tree 0 ribbonwood 2 Plagianthus_regius 0 Plagianthus_betulinus 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12185078 n 0000 %s 12185526 n 0000 | deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton 12185526 20 n 01 New_Zealand_cotton 0 002 @ 14959234 n 0000 #s 12185254 n 0000 | a fiber from the bast of New Zealand ribbon trees that resembles cotton fiber 12185687 20 n 02 Radyera 0 genus_Radyera 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12185859 n 0000 | very small genus of shrubs of southern hemisphere: bush hibiscus 12185859 20 n 03 bush_hibiscus 0 Radyera_farragei 0 Hibiscus_farragei 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12185687 n 0000 | southern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus 12186116 20 n 02 Sida 0 genus_Sida 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12186352 n 0000 %m 12186554 n 0000 %m 12186839 n 0000 | large genus of tropical subshrubs or herbs some of which yield fibers of mucilaginous substances 12186352 20 n 02 Virginia_mallow 0 Sida_hermaphrodita 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12186116 n 0000 | tall handsome perennial herb of southeastern United States having maplelike leaves and white flowers 12186554 20 n 03 Queensland_hemp 0 jellyleaf 0 Sida_rhombifolia 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12186116 n 0000 | herb widely distributed in tropics and subtropics used for forage and medicinally as a demulcent and having a fine soft bast stronger than jute; sometimes an aggressive weed 12186839 20 n 02 Indian_mallow 2 Sida_spinosa 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12186116 n 0000 | tropical American weed having pale yellow or orange flowers naturalized in southern United States 12187030 20 n 02 Sidalcea 0 genus_Sidalcea 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12187247 n 0000 | genus of showy plants of western North America having palmate leaves and variously colored racemose flowers 12187247 20 n 03 checkerbloom 0 wild_hollyhock 2 Sidalcea_malviflora 0 002 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12187030 n 0000 | perennial purple-flowered wild mallow of western North America that is also cultivated 12187450 20 n 02 Sphaeralcea 0 genus_Sphaeralcea 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12187663 n 0000 | large genus of chiefly tropical herbs with showy flowers and mostly globose fruits: globe mallows 12187663 20 n 02 globe_mallow 0 false_mallow 2 003 @ 12170585 n 0000 #m 12187450 n 0000 ~ 12187891 n 0000 | genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs of arid North and South America having pink or scarlet flowers and globose fruits 12187891 20 n 04 prairie_mallow 0 red_false_mallow 0 Sphaeralcea_coccinea 0 Malvastrum_coccineum 0 001 @ 12187663 n 0000 | false mallow of western United States having racemose red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Malvastrum 12188120 20 n 02 Thespesia 0 genus_Thespesia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12169776 n 0000 %m 12188635 n 0000 | a small genus of tropical trees including the portia tree 12188289 20 n 01 tulipwood_tree 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 %s 12188484 n 0000 ~ 12188635 n 0000 ~ 12743823 n 0000 | any of various trees yielding variously colored woods similar to true tulipwood 12188484 20 n 01 tulipwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12188289 n 0000 | the variegated or showily striped ornamental wood of various tulipwood trees 12188635 20 n 04 portia_tree 0 bendy_tree 0 seaside_mahoe 0 Thespesia_populnea 0 002 @ 12188289 n 0000 #m 12188120 n 0000 | pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds 12188985 20 n 02 Bombacaceae 0 family_Bombacaceae 0 009 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12169526 n 0000 %m 12189293 n 0000 %m 12189620 n 0000 %m 12190241 n 0000 %m 12190712 n 0000 %m 12191075 n 0000 %m 12191461 n 0000 %m 12191965 n 0000 | tropical trees with large dry or fleshy fruit containing usually woolly seeds 12189293 20 n 02 Bombax 0 genus_Bombax 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12188985 n 0000 %m 12189429 n 0000 | trees of chiefly South America 12189429 20 n 04 red_silk-cotton_tree 0 simal 0 Bombax_ceiba 0 Bombax_malabarica 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12189293 n 0000 | East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok 12189620 20 n 02 Adansonia 0 genus_Adansonia 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12188985 n 0000 %m 12189779 n 0000 %m 12189987 n 0000 | baobab; cream-of-tartar tree 12189779 20 n 03 cream-of-tartar_tree 0 sour_gourd 0 Adansonia_gregorii 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12189620 n 0000 %p 07770289 n 0000 | Australian tree having an agreeably acid fruit that resembles a gourd 12189987 20 n 03 baobab 0 monkey-bread_tree 0 Adansonia_digitata 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12189620 n 0000 %p 07770439 n 0000 | African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread 12190241 20 n 02 Ceiba 0 genus_Ceiba 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12188985 n 0000 | tropical American trees with palmately compound leaves and showy bell-shaped flowers 12190410 20 n 07 kapok 0 ceiba_tree 0 silk-cotton_tree 0 white_silk-cotton_tree 0 Bombay_ceiba 0 God_tree 0 Ceiba_pentandra 0 001 @ 13109733 n 0000 | massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber 12190712 20 n 02 Durio 0 genus_Durio 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12188985 n 0000 %m 12190869 n 0000 | a genus of tall Asian trees of the family Bombacaceae 12190869 20 n 04 durian 0 durion 0 durian_tree 0 Durio_zibethinus 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12190712 n 0000 %p 07762913 n 0000 | tree of southeastern Asia having edible oval fruit with a hard spiny rind 12191075 20 n 01 genus_Montezuma 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12188985 n 0000 %m 12191240 n 0000 | one species: medium-sized evergreen tree of Puerto Rico or Mexico 12191240 20 n 01 Montezuma 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12191075 n 0000 | evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae 12191461 20 n 02 Ochroma 0 genus_Ochroma 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12188985 n 0000 %m 12191587 n 0000 | one species: balsa 12191587 20 n 02 balsa 0 Ochroma_lagopus 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12191461 n 0000 %s 12191813 n 0000 | forest tree of lowland Central America having a strong very light wood; used for making floats and rafts and in crafts 12191813 20 n 02 balsa 2 balsa_wood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12191587 n 0000 | strong lightweight wood of the balsa tree used especially for floats 12191965 20 n 02 Pseudobombax 0 genus_Pseudobombax 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12188985 n 0000 %m 12192132 n 0000 | tropical American deciduous shrubs or small trees 12192132 20 n 02 shaving-brush_tree 0 Pseudobombax_ellipticum 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12191965 n 0000 | tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear 12192373 20 n 03 Elaeocarpaceae 0 family_Elaeocarpaceae 0 elaeocarpus_family 0 006 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12169526 n 0000 %m 12192722 n 0000 %m 12193458 n 0000 %m 12193964 n 0000 %m 12194466 n 0000 | genus of trees and shrubs widely distributed in warm regions some yielding useful timber; in some classifications included in the family Santalaceae 12192722 20 n 02 Elaeocarpus 0 genus_Elaeocarpus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12192373 n 0000 %m 12192877 n 0000 | type genus of the family Elaeocarpaceae 12192877 20 n 06 quandong 1 quandong_tree 1 Brisbane_quandong 0 silver_quandong_tree 0 blue_fig 0 Elaeocarpus_grandis 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12192722 n 0000 %p 12193205 n 0000 %p 12193334 n 0000 | Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit 12193205 20 n 01 silver_quandong 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #p 12192877 n 0000 | pale easily worked timber from the quandong tree 12193334 20 n 02 quandong 2 blue_fig 2 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12192877 n 0000 | the fruit of the Brisbane quandong tree 12193458 20 n 02 Aristotelia 0 genus_Aristotelia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12192373 n 0000 %m 12193665 n 0000 | small genus of shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand and western South America 12193665 20 n 05 makomako 0 New_Zealand_wine_berry 0 wineberry 2 Aristotelia_serrata 0 Aristotelia_racemosa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12193458 n 0000 | graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine 12193964 20 n 02 Muntingia 0 genus_Muntingia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12192373 n 0000 %m 12194147 n 0000 | one species: Jamaican cherry; sometimes placed in family Flacourtiaceae 12194147 20 n 06 Jamaican_cherry 0 calabur_tree 0 calabura 0 silk_wood 0 silkwood 0 Muntingia_calabura 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12193964 n 0000 | a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves 12194466 20 n 02 Sloanea 0 genus_Sloanea 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12192373 n 0000 %m 12194613 n 0000 | genus of tropical hardwood timber trees 12194613 20 n 04 breakax 0 breakaxe 0 break-axe 0 Sloanea_jamaicensis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12194466 n 0000 | West Indian timber tree having very hard wood 12194776 20 n 03 Sterculiaceae 0 family_Sterculiaceae 0 sterculia_family 0 015 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12169526 n 0000 %m 12195186 n 0000 %m 12195965 n 0000 %m 12197211 n 0000 %m 12197765 n 0000 %m 12198140 n 0000 %m 12198628 n 0000 %m 12199030 n 0000 %m 12199564 n 0000 %m 12200315 n 0000 %m 12200747 n 0000 %m 12201166 n 0000 %m 12201456 n 0000 %m 12201761 n 0000 | a large family of plants of order Malvales 12195186 20 n 01 genus_Sterculia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12195391 n 0000 | type genus of the Sterculiaceae: deciduous or evergreen trees of Old and New World tropics and subtropics 12195391 20 n 01 sterculia 0 004 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12195186 n 0000 ~ 12195533 n 0000 ~ 12195734 n 0000 | any tree of the genus Sterculia 12195533 20 n 02 Panama_tree 0 Sterculia_apetala 0 001 @ 12195391 n 0000 | large deciduous tree native to Panama and from which the country takes its name; having densely leafy crown and naked trunk 12195734 20 n 03 kalumpang 0 Java_olives 0 Sterculia_foetida 0 001 @ 12195391 n 0000 | large tree of Old World tropics having foul-smelling orange-red blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oil-rich seeds sometimes used as food 12195965 20 n 02 Brachychiton 0 genus_Brachychiton 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12196129 n 0000 | Australian trees (usually with swollen trunks) 12196129 20 n 02 bottle-tree 0 bottle_tree 0 006 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12195965 n 0000 ~ 12196336 n 0000 ~ 12196527 n 0000 ~ 12196694 n 0000 ~ 12196954 n 0000 | an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton 12196336 20 n 04 flame_tree 1 flame_durrajong 0 Brachychiton_acerifolius 0 Sterculia_acerifolia 0 001 @ 12196129 n 0000 | south Australian tree having panicles of brilliant scarlet flowers 12196527 20 n 03 flame_tree 2 broad-leaved_bottletree 0 Brachychiton_australis 0 001 @ 12196129 n 0000 | north Australian tree having white flowers and broad leaves 12196694 20 n 03 kurrajong 0 currajong 0 Brachychiton_populneus 0 001 @ 12196129 n 0000 | widely distributed tree of eastern Australia yielding a tough durable fiber and soft light attractively grained wood; foliage is an important emergency food for cattle 12196954 20 n 04 Queensland_bottletree 0 narrow-leaved_bottletree 0 Brachychiton_rupestris 0 Sterculia_rupestris 0 001 @ 12196129 n 0000 | large tree of Queensland having cream-colored flowers blotched with red inside; sometimes placed in genus Sterculia 12197211 20 n 02 Cola 0 genus_Cola 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12197359 n 0000 | large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts 12197359 20 n 05 kola 0 kola_nut 0 kola_nut_tree 0 goora_nut 0 Cola_acuminata 0 004 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12197211 n 0000 %s 07774479 n 0000 %p 12197601 n 0000 | tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine; source of cola extract 12197601 20 n 02 kola_nut 2 cola_nut 0 003 @ 13136556 n 0000 #p 12197359 n 0000 #s 07927931 n 0000 | bitter brown seed containing caffein; source of cola extract 12197765 20 n 01 genus_Dombeya 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12197901 n 0000 | genus of African shrubs or small trees 12197901 20 n 01 dombeya 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12197765 n 0000 | any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves 12198140 20 n 02 Firmiana 0 genus_Firmiana 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12198286 n 0000 | small genus of Asian trees or shrubs 12198286 20 n 05 Chinese_parasol_tree 0 Chinese_parasol 0 Japanese_varnish_tree 1 phoenix_tree 0 Firmiana_simplex 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12198140 n 0000 | deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods 12198628 20 n 04 Fremontodendron 0 genus_Fremontodendron 0 Fremontia 0 genus_Fremontia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12198793 n 0000 | flannelbush 12198793 20 n 03 flannelbush 0 flannel_bush 0 California_beauty 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12198628 n 0000 | any of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers 12199030 20 n 02 Helicteres 0 genus_Helicteres 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12199266 n 0000 | genus of shrubs and small trees of tropical America and Asia having cylindrical fruits spirally twisted around one another 12199266 20 n 01 screw_tree 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12199030 n 0000 ~ 12199399 n 0000 | a tree or shrub of the genus Helicteres 12199399 20 n 02 nut-leaved_screw_tree 0 Helicteres_isora 0 001 @ 12199266 n 0000 | East Indian shrub often cultivated for its hairy leaves and orange-red flowers 12199564 20 n 04 Heritiera 0 genus_Heritiera 0 Terrietia 0 genus_Terrietia 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 | small genus of timber trees of eastern Asia, Australasia and tropical Africa that form large buttresses 12199790 20 n 08 red_beech 2 brown_oak 0 booyong 0 crow's_foot 0 stave_wood 0 silky_elm 0 Heritiera_trifoliolata 0 Terrietia_trifoliolata 0 001 @ 13109733 n 0000 | large tree of Australasia 12199982 20 n 02 looking_glass_tree 0 Heritiera_macrophylla 0 001 @ 13109733 n 0000 | large evergreen tree of India and Burma whose leaves are silvery beneath 12200143 20 n 02 looking-glass_plant 0 Heritiera_littoralis 0 001 @ 13109733 n 0000 | small tree of coastal regions of Old World tropics whose leaves are silvery beneath 12200315 20 n 02 Hermannia 0 genus_Hermannia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12200504 n 0000 | genus of African herbs and subshrubs having honey-scented bell-shaped flowers 12200504 20 n 04 honey_bell 0 honeybells 0 Hermannia_verticillata 0 Mahernia_verticillata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12200315 n 0000 | African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs 12200747 20 n 02 Pterospermum 0 genus_Pterospermum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12200905 n 0000 | genus of tropical Asian trees and shrubs 12200905 20 n 03 mayeng 0 maple-leaved_bayur 0 Pterospermum_acerifolium 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12200747 n 0000 | Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree 12201166 20 n 02 Tarrietia 0 genus_Tarrietia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12201331 n 0000 | small genus of east Asian and Australian timber trees 12201331 20 n 02 silver_tree 1 Tarrietia_argyrodendron 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12201166 n 0000 | Australian timber tree 12201456 20 n 02 Theobroma 0 genus_Theobroma 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12201580 n 0000 | cacao plants 12201580 20 n 04 cacao 0 cacao_tree 0 chocolate_tree 0 Theobroma_cacao 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12201456 n 0000 ~ 07754894 n 0000 | tropical American tree producing cacao beans 12201761 20 n 02 Triplochiton 0 genus_Triplochiton 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12194776 n 0000 %m 12201938 n 0000 | small genus of tropical African trees with maplelike leaves 12201938 20 n 05 obeche 0 obechi 0 arere 0 samba 0 Triplochiton_scleroxcylon 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12201761 n 0000 | large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood 12202234 20 n 01 obeche 2 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | the wood of an African obeche tree; used especially for veneering 12202352 20 n 03 Tiliaceae 0 family_Tiliaceae 0 linden_family 0 007 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12169526 n 0000 %m 12202712 n 0000 %m 12204405 n 0000 %m 12204546 n 0000 %m 12204925 n 0000 %m 12205308 n 0000 | chiefly trees and shrubs of tropical and temperate regions of especially southeastern Asia and Brazil; genera Tilia, Corchorus, Entelea, Grewia, Sparmannia 12202712 20 n 02 Tilia 0 genus_Tilia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12202352 n 0000 %m 12202936 n 0000 | deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-grey bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood 12202936 20 n 05 linden 0 linden_tree 0 basswood 0 lime 2 lime_tree 2 008 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12202712 n 0000 %s 12203331 n 0000 ~ 12203529 n 0000 ~ 12203699 n 0000 ~ 12203896 n 0000 ~ 12204032 n 0000 ~ 12204175 n 0000 | any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber 12203331 20 n 02 basswood 2 linden 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12202936 n 0000 | soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork 12203529 20 n 03 American_basswood 0 American_lime 0 Tilia_americana 0 001 @ 12202936 n 0000 | large American shade tree with large dark green leaves and rounded crown 12203699 20 n 03 small-leaved_linden 0 small-leaved_lime 0 Tilia_cordata 0 001 @ 12202936 n 0000 | large spreading European linden with small dark green leaves; often cultivated as an ornamental 12203896 20 n 03 white_basswood 0 cottonwood 2 Tilia_heterophylla 0 001 @ 12202936 n 0000 | American basswood of the Allegheny region 12204032 20 n 03 Japanese_linden 0 Japanese_lime 0 Tilia_japonica 0 001 @ 12202936 n 0000 | medium-sized tree of Japan used as an ornamental 12204175 20 n 03 silver_lime 0 silver_linden 0 Tilia_tomentosa 0 001 @ 12202936 n 0000 | large tree native to eastern Europe and Asia Minor having leaves with white tomentum on the under side; widely cultivated as an ornamental 12204405 20 n 02 Entelea 0 genus_Entelea 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12202352 n 0000 | a genus of evergreen shrub that grows in New Zealand 12204546 20 n 02 Corchorus 0 genus_Corchorus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12202352 n 0000 %m 12204730 n 0000 | widely distributed genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs; especially Asia 12204730 20 n 01 corchorus 1 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12204546 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Corchorus having large leaves and cymose clusters of yellow flowers; a source of jute 12204925 20 n 02 Grewia 0 genus_Grewia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12202352 n 0000 %m 12205104 n 0000 | a genus of tropical and subtropical Old World climbers or shrubs or trees 12205104 20 n 02 phalsa 0 Grewia_asiatica 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12204925 n 0000 | drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets 12205308 20 n 02 Sparmannia 0 genus_Sparmannia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12202352 n 0000 %m 12205460 n 0000 | small genus of tropical African shrubs 12205460 20 n 02 African_hemp 1 Sparmannia_africana 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12205308 n 0000 | large shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers 12205694 20 n 02 herb 0 herbaceous_plant 0 360 @ 13083586 n 0000 + 02893195 a 0101 %p 07707451 n 0000 ~ 11699071 n 0000 ~ 11700058 n 0000 ~ 11720353 n 0000 ~ 11732052 n 0000 ~ 11733548 n 0000 ~ 11735053 n 0000 ~ 11735570 n 0000 ~ 11735977 n 0000 ~ 11736362 n 0000 ~ 11738997 n 0000 ~ 11739365 n 0000 ~ 11747468 n 0000 ~ 11752578 n 0000 ~ 11772408 n 0000 ~ 11779300 n 0000 ~ 11799732 n 0000 ~ 11800020 n 0000 ~ 11802212 n 0000 ~ 11802800 n 0000 ~ 11805255 n 0000 ~ 11807108 n 0000 ~ 11810030 n 0000 ~ 11811059 n 0000 ~ 11817914 n 0000 ~ 11822300 n 0000 ~ 11823043 n 0000 ~ 11824344 n 0000 ~ 11825211 n 0000 ~ 11825351 n 0000 ~ 11825749 n 0000 ~ 11828247 n 0000 ~ 11830714 n 0000 ~ 11833749 n 0000 ~ 11833999 n 0000 ~ 11834272 n 0000 ~ 11855274 n 0000 ~ 11857320 n 0000 ~ 11858703 n 0000 ~ 11861021 n 0000 ~ 11866248 n 0000 ~ 11867311 n 0000 ~ 11868814 n 0000 ~ 11870044 n 0000 ~ 11872973 n 0000 ~ 11874423 n 0000 ~ 11880411 n 0000 ~ 11884384 n 0000 ~ 11884967 n 0000 ~ 11885292 n 0000 ~ 11885524 n 0000 ~ 11885856 n 0000 ~ 11886537 n 0000 ~ 11889205 n 0000 ~ 11890022 n 0000 ~ 11890884 n 0000 ~ 11891541 n 0000 ~ 11893640 n 0000 ~ 11893916 n 0000 ~ 11897116 n 0000 ~ 11899223 n 0000 ~ 11899762 n 0000 ~ 11899921 n 0000 ~ 11902709 n 0000 ~ 11908077 n 0000 ~ 11909527 n 0000 ~ 11910271 n 0000 ~ 11910460 n 0000 ~ 11910666 n 0000 ~ 11916467 n 0000 ~ 11917835 n 0000 ~ 11920998 n 0000 ~ 11921792 n 0000 ~ 11922192 n 0000 ~ 11922374 n 0000 ~ 11926833 n 0000 ~ 11927740 n 0000 ~ 11937692 n 0000 ~ 11939180 n 0000 ~ 11943133 n 0000 ~ 11946051 n 0000 ~ 11949402 n 0000 ~ 11949857 n 0000 ~ 11953038 n 0000 ~ 11953339 n 0000 ~ 11956850 n 0000 ~ 11961871 n 0000 ~ 11962667 n 0000 ~ 11962994 n 0000 ~ 11963305 n 0000 ~ 11963572 n 0000 ~ 11968335 n 0000 ~ 11968519 n 0000 ~ 11968704 n 0000 ~ 11968931 n 0000 ~ 11969166 n 0000 ~ 11973341 n 0000 ~ 11975658 n 0000 ~ 11977303 n 0000 ~ 11982115 n 0000 ~ 11982939 n 0000 ~ 11984542 n 0000 ~ 11985739 n 0000 ~ 11986306 n 0000 ~ 11992166 n 0000 ~ 11994150 n 0000 ~ 11995092 n 0000 ~ 11995396 n 0000 ~ 11997032 n 0000 ~ 11997409 n 0000 ~ 12000191 n 0000 ~ 12000356 n 0000 ~ 12002428 n 0000 ~ 12002651 n 0000 ~ 12002826 n 0000 ~ 12003696 n 0000 ~ 12004547 n 0000 ~ 12004987 n 0000 ~ 12005329 n 0000 ~ 12005656 n 0000 ~ 12006306 n 0000 ~ 12009792 n 0000 ~ 12010188 n 0000 ~ 12013035 n 0000 ~ 12014923 n 0000 ~ 12015525 n 0000 ~ 12019827 n 0000 ~ 12021499 n 0000 ~ 12021882 n 0000 ~ 12022382 n 0000 ~ 12023108 n 0000 ~ 12024176 n 0000 ~ 12027222 n 0000 ~ 12028012 n 0000 ~ 12028424 n 0000 ~ 12028818 n 0000 ~ 12029039 n 0000 ~ 12029635 n 0000 ~ 12031927 n 0000 ~ 12035213 n 0000 ~ 12036939 n 0000 ~ 12090890 n 0000 ~ 12092262 n 0000 ~ 12093885 n 0000 ~ 12095020 n 0000 ~ 12098403 n 0000 ~ 12101870 n 0000 ~ 12104501 n 0000 ~ 12156679 n 0000 ~ 12168565 n 0000 ~ 12171966 n 0000 ~ 12212361 n 0000 ~ 12212690 n 0000 ~ 12251278 n 0000 ~ 12256112 n 0000 ~ 12257570 n 0000 ~ 12258101 n 0000 ~ 12292877 n 0000 ~ 12293180 n 0000 ~ 12298958 n 0000 ~ 12312110 n 0000 ~ 12312728 n 0000 ~ 12342299 n 0000 ~ 12344283 n 0000 ~ 12350758 n 0000 ~ 12351600 n 0000 ~ 12352287 n 0000 ~ 12353754 n 0000 ~ 12354619 n 0000 ~ 12355760 n 0000 ~ 12356395 n 0000 ~ 12357968 n 0000 ~ 12358293 n 0000 ~ 12385429 n 0000 ~ 12387633 n 0000 ~ 12393086 n 0000 ~ 12394638 n 0000 ~ 12437513 n 0000 ~ 12441183 n 0000 ~ 12441390 n 0000 ~ 12443323 n 0000 ~ 12444898 n 0000 ~ 12457771 n 0000 ~ 12469517 n 0000 ~ 12475774 n 0000 ~ 12486574 n 0000 ~ 12500309 n 0000 ~ 12506991 n 0000 ~ 12519563 n 0000 ~ 12526178 n 0000 ~ 12529500 n 0000 ~ 12532886 n 0000 ~ 12533190 n 0000 ~ 12545865 n 0000 ~ 12548280 n 0000 ~ 12552309 n 0000 ~ 12555859 n 0000 ~ 12564613 n 0000 ~ 12573256 n 0000 ~ 12574320 n 0000 ~ 12574470 n 0000 ~ 12598826 n 0000 ~ 12601494 n 0000 ~ 12602980 n 0000 ~ 12603959 n 0000 ~ 12606545 n 0000 ~ 12607456 n 0000 ~ 12622875 n 0000 ~ 12630144 n 0000 ~ 12637485 n 0000 ~ 12665048 n 0000 ~ 12679876 n 0000 ~ 12682411 n 0000 ~ 12684379 n 0000 ~ 12685431 n 0000 ~ 12702948 n 0000 ~ 12707199 n 0000 ~ 12712626 n 0000 ~ 12719684 n 0000 ~ 12778605 n 0000 ~ 12784889 n 0000 ~ 12785724 n 0000 ~ 12793015 n 0000 ~ 12794985 n 0000 ~ 12796022 n 0000 ~ 12797368 n 0000 ~ 12798284 n 0000 ~ 12800586 n 0000 ~ 12802442 n 0000 ~ 12803754 n 0000 ~ 12804352 n 0000 ~ 12809365 n 0000 ~ 12810595 n 0000 ~ 12812235 n 0000 ~ 12816508 n 0000 ~ 12816942 n 0000 ~ 12817129 n 0000 ~ 12817464 n 0000 ~ 12818966 n 0000 ~ 12819141 n 0000 ~ 12819354 n 0000 ~ 12819728 n 0000 ~ 12820292 n 0000 ~ 12820669 n 0000 ~ 12820853 n 0000 ~ 12821048 n 0000 ~ 12821505 n 0000 ~ 12821895 n 0000 ~ 12822115 n 0000 ~ 12822466 n 0000 ~ 12822769 n 0000 ~ 12829975 n 0000 ~ 12834798 n 0000 ~ 12835331 n 0000 ~ 12836212 n 0000 ~ 12836337 n 0000 ~ 12837803 n 0000 ~ 12839574 n 0000 ~ 12839979 n 0000 ~ 12840749 n 0000 ~ 12841872 n 0000 ~ 12842302 n 0000 ~ 12842887 n 0000 ~ 12843970 n 0000 ~ 12844409 n 0000 ~ 12844939 n 0000 ~ 12846335 n 0000 ~ 12846690 n 0000 ~ 12847008 n 0000 ~ 12847927 n 0000 ~ 12848499 n 0000 ~ 12849061 n 0000 ~ 12850906 n 0000 ~ 12851094 n 0000 ~ 12851469 n 0000 ~ 12852234 n 0000 ~ 12852428 n 0000 ~ 12852570 n 0000 ~ 12853080 n 0000 ~ 12854048 n 0000 ~ 12854600 n 0000 ~ 12855042 n 0000 ~ 12857204 n 0000 ~ 12857456 n 0000 ~ 12857779 n 0000 ~ 12858150 n 0000 ~ 12859679 n 0000 ~ 12859986 n 0000 ~ 12860365 n 0000 ~ 12860978 n 0000 ~ 12861892 n 0000 ~ 12863234 n 0000 ~ 12863624 n 0000 ~ 12864160 n 0000 ~ 12864545 n 0000 ~ 12866968 n 0000 ~ 12867826 n 0000 ~ 12868019 n 0000 ~ 12868880 n 0000 ~ 12869061 n 0000 ~ 12870535 n 0000 ~ 12873984 n 0000 ~ 12874783 n 0000 ~ 12875269 n 0000 ~ 12875697 n 0000 ~ 12875861 n 0000 ~ 12878784 n 0000 ~ 12879068 n 0000 ~ 12882779 n 0000 ~ 12888906 n 0000 ~ 12896000 n 0000 ~ 12898342 n 0000 ~ 12904314 n 0000 ~ 12904562 n 0000 ~ 12905817 n 0000 ~ 12906498 n 0000 ~ 12907057 n 0000 ~ 12907465 n 0000 ~ 12908645 n 0000 ~ 12910285 n 0000 ~ 12912670 n 0000 ~ 12913524 n 0000 ~ 12924036 n 0000 ~ 12924284 n 0000 ~ 12925179 n 0000 ~ 12930778 n 0000 ~ 12931542 n 0000 ~ 12931906 n 0000 ~ 12932706 n 0000 ~ 12932966 n 0000 ~ 12933274 n 0000 ~ 12933403 n 0000 ~ 12933616 n 0000 ~ 12934036 n 0000 ~ 12934479 n 0000 ~ 12936155 n 0000 ~ 12936469 n 0000 ~ 12936826 n 0000 ~ 12937388 n 0000 ~ 12938445 n 0000 ~ 12939104 n 0000 ~ 12939874 n 0000 ~ 12940226 n 0000 ~ 12940609 n 0000 ~ 12941536 n 0000 ~ 12942395 n 0000 ~ 12943049 n 0000 ~ 12943443 n 0000 ~ 12944390 n 0000 ~ 12944723 n 0000 ~ 12945828 n 0000 ~ 12950669 n 0000 ~ 13085747 n 0000 ~ 13150894 n 0000 ~ 13152339 n 0000 ~ 13233435 n 0000 ~ 13233727 n 0000 ~ 13238375 n 0000 | a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests 12212361 20 n 01 vegetable 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 ~ 11832214 n 0000 ~ 11835568 n 0000 ~ 11959632 n 0000 ~ 11959862 n 0000 | any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower 12212690 20 n 01 simple 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties 12212810 20 n 02 Rosidae 0 subclass_Rosidae 0 008 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11566682 n 0000 %m 11585340 n 0000 %m 12213197 n 0000 %m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12618942 n 0000 %m 12684640 n 0000 | a group of trees and shrubs and herbs mostly with polypetalous flowers; contains 108 families including Rosaceae; Crassulaceae; Myrtaceae; Melastomaceae; Euphorbiaceae; Umbelliferae 12213197 20 n 02 Umbellales 0 order_Umbellales 0 005 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12212810 n 0000 %m 11796744 n 0000 %m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12946088 n 0000 | plants having umbels or corymbs of uniovulate flowers; includes the Umbelliferae (chiefly herbs) and Cornaceae (chiefly trees or shrubs) 12213485 20 n 02 Proteales 0 order_Proteales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12213635 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Proteaceae 12213635 20 n 03 Proteaceae 0 family_Proteaceae 0 protea_family 0 020 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12213485 n 0000 %m 12214245 n 0000 %m 12214605 n 0000 %m 12215373 n 0000 %m 12216028 n 0000 %m 12216382 n 0000 %m 12216836 n 0000 %m 12217211 n 0000 %m 12218621 n 0000 %m 12219495 n 0000 %m 12219875 n 0000 %m 12220247 n 0000 %m 12220654 n 0000 %m 12220994 n 0000 %m 12221943 n 0000 %m 12222334 n 0000 %m 12222715 n 0000 %m 12223405 n 0000 %m 12223950 n 0000 | large family of Australian and South African shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and clustered mostly tetramerous flowers; constitutes the order Proteales 12214245 20 n 03 Bartle_Frere 0 genus_Bartle-Frere 0 green_dinosaur 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 | a living fossil or so-called `green dinosaur'; genus or subfamily of primitive nut-bearing trees thought to have died out 50 million years ago; a single specimen found in 1994 on Mount Bartle Frere in eastern Australia; not yet officially named 12214605 20 n 01 genus_Protea 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12214789 n 0000 %m 12215022 n 0000 %m 12215210 n 0000 | type genus of Proteaceae; tropical African shrubs 12214789 20 n 01 protea 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12214605 n 0000 ~ 12215022 n 0000 ~ 12215210 n 0000 | any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones 12215022 20 n 03 honeypot 0 king_protea 0 Protea_cynaroides 0 002 @ 12214789 n 0000 #m 12214605 n 0000 | South African shrub whose flowers when open are cup-shaped resembling artichokes 12215210 20 n 03 honeyflower 1 honey-flower 1 Protea_mellifera 0 002 @ 12214789 n 0000 #m 12214605 n 0000 | Australian shrub whose flowers yield honey copiously 12215373 20 n 01 genus_Banksia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12215579 n 0000 | important genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or trees with alternate leathery leaves and yellowish flowers 12215579 20 n 01 banksia 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12215373 n 0000 ~ 12215824 n 0000 | any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds 12215824 20 n 04 honeysuckle 4 Australian_honeysuckle 0 coast_banksia 0 Banksia_integrifolia 0 001 @ 12215579 n 0000 | shrubby tree with silky foliage and spikes of cylindrical yellow nectarous flowers 12216028 20 n 02 Conospermum 0 genus_Conospermum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12216215 n 0000 | Australian shrubs (some trees) with flowers in dense spikes: smoke bush 12216215 20 n 01 smoke_bush 2 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12216028 n 0000 | any of various shrubs of the genus Conospermum with panicles of mostly white woolly flowers 12216382 20 n 02 Embothrium 0 genus_Embothrium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12216628 n 0000 | small genus of South American evergreen shrubs or small trees with long willowy branches and flowers in flamboyant terminal clusters 12216628 20 n 03 Chilean_firebush 0 Chilean_flameflower 0 Embothrium_coccineum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12216382 n 0000 | grown for outstanding display of brilliant usually scarlet-crimson flowers; Andes 12216836 20 n 02 Guevina 0 genus_Guevina 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12216968 n 0000 | one species: Chilean nut 12216968 20 n 06 Chilean_nut 0 Chile_nut 0 Chile_hazel 0 Chilean_hazelnut 0 Guevina_heterophylla 0 Guevina_avellana 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12216836 n 0000 | Chilean shrub bearing coral-red fruit with an edible seed resembling a hazelnut 12217211 20 n 01 genus_Grevillea 0 006 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12217453 n 0000 %m 12217586 n 0000 %m 12218054 n 0000 %m 12218274 n 0000 | large genus of Australian shrubs and trees having usually showy orange or red flowers 12217453 20 n 01 grevillea 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12217211 n 0000 ~ 12217586 n 0000 | any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea 12217586 20 n 01 silk_oak 0 006 @ 12217453 n 0000 #m 12217211 n 0000 ~ 12217851 n 0000 ~ 12218054 n 0000 ~ 12218274 n 0000 ~ 12218490 n 0000 | any of several Australian timber trees having usually fernlike foliage and mottled wood used in cabinetry and veneering 12217851 20 n 02 red-flowered_silky_oak 0 Grevillea_banksii 0 001 @ 12217586 n 0000 | tall shrub with cylindrical racemes of red flowers and pinnatifid leaves silky and grey beneath; eastern Australia 12218054 20 n 02 silver_oak 0 Grevillela_parallela 0 002 @ 12217586 n 0000 #m 12217211 n 0000 | small slender tree with usually entire grey-green pendulous leaves and white or cream-colored flowers; northern Australia 12218274 20 n 02 silky_oak 0 Grevillea_robusta 0 002 @ 12217586 n 0000 #m 12217211 n 0000 | medium to tall fast-growing tree with orange flowers and feathery bipinnate leaves silky-hairy beneath; eastern Australia 12218490 20 n 02 beefwood 2 Grevillea_striata 0 002 @ 12217586 n 0000 %s 12225769 n 0000 | tree yielding hard heavy reddish wood 12218621 20 n 02 Hakea 0 genus_Hakea 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12218868 n 0000 %m 12219065 n 0000 %m 12219289 n 0000 | Australian shrubs and small trees with evergreen usually spiny leaves and dense clusters of showy flowers 12218868 20 n 03 cushion_flower 0 pincushion_hakea 0 Hakea_laurina 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12218621 n 0000 | tall straggling shrub with large globose crimson-yellow flowers; western Australia 12219065 20 n 04 needlewood 0 needle-wood 0 needle_wood 0 Hakea_leucoptera 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12218621 n 0000 | large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia 12219289 20 n 04 needlebush 0 needle-bush 0 needle_bush 0 Hakea_lissosperma 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12218621 n 0000 | shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia 12219495 20 n 02 Knightia 0 genus_Knightia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12219668 n 0000 | small genus of trees or shrubs of New Zealand and New Caledonia 12219668 20 n 02 rewa-rewa 0 New_Zealand_honeysuckle 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12219495 n 0000 | slender elegant tree of New Zealand having racemes of red flowers and yielding valuable mottled red timber 12219875 20 n 02 Lambertia 0 genus_Lambertia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12220019 n 0000 | small genus of Australian shrubs 12220019 20 n 04 honeyflower 2 honey-flower 2 mountain_devil 0 Lambertia_formosa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12219875 n 0000 | erect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar 12220247 20 n 02 Leucadendron 0 genus_Leucadendron 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12220496 n 0000 | large genus of evergreen trees and shrubs having silvery white leaves and solitary terminal flowers with conspicuous silvery bracts 12220496 20 n 02 silver_tree 2 Leucadendron_argenteum 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12220247 n 0000 | small South African tree with long silvery silky foliage 12220654 20 n 01 genus_Lomatia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12220829 n 0000 | small genus of low-growing evergreens of Chile and Australia; some yield dyes 12220829 20 n 01 lomatia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12220654 n 0000 | any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers 12220994 20 n 01 genus_Macadamia 0 006 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12221191 n 0000 %m 12221368 n 0000 %m 12221522 n 0000 %m 12221801 n 0000 | trees or shrubs; Madagascar to Australia 12221191 20 n 02 macadamia 0 macadamia_tree 0 005 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12220994 n 0000 ~ 12221368 n 0000 ~ 12221522 n 0000 ~ 12221801 n 0000 | any tree of the genus Macadamia 12221368 20 n 01 Macadamia_integrifolia 0 002 @ 12221191 n 0000 #m 12220994 n 0000 | medium-sized tree of eastern Australia having creamy-white flowers 12221522 20 n 03 macadamia_nut 0 macadamia_nut_tree 0 Macadamia_ternifolia 0 004 @ 12221191 n 0000 #m 12220994 n 0000 ;r 09078231 n 0000 %p 07774596 n 0000 | small Australian tree with racemes of pink flowers; widely cultivated (especially in Hawaii) for its sweet edible nuts 12221801 20 n 02 Queensland_nut 0 Macadamia_tetraphylla 0 002 @ 12221191 n 0000 #m 12220994 n 0000 | bushy tree with pink to purple flowers 12221943 20 n 02 Orites 0 genus_Orites 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12222090 n 0000 | small genus of Australian shrubs or trees 12222090 20 n 02 prickly_ash 2 Orites_excelsa 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12221943 n 0000 | Australian tree having alternate simple leaves (when young they are pinnate with prickly toothed margins) and slender axillary spikes of white flowers 12222334 20 n 02 Persoonia 0 genus_Persoonia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12222493 n 0000 | Australian undershrubs to small trees: geebungs 12222493 20 n 01 geebung 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12222334 n 0000 | any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits 12222715 20 n 02 Stenocarpus 0 genus_Stenocarpus 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12222900 n 0000 %m 12223160 n 0000 | small genus of timber trees; Australia to Malaysia 12222900 20 n 03 wheel_tree 0 firewheel_tree 0 Stenocarpus_sinuatus 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12222715 n 0000 | eastern Australian tree widely cultivated as a shade tree and for its glossy leaves and circular clusters of showy red to orange-scarlet flowers 12223160 20 n 03 scrub_beefwood 0 beefwood 3 Stenocarpus_salignus 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12222715 n 0000 %s 12225769 n 0000 | tree or tall shrub with shiny leaves and umbels of fragrant creamy-white flowers; yields hard heavy reddish wood 12223405 20 n 02 Telopea 0 genus_Telopea 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12223569 n 0000 %m 12223764 n 0000 | Australian evergreen shrubs: waratahs 12223569 20 n 02 waratah 1 Telopea_Oreades 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12223405 n 0000 | tall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes 12223764 20 n 02 waratah 2 Telopea_speciosissima 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12223405 n 0000 | straggling shrub with narrow leaves and conspicuous red flowers in dense globular racemes 12223950 20 n 02 Xylomelum 0 genus_Xylomelum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12213635 n 0000 %m 12224140 n 0000 | small species of Australian trees or shrubs; grown for their fruit and flowers 12224140 20 n 03 native_pear 0 woody_pear 0 Xylomelum_pyriforme 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12223950 n 0000 | tree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp 12224309 20 n 02 Casuarinales 0 order_Casuarinales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12224522 n 0000 | order of chiefly Australian trees and shrubs comprising the casuarinas; 1 family: Casuarinaceae 12224522 20 n 02 Casuarinaceae 0 family_Casuarinaceae 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12224309 n 0000 %m 12224669 n 0000 | one genus: genus Casuarina 12224669 20 n 01 genus_Casuarina 0 006 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12224522 n 0000 %m 12224978 n 0000 %m 12225222 n 0000 %m 12225349 n 0000 %m 12225563 n 0000 | genus of trees and shrubs widely naturalized in southern United States and West Indies; coextensive with the family Casuarinaceae and order Casuarinales 12224978 20 n 01 casuarina 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12224669 n 0000 ~ 12225222 n 0000 ~ 12225349 n 0000 | any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood 12225222 20 n 01 she-oak 0 002 @ 12224978 n 0000 #m 12224669 n 0000 | any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina 12225349 20 n 01 beefwood 1 004 @ 12224978 n 0000 #m 12224669 n 0000 ~ 12225563 n 0000 %s 12225769 n 0000 | any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina yielding heavy hard red wood used in cabinetwork 12225563 20 n 02 Australian_pine 0 Casuarina_equisetfolia 0 002 @ 12225349 n 0000 #m 12224669 n 0000 | common Australian tree widely grown as an ornamental in tropical regions; yields heavy hard red wood 12225769 20 n 01 beefwood 4 004 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12225349 n 0000 #s 12218490 n 0000 #s 12223160 n 0000 | any of several heavy hard reddish chiefly tropical woods of the families Casuarinaceae and Proteaceae; some used for cabinetwork 12226009 20 n 02 Ericales 0 order_Ericales 0 009 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12358485 n 0000 ~ 12226322 n 0000 %m 12249821 n 0000 %m 12250413 n 0000 %m 12252620 n 0000 %m 12255452 n 0000 %m 12255659 n 0000 %m 12258380 n 0000 | Ericaceae; Clethraceae; Diapensiaceae; Epacridaceae; Lennoaceae; Pyrolaceae; Monotropaceae 12226322 20 n 03 Ericaceae 0 family_Ericaceae 0 heath_family 0 028 @ 11565385 n 0000 @ 12226009 n 0000 %m 12226932 n 0000 %m 12227220 n 0000 %m 12229282 n 0000 %m 12230146 n 0000 %m 12231031 n 0000 %m 12232683 n 0000 %m 12233094 n 0000 %m 12233410 n 0000 %m 12233759 n 0000 %m 12234176 n 0000 %m 12234513 n 0000 %m 12234913 n 0000 %m 12235263 n 0000 %m 12236363 n 0000 %m 12237350 n 0000 %m 12238306 n 0000 %m 12239100 n 0000 %m 12239458 n 0000 %m 12240335 n 0000 %m 12240715 n 0000 %m 12241699 n 0000 %m 12242287 n 0000 %m 12242668 n 0000 %m 12243292 n 0000 %m 12243927 n 0000 %m 12245472 n 0000 | heathers 12226932 20 n 01 heath 0 009 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 ~ 12227420 n 0000 ~ 12232851 n 0000 ~ 12233529 n 0000 ~ 12233998 n 0000 ~ 12234669 n 0000 ~ 12242850 n 0000 ~ 12243109 n 0000 | a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers 12227220 20 n 01 genus_Erica 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12227420 n 0000 | large genus of low much-branched woody evergreens ranging from prostrate subshrubs to trees: true heaths 12227420 20 n 02 erica 0 true_heath 0 009 @ 12226932 n 0000 #m 12227220 n 0000 ~ 12227658 n 0000 ~ 12228229 n 0000 ~ 12228387 n 0000 ~ 12228546 n 0000 ~ 12228689 n 0000 ~ 12228886 n 0000 ~ 12229111 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Erica 12227658 20 n 04 tree_heath 1 briar 1 brier 1 Erica_arborea 0 002 @ 12227420 n 0000 %p 12227909 n 0000 | evergreen treelike Mediterranean shrub having fragrant white flowers in large terminal panicles and hard woody roots used to make tobacco pipes 12227909 20 n 01 briarroot 0 003 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12227658 n 0000 %s 12228045 n 0000 | hard woody root of the briar Erica arborea 12228045 20 n 03 briarwood 0 brierwood 0 brier-wood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12227909 n 0000 | wood from the hard woody root of the briar Erica arborea; used to make tobacco pipes 12228229 20 n 03 winter_heath 0 spring_heath 0 Erica_carnea 0 001 @ 12227420 n 0000 | dwarf European shrub with very early blooming bell-shaped red flowers 12228387 20 n 04 bell_heather 1 heather_bell 0 fine-leaved_heath 0 Erica_cinerea 0 001 @ 12227420 n 0000 | common low European shrub with purple-red flowers 12228546 20 n 03 cross-leaved_heath 0 bell_heather 2 Erica_tetralix 0 001 @ 12227420 n 0000 | dwarf European shrub with rose-colored flowers 12228689 20 n 02 Cornish_heath 0 Erica_vagans 0 001 @ 12227420 n 0000 | bushy shrub having pink to white flowers; common on the moors of Cornwall and in southwestern Europe; cultivated elsewhere 12228886 20 n 03 Spanish_heath 0 Portuguese_heath 0 Erica_lusitanica 0 001 @ 12227420 n 0000 | erect dense shrub native to western Iberian peninsula having profuse white or pink flowers; naturalized in southwestern England 12229111 20 n 03 Prince-of-Wales'-heath 0 Prince_of_Wales_heath 0 Erica_perspicua 0 001 @ 12227420 n 0000 | South African shrub grown for its profusion of white flowers 12229282 20 n 01 genus_Andromeda 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12229443 n 0000 | low-growing shrubs of northern regions of northern hemisphere 12229443 20 n 01 andromeda 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12229282 n 0000 ~ 12229651 n 0000 ~ 12229887 n 0000 | any of several shrubs of the genus Andromeda having leathery leaves and clusters of small flowers 12229651 20 n 03 bog_rosemary 0 moorwort 0 Andromeda_glaucophylla 0 001 @ 12229443 n 0000 | wiry evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of wet acidic areas in Arctic and Canada to northeastern United States 12229887 20 n 03 marsh_andromeda 0 common_bog_rosemary 0 Andromeda_polifolia 0 001 @ 12229443 n 0000 | erect to procumbent evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of sphagnum peat bogs and other wet acidic areas in northern Europe 12230146 20 n 01 genus_Arbutus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12230347 n 0000 | large evergreen shrubs and trees of southern Europe and western North America: strawberry tree; madrona 12230347 20 n 01 arbutus 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12230146 n 0000 ~ 12230540 n 0000 ~ 12230794 n 0000 | any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America 12230540 20 n 04 madrona 0 madrono 0 manzanita 2 Arbutus_menziesii 0 001 @ 12230347 n 0000 | evergreen tree of the Pacific coast of North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning 12230794 20 n 03 strawberry_tree 0 Irish_strawberry 0 Arbutus_unedo 0 001 @ 12230347 n 0000 | small evergreen European shrubby tree bearing many-seeded scarlet berries that are edible but bland; of Ireland, southern Europe, Asia Minor 12231031 20 n 02 Arctostaphylos 0 genus_Arctostaphylos 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12231192 n 0000 %m 12231918 n 0000 | bearberry; manzanita 12231192 20 n 01 bearberry 1 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12231031 n 0000 ~ 12231358 n 0000 ~ 12231709 n 0000 | chiefly evergreen subshrubs of northern to Arctic areas 12231358 20 n 0b common_bearberry 0 red_bearberry 0 wild_cranberry 0 mealberry 0 hog_cranberry 0 sand_berry 0 sandberry 0 mountain_box 0 bear's_grape 0 creashak 0 Arctostaphylos_uva-ursi 0 001 @ 12231192 n 0000 | evergreen mat-forming shrub of North America and northern Eurasia having small white flowers and red berries; leaves turn red in autumn 12231709 20 n 03 alpine_bearberry 0 black_bearberry 0 Arctostaphylos_alpina 0 001 @ 12231192 n 0000 | deciduous creeping shrub bright red in autumn having black or blue-black berries; alpine and circumpolar 12231918 20 n 01 manzanita 1 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12231031 n 0000 ~ 12232114 n 0000 ~ 12232280 n 0000 ~ 12232503 n 0000 | chiefly evergreen shrubs of warm dry areas of western North America 12232114 20 n 02 heartleaf_manzanita 0 Arctostaphylos_andersonii 0 001 @ 12231918 n 0000 | erect California shrub having leaves with heart-shaped lobes at the base 12232280 20 n 02 Parry_manzanita 0 Arctostaphylos_manzanita 0 001 @ 12231918 n 0000 | erect treelike shrub forming dense thickets and having drooping panicles of white or pink flowers and red berrylike drupes; California 12232503 20 n 03 downy_manzanita 0 woolly_manzanita 0 Arctostaphylos_tomentosa 0 001 @ 12231918 n 0000 | erect openly branched California shrub whose twigs are woolly when young 12232683 20 n 02 Bruckenthalia 0 genus_Bruckenthalia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12232851 n 0000 | a genus containing only one species: spike heath 12232851 20 n 02 spike_heath 0 Bruckenthalia_spiculifolia 0 002 @ 12226932 n 0000 #m 12232683 n 0000 | small evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers 12233094 20 n 01 genus_Bryanthus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12233249 n 0000 | a genus allied to and once included in genus Phyllodoce 12233249 20 n 01 bryanthus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12233094 n 0000 | procumbent Old World mat-forming evergreen shrub with racemes of pinkish-white flowers 12233410 20 n 02 Calluna 0 genus_Calluna 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12233529 n 0000 | one species 12233529 20 n 05 heather 0 ling 1 Scots_heather 0 broom 2 Calluna_vulgaris 0 002 @ 12226932 n 0000 #m 12233410 n 0000 | common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere 12233759 20 n 02 Cassiope 0 genus_Cassiope 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12233998 n 0000 | low tufted evergreen shrubs of colder parts of north temperate regions having moss-like foliage and nodding white or pink flowers 12233998 20 n 02 white_heather 0 Cassiope_mertensiana 0 002 @ 12226932 n 0000 #m 12233759 n 0000 | heath of mountains of western United States having bell-shaped white flowers 12234176 20 n 02 Chamaedaphne 0 genus_Chamaedaphne 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12234318 n 0000 | one species: leatherleaf 12234318 20 n 02 leatherleaf 0 Chamaedaphne_calyculata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12234176 n 0000 | north temperate bog shrub with evergreen leathery leaves and small white cylindrical flowers 12234513 20 n 02 Daboecia 0 genus_Daboecia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12234669 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous genus of the family Ericaceae 12234669 20 n 03 Connemara_heath 0 St._Dabeoc's_heath 0 Daboecia_cantabrica 0 002 @ 12226932 n 0000 #m 12234513 n 0000 | low straggling evergreen shrub of western Europe represented by several varieties with flowers from white to rose-purple 12234913 20 n 02 Epigaea 0 genus_Epigaea 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 | small creeping evergreen shrubs: trailing arbutus 12235051 20 n 03 trailing_arbutus 0 mayflower 0 Epigaea_repens 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | low-growing evergreen shrub of eastern North America with leathery leaves and clusters of fragrant pink or white flowers 12235263 20 n 02 Gaultheria 0 genus_Gaultheria 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12235479 n 0000 %m 12235765 n 0000 %m 12236160 n 0000 | widely distributed genus of creeping or upright evergreen shrubs 12235479 20 n 04 creeping_snowberry 0 moxie_plum 0 maidenhair_berry 0 Gaultheria_hispidula 0 002 @ 13118569 n 0000 #m 12235263 n 0000 | slow-growing procumbent evergreen shrublet of northern North America and Japan having white flowers and numerous white fleshy rough and hairy seeds 12235765 20 n 08 teaberry 0 wintergreen 2 checkerberry 0 mountain_tea 0 groundberry 1 ground-berry 1 creeping_wintergreen 0 Gaultheria_procumbens 0 004 @ 13118569 n 0000 #m 12235263 n 0000 %p 07743723 n 0000 %s 07812913 n 0000 | creeping shrub of eastern North America having white bell-shaped flowers followed by spicy red berrylike fruit and shiny aromatic leaves that yield wintergreen oil 12236160 20 n 03 salal 0 shallon 0 Gaultheria_shallon 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12235263 n 0000 | small evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having edible dark purple grape-sized berries 12236363 20 n 02 Gaylussacia 0 genus_Gaylussacia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12236546 n 0000 | deciduous or evergreen shrubs of North America: black huckleberries 12236546 20 n 01 huckleberry 1 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12236363 n 0000 ~ 12236768 n 0000 ~ 12236977 n 0000 ~ 12237152 n 0000 | any of several shrubs of the genus Gaylussacia bearing small berries resembling blueberries 12236768 20 n 02 black_huckleberry 0 Gaylussacia_baccata 0 002 @ 12236546 n 0000 %p 07743384 n 0000 | low shrub of the eastern United States bearing shiny black edible fruit; best known of the huckleberries 12236977 20 n 03 dangleberry 0 dangle-berry 0 Gaylussacia_frondosa 0 001 @ 12236546 n 0000 | huckleberry of the eastern United States with pink flowers and sweet blue fruit 12237152 20 n 02 box_huckleberry 0 Gaylussacia_brachycera 0 001 @ 12236546 n 0000 | creeping evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small shiny boxlike leaves and flavorless berries 12237350 20 n 01 genus_Kalmia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12237486 n 0000 | erect evergreen shrubs: mountain laurel 12237486 20 n 01 kalmia 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12237350 n 0000 ~ 12237641 n 0000 ~ 12237855 n 0000 ~ 12238073 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Kalmia 12237641 20 n 05 mountain_laurel 1 wood_laurel 2 American_laurel 0 calico_bush 0 Kalmia_latifolia 0 001 @ 12237486 n 0000 | a North American evergreen shrub having glossy leaves and white or rose-colored flowers 12237855 20 n 04 swamp_laurel 1 bog_laurel 0 bog_kalmia 0 Kalmia_polifolia 0 001 @ 12237486 n 0000 | laurel of bogs of northwestern United States having small purple flowers and pale leaves that are glaucous beneath 12238073 20 n 04 sheep_laurel 0 pig_laurel 0 lambkill 0 Kalmia_angustifolia 0 001 @ 12237486 n 0000 | North American dwarf shrub resembling mountain laurel but having narrower leaves and small red flowers; poisonous to young stock 12238306 20 n 02 Ledum 0 genus_Ledum 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12238491 n 0000 %m 12238756 n 0000 %m 12238913 n 0000 | evergreen shrubs of north temperate regions 12238491 20 n 03 Labrador_tea 1 crystal_tea 0 Ledum_groenlandicum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12238306 n 0000 | evergreen shrub of eastern North America having white or creamy bell-shaped flowers and dark green hairy leaves used for tea during American Revolution 12238756 20 n 02 trapper's_tea 0 glandular_Labrador_tea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12238306 n 0000 | a Rocky Mountain shrub similar to Ledum groenlandicum 12238913 20 n 03 wild_rosemary 0 marsh_tea 0 Ledum_palustre 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12238306 n 0000 | bog shrub of northern and central Europe and eastern Siberia to Korea and Japan 12239100 20 n 02 Leiophyllum 0 genus_Leiophyllum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12239240 n 0000 | one species: sand myrtle 12239240 20 n 02 sand_myrtle 0 Leiophyllum_buxifolium 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12239100 n 0000 | low-growing evergreen shrub of New Jersey to Florida grown for its many white star-shaped flowers and glossy foliage 12239458 20 n 01 genus_Leucothoe 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12239647 n 0000 %m 12239880 n 0000 %m 12240150 n 0000 | American and Asiatic deciduous and evergreen shrubs 12239647 20 n 01 leucothoe 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12239458 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Leucothoe; grown for their beautiful white flowers; glossy foliage contains a poisonous substance similar to that found in genus Kalmia 12239880 20 n 05 dog_laurel 0 dog_hobble 0 switch-ivy 0 Leucothoe_fontanesiana 0 Leucothoe_editorum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12239458 n 0000 | fast-growing evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having arching interlaced branches and racemes of white flowers 12240150 20 n 02 sweet_bells 0 Leucothoe_racemosa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12239458 n 0000 | bushy deciduous shrub of the eastern United States with long racemes of pinkish flowers 12240335 20 n 02 Loiseleuria 0 genus_Loiseleuria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12240477 n 0000 | one species: alpine azalea 12240477 20 n 03 alpine_azalea 0 mountain_azalea 0 Loiseleuria_procumbens 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12240335 n 0000 | creeping mat-forming evergreen shrub of high mountain regions of northern hemisphere grown for its rose-pink flowers 12240715 20 n 02 Lyonia 0 genus_Lyonia 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12240965 n 0000 %m 12241192 n 0000 %m 12241426 n 0000 | evergreen or deciduous shrubs or small trees of United States to Antilles and eastern Asia to the Himalaya 12240965 20 n 03 staggerbush 0 stagger_bush 0 Lyonia_mariana 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12240715 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of coastal plain of the eastern United States having nodding pinkish-white flowers; poisonous to stock 12241192 20 n 05 maleberry 0 male_berry 0 privet_andromeda 0 he-huckleberry 0 Lyonia_ligustrina 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12240715 n 0000 | deciduous much-branched shrub with dense downy panicles of small bell-shaped white flowers 12241426 20 n 04 fetterbush 1 fetter_bush 0 shiny_lyonia 0 Lyonia_lucida 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12240715 n 0000 | showy evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with shiny leaves and angled branches and clusters of pink to reddish flowers that resemble an umbel 12241699 20 n 02 Menziesia 0 genus_Menziesia 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12241880 n 0000 %m 12242123 n 0000 | deciduous shrubs of North America and eastern Asia 12241880 20 n 03 false_azalea 0 fool's_huckleberry 0 Menziesia_ferruginea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12241699 n 0000 | straggling shrub of northwestern North America having foliage with a bluish tinge and umbels of small bell-shaped flowers 12242123 20 n 03 minniebush 0 minnie_bush 0 Menziesia_pilosa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12241699 n 0000 | low shrub of the eastern United States with downy twigs 12242287 20 n 02 Oxydendrum 0 genus_Oxydendrum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12242409 n 0000 | sourwood 12242409 20 n 04 sorrel_tree 2 sourwood 0 titi 2 Oxydendrum_arboreum 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12242287 n 0000 | deciduous shrubby tree of eastern North America having deeply fissured bark and sprays of small fragrant white flowers and sour-tasting leaves 12242668 20 n 02 Phyllodoce 0 genus_Phyllodoce 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12242850 n 0000 %m 12243109 n 0000 | small genus of evergreen Arctic and alpine shrubs 12242850 20 n 03 mountain_heath 0 Phyllodoce_caerulea 0 Bryanthus_taxifolius 0 002 @ 12226932 n 0000 #m 12242668 n 0000 | small shrub with tiny evergreen leaves and pink or purple flowers; Alpine summits and high ground in Asia and Europe and United States 12243109 20 n 03 purple_heather 0 Brewer's_mountain_heather 0 Phyllodoce_breweri 0 002 @ 12226932 n 0000 #m 12242668 n 0000 | semi-prostrate evergreen herb of western United States 12243292 20 n 02 Pieris 0 genus_Pieris 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12243459 n 0000 %m 12243693 n 0000 | decorative evergreen shrubs of woody vines 12243459 20 n 04 andromeda 2 Japanese_andromeda 0 lily-of-the-valley_tree 0 Pieris_japonica 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12243292 n 0000 | broad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers 12243693 20 n 04 fetterbush 2 mountain_fetterbush 0 mountain_andromeda 0 Pieris_floribunda 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12243292 n 0000 | ornamental evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small white bell-shaped flowers 12243927 20 n 01 genus_Rhododendron 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12244153 n 0000 %m 12245067 n 0000 | large genus of evergreen shrubs native to cooler regions of the northern hemisphere having showy flowers 12244153 20 n 01 rhododendron 0 006 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12243927 n 0000 ~ 12244458 n 0000 ~ 12244650 n 0000 ~ 12244819 n 0000 ~ 12245319 n 0000 | any shrub of the genus Rhododendron: evergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers 12244458 20 n 02 coast_rhododendron 0 Rhododendron_californicum 0 001 @ 12244153 n 0000 | medium-sized rhododendron of Pacific coast of North America having large rosy brown-spotted flowers 12244650 20 n 02 rosebay 0 Rhododendron_maxima 0 001 @ 12244153 n 0000 | late-spring-blooming rhododendron of eastern North America having rosy to pink-purple flowers 12244819 20 n 04 swamp_azalea 0 swamp_honeysuckle 0 white_honeysuckle 2 Rhododendron_viscosum 0 001 @ 12244153 n 0000 | shrub growing in swamps throughout the eastern United States and having small white to pinkish flowers resembling honeysuckle 12245067 20 n 03 subgenus_Azalea 0 Azaleastrum 0 subgenus_Azaleastrum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12243927 n 0000 %m 12245319 n 0000 | group of evergreen or deciduous shrubs formerly considered a separate genus; now included in the genus Rhododendron 12245319 20 n 01 azalea 0 002 @ 12244153 n 0000 #m 12245067 n 0000 | any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors 12245472 20 n 02 Vaccinium 0 genus_Vaccinium 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12226322 n 0000 %m 12245695 n 0000 %m 12246232 n 0000 | evergreen or deciduous berry-bearing shrubs of northern hemisphere: cranberries; blueberries 12245695 20 n 01 cranberry 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12245472 n 0000 ~ 12245885 n 0000 ~ 12246037 n 0000 ~ 12249542 n 0000 | any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries 12245885 20 n 03 American_cranberry 0 large_cranberry 0 Vaccinium_macrocarpon 0 002 @ 12245695 n 0000 %p 07743902 n 0000 | trailing red-fruited plant 12246037 20 n 03 European_cranberry 0 small_cranberry 0 Vaccinium_oxycoccus 0 001 @ 12245695 n 0000 | small red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere 12246232 20 n 02 blueberry 0 blueberry_bush 0 016 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12245472 n 0000 ~ 12246641 n 0000 ~ 12246773 n 0000 ~ 12246941 n 0000 ~ 12247202 n 0000 ~ 12247407 n 0000 ~ 12247664 n 0000 ~ 12247963 n 0000 ~ 12248141 n 0000 ~ 12248359 n 0000 ~ 12248574 n 0000 ~ 12248780 n 0000 ~ 12248941 n 0000 ~ 12249122 n 0000 ~ 12249294 n 0000 | any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries 12246641 20 n 01 huckleberry 2 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | any of various dark-fruited as distinguished from blue-fruited blueberries 12246773 20 n 03 farkleberry 0 sparkleberry 0 Vaccinium_arboreum 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries 12246941 20 n 04 low-bush_blueberry 0 low_blueberry 0 Vaccinium_angustifolium 0 Vaccinium_pennsylvanicum 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries 12247202 20 n 04 rabbiteye_blueberry 0 rabbit-eye_blueberry 0 rabbiteye 0 Vaccinium_ashei 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry 12247407 20 n 03 dwarf_bilberry 0 dwarf_blueberry 0 Vaccinium_caespitosum 0 002 @ 12246232 n 0000 %p 07743544 n 0000 | low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries 12247664 20 n 04 high-bush_blueberry 0 tall_bilberry 0 swamp_blueberry 0 Vaccinium_corymbosum 0 002 @ 12246232 n 0000 %p 07743544 n 0000 | high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries 12247963 20 n 02 evergreen_blueberry 0 Vaccinium_myrsinites 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | shrub of the eastern United States having shining evergreen leaves and bluish-black fruit 12248141 20 n 02 evergreen_huckleberry 0 Vaccinium_ovatum 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | stiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements 12248359 20 n 04 bilberry 1 thin-leaved_bilberry 0 mountain_blue_berry 0 Viccinium_membranaceum 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries 12248574 20 n 05 bilberry 2 whortleberry 0 whinberry 0 blaeberry 0 Viccinium_myrtillus 0 002 @ 12246232 n 0000 %p 07743224 n 0000 | erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries 12248780 20 n 04 bog_bilberry 0 bog_whortleberry 0 moor_berry 0 Vaccinium_uliginosum_alpinum 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves 12248941 20 n 03 dryland_blueberry 0 dryland_berry 0 Vaccinium_pallidum 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | low deciduous shrub of the eastern United States bearing dark blue sweet berries 12249122 20 n 04 grouseberry 0 grouse-berry 0 grouse_whortleberry 0 Vaccinium_scoparium 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | shrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries 12249294 20 n 03 deerberry 0 squaw_huckleberry 0 Vaccinium_stamineum 0 001 @ 12246232 n 0000 | small branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer 12249542 20 n 07 cowberry 0 mountain_cranberry 0 lingonberry 0 lingenberry 0 lingberry 0 foxberry 0 Vaccinium_vitis-idaea 0 002 @ 12245695 n 0000 %p 07744057 n 0000 | low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries 12249821 20 n 03 Clethraceae 0 family_Clethraceae 0 white-alder_family 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12226009 n 0000 %m 12249993 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Clethra 12249993 20 n 02 Clethra 0 genus_Clethra 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12249821 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Clethraceae; deciduous shrubs or small trees: white alder, summer-sweet 12250180 20 n 05 sweet_pepperbush 0 pepper_bush 0 summer_sweet 0 white_alder 2 Clethra_alnifolia 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers 12250413 20 n 03 Diapensiaceae 0 family_Diapensiaceae 0 diapensia_family 0 006 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12226009 n 0000 %m 12250874 n 0000 %m 12251137 n 0000 %m 12251577 n 0000 %m 12251997 n 0000 | north temperate low evergreen plants; in some classifications placed in its own order Diapensiales 12250708 20 n 02 Diapensiales 0 order_Diapensiales 0 002 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 | used in some classifications: coextensive with family Diapensiaceae 12250874 20 n 01 genus_Diapensia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12250413 n 0000 %m 12251001 n 0000 | type genus of Diapensiaceae 12251001 20 n 01 diapensia 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12250874 n 0000 | any boreal low-growing evergreen plant of the genus Diapensia 12251137 20 n 01 genus_Galax 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12250413 n 0000 %m 12251278 n 0000 | evergreen herbs of southeastern United States 12251278 20 n 06 galax 0 galaxy 0 wandflower 1 beetleweed 0 coltsfoot 1 Galax_urceolata 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12251137 n 0000 | tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall 12251577 20 n 02 Pyxidanthera 0 genus_Pyxidanthera 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12250413 n 0000 %m 12251740 n 0000 | one species: pyxie; the eastern United States 12251740 20 n 04 pyxie 0 pixie 0 pixy 0 Pyxidanthera_barbulata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12251577 n 0000 | creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas 12251997 20 n 01 genus_Shortia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12250413 n 0000 %m 12252168 n 0000 | evergreen perennial herbs of North America and eastern Asia: oconee bells 12252168 20 n 01 shortia 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12251997 n 0000 ~ 12252383 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Shortia; evergreen perennial herbs with smooth leathery basal leaves and showy white solitary flowers 12252383 20 n 02 oconee_bells 0 Shortia_galacifolia 0 001 @ 12252168 n 0000 | plant of southeastern United States having solitary white funnel-shaped flowers flushed with pink and large glossy green leaves that turn bronze-red in fall 12252620 20 n 03 Epacridaceae 0 family_Epacridaceae 0 epacris_family 0 007 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12226009 n 0000 %m 12252866 n 0000 %m 12253083 n 0000 %m 12254014 n 0000 %m 12254478 n 0000 %m 12255086 n 0000 | Australasian shrubs or small trees 12252866 20 n 01 Australian_heath 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12252620 n 0000 ~ 12253229 n 0000 ~ 12254667 n 0000 ~ 12254891 n 0000 | any heathlike plant of the family Epacridaceae; most are of the Australian region 12253083 20 n 01 genus_Epacris 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12252620 n 0000 %m 12253229 n 0000 | type genus of the Epacridaceae: Australian heath 12253229 20 n 01 epacris 0 005 @ 12252866 n 0000 #m 12253083 n 0000 ~ 12253487 n 0000 ~ 12253664 n 0000 ~ 12253835 n 0000 | any heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers 12253487 20 n 02 common_heath 1 Epacris_impressa 0 001 @ 12253229 n 0000 | spindly upright shrub of southern Australia and Tasmania having white to rose or purple-red flowers 12253664 20 n 03 common_heath 2 blunt-leaf_heath 0 Epacris_obtusifolia 0 001 @ 12253229 n 0000 | small erect shrub of Australia and Tasmania with fragrant ivory flowers 12253835 20 n 02 Port_Jackson_heath 0 Epacris_purpurascens 0 001 @ 12253229 n 0000 | small shrub of southern and western Australia having pinkish to rosy purple tubular flowers 12254014 20 n 02 Astroloma 0 genus_Astroloma 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12252620 n 0000 %m 12254168 n 0000 | evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania 12254168 20 n 06 native_cranberry 0 groundberry 2 ground-berry 2 cranberry_heath 0 Astroloma_humifusum 0 Styphelia_humifusum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12254014 n 0000 | small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia 12254478 20 n 02 Richea 0 genus_Richea 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12252620 n 0000 %m 12254667 n 0000 %m 12254891 n 0000 | evergreen trees or shrubs of mountains of Australia and Tasmania 12254667 20 n 02 Australian_grass_tree 2 Richea_dracophylla 0 002 @ 12252866 n 0000 #m 12254478 n 0000 | stout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers 12254891 20 n 03 tree_heath 2 grass_tree 2 Richea_pandanifolia 0 002 @ 12252866 n 0000 #m 12254478 n 0000 | gaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long 12255086 20 n 02 Styphelia 0 genus_Styphelia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12252620 n 0000 %m 12255225 n 0000 | Australian heathlike shrubs 12255225 20 n 02 pink_fivecorner 0 Styphelia_triflora 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12255086 n 0000 | heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit 12255452 20 n 02 Lennoaceae 0 family_Lennoaceae 0 002 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12226009 n 0000 | family of fleshy parasitic herbs lacking green foliage and having heads of small flowers; California and Mexico 12255659 20 n 03 Pyrolaceae 0 family_Pyrolaceae 0 wintergreen_family 0 006 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12226009 n 0000 %m 12255934 n 0000 %m 12257140 n 0000 %m 12257343 n 0000 %m 12257920 n 0000 | evergreen herbs of temperate regions: genera Pyrola, Chimaphila, Moneses, Orthilia 12255934 20 n 01 genus_Pyrola 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12255659 n 0000 %m 12256112 n 0000 | short-stemmed perennial herbs of cool or temperate regions: wintergreen; shinleaf 12256112 20 n 02 wintergreen 0 pyrola 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12255934 n 0000 ~ 12256325 n 0000 ~ 12256522 n 0000 ~ 12256708 n 0000 ~ 12256920 n 0000 | any of several evergreen perennials of the genus Pyrola 12256325 20 n 03 false_wintergreen 0 Pyrola_americana 0 Pyrola_rotundifolia_americana 0 001 @ 12256112 n 0000 | evergreen of eastern North America with leathery leaves and numerous white flowers 12256522 20 n 02 lesser_wintergreen 0 Pyrola_minor 0 001 @ 12256112 n 0000 | the common wintergreen having many-flowered racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; Europe and North America 12256708 20 n 03 wild_lily_of_the_valley 1 shinleaf 2 Pyrola_elliptica 0 001 @ 12256112 n 0000 | North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters 12256920 20 n 02 wild_lily_of_the_valley 2 Pyrola_rotundifolia 0 001 @ 12256112 n 0000 | evergreen with rounded leaves and very fragrant creamy-white flowers; widely distributed in northern parts of Old and New Worlds 12257140 20 n 02 Orthilia 0 genus_Orthilia 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12255659 n 0000 | a shrubby perennial rhizomatous evergreen herb; grows in damp coniferous woodlands in northern temperate regions 12257343 20 n 02 Chimaphila 0 genus_Chimaphila 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12255659 n 0000 %m 12257570 n 0000 | small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia 12257570 20 n 02 pipsissewa 0 prince's_pine 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12257343 n 0000 ~ 12257725 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Chimaphila 12257725 20 n 04 love-in-winter 0 western_prince's_pine 0 Chimaphila_umbellata 0 Chimaphila_corymbosa 0 001 @ 12257570 n 0000 | Eurasian herb with white or pinkish flowers in a terminal corymb 12257920 20 n 02 Moneses 0 genus_Moneses 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12255659 n 0000 %m 12258101 n 0000 | one species: one-flowered wintergreen; sometimes included in genus Pyrola 12258101 20 n 04 one-flowered_wintergreen 0 one-flowered_pyrola 0 Moneses_uniflora 0 Pyrola_uniflora 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12257920 n 0000 | delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola 12258380 20 n 02 Monotropaceae 0 family_Monotropaceae 0 005 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12226009 n 0000 %m 12258663 n 0000 %m 12259122 n 0000 %m 12259615 n 0000 | used in some classification for saprophytic herbs sometimes included in the family Pyrolaceae: genera Monotropa and Sarcodes 12258663 20 n 02 Monotropa 0 genus_Monotropa 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12258380 n 0000 %m 12258885 n 0000 %m 12259316 n 0000 | leafless fleshy saprophytic plants; in some classifications placed in the family Pyrolaceae 12258885 20 n 03 Indian_pipe 0 waxflower 1 Monotropa_uniflora 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12258663 n 0000 | small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age 12259122 20 n 02 Hypopitys 0 genus_Hypopitys 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12258380 n 0000 | term used in some classifications for the pinesaps, which are usually included in the genus Monotropa 12259316 20 n 03 pinesap 0 false_beachdrops 0 Monotropa_hypopithys 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12258663 n 0000 | fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys 12259615 20 n 02 Sarcodes 0 genus_Sarcodes 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12258380 n 0000 %m 12259788 n 0000 | snow plant; in some classifications placed in family Pyrolaceae 12259788 20 n 02 snow_plant 0 Sarcodes_sanguinea 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12259615 n 0000 | a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground 12260021 20 n 02 Fagales 0 order_Fagales 0 004 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12313005 n 0000 %m 12260208 n 0000 %m 12280487 n 0000 | an order of dicotyledonous trees of the subclass Hamamelidae 12260208 20 n 03 Fagaceae 0 family_Fagaceae 0 beech_family 0 009 @ 11564734 n 0000 #m 12260021 n 0000 %m 12260593 n 0000 %m 12262327 n 0000 %m 12264254 n 0000 %m 12264621 n 0000 %m 12265266 n 0000 %m 12265900 n 0000 %m 12268096 n 0000 | chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Nothofagus, Quercus 12260593 20 n 02 Fagus 0 genus_Fagus 0 008 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12260208 n 0000 %m 12260799 n 0000 %m 12261359 n 0000 %m 12261571 n 0000 %m 12261808 n 0000 %m 12262018 n 0000 %m 12262185 n 0000 | beeches 12260799 20 n 02 beech 0 beech_tree 0 009 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12260593 n 0000 %p 07771082 n 0000 %s 12261179 n 0000 ~ 12261359 n 0000 ~ 12261571 n 0000 ~ 12261808 n 0000 ~ 12262018 n 0000 ~ 12262185 n 0000 | any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions 12261179 20 n 02 beech 2 beechwood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12260799 n 0000 | wood of any of various beech trees; used for flooring and containers and plywood and tool handles 12261359 20 n 03 common_beech 0 European_beech 0 Fagus_sylvatica 0 002 @ 12260799 n 0000 #m 12260593 n 0000 | large European beech with minutely-toothed leaves; widely planted as an ornamental in North America 12261571 20 n 05 copper_beech 0 purple_beech 0 Fagus_sylvatica_atropunicea 0 Fagus_purpurea 0 Fagus_sylvatica_purpurea 0 002 @ 12260799 n 0000 #m 12260593 n 0000 | variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves 12261808 20 n 05 American_beech 0 white_beech 0 red_beech 1 Fagus_grandifolia 0 Fagus_americana 0 002 @ 12260799 n 0000 #m 12260593 n 0000 | North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts 12262018 20 n 03 weeping_beech 0 Fagus_pendula 0 Fagus_sylvatica_pendula 0 002 @ 12260799 n 0000 #m 12260593 n 0000 | variety of European beech with pendulous limbs 12262185 20 n 01 Japanese_beech 0 002 @ 12260799 n 0000 #m 12260593 n 0000 | a beech native to Japan having soft light yellowish-brown wood 12262327 20 n 02 Castanea 0 genus_Castanea 0 008 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12260208 n 0000 %m 12262553 n 0000 %m 12263038 n 0000 %m 12263410 n 0000 %m 12263588 n 0000 %m 12263738 n 0000 %m 12263987 n 0000 | chestnuts; chinkapins 12262553 20 n 02 chestnut 0 chestnut_tree 0 010 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12262327 n 0000 %p 07772274 n 0000 %s 12262905 n 0000 ~ 12263038 n 0000 ~ 12263204 n 0000 ~ 12263410 n 0000 ~ 12263588 n 0000 ~ 12263738 n 0000 ~ 12263987 n 0000 | any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur 12262905 20 n 01 chestnut 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12262553 n 0000 | wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea 12263038 20 n 03 American_chestnut 0 American_sweet_chestnut 0 Castanea_dentata 0 002 @ 12262553 n 0000 #m 12262327 n 0000 | large tree found from Maine to Alabama 12263204 20 n 04 European_chestnut 0 sweet_chestnut 0 Spanish_chestnut 0 Castanea_sativa 0 001 @ 12262553 n 0000 | wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia 12263410 20 n 02 Chinese_chestnut 0 Castanea_mollissima 0 002 @ 12262553 n 0000 #m 12262327 n 0000 | a small tree with small sweet nuts; wild or naturalized in Korea and China 12263588 20 n 02 Japanese_chestnut 0 Castanea_crenata 0 002 @ 12262553 n 0000 #m 12262327 n 0000 | a spreading tree of Japan that has a short trunk 12263738 20 n 05 Allegheny_chinkapin 0 eastern_chinquapin 0 chinquapin 1 dwarf_chestnut 0 Castanea_pumila 0 003 @ 12262553 n 0000 #m 12262327 n 0000 %p 07772413 n 0000 | shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts 12263987 20 n 04 Ozark_chinkapin 0 Ozark_chinquapin 0 chinquapin 2 Castanea_ozarkensis 0 003 @ 12262553 n 0000 #m 12262327 n 0000 %p 07772413 n 0000 | shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwestern United States 12264254 20 n 02 Castanopsis 0 genus_Castanopsis 0 003 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12260208 n 0000 %m 12264512 n 0000 | evergreen trees and shrubs of warm regions valued for their foliage; southeastern United States and eastern Australia and northern New Zealand 12264512 20 n 01 oak_chestnut 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12264254 n 0000 | a tree of the genus Castanopsis 12264621 20 n 02 Chrysolepis 0 genus_Chrysolepis 0 004 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12260208 n 0000 %m 12264786 n 0000 %m 12265083 n 0000 | two species: golden chinkapins 12264786 20 n 05 giant_chinkapin 0 golden_chinkapin 0 Chrysolepis_chrysophylla 0 Castanea_chrysophylla 0 Castanopsis_chrysophylla 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12264621 n 0000 | small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts 12265083 20 n 02 dwarf_golden_chinkapin 0 Chrysolepis_sempervirens 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12264621 n 0000 | evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California 12265266 20 n 02 Lithocarpus 0 genus_Lithocarpus 0 003 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12260208 n 0000 %m 12265394 n 0000 | tanbark oaks 12265394 20 n 02 tanbark_oak 0 Lithocarpus_densiflorus 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12265266 n 0000 ~ 12265600 n 0000 | evergreen tree of the Pacific coast area having large leathery leaves; yields tanbark 12265600 20 n 03 Japanese_oak 1 Lithocarpus_glabra 0 Lithocarpus_glaber 0 001 @ 12265394 n 0000 | small evergreen tree of China and Japan 12265740 20 n 01 tanbark 0 001 @ 13162297 n 0000 | bark rich in tannin; bruised and cut in pieces to use for tanning; spent tanbark used as a ground covering 12265900 20 n 02 Nothofagus 0 genus_Nothofagus 0 010 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12260208 n 0000 %m 12266217 n 0000 %m 12266644 n 0000 %m 12266796 n 0000 %m 12266984 n 0000 %m 12267133 n 0000 %m 12267265 n 0000 %m 12267411 n 0000 %m 12267534 n 0000 | beeches of temperate southern hemisphere except Africa: southern beech 12266217 20 n 02 southern_beech 0 evergreen_beech 0 009 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12265900 n 0000 ~ 12266528 n 0000 ~ 12266644 n 0000 ~ 12266796 n 0000 ~ 12267133 n 0000 ~ 12267265 n 0000 ~ 12267411 n 0000 ~ 12267534 n 0000 | any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves 12266528 20 n 02 myrtle_beech 0 Nothofagus_cuninghamii 0 001 @ 12266217 n 0000 | large evergreen tree of Tasmania 12266644 20 n 02 Coigue 0 Nothofagus_dombeyi 0 002 @ 12266217 n 0000 #m 12265900 n 0000 | Chilean evergreen whose leafy boughs are used for thatching 12266796 20 n 01 New_Zealand_beech 0 003 @ 12266217 n 0000 #m 12265900 n 0000 ~ 12266984 n 0000 | any of several tall New Zealand trees of the genus Nothofagus; some yield useful timber 12266984 20 n 02 silver_beech 0 Nothofagus_menziesii 0 002 @ 12266796 n 0000 #m 12265900 n 0000 | New Zealand beech with usually pale silvery bark 12267133 20 n 02 roble_beech 0 Nothofagus_obliqua 0 002 @ 12266217 n 0000 #m 12265900 n 0000 | tall deciduous South American tree 12267265 20 n 02 rauli_beech 0 Nothofagus_procera 0 002 @ 12266217 n 0000 #m 12265900 n 0000 | large Chilean timber tree yielding coarse lumber 12267411 20 n 02 black_beech 0 Nothofagus_solanderi 0 002 @ 12266217 n 0000 #m 12265900 n 0000 | New Zealand forest tree 12267534 20 n 02 hard_beech 0 Nothofagus_truncata 0 002 @ 12266217 n 0000 #m 12265900 n 0000 | tall New Zealand tree yielding very hard wood 12267677 20 n 01 acorn 0 003 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12268246 n 0000 %p 12267931 n 0000 | fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base 12267841 20 n 01 cup 0 002 @ 13087625 n 0000 ~ 12267931 n 0000 | cup-shaped plant organ 12267931 20 n 02 cupule 0 acorn_cup 0 003 @ 12267841 n 0000 #p 12267677 n 0000 + 00536655 a 0101 | cup-shaped structure of hardened bracts at the base of an acorn 12268096 20 n 02 Quercus 0 genus_Quercus 0 005 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12260208 n 0000 %m 12268246 n 0000 %m 12275317 n 0000 %m 12279060 n 0000 | oaks 12268246 20 n 02 oak 0 oak_tree 0 029 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12268096 n 0000 %p 12267677 n 0000 %s 12268918 n 0000 ~ 12269241 n 0000 ~ 12269652 n 0000 ~ 12270741 n 0000 ~ 12271187 n 0000 ~ 12271451 n 0000 ~ 12271643 n 0000 ~ 12272432 n 0000 ~ 12272883 n 0000 ~ 12273114 n 0000 ~ 12273344 n 0000 ~ 12273515 n 0000 ~ 12273768 n 0000 ~ 12274151 n 0000 ~ 12274630 n 0000 ~ 12275317 n 0000 ~ 12275489 n 0000 ~ 12276110 n 0000 ~ 12276314 n 0000 ~ 12276872 n 0000 ~ 12277150 n 0000 ~ 12278371 n 0000 ~ 12278650 n 0000 ~ 12278865 n 0000 ~ 12279293 n 0000 ~ 12279458 n 0000 | a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves; "great oaks grow from little acorns" 12268918 20 n 01 oak 2 004 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12268246 n 0000 ~ 12269099 n 0000 ~ 12272650 n 0000 | the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring 12269099 20 n 01 fumed_oak 0 001 @ 12268918 n 0000 | oak given a weathered appearance by exposure to fumes of ammonia; used for cabinetwork 12269241 20 n 01 live_oak 0 005 @ 12268246 n 0000 ~ 12269406 n 0000 ~ 12270946 n 0000 ~ 12279772 n 0000 ~ 12280060 n 0000 | any of several American evergreen oaks 12269406 20 n 03 coast_live_oak 0 California_live_oak 0 Quercus_agrifolia 0 001 @ 12269241 n 0000 | highly variable often shrubby evergreen oak of coastal zone of western North America having small thick usually spiny-toothed dark-green leaves 12269652 20 n 01 white_oak 0 009 @ 12268246 n 0000 ~ 12270027 n 0000 ~ 12270278 n 0000 ~ 12270460 n 0000 ~ 12272239 n 0000 ~ 12273939 n 0000 ~ 12274358 n 0000 ~ 12276477 n 0000 ~ 12277578 n 0000 | any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf 12270027 20 n 02 American_white_oak 0 Quercus_alba 0 001 @ 12269652 n 0000 | large slow-growing deciduous tree of the eastern United States having stout spreading branches and leaves with usually 7 rounded lobes; yields strong and durable hard wood 12270278 20 n 02 Arizona_white_oak 0 Quercus_arizonica 0 001 @ 12269652 n 0000 | semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of Arizona and New Mexico having acorns with hemispherical cups 12270460 20 n 03 swamp_white_oak 0 swamp_oak 1 Quercus_bicolor 0 001 @ 12269652 n 0000 | large deciduous oak of the eastern United States with a flaky bark and leaves that have fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil 12270741 20 n 03 European_turkey_oak 0 turkey_oak 4 Quercus_cerris 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes 12270946 20 n 05 canyon_oak 0 canyon_live_oak 0 maul_oak 0 iron_oak 2 Quercus_chrysolepis 0 001 @ 12269241 n 0000 | medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves 12271187 20 n 02 scarlet_oak 0 Quercus_coccinea 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | medium-large deciduous tree with a thick trunk found in the eastern United States and southern Canada and having close-grained wood and deeply seven-lobed leaves turning scarlet in autumn 12271451 20 n 03 jack_oak 1 northern_pin_oak 0 Quercus_ellipsoidalis 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | small to medium deciduous oak of east central North America; leaves have sharply pointed lobes 12271643 20 n 01 red_oak 0 004 @ 12268246 n 0000 ~ 12271933 n 0000 ~ 12277800 n 0000 ~ 12278107 n 0000 | any of numerous American oaks having 4 stamens in each floret, acorns requiring two years to mature and leaf veins usually extending beyond the leaf margin to form points or bristles 12271933 20 n 04 southern_red_oak 0 swamp_red_oak 0 turkey_oak 1 Quercus_falcata 0 001 @ 12271643 n 0000 | large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward 12272239 20 n 04 Oregon_white_oak 0 Oregon_oak 0 Garry_oak 0 Quercus_garryana 0 001 @ 12269652 n 0000 | small deciduous tree of western North America with crooked branches and pale grey bark 12272432 20 n 05 holm_oak 0 holm_tree 0 holly-leaved_oak 0 evergreen_oak 0 Quercus_ilex 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood 12272650 20 n 01 holm_oak 1 001 @ 12268918 n 0000 | hard wood of the holm oak tree 12272735 20 n 02 bear_oak 0 Quercus_ilicifolia 0 001 @ 12274630 n 0000 | shrubby oak of southeastern United States usually forming dense thickets 12272883 20 n 03 shingle_oak 0 laurel_oak 2 Quercus_imbricaria 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in western states for shingles 12273114 20 n 03 bluejack_oak 0 turkey_oak 3 Quercus_incana 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | small semi-evergreen shrubby tree of southeastern United States having hairy young branchlets and leaves narrowing to a slender bristly point 12273344 20 n 02 California_black_oak 0 Quercus_kelloggii 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | large deciduous tree of the Pacific coast having deeply parted bristle-tipped leaves 12273515 20 n 03 American_turkey_oak 0 turkey_oak 2 Quercus_laevis 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | small slow-growing deciduous shrubby tree of dry sandy barrens of southeastern United States having leaves with bristle-tipped lobes resembling turkey's toes 12273768 20 n 03 laurel_oak 1 pin_oak 2 Quercus_laurifolia 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | large nearly semi-evergreen oak of southeastern United States; thrives in damp soil 12273939 20 n 05 California_white_oak 0 valley_oak 0 valley_white_oak 0 roble 1 Quercus_lobata 0 001 @ 12269652 n 0000 | tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns 12274151 20 n 02 overcup_oak 0 Quercus_lyrata 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | medium-large deciduous timber tree of central and southern United States; acorns deeply immersed in the cup and mature in first year 12274358 20 n 05 bur_oak 0 burr_oak 0 mossy-cup_oak 0 mossycup_oak 0 Quercus_macrocarpa 0 001 @ 12269652 n 0000 | medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood 12274630 20 n 01 scrub_oak 0 004 @ 12268246 n 0000 ~ 12272735 n 0000 ~ 12274863 n 0000 ~ 12275888 n 0000 | any of various chiefly American small shrubby oaks often a dominant form on thin dry soils sometimes forming dense thickets 12274863 20 n 04 blackjack_oak 0 blackjack 0 jack_oak 2 Quercus_marilandica 0 001 @ 12274630 n 0000 | a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad three-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets 12275131 20 n 02 swamp_chestnut_oak 0 Quercus_michauxii 0 001 @ 12275489 n 0000 | medium to large deciduous tree of moist areas of southeastern United States similar to the basket oak 12275317 20 n 03 Japanese_oak 2 Quercus_mongolica 0 Quercus_grosseserrata 0 002 @ 12268246 n 0000 #m 12268096 n 0000 | oak with moderately light fine-grained wood; Japan 12275489 20 n 01 chestnut_oak 0 005 @ 12268246 n 0000 ~ 12275131 n 0000 ~ 12275675 n 0000 ~ 12276628 n 0000 ~ 12277334 n 0000 | an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut trees 12275675 20 n 04 chinquapin_oak 0 chinkapin_oak 0 yellow_chestnut_oak 0 Quercus_muehlenbergii 0 001 @ 12275489 n 0000 | medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States that yields a strong durable wood 12275888 20 n 03 myrtle_oak 0 seaside_scrub_oak 0 Quercus_myrtifolia 0 001 @ 12274630 n 0000 | small evergreen shrub or tree of southeastern United States; often forms almost impenetrable thickets in sandy coastal areas 12276110 20 n 03 water_oak 0 possum_oak 0 Quercus_nigra 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | relatively tall deciduous water oak of southeastern United States often cultivated as a shade tree; thrives in wet soil 12276314 20 n 03 Nuttall_oak 0 Nuttall's_oak 0 Quercus_nuttalli 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | similar to the pin oak; grows in damp sites in Mississippi River basin 12276477 20 n 03 durmast 0 Quercus_petraea 0 Quercus_sessiliflora 0 001 @ 12269652 n 0000 | deciduous European oak valued for its tough elastic wood 12276628 20 n 04 basket_oak 0 cow_oak 0 Quercus_prinus 0 Quercus_montana 0 001 @ 12275489 n 0000 | medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats 12276872 20 n 03 pin_oak 1 swamp_oak 2 Quercus_palustris 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil 12277150 20 n 02 willow_oak 0 Quercus_phellos 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | medium to large deciduous oak of the eastern United States having long lanceolate leaves and soft strong wood 12277334 20 n 04 dwarf_chinkapin_oak 0 dwarf_chinquapin_oak 0 dwarf_oak 0 Quercus_prinoides 0 001 @ 12275489 n 0000 | deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets 12277578 20 n 04 common_oak 0 English_oak 0 pedunculate_oak 0 Quercus_robur 0 001 @ 12269652 n 0000 | medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood 12277800 20 n 03 northern_red_oak 0 Quercus_rubra 0 Quercus_borealis 0 001 @ 12271643 n 0000 | large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks 12278107 20 n 03 Shumard_oak 0 Shumard_red_oak 0 Quercus_shumardii 0 001 @ 12271643 n 0000 | large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large seven-lobed to nine-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood 12278371 20 n 05 post_oak 0 box_white_oak 0 brash_oak 0 iron_oak 1 Quercus_stellata 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts 12278650 20 n 02 cork_oak 0 Quercus_suber 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork 12278865 20 n 02 Spanish_oak 0 Quercus_texana 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | small deciduous tree having the trunk branched almost from the base with spreading branches; Texas and southern Oklahoma 12279060 20 n 02 huckleberry_oak 0 Quercus_vaccinifolia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12268096 n 0000 | a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry 12279293 20 n 02 Chinese_cork_oak 0 Quercus_variabilis 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | medium to large deciduous tree of China, Japan, and Korea having thick corky bark 12279458 20 n 05 black_oak 0 yellow_oak 0 quercitron 0 quercitron_oak 0 Quercus_velutina 0 001 @ 12268246 n 0000 | medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped 12279772 20 n 02 southern_live_oak 0 Quercus_virginiana 0 001 @ 12269241 n 0000 | medium-sized evergreen native to eastern North America to the east coast of Mexico; often cultivated as shade tree for it wide-spreading crown; extremely hard tough durable wood once used in shipbuilding 12280060 20 n 03 interior_live_oak 0 Quercus_wislizenii 0 Quercus_wizlizenii 0 001 @ 12269241 n 0000 | a small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral 12280364 20 n 01 mast 0 001 @ 13136556 n 0000 | nuts of forest trees (as beechnuts and acorns) accumulated on the ground 12280487 20 n 03 Betulaceae 0 family_Betulaceae 0 birch_family 0 011 @ 11564734 n 0000 #m 12260021 n 0000 + 02662252 a 0101 %m 12280886 n 0000 %m 12283981 n 0000 %m 12286372 n 0000 %m 12286581 n 0000 %m 12287388 n 0000 %m 12288188 n 0000 %m 12288422 n 0000 %m 12288598 n 0000 | monoecious trees and shrubs (including the genera Betula and Alnus and Carpinus and Corylus and Ostrya and Ostryopsis) 12280886 20 n 02 Betula 0 genus_Betula 0 013 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12280487 n 0000 %m 12281241 n 0000 %m 12281788 n 0000 %m 12281974 n 0000 %m 12282235 n 0000 %m 12282527 n 0000 %m 12282737 n 0000 %m 12282933 n 0000 %m 12283147 n 0000 %m 12283395 n 0000 %m 12283542 n 0000 %m 12283790 n 0000 | a genus of trees of the family Betulaceae (such as birches) 12281241 20 n 02 birch 0 birch_tree 0 013 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 %s 12281600 n 0000 ~ 12281788 n 0000 ~ 12281974 n 0000 ~ 12282235 n 0000 ~ 12282527 n 0000 ~ 12282737 n 0000 ~ 12282933 n 0000 ~ 12283147 n 0000 ~ 12283395 n 0000 ~ 12283542 n 0000 ~ 12283790 n 0000 | any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark 12281600 20 n 01 birch 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12281241 n 0000 | hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood 12281788 20 n 03 yellow_birch 0 Betula_alleghaniensis 0 Betula_leutea 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or grey bark 12281974 20 n 06 American_white_birch 0 paper_birch 0 paperbark_birch 0 canoe_birch 0 Betula_cordifolia 0 Betula_papyrifera 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes 12282235 20 n 05 grey_birch 0 gray_birch 0 American_grey_birch 0 American_gray_birch 0 Betula_populifolia 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree 12282527 20 n 04 silver_birch 0 common_birch 0 European_white_birch 0 Betula_pendula 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches 12282737 20 n 03 downy_birch 0 white_birch 0 Betula_pubescens 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches 12282933 20 n 04 black_birch 1 river_birch 0 red_birch 0 Betula_nigra 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark 12283147 20 n 04 sweet_birch 0 cherry_birch 0 black_birch 2 Betula_lenta 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture 12283395 20 n 02 Yukon_white_birch 0 Betula_neoalaskana 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | Alaskan birch with white to pale brown bark 12283542 20 n 06 swamp_birch 0 water_birch 0 mountain_birch 0 Western_paper_birch 0 Western_birch 0 Betula_fontinalis 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark 12283790 20 n 03 Newfoundland_dwarf_birch 0 American_dwarf_birch 0 Betula_glandulosa 0 002 @ 12281241 n 0000 #m 12280886 n 0000 | small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland 12283981 20 n 02 Alnus 0 genus_Alnus 0 012 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12280487 n 0000 %m 12284262 n 0000 %m 12284821 n 0000 %m 12285049 n 0000 %m 12285195 n 0000 %m 12285369 n 0000 %m 12285512 n 0000 %m 12285705 n 0000 %m 12285900 n 0000 %m 12286068 n 0000 %m 12286197 n 0000 | alders 12284262 20 n 02 alder 0 alder_tree 0 012 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 %s 12284665 n 0000 ~ 12284821 n 0000 ~ 12285049 n 0000 ~ 12285195 n 0000 ~ 12285369 n 0000 ~ 12285512 n 0000 ~ 12285705 n 0000 ~ 12285900 n 0000 ~ 12286068 n 0000 ~ 12286197 n 0000 | north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant 12284665 20 n 01 alder 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12284262 n 0000 | wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc 12284821 20 n 04 common_alder 0 European_black_alder 0 Alnus_glutinosa 0 Alnus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 12284262 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 | medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath 12285049 20 n 03 grey_alder 0 gray_alder 0 Alnus_incana 0 002 @ 12284262 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 | native to Europe but introduced in America 12285195 20 n 02 seaside_alder 0 Alnus_maritima 0 002 @ 12284262 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 | shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood 12285369 20 n 03 white_alder 1 mountain_alder 2 Alnus_rhombifolia 0 002 @ 12284262 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 | tree of western United States 12285512 20 n 03 red_alder 0 Oregon_alder 0 Alnus_rubra 0 002 @ 12284262 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 | large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture 12285705 20 n 02 speckled_alder 0 Alnus_rugosa 0 002 @ 12284262 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 | common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down 12285900 20 n 03 smooth_alder 0 hazel_alder 0 Alnus_serrulata 0 002 @ 12284262 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 | common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark 12286068 20 n 02 green_alder 1 Alnus_veridis 0 002 @ 12284262 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 | shrub of mountainous areas of Europe 12286197 20 n 03 green_alder 2 Alnus_veridis_crispa 0 Alnus_crispa 0 002 @ 12284262 n 0000 #m 12283981 n 0000 | North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts 12286372 20 n 03 Carpinaceae 0 subfamily_Carpinaceae 0 family_Carpinaceae 0 002 @ 11564734 n 0000 #m 12280487 n 0000 | used in some classification systems for the genera Carpinus, Ostryopsis, and Ostryopsis 12286581 20 n 02 Carpinus 0 genus_Carpinus 0 005 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12280487 n 0000 %m 12286826 n 0000 %m 12286988 n 0000 %m 12287195 n 0000 | mostly deciduous monoecious trees or shrubs: hornbeams; sometimes placed in subfamily Carpinaceae 12286826 20 n 01 hornbeam 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12286581 n 0000 ~ 12286988 n 0000 ~ 12287195 n 0000 | any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus 12286988 20 n 02 European_hornbeam 0 Carpinus_betulus 0 002 @ 12286826 n 0000 #m 12286581 n 0000 | medium-sized Old World tree with smooth grey bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn 12287195 20 n 02 American_hornbeam 0 Carpinus_caroliniana 0 002 @ 12286826 n 0000 #m 12286581 n 0000 | tree or large shrub with grey bark and blue-green leaves that turn red-orange in autumn 12287388 20 n 02 Ostrya 0 genus_Ostrya 0 005 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12280487 n 0000 %m 12287642 n 0000 %m 12287836 n 0000 %m 12288005 n 0000 | deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae 12287642 20 n 01 hop_hornbeam 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12287388 n 0000 ~ 12287836 n 0000 ~ 12288005 n 0000 | any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops 12287836 20 n 02 Old_World_hop_hornbeam 0 Ostrya_carpinifolia 0 002 @ 12287642 n 0000 #m 12287388 n 0000 | medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor 12288005 20 n 04 Eastern_hop_hornbeam 0 ironwood 2 ironwood_tree 2 Ostrya_virginiana 0 002 @ 12287642 n 0000 #m 12287388 n 0000 | medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America 12288188 20 n 02 Ostryopsis 0 genus_Ostryopsis 0 002 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12280487 n 0000 | deciduous monoecious shrubs of China and Mongolia resembling trees of the genus Ostrya; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae 12288422 20 n 03 Corylaceae 0 subfamily_Corylaceae 0 family_Corylaceae 0 002 @ 11564734 n 0000 #m 12280487 n 0000 | used in some classification systems for the genus Corylus 12288598 20 n 02 Corylus 0 genus_Corylus 0 003 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12280487 n 0000 %m 12288823 n 0000 | deciduous monoecious nut-bearing shrubs of small trees: hazel; sometimes placed in the subfamily or family Corylaceae 12288823 20 n 03 hazelnut 0 hazel 1 hazelnut_tree 0 007 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12288598 n 0000 %p 07772788 n 0000 %s 12289115 n 0000 ~ 12289310 n 0000 ~ 12289433 n 0000 ~ 12289585 n 0000 | any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk 12289115 20 n 01 hazel 3 003 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12288823 n 0000 #s 13144084 n 0000 | the fine-grained wood of a hazelnut tree (genus Corylus) and the hazel tree (Australian genus Pomaderris) 12289310 20 n 02 American_hazel 0 Corylus_americana 0 001 @ 12288823 n 0000 | nut-bearing shrub of eastern North America 12289433 20 n 04 cobnut 0 filbert 0 Corylus_avellana 0 Corylus_avellana_grandis 0 001 @ 12288823 n 0000 | small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe 12289585 20 n 02 beaked_hazelnut 0 Corylus_cornuta 0 001 @ 12288823 n 0000 | hazel of western United States with conspicuous beaklike involucres on the nuts 12289744 20 n 02 Gentianales 0 order_Gentianales 0 009 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11766609 n 0000 %m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12299165 n 0000 %m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12484413 n 0000 %m 12485122 n 0000 %m 13233012 n 0000 | an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae 12290116 20 n 03 Gentianaceae 0 family_Gentianaceae 0 gentian_family 0 013 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12289744 n 0000 %m 12290522 n 0000 %m 12291763 n 0000 %m 12292285 n 0000 %m 12292655 n 0000 %m 12293419 n 0000 %m 12293723 n 0000 %m 12295560 n 0000 %m 12296218 n 0000 %m 12297678 n 0000 %m 12298003 n 0000 %m 12298783 n 0000 | chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals 12290522 20 n 02 Centaurium 0 genus_Centaurium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12290748 n 0000 | genus of low-growing herbs mostly of northern hemisphere having flowers with protruding spirally twisted anthers 12290748 20 n 01 centaury 2 008 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12290522 n 0000 ~ 12290975 n 0000 ~ 12291143 n 0000 ~ 12291292 n 0000 ~ 12291459 n 0000 ~ 12291564 n 0000 ~ 12291671 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Centaurium 12290975 20 n 02 rosita 0 Centaurium_calycosum 0 001 @ 12290748 n 0000 | erect plant with small clusters of pink trumpet-shaped flowers of southwestern United States 12291143 20 n 02 lesser_centaury 0 Centaurium_minus 0 001 @ 12290748 n 0000 | common European glabrous annual centaury with flowers in dense cymes 12291292 20 n 02 tufted_centaury 0 Centaurium_scilloides 0 001 @ 12290748 n 0000 | tufted perennial of western Europe and Azores having bright pink to white flowers 12291459 20 n 01 seaside_centaury 0 001 @ 12290748 n 0000 | a variety of centaury found at the seaside 12291564 20 n 01 broad_leaved_centaury 0 001 @ 12290748 n 0000 | a variety of centaury with broad leaves 12291671 20 n 01 slender_centaury 0 001 @ 12290748 n 0000 | a slender variety of centaury 12291763 20 n 02 Eustoma 0 genus_Eustoma 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12291959 n 0000 | small genus of herbs of warm regions of southern North America to northern South America 12291959 20 n 04 prairie_gentian 0 tulip_gentian 0 bluebell 0 Eustoma_grandiflorum 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12291763 n 0000 | one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas 12292285 20 n 02 Exacum 0 genus_Exacum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12292463 n 0000 | genus of tropical Asiatic and African plants: especially Persian violets 12292463 20 n 02 Persian_violet 0 Exacum_affine 0 002 @ 13083023 n 0000 #m 12292285 n 0000 | perennial cultivated especially as a houseplant for its fragrant bluish to dark lavender flowers 12292655 20 n 02 Frasera 0 genus_Frasera 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12292877 n 0000 %m 12293180 n 0000 | genus of North American herbs: columbo; includes some species sometimes placed in genus Swertia 12292877 20 n 06 columbo 0 American_columbo 0 deer's-ear 0 deer's-ears 0 pyramid_plant 0 American_gentian 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12292655 n 0000 | any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington 12293180 20 n 03 green_gentian 0 Frasera_speciosa 0 Swertia_speciosa 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12292655 n 0000 | tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia 12293419 20 n 02 Gentiana 0 genus_Gentiana 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12294871 n 0000 %m 12295033 n 0000 | type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella 12293723 20 n 01 gentian 0 014 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 ~ 12294124 n 0000 ~ 12294331 n 0000 ~ 12294542 n 0000 ~ 12294723 n 0000 ~ 12294871 n 0000 ~ 12295033 n 0000 ~ 12295237 n 0000 ~ 12295429 n 0000 ~ 12295796 n 0000 ~ 12296045 n 0000 ~ 12296432 n 0000 ~ 12297846 n 0000 | any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis 12294124 20 n 02 gentianella 2 Gentiana_acaulis 0 001 @ 12293723 n 0000 | low-growing alpine plant cultivated for its dark glossy green leaves in basal rosettes and showy solitary bell-shaped blue flowers 12294331 20 n 04 closed_gentian 1 blind_gentian 1 bottle_gentian 0 Gentiana_andrewsii 0 001 @ 12293723 n 0000 | gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all 12294542 20 n 02 explorer's_gentian 0 Gentiana_calycosa 0 001 @ 12293723 n 0000 | tufted sometimes sprawling perennial with blue flowers spotted with green; western North America 12294723 20 n 03 closed_gentian 2 blind_gentian 2 Gentiana_clausa 0 001 @ 12293723 n 0000 | similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers 12294871 20 n 02 great_yellow_gentian 0 Gentiana_lutea 0 002 @ 12293723 n 0000 #m 12293419 n 0000 | robust European perennial having clusters of yellow flowers 12295033 20 n 03 marsh_gentian 0 calathian_violet 0 Gentiana_pneumonanthe 0 002 @ 12293723 n 0000 #m 12293419 n 0000 | perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths 12295237 20 n 02 soapwort_gentian 0 Gentiana_saponaria 0 001 @ 12293723 n 0000 | erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort 12295429 20 n 02 striped_gentian 0 Gentiana_villosa 0 001 @ 12293723 n 0000 | a perennial marsh gentian of eastern North America 12295560 20 n 02 Gentianella 0 genus_Gentianella 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12295796 n 0000 %m 12296045 n 0000 | genus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana 12295796 20 n 06 agueweed 1 ague_weed 0 five-flowered_gentian 0 stiff_gentian 0 Gentianella_quinquefolia 0 Gentiana_quinquefolia 0 002 @ 12293723 n 0000 #m 12295560 n 0000 | gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers 12296045 20 n 02 felwort 0 gentianella_amarella 0 002 @ 12293723 n 0000 #m 12295560 n 0000 | gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas 12296218 20 n 02 Gentianopsis 0 genus_Gentianopsis 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12296432 n 0000 %m 12297110 n 0000 | genus of fringed gentians; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana 12296432 20 n 01 fringed_gentian 0 007 @ 12293723 n 0000 #m 12296218 n 0000 ~ 12296735 n 0000 ~ 12296929 n 0000 ~ 12297110 n 0000 ~ 12297280 n 0000 ~ 12297507 n 0000 | any of various herbs of the genus Gentianopsis having the margins of the corolla lobes fringed; sometimes included in genus Gentiana 12296735 20 n 02 Gentianopsis_crinita 0 Gentiana_crinita 0 001 @ 12296432 n 0000 | tall widely distributed fringed gentian of eastern North America having violet-blue or white fringed flowers 12296929 20 n 02 Gentianopsis_detonsa 0 Gentiana_detonsa 0 001 @ 12296432 n 0000 | medium-tall fringed gentian with pale-blue to blue-purple flowers; circumboreal in distribution 12297110 20 n 02 Gentianopsid_procera 0 Gentiana_procera 0 002 @ 12296432 n 0000 #m 12296218 n 0000 | small blue-flowered fringed gentian of east central North America 12297280 20 n 02 Gentianopsis_thermalis 0 Gentiana_thermalis 0 001 @ 12296432 n 0000 | small blue-flowered fringed gentian of western United States (Rocky Mountains) especially around hot springs in Yellowstone National Park 12297507 20 n 03 tufted_gentian 0 Gentianopsis_holopetala 0 Gentiana_holopetala 0 001 @ 12296432 n 0000 | small blue-flowered fringed gentian of Sierra Nevada mountains 12297678 20 n 02 Halenia 0 genus_Halenia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12297846 n 0000 | genus of herbs of Eurasia and the Americas: spurred gentians 12297846 20 n 01 spurred_gentian 0 002 @ 12293723 n 0000 #m 12297678 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Halenia having flowers with spurred lobes 12298003 20 n 01 genus_Sabbatia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12298165 n 0000 | genus of smooth slender North American herbs with showy flowers 12298165 20 n 01 sabbatia 0 004 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12298003 n 0000 ~ 12298395 n 0000 ~ 12298637 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Sabbatia having usually pink cymose flowers; occur from acid bogs to brackish marshes 12298395 20 n 06 marsh_pink 0 rose_pink 0 bitter_floom 0 American_centaury 0 Sabbatia_stellaris 0 Sabbatia_Angularis 0 001 @ 12298165 n 0000 | any of several pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States resembling a true centaury 12298637 20 n 03 prairia_Sabbatia 0 Texas_star 2 Sabbatia_campestris 0 001 @ 12298165 n 0000 | prairie herb with solitary lilac-colored flowers 12298783 20 n 02 Swertia 0 genus_Swertia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12290116 n 0000 %m 12298958 n 0000 | genus of herbs of mountains of North America and Eurasia and Africa 12298958 20 n 02 marsh_felwort 0 Swertia_perennia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12298783 n 0000 | perennial of damp places in mountains of Eurasia and North America having dull-colored blue or violet flowers 12299165 20 n 03 Salvadoraceae 0 family_Salvadoraceae 0 Salvadora_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12289744 n 0000 %m 12299425 n 0000 | a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals 12299425 20 n 02 Salvadora 0 genus_Salvadora 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299165 n 0000 %m 12299640 n 0000 | genus of evergreen trees or shrubs; fruit is a drupe; grows in Africa through Arabia to India and China 12299640 20 n 03 toothbrush_tree 0 mustard_tree 1 Salvadora_persica 0 002 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12299425 n 0000 | glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt 12299988 20 n 03 Oleaceae 0 family_Oleaceae 0 olive_family 0 013 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12289744 n 0000 + 02770479 a 0101 %m 12300625 n 0000 %m 12301917 n 0000 %m 12302418 n 0000 %m 12302974 n 0000 %m 12303349 n 0000 %m 12306519 n 0000 %m 12307611 n 0000 %m 12309403 n 0000 %m 12309850 n 0000 %m 12310153 n 0000 | trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac 12300441 20 n 02 Oleales 0 order_Oleales 0 002 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Oleaceae; in some classifications included in the order Gentianales 12300625 20 n 02 Olea 0 genus_Olea 0 006 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12300840 n 0000 %m 12301180 n 0000 %m 12301613 n 0000 %m 12301766 n 0000 | evergreen trees and shrubs having oily one-seeded fruits 12300840 20 n 01 olive_tree 0 006 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12300625 n 0000 %s 12301038 n 0000 ~ 12301180 n 0000 ~ 12301613 n 0000 ~ 12301766 n 0000 | a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit 12301038 20 n 01 olive 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12300840 n 0000 | hard yellow often variegated wood of an olive tree; used in cabinetwork 12301180 20 n 03 olive 0 European_olive_tree 0 Olea_europaea 0 004 @ 12300840 n 0000 #m 12300625 n 0000 %p 07767344 n 0000 %p 12301445 n 0000 | evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits 12301445 20 n 01 olive 1 003 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12301180 n 0000 %s 07674508 n 0000 | small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil 12301613 20 n 02 black_maire 0 Olea_cunninghamii 0 002 @ 12300840 n 0000 #m 12300625 n 0000 | northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood 12301766 20 n 02 white_maire 0 Olea_lanceolata 0 002 @ 12300840 n 0000 #m 12300625 n 0000 | small New Zealand tree having red pulpy one-seeded fruit 12301917 20 n 02 Chionanthus 0 genus_Chionanthus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12302071 n 0000 | deciduous trees or shrubs: fringe tree 12302071 20 n 01 fringe_tree 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12301917 n 0000 ~ 12302248 n 0000 | any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus 12302248 20 n 02 fringe_bush 0 Chionanthus_virginicus 0 001 @ 12302071 n 0000 | small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers 12302418 20 n 01 genus_Forestiera 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12302565 n 0000 | genus of often spiny American shrubs and trees 12302565 20 n 01 forestiera 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12302418 n 0000 ~ 12302692 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Forestiera 12302692 20 n 03 tanglebush 0 desert_olive 0 Forestiera_neomexicana 0 001 @ 12302565 n 0000 | spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits 12302974 20 n 01 genus_Forsythia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12303083 n 0000 | forsythia 12303083 20 n 01 forsythia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12302974 n 0000 | any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers 12303349 20 n 02 Fraxinus 0 genus_Fraxinus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12303462 n 0000 | ash 12303462 20 n 02 ash 0 ash_tree 0 018 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12303349 n 0000 ~i 09584725 n 0000 %s 12303921 n 0000 ~ 12304115 n 0000 ~ 12304286 n 0000 ~ 12304420 n 0000 ~ 12304572 n 0000 ~ 12304703 n 0000 ~ 12304899 n 0000 ~ 12305089 n 0000 ~ 12305293 n 0000 ~ 12305475 n 0000 ~ 12305819 n 0000 ~ 12305986 n 0000 ~ 12306089 n 0000 ~ 12306270 n 0000 %p 12306419 n 0000 | any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus 12303921 20 n 01 ash 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12303462 n 0000 | strong elastic wood of any of various ash trees; used for furniture and tool handles and sporting goods such as baseball bats 12304115 20 n 02 white_ash 1 Fraxinus_Americana 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | spreading American ash with leaves pale green or silvery beneath and having hard brownish wood 12304286 20 n 02 swamp_ash 0 Fraxinus_caroliniana 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | small ash of swampy areas of southeastern United States 12304420 20 n 02 flowering_ash 2 Fraxinus_cuspidata 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | shrubby ash of southwestern United States having fragrant white flowers 12304572 20 n 02 flowering_ash 3 Fraxinus_dipetala 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | shrubby California ash with showy off-white flowers 12304703 20 n 03 European_ash 0 common_European_ash 0 Fraxinus_excelsior 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath 12304899 20 n 03 Oregon_ash 0 Fraxinus_latifolia 0 Fraxinus_oregona 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | timber tree of western North America yielding hard light wood; closely related to the red ash 12305089 20 n 05 black_ash 0 basket_ash 0 brown_ash 0 hoop_ash 0 Fraxinus_nigra 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn 12305293 20 n 03 manna_ash 0 flowering_ash 1 Fraxinus_ornus 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna 12305475 20 n 03 red_ash 0 downy_ash 0 Fraxinus_pennsylvanica 0 002 @ 12303462 n 0000 ~ 12305654 n 0000 | smallish American tree with velvety branchlets and lower leaf surfaces 12305654 20 n 02 green_ash 0 Fraxinus_pennsylvanica_subintegerrima 0 001 @ 12305475 n 0000 | a variety of red ash having glossy branchlets and lower leaf surfaces 12305819 20 n 02 blue_ash 0 Fraxinus_quadrangulata 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | ash of central and southern United States with bluish-green foliage and hard brown wood 12305986 20 n 02 mountain_ash 2 Fraxinus_texensis 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | low-growing ash of Texas 12306089 20 n 02 pumpkin_ash 0 Fraxinus_tomentosa 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | timber tree of central and southeastern United States having hairy branchlets and a swollen trunk base 12306270 20 n 02 Arizona_ash 0 Fraxinus_velutina 0 001 @ 12303462 n 0000 | small shrubby ash of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico 12306419 20 n 01 ash-key 0 002 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 12303462 n 0000 | winged seed of the ash tree 12306519 20 n 02 Jasminum 0 genus_Jasminum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12306717 n 0000 | shrubs and woody climbers mostly of tropical and temperate Old World: jasmine; jessamine 12306717 20 n 01 jasmine 0 006 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12306519 n 0000 ~ 12306938 n 0000 ~ 12307076 n 0000 ~ 12307240 n 0000 ~ 12307455 n 0000 | any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia 12306938 20 n 02 primrose_jasmine 0 Jasminum_mesnyi 0 001 @ 12306717 n 0000 | evergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China 12307076 20 n 02 winter_jasmine 0 Jasminum_nudiflorum 0 001 @ 12306717 n 0000 | deciduous rambling shrub widely cultivated for its winter-blooming yellow flowers 12307240 20 n 04 common_jasmine 0 true_jasmine 0 jessamine 0 Jasminum_officinale 0 001 @ 12306717 n 0000 | a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea 12307455 20 n 02 Arabian_jasmine 0 Jasminum_sambac 0 001 @ 12306717 n 0000 | East Indian evergreen vine cultivated for its profuse fragrant white flowers 12307611 20 n 02 Ligustrum 0 genus_Ligustrum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12307756 n 0000 | genus of Old World shrubs: privet 12307756 20 n 01 privet 0 009 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12307611 n 0000 ~ 12308112 n 0000 ~ 12308259 n 0000 ~ 12308447 n 0000 ~ 12308664 n 0000 ~ 12308907 n 0000 ~ 12309052 n 0000 ~ 12309277 n 0000 | any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges 12308112 20 n 02 Amur_privet 0 Ligustrum_amurense 0 001 @ 12307756 n 0000 | eastern Asian shrub cultivated especially for its persistent foliage 12308259 20 n 03 ibolium_privet 0 ibota_privet 0 Ligustrum_ibolium 0 001 @ 12307756 n 0000 | fast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium 12308447 20 n 02 Japanese_privet 0 Ligustrum_japonicum 0 001 @ 12307756 n 0000 | evergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet 12308664 20 n 03 Chinese_privet 0 white_wax_tree 0 Ligustrum_lucidum 0 001 @ 12307756 n 0000 | erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet 12308907 20 n 01 Ligustrum_obtusifolium 0 001 @ 12307756 n 0000 | small deciduous shrub having graceful arching branches and luxuriant foliage 12309052 20 n 02 California_privet 0 Ligustrum_ovalifolium 0 001 @ 12307756 n 0000 | semi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet 12309277 20 n 02 common_privet 0 Ligustrum_vulgare 0 001 @ 12307756 n 0000 | deciduous semi-evergreen shrub used for hedges 12309403 20 n 02 Osmanthus 0 genus_Osmanthus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12309630 n 0000 | widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan 12309630 20 n 03 devilwood 0 American_olive 0 Osmanthus_americanus 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12309403 n 0000 | small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits 12309850 20 n 02 Phillyrea 0 genus_Phillyrea 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12310021 n 0000 | small genus of evergreen shrubs of the Mediterranean region 12310021 20 n 01 mock_privet 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12309850 n 0000 | evergreen shrub with white flowers and olivelike fruits 12310153 20 n 02 Syringa 1 genus_Syringa 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12299988 n 0000 %m 12310349 n 0000 | genus of Old World shrubs or low trees having fragrant flowers in showy panicles: lilacs 12310349 20 n 01 lilac 0 009 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12310153 n 0000 + 00376917 a 0102 ~ 12310638 n 0000 ~ 12310840 n 0000 ~ 12311045 n 0000 ~ 12311224 n 0000 ~ 12311413 n 0000 ~ 12311579 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers 12310638 20 n 02 Himalayan_lilac 0 Syringa_emodi 0 001 @ 12310349 n 0000 | robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers 12310840 20 n 03 Hungarian_lilac 0 Syringa_josikaea 0 Syringa_josikea 0 001 @ 12310349 n 0000 | central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers 12311045 20 n 02 Persian_lilac 1 Syringa_persica 0 001 @ 12310349 n 0000 | small densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers 12311224 20 n 03 Japanese_tree_lilac 0 Syringa_reticulata 0 Syringa_amurensis_japonica 0 001 @ 12310349 n 0000 | small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers 12311413 20 n 02 Japanese_lilac 0 Syringa_villosa 0 001 @ 12310349 n 0000 | lilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers 12311579 20 n 02 common_lilac 0 Syringa_vulgaris 0 001 @ 12310349 n 0000 | large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers 12311800 20 n 01 manna 0 001 @ 15038127 n 0000 | hardened sugary exudation of various trees 12311894 20 n 03 Haemodoraceae 0 family_Haemodoraceae 0 bloodwort_family 0 005 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 %m 12312110 n 0000 %m 12312276 n 0000 %m 12312405 n 0000 | some genera placed in family Liliaceae 12312110 20 n 01 bloodwort 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12311894 n 0000 | any of various plants of the family Haemodoraceae; roots contain a deep red coloring matter 12312276 20 n 02 Haemodorum 0 genus_Haemodorum 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12311894 n 0000 | type genus of family Haemodoraceae 12312405 20 n 02 Anigozanthus 0 genus_Anigozanthus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12311894 n 0000 %m 12312728 n 0000 | genus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae 12312728 20 n 06 kangaroo_paw 0 kangaroo's_paw 0 kangaroo's-foot 0 kangaroo-foot_plant 0 Australian_sword_lily 0 Anigozanthus_manglesii 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12312405 n 0000 | sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia 12313005 20 n 02 Hamamelidae 0 subclass_Hamamelidae 0 010 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11564734 n 0000 %m 11573173 n 0000 %m 12260021 n 0000 %m 12313574 n 0000 %m 12313735 n 0000 %m 12313954 n 0000 %m 12314146 n 0000 %m 12314315 n 0000 | a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms; perianth poorly developed or lacking; flowers often unisexual and often in catkins and often wind pollinated; contains 23 families including the Betulaceae and Fagaceae (includes the Amentiferae); sometimes classified as a superorder 12313574 20 n 02 Amentiferae 0 group_Amentiferae 0 002 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 12313005 n 0000 | used in some classification systems for plants that bear catkins 12313735 20 n 02 Hamamelidanthum 0 genus_Hamamelidanthum 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12313005 n 0000 | genus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic region 12313954 20 n 02 Hamamelidoxylon 0 genus_Hamamelidoxylon 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12313005 n 0000 | genus of fossil plants having wood identical with or similar to that of the witch hazel 12314146 20 n 02 Hamamelites 0 genus_Hamamelites 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12313005 n 0000 | genus of fossil plants having leaves similar to those of the witch hazel 12314315 20 n 03 Hamamelidaceae 0 family_Hamamelidaceae 0 witch-hazel_family 0 008 @ 11564734 n 0000 #m 12313005 n 0000 %m 12314652 n 0000 %m 12315424 n 0000 %m 12315818 n 0000 %m 12316300 n 0000 %m 12317164 n 0000 %m 12317611 n 0000 | comprises genera Hamamelis, Corylopsis, Fothergilla, Liquidambar, Parrotia, and other small genera 12314652 20 n 02 Hamamelis 0 genus_Hamamelis 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12314315 n 0000 %m 12314808 n 0000 | deciduous shrubs or small trees: witch hazel 12314808 20 n 04 witch_hazel 0 witch_hazel_plant 0 wych_hazel 0 wych_hazel_plant 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12314652 n 0000 ~ 12315060 n 0000 ~ 12315245 n 0000 | any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion 12315060 20 n 02 Virginian_witch_hazel 0 Hamamelis_virginiana 0 001 @ 12314808 n 0000 | common shrub of eastern North America having small yellow flowers after the leaves have fallen 12315245 20 n 02 vernal_witch_hazel 0 Hamamelis_vernalis 0 001 @ 12314808 n 0000 | fragrant shrub of lower Mississippi valley having very small flowers from midwinter to spring 12315424 20 n 02 Corylopsis 0 genus_Corylopsis 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12314315 n 0000 %m 12315598 n 0000 | small genus of deciduous shrubs of temperate regions of Asia 12315598 20 n 02 winter_hazel 0 flowering_hazel 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12315424 n 0000 | any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves 12315818 20 n 02 genus_Fothergilla 0 Fothergilla 1 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12314315 n 0000 %m 12315999 n 0000 | small genus of deciduous shrubs of the southeastern United States 12315999 20 n 02 fothergilla 0 witch_alder 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12315818 n 0000 | any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains 12316300 20 n 02 genus_Liquidambar 0 Liquidambar 1 004 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12314315 n 0000 %m 12316444 n 0000 %m 12316572 n 0000 | sweet gum 12316444 20 n 01 liquidambar 0 003 @ 12334293 n 0000 #m 12316300 n 0000 ~ 12316572 n 0000 | any tree of the genus Liquidambar 12316572 20 n 06 sweet_gum 1 sweet_gum_tree 0 bilsted 0 red_gum 3 American_sweet_gum 0 Liquidambar_styraciflua 0 003 @ 12316444 n 0000 #m 12316300 n 0000 %s 12316853 n 0000 | a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap 12316853 20 n 02 sweet_gum 2 liquidambar 2 002 @ 14898470 n 0000 #s 12316572 n 0000 | aromatic exudate from the sweet gum tree 12316982 20 n 04 sweet_gum 3 satin_walnut 0 hazelwood 2 red_gum 4 001 @ 12334520 n 0000 | reddish-brown wood and lumber from heartwood of the sweet gum tree used to make furniture 12317164 20 n 02 Parrotia 0 genus_Parrotia 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12314315 n 0000 %m 12317296 n 0000 | one species: iron tree 12317296 20 n 04 iron_tree 0 iron-tree 0 ironwood 1 ironwood_tree 1 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12317164 n 0000 | a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape 12317487 20 n 01 ironwood 4 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | exceptionally tough or hard wood of any of a number of ironwood trees 12317611 20 n 02 Parrotiopsis 0 genus_Parrotiopsis 0 002 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12314315 n 0000 | one species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountains 12317763 20 n 02 Juglandales 0 order_Juglandales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12317919 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Juglandaceae 12317919 20 n 03 Juglandaceae 0 family_Juglandaceae 0 walnut_family 0 005 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12317763 n 0000 %m 12318164 n 0000 %m 12319687 n 0000 %m 12322359 n 0000 | trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans 12318164 20 n 02 Juglans 0 genus_Juglans 0 007 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12317919 n 0000 %m 12318378 n 0000 %m 12318782 n 0000 %m 12318965 n 0000 %m 12319204 n 0000 %m 12319414 n 0000 | type genus of the Juglandaceae 12318378 20 n 02 walnut 0 walnut_tree 0 008 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12318164 n 0000 %p 07771212 n 0000 %s 12318615 n 0000 ~ 12318782 n 0000 ~ 12318965 n 0000 ~ 12319204 n 0000 ~ 12319414 n 0000 | any of various trees of the genus Juglans 12318615 20 n 01 walnut 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12318378 n 0000 | hard dark-brown wood of any of various walnut trees; used especially for furniture and paneling 12318782 20 n 02 California_black_walnut 0 Juglans_californica 0 002 @ 12318378 n 0000 #m 12318164 n 0000 | medium-sized tree with somewhat aromatic compound leaves and edible nuts 12318965 20 n 04 butternut 0 butternut_tree 0 white_walnut 0 Juglans_cinerea 0 003 @ 12318378 n 0000 #m 12318164 n 0000 %p 07771891 n 0000 | North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye 12319204 20 n 04 black_walnut 0 black_walnut_tree 0 black_hickory 3 Juglans_nigra 0 003 @ 12318378 n 0000 #m 12318164 n 0000 %p 07771405 n 0000 | North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut 12319414 20 n 05 English_walnut 0 English_walnut_tree 0 Circassian_walnut 0 Persian_walnut 0 Juglans_regia 0 003 @ 12318378 n 0000 #m 12318164 n 0000 %m 07771539 n 0000 | Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated 12319687 20 n 02 Carya 0 genus_Carya 0 011 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12317919 n 0000 %m 12320010 n 0000 %m 12320414 n 0000 %m 12320627 n 0000 %m 12320806 n 0000 %m 12321077 n 0000 %m 12321395 n 0000 %m 12321669 n 0000 %m 12321873 n 0000 %m 12322099 n 0000 | genus of large deciduous nut-bearing trees; United States and China 12320010 20 n 02 hickory 0 hickory_tree 0 010 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12319687 n 0000 %s 12320285 n 0000 ~ 12320414 n 0000 ~ 12320627 n 0000 ~ 12320806 n 0000 ~ 12321395 n 0000 ~ 12321669 n 0000 ~ 12321873 n 0000 ~ 12322099 n 0000 | American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts 12320285 20 n 01 hickory 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12320010 n 0000 | valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees 12320414 20 n 04 water_hickory 0 bitter_pecan 0 water_bitternut 0 Carya_aquatica 0 002 @ 12320010 n 0000 #m 12319687 n 0000 | hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts 12320627 20 n 05 pignut 0 pignut_hickory 0 brown_hickory 0 black_hickory 1 Carya_glabra 0 002 @ 12320010 n 0000 #m 12319687 n 0000 | an American hickory tree having bitter nuts 12320806 20 n 06 bitternut 0 bitternut_hickory 0 bitter_hickory 0 bitter_pignut 0 swamp_hickory 0 Carya_cordiformis 0 002 @ 12320010 n 0000 #m 12319687 n 0000 | hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts 12321077 20 n 04 pecan 0 pecan_tree 0 Carya_illinoensis 0 Carya_illinoinsis 0 004 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12319687 n 0000 %p 07774719 n 0000 %s 12321304 n 0000 | tree of southern United States and Mexico cultivated for its nuts 12321304 20 n 01 pecan 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12321077 n 0000 | wood of a pecan tree 12321395 20 n 06 big_shellbark 0 big_shellbark_hickory 0 big_shagbark 0 king_nut 0 king_nut_hickory 0 Carya_laciniosa 0 003 @ 12320010 n 0000 #m 12319687 n 0000 %p 07774295 n 0000 | hickory of the eastern United States resembling the shagbark but having a much larger nut 12321669 20 n 03 nutmeg_hickory 0 Carya_myristicaeformis 0 Carya_myristiciformis 0 002 @ 12320010 n 0000 #m 12319687 n 0000 | hickory of southern United States and Mexico having hard nutmeg-shaped nuts 12321873 20 n 05 shagbark 0 shagbark_hickory 0 shellbark 0 shellbark_hickory 0 Carya_ovata 0 003 @ 12320010 n 0000 #m 12319687 n 0000 %p 07774295 n 0000 | North American hickory having loose grey shaggy bark and edible nuts 12322099 20 n 06 mockernut 0 mockernut_hickory 0 black_hickory 2 white-heart_hickory 0 big-bud_hickory 0 Carya_tomentosa 0 002 @ 12320010 n 0000 #m 12319687 n 0000 | smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut 12322359 20 n 02 Pterocarya 0 genus_Pterocarya 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12317919 n 0000 %m 12322501 n 0000 | Asiatic nut trees: wing nuts 12322501 20 n 02 wing_nut 0 wing-nut 0 003 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12322359 n 0000 ~ 12322699 n 0000 | any tree of the genus Pterocarya; fruit is a small winged nutlet; Caucasus to southeastern Asia 12322699 20 n 02 Caucasian_walnut 0 Pterocarya_fraxinifolia 0 001 @ 12322501 n 0000 | medium-sized Caucasian much-branched tree distinguished from other walnut trees by its winged fruit 12322887 20 n 04 Myrtales 0 order_Myrtales 0 Thymelaeales 0 order_Thymelaeales 0 015 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12212810 n 0000 %m 12323411 n 0000 %m 12325497 n 0000 %m 12326604 n 0000 %m 12327209 n 0000 %m 12328026 n 0000 %m 12329899 n 0000 %m 12339972 n 0000 %m 12341126 n 0000 %m 12344996 n 0000 %m 12345495 n 0000 %m 12346179 n 0000 %m 12347892 n 0000 %m 12348774 n 0000 | Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae 12323411 20 n 03 Combretaceae 0 family_Combretaceae 0 combretum_family 0 006 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12323665 n 0000 %m 12323820 n 0000 %m 12324756 n 0000 %m 12325093 n 0000 | a family of tropical trees and shrubs of the order Myrtales 12323665 20 n 02 dhawa 0 dhava 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12323411 n 0000 | an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum 12323820 20 n 01 genus_Combretum 0 006 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12323411 n 0000 %m 12324056 n 0000 %m 12324222 n 0000 %m 12324388 n 0000 %m 12324558 n 0000 | type genus of the Combretaceae: tropical and subtropical small shrubs and trees 12324056 20 n 01 combretum 0 002 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12323820 n 0000 | any of numerous shrubs or small trees of the genus Combretum having spikes of small flowers 12324222 20 n 03 hiccup_nut 0 hiccough_nut 0 Combretum_bracteosum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12323820 n 0000 | ornamental African shrub or climber with red flowers 12324388 20 n 02 bush_willow 1 Combretum_appiculatum 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12323820 n 0000 | small deciduous tree of the Transvaal having spikes of yellow flowers 12324558 20 n 02 bush_willow 2 Combretum_erythrophyllum 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12323820 n 0000 | small South African tree having creamy yellow fragrant flowers usually growing on stream banks 12324756 20 n 02 Conocarpus 0 genus_Conocarpus 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12323411 n 0000 | monotypic genus of tropical American trees: button tree 12324906 20 n 03 button_tree 0 button_mangrove 0 Conocarpus_erectus 0 001 @ 13104059 n 0000 | evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood 12325093 20 n 02 Laguncularia 0 genus_Laguncularia 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12323411 n 0000 %m 12325234 n 0000 | a genus of Laguncularia 12325234 20 n 02 white_mangrove 2 Laguncularia_racemosa 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12325093 n 0000 | shrub to moderately large tree that grows in brackish water along the seacoasts of western Africa and tropical America; locally important as a source of tannin 12325497 20 n 03 Elaeagnaceae 0 family_Elaeagnaceae 0 oleaster_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12325667 n 0000 | shrubs or small trees often armed 12325667 20 n 02 Elaeagnus 0 genus_Elaeagnus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12325497 n 0000 %m 12325787 n 0000 | oleaster 12325787 20 n 01 oleaster 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12325667 n 0000 ~ 12326033 n 0000 ~ 12326178 n 0000 ~ 12326369 n 0000 | any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits 12326033 20 n 02 wild_olive 0 Elaeagnus_latifolia 0 001 @ 12325787 n 0000 | erect shrub or climber of India and China with red olivelike fruit 12326178 20 n 05 silverberry 0 silver_berry 1 silverbush 1 silver-bush 1 Elaeagnus_commutata 0 001 @ 12325787 n 0000 | deciduous unarmed North American shrub with silvery leaves and fruits 12326369 20 n 03 Russian_olive 0 silver_berry 2 Elaeagnus_augustifolia 0 001 @ 12325787 n 0000 | deciduous shrubby tree of Europe and western Asia having grey leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales; sometimes spiny 12326604 20 n 05 Haloragidaceae 0 family_Haloragidaceae 0 Haloragaceae 0 family_Haloragaceae 0 water-milfoil_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12326842 n 0000 | a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Myrtales 12326842 20 n 02 Myriophyllum 0 genus_Myriophyllum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12326604 n 0000 %m 12327022 n 0000 | chiefly monoecious and usually aquatic herbs (as the milfoils) 12327022 20 n 01 water_milfoil 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12326842 n 0000 | an aquatic plant of the genus Myriophyllum having feathery underwater leaves and small inconspicuous flowers 12327209 20 n 02 Lecythidaceae 0 family_Lecythidaceae 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12327407 n 0000 %m 12327718 n 0000 | large tropical trees bearing large fruits with woody skins 12327407 20 n 02 Grias 0 genus_Grias 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12327209 n 0000 %m 12327528 n 0000 | anchovy pear tree 12327528 20 n 03 anchovy_pear 0 anchovy_pear_tree 0 Grias_cauliflora 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12327407 n 0000 %p 07753448 n 0000 | West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango 12327718 20 n 02 Bertholletia 0 genus_Bertholletia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12327209 n 0000 %m 12327846 n 0000 | brazil nut 12327846 20 n 03 brazil_nut 0 brazil-nut_tree 0 Bertholletia_excelsa 0 003 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12327718 n 0000 %p 07771731 n 0000 | tall South American tree bearing brazil nuts 12328026 20 n 03 Lythraceae 0 family_Lythraceae 0 loosestrife_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12328241 n 0000 %m 12329020 n 0000 | herbs and shrubs and small trees with pink or purple flowers 12328241 20 n 02 Lythrum 0 genus_Lythrum 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12328026 n 0000 %m 12328398 n 0000 %m 12328567 n 0000 %m 12328801 n 0000 | loosestrife 12328398 20 n 01 loosestrife 1 004 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12328241 n 0000 ~ 12328567 n 0000 ~ 12328801 n 0000 | any of numerous herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lythrum 12328567 20 n 03 purple_loosestrife 0 spiked_loosestrife 0 Lythrum_salicaria 0 002 @ 12328398 n 0000 #m 12328241 n 0000 | marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States 12328801 20 n 03 grass_poly 0 hyssop_loosestrife 0 Lythrum_hyssopifolia 0 002 @ 12328398 n 0000 #m 12328241 n 0000 | annual with small solitary pink flowers; originally of Europe but widely naturalized in moist areas 12329020 20 n 02 Lagerstroemia 0 genus_Lagerstroemia 0 004 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12328026 n 0000 %m 12329260 n 0000 %m 12329473 n 0000 | shrubs or small trees of tropical Asia and Africa usually with showy white, pink, or purplish flowers 12329260 20 n 04 crape_myrtle 0 crepe_myrtle 0 crepe_flower 0 Lagerstroemia_indica 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12329020 n 0000 | ornamental shrub from eastern India commonly planted in the southern United States 12329473 20 n 03 Queen's_crape_myrtle 0 pride-of-India 1 Lagerstroemia_speciosa 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12329020 n 0000 | native to Asia, Australia, and East Indies, where it provides timber called pyinma; used elsewhere as an ornamental for its large showy flowers 12329744 20 n 01 pyinma 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | relatively hard durable timber from the Queen's crape myrtle; light reddish brown, smooth and lustrous 12329899 20 n 03 Myrtaceae 0 family_Myrtaceae 0 myrtle_family 0 012 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12330239 n 0000 %m 12330336 n 0000 %m 12330751 n 0000 %m 12331415 n 0000 %m 12332422 n 0000 %m 12332718 n 0000 %m 12332866 n 0000 %m 12333397 n 0000 %m 12334686 n 0000 %m 12339319 n 0000 | trees and shrubs yielding a fragrant oil 12330239 20 n 01 myrtaceous_tree 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 | trees and shrubs 12330336 20 n 02 Myrtus 0 genus_Myrtus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 %m 12330587 n 0000 | type genus of the Myrtaceae 12330469 20 n 01 myrtle 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 ~ 12330587 n 0000 | any evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Myrtus 12330587 20 n 02 common_myrtle 0 Myrtus_communis 0 002 @ 12330469 n 0000 #m 12330336 n 0000 | European shrub with white or rosy flowers followed by black berries 12330751 20 n 02 Pimenta 0 genus_Pimenta 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 %m 12330891 n 0000 %m 12331066 n 0000 | allspice tree 12330891 20 n 05 bayberry 1 bay-rum_tree 0 Jamaica_bayberry 0 wild_cinnamon 2 Pimenta_acris 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12330751 n 0000 | West Indian tree; source of bay rum 12331066 20 n 04 allspice 0 allspice_tree 1 pimento_tree 0 Pimenta_dioica 0 003 @ 13111174 n 0000 #m 12330751 n 0000 %p 07814007 n 0000 | aromatic West Indian tree that produces allspice berries 12331263 20 n 02 allspice_tree 2 Pimenta_officinalis 0 001 @ 13111174 n 0000 | tropical American tree having small white flowers and aromatic berries 12331415 20 n 02 Eugenia 0 genus_Eugenia 0 006 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 %m 12331655 n 0000 %m 12331788 n 0000 %m 12332030 n 0000 %m 12332218 n 0000 | tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood 12331655 20 n 02 sour_cherry 2 Eugenia_corynantha 0 002 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12331415 n 0000 | Australian tree with sour red fruit 12331788 20 n 02 nakedwood 0 Eugenia_dicrana 0 002 @ 11745817 n 0000 #m 12331415 n 0000 | tree of extreme southern Florida and West Indies having thin scaly bark and aromatic fruits and seeds and yielding hard heavy close-grained zebrawood 12332030 20 n 03 Surinam_cherry 1 pitanga 0 Eugenia_uniflora 0 002 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12331415 n 0000 | Brazilian tree with spicy red fruit; often cultivated in California and Florida 12332218 20 n 04 rose_apple 0 rose-apple_tree 0 jambosa 0 Eugenia_jambos 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12331415 n 0000 %p 07770034 n 0000 | tropical tree of the East Indies cultivated for its edible fruit 12332422 20 n 01 genus_Feijoa 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 %m 12332555 n 0000 | small South American shrubs or trees 12332555 20 n 02 feijoa 0 feijoa_bush 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12332422 n 0000 %p 07763107 n 0000 | South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit 12332718 20 n 02 Jambos 0 genus_Jambos 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 | used in some classifications for rose apples (Eugenia jambos) 12332866 20 n 03 Myrciaria 0 genus_Myrciaria 0 Myrcia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 %m 12333053 n 0000 | a genus of tropical American trees and shrubs of the myrtle family 12333053 20 n 03 jaboticaba 0 jaboticaba_tree 0 Myrciaria_cauliflora 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12332866 n 0000 %p 07765862 n 0000 | small evergreen tropical tree native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern United States; grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches 12333397 20 n 02 Psidium 0 genus_Psidium 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 %m 12333530 n 0000 %m 12333771 n 0000 | guavas 12333530 20 n 04 guava 1 true_guava 0 guava_bush 0 Psidium_guajava 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12333397 n 0000 %p 07765361 n 0000 | small tropical American shrubby tree; widely cultivated in warm regions for its sweet globular yellow fruit 12333771 20 n 04 guava 2 strawberry_guava 0 yellow_cattley_guava 0 Psidium_littorale 0 002 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12333397 n 0000 | small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit 12333961 20 n 04 cattley_guava 0 purple_strawberry_guava 0 Psidium_cattleianum 0 Psidium_littorale_longipes 0 001 @ 12651821 n 0000 | small tropical shrubby tree bearing deep red oval fruit 12334153 20 n 02 Brazilian_guava 0 Psidium_guineense 0 001 @ 12651821 n 0000 | South American tree having fruit similar to the true guava 12334293 20 n 02 gum_tree 0 gum 1 005 @ 13104059 n 0000 ~ 12316444 n 0000 %s 12334520 n 0000 ~ 12334891 n 0000 ~ 12340383 n 0000 | any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum 12334520 20 n 02 gumwood 0 gum 2 003 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12334293 n 0000 ~ 12316982 n 0000 | wood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gum 12334686 20 n 01 genus_Eucalyptus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 %m 12334891 n 0000 | tall trees native to the Australian region; source of timber and medicinal oils from the aromatic leaves 12334891 20 n 03 eucalyptus 0 eucalypt 0 eucalyptus_tree 0 020 @ 12334293 n 0000 #m 12334686 n 0000 %s 12335351 n 0000 ~ 12335483 n 0000 ~ 12335664 n 0000 ~ 12335800 n 0000 ~ 12335937 n 0000 ~ 12336092 n 0000 ~ 12336224 n 0000 ~ 12336333 n 0000 ~ 12336586 n 0000 ~ 12336727 n 0000 ~ 12336973 n 0000 ~ 12337391 n 0000 ~ 12337617 n 0000 ~ 12338034 n 0000 ~ 12338146 n 0000 ~ 12338258 n 0000 ~ 12338796 n 0000 ~ 12338979 n 0000 | a tree of the genus Eucalyptus 12335351 20 n 01 eucalyptus 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12334891 n 0000 | wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timber 12335483 20 n 01 flooded_gum 0 004 @ 12334891 n 0000 ~ 12337800 n 0000 ~ 12337922 n 0000 ~ 12338655 n 0000 | any of several Australian gum trees growing on moist or alluvial soil 12335664 20 n 01 mallee 0 003 @ 12334891 n 0000 ~ 12337131 n 0000 ~ 12338454 n 0000 | any of several low-growing Australian eucalypts 12335800 20 n 01 stringybark 0 002 @ 12334891 n 0000 ~ 12337246 n 0000 | any of several Australian eucalypts having fibrous inner bark 12335937 20 n 01 smoothbark 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | any of several Australian eucalypts having the bark smooth except at or near the base of the trunk 12336092 20 n 04 red_gum 1 peppermint 2 peppermint_gum 0 Eucalyptus_amygdalina 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | red gum tree of Tasmania 12336224 20 n 03 red_gum 2 marri 0 Eucalyptus_calophylla 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | very large red gum tree 12336333 20 n 04 river_red_gum 0 river_gum 0 Eucalyptus_camaldulensis 0 Eucalyptus_rostrata 0 002 @ 12334891 n 0000 %s 12339090 n 0000 | somewhat crooked red gum tree growing chiefly along rivers; has durable reddish lumber used in heavy construction 12336586 20 n 02 mountain_swamp_gum 0 Eucalyptus_camphora 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | medium-sized swamp gum of New South Wales and Victoria 12336727 20 n 05 snow_gum 0 ghost_gum 0 white_ash 2 Eucalyptus_coriacea 0 Eucalyptus_pauciflora 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | small to medium-sized tree of Australia and Tasmania having smooth white to light-grey bark shedding in patches or strips 12336973 20 n 03 alpine_ash 0 mountain_oak 0 Eucalyptus_delegatensis 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | tall timber tree with hard heavy pinkish or light brown wood 12337131 20 n 03 white_mallee 0 congoo_mallee 0 Eucalyptus_dumosa 0 001 @ 12335664 n 0000 | small shrubby mallee 12337246 20 n 03 white_stringybark 0 thin-leaved_stringybark 0 Eucalyptusd_eugenioides 0 001 @ 12335800 n 0000 | stringybark having white wood 12337391 20 n 02 white_mountain_ash 0 Eucalyptus_fraxinoides 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | large tree with dark compact bark on lower trunk but smooth and white above; yields lumber similar to that of European or American ashes 12337617 20 n 03 blue_gum 0 fever_tree 3 Eucalyptus_globulus 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | tall fast-growing timber tree with leaves containing a medicinal oil; young leaves are bluish 12337800 20 n 02 rose_gum 0 Eucalypt_grandis 0 001 @ 12335483 n 0000 | very tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales 12337922 20 n 02 cider_gum 0 Eucalypt_gunnii 0 001 @ 12335483 n 0000 | small to medium-sized tree of Tasmania 12338034 20 n 02 swamp_gum 0 Eucalypt_ovata 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | medium-sized tree of southern Australia 12338146 20 n 02 spotted_gum 0 Eucalyptus_maculata 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | large gum tree with mottled bark 12338258 20 n 03 lemon-scented_gum 0 Eucalyptus_citriodora 0 Eucalyptus_maculata_citriodora 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | similar to but smaller than the spotted gum and having lemon-scented leaves 12338454 20 n 04 black_mallee 0 black_sally 0 black_gum 2 Eucalytus_stellulata 0 001 @ 12335664 n 0000 | a small mallee with rough dark-colored bark toward the butt; yields a red eucalyptus kino gum 12338655 20 n 02 forest_red_gum 0 Eucalypt_tereticornis 0 001 @ 12335483 n 0000 | tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales and Victoria 12338796 20 n 02 mountain_ash 3 Eucalyptus_regnans 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | tree having wood similar to the alpine ash; tallest tree in Australia and tallest hardwood in the world 12338979 20 n 02 manna_gum 0 Eucalyptus_viminalis 0 001 @ 12334891 n 0000 | tall tree yielding a false manna 12339090 20 n 03 eucalyptus_gum 0 eucalyptus_kino 0 red_gum 5 002 @ 14898470 n 0000 #s 12336333 n 0000 | reddish-brown dried gummy exudation from any of several trees of the genus Eucalyptus especially Eucalyptus camaldulensis 12339319 20 n 02 Syzygium 0 genus_Syzygium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12329899 n 0000 %m 12339526 n 0000 | a tropical evergreen tree of the myrtle family native to the East Indies but cultivated elsewhere 12339526 20 n 05 clove 0 clove_tree 0 Syzygium_aromaticum 0 Eugenia_aromaticum 0 Eugenia_caryophyllatum 0 003 @ 13111174 n 0000 #m 12339319 n 0000 %p 12339831 n 0000 | moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves 12339831 20 n 01 clove 2 003 @ 13165409 n 0000 #p 12339526 n 0000 %s 07814487 n 0000 | aromatic flower bud of a clove tree; yields a spice 12339972 20 n 04 Nyssaceae 0 family_Nyssaceae 0 sour-gum_family 0 tupelo_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12340202 n 0000 | a family of dicotyledonous trees of order Myrtales that includes the sour gum trees 12340202 20 n 02 Nyssa 0 genus_Nyssa 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12339972 n 0000 %m 12340383 n 0000 | tupelos: deciduous trees of moist habitats especially swamps and beside ponds 12340383 20 n 02 tupelo 0 tupelo_tree 0 005 @ 12334293 n 0000 #m 12340202 n 0000 ~ 12340581 n 0000 ~ 12340755 n 0000 %s 12340998 n 0000 | any of several gum trees of swampy areas of North America 12340581 20 n 02 water_gum 0 Nyssa_aquatica 0 001 @ 12340383 n 0000 | columnar swamp tree of southeastern to midwestern North America yielding pale soft easily worked wood 12340755 20 n 04 sour_gum 0 black_gum 1 pepperidge 0 Nyssa_sylvatica 0 001 @ 12340383 n 0000 | columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall 12340998 20 n 01 tupelo 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12340383 n 0000 | pale soft wood of a tupelo tree especially the water gum 12341126 20 n 03 Onagraceae 0 family_Onagraceae 0 evening-primrose_family 0 007 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12341412 n 0000 %m 12342043 n 0000 %m 12343306 n 0000 %m 12344131 n 0000 %m 12344283 n 0000 | a large and widely distributed family of plants of the order Myrtales 12341412 20 n 02 Circaea 0 genus_Circaea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12341126 n 0000 %m 12341542 n 0000 | enchanter's nightshade 12341542 20 n 01 enchanter's_nightshade 0 004 @ 12344283 n 0000 #m 12341412 n 0000 ~ 12341795 n 0000 ~ 12341931 n 0000 | any of several erect perennial rhizomatous herbs of the genus Circaea having white flowers that open at dawn; northern hemisphere 12341795 20 n 02 Alpine_enchanter's_nightshade 0 Circaea_alpina 0 001 @ 12341542 n 0000 | an Alpine variety of enchanter's nightshade 12341931 20 n 01 Circaea_lutetiana 0 001 @ 12341542 n 0000 | tall evening primrose with inconspicuous flowers 12342043 20 n 02 Epilobium 0 genus_Epilobium 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12341126 n 0000 %m 12342299 n 0000 %m 12342498 n 0000 %m 12342852 n 0000 | large widely distributed genus of herbs and subshrubs of especially western North America and Arctic areas 12342299 20 n 01 willowherb 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12342043 n 0000 ~ 12342498 n 0000 ~ 12343092 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Epilobium having pink or yellow flowers and seeds with silky hairs 12342498 20 n 05 fireweed 1 giant_willowherb 0 rosebay_willowherb 0 wickup 0 Epilobium_angustifolium 0 002 @ 12342299 n 0000 #m 12342043 n 0000 | tall North American perennial with creeping rootstocks and narrow leaves and spikes of pinkish-purple flowers occurring in great abundance in burned-over areas or recent clearings; an important honey plant 12342852 20 n 04 California_fuchsia 0 humming_bird's_trumpet 0 Epilobium_canum_canum 0 Zauschneria_californica 0 002 @ 13118569 n 0000 #m 12342043 n 0000 | shrublet of southwestern United States to Mexico having brilliant scarlet flowers 12343092 20 n 03 hairy_willowherb 0 codlins-and-cream 0 Epilobium_hirsutum 0 001 @ 12342299 n 0000 | plant of Europe and Asia having purplish-red flowers and hairy stems and leaves; introduced into North America 12343306 20 n 01 genus_Fuchsia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12341126 n 0000 %m 12343480 n 0000 | large genus of decorative tropical shrubs with pendulous tetramerous flowers 12343480 20 n 01 fuchsia 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12343306 n 0000 ~ 12343753 n 0000 ~ 12343951 n 0000 | any of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers; Central and South America and New Zealand and Tahiti 12343753 20 n 05 lady's-eardrop 0 ladies'-eardrop 0 lady's-eardrops 0 ladies'-eardrops 0 Fuchsia_coccinea 0 001 @ 12343480 n 0000 | erect or climbing shrub of Brazil with deep pink to red flowers 12343951 20 n 04 konini 0 tree_fuchsia 0 native_fuchsia 0 Fuchsia_excorticata 0 001 @ 12343480 n 0000 | erect deciduous shrub or tree to 10 feet with maroon flowers; New Zealand 12344131 20 n 02 Oenothera 0 genus_Oenothera 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12341126 n 0000 | chiefly North American herbs with usually nocturnal flowers 12344283 20 n 01 evening_primrose 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12341126 n 0000 ~ 12341542 n 0000 ~ 12344483 n 0000 ~ 12344700 n 0000 ~ 12344837 n 0000 | any of several plants of the family Onagraceae 12344483 20 n 03 common_evening_primrose 0 German_rampion 0 Oenothera_biennis 0 001 @ 12344283 n 0000 | a coarse biennial of eastern North America with yellow flowers that open in the evening; naturalized in Europe 12344700 20 n 02 sundrops 0 Oenothera_fruticosa 0 001 @ 12344283 n 0000 | a day-flowering biennial or perennial of the genus Oenothera 12344837 20 n 03 Missouri_primrose 0 Ozark_sundrops 0 Oenothera_macrocarpa 0 001 @ 12344283 n 0000 | evening-opening primrose of south central United States 12344996 20 n 02 Punicaceae 0 family_Punicaceae 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12345136 n 0000 | one species: pomegranates 12345136 20 n 02 Punica 0 genus_Punica 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12344996 n 0000 %m 12345280 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Punicaceae 12345280 20 n 03 pomegranate 0 pomegranate_tree 0 Punica_granatum 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12345136 n 0000 %p 07768694 n 0000 | shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit 12345495 20 n 03 Rhizophoraceae 0 family_Rhizophoraceae 0 mangrove_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12345709 n 0000 | trees and shrubs that usually form dense jungles along tropical seacoasts 12345709 20 n 02 Rhizophora 0 genus_Rhizophora 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12345495 n 0000 %m 12345899 n 0000 | type genus of the Rhizophoraceae; a small genus of tropical trees and shrubs 12345899 20 n 02 mangrove 0 Rhizophora_mangle 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12345709 n 0000 | a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building 12346179 20 n 03 Thymelaeaceae 0 family_Thymelaeaceae 0 daphne_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12346448 n 0000 %m 12347490 n 0000 | family of trees and shrubs and herbs having tough bark that are found especially in Australia and tropical Africa 12346448 20 n 01 genus_Daphne 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12346179 n 0000 %m 12346578 n 0000 | usually evergreen Eurasian shrubs 12346578 20 n 01 daphne 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12346448 n 0000 ~ 12346813 n 0000 ~ 12346986 n 0000 ~ 12347158 n 0000 | any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers 12346813 20 n 02 garland_flower 0 Daphne_cneorum 0 001 @ 12346578 n 0000 | widely cultivated low evergreen shrub with dense clusters of fragrant pink to deep rose flowers 12346986 20 n 03 spurge_laurel 0 wood_laurel 1 Daphne_laureola 0 001 @ 12346578 n 0000 | bushy Eurasian shrub with glossy leathery oblong leaves and yellow-green flowers 12347158 20 n 03 mezereon 0 February_daphne 0 Daphne_mezereum 0 002 @ 12346578 n 0000 %p 12347380 n 0000 | small European deciduous shrub with fragrant lilac-colored flowers followed by red berries on highly toxic twigs 12347380 20 n 01 mezereum 0 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 12347158 n 0000 | the dried bark of the shrub mezereon 12347490 20 n 02 Dirca 0 genus_Dirca 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12346179 n 0000 %m 12347639 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of North America: leatherwood 12347639 20 n 06 leatherwood 1 moosewood 1 moose-wood 1 wicopy 0 ropebark 0 Dirca_palustris 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12347490 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers 12347892 20 n 02 Trapaceae 0 family_Trapaceae 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12348127 n 0000 | family comprising solely the genus Trapa; in some classifications treated as a subfamily or tribe of the family Onagraceae 12348127 20 n 02 Trapa 0 genus_Trapa 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12347892 n 0000 %m 12348294 n 0000 | small genus of Eurasian aquatic perennial herbs: water chestnut 12348294 20 n 03 water_chestnut 2 water_chestnut_plant 0 caltrop 2 004 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12348127 n 0000 ~ 12348518 n 0000 ~ 12348635 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Trapa bearing spiny four-pronged edible nutlike fruits 12348518 20 n 03 water_caltrop 0 Jesuits'_nut 0 Trapa_natans 0 001 @ 12348294 n 0000 | a variety of water chestnut 12348635 20 n 03 ling 2 ling_ko 0 Trapa_bicornis 0 001 @ 12348294 n 0000 | water chestnut whose spiny fruit has two rather than 4 prongs 12348774 20 n 05 Melastomataceae 0 family_Melastomataceae 0 Melastomaceae 0 family_Melastomaceae 0 meadow-beauty_family 0 005 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12322887 n 0000 %m 12349091 n 0000 %m 12349491 n 0000 %m 12349916 n 0000 | a family of trees and bushes and herbs of order Myrtales; many are cultivated as ornamentals 12349091 20 n 02 Melastoma 0 genus_Melastoma 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12348774 n 0000 | type genus of Melastomataceae; Asiatic shrubs with leathery leaves and large purple flowers followed by edible fleshy black berries 12349315 20 n 02 Indian_rhododendron 0 Melastoma_malabathricum 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | evergreen spreading shrub of India and southeastern Asia having large purple flowers 12349491 20 n 02 Medinilla 0 genus_Medinilla 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12348774 n 0000 %m 12349711 n 0000 | tropical Old World ornamental evergreen shrubs having fleshy leaves and large panicles of white pink flowers 12349711 20 n 01 Medinilla_magnifica 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12349491 n 0000 | a beautiful tropical evergreen epiphytic shrub grown for its lush foliage and huge panicles of pink flowers; Philippines 12349916 20 n 02 Rhexia 0 genus_Rhexia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12348774 n 0000 %m 12350032 n 0000 | deer grass 12350032 20 n 02 deer_grass 0 meadow_beauty 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12349916 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Rhexia usually having pink-purple to magenta flowers; eastern North America 12350234 20 n 02 Musales 0 order_Musales 0 007 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11668952 n 0000 %m 12350433 n 0000 %m 12351287 n 0000 %m 12351975 n 0000 %m 12354068 n 0000 %m 12355320 n 0000 | tropical plants 12350433 20 n 02 Cannaceae 0 family_Cannaceae 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12350234 n 0000 %m 12350578 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Canna 12350578 20 n 01 genus_Canna 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12350433 n 0000 %m 12350758 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Cannaceae: perennial lily-like herbs of New World tropics 12350758 20 n 01 canna 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12350578 n 0000 ~ 12350959 n 0000 ~ 12351091 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Canna having large sheathing leaves and clusters of large showy flowers 12350959 20 n 02 canna_lily 0 Canna_generalis 0 001 @ 12350758 n 0000 | plants grown for their large bright yellow to red flowers 12351091 20 n 05 achira 0 indian_shot 0 arrowroot 2 Canna_indica 0 Canna_edulis 0 001 @ 12350758 n 0000 | canna grown especially for its edible rootstock from which arrowroot starch is obtained 12351287 20 n 03 Marantaceae 0 family_Marantaceae 0 arrowroot_family 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12350234 n 0000 %m 12351477 n 0000 | tropical perennial herbs with usually starchy rhizomes 12351477 20 n 01 genus_Maranta 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12351287 n 0000 %m 12351600 n 0000 | herbs of tropical America 12351600 20 n 01 maranta 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12351477 n 0000 ~ 12351790 n 0000 | any of numerous herbs of the genus Maranta having tuberous starchy roots and large sheathing leaves 12351790 20 n 04 arrowroot 0 American_arrowroot 0 obedience_plant 0 Maranta_arundinaceae 0 001 @ 12351600 n 0000 | white-flowered West Indian plant whose root yields arrowroot starch 12351975 20 n 03 Musaceae 0 family_Musaceae 0 banana_family 0 004 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12350234 n 0000 %m 12352150 n 0000 %m 12353604 n 0000 | treelike tropical Asian herbs 12352150 20 n 02 Musa 0 genus_Musa 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12351975 n 0000 %m 12352287 n 0000 | type genus of the Musaceae: bananas 12352287 20 n 02 banana 0 banana_tree 0 007 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12352150 n 0000 ~ 12352639 n 0000 ~ 12352844 n 0000 ~ 12352990 n 0000 ~ 12353203 n 0000 ~ 12353431 n 0000 | any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits 12352639 20 n 02 dwarf_banana 0 Musa_acuminata 0 002 @ 12352287 n 0000 %p 07753592 n 0000 | low-growing Asian banana tree cultivated especially in the West Indies for its clusters of edible yellow fruit 12352844 20 n 02 Japanese_banana 0 Musa_basjoo 0 001 @ 12352287 n 0000 | Asiatic banana plant cultivated especially as a foliage plant in Japan 12352990 20 n 03 plantain 0 plantain_tree 0 Musa_paradisiaca 0 002 @ 12352287 n 0000 %p 07768423 n 0000 | a banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics 12353203 20 n 02 edible_banana 0 Musa_paradisiaca_sapientum 0 002 @ 12352287 n 0000 %p 07753592 n 0000 | widely cultivated species of banana trees bearing compact hanging clusters of commercially important edible yellow fruit 12353431 20 n 03 abaca 0 Manila_hemp 0 Musa_textilis 0 001 @ 12352287 n 0000 | Philippine banana tree having leafstalks that yield Manila hemp used for rope and paper etc 12353604 20 n 02 Ensete 0 genus_Ensete 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12351975 n 0000 %m 12353754 n 0000 | Old World tropical herbs: Abyssinian bananas 12353754 20 n 04 Abyssinian_banana 0 Ethiopian_banana 0 Ensete_ventricosum 0 Musa_ensete 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12353604 n 0000 | large evergreen arborescent herb having huge paddle-shaped leaves and bearing inedible fruit that resemble bananas but edible young flower shoots; sometimes placed in genus Musa 12354068 20 n 03 Strelitziaceae 0 family_Strelitziaceae 0 strelitzia_family 0 004 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12350234 n 0000 %m 12354374 n 0000 %m 12354849 n 0000 | woody plants with erect stems of tropical South America and South Africa and Madagascar; in some classifications included in the family Musaceae 12354374 20 n 02 Strelitzia 0 genus_Strelitzia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12354068 n 0000 %m 12354619 n 0000 | small genus of large perennial evergreen herbs having leaves resembling those of banana plants; sometimes placed in family Musaceae 12354619 20 n 02 bird_of_paradise 1 Strelitzia_reginae 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12354374 n 0000 | ornamental plant of tropical South Africa and South America having stalks of orange and purplish-blue flowers resembling a bird 12354849 20 n 01 genus_Ravenala 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12354068 n 0000 %m 12355023 n 0000 | woody tropical plants with tall trunks; sometimes placed in family Musaceae 12355023 20 n 04 traveler's_tree 0 traveller's_tree 0 ravenala 0 Ravenala_madagascariensis 0 002 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12354849 n 0000 | giant treelike plant having edible nuts and leafstalks that yield a refreshing drink of clear watery sap; reputedly an emergency source of water for travelers 12355320 20 n 03 Zingiberaceae 0 family_Zingiberaceae 0 ginger_family 0 007 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12350234 n 0000 %m 12355594 n 0000 %m 12356255 n 0000 %m 12356668 n 0000 %m 12357802 n 0000 %m 12358173 n 0000 | a family of tropical monocotyledonous plants of order Musales 12355594 20 n 02 Zingiber 0 genus_Zingiber 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12355320 n 0000 %m 12355760 n 0000 | tropical Asiatic and Polynesian perennial plants: ginger 12355760 20 n 01 ginger 0 008 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12355594 n 0000 ~ 12356023 n 0000 ~ 12356960 n 0000 ~ 12357100 n 0000 ~ 12357343 n 0000 ~ 12357485 n 0000 %s 15033063 n 0000 | perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems 12356023 20 n 04 common_ginger 0 Canton_ginger 0 stem_ginger 0 Zingiber_officinale 0 002 @ 12355760 n 0000 %p 07814925 n 0000 | tropical Asian plant widely cultivated for its pungent root; source of gingerroot and powdered ginger 12356255 20 n 02 Curcuma 0 genus_Curcuma 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12355320 n 0000 %m 12356395 n 0000 | tropical Asiatic perennial herbs 12356395 20 n 03 turmeric 0 Curcuma_longa 0 Curcuma_domestica 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12356255 n 0000 %p 07821919 n 0000 | widely cultivated tropical plant of India having yellow flowers and a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome; source of a condiment and a yellow dye 12356668 20 n 04 Alpinia 0 genus_Alpinia 0 genus_Zerumbet 0 genus_Languas 0 006 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12355320 n 0000 %m 12356960 n 0000 %m 12357100 n 0000 %m 12357343 n 0000 %m 12357485 n 0000 | perennial rhizomatous herbs of Asia and Australia and Polynesia having ginger-scented rhizomes 12356960 20 n 02 galangal 1 Alpinia_galanga 0 002 @ 12355760 n 0000 #m 12356668 n 0000 | southeastern Asian perennial with aromatic roots 12357100 20 n 03 lesser_galangal 0 Alpinia_officinarum 0 Alpinia_officinalis 0 002 @ 12355760 n 0000 #m 12356668 n 0000 | Chinese perennial with pyramidal racemes of white flowers and pungent aromatic roots used medicinally and as flavoring 12357343 20 n 02 red_ginger 0 Alpinia_purpurata 0 002 @ 12355760 n 0000 #m 12356668 n 0000 | an ornamental ginger native to Pacific islands 12357485 20 n 06 shellflower 2 shall-flower 2 shell_ginger 0 Alpinia_Zerumbet 0 Alpinia_speciosa 0 Languas_speciosa 0 002 @ 12355760 n 0000 #m 12356668 n 0000 | cultivated for its shining oblong leaves and arching clusters of white flowers with pink shading and crinkled yellow lips with variegated magenta stripes 12357802 20 n 02 Aframomum 0 genus_Aframomum 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12355320 n 0000 %m 12357968 n 0000 | an African genus of plants of the family Zingiberaceae 12357968 20 n 05 grains_of_paradise 0 Guinea_grains 0 Guinea_pepper 2 melagueta_pepper 0 Aframomum_melegueta 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12357802 n 0000 | West African plant bearing pungent peppery seeds 12358173 20 n 02 Elettaria 0 genus_Elettaria 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12355320 n 0000 %m 12358293 n 0000 | cardamom 12358293 20 n 03 cardamom 0 cardamon 0 Elettaria_cardamomum 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12358173 n 0000 %p 07822323 n 0000 | rhizomatous herb of India having aromatic seeds used as seasoning 12358485 20 n 02 Dilleniidae 0 subclass_Dilleniidae 0 010 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 11565385 n 0000 %m 11575425 n 0000 %m 11864364 n 0000 %m 12169526 n 0000 %m 12226009 n 0000 %m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12359578 n 0000 %m 12734446 n 0000 | a group of families of more or less advanced trees and shrubs and herbs having either polypetalous or gamopetalous corollas and often with ovules attached to the walls of the ovary; contains 69 families including Ericaceae and Cruciferae and Malvaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder 12359026 20 n 04 Parietales 0 order_Parietales 0 Hypericales 0 order_Hypericales 0 021 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12358485 n 0000 %m 12034828 n 0000 %m 12359734 n 0000 %m 12362844 n 0000 %m 12363988 n 0000 %m 12367122 n 0000 %m 12370842 n 0000 %m 12371911 n 0000 %m 12372708 n 0000 %m 12373361 n 0000 %m 12374002 n 0000 %m 12376950 n 0000 %m 12377809 n 0000 %m 12381321 n 0000 %m 12382484 n 0000 %m 12383073 n 0000 %m 12385046 n 0000 %m 12386039 n 0000 %m 12387201 n 0000 %m 12929061 n 0000 | a large order of dicotyledonous plants of subclass Dilleniidae 12359578 20 n 02 Guttiferales 0 order_Guttiferales 0 002 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12358485 n 0000 | used in some classifications; coextensive with Parietales 12359734 20 n 03 Begoniaceae 0 family_Begoniaceae 0 begonia_family 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12359952 n 0000 | monoecious succulent herbs or shrubs of tropical and warm regions especially America 12359952 20 n 01 genus_Begonia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12359734 n 0000 %m 12360108 n 0000 | large genus of tropical succulent plants widely cultivated 12360108 20 n 01 begonia 0 013 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12359952 n 0000 ~ 12360534 n 0000 ~ 12360684 n 0000 ~ 12360817 n 0000 ~ 12360958 n 0000 ~ 12361135 n 0000 ~ 12361350 n 0000 ~ 12361560 n 0000 ~ 12361754 n 0000 ~ 12361946 n 0000 ~ 12362274 n 0000 ~ 12362514 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Begonia grown for their attractive glossy asymmetrical leaves and colorful flowers in usually terminal cymes or racemes 12360534 20 n 01 fibrous-rooted_begonia 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | any of numerous begonias having fibrous rather than tuberous or rhizomatous roots 12360684 20 n 01 tuberous_begonia 0 002 @ 12360108 n 0000 ~ 12362668 n 0000 | any of numerous begonias having large tuberous roots 12360817 20 n 01 rhizomatous_begonia 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | any of numerous begonias having prominent shaggy creeping stems or rhizomes 12360958 20 n 03 Christmas_begonia 0 blooming-fool_begonia 0 Begonia_cheimantha 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | hybrid winter-blooming begonia grown for its many large pink flowers 12361135 20 n 02 angel-wing_begonia 0 Begonia_cocchinea 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | South American fibrous-rooted begonias having prominent basal leaf lobes suggesting angels' wings and racemes of coral-red flowers 12361350 20 n 03 grape-leaf_begonia 0 maple-leaf_begonia 0 Begonia_dregei 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | tuberous or semi-tuberous South African begonia having shallowly lobed ovate leaves and small white flowers 12361560 20 n 04 beefsteak_begonia 0 kidney_begonia 0 Begonia_erythrophylla 0 Begonia_feastii 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | rhizomatous begonia with roundish fleshy leaves reddish colored beneath 12361754 20 n 03 star_begonia 0 star-leaf_begonia 0 Begonia_heracleifolia 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | rhizomatous begonia having leaves with pointed lobes suggestive of stars and pink flowers 12361946 20 n 05 rex_begonia 0 king_begonia 0 painted-leaf_begonia 0 beefsteak_geranium 0 Begonia_rex 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | any of numerous usually rhizomatous hybrid begonias derived from an East Indian plant having rough-textured leaves patterned in silver and bronze and purple and red-brown with inconspicuous flowers 12362274 20 n 02 wax_begonia 0 Begonia_semperflorens 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | hybrid fibrous-rooted begonia having broad-ovate green to bronze-red leaves and small clusters of white or pink or red flowers; widely used as a bedding plant 12362514 20 n 02 Socotra_begonia 0 Begonia_socotrana 0 001 @ 12360108 n 0000 | semi-tuberous begonia having peltate leaves and rose-pink flowers; Yemen 12362668 20 n 02 hybrid_tuberous_begonia 0 Begonia_tuberhybrida 0 001 @ 12360684 n 0000 | any of numerous hybrid begonias having tuberous roots and variously colored flowers 12362844 20 n 02 Dilleniaceae 0 family_Dilleniaceae 0 004 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12363110 n 0000 %m 12363580 n 0000 | chiefly tropical shrubs and trees and climbers having leathery leaves or flattened leaflike stems: genera Dillenia and Hibbertia 12363110 20 n 01 genus_Dillenia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12362844 n 0000 %m 12363301 n 0000 | East Indian and Australian shrubs and trees having panicles of large white or yellow flowers 12363301 20 n 01 dillenia 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12363110 n 0000 | any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Dillenia grown for their foliage and nodding flowers resembling magnolias which are followed by fruit that is used in curries and jellies and preserves 12363580 20 n 02 Hibbertia 0 genus_Hibbertia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12362844 n 0000 %m 12363768 n 0000 | evergreen heathlike or scandent shrubs of Madagascar; Australasia; Polynesia 12363768 20 n 02 guinea_gold_vine 0 guinea_flower 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12363580 n 0000 | any of several Australasian evergreen vines widely cultivated in warm regions for their large bright yellow single flowers 12363988 20 n 05 Guttiferae 0 family_Guttiferae 0 Clusiaceae 0 family_Clusiaceae 0 St_John's_wort_family 0 008 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12364379 n 0000 %m 12365670 n 0000 %m 12366507 n 0000 %m 12367306 n 0000 %m 12370011 n 0000 %m 12370384 n 0000 | widely distributed family of chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines that produce oils and resins and some usable timber 12364379 20 n 02 Calophyllum 0 genus_Calophyllum 0 007 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12363988 n 0000 %m 12364604 n 0000 %m 12364940 n 0000 %m 12365158 n 0000 %m 12365285 n 0000 %m 12365462 n 0000 | genus of tropical evergreen trees 12364604 20 n 01 poon 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12364379 n 0000 %s 12364823 n 0000 ~ 12365462 n 0000 | any of several East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum having shiny leathery leaves and lightweight hard wood 12364823 20 n 01 poon 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12364604 n 0000 | wood of any poon tree; used for masts and spars 12364940 20 n 03 calaba 0 Santa_Maria_tree 0 Calophyllum_calaba 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12364379 n 0000 | West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice 12365158 20 n 02 Maria 0 Calophyllum_longifolium 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12364379 n 0000 | valuable timber tree of Panama 12365285 20 n 03 laurelwood 0 lancewood_tree 1 Calophyllum_candidissimum 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12364379 n 0000 | tropical American tree; valued for its hard durable wood 12365462 20 n 02 Alexandrian_laurel 0 Calophyllum_inophyllum 0 002 @ 12364604 n 0000 #m 12364379 n 0000 | East Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers; coastal areas southern India to Malaysia 12365670 20 n 01 genus_Clusia 0 006 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12363988 n 0000 %m 12365900 n 0000 %m 12366053 n 0000 %m 12366186 n 0000 %m 12366313 n 0000 | tropical American aromatic trees or shrubs; often epiphytic; some stranglers 12365900 20 n 01 clusia 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12365670 n 0000 | an aromatic tree of the genus Clusia having large white or yellow or pink flowers 12366053 20 n 02 wild_fig 0 Clusia_flava 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12365670 n 0000 | a West Indies clusia having fig-shaped fruit 12366186 20 n 02 waxflower 2 Clusia_insignis 0 002 @ 13122985 n 0000 #m 12365670 n 0000 | epiphytic clusia of British Guiana 12366313 20 n 04 pitch_apple 0 strangler_fig 1 Clusia_rosea 0 Clusia_major 0 002 @ 13123431 n 0000 #m 12365670 n 0000 | a common tropical American clusia having solitary white or rose flowers 12366507 20 n 02 Garcinia 0 genus_Garcinia 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12363988 n 0000 %m 12366675 n 0000 %m 12366870 n 0000 | evergreen trees and shrubs: mangosteens 12366675 20 n 03 mangosteen 0 mangosteen_tree 0 Garcinia_mangostana 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12366507 n 0000 %p 07763987 n 0000 | East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit 12366870 20 n 04 gamboge_tree 0 Garcinia_hanburyi 0 Garcinia_cambogia 0 Garcinia_gummi-gutta 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12366507 n 0000 | low spreading tree of Indonesia yielding an orange to brown gum resin (gamboge) used as a pigment when powdered 12367122 20 n 02 Hypericaceae 0 family_Hypericaceae 0 002 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 | used in some classification systems for plants usually included among the Guttiferae 12367306 20 n 02 Hypericum 0 genus_Hypericum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12363988 n 0000 %m 12367611 n 0000 | large almost cosmopolitan genus of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and herbs with often showy yellow flowers; cosmopolitan except tropical lowlands and Arctic or high altitudes and desert regions 12367611 20 n 01 St_John's_wort 0 012 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12367306 n 0000 ~ 12368028 n 0000 ~ 12368257 n 0000 ~ 12368451 n 0000 ~ 12368637 n 0000 ~ 12368847 n 0000 ~ 12369066 n 0000 ~ 12369309 n 0000 ~ 12369476 n 0000 ~ 12369665 n 0000 ~ 12369845 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Hypericum having yellow flowers and transparently dotted leaves; traditionally gathered on St John's eve to ward off evil 12368028 20 n 03 common_St_John's_wort 0 tutsan 0 Hypericum_androsaemum 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | deciduous bushy Eurasian shrub with golden yellow flowers and reddish-purple fruits from which a soothing salve is made in Spain 12368257 20 n 03 great_St_John's_wort 0 Hypericum_ascyron 0 Hypericum_pyramidatum 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | perennial shrub having large star-shaped yellow flowers in narrowly pyramidal cymes 12368451 20 n 02 creeping_St_John's_wort 0 Hypericum_calycinum 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | creeping evergreen shrub with bright yellow star-shaped summer flowers; useful as ground cover 12368637 20 n 05 orange_grass 0 nitweed 0 pineweed 0 pine-weed 0 Hypericum_gentianoides 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | annual wiry-stemmed North American weed with minute scalelike leaves and small yellow flowers 12368847 20 n 02 St_Andrews's_cross 0 Hypericum_crux_andrae 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | shrubby plant having yellow to apricot flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; southeastern United States: New York to Texas 12369066 20 n 02 low_St_Andrew's_cross 0 Hypericum_hypericoides 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | low shrubby plant having yellow flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; Bermuda and southeastern United States to West Indies and eastern Mexico 12369309 20 n 02 klammath_weed 0 Hypericum_perforatum 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | yellow-flowered perennial common in fields and waste places but a weed in rangelands 12369476 20 n 03 shrubby_St_John's_wort 0 Hypericum_prolificum 0 Hypericum_spathulatum 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | stiff shrub having oblong entire leaves and dense cymes of yellow flowers 12369665 20 n 03 St_Peter's_wort 0 Hypericum_tetrapterum 0 Hypericum_maculatum 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | European perennial St John's wort; Ireland and France to western Siberia 12369845 20 n 02 marsh_St-John's_wort 0 Hypericum_virginianum 0 001 @ 12367611 n 0000 | perennial marsh herb with pink to mauve flowers; southeastern United States 12370011 20 n 02 Mammea 0 genus_Mammea 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12363988 n 0000 %m 12370174 n 0000 | American and Asiatic trees having edible one-seeded fruit 12370174 20 n 05 mammee_apple 0 mammee 1 mamey 0 mammee_tree 0 Mammea_americana 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12370011 n 0000 %p 07766530 n 0000 | tropical American tree having edible fruit with a leathery rind 12370384 20 n 02 Mesua 0 genus_Mesua 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12363988 n 0000 %m 12370549 n 0000 | genus of tropical Asiatic trees having large solitary flowers 12370549 20 n 04 rose_chestnut 0 ironwood 3 ironwood_tree 3 Mesua_ferrea 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12370384 n 0000 | handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties 12370842 20 n 02 Actinidiaceae 0 family_Actinidiaceae 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12371002 n 0000 | tropical trees or shrubs or woody vines 12371002 20 n 02 Actinidia 0 genus_Actinidia 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12370842 n 0000 %m 12371202 n 0000 %m 12371439 n 0000 %m 12371704 n 0000 | small Asiatic woody vine bearing many-seeded fruit 12371202 20 n 03 bower_actinidia 0 tara_vine 0 Actinidia_arguta 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12371002 n 0000 | climbing Asiatic vine having long finely serrate leaves and racemes of white flowers followed by greenish-yellow edible fruit 12371439 20 n 05 Chinese_gooseberry 0 kiwi 0 kiwi_vine 0 Actinidia_chinensis 0 Actinidia_deliciosa 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12371002 n 0000 %p 07763629 n 0000 | climbing vine native to China; cultivated in New Zealand for its fuzzy edible fruit with green meat 12371704 20 n 03 silvervine 0 silver_vine 0 Actinidia_polygama 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12371002 n 0000 | ornamental vine of eastern Asia having yellow edible fruit and leaves with silver-white markings 12371911 20 n 03 Canellaceae 0 family_Canellaceae 0 canella_family 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12372124 n 0000 | one genus: aromatic tropical trees of eastern Africa and Florida to West Indies 12372124 20 n 01 genus_Canella 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12371911 n 0000 %m 12372233 n 0000 | one species 12372233 20 n 04 wild_cinnamon 1 white_cinnamon_tree 0 Canella_winterana 0 Canella-alba 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12372124 n 0000 %p 12372520 n 0000 | large evergreen shrub or small tree having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes 12372520 20 n 03 canella 0 canella_bark 0 white_cinnamon 0 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 12372233 n 0000 | highly aromatic inner bark of the Canella winterana used as a condiment and a tonic 12372708 20 n 03 Caricaceae 0 family_Caricaceae 0 papaya_family 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12372932 n 0000 | trees native to tropical America and Africa with milky juice and large palmately lobed leaves 12372932 20 n 02 Carica 0 genus_Carica 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12372708 n 0000 %m 12373100 n 0000 | type genus of the Caricaceae; tropical American trees: papayas 12373100 20 n 06 papaya 0 papaia 0 pawpaw 2 papaya_tree 0 melon_tree 0 Carica_papaya 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12372932 n 0000 %p 07762244 n 0000 | tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit 12373361 20 n 02 Caryocaraceae 0 family_Caryocaraceae 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12373526 n 0000 | small genus of tropical South American trees 12373526 20 n 02 Caryocar 0 genus_Caryocar 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12373361 n 0000 %m 12373739 n 0000 | type genus of the Caryocaraceae; South American trees yielding strong fine-grained wood and edible nuts 12373739 20 n 04 souari 0 souari_nut 0 souari_tree 0 Caryocar_nuciferum 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12373526 n 0000 %p 07772026 n 0000 | large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil 12374002 20 n 03 Cistaceae 0 family_Cistaceae 0 rockrose_family 0 005 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12374238 n 0000 %m 12375294 n 0000 %m 12376382 n 0000 | shrubs or woody herbs of temperate regions especially Mediterranean 12374238 20 n 02 Cistus 0 genus_Cistus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12374002 n 0000 %m 12374418 n 0000 | small to medium-sized evergreen shrubs of southern Europe and North Africa 12374418 20 n 02 rockrose 1 rock_rose 1 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12374238 n 0000 ~ 12374705 n 0000 ~ 12374862 n 0000 | small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage 12374705 20 n 02 white-leaved_rockrose 0 Cistus_albidus 0 001 @ 12374418 n 0000 | compact white pubescent shrub of southwestern Europe having pink flowers 12374862 20 n 03 common_gum_cistus 0 Cistus_ladanifer 0 Cistus_ladanum 0 002 @ 12374418 n 0000 %s 12375107 n 0000 | shrub having white flowers and viscid stems and leaves yielding a fragrant oleoresin used in perfumes especially as a fixative 12375107 20 n 02 labdanum 0 ladanum 0 002 @ 14896441 n 0000 #s 12374862 n 0000 | a soft blackish-brown resinous exudate from various rockroses used in perfumes especially as a fixative 12375294 20 n 01 genus_Helianthemum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12374002 n 0000 %m 12375518 n 0000 | widely distributed evergreen or semi-evergreen shrublets; America; Europe and North Africa to Asia Minor and central Asia 12375518 20 n 03 helianthemum 0 sunrose 0 sun_rose 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12375294 n 0000 ~ 12375769 n 0000 ~ 12376073 n 0000 ~ 12376240 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions 12375769 20 n 05 frostweed 0 frost-weed 0 frostwort 2 Helianthemum_canadense 0 Crocanthemum_canadense 0 001 @ 12375518 n 0000 | perennial of the eastern United States having early solitary yellow flowers followed by late petalless flowers; so-called because ice crystals form on it during first frosts 12376073 20 n 02 rockrose 2 rock_rose 2 001 @ 12375518 n 0000 | any of numerous varieties of helianthemums having small rose-like yellow or white or reddish flowers 12376240 20 n 02 rush_rose 0 Helianthemum_scoparium 0 001 @ 12375518 n 0000 | woody yellow-flowered perennial of southeastern United States 12376382 20 n 02 Hudsonia 0 genus_Hudsonia 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12374002 n 0000 %m 12376553 n 0000 %m 12376740 n 0000 | small evergreen subshrubs of North America 12376553 20 n 03 false_heather 0 golden_heather 0 Hudsonia_ericoides 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12376382 n 0000 | North American decumbent evergreen heathlike plant with yellow flowers 12376740 20 n 03 beach_heather 0 poverty_grass 0 Hudsonia_tomentosa 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12376382 n 0000 | small heathlike plant covered with white down growing on beaches in northeastern North America 12376950 20 n 02 Dipterocarpaceae 0 family_Dipterocarpaceae 0 004 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12377198 n 0000 %m 12377328 n 0000 | chiefly tropical Asian trees with two-winged fruits; yield valuable woods and aromatic oils and resins 12377198 20 n 01 dipterocarp 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12376950 n 0000 ~ 12377494 n 0000 | tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae 12377328 20 n 02 Shorea 0 genus_Shorea 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12376950 n 0000 %m 12377494 n 0000 | genus of Indonesian and Malaysian timber trees rich in resin 12377494 20 n 03 red_lauan 0 red_lauan_tree 0 Shorea_teysmanniana 0 003 @ 12377198 n 0000 #m 12377328 n 0000 %s 12377658 n 0000 | valuable Philippine timber tree 12377658 20 n 01 red_lauan 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12377494 n 0000 | hard heavy red wood of the red lauan tree; often sold as Philippine mahogany 12377809 20 n 03 Flacourtiaceae 0 family_Flacourtiaceae 0 flacourtia_family 0 008 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12378080 n 0000 %m 12378546 n 0000 %m 12379278 n 0000 %m 12380197 n 0000 %m 12380597 n 0000 %m 12380926 n 0000 | chiefly tropical trees and shrubs 12378080 20 n 02 Flacourtia 0 genus_Flacourtia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12377809 n 0000 %m 12378249 n 0000 | often spiny trees or shrubs of tropical Asia and Africa 12378249 20 n 06 governor's_plum 0 governor_plum 0 Madagascar_plum 0 ramontchi 0 batoko_palm 0 Flacourtia_indica 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12378080 n 0000 | small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums 12378546 20 n 02 Dovyalis 0 genus_Dovyalis 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12377809 n 0000 %m 12378753 n 0000 %m 12378963 n 0000 | small genus of sometimes spiny shrubs or small trees; Africa; India; Sri Lanka 12378753 20 n 03 kei_apple 0 kei_apple_bush 0 Dovyalis_caffra 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12378546 n 0000 %p 07762373 n 0000 | vigorous South African spiny shrub grown for its round yellow juicy edible fruits 12378963 20 n 06 ketembilla 0 kitembilla 0 kitambilla 0 ketembilla_tree 0 Ceylon_gooseberry 0 Dovyalis_hebecarpa 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12378546 n 0000 %p 07762534 n 0000 | a small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasting like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India 12379278 20 n 06 Hydnocarpus 0 genus_Hydnocarpus 0 Taraktagenos 0 genus_Taraktagenos 0 Taraktogenos 0 genus_Taraktogenos 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12377809 n 0000 %m 12379531 n 0000 %m 12379781 n 0000 | medium to large Indonesian and Malaysian trees 12379531 20 n 06 chaulmoogra 0 chaulmoogra_tree 0 chaulmugra 0 Hydnocarpus_kurzii 0 Taraktagenos_kurzii 0 Taraktogenos_kurzii 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12379278 n 0000 | East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy 12379781 20 n 02 Hydnocarpus_laurifolia 0 Hydnocarpus_wightiana 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12379278 n 0000 | leathery-leaved tree of western India bearing round fruits with brown densely hairy rind enclosing oily pulp that yields hydnocarpus oil 12380029 20 n 01 hydnocarpus_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | oil from seeds of trees of the genus Hydnocarpus especially Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hydnocarpus laurifolia) 12380197 20 n 01 genus_Idesia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12377809 n 0000 %m 12380305 n 0000 | one species 12380305 20 n 02 idesia 0 Idesia_polycarpa 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12380197 n 0000 | deciduous roundheaded Asiatic tree widely grown in mild climates as an ornamental for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers followed by hanging clusters of fleshy orange-red berries 12380597 20 n 02 Kiggelaria 0 genus_Kiggelaria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12377809 n 0000 %m 12380761 n 0000 | small genus of South African shrubs or small trees 12380761 20 n 02 wild_peach 0 Kiggelaria_africana 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12380597 n 0000 | large much-branched shrub grown primarily for its evergreen foliage 12380926 20 n 01 genus_Xylosma 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12377809 n 0000 %m 12381095 n 0000 | genus of tropical American and Asiatic spiny evergreen trees and shrubs 12381095 20 n 02 xylosma 0 Xylosma_congestum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12380926 n 0000 | shrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers; native of China 12381321 20 n 02 Fouquieriaceae 0 family_Fouquieriaceae 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12381666 n 0000 | small family of spiny shrubs or trees of southwestern United States 12381511 20 n 01 candlewood 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 ~ 12381931 n 0000 ~ 12382233 n 0000 | any of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light 12381666 20 n 02 Fouquieria 0 genus_Fouquieria 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12381321 n 0000 %m 12381931 n 0000 %m 12382233 n 0000 | resinous succulent trees or shrubs of desert and semidesert regions of southwestern United States that are leafless most of the year 12381931 20 n 05 ocotillo 0 coachwhip 0 Jacob's_staff 0 vine_cactus 0 Fouquieria_splendens 0 002 @ 12381511 n 0000 #m 12381666 n 0000 | desert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers 12382233 20 n 04 boojum_tree 0 cirio 0 Fouquieria_columnaris 0 Idria_columnaris 0 002 @ 12381511 n 0000 #m 12381666 n 0000 | candlewood of Mexico and southwestern California having tall columnar stems and bearing honey-scented creamy yellow flowers 12382484 20 n 03 Ochnaceae 0 family_Ochnaceae 0 ochna_family 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12382699 n 0000 | family of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs with thick shining parallel-veined leaves 12382699 20 n 02 Ochna 0 genus_Ochna 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12382484 n 0000 %m 12382875 n 0000 | type genus of Ochnaceae; evergreen trees and shrubs of Old World tropics 12382875 20 n 02 bird's-eye_bush 0 Ochna_serrulata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12382699 n 0000 | shrub with narrow-elliptic glossy evergreen leaves and yellow flowers with leathery petaloid sepals 12383073 20 n 03 Passifloraceae 0 family_Passifloraceae 0 passionflower_family 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12383256 n 0000 | tropical woody tendril-climbing vines 12383256 20 n 02 Passiflora 0 genus_Passiflora 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12383073 n 0000 %m 12383402 n 0000 | type genus of the Passifloraceae 12383402 20 n 02 passionflower 0 passionflower_vine 0 011 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12383256 n 0000 %p 07753743 n 0000 ~ 12383737 n 0000 ~ 12383894 n 0000 ~ 12384037 n 0000 ~ 12384227 n 0000 ~ 12384375 n 0000 ~ 12384569 n 0000 ~ 12384680 n 0000 ~ 12384839 n 0000 | any of various chiefly tropical American vines some bearing edible fruit 12383737 20 n 03 granadilla 1 purple_granadillo 0 Passiflora_edulis 0 001 @ 12383402 n 0000 | Brazilian passionflower cultivated for its deep purple fruit 12383894 20 n 03 granadilla 2 sweet_granadilla 0 Passiflora_ligularis 0 002 @ 12383402 n 0000 %p 07753980 n 0000 | considered best for fruit 12384037 20 n 03 granadilla 0 giant_granadilla 0 Passiflora_quadrangularis 0 002 @ 12383402 n 0000 %p 07753980 n 0000 | tropical American passionflower yielding the large granadilla fruit 12384227 20 n 02 maypop 0 Passiflora_incarnata 0 001 @ 12383402 n 0000 | of southern United States; having an insipid berry the size of a hen egg 12384375 20 n 03 Jamaica_honeysuckle 0 yellow_granadilla 0 Passiflora_laurifolia 0 002 @ 12383402 n 0000 %p 07754279 n 0000 | West Indian passionflower; cultivated for its yellow edible fruit 12384569 20 n 02 banana_passion_fruit 0 Passiflora_mollissima 0 001 @ 12383402 n 0000 | cultivated for fruit 12384680 20 n 02 sweet_calabash 0 Passiflora_maliformis 0 002 @ 12383402 n 0000 %p 07754155 n 0000 | West Indian passionflower with edible apple-sized fruit 12384839 20 n 04 love-in-a-mist 1 running_pop 0 wild_water_lemon 0 Passiflora_foetida 0 001 @ 12383402 n 0000 | tropical American passion flower with finely dissected bracts; stems malodorous when crushed 12385046 20 n 03 Resedaceae 0 family_Resedaceae 0 mignonette_family 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12385219 n 0000 | mainly Mediterranean herbs: mignonette 12385219 20 n 01 genus_Reseda 0 005 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12385046 n 0000 %m 12385429 n 0000 %m 12385566 n 0000 %m 12385830 n 0000 | Old World genus of herbs having racemose flowers: mignonette; dyer's rocket 12385429 20 n 01 reseda 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12385219 n 0000 ~ 12385566 n 0000 ~ 12385830 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Reseda 12385566 20 n 03 mignonette 0 sweet_reseda 0 Reseda_odorata 0 002 @ 12385429 n 0000 #m 12385219 n 0000 | Mediterranean woody annual widely cultivated for its dense terminal spikelike clusters greenish or yellowish white flowers having an intense spicy fragrance 12385830 20 n 04 dyer's_rocket 0 dyer's_mignonette 0 weld 0 Reseda_luteola 0 002 @ 12385429 n 0000 #m 12385219 n 0000 | European mignonette cultivated as a source of yellow dye; naturalized in North America 12386039 20 n 03 Tamaricaceae 0 family_Tamaricaceae 0 tamarisk_family 0 004 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12386263 n 0000 %m 12386724 n 0000 | family of desert shrubs and trees (mostly halophytes and xerophytes) 12386263 20 n 02 Tamarix 0 genus_Tamarix 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12386039 n 0000 %m 12386462 n 0000 | genus of deciduous shrubs or small trees of eastern Mediterranean regions and tropical Asia 12386462 20 n 01 tamarisk 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12386263 n 0000 | any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil 12386724 20 n 02 Myricaria 0 genus_Myricaria 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12386039 n 0000 %m 12386945 n 0000 | small genus of deciduous shrubs or subshrubs of southern Europe to Siberia and China; tolerant of chalky soil 12386945 20 n 03 false_tamarisk 0 German_tamarisk 0 Myricaria_germanica 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12386724 n 0000 | Eurasian shrub resembling the tamarisk 12387103 20 n 01 halophyte 0 001 @ 13083586 n 0000 | plant growing naturally in very salty soil 12387201 20 n 03 Violaceae 0 family_Violaceae 0 violet_family 0 006 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12387478 n 0000 %m 12390914 n 0000 %m 12391111 n 0000 %m 12391280 n 0000 | a family of order Parietales including the genera Viola, Hybanthus, Hymenanthera, Melicytus 12387478 20 n 02 Viola 1 genus_Viola 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12387201 n 0000 %m 12387633 n 0000 | large genus of flowering herbs of temperate regions 12387633 20 n 01 viola 0 007 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12387478 n 0000 ~ 12387839 n 0000 ~ 12388143 n 0000 ~ 12388989 n 0000 ~ 12390485 n 0000 ~ 12390681 n 0000 | any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola 12387839 20 n 01 violet 0 012 @ 12387633 n 0000 ~ 12388293 n 0000 ~ 12388444 n 0000 ~ 12388652 n 0000 ~ 12388858 n 0000 ~ 12389130 n 0000 ~ 12389317 n 0000 ~ 12389501 n 0000 ~ 12389727 n 0000 ~ 12389932 n 0000 ~ 12390099 n 0000 ~ 12390314 n 0000 | any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers 12388143 20 n 03 field_pansy 0 heartsease 1 Viola_arvensis 0 001 @ 12387633 n 0000 | common Old World viola with creamy often violet-tinged flowers 12388293 20 n 02 American_dog_violet 0 Viola_conspersa 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | violet of eastern North America having pale violet to white flowers 12388444 20 n 04 sweet_white_violet 0 white_violet 0 woodland_white_violet 0 Viola_blanda 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | short-stemmed violet of eastern North America having fragrant purple-veined white flowers 12388652 20 n 04 Canada_violet 0 tall_white_violet 0 white_violet 2 Viola_canadensis 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | tall North American perennial with heart-shaped leaves and white flowers with purple streaks 12388858 20 n 03 dog_violet 0 heath_violet 0 Viola_canina 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | Old World leafy-stemmed blue-flowered violet 12388989 20 n 03 horned_violet 0 tufted_pansy 0 Viola_cornuta 0 001 @ 12387633 n 0000 | European viola with an unusually long corolla spur 12389130 20 n 03 two-eyed_violet 0 heartsease 2 Viola_ocellata 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | violet of Pacific coast of North America having white petals tinged with yellow and deep violet 12389317 20 n 04 sweet_violet 0 garden_violet 0 English_violet 0 Viola_odorata 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | European violet typically having purple to white flowers; widely naturalized 12389501 20 n 05 bird's-foot_violet 0 pansy_violet 0 Johnny-jump-up 1 wood_violet 1 Viola_pedata 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | common violet of the eastern United States with large pale blue or purple flowers resembling pansies 12389727 20 n 02 downy_yellow_violet 0 Viola_pubescens 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | violet of eastern North America having softly pubescent leaves and stems and clear yellow flowers with brown-purple veins 12389932 20 n 02 long-spurred_violet 0 Viola_rostrata 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | violet of eastern North America having lilac-purple flowers with a long slender spur 12390099 20 n 04 pale_violet 0 striped_violet 0 cream_violet 0 Viola_striata 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | leafy-stemmed violet of eastern North America having large white or creamy flowers faintly marked with purple 12390314 20 n 04 hedge_violet 0 wood_violet 2 Viola_sylvatica 0 Viola_reichenbachiana 0 001 @ 12387839 n 0000 | common European violet that grows in woods and hedgerows 12390485 20 n 02 pansy 1 Viola_tricolor_hortensis 0 001 @ 12387633 n 0000 | large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors 12390681 20 n 06 wild_pansy 0 Johnny-jump-up 2 heartsease 3 love-in-idleness 0 pink_of_my_John 0 Viola_tricolor 0 001 @ 12387633 n 0000 | a common and long cultivated European herb from which most common garden pansies are derived 12390914 20 n 02 Hybanthus 0 genus_Hybanthus 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12387201 n 0000 | a genus of herbs and small shrubs with white or purple flowers; grows in tropical or subtropical regions 12391111 20 n 02 Hymenanthera 0 genus_Hymenanthera 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12387201 n 0000 | a genus of slender evergreen shrubs; grow in Australia and New Zealand 12391280 20 n 02 Melicytus 0 genus_Melicytus 0 002 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12387201 n 0000 | a genus of deciduous shrubs or trees; fruit is a berry; grow in New Zealand and Fiji and Solomon Islands 12391477 20 n 02 Urticales 0 order_Urticales 0 007 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12391745 n 0000 %m 12396255 n 0000 %m 12398682 n 0000 %m 12404314 n 0000 %m 12404943 n 0000 | an order of dicotyledonous plants including Moraceae and Urticaceae and Ulmaceae 12391745 20 n 03 Urticaceae 0 family_Urticaceae 0 nettle_family 0 009 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12391477 n 0000 %m 12392385 n 0000 %m 12392943 n 0000 %m 12393527 n 0000 %m 12393942 n 0000 %m 12394494 n 0000 %m 12394861 n 0000 %m 12395717 n 0000 | a family of plants of order Urticales including many nettles with stinging hairs 12392070 20 n 01 nettle 0 008 @ 13085113 n 0000 + 02120715 v 0101 ~ 12392549 n 0000 ~ 12392765 n 0000 ~ 12394118 n 0000 ~ 12395068 n 0000 ~ 12395289 n 0000 ~ 12395463 n 0000 | any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae) 12392385 20 n 02 Urtica 0 genus_Urtica 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12391745 n 0000 %m 12392549 n 0000 %m 12392765 n 0000 | a nettle yielding fiber resembling flax 12392549 20 n 02 stinging_nettle 0 Urtica_dioica 0 002 @ 12392070 n 0000 #m 12392385 n 0000 | perennial Eurasian nettle established in North America having broad coarsely toothed leaves with copious stinging hairs 12392765 20 n 02 Roman_nettle 0 Urtica_pipulifera 0 002 @ 12392070 n 0000 #m 12392385 n 0000 | annual European nettle with stinging foliage and small clusters of green flowers 12392943 20 n 02 Boehmeria 0 genus_Boehmeria 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12391745 n 0000 %m 12393086 n 0000 %m 12393269 n 0000 | false nettle 12393086 20 n 02 false_nettle 0 bog_hemp 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12392943 n 0000 ~ 12393269 n 0000 | any of several flowering weeds of the genus Boehmeria lacking stinging hairs 12393269 20 n 05 ramie 0 ramee 0 Chinese_silk_plant 0 China_grass 0 Boehmeria_nivea 0 002 @ 12393086 n 0000 #m 12392943 n 0000 | tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax 12393527 20 n 04 Helxine 0 genus_Helxine 0 Soleirolia 0 genus_Soleirolia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12391745 n 0000 %m 12393723 n 0000 | one species; a dwarf creeping mat-forming evergreen herb 12393723 20 n 04 baby's_tears 0 baby_tears 0 Helxine_soleirolia 0 Soleirolia_soleirolii 0 002 @ 13112427 n 0000 #m 12393527 n 0000 | prostrate or creeping Corsican herb with moss-like small round short-stemmed leaves 12393942 20 n 02 Laportea 0 genus_Laportea 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12391745 n 0000 %m 12394118 n 0000 %m 12394328 n 0000 | mostly tropical stinging herbs or trees: nettle 12394118 20 n 02 wood_nettle 0 Laportea_canadensis 0 002 @ 12392070 n 0000 #m 12393942 n 0000 | American perennial herb found in rich woods and provided with stinging hairs; provides fibers used for textiles 12394328 20 n 02 Australian_nettle 0 Australian_nettle_tree 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12393942 n 0000 | any of several tall Australian trees of the genus Laportea 12394494 20 n 02 Parietaria 0 genus_Parietaria 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12391745 n 0000 %m 12394638 n 0000 | small genus of stingless herbs 12394638 20 n 04 pellitory-of-the-wall 0 wall_pellitory 0 pellitory 2 Parietaria_difussa 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12394494 n 0000 | herb that grows in crevices having long narrow leaves and small pink apetalous flowers 12394861 20 n 02 Pilea 0 genus_Pilea 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12391745 n 0000 %m 12395068 n 0000 %m 12395289 n 0000 %m 12395463 n 0000 | low-growing tropical perennials grown for their stingless foliage 12395068 20 n 04 richweed 1 clearweed 0 dead_nettle 3 Pilea_pumilla 0 002 @ 12392070 n 0000 #m 12394861 n 0000 | a plants of the genus Pilea having drooping green flower clusters and smooth translucent stems and leaves 12395289 20 n 02 artillery_plant 0 Pilea_microphylla 0 002 @ 12392070 n 0000 #m 12394861 n 0000 | tropical American stingless nettle that discharges its pollen explosively 12395463 20 n 04 friendship_plant 0 panamica 0 panamiga 0 Pilea_involucrata 0 002 @ 12392070 n 0000 #m 12394861 n 0000 | low stingless nettle of Central and South America having velvety brownish-green toothed leaves and clusters of small green flowers 12395717 20 n 02 Pipturus 0 genus_Pipturus 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12391745 n 0000 %m 12395906 n 0000 %m 12396091 n 0000 | an Australian genus of woody plants of the family Urticaceae 12395906 20 n 02 Queensland_grass-cloth_plant 0 Pipturus_argenteus 0 002 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12395717 n 0000 | Australian plant of genus Pipturus whose fiber is used in making cloth 12396091 20 n 01 Pipturus_albidus 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12395717 n 0000 | Hawaiian tree of genus Pipturus having a bark (tapa) from which tapa cloth is made 12396255 20 n 03 Cannabidaceae 0 family_Cannabidaceae 0 hemp_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12391477 n 0000 %m 12396666 n 0000 %m 12397594 n 0000 | two genera of erect or twining herbs that are pollinated by the wind, including the genera Cannabis and Humulus; term not used in all classifications; in some the genus Cannabis is placed in the family Moraceae and the genus Humulus in the family Urticaceae 12396666 20 n 01 genus_Cannabis 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12396255 n 0000 %m 12396924 n 0000 | hemp: genus of coarse annuals native to central Asia and widely naturalized in north temperate regions; in some classifications included in the family Moraceae 12396924 20 n 02 cannabis 0 hemp 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12396666 n 0000 %p 02949691 n 0000 ~ 12397210 n 0000 ~ 12397431 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs 12397210 20 n 04 marijuana 0 marihuana 0 ganja 0 Cannabis_sativa 0 002 @ 12396924 n 0000 %p 02670049 n 0000 | a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared 12397431 20 n 02 Indian_hemp 2 Cannabis_indica 0 003 @ 12396924 n 0000 %p 02834147 n 0000 %p 03497182 n 0000 | source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber 12397594 20 n 02 Humulus 0 genus_Humulus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12396255 n 0000 %m 12397864 n 0000 | hops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceae 12397864 20 n 02 hop 0 hops 0 005 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12397594 n 0000 ~ 12398174 n 0000 ~ 12398384 n 0000 ~ 12398526 n 0000 | twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer 12398174 20 n 05 common_hop 0 common_hops 0 bine 0 European_hop 0 Humulus_lupulus 0 001 @ 12397864 n 0000 | European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America 12398384 20 n 02 American_hop 0 Humulus_americanus 0 001 @ 12397864 n 0000 | native American plant sometimes confused with the European hop 12398526 20 n 02 Japanese_hop 0 Humulus_japonicus 0 001 @ 12397864 n 0000 | ornamental vine native to eastern Asia; cultivated for its variegated foliage 12398682 20 n 03 Moraceae 0 family_Moraceae 0 mulberry_family 0 008 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12391477 n 0000 + 02766085 a 0101 %m 12398990 n 0000 %m 12399784 n 0000 %m 12400261 n 0000 %m 12401122 n 0000 %m 12403862 n 0000 | trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis 12398990 20 n 02 Morus 0 genus_Morus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12398682 n 0000 %m 12399132 n 0000 | type genus of the Moraceae: mulberries 12399132 20 n 02 mulberry 0 mulberry_tree 0 006 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12398990 n 0000 %p 07767171 n 0000 ~ 12399384 n 0000 ~ 12399534 n 0000 ~ 12399656 n 0000 | any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry 12399384 20 n 02 white_mulberry 0 Morus_alba 0 001 @ 12399132 n 0000 | Asiatic mulberry with white to pale red fruit; leaves used to feed silkworms 12399534 20 n 02 black_mulberry 0 Morus_nigra 0 001 @ 12399132 n 0000 | European mulberry having dark foliage and fruit 12399656 20 n 02 red_mulberry 0 Morus_rubra 0 001 @ 12399132 n 0000 | North American mulberry having dark purple edible fruit 12399784 20 n 02 Maclura 0 genus_Maclura 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12398682 n 0000 | yellowwood trees or shrubs 12399899 20 n 04 osage_orange 0 bow_wood 0 mock_orange 2 Maclura_pomifera 0 001 @ 11650919 n 0000 | small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge 12400261 20 n 02 Artocarpus 0 genus_Artocarpus 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12398682 n 0000 %m 12400489 n 0000 %m 12400720 n 0000 %m 12400924 n 0000 | evergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruit 12400489 20 n 04 breadfruit 0 breadfruit_tree 0 Artocarpus_communis 0 Artocarpus_altilis 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12400261 n 0000 %p 07754451 n 0000 | native to Pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread 12400720 20 n 03 jackfruit 0 jackfruit_tree 0 Artocarpus_heterophyllus 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12400261 n 0000 %p 07754684 n 0000 | East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds 12400924 20 n 03 marang 0 marang_tree 0 Artocarpus_odoratissima 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12400261 n 0000 %p 07766723 n 0000 | Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit 12401122 20 n 02 Ficus 0 genus_Ficus 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12398682 n 0000 %m 12401335 n 0000 %m 12402051 n 0000 %m 12403513 n 0000 | large genus of tropical trees or shrubs or climbers including fig trees 12401335 20 n 01 fig_tree 0 010 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12401122 n 0000 ~ 12401684 n 0000 ~ 12402051 n 0000 ~ 12402348 n 0000 ~ 12402596 n 0000 ~ 12402840 n 0000 ~ 12403075 n 0000 ~ 12403276 n 0000 ~ 12403513 n 0000 | any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature 12401684 20 n 04 fig 0 common_fig 0 common_fig_tree 0 Ficus_carica 0 004 @ 12401335 n 0000 %p 07753113 n 0000 ~ 12401893 n 0000 %p 13137225 n 0000 | Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit 12401893 20 n 02 caprifig 0 Ficus_carica_sylvestris 0 001 @ 12401684 n 0000 | wild variety of the common fig used to facilitate pollination of certain figs 12402051 20 n 05 golden_fig 0 Florida_strangler_fig 0 strangler_fig 2 wild_fig 2 Ficus_aurea 0 002 @ 12401335 n 0000 #m 12401122 n 0000 | a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas 12402348 20 n 07 banyan 0 banyan_tree 0 banian 0 banian_tree 0 Indian_banyan 0 East_Indian_fig_tree 0 Ficus_bengalensis 0 001 @ 12401335 n 0000 | East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks 12402596 20 n 07 pipal 0 pipal_tree 0 pipul 0 peepul 0 sacred_fig 0 bo_tree 0 Ficus_religiosa 0 001 @ 12401335 n 0000 | fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists 12402840 20 n 06 India-rubber_tree 0 India-rubber_plant 0 India-rubber_fig 0 rubber_plant 0 Assam_rubber 0 Ficus_elastica 0 001 @ 12401335 n 0000 | large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber 12403075 20 n 04 mistletoe_fig 0 mistletoe_rubber_plant 0 Ficus_diversifolia 0 Ficus_deltoidea 0 001 @ 12401335 n 0000 | shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe 12403276 20 n 05 Port_Jackson_fig 0 rusty_rig 0 little-leaf_fig 0 Botany_Bay_fig 0 Ficus_rubiginosa 0 001 @ 12401335 n 0000 | Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood 12403513 20 n 04 sycamore 4 sycamore_fig 0 mulberry_fig 0 Ficus_sycomorus 0 002 @ 12401335 n 0000 #m 12401122 n 0000 | thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore 12403862 20 n 02 Broussonetia 0 genus_Broussonetia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12398682 n 0000 %m 12403994 n 0000 | paper mulberry 12403994 20 n 02 paper_mulberry 0 Broussonetia_papyrifera 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12403862 n 0000 | shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries 12404314 20 n 02 Cecropiaceae 0 family_Cecropiaceae 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12391477 n 0000 %m 12404484 n 0000 | in some classifications included in family Moraceae 12404484 20 n 02 Cecropia 0 genus_Cecropia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12404314 n 0000 %m 12404729 n 0000 | large genus of tropical American trees that yield a bast fiber used for cordage and bark used in tanning; milky juice yields caoutchouc 12404729 20 n 06 trumpetwood 0 trumpet-wood 0 trumpet_tree 0 snake_wood 0 imbauba 0 Cecropia_peltata 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12404484 n 0000 | tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems 12404943 20 n 03 Ulmaceae 0 family_Ulmaceae 0 elm_family 0 006 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12391477 n 0000 %m 12405209 n 0000 %m 12409016 n 0000 %m 12410032 n 0000 %m 12410205 n 0000 | a dicot family of the order Urticales including: genera Ulmus, Celtis, Planera, Trema 12405209 20 n 02 Ulmus 0 genus_Ulmus 0 018 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12404943 n 0000 %m 12405714 n 0000 %m 12406304 n 0000 %m 12406488 n 0000 %m 12406715 n 0000 %m 12406902 n 0000 %m 12407079 n 0000 %m 12407222 n 0000 %m 12407396 n 0000 %m 12407545 n 0000 %m 12407715 n 0000 %m 12407890 n 0000 %m 12408077 n 0000 %m 12408280 n 0000 %m 12408466 n 0000 %m 12408717 n 0000 %m 12408873 n 0000 | type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions 12405714 20 n 02 elm 0 elm_tree 0 018 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 %s 12406155 n 0000 ~ 12406304 n 0000 ~ 12406488 n 0000 ~ 12406715 n 0000 ~ 12406902 n 0000 ~ 12407079 n 0000 ~ 12407222 n 0000 ~ 12407396 n 0000 ~ 12407545 n 0000 ~ 12407715 n 0000 ~ 12407890 n 0000 ~ 12408077 n 0000 ~ 12408280 n 0000 ~ 12408466 n 0000 ~ 12408717 n 0000 ~ 12408873 n 0000 | any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees 12406155 20 n 02 elm 2 elmwood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12405714 n 0000 | hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture 12406304 20 n 03 winged_elm 0 wing_elm 0 Ulmus_alata 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | North American elm having twigs and young branches with prominent corky projections 12406488 20 n 05 American_elm 0 white_elm 0 water_elm 1 rock_elm 2 Ulmus_americana 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America 12406715 20 n 03 smooth-leaved_elm 0 European_field_elm 0 Ulmus_carpinifolia 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | European elm with lustrous smooth leaves used as an ornamental 12406902 20 n 02 cedar_elm 0 Ulmus_crassifolia 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | elm of southern United States and Mexico having spreading pendulous corky branches 12407079 20 n 03 witch_elm 0 wych_elm 0 Ulmus_glabra 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | Eurasian elm often planted as a shade tree 12407222 20 n 02 Dutch_elm 0 Ulmus_hollandica 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | any of various hybrid ornamental European shade trees ranging from dwarf to tall 12407396 20 n 02 Huntingdon_elm 0 Ulmus_hollandica_vegetata 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | erect vigorous hybrid ornamental elm tree 12407545 20 n 02 water_elm 2 Ulmus_laevis 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | Eurasian elm closely resembling the American elm; thrives in a moist environment 12407715 20 n 02 Chinese_elm 1 Ulmus_parvifolia 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | small fast-growing tree native to Asia; widely grown as shelterbelts and hedges 12407890 20 n 03 English_elm 0 European_elm 0 Ulmus_procera 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere 12408077 20 n 04 Siberian_elm 0 Chinese_elm 2 dwarf_elm 0 Ulmus_pumila 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament 12408280 20 n 03 slippery_elm 0 red_elm 1 Ulmus_rubra 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood 12408466 20 n 06 Jersey_elm 0 guernsey_elm 0 wheately_elm 0 Ulmus_sarniensis 0 Ulmus_campestris_sarniensis 0 Ulmus_campestris_wheatleyi 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves 12408717 20 n 03 September_elm 0 red_elm 2 Ulmus_serotina 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | autumn-flowering elm of southeastern United States 12408873 20 n 02 rock_elm 1 Ulmus_thomasii 0 002 @ 12405714 n 0000 #m 12405209 n 0000 | tall widely distributed elm of eastern North America 12409016 20 n 02 Celtis 0 genus_Celtis 0 006 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12404943 n 0000 %m 12409231 n 0000 %m 12409470 n 0000 %m 12409651 n 0000 %m 12409840 n 0000 | large genus of trees and shrubs with berrylike fruit 12409231 20 n 02 hackberry 0 nettle_tree 0 005 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12409016 n 0000 ~ 12409470 n 0000 ~ 12409651 n 0000 ~ 12409840 n 0000 | any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits 12409470 20 n 03 European_hackberry 0 Mediterranean_hackberry 0 Celtis_australis 0 002 @ 12409231 n 0000 #m 12409016 n 0000 | bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe 12409651 20 n 02 American_hackberry 0 Celtis_occidentalis 0 002 @ 12409231 n 0000 #m 12409016 n 0000 | large deciduous shade tree of southern United States with small deep purple berries 12409840 20 n 02 sugarberry 0 Celtis_laevigata 0 002 @ 12409231 n 0000 #m 12409016 n 0000 | deciduous shade tree with small black berries; southern United States; yields soft yellowish wood 12410032 20 n 02 Planera 0 genus_Planera 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12404943 n 0000 | a deciduous tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in the southeastern United States 12410205 20 n 02 Trema 0 genus_Trema 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12404943 n 0000 | an evergreen tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in tropical America and Africa and Asia 12410381 20 n 02 Liliidae 0 subclass_Liliidae 0 006 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11667562 n 0000 %m 11556187 n 0000 %m 11561228 n 0000 %m 12039524 n 0000 %m 12410715 n 0000 | one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae 12410715 20 n 02 Liliales 0 order_Liliales 0 012 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12410381 n 0000 %m 11743109 n 0000 %m 12087650 n 0000 %m 12311894 n 0000 %m 12411084 n 0000 %m 12418680 n 0000 %m 12422751 n 0000 %m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12467811 n 0000 %m 12475450 n 0000 %m 12476036 n 0000 | an order of monocotyledonous plants including Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae and Iridaceae 12411084 20 n 03 Iridaceae 0 family_Iridaceae 0 iris_family 0 012 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 + 02751484 a 0101 %m 12411461 n 0000 ~ 12411710 n 0000 %m 12415911 n 0000 %m 12416278 n 0000 %m 12416917 n 0000 %m 12417273 n 0000 %m 12417686 n 0000 %m 12418065 n 0000 %m 12418356 n 0000 | large family of usually perennial geophytic herbs with rhizomes or corms or bulbs 12411461 20 n 01 iridaceous_plant 0 009 @ 13134302 n 0000 #m 12411084 n 0000 ~ 12411922 n 0000 ~ 12416073 n 0000 ~ 12416423 n 0000 ~ 12417062 n 0000 ~ 12417382 n 0000 ~ 12417836 n 0000 ~ 12418221 n 0000 | any bulbous plant of the family Iridaceae 12411710 20 n 01 genus_Iris 0 006 @ 11561228 n 0000 @ 12411084 n 0000 %m 12411922 n 0000 %m 12412355 n 0000 %m 12412606 n 0000 %m 12412850 n 0000 | large genus of perennials that develop from bulbs or rhizomes 12411922 20 n 04 iris 0 flag 0 fleur-de-lis 0 sword_lily 1 013 @ 12411461 n 0000 #m 12411710 n 0000 ~ 12412355 n 0000 ~ 12412606 n 0000 ~ 12412850 n 0000 ~ 12413165 n 0000 ~ 12413642 n 0000 ~ 12414449 n 0000 ~ 12414602 n 0000 ~ 12414932 n 0000 ~ 12415089 n 0000 ~ 12415272 n 0000 ~ 12415401 n 0000 | plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals 12412355 20 n 01 bearded_iris 0 006 @ 12411922 n 0000 #m 12411710 n 0000 ~ 12413419 n 0000 ~ 12413880 n 0000 ~ 12414159 n 0000 ~ 12414329 n 0000 | any of numerous wild or cultivated irises with hairlike structures on the falls (the drooping sepals) 12412606 20 n 01 beardless_iris 0 006 @ 12411922 n 0000 #m 12411710 n 0000 ~ 12413301 n 0000 ~ 12414035 n 0000 ~ 12414818 n 0000 ~ 12415595 n 0000 | any of numerous wild or cultivated irises having no hairs on the drooping sepals (the falls) 12412850 20 n 01 bulbous_iris 0 002 @ 12411922 n 0000 #m 12411710 n 0000 | any of various irises having a rootstock formed like a bulb 12412987 20 n 02 orrisroot 0 orris 2 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #m 12413419 n 0000 | fragrant rootstock of various irises especially Florentine iris; used in perfumes and medicines 12413165 20 n 02 dwarf_iris 2 Iris_cristata 0 001 @ 12411922 n 0000 | low-growing summer-flowering iris of northeastern United States 12413301 20 n 02 Dutch_iris 1 Iris_filifolia 0 001 @ 12412606 n 0000 | bulbous Spanish iris with red-violet flowers 12413419 20 n 04 Florentine_iris 0 orris 1 Iris_germanica_florentina 0 Iris_florentina 0 002 @ 12412355 n 0000 %m 12412987 n 0000 | German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome 12413642 20 n 06 stinking_iris 0 gladdon 0 gladdon_iris 0 stinking_gladwyn 0 roast_beef_plant 0 Iris_foetidissima 0 001 @ 12411922 n 0000 | iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa 12413880 20 n 02 German_iris 1 Iris_germanica 0 001 @ 12412355 n 0000 | a large iris with purple or white flowers, native to central and southern Europe 12414035 20 n 02 Japanese_iris 0 Iris_kaempferi 0 001 @ 12412606 n 0000 | iris native to Japan having large showy flowers 12414159 20 n 02 German_iris 2 Iris_kochii 0 001 @ 12412355 n 0000 | iris of northern Italy having deep blue-purple flowers; similar to but smaller than Iris germanica 12414329 20 n 02 Dalmatian_iris 0 Iris_pallida 0 001 @ 12412355 n 0000 | European iris having soft lilac-blue flowers 12414449 20 n 02 Persian_iris 0 Iris_persica 0 001 @ 12411922 n 0000 | bulbous iris native to Asia Minor cultivated for its pale lilac-colored flowers 12414602 20 n 04 yellow_iris 0 yellow_flag 0 yellow_water_flag 0 Iris_pseudacorus 0 001 @ 12411922 n 0000 | common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated 12414818 20 n 02 Dutch_iris 2 Iris_tingitana 0 001 @ 12412606 n 0000 | bulbous Spanish iris having blue flowers 12414932 20 n 03 dwarf_iris 1 vernal_iris 0 Iris_verna 0 001 @ 12411922 n 0000 | low-growing spring-flowering American iris with bright blue-lilac flowers 12415089 20 n 02 blue_flag 0 Iris_versicolor 0 001 @ 12411922 n 0000 | a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally 12415272 20 n 02 southern_blue_flag 0 Iris_virginica 0 001 @ 12411922 n 0000 | similar to blue flag; the eastern United States 12415401 20 n 02 English_iris 0 Iris_xiphioides 0 001 @ 12411922 n 0000 | bulbous iris native to the Pyrenees; widely cultivated for its large delicate flowers in various colors except yellow 12415595 20 n 03 Spanish_iris 0 xiphium_iris 0 Iris_xiphium 0 001 @ 12412606 n 0000 | bulbous iris of western Mediterranean region having usually violet-purple flowers 12415765 20 n 01 falls 0 001 @ 11692265 n 0000 | the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris) 12415911 20 n 02 Belamcanda 0 genus_Belamcanda 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12411084 n 0000 %m 12416073 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae 12416073 20 n 03 blackberry-lily 0 leopard_lily 0 Belamcanda_chinensis 0 002 @ 12411461 n 0000 #m 12415911 n 0000 | garden plant whose capsule discloses when ripe a mass of seeds resembling a blackberry 12416278 20 n 01 genus_Crocus 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12411084 n 0000 %m 12416423 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae 12416423 20 n 01 crocus 0 003 @ 12411461 n 0000 #m 12416278 n 0000 ~ 12416703 n 0000 | any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated 12416703 20 n 03 saffron 0 saffron_crocus 0 Crocus_sativus 0 002 @ 12416423 n 0000 %p 07827284 n 0000 | Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food 12416917 20 n 01 genus_Freesia 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12411084 n 0000 %m 12417062 n 0000 | cormous perennial herbs; native to South Africa 12417062 20 n 01 freesia 0 002 @ 12411461 n 0000 #m 12416917 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Freesia valued for their one-sided clusters of usually fragrant yellow or white or pink tubular flowers 12417273 20 n 01 genus_Gladiolus 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12411084 n 0000 %m 12417382 n 0000 | gladiolas 12417382 20 n 04 gladiolus 0 gladiola 0 glad 0 sword_lily 2 002 @ 12411461 n 0000 #m 12417273 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated 12417686 20 n 02 Ixia 0 genus_Ixia 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12411084 n 0000 %m 12417836 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae 12417836 20 n 01 corn_lily 0 002 @ 12411461 n 0000 #m 12417686 n 0000 | any of several South African plants of the genus Ixia having grasslike leaves and clusters of showy variously colored lily-like flowers; widely cultivated 12418065 20 n 02 Sisyrinchium 0 genus_Sisyrinchium 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12411084 n 0000 %m 12418221 n 0000 | chiefly North American grasslike herbs 12418221 20 n 01 blue-eyed_grass 0 002 @ 12411461 n 0000 #m 12418065 n 0000 | plant with grasslike foliage and delicate blue flowers 12418356 20 n 02 Sparaxis 0 genus_Sparaxis 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12411084 n 0000 %m 12418507 n 0000 | deciduous perennial herbs of South Africa 12418507 20 n 02 wandflower 2 Sparaxis_tricolor 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12418356 n 0000 | a showy often-cultivated plant with tawny yellow often purple-spotted flowers 12418680 20 n 03 Amaryllidaceae 0 family_Amaryllidaceae 0 amaryllis_family 0 009 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 %m 12419037 n 0000 %m 12419217 n 0000 %m 12419592 n 0000 %m 12420335 n 0000 %m 12420991 n 0000 %m 12421334 n 0000 %m 12422399 n 0000 | snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae 12419037 20 n 01 amaryllis 0 005 @ 13134302 n 0000 #m 12418680 n 0000 ~ 12419394 n 0000 ~ 12421137 n 0000 ~ 12422559 n 0000 | bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers 12419217 20 n 01 genus_Amaryllis 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12418680 n 0000 %m 12419394 n 0000 | type genus of the Amaryllidaceae; bulbous flowering plants of southern Africa 12419394 20 n 03 belladonna_lily 0 naked_lady 1 Amaryllis_belladonna 0 002 @ 12419037 n 0000 #m 12419217 n 0000 | amaryllis of South Africa often cultivated for its fragrant white or rose flowers 12419592 20 n 02 Bomarea 0 genus_Bomarea 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12418680 n 0000 %m 12419878 n 0000 %m 12420124 n 0000 | large genus of tropical American vines having showy often spotted umbellate flowers; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae especially subfamily Alstroemeriaceae 12419878 20 n 02 salsilla 1 Bomarea_edulis 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12419592 n 0000 | tropical vine having pink-and-yellow flowers spotted purple and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; West Indies to northern South America 12420124 20 n 02 salsilla 2 Bomarea_salsilla 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12419592 n 0000 | tropical vine having umbels of small purple flowers and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; Colombia 12420335 20 n 02 Haemanthus 0 genus_Haemanthus 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12418680 n 0000 %m 12420535 n 0000 %m 12420722 n 0000 | genus of African deciduous or evergreen bulbous herbs: blood lilies 12420535 20 n 01 blood_lily 0 003 @ 13134302 n 0000 #m 12420335 n 0000 ~ 12420722 n 0000 | any of various deciduous or evergreen herbs of the genus Haemanthus; South Africa and Namibia 12420722 20 n 02 Cape_tulip 0 Haemanthus_coccineus 0 002 @ 12420535 n 0000 #m 12420335 n 0000 | spectacular plant having large prostrate leaves barred in reddish-purple and flowers with a clump of long yellow stamens in a coral-red cup of fleshy bracts; South Africa 12420991 20 n 01 genus_Hippeastrum 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12418680 n 0000 %m 12421137 n 0000 | bulbous flowering plants of tropical America 12421137 20 n 02 hippeastrum 0 Hippeastrum_puniceum 0 002 @ 12419037 n 0000 #m 12420991 n 0000 | amaryllis of tropical America often cultivated as a houseplant for its showy white to red flowers 12421334 20 n 01 genus_Narcissus 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12418680 n 0000 %m 12421467 n 0000 | Old World perennial bulbous herbs 12421467 20 n 01 narcissus 0 004 @ 13134302 n 0000 #m 12421334 n 0000 ~ 12421683 n 0000 ~ 12421917 n 0000 | bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters 12421683 20 n 02 daffodil 0 Narcissus_pseudonarcissus 0 003 @ 12421467 n 0000 ~ 12422129 n 0000 ~ 12422230 n 0000 | any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown 12421917 20 n 02 jonquil 0 Narcissus_jonquilla 0 001 @ 12421467 n 0000 | widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers 12422129 20 n 01 jonquil 2 001 @ 12421683 n 0000 | often used colloquially for any yellow daffodil 12422230 20 n 02 paper_white 0 Narcissus_papyraceus 0 001 @ 12421683 n 0000 | a daffodil having star-shaped white blossoms; often grown indoors to bloom in the winter 12422399 20 n 02 Strekelia 0 genus_Strekelia 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12418680 n 0000 %m 12422559 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of the amaryllis family 12422559 20 n 03 Jacobean_lily 0 Aztec_lily 0 Strekelia_formosissima 0 002 @ 12419037 n 0000 #m 12422399 n 0000 | Mexican bulbous herb cultivated for its handsome bright red solitary flower 12422751 20 n 02 Hypoxidaceae 0 family_Hypoxidaceae 0 003 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 %m 12422931 n 0000 | in some classification systems included in the Amaryllidaceae 12422931 20 n 02 Hypoxis 0 genus_Hypoxis 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12422751 n 0000 %m 12423211 n 0000 | small plants that resemble amaryllis and that grow from a corm and bear flowers on a leafless stalk; sometimes classified as member of the family Amaryllidaceae: star grass 12423211 20 n 01 star_grass 0 003 @ 13134844 n 0000 #m 12422931 n 0000 ~ 12423444 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Hypoxis having long grasslike leaves and yellow star-shaped flowers: Africa; Australia; southern Asia; North America 12423444 20 n 02 American_star_grass 0 Hypoxis_hirsuta 0 001 @ 12423211 n 0000 | perennial star grass of North America 12423565 20 n 03 Liliaceae 0 family_Liliaceae 0 lily_family 0 071 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 + 02755772 a 0101 %m 12425281 n 0000 %m 12426100 n 0000 %m 12428915 n 0000 %m 12429589 n 0000 %m 12429942 n 0000 %m 12430878 n 0000 %m 12431128 n 0000 %m 12436260 n 0000 %m 12436490 n 0000 %m 12437311 n 0000 %m 12438046 n 0000 %m 12438324 n 0000 %m 12438977 n 0000 %m 12439400 n 0000 %m 12440128 n 0000 %m 12440385 n 0000 %m 12440623 n 0000 %m 12440869 n 0000 %m 12441770 n 0000 %m 12441958 n 0000 %m 12442220 n 0000 %m 12442865 n 0000 %m 12443144 n 0000 %m 12443547 n 0000 %m 12443929 n 0000 %m 12444261 n 0000 %m 12444666 n 0000 %m 12445138 n 0000 %m 12445848 n 0000 %m 12449024 n 0000 %m 12450099 n 0000 %m 12451789 n 0000 %m 12454021 n 0000 %m 12455101 n 0000 %m 12455342 n 0000 %m 12455787 n 0000 %m 12456278 n 0000 %m 12456527 n 0000 %m 12457250 n 0000 %m 12457519 n 0000 %m 12458002 n 0000 %m 12458224 n 0000 %m 12459048 n 0000 %m 12459471 n 0000 %m 12460549 n 0000 %m 12461326 n 0000 %m 12461809 n 0000 %m 12462401 n 0000 %m 12462951 n 0000 %m 12463322 n 0000 %m 12463574 n 0000 %m 12464278 n 0000 %m 12464903 n 0000 %m 12465107 n 0000 %m 12465321 n 0000 %m 12465796 n 0000 %m 12466034 n 0000 %m 12466450 n 0000 %m 12469372 n 0000 %m 12469725 n 0000 %m 12469936 n 0000 %m 12471150 n 0000 %m 12471366 n 0000 %m 12471825 n 0000 %m 12473011 n 0000 %m 12473405 n 0000 %m 12474006 n 0000 %m 12474620 n 0000 | includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae 12425281 20 n 01 liliaceous_plant 0 040 @ 13134302 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 ~ 12426248 n 0000 ~ 12429148 n 0000 ~ 12429770 n 0000 ~ 12430198 n 0000 ~ 12431434 n 0000 ~ 12438571 n 0000 ~ 12439154 n 0000 ~ 12439626 n 0000 ~ 12439830 n 0000 ~ 12441958 n 0000 ~ 12444490 n 0000 ~ 12445387 n 0000 ~ 12446200 n 0000 ~ 12446519 n 0000 ~ 12446737 n 0000 ~ 12448700 n 0000 ~ 12449296 n 0000 ~ 12450344 n 0000 ~ 12451566 n 0000 ~ 12454159 n 0000 ~ 12456845 n 0000 ~ 12458383 n 0000 ~ 12459275 n 0000 ~ 12460697 n 0000 ~ 12461466 n 0000 ~ 12462032 n 0000 ~ 12462582 n 0000 ~ 12463743 n 0000 ~ 12464476 n 0000 ~ 12465557 n 0000 ~ 12466727 n 0000 ~ 12468243 n 0000 ~ 12471544 n 0000 ~ 12472024 n 0000 ~ 12473171 n 0000 ~ 12473608 n 0000 ~ 12473840 n 0000 ~ 12474167 n 0000 | plant growing from a bulb or corm or rhizome or tuber 12426100 20 n 02 Lilium 0 genus_Lilium 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12426248 n 0000 %m 12426623 n 0000 | type genus of Liliaceae 12426248 20 n 01 lily 0 015 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12426100 n 0000 ~ 12426623 n 0000 ~ 12426749 n 0000 ~ 12426978 n 0000 ~ 12427184 n 0000 ~ 12427391 n 0000 ~ 12427566 n 0000 ~ 12427757 n 0000 ~ 12427946 n 0000 ~ 12428076 n 0000 ~ 12428242 n 0000 ~ 12428412 n 0000 ~ 12428587 n 0000 ~ 12428747 n 0000 | any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers 12426623 20 n 02 mountain_lily 1 Lilium_auratum 0 002 @ 12426248 n 0000 #m 12426100 n 0000 | Japanese lily with golden rays 12426749 20 n 05 Canada_lily 0 wild_yellow_lily 0 meadow_lily 0 wild_meadow_lily 0 Lilium_canadense 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown 12426978 20 n 05 Madonna_lily 0 white_lily 1 Annunciation_lily 0 Lent_lily 0 Lilium_candidum 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers 12427184 20 n 04 tiger_lily 1 leopard_lily 1 pine_lily 0 Lilium_catesbaei 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | lily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals 12427391 20 n 03 Columbia_tiger_lily 0 Oregon_lily 0 Lilium_columbianum 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | lily of western North America with showy orange-red purple-spotted flowers 12427566 20 n 04 tiger_lily 2 devil_lily 0 kentan 0 Lilium_lancifolium 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | east Asian perennial having large reddish-orange black-spotted flowers with reflexed petals 12427757 20 n 04 Easter_lily 0 Bermuda_lily 0 white_trumpet_lily 0 Lilium_longiflorum 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | tall lily have large white trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring 12427946 20 n 02 coast_lily 0 Lilium_maritinum 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | orange-flowered lily of Pacific coast of United States 12428076 20 n 03 Turk's-cap 2 martagon 0 Lilium_martagon 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | lily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia 12428242 20 n 02 Michigan_lily 0 Lilium_michiganense 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | lily of central North America having recurved orange-red flowers with deep crimson spots 12428412 20 n 03 leopard_lily 2 panther_lily 0 Lilium_pardalinum 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | lily of western United States having orange-red to crimson maroon-spotted flowers 12428587 20 n 02 wood_lily 1 Lilium_philadelphicum 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | lily of eastern North America having orange to orange-red purple-spotted flowers 12428747 20 n 03 Turk's-cap 1 Turk's_cap-lily 0 Lilium_superbum 0 001 @ 12426248 n 0000 | lily of the eastern United States with orange to red maroon-spotted flowers 12428915 20 n 01 genus_Agapanthus 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12429148 n 0000 %m 12429352 n 0000 | small genus of South African evergreen or deciduous plants; sometimes placed in the family or subfamily Alliaceae 12429148 20 n 02 agapanthus 0 lily_of_the_Nile 0 003 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12428915 n 0000 ~ 12429352 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Agapanthus having umbels of showy blue to purple flowers 12429352 20 n 04 African_lily 0 African_tulip 0 blue_African_lily 0 Agapanthus_africanus 0 002 @ 12429148 n 0000 #m 12428915 n 0000 | African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers 12429589 20 n 01 genus_Albuca 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12429770 n 0000 | genus of bulbous plants of South Africa; sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae 12429770 20 n 01 albuca 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12429589 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Albuca having large clusters of pale yellow flowers; South Africa 12429942 20 n 02 Aletris 0 genus_Aletris 0 005 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12430198 n 0000 %m 12430471 n 0000 %m 12430675 n 0000 | small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae 12430198 20 n 05 colicroot 0 colic_root 0 crow_corn 0 star_grass 3 unicorn_root 0 004 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12429942 n 0000 ~ 12430471 n 0000 ~ 12430675 n 0000 | any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic 12430471 20 n 03 ague_root 0 ague_grass 0 Aletris_farinosa 0 002 @ 12430198 n 0000 #m 12429942 n 0000 | colicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States 12430675 20 n 02 yellow_colicroot 0 Aletris_aurea 0 002 @ 12430198 n 0000 #m 12429942 n 0000 | colicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States 12430878 20 n 02 Alliaceae 0 family_Alliaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes especially genus Allium 12431128 20 n 02 Allium 0 genus_Allium 0 006 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 + 02626634 a 0101 %m 12431434 n 0000 %m 12431861 n 0000 %m 12432069 n 0000 | large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus 12431434 20 n 01 alliaceous_plant 0 018 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12431128 n 0000 ~ 12431861 n 0000 ~ 12432356 n 0000 ~ 12432574 n 0000 ~ 12432707 n 0000 ~ 12432808 n 0000 ~ 12434239 n 0000 ~ 12434483 n 0000 ~ 12434634 n 0000 ~ 12434775 n 0000 ~ 12434985 n 0000 ~ 12435152 n 0000 ~ 12435338 n 0000 ~ 12435649 n 0000 ~ 12435777 n 0000 ~ 12435965 n 0000 ~ 12436090 n 0000 | bulbous plants having a characteristic pungent onion odor 12431861 20 n 01 wild_onion 0 005 @ 12431434 n 0000 #m 12431128 n 0000 ~ 12432069 n 0000 ~ 12433769 n 0000 ~ 12435486 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Allium with edible bulbs found growing wild 12432069 20 n 02 Hooker's_onion 0 Allium_acuminatum 0 002 @ 12431861 n 0000 #m 12431128 n 0000 | a common North American wild onion with a strong onion odor and an umbel of pink flowers atop a leafless stalk; British Columbia to California and Arizona and east to Wyoming and Colorado 12432356 20 n 04 wild_leek 1 Levant_garlic 0 kurrat 0 Allium_ampeloprasum 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized 12432574 20 n 04 Canada_garlic 0 meadow_leek 0 rose_leek 0 Allium_canadense 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | North American bulbous plant 12432707 20 n 02 keeled_garlic 0 Allium_carinatum 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | Eurasian bulbous plant 12432808 20 n 03 onion 0 onion_plant 0 Allium_cepa 0 007 @ 12431434 n 0000 %p 12433081 n 0000 ~ 12433178 n 0000 ~ 12433540 n 0000 ~ 12433952 n 0000 ~ 12434106 n 0000 %s 15033367 n 0000 | bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb 12433081 20 n 01 onion 2 002 @ 13134059 n 0000 #p 12432808 n 0000 | the bulb of an onion plant 12433178 20 n 05 shallot 0 eschalot 0 multiplier_onion 0 Allium_cepa_aggregatum 0 Allium_ascalonicum 0 003 @ 12432808 n 0000 %p 07723177 n 0000 %p 12433429 n 0000 | type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning 12433429 20 n 01 shallot 2 002 @ 13134059 n 0000 #p 12433178 n 0000 | aggregate bulb of the multiplier onion 12433540 20 n 04 tree_onion 0 Egyptian_onion 0 top_onion 0 Allium_cepa_viviparum 0 001 @ 12432808 n 0000 | type of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers 12433769 20 n 04 nodding_onion 0 nodding_wild_onion 0 lady's_leek 0 Allium_cernuum 0 001 @ 12431861 n 0000 | widely distributed North American wild onion with white to rose flowers 12433952 20 n 03 Welsh_onion 0 Japanese_leek 0 Allium_fistulosum 0 001 @ 12432808 n 0000 | Asiatic onion with slender bulbs; used as early green onions 12434106 20 n 02 red-skinned_onion 0 Allium_haematochiton 0 001 @ 12432808 n 0000 | onion with white to deep red tunic; California 12434239 20 n 03 leek 0 scallion 2 Allium_porrum 0 002 @ 12431434 n 0000 %p 07723039 n 0000 | plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum 12434483 20 n 04 daffodil_garlic 0 flowering_onion 0 Naples_garlic 0 Allium_neopolitanum 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | European onion with white flowers 12434634 20 n 02 few-flowered_leek 0 Allium_paradoxum 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | leek producing bulbils instead of flowers; Russia and Iran 12434775 20 n 02 garlic 0 Allium_sativum 0 003 @ 12431434 n 0000 + 02733034 a 0101 %p 07818277 n 0000 | bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves 12434985 20 n 05 sand_leek 0 giant_garlic 0 Spanish_garlic 0 rocambole 0 Allium_scorodoprasum 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | European leek cultivated and used like leeks 12435152 20 n 05 chives 0 chive 0 cive 0 schnittlaugh 0 Allium_schoenoprasum 0 002 @ 12431434 n 0000 %p 07817024 n 0000 | perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning 12435338 20 n 03 ramp 0 wild_leek 2 Allium_tricoccum 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | North American perennial having a slender bulb and whitish flowers 12435486 20 n 06 crow_garlic 0 false_garlic 0 field_garlic 1 stag's_garlic 0 wild_garlic 2 Allium_vineale 0 001 @ 12431861 n 0000 | pungent Old World wild onion 12435649 20 n 04 wild_garlic 1 wood_garlic 0 Ramsons 0 Allium_ursinum 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | pungent Old World weedy plant 12435777 20 n 04 garlic_chive 0 Chinese_chive 0 Oriental_garlic 0 Allium_tuberosum 0 002 @ 12431434 n 0000 %p 07818572 n 0000 | a plant of eastern Asia; larger than Allium schoenoprasum 12435965 20 n 02 round-headed_leek 0 Allium_sphaerocephalum 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | Old World leek with a spherical bulb 12436090 20 n 03 three-cornered_leek 0 triquetrous_leek 0 Allium_triquetrum 0 001 @ 12431434 n 0000 | European leek naturalized in Great Britain; leaves are triangular 12436260 20 n 03 Aloeaceae 0 family_Aloeaceae 0 aloe_family 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted 12436490 20 n 01 genus_Aloe 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12436677 n 0000 | large genus of chiefly African liliaceous plants; in some systems placed in family Aloeaceae 12436677 20 n 01 aloe 0 004 @ 13084184 n 0000 #m 12436490 n 0000 ~ 12436907 n 0000 ~ 12437047 n 0000 | succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa 12436907 20 n 02 cape_aloe 0 Aloe_ferox 0 001 @ 12436677 n 0000 | much-branched South African plant with reddish prickly succulent leaves 12437047 20 n 02 burn_plant 0 Aloe_vera 0 001 @ 12436677 n 0000 | very short-stemmed plant with thick leaves with soothing mucilaginous juice; leaves develop spiny margins with maturity; native to Mediterranean region; grown widely in tropics and as houseplants 12437311 20 n 01 genus_Kniphofia 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12437513 n 0000 | genus of showy clump-forming African herbs with grasslike leaves; sometimes placed in family Aloeaceae 12437513 20 n 05 kniphofia 0 tritoma 0 flame_flower 2 flame-flower 2 flameflower 2 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12437311 n 0000 ~ 12437769 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers 12437769 20 n 02 poker_plant 0 Kniphofia_uvaria 0 002 @ 12437513 n 0000 ~ 12437930 n 0000 | clump-forming plant of South Africa with spikes of scarlet flowers 12437930 20 n 02 red-hot_poker 0 Kniphofia_praecox 0 001 @ 12437769 n 0000 | widely cultivated hybrid poker plant 12438046 20 n 02 Alstroemeriaceae 0 family_Alstroemeriaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; sometimes included in subfamily Amaryllidaceae 12438324 20 n 01 genus_Alstroemeria 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12438571 n 0000 %m 12438783 n 0000 | genus of showy South American herbs with leafy stems; sometimes placed in family Alstroemeriaceae or in family Amaryllidaceae 12438571 20 n 01 alstroemeria 0 003 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12438324 n 0000 ~ 12438783 n 0000 | any of various South American plants of the genus Alstroemeria valued for their handsome umbels of beautiful flowers 12438783 20 n 03 Peruvian_lily 0 lily_of_the_Incas 0 Alstroemeria_pelegrina 0 002 @ 12438571 n 0000 #m 12438324 n 0000 | an Andean herb having umbels of showy pinkish-purple lily-like flowers 12438977 20 n 02 Amianthum 0 genus_Amianthum 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12439154 n 0000 | one species: fly poison; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae 12439154 20 n 03 fly_poison 0 Amianthum_muscaetoxicum 0 Amianthum_muscitoxicum 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12438977 n 0000 | all parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae 12439400 20 n 02 Anthericum 0 genus_Anthericum 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12439626 n 0000 %m 12439830 n 0000 | genus of Old World (mainly African) perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae 12439626 20 n 02 Saint-Bernard's-lily 0 Anthericum_liliago 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12439400 n 0000 | southern European plant commonly cultivated for its spikes of small starry greenish-white flowers 12439830 20 n 02 amber_lily 0 Anthericum_torreyi 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12439400 n 0000 | plant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America 12440128 20 n 02 Aphyllanthaceae 0 family_Aphyllanthaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Aphyllanthes 12440385 20 n 02 Aphyllanthes 0 genus_Aphyllanthes 0 002 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one species; small fibrous-rooted perennial with rushlike foliage and deep blue flowers; sometimes placed in its own family Aphyllanthaceae 12440623 20 n 02 Asparagaceae 0 family_Asparagaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae: includes genera Asparagus and sometimes Ruscus 12440869 20 n 01 genus_Asparagus 0 005 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12441183 n 0000 %m 12441390 n 0000 %m 12441552 n 0000 | large genus of Old World perennial herbs with erect or spreading or climbing stems and small scalelike leaves and inconspicuous flowers; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae 12441183 20 n 03 asparagus 0 edible_asparagus 0 Asparagus_officinales 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12440869 n 0000 %p 07719213 n 0000 | plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable 12441390 20 n 03 asparagus_fern 0 Asparagus_setaceous 0 Asparagus_plumosus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12440869 n 0000 | a fernlike plant native to South Africa 12441552 20 n 02 smilax 2 Asparagus_asparagoides 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12440869 n 0000 | fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration 12441770 20 n 02 Asphodelaceae 0 family_Asphodelaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae 12441958 20 n 01 asphodel 0 004 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 ~ 12442548 n 0000 ~ 12442697 n 0000 | any of various chiefly Mediterranean plants of the genera Asphodeline and Asphodelus having linear leaves and racemes of white or pink or yellow flowers 12442220 20 n 02 Asphodeline 0 genus_Asphodeline 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12442548 n 0000 %m 12442697 n 0000 | genus of rhizomatous perennial or biennial herbs with numerous sometimes fragrant flowers in long cylindrical racemes; Mediterranean region to Caucasus; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae 12442548 20 n 01 Jacob's_rod 0 002 @ 12441958 n 0000 #m 12442220 n 0000 | asphodel having erect smooth unbranched stem either flexuous or straight 12442697 20 n 03 king's_spear 0 yellow_asphodel 0 Asphodeline_lutea 0 002 @ 12441958 n 0000 #m 12442220 n 0000 | asphodel with leafy stem and fragrant yellow flowers 12442865 20 n 02 Asphodelus 0 genus_Asphodelus 0 002 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | small genus of tall striking annuals or perennials with grasslike foliage and flowers in dense racemes or panicles; Mediterranean to Himalayas; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae 12443144 20 n 01 genus_Aspidistra 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12443323 n 0000 | genus of eastern Asiatic herbs; sometimes placed in the family Convallariaceae 12443323 20 n 04 aspidistra 0 cast-iron_plant 0 bar-room_plant 0 Aspidistra_elatio 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12443144 n 0000 | evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant 12443547 20 n 02 Bessera 0 genus_Bessera 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12443736 n 0000 | small genus of cormous perennials of Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae 12443736 20 n 02 coral_drops 0 Bessera_elegans 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12443547 n 0000 | half-hardy Mexican herb cultivated for its drooping terminal umbels of showy red-and-white flowers 12443929 20 n 02 Blandfordia 0 genus_Blandfordia 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12444095 n 0000 | small genus of tuberous Australian perennial herbs 12444095 20 n 01 Christmas_bells 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12443929 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Blandfordia having large orange or crimson flowers 12444261 20 n 02 Bloomeria 0 genus_Bloomeria 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12444490 n 0000 | small genus of bulbous perennial herbs of southwestern United States and Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae 12444490 20 n 03 golden_star 0 golden_stars 0 Bloomeria_crocea 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12444261 n 0000 | California plant having grasslike leaves and showy orange flowers 12444666 20 n 02 Bowiea 0 genus_Bowiea 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12444898 n 0000 | small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae 12444898 20 n 02 climbing_onion 0 Bowiea_volubilis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12444666 n 0000 | much-branched leafless twining South African herb cultivated as an ornamental for its bright green stems growing from large aboveground bulbs 12445138 20 n 01 genus_Brodiaea 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12445387 n 0000 %m 12445628 n 0000 | genus of western United States bulbous plants with basal leaves and variously colored flowers; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae 12445387 20 n 01 brodiaea 0 003 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12445138 n 0000 ~ 12445628 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Brodiaea having basal grasslike leaves and globose flower heads on leafless stems resembling those of genus Allium 12445628 20 n 02 elegant_brodiaea 0 Brodiaea_elegans 0 002 @ 12445387 n 0000 #m 12445138 n 0000 | brodiaea having an umbel of violet or blue-violet flowers atop a leafless stalk; northern Oregon to southern California 12445848 20 n 02 Calochortus 0 genus_Calochortus 0 012 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12446200 n 0000 %m 12446519 n 0000 %m 12446737 n 0000 %m 12446908 n 0000 %m 12447121 n 0000 %m 12447346 n 0000 %m 12447581 n 0000 %m 12447891 n 0000 %m 12448136 n 0000 %m 12448361 n 0000 | large genus of western North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbs 12446200 20 n 03 mariposa 0 mariposa_tulip 0 mariposa_lily 0 006 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 ~ 12447581 n 0000 ~ 12447891 n 0000 ~ 12448136 n 0000 ~ 12448361 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico 12446519 20 n 02 globe_lily 0 fairy_lantern 0 005 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 ~ 12446908 n 0000 ~ 12447121 n 0000 ~ 12447346 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having egg-shaped flowers 12446737 20 n 01 cat's-ear 2 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears 12446908 20 n 03 white_globe_lily 0 white_fairy_lantern 0 Calochortus_albus 0 002 @ 12446519 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 | globe lily having open branched clusters of egg-shaped white flowers; southern California 12447121 20 n 03 yellow_globe_lily 0 golden_fairy_lantern 0 Calochortus_amabilis 0 002 @ 12446519 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 | globe lily having open branched clusters of clear yellow egg-shaped flowers; northern California 12447346 20 n 02 rose_globe_lily 0 Calochortus_amoenus 0 002 @ 12446519 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 | globe lily with deep rose-pink or purple egg-shaped flowers on flexuous stems; western slopes of Sierra Nevada in San Joaquin Valley 12447581 20 n 03 star_tulip 0 elegant_cat's_ears 0 Calochortus_elegans 0 002 @ 12446200 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 | small plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana 12447891 20 n 02 desert_mariposa_tulip 0 Calochortus_kennedyi 0 002 @ 12446200 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 | mariposa with clusters of bell-shaped vermilion or orange or yellow flowers atop short stems; southern California to Arizona and Mexico 12448136 20 n 02 yellow_mariposa_tulip 0 Calochortus_luteus 0 002 @ 12446200 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 | mariposa having clusters of a few large deep yellow bell-shaped flowers atop slender stems; California coastal ranges 12448361 20 n 02 sagebrush_mariposa_tulip 0 Calochortus_macrocarpus 0 002 @ 12446200 n 0000 #m 12445848 n 0000 | mariposa having loose clusters of one to three handsome lilac flowers resembling umbels atop stout erect stems; arid northwestern North America east of Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northern California 12448700 20 n 02 sego_lily 0 Calochortus_nuttallii 0 001 @ 12425281 n 0000 | perennial plant having clusters of one to four showy white bell-shaped flowers atop erect unbranched stems; edible bulbs useful in times of scarcity; eastern Montana and western North Dakota south to northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico 12449024 20 n 04 Camassia 0 genus_Camassia 0 Quamassia 0 genus_Quamassia 0 006 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12449296 n 0000 %m 12449526 n 0000 %m 12449784 n 0000 %m 12449934 n 0000 | genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs 12449296 20 n 05 camas 0 camass 0 quamash 0 camosh 0 camash 0 005 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12449024 n 0000 ~ 12449526 n 0000 ~ 12449784 n 0000 ~ 12449934 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America 12449526 20 n 02 common_camas 0 Camassia_quamash 0 002 @ 12449296 n 0000 #m 12449024 n 0000 | plant having a large edible bulb and linear basal leaves and racemes of light to deep violet-blue star-shaped flowers on tall green scapes; western North America 12449784 20 n 02 Leichtlin's_camas 0 Camassia_leichtlinii 0 002 @ 12449296 n 0000 #m 12449024 n 0000 | camas found to the west of Cascade Mountains 12449934 20 n 03 wild_hyacinth 2 indigo_squill 0 Camassia_scilloides 0 002 @ 12449296 n 0000 #m 12449024 n 0000 | eastern camas; eastern and central North America 12450099 20 n 02 Erythronium 0 genus_Erythronium 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12450344 n 0000 %m 12451566 n 0000 | perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder's tongue; trout lily; fawn lily 12450344 20 n 03 dogtooth_violet 0 dogtooth 0 dog's-tooth_violet 0 007 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12450099 n 0000 ~ 12450607 n 0000 ~ 12450840 n 0000 ~ 12451070 n 0000 ~ 12451240 n 0000 ~ 12451399 n 0000 | perennial woodland spring-flowering plant; widely cultivated 12450607 20 n 04 white_dogtooth_violet 0 white_dog's-tooth_violet 0 blonde_lilian 0 Erythronium_albidum 0 001 @ 12450344 n 0000 | North American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue or pink exteriors 12450840 20 n 04 yellow_adder's_tongue 0 trout_lily 0 amberbell 0 Erythronium_americanum 0 001 @ 12450344 n 0000 | eastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors 12451070 20 n 02 European_dogtooth 0 Erythronium_dens-canis 0 001 @ 12450344 n 0000 | sturdy European dogtooth with rose to mauve flowers; cultivated in many varieties 12451240 20 n 02 fawn_lily 0 Erythronium_californicum 0 001 @ 12450344 n 0000 | California dogtooth violet with creamy white flowers sometimes yellow-tinged 12451399 20 n 03 glacier_lily 0 snow_lily 0 Erythronium_grandiflorum 0 001 @ 12450344 n 0000 | dogtooth violet of western North America having bright yellow flowers 12451566 20 n 02 avalanche_lily 0 Erythronium_montanum 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12450099 n 0000 | perennial herb having large white flowers marked with orange; found near the snow line in the northwestern United States 12451789 20 n 02 Fritillaria 0 genus_Fritillaria 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12451915 n 0000 | fritillary 12451915 20 n 02 fritillary 0 checkered_lily 0 011 @ 13134302 n 0000 #m 12451789 n 0000 ~ 12452256 n 0000 ~ 12452480 n 0000 ~ 12452673 n 0000 ~ 12452836 n 0000 ~ 12453018 n 0000 ~ 12453186 n 0000 ~ 12453539 n 0000 ~ 12453714 n 0000 ~ 12453857 n 0000 | any liliaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria having nodding variously colored flowers 12452256 20 n 05 mission_bells 1 rice-grain_fritillary 0 Fritillaria_affinis 0 Fritillaria_lanceolata 0 Fritillaria_mutica 0 001 @ 12451915 n 0000 | herb of northwestern America having green-and-purple bell-shaped flowers 12452480 20 n 03 mission_bells 2 black_fritillary 0 Fritillaria_biflora 0 001 @ 12451915 n 0000 | herb of southwestern United States having dark purple bell-shaped flowers mottled with green 12452673 20 n 02 stink_bell 0 Fritillaria_agrestis 0 001 @ 12451915 n 0000 | a malodorous California herb with bell-shaped flowers; a common weed in grainfields 12452836 20 n 02 crown_imperial 0 Fritillaria_imperialis 0 001 @ 12451915 n 0000 | Eurasian herb with a cluster of leaves and orange-red bell-shaped flowers at the top of the stem 12453018 20 n 02 white_fritillary 0 Fritillaria_liliaceae 0 001 @ 12451915 n 0000 | California herb with white conic or bell-shaped flowers usually tinged with green 12453186 20 n 05 snake's_head_fritillary 0 guinea-hen_flower 0 checkered_daffodil 0 leper_lily 0 Fritillaria_meleagris 0 001 @ 12451915 n 0000 | Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental 12453539 20 n 03 brown_bells 0 Fritillaria_micrantha 0 Fritillaria_parviflora 0 001 @ 12451915 n 0000 | California herb with brownish-purple or greenish bell-shaped flowers 12453714 20 n 03 adobe_lily 0 pink_fritillary 0 Fritillaria_pluriflora 0 001 @ 12451915 n 0000 | California herb with pinkish purple flowers 12453857 20 n 02 scarlet_fritillary 0 Fritillaria_recurva 0 001 @ 12451915 n 0000 | western United States herb with scarlet and yellow narrow bell-shaped flowers 12454021 20 n 02 Tulipa 0 genus_Tulipa 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12454159 n 0000 | Eurasian perennial bulbous herbs 12454159 20 n 01 tulip 0 007 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12454021 n 0000 ~ 12454436 n 0000 ~ 12454556 n 0000 ~ 12454705 n 0000 ~ 12454793 n 0000 ~ 12454949 n 0000 | any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower 12454436 20 n 03 dwarf_tulip 0 Tulipa_armena 0 Tulipa_suaveolens 0 001 @ 12454159 n 0000 | small early blooming tulip 12454556 20 n 03 lady_tulip 0 candlestick_tulip 0 Tulipa_clusiana 0 001 @ 12454159 n 0000 | Eurasian tulip with small flowers blotched at the base 12454705 20 n 01 Tulipa_gesneriana 0 001 @ 12454159 n 0000 | tall late blooming tulip 12454793 20 n 01 cottage_tulip 0 001 @ 12454159 n 0000 | any of several long-stemmed tulips that flower in May; have egg-shaped variously colored flowers 12454949 20 n 01 Darwin_tulip 0 001 @ 12454159 n 0000 | any of several very tall, late blooming tulips bearing large squarish flowers on sturdy stems 12455101 20 n 02 Colchicaceae 0 family_Colchicaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: genera Colchicum and Gloriosa 12455342 20 n 02 Colchicum 0 genus_Colchicum 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12455540 n 0000 | chiefly fall-blooming perennial cormous herbs; sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae 12455540 20 n 04 autumn_crocus 0 meadow_saffron 0 naked_lady 2 Colchicum_autumnale 0 002 @ 13134302 n 0000 #m 12455342 n 0000 | bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe 12455787 20 n 01 genus_Gloriosa 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12455950 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae; one species: glory lily 12455950 20 n 05 gloriosa 0 glory_lily 0 climbing_lily 0 creeping_lily 0 Gloriosa_superba 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12455787 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous 12456278 20 n 02 Hemerocallidaceae 0 family_Hemerocallidaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hemerocallis 12456527 20 n 02 Hemerocallis 0 genus_Hemerocallis 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12456845 n 0000 %m 12457091 n 0000 | east Asian rhizomatous clump-forming perennial herbs having flowers on long leafless stalks; cosmopolitan in cultivation: day lilies; sometimes placed in subfamily Hemerocallidaceae 12456845 20 n 02 day_lily 0 daylily 0 003 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12456527 n 0000 ~ 12457091 n 0000 | any of numerous perennials having tuberous roots and long narrow bladelike leaves and usually yellow lily-like flowers that bloom for only a day 12457091 20 n 03 lemon_lily 0 Hemerocallis_lilio-asphodelus 0 Hemerocallis_flava 0 002 @ 12456845 n 0000 #m 12456527 n 0000 | a day lily with yellow flowers 12457250 20 n 04 Hostaceae 0 family_Hostaceae 0 Funkaceae 0 family_Funkaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta 12457519 20 n 04 Hosta 0 genus_Hosta 0 Funka 0 genus_Funka 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12457771 n 0000 | robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae 12457771 20 n 02 plantain_lily 0 day_lily 2 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12457519 n 0000 | any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover 12458002 20 n 02 Hyacinthaceae 0 family_Hyacinthaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many families or subfamilies in which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted 12458224 20 n 01 genus_Hyacinthus 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12458383 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae as the type genus 12458383 20 n 01 hyacinth 0 005 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12458224 n 0000 ~ 12458550 n 0000 ~ 12458713 n 0000 ~ 12458874 n 0000 | any of numerous bulbous perennial herbs 12458550 20 n 02 common_hyacinth 0 Hyacinthus_orientalis 0 001 @ 12458383 n 0000 | widely grown for its fragrance and its white, pink, blue, or purplish flowers 12458713 20 n 02 Roman_hyacinth 0 Hyacinthus_orientalis_albulus 0 001 @ 12458383 n 0000 | hyacinth with loosely flowered spikes, several growing from one bulb 12458874 20 n 04 summer_hyacinth 0 cape_hyacinth 0 Hyacinthus_candicans 0 Galtonia_candicans 0 001 @ 12458383 n 0000 | southern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers 12459048 20 n 02 Hyacinthoides 0 genus_Hyacinthoides 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12459275 n 0000 | small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae 12459275 20 n 06 wild_hyacinth 1 wood_hyacinth 0 bluebell 2 harebell 2 Hyacinthoides_nonscripta 0 Scilla_nonscripta 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12459048 n 0000 | sometimes placed in genus Scilla 12459471 20 n 02 Ornithogalum 0 genus_Ornithogalum 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12459629 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae 12459629 20 n 01 star-of-Bethlehem 0 005 @ 13134302 n 0000 #m 12459471 n 0000 ~ 12459882 n 0000 ~ 12460146 n 0000 ~ 12460308 n 0000 | any of several perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum native to the Mediterranean and having star-shaped flowers 12459882 20 n 04 starflower 0 sleepy_dick 0 summer_snowflake 0 Ornithogalum_umbellatum 0 001 @ 12459629 n 0000 | common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States 12460146 20 n 03 bath_asparagus 0 Prussian_asparagus 0 Ornithogalum_pyrenaicum 0 001 @ 12459629 n 0000 | Old World star of Bethlehem having edible young shoots 12460308 20 n 03 chincherinchee 0 wonder_flower 0 Ornithogalum_thyrsoides 0 001 @ 12459629 n 0000 | South African perennial with long-lasting spikes of white blossoms that are shipped in to Europe and America for use as winter cut flowers 12460549 20 n 02 Muscari 0 genus_Muscari 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12460697 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae 12460697 20 n 01 grape_hyacinth 0 004 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12460549 n 0000 ~ 12460957 n 0000 ~ 12461109 n 0000 | any of various early flowering spring hyacinths native to Eurasia having dense spikes of rounded blue flowers resembling bunches of small grapes 12460957 20 n 02 common_grape_hyacinth 0 Muscari_neglectum 0 001 @ 12460697 n 0000 | prolific species having particularly beautiful dark blue flowers 12461109 20 n 02 tassel_hyacinth 0 Muscari_comosum 0 001 @ 12460697 n 0000 | large beautiful Mediterranean species having sterile bluish-violet flowers with fringed corollas forming a tuft above the fertile flowers 12461326 20 n 01 genus_Scilla 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12461466 n 0000 | sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae 12461466 20 n 02 scilla 0 squill 0 003 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12461326 n 0000 ~ 12461673 n 0000 | an Old World plant of the genus Scilla having narrow basal leaves and pink or blue or white racemose flowers 12461673 20 n 03 spring_squill 0 Scilla_verna 0 sea_onion 1 001 @ 12461466 n 0000 | European scilla with small blue or purple flowers 12461809 20 n 02 Tofieldia 0 genus_Tofieldia 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12462032 n 0000 %m 12462221 n 0000 | genus of perennial herbs of cool temperate regions; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae 12462032 20 n 01 false_asphodel 0 003 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12461809 n 0000 ~ 12462221 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Tofieldia having linear chiefly basal leaves and small spicate flowers 12462221 20 n 02 Scotch_asphodel 0 Tofieldia_pusilla 0 002 @ 12462032 n 0000 #m 12461809 n 0000 | false asphodel having spikes of white flowers; of mountainous regions of Europe 12462401 20 n 02 Urginea 0 genus_Urginea 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12462582 n 0000 | Mediterranean liliaceous plants; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae 12462582 20 n 04 sea_squill 0 sea_onion 2 squill 2 Urginea_maritima 0 003 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12462401 n 0000 %p 12462805 n 0000 | having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties 12462805 20 n 01 squill 3 002 @ 13134059 n 0000 #p 12462582 n 0000 | bulb of the sea squill, which is sliced, dried, and used as an expectorant 12462951 20 n 02 Ruscus 0 genus_Ruscus 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12463134 n 0000 | a genus of European evergreen shrubs; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae 12463134 20 n 02 butcher's_broom 0 Ruscus_aculeatus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12462951 n 0000 | shrub with stiff flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms 12463322 20 n 02 Melanthiaceae 0 family_Melanthiaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum 12463574 20 n 02 Narthecium 0 genus_Narthecium 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12463743 n 0000 | bog asphodels; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae 12463743 20 n 01 bog_asphodel 0 004 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12463574 n 0000 ~ 12463975 n 0000 ~ 12464128 n 0000 | either of two herbaceous rushlike bog plants having small yellow flowers and grasslike leaves; north temperate regions 12463975 20 n 02 European_bog_asphodel 0 Narthecium_ossifragum 0 001 @ 12463743 n 0000 | of western Europe: Scandinavia to northern Spain and Portugal 12464128 20 n 02 American_bog_asphodel 0 Narthecium_americanum 0 001 @ 12463743 n 0000 | of the eastern United States: New Jersey to South Carolina 12464278 20 n 02 Veratrum 0 genus_Veratrum 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12464476 n 0000 | a genus of coarse poisonous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae 12464476 20 n 02 hellebore 2 false_hellebore 0 003 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12464278 n 0000 ~ 12464649 n 0000 | perennial herbs of the lily family having thick toxic rhizomes 12464649 20 n 05 white_hellebore 0 American_hellebore 0 Indian_poke 1 bugbane 2 Veratrum_viride 0 001 @ 12464476 n 0000 | North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally 12464903 20 n 02 Ruscaceae 0 family_Ruscaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted 12465107 20 n 02 Tecophilaeacea 0 family_Tecophilaeacea 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted 12465321 20 n 02 Xerophyllum 0 genus_Xerophyllum 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12465557 n 0000 | small genus of North American herbs having grasslike basal leaves: squaw grass; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae 12465557 20 n 03 squaw_grass 0 bear_grass 4 Xerophyllum_tenax 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12465321 n 0000 | plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers 12465796 20 n 03 Xanthorrhoeaceae 0 family_Xanthorrhoeaceae 0 grass_tree_family 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted 12466034 20 n 02 Xanthorroea 0 genus_Xanthorroea 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12466206 n 0000 | grass trees; sometimes placed in family Xanthorrhoeaceae 12466206 20 n 02 grass_tree 1 Australian_grass_tree 1 002 @ 13103750 n 0000 #m 12466034 n 0000 | any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins 12466450 20 n 02 Zigadenus 0 genus_Zigadenus 0 007 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12466727 n 0000 %m 12467018 n 0000 %m 12467197 n 0000 %m 12467433 n 0000 %m 12467592 n 0000 | genus of mostly North American poisonous plants; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae 12466727 20 n 02 death_camas 0 zigadene 0 006 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12466450 n 0000 ~ 12467018 n 0000 ~ 12467197 n 0000 ~ 12467433 n 0000 ~ 12467592 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Zigadenus having glaucous leaves and terminal racemes of mostly white flowers; all are poisonous 12467018 20 n 02 alkali_grass 0 Zigadenus_elegans 0 002 @ 12466727 n 0000 #m 12466450 n 0000 | plant of western North America having grasslike leaves and greenish-white flowers 12467197 20 n 02 white_camas 0 Zigadenus_glaucus 0 002 @ 12466727 n 0000 #m 12466450 n 0000 | plant of eastern and central North America having creamy white flowers tinged with brown or purple; poisonous especially to grazing animals 12467433 20 n 02 poison_camas 0 Zigadenus_nuttalli 0 002 @ 12466727 n 0000 #m 12466450 n 0000 | a common perennial death camas; Tennessee to Kansas to Texas 12467592 20 n 03 grassy_death_camas 0 Zigadenus_venenosus 0 Zigadenus_venenosus_gramineus 0 002 @ 12466727 n 0000 #m 12466450 n 0000 | plant of western North America to Mexico; poisonous especially to grazing animals 12467811 20 n 03 Trilliaceae 0 family_Trilliaceae 0 trillium_family 0 003 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 %m 12468081 n 0000 | small family of herbs having flowers with 3 petals and 3 sepals; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae 12468081 20 n 01 genus_Trillium 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12467811 n 0000 %m 12468243 n 0000 | deciduous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae 12468243 20 n 03 trillium 0 wood_lily 2 wake-robin 0 006 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12468081 n 0000 ~ 12468545 n 0000 ~ 12468719 n 0000 ~ 12468900 n 0000 ~ 12469157 n 0000 | any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower 12468545 20 n 03 prairie_wake-robin 0 prairie_trillium 0 Trillium_recurvatum 0 001 @ 12468243 n 0000 | trillium of central United States having dark purple sessile flowers 12468719 20 n 03 dwarf-white_trillium 0 snow_trillium 0 early_wake-robin 0 001 @ 12468243 n 0000 | a low perennial white-flowered trillium found in the southeastern United States 12468900 20 n 04 purple_trillium 0 red_trillium 1 birthroot 0 Trillium_erectum 0 001 @ 12468243 n 0000 | trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth 12469157 20 n 04 red_trillium 2 toadshade 0 sessile_trillium 0 Trillium_sessile 0 001 @ 12468243 n 0000 | trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor 12469372 20 n 02 Paris 0 genus_Paris 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12469517 n 0000 | sometimes placed in subfamily Trilliaceae 12469517 20 n 02 herb_Paris 0 Paris_quadrifolia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12469372 n 0000 | European herb with yellow-green flowers resembling and closely related to the trilliums; reputed to be poisonous 12469725 20 n 02 Smilacaceae 0 subfamily_Smilacaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted 12469936 20 n 02 Smilax 1 genus_Smilax 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12470092 n 0000 %m 12470512 n 0000 | sometimes placed in Smilacaceae 12470092 20 n 01 sarsaparilla 0 004 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12469936 n 0000 %p 12470329 n 0000 ~ 12470907 n 0000 | any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves 12470329 20 n 01 sarsaparilla_root 0 003 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12470092 n 0000 #s 07928998 n 0000 | dried root of any of various plants of the genus Smilax used as a flavoring agent 12470512 20 n 08 bullbrier 0 greenbrier 0 catbrier 0 horse_brier 0 horse-brier 0 brier 2 briar 2 Smilax_rotundifolia 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12469936 n 0000 + 00145083 a 0703 | a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries 12470907 20 n 02 rough_bindweed 0 Smilax_aspera 0 001 @ 12470092 n 0000 | creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India 12471150 20 n 02 Convallariaceae 0 family_Convallariaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted 12471366 20 n 02 Convallaria 0 genus_Convallaria 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12471544 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lily of the valley 12471544 20 n 03 lily_of_the_valley 0 May_lily 0 Convallaria_majalis 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12471366 n 0000 | low-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries 12471825 20 n 01 genus_Clintonia 0 006 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12472024 n 0000 %m 12472326 n 0000 %m 12472559 n 0000 %m 12472778 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae 12472024 20 n 02 clintonia 0 Clinton's_lily 0 005 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12471825 n 0000 ~ 12472326 n 0000 ~ 12472559 n 0000 ~ 12472778 n 0000 | any temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Clintonia having broad basal leaves and white or yellowish or purplish flowers followed by blue or black berries 12472326 20 n 03 red_Clintonia 0 Andrew's_clintonia 0 Clintonia_andrewsiana 0 002 @ 12472024 n 0000 #m 12471825 n 0000 | plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by a cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon 12472559 20 n 03 yellow_clintonia 0 heal_all 1 Clintonia_borealis 0 002 @ 12472024 n 0000 #m 12471825 n 0000 | common woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits 12472778 20 n 03 queen's_cup 0 bride's_bonnet 0 Clintonia_uniflora 0 002 @ 12472024 n 0000 #m 12471825 n 0000 | plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana 12473011 20 n 02 Liriope 0 genus_Liriope 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12473171 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lilyturf 12473171 20 n 03 lilyturf 0 lily_turf 0 Liriope_muscari 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12473011 n 0000 | Asiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover 12473405 20 n 02 Maianthemum 0 genus_Maianthemum 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12473608 n 0000 %m 12473840 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: false lily of the valley 12473608 20 n 02 false_lily_of_the_valley 1 Maianthemum_canadense 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12473405 n 0000 | small two-leaved herb of the northern United States and parts of Canada having racemes of small fragrant white flowers 12473840 20 n 02 false_lily_of_the_valley 2 Maianthemum_bifolium 0 002 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12473405 n 0000 | small white-flowered plant of western Europe to Japan 12474006 20 n 02 Polygonatum 0 genus_Polygonatum 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12474167 n 0000 | sometimes placed in subfamily Convallariaceae 12474167 20 n 01 Solomon's-seal 0 003 @ 12425281 n 0000 #m 12474006 n 0000 ~ 12474418 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Polygonatum having paired drooping yellowish-green flowers and a thick rootstock with scars shaped like Solomon's seal 12474418 20 n 03 great_Solomon's-seal 0 Polygonatum_biflorum 0 Polygonatum_commutatum 0 001 @ 12474167 n 0000 | North American perennial herb with smooth foliage and drooping tubular greenish flowers 12474620 20 n 02 Uvulariaceae 0 subfamily_Uvulariaceae 0 003 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12423565 n 0000 %m 12474828 n 0000 | one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae 12474828 20 n 02 Uvularia 0 genus_Uvularia 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12474620 n 0000 %m 12475035 n 0000 %m 12475242 n 0000 | genus of perennial rhizomatous herb of southern and southeastern United States 12475035 20 n 03 bellwort 0 merry_bells 0 wild_oats 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12474828 n 0000 ~ 12475242 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Uvularia having yellowish drooping bell-shaped flowers 12475242 20 n 03 strawflower 3 cornflower 2 Uvularia_grandiflora 0 002 @ 12475035 n 0000 #m 12474828 n 0000 | plant of southern and southeastern United States grown for its yellow flowers that can be dried 12475450 20 n 02 Taccaceae 0 family_Taccaceae 0 003 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 %m 12475593 n 0000 | small family of tropical herbs 12475593 20 n 02 Tacca 0 genus_Tacca 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12475450 n 0000 %m 12475774 n 0000 | genus of tropical plants with creeping rootstocks and small umbellate flowers 12475774 20 n 04 pia 0 Indian_arrowroot 0 Tacca_leontopetaloides 0 Tacca_pinnatifida 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12475593 n 0000 | perennial herb of East Indies to Polynesia and Australia; cultivated for its large edible root yielding Otaheite arrowroot starch 12476036 20 n 04 Agavaceae 0 family_Agavaceae 0 agave_family 0 sisal_family 0 011 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12410715 n 0000 %m 12476510 n 0000 %m 12476902 n 0000 %m 12478283 n 0000 %m 12479066 n 0000 %m 12479303 n 0000 %m 12479821 n 0000 %m 12480233 n 0000 %m 12480677 n 0000 %m 12481806 n 0000 | chiefly tropical and xerophytic plants: includes Dracenaceae (Dracaenaceae); comprises plants that in some classifications are divided between the Amaryllidaceae and the Liliaceae 12476510 20 n 03 agave 0 century_plant 0 American_aloe 0 010 @ 13121104 n 0000 #m 12476036 n 0000 ~ 12477163 n 0000 ~ 12477401 n 0000 ~ 12477583 n 0000 ~ 12477747 n 0000 ~ 12477983 n 0000 ~ 12479537 n 0000 ~ 12480004 n 0000 ~ 12480895 n 0000 | tropical American plants with basal rosettes of fibrous sword-shaped leaves and flowers in tall spikes; some cultivated for ornament or for fiber 12476902 20 n 01 genus_Agave 0 007 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12476036 n 0000 %m 12477163 n 0000 %m 12477401 n 0000 %m 12477583 n 0000 %m 12477747 n 0000 %m 12477983 n 0000 | type genus of the Agavaceae; in some classifications considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae 12477163 20 n 02 American_agave 0 Agave_americana 0 002 @ 12476510 n 0000 #m 12476902 n 0000 | widely cultivated American monocarpic plant with greenish-white flowers on a tall stalk; blooms only after ten to twenty years and then dies 12477401 20 n 02 sisal 0 Agave_sisalana 0 002 @ 12476510 n 0000 #m 12476902 n 0000 | Mexican or West Indian plant with large fleshy leaves yielding a stiff fiber used in e.g. rope 12477583 20 n 03 maguey 1 cantala 1 Agave_cantala 0 002 @ 12476510 n 0000 #m 12476902 n 0000 | Philippine plant yielding a hard fibre used in making coarse twine 12477747 20 n 02 maguey 2 Agave_atrovirens 0 004 @ 12476510 n 0000 #m 12476902 n 0000 %s 07905618 n 0000 %s 07905770 n 0000 | Mexican plant used especially for making pulque which is the source of the colorless Mexican liquor, mescal 12477983 20 n 01 Agave_tequilana 0 003 @ 12476510 n 0000 #m 12476902 n 0000 %s 07905979 n 0000 | Mexican plant used especially for making tequila 12478131 20 n 03 cantala 2 Cebu_maguey 0 manila_maguey 0 001 @ 14866889 n 0000 | hard fiber used in making coarse twine; from Philippine agave plants 12478283 20 n 02 Cordyline 0 genus_Cordyline 0 004 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12476036 n 0000 %m 12478506 n 0000 %m 12478768 n 0000 | Asiatic and Pacific trees or shrubs; fragments of the trunk will regrow to form whole plants 12478506 20 n 02 ti 0 Cordyline_terminalis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12478283 n 0000 | shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii 12478768 20 n 03 cabbage_tree 2 grass_tree 3 Cordyline_australis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12478283 n 0000 | elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand 12479066 20 n 04 Dracenaceae 0 subfamily_Dracenaceae 0 Dracaenaceae 0 subfamily_Dracaenaceae 0 002 @ 11556187 n 0000 #m 12476036 n 0000 | one of two subfamilies to which some classification systems assign some members of the Agavaceae 12479303 20 n 01 genus_Dracaena 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12476036 n 0000 %m 12479537 n 0000 | Old World tropical plants with branches ending in tufts of sword-shaped leaves; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae 12479537 20 n 01 dracaena 0 003 @ 12476510 n 0000 #m 12479303 n 0000 ~ 12479689 n 0000 | an agave that is often cultivated for its decorative foliage 12479689 20 n 02 dragon_tree 0 Dracaena_draco 0 001 @ 12479537 n 0000 | tall tree of the Canary Islands; source of dragon's blood 12479821 20 n 02 Nolina 0 genus_Nolina 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12476036 n 0000 %m 12480004 n 0000 | perennial plants resembling yucca; found in southern United States and Mexico 12480004 20 n 02 bear_grass 1 Nolina_microcarpa 0 002 @ 12476510 n 0000 #m 12479821 n 0000 | stemless plant with tufts of grasslike leaves and erect panicle of minute creamy white flowers; southwestern United States and Mexico 12480233 20 n 02 Polianthes 0 genus_Polianthes 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12476036 n 0000 %m 12480456 n 0000 | genus of perennial tuberous herbs having lily-like flowers; Mexico; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae 12480456 20 n 02 tuberose 0 Polianthes_tuberosa 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12480233 n 0000 | a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lily-like waxy white flowers 12480677 20 n 01 genus_Sansevieria 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12476036 n 0000 %m 12480895 n 0000 | Old World tropical herbaceous perennial of the agave family; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae 12480895 20 n 02 sansevieria 0 bowstring_hemp 1 006 @ 12476510 n 0000 #m 12480677 n 0000 ~ 12481150 n 0000 ~ 12481289 n 0000 ~ 12481458 n 0000 %s 12481641 n 0000 | grown as a houseplant for its mottled fleshy sword-shaped leaves or as a source of fiber 12481150 20 n 03 African_bowstring_hemp 0 African_hemp 2 Sansevieria_guineensis 0 001 @ 12480895 n 0000 | bowstring hemp of South Africa 12481289 20 n 02 Ceylon_bowstring_hemp 0 Sansevieria_zeylanica 0 001 @ 12480895 n 0000 | plant having thick fibrous leaves transversely banded in light and dark green 12481458 20 n 03 mother-in-law's_tongue 1 snake_plant 0 Sansevieria_trifasciata 0 001 @ 12480895 n 0000 | stemless plant having narrow rigid leaves often cultivated as a houseplant 12481641 20 n 01 bowstring_hemp 2 002 @ 14959234 n 0000 #s 12480895 n 0000 | strong fiber that resembles hemp; obtained from sansevieria and used for e.g. cordage 12481806 20 n 01 genus_Yucca 0 003 @ 11561228 n 0000 #m 12476036 n 0000 %m 12482031 n 0000 | tropical American plants with stiff lancelike leaves and spikes of white blossoms; sometimes considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae 12482031 20 n 01 yucca 0 012 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12481806 n 0000 ~ 12482437 n 0000 ~ 12482668 n 0000 ~ 12482893 n 0000 ~ 12483091 n 0000 ~ 12483282 n 0000 ~ 12483427 n 0000 ~ 12483625 n 0000 ~ 12483841 n 0000 ~ 12484029 n 0000 ~ 12484244 n 0000 | any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North America 12482437 20 n 02 Spanish_bayonet 1 Yucca_aloifolia 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | a stiff yucca with a short trunk; found in the southern United States and tropical America; has rigid spine-tipped leaves and clusters of white flowers 12482668 20 n 02 Spanish_bayonet 2 Yucca_baccata 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | tall yucca of the southwestern United States and Mexico having a woody stem and stiff swordlike pointed leaves and a large cluster of white flowers 12482893 20 n 02 Joshua_tree 0 Yucca_brevifolia 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | a large branched arborescent yucca of southwestern United States having short leaves and clustered greenish white flowers 12483091 20 n 02 Spanish_dagger 1 Yucca_carnerosana 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | arborescent yucca of southwestern United States and northern Mexico with sword-shaped leaves and white flowers 12483282 20 n 04 soapweed 0 soap-weed 0 soap_tree 0 Yucca_elata 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | tall arborescent yucca of southwestern United States 12483427 20 n 05 Adam's_needle 0 Adam's_needle-and-thread 0 spoonleaf_yucca 0 needle_palm 0 Yucca_filamentosa 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | yucca with long stiff leaves having filamentlike appendages 12483625 20 n 02 bear_grass 2 Yucca_glauca 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | yucca of west central United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers 12483841 20 n 02 Spanish_dagger 2 Yucca_gloriosa 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | yucca of southeastern United States similar to the Spanish bayonets but with shorter trunk and smoother leaves 12484029 20 n 02 bear_grass 3 Yucca_smalliana 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | yucca of southern United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers 12484244 20 n 02 Our_Lord's_candle 0 Yucca_whipplei 0 001 @ 12482031 n 0000 | yucca of southwestern United States and Mexico with a tall spike of creamy white flowers 12484413 20 n 03 Menyanthaceae 0 family_Menyanthaceae 0 buckbean_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12289744 n 0000 %m 12484612 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous family of marsh plants of order Gentianales 12484612 20 n 02 Menyanthes 0 genus_Menyanthes 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12484413 n 0000 %m 12484784 n 0000 | the type genus of the Menyanthaceae; one species: bogbeans 12484784 20 n 06 water_shamrock 0 buckbean 0 bogbean 0 bog_myrtle 0 marsh_trefoil 0 Menyanthes_trifoliata 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12484612 n 0000 | perennial plant of Europe and America having racemes of white or purplish flowers and intensely bitter trifoliate leaves; often rooting at water margin and spreading across the surface 12485122 20 n 02 Loganiaceae 0 family_Loganiaceae 0 005 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12289744 n 0000 %m 12485331 n 0000 %m 12485523 n 0000 %m 12485811 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous family of plants of order Gentianales 12485331 20 n 02 Logania 0 genus_Logania 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12485122 n 0000 | type genus of the Loganiaceae; Australian and New Zealand shrubs sometimes cultivated for their flowers 12485523 20 n 01 genus_Buddleia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12485122 n 0000 %m 12485653 n 0000 | shrubs or trees of warm regions 12485653 20 n 02 butterfly_bush 0 buddleia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12485523 n 0000 | tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers 12485811 20 n 02 Gelsemium 0 genus_Gelsemium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12485122 n 0000 %m 12485981 n 0000 | evergreen twining shrubs of Americas and southeastern Asia 12485981 20 n 05 yellow_jasmine 0 yellow_jessamine 0 Carolina_jasmine 0 evening_trumpet_flower 0 Gelsemium_sempervirens 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12485811 n 0000 | poisonous woody evergreen vine of southeastern United States having fragrant yellow funnel-shaped flowers 12486254 20 n 03 Linaceae 0 family_Linaceae 0 flax_family 0 002 @ 11562747 n 0000 %m 12486397 n 0000 | a widely distributed family of plants 12486397 20 n 02 Linum 0 genus_Linum 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12486254 n 0000 %m 12486574 n 0000 | a herbaceous plant genus of the family Linaceae with small sessile leaves 12486574 20 n 01 flax 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12486397 n 0000 | plant of the genus Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and for the fibers of its stem 12486732 20 n 02 Physostigma 0 genus_Physostigma 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 12486882 n 0000 | African woody vines: calabar beans 12486882 20 n 02 calabar-bean_vine 0 Physostigma_venenosum 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12486732 n 0000 %p 12487058 n 0000 | tropical African woody vine yielding calabar beans 12487058 20 n 02 calabar_bean 0 ordeal_bean 0 002 @ 13136316 n 0000 #p 12486882 n 0000 | dark brown highly poisonous seed of the calabar-bean vine; source of physostigmine and used in native witchcraft 12487262 20 n 01 physostigmine 0 002 @ 14712692 n 0000 #s 03740161 n 0000 | used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma 12487394 20 n 02 Caesalpiniaceae 0 family_Caesalpiniaceae 0 002 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 | spiny trees, shrubs, or perennial herbs, including the genera Caesalpinia, Cassia, Ceratonia, Bauhinia; commonly included in the family Leguminosae 12487647 20 n 02 Caesalpinioideae 0 subfamily_Caesalpinioideae 0 017 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 12488121 n 0000 %m 12490330 n 0000 %m 12490671 n 0000 %m 12491200 n 0000 %m 12491626 n 0000 %m 12493090 n 0000 %m 12493699 n 0000 %m 12494115 n 0000 %m 12494629 n 0000 %m 12495509 n 0000 %m 12496207 n 0000 %m 12496735 n 0000 %m 12497492 n 0000 %m 12498316 n 0000 %m 12498928 n 0000 | alternative name in some classification systems for the family Caesalpiniaceae 12488121 20 n 02 Caesalpinia 0 genus_Caesalpinia 0 010 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12488454 n 0000 %m 12488709 n 0000 %m 12489046 n 0000 %m 12489268 n 0000 %m 12489676 n 0000 %m 12489815 n 0000 %m 12490054 n 0000 %m 12498739 n 0000 | small spiny tropical trees or shrubs; includes the small genus or subgenus Poinciana 12488454 20 n 04 bonduc 1 bonduc_tree 0 Caesalpinia_bonduc 0 Caesalpinia_bonducella 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12488121 n 0000 %p 11689197 n 0000 | tropical tree with large prickly pods of seeds that resemble beans and are used for jewelry and rosaries 12488709 20 n 02 divi-divi 1 Caesalpinia_coriaria 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12488121 n 0000 %p 12488914 n 0000 | small thornless tree or shrub of tropical America whose seed pods are a source of tannin 12488914 20 n 01 divi-divi 2 002 @ 13136316 n 0000 #p 12488709 n 0000 | twisted seed pods of the divi-divi tree; source of tannin 12489046 20 n 03 Mysore_thorn 0 Caesalpinia_decapetala 0 Caesalpinia_sepiaria 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12488121 n 0000 | spreading thorny shrub of tropical Asia bearing large erect racemes of red-marked yellow flowers 12489268 20 n 05 brazilwood 0 peachwood 0 peach-wood 0 pernambuco_wood 0 Caesalpinia_echinata 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12488121 n 0000 %s 12489524 n 0000 | tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry 12489524 20 n 01 brazilwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12489268 n 0000 | heavy wood of various brazilwood trees; used for violin bows and as dyewoods 12489676 20 n 02 brazilian_ironwood 0 Caesalpinia_ferrea 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12488121 n 0000 | thornless tree yielding heavy wood 12489815 20 n 04 bird_of_paradise 2 poinciana 2 Caesalpinia_gilliesii 0 Poinciana_gilliesii 0 002 @ 13120003 n 0000 #m 12488121 n 0000 | a tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana 12490054 20 n 05 pride_of_barbados 0 paradise_flower 0 flamboyant_tree 0 Caesalpinia_pulcherrima 0 Poinciana_pulcherrima 0 002 @ 13120003 n 0000 #m 12488121 n 0000 | tropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana 12490330 20 n 02 Acrocarpus 0 genus_Acrocarpus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12490490 n 0000 | small genus of trees of Indonesia and Malaysia 12490490 20 n 02 shingle_tree 0 Acrocarpus_fraxinifolius 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12490330 n 0000 | East Indian timber tree with hard durable wood used especially for tea boxes 12490671 20 n 02 Bauhinia 0 genus_Bauhinia 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12490827 n 0000 %m 12491017 n 0000 | mountain ebony, orchid tree 12490827 20 n 02 butterfly_flower 2 Bauhinia_monandra 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12490671 n 0000 | shrub or small tree of Dutch Guiana having clusters of pink flowers streaked with purple 12491017 20 n 03 mountain_ebony 0 orchid_tree 0 Bauhinia_variegata 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12490671 n 0000 | small East Indian tree having orchid-like flowers and hard dark wood 12491200 20 n 02 Brachystegia 0 genus_Brachystegia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12491435 n 0000 | small genus of tropical African timber trees having pale golden heartwood uniformly striped with dark brown or black: 12491435 20 n 02 msasa 0 Brachystegia_speciformis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12491200 n 0000 | small shrubby African tree having compound leaves and racemes of small fragrant green flowers 12491626 20 n 02 genus_Cassia 0 Cassia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12491826 n 0000 | some genus Cassia species often classified as members of the genus Senna or genus Chamaecrista 12491826 20 n 01 cassia 1 006 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12491626 n 0000 ~ 12492106 n 0000 ~ 12492460 n 0000 ~ 12492682 n 0000 ~ 12492900 n 0000 | any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Cassia having pinnately compound leaves and usually yellow flowers followed by long seedpods 12492106 20 n 07 golden_shower_tree 0 drumstick_tree 0 purging_cassia 0 pudding_pipe_tree 0 canafistola 0 canafistula 0 Cassia_fistula 0 001 @ 12491826 n 0000 | deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia 12492460 20 n 04 pink_shower 0 pink_shower_tree 0 horse_cassia 1 Cassia_grandis 0 001 @ 12491826 n 0000 | tropical American semi-evergreen tree having erect racemes of pink or rose-colored flowers; used as an ornamental 12492682 20 n 02 rainbow_shower 0 Cassia_javonica 0 001 @ 12491826 n 0000 | deciduous ornamental hybrid of southeastern Asia and Hawaii having racemes of flowers ranging in color from cream-colored to orange and red 12492900 20 n 03 horse_cassia 2 Cassia_roxburghii 0 Cassia_marginata 0 001 @ 12491826 n 0000 | East Indian tree having long pods containing a black cathartic pulp used as a horse medicine 12493090 20 n 02 Ceratonia 0 genus_Ceratonia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12493208 n 0000 | carobs 12493208 20 n 05 carob 0 carob_tree 0 carob_bean_tree 0 algarroba 0 Ceratonia_siliqua 0 003 @ 13108131 n 0000 #m 12493090 n 0000 %p 12493426 n 0000 | evergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods; the biblical carob 12493426 20 n 06 carob 2 carob_bean 0 algarroba_bean 0 algarroba 2 locust_bean 0 locust_pod 0 003 @ 13136316 n 0000 #p 12493208 n 0000 #s 07598335 n 0000 | long pod containing small beans and sweetish edible pulp; used as animal feed and source of a chocolate substitute 12493699 20 n 02 Cercidium 0 genus_Cercidium 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 | spiny shrubs or small trees sometimes placed in genus Parkinsonia: paloverde 12493868 20 n 01 paloverde 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | a thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; has smooth light green bark and racemes of yellow flowers and small leaves 12494115 20 n 02 Chamaecrista 0 genus_Chamaecrista 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12494358 n 0000 | genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having sensitive leaves and suddenly dehiscing pods; some species placed in genus Cassia 12494358 20 n 05 partridge_pea 0 sensitive_pea 0 wild_sensitive_plant 0 Chamaecrista_fasciculata 0 Cassia_fasciculata 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12494115 n 0000 | tropical American plant having leaflets somewhat sensitive to the touch; sometimes placed in genus Cassia 12494629 20 n 02 Delonix 0 genus_Delonix 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12494794 n 0000 | evergreen or deciduous trees of tropical Africa and India 12494794 20 n 06 royal_poinciana 0 flamboyant 0 flame_tree 4 peacock_flower 0 Delonix_regia 0 Poinciana_regia 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12494629 n 0000 + 01794771 a 0203 | showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana 12495146 20 n 02 locust_tree 0 locust 0 008 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 ~ 11750508 n 0000 %s 12495396 n 0000 ~ 12495670 n 0000 ~ 12495895 n 0000 ~ 12568186 n 0000 ~ 12568649 n 0000 | any of various hardwood trees of the family Leguminosae 12495396 20 n 01 locust 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12495146 n 0000 | hardwood from any of various locust trees 12495509 20 n 02 Gleditsia 0 genus_Gleditsia 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12495670 n 0000 %m 12495895 n 0000 | deciduous trees: honey locusts 12495670 20 n 03 water_locust 0 swamp_locust 0 Gleditsia_aquatica 0 002 @ 12495146 n 0000 #m 12495509 n 0000 | honey locust of swamps and bottomlands of southern United States having short oval pods; yields dark heavy wood 12495895 20 n 02 honey_locust 0 Gleditsia_triacanthos 0 002 @ 12495146 n 0000 #m 12495509 n 0000 | tall usually spiny North American tree having small greenish-white flowers in drooping racemes followed by long twisting seed pods; yields very hard durable reddish-brown wood; introduced to temperate Old World 12496207 20 n 02 Gymnocladus 0 genus_Gymnocladus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12496427 n 0000 | small genus of deciduous trees of China and United States having paniculate flowers and thick pulpy pods 12496427 20 n 04 Kentucky_coffee_tree 0 bonduc 2 chicot 0 Gymnocladus_dioica 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12496207 n 0000 | handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute 12496735 20 n 04 Haematoxylum 0 genus_Haematoxylum 0 Haematoxylon 0 genus_Haematoxylon 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12496949 n 0000 | small genus of tropical American spiny bushy shrubs or trees 12496949 20 n 05 logwood 0 logwood_tree 0 campeachy 0 bloodwood_tree 1 Haematoxylum_campechianum 0 003 @ 12524188 n 0000 #m 12496735 n 0000 %s 12497322 n 0000 | spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye 12497322 20 n 01 logwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12496949 n 0000 | very hard brown to brownish-red heartwood of a logwood tree; used in preparing a purplish red dye 12497492 20 n 02 Parkinsonia 0 genus_Parkinsonia 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12497669 n 0000 %m 12498055 n 0000 | small genus of spiny shrubs or small trees 12497669 20 n 03 Jerusalem_thorn 1 horsebean 0 Parkinsonia_aculeata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12497492 n 0000 | large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States 12498055 20 n 03 palo_verde 0 Parkinsonia_florida 0 Cercidium_floridum 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12497492 n 0000 | densely branched spiny tree of southwestern United States having showy yellow flowers and blue-green bark; sometimes placed in genus Cercidium 12498316 20 n 02 Petteria 0 genus_Petteria 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12498457 n 0000 | one species: Dalmatian laburnum 12498457 20 n 03 Dalmatian_laburnum 0 Petteria_ramentacea 0 Cytisus_ramentaceus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12498316 n 0000 | erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus 12498739 20 n 02 Poinciana 0 subgenus_Poinciana 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12488121 n 0000 | small subgenus of ornamental tropical shrubs or trees; not recognized in some classifications 12498928 20 n 01 genus_Senna 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12487647 n 0000 %m 12499163 n 0000 %m 12500309 n 0000 %m 12500518 n 0000 | genus of shrubs and trees and herbs many of which are often classified as members of the genus Cassia 12499163 20 n 01 senna 0 006 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12498928 n 0000 ~ 12499439 n 0000 ~ 12499757 n 0000 ~ 12499979 n 0000 ~ 12500751 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers; many are used medicinally 12499439 20 n 05 ringworm_bush 0 ringworm_shrub 0 ringworm_cassia 0 Senna_alata 0 Cassia_alata 0 002 @ 12499163 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | tropical shrub (especially of Americas) having yellow flowers and large leaves whose juice is used as a cure for ringworm and poisonous bites; sometimes placed in genus Cassia 12499757 20 n 04 avaram 0 tanner's_cassia 0 Senna_auriculata 0 Cassia_auriculata 0 001 @ 12499163 n 0000 | evergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia 12499979 20 n 08 Alexandria_senna 0 Alexandrian_senna 0 true_senna 0 tinnevelly_senna 0 Indian_senna 0 Senna_alexandrina 0 Cassia_acutifolia 0 Cassia_augustifolia 0 001 @ 12499163 n 0000 | erect shrub having racemes of tawny yellow flowers; the dried leaves are used medicinally as a cathartic; sometimes placed in genus Cassia 12500309 20 n 03 wild_senna 0 Senna_marilandica 0 Cassia_marilandica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12498928 n 0000 | North American perennial herb; leaves are used medicinally; sometimes placed in genus Cassia 12500518 20 n 03 sicklepod 2 Senna_obtusifolia 0 Cassia_tora 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12498928 n 0000 | cosmopolitan tropical herb or subshrub with yellow flowers and slender curved pods; a weed; sometimes placed in genus Cassia 12500751 20 n 06 coffee_senna 0 mogdad_coffee 0 styptic_weed 0 stinking_weed 0 Senna_occidentalis 0 Cassia_occidentalis 0 001 @ 12499163 n 0000 | very leafy malodorous tropical weedy shrub whose seeds have been used as an adulterant for coffee; sometimes classified in genus Cassia 12501035 20 n 02 Tamarindus 0 genus_Tamarindus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 12501202 n 0000 | widely cultivated tropical trees originally of Africa 12501202 20 n 04 tamarind 0 tamarind_tree 0 tamarindo 0 Tamarindus_indica 0 003 @ 13108131 n 0000 #m 12501035 n 0000 %p 07764630 n 0000 | long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp 12501537 20 n 02 Papilionaceae 0 family_Papilionacea 0 002 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 | leguminous plants whose flowers have butterfly-shaped corollas; commonly included in the family Leguminosae 12501745 20 n 02 Papilionoideae 0 subfamily_Papilionoideae 0 106 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %m 12503908 n 0000 %m 12505032 n 0000 %m 12505563 n 0000 %m 12505987 n 0000 %m 12506614 n 0000 %m 12507236 n 0000 %m 12507670 n 0000 %m 12508077 n 0000 %m 12508936 n 0000 %m 12509297 n 0000 %m 12510197 n 0000 %m 12510569 n 0000 %m 12511046 n 0000 %m 12511703 n 0000 %m 12512460 n 0000 %m 12512947 n 0000 %m 12513426 n 0000 %m 12514324 n 0000 %m 12514802 n 0000 %m 12515219 n 0000 %m 12515597 n 0000 %m 12516040 n 0000 %m 12516432 n 0000 %m 12517253 n 0000 %m 12517820 n 0000 %m 12518305 n 0000 %m 12518725 n 0000 %m 12519328 n 0000 %m 12520223 n 0000 %m 12520661 n 0000 %m 12520864 n 0000 %m 12521847 n 0000 %m 12524518 n 0000 %m 12524944 n 0000 %m 12525347 n 0000 %m 12525975 n 0000 %m 12526380 n 0000 %m 12526946 n 0000 %m 12527391 n 0000 %m 12527569 n 0000 %m 12529353 n 0000 %m 12529730 n 0000 %m 12530208 n 0000 %m 12531144 n 0000 %m 12531552 n 0000 %m 12532008 n 0000 %m 12532720 n 0000 %m 12533588 n 0000 %m 12533992 n 0000 %m 12534453 n 0000 %m 12535101 n 0000 %m 12535461 n 0000 %m 12535820 n 0000 %m 12536455 n 0000 %m 12536665 n 0000 %m 12537437 n 0000 %m 12537988 n 0000 %m 12538603 n 0000 %m 12542649 n 0000 %m 12544027 n 0000 %m 12544646 n 0000 %m 12545090 n 0000 %m 12546015 n 0000 %m 12547658 n 0000 ~ 12548134 n 0000 %m 12549649 n 0000 %m 12549976 n 0000 %m 12550968 n 0000 %m 12552081 n 0000 %m 12552658 n 0000 %m 12553314 n 0000 %m 12554242 n 0000 %m 12555069 n 0000 %m 12555720 n 0000 %m 12556030 n 0000 %m 12558902 n 0000 %m 12559302 n 0000 %m 12559842 n 0000 %m 12561696 n 0000 %m 12562420 n 0000 %m 12563404 n 0000 %m 12563567 n 0000 %m 12563913 n 0000 %m 12564381 n 0000 %m 12564840 n 0000 %m 12566809 n 0000 %m 12567316 n 0000 %m 12567768 n 0000 %m 12568865 n 0000 %m 12569233 n 0000 %m 12570126 n 0000 %m 12571194 n 0000 %m 12571606 n 0000 %m 12572021 n 0000 %m 12572373 n 0000 %m 12573078 n 0000 %m 12573760 n 0000 %m 12574143 n 0000 %m 12574727 n 0000 %m 12575089 n 0000 %m 12577000 n 0000 %m 12579242 n 0000 %m 12579593 n 0000 %m 12580204 n 0000 | alternative name used in some classification systems for the family Papilionaceae 12503908 20 n 01 genus_Amorpha 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12504094 n 0000 | American herbs or shrubs usually growing in dry sunny habitats on prairies and hillsides 12504094 20 n 01 amorpha 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12503908 n 0000 ~ 12504306 n 0000 ~ 12504570 n 0000 ~ 12504783 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers 12504306 20 n 03 leadplant 0 lead_plant 0 Amorpha_canescens 0 001 @ 12504094 n 0000 | shrub of sandy woodlands and stream banks of western United States having hoary pinnate flowers and dull-colored racemose flowers; thought to indicate the presence of lead ore 12504570 20 n 03 false_indigo 1 bastard_indigo 1 Amorpha_californica 0 001 @ 12504094 n 0000 | an erect to spreading hairy shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having racemes of red to indigo flowers 12504783 20 n 03 false_indigo 2 bastard_indigo 2 Amorpha_fruticosa 0 001 @ 12504094 n 0000 | dense shrub of moist riverbanks and flood plains of the eastern United States having attractive fragrant foliage and dense racemes of dark purple flowers 12505032 20 n 04 Amphicarpaea 0 genus_Amphicarpaea 0 Amphicarpa 0 genus_Amphicarpa 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12505253 n 0000 | very small genus of twining vines of North America and Asia: hog peanut 12505253 20 n 04 hog_peanut 0 wild_peanut 0 Amphicarpaea_bracteata 0 Amphicarpa_bracteata 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12505032 n 0000 | vine widely distributed in eastern North America producing racemes of purple to maroon flowers and abundant (usually subterranean) edible one-seeded pods resembling peanuts 12505563 20 n 02 Anagyris 0 genus_Anagyris 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12505752 n 0000 | very small genus of shrubs of southern Europe having backward curving seed pods 12505752 20 n 03 bean_trefoil 0 stinking_bean_trefoil 0 Anagyris_foetida 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12505563 n 0000 | shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed 12505987 20 n 02 Andira 0 genus_Andira 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12506181 n 0000 %m 12506341 n 0000 | small genus of evergreen trees of tropical America and western Africa 12506181 20 n 02 angelim 0 andelmin 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12505987 n 0000 ~ 12506341 n 0000 | any of several tropical American trees of the genus Andira 12506341 20 n 04 cabbage_bark 0 cabbage-bark_tree 0 cabbage_tree 3 Andira_inermis 0 002 @ 12506181 n 0000 #m 12505987 n 0000 | tree with shaggy unpleasant-smelling toxic bark and yielding strong durable wood; bark and seeds used as a purgative and vermifuge and narcotic 12506614 20 n 02 Anthyllis 0 genus_Anthyllis 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12506784 n 0000 %m 12506991 n 0000 | genus of Mediterranean herbs and shrubs 12506784 20 n 04 Jupiter's_beard 0 silverbush 2 silver-bush 2 Anthyllis_barba-jovis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12506614 n 0000 | silvery hairy European shrub with evergreen foliage and pale yellow flowers 12506991 20 n 02 kidney_vetch 0 Anthyllis_vulneraria 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12506614 n 0000 | perennial Eurasian herb having heads of red or yellow flowers and common in meadows and pastures; formerly used medicinally for kidney disorders 12507236 20 n 02 Apios 0 genus_Apios 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12507379 n 0000 | twining perennial North American plants 12507379 20 n 07 groundnut 0 groundnut_vine 0 Indian_potato 2 potato_bean 0 wild_bean 0 Apios_americana 0 Apios_tuberosa 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12507236 n 0000 %p 07774032 n 0000 | a North American vine with fragrant blossoms and edible tubers; important food crop of Native Americans 12507670 20 n 02 Aspalathus 0 genus_Aspalathus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12507823 n 0000 | genus of South African heathlike shrubs 12507823 20 n 03 rooibos 0 Aspalathus_linearis 0 Aspalathus_cedcarbergensis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12507670 n 0000 | South African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea 12508077 20 n 02 Astragalus 0 genus_Astragalus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12508309 n 0000 | large genus of annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of north temperate regions; largest genus in the family Leguminosae 12508309 20 n 02 milk_vetch 0 milk-vetch 0 005 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12508077 n 0000 ~ 12508497 n 0000 ~ 12508618 n 0000 ~ 12508762 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Astragalus 12508497 20 n 03 wild_licorice 2 wild_liquorice 2 Astragalus_glycyphyllos 0 001 @ 12508309 n 0000 | European perennial 12508618 20 n 02 alpine_milk_vetch 0 Astragalus_alpinus 0 001 @ 12508309 n 0000 | perennial of mountainous areas of Eurasia and North America 12508762 20 n 02 purple_milk_vetch 0 Astragalus_danicus 0 001 @ 12508309 n 0000 | perennial of southern and western Europe having dense racemes of purple or violet flowers 12508936 20 n 02 Baphia 0 genus_Baphia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12509109 n 0000 | small genus of shrubs and lianas and trees of Africa and Madagascar 12509109 20 n 03 camwood 0 African_sandalwood 0 Baphia_nitida 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12508936 n 0000 | small shrubby African tree with hard wood used as a dyewood yielding a red dye 12509297 20 n 02 Baptisia 0 genus_Baptisia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12509476 n 0000 | genus of North American plants with showy flowers and an inflated pod 12509476 20 n 02 wild_indigo 0 false_indigo 3 005 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12509297 n 0000 ~ 12509665 n 0000 ~ 12509821 n 0000 ~ 12509993 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Baptisia 12509665 20 n 02 blue_false_indigo 0 Baptisia_australis 0 001 @ 12509476 n 0000 | wild indigo of the eastern United States having racemes of blue flowers 12509821 20 n 02 white_false_indigo 0 Baptisia_lactea 0 001 @ 12509476 n 0000 | erect or spreading herb having racemes of creamy white flowers; the eastern United States 12509993 20 n 04 indigo_broom 0 horsefly_weed 0 rattle_weed 0 Baptisia_tinctoria 0 001 @ 12509476 n 0000 | much-branched erect herb with bright yellow flowers; distributed from Massachusetts to Florida 12510197 20 n 02 Butea 0 genus_Butea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12510343 n 0000 | genus of East Indian trees or shrubs: dhak 12510343 20 n 05 dhak 0 dak 0 palas 0 Butea_frondosa 0 Butea_monosperma 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12510197 n 0000 | East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye 12510569 20 n 02 Cajanus 0 genus_Cajanus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12510774 n 0000 | erect densely branched shrubby perennials of Old World tropics; naturalized in other warm regions 12510774 20 n 08 pigeon_pea 0 pigeon-pea_plant 0 cajan_pea 0 catjang_pea 0 red_gram 0 dhal 0 dahl 0 Cajanus_cajan 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12510569 n 0000 %p 07726230 n 0000 | tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics 12511046 20 n 02 Canavalia 0 genus_Canavalia 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12511239 n 0000 %m 12511488 n 0000 | herbs or woody vines of mainly American tropics and subtropics 12511239 20 n 04 jack_bean 0 wonder_bean 0 giant_stock_bean 0 Canavalia_ensiformis 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12511046 n 0000 | annual semi-erect bushy plant of tropical South America bearing long pods with white seeds grown especially for forage 12511488 20 n 02 sword_bean 0 Canavalia_gladiata 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12511046 n 0000 | twining tropical Old World plant bearing long pods usually with red or brown beans; long cultivated in Orient for food 12511703 20 n 01 genus_Caragana 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12511856 n 0000 | large genus of Asiatic deciduous shrubs or small trees 12511856 20 n 02 pea_tree 0 caragana 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12511703 n 0000 ~ 12512095 n 0000 ~ 12512294 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod 12512095 20 n 02 Siberian_pea_tree 0 Caragana_arborescens 0 001 @ 12511856 n 0000 | large spiny shrub of eastern Asia having clusters of yellow flowers; often cultivated in shelterbelts and hedges 12512294 20 n 02 Chinese_pea_tree 0 Caragana_sinica 0 001 @ 12511856 n 0000 | shrub with dark-green glossy foliage and solitary pale yellow flowers; northern China 12512460 20 n 02 Castanospermum 0 genus_Castanospermum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12512674 n 0000 | a rosid dicot genus of the subfamily Papilionoideae having one species: Moreton Bay chestnut 12512674 20 n 02 Moreton_Bay_chestnut 0 Australian_chestnut 0 002 @ 13108131 n 0000 #m 12512460 n 0000 | Australian tree having pinnate leaves and orange-yellow flowers followed by large woody pods containing 3 or 4 seeds that resemble chestnuts; yields dark strong wood 12512947 20 n 02 Centrosema 0 genus_Centrosema 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12513172 n 0000 | a genus of chiefly tropical American vines of the family Leguminosae having trifoliate leaves and large flowers 12513172 20 n 02 butterfly_pea 3 Centrosema_virginianum 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12512947 n 0000 | large-flowered weakly twining or prostrate vine of New Jersey to tropical eastern North America, sometimes cultivated for its purple and white flowers 12513426 20 n 02 Cercis 0 genus_Cercis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12513613 n 0000 | deciduous shrubs and trees of eastern Asia, southern Europe and the United States 12513613 20 n 03 Judas_tree 0 love_tree 0 Circis_siliquastrum 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12513426 n 0000 | small tree of the eastern Mediterranean having abundant purplish-red flowers growing on old wood directly from stems and appearing before the leaves: widely cultivated in mild regions; wood valuable for veneers 12513933 20 n 02 redbud 0 Cercis_canadensis 0 001 @ 13109733 n 0000 | small shrubby tree of eastern North America similar to the Judas tree having usually pink flowers; found in damp sheltered underwood 12514138 20 n 03 western_redbud 0 California_redbud 0 Cercis_occidentalis 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | shrub of western United States having pink or crimson flowers; often forms thickets 12514324 20 n 02 Chamaecytisus 0 genus_Chamaecytisus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12514592 n 0000 | small late-flowering trees or subshrubs having yellow to red flowers and leathery or woody pods; often especially formerly included in genus Cytisus 12514592 20 n 03 tagasaste 0 Chamaecytisus_palmensis 0 Cytesis_proliferus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12514324 n 0000 | shrub of Canary Islands having bristle-tipped oblanceolate leaves; used as cattle fodder 12514802 20 n 02 Chordospartium 0 genus_Chordospartium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12514992 n 0000 | 2 species of small New Zealand trees: weeping tree broom; endangered 12514992 20 n 01 weeping_tree_broom 0 002 @ 12520864 n 0000 #m 12514802 n 0000 | small shrubby tree of New Zealand having weeping branches and racemes of white to violet flowers followed by woolly indehiscent two-seeded pods 12515219 20 n 02 Chorizema 0 genus_Chorizema 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12515393 n 0000 | genus of Australian twining vines and small shrubs: flame peas 12515393 20 n 01 flame_pea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12515219 n 0000 | any of several small shrubs or twining vines having entire or lobed leaves and racemes of yellow to orange-red flowers; Australia 12515597 20 n 02 Cicer 0 genus_Cicer 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 | chickpea plant; Asiatic herbs 12515711 20 n 04 chickpea 0 chickpea_plant 0 Egyptian_pea 0 Cicer_arietinum 0 003 @ 11747468 n 0000 %p 07726095 n 0000 %p 12515925 n 0000 | Asiatic herb cultivated for its short pods with one or two edible seeds 12515925 20 n 02 chickpea 2 garbanzo 0 002 @ 11748002 n 0000 #p 12515711 n 0000 | the seed of the chickpea plant 12516040 20 n 02 Cladrastis 0 genus_Cladrastis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12516165 n 0000 | yellowwoods 12516165 20 n 04 Kentucky_yellowwood 0 gopherwood 0 Cladrastis_lutea 0 Cladrastis_kentukea 0 002 @ 11650919 n 0000 #m 12516040 n 0000 | small handsome roundheaded deciduous tree having showy white flowers in terminal clusters and heavy hardwood yielding yellow dye 12516432 20 n 01 genus_Clianthus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12516584 n 0000 | genus of semi-prostrate Australasian shrubs or vines 12516584 20 n 02 glory_pea 0 clianthus 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12516432 n 0000 ~ 12516828 n 0000 ~ 12517077 n 0000 | any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pea-like red flowers in drooping racemes 12516828 20 n 05 desert_pea 0 Sturt_pea 0 Sturt's_desert_pea 0 Clianthus_formosus 0 Clianthus_speciosus 0 001 @ 12516584 n 0000 | sprawling shrubby perennial noted for its scarlet black-marked flowers; widely distributed in dry parts of Australia 12517077 20 n 03 parrot's_beak 0 parrot's_bill 0 Clianthus_puniceus 0 001 @ 12516584 n 0000 | evergreen shrub with scarlet to white clawlike or beaklike flowers; New Zealand 12517253 20 n 02 Clitoria 0 genus_Clitoria 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12517445 n 0000 | genus of tropical shrubs or vines having pinnate leaves and large axillary flowers 12517445 20 n 02 butterfly_pea 1 Clitoria_mariana 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12517253 n 0000 | large-flowered wild twining vine of southeastern and central United States having pale blue flowers 12517642 20 n 03 blue_pea 0 butterfly_pea 2 Clitoria_turnatea 0 001 @ 13100677 n 0000 | vine of tropical Asia having pinnate leaves and bright blue flowers with yellow centers 12517820 20 n 02 Codariocalyx 0 genus_Codariocalyx 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12518013 n 0000 | used in some classifications for plants usually included in genus Desmodium 12518013 20 n 05 telegraph_plant 0 semaphore_plant 0 Codariocalyx_motorius 0 Desmodium_motorium 0 Desmodium_gyrans 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12517820 n 0000 | erect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine 12518305 20 n 02 Colutea 0 genus_Colutea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12518481 n 0000 | small genus of Eurasian shrubs with yellow flowers and bladdery pods 12518481 20 n 02 bladder_senna 0 Colutea_arborescens 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12518305 n 0000 | yellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food 12518725 20 n 01 genus_Coronilla 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12518879 n 0000 %m 12519089 n 0000 | genus of Old World shrubs and herbs 12518879 20 n 01 coronilla 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12518725 n 0000 ~ 12519089 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long axillary heads or umbels 12519089 20 n 03 axseed 0 crown_vetch 0 Coronilla_varia 0 002 @ 12518879 n 0000 #m 12518725 n 0000 | European herb resembling vetch; naturalized in the eastern United States; having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods 12519328 20 n 01 genus_Crotalaria 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12519563 n 0000 %m 12519824 n 0000 %m 12520015 n 0000 | large genus of herbs with simple leaves and racemes of yellow flowers; mainly of tropical Africa 12519563 20 n 02 crotalaria 0 rattlebox 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12519328 n 0000 ~ 12519824 n 0000 ~ 12520015 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Crotalaria having inflated pods within which the seeds rattle; used for pasture and green-manure crops 12519824 20 n 02 American_rattlebox 0 Crotalaria_sagitallis 0 002 @ 12519563 n 0000 #m 12519328 n 0000 | tropical American annual herb having an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle 12520015 20 n 02 Indian_rattlebox 0 Crotalaria_spectabilis 0 002 @ 12519563 n 0000 #m 12519328 n 0000 | erect subshrub having purple-tinted flowers and an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle; India 12520223 20 n 02 Cyamopsis 0 genus_Cyamopsis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12520406 n 0000 | small genus of annual usually hairy herbs of tropical Africa and Arabia 12520406 20 n 04 guar 0 cluster_bean 0 Cyamopsis_tetragonolobus 0 Cyamopsis_psoraloides 0 002 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12520223 n 0000 | drought-tolerant herb grown for forage and for its seed which yield a gum used as a thickening agent or sizing material 12520661 20 n 02 Cytisus 0 genus_Cytisus 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12521186 n 0000 %m 12521394 n 0000 | large genus of stiff or spiny evergreen or deciduous Old World shrubs: broom 12520864 20 n 01 broom 0 009 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 ~ 12514992 n 0000 ~ 12521186 n 0000 ~ 12521394 n 0000 ~ 12530439 n 0000 ~ 12530629 n 0000 ~ 12530818 n 0000 ~ 12571330 n 0000 | any of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers 12521186 20 n 04 white_broom 0 white_Spanish_broom 0 Cytisus_albus 0 Cytisus_multiflorus 0 002 @ 12520864 n 0000 #m 12520661 n 0000 | low European broom having trifoliate leaves and yellowish-white flowers 12521394 20 n 04 common_broom 0 Scotch_broom 0 green_broom 0 Cytisus_scoparius 0 002 @ 12520864 n 0000 #m 12520661 n 0000 | deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers 12521624 20 n 04 witches'_broom 0 witch_broom 0 hexenbesen 0 staghead 0 001 @ 07960769 n 0000 | an abnormal tufted growth of small branches on a tree or shrub caused by fungi or insects or other physiological disturbance 12521847 20 n 02 Dalbergia 0 genus_Dalbergia 0 007 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12522678 n 0000 %m 12522894 n 0000 %m 12523141 n 0000 %m 12523475 n 0000 %m 12523850 n 0000 | large genus of tropical trees having pinnate leaves and paniculate flowers and cultivated commercially for their dramatically grained and colored timbers 12522188 20 n 02 rosewood 0 rosewood_tree 0 005 @ 13104059 n 0000 %s 12522493 n 0000 ~ 12522678 n 0000 ~ 12523475 n 0000 ~ 12523698 n 0000 | any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood--valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black 12522493 20 n 01 rosewood 2 003 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12522188 n 0000 ~ 12565590 n 0000 | hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork 12522678 20 n 05 Indian_blackwood 0 East_Indian_rosewood 0 East_India_rosewood 0 Indian_rosewood 0 Dalbergia_latifolia 0 002 @ 12522188 n 0000 #m 12521847 n 0000 | East Indian tree having a useful dark purple wood 12522894 20 n 04 sissoo 0 sissu 0 sisham 0 Dalbergia_sissoo 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12521847 n 0000 | East Indian tree whose leaves are used for fodder; yields a compact dark brown durable timber used in shipbuilding and making railroad ties 12523141 20 n 03 kingwood 0 kingwood_tree 0 Dalbergia_cearensis 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12521847 n 0000 %s 12523319 n 0000 | Brazilian tree yielding a handsome cabinet wood 12523319 20 n 01 kingwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12523141 n 0000 | handsome violet-streaked wood of the kingwood tree; used especially in cabinetwork 12523475 20 n 04 Brazilian_rosewood 0 caviuna_wood 0 jacaranda 0 Dalbergia_nigra 0 002 @ 12522188 n 0000 #m 12521847 n 0000 | an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black 12523698 20 n 02 Honduras_rosewood 0 Dalbergia_stevensonii 0 001 @ 12522188 n 0000 | Central American tree yielding a valuable dark streaked rosewood 12523850 20 n 02 cocobolo 0 Dalbergia_retusa 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12521847 n 0000 %s 12524010 n 0000 | a valuable timber tree of tropical South America 12524010 20 n 01 granadilla_wood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12523850 n 0000 | dark red hardwood derived from the cocobolo and used in making musical instruments e.g. clarinets 12524188 20 n 02 blackwood 0 blackwood_tree 0 005 @ 13104059 n 0000 ~ 11758122 n 0000 ~ 12496949 n 0000 %s 12524395 n 0000 ~ 12915568 n 0000 | any of several hardwood trees yielding very dark-colored wood 12524395 20 n 01 blackwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12524188 n 0000 | very dark wood of any of several blackwood trees 12524518 20 n 02 Dalea 0 genus_Dalea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12524633 n 0000 | indigo bush 12524633 20 n 02 smoke_tree 2 Dalea_spinosa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12524518 n 0000 | greyish-green shrub of desert regions of southwestern United States and Mexico having sparse foliage and terminal spikes of bluish violet flowers; locally important as source of a light-colored honey of excellent flavor 12524944 20 n 02 Daviesia 0 genus_Daviesia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12525168 n 0000 | genus of Australasian shrubs and subshrubs having small yellow or purple flowers followed by short triangular pods 12525168 20 n 01 bitter_pea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12524944 n 0000 | any of several spiny shrubs of the genus Daviesia having yellow flowers and triangular seeds; Australia 12525347 20 n 01 genus_Derris 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12525513 n 0000 %m 12525753 n 0000 | genus of Old World tropical shrubs and woody vines 12525513 20 n 01 derris 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12525347 n 0000 | any of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone; several are sources of native fish and arrow poisons 12525753 20 n 03 derris_root 0 tuba_root 0 Derris_elliptica 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12525347 n 0000 | woody vine having bright green leaves and racemes of rose-tinted white flowers; the swollen roots contain rotenone 12525975 20 n 02 Desmanthus 0 genus_Desmanthus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12526178 n 0000 | genus of American herbs or shrubs with sensitive pinnate leaves and small whitish flowers 12526178 20 n 03 prairie_mimosa 0 prickle-weed 0 Desmanthus_ilinoensis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12525975 n 0000 | perennial herb of North American prairies having dense heads of small white flowers 12526380 20 n 02 Desmodium 0 genus_Desmodium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12526516 n 0000 | beggarweed; tick trefoil 12526516 20 n 03 tick_trefoil 0 beggar_lice 2 beggar's_lice 2 003 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12526380 n 0000 ~ 12526754 n 0000 | any of various tropical and subtropical plants having trifoliate leaves and rough sticky pod sections or loments 12526754 20 n 03 beggarweed 0 Desmodium_tortuosum 0 Desmodium_purpureum 0 001 @ 12526516 n 0000 | West Indian forage plant cultivated in southern United States as forage and to improve soil 12526946 20 n 02 Dipogon 0 genus_Dipogon 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12527081 n 0000 | one species: Australian pea 12527081 20 n 03 Australian_pea 0 Dipogon_lignosus 0 Dolichos_lignosus 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12526946 n 0000 | South African evergreen partly woody vine grown for its clusters of rosy purple flowers followed by edible pods like snap beans; also grown as green manure; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos 12527391 20 n 02 Dolichos 0 genus_Dolichos 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 | genus of chiefly tropical vines often placed in genera Dipogon or Lablab or Macrotyloma 12527569 20 n 01 genus_Erythrina 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12527738 n 0000 | genus of attractive tropical shrubs or trees with usually red flowers 12527738 20 n 02 coral_tree 0 erythrina 0 008 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12527569 n 0000 ~ 12528109 n 0000 ~ 12528382 n 0000 ~ 12528549 n 0000 ~ 12528768 n 0000 ~ 12528974 n 0000 ~ 12529220 n 0000 | any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental 12528109 20 n 03 kaffir_boom 1 Cape_kafferboom 0 Erythrina_caffra 0 001 @ 12527738 n 0000 | small semi-evergreen broad-spreading tree of eastern South Africa with orange-scarlet flowers and small coral-red seeds; yields a light soft wood used for fence posts or shingles 12528382 20 n 02 coral_bean_tree 0 Erythrina_corallodendrum 0 001 @ 12527738 n 0000 | deciduous shrub having racemes of deep red flowers and black-spotted red seeds 12528549 20 n 05 ceibo 0 crybaby_tree 0 cry-baby_tree 0 common_coral_tree 0 Erythrina_crista-galli 0 001 @ 12527738 n 0000 | small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered 12528768 20 n 03 kaffir_boom 2 Transvaal_kafferboom 0 Erythrina_lysistemon 0 001 @ 12527738 n 0000 | small semi-evergreen tree of South Africa having dense clusters of clear scarlet flowers and red seeds 12528974 20 n 03 Indian_coral_tree 0 Erythrina_variegata 0 Erythrina_Indica 0 001 @ 12527738 n 0000 | small to medium-sized thorny tree of tropical Asia and northern Australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and black seeds 12529220 20 n 02 cork_tree 1 Erythrina_vespertilio 0 001 @ 12527738 n 0000 | prickly Australian coral tree having soft spongy wood 12529353 20 n 02 Galega 0 genus_Galega 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12529500 n 0000 | small genus of Eurasian herbs: goat's rue 12529500 20 n 03 goat's_rue 1 goat_rue 0 Galega_officinalis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12529353 n 0000 | tall bushy European perennial grown for its pinnate foliage and slender spikes of blue flowers; sometimes used medicinally 12529730 20 n 01 genus_Gastrolobium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12529905 n 0000 | genus of Australian evergreen shrubs poisonous to livestock: poison bush 12529905 20 n 03 poison_bush 2 poison_pea 2 gastrolobium 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12529730 n 0000 | any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods 12530208 20 n 02 Genista 0 genus_Genista 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12530439 n 0000 %m 12530629 n 0000 %m 12530818 n 0000 | chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of Mediterranean area and western Asia: broom 12530439 20 n 04 broom_tree 0 needle_furze 0 petty_whin 0 Genista_anglica 0 002 @ 12520864 n 0000 #m 12530208 n 0000 | prickly yellow-flowered shrub of the moors of New England and Europe 12530629 20 n 03 Spanish_broom 1 Spanish_gorse 0 Genista_hispanica 0 002 @ 12520864 n 0000 #m 12530208 n 0000 | erect shrub of southwestern Europe having racemes of golden yellow flowers 12530818 20 n 08 woodwaxen 0 dyer's_greenweed 0 dyer's-broom 0 dyeweed 0 greenweed 0 whin 1 woadwaxen 0 Genista_tinctoria 0 002 @ 12520864 n 0000 #m 12530208 n 0000 | small Eurasian shrub having clusters of yellow flowers that yield a dye; common as a weed in Britain and the United States; sometimes grown as an ornamental 12531144 20 n 02 Geoffroea 0 genus_Geoffroea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12531328 n 0000 | small genus of shrubs or small trees of tropical and subtropical America 12531328 20 n 03 chanar 0 chanal 0 Geoffroea_decorticans 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12531144 n 0000 | thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries 12531552 20 n 01 genus_Gliricidia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12531727 n 0000 | small genus of low-branching profusely flowering trees of tropical America 12531727 20 n 01 gliricidia 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12531552 n 0000 | any of several small deciduous trees valued for their dark wood and dense racemes of nectar-rich pink flowers grown in great profusion on arching branches; roots and bark and leaves and seeds are poisonous 12532008 20 n 02 Glycine 0 genus_Glycine 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12532168 n 0000 | genus of Asiatic erect or sprawling herbs: soya bean 12532168 20 n 08 soy 0 soya 0 soybean 0 soya_bean 0 soybean_plant 0 soja 0 soja_bean 0 Glycine_max 0 004 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12532008 n 0000 %p 07729485 n 0000 %p 12532564 n 0000 | erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia 12532564 20 n 03 soy 2 soybean 2 soya_bean 2 002 @ 13136316 n 0000 #p 12532168 n 0000 | a source of oil; used for forage and soil improvement and as food 12532720 20 n 02 Glycyrrhiza 0 genus_Glycyrrhiza 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12532886 n 0000 %m 12533190 n 0000 | sticky perennial Eurasian herbs 12532886 20 n 03 licorice 0 liquorice 0 Glycyrrhiza_glabra 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12532720 n 0000 %p 12533437 n 0000 | deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots 12533190 20 n 05 wild_licorice 1 wild_liquorice 1 American_licorice 0 American_liquorice 0 Glycyrrhiza_lepidota 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12532720 n 0000 | North American plant similar to true licorice and having a root with similar properties 12533437 20 n 01 licorice_root 0 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12532886 n 0000 | root of licorice used in flavoring e.g. candy and liqueurs and medicines 12533588 20 n 02 Halimodendron 0 genus_Halimodendron 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12533730 n 0000 | one species: salt tree 12533730 20 n 03 salt_tree 0 Halimodendron_halodendron 0 Halimodendron_argenteum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12533588 n 0000 | spiny shrub of the Caspian salt plains and Siberia having elegant silvery, downy young foliage and mildly fragrant pink-purple blooms 12533992 20 n 02 Hardenbergia 0 genus_Hardenbergia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12534208 n 0000 | small genus of Australian woody vines with small violet flowers; closely related to genus Kennedia 12534208 20 n 02 Western_Australia_coral_pea 0 Hardenbergia_comnptoniana 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12533992 n 0000 | vigorous climber of the forests of western Australia; grown for their dense racemes of attractive bright rose-purple flowers 12534453 20 n 02 Hedysarum 0 genus_Hedysarum 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12534625 n 0000 %m 12534862 n 0000 | genus of herbs of north temperate regions 12534625 20 n 02 sweet_vetch 0 Hedysarum_boreale 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12534453 n 0000 | perennial of western United States having racemes of pink to purple flowers followed by flat pods that separate into nearly orbicular joints 12534862 20 n 03 French_honeysuckle 1 sulla 0 Hedysarum_coronarium 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12534453 n 0000 | perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop 12535101 20 n 02 Hippocrepis 0 genus_Hippocrepis 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 | species of Old World herbs or subshrubs: horseshoe vetch 12535254 20 n 02 horseshoe_vetch 0 Hippocrepis_comosa 0 001 @ 13118707 n 0000 | European woody perennial with yellow umbellate flowers followed by flattened pods that separate into horseshoe-shaped joints 12535461 20 n 01 genus_Hovea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12535593 n 0000 | genus of Australian evergreen shrubs 12535593 20 n 02 hovea 0 purple_pea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12535461 n 0000 | any of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets 12535820 20 n 02 Indigofera 0 genus_Indigofera 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12536040 n 0000 | genus of tropical herbs and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and spurred flowers in long racemes or spikes 12536040 20 n 03 indigo 0 indigo_plant 0 Indigofera_tinctoria 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12535820 n 0000 ~ 12536291 n 0000 | deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye 12536291 20 n 03 anil 0 Indigofera_suffruticosa 0 Indigofera_anil 0 001 @ 12536040 n 0000 | shrub of West Indies and South America that is a source of indigo dye 12536455 20 n 02 Jacksonia 0 genus_Jacksonia 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 | genus of yellow-flowered Australian unarmed or spiny shrubs without true leaves but having leaflike stems or branches 12536665 20 n 04 Kennedia 0 genus_Kennedia 0 Kennedya 0 genus_Kennedya 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12536871 n 0000 | genus of Australian woody vines having showy red or purplish flowers 12536871 20 n 01 coral_pea 0 004 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12536665 n 0000 ~ 12537068 n 0000 ~ 12537253 n 0000 | any of various Australian climbing plants of the genus Kennedia having scarlet flowers 12537068 20 n 02 coral_vine 2 Kennedia_coccinea 0 001 @ 12536871 n 0000 | prostrate or twining woody vine with small leathery leaves and umbels of red flowers; Australia and Tasmania 12537253 20 n 03 scarlet_runner 2 running_postman 0 Kennedia_prostrata 0 001 @ 12536871 n 0000 | hairy trailing or prostrate western Australian vine with bright scarlet-pink flowers 12537437 20 n 02 Lablab 0 genus_Lablab 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12537569 n 0000 | one species: hyacinth bean 12537569 20 n 06 hyacinth_bean 0 bonavist 0 Indian_bean 1 Egyptian_bean 0 Lablab_purpureus 0 Dolichos_lablab 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12537437 n 0000 | perennial twining vine of Old World tropics having trifoliate leaves and racemes of fragrant purple pea-like flowers followed by maroon pods of edible seeds; grown as an ornamental and as a vegetable on the Indian subcontinent; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos 12537988 20 n 02 Laburnum 0 genus_Laburnum 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12538209 n 0000 %m 12538380 n 0000 | flowering shrubs or trees having bright yellow flowers; all parts of the plant are poisonous 12538209 20 n 03 Scotch_laburnum 0 Alpine_golden_chain 0 Laburnum_alpinum 0 002 @ 13120003 n 0000 #m 12537988 n 0000 | an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum 12538380 20 n 04 common_laburnum 0 golden_chain 0 golden_rain 0 Laburnum_anagyroides 0 002 @ 13120003 n 0000 #m 12537988 n 0000 | an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum; often cultivated for Easter decorations 12538603 20 n 02 Lathyrus 0 genus_Lathyrus 0 017 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12539074 n 0000 %m 12539832 n 0000 %m 12540001 n 0000 %m 12540250 n 0000 %m 12540488 n 0000 %m 12540647 n 0000 %m 12540800 n 0000 %m 12540966 n 0000 %m 12541157 n 0000 %m 12541403 n 0000 %m 12541606 n 0000 %m 12541805 n 0000 %m 12542043 n 0000 %m 12542240 n 0000 %m 12542466 n 0000 | genus of climbing herbs of Old World and temperate North and South America: vetchling; wild pea 12539074 20 n 01 vetchling 0 006 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 ~ 12540488 n 0000 ~ 12540647 n 0000 ~ 12541403 n 0000 ~ 12542466 n 0000 | any of various small plants of the genus Lathyrus; climb usually by means of tendrils 12539306 20 n 01 wild_pea 0 008 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 ~ 12539564 n 0000 ~ 12540250 n 0000 ~ 12540966 n 0000 ~ 12541157 n 0000 ~ 12541606 n 0000 ~ 12542043 n 0000 | any of various plants of the family Leguminosae that usually grow like vines 12539564 20 n 05 singletary_pea 0 Caley_pea 0 rough_pea 0 wild_winterpea 0 Lathyrus_hirsutus 0 001 @ 12539306 n 0000 | a weak-stemmed winter annual native to Mediterranean region for long established in southern United States; cultivated as a cover and pasture crop 12539832 20 n 01 everlasting_pea 0 004 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 ~ 12540001 n 0000 ~ 12541805 n 0000 | any of several perennial vines of the genus Lathyrus 12540001 20 n 03 broad-leaved_everlasting_pea 0 perennial_pea 0 Lathyrus_latifolius 0 002 @ 12539832 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | perennial climber of central and southern Europe having purple or pink or white flowers; naturalized in North America 12540250 20 n 04 beach_pea 0 sea_pea 0 Lathyrus_maritimus 0 Lathyrus_japonicus 0 002 @ 12539306 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | wild pea of seashores of north temperate zone having tough roots and purple flowers and useful as a sand binder 12540488 20 n 02 black_pea 0 Lathyrus_niger 0 002 @ 12539074 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | perennial of Europe and North Africa; foliage turns black in drying 12540647 20 n 03 grass_vetch 0 grass_vetchling 0 Lathyrus_nissolia 0 002 @ 12539074 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | annual European vetch with red flowers 12540800 20 n 03 sweet_pea 0 sweetpea 0 Lathyrus_odoratus 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | climbing garden plant having fragrant pastel-colored flowers 12540966 20 n 02 marsh_pea 0 Lathyrus_palustris 0 002 @ 12539306 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | scrambling perennial of damp or marshy areas of Eurasia and North America with purplish flowers 12541157 20 n 04 common_vetchling 0 meadow_pea 0 yellow_vetchling 0 Lathyrus_pratensis 0 002 @ 12539306 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | scrambling perennial Eurasian wild pea having yellowish flowers and compressed seed pods; cultivated for forage 12541403 20 n 04 grass_pea 0 Indian_pea 0 khesari 0 Lathyrus_sativus 0 002 @ 12539074 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | European annual grown for forage; seeds used for food in India and for stock elsewhere 12541606 20 n 02 pride_of_California 0 Lathyrus_splendens 0 002 @ 12539306 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | shrubby California perennial having large pink or violet flowers; cultivated as an ornamental 12541805 20 n 03 flat_pea 1 narrow-leaved_everlasting_pea 0 Lathyrus_sylvestris 0 002 @ 12539832 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | European perennial with mottled flowers of purple and pink; sometimes cultivated for fodder or as green manure 12542043 20 n 03 Tangier_pea 0 Tangier_peavine 0 Lalthyrus_tingitanus 0 002 @ 12539306 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | North African annual resembling the sweet pea having showy but odorless flowers 12542240 20 n 05 heath_pea 0 earth-nut_pea 0 earthnut_pea 0 tuberous_vetch 0 Lathyrus_tuberosus 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | European herb bearing small tubers used for food and in Scotland to flavor whiskey 12542466 20 n 03 spring_vetchling 0 spring_vetch 2 Lathyrus_vernus 0 002 @ 12539074 n 0000 #m 12538603 n 0000 | bushy European perennial having nodding racemose violet-blue flowers 12542649 20 n 01 genus_Lespedeza 0 007 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12542910 n 0000 %m 12543186 n 0000 %m 12543455 n 0000 %m 12543639 n 0000 %m 12543826 n 0000 | genus of shrubs or herbs of tropical Asia and Australia and the eastern United States 12542910 20 n 02 bush_clover 0 lespedeza 0 006 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12542649 n 0000 ~ 12543186 n 0000 ~ 12543455 n 0000 ~ 12543639 n 0000 ~ 12543826 n 0000 | shrubby or herbaceous plants widely used for forage, soil improvement, and especially hay in southern United States 12543186 20 n 03 bicolor_lespediza 0 ezo-yama-hagi 0 Lespedeza_bicolor 0 002 @ 12542910 n 0000 #m 12542649 n 0000 | Asian shrub having conspicuous racemose rose-purple flowers widely used as an ornamental and in erosion control and as a source of feed for wild birds 12543455 20 n 04 japanese_clover 0 japan_clover 0 jap_clover 0 Lespedeza_striata 0 002 @ 12542910 n 0000 #m 12542649 n 0000 | an annual of tropical Asia naturalized in United States 12543639 20 n 02 Korean_lespedeza 0 Lespedeza_stipulacea 0 002 @ 12542910 n 0000 #m 12542649 n 0000 | annual native to Korea but widely cultivated for forage and hay in hot dry regions 12543826 20 n 03 sericea_lespedeza 0 Lespedeza_sericea 0 Lespedeza_cuneata 0 002 @ 12542910 n 0000 #m 12542649 n 0000 | perennial widely planted as for forage and as hay crop especially on poor land 12544027 20 n 02 Lens 0 genus_Lens 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 | genus of small erect or climbing herbs with pinnate leaves and small inconspicuous white flowers and small flattened pods: lentils 12544240 20 n 03 lentil 0 lentil_plant 0 Lens_culinaris 0 003 @ 11747468 n 0000 %p 07725255 n 0000 %p 12544539 n 0000 | widely cultivated Eurasian annual herb grown for its edible flattened seeds that are cooked like peas and also ground into meal and for its leafy stalks that are used as fodder 12544539 20 n 01 lentil 2 002 @ 11748002 n 0000 #p 12544240 n 0000 | the fruit or seed of a lentil plant 12544646 20 n 02 Lonchocarpus 0 genus_Lonchocarpus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12544862 n 0000 | genus of chiefly tropical American shrubs and trees having pinnate leaves and red or white flowers 12544862 20 n 01 cube 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12544646 n 0000 | any of several tropical American woody plants of the genus Lonchocarpus whose roots are used locally as a fish poison and commercially as a source of rotenone 12545090 20 n 02 Lotus 3 genus_Lotus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12545635 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs 12545232 20 n 05 prairie_bird's-foot_trefoil 0 compass_plant 4 prairie_lotus 0 prairie_trefoil 0 Lotus_americanus 0 001 @ 13118707 n 0000 | North American annual with red or rose-colored flowers 12545429 20 n 02 coral_gem 0 Lotus_berthelotii 0 001 @ 13118707 n 0000 | low-growing much-branched perennial of Canary Islands having orange-red to scarlet or purple flowers; naturalized in United States 12545635 20 n 05 bird's_foot_trefoil 1 bird's_foot_clover 0 babies'_slippers 0 bacon_and_eggs 0 Lotus_corniculatus 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12545090 n 0000 | European forage plant having claw-shaped pods introduced in America 12545865 20 n 03 winged_pea 1 asparagus_pea 0 Lotus_tetragonolobus 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | sprawling European annual having a 4-winged edible pod 12546015 20 n 02 Lupinus 0 genus_Lupinus 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12546183 n 0000 %m 12546617 n 0000 %m 12546962 n 0000 | herbs or shrubs: lupin 12546183 20 n 02 lupine 0 lupin 0 006 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12546015 n 0000 ~ 12546420 n 0000 ~ 12546832 n 0000 ~ 12547215 n 0000 ~ 12547503 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Lupinus; bearing erect spikes of usually purplish-blue flowers 12546420 20 n 05 white_lupine 0 field_lupine 0 wolf_bean 0 Egyptian_lupine 0 Lupinus_albus 0 001 @ 12546183 n 0000 | white-flowered Eurasian herb widely cultivated for forage and erosion control 12546617 20 n 02 tree_lupine 0 Lupinus_arboreus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12546015 n 0000 | evergreen shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia 12546832 20 n 02 yellow_lupine 0 Lupinus_luteus 0 001 @ 12546183 n 0000 | yellow-flowered European lupine cultivated for forage 12546962 20 n 05 wild_lupine 0 sundial_lupine 0 Indian_beet 0 old-maid's_bonnet 0 Lupinus_perennis 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12546015 n 0000 | stout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers 12547215 20 n 04 bluebonnet 0 buffalo_clover 3 Texas_bluebonnet 1 Lupinus_subcarnosus 0 001 @ 12546183 n 0000 | low-growing annual herb of southwestern United States (Texas) having silky foliage and blue flowers; a leading cause of livestock poisoning in the southwestern United States 12547503 20 n 02 Texas_bluebonnet 2 Lupinus_texensis 0 001 @ 12546183 n 0000 | closely resembles Lupinus subcarnosus; southwestern United States (Texas) 12547658 20 n 02 Macrotyloma 0 genus_Macrotyloma 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12547872 n 0000 | annual or perennial vines of Africa and India and Australia; plants often placed in genus Dolichos 12547872 20 n 05 horse_gram 0 horse_grain 0 poor_man's_pulse 0 Macrotyloma_uniflorum 0 Dolichos_biflorus 0 002 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12547658 n 0000 | twining herb of Old World tropics cultivated in India for food and fodder; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos 12548134 20 n 02 Medicago 0 genus_Medicago 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 @ 12501745 n 0000 %m 12548280 n 0000 | a genus of herbs that resemble clover 12548280 20 n 03 medic 0 medick 0 trefoil 2 007 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12548134 n 0000 ~ 12548564 n 0000 ~ 12548804 n 0000 ~ 12549005 n 0000 ~ 12549192 n 0000 ~ 12549420 n 0000 | any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves 12548564 20 n 02 moon_trefoil 0 Medicago_arborea 0 001 @ 12548280 n 0000 | evergreen shrub of southern European highlands having downy foliage and a succession of yellow flowers throughout the summer followed by curious snail-shaped pods 12548804 20 n 04 sickle_alfalfa 0 sickle_lucerne 0 sickle_medick 0 Medicago_falcata 0 001 @ 12548280 n 0000 | European medic naturalized in North America having yellow flowers and sickle-shaped pods 12549005 20 n 03 Calvary_clover 0 Medicago_intertexta 0 Medicago_echinus 0 001 @ 12548280 n 0000 | an annual of the Mediterranean area having spiny seed pods and leaves with dark spots 12549192 20 n 05 black_medick 0 hop_clover 2 yellow_trefoil 0 nonesuch_clover 0 Medicago_lupulina 0 001 @ 12548280 n 0000 | prostrate European herb with small yellow flowers and curved black pods; naturalized in North America 12549420 20 n 03 alfalfa 0 lucerne 0 Medicago_sativa 0 002 @ 12548280 n 0000 %p 07801779 n 0000 | important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop 12549649 20 n 01 genus_Millettia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12549799 n 0000 | genus of trees and shrubs of the Old World tropics 12549799 20 n 01 millettia 1 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12549649 n 0000 | any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood 12549976 20 n 03 genus_Mucuna 0 Stizolobium 0 genus_Stizolobium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12550210 n 0000 | genus of tropical herbs and woody vines having trifoliate leaves and showy flowers in axillary clusters 12550210 20 n 01 mucuna 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12549976 n 0000 ~ 12550408 n 0000 | any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres 12550408 20 n 09 cowage 1 velvet_bean 0 Bengal_bean 0 Benghal_bean 0 Florida_bean 0 Mucuna_pruriens_utilis 0 Mucuna_deeringiana 0 Mucuna_aterrima 0 Stizolobium_deeringiana 0 002 @ 12550210 n 0000 %p 12550788 n 0000 | the annual woody vine of Asia having long clusters of purplish flowers and densely hairy pods; cultivated in southern United States for green manure and grazing 12550788 20 n 01 cowage 2 002 @ 13139055 n 0000 #p 12550408 n 0000 | pods of the cowage plant or the stinging hairs covering them; used as a vermifuge when mixed with e.g. honey 12550968 20 n 02 Myroxylon 0 genus_Myroxylon 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12551173 n 0000 %m 12551457 n 0000 | a genus of tropical American trees having pinnate leaves and white flowers 12551173 20 n 04 tolu_tree 0 tolu_balsam_tree 0 Myroxylon_balsamum 0 Myroxylon_toluiferum 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12550968 n 0000 %s 12551669 n 0000 | medium-sized tropical American tree yielding tolu balsam and a fragrant hard wood used for high-grade furniture and cabinetwork 12551457 20 n 03 Peruvian_balsam 0 Myroxylon_pereirae 0 Myroxylon_balsamum_pereirae 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12550968 n 0000 %s 12551877 n 0000 | tree of South and Central America yielding an aromatic balsam 12551669 20 n 03 tolu 0 balsam_of_tolu 0 tolu_balsam 0 003 @ 14896714 n 0000 #s 12551173 n 0000 ~ 12551877 n 0000 | aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups 12551877 20 n 01 balsam_of_Peru 0 002 @ 12551669 n 0000 #s 12551457 n 0000 | dark brown syrupy balsam from the Peruvian balsam tree used especially in dressing wounds and treating certain skin diseases 12552081 20 n 02 Onobrychis 0 genus_Onobrychis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12552309 n 0000 | genus of Old World herbs having pinnate leaves and pink or whites racemose flowers followed by flat unjointed pods 12552309 20 n 06 sainfoin 0 sanfoin 0 holy_clover 0 esparcet 0 Onobrychis_viciifolia 0 Onobrychis_viciaefolia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12552081 n 0000 | Eurasian perennial herb having pale pink flowers and curved pods; naturalized in Britain and North America grasslands on calcareous soils; important forage crop and source of honey in Britain 12552658 20 n 02 Ononis 0 genus_Ononis 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12552893 n 0000 %m 12553114 n 0000 | genus of European subshrubs or herbs having pink or purple or yellow solitary or clustered flowers: restharrow 12552893 20 n 03 restharrow 1 rest-harrow 1 Ononis_repens 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12552658 n 0000 | European woody plant having pink flowers and unifoliate leaves and long tough roots; spreads by underground runners 12553114 20 n 03 restharrow 2 rest-harrow 2 Ononis_spinosa 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12552658 n 0000 | Eurasian plant having loose racemes of pink or purple flowers and spiny stems and tough roots 12553314 20 n 02 Ormosia 0 genus_Ormosia 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12553573 n 0000 %m 12553742 n 0000 %m 12554029 n 0000 | genus of tropical shrubs and trees having usually odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and pink to reddish wood 12553573 20 n 01 necklace_tree 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12553314 n 0000 ~ 12553742 n 0000 ~ 12554029 n 0000 | a tree of the genus Ormosia having seeds used as beads 12553742 20 n 04 bead_tree 0 jumby_bean 0 jumby_tree 0 Ormosia_monosperma 0 002 @ 12553573 n 0000 #m 12553314 n 0000 | small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots 12554029 20 n 03 jumby_bead 0 jumbie_bead 0 Ormosia_coarctata 0 002 @ 12553573 n 0000 #m 12553314 n 0000 | West Indian tree similar to Ormosia monosperma but larger and having smaller leaflets and smaller seeds 12554242 20 n 02 Oxytropis 0 genus_Oxytropis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12554526 n 0000 | large widely-distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or subshrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and racemose or spicate flowers each having a pea-like corolla with a clawed petal 12554526 20 n 03 locoweed 0 crazyweed 0 crazy_weed 0 003 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12554242 n 0000 ~ 12554729 n 0000 | any of several leguminous plants of western North America causing locoism in livestock 12554729 20 n 03 purple_locoweed 0 purple_loco 0 Oxytropis_lambertii 0 001 @ 12554526 n 0000 | tufted locoweed of southwestern United States having purple or pink to white flowers 12554911 20 n 01 tumbleweed 0 001 @ 13085113 n 0000 | any plant that breaks away from its roots in autumn and is driven by the wind as a light rolling mass 12555069 20 n 02 Pachyrhizus 0 genus_Pachyrhizus 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12555255 n 0000 %m 12555553 n 0000 | small genus of tropical vines having tuberous roots 12555255 20 n 02 yam_bean 1 Pachyrhizus_erosus 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12555069 n 0000 | Central American twining plant with edible roots and pods; large tubers are eaten raw or cooked especially when young and young pods must be thoroughly cooked; pods and seeds also yield rotenone and oils 12555553 20 n 03 yam_bean 2 potato_bean 2 Pachyrhizus_tuberosus 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12555069 n 0000 | twining plant of Amazon basin having large edible roots 12555720 20 n 02 Parochetus 0 genus_Parochetus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12555859 n 0000 | one species: shamrock pea 12555859 20 n 02 shamrock_pea 0 Parochetus_communis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12555720 n 0000 | trailing trifoliate Asiatic and African herb having cobalt blue flowers 12556030 20 n 02 Phaseolus 0 genus_Phaseolus 0 009 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12556793 n 0000 %m 12557064 n 0000 %m 12557280 n 0000 %m 12557556 n 0000 %m 12558230 n 0000 %m 12558425 n 0000 %m 12558680 n 0000 | herbs of warm regions including most American beans 12556307 20 n 02 bean 0 bean_plant 0 006 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 11746776 n 0000 %p 07724943 n 0000 ~ 12556533 n 0000 ~ 12556656 n 0000 ~ 12557995 n 0000 | any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods 12556533 20 n 01 bush_bean 0 002 @ 12556307 n 0000 ~ 12556793 n 0000 | a bean plant whose bushy growth needs no supports 12556656 20 n 01 pole_bean 0 002 @ 12556307 n 0000 ~ 12557681 n 0000 | a climbing bean plant that will climb a wall or tree or trellis 12556793 20 n 03 common_bean 0 common_bean_plant 0 Phaseolus_vulgaris 0 006 @ 12556533 n 0000 #m 12556030 n 0000 %p 07726796 n 0000 ~ 12557064 n 0000 ~ 12557280 n 0000 ~ 12557556 n 0000 | the common annual twining or bushy bean plant grown for its edible seeds or pods 12557064 20 n 03 kidney_bean 0 frijol 0 frijole 0 002 @ 12556793 n 0000 #m 12556030 n 0000 | the common bean plant grown for the beans rather than the pods (especially a variety with large red kidney-shaped beans) 12557280 20 n 01 green_bean 0 003 @ 12556793 n 0000 #m 12556030 n 0000 ~ 12557438 n 0000 | a common bean plant cultivated for its slender green edible pods 12557438 20 n 01 haricot 0 001 @ 12557280 n 0000 | a French variety of green bean plant bearing light-colored beans 12557556 20 n 01 wax_bean 0 002 @ 12556793 n 0000 #m 12556030 n 0000 | a common bean plant grown for its edible golden pod 12557681 20 n 06 scarlet_runner 1 scarlet_runner_bean 0 Dutch_case-knife_bean 0 runner_bean 0 Phaseolus_coccineus 0 Phaseolus_multiflorus 0 001 @ 12556656 n 0000 | tropical American bean with red flowers and mottled black beans similar to Phaseolus vulgaris but perennial; a preferred food bean in Great Britain 12557995 20 n 02 shell_bean 0 shell_bean_plant 0 006 @ 12556307 n 0000 %p 07728804 n 0000 ~ 12558230 n 0000 ~ 12558425 n 0000 ~ 12558680 n 0000 ~ 12576029 n 0000 | a bean plant grown primarily for its edible seed rather than its pod 12558230 20 n 03 lima_bean 1 lima_bean_plant 0 Phaseolus_limensis 0 003 @ 12557995 n 0000 #m 12556030 n 0000 %p 07729000 n 0000 | bush or tall-growing bean plant having large flat edible seeds 12558425 20 n 05 sieva_bean 0 butter_bean 0 butter-bean_plant 0 lima_bean 3 Phaseolus_lunatus 0 003 @ 12557995 n 0000 #m 12556030 n 0000 %p 07729225 n 0000 | bush bean plant cultivated especially in southern United States having small flat edible seeds 12558680 20 n 02 tepary_bean 0 Phaseolus_acutifolius_latifolius 0 002 @ 12557995 n 0000 #m 12556030 n 0000 | twining plant of southwestern United States and Mexico having roundish white or yellow or brown or black beans 12558902 20 n 02 Pickeringia 0 genus_Pickeringia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12559044 n 0000 | one species: chaparral pea 12559044 20 n 03 chaparral_pea 0 stingaree-bush 0 Pickeringia_montana 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12558902 n 0000 | spiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose and purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California 12559302 20 n 02 Piscidia 0 genus_Piscidia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12559518 n 0000 | genus of shrubs or small trees having indehiscent pods with black seeds; roots and bark yield fish poisons 12559518 20 n 04 Jamaica_dogwood 0 fish_fuddle 0 Piscidia_piscipula 0 Piscidia_erythrina 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12559302 n 0000 | small tree of West Indies and Florida having large odd-pinnate leaves and panicles of red-striped purple to white flowers followed by decorative curly winged seedpods; yields fish poisons 12559842 20 n 02 Pisum 0 genus_Pisum 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12560016 n 0000 %m 12560420 n 0000 | small genus of variable annual Eurasian vines: peas 12560016 20 n 02 pea 0 pea_plant 0 006 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12559842 n 0000 %p 12560282 n 0000 ~ 12560420 n 0000 ~ 12560775 n 0000 ~ 12561309 n 0000 | a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds 12560282 20 n 01 pea 2 004 @ 11748002 n 0000 #p 12560016 n 0000 ~ 12560621 n 0000 %p 13140242 n 0000 | the fruit or seed of a pea plant 12560420 20 n 04 garden_pea 0 garden_pea_plant 0 common_pea 0 Pisum_sativum 0 003 @ 12560016 n 0000 #m 12559842 n 0000 %p 12560621 n 0000 | plant producing peas usually eaten fresh rather than dried 12560621 20 n 01 garden_pea 2 002 @ 12560282 n 0000 #p 12560420 n 0000 | the flattened to cylindric inflated multi-seeded fruit of the common pea plant 12560775 20 n 03 edible-pod_pea 0 edible-podded_pea 0 Pisum_sativum_macrocarpon 0 003 @ 12560016 n 0000 ~ 12561038 n 0000 ~ 12561169 n 0000 | a variety of pea plant producing peas having soft thick edible pods lacking the fibrous inner lining of the common pea 12561038 20 n 02 snow_pea 0 sugar_pea 0 001 @ 12560775 n 0000 | variety of pea plant producing peas having thin flat edible pods 12561169 20 n 02 sugar_snap_pea 0 snap_pea 0 001 @ 12560775 n 0000 | variety of pea plant producing peas having crisp rounded edible pods 12561309 20 n 05 field_pea 0 field-pea_plant 0 Austrian_winter_pea 0 Pisum_sativum_arvense 0 Pisum_arvense 0 003 @ 12560016 n 0000 %p 07726386 n 0000 %p 12561594 n 0000 | variety of pea plant native to the Mediterranean region and North Africa and widely grown especially for forage 12561594 20 n 01 field_pea 2 002 @ 11748002 n 0000 #p 12561309 n 0000 | seed of the field pea plant 12561696 20 n 02 Platylobium 0 genus_Platylobium 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12561897 n 0000 %m 12562141 n 0000 | small genus of Australian evergreen leguminous shrubs or subshrubs 12561897 20 n 02 flat_pea 2 Platylobium_formosum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12561696 n 0000 | evergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pea-like flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania 12562141 20 n 03 common_flat_pea 0 native_holly 0 Playlobium_obtusangulum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12561696 n 0000 | low spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods 12562420 20 n 02 Platymiscium 0 genus_Platymiscium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12562577 n 0000 | genus of tropical American trees: quira 12562577 20 n 01 quira 1 005 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12562420 n 0000 ~ 12562785 n 0000 ~ 12563045 n 0000 %s 12563281 n 0000 | any of several tropical American trees some yielding economically important timber 12562785 20 n 02 roble 2 Platymiscium_trinitatis 0 001 @ 12562577 n 0000 | large tree of Trinidad and Guyana having odd-pinnate leaves and violet-scented axillary racemes of yellow flowers and long smooth pods; grown as a specimen in parks and large gardens 12563045 20 n 03 Panama_redwood_tree 0 Panama_redwood 1 Platymiscium_pinnatum 0 001 @ 12562577 n 0000 | large erect shrub of Colombia having large odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and axillary racemes of fragrant yellow flowers 12563281 20 n 02 Panama_redwood 2 quira 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12562577 n 0000 | hard heavy red wood of a quira tree 12563404 20 n 02 Podalyria 0 genus_Podalyria 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 | genus of South African leguminous shrubs often placed in genus Sophora 12563567 20 n 02 Pongamia 0 genus_Pongamia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12563702 n 0000 | one species: Indian beech 12563702 20 n 02 Indian_beech 0 Pongamia_glabra 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12563567 n 0000 | evergreen Asiatic tree having glossy pinnate leaves and racemose creamy-white scented flowers; used as a shade tree 12563913 20 n 02 Psophocarpus 0 genus_Psophocarpus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12564083 n 0000 | species of tropical Asian and African climbing herbs 12564083 20 n 06 winged_bean 0 winged_pea 2 goa_bean 1 goa_bean_vine 0 Manila_bean 0 Psophocarpus_tetragonolobus 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12563913 n 0000 %p 07725158 n 0000 | a tuberous twining annual vine bearing clusters of purplish flowers and pods with four jagged wings; Old World tropics 12564381 20 n 02 Psoralea 0 genus_Psoralea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12564613 n 0000 | widely distributed genus of herbs or shrubs with glandular compound leaves and spicate or racemose purple or white flowers 12564613 20 n 05 breadroot 0 Indian_breadroot 0 pomme_blanche 0 pomme_de_prairie 0 Psoralea_esculenta 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12564381 n 0000 | densely hairy perennial of central North America having edible tuberous roots 12564840 20 n 02 Pterocarpus 0 genus_Pterocarpus 0 007 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12565102 n 0000 %m 12565368 n 0000 %m 12565730 n 0000 %m 12565912 n 0000 %m 12566331 n 0000 | genus of tropical trees or climbers having usually broadly winged pods 12565102 20 n 03 bloodwood_tree 2 kiaat 0 Pterocarpus_angolensis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12564840 n 0000 | deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood 12565368 20 n 04 padauk 1 padouk 1 amboyna 1 Pterocarpus_indicus 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12564840 n 0000 %s 12565590 n 0000 | tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain 12565590 20 n 02 amboyna 2 Andaman_redwood 0 002 @ 12522493 n 0000 #s 12565368 n 0000 | mottled curly-grained wood of Pterocarpus indicus 12565730 20 n 03 Burma_padauk 0 Burmese_rosewood 0 Pterocarpus_macrocarpus 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12564840 n 0000 | tree of India and Burma yielding a wood resembling mahogany 12565912 20 n 02 kino 1 Pterocarpus_marsupium 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12564840 n 0000 %s 12566112 n 0000 | East Indian tree yielding a resin or extract often used medicinally and in e.g. tanning 12566112 20 n 03 East_India_kino 0 Malabar_kino 0 kino_gum 0 002 @ 14894140 n 0000 #s 12565912 n 0000 | reddish or black juice or resin from certain trees of the genus Pterocarpus and used in medicine and tanning etc 12566331 20 n 05 red_sandalwood 1 red_sanders 0 red_sanderswood 0 red_saunders 0 Pterocarpus_santalinus 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12564840 n 0000 %s 12566627 n 0000 | tree of India and East Indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a dyewood 12566627 20 n 02 ruby_wood 0 red_sandalwood 3 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12566331 n 0000 | hard durable wood of red sandalwood trees (Pterocarpus santalinus); prized for cabinetwork 12566809 20 n 02 Pueraria 0 genus_Pueraria 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12566954 n 0000 | genus of woody Asiatic vines: kudzu 12566954 20 n 03 kudzu 0 kudzu_vine 0 Pueraria_lobata 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12566809 n 0000 | fast-growing vine from eastern Asia having tuberous starchy roots and hairy trifoliate leaves and racemes of purple flowers followed by long hairy pods containing many seeds; grown for fodder and forage and root starch; widespread in the southern United States 12567316 20 n 02 Retama 0 genus_Retama 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12567490 n 0000 | small genus of Mediterranean shrubs; often included in genus Genista 12567490 20 n 06 retem 0 raetam 0 juniper_bush 0 juniper 2 Retama_raetam 0 Genista_raetam 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12567316 n 0000 | desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista 12567768 20 n 02 Robinia 0 genus_Robinia 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12567950 n 0000 %m 12568186 n 0000 %m 12568649 n 0000 | deciduous flowering trees and shrubs 12567950 20 n 04 bristly_locust 0 rose_acacia 0 moss_locust 0 Robinia_hispida 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12567768 n 0000 | large shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers 12568186 20 n 03 black_locust 0 yellow_locust 0 Robinia_pseudoacacia 0 003 @ 12495146 n 0000 #m 12567768 n 0000 %s 12568506 n 0000 | large thorny tree of eastern and central United States having pinnately compound leaves and drooping racemes of white flowers; widely naturalized in many varieties in temperate regions 12568506 20 n 01 black_locust 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12568186 n 0000 | strong stiff wood of a black-locust tree; very resistant to decay 12568649 20 n 02 clammy_locust 0 Robinia_viscosa 0 002 @ 12495146 n 0000 #m 12567768 n 0000 | small rough-barked locust of southeastern United States having racemes of pink flowers and glutinous branches and seeds 12568865 20 n 02 Sabinea 0 genus_Sabinea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12569037 n 0000 | small genus of deciduous West Indian trees or shrubs: carib wood 12569037 20 n 02 carib_wood 0 Sabinea_carinalis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12568865 n 0000 | small Dominican tree bearing masses of large crimson flowers before the fine pinnate foliage emerges 12569233 20 n 01 genus_Sesbania 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12569426 n 0000 %m 12569851 n 0000 | small genus of tropical and subtropical leguminous herbs or shrubs or trees 12569426 20 n 01 sesbania 0 003 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12569233 n 0000 ~ 12569616 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Sesbania having pinnate leaves and large showy pea-like flowers 12569616 20 n 02 Colorado_River_hemp 0 Sesbania_exaltata 0 001 @ 12569426 n 0000 | tall-growing annual of southwestern United States widely grown as green manure; yields a strong tough bast fiber formerly used by Indians for cordage 12569851 20 n 03 scarlet_wisteria_tree 0 vegetable_hummingbird 0 Sesbania_grandiflora 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12569233 n 0000 | a softwood tree with lax racemes of usually red or pink flowers; tropical Australia and Asia; naturalized in southern Florida and West Indies 12570126 20 n 02 Sophora 0 genus_Sophora 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12570394 n 0000 %m 12570703 n 0000 %m 12570972 n 0000 | cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and showy flowers; some species placed in genus Podalyria 12570394 20 n 05 Japanese_pagoda_tree 0 Chinese_scholartree 0 Chinese_scholar_tree 0 Sophora_japonica 0 Sophora_sinensis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12570126 n 0000 | handsome roundheaded deciduous tree having compound dark green leaves and profuse panicles of fragrant creamy-white flowers; China and Japan 12570703 20 n 05 mescal_bean 0 coral_bean 0 frijolito 0 frijolillo 0 Sophora_secundiflora 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12570126 n 0000 | shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans 12570972 20 n 02 kowhai 0 Sophora_tetraptera 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12570126 n 0000 | shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood 12571194 20 n 02 Spartium 0 genus_Spartium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12571330 n 0000 | one species: Spanish broom 12571330 20 n 03 Spanish_broom 2 weaver's_broom 0 Spartium_junceum 0 002 @ 12520864 n 0000 #m 12571194 n 0000 | tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California 12571606 20 n 02 Strongylodon 0 genus_Strongylodon 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12571781 n 0000 | genus of Polynesian or southeastern Asian shrubs or vines 12571781 20 n 03 jade_vine 0 emerald_creeper 0 Strongylodon_macrobotrys 0 002 @ 13120211 n 0000 #m 12571606 n 0000 | vigorous Philippine evergreen twining liana; grown for spectacular festoons of green flowers that resemble lobster claws 12572021 20 n 02 Templetonia 0 genus_Templetonia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12572188 n 0000 | genus of Australian shrubs or subshrubs: coral bush 12572188 20 n 03 coral_bush 0 flame_bush 0 Templetonia_retusa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12572021 n 0000 | Australian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers 12572373 20 n 02 Tephrosia 0 genus_Tephrosia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12572546 n 0000 | genus of tropical and subtropical herbs or shrubs: hoary peas 12572546 20 n 01 hoary_pea 0 004 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12572373 n 0000 ~ 12572759 n 0000 ~ 12572858 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Tephrosia having pinnate leaves and white or purplish flowers and flat hairy pods 12572759 20 n 02 bastard_indigo 0 Tephrosia_purpurea 0 001 @ 12572546 n 0000 | East Indian shrub 12572858 20 n 04 catgut 0 goat's_rue 2 wild_sweet_pea 0 Tephrosia_virginiana 0 001 @ 12572546 n 0000 | perennial subshrub of eastern North America having downy leaves yellowish and rose flowers and; source of rotenone 12573078 20 n 02 Thermopsis 0 genus_Thermopsis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12573256 n 0000 | genus of American and Asiatic showy rhizomatous herbs: bush peas 12573256 20 n 01 bush_pea 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12573078 n 0000 ~ 12573474 n 0000 ~ 12573647 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Thermopsis having trifoliate leaves and yellow or purple racemose flowers 12573474 20 n 04 false_lupine 0 golden_pea 0 yellow_pea 0 Thermopsis_macrophylla 0 001 @ 12573256 n 0000 | western United States bushy herb having yellow pea-like flowers 12573647 20 n 02 Carolina_lupine 0 Thermopsis_villosa 0 001 @ 12573256 n 0000 | eastern United States bush pea 12573760 20 n 02 Tipuana 0 genus_Tipuana 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12573911 n 0000 | one species: South American tree: tipu tree 12573911 20 n 04 tipu 0 tipu_tree 0 yellow_jacaranda 0 pride_of_Bolivia 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12573760 n 0000 | semi-evergreen South American tree with odd-pinnate leaves and golden yellow flowers cultivated as an ornamental 12574143 20 n 02 Trigonella 0 genus_Trigonella 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12574320 n 0000 %m 12574470 n 0000 | Old World genus of frequently aromatic herbs 12574320 20 n 02 bird's_foot_trefoil 2 Trigonella_ornithopodioides 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12574143 n 0000 | Old World herb related to fenugreek 12574470 20 n 03 fenugreek 0 Greek_clover 0 Trigonella_foenumgraecum 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12574143 n 0000 %p 07818133 n 0000 | annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry 12574727 20 n 02 Ulex 0 genus_Ulex 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12574866 n 0000 | genus of Eurasian spiny shrubs: gorse 12574866 20 n 05 gorse 0 furze 0 whin 2 Irish_gorse 0 Ulex_europaeus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12574727 n 0000 | very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe 12575089 20 n 02 Vicia 0 genus_Vicia 0 006 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12575322 n 0000 %m 12575679 n 0000 %m 12576029 n 0000 %m 12576838 n 0000 | widely distributed genus of annual or perennial and often climbing herbs 12575322 20 n 01 vetch 0 007 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12575089 n 0000 ~ 12575679 n 0000 ~ 12575812 n 0000 ~ 12576451 n 0000 ~ 12576555 n 0000 ~ 12576695 n 0000 | any of various climbing plants of the genus Vicia having pinnately compound leaves that terminate in tendrils and small variously colored flowers; includes valuable forage and soil-building plants 12575679 20 n 01 tare 1 003 @ 12575322 n 0000 #m 12575089 n 0000 ~ 12576838 n 0000 | any of several weedy vetches grown for forage 12575812 20 n 04 tufted_vetch 0 bird_vetch 0 Calnada_pea 0 Vicia_cracca 0 001 @ 12575322 n 0000 | common perennial climber of temperate regions of Eurasia and North America having dense elongate clusters of flowers 12576029 20 n 07 broad_bean 0 broad-bean 0 broad-bean_plant 0 English_bean 0 European_bean 0 field_bean 0 Vicia_faba 0 004 @ 12557995 n 0000 #m 12575089 n 0000 %p 07801892 n 0000 %p 12576323 n 0000 | Old World upright plant grown especially for its large flat edible seeds but also as fodder 12576323 20 n 03 broad_bean 2 fava_bean 0 horsebean 2 002 @ 13136316 n 0000 #p 12576029 n 0000 | seed of the broad-bean plant 12576451 20 n 02 bitter_betch 0 Vicia_orobus 0 001 @ 12575322 n 0000 | European perennial toxic vetch 12576555 20 n 02 spring_vetch 1 Vicia_sativa 0 001 @ 12575322 n 0000 | herbaceous climbing plant valuable as fodder and for soil-building 12576695 20 n 02 bush_vetch 0 Vicia_sepium 0 001 @ 12575322 n 0000 | European purple-flowered with slender stems; occurs as a weed in hedges 12576838 20 n 03 hairy_vetch 0 hairy_tare 0 Vicia_villosa 0 002 @ 12575679 n 0000 #m 12575089 n 0000 | European vetch much cultivated as forage and cover crops 12577000 20 n 02 Vigna 0 genus_Vigna 0 008 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12577362 n 0000 %m 12577686 n 0000 %m 12577895 n 0000 %m 12578255 n 0000 %m 12578626 n 0000 %m 12579038 n 0000 | genus of vines or erect herbs having trifoliate leaves and yellowish or purplish flowers; of warm or tropical regions; most species often placed in genus Phaseolus 12577362 20 n 03 moth_bean 0 Vigna_aconitifolia 0 Phaseolus_aconitifolius 0 002 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12577000 n 0000 | East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods; used especially in India for food and forage and as a soil conditioner; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus 12577686 20 n 04 adzuki_bean 0 adsuki_bean 0 Vigna_angularis 0 Phaseolus_angularis 0 002 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12577000 n 0000 | bushy annual widely grown in China and Japan for the flour made from its seeds 12577895 20 n 07 snailflower 0 snail-flower 0 snail_flower 0 snail_bean 0 corkscrew_flower 0 Vigna_caracalla 0 Phaseolus_caracalla 0 002 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12577000 n 0000 | perennial tropical American vine cultivated for its racemes of showy yellow and purple flowers having the corolla keel coiled like a snail shell; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus 12578255 20 n 06 mung 0 mung_bean 0 green_gram 0 golden_gram 0 Vigna_radiata 0 Phaseolus_aureus 0 002 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12577000 n 0000 | erect bushy annual widely cultivated in warm regions of India and Indonesia and United States for forage and especially its edible seeds; chief source of bean sprouts used in Chinese cookery; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus 12578626 20 n 05 cowpea 0 cowpea_plant 0 black-eyed_pea 0 Vigna_unguiculata 0 Vigna_sinensis 0 004 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12577000 n 0000 %p 07726672 n 0000 %p 12578916 n 0000 | sprawling Old World annual cultivated especially in southern United States for food and forage and green manure 12578916 20 n 02 cowpea 2 black-eyed_pea 2 002 @ 11748002 n 0000 #p 12578626 n 0000 | fruit or seed of the cowpea plant 12579038 20 n 04 asparagus_bean 0 yard-long_bean 0 Vigna_unguiculata_sesquipedalis 0 Vigna_sesquipedalis 0 002 @ 11747468 n 0000 #m 12577000 n 0000 | South American bean having very long succulent pods 12579242 20 n 02 Viminaria 0 genus_Viminaria 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12579404 n 0000 | one species: Australian leafless shrubs: swamp oak 12579404 20 n 03 swamp_oak 0 Viminaria_juncea 0 Viminaria_denudata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12579242 n 0000 | Australian leafless shrub resembling broom and having small yellow flowers 12579593 20 n 02 Virgilia 0 genus_Virgilia 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12579822 n 0000 %m 12580012 n 0000 | genus of South African trees having pinnate leaves and rose-purple flowers followed by leathery pods 12579822 20 n 03 keurboom 1 Virgilia_capensis 0 Virgilia_oroboides 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12579593 n 0000 | tree with odd-pinnate leaves and racemes of fragrant pink to purple flowers 12580012 20 n 02 keurboom 2 Virgilia_divaricata 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12579593 n 0000 | fast-growing roundheaded tree with fragrant white to deep rose flowers; planted as an ornamental 12580204 20 n 01 genus_Wisteria 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12501745 n 0000 %m 12580457 n 0000 | Asiatic deciduous woody vine having large drooping racemes of white or bluish or purple or pinkish flowers and velvety pods; widely grown as an ornamental 12580457 20 n 02 wisteria 0 wistaria 0 006 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12580204 n 0000 ~ 12580654 n 0000 ~ 12580786 n 0000 ~ 12580896 n 0000 ~ 12581110 n 0000 | any flowering vine of the genus Wisteria 12580654 20 n 02 Japanese_wistaria 0 Wisteria_floribunda 0 001 @ 12580457 n 0000 | having flowers of pink to mauve or violet-blue 12580786 20 n 02 Chinese_wistaria 0 Wisteria_chinensis 0 001 @ 12580457 n 0000 | having deep purple flowers 12580896 20 n 03 American_wistaria 0 American_wisteria 0 Wisteria_frutescens 0 001 @ 12580457 n 0000 | an eastern United States native resembling the cultivated Japanese wisteria having pale purple-lilac flowers 12581110 20 n 02 silky_wisteria 0 Wisteria_venusta 0 001 @ 12580457 n 0000 | a wisteria of China having white flowers 12581230 20 n 02 Palmales 0 order_Palmales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11668573 n 0000 %m 12581381 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Palmae: palms 12581381 20 n 07 Palmae 0 family_Palmae 0 Palmaceae 0 family_Palmaceae 0 Arecaceae 0 family_Arecaceae 0 palm_family 0 030 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12581230 n 0000 %m 12582231 n 0000 %m 12583529 n 0000 %m 12584057 n 0000 %m 12584559 n 0000 %m 12584970 n 0000 %m 12585512 n 0000 %m 12586110 n 0000 %m 12586867 n 0000 %m 12587366 n 0000 %m 12587686 n 0000 %m 12588156 n 0000 %m 12588989 n 0000 %m 12589286 n 0000 %m 12590117 n 0000 %m 12590842 n 0000 %m 12591195 n 0000 %m 12591523 n 0000 %m 12591897 n 0000 %m 12592351 n 0000 %m 12593689 n 0000 %m 12593826 n 0000 %m 12594165 n 0000 %m 12594746 n 0000 %m 12595801 n 0000 %m 12596525 n 0000 %m 12597006 n 0000 %m 12597333 n 0000 %m 12597640 n 0000 | chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines usually having a tall columnar trunk bearing a crown of very large leaves; coextensive with the order Palmales 12582231 20 n 02 palm 0 palm_tree 0 016 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 ~ 12582665 n 0000 ~ 12582846 n 0000 ~ 12583126 n 0000 ~ 12586298 n 0000 ~ 12586989 n 0000 ~ 12587803 n 0000 ~ 12589142 n 0000 ~ 12591017 n 0000 ~ 12591351 n 0000 ~ 12592058 n 0000 ~ 12594989 n 0000 ~ 12595964 n 0000 ~ 12596709 n 0000 ~ 12596849 n 0000 | any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves 12582665 20 n 01 sago_palm 1 004 @ 12582231 n 0000 ~ 12584715 n 0000 ~ 12587132 n 0000 ~ 12591702 n 0000 | any of various tropical Asian palm trees the trunks of which yield sago 12582846 20 n 01 feather_palm 0 011 @ 12582231 n 0000 ~ 12583681 n 0000 ~ 12583855 n 0000 ~ 12584191 n 0000 ~ 12585137 n 0000 ~ 12587487 n 0000 ~ 12590232 n 0000 ~ 12592544 n 0000 ~ 12593122 n 0000 ~ 12593994 n 0000 ~ 12594324 n 0000 | palm having pinnate or featherlike leaves 12583126 20 n 01 fan_palm 0 011 @ 12582231 n 0000 ~ 12583401 n 0000 ~ 12585629 n 0000 ~ 12588320 n 0000 ~ 12588780 n 0000 ~ 12589458 n 0000 ~ 12589687 n 0000 ~ 12589841 n 0000 ~ 12597466 n 0000 ~ 12597798 n 0000 ~ 12598027 n 0000 | palm having palmate or fan-shaped leaves 12583401 20 n 01 palmetto 0 002 @ 12583126 n 0000 ~ 12597134 n 0000 | any of several low-growing palms with fan-shaped leaves 12583529 20 n 02 Acrocomia 0 genus_Acrocomia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12583681 n 0000 | Central and South American feather palms 12583681 20 n 03 coyol 0 coyol_palm 0 Acrocomia_vinifera 0 002 @ 12582846 n 0000 #m 12583529 n 0000 | tropical American palm having edible nuts and yielding a useful fiber 12583855 20 n 05 grugru 0 gri-gri 0 grugru_palm 0 macamba 0 Acrocomia_aculeata 0 002 @ 12582846 n 0000 %p 07774182 n 0000 | tropical American feather palm having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts 12584057 20 n 01 genus_Areca 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12584191 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of palm trees 12584191 20 n 01 areca 0 003 @ 12582846 n 0000 #m 12584057 n 0000 ~ 12584365 n 0000 | any of several tall tropical palms native to southeastern Asia having egg-shaped nuts 12584365 20 n 02 betel_palm 0 Areca_catechu 0 002 @ 12584191 n 0000 %p 07770869 n 0000 | southeastern Asian palm bearing betel nuts (scarlet or orange single-seeded fruit with a fibrous husk) 12584559 20 n 02 Arenga 0 genus_Arenga 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12584715 n 0000 | a genus of tropical Asian and Malaysian palm trees 12584715 20 n 04 sugar_palm 0 gomuti 0 gomuti_palm 0 Arenga_pinnata 0 003 @ 12582665 n 0000 #m 12584559 n 0000 %s 15062955 n 0000 | Malaysian feather palm with base densely clothed with fibers; yields a sweet sap used in wine and trunk pith yields sago 12584970 20 n 02 Attalea 0 genus_Attalea 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12585137 n 0000 | unarmed feather palms of central and northern South America 12585137 20 n 05 piassava_palm 0 pissaba_palm 0 Bahia_piassava 0 bahia_coquilla 0 Attalea_funifera 0 003 @ 12582846 n 0000 #m 12584970 n 0000 %p 12585373 n 0000 | Brazilian palm yielding fibers used in making ropes, mats, and brushes 12585373 20 n 01 coquilla_nut 0 002 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 12585137 n 0000 | nut having a hard hazel-brown shell used like vegetable ivory 12585512 20 n 02 Borassus 0 genus_Borassus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12585629 n 0000 | palmyra 12585629 20 n 07 palmyra 0 palmyra_palm 0 toddy_palm 0 wine_palm 1 lontar 0 longar_palm 0 Borassus_flabellifer 0 003 @ 12583126 n 0000 #m 12585512 n 0000 %s 12585967 n 0000 | tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving 12585967 20 n 01 bassine 0 002 @ 14866889 n 0000 #s 12585629 n 0000 | coarse leaf fiber from palmyra palms used in making brushes and brooms 12586110 20 n 01 genus_Calamus 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12586298 n 0000 | distinctive often spiny-stemmed palms found as climbers in tropical and subtropical forest 12586298 20 n 01 calamus 0 004 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12586110 n 0000 ~ 12586499 n 0000 ~ 12586725 n 0000 | any tropical Asian palm of the genus Calamus; light tough stems are a source of rattan canes 12586499 20 n 03 rattan 1 rattan_palm 0 Calamus_rotang 0 002 @ 12586298 n 0000 %p 12136581 n 0000 | climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for malacca canes 12586725 20 n 02 lawyer_cane 0 Calamus_australis 0 001 @ 12586298 n 0000 | tall scrambling spiny palm of northeastern Queensland, Australia 12586867 20 n 02 Caryota 0 genus_Caryota 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12586989 n 0000 | fishtail palms 12586989 20 n 01 fishtail_palm 0 002 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12586867 n 0000 | attractive East Indian palm having distinctive bipinnate foliage 12587132 20 n 07 wine_palm 2 jaggery_palm 0 kitul 0 kittul 0 kitul_tree 0 toddy_palm 1 Caryota_urens 0 001 @ 12582665 n 0000 | fishtail palm of India to Malay Peninsula; sap yields a brown sugar (jaggery) and trunk pith yields sago 12587366 20 n 02 Ceroxylon 0 genus_Ceroxylon 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12587487 n 0000 | wax palms 12587487 20 n 03 wax_palm 1 Ceroxylon_andicola 0 Ceroxylon_alpinum 0 002 @ 12582846 n 0000 #m 12587366 n 0000 | palm of the Andes yielding a resinous wax which is mixed with tallow to make candles 12587686 20 n 02 Cocos 0 genus_Cocos 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12587803 n 0000 | coconut palms 12587803 20 n 07 coconut 1 coconut_palm 0 coco_palm 0 coco 0 cocoa_palm 0 coconut_tree 0 Cocos_nucifera 0 003 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12587686 n 0000 %p 07772935 n 0000 | tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits; widely planted throughout the tropics 12588054 20 n 01 coir 0 001 @ 14866889 n 0000 | stiff coarse fiber from the outer husk of a coconut 12588156 20 n 02 Copernicia 0 genus_Copernicia 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12588320 n 0000 %m 12588780 n 0000 | slow-growing tropical fan palms 12588320 20 n 05 carnauba 0 carnauba_palm 0 wax_palm 2 Copernicia_prunifera 0 Copernicia_cerifera 0 003 @ 12583126 n 0000 #m 12588156 n 0000 %s 12588584 n 0000 | Brazilian fan palm having an edible root; source of a useful leaf fiber and a brittle yellowish wax 12588584 20 n 02 carnauba_wax 0 carnauba 2 002 @ 15094294 n 0000 #s 12588320 n 0000 | hard yellowish to brownish wax from leaves of the carnauba palm used especially in floor waxes and polishes 12588780 20 n 06 caranday 0 caranda 0 caranda_palm 0 wax_palm 3 Copernicia_australis 0 Copernicia_alba 0 002 @ 12583126 n 0000 #m 12588156 n 0000 | South American palm yielding a wax similar to carnauba wax 12588989 20 n 01 genus_Corozo 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12589142 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of tropical American palm trees 12589142 20 n 02 corozo 0 corozo_palm 0 002 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12588989 n 0000 | any of several tropical American palms bearing corozo nuts 12589286 20 n 02 Corypha 0 genus_Corypha 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12589458 n 0000 %m 12589841 n 0000 | large fan palms of tropical Asia to Australia 12589458 20 n 03 gebang_palm 0 Corypha_utan 0 Corypha_gebanga 0 002 @ 12583126 n 0000 #m 12589286 n 0000 | large-leaved palm of Malay to Philippines and northern Australia; leaves used for thatching or plaiting into containers 12589687 20 n 02 latanier 0 latanier_palm 0 002 @ 12583126 n 0000 #m 12593689 n 0000 | fan palms of the southern United States and the Caribbean region 12589841 20 n 03 talipot 0 talipot_palm 0 Corypha_umbraculifera 0 004 @ 12583126 n 0000 #m 12589286 n 0000 %p 14867690 n 0000 %p 14976170 n 0000 | tall palm of southern India and Sri Lanka with gigantic leaves used as umbrellas and fans or cut into strips for writing paper 12590117 20 n 02 Elaeis 0 genus_Elaeis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12590232 n 0000 | oil palms 12590232 20 n 01 oil_palm 0 005 @ 12582846 n 0000 #m 12590117 n 0000 ~ 12590499 n 0000 ~ 12590600 n 0000 %p 12590715 n 0000 | pinnate-leaved palms of the genus Elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers and bright red fruit and yielding high quality palm oils 12590499 20 n 02 African_oil_palm 0 Elaeis_guineensis 0 001 @ 12590232 n 0000 | oil palm of Africa 12590600 20 n 02 American_oil_palm 0 Elaeis_oleifera 0 001 @ 12590232 n 0000 | palm of Central and South America 12590715 20 n 02 palm_nut 0 palm_kernel 0 003 @ 13136556 n 0000 #p 12590232 n 0000 %s 07674617 n 0000 | seed of any oil palm 12590842 20 n 02 Euterpe 0 genus_Euterpe 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12591017 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of graceful palm trees in tropical America 12591017 20 n 02 cabbage_palm 2 Euterpe_oleracea 0 002 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12590842 n 0000 | Brazilian palm of genus Euterpe whose leaf buds are eaten like cabbage when young 12591195 20 n 02 Livistona 0 genus_Livistona 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12591351 n 0000 | fan palms of Asia and Australia and Malaysia 12591351 20 n 03 cabbage_palm 3 cabbage_tree 1 Livistona_australis 0 002 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12591195 n 0000 | Australian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young 12591523 20 n 02 Metroxylon 0 genus_Metroxylon 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 | a genus of Malayan pinnate-leaved palm trees that flower and fruit once and then die 12591702 20 n 02 true_sago_palm 0 Metroxylon_sagu 0 001 @ 12582665 n 0000 | Malaysian palm whose pithy trunk yields sago--a starch used as a food thickener and fabric stiffener; Malaya to Fiji 12591897 20 n 04 Nipa 0 genus_Nipa 0 Nypa 0 genus_Nypa 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12592058 n 0000 | monotypic genus of palms of Australasia 12592058 20 n 02 nipa_palm 0 Nipa_fruticans 0 003 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12591897 n 0000 %s 07891613 n 0000 | any creeping semiaquatic feather palm of the genus Nipa found in mangrove swamps and tidal estuaries; its sap is used for a liquor; leaves are used for thatch; fruit has edible seeds 12592351 20 n 02 Orbignya 0 genus_Orbignya 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12592544 n 0000 %m 12593122 n 0000 | palms of southern Mexico to northern South America: babassu palm 12592544 20 n 06 babassu 0 babassu_palm 0 coco_de_macao 0 Orbignya_phalerata 0 Orbignya_spesiosa 0 Orbignya_martiana 0 003 @ 12582846 n 0000 #m 12592351 n 0000 %p 12592839 n 0000 | tall feather palm of northern Brazil with hard-shelled nuts yielding valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory 12592839 20 n 01 babassu_nut 0 003 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 12592544 n 0000 %s 12592971 n 0000 | hard-shelled nut of the babassu palm 12592971 20 n 02 babassu_oil 0 babacu_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 12592839 n 0000 | fatty oil from kernels of babassu nuts similar to coconut oil 12593122 20 n 03 cohune_palm 0 Orbignya_cohune 0 cohune 0 003 @ 12582846 n 0000 #m 12592351 n 0000 %p 12593341 n 0000 | tropical American feather palm whose large nuts yield valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory 12593341 20 n 01 cohune_nut 0 003 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 12593122 n 0000 %s 12593508 n 0000 | nut of the cohune palm having hard white shells like those of ivory nuts 12593508 20 n 03 cohune-nut_oil 0 cohune_oil 0 cohune_fat 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 12593341 n 0000 | semisolid fat from nuts of the cohune palm; used in cooking and soap making 12593689 20 n 02 phoenicophorium 0 genus_Phoenicophorium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12589687 n 0000 | latanier palm 12593826 20 n 02 phoenix 0 genus_Phoenix 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 | a large monocotyledonous genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Asia and Africa 12593994 20 n 02 date_palm 0 Phoenix_dactylifera 0 002 @ 12582846 n 0000 %p 07765073 n 0000 | tall tropical feather palm tree native to Syria bearing sweet edible fruit 12594165 20 n 02 phytelephas 0 genus_Phytelephas 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12594324 n 0000 | small genus of South American feather palms 12594324 20 n 04 ivory_palm 0 ivory-nut_palm 0 ivory_plant 0 Phytelephas_macrocarpa 0 003 @ 12582846 n 0000 #m 12594165 n 0000 %p 12594533 n 0000 | a stemless palm tree of Brazil and Peru bearing ivory nuts 12594533 20 n 03 ivory_nut 0 vegetable_ivory 0 apple_nut 0 002 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 12594324 n 0000 | nutlike seed of a South American palm; the hard white shell takes a high polish and is used for e.g. buttons 12594746 20 n 04 Raffia 0 genus_Raffia 0 Raphia 0 genus_Raphia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12594989 n 0000 | feather palm of tropical Africa and Madagascar and Central and South America widely grown for commercial purposes 12594989 20 n 03 raffia_palm 0 Raffia_farinifera 0 Raffia_ruffia 0 005 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12594746 n 0000 %s 12595305 n 0000 ~ 12595452 n 0000 ~ 12595699 n 0000 | a large feather palm of Africa and Madagascar having very long pinnatisect fronds yielding a strong commercially important fiber from its leafstalks 12595305 20 n 01 raffia 2 002 @ 14866889 n 0000 #s 12594989 n 0000 | fiber of a raffia palm used as light cordage and in making hats and baskets 12595452 20 n 04 jupati 0 jupaty 0 jupati_palm 0 Raffia_taedigera 0 001 @ 12594989 n 0000 | a tall Brazilian feather palm with a terminal crown of very large leathery pinnatisect leaves rising from long strong stems used for structural purposes 12595699 20 n 02 bamboo_palm 1 Raffia_vinifera 0 001 @ 12594989 n 0000 | a palm of the genus Raffia 12595801 20 n 02 Rhapis 0 genus_Rhapis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12595964 n 0000 | genus of small clump-forming fan palms of China and Japan 12595964 20 n 01 lady_palm 0 004 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12595801 n 0000 ~ 12596148 n 0000 ~ 12596345 n 0000 | any of several small palms of the genus Rhapis; cultivated as houseplants 12596148 20 n 04 miniature_fan_palm 0 bamboo_palm 2 fern_rhapis 0 Rhapis_excelsa 0 001 @ 12595964 n 0000 | small graceful palm with reedlike stems and leaf bases clothed with loose coarse fibers 12596345 20 n 03 reed_rhapis 0 slender_lady_palm 0 Rhapis_humilis 0 001 @ 12595964 n 0000 | Chinese lady palm with more slender stems and finer sheath fibers than Rhapis excelsa 12596525 20 n 02 Roystonea 0 genus_Roystonea 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12596709 n 0000 %m 12596849 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of West Indian feather palms 12596709 20 n 02 royal_palm 0 Roystonea_regia 0 002 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12596525 n 0000 | tall feather palm of southern Florida and Cuba 12596849 20 n 02 cabbage_palm 1 Roystonea_oleracea 0 002 @ 12582231 n 0000 #m 12596525 n 0000 | West Indian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young 12597006 20 n 02 Sabal 0 genus_Sabal 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12597134 n 0000 | American dwarf fan palms 12597134 20 n 03 cabbage_palmetto 0 cabbage_palm 4 Sabal_palmetto 0 002 @ 12583401 n 0000 #m 12597006 n 0000 | low-growing fan-leaved palm of coastal southern United States having edible leaf buds 12597333 20 n 02 Serenoa 0 genus_Serenoa 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12597466 n 0000 | one species: saw palmetto 12597466 20 n 03 saw_palmetto 0 scrub_palmetto 0 Serenoa_repens 0 002 @ 12583126 n 0000 #m 12597333 n 0000 | small hardy clump-forming spiny palm of southern United States 12597640 20 n 02 Thrinax 0 genus_Thrinax 0 004 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12581381 n 0000 %m 12597798 n 0000 %m 12598027 n 0000 | small to medium-sized fan palms 12597798 20 n 05 thatch_palm 0 thatch_tree 0 silver_thatch 1 broom_palm 0 Thrinax_parviflora 0 002 @ 12583126 n 0000 #m 12597640 n 0000 | small palm of southern Florida and West Indies closely resembling the silvertop palmetto 12598027 20 n 06 key_palm 0 silvertop_palmetto 0 silver_thatch 2 Thrinax_microcarpa 0 Thrinax_morrisii 0 Thrinax_keyensis 0 002 @ 12583126 n 0000 #m 12597640 n 0000 | small stocky fan palm of southern Florida and Cuba 12598247 20 n 02 Plantaginales 0 order_Plantaginales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12598409 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Plantaginaceae 12598409 20 n 03 Plantaginaceae 0 family_Plantaginaceae 0 plantain_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12598247 n 0000 %m 12598629 n 0000 | cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs; most are troublesome weeds 12598629 20 n 02 Plantago 0 genus_Plantago 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12598409 n 0000 %m 12598826 n 0000 | type genus of the family Plantaginaceae; large cosmopolitan genus of mostly small herbs 12598826 20 n 01 plantain 1 008 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12598629 n 0000 ~ 12599185 n 0000 ~ 12599435 n 0000 ~ 12599661 n 0000 ~ 12599874 n 0000 ~ 12600095 n 0000 ~ 12600267 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally 12599185 20 n 07 English_plantain 0 narrow-leaved_plantain 0 ribgrass 0 ribwort 0 ripple-grass 0 buckthorn 3 Plantago_lanceolata 0 001 @ 12598826 n 0000 | an Old World plantain with long narrow ribbed leaves widely established in temperate regions 12599435 20 n 06 broad-leaved_plantain 1 common_plantain 0 white-man's_foot 0 whiteman's_foot 0 cart-track_plant 0 Plantago_major 0 001 @ 12598826 n 0000 | common European perennial naturalized worldwide; a troublesome weed 12599661 20 n 02 hoary_plantain 1 Plantago_media 0 001 @ 12598826 n 0000 | widely distributed Old World perennial naturalized in North America having finely hairy leaves and inconspicuous white fragrant flowers 12599874 20 n 04 fleawort 0 psyllium 0 Spanish_psyllium 0 Plantago_psyllium 0 001 @ 12598826 n 0000 | plantain of Mediterranean regions whose seeds swell and become gelatinous when moist and are used as a mild laxative 12600095 20 n 03 rugel's_plantain 0 broad-leaved_plantain 2 Plantago_rugelii 0 001 @ 12598826 n 0000 | North American plantain having reddish leafstalks and broad leaves 12600267 20 n 02 hoary_plantain 2 Plantago_virginica 0 001 @ 12598826 n 0000 | North American annual or biennial with long soft hairs on the leaves 12600417 20 n 02 Polygonales 0 order_Polygonales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12600574 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Polygonaceae, 12600574 20 n 03 Polygonaceae 0 family_Polygonaceae 0 buckwheat_family 0 007 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12600417 n 0000 %m 12600888 n 0000 %m 12601335 n 0000 %m 12602118 n 0000 %m 12602850 n 0000 %m 12603784 n 0000 | a family of plants of order Polygonales chiefly of the north temperate zone; includes the buckwheats 12600888 20 n 02 Polygonum 0 genus_Polygonum 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12600574 n 0000 %m 12601106 n 0000 %m 12601494 n 0000 %m 12601805 n 0000 | diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions 12601106 20 n 04 silver_lace_vine 0 China_fleece_vine 0 Russian_vine 0 Polygonum_aubertii 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12600888 n 0000 | twining perennial vine having racemes of fragrant greenish flowers; western China to Russia 12601335 20 n 02 Fagopyrum 0 genus_Fagopyrum 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12600574 n 0000 | buckwheat; in some classifications included in the genus Polygonum 12601494 20 n 03 buckwheat 0 Polygonum_fagopyrum 0 Fagopyrum_esculentum 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12600888 n 0000 %p 07803310 n 0000 | a member of the genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour 12601805 20 n 05 prince's-feather 1 princess_feather 0 kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate 0 prince's-plume 2 Polygonum_orientale 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12600888 n 0000 | annual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America 12602118 20 n 01 genus_Eriogonum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12600574 n 0000 %m 12602262 n 0000 | North American herbs of the buckwheat family 12602262 20 n 01 eriogonum 0 004 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12602118 n 0000 ~ 12602434 n 0000 ~ 12602612 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Eriogonum with small clustered flowers 12602434 20 n 02 umbrella_plant 2 Eriogonum_allenii 0 001 @ 12602262 n 0000 | late blooming perennial plant of shale barrens of Virginia having flowers in flat-topped clusters 12602612 20 n 03 wild_buckwheat 0 California_buckwheat 0 Erigonum_fasciculatum 0 001 @ 12602262 n 0000 | low-growing shrub with spreading branches and flowers in loose heads; desert regions of western United States (California to Utah) 12602850 20 n 02 Rheum 0 genus_Rheum 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12600574 n 0000 %m 12602980 n 0000 %m 12603273 n 0000 | rhubarb 12602980 20 n 02 rhubarb 0 rhubarb_plant 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12602850 n 0000 ~ 12603273 n 0000 ~ 12603449 n 0000 ~ 12603672 n 0000 | plants having long green or reddish acidic leafstalks growing in basal clumps; stems (and only the stems) are edible when cooked; leaves are poisonous 12603273 20 n 05 Himalayan_rhubarb 0 Indian_rhubarb 1 red-veined_pie_plant 0 Rheum_australe 0 Rheum_emodi 0 002 @ 12602980 n 0000 #m 12602850 n 0000 | Asian herb (Himalayas) 12603449 20 n 05 pie_plant 0 garden_rhubarb 0 Rheum_cultorum 0 Rheum_rhabarbarum 0 Rheum_rhaponticum 0 001 @ 12602980 n 0000 | long cultivated hybrid of Rheum palmatum; stems often cooked in pies or as sauce or preserves 12603672 20 n 02 Chinese_rhubarb 0 Rheum_palmatum 0 001 @ 12602980 n 0000 | long used for laxative properties 12603784 20 n 02 Rumex 0 genus_Rumex 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12600574 n 0000 %m 12603959 n 0000 | docks: coarse herbs and shrubs mainly native to north temperate regions 12603959 20 n 03 dock 0 sorrel 1 sour_grass 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12603784 n 0000 ~ 12604228 n 0000 ~ 12604460 n 0000 ~ 12604639 n 0000 ~ 12604845 n 0000 | any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine 12604228 20 n 03 sour_dock 0 garden_sorrel 1 Rumex_acetosa 0 002 @ 12603959 n 0000 %p 07736371 n 0000 | European sorrel with large slightly acidic sagittate leaves grown throughout north temperate zone for salad and spring greens 12604460 20 n 03 sheep_sorrel 0 sheep's_sorrel 0 Rumex_acetosella 0 001 @ 12603959 n 0000 | small plant having pleasantly acid-tasting arrow-shaped leaves; common in dry places 12604639 20 n 04 bitter_dock 0 broad-leaved_dock 0 yellow_dock 0 Rumex_obtusifolius 0 001 @ 12603959 n 0000 | European dock with broad obtuse leaves and bitter rootstock common as a weed in North America 12604845 20 n 03 French_sorrel 0 garden_sorrel 2 Rumex_scutatus 0 002 @ 12603959 n 0000 %p 07736527 n 0000 | low perennial with small silvery-green ovate to hastate leaves 12605019 20 n 04 Xyridales 0 order_Xyridales 0 Commelinales 0 order_Commelinales 0 009 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11668952 n 0000 %m 12605315 n 0000 %m 12605965 n 0000 %m 12606907 n 0000 %m 12608447 n 0000 %m 12608778 n 0000 %m 12608941 n 0000 %m 12609638 n 0000 | an order of monocotyledonous herbs 12605315 20 n 03 Xyridaceae 0 family_Xyridaceae 0 yellow-eyed_grass_family 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12605019 n 0000 %m 12605519 n 0000 | plants of tropical to temperate regions; usually in wet places 12605519 20 n 02 Xyris 0 genus_Xyris 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12605315 n 0000 %m 12605683 n 0000 | chiefly American marsh plants, having usually yellow flowers 12605683 20 n 01 yellow-eyed_grass 0 003 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12605519 n 0000 ~ 12605872 n 0000 | any of several rushlike plants, especially of the pine barrens of southern United States 12605872 20 n 02 tall_yellow-eye 0 Xyris_operculata 0 001 @ 12605683 n 0000 | of Australia 12605965 20 n 03 Commelinaceae 0 family_Commelinaceae 0 spiderwort_family 0 005 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12605019 n 0000 %m 12606227 n 0000 %m 12606545 n 0000 %m 12606797 n 0000 | large widely distributed family of chiefly perennial herbs or climbers: spiderworts 12606227 20 n 01 genus_Commelina 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12605965 n 0000 %m 12606438 n 0000 | type genus of the Commelinaceae; large genus of herbs of branching or creeping habit: day flower; widow's tears 12606438 20 n 01 commelina 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12606227 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Commelina 12606545 20 n 02 spiderwort 0 dayflower 2 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12605965 n 0000 ~ 12606688 n 0000 | any plant of the family Commelinaceae 12606688 20 n 02 St.-Bruno's-lily 0 Paradisea_liliastrum 0 001 @ 12606545 n 0000 | a variety of spiderwort 12606797 20 n 02 Tradescantia 0 genus_Tradescantia 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12605965 n 0000 | spiderworts 12606907 20 n 03 Bromeliaceae 0 family_Bromeliaceae 0 pineapple_family 0 005 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12605019 n 0000 %m 12607198 n 0000 %m 12607717 n 0000 %m 12607896 n 0000 | a family of tropical American plants of order Xyridales including several (as the pineapple) of economic importance 12607198 20 n 02 Ananas 0 genus_Ananas 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12606907 n 0000 %m 12607456 n 0000 | a genus of tropical American plants have sword-shaped leaves and a fleshy compound fruits composed of the fruits of several flowers (such as pineapples) 12607456 20 n 03 pineapple 0 pineapple_plant 0 Ananas_comosus 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12607198 n 0000 %p 07753275 n 0000 | a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics 12607717 20 n 01 Bromelia 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12606907 n 0000 | the type genus of the family Bromeliaceae which includes tropical American plants with deeply cleft calyx 12607896 20 n 02 Tillandsia 0 genus_Tillandsia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12606907 n 0000 %m 12608127 n 0000 | large genus of epiphytic or terrestrial sparse-rooting tropical plants usually forming dense clumps or pendant masses 12608127 20 n 05 Spanish_moss 0 old_man's_beard 0 black_moss 0 long_moss 0 Tillandsia_usneoides 0 002 @ 13122985 n 0000 #m 12607896 n 0000 | dense festoons of greenish-grey hairlike flexuous strands anchored to tree trunks and branches by sparse wiry roots; southeastern United States and West Indies to South America 12608447 20 n 02 Mayacaceae 0 family_Mayacaceae 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12605019 n 0000 %m 12608620 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous family of bog plants of order Xyridales 12608620 20 n 02 Mayaca 0 genus_Mayaca 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12608447 n 0000 | small genus of delicate mossy bog plants having white or violet flowers 12608778 20 n 02 Rapateaceae 0 family_Rapateaceae 0 002 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12605019 n 0000 | South American herbs somewhat resembling members of the Juncaceae 12608941 20 n 03 Eriocaulaceae 0 family_Eriocaulaceae 0 pipewort_family 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12605019 n 0000 %m 12609128 n 0000 | chiefly tropical aquatic or bog herbs: pipeworts 12609128 20 n 02 Eriocaulon 0 genus_Eriocaulon 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12608941 n 0000 %m 12609379 n 0000 | type genus of the Eriocaulaceae: rushlike aquatic or marginal perennials usually found in shallow waters of acid lakes and pools and bogs 12609379 20 n 02 pipewort 0 Eriocaulon_aquaticum 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12609128 n 0000 | aquatic perennial of North America and Ireland and Hebrides having translucent green leaves in a basal spiral and dense buttonlike racemes of minute white flowers 12609638 20 n 03 Pontederiaceae 0 family_Pontederiaceae 0 pickerelweed_family 0 005 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12605019 n 0000 %m 12609842 n 0000 %m 12610186 n 0000 %m 12610609 n 0000 | aquatic or bog plants 12609842 20 n 02 Pontederia 0 genus_Pontederia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12609638 n 0000 %m 12609968 n 0000 | pickerelweed 12609968 20 n 04 pickerelweed 0 pickerel_weed 0 wampee 0 Pontederia_cordata 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12609842 n 0000 | American plant having spikes of blue flowers and growing in shallow water of streams and ponds 12610186 20 n 02 Eichhornia 0 genus_Eichhornia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12609638 n 0000 %m 12610328 n 0000 | water hyacinth; water orchid 12610328 20 n 04 water_hyacinth 0 water_orchid 0 Eichhornia_crassipes 0 Eichhornia_spesiosa 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12610186 n 0000 | a tropical floating aquatic plant having spikes of large blue flowers; troublesome in clogging waterways especially in southern United States 12610609 20 n 02 Heteranthera 0 genus_Heteranthera 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12609638 n 0000 %m 12610740 n 0000 | mud plantains 12610740 20 n 03 water_star_grass 0 mud_plantain 0 Heteranthera_dubia 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12610609 n 0000 | grassy-leaved North American aquatic plant with yellow star-shaped blossoms 12610933 20 n 04 Naiadales 0 order_Naiadales 0 Alismales 0 order_Alismales 0 009 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11667562 n 0000 %m 12611243 n 0000 %m 12611815 n 0000 %m 12612913 n 0000 %m 12615427 n 0000 %m 12617140 n 0000 %m 12617739 n 0000 %m 12618336 n 0000 | an order of aquatic monocotyledonous herbaceous plants 12611243 20 n 05 Naiadaceae 0 family_Naiadaceae 0 Najadaceae 0 family_Najadaceae 0 naiad_family 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12610933 n 0000 %m 12611479 n 0000 | monotypic family of aquatic plants having narrow leaves and small flowers 12611479 20 n 04 Naias 0 genus_Naias 0 Najas 0 genus_Najas 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12611243 n 0000 %m 12611640 n 0000 | sole genus of the family Naiadaceae 12611640 20 n 02 naiad 0 water_nymph 1 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12611479 n 0000 | submerged aquatic plant having narrow leaves and small flowers; of fresh or brackish water 12611815 20 n 03 Alismataceae 0 family_Alismataceae 0 water-plantain_family 0 004 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12610933 n 0000 %m 12612020 n 0000 %m 12612410 n 0000 | perennial or annual aquatic or marsh plants 12612020 20 n 02 Alisma 0 genus_Alisma 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12611815 n 0000 %m 12612170 n 0000 | small genus of aquatic or semiaquatic plants 12612170 20 n 02 water_plantain 0 Alisma_plantago-aquatica 0 004 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12612020 n 0000 ~ 12612709 n 0000 ~ 12612811 n 0000 | marsh plant having clusters of small white or pinkish flowers and broad pointed or rounded leaves 12612410 20 n 02 Sagittaria 0 genus_Sagittaria 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12611815 n 0000 ~ 12612640 n 0000 | genus of aquatic herbs of temperate and tropical regions having sagittate or hastate leaves and white scapose flowers 12612640 20 n 01 common_arrowhead 0 001 @ 12612410 n 0000 | a weed 12612709 20 n 01 ribbon-leaved_water_plantain 0 001 @ 12612170 n 0000 | a variety of water plantain 12612811 20 n 01 narrow-leaved_water_plantain 0 001 @ 12612170 n 0000 | a variety of water plantain 12612913 20 n 06 Hydrocharitaceae 0 family_Hydrocharitaceae 0 Hydrocharidaceae 0 family_Hydrocharidaceae 0 frogbit_family 0 frog's-bit_family 0 008 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12610933 n 0000 %m 12613285 n 0000 %m 12613596 n 0000 %m 12613968 n 0000 %m 12614317 n 0000 %m 12614962 n 0000 %m 12615097 n 0000 | simple nearly stemless freshwater aquatic plants; widely distributed 12613285 20 n 02 Hydrocharis 0 genus_Hydrocharis 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12612913 n 0000 %m 12613408 n 0000 | frogbit 12613408 20 n 03 frogbit 0 frog's-bit 0 Hydrocharis_morsus-ranae 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12613285 n 0000 | European floating plant with roundish heart-shaped leaves and white flowers 12613596 20 n 01 genus_Hydrilla 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12612913 n 0000 %m 12613706 n 0000 | one species 12613706 20 n 02 hydrilla 0 Hydrilla_verticillata 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12613596 n 0000 | submersed plant with whorled lanceolate leaves and solitary axillary flowers; Old World plant naturalized in southern United States and clogging Florida's waterways 12613968 20 n 02 Limnobium 0 genus_Limnobium 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12612913 n 0000 %m 12614096 n 0000 | American frogbit 12614096 20 n 02 American_frogbit 0 Limnodium_spongia 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12613968 n 0000 | American plant with roundish heart-shaped or kidney-shaped leaves; usually rooted in muddy bottoms of ponds and ditches 12614317 20 n 04 Elodea 0 genus_Elodea 0 pondweed 2 ditchmoss 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12612913 n 0000 %m 12614477 n 0000 | submerged freshwater perennials 12614477 20 n 01 waterweed 0 004 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12614317 n 0000 ~ 12614625 n 0000 ~ 12614763 n 0000 | a weedy aquatic plant of genus Elodea 12614625 20 n 02 Canadian_pondweed 0 Elodea_canadensis 0 001 @ 12614477 n 0000 | North American waterweed; widely naturalized in Europe 12614763 20 n 03 dense-leaved_elodea 0 Elodea_densa 0 Egeria_densa 0 001 @ 12614477 n 0000 | aquatic plant with deep green foliage useful to oxygenate an aquarium; sometimes placed in genus Egeria 12614962 20 n 02 Egeria 0 genus_Egeria 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12612913 n 0000 | small genus of dioecious tropical aquatic plants 12615097 20 n 02 Vallisneria 0 genus_Vallisneria 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12612913 n 0000 %m 12615232 n 0000 | eelgrass; eel grass 12615232 20 n 04 tape_grass 0 eelgrass 2 wild_celery 1 Vallisneria_spiralis 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12615097 n 0000 | submerged aquatic plant with ribbonlike leaves; Old World and Australia 12615427 20 n 03 Potamogetonaceae 0 family_Potamogetonaceae 0 pondweed_family 0 006 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12610933 n 0000 %m 12615710 n 0000 %m 12615986 n 0000 %m 12616825 n 0000 %m 12618524 n 0000 | plants that grow in ponds and slow streams; sometimes includes family Zosteraceae 12615710 20 n 01 pondweed 1 007 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12615427 n 0000 ~ 12616248 n 0000 ~ 12616442 n 0000 ~ 12616630 n 0000 ~ 12616996 n 0000 ~ 12618146 n 0000 | any of several submerged or floating freshwater perennial aquatic weeds belonging to the family Potamogetonaceae 12615986 20 n 02 Potamogeton 0 genus_Potamogeton 0 005 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12615427 n 0000 %m 12616248 n 0000 %m 12616442 n 0000 %m 12616630 n 0000 | a large genus of aquatic herbs found in quiet waters in temperate regions; leaves usually float on the water 12616248 20 n 03 curled_leaf_pondweed 0 curly_pondweed 0 Potamogeton_crispus 0 002 @ 12615710 n 0000 #m 12615986 n 0000 | European herb naturalized in the eastern United States and California 12616442 20 n 02 variously-leaved_pondweed 0 Potamogeton_gramineous 0 002 @ 12615710 n 0000 #m 12615986 n 0000 | of Europe (except the Mediterranean area) and the northern United States 12616630 20 n 03 loddon_pondweed 0 Potamogeton_nodosus 0 Potamogeton_americanus 0 002 @ 12615710 n 0000 #m 12615986 n 0000 | pondweed with floating leaves; of northern United States and Europe 12616825 20 n 02 Groenlandia 0 genus_Groenlandia 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12615427 n 0000 %m 12616996 n 0000 | a monocotyledonous genus of the family Potamogetonaceae 12616996 20 n 01 frog's_lettuce 0 002 @ 12615710 n 0000 #m 12616825 n 0000 | very similar to Potamogeton; of western Africa, Asia, and Europe 12617140 20 n 05 Scheuchzeriaceae 0 family_Scheuchzeriaceae 0 Juncaginaceae 0 family_Juncaginaceae 0 arrow-grass_family 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12610933 n 0000 %m 12617384 n 0000 | a family of monocotyledonous bog herbs of order Naiadales 12617384 20 n 02 Triglochin 0 genus_Triglochin 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12617140 n 0000 %m 12617559 n 0000 | perennial or annual bog or marsh plants; includes arrow grass 12617559 20 n 02 arrow_grass 0 Triglochin_maritima 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12617384 n 0000 | tufted perennial found in shallow water or marshland; sometimes poisons livestock 12617739 20 n 02 Zannichelliaceae 0 family_Zannichelliaceae 0 003 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12610933 n 0000 %m 12617950 n 0000 | alternative classification for some genera included in Potamogetonaceae; one species 12617950 20 n 02 Zannichellia 0 genus_Zannichellia 0 002 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12617739 n 0000 | horned pondweed: completely submerged herbs; in some classifications included in Potamogetonaceae 12618146 20 n 02 horned_pondweed 0 Zannichellia_palustris 0 001 @ 12615710 n 0000 | found in still or slow-moving fresh or brackish water; useful to oxygenate cool water ponds and aquaria 12618336 20 n 03 Zosteraceae 0 family_Zosteraceae 0 eelgrass_family 0 002 @ 11555413 n 0000 #m 12610933 n 0000 | used in some classifications: essentially equivalent to Potamogetonaceae 12618524 20 n 02 Zostera 0 genus_Zostera 0 003 @ 11556857 n 0000 #m 12615427 n 0000 %m 12618727 n 0000 | (or in some classifications family Zosteraceae) small genus of widely distributed marine plants 12618727 20 n 04 eelgrass 1 grass_wrack 0 sea_wrack 2 Zostera_marina 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12618524 n 0000 | submerged marine plant with very long narrow leaves found in abundance along North Atlantic coasts 12618942 20 n 02 Rosales 0 order_Rosales 0 013 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12212810 n 0000 %m 11746224 n 0000 %m 11746419 n 0000 %m 11746776 n 0000 %m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12784543 n 0000 %m 12785110 n 0000 %m 12787007 n 0000 %m 12787565 n 0000 %m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12804621 n 0000 %m 12806270 n 0000 | in some classifications this category does not include Leguminosae 12619306 20 n 03 Rosaceae 0 family_Rosaceae 0 rose_family 0 028 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 + 03141878 a 0101 %m 12620031 n 0000 %m 12622653 n 0000 %m 12623368 n 0000 %m 12624249 n 0000 %m 12624873 n 0000 %m 12625215 n 0000 %m 12626030 n 0000 %m 12628872 n 0000 %m 12629187 n 0000 %m 12629523 n 0000 %m 12629946 n 0000 %m 12631224 n 0000 %m 12632875 n 0000 %m 12633386 n 0000 %m 12636107 n 0000 %m 12636430 n 0000 %m 12636705 n 0000 %m 12637319 n 0000 %m 12637729 n 0000 %m 12644464 n 0000 %m 12651062 n 0000 %m 12651465 n 0000 %m 12653056 n 0000 %m 12657940 n 0000 %m 12659203 n 0000 | a large family of dicotyledonous plants of order Rosales; have alternate leaves and five-petaled flowers with numerous stamens 12620031 20 n 02 Rosa 0 genus_Rosa 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12620196 n 0000 | large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses 12620196 20 n 02 rose 0 rosebush 0 014 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12620031 n 0000 %p 12620546 n 0000 ~ 12620661 n 0000 ~ 12620779 n 0000 ~ 12620969 n 0000 ~ 12621110 n 0000 ~ 12621260 n 0000 ~ 12621410 n 0000 ~ 12621619 n 0000 ~ 12621945 n 0000 ~ 12622072 n 0000 ~ 12622297 n 0000 ~ 12622483 n 0000 | any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses 12620546 20 n 03 hip 0 rose_hip 0 rosehip 0 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12620196 n 0000 | the fruit of a rose plant 12620661 20 n 02 mountain_rose 0 Rosa_pendulina 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | European alpine rose with crimson flowers 12620779 20 n 02 ground_rose 0 Rosa_spithamaea 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | low-growing bristly shrub of southern Oregon and California with creeping rootstocks and usually corymbose flowers 12620969 20 n 02 banksia_rose 0 Rosa_banksia 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | Chinese evergreen climbing rose with yellow or white single flowers 12621110 20 n 02 dog_rose 0 Rosa_canina 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | prickly wild rose with delicate pink or white scentless flowers; native to Europe 12621260 20 n 03 China_rose 2 Bengal_rose 0 Rosa_chinensis 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | shrubby Chinese rose; ancestor of many cultivated garden roses 12621410 20 n 03 damask_rose 0 summer_damask_rose 0 Rosa_damascena 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | large hardy very fragrant pink rose; cultivated in Asia Minor as source of attar of roses; parent of many hybrids 12621619 20 n 06 sweetbrier 0 sweetbriar 0 brier 3 briar 3 eglantine 0 Rosa_eglanteria 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips 12621836 20 n 03 brier 4 brierpatch 0 brier_patch 0 001 @ 08436759 n 0000 | tangled mass of prickly plants 12621945 20 n 02 Cherokee_rose 0 Rosa_laevigata 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | Chinese climbing rose with fragrant white blossoms 12622072 20 n 05 multiflora 0 multiflora_rose 0 Japanese_rose 0 baby_rose 0 Rosa_multiflora 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | vigorously growing rose having clusters of numerous small flowers; used for hedges and as grafting stock 12622297 20 n 02 musk_rose 0 Rosa_moschata 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | rose native to Mediterranean region having curved or climbing branches and loose clusters of musky-scented flowers 12622483 20 n 02 tea_rose 0 Rosa_odorata 0 001 @ 12620196 n 0000 | any of several hybrid bush roses derived from a tea-scented Chinese rose with pink or yellow flowers 12622653 20 n 01 genus_Agrimonia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12622875 n 0000 | genus of herbs found chiefly in north temperate regions having pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by bristly fruit 12622875 20 n 02 agrimonia 0 agrimony 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12622653 n 0000 ~ 12623077 n 0000 ~ 12623211 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Agrimonia having spikelike clusters of small yellow flowers 12623077 20 n 02 harvest-lice 0 Agrimonia_eupatoria 0 001 @ 12622875 n 0000 | erect perennial Old World herb of dry grassy habitats 12623211 20 n 02 fragrant_agrimony 0 Agrimonia_procera 0 001 @ 12622875 n 0000 | fragrant European perennial herb found at woodland margins on moist soils 12623368 20 n 02 Amelanchier 0 genus_Amelanchier 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12623524 n 0000 | North American deciduous trees or shrubs 12623524 20 n 05 Juneberry 0 serviceberry 0 service_tree 2 shadbush 0 shadblow 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12623368 n 0000 %p 07745661 n 0000 ~ 12623818 n 0000 ~ 12624055 n 0000 | any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit 12623818 20 n 03 alderleaf_Juneberry 0 alder-leaved_serviceberry 0 Amelanchier_alnifolia 0 001 @ 12623524 n 0000 | shrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits 12624055 20 n 02 Bartram_Juneberry 0 Amelanchier_bartramiana 0 001 @ 12623524 n 0000 | open-growing shrub of eastern North America having pure white flowers and small waxy almost black fruits 12624249 20 n 02 Chaenomeles 0 genus_Chaenomeles 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12624381 n 0000 | flowering quince 12624381 20 n 01 flowering_quince 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12624249 n 0000 ~ 12624568 n 0000 ~ 12624721 n 0000 | Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink or red blossoms 12624568 20 n 03 japonica 1 maule's_quince 0 Chaenomeles_japonica 0 001 @ 12624381 n 0000 | deciduous thorny shrub native to Japan having red blossoms 12624721 20 n 02 Japanese_quince 0 Chaenomeles_speciosa 0 001 @ 12624381 n 0000 | deciduous thorny shrub native to China having red or white blossoms 12624873 20 n 02 Chrysobalanus 0 genus_Chrysobalanus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12625003 n 0000 | coco plums 12625003 20 n 05 coco_plum 0 coco_plum_tree 0 cocoa_plum 0 icaco 0 Chrysobalanus_icaco 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12624873 n 0000 %p 07758407 n 0000 | small tropical American tree bearing edible plumlike fruit 12625215 20 n 01 genus_Cotoneaster 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12625383 n 0000 | genus of deciduous or evergreen Old World shrubs widely cultivated 12625383 20 n 01 cotoneaster 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12625215 n 0000 ~ 12625670 n 0000 ~ 12625823 n 0000 | any shrub of the genus Cotoneaster: erect or creeping shrubs having richly colored autumn foliage and many small white to pinkish flowers followed by tiny red or black fruits 12625670 20 n 01 Cotoneaster_dammeri 0 001 @ 12625383 n 0000 | climbing evergreen shrub with white flowers and red berries; often used as ground cover 12625823 20 n 01 Cotoneaster_horizontalis 0 001 @ 12625383 n 0000 | deciduous flat-growing shrub with a fanned herringbone pattern and having reddish flowers and orange-red berries; used as a ground cover 12626030 20 n 02 Crataegus 0 genus_Crataegus 0 011 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12626353 n 0000 %m 12626674 n 0000 %m 12626878 n 0000 %m 12627119 n 0000 %m 12627347 n 0000 %m 12627526 n 0000 %m 12627750 n 0000 %m 12628060 n 0000 %m 12628356 n 0000 | thorny shrubs and small trees: hawthorn; thorn; thorn apple 12626353 20 n 02 hawthorn 0 haw 0 012 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12626030 n 0000 ~ 12626674 n 0000 ~ 12626878 n 0000 ~ 12627119 n 0000 ~ 12627347 n 0000 ~ 12627526 n 0000 ~ 12627750 n 0000 ~ 12628060 n 0000 ~ 12628356 n 0000 ~ 12628579 n 0000 ~ 12628705 n 0000 | a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus 12626674 20 n 04 parsley_haw 0 parsley-leaved_thorn 0 Crataegus_apiifolia 0 Crataegus_marshallii 0 002 @ 12626353 n 0000 #m 12626030 n 0000 | southern United States hawthorn with pinnately lobed leaves 12626878 20 n 02 scarlet_haw 0 Crataegus_biltmoreana 0 002 @ 12626353 n 0000 #m 12626030 n 0000 | common shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having few thorns and white flowers in corymbs followed by bright orange-red berries 12627119 20 n 05 blackthorn 1 pear_haw 0 pear_hawthorn 0 Crataegus_calpodendron 0 Crataegus_tomentosa 0 002 @ 12626353 n 0000 #m 12626030 n 0000 | erect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries 12627347 20 n 03 cockspur_thorn 0 cockspur_hawthorn 0 Crataegus_crus-galli 0 002 @ 12626353 n 0000 #m 12626030 n 0000 | eastern United States hawthorn with long straight thorns 12627526 20 n 03 mayhaw 0 summer_haw 0 Crataegus_aestivalis 0 002 @ 12626353 n 0000 #m 12626030 n 0000 | hawthorn of southern United States bearing a juicy, acidic, scarlet fruit that is often used in jellies or preserves 12627750 20 n 05 whitethorn 0 English_hawthorn 1 may 0 Crataegus_laevigata 0 Crataegus_oxycantha 0 002 @ 12626353 n 0000 #m 12626030 n 0000 | thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America 12628060 20 n 02 English_hawthorn 2 Crataegus_monogyna 0 002 @ 12626353 n 0000 #m 12626030 n 0000 | European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America 12628356 20 n 04 red_haw 1 downy_haw 0 Crataegus_mollis 0 Crataegus_coccinea_mollis 0 002 @ 12626353 n 0000 #m 12626030 n 0000 | American red-fruited hawthorn with stems and leaves densely covered with short woolly hairs 12628579 20 n 02 evergreen_thorn 0 Crataegus_oxyacantha 0 001 @ 12626353 n 0000 | evergreen hawthorn of southeastern Europe 12628705 20 n 03 red_haw 2 Crataegus_pedicellata 0 Crataegus_coccinea 0 001 @ 12626353 n 0000 | American red-fruited hawthorn with dense corymbs of pink-red flowers 12628872 20 n 02 Cydonia 0 genus_Cydonia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12628986 n 0000 | quince 12628986 20 n 03 quince 0 quince_bush 0 Cydonia_oblonga 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12628872 n 0000 %p 07769584 n 0000 | small Asian tree with pinkish flowers and pear-shaped fruit; widely cultivated 12629187 20 n 02 Dryas 0 genus_Dryas 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12629305 n 0000 | mountain avens 12629305 20 n 02 mountain_avens 0 Dryas_octopetala 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12629187 n 0000 | creeping evergreen shrub with large white flowers; widely distributed in northern portions of Eurasia and North America 12629523 20 n 02 Eriobotrya 0 genus_Eriobotrya 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12629666 n 0000 | Asiatic evergreen fruit trees 12629666 20 n 05 loquat 0 loquat_tree 0 Japanese_medlar 0 Japanese_plum 2 Eriobotrya_japonica 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12629523 n 0000 %p 07763792 n 0000 | evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan 12629946 20 n 02 Fragaria 0 genus_Fragaria 0 007 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12630144 n 0000 %m 12630478 n 0000 %m 12630641 n 0000 %m 12630763 n 0000 %m 12630999 n 0000 | strawberries 12630144 20 n 01 strawberry 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12629946 n 0000 ~ 12630478 n 0000 ~ 12630641 n 0000 ~ 12630763 n 0000 ~ 12630999 n 0000 | any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry 12630478 20 n 03 garden_strawberry 0 cultivated_strawberry 0 Fragaria_ananassa 0 003 @ 12630144 n 0000 #m 12629946 n 0000 %p 07745940 n 0000 | widely cultivated 12630641 20 n 03 wild_strawberry 0 wood_strawberry 0 Fragaria_vesca 0 002 @ 12630144 n 0000 #m 12629946 n 0000 | Europe 12630763 20 n 03 beach_strawberry 0 Chilean_strawberry 0 Fragaria_chiloensis 0 002 @ 12630144 n 0000 #m 12629946 n 0000 | wild strawberry of western United States and South America; source of many varieties of cultivated strawberries 12630999 20 n 03 Virginia_strawberry 0 scarlet_strawberry 0 Fragaria_virginiana 0 002 @ 12630144 n 0000 #m 12629946 n 0000 | North American wild strawberry with sweet scarlet fruit; a source of many cultivated strawberries 12631224 20 n 02 Geum 0 genus_Geum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12631331 n 0000 | avens 12631331 20 n 01 avens 0 009 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12631224 n 0000 ~ 12631637 n 0000 ~ 12631813 n 0000 ~ 12631932 n 0000 ~ 12632072 n 0000 ~ 12632335 n 0000 ~ 12632526 n 0000 ~ 12632733 n 0000 | any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers 12631637 20 n 03 yellow_avens 1 Geum_alleppicum_strictum 0 Geum_strictum 0 001 @ 12631331 n 0000 | erect subshrub with deep yellow flowers; Europe and Asia and North America 12631813 20 n 03 bennet 1 white_avens 1 Geum_canadense 0 001 @ 12631331 n 0000 | North American white-flowered avens 12631932 20 n 02 yellow_avens 2 Geum_macrophyllum 0 001 @ 12631331 n 0000 | hairy yellow-flowered plant of eastern Asia and North America 12632072 20 n 05 water_avens 0 Indian_chocolate 0 purple_avens 1 chocolate_root 0 Geum_rivale 0 001 @ 12631331 n 0000 | erect perennial of north temperate zone having pinnate leaves and a few nodding flowers with a brown-purple calyx and orange and pink petals 12632335 20 n 03 prairie_smoke 0 purple_avens 2 Geum_triflorum 0 001 @ 12631331 n 0000 | North American perennial with hairy basal pinnate leaves and purple flowers and plume-tipped fruits 12632526 20 n 05 herb_bennet 0 cloveroot 0 clover-root 0 wood_avens 0 Geum_urbanum 0 001 @ 12631331 n 0000 | hairy Eurasian plant with small yellow flowers and an astringent root formerly used medicinally 12632733 20 n 03 bennet 2 white_avens 2 Geum_virginianum 0 001 @ 12631331 n 0000 | avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers 12632875 20 n 02 Heteromeles 0 genus_Heteromeles 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12633061 n 0000 | one species: toyon; in some classifications included in genus Photinia 12633061 20 n 06 toyon 0 tollon 0 Christmasberry 1 Christmas_berry 1 Heteromeles_arbutifolia 0 Photinia_arbutifolia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12632875 n 0000 | ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia 12633386 20 n 02 Malus 0 genus_Malus 0 007 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12633638 n 0000 %m 12633994 n 0000 %m 12634734 n 0000 %m 12634986 n 0000 %m 12635151 n 0000 | apple trees; found throughout temperate zones of the northern hemisphere 12633638 20 n 01 apple_tree 0 006 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12633386 n 0000 %s 12633866 n 0000 ~ 12633994 n 0000 ~ 12634211 n 0000 ~ 12634429 n 0000 | any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits 12633866 20 n 01 applewood 0 002 @ 12652876 n 0000 #s 12633638 n 0000 | wood of any of various apple trees of the genus Malus 12633994 20 n 03 apple 0 orchard_apple_tree 0 Malus_pumila 0 003 @ 12633638 n 0000 #m 12633386 n 0000 %p 07739125 n 0000 | native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits 12634211 20 n 03 wild_apple 0 crab_apple 1 crabapple 1 005 @ 12633638 n 0000 ~ 12634986 n 0000 ~ 12635151 n 0000 ~ 12635359 n 0000 ~ 12635744 n 0000 | any of numerous wild apple trees usually with small acidic fruit 12634429 20 n 03 crab_apple 2 crabapple 2 cultivated_crab_apple 0 004 @ 12633638 n 0000 %p 07739344 n 0000 ~ 12634734 n 0000 ~ 12635532 n 0000 | any of numerous varieties of crab apples cultivated for their small acidic (usually bright red) fruit used for preserves or as ornamentals for their blossoms 12634734 20 n 05 Siberian_crab 0 Siberian_crab_apple 0 cherry_apple 0 cherry_crab 0 Malus_baccata 0 002 @ 12634429 n 0000 #m 12633386 n 0000 | Asian wild crab apple cultivated in many varieties for it small acid usually red fruit used for preserving 12634986 20 n 02 wild_crab 0 Malus_sylvestris 0 002 @ 12634211 n 0000 #m 12633386 n 0000 | wild crab apple native to Europe; a chief ancestor of cultivated apples 12635151 20 n 03 American_crab_apple 0 garland_crab 0 Malus_coronaria 0 002 @ 12634211 n 0000 #m 12633386 n 0000 | medium-sized tree of the eastern United States having pink blossoms and small yellow fruit 12635359 20 n 02 Oregon_crab_apple 0 Malus_fusca 0 001 @ 12634211 n 0000 | small tree or shrub of western United States having white blossoms and tiny yellow or red fruit 12635532 20 n 03 Southern_crab_apple 0 flowering_crab 1 Malus_angustifolia 0 001 @ 12634429 n 0000 | small tree or shrub of southeastern United States; cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-colored blossoms 12635744 20 n 05 Iowa_crab 0 Iowa_crab_apple 0 prairie_crab 0 western_crab_apple 0 Malus_ioensis 0 002 @ 12634211 n 0000 ~ 12635955 n 0000 | wild crab apple of western United States with fragrant pink flowers 12635955 20 n 02 Bechtel_crab 0 flowering_crab 2 001 @ 12635744 n 0000 | derived from the Iowa crab and cultivated for its large double pink blossoms 12636107 20 n 02 Mespilus 0 genus_Mespilus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12636224 n 0000 | medlars 12636224 20 n 03 medlar 1 medlar_tree 0 Mespilus_germanica 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12636107 n 0000 %p 07766891 n 0000 | small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples 12636430 20 n 02 Photinia 0 genus_Photinia 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 | genus of deciduous and evergreen east Asian trees and shrubs widely cultivated as ornamentals for their white flowers and red fruits; in some classifications includes genus Heteromeles 12636705 20 n 02 Potentilla 0 genus_Potentilla 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12636885 n 0000 | chiefly perennial northern hemisphere herbs and shrubs: cinquefoil 12636885 20 n 02 cinquefoil 0 five-finger 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12636705 n 0000 ~ 12637123 n 0000 | any of a numerous plants grown for their five-petaled flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties 12637123 20 n 04 silverweed 2 goose-tansy 0 goose_grass 0 Potentilla_anserina 0 001 @ 12636885 n 0000 | low-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia 12637319 20 n 02 Poterium 0 genus_Poterium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12637485 n 0000 | a genus of thorny herbs or shrubs of the family Rosaceae 12637485 20 n 04 salad_burnet 0 burnet_bloodwort 0 pimpernel 2 Poterium_sanguisorba 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12637319 n 0000 %p 07820036 n 0000 | European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads 12637729 20 n 02 Prunus 0 genus_Prunus 0 018 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12638218 n 0000 %m 12640435 n 0000 %m 12640607 n 0000 %m 12641007 n 0000 %m 12641180 n 0000 %m 12641413 n 0000 %m 12642734 n 0000 %m 12643113 n 0000 %m 12644902 n 0000 %m 12646950 n 0000 %m 12647560 n 0000 %m 12648045 n 0000 %m 12648196 n 0000 %m 12648424 n 0000 %m 12649723 n 0000 %m 12650556 n 0000 | a genus of shrubs and trees of the family Rosaceae that is widely distributed in temperate regions 12638218 20 n 02 plum 0 plum_tree 0 011 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 %p 07751451 n 0000 ~ 12638556 n 0000 ~ 12639584 n 0000 ~ 12639736 n 0000 ~ 12640081 n 0000 ~ 12640284 n 0000 ~ 12643313 n 0000 ~ 12648693 n 0000 ~ 12649866 n 0000 | any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone 12638556 20 n 02 wild_plum 0 wild_plum_tree 0 006 @ 12638218 n 0000 ~ 12638753 n 0000 ~ 12638964 n 0000 ~ 12639168 n 0000 ~ 12639376 n 0000 ~ 12646397 n 0000 | an uncultivated plum tree or shrub 12638753 20 n 04 Allegheny_plum 0 Alleghany_plum 0 sloe 2 Prunus_alleghaniensis 0 002 @ 12638556 n 0000 %p 07752109 n 0000 | wild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh 12638964 20 n 04 American_red_plum 0 August_plum 0 goose_plum 0 Prunus_americana 0 001 @ 12638556 n 0000 | wild plum trees of eastern and central North America having red-orange fruit with yellow flesh 12639168 20 n 04 chickasaw_plum 0 hog_plum 1 hog_plum_bush 0 Prunus_angustifolia 0 002 @ 12638556 n 0000 %p 07765728 n 0000 | small native American shrubby tree bearing small edible yellow to reddish fruit 12639376 20 n 03 beach_plum 0 beach_plum_bush 0 Prunus_maritima 0 002 @ 12638556 n 0000 %p 07751977 n 0000 | seacoast shrub of northeastern North America having showy white blossoms and edible purple fruit 12639584 20 n 02 common_plum 0 Prunus_domestica 0 001 @ 12638218 n 0000 | any of various widely distributed plums grown in the cooler temperate areas 12639736 20 n 02 bullace 0 Prunus_insititia 0 002 @ 12638218 n 0000 ~ 12639910 n 0000 | small wild or half-domesticated Eurasian plum bearing small ovoid fruit in clusters 12639910 20 n 03 damson_plum 0 damson_plum_tree 0 Prunus_domestica_insititia 0 002 @ 12639736 n 0000 %p 07751737 n 0000 | plum tree long cultivated for its edible fruit 12640081 20 n 02 big-tree_plum 0 Prunus_mexicana 0 001 @ 12638218 n 0000 | small tree of southwestern United States having purplish-red fruit sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its large leaves 12640284 20 n 02 Canada_plum 0 Prunus_nigra 0 001 @ 12638218 n 0000 | small tree native to northeastern North America having oblong orange-red fruit 12640435 20 n 02 plumcot 0 plumcot_tree 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 %p 07768590 n 0000 | hybrid produced by crossing Prunus domestica and Prunus armeniaca 12640607 20 n 02 apricot 0 apricot_tree 0 005 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 ~ 12640839 n 0000 ~ 12641007 n 0000 ~ 12641180 n 0000 | Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach 12640839 20 n 03 Japanese_apricot 0 mei 0 Prunus_mume 0 001 @ 12640607 n 0000 | Japanese ornamental tree with fragrant white or pink blossoms and small yellow fruits 12641007 20 n 02 common_apricot 0 Prunus_armeniaca 0 003 @ 12640607 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 %p 07750872 n 0000 | temperate zone tree bearing downy yellow to rosy fruits 12641180 20 n 03 purple_apricot 0 black_apricot 0 Prunus_dasycarpa 0 002 @ 12640607 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 | small hybrid apricot of Asia and Asia Minor having purplish twigs and white flowers following by inferior purple fruit 12641413 20 n 02 cherry 0 cherry_tree 0 011 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 %p 07757132 n 0000 %s 12641796 n 0000 ~ 12641931 n 0000 ~ 12642200 n 0000 ~ 12642964 n 0000 ~ 12643473 n 0000 ~ 12647231 n 0000 ~ 12649065 n 0000 ~ 12650556 n 0000 | any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood 12641796 20 n 01 cherry 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12641413 n 0000 | wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry 12641931 20 n 02 wild_cherry 0 wild_cherry_tree 0 004 @ 12641413 n 0000 %p 12642090 n 0000 ~ 12647376 n 0000 ~ 12648888 n 0000 | an uncultivated cherry tree 12642090 20 n 01 wild_cherry 2 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12641931 n 0000 | the fruit of the wild cherry tree 12642200 20 n 02 sweet_cherry 0 Prunus_avium 0 004 @ 12641413 n 0000 %p 07757312 n 0000 ~ 12642435 n 0000 ~ 12642600 n 0000 | large Eurasian tree producing small dark bitter fruit in the wild but edible sweet fruit under cultivation 12642435 20 n 03 heart_cherry 0 oxheart 0 oxheart_cherry 0 001 @ 12642200 n 0000 | any of several cultivated sweet cherries having sweet juicy heart-shaped fruits 12642600 20 n 03 gean 0 mazzard 0 mazzard_cherry 0 001 @ 12642200 n 0000 | wild or seedling sweet cherry used as stock for grafting 12642734 20 n 03 Western_sand_cherry 0 Rocky_Mountains_cherry 0 Prunus_besseyi 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 | dwarf ornamental shrub of western United States having large black to red and yellow sweet edible fruit 12642964 20 n 03 capulin 0 capulin_tree 0 Prunus_capuli 0 002 @ 12641413 n 0000 %p 07757874 n 0000 | Mexican black cherry tree having edible fruit 12643113 20 n 05 cherry_laurel 2 laurel_cherry 2 mock_orange 4 wild_orange 1 Prunus_caroliniana 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 | small flowering evergreen tree of southern United States 12643313 20 n 04 cherry_plum 0 myrobalan 0 myrobalan_plum 0 Prunus_cerasifera 0 001 @ 12638218 n 0000 | small Asiatic tree bearing edible red or yellow fruit 12643473 20 n 03 sour_cherry 1 sour_cherry_tree 1 Prunus_cerasus 0 004 @ 12641413 n 0000 ~ 12643688 n 0000 ~ 12643877 n 0000 ~ 12644057 n 0000 | rather small Eurasian tree producing red to black acid edible fruit 12643688 20 n 02 amarelle 0 Prunus_cerasus_caproniana 0 002 @ 12643473 n 0000 %p 07758125 n 0000 | any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing pale red fruit with colorless juice 12643877 20 n 02 morello 0 Prunus_cerasus_austera 0 002 @ 12643473 n 0000 %p 07758260 n 0000 | any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing fruit with dark skin and juice 12644057 20 n 04 marasca 0 marasca_cherry 0 maraschino_cherry 0 Prunus_cerasus_marasca 0 002 @ 12643473 n 0000 %p 12644283 n 0000 | Dalmatian bitter wild cherry tree bearing fruit whose juice is made into maraschino liqueur 12644283 20 n 01 marasca 2 003 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12644057 n 0000 #s 07910379 n 0000 | small bitter fruit of the marasca cherry tree from whose juice maraschino liqueur is made 12644464 20 n 02 Amygdalaceae 0 family_Amygdalaceae 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12644713 n 0000 | used in former classifications for plum and peach and almond trees which are now usually classified as members of the genus Prunus 12644713 20 n 02 Amygdalus 0 genus_Amygdalus 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12644464 n 0000 | used in former classifications for peach and almond trees which are now included in genus Prunus 12644902 20 n 01 almond_tree 0 008 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 ~ 12645174 n 0000 ~ 12645530 n 0000 ~ 12646197 n 0000 ~ 12646740 n 0000 ~ 12650229 n 0000 ~ 12650379 n 0000 | any of several small bushy trees having pink or white blossoms and usually bearing nuts 12645174 20 n 05 almond 0 sweet_almond 0 Prunus_dulcis 0 Prunus_amygdalus 0 Amygdalus_communis 0 003 @ 12644902 n 0000 %p 07750586 n 0000 ~ 12646072 n 0000 | small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California 12645530 20 n 03 bitter_almond 0 Prunus_dulcis_amara 0 Amygdalus_communis_amara 0 001 @ 12644902 n 0000 | almond trees having white blossoms and poisonous nuts yielding an oil used for flavoring and for medicinal purposes 12645754 20 n 03 almond_oil 0 expressed_almond_oil 0 sweet_almond_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | pale yellow fatty oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds 12645913 20 n 01 bitter_almond_oil 0 001 @ 14892655 n 0000 | pale yellow essential oil obtained from bitter almonds by distillation from almond cake or meal 12646072 20 n 01 jordan_almond 0 001 @ 12645174 n 0000 | variety of large almond from Malaga, Spain; used in confectionery 12646197 20 n 02 dwarf_flowering_almond 0 Prunus_glandulosa 0 001 @ 12644902 n 0000 | small Chinese shrub with smooth unfurrowed dark red fruit grown especially for its red or pink or white flowers 12646397 20 n 05 holly-leaved_cherry 0 holly-leaf_cherry 0 evergreen_cherry 0 islay 0 Prunus_ilicifolia 0 001 @ 12638556 n 0000 | California evergreen wild plum with spiny leathery leaves and white flowers 12646605 20 n 03 fuji 0 fuji_cherry 0 Prunus_incisa 0 001 @ 12649065 n 0000 | shrubby Japanese cherry tree having pale pink blossoms 12646740 20 n 03 flowering_almond 1 oriental_bush_cherry 0 Prunus_japonica 0 001 @ 12644902 n 0000 | woody oriental plant with smooth unfurrowed red fruit grown especially for its white or pale pink blossoms 12646950 20 n 03 cherry_laurel 1 laurel_cherry 1 Prunus_laurocerasus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 | frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil 12647231 20 n 02 Catalina_cherry 0 Prunus_lyonii 0 001 @ 12641413 n 0000 | evergreen shrub or small tree found on Catalina Island (California) 12647376 20 n 02 bird_cherry 0 bird_cherry_tree 0 003 @ 12641931 n 0000 ~ 12647560 n 0000 ~ 12647893 n 0000 | any of several small-fruited cherry trees frequented or fed on by birds 12647560 20 n 04 hagberry_tree 0 European_bird_cherry 0 common_bird_cherry 0 Prunus_padus 0 003 @ 12647376 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 %p 12647787 n 0000 | small European cherry tree closely resembling the American chokecherry 12647787 20 n 01 hagberry 0 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12647560 n 0000 | small cherry much liked by birds 12647893 20 n 02 pin_cherry 0 Prunus_pensylvanica 0 001 @ 12647376 n 0000 | small shrubby North American wild cherry with small bright red acid fruit 12648045 20 n 03 peach 0 peach_tree 0 Prunus_persica 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 %p 07751004 n 0000 | cultivated in temperate regions 12648196 20 n 03 nectarine 0 nectarine_tree 0 Prunus_persica_nectarina 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 %p 07751148 n 0000 | variety or mutation of the peach bearing fruit with smooth skin and (usually) yellow flesh 12648424 20 n 05 sand_cherry 0 Prunus_pumila 0 Prunus_pumilla_susquehanae 0 Prunus_susquehanae 0 Prunus_cuneata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 | small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit 12648693 20 n 02 Japanese_plum 1 Prunus_salicina 0 001 @ 12638218 n 0000 | small tree of China and Japan bearing large yellow to red plums usually somewhat inferior to European plums in flavor 12648888 20 n 04 black_cherry 0 black_cherry_tree 0 rum_cherry 0 Prunus_serotina 0 001 @ 12641931 n 0000 | large North American wild cherry with round black sour edible fruit 12649065 20 n 01 flowering_cherry 0 005 @ 12641413 n 0000 ~ 12646605 n 0000 ~ 12649317 n 0000 ~ 12649539 n 0000 ~ 12650038 n 0000 | any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Prunus cultivated for their showy white or pink single or double blossoms 12649317 20 n 04 oriental_cherry 0 Japanese_cherry 0 Japanese_flowering_cherry 1 Prunus_serrulata 0 001 @ 12649065 n 0000 | ornamental tree with inedible fruits widely cultivated in many varieties for its white blossoms 12649539 20 n 02 Japanese_flowering_cherry 2 Prunus_sieboldii 0 001 @ 12649065 n 0000 | ornamental tree with inedible fruit widely cultivated in many varieties for its pink blossoms 12649723 20 n 03 blackthorn 2 sloe 1 Prunus_spinosa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 | a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits 12649866 20 n 03 Sierra_plum 0 Pacific_plum 0 Prunus_subcordata 0 001 @ 12638218 n 0000 | shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States bearing small red insipid fruit 12650038 20 n 03 rosebud_cherry 0 winter_flowering_cherry 0 Prunus_subhirtella 0 001 @ 12649065 n 0000 | shrub or tree native to Japan cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-pink flowers 12650229 20 n 03 Russian_almond 0 dwarf_Russian_almond 0 Prunus_tenella 0 001 @ 12644902 n 0000 | Asiatic shrub cultivated for its rosy red flowers 12650379 20 n 02 flowering_almond 2 Prunus_triloba 0 001 @ 12644902 n 0000 | deciduous Chinese shrub or small tree with often trilobed leaves grown for its pink-white flowers 12650556 20 n 03 chokecherry 0 chokecherry_tree 0 Prunus_virginiana 0 004 @ 12641413 n 0000 #m 12637729 n 0000 %p 12650805 n 0000 ~ 12650915 n 0000 | a common wild cherry of eastern North America having small bitter black berries favored by birds 12650805 20 n 01 chokecherry 2 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12650556 n 0000 | the fruit of the chokecherry tree 12650915 20 n 03 western_chokecherry 0 Prunus_virginiana_demissa 0 Prunus_demissa 0 001 @ 12650556 n 0000 | chokecherry of western United States 12651062 20 n 01 genus_Pyracantha 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12651229 n 0000 | Eurasian evergreen thorny shrubs bearing red or orange-red berries 12651229 20 n 04 Pyracantha 0 pyracanth 0 fire_thorn 0 firethorn 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12651062 n 0000 | any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries 12651465 20 n 02 Pyrus 0 genus_Pyrus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12651611 n 0000 | fruit trees native to the Old World: pears 12651611 20 n 03 pear 0 pear_tree 0 Pyrus_communis 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12651465 n 0000 %p 07767847 n 0000 | Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties 12651821 20 n 01 fruit_tree 0 055 @ 13109733 n 0000 ~ 11693981 n 0000 ~ 11706761 n 0000 ~ 12190869 n 0000 ~ 12299640 n 0000 ~ 12300840 n 0000 ~ 12327528 n 0000 ~ 12331655 n 0000 ~ 12332030 n 0000 ~ 12332218 n 0000 ~ 12333053 n 0000 ~ 12333530 n 0000 ~ 12333771 n 0000 ~ 12333961 n 0000 ~ 12334153 n 0000 ~ 12345280 n 0000 ~ 12366675 n 0000 ~ 12370174 n 0000 ~ 12373100 n 0000 ~ 12399132 n 0000 ~ 12400489 n 0000 ~ 12400720 n 0000 ~ 12400924 n 0000 ~ 12625003 n 0000 ~ 12628986 n 0000 ~ 12629666 n 0000 ~ 12633638 n 0000 ~ 12636224 n 0000 ~ 12638218 n 0000 ~ 12640435 n 0000 ~ 12640607 n 0000 ~ 12641413 n 0000 ~ 12644902 n 0000 ~ 12648045 n 0000 ~ 12648196 n 0000 ~ 12651611 n 0000 %s 12652876 n 0000 ~ 12667406 n 0000 ~ 12704343 n 0000 ~ 12704513 n 0000 ~ 12707781 n 0000 ~ 12717644 n 0000 ~ 12742290 n 0000 ~ 12743352 n 0000 ~ 12744387 n 0000 ~ 12744850 n 0000 ~ 12745386 n 0000 ~ 12745564 n 0000 ~ 12761284 n 0000 ~ 12765846 n 0000 ~ 12766043 n 0000 ~ 12771192 n 0000 ~ 12773651 n 0000 ~ 12774641 n 0000 ~ 12775717 n 0000 | tree bearing edible fruit 12652876 20 n 01 fruitwood 0 003 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12651821 n 0000 ~ 12633866 n 0000 | wood of various fruit trees (as apple or cherry or pear) used especially in cabinetwork 12653056 20 n 02 Rubus 0 genus_Rubus 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12653218 n 0000 %m 12654387 n 0000 | large genus of brambles bearing berries 12653218 20 n 01 bramble_bush 0 006 @ 13119870 n 0000 #m 12653056 n 0000 ~ 12653436 n 0000 ~ 12653633 n 0000 ~ 12653762 n 0000 ~ 12655869 n 0000 | any prickly shrub of the genus Rubus bearing edible aggregate fruits 12653436 20 n 05 lawyerbush 0 lawyer_bush 0 bush_lawyer 0 Rubus_cissoides 0 Rubus_australis 0 001 @ 12653218 n 0000 | stout-stemmed trailing shrub of New Zealand that scrambles over other growth 12653633 20 n 02 stone_bramble 0 Rubus_saxatilis 0 001 @ 12653218 n 0000 | European trailing bramble with red berrylike fruits 12653762 20 n 02 blackberry 0 blackberry_bush 0 005 @ 12653218 n 0000 ~ 12654012 n 0000 ~ 12654227 n 0000 ~ 12654387 n 0000 ~ 12654659 n 0000 | bramble with sweet edible black or dark purple berries that usually do not separate from the receptacle 12654012 20 n 02 true_blackberry 0 Rubus_fruticosus 0 002 @ 12653762 n 0000 %p 07744811 n 0000 | the true blackberry of Europe as well as any of numerous varieties having sweet edible black or dark purple berries 12654227 20 n 02 sand_blackberry 0 Rubus_cuneifolius 0 001 @ 12653762 n 0000 | stiff shrubby blackberry of the eastern United States (Connecticut to Florida) 12654387 20 n 03 dewberry 0 dewberry_bush 0 running_blackberry 0 007 @ 12653762 n 0000 #m 12653056 n 0000 ~ 12655245 n 0000 ~ 12655351 n 0000 ~ 12655498 n 0000 ~ 12655605 n 0000 ~ 12655726 n 0000 | any of several trailing blackberry brambles especially of North America 12654659 20 n 03 western_blackberry 0 western_dewberry 0 Rubus_ursinus 0 004 @ 12653762 n 0000 %p 07744811 n 0000 ~ 12654857 n 0000 ~ 12655062 n 0000 | American blackberry with oblong black fruit 12654857 20 n 02 boysenberry 0 boysenberry_bush 0 002 @ 12654659 n 0000 %p 07745046 n 0000 | cultivated hybrid bramble of California having large dark wine-red fruit with a flavor resembling raspberries 12655062 20 n 03 loganberry 0 Rubus_loganobaccus 0 Rubus_ursinus_loganobaccus 0 002 @ 12654659 n 0000 %p 07745357 n 0000 | red-fruited bramble native from Oregon to Baja California 12655245 20 n 02 American_dewberry 1 Rubus_canadensis 0 001 @ 12654387 n 0000 | North American dewberry 12655351 20 n 03 Northern_dewberry 0 American_dewberry 2 Rubus_flagellaris 0 002 @ 12654387 n 0000 %p 07745197 n 0000 | of eastern North America 12655498 20 n 02 Southern_dewberry 0 Rubus_trivialis 0 001 @ 12654387 n 0000 | of southern North America 12655605 20 n 03 swamp_dewberry 0 swamp_blackberry 0 Rubus_hispidus 0 001 @ 12654387 n 0000 | of eastern North America 12655726 20 n 02 European_dewberry 0 Rubus_caesius 0 002 @ 12654387 n 0000 %p 07745197 n 0000 | creeping European bramble bearing dewberries 12655869 20 n 02 raspberry 0 raspberry_bush 0 008 @ 12653218 n 0000 ~ 12656229 n 0000 ~ 12656685 n 0000 ~ 12656909 n 0000 ~ 12657082 n 0000 ~ 12657294 n 0000 ~ 12657509 n 0000 ~ 12657755 n 0000 | woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries 12656229 20 n 01 red_raspberry 0 003 @ 12655869 n 0000 ~ 12656369 n 0000 ~ 12656528 n 0000 | any of several raspberries bearing red fruit 12656369 20 n 04 wild_raspberry 0 European_raspberry 0 framboise 0 Rubus_idaeus 0 001 @ 12656229 n 0000 | the common European raspberry; fruit red or orange 12656528 20 n 03 American_raspberry 0 Rubus_strigosus 0 Rubus_idaeus_strigosus 0 002 @ 12656229 n 0000 %p 07745466 n 0000 | red raspberry of North America 12656685 20 n 05 black_raspberry 0 blackcap 0 blackcap_raspberry 0 thimbleberry 1 Rubus_occidentalis 0 002 @ 12655869 n 0000 %p 07745466 n 0000 | raspberry native to eastern North America having black thimble-shaped fruit 12656909 20 n 02 salmonberry 1 Rubus_spectabilis 0 001 @ 12655869 n 0000 | large erect red-flowered raspberry of western North America having large pinkish-orange berries 12657082 20 n 04 salmonberry 2 salmon_berry 0 thimbleberry 2 Rubus_parviflorus 0 001 @ 12655869 n 0000 | white-flowered raspberry of western North America and northern Mexico with thimble-shaped orange berries 12657294 20 n 06 cloudberry 0 dwarf_mulberry 0 bakeapple 0 baked-apple_berry 0 salmonberry 3 Rubus_chamaemorus 0 001 @ 12655869 n 0000 | creeping raspberry of north temperate regions with yellow or orange berries 12657509 20 n 04 flowering_raspberry 0 purple-flowering_raspberry 0 Rubus_odoratus 0 thimbleberry 3 001 @ 12655869 n 0000 | shrubby raspberry of eastern North America having showy rose to purplish flowers and red or orange thimble-shaped fruit 12657755 20 n 02 wineberry 1 Rubus_phoenicolasius 0 001 @ 12655869 n 0000 | raspberry of China and Japan having pale pink flowers grown for ornament and for the small red acid fruits 12657940 20 n 02 Sorbus 0 genus_Sorbus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12658118 n 0000 | a genus of shrubs or trees of the family Rosaceae having feathery leaves 12658118 20 n 01 mountain_ash 1 006 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12657940 n 0000 ~ 12658308 n 0000 ~ 12658603 n 0000 ~ 12658715 n 0000 ~ 12658846 n 0000 | any of various trees of the genus Sorbus 12658308 20 n 04 rowan 0 rowan_tree 0 European_mountain_ash 0 Sorbus_aucuparia 0 002 @ 12658118 n 0000 %p 12658481 n 0000 | Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits 12658481 20 n 01 rowanberry 0 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12658308 n 0000 | decorative red berrylike fruit of a rowan tree 12658603 20 n 02 American_mountain_ash 0 Sorbus_americana 0 001 @ 12658118 n 0000 | a variety of mountain ash 12658715 20 n 02 Western_mountain_ash 0 Sorbus_sitchensis 0 001 @ 12658118 n 0000 | an ash of the western coast of North America 12658846 20 n 04 service_tree 1 sorb_apple 0 sorb_apple_tree 0 Sorbus_domestica 0 003 @ 12658118 n 0000 %p 07770180 n 0000 ~ 12659064 n 0000 | medium-sized European tree resembling the rowan but bearing edible fruit 12659064 20 n 02 wild_service_tree 0 Sorbus_torminalis 0 001 @ 12658846 n 0000 | European tree bearing edible small speckled brown fruit 12659203 20 n 02 Spiraea 0 genus_Spiraea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12619306 n 0000 %m 12659356 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rosaceae 12659356 20 n 02 spirea 1 spiraea 1 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12659203 n 0000 ~ 12659539 n 0000 | any rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea; has sprays of small white or pink flowers 12659539 20 n 05 bridal_wreath 1 bridal-wreath 1 Saint_Peter's_wreath 0 St._Peter's_wreath 0 Spiraea_prunifolia 0 001 @ 12659356 n 0000 | shrub having copious small white flowers in spring 12659730 20 n 02 Rubiales 0 order_Rubiales 0 006 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11910835 n 0000 %m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12682054 n 0000 %m 12949722 n 0000 | an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary 12660009 20 n 03 Rubiaceae 0 family_Rubiaceae 0 madder_family 0 019 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12659730 n 0000 %m 12660601 n 0000 %m 12660796 n 0000 %m 12661420 n 0000 %m 12661873 n 0000 %m 12662223 n 0000 %m 12662654 n 0000 %m 12663554 n 0000 %m 12664897 n 0000 %m 12666602 n 0000 %m 12667179 n 0000 %m 12667817 n 0000 %m 12668364 n 0000 %m 12668732 n 0000 %m 12669157 n 0000 %m 12669641 n 0000 %m 12670172 n 0000 %m 12670558 n 0000 | widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry 12660601 20 n 02 madderwort 0 rubiaceous_plant 0 004 @ 11665372 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 ~ 12661045 n 0000 ~ 12661227 n 0000 | any of numerous trees or shrubs or vines of the family Rubiaceae 12660796 20 n 02 Rubia 0 genus_Rubia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12661045 n 0000 | type genus of the Rubiaceae; Old World herbs and subshrubs grown for their medicinal properties and for dye substances extracted from their roots 12661045 20 n 03 Indian_madder 0 munjeet 0 Rubia_cordifolia 0 002 @ 12660601 n 0000 #m 12660796 n 0000 | perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient 12661227 20 n 02 madder 0 Rubia_tinctorum 0 002 @ 12660601 n 0000 + 00285593 v 0101 | Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin 12661420 20 n 02 Asperula 0 genus_Asperula 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12661538 n 0000 | woodruff 12661538 20 n 01 woodruff 1 003 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12661420 n 0000 ~ 12661661 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Asperula 12661661 20 n 02 dyer's_woodruff 0 Asperula_tinctoria 0 001 @ 12661538 n 0000 | creeping European perennial having red or pinkish-white flowers and red roots sometimes used as a substitute for madder in dyeing 12661873 20 n 02 Calycophyllum 0 genus_Calycophyllum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12662074 n 0000 | medium to large tropical American trees having shiny reddish-brown shredding bark 12662074 20 n 03 dagame 0 lemonwood_tree 1 Calycophyllum_candidissimum 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12661873 n 0000 | source of a tough elastic wood 12662223 20 n 02 Chiococca 0 genus_Chiococca 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12662379 n 0000 | shrubs of tropical and subtropical New World 12662379 20 n 03 blolly 0 West_Indian_snowberry 0 Chiococca_alba 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12662223 n 0000 | evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries 12662654 20 n 02 Coffea 0 genus_Coffea 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12662772 n 0000 | coffee trees 12662772 20 n 02 coffee 0 coffee_tree 0 006 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12662654 n 0000 %p 07929351 n 0000 ~ 12663023 n 0000 ~ 12663254 n 0000 ~ 12663359 n 0000 | any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans 12663023 20 n 02 Arabian_coffee 0 Coffea_arabica 0 001 @ 12662772 n 0000 | shrubby tree of northeastern tropical Africa widely cultivated in tropical or near tropical regions for its seed which form most of the commercial coffee 12663254 20 n 02 Liberian_coffee 0 Coffea_liberica 0 001 @ 12662772 n 0000 | small tree of West Africa 12663359 20 n 04 robusta_coffee 0 Rio_Nunez_coffee 0 Coffea_robusta 0 Coffea_canephora 0 001 @ 12662772 n 0000 | native to West Africa but grown in Java and elsewhere; resistant to coffee rust 12663554 20 n 02 genus_Cinchona 0 genus_Chinchona 0 006 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12663804 n 0000 %m 12664005 n 0000 %m 12664187 n 0000 %m 12664469 n 0000 | large genus of trees of Andean region of South America having medicinal bark 12663804 20 n 02 cinchona 0 chinchona 0 006 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12663554 n 0000 ~ 12664005 n 0000 ~ 12664187 n 0000 ~ 12664469 n 0000 %p 12664710 n 0000 | any of several trees of the genus Cinchona 12664005 20 n 03 Cartagena_bark 0 Cinchona_cordifolia 0 Cinchona_lancifolia 0 002 @ 12663804 n 0000 #m 12663554 n 0000 | Colombian tree; source of Cartagena bark (a cinchona bark) 12664187 20 n 04 calisaya 0 Cinchona_officinalis 0 Cinchona_ledgeriana 0 Cinchona_calisaya 0 002 @ 12663804 n 0000 #m 12663554 n 0000 | Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark 12664469 20 n 02 cinchona_tree 0 Cinchona_pubescens 0 002 @ 12663804 n 0000 #m 12663554 n 0000 | small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark 12664710 20 n 04 cinchona 1 cinchona_bark 0 Peruvian_bark 0 Jesuit's_bark 0 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 12663804 n 0000 | medicinal bark of cinchona trees; source of quinine and quinidine 12664897 20 n 02 Galium 0 genus_Galium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12665048 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs: bedstraw; cleavers 12665048 20 n 01 bedstraw 0 008 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12664897 n 0000 ~ 12665271 n 0000 ~ 12665659 n 0000 ~ 12665857 n 0000 ~ 12666050 n 0000 ~ 12666159 n 0000 ~ 12666369 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Galium 12665271 20 n 06 sweet_woodruff 0 waldmeister 0 woodruff 2 fragrant_bedstraw 0 Galium_odoratum 0 Asperula_odorata 0 003 @ 12665048 n 0000 #s 07931870 n 0000 %p 07821260 n 0000 | Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets; widely cultivated as a ground cover; in some classifications placed in genus Asperula 12665659 20 n 03 Northern_bedstraw 0 Northern_snow_bedstraw 0 Galium_boreale 0 001 @ 12665048 n 0000 | North American stoloniferous perennial having white flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental 12665857 20 n 04 yellow_bedstraw 0 yellow_cleavers 0 Our_Lady's_bedstraw 0 Galium_verum 0 001 @ 12665048 n 0000 | common yellow-flowered perennial bedstraw; North America and Europe and Asia 12666050 20 n 02 wild_licorice 3 Galium_lanceolatum 0 001 @ 12665048 n 0000 | bedstraw with sweetish roots 12666159 20 n 06 cleavers 0 clivers 0 goose_grass 3 catchweed 0 spring_cleavers 0 Galium_aparine 0 001 @ 12665048 n 0000 | annual having the stem beset with curved prickles; North America and Europe and Asia 12666369 20 n 06 wild_madder 1 white_madder 0 white_bedstraw 0 infant's-breath 0 false_baby's_breath 0 Galium_mollugo 0 001 @ 12665048 n 0000 | Eurasian herb with ample panicles of small white flowers; naturalized in North America 12666602 20 n 01 genus_Gardenia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12666768 n 0000 | large genus of attractive Old World tropical shrubs and small trees 12666768 20 n 01 gardenia 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12666602 n 0000 ~ 12666965 n 0000 | any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers 12666965 20 n 04 cape_jasmine 0 cape_jessamine 0 Gardenia_jasminoides 0 Gardenia_augusta 0 001 @ 12666768 n 0000 | evergreen shrub widely cultivated for its large fragrant waxlike white flowers and glossy leaves 12667179 20 n 01 genus_Genipa 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12667406 n 0000 %m 12667582 n 0000 | tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs bearing yellow flowers and succulent edible fruit with a thick rind 12667406 20 n 01 genipa 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12667179 n 0000 ~ 12667582 n 0000 | any tree of the genus Genipa bearing yellow flowers and edible fruit with a thick rind 12667582 20 n 04 genipap_fruit 0 jagua 0 marmalade_box 0 Genipa_Americana 0 003 @ 12667406 n 0000 #m 12667179 n 0000 %p 07763483 n 0000 | tree of the West Indies and northern South America bearing succulent edible orange-sized fruit 12667817 20 n 01 genus_Hamelia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12667964 n 0000 | evergreen tropical American shrubs or small trees 12667964 20 n 01 hamelia 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12667817 n 0000 ~ 12668131 n 0000 | any of several flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia 12668131 20 n 05 scarlet_bush 0 scarlet_hamelia 0 coloradillo 0 Hamelia_patens 0 Hamelia_erecta 0 001 @ 12667964 n 0000 | handsome shrub with showy orange to scarlet or crimson flowers; Florida and West Indies to Mexico and Brazil 12668364 20 n 02 Mitchella 0 genus_Mitchella 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12668517 n 0000 | creeping evergreen herbs of North America 12668517 20 n 04 partridgeberry 0 boxberry 0 twinberry 2 Mitchella_repens 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12668364 n 0000 | creeping woody plant of eastern North America with shiny evergreen leaves and scarlet berries 12668732 20 n 02 Nauclea 0 genus_Nauclea 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12668917 n 0000 | small genus of evergreen tropical shrubs or trees with smooth leathery leaves 12668917 20 n 03 opepe 0 Nauclea_diderrichii 0 Sarcocephalus_diderrichii 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12668732 n 0000 | large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus 12669157 20 n 02 Pinckneya 0 genus_Pinckneya 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12669362 n 0000 | small genus of shrubs or small trees of southeastern United States and northern South America 12669362 20 n 04 fever_tree 2 Georgia_bark 0 bitter-bark 0 Pinckneya_pubens 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12669157 n 0000 | ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever 12669641 20 n 02 Psychotria 0 genus_Psychotria 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12669803 n 0000 | tropical chiefly South American shrubs and trees 12669803 20 n 05 lemonwood 0 lemon-wood 0 lemonwood_tree 0 lemon-wood_tree 0 Psychotria_capensis 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12669641 n 0000 %p 12670013 n 0000 | South African evergreen having hard tough wood 12670013 20 n 01 lemonwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #p 12669803 n 0000 | hard tough elastic wood of the lemonwood tree; used for making bows and fishing rods 12670172 20 n 02 Sarcocephalus 0 genus_Sarcocephalus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12670334 n 0000 | genus of tropical African trees and shrubs 12670334 20 n 03 negro_peach 0 Sarcocephalus_latifolius 0 Sarcocephalus_esculentus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12670172 n 0000 | a stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa 12670558 20 n 02 Vangueria 0 genus_Vangueria 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12660009 n 0000 %m 12670758 n 0000 %m 12670962 n 0000 | tropical African and Asiatic trees and shrubs having one-seeded fruit 12670758 20 n 04 wild_medlar 0 wild_medlar_tree 0 medlar 2 Vangueria_infausta 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12670558 n 0000 %p 07767002 n 0000 | small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit 12670962 20 n 02 Spanish_tamarind 0 Vangueria_madagascariensis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12670558 n 0000 | shrubby tree of Madagascar occasionally cultivated for its edible apple-shaped fruit 12671157 20 n 03 Caprifoliaceae 0 family_Caprifoliaceae 0 honeysuckle_family 0 013 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12659730 n 0000 %m 12671529 n 0000 %m 12671898 n 0000 %m 12672843 n 0000 %m 12673178 n 0000 %m 12673755 n 0000 %m 12677427 n 0000 %m 12677612 n 0000 %m 12678059 n 0000 %m 12679712 n 0000 %m 12680125 n 0000 %m 12681768 n 0000 | shrubs and small trees and woody vines 12671529 20 n 01 genus_Abelia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12671651 n 0000 | chiefly east Asian shrubs 12671651 20 n 01 abelia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12671529 n 0000 | any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico 12671898 20 n 02 Diervilla 0 genus_Diervilla 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12672083 n 0000 %m 12672289 n 0000 | small genus of low deciduous shrubs: bush honeysuckles 12672083 20 n 02 bush_honeysuckle 1 Diervilla_lonicera 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12671898 n 0000 | spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green and yellow flowers 12672289 20 n 02 bush_honeysuckle 2 Diervilla_sessilifolia 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12671898 n 0000 | bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers 12672497 20 n 02 Kolkwitzia 0 genus_Kolkwitzia 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 %m 12672631 n 0000 | Chinese genus of 1 species: beauty bush 12672631 20 n 02 beauty_bush 0 Kolkwitzia_amabilis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12672497 n 0000 | Chinese deciduous shrub with yellow-throated pinkish flowers and bristly fruit; often cultivated as an ornamental 12672843 20 n 02 Leycesteria 0 genus_Leycesteria 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12673012 n 0000 | small species of shrubs of western Himalayas to China 12673012 20 n 02 Himalaya_honeysuckle 0 Leycesteria_formosa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12672843 n 0000 | shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers 12673178 20 n 02 Linnaea 0 genus_Linnaea 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12673328 n 0000 %m 12673588 n 0000 | one species: twinflower 12673328 20 n 02 twinflower 0 Linnaea_borealis 0 003 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12673178 n 0000 ~ 12673588 n 0000 | creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs 12673588 20 n 02 American_twinflower 0 Linnaea_borealis_americana 0 002 @ 12673328 n 0000 #m 12673178 n 0000 | similar to the twinflower of northern Europe and Asia 12673755 20 n 02 Lonicera 0 genus_Lonicera 0 016 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12674120 n 0000 %m 12674484 n 0000 %m 12674685 n 0000 %m 12674895 n 0000 %m 12675100 n 0000 %m 12675299 n 0000 %m 12675515 n 0000 %m 12675716 n 0000 %m 12675876 n 0000 %m 12676134 n 0000 %m 12676534 n 0000 %m 12676703 n 0000 %m 12676940 n 0000 %m 12677120 n 0000 | woodbine 12674120 20 n 01 honeysuckle 1 016 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 ~ 12674484 n 0000 ~ 12674685 n 0000 ~ 12674895 n 0000 ~ 12675100 n 0000 ~ 12675299 n 0000 ~ 12675515 n 0000 ~ 12675716 n 0000 ~ 12675876 n 0000 ~ 12676134 n 0000 ~ 12676370 n 0000 ~ 12676534 n 0000 ~ 12676703 n 0000 ~ 12676940 n 0000 ~ 12677120 n 0000 | shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera 12674484 20 n 02 white_honeysuckle 1 Lonicera_albiflora 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | bushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States 12674685 20 n 03 American_fly_honeysuckle 0 fly_honeysuckle 0 Lonicera_canadensis 0 003 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 ~ 12677331 n 0000 | erect deciduous North American shrub with yellow-white flowers 12674895 20 n 03 Italian_honeysuckle 0 Italian_woodbine 0 Lonicera_caprifolium 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | deciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls 12675100 20 n 02 yellow_honeysuckle 1 Lonicera_dioica 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | twining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America 12675299 20 n 02 yellow_honeysuckle 2 Lonicera_flava 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States 12675515 20 n 02 hairy_honeysuckle 0 Lonicera_hirsuta 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | twining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America 12675716 20 n 02 twinberry 1 Lonicera_involucrata 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | shrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America 12675876 20 n 02 Japanese_honeysuckle 0 Lonicera_japonica 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas 12676134 20 n 02 Hall's_honeysuckle 0 Lonicera_japonica_halliana 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States 12676370 20 n 02 Morrow's_honeysuckle 0 Lonicera_morrowii 0 001 @ 12674120 n 0000 | a grey deciduous honeysuckle shrub paired white flowers turning yellow; Japan 12676534 20 n 02 woodbine 1 Lonicera_periclymenum 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | European twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers 12676703 20 n 05 trumpet_honeysuckle 0 coral_honeysuckle 0 trumpet_flower 3 trumpet_vine 2 Lonicera_sempervirens 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | evergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers 12676940 20 n 03 bush_honeysuckle 3 Tartarian_honeysuckle 0 Lonicera_tatarica 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | a honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia 12677120 20 n 03 European_fly_honeysuckle 0 European_honeysuckle 0 Lonicera_xylosteum 0 002 @ 12674120 n 0000 #m 12673755 n 0000 | cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit 12677331 20 n 01 swamp_fly_honeysuckle 0 001 @ 12674685 n 0000 | a variety of fly honeysuckle 12677427 20 n 02 Symphoricarpos 0 genus_Symphoricarpos 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12677841 n 0000 | deciduous shrubs of North America and Central America and China 12677612 20 n 04 snowberry 2 common_snowberry 0 waxberry 2 Symphoricarpos_alba 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of western North America having spikes of pink flowers followed by round white berries 12677841 20 n 03 coralberry 2 Indian_currant 0 Symphoricarpos_orbiculatus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12677427 n 0000 | North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits 12678059 20 n 02 Sambucus 0 genus_Sambucus 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12678224 n 0000 %m 12678794 n 0000 %m 12679023 n 0000 | elder; elderberry 12678224 20 n 02 elder 0 elderberry_bush 0 008 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12678059 n 0000 ~ 12678548 n 0000 ~ 12678794 n 0000 ~ 12679023 n 0000 ~ 12679201 n 0000 ~ 12679432 n 0000 ~ 12679593 n 0000 | any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit 12678548 20 n 04 American_elder 0 black_elderberry 0 sweet_elder 0 Sambucus_canadensis 0 002 @ 12678224 n 0000 %p 07765208 n 0000 | common elder of central and eastern North America bearing purple-black berries; fruit used in wines and jellies 12678794 20 n 03 blue_elder 0 blue_elderberry 0 Sambucus_caerulea 0 002 @ 12678224 n 0000 #m 12678059 n 0000 | shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies 12679023 20 n 03 dwarf_elder 1 danewort 0 Sambucus_ebulus 0 002 @ 12678224 n 0000 #m 12678059 n 0000 | dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor 12679201 20 n 06 bourtree 0 black_elder 0 common_elder 0 elderberry 0 European_elder 0 Sambucus_nigra 0 001 @ 12678224 n 0000 | a common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies 12679432 20 n 04 American_red_elder 0 red-berried_elder 2 stinking_elder 0 Sambucus_pubens 0 001 @ 12678224 n 0000 | common North American shrub or small tree 12679593 20 n 03 European_red_elder 0 red-berried_elder 1 Sambucus_racemosa 0 001 @ 12678224 n 0000 | Eurasian shrub 12679712 20 n 02 Triostium 0 genus_Triostium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12679876 n 0000 | genus of Asiatic and North American herbs: feverroot 12679876 20 n 05 feverroot 0 horse_gentian 0 tinker's_root 0 wild_coffee 0 Triostium_perfoliatum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12679712 n 0000 | coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers 12680125 20 n 02 Viburnum 0 genus_Viburnum 0 008 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12680402 n 0000 %m 12680652 n 0000 %m 12680864 n 0000 %m 12681141 n 0000 %m 12681376 n 0000 %m 12681579 n 0000 | deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees: arrow-wood; wayfaring tree 12680402 20 n 05 cranberry_bush 0 cranberry_tree 1 American_cranberry_bush 0 highbush_cranberry 0 Viburnum_trilobum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12680125 n 0000 | deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries 12680652 20 n 04 wayfaring_tree 0 twist_wood 0 twistwood 0 Viburnum_lantana 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12680125 n 0000 | vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black 12680864 20 n 06 guelder_rose 0 European_cranberrybush 0 European_cranberry_bush 0 crampbark 0 cranberry_tree 2 Viburnum_opulus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12680125 n 0000 | deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries 12681141 20 n 03 arrow_wood 0 southern_arrow_wood 0 Viburnum_dentatum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12680125 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows 12681376 20 n 02 arrow_wood 2 Viburnum_recognitum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12680125 n 0000 | closely related to southern arrow wood; grows in the eastern United States from Maine to Ohio and Georgia 12681579 20 n 02 black_haw 1 Viburnum_prunifolium 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12680125 n 0000 | upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America 12681768 20 n 01 genus_Weigela 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12671157 n 0000 %m 12681893 n 0000 | east Asian flowering shrubs 12681893 20 n 02 weigela 0 Weigela_florida 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12681768 n 0000 | deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers 12682054 20 n 02 Dipsacaceae 0 family_Dipsacaceae 0 004 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12659730 n 0000 %m 12682264 n 0000 %m 12683248 n 0000 | chiefly southern European herbs with flowers usually in dense cymose heads 12682264 20 n 02 Dipsacus 0 genus_Dipsacus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12682054 n 0000 %m 12682411 n 0000 | type genus of the Dipsacaceae: teasel 12682411 20 n 03 teasel 0 teazel 0 teasle 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12682264 n 0000 ~ 12682668 n 0000 ~ 12682882 n 0000 ~ 12683096 n 0000 | any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts 12682668 20 n 02 common_teasel 0 Dipsacus_fullonum 0 001 @ 12682411 n 0000 | teasel with lilac flowers native to Old World but naturalized in North America; dried flower heads used to raise a nap on woolen cloth 12682882 20 n 02 fuller's_teasel 0 Dipsacus_sativus 0 001 @ 12682411 n 0000 | similar to the common teasel and similarly used; widespread in Europe and North Africa and western Asia; naturalized in United States 12683096 20 n 02 wild_teasel 0 Dipsacus_sylvestris 0 001 @ 12682411 n 0000 | European teasel with white to pink flowers; naturalized in United States 12683248 20 n 01 genus_Scabiosa 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12682054 n 0000 %m 12683407 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs; mainly Mediterranean 12683407 20 n 02 scabious 0 scabiosa 0 004 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12683248 n 0000 ~ 12683571 n 0000 ~ 12683791 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa 12683571 20 n 04 sweet_scabious 0 pincushion_flower 0 mournful_widow 0 Scabiosa_atropurpurea 0 001 @ 12683407 n 0000 | Old World annual having fragrant purple to deep crimson flower heads; naturalized in United States 12683791 20 n 02 field_scabious 0 Scabiosa_arvensis 0 001 @ 12683407 n 0000 | perennial having bluish-lilac flowers; introduced in the eastern United States 12683950 20 n 03 Balsaminaceae 0 family_Balsaminaceae 0 balsam_family 0 003 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12684153 n 0000 | distinguished from the family Geraniaceae by the irregular flowers 12684153 20 n 01 genus_Impatiens 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12683950 n 0000 %m 12684379 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs with stems more or less succulent; cosmopolitan except for South America, Australia, and New Zealand 12684379 20 n 06 jewelweed 0 lady's_earrings 0 orange_balsam 0 celandine 2 touch-me-not 1 Impatiens_capensis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12684153 n 0000 | North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil 12684640 20 n 02 Geraniales 0 order_Geraniales 0 017 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12212810 n 0000 %m 12683950 n 0000 %m 12685214 n 0000 %m 12689641 n 0000 %m 12690388 n 0000 %m 12693590 n 0000 %m 12694048 n 0000 %m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12701178 n 0000 %m 12702443 n 0000 %m 12704636 n 0000 %m 12706644 n 0000 %m 12715569 n 0000 %m 12719277 n 0000 %m 12720532 n 0000 %m 12916935 n 0000 | an order of plants of subclass Rosidae including geraniums and many other plants; see Euphorbiaceae; Geraniaceae; Rutaceae; Malpighiaceae; Simaroubaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae; Tropaeolaceae 12685214 20 n 03 Geraniaceae 0 family_Geraniaceae 0 geranium_family 0 006 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12685431 n 0000 %m 12685679 n 0000 %m 12687211 n 0000 %m 12688526 n 0000 | chiefly herbaceous plants 12685431 20 n 01 geranium 0 009 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12685214 n 0000 ~ 12685831 n 0000 ~ 12687462 n 0000 ~ 12687698 n 0000 ~ 12687957 n 0000 ~ 12688187 n 0000 ~ 12688372 n 0000 ~ 12688716 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae 12685679 20 n 01 genus_Geranium 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12685214 n 0000 %m 12685831 n 0000 | genus of mostly North American geraniums: cranesbills 12685831 20 n 02 cranesbill 0 crane's_bill 0 008 @ 12685431 n 0000 #m 12685679 n 0000 ~ 12686077 n 0000 ~ 12686274 n 0000 ~ 12686496 n 0000 ~ 12686676 n 0000 ~ 12686877 n 0000 ~ 12687044 n 0000 | any of numerous geraniums of the genus Geranium 12686077 20 n 03 wild_geranium 0 spotted_cranesbill 0 Geranium_maculatum 0 001 @ 12685831 n 0000 | common wild geranium of eastern North America with deeply parted leaves and rose-purple flowers 12686274 20 n 02 meadow_cranesbill 0 Geranium_pratense 0 001 @ 12685831 n 0000 | tall perennial cranesbill with paired violet-blue axillary flowers; native to northern parts of Old World and naturalized in North America 12686496 20 n 02 Richardson's_geranium 0 Geranium_richardsonii 0 001 @ 12685831 n 0000 | geranium of western North America having branched clusters of white or pale pink flowers 12686676 20 n 04 herb_robert 0 herbs_robert 0 herb_roberts 0 Geranium_robertianum 0 001 @ 12685831 n 0000 | a sticky low herb with small reddish-purple flowers; widespread in the northern hemisphere 12686877 20 n 02 sticky_geranium 0 Geranium_viscosissimum 0 001 @ 12685831 n 0000 | geranium of western North America having pinkish-purple flowers in open clusters 12687044 20 n 02 dove's_foot_geranium 0 Geranium_molle 0 001 @ 12685831 n 0000 | western geranium with small pink flowers; a common weed on lawns and in vacant lots 12687211 20 n 02 Pelargonium 0 genus_Pelargonium 0 007 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12685214 n 0000 %m 12687462 n 0000 %m 12687698 n 0000 %m 12687957 n 0000 %m 12688187 n 0000 %m 12688372 n 0000 | geraniums native chiefly to South Africa; widely cultivated 12687462 20 n 03 rose_geranium 0 sweet-scented_geranium 0 Pelargonium_graveolens 0 002 @ 12685431 n 0000 #m 12687211 n 0000 | any of several southern African geraniums having fragrant three-lobed to five-lobed leaves and pink flowers 12687698 20 n 04 fish_geranium 0 bedding_geranium 0 zonal_pelargonium 0 Pelargonium_hortorum 0 002 @ 12685431 n 0000 #m 12687211 n 0000 | an upright geranium having scalloped leaves with a broad color zone inside the margin and white or pink or red flowers 12687957 20 n 04 ivy_geranium 0 ivy-leaved_geranium 0 hanging_geranium 0 Pelargonium_peltatum 0 002 @ 12685431 n 0000 #m 12687211 n 0000 | a commonly cultivated trailing South American plant with peltate leaves and rosy flowers 12688187 20 n 03 apple_geranium 0 nutmeg_geranium 0 Pelargonium_odoratissimum 0 002 @ 12685431 n 0000 #m 12687211 n 0000 | geranium with round fragrant leaves and small white flowers 12688372 20 n 02 lemon_geranium 1 Pelargonium_limoneum 0 002 @ 12685431 n 0000 #m 12687211 n 0000 | a common garden geranium with lemon-scented foliage 12688526 20 n 02 Erodium 0 genus_Erodium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12685214 n 0000 %m 12688716 n 0000 | geraniums of Europe and South America and Australia especially mountainous regions 12688716 20 n 02 storksbill 0 heron's_bill 0 005 @ 12685431 n 0000 #m 12688526 n 0000 ~ 12688903 n 0000 ~ 12689305 n 0000 ~ 12689491 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Erodium 12688903 20 n 09 redstem_storksbill 0 alfilaria 0 alfileria 0 filaree 0 filaria 0 clocks 0 pin_grass 0 pin_clover 0 Erodium_cicutarium 0 001 @ 12688716 n 0000 | European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage 12689305 20 n 04 musk_clover 0 muskus_grass 0 white-stemmed_filaree 0 Erodium_moschatum 0 001 @ 12688716 n 0000 | low annual European herb naturalized in America; similar to alfilaria 12689491 20 n 02 Texas_storksbill 0 Erodium_texanum 0 001 @ 12688716 n 0000 | of prairies and desert areas of southwestern United States and Mexico 12689641 20 n 02 Erythroxylaceae 0 family_Erythroxylaceae 0 002 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 | a family of plants of order Geraniales; have drupaceous fruit 12689808 20 n 04 Erythroxylon 0 genus_Erythroxylon 0 Erythroxylum 0 genus_Erythroxylum 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 %m 12690046 n 0000 %m 12690240 n 0000 | a large genus of South American shrubs and small trees of the family Erythroxylaceae 12690046 20 n 03 Erythroxylon_coca 0 coca 0 coca_plant 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12689808 n 0000 | a South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine 12690240 20 n 01 Erythroxylon_truxiuense 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12689808 n 0000 | a South American shrub whose leaves are a source of cocaine 12690388 20 n 03 Burseraceae 0 family_Burseraceae 0 torchwood_family 0 007 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12690653 n 0000 %m 12691189 n 0000 %m 12691834 n 0000 %m 12692323 n 0000 %m 12693033 n 0000 | resinous or aromatic chiefly tropical shrubs or trees 12690653 20 n 01 incense_tree 0 012 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12690388 n 0000 %s 12691028 n 0000 ~ 12691428 n 0000 ~ 12691661 n 0000 ~ 12692024 n 0000 ~ 12692160 n 0000 ~ 12692521 n 0000 ~ 12692714 n 0000 ~ 12693244 n 0000 ~ 12693352 n 0000 %s 12693457 n 0000 | any of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incense 12691028 20 n 02 elemi 0 gum_elemi 0 002 @ 14897751 n 0000 #s 12690653 n 0000 | fragrant resin obtain from trees of the family Burseraceae and used as incense 12691189 20 n 02 Bursera 0 genus_Bursera 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12690388 n 0000 %m 12691428 n 0000 %m 12691661 n 0000 | type genus of Burseraceae; tropical and subtropical American shrubs and trees some yielding timber and gum elemi 12691428 20 n 02 elephant_tree 0 Bursera_microphylla 0 002 @ 12690653 n 0000 #m 12691189 n 0000 | small tree or shrub of the southwestern United States having a spicy odor and odd-pinnate leaves and small clusters of white flowers 12691661 20 n 02 gumbo-limbo 0 Bursera_simaruba 0 002 @ 12690653 n 0000 #m 12691189 n 0000 | tropical American tree yielding a reddish resin used in cements and varnishes 12691834 20 n 02 Boswellia 0 genus_Boswellia 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12690388 n 0000 %m 12692024 n 0000 %m 12692160 n 0000 | genus of trees of North Africa and India that yield incense 12692024 20 n 01 Boswellia_carteri 0 002 @ 12690653 n 0000 #m 12691834 n 0000 | tree yielding an aromatic gum resin burned as incense 12692160 20 n 02 salai 0 Boswellia_serrata 0 002 @ 12690653 n 0000 #m 12691834 n 0000 | East Indian tree yielding a resin used medicinally and burned as incense 12692323 20 n 02 Commiphora 0 genus_Commiphora 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12690388 n 0000 %m 12692521 n 0000 %m 12692714 n 0000 | genus of East Indian and African trees yielding balsamic products 12692521 20 n 02 balm_of_gilead 2 Commiphora_meccanensis 0 002 @ 12690653 n 0000 #m 12692323 n 0000 | small evergreen tree of Africa and Asia; leaves have a strong aromatic odor when bruised 12692714 20 n 02 myrrh_tree 0 Commiphora_myrrha 0 003 @ 12690653 n 0000 #m 12692323 n 0000 %s 12692875 n 0000 | tree of eastern Africa and Asia yielding myrrh 12692875 20 n 03 myrrh 0 gum_myrrh 0 sweet_cicely 1 002 @ 14897751 n 0000 #s 12692714 n 0000 | aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume 12693033 20 n 02 Protium 0 genus_Protium 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12690388 n 0000 %m 12693244 n 0000 %m 12693352 n 0000 | genus of chiefly tropical American trees having fragrant wood and yielding gum elemi 12693244 20 n 01 Protium_heptaphyllum 0 002 @ 12690653 n 0000 #m 12693033 n 0000 | tropical American tree 12693352 20 n 01 Protium_guianense 0 002 @ 12690653 n 0000 #m 12693033 n 0000 | tropical American tree 12693457 20 n 01 incense_wood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12690653 n 0000 | fragrant wood of two incense trees of the genus Protium 12693590 20 n 02 Callitrichaceae 0 family_Callitrichaceae 0 003 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12693734 n 0000 | dicot aquatic herbs 12693734 20 n 02 Callitriche 0 genus_Callitriche 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12693590 n 0000 %m 12693865 n 0000 | water starworts 12693865 20 n 01 water_starwort 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12693734 n 0000 | any of several aquatic plants having a star-shaped rosette of floating leaves; America, Europe and Asia 12694048 20 n 02 Malpighiaceae 0 family_Malpighiaceae 0 003 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12694193 n 0000 | tropical shrubs or trees 12694193 20 n 02 Malpighia 0 genus_Malpighia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694048 n 0000 %m 12694336 n 0000 | type genus of the Malpighiaceae 12694336 20 n 02 jiqui 0 Malpighia_obovata 0 002 @ 11666854 n 0000 #m 12694193 n 0000 | Cuban timber tree with hard wood very resistant to moisture 12694486 20 n 05 barbados_cherry 0 acerola 0 Surinam_cherry 2 West_Indian_cherry 0 Malpighia_glabra 0 002 @ 11666854 n 0000 %p 07746334 n 0000 | tropical American shrub bearing edible acid red fruit resembling cherries 12694707 20 n 03 Meliaceae 0 family_Meliaceae 0 mahogany_family 0 015 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12695144 n 0000 %m 12695760 n 0000 %m 12696322 n 0000 %m 12697021 n 0000 %m 12697360 n 0000 %m 12697883 n 0000 %m 12698283 n 0000 %m 12698905 n 0000 %m 12699157 n 0000 %m 12699485 n 0000 %m 12699778 n 0000 %m 12700219 n 0000 %m 12700831 n 0000 | tropical trees and shrubs including many important timber and ornamental trees 12695144 20 n 02 mahogany 0 mahogany_tree 0 010 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %s 12695572 n 0000 ~ 12697152 n 0000 ~ 12698027 n 0000 ~ 12699031 n 0000 ~ 12699922 n 0000 ~ 12700088 n 0000 ~ 12700357 n 0000 ~ 15100570 n 0000 | any of various tropical timber trees of the family Meliaceae especially the genus Swietinia valued for their hard yellowish- to reddish-brown wood that is readily worked and takes a high polish 12695572 20 n 01 mahogany 2 004 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12695144 n 0000 ~ 12700560 n 0000 ~ 12700711 n 0000 | wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture 12695760 20 n 02 Melia 0 genus_Melia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12695975 n 0000 | type genus of the Meliaceae: East Indian and Australian deciduous trees with leaves resembling those of the ash 12695975 20 n 09 chinaberry 1 chinaberry_tree 0 China_tree 1 Persian_lilac 2 pride-of-India 0 azederach 0 azedarach 0 Melia_azederach 0 Melia_azedarach 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12695760 n 0000 | tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits; naturalized in the southern United States as a shade tree 12696322 20 n 02 Azadirachta 0 genus_Azadirachta 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12696492 n 0000 | genus of large important East Indian trees: neem trees 12696492 20 n 07 neem 0 neem_tree 0 nim_tree 0 margosa 0 arishth 0 Azadirachta_indica 0 Melia_Azadirachta 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12696322 n 0000 %p 12696830 n 0000 | large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia 12696830 20 n 01 neem_seed 0 004 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 12696492 n 0000 %s 14739271 n 0000 %s 14782919 n 0000 | seed of neem trees; source of pesticides and fertilizer and medicinal products 12697021 20 n 02 Cedrela 0 genus_Cedrela 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12697152 n 0000 | tropical American trees 12697152 20 n 03 Spanish_cedar 0 Spanish_cedar_tree 0 Cedrela_odorata 0 003 @ 12695144 n 0000 #m 12697021 n 0000 %s 12700711 n 0000 | tropical American tree yielding fragrant wood used especially for boxes 12697360 20 n 02 Chloroxylon 0 genus_Chloroxylon 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12697514 n 0000 | deciduous trees of India and Sri Lanka 12697514 20 n 03 satinwood 0 satinwood_tree 0 Chloroxylon_swietenia 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12697360 n 0000 %s 12697709 n 0000 | East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood; 12697709 20 n 01 satinwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12697514 n 0000 | hard yellowish wood of a satinwood tree having a satiny luster; used for fine cabinetwork and tools 12697883 20 n 02 Entandrophragma 0 genus_Entandrophragma 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12698027 n 0000 | cedar mahogany trees 12698027 20 n 04 African_scented_mahogany 0 cedar_mahogany 0 sapele_mahogany 0 Entandrophragma_cylindricum 0 002 @ 12695144 n 0000 #m 12697883 n 0000 | African tree having rather lightweight cedar-scented wood varying in color from pink to reddish brown 12698283 20 n 02 Flindersia 0 genus_Flindersia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12698435 n 0000 | small genus of Australian timber trees 12698435 20 n 01 silver_ash 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12698283 n 0000 ~ 12698598 n 0000 ~ 12698774 n 0000 | any of various timber trees of the genus Flindersia 12698598 20 n 04 native_beech 0 flindosa 0 flindosy 0 Flindersia_australis 0 001 @ 12698435 n 0000 | tall Australian timber tree yielding tough hard wood used for staves etc 12698774 20 n 02 bunji-bunji 0 Flindersia_schottiana 0 001 @ 12698435 n 0000 | Australian timber tree whose bark yields a poison 12698905 20 n 02 Khaya 0 genus_Khaya 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12699031 n 0000 | African mahogany trees 12699031 20 n 01 African_mahogany 0 002 @ 12695144 n 0000 #m 12698905 n 0000 | African tree having hard heavy odorless wood 12699157 20 n 01 genus_Lansium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12699301 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous genus of the family Meliaceae 12699301 20 n 04 lanseh_tree 0 langsat 0 langset 0 Lansium_domesticum 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12699157 n 0000 %p 07745803 n 0000 | East Indian tree bearing an edible yellow berry 12699485 20 n 02 Lovoa 0 genus_Lovoa 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12699618 n 0000 | genus of African timber trees 12699618 20 n 02 African_walnut 0 Lovoa_klaineana 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12699485 n 0000 | tropical African timber tree with wood that resembles mahogany 12699778 20 n 02 Swietinia 0 genus_Swietinia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12699922 n 0000 | tropical American mahogany trees 12699922 20 n 04 true_mahogany 0 Cuban_mahogany 0 Dominican_mahogany 0 Swietinia_mahogani 0 002 @ 12695144 n 0000 #m 12699778 n 0000 | mahogany tree of West Indies 12700088 20 n 02 Honduras_mahogany 0 Swietinia_macrophylla 0 001 @ 12695144 n 0000 | an important Central American mahogany tree 12700219 20 n 02 Toona 0 genus_Toona 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12700357 n 0000 | formerly included in genus Cedrela 12700357 20 n 05 Philippine_mahogany 1 Philippine_cedar 0 kalantas 0 Toona_calantas 0 Cedrela_calantas 0 002 @ 12695144 n 0000 #m 12700219 n 0000 | Philippine timber tree having hard red fragrant wood 12700560 20 n 01 Philippine_mahogany 2 001 @ 12695572 n 0000 | red hardwood of the Philippine mahogany tree used for cigar boxes and interior finish 12700711 20 n 01 cigar-box_cedar 0 002 @ 12695572 n 0000 #s 12697152 n 0000 | fragrant wood much used for cigar boxes 12700831 20 n 01 genus_Turreae 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12694707 n 0000 %m 12700996 n 0000 | genus of trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asia and Australia 12700996 20 n 01 turreae 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12700831 n 0000 | any of numerous trees and shrubs grown for their beautiful glossy foliage and sweetly fragrant starry flowers 12701178 20 n 02 Lepidobotryaceae 0 family_Lepidobotryaceae 0 004 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12701491 n 0000 %m 12701901 n 0000 | family created in 1950 solely for the classification of a distinctive African tree repeatedly classified in other families; trees long believed to exist only in Africa 12701491 20 n 01 genus_Lepidobotrys 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12701178 n 0000 %m 12701666 n 0000 | a genus of dicotyledonous trees belonging to the family Lepidobotryaceae 12701666 20 n 01 lepidobotrys 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12701491 n 0000 | African tree often classified in other families; similar to the Costa Rican caracolito in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds 12701901 20 n 02 Ruptiliocarpon 0 genus_Ruptiliocarpon 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12701178 n 0000 %m 12702124 n 0000 | new (1993) genus of trees of Central America now recognized as similar to those of genus Lepidobotrys 12702124 20 n 02 caracolito 0 Ruptiliocarpon_caracolito 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12701901 n 0000 | large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry; similar to the African lepidobotrys in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds; often classified in other families 12702443 20 n 03 Oxalidaceae 0 family_Oxalidaceae 0 wood-sorrel_family 0 004 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12702706 n 0000 %m 12704191 n 0000 | a family of widely distributed herbs of the order Geraniales; have compound leaves and pentamerous flowers 12702706 20 n 01 genus_Oxalis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12702443 n 0000 %m 12702948 n 0000 | type genus of the Oxalidaceae; large genus of plants having leaves that resemble clover and variously colored flowers usually clustered in umbels 12702948 20 n 03 oxalis 0 sorrel 2 wood_sorrel 0 008 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12702706 n 0000 ~ 12703190 n 0000 ~ 12703383 n 0000 ~ 12703557 n 0000 ~ 12703716 n 0000 ~ 12703856 n 0000 ~ 12704041 n 0000 | any plant or flower of the genus Oxalis 12703190 20 n 04 common_wood_sorrel 0 cuckoo_bread 0 shamrock 3 Oxalis_acetosella 0 001 @ 12702948 n 0000 | Eurasian plant with heart-shaped trifoliate leaves and white purple-veined flowers 12703383 20 n 04 Bermuda_buttercup 0 English-weed 0 Oxalis_pes-caprae 0 Oxalis_cernua 0 001 @ 12702948 n 0000 | South African bulbous wood sorrel with showy yellow flowers 12703557 20 n 03 creeping_oxalis 0 creeping_wood_sorrel 0 Oxalis_corniculata 0 001 @ 12702948 n 0000 | creeping much-branched mat-forming weed; cosmopolitan 12703716 20 n 03 goatsfoot 0 goat's_foot 0 Oxalis_caprina 0 001 @ 12702948 n 0000 | short-stemmed South African plant with bluish flowers 12703856 20 n 02 violet_wood_sorrel 0 Oxalis_violacea 0 001 @ 12702948 n 0000 | perennial herb of eastern North America with palmately compound leaves and usually rose-purple flowers 12704041 20 n 04 oca 0 oka 0 Oxalis_tuberosa 0 Oxalis_crenata 0 001 @ 12702948 n 0000 | South American wood sorrel cultivated for its edible tubers 12704191 20 n 02 Averrhoa 0 genus_Averrhoa 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12702443 n 0000 | trees native to East Indies having pinnate leaves: carambolas 12704343 20 n 03 carambola 0 carambola_tree 0 Averrhoa_carambola 0 002 @ 12651821 n 0000 %p 07746551 n 0000 | East Indian tree bearing deeply ridged yellow-brown fruit 12704513 20 n 02 bilimbi 0 Averrhoa_bilimbi 0 001 @ 12651821 n 0000 | East Indian evergreen tree bearing very acid fruit 12704636 20 n 03 Polygalaceae 0 family_Polygalaceae 0 milkwort_family 0 003 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12704844 n 0000 | trees, shrubs, and herbs widely distributed throughout both hemispheres 12704844 20 n 02 Polygala 0 genus_Polygala 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12704636 n 0000 %m 12705013 n 0000 | type genus of the Polygalaceae: milkwort; senega; snakeroot 12705013 20 n 01 milkwort 0 007 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12704844 n 0000 ~ 12705220 n 0000 ~ 12705458 n 0000 ~ 12705698 n 0000 ~ 12705978 n 0000 ~ 12706410 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Polygala 12705220 20 n 02 senega 1 Polygala_alba 0 002 @ 12705013 n 0000 %p 12706240 n 0000 | perennial bushy herb of central and southern United States having white flowers with green centers and often purple crest; similar to Seneca snakeroot 12705458 20 n 05 orange_milkwort 0 yellow_milkwort 0 candyweed 0 yellow_bachelor's_button 0 Polygala_lutea 0 001 @ 12705013 n 0000 | bog plant of pine barrens of southeastern United States having spikes of irregular yellow-orange flowers 12705698 20 n 05 flowering_wintergreen 0 gaywings 0 bird-on-the-wing 0 fringed_polygala 0 Polygala_paucifolia 0 001 @ 12705013 n 0000 | common trailing perennial milkwort of eastern North America having leaves like wintergreen and usually rosy-purple flowers with winged sepals 12705978 20 n 06 Seneca_snakeroot 0 Seneka_snakeroot 0 senga_root 0 senega_root 0 senega_snakeroot 0 Polygala_senega 0 002 @ 12705013 n 0000 %p 12706240 n 0000 | eastern North American plant having a terminal cluster of small white flowers and medicinal roots 12706240 20 n 01 senega 2 003 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12705978 n 0000 #p 12705220 n 0000 | dried root of two plants of the genus Polygala containing an irritating saponin 12706410 20 n 03 common_milkwort 0 gand_flower 0 Polygala_vulgaris 0 001 @ 12705013 n 0000 | small European perennial with numerous branches having racemes of blue, pink or white flowers; formerly reputed to promote human lactation 12706644 20 n 03 Rutaceae 0 family_Rutaceae 0 rue_family 0 010 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12707040 n 0000 %m 12707432 n 0000 %m 12712149 n 0000 %m 12712488 n 0000 %m 12712820 n 0000 %m 12713664 n 0000 %m 12714114 n 0000 %m 12714550 n 0000 | a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Geraniales; have flowers that are divide into four or five parts and usually have a strong scent 12707040 20 n 02 Ruta 0 genus_Ruta 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12706644 n 0000 %m 12707199 n 0000 | type genus of the Rutaceae; strong-scented Eurasian herbs 12707199 20 n 03 rue 0 herb_of_grace 0 Ruta_graveolens 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12707040 n 0000 %p 07820297 n 0000 | European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy 12707432 20 n 01 genus_Citrus 0 015 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12706644 n 0000 %m 12707781 n 0000 %m 12708293 n 0000 %m 12708654 n 0000 %m 12709103 n 0000 %m 12709688 n 0000 %m 12709901 n 0000 %m 12710693 n 0000 %m 12710917 n 0000 %m 12711182 n 0000 %m 12711398 n 0000 %m 12711596 n 0000 ~ 12711817 n 0000 %m 12711984 n 0000 | orange; lemon; lime; etc. 12707781 20 n 02 citrus 0 citrus_tree 0 015 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 + 03055237 a 0101 %p 07747055 n 0000 ~ 12708293 n 0000 ~ 12709103 n 0000 ~ 12709349 n 0000 ~ 12709688 n 0000 ~ 12709901 n 0000 ~ 12711182 n 0000 ~ 12711398 n 0000 ~ 12711596 n 0000 ~ 12711984 n 0000 ~ 12712320 n 0000 ~ 12713063 n 0000 | any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds 12708293 20 n 02 orange 0 orange_tree 0 008 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07747607 n 0000 %s 12708520 n 0000 ~ 12708654 n 0000 ~ 12708941 n 0000 ~ 12710693 n 0000 ~ 12710917 n 0000 | any citrus tree bearing oranges 12708520 20 n 01 orangewood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12708293 n 0000 | fine-grained wood of an orange tree; used in fine woodwork 12708654 20 n 07 sour_orange 0 Seville_orange 0 bitter_orange 0 bitter_orange_tree 0 bigarade 0 marmalade_orange 0 Citrus_aurantium 0 003 @ 12708293 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07748753 n 0000 | any of various common orange trees yielding sour or bitter fruit; used as grafting stock 12708941 20 n 03 bergamot 0 bergamot_orange 0 Citrus_bergamia 0 001 @ 12708293 n 0000 | small tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy 12709103 20 n 07 pomelo 0 pomelo_tree 0 pummelo 0 shaddock 0 Citrus_maxima 0 Citrus_grandis 0 Citrus_decumana 0 003 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07750146 n 0000 | southeastern Asian tree producing large fruits resembling grapefruits 12709349 20 n 03 citron 0 citron_tree 0 Citrus_medica 0 003 @ 12707781 n 0000 %p 07750449 n 0000 %s 12709591 n 0000 | thorny evergreen small tree or shrub of India widely cultivated for its large lemonlike fruits that have thick warty rind 12709591 20 n 01 citronwood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12709349 n 0000 | wood of a citron tree 12709688 20 n 02 grapefruit 0 Citrus_paradisi 0 003 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07749969 n 0000 | citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp 12709901 20 n 04 mandarin 0 mandarin_orange 0 mandarin_orange_tree 0 Citrus_reticulata 0 006 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07747951 n 0000 ~ 12710295 n 0000 ~ 12710415 n 0000 ~ 12710577 n 0000 | shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia 12710295 20 n 02 tangerine 0 tangerine_tree 0 002 @ 12709901 n 0000 %p 07748416 n 0000 | a variety of mandarin orange 12710415 20 n 02 clementine 0 clementine_tree 0 001 @ 12709901 n 0000 | a variety of mandarin orange that is grown around the Mediterranean and in South Africa 12710577 20 n 02 satsuma 0 satsuma_tree 0 002 @ 12709901 n 0000 %p 07748276 n 0000 | a variety of mandarin orange 12710693 20 n 03 sweet_orange 0 sweet_orange_tree 0 Citrus_sinensis 0 003 @ 12708293 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07748912 n 0000 | probably native to southern China; widely cultivated as source of table and juice oranges 12710917 20 n 05 temple_orange 0 temple_orange_tree 0 tangor 0 king_orange 0 Citrus_nobilis 0 003 @ 12708293 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07747811 n 0000 | large citrus tree having large sweet deep orange fruit that is easily peeled; widely cultivated in Florida 12711182 20 n 04 tangelo 0 tangelo_tree 0 ugli_fruit 0 Citrus_tangelo 0 003 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07748574 n 0000 | hybrid between grapefruit and mandarin orange; cultivated especially in Florida 12711398 20 n 04 rangpur 0 rangpur_lime 0 lemanderin 0 Citrus_limonia 0 002 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 | hybrid between mandarin orange and lemon having very acid fruit with orange peel 12711596 20 n 03 lemon 0 lemon_tree 0 Citrus_limon 0 004 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07749582 n 0000 ~ 12711817 n 0000 | a small evergreen tree that originated in Asia but is widely cultivated for its fruit 12711817 20 n 03 sweet_lemon 0 sweet_lime 0 Citrus_limetta 0 002 @ 12711596 n 0000 @ 12707432 n 0000 | lemon tree having fruit with a somewhat insipid sweetish pulp 12711984 20 n 03 lime 1 lime_tree 1 Citrus_aurantifolia 0 003 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12707432 n 0000 %p 07749731 n 0000 | any of various related trees bearing limes 12712149 20 n 02 Citroncirus 0 genus_Citroncirus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12706644 n 0000 %m 12712320 n 0000 | a cross between Citrus sinensis and Poncirus trifoliata 12712320 20 n 03 citrange 0 citrange_tree 0 Citroncirus_webberi 0 003 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12712149 n 0000 %p 07750299 n 0000 | more aromatic and acidic than oranges 12712488 20 n 02 Dictamnus 0 genus_Dictamnus 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12706644 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rutaceae 12712626 20 n 05 fraxinella 0 dittany 0 burning_bush 3 gas_plant 0 Dictamnus_alba 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | Eurasian perennial herb with white flowers that emit flammable vapor in hot weather 12712820 20 n 02 Fortunella 0 genus_Fortunella 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12706644 n 0000 %m 12713063 n 0000 %m 12713358 n 0000 | small genus of shrubs native to south China producing small ovoid fruits resembling oranges: includes kumquats 12713063 20 n 03 kumquat 0 cumquat 0 kumquat_tree 0 005 @ 12707781 n 0000 #m 12712820 n 0000 %p 07749446 n 0000 ~ 12713358 n 0000 ~ 12713521 n 0000 | any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Fortunella bearing small orange-colored edible fruits with thick sweet-flavored skin and sour pulp 12713358 20 n 04 marumi 0 marumi_kumquat 0 round_kumquat 0 Fortunella_japonica 0 002 @ 12713063 n 0000 #m 12712820 n 0000 | shrub bearing round-fruited kumquats 12713521 20 n 04 nagami 0 nagami_kumquat 0 oval_kumquat 0 Fortunella_margarita 0 001 @ 12713063 n 0000 | shrub bearing oval-fruited kumquats 12713664 20 n 02 Phellodendron 0 genus_Phellodendron 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12706644 n 0000 %m 12713866 n 0000 | small genus of aromatic deciduous trees of east Asia often having thick corky bark 12713866 20 n 02 cork_tree 2 Phellodendron_amurense 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12713664 n 0000 | deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark 12714114 20 n 02 Poncirus 0 genus_Poncirus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12706644 n 0000 %m 12714254 n 0000 | one species: trifoliate orange 12714254 20 n 04 trifoliate_orange 0 trifoliata 0 wild_orange 2 Poncirus_trifoliata 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12714114 n 0000 | small fast-growing spiny deciduous Chinese orange tree bearing sweetly scented flowers and decorative but inedible fruit: used as a stock in grafting and for hedges 12714550 20 n 02 Zanthoxylum 0 genus_Zanthoxylum 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12706644 n 0000 %m 12714755 n 0000 %m 12714949 n 0000 %m 12715195 n 0000 | deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs: prickly ash 12714755 20 n 01 prickly_ash 1 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12714550 n 0000 ~ 12714949 n 0000 ~ 12715195 n 0000 | any of a number of trees or shrubs of the genus Zanthoxylum having spiny branches 12714949 20 n 04 toothache_tree 0 sea_ash 0 Zanthoxylum_americanum 0 Zanthoxylum_fraxineum 0 002 @ 12714755 n 0000 #m 12714550 n 0000 | small deciduous aromatic shrub (or tree) having spiny branches and yellowish flowers; eastern North America 12715195 20 n 04 Hercules'-club 1 Hercules'-clubs 1 Hercules-club 1 Zanthoxylum_clava-herculis 0 002 @ 12714755 n 0000 #m 12714550 n 0000 | densely spiny ornamental of southeastern United States and West Indies 12715408 20 n 03 satinwood 1 West_Indian_satinwood 0 Zanthoxylum_flavum 0 001 @ 11650919 n 0000 | West Indian tree with smooth lustrous and slightly oily wood 12715569 20 n 03 Simaroubaceae 0 family_Simaroubaceae 0 quassia_family 0 009 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12715914 n 0000 %m 12716166 n 0000 %m 12716861 n 0000 %m 12717524 n 0000 %m 12717914 n 0000 %m 12718314 n 0000 %m 12718807 n 0000 | chiefly tropical trees and shrubs with bitter bark having dry usually one-seeded winged fruit 12715914 20 n 01 bitterwood_tree 0 006 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12715569 n 0000 ~ 12716400 n 0000 ~ 12716594 n 0000 ~ 12718483 n 0000 ~ 12718995 n 0000 | any of various trees or shrubs of the family Simaroubaceae having wood and bark with a bitter taste 12716166 20 n 02 Simarouba 0 genus_Simarouba 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12715569 n 0000 %m 12716400 n 0000 %m 12716594 n 0000 | type genus of Simaroubaceae; tropical American trees and shrubs having a pale soft wood and bitter bark 12716400 20 n 02 marupa 0 Simarouba_amara 0 002 @ 12715914 n 0000 #m 12716166 n 0000 | tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack 12716594 20 n 03 paradise_tree 0 bitterwood 3 Simarouba_glauca 0 002 @ 12715914 n 0000 #m 12716166 n 0000 | medium to large tree of tropical North and South America having odd-pinnate leaves and long panicles of small pale yellow flowers followed by scarlet fruits 12716861 20 n 01 genus_Ailanthus 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12715569 n 0000 %m 12717072 n 0000 %m 12717224 n 0000 | small genus of east Asian and Chinese trees with odd-pinnate leaves and long twisted samaras 12717072 20 n 01 ailanthus 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12716861 n 0000 ~ 12717224 n 0000 | any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus 12717224 20 n 03 tree_of_heaven 0 tree_of_the_gods 0 Ailanthus_altissima 0 002 @ 12717072 n 0000 #m 12716861 n 0000 | deciduous rapidly growing tree of China with foliage like sumac and sweetish fetid flowers; widely planted in United States as a street tree because of its resistance to pollution 12717524 20 n 02 Irvingia 0 genus_Irvingia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12715569 n 0000 %m 12717644 n 0000 | wild mango 12717644 20 n 04 wild_mango 0 dika 0 wild_mango_tree 0 Irvingia_gabonensis 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12717524 n 0000 %p 07773700 n 0000 | African tree with edible yellow fruit resembling mangos; valued for its oil-rich seed and hardy green wood that resists termites 12717914 20 n 02 Kirkia 0 genus_Kirkia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12715569 n 0000 %m 12718074 n 0000 | small genus of tropical South African trees and shrubs 12718074 20 n 02 pepper_tree 1 Kirkia_wilmsii 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12717914 n 0000 | small African deciduous tree with spreading crown having leaves clustered toward ends of branches and clusters of creamy flowers resembling lilacs 12718314 20 n 02 Picrasma 0 genus_Picrasma 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12715569 n 0000 %m 12718483 n 0000 | small genus of deciduous trees of tropical America and Asia 12718483 20 n 04 Jamaica_quassia 1 bitterwood 2 Picrasma_excelsa 0 Picrasma_excelsum 0 003 @ 12715914 n 0000 #m 12718314 n 0000 %s 12718685 n 0000 | West Indian tree yielding the drug Jamaica quassia 12718685 20 n 01 Jamaica_quassia 2 002 @ 15000475 n 0000 #s 12718483 n 0000 | similar to the extract from Quassia amara 12718807 20 n 01 genus_Quassia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12715569 n 0000 %m 12718995 n 0000 | tropical trees and shrubs with pinnate leaves and large scarlet flowers; bark is medicinal 12718995 20 n 03 quassia 1 bitterwood 1 Quassia_amara 0 002 @ 12715914 n 0000 #m 12718807 n 0000 | handsome South American shrub or small tree having bright scarlet flowers and yielding a valuable fine-grained yellowish wood; yields the bitter drug quassia from its wood and bark 12719277 20 n 03 Tropaeolaceae 0 family_Tropaeolaceae 0 nasturtium_family 0 003 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12719455 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Tropaeolum 12719455 20 n 02 Tropaeolum 0 genus_Tropaeolum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12719277 n 0000 %m 12719684 n 0000 | a tropical American genus of dicotyledonous climbing or diffuse pungent herbs constituting the family Tropaeolaceae 12719684 20 n 01 nasturtium 1 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12719455 n 0000 %p 07819769 n 0000 ~ 12719944 n 0000 ~ 12720200 n 0000 ~ 12720354 n 0000 | any tropical American plant of the genus Tropaeolum having pungent juice and long-spurred yellow to red flowers 12719944 20 n 03 garden_nasturtium 0 Indian_cress 0 Tropaeolum_majus 0 001 @ 12719684 n 0000 | strong-growing annual climber having large flowers of all shades of orange from orange-red to yellowish orange and seeds that are pickled and used like capers 12720200 20 n 02 bush_nasturtium 0 Tropaeolum_minus 0 001 @ 12719684 n 0000 | annual with deep yellow flowers smaller than the common garden nasturtium 12720354 20 n 04 canarybird_flower 0 canarybird_vine 0 canary_creeper 0 Tropaeolum_peregrinum 0 001 @ 12719684 n 0000 | a climber having flowers that are the color of canaries 12720532 20 n 03 Zygophyllaceae 0 family_Zygophyllaceae 0 bean-caper_family 0 007 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12720893 n 0000 %m 12721357 n 0000 %m 12721864 n 0000 %m 12722884 n 0000 %m 12723446 n 0000 | small trees, shrubs, and herbs of warm arid and saline regions; often resinous; some poisonous: genera Zygophyllum, Tribulus, Guaiacum, Larrea 12720893 20 n 02 Zygophyllum 0 genus_Zygophyllum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12720532 n 0000 %m 12721122 n 0000 | usually tropical herbs or shrubs having ill-smelling foliage and flower buds that are used as capers: bean capers 12721122 20 n 03 bean_caper 0 Syrian_bean_caper 0 Zygophyllum_fabago 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12720893 n 0000 | perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers 12721357 20 n 02 Bulnesia 0 genus_Bulnesia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12720532 n 0000 %m 12721477 n 0000 | palo santo 12721477 20 n 02 palo_santo 0 Bulnesia_sarmienti 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12721357 n 0000 %s 12721705 n 0000 | South American tree of dry interior regions of Argentina and Paraguay having resinous heartwood used for incense 12721705 20 n 02 guaiac_wood 0 guaiacum_wood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12721477 n 0000 | heartwood of a palo santo; yields an aromatic oil used in perfumes 12721864 20 n 02 Guaiacum 0 genus_Guaiacum 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12720532 n 0000 %m 12722071 n 0000 %m 12722567 n 0000 | small genus of evergreen resinous trees or shrubs of warm and tropical America 12722071 20 n 02 lignum_vitae 0 Guaiacum_officinale 0 004 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12721864 n 0000 %s 12722382 n 0000 %s 12722768 n 0000 | small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin 12722382 20 n 03 lignum_vitae 2 guaiac 0 guaiacum 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12722071 n 0000 | hard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum 12722567 20 n 02 bastard_lignum_vitae 0 Guaiacum_sanctum 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12721864 n 0000 | small evergreen tree of the southern United States and West Indies a source of lignum vitae wood 12722768 20 n 01 guaiacum 3 002 @ 14894481 n 0000 #s 12722071 n 0000 | medicinal resin from the lignum vitae tree 12722884 20 n 02 Larrea 0 genus_Larrea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12720532 n 0000 %m 12723062 n 0000 | xerophytic evergreen shrubs; South America to southwestern United States 12723062 20 n 04 creosote_bush 0 coville 0 hediondilla 0 Larrea_tridentata 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12722884 n 0000 %p 12723330 n 0000 | desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers 12723330 20 n 01 Sonora_gum 0 002 @ 14897751 n 0000 #p 12723062 n 0000 | acidulous gum resin of the creosote bush 12723446 20 n 02 Tribulus 0 genus_Tribulus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12720532 n 0000 %m 12723610 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs of warm regions 12723610 20 n 03 caltrop 0 devil's_weed 0 Tribulus_terestris 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12723446 n 0000 | tropical annual procumbent poisonous subshrub having fruit that splits into five spiny nutlets; serious pasture weed 12723835 20 n 02 Salicales 0 order_Salicales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12723985 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Salicaceae 12723985 20 n 03 Salicaceae 0 family_Salicaceae 0 willow_family 0 004 @ 11564734 n 0000 #m 12723835 n 0000 %m 12724201 n 0000 %m 12731202 n 0000 | two genera of trees or shrubs having hairy catkins: Salix; Populus 12724201 20 n 02 Salix 0 genus_Salix 0 032 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12723985 n 0000 %m 12724942 n 0000 %m 12725521 n 0000 %m 12725738 n 0000 %m 12725940 n 0000 %m 12726159 n 0000 %m 12726357 n 0000 %m 12726528 n 0000 %m 12726670 n 0000 %m 12726902 n 0000 %m 12727101 n 0000 %m 12727301 n 0000 %m 12727518 n 0000 %m 12727729 n 0000 %m 12727960 n 0000 %m 12728164 n 0000 %m 12728322 n 0000 %m 12728508 n 0000 %m 12728656 n 0000 %m 12728864 n 0000 %m 12729023 n 0000 %m 12729164 n 0000 %m 12729315 n 0000 %m 12729521 n 0000 %m 12729729 n 0000 %m 12729950 n 0000 %m 12730143 n 0000 %m 12730370 n 0000 %m 12730544 n 0000 %m 12730776 n 0000 %m 12731029 n 0000 | a large and widespread genus varying in size from small shrubs to large trees: willows 12724942 20 n 02 willow 0 willow_tree 0 026 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 ~ 12725521 n 0000 ~ 12725738 n 0000 ~ 12725940 n 0000 ~ 12726357 n 0000 ~ 12726528 n 0000 ~ 12726670 n 0000 ~ 12726902 n 0000 ~ 12727101 n 0000 ~ 12727301 n 0000 ~ 12727729 n 0000 ~ 12728164 n 0000 ~ 12728322 n 0000 ~ 12728508 n 0000 ~ 12728656 n 0000 ~ 12728864 n 0000 ~ 12729023 n 0000 ~ 12729164 n 0000 ~ 12729315 n 0000 ~ 12729521 n 0000 ~ 12729950 n 0000 ~ 12730143 n 0000 ~ 12730370 n 0000 ~ 12730544 n 0000 ~ 12730776 n 0000 | any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix 12725521 20 n 01 osier 1 006 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 ~ 12726159 n 0000 ~ 12727960 n 0000 ~ 12729729 n 0000 ~ 12731029 n 0000 | any of various willows having pliable twigs used in basketry and furniture 12725738 20 n 03 white_willow 0 Huntingdon_willow 0 Salix_alba 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | large willow tree of Eurasia and North Africa having greyish canescent leaves and grey bark 12725940 20 n 04 silver_willow 0 silky_willow 1 Salix_alba_sericea 0 Salix_sericea 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | North American willow with greyish silky pubescent leaves that usually blacken in drying 12726159 20 n 03 golden_willow 0 Salix_alba_vitellina 0 Salix_vitellina 0 002 @ 12725521 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | European willow having greyish leaves and yellow-orange twigs used in basketry 12726357 20 n 02 cricket-bat_willow 0 Salix_alba_caerulea 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | Eurasian willow tree having greyish leaves and ascending branches 12726528 20 n 02 arctic_willow 0 Salix_arctica 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | low creeping shrub of Arctic Europe and America 12726670 20 n 03 weeping_willow 0 Babylonian_weeping_willow 0 Salix_babylonica 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | willow with long drooping branches and slender leaves native to China; widely cultivated as an ornamental 12726902 20 n 04 Wisconsin_weeping_willow 0 Salix_pendulina 0 Salix_blanda 0 Salix_pendulina_blanda 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | hybrid willow usually not strongly weeping in habit 12727101 20 n 02 pussy_willow 1 Salix_discolor 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | small willow of eastern North America having greyish leaves and silky catkins that come before the leaves 12727301 20 n 01 sallow 0 003 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 ~ 12727518 n 0000 | any of several Old World shrubby broad-leaved willows having large catkins; some are important sources for tanbark and charcoal 12727518 20 n 04 goat_willow 0 florist's_willow 0 pussy_willow 2 Salix_caprea 0 002 @ 12727301 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | much-branched Old World willow having large catkins and relatively large broad leaves 12727729 20 n 04 peachleaf_willow 0 peach-leaved_willow 0 almond-leaves_willow 0 Salix_amygdaloides 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | willow of the western United States with leaves like those of peach or almond trees 12727960 20 n 04 almond_willow 0 black_Hollander 0 Salix_triandra 0 Salix_amygdalina 0 002 @ 12725521 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | Old World willow with light green leaves cultivated for use in basketry 12728164 20 n 03 hoary_willow 0 sage_willow 1 Salix_candida 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | North American shrub with whitish canescent leaves 12728322 20 n 04 crack_willow 0 brittle_willow 0 snap_willow 0 Salix_fragilis 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | large willow tree with stiff branches that are easily broken 12728508 20 n 02 prairie_willow 0 Salix_humilis 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | slender shrubby willow of dry areas of North America 12728656 20 n 02 dwarf_willow 0 Salix_herbacea 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | widely distributed boreal shrubby willow with partially underground creeping stems and bright green glossy leaves 12728864 20 n 03 grey_willow 0 gray_willow 0 Salix_cinerea 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | Eurasian shrubby willow with whitish tomentose twigs 12729023 20 n 02 arroyo_willow 0 Salix_lasiolepis 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | shrubby willow of the western United States 12729164 20 n 02 shining_willow 0 Salix_lucida 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | common North American shrub with shiny lanceolate leaves 12729315 20 n 03 swamp_willow 0 black_willow 0 Salix_nigra 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | North American shrubby willow having dark bark and linear leaves growing close to streams and lakes 12729521 20 n 03 bay_willow 0 laurel_willow 0 Salix_pentandra 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | European willow tree with shining leathery leaves; widely naturalized in the eastern United States 12729729 20 n 06 purple_willow 0 red_willow 0 red_osier 1 basket_willow 0 purple_osier 0 Salix_purpurea 0 002 @ 12725521 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | Eurasian osier having reddish or purple twigs and bark rich in tannin 12729950 20 n 02 balsam_willow 0 Salix_pyrifolia 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | small shrubby tree of eastern North America having leaves exuding an odor of balsam when crushed 12730143 20 n 02 creeping_willow 0 Salix_repens 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | small trailing bush of Europe and Asia having straggling branches with silky green leaves of which several varieties are cultivated 12730370 20 n 03 Sitka_willow 0 silky_willow 2 Salix_sitchensis 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | small shrubby tree of western North America (Alaska to Oregon) 12730544 20 n 04 dwarf_grey_willow 0 dwarf_gray_willow 0 sage_willow 2 Salix_tristis 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | willow shrub of dry places in the eastern United States having long narrow leaves canescent beneath 12730776 20 n 02 bearberry_willow 0 Salix_uva-ursi 0 002 @ 12724942 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | dwarf prostrate mat-forming shrub of Arctic and alpine regions of North America and Greenland having deep green elliptic leaves that taper toward the base 12731029 20 n 04 common_osier 0 hemp_willow 0 velvet_osier 0 Salix_viminalis 0 002 @ 12725521 n 0000 #m 12724201 n 0000 | willow with long flexible twigs used in basketry 12731202 20 n 02 Populus 0 genus_Populus 0 003 @ 11573173 n 0000 #m 12723985 n 0000 %m 12731401 n 0000 | a genus of trees of the family Salicaceae that is found in the northern hemisphere; poplars 12731401 20 n 02 poplar 0 poplar_tree 0 009 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12731202 n 0000 %s 12731714 n 0000 ~ 12731835 n 0000 ~ 12732009 n 0000 ~ 12732252 n 0000 ~ 12732491 n 0000 ~ 12732756 n 0000 ~ 12733647 n 0000 | any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins 12731714 20 n 01 poplar 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12731401 n 0000 | soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar 12731835 20 n 04 balsam_poplar 0 hackmatack 0 tacamahac 0 Populus_balsamifera 0 001 @ 12731401 n 0000 | poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves 12732009 20 n 06 white_poplar 0 white_aspen 0 abele 0 aspen_poplar 0 silver-leaved_poplar 0 Populus_alba 0 001 @ 12731401 n 0000 | a poplar that is widely cultivated in the United States; has white bark and leaves with whitish undersurfaces 12732252 20 n 03 grey_poplar 0 gray_poplar 0 Populus_canescens 0 001 @ 12731401 n 0000 | large rapidly growing poplar with faintly lobed dentate leaves grey on the lower surface; native to Europe but introduced and naturalized elsewhere 12732491 20 n 02 black_poplar 0 Populus_nigra 0 002 @ 12731401 n 0000 ~ 12732605 n 0000 | large European poplar 12732605 20 n 02 Lombardy_poplar 0 Populus_nigra_italica 0 001 @ 12732491 n 0000 | distinguished by its columnar fastigiate shape and erect branches 12732756 20 n 01 cottonwood 0 004 @ 12731401 n 0000 ~ 12732966 n 0000 ~ 12733218 n 0000 ~ 12733428 n 0000 | any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed 12732966 20 n 03 Eastern_cottonwood 0 necklace_poplar 0 Populus_deltoides 0 001 @ 12732756 n 0000 | a common poplar of eastern and central United States; cultivated in United States for its rapid growth and luxuriant foliage and in Europe for timber 12733218 20 n 03 black_cottonwood 0 Western_balsam_poplar 0 Populus_trichocarpa 0 001 @ 12732756 n 0000 | cottonwood of western North America with dark green leaves shining above and rusty or silvery beneath 12733428 20 n 05 swamp_cottonwood 0 black_cottonwood 2 downy_poplar 0 swamp_poplar 0 Populus_heterophylla 0 001 @ 12732756 n 0000 | North American poplar with large rounded scalloped leaves and brownish bark and wood 12733647 20 n 01 aspen 0 004 @ 12731401 n 0000 ~ 12733870 n 0000 ~ 12734070 n 0000 ~ 12734215 n 0000 | any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind 12733870 20 n 03 quaking_aspen 0 European_quaking_aspen 0 Populus_tremula 0 001 @ 12733647 n 0000 | Old World aspen with a broad much-branched crown; northwestern Europe and Siberia to North Africa 12734070 20 n 03 American_quaking_aspen 0 American_aspen 0 Populus_tremuloides 0 001 @ 12733647 n 0000 | slender aspen native to North America 12734215 20 n 07 Canadian_aspen 0 bigtooth_aspen 0 bigtoothed_aspen 0 big-toothed_aspen 0 large-toothed_aspen 0 large_tooth_aspen 0 Populus_grandidentata 0 001 @ 12733647 n 0000 | aspen with a narrow crown; eastern North America 12734446 20 n 02 Santalales 0 order_Santalales 0 005 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 12358485 n 0000 %m 12734722 n 0000 %m 12737383 n 0000 %m 12738859 n 0000 | order of plants distinguished by having a one-celled inferior ovary; many are parasitic or partly parasitic usually on roots 12734722 20 n 03 Santalaceae 0 family_Santalaceae 0 sandalwood_family 0 007 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12734446 n 0000 %m 12735009 n 0000 %m 12735666 n 0000 %m 12736064 n 0000 %m 12736455 n 0000 %m 12736840 n 0000 | chiefly tropical herbs or shrubs or trees bearing nuts or one-seeded fruit 12735009 20 n 02 Santalum 0 genus_Santalum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12734722 n 0000 %m 12735160 n 0000 | parasitic trees of Indonesia and Malaysia 12735160 20 n 03 sandalwood_tree 0 true_sandalwood 0 Santalum_album 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12735009 n 0000 %s 12735452 n 0000 | parasitic tree of Indonesia and Malaysia having fragrant close-grained yellowish heartwood with insect repelling properties and used, e.g., for making chests 12735452 20 n 01 sandalwood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12735160 n 0000 | close-grained fragrant yellowish heartwood of the true sandalwood; has insect repelling properties and is used for carving and cabinetwork 12735666 20 n 01 genus_Buckleya 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12734722 n 0000 %m 12735817 n 0000 | small genus of Asiatic and American parasitic shrubs 12735817 20 n 02 buckleya 0 Buckleya_distichophylla 0 002 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 12735666 n 0000 | parasitic shrub of the eastern United States having opposite leaves and insignificant greenish flowers followed by oily dull green olivelike fruits 12736064 20 n 02 Comandra 0 genus_Comandra 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12734722 n 0000 %m 12736228 n 0000 | small genus of chiefly North American parasitic plants 12736228 20 n 02 bastard_toadflax 0 Comandra_pallida 0 002 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 12736064 n 0000 | woody creeping parasite of western North America having numerous thick powdery leaves and panicles of small dull-white flowers 12736455 20 n 04 Eucarya 0 genus_Eucarya 0 Fusanus 0 genus_Fusanus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12734722 n 0000 %m 12736603 n 0000 | quandong trees 12736603 20 n 05 quandong 3 quandang 0 quandong_tree 2 Eucarya_acuminata 0 Fusanus_acuminatus 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12736455 n 0000 %p 07769306 n 0000 %p 07769465 n 0000 | Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed 12736840 20 n 02 Pyrularia 0 genus_Pyrularia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12734722 n 0000 %m 12736999 n 0000 | small genus of chiefly Asiatic parasitic shrubs 12736999 20 n 03 rabbitwood 0 buffalo_nut 1 Pyrularia_pubera 0 003 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 12736840 n 0000 %p 12737251 n 0000 | shrub of southeastern United States parasitic on roots of hemlocks having sparse spikes of greenish flowers and pulpy drupes 12737251 20 n 03 buffalo_nut 2 elk_nut 0 oil_nut 0 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12736999 n 0000 | oily drupaceous fruit of rabbitwood 12737383 20 n 03 Loranthaceae 0 family_Loranthaceae 0 mistletoe_family 1 006 @ 11565385 n 0000 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 12734446 n 0000 %m 12737745 n 0000 %m 12738087 n 0000 %m 12738480 n 0000 | in some classification includes Viscaceae: parasitic or hemiparasitic shrublets or shrubs or small trees of tropical and temperate regions; attach to hosts by haustoria 12737745 20 n 02 Loranthus 0 genus_Loranthus 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12737383 n 0000 %m 12737898 n 0000 | type genus of the Loranthaceae: 1 species 12737898 20 n 02 mistletoe 3 Loranthus_europaeus 0 002 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 12737745 n 0000 | shrub of central and southeastern Europe; partially parasitic on beeches, chestnuts and oaks 12738087 20 n 02 Arceuthobium 0 genus_Arceuthobium 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12737383 n 0000 %m 12738259 n 0000 | genus of chiefly American plants parasitic on conifers 12738259 20 n 02 American_mistletoe 2 Arceuthobium_pusillum 0 002 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 12738087 n 0000 | small herb with scalelike leaves on reddish-brown stems and berrylike fruits; parasitic on spruce and larch trees 12738480 20 n 02 Nuytsia 0 genus_Nuytsia 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12737383 n 0000 %m 12738599 n 0000 | one species 12738599 20 n 04 flame_tree 3 fire_tree 0 Christmas_tree 3 Nuytsia_floribunda 0 002 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 12738480 n 0000 | a terrestrial evergreen shrub or small tree of western Australia having brilliant yellow-orange flowers; parasitic on roots of grasses 12738859 20 n 03 Viscaceae 0 family_Viscaceae 0 mistletoe_family 2 004 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12734446 n 0000 %m 12739072 n 0000 %m 12739595 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a subfamily of Loranthaceae 12739072 20 n 02 Viscum 0 genus_Viscum 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12738859 n 0000 %m 12739332 n 0000 | type genus of the Viscaceae: Old World evergreen shrubs parasitic on many trees including oaks but especially apple trees, poplars, aspens and cottonwoods 12739332 20 n 03 mistletoe 1 Viscum_album 0 Old_World_mistletoe 0 002 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 12739072 n 0000 | Old World parasitic shrub having branching greenish stems with leathery leaves and waxy white glutinous berries; the traditional mistletoe of Christmas 12739595 20 n 02 Phoradendron 0 genus_Phoradendron 0 003 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12738859 n 0000 %m 12739801 n 0000 | any of various American parasitic plants similar to Old World mistletoe: false mistletoe 12739801 20 n 02 mistletoe 2 false_mistletoe 0 003 @ 13120446 n 0000 #m 12739595 n 0000 ~ 12739966 n 0000 | American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe 12739966 20 n 03 American_mistletoe 1 Phoradendron_serotinum 0 Phoradendron_flavescens 0 001 @ 12739801 n 0000 | the traditional mistletoe of Christmas in America: grows on deciduous trees and can severely weaken the host plant 12740196 20 n 02 Sapindales 0 order_Sapindales 0 012 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12745788 n 0000 %m 12747563 n 0000 %m 12750306 n 0000 %m 12751402 n 0000 %m 12751823 n 0000 %m 12756286 n 0000 %m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12767951 n 0000 %m 12769430 n 0000 | an order of dicotyledonous plants 12740514 20 n 03 Sapindaceae 0 family_Sapindaceae 0 soapberry_family 0 011 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12741079 n 0000 %m 12741409 n 0000 %m 12742041 n 0000 %m 12742546 n 0000 %m 12743232 n 0000 %m 12743680 n 0000 %m 12744277 n 0000 %m 12744656 n 0000 %m 12745160 n 0000 | chiefly tropical New and Old World deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs bearing leathery drupes with yellow translucent flesh; most plants produce toxic saponins 12740967 20 n 01 aalii 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12741079 n 0000 | a small Hawaiian tree with hard dark wood 12741079 20 n 02 Dodonaea 0 genus_Dodonaea 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12740967 n 0000 | a genus of tropical shrub or tree 12741222 20 n 02 soapberry 0 soapberry_tree 0 004 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12741409 n 0000 ~ 12741586 n 0000 ~ 12741792 n 0000 | a tree of the genus Sapindus whose fruit is rich in saponin 12741409 20 n 02 Sapindus 0 genus_Sapindus 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12741222 n 0000 %m 12741586 n 0000 %m 12741792 n 0000 | type genus of the Sapindaceae 12741586 20 n 03 wild_China_tree 0 Sapindus_drumondii 0 Sapindus_marginatus 0 002 @ 12741222 n 0000 #m 12741409 n 0000 | deciduous tree of southwestern United States having pulpy fruit containing saponin 12741792 20 n 05 China_tree 2 false_dogwood 0 jaboncillo 0 chinaberry 2 Sapindus_saponaria 0 002 @ 12741222 n 0000 #m 12741409 n 0000 | evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by Native Americans 12742041 20 n 02 Blighia 0 genus_Blighia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12742290 n 0000 | small genus of western African evergreen trees and shrubs bearing fleshy capsular three-seeded fruits edible when neither unripe nor overripe 12742290 20 n 03 akee 0 akee_tree 0 Blighia_sapida 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12742041 n 0000 %p 07762740 n 0000 | widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its fragrant flowers and colorful fruits; introduced in Jamaica by William Bligh 12742546 20 n 02 Cardiospermum 0 genus_Cardiospermum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12742741 n 0000 | tendril-climbing herbs or shrubs whose seeds have a white heart-shaped spot 12742741 20 n 01 soapberry_vine 0 004 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12742546 n 0000 ~ 12742878 n 0000 ~ 12743009 n 0000 | tendril-climbing vine 12742878 20 n 02 heartseed 0 Cardiospermum_grandiflorum 0 001 @ 12742741 n 0000 | herbaceous vine of tropical America and Africa 12743009 20 n 03 balloon_vine 0 heart_pea 0 Cardiospermum_halicacabum 0 001 @ 12742741 n 0000 | woody perennial climbing plant with large ornamental seed pods that resemble balloons; tropical India and Africa and America 12743232 20 n 02 Dimocarpus 0 genus_Dimocarpus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12743352 n 0000 | longan 12743352 20 n 06 longan 0 lungen 0 longanberry 0 Dimocarpus_longan 0 Euphorbia_litchi 0 Nephelium_longana 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12743232 n 0000 %p 07766409 n 0000 | tree of southeastern Asia to Australia grown primarily for its sweet edible fruit resembling litchi nuts; sometimes placed in genera Euphorbia or Nephelium 12743680 20 n 01 genus_Harpullia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12743823 n 0000 | genus of tropical Asiatic and African trees 12743823 20 n 01 harpullia 0 004 @ 12188289 n 0000 #m 12743680 n 0000 ~ 12743976 n 0000 ~ 12744142 n 0000 | any of various tree of the genus Harpullia 12743976 20 n 02 harpulla 0 Harpullia_cupanioides 0 001 @ 12743823 n 0000 | fast-growing tree of India and East Indies yielding a wood used especially for building 12744142 20 n 02 Moreton_Bay_tulipwood 0 Harpullia_pendula 0 001 @ 12743823 n 0000 | Australian tree yielding a variegated tulipwood 12744277 20 n 01 genus_Litchi 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12744387 n 0000 | Chinese trees 12744387 20 n 05 litchi 0 lichee 0 litchi_tree 0 Litchi_chinensis 0 Nephelium_litchi 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12744277 n 0000 %p 07766173 n 0000 | Chinese tree cultivated especially in Philippines and India for its edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Nephelium 12744656 20 n 04 Melicoccus 0 genus_Melicoccus 0 Melicocca 0 genus_Melicocca 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12744850 n 0000 | tropical American trees and shrubs bearing berries 12744850 20 n 08 Spanish_lime 0 Spanish_lime_tree 0 honey_berry 0 mamoncillo 0 genip 0 ginep 0 Melicocca_bijuga 0 Melicocca_bijugatus 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12744656 n 0000 %p 07763290 n 0000 | tropical American tree bearing a small edible fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp 12745160 20 n 02 Nephelium 0 genus_Nephelium 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12740514 n 0000 %m 12745386 n 0000 %m 12745564 n 0000 | a genus of dicotyledonous trees of the family Sapindaceae that are native to Asia and Australia 12745386 20 n 04 rambutan 0 rambotan 0 rambutan_tree 0 Nephelium_lappaceum 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12745160 n 0000 %p 07769731 n 0000 | Malayan tree bearing spiny red fruit 12745564 20 n 04 pulasan 0 pulassan 0 pulasan_tree 0 Nephelium_mutabile 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12745160 n 0000 %p 07769886 n 0000 | East Indian fruit tree bearing fruit similar to but sweeter than that of the rambutan 12745788 20 n 03 Buxaceae 0 family_Buxaceae 0 box_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12745976 n 0000 %m 12746733 n 0000 | widely distributed evergreen shrubs and trees 12745976 20 n 02 Buxus 0 genus_Buxus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12745788 n 0000 %m 12746106 n 0000 | type genus of the Buxaceae 12746106 20 n 02 box 0 boxwood 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12745976 n 0000 ~ 12746253 n 0000 %s 12746474 n 0000 | evergreen shrubs or small trees 12746253 20 n 03 common_box 0 European_box 0 Buxus_sempervirens 0 001 @ 12746106 n 0000 | large slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with multiple stems; extensively used for hedges or borders and topiary figures 12746474 20 n 02 boxwood 2 Turkish_boxwood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12746106 n 0000 | very hard tough close-grained light yellow wood of the box (particularly the common box); used in delicate woodwork: musical instruments and inlays and engraving blocks 12746733 20 n 01 genus_Pachysandra 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12745788 n 0000 %m 12746884 n 0000 | evergreen perennial procumbent subshrubs or herbs 12746884 20 n 01 pachysandra 0 004 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12746733 n 0000 ~ 12747120 n 0000 ~ 12747371 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Pachysandra; low-growing evergreen herbs or subshrubs having dentate leaves and used as ground cover 12747120 20 n 03 Allegheny_spurge 0 Allegheny_mountain_spurge 0 Pachysandra_procumbens 0 001 @ 12746884 n 0000 | low semi-evergreen perennial herb having small spikes of white or pinkish flowers; native to southern United States but grown elsewhere 12747371 20 n 02 Japanese_spurge 0 Pachysandra_terminalis 0 001 @ 12746884 n 0000 | slow-growing Japanese evergreen subshrub having terminal spikes of white flowers; grown as a ground cover 12747563 20 n 04 Celastraceae 0 family_Celastraceae 0 spindle-tree_family 0 staff-tree_family 0 005 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 11598100 n 0000 %m 12747961 n 0000 %m 12748815 n 0000 | trees and shrubs and woody vines usually having bright-colored fruits 12747831 20 n 01 staff_tree 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12747961 n 0000 | any small tree or twining shrub of the genus Celastrus 12747961 20 n 02 Celastrus 0 genus_Celastrus 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12747563 n 0000 %m 12747831 n 0000 %m 12748248 n 0000 %m 12748534 n 0000 | genus of woody vines and erect shrubs (type genus of the Celastraceae) that is native chiefly to Asia and Australia: includes bittersweet 12748248 20 n 08 bittersweet 1 American_bittersweet 0 climbing_bittersweet 0 false_bittersweet 0 staff_vine 0 waxwork 0 shrubby_bittersweet 0 Celastrus_scandens 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12747961 n 0000 | twining shrub of North America having yellow capsules enclosing scarlet seeds 12748534 20 n 05 Japanese_bittersweet 0 Japan_bittersweet 0 oriental_bittersweet 0 Celastrus_orbiculatus 0 Celastric_articulatus 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12747961 n 0000 | ornamental Asiatic vine with showy orange-yellow fruit with a scarlet aril; naturalized in North America 12748815 20 n 02 Euonymus 0 genus_Euonymus 0 006 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12747563 n 0000 %m 12749049 n 0000 %m 12749679 n 0000 %m 12749852 n 0000 %m 12750076 n 0000 | widely distributed chiefly evergreen shrubs or small trees or vines 12749049 20 n 03 spindle_tree 0 spindleberry 0 spindleberry_tree 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12748815 n 0000 ~ 12749289 n 0000 ~ 12749456 n 0000 | any shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries 12749289 20 n 02 common_spindle_tree 0 Euonymus_europaeus 0 001 @ 12749049 n 0000 | small erect deciduous shrub having tough white wood and cathartic bark and fruit 12749456 20 n 02 winged_spindle_tree 0 Euonymous_alatus 0 001 @ 12749049 n 0000 | bushy deciduous shrub with branches having thin wide corky longitudinal wings; brilliant red in autumn; northeastern Asia to central China 12749679 20 n 03 wahoo 1 burning_bush 2 Euonymus_atropurpureus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12748815 n 0000 | deciduous shrub having purple capsules enclosing scarlet seeds 12749852 20 n 03 strawberry_bush 1 wahoo 2 Euonymus_americanus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12748815 n 0000 | upright deciduous plant with crimson pods and seeds; the eastern United States from New York to Florida and Texas 12750076 20 n 03 evergreen_bittersweet 0 Euonymus_fortunei_radicans 0 Euonymus_radicans_vegetus 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12748815 n 0000 | broad and bushy Asiatic twining shrub with pinkish fruit; many subspecies or varieties 12750306 20 n 04 Cyrilliaceae 0 family_Cyrilliaceae 0 cyrilla_family 0 titi_family 0 004 @ 11666854 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12750577 n 0000 %m 12751043 n 0000 | shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and small white flowers in racemes: genera Cyrilla and Cliftonia 12750577 20 n 01 genus_Cyrilla 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12750306 n 0000 %m 12750767 n 0000 | one species: trees and shrubs having flowers with acute or twisted petals and wingless fruit 12750767 20 n 04 cyrilla 0 leatherwood 2 white_titi 0 Cyrilla_racemiflora 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12750577 n 0000 | shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange and crimson foliage 12751043 20 n 02 Cliftonia 0 genus_Cliftonia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12750306 n 0000 %m 12751172 n 0000 | one species: titi 12751172 20 n 03 titi 1 buckwheat_tree 0 Cliftonia_monophylla 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12751043 n 0000 | tree of low-lying coastal areas of southeastern United States having glossy leaves and racemes of fragrant white flowers 12751402 20 n 03 Empetraceae 0 family_Empetraceae 0 crowberry_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12751554 n 0000 | heathlike shrubs 12751554 20 n 02 Empetrum 0 genus_Empetrum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12751402 n 0000 %m 12751675 n 0000 | crowberries 12751675 20 n 01 crowberry 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12751554 n 0000 | a low evergreen shrub with small purple flowers and black berrylike fruit 12751823 20 n 03 Aceraceae 0 family_Aceraceae 0 maple_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12752039 n 0000 %m 12756059 n 0000 | a family of trees and shrubs of order Sapindales including the maples 12752039 20 n 02 Acer 0 genus_Acer 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12751823 n 0000 %m 12752205 n 0000 | type genus of the Aceraceae; trees or shrubs having winged fruit 12752205 20 n 01 maple 0 018 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12752039 n 0000 %s 12752666 n 0000 ~ 12753007 n 0000 ~ 12753245 n 0000 ~ 12753573 n 0000 ~ 12753762 n 0000 ~ 12754003 n 0000 ~ 12754174 n 0000 ~ 12754311 n 0000 ~ 12754468 n 0000 ~ 12754648 n 0000 ~ 12754781 n 0000 ~ 12754981 n 0000 ~ 12755225 n 0000 ~ 12755559 n 0000 ~ 12755727 n 0000 ~ 12755876 n 0000 | any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone 12752666 20 n 01 maple 2 003 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12752205 n 0000 ~ 12752892 n 0000 | wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring 12752892 20 n 01 bird's-eye_maple 0 001 @ 12752666 n 0000 | maple wood having a wavy grain with eyelike markings 12753007 20 n 02 silver_maple 0 Acer_saccharinum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | a common North American maple tree; five-lobed leaves are light green above and silvery white beneath; source of hard close-grained but brittle light-brown wood 12753245 20 n 03 sugar_maple 0 rock_maple 0 Acer_saccharum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | maple of eastern and central North America having three-lobed to five-lobed leaves and hard close-grained wood much used for cabinet work especially the curly-grained form; sap is chief source of maple syrup and maple sugar; many subspecies 12753573 20 n 04 red_maple 0 scarlet_maple 0 swamp_maple 0 Acer_rubrum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | maple of eastern and central America; five-lobed leaves turn scarlet and yellow in autumn 12753762 20 n 06 moosewood 2 moose-wood 2 striped_maple 0 striped_dogwood 0 goosefoot_maple 0 Acer_pennsylvanicum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | maple of eastern North America with striped bark and large two-lobed leaves clear yellow in autumn 12754003 20 n 03 Oregon_maple 0 big-leaf_maple 0 Acer_macrophyllum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | maple of western North America having large 5-lobed leaves orange in autumn 12754174 20 n 03 dwarf_maple 0 Rocky-mountain_maple 0 Acer_glabrum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | small maple of northwestern North America 12754311 20 n 03 mountain_maple 0 mountain_alder 1 Acer_spicatum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | small shrubby maple of eastern North America; scarlet in autumn 12754468 20 n 02 vine_maple 0 Acer_circinatum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | small maple of northwestern North America having prostrate stems that root freely and form dense thickets 12754648 20 n 03 hedge_maple 0 field_maple 0 Acer_campestre 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | shrubby Eurasian maple often used as a hedge 12754781 20 n 02 Norway_maple 0 Acer_platanoides 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | a large Eurasian maple tree naturalized in North America; five-lobed leaves yellow in autumn; cultivated in many varieties 12754981 20 n 04 sycamore 3 great_maple 0 scottish_maple 0 Acer_pseudoplatanus 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | Eurasian maple tree with pale grey bark that peels in flakes like that of a sycamore tree; leaves with five ovate lobes yellow in autumn 12755225 20 n 03 box_elder 0 ash-leaved_maple 0 Acer_negundo 0 002 @ 12752205 n 0000 ~ 12755387 n 0000 | common shade tree of eastern and central United States 12755387 20 n 02 California_box_elder 0 Acer_negundo_Californicum 0 001 @ 12755225 n 0000 | maple of the Pacific coast of the United States; fruits are white when mature 12755559 20 n 02 pointed-leaf_maple 0 Acer_argutum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | small shrubby Japanese plant with leaves having 5 to 7 acuminate lobes; yellow in autumn 12755727 20 n 03 Japanese_maple 1 full_moon_maple 0 Acer_japonicum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | leaves deeply incised and bright red in autumn; Japan 12755876 20 n 02 Japanese_maple 2 Acer_palmatum 0 001 @ 12752205 n 0000 | ornamental shrub or small tree of Japan and Korea with deeply incised leaves; cultivated in many varieties 12756059 20 n 02 Dipteronia 0 genus_Dipteronia 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12751823 n 0000 | small genus of large deciduous shrubs having large clusters of winged seeds that turn red as they mature; central and southern China 12756286 20 n 03 Aquifoliaceae 0 family_Aquifoliaceae 0 holly_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12756862 n 0000 | widely distributed shrubs and trees 12756457 20 n 01 holly 0 015 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12756862 n 0000 ~ 12757303 n 0000 ~ 12757458 n 0000 ~ 12757668 n 0000 ~ 12757816 n 0000 ~ 12757930 n 0000 ~ 12758014 n 0000 ~ 12758099 n 0000 ~ 12758176 n 0000 ~ 12758250 n 0000 ~ 12758325 n 0000 ~ 12758399 n 0000 ~ 12758471 n 0000 ~ 12758555 n 0000 | any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges 12756862 20 n 02 Ilex 0 genus_Ilex 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12756286 n 0000 %m 12756457 n 0000 %m 12757115 n 0000 | a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies) 12757115 20 n 02 Chinese_holly 0 Ilex_cornuta 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12756862 n 0000 | dense rounded evergreen shrub of China having spiny leaves; widely cultivated as an ornamental 12757303 20 n 04 bearberry 2 possum_haw 0 winterberry 0 Ilex_decidua 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of southeastern and central United States 12757458 20 n 05 inkberry 0 gallberry 0 gall-berry 0 evergreen_winterberry 0 Ilex_glabra 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | evergreen holly of eastern North America with oblong leathery leaves and small black berries 12757668 20 n 03 mate 0 Paraguay_tea 0 Ilex_paraguariensis 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | South American holly; leaves used in making a drink like tea 12757816 20 n 02 American_holly 0 Christmas_holly 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 @ 12756457 n 0000 | an evergreen tree 12757930 20 n 01 low_gallberry_holly 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | an evergreen shrub 12758014 20 n 01 tall_gallberry_holly 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | an evergreen shrub 12758099 20 n 01 yaupon_holly 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | an evergreen shrub 12758176 20 n 01 deciduous_holly 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | a holly tree 12758250 20 n 01 juneberry_holly 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | a holly shrub 12758325 20 n 01 largeleaf_holly 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | a holly tree 12758399 20 n 01 Geogia_holly 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | a holly shrub 12758471 20 n 01 common_winterberry_holly 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | a holly shrub 12758555 20 n 01 smooth_winterberry_holly 0 001 @ 12756457 n 0000 | a holly shrub 12758639 20 n 03 Anacardiaceae 0 family_Anacardiaceae 0 sumac_family 0 013 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12759120 n 0000 %m 12759496 n 0000 %m 12760013 n 0000 %m 12760722 n 0000 %m 12761123 n 0000 %m 12761471 n 0000 %m 12762245 n 0000 %m 12762583 n 0000 %m 12764703 n 0000 %m 12765679 n 0000 %m 12766241 n 0000 | the cashew family; trees and shrubs and vines having resinous (sometimes poisonous) juice; includes cashew and mango and pistachio and poison ivy and sumac 12759120 20 n 02 Anacardium 0 genus_Anacardium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12759273 n 0000 | type genus of the Anacardiaceae: cashew 12759273 20 n 03 cashew 0 cashew_tree 0 Anacardium_occidentale 0 003 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12759120 n 0000 %p 07772147 n 0000 | tropical American evergreen tree bearing kidney-shaped nuts that are edible only when roasted 12759496 20 n 02 Astronium 0 genus_Astronium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12759668 n 0000 | a genus of dicotyledonous plants of the family Anacardiaceae 12759668 20 n 02 goncalo_alves 0 Astronium_fraxinifolium 0 002 @ 11745817 n 0000 #m 12759496 n 0000 | tall tropical American timber tree especially abundant in eastern Brazil; yields hard strong durable zebrawood with straight grain and dark strips on a pinkish to yellowish ground; widely used for veneer and furniture and heavy construction 12760013 20 n 02 Cotinus 0 genus_Cotinus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12760132 n 0000 | smoke trees 12760132 20 n 02 smoke_tree 1 smoke_bush 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12760013 n 0000 ~ 12760316 n 0000 ~ 12760539 n 0000 | any of several shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Cotinus 12760316 20 n 04 American_smokewood 0 chittamwood 3 Cotinus_americanus 0 Cotinus_obovatus 0 001 @ 12760132 n 0000 | shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke 12760539 20 n 03 Venetian_sumac 0 wig_tree 0 Cotinus_coggygria 0 001 @ 12760132 n 0000 | Old World shrub having large plumes of yellowish feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke 12760722 20 n 02 Malosma 0 genus_Malosma 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12760875 n 0000 | one species; often included in the genus Rhus 12760875 20 n 03 laurel_sumac 0 Malosma_laurina 0 Rhus_laurina 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12760722 n 0000 | small aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries; in some classifications included in genus Rhus 12761123 20 n 02 Mangifera 0 genus_Mangifera 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12761284 n 0000 | tropical tree native to Asia bearing fleshy fruit 12761284 20 n 03 mango 0 mango_tree 0 Mangifera_indica 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12761123 n 0000 %p 07764155 n 0000 | large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit 12761471 20 n 02 Pistacia 0 genus_Pistacia 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12761702 n 0000 %m 12761905 n 0000 %m 12762049 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous genus of trees of the family Anacardiaceae having drupaceous fruit 12761702 20 n 03 pistachio 0 Pistacia_vera 0 pistachio_tree 0 003 @ 13110915 n 0000 #m 12761471 n 0000 %p 07775050 n 0000 | small tree of southern Europe and Asia Minor bearing small hard-shelled nuts 12761905 20 n 02 terebinth 0 Pistacia_terebinthus 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12761471 n 0000 | a Mediterranean tree yielding Chian turpentine 12762049 20 n 04 mastic 0 mastic_tree 0 lentisk 0 Pistacia_lentiscus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12761471 n 0000 | an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin 12762245 20 n 02 Rhodosphaera 0 genus_Rhodosphaera 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12762405 n 0000 | one species; an Australian evergreen sumac 12762405 20 n 03 Australian_sumac 0 Rhodosphaera_rhodanthema 0 Rhus_rhodanthema 0 002 @ 11650919 n 0000 #m 12762245 n 0000 | evergreen of Australia yielding a dark yellow wood 12762583 20 n 02 Rhus 0 genus_Rhus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12762896 n 0000 | deciduous or evergreen shrubs and shrubby trees of temperate and subtropical North America, South Africa, eastern Asia and northeastern Australia; usually limited to nonpoisonous sumacs (see genus Toxicodendron) 12762896 20 n 03 sumac 0 sumach 0 shumac 0 009 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12762583 n 0000 %s 12763205 n 0000 ~ 12763291 n 0000 ~ 12763529 n 0000 ~ 12763762 n 0000 ~ 12764008 n 0000 ~ 12764202 n 0000 ~ 12764507 n 0000 | a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus) 12763205 20 n 01 sumac 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12762896 n 0000 | wood of a sumac 12763291 20 n 03 fragrant_sumac 0 lemon_sumac 0 Rhus_aromatica 0 001 @ 12762896 n 0000 | sweet-scented sumac of eastern America having ternate leaves and yellowish-green flowers in spikes resembling catkins followed by red hairy fruits 12763529 20 n 04 smooth_sumac 0 scarlet_sumac 0 vinegar_tree 0 Rhus_glabra 0 001 @ 12762896 n 0000 | common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with waxy compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries 12763762 20 n 05 dwarf_sumac 0 mountain_sumac 0 black_sumac 0 shining_sumac 0 Rhus_copallina 0 001 @ 12762896 n 0000 | common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries 12764008 20 n 03 sugar-bush 0 sugar_sumac 0 Rhus_ovata 0 001 @ 12762896 n 0000 | evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with spikes of reddish yellow flowers and glandular hairy fruits 12764202 20 n 05 staghorn_sumac 1 velvet_sumac 0 Virginian_sumac 0 vinegar_tree 2 Rhus_typhina 0 001 @ 12762896 n 0000 | deciduous shrubby tree or eastern North America with compound leaves that turn brilliant red in fall and dense panicles of greenish yellow flowers followed by crimson acidic berries 12764507 20 n 04 squawbush 0 squaw-bush 0 skunkbush 0 Rhus_trilobata 0 001 @ 12762896 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of California with unpleasantly scented usually trifoliate leaves and edible fruit 12764703 20 n 02 Schinus 0 genus_Schinus 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12764978 n 0000 %m 12765115 n 0000 %m 12765402 n 0000 | genus of evergreen shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical regions of South and Central America and Canary Islands and China 12764978 20 n 02 aroeira_blanca 0 Schinus_chichita 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12764703 n 0000 | small resinous tree or shrub of Brazil 12765115 20 n 04 pepper_tree 2 molle 1 Peruvian_mastic_tree 0 Schinus_molle 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12764703 n 0000 | small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits 12765402 20 n 02 Brazilian_pepper_tree 0 Schinus_terebinthifolius 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12764703 n 0000 | small Brazilian evergreen resinous tree or shrub having dark green leaflets and white flowers followed by bright red fruit; used as a street tree and lawn specimen 12765679 20 n 02 Spondias 0 genus_Spondias 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12765846 n 0000 %m 12766043 n 0000 | tropical trees having one-seeded fruit 12765846 20 n 04 hog_plum 2 yellow_mombin 0 yellow_mombin_tree 0 Spondias_mombin 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12765679 n 0000 %p 07765612 n 0000 | tropical American tree having edible yellow fruit 12766043 20 n 04 mombin 0 mombin_tree 0 jocote 0 Spondias_purpurea 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12765679 n 0000 %p 07765517 n 0000 | common tropical American shrub or small tree with purplish fruit 12766241 20 n 02 Toxicodendron 0 genus_Toxicodendron 0 007 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12758639 n 0000 %m 12766595 n 0000 %m 12766869 n 0000 %m 12767208 n 0000 %m 12767423 n 0000 %m 12767648 n 0000 | in some classifications: comprising those members of the genus Rhus having foliage that is poisonous to the touch; of North America and northern South America 12766595 20 n 05 poison_ash 0 poison_dogwood 0 poison_sumac 0 Toxicodendron_vernix 0 Rhus_vernix 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12766241 n 0000 | smooth American swamp shrub with pinnate leaves and greenish flowers followed by greenish white berries; yields an irritating oil 12766869 20 n 06 poison_ivy 0 markweed 0 poison_mercury 0 poison_oak 2 Toxicodendron_radicans 0 Rhus_radicans 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12766241 n 0000 | climbing plant common in eastern and central United States with ternate leaves and greenish flowers followed by white berries; yields an irritating oil that causes a rash on contact 12767208 20 n 03 western_poison_oak 0 Toxicodendron_diversilobum 0 Rhus_diversiloba 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12766241 n 0000 | poisonous shrub of the Pacific coast of North America that causes a rash on contact 12767423 20 n 04 eastern_poison_oak 0 Toxicodendron_quercifolium 0 Rhus_quercifolia 0 Rhus_toxicodenedron 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12766241 n 0000 | poisonous shrub of southeastern United States causing a rash on contact 12767648 20 n 08 varnish_tree 2 lacquer_tree 0 Chinese_lacquer_tree 0 Japanese_lacquer_tree 0 Japanese_varnish_tree 2 Japanese_sumac 0 Toxicodendron_vernicifluum 0 Rhus_verniciflua 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12766241 n 0000 | small Asiatic tree yielding a toxic exudate from which lacquer is obtained 12767951 20 n 03 Hippocastanaceae 0 family_Hippocastanaceae 0 horse-chestnut_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12768177 n 0000 | trees having showy flowers and inedible nutlike seeds in a leathery capsule 12768177 20 n 02 Aesculus 0 genus_Aesculus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12767951 n 0000 %m 12768369 n 0000 | deciduous trees or some shrubs of North America; southeastern Europe; eastern Asia 12768369 20 n 03 horse_chestnut 0 buckeye 0 Aesculus_hippocastanum 0 007 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12768177 n 0000 ~ 12768809 n 0000 ~ 12768933 n 0000 ~ 12769065 n 0000 ~ 12769219 n 0000 ~ 12769318 n 0000 | tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds 12768682 20 n 03 buckeye 2 horse_chestnut 2 conker 0 001 @ 13135832 n 0000 | the inedible nutlike seed of the horse chestnut 12768809 20 n 01 sweet_buckeye 0 001 @ 12768369 n 0000 | a tall and often cultivated buckeye of the central United States 12768933 20 n 01 Ohio_buckeye 0 001 @ 12768369 n 0000 | a buckeye with scaly grey bark that is found in the central United States 12769065 20 n 02 dwarf_buckeye 0 bottlebrush_buckeye 0 001 @ 12768369 n 0000 | a spreading shrub with pink flowers; found in southeastern United States 12769219 20 n 01 red_buckeye 0 001 @ 12768369 n 0000 | a shrub buckeye of southern United States 12769318 20 n 01 particolored_buckeye 0 001 @ 12768369 n 0000 | a buckeye marked by different colors or tints 12769430 20 n 03 Staphylaceae 0 family_Staphylaceae 0 bladdernut_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12740196 n 0000 %m 12769663 n 0000 | a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Sapindales found mostly in the north temperate zone 12769663 20 n 02 Staphylea 0 genus_Staphylea 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12769430 n 0000 | a genus of small trees or shrubs of the family Staphylaceae 12769815 20 n 02 Ebenales 0 order_Ebenales 0 006 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12770068 n 0000 %m 12772081 n 0000 %m 12776212 n 0000 %m 12776946 n 0000 | trees or shrubs of the families Ebenaceae or Sapotaceae or Styracaceae or Symplocaceae 12770068 20 n 03 Ebenaceae 0 family_Ebenaceae 0 ebony_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12769815 n 0000 %m 12770277 n 0000 | fruit and timber trees of tropical and warm regions including ebony and persimmon 12770277 20 n 02 Diospyros 0 genus_Diospyros 0 007 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12770068 n 0000 %m 12770529 n 0000 %m 12770892 n 0000 %m 12771192 n 0000 %m 12771390 n 0000 %m 12771597 n 0000 | a genus of trees or shrubs that have beautiful and valuable wood 12770529 20 n 03 ebony 0 ebony_tree 0 Diospyros_ebenum 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12770277 n 0000 %s 12770736 n 0000 | tropical tree of southern Asia having hard dark-colored heartwood used in cabinetwork 12770736 20 n 01 ebony 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12770529 n 0000 | hard dark-colored heartwood of the ebony tree; used in cabinetwork and for piano keys 12770892 20 n 04 marblewood 0 marble-wood 0 Andaman_marble 0 Diospyros_kurzii 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12770277 n 0000 %s 12771085 n 0000 | large Asiatic tree having hard marbled zebrawood 12771085 20 n 02 marblewood 2 marble-wood 2 002 @ 11745817 n 0000 #s 12770892 n 0000 | hard marbled wood 12771192 20 n 02 persimmon 0 persimmon_tree 0 005 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12770277 n 0000 ~ 12771390 n 0000 ~ 12771597 n 0000 ~ 12771890 n 0000 | any of several tropical trees of the genus Diospyros 12771390 20 n 03 Japanese_persimmon 0 kaki 0 Diospyros_kaki 0 003 @ 12771192 n 0000 #m 12770277 n 0000 %p 07746186 n 0000 | small deciduous Asiatic tree bearing large red or orange edible astringent fruit 12771597 20 n 03 American_persimmon 0 possumwood 0 Diospyros_virginiana 0 003 @ 12771192 n 0000 #m 12770277 n 0000 %p 07746186 n 0000 | medium-sized tree of dry woodlands in the southern and eastern United States bearing yellow or orange very astringent fruit that is edible when fully ripe 12771890 20 n 02 date_plum 0 Diospyros_lotus 0 001 @ 12771192 n 0000 | an Asiatic persimmon tree cultivated for its small yellow or purplish-black edible fruit much valued by Afghan tribes 12772081 20 n 03 Sapotaceae 0 family_Sapotaceae 0 sapodilla_family 0 010 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12769815 n 0000 %m 12772419 n 0000 %m 12772557 n 0000 %m 12773334 n 0000 %m 12773488 n 0000 %m 12774127 n 0000 %m 12774891 n 0000 %m 12775225 n 0000 %m 12775530 n 0000 | tropical trees or shrubs with milky juice and often edible fleshy fruit 12772419 20 n 02 Achras 0 genus_Achras 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12772081 n 0000 | tropical trees having papery leaves and large fruit 12772557 20 n 02 Bumelia 0 genus_Bumelia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12772081 n 0000 %m 12772753 n 0000 | deciduous or evergreen American shrubs small trees having very hard wood and milky latex 12772753 20 n 01 buckthorn 1 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12772557 n 0000 ~ 12772908 n 0000 ~ 12773142 n 0000 | any shrub or small tree of the genus Bumelia 12772908 20 n 05 southern_buckthorn 0 shittimwood 2 shittim 0 mock_orange 3 Bumelia_lycioides 0 001 @ 12772753 n 0000 | shrubby thorny deciduous tree of southeastern United States with white flowers and small black drupaceous fruit 12773142 20 n 06 false_buckthorn 0 chittamwood 1 chittimwood 1 shittimwood 1 black_haw 2 Bumelia_lanuginosa 0 001 @ 12772753 n 0000 | deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico 12773334 20 n 02 Calocarpum 0 genus_Calocarpum 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12772081 n 0000 | a genus of tropical American trees of the family Sapotaceae 12773488 20 n 02 Chrysophyllum 0 genus_Chrysophyllum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12772081 n 0000 %m 12773651 n 0000 | tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs 12773651 20 n 03 star_apple 0 caimito 0 Chrysophyllum_cainito 0 002 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12773488 n 0000 | evergreen tree of West Indies and Central America having edible purple fruit star-shaped in cross section and dark green leaves with golden silky undersides 12773917 20 n 05 satinleaf 0 satin_leaf 0 caimitillo 0 damson_plum 2 Chrysophyllum_oliviforme 0 001 @ 13109733 n 0000 | tropical American timber tree with dark hard heavy wood and small plumlike purple fruit 12774127 20 n 02 Manilkara 0 genus_Manilkara 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12772081 n 0000 %p 12774641 n 0000 | genus of large evergreen trees with milky latex; pantropical 12774299 20 n 05 balata 0 balata_tree 0 beefwood 0 bully_tree 0 Manilkara_bidentata 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 %s 12774496 n 0000 | a tropical hardwood tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber 12774496 20 n 02 balata 2 gutta_balata 0 002 @ 14898470 n 0000 #s 12774299 n 0000 | when dried yields a hard substance used e.g. in golf balls 12774641 20 n 04 sapodilla 0 sapodilla_tree 0 Manilkara_zapota 0 Achras_zapota 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #p 12774127 n 0000 %p 07764315 n 0000 | large tropical American evergreen yielding chicle gum and edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Achras 12774891 20 n 02 Palaquium 0 genus_Palaquium 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12772081 n 0000 %m 12775070 n 0000 | large genus of Malaysian trees with milky juice and leathery leaves 12775070 20 n 02 gutta-percha_tree 1 Palaquium_gutta 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12774891 n 0000 | one of several East Indian trees yielding gutta-percha 12775225 20 n 02 Payena 0 genus_Payena 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12772081 n 0000 %m 12775393 n 0000 | genus of medium to large Malaysian trees yielding gutta-percha 12775393 20 n 01 gutta-percha_tree 2 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12775225 n 0000 | one of several East Indian trees yielding gutta-percha 12775530 20 n 02 Pouteria 0 genus_Pouteria 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12772081 n 0000 %m 12775717 n 0000 %m 12775919 n 0000 | tropical American timber tree with edible fruit (canistel) 12775717 20 n 03 canistel 0 canistel_tree 0 Pouteria_campechiana_nervosa 0 003 @ 12651821 n 0000 #m 12775530 n 0000 %p 07755262 n 0000 | tropical tree of Florida and West Indies yielding edible fruit 12775919 20 n 05 marmalade_tree 0 mammee 2 sapote 0 Pouteria_zapota 0 Calocarpum_zapota 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12775530 n 0000 %p 07764486 n 0000 | tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum 12776212 20 n 03 Symplocaceae 0 family_Symplocaceae 0 sweetleaf_family 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12769815 n 0000 %m 12776391 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous family of order Ebenales 12776391 20 n 02 Symplocus 0 genus_Symplocus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12776212 n 0000 %m 12776558 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Symplocaceae including sweetleaf 12776558 20 n 02 sweetleaf 0 Symplocus_tinctoria 0 002 @ 11650919 n 0000 #m 12776391 n 0000 | small yellowwood tree of southern United States having small fragrant white flowers; leaves and bark yield a yellow dye 12776774 20 n 03 Asiatic_sweetleaf 0 sapphire_berry 0 Symplocus_paniculata 0 001 @ 13120003 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of eastern Asia bearing decorative bright blue fruit 12776946 20 n 04 Styracaceae 0 family_Styracaceae 0 storax_family 0 styrax_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12769815 n 0000 %m 12777294 n 0000 %m 12778045 n 0000 | a widely distributed family of shrubs and trees of order Ebenales 12777179 20 n 01 storax 0 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | a vanilla-scented resin from various trees of the genus Styrax 12777294 20 n 01 genus_Styrax 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12776946 n 0000 %m 12777436 n 0000 | deciduous or evergreen shrubs and small trees 12777436 20 n 01 styrax 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12777294 n 0000 ~ 12777680 n 0000 ~ 12777778 n 0000 ~ 12777892 n 0000 | any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage 12777680 20 n 02 snowbell 0 Styrax_obassia 0 001 @ 12777436 n 0000 | small tree native to Japan 12777778 20 n 02 Japanese_snowbell 0 Styrax_japonicum 0 001 @ 12777436 n 0000 | shrubby tree of China and Japan 12777892 20 n 03 Texas_snowbell 0 Texas_snowbells 0 Styrax_texana 0 001 @ 12777436 n 0000 | styrax of southwestern United States; a threatened species 12778045 20 n 02 Halesia 0 genus_Halesia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12776946 n 0000 %m 12778219 n 0000 | deciduous small trees or shrubs of China and eastern North America 12778219 20 n 01 silver_bell 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12778045 n 0000 ~ 12778398 n 0000 | any of various deciduous trees of the genus Halesia having white bell-shaped flowers 12778398 20 n 06 silver-bell_tree 0 silverbell_tree 0 snowdrop_tree 0 opossum_wood 0 Halesia_carolina 0 Halesia_tetraptera 0 001 @ 12778219 n 0000 | medium-sized tree of West Virginia to Florida and Texas 12778605 20 n 01 carnivorous_plant 0 010 @ 12205694 n 0000 ~ 12779603 n 0000 ~ 12782530 n 0000 ~ 12782915 n 0000 ~ 12783316 n 0000 ~ 12783730 n 0000 ~ 12784371 n 0000 ~ 12872458 n 0000 ~ 12872914 n 0000 ~ 12873341 n 0000 | plants adapted to attract and capture and digest primarily insects but also other small animals 12778926 20 n 02 Sarraceniales 0 order_Sarraceniales 0 007 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 12779233 n 0000 %m 12779603 n 0000 %m 12781659 n 0000 %m 12782108 n 0000 %m 12783996 n 0000 | plants that are variously modified to serve as insect traps: families Sarraceniaceae; Nepenthaceae; Droseraceae 12779233 20 n 03 Sarraceniaceae 0 family_Sarraceniaceae 0 pitcher-plant_family 0 005 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12778926 n 0000 %m 12779437 n 0000 %m 12780852 n 0000 %m 12781241 n 0000 | insectivorous plants 12779437 20 n 02 Sarracenia 0 genus_Sarracenia 0 005 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12779233 n 0000 %m 12779851 n 0000 %m 12780325 n 0000 %m 12780563 n 0000 | pitcher plants 12779603 20 n 01 pitcher_plant 0 008 @ 12778605 n 0000 #m 12778926 n 0000 ~ 12779851 n 0000 ~ 12780325 n 0000 ~ 12780563 n 0000 ~ 12781007 n 0000 ~ 12781421 n 0000 ~ 12781940 n 0000 | any of several insectivorous herbs of the order Sarraceniales 12779851 20 n 04 common_pitcher_plant 0 huntsman's_cup 0 huntsman's_cups 0 Sarracenia_purpurea 0 002 @ 12779603 n 0000 #m 12779437 n 0000 | perennial bog herb having dark red flowers and decumbent broadly winged pitchers forming a rosette; of northeastern North America and naturalized in Europe especially Ireland 12780168 20 n 01 pitcher 0 002 @ 13152742 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) a leaf that that is modified in such a way as to resemble a pitcher or ewer 12780325 20 n 02 hooded_pitcher_plant 0 Sarracenia_minor 0 002 @ 12779603 n 0000 #m 12779437 n 0000 | yellow-flowered pitcher plant of southeastern United States having trumpet-shaped leaves with the orifice covered with an arched hood 12780563 20 n 06 huntsman's_horn 0 huntsman's_horns 0 yellow_trumpet 0 yellow_pitcher_plant 0 trumpets 0 Sarracenia_flava 0 002 @ 12779603 n 0000 #m 12779437 n 0000 | pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids 12780852 20 n 02 Darlingtonia 0 genus_Darlingtonia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12779233 n 0000 %m 12781007 n 0000 | one species: California pitcher plant 12781007 20 n 02 California_pitcher_plant 0 Darlingtonia_californica 0 002 @ 12779603 n 0000 #m 12780852 n 0000 | marsh or bog herb having solitary pendulous yellow-green flowers and somewhat twisted pitchers with broad wings below 12781241 20 n 02 Heliamphora 0 genus_Heliamphora 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12779233 n 0000 %m 12781421 n 0000 | genus of pitcher plants of the Guiana Highlands in South America 12781421 20 n 01 sun_pitcher 0 002 @ 12779603 n 0000 #m 12781241 n 0000 | any of several herbs of Guiana highlands having racemes of nodding white or pink flowers; trap and digest insects in pitcher-shaped leaves with spoon-shaped caps 12781659 20 n 02 Nepenthaceae 0 family_Nepenthaceae 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12778926 n 0000 %m 12781814 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Nepenthes 12781814 20 n 02 Nepenthes 0 genus_Nepenthes 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12781659 n 0000 %m 12781940 n 0000 | pitcher plants 12781940 20 n 01 tropical_pitcher_plant 0 002 @ 12779603 n 0000 #m 12781814 n 0000 | any of several tropical carnivorous shrubs or woody herbs of the genus Nepenthes 12782108 20 n 03 Droseraceae 0 family_Droseraceae 0 sundew_family 0 006 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12778926 n 0000 %m 12782338 n 0000 %m 12782774 n 0000 %m 12783173 n 0000 %m 12783601 n 0000 | a family of carnivorous herbs and shrubs 12782338 20 n 02 Drosera 0 genus_Drosera 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12782108 n 0000 %m 12782530 n 0000 | the type genus of Droseraceae including many low bog-inhabiting insectivorous plants 12782530 20 n 03 sundew 0 sundew_plant 0 daily_dew 0 002 @ 12778605 n 0000 #m 12782338 n 0000 | any of various bog plants of the genus Drosera having leaves covered with sticky hairs that trap and digest insects; cosmopolitan in distribution 12782774 20 n 02 Dionaea 0 genus_Dionaea 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12782108 n 0000 %m 12782915 n 0000 | a genus of the family Droseraceae 12782915 20 n 03 Venus's_flytrap 0 Venus's_flytraps 0 Dionaea_muscipula 0 002 @ 12778605 n 0000 #m 12782774 n 0000 | carnivorous plant of coastal plains of the Carolinas having sensitive hinged marginally bristled leaf blades that close and entrap insects 12783173 20 n 02 Aldrovanda 0 genus_Aldrovanda 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12782108 n 0000 %m 12783316 n 0000 | one species: waterwheel plant 12783316 20 n 02 waterwheel_plant 0 Aldrovanda_vesiculosa 0 002 @ 12778605 n 0000 #m 12783173 n 0000 | floating aquatic carnivorous perennial of central and southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia having whorls of 6 to 9 leaves ending in hinged lobes for capturing e.g. water fleas 12783601 20 n 02 Drosophyllum 0 genus_Drosophyllum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12782108 n 0000 %m 12783730 n 0000 | one species 12783730 20 n 01 Drosophyllum_lusitanicum 0 002 @ 12778605 n 0000 #m 12783601 n 0000 | perennial of dry habitats whose leaves have glandular hairs that secrete adhesive and digestive fluid for capture and digestion of insects; Portugal, southern Spain and Morocco 12783996 20 n 02 Roridulaceae 0 family_Roridulaceae 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12778926 n 0000 %m 12784173 n 0000 | in some classifications included in the family Droseraceae 12784173 20 n 01 genus_Roridula 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12783996 n 0000 %m 12784371 n 0000 | insectivorous undershrubs of South Africa; in some classifications placed in the family Droseraceae 12784371 20 n 01 roridula 0 002 @ 12778605 n 0000 #m 12784173 n 0000 | either of 2 species of the genus Roridula; South African viscid perennial low-growing woody shrubs 12784543 20 n 02 Cephalotaceae 0 family_Cephalotaceae 0 003 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 %m 12784738 n 0000 | a family of plants of order Rosales; coextensive with the genus Cephalotus 12784738 20 n 02 Cephalotus 0 genus_Cephalotus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12784543 n 0000 %m 12784889 n 0000 | one species: Australian pitcher plant 12784889 20 n 02 Australian_pitcher_plant 0 Cephalotus_follicularis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12784738 n 0000 | a carnivorous perennial herb having a green pitcher and hinged lid both with red edges; western Australia 12785110 20 n 03 Crassulaceae 0 family_Crassulaceae 0 stonecrop_family 0 005 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 %m 12785312 n 0000 %m 12785499 n 0000 %m 12786684 n 0000 | succulent shrubs and herbs 12785312 20 n 02 Crassula 0 genus_Crassula 0 002 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12785110 n 0000 | type genus of Crassulaceae; herbs and small shrubs having woody stems and succulent aerial parts 12785499 20 n 01 genus_Sedum 0 007 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12785110 n 0000 %m 12785724 n 0000 %m 12785889 n 0000 %m 12786097 n 0000 %m 12786273 n 0000 %m 12786464 n 0000 | large genus of rock plants having thick fleshy leaves 12785724 20 n 01 sedum 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12785499 n 0000 ~ 12785889 n 0000 ~ 12786273 n 0000 ~ 12786464 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Sedum 12785889 20 n 01 stonecrop 0 003 @ 12785724 n 0000 #m 12785499 n 0000 ~ 12786097 n 0000 | any of various northern temperate plants of the genus Sedum having fleshy leaves and red or yellow or white flowers 12786097 20 n 02 wall_pepper 0 Sedum_acre 0 002 @ 12785889 n 0000 #m 12785499 n 0000 | mossy European creeping sedum with yellow flowers; widely introduced as a ground cover 12786273 20 n 03 rose-root 0 midsummer-men 0 Sedum_rosea 0 002 @ 12785724 n 0000 #m 12785499 n 0000 | Eurasian mountain plant with fleshy pink-tipped leaves and a cluster of yellow flowers 12786464 20 n 05 orpine 0 orpin 0 livelong 0 live-forever 0 Sedum_telephium 0 002 @ 12785724 n 0000 #m 12785499 n 0000 | perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers 12786684 20 n 02 Aeonium 0 genus_Aeonium 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12785110 n 0000 %m 12786836 n 0000 | a genus of plants of the family Crassulaceae 12786836 20 n 02 pinwheel 1 Aeonium_haworthii 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12786684 n 0000 | perennial subshrub of Tenerife having leaves in rosettes resembling pinwheels 12787007 20 n 03 Cunoniaceae 0 family_Cunoniaceae 0 cunonia_family 0 003 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 %m 12787196 n 0000 | trees or shrubs or climbers; mostly southern hemisphere 12787196 20 n 02 Ceratopetalum 0 genus_Ceratopetalum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12787007 n 0000 %m 12787364 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous genus of the family Cunoniaceae 12787364 20 n 03 Christmas_bush 0 Christmas_tree 4 Ceratopetalum_gummiferum 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12787196 n 0000 | Australian tree or shrub with red flowers; often used in Christmas decoration 12787565 20 n 03 Hydrangeaceae 0 family_Hydrangeaceae 0 hydrangea_family 0 008 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 %m 12787846 n 0000 %m 12789399 n 0000 %m 12789767 n 0000 %m 12790185 n 0000 %m 12790656 n 0000 %m 12791539 n 0000 | sometimes included in the family Saxifragaceae 12787846 20 n 01 genus_Hydrangea 0 008 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12787565 n 0000 %m 12788201 n 0000 %m 12788487 n 0000 %m 12788678 n 0000 %m 12788854 n 0000 %m 12789054 n 0000 %m 12789226 n 0000 | type genus of Hydrangeaceae; large genus of shrubs and some trees and vines with white or pink or blue flower clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae 12788201 20 n 01 hydrangea 0 010 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12787846 n 0000 ~ 12788487 n 0000 ~ 12788678 n 0000 ~ 12788854 n 0000 ~ 12789054 n 0000 ~ 12789226 n 0000 ~ 12789554 n 0000 ~ 12789977 n 0000 ~ 12790430 n 0000 | any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea 12788487 20 n 02 climbing_hydrangea 2 Hydrangea_anomala 0 002 @ 12788201 n 0000 #m 12787846 n 0000 | deciduous climber with aerial roots having white to creamy flowers in fairly flat heads 12788678 20 n 02 wild_hydrangea 0 Hydrangea_arborescens 0 002 @ 12788201 n 0000 #m 12787846 n 0000 | deciduous shrub with creamy white flower clusters; eastern United States 12788854 20 n 02 hortensia 0 Hydrangea_macrophylla_hortensis 0 002 @ 12788201 n 0000 #m 12787846 n 0000 | deciduous shrub bearing roundheaded flower clusters opening green and aging to pink or blue 12789054 20 n 02 fall-blooming_hydrangea 0 Hydrangea_paniculata 0 002 @ 12788201 n 0000 #m 12787846 n 0000 | deciduous shrub or small tree with pyramidal flower clusters 12789226 20 n 02 climbing_hydrangea 3 Hydrangea_petiolaris 0 002 @ 12788201 n 0000 #m 12787846 n 0000 | deciduous climber with aerial roots having large flat flower heads 12789399 20 n 01 genus_Carpenteria 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12787565 n 0000 %m 12789554 n 0000 | one species; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae 12789554 20 n 02 carpenteria 0 Carpenteria_californica 0 002 @ 12788201 n 0000 #m 12789399 n 0000 | California evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers 12789767 20 n 02 Decumaria 0 genus_Decumaria 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12787565 n 0000 %m 12789977 n 0000 | small genus of woody climbers with adhesive aerial roots; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae 12789977 20 n 03 decumary 0 Decumaria_barbata 0 Decumaria_barbara 0 002 @ 12788201 n 0000 #m 12789767 n 0000 | woody climber of southeastern United States having white flowers in compound terminal clusters 12790185 20 n 01 genus_Deutzia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12787565 n 0000 %m 12790430 n 0000 | genus of ornamental mostly deciduous shrubs native to Asia and Central America; widespread in cultivation; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae 12790430 20 n 01 deutzia 0 002 @ 12788201 n 0000 #m 12790185 n 0000 | any of various shrubs of the genus Deutzia having usually toothed opposite leaves and shredding bark and white or pink flowers in loose terminal clusters 12790656 20 n 02 Philadelphaceae 0 subfamily_Philadelphaceae 0 003 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12787565 n 0000 %m 12790835 n 0000 | one genus; usually included in family Hydrangeaceae 12790835 20 n 01 genus_Philadelphus 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12790656 n 0000 %m 12791064 n 0000 %m 12791329 n 0000 | mock orange: type and sole genus of the subfamily Philadelphaceae; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae 12791064 20 n 01 philadelphus 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12790835 n 0000 ~ 12791329 n 0000 | any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions 12791329 20 n 03 mock_orange 1 syringa 2 Philadelphus_coronarius 0 002 @ 12791064 n 0000 #m 12790835 n 0000 | large hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes 12791539 20 n 02 Schizophragma 0 genus_Schizophragma 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12787565 n 0000 %m 12791790 n 0000 | small genus of deciduous climbing and creeping shrubs with white flowers in flat clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae 12791790 20 n 02 climbing_hydrangea 1 Schizophragma_hydrangeoides 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12791539 n 0000 | climbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan 12792041 20 n 03 Saxifragaceae 0 family_Saxifragaceae 0 saxifrage_family 0 018 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 %m 12792638 n 0000 %m 12794853 n 0000 %m 12795829 n 0000 %m 12796192 n 0000 %m 12796617 n 0000 %m 12797213 n 0000 %m 12797693 n 0000 %m 12798041 n 0000 %m 12799119 n 0000 %m 12799580 n 0000 %m 12800327 n 0000 %m 12801323 n 0000 %m 12802248 n 0000 %m 12802987 n 0000 %m 12803517 n 0000 %m 12804216 n 0000 | a large and diverse family of evergreen or deciduous herbs; widely distributed in northern temperate and cold regions; sometimes includes genera of the family Hydrangeaceae 12792638 20 n 02 Saxifraga 0 genus_Saxifraga 0 010 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12793015 n 0000 %m 12793284 n 0000 %m 12793494 n 0000 %m 12793695 n 0000 %m 12793886 n 0000 %m 12794135 n 0000 %m 12794367 n 0000 %m 12794568 n 0000 | type genus of the Saxifragaceae; large genus of usually perennial herbs of Arctic and cool regions of northern hemisphere: saxifrage 12793015 20 n 03 saxifrage 0 breakstone 0 rockfoil 0 009 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12792638 n 0000 ~ 12793284 n 0000 ~ 12793494 n 0000 ~ 12793695 n 0000 ~ 12793886 n 0000 ~ 12794135 n 0000 ~ 12794367 n 0000 ~ 12794568 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga 12793284 20 n 02 yellow_mountain_saxifrage 0 Saxifraga_aizoides 0 002 @ 12793015 n 0000 #m 12792638 n 0000 | tufted evergreen perennial having ciliate leaves and yellow corymbose flowers often spotted orange 12793494 20 n 03 meadow_saxifrage 0 fair-maids-of-France 0 Saxifraga_granulata 0 002 @ 12793015 n 0000 #m 12792638 n 0000 | rosette-forming perennial having compact panicles of white flowers; Europe 12793695 20 n 02 mossy_saxifrage 0 Saxifraga_hypnoides 0 002 @ 12793015 n 0000 #m 12792638 n 0000 | tufted or mat-forming perennial of mountains of Europe; cultivated for its white flowers 12793886 20 n 02 western_saxifrage 0 Saxifraga_occidentalis 0 002 @ 12793015 n 0000 #m 12792638 n 0000 | saxifrage having loose clusters of white flowers on hairy stems growing from a cluster of basal leaves; moist slopes of western North America 12794135 20 n 02 purple_saxifrage 0 Saxifraga_oppositifolia 0 002 @ 12793015 n 0000 #m 12792638 n 0000 | plants forming dense cushions with bright reddish-lavender flowers; rocky areas of Europe and Asia and western North America 12794367 20 n 03 star_saxifrage 0 starry_saxifrage 0 Saxifraga_stellaris 0 002 @ 12793015 n 0000 #m 12792638 n 0000 | small often mat-forming alpine plant having small starlike white flowers; Europe 12794568 20 n 05 strawberry_geranium 0 strawberry_saxifrage 0 mother-of-thousands 0 Saxifraga_stolonifera 0 Saxifraga_sarmentosam 0 002 @ 12793015 n 0000 #m 12792638 n 0000 | eastern Asiatic saxifrage with racemes of small red-and-white flowers; spreads by numerous creeping stolons 12794853 20 n 01 genus_Astilbe 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12794985 n 0000 | chiefly Asiatic perennials: spirea 12794985 20 n 01 astilbe 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12794853 n 0000 ~ 12795209 n 0000 ~ 12795352 n 0000 ~ 12795555 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Astilbe having compound leaves and showy panicles of tiny colorful flowers 12795209 20 n 02 false_goatsbeard 0 Astilbe_biternata 0 001 @ 12794985 n 0000 | North American astilbe with panicles of creamy white flowers 12795352 20 n 02 dwarf_astilbe 0 Astilbe_chinensis_pumila 0 001 @ 12794985 n 0000 | mat-forming evergreen Asiatic plant with finely cut leaves and small pink to burgundy flowers; grown as ground cover 12795555 20 n 03 spirea 2 spiraea 2 Astilbe_japonica 0 001 @ 12794985 n 0000 | a Japanese shrub that resembles members of the genus Spiraea; widely cultivated in many varieties for its dense panicles of flowers in many colors; often forced by florists for Easter blooming 12795829 20 n 01 genus_Bergenia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12796022 n 0000 | genus of perennial spring-blooming rhizomatous herbs with thick evergreen leaves; eastern Asia 12796022 20 n 01 bergenia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12795829 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Bergenia; valued as an evergreen ground cover and for the spring blossoms 12796192 20 n 02 Boykinia 0 genus_Boykinia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12796385 n 0000 | genus of perennial rhizomatous herbs with flowers in panicles; North America; Japan 12796385 20 n 03 coast_boykinia 0 Boykinia_elata 0 Boykinia_occidentalis 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12796192 n 0000 | plant with leaves mostly at the base and openly branched clusters of small white flowers; western North America 12796617 20 n 02 Chrysosplenium 0 genus_Chrysosplenium 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12796849 n 0000 %m 12797025 n 0000 | genus of widely distributed semiaquatic herbs with minute greenish-yellow apetalous flowers 12796849 20 n 02 golden_saxifrage 0 golden_spleen 0 003 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12796617 n 0000 ~ 12797025 n 0000 | any of various low aquatic herbs of the genus Chrysosplenium 12797025 20 n 03 water_carpet 0 water_mat 0 Chrysosplenium_americanum 0 002 @ 12796849 n 0000 #m 12796617 n 0000 | aquatic herb with yellowish flowers; central and western United States 12797213 20 n 04 Darmera 0 genus_Darmera 0 Peltiphyllum 0 genus_Peltiphyllum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12797368 n 0000 | one species 12797368 20 n 04 umbrella_plant 0 Indian_rhubarb 0 Darmera_peltata 0 Peltiphyllum_peltatum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12797213 n 0000 | rhizomatous perennial herb with large dramatic peltate leaves and white to bright pink flowers in round heads on leafless stems; colonizes stream banks in the Sierra Nevada in California 12797693 20 n 02 Francoa 0 genus_Francoa 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12797860 n 0000 | perennial evergreen herbs with white or pink flowers; Chile 12797860 20 n 03 bridal_wreath 2 bridal-wreath 2 Francoa_ramosa 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12797693 n 0000 | Chilean evergreen shrub having delicate spikes of small white flowers 12798041 20 n 02 Heuchera 0 genus_Heuchera 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12798284 n 0000 %m 12798632 n 0000 %m 12798910 n 0000 | genus of North American herbs with basal cordate or orbicular leaves and small panicled flowers 12798284 20 n 02 alumroot 0 alumbloom 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12798041 n 0000 ~ 12798466 n 0000 ~ 12798632 n 0000 ~ 12798910 n 0000 | any of several herbs of the genus Heuchera 12798466 20 n 02 rock_geranium 0 Heuchera_americana 0 001 @ 12798284 n 0000 | plant with basal leaves mottled with white and flowers in lax panicles on erect stems 12798632 20 n 03 poker_alumroot 0 poker_heuchera 0 Heuchera_cylindrica 0 002 @ 12798284 n 0000 #m 12798041 n 0000 | plant with leathery heart-shaped leaf blades clustered at base of long stalks with greenish-white flowers clustered along the upper part; western North America 12798910 20 n 02 coralbells 0 Heuchera_sanguinea 0 002 @ 12798284 n 0000 #m 12798041 n 0000 | perennial plant of the western United States having bright red flowers in feathery spikes; used as an ornamental 12799119 20 n 02 Leptarrhena 0 genus_Leptarrhena 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12799269 n 0000 | one species: leatherleaf saxifrage 12799269 20 n 02 leatherleaf_saxifrage 0 Leptarrhena_pyrolifolia 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12799119 n 0000 | plant with basal leathery elliptic leaves and erect leafless flower stalks each bearing a dense roundish cluster of tiny white flowers; moist places of northwestern North America to Oregon and Idaho 12799580 20 n 02 Lithophragma 0 genus_Lithophragma 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12799776 n 0000 %m 12800049 n 0000 | small genus of perennial herbs of the western North America 12799776 20 n 04 woodland_star 0 Lithophragma_affine 0 Lithophragma_affinis 0 Tellima_affinis 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12799580 n 0000 | California perennial herb cultivated for its racemose white flowers with widely spreading petals; sometimes placed in genus Tellima 12800049 20 n 02 prairie_star 0 Lithophragma_parviflorum 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12799580 n 0000 | plant with mostly basal leaves and slender open racemes of white or pale pink flowers; prairies and open forest of northwestern United States to British Columbia and Alberta 12800327 20 n 02 Mitella 0 genus_Mitella 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12800586 n 0000 %m 12800832 n 0000 %m 12801072 n 0000 | genus of low slender herbs of North America and northeastern Asia having flowers with trifid or pinnatifid petals 12800586 20 n 03 miterwort 0 mitrewort 0 bishop's_cap 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12800327 n 0000 ~ 12800832 n 0000 ~ 12801072 n 0000 | any of various rhizomatous perennial herbs of the genus Mitella having a capsule resembling a bishop's miter 12800832 20 n 02 fairy_cup 1 Mitella_diphylla 0 002 @ 12800586 n 0000 #m 12800327 n 0000 | miterwort of northeastern North America usually with two opposite leaves on erect flowering stems that terminate in erect racemes of white flowers 12801072 20 n 02 five-point_bishop's_cap 0 Mitella_pentandra 0 002 @ 12800586 n 0000 #m 12800327 n 0000 | small plant with leaves in a basal cluster and tiny greenish flowers in slender racemes; northwestern North America to California and Colorado 12801323 20 n 01 genus_Parnassia 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12801520 n 0000 %m 12801781 n 0000 %m 12801966 n 0000 | genus of bog herbs of Arctic and northern temperate regions 12801520 20 n 02 parnassia 0 grass-of-Parnassus 0 003 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12801323 n 0000 ~ 12801781 n 0000 | any of various usually evergreen bog plants of the genus Parnassia having broad smooth basal leaves and a single pale flower resembling a buttercup 12801781 20 n 02 bog_star 0 Parnassia_palustris 0 002 @ 12801520 n 0000 #m 12801323 n 0000 | plant having ovate leaves in a basal rosette and white starlike flowers netted with green 12801966 20 n 02 fringed_grass_of_Parnassus 0 Parnassia_fimbriata 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12801323 n 0000 | bog plant with broadly heart-shaped basal leaves and cream-colored or white saucer-shaped flowers with fringed petals; west of Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico 12802248 20 n 01 genus_Suksdorfia 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12802442 n 0000 %m 12802707 n 0000 | small genus of rhizomatous herbs of northwestern America and South America 12802442 20 n 01 suksdorfia 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12802248 n 0000 ~ 12802707 n 0000 | any of several American plants of the genus Suksdorfia having orbicular to kidney-shaped somewhat succulent leaves and white or rose or violet flowers in terminal panicles 12802707 20 n 02 violet_suksdorfia 0 Suksdorfia_violaceae 0 002 @ 12802442 n 0000 #m 12802248 n 0000 | slender delicate plant with wide roundish deeply lobed leaves and deep pink to violet funnel-shaped flowers; British Columbia to northern Oregon and west to Idaho and Montana 12802987 20 n 02 Tellima 0 genus_Tellima 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12803226 n 0000 | genus of hardy perennials with palmately lobed leaves and long racemes of small nodding five-petaled flowers; western North America 12803226 20 n 03 false_alumroot 0 fringe_cups 0 Tellima_grandiflora 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12802987 n 0000 | plant growing in clumps with mostly basal leaves and cream-colored or pale pink fringed flowers in several long racemes; Alaska to coastal central California and east to Idaho 12803517 20 n 02 Tiarella 0 genus_Tiarella 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12803754 n 0000 %m 12803958 n 0000 | small genus of North American herbs having mostly basal leaves and slender racemes of delicate white flowers 12803754 20 n 05 foamflower 0 coolwart 0 false_miterwort 2 false_mitrewort 2 Tiarella_cordifolia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12803517 n 0000 | stoloniferous white-flowered spring-blooming woodland plant 12803958 20 n 03 false_miterwort 1 false_mitrewort 1 Tiarella_unifoliata 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12803517 n 0000 | plant with tiny white flowers hanging in loose clusters on leafy stems; moist woods from Alaska to central California and east to Montana 12804216 20 n 02 Tolmiea 0 genus_Tolmiea 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12792041 n 0000 %m 12804352 n 0000 | one species: pickaback plant 12804352 20 n 04 pickaback_plant 0 piggyback_plant 0 youth-on-age 0 Tolmiea_menziesii 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12804216 n 0000 | vigorous perennial herb with flowers in erect racemes and having young plants develop at the junction of a leaf blade and the leafstalk 12804621 20 n 03 Grossulariaceae 0 family_Grossulariaceae 0 gooseberry_family 0 003 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 %m 12804866 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a part of the family Saxifragaceae: plants whose fruit is a berry 12804866 20 n 02 Ribes 0 genus_Ribes 0 008 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12804621 n 0000 %m 12805146 n 0000 %m 12805373 n 0000 %m 12805561 n 0000 %m 12805762 n 0000 %m 12805899 n 0000 %m 12806015 n 0000 | a flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphere 12805146 20 n 02 currant 0 currant_bush 0 006 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12804866 n 0000 ~ 12805373 n 0000 ~ 12805561 n 0000 ~ 12805762 n 0000 ~ 12805899 n 0000 | any of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants 12805373 20 n 03 red_currant 0 garden_current 0 Ribes_rubrum 0 003 @ 12805146 n 0000 #m 12804866 n 0000 %p 07744682 n 0000 | cultivated European current bearing small edible red berries 12805561 20 n 03 black_currant 0 European_black_currant 0 Ribes_nigrum 0 003 @ 12805146 n 0000 #m 12804866 n 0000 %p 07744559 n 0000 | widely cultivated current bearing edible black aromatic berries 12805762 20 n 02 white_currant 0 Ribes_sativum 0 002 @ 12805146 n 0000 #m 12804866 n 0000 | garden currant bearing small white berries 12805899 20 n 02 winter_currant 0 Ribes_sanguineum 0 002 @ 12805146 n 0000 #m 12804866 n 0000 | a flowering shrub 12806015 20 n 04 gooseberry 0 gooseberry_bush 0 Ribes_uva-crispa 0 Ribes_grossularia 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12804866 n 0000 %p 07744430 n 0000 | spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries 12806270 20 n 03 Platanaceae 0 family_Platanaceae 0 plane-tree_family 0 003 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12618942 n 0000 %m 12806455 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Platanus: plane trees 12806455 20 n 02 Platanus 0 genus_Platanus 0 008 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12806270 n 0000 %m 12806732 n 0000 %m 12807251 n 0000 %m 12807409 n 0000 %m 12807624 n 0000 %m 12807773 n 0000 %m 12808007 n 0000 | genus of large monoecious mostly deciduous trees: London plane; sycamore 12806732 20 n 03 plane_tree 0 sycamore 0 platan 0 008 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12806455 n 0000 %s 12807082 n 0000 ~ 12807251 n 0000 ~ 12807409 n 0000 ~ 12807624 n 0000 ~ 12807773 n 0000 ~ 12808007 n 0000 | any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits 12807082 20 n 02 sycamore 2 lacewood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12806732 n 0000 | variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree 12807251 20 n 02 London_plane 0 Platanus_acerifolia 0 002 @ 12806732 n 0000 #m 12806455 n 0000 | very large fast-growing tree much planted as a street tree 12807409 20 n 04 American_sycamore 0 American_plane 0 buttonwood 0 Platanus_occidentalis 0 002 @ 12806732 n 0000 #m 12806455 n 0000 | very large spreading plane tree of eastern and central North America to Mexico 12807624 20 n 02 oriental_plane 0 Platanus_orientalis 0 002 @ 12806732 n 0000 #m 12806455 n 0000 | large tree of southeastern Europe to Asia Minor 12807773 20 n 02 California_sycamore 0 Platanus_racemosa 0 002 @ 12806732 n 0000 #m 12806455 n 0000 | tall tree of Baja California having deciduous bark and large alternate palmately lobed leaves and ball-shaped clusters of flowers 12808007 20 n 02 Arizona_sycamore 0 Platanus_wrightii 0 002 @ 12806732 n 0000 #m 12806455 n 0000 | medium-sized tree of Arizona and adjacent regions having deeply lobed leaves and collective fruits in groups of 3 to 5 12808227 20 n 02 Polemoniales 0 order_Polemoniales 0 017 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11910835 n 0000 %m 12808933 n 0000 %m 12811856 n 0000 %m 12813393 n 0000 %m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12823164 n 0000 %m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12834408 n 0000 %m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12871992 n 0000 %m 12873646 n 0000 %m 12874231 n 0000 %m 12874429 n 0000 %m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12914433 n 0000 | Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales 12808751 20 n 02 Scrophulariales 0 order_Scrophulariales 0 002 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 | used in some classification systems; often included in the order Polemoniales 12808933 20 n 03 Polemoniaceae 0 family_Polemoniaceae 0 phlox_family 0 006 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 + 02781531 a 0101 %m 12809233 n 0000 %m 12810318 n 0000 %m 12811294 n 0000 | a widely distributed family of chiefly herbaceous plants of the order Polemoniales; often have showy flowers 12809233 20 n 01 genus_Polemonium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12808933 n 0000 %m 12809365 n 0000 | type genus of the Polemoniaceae 12809365 20 n 01 polemonium 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12809233 n 0000 ~ 12809626 n 0000 ~ 12809868 n 0000 ~ 12810007 n 0000 ~ 12810151 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to Arctic regions 12809626 20 n 06 Jacob's_ladder 0 Greek_valerian 1 charity 0 Polemonium_caeruleum 0 Polemonium_van-bruntiae 0 Polymonium_caeruleum_van-bruntiae 0 001 @ 12809365 n 0000 | pinnate-leaved European perennial having bright blue or white flowers 12809868 20 n 02 Greek_valerian 2 Polemonium_reptans 0 001 @ 12809365 n 0000 | erect or spreading perennial of the eastern United States 12810007 20 n 02 northern_Jacob's_ladder 0 Polemonium_boreale 0 001 @ 12809365 n 0000 | perennial erect herb with white flowers; circumboreal 12810151 20 n 03 skunkweed 0 skunk-weed 0 Polemonium_viscosum 0 001 @ 12809365 n 0000 | tall herb of the Rocky Mountains having sticky leaves and an offensive smell 12810318 20 n 01 genus_Phlox 0 004 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12808933 n 0000 %m 12810595 n 0000 %m 12810847 n 0000 | herbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexico 12810595 20 n 01 phlox 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12810318 n 0000 ~ 12810847 n 0000 ~ 12811027 n 0000 ~ 12811501 n 0000 ~ 12811713 n 0000 | any polemoniaceous plant of the genus Phlox; chiefly North American; cultivated for their clusters of flowers 12810847 20 n 04 chickweed_phlox 0 sand_phlox 0 Phlox_bifida 0 Phlox_stellaria 0 002 @ 12810595 n 0000 #m 12810318 n 0000 | low mat-forming herb of rocky places in United States 12811027 20 n 05 moss_pink 1 mountain_phlox 0 moss_phlox 0 dwarf_phlox 0 Phlox_subulata 0 001 @ 12810595 n 0000 | low tufted perennial phlox with needlelike evergreen leaves and pink or white flowers; native to United States and widely cultivated as a ground cover 12811294 20 n 02 Linanthus 0 genus_Linanthus 0 004 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12808933 n 0000 %m 12811501 n 0000 %m 12811713 n 0000 | a genus of herbs of the family Polemoniaceae; found in western United States 12811501 20 n 04 ground_pink 0 fringed_pink 2 moss_pink 2 Linanthus_dianthiflorus 0 002 @ 12810595 n 0000 #m 12811294 n 0000 | low wiry-stemmed branching herb or southern California having fringed pink flowers 12811713 20 n 02 evening-snow 0 Linanthus_dichotomus 0 002 @ 12810595 n 0000 #m 12811294 n 0000 | small California annual with white flowers 12811856 20 n 03 Acanthaceae 0 family_Acanthaceae 0 acanthus_family 0 005 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 %m 12812121 n 0000 %m 12812665 n 0000 %m 12813024 n 0000 | widely distributed herbs and shrubs and trees; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales 12812121 20 n 01 genus_Acanthus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12811856 n 0000 %m 12812235 n 0000 | bear's breeches 12812235 20 n 01 acanthus 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12812121 n 0000 ~ 12812478 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated 12812478 20 n 04 bear's_breech 0 bear's_breeches 0 sea_holly 2 Acanthus_mollis 0 001 @ 12812235 n 0000 | widely cultivated southern European acanthus with whitish purple-veined flowers 12812665 20 n 02 Graptophyllum 0 genus_Graptophyllum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12811856 n 0000 %m 12812801 n 0000 | caricature plant 12812801 20 n 02 caricature_plant 0 Graptophyllum_pictum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12812665 n 0000 | tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face 12813024 20 n 02 Thunbergia 0 genus_Thunbergia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12811856 n 0000 %m 12813189 n 0000 | a genus of herbs or vines of the family Acanthaceae 12813189 20 n 03 black-eyed_Susan 3 black-eyed_Susan_vine 0 Thunbergia_alata 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12813024 n 0000 | tropical African climbing plant having yellow flowers with a dark purple center 12813393 20 n 02 Bignoniaceae 0 family_Bignoniaceae 0 009 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 + 02663798 a 0101 %m 12813753 n 0000 %m 12813870 n 0000 ~ 12814235 n 0000 %m 12814417 n 0000 %m 12815060 n 0000 %m 12815434 n 0000 | trees or shrubs or woody vines or herbs having fruit resembling gourds or capsules; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales 12813753 20 n 01 bignoniad 0 002 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12813393 n 0000 | any woody plant of the family Bignoniaceae 12813870 20 n 02 Bignonia 0 genus_Bignonia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12813393 n 0000 %m 12814003 n 0000 | one species: cross vine 12814003 20 n 05 cross_vine 0 trumpet_flower 1 quartervine 0 quarter-vine 0 Bignonia_capreolata 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12813870 n 0000 | woody flowering vine of southern United States; stems show a cross in transverse section 12814235 20 n 03 trumpet_creeper 0 trumpet_vine 1 Campsis_radicans 0 001 @ 12813393 n 0000 | a North American woody vine having pinnate leaves and large red trumpet-shaped flowers 12814417 20 n 01 genus_Catalpa 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12813393 n 0000 %m 12814643 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous genus of plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae; has large flowers (white or mottled) and long terete pods 12814643 20 n 02 catalpa 0 Indian_bean 2 004 @ 13108131 n 0000 #m 12814417 n 0000 ~ 12814857 n 0000 ~ 12814960 n 0000 | tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods 12814857 20 n 01 Catalpa_bignioides 0 001 @ 12814643 n 0000 | catalpa tree of southern United States 12814960 20 n 01 Catalpa_speciosa 0 001 @ 12814643 n 0000 | catalpa tree of central United States 12815060 20 n 02 Chilopsis 0 genus_Chilopsis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12813393 n 0000 %m 12815198 n 0000 | one species: desert willow 12815198 20 n 02 desert_willow 0 Chilopsis_linearis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12815060 n 0000 | evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods 12815434 20 n 02 Crescentia 0 genus_Crescentia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12813393 n 0000 %m 12815668 n 0000 | a genus of tropical American trees of the family Bignoniaceae; has a short trunk and crooked limbs and drooping branches 12815668 20 n 03 calabash 0 calabash_tree 0 Crescentia_cujete 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12815434 n 0000 | tropical American evergreen that produces large round gourds 12815838 20 n 01 calabash 1 001 @ 12158031 n 0000 | round gourd of the calabash tree 12815925 20 n 03 Boraginaceae 0 family_Boraginaceae 0 borage_family 0 014 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 %m 12816359 n 0000 %m 12816753 n 0000 %m 12817335 n 0000 %m 12818147 n 0000 %m 12818742 n 0000 %m 12819560 n 0000 %m 12819953 n 0000 %m 12820434 n 0000 %m 12821257 n 0000 %m 12821736 n 0000 %m 12822284 n 0000 %m 12822650 n 0000 | a widely distributed family of plants distinguished by circinate flowers and nutlike fruit 12816359 20 n 02 Borago 0 genus_Borago 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12816508 n 0000 | perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region 12816508 20 n 03 borage 0 tailwort 0 Borago_officinalis 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12816359 n 0000 %p 07816398 n 0000 | hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach 12816753 20 n 02 Amsinckia 0 genus_Amsinckia 0 004 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12816942 n 0000 %m 12817129 n 0000 | rough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddlenecks 12816942 20 n 02 common_amsinckia 0 Amsinckia_intermedia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12816753 n 0000 | annual of western United States with coiled spikes of yellow-orange coiled flowers 12817129 20 n 02 large-flowered_fiddleneck 0 Amsinckia_grandiflora 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12816753 n 0000 | annual of the western United States having large coiled flower spikes; a threatened species 12817335 20 n 01 genus_Anchusa 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12817464 n 0000 | rough and hairy Old World herbs 12817464 20 n 01 anchusa 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12817335 n 0000 ~ 12817694 n 0000 ~ 12817855 n 0000 ~ 12818004 n 0000 | any of various Old World herbs of the genus Anchusa having one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers 12817694 20 n 03 bugloss 1 alkanet 0 Anchusa_officinalis 0 001 @ 12817464 n 0000 | perennial or biennial herb cultivated for its delicate usually blue flowers 12817855 20 n 02 cape_forget-me-not 1 Anchusa_capensis 0 001 @ 12817464 n 0000 | anchusa of southern Africa having blue flowers with white throats 12818004 20 n 02 cape_forget-me-not 2 Anchusa_riparia 0 001 @ 12817464 n 0000 | anchusa of southern Africa having blue to red-purple flowers 12818147 20 n 02 Cordia 0 genus_Cordia 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12818346 n 0000 %m 12818601 n 0000 | tropical deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the family Boraginaceae 12818346 20 n 06 Spanish_elm 2 Equador_laurel 0 salmwood 0 cypre 0 princewood 2 Cordia_alliodora 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12818147 n 0000 | large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood 12818601 20 n 03 princewood 1 Spanish_elm 1 Cordia_gerascanthus 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12818147 n 0000 | tropical American timber tree 12818742 20 n 02 Cynoglossum 0 genus_Cynoglossum 0 005 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12818966 n 0000 %m 12819141 n 0000 %m 12819354 n 0000 | a large genus of tall rough herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae 12818966 20 n 02 Chinese_forget-me-not 0 Cynoglossum_amabile 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12818742 n 0000 | biennial east Asian herb grown for its usually bright blue flowers 12819141 20 n 02 hound's-tongue 1 Cynoglossum_officinale 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12818742 n 0000 | biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers 12819354 20 n 02 hound's-tongue 2 Cynoglossum_virginaticum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12818742 n 0000 | perennial shrub of North America having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and pale-blue to purple flowers 12819560 20 n 02 Echium 0 genus_Echium 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12819728 n 0000 | a genus of bristly herbs and shrubs of the family Boraginaceae 12819728 20 n 05 blueweed 0 blue_devil 0 blue_thistle 0 viper's_bugloss 0 Echium_vulgare 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12819560 n 0000 | a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States 12819953 20 n 04 Hackelia 0 genus_Hackelia 0 Lappula 0 genus_Lappula 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12820113 n 0000 | stickweed; beggar's lice 12820113 20 n 02 beggar's_lice 0 beggar_lice 0 002 @ 12820292 n 0000 #m 12819953 n 0000 | Eurasian and North American plants having small prickly nutlets that stick to clothing 12820292 20 n 01 stickweed 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 ~ 12820113 n 0000 | any of several herbaceous plants having seeds that cling to clothing 12820434 20 n 02 Lithospermum 0 genus_Lithospermum 0 005 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12820669 n 0000 %m 12820853 n 0000 %m 12821048 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbaceous or shrubby plants; cosmopolitan except Australia 12820669 20 n 02 gromwell 0 Lithospermum_officinale 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12820434 n 0000 | European perennial branching plant; occurs in hedgerows and at the edge of woodlands 12820853 20 n 02 puccoon 2 Lithospermum_caroliniense 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12820434 n 0000 | perennial plant of eastern North America having hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment 12821048 20 n 03 hoary_puccoon 0 Indian_paint 1 Lithospermum_canescens 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12820434 n 0000 | perennial North American plant with greyish hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment 12821257 20 n 02 Mertensia 0 genus_Mertensia 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12821505 n 0000 | a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels 12821505 20 n 03 Virginia_bluebell 0 Virginia_cowslip 0 Mertensia_virginica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12821257 n 0000 | smooth erect herb of eastern North America having entire leaves and showy blue flowers that are pink in bud 12821736 20 n 02 Myosotis 0 genus_Myosotis 0 004 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12821895 n 0000 %m 12822115 n 0000 | forget-me-nots; scorpion grass 12821895 20 n 02 garden_forget-me-not 0 Myosotis_sylvatica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12821736 n 0000 | small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers 12822115 20 n 03 forget-me-not 0 mouse_ear 2 Myosotis_scorpiodes 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12821736 n 0000 | small perennial herb having bright blue or white flowers 12822284 20 n 02 Onosmodium 0 genus_Onosmodium 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12822466 n 0000 | a genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceae 12822466 20 n 01 false_gromwell 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12822284 n 0000 | any of several North American perennial herbs with hairy foliage and small yellowish or greenish flowers 12822650 20 n 02 Symphytum 0 genus_Symphytum 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12815925 n 0000 %m 12822769 n 0000 | comfrey 12822769 20 n 02 comfrey 0 cumfrey 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12822650 n 0000 ~ 12822955 n 0000 | perennial herbs of Europe and Iran; make rapidly growing groundcover for shaded areas 12822955 20 n 03 common_comfrey 0 boneset 2 Symphytum_officinale 0 002 @ 12822769 n 0000 %p 07817160 n 0000 | European herb having small white, pink or purple flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America 12823164 20 n 03 Convolvulaceae 0 family_Convolvulaceae 0 morning-glory_family 0 009 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 %m 12823531 n 0000 %m 12823859 n 0000 %m 12824581 n 0000 %m 12824909 n 0000 %m 12825301 n 0000 %m 12825949 n 0000 %m 12826395 n 0000 | morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit 12823531 20 n 01 genus_Convolvulus 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12823164 n 0000 %m 12823717 n 0000 %m 12824053 n 0000 | genus of mostly climbing or scrambling herbs and shrubs: bindweed 12823717 20 n 01 convolvulus 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12823531 n 0000 ~ 12824289 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Convolvulus 12823859 20 n 01 bindweed 0 004 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12823164 n 0000 ~ 12824053 n 0000 ~ 12825061 n 0000 | any of several vines of the genera Convolvulus and Calystegia having a twining habit 12824053 20 n 03 field_bindweed 0 wild_morning-glory 1 Convolvulus_arvensis 0 002 @ 12823859 n 0000 #m 12823531 n 0000 | weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed 12824289 20 n 02 scammony 1 Convolvulus_scammonia 0 001 @ 12823717 n 0000 | twining plant of Asia Minor having cream-colored to purple flowers and long thick roots yielding a cathartic resin 12824482 20 n 01 scammony 2 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | resin from the root of Convolvulus scammonia 12824581 20 n 02 Argyreia 0 genus_Argyreia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12823164 n 0000 %m 12824735 n 0000 | woody climbers of tropical Asia to Australia 12824735 20 n 01 silverweed 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12824581 n 0000 | any of various twining shrubs of the genus Argyreia having silvery leaves and showy purple flowers 12824909 20 n 02 Calystegia 0 genus_Calystegia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12823164 n 0000 %m 12825061 n 0000 | climbing or scrambling herbs: bindweed 12825061 20 n 04 hedge_bindweed 0 wild_morning-glory 2 Calystegia_sepium 0 Convolvulus_sepium 0 002 @ 12823859 n 0000 #m 12824909 n 0000 | common Eurasian and American wild climber with pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Convolvulus 12825301 20 n 02 Cuscuta 0 genus_Cuscuta 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12823164 n 0000 %m 12825497 n 0000 %m 12825721 n 0000 | genus of twining leafless parasitic herbs lacking chlorophyll: dodder 12825497 20 n 01 dodder 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12825301 n 0000 ~ 12825721 n 0000 | a leafless annual parasitic vine of the genus Cuscuta having whitish or yellow filamentous stems; obtain nourishment through haustoria 12825721 20 n 02 love_vine 0 Cuscuta_gronovii 0 002 @ 12825497 n 0000 #m 12825301 n 0000 | leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax 12825949 20 n 01 genus_Dichondra 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12823164 n 0000 %m 12826143 n 0000 | genus of chiefly tropical prostrate perennial herbs with creeping stems that root at the nodes 12826143 20 n 02 dichondra 0 Dichondra_micrantha 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12825949 n 0000 | a creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and orbicular to reniform leaves and small white to greenish flowers; used as a grass substitute in warm regions 12826395 20 n 02 Ipomoea 0 genus_Ipomoea 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12823164 n 0000 %m 12826516 n 0000 | morning glory 12826516 20 n 01 morning_glory 0 014 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12826395 n 0000 ~ 12826895 n 0000 ~ 12827068 n 0000 ~ 12827270 n 0000 ~ 12827537 n 0000 ~ 12827684 n 0000 ~ 12827907 n 0000 ~ 12828220 n 0000 ~ 12828379 n 0000 ~ 12828520 n 0000 ~ 12828628 n 0000 ~ 12828791 n 0000 ~ 12828977 n 0000 | any of various twining vines having funnel-shaped flowers that close late in the day 12826895 20 n 02 common_morning_glory 1 Ipomoea_purpurea 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | pantropical annual climbing herb with funnel-shaped blue, purple, pink or white flowers 12827068 20 n 02 common_morning_glory 2 Ipomoea_tricolor 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | annual or perennial climbing herb of Central America having sky-blue flowers; most commonly cultivated morning glory 12827270 20 n 05 cypress_vine 0 star-glory 0 Indian_pink 1 Ipomoea_quamoclit 0 Quamoclit_pennata 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | tropical American annual climber having red (sometimes white) flowers and finely dissected leaves; naturalized in United States and elsewhere 12827537 20 n 03 moonflower 0 belle_de_nuit 0 Ipomoea_alba 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | pantropical climber having white fragrant nocturnal flowers 12827684 20 n 03 sweet_potato 0 sweet_potato_vine 0 Ipomoea_batatas 0 002 @ 12826516 n 0000 %p 07712063 n 0000 | pantropical vine widely cultivated in several varieties for its large sweet tuberous root with orange flesh 12827907 20 n 07 wild_potato_vine 0 wild_sweet_potato_vine 0 man-of-the-earth 1 manroot 0 scammonyroot 0 Ipomoea_panurata 0 Ipomoea_fastigiata 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | tropical American prostrate or climbing herbaceous perennial having an enormous starchy root; sometimes held to be source of the sweet potato 12828220 20 n 03 red_morning-glory 0 star_ipomoea 0 Ipomoea_coccinea 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | annual herb having scarlet flowers; the eastern United States 12828379 20 n 02 man-of-the-earth 2 Ipomoea_leptophylla 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | a morning glory with long roots of western United States 12828520 20 n 02 scammony 3 Ipomoea_orizabensis 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | tropical American morning glory 12828628 20 n 03 railroad_vine 0 beach_morning_glory 0 Ipomoea_pes-caprae 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | a prostrate perennial of coastal sand dunes Florida to Texas 12828791 20 n 02 Japanese_morning_glory 0 Ipomoea_nil 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | annual Old World tropical climbing herb distinguished by wide color range and frilled or double flowers 12828977 20 n 02 imperial_Japanese_morning_glory 0 Ipomoea_imperialis 0 001 @ 12826516 n 0000 | hybrid from Ipomoea nil 12829099 20 n 03 Gesneriaceae 0 family_Gesneriaceae 0 gesneria_family 0 015 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 %m 12829582 n 0000 %m 12829809 n 0000 %m 12830080 n 0000 %m 12830404 n 0000 %m 12830974 n 0000 %m 12831389 n 0000 %m 12831776 n 0000 %m 12832140 n 0000 %m 12832315 n 0000 %m 12832690 n 0000 %m 12832976 n 0000 %m 12833341 n 0000 %m 12833793 n 0000 | large family of tropical herbs or shrubs or lianas; in some classification systems placed in the order Scrophulariales 12829582 20 n 01 gesneriad 0 002 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 | any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia 12829809 20 n 01 genus_Gesneria 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12829975 n 0000 | large genus of tropical American herbs having showy tubular flowers 12829975 20 n 01 gesneria 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12829809 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Gesneria 12830080 20 n 01 genus_Achimenes 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12830222 n 0000 | genus of tropical perennial American herbs 12830222 20 n 02 achimenes 0 hot_water_plant 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12830080 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Achimenes having showy bell-shaped flowers that resemble gloxinias 12830404 20 n 01 genus_Aeschynanthus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12830568 n 0000 | large genus of East Indian ornamental woody epiphytic plants 12830568 20 n 01 aeschynanthus 0 003 @ 13122985 n 0000 #m 12830404 n 0000 ~ 12830789 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Aeschynanthus having somewhat red or orange flowers and seeds having distinctive hairs at base and apex 12830789 20 n 02 lipstick_plant 0 Aeschynanthus_radicans 0 001 @ 12830568 n 0000 | epiphyte or creeping on rocks; Malaysian plant having somewhat fleshy leaves and bright red flowers 12830974 20 n 02 Alsobia 0 genus_Alsobia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12831141 n 0000 | tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Episcia 12831141 20 n 03 lace-flower_vine 0 Alsobia_dianthiflora 0 Episcia_dianthiflora 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12830974 n 0000 | low-growing creeping perennial of Central America having deeply fringed white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Episcia 12831389 20 n 01 genus_Columnea 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12831535 n 0000 | genus of tropical American subshrubs and lianas 12831535 20 n 01 columnea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12831389 n 0000 | tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage 12831776 20 n 01 genus_Episcia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12831932 n 0000 | genus of tropical American herbs having soft hairy foliage 12831932 20 n 01 episcia 0 002 @ 13083023 n 0000 #m 12831776 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Episcia; usually creeping and stoloniferous and of cascading habit; grown for their colorful foliage and flowers 12832140 20 n 01 genus_Gloxinia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12832538 n 0000 | small genus of tropical American herbs with leafy stems and axillary flowers 12832315 20 n 01 gloxinia 0 004 @ 13083023 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 ~ 12832538 n 0000 ~ 12833526 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genera Gloxinia or Sinningia (greenhouse gloxinias) having showy bell-shaped flowers 12832538 20 n 02 Canterbury_bell 1 Gloxinia_perennis 0 002 @ 12832315 n 0000 #m 12832140 n 0000 | herb of Colombia to Peru having pale purple flowers 12832690 20 n 01 genus_Kohleria 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12832822 n 0000 | genus of tropical American shrubs 12832822 20 n 01 kohleria 0 002 @ 13083023 n 0000 #m 12832690 n 0000 | shrubby herb cultivated for their soft velvety foliage and showy scarlet flowers 12832976 20 n 02 Saintpaulia 0 genus_Saintpaulia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12833149 n 0000 | east African herb with nodding flowers; widely cultivated 12833149 20 n 02 African_violet 0 Saintpaulia_ionantha 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12832976 n 0000 | tropical African plant cultivated as a houseplant for its violet or white or pink flowers 12833341 20 n 02 Sinningia 0 genus_Sinningia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12833526 n 0000 | genus of perennial tuberous herbs and shrubs of Central and South America 12833526 20 n 03 florist's_gloxinia 0 Sinningia_speciosa 0 Gloxinia_spesiosa 0 002 @ 12832315 n 0000 #m 12833341 n 0000 | South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers 12833793 20 n 01 genus_Streptocarpus 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12829099 n 0000 %m 12833985 n 0000 %m 12834190 n 0000 | large genus of usually stemless African or Asian herbs: Cape primrose 12833985 20 n 01 streptocarpus 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12833793 n 0000 ~ 12834190 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Streptocarpus having leaves in a basal rosette and flowers like primroses 12834190 20 n 01 Cape_primrose 0 002 @ 12833985 n 0000 #m 12833793 n 0000 | any of various African plants of the genus Streptocarpus widely cultivated especially as houseplants for their showy blue or purple flowers 12834408 20 n 03 Hydrophyllaceae 0 family_Hydrophyllaceae 0 waterleaf_family 0 008 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 %m 12834671 n 0000 %m 12835196 n 0000 %m 12835578 n 0000 %m 12836033 n 0000 %m 12836663 n 0000 %m 12837643 n 0000 | perennial woodland herbs 12834671 20 n 02 Hydrophyllum 0 genus_Hydrophyllum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12834408 n 0000 %m 12834798 n 0000 | waterleaf 12834798 20 n 01 waterleaf 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12834671 n 0000 ~ 12834938 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Hydrophyllum 12834938 20 n 06 Virginia_waterleaf 0 Shawnee_salad 0 shawny 0 Indian_salad 0 John's_cabbage 0 Hydrophyllum_virginianum 0 001 @ 12834798 n 0000 | showy perennial herb with white flowers; leaves sometimes used as edible greens in southeastern United States 12835196 20 n 02 Emmanthe 0 genus_Emmanthe 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12834408 n 0000 %m 12835331 n 0000 | one species: yellow bells 12835331 20 n 04 yellow_bells 0 California_yellow_bells 0 whispering_bells 0 Emmanthe_penduliflora 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12835196 n 0000 | viscid herb of arid or desert habitats of southwestern United States having pendulous yellow flowers 12835578 20 n 02 Eriodictyon 0 genus_Eriodictyon 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12834408 n 0000 %m 12835766 n 0000 | small genus of evergreen shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico 12835766 20 n 02 yerba_santa 0 Eriodictyon_californicum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12835578 n 0000 | viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses 12836033 20 n 01 genus_Nemophila 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12834408 n 0000 %m 12836212 n 0000 %m 12836337 n 0000 | genus of ornamental chiefly California herbs: baby blue-eyes 12836212 20 n 01 nemophila 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12836033 n 0000 ~ 12836508 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Nemophila 12836337 20 n 02 baby_blue-eyes 0 Nemophila_menziesii 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12836033 n 0000 | delicate California annual having blue flowers marked with dark spots 12836508 20 n 02 five-spot 0 Nemophila_maculata 0 001 @ 12836212 n 0000 | California annual having white flowers with a deep purple blotch on each petal 12836663 20 n 01 genus_Phacelia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12834408 n 0000 %m 12836862 n 0000 | American herbs with usually pinnatifid leaves and blue or purple or white flowers in scorpioid cymes 12836862 20 n 03 scorpionweed 0 scorpion_weed 0 phacelia 0 005 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12836663 n 0000 ~ 12837052 n 0000 ~ 12837259 n 0000 ~ 12837466 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Phacelia 12837052 20 n 02 California_bluebell 1 Phacelia_campanularia 0 001 @ 12836862 n 0000 | annual of southern California with intricately branched stems and lax cymes of aromatic deep blue bell-shaped flowers 12837259 20 n 04 California_bluebell 2 whitlavia 0 Phacelia_minor 0 Phacelia_whitlavia 0 001 @ 12836862 n 0000 | desert plant of southern California with blue or violet tubular flowers in terminal racemes 12837466 20 n 02 fiddleneck 0 Phacelia_tanacetifolia 0 001 @ 12836862 n 0000 | hairy annual of California to Mexico with crowded cymes of small blue to lilac or mauve flowers 12837643 20 n 02 Pholistoma 0 genus_Pholistoma 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12834408 n 0000 %m 12837803 n 0000 | straggling herbs of southwestern United States 12837803 20 n 03 fiesta_flower 0 Pholistoma_auritum 0 Nemophila_aurita 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12837643 n 0000 | straggling California annual herb with deep purple or violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Nemophila 12838027 20 n 05 Labiatae 0 family_Labiatae 0 Lamiaceae 0 family_Lamiaceae 0 mint_family 0 053 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 ~ 12839319 n 0000 %m 12839409 n 0000 %m 12839839 n 0000 %m 12840640 n 0000 %m 12841686 n 0000 %m 12842105 n 0000 %m 12842765 n 0000 %m 12843844 n 0000 %m 12844220 n 0000 %m 12844697 n 0000 %m 12845732 n 0000 %m 12846143 n 0000 %m 12846546 n 0000 %m 12846869 n 0000 %m 12847254 n 0000 %m 12847749 n 0000 %m 12848343 n 0000 %m 12848870 n 0000 %m 12849597 n 0000 %m 12850718 n 0000 %m 12851304 n 0000 %m 12851673 n 0000 %m 12852049 n 0000 %m 12852726 n 0000 %m 12852930 n 0000 %m 12853901 n 0000 %m 12854443 n 0000 %m 12854925 n 0000 %m 12857024 n 0000 %m 12857594 n 0000 %m 12858019 n 0000 %m 12859488 n 0000 %m 12859873 n 0000 %m 12860254 n 0000 %m 12860842 n 0000 %m 12861139 n 0000 %m 12861751 n 0000 %m 12862312 n 0000 %m 12862648 n 0000 %m 12863026 n 0000 %m 12863458 n 0000 %m 12864038 n 0000 %m 12864363 n 0000 %m 12866824 n 0000 %m 12867679 n 0000 %m 12868248 n 0000 %m 12868418 n 0000 %m 12868634 n 0000 %m 12869248 n 0000 %m 12870392 n 0000 %m 12871074 n 0000 | a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including mint; thyme; sage; rosemary 12839319 20 n 01 mint 1 001 @ 12838027 n 0000 | any member of the mint family of plants 12839409 20 n 02 Acinos 0 genus_Acinos 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12839574 n 0000 | plants closely allied to the genera Satureja and Calamintha 12839574 20 n 05 basil_thyme 0 basil_balm 2 mother_of_thyme 0 Acinos_arvensis 0 Satureja_acinos 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12839409 n 0000 | fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America 12839839 20 n 02 Agastache 0 genus_Agastache 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12839979 n 0000 | giant hyssop; Mexican hyssop 12839979 20 n 01 giant_hyssop 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12839839 n 0000 ~ 12840168 n 0000 ~ 12840362 n 0000 ~ 12840502 n 0000 | any of a number of aromatic plants of the genus Agastache 12840168 20 n 02 yellow_giant_hyssop 0 Agastache_nepetoides 0 001 @ 12839979 n 0000 | erect perennial with stout stems and yellow-green flowers; southern Canada and southeastern United States 12840362 20 n 02 anise_hyssop 0 Agastache_foeniculum 0 001 @ 12839979 n 0000 | much-branched North American herb with an odor like fennel 12840502 20 n 02 Mexican_hyssop 0 Agastache_mexicana 0 001 @ 12839979 n 0000 | erect perennial of Mexico having rose to crimson flowers 12840640 20 n 02 Ajuga 0 genus_Ajuga 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12840749 n 0000 | bugle 12840749 20 n 02 bugle 0 bugleweed 1 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12840640 n 0000 ~ 12841007 n 0000 ~ 12841193 n 0000 ~ 12841354 n 0000 ~ 12841472 n 0000 | any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover 12841007 20 n 02 creeping_bugle 0 Ajuga_reptans 0 001 @ 12840749 n 0000 | low rhizomatous European carpeting plant having spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in parts of United States 12841193 20 n 03 erect_bugle 0 blue_bugle 0 Ajuga_genevensis 0 001 @ 12840749 n 0000 | upright rhizomatous perennial with bright blue flowers; southern Europe 12841354 20 n 02 pyramid_bugle 0 Ajuga_pyramidalis 0 001 @ 12840749 n 0000 | European evergreen carpeting perennial 12841472 20 n 03 ground_pine 2 yellow_bugle 0 Ajuga_chamaepitys 0 001 @ 12840749 n 0000 | low-growing annual with yellow flowers dotted red; faintly aromatic of pine resin; Europe, British Isles and North Africa 12841686 20 n 02 Ballota 0 genus_Ballota 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12841872 n 0000 | perennial herbs or subshrubs of especially Mediterranean area: black horehound 12841872 20 n 05 black_horehound 0 black_archangel 0 fetid_horehound 0 stinking_horehound 0 Ballota_nigra 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12841686 n 0000 | ill-smelling European herb with rugose leaves and whorls of dark purple flowers 12842105 20 n 02 Blephilia 0 genus_Blephilia 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12842302 n 0000 %m 12842519 n 0000 %m 12842642 n 0000 | small genus of North American herbs: wood mints 12842302 20 n 01 wood_mint 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12842105 n 0000 ~ 12842519 n 0000 ~ 12842642 n 0000 | American herb of genus Blephilia with more or less hairy leaves and clusters of purplish or bluish flowers 12842519 20 n 02 hairy_wood_mint 0 Blephilia_hirsuta 0 002 @ 12842302 n 0000 #m 12842105 n 0000 | a variety of wood mint 12842642 20 n 02 downy_wood_mint 0 Blephilia_celiata 0 002 @ 12842302 n 0000 #m 12842105 n 0000 | a variety of wood mint 12842765 20 n 02 Calamintha 0 genus_Calamintha 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12842887 n 0000 | calamint 12842887 20 n 01 calamint 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12842765 n 0000 ~ 12843144 n 0000 ~ 12843316 n 0000 ~ 12843557 n 0000 | perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in North America 12843144 20 n 03 common_calamint 0 Calamintha_sylvatica 0 Satureja_calamintha_officinalis 0 001 @ 12842887 n 0000 | mint-scented perennial of central and southern Europe 12843316 20 n 04 large-flowered_calamint 0 Calamintha_grandiflora 0 Clinopodium_grandiflorum 0 Satureja_grandiflora 0 001 @ 12842887 n 0000 | aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran 12843557 20 n 06 lesser_calamint 0 field_balm 1 Calamintha_nepeta 0 Calamintha_nepeta_glantulosa 0 Satureja_nepeta 0 Satureja_calamintha_glandulosa 0 001 @ 12842887 n 0000 | low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States 12843844 20 n 02 Clinopodium 0 genus_Clinopodium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12843970 n 0000 | wild basil 12843970 20 n 04 wild_basil 0 cushion_calamint 0 Clinopodium_vulgare 0 Satureja_vulgaris 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12843844 n 0000 | aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia 12844220 20 n 02 Collinsonia 0 genus_Collinsonia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12844409 n 0000 | small genus of perennial erect or spreading aromatic herbs; United States 12844409 20 n 07 horse_balm 0 horseweed 2 stoneroot 0 stone-root 0 richweed 2 stone_root 0 Collinsonia_canadensis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12844220 n 0000 | erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States 12844697 20 n 01 genus_Coleus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12844939 n 0000 | genus of Old World tropical plants cultivated for their variegated leaves; various plants sometimes placed in genera Plectranthus or Solenostemon 12844939 20 n 02 coleus 0 flame_nettle 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12844697 n 0000 ~ 12845187 n 0000 ~ 12845413 n 0000 | any of various Old World tropical plants of the genus Coleus having multicolored decorative leaves and spikes of blue flowers 12845187 20 n 04 country_borage 0 Coleus_aromaticus 0 Coleus_amboinicus 0 Plectranthus_amboinicus 0 001 @ 12844939 n 0000 | an aromatic fleshy herb of India and Ceylon to South Africa; sometimes placed in genus Plectranthus 12845413 20 n 05 painted_nettle 0 Joseph's_coat 1 Coleus_blumei 0 Solenostemon_blumei 0 Solenostemon_scutellarioides 0 001 @ 12844939 n 0000 | perennial aromatic herb of southeastern Asia having large usually bright-colored or blotched leaves and spikes of blue-violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Solenostemon 12845732 20 n 02 Conradina 0 genus_Conradina 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12845908 n 0000 | small genus of low aromatic shrubs of southeastern United States 12845908 20 n 02 Apalachicola_rosemary 0 Conradina_glabra 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12845732 n 0000 | small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species 12846143 20 n 02 Dracocephalum 0 genus_Dracocephalum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12846335 n 0000 | genus of American herbs and dwarf shrubs of the mind family: dragonheads 12846335 20 n 03 dragonhead 0 dragon's_head 0 Dracocephalum_parviflorum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12846143 n 0000 | American herb having sharply serrate lanceolate leaves and spikes of blue to violet flowers 12846546 20 n 01 genus_Elsholtzia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12846690 n 0000 | genus of Asiatic and African aromatic herbs 12846690 20 n 01 elsholtzia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12846546 n 0000 | any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Elsholtzia having blue or purple flowers in one-sided spikes 12846869 20 n 02 Galeopsis 0 genus_Galeopsis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12847008 n 0000 | erect annual European herbs 12847008 20 n 03 hemp_nettle 0 dead_nettle 4 Galeopsis_tetrahit 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12846869 n 0000 | coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle; common as a weed in United States 12847254 20 n 02 Glechoma 0 genus_Glechoma 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12847374 n 0000 | ground ivy 12847374 20 n 07 ground_ivy 0 alehoof 0 field_balm 2 gill-over-the-ground 0 runaway_robin 0 Glechoma_hederaceae 0 Nepeta_hederaceae 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12847254 n 0000 | trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized in North America; sometimes placed in genus Nepeta 12847749 20 n 02 Hedeoma 0 genus_Hedeoma 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 %m 12847927 n 0000 | small genus of American herbs (American pennyroyal) 12847927 20 n 03 pennyroyal 2 American_pennyroyal 0 Hedeoma_pulegioides 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12847749 n 0000 %s 12848212 n 0000 | erect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine 12848212 20 n 02 pennyroyal_oil 2 hedeoma_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 12847927 n 0000 | aromatic oil from American pennyroyal 12848343 20 n 02 Hyssopus 0 genus_Hyssopus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12848499 n 0000 | Eurasian genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs 12848499 20 n 02 hyssop 0 Hyssopus_officinalis 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12848343 n 0000 %p 07816575 n 0000 | a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil 12848770 20 n 01 hyssop_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 07908923 n 0000 | used chiefly in liqueurs 12848870 20 n 02 Lamium 0 genus_Lamium 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12849061 n 0000 %m 12849279 n 0000 %m 12849416 n 0000 | genus of Old World herbs: dead nettles; henbits 12849061 20 n 01 dead_nettle 1 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12848870 n 0000 ~ 12849279 n 0000 ~ 12849416 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Lamium having clusters of small usually purplish flowers with two lips 12849279 20 n 02 white_dead_nettle 0 Lamium_album 0 002 @ 12849061 n 0000 #m 12848870 n 0000 | European dead nettle with white flowers 12849416 20 n 02 henbit 0 Lamium_amplexicaule 0 002 @ 12849061 n 0000 #m 12848870 n 0000 | Eurasian plant having toothed leaves and small two-lipped white or purplish-red flowers 12849597 20 n 02 Lavandula 0 genus_Lavandula 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12849717 n 0000 | lavender 12849717 20 n 01 lavender 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12849597 n 0000 ~ 12849952 n 0000 ~ 12850168 n 0000 ~ 12850336 n 0000 | any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated 12849952 20 n 03 English_lavender 0 Lavandula_angustifolia 0 Lavandula_officinalis 0 001 @ 12849717 n 0000 | aromatic Mediterranean shrub widely cultivated for its lilac flowers which are dried and used in sachets 12850168 20 n 02 French_lavender 1 Lavandula_stoechas 0 001 @ 12849717 n 0000 | shrubby greyish lavender of southwestern Europe having usually reddish-purple flowers 12850336 20 n 03 spike_lavender 0 French_lavender 2 Lavandula_latifolia 0 002 @ 12849717 n 0000 %s 12850531 n 0000 | Mediterranean plant with pale purple flowers that yields spike lavender oil 12850531 20 n 02 spike_lavender_oil 0 spike_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 12850336 n 0000 | pale yellow essential oil obtained from spike lavender used in scenting soaps and cosmetics 12850718 20 n 02 Leonotis 0 genus_Leonotis 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12850906 n 0000 %m 12851094 n 0000 | small genus of tropical herbs and subshrubs of South Africa 12850906 20 n 05 dagga 0 Cape_dagga 0 red_dagga 0 wilde_dagga 0 Leonotis_leonurus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12850718 n 0000 | relatively nontoxic South African herb smoked like tobacco 12851094 20 n 03 lion's-ear 0 Leonotis_nepetaefolia 0 Leonotis_nepetifolia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12850718 n 0000 | pantropical herb having whorls of striking lipped flowers; naturalized in United States 12851304 20 n 02 Leonurus 0 genus_Leonurus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12851469 n 0000 | genus of stout Old World herbs having flowers in whorls 12851469 20 n 02 motherwort 0 Leonurus_cardiaca 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12851304 n 0000 | bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers 12851673 20 n 04 Lepechinia 0 genus_Lepechinia 0 Sphacele 0 genus_Sphacele 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12851860 n 0000 | a dicotyledonous genus of the family Labiatae 12851860 20 n 03 pitcher_sage 1 Lepechinia_calycina 0 Sphacele_calycina 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12851673 n 0000 | California plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers 12852049 20 n 02 Lycopus 0 genus_Lycopus 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12852234 n 0000 %m 12852428 n 0000 %m 12852570 n 0000 | small genus of herbs of the mint family 12852234 20 n 02 bugleweed 2 Lycopus_virginicus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12852049 n 0000 | a mildly narcotic and astringent aromatic herb having small whitish flowers; eastern United States 12852428 20 n 02 water_horehound 0 Lycopus_americanus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12852049 n 0000 | aromatic perennial herb of United States 12852570 20 n 03 gipsywort 0 gypsywort 0 Lycopus_europaeus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12852049 n 0000 | hairy Eurasian herb with two-lipped white flowers 12852726 20 n 01 genus_Origanum 0 006 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12853080 n 0000 %m 12853287 n 0000 %m 12853482 n 0000 %m 12853706 n 0000 | a genus of aromatic mints of the family Labiatae 12852930 20 n 02 Majorana 0 genus_Majorana 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 | small genus of herbs usually included in the genus Origanum 12853080 20 n 01 origanum 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12852726 n 0000 ~ 12853287 n 0000 ~ 12853482 n 0000 ~ 12853706 n 0000 | any of various fragrant aromatic herbs of the genus Origanum used as seasonings 12853287 20 n 06 oregano 0 marjoram 0 pot_marjoram 0 wild_marjoram 0 winter_sweet 2 Origanum_vulgare 0 003 @ 12853080 n 0000 #m 12852726 n 0000 %p 07818995 n 0000 | aromatic Eurasian perennial 12853482 20 n 04 sweet_marjoram 0 knotted_marjoram 0 Origanum_majorana 0 Majorana_hortensis 0 002 @ 12853080 n 0000 #m 12852726 n 0000 | aromatic European plant native to Mediterranean and Turkey; not widespread in Europe 12853706 20 n 06 dittany_of_crete 0 cretan_dittany 0 crete_dittany 0 hop_marjoram 0 winter_sweet 3 Origanum_dictamnus 0 002 @ 12853080 n 0000 #m 12852726 n 0000 | dwarf aromatic shrub of Crete 12853901 20 n 02 Marrubium 0 genus_Marrubium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12854048 n 0000 | Old World aromatic herbs: horehound 12854048 20 n 01 horehound 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12853901 n 0000 ~ 12854193 n 0000 | any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Marrubium 12854193 20 n 03 common_horehound 0 white_horehound 0 Marrubium_vulgare 0 001 @ 12854048 n 0000 | European aromatic herb with hairy leaves and numerous white flowers in axillary cymes; leaves yield a bitter extract use medicinally and as flavoring 12854443 20 n 02 Melissa 0 genus_Melissa 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12854600 n 0000 | a genus of Old World mints of the family Labiatae 12854600 20 n 06 lemon_balm 0 garden_balm 0 sweet_balm 0 bee_balm 1 beebalm 1 Melissa_officinalis 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12854443 n 0000 %p 07818689 n 0000 | bushy perennial Old World mint having small white or yellowish flowers and fragrant lemon-flavored leaves; a garden escapee in northern Europe and North America 12854925 20 n 02 Mentha 0 genus_Mentha 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12855042 n 0000 | mint plants 12855042 20 n 01 mint 0 011 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12854925 n 0000 %p 07819166 n 0000 ~ 12855365 n 0000 ~ 12855494 n 0000 ~ 12855710 n 0000 ~ 12855886 n 0000 ~ 12856091 n 0000 ~ 12856287 n 0000 ~ 12856479 n 0000 ~ 12856680 n 0000 | any north temperate plant of the genus Mentha with aromatic leaves and small mauve flowers 12855365 20 n 03 corn_mint 0 field_mint 0 Mentha_arvensis 0 001 @ 12855042 n 0000 | European mint naturalized in United States 12855494 20 n 03 water-mint 0 water_mint 0 Mentha_aquatica 0 001 @ 12855042 n 0000 | a European mint that thrives in wet places; has a perfume like that of the bergamot orange; naturalized in eastern North America 12855710 20 n 04 bergamot_mint 1 lemon_mint 1 eau_de_cologne_mint 0 Mentha_citrata 0 001 @ 12855042 n 0000 | mint with leaves having perfume like that of the bergamot orange 12855886 20 n 02 horsemint 1 Mentha_longifolia 0 001 @ 12855042 n 0000 | a coarse Old World wild water mint having long leaves and spikelike clusters of flowers; naturalized in the eastern United States 12856091 20 n 02 peppermint 0 Mentha_piperita 0 002 @ 12855042 n 0000 %s 07812497 n 0000 | herb with downy leaves and small purple or white flowers that yields a pungent oil used as a flavoring 12856287 20 n 02 spearmint 0 Mentha_spicata 0 002 @ 12855042 n 0000 %s 07812662 n 0000 | common garden herb having clusters of small purplish flowers and yielding an oil used as a flavoring 12856479 20 n 04 apple_mint 0 applemint 0 Mentha_rotundifolia 0 Mentha_suaveolens 0 001 @ 12855042 n 0000 | mint with apple-scented stems of southern and western Europe; naturalized in United States 12856680 20 n 02 pennyroyal 1 Mentha_pulegium 0 002 @ 12855042 n 0000 %s 12856868 n 0000 | Eurasian perennial mint have small lilac-blue flowers and ovate leaves; yields an aromatic oil 12856868 20 n 01 pennyroyal_oil 1 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 12856680 n 0000 | oil from European pennyroyal having an odor like mint; used chiefly in soaps 12857024 20 n 02 Micromeria 0 genus_Micromeria 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12857204 n 0000 %m 12857456 n 0000 | large genus of fragrant chiefly Old World herbs 12857204 20 n 04 yerba_buena 0 Micromeria_chamissonis 0 Micromeria_douglasii 0 Satureja_douglasii 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12857024 n 0000 | trailing perennial evergreen herb of northwestern United States with small white flowers; used medicinally 12857456 20 n 02 savory 2 Micromeria_juliana 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12857024 n 0000 | dwarf aromatic shrub of Mediterranean regions 12857594 20 n 02 Molucella 0 genus_Molucella 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12857779 n 0000 | small genus of aromatic herbs of Mediterranean regions; widely cultivated 12857779 20 n 03 molucca_balm 0 bells_of_Ireland 0 Molucella_laevis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12857594 n 0000 | aromatic annual with a tall stems of small whitish flowers enclosed in a greatly enlarged saucer-shaped or bell-shaped calyx 12858019 20 n 01 genus_Monarda 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12858150 n 0000 | wild bergamot, horsemint, beebalm 12858150 20 n 02 monarda 0 wild_bergamot 0 008 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12858019 n 0000 ~ 12858397 n 0000 ~ 12858618 n 0000 ~ 12858871 n 0000 ~ 12858987 n 0000 ~ 12859153 n 0000 ~ 12859272 n 0000 | any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Monarda 12858397 20 n 05 bee_balm 2 beebalm 2 bergamot_mint 2 oswego_tea 0 Monarda_didyma 0 001 @ 12858150 n 0000 | perennial aromatic herb of eastern North America having variously colored tubular flowers in dense showy heads 12858618 20 n 02 horsemint 2 Monarda_punctata 0 001 @ 12858150 n 0000 | tall erect perennial or annual having lanceolate leaves and heads of purple-spotted creamy flowers; many subspecies grown from eastern to southwestern United States and in Mexico 12858871 20 n 03 bee_balm 3 beebalm 3 Monarda_fistulosa 0 001 @ 12858150 n 0000 | perennial herb of North America 12858987 20 n 03 lemon_mint 2 horsemint 3 Monarda_citriodora 0 001 @ 12858150 n 0000 | an annual horsemint of central and western United States and northern Mexico 12859153 20 n 02 plains_lemon_monarda 0 Monarda_pectinata 0 001 @ 12858150 n 0000 | annual of southern United States 12859272 20 n 02 basil_balm 1 Monarda_clinopodia 0 001 @ 12858150 n 0000 | perennial herb of North America (New York to Illinois and mountains of Alaska) having aromatic leaves and clusters of yellowish-pink balls 12859488 20 n 02 Monardella 0 genus_Monardella 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12859679 n 0000 | a genus of fragrant herbs of the family Labiatae in the western United States 12859679 20 n 02 mustang_mint 0 Monardella_lanceolata 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12859488 n 0000 | fragrant California annual herb having lanceolate leaves and clusters of rose-purple flowers 12859873 20 n 02 Nepeta 0 genus_Nepeta 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12859986 n 0000 | catmint 12859986 20 n 03 catmint 0 catnip 0 Nepeta_cataria 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12859873 n 0000 | hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats 12860254 20 n 02 Ocimum 0 genus_Ocimum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12860365 n 0000 | basil 12860365 20 n 01 basil 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12860254 n 0000 ~ 12860542 n 0000 | any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum 12860542 20 n 03 common_basil 0 sweet_basil 0 Ocimum_basilicum 0 002 @ 12860365 n 0000 %p 07816164 n 0000 | annual or perennial of tropical Asia having spikes of small white flowers and aromatic leaves; one of the most important culinary herbs; used in salads, casseroles, sauces and some liqueurs 12860842 20 n 02 Perilla 0 genus_Perilla 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12860978 n 0000 | small genus of Asiatic herbs 12860978 20 n 02 beefsteak_plant 2 Perilla_frutescens_crispa 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12860842 n 0000 | plant grown for its ornamental red or purple foliage 12861139 20 n 01 genus_Phlomis 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12861345 n 0000 %m 12861541 n 0000 | large genus of Old World aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs having often woolly leaves 12861345 20 n 01 phlomis 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12861139 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage 12861541 20 n 02 Jerusalem_sage 0 Phlomis_fruticosa 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12861139 n 0000 | a spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers 12861751 20 n 01 genus_Physostegia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12861892 n 0000 | genus of North American perennial herbs 12861892 20 n 01 physostegia 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12861751 n 0000 ~ 12862116 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Physostegia having sessile linear to oblong leaves and showy white or rose or lavender flowers 12862116 20 n 04 false_dragonhead 0 false_dragon_head 0 obedient_plant 0 Physostegia_virginiana 0 001 @ 12861892 n 0000 | North American plant having a spike of two-lipped pink or white flowers 12862312 20 n 01 genus_Plectranthus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12862512 n 0000 | large genus of ornamental flowering plants; includes some plants often placed in the genus Coleus 12862512 20 n 01 plectranthus 0 002 @ 13083023 n 0000 #m 12862312 n 0000 | any of various ornamental plants of the genus Plectranthus 12862648 20 n 02 Pogostemon 0 genus_Pogostemon 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12862828 n 0000 | genus of Asiatic shrubs or trees whose leaves yield a fragrant oil 12862828 20 n 04 patchouli 0 patchouly 0 pachouli 0 Pogostemon_cablin 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12862648 n 0000 | small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes 12863026 20 n 02 Prunella 0 genus_Prunella 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12863234 n 0000 | small genus of perennial mostly Eurasian having terminal spikes of small purplish or white flowers 12863234 20 n 03 self-heal 0 heal_all 2 Prunella_vulgaris 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12863026 n 0000 | decumbent blue-flowered European perennial thought to possess healing properties; naturalized throughout North America 12863458 20 n 04 Pycnanthemum 0 genus_Pycnanthemum 0 Koellia 0 genus_Koellia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12863624 n 0000 | American mountain mint 12863624 20 n 01 mountain_mint 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12863458 n 0000 ~ 12863819 n 0000 | any of a number of perennial herbs of the genus Pycnanthemum; eastern North America and California 12863819 20 n 02 basil_mint 0 Pycnanthemum_virginianum 0 001 @ 12863624 n 0000 | perennial herb of the eastern United States having inconspicuous greenish flowers and narrow leaves that are very aromatic when bruised 12864038 20 n 02 Rosmarinus 0 genus_Rosmarinus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12864160 n 0000 | rosemary 12864160 20 n 02 rosemary 0 Rosmarinus_officinalis 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12864038 n 0000 %p 07820145 n 0000 | widely cultivated for its fragrant grey-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery 12864363 20 n 01 genus_Salvia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12864545 n 0000 | large genus of shrubs and subshrubs of the mint family varying greatly in habit: sage 12864545 20 n 02 sage 0 salvia 0 014 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12864363 n 0000 ~ 12864902 n 0000 ~ 12865037 n 0000 ~ 12865239 n 0000 ~ 12865367 n 0000 ~ 12865562 n 0000 ~ 12865708 n 0000 ~ 12865824 n 0000 ~ 12866002 n 0000 ~ 12866162 n 0000 ~ 12866333 n 0000 ~ 12866459 n 0000 ~ 12866635 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Salvia; a cosmopolitan herb 12864902 20 n 02 blue_sage 1 Salvia_azurea 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | blue-flowered sage of dry prairies of the eastern United States 12865037 20 n 02 clary_sage 0 Salvia_clarea 0 002 @ 12864545 n 0000 %p 07820683 n 0000 | stout Mediterranean sage with white or pink or violet flowers; yields oil used as a flavoring and in perfumery 12865239 20 n 03 blue_sage 2 mealy_sage 0 Salvia_farinacea 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | Texas sage having intensely blue flowers 12865367 20 n 03 blue_sage 3 Salvia_reflexa 0 Salvia_lancifolia 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | sage of western North America to Central America having violet-blue flowers; widespread in cultivation 12865562 20 n 03 purple_sage 0 chaparral_sage 0 Salvia_leucophylla 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | silvery-leaved California herb with purple flowers 12865708 20 n 03 cancerweed 0 cancer_weed 0 Salvia_lyrata 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | sage of eastern United States 12865824 20 n 03 common_sage 0 ramona 0 Salvia_officinalis 0 002 @ 12864545 n 0000 %p 07820497 n 0000 | shrubby plant with aromatic greyish-green leaves used as a cooking herb 12866002 20 n 02 meadow_clary 0 Salvia_pratensis 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | tall perennial Old World salvia with violet-blue flowers; found in open grasslands 12866162 20 n 02 clary 0 Salvia_sclarea 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in Great Britain as a potherb and widely as an ornamental 12866333 20 n 02 pitcher_sage 2 Salvia_spathacea 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | California erect and sparsely branched perennial 12866459 20 n 02 Mexican_mint 0 Salvia_divinorum 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | an herb from Oaxaca that has a powerful hallucinogenic effect; the active ingredient is salvinorin 12866635 20 n 04 wild_sage 0 wild_clary 0 vervain_sage 0 Salvia_verbenaca 0 001 @ 12864545 n 0000 | Eurasian sage with blue flowers and foliage like verbena; naturalized in United States 12866824 20 n 04 Satureja 0 genus_Satureja 0 Satureia 0 genus_Satureia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12866968 n 0000 | savory 12866968 20 n 01 savory 1 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12866824 n 0000 ~ 12867184 n 0000 ~ 12867449 n 0000 | any of several aromatic herbs or subshrubs of the genus Satureja having spikes of flowers attractive to bees 12867184 20 n 03 summer_savory 0 Satureja_hortensis 0 Satureia_hortensis 0 002 @ 12866968 n 0000 %p 07820960 n 0000 | erect annual herb with oval leaves and pink flowers; used to flavor e.g. meats or soups or salads; southeastern Europe and naturalized elsewhere 12867449 20 n 03 winter_savory 0 Satureja_montana 0 Satureia_montana 0 002 @ 12866968 n 0000 %p 07821107 n 0000 | erect perennial subshrub having pink or white flowers and leathery leaves with a flavor of thyme; southern Europe 12867679 20 n 02 Scutellaria 0 genus_Scutellaria 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 | an asterid dicot genus that includes the skullcaps 12867826 20 n 02 skullcap 0 helmetflower 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | a herbaceous plant of the genus Scutellaria which has a calyx that, when inverted, resembles a helmet with its visor raised 12868019 20 n 05 blue_pimpernel 0 blue_skullcap 0 mad-dog_skullcap 0 mad-dog_weed 0 Scutellaria_lateriflora 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | an American mint that yields a resinous exudate used especially formerly as an antispasmodic 12868248 20 n 02 Sideritis 0 genus_Sideritis 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 | genus of woolly aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs of Mediterranean region 12868418 20 n 02 Solenostemon 0 genus_Solenostemon 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 | genus of shrubby often succulent herbs of tropical Africa and Asia; includes some plants often placed in genus Coleus 12868634 20 n 02 Stachys 0 genus_Stachys 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12868880 n 0000 %m 12869061 n 0000 | large genus of usually woolly or hairy herbs or subshrubs or shrubs; temperate eastern hemisphere; tropical Australasia 12868880 20 n 03 hedge_nettle 1 dead_nettle 2 Stachys_sylvatica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12868634 n 0000 | foul-smelling perennial Eurasiatic herb with a green creeping rhizome 12869061 20 n 02 hedge_nettle 2 Stachys_palustris 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12868634 n 0000 | perennial herb with an odorless rhizome widespread in moist places in northern hemisphere 12869248 20 n 02 Teucrium 0 genus_Teucrium 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12869478 n 0000 | large widely distributed genus of perennial herbs or shrubs or subshrubs; native to Mediterranean region to western Asia 12869478 20 n 01 germander 0 006 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12869248 n 0000 ~ 12869668 n 0000 ~ 12869874 n 0000 ~ 12870048 n 0000 ~ 12870225 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Teucrium 12869668 20 n 03 American_germander 0 wood_sage 2 Teucrium_canadense 0 001 @ 12869478 n 0000 | subshrub with serrate leaves and cream-colored to pink or purple flowers in spikelike racemes; North America 12869874 20 n 02 wall_germander 0 Teucrium_chamaedrys 0 001 @ 12869478 n 0000 | European perennial subshrub with red-purple or bright rose flowers with red and white spots 12870048 20 n 03 cat_thyme 0 marum 0 Teucrium_marum 0 001 @ 12869478 n 0000 | Mediterranean germander having small hairy leaves and reddish purple flowers; attractive to cats 12870225 20 n 02 wood_sage 1 Teucrium_scorodonia 0 001 @ 12869478 n 0000 | European germander with one-sided racemes of yellow flowers; naturalized in North America 12870392 20 n 02 Thymus 0 genus_Thymus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12870535 n 0000 | large genus of Old World mints: thyme 12870535 20 n 01 thyme 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12870392 n 0000 ~ 12870682 n 0000 ~ 12870891 n 0000 | any of various mints of the genus Thymus 12870682 20 n 02 common_thyme 0 Thymus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 12870535 n 0000 %p 07821758 n 0000 | common aromatic garden perennial native to the western Mediterranean; used in seasonings and formerly as medicine 12870891 20 n 03 wild_thyme 0 creeping_thyme 0 Thymus_serpyllum 0 001 @ 12870535 n 0000 | aromatic dwarf shrub common on banks and hillsides in Europe; naturalized in United States 12871074 20 n 02 Trichostema 0 genus_Trichostema 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12838027 n 0000 %m 12871272 n 0000 %m 12871484 n 0000 | genus of North American aromatic herbs or subshrubs: blue curls 12871272 20 n 01 blue_curls 0 005 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12871074 n 0000 ~ 12871484 n 0000 ~ 12871696 n 0000 ~ 12871859 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Trichostema having whorls of small blue flowers 12871484 20 n 04 black_sage 0 wooly_blue_curls 0 California_romero 0 Trichostema_lanatum 0 002 @ 12871272 n 0000 #m 12871074 n 0000 | an aromatic plant with wooly leaves found in southern California and Mexico 12871696 20 n 04 turpentine_camphor_weed 0 camphorweed 0 vinegarweed 0 Trichostema_lanceolatum 0 001 @ 12871272 n 0000 | aromatic plant of western United States 12871859 20 n 02 bastard_pennyroyal 0 Trichostema_dichotomum 0 001 @ 12871272 n 0000 | aromatic plant of the eastern United States 12871992 20 n 03 Lentibulariaceae 0 family_Lentibulariaceae 0 bladderwort_family 0 005 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 %m 12872257 n 0000 %m 12872698 n 0000 %m 12873182 n 0000 | carnivorous aquatic or bog plants: genera Utricularia, Pinguicula, and Genlisea 12872257 20 n 02 Utricularia 0 genus_Utricularia 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12871992 n 0000 %m 12872458 n 0000 | bladderworts: large genus of aquatic carnivorous plants; cosmopolitan in distribution 12872458 20 n 01 bladderwort 0 002 @ 12778605 n 0000 #m 12872257 n 0000 | any of numerous aquatic carnivorous plants of the genus Utricularia some of whose leaves are modified as small urn-shaped bladders that trap minute aquatic animals 12872698 20 n 02 Pinguicula 0 genus_Pinguicula 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12871992 n 0000 %m 12872914 n 0000 | butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica 12872914 20 n 01 butterwort 0 002 @ 12778605 n 0000 #m 12872698 n 0000 | any of numerous carnivorous bog plants of the genus Pinguicula having showy purple or yellow or white flowers and a rosette of basal leaves coated with a sticky secretion to trap small insects 12873182 20 n 01 genus_Genlisea 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12871992 n 0000 %m 12873341 n 0000 | small genus of carnivorous plants of tropical African swamps 12873341 20 n 01 genlisea 0 002 @ 12778605 n 0000 #m 12873182 n 0000 | rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle to form traps; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs 12873646 20 n 02 Martyniaceae 0 family_Martyniaceae 0 002 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 | in most classifications not considered a separate family but included in the Pedaliaceae 12873834 20 n 01 genus_Martynia 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12874429 n 0000 %m 12873984 n 0000 | in some classifications includes the unicorn plants 12873984 20 n 02 martynia 0 Martynia_annua 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12873834 n 0000 | sprawling annual or perennial herb of Central America and West Indies having creamy-white to red-purple bell-shaped flowers followed by unusual horned fruit 12874231 20 n 03 Orobanchaceae 0 family_Orobanchaceae 0 broomrape_family 0 002 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 | brown or yellow leafless herbs; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales 12874429 20 n 03 Pedaliaceae 0 family_Pedaliaceae 0 sesame_family 0 005 @ 11744583 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 %m 12873834 n 0000 %m 12874642 n 0000 %m 12874996 n 0000 | the family of plants of order Polemoniales 12874642 20 n 02 Sesamum 0 genus_Sesamum 0 003 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12874429 n 0000 %m 12874783 n 0000 | tropical African and Indian herbs 12874783 20 n 05 sesame 0 benne 0 benni 0 benny 0 Sesamum_indicum 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12874642 n 0000 %p 07827410 n 0000 | East Indian annual erect herb; source of sesame seed or benniseed and sesame oil 12874996 20 n 02 Proboscidea 0 genus_Proboscidea 0 005 @ 11744859 n 0000 #m 12874429 n 0000 %m 12875269 n 0000 %m 12875697 n 0000 %m 12875861 n 0000 | in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants 12875269 20 n 07 common_unicorn_plant 0 devil's_claw 0 common_devil's_claw 0 elephant-tusk 0 proboscis_flower 0 ram's_horn 0 Proboscidea_louisianica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12874996 n 0000 | annual of southern United States to Mexico having large whitish or yellowish flowers mottled with purple and a long curving beak 12875594 20 n 01 beak 0 001 @ 08663156 n 0000 | a beaklike, tapering tip on certain plant structures 12875697 20 n 03 sand_devil's_claw 0 Proboscidea_arenaria 0 Martynia_arenaria 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12874996 n 0000 | alternatively placed in genus Martynia 12875861 20 n 03 sweet_unicorn_plant 0 Proboscidea_fragrans 0 Martynia_fragrans 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12874996 n 0000 | a herbaceous plant of the genus Proboscidea 12876032 20 n 04 Scrophulariaceae 0 family_Scrophulariaceae 0 figwort_family 0 foxglove_family 0 018 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 %m 12876684 n 0000 %m 12877041 n 0000 %m 12878019 n 0000 %m 12878525 n 0000 %m 12879350 n 0000 %m 12879719 n 0000 %m 12880963 n 0000 %m 12881429 n 0000 %m 12882321 n 0000 %m 12882591 n 0000 %m 12883395 n 0000 %m 12883733 n 0000 %m 12883923 n 0000 %m 12884523 n 0000 %m 12888733 n 0000 %m 12890009 n 0000 | a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Polemoniales; includes figwort and snapdragon and foxglove and toadflax and speedwell and mullein; in some classifications placed in the order Scrophulariales 12876684 20 n 02 Scrophularia 0 genus_Scrophularia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12876899 n 0000 | type genus of Scrophulariaceae; named for the plants' supposed ability to cure scrofula: figworts 12876899 20 n 01 figwort 0 002 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12876684 n 0000 | any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia 12877041 20 n 02 Antirrhinum 0 genus_Antirrhinum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12877244 n 0000 | a genus of herbs of the family Scrophulariaceae with brightly colored irregular flowers 12877244 20 n 01 snapdragon 0 005 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12877041 n 0000 ~ 12877493 n 0000 ~ 12877637 n 0000 ~ 12877838 n 0000 | a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon 12877493 20 n 02 white_snapdragon 0 Antirrhinum_coulterianum 0 001 @ 12877244 n 0000 | California plant with slender racemes of white flowers 12877637 20 n 02 yellow_twining_snapdragon 0 Antirrhinum_filipes 0 001 @ 12877244 n 0000 | southwestern United States plant with yellow flowers on stems that twist and twine through other vegetation 12877838 20 n 02 Mediterranean_snapdragon 0 Antirrhinum_majus 0 001 @ 12877244 n 0000 | perennial native to the Mediterranean but widely cultivated for its purple or pink flowers 12878019 20 n 02 Besseya 0 genus_Besseya 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12878169 n 0000 | genus of North American spring wildflowers 12878169 20 n 01 kitten-tails 0 003 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12878019 n 0000 ~ 12878325 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers 12878325 20 n 02 Alpine_besseya 0 Besseya_alpina 0 001 @ 12878169 n 0000 | small pale plant with dense spikes of pale bluish-violet flowers; of high cold meadows from Wyoming and Utah to New Mexico 12878525 20 n 02 Aureolaria 0 genus_Aureolaria 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12878784 n 0000 %m 12879068 n 0000 | small genus of North American herbs often root-parasitic and bearing golden-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia 12878784 20 n 03 false_foxglove 1 Aureolaria_pedicularia 0 Gerardia_pedicularia 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12878525 n 0000 | multi-stemmed North American annual having solitary axillary dark golden-yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia 12879068 20 n 03 false_foxglove 2 Aureolaria_virginica 0 Gerardia_virginica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12878525 n 0000 | sparsely branched North American perennial with terminal racemes of bright yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia 12879350 20 n 01 genus_Calceolaria 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12879527 n 0000 | large genus of tropical American herbs and shrubs with showy cymose flowers 12879527 20 n 02 calceolaria 0 slipperwort 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12879350 n 0000 | any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip 12879719 20 n 04 Castilleja 0 genus_Castilleja 0 Castilleia 0 genus_Castilleia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12879963 n 0000 | genus of western North and South American perennials often partially parasitic on roots of grasses 12879963 20 n 02 Indian_paintbrush 1 painted_cup 0 006 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12879719 n 0000 ~ 12880244 n 0000 ~ 12880462 n 0000 ~ 12880638 n 0000 ~ 12880799 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts 12880244 20 n 02 desert_paintbrush 0 Castilleja_chromosa 0 001 @ 12879963 n 0000 | most common paintbrush of western United States dry lands; having erect stems ending in dense spikes of bright orange to red flowers 12880462 20 n 02 giant_red_paintbrush 0 Castilleja_miniata 0 001 @ 12879963 n 0000 | wildflower of western North America having ragged clusters of crimson or scarlet flowers 12880638 20 n 02 great_plains_paintbrush 0 Castilleja_sessiliflora 0 001 @ 12879963 n 0000 | hairy plant with pinkish flowers; Great Plains to northern Mexico 12880799 20 n 02 sulfur_paintbrush 0 Castilleja_sulphurea 0 001 @ 12879963 n 0000 | plant of moist highland meadows having ragged clusters of pale yellow flowers 12880963 20 n 02 Chelone 0 genus_Chelone 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12881105 n 0000 | herbaceous perennials: shellflower 12881105 20 n 06 shellflower 1 shell-flower 1 turtlehead 0 snakehead 0 snake-head 0 Chelone_glabra 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12880963 n 0000 | showy perennial of marshlands of eastern and central North America having waxy lanceolate leaves and flower with lower part creamy white and upper parts pale pink to deep purple 12881429 20 n 02 Collinsia 0 genus_Collinsia 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12881631 n 0000 %m 12881913 n 0000 %m 12882158 n 0000 | genus of hardy annual herbs of western United States 12881631 20 n 04 purple_chinese_houses 0 innocense 0 Collinsia_bicolor 0 Collinsia_heterophylla 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12881429 n 0000 | white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California 12881913 20 n 02 maiden_blue-eyed_Mary 0 Collinsia_parviflora 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12881429 n 0000 | small widely branching western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado 12882158 20 n 02 blue-eyed_Mary 0 Collinsia_verna 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12881429 n 0000 | eastern United States plant with whorls of blue-and-white flowers 12882321 20 n 06 Culver's_root 0 Culvers_root 0 Culver's_physic 0 Culvers_physic 0 whorlywort 0 Veronicastrum_virginicum 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 | a tall perennial herb having spikes of small white or purple flowers; common in eastern North America 12882591 20 n 01 genus_Digitalis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12882779 n 0000 | genus of Eurasian herbs having alternate leaves and racemes of showy bell-shaped flowers 12882779 20 n 02 foxglove 0 digitalis 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12882591 n 0000 ~ 12882945 n 0000 ~ 12883265 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Digitalis 12882945 20 n 07 common_foxglove 0 fairy_bell 0 fingerflower 0 finger-flower 0 fingerroot 0 finger-root 0 Digitalis_purpurea 0 001 @ 12882779 n 0000 | tall leafy European biennial or perennial having spectacular clusters of large tubular pink-purple flowers; leaves yield drug digitalis and are poisonous to livestock 12883265 20 n 03 yellow_foxglove 1 straw_foxglove 0 Digitalis_lutea 0 001 @ 12882779 n 0000 | European yellow-flowered foxglove 12883395 20 n 01 genus_Gerardia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12883628 n 0000 | genus of annual or perennial herbs with showy pink or purple or yellow flowers; plants often assigned to genera Aureolaria or Agalinis 12883628 20 n 01 gerardia 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12883395 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Gerardia 12883733 20 n 02 Agalinis 0 genus_Agalinis 0 002 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 | semiparasitic herb with purple or white or pink flowers; grows in the United States and West Indies 12883923 20 n 02 Linaria 0 genus_Linaria 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12884260 n 0000 | genus of herbs and subshrubs having showy flowers: spurred snapdragon 12884100 20 n 03 blue_toadflax 0 old-field_toadflax 0 Linaria_canadensis 0 001 @ 12884260 n 0000 | North American plant having racemes of blue-violet flowers 12884260 20 n 05 toadflax 0 butter-and-eggs 0 wild_snapdragon 0 devil's_flax 0 Linaria_vulgaris 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12883923 n 0000 ~ 12884100 n 0000 | common European perennial having showy yellow and orange flowers; a naturalized weed in North America 12884523 20 n 02 Penstemon 0 genus_Penstemon 0 018 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12885045 n 0000 %m 12885265 n 0000 %m 12885510 n 0000 %m 12885754 n 0000 %m 12885956 n 0000 %m 12886185 n 0000 %m 12886402 n 0000 %m 12886600 n 0000 %m 12886831 n 0000 %m 12887065 n 0000 %m 12887293 n 0000 %m 12887532 n 0000 %m 12887713 n 0000 %m 12888016 n 0000 %m 12888234 n 0000 %m 12888457 n 0000 | large genus of subshrubs or herbs having showy blue or purple or red or yellow or white flowers; mostly western North America 12885045 20 n 02 golden-beard_penstemon 0 Penstemon_barbatus 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip 12885265 20 n 02 scarlet_bugler 0 Penstemon_centranthifolius 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward 12885510 20 n 02 red_shrubby_penstemon 0 redwood_penstemon 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California 12885754 20 n 02 Platte_River_penstemon 0 Penstemon_cyananthus 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming 12885956 20 n 02 Davidson's_penstemon 0 Penstemon_davidsonii 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | mat-forming plant with blue and lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California 12886185 20 n 02 hot-rock_penstemon 0 Penstemon_deustus 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; found from Washington to Wyoming and southward to California and Utah 12886402 20 n 02 Jones'_penstemon 0 Penstemon_dolius 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah 12886600 20 n 03 shrubby_penstemon 0 lowbush_penstemon 0 Penstemon_fruticosus 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems 12886831 20 n 02 narrow-leaf_penstemon 0 Penstemon_linarioides 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona 12887065 20 n 02 mountain_pride 0 Penstemon_newberryi 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California 12887293 20 n 03 balloon_flower 0 scented_penstemon 0 Penstemon_palmeri 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah 12887532 20 n 02 Parry's_penstemon 0 Penstemon_parryi 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona 12887713 20 n 03 rock_penstemon 0 cliff_penstemon 0 Penstemon_rupicola 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California 12888016 20 n 02 Rydberg's_penstemon 0 Penstemon_rydbergii 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado 12888234 20 n 02 cascade_penstemon 0 Penstemon_serrulatus 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon 12888457 20 n 02 Whipple's_penstemon 0 Penstemon_whippleanus 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12884523 n 0000 | wine and lavender to purple and black flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountains to Arizona and New Mexico 12888733 20 n 02 Verbascum 0 genus_Verbascum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12888906 n 0000 | genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs mostly with woolly leaves 12888906 20 n 03 mullein 0 flannel_leaf 0 velvet_plant 2 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12888733 n 0000 ~ 12889219 n 0000 ~ 12889412 n 0000 ~ 12889579 n 0000 ~ 12889713 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers 12889219 20 n 02 moth_mullein 0 Verbascum_blattaria 0 001 @ 12888906 n 0000 | European mullein with smooth leaves and large yellow or purplish flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America 12889412 20 n 02 white_mullein 0 Verbascum_lychnitis 0 001 @ 12888906 n 0000 | densely hairy Eurasian herb with racemose white flowers; naturalized in North America 12889579 20 n 02 purple_mullein 0 Verbascum_phoeniceum 0 001 @ 12888906 n 0000 | Eurasian mullein with showy purple or pink flowers 12889713 20 n 07 common_mullein 0 great_mullein 0 Aaron's_rod 0 flannel_mullein 0 woolly_mullein 0 torch 0 Verbascum_thapsus 0 001 @ 12888906 n 0000 | tall-stalked very woolly mullein with densely packed yellow flowers; ancient Greeks and Romans dipped the stalks in tallow for funeral torches 12890009 20 n 01 genus_Veronica 0 007 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12876032 n 0000 %m 12890265 n 0000 %m 12890490 n 0000 %m 12890685 n 0000 %m 12891093 n 0000 %m 12891469 n 0000 | widespread genus of herbs with pink or white or blue or purple flowers: speedwell 12890265 20 n 02 veronica 0 speedwell 0 008 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12890009 n 0000 ~ 12890490 n 0000 ~ 12890928 n 0000 ~ 12891305 n 0000 ~ 12891643 n 0000 ~ 12891824 n 0000 ~ 12892013 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Veronica 12890490 20 n 02 field_speedwell 0 Veronica_agrestis 0 002 @ 12890265 n 0000 #m 12890009 n 0000 | European plant with minute axillary blue flowers on long stalks; widely naturalized in America 12890685 20 n 03 brooklime 1 American_brooklime 0 Veronica_americana 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12890009 n 0000 | plant of western North America and northeastern Asia having prostrate stems with dense racemes of pale violet to lilac flowers 12890928 20 n 02 corn_speedwell 0 Veronica_arvensis 0 001 @ 12890265 n 0000 | erect or procumbent blue-flowered annual found in waste places of Europe and America 12891093 20 n 03 brooklime 2 European_brooklime 0 Veronica_beccabunga 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12890009 n 0000 | European plant having low-lying stems with blue flowers; sparsely naturalized in North America 12891305 20 n 03 germander_speedwell 0 bird's_eye 0 Veronica_chamaedrys 0 001 @ 12890265 n 0000 | Old World plant with axillary racemes of blue-and-white flowers 12891469 20 n 03 water_speedwell 0 Veronica_michauxii 0 Veronica_anagallis-aquatica 0 002 @ 13121544 n 0000 #m 12890009 n 0000 | plant of wet places in Eurasia and America 12891643 20 n 03 common_speedwell 0 gypsyweed 0 Veronica_officinalis 0 001 @ 12890265 n 0000 | common hairy European perennial with pale blue or lilac flowers in axillary racemes 12891824 20 n 02 purslane_speedwell 0 Veronica_peregrina 0 001 @ 12890265 n 0000 | North American annual with small white flowers widely naturalized as a weed in South America and Europe 12892013 20 n 02 thyme-leaved_speedwell 0 Veronica_serpyllifolia 0 001 @ 12890265 n 0000 | perennial decumbent herb having small opposite leaves and racemes of blue flowers; throughout Eurasia and the New World 12892226 20 n 03 Solanaceae 0 family_Solanaceae 0 potato_family 0 028 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 + 02799301 a 0101 %m 12893094 n 0000 %m 12898226 n 0000 %m 12898628 n 0000 %m 12898959 n 0000 %m 12899333 n 0000 %m 12900148 n 0000 %m 12902297 n 0000 %m 12902887 n 0000 %m 12903250 n 0000 %m 12903794 n 0000 %m 12904148 n 0000 %m 12904720 n 0000 %m 12905655 n 0000 %m 12906334 n 0000 %m 12906926 n 0000 %m 12907287 n 0000 %m 12908432 n 0000 %m 12909252 n 0000 %m 12910141 n 0000 %m 12912105 n 0000 %m 12912498 n 0000 %m 12913004 n 0000 %m 12913352 n 0000 %m 12913645 n 0000 %m 12914048 n 0000 | large and economically important family of herbs or shrubs or trees often strongly scented and sometimes narcotic or poisonous; includes the genera Solanum, Atropa, Brugmansia, Capsicum, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Petunia, Physalis, and Solandra 12893094 20 n 02 Solanum 0 genus_Solanum 0 013 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12893463 n 0000 %m 12894247 n 0000 %m 12894438 n 0000 %m 12894607 n 0000 %m 12895578 n 0000 %m 12895811 n 0000 %m 12896000 n 0000 %m 12897118 n 0000 %m 12897493 n 0000 %m 12897788 n 0000 %m 12897999 n 0000 | type genus of the Solanaceae: nightshade; potato; eggplant; bittersweet 12893463 20 n 01 nightshade 0 010 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 ~ 12893794 n 0000 ~ 12893993 n 0000 ~ 12894607 n 0000 ~ 12894930 n 0000 ~ 12895298 n 0000 ~ 12896307 n 0000 ~ 12896862 n 0000 ~ 12897341 n 0000 | any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit 12893794 20 n 03 kangaroo_apple 0 poroporo 0 Solanum_aviculare 0 001 @ 12893463 n 0000 | Australian annual sometimes cultivated for its racemes of purple flowers and edible yellow egg-shaped fruit 12893993 20 n 05 horse_nettle 0 ball_nettle 0 bull_nettle 0 ball_nightshade 0 Solanum_carolinense 0 001 @ 12893463 n 0000 | coarse prickly weed having pale yellow flowers and yellow berrylike fruit; common throughout southern and eastern United States 12894247 20 n 02 potato_tree 1 Solanum_crispum 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 | hardy climbing shrub of Chile grown as an ornamental for its fragrant flowers; not a true potato 12894438 20 n 03 Uruguay_potato 1 Uruguay_potato_vine 0 Solanum_commersonii 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 %p 07711799 n 0000 | South American potato vine 12894607 20 n 07 bittersweet 2 bittersweet_nightshade 0 climbing_nightshade 0 deadly_nightshade 1 poisonous_nightshade 0 woody_nightshade 0 Solanum_dulcamara 0 002 @ 12893463 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 | poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America 12894930 20 n 08 trompillo 0 white_horse_nettle 0 prairie_berry 0 purple_nightshade 0 silverleaf_nightshade 0 silver-leaved_nightshade 0 silver-leaved_nettle 0 Solanum_elaeagnifolium 0 001 @ 12893463 n 0000 | weedy nightshade with silvery foliage and violet or blue or white flowers; roundish berry widely used to curdle milk; central United States to South America 12895298 20 n 02 African_holly 0 Solanum_giganteum 0 001 @ 12893463 n 0000 | woolly-stemmed biennial arborescent shrub of tropical Africa and southern Asia having silvery-white prickly branches, clusters of blue or white flowers, and bright red berries resembling holly berries 12895578 20 n 02 wild_potato 0 Solanum_jamesii 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 | erect or spreading perennial of southwestern United States and Mexico bearing small pale brown to cream-colored tubers resembling potatoes 12895811 20 n 02 potato_vine 2 Solanum_jasmoides 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 | copiously branched vine of Brazil having deciduous leaves and white flowers tinged with blue 12896000 20 n 07 eggplant 0 aubergine 0 brinjal 0 eggplant_bush 0 garden_egg 0 mad_apple 0 Solanum_melongena 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 %p 07713074 n 0000 | hairy upright herb native to southeastern Asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable 12896307 20 n 05 black_nightshade 0 common_nightshade 0 poisonberry 0 poison-berry 0 Solanum_nigrum 0 002 @ 12893463 n 0000 ~ 12896615 n 0000 | Eurasian herb naturalized in America having white flowers and poisonous hairy foliage and bearing black berries that are sometimes poisonous but sometimes edible 12896615 20 n 06 garden_huckleberry 0 wonderberry 0 sunberry 0 Solanum_nigrum_guineese 0 Solanum_melanocerasum 0 Solanum_burbankii 0 001 @ 12896307 n 0000 | improved garden variety of black nightshade having small edible orange or black berries 12896862 20 n 04 Jerusalem_cherry 0 winter_cherry 1 Madeira_winter_cherry 0 Solanum_pseudocapsicum 0 001 @ 12893463 n 0000 | small South American shrub cultivated as a houseplant for its abundant ornamental but poisonous red or yellow cherry-sized fruit 12897118 20 n 02 naranjilla 0 Solanum_quitoense 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 | small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges 12897341 20 n 02 buffalo_bur 0 Solanum_rostratum 0 001 @ 12893463 n 0000 | North American nightshade with prickly foliage and racemose yellow flowers 12897493 20 n 04 potato 0 white_potato 0 white_potato_vine 0 Solanum_tuberosum 0 003 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 %p 07710616 n 0000 | annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable; vines are poisonous 12897788 20 n 03 potato_vine 3 giant_potato_creeper 0 Solanum_wendlandii 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 | vine of Costa Rica sparsely armed with hooklike spines and having large lilac-blue flowers 12897999 20 n 04 potato_tree 2 Brazilian_potato_tree 0 Solanum_wrightii 0 Solanum_macranthum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12893094 n 0000 | South American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato 12898226 20 n 02 Atropa 0 genus_Atropa 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12898342 n 0000 | belladonna 12898342 20 n 04 belladonna 0 belladonna_plant 0 deadly_nightshade 2 Atropa_belladonna 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12898226 n 0000 | perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine 12898628 20 n 01 genus_Browallia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12898774 n 0000 | small genus of tropical South American annuals 12898774 20 n 02 bush_violet 0 browallia 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12898628 n 0000 | any of several herbs of the genus Browallia cultivated for their blue or violet or white flowers 12898959 20 n 02 Brunfelsia 0 genus_Brunfelsia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12899166 n 0000 | genus of tropical American shrubs grown for their flowers followed by fleshy berrylike fruits 12899166 20 n 02 lady-of-the-night 0 Brunfelsia_americana 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12898959 n 0000 | West Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers 12899333 20 n 02 Brugmansia 0 genus_Brugmansia 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12899537 n 0000 %m 12899752 n 0000 | includes some plants often placed in the genus Datura: angel's trumpets 12899537 20 n 04 angel's_trumpet 1 maikoa 0 Brugmansia_arborea 0 Datura_arborea 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12899333 n 0000 | a South American plant that is cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers 12899752 20 n 03 angel's_trumpet 2 Brugmansia_suaveolens 0 Datura_suaveolens 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12899333 n 0000 | South American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers 12899971 20 n 03 red_angel's_trumpet 0 Brugmansia_sanguinea 0 Datura_sanguinea 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | arborescent South American shrub having very large orange-red flowers 12900148 20 n 02 genus_Capsicum 0 Capsicum 1 009 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12900462 n 0000 %m 12900783 n 0000 %m 12900987 n 0000 %m 12901264 n 0000 %m 12901565 n 0000 %m 12901724 n 0000 %m 12902021 n 0000 | chiefly tropical perennial shrubby plants having many-seeded fruits: sweet and hot peppers 12900462 20 n 03 capsicum 0 pepper 0 capsicum_pepper_plant 0 010 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12900148 n 0000 %p 07720442 n 0000 ~ 12900783 n 0000 ~ 12900987 n 0000 ~ 12901264 n 0000 ~ 12901565 n 0000 ~ 12901724 n 0000 ~ 12902021 n 0000 %s 15032829 n 0000 | any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers 12900783 20 n 02 cone_pepper 0 Capsicum_annuum_conoides 0 002 @ 12900462 n 0000 #m 12900148 n 0000 | plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental 12900987 20 n 07 cayenne 0 cayenne_pepper 0 chili_pepper 0 chilli_pepper 0 long_pepper 1 jalapeno 0 Capsicum_annuum_longum 0 004 @ 12900462 n 0000 #m 12900148 n 0000 %p 07721456 n 0000 %s 07822518 n 0000 | plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red 12901264 20 n 07 sweet_pepper 0 bell_pepper 0 pimento 0 pimiento 0 paprika 0 sweet_pepper_plant 0 Capsicum_annuum_grossum 0 004 @ 12900462 n 0000 #m 12900148 n 0000 %p 07720615 n 0000 %s 07824702 n 0000 | plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers 12901565 20 n 02 cherry_pepper 0 Capsicum_annuum_cerasiforme 0 002 @ 12900462 n 0000 #m 12900148 n 0000 | plant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits 12901724 20 n 03 bird_pepper 0 Capsicum_frutescens_baccatum 0 Capsicum_baccatum 0 002 @ 12900462 n 0000 #m 12900148 n 0000 | plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers 12902021 20 n 04 tabasco_pepper 0 hot_pepper 0 tabasco_plant 0 Capsicum_frutescens 0 003 @ 12900462 n 0000 #m 12900148 n 0000 %p 07722052 n 0000 | plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce 12902297 20 n 02 Cestrum 0 genus_Cestrum 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12902466 n 0000 %m 12902662 n 0000 | genus of fragrant tropical American shrubs 12902466 20 n 02 day_jessamine 0 Cestrum_diurnum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12902297 n 0000 | West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day 12902662 20 n 03 night_jasmine 0 night_jessamine 0 Cestrum_nocturnum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12902297 n 0000 | West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night 12902887 20 n 02 Cyphomandra 0 genus_Cyphomandra 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12903014 n 0000 | tree tomato 12903014 20 n 02 tree_tomato 0 tamarillo 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12902887 n 0000 | South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor 12903250 20 n 02 Datura 0 genus_Datura 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12903367 n 0000 | thorn apple 12903367 20 n 01 thorn_apple 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12903250 n 0000 ~ 12903503 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Datura 12903503 20 n 06 jimsonweed 0 jimson_weed 0 Jamestown_weed 0 common_thorn_apple 0 apple_of_Peru 2 Datura_stramonium 0 001 @ 12903367 n 0000 | intensely poisonous tall coarse annual tropical weed having rank-smelling foliage, large white or violet trumpet-shaped flowers and prickly fruits 12903794 20 n 02 Fabiana 0 genus_Fabiana 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12903964 n 0000 | genus of South and Central American heathlike evergreen shrubs 12903964 20 n 02 pichi 0 Fabiana_imbricata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12903794 n 0000 | Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic 12904148 20 n 02 Hyoscyamus 0 genus_Hyoscyamus 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12904314 n 0000 %m 12904562 n 0000 | genus of poisonous herbs: henbane 12904314 20 n 04 henbane 0 black_henbane 0 stinking_nightshade 0 Hyoscyamus_niger 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12904148 n 0000 | poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and scopolamine 12904562 20 n 02 Egyptian_henbane 0 Hyoscyamus_muticus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12904148 n 0000 | poisonous herb whose leaves are a source of hyoscyamine 12904720 20 n 02 Lycium 0 genus_Lycium 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12904938 n 0000 %m 12905412 n 0000 | deciduous and evergreen shrubs often spiny; cosmopolitan in temperate and subtropical regions 12904938 20 n 02 matrimony_vine 0 boxthorn 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12904720 n 0000 ~ 12905135 n 0000 | any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries 12905135 20 n 04 common_matrimony_vine 0 Duke_of_Argyll's_tea_tree 0 Lycium_barbarum 0 Lycium_halimifolium 0 001 @ 12904938 n 0000 | deciduous erect or spreading shrub with spiny branches and violet-purple flowers followed by orange-red berries; southeastern Europe to China 12905412 20 n 03 Christmasberry 2 Christmas_berry 2 Lycium_carolinianum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12904720 n 0000 | spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries 12905655 20 n 04 Lycopersicon 0 genus_Lycopersicon 0 Lycopersicum 0 genus_Lycopersicum 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12906021 n 0000 | tomatoes 12905817 20 n 04 tomato 0 love_apple 0 tomato_plant 0 Lycopersicon_esculentum 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 %p 07734017 n 0000 ~ 12906021 n 0000 | native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties 12906021 20 n 02 cherry_tomato 0 Lycopersicon_esculentum_cerasiforme 0 004 @ 12905817 n 0000 #m 12905655 n 0000 %p 07734292 n 0000 ~ 12906214 n 0000 | plant bearing small red to yellow fruit 12906214 20 n 01 plum_tomato 0 001 @ 12906021 n 0000 | an Italian variety of cherry tomato that is shaped like a plum 12906334 20 n 02 Mandragora 0 genus_Mandragora 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12906498 n 0000 | a genus of stemless herbs of the family Solanaceae 12906498 20 n 03 mandrake 1 devil's_apples 0 Mandragora_officinarum 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12906334 n 0000 %p 12906771 n 0000 | a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers 12906771 20 n 02 mandrake_root 0 mandrake 2 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12906498 n 0000 | the root of the mandrake plant; used medicinally or as a narcotic 12906926 20 n 02 Nicandra 0 genus_Nicandra 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12907057 n 0000 | sturdy annual of Peru 12907057 20 n 03 apple_of_Peru 1 shoo_fly 0 Nicandra_physaloides 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12906926 n 0000 | coarse South American herb grown for its blue-and-white flowers followed by a bladderlike fruit enclosing a dry berry 12907287 20 n 02 Nicotiana 0 genus_Nicotiana 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12907465 n 0000 | American and Asiatic aromatic herbs and shrubs with viscid foliage 12907465 20 n 02 tobacco 0 tobacco_plant 0 006 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12907287 n 0000 ~ 12907671 n 0000 ~ 12907857 n 0000 ~ 12908093 n 0000 ~ 12908230 n 0000 | aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs 12907671 20 n 03 flowering_tobacco 0 Jasmine_tobacco 0 Nicotiana_alata 0 001 @ 12907465 n 0000 | South American ornamental perennial having nocturnally fragrant greenish-white flowers 12907857 20 n 02 common_tobacco 0 Nicotiana_tabacum 0 002 @ 12907465 n 0000 #s 04442831 n 0000 | tall erect South American herb with large ovate leaves and terminal clusters of tubular white or pink flowers; cultivated for its leaves 12908093 20 n 03 wild_tobacco 0 Indian_tobacco 1 Nicotiana_rustica 0 001 @ 12907465 n 0000 | tobacco plant of South America and Mexico 12908230 20 n 03 tree_tobacco 0 mustard_tree 0 Nicotiana_glauca 0 001 @ 12907465 n 0000 | evergreen South American shrub naturalized in United States; occasionally responsible for poisoning livestock 12908432 20 n 01 genus_Nierembergia 0 005 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12908645 n 0000 %m 12908854 n 0000 %m 12909068 n 0000 | genus of tropical American erect or creeping herbs with solitary flowers 12908645 20 n 02 cupflower 1 nierembergia 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12908432 n 0000 ~ 12908854 n 0000 ~ 12909068 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Nierembergia having upturned bell-shaped flowers 12908854 20 n 03 whitecup 0 Nierembergia_repens 0 Nierembergia_rivularis 0 002 @ 12908645 n 0000 #m 12908432 n 0000 | prostrate woody South American herb with white tubular flowers often tinged with blue or rose 12909068 20 n 02 tall_cupflower 0 Nierembergia_frutescens 0 002 @ 12908645 n 0000 #m 12908432 n 0000 | shrubby Chilean herb having bluish-white tubular flowers used as an ornamental 12909252 20 n 02 genus_Petunia 0 Petunia 1 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12909421 n 0000 | annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of tropical South America 12909421 20 n 01 petunia 0 005 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12909252 n 0000 ~ 12909614 n 0000 ~ 12909759 n 0000 ~ 12909917 n 0000 | any of numerous tropical herbs having fluted funnel-shaped flowers 12909614 20 n 02 large_white_petunia 0 Petunia_axillaris 0 001 @ 12909421 n 0000 | annual herb having large nocturnally fragrant white flowers 12909759 20 n 02 violet-flowered_petunia 0 Petunia_integrifolia 0 001 @ 12909421 n 0000 | herb or small shrublet having solitary violet to rose-red flowers 12909917 20 n 02 hybrid_petunia 0 Petunia_hybrida 0 001 @ 12909421 n 0000 | hybrids of Petunia axillaris and Petunia integrifolia: a complex group of petunias having single or double flowers in colors from white to purple 12910141 20 n 02 Physalis 0 genus_Physalis 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12910285 n 0000 %m 12911079 n 0000 | ground cherries 12910285 20 n 02 ground_cherry 0 husk_tomato 0 009 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12910141 n 0000 ~ 12910676 n 0000 ~ 12910875 n 0000 ~ 12911079 n 0000 ~ 12911264 n 0000 ~ 12911440 n 0000 ~ 12911673 n 0000 ~ 12911914 n 0000 | any of numerous cosmopolitan annual or perennial herbs of the genus Physalis bearing edible fleshy berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk; some cultivated for their flowers 12910676 20 n 03 downy_ground_cherry 0 strawberry_tomato 1 Physalis_pubescens 0 001 @ 12910285 n 0000 | decorative American annual having round fleshy yellow berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk 12910875 20 n 04 Chinese_lantern_plant 0 winter_cherry 2 bladder_cherry 0 Physalis_alkekengi 0 001 @ 12910285 n 0000 | Old World perennial cultivated for its ornamental inflated papery orange-red calyx 12911079 20 n 03 cape_gooseberry 0 purple_ground_cherry 0 Physalis_peruviana 0 002 @ 12910285 n 0000 #m 12910141 n 0000 | annual of tropical South America having edible purple fruits 12911264 20 n 03 strawberry_tomato 2 dwarf_cape_gooseberry 0 Physalis_pruinosa 0 001 @ 12910285 n 0000 | stout hairy annual of eastern North America with sweet yellow fruits 12911440 20 n 04 tomatillo 1 jamberry 1 Mexican_husk_tomato 0 Physalis_ixocarpa 0 002 @ 12910285 n 0000 %p 07734555 n 0000 | annual of Mexico and southern United States having edible purplish viscid fruit resembling small tomatoes 12911673 20 n 05 tomatillo 2 miltomate 0 purple_ground_cherry 2 jamberry 2 Physalis_philadelphica 0 001 @ 12910285 n 0000 | Mexican annual naturalized in eastern North America having yellow to purple edible fruit resembling small tomatoes 12911914 20 n 02 yellow_henbane 0 Physalis_viscosa 0 001 @ 12910285 n 0000 | found on sea beaches from Virginia to South America having greenish-yellow flowers and orange or yellow berries 12912105 20 n 02 Salpichroa 0 genus_Salpichroa 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12912274 n 0000 | herbs of temperate North and South America: cock's eggs 12912274 20 n 03 cock's_eggs 0 Salpichroa_organifolia 0 Salpichroa_rhomboidea 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 12912105 n 0000 | weedy vine of Argentina having solitary white flowers followed by egg-shaped white or yellow fruit 12912498 20 n 01 genus_Salpiglossis 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12912670 n 0000 | small genus of herbs of the southern Andes having large showy flowers 12912670 20 n 01 salpiglossis 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12912498 n 0000 ~ 12912801 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Salpiglossis 12912801 20 n 02 painted_tongue 0 Salpiglossis_sinuata 0 001 @ 12912670 n 0000 | Chilean herb having velvety funnel-shaped yellowish or violet flowers with long tonguelike styles at the corolla throat 12913004 20 n 01 genus_Schizanthus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12913144 n 0000 | Chilean herbs with orchid-like flowers 12913144 20 n 03 butterfly_flower 1 poor_man's_orchid 0 schizanthus 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12913004 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Schizanthus having finely divided leaves and showy variegated flowers 12913352 20 n 02 Scopolia 0 genus_Scopolia 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12913524 n 0000 | genus of European perennial herbs yielding medicinal alkaloids 12913524 20 n 01 Scopolia_carniolica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12913352 n 0000 | herb that is a source of scopolamine 12913645 20 n 02 Solandra 0 genus_Solandra 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12913791 n 0000 | shrubby climbers of tropical America 12913791 20 n 04 chalice_vine 0 trumpet_flower 2 cupflower 2 Solandra_guttata 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12913645 n 0000 | Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat 12914048 20 n 02 Streptosolen 0 genus_Streptosolen 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12892226 n 0000 %m 12914193 n 0000 | one species: marmalade bush 12914193 20 n 04 marmalade_bush 0 fire_bush 2 fire-bush 2 Streptosolen_jamesonii 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12914048 n 0000 | evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant 12914433 20 n 04 Verbenaceae 0 family_Verbenaceae 0 verbena_family 0 vervain_family 0 007 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12808227 n 0000 %m 12914731 n 0000 %m 12915230 n 0000 %m 12915400 n 0000 %m 12916025 n 0000 %m 12916356 n 0000 | family of New World tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees 12914731 20 n 01 genus_Verbena 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12914433 n 0000 %m 12914923 n 0000 %m 12915140 n 0000 | type genus of the Verbenaceae; genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs 12914923 20 n 02 verbena 0 vervain 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12914731 n 0000 | any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers 12915140 20 n 01 lantana 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12914731 n 0000 | a flowering shrub 12915230 20 n 02 Avicennia 0 genus_Avicennia 0 004 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12914433 n 0000 %m 12915568 n 0000 %m 12915811 n 0000 | small genus of tropical shrubs or trees 12915400 20 n 02 Avicenniaceae 0 family_Avicenniaceae 0 002 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12914433 n 0000 | used in some classifications: coextensive with the genus Avicennia 12915568 20 n 02 black_mangrove 1 Avicennia_marina 0 002 @ 12524188 n 0000 #m 12915230 n 0000 | a mangrove of the West Indies and the southern Florida coast; occurs in dense thickets and has numerous short roots that bend up from the ground 12915811 20 n 02 white_mangrove 1 Avicennia_officinalis 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12915230 n 0000 | a small to medium-sized tree growing in brackish water especially along the shores of the southwestern Pacific 12916025 20 n 02 Aegiceras 0 genus_Aegiceras 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12914433 n 0000 %m 12916179 n 0000 | a genus of herbs of the family Verbenaceae 12916179 20 n 02 black_mangrove 2 Aegiceras_majus 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12916025 n 0000 | an Australian tree resembling the black mangrove of the West Indies and Florida 12916356 20 n 02 Tectona 0 genus_Tectona 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12914433 n 0000 %m 12916511 n 0000 | small genus of southeastern Asian tropics: teak 12916511 20 n 02 teak 0 Tectona_grandis 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 12916356 n 0000 %s 12916723 n 0000 | tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood 12916723 20 n 02 teak 2 teakwood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12916511 n 0000 | hard strong durable yellowish-brown wood of teak trees; resistant to insects and to warping; used for furniture and in shipbuilding 12916935 20 n 03 Euphorbiaceae 0 family_Euphorbiaceae 0 spurge_family 0 015 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12684640 n 0000 %m 12917338 n 0000 %m 12922283 n 0000 %m 12922600 n 0000 %m 12923439 n 0000 %m 12923839 n 0000 %m 12924452 n 0000 %m 12924984 n 0000 %m 12925394 n 0000 %m 12925836 n 0000 %m 12926316 n 0000 %m 12927354 n 0000 %m 12927921 n 0000 %m 12928690 n 0000 | a family of plants of order Geraniales 12917338 20 n 02 Euphorbia 0 genus_Euphorbia 0 022 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12917901 n 0000 %m 12918404 n 0000 %m 12918609 n 0000 %m 12918810 n 0000 %m 12918991 n 0000 %m 12919195 n 0000 %m 12919403 n 0000 %m 12919646 n 0000 %m 12919847 n 0000 %m 12920043 n 0000 %m 12920204 n 0000 %m 12920521 n 0000 %m 12920719 n 0000 %m 12920955 n 0000 %m 12921126 n 0000 %m 12921315 n 0000 %m 12921499 n 0000 %m 12921660 n 0000 %m 12921868 n 0000 %m 12922119 n 0000 | type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juice 12917901 20 n 01 spurge 0 021 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 ~ 12918404 n 0000 ~ 12918609 n 0000 ~ 12918810 n 0000 ~ 12918991 n 0000 ~ 12919195 n 0000 ~ 12919403 n 0000 ~ 12919646 n 0000 ~ 12919847 n 0000 ~ 12920043 n 0000 ~ 12920204 n 0000 ~ 12920521 n 0000 ~ 12920719 n 0000 ~ 12920955 n 0000 ~ 12921126 n 0000 ~ 12921315 n 0000 ~ 12921499 n 0000 ~ 12921660 n 0000 ~ 12921868 n 0000 ~ 12922119 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice 12918404 20 n 04 caper_spurge 0 myrtle_spurge 0 mole_plant 0 Euphorbia_lathyris 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | poisonous Old World spurge; adventive in America; seeds yield a purgative oil 12918609 20 n 05 sun_spurge 0 wartweed 0 wartwort 0 devil's_milk 1 Euphorbia_helioscopia 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | not unattractive European weed whose flowers turn toward the sun 12918810 20 n 03 petty_spurge 0 devil's_milk 2 Euphorbia_peplus 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | an Old World spurge introduced as a weed in the eastern United States 12918991 20 n 03 medusa's_head 1 Euphorbia_medusae 0 Euphorbia_caput-medusae 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | African dwarf succulent perennial shrub with numerous slender drooping branches 12919195 20 n 04 wild_spurge 0 flowering_spurge 0 tramp's_spurge 0 Euphorbia_corollata 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | common perennial United States spurge having showy white petallike bracts 12919403 20 n 04 snow-on-the-mountain 0 snow-in-summer 2 ghost_weed 0 Euphorbia_marginata 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | annual spurge of western United States having showy white-bracted flower clusters and very poisonous milk 12919646 20 n 02 cypress_spurge 0 Euphorbia_cyparissias 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | Old World perennial having foliage resembling cypress; naturalized as a weed in the United States 12919847 20 n 03 leafy_spurge 0 wolf's_milk 0 Euphorbia_esula 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | tall European perennial naturalized and troublesome as a weed in eastern North America 12920043 20 n 02 hairy_spurge 0 Euphorbia_hirsuta 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | much-branched hirsute weed native to northeastern North America 12920204 20 n 07 poinsettia 0 Christmas_star 0 Christmas_flower 0 lobster_plant 0 Mexican_flameleaf 0 painted_leaf 1 Euphorbia_pulcherrima 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers 12920521 20 n 04 Japanese_poinsettia 0 mole_plant 2 paint_leaf 0 Euphorbia_heterophylla 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | showy poinsettia found from the southern United States to Peru 12920719 20 n 04 fire-on-the-mountain 0 painted_leaf 2 Mexican_fire_plant 0 Euphorbia_cyathophora 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | poinsettia of United States and eastern Mexico; often confused with Euphorbia heterophylla 12920955 20 n 02 wood_spurge 0 Euphorbia_amygdaloides 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | European perennial herb with greenish yellow terminal flower clusters 12921126 20 n 02 candelilla 0 Euphorbia_antisyphilitica 0 003 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 %s 14791292 n 0000 | wax-coated shrub of northern Mexico and southwestern United States 12921315 20 n 02 dwarf_spurge 0 Euphorbia_exigua 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | European erect or depressed annual weedy spurge adventive in northeastern United States 12921499 20 n 02 scarlet_plume 0 Euphorbia_fulgens 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | Mexican shrub often cultivated for its scarlet-bracted flowers 12921660 20 n 03 naboom 0 cactus_euphorbia 0 Euphorbia_ingens 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra 12921868 20 n 04 crown_of_thorns 0 Christ_thorn 0 Christ_plant 0 Euphorbia_milii 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts 12922119 20 n 02 toothed_spurge 0 Euphorbia_dentata 0 002 @ 12917901 n 0000 #m 12917338 n 0000 | an annual weed of northeastern North America with dentate leaves 12922283 20 n 02 Acalypha 0 genus_Acalypha 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12922458 n 0000 | a genus of herbs and shrubs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae 12922458 20 n 02 three-seeded_mercury 0 Acalypha_virginica 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12922283 n 0000 | weedy herb of eastern North America 12922600 20 n 01 genus_Croton 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12922763 n 0000 %m 12923108 n 0000 | tropical shrubs and herbs; source of croton oil 12922763 20 n 02 croton 1 Croton_tiglium 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12922600 n 0000 %s 12922933 n 0000 ~ 12923108 n 0000 | tropical Asiatic shrub; source of croton oil 12922933 20 n 01 croton_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 #s 12922763 n 0000 | viscid acrid brownish-yellow oil from the seeds of Croton tiglium having a violent cathartic action 12923108 20 n 02 cascarilla 0 Croton_eluteria 0 003 @ 12922763 n 0000 #m 12922600 n 0000 %p 12923257 n 0000 | West Indian shrub with aromatic bark 12923257 20 n 03 cascarilla_bark 0 eleuthera_bark 0 sweetwood_bark 0 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 12923108 n 0000 | aromatic bark of cascarilla; used as a tonic and for making incense 12923439 20 n 02 Codiaeum 0 genus_Codiaeum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12923652 n 0000 | evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with thick and colorful leathery leaves; Malaya and Pacific islands 12923652 20 n 02 croton 2 Codiaeum_variegatum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12923439 n 0000 | grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant 12923839 20 n 02 Mercurialis 0 genus_Mercurialis 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12924036 n 0000 %m 12924284 n 0000 | a genus of slender herbs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae 12924036 20 n 04 herb_mercury 0 herbs_mercury 0 boys-and-girls 0 Mercurialis_annua 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12923839 n 0000 | Eurafrican annual naturalized in America as a weed; formerly dried for use as a purgative, diuretic or antisyphilitic 12924284 20 n 03 dog's_mercury 0 dog_mercury 0 Mercurialis_perennis 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12923839 n 0000 | European perennial weedy plant with greenish flowers 12924452 20 n 02 Ricinus 0 genus_Ricinus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12924623 n 0000 | a genus of herb having only one known species: castor-oil plant 12924623 20 n 05 castor-oil_plant 0 castor_bean_plant 0 palma_christi 0 palma_christ 0 Ricinus_communis 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12924452 n 0000 %p 11689678 n 0000 | large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics 12924984 20 n 02 Cnidoscolus 0 genus_Cnidoscolus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12925179 n 0000 | a genus of perennial plant with bristles; belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae 12925179 20 n 07 spurge_nettle 0 tread-softly 0 devil_nettle 0 pica-pica 0 Cnidoscolus_urens 0 Jatropha_urens 0 Jatropha_stimulosus 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12924984 n 0000 | a stinging herb of tropical America 12925394 20 n 02 Jatropha 0 genus_Jatropha 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12925583 n 0000 | a mainly tropical genus of American plant belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae 12925583 20 n 02 physic_nut 0 Jatropha_curcus 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12925394 n 0000 | small tropical American tree yielding purple dye and a tanning extract and bearing physic nuts containing a purgative oil that is poisonous in large quantities 12925836 20 n 03 Hevea 0 rubber_tree 0 genus_Hevea 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 | small genus of South American trees yielding latex; "rubber trees are usually cultivated in plantations" 12926039 20 n 03 Para_rubber_tree 0 caoutchouc_tree 0 Hevea_brasiliensis 0 001 @ 13109733 n 0000 | deciduous tree of the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers having leathery leaves and fragrant yellow-white flowers; it yields a milky juice that is the chief source of commercial rubber 12926316 20 n 02 Manihot 0 genus_Manihot 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12926480 n 0000 | genus of economically important tropical plants: cassava 12926480 20 n 02 cassava 0 casava 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12926316 n 0000 ~ 12926689 n 0000 ~ 12927194 n 0000 | any of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch 12926689 20 n 08 bitter_cassava 0 manioc 0 mandioc 0 mandioca 0 tapioca_plant 0 gari 0 Manihot_esculenta 0 Manihot_utilissima 0 003 @ 12926480 n 0000 %s 07932323 n 0000 %p 12927013 n 0000 | cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca 12927013 20 n 02 cassava 2 manioc 2 003 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12926689 n 0000 %s 07619881 n 0000 | cassava root eaten as a staple food after drying and leaching; source of tapioca 12927194 20 n 02 sweet_cassava 0 Manihot_dulcis 0 001 @ 12926480 n 0000 | South American plant with roots used as a vegetable and herbage used for stock feed 12927354 20 n 02 Aleurites 0 genus_Aleurites 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12927494 n 0000 %m 12927758 n 0000 | candlenut 12927494 20 n 03 candlenut 1 varnish_tree 1 Aleurites_moluccana 0 003 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12927354 n 0000 %p 11689957 n 0000 | large tree native to southeastern Asia; the nuts yield oil used in varnishes; nut kernels strung together are used locally as candles 12927758 20 n 04 tung_tree 0 tung 0 tung-oil_tree 0 Aleurites_fordii 0 002 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12927354 n 0000 | Chinese tree bearing seeds that yield tung oil 12927921 20 n 02 Pedilanthus 0 genus_Pedilanthus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %m 12928071 n 0000 | tropical American succulent shrubs 12928071 20 n 02 slipper_spurge 0 slipper_plant 0 004 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12927921 n 0000 ~ 12928307 n 0000 ~ 12928491 n 0000 | any of several tropical American shrubby succulent plants resembling cacti but having foot-shaped bracts 12928307 20 n 03 candelilla 2 Pedilanthus_bracteatus 0 Pedilanthus_pavonis 0 002 @ 12928071 n 0000 %s 14791292 n 0000 | wax-coated Mexican shrub related to Euphorbia antisyphilitica 12928491 20 n 06 Jewbush 0 Jew-bush 0 Jew_bush 0 redbird_cactus 0 redbird_flower 0 Pedilanthus_tithymaloides 0 001 @ 12928071 n 0000 | low tropical American shrub having powerful emetic properties 12928690 20 n 02 Sebastiana 0 genus_Sebastiana 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12916935 n 0000 %p 12928819 n 0000 | Mexican spurges 12928819 20 n 03 jumping_bean 0 jumping_seed 0 Mexican_jumping_bean 0 002 @ 13135832 n 0000 #p 12928690 n 0000 | seed of Mexican shrubs of the genus Sebastiana containing the larva of a moth whose movements cause the bean to jerk or tumble 12929061 20 n 03 Theaceae 0 family_Theaceae 0 tea_family 0 003 @ 11565385 n 0000 #m 12359026 n 0000 %m 12929237 n 0000 | a family of trees and shrubs of the order Parietales 12929237 20 n 01 genus_Camellia 0 004 @ 11575425 n 0000 #m 12929061 n 0000 %m 12929403 n 0000 %m 12929783 n 0000 | tropical Asiatic evergreen shrubs or small trees 12929403 20 n 02 camellia 0 camelia 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12929237 n 0000 ~ 12929600 n 0000 | any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers 12929600 20 n 02 japonica 2 Camellia_japonica 0 001 @ 12929403 n 0000 | greenhouse shrub with glossy green leaves and showy fragrant rose-like flowers; cultivated in many varieties 12929783 20 n 02 tea 0 Camellia_sinensis 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12929237 n 0000 %p 07932841 n 0000 | a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree extensively cultivated in e.g. China and Japan and India; source of tea leaves; "tea has fragrant white flowers" 12930044 20 n 05 Umbelliferae 0 family_Umbelliferae 0 Apiaceae 0 family_Apiaceae 0 carrot_family 0 029 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12213197 n 0000 %m 12930778 n 0000 %m 12931109 n 0000 %m 12931449 n 0000 ~ 12931738 n 0000 %m 12932532 n 0000 %m 12933164 n 0000 %m 12933827 n 0000 %m 12934368 n 0000 %m 12934776 n 0000 %m 12935457 n 0000 %m 12935982 n 0000 %m 12936713 n 0000 %m 12936999 n 0000 %m 12937822 n 0000 %m 12938897 n 0000 %m 12939664 n 0000 %m 12940060 n 0000 %m 12940427 n 0000 %m 12940778 n 0000 ~ 12941360 n 0000 %m 12942270 n 0000 %m 12942930 n 0000 %m 12943302 n 0000 %m 12944238 n 0000 %m 12944590 n 0000 %m 12944960 n 0000 %m 12945708 n 0000 | plants having flowers in umbels: parsley; carrot; anise; caraway; celery; dill 12930778 20 n 02 umbellifer 0 umbelliferous_plant 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 ~ 12930951 n 0000 | any of numerous aromatic herbs of the family Umbelliferae 12930951 20 n 01 wild_parsley 0 001 @ 12930778 n 0000 | any of various uncultivated umbelliferous plants with foliage resembling that of carrots or parsley 12931109 20 n 02 Aethusa 0 genus_Aethusa 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12931231 n 0000 | fool's parsley 12931231 20 n 03 fool's_parsley 0 lesser_hemlock 0 Aethusa_cynapium 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12931109 n 0000 | European weed naturalized in America that resembles parsley but causes nausea and poisoning when eaten 12931449 20 n 02 Anethum 0 genus_Anethum 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 | dill 12931542 20 n 02 dill 0 Anethum_graveolens 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 %p 07827896 n 0000 %p 07828041 n 0000 | aromatic Old World herb having aromatic threadlike foliage and seeds used as seasoning 12931738 20 n 01 genus_Angelica 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 @ 12930044 n 0000 %m 12931906 n 0000 | biennial or perennial herbs of the northern hemisphere; have a taproot 12931906 20 n 02 angelica 0 angelique 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12931738 n 0000 ~ 12932173 n 0000 ~ 12932365 n 0000 | any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels 12932173 20 n 03 garden_angelica 0 archangel 0 Angelica_Archangelica 0 001 @ 12931906 n 0000 | a biennial cultivated herb; its stems are candied and eaten and its roots are used medicinally 12932365 20 n 02 wild_angelica 0 Angelica_sylvestris 0 001 @ 12931906 n 0000 | European herb with compound leaves and white flowers; adventive on Cape Breton Island 12932532 20 n 02 Anthriscus 0 genus_Anthriscus 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12932706 n 0000 %m 12932966 n 0000 | chervil: of Europe, North Africa and Asia 12932706 20 n 03 chervil 0 beaked_parsley 0 Anthriscus_cereifolium 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12932532 n 0000 %p 07816839 n 0000 | aromatic annual Old World herb cultivated for its finely divided and often curly leaves for use especially in soups and salads 12932966 20 n 03 cow_parsley 0 wild_chervil 0 Anthriscus_sylvestris 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12932532 n 0000 | coarse erect biennial Old World herb introduced as a weed in eastern North America 12933164 20 n 02 Apium 0 genus_Apium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12933274 n 0000 | celery 12933274 20 n 02 wild_celery 2 Apium_graveolens 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12933164 n 0000 | herb of Europe and temperate Asia 12933403 20 n 03 celery 0 cultivated_celery 0 Apium_graveolens_dulce 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 %p 07730406 n 0000 %p 07828156 n 0000 | widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked 12933616 20 n 06 celeriac 0 celery_root 0 knob_celery 0 root_celery 0 turnip-rooted_celery 0 Apium_graveolens_rapaceum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 %p 07730708 n 0000 | grown for its thickened edible aromatic root 12933827 20 n 01 genus_Astrantia 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12934036 n 0000 | a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Umbelliferae with aromatic roots and palmate leaves and showy flowers 12934036 20 n 02 astrantia 0 masterwort 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12933827 n 0000 ~ 12934174 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Astrantia 12934174 20 n 02 greater_masterwort 0 Astrantia_major 0 001 @ 12934036 n 0000 | European herb with aromatic roots and leaves in a basal tuft and showy compound umbels of white to rosy flowers 12934368 20 n 02 Carum 0 genus_Carum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12934479 n 0000 | caraway 12934479 20 n 02 caraway 0 Carum_carvi 0 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12934368 n 0000 %p 07816726 n 0000 %p 07827554 n 0000 ~ 12934685 n 0000 | a Eurasian plant with small white flowers yielding caraway seed 12934685 20 n 01 whorled_caraway 0 001 @ 12934479 n 0000 | a caraway with whorled leaves 12934776 20 n 02 Cicuta 0 genus_Cicuta 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12934985 n 0000 %m 12935166 n 0000 | small genus of perennial herbs having deadly poisonous tuberous roots: water hemlock 12934985 20 n 02 water_hemlock 0 Cicuta_verosa 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12934776 n 0000 | tall erect highly poisonous Eurasiatic perennial herb locally abundant in marshy areas 12935166 20 n 03 spotted_cowbane 0 spotted_hemlock 0 spotted_water_hemlock 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12934776 n 0000 | tall biennial water hemlock of northeastern North America having purple-spotted stems and clusters of extremely poisonous tuberous roots resembling small sweet potatoes 12935457 20 n 02 Conium 0 genus_Conium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12935609 n 0000 | small genus of highly toxic biennials: hemlock 12935609 20 n 07 hemlock 3 poison_hemlock 0 poison_parsley 0 California_fern 0 Nebraska_fern 0 winter_fern 0 Conium_maculatum 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12935457 n 0000 | large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous 12935982 20 n 02 Conopodium 0 genus_Conopodium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12936155 n 0000 | a genus of dicotyledonous plants of the family Umbelliferae 12936155 20 n 02 earthnut 1 Conopodium_denudatum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12935982 n 0000 | a common European plant having edible tubers with the flavor of roasted chestnuts 12936333 20 n 02 Coriandrum 0 genus_Coriandrum 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 %m 12936469 n 0000 | small genus of annual Mediterranean herbs 12936469 20 n 05 coriander 0 coriander_plant 0 Chinese_parsley 0 cilantro 0 Coriandrum_sativum 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12936333 n 0000 %p 07817315 n 0000 %p 07817465 n 0000 | Old World herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley 12936713 20 n 02 Cuminum 0 genus_Cuminum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %p 12936826 n 0000 | cumin 12936826 20 n 02 cumin 0 Cuminum_cyminum 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #p 12936713 n 0000 %p 07814634 n 0000 | dwarf Mediterranean annual long cultivated for its aromatic seeds 12936999 20 n 02 Daucus 0 genus_Daucus 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12937130 n 0000 %m 12937388 n 0000 | carrot 12937130 20 n 03 wild_carrot 0 Queen_Anne's_lace 0 Daucus_carota 0 002 @ 11672400 n 0000 #m 12936999 n 0000 | a widely naturalized Eurasian herb with finely cut foliage and white compound umbels of small white or yellowish flowers and thin yellowish roots 12937388 20 n 03 carrot 0 cultivated_carrot 0 Daucus_carota_sativa 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12936999 n 0000 %p 07730207 n 0000 %p 12937678 n 0000 | perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions 12937678 20 n 01 carrot 2 003 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12937388 n 0000 + 03132982 a 0101 | deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant 12937822 20 n 02 Eryngium 0 genus_Eryngium 0 006 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12938081 n 0000 %m 12938193 n 0000 %m 12938445 n 0000 %m 12938667 n 0000 | large genus of decorative plants with thistlelike flower heads; cosmopolitan in distribution 12938081 20 n 02 eryngo 0 eringo 0 002 @ 13118707 n 0000 #m 12937822 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Eryngium 12938193 20 n 04 sea_holly 1 sea_holm 0 sea_eryngium 0 Eryngium_maritimum 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12937822 n 0000 | European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac 12938445 20 n 02 button_snakeroot 1 Eryngium_aquaticum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12937822 n 0000 | coarse prickly perennial eryngo with aromatic roots; southeastern United States; often confused with rattlesnake master 12938667 20 n 04 rattlesnake_master 0 rattlesnake's_master 0 button_snakeroot 2 Eryngium_yuccifolium 0 002 @ 11553240 n 0000 #m 12937822 n 0000 | coarse prickly perennial eryngo of United States thought to cure rattlesnake bite 12938897 20 n 02 Foeniculum 0 genus_Foeniculum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12939104 n 0000 | very small genus of aromatic European herbs with pinnately compound leaves and yellow flowers 12939104 20 n 01 fennel 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12938897 n 0000 ~ 12939282 n 0000 ~ 12939479 n 0000 | any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems 12939282 20 n 02 common_fennel 0 Foeniculum_vulgare 0 003 @ 12939104 n 0000 %p 07817758 n 0000 %p 07818029 n 0000 | strongly aromatic with a smell of aniseed; leaves and seeds used for seasoning 12939479 20 n 03 Florence_fennel 0 Foeniculum_dulce 0 Foeniculum_vulgare_dulce 0 002 @ 12939104 n 0000 %p 07817871 n 0000 | grown especially for its edible aromatic bulbous stem base 12939664 20 n 02 Heracleum 0 genus_Heracleum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12939874 n 0000 | widely distributed genus of plants with usually thick rootstocks and large umbels of white flowers 12939874 20 n 03 cow_parsnip 0 hogweed 0 Heracleum_sphondylium 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12939664 n 0000 | tall coarse plant having thick stems and cluster of white to purple flowers 12940060 20 n 02 Levisticum 0 genus_Levisticum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12940226 n 0000 | genus of aromatic European herbs with yellow flowers 12940226 20 n 02 lovage 0 Levisticum_officinale 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12940060 n 0000 %p 07818825 n 0000 | herb native to southern Europe; cultivated for its edible stalks and foliage and seeds 12940427 20 n 02 Myrrhis 0 genus_Myrrhis 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12940609 n 0000 | European perennial herbs having pinnate leaves and umbels of white flowers 12940609 20 n 02 sweet_cicely 0 Myrrhis_odorata 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12940427 n 0000 %p 07821404 n 0000 | European herb with soft ferny leaves and white flowers 12940778 20 n 02 Oenanthe 0 genus_Oenanthe 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12940939 n 0000 %m 12941220 n 0000 | poisonous herbs: water dropworts 12940939 20 n 03 water_dropwort 0 hemlock_water_dropwort 0 Oenanthe_crocata 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12940778 n 0000 | European poisonous herb having tuberous roots, yellow juice that stains the skin, yellow flowers and foliage resembling celery; all parts extremely poisonous 12941220 20 n 02 water_fennel 0 Oenanthe_aquatica 0 002 @ 13100156 n 0000 #m 12940778 n 0000 | European poisonous herb with fibrous roots 12941360 20 n 02 Pastinaca 0 genus_Pastinaca 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 @ 12930044 n 0000 %m 12941536 n 0000 | a rosid dicot genus of the family Umbelliferae; includes parsnips 12941536 20 n 02 parsnip 0 Pastinaca_sativa 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12941360 n 0000 ~ 12941717 n 0000 ~ 12942025 n 0000 | a strong-scented plant cultivated for its edible root 12941717 20 n 01 cultivated_parsnip 0 003 @ 12941536 n 0000 %p 07735404 n 0000 %p 12941914 n 0000 | European biennial having a long fusiform root that has been made palatable through cultivation 12941914 20 n 01 parsnip 2 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 #p 12941717 n 0000 | the whitish root of cultivated parsnip 12942025 20 n 02 wild_parsnip 0 madnep 0 002 @ 12941536 n 0000 @ 13085113 n 0000 | biennial weed in Europe and America having large pinnate leaves and yellow flowers and a bitter and somewhat poisonous root; the ancestor of cultivated parsnip 12942270 20 n 02 Petroselinum 0 genus_Petroselinum 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12942395 n 0000 | parsley 12942395 20 n 02 parsley 0 Petroselinum_crispum 0 004 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12942270 n 0000 ~ 12942572 n 0000 ~ 12942729 n 0000 | annual or perennial herb with aromatic leaves 12942572 20 n 03 Italian_parsley 0 flat-leaf_parsley 0 Petroselinum_crispum_neapolitanum 0 001 @ 12942395 n 0000 | a variety of parsley having flat leaves 12942729 20 n 03 Hamburg_parsley 0 turnip-rooted_parsley 0 Petroselinum_crispum_tuberosum 0 001 @ 12942395 n 0000 | parsley with smooth leaves and enlarged edible taproot resembling a savory parsnip 12942930 20 n 02 Pimpinella 0 genus_Pimpinella 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12943049 n 0000 | anise 12943049 20 n 03 anise 0 anise_plant 0 Pimpinella_anisum 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12942930 n 0000 %p 07826653 n 0000 | native to Egypt but cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and the oil from them used medicinally and as a flavoring in cookery 12943302 20 n 02 Sanicula 0 genus_Sanicula 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12943443 n 0000 | chiefly American herbs: sanicle 12943443 20 n 02 sanicle 0 snakeroot 1 005 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12943302 n 0000 ~ 12943743 n 0000 ~ 12943912 n 0000 ~ 12944095 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Sanicula having palmately compound leaves and unisexual flowers in panicled umbels followed by bristly fruit; reputed to have healing powers 12943743 20 n 02 footsteps-of-spring 0 Sanicula_arctopoides 0 001 @ 12943443 n 0000 | sanicle of northwestern United States and British Columbia having yellow flowers 12943912 20 n 02 purple_sanicle 0 Sanicula_bipinnatifida 0 001 @ 12943443 n 0000 | sanicle of northwestern United States and British Columbia having yellow or red or purple flowers 12944095 20 n 02 European_sanicle 0 Sanicula_Europaea 0 001 @ 12943443 n 0000 | sanicle of Europe and Asia having white to pale pink flowers 12944238 20 n 02 Seseli 0 genus_Seseli 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12944390 n 0000 | a rosid dicot genus that includes moon carrots 12944390 20 n 02 moon_carrot 0 stone_parsley 2 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12944238 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Seseli having dense umbels of small white or pink flowers and finely divided foliage 12944590 20 n 02 Sison 0 genus_Sison 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12944723 n 0000 | genus including stone parsley 12944723 20 n 02 stone_parsley 1 Sison_amomum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12944590 n 0000 | a slender roadside herb of western Europe and Mediterranean areas that has foliage resembling parsley and has white flowers with aromatic seeds 12944960 20 n 02 Sium 0 genus_Sium 0 005 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12945177 n 0000 %m 12945366 n 0000 %m 12945549 n 0000 | perennial of wet and marshy places in the northern hemisphere: water parsnips 12945177 20 n 02 water_parsnip 0 Sium_suave 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12944960 n 0000 | stout white-flowered perennial found wild in shallow fresh water; northern United States and Asia 12945366 20 n 02 greater_water_parsnip 0 Sium_latifolium 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12944960 n 0000 | large stout white-flowered perennial found wild in shallow fresh water; Europe 12945549 20 n 02 skirret 0 Sium_sisarum 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 12944960 n 0000 | an Asiatic herb cultivated in Europe for its sweet edible tuberous root 12945708 20 n 02 Smyrnium 0 genus_Smyrnium 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12930044 n 0000 %m 12945828 n 0000 | Alexanders 12945828 20 n 05 Alexander 0 Alexanders 0 black_lovage 0 horse_parsley 0 Smyrnium_olusatrum 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12945708 n 0000 | European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb 12946088 20 n 03 Cornaceae 0 family_Cornaceae 0 dogwood_family 0 008 @ 11566682 n 0000 #m 12213197 n 0000 %m 12946432 n 0000 %m 12946578 n 0000 %m 12948633 n 0000 %m 12948849 n 0000 %m 12948978 n 0000 %m 12949549 n 0000 | a rosid dicot family of the order Umbellales including: genera Aucuba, Cornus, Corokia, Curtisia, Griselinia, Helwingia 12946432 20 n 02 Aucuba 0 genus_Aucuba 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12946088 n 0000 | hardy evergreen dioecious shrubs and small trees from Japan 12946578 20 n 02 Cornus 0 genus_Cornus 0 003 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12946088 n 0000 %m 12946849 n 0000 | a rosid dicot genus of the family Cornaceae including: dogwood; cornel: perennial chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of temperate regions of northern hemisphere 12946849 20 n 03 dogwood 0 dogwood_tree 0 cornel 0 010 @ 13109733 n 0000 #m 12946578 n 0000 %s 12947171 n 0000 ~ 12947313 n 0000 ~ 12947544 n 0000 ~ 12947756 n 0000 ~ 12947895 n 0000 ~ 12948053 n 0000 ~ 12948251 n 0000 ~ 12948495 n 0000 | a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers 12947171 20 n 01 dogwood 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 12946849 n 0000 | hard tough wood of any dogwood of the genus Cornus; resembles boxwood 12947313 20 n 03 common_white_dogwood 0 eastern_flowering_dogwood 0 Cornus_florida 0 001 @ 12946849 n 0000 | deciduous tree; celebrated for its large white or pink bracts and stunning autumn color that is followed by red berries 12947544 20 n 06 red_osier 2 red_osier_dogwood 0 red_dogwood 1 American_dogwood 0 redbrush 0 Cornus_stolonifera 0 001 @ 12946849 n 0000 | common North American shrub with reddish purple twigs and white flowers 12947756 20 n 02 silky_dogwood 1 Cornus_obliqua 0 001 @ 12946849 n 0000 | shrub of eastern North America closely resembling silky cornel 12947895 20 n 03 silky_cornel 0 silky_dogwood 2 Cornus_amomum 0 001 @ 12946849 n 0000 | shrub of eastern North America having purplish stems and blue fruit 12948053 20 n 05 common_European_dogwood 0 red_dogwood 2 blood-twig 0 pedwood 0 Cornus_sanguinea 0 001 @ 12946849 n 0000 | European deciduous shrub turning red in autumn having dull white flowers 12948251 20 n 05 bunchberry 0 dwarf_cornel 0 crackerberry 0 pudding_berry 0 Cornus_canadensis 0 001 @ 12946849 n 0000 | creeping perennial herb distinguished by red berries and clustered leaf whorls at the tips of shoots; Greenland to Alaska 12948495 20 n 02 cornelian_cherry 0 Cornus_mas 0 001 @ 12946849 n 0000 | deciduous European shrub or small tree having bright red fruit 12948633 20 n 02 Corokia 0 genus_Corokia 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12946088 n 0000 | evergreen shrubs with intricately twisted wiry stems that in summer are smothered in small yellow flowers; grows in New Zealand 12948849 20 n 02 Curtisia 0 genus_Curtisia 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12946088 n 0000 | a large evergreen tree of South Africa 12948978 20 n 02 Griselinia 0 genus_Griselinia 0 004 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12946088 n 0000 %m 12949160 n 0000 %m 12949361 n 0000 | evergreen shrubs of New Zealand and South America 12949160 20 n 02 puka 2 Griselinia_lucida 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12948978 n 0000 | South American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers 12949361 20 n 02 kapuka 0 Griselinia_littoralis 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 12948978 n 0000 | small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental 12949549 20 n 02 Helwingia 0 genus_Helwingia 0 002 @ 11585340 n 0000 #m 12946088 n 0000 | deciduous dioecious shrubs native to woodland thickets in low mountains in Japan 12949722 20 n 03 Valerianaceae 0 family_Valerianaceae 0 valerian_family 0 005 @ 11566230 n 0000 #m 12659730 n 0000 %m 12949955 n 0000 %m 12950501 n 0000 %m 12950984 n 0000 | genus of mostly herbs having a characteristic fetid odor 12949955 20 n 02 Valeriana 0 genus_Valeriana 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12949722 n 0000 %m 12950126 n 0000 | genus of widely distributed perennial herbs and some shrubs 12950126 20 n 01 valerian 0 003 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12949955 n 0000 ~ 12950314 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Valeriana having lobed or dissected leaves and cymose white or pink flowers 12950314 20 n 03 common_valerian 0 garden_heliotrope 0 Valeriana_officinalis 0 001 @ 12950126 n 0000 | tall rhizomatous plant having very fragrant flowers and rhizomes used medicinally 12950501 20 n 02 Valerianella 0 genus_Valerianella 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12949722 n 0000 %m 12950669 n 0000 | genus of Old World annual herbs widely naturalized 12950669 20 n 01 corn_salad 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 12950501 n 0000 ~ 12950796 n 0000 | a plant of the genus Valerianella 12950796 20 n 04 common_corn_salad 0 lamb's_lettuce 0 Valerianella_olitoria 0 Valerianella_locusta 0 001 @ 12950669 n 0000 | widely cultivated as a salad crop and pot herb; often a weed 12950984 20 n 02 Centranthus 0 genus_Centranthus 0 003 @ 11579418 n 0000 #m 12949722 n 0000 %m 12951146 n 0000 | genus of southern European herbs and subshrubs 12951146 20 n 03 red_valerian 0 French_honeysuckle 2 Centranthus_ruber 0 002 @ 11669921 n 0000 #m 12950984 n 0000 | European herb with small fragrant crimson or white spurred flowers 12951331 20 n 02 cutch 0 kutch 0 001 @ 15067025 n 0000 | tannin extract derived from any of several mangrove barks of Pacific areas 12951465 20 n 02 Hymenophyllaceae 0 family_Hymenophyllaceae 0 004 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 12951668 n 0000 %m 12952022 n 0000 | terrestrial (hygrophytic) or epiphytic ferns: filmy ferns 12951668 20 n 02 Hymenophyllum 0 genus_Hymenophyllum 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12951465 n 0000 %m 12951835 n 0000 | type genus of the Hymenophyllaceae: filmy ferns 12951835 20 n 02 filmy_fern 0 film_fern 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12951668 n 0000 | any fern of the genus Hymenophyllum growing in tropical humid regions and having translucent leaves 12952022 20 n 02 Trichomanes 0 genus_Trichomanes 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12951465 n 0000 %m 12952165 n 0000 | bristle ferns; kidney ferns 12952165 20 n 02 bristle_fern 0 filmy_fern 2 005 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12952022 n 0000 ~ 12952469 n 0000 ~ 12952590 n 0000 ~ 12952717 n 0000 | any fern of the genus Trichomanes having large pinnatifid often translucent fronds; most are epiphytic on tree branches and twigs or terrestrial on mossy banks 12952469 20 n 02 hare's-foot_bristle_fern 0 Trichomanes_boschianum 0 001 @ 12952165 n 0000 | a variety of bristle fern 12952590 20 n 02 Killarney_fern 0 Trichomanes_speciosum 0 001 @ 12952165 n 0000 | large stout fern of extreme western Europe 12952717 20 n 02 kidney_fern 0 Trichomanes_reniforme 0 001 @ 12952165 n 0000 | large fern of New Zealand having kidney-shaped fronds 12952852 20 n 02 Osmundaceae 0 family_Osmundaceae 0 005 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 12953079 n 0000 %m 12954185 n 0000 %m 12954634 n 0000 | large family of ferns widely distributed in temperate and tropical areas 12953079 20 n 01 genus_Osmunda 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12952852 n 0000 %m 12953206 n 0000 | type genus of the Osmundaceae 12953206 20 n 02 flowering_fern 0 osmund 0 005 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12953079 n 0000 ~ 12953484 n 0000 ~ 12953712 n 0000 ~ 12953919 n 0000 | any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters 12953484 20 n 06 royal_fern 0 royal_osmund 0 king_fern 1 ditch_fern 0 French_bracken 0 Osmunda_regalis 0 001 @ 12953206 n 0000 | large deeply rooted fern of worldwide distribution with upright bipinnate compound tufted fronds 12953712 20 n 02 interrupted_fern 0 Osmunda_clatonia 0 001 @ 12953206 n 0000 | North American fern having tall erect pinnate fronds and a few sporogenous pinnae at or near the center of the fertile fronds 12953919 20 n 04 cinnamon_fern 0 fiddlehead 1 fiddlehead_fern 0 Osmunda_cinnamonea 0 001 @ 12953206 n 0000 | New World fern having woolly cinnamon-colored spore-bearing fronds in early spring later surrounded by green fronds; the early uncurling fronds are edible 12954185 20 n 02 Leptopteris 0 genus_Leptopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12952852 n 0000 %m 12954353 n 0000 | including some ferns sometimes placed in genus Todea 12954353 20 n 06 crape_fern 1 Prince-of-Wales_fern 0 Prince-of-Wales_feather 0 Prince-of-Wales_plume 0 Leptopteris_superba 0 Todea_superba 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12954185 n 0000 | New Zealand with pinnate fronds and a densely woolly stalks; sometimes included in genus Todea 12954634 20 n 02 Todea 0 genus_Todea 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12952852 n 0000 %m 12954799 n 0000 | a genus of delicate ferns belonging to the family Osmundaceae 12954799 20 n 03 crepe_fern 2 king_fern 2 Todea_barbara 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12954634 n 0000 | fern of rain forests of tropical Australia and New Zealand and South Africa 12954978 20 n 02 Schizaeaceae 0 family_Schizaeaceae 0 006 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 12955191 n 0000 %m 12955639 n 0000 %m 12956029 n 0000 %m 12956791 n 0000 | small family of mainly tropical ferns 12955191 20 n 02 Schizaea 0 genus_Schizaea 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12954978 n 0000 %m 12955414 n 0000 | type genus of the Schizaeaceae cosmopolitan especially in tropics; small leptosporangiate ferns: curly grass fern 12955414 20 n 03 curly_grass 0 curly_grass_fern 0 Schizaea_pusilla 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12955191 n 0000 | rare small fern of northeastern North America having numerous slender spiraling fronds and forming dense tufts 12955639 20 n 02 Anemia 0 genus_Anemia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12954978 n 0000 %m 12955840 n 0000 | genus of terrestrial or lithophytic ferns having pinnatifid fronds; chiefly of tropical America 12955840 20 n 02 pine_fern 0 Anemia_adiantifolia 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12955639 n 0000 | fern of Florida and West Indies and Central America with rhizome densely clad in grown hairs 12956029 20 n 02 Lygodium 0 genus_Lygodium 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12954978 n 0000 %m 12956170 n 0000 | chiefly tropical climbing ferns 12956170 20 n 01 climbing_fern 0 005 @ 11545714 n 0000 @ 13102409 n 0000 #m 12956029 n 0000 ~ 12956367 n 0000 ~ 12956588 n 0000 | any of several ferns of the genus Lygodium that climb by twining 12956367 20 n 03 creeping_fern 0 Hartford_fern 0 Lygodium_palmatum 0 001 @ 12956170 n 0000 | delicate fern of the eastern United States having a twining stem and palmately-lobed sterile fronds and forked fertile fronds 12956588 20 n 04 climbing_maidenhair 0 climbing_maidenhair_fern 0 snake_fern 0 Lygodium_microphyllum 0 001 @ 12956170 n 0000 | tropical fern widespread in Old World; naturalized in Jamaica and Florida 12956791 20 n 02 Mohria 0 genus_Mohria 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12954978 n 0000 %m 12956922 n 0000 | African terrestrial ferns 12956922 20 n 02 scented_fern 3 Mohria_caffrorum 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12956791 n 0000 | sweetly scented African fern with narrow bipinnate fronds 12957076 20 n 02 aquatic_fern 0 water_fern 0 008 @ 11545714 n 0000 ~ 12957608 n 0000 ~ 12958261 n 0000 ~ 12958615 n 0000 ~ 12959074 n 0000 ~ 12959538 n 0000 ~ 13171797 n 0000 ~ 13171975 n 0000 | ferns that grow in water 12957298 20 n 02 Marsileaceae 0 family_Marsileaceae 0 005 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 12957467 n 0000 %m 12958140 n 0000 %m 12958470 n 0000 | clover ferns 12957467 20 n 02 Marsilea 0 genus_Marsilea 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12957298 n 0000 %m 12957608 n 0000 %m 12957924 n 0000 | clover ferns 12957608 20 n 02 clover_fern 0 pepperwort 2 004 @ 12957076 n 0000 #m 12957467 n 0000 ~ 12957803 n 0000 ~ 12957924 n 0000 | any of several water ferns of the genus Marsilea having four leaflets 12957803 20 n 04 nardoo 0 nardo 0 common_nardoo 0 Marsilea_drummondii 0 001 @ 12957608 n 0000 | Australian clover fern 12957924 20 n 02 water_clover 0 Marsilea_quadrifolia 0 002 @ 12957608 n 0000 #m 12957467 n 0000 | water fern of Europe and Asia and the eastern United States distinguished by four leaflets resembling clover leaves 12958140 20 n 02 Pilularia 0 genus_Pilularia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12957298 n 0000 %m 12958261 n 0000 | pillworts 12958261 20 n 02 pillwort 0 Pilularia_globulifera 0 002 @ 12957076 n 0000 #m 12958140 n 0000 | European water fern found around margins of bodies of water or in wet acid soil having small globose sporocarps 12958470 20 n 01 genus_Regnellidium 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12957298 n 0000 %m 12958615 n 0000 | one species of aquatic or semiaquatic fern 12958615 20 n 02 regnellidium 0 Regnellidium_diphyllum 0 002 @ 12957076 n 0000 #m 12958470 n 0000 | small latex-containing aquatic fern of southern Brazil 12958772 20 n 02 Salviniaceae 0 family_Salviniaceae 0 004 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 12958921 n 0000 %m 12959371 n 0000 | water ferns 12958921 20 n 02 Salvinia 0 genus_Salvinia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12958772 n 0000 %m 12959074 n 0000 | type genus of the Salviniaceae: water ferns 12959074 20 n 03 floating-moss 0 Salvinia_rotundifolia 0 Salvinia_auriculata 0 002 @ 12957076 n 0000 #m 12958921 n 0000 | free-floating aquatic ferns 12959226 20 n 02 Azollaceae 0 family_Azollaceae 0 002 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 | used in some classifications for the genus Azolla 12959371 20 n 02 Azolla 0 genus_Azolla 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12958772 n 0000 %m 12959538 n 0000 | a genus of fern sometimes placed in its own family Azollaceae 12959538 20 n 04 mosquito_fern 0 floating_fern 0 Carolina_pond_fern 0 Azolla_caroliniana 0 002 @ 12957076 n 0000 #m 12959371 n 0000 | small free-floating aquatic fern from the eastern United States to tropical America; naturalized in western and southern Europe 12959802 20 n 02 Ophioglossales 0 order_Ophioglossales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 12959967 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Ophioglossaceae 12959967 20 n 02 Ophioglossaceae 0 family_Ophioglossaceae 0 005 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 12959802 n 0000 %m 12960211 n 0000 %m 12960729 n 0000 %m 12961689 n 0000 | a family of succulent ferns of order Ophioglossales; cosmopolitan in distribution 12960211 20 n 02 Ophioglossum 0 genus_Ophioglossum 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12959967 n 0000 %m 12960378 n 0000 | the type genus of the fern family Ophioglossaceae 12960378 20 n 02 adder's_tongue 0 adder's_tongue_fern 0 003 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12960211 n 0000 ~ 12960552 n 0000 | ferns with fertile spikes shaped like a snake's tongue 12960552 20 n 02 ribbon_fern 1 Ophioglossum_pendulum 0 001 @ 12960378 n 0000 | epiphytic fern with straplike usually twisted fronds of tropical Asia and Polynesia and America 12960729 20 n 02 Botrychium 0 genus_Botrychium 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12959967 n 0000 %m 12960863 n 0000 | grape fern; moonwort 12960863 20 n 01 grape_fern 0 006 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12960729 n 0000 ~ 12961112 n 0000 ~ 12961242 n 0000 ~ 12961393 n 0000 ~ 12961536 n 0000 | a fern of the genus Botrychium having a fertile frond bearing small grapelike clusters of spore cases 12961112 20 n 03 moonwort 0 common_moonwort 0 Botrychium_lunaria 0 001 @ 12960863 n 0000 | of America and Eurasia and Australia 12961242 20 n 03 daisyleaf_grape_fern 0 daisy-leaved_grape_fern 0 Botrychium_matricariifolium 0 001 @ 12960863 n 0000 | of North America and Eurasia 12961393 20 n 02 leathery_grape_fern 0 Botrychium_multifidum 0 001 @ 12960863 n 0000 | European fern with leathery and sparsely hairy fronds 12961536 20 n 02 rattlesnake_fern 0 Botrychium_virginianum 0 001 @ 12960863 n 0000 | American fern whose clustered sporangia resemble a snake's rattle 12961689 20 n 02 Helminthostachys 0 genus_Helminthostachys 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 12959967 n 0000 %m 12961879 n 0000 | one species: terrestrial fern of southeastern Asia and Australia 12961879 20 n 02 flowering_fern 2 Helminthostachys_zeylanica 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 12961689 n 0000 | Australasian fern with clusters of sporangia on stems of fertile fronds 12962059 20 n 01 soldier_grainy_club 0 001 @ 13024653 n 0000 | a variety of grainy club 12962149 20 n 01 ostiole 0 001 @ 05245906 n 0000 | a small pore especially one in the reproductive bodies of certain algae and fungi through which spores pass 12962310 20 n 01 perithecium 0 001 @ 11532816 n 0000 | flask-shaped ascocarp 12962389 20 n 01 stroma 0 001 @ 13095685 n 0000 | the dense colorless framework of a chloroplast 12962488 20 n 01 stroma 1 001 @ 13095685 n 0000 | a mass of fungal tissue that has spore-bearing structures embedded in it or on it 12962622 20 n 01 plastid 0 003 @ 09291513 n 0000 ~ 12962847 n 0000 ~ 12962992 n 0000 | any of various small particles in the cytoplasm of the cells of plants and some animals containing pigments or starch or oil or protein 12962847 20 n 01 chromoplast 0 001 @ 12962622 n 0000 | plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll usually yellow or orange carotenoids 12962992 20 n 01 chloroplast 0 001 @ 12962622 n 0000 | plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments; in plants that carry out photosynthesis 12963140 20 n 02 Erysiphales 0 order_Erysiphales 0 003 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13028070 n 0000 %m 12963307 n 0000 | saprophytic and parasitic fungi that live on plants 12963307 20 n 02 Erysiphaceae 0 family_Erysiphaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12963140 n 0000 %m 12963494 n 0000 | family of fungi parasitic mostly on leaves; includes powdery mildews 12963494 20 n 02 Erysiphe 0 genus_Erysiphe 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12963307 n 0000 %m 12963628 n 0000 | genus of powdery mildews 12963628 20 n 01 powdery_mildew 0 002 @ 13077295 n 0000 #m 12963494 n 0000 | any of various fungi of the genus Erysiphe producing powdery conidia on the host surface 12963796 20 n 02 Sphaeriales 0 order_Sphaeriales 0 006 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13028070 n 0000 %m 12964130 n 0000 %m 12964572 n 0000 %m 12965209 n 0000 %m 12966386 n 0000 | large order of ascomycetous fungi usually having a dark hard perithecia with definite ostioles; in more recent classifications often divided among several orders 12964130 20 n 02 Sphaeriaceae 0 family_Sphaeriaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12963796 n 0000 %m 12964321 n 0000 | parasitic fungi having globose and sometimes necked or beaked perithecia 12964321 20 n 02 Neurospora 0 genus_Neurospora 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12964130 n 0000 | genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeries 12964572 20 n 02 Ceratostomataceae 0 family_Ceratostomataceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12963796 n 0000 %m 12964750 n 0000 | fungi having carbonous perithecia with long necks 12964750 20 n 02 Ceratostomella 0 genus_Ceratostomella 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12964572 n 0000 %m 12964920 n 0000 | genus of fungi forming continuous hyaline spores 12964920 20 n 02 Dutch_elm_fungus 0 Ceratostomella_ulmi 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12964750 n 0000 | fungus causing Dutch elm disease 12965056 20 n 02 Hypocreales 0 order_Hypocreales 0 002 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13028070 n 0000 | used in some classifications for the family Hypocreaceae 12965209 20 n 02 Hypocreaceae 0 family_Hypocreaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12963796 n 0000 %m 12965463 n 0000 ~ 12966048 n 0000 | family of fungi having brightly colored fleshy or membranous ascocarps; sometimes placed in its own order Hypocreales 12965463 20 n 02 Claviceps 0 genus_Claviceps 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12965209 n 0000 %m 12965626 n 0000 | fungi parasitic upon the ovaries of various grasses 12965626 20 n 02 ergot 0 Claviceps_purpurea 0 004 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12965463 n 0000 + 02721979 a 0101 ~ 12965951 n 0000 | a fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of medicinally important alkaloids and of lysergic acid 12965951 20 n 01 rye_ergot 0 001 @ 12965626 n 0000 | a sclerotium or hardened mass of mycelium 12966048 20 n 01 mushroom_pimple 0 003 @ 12965209 n 0000 ~ 12966193 n 0000 ~ 12966290 n 0000 | any of various fungi of the family Hypocreaceae 12966193 20 n 01 orange_mushroom_pimple 0 001 @ 12966048 n 0000 | a variety of mushroom pimple 12966290 20 n 01 green_mushroom_pimple 0 001 @ 12966048 n 0000 | a variety of mushroom pimple 12966386 20 n 02 Xylariaceae 0 family_Xylariaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12963796 n 0000 %m 12966581 n 0000 %m 12967124 n 0000 | family of fungi characterized by dark brown to black spores 12966581 20 n 02 Xylaria 0 genus_Xylaria 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12966386 n 0000 %m 12966804 n 0000 %m 12966945 n 0000 | type genus of Xylariaceae; fungi with perithecia in the upper part of erect black woody stromata 12966804 20 n 02 black_root_rot_fungus 0 Xylaria_mali 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12966581 n 0000 | fungus causing black root rot in apples 12966945 20 n 03 dead-man's-fingers 0 dead-men's-fingers 0 Xylaria_polymorpha 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12966581 n 0000 | the fruiting bodies of the fungi of the genus Xylaria 12967124 20 n 02 Rosellinia 0 genus_Rosellinia 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12966386 n 0000 | fungi having smooth perithecia with dark one-celled ascospores 12967281 20 n 02 Helotiales 0 order_Helotiales 0 005 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13023292 n 0000 %m 12967504 n 0000 %m 12967776 n 0000 %m 13226526 n 0000 | order of fungi having asci in a disk-shaped to goblet-shaped apothecium 12967504 20 n 02 Helotiaceae 0 family_Helotiaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12967281 n 0000 %m 12967656 n 0000 | a fungus family of order Helotiales 12967656 20 n 02 Helotium 0 genus_Helotium 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12967504 n 0000 | type genus of the Helotiaceae 12967776 20 n 02 Sclerotiniaceae 0 family_Sclerotiniaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12967281 n 0000 %m 12967955 n 0000 %m 12968309 n 0000 | a fungus family of order Helotiales 12967955 20 n 01 genus_Sclerotinia 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12967776 n 0000 %m 12968136 n 0000 | large genus of ascomycetous fungi including various destructive plant pathogens 12968136 20 n 01 sclerotinia 0 003 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12967955 n 0000 ~ 12968309 n 0000 | any fungus of the genus Sclerotinia; some causing brown rot diseases in plants 12968309 20 n 01 brown_cup 0 002 @ 12968136 n 0000 #m 12967776 n 0000 | a variety of sclerotinia 12968408 20 n 02 Sclerodermatales 0 order_Sclerodermatales 0 004 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13038944 n 0000 %m 12968658 n 0000 %m 12970379 n 0000 | an order of fungi having a peridium surrounding a gleba (sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes) 12968658 20 n 02 Sclerodermataceae 0 family_Sclerodermataceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12968408 n 0000 %m 12968882 n 0000 | a family of fungi or order Sclerodermatales with a single-layered peridium; includes earthballs 12968882 20 n 02 Scleroderma 0 genus_Scleroderma 0 006 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12968658 n 0000 %m 12969131 n 0000 %m 12969425 n 0000 %m 12969670 n 0000 %m 12969927 n 0000 | genus of poisonous fungi having hard-skinned fruiting bodies: false truffles 12969131 20 n 04 earthball 0 false_truffle 1 puffball 1 hard-skinned_puffball 0 005 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12968882 n 0000 ~ 12969425 n 0000 ~ 12969670 n 0000 ~ 12969927 n 0000 | any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles 12969425 20 n 02 Scleroderma_citrinum 0 Scleroderma_aurantium 0 002 @ 12969131 n 0000 #m 12968882 n 0000 | an earthball fungus that is a dingy brownish yellow and a dark purplish interior; the peridium is covered with a pattern of small warts 12969670 20 n 02 Scleroderma_flavidium 0 star_earthball 0 002 @ 12969131 n 0000 #m 12968882 n 0000 | an earthball with a smooth upper surface that is at first buried in sand; the top of the fruiting body opens up to form segments like the ray of an umbel 12969927 20 n 02 Scleroderma_bovista 0 smooth_earthball 0 002 @ 12969131 n 0000 #m 12968882 n 0000 | an earthball with a peridium that is firm dry and smooth when young but developing cracks when mature; pale orange-yellow when young and reddish brown at maturity 12970193 20 n 01 Podaxaceae 0 002 @ 13039349 n 0000 ~ 12970293 n 0000 | a variety of gastromycete 12970293 20 n 01 stalked_puffball 2 001 @ 12970193 n 0000 | a variety of Podaxaceae 12970379 20 n 04 Tulostomaceae 0 family_Tulostomaceae 0 Tulostomataceae 0 family_Tulostomataceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12968408 n 0000 %m 12970560 n 0000 | stalked puffballs 12970560 20 n 04 Tulostoma 0 genus_Tulostoma 0 Tulestoma 0 genus_Tulestoma 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12970379 n 0000 %m 12970733 n 0000 | type genus of the Tulostomaceae 12970733 20 n 01 stalked_puffball 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12970560 n 0000 | mushroom of the genus Tulostoma that resembles a puffball 12970872 20 n 02 Hymenogastrales 0 order_Hymenogastrales 0 003 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13038944 n 0000 %m 12971157 n 0000 | an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes; has a distinct basidiocarp with a fleshy or waxy gleba (sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes) 12971157 20 n 02 Rhizopogonaceae 0 family_Rhizopogonaceae 0 005 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12970872 n 0000 %m 12971400 n 0000 %m 12971624 n 0000 %m 12971956 n 0000 | a family of fungi of order Hymenogastrales having round subterranean sporophores 12971400 20 n 01 false_truffle 2 004 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12971157 n 0000 ~ 12971804 n 0000 ~ 12972136 n 0000 | any of various fungi of the family Rhizopogonaceae having subterranean fruiting bodies similar to the truffle 12971624 20 n 02 Rhizopogon 0 genus_Rhizopogon 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12971157 n 0000 %m 12971804 n 0000 | a genus of fungi having subterranean sporophores resembling tubers 12971804 20 n 01 Rhizopogon_idahoensis 0 002 @ 12971400 n 0000 #m 12971624 n 0000 | a large whitish Rhizopogon that becomes greyish brown in maturity 12971956 20 n 02 Truncocolumella 0 genus_Truncocolumella 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12971157 n 0000 %m 12972136 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Rhizopogonaceae 12972136 20 n 01 Truncocolumella_citrina 0 002 @ 12971400 n 0000 #m 12971956 n 0000 | a fungus with a round yellow to orange fruiting body that is found on the surface of the ground or partially buried; has a distinctive sterile column extending into the spore-bearing tissue 12972414 20 n 04 Zygomycota 0 subdivision_Zygomycota 0 Zygomycotina 0 subdivision_Zygomycotina 0 003 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 12994979 n 0000 %m 12972629 n 0000 | division of fungi having sexually produced zygospores 12972629 20 n 02 Zygomycetes 0 class_Zygomycetes 0 004 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12972414 n 0000 %m 12972818 n 0000 %m 12974286 n 0000 | class of fungi coextensive with subdivision Zygomycota 12972818 20 n 02 Mucorales 0 order_Mucorales 0 003 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12972629 n 0000 %m 12972966 n 0000 | an order of mostly saprophytic fungi 12972966 20 n 02 Mucoraceae 0 family_Mucoraceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12972818 n 0000 %m 12973202 n 0000 %m 12973541 n 0000 | large family of chiefly saprophytic fungi that includes many common molds destructive to food products 12973202 20 n 01 genus_Mucor 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12972966 n 0000 %m 12973443 n 0000 | type genus of the Mucoraceae; genus of molds having cylindrical or pear-shaped sporangia not limited in location to points where rhizoids develop 12973443 20 n 01 mucor 0 002 @ 13077033 n 0000 #m 12973202 n 0000 | any mold of the genus Mucor 12973541 20 n 01 genus_Rhizopus 0 005 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12972966 n 0000 %m 12973791 n 0000 %m 12973937 n 0000 %m 12974062 n 0000 | a genus of rot-causing fungi having columnar hemispherical aerial sporangia anchored to the substrate by rhizoids 12973791 20 n 01 rhizopus 0 003 @ 13077033 n 0000 #m 12973541 n 0000 ~ 12973937 n 0000 | any of various rot causing fungi of the genus Rhizopus 12973937 20 n 02 bread_mold 0 Rhizopus_nigricans 0 002 @ 12973791 n 0000 #m 12973541 n 0000 | a mold of the genus Rhizopus 12974062 20 n 03 leak_fungus 0 ring_rot_fungus 0 Rhizopus_stolonifer 0 002 @ 12974826 n 0000 #m 12973541 n 0000 | fungus causing soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables and rings of dry rot around roots of sweet potatoes 12974286 20 n 02 Entomophthorales 0 order_Entomophthorales 0 003 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12972629 n 0000 %m 12974457 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Entomophthoraceae 12974457 20 n 02 Entomophthoraceae 0 family_Entomophthoraceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12974286 n 0000 %m 12974662 n 0000 | mostly parasitic lower fungi that typically develop in the bodies of insects 12974662 20 n 02 Entomophthora 0 genus_Entomophthora 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12974457 n 0000 | type genus of the Entomophthoraceae; fungi parasitic on insects 12974826 20 n 01 rhizoid 0 002 @ 14867858 n 0000 ~ 12974062 n 0000 | any of various slender filaments that function as roots in mosses and ferns and fungi etc 12974987 20 n 02 slime_mold 0 slime_mould 0 003 @ 12992868 n 0000 ~ 12975804 n 0000 ~ 12976198 n 0000 | a naked mass of protoplasm having characteristics of both plants and animals; sometimes classified as protoctists 12975207 20 n 04 Myxomycota 0 division_Myxomycota 0 Gymnomycota 0 division_Gymnomycota 0 004 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 12992464 n 0000 %m 12975608 n 0000 %m 12975982 n 0000 | slime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista 12975608 20 n 02 Myxomycetes 0 class_Myxomycetes 0 003 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12975207 n 0000 %m 12975804 n 0000 | the class of true slime molds; essentially equivalent to the division Myxomycota 12975804 20 n 04 true_slime_mold 0 acellular_slime_mold 0 plasmodial_slime_mold 0 myxomycete 0 002 @ 12974987 n 0000 #m 12975608 n 0000 | a slime mold of the class Myxomycetes 12975982 20 n 02 Acrasiomycetes 0 class_Acrasiomycetes 0 004 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12975207 n 0000 %m 12976198 n 0000 %m 12976389 n 0000 | cellular slime molds; in some classifications placed in kingdom Protoctista 12976198 20 n 01 cellular_slime_mold 0 003 @ 12974987 n 0000 #m 12975982 n 0000 ~ 12976554 n 0000 | differing from true slime molds in being cellular and nucleate throughout the life cycle 12976389 20 n 01 genus_Dictostylium 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12975982 n 0000 %m 12976554 n 0000 | genus of slime molds that grow on dung and decaying vegetation 12976554 20 n 01 dictostylium 0 002 @ 12976198 n 0000 #m 12976389 n 0000 | any slime mold of the genus Dictostylium 12976672 20 n 02 Phycomycetes 0 Phycomycetes_group 0 002 @ 07992450 n 0000 #m 12992464 n 0000 | a large and probably unnatural group of fungi and funguslike organisms comprising the Mastigomycota (including the Oomycetes) and Zygomycota subdivisions of the division Eumycota; a category not used in all systems 12976985 20 n 04 Mastigomycota 0 subdivision_Mastigomycota 0 Mastigomycotina 0 subdivision_Mastigomycotina 0 004 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 12994979 n 0000 %m 12977296 n 0000 %m 12977565 n 0000 | fungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota 12977296 20 n 02 Oomycetes 0 class_Oomycetes 0 005 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12976985 n 0000 %m 12979478 n 0000 %m 12980231 n 0000 %m 12983217 n 0000 | nonphotosynthetic fungi that resemble algae and that reproduce by forming oospores; sometimes classified as protoctists 12977565 20 n 02 Chytridiomycetes 0 class_Chytridiomycetes 0 004 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12976985 n 0000 %m 12977795 n 0000 %m 12978381 n 0000 | a class of mostly aquatic fungi; saprophytic or parasitic on algae or fungi or plants 12977795 20 n 02 Chytridiales 0 order_Chytridiales 0 004 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12977565 n 0000 %m 12978232 n 0000 %m 12978969 n 0000 | simple aquatic fungi mostly saprophytic but some parasitic on higher plants or animals or fresh water fungi; sometimes placed in class Oomycetes 12978076 20 n 01 pond-scum_parasite 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12979129 n 0000 | an aquatic fungus of genus Synchytriaceae that is parasitic on pond scum 12978232 20 n 02 Chytridiaceae 0 family_Chytridiaceae 0 002 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12977795 n 0000 | a family of aquatic fungi of order Chytridiales 12978381 20 n 02 Blastocladiales 0 order_Blastocladiales 0 003 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12977565 n 0000 %m 12978654 n 0000 | fungi that carry out asexual reproduction by thick-walled resting spores that produce zoospores upon germination; sometimes placed in class Oomycetes 12978654 20 n 02 Blastodiaceae 0 family_Blastodiaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12978381 n 0000 %m 12978826 n 0000 | a family of saprobic fungi of order Blastocladiales 12978826 20 n 02 Blastocladia 0 genus_Blastocladia 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12978654 n 0000 | a genus of fungi of the family Blastodiaceae 12978969 20 n 02 Synchytriaceae 0 family_Synchytriaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12977795 n 0000 %m 12979129 n 0000 | a fungus family of order Chytridiales 12979129 20 n 02 Synchytrium 0 genus_Synchytrium 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12978969 n 0000 %m 12978076 n 0000 %m 12979316 n 0000 | simple parasitic fungi including pond scum parasites 12979316 20 n 02 potato_wart_fungus 0 Synchytrium_endobioticum 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12979129 n 0000 | fungus causing potato wart disease in potato tubers 12979478 20 n 02 Saprolegniales 0 order_Saprolegniales 0 003 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12977296 n 0000 %m 12979630 n 0000 | order of chiefly aquatic fungi 12979630 20 n 02 Saprolegnia 0 genus_Saprolegnia 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12979478 n 0000 %m 12979829 n 0000 %m 12980080 n 0000 | aquatic fungi growing chiefly on plant debris and animal remains 12979829 20 n 02 white_fungus 0 Saprolegnia_ferax 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12979630 n 0000 | a fungus that attacks living fish and tadpoles and spawn causing white fungus disease: a coating of white hyphae on especially peripheral parts (as fins) 12980080 20 n 01 water_mold 0 002 @ 13077033 n 0000 #m 12979630 n 0000 | parasitic or saprobic organisms living chiefly in fresh water or moist soil 12980231 20 n 02 Peronosporales 0 order_Peronosporales 0 005 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12977296 n 0000 %m 12980478 n 0000 %m 12981595 n 0000 %m 12982103 n 0000 | order of chiefly parasitic lower fungi: Albuginaceae and Peronosporaceae and Pythiaceae 12980478 20 n 02 Peronosporaceae 0 family_Peronosporaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12980231 n 0000 %m 12980652 n 0000 %m 12980840 n 0000 | parasitic fungi: downy mildews 12980652 20 n 02 Peronospora 0 genus_Peronospora 0 005 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12980478 n 0000 %m 12981086 n 0000 %m 12981301 n 0000 %m 12981443 n 0000 | genus of destructive downy mildews 12980840 20 n 02 downy_mildew 0 false_mildew 0 005 @ 13077295 n 0000 #m 12980478 n 0000 ~ 12981086 n 0000 ~ 12981301 n 0000 ~ 12981443 n 0000 | any of various fungi of the family Peronosporaceae parasitic on e.g. grapes and potatoes and melons 12981086 20 n 02 blue_mold_fungus 0 Peronospora_tabacina 0 002 @ 12980840 n 0000 #m 12980652 n 0000 | fungus causing a serious disease in tobacco plants characterized by bluish-grey mildew on undersides of leaves 12981301 20 n 02 onion_mildew 0 Peronospora_destructor 0 002 @ 12980840 n 0000 #m 12980652 n 0000 | fungus causing a downy mildew on onions 12981443 20 n 02 tobacco_mildew 0 Peronospora_hyoscyami 0 002 @ 12980840 n 0000 #m 12980652 n 0000 | fungus causing a downy mildew on growing tobacco 12981595 20 n 02 Albuginaceae 0 family_Albuginaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12980231 n 0000 %m 12981791 n 0000 | fungi that produce white sori resembling blisters on certain flowering plants 12981791 20 n 02 Albugo 0 genus_Albugo 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12981595 n 0000 %m 12981954 n 0000 | type genus of the Albuginaceae; fungi causing white rusts 12981954 20 n 01 white_rust 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12981791 n 0000 | fungus causing a disease characterized by a white powdery mass of conidia 12982103 20 n 02 Pythiaceae 0 family_Pythiaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12980231 n 0000 %m 12982338 n 0000 %m 12982723 n 0000 | fungi having sporangia usually borne successively and singly at the tips of branching sporangiophores 12982338 20 n 01 genus_Pythium 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12982103 n 0000 %m 12982468 n 0000 | destructive root-parasitic fungi 12982468 20 n 01 pythium 0 003 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12982338 n 0000 ~ 12982590 n 0000 | any fungus of the genus Pythium 12982590 20 n 02 damping_off_fungus 0 Pythium_debaryanum 0 001 @ 12982468 n 0000 | fungus causing damping off disease in seedlings 12982723 20 n 02 Phytophthora 0 genus_Phytophthora 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12982103 n 0000 %m 12982915 n 0000 %m 12983048 n 0000 | destructive parasitic fungi causing brown rot in plants 12982915 20 n 01 Phytophthora_citrophthora 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12982723 n 0000 | causes brown rot gummosis in citrus fruits 12983048 20 n 01 Phytophthora_infestans 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12982723 n 0000 | fungus causing late blight in solanaceous plants especially tomatoes and potatoes 12983217 20 n 02 Plasmodiophoraceae 0 family_Plasmodiophoraceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12977296 n 0000 %m 12983404 n 0000 | family of fungi often causing hypertrophy in seed plants 12983404 20 n 02 Plasmodiophora 0 genus_Plasmodiophora 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12983217 n 0000 %m 12983654 n 0000 | type genus of Plasmodiophoraceae comprising minute plant parasitic fungi similar to and sometimes included among the slime molds 12983654 20 n 02 clubroot_fungus 0 Plasmodiophora_brassicae 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12983404 n 0000 | a fungus resembling slime mold that causes swellings or distortions of the roots of cabbages and related plants 12983873 20 n 01 Geglossaceae 0 001 @ 13024012 n 0000 | a type of ascomycetous fungus 12983961 20 n 01 Sarcosomataceae 0 007 @ 13024012 n 0000 ~ 12984160 n 0000 ~ 12984267 n 0000 ~ 12984377 n 0000 ~ 12984489 n 0000 ~ 12984595 n 0000 ~ 12984699 n 0000 | a type of ascomycetous fungus 12984160 20 n 01 black_felt_cup 0 001 @ 12983961 n 0000 | a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae 12984267 20 n 01 Rufous_rubber_cup 0 001 @ 12983961 n 0000 | a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae 12984377 20 n 01 charred_pancake_cup 0 001 @ 12983961 n 0000 | a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae 12984489 20 n 01 devil's_cigar 0 001 @ 12983961 n 0000 | a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae 12984595 20 n 01 devil's_urn 0 001 @ 12983961 n 0000 | a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae 12984699 20 n 01 winter_urn 0 001 @ 12983961 n 0000 | a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae 12984802 20 n 02 Tuberales 0 order_Tuberales 0 003 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13023292 n 0000 %m 12985010 n 0000 | small order of fungi belonging to the subdivision Ascomycota having closed underground ascocarps 12985010 20 n 02 Tuberaceae 0 family_Tuberaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12984802 n 0000 %m 12985236 n 0000 | family of fungi whose ascocarps resemble tubers and vary in size from that of an acorn to that of a large apple 12985236 20 n 02 Tuber 1 genus_Tuber 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12985010 n 0000 %m 12985420 n 0000 | type genus of the Tuberaceae: fungi whose fruiting bodies are typically truffles 12985420 20 n 03 truffle 0 earthnut 2 earth-ball 1 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12985236 n 0000 | any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe 12985629 20 n 02 Clavariaceae 0 family_Clavariaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 12985857 n 0000 | fleshy fungi: coral fungi 12985773 20 n 01 club_fungus 0 001 @ 12985857 n 0000 | a club-shaped coral fungus 12985857 20 n 01 coral_fungus 0 003 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12985629 n 0000 ~ 12985773 n 0000 | any of numerous fungi of the family Clavariaceae often brightly colored that grow in often intricately branched clusters like coral 12986084 20 n 02 Hydnaceae 0 family_Hydnaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 12986227 n 0000 %m 12986337 n 0000 | tooth fungi 12986227 20 n 01 tooth_fungus 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12986084 n 0000 | a fungus of the family Hydnaceae 12986337 20 n 02 Hydnum 0 genus_Hydnum 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12986084 n 0000 | type genus of Hydnaceae 12986447 20 n 02 Lichenes 0 division_Lichenes 0 011 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 12992464 n 0000 %m 12986858 n 0000 %m 12987056 n 0000 %m 12987652 n 0000 %m 12987834 n 0000 %m 12988703 n 0000 %m 12989142 n 0000 %m 12989462 n 0000 %m 12990800 n 0000 %m 12991488 n 0000 | comprising the lichens which grow symbiotically with algae; sometimes treated as an independent group more or less coordinate with algae and fungi 12986858 20 n 02 Lichenales 0 order_Lichenales 0 002 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12986447 n 0000 | category used especially in former classifications for organisms now constituting the division Lichenes 12987056 20 n 01 lichen 0 011 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12986447 n 0000 ~ 12987423 n 0000 ~ 12987535 n 0000 ~ 12988158 n 0000 ~ 12989007 n 0000 ~ 12989938 n 0000 ~ 12990597 n 0000 ~ 12991184 n 0000 ~ 12991837 n 0000 ~ 12992177 n 0000 | any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc. 12987423 20 n 01 ascolichen 0 001 @ 12987056 n 0000 | a lichen in which the fungus component is an ascomycete 12987535 20 n 01 basidiolichen 0 001 @ 12987056 n 0000 | a lichen in which the fungus component is a basidiomycete 12987652 20 n 02 Lechanorales 0 order_Lechanorales 0 002 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12986447 n 0000 | category used in some classification systems for all lichens that produce apothecia 12987834 20 n 02 Lecanoraceae 0 family_Lecanoraceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12986447 n 0000 %m 12987993 n 0000 | a fungus family of the division Lichenes 12987993 20 n 01 genus_Lecanora 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12987834 n 0000 %m 12988158 n 0000 %m 12988572 n 0000 | type genus of Lecanoraceae; crustaceous lichens 12988158 20 n 01 lecanora 0 004 @ 12987056 n 0000 #m 12987993 n 0000 ~ 12988341 n 0000 ~ 12988572 n 0000 | any lichen of the genus Lecanora; some used in dyeing; some used for food 12988341 20 n 01 manna_lichen 0 001 @ 12988158 n 0000 | any of several Old World partially crustaceous or shrubby lecanoras that roll up and are blown about over African and Arabian deserts and used as food by people and animals 12988572 20 n 02 archil 1 orchil 1 002 @ 12988158 n 0000 #m 12987993 n 0000 | any of various lecanoras that yield the dye archil 12988703 20 n 02 Roccellaceae 0 family_Roccellaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12986447 n 0000 %m 12988858 n 0000 | a fungus family of division Lichenes 12988858 20 n 01 genus_Roccella 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12988703 n 0000 %m 12989007 n 0000 | chiefly fruticose maritime rock-inhabiting lichens 12989007 20 n 02 roccella 0 Roccella_tinctoria 0 002 @ 12987056 n 0000 #m 12988858 n 0000 | a source of the dye archil and of litmus 12989142 20 n 02 Pertusariaceae 0 family_Pertusariaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12986447 n 0000 %m 12989301 n 0000 | a fungus family of division Lichenes 12989301 20 n 02 Pertusaria 0 genus_Pertusaria 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12989142 n 0000 | crustose lichens that are a source of the dye archil and of litmus 12989462 20 n 02 Usneaceae 0 family_Usneaceae 0 006 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12986447 n 0000 %m 12989739 n 0000 %m 12990092 n 0000 %m 12990250 n 0000 %m 12990407 n 0000 | fruticose lichens having prostrate or erect or pendulous thalli: genera Usnea, Evernia, Ramalina, Alectoria 12989739 20 n 02 Usnea 0 genus_Usnea 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12989462 n 0000 %m 12989938 n 0000 | widely distributed lichens usually having a greyish or yellow pendulous freely branched thallus 12989938 20 n 03 beard_lichen 0 beard_moss 0 Usnea_barbata 0 002 @ 12987056 n 0000 #m 12989739 n 0000 | greenish grey pendulous lichen growing on trees 12990092 20 n 02 Evernia 0 genus_Evernia 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12989462 n 0000 | lichens of the family Usneaceae having a pendulous or shrubby thallus 12990250 20 n 02 Ramalina 0 genus_Ramalina 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12989462 n 0000 | shrubby lichens of the family Usneaceae having a flattened thallus 12990407 20 n 02 Alectoria 0 genus_Alectoria 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12989462 n 0000 %m 12990597 n 0000 | lichens having dark brown erect or pendulous much-branched cylindrical thallus 12990597 20 n 02 horsehair_lichen 0 horsetail_lichen 0 002 @ 12987056 n 0000 #m 12990407 n 0000 | any of several lichens of the genus Alectoria having a thallus consisting of filaments resembling hair 12990800 20 n 02 Cladoniaceae 0 family_Cladoniaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12986447 n 0000 %m 12990938 n 0000 | a family of lichens 12990938 20 n 02 Cladonia 0 genus_Cladonia 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12990800 n 0000 %m 12991184 n 0000 | type genus of Cladoniaceae; lichens characterized by a crustose thallus and capitate fruiting bodies borne on simple or branched podetia 12991184 20 n 04 reindeer_moss 0 reindeer_lichen 0 arctic_moss 0 Cladonia_rangiferina 0 002 @ 12987056 n 0000 #m 12990938 n 0000 | an erect greyish branching lichen of Arctic and even some north temperate regions constituting the chief food for reindeer and caribou and sometimes being eaten by humans 12991488 20 n 02 Parmeliaceae 0 family_Parmeliaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12986447 n 0000 %m 12991645 n 0000 %m 12992022 n 0000 | a family of lichens 12991645 20 n 02 Parmelia 0 genus_Parmelia 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12991488 n 0000 %m 12991837 n 0000 | type genus of the Parmeliaceae; a large genus of chiefly alpine foliaceous lichens 12991837 20 n 03 crottle 0 crottal 0 crotal 0 002 @ 12987056 n 0000 #m 12991645 n 0000 | any of several lichens of the genus Parmelia from which reddish brown or purple dyes are made 12992022 20 n 02 Cetraria 0 genus_Cetraria 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 12991488 n 0000 %m 12992177 n 0000 | foliose lichens chiefly of northern latitudes 12992177 20 n 03 Iceland_moss 0 Iceland_lichen 0 Cetraria_islandica 0 002 @ 12987056 n 0000 #m 12992022 n 0000 | lichen with branched flattened partly erect thallus that grows in mountainous and Arctic regions; used as a medicine or food for humans and livestock; a source of glycerol 12992464 20 n 03 Fungi 0 kingdom_Fungi 0 fungus_kingdom 0 012 @ 07940552 n 0000 -c 00314927 a 0000 %m 11590783 n 0000 %m 11592146 n 0000 %m 11594676 n 0000 %m 12975207 n 0000 %m 12976672 n 0000 %m 12986447 n 0000 %m 12992868 n 0000 %m 12994979 n 0000 -c 13061704 n 0000 -c 13095348 n 0000 | the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants 12992868 20 n 01 fungus 0 078 @ 00004475 n 0000 #m 12992464 n 0000 + 02832678 a 0102 + 02832678 a 0101 -c 00860434 n 0000 %p 11532351 n 0000 %p 11532682 n 0000 %p 11550474 n 0000 ~ 12964920 n 0000 ~ 12965626 n 0000 ~ 12966804 n 0000 ~ 12966945 n 0000 ~ 12968136 n 0000 ~ 12969131 n 0000 ~ 12970733 n 0000 ~ 12971400 n 0000 ~ 12974987 n 0000 ~ 12978076 n 0000 ~ 12979316 n 0000 ~ 12979829 n 0000 ~ 12981954 n 0000 ~ 12982468 n 0000 ~ 12982915 n 0000 ~ 12983048 n 0000 ~ 12983654 n 0000 ~ 12985420 n 0000 ~ 12985857 n 0000 ~ 12986227 n 0000 ~ 12987056 n 0000 ~ 12995601 n 0000 ~ 12997654 n 0000 ~ 13001930 n 0000 ~ 13002209 n 0000 ~ 13015509 n 0000 ~ 13015688 n 0000 ~ 13016076 n 0000 ~ 13016289 n 0000 ~ 13018906 n 0000 %p 13022709 n 0000 ~ 13023134 n 0000 ~ 13024012 n 0000 ~ 13025647 n 0000 ~ 13027557 n 0000 ~ 13027879 n 0000 ~ 13034555 n 0000 ~ 13034788 n 0000 ~ 13035241 n 0000 ~ 13035389 n 0000 ~ 13037406 n 0000 ~ 13039349 n 0000 ~ 13040303 n 0000 ~ 13043926 n 0000 ~ 13044778 n 0000 ~ 13045594 n 0000 ~ 13046669 n 0000 ~ 13047862 n 0000 ~ 13048447 n 0000 ~ 13048932 n 0000 ~ 13049105 n 0000 ~ 13052670 n 0000 ~ 13054073 n 0000 ~ 13054560 n 0000 ~ 13060190 n 0000 ~ 13063269 n 0000 ~ 13066129 n 0000 ~ 13069773 n 0000 ~ 13077033 n 0000 ~ 13077295 n 0000 ~ 13078021 n 0000 ~ 13079073 n 0000 ~ 13079419 n 0000 ~ 13080306 n 0000 ~ 13080866 n 0000 ~ 13081229 n 0000 ~ 13081999 n 0000 ~ 13082568 n 0000 -c 13155899 n 0000 ~ 13226871 n 0000 | an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia 12994475 20 n 01 basidium 0 004 @ 11675842 n 0000 + 02659292 a 0101 %p 12994711 n 0000 ~ 12994892 n 0000 | a small club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the ends of minute projections; unique to basidiomycetes 12994711 20 n 01 hypobasidium 0 002 @ 13087625 n 0000 #p 12994475 n 0000 | special cell constituting the base of the basidium in various fungi especially of the order Tremellales 12994892 20 n 01 promycelium 0 001 @ 12994475 n 0000 | the basidium of various fungi 12994979 20 n 02 Eumycota 0 division_Eumycota 0 009 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 12992464 n 0000 %m 12972414 n 0000 %m 12976985 n 0000 %m 12995435 n 0000 %m 12995601 n 0000 %m 12995724 n 0000 %m 12996225 n 0000 %m 13023292 n 0000 | true fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi) 12995435 20 n 02 Eumycetes 0 class_Eumycetes 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12994979 n 0000 | category used in some classifications: coextensive with division Eumycota 12995601 20 n 01 true_fungus 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12994979 n 0000 | any of numerous fungi of the division Eumycota 12995724 20 n 05 Deuteromycota 0 subdivision_Deuteromycota 0 Deuteromycotina 0 Fungi_imperfecti 0 subdivision_Deuteromycotina 0 005 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 12994979 n 0000 %m 12996068 n 0000 %m 13077479 n 0000 %m 13082077 n 0000 | large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known 12996068 20 n 02 Deuteromycetes 0 class_Deuteromycetes 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12995724 n 0000 | form class; coextensive with subdivision Deuteromycota 12996225 20 n 04 Basidiomycota 0 subdivision_Basidiomycota 0 Basidiomycotina 0 subdivision_Basidiomycotina 0 010 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 12994979 n 0000 %m 12996841 n 0000 %m 12998130 n 0000 %m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13038944 n 0000 %m 13049285 n 0000 %m 13065702 n 0000 %m 13065902 n 0000 %m 13069348 n 0000 | comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi 12996841 20 n 02 Basidiomycetes 0 class_Basidiomycetes 0 008 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12996225 n 0000 %m 12997128 n 0000 %m 12997432 n 0000 %m 12997654 n 0000 %m 13060451 n 0000 %m 13061921 n 0000 %m 13063046 n 0000 | large class of higher fungi coextensive with subdivision Basidiomycota 12997128 20 n 02 Homobasidiomycetes 0 subclass_Homobasidiomycetes 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12996841 n 0000 | category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including e.g. mushrooms and puffballs which are usually placed in the classes Gasteromycetes and Hymenomycetes 12997432 20 n 02 Heterobasidiomycetes 0 subclass_Heterobasidiomycetes 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12996841 n 0000 | category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including rusts and smuts 12997654 20 n 02 basidiomycete 0 basidiomycetous_fungi 0 008 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 12996841 n 0000 + 02659404 a 0101 %p 11533212 n 0000 ~ 12997919 n 0000 ~ 12998815 n 0000 ~ 13011595 n 0000 ~ 13049953 n 0000 | any of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota 12997919 20 n 01 mushroom 2 002 @ 12997654 n 0000 ~ 13032115 n 0000 | any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium 12998130 20 n 02 Hymenomycetes 0 class_Hymenomycetes 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12996225 n 0000 | used in some classifications; usually coextensive with order Agaricales: mushrooms; toadstools; agarics; bracket fungi 12998349 20 n 02 Agaricales 0 order_Agaricales 0 018 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12996225 n 0000 %m 12985629 n 0000 %m 12986084 n 0000 %m 12998815 n 0000 %m 13000372 n 0000 %m 13005835 n 0000 %m 13010064 n 0000 %m 13010219 n 0000 %m 13011856 n 0000 %m 13012613 n 0000 %m 13015040 n 0000 %m 13016457 n 0000 %m 13018579 n 0000 %m 13019017 n 0000 %m 13054211 n 0000 %m 13070003 n 0000 %m 13074084 n 0000 | typical gilled mushrooms belonging to the subdivision Basidiomycota 12998815 20 n 01 agaric 0 079 @ 12997654 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 ~ 13000891 n 0000 ~ 13001041 n 0000 ~ 13001206 n 0000 ~ 13001366 n 0000 ~ 13001529 n 0000 ~ 13002750 n 0000 ~ 13002925 n 0000 ~ 13003061 n 0000 ~ 13003254 n 0000 ~ 13003522 n 0000 ~ 13003712 n 0000 ~ 13004423 n 0000 ~ 13004640 n 0000 ~ 13004826 n 0000 ~ 13004992 n 0000 ~ 13005329 n 0000 ~ 13005984 n 0000 ~ 13006171 n 0000 ~ 13006631 n 0000 ~ 13006894 n 0000 ~ 13007417 n 0000 ~ 13007629 n 0000 ~ 13008157 n 0000 ~ 13008315 n 0000 ~ 13008485 n 0000 ~ 13008689 n 0000 ~ 13008839 n 0000 ~ 13009085 n 0000 ~ 13009244 n 0000 ~ 13009429 n 0000 ~ 13009656 n 0000 ~ 13010694 n 0000 ~ 13010951 n 0000 ~ 13011221 n 0000 ~ 13012253 n 0000 ~ 13012469 n 0000 ~ 13012973 n 0000 ~ 13013534 n 0000 ~ 13013764 n 0000 ~ 13017102 n 0000 ~ 13017240 n 0000 ~ 13017439 n 0000 ~ 13017610 n 0000 ~ 13017789 n 0000 ~ 13017979 n 0000 ~ 13018088 n 0000 ~ 13018232 n 0000 ~ 13018407 n 0000 ~ 13019496 n 0000 ~ 13019643 n 0000 ~ 13019835 n 0000 ~ 13020191 n 0000 ~ 13020481 n 0000 ~ 13020964 n 0000 ~ 13021166 n 0000 ~ 13021332 n 0000 ~ 13021543 n 0000 ~ 13021689 n 0000 ~ 13021867 n 0000 ~ 13022210 n 0000 ~ 13070308 n 0000 ~ 13074619 n 0000 ~ 13074814 n 0000 ~ 13075020 n 0000 ~ 13075272 n 0000 ~ 13075441 n 0000 ~ 13075684 n 0000 ~ 13075847 n 0000 ~ 13076041 n 0000 ~ 13076405 n 0000 ~ 13076643 n 0000 ~ 13076831 n 0000 ~ 13231678 n 0000 ~ 13231919 n 0000 ~ 13232106 n 0000 ~ 13232363 n 0000 ~ 13232779 n 0000 | a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside 13000372 20 n 02 Agaricaceae 0 family_Agaricaceae 0 010 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13000668 n 0000 %m 13002433 n 0000 %m 13004160 n 0000 %m 13005568 n 0000 %m 13006377 n 0000 %m 13006741 n 0000 %m 13007195 n 0000 %m 13009780 n 0000 | large family including many familiar mushrooms 13000668 20 n 02 Agaricus 0 genus_Agaricus 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13000372 n 0000 %m 13001366 n 0000 %m 13001529 n 0000 | type genus of Agaricaceae; gill fungi having brown spores and including several edible species 13000891 20 n 01 mushroom 1 001 @ 12998815 n 0000 | mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.) 13001041 20 n 01 mushroom 0 003 @ 12998815 n 0000 + 01382437 v 0101 ! 13001206 n 0101 | common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool) 13001206 20 n 01 toadstool 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 ! 13001041 n 0101 | common name for an inedible or poisonous agaric (contrasting with the edible mushroom) 13001366 20 n 02 horse_mushroom 0 Agaricus_arvensis 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13000668 n 0000 | coarse edible mushroom with a hollow stem and a broad white cap 13001529 20 n 03 meadow_mushroom 0 field_mushroom 0 Agaricus_campestris 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13000668 n 0000 | common edible mushroom found naturally in moist open soil; the cultivated mushroom of commerce 13001743 20 n 02 Lentinus 0 genus_Lentinus 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13016457 n 0000 %m 13001930 n 0000 %m 13002209 n 0000 | a genus of fungus belonging to the family Tricholomataceae 13001930 20 n 06 shiitake 0 shiitake_mushroom 0 Chinese_black_mushroom 0 golden_oak_mushroom 0 Oriental_black_mushroom 0 Lentinus_edodes 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13001743 n 0000 | edible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe 13002209 20 n 02 scaly_lentinus 0 Lentinus_lepideus 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13001743 n 0000 | a fungus with a scaly cap and white flesh and a ring on the stalk (with scales below the ring); odor reminiscent of licorice 13002433 20 n 02 Amanita 0 genus_Amanita 0 009 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13000372 n 0000 %m 13002750 n 0000 %m 13002925 n 0000 %m 13003061 n 0000 %m 13003254 n 0000 %m 13003522 n 0000 %m 13003712 n 0000 ~ 13003846 n 0000 | genus of widely distributed agarics that have white spores and are poisonous with few exceptions 13002750 20 n 03 royal_agaric 0 Caesar's_agaric 0 Amanita_caesarea 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13002433 n 0000 | widely distributed edible mushroom resembling the fly agaric 13002925 20 n 02 false_deathcap 0 Amanita_mappa 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13002433 n 0000 | agaric often confused with the death cup 13003061 20 n 02 fly_agaric 0 Amanita_muscaria 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13002433 n 0000 | poisonous (but rarely fatal) woodland fungus having a scarlet cap with white warts and white gills 13003254 20 n 05 death_cap 0 death_cup 0 death_angel 0 destroying_angel 1 Amanita_phalloides 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13002433 n 0000 | extremely poisonous usually white fungus with a prominent cup-shaped base; differs from edible Agaricus only in its white gills 13003522 20 n 03 blushing_mushroom 0 blusher 0 Amanita_rubescens 0 003 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13002433 n 0000 + 00103317 v 0201 | yellowish edible agaric that usually turns red when touched 13003712 20 n 02 destroying_angel 2 Amanita_verna 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13002433 n 0000 | fungus similar to Amanita phalloides 13003846 20 n 01 slime_mushroom 0 003 @ 13002433 n 0000 ~ 13003974 n 0000 ~ 13004065 n 0000 | a mushroom of the genus Amanita 13003974 20 n 01 white_slime_mushroom 0 001 @ 13003846 n 0000 | a type of slime mushroom 13004065 20 n 01 Fischer's_slime_mushroom 0 001 @ 13003846 n 0000 | a type of slime mushroom 13004160 20 n 02 Cantharellus 0 genus_Cantharellus 0 006 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13000372 n 0000 %m 13004423 n 0000 %m 13004640 n 0000 %m 13004826 n 0000 %m 13004992 n 0000 | a well-known genus of fungus; has funnel-shaped fruiting body; includes the chanterelles 13004423 20 n 03 chanterelle 0 chantarelle 0 Cantharellus_cibarius 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13004160 n 0000 | widely distributed edible mushroom rich yellow in color with a smooth cap and a pleasant apricot aroma 13004640 20 n 02 floccose_chanterelle 0 Cantharellus_floccosus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13004160 n 0000 | a mildly poisonous fungus with a fruiting body shaped like a hollow trumpet 13004826 20 n 02 pig's_ears 0 Cantharellus_clavatus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13004160 n 0000 | an edible agaric with a brown fruiting body that is often compound 13004992 20 n 02 cinnabar_chanterelle 0 Cantharellus_cinnabarinus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13004160 n 0000 | mushroom with a distinctive pink to vermillion fruiting body 13005166 20 n 02 Omphalotus 0 genus_Omphalotus 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13016457 n 0000 %m 13005329 n 0000 | a genus of fungi with a depressed disc in the cap 13005329 20 n 04 jack-o-lantern_fungus 0 jack-o-lantern 0 jack-a-lantern 0 Omphalotus_illudens 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13005166 n 0000 | a large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks; the gills are luminescent 13005568 20 n 02 Coprinus 0 genus_Coprinus 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13000372 n 0000 %m 13005984 n 0000 %m 13006171 n 0000 | genus of black-spotted agarics in which the cap breaks down at maturity into an inky fluid; sometimes placed in its own family Coprinaceae 13005835 20 n 02 Coprinaceae 0 family_Coprinaceae 0 002 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 | used in some classifications for the genus Coprinus 13005984 20 n 03 inky_cap 0 inky-cap_mushroom 0 Coprinus_atramentarius 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13005568 n 0000 | having a cap that melts into an inky fluid after spores have matured 13006171 20 n 04 shaggymane 0 shaggy_cap 0 shaggymane_mushroom 0 Coprinus_comatus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13005568 n 0000 | common edible mushroom having an elongated shaggy white cap and black spores 13006377 20 n 02 Lactarius 0 genus_Lactarius 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13000372 n 0000 %m 13006631 n 0000 | large genus of agarics that have white spore and contain a white or milky juice when cut or broken; includes both edible and poisonous species 13006631 20 n 02 milkcap 0 Lactarius_delicioso 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13006377 n 0000 | edible mushroom 13006741 20 n 02 Marasmius 0 genus_Marasmius 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13000372 n 0000 %m 13006894 n 0000 | chiefly small mushrooms with white spores 13006894 20 n 02 fairy-ring_mushroom 0 Marasmius_oreades 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13006741 n 0000 | mushroom that grows in a fairy ring 13007034 20 n 02 fairy_ring 0 fairy_circle 0 001 @ 13875392 n 0000 | a ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium 13007195 20 n 02 Pleurotus 0 genus_Pleurotus 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13000372 n 0000 %m 13007417 n 0000 %m 13007629 n 0000 | agarics with white spores and caps having an eccentric stem; an important mushroom of Japan 13007417 20 n 04 oyster_mushroom 0 oyster_fungus 0 oyster_agaric 0 Pleurotus_ostreatus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007195 n 0000 | edible agaric with a soft greyish cap growing in shelving masses on dead wood 13007629 20 n 02 olive-tree_agaric 0 Pleurotus_phosphoreus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007195 n 0000 | red luminescent mushroom of Europe 13007770 20 n 02 Pholiota 0 genus_Pholiota 0 011 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13010219 n 0000 %m 13008157 n 0000 %m 13008315 n 0000 %m 13008485 n 0000 %m 13008689 n 0000 %m 13008839 n 0000 %m 13009085 n 0000 %m 13009244 n 0000 %m 13009429 n 0000 %m 13009656 n 0000 | genus of gilled agarics of Europe and North America having brown spores and an annulus; grows on open ground or decaying wood 13008157 20 n 01 Pholiota_astragalina 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007770 n 0000 | a fungus with a smooth orange cap and yellow gills and pale yellow stalk 13008315 20 n 02 Pholiota_aurea 0 golden_pholiota 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007770 n 0000 | a beautiful yellow gilled fungus found from Alaska south along the coast 13008485 20 n 01 Pholiota_destruens 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007770 n 0000 | a large fungus with whitish scales on the cap and remnants of the veil hanging from the cap; the stalk is thick and hard 13008689 20 n 01 Pholiota_flammans 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007770 n 0000 | a fungus with a yellow cap covered with fine scales as is the stalk 13008839 20 n 01 Pholiota_flavida 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007770 n 0000 | a fungus that grows in clusters on the ground; cap is brownish orange with a surface that is smooth and slightly sticky; whitish gills and a cylindrical brown stalk 13009085 20 n 03 nameko 0 viscid_mushroom 0 Pholiota_nameko 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007770 n 0000 | one of the most important fungi cultivated in Japan 13009244 20 n 01 Pholiota_squarrosa-adiposa 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007770 n 0000 | a gilled fungus having yellow slimy caps with conspicuous tawny scales on the caps and stalks 13009429 20 n 02 Pholiota_squarrosa 0 scaly_pholiota 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007770 n 0000 | a gilled fungus with a cap and stalk that are conspicuously scaly with upright scales; gills develop a greenish tinge with age 13009656 20 n 01 Pholiota_squarrosoides 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13007770 n 0000 | a pale buff fungus with tawny scales 13009780 20 n 02 Russula 0 genus_Russula 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13000372 n 0000 | large genus of fungi with stout stems and white spores and neither annulus nor volva; brittle caps of red or purple or yellow or green or blue; differs from genus Lactarius in lacking milky juice 13010064 20 n 02 Russulaceae 0 family_Russulaceae 0 002 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 | used in some classification systems for the genus Russula 13010219 20 n 02 Strophariaceae 0 family_Strophariaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13007770 n 0000 %m 13010401 n 0000 | sometimes included in family Agaricaceae 13010401 20 n 03 Stropharia 0 genus_Stropharia 0 ring-stalked_fungus 0 005 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13010219 n 0000 %m 13010694 n 0000 %m 13010951 n 0000 %m 13011221 n 0000 | genus of gill fungi with brown spores that is closely related to Agaricus; here placed in its own family Strophariaceae 13010694 20 n 01 Stropharia_ambigua 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13010401 n 0000 | a gilled fungus with a long stalk and a yellow slimy cap from which fragments of the broken veil hang; gills are initially white but become dark brown as spores are released 13010951 20 n 01 Stropharia_hornemannii 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13010401 n 0000 | a gilled fungus with a large slimy purple or olive cap; gills become purple with age; the stalk is long and richly decorated with pieces of the white sheath that extends up to a ring 13011221 20 n 01 Stropharia_rugoso-annulata 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13010401 n 0000 | a large gilled fungus with a broad cap and a long stalk; the cap is dark brown; the white gills turn dark purplish brown with age; edible and choice 13011461 20 n 01 galea 0 001 @ 13087625 n 0000 | an organ shaped like a helmet; usually a vaulted and enlarged petal as in Aconitum 13011595 20 n 01 gill_fungus 0 001 @ 12997654 n 0000 | a basidiomycete with gills 13011679 20 n 02 gill 0 lamella 0 001 @ 13087625 n 0000 | any of the radiating leaflike spore-producing structures on the underside of the cap of a mushroom or similar fungus 13011856 20 n 02 Entolomataceae 0 family_Entolomataceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13012030 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales 13012030 20 n 02 Entoloma 0 genus_Entoloma 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13011856 n 0000 %m 13012253 n 0000 %m 13012469 n 0000 | agarics with pink spores but lacking both volva and annulus (includes some that are poisonous) 13012253 20 n 02 Entoloma_lividum 0 Entoloma_sinuatum 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13012030 n 0000 | a deadly poisonous agaric; a large cap that is first white (livid or lead-colored) and then turns yellowish or tan 13012469 20 n 01 Entoloma_aprile 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13012030 n 0000 | an agaric with a dark brown conical cap; fruits in early spring 13012613 20 n 02 Lepiotaceae 0 family_Lepiotaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13012835 n 0000 %m 13013187 n 0000 | a family of fungi having free gills and a cap that is cleanly separable from the stalk 13012835 20 n 01 genus_Chlorophyllum 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13012613 n 0000 | a genus of fungus belonging to the family Lepiotaceae 13012973 20 n 01 Chlorophyllum_molybdites 0 001 @ 12998815 n 0000 | a poisonous agaric with a fibrillose cap and brown scales on a white ground color; cap can reach a diameter of 30 cm; often forms `fairy rings' 13013187 20 n 01 genus_Lepiota 0 011 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13012613 n 0000 %m 13013534 n 0000 %m 13013764 n 0000 %m 13013965 n 0000 %m 13014097 n 0000 %m 13014265 n 0000 %m 13014409 n 0000 %m 13014581 n 0000 %m 13014741 n 0000 %m 13014879 n 0000 | agarics with white spores that includes several edible and poisonous mushrooms: parasol mushrooms 13013534 20 n 01 lepiota 0 009 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13013187 n 0000 ~ 13013965 n 0000 ~ 13014097 n 0000 ~ 13014265 n 0000 ~ 13014409 n 0000 ~ 13014581 n 0000 ~ 13014741 n 0000 ~ 13014879 n 0000 | any fungus of the genus Lepiota 13013764 20 n 02 parasol_mushroom 0 Lepiota_procera 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13013187 n 0000 | edible long-stalked mushroom with white flesh and gills and spores; found in open woodlands in autumn 13013965 20 n 02 poisonous_parasol 0 Lepiota_morgani 0 002 @ 13013534 n 0000 #m 13013187 n 0000 | an agaric regarded as poisonous 13014097 20 n 01 Lepiota_naucina 0 002 @ 13013534 n 0000 #m 13013187 n 0000 | an agaric with greyish white fruiting body and gills that change from pink to dingy red 13014265 20 n 01 Lepiota_rhacodes 0 002 @ 13013534 n 0000 #m 13013187 n 0000 | an agaric with a large cap with brown scales and a thick stalk 13014409 20 n 02 American_parasol 0 Lepiota_americana 0 002 @ 13013534 n 0000 #m 13013187 n 0000 | an agaric with a pallid cap and a stalk that is enlarged near the base 13014581 20 n 01 Lepiota_rubrotincta 0 002 @ 13013534 n 0000 #m 13013187 n 0000 | an agaric with a relatively small pink to red cap and white gills and stalk 13014741 20 n 01 Lepiota_clypeolaria 0 002 @ 13013534 n 0000 #m 13013187 n 0000 | an agaric with a ragged stalk and a soft floccose cap 13014879 20 n 02 onion_stem 0 Lepiota_cepaestipes 0 002 @ 13013534 n 0000 #m 13013187 n 0000 | a white agaric that tends to cluster and has a club-shaped base 13015040 20 n 02 Thelephoraceae 0 family_Thelephoraceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13015229 n 0000 %m 13015826 n 0000 | fungi having leathery or membranous sporophores 13015229 20 n 02 Corticium 0 genus_Corticium 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13015040 n 0000 %m 13015509 n 0000 %m 13015688 n 0000 | genus of fungi having simple smooth sporophores; some are parasitic on wood or economic crops; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia 13015509 20 n 02 pink_disease_fungus 0 Corticium_salmonicolor 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13015229 n 0000 | fungus causing pink disease in citrus and coffee and rubber trees etc 13015688 20 n 02 bottom_rot_fungus 0 Corticium_solani 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13015229 n 0000 | fungus causing bottom rot in lettuce 13015826 20 n 02 Pellicularia 0 genus_Pellicularia 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13015040 n 0000 %m 13016076 n 0000 %m 13016289 n 0000 | genus of fungi having the hymenium in the form of a crust; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia 13016076 20 n 03 potato_fungus 0 Pellicularia_filamentosa 0 Rhizoctinia_solani 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13015826 n 0000 | fungus causing a disease in potatoes characterized by black scurfy spots on the tubers 13016289 20 n 02 coffee_fungus 0 Pellicularia_koleroga 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13015826 n 0000 | fungus causing a disease in coffee and some other tropical plants 13016457 20 n 02 Tricholomataceae 0 family_Tricholomataceae 0 009 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13001743 n 0000 %m 13005166 n 0000 %m 13016749 n 0000 %m 13020623 n 0000 %m 13022078 n 0000 %m 13231436 n 0000 %m 13232515 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales 13016749 20 n 02 Tricholoma 0 genus_Tricholoma 0 010 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13016457 n 0000 %m 13017240 n 0000 %m 13017439 n 0000 %m 13017610 n 0000 %m 13017789 n 0000 %m 13017979 n 0000 %m 13018088 n 0000 %m 13018232 n 0000 %m 13018407 n 0000 | agarics with white spores and a fleshy stalk and notched gills; of various colors both edible and inedible 13017102 20 n 02 blewits 0 Clitocybe_nuda 0 001 @ 12998815 n 0000 | edible agaric that is pale lilac when young; has a smooth moist cap 13017240 20 n 02 sandy_mushroom 0 Tricholoma_populinum 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13016749 n 0000 | an edible agaric that fruits in great clusters (especially in sandy soil under cottonwood trees) 13017439 20 n 01 Tricholoma_pessundatum 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13016749 n 0000 | a mildly poisonous agaric with a viscid reddish brown cap and white gills and stalk 13017610 20 n 01 Tricholoma_sejunctum 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13016749 n 0000 | an agaric with a cap that is coated with dark fibrils in the center and has yellowish margins 13017789 20 n 02 man-on-a-horse 0 Tricholoma_flavovirens 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13016749 n 0000 | an edible agaric with yellow gills and a viscid yellow cap that has a brownish center 13017979 20 n 01 Tricholoma_venenata 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13016749 n 0000 | a poisonous white agaric 13018088 20 n 01 Tricholoma_pardinum 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13016749 n 0000 | a poisonous agaric having a pale cap with fine grey fibrils 13018232 20 n 01 Tricholoma_vaccinum 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13016749 n 0000 | an agaric with a cap that is densely covered with reddish fibrils and pale gills and stalk 13018407 20 n 01 Tricholoma_aurantium 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13016749 n 0000 | an orange tan agaric whose gills become brown by maturity; has a strong odor and taste 13018579 20 n 02 Volvariaceae 0 family_Volvariaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13018749 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales 13018749 20 n 02 Volvaria 0 genus_Volvaria 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13018579 n 0000 %m 13018906 n 0000 | agarics having pink spores and a distinct volva 13018906 20 n 01 Volvaria_bombycina 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13018749 n 0000 | a parasite on various trees 13019017 20 n 02 Pluteaceae 0 family_Pluteaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13019202 n 0000 %m 13020011 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales 13019202 20 n 03 Pluteus 0 genus_Pluteus 0 roof_mushroom 0 005 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13019017 n 0000 %m 13019496 n 0000 %m 13019643 n 0000 %m 13019835 n 0000 | a large genus of fungi belonging to the family Pluteaceae; the shape of the cap resembles a roof; often abundant early in the summer 13019496 20 n 01 Pluteus_aurantiorugosus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13019202 n 0000 | an agaric with a brilliant scarlet cap and a slender stalk 13019643 20 n 02 Pluteus_magnus 0 sawdust_mushroom 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13019202 n 0000 | an edible agaric found in piles of hardwood sawdust; the caps are black and coarsely wrinkled 13019835 20 n 02 deer_mushroom 0 Pluteus_cervinus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13019202 n 0000 | a small edible agaric with a slender stalk; usually found on rotting hardwoods 13020011 20 n 02 Volvariella 0 genus_Volvariella 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13019017 n 0000 %m 13020191 n 0000 %m 13020481 n 0000 | an important genus of mushrooms in the Orient 13020191 20 n 03 straw_mushroom 0 Chinese_mushroom 0 Volvariella_volvacea 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13020011 n 0000 | small tropical and subtropical edible mushroom having a white cap and long stem; an expensive delicacy in China and other Asian countries where it is grown commercially 13020481 20 n 01 Volvariella_bombycina 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13020011 n 0000 | a mushroom with a dry yellowish to white fibrillose cap 13020623 20 n 02 Clitocybe 0 genus_Clitocybe 0 008 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13016457 n 0000 %m 13020964 n 0000 %m 13021166 n 0000 %m 13021332 n 0000 %m 13021543 n 0000 %m 13021689 n 0000 %m 13021867 n 0000 | a genus of agarics with white to pale yellow spore deposits and fleshy stalks centrally attached to the cap and closely attached gills 13020964 20 n 01 Clitocybe_clavipes 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13020623 n 0000 | an agaric with a flat cap that is greyish or yellowish brown with pallid gills and a stalk that bulges toward the base 13021166 20 n 01 Clitocybe_dealbata 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13020623 n 0000 | a small poisonous agaric; has a dry white cap with crowded gills and a short stalk 13021332 20 n 01 Clitocybe_inornata 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13020623 n 0000 | a fungus with a cap that is creamy grey when young and turns brown with age and a whitish stalk that stains yellow when handled 13021543 20 n 02 Clitocybe_robusta 0 Clytocybe_alba 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13020623 n 0000 | a large white agaric; edible but not palatable 13021689 20 n 03 Clitocybe_irina 0 Tricholoma_irinum 0 Lepista_irina 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13020623 n 0000 | an edible agaric with large silky white caps and thick stalks 13021867 20 n 01 Clitocybe_subconnexa 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13020623 n 0000 | an edible white agaric that fruits in dense clusters; the gills are narrow and crowded and the stalk is fleshy and unpolished 13022078 20 n 02 Flammulina 0 genus_Flammulina 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13016457 n 0000 %m 13022210 n 0000 | a genus of agarics 13022210 20 n 02 winter_mushroom 0 Flammulina_velutipes 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13022078 n 0000 | an edible agaric that is available in early spring or late fall when few other mushrooms are; has a viscid smooth orange to brown cap and a velvety stalk that turns black in maturity and pallid gills; often occur in clusters 13022538 20 n 01 hypha 0 004 @ 14867858 n 0000 #p 13022709 n 0000 ~ 11549138 n 0000 ~ 13231298 n 0000 | any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus 13022709 20 n 01 mycelium 0 004 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 12992868 n 0000 %p 13022538 n 0000 ~ 13022903 n 0000 | the vegetative part of a fungus consisting of a mass of branching threadlike hyphae 13022903 20 n 01 sclerotium 2 001 @ 13022709 n 0000 | compact usually dark-colored mass of hardened mycelium constituting a vegetative food-storage body in various true fungi; detaches when mature and can give rise to new growth 13023134 20 n 01 sac_fungus 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13023292 n 0000 | any of various ascomycetous fungi in which the spores are formed in a sac or ascus 13023292 20 n 04 Ascomycota 0 subdivision_Ascomycota 0 Ascomycotina 0 subdivision_Ascomycotina 0 010 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 12994979 n 0000 %m 12967281 n 0000 %m 12984802 n 0000 %m 13023134 n 0000 %m 13023783 n 0000 %m 13024012 n 0000 %m 13024763 n 0000 %m 13026529 n 0000 %m 13028070 n 0000 | a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi 13023783 20 n 02 Ascomycetes 0 class_Ascomycetes 0 005 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 13023292 n 0000 %m 13024348 n 0000 %m 13028337 n 0000 %m 13031690 n 0000 | large class of higher fungi coextensive with division Ascomycota: sac fungi 13024012 20 n 02 ascomycete 0 ascomycetous_fungus 0 009 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13023292 n 0000 + 03023077 a 0101 %p 11532816 n 0000 ~ 12983873 n 0000 ~ 12983961 n 0000 ~ 13024500 n 0000 ~ 13028611 n 0000 %p 13092078 n 0000 | any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus 13024348 20 n 02 Euascomycetes 0 subclass_Euascomycetes 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 13023783 n 0000 | category not used in many classification systems 13024500 20 n 02 Clavicipitaceae 0 grainy_club_mushrooms 0 002 @ 13024012 n 0000 ~ 13024653 n 0000 | any of various mushrooms of the class Ascomycetes 13024653 20 n 01 grainy_club 0 002 @ 13024500 n 0000 ~ 12962059 n 0000 | a variety of grainy club mushrooms 13024763 20 n 02 Hemiascomycetes 0 class_Hemiascomycetes 0 003 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 13023292 n 0000 %m 13024967 n 0000 | class of fungi in which no ascocarps are formed: yeasts and some plant parasites 13024967 20 n 02 Endomycetales 0 order_Endomycetales 0 005 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13024763 n 0000 %m 13025197 n 0000 %m 13025647 n 0000 %m 13026146 n 0000 | fungi having a zygote or a single cell developing directly into an ascus 13025197 20 n 02 Saccharomycetaceae 0 family_Saccharomycetaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13024967 n 0000 %m 13025421 n 0000 | family of fungi comprising the typical yeasts: reproduce by budding and ferment carbohydrates 13025421 20 n 02 Saccharomyces 0 genus_Saccharomyces 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13025197 n 0000 %m 13025854 n 0000 %m 13026015 n 0000 | single-celled yeasts that reproduce asexually by budding; used to ferment carbohydrates 13025647 20 n 01 yeast 0 005 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13024967 n 0000 + 03145467 a 0101 ~ 13025854 n 0000 ~ 13026015 n 0000 | any of various single-celled fungi that reproduce asexually by budding or division 13025854 20 n 03 baker's_yeast 0 brewer's_yeast 0 Saccharomyces_cerevisiae 0 002 @ 13025647 n 0000 #m 13025421 n 0000 | used as a leaven in baking and brewing 13026015 20 n 02 wine-maker's_yeast 0 Saccharomyces_ellipsoides 0 002 @ 13025647 n 0000 #m 13025421 n 0000 | used in making wine 13026146 20 n 02 Schizosaccharomycetaceae 0 family_Schizosaccharomycetaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13024967 n 0000 %m 13026339 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to order Endomycetales 13026339 20 n 02 Schizosaccharomyces 0 genus_Schizosaccharomyces 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13026146 n 0000 | type and only genus of Schizosaccharomycetaceae; comprises the fission yeasts 13026529 20 n 02 Plectomycetes 0 class_Plectomycetes 0 003 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 13023292 n 0000 %m 13026763 n 0000 | class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a cleistothecium (it releases spores only on decay or disintegration) 13026763 20 n 04 Eurotiales 0 order_Eurotiales 0 Aspergillales 0 order_Aspergillales 0 004 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13026529 n 0000 %m 13027049 n 0000 %m 13027190 n 0000 | order of fungi having a closed ascocarp (cleistothecium) with the asci scattered rather than gathered in a hymenium 13027049 20 n 02 Eurotium 0 genus_Eurotium 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13026763 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the order Eurotiales 13027190 20 n 02 Aspergillaceae 0 family_Aspergillaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13026763 n 0000 %m 13027375 n 0000 %m 13027670 n 0000 | family of fungi including some common molds 13027375 20 n 02 Aspergillus 0 genus_Aspergillus 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13027190 n 0000 | genus of common molds causing food spoilage and some pathogenic to plants and animals 13027557 20 n 01 Aspergillus_fumigatus 0 001 @ 12992868 n 0000 | a mold causing aspergillosis in birds and man 13027670 20 n 02 Thielavia 0 genus_Thielavia 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13027190 n 0000 %m 13027879 n 0000 | genus of fungi having spherical brown perithecia and some conidia borne in chains; cause root rot 13027879 20 n 02 brown_root_rot_fungus 0 Thielavia_basicola 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13027670 n 0000 | fungus causing brown root rot in plants of the pea and potato and cucumber families 13028070 20 n 02 Pyrenomycetes 0 class_Pyrenomycetes 0 005 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 13023292 n 0000 %m 12963140 n 0000 %m 12963796 n 0000 %m 12965056 n 0000 | class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a perithecium; includes powdery mildews and ergot and Neurospora 13028337 20 n 02 Discomycetes 0 subclass_Discomycetes 0 005 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 13023783 n 0000 + 02714433 a 0101 %m 13028611 n 0000 %m 13029946 n 0000 | a large and taxonomically difficult group of Ascomycetes in which the fleshy fruiting body is disklike or cup-shaped 13028611 20 n 02 discomycete 0 cup_fungus 0 012 @ 13024012 n 0000 #m 13028337 n 0000 ~ 13028937 n 0000 ~ 13029122 n 0000 ~ 13029326 n 0000 ~ 13029610 n 0000 ~ 13029760 n 0000 ~ 13030616 n 0000 ~ 13030852 n 0000 ~ 13031193 n 0000 ~ 13031323 n 0000 ~ 13031474 n 0000 | any fungus that is a member of the subclass Discomycetes 13028937 20 n 01 Leotia_lubrica 0 001 @ 13028611 n 0000 | a discomycete that develops in clusters of slippery rubbery gelatinous fruiting bodies that are dingy yellow to tan in color 13029122 20 n 01 Mitrula_elegans 0 001 @ 13028611 n 0000 | a discomycete that is 3-8 cm high with an orange to yellow fertile portion and white or pinkish stalks often half in and half out of the water 13029326 20 n 02 Sarcoscypha_coccinea 0 scarlet_cup 0 001 @ 13028611 n 0000 | a discomycete that is a harbinger of spring; the fruiting body is thin and tough and saucer-shaped (about the size of quarter to a half dollar) with a deep bright red upper surface and a whitish exterior 13029610 20 n 01 Caloscypha_fulgens 0 001 @ 13028611 n 0000 | an early spring variety of discomycete with yellow to orange yellow lining of the cup 13029760 20 n 02 Aleuria_aurantia 0 orange_peel_fungus 0 001 @ 13028611 n 0000 | a discomycete with bright orange cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting bodies and pale orange exteriors 13029946 20 n 02 Pezizales 0 order_Pezizales 0 005 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13028337 n 0000 %m 13030157 n 0000 %m 13034277 n 0000 %m 13034953 n 0000 | order of mostly saprophytic fungi having cup-shaped ascocarps 13030157 20 n 02 Pezizaceae 0 family_Pezizaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13029946 n 0000 %m 13030438 n 0000 %m 13031007 n 0000 | large family comprising many typical cup fungi 13030337 20 n 01 elf_cup 0 001 @ 11533622 n 0000 | apothecium of a fungus of the family Pezizaceae 13030438 20 n 02 Peziza 0 genus_Peziza 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13030157 n 0000 %m 13030616 n 0000 %m 13030852 n 0000 | type genus of the Pezizaceae: a variety of cup fungus 13030616 20 n 01 Peziza_domicilina 0 002 @ 13028611 n 0000 #m 13030438 n 0000 | a discomycetous fungus of the genus Peziza; the fragile fruiting body is a ghostly white but stains yellow when broken; favors strongly alkaline habitats 13030852 20 n 03 blood_cup 0 fairy_cup 2 Peziza_coccinea 0 002 @ 13028611 n 0000 #m 13030438 n 0000 | a scarlet European fungus with cup-shaped ascocarp 13031007 20 n 02 Plectania 0 genus_Plectania 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13030157 n 0000 | genus of fungi in the family Pezizaceae closely related to and often included in genus Peziza 13031193 20 n 02 Urnula_craterium 0 urn_fungus 0 001 @ 13028611 n 0000 | an urn-shaped discomycete with a nearly black interior 13031323 20 n 01 Galiella_rufa 0 001 @ 13028611 n 0000 | the cup-shaped fruiting body of this discomycete has a jellylike interior and a short stalk 13031474 20 n 01 Jafnea_semitosta 0 001 @ 13028611 n 0000 | the fruiting bodies of this discomycete have a firm texture and long retain their cup shape; the pale brown interior blends with the color of dead leaves 13031690 20 n 02 Morchellaceae 0 family_Morchellaceae 0 008 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13023783 n 0000 %m 13032618 n 0000 %m 13032923 n 0000 %m 13033396 n 0000 %m 13033577 n 0000 %m 13033879 n 0000 %m 13034062 n 0000 | a family of edible fungi including the true morels 13031956 20 n 02 Morchella 0 genus_Morchella 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13034953 n 0000 %m 13032115 n 0000 %m 13032381 n 0000 | genus of edible fungi: morel 13032115 20 n 01 morel 0 008 @ 12997919 n 0000 #m 13031956 n 0000 ~ 13032381 n 0000 ~ 13032618 n 0000 ~ 13032923 n 0000 ~ 13033577 n 0000 ~ 13033879 n 0000 ~ 13034062 n 0000 | any of various edible mushrooms of the genus Morchella having a brownish spongelike cap 13032381 20 n 04 common_morel 0 Morchella_esculenta 0 sponge_mushroom 0 sponge_morel 0 002 @ 13032115 n 0000 #m 13031956 n 0000 | an edible and choice morel with a globular to elongate head with an irregular pattern of pits and ridges 13032618 20 n 02 Disciotis_venosa 0 cup_morel 0 002 @ 13032115 n 0000 #m 13031690 n 0000 | an edible morel with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body can be up to 20 cm wide; the fertile surface inside the cup has wrinkles radiating from the center; can be easily confused with inedible mushrooms 13032923 20 n 02 Verpa 0 bell_morel 0 004 @ 13032115 n 0000 #m 13031690 n 0000 ~ 13033134 n 0000 ~ 13033396 n 0000 | a morel whose fertile portion resembles a bell and is attached to the stipe only at the top 13033134 20 n 02 Verpa_bohemica 0 early_morel 0 001 @ 13032923 n 0000 | resembles a thimble on a finger; the surface of the fertile portion is folded into wrinkles that extend from the top down; fruiting begins in spring before the leaves are out on the trees 13033396 20 n 02 Verpa_conica 0 conic_Verpa 0 002 @ 13032923 n 0000 #m 13031690 n 0000 | a morel with a fertile portion that has a relatively smooth surface; the stalk is fragile 13033577 20 n 05 black_morel 0 Morchella_conica 0 conic_morel 0 Morchella_angusticeps 0 narrowhead_morel 0 002 @ 13032115 n 0000 #m 13031690 n 0000 | a morel whose pitted fertile body is attached to the stalk with little free skirt around it; the fertile body is grey when young and black in old age 13033879 20 n 02 Morchella_crassipes 0 thick-footed_morel 0 002 @ 13032115 n 0000 #m 13031690 n 0000 | a delicious morel with a conic fertile portion having deep and irregular pits 13034062 20 n 03 Morchella_semilibera 0 half-free_morel 0 cow's_head 0 002 @ 13032115 n 0000 #m 13031690 n 0000 | a morel with the ridged and pitted fertile portion attached to the stipe for about half its length 13034277 20 n 02 Sarcoscyphaceae 0 family_Sarcoscyphaceae 0 002 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13029946 n 0000 | family of fungi belonging to the order Pezizales 13034431 20 n 02 Wynnea 0 genus_Wynnea 0 001 @ 11592146 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Sarcoscyphaceae 13034555 20 n 01 Wynnea_americana 0 001 @ 12992868 n 0000 | a fungus composed of several apothecia that look like elongated rabbit ears; the sterile surface is dark brown and warty; the fertile surface is smooth and pinkish orange 13034788 20 n 01 Wynnea_sparassoides 0 001 @ 12992868 n 0000 | a fungus with a long solid stalk embedded in soil and a yellow-brown head shaped like a cauliflower 13034953 20 n 02 Helvellaceae 0 family_Helvellaceae 0 008 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13029946 n 0000 %m 13031956 n 0000 %m 13035241 n 0000 %m 13035389 n 0000 %m 13035521 n 0000 %m 13036592 n 0000 %m 13037124 n 0000 | family of false morels or lorchels; some are edible and some are poisonous 13035241 20 n 01 false_morel 0 004 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13034953 n 0000 ~ 13035707 n 0000 ~ 13036804 n 0000 | a fungus of the family Helvellaceae 13035389 20 n 01 lorchel 0 003 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13034953 n 0000 ~ 13038577 n 0000 | a large fungus of the family Helvellaceae 13035521 20 n 01 genus_Helvella 0 006 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13034953 n 0000 %m 13035707 n 0000 %m 13035925 n 0000 %m 13036116 n 0000 %m 13036312 n 0000 | type genus of the Helvellaceae 13035707 20 n 01 helvella 0 005 @ 13035241 n 0000 #m 13035521 n 0000 ~ 13035925 n 0000 ~ 13036116 n 0000 ~ 13036312 n 0000 | any fungus of the genus Helvella having the ascocarps stalked or pleated or often in folds 13035925 20 n 02 Helvella_crispa 0 miter_mushroom 0 002 @ 13035707 n 0000 #m 13035521 n 0000 | a helvella with a saddle-shaped fertile part and creamy color; the stalk is fluted and pitted 13036116 20 n 01 Helvella_acetabulum 0 002 @ 13035707 n 0000 #m 13035521 n 0000 | a helvella with a cup-shaped fertile body having a brown interior; the stalk is creamy white and heavily ribbed 13036312 20 n 01 Helvella_sulcata 0 002 @ 13035707 n 0000 #m 13035521 n 0000 | a helvella with an irregularly convoluted cap that is dark brown when young and becomes dull grey with age; the lower surface of the cap is smooth and pale grey; the stalk is thick and deeply fluted 13036592 20 n 01 genus_Discina 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13034953 n 0000 %m 13036907 n 0000 | a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body and ornamented spores 13036804 20 n 01 discina 0 002 @ 13035241 n 0000 ~ 13036907 n 0000 | any fungus of the genus Discina 13036907 20 n 01 Discina_macrospora 0 002 @ 13036804 n 0000 #m 13036592 n 0000 | a discina with a flat or saucer-shaped fertile body that is brown on the upper surface; has a short stalk; not recommended for eating 13037124 20 n 01 genus_Gyromitra 0 008 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13034953 n 0000 %m 13037585 n 0000 %m 13037805 n 0000 %m 13038068 n 0000 %m 13038376 n 0000 %m 13038577 n 0000 %m 13038744 n 0000 | a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a fertile portion that is tan to brown 13037406 20 n 01 gyromitra 0 006 @ 12992868 n 0000 ~ 13037585 n 0000 ~ 13037805 n 0000 ~ 13038068 n 0000 ~ 13038376 n 0000 ~ 13038744 n 0000 | any fungus of the genus Gyromitra 13037585 20 n 02 Gyromitra_californica 0 California_false_morel 0 002 @ 13037406 n 0000 #m 13037124 n 0000 | a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a thick fluted stalk; found under conifers in California 13037805 20 n 02 Gyromitra_sphaerospora 0 round-spored_gyromitra 0 002 @ 13037406 n 0000 #m 13037124 n 0000 | a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a rosy pink fluted stalk and smooth round spores; found on hardwood slash east of the Great Plains 13038068 20 n 03 Gyromitra_esculenta 0 brain_mushroom 0 beefsteak_morel 0 002 @ 13037406 n 0000 #m 13037124 n 0000 | a poisonous gyromitra; the surface of the fertile body is smooth at first and becomes progressively undulating and wrinkled (but never truly pitted); color varies from dull yellow to brown 13038376 20 n 02 Gyromitra_infula 0 saddled-shaped_false_morel 0 002 @ 13037406 n 0000 #m 13037124 n 0000 | a poisonous fungus; saddle-shaped and dull yellow to brown fertile part is relatively even 13038577 20 n 02 Gyromitra_fastigiata 0 Gyromitra_brunnea 0 002 @ 13035389 n 0000 #m 13037124 n 0000 | a lorchel with deep brownish red fertile part and white stalk 13038744 20 n 01 Gyromitra_gigas 0 002 @ 13037406 n 0000 #m 13037124 n 0000 | a gyromitra with a large irregular stalk and fertile part that is yellow to brown and wrinkled; has early fruiting time 13038944 20 n 04 Gasteromycetes 0 class_Gasteromycetes 0 Gastromycetes 0 class_Gastromycetes 0 010 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12996225 n 0000 %m 12968408 n 0000 %m 12970872 n 0000 %m 13039349 n 0000 %m 13039553 n 0000 %m 13041548 n 0000 %m 13043264 n 0000 %m 13046285 n 0000 %m 13047216 n 0000 | fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores have matured: puffballs; earth stars; stinkhorn fungi 13039349 20 n 02 gasteromycete 0 gastromycete 0 006 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13038944 n 0000 ~ 12970193 n 0000 ~ 13041943 n 0000 ~ 13042134 n 0000 ~ 13042316 n 0000 | any fungus of the class Gasteromycetes 13039553 20 n 02 Phallales 0 order_Phallales 0 006 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13038944 n 0000 %m 13039870 n 0000 %m 13040303 n 0000 %m 13041312 n 0000 %m 13042514 n 0000 | order of fungi comprising the stinkhorns and related forms whose mature hymenium is slimy and fetid; sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes 13039870 20 n 02 Phallaceae 0 family_Phallaceae 0 005 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13039553 n 0000 %m 13040108 n 0000 %m 13040971 n 0000 %m 13041172 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the order Phallales and comprising the true stinkhorns 13040108 20 n 02 Phallus 0 genus_Phallus 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13039870 n 0000 %m 13040629 n 0000 %m 13040796 n 0000 | genus of fungi having the cap or pileus hanging free around the stem 13040303 20 n 02 stinkhorn 0 carrion_fungus 0 006 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13039553 n 0000 ~ 13040629 n 0000 ~ 13040796 n 0000 ~ 13041312 n 0000 ~ 13042982 n 0000 | any of various ill-smelling brown-capped fungi of the order Phallales; "the foul smell of the stinkhorn attracts insects that carry the spores away on their feet" 13040629 20 n 02 common_stinkhorn 0 Phallus_impudicus 0 002 @ 13040303 n 0000 #m 13040108 n 0000 | a common fungus formerly used in preparing a salve for rheumatism 13040796 20 n 01 Phallus_ravenelii 0 002 @ 13040303 n 0000 #m 13040108 n 0000 | this stinkhorn has a cap with a granulose surface at the apex and smells like decaying flesh 13040971 20 n 02 Dictyophera 0 genus_Dictyophera 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13039870 n 0000 | closely related to genus Phallus distinguished by an indusium hanging like a skirt from below the pileus 13041172 20 n 02 Mutinus 0 genus_Mutinus 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13039870 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Phallaceae 13041312 20 n 02 dog_stinkhorn 0 Mutinus_caninus 0 002 @ 13040303 n 0000 #m 13039553 n 0000 | a stinkhorn having a stalk without a cap; the slimy gleba is simply plastered on its surface near the apex where winged insects can find it 13041548 20 n 02 Tulostomatales 0 order_Tulostomatales 0 003 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13038944 n 0000 %m 13041725 n 0000 | an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes 13041725 20 n 02 Calostomataceae 0 family_Calostomataceae 0 005 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13041548 n 0000 %m 13041943 n 0000 %m 13042134 n 0000 %m 13042316 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the order Tulostomatales 13041943 20 n 01 Calostoma_lutescens 0 002 @ 13039349 n 0000 #m 13041725 n 0000 | a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body that is globose and has a pale yellow spore case 13042134 20 n 01 Calostoma_cinnabarina 0 002 @ 13039349 n 0000 #m 13041725 n 0000 | a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body this globose and has a red spore case 13042316 20 n 01 Calostoma_ravenelii 0 002 @ 13039349 n 0000 #m 13041725 n 0000 | a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body with a thin gelatinous spore case and elliptical spores 13042514 20 n 02 Clathraceae 0 family_Clathraceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13039553 n 0000 %m 13042694 n 0000 %m 13042814 n 0000 | family of fleshy fungi resembling stinkhorns 13042694 20 n 02 Clathrus 0 genus_Clathrus 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13042514 n 0000 | type genus of the Clathraceae 13042814 20 n 02 Pseudocolus 0 genus_Pseudocolus 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13042514 n 0000 %m 13042982 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Clathraceae 13042982 20 n 02 stinky_squid 0 Pseudocolus_fusiformis 0 002 @ 13040303 n 0000 #m 13042814 n 0000 | a stinkhorn of genus Pseudocolus; the fruiting body first resembles a small puffball that soon splits open to form a stalk with tapering arms that arch and taper to a common point 13043264 20 n 02 Lycoperdales 0 order_Lycoperdales 0 004 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13038944 n 0000 %m 13043516 n 0000 %m 13044541 n 0000 | small order of basidiomycetous fungi having fleshy often globose fruiting bodies; includes puffballs and earthstars 13043516 20 n 02 Lycoperdaceae 0 family_Lycoperdaceae 0 005 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13043264 n 0000 %m 13043746 n 0000 %m 13043926 n 0000 %m 13044149 n 0000 | a fungus family belonging to the order Lycoperdales; includes puffballs 13043746 20 n 02 Lycoperdon 0 genus_Lycoperdon 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13043516 n 0000 | genus of fungi whose fruiting body tapers toward a base consisting of spongy mycelium 13043926 20 n 02 puffball 0 true_puffball 0 003 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13043516 n 0000 ~ 13044375 n 0000 | any of various fungi of the family Lycoperdaceae whose round fruiting body discharges a cloud of spores when mature 13044149 20 n 02 Calvatia 0 genus_Calvatia 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13043516 n 0000 %m 13044375 n 0000 | genus of puffballs having outer casings whose upper parts break at maturity into angular pieces to expose the spores 13044375 20 n 02 giant_puffball 0 Calvatia_gigantea 0 002 @ 13043926 n 0000 #m 13044149 n 0000 | huge edible puffball up to 2 feet diameter and 25 pounds in weight 13044541 20 n 02 Geastraceae 0 family_Geastraceae 0 006 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13043264 n 0000 %m 13044778 n 0000 %m 13045027 n 0000 %m 13045429 n 0000 %m 13045834 n 0000 | a family of earthstar fungi belonging to the order Lycoperdales 13044778 20 n 01 earthstar 0 005 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13044541 n 0000 ~ 13045210 n 0000 ~ 13045975 n 0000 ~ 13046130 n 0000 | any fungus of the family Geastraceae; in form suggesting a puffball whose outer peridium splits into the shape of a star 13045027 20 n 02 Geastrum 0 genus_Geastrum 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13044541 n 0000 | type genus of Geastraceae; fungi whose outer peridium when dry splits into starlike segments 13045210 20 n 01 Geastrum_coronatum 0 001 @ 13044778 n 0000 | an earthstar with a bluish spore sac and a purplish brown gleba; at maturity the outer layer splits into rays that bend backward and elevate the spore sac 13045429 20 n 02 Radiigera 0 genus_Radiigera 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13044541 n 0000 %m 13045594 n 0000 | a genus of fungus belonging to the family Geastraceae 13045594 20 n 01 Radiigera_fuscogleba 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13045429 n 0000 | a fungus similar to an earthstar except that it does not open up; the spore mass is brown at maturity with a column of sterile tissue extending up into it 13045834 20 n 02 Astreus 0 genus_Astreus 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13044541 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Geastraceae 13045975 20 n 01 Astreus_pteridis 0 001 @ 13044778 n 0000 | the largest earthstar; the fruiting body can measure 15 cm across when the rays are expanded 13046130 20 n 01 Astreus_hygrometricus 0 001 @ 13044778 n 0000 | a common species of earthstar widely distributed in sandy soil; the gleba is a pale tan 13046285 20 n 02 Nidulariales 0 order_Nidulariales 0 004 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13038944 n 0000 %m 13046512 n 0000 %m 13047011 n 0000 | small order of basidiomycetous fungi comprising families Nidulariaceae and Sphaerobolaceae 13046512 20 n 02 Nidulariaceae 0 family_Nidulariaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13046285 n 0000 %m 13046669 n 0000 %m 13046887 n 0000 | bird's-nest fungi 13046669 20 n 01 bird's-nest_fungus 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13046512 n 0000 | any of various fungi of the family Nidulariaceae having a cup-shaped body containing several egg-shaped structure enclosing the spores 13046887 20 n 02 Nidularia 0 genus_Nidularia 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13046512 n 0000 | type genus of the Nidulariaceae 13047011 20 n 02 Sphaerobolaceae 0 family_Sphaerobolaceae 0 002 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13046285 n 0000 | monotypic family of fungi in which the more or less spherical gleba is forcibly ejected at maturity 13047216 20 n 02 Secotiales 0 order_Secotiales 0 003 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 13038944 n 0000 %m 13047385 n 0000 | an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes 13047385 20 n 02 Secotiaceae 0 family_Secotiaceae 0 005 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13047216 n 0000 %m 13047706 n 0000 %m 13048212 n 0000 %m 13048666 n 0000 | a family of fungi that have a stalk and cap and a wrinkled mass of tissue (the gleba) where spores are produced; are often dismissed as misshapen forms of other fungi 13047706 20 n 02 Gastrocybe 0 genus_Gastrocybe 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13047385 n 0000 %m 13047862 n 0000 | a genus of fungi of the family Secotiaceae 13047862 20 n 01 Gastrocybe_lateritia 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13047706 n 0000 | a species of Gastrocybe fungus that has a conic cap and a thin stalk; at first the stalk is upright but as it matures the stalk bends over and then downward; the cap then gelatinizes and a slimy mass containing the spores falls to the ground as the stalk collapses 13048212 20 n 02 Macowanites 0 genus_Macowanites 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13047385 n 0000 %m 13048447 n 0000 | a stout-stemmed genus of fungus belonging to the family Secotiaceae having fruiting bodies that never expand completely 13048447 20 n 01 Macowanites_americanus 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13048212 n 0000 | a small fungus with a fragile cap that cracks to expose the white context and a white stalk that is practically enclosed by the cap 13048666 20 n 02 Gastroboletus 0 genus_Gastroboletus 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13047385 n 0000 %m 13048932 n 0000 %m 13049105 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Secotiaceae; they resemble boletes but the spores are not discharged from the basidium 13048932 20 n 01 Gastroboletus_scabrosus 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13048666 n 0000 | a dingy yellow brown fungus with a rough stalk that superficially resembles a bolete 13049105 20 n 01 Gastroboletus_turbinatus 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13048666 n 0000 | a fungus with a cap that can vary from red to dark brown; superficially resembles a bolete 13049285 20 n 02 Aphyllophorales 0 order_Aphyllophorales 0 004 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12996225 n 0000 %m 13049561 n 0000 %m 13053187 n 0000 | includes chiefly saprophytic fungi typically with shelflike bodies; sometimes placed in class Hymenomycetes or included in Agaricales 13049561 20 n 02 Polyporaceae 0 family_Polyporaceae 0 013 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13049285 n 0000 %m 13050555 n 0000 %m 13050705 n 0000 %m 13050940 n 0000 %m 13051196 n 0000 %m 13051346 n 0000 %m 13051546 n 0000 %m 13051694 n 0000 %m 13051866 n 0000 %m 13052014 n 0000 %m 13052431 n 0000 %m 13053816 n 0000 | fungi that become corky or woody with age, often forming shelflike growths on trees 13049953 20 n 03 polypore 0 pore_fungus 0 pore_mushroom 0 010 @ 12997654 n 0000 ~ 13050397 n 0000 ~ 13050705 n 0000 ~ 13050940 n 0000 ~ 13051346 n 0000 ~ 13051694 n 0000 ~ 13052014 n 0000 ~ 13052248 n 0000 ~ 13052931 n 0000 ~ 13053608 n 0000 | woody pore fungi; any fungus of the family Polyporaceae or family Boletaceae having the spore-bearing surface within tubes or pores; the fruiting bodies are usually woody at maturity and persistent 13050397 20 n 02 bracket_fungus 0 shelf_fungus 0 001 @ 13049953 n 0000 | a woody fungus that forms shelflike sporophores on tree trunks and wood structures 13050555 20 n 02 Albatrellus 0 genus_Albatrellus 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae 13050705 20 n 01 Albatrellus_dispansus 0 002 @ 13049953 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 | a rare fungus having a large (up to 14 inches wide) yellow fruiting body with multiple individual caps and a broad central stalk and a fragrant odor 13050940 20 n 02 Albatrellus_ovinus 0 sheep_polypore 0 002 @ 13049953 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 | a fungus with a whitish often circular cap and a white pore surface and small pores and a white central stalk; found under conifers; edible but not popular 13051196 20 n 02 Neolentinus 0 genus_Neolentinus 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae 13051346 20 n 01 Neolentinus_ponderosus 0 002 @ 13049953 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 | a gilled polypore with a large cap (up to 15 inches in diameter) and a broad stalk; edible when young and tender 13051546 20 n 02 Nigroporus 0 genus_Nigroporus 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae 13051694 20 n 01 Nigroporus_vinosus 0 002 @ 13049953 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 | a woody pore fungus with a dark brown to red brown cap and spore surface and small pores 13051866 20 n 02 Oligoporus 0 genus_Oligoporus 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae 13052014 20 n 01 Oligoporus_leucospongia 0 002 @ 13049953 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 | a pore fungus with a whitish cottony soft cap found on conifer logs in forests at high elevation in the western United States and adjacent Canada 13052248 20 n 01 Polyporus_tenuiculus 0 002 @ 13049953 n 0000 #m 13052431 n 0000 | a fungus with a whitish kidney-shaped cap and elongated pores; causes white rot in dead hardwoods 13052431 20 n 02 Polyporus 0 genus_Polyporus 0 005 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 %m 13052248 n 0000 %m 13052670 n 0000 %m 13052931 n 0000 | type genus of the Polyporaceae; includes important pathogens of e.g. birches and conifers 13052670 20 n 04 hen-of-the-woods 0 hen_of_the_woods 0 Polyporus_frondosus 0 Grifola_frondosa 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13052431 n 0000 | large greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees 13052931 20 n 02 Polyporus_squamosus 0 scaly_polypore 0 002 @ 13049953 n 0000 #m 13052431 n 0000 | a fungus with a lateral stalk (when there is a stalk) and a scaly cap that becomes nearly black in maturity; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere 13053187 20 n 02 Fistulinaceae 0 family_Fistulinaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13049285 n 0000 %m 13053450 n 0000 | a family of fungi closely related to the family Polyporaceae except that the tubes on the undersurface of the cap are separate from each other 13053450 20 n 02 Fistulina 0 genus_Fistulina 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13053187 n 0000 %m 13053608 n 0000 | fungi having each pore separate though crowded 13053608 20 n 02 beefsteak_fungus 0 Fistulina_hepatica 0 002 @ 13049953 n 0000 #m 13053450 n 0000 | a popular edible fungus with a cap the color of liver or raw meat; abundant in southeastern United States 13053816 20 n 02 Fomes 0 genus_Fomes 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13049561 n 0000 %m 13054073 n 0000 | genus of bracket fungi forming corky or woody perennial shelflike sporophores often of large size; includes some that cause destructive heartrot in trees 13054073 20 n 02 agaric 2 Fomes_igniarius 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13053816 n 0000 | fungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses 13054211 20 n 02 Boletaceae 0 family_Boletaceae 0 010 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13054560 n 0000 %m 13055009 n 0000 %m 13057845 n 0000 %m 13058447 n 0000 %m 13058796 n 0000 %m 13059139 n 0000 %m 13059485 n 0000 %m 13059852 n 0000 | family of fleshy fungi having the germ pores easily separating from the cup and often from each other 13054560 20 n 01 bolete 0 021 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13054211 n 0000 ~ 13055423 n 0000 ~ 13055577 n 0000 ~ 13055792 n 0000 ~ 13055949 n 0000 ~ 13056135 n 0000 ~ 13056349 n 0000 ~ 13056607 n 0000 ~ 13056799 n 0000 ~ 13057054 n 0000 ~ 13057242 n 0000 ~ 13057422 n 0000 ~ 13057639 n 0000 ~ 13058037 n 0000 ~ 13058272 n 0000 ~ 13058608 n 0000 ~ 13058963 n 0000 ~ 13059298 n 0000 ~ 13059657 n 0000 ~ 13060017 n 0000 | any fungus of the family Boletaceae 13055009 20 n 02 Boletus 0 genus_Boletus 0 014 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13054211 n 0000 %m 13055423 n 0000 %m 13055577 n 0000 %m 13055792 n 0000 %m 13055949 n 0000 %m 13056135 n 0000 %m 13056349 n 0000 %m 13056607 n 0000 %m 13056799 n 0000 %m 13057054 n 0000 %m 13057242 n 0000 %m 13057422 n 0000 %m 13057639 n 0000 | type genus of Boletaceae; genus of soft early-decaying pore fungi; some poisonous and some edible 13055423 20 n 01 Boletus_chrysenteron 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | a fungus convex cap and a dingy yellow under surface and a dry stalk 13055577 20 n 01 Boletus_edulis 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | an edible and choice fungus; has a convex cap that is slightly viscid when fresh and moist but soon dries and a thick bulbous tan stalk 13055792 20 n 02 Frost's_bolete 0 Boletus_frostii 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | a fungus with a red cap and a red coarsely reticulate stalk 13055949 20 n 01 Boletus_luridus 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | a poisonous fungus with a dingy yellow cap and orange red undersurface and a cylindrical reticulate stalk 13056135 20 n 01 Boletus_mirabilis 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | a fungus that is edible when young and fresh; has a dark brown convex cap with a yellow to greenish under surface and reddish stalk 13056349 20 n 01 Boletus_pallidus 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | a fungus that has an off-white cap when it is young but later becomes dingy brown and a stalk of the same color; the under surface of the cap (the tubes) a pale greenish yellow 13056607 20 n 01 Boletus_pulcherrimus 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | a beautiful but poisonous bolete; has a brown cap with a scarlet pore surface and a thick reticulate stalk 13056799 20 n 01 Boletus_pulverulentus 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | an edible fungus with a broadly convex blackish brown cap and a pore surface that is yellow when young and darkens with age; stalk is thick and enlarges toward the base 13057054 20 n 01 Boletus_roxanae 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | a fungus with a rusty red cap and a white pore surface that becomes yellow with age and a pale yellow stalk 13057242 20 n 01 Boletus_subvelutipes 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | a fungus with a velvety stalk and usually a dingy brown cap; injured areas turn blue instantly 13057422 20 n 01 Boletus_variipes 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | an edible (but not choice) fungus found on soil under hardwoods; has a dry convex cap with whitish under surface and a reticulate stalk 13057639 20 n 01 Boletus_zelleri 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13055009 n 0000 | an edible and choice fungus that has a brown cap with greenish yellow under surface and a stalk that become dull red with age 13057845 20 n 02 Fuscoboletinus 0 genus_Fuscoboletinus 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13054211 n 0000 %m 13058037 n 0000 %m 13058272 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae 13058037 20 n 01 Fuscoboletinus_paluster 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13057845 n 0000 | an edible fungus with a pinkish purple cap and stalk and a pore surface that is yellow with large angular pores that become like gills in maturity 13058272 20 n 01 Fuscoboletinus_serotinus 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13057845 n 0000 | an edible fungus with a broadly convex brown cap and a whitish pore surface and stalk 13058447 20 n 02 Leccinum 0 genus_Leccinum 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13054211 n 0000 %m 13058608 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae 13058608 20 n 01 Leccinum_fibrillosum 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13058447 n 0000 | an edible fungus with a dark reddish brown cap and a wide light tan stalk that expands toward the base 13058796 20 n 02 Phylloporus 0 genus_Phylloporus 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13054211 n 0000 %m 13058963 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae 13058963 20 n 01 Phylloporus_boletinoides 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13058796 n 0000 | a fungus with a broadly convex brown cap and pores that extend part way down the stalk 13059139 20 n 02 Suillus 0 genus_Suillus 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13054211 n 0000 %m 13059298 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae 13059298 20 n 01 Suillus_albivelatus 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13059139 n 0000 | a short squat edible fungus with a reddish brown cap and white stalk; fruits under pines in the spring 13059485 20 n 02 Strobilomyces 0 genus_Strobilomyces 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13054211 n 0000 %m 13059657 n 0000 | fungi similar to Boletus but with a shaggy scaly cap 13059657 20 n 02 old-man-of-the-woods 0 Strobilomyces_floccopus 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13059485 n 0000 | edible mild-tasting mushroom found in coniferous woodlands of eastern North America 13059852 20 n 02 Boletellus 0 genus_Boletellus 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13054211 n 0000 %m 13060017 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae 13060017 20 n 01 Boletellus_russellii 0 002 @ 13054560 n 0000 #m 13059852 n 0000 | a fungus with a long coarsely shaggy reticulate stalk and a rimose areolate cap surface 13060190 20 n 01 jelly_fungus 0 006 @ 12992868 n 0000 ~ 13061172 n 0000 ~ 13061348 n 0000 ~ 13061471 n 0000 ~ 13061704 n 0000 ~ 13062421 n 0000 | any fungus of the order Tremellales or Auriculariales whose fruiting body is jellylike in consistency when fresh 13060451 20 n 02 Tremellales 0 order_Tremellales 0 005 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12996841 n 0000 %m 13060689 n 0000 %m 13062112 n 0000 %m 13062630 n 0000 | fungi varying from gelatinous to waxy or even horny in texture; most are saprophytic 13060689 20 n 02 Tremellaceae 0 family_Tremellaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13060451 n 0000 %m 13060912 n 0000 | a family of basidiomycetous fungi of the order Tremellales that have the basidium divided longitudinally 13060912 20 n 02 Tremella 0 genus_Tremella 0 006 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13060689 n 0000 %m 13061172 n 0000 %m 13061348 n 0000 %m 13061471 n 0000 %m 13061704 n 0000 | fungi with yellowish gelatinous sporophores having convolutions resembling those of the brain 13061172 20 n 02 snow_mushroom 0 Tremella_fuciformis 0 002 @ 13060190 n 0000 #m 13060912 n 0000 | popular in China and Japan and Taiwan; gelatinous mushrooms; most are dried 13061348 20 n 02 witches'_butter 0 Tremella_lutescens 0 002 @ 13060190 n 0000 #m 13060912 n 0000 | a yellow jelly fungus 13061471 20 n 01 Tremella_foliacea 0 002 @ 13060190 n 0000 #m 13060912 n 0000 | a jelly fungus with a fruiting body 5-15 cm broad and gelatinous in consistency; resembles a bunch of leaf lettuce; mostly water and brownish in color 13061704 20 n 01 Tremella_reticulata 0 003 @ 13060190 n 0000 #m 13060912 n 0000 ;c 12992464 n 0000 | a jelly fungus with an erect whitish fruiting body and a highly variable shape (sometimes resembling coral fungi) 13061921 20 n 02 Auriculariales 0 order_Auriculariales 0 002 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12996841 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Auriculariaceae; sometimes included in the order Tremellales 13062112 20 n 02 Auriculariaceae 0 family_Auriculariaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13060451 n 0000 %m 13062272 n 0000 | fungi having gelatinous sporophores 13062272 20 n 02 Auricularia 0 genus_Auricularia 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13062112 n 0000 %m 13062421 n 0000 | type genus of the Auriculariaceae 13062421 20 n 04 Jew's-ear 0 Jew's-ears 0 ear_fungus 0 Auricularia_auricula 0 002 @ 13060190 n 0000 #m 13062272 n 0000 | widely distributed edible fungus shaped like a human ear and growing on decaying wood 13062630 20 n 02 Dacrymycetaceae 0 family_Dacrymycetaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13060451 n 0000 %m 13062868 n 0000 | a family of basidiomycetous fungi belonging to the order Tremellales having a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa 13062868 20 n 02 Dacrymyces 0 genus_Dacrymyces 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13062630 n 0000 | type genus of the Dacrymycetaceae: fungi with a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa 13063046 20 n 02 Uredinales 0 order_Uredinales 0 005 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12996841 n 0000 %m 13063269 n 0000 %m 13063784 n 0000 %m 13064678 n 0000 | rust fungi: parasitic fungi causing rust in plants; sometimes placed in 13063269 20 n 02 rust 0 rust_fungus 0 008 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13063046 n 0000 %p 13063514 n 0000 %p 13063666 n 0000 ~ 13064111 n 0000 ~ 13064457 n 0000 ~ 13065089 n 0000 ~ 13065514 n 0000 | any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants 13063514 20 n 01 aecium 0 003 @ 13089246 n 0000 #p 13063269 n 0000 + 02606502 a 0101 | fruiting body of some rust fungi bearing chains of aeciospores 13063666 20 n 01 aeciospore 0 002 @ 11547855 n 0000 #p 13063269 n 0000 | spore of a rust fungus formed in an aecium 13063784 20 n 02 Melampsoraceae 0 family_Melampsoraceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13063046 n 0000 %m 13063936 n 0000 %m 13064247 n 0000 | rust fungi 13063936 20 n 02 Melampsora 0 genus_Melampsora 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13063784 n 0000 %m 13064111 n 0000 | rusts having sessile one-celled teliospores in a single layer 13064111 20 n 03 flax_rust 0 flax_rust_fungus 0 Melampsora_lini 0 002 @ 13063269 n 0000 #m 13063936 n 0000 | fungus causing flax rust 13064247 20 n 02 Cronartium 0 genus_Cronartium 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13063784 n 0000 %m 13064457 n 0000 | rust fungi having aecia produced in raised or swollen sori and teliospores borne in waxy columns 13064457 20 n 02 blister_rust 0 Cronartium_ribicola 0 002 @ 13063269 n 0000 #m 13064247 n 0000 | fungus causing white pine blister rust and having a complex life cycle requiring a plant of genus Ribes as alternate host 13064678 20 n 02 Pucciniaceae 0 family_Pucciniaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13063046 n 0000 %m 13064852 n 0000 %m 13065215 n 0000 | large important family of rust fungi 13064852 20 n 02 Puccinia 0 genus_Puccinia 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13064678 n 0000 %m 13065089 n 0000 | type genus of the Pucciniaceae; a large genus of parasitic fungi including many that are destructive to various economic plants 13065089 20 n 02 wheat_rust 0 Puccinia_graminis 0 002 @ 13063269 n 0000 #m 13064852 n 0000 | rust fungus that attacks wheat 13065215 20 n 02 Gymnosporangium 0 genus_Gymnosporangium 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13064678 n 0000 %m 13065514 n 0000 | genus of fungi that produce galls on cedars and other conifers of genera Juniperus and Libocedrus and causes rust spots on apples and pears and other plants of family Rosaceae 13065514 20 n 03 apple_rust 0 cedar-apple_rust 0 Gymnosporangium_juniperi-virginianae 0 002 @ 13063269 n 0000 #m 13065215 n 0000 | rust fungus causing rust spots on apples and pears etc 13065702 20 n 02 Tiliomycetes 0 class_Tiliomycetes 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 12996225 n 0000 | category used in some systems to comprise the two orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) 13065902 20 n 02 Ustilaginales 0 order_Ustilaginales 0 005 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12996225 n 0000 %m 13066129 n 0000 %m 13066631 n 0000 %m 13067845 n 0000 | parasitic fungi causing smuts; sometimes placed in class Tiliomycetes 13066129 20 n 02 smut 0 smut_fungus 0 013 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13065902 n 0000 + 00089154 v 0101 + 00210481 v 0101 ~ 13066448 n 0000 ~ 13066979 n 0000 ~ 13067191 n 0000 ~ 13067532 n 0000 ~ 13067672 n 0000 ~ 13068255 n 0000 ~ 13068434 n 0000 ~ 13068735 n 0000 ~ 13068917 n 0000 | any fungus of the order Ustilaginales 13066448 20 n 01 covered_smut 0 001 @ 13066129 n 0000 | a smut fungus causing a smut disease of grains in which the spore masses are covered or held together by the grain membranes 13066631 20 n 02 Ustilaginaceae 0 family_Ustilaginaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13065902 n 0000 %m 13067191 n 0000 %m 13067532 n 0000 | a fungus family of loose smuts 13066803 20 n 02 Ustilago 0 genus_Ustilago 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 %m 13066979 n 0000 %m 13067330 n 0000 | type genus of the Ustilaginaceae; genus comprising the loose smuts 13066979 20 n 01 loose_smut 0 002 @ 13066129 n 0000 #m 13066803 n 0000 | a smut fungus of the genus Ustilago causing a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores 13067191 20 n 02 cornsmut 0 corn_smut 0 003 @ 13066129 n 0000 #m 13066631 n 0000 ~ 13067330 n 0000 | a smut fungus attacking Indian corn 13067330 20 n 02 boil_smut 0 Ustilago_maydis 0 002 @ 13067191 n 0000 #m 13066803 n 0000 | a common smut attacking Indian corn causing greyish white swellings that rupture to expose a black spore mass 13067532 20 n 02 Sphacelotheca 0 genus_Sphacelotheca 0 003 @ 13066129 n 0000 #m 13066631 n 0000 %m 13067672 n 0000 | genus of smut fungus 13067672 20 n 02 head_smut 0 Sphacelotheca_reiliana 0 002 @ 13066129 n 0000 #m 13067532 n 0000 | smut fungus attacking heads of corn or sorghum and causing a covered smut 13067845 20 n 02 Tilletiaceae 0 family_Tilletiaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13065902 n 0000 %m 13068073 n 0000 %m 13068565 n 0000 | a family of smut fungi having a simple promycelium bearing the spores in an apical cluster 13068073 20 n 02 Tilletia 0 genus_Tilletia 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13067845 n 0000 %m 13068255 n 0000 %m 13068434 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Tilletiaceae 13068255 20 n 02 bunt 1 Tilletia_caries 0 002 @ 13066129 n 0000 #m 13068073 n 0000 | fungus that destroys kernels of wheat by replacing them with greasy masses of smelly spores 13068434 20 n 03 bunt 2 stinking_smut 0 Tilletia_foetida 0 002 @ 13066129 n 0000 #m 13068073 n 0000 | similar to Tilletia caries 13068565 20 n 02 Urocystis 0 genus_Urocystis 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13067845 n 0000 %m 13068917 n 0000 | a genus of smut fungi belonging to the family Tilletiaceae 13068735 20 n 02 onion_smut 0 Urocystis_cepulae 0 001 @ 13066129 n 0000 | smut fungus causing blackish blisters on scales and leaves of onions; especially destructive to seedlings 13068917 20 n 01 flag_smut_fungus 0 003 @ 13066129 n 0000 #m 13068565 n 0000 ~ 13069224 n 0000 | a smut fungus causing a smut in cereals and other grasses that chiefly affects leaves and stems and is characterized chains of sori within the plant tissue that later rupture releasing black masses of spores 13069224 20 n 02 wheat_flag_smut 0 Urocystis_tritici 0 001 @ 13068917 n 0000 | fungus affecting leaves and stems of wheat 13069348 20 n 02 Septobasidiaceae 0 family_Septobasidiaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12996225 n 0000 %m 13069535 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the subdivision Basidiomycota 13069535 20 n 02 Septobasidium 0 genus_Septobasidium 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13069348 n 0000 %m 13069773 n 0000 | type genus of Septobasidiaceae: smooth shelf fungi usually having a well-developed sometimes thick-walled hypobasidium 13069773 20 n 02 felt_fungus 0 Septobasidium_pseudopedicellatum 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13069535 n 0000 | fungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States 13070003 20 n 02 Hygrophoraceae 0 family_Hygrophoraceae 0 007 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13070308 n 0000 %m 13070708 n 0000 %m 13071029 n 0000 %m 13073211 n 0000 %m 13073526 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales; the gills of these fungi have a clean waxy appearance 13070308 20 n 01 waxycap 0 015 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13070003 n 0000 ~ 13070875 n 0000 ~ 13071371 n 0000 ~ 13071553 n 0000 ~ 13071815 n 0000 ~ 13072031 n 0000 ~ 13072209 n 0000 ~ 13072350 n 0000 ~ 13072528 n 0000 ~ 13072706 n 0000 ~ 13072863 n 0000 ~ 13073055 n 0000 ~ 13073380 n 0000 ~ 13073703 n 0000 | any fungus of the family Hygrophoraceae having gills that are more or less waxy in appearance 13070708 20 n 02 Hygrocybe 0 genus_Hygrocybe 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13070003 n 0000 %m 13070875 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae 13070875 20 n 02 Hygrocybe_acutoconica 0 conic_waxycap 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13070708 n 0000 | a fungus having an acutely conic cap and dry stalks 13071029 20 n 02 Hygrophorus 0 genus_Hygrophorus 0 012 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13070003 n 0000 %m 13071371 n 0000 %m 13071553 n 0000 %m 13071815 n 0000 %m 13072031 n 0000 %m 13072209 n 0000 %m 13072350 n 0000 %m 13072528 n 0000 %m 13072706 n 0000 %m 13072863 n 0000 %m 13073055 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae 13071371 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_borealis 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | a fungus with a white convex cap and arcuate white gills and a stalk that tapers toward the base 13071553 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_caeruleus 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | a fungus with a broadly convex cap that is cream color with a tint of blue over the margin; waxy gills are bluish green to blue-grey; a short stalk tapers abruptly at the base 13071815 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_inocybiformis 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | a fungus with a drab squamulose cap and grey-brown squamules over the white background of the stalk and waxy grey-white gills 13072031 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_kauffmanii 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | a fungus with a slightly viscid cap; cap and gills are reddish brown and the stalk is grey 13072209 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_marzuolus 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | a grey fungus frequently found near melting snow banks 13072350 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_purpurascens 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | a fungus with a viscid purplish red cap and stalk; found under spruce and other conifers 13072528 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_russula 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | an edible fungus with a reddish cap and close pale gills and dry stalk; found under hardwoods 13072706 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_sordidus 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | an edible fungus with a large white cap and a dry stalk and white gills 13072863 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_tennesseensis 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | a fungus having a brownish sticky cap with a white margin and white gills and an odor of raw potatoes 13073055 20 n 01 Hygrophorus_turundus 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13071029 n 0000 | a small fungus with orange cap and yellow gills found in sphagnum bogs 13073211 20 n 02 Hygrotrama 0 genus_Hygrotrama 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13070003 n 0000 %m 13073380 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae 13073380 20 n 01 Hygrotrama_foetens 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13073211 n 0000 | a small grey-brown fungus with an unpleasant odor of mothballs 13073526 20 n 02 Neohygrophorus 0 genus_Neohygrophorus 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13070003 n 0000 %m 13073703 n 0000 | a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae 13073703 20 n 01 Neohygrophorus_angelesianus 0 002 @ 13070308 n 0000 #m 13073526 n 0000 | a fungus with a small brown convex cap with a depressed disc; waxy wine-colored gills and a brown stalk; fruits in or near melting snow banks in the western mountains of North America 13073979 20 n 01 cortina 0 001 @ 13095013 n 0000 | a cobwebby partial veil consisting of silky fibrils 13074084 20 n 02 Cortinariaceae 0 family_Cortinariaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12998349 n 0000 %m 13074277 n 0000 %m 13076181 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales 13074277 20 n 02 Cortinarius 0 genus_Cortinarius 0 009 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13074084 n 0000 %m 13074814 n 0000 %m 13075020 n 0000 %m 13075272 n 0000 %m 13075441 n 0000 %m 13075684 n 0000 %m 13075847 n 0000 %m 13076041 n 0000 | the largest genus in the Agaricales; agarics having rusty spores and prominent cortinae (cobwebby partial veils) 13074619 20 n 01 Cortinarius_armillatus 0 001 @ 12998815 n 0000 | a fungus with large tawny caps and pale cinnamon gills and a red band of veil around the stalk; usually found near birch trees 13074814 20 n 01 Cortinarius_atkinsonianus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13074277 n 0000 | an edible fungus with a slimy viscid cap that is initially yellow but turns olive and then tawny; flesh is lavender 13075020 20 n 01 Cortinarius_corrugatus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13074277 n 0000 | a fungus with a viscid wrinkled tawny cap; the stalk has a basal bulb that diminishes as the stalk elongates; the gills are dark violet at first but soon turn brown 13075272 20 n 01 Cortinarius_gentilis 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13074277 n 0000 | a poisonous fungus with a bright yellow brown cap and a long cinnamon colored stalk 13075441 20 n 02 Cortinarius_mutabilis 0 purple-staining_Cortinarius 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13074277 n 0000 | a fungus with a reddish purple cap having a smooth slimy surface; close violet gills; all parts stain dark purple when bruised 13075684 20 n 01 Cortinarius_semisanguineus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13074277 n 0000 | a fungus with a dry brown cap and rusty red gills and a yellowish stalk 13075847 20 n 01 Cortinarius_subfoetidus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13074277 n 0000 | a fungus with a sticky lavender cap and stalk that whitish above and covered with a silky lavender sheath 13076041 20 n 01 Cortinarius_violaceus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13074277 n 0000 | a fungus that is violet overall with a squamulose cap 13076181 20 n 02 Gymnopilus 0 genus_Gymnopilus 0 005 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13074084 n 0000 %m 13076405 n 0000 %m 13076643 n 0000 %m 13076831 n 0000 | a genus of fungus characterized by the orange color of the spore deposit 13076405 20 n 01 Gymnopilus_spectabilis 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13076181 n 0000 | a fungus with a brownish orange fruiting body and a ring near the top of the stalk; the taste is bitter and the flesh contains psilocybin and psilocin 13076643 20 n 01 Gymnopilus_validipes 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13076181 n 0000 | a poisonous fungus with a dry cap and a cortina that does not leave much of a ring on the robust stalk 13076831 20 n 01 Gymnopilus_ventricosus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13076181 n 0000 | a giant fungus of the Pacific Northwest; has a very thick stalk and the cortina leaves a ring high up on the stalk 13077033 20 n 02 mold 0 mould 0 007 @ 12992868 n 0000 + 01070088 a 0202 + 01070088 a 0101 + 00210738 v 0101 ~ 12973443 n 0000 ~ 12973791 n 0000 ~ 12980080 n 0000 | a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter 13077295 20 n 01 mildew 0 004 @ 12992868 n 0000 + 00210738 v 0102 ~ 12963628 n 0000 ~ 12980840 n 0000 | a fungus that produces a superficial (usually white) growth on organic matter 13077479 20 n 02 Moniliales 0 order_Moniliales 0 008 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12995724 n 0000 %m 13077811 n 0000 %m 13078133 n 0000 %m 13079203 n 0000 %m 13080174 n 0000 %m 13080471 n 0000 %m 13081369 n 0000 | order of imperfect fungi lacking conidiophores of having conidiophores that are superficial and not enclosed in a pycnidium 13077811 20 n 01 genus_Verticillium 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13077479 n 0000 %m 13078021 n 0000 | genus of imperfect fungi having conidia borne singly at the apex of whorled branchlets; cause wilt diseases 13078021 20 n 01 verticillium 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13077811 n 0000 | a fungus of the genus Verticillium 13078133 20 n 02 Moniliaceae 0 family_Moniliaceae 0 007 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13077479 n 0000 %m 13078483 n 0000 %m 13078652 n 0000 %m 13078809 n 0000 %m 13079775 n 0000 %m 13079953 n 0000 | family of imperfect fungi having white or brightly colored hyphae and spores that are produced directly on the mycelium and not aggregated in fruiting bodies 13078483 20 n 02 Trichophyton 0 genus_Trichophyton 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13078133 n 0000 | a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm and favus 13078652 20 n 02 Microsporum 0 genus_Microsporum 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13078133 n 0000 | a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm 13078809 20 n 01 genus_Monilia 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13078133 n 0000 %m 13079073 n 0000 | genus of parasitic yeastlike imperfect fungi having spherical or oval conidia in branched chains; some species usually placed in other genera especially genus Candida 13079073 20 n 01 monilia 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13078809 n 0000 | any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Monilia 13079203 20 n 01 genus_Candida 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13077479 n 0000 %m 13079419 n 0000 %m 13079567 n 0000 | a genus of yeastlike imperfect fungi; sometimes included in genus Monilia of the family Moniliaceae 13079419 20 n 01 candida 0 003 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13079203 n 0000 ~ 13079567 n 0000 | any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida 13079567 20 n 02 Candida_albicans 0 Monilia_albicans 0 003 @ 13079419 n 0000 #m 13079203 n 0000 #p 14181713 n 0000 | a parasitic fungus that can infect the mouth or the skin or the intestines or the vagina 13079775 20 n 02 Cercosporella 0 genus_Cercosporella 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13078133 n 0000 | form genus of imperfect fungi lacking pigment in the spores and conidiophores 13079953 20 n 02 Penicillium 0 genus_Penicillium 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13078133 n 0000 | genus of fungi commonly growing as green or blue molds on decaying food; used in making cheese and as a source of penicillin 13080174 20 n 02 Blastomyces 0 genus_Blastomyces 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13077479 n 0000 | genus of pathogenic yeastlike fungi 13080306 20 n 01 blastomycete 0 001 @ 12992868 n 0000 | any of various yeastlike budding fungi of the genus Blastomyces; cause disease in humans and other animals 13080471 20 n 02 Dematiaceae 0 family_Dematiaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13077479 n 0000 %m 13080674 n 0000 %m 13081050 n 0000 | family of imperfect mushrooms having dark-colored hyphae or conidia 13080674 20 n 02 Cercospora 0 genus_Cercospora 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13080471 n 0000 %m 13080866 n 0000 | form genus of imperfect fungi that are leaf parasites with long slender spores 13080866 20 n 02 yellow_spot_fungus 0 Cercospora_kopkei 0 003 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13080674 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 | fungus causing yellow spot (a sugarcane disease in Australia) 13081050 20 n 02 Ustilaginoidea 0 genus_Ustilaginoidea 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13080471 n 0000 %m 13081229 n 0000 | genus of imperfect fungi causing plant diseases like smut 13081229 20 n 02 green_smut_fungus 0 Ustilaginoidea_virens 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13081050 n 0000 | fungus causing green smut in rice 13081369 20 n 02 Tuberculariaceae 0 family_Tuberculariaceae 0 004 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 13077479 n 0000 %m 13081565 n 0000 %m 13081778 n 0000 | large family of mainly saprophytic imperfect fungi 13081565 20 n 02 Tubercularia 0 genus_Tubercularia 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13081369 n 0000 | type genus of the Tuberculariaceae; fungi with nodules of red or pink conidia; some cause diebacks of woody plants 13081778 20 n 01 genus_Fusarium 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13081369 n 0000 | a form genus of mostly plant parasites some of which cause dry rot; in humans a species can cause inflammation of cornea leading to blindness 13081999 20 n 01 dry_rot 0 001 @ 12992868 n 0000 | a fungus causing dry rot 13082077 20 n 02 Mycelia_Sterilia 0 order_Mycelia_Sterilia 0 005 @ 11594676 n 0000 #m 12995724 n 0000 %m 13082293 n 0000 %m 13082711 n 0000 %m 13082829 n 0000 | order of imperfect fungi having no known spore stage 13082293 20 n 02 genus_Rhizoctinia 0 form_genus_Rhizoctinia 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13082077 n 0000 %m 13082568 n 0000 | form genus of imperfect fungi some species of which are now placed in genera Pellicularia and Corticium because their perfect stages have been found 13082568 20 n 01 rhizoctinia 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13082293 n 0000 | any fungus now or formerly belonging to the form genus Rhizoctinia 13082711 20 n 02 Ozonium 0 genus_Ozonium 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13082077 n 0000 | form genus of imperfect fungi 13082829 20 n 02 Sclerotium 0 genus_Sclerotium 0 002 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13082077 n 0000 | form genus of sterile imperfect fungi; many form sclerotia; some cause sclerotium disease in plants 13083023 20 n 01 houseplant 0 010 @ 00017222 n 0000 ~ 11781658 n 0000 ~ 11783920 n 0000 ~ 11856573 n 0000 ~ 11975254 n 0000 ~ 12292463 n 0000 ~ 12831932 n 0000 ~ 12832315 n 0000 ~ 12832822 n 0000 ~ 12862512 n 0000 | any of a variety of plants grown indoors for decorative purposes 13083306 20 n 01 garden_plant 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 ~ 13083461 n 0000 | any of a variety of plants usually grown especially in a flower or herb garden 13083461 20 n 02 bedder 0 bedding_plant 0 001 @ 13083306 n 0000 | an ornamental plant suitable for planting in a flowerbed 13083586 20 n 02 vascular_plant 0 tracheophyte 0 026 @ 00017222 n 0000 %p 05511286 n 0000 ~ 11545524 n 0000 ~ 11552386 n 0000 ~ 12205694 n 0000 ~ 12387103 n 0000 ~ 13084184 n 0000 ~ 13084834 n 0000 ~ 13084993 n 0000 ~ 13085113 n 0000 %p 13091057 n 0000 %p 13096863 n 0000 ~ 13099833 n 0000 ~ 13099999 n 0000 ~ 13100677 n 0000 ~ 13102648 n 0000 ~ 13103136 n 0000 ~ 13120958 n 0000 ~ 13121104 n 0000 ~ 13121349 n 0000 ~ 13121544 n 0000 ~ 13128278 n 0000 ~ 13134302 n 0000 ~ 13134844 n 0000 ~ 13217494 n 0000 ~ 13217993 n 0000 | green plant having a vascular system: ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms 13084184 20 n 01 succulent 0 008 @ 13083586 n 0000 + 01369078 a 0102 ~ 11819509 n 0000 ~ 11819912 n 0000 ~ 11820463 n 0000 ~ 11821929 n 0000 ~ 11842204 n 0000 ~ 12436677 n 0000 | a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs 13084479 20 n 01 nonvascular_organism 0 002 @ 00004475 n 0000 ~ 11537327 n 0000 | organisms without vascular tissue: e.g. algae, lichens, fungi, mosses 13084633 20 n 01 relict 0 001 @ 00004475 n 0000 | an organism or species surviving as a remnant of an otherwise extinct flora or fauna in an environment much changed from that in which it originated 13084834 20 n 01 cultivar 0 002 @ 08101085 n 0000 @ 13083586 n 0000 | a variety of a plant developed from a natural species and maintained under cultivation 13084993 20 n 01 cultivated_plant 0 002 @ 13083586 n 0000 ! 13085113 n 0101 | plants that are grown for their produce 13085113 20 n 01 weed 0 031 @ 13083586 n 0000 + 02539717 a 0101 + 00313171 v 0101 ! 13084993 n 0101 ~ 11805544 n 0000 ~ 11814996 n 0000 ~ 11817160 n 0000 ~ 11817501 n 0000 ~ 11821534 n 0000 ~ 11824747 n 0000 ~ 11874081 n 0000 ~ 11888061 n 0000 ~ 11894558 n 0000 ~ 11898639 n 0000 ~ 11919447 n 0000 ~ 11944196 n 0000 ~ 11949015 n 0000 ~ 11956348 n 0000 ~ 11965218 n 0000 ~ 11982342 n 0000 ~ 11984144 n 0000 ~ 12001077 n 0000 ~ 12003167 n 0000 ~ 12003814 n 0000 ~ 12011838 n 0000 ~ 12012253 n 0000 ~ 12012755 n 0000 ~ 12033139 n 0000 ~ 12392070 n 0000 ~ 12554911 n 0000 ~ 12942025 n 0000 | any plant that crowds out cultivated plants 13085747 20 n 01 wort 0 001 @ 12205694 n 0000 | usually used in combination: `liverwort'; `milkwort'; `whorlywort' 13085864 20 n 02 crop 0 harvest 0 006 @ 00914632 n 0000 + 01320009 v 0202 + 01321002 v 0103 + 01652537 v 0101 + 01741446 v 0102 ~ 13086753 n 0000 | the yield from plants in a single growing season 13086063 20 n 01 cash_crop 0 001 @ 11530512 n 0000 | a readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (as vegetables or cotton or tobacco) 13086220 20 n 01 catch_crop 0 001 @ 11530512 n 0000 | a crop that grows quickly (e.g. lettuce) and can be planted between two regular crops grown in successive seasons or between two rows of crops in the same season 13086438 20 n 01 cover_crop 0 001 @ 11530512 n 0000 | crop planted to prevent soil erosion and provide green manure 13086556 20 n 01 field_crop 0 002 @ 11530512 n 0000 ~ 12144399 n 0000 | a crop (other than fruits or vegetables) that is grown for agricultural purposes; "cotton, hay, and grain are field crops" 13086753 20 n 01 fruitage 0 003 @ 13085864 n 0000 + 01652895 v 0101 + 01652731 v 0101 | the yield of fruit; "a tree highly recommended for its fruitage" 13086908 20 n 02 plant_part 0 plant_structure 0 035 @ 00019128 n 0000 #p 00017222 n 0000 ~ 09449657 n 0000 ~ 11531916 n 0000 ~ 11532017 n 0000 ~ 11532351 n 0000 ~ 11532547 n 0000 ~ 11532682 n 0000 ~ 11533999 n 0000 ~ 11550620 n 0000 ~ 11550890 n 0000 ~ 11551044 n 0000 ~ 11675404 n 0000 ~ 11679085 n 0000 ~ 11679250 n 0000 ~ 11680457 n 0000 ~ 11680596 n 0000 ~ 11690737 n 0000 ~ 11691332 n 0000 ~ 11691857 n 0000 ~ 13022709 n 0000 ~ 13087625 n 0000 ~ 13090871 n 0000 ~ 13091057 n 0000 ~ 13094556 n 0000 ~ 13095348 n 0000 ~ 13095685 n 0000 ~ 13102775 n 0000 ~ 13111504 n 0000 ~ 13127001 n 0000 ~ 13127091 n 0000 ~ 13130161 n 0000 ~ 13137010 n 0000 ~ 13161506 n 0000 ~ 13162164 n 0000 | any part of a plant or fungus 13087625 20 n 01 plant_organ 0 021 @ 13086908 n 0000 ~ 11675842 n 0000 ~ 11683443 n 0000 ~ 11683838 n 0000 ~ 11689054 n 0000 ~ 11690254 n 0000 ~ 11692265 n 0000 ~ 11849467 n 0000 ~ 12267841 n 0000 ~ 12994711 n 0000 ~ 13011461 n 0000 ~ 13011679 n 0000 ~ 13089246 n 0000 ~ 13125117 n 0000 ~ 13126428 n 0000 ~ 13126684 n 0000 ~ 13127843 n 0000 ~ 13129165 n 0000 ~ 13133786 n 0000 ~ 13152742 n 0000 ~ 13164583 n 0000 | a functional and structural unit of a plant or fungus 13088096 20 n 02 plant_process 0 enation 0 014 @ 05470189 n 0000 ~ 11534161 n 0000 ~ 11685876 n 0000 ~ 11686049 n 0000 ~ 13088460 n 0000 ~ 13088688 n 0000 ~ 13088858 n 0000 ~ 13088989 n 0000 ~ 13089135 n 0000 ~ 13089419 n 0000 ~ 13089526 n 0000 ~ 13090091 n 0000 ~ 13154190 n 0000 ~ 13166044 n 0000 | a natural projection or outgrowth from a plant body or organ 13088460 20 n 01 apophysis 0 003 @ 13088096 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 02634428 a 0101 | (botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers 13088688 20 n 01 callus 0 002 @ 13088096 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) an isolated thickening of tissue, especially a stiff protuberance on the lip of an orchid 13088858 20 n 01 blister 0 002 @ 13088096 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) a swelling on a plant similar to that on the skin 13088989 20 n 02 nodule 0 tubercle 0 003 @ 13088096 n 0000 + 02141867 a 0101 + 03092198 a 0101 | small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant 13089135 20 n 01 spur 0 001 @ 13088096 n 0000 | tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers 13089246 20 n 01 fruiting_body 0 005 @ 13087625 n 0000 ~ 11532816 n 0000 ~ 11533026 n 0000 ~ 11533212 n 0000 ~ 13063514 n 0000 | an organ specialized for producing spores 13089419 20 n 01 aculeus 0 002 @ 13088096 n 0000 ~ 13089631 n 0000 | a stiff sharp-pointed plant process 13089526 20 n 01 acumen 0 003 @ 13088096 n 0000 + 00393227 v 0101 + 02167285 a 0101 | a tapering point 13089631 20 n 06 spine 0 thorn 0 prickle 0 pricker 0 sticker 0 spikelet 0 007 @ 13089419 n 0000 + 01441993 v 0501 + 01440801 v 0402 + 00145083 a 0309 + 00145083 a 020d + 01810011 a 0103 ~ 13089902 n 0000 | a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf 13089902 20 n 02 glochidium 0 glochid 0 001 @ 13089631 n 0000 | a barbed spine or bristle (often tufted on cacti) 13090018 20 n 01 brier 6 001 @ 13163991 n 0000 | a thorny stem or twig 13090091 20 n 03 hair 0 fuzz 0 tomentum 0 003 @ 13088096 n 0000 ~ 13090248 n 0000 ~ 13090594 n 0000 | filamentous hairlike growth on a plant; "peach fuzz" 13090248 20 n 01 stinging_hair 0 001 @ 13090091 n 0000 | a multicellular hair in plants like the stinging nettle that expels an irritating fluid 13090395 20 n 01 coma 0 003 @ 07960769 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 00213172 a 0103 | (botany) a usually terminal tuft of bracts (as in the pineapple) or tuft of hairs (especially on certain seeds) 13090594 20 n 01 beard 0 002 @ 13090091 n 0000 ~ 13090743 n 0000 | a tuft or growth of hairs or bristles on certain plants such as iris or grasses 13090743 20 n 01 awn 0 002 @ 13090594 n 0000 + 00216858 a 0102 | slender bristlelike appendage found on the bracts of grasses 13090871 20 n 01 aril 0 001 @ 13086908 n 0000 | fleshy and usually brightly colored cover of some seeds that develops from the ovule stalk and partially or entirely envelopes the seed 13091057 20 n 01 duct 0 003 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 13083586 n 0000 ~ 13091227 n 0000 | a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls 13091227 20 n 01 laticifer 0 001 @ 13091057 n 0000 | a plant duct containing latex 13091312 20 n 01 antheridium 0 002 @ 11675842 n 0000 + 02605035 a 0101 | the male sex organ of spore-producing plants; produces antherozoids; equivalent to the anther in flowers 13091492 20 n 01 antheridiophore 0 001 @ 13094003 n 0000 | gametophore bearing antheridia as in certain mosses and liverworts 13091620 20 n 02 sporophyll 0 sporophyl 0 003 @ 13152742 n 0000 ~ 11687553 n 0000 ~ 11688069 n 0000 | leaf in ferns and mosses that bears the sporangia 13091774 20 n 03 sporangium 0 spore_case 0 spore_sac 0 006 @ 11675842 n 0000 ~ 11687432 n 0000 ~ 11687964 n 0000 ~ 13092987 n 0000 ~ 13093102 n 0000 ~ 13093275 n 0000 | organ containing or producing spores 13091982 20 n 01 sporangiophore 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | stalk bearing one or more sporangia 13092078 20 n 01 ascus 0 002 @ 11675842 n 0000 #p 13024012 n 0000 | saclike structure in which ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes 13092240 20 n 01 ascospore 0 003 @ 11547855 n 0000 + 02644870 a 0101 + 02644870 a 0102 | sexually produced fungal spore formed within an ascus 13092385 20 n 01 arthrospore 1 002 @ 00006484 n 0000 + 02642886 a 0101 | one of a string of thick walled vegetative resting cells formed by some algae and fungi 13092548 20 n 01 arthrospore 2 003 @ 00006484 n 0000 + 02642886 a 0101 + 02642886 a 0102 | a body that resembles a spore but is not an endospore; produced by some bacteria 13092722 20 n 02 theca 0 sac 0 001 @ 09257949 n 0000 | a case or sheath especially a pollen sac or moss capsule 13092836 20 n 01 paraphysis 0 001 @ 14867858 n 0000 | a sterile simple or branched filament or hair borne among sporangia; may be pointed or clubbed 13092987 20 n 01 eusporangium 0 001 @ 13091774 n 0000 | a sporangium that arises from a group of epidermal cells 13093102 20 n 01 leptosporangium 0 001 @ 13091774 n 0000 | a sporangium formed from a single epidermal cell; characteristic of the Filicales or of almost all modern ferns 13093275 20 n 01 tetrasporangium 0 001 @ 13091774 n 0000 | a sporangium containing four asexual spores 13093380 20 n 01 sporophore 0 002 @ 11675842 n 0000 %p 11550340 n 0000 | a spore-bearing branch or organ: the part of the thallus of a sporophyte that develops spores; in ferns and mosses and liverworts is practically equivalent to the sporophyte 13093629 20 n 01 gametangium 0 001 @ 11675842 n 0000 | cell or organ in which gametes develop 13093725 20 n 01 gametoecium 0 003 @ 11675842 n 0000 ~ 13093852 n 0000 ~ 13093928 n 0000 | gametangia and surrounding bracts 13093852 20 n 01 gynoecium 0 001 @ 13093725 n 0000 | a female gametoecium 13093928 20 n 01 androecium 0 001 @ 13093725 n 0000 | a male gametoecium 13094003 20 n 01 gametophore 0 002 @ 11675842 n 0000 ~ 13091492 n 0000 | a modified branch bearing gametangia as in the thalloid liverworts 13094145 20 n 01 sorus 1 002 @ 11675842 n 0000 %p 13094381 n 0000 | cluster of sporangia usually on underside of a fern frond 13094273 20 n 01 sorus 2 001 @ 11675842 n 0000 | a spore-producing structure in certain lichens and fungi 13094381 20 n 01 indusium 0 002 @ 09257949 n 0000 #p 13094145 n 0000 | a membrane enclosing and protecting the developing spores especially that covering the sori of a fern 13094556 20 n 02 veil 0 velum 0 003 @ 13086908 n 0000 ~ 13094732 n 0000 ~ 13095013 n 0000 | a membranous covering attached to the immature fruiting body of certain mushrooms 13094732 20 n 01 universal_veil 0 001 @ 13094556 n 0000 | membrane initially completely investing the young sporophore of various mushrooms that is ruptured by growth; represented in the mature mushroom by a volva around lower part of stem and scales on upper surface of the cap 13095013 20 n 01 partial_veil 0 003 @ 13094556 n 0000 ~ 13073979 n 0000 %p 13095348 n 0000 | membrane of the young sporophore of various mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is ruptured by growth; represented in mature mushroom by an annulus around the stem and sometimes a cortina on the margin of the cap 13095348 20 n 02 annulus 0 skirt 0 003 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 13095013 n 0000 ;c 12992464 n 0000 | (Fungi) a remnant of the partial veil that in mature mushrooms surrounds the stem like a collar 13095543 20 n 02 antherozoid 0 spermatozoid 0 001 @ 05456945 n 0000 | a motile male gamete of a plant such as an alga or fern or gymnosperm 13095685 20 n 01 plant_tissue 0 016 @ 13086908 n 0000 ~ 05268797 n 0000 ~ 05294995 n 0000 ~ 05490578 n 0000 ~ 05490799 n 0000 ~ 11686652 n 0000 ~ 12962389 n 0000 ~ 12962488 n 0000 ~ 13096035 n 0000 ~ 13096159 n 0000 ~ 13096317 n 0000 ~ 13096779 n 0000 ~ 13096863 n 0000 ~ 13099373 n 0000 ~ 13099586 n 0000 ~ 13130885 n 0000 | the tissue of a plant 13096035 20 n 02 pulp 0 flesh 0 003 @ 13095685 n 0000 + 01352273 v 0101 %s 13096317 n 0000 | a soft moist part of a fruit 13096159 20 n 01 pith 0 003 @ 13095685 n 0000 + 02366241 v 0101 %s 13096317 n 0000 | soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants 13096317 20 n 01 parenchyma 2 006 @ 13095685 n 0000 #s 13152742 n 0000 #s 13125117 n 0000 #s 13096035 n 0000 #s 13096159 n 0000 ~ 13096677 n 0000 | the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems 13096677 20 n 01 chlorenchyma 0 001 @ 13096317 n 0000 | parenchyma whose cells contain chloroplasts 13096779 20 n 01 lignum 0 002 @ 13095685 n 0000 #s 13103136 n 0000 | woody tissue 13096863 20 n 01 vascular_tissue 0 011 @ 13095685 n 0000 #p 13083586 n 0000 #p 05511286 n 0000 ~ 13097187 n 0000 ~ 13097338 n 0000 ~ 13097949 n 0000 ~ 13098515 n 0000 ~ 13098648 n 0000 ~ 13098853 n 0000 ~ 13098962 n 0000 ~ 13099194 n 0000 | tissue that conducts water and nutrients through the plant body in higher plants 13097187 20 n 01 stele 0 002 @ 13096863 n 0000 #p 13128771 n 0000 | the usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant 13097338 20 n 01 cambium 0 002 @ 13096863 n 0000 + 02676456 a 0101 | a formative one-cell layer of tissue between xylem and phloem in most vascular plants that is responsible for secondary growth 13097536 20 n 01 sapwood 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 13104059 n 0000 | newly formed outer wood lying between the cambium and the heartwood of a tree or woody plant; usually light colored; active in water conduction 13097752 20 n 02 heartwood 0 duramen 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 13104059 n 0000 | the older inactive central wood of a tree or woody plant; usually darker and denser than the surrounding sapwood 13097949 20 n 03 vascular_bundle 0 vascular_strand 0 fibrovascular_bundle 0 002 @ 13096863 n 0000 ~ 13098186 n 0000 | a unit strand of the vascular system in stems and leaves of higher plants consisting essentially of xylem and phloem 13098186 20 n 02 vein 0 nervure 1 003 @ 13097949 n 0000 + 02951425 a 0101 ~ 13098420 n 0000 | any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ 13098420 20 n 02 midrib 0 midvein 0 001 @ 13098186 n 0000 | the vein in the center of a leaf 13098515 20 n 02 vascular_ray 0 medullary_ray 0 001 @ 13096863 n 0000 | a sheet of vascular tissue separating the vascular bundles 13098648 20 n 01 xylem 0 003 @ 13096863 n 0000 #p 13103136 n 0000 %p 13098853 n 0000 | the woody part of plants: the supporting and water-conducting tissue, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels 13098853 20 n 01 tracheid 0 002 @ 13096863 n 0000 #p 13098648 n 0000 | long tubular cell peculiar to xylem 13098962 20 n 02 phloem 0 bast 1 003 @ 13096863 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 %p 13099194 n 0000 | (botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes 13099194 20 n 01 sieve_tube 0 002 @ 13096863 n 0000 #p 13098962 n 0000 | tube formed by cells joined end-to-end through which nutrients flow in flowering plants and brown algae 13099373 20 n 01 pseudophloem 0 001 @ 13095685 n 0000 | false phloem 13099444 20 n 02 bast 2 bast_fiber 0 001 @ 14959234 n 0000 | strong woody fibers obtained especially from the phloem of from various plants 13099586 20 n 01 gall 0 002 @ 13095685 n 0000 ~ 13099734 n 0000 | abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury 13099734 20 n 01 oak_apple 0 001 @ 13099586 n 0000 | oak gall caused by larvae of a cynipid wasp 13099833 20 n 02 evergreen 0 evergreen_plant 0 002 @ 13083586 n 0000 ! 13099999 n 0201 | a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year 13099999 20 n 01 deciduous_plant 0 002 @ 13083586 n 0000 ! 13099833 n 0102 | a plant having foliage that is shed annually at the end of the growing season 13100156 20 n 01 poisonous_plant 0 021 @ 00017222 n 0000 ~ 11722982 n 0000 ~ 11723770 n 0000 ~ 11733904 n 0000 ~ 11767354 n 0000 ~ 11773987 n 0000 ~ 12455950 n 0000 ~ 12677612 n 0000 ~ 12757816 n 0000 ~ 12766595 n 0000 ~ 12766869 n 0000 ~ 12767208 n 0000 ~ 12767423 n 0000 ~ 12767648 n 0000 ~ 12915140 n 0000 ~ 12931231 n 0000 ~ 12934985 n 0000 ~ 12935166 n 0000 ~ 12935609 n 0000 ~ 12940939 n 0000 ~ 12941220 n 0000 | a plant that when touched or ingested in sufficient quantity can be harmful or fatal to an organism 13100677 20 n 01 vine 0 089 @ 13083586 n 0000 ~ 11531334 n 0000 ~ 11713164 n 0000 ~ 11729478 n 0000 ~ 11769621 n 0000 ~ 11771147 n 0000 ~ 11777552 n 0000 ~ 11798978 n 0000 ~ 11801392 n 0000 ~ 11838916 n 0000 ~ 11852531 n 0000 ~ 11904274 n 0000 ~ 11909864 n 0000 ~ 11960673 n 0000 ~ 11996251 n 0000 ~ 12087961 n 0000 ~ 12088909 n 0000 ~ 12089320 n 0000 ~ 12089846 n 0000 ~ 12157769 n 0000 ~ 12158798 n 0000 ~ 12163035 n 0000 ~ 12166424 n 0000 ~ 12371202 n 0000 ~ 12371439 n 0000 ~ 12371704 n 0000 ~ 12383402 n 0000 ~ 12397864 n 0000 ~ 12419878 n 0000 ~ 12420124 n 0000 ~ 12441552 n 0000 ~ 12470092 n 0000 ~ 12470512 n 0000 ~ 12485981 n 0000 ~ 12486882 n 0000 ~ 12505253 n 0000 ~ 12507379 n 0000 ~ 12511239 n 0000 ~ 12511488 n 0000 ~ 12513172 n 0000 ~ 12517445 n 0000 ~ 12517642 n 0000 ~ 12525753 n 0000 ~ 12527081 n 0000 ~ 12534208 n 0000 ~ 12536871 n 0000 ~ 12537569 n 0000 ~ 12539074 n 0000 ~ 12539832 n 0000 ~ 12540800 n 0000 ~ 12542240 n 0000 ~ 12555255 n 0000 ~ 12555553 n 0000 ~ 12564083 n 0000 ~ 12566954 n 0000 ~ 12580457 n 0000 ~ 12601106 n 0000 ~ 12668517 n 0000 ~ 12742741 n 0000 ~ 12748248 n 0000 ~ 12748534 n 0000 ~ 12750076 n 0000 ~ 12813189 n 0000 ~ 12814003 n 0000 ~ 12823717 n 0000 ~ 12823859 n 0000 ~ 12824735 n 0000 ~ 12825497 n 0000 ~ 12826143 n 0000 ~ 12826516 n 0000 ~ 12847374 n 0000 ~ 12894247 n 0000 ~ 12894438 n 0000 ~ 12895578 n 0000 ~ 12895811 n 0000 ~ 12897493 n 0000 ~ 12897788 n 0000 ~ 12912274 n 0000 ~ 13102409 n 0000 ~ 13120211 n 0000 ~ 13144794 n 0000 ~ 13148208 n 0000 ~ 13148384 n 0000 ~ 13149296 n 0000 ~ 13236100 n 0000 ~ 13236887 n 0000 ~ 13237508 n 0000 ~ 13237988 n 0000 ~ 13239736 n 0000 | a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface 13102409 20 n 01 climber 0 007 @ 13100677 n 0000 + 01921964 v 0101 ~ 11729478 n 0000 ~ 11747468 n 0000 ~ 11856055 n 0000 ~ 12956170 n 0000 ~ 13103023 n 0000 | a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants 13102648 20 n 01 creeper 0 002 @ 13083586 n 0000 + 02060588 v 0101 | any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping 13102775 20 n 01 tendril 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 ~ 13102946 n 0000 | slender stem-like structure by which some twining plants attach themselves to an object for support 13102946 20 n 02 cirrus 0 cirrhus 0 001 @ 13102775 n 0000 | usually coiled 13103023 20 n 01 root_climber 0 001 @ 13102409 n 0000 | a plant that climbs by its adventitious roots e.g. ivy 13103136 20 n 02 woody_plant 0 ligneous_plant 0 022 @ 13083586 n 0000 ~ 11728530 n 0000 ~ 11750989 n 0000 ~ 11797321 n 0000 ~ 12324056 n 0000 ~ 12355023 n 0000 ~ 12395906 n 0000 ~ 12508309 n 0000 ~ 12509476 n 0000 ~ 12542910 n 0000 ~ 12546183 n 0000 ~ 12813753 n 0000 ~ 12829582 n 0000 ~ 12876899 n 0000 ~ 12893463 n 0000 %s 13096779 n 0000 %p 13098648 n 0000 ~ 13103660 n 0000 ~ 13103750 n 0000 ~ 13104059 n 0000 ~ 13112664 n 0000 ~ 13119870 n 0000 | a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems 13103660 20 n 01 lignosae 0 001 @ 13103136 n 0000 | a category in some early taxonomies 13103750 20 n 01 arborescent_plant 0 002 @ 13103136 n 0000 ~ 12466206 n 0000 | having the shape or characteristics of a tree 13103877 20 n 01 snag 0 001 @ 13104059 n 0000 | a dead tree that is still standing, usually in an undisturbed forest; "a snag can provide food and a habitat for insects and birds" 13104059 20 n 01 tree 0 192 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 08438533 n 0000 + 13107807 n 0101 + 01145163 v 0101 ~ 11650558 n 0000 ~ 11696450 n 0000 ~ 11696935 n 0000 ~ 11708658 n 0000 ~ 11739978 n 0000 ~ 11745817 n 0000 ~ 11749112 n 0000 ~ 11756092 n 0000 ~ 11758799 n 0000 ~ 11759224 n 0000 ~ 11761202 n 0000 ~ 11761650 n 0000 ~ 11761836 n 0000 ~ 11762018 n 0000 ~ 11762433 n 0000 ~ 11762927 n 0000 ~ 11763625 n 0000 ~ 11764478 n 0000 ~ 11770256 n 0000 ~ 11772879 n 0000 ~ 11799331 n 0000 ~ 11841247 n 0000 ~ 12154773 n 0000 ~ 12180885 n 0000 ~ 12185254 n 0000 ~ 12188289 n 0000 ~ 12189429 n 0000 ~ 12191240 n 0000 ~ 12192132 n 0000 ~ 12192877 n 0000 ~ 12194147 n 0000 ~ 12194613 n 0000 ~ 12196129 n 0000 ~ 12198286 n 0000 ~ 12200905 n 0000 ~ 12201331 n 0000 ~ 12201938 n 0000 ~ 12202936 n 0000 ~ 12220496 n 0000 ~ 12222090 n 0000 ~ 12222900 n 0000 ~ 12223160 n 0000 ~ 12224978 n 0000 ~ 12260799 n 0000 ~ 12262553 n 0000 ~ 12264512 n 0000 ~ 12264786 n 0000 ~ 12265394 n 0000 ~ 12266217 n 0000 ~ 12268246 n 0000 ~ 12281241 n 0000 ~ 12284262 n 0000 ~ 12286826 n 0000 ~ 12287642 n 0000 ~ 12302071 n 0000 ~ 12303462 n 0000 ~ 12309630 n 0000 ~ 12323665 n 0000 ~ 12324906 n 0000 ~ 12325234 n 0000 ~ 12330891 n 0000 ~ 12334293 n 0000 ~ 12364604 n 0000 ~ 12364940 n 0000 ~ 12365158 n 0000 ~ 12365285 n 0000 ~ 12365900 n 0000 ~ 12366053 n 0000 ~ 12370549 n 0000 ~ 12373739 n 0000 ~ 12377198 n 0000 ~ 12378963 n 0000 ~ 12379531 n 0000 ~ 12379781 n 0000 ~ 12380305 n 0000 ~ 12394328 n 0000 ~ 12401335 n 0000 ~ 12405714 n 0000 ~ 12409231 n 0000 ~ 12478768 n 0000 ~ 12488454 n 0000 ~ 12488709 n 0000 ~ 12489268 n 0000 ~ 12489676 n 0000 ~ 12490490 n 0000 ~ 12491435 n 0000 ~ 12491826 n 0000 ~ 12495146 n 0000 ~ 12496427 n 0000 ~ 12498055 n 0000 ~ 12506181 n 0000 ~ 12509109 n 0000 ~ 12510343 n 0000 ~ 12522188 n 0000 ~ 12522894 n 0000 ~ 12523141 n 0000 ~ 12523850 n 0000 ~ 12524188 n 0000 ~ 12527738 n 0000 ~ 12531727 n 0000 ~ 12549799 n 0000 ~ 12551173 n 0000 ~ 12551457 n 0000 ~ 12553573 n 0000 ~ 12559518 n 0000 ~ 12562577 n 0000 ~ 12563702 n 0000 ~ 12565102 n 0000 ~ 12565368 n 0000 ~ 12565730 n 0000 ~ 12565912 n 0000 ~ 12566331 n 0000 ~ 12569037 n 0000 ~ 12569851 n 0000 ~ 12570394 n 0000 ~ 12570703 n 0000 ~ 12570972 n 0000 ~ 12573911 n 0000 ~ 12579822 n 0000 ~ 12580012 n 0000 ~ 12582231 n 0000 ~ 12662074 n 0000 ~ 12662772 n 0000 ~ 12663804 n 0000 ~ 12668917 n 0000 ~ 12669803 n 0000 ~ 12670758 n 0000 ~ 12670962 n 0000 ~ 12690653 n 0000 ~ 12695144 n 0000 ~ 12695975 n 0000 ~ 12696492 n 0000 ~ 12697514 n 0000 ~ 12698435 n 0000 ~ 12699301 n 0000 ~ 12699618 n 0000 ~ 12700996 n 0000 ~ 12701666 n 0000 ~ 12702124 n 0000 ~ 12713866 n 0000 ~ 12714254 n 0000 ~ 12714755 n 0000 ~ 12715914 n 0000 ~ 12718074 n 0000 ~ 12724942 n 0000 ~ 12735160 n 0000 ~ 12736603 n 0000 ~ 12740967 n 0000 ~ 12741222 n 0000 ~ 12764978 n 0000 ~ 12765115 n 0000 ~ 12765402 n 0000 ~ 12770529 n 0000 ~ 12770892 n 0000 ~ 12774299 n 0000 ~ 12775070 n 0000 ~ 12775393 n 0000 ~ 12775919 n 0000 ~ 12787364 n 0000 ~ 12806732 n 0000 ~ 12815668 n 0000 ~ 12818601 n 0000 ~ 12915811 n 0000 ~ 12916179 n 0000 ~ 12916511 n 0000 %s 13097536 n 0000 %s 13097752 n 0000 ~ 13103877 n 0000 ~ 13107694 n 0000 ~ 13107807 n 0000 ~ 13107891 n 0000 ~ 13108131 n 0000 ~ 13108323 n 0000 ~ 13108481 n 0000 ~ 13108545 n 0000 ~ 13108662 n 0000 ~ 13109733 n 0000 ~ 13111340 n 0000 %p 13111504 n 0000 ~ 13111881 n 0000 %p 13128003 n 0000 ~ 13142907 n 0000 ~ 13144084 n 0000 %p 13163803 n 0000 %p 13165815 n 0000 %p 13166044 n 0000 ~ 13240362 n 0000 + 01616293 v 0101 | a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms 13107694 20 n 01 timber_tree 0 001 @ 13104059 n 0000 | any tree that is valued as a source of lumber or timber 13107807 20 n 01 treelet 0 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 + 13104059 n 0101 | a small tree 13107891 20 n 01 arbor 0 010 @ 13104059 n 0000 + 02638121 a 0103 + 02638121 a 0104 + 00613382 a 0102 + 00613382 a 0101 + 02638121 a 0102 + 10727818 n 0102 + 02638121 a 0101 + 00329495 v 0101 + 00329495 v 0102 | tree (as opposed to shrub) 13108131 20 n 01 bean_tree 0 006 @ 13104059 n 0000 ~ 11749920 n 0000 ~ 12493208 n 0000 ~ 12501202 n 0000 ~ 12512674 n 0000 ~ 12814643 n 0000 | any of several trees having seedpods as fruits 13108323 20 n 01 pollard 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 + 01320669 v 0102 + 01320669 v 0101 | a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage 13108481 20 n 01 sapling 0 001 @ 13104059 n 0000 | young tree 13108545 20 n 01 shade_tree 0 001 @ 13104059 n 0000 | a tree planted or valued chiefly for its shade from sunlight 13108662 20 n 01 gymnospermous_tree 0 005 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11595312 n 0000 ~ 11597657 n 0000 ~ 11664418 n 0000 ~ 13108841 n 0000 | any tree of the division Gymnospermophyta 13108841 20 n 02 conifer 0 coniferous_tree 0 044 @ 13108662 n 0000 + 00913720 a 0101 ~ 11608250 n 0000 ~ 11618861 n 0000 ~ 11620389 n 0000 ~ 11620673 n 0000 ~ 11623105 n 0000 ~ 11624531 n 0000 ~ 11627168 n 0000 ~ 11628456 n 0000 ~ 11629354 n 0000 ~ 11630017 n 0000 ~ 11630489 n 0000 ~ 11632929 n 0000 ~ 11640132 n 0000 ~ 11643835 n 0000 ~ 11645163 n 0000 ~ 11645590 n 0000 ~ 11645914 n 0000 ~ 11647306 n 0000 ~ 11648776 n 0000 ~ 11649878 n 0000 ~ 11652039 n 0000 ~ 11652217 n 0000 ~ 11652376 n 0000 ~ 11652578 n 0000 ~ 11653126 n 0000 ~ 11653904 n 0000 ~ 11654293 n 0000 ~ 11654438 n 0000 ~ 11654984 n 0000 ~ 11655152 n 0000 ~ 11655592 n 0000 ~ 11655974 n 0000 ~ 11656123 n 0000 ~ 11657585 n 0000 ~ 11658331 n 0000 ~ 11658544 n 0000 ~ 11658709 n 0000 ~ 11659248 n 0000 ~ 11659627 n 0000 ~ 11660300 n 0000 ~ 11661372 n 0000 %p 11682842 n 0000 | any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones 13109733 20 n 02 angiospermous_tree 0 flowering_tree 0 059 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 11664929 n 0000 ~ 11695974 n 0000 ~ 11702713 n 0000 ~ 11703669 n 0000 ~ 11709674 n 0000 ~ 11711971 n 0000 ~ 11712282 n 0000 ~ 11903333 n 0000 ~ 12189779 n 0000 ~ 12189987 n 0000 ~ 12190410 n 0000 ~ 12191587 n 0000 ~ 12195391 n 0000 ~ 12199790 n 0000 ~ 12199982 n 0000 ~ 12200143 n 0000 ~ 12201580 n 0000 ~ 12219668 n 0000 ~ 12242409 n 0000 ~ 12317296 n 0000 ~ 12324388 n 0000 ~ 12324558 n 0000 ~ 12329473 n 0000 ~ 12330239 n 0000 ~ 12330469 n 0000 ~ 12345899 n 0000 ~ 12363301 n 0000 ~ 12366870 n 0000 ~ 12396091 n 0000 ~ 12403994 n 0000 ~ 12404729 n 0000 ~ 12491017 n 0000 ~ 12494794 n 0000 ~ 12513613 n 0000 ~ 12513933 n 0000 ~ 12643113 n 0000 ~ 12651821 n 0000 ~ 12658118 n 0000 ~ 12717072 n 0000 ~ 12721477 n 0000 ~ 12722071 n 0000 ~ 12722567 n 0000 ~ 12731401 n 0000 ~ 12751172 n 0000 ~ 12752205 n 0000 ~ 12756457 n 0000 ~ 12761905 n 0000 ~ 12768369 n 0000 ~ 12773917 n 0000 ~ 12778219 n 0000 ~ 12818346 n 0000 ~ 12925583 n 0000 ~ 12926039 n 0000 ~ 12927494 n 0000 ~ 12927758 n 0000 ~ 12946849 n 0000 ~ 13110915 n 0000 ~ 13111174 n 0000 | any tree having seeds and ovules contained in the ovary 13110915 20 n 01 nut_tree 0 011 @ 13109733 n 0000 ~ 12197359 n 0000 ~ 12221191 n 0000 ~ 12288823 n 0000 ~ 12318378 n 0000 ~ 12320010 n 0000 ~ 12321077 n 0000 ~ 12322501 n 0000 ~ 12327846 n 0000 ~ 12759273 n 0000 ~ 12761702 n 0000 | tree bearing edible nuts 13111174 20 n 01 spice_tree 0 005 @ 13109733 n 0000 ~ 11714382 n 0000 ~ 12331066 n 0000 ~ 12331263 n 0000 ~ 12339526 n 0000 | tree bearing aromatic bark or berries 13111340 20 n 01 fever_tree 1 001 @ 13104059 n 0000 | any of several trees having leaves or bark used to allay fever or thought to indicate regions free of fever 13111504 20 n 02 stump 0 tree_stump 0 004 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 13104059 n 0000 + 00195221 v 0101 ~ 13111700 n 0000 | the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled 13111700 20 n 01 stool 0 003 @ 13111504 n 0000 ;c 06071934 n 0000 + 00095595 v 0101 | (forestry) the stump of a tree that has been felled or headed for the production of saplings 13111881 20 n 01 bonsai 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 ~ 13112035 n 0000 ~ 13112201 n 0000 | a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot 13112035 20 n 01 ming_tree 0 001 @ 13111881 n 0000 | a dwarfed evergreen conifer or shrub shaped to have flat-topped asymmetrical branches and grown in a container 13112201 20 n 01 ming_tree 1 001 @ 13111881 n 0000 | an artificial plant resembling a bonsai 13112296 20 n 02 groundcover 1 ground_cover 1 001 @ 08439476 n 0000 | small plants other than saplings growing on a forest floor 13112427 20 n 02 groundcover 2 ground_cover 2 005 @ 08436759 n 0000 ~ 11810728 n 0000 ~ 11813490 n 0000 ~ 11814238 n 0000 ~ 12393723 n 0000 | low-growing plants planted in deep shade or on a steep slope where turf is difficult to grow 13112664 20 n 02 shrub 0 bush 0 309 @ 13103136 n 0000 #m 08439694 n 0000 + 00613975 a 0201 + 03021866 a 0101 + 13118569 n 0101 ~ 11598287 n 0000 ~ 11598686 n 0000 ~ 11652966 n 0000 ~ 11656549 n 0000 ~ 11656771 n 0000 ~ 11657153 n 0000 ~ 11697560 n 0000 ~ 11698562 n 0000 ~ 11699442 n 0000 ~ 11699751 n 0000 ~ 11700864 n 0000 ~ 11701698 n 0000 ~ 11706325 n 0000 ~ 11740414 n 0000 ~ 11741175 n 0000 ~ 11741350 n 0000 ~ 11742310 n 0000 ~ 11742878 n 0000 ~ 11754893 n 0000 ~ 11760294 n 0000 ~ 11760785 n 0000 ~ 11763142 n 0000 ~ 11764814 n 0000 ~ 11765277 n 0000 ~ 11768505 n 0000 ~ 11768816 n 0000 ~ 11769176 n 0000 ~ 11771539 n 0000 ~ 11774513 n 0000 ~ 11775340 n 0000 ~ 11775959 n 0000 ~ 11776511 n 0000 ~ 11777080 n 0000 ~ 11797508 n 0000 ~ 11798496 n 0000 ~ 11798688 n 0000 ~ 11800565 n 0000 ~ 11827541 n 0000 ~ 11830906 n 0000 ~ 11831874 n 0000 ~ 11833373 n 0000 ~ 11834654 n 0000 ~ 11834890 n 0000 ~ 11835251 n 0000 ~ 11865071 n 0000 ~ 11874878 n 0000 ~ 11905035 n 0000 ~ 11926365 n 0000 ~ 11928352 n 0000 ~ 11938261 n 0000 ~ 11938556 n 0000 ~ 11938732 n 0000 ~ 11952346 n 0000 ~ 11976933 n 0000 ~ 11996677 n 0000 ~ 11997969 n 0000 ~ 11999278 n 0000 ~ 12009420 n 0000 ~ 12011620 n 0000 ~ 12018760 n 0000 ~ 12097396 n 0000 ~ 12097556 n 0000 ~ 12098524 n 0000 ~ 12099972 n 0000 ~ 12100187 n 0000 ~ 12170585 n 0000 ~ 12175949 n 0000 ~ 12182615 n 0000 ~ 12184912 n 0000 ~ 12185859 n 0000 ~ 12193665 n 0000 ~ 12197901 n 0000 ~ 12198793 n 0000 ~ 12199266 n 0000 ~ 12200504 n 0000 ~ 12205104 n 0000 ~ 12205460 n 0000 ~ 12214789 n 0000 ~ 12215579 n 0000 ~ 12216215 n 0000 ~ 12216628 n 0000 ~ 12216968 n 0000 ~ 12217453 n 0000 ~ 12218868 n 0000 ~ 12219065 n 0000 ~ 12219289 n 0000 ~ 12220019 n 0000 ~ 12220829 n 0000 ~ 12222493 n 0000 ~ 12223569 n 0000 ~ 12223764 n 0000 ~ 12224140 n 0000 ~ 12226932 n 0000 ~ 12229443 n 0000 ~ 12230347 n 0000 ~ 12231192 n 0000 ~ 12231918 n 0000 ~ 12233249 n 0000 ~ 12234318 n 0000 ~ 12235051 n 0000 ~ 12236160 n 0000 ~ 12236546 n 0000 ~ 12237486 n 0000 ~ 12238491 n 0000 ~ 12238756 n 0000 ~ 12238913 n 0000 ~ 12239240 n 0000 ~ 12239647 n 0000 ~ 12239880 n 0000 ~ 12240150 n 0000 ~ 12240477 n 0000 ~ 12240965 n 0000 ~ 12241192 n 0000 ~ 12241426 n 0000 ~ 12241880 n 0000 ~ 12242123 n 0000 ~ 12243459 n 0000 ~ 12243693 n 0000 ~ 12244153 n 0000 ~ 12245695 n 0000 ~ 12246232 n 0000 ~ 12250180 n 0000 ~ 12251740 n 0000 ~ 12252866 n 0000 ~ 12254168 n 0000 ~ 12255225 n 0000 ~ 12265083 n 0000 ~ 12279060 n 0000 ~ 12302565 n 0000 ~ 12303083 n 0000 ~ 12306717 n 0000 ~ 12307756 n 0000 ~ 12310021 n 0000 ~ 12310349 n 0000 ~ 12314808 n 0000 ~ 12315598 n 0000 ~ 12315999 n 0000 ~ 12324222 n 0000 ~ 12325787 n 0000 ~ 12329260 n 0000 ~ 12332555 n 0000 ~ 12343480 n 0000 ~ 12346578 n 0000 ~ 12347639 n 0000 ~ 12349315 n 0000 ~ 12349711 n 0000 ~ 12363768 n 0000 ~ 12372233 n 0000 ~ 12374418 n 0000 ~ 12375518 n 0000 ~ 12378249 n 0000 ~ 12378753 n 0000 ~ 12380761 n 0000 ~ 12381095 n 0000 ~ 12381511 n 0000 ~ 12382875 n 0000 ~ 12386462 n 0000 ~ 12386945 n 0000 ~ 12396924 n 0000 ~ 12463134 n 0000 ~ 12478506 n 0000 ~ 12482031 n 0000 ~ 12485653 n 0000 ~ 12489046 n 0000 ~ 12490827 n 0000 ~ 12493868 n 0000 ~ 12497669 n 0000 ~ 12498457 n 0000 ~ 12499163 n 0000 ~ 12504094 n 0000 ~ 12505752 n 0000 ~ 12506784 n 0000 ~ 12507823 n 0000 ~ 12510774 n 0000 ~ 12511856 n 0000 ~ 12514138 n 0000 ~ 12514592 n 0000 ~ 12515393 n 0000 ~ 12516584 n 0000 ~ 12518013 n 0000 ~ 12518481 n 0000 ~ 12518879 n 0000 ~ 12520864 n 0000 ~ 12524633 n 0000 ~ 12525168 n 0000 ~ 12525513 n 0000 ~ 12529905 n 0000 ~ 12531328 n 0000 ~ 12533730 n 0000 ~ 12535593 n 0000 ~ 12536040 n 0000 ~ 12546617 n 0000 ~ 12550210 n 0000 ~ 12559044 n 0000 ~ 12561897 n 0000 ~ 12562141 n 0000 ~ 12567490 n 0000 ~ 12567950 n 0000 ~ 12572188 n 0000 ~ 12574866 n 0000 ~ 12579404 n 0000 ~ 12620196 n 0000 ~ 12623524 n 0000 ~ 12624381 n 0000 ~ 12625383 n 0000 ~ 12626353 n 0000 ~ 12633061 n 0000 ~ 12636885 n 0000 ~ 12646950 n 0000 ~ 12648424 n 0000 ~ 12649723 n 0000 ~ 12651229 n 0000 ~ 12659356 n 0000 ~ 12662379 n 0000 ~ 12666768 n 0000 ~ 12667964 n 0000 ~ 12669362 n 0000 ~ 12670334 n 0000 ~ 12671651 n 0000 ~ 12672083 n 0000 ~ 12672289 n 0000 ~ 12672631 n 0000 ~ 12673012 n 0000 ~ 12674120 n 0000 ~ 12677841 n 0000 ~ 12678224 n 0000 ~ 12680402 n 0000 ~ 12680652 n 0000 ~ 12680864 n 0000 ~ 12681141 n 0000 ~ 12681376 n 0000 ~ 12681579 n 0000 ~ 12681893 n 0000 ~ 12690046 n 0000 ~ 12690240 n 0000 ~ 12721122 n 0000 ~ 12723062 n 0000 ~ 12746106 n 0000 ~ 12747831 n 0000 ~ 12749049 n 0000 ~ 12749679 n 0000 ~ 12749852 n 0000 ~ 12750767 n 0000 ~ 12751675 n 0000 ~ 12757115 n 0000 ~ 12760132 n 0000 ~ 12760875 n 0000 ~ 12762049 n 0000 ~ 12762896 n 0000 ~ 12772753 n 0000 ~ 12777436 n 0000 ~ 12788201 n 0000 ~ 12791064 n 0000 ~ 12791790 n 0000 ~ 12797860 n 0000 ~ 12805146 n 0000 ~ 12806015 n 0000 ~ 12812801 n 0000 ~ 12815198 n 0000 ~ 12831535 n 0000 ~ 12835766 n 0000 ~ 12845908 n 0000 ~ 12849717 n 0000 ~ 12851860 n 0000 ~ 12862828 n 0000 ~ 12885510 n 0000 ~ 12897118 n 0000 ~ 12897999 n 0000 ~ 12899166 n 0000 ~ 12899537 n 0000 ~ 12899752 n 0000 ~ 12899971 n 0000 ~ 12900462 n 0000 ~ 12902466 n 0000 ~ 12902662 n 0000 ~ 12903014 n 0000 ~ 12903367 n 0000 ~ 12903964 n 0000 ~ 12904938 n 0000 ~ 12905412 n 0000 ~ 12913791 n 0000 ~ 12914193 n 0000 ~ 12917901 n 0000 ~ 12922458 n 0000 ~ 12922763 n 0000 ~ 12923652 n 0000 ~ 12924623 n 0000 ~ 12926480 n 0000 ~ 12928071 n 0000 ~ 12929403 n 0000 ~ 12929783 n 0000 ~ 12938193 n 0000 ~ 12949160 n 0000 ~ 12949361 n 0000 ~ 13118330 n 0000 ~ 13118398 n 0000 ~ 13118569 n 0000 ~ 13118707 n 0000 ~ 13120003 n 0000 ~ 13141141 n 0000 ~ 13143285 n 0000 ~ 13143483 n 0000 ~ 13143758 n 0000 ~ 13238988 n 0000 | a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems 13118330 20 n 01 undershrub 0 001 @ 13112664 n 0000 | a low shrub 13118398 20 n 01 burning_bush 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) the bush that burned without being consumed and from which God spoke to Moses 13118569 20 n 01 shrublet 0 005 @ 13112664 n 0000 + 13112664 n 0101 ~ 12235479 n 0000 ~ 12235765 n 0000 ~ 12342852 n 0000 | dwarf shrub 13118707 20 n 02 subshrub 0 suffrutex 0 059 @ 13112664 n 0000 ~ 11751765 n 0000 ~ 11770753 n 0000 ~ 11777929 n 0000 ~ 11797722 n 0000 ~ 11797981 n 0000 ~ 11798270 n 0000 ~ 11826569 n 0000 ~ 11897466 n 0000 ~ 11907689 n 0000 ~ 11924445 n 0000 ~ 11925898 n 0000 ~ 11928549 n 0000 ~ 11929027 n 0000 ~ 11940006 n 0000 ~ 11947251 n 0000 ~ 11974126 n 0000 ~ 12000851 n 0000 ~ 12001294 n 0000 ~ 12092930 n 0000 ~ 12098827 n 0000 ~ 12099342 n 0000 ~ 12204730 n 0000 ~ 12251001 n 0000 ~ 12328398 n 0000 ~ 12350032 n 0000 ~ 12367611 n 0000 ~ 12376553 n 0000 ~ 12376740 n 0000 ~ 12494358 n 0000 ~ 12500518 n 0000 ~ 12526516 n 0000 ~ 12534625 n 0000 ~ 12534862 n 0000 ~ 12535254 n 0000 ~ 12544862 n 0000 ~ 12545232 n 0000 ~ 12545429 n 0000 ~ 12545635 n 0000 ~ 12546962 n 0000 ~ 12552893 n 0000 ~ 12553114 n 0000 ~ 12572546 n 0000 ~ 12601805 n 0000 ~ 12602262 n 0000 ~ 12629305 n 0000 ~ 12631331 n 0000 ~ 12642734 n 0000 ~ 12661538 n 0000 ~ 12673328 n 0000 ~ 12705013 n 0000 ~ 12723610 n 0000 ~ 12746884 n 0000 ~ 12786836 n 0000 ~ 12861345 n 0000 ~ 12861541 n 0000 ~ 12869478 n 0000 ~ 12871272 n 0000 ~ 12938081 n 0000 | low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base 13119870 20 n 01 bramble 2 003 @ 13103136 n 0000 + 02573708 a 0102 ~ 12653218 n 0000 | any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines 13120003 20 n 01 flowering_shrub 0 007 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 11664929 n 0000 ~ 12489815 n 0000 ~ 12490054 n 0000 ~ 12538209 n 0000 ~ 12538380 n 0000 ~ 12776774 n 0000 | shrub noted primarily for its flowers 13120211 20 n 01 liana 0 009 @ 13100677 n 0000 ~ 11773408 n 0000 ~ 11773628 n 0000 ~ 11788727 n 0000 ~ 11789438 n 0000 ~ 11791341 n 0000 ~ 11792029 n 0000 ~ 12571781 n 0000 ~ 13236495 n 0000 | a woody climbing usually tropical plant 13120446 20 n 01 parasitic_plant 0 012 @ 01384687 n 0000 ~ 11657904 n 0000 ~ 12735817 n 0000 ~ 12736228 n 0000 ~ 12736999 n 0000 ~ 12737383 n 0000 ~ 12737898 n 0000 ~ 12738259 n 0000 ~ 12738599 n 0000 ~ 12739332 n 0000 ~ 12739801 n 0000 ~ 13120775 n 0000 | plant living on another plant and obtaining organic nutriment from it 13120775 20 n 02 hemiparasite 0 semiparasite 0 002 @ 13120446 n 0000 + 02850701 a 0101 | a parasitic plant that contains some chlorophyll and therefore is capable of photosynthesis 13120958 20 n 01 geophyte 0 002 @ 13083586 n 0000 + 02735375 a 0101 | a perennial plant that propagates by underground bulbs or tubers or corms 13121104 20 n 05 desert_plant 0 xerophyte 0 xerophytic_plant 0 xerophile 0 xerophilous_plant 0 003 @ 13083586 n 0000 + 02588915 a 0201 ~ 12476510 n 0000 | plant adapted for life with a limited supply of water; compare hydrophyte and mesophyte 13121349 20 n 02 mesophyte 0 mesophytic_plant 0 002 @ 13083586 n 0000 + 02589730 a 0101 | land plant growing in surroundings having an average supply of water; compare xerophyte and hydrophyte 13121544 20 n 04 aquatic_plant 0 water_plant 0 hydrophyte 0 hydrophytic_plant 0 033 @ 13083586 n 0000 + 02589258 a 0301 ~ 11702252 n 0000 ~ 11714853 n 0000 ~ 11720891 n 0000 ~ 11787190 n 0000 ~ 11790390 n 0000 ~ 11790788 n 0000 ~ 11791569 n 0000 ~ 11794519 n 0000 ~ 11898271 n 0000 ~ 12094244 n 0000 ~ 12096395 n 0000 ~ 12327022 n 0000 ~ 12348294 n 0000 ~ 12484784 n 0000 ~ 12609379 n 0000 ~ 12609968 n 0000 ~ 12610328 n 0000 ~ 12610740 n 0000 ~ 12611640 n 0000 ~ 12613408 n 0000 ~ 12613706 n 0000 ~ 12614096 n 0000 ~ 12614477 n 0000 ~ 12615232 n 0000 ~ 12615710 n 0000 ~ 12618727 n 0000 ~ 12693865 n 0000 ~ 12796849 n 0000 ~ 12891469 n 0000 ~ 13122364 n 0000 %p 13154586 n 0000 | a plant that grows partly or wholly in water whether rooted in the mud, as a lotus, or floating without anchorage, as the water hyacinth 13122364 20 n 03 marsh_plant 0 bog_plant 0 swamp_plant 0 024 @ 13121544 n 0000 ~ 11721642 n 0000 ~ 11722036 n 0000 ~ 11728099 n 0000 ~ 11743294 n 0000 ~ 11780930 n 0000 ~ 11786131 n 0000 ~ 11789066 n 0000 ~ 11792742 n 0000 ~ 11985053 n 0000 ~ 12150028 n 0000 ~ 12155583 n 0000 ~ 12298165 n 0000 ~ 12605683 n 0000 ~ 12612170 n 0000 ~ 12617559 n 0000 ~ 12801520 n 0000 ~ 12881105 n 0000 ~ 12890685 n 0000 ~ 12891093 n 0000 ~ 12945177 n 0000 ~ 12945366 n 0000 ~ 12945549 n 0000 ~ 13151975 n 0000 | a semiaquatic plant that grows in soft wet land; most are monocots: sedge, sphagnum, grasses, cattails, etc; possibly heath 13122985 20 n 04 air_plant 0 epiphyte 0 aerophyte 0 epiphytic_plant 0 007 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 03022349 a 0201 ~ 12366186 n 0000 ~ 12608127 n 0000 ~ 12830568 n 0000 ~ 13123309 n 0000 ~ 13123431 n 0000 | plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it 13123309 20 n 02 hemiepiphyte 0 semiepiphyte 0 001 @ 13122985 n 0000 | a plant that is an epiphyte for part of its life 13123431 20 n 02 strangler 0 strangler_tree 0 003 @ 13122985 n 0000 + 01570935 v 0101 ~ 12366313 n 0000 | an epiphytic vine or tree whose aerial roots extend down the trunk of a supporting tree and coalesce around it eventually strangling the tree 13123681 20 n 01 rock_plant 0 003 @ 00017222 n 0000 ~ 13123841 n 0000 ~ 13124019 n 0000 | plant that grows on or among rocks or is suitable for a rock garden 13123841 20 n 02 lithophyte 0 lithophytic_plant 0 002 @ 13123681 n 0000 + 03022469 a 0101 | plant that grows on rocks or stony soil and derives nourishment from the atmosphere 13124019 20 n 04 rupestral_plant 0 rupestrine_plant 0 rupicolous_plant 0 saxicolous_plant 0 001 @ 13123681 n 0000 | plants growing among rocks 13124164 20 n 02 saprophyte 0 saprophytic_organism 0 003 @ 00004475 n 0000 + 00314927 a 0101 + 03020750 a 0101 | an organism that feeds on dead organic matter especially a fungus or bacterium 13124358 20 n 01 saprobe 0 002 @ 00004475 n 0000 + 03020884 a 0101 | an organism that lives in and derives its nourishment from organic matter in stagnant or foul water 13124529 20 n 01 katharobe 0 001 @ 00004475 n 0000 | an organism that lives in an oxygenated medium lacking organic matter 13124654 20 n 04 autophyte 0 autophytic_plant 0 autotroph 0 autotrophic_organism 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 02652590 a 0102 | plant capable of synthesizing its own food from simple organic substances 13124855 20 n 01 butt 0 001 @ 13809207 n 0000 | the part of a plant from which the roots spring or the part of a stalk or trunk nearest the roots 13125003 20 n 02 rootage 0 root_system 0 002 @ 08435388 n 0000 %p 13125117 n 0000 | a developed system of roots 13125117 20 n 01 root 0 032 @ 13087625 n 0000 #p 13125003 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 13126580 n 0101 + 01529194 v 0101 + 00358135 v 0101 ~ 11781176 n 0000 ~ 11786843 n 0000 ~ 11800236 n 0000 ~ 11873182 n 0000 ~ 11894958 n 0000 ~ 11953610 n 0000 ~ 12027538 n 0000 ~ 12089178 n 0000 ~ 12227909 n 0000 ~ 12412987 n 0000 ~ 12470329 n 0000 ~ 12533437 n 0000 ~ 12706240 n 0000 ~ 12906771 n 0000 ~ 12927013 n 0000 ~ 12937678 n 0000 ~ 12941914 n 0000 %s 13096317 n 0000 ~ 13125882 n 0000 ~ 13126050 n 0000 ~ 13126192 n 0000 %p 13126428 n 0000 ~ 13126580 n 0000 %p 13126684 n 0000 ~ 13126856 n 0000 %p 13162297 n 0000 | (botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground 13125882 20 n 01 pneumatophore 0 001 @ 13125117 n 0000 | an air-filled root (submerged or exposed) that can function as a respiratory organ of a marsh or swamp plant 13126050 20 n 01 taproot 0 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) main root of a plant growing straight downward from the stem 13126192 20 n 01 adventitious_root 0 001 @ 13125117 n 0000 | root growing in an unusual location e.g. from a stem 13126308 20 n 01 root_crop 0 001 @ 11530512 n 0000 | crop grown for its enlarged roots: e.g. beets; potatoes; turnips 13126428 20 n 01 root_cap 0 002 @ 13087625 n 0000 #p 13125117 n 0000 | thimble-shaped mass of cells covering and protecting the growing tip of a root 13126580 20 n 01 rootlet 0 002 @ 13125117 n 0000 + 13125117 n 0101 | small root or division of a root 13126684 20 n 01 root_hair 0 002 @ 13087625 n 0000 #p 13125117 n 0000 | thin hairlike outgrowth of an epidermal cell just behind the tip; absorbs nutrients from the soil 13126856 20 n 01 prop_root 0 001 @ 13125117 n 0000 | a root that grows from and supports the stem above the ground in plants such as mangroves 13127001 20 n 01 prophyll 0 001 @ 13086908 n 0000 | a plant structure resembling a leaf 13127091 20 n 01 stock 3 003 @ 13086908 n 0000 + 00095377 v 0102 ~ 13127303 n 0000 | a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants 13127303 20 n 01 rootstock 0 001 @ 13127091 n 0000 | root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots 13127473 20 n 02 cutting 0 slip 0 002 @ 13129165 n 0000 ~ 13127666 n 0000 | a part (sometimes a root or leaf or bud) removed from a plant to propagate a new plant through rooting or grafting 13127666 20 n 01 quickset 0 001 @ 13127473 n 0000 | cuttings of plants set in the ground to grow as hawthorn for hedges or vines; "a quickset of a vine planted in a vineyard" 13127843 20 n 03 stolon 0 runner 0 offset 0 001 @ 13087625 n 0000 | a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tips 13128003 20 n 02 crown 0 treetop 0 003 @ 08663860 n 0000 #p 13104059 n 0000 ~ 13128156 n 0000 | the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant 13128156 20 n 01 capitulum 3 001 @ 13128003 n 0000 | an arrangement of leafy branches forming the top or head of a tree 13128278 20 n 01 tuberous_plant 0 001 @ 13083586 n 0000 | plant growing from a tuber 13128365 20 n 01 tuber 0 006 @ 13129165 n 0000 + 03026095 a 0101 ~ 07737980 n 0000 ~ 07774032 n 0000 ~ 11979964 n 0000 ~ 12088223 n 0000 | a fleshy underground stem or root serving for reproductive and food storage 13128582 20 n 03 rhizome 0 rootstock 2 rootstalk 0 002 @ 13129165 n 0000 + 03111451 a 0101 | a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure 13128771 20 n 01 axis 0 004 @ 13129165 n 0000 %p 13097187 n 0000 ~ 13128976 n 0000 ~ 13133932 n 0000 | the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged 13128976 20 n 01 rachis 0 001 @ 13128771 n 0000 | axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence 13129078 20 n 01 caudex 1 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | woody stem of palms and tree ferns 13129165 20 n 02 stalk 0 stem 0 029 @ 13087625 n 0000 ~ 11676850 n 0000 ~ 11677902 n 0000 ~ 11678010 n 0000 ~ 11678123 n 0000 ~ 11678199 n 0000 ~ 11678299 n 0000 ~ 12136206 n 0000 ~ 13091982 n 0000 ~ 13127473 n 0000 ~ 13128365 n 0000 ~ 13128582 n 0000 ~ 13128771 n 0000 ~ 13129078 n 0000 %p 13129826 n 0000 ~ 13129938 n 0000 ~ 13130014 n 0000 %p 13130161 n 0000 ~ 13130305 n 0000 ~ 13130569 n 0000 ~ 13130726 n 0000 ~ 13131618 n 0000 ~ 13134059 n 0000 ~ 13134680 n 0000 %p 13154190 n 0000 ~ 13163250 n 0000 ~ 13163471 n 0000 ~ 13163649 n 0000 ~ 13165815 n 0000 | a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ 13129826 20 n 01 internode 0 002 @ 09429387 n 0000 #p 13129165 n 0000 | a segment of a stem between two nodes 13129938 20 n 01 beanstalk 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | stem of a bean plant 13130014 20 n 04 cladode 0 cladophyll 0 phylloclad 0 phylloclade 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | a flattened stem resembling and functioning as a leaf 13130161 20 n 01 receptacle 0 003 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 13129165 n 0000 ~ 11676743 n 0000 | enlarged tip of a stem that bears the floral parts 13130305 20 n 02 stock 0 caudex 2 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant 13130423 20 n 01 axil 0 002 @ 13887509 n 0000 + 03133666 a 0101 | the upper angle between an axis and an offshoot such as a branch or leafstalk 13130569 20 n 01 stipe 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | supporting stalk or stem-like structure especially of a pistil or fern frond or supporting a mushroom cap 13130726 20 n 02 scape 0 flower_stalk 0 002 @ 13129165 n 0000 ~ 13132034 n 0000 | erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip 13130885 20 n 01 meristem 0 001 @ 13095685 n 0000 | undifferentiated tissue from which new cells are formed, as at the tip of a stem or root 13131028 20 n 01 umbel 0 002 @ 11674332 n 0000 + 03026504 a 0102 | flat-topped or rounded inflorescence characteristic of the family Umbelliferae in which the individual flower stalks arise from about the same point; youngest flowers are at the center 13131282 20 n 01 corymb 0 001 @ 11674332 n 0000 | flat-topped or convex inflorescence in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points on the main stem to approximately the same height; outer flowers open first 13131516 20 n 01 ray 0 001 @ 13132156 n 0000 | a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence 13131618 20 n 02 petiole 0 leafstalk 0 002 @ 13129165 n 0000 ~ 13131752 n 0000 | the slender stem that supports the blade of a leaf 13131752 20 n 01 phyllode 0 002 @ 13131618 n 0000 + 03133883 a 0101 | an expanded petiole taking on the function of a leaf blade 13131883 20 n 02 blade 0 leaf_blade 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole 13132034 20 n 01 peduncle 0 002 @ 13130726 n 0000 ~ 13132156 n 0000 | stalk bearing an inflorescence or solitary flower 13132156 20 n 02 pedicel 0 pedicle 0 002 @ 13132034 n 0000 ~ 13131516 n 0000 | a small stalk bearing a single flower of an inflorescence; an ultimate division of a common peduncle 13132338 20 n 01 flower_cluster 0 003 @ 11674332 n 0000 ~ 13132486 n 0000 ~ 13132756 n 0000 | an inflorescence consisting of a cluster of flowers 13132486 20 n 01 raceme 0 002 @ 13132338 n 0000 ~ 13132656 n 0000 | usually elongate cluster of flowers along the main stem in which the flowers at the base open first 13132656 20 n 01 panicle 0 001 @ 13132486 n 0000 | compound raceme or branched cluster of flowers 13132756 20 n 02 thyrse 0 thyrsus 0 001 @ 13132338 n 0000 | a dense flower cluster (as of the lilac or horse chestnut) in which the main axis is racemose and the branches are cymose 13132940 20 n 01 cyme 0 004 @ 11674332 n 0000 ~ 13133140 n 0000 ~ 13133233 n 0000 ~ 13133316 n 0000 | more or less flat-topped cluster of flowers in which the central or terminal flower opens first 13133140 20 n 01 cymule 0 001 @ 13132940 n 0000 | a small cyme, generally with few flowers 13133233 20 n 01 glomerule 0 001 @ 13132940 n 0000 | a compacted or sessile cyme 13133316 20 n 01 scorpioid_cyme 0 001 @ 13132940 n 0000 | a cyme with flowers or branches alternating in opposite ranks 13133438 20 n 01 spike 0 003 @ 11674332 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 %p 13133932 n 0000 | (botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis 13133613 20 n 03 ear 0 spike 2 capitulum 2 004 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 12143676 n 0000 + 00294718 v 0201 ~ 12144313 n 0000 | fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn 13133786 20 n 02 capitulum 1 head 0 001 @ 13087625 n 0000 | a dense cluster of flowers or foliage; "a head of cauliflower"; "a head of lettuce" 13133932 20 n 01 spadix 0 002 @ 13128771 n 0000 #p 13133438 n 0000 | the fleshy axis of a spike often surrounded by a spathe 13134059 20 n 01 bulb 0 006 @ 13129165 n 0000 + 03141315 a 0101 ~ 12433081 n 0000 ~ 12433429 n 0000 ~ 12462805 n 0000 ~ 13134531 n 0000 | a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure 13134302 20 n 01 bulbous_plant 0 009 @ 13083586 n 0000 ~ 12411461 n 0000 ~ 12419037 n 0000 ~ 12420535 n 0000 ~ 12421467 n 0000 ~ 12425281 n 0000 ~ 12451915 n 0000 ~ 12455540 n 0000 ~ 12459629 n 0000 | plant growing from a bulb 13134531 20 n 02 bulbil 0 bulblet 0 001 @ 13134059 n 0000 | small bulb or bulb-shaped growth arising from the leaf axil or in the place of flowers 13134680 20 n 01 corm 0 002 @ 13129165 n 0000 + 02704120 a 0101 | solid swollen underground bulb-shaped stem or stem base and serving as a reproductive structure 13134844 20 n 01 cormous_plant 0 002 @ 13083586 n 0000 ~ 12423211 n 0000 | plant growing from a corm 13134947 20 n 01 fruit 0 037 @ 11675842 n 0000 + 02397119 a 0101 + 10113997 n 0101 + 13135692 n 0101 + 01652731 v 0101 + 01652895 v 0101 + 00506672 v 0101 + 00056188 v 0101 ~ 07705931 n 0000 ~ 11636835 n 0000 ~ 11700279 n 0000 ~ 12036067 n 0000 ~ 12158031 n 0000 ~ 12162758 n 0000 ~ 12193334 n 0000 ~ 12267677 n 0000 ~ 12301445 n 0000 ~ 12620546 n 0000 ~ 12642090 n 0000 ~ 12644283 n 0000 ~ 12647787 n 0000 ~ 12650805 n 0000 ~ 12658481 n 0000 ~ 12737251 n 0000 ~ 13133613 n 0000 ~ 13135692 n 0000 ~ 13135832 n 0000 ~ 13137409 n 0000 ~ 13137672 n 0000 ~ 13138308 n 0000 ~ 13138842 n 0000 ~ 13139055 n 0000 ~ 13139482 n 0000 ~ 13140367 n 0000 ~ 13141415 n 0000 ~ 13150378 n 0000 ~ 13150592 n 0000 | the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant 13135692 20 n 01 fruitlet 0 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 + 13134947 n 0101 | a diminutive fruit, especially one that is part of a multiple fruit 13135832 20 n 01 seed 0 024 @ 13134947 n 0000 + 02255069 a 0101 + 00179718 v 0101 + 01500873 v 0102 + 01652429 v 0101 ~ 07770571 n 0000 ~ 07929351 n 0000 ~ 11685091 n 0000 ~ 11689197 n 0000 ~ 11689367 n 0000 ~ 11689483 n 0000 ~ 11946313 n 0000 ~ 12156819 n 0000 ~ 12306419 n 0000 ~ 12585373 n 0000 ~ 12592839 n 0000 ~ 12593341 n 0000 ~ 12594533 n 0000 ~ 12696830 n 0000 ~ 12768682 n 0000 ~ 12928819 n 0000 ~ 13136316 n 0000 ~ 13136556 n 0000 %p 13137010 n 0000 | a small hard fruit 13136316 20 n 01 bean 2 008 @ 13135832 n 0000 ~ 11750173 n 0000 ~ 11766046 n 0000 ~ 12487058 n 0000 ~ 12488914 n 0000 ~ 12493426 n 0000 ~ 12532564 n 0000 ~ 12576323 n 0000 | any of various seeds or fruits that are beans or resemble beans 13136556 20 n 01 nut 0 009 @ 13135832 n 0000 + 02398255 a 0101 + 01382720 v 0101 ~ 07737081 n 0000 ~ 11612235 n 0000 ~ 12197601 n 0000 ~ 12280364 n 0000 ~ 12590715 n 0000 ~ 13136781 n 0000 | usually large hard-shelled seed 13136781 20 n 01 nutlet 0 002 @ 13136556 n 0000 ~ 13136863 n 0000 | a small nut 13136863 20 n 01 pyrene 0 001 @ 13136781 n 0000 | the small hard nutlet of a drupe or drupelet; the seed and the hard endocarp that surrounds it 13137010 20 n 02 kernel 2 meat 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 13135832 n 0000 | the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone; "black walnut kernels are difficult to get out of the shell" 13137225 20 n 01 syconium 0 002 @ 13137672 n 0000 #p 12401684 n 0000 | the fleshy multiple fruit of the fig consisting of an enlarged hollow receptacle containing numerous fruitlets 13137409 20 n 01 berry 0 006 @ 13134947 n 0000 + 01384102 v 0101 %p 07742704 n 0000 ~ 07743902 n 0000 ~ 11723986 n 0000 ~ 13137951 n 0000 | a small fruit having any of various structures, e.g., simple (grape or blueberry) or aggregate (blackberry or raspberry) 13137672 20 n 03 aggregate_fruit 0 multiple_fruit 0 syncarp 0 003 @ 13134947 n 0000 + 00113663 a 0301 ~ 13137225 n 0000 | fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry; raspberry; pineapple 13137951 20 n 02 simple_fruit 0 bacca 0 001 @ 13137409 n 0000 | an indehiscent fruit derived from a single ovary having one or many seeds within a fleshy wall or pericarp: e.g. grape; tomato; cranberry 13138155 20 n 01 acinus 0 002 @ 13138658 n 0000 + 02601788 a 0101 | one of the small drupes making up an aggregate or multiple fruit like a blackberry 13138308 20 n 02 drupe 0 stone_fruit 0 011 @ 13134947 n 0000 + 02714948 a 0101 + 13138658 n 0101 ~ 07750586 n 0000 ~ 07751004 n 0000 ~ 07751451 n 0000 ~ 07757132 n 0000 ~ 07765208 n 0000 ~ 07765999 n 0000 ~ 07767344 n 0000 ~ 13138658 n 0000 | fleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube 13138658 20 n 01 drupelet 0 005 @ 13138308 n 0000 + 13138308 n 0101 ~ 07744811 n 0000 ~ 07745466 n 0000 ~ 13138155 n 0000 | a small part of an aggregate fruit that resembles a drupe 13138842 20 n 02 pome 0 false_fruit 0 004 @ 13134947 n 0000 ~ 07739125 n 0000 ~ 07767847 n 0000 ~ 07769584 n 0000 | a fleshy fruit (apple or pear or related fruits) having seed chambers and an outer fleshy part 13139055 20 n 02 pod 0 seedpod 0 009 @ 13134947 n 0000 + 00198057 v 0101 + 00095870 v 0101 ~ 11748002 n 0000 ~ 11748811 n 0000 ~ 11766432 n 0000 ~ 12172364 n 0000 ~ 12550788 n 0000 ~ 13139321 n 0000 | a several-seeded dehiscent fruit as e.g. of a leguminous plant 13139321 20 n 01 loment 0 001 @ 13139055 n 0000 | seedpods that are constricted between the seeds and that break apart when mature into single-seeded segments 13139482 20 n 02 pyxidium 0 pyxis 0 001 @ 13134947 n 0000 | fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released 13139647 20 n 01 husk 0 006 @ 05238036 n 0000 + 00181258 v 0101 ~ 13139837 n 0000 ~ 13139918 n 0000 ~ 13140049 n 0000 ~ 13154841 n 0000 | outer membranous covering of some fruits or seeds 13139837 20 n 01 cornhusk 0 001 @ 13139647 n 0000 | the husk of an ear of corn 13139918 20 n 01 hull 1 003 @ 13139647 n 0000 + 00180076 v 0101 ~ 11683556 n 0000 | dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut 13140049 20 n 03 pod 1 cod 0 seedcase 0 004 @ 13139647 n 0000 + 00095870 v 0101 + 00198057 v 0101 ~ 13140242 n 0000 | the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves) 13140242 20 n 02 pea_pod 0 peasecod 0 002 @ 13140049 n 0000 #p 12560282 n 0000 | husk of a pea; edible in some garden peas 13140367 20 n 02 accessory_fruit 0 pseudocarp 0 001 @ 13134947 n 0000 | fruit containing much fleshy tissue besides that of the ripened ovary; as apple or strawberry 13140535 20 n 02 Rhamnales 0 order_Rhamnales 0 004 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 13140699 n 0000 %m 13144303 n 0000 | an order of dicotyledonous plants 13140699 20 n 03 Rhamnaceae 0 family_Rhamnaceae 0 buckthorn_family 0 007 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 13140535 n 0000 %m 13140993 n 0000 %m 13142695 n 0000 %m 13143097 n 0000 %m 13143626 n 0000 %m 13143930 n 0000 | trees and shrubs usually thorny bearing drupaceous fruit many having medicinal value 13140993 20 n 02 Rhamnus 0 genus_Rhamnus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13140699 n 0000 %m 13141141 n 0000 | type genus of the Rhamnaceae: buckthorns 13141141 20 n 01 buckthorn 2 008 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 13140993 n 0000 %p 13141415 n 0000 ~ 13141564 n 0000 ~ 13141972 n 0000 ~ 13142182 n 0000 ~ 13142380 n 0000 ~ 13142504 n 0000 | a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments 13141415 20 n 02 buckthorn_berry 0 yellow_berry 0 002 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 13141141 n 0000 | fruit of various buckthorns yielding dyes or pigments 13141564 20 n 06 cascara_buckthorn 0 bearberry 3 bearwood 0 chittamwood 2 chittimwood 2 Rhamnus_purshianus 0 002 @ 13141141 n 0000 %p 13141797 n 0000 | shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States; yields cascara sagrada 13141797 20 n 04 cascara 0 cascara_sagrada 0 chittam_bark 0 chittem_bark 0 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 13141564 n 0000 | dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxative 13141972 20 n 03 Carolina_buckthorn 0 indian_cherry 0 Rhamnus_carolinianus 0 001 @ 13141141 n 0000 | deciduous shrub of eastern and central United States having black berrylike fruit; golden-yellow in autumn 13142182 20 n 04 coffeeberry 0 California_buckthorn 0 California_coffee 0 Rhamnus_californicus 0 001 @ 13141141 n 0000 | evergreen shrub of western United States bearing small red or black fruits 13142380 20 n 03 alder_buckthorn 0 alder_dogwood 0 Rhamnus_frangula 0 001 @ 13141141 n 0000 | small tree common in Europe 13142504 20 n 03 redberry 0 red-berry 0 Rhamnus_croceus 0 001 @ 13141141 n 0000 | small spiny evergreen shrub of western United States and Mexico with minute flowers and bright red berries 13142695 20 n 02 Colubrina 0 genus_Colubrina 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13140699 n 0000 %m 13142907 n 0000 | mostly tropical American shrubs or small trees with small yellowish flowers and yellow or red fruits 13142907 20 n 01 nakedwood 1 002 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 13142695 n 0000 | any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood 13143097 20 n 02 Ziziphus 0 genus_Ziziphus 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13140699 n 0000 %m 13143285 n 0000 %m 13143483 n 0000 | spiny chiefly tropical American and Asiatic shrubs: jujubes 13143285 20 n 05 jujube 0 jujube_bush 0 Christ's-thorn 1 Jerusalem_thorn 2 Ziziphus_jujuba 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 13143097 n 0000 %p 07765999 n 0000 | spiny tree having dark red edible fruits 13143483 20 n 02 lotus_tree 0 Ziziphus_lotus 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 13143097 n 0000 | shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region 13143626 20 n 02 Paliurus 0 genus_Paliurus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13140699 n 0000 %m 13143758 n 0000 | thorny Eurasian shrubs 13143758 20 n 03 Christ's-thorn 2 Jerusalem_thorn 3 Paliurus_spina-christi 0 002 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 13143626 n 0000 | thorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit 13143930 20 n 02 Pomaderris 0 genus_Pomaderris 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13140699 n 0000 %m 13144084 n 0000 | a genus of Australasian shrubs and trees 13144084 20 n 03 hazel 2 hazel_tree 0 Pomaderris_apetala 0 003 @ 13104059 n 0000 #m 13143930 n 0000 %s 12289115 n 0000 | Australian tree grown especially for ornament and its fine-grained wood and bearing edible nuts 13144303 20 n 04 Vitaceae 0 family_Vitaceae 0 Vitidaceae 0 grapevine_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 13140535 n 0000 %m 13144511 n 0000 %m 13148019 n 0000 | a family of vines belonging to order Rhamnales 13144511 20 n 02 Vitis 0 genus_Vitis 0 006 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13144303 n 0000 %m 13144794 n 0000 %m 13145040 n 0000 %m 13145250 n 0000 %m 13145444 n 0000 | the type genus of the family Vitaceae; woody vines with simple leaves and small flowers; includes a wide variety of grapes 13144794 20 n 03 grape 0 grapevine 0 grape_vine 0 006 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 13144511 n 0000 %p 07758680 n 0000 ~ 13145040 n 0000 ~ 13145250 n 0000 ~ 13145444 n 0000 | any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries 13145040 20 n 02 fox_grape 0 Vitis_labrusca 0 003 @ 13144794 n 0000 #m 13144511 n 0000 %p 07758950 n 0000 | native grape of northeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties e.g. Concord grapes 13145250 20 n 02 muscadine 0 Vitis_rotundifolia 0 003 @ 13144794 n 0000 #m 13144511 n 0000 %p 07759424 n 0000 | native grape of southeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties 13145444 20 n 04 vinifera 0 vinifera_grape 0 common_grape_vine 0 Vitis_vinifera 0 016 @ 13144794 n 0000 #m 13144511 n 0000 %p 07759816 n 0000 ~ 13145924 n 0000 ~ 13146035 n 0000 ~ 13146583 n 0000 ~ 13146740 n 0000 ~ 13146928 n 0000 ~ 13147045 n 0000 ~ 13147153 n 0000 ~ 13147270 n 0000 ~ 13147386 n 0000 ~ 13147532 n 0000 ~ 13147689 n 0000 ~ 13147788 n 0000 ~ 13147918 n 0000 | common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes 13145924 20 n 02 Chardonnay 0 chardonnay_grape 0 002 @ 13145444 n 0000 %s 07894799 n 0000 | white wine grape 13146035 20 n 02 Pinot 0 Pinot_grape 0 003 @ 13145444 n 0000 ~ 13146225 n 0000 ~ 13146403 n 0000 | any of several purple or white wine grapes used especially for Burgundies and champagnes 13146225 20 n 01 Pinot_noir 0 002 @ 13146035 n 0000 %s 07894965 n 0000 | red wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Burgundy, France 13146403 20 n 01 Pinot_blanc 0 002 @ 13146035 n 0000 %s 07895100 n 0000 | white wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Chablis, France 13146583 20 n 01 Sauvignon_grape 0 002 @ 13145444 n 0000 %s 07894298 n 0000 | small blue-black grape of Medoc region of France highly prized in winemaking 13146740 20 n 01 Cabernet_Sauvignon_grape 0 002 @ 13145444 n 0000 %s 07895710 n 0000 | superior red wine grapes grown especially in the Bordeaux region of France and northern California 13146928 20 n 01 Sauvignon_blanc 0 002 @ 13145444 n 0000 %s 07895962 n 0000 | white wine grape grown in California 13147045 20 n 01 Merlot 0 001 @ 13145444 n 0000 | black wine grape originally from the region of Bordeaux 13147153 20 n 01 Muscadet 0 001 @ 13145444 n 0000 | white grape grown especially in the valley the Loire in France 13147270 20 n 01 Riesling 0 002 @ 13145444 n 0000 %s 07897438 n 0000 | white grape grown in Europe and California 13147386 20 n 01 Zinfandel 0 002 @ 13145444 n 0000 %s 07898333 n 0000 | small black grape grown chiefly in California; transplanted from Europe 13147532 20 n 01 Chenin_blanc 0 002 @ 13145444 n 0000 %s 07899533 n 0000 | white grape grown especially in California and the lower Loire valley of France 13147689 20 n 01 malvasia 0 002 @ 13145444 n 0000 %s 07900734 n 0000 | used to make malmsey wine 13147788 20 n 02 muscat 0 muskat 0 001 @ 13145444 n 0000 | any of several cultivated grapevines that produce sweet white grapes 13147918 20 n 01 Verdicchio 0 001 @ 13145444 n 0000 | a variety of white wine grape grown in Italy 13148019 20 n 02 Parthenocissus 0 genus_Parthenocissus 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13144303 n 0000 %m 13148208 n 0000 %m 13148384 n 0000 | woody vines having disklike tips on the tendrils 13148208 20 n 03 Boston_ivy 0 Japanese_ivy 0 Parthenocissus_tricuspidata 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 13148019 n 0000 | Asiatic vine with three-lobed leaves and purple berries 13148384 20 n 04 Virginia_creeper 0 American_ivy 0 woodbine 2 Parthenocissus_quinquefolia 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 13148019 n 0000 | common North American vine with compound leaves and bluish-black berrylike fruit 13148602 20 n 02 Piperales 0 order_Piperales 0 005 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11665781 n 0000 %m 13148791 n 0000 %m 13151265 n 0000 %m 13151568 n 0000 | Piperaceae; Saururaceae; Chloranthaceae 13148791 20 n 03 Piperaceae 0 family_Piperaceae 0 pepper_family 0 004 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 13148602 n 0000 %m 13149039 n 0000 %m 13150741 n 0000 | tropical woody vines and herbaceous plants having aromatic herbage and minute flowers in spikelets 13149039 20 n 02 Piper 0 genus_Piper 0 007 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13148791 n 0000 %m 13149296 n 0000 %m 13149506 n 0000 %m 13149829 n 0000 %m 13149970 n 0000 %m 13150178 n 0000 | type genus of the Piperaceae: large genus of chiefly climbing tropical shrubs 13149296 20 n 02 true_pepper 0 pepper_vine 0 006 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 13149039 n 0000 ~ 13149506 n 0000 ~ 13149829 n 0000 ~ 13149970 n 0000 ~ 13150178 n 0000 | any of various shrubby vines of the genus Piper 13149506 20 n 06 pepper 1 common_pepper 0 black_pepper 0 white_pepper 0 Madagascar_pepper 0 Piper_nigrum 0 004 @ 13149296 n 0000 #m 13149039 n 0000 %p 07815588 n 0000 %s 15033189 n 0000 | climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam 13149829 20 n 02 long_pepper 2 Piper_longum 0 002 @ 13149296 n 0000 #m 13149039 n 0000 | slender tropical climber of the eastern Himalayas 13149970 20 n 03 betel 0 betel_pepper 0 Piper_betel 0 002 @ 13149296 n 0000 #m 13149039 n 0000 | Asian pepper plant whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut (seed of the betel palm) by southeast Asians 13150178 20 n 04 cubeb 0 cubeb_vine 0 Java_pepper 0 Piper_cubeba 0 003 @ 13149296 n 0000 #m 13149039 n 0000 %p 13150378 n 0000 | tropical southeast Asian shrubby vine bearing spicy berrylike fruits 13150378 20 n 01 cubeb 2 003 @ 13134947 n 0000 #p 13150178 n 0000 #s 03144756 n 0000 | spicy fruit of the cubeb vine; when dried and crushed is used medicinally or in perfumery and sometimes smoked in cigarettes 13150592 20 n 01 schizocarp 0 001 @ 13134947 n 0000 | a dry dehiscent fruit that at maturity splits into two or more parts each with a single seed 13150741 20 n 01 genus_Peperomia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13148791 n 0000 %m 13150894 n 0000 | large genus of small tropical usually succulent herbs 13150894 20 n 01 peperomia 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 13150741 n 0000 ~ 13151082 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Peperomia; grown primarily for their often succulent foliage 13151082 20 n 03 watermelon_begonia 0 Peperomia_argyreia 0 Peperomia_sandersii 0 001 @ 13150894 n 0000 | grown as a houseplant for its silvery striped fleshy foliage; South America 13151265 20 n 02 Chloranthaceae 0 family_Chloranthaceae 0 003 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 13148602 n 0000 %m 13151439 n 0000 | small family of tropical herbs and shrubs and trees 13151439 20 n 02 Chloranthus 0 genus_Chloranthus 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13151265 n 0000 | type genus of the Chloranthaceae 13151568 20 n 03 Saururaceae 0 family_Saururaceae 0 lizard's-tail_family 0 005 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 13148602 n 0000 %m 13151820 n 0000 %m 13152203 n 0000 %m 13152592 n 0000 | family of perennial aromatic herbs: genera Saururus, Anemopsis, Houttuynia 13151820 20 n 02 Saururus 0 genus_Saururus 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13151568 n 0000 %m 13151975 n 0000 | type genus of the Saururaceae: lizard's-tails 13151975 20 n 04 lizard's-tail 0 swamp_lily 0 water_dragon 2 Saururus_cernuus 0 002 @ 13122364 n 0000 #m 13151820 n 0000 | North American herbaceous perennial of wet places having slender curled racemes of small white flowers 13152203 20 n 02 Anemopsis 0 genus_Anemopsis 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13151568 n 0000 %m 13152339 n 0000 | one species: yerba mansa 13152339 20 n 02 yerba_mansa 0 Anemopsis_californica 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 13152203 n 0000 | stoloniferous herb of southwestern United States and Mexico having a pungent rootstock and small spicate flowers with white bracts suggesting an anemone 13152592 20 n 02 Houttuynia 0 genus_Houttuynia 0 002 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13151568 n 0000 | one species; east Asian low-growing plant of wet places 13152742 20 n 03 leaf 0 leafage 0 foliage 0 037 @ 13087625 n 0000 + 00282790 v 0301 + 00095747 v 0201 + 01700414 a 0101 + 13154077 n 0101 + 00095747 v 0101 %p 08373244 n 0000 ~ 11686195 n 0000 ~ 11690893 n 0000 ~ 12024690 n 0000 ~ 12780168 n 0000 ~ 13091620 n 0000 %s 13096317 n 0000 ~ 13131883 n 0000 ~ 13153532 n 0000 ~ 13153633 n 0000 ~ 13154077 n 0000 ~ 13154494 n 0000 ~ 13154586 n 0000 ~ 13155759 n 0000 ~ 13156006 n 0000 ~ 13156083 n 0000 ~ 13156592 n 0000 ~ 13160485 n 0000 ~ 13160604 n 0000 ~ 13160695 n 0000 ~ 13160831 n 0000 ~ 13161056 n 0000 ~ 13161151 n 0000 ~ 13161254 n 0000 ~ 13161412 n 0000 %p 13161506 n 0000 ~ 13161639 n 0000 ~ 13161754 n 0000 ~ 13161904 n 0000 ~ 13161998 n 0000 %p 13862407 n 0000 | the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants 13153532 20 n 01 amplexicaul_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf with its base clasping the stem 13153633 20 n 02 greenery 0 verdure 0 002 @ 13152742 n 0000 + 00521478 v 0101 | green foliage 13153729 20 n 03 hydathode 0 water_pore 0 water_stoma 0 001 @ 11680032 n 0000 | a pore that exudes water on the surface or margin of a leaf of higher plants 13153888 20 n 01 lenticel 0 001 @ 11680032 n 0000 | one of many raised pores on the stems of woody plants that allow the interchange of gas between the atmosphere and the interior tissue 13154077 20 n 01 leaflet 0 003 @ 13152742 n 0000 + 13152742 n 0101 ~ 13154388 n 0000 | part of a compound leaf 13154190 20 n 02 node 0 leaf_node 0 003 @ 13088096 n 0000 #p 13129165 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge 13154388 20 n 02 pinna 0 pinnule 0 001 @ 13154077 n 0000 | division of a usually pinnately divided leaf 13154494 20 n 01 frond 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | compound leaf of a fern or palm or cycad 13154586 20 n 01 pad 0 003 @ 13152742 n 0000 #p 13121544 n 0000 ~ 13154736 n 0000 | the large floating leaf of an aquatic plant (as the water lily) 13154736 20 n 01 lily_pad 0 002 @ 13154586 n 0000 #p 11714853 n 0000 | floating leaves of a water lily 13154841 20 n 01 bract 0 008 @ 13139647 n 0000 #p 11674332 n 0000 + 02669490 a 0101 ~ 11692108 n 0000 ~ 13155095 n 0000 ~ 13155175 n 0000 ~ 13155305 n 0000 ~ 13155611 n 0000 | a modified leaf or leaflike part just below and protecting an inflorescence 13155095 20 n 02 bracteole 0 bractlet 0 001 @ 13154841 n 0000 | a small bract 13155175 20 n 01 spathe 0 001 @ 13154841 n 0000 | a conspicuous bract surrounding or subtending a spadix or other inflorescence 13155305 20 n 01 involucre 0 001 @ 13154841 n 0000 | a highly conspicuous bract or bract pair or ring of bracts at the base of an inflorescence 13155451 20 n 02 lemma 0 flowering_glume 0 001 @ 13155611 n 0000 | the lower and stouter of the two glumes immediately enclosing the floret in most Gramineae 13155611 20 n 01 glume 0 002 @ 13154841 n 0000 ~ 13155451 n 0000 | small dry membranous bract found in inflorescences of Gramineae and Cyperaceae 13155759 20 n 02 scale 0 scale_leaf 0 002 @ 13152742 n 0000 ~ 13155899 n 0000 | a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin 13155899 20 n 01 squamule 0 003 @ 13155759 n 0000 ;c 00017222 n 0000 ;c 12992868 n 0000 | a minute scale 13156006 20 n 01 fig_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf from a fig tree 13156083 20 n 01 simple_leaf 0 024 @ 13152742 n 0000 ~ 13157595 n 0000 ~ 13157684 n 0000 ~ 13157780 n 0000 ~ 13157858 n 0000 ~ 13157971 n 0000 ~ 13158071 n 0000 ~ 13158167 n 0000 ~ 13158258 n 0000 ~ 13158386 n 0000 ~ 13158512 n 0000 ~ 13158605 n 0000 ~ 13158714 n 0000 ~ 13158815 n 0000 ~ 13158925 n 0000 ~ 13159044 n 0000 ~ 13159155 n 0000 ~ 13159263 n 0000 ~ 13159357 n 0000 ~ 13159457 n 0000 ~ 13159558 n 0000 ~ 13159691 n 0000 ~ 13159778 n 0000 ~ 13159890 n 0000 | a leaf that is not divided into parts 13156592 20 n 01 compound_leaf 0 006 @ 13152742 n 0000 ~ 13156799 n 0000 ~ 13156884 n 0000 ~ 13156986 n 0000 ~ 13157137 n 0000 ~ 13157481 n 0000 | a leaf composed of a number of leaflets on a common stalk 13156799 20 n 01 trifoliolate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156592 n 0000 | having three leaflets 13156884 20 n 01 quinquefoliate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156592 n 0000 | a compound leaf having five leaflets 13156986 20 n 01 palmate_leaf 0 002 @ 13156592 n 0000 ~ 13160365 n 0000 | a leaf resembling an open hand; having lobes radiating from a common point 13157137 20 n 01 pinnate_leaf 0 005 @ 13156592 n 0000 ~ 13157346 n 0000 ~ 13160015 n 0000 ~ 13160116 n 0000 ~ 13160254 n 0000 | a leaf resembling a feather; having the leaflets on each side of a common axis 13157346 20 n 03 bijugate_leaf 0 bijugous_leaf 0 twice-pinnate 0 001 @ 13157137 n 0000 | a pinnate leaf having two pairs of leaflets 13157481 20 n 01 decompound_leaf 0 001 @ 13156592 n 0000 | a leaf having divisions that are themselves compound 13157595 20 n 02 acerate_leaf 0 needle 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | the leaf of a conifer 13157684 20 n 01 acuminate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a leaf narrowing to a slender point 13157780 20 n 01 cordate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a heart-shaped leaf 13157858 20 n 01 cuneate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a wedge-shaped leaf having the acute angle at the base 13157971 20 n 01 deltoid_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a simple leaf shaped like a capital delta 13158071 20 n 01 elliptic_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a simple leaf shaped like an ellipse 13158167 20 n 01 ensiform_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a sword-shaped leaf; as of iris 13158258 20 n 01 hastate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a leaf shaped like a spearhead with flaring pointed lobes at the base 13158386 20 n 01 lanceolate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a leaf shaped like a lance head; tapering to a point at each end 13158512 20 n 02 linear_leaf 0 elongate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a long slender leaf 13158605 20 n 01 lyrate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a simple leaf having curvature suggestive of a lyre 13158714 20 n 01 obtuse_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a simple leaf having a rounded or blunt tip 13158815 20 n 01 oblanceolate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a leaf having a rounded apex and tapering base 13158925 20 n 01 oblong_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a simple leaf that is rounded at each end with parallel sides 13159044 20 n 01 obovate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | an egg-shaped leaf with the narrower end at the base 13159155 20 n 01 ovate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | an egg-shaped leaf with the broader end at the base 13159263 20 n 01 orbiculate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | circular or nearly circular leaf 13159357 20 n 02 pandurate_leaf 0 panduriform_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a fiddle-shaped leaf 13159457 20 n 01 peltate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a shield-shaped leaf; as a nasturtium leaf 13159558 20 n 01 perfoliate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a leaf with the base united around--and apparently pierced by--the stem 13159691 20 n 01 reniform_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a simple kidney-shaped leaf 13159778 20 n 02 sagittate-leaf 0 sagittiform_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | a leaf shaped like an arrow head 13159890 20 n 01 spatulate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156083 n 0000 | spatula-shaped leaf; having a broad rounded apex and narrow base 13160015 20 n 01 bipinnate_leaf 0 001 @ 13157137 n 0000 | a leaf having pinnate leaflets; as ferns 13160116 20 n 02 even-pinnate_leaf 0 abruptly-pinnate_leaf 0 001 @ 13157137 n 0000 | a pinnate leaf with a pair of leaflets at the apex 13160254 20 n 01 odd-pinnate_leaf 0 001 @ 13157137 n 0000 | a pinnate leaf with a single leaflet at the apex 13160365 20 n 01 pedate_leaf 0 001 @ 13156986 n 0000 | a leaf having the radiating lobes each deeply cleft or divided 13160485 20 n 01 entire_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf having a smooth margin without notches or indentations 13160604 20 n 01 crenate_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf having a scalloped margin 13160695 20 n 01 serrate_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf having a margin notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex 13160831 20 n 01 dentate_leaf 0 002 @ 13152742 n 0000 ~ 13160938 n 0000 | a leaf having a toothed margin 13160938 20 n 01 denticulate_leaf 0 001 @ 13160831 n 0000 | a leaf having a finely toothed margin; minutely dentate 13161056 20 n 01 emarginate_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf having a notch at the apex 13161151 20 n 01 erose_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf having a jagged margin as though gnawed 13161254 20 n 01 runcinate_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf having incised margins with the lobes or teeth curved toward the base; as a dandelion leaf 13161412 20 n 01 lobed_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf having deeply indented margins 13161506 20 n 01 lobe 0 003 @ 13086908 n 0000 #p 13152742 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) a part into which a leaf is divided 13161639 20 n 01 parallel-veined_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf whose veins run in parallel from the stem 13161754 20 n 01 parted_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf having margins incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes 13161904 20 n 01 prickly-edged_leaf 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a leaf having prickly margins 13161998 20 n 01 rosette 0 001 @ 13152742 n 0000 | a cluster of leaves growing in crowded circles from a common center or crown (usually at or close to the ground) 13162164 20 n 01 ligule 0 002 @ 13086908 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) any appendage to a plant that is shaped like a strap 13162297 20 n 01 bark 0 022 @ 09257949 n 0000 #p 13165815 n 0000 #p 13163250 n 0000 #p 13125117 n 0000 + 02239607 a 0101 + 01263904 v 0101 + 01263784 v 0101 ~ 11705052 n 0000 ~ 11705387 n 0000 ~ 11705776 n 0000 ~ 11710008 n 0000 ~ 12265740 n 0000 ~ 12347380 n 0000 ~ 12372520 n 0000 ~ 12664710 n 0000 ~ 12923257 n 0000 ~ 13141797 n 0000 ~ 13162815 n 0000 ~ 13162945 n 0000 ~ 13163093 n 0000 ~ 14823227 n 0000 ~ 14823547 n 0000 | tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants 13162815 20 n 01 winter's_bark 2 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 #p 11739978 n 0000 | aromatic bark having tonic and stimulant properties 13162945 20 n 04 tapa 0 tapa_bark 0 tappa 0 tappa_bark 0 001 @ 13162297 n 0000 | the thin fibrous bark of the paper mulberry and Pipturus albidus 13163093 20 n 02 angostura_bark 0 angostura 0 001 @ 13162297 n 0000 | the bitter bark of a South American tree; used in medicines and liqueurs and bitters 13163250 20 n 01 branch 0 006 @ 13129165 n 0000 + 00613068 a 0101 %p 13162297 n 0000 ~ 13163553 n 0000 ~ 13163803 n 0000 ~ 13163991 n 0000 | a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant 13163471 20 n 01 culm 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | stem of plants of the Gramineae 13163553 20 n 01 deadwood 0 001 @ 13163250 n 0000 | a branch or a part of a tree that is dead 13163649 20 n 02 haulm 0 halm 0 001 @ 13129165 n 0000 | stems of beans and peas and potatoes and grasses collectively as used for thatching and bedding 13163803 20 n 02 limb 0 tree_branch 0 004 @ 13163250 n 0000 #p 13104059 n 0000 ~ 13165646 n 0000 ~ 13165727 n 0000 | any of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a tree 13163991 20 n 03 branchlet 0 twig 0 sprig 0 006 @ 13163250 n 0000 + 00989957 a 0201 + 00329654 v 0201 ~ 13090018 n 0000 ~ 13164285 n 0000 ~ 13164403 n 0000 | a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year 13164285 20 n 01 wand 0 001 @ 13163991 n 0000 | a thin supple twig or rod; "stems bearing slender wands of flowers" 13164403 20 n 02 withe 0 withy 0 002 @ 13163991 n 0000 ~ 13164501 n 0000 | strong flexible twig 13164501 20 n 01 osier 2 001 @ 13164403 n 0000 | flexible twig of a willow tree 13164583 20 n 01 sprout 0 005 @ 13087625 n 0000 + 00095377 v 0101 + 00357332 v 0107 ~ 13164763 n 0000 ~ 13165086 n 0000 | any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud 13164763 20 n 01 shoot 0 004 @ 13164583 n 0000 + 00357332 v 0101 ~ 13164881 n 0000 ~ 13164970 n 0000 | a new branch 13164881 20 n 01 sucker 0 001 @ 13164763 n 0000 | a shoot arising from a plant's roots 13164970 20 n 01 tiller 0 002 @ 13164763 n 0000 + 00095595 v 0102 | a shoot that sprouts from the base of a grass 13165086 20 n 01 bud 0 005 @ 13164583 n 0000 + 00357998 v 0101 ~ 13165286 n 0000 ~ 13165409 n 0000 ~ 13165552 n 0000 | a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals 13165286 20 n 01 leaf_bud 0 002 @ 13165086 n 0000 %p 08373380 n 0000 | a bud from which leaves (but not flowers) develop 13165409 20 n 01 flower_bud 0 003 @ 13165086 n 0000 %p 07947069 n 0000 ~ 12339831 n 0000 | a bud from which only a flower or flowers develop 13165552 20 n 01 mixed_bud 0 001 @ 13165086 n 0000 | a bud yielding both leaves and flowers 13165646 20 n 01 stick 0 001 @ 13163803 n 0000 | a small thin branch of a tree 13165727 20 n 01 bough 0 001 @ 13163803 n 0000 | any of the larger branches of a tree 13165815 20 n 03 trunk 0 tree_trunk 0 bole 0 003 @ 13129165 n 0000 #p 13104059 n 0000 %p 13162297 n 0000 | the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber 13166044 20 n 01 burl 0 003 @ 13088096 n 0000 #p 13104059 n 0000 %s 13166191 n 0000 | a large rounded outgrowth on the trunk or branch of a tree 13166191 20 n 01 burl 2 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #s 13166044 n 0000 | the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer 13166338 20 n 01 fern_family 0 037 @ 08107499 n 0000 #m 11544769 n 0000 ~ 12951465 n 0000 ~ 12952852 n 0000 ~ 12954978 n 0000 ~ 12957298 n 0000 ~ 12958772 n 0000 ~ 12959226 n 0000 ~ 12959967 n 0000 ~ 13170060 n 0000 ~ 13171447 n 0000 ~ 13172107 n 0000 ~ 13179216 n 0000 ~ 13179410 n 0000 ~ 13179972 n 0000 ~ 13184492 n 0000 ~ 13187031 n 0000 ~ 13187604 n 0000 ~ 13188973 n 0000 ~ 13190218 n 0000 ~ 13192025 n 0000 ~ 13202749 n 0000 ~ 13203251 n 0000 ~ 13203551 n 0000 ~ 13203842 n 0000 ~ 13205482 n 0000 ~ 13214813 n 0000 ~ 13216475 n 0000 ~ 13217624 n 0000 ~ 13218114 n 0000 ~ 13219067 n 0000 ~ 13222035 n 0000 ~ 13222477 n 0000 ~ 13224256 n 0000 ~ 13225955 n 0000 ~ 13227009 n 0000 ~ 13227235 n 0000 | families of ferns and fern allies 13167078 20 n 01 fern_genus 0 115 @ 08108972 n 0000 #m 11544769 n 0000 ~ 11545214 n 0000 ~ 12951668 n 0000 ~ 12952022 n 0000 ~ 12953079 n 0000 ~ 12954185 n 0000 ~ 12954634 n 0000 ~ 12955191 n 0000 ~ 12955639 n 0000 ~ 12956029 n 0000 ~ 12956791 n 0000 ~ 12957467 n 0000 ~ 12958140 n 0000 ~ 12958470 n 0000 ~ 12958921 n 0000 ~ 12959371 n 0000 ~ 12960211 n 0000 ~ 12960729 n 0000 ~ 12961689 n 0000 ~ 13170286 n 0000 ~ 13170498 n 0000 ~ 13170661 n 0000 ~ 13171041 n 0000 ~ 13171649 n 0000 ~ 13172725 n 0000 ~ 13174206 n 0000 ~ 13174515 n 0000 ~ 13175324 n 0000 ~ 13175484 n 0000 ~ 13175847 n 0000 ~ 13176201 n 0000 ~ 13176523 n 0000 ~ 13176873 n 0000 ~ 13177354 n 0000 ~ 13178107 n 0000 ~ 13178500 n 0000 ~ 13178883 n 0000 ~ 13179648 n 0000 ~ 13180304 n 0000 ~ 13181616 n 0000 ~ 13183251 n 0000 ~ 13183669 n 0000 ~ 13183874 n 0000 ~ 13184164 n 0000 ~ 13184873 n 0000 ~ 13185436 n 0000 ~ 13185820 n 0000 ~ 13185998 n 0000 ~ 13186200 n 0000 ~ 13187167 n 0000 ~ 13187826 n 0000 ~ 13189222 n 0000 ~ 13189656 n 0000 ~ 13190469 n 0000 ~ 13190917 n 0000 ~ 13191318 n 0000 ~ 13191770 n 0000 ~ 13192898 n 0000 ~ 13194328 n 0000 ~ 13195151 n 0000 ~ 13195547 n 0000 ~ 13196545 n 0000 ~ 13196942 n 0000 ~ 13197085 n 0000 ~ 13197670 n 0000 ~ 13197800 n 0000 ~ 13198354 n 0000 ~ 13198728 n 0000 ~ 13199244 n 0000 ~ 13199445 n 0000 ~ 13200806 n 0000 ~ 13201239 n 0000 ~ 13201725 n 0000 ~ 13202933 n 0000 ~ 13203115 n 0000 ~ 13203405 n 0000 ~ 13203708 n 0000 ~ 13204102 n 0000 ~ 13204482 n 0000 ~ 13204646 n 0000 ~ 13206001 n 0000 ~ 13206438 n 0000 ~ 13206584 n 0000 ~ 13208138 n 0000 ~ 13208468 n 0000 ~ 13209647 n 0000 ~ 13210006 n 0000 ~ 13210827 n 0000 ~ 13211179 n 0000 ~ 13211305 n 0000 ~ 13211516 n 0000 ~ 13212751 n 0000 ~ 13213768 n 0000 ~ 13215063 n 0000 ~ 13215462 n 0000 ~ 13215799 n 0000 ~ 13216673 n 0000 ~ 13217763 n 0000 ~ 13218281 n 0000 ~ 13218504 n 0000 ~ 13219258 n 0000 ~ 13222669 n 0000 ~ 13224454 n 0000 ~ 13226135 n 0000 ~ 13227557 n 0000 ~ 13228194 n 0000 ~ 13228357 n 0000 ~ 13228692 n 0000 ~ 13228867 n 0000 ~ 13229018 n 0000 ~ 13229227 n 0000 ~ 13229358 n 0000 ~ 13229747 n 0000 ~ 13230421 n 0000 | genera of ferns and fern allies 13169219 20 n 04 Filicopsida 0 class_Filicopsida 0 Filicinae 0 class_Filicinae 0 019 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11544769 n 0000 %m 11545714 n 0000 %m 12954978 n 0000 %m 12957298 n 0000 %m 12958772 n 0000 %m 12959802 n 0000 %m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13179216 n 0000 %m 13187031 n 0000 %m 13187604 n 0000 %m 13188973 n 0000 %m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13202749 n 0000 %m 13203251 n 0000 %m 13203551 n 0000 %m 13214645 n 0000 %m 13227009 n 0000 %m 13227235 n 0000 | ferns 13169674 20 n 04 Filicales 0 order_Filicales 0 Polypodiales 0 order_Polypodiales 0 014 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 12951465 n 0000 %m 12952852 n 0000 %m 12959226 n 0000 %m 13170060 n 0000 %m 13171447 n 0000 %m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13179410 n 0000 %m 13179972 n 0000 %m 13184492 n 0000 %m 13190218 n 0000 %m 13203842 n 0000 %m 13205482 n 0000 | true (leptosporangiate) ferns 13170060 20 n 02 Gleicheniaceae 0 family_Gleicheniaceae 0 006 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13170286 n 0000 %m 13170498 n 0000 %m 13170661 n 0000 %m 13171041 n 0000 | a family of ferns belonging to order Filicales 13170286 20 n 02 Gleichenia 0 genus_Gleichenia 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13170060 n 0000 | type genus of Gleicheniaceae: leptosporangiate ferns with sessile sporangia; South Africa to Malaysia and New Zealand 13170498 20 n 02 Dicranopteris 0 genus_Dicranopteris 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13170060 n 0000 | terrestrial ferns of forest margin or open ground; pantropical 13170661 20 n 02 Diplopterygium 0 genus_Diplopterygium 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13170060 n 0000 %m 13170840 n 0000 | scandent thicket-forming ferns of Asia to western Pacific 13170840 20 n 02 giant_scrambling_fern 0 Diplopterygium_longissimum 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13170661 n 0000 | large scrambling fern forming large patches to 18 feet high; Pacific region and China 13171041 20 n 02 Sticherus 0 genus_Sticherus 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13170060 n 0000 %m 13171210 n 0000 | umbrella ferns; warm regions of Australia and New Zealand 13171210 20 n 04 umbrella_fern 0 fan_fern 0 Sticherus_flabellatus 0 Gleichenia_flabellata 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13171041 n 0000 | large Australasian fern with fanlike repeatedly forked fronds; sometimes placed in genus Gleichenia 13171447 20 n 02 Parkeriaceae 0 family_Parkeriaceae 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13171649 n 0000 | coextensive with the genus Ceratopteris; sometimes included in family Polypodiaceae 13171649 20 n 02 Ceratopteris 0 genus_Ceratopteris 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13171447 n 0000 %m 13171797 n 0000 %m 13171975 n 0000 | water ferns 13171797 20 n 03 floating_fern 1 water_sprite 0 Ceratopteris_pteridioides 0 002 @ 12957076 n 0000 #m 13171649 n 0000 | aquatic fern of tropical America often used in aquariums 13171975 20 n 02 floating_fern 2 Ceratopteris_thalictroides 0 002 @ 12957076 n 0000 #m 13171649 n 0000 | pantropical aquatic fern 13172107 20 n 02 Polypodiaceae 0 family_Polypodiaceae 0 017 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13172725 n 0000 %m 13174206 n 0000 %m 13174515 n 0000 %m 13175324 n 0000 %m 13175484 n 0000 %m 13175847 n 0000 %m 13176201 n 0000 %m 13176523 n 0000 %m 13176873 n 0000 %m 13177354 n 0000 %m 13178107 n 0000 %m 13178500 n 0000 %m 13178883 n 0000 %m 13183251 n 0000 %m 13184164 n 0000 | ferns: a large family that in some classification systems has been subdivided into several families (including Aspleniaceae and Blechnaceae and Davalliaceae and Dennstaedtiaceae and Dryopteridaceae and Oleandraceae and Pteridaceae) 13172725 20 n 02 Polypodium 0 genus_Polypodium 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13172923 n 0000 | a genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae and having rounded naked sori 13172923 20 n 01 polypody 0 007 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13172725 n 0000 ~ 13173132 n 0000 ~ 13173259 n 0000 ~ 13173488 n 0000 ~ 13173697 n 0000 ~ 13173882 n 0000 | any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium 13173132 20 n 02 licorice_fern 0 Polypodium_glycyrrhiza 0 001 @ 13172923 n 0000 | fern having rootstock of a sweetish flavor 13173259 20 n 04 grey_polypody 0 gray_polypody 0 resurrection_fern 0 Polypodium_polypodioides 0 001 @ 13172923 n 0000 | fern growing on rocks or tree trunks and having fronds greyish and scurfy below; Americas and South Africa 13173488 20 n 04 leatherleaf 1 leathery_polypody 0 coast_polypody 0 Polypodium_scouleri 0 001 @ 13172923 n 0000 | stiff leathery-leaved fern of western North America having ovate fronds parted to the midrib 13173697 20 n 04 rock_polypody 0 rock_brake 1 American_wall_fern 0 Polypodium_virgianum 0 001 @ 13172923 n 0000 | chiefly lithophytic or epiphytic fern of North America and east Asia 13173882 20 n 07 common_polypody 0 adder's_fern 0 wall_fern 0 golden_maidenhair 0 golden_polypody 2 sweet_fern 2 Polypodium_vulgare 0 001 @ 13172923 n 0000 | mat-forming lithophytic or terrestrial fern with creeping rootstocks and large pinnatifid fronds found throughout North America and Europe and Africa and east Asia 13174206 20 n 02 Aglaomorpha 0 genus_Aglaomorpha 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13174354 n 0000 | epiphytic ferns of tropical Asia 13174354 20 n 02 bear's-paw_fern 0 Aglaomorpha_meyeniana 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13174206 n 0000 | epiphytic fern with large fronds; Taiwan and Philippines 13174515 20 n 02 Campyloneurum 0 genus_Campyloneurum 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13174670 n 0000 | epiphytic ferns of tropical America 13174670 20 n 01 strap_fern 0 004 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13174515 n 0000 ~ 13174823 n 0000 ~ 13175074 n 0000 | fern with long narrow strap-shaped leaves 13174823 20 n 03 Florida_strap_fern 0 cow-tongue_fern 0 hart's-tongue_fern 3 001 @ 13174670 n 0000 | common epiphytic or sometimes terrestrial fern having pale yellow-green strap-shaped leaves; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Uruguay 13175074 20 n 03 Central_American_strap_fern 0 narrow-leaved_strap_fern 0 Campyloneurum_augustifolium 0 001 @ 13174670 n 0000 | fern with shorter and narrower leaves than Florida strap fern; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Argentina 13175324 20 n 02 Drymoglossum 0 genus_Drymoglossum 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 | epiphytic ferns of Madagascar to tropical Asia and New Guinea 13175484 20 n 02 Drynaria 0 genus_Drynaria 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13175682 n 0000 | large robust epiphytic ferns of tropical forest and scrub; Africa and Asia and Australia 13175682 20 n 02 basket_fern 2 Drynaria_rigidula 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13175484 n 0000 | giant epiphytic or lithophytic fern; Asia to Polynesia and Australia 13175847 20 n 01 genus_Lecanopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13176000 n 0000 | epiphytic ferns of southeastern Asia to New Guinea 13176000 20 n 01 lecanopteris 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13175847 n 0000 | any of several bizarre ferns of the genus Lecanopteris having swollen hollow rhizomes that provide homes for symbiotic ants 13176201 20 n 02 Microgramma 0 genus_Microgramma 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13176363 n 0000 | epiphytic ferns of tropical America and Africa 13176363 20 n 02 snake_polypody 0 Microgramma-piloselloides 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13176201 n 0000 | epiphytic ferns with long rhizomes; tropical America 13176523 20 n 02 Microsorium 0 genus_Microsorium 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13176714 n 0000 | tropical usually epiphytic ferns; Africa to Asia and Polynesia to Australia 13176714 20 n 02 climbing_bird's_nest_fern 0 Microsorium_punctatum 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13176523 n 0000 | tropical Africa to Australasia and Polynesia 13176873 20 n 02 Phlebodium 0 genus_Phlebodium 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13177048 n 0000 | chiefly epiphytic tropical ferns with free veins bearing sori 13177048 20 n 05 golden_polypody 0 serpent_fern 0 rabbit's-foot_fern 0 Phlebodium_aureum 0 Polypodium_aureum 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13176873 n 0000 | tropical American fern with brown scaly rhizomes cultivated for its large deeply lobed deep bluish-green fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polypodium 13177354 20 n 02 Platycerium 0 genus_Platycerium 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13177529 n 0000 %m 13177884 n 0000 | often epiphytic tropical Old World ferns 13177529 20 n 01 staghorn_fern 0 004 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13177354 n 0000 ~ 13177768 n 0000 ~ 13177884 n 0000 | any of various tropical ferns of the genus Platycerium having large flat lobed fronds often resembling the antlers of a stag 13177768 20 n 02 South_American_staghorn 0 Platycerium_andinum 0 001 @ 13177529 n 0000 | fern of Peru and Bolivia 13177884 20 n 04 common_staghorn_fern 0 elkhorn_fern 0 Platycerium_bifurcatum 0 Platycerium_alcicorne 0 002 @ 13177529 n 0000 #m 13177354 n 0000 | commonly cultivated fern of Australia and southeastern Asia and Polynesia 13178107 20 n 02 Pyrrosia 0 genus_Pyrrosia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13178284 n 0000 | epiphytic or lithophytic or terrestrial ferns of tropical Old World 13178284 20 n 04 felt_fern 0 tongue_fern 0 Pyrrosia_lingua 0 Cyclophorus_lingua 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13178107 n 0000 | east Asian fern having fronds shaped like tongues; sometimes placed in genus Cyclophorus 13178500 20 n 02 Solanopteris 0 genus_Solanopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 %m 13178707 n 0000 | tropical American epiphytic ferns having rhizomes with tubers and roots as well as scales 13178707 20 n 02 potato_fern 1 Solanopteris_bifrons 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13178500 n 0000 | small epiphytic fern of South America with tuberous swellings along rhizomes 13178883 20 n 02 Cyclophorus 0 genus_Cyclophorus 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 | tropical Old World ferns having closely crowded circular sori and no indusia 13179056 20 n 01 myrmecophyte 0 002 @ 00017222 n 0000 + 03025967 a 0101 | plant that affords shelter or food to ants that live in symbiotic relations with it 13179216 20 n 02 Adiantaceae 0 family_Adiantaceae 0 002 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 | used in some classification systems for some genera of the family Polypodiaceae (or Pteridaceae) 13179410 20 n 02 Vittariaceae 0 family_Vittariaceae 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13179648 n 0000 | one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems: genus Vittaria 13179648 20 n 02 Vittaria 0 genus_Vittaria 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13179410 n 0000 %m 13179804 n 0000 | tropical epiphytic ferns with straplike fronds 13179804 20 n 03 grass_fern 0 ribbon_fern 2 Vittaria_lineata 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13179648 n 0000 | epiphytic fern found in lowland forests of tropical America 13179972 20 n 02 Aspleniaceae 0 family_Aspleniaceae 0 006 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13180304 n 0000 %m 13181616 n 0000 %m 13183669 n 0000 %m 13183874 n 0000 | one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Asplenium, Pleurosorus, Schaffneria 13180304 20 n 02 Asplenium 0 genus_Asplenium 0 006 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13179972 n 0000 %m 13180534 n 0000 %m 13181055 n 0000 %m 13183056 n 0000 %m 13183489 n 0000 | in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae 13180534 20 n 01 spleenwort 0 013 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13180304 n 0000 ~ 13180875 n 0000 ~ 13181244 n 0000 ~ 13181406 n 0000 ~ 13181811 n 0000 ~ 13181988 n 0000 ~ 13182164 n 0000 ~ 13182338 n 0000 ~ 13182462 n 0000 ~ 13182662 n 0000 ~ 13182799 n 0000 ~ 13182937 n 0000 | any of various chiefly rock-inhabiting ferns of the genus Asplenium 13180875 20 n 02 black_spleenwort 0 Asplenium_adiantum-nigrum 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | spleenwort of Europe and Africa and Asia having pinnate fronds and yielding an astringent 13181055 20 n 02 bird's_nest_fern 1 Asplenium_nidus 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13180304 n 0000 | tropical Old World or Australian epiphytic fern frequently forming tufts in tree crotches 13181244 20 n 03 ebony_spleenwort 0 Scott's_Spleenwort 0 Asplenium_platyneuron 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | common North American fern with polished black stripes 13181406 20 n 03 black-stem_spleenwort 0 black-stemmed_spleenwort 0 little_ebony_spleenwort 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | fern of tropical America: from southern United States to West Indies and Mexico to Brazil 13181616 20 n 02 Camptosorus 0 genus_Camptosorus 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13179972 n 0000 | classification used in some especially former systems for plants usually placed in genus Asplenium 13181811 20 n 04 walking_fern 0 walking_leaf 0 Asplenium_rhizophyllum 0 Camptosorus_rhizophyllus 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | ferns having lanceolate fronds that root at the tip 13181988 20 n 02 maidenhair_spleenwort 0 Asplenium_trichomanes 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | small rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate zone and Hawaii with pinnate fronds 13182164 20 n 02 green_spleenwort 0 Asplenium_viride 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | a small fern with slim green fronds; widely distributed in cool parts of northern hemisphere 13182338 20 n 02 mountain_spleenwort 0 Asplenium_montanum 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | a spleenwort of eastern North America 13182462 20 n 03 wall_rue 0 wall_rue_spleenwort 0 Asplenium_ruta-muraria 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | small delicate spleenwort found on a steep slope (as a wall or cliff) of Eurasia and North America 13182662 20 n 02 Bradley's_spleenwort 0 Asplenium_bradleyi 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | a spleenwort of eastern to southern United States 13182799 20 n 02 lobed_spleenwort 0 Asplenium_pinnatifidum 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | a spleenwort of eastern and southern United States 13182937 20 n 02 lanceolate_spleenwort 0 Asplenium_billotii 0 001 @ 13180534 n 0000 | a spleenwort of western Europe 13183056 20 n 04 hart's-tongue 0 hart's-tongue_fern 1 Asplenium_scolopendrium 0 Phyllitis_scolopendrium 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13180304 n 0000 | Eurasian fern with simple lanceolate fronds 13183251 20 n 02 Ceterach 0 genus_Ceterach 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 | small genus of Old World ferns; superseded in some classification systems which place plants of this genus in e.g. genera Asplenium and Pleurosorus 13183489 20 n 04 scale_fern 0 scaly_fern 0 Asplenium_ceterach 0 Ceterach_officinarum 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13180304 n 0000 | small European fern with chaffy leathery fronds 13183669 20 n 02 Pleurosorus 0 genus_Pleurosorus 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13179972 n 0000 | small genus comprising terrestrial ferns; found in Chile and Spain and Morocco and Australia and New Zealand 13183874 20 n 02 Schaffneria 0 genus_Schaffneria 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13179972 n 0000 %m 13184001 n 0000 | one species 13184001 20 n 03 Schaffneria_nigripes 0 Asplenium_nigripes 0 Scolopendrium_nigripes 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13183874 n 0000 | a fern of the genus Schaffneria 13184164 20 n 03 Phyllitis 0 genus_Phyllitis 0 genus_Scolopendrium 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13172107 n 0000 | a genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae (in some classification systems included in genus Asplenium) 13184394 20 n 01 scolopendrium 0 001 @ 11545714 n 0000 | a fern thought to resemble a millipede 13184492 20 n 02 Blechnaceae 0 family_Blechnaceae 0 007 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13184873 n 0000 %m 13185436 n 0000 %m 13185820 n 0000 %m 13185998 n 0000 %m 13186200 n 0000 | one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Blechnum, Doodia, Sadleria, Stenochlaena, and Woodwardia 13184873 20 n 02 Blechnum 0 genus_Blechnum 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13184492 n 0000 %m 13185134 n 0000 | in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; terrestrial ferns of cosmopolitan distribution mainly in southern hemisphere: hard ferns 13185134 20 n 01 hard_fern 0 003 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13184873 n 0000 ~ 13185269 n 0000 | any of several ferns of the genus Blechnum 13185269 20 n 02 deer_fern 0 Blechnum_spicant 0 001 @ 13185134 n 0000 | fern with erect fronds of Europe and western North America; often cultivated for deer browse 13185436 20 n 02 genus_Doodia 0 Doodia 1 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13184492 n 0000 %m 13185658 n 0000 | in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; small terrestrial colony-forming ferns of Australasia 13185658 20 n 02 doodia 0 rasp_fern 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13185436 n 0000 | any fern of the genus Doodia having pinnate fronds with sharply dentate pinnae 13185820 20 n 02 Sadleria 0 genus_Sadleria 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13184492 n 0000 | low tree ferns with large fronds; in rain forests and on lava flows of Hawaiian Islands 13185998 20 n 02 Stenochlaena 0 genus_Stenochlaena 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13184492 n 0000 | large tropical ferns; some epiphytic climbers and some terrestrial bog ferns; Africa; Asia; Australasia 13186200 20 n 02 Woodwardia 0 genus_Woodwardia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13184492 n 0000 %m 13186388 n 0000 | in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae: chain ferns 13186388 20 n 01 chain_fern 0 003 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13186200 n 0000 ~ 13186546 n 0000 | a fern of the genus Woodwardia having the sori in chainlike rows 13186546 20 n 02 Virginia_chain_fern 0 Woodwardia_virginica 0 001 @ 13186388 n 0000 | North American fern 13186654 20 n 01 tree_fern 0 006 @ 11545714 n 0000 ~ 13187367 n 0000 ~ 13190747 n 0000 ~ 13191148 n 0000 ~ 13191884 n 0000 ~ 13215586 n 0000 | any of numerous usually tropical ferns having a thick woody stem or caudex and a crown of large fronds; found especially in Australia and New Zealand; chiefly of the families Cyatheaceae and Marattiaceae but some from Polypodiaceae 13187031 20 n 02 Cyatheaceae 0 family_Cyatheaceae 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13187167 n 0000 | tropical tree ferns 13187167 20 n 02 Cyathea 0 genus_Cyathea 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13187031 n 0000 %m 13187367 n 0000 | type genus of the Cyatheaceae: tree ferns of the tropical rain forest to temperate woodlands 13187367 20 n 04 silver_tree_fern 0 sago_fern 0 black_tree_fern 0 Cyathea_medullaris 0 002 @ 13186654 n 0000 #m 13187167 n 0000 | a showy tree fern of New Zealand and Australia having a crown of pinnated fronds with whitish undersides 13187604 20 n 02 Davalliaceae 0 family_Davalliaceae 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13187826 n 0000 | one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems 13187826 20 n 01 genus_Davallia 0 007 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13187604 n 0000 %m 13188096 n 0000 %m 13188268 n 0000 %m 13188462 n 0000 %m 13188619 n 0000 %m 13188767 n 0000 | Old World tropical fern; in some classification systems placed directly in family Polypodiaceae 13188096 20 n 01 davallia 0 004 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13187826 n 0000 ~ 13188268 n 0000 ~ 13188767 n 0000 | any fern of the genus Davallia; having scaly creeping rhizomes 13188268 20 n 01 hare's-foot_fern 0 004 @ 13188096 n 0000 #m 13187826 n 0000 ~ 13188462 n 0000 ~ 13188619 n 0000 | either of two ferns of the genus Davallia having a soft grey hairy rootstock 13188462 20 n 02 Canary_Island_hare's_foot_fern 0 Davallia_canariensis 0 002 @ 13188268 n 0000 #m 13187826 n 0000 | fern of the Canary Islands and Madeira 13188619 20 n 02 Australian_hare's_foot 0 Davallia_pyxidata 0 002 @ 13188268 n 0000 #m 13187826 n 0000 | a hare's-foot fern of the genus Davallia 13188767 20 n 05 squirrel's-foot_fern 0 ball_fern 0 Davalia_bullata 0 Davalia_bullata_mariesii 0 Davallia_Mariesii 0 002 @ 13188096 n 0000 #m 13187826 n 0000 | feathery fern of tropical Asia and Malaysia 13188973 20 n 02 Dennstaedtiaceae 0 family_Dennstaedtiaceae 0 004 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13189222 n 0000 %m 13189656 n 0000 | one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems 13189222 20 n 02 Dennstaedtia 0 genus_Dennstaedtia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13188973 n 0000 %m 13189428 n 0000 | chiefly terrestrial ferns; in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae 13189428 20 n 05 hay-scented 0 hay-scented_fern 0 scented_fern 1 boulder_fern 0 Dennstaedtia_punctilobula 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13189222 n 0000 | fern of eastern North America with pale green fronds and an aroma like hay 13189656 20 n 02 Pteridium 0 genus_Pteridium 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13188973 n 0000 %m 13189844 n 0000 %m 13190060 n 0000 | a genus of ferns belonging to the family Dennstaedtiaceae 13189844 20 n 04 bracken 1 pasture_brake 0 brake 1 Pteridium_aquilinum 0 003 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13189656 n 0000 + 00209253 a 0301 | large coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitan 13190060 20 n 02 bracken 2 Pteridium_esculentum 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13189656 n 0000 | fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions 13190218 20 n 02 Dicksoniaceae 0 family_Dicksoniaceae 0 006 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13190469 n 0000 %m 13190917 n 0000 %m 13191318 n 0000 %m 13191770 n 0000 | tree ferns: genera Dicksonia, Cibotium, Culcita, and Thyrsopteris elegans 13190469 20 n 02 Dicksonia 0 genus_Dicksonia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13190218 n 0000 %m 13190747 n 0000 | tree ferns of temperate Australasia having bipinnatifid or tripinnatifid fronds and usually marginal sori; in some classification systems placed in family Cyatheaceae 13190747 20 n 02 soft_tree_fern 0 Dicksonia_antarctica 0 002 @ 13186654 n 0000 #m 13190469 n 0000 | of Australia and Tasmania; often cultivated; hardy in cool climates 13190917 20 n 02 Cibotium 0 genus_Cibotium 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13190218 n 0000 %m 13191148 n 0000 | in some classification systems placed in family Cyatheaceae: ornamental tree ferns with coarse gracefully drooping fronds 13191148 20 n 02 Scythian_lamb 0 Cibotium_barometz 0 002 @ 13186654 n 0000 #m 13190917 n 0000 | Asiatic tree fern having dense matted hairs sometimes used as a styptic 13191318 20 n 02 Culcita 0 genus_Culcita 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13190218 n 0000 %m 13191620 n 0000 | includes some plants usually placed in e.g. genus Dicksonia: terrestrial ferns resembling bracken; tropical America; Malaysia to Australia and Polynesia; southwestern Europe and Atlantic islands 13191620 20 n 02 false_bracken 0 Culcita_dubia 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13191318 n 0000 | resembles Pteridium aquilinum; of Queensland, Australia 13191770 20 n 01 genus_Thyrsopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13190218 n 0000 %m 13191884 n 0000 | one species 13191884 20 n 02 thyrsopteris 0 Thyrsopteris_elegans 0 002 @ 13186654 n 0000 #m 13191770 n 0000 | a terrestrial tree fern of South America 13192025 20 n 04 Dryopteridaceae 0 family_Dryopteridaceae 0 Athyriaceae 0 family_Athyriaceae 0 019 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13192625 n 0000 %m 13192898 n 0000 %m 13194328 n 0000 %m 13195151 n 0000 %m 13195547 n 0000 %m 13196545 n 0000 %m 13196942 n 0000 %m 13197085 n 0000 %m 13197670 n 0000 %m 13197800 n 0000 %m 13198354 n 0000 %m 13198728 n 0000 %m 13199244 n 0000 %m 13199445 n 0000 %m 13200806 n 0000 %m 13201239 n 0000 %m 13201725 n 0000 | alternative names for one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems 13192625 20 n 02 shield_fern 0 buckler_fern 0 005 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 ~ 13193143 n 0000 ~ 13193466 n 0000 ~ 13200651 n 0000 | any of various ferns of the genera Dryopteris or Polystichum or Lastreopsis having somewhat shield-shaped coverings on the sori 13192898 20 n 02 Dryopteris 0 genus_Dryopteris 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13193143 n 0000 %m 13193642 n 0000 | large widespread genus of medium-sized terrestrial ferns; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae 13193143 20 n 02 broad_buckler-fern 0 Dryopteris_dilatata 0 002 @ 13192625 n 0000 #m 13192898 n 0000 | European shield fern 13193269 20 n 04 fragrant_cliff_fern 0 fragrant_shield_fern 0 fragrant_wood_fern 0 Dryopteris_fragrans 0 001 @ 13193642 n 0000 | fern or northern Eurasia and North America having fragrant fronds 13193466 20 n 04 Goldie's_fern 0 Goldie's_shield_fern 0 goldie's_wood_fern 0 Dryopteris_goldiana 0 001 @ 13192625 n 0000 | North American fern with a blackish lustrous stipe 13193642 20 n 03 wood_fern 0 wood-fern 0 woodfern 0 006 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13192898 n 0000 ~ 13193269 n 0000 ~ 13193856 n 0000 ~ 13194036 n 0000 ~ 13194212 n 0000 | any of various ferns of the genus Dryopteris 13193856 20 n 02 male_fern 0 Dryopteris_filix-mas 0 001 @ 13193642 n 0000 | fern of North America and Europe whose rhizomes and stalks yield an oleoresin used to expel tapeworms 13194036 20 n 04 marginal_wood_fern 0 evergreen_wood_fern 1 leatherleaf_wood_fern 0 Dryopteris_marginalis 0 001 @ 13193642 n 0000 | North American fern with evergreen fronds 13194212 20 n 02 mountain_male_fern 0 Dryopteris_oreades 0 001 @ 13193642 n 0000 | a fern of the genus Dryopteris 13194328 20 n 02 Athyrium 0 genus_Athyrium 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13194572 n 0000 %m 13194918 n 0000 | temperate and tropical lady ferns; in some classifications placed in family Polypodiaceae or in the genus Asplenium 13194572 20 n 02 lady_fern 0 Athyrium_filix-femina 0 003 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13194328 n 0000 ~ 13194758 n 0000 | most widely grown fern of the genus Athyrium for its delicate foliage 13194758 20 n 02 Alpine_lady_fern 0 Athyrium_distentifolium 0 001 @ 13194572 n 0000 | a lady fern with deeply cut leaf segments; found in the Rocky Mountains 13194918 20 n 05 silvery_spleenwort 1 glade_fern 0 narrow-leaved_spleenwort 0 Athyrium_pycnocarpon 0 Diplazium_pycnocarpon 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13194328 n 0000 | North American fern with narrow fronds on yellowish leafstalks 13195151 20 n 02 Cyrtomium 0 genus_Cyrtomium 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 | small genus of tropical Asiatic greenhouse ferns; in some classifications placed in Polypodiaceae 13195341 20 n 03 holly_fern 2 Cyrtomium_aculeatum 0 Polystichum_aculeatum 0 001 @ 11545714 n 0000 | tropical Old World fern having glossy fronds suggestive of holly; sometimes placed in genus Polystichum 13195547 20 n 02 Cystopteris 0 genus_Cystopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13195761 n 0000 | chiefly small perennial rock ferns: bladder ferns; in some classifications placed in Polypodiaceae 13195761 20 n 01 bladder_fern 0 005 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13195547 n 0000 ~ 13196003 n 0000 ~ 13196234 n 0000 ~ 13196369 n 0000 | any fern of the genus Cystopteris characterized by a hooded indusium or bladderlike membrane covering the sori 13196003 20 n 04 brittle_bladder_fern 0 brittle_fern 0 fragile_fern 0 Cystopteris_fragilis 0 001 @ 13195761 n 0000 | delicate fern widely distributed in North America and European having thin pinnatifid fronds with brittle stems 13196234 20 n 02 mountain_bladder_fern 0 Cystopteris_montana 0 001 @ 13195761 n 0000 | fern of rocky mountainous areas of hemisphere 13196369 20 n 04 bulblet_fern 0 bulblet_bladder_fern 0 berry_fern 0 Cystopteris_bulbifera 0 001 @ 13195761 n 0000 | North American fern often bearing bulbils on the leaflets 13196545 20 n 02 Deparia 0 genus_Deparia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13196738 n 0000 | classification used for 5 species of terrestrial ferns usually placed in other genera 13196738 20 n 03 silvery_spleenwort 2 Deparia_acrostichoides 0 Athyrium_thelypteroides 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13196545 n 0000 | fern with elongate silvery outgrowths enclosing the developing spores 13196942 20 n 02 Diacalpa 0 genus_Diacalpa 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 | one species: delicate fern of foothills of Himalayas 13197085 20 n 02 Gymnocarpium 0 genus_Gymnocarpium 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13197274 n 0000 | oak ferns: in some classification systems included in genus Thelypteris 13197274 20 n 03 oak_fern 0 Gymnocarpium_dryopteris 0 Thelypteris_dryopteris 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13197085 n 0000 | bright blue-green fern widely distributed especially in damp acid woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere 13197507 20 n 03 limestone_fern 0 northern_oak_fern 0 Gymnocarpium_robertianum 0 001 @ 11545714 n 0000 | yellow-green fern of rocky areas of northern hemisphere 13197670 20 n 02 Lastreopsis 0 genus_Lastreopsis 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 | tropical terrestrial shield ferns 13197800 20 n 04 Matteuccia 0 genus_Matteuccia 0 Pteretis 0 genus_Pteretis 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13198054 n 0000 | small genus sometimes included in genus Onoclea; in some classifications both genera are placed in Polypodiaceae 13198054 20 n 06 ostrich_fern 0 shuttlecock_fern 0 fiddlehead 2 Matteuccia_struthiopteris 0 Pteretis_struthiopteris 0 Onoclea_struthiopteris 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13197800 n 0000 | tall fern of northern temperate regions having graceful arched fronds and sporophylls resembling ostrich plumes 13198354 20 n 02 Olfersia 0 genus_Olfersia 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 | genus of fern having only one species 13198482 20 n 05 hart's-tongue 2 hart's-tongue_fern 2 Olfersia_cervina 0 Polybotrya_cervina 0 Polybotria_cervina 0 001 @ 11545714 n 0000 | tropical American terrestrial fern with leathery lanceolate fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polybotrya 13198728 20 n 02 Onoclea 0 genus_Onoclea 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13198914 n 0000 | one species: sensitive fern; in some classifications included in Polypodiaceae 13198914 20 n 03 sensitive_fern 0 bead_fern 0 Onoclea_sensibilis 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13198728 n 0000 | beautiful spreading fern of eastern North America and eastern Asia naturalized in western Europe; pinnately divided fronds show a slight tendency to fold when touched; pinnules enclose groups of sori in beadlike lobes 13199244 20 n 04 Polybotrya 0 genus_Polybotrya 0 Polybotria 0 genus_Polybotria 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 | tropical American ferns; usually terrestrial when young but scandent later 13199445 20 n 02 Polystichum 0 genus_Polystichum 0 005 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13199717 n 0000 %m 13199970 n 0000 %m 13200651 n 0000 | small to medium-sized terrestrial ferns especially holly ferns; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae 13199717 20 n 05 Christmas_fern 0 canker_brake 0 dagger_fern 0 evergreen_wood_fern 2 Polystichum_acrostichoides 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13199445 n 0000 | North American evergreen fern having pinnate leaves and dense clusters of lance-shaped fronds 13199970 20 n 01 holly_fern 0 005 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13199445 n 0000 ~ 13200193 n 0000 ~ 13200411 n 0000 ~ 13200542 n 0000 | any of various ferns of the genus Polystichum having fronds with texture and gloss like holly 13200193 20 n 03 Braun's_holly_fern 0 prickly_shield_fern 0 Polystichum_braunii 0 001 @ 13199970 n 0000 | North American fern whose more or less evergreen leathery fronds are covered with pale brown chafflike scales 13200411 20 n 02 northern_holly_fern 0 Polystichum_lonchitis 0 001 @ 13199970 n 0000 | evergreen European fern widely cultivated 13200542 20 n 02 western_holly_fern 0 Polystichum_scopulinum 0 001 @ 13199970 n 0000 | North American fern 13200651 20 n 02 soft_shield_fern 0 Polystichum_setiferum 0 002 @ 13192625 n 0000 #m 13199445 n 0000 | European shield fern cultivated in many varieties 13200806 20 n 02 Rumohra 0 genus_Rumohra 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13200986 n 0000 | leatherleaf ferns: in some classifications included in genus Polystichum 13200986 20 n 05 leather_fern 1 leatherleaf_fern 0 ten-day_fern 0 Rumohra_adiantiformis 0 Polystichum_adiantiformis 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13200806 n 0000 | widely distributed fern of tropical southern hemisphere having leathery pinnatifid fronds 13201239 20 n 02 Tectaria 0 genus_Tectaria 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13201423 n 0000 %m 13201566 n 0000 | terrestrial or epilithic ferns of tropical rain forests 13201423 20 n 02 button_fern 1 Tectaria_cicutaria 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13201239 n 0000 | Jamaican fern having round buttonlike bulbils 13201566 20 n 02 Indian_button_fern 0 Tectaria_macrodonta 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13201239 n 0000 | fern of tropical Asia having round buttonlike bulbils 13201725 20 n 01 genus_Woodsia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13192025 n 0000 %m 13201969 n 0000 | genus of small to medium-sized usually rock-inhabiting ferns of temperate and cold regions; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae 13201969 20 n 01 woodsia 0 005 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13201725 n 0000 ~ 13202125 n 0000 ~ 13202355 n 0000 ~ 13202602 n 0000 | any fern of the genus Woodsia 13202125 20 n 04 rusty_woodsia 0 fragrant_woodsia 0 oblong_woodsia 0 Woodsia_ilvensis 0 001 @ 13201969 n 0000 | a common rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate regions having rusty-brown stipes and lanceolate pinnate fronds 13202355 20 n 04 Alpine_woodsia 0 northern_woodsia 0 flower-cup_fern 0 Woodsia_alpina 0 001 @ 13201969 n 0000 | slender fern of northern North America with shining chestnut-colored stipes and bipinnate fronds with usually distinct marginal sori 13202602 20 n 02 smooth_woodsia 0 Woodsia_glabella 0 001 @ 13201969 n 0000 | rock-inhabiting fern of Arctic and subarctic Europe to eastern Asia 13202749 20 n 02 Lomariopsidaceae 0 family_Lomariopsidaceae 0 004 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13202933 n 0000 %m 13203115 n 0000 | small family of usually scandent ferns 13202933 20 n 02 Bolbitis 0 genus_Bolbitis 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13202749 n 0000 | terrestrial or less than normally scandent ferns of tropical regions of northern hemisphere 13203115 20 n 02 Lomogramma 0 genus_Lomogramma 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13202749 n 0000 | large scandent ferns of southeastern Asia 13203251 20 n 02 Lophosoriaceae 0 family_Lophosoriaceae 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13203405 n 0000 | very small family of tree ferns 13203405 20 n 02 Lophosoria 0 genus_Lophosoria 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13203251 n 0000 | one species: tree fern of Central and South America 13203551 20 n 02 Loxomataceae 0 family_Loxomataceae 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13203708 n 0000 | very small family of New Zealand ferns 13203708 20 n 02 Loxoma 0 genus_Loxoma 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13203551 n 0000 | one species of terrestrial ferns of New Zealand 13203842 20 n 02 Oleandraceae 0 family_Oleandraceae 0 005 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13204102 n 0000 %m 13204482 n 0000 %m 13204646 n 0000 | one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems 13204102 20 n 02 Oleandra 0 genus_Oleandra 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13203842 n 0000 %m 13204276 n 0000 | or family Polypodiaceae: tropical epiphytic or terrestrial ferns 13204276 20 n 03 oleander_fern 0 Oleandra_neriiformis 0 Oleandra_mollis 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13204102 n 0000 | tropical fern having leathery fronds resembling oleander; found from Asia to Polynesia 13204482 20 n 02 Arthropteris 0 genus_Arthropteris 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13203842 n 0000 | tropical and subtropical Old World epiphytic or lithophytic ferns 13204646 20 n 02 Nephrolepis 0 genus_Nephrolepis 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13203842 n 0000 %m 13204826 n 0000 | small genus of tropical ferns; sometimes placed in Polypodiaceae 13204826 20 n 01 sword_fern 0 004 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13204646 n 0000 ~ 13205058 n 0000 ~ 13205249 n 0000 | any of several tropical ferns having more or less sword-shaped fronds including one from which the Boston fern developed 13205058 20 n 03 Boston_fern 0 Nephrolepis_exaltata 0 Nephrolepis_exaltata_bostoniensis 0 001 @ 13204826 n 0000 | a sword fern with arching or drooping pinnate fronds; a popular houseplant 13205249 20 n 03 basket_fern 1 toothed_sword_fern 0 Nephrolepis_pectinata 0 001 @ 13204826 n 0000 | tropical American fern cultivated for its finely divided greyish-green foliage; West Indies and southern Mexico to Peru and Brazil 13205482 20 n 02 Pteridaceae 0 family_Pteridaceae 0 015 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169674 n 0000 %m 13206001 n 0000 %m 13206438 n 0000 %m 13206584 n 0000 %m 13208138 n 0000 %m 13208468 n 0000 %m 13209647 n 0000 %m 13210006 n 0000 %m 13210827 n 0000 %m 13211179 n 0000 %m 13211305 n 0000 %m 13211516 n 0000 %m 13212751 n 0000 %m 13213768 n 0000 | one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; Pteridaceae is itself in turn sometimes further subdivided 13206001 20 n 02 Acrostichum 0 genus_Acrostichum 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13206178 n 0000 | in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae 13206178 20 n 03 golden_fern 1 leather_fern 2 Acrostichum_aureum 0 003 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13206001 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | stout tropical swamp fern (especially tropical America) having large fronds with golden yellow sporangia covering the undersides 13206438 20 n 02 Actiniopteris 0 genus_Actiniopteris 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 | terrestrial ferns of tropical Asia and Africa 13206584 20 n 02 Adiantum 0 genus_Adiantum 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13206817 n 0000 | cosmopolitan genus of ferns: maidenhair ferns; in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae 13206817 20 n 02 maidenhair 0 maidenhair_fern 0 006 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13206584 n 0000 ~ 13207094 n 0000 ~ 13207335 n 0000 ~ 13207572 n 0000 ~ 13207736 n 0000 | any of various small to large terrestrial ferns of the genus Adiantum having delicate palmately branched fronds 13207094 20 n 06 common_maidenhair 0 Venushair 0 Venus'-hair_fern 0 southern_maidenhair 0 Venus_maidenhair 0 Adiantum_capillus-veneris 0 001 @ 13206817 n 0000 | delicate maidenhair fern with slender shining black leaf stalks; cosmopolitan 13207335 20 n 03 American_maidenhair_fern 0 five-fingered_maidenhair_fern 0 Adiantum_pedatum 0 001 @ 13206817 n 0000 | hardy palmately branched North American fern with divergent recurved branches borne on lustrous dark reddish stipes 13207572 20 n 03 Bermuda_maidenhair 0 Bermuda_maidenhair_fern 0 Adiantum_bellum 0 001 @ 13206817 n 0000 | delicate endemic Bermudian fern with creeping rootstock 13207736 20 n 03 brittle_maidenhair 0 brittle_maidenhair_fern 0 Adiantum_tenerum 0 002 @ 13206817 n 0000 ~ 13207923 n 0000 | tropical American fern with broad pinnae; widely cultivated 13207923 20 n 05 Farley_maidenhair 0 Farley_maidenhair_fern 0 Barbados_maidenhair 0 glory_fern 0 Adiantum_tenerum_farleyense 0 001 @ 13207736 n 0000 | named for a country house in Barbados where it was discovered 13208138 20 n 02 Anogramma 0 genus_Anogramma 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13208302 n 0000 | a genus of ferns belonging to the family Pteridaceae 13208302 20 n 03 annual_fern 0 Jersey_fern 0 Anogramma_leptophylla 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13208138 n 0000 | small short-lived fern of Central and South America 13208468 20 n 02 Cheilanthes 0 genus_Cheilanthes 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13208705 n 0000 %m 13209129 n 0000 | small evergreen ferns: lipferns; in some classifications placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae 13208705 20 n 02 lip_fern 0 lipfern 0 005 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13208468 n 0000 ~ 13208965 n 0000 ~ 13209270 n 0000 ~ 13209460 n 0000 | any of various terrestrial ferns of the genus Cheilanthes; cosmopolitan in arid and semiarid temperate or tropical regions 13208965 20 n 03 smooth_lip_fern 0 Alabama_lip_fern 0 Cheilanthes_alabamensis 0 001 @ 13208705 n 0000 | southeastern United States to northern Mexico and Jamaica 13209129 20 n 02 lace_fern 0 Cheilanthes_gracillima 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13208468 n 0000 | small tufted fern of northwestern America 13209270 20 n 03 wooly_lip_fern 0 hairy_lip_fern 0 Cheilanthes_lanosa 0 001 @ 13208705 n 0000 | small North American evergreen fern whose stipes and lower frond surfaces are densely wooly 13209460 20 n 02 southwestern_lip_fern 0 Cheilanthes_eatonii 0 001 @ 13208705 n 0000 | lip fern of Texas to Oklahoma and Colorado and Arizona and Mexico having tall erect tufted fronds 13209647 20 n 02 Coniogramme 0 genus_Coniogramme 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13209808 n 0000 | terrestrial ferns of Pacific islands and Asia 13209808 20 n 02 bamboo_fern 0 Coniogramme_japonica 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13209647 n 0000 | fast-growing sturdy Japanese fern; cultivated for their attractive broad dark-green pinnate fronds 13210006 20 n 02 Cryptogramma 0 genus_Cryptogramma 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13210205 n 0000 %m 13210350 n 0000 | sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae or Cryptogrammataceae 13210205 20 n 01 rock_brake 2 004 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13210006 n 0000 ~ 13210350 n 0000 ~ 13210597 n 0000 | dwarf deciduous lithophytic ferns 13210350 20 n 03 American_rock_brake 0 American_parsley_fern 0 Cryptogramma_acrostichoides 0 002 @ 13210205 n 0000 #m 13210006 n 0000 | rock-inhabiting fern of northern North America growing in massive tufts and having fronds resembling parsley 13210597 20 n 03 European_parsley_fern 0 mountain_parsley_fern 0 Cryptogramma_crispa 0 001 @ 13210205 n 0000 | fern of Europe and Asia Minor having short slender rhizome and densely tufted bright green fronds resembling parsley 13210827 20 n 02 Doryopteris 0 genus_Doryopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13211020 n 0000 | small to medium tropical tufted ferns; sometimes placed in family Adiantaceae 13211020 20 n 02 hand_fern 0 Doryopteris_pedata 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13210827 n 0000 | tropical American fern with coarsely lobed to palmatifid fronds 13211179 20 n 02 Jamesonia 0 genus_Jamesonia 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 | xerophytic ferns of South America 13211305 20 n 02 Onychium 0 genus_Onychium 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 | small terrestrial ferns of Old World tropics and subtropics: clawed ferns; sometimes placed in family Cryptogrammataceae 13211516 20 n 02 Pellaea 0 genus_Pellaea 0 005 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13211790 n 0000 %m 13212025 n 0000 %m 13212559 n 0000 | genus of chiefly small rock-loving ferns; in some classification systems it is placed in the family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae 13211790 20 n 03 cliff_brake 0 cliff-brake 0 rock_brake 3 005 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13211516 n 0000 ~ 13212025 n 0000 ~ 13212175 n 0000 ~ 13212379 n 0000 | any of several small lithophytic ferns of tropical and warm temperate regions 13212025 20 n 02 coffee_fern 0 Pellaea_andromedifolia 0 002 @ 13211790 n 0000 #m 13211516 n 0000 | evergreen fern of California and Baja California 13212175 20 n 02 purple_rock_brake 0 Pellaea_atropurpurea 0 001 @ 13211790 n 0000 | very short shallowly creeping North American fern usually growing on cliffs or walls and having dark glossy leaf axes 13212379 20 n 03 bird's-foot_fern 0 Pellaea_mucronata 0 Pellaea_ornithopus 0 001 @ 13211790 n 0000 | cliff brake of California and Baja California having purple-brown leafstalks 13212559 20 n 02 button_fern 2 Pellaea_rotundifolia 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13211516 n 0000 | fern of New Zealand and Australia having trailing fronds with dark green buttonlike leaflets 13212751 20 n 02 Pityrogramma 0 genus_Pityrogramma 0 006 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13213066 n 0000 %m 13213235 n 0000 %m 13213397 n 0000 %m 13213577 n 0000 | terrestrial tropical ferns having fronds with powdery yellowish or white undersides; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae 13213066 20 n 02 silver_fern 1 Pityrogramma_argentea 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13212751 n 0000 | fern of southern tropical Africa having fronds with white undersides 13213235 20 n 02 silver_fern 2 Pityrogramma_calomelanos 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13212751 n 0000 | tropical American fern having fronds with white undersides 13213397 20 n 02 golden_fern 2 Pityrogramma_calomelanos_aureoflava 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13212751 n 0000 | tropical American fern having fronds with light golden undersides 13213577 20 n 02 gold_fern 0 Pityrogramma_chrysophylla 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13212751 n 0000 | fern of West Indies and South America having fronds with bright golden-yellow undersides 13213768 20 n 02 Pteris 0 genus_Pteris 0 006 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13205482 n 0000 %m 13214031 n 0000 %m 13214217 n 0000 %m 13214340 n 0000 %m 13214485 n 0000 | large genus of terrestrial ferns of tropics and subtropics; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae 13214031 20 n 01 brake 2 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13213768 n 0000 | any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants 13214217 20 n 01 Pteris_cretica 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13213768 n 0000 | cultivated in many varieties as houseplants 13214340 20 n 03 spider_brake 0 spider_fern 1 Pteris_multifida 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13213768 n 0000 | Asiatic fern introduced in America 13214485 20 n 03 ribbon_fern 0 spider_fern 2 Pteris_serrulata 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13213768 n 0000 | fern of North Africa and Azores and Canary Islands 13214645 20 n 02 Marattiales 0 order_Marattiales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13214813 n 0000 | lower ferns coextensive with the family Marattiaceae 13214813 20 n 02 Marattiaceae 0 family_Marattiaceae 0 005 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13214645 n 0000 %m 13215063 n 0000 %m 13215462 n 0000 %m 13215799 n 0000 | constituting the order Marattiales: chiefly tropical eusporangiate ferns with gigantic fronds 13215063 20 n 02 Marattia 0 genus_Marattia 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13214813 n 0000 %m 13215258 n 0000 | type genus of the Marattiaceae: ferns having the sporangia fused together in two rows 13215258 20 n 02 potato_fern 2 Marattia_salicina 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13215063 n 0000 | large Australasian evergreen fern with an edible rhizome sometimes used as a vegetable by indigenous people 13215462 20 n 01 genus_Angiopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13214813 n 0000 %m 13215586 n 0000 | one species: tree fern 13215586 20 n 03 angiopteris 0 giant_fern 0 Angiopteris_evecta 0 002 @ 13186654 n 0000 #m 13215462 n 0000 | highly variable species of very large primitive ferns of the Pacific tropical areas with high rainfall 13215799 20 n 02 Danaea 0 genus_Danaea 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13214813 n 0000 | fairly small terrestrial ferns of tropical America 13215936 20 n 04 Psilopsida 0 class_Psilopsida 0 Psilotatae 0 class_Psilotatae 0 003 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11544769 n 0000 %m 13216238 n 0000 | whisk ferns; comprising the family Psilotaceae or Psilotatae: vascular plants with no roots, partial if any leaf differentiation, and rudimentary spore sacs 13216238 20 n 02 Psilotales 0 order_Psilotales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 13215936 n 0000 %m 13216475 n 0000 | lower vascular plants having dichotomously branched sporophyte divided into aerial shoot and rhizome and lacking true roots 13216475 20 n 02 Psilotaceae 0 family_Psilotaceae 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13216238 n 0000 %m 13216673 n 0000 | small family of lower ferns having nearly naked stems and minute scalelike leaves 13216673 20 n 02 Psilotum 0 genus_Psilotum 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13216475 n 0000 %m 13216812 n 0000 | type genus of the Psilotaceae 13216812 20 n 01 whisk_fern 0 003 @ 11547562 n 0000 #m 13216673 n 0000 ~ 13217005 n 0000 | chiefly tropical clump-forming plants of skeletal appearance resembling whisk brooms; lacking roots 13217005 20 n 02 skeleton_fork_fern 0 Psilotum_nudum 0 001 @ 13216812 n 0000 | pantropical epiphytic or terrestrial whisk fern with usually dull yellow branches and minute leaves; America; Japan; Australia 13217213 20 n 02 Psilophytales 0 order_Psilophytales 0 005 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 11544769 n 0000 %m 13217494 n 0000 %m 13217624 n 0000 %m 13218114 n 0000 | Paleozoic simple dichotomously branched plants of Europe and eastern Canada including the oldest known vascular land plants 13217494 20 n 01 psilophyte 0 002 @ 13083586 n 0000 #m 13217213 n 0000 | any plant of the order Psilophytales: a savannah plant 13217624 20 n 02 Psilophytaceae 0 family_Psilophytaceae 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13217213 n 0000 %m 13217763 n 0000 | Paleozoic plants 13217763 20 n 01 genus_Psilophyton 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13217624 n 0000 %m 13217993 n 0000 | type genus of the Psilophytaceae: genus of small wiry herbaceous Paleozoic plants with underground rhizomes and apical sporangia 13217993 20 n 01 psilophyton 0 002 @ 13083586 n 0000 #m 13217763 n 0000 | any plant or fossil of the genus Psilophyton 13218114 20 n 02 Rhyniaceae 0 family_Rhyniaceae 0 004 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13217213 n 0000 %m 13218281 n 0000 %m 13218504 n 0000 | primitive plants of the Paleozoic 13218281 20 n 02 Rhynia 0 genus_Rhynia 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13218114 n 0000 | type genus of the Rhyniaceae; small leafless dichotomously branching fossil plants with terminal sporangia and smooth branching rhizomes 13218504 20 n 02 Horneophyton 0 genus_Horneophyton 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13218114 n 0000 | Devonian fossil plant considered one of the earliest forms of vascular land plants; similar to genus Rhynia but smaller 13218722 20 n 04 Sphenopsida 0 class_Sphenopsida 0 Equisetatae 0 class_Equisetatae 0 003 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11544769 n 0000 %m 13218900 n 0000 | horsetails and related forms 13218900 20 n 02 Equisetales 0 order_Equisetales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 13218722 n 0000 %m 13219067 n 0000 | lower tracheophytes in existence since the Devonian 13219067 20 n 03 Equisetaceae 0 family_Equisetaceae 0 horsetail_family 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13218900 n 0000 %m 13219258 n 0000 | sole surviving family of the Equisetales: fern allies 13219258 20 n 02 Equisetum 0 genus_Equisetum 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13219067 n 0000 %m 13219422 n 0000 | horsetails; coextensive with the family Equisetaceae 13219422 20 n 01 horsetail 0 009 @ 11547562 n 0000 #m 13219258 n 0000 %p 11682842 n 0000 ~ 13219833 n 0000 ~ 13219976 n 0000 ~ 13220122 n 0000 ~ 13220355 n 0000 ~ 13220525 n 0000 ~ 13220663 n 0000 | perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America 13219833 20 n 03 common_horsetail 0 field_horsetail 0 Equisetum_arvense 0 001 @ 13219422 n 0000 | of Eurasia and Greenland and North America 13219976 20 n 03 swamp_horsetail 0 water_horsetail 0 Equisetum_fluviatile 0 001 @ 13219422 n 0000 | Eurasia; northern North America to Virginia 13220122 20 n 05 scouring_rush 0 rough_horsetail 0 Equisetum_hyemale 0 Equisetum_hyemale_robustum 0 Equisetum_robustum 0 001 @ 13219422 n 0000 | evergreen erect horsetail with rough-edged stems; formerly used for scouring utensils 13220355 20 n 02 marsh_horsetail 0 Equisetum_palustre 0 001 @ 13219422 n 0000 | scouring-rush horsetail widely distributed in wet or boggy areas of northern hemisphere 13220525 20 n 02 wood_horsetail 0 Equisetum_Sylvaticum 0 001 @ 13219422 n 0000 | Eurasia except southern Russia; northern North America 13220663 20 n 03 variegated_horsetail 0 variegated_scouring_rush 0 Equisetum_variegatum 0 001 @ 13219422 n 0000 | northern North America; Greenland; northern and central Europe 13220842 20 n 04 Lycopsida 0 class_Lycopsida 0 Lycopodiate 0 class_Lycopodiate 0 008 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 11544769 n 0000 %m 13221383 n 0000 %m 13221529 n 0000 %m 13221807 n 0000 %m 13222227 n 0000 %m 13224086 n 0000 %m 13225729 n 0000 | club mosses and related forms: includes Lycopodiales; Isoetales; Selaginellales; and extinct Lepidodendrales; sometimes considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta 13221243 20 n 01 Lycophyta 0 002 @ 08220891 n 0000 #m 11529603 n 0000 | used in some classifications for the class Lycopsida: club mosses 13221383 20 n 02 Lycopodineae 0 class_Lycopodineae 0 002 @ 08103777 n 0000 #m 13220842 n 0000 | alternative designation for the class Lycopsida 13221529 20 n 03 club_moss 0 club-moss 0 lycopod 0 008 @ 11547562 n 0000 #m 13220842 n 0000 %p 11682842 n 0000 ~ 13222877 n 0000 ~ 13222985 n 0000 ~ 13223090 n 0000 ~ 13223265 n 0000 ~ 13224673 n 0000 | primitive evergreen moss-like plant with spores in club-shaped strobiles 13221807 20 n 02 Lepidodendrales 0 order_Lepidodendrales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 13220842 n 0000 %m 13222035 n 0000 | fossil arborescent plants arising during the early Devonian and conspicuous throughout the Carboniferous 13222035 20 n 02 Lepidodendraceae 0 family_Lepidodendraceae 0 002 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13221807 n 0000 | fossil plants characterized by conspicuous spirally arranged leaf scars on the trunk 13222227 20 n 02 Lycopodiales 0 order_Lycopodiales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 13220842 n 0000 %m 13222477 n 0000 | lower vascular plants coextensive with the family Lycopodiaceae; in some classifications includes the Selaginellaceae and Isoetaceae 13222477 20 n 03 Lycopodiaceae 0 family_Lycopodiaceae 0 clubmoss_family 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13222227 n 0000 %m 13222669 n 0000 | a family of ferns belonging to the order Lycopodiales 13222669 20 n 02 Lycopodium 0 genus_Lycopodium 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13222477 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Lycopodiaceae; erect or creeping evergreen plants often used for Christmas decorations 13222877 20 n 02 shining_clubmoss 0 Lycopodium_lucidulum 0 001 @ 13221529 n 0000 | a variety of club moss 13222985 20 n 02 alpine_clubmoss 0 Lycopodium_alpinum 0 001 @ 13221529 n 0000 | a variety of club moss 13223090 20 n 04 fir_clubmoss 0 mountain_clubmoss 0 little_clubmoss 0 Lycopodium_selago 0 001 @ 13221529 n 0000 | of northern Europe and America; resembling a miniature fir 13223265 20 n 02 ground_pine 1 Christmas_green 0 005 @ 13221529 n 0000 ~ 13223485 n 0000 ~ 13223588 n 0000 ~ 13223710 n 0000 ~ 13223843 n 0000 | any of several club mosses having long creeping stems and erect branches 13223485 20 n 02 running_pine 0 Lycopodium_clavitum 0 001 @ 13223265 n 0000 | a variety of club moss 13223588 20 n 03 ground_cedar 2 staghorn_moss 0 Lycopodium_complanatum 0 001 @ 13223265 n 0000 | a variety of club moss 13223710 20 n 04 ground_fir 0 princess_pine 0 tree_clubmoss 0 Lycopodium_obscurum 0 001 @ 13223265 n 0000 | a variety of club moss 13223843 20 n 02 foxtail_grass 2 Lycopodium_alopecuroides 0 001 @ 13223265 n 0000 | ground pine thickly covered with bristly leaves; widely distributed in barren sandy or peaty moist coastal regions of eastern and southeastern United States 13224086 20 n 02 Selaginellales 0 order_Selaginellales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 13220842 n 0000 %m 13224256 n 0000 | in some classifications included in Lycopodiales 13224256 20 n 02 Selaginellaceae 0 family_Selaginellaceae 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13224086 n 0000 %m 13224454 n 0000 | lesser club mosses: terrestrial chiefly tropical plants resembling mosses 13224454 20 n 02 Selaginella 0 genus_Selaginella 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13224256 n 0000 %m 13224673 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Selaginellaceae; evergreen moss-like plants: spike moss and little club moss 13224673 20 n 03 spikemoss 0 spike_moss 0 little_club_moss 0 007 @ 13221529 n 0000 #m 13224454 n 0000 ~ 13224922 n 0000 ~ 13225075 n 0000 ~ 13225244 n 0000 ~ 13225365 n 0000 ~ 13225617 n 0000 | any of numerous fern allies of the genus Selaginella 13224922 20 n 03 meadow_spikemoss 0 basket_spikemoss 0 Selaginella_apoda 0 001 @ 13224673 n 0000 | spikemoss forming dense mats; eastern North America 13225075 20 n 03 rock_spikemoss 0 dwarf_lycopod 0 Selaginella_rupestris 0 001 @ 13224673 n 0000 | tufted spikemoss forming loose spreading mats; eastern North America 13225244 20 n 02 desert_selaginella 0 Selaginella_eremophila 0 001 @ 13224673 n 0000 | prostrate spikemoss; California 13225365 20 n 03 resurrection_plant 2 rose_of_Jericho 2 Selaginella_lepidophylla 0 001 @ 13224673 n 0000 | densely tufted fern ally of southwestern United States to Peru; curls up in a tight ball when dry and expands and grows under moist conditions 13225617 20 n 02 florida_selaginella 0 Selaginella_eatonii 0 001 @ 13224673 n 0000 | occurs widely in Florida 13225729 20 n 02 Isoetales 0 order_Isoetales 0 003 @ 11534677 n 0000 #m 13220842 n 0000 %m 13225955 n 0000 | aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales 13225955 20 n 03 Isoetaceae 0 family_Isoetaceae 0 quillwort_family 0 003 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13225729 n 0000 %m 13226135 n 0000 | quillworts; coextensive with the genus Isoetes 13226135 20 n 02 Isoetes 0 genus_Isoetes 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13225955 n 0000 %m 13226320 n 0000 | type and genus of the Isoetaceae and sole extant genus of the order Isoetales 13226320 20 n 01 quillwort 0 002 @ 11547562 n 0000 #m 13226135 n 0000 | any of several spore-bearing aquatic or marsh plants having short rhizomes and leaves resembling quills; worldwide except Polynesia 13226526 20 n 02 Geoglossaceae 0 family_Geoglossaceae 0 003 @ 11590783 n 0000 #m 12967281 n 0000 %m 13226698 n 0000 | a family of fungi belonging to the order Helotiales 13226698 20 n 02 Geoglossum 0 genus_Geoglossum 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13226526 n 0000 %m 13226871 n 0000 | type genus of the Geoglossaceae comprising the earthtongues 13226871 20 n 02 earthtongue 0 earth-tongue 0 002 @ 12992868 n 0000 #m 13226698 n 0000 | any club-shaped fungus of the genus Geoglossum 13227009 20 n 02 Cryptogrammataceae 0 family_Cryptogrammataceae 0 002 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 | one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems 13227235 20 n 02 Thelypteridaceae 0 family_Thelypteridaceae 0 011 @ 13166338 n 0000 #m 13169219 n 0000 %m 13227557 n 0000 %m 13228194 n 0000 %m 13228357 n 0000 %m 13228692 n 0000 %m 13229018 n 0000 %m 13229227 n 0000 %m 13229358 n 0000 %m 13229747 n 0000 %m 13230421 n 0000 | genera Thelypteris, Phegopteris, and others 13227557 20 n 02 Thelypteris 0 genus_Thelypteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13227235 n 0000 %m 13227778 n 0000 | marsh ferns: in some classification systems considered part of genus Dryopteris in family Dryopteridaceae 13227778 20 n 03 marsh_fern 0 Thelypteris_palustris 0 Dryopteris_thelypteris 0 003 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13227557 n 0000 ~ 13228017 n 0000 | fern having pinnatifid fronds and growing in wet places; cosmopolitan in north temperate regions 13228017 20 n 04 snuffbox_fern 0 meadow_fern 0 Thelypteris_palustris_pubescens 0 Dryopteris_thelypteris_pubescens 0 001 @ 13227778 n 0000 | fern of northeastern North America 13228194 20 n 02 Amauropelta 0 genus_Amauropelta 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13227235 n 0000 | epiphytic or terrestrial ferns of America and Africa and Polynesia 13228357 20 n 01 genus_Christella 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13227235 n 0000 %m 13228536 n 0000 | medium to large terrestrial ferns of tropical forests of Old World to Americas 13228536 20 n 01 christella 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13228357 n 0000 | any of several tropical ferns of the genus Christella having thin brittle fronds 13228692 20 n 02 Cyclosorus 0 genus_Cyclosorus 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13227235 n 0000 | small genus of terrestrial ferns of tropical and subtropical southern hemisphere 13228867 20 n 02 Goniopteris 0 genus_Goniopteris 0 001 @ 13167078 n 0000 | terrestrial ferns of Florida and West Indies to Central and South America 13229018 20 n 02 Macrothelypteris 0 genus_Macrothelypteris 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13227235 n 0000 | medium to large terrestrial ferns of tropical Asia to Polynesia and Australia; naturalized in Americas 13229227 20 n 02 Meniscium 0 genus_Meniscium 0 002 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13227235 n 0000 | terrestrial ferns of tropical Americas 13229358 20 n 02 Oreopteris 0 genus_Oreopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13227235 n 0000 %m 13229543 n 0000 | 3 species of ferns formerly included in genus Dryopteris or Thelypteris 13229543 20 n 03 mountain_fern 0 Oreopteris_limbosperma 0 Dryopteris_oreopteris 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13229358 n 0000 | common European mountain fern having fragrant lemon or balsam scented fronds 13229747 20 n 02 Parathelypteris 0 genus_Parathelypteris 0 004 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13227235 n 0000 %m 13229951 n 0000 %m 13230190 n 0000 | terrestrial ferns of warm and tropical Asia and North America 13229951 20 n 03 New_York_fern 0 Parathelypteris_novae-boracensis 0 Dryopteris_noveboracensis 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13229747 n 0000 | slender shield fern of moist woods of eastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Dryopteris 13230190 20 n 03 Massachusetts_fern 0 Parathelypteris_simulata 0 Thelypteris_simulata 0 002 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13229747 n 0000 | delicate feathery shield fern of the eastern United States; sometimes placed in genus Thelypteris 13230421 20 n 02 Phegopteris 0 genus_Phegopteris 0 003 @ 13167078 n 0000 #m 13227235 n 0000 %m 13230662 n 0000 | beech ferns: genus is variously classified: considered alternative name for genus Dryopteris or included in genus Thelypteris 13230662 20 n 01 beech_fern 0 004 @ 11545714 n 0000 #m 13230421 n 0000 ~ 13230843 n 0000 ~ 13231078 n 0000 | any fern of the genus Phegopteris having deeply cut triangular fronds 13230843 20 n 05 broad_beech_fern 0 southern_beech_fern 0 Phegopteris_hexagonoptera 0 Dryopteris_hexagonoptera 0 Thelypteris_hexagonoptera 0 001 @ 13230662 n 0000 | beech fern of North American woodlands having straw-colored stripes 13231078 20 n 06 long_beech_fern 0 narrow_beech_fern 0 northern_beech_fern 0 Phegopteris_connectilis 0 Dryopteris_phegopteris 0 Thelypteris_phegopteris 0 001 @ 13230662 n 0000 | beech fern of North America and Eurasia 13231298 20 n 01 rhizomorph 0 001 @ 13022538 n 0000 | a dense mass of hyphae forming a root-like structure characteristic of many fungi 13231436 20 n 02 Armillaria 0 genus_Armillaria 0 004 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13016457 n 0000 %m 13231678 n 0000 %m 13231919 n 0000 | genus of edible mushrooms having white spores an annulus and blue juice; some are edible; some cause root rot 13231678 20 n 01 shoestring_fungus 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13231436 n 0000 | any of several fungi of the genus Armillaria that form brown stringy rhizomorphs and cause destructive rot of the roots of some trees such as apples or maples 13231919 20 n 02 Armillaria_caligata 0 booted_armillaria 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13231436 n 0000 | fungus with a brown cap and white gills and a membranous ring halfway up the stalk 13232106 20 n 02 Armillaria_ponderosa 0 white_matsutake 0 001 @ 12998815 n 0000 | a large white mushroom that develops brown stains as it ages; gills are white; odor is spicy and aromatic; collected commercially for oriental cooking the Pacific Northwest 13232363 20 n 01 Armillaria_zelleri 0 001 @ 12998815 n 0000 | a large fungus with viscid cap that dries and turns brown with age; gills are off-white 13232515 20 n 02 Armillariella 0 genus_Armillariella 0 003 @ 11592146 n 0000 #m 13016457 n 0000 %m 13232779 n 0000 | a honey-colored diminutive form of genus Armillaria; grows in clusters; edible (when cooked) but most attention has been on how to get rid of it 13232779 20 n 03 honey_mushroom 0 honey_fungus 0 Armillariella_mellea 0 002 @ 12998815 n 0000 #m 13232515 n 0000 | a honey-colored edible mushroom commonly associated with the roots of trees in late summer and fall; do not eat raw 13233012 20 n 03 Asclepiadaceae 0 family_Asclepiadaceae 0 milkweed_family 0 013 @ 11562747 n 0000 #m 12289744 n 0000 + 02644602 a 0101 %m 13233435 n 0000 %m 13233548 n 0000 %m 13235947 n 0000 %m 13236354 n 0000 %m 13236726 n 0000 %m 13237343 n 0000 %m 13237788 n 0000 %m 13238178 n 0000 %m 13238828 n 0000 %m 13239471 n 0000 | widely distributed family of herbs and shrubs of the order Gentianales; most with milky juice 13233435 20 n 01 asclepiad 0 002 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 | any plant of the family Asclepiadaceae 13233548 20 n 02 Asclepias 0 genus_Asclepias 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 %m 13233727 n 0000 | genus of chiefly North American perennial herbs: silkweed; milkweed 13233727 20 n 02 milkweed 0 silkweed 0 012 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 13233548 n 0000 ~ 13234114 n 0000 ~ 13234293 n 0000 ~ 13234519 n 0000 ~ 13234678 n 0000 ~ 13234857 n 0000 ~ 13235011 n 0000 ~ 13235159 n 0000 ~ 13235319 n 0000 ~ 13235503 n 0000 ~ 13235766 n 0000 | any of numerous plants of the genus Asclepias having milky juice and pods that split open releasing seeds with downy tufts 13234114 20 n 02 white_milkweed 0 Asclepias_albicans 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | tall herb with leafless white waxy stems and whitish starlike flowers; southwestern United States 13234293 20 n 03 blood_flower 0 swallowwort 2 Asclepias_curassavica 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | tropical herb having orange-red flowers followed by pods suggesting a swallow with outspread wings; a weed throughout the tropics 13234519 20 n 02 poke_milkweed 0 Asclepias_exaltata 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | milkweed of the eastern United States with leaves resembling those of pokeweed 13234678 20 n 02 swamp_milkweed 0 Asclepias_incarnata 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | densely branching perennial of the eastern United States with white to crimson or purple flowers 13234857 20 n 03 Mead's_milkweed 0 Asclepias_meadii 0 Asclepia_meadii 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | milkweed of central North America; a threatened species 13235011 20 n 02 purple_silkweed 0 Asclepias_purpurascens 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | perennial of eastern North America having pink-purple flowers 13235159 20 n 02 showy_milkweed 0 Asclepias_speciosa 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | milkweed of southern North America having large starry purple and pink flowers 13235319 20 n 03 poison_milkweed 0 horsetail_milkweed 0 Asclepias_subverticillata 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | milkweed of southwestern United States and Mexico; poisonous to livestock 13235503 20 n 08 butterfly_weed 0 orange_milkweed 0 chigger_flower 0 chiggerflower 0 pleurisy_root 0 tuber_root 0 Indian_paintbrush 2 Asclepias_tuberosa 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | erect perennial of eastern and southern United States having showy orange flowers 13235766 20 n 02 whorled_milkweed 0 Asclepias_verticillata 0 001 @ 13233727 n 0000 | milkweed of the eastern United States with narrow leaves in whorls and greenish-white flowers 13235947 20 n 02 Araujia 0 genus_Araujia 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 %m 13236100 n 0000 | small genus of South American evergreen vines 13236100 20 n 02 cruel_plant 0 Araujia_sericofera 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 13235947 n 0000 | robust twining shrub having racemes of fragrant white or pink flowers with flat spreading terminal petals that trap nocturnal moths and hold them until dawn 13236354 20 n 01 genus_Cynancum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 %m 13236495 n 0000 | genus of perennial tropical African lianas 13236495 20 n 01 cynancum 0 002 @ 13120211 n 0000 #m 13236354 n 0000 | any of various mostly giant tropical lianas of Africa and Madagascar having greenish or purple flowers and long smooth pods; roots formerly used as an emetic 13236726 20 n 01 genus_Hoya 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 %m 13236887 n 0000 | large genus of climbing shrubs of Australia and Asia and Polynesia 13236887 20 n 01 hoya 0 004 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 13236726 n 0000 ~ 13237075 n 0000 ~ 13237188 n 0000 | any plant of the genus Hoya having fleshy leaves and usually nectariferous flowers 13237075 20 n 01 honey_plant 0 001 @ 13236887 n 0000 | a plant that furnishes nectar suitable for making honey 13237188 20 n 02 wax_plant 0 Hoya_carnosa 0 001 @ 13236887 n 0000 | succulent climber of southern Asia with umbels of pink and white star-shaped flowers 13237343 20 n 02 Periploca 0 genus_Periploca 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 %m 13237508 n 0000 | genus of woody vines of warm regions of the Old World 13237508 20 n 02 silk_vine 0 Periploca_graeca 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 13237343 n 0000 | deciduous climber for arches and fences having ill-scented but interesting flowers and poisonous yellow fruits; cultivated for its dark shining foliage; southeastern Europe to Asia Minor 13237788 20 n 02 Sarcostemma 0 genus_Sarcostemma 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 %m 13237988 n 0000 | succulent subshrubs or vines; tropical and subtropical India and Africa and Malaysia 13237988 20 n 03 soma 0 haoma 0 Sarcostemma_acidum 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 13237788 n 0000 | leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink 13238178 20 n 01 genus_Stapelia 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 %m 13238375 n 0000 %m 13238654 n 0000 | genus of foul-smelling plants resembling cacti; found from Africa to East India 13238375 20 n 03 stapelia 0 carrion_flower 0 starfish_flower 0 003 @ 12205694 n 0000 #m 13238178 n 0000 ~ 13238654 n 0000 | any of various plants of the genus Stapelia having succulent leafless toothed stems resembling cacti and large foul-smelling (often star-shaped) flowers 13238654 20 n 01 Stapelias_asterias 0 002 @ 13238375 n 0000 #m 13238178 n 0000 | stapelia of Cape Province having mostly dark red-brown flowers with flat starlike corollas 13238828 20 n 01 genus_Stephanotis 0 004 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 %m 13238988 n 0000 %m 13239177 n 0000 | genus of Old World tropical woody vines 13238988 20 n 01 stephanotis 0 003 @ 13112664 n 0000 #m 13238828 n 0000 ~ 13239177 n 0000 | any of various evergreen climbing shrubs of the genus Stephanotis having fragrant waxy flowers 13239177 20 n 03 Madagascar_jasmine 0 waxflower 3 Stephanotis_floribunda 0 002 @ 13238988 n 0000 #m 13238828 n 0000 | twining woody vine of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions 13239471 20 n 02 Vincetoxicum 0 genus_Vincetoxicum 0 003 @ 11567411 n 0000 #m 13233012 n 0000 %m 13239736 n 0000 | genus of chiefly tropical American vines having cordate leaves and large purple or greenish cymose flowers; supposedly having powers as an antidote 13239736 20 n 03 negro_vine 0 Vincetoxicum_hirsutum 0 Vincetoxicum_negrum 0 002 @ 13100677 n 0000 #m 13239471 n 0000 | twining vine with hairy foliage and dark purplish-brown flowers 13239921 20 n 01 zygospore 0 001 @ 11547855 n 0000 | a plant spore formed by two similar sexual cells 13240025 20 n 02 old_growth 0 virgin_forest 0 001 @ 08438533 n 0000 | forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity 13240203 20 n 01 second_growth 0 001 @ 08438533 n 0000 | a second growth of trees covering an area where the original stand was destroyed by fire or cutting 13240362 20 n 01 tree_of_knowledge 0 001 @ 13104059 n 0000 | the biblical tree in the Garden of Eden whose forbidden fruit was tasted by Adam and Eve 13240514 21 n 01 ownership 0 010 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 10389398 n 0101 + 10388924 n 0101 ~ 13240839 n 0000 ~ 13240971 n 0000 ~ 13241057 n 0000 ~ 13243780 n 0000 ~ 13243991 n 0000 ~ 13247445 n 0000 ~ 13334307 n 0000 | the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others 13240839 21 n 01 community 0 002 @ 13240514 n 0000 + 00493012 a 0101 | common ownership; "they shared a community of possessions" 13240971 21 n 01 severalty 0 001 @ 13240514 n 0000 | exclusive individual ownership 13241057 21 n 01 property_right 0 003 @ 13240514 n 0000 ~ 13243668 n 0000 ~ 13341962 n 0000 | the legal right of ownership 13241182 21 n 01 preemptive_right 0 001 @ 05178394 n 0000 | the right granting to shareholders the first opportunity to buy a new issue of stock; provides protection against dilution of the shareholder's ownership interest 13241407 21 n 01 subscription_right 0 001 @ 05178394 n 0000 | the right of a shareholder in a company to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is offered to the public 13241600 21 n 01 option 0 009 @ 06480506 n 0000 ~ 00080474 n 0000 ~ 00080619 n 0000 ~ 00080743 n 0000 ~ 00080968 n 0000 ~ 00081174 n 0000 ~ 00081395 n 0000 ~ 13242239 n 0000 ~ 13242558 n 0000 | the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited 13241940 21 n 01 stock_option 1 001 @ 13296899 n 0000 | a benefit given by a company to an employee in the form of an option to buy stock in the company at a discount or at a fixed price; "stock options are not much use as an incentive if the price at which they can be exercised is out of reach" 13242239 21 n 01 stock_option 0 003 @ 13241600 n 0000 ~ 13242410 n 0000 ~ 13242484 n 0000 | the right to buy or sell a stock at a specified price within a stated period 13242410 21 n 01 call_option 0 001 @ 13242239 n 0000 | an option to buy 13242484 21 n 01 put_option 0 001 @ 13242239 n 0000 | an option to sell 13242558 21 n 01 lock-up_option 0 001 @ 13241600 n 0000 | an option to buy the crown jewels offered to a white knight in order to forestall a hostile takeover 13242719 21 n 02 tenure 0 land_tenure 0 004 @ 05177285 n 0000 ~ 13242923 n 0000 ~ 13243134 n 0000 ~ 13243374 n 0000 | the right to hold property; part of an ancient hierarchical system of holding lands 13242923 21 n 01 copyhold 0 001 @ 13242719 n 0000 | a medieval form of land tenure in England; a copyhold was a parcel of land granted to a peasant by the lord of the manor in return for agricultural services 13243134 21 n 01 freehold 0 002 @ 13242719 n 0000 + 10110287 n 0101 | tenure by which land is held in fee simple or for life 13243261 21 n 01 freehold 1 002 @ 13246662 n 0000 + 10110287 n 0101 | an estate held in fee simple or for life 13243374 21 n 01 villeinage 0 001 @ 13242719 n 0000 | tenure by which a villein held land 13243466 21 n 01 stock_buyback 0 001 @ 13253612 n 0000 | a corporation's purchase of its own outstanding stock; increases earnings/share so stock price rises (which can discourage a takeover attempt) 13243668 21 n 01 public_domain 0 001 @ 13241057 n 0000 | property rights that are held by the public at large 13243780 21 n 02 proprietorship 0 proprietary 0 002 @ 13240514 n 0000 + 10388924 n 0102 | an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits 13243991 21 n 01 employee_ownership 0 001 @ 13240514 n 0000 | ownership of a business by the people who work for it 13244109 21 n 03 property 0 belongings 0 holding 0 025 @ 00032613 n 0000 + 02203362 v 0303 + 02301680 v 0201 ~ 13244753 n 0000 ~ 13244881 n 0000 ~ 13245076 n 0000 ~ 13245217 n 0000 ~ 13245338 n 0000 ~ 13245504 n 0000 ~ 13245626 n 0000 ~ 13246332 n 0000 ~ 13246475 n 0000 ~ 13247149 n 0000 ~ 13247358 n 0000 ~ 13247554 n 0000 ~ 13247712 n 0000 ~ 13247818 n 0000 ~ 13248393 n 0000 ~ 13248792 n 0000 ~ 13249062 n 0000 ~ 13250398 n 0000 ~ 13250930 n 0000 ~ 13264794 n 0000 ~ 13334492 n 0000 ~ 13360498 n 0000 | something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone; "that hat is my property"; "he is a man of property"; 13244753 21 n 02 tangible_possession 0 material_possession 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | property or belongings that are tangible 13244881 21 n 03 worldly_possessions 0 worldly_belongings 0 worldly_goods 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | all the property that someone possess; "he left all his worldly possessions to his daughter" 13245076 21 n 02 ratables 0 rateables 0 002 @ 13244109 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | property that provides tax income for local governments 13245217 21 n 01 hereditament 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | any property (real or personal or mixed) that can be inherited 13245338 21 n 01 intellectual_property 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | intangible property that is the result of creativity (such as patents or trademarks or copyrights) 13245504 21 n 01 community_property 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | property and income belonging jointly to a married couple 13245626 21 n 04 personal_property 0 personal_estate 0 personalty 0 private_property 0 004 @ 13244109 n 0000 ~ 13245846 n 0000 ~ 13246079 n 0000 ~ 13251154 n 0000 | movable property (as distinguished from real estate) 13245846 21 n 03 chattel 0 personal_chattel 0 movable 0 003 @ 13245626 n 0000 ;c 03405725 n 0000 ;c 02958343 n 0000 | personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc) 13246079 21 n 02 effects 0 personal_effects 0 001 @ 13245626 n 0000 | property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business; "she left some of her personal effects in the house"; "I watched over their effects until they returned" 13246332 21 n 01 things 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | any movable possession (especially articles of clothing); "she packed her things and left" 13246475 21 n 04 real_property 0 real_estate 0 realty 0 immovable 0 004 @ 13244109 n 0000 ~ 13246662 n 0000 ~ 13250048 n 0000 ~ 13250244 n 0000 | property consisting of houses and land 13246662 21 n 05 estate 1 land 0 landed_estate 0 acres 0 demesne 0 015 @ 13246475 n 0000 ~ 13243261 n 0000 ~ 13247228 n 0000 ~ 13249154 n 0000 ~ 13249245 n 0000 ~ 13249400 n 0000 ~ 13249927 n 0000 ~ 13251906 n 0000 ~ 13251980 n 0000 ~ 13252062 n 0000 ~ 13252168 n 0000 ~ 13252293 n 0000 ~ 13252395 n 0000 ~ 13252513 n 0000 ~ 13288942 n 0000 | extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use; "the family owned a large estate on Long Island" 13247149 21 n 01 commonage 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | property held in common 13247228 21 n 01 glebe 0 001 @ 13246662 n 0000 | plot of land belonging to an English parish church or an ecclesiastical office 13247358 21 n 01 landholding 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | a holding in the form of land 13247445 21 n 01 landholding 1 001 @ 13240514 n 0000 | ownership of land; the state or fact of owning land 13247554 21 n 01 salvage 0 004 @ 13244109 n 0000 @ 03076708 n 0000 + 02550868 v 0101 + 02550868 v 0102 | property or goods saved from damage or destruction 13247712 21 n 01 shareholding 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | a holding in the form of shares of corporations 13247818 21 n 03 spiritualty 0 spirituality 0 church_property 0 003 @ 13244109 n 0000 ~ 13247981 n 0000 ~ 13248087 n 0000 | property or income owned by a church 13247981 21 n 02 temporalty 0 temporality 0 001 @ 13247818 n 0000 | the worldly possessions of a church 13248087 21 n 02 benefice 0 ecclesiastical_benefice 0 004 @ 13247818 n 0000 + 02661314 a 0101 + 02201521 v 0101 ~ 13248274 n 0000 | an endowed church office giving income to its holder 13248274 21 n 01 sinecure 0 001 @ 13248087 n 0000 | a benefice to which no spiritual or pastoral duties are attached 13248393 21 n 03 lease 0 rental 0 letting 0 006 @ 13244109 n 0000 + 02892164 a 0201 + 02208903 v 0101 + 02460199 v 0102 ~ 13248598 n 0000 ~ 13248928 n 0000 | property that is leased or rented out or let 13248598 21 n 06 car_rental 0 hire_car 0 rent-a-car 0 self-drive 0 u-drive 0 you-drive 0 001 @ 13248393 n 0000 | a rented car; "she picked up a hire car at the airport and drove to her hotel" 13248792 21 n 01 trade-in 0 002 @ 13244109 n 0000 + 02260085 v 0102 | an item of property that is given in part payment for a new one 13248928 21 n 02 sublease 0 sublet 0 003 @ 13248393 n 0000 + 02209261 v 0201 + 02209261 v 0102 | a lease from one lessee to another 13249062 21 n 01 public_property 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | property owned by a government 13249154 21 n 01 leasehold 0 001 @ 13246662 n 0000 | land or property held under a lease 13249245 21 n 01 smallholding 0 002 @ 13246662 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a piece of land under 50 acres that is sold or let to someone for cultivation 13249400 21 n 01 homestead 1 002 @ 13246662 n 0000 + 00415231 v 0101 | land acquired from the United States public lands by filing a record and living on and cultivating it under the homestead law 13249599 21 n 01 farmstead 0 001 @ 13250048 n 0000 | the buildings and adjacent grounds of a farm 13249699 21 n 01 homestead 0 001 @ 13250048 n 0000 | the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family 13249805 21 n 01 no_man's_land 0 001 @ 13250048 n 0000 | land that is unowned and uninhabited (and usually undesirable) 13249927 21 n 02 fief 0 feoff 0 002 @ 13246662 n 0000 + 08557754 n 0101 | a piece of land held under the feudal system 13250048 21 n 01 land 1 004 @ 13246475 n 0000 ~ 13249599 n 0000 ~ 13249699 n 0000 ~ 13249805 n 0000 | the land on which real estate is located; "he built the house on land leased from the city" 13250244 21 n 02 mortmain 0 dead_hand 0 002 @ 13246475 n 0000 ;c 08059412 n 0000 | real property held inalienably (as by an ecclesiastical corporation) 13250398 21 n 01 wealth 0 002 @ 13244109 n 0000 ~ 13250542 n 0000 | property that has economic utility: a monetary value or an exchange value 13250542 21 n 01 money 2 002 @ 13250398 n 0000 ~ 13250680 n 0000 | wealth reckoned in terms of money; "all his money is in real estate" 13250680 21 n 05 pile 0 bundle 0 big_bucks 0 megabucks 0 big_money 0 002 @ 13250542 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit); "she made a bundle selling real estate"; "they sank megabucks into their new house" 13250930 21 n 01 estate 2 005 @ 13244109 n 0000 ~ 13251289 n 0000 ~ 13251424 n 0000 ~ 13251715 n 0000 ~ 13264342 n 0000 | everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities 13251154 21 n 02 stuff 0 clobber 0 001 @ 13245626 n 0000 | informal terms for personal possessions; "did you take all your clobber?" 13251289 21 n 01 gross_estate 0 001 @ 13250930 n 0000 | the total valuation of the estate's assets at the time of the person's death 13251424 21 n 01 net_estate 0 002 @ 13250930 n 0000 ;c 13308999 n 0000 | the estate remaining after debts and funeral expenses and administrative expenses have been deducted from the gross estate; the estate then left to be distributed (and subject to federal and state inheritance taxes) 13251715 21 n 02 life_estate 0 estate_for_life 0 003 @ 13250930 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13264203 n 0000 | (law) an estate whose duration is limited to the life of the person holding it 13251906 21 n 01 barony 0 001 @ 13246662 n 0000 | the estate of a baron 13251980 21 n 01 countryseat 0 001 @ 13246662 n 0000 | an estate in the country 13252062 21 n 01 Crown_land 0 002 @ 13246662 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | land that belongs to the Crown 13252168 21 n 01 manor 0 002 @ 13246662 n 0000 + 03084397 a 0101 | the landed estate of a lord (including the house on it) 13252293 21 n 03 seigneury 0 seigniory 0 signory 0 001 @ 13246662 n 0000 | the estate of a seigneur 13252395 21 n 01 hacienda 0 002 @ 13246662 n 0000 %p 03474352 n 0000 | a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries 13252513 21 n 01 plantation 0 002 @ 13246662 n 0000 ~ 13252672 n 0000 | an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas) 13252672 21 n 01 orangery 0 002 @ 13252513 n 0000 @ 03457902 n 0000 | a place where oranges are grown; a plantation of orange trees in warm climes or a greenhouse in cooler areas 13252853 21 n 01 white_elephant 0 001 @ 00032613 n 0000 | a valuable possession whose upkeep is excessively expensive 13252973 21 n 02 transferred_property 0 transferred_possession 0 009 @ 00032613 n 0000 ~ 13253255 n 0000 ~ 13254237 n 0000 ~ 13256599 n 0000 ~ 13262335 n 0000 ~ 13262913 n 0000 ~ 13275288 n 0000 ~ 13327676 n 0000 ~ 13349395 n 0000 | a possession whose ownership changes or lapses 13253255 21 n 01 acquisition 0 004 @ 13252973 n 0000 ~ 13253423 n 0000 ~ 13253612 n 0000 ~ 13265011 n 0000 | something acquired; "a recent acquisition by the museum" 13253423 21 n 02 accession 0 addition 0 001 @ 13253255 n 0000 | something added to what you already have; "the librarian shelved the new accessions"; "he was a new addition to the staff" 13253612 21 n 01 purchase 0 004 @ 13253255 n 0000 + 02207206 v 0102 ~ 13243466 n 0000 ~ 13253751 n 0000 | something acquired by purchase 13253751 21 n 03 bargain 1 buy 0 steal 0 006 @ 13253612 n 0000 + 02646757 v 0201 + 02207206 v 0201 + 02259829 v 0102 ~ 13254011 n 0000 ~ 13254105 n 0000 | an advantageous purchase; "she got a bargain at the auction"; "the stock was a real buy at that price" 13254011 21 n 01 song 0 001 @ 13253751 n 0000 | a very small sum; "he bought it for a song" 13254105 21 n 01 travel_bargain 0 001 @ 13253751 n 0000 | a bargain rate for travellers on commercial routes (usually air routes) 13254237 21 n 02 grant 2 assignment 2 006 @ 13252973 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02228531 v 0201 + 02255942 v 0101 ~ 13254443 n 0000 ~ 13254697 n 0000 | (law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance 13254443 21 n 02 appanage 0 apanage 0 001 @ 13254237 n 0000 | a grant (by a sovereign or a legislative body) of resources to maintain a dependent member of a ruling family; "bishoprics were received as appanages for the younger sons of great families" 13254697 21 n 01 land_grant 0 001 @ 13254237 n 0000 | a grant of public land (as to a railway or college) 13254805 21 n 01 gain 0 004 @ 13331198 n 0000 ! 13327231 n 0101 ~ 13254985 n 0000 ~ 13258825 n 0000 | the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating 13254985 21 n 01 financial_gain 0 005 @ 13254805 n 0000 ~ 13255145 n 0000 ~ 13259917 n 0000 ~ 13311679 n 0000 ~ 13311830 n 0000 | the amount of monetary gain 13255145 21 n 01 income 0 017 @ 13254985 n 0000 ! 13275288 n 0101 ~ 13255562 n 0000 ~ 13255713 n 0000 ~ 13255883 n 0000 ~ 13255994 n 0000 ~ 13258362 n 0000 ~ 13259199 n 0000 ~ 13259359 n 0000 ~ 13260092 n 0000 ~ 13260190 n 0000 ~ 13260936 n 0000 ~ 13261107 n 0000 ~ 13261380 n 0000 ~ 13261597 n 0000 ~ 13261779 n 0000 ~ 13262200 n 0000 | the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time 13255562 21 n 01 disposable_income 0 002 @ 13255145 n 0000 ;c 13308999 n 0000 | income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending 13255713 21 n 01 double_dipping 0 001 @ 13255145 n 0000 | two incomes received from the same source (as by holding a government job and receiving a government pension) 13255883 21 n 02 easy_money 0 gravy_train 0 001 @ 13255145 n 0000 | income obtained with a minimum of effort 13255994 21 n 02 EBITDA 0 Earnings_Before_Interest_Taxes_Depreciation_and_Amortization 0 001 @ 13255145 n 0000 | income before interest and taxes and depreciation and amortization have been subtracted; an indicator of a company's profitability that is watched by investors (especially in leveraged buyouts) 13256303 21 n 01 easy_money 1 002 @ 14488317 n 0000 ! 13256434 n 0101 | the economic condition in which credit is easy to secure 13256434 21 n 01 tight_money 0 002 @ 14488317 n 0000 ! 13256303 n 0101 | the economic condition in which credit is difficult to secure and interest rates are high 13256599 21 n 01 escheat 1 001 @ 13252973 n 0000 | the property that reverts to the state 13256691 21 n 03 gross 0 revenue 1 receipts 0 005 @ 13331198 n 0000 + 01582821 a 0101 + 02291434 v 0101 ~ 13258167 n 0000 ~ 13258269 n 0000 | the entire amount of income before any deductions are made 13256894 21 n 01 national_income 0 001 @ 05138488 n 0000 | the total value of all income in a nation (wages and profits and interest and rents and pension payments) during a given period (usually 1 yr) 13257098 21 n 02 gross_national_product 0 GNP 0 002 @ 05138488 n 0000 ~ 13257354 n 0000 | former measure of the United States economy; the total market value of goods and services produced by all citizens and capital during a given period (usually 1 yr) 13257354 21 n 02 real_gross_national_product 0 real_GNP 0 001 @ 13257098 n 0000 | a version of the GNP that has been adjusted for the effects of inflation 13257511 21 n 02 gross_domestic_product 0 GDP 0 001 @ 05138488 n 0000 | the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year) 13257792 21 n 01 deflator 0 002 @ 13593219 n 0000 + 00856234 v 0101 | a statistical factor designed to remove the effect of inflation; inflation adjusted variables are in constant dollars 13257982 21 n 01 royalty 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property; "he received royalties on his book" 13258167 21 n 01 box_office 0 001 @ 13256691 n 0000 | total admission receipts for an entertainment 13258269 21 n 01 gate 0 001 @ 13256691 n 0000 | total admission receipts at a sports event 13258362 21 n 07 net_income 0 net 0 net_profit 0 lucre 1 profit 0 profits 1 earnings 1 014 @ 13255145 n 0000 + 10481003 n 0501 + 02278830 v 0501 + 02291548 v 0201 ~ 13259481 n 0000 ~ 13259630 n 0000 ~ 13259797 n 0000 ~ 13260510 n 0000 ~ 13260645 n 0000 ~ 13260762 n 0000 %p 13285176 n 0000 ~ 13303880 n 0000 ~ 13366693 n 0000 ~ 13408023 n 0000 | the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses) 13258825 21 n 01 paper_profit 0 002 @ 13254805 n 0000 ! 13259013 n 0101 | an unrealized gain on an investment calculated by subtracting the investor's cost from the current market price 13259013 21 n 01 paper_loss 0 002 @ 13327231 n 0000 ! 13258825 n 0101 | an unrealized loss on an investment calculated by subtracting the current market price from the investor's cost 13259199 21 n 01 cash_flow 0 001 @ 13255145 n 0000 | the excess of cash revenues over cash outlays in a give period of time (not including non-cash expenses) 13259359 21 n 01 personal_income 0 002 @ 13255145 n 0000 ~ 13293246 n 0000 | the income received by a single individual 13259481 21 n 01 earning_per_share 0 001 @ 13258362 n 0000 | the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock 13259630 21 n 01 windfall_profit 0 001 @ 13258362 n 0000 | profit that occurs unexpectedly as a consequence of some event not controlled by those who profit from it 13259797 21 n 02 killing 0 cleanup 0 003 @ 13258362 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 02279315 v 0201 | a very large profit 13259917 21 n 03 winnings 0 win 0 profits 2 005 @ 13254985 n 0000 + 02288295 v 0202 + 02288295 v 0102 + 01100145 v 0101 ! 13329322 n 0101 | something won (especially money) 13260092 21 n 01 rental_income 0 001 @ 13255145 n 0000 | income received from rental properties 13260190 21 n 07 return 0 issue 0 take 0 takings 0 proceeds 0 yield 0 payoff 2 006 @ 13255145 n 0000 + 01629000 v 0602 + 02209745 v 0303 + 01629000 v 0103 ~ 13296270 n 0000 ~ 13296460 n 0000 | the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property; "the average return was about 5%" 13260510 21 n 02 fast_buck 0 quick_buck 0 001 @ 13258362 n 0000 | quick or easy earnings, "they are traders out to make a fast buck" 13260645 21 n 01 filthy_lucre 0 001 @ 13258362 n 0000 | shameful profit; "he would sell his soul for filthy lucre" 13260762 21 n 03 gross_profit 0 gross_profit_margin 0 margin 2 002 @ 13258362 n 0000 ;c 01098968 n 0000 | (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold 13260936 21 n 03 gross_sales 0 gross_revenue 0 sales 0 001 @ 13255145 n 0000 | income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time 13261107 21 n 01 net_sales 0 001 @ 13255145 n 0000 | gross sales reduced by customer discounts, returns, freight out, and allowances 13261242 21 n 03 margin_of_profit 0 profit_margin 0 gross_margin 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio gross profits divided by net sales 13261380 21 n 02 unearned_income 0 unearned_revenue 0 002 @ 13255145 n 0000 ;c 05662532 n 0000 | (accounting) income received but not yet earned (usually considered a current liability on a company's balance sheet) 13261597 21 n 02 unearned_income 1 unearned_revenue 1 002 @ 13255145 n 0000 ;c 13308999 n 0000 | personal income that you did not earn (e.g., dividends or interest or rent income) 13261779 21 n 02 government_income 0 government_revenue 0 002 @ 13255145 n 0000 ~ 13261916 n 0000 | income available to the government 13261916 21 n 04 tax_income 0 taxation 1 tax_revenue 0 revenue 2 003 @ 13261779 n 0000 + 02307547 v 0201 ~ 13262077 n 0000 | government income due to taxation 13262077 21 n 01 internal_revenue 0 001 @ 13261916 n 0000 | government revenue from domestic sources (excluding customs) 13262200 21 n 01 per_capita_income 0 001 @ 13255145 n 0000 | the total national income divided by the number of people in the nation 13262335 21 n 01 stolen_property 0 003 @ 13252973 n 0000 ~ 13262462 n 0000 ~ 13262663 n 0000 | property that has been stolen 13262462 21 n 01 spoil 0 003 @ 13262335 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 + 01565472 v 0102 | (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war); "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy" 13262663 21 n 07 loot 0 booty 0 pillage 0 plunder 0 prize 1 swag 0 dirty_money 0 007 @ 13262335 n 0000 + 02345288 v 0402 + 02345048 v 0402 + 02344568 v 0401 + 02344568 v 0308 + 02344568 v 0103 %p 13289159 n 0000 | goods or money obtained illegally 13262913 21 n 02 inheritance 0 heritage 2 010 @ 13252973 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13263257 n 0000 ~ 13263375 n 0000 ~ 13263540 n 0000 ~ 13263779 n 0000 ~ 13263920 n 0000 ~ 13264076 n 0000 ~ 13264688 n 0000 %p 13264794 n 0000 | that which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner 13263257 21 n 01 primogeniture 0 001 @ 13262913 n 0000 | right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son 13263375 21 n 01 borough_English 0 001 @ 13262913 n 0000 | a former English custom by which the youngest son inherited land to the exclusion of his older brothers 13263540 21 n 01 accretion 0 003 @ 13262913 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02535335 a 0101 | (law) an increase in a beneficiary's share in an estate (as when a co-beneficiary dies or fails to meet some condition or rejects the inheritance) 13263779 21 n 02 bequest 0 legacy 0 003 @ 13265011 n 0000 @ 13262913 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) a gift of personal property by will 13263920 21 n 02 birthright 0 patrimony 1 002 @ 13262913 n 0000 + 01314197 a 0203 | an inheritance coming by right of birth (especially by primogeniture) 13264076 21 n 01 devise 1 003 @ 13265011 n 0000 @ 13262913 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) a gift of real property by will 13264203 21 n 01 dower 0 002 @ 13251715 n 0000 + 02201268 v 0102 | a life estate to which a wife is entitled on the death of her husband 13264342 21 n 02 jointure 0 legal_jointure 0 002 @ 13250930 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) an estate secured to a prospective wife as a marriage settlement in lieu of a dower 13264522 21 n 01 free_lunch 0 001 @ 13265011 n 0000 | something acquired without effort or payment or obligation; "there is no free lunch in politics or Hollywood" 13264688 21 n 01 heirloom 0 001 @ 13262913 n 0000 | something that has been in a family for generations 13264794 21 n 01 heirloom 1 003 @ 13244109 n 0000 #p 13262913 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance 13265011 21 n 01 gift 0 019 @ 13253255 n 0000 + 02200686 v 0102 + 02474239 v 0103 ~ 13263779 n 0000 ~ 13264076 n 0000 ~ 13264522 n 0000 ~ 13265425 n 0000 ~ 13265603 n 0000 ~ 13265749 n 0000 ~ 13265904 n 0000 ~ 13268146 n 0000 ~ 13268842 n 0000 ~ 13270038 n 0000 ~ 13271498 n 0000 ~ 13271797 n 0000 ~ 13271937 n 0000 ~ 13272545 n 0000 ~ 13272712 n 0000 ~ 13272860 n 0000 | something acquired without compensation 13265425 21 n 04 dowry 0 dowery 0 dower 1 portion 1 003 @ 13265011 n 0000 + 02201268 v 0302 + 02201268 v 0202 | money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage 13265603 21 n 01 bride_price 0 001 @ 13265011 n 0000 | money or property given (in some societies) by the bridegroom to the family of his bride 13265749 21 n 02 largess 0 largesse 0 001 @ 13265011 n 0000 | a gift or money given (as for service or out of benevolence); usually given ostentatiously 13265904 21 n 03 aid 0 economic_aid 0 financial_aid 0 009 @ 13265011 n 0000 ~ 01086945 n 0000 ~ 01089483 n 0000 ~ 13266170 n 0000 ~ 13266348 n 0000 ~ 13266515 n 0000 ~ 13266892 n 0000 ~ 13267534 n 0000 ~ 13267816 n 0000 | money to support a worthy person or cause 13266170 21 n 01 scholarship 0 004 @ 13265904 n 0000 @ 13268146 n 0000 + 10558773 n 0101 + 10251779 n 0102 | financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit 13266348 21 n 01 fellowship 0 002 @ 13265904 n 0000 @ 13268146 n 0000 | money granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or research 13266515 21 n 01 foreign_aid 0 003 @ 13265904 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~i 13266690 n 0000 | aid (such as economic or military assistance) provided to one nation by another 13266690 21 n 02 Marshall_Plan 0 European_Recovery_Program 0 001 @i 13266515 n 0000 | a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952); named after George Marshall 13266892 21 n 01 grant 0 004 @ 13265904 n 0000 + 02262278 v 0102 ~ 13267014 n 0000 ~ 13267534 n 0000 | any monetary aid 13267014 21 n 01 subsidy 0 005 @ 13266892 n 0000 + 02216710 v 0101 + 02216710 v 0102 ~ 13267263 n 0000 ~ 13267411 n 0000 | a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public; "a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence" 13267263 21 n 01 subvention 0 002 @ 13267014 n 0000 + 00889740 v 0103 | grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution 13267411 21 n 01 price_support 0 001 @ 13267014 n 0000 | a government subsidy used to maintain prices at a certain level 13267534 21 n 01 grant-in-aid 0 003 @ 13266892 n 0000 @ 13265904 n 0000 ~ 13267687 n 0000 | a grant to a person or school for some educational project 13267687 21 n 03 postdoctoral 0 postdoc 0 post_doc 0 001 @ 13267534 n 0000 | a grant that funds postdoctoral study or research 13267816 21 n 01 traineeship 0 002 @ 13265904 n 0000 + 10722385 n 0101 | financial aid that enables you to get trained for a specified job; "the bill provided traineeships in vocational rehabilitation" 13268020 21 n 01 gratuity 1 001 @ 13268146 n 0000 | an award (as for meritorious service) given without claim or obligation 13268146 21 n 02 prize 0 award 0 009 @ 13265011 n 0000 + 02261888 v 0201 ~ 13266170 n 0000 ~ 13266348 n 0000 ~ 13268020 n 0000 ~ 13268484 n 0000 ~ 13268683 n 0000 ~ 13268758 n 0000 ~ 13272283 n 0000 | something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery; "the prize was a free trip to Europe" 13268484 21 n 01 door_prize 0 001 @ 13268146 n 0000 | tickets are passed out at the entrance to a dance or party or other social function and a prize is awarded to the holder of the winning ticket 13268683 21 n 01 jackpot 1 001 @ 13268146 n 0000 | any outstanding award 13268758 21 n 01 prize_money 0 001 @ 13268146 n 0000 | any money given as a prize 13268842 21 n 01 present 0 006 @ 13265011 n 0000 + 01846413 a 0101 + 02262752 v 0101 ~ 13269054 n 0000 ~ 13269186 n 0000 ~ 13269459 n 0000 | something presented as a gift; "his tie was a present from his wife" 13269054 21 n 02 birthday_present 0 birthday_gift 0 001 @ 13268842 n 0000 | a present given in celebration of a person's birthday 13269186 21 n 02 Christmas_present 0 Christmas_gift 0 002 @ 13268842 n 0000 ~ 13269318 n 0000 | a present given at Christmas time 13269318 21 n 02 stocking_filler 0 stocking_stuffer 0 001 @ 13269186 n 0000 | a small Christmas present included in the Christmas stocking 13269459 21 n 02 wedding_present 0 wedding_gift 0 002 @ 13268842 n 0000 ~ 13269596 n 0000 | a present given to someone getting married 13269596 21 n 01 bride-gift 0 001 @ 13269459 n 0000 | a wedding present to the bride 13269683 21 n 01 cash_surrender_value 0 001 @ 13331198 n 0000 | the amount that the insurance company will pay on a given life insurance policy if the policy is cancelled prior to the death of the insured 13269890 21 n 01 contribution 1 001 @ 13331198 n 0000 | an amount of money contributed; "he expected his contribution to be repaid with interest" 13270038 21 n 02 contribution 0 donation 0 005 @ 13265011 n 0000 + 02263027 v 0201 ~ 13270260 n 0000 ~ 13270373 n 0000 ~ 13270906 n 0000 | a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause 13270260 21 n 01 benefaction 0 002 @ 13270038 n 0000 + 02548219 v 0101 | a contribution of money or assistance 13270373 21 n 01 offering 0 005 @ 13270038 n 0000 ~ 13270545 n 0000 ~ 13270648 n 0000 ~ 13270760 n 0000 ~ 13273050 n 0000 | money contributed to a religious organization 13270545 21 n 01 tithe 1 001 @ 13270373 n 0000 | an offering of a tenth part of some personal income 13270648 21 n 01 offertory 0 001 @ 13270373 n 0000 | the offerings of the congregation at a religious service 13270760 21 n 02 hearth_money 0 Peter's_pence 0 001 @ 13270373 n 0000 | an annual contribution made by Roman Catholics to support the papal see 13270906 21 n 02 political_contribution 0 political_donation 0 002 @ 13270038 n 0000 ~ 13271094 n 0000 | a contribution made to a politician or a political campaign or a political party 13271094 21 n 01 soft_money 0 001 @ 13270906 n 0000 | political contributions made in such a way as to avoid the United States regulations for federal election campaigns (as by contributions to a political action committee) 13271320 21 n 02 endowment 0 endowment_fund 0 004 @ 13353607 n 0000 + 02201268 v 0101 ~ 13271631 n 0000 ~ 13271705 n 0000 | the capital that provides income for an institution 13271498 21 n 01 enrichment 0 002 @ 13265011 n 0000 + 02318648 v 0101 | a gift that significantly increases the recipient's wealth 13271631 21 n 01 patrimony 2 001 @ 13271320 n 0000 | a church endowment 13271705 21 n 01 chantry 0 001 @ 13271320 n 0000 | an endowment for the singing of Masses 13271797 21 n 01 lagniappe 0 001 @ 13265011 n 0000 | a small gift (especially one given by a merchant to a customer who makes a purchase) 13271937 21 n 02 bestowal 0 bestowment 0 002 @ 13265011 n 0000 + 02263692 v 0201 | a gift that is bestowed or conferred 13272059 21 n 02 bounty 0 premium 1 002 @ 13283764 n 0000 ;c 01124794 n 0000 | payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military 13272283 21 n 01 premium 4 002 @ 13273154 n 0000 @ 13268146 n 0000 | a prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc.; "they encouraged customers with a premium for loyal patronage" 13272545 21 n 02 freebie 0 freebee 0 001 @ 13265011 n 0000 | something that is free (usually provided as part of a promotional scheme); "the road map was a freebie" 13272712 21 n 01 giveaway 0 002 @ 13265011 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a gift of public land or resources for the private gain of a limited group 13272860 21 n 01 gift_horse 0 001 @ 13265011 n 0000 | a gift (usually of inferior quality) that should be accepted uncritically; "it wasn't much, but don't look a gift horse in the mouth" 13273050 21 n 01 thank_offering 0 001 @ 13270373 n 0000 | an offering made as an expression of thanks 13273154 21 n 02 bonus 0 incentive 0 005 @ 13278375 n 0000 #p 13273381 n 0000 ~ 13272283 n 0000 ~ 13273836 n 0000 ~ 13273949 n 0000 | an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output 13273381 21 n 02 incentive_program 0 incentive_scheme 0 002 @ 05905348 n 0000 %p 13273154 n 0000 | a formal scheme for inducing someone (as employees) to do something 13273550 21 n 01 deductible 0 003 @ 13331198 n 0000 ;c 13308999 n 0000 + 00689673 a 0101 | (taxes) an amount that can be deducted (especially for the purposes of calculating income tax) 13273738 21 n 01 defalcation 0 001 @ 13331198 n 0000 | the sum of money that is misappropriated 13273836 21 n 01 dividend 1 001 @ 13273154 n 0000 | a bonus; something extra (especially a share of a surplus) 13273949 21 n 01 sales_incentive 0 001 @ 13273154 n 0000 | remuneration offered to a salesperson for exceeding some predetermined sales goal 13274092 21 n 02 allowance 1 adjustment 0 007 @ 13282007 n 0000 + 00699334 v 0201 ~ 13274364 n 0000 ~ 13274487 n 0000 ~ 13274597 n 0000 ~ 13274892 n 0000 ~ 13275137 n 0000 | an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances; "an allowance for profit" 13274364 21 n 01 cost-of-living_allowance 0 001 @ 13274092 n 0000 | an allowance for changes in the consumer price index 13274487 21 n 01 depreciation_allowance 0 001 @ 13274092 n 0000 | an allowance for loss due to depreciation 13274597 21 n 02 deduction 0 discount 0 003 @ 13274092 n 0000 + 02319428 v 0201 ~ 13274732 n 0000 | an amount or percentage deducted 13274732 21 n 01 trade_discount 0 001 @ 13274597 n 0000 | a discount from the list price of a commodity allowed by a manufacturer or wholesaler to a merchant 13274892 21 n 01 seasonal_adjustment 0 001 @ 13274092 n 0000 | a statistical adjustment made to accommodate predictable fluctuations as a function of the season of the year; "seasonal adjustments for housing starts must be made in mid-winter" 13275137 21 n 01 tare 0 001 @ 13274092 n 0000 | an adjustment made for the weight of the packaging in order to determine the net weight of the goods 13275288 21 n 04 outgo 0 spending 0 expenditure 0 outlay 1 006 @ 13252973 n 0000 + 02267060 v 0302 ! 13255145 n 0101 ~ 13275847 n 0000 ~ 13277886 n 0000 ~ 13278100 n 0000 | money paid out; an amount spent 13275495 21 n 03 expense 0 disbursal 0 disbursement 0 010 @ 13275847 n 0000 + 02301502 v 0301 ~ 13276330 n 0000 ~ 13276519 n 0000 ~ 13276604 n 0000 ~ 13276778 n 0000 ~ 13276913 n 0000 ~ 13277056 n 0000 ~ 13277179 n 0000 ~ 13277644 n 0000 | amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures) 13275847 21 n 01 cost 0 021 @ 13275288 n 0000 + 02702508 v 0101 ~ 13275495 n 0000 ~ 13278275 n 0000 ~ 13278375 n 0000 ~ 13284048 n 0000 ~ 13301835 n 0000 ~ 13302001 n 0000 ~ 13302201 n 0000 ~ 13302293 n 0000 ~ 13302467 n 0000 ~ 13302621 n 0000 ~ 13302775 n 0000 ~ 13302905 n 0000 ~ 13303045 n 0000 ~ 13303214 n 0000 ~ 13303315 n 0000 ~ 13303759 n 0000 ~ 13305794 n 0000 ~ 13306346 n 0000 ~ 13306870 n 0000 | the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor 13276330 21 n 02 business_expense 0 trade_expense 0 003 @ 13275495 n 0000 ~ 13277492 n 0000 ~ 13277789 n 0000 | ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in a taxpayer's business or trade 13276519 21 n 01 interest_expense 0 001 @ 13275495 n 0000 | interest paid on loans 13276604 21 n 01 lobbying_expense 0 001 @ 13275495 n 0000 | expenses incurred in promoting or evaluating legislation; "many lobbying expenses are deductible by a taxpayer" 13276778 21 n 01 medical_expense 0 001 @ 13275495 n 0000 | amount spent for diagnosis or treatment or prevention of medical problems 13276913 21 n 01 non-cash_expense 0 002 @ 13275495 n 0000 ~ 13328357 n 0000 | an expense (such as depreciation) that is not paid for in cash 13277056 21 n 01 moving_expense 0 001 @ 13275495 n 0000 | the cost of moving your residence from one location to another 13277179 21 n 04 operating_expense 0 operating_cost 0 overhead 0 budget_items 0 003 @ 13275495 n 0000 #p 13422234 n 0000 ;c 13308999 n 0000 | the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes 13277492 21 n 01 organization_expense 0 001 @ 13276330 n 0000 | the cost (over a period of five years) of organizing a new corporation or partnership 13277644 21 n 01 personal_expense 0 001 @ 13275495 n 0000 | the cost of personal or family living; "some personal expenses are tax deductible" 13277789 21 n 01 promotional_expense 0 001 @ 13276330 n 0000 | the cost of promoting a product 13277886 21 n 01 expense 1 003 @ 13275288 n 0000 ~ 13306436 n 0000 ~ 13306669 n 0000 | money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer; "he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting" 13278100 21 n 01 transfer_payment 0 001 @ 13275288 n 0000 | a public expenditure (as for unemployment compensation or veteran's benefits) that is not for goods and services 13278275 21 n 01 capital_expenditure 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | the cost of long-term improvements 13278375 21 n 01 payment 0 033 @ 13275847 n 0000 + 02253154 v 0101 + 02252931 v 0103 + 02251743 v 0101 ! 13300141 n 0101 ~ 13257982 n 0000 ~ 13273154 n 0000 ~ 13279046 n 0000 ~ 13279162 n 0000 ~ 13281130 n 0000 ~ 13281275 n 0000 ~ 13281925 n 0000 ~ 13282007 n 0000 ~ 13282161 n 0000 ~ 13283187 n 0000 ~ 13283314 n 0000 ~ 13283764 n 0000 ~ 13284562 n 0000 ~ 13292989 n 0000 ~ 13296899 n 0000 ~ 13299248 n 0000 ~ 13299357 n 0000 ~ 13299453 n 0000 ~ 13299651 n 0000 ~ 13300025 n 0000 ~ 13300555 n 0000 ~ 13300711 n 0000 ~ 13301620 n 0000 ~ 13301715 n 0000 ~ 13349834 n 0000 ~ 13349997 n 0000 ~ 13374281 n 0000 ~ 13386465 n 0000 | a sum of money paid or a claim discharged 13279046 21 n 01 overpayment 0 002 @ 13278375 n 0000 + 02250077 v 0101 | a payment larger than needed or expected 13279162 21 n 01 underpayment 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | a payment smaller than needed or expected 13279262 21 n 05 wage 0 pay 1 earnings 0 remuneration 0 salary 0 019 @ 13281275 n 0000 #p 13412721 n 0000 + 02249741 v 0403 + 02290196 v 0301 + 02291708 v 0202 + 02252931 v 0203 + 02253456 v 0201 + 02251743 v 0201 ~ 13279809 n 0000 ~ 13279913 n 0000 ~ 13280008 n 0000 ~ 13280139 n 0000 ~ 13280251 n 0000 ~ 13280373 n 0000 ~ 13280515 n 0000 ~ 13280658 n 0000 ~ 13280795 n 0000 ~ 13280896 n 0000 ~ 13280992 n 0000 | something that remunerates; "wages were paid by check"; "he wasted his pay on drink"; "they saved a quarter of all their earnings" 13279809 21 n 01 combat_pay 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | extra pay for soldiers engaged in active combat 13279913 21 n 01 double_time 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | a doubled wage (for working overtime) 13280008 21 n 01 found 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | food and lodging provided in addition to money; "they worked for $30 and found" 13280139 21 n 01 half-pay 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | reduced wage paid to someone who is not working full time 13280251 21 n 01 living_wage 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | a wage sufficient for a worker and family to subsist comfortably 13280373 21 n 01 merit_pay 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | extra pay awarded to an employee on the basis of merit (especially to school teachers) 13280515 21 n 01 minimum_wage 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay; determined by contract or by law 13280658 21 n 02 pay_envelope 0 pay_packet 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | wages enclosed in an envelope for distribution to the wage earner 13280795 21 n 01 sick_pay 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | wages paid to an employee who is on sick leave 13280896 21 n 01 strike_pay 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | money paid to strikers from union funds 13280992 21 n 01 take-home_pay 0 001 @ 13279262 n 0000 | what is left of your pay after deductions for taxes and dues and insurance etc 13281130 21 n 01 subscription 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time 13281275 21 n 01 regular_payment 0 007 @ 13278375 n 0000 ~ 13279262 n 0000 ~ 13294135 n 0000 ~ 13294503 n 0000 ~ 13296593 n 0000 ~ 13383855 n 0000 ~ 13384164 n 0000 | a payment made at regular times 13281476 21 n 02 pay_rate 0 rate_of_pay 0 002 @ 13325010 n 0000 ~ 13281641 n 0000 | amount of money received per unit time; "women's pay rate is lower than men's" 13281641 21 n 01 time_and_a_half 0 001 @ 13281476 n 0000 | a rate of pay that is 1.5 times the regular rate; for overtime work 13281770 21 n 04 payment_rate 0 rate_of_payment 0 repayment_rate 0 installment_rate 0 001 @ 13325010 n 0000 | the amount of money paid out per unit time 13281925 21 n 01 blood_money 3 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | paid to a hired murderer 13282007 21 n 01 recompense 0 004 @ 13278375 n 0000 + 02249741 v 0102 ~ 13274092 n 0000 ~ 13282550 n 0000 | payment or reward (as for service rendered) 13282161 21 n 01 refund 0 003 @ 13278375 n 0000 + 02284951 v 0101 ~ 13282275 n 0000 | money returned to a payer 13282275 21 n 02 rebate 0 discount 2 003 @ 13282161 n 0000 + 02320200 v 0101 ~ 13282419 n 0000 | a refund of some fraction of the amount paid 13282419 21 n 01 rent-rebate 0 002 @ 13282275 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a rebate on rent given by a local government authority 13282550 21 n 01 compensation 0 014 @ 13282007 n 0000 + 02519991 v 0102 + 02253456 v 0104 + 02250625 v 0101 + 02249741 v 0101 ~ 13282948 n 0000 ~ 13283033 n 0000 ~ 13290002 n 0000 ~ 13290285 n 0000 ~ 13290566 n 0000 ~ 13290676 n 0000 ~ 13291189 n 0000 ~ 13292390 n 0000 ~ 13292613 n 0000 | something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury) 13282948 21 n 01 overcompensation 0 001 @ 13282550 n 0000 | excessive compensation 13283033 21 n 01 workmen's_compensation 0 001 @ 13282550 n 0000 | compensation for death or injury suffered by a worker in the course of his employment 13283187 21 n 01 conscience_money 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | payment made voluntarily to reduce guilt over dishonest dealings 13283314 21 n 01 support_payment 0 004 @ 13278375 n 0000 ~ 13283485 n 0000 ~ 13283620 n 0000 ~ 13299071 n 0000 | a payment made by one person for the support of another 13283485 21 n 01 palimony 0 001 @ 13283314 n 0000 | support paid by one half of an unmarried partnership after the relationship ends 13283620 21 n 02 alimony 0 maintenance 1 001 @ 13283314 n 0000 | court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated 13283764 21 n 01 reward 0 006 @ 13278375 n 0000 ~ 13272059 n 0000 ~ 13283952 n 0000 ~ 13284184 n 0000 ~ 13284283 n 0000 ~ 13284356 n 0000 | payment made in return for a service rendered 13283952 21 n 01 honorarium 0 001 @ 13283764 n 0000 | a fee paid for a nominally free service 13284048 21 n 02 ransom 0 ransom_money 0 002 @ 13275847 n 0000 + 02256998 v 0101 | money demanded for the return of a captured person 13284184 21 n 01 blood_money 2 001 @ 13283764 n 0000 | a reward for information about a murderer 13284283 21 n 01 guerdon 0 001 @ 13283764 n 0000 | a reward or payment 13284356 21 n 01 meed 0 002 @ 13283764 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | a fitting reward 13284442 21 n 01 hush_money 0 001 @ 13284562 n 0000 | a bribe paid to someone to insure that something is kept secret 13284562 21 n 02 bribe 0 payoff 1 006 @ 13278375 n 0000 + 02284096 v 0101 ~ 13284442 n 0000 ~ 13284784 n 0000 ~ 13284973 n 0000 ~ 13285101 n 0000 | payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment 13284784 21 n 01 kickback 0 002 @ 13284562 n 0000 + 02355259 v 0101 | a commercial bribe paid by a seller to a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into the transaction 13284973 21 n 01 payola 0 001 @ 13284562 n 0000 | a bribe given to a disc jockey to induce him to promote a particular record 13285101 21 n 01 soap 0 001 @ 13284562 n 0000 | money offered as a bribe 13285176 21 n 04 share 0 portion 0 part 0 percentage 0 015 @ 13329641 n 0000 #p 13258362 n 0000 + 02295208 v 0102 ~ 13285619 n 0000 ~ 13285714 n 0000 ~ 13285855 n 0000 ~ 13285973 n 0000 ~ 13286099 n 0000 ~ 13286254 n 0000 ~ 13286524 n 0000 ~ 13286640 n 0000 ~ 13286801 n 0000 ~ 13289020 n 0000 ~ 13289159 n 0000 ~ 13289467 n 0000 | assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group; "he wanted his share in cash" 13285619 21 n 01 tranche 0 001 @ 13285176 n 0000 | a portion of something (especially money) 13285714 21 n 01 dispensation 0 003 @ 13285176 n 0000 + 02294436 v 0107 + 00081072 v 0102 | a share that has been dispensed or distributed 13285855 21 n 01 dole 0 001 @ 13285176 n 0000 | a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given 13285973 21 n 01 way 0 001 @ 13285176 n 0000 | a portion of something divided into shares; "they split the loot three ways" 13286099 21 n 01 ration 0 003 @ 13285176 n 0000 + 02234803 v 0101 + 02234988 v 0101 | a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity) 13286254 21 n 01 allowance 0 004 @ 13285176 n 0000 + 02255821 v 0101 + 00724150 v 0101 ~ 13294302 n 0000 | an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period); "travel allowance"; "my weekly allowance of two eggs"; "a child's allowance should not be too generous" 13286524 21 n 02 slice 0 piece 0 001 @ 13285176 n 0000 | a share of something; "a slice of the company's revenue" 13286640 21 n 01 split 0 002 @ 13285176 n 0000 + 02467662 v 0102 | a promised or claimed share of loot or money; "he demanded his split before they disbanded" 13286801 21 n 02 interest 3 stake 2 013 @ 13285176 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13287239 n 0000 ~ 13287414 n 0000 ~ 13287540 n 0000 ~ 13287787 n 0000 ~ 13287984 n 0000 ~ 13288206 n 0000 ~ 13288337 n 0000 ~ 13288529 n 0000 ~ 13333420 n 0000 ~ 13341350 n 0000 ~ 13341756 n 0000 | (law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something; "they have interests all over the world"; "a stake in the company's future" 13287239 21 n 01 grubstake 0 002 @ 13286801 n 0000 + 02216232 v 0101 | funds advanced to a prospector or to someone starting a business in return for a share of the profits 13287414 21 n 01 controlling_interest 0 001 @ 13286801 n 0000 | ownership of more than 50% of a corporation's voting shares 13287540 21 n 01 insurable_interest 0 001 @ 13286801 n 0000 | an interest in a person or thing that will support the issuance of an insurance policy; an interest in the survival of the insured or in the preservation of the thing that is insured 13287787 21 n 01 vested_interest 0 002 @ 13286801 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) an interest in which there is a fixed right to present or future enjoyment and that can be conveyed to another 13287984 21 n 01 security_interest 0 006 @ 13286801 n 0000 ~ 13350702 n 0000 ~ 13352138 n 0000 ~ 13352341 n 0000 ~ 13352865 n 0000 ~ 13401013 n 0000 | any interest in a property that secures the payment of an obligation 13288206 21 n 01 terminable_interest 0 001 @ 13286801 n 0000 | an interest in property that terminates under specific conditions 13288337 21 n 02 undivided_interest 0 undivided_right 0 001 @ 13286801 n 0000 | the interest in property owned by tenants whereby each tenant has an equal right to enjoy the entire property 13288529 21 n 01 fee 1 003 @ 13286801 n 0000 ~ 13288661 n 0000 ~ 13288798 n 0000 | an interest in land capable of being inherited 13288661 21 n 01 fee_simple 0 001 @ 13288529 n 0000 | a fee without limitation to any class of heirs; they can sell it or give it away 13288798 21 n 01 fee_tail 0 001 @ 13288529 n 0000 | a fee limited to a particular line of heirs; they are not free to sell it or give it away 13288942 21 n 01 entail 0 001 @ 13246662 n 0000 | land received by fee tail 13289020 21 n 01 profit_sharing 0 001 @ 13285176 n 0000 | a system in which employees receive a share of the net profits of the business 13289159 21 n 01 cut 0 003 @ 13285176 n 0000 #p 13262663 n 0000 ~ 13289306 n 0000 | a share of the profits; "everyone got a cut of the earnings" 13289306 21 n 02 rake-off 0 vigorish 1 002 @ 13289159 n 0000 + 02284662 v 0101 | a percentage (of winnings or loot or profit) taken by an operator or gangster 13289467 21 n 02 allotment 0 allocation 0 004 @ 13285176 n 0000 + 02234087 v 0201 ~ 13289630 n 0000 ~ 13289744 n 0000 | a share set aside for a specific purpose 13289630 21 n 01 reallocation 0 002 @ 13289467 n 0000 + 02234551 v 0102 | a share that has been allocated again 13289744 21 n 01 quota 0 001 @ 13289467 n 0000 | a proportional share assigned to each participant 13289845 21 n 01 appropriation 0 003 @ 13384557 n 0000 ;c 08163273 n 0000 ~ 13358000 n 0000 | money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose 13290002 21 n 01 reimbursement 0 006 @ 13282550 n 0000 + 02249591 v 0102 + 02285205 v 0101 ~ 13293377 n 0000 ~ 13293512 n 0000 ~ 13293625 n 0000 | compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.; "he received reimbursement for his travel expenses" 13290285 21 n 01 emolument 0 001 @ 13282550 n 0000 | compensation received by virtue of holding an office or having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees); "a clause in the U.S. constitution prevents sitting legislators from receiving emoluments from their own votes" 13290566 21 n 01 blood_money 1 001 @ 13282550 n 0000 | compensation paid to the family of a murdered person 13290676 21 n 06 damages 0 amends 0 indemnity 0 indemnification 0 restitution 0 redress 0 009 @ 13282550 n 0000 + 02519991 v 0603 + 02250625 v 0404 + 02250625 v 0304 ~ 13290991 n 0000 ~ 13291356 n 0000 ~ 13291614 n 0000 ~ 13291831 n 0000 ~ 13292787 n 0000 | a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury 13290991 21 n 01 relief 0 002 @ 13290676 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?" 13291189 21 n 02 counterbalance 0 offset 0 005 @ 13282550 n 0000 + 02717831 v 0202 + 02718015 v 0201 + 02543874 v 0104 + 02672540 v 0102 | a compensating equivalent 13291356 21 n 03 actual_damages 0 compensatory_damages 0 general_damages 0 002 @ 13290676 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated 13291614 21 n 01 nominal_damages 0 002 @ 13290676 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) a trivial sum (usually $1.00) awarded as recognition that a legal injury was sustained (as for technical violations of a contract) 13291831 21 n 03 punitive_damages 0 exemplary_damages 0 smart_money 1 004 @ 13290676 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13292104 n 0000 ~ 13292244 n 0000 | (law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct) 13292104 21 n 01 double_damages 0 001 @ 13291831 n 0000 | twice the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to 13292244 21 n 01 treble_damages 0 001 @ 13291831 n 0000 | three times the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to 13292390 21 n 01 reparation 0 002 @ 13282550 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (usually plural) compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors; "Germany was unable to pay the reparations demanded after World War I" 13292613 21 n 01 reparation 1 002 @ 13282550 n 0000 + 02250625 v 0103 | compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury; "an act for which there is no reparation" 13292787 21 n 03 atonement 0 expiation 0 satisfaction 0 003 @ 13290676 n 0000 + 02520509 v 0201 + 02520509 v 0104 | compensation for a wrong; "we were unable to get satisfaction from the local store" 13292989 21 n 01 residual 0 002 @ 13278375 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing; "he could retire on his residuals" 13293246 21 n 02 poverty_line 0 poverty_level 0 001 @ 13259359 n 0000 | a level of personal income defining the state of poverty 13293377 21 n 01 allowance 2 003 @ 13290002 n 0000 ~ 13293752 n 0000 ~ 13293901 n 0000 | a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses 13293512 21 n 01 breakage 0 001 @ 13290002 n 0000 | reimbursement for goods damaged while in transit or in use 13293625 21 n 01 costs 0 001 @ 13290002 n 0000 | pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation 13293752 21 n 01 per_diem 0 001 @ 13293377 n 0000 | a daily allowance for living expenses (especially while traveling in connection with your job) 13293901 21 n 02 travel_allowance 0 travel_reimbursement 0 002 @ 13293377 n 0000 ~ 13294029 n 0000 | a sum allowed for travel 13294029 21 n 01 mileage 0 001 @ 13293901 n 0000 | a travel allowance at a given rate per mile traveled 13294135 21 n 01 stipend 0 003 @ 13281275 n 0000 + 03120681 a 0101 ~ 13294403 n 0000 | a sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose 13294302 21 n 01 privy_purse 0 001 @ 13286254 n 0000 | allowance for a monarch's personal expenses 13294403 21 n 01 prebend 0 001 @ 13294135 n 0000 | the stipend assigned by a cathedral to a canon 13294503 21 n 02 annuity 0 rente 1 005 @ 13281275 n 0000 ~ 13294763 n 0000 ~ 13295025 n 0000 ~ 13295183 n 0000 ~ 13295360 n 0000 | income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments; "his retirement fund was set up to be paid as an annuity" 13294763 21 n 01 annuity_in_advance 0 002 @ 13294503 n 0000 ~ 13295657 n 0000 | an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the beginning of equally spaced periods; "rent payable in advance constitutes an annuity in advance for the landlord" 13295025 21 n 01 ordinary_annuity 0 001 @ 13294503 n 0000 | an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the end of equally spaced periods 13295183 21 n 02 reversionary_annuity 0 survivorship_annuity 0 001 @ 13294503 n 0000 | an annuity payable to one person in the event that someone else is unable to receive it 13295360 21 n 01 tontine 0 001 @ 13294503 n 0000 | an annuity scheme wherein participants share certain benefits and on the death of any participant his benefits are redistributed among the remaining participants; can run for a fixed period of time or until the death of all but one participant 13295657 21 n 01 rent 0 009 @ 13294763 n 0000 + 02892033 a 0101 + 02460619 v 0101 + 02208537 v 0102 + 02208903 v 0103 + 02460199 v 0101 ~ 13295972 n 0000 ~ 13296089 n 0000 ~ 13296194 n 0000 | a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service 13295972 21 n 01 ground_rent 0 001 @ 13295657 n 0000 | payment for the right to occupy and improve a piece of land 13296089 21 n 01 peppercorn_rent 0 002 @ 13295657 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | very low or nominal rent 13296194 21 n 01 rack_rent 0 001 @ 13295657 n 0000 | an extortionate rent 13296270 21 n 02 economic_rent 0 rent 1 001 @ 13260190 n 0000 | the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions 13296460 21 n 01 payback 0 001 @ 13260190 n 0000 | financial return or reward (especially returns equal to the initial investment) 13296593 21 n 03 installment_plan 0 installment_buying 0 time_plan 0 002 @ 13281275 n 0000 ~ 13296752 n 0000 | a system for paying for goods by installments 13296752 21 n 02 hire-purchase 0 never-never 0 002 @ 13296593 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | installment plan; "we bought a car on the never-never" 13296899 21 n 01 benefit 0 007 @ 13278375 n 0000 ~ 13241940 n 0000 ~ 13297097 n 0000 ~ 13297254 n 0000 ~ 13297740 n 0000 ~ 13297850 n 0000 ~ 13298011 n 0000 | financial assistance in time of need 13297097 21 n 01 cost-of-living_benefit 0 001 @ 13296899 n 0000 | a benefit that goes to anyone whose money receipts increase automatically as prices rise 13297254 21 n 01 death_benefit 0 002 @ 13296899 n 0000 ~ 13297397 n 0000 | insurance or pension money payable to a beneficiary of a deceased 13297397 21 n 01 advance_death_benefit 0 002 @ 13297254 n 0000 ~ 13297595 n 0000 | a percentage of death benefits paid directly to policy holders having a short life expectancy (usually 6 months) 13297595 21 n 01 viatical_settlement 2 001 @ 13297397 n 0000 | cash derived from sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder 13297740 21 n 01 disability_benefit 0 001 @ 13296899 n 0000 | insurance benefits paid in case of disability 13297850 21 n 02 sick_benefit 0 sickness_benefit 0 002 @ 13296899 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | money paid (by the government) to someone who is too ill to work 13298011 21 n 03 fringe_benefit 0 perquisite 0 perk 0 003 @ 13296899 n 0000 ~ 13298287 n 0000 ~ 13298701 n 0000 | an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right); "a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job" 13298287 21 n 02 appanage 1 apanage 1 001 @ 13298011 n 0000 | any customary and rightful perquisite appropriate to your station in life; "for thousands of years the chair was an appanage of state and dignity rather than an article of ordinary use" 13298537 21 n 02 tax_benefit 0 tax_break 0 001 @ 13329047 n 0000 | a tax deduction that is granted in order to encourage a particular type of commercial activity 13298701 21 n 07 gratuity 0 tip 0 pourboire 0 baksheesh 0 bakshish 0 bakshis 0 backsheesh 0 003 @ 13298011 n 0000 + 02202133 v 0201 ~ 13298935 n 0000 | a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter) 13298935 21 n 01 Christmas_box 0 002 @ 13298701 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a present given at Christmas for services during the year 13299071 21 n 01 child_support 0 001 @ 13283314 n 0000 | court-ordered support paid by one spouse to the other who has custody of the children after the parents are separated 13299248 21 n 01 lump_sum 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | a complete payment consisting of a single sum of money 13299357 21 n 02 payoff 0 final_payment 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | the final payment of a debt 13299453 21 n 04 remittance 0 remittal 0 remission 0 remitment 0 004 @ 13278375 n 0000 + 02255081 v 0401 + 02255081 v 0201 + 02255081 v 0101 | a payment of money sent to a person in another place 13299651 21 n 02 repayment 0 quittance 0 004 @ 13278375 n 0000 + 02344060 v 0102 + 02284951 v 0103 ~ 13299804 n 0000 | payment of a debt or obligation 13299804 21 n 01 redemption 0 003 @ 13299651 n 0000 ;c 08059412 n 0000 + 02256853 v 0101 | repayment of the principal amount of a debt or security at or before maturity (as when a corporation repurchases its own stock) 13300025 21 n 01 token_payment 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | a small payment made in acknowledgement of an obligation 13300141 21 n 03 nonpayment 0 default 0 nonremittal 0 004 @ 13327896 n 0000 + 02253766 v 0201 ! 13278375 n 0101 ~ 13300324 n 0000 | loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid 13300324 21 n 01 delinquency 0 001 @ 13300141 n 0000 | nonpayment of a debt when due 13300411 21 n 03 default 2 nonpayment 2 nonremittal 2 002 @ 00066636 n 0000 + 02253766 v 0101 | act of failing to meet a financial obligation 13300555 21 n 01 penalty 0 004 @ 13278375 n 0000 ~ 13300828 n 0000 ~ 13300922 n 0000 ~ 13301328 n 0000 | a payment required for not fulfilling a contract 13300711 21 n 01 pittance 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | an inadequate payment; "they work all day for a mere pittance" 13300828 21 n 02 retribution 0 requital 0 001 @ 13300555 n 0000 | a justly deserved penalty 13300922 21 n 02 forfeit 0 forfeiture 0 003 @ 13300555 n 0000 + 02303331 v 0201 + 02303331 v 0101 | a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something; "the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time" 13301174 21 n 02 forfeit 1 forfeiture 1 003 @ 13327676 n 0000 + 02303331 v 0201 + 02303331 v 0101 | something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty; 13301328 21 n 03 fine 0 mulct 0 amercement 0 005 @ 13300555 n 0000 + 02498987 v 0301 + 02307412 v 0201 + 02498716 v 0102 ~ 13301500 n 0000 | money extracted as a penalty 13301500 21 n 01 library_fine 0 001 @ 13301328 n 0000 | fine imposed by a library on books that overdue when returned 13301620 21 n 02 premium 2 insurance_premium 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | payment for insurance 13301715 21 n 01 installment 0 001 @ 13278375 n 0000 | a payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals 13301835 21 n 01 cost_overrun 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | excess of cost over budget; "the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in the budget" 13302001 21 n 01 cost_of_living 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | average cost of basic necessities of life (as food and shelter and clothing); "a rise in the cost of living reflects the rate of inflation" 13302201 21 n 01 borrowing_cost 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | the cost of borrowing something 13302293 21 n 01 distribution_cost 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | any cost incurred by a producer or wholesaler or retailer or distributor (as for advertising and shipping etc) 13302467 21 n 02 handling_cost 0 handling_charge 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | the cost of handling (especially the cost of packaging and mailing an order) 13302621 21 n 01 marketing_cost 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | the cost of marketing (e.g., the cost of transferring title and moving goods to the customer) 13302775 21 n 01 production_cost 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | combined costs of raw material and labor incurred in producing goods 13302905 21 n 01 replacement_cost 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | current cost of replacing a fixed asset with a new one of equal effectiveness 13303045 21 n 02 reproduction_cost 0 physical_value 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | cost of reproducing physical property minus various allowances (especially depreciation) 13303214 21 n 01 unit_cost 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | calculated cost for a given unit of a product 13303315 21 n 03 price 0 terms 0 damage 0 014 @ 13275847 n 0000 + 00933599 a 0105 + 00933599 a 0104 + 00721889 v 0101 + 02351010 v 0101 ~ 13304009 n 0000 ~ 13304186 n 0000 ~ 13304340 n 0000 ~ 13304819 n 0000 ~ 13304927 n 0000 ~ 13305262 n 0000 ~ 13305373 n 0000 ~ 13305510 n 0000 ~ 13305673 n 0000 | the amount of money needed to purchase something; "the price of gasoline"; "he got his new car on excellent terms"; "how much is the damage?" 13303759 21 n 01 price 2 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | cost of bribing someone; "they say that every politician has a price" 13303880 21 n 01 markup 0 002 @ 13258362 n 0000 + 02319824 v 0101 | the amount added to the cost to determine the asking price 13304009 21 n 02 asking_price 0 selling_price 0 004 @ 13303315 n 0000 ~ 13304508 n 0000 ~ 13304665 n 0000 ~ 13305070 n 0000 | the price at which something is offered for sale 13304186 21 n 01 bid_price 0 002 @ 13303315 n 0000 ;c 04323026 n 0000 | (stock market) the price at which a broker is willing to buy a certain security 13304340 21 n 01 closing_price 0 002 @ 13303315 n 0000 ;c 04323026 n 0000 | (stock market) the price of the last transaction completed during a day's trading session 13304508 21 n 01 offer_price 0 002 @ 13304009 n 0000 ;c 04323026 n 0000 | (stock market) the price at which a broker is willing to sell a certain security 13304665 21 n 01 upset_price 0 002 @ 13304009 n 0000 ;c 00092366 n 0000 | (auction) the minimum price at which a seller of property will entertain bids 13304819 21 n 01 factory_price 0 001 @ 13303315 n 0000 | price charged for goods picked up at the factory 13304927 21 n 01 highway_robbery 0 001 @ 13303315 n 0000 | an exorbitant price; "what they are asking for gas these days is highway robbery" 13305070 21 n 01 list_price 0 001 @ 13304009 n 0000 | the selling price of something as stated in a catalogue or price list; often subject to discounts; "I got it at 30% off the list price" 13305262 21 n 01 purchase_price 0 001 @ 13303315 n 0000 | the price at which something is actually purchased 13305373 21 n 02 spot_price 0 cash_price 0 001 @ 13303315 n 0000 | the current delivery price of a commodity traded in the spot market 13305510 21 n 01 support_level 0 002 @ 13303315 n 0000 ;c 04323026 n 0000 | (stock market) the price at which a certain security becomes attractive to investors 13305673 21 n 01 valuation 0 001 @ 13303315 n 0000 | assessed price; "the valuation of this property is much too high" 13305794 21 n 01 opportunity_cost 0 003 @ 13275847 n 0000 ~ 13305932 n 0000 ~ 13306190 n 0000 | cost in terms of foregoing alternatives 13305932 21 n 02 cost_of_capital 0 capital_cost 0 001 @ 13305794 n 0000 | the opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent risk 13306190 21 n 02 carrying_cost 0 carrying_charge 2 001 @ 13305794 n 0000 | the opportunity cost of unproductive assets; the expense incurred by ownership 13306346 21 n 01 portage 0 001 @ 13275847 n 0000 | the cost of carrying or transporting 13306436 21 n 03 incidental_expense 0 incidental 0 minor_expense 0 002 @ 13277886 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (frequently plural) an expense not budgeted or not specified; "he requested reimbursement of $7 for incidental expenses" 13306669 21 n 01 travel_expense 0 002 @ 13277886 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (frequently plural) expenses incurred by an employee in the performance of the job and usually reimbursed by the employer 13306870 21 n 01 charge 2 022 @ 13275847 n 0000 + 02320374 v 0101 + 02321046 v 0101 + 00700517 v 0101 ~ 13307370 n 0000 ~ 13307514 n 0000 ~ 13307685 n 0000 ~ 13307784 n 0000 ~ 13308147 n 0000 ~ 13318147 n 0000 ~ 13324297 n 0000 ~ 13324427 n 0000 ~ 13324609 n 0000 ~ 13324710 n 0000 ~ 13324826 n 0000 ~ 13324912 n 0000 ~ 13325010 n 0000 ~ 13325382 n 0000 ~ 13325505 n 0000 ~ 13325847 n 0000 ~ 13326021 n 0000 ~ 13326103 n 0000 | the price charged for some article or service; "the admission charge" 13307370 21 n 01 carrying_charge 0 001 @ 13306870 n 0000 | charge made for carrying an account or for merchandise sold on an installment plan 13307514 21 n 01 depreciation_charge 0 001 @ 13306870 n 0000 | an amount periodically charged to expense or against revenue in compensation for depreciation of property 13307685 21 n 01 undercharge 0 002 @ 13306870 n 0000 + 02319290 v 0101 | a price that is too low 13307784 21 n 01 overcharge 0 003 @ 13306870 n 0000 + 02319050 v 0101 ~ 13307901 n 0000 | a price that is too high 13307901 21 n 01 extortion 0 002 @ 13307784 n 0000 + 02241107 v 0101 | an exorbitant charge 13307995 21 n 01 corkage 0 001 @ 13325847 n 0000 | a charge added at a restaurant for every bottle of wine served that was not bought on the premises 13308147 21 n 02 fare 0 transportation 0 005 @ 13306870 n 0000 ~ 13308336 n 0000 ~ 13308432 n 0000 ~ 13308543 n 0000 ~ 13308750 n 0000 | the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance 13308336 21 n 01 airfare 0 001 @ 13308147 n 0000 | the fare charged for traveling by airplane 13308432 21 n 02 bus_fare 0 carfare 0 001 @ 13308147 n 0000 | the fare charged for riding a bus or streetcar 13308543 21 n 02 cab_fare 0 taxi_fare 0 001 @ 13308147 n 0000 | the fare charged for riding in a taxicab 13308650 21 n 01 subway_fare 0 001 @ 13308750 n 0000 | the fare charged for riding a subway train 13308750 21 n 01 train_fare 0 002 @ 13308147 n 0000 ~ 13308650 n 0000 | the fare charged for traveling by train 13308864 21 n 01 levy 0 004 @ 13400798 n 0000 + 02306462 v 0101 ~ 13308999 n 0000 ~ 13315743 n 0000 | a charge imposed and collected 13308999 21 n 03 tax 0 taxation 0 revenue_enhancement 0 034 @ 13308864 n 0000 + 02307547 v 0201 + 02307547 v 0101 -c 00689673 a 0000 -c 01877617 a 0000 -c 01877919 a 0000 -c 00361192 n 0000 -c 01127623 n 0000 -c 09936362 n 0000 -c 13251424 n 0000 -c 13255562 n 0000 -c 13261597 n 0000 -c 13273550 n 0000 -c 13277179 n 0000 ~ 13310091 n 0000 ~ 13310230 n 0000 ~ 13312190 n 0000 ~ 13312329 n 0000 ~ 13312434 n 0000 ~ 13312962 n 0000 ~ 13313188 n 0000 ~ 13313464 n 0000 ~ 13313899 n 0000 -c 13314085 n 0000 ~ 13314226 n 0000 ~ 13314495 n 0000 ~ 13314652 n 0000 ~ 13314796 n 0000 ~ 13314936 n 0000 ~ 13315191 n 0000 ~ 13315518 n 0000 ~ 13315616 n 0000 ~ 13315827 n 0000 -c 13400798 n 0000 | charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government 13309776 21 n 01 tax_base 0 001 @ 13329641 n 0000 | collective value of taxable assets 13309865 21 n 01 tax_rate 0 001 @ 13325010 n 0000 | rate used to calculate tax liability 13309956 21 n 01 tax_liability 0 001 @ 13396054 n 0000 | the amount of tax owed; calculated by applying the tax rate to the tax base 13310091 21 n 01 single_tax 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | a system of taxation in which a tax is levied on a single commodity (usually land) 13310230 21 n 01 income_tax 0 006 @ 13308999 n 0000 ~ 13310415 n 0000 ~ 13310539 n 0000 ~ 13310727 n 0000 ~ 13311368 n 0000 ~ 13315364 n 0000 | a personal tax levied on annual income 13310415 21 n 01 bracket_creep 0 001 @ 13310230 n 0000 | a movement into a higher tax bracket as taxable income increases 13310539 21 n 01 estimated_tax 0 001 @ 13310230 n 0000 | income tax paid periodically on income that is not subject to withholding taxes; based on the taxpayer's predicted tax liability 13310727 21 n 01 FICA 0 001 @ 13310230 n 0000 | a tax on employees and employers that is used to fund the Social Security system 13310858 21 n 01 business_deduction 0 002 @ 13329047 n 0000 ~ 13311217 n 0000 | tax write-off for expenses of doing business 13310985 21 n 01 exemption 0 001 @ 13329047 n 0000 | a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.); "additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent" 13311217 21 n 01 entertainment_deduction 0 001 @ 13310858 n 0000 | deduction allowed for some (limited) kinds of entertainment for business purposes 13311368 21 n 02 withholding_tax 0 withholding 0 003 @ 13310230 n 0000 + 02215001 v 0201 ~ 13311573 n 0000 | income tax withheld from employees' wages and paid directly to the government by the employer 13311573 21 n 02 PAYE 0 pay_as_you_earn 0 001 @ 13311368 n 0000 | the British system of withholding tax 13311679 21 n 01 unearned_increment 0 001 @ 13254985 n 0000 | an unearned rise in the market value of property resulting from general market factors 13311830 21 n 01 capital_gain 0 001 @ 13254985 n 0000 | the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price; the gain is realized when the asset is sold 13312010 21 n 01 capital_loss 0 001 @ 13327896 n 0000 | the amount by which the purchase price of an asset exceeds the selling price; the loss is realized when the asset is sold 13312190 21 n 01 capital_gains_tax 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | a tax on capital gains; "he avoided the capital gains tax by short selling" 13312329 21 n 01 capital_levy 0 002 @ 13308999 n 0000 ~ 13312569 n 0000 | a tax on capital or property 13312434 21 n 01 departure_tax 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | a tax that is levied when you are departing a country by land or sea or air 13312569 21 n 02 property_tax 0 land_tax 0 002 @ 13312329 n 0000 ~ 13312754 n 0000 | a capital tax on property imposed by municipalities; based on the estimated value of the property 13312754 21 n 01 council_tax 0 002 @ 13312569 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a tax levied on households by local authorities; based on the estimated value of the property and the number of people living in it 13312962 21 n 01 franchise_tax 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | a tax that is imposed by states on corporations; it depends both on the net worth of the corporation and on its net income attributable to activities within the state 13313188 21 n 01 gift_tax 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | a tax imposed on transfers of property by gift during the lifetime of the giver 13313322 21 n 04 inheritance_tax 0 estate_tax 0 death_tax 0 death_duty 0 001 @ 13315616 n 0000 | a tax on the estate of the deceased person 13313464 21 n 01 direct_tax 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | a tax paid directly by the person or organization on whom it is levied 13313591 21 n 01 tax_advantage 0 001 @ 05155821 n 0000 | an advantage bestowed by legislation that reduces a tax on some preferred activity 13313733 21 n 02 tax_shelter 0 shelter 0 002 @ 00351638 n 0000 + 02656390 v 0201 | a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings 13313899 21 n 01 indirect_tax 0 004 @ 13308999 n 0000 ~ 13314085 n 0000 ~ 13315999 n 0000 ~ 13316332 n 0000 | a tax levied on goods or services rather than on persons or organizations 13314085 21 n 01 hidden_tax 0 002 @ 13313899 n 0000 ;c 13308999 n 0000 | a tax paid unwittingly by the consumer (such as ad valorem taxes) 13314226 21 n 01 capitation 0 002 @ 13308999 n 0000 ~ 13314355 n 0000 | a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person 13314355 21 n 01 poll_tax 0 001 @ 13314226 n 0000 | a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote 13314495 21 n 02 progressive_tax 0 graduated_tax 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | any tax in which the rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases 13314652 21 n 01 proportional_tax 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | any tax in which the rate is constant as the amount subject to taxation increases 13314796 21 n 01 degressive_tax 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | any tax in which the rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases 13314936 21 n 01 rates 0 003 @ 13308999 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ~ 13315077 n 0000 | a local tax on property (usually used in the plural) 13315077 21 n 01 poor_rates 0 002 @ 13314936 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a local tax for the relief of the poor 13315191 21 n 02 stamp_tax 0 stamp_duty 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | a tax collected by requiring a stamp to be purchased and attached (usually on documents or publications) 13315364 21 n 02 surtax 0 supertax 0 002 @ 13310230 n 0000 + 02308115 v 0101 | an additional tax on certain kinds of income that has already been taxed 13315518 21 n 01 pavage 0 002 @ 13308999 n 0000 + 01267098 v 0101 | a tax toward paving streets 13315616 21 n 01 transfer_tax 0 002 @ 13308999 n 0000 ~ 13313322 n 0000 | any tax levied on the passing of title to property 13315743 21 n 01 tithe 2 001 @ 13308864 n 0000 | a levy of one tenth of something 13315827 21 n 01 special_assessment 0 001 @ 13308999 n 0000 | an additional tax levied on private property for public improvements that enhance the value of the property 13315999 21 n 02 duty 0 tariff 0 010 @ 13313899 n 0000 + 02307993 v 0201 ~ 13317002 n 0000 ~ 13317269 n 0000 ~ 13317422 n 0000 ~ 13317517 n 0000 ~ 13317611 n 0000 ~ 13317858 n 0000 ~ 13317941 n 0000 ~ 13318024 n 0000 | a government tax on imports or exports; "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries" 13316332 21 n 02 excise 0 excise_tax 0 005 @ 13313899 n 0000 + 02307882 v 0101 ~ 13316568 n 0000 ~ 13316722 n 0000 ~ 13316905 n 0000 | a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate) 13316568 21 n 02 sales_tax 0 nuisance_tax 0 001 @ 13316332 n 0000 | a tax based on the cost of the item purchased and collected directly from the buyer 13316722 21 n 03 VAT 0 value-added_tax 0 ad_valorem_tax 0 001 @ 13316332 n 0000 | a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production 13316905 21 n 01 gasoline_tax 0 001 @ 13316332 n 0000 | a tax on every gallon of gasoline sold 13317002 21 n 04 customs 0 customs_duty 0 custom 0 impost 0 002 @ 13315999 n 0000 ~ 13317137 n 0000 | money collected under a tariff 13317137 21 n 01 ship_money 0 001 @ 13317002 n 0000 | an impost levied in England to provide money for ships for national defense 13317269 21 n 03 tonnage 0 tunnage 0 tonnage_duty 0 001 @ 13315999 n 0000 | a tax imposed on ships that enter the US; based on the tonnage of the ship 13317422 21 n 01 octroi 0 001 @ 13315999 n 0000 | a tax on various goods brought into a town 13317517 21 n 01 revenue_tariff 0 001 @ 13315999 n 0000 | a tariff imposed to raise revenue 13317611 21 n 01 protective_tariff 0 002 @ 13315999 n 0000 ~ 13317759 n 0000 | a tariff imposed to protect domestic firms from import competition 13317759 21 n 01 anti-dumping_duty 0 001 @ 13317611 n 0000 | a tariff imposed to prevent dumping 13317858 21 n 01 import_duty 0 001 @ 13315999 n 0000 | a duty imposed on imports 13317941 21 n 01 export_duty 0 001 @ 13315999 n 0000 | a duty imposed on exports 13318024 21 n 01 countervailing_duty 0 001 @ 13315999 n 0000 | a duty imposed to offset subsidies by foreign governments 13318147 21 n 03 fixed_charge 0 fixed_cost 0 fixed_costs 0 005 @ 13306870 n 0000 ~ 13318411 n 0000 ~ 13318584 n 0000 ~ 13320168 n 0000 ~ 13396861 n 0000 | a periodic charge that does not vary with business volume (as insurance or rent or mortgage payments etc.) 13318411 21 n 02 cover_charge 0 cover 0 002 @ 13318147 n 0000 + 02310674 v 0201 | a fixed charge by a restaurant or nightclub over and above the charge for food and drink 13318584 21 n 01 interest 0 003 @ 13318147 n 0000 ~ 13318804 n 0000 ~ 13318934 n 0000 | a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed; "how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?" 13318804 21 n 01 compound_interest 0 001 @ 13318584 n 0000 | interest calculated on both the principal and the accrued interest 13318934 21 n 01 simple_interest 0 001 @ 13318584 n 0000 | interest paid on the principal alone 13319032 21 n 02 interest_rate 0 rate_of_interest 0 006 @ 13325010 n 0000 ~ 13319253 n 0000 ~ 13319512 n 0000 ~ 13319726 n 0000 ~ 13319872 n 0000 ~ 13320045 n 0000 | the percentage of a sum of money charged for its use 13319253 21 n 03 discount_rate 0 discount 1 bank_discount 0 002 @ 13319032 n 0000 ~ 13319415 n 0000 | interest on an annual basis deducted in advance on a loan 13319415 21 n 01 bank_rate 0 001 @ 13319253 n 0000 | the discount rate fixed by a central bank 13319512 21 n 01 discount_rate 1 002 @ 13319032 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | the rate of interest set by the Federal Reserve that member banks are charged when they borrow money through the Federal Reserve System 13319726 21 n 01 base_rate 0 002 @ 13319032 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the interest rate set by the Bank of England for lending to other banks 13319872 21 n 01 prime_interest_rate 0 001 @ 13319032 n 0000 | the interest rate on short-term loans that banks charge their commercial customers with high credit ratings 13320045 21 n 02 usury 1 vigorish 0 002 @ 13319032 n 0000 + 01534282 a 0106 | an exorbitant or unlawful rate of interest 13320168 21 n 01 fee 0 024 @ 13318147 n 0000 ~ 13320691 n 0000 ~ 13320766 n 0000 ~ 13320860 n 0000 ~ 13321081 n 0000 ~ 13321230 n 0000 ~ 13321338 n 0000 ~ 13321495 n 0000 ~ 13321722 n 0000 ~ 13321992 n 0000 ~ 13322113 n 0000 ~ 13322520 n 0000 ~ 13322641 n 0000 ~ 13322758 n 0000 ~ 13322867 n 0000 ~ 13322938 n 0000 ~ 13323102 n 0000 ~ 13323207 n 0000 ~ 13323313 n 0000 ~ 13323648 n 0000 ~ 13323749 n 0000 ~ 13323885 n 0000 ~ 13323988 n 0000 ~ 13324188 n 0000 | a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services 13320691 21 n 01 anchorage 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee for anchoring 13320766 21 n 01 cellarage 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a charge for storing goods in a cellar 13320860 21 n 01 commission 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary); "he works on commission" 13321081 21 n 01 contingency_fee 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee that is payable only if the outcome is successful (as for an attorney's services) 13321230 21 n 02 dockage 0 docking_fee 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee charged for a vessel to use a dock 13321338 21 n 01 drop-off_charge 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee added for returning a rented car to a location different from the one where it was rented 13321495 21 n 07 entrance_fee 0 admission 0 admission_charge 0 admission_fee 0 admission_price 0 price_of_admission 0 entrance_money 0 003 @ 13320168 n 0000 + 02671279 v 0201 + 02502536 v 0201 | the fee charged for admission 13321722 21 n 01 finder's_fee 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee that is paid to someone who finds a source of financial backing or to someone who brings people together for business purposes; "the agency got a finder's fee when their candidate was hired as the new CEO" 13321992 21 n 01 legal_fee 0 003 @ 13320168 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13322343 n 0000 | a fee paid for legal service 13322113 21 n 03 licensing_fee 0 license_fee 0 license_tax 0 002 @ 13320168 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 | a fee paid to the government for the privilege of being licensed to do something (as selling liquor or practicing medicine) 13322343 21 n 01 refresher 0 002 @ 13321992 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a fee (in addition to that marked on the brief) paid to counsel in a case that lasts more than one day 13322520 21 n 01 lighterage 0 002 @ 13320168 n 0000 + 01954852 v 0101 | the fee charged for carrying goods in lighters 13322641 21 n 01 lockage 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee charged for passage through a lock in a canal or waterway 13322758 21 n 01 mintage 1 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | fee paid to a mint by the government for minting a coin 13322867 21 n 01 moorage 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee for mooring 13322938 21 n 01 origination_fee 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee charged to a borrower (especially for a mortgage loan) to cover the costs of initiating the loan 13323102 21 n 01 pipage 0 002 @ 13320168 n 0000 + 01950295 v 0101 | a fee charged for the use of pipes 13323207 21 n 01 poundage 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee charged for the recovery of impounded animals 13323313 21 n 02 retainer 0 consideration 0 002 @ 13320168 n 0000 ~ 13323460 n 0000 | a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone 13323460 21 n 02 quid_pro_quo 0 quid 0 001 @ 13323313 n 0000 | something for something; that which a party receives (or is promised) in return for something he does or gives or promises 13323648 21 n 01 seigniorage 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | charged by a government for coining bullion 13323749 21 n 01 toll 0 002 @ 13320168 n 0000 + 02306728 v 0101 | a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance) 13323885 21 n 01 truckage 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee charged for transporting goods by truckage 13323988 21 n 02 tuition 0 tuition_fee 0 002 @ 13320168 n 0000 ;c 00883297 n 0000 | a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education); "tuition and room and board were more than $25,000" 13324188 21 n 02 wharfage 0 quayage 0 001 @ 13320168 n 0000 | a fee charged for the use of a wharf or quay 13324297 21 n 04 agio 0 agiotage 0 premium 3 exchange_premium 0 001 @ 13306870 n 0000 | a fee charged for exchanging currencies 13324427 21 n 01 demurrage 0 001 @ 13306870 n 0000 | a charge required as compensation for the delay of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure 13324609 21 n 01 installation_charge 0 001 @ 13306870 n 0000 | the charge for installing something 13324710 21 n 01 porterage 0 002 @ 13306870 n 0000 + 01450961 v 0101 | the charge for carrying burdens by porters 13324826 21 n 01 postage 0 001 @ 13306870 n 0000 | the charge for mailing something 13324912 21 n 01 poundage 1 001 @ 13306870 n 0000 | a charge based on weight measured in pounds 13325010 21 n 02 rate 0 charge_per_unit 0 012 @ 13306870 n 0000 ~ 13281476 n 0000 ~ 13281770 n 0000 ~ 13309865 n 0000 ~ 13319032 n 0000 ~ 13326198 n 0000 ~ 13326450 n 0000 ~ 13326620 n 0000 ~ 13326772 n 0000 ~ 13326871 n 0000 ~ 13326975 n 0000 ~ 13327136 n 0000 | amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" 13325382 21 n 01 water-rate 0 002 @ 13306870 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | rate per quarter for water from a public supply 13325505 21 n 01 surcharge 0 003 @ 13306870 n 0000 + 02320773 v 0101 ~ 13325722 n 0000 | an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill) 13325722 21 n 01 single_supplement 0 001 @ 13325505 n 0000 | a surcharge added to the cost per person when traveling alone 13325847 21 n 02 service_charge 0 service_fee 0 002 @ 13306870 n 0000 ~ 13307995 n 0000 | a percentage of a bill (as at a hotel or restaurant) added in payment for service 13326021 21 n 01 stowage 0 001 @ 13306870 n 0000 | the charge for stowing goods 13326103 21 n 01 tankage 0 001 @ 13306870 n 0000 | the charge for storing something in tanks 13326198 21 n 03 freight 0 freightage 0 freight_rate 0 004 @ 13325010 n 0000 + 01951276 v 0201 + 01489161 v 0201 + 01951276 v 0101 | the charge for transporting something by common carrier; "we pay the freight"; "the freight rate is usually cheaper" 13326450 21 n 02 rate_of_depreciation 0 depreciation_rate 0 001 @ 13325010 n 0000 | the rate at which the value of property is reduced; used to calculate tax deduction 13326620 21 n 02 rate_of_exchange 0 exchange_rate 0 001 @ 13325010 n 0000 | the charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another 13326772 21 n 01 excursion_rate 0 001 @ 13325010 n 0000 | a reduced rate for a round-trip ticket 13326871 21 n 01 footage 0 001 @ 13325010 n 0000 | a rate of charging by the linear foot of work done 13326975 21 n 02 linage 0 lineage 0 001 @ 13325010 n 0000 | a rate of payment for written material that is measured according to the number of lines submitted 13327136 21 n 01 room_rate 0 001 @ 13325010 n 0000 | the rate charged daily for a hotel room 13327231 21 n 03 loss 0 red_ink 0 red 0 004 @ 13331198 n 0000 ! 13254805 n 0101 ~ 13259013 n 0000 ~ 13327503 n 0000 | the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue; "the company operated at a loss last year"; "the company operated in the red last year" 13327503 21 n 01 squeeze 0 001 @ 13327231 n 0000 | a situation in which increased costs cannot be passed on to the customer; "increased expenses put a squeeze on profits" 13327676 21 n 01 loss 1 005 @ 13252973 n 0000 ~ 13301174 n 0000 ~ 13327896 n 0000 ~ 13328073 n 0000 ~ 13328273 n 0000 | something that is lost; "the car was a total loss"; "loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt" 13327896 21 n 01 financial_loss 0 005 @ 13327676 n 0000 ~ 13300141 n 0000 ~ 13312010 n 0000 ~ 13328357 n 0000 ~ 13329322 n 0000 | loss of money or decrease in financial value 13328073 21 n 01 sacrifice 0 002 @ 13327676 n 0000 + 02343961 v 0101 | a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value; "he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice" 13328273 21 n 01 wastage 0 001 @ 13327676 n 0000 | anything lost by wear or waste 13328357 21 n 02 depreciation 0 wear_and_tear 0 006 @ 13327896 n 0000 @ 13276913 n 0000 + 00315330 v 0101 + 00315020 v 0101 ~ 13328578 n 0000 ~ 13328853 n 0000 | decrease in value of an asset due to obsolescence or use 13328578 21 n 02 straight-line_method 0 straight-line_method_of_depreciation 0 002 @ 13328357 n 0000 ;c 05662532 n 0000 | (accounting) a method of calculating depreciation by taking an equal amount of the asset's cost as an expense for each year of the asset's useful life 13328853 21 n 02 write-off 0 write-down 0 005 @ 13328357 n 0000 ;c 05662532 n 0000 + 00315956 v 0203 + 00315956 v 0102 ~ 13329047 n 0000 | (accounting) reduction in the book value of an asset 13329047 21 n 03 tax_write-off 0 tax_deduction 0 deduction 1 004 @ 13328853 n 0000 ~ 13298537 n 0000 ~ 13310858 n 0000 ~ 13310985 n 0000 | a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket 13329322 21 n 02 losings 0 losses 0 004 @ 13327896 n 0000 + 02288828 v 0101 + 02287618 v 0101 ! 13259917 n 0101 | something lost (especially money lost at gambling) 13329489 21 n 01 circumstances 0 001 @ 00032613 n 0000 | a person's financial situation (good or bad); "he found himself in straitened circumstances" 13329641 21 n 01 assets 0 023 @ 00032613 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ~ 13285176 n 0000 ~ 13309776 n 0000 ~ 13330283 n 0000 ~ 13330425 n 0000 ~ 13330591 n 0000 ~ 13330764 n 0000 ~ 13331198 n 0000 ~ 13331778 n 0000 ~ 13332670 n 0000 ~ 13333047 n 0000 ~ 13333237 n 0000 ~ 13333696 n 0000 ~ 13344071 n 0000 ~ 13353156 n 0000 ~ 13353607 n 0000 ~ 13354420 n 0000 ~ 13356112 n 0000 ~ 13369159 n 0000 ~ 13378518 n 0000 ~ 13378816 n 0000 ~ 13407208 n 0000 | anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company 13330168 21 n 01 payables 0 001 @ 13396054 n 0000 | money that you currently expect to pay on notes and accounts 13330283 21 n 01 receivables 0 002 @ 13329641 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | money that you currently expect to receive from notes or accounts 13330425 21 n 01 crown_jewel 0 001 @ 13329641 n 0000 | the most desirable assets of a corporation; "their crown jewels figured prominently in the takeover attempt" 13330591 21 n 01 deep_pocket 0 002 @ 13329641 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | a source of substantial wealth (usually plural); "a patron of the arts should have deep pockets" 13330764 21 n 01 reserve_assets 0 003 @ 13329641 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ~ 13330941 n 0000 | capital held back from investment in order to meet probable or possible demands 13330941 21 n 02 special_drawing_rights 0 paper_gold 0 001 @ 13330764 n 0000 | reserve assets in the International Monetary Fund; designed to supplement reserves of gold and convertible currencies used to maintain stability in the foreign exchange market 13331198 21 n 04 sum 0 sum_of_money 0 amount 0 amount_of_money 0 015 @ 13329641 n 0000 ~ 13254805 n 0000 ~ 13256691 n 0000 ~ 13269683 n 0000 ~ 13269890 n 0000 ~ 13273550 n 0000 ~ 13273738 n 0000 ~ 13327231 n 0000 ~ 13331634 n 0000 ~ 13344664 n 0000 ~ 13375891 n 0000 ~ 13412877 n 0000 ~ 13413016 n 0000 ~ 13413159 n 0000 ~ 13413294 n 0000 | a quantity of money; "he borrowed a large sum"; "the amount he had in cash was insufficient" 13331634 21 n 01 figure 0 002 @ 13331198 n 0000 + 00637259 v 0107 | an amount of money expressed numerically; "a figure of $17 was suggested" 13331778 21 n 01 resource 0 006 @ 13329641 n 0000 ~ 13332009 n 0000 ~ 13332197 n 0000 ~ 13365286 n 0000 ~ 13365698 n 0000 ~ 13365978 n 0000 | available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed 13332009 21 n 02 natural_resource 0 natural_resources 0 004 @ 13331778 n 0000 ~ 13332290 n 0000 ~ 13332395 n 0000 ~ 13332500 n 0000 | resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature 13332197 21 n 01 labor_resources 0 001 @ 13331778 n 0000 | resources of available manpower 13332290 21 n 01 land_resources 0 001 @ 13332009 n 0000 | natural resources in the form of arable land 13332395 21 n 01 mineral_resources 0 001 @ 13332009 n 0000 | natural resources in the form of minerals 13332500 21 n 01 renewable_resource 0 001 @ 13332009 n 0000 | any natural resource (as wood or solar energy) that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time 13332670 21 n 02 intangible 0 intangible_asset 0 002 @ 13329641 n 0000 ~ 13332820 n 0000 | assets that are saleable though not material or physical 13332820 21 n 02 good_will 0 goodwill 0 002 @ 13332670 n 0000 ;c 05662532 n 0000 | (accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets) 13333047 21 n 03 liquid_assets 0 current_assets 0 quick_assets 0 003 @ 13329641 n 0000 #m 13354420 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | assets in the form of cash (or easily convertible into cash) 13333237 21 n 02 investment 0 investment_funds 0 004 @ 13329641 n 0000 + 02271137 v 0101 ~ 13342692 n 0000 -c 02291708 v 0000 | money that is invested with an expectation of profit 13333420 21 n 01 equity 0 002 @ 13286801 n 0000 ~ 13333546 n 0000 | the ownership interest of shareholders in a corporation 13333546 21 n 01 sweat_equity 0 001 @ 13333420 n 0000 | interest in a building that a tenant earns by contributing to its renovation or maintenance 13333696 21 n 01 equity 1 001 @ 13329641 n 0000 | the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it 13333833 21 n 01 stock 0 015 @ 13354420 n 0000 ~ 13335172 n 0000 ~ 13335808 n 0000 ~ 13335974 n 0000 ~ 13336368 n 0000 ~ 13336492 n 0000 ~ 13336650 n 0000 ~ 13336770 n 0000 ~ 13336933 n 0000 %p 13342135 n 0000 ~ 13342398 n 0000 ~ 13342597 n 0000 ~ 13419951 n 0000 ~ 13420221 n 0000 ~ 13420359 n 0000 | the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity); "he owns a controlling share of the company's stock" 13334307 21 n 01 stockholding 1 001 @ 13240514 n 0000 | ownership of stocks; the state or fact of holding stock; "prohibition of unrestricted intercorporate stockholding"- W.Z.Ripley 13334492 21 n 02 stockholding 2 stockholdings 0 001 @ 13244109 n 0000 | a specific number of stocks or shares owned; "sell holdings he has in corporations" 13334650 21 n 01 capital_stock 1 001 @ 13337146 n 0000 | the book value of the outstanding shares of a corporation 13334767 21 n 02 blue_chip 0 blue-chip_stock 0 001 @ 13335172 n 0000 | a common stock of a nationally known company whose value and dividends are reliable; typically have high price and low yield; "blue chips are usually safe investments" 13335008 21 n 01 classified_stock 0 001 @ 13335172 n 0000 | common stock classified as A or B where A has certain advantages (e.g., voting power) that B does not 13335172 21 n 03 common_stock 0 common_shares 0 ordinary_shares 0 004 @ 13333833 n 0000 ~ 13334767 n 0000 ~ 13335008 n 0000 ~ 13335521 n 0000 | stock other than preferred stock; entitles the owner to a share of the corporation's profits and a share of the voting power in shareholder elections; "over 40 million Americans invest in common stocks" 13335521 21 n 01 stock_of_record 0 001 @ 13335172 n 0000 | stock held by stockholders of record on a given date 13335635 21 n 03 par_value 0 face_value 0 nominal_value 0 001 @ 05138488 n 0000 | the value of a security that is set by the company issuing it; unrelated to market value 13335808 21 n 02 no-par-value_stock 0 no-par_stock 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | stock with no par value specified in the corporate charter or on the stock certificate 13335974 21 n 03 preferred_stock 0 preferred_shares 0 preference_shares 0 002 @ 13333833 n 0000 ~ 13336204 n 0000 | stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends but whose holders have no voting rights 13336204 21 n 02 cumulative_preferred 0 cumulative_preferred_stock 0 001 @ 13335974 n 0000 | preferred stock whose dividends if omitted accumulate until paid out 13336368 21 n 01 float 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | the number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public 13336492 21 n 01 common_stock_equivalent 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | preferred stock or convertible bonds or warrants that can be converted into common stock 13336650 21 n 01 control_stock 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | shares owned by shareholders who have a controlling interest 13336770 21 n 01 growth_stock 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | stock of a corporation that has had faster than average gains in earnings and is expected to continue to 13336933 21 n 02 hot_stock 0 hot_issue 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | newly issued stock that is in great public demand 13337050 21 n 01 penny_stock 0 001 @ 13421286 n 0000 | a stock selling for less that $1/share 13337146 21 n 01 book_value 0 002 @ 05138488 n 0000 ~ 13334650 n 0000 | the value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet; equals cost minus accumulated depreciation 13337322 21 n 02 market_value 0 market_price 0 001 @ 05138488 n 0000 | the price at which buyers and sellers trade the item in an open marketplace 13337471 21 n 01 bond_issue 0 001 @ 13417410 n 0000 | bonds sold by a corporation or government agency at a particular time and identifiable by date of maturity 13337634 21 n 01 convertible_bond 0 001 @ 13417410 n 0000 | a bond that can be converted to other securities under certain conditions 13337770 21 n 01 corporate_bond 0 001 @ 13417410 n 0000 | a bond issued by a corporation; carries no claim to ownership and pays no dividends but payments to bondholders have priority over payments to stockholders; "a corporate bond is a safer investment than common stock in the same company" 13338066 21 n 02 coupon_bond 0 bearer_bond 0 001 @ 13417410 n 0000 | a bond issued with detachable coupons that must be presented to the issuer for interest payments 13338234 21 n 01 government_bond 0 003 @ 13417410 n 0000 ~ 13340751 n 0000 ~ 13394326 n 0000 | a bond that is an IOU of the United States Treasury; considered the safest security in the investment world 13338439 21 n 02 junk_bond 0 high-yield_bond 0 001 @ 13417410 n 0000 | a (speculative) bond with a credit rating of BB or lower; issued for leveraged buyouts and other takeovers by companies with questionable credit 13338657 21 n 01 municipal_bond 0 002 @ 13417410 n 0000 ~ 13340902 n 0000 | a bond issued by a state or local government 13338780 21 n 01 noncallable_bond 0 001 @ 13417410 n 0000 | a bond containing a provision that the holder cannot redeem the security before a specific date (usually at maturity) 13338960 21 n 02 performance_bond 0 surety_bond 0 001 @ 13417410 n 0000 | a bond given to protect the recipient against loss in case the terms of a contract are not filled; a surety company assumes liability for nonperformance 13339189 21 n 01 post-obit_bond 0 001 @ 13417410 n 0000 | a bond made by a reversioner to secure a loan; payable out of his reversion 13339325 21 n 01 registered_bond 0 002 @ 13417410 n 0000 @ 13340579 n 0000 | a bond whose owner is recorded on the books of the issuer; can be transferred to another owner only when endorsed by the registered owner 13339542 21 n 01 revenue_bond 0 001 @ 13417410 n 0000 | a bond issued by an agency that is commissioned to finance public works; revenue from the public property is used to pay off the bond 13339734 21 n 01 secured_bond 0 002 @ 13417410 n 0000 ! 13339844 n 0101 | a bond that is back by collateral 13339844 21 n 03 unsecured_bond 0 debenture 0 debenture_bond 0 002 @ 13417410 n 0000 ! 13339734 n 0101 | the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future 13340080 21 n 02 government_security 0 agency_security 0 001 @ 13416345 n 0000 | a security issued by United States government agencies or the Farm Credit System 13340244 21 n 01 mortgage-backed_security 0 001 @ 13416345 n 0000 | a security created when a group of mortgages are gathered together and bonds are sold to other institutions or the public; investors receive a portion of the interest payments on the mortgages as well as the principal payments; usually guaranteed by the government 13340579 21 n 01 registered_security 0 002 @ 13416345 n 0000 ~ 13339325 n 0000 | a security whose owner's name is recorded on the books of the issuer (or issuer's agent) 13340751 21 n 01 savings_bond 0 001 @ 13338234 n 0000 | non-negotiable government bond; cannot be bought and sold once the original purchase is made 13340902 21 n 02 utility_bond 0 utility_revenue_bond 0 001 @ 13338657 n 0000 | a bond issued to finance the construction of public utility services 13341052 21 n 02 zero_coupon_bond 0 zero-coupon_bond 0 004 @ 13418823 n 0000 @ 13417410 n 0000 ;c 08059412 n 0000 ;c 01124794 n 0000 | a bond that is issued at a deep discount from its value at maturity and pays no interest during the life of the bond; the commonest form of zero-coupon security 13341350 21 n 01 reversion 0 004 @ 13286801 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 03111065 a 0101 ~ 13341593 n 0000 | (law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee) 13341593 21 n 01 escheat 0 002 @ 13341350 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a reversion to the state (as the ultimate owner of property) in the absence of legal heirs 13341756 21 n 01 right 0 003 @ 13286801 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 + 02519991 v 0101 | (frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing; "mineral rights"; "film rights" 13341962 21 n 01 accession 1 002 @ 13241057 n 0000 ;c 08453464 n 0000 | (civil law) the right to all of that which your property produces whether by growth or improvement 13342135 21 n 01 share 1 002 @ 13417071 n 0000 #p 13333833 n 0000 | any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate; "he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price" 13342398 21 n 03 authorized_shares 0 authorized_stock 0 capital_stock 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | the maximum number of shares authorized under the terms of a corporation's articles of incorporation 13342597 21 n 01 quarter_stock 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | stock with a par value of $25/share 13342692 21 n 02 speculation 0 venture 0 007 @ 13333237 n 0000 + 00066146 a 0204 + 02545272 v 0201 + 02272090 v 0101 ~ 13342987 n 0000 ~ 13343123 n 0000 ~ 13343284 n 0000 | an investment that is very risky but could yield great profits; "he knew the stock was a speculation when he bought it" 13342987 21 n 01 gamble 0 003 @ 13342692 n 0000 + 01138523 v 0101 ~ 13343526 n 0000 | money that is risked for possible monetary gain 13343123 21 n 01 smart_money 0 001 @ 13342692 n 0000 | money bet or invested by experienced gamblers or investors (especially if they have inside information) 13343284 21 n 01 pyramid 0 002 @ 13342692 n 0000 ;c 04323026 n 0000 | (stock market) a series of transactions in which the speculator increases his holdings by using the rising market value of those holdings as margin for further purchases 13343526 21 n 04 stake 0 stakes 0 bet 0 wager 0 009 @ 13342987 n 0000 #p 13369857 n 0000 + 01155687 v 0402 + 01155687 v 0301 + 01139104 v 0104 + 02545272 v 0104 ~ 13343774 n 0000 ~ 13343917 n 0000 ~ 13369474 n 0000 | the money risked on a gamble 13343774 21 n 03 pot 0 jackpot 0 kitty 1 002 @ 13343526 n 0000 ;c 00494768 n 0000 | the cumulative amount involved in a game (such as poker) 13343917 21 n 01 ante 0 003 @ 13343526 n 0000 ;c 00494768 n 0000 + 01139380 v 0101 | (poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot 13344071 21 n 02 security 1 protection 0 005 @ 13329641 n 0000 + 02273643 a 0104 ~ 13344386 n 0000 ~ 13344462 n 0000 ~ 13344804 n 0000 | defense against financial failure; financial independence; "his pension gave him security in his old age"; "insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness" 13344386 21 n 01 easy_street 0 001 @ 13344071 n 0000 | financial security 13344462 21 n 02 hedge 0 hedging 0 001 @ 13344071 n 0000 | any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change 13344664 21 n 02 coverage 0 insurance_coverage 0 002 @ 13331198 n 0000 + 00891216 v 0101 | the total amount and type of insurance carried 13344804 21 n 01 insurance 2 016 @ 13344071 n 0000 + 00891216 v 0102 ~ 13345286 n 0000 ~ 13345403 n 0000 ~ 13345962 n 0000 ~ 13346209 n 0000 ~ 13346337 n 0000 ~ 13346432 n 0000 ~ 13346630 n 0000 ~ 13346773 n 0000 ~ 13347065 n 0000 ~ 13347237 n 0000 ~ 13348227 n 0000 ~ 13348456 n 0000 ~ 13348792 n 0000 ~ 13348964 n 0000 | promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company 13345286 21 n 01 assurance 2 002 @ 13344804 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a British term for some kinds of insurance 13345403 21 n 02 automobile_insurance 0 car_insurance 0 002 @ 13344804 n 0000 ~ 13345560 n 0000 | insurance against loss due to theft or traffic accidents 13345560 21 n 02 no_fault_insurance 0 no_fault_automobile_insurance 0 001 @ 13345403 n 0000 | a system of automobile insurance where a party who is injured in an automobile accident recovers damages up to a specific amount against his own insurance company regardless of who was responsible for the accident; "the amount of litigation resulting from minor accidents is reduced by no fault insurance" 13345962 21 n 01 business_interruption_insurance 0 001 @ 13344804 n 0000 | insurance that provides protection for the loss of profits and continuing fixed expenses resulting from a break in commercial activities due to the occurrence of a peril 13346209 21 n 01 coinsurance 0 002 @ 13344804 n 0000 + 02251631 v 0101 | insurance issued jointly by two or more underwriters 13346337 21 n 01 fire_insurance 0 001 @ 13344804 n 0000 | insurance against loss due to fire 13346432 21 n 01 group_insurance 0 001 @ 13344804 n 0000 | insurance that is purchased by a group (such as the employees of a company) usually at a reduced rate to individual members of the group 13346630 21 n 01 hazard_insurance 0 001 @ 13344804 n 0000 | insurance that provides protection against certain risks such as storms or fires 13346773 21 n 01 health_insurance 0 003 @ 13344804 n 0000 ~ 13346912 n 0000 ~ 13349208 n 0000 | insurance against loss due to ill health 13346912 21 n 02 hospitalization_insurance 0 hospitalization 0 001 @ 13346773 n 0000 | insurance that pays all or part of a patient's hospital expense 13347065 21 n 01 liability_insurance 0 001 @ 13344804 n 0000 | insurance that provides protection from claims arising from injuries or damage to other people or property 13347237 21 n 02 life_insurance 0 life_assurance 0 004 @ 13344804 n 0000 ~ 13347489 n 0000 ~ 13347750 n 0000 ~ 13347947 n 0000 | insurance paid to named beneficiaries when the insured person dies; "in England they call life insurance life assurance" 13347489 21 n 01 endowment_insurance 0 001 @ 13347237 n 0000 | life insurance for a specified amount which is payable to the insured person at the expiration of a certain period of time or to a designated beneficiary immediately upon the death of the insured 13347750 21 n 02 tontine 2 tontine_insurance 0 001 @ 13347237 n 0000 | a form of life insurance whereby on the death or default of a participant his share is distributed to the remaining members 13347947 21 n 03 whole_life_insurance 0 ordinary_life_insurance 0 straight_life_insurance 0 001 @ 13347237 n 0000 | insurance on the life of the insured for a fixed amount at a definite premium that is paid each year in the same amount during the entire lifetime of the insured 13348227 21 n 01 malpractice_insurance 0 001 @ 13344804 n 0000 | insurance purchased by physicians and hospitals to cover the cost of being sued for malpractice; "obstetricians have to pay high rates for malpractice insurance" 13348456 21 n 01 reinsurance 0 002 @ 13344804 n 0000 + 00891734 v 0101 | sharing the risk by insurance companies; part or all of the insurer's risk is assumed by other companies in return for part of the premium paid by the insured; "reinsurance enables a client to get coverage that would be too great for any one company to assume" 13348792 21 n 01 self-insurance 0 001 @ 13344804 n 0000 | insuring yourself by setting aside money to cover possible losses rather than by purchasing an insurance policy 13348964 21 n 01 term_insurance 0 001 @ 13344804 n 0000 | low-cost insurance that is valid only for a stated period of time and has no cash surrender value or loan value; "term insurance is most often associated with life insurance policies" 13349208 21 n 02 health_maintenance_organization 0 HMO 0 001 @ 13346773 n 0000 | group insurance that entitles members to services of participating hospitals and clinics and physicians 13349395 21 n 02 security 0 surety 0 005 @ 13252973 n 0000 ~ 13349662 n 0000 ~ 13350182 n 0000 ~ 13350443 n 0000 ~ 13418219 n 0000 | property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation; "bankers are reluctant to lend without good security" 13349662 21 n 01 deposit 2 001 @ 13349395 n 0000 | money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use; "his deposit was refunded when he returned the car" 13349834 21 n 02 down_payment 0 deposit 0 002 @ 13278375 n 0000 ~ 13351278 n 0000 | a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later 13349997 21 n 01 satisfaction 1 002 @ 13278375 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | (law) the payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation; "the full and final satisfaction of the claim" 13350182 21 n 01 earnest 0 002 @ 13349395 n 0000 ~ 13350322 n 0000 | something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract 13350322 21 n 02 earnest_money 0 arles 0 001 @ 13350182 n 0000 | money given by a buyer to a seller to bind a contract 13350443 21 n 02 recognizance 0 recognisance 0 003 @ 13349395 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13350976 n 0000 | (law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited 13350702 21 n 01 pledge 2 003 @ 13287984 n 0000 + 00886281 v 0101 ~ 13350875 n 0000 | a deposit of personal property as security for a debt; "his saxophone was in pledge" 13350875 21 n 01 pawn 0 002 @ 13350702 n 0000 + 02347220 v 0101 | an article deposited as security 13350976 21 n 03 bail 0 bail_bond 0 bond 3 003 @ 13350443 n 0000 ;c 06539178 n 0000 + 02421749 v 0101 | (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,000"; "a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman" 13351278 21 n 02 margin 1 security_deposit 0 001 @ 13349834 n 0000 | the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities 13351457 21 n 01 brokerage_account 0 003 @ 13929037 n 0000 ~ 13351680 n 0000 ~ 13351986 n 0000 | a fund that a customer has entrusted to a securities brokerage; "you can't get a brokerage account unless you have $20,000" 13351680 21 n 01 cash_account 0 003 @ 13351457 n 0000 ! 13351986 n 0101 ~ 13351860 n 0000 | an account with a securities brokerage whose transactions are settled on a cash basis 13351860 21 n 01 custodial_account 0 001 @ 13351680 n 0000 | a brokerage firm account that parents have created for a minor 13351986 21 n 01 margin_account 0 002 @ 13351457 n 0000 ! 13351680 n 0101 | an account with a securities brokerage in which the broker extends credit 13352138 21 n 01 mortgage 0 005 @ 13287984 n 0000 + 02351737 v 0101 ~ 13352464 n 0000 ~ 13352610 n 0000 ~ 13352722 n 0000 | a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan 13352341 21 n 01 conditional_sale 0 001 @ 13287984 n 0000 | a security interest taken by the seller in return for credit 13352464 21 n 01 first_mortgage 0 001 @ 13352138 n 0000 | a mortgage that has priority over all mortgages and liens except those imposed by law 13352610 21 n 01 second_mortgage 0 001 @ 13352138 n 0000 | a mortgage that is subordinate to a first mortgage 13352722 21 n 01 chattel_mortgage 0 001 @ 13352138 n 0000 | a loan to buy some personal item; the item (or chattel) is security for the loan 13352865 21 n 01 collateral 0 003 @ 13287984 n 0000 + 02355521 a 0101 ~ 13353004 n 0000 | a security pledged for the repayment of a loan 13353004 21 n 02 guarantee 3 guaranty 0 001 @ 13352865 n 0000 | a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults 13353156 21 n 01 material_resource 0 002 @ 13329641 n 0000 ~ 13353280 n 0000 | assets in the form of material possessions 13353280 21 n 02 wealth 2 riches 0 004 @ 13353156 n 0000 + 02022167 a 0105 ~ 13353446 n 0000 ~ 13370669 n 0000 | an abundance of material possessions and resources 13353446 21 n 01 gold 1 001 @ 13353280 n 0000 | great wealth; "Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold, and almost every vice--almighty gold"--Ben Jonson 13353607 21 n 01 capital 0 006 @ 13329641 n 0000 + 09609232 n 0101 + 00731159 v 0102 ~ 13271320 n 0000 ~ 13353858 n 0000 ~ 13355868 n 0000 | wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value 13353858 21 n 02 means 0 substance 0 003 @ 13353607 n 0000 ~ 13354021 n 0000 ~ 13354154 n 0000 | considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means" 13354021 21 n 01 pocketbook 0 001 @ 13353858 n 0000 | your personal financial means; "that car is too expensive for my pocketbook" 13354154 21 n 01 wherewithal 0 001 @ 13353858 n 0000 | the necessary means (especially financial means) 13354260 21 n 02 venture_capital 0 risk_capital 0 002 @ 13354420 n 0000 + 10747965 n 0101 | wealth available for investment in new or speculative enterprises 13354420 21 n 02 capital 1 working_capital 0 013 @ 13329641 n 0000 + 09609232 n 0101 + 00731159 v 0101 + 00162167 v 0101 + 02330742 v 0102 + 00731159 v 0102 + 00731000 v 0102 + 00162167 v 0102 %m 13333047 n 0000 ~ 13333833 n 0000 ~ 13354260 n 0000 ~ 13354769 n 0000 ~ 13356002 n 0000 | assets available for use in the production of further assets 13354769 21 n 01 operating_capital 0 001 @ 13354420 n 0000 | capital available for the operations of a firm (e.g. manufacturing or transportation) as distinct from financial transactions and long-term improvements 13354985 21 n 03 account 2 accounting 0 account_statement 0 008 @ 06516595 n 0000 + 02265231 v 0201 ~ 13355504 n 0000 ~ 13355656 n 0000 ~ 13407844 n 0000 ~ 13408776 n 0000 %p 13408980 n 0000 ~ 13411943 n 0000 | a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance; "they send me an accounting every month" 13355301 21 n 04 income_statement 0 earnings_report 0 operating_statement 0 profit-and-loss_statement 0 001 @ 06516595 n 0000 | a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period 13355504 21 n 01 capital_account 1 002 @ 13354985 n 0000 ;c 06150633 n 0000 | (finance) an account of the net value of a business at a specified date 13355656 21 n 01 capital_account 2 003 @ 13354985 n 0000 #p 13410458 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 | (economics) that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's outflow and inflow of financial securities 13355868 21 n 03 principal 2 corpus 0 principal_sum 0 001 @ 13353607 n 0000 | capital as contrasted with the income derived from it 13356002 21 n 01 seed_money 0 001 @ 13354420 n 0000 | capital needed to set up a new business or enterprise 13356112 21 n 05 funds 0 finances 0 monetary_resource 0 cash_in_hand 0 pecuniary_resource 0 009 @ 13329641 n 0000 ~ 13356402 n 0000 ~ 13356569 n 0000 ~ 13356774 n 0000 ~ 13356887 n 0000 ~ 13356985 n 0000 ~ 13357178 n 0000 ~ 13414770 n 0000 ~ 13423118 n 0000 | assets in the form of money 13356402 21 n 01 bank 1 001 @ 13356112 n 0000 | the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games; "he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo" 13356569 21 n 02 bankroll 0 roll 0 002 @ 13356112 n 0000 ;c 01094725 n 0000 | a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.); "he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag" 13356774 21 n 01 pocket 0 001 @ 13356112 n 0000 | a supply of money; "they dipped into the taxpayers' pockets" 13356887 21 n 01 Medicaid_funds 0 001 @ 13356112 n 0000 | public funds used to pay for Medicaid 13356985 21 n 02 treasury 0 exchequer 0 005 @ 13356112 n 0000 ~ 13357891 n 0000 ~ 13358151 n 0000 ~ 13358260 n 0000 ~ 13358360 n 0000 | the funds of a government or institution or individual 13357178 21 n 01 money_supply 0 005 @ 13356112 n 0000 ~ 13357410 n 0000 ~ 13357572 n 0000 ~ 13357720 n 0000 %p 13384557 n 0000 | the total stock of money in the economy; currency held by the public plus money in accounts in banks 13357410 21 n 01 M1 0 001 @ 13357178 n 0000 | a measure of the money supply; includes currency in circulation plus demand deposits or checking account balances 13357572 21 n 01 M2 0 001 @ 13357178 n 0000 | a measure of the money supply; M1 plus net time deposits (other than large certificates of deposit) 13357720 21 n 01 M3 0 001 @ 13357178 n 0000 | a measure of the money supply; M2 plus deposits at institutions that are not banks (such as savings and loan associations) 13357891 21 n 03 public_treasury 0 trough 0 till 0 001 @ 13356985 n 0000 | a treasury for government funds 13358000 21 n 02 pork_barrel 0 pork 0 001 @ 13289845 n 0000 | a legislative appropriation designed to ingratiate legislators with their constituents 13358151 21 n 01 bursary 0 001 @ 13356985 n 0000 | the treasury of a public institution or religious order 13358260 21 n 01 subtreasury 0 001 @ 13356985 n 0000 | a subordinate treasury or place of deposit 13358360 21 n 01 fisc 0 002 @ 13356985 n 0000 + 02847894 a 0101 | a state treasury or exchequer or a royal treasury; originally the public treasury of Rome or the emperor's private purse 13358549 21 n 02 fund 0 monetary_fund 0 014 @ 13384557 n 0000 + 02215506 v 0101 + 02218635 v 0101 ~ 13358895 n 0000 ~ 13359263 n 0000 ~ 13359428 n 0000 ~ 13359572 n 0000 ~ 13360103 n 0000 ~ 13360254 n 0000 ~ 13360390 n 0000 ~ 13363893 n 0000 ~ 13381145 n 0000 ~ 13421832 n 0000 ~ 13422411 n 0000 | a reserve of money set aside for some purpose 13358895 21 n 01 mutual_fund 0 003 @ 13358549 n 0000 ~ 13359032 n 0000 ~ 13359153 n 0000 | the pooled money that is invested in assets 13359032 21 n 02 exchange_traded_fund 0 ETF 0 001 @ 13358895 n 0000 | a mutual fund that is traded on a stock exchange 13359153 21 n 01 index_fund 0 001 @ 13358895 n 0000 | a mutual fund whose assets are stocks on a given list 13359263 21 n 01 revolving_fund 0 001 @ 13358549 n 0000 | a fund which, if borrowed or used, is intended to be replenished so it may be loaned or spent repeatedly 13359428 21 n 01 sinking_fund 0 001 @ 13358549 n 0000 | a fund accumulated regularly in a separate account and used to redeem debt securities 13359572 21 n 02 savings 0 nest_egg 0 002 @ 13358549 n 0000 + 02265979 v 0101 | a fund of money put by as a reserve 13359690 21 n 01 bank_account 0 004 @ 13929037 n 0000 ~ 13359941 n 0000 ~ 13363970 n 0000 ~ 13364212 n 0000 | a fund that a customer has entrusted to a bank and from which the customer can make withdrawals; "he moved his bank account to a new bank" 13359941 21 n 01 giro_account 0 002 @ 13359690 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an account at a post office that can be used in similar ways to an account at a bank 13360103 21 n 02 pension_fund 0 superannuation_fund 0 001 @ 13358549 n 0000 | a fund reserved to pay workers' pensions when they retire from service 13360254 21 n 01 war_chest 0 002 @ 13358549 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 | a fund accumulated to finance a war (or a political campaign) 13360390 21 n 01 slush_fund 0 001 @ 13358549 n 0000 | a fund for buying votes or bribing public officials 13360498 21 n 01 trust 3 014 @ 13244109 n 0000 ~ 13360950 n 0000 ~ 13361083 n 0000 ~ 13361333 n 0000 ~ 13361465 n 0000 ~ 13361624 n 0000 ~ 13361830 n 0000 ~ 13362347 n 0000 ~ 13362540 n 0000 ~ 13362918 n 0000 ~ 13363056 n 0000 ~ 13363217 n 0000 ~ 13363365 n 0000 ~ 13363704 n 0000 | something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary); "he is the beneficiary of a generous trust set up by his father" 13360950 21 n 01 active_trust 0 002 @ 13360498 n 0000 ! 13361333 n 0101 | a trust in which the trustee must perform certain duties 13361083 21 n 01 blind_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | a trust that enables a person to avoid possible conflict of interest by transferring assets to a fiduciary; the person establishing the trust gives up the right to information about the assets 13361333 21 n 01 passive_trust 0 002 @ 13360498 n 0000 ! 13360950 n 0101 | a trust in which the trustee performs no active duties 13361465 21 n 02 charitable_trust 0 public_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | a trust created for charitable or religious or educational or scientific purposes 13361624 21 n 02 Clifford_trust 0 grantor_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | a trust established to shift the income to someone who is taxed at a lower rate than the grantor for a period of 10 years or more 13361830 21 n 01 implied_trust 0 003 @ 13360498 n 0000 ~ 13361962 n 0000 ~ 13362182 n 0000 | a trust inferred by operation of law 13361962 21 n 02 constructive_trust 0 involuntary_trust 0 001 @ 13361830 n 0000 | a trust created by a court (regardless of the intent of the parties) to benefit a party that has been wrongfully deprived of its rights 13362182 21 n 01 resulting_trust 0 001 @ 13361830 n 0000 | a trust created by a court when it is judged that it was the intention of the parties to create a trust 13362347 21 n 02 direct_trust 0 express_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | a trust created by the free and deliberate act of the parties involved (usually on the basis of written documentation) 13362540 21 n 01 discretionary_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | a trust that gives the trustee discretion to pay the beneficiary as much of the trust income as the trustee believes appropriate 13362734 21 n 02 nondiscretionary_trust 0 fixed_investment_trust 0 001 @ 08070850 n 0000 | an investment trust that can buy only those securities listed when the trust was organized 13362918 21 n 02 living_trust 0 inter_vivos_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | a trust created and operating during the grantor's lifetime 13363056 21 n 01 spendthrift_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | a trust created to maintain a beneficiary but to be secure against the beneficiary's improvidence 13363217 21 n 01 testamentary_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | a trust that is created under a will and that becomes active after the grantor dies 13363365 21 n 05 savings_account_trust 0 savings_bank_trust 0 trust_account 0 trustee_account 0 Totten_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | a savings account deposited by someone who makes themselves the trustee for a beneficiary and who controls it during their lifetime; afterward the balance is payable to the previously named beneficiary 13363704 21 n 01 voting_trust 0 001 @ 13360498 n 0000 | an agreement whereby persons owning stock with voting powers retain ownership while transferring the voting rights to the trustees 13363893 21 n 01 trust_fund 0 001 @ 13358549 n 0000 | a fund held in trust 13363970 21 n 03 checking_account 0 chequing_account 0 current_account 1 004 @ 13359690 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0304 ;r 08820121 n 0201 ;r 09044862 n 0101 | a bank account against which the depositor can draw checks that are payable on demand 13364212 21 n 01 savings_account 0 004 @ 13359690 n 0000 ~ 13364368 n 0000 ~ 13364602 n 0000 ~ 13364821 n 0000 | a bank account that accumulates interest 13364368 21 n 02 time_deposit_account 0 deposit_account 0 001 @ 13364212 n 0000 | a savings account in which the deposit is held for a fixed term or in which withdrawals can be made only after giving notice or with loss of interest 13364602 21 n 01 dormant_account 0 001 @ 13364212 n 0000 | a savings account showing no activity (other than posting interest) for some specified period; "the dormant account reverted to the state under escheat laws" 13364821 21 n 01 passbook_savings_account 0 001 @ 13364212 n 0000 | a savings account in which deposits and withdrawals are recorded in the depositor's passbook 13364984 21 n 01 cash_equivalent 0 002 @ 13398241 n 0000 ~ 13414849 n 0000 | a highly liquid debt instrument with maturities of less than three months 13365137 21 n 02 certificate_of_deposit 0 CD 0 002 @ 13398241 n 0000 ~ 13381428 n 0000 | a debt instrument issued by a bank; usually pays interest 13365286 21 n 06 support 0 keep 0 livelihood 0 living 0 bread_and_butter 0 sustenance 0 008 @ 13331778 n 0000 + 01184625 v 0601 + 01184625 v 0202 + 02219094 v 0101 ~ 13366137 n 0000 ~ 13366311 n 0000 ~ 13366428 n 0000 ~ 13366537 n 0000 | the financial means whereby one lives; "each child was expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own livelihood" 13365698 21 n 05 support 1 financial_support 0 funding 0 backing 0 financial_backing 0 004 @ 13331778 n 0000 + 02217695 v 0401 + 02215506 v 0301 + 02219094 v 0101 | financial resources provided to make some project possible; "the foundation provided support for the experiment" 13365978 21 n 01 ways_and_means 0 001 @ 13331778 n 0000 | resources available to meet expenses (especially legislation for raising revenue for a government) 13366137 21 n 04 comforts 0 creature_comforts 0 amenities 0 conveniences 0 001 @ 13365286 n 0000 | things that make you comfortable and at ease; "all the comforts of home" 13366311 21 n 01 maintenance 0 002 @ 13365286 n 0000 + 01184625 v 0103 | means of maintenance of a family or group 13366428 21 n 01 meal_ticket 0 002 @ 13365286 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a source of income or livelihood 13366537 21 n 01 subsistence 0 001 @ 13365286 n 0000 | minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting; "social security provided only a bare subsistence" 13366693 21 n 01 accumulation 0 004 @ 13258362 n 0000 ;c 06150633 n 0000 ~ 13367070 n 0000 ~ 13368052 n 0000 | (finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation 13366912 21 n 03 hoard 0 cache 0 stash 0 004 @ 13367070 n 0000 + 02305856 v 0302 + 02305856 v 0203 + 02305856 v 0101 | a secret store of valuables or money 13367070 21 n 03 store 0 stock 1 fund 1 013 @ 13366693 n 0000 + 10658304 n 0201 + 01318053 n 0201 + 02329733 v 0201 + 02323059 v 0201 + 02323286 v 0201 + 02285392 v 0201 + 02281093 v 0101 ~ 03569964 n 0000 ~ 13366912 n 0000 ~ 13367448 n 0000 ~ 13367593 n 0000 ~ 13367787 n 0000 | a supply of something available for future use; "he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars" 13367448 21 n 01 provision 0 002 @ 13367070 n 0000 + 02338975 v 0101 | a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms) 13367593 21 n 03 issue 1 military_issue 0 government_issue 0 003 @ 13367070 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 02479323 v 0101 | supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government 13367787 21 n 01 seed_stock 0 002 @ 13367070 n 0000 ~ 13367913 n 0000 | a supply of seeds (or tubers) reserved for planting 13367913 21 n 02 seed_corn 0 seed_grain 0 001 @ 13367787 n 0000 | good quality seeds (as kernels of corn) that are reserved for planting 13368052 21 n 03 reserve 0 backlog 0 stockpile 0 008 @ 13366693 n 0000 + 02285392 v 0303 + 00159236 v 0201 + 00724150 v 0105 + 02214485 v 0101 ~ 13368318 n 0000 ~ 13369074 n 0000 ~ 13370014 n 0000 | something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose 13368318 21 n 01 bank 0 005 @ 13368052 n 0000 ~ 13368517 n 0000 ~ 13368675 n 0000 ~ 13368900 n 0000 ~ 13369282 n 0000 | a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies) 13368517 21 n 01 blood_bank 0 001 @ 13368318 n 0000 | a place for storing whole blood or blood plasma; "the Red Cross created a blood bank for emergencies" 13368675 21 n 01 eye_bank 0 001 @ 13368318 n 0000 | a place for storing and preserving corneas that are obtained from human corpses immediately after death; used for corneal transplantation to patients with corneal defects 13368900 21 n 01 food_bank 0 001 @ 13368318 n 0000 | a place where food is contributed and made available to those in need; "they set up a food bank for the flood victims" 13369074 21 n 01 fuel_level 0 001 @ 13368052 n 0000 | the amount of fuel remaining 13369159 21 n 01 hole_card 0 001 @ 13329641 n 0000 | any assets that are concealed until they can be used advantageously 13369282 21 n 01 soil_bank 0 001 @ 13368318 n 0000 | land retired from crop cultivation and planted with soil-building crops; government subsidies are paid to farmers for their retired land 13369474 21 n 02 pool 1 kitty 0 001 @ 13343526 n 0000 | the combined stakes of the betters 13369567 21 n 01 hidden_reserve 0 002 @ 13370014 n 0000 ~ 13369723 n 0000 | reserves that do not show up on the balance sheet (as by understating values) 13369723 21 n 01 cookie_jar_reserve 0 001 @ 13369567 n 0000 | a hidden reserve that can be used to adjust quarterly earning reports 13369857 21 n 01 pool 0 003 @ 13370014 n 0000 + 02295842 v 0101 %p 13343526 n 0000 | any communal combination of funds; "everyone contributed to the pool" 13370014 21 n 02 reserve_account 0 reserve_fund 0 004 @ 13368052 n 0000 ~ 13369567 n 0000 ~ 13369857 n 0000 ~ 13370215 n 0000 | funds taken out of earnings to provide for anticipated future payments 13370215 21 n 04 valuation_reserve 0 valuation_account 0 allowance 3 allowance_account 0 001 @ 13370014 n 0000 | a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets 13370448 21 n 01 treasure 1 003 @ 00032613 n 0000 + 01776214 v 0104 + 02256109 v 0103 | any possession that is highly valued by its owner; "the children returned from the seashore with their shells and other treasures" 13370669 21 n 02 treasure 0 hoarded_wealth 0 005 @ 13353280 n 0000 ~ 13370938 n 0000 ~ 13371030 n 0000 ~ 13371274 n 0000 ~ 13371355 n 0000 | accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.; "the pirates hid their treasure on a small island in the West Indies" 13370938 21 n 01 fortune 0 001 @ 13370669 n 0000 | a large amount of wealth or prosperity 13371030 21 n 01 valuable 0 004 @ 13370669 n 0000 + 02500884 a 0101 ~ 13371190 n 0000 ~ 13371489 n 0000 | something of value; "all our valuables were stolen" 13371190 21 n 01 swag 1 002 @ 13371030 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | valuable goods 13371274 21 n 01 king's_ransom 0 001 @ 13370669 n 0000 | a very large treasure 13371355 21 n 02 treasure_trove 0 trove 0 001 @ 13370669 n 0000 | treasure of unknown ownership found hidden (usually in the earth) 13371489 21 n 01 precious_metal 0 004 @ 13371030 n 0000 ~ 13371682 n 0000 ~ 13371760 n 0000 ~ 13371866 n 0000 | any of the less common and valuable metals often used to make coins or jewelry 13371682 21 n 01 bullion 0 001 @ 13371489 n 0000 | a mass of precious metal 13371760 21 n 01 gold 0 003 @ 13371489 n 0000 + 01528730 a 0101 %s 14638799 n 0000 | coins made of gold 13371866 21 n 01 silver 0 002 @ 13371489 n 0000 %s 14654954 n 0000 | coins made of silver 13371958 21 n 01 diamond 0 002 @ 03596787 n 0000 ~ 13372123 n 0000 | a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem 13372123 21 n 02 ice 0 sparkler 0 003 @ 13371958 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 02766390 v 0201 | diamonds; "look at the ice on that dame!" 13372262 21 n 01 ruby 0 001 @ 03596787 n 0000 | a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem 13372403 21 n 01 pearl 0 003 @ 03596787 n 0000 + 01383800 v 0101 ~ 13372585 n 0000 | a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel 13372585 21 n 01 seed_pearl 0 001 @ 13372403 n 0000 | a small imperfect pearl 13372665 21 n 01 emerald 0 001 @ 03596787 n 0000 | a transparent piece of emerald that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem 13372812 21 n 01 sapphire 0 001 @ 03596787 n 0000 | a transparent piece of sapphire that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem 13372961 21 n 02 medium_of_exchange 0 monetary_system 0 004 @ 07260623 n 0000 ~ 13374008 n 0000 ~ 13384557 n 0000 ~ 13385913 n 0000 | anything that is generally accepted as a standard of value and a measure of wealth in a particular country or region 13373214 21 n 02 standard 0 monetary_standard 0 006 @ 05138488 n 0000 + 00467717 v 0101 + 00467717 v 0102 ~ 13373426 n 0000 ~ 13373584 n 0000 ~ 13373746 n 0000 | the value behind the money in a monetary system 13373426 21 n 01 gold_standard 0 001 @ 13373214 n 0000 | a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by a stated quantity of gold 13373584 21 n 01 silver_standard 0 001 @ 13373214 n 0000 | a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by a stated quantity of silver 13373746 21 n 01 bimetallism 0 003 @ 13373214 n 0000 + 02664354 a 0101 + 09854813 n 0101 | a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by stated amounts of two metals (usually gold and silver) with values set at a predetermined ratio 13374008 21 n 03 tender 0 legal_tender 0 stamp 0 002 @ 13372961 n 0000 ~ 13374161 n 0000 | something that can be used as an official medium of payment 13374161 21 n 01 food_stamp 0 001 @ 13374008 n 0000 | a government-issued stamp that can be used in exchange for food 13374281 21 n 02 credit 0 deferred_payment 0 002 @ 13278375 n 0000 ! 13386465 n 0101 | arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services 13374426 21 n 01 consumer_credit 0 004 @ 13379413 n 0000 ~ 13374979 n 0000 ~ 13375167 n 0000 ~ 13375323 n 0000 | a line of credit extended for personal or household use 13374597 21 n 01 bank_loan 0 003 @ 13398953 n 0000 ~ 13374764 n 0000 ~ 13374887 n 0000 | a loan made by a bank; to be repaid with interest on or before a fixed date 13374764 21 n 02 business_loan 0 commercial_loan 0 001 @ 13374597 n 0000 | a bank loan granted for the use of a business 13374887 21 n 01 interbank_loan 0 001 @ 13374597 n 0000 | a loan from one bank to another 13374979 21 n 04 home_loan 0 home_equity_credit 0 home_equity_loan 0 equity_credit_line 0 002 @ 13374426 n 0000 @ 13398953 n 0000 | a loan secured by equity value in the borrower's home 13375167 21 n 02 installment_credit 0 installment_loan 0 002 @ 13374426 n 0000 @ 13398953 n 0000 | a loan repaid with interest in equal periodic payments 13375323 21 n 03 open-end_credit 0 revolving_credit 0 charge_account_credit 0 006 @ 13374426 n 0000 ~ 13375604 n 0000 ~ 13376012 n 0000 ~ 13376764 n 0000 ~ 13377003 n 0000 ~ 13380996 n 0000 | a consumer credit line that can be used up to a certain limit or paid down at any time 13375604 21 n 03 credit_account 0 charge_account 0 open_account 0 002 @ 13375323 n 0000 ~ 13375758 n 0000 | credit extended by a business to a customer 13375758 21 n 01 revolving_charge_account 0 001 @ 13375604 n 0000 | a charge account that does not have to be paid to zero balance 13375891 21 n 02 advance 0 cash_advance 0 002 @ 13331198 n 0000 + 02283949 v 0101 | an amount paid before it is earned 13376012 21 n 04 credit_card 0 charge_card 0 charge_plate 0 plastic 0 006 @ 13375323 n 0000 @ 06885389 n 0000 %p 03707766 n 0000 ~ 13376426 n 0000 ~ 13376512 n 0000 ~ 13376643 n 0000 | a card (usually plastic) that assures a seller that the person using it has a satisfactory credit rating and that the issuer will see to it that the seller receives payment for the merchandise delivered; "do you take plastic?" 13376426 21 n 01 bank_card 0 001 @ 13376012 n 0000 | a credit card issued by a bank 13376512 21 n 02 calling_card 0 phone_card 0 001 @ 13376012 n 0000 | a card that is used instead of cash to make telephone calls 13376643 21 n 02 cash_card 0 cashcard 0 001 @ 13376012 n 0000 | a credit card that entitles the holder to receive cash 13376764 21 n 01 debit_card 0 003 @ 13375323 n 0000 @ 06885389 n 0000 %p 03707766 n 0000 | a card (usually plastic) that enables the holder to withdraw money or to have the cost of purchases charged directly to the holder's bank account 13377003 21 n 01 smart_card 0 002 @ 13375323 n 0000 @ 06885389 n 0000 | a plastic card containing a microprocessor that enables the holder to perform operations requiring data that is stored in the microprocessor; typically used to perform financial transactions 13377268 21 n 03 draft 0 bill_of_exchange 0 order_of_payment 0 013 @ 06481156 n 0000 ~ 13377654 n 0000 ~ 13377749 n 0000 ~ 13377899 n 0000 ~ 13378031 n 0000 ~ 13378174 n 0000 ~ 13380530 n 0000 ~ 13380667 n 0000 ~ 13380820 n 0000 ~ 13381602 n 0000 ~ 13381734 n 0000 ~ 13422905 n 0000 ~ 13423007 n 0000 | a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another 13377654 21 n 01 overdraft 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | a draft in excess of the credit balance 13377749 21 n 02 foreign_bill 0 foreign_draft 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | a bill of exchange that is drawn in one country and made payable in another 13377899 21 n 01 inland_bill 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | a bill of exchange that is both drawn and made payable in the same country 13378031 21 n 01 redraft 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | a draft for the amount of a dishonored draft plus the costs and charges of drafting again 13378174 21 n 01 trade_acceptance 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | a bill of exchange for a specific purchase; drawn on the buyer by the seller and bearing the buyer's acceptance 13378348 21 n 01 foreign_exchange 0 001 @ 01093085 n 0000 | the system by which one currency is exchanged for another; enables international transactions to take place 13378518 21 n 01 credit 2 007 @ 13329641 n 0000 ~ 13378717 n 0000 ~ 13379106 n 0000 ~ 13379264 n 0000 ~ 13379413 n 0000 ~ 13379619 n 0000 ~ 13379753 n 0000 | money available for a client to borrow 13378717 21 n 01 cheap_money 0 001 @ 13378518 n 0000 | credit available at low rates of interest 13378816 21 n 01 overage 0 001 @ 13329641 n 0000 | a surplus or excess of money or merchandise that is actually on hand and that exceeds expectations 13378968 21 n 01 tax_credit 0 001 @ 00351638 n 0000 | a direct reduction in tax liability (not dependent on the taxpayer's tax bracket) 13379106 21 n 01 export_credit 0 001 @ 13378518 n 0000 | a credit opened by an importer with a bank in an exporter's country to finance an export operation 13379264 21 n 01 import_credit 0 001 @ 13378518 n 0000 | credit opened by an importer at a bank in his own country upon which an exporter may draw 13379413 21 n 06 credit_line 0 line_of_credit 0 bank_line 0 line 0 personal_credit_line 0 personal_line_of_credit 0 002 @ 13378518 n 0000 ~ 13374426 n 0000 | the maximum credit that a customer is allowed 13379619 21 n 01 commercial_credit 0 001 @ 13378518 n 0000 | credit granted by a bank to a business concern for commercial purposes 13379753 21 n 01 letter_of_credit 0 004 @ 13403331 n 0000 @ 13378518 n 0000 ~ 13380004 n 0000 ~ 13380148 n 0000 | a document issued by a bank that guarantees the payment of a customer's draft; substitutes the bank's credit for the customer's credit 13380004 21 n 01 commercial_letter_of_credit 0 001 @ 13379753 n 0000 | a letter of credit given to a business concern for commercial purposes 13380148 21 n 02 traveler's_letter_of_credit 0 traveller's_letter_of_credit 0 002 @ 13379753 n 0000 ~ 13380309 n 0000 | a letter of credit given to a traveler 13380309 21 n 03 traveler's_check 0 traveller's_check 0 banker's_check 0 001 @ 13380148 n 0000 | a letter of credit issued by a bank or express company that is payable on presentation to any correspondent of the issuer 13380530 21 n 02 bank_draft 0 banker's_draft 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | a draft drawn by a bank against funds deposited in another bank 13380667 21 n 01 dividend_warrant 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | an order of payment (such as a check payable to a shareholder) in which a dividend is paid 13380820 21 n 02 money_order 0 postal_order 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | a written order for the payment of a sum to a named individual; obtainable and payable at a post office 13380996 21 n 02 overdraft_credit 0 check_overdraft_credit 0 001 @ 13375323 n 0000 | credit provided by a bank in honoring a customer's overdrafts 13381145 21 n 02 deposit 1 bank_deposit 0 003 @ 13358549 n 0000 + 02310855 v 0101 ~ 13381303 n 0000 | money deposited in a bank or some similar institution 13381303 21 n 01 demand_deposit 0 001 @ 13381145 n 0000 | a bank deposit from which withdrawals can be made without notice 13381428 21 n 01 time_deposit 0 001 @ 13365137 n 0000 | a certificate of deposit from which withdrawals can be made only after advance notice or at a specified future date 13381602 21 n 02 acceptance 0 banker's_acceptance 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | banking: a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank 13381734 21 n 03 check 0 bank_check 0 cheque 0 014 @ 13377268 n 0000 + 02311260 v 0301 + 01064999 v 0101 ~ 13382121 n 0000 ~ 13382306 n 0000 ~ 13382471 n 0000 ~ 13382614 n 0000 ~ 13382766 n 0000 ~ 13382975 n 0000 ~ 13383090 n 0000 ~ 13383289 n 0000 ~ 13383439 n 0000 ~ 13383696 n 0000 ~ 13384018 n 0000 | a written order directing a bank to pay money; "he paid all his bills by check" 13382121 21 n 02 bad_check 0 bad_cheque 0 001 @ 13381734 n 0000 | a check that is dishonored on presentation because of insufficient funds; "issuing a bad check is a form of larceny" 13382306 21 n 01 kite 0 002 @ 13381734 n 0000 + 02206140 v 0101 | a bank check drawn on insufficient funds at another bank in order to take advantage of the float 13382471 21 n 01 kite 1 002 @ 13381734 n 0000 + 02206313 v 0101 | a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value 13382614 21 n 01 counter_check 0 001 @ 13381734 n 0000 | a blank check provided by a bank for the convenience of customers who are making withdrawals 13382766 21 n 02 giro 0 giro_cheque 0 002 @ 13381734 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a check given by the British government to someone who is unemployed; it can be cashed either at a bank or at the post office 13382975 21 n 02 paycheck 0 payroll_check 0 001 @ 13381734 n 0000 | a check issued in payment of wages or salary 13383090 21 n 02 certified_check 0 certified_cheque 0 001 @ 13381734 n 0000 | a check containing certification that the person who issued the check has sufficient funds on deposit to cover payment 13383289 21 n 02 personal_check 0 personal_cheque 0 001 @ 13381734 n 0000 | a check drawn against funds deposited in your personal checking account 13383439 21 n 04 cashier's_check 0 treasurer's_check 0 cashier's_cheque 0 treasurer's_cheque 0 001 @ 13381734 n 0000 | a check issued by the officer of a bank on the banks own account (not that of a private person); "cashier's checks are as good as cash" 13383696 21 n 02 blank_check 0 blank_cheque 0 002 @ 13381734 n 0000 #m 13414310 n 0000 | a check that has been signed but with the amount payable left blank 13383855 21 n 02 disability_check 0 disability_payment 0 001 @ 13281275 n 0000 | a monthly payment made to someone who has become disabled and is unable to work 13384018 21 n 02 medicare_check 0 medicare_payment 0 001 @ 13381734 n 0000 | a check reimbursing an aged person for the expenses of health care 13384164 21 n 01 pension 0 003 @ 13281275 n 0000 + 02262601 v 0101 ~ 13384341 n 0000 | a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working 13384341 21 n 06 old-age_pension 0 retirement_pension 0 retirement_check 0 retirement_benefit 0 retirement_fund 0 superannuation 0 001 @ 13384164 n 0000 | a monthly payment made to someone who is retired from work 13384557 21 n 01 money 0 010 @ 13372961 n 0000 #p 13357178 n 0000 + 02775934 a 0101 + 09934921 n 0103 ~ 13289845 n 0000 ~ 13358549 n 0000 ~ 13385216 n 0000 ~ 13385466 n 0000 ~ 13385583 n 0000 ~ 13385778 n 0000 | the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender; "we tried to collect the money he owed us" 13384877 21 n 01 money 1 004 @ 13385913 n 0000 + 02775934 a 0101 + 09934921 n 0103 ~ 13385080 n 0000 | the official currency issued by a government or national bank; "he changed his money into francs" 13385080 21 n 01 sterling 0 001 @ 13384877 n 0000 | British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK 13385216 21 n 13 boodle 0 bread 0 cabbage 0 clams 0 dinero 0 dough 0 gelt 0 kale 0 lettuce 0 lolly 0 lucre 2 loot 1 moolah 0 pelf 0 scratch 0 shekels 0 simoleons 0 sugar 0 wampum 0 002 @ 13384557 n 0000 + 02276866 v 0302 | informal terms for money 13385466 21 n 01 shinplaster 0 001 @ 13384557 n 0000 | paper money of little value issued on insufficient security 13385583 21 n 02 subsidization 0 subsidisation 0 005 @ 13384557 n 0000 + 02217011 v 0202 + 02216710 v 0202 + 02217011 v 0101 + 02216710 v 0101 | money (or other benefits) obtained as a subsidy 13385778 21 n 01 token_money 0 001 @ 13384557 n 0000 | coins of regular issue whose face value is greater than their intrinsic value 13385913 21 n 01 currency 0 007 @ 13372961 n 0000 ~ 13384877 n 0000 ~ 13386136 n 0000 ~ 13386614 n 0000 ~ 13386882 n 0000 ~ 13387209 n 0000 ~ 13387877 n 0000 | the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used 13386136 21 n 01 Eurocurrency 0 002 @ 13385913 n 0000 ~ 13674479 n 0000 | currency of the major financial and industrial countries held in those countries for the purpose of lending and borrowing 13386334 21 n 01 fractional_currency 0 001 @ 13387209 n 0000 | paper currency in denominations less than the basic monetary unit 13386465 21 n 02 cash 2 immediate_payment 0 002 @ 13278375 n 0000 ! 13374281 n 0101 | prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check 13386614 21 n 03 cash 0 hard_cash 0 hard_currency 0 007 @ 13385913 n 0000 + 02256354 v 0101 ~ 13387479 n 0000 ~ 13387689 n 0000 ~ 13388000 n 0000 ~ 13422545 n 0000 ~ 13422684 n 0000 | money in the form of bills or coins; "there is a desperate shortage of hard cash" 13386882 21 n 01 hard_currency 1 001 @ 13385913 n 0000 | a currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly in value; "the countries agreed to conduct their bilateral trade in hard currency, replacing previous barter arrangements"; "Germany once had a solid economy, good fiscal and monetary policies, and a hard currency" 13387209 21 n 03 paper_money 0 folding_money 0 paper_currency 0 004 @ 13385913 n 0000 ~ 13386334 n 0000 ~ 13393599 n 0000 ~ 13393762 n 0000 | currency issued by a government or central bank and consisting of printed paper that can circulate as a substitute for specie 13387479 21 n 01 change 3 001 @ 13386614 n 0000 | money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency; "he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver" 13387689 21 n 01 change 2 001 @ 13386614 n 0000 | the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due; "I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change" 13387877 21 n 04 coinage 0 mintage 0 specie 0 metal_money 0 002 @ 13385913 n 0000 ~ 13388245 n 0000 | coins collectively 13388000 21 n 03 small_change 0 chickenfeed 0 chump_change 0 001 @ 13386614 n 0000 | a trifling sum of money 13388111 21 n 01 change 1 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | coins of small denomination regarded collectively; "he had a pocketful of change" 13388245 21 n 01 coin 2 043 @ 13387877 n 0000 + 01639105 v 0102 %p 03501811 n 0000 %p 03840507 n 0000 %p 04085181 n 0000 %p 04384199 n 0000 ~ 13388111 n 0000 ~ 13389105 n 0000 ~ 13389194 n 0000 ~ 13389359 n 0000 ~ 13389475 n 0000 ~ 13389577 n 0000 ~ 13389660 n 0000 ~ 13389763 n 0000 ~ 13389864 n 0000 ~ 13389949 n 0000 ~ 13390040 n 0000 ~ 13390139 n 0000 ~ 13390244 n 0000 ~ 13390405 n 0000 ~ 13390525 n 0000 ~ 13390626 n 0000 ~ 13390788 n 0000 ~ 13390857 n 0000 ~ 13390963 n 0000 ~ 13391118 n 0000 ~ 13391262 n 0000 ~ 13391373 n 0000 ~ 13391452 n 0000 ~ 13391610 n 0000 ~ 13391693 n 0000 ~ 13391967 n 0000 ~ 13392357 n 0000 ~ 13392472 n 0000 ~ 13392580 n 0000 ~ 13392688 n 0000 ~ 13392786 n 0000 ~ 13392896 n 0000 ~ 13392977 n 0000 ~ 13393059 n 0000 ~ 13393155 n 0000 ~ 13393265 n 0000 ~ 13393427 n 0000 | a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money 13389105 21 n 01 bawbee 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | an old Scottish coin of little value 13389194 21 n 04 bezant 0 bezzant 0 byzant 0 solidus 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a gold coin of the Byzantine Empire; widely circulated in Europe in the Middle Ages 13389359 21 n 01 denier 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | any of various former European coins of different denominations 13389475 21 n 01 ducat 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | formerly a gold coin of various European countries 13389577 21 n 01 real 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | an old small silver Spanish coin 13389660 21 n 01 piece_of_eight 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | an old silver Spanish coin; worth 8 reales 13389763 21 n 01 shilling 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | an English coin worth one twentieth of a pound 13389864 21 n 01 crown 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | an English coin worth 5 shillings 13389949 21 n 01 half_crown 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | an English coin worth half a crown 13390040 21 n 01 dime 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a United States coin worth one tenth of a dollar 13390139 21 n 01 nickel 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a United States coin worth one twentieth of a dollar 13390244 21 n 01 quarter 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a United States or Canadian coin worth one fourth of a dollar; "he fed four quarters into the slot machine" 13390405 21 n 02 half_dollar 0 fifty-cent_piece 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a United States coin worth half of a dollar 13390525 21 n 02 halfpenny 0 ha'penny 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | an English coin worth half a penny 13390626 21 n 03 penny 0 cent 0 centime 0 003 @ 13388245 n 0000 ~ 13391774 n 0000 ~ 13391841 n 0000 | a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit 13390788 21 n 01 slug 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a counterfeit coin 13390857 21 n 01 tenpence 0 002 @ 13388245 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a decimal coin worth ten pennies 13390963 21 n 02 twopence 0 tuppence 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former United Kingdom silver coin; United Kingdom bronze decimal coin worth two pennies 13391118 21 n 01 threepence 0 002 @ 13388245 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | former cupronickel coin of the United Kingdom equal to three pennies 13391262 21 n 02 fourpence 0 groat 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former English silver coin worth four pennies 13391373 21 n 01 fivepence 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a coin worth five cents 13391452 21 n 02 sixpence 0 tanner 0 002 @ 13388245 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970 13391610 21 n 01 eightpence 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a coin worth eight pennies 13391693 21 n 01 ninepence 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a coin worth nine pennies 13391774 21 n 01 copper 0 001 @ 13390626 n 0000 | a copper penny 13391841 21 n 01 new_penny 0 001 @ 13390626 n 0000 | a coin used in Great Britain since 1971 worth one hundredth of a pound 13391967 21 n 01 dollar 1 003 @ 13388245 n 0000 ~ 13392156 n 0000 ~ 13392262 n 0000 | a United States coin worth one dollar; "the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States" 13392156 21 n 01 Susan_B_Anthony_dollar 0 001 @ 13391967 n 0000 | a United States coin worth one dollar 13392262 21 n 02 silver_dollar 0 cartwheel 0 001 @ 13391967 n 0000 | a dollar made of silver 13392357 21 n 01 double_eagle 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former gold coin in the United States worth 20 dollars 13392472 21 n 01 eagle 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former gold coin in the United States worth 10 dollars 13392580 21 n 01 half_eagle 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former gold coin in United States worth 5 dollars 13392688 21 n 01 guinea 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings 13392786 21 n 01 farthing 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny 13392896 21 n 01 doubloon 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former Spanish gold coin 13392977 21 n 01 louis_d'or 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former French gold coin 13393059 21 n 01 medallion 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | any of various large ancient Greek coins 13393155 21 n 01 stater 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | any of the various silver or gold coins of ancient Greece 13393265 21 n 01 sou 0 001 @ 13388245 n 0000 | a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money; "he hasn't a sou to his name" 13393427 21 n 01 Maundy_money 0 002 @ 13388245 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | specially minted silver coins that are distributed by the British sovereign on Maundy Thursday 13393599 21 n 01 fiat_money 0 001 @ 13387209 n 0000 | money that the government declares to be legal tender although it cannot be converted into standard specie 13393762 21 n 09 bill 0 note 1 government_note 0 bank_bill 0 banker's_bill 0 bank_note 0 banknote 0 Federal_Reserve_note 0 greenback 1 009 @ 13387209 n 0000 ~ 13394179 n 0000 ~ 13395074 n 0000 ~ 13395187 n 0000 ~ 13395296 n 0000 ~ 13395407 n 0000 ~ 13395515 n 0000 ~ 13395799 n 0000 ~ 13395897 n 0000 | a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank); "he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes" 13394179 21 n 01 silver_certificate 0 001 @ 13393762 n 0000 | formerly a bank note issued by the United States Treasury and redeemable in silver 13394326 21 n 02 Treasury 1 Treasury_obligations 0 004 @ 13338234 n 0000 ~ 13394592 n 0000 ~ 13394792 n 0000 ~ 13394907 n 0000 | negotiable debt obligations of the United States government which guarantees that interest and principal payments will be paid on time 13394592 21 n 02 Treasury_bill 0 T-bill 0 001 @ 13394326 n 0000 | a short-term obligation that is not interest-bearing (it is purchased at a discount); can be traded on a discount basis for 91 days 13394792 21 n 01 Treasury_bond 0 001 @ 13394326 n 0000 | a debt instrument with maturities of 10 years or longer 13394907 21 n 01 Treasury_note 0 001 @ 13394326 n 0000 | securities with maturities of 1 to 10 years; sold for cash or in exchange for maturing issues or at auction 13395074 21 n 02 hundred_dollar_bill 0 c-note 0 001 @ 13393762 n 0000 | a United States bill worth 100 dollars 13395187 21 n 02 fifty_dollar_bill 0 fifty 0 001 @ 13393762 n 0000 | a United States bill worth 50 dollars 13395296 21 n 02 twenty_dollar_bill 0 twenty 0 001 @ 13393762 n 0000 | a United States bill worth 20 dollars 13395407 21 n 02 tenner 0 ten_dollar_bill 0 001 @ 13393762 n 0000 | a United States bill worth 10 dollars 13395515 21 n 03 fiver 0 five-spot 0 five_dollar_bill 0 002 @ 13393762 n 0000 ~ 13395652 n 0000 | a United States bill worth 5 dollars 13395652 21 n 02 nickel 1 nickel_note 0 001 @ 13395515 n 0000 | five dollars worth of a drug; "a nickel bag of drugs"; "a nickel deck of heroin" 13395799 21 n 01 two_dollar_bill 0 001 @ 13393762 n 0000 | a United States bill worth 2 dollars 13395897 21 n 05 dollar 0 dollar_bill 0 one_dollar_bill 0 buck 0 clam 0 002 @ 13393762 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | a piece of paper money worth one dollar 13396054 21 n 01 liabilities 0 008 @ 00032613 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 ~ 13309956 n 0000 ~ 13330168 n 0000 ~ 13396276 n 0000 ~ 13397174 n 0000 ~ 13400798 n 0000 ~ 13407561 n 0000 | anything that is owed to someone else 13396276 21 n 01 deficit 0 003 @ 13396054 n 0000 ~ 13396485 n 0000 ~ 13396768 n 0000 | an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period); "last year there was a serious budgetary deficit" 13396485 21 n 01 budget_deficit 0 002 @ 13396276 n 0000 ~ 13396603 n 0000 | an excess of expenditures over revenues 13396603 21 n 01 federal_deficit 0 001 @ 13396485 n 0000 | an excess of the federal government's spending over its revenue; "federal deficits can cause inflation" 13396768 21 n 01 trade_deficit 0 001 @ 13396276 n 0000 | an excess of imports over exports 13396861 21 n 01 due 0 001 @ 13318147 n 0000 | a payment that is due (e.g., as the price of membership); "the society dropped him for non-payment of dues" 13397018 21 n 01 limited_liability 0 001 @ 14490319 n 0000 | the liability of a firm's owners for no more than the capital they have invested in the firm 13397174 21 n 01 debt 0 010 @ 13396054 n 0000 ~ 13397443 n 0000 ~ 13397519 n 0000 ~ 13397705 n 0000 ~ 13397932 n 0000 ~ 13398768 n 0000 ~ 13398859 n 0000 ~ 13398953 n 0000 ~ 13400662 n 0000 ~ 14491034 n 0000 | money or goods or services owed by one person to another 13397443 21 n 01 arrears 0 001 @ 13397174 n 0000 | an unpaid overdue debt 13397519 21 n 01 national_debt 0 001 @ 13397174 n 0000 | the debt of the national government (as distinguished from the debts of individuals and businesses and political subdivisions) 13397705 21 n 01 public_debt 0 001 @ 13397174 n 0000 | the total of the nation's debts: debts of local and state and national governments; an indicator of how much public spending is financed by borrowing instead of taxation 13397932 21 n 02 debt_limit 0 debt_ceiling 0 002 @ 13397174 n 0000 ~ 13398074 n 0000 | the maximum borrowing power of a governmental entity 13398074 21 n 01 national_debt_ceiling 0 001 @ 13397932 n 0000 | a limit set by Congress beyond which the national debt cannot rise; periodically raised by Congress 13398241 21 n 03 debt_instrument 0 obligation 0 certificate_of_indebtedness 0 006 @ 13403331 n 0000 ~ 13364984 n 0000 ~ 13365137 n 0000 ~ 13398469 n 0000 ~ 13415381 n 0000 ~ 13417410 n 0000 | a written promise to repay a debt 13398469 21 n 03 note 0 promissory_note 0 note_of_hand 0 007 @ 13398241 n 0000 ~ 13400580 n 0000 ~ 13407389 n 0000 ~ 13407718 n 0000 ~ 13415043 n 0000 ~ 13415168 n 0000 ~ 13415271 n 0000 | a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time; "I had to co-sign his note at the bank" 13398768 21 n 01 bad_debt 0 001 @ 13397174 n 0000 | a debt that is unlikely to be repaid 13398859 21 n 01 installment_debt 0 001 @ 13397174 n 0000 | debt to be paid by installments 13398953 21 n 01 loan 0 013 @ 13397174 n 0000 + 02324182 v 0102 ~ 13374597 n 0000 ~ 13374979 n 0000 ~ 13375167 n 0000 ~ 13399275 n 0000 ~ 13399379 n 0000 ~ 13399570 n 0000 ~ 13399782 n 0000 ~ 13400150 n 0000 ~ 13400334 n 0000 ~ 13400472 n 0000 %p 13400662 n 0000 | the temporary provision of money (usually at interest) 13399275 21 n 02 call_loan 0 demand_loan 0 001 @ 13398953 n 0000 | a loan that is repayable on demand 13399379 21 n 01 direct_loan 0 001 @ 13398953 n 0000 | a loan by a lender to a customer without the use of a third party; direct lending gives the lender greater discretion in making loans 13399570 21 n 03 participation_loan 0 loan_participation 0 participation_financing 0 001 @ 13398953 n 0000 | a loan that is shared by a group of banks that join to make a loan too big for any one of them alone 13399782 21 n 02 personal_loan 0 consumer_loan 0 002 @ 13398953 n 0000 ~ 13400024 n 0000 | a loan that establishes consumer credit that is granted for personal use; usually unsecured and based on the borrower's integrity and ability to pay 13400024 21 n 03 automobile_loan 0 auto_loan 0 car_loan 0 001 @ 13399782 n 0000 | a personal loan to purchase an automobile 13400150 21 n 01 point 0 001 @ 13398953 n 0000 | one percent of the total principal of a loan; it is paid at the time the loan is made and is independent of the interest on the loan 13400334 21 n 02 real_estate_loan 0 mortgage_loan 0 001 @ 13398953 n 0000 | a loan on real estate that is usually secured by a mortgage 13400472 21 n 01 time_loan 0 001 @ 13398953 n 0000 | a loan that is payable on or before a specified date 13400580 21 n 01 demand_note 0 001 @ 13398469 n 0000 | a note payable on demand 13400662 21 n 01 principal 1 002 @ 13397174 n 0000 #p 13398953 n 0000 | the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated 13400798 21 n 01 charge 1 006 @ 13396054 n 0000 ;c 13308999 n 0000 + 02321046 v 0101 ~ 13308864 n 0000 ~ 13403025 n 0000 ~ 13403146 n 0000 | financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate" 13401013 21 n 01 lien 0 008 @ 13287984 n 0000 ~ 13401261 n 0000 ~ 13401610 n 0000 ~ 13401746 n 0000 ~ 13401970 n 0000 ~ 13402209 n 0000 ~ 13402690 n 0000 ~ 13402879 n 0000 | the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged 13401261 21 n 01 artisan's_lien 0 001 @ 13401013 n 0000 | lien permitting an artisan to retain possession of a piece of work until has been paid for 13401412 21 n 01 federal_tax_lien 0 001 @ 13402690 n 0000 | lien of the United States on all property of a taxpayer who fails to pay the federal government the taxes for which he or she is liable 13401610 21 n 01 general_lien 0 001 @ 13401013 n 0000 | a lien on all the property owned by a debtor and not just a specific property 13401746 21 n 01 judgment_lien 0 001 @ 13401013 n 0000 | lien on a debtor's property that is granted to a creditor by court judgment; lien may be enforced by having the sheriff seize the property and hold a sheriff's sale 13401970 21 n 01 landlord's_lien 0 001 @ 13401013 n 0000 | lien on a tenant's property for the satisfaction of unpaid rent or property damage; the landlord is given the status of a preferred creditor with regard to the tenant's property 13402209 21 n 01 mechanic's_lien 0 002 @ 13401013 n 0000 ~ 13402389 n 0000 | lien to secure payment for work and materials in erecting or repairing a building or other structure 13402389 21 n 01 garageman's_lien 0 001 @ 13402209 n 0000 | the extension of a mechanic's lien to include payment for work on automobiles 13402529 21 n 01 state_tax_lien 0 001 @ 13402690 n 0000 | a lien on the property of a taxpayer that the tax collector can use upon default of payment of taxes 13402690 21 n 01 tax_lien 0 003 @ 13401013 n 0000 ~ 13401412 n 0000 ~ 13402529 n 0000 | lien of which a tax collector may avail himself in default of taxes (analogous to a judgment lien) 13402879 21 n 01 warehouseman's_lien 0 001 @ 13401013 n 0000 | right of a warehouseman to retain goods until all storage charges have been paid 13403025 21 n 02 encumbrance 0 incumbrance 0 001 @ 13400798 n 0000 | a charge against property (as a lien or mortgage) 13403146 21 n 01 assessment 0 003 @ 13400798 n 0000 + 02308552 v 0101 + 02308389 v 0102 | an amount determined as payable; "the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership" 13403331 21 n 01 document 0 006 @ 00033020 n 0000 + 02896789 a 0101 ~ 13379753 n 0000 ~ 13398241 n 0000 ~ 13403520 n 0000 ~ 13403643 n 0000 | a written account of ownership or obligation 13403520 21 n 01 quittance 1 001 @ 13403331 n 0000 | a document or receipt certifying release from an obligation or debt 13403643 21 n 01 record 0 010 @ 13403331 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 01000214 v 0101 ~ 13403964 n 0000 ~ 13404156 n 0000 ~ 13404248 n 0000 ~ 13412131 n 0000 ~ 13412321 n 0000 ~ 13414159 n 0000 ~ 13414310 n 0000 | a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction; "they could find no record of the purchase" 13403964 21 n 01 balance_sheet 0 001 @ 13403643 n 0000 | a record of the financial situation of an institution on a particular date by listing its assets and the claims against those assets 13404156 21 n 01 expense_record 0 001 @ 13403643 n 0000 | a written record of money spent 13404248 21 n 05 ledger 0 leger 0 account_book 0 book_of_account 0 book 0 006 @ 13403643 n 0000 ~ 13404534 n 0000 ~ 13404655 n 0000 ~ 13404879 n 0000 ~ 13405166 n 0000 %m 13405962 n 0000 | a record in which commercial accounts are recorded; "they got a subpoena to examine our books" 13404534 21 n 01 cost_ledger 0 001 @ 13404248 n 0000 | ledger showing the accumulated costs classified in various ways 13404655 21 n 01 general_ledger 0 002 @ 13404248 n 0000 %p 13405015 n 0000 | the ledger that contains all of the financial accounts of a business; contains offsetting debit and credit accounts (including control accounts) 13404879 21 n 01 subsidiary_ledger 0 001 @ 13404248 n 0000 | details of an account supporting the amount stated in the general ledger 13405015 21 n 01 control_account 0 002 @ 13405962 n 0000 #p 13404655 n 0000 | an account that shows totals of amounts entered in a subsidiary ledger 13405166 21 n 02 daybook 0 journal 0 001 @ 13404248 n 0000 | a ledger in which transactions have been recorded as they occurred 13405296 21 n 03 entry 0 accounting_entry 0 ledger_entry 0 004 @ 13405962 n 0000 ~ 13405480 n 0000 ~ 13405646 n 0000 ~ 13405807 n 0000 | a written record of a commercial transaction 13405480 21 n 01 adjusting_entry 0 001 @ 13405296 n 0000 | an accounting entry made at the end of an accounting period to allocate items between accounting periods 13405646 21 n 02 credit 1 credit_entry 0 003 @ 13405296 n 0000 + 02264752 v 0101 ! 13405807 n 0101 | an accounting entry acknowledging income or capital items 13405807 21 n 02 debit 1 debit_entry 0 003 @ 13405296 n 0000 + 02265560 v 0101 ! 13405646 n 0101 | an accounting entry acknowledging sums that are owing 13405962 21 n 03 accounting 1 accounting_system 0 method_of_accounting 0 012 @ 13412321 n 0000 #m 13404248 n 0000 + 02265231 v 0101 ~ 13405015 n 0000 ~ 13405296 n 0000 ~ 13406374 n 0000 ~ 13406509 n 0000 ~ 13406638 n 0000 ~ 13406852 n 0000 ~ 13407012 n 0000 ~ 13411157 n 0000 ~ 13411533 n 0000 | a bookkeeper's chronological list of related debits and credits of a business; forms part of a ledger of accounts 13406374 21 n 01 credit_side 0 001 @ 13405962 n 0000 | account of payments received; usually the right side of a financial statement 13406509 21 n 01 debit_side 0 001 @ 13405962 n 0000 | account of payments owed; usually the left side of a financial statement 13406638 21 n 01 accrual_basis 0 002 @ 13405962 n 0000 ! 13406852 n 0101 | a method of accounting in which each item is entered as it is earned or incurred regardless of when actual payments are received or made 13406852 21 n 01 cash_basis 0 002 @ 13405962 n 0000 ! 13406638 n 0101 | a method of accounting in which each item is entered as payments are received or made 13407012 21 n 01 pooling_of_interest 0 001 @ 13405962 n 0000 | an accounting method used in the merging of companies; the balance sheets are added together item by item; this method is tax-free 13407208 21 n 01 accounts_receivable 0 002 @ 13329641 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | a creditor's accounts of money owed to him; normally arise from the sale of products or services 13407389 21 n 01 note_receivable 0 001 @ 13398469 n 0000 | your right in a promissory note in which the maker promises to pay a certain amount of money at a certain time 13407561 21 n 01 accounts_payable 0 001 @ 13396054 n 0000 | a debtor's accounts of money he owes; normally arise from the purchase of products or services 13407718 21 n 01 note_payable 0 001 @ 13398469 n 0000 | a note promising to pay a certain amount of money at a certain time 13407844 21 n 02 profit_and_loss 0 profit_and_loss_account 0 001 @ 13354985 n 0000 | an account compiled at the end of an accounting period to show gross and net profit or loss 13408023 21 n 01 dividend 0 005 @ 13258362 n 0000 ~ 13408256 n 0000 ~ 13408361 n 0000 ~ 13408473 n 0000 ~ 13408641 n 0000 | that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly 13408256 21 n 01 stock_dividend 0 001 @ 13408023 n 0000 | a dividend paid in stock rather than in cash 13408361 21 n 01 extra_dividend 0 001 @ 13408023 n 0000 | a dividend paid in addition to the regular dividend 13408473 21 n 01 equalizing_dividend 0 001 @ 13408023 n 0000 | a dividend paid to compensate shareholders for losses resulting from a change in the dividend schedule 13408641 21 n 01 divvy 0 002 @ 13408023 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | short for dividend; especially one paid by a cooperative society 13408776 21 n 01 suspense_account 0 001 @ 13354985 n 0000 | an account used temporarily to carry doubtful receipts and disbursements or discrepancies pending their analysis and permanent classification 13408980 21 n 01 balance 0 004 @ 04747899 n 0000 #p 13354985 n 0000 + 02264967 v 0101 ~ 13411005 n 0000 | equality between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account 13409160 21 n 01 balance 1 005 @ 13729236 n 0000 ~ 13409363 n 0000 ~ 13409647 n 0000 ~ 13409850 n 0000 ~ 13410269 n 0000 | the difference between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account 13409363 21 n 04 balance_of_trade 0 trade_balance 0 visible_balance 0 trade_gap 0 001 @ 13409160 n 0000 | the difference in value over a period of time of a country's imports and exports of merchandise; "a nation's balance of trade is favorable when its exports exceed its imports" 13409647 21 n 02 carry-over 0 carry-forward 0 002 @ 13409160 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | the accumulated and undivided profits of a corporation after provision has been made for dividends and reserves 13409850 21 n 02 compensating_balance 0 offsetting_balance 0 001 @ 13409160 n 0000 | a minimum credit balance that a bank may require a borrower to keep on deposit as a condition for granting a loan; a common requirement for establishing a line of credit at a bank; "the compensating balance increases the effective interest rate to the bank since the net amount loaned is reduced but the interest paid is unchanged" 13410269 21 n 01 invisible_balance 0 001 @ 13409160 n 0000 | the difference in value over a period of time of a country's imports and exports of services and payments of property incomes 13410458 21 n 02 balance_of_payments 0 balance_of_international_payments 0 003 @ 05662532 n 0000 %p 13355656 n 0000 %p 13410803 n 0000 | a system of recording all of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of one year; "a favorable balance of payments exists when more payments are coming in than going out" 13410803 21 n 01 current_account 0 002 @ 05662532 n 0000 #p 13410458 n 0000 | that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments 13411005 21 n 01 trial_balance 0 001 @ 13408980 n 0000 | a balance of debits and credits in double-entry bookkeeping; drawn up to test their equality 13411157 21 n 02 audited_account 0 audit 0 005 @ 13405962 n 0000 + 00697062 v 0201 ~ 00578405 n 0000 ~ 13411385 n 0000 %p 13423267 n 0000 | an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA 13411385 21 n 01 limited_audit 0 001 @ 13411157 n 0000 | an audit of limited scope (limited in time span or confined to particular accounts etc.) 13411533 21 n 02 review 0 limited_review 0 003 @ 13405962 n 0000 ;c 05662532 n 0000 ~ 13411785 n 0000 | (accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data 13411785 21 n 01 analytical_review 0 001 @ 13411533 n 0000 | an auditing procedure based on ratios among accounts and tries to identify significant changes 13411943 21 n 02 expense_account 0 travel_and_entertainment_account 0 001 @ 13354985 n 0000 | an account to which salespersons or executives can charge travel and entertainment expenses 13412131 21 n 01 payslip 0 001 @ 13403643 n 0000 | a slip of paper included with your pay that records how much money you have earned and how much tax or insurance etc. has been taken out 13412321 21 n 01 register 0 007 @ 13403643 n 0000 + 02472033 v 0102 + 01001857 v 0102 + 02471690 v 0101 ~ 13405962 n 0000 ~ 13412533 n 0000 ~ 13412721 n 0000 | a book in which names and transactions are listed 13412533 21 n 01 inventory 0 002 @ 13412321 n 0000 ;c 05662532 n 0000 | (accounting) the value of a firm's current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods 13412721 21 n 02 payroll 0 paysheet 0 002 @ 13412321 n 0000 %p 13279262 n 0000 | a list of employees and their salaries; "the company had a long payroll" 13412877 21 n 02 payroll 2 paysheet 2 001 @ 13331198 n 0000 | the total amount of money paid in wages; "the company had a large payroll" 13413016 21 n 01 peanuts 0 001 @ 13331198 n 0000 | an insignificant sum of money; a trifling amount; "her salary is peanuts compared to his" 13413159 21 n 01 purse 0 001 @ 13331198 n 0000 | a sum of money offered as a prize; "the purse barely covered the winner's expenses" 13413294 21 n 01 purse 1 001 @ 13331198 n 0000 | a sum of money spoken of as the contents of a money purse; "he made the contribution out of his own purse"; "he and his wife shared a common purse" 13413493 21 n 02 value 0 economic_value 0 007 @ 00033615 n 0000 + 00681429 v 0106 + 00695226 v 0101 + 00681429 v 0102 + 00681429 v 0103 ~ 13413840 n 0000 ~ 13413986 n 0000 | the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else; "he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices" 13413840 21 n 01 mess_of_pottage 0 001 @ 13413493 n 0000 | anything of trivial value; "Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a mess of pottage" 13413986 21 n 01 premium 0 001 @ 13413493 n 0000 | the amount that something in scarce supply is valued above its nominal value; "they paid a premium for access to water" 13414159 21 n 02 bankbook 0 passbook 0 001 @ 13403643 n 0000 | a record of deposits and withdrawals and interest held by depositors at certain banks 13414310 21 n 02 checkbook 0 chequebook 0 002 @ 13403643 n 0000 %m 13383696 n 0000 | a book issued to holders of checking accounts 13414443 21 n 01 pawn_ticket 0 001 @ 06520222 n 0000 | a pawnbroker's receipt for articles taken as security 13414554 21 n 01 escrow 0 001 @ 06771653 n 0000 | a written agreement (or property or money) delivered to a third party or put in trust by one party to a contract to be returned after fulfillment of some condition 13414770 21 n 01 escrow_funds 0 001 @ 13356112 n 0000 | funds held in escrow 13414849 21 n 01 commercial_paper 0 001 @ 13364984 n 0000 | an unsecured and unregistered short-term obligation issued by an institutional borrower to investors who have temporarily idle cash 13415043 21 n 01 municipal_note 0 001 @ 13398469 n 0000 | a municipal debt instrument with a maturity of less than 2 years 13415168 21 n 01 IOU 0 001 @ 13398469 n 0000 | an informal debt instrument; representing `I owe you' 13415271 21 n 01 time_note 0 001 @ 13398469 n 0000 | a note that specifies the time (or times) of repayment 13415381 21 n 01 floater 0 001 @ 13398241 n 0000 | a debt instrument with a variable interest rate tied to some other interest rate (e.g. the rate paid by T-bills) 13415547 21 n 02 hotel_plan 0 meal_plan 0 004 @ 05728678 n 0000 ~ 13415744 n 0000 ~ 13415998 n 0000 ~ 13416106 n 0000 | a plan and a room rate for providing a room and meals to guests at a hotel 13415744 21 n 01 American_plan 0 002 @ 13415547 n 0000 ~ 13415866 n 0000 | a hotel plan that includes three meals daily 13415866 21 n 01 modified_American_plan 0 001 @ 13415744 n 0000 | a hotel plan that includes breakfast and dinner (but not lunch) 13415998 21 n 01 Bermuda_plan 0 001 @ 13415547 n 0000 | a hotel plan that provides a full breakfast daily 13416106 21 n 02 European_plan 0 continental_plan 0 001 @ 13415547 n 0000 | a hotel plan that provides a continental breakfast daily 13416241 21 n 01 devise 2 002 @ 06544142 n 0000 + 02229412 v 0101 | a will disposing of real property 13416345 21 n 02 security 4 certificate 0 018 @ 06479665 n 0000 + 02349813 v 0201 + 02262139 v 0201 + 00804002 v 0201 ~ 13340080 n 0000 ~ 13340244 n 0000 ~ 13340579 n 0000 ~ 13416897 n 0000 ~ 13417071 n 0000 ~ 13417289 n 0000 ~ 13417410 n 0000 ~ 13418823 n 0000 ~ 13419032 n 0000 ~ 13419178 n 0000 ~ 13419325 n 0000 ~ 13419535 n 0000 ~ 13420900 n 0000 ~ 13421095 n 0000 | a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends; "he held several valuable securities" 13416897 21 n 01 scrip 0 001 @ 13416345 n 0000 | a certificate whose value is recognized by the payer and payee; scrip is not currency but may be convertible into currency 13417071 21 n 02 stock_certificate 0 stock 2 002 @ 13416345 n 0000 ~ 13342135 n 0000 | a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation; "the value of his stocks doubled during the past year" 13417289 21 n 02 tax-exempt_security 0 tax-exempt 0 001 @ 13416345 n 0000 | a security that is not subject to taxation 13417410 21 n 02 bond 2 bond_certificate 0 019 @ 13398241 n 0000 @ 13416345 n 0000 + 02351925 v 0101 ~ 13337471 n 0000 ~ 13337634 n 0000 ~ 13337770 n 0000 ~ 13338066 n 0000 ~ 13338234 n 0000 ~ 13338439 n 0000 ~ 13338657 n 0000 ~ 13338780 n 0000 ~ 13338960 n 0000 ~ 13339189 n 0000 ~ 13339325 n 0000 ~ 13339542 n 0000 ~ 13339734 n 0000 ~ 13339844 n 0000 ~ 13341052 n 0000 ~ 13418047 n 0000 | a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal 13418047 21 n 01 Premium_Bond 0 002 @ 13417410 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a government bond that bears no interest or capital gains but enters the holder into lotteries 13418219 21 n 03 warrant 0 stock_warrant 0 stock-purchase_warrant 0 003 @ 13349395 n 0000 ~ 13418616 n 0000 ~ 13418713 n 0000 | a type of security issued by a corporation (usually together with a bond or preferred stock) that gives the holder the right to purchase a certain amount of common stock at a stated price; "as a sweetener they offered warrants along with the fixed-income securities" 13418616 21 n 01 perpetual_warrant 0 001 @ 13418219 n 0000 | a warrant with no expiration date 13418713 21 n 01 subscription_warrant 0 001 @ 13418219 n 0000 | a warrant that expires on a stipulated date 13418823 21 n 02 zero-coupon_security 0 zero_coupon_security 0 002 @ 13416345 n 0000 ~ 13341052 n 0000 | a security that makes no interest payments but instead is sold at a deep discount from its face value 13419032 21 n 01 partnership_certificate 0 001 @ 13416345 n 0000 | a certificate showing the interests of all parties in a business partnership 13419178 21 n 01 proprietorship_certificate 0 001 @ 13416345 n 0000 | a certificate showing who is responsible in an individually owned business 13419325 21 n 02 convertible 0 convertible_security 0 001 @ 13416345 n 0000 | a corporate security (usually bonds or preferred stock) that can be exchanged for another form of security (usually common stock) 13419535 21 n 01 letter_security 0 003 @ 13416345 n 0000 ~ 13420544 n 0000 ~ 13420722 n 0000 | a stock or bond that is not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold in the public market 13419755 21 n 01 investment_letter 0 001 @ 06626860 n 0000 | a letter of intent saying that a letter security is being bought for investment and not for resale; avoids need for SEC registration 13419951 21 n 03 treasury_stock 0 treasury_shares 0 reacquired_stock 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | stock that has been bought back by the issuing corporation and is available for retirement or resale; it is issued but not outstanding; it cannot vote and pays no dividends 13420221 21 n 01 voting_stock 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | shares in a corporation that entitle the shareholder to voting and proxy rights 13420359 21 n 01 watered_stock 0 001 @ 13333833 n 0000 | stock representing ownership of overvalued assets; stock of a corporation whose total worth is less than its invested capital 13420544 21 n 01 letter_stock 0 001 @ 13419535 n 0000 | stock that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public 13420722 21 n 01 letter_bond 0 001 @ 13419535 n 0000 | a bond that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public 13420900 21 n 01 listed_security 0 002 @ 13416345 n 0000 ! 13421095 n 0101 | a security that has been accepted for trading by one of the organized and registered securities exchanges in the US 13421095 21 n 03 unlisted_security 0 over_the_counter_security 0 OTC_security 0 003 @ 13416345 n 0000 ! 13420900 n 0101 ~ 13421286 n 0000 | a security traded in the over-the-counter market 13421286 21 n 03 over_the_counter_stock 0 OTC_stock 0 unlisted_stock 0 002 @ 13421095 n 0000 ~ 13337050 n 0000 | stock that is not listed and traded on an organized exchange 13421462 21 n 01 budget 3 004 @ 05898568 n 0000 + 03022593 a 0101 + 00724029 v 0101 ~ 13421702 n 0000 | a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them; "the president submitted the annual budget to Congress" 13421702 21 n 01 balanced_budget 0 001 @ 13421462 n 0000 | a budget is balanced when current expenditures are equal to receipts 13421832 21 n 01 budget 2 005 @ 13358549 n 0000 + 03022593 a 0101 + 00724029 v 0101 ~ 13422061 n 0000 ~ 13422234 n 0000 | a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose; "the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year" 13422061 21 n 01 Civil_List 0 002 @ 13421832 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a sum of money voted by British Parliament each year for the expenses of the British royal family 13422234 21 n 01 operating_budget 0 002 @ 13421832 n 0000 %p 13277179 n 0000 | a budget for current expenses as distinct from financial transactions or permanent improvements 13422411 21 n 01 petty_cash 0 001 @ 13358549 n 0000 | a small fund of cash that a firm keeps for the payment of incidental expenses 13422545 21 n 03 pocket_money 0 pin_money 0 spending_money 0 001 @ 13386614 n 0000 | cash for day-to-day spending on incidental expenses 13422684 21 n 03 ready_cash 0 cold_cash 0 ready_money 0 001 @ 13386614 n 0000 | money in the form of cash that is readily available; "his wife was always a good source of ready cash"; "he paid cold cash for the TV set" 13422905 21 n 02 sight_draft 0 sight_bill 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | a draft payable on presentation 13423007 21 n 02 time_draft 0 time_bill 0 001 @ 13377268 n 0000 | a draft payable at a specified future date 13423118 21 n 01 matching_funds 0 001 @ 13356112 n 0000 | funds that will be supplied in an amount matching the funds available from other sources 13423267 21 n 01 bottom_line 0 002 @ 07012534 n 0000 #p 13411157 n 0000 | the last line in an audit; the line that shows profit or loss 13423405 22 n 01 ablactation 0 001 @ 13440063 n 0000 | the cessation of lactation 13423489 22 n 01 ablation 0 002 @ 13475538 n 0000 + 00275466 v 0101 | the erosive process that reduces the size of glaciers 13423615 22 n 04 abrasion 0 attrition 0 corrasion 0 detrition 0 004 @ 13475538 n 0000 + 01254013 v 0302 + 02648106 a 0201 + 01254013 v 0101 | erosion by friction 13423779 22 n 01 abscission 0 001 @ 13555599 n 0000 | shedding of flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of scar tissue in a plant 13423922 22 n 02 absorption 0 soaking_up 0 005 @ 13558490 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 01539063 v 0101 + 01539633 v 0101 ~ 13496017 n 0000 | (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid 13424183 22 n 01 absorption 2 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 #p 13478342 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 02765464 v 0101 | (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium; "the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules" 13424477 22 n 01 accession 0 001 @ 13497135 n 0000 | a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group); "the art collection grew through accession" 13424643 22 n 03 acclimatization 0 acclimatisation 0 acclimation 0 004 @ 13427078 n 0000 + 00393677 v 0303 + 00393677 v 0202 + 00393677 v 0101 | adaptation to a new climate (a new temperature or altitude or environment) 13424865 22 n 02 accretion 0 accumulation 0 006 @ 13497135 n 0000 + 02535335 a 0101 + 00159368 v 0101 ~ 13437181 n 0000 ~ 13442168 n 0000 ~ 13462191 n 0000 | an increase by natural growth or addition 13425067 22 n 01 accretion 1 003 @ 13497135 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 + 02535335 a 0101 | (geology) an increase in land resulting from alluvial deposits or waterborne sediment 13425245 22 n 01 accretion 2 004 @ 13497135 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02535335 a 0101 + 00159368 v 0101 | (biology) growth by addition as by the adhesion of parts or particles 13425425 22 n 01 accretion 3 003 @ 13497135 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02535335 a 0101 | (astronomy) the formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases 13425637 22 n 01 acetylation 0 003 @ 13426948 n 0000 + 00524299 v 0101 + 00524083 v 0101 | the process of introducing an acetyl group into a compound; "the acetylation of cyclooxygenase-2 by aspirin" 13425839 22 n 01 Acheson_process 0 001 @ 13497928 n 0000 | an industrial process for making graphite by heating a mixture of coke and clay 13425980 22 n 02 acid-base_equilibrium 0 acid-base_balance 0 002 @ 13446197 n 0000 ;c 06080522 n 0000 | (physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body; "with a normal acid-base balance in the body the blood is slightly alkaline" 13426238 22 n 01 acidification 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00264875 v 0101 | the process of becoming acid or being converted into an acid 13426376 22 n 01 activation 0 007 @ 13561719 n 0000 + 00191385 v 0101 + 00190999 v 0101 + 00190886 v 0101 + 01643657 v 0104 ! 13496771 n 0101 ~ 13498213 n 0000 | stimulation of activity in an organism or chemical 13426591 22 n 01 active_birth 0 001 @ 13448334 n 0000 | childbirth during which the mother is encouraged to be an active participant 13426726 22 n 01 active_transport 0 002 @ 13570236 n 0000 ;c 03247620 n 0000 | transport of a substance (as a protein or drug) across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient; requires an expenditure of energy 13426948 22 n 01 acylation 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 ~ 13425637 n 0000 | the process of introducing an acyl group into a compound 13427078 22 n 03 adaptation 0 adaption 0 adjustment 0 008 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00150287 v 0301 + 00150287 v 0203 + 00150287 v 0103 ~ 13424643 n 0000 ~ 13458840 n 0000 ~ 13468954 n 0000 ~ 13559782 n 0000 | the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions) 13427356 22 n 01 addition_reaction 0 001 @ 13447361 n 0000 | a chemical reaction in which one molecule is added to another 13427481 22 n 01 adiabatic_process 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06114578 n 0000 | (thermodynamics) any process that occurs without gain or loss of heat 13427633 22 n 02 administrative_data_processing 0 business_data_processing 0 001 @ 13455487 n 0000 | data processing in accounting or business management 13427789 22 n 02 adsorption 0 surface_assimilation 0 003 @ 13558490 n 0000 + 01540232 v 0101 ~ 13447923 n 0000 | the accumulation of molecules of a gas to form a thin film on the surface of a solid 13427989 22 n 01 advection 0 003 @ 13566212 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 + 02102655 v 0101 | (meteorology) the horizontal transfer of heat or other atmospheric properties 13428159 22 n 01 aeration 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02112891 v 0103 | the process of exposing to air (so as to purify); "the aeration of the soil" 13428308 22 n 02 agenesis 0 agenesia 0 001 @ 13522744 n 0000 | imperfect development; nondevelopment of a part 13428421 22 n 01 agglutination 0 002 @ 13508333 n 0000 + 01222016 v 0101 | the building of words from component morphemes that retain their form and meaning in the process of combining 13428608 22 n 01 agglutination 1 004 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 01221684 v 0101 ~ 13492136 n 0000 ~ 13503345 n 0000 | a clumping of bacteria or red cells when held together by antibodies (agglutinins) 13428804 22 n 02 agglutination 2 agglutinating_activity 0 001 @ 13446390 n 0000 | the coalescing of small particles that are suspended in solution; these larger masses are then (usually) precipitated 13429006 22 n 03 aging 0 ageing 0 senescence 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 01644709 a 0303 ~ 13443709 n 0000 | the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age 13429194 22 n 01 aldol_reaction 0 001 @ 13447361 n 0000 | a reaction of aldehydes resulting in an aldol 13429300 22 n 01 alluvion 0 001 @ 13486838 n 0000 | gradual formation of new land, by recession of the sea or deposit of sediment 13429432 22 n 01 alpha_decay 0 001 @ 13456899 n 0000 | radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus that is accompanied by the emission of an alpha particle 13429585 22 n 02 alternative_birth 0 alternative_birthing 0 001 @ 13448334 n 0000 | a method of childbirth that avoids intrusive high-tech medicine in favor of more natural and homely settings 13429780 22 n 01 amelogenesis 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the developmental process of forming tooth enamel 13429888 22 n 02 Americanization 0 Americanisation 0 005 @ 13434878 n 0000 + 00410406 v 0202 + 00409643 v 0202 + 00410406 v 0101 + 00409643 v 0101 | assimilation into American culture 13430074 22 n 01 amitosis 0 002 @ 13444703 n 0000 + 02617357 a 0101 | the direct method of cell division characterized by simple division of the nucleus without formation of chromosomes 13430262 22 n 01 ammonification 0 002 @ 13534954 n 0000 + 00497219 v 0101 | impregnation with ammonia or a compound of ammonia 13430391 22 n 01 amylolysis 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 02619174 a 0101 | conversion of starch to sugar 13430495 22 n 02 anabolism 0 constructive_metabolism 0 005 @ 13434688 n 0000 #p 13514314 n 0000 + 02619404 a 0101 + 00107648 a 0101 ! 13443787 n 0101 | the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy 13430786 22 n 01 anaglyphy 0 003 @ 13536794 n 0000 + 02619839 a 0103 + 02619839 a 0102 | the process of producing pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed and viewed through spectacles with one red and one green lens 13431043 22 n 01 anamorphism 0 002 @ 13514648 n 0000 ! 13505069 n 0101 | metamorphism that occurs deep under the earth's surface; changes simple minerals into complex minerals 13431221 22 n 02 anamorphosis 0 anamorphism 1 001 @ 13477023 n 0000 | the evolution of one type of organism from another by a long series of gradual changes 13431380 22 n 01 anaphase 0 003 @ 13536299 n 0000 #p 13512725 n 0000 + 02621117 a 0101 | the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle 13431569 22 n 01 anastalsis 0 002 @ 13440063 n 0000 ! 13534773 n 0101 | muscular action of the alimentary tract in a direction opposite to peristalsis 13431722 22 n 02 androgenesis 0 androgeny 0 004 @ 13532501 n 0000 + 02622093 a 0201 + 02621901 a 0101 + 02621901 a 0102 | male parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only paternal chromosomes due to the failure of the egg nucleus to participate in fertilization 13431992 22 n 01 angiogenesis 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the formation of new blood vessels 13432085 22 n 02 Anglicization 0 Anglicisation 0 003 @ 13434878 n 0000 + 00300317 v 0201 + 00300317 v 0102 | the act of anglicizing; making English in appearance 13432249 22 n 01 anisogamy 0 003 @ 13555240 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02624615 a 0102 | (biology) reproduction by the union or fusion of two differing gametes (especially differing in size) 13432443 22 n 01 anovulation 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 ! 13530237 n 0101 | the absence of ovulation due to immaturity or post-maturity or pregnancy or oral contraceptive pills or dysfunction of the ovary 13432647 22 n 02 anthropogenesis 0 anthropogeny 0 003 @ 13477023 n 0000 + 02628811 a 0201 + 02628811 a 0101 | the evolution or genesis of the human race 13432802 22 n 01 antiredeposition 0 001 @ 13518963 n 0000 | the process of preventing redeposition 13432903 22 n 02 antisepsis 0 asepsis 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 02115759 a 0201 | the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganisms 13433061 22 n 02 aphaeresis 0 apheresis 0 004 @ 13524399 n 0000 ;c 06172789 n 0000 + 02631955 a 0202 + 02631955 a 0101 | (linguistics) omission at the beginning of a word as in `coon' for `raccoon' or `till' for `until' 13433283 22 n 01 aphesis 0 002 @ 13524399 n 0000 + 02632504 a 0101 | the gradual disappearance of an initial (usually unstressed) vowel or syllable as in `squire' for `esquire' 13433462 22 n 01 apogamy 0 004 @ 13433727 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 02633447 a 0101 + 02633447 a 0103 | (botany) development of an embryo without fertilization; especially the development in some ferns of a sporophyte from the gametophyte without fertilization 13433727 22 n 01 apomixis 0 007 @ 13434120 n 0000 + 02136158 a 0104 + 02633877 a 0101 + 02633877 a 0102 ~ 13433462 n 0000 ~ 13532356 n 0000 ~ 13532501 n 0000 | any of several kinds of reproduction without fertilization 13433948 22 n 01 apposition 0 002 @ 13489037 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the deposit of successive layers of material 13434120 22 n 02 asexual_reproduction 0 agamogenesis 0 010 @ 13550318 n 0000 + 02136158 a 0203 ~ 13433727 n 0000 ~ 13438979 n 0000 ~ 13441959 n 0000 ~ 13481408 n 0000 ~ 13481580 n 0000 ~ 13517199 n 0000 ~ 13532747 n 0000 ~ 13544073 n 0000 | reproduction without the fusion of gametes 13434406 22 n 01 assibilation 0 002 @ 13464820 n 0000 + 00547022 v 0101 | the development of a consonant phoneme into a sibilant 13434537 22 n 01 assimilation 0 002 @ 13508333 n 0000 + 00160447 v 0101 | a linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound 13434688 22 n 02 assimilation 1 absorption 1 004 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 01540042 v 0101 ~ 13430495 n 0000 ~ 13510829 n 0000 | the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion 13434878 22 n 02 assimilation 2 absorption 3 008 @ 13557451 n 0000 + 00602255 v 0201 + 00160261 v 0101 + 00159642 v 0101 ~ 13429888 n 0000 ~ 13432085 n 0000 ~ 13476440 n 0000 ~ 13574582 n 0000 | the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another 13435152 22 n 01 association 0 004 @ 13446390 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ~ 13494325 n 0000 ~ 13558125 n 0000 | (chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding 13435377 22 n 01 asynchronous_operation 0 002 @ 13524925 n 0000 ! 13564501 n 0101 | operations that occur without a regular or predictable time relation to other events 13435548 22 n 01 attack 0 002 @ 13460299 n 0000 + 00019792 v 0101 | the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent); "the film was sensitive to attack by acids"; "open to attack by the elements" 13435770 22 n 01 autocatalysis 0 002 @ 13444131 n 0000 + 02651696 a 0101 | catalysis in which the catalyst is one of the products of the reaction 13435918 22 n 02 autolysis 0 self-digestion 0 002 @ 13509528 n 0000 + 02652018 a 0101 | lysis of plant or animal tissue by an internal process 13436063 22 n 02 automatic_data_processing 0 ADP 0 003 @ 13455487 n 0000 ~ 13472341 n 0000 ~ 13500860 n 0000 | data processing by a computer 13436206 22 n 01 autoradiography 0 001 @ 13545382 n 0000 | producing a radiograph by means of the radiation emitted from the specimen being photographed 13436361 22 n 02 autotype 0 autotypy 0 002 @ 13536794 n 0000 + 02653056 a 0101 | process for producing permanent prints in a carbon pigment 13436503 22 n 01 autoregulation 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06080522 n 0000 | (physiology) processes that maintain a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism 13436682 22 n 01 auxesis 0 002 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 02653174 a 0101 | growth from increase in cell size without cell division 13436809 22 n 02 auxiliary_operation 0 off-line_operation 0 001 @ 13524925 n 0000 | a operation performed by off-line equipment not under the control of the central processing unit 13436992 22 n 02 background_processing 0 backgrounding 0 001 @ 13540975 n 0000 | the execution of low priority programs while higher priority programs are not using the processing system 13437181 22 n 01 backup 0 002 @ 13424865 n 0000 + 01478603 v 0104 | an accumulation caused by clogging or a stoppage; "a traffic backup on the main street"; "he discovered a backup in the toilet" 13437379 22 n 01 bacteriolysis 0 002 @ 13509528 n 0000 + 02657334 a 0101 | dissolution or destruction of bacteria 13437495 22 n 01 bacteriostasis 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 02657619 a 0101 | inhibition of the growth of bacteria 13437610 22 n 02 basal_metabolic_rate 0 BMR 0 001 @ 15280201 n 0000 | the rate at which heat is produced by an individual in a resting state 13437753 22 n 01 basal_metabolism 0 001 @ 13514314 n 0000 | the amount of energy required to maintain the body of an individual in a resting state 13437902 22 n 01 batch_processing 0 001 @ 13477462 n 0000 | the serial execution of computer programs 13438006 22 n 01 beach_erosion 0 001 @ 13475538 n 0000 | the erosion of beaches 13438088 22 n 01 bed-wetting 0 001 @ 13474858 n 0000 | enuresis during sleep; especially common in children (who usually outgrow it) 13438223 22 n 01 Bessemer_process 0 002 @ 13497928 n 0000 @ 13561396 n 0000 | an industrial process for making steel using a Bessemer converter to blast air through molten iron and thus burning the excess carbon and impurities; the first successful method of making steel in quantity at low cost 13438521 22 n 01 beta_decay 0 001 @ 13456899 n 0000 | radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus that is accompanied by the emission of a beta particle 13438671 22 n 01 biochemical_mechanism 0 001 @ 13512506 n 0000 | a chemical mechanism involved in vital processes occurring in living organisms 13438817 22 n 02 biosynthesis 0 biogenesis 0 003 @ 13565379 n 0000 + 02665367 a 0201 + 02666530 a 0101 | production of a chemical compound by a living organism 13438979 22 n 01 blastogenesis 0 002 @ 13434120 n 0000 + 02667148 a 0101 | asexual reproduction by budding 13439088 22 n 02 blaze 0 blazing 0 002 @ 13480848 n 0000 + 02764438 v 0101 | a strong flame that burns brightly; "the blaze spread rapidly" 13439230 22 n 02 blood_coagulation 0 blood_clotting 0 001 @ 13454479 n 0000 | a process in which liquid blood is changed into a semisolid mass (a blood clot) 13439390 22 n 02 blooming 0 bloom 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00294245 v 0201 | the organic process of bearing flowers; "you will stop all bloom if you let the flowers go to seed" 13439570 22 n 06 blossoming 0 flowering 0 florescence 0 inflorescence 0 anthesis 0 efflorescence 0 004 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 01488856 a 0602 + 00294522 v 0601 + 00294245 v 0203 | the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms 13439807 22 n 01 blowing 0 003 @ 13541167 n 0000 + 00477247 v 0101 ~ 13500674 n 0000 | processing that involves blowing a gas 13439935 22 n 02 bluing 0 blueing 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00521641 v 0101 | a process that makes something blue (or bluish) 13440063 22 n 04 bodily_process 0 body_process 0 bodily_function 0 activity 0 031 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00037457 a 0401 ~ 00830448 n 0000 ~ 00831191 n 0000 ~ 00831782 n 0000 ~ 00835032 n 0000 ~ 00838098 n 0000 ~ 00844254 n 0000 ~ 00845178 n 0000 ~ 00858188 n 0000 ~ 00859001 n 0000 ~ 00868196 n 0000 ~ 13423405 n 0000 ~ 13431569 n 0000 ~ 13466586 n 0000 ~ 13477934 n 0000 ~ 13479889 n 0000 ~ 13491616 n 0000 ~ 13495413 n 0000 ~ 13505843 n 0000 ~ 13505987 n 0000 ~ 13525912 n 0000 ~ 13529450 n 0000 ~ 13534773 n 0000 ~ 13535261 n 0000 ~ 13535837 n 0000 ~ 13537761 n 0000 ~ 13538080 n 0000 ~ 13542855 n 0000 ~ 13565622 n 0000 ~ 13570072 n 0000 | an organic process that takes place in the body; "respiratory activity" 13440779 22 n 01 boiling 0 003 @ 13491876 n 0000 @ 13572436 n 0000 ~ 13457831 n 0000 | the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas 13440935 22 n 03 boolean_operation 0 binary_operation 0 binary_arithmetic_operation 0 001 @ 13524925 n 0000 | an operation that follows the rules of Boolean algebra; each operand and the result take one of two values 13441154 22 n 01 bottom_fermentation 0 001 @ 13575433 n 0000 | a slow kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature low enough that the yeast cells can sink to the bottom of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of lager 13441387 22 n 03 bowel_movement 0 movement 0 bm 0 002 @ 13459088 n 0000 ;u 06605046 n 0000 | a euphemism for defecation; "he had a bowel movement" 13441536 22 n 02 Bradley_method_of_childbirth 0 Bradley_method 0 001 @ 13518656 n 0000 | a method that prepares a mother for natural childbirth by providing education and exercises and nutrition and techniques of breathing and relaxation (with the assistance of the father) 13441812 22 n 02 brooding 0 incubation 0 002 @ 13532886 n 0000 + 00060185 v 0204 | sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body 13441959 22 n 01 budding 0 001 @ 13434120 n 0000 | reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent 13442168 22 n 01 buildup 0 001 @ 13424865 n 0000 | the result of the process of accumulation; "the buildup of leaves blocked the drain pipes" 13442312 22 n 01 calcification 0 003 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00498988 v 0101 ~ 13529015 n 0000 | a process that impregnates something with calcium (or calcium salts) 13442476 22 n 01 calcination 0 002 @ 13530408 n 0000 + 00372251 v 0101 | the conversion of metals into their oxides as a result of heating to a high temperature 13442639 22 n 01 calving 0 001 @ 13532886 n 0000 | giving birth to a calf 13442715 22 n 01 capture 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02304241 v 0101 | any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle 13442867 22 n 01 capture 1 001 @ 13518963 n 0000 | a process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field 13442998 22 n 01 carbonation 0 002 @ 13534954 n 0000 + 00186740 v 0101 | saturation with carbon dioxide (as soda water) 13443120 22 n 01 carbon_cycle 0 001 @ 13567177 n 0000 | a thermonuclear reaction in the interior of stars 13443228 22 n 01 carbon_cycle 1 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again 13443370 22 n 02 carbonization 0 carbonisation 0 003 @ 13464031 n 0000 + 00369628 v 0202 + 00369628 v 0101 | the destructive distillation of coal (as in coke ovens) 13443537 22 n 01 carriage_return 0 001 @ 13540791 n 0000 | the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed as the first character on a line 13443709 22 n 01 catabiosis 0 001 @ 13429006 n 0000 | normal aging of cells 13443787 22 n 04 catabolism 0 katabolism 0 dissimilation 0 destructive_metabolism 0 008 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13514314 n 0000 + 02682699 a 0101 + 00107984 a 0101 + 02682699 a 0102 + 00107984 a 0102 + 00238720 v 0101 ! 13430495 n 0101 | breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy 13444131 22 n 02 catalysis 0 contact_action 0 003 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 03054409 a 0101 ~ 13435770 n 0000 | acceleration of a chemical reaction induced the presence of material that is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction; "of the top 50 commodity chemicals, 30 are created directly by catalysis and another 6 are made from raw materials that are catalytically produced" 13444513 22 n 04 cavity 0 caries 0 dental_caries 0 tooth_decay 0 002 @ 13456715 n 0000 + 01175427 a 0201 | soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth 13444703 22 n 02 cell_division 0 cellular_division 0 005 @ 13526110 n 0000 ~ 13430074 n 0000 ~ 13449156 n 0000 ~ 13512725 n 0000 ~ 13516597 n 0000 | the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells 13444940 22 n 05 cenogenesis 0 kenogenesis 0 caenogenesis 0 cainogenesis 0 kainogenesis 0 003 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 02687191 a 0101 ! 13531652 n 0101 | introduction during embryonic development of characters or structure not present in the earlier evolutionary history of the strain or species (such as the addition of the placenta in mammalian evolution) 13445296 22 n 01 centrifugation 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02047263 v 0101 ~ 13570923 n 0000 | the process of separating substances of different densities by the use of a centrifuge 13445479 22 n 01 chain_reaction 1 001 @ 13447361 n 0000 | a series of chemical reactions in which the product of one is a reactant in the next 13445624 22 n 01 chain_reaction 2 001 @ 13523208 n 0000 | a self-sustaining nuclear reaction; a series of nuclear fissions in which neutrons released by splitting one atom leads to the splitting of others 13445831 22 n 01 chelation 1 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 02621706 v 0101 | the process of forming a ring by forming one or more hydrogen bonds 13445972 22 n 01 chelation 2 003 @ 00029677 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 02621706 v 0101 | (medicine) the process of removing a heavy metal from the bloodstream by means of a chelate as in treating lead or mercury poisoning 13446197 22 n 02 chemical_equilibrium 0 equilibrium 0 004 @ 13447361 n 0000 + 02673134 v 0202 + 00136800 v 0201 ~ 13425980 n 0000 | a chemical reaction and its reverse proceed at equal rates 13446390 22 n 03 chemical_process 0 chemical_change 0 chemical_action 0 043 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ~ 13426948 n 0000 ~ 13428804 n 0000 ~ 13430391 n 0000 ~ 13435152 n 0000 ~ 13439935 n 0000 ~ 13442312 n 0000 ~ 13444131 n 0000 ~ 13445831 n 0000 ~ 13447361 n 0000 ~ 13448622 n 0000 ~ 13449319 n 0000 ~ 13453428 n 0000 ~ 13453861 n 0000 ~ 13456071 n 0000 ~ 13456252 n 0000 ~ 13456367 n 0000 ~ 13460863 n 0000 ~ 13461525 n 0000 ~ 13462795 n 0000 ~ 13465998 n 0000 ~ 13467700 n 0000 ~ 13486270 n 0000 ~ 13486431 n 0000 ~ 13494707 n 0000 ~ 13501548 n 0000 ~ 13502205 n 0000 ~ 13502556 n 0000 ~ 13512506 n 0000 ~ 13521873 n 0000 ~ 13534098 n 0000 ~ 13537429 n 0000 ~ 13538757 n 0000 ~ 13540199 n 0000 ~ 13542688 n 0000 ~ 13544279 n 0000 ~ 13554586 n 0000 ~ 13564639 n 0000 ~ 13565379 n 0000 ~ 13567960 n 0000 ~ 13568109 n 0000 ~ 13575433 n 0000 | (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved 13447361 22 n 02 chemical_reaction 0 reaction 0 020 @ 13446390 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00446885 v 0201 ~ 13427356 n 0000 ~ 13429194 n 0000 ~ 13445479 n 0000 ~ 13446197 n 0000 ~ 13458268 n 0000 ~ 13467224 n 0000 ~ 13469066 n 0000 ~ 13473392 n 0000 ~ 13474734 n 0000 ~ 13477812 n 0000 ~ 13494919 n 0000 ~ 13521072 n 0000 ~ 13530408 n 0000 ~ 13530799 n 0000 ~ 13536523 n 0000 ~ 13547677 n 0000 ~ 13552858 n 0000 | (chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others; "there was a chemical reaction of the lime with the ground water" 13447923 22 n 02 chemisorption 0 chemosorption 0 003 @ 13427789 n 0000 + 01599666 v 0201 + 01599666 v 0101 | adsorption (especially when irreversible) by means of chemical instead of physical forces; "chemisorption of gaseous nitrogen on iron catalysts" 13448179 22 n 01 chemosynthesis 0 001 @ 13565379 n 0000 | synthesis of carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water; limited to certain bacteria and fungi 13448334 22 n 04 childbirth 0 childbearing 0 accouchement 0 vaginal_birth 0 006 @ 13532886 n 0000 + 02694109 a 0201 %p 00042541 n 0000 ~ 13426591 n 0000 ~ 13429585 n 0000 ~ 13518656 n 0000 | the parturition process in human beings; having a baby; the process of giving birth to a child 13448622 22 n 01 chlorination 0 003 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00186567 v 0101 ~ 13540091 n 0000 | the addition or substitution of chlorine in organic compounds 13448778 22 n 01 chromatography 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02987910 a 0102 ~ 13450070 n 0000 ~ 13531927 n 0000 | a process used for separating mixtures by virtue of differences in absorbency 13448970 22 n 02 civilization 0 civilisation 0 002 @ 13557451 n 0000 + 00411312 v 0202 | the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization 13449156 22 n 02 cleavage 0 segmentation 0 003 #p 14046202 n 0000 @ 13444703 n 0000 ;c 06071426 n 0000 | (embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum 13449319 22 n 01 cleavage 1 001 @ 13446390 n 0000 | the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule resulting in smaller molecules 13449450 22 n 02 climate_change 0 global_climate_change 0 001 @ 13566212 n 0000 | a change in the world's climate 13449566 22 n 02 clouding 0 clouding_up 0 002 @ 13572436 n 0000 + 02770717 v 0102 | the process whereby water particles become visible in the sky 13449714 22 n 01 cohesion 0 002 @ 13489037 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) the process in some plants of parts growing together that are usually separate (such as petals) 13449892 22 n 01 cold_fusion 0 001 @ 13485525 n 0000 | nuclear fusion at or near room temperatures; claims to have discovered it are generally considered to have been mistaken 13450070 22 n 01 column_chromatography 0 001 @ 13448778 n 0000 | chromatography that uses selective adsorption by a column of powders 13450206 22 n 02 combustion 0 burning 0 005 @ 13530408 n 0000 + 00377002 v 0102 ~ 13450417 n 0000 ~ 13480848 n 0000 ~ 13501261 n 0000 | a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light 13450417 22 n 01 deflagration 0 003 @ 13450206 n 0000 + 00585148 v 0101 + 02772310 v 0101 | combustion that propagates through a gas or along the surface of an explosive at a rapid rate driven by the transfer of heat 13450636 22 n 01 compensation 0 004 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 + 02672859 v 0102 ~ 13529616 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors 13450862 22 n 02 computer_operation 0 machine_operation 0 004 @ 13524925 n 0000 ~ 13481994 n 0000 ~ 13550940 n 0000 ~ 13562133 n 0000 | an elementary operation that a computer is designed and built to perform 13451073 22 n 01 concretion 0 001 @ 13518963 n 0000 | the formation of stonelike objects within a body organ (e.g., the kidneys) 13451204 22 n 01 concurrent_operation 0 001 @ 13524925 n 0000 | two or more operations performed at the same time (or within a give interval) 13451348 22 n 01 condensation 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00366275 v 0101 + 00364868 v 0101 | the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state 13451508 22 n 02 congealment 0 congelation 0 002 @ 13491060 n 0000 + 00442669 v 0203 | the process of congealing; solidification by (or as if by) freezing 13451665 22 n 01 conspicuous_consumption 0 001 @ 13451804 n 0000 | buying expensive services and products in order to flaunt your wealth 13451804 22 n 05 consumption 0 economic_consumption 0 usance 0 use 0 use_of_goods_and_services 0 004 @ 13461162 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 + 01158572 v 0401 ~ 13451665 n 0000 | (economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing; "the consumption of energy has increased steadily" 13452117 22 n 02 control_operation 0 control_function 0 001 @ 13524925 n 0000 | an operation that controls the recording or processing or transmission of interpretation of data; "a control operation started the data processing" 13452347 22 n 03 convalescence 0 recuperation 0 recovery 0 008 @ 13491616 n 0000 + 00092690 v 0302 + 00093163 v 0201 + 00092690 v 0201 + 02543598 a 0101 + 00092690 v 0103 ~ 13509843 n 0000 ~ 13545845 n 0000 | gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury 13452614 22 n 01 convection 1 001 @ 13566212 n 0000 | the transfer of heat through a fluid (liquid or gas) caused by molecular motion 13452750 22 n 01 convection 2 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 + 02043068 v 0101 | (meteorology) the vertical movement of heat or other properties by massive motion within the atmosphere 13452947 22 n 01 conversion 0 002 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism represses emotional conflicts which are then converted into physical symptoms that have no organic basis 13453160 22 n 03 cooling 0 chilling 0 temperature_reduction 0 008 @ 13566212 n 0000 + 00370412 v 0202 + 00369864 v 0202 + 00370412 v 0101 + 00369864 v 0101 ~ 13484644 n 0000 ~ 13491794 n 0000 ~ 13548531 n 0000 | the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature 13453428 22 n 03 corrosion 0 corroding 0 erosion 1 007 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00274283 v 0201 + 00273963 v 0201 + 00274283 v 0101 + 00273963 v 0101 ~ 13537894 n 0000 ~ 13552270 n 0000 | erosion by chemical action 13453640 22 n 01 corruption 0 001 @ 13456715 n 0000 | decay of matter (as by rot or oxidation) 13453737 22 n 01 cost-pull_inflation 0 001 @ 13498828 n 0000 | inflation caused by an increase in the costs of production 13453861 22 n 01 cracking 0 004 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00238372 v 0101 + 00238542 v 0101 ~ 13494472 n 0000 | the process whereby heavy molecules of naphtha or petroleum are broken down into hydrocarbons of lower molecular weight (especially in the oil-refining process) 13454130 22 n 02 crossing_over 0 crossover 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13466449 n 0000 | the interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis 13454318 22 n 01 cultivation 0 002 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 01742726 v 0101 | the process of fostering the growth of something; "the cultivation of bees for honey" 13454479 22 n 03 curdling 0 clotting 0 coagulation 0 011 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00458276 v 0302 + 00457998 v 0302 + 00368367 v 0202 + 00457998 v 0201 + 00457770 v 0203 + 00443000 v 0101 + 00442847 v 0101 + 00457770 v 0101 ~ 13439230 n 0000 ~ 13567063 n 0000 | the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid 13454789 22 n 01 cyanide_process 0 001 @ 13497928 n 0000 | an industrial process for extracting gold and silver by treating ore with a sodium cyanide solution 13454950 22 n 02 cytogenesis 0 cytogeny 0 002 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 02709441 a 0101 | the origin and development and variation of cells 13455086 22 n 01 cytolysis 0 002 @ 13509528 n 0000 + 02708506 a 0101 | pathological breakdown of cells by the destruction of their outer membrane 13455234 22 n 01 data_mining 0 001 @ 13455487 n 0000 | data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases; a way to discover new meaning in data 13455487 22 n 01 data_processing 0 014 @ 13541167 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 ~ 13427633 n 0000 ~ 13436063 n 0000 ~ 13455234 n 0000 ~ 13468542 n 0000 %p 13477462 n 0000 ~ 13508830 n 0000 ~ 13518140 n 0000 ~ 13524925 n 0000 ~ 13540975 n 0000 ~ 13547048 n 0000 ~ 13554984 n 0000 ~ 13574928 n 0000 | (computer science) a series of operations on data by a computer in order to retrieve or transform or classify information 13455906 22 n 01 dealignment 0 001 @ 00029677 n 0000 | a process whereby voters are moved toward nonpartisanship thus weakening the structure of political parties 13456071 22 n 02 deamination 0 deaminization 0 003 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00573247 v 0202 + 00573247 v 0101 | removal of the amino radical from an amino acid or other amino compound 13456252 22 n 01 decalcification 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00499304 v 0101 | loss of calcium from bones or teeth 13456367 22 n 01 decarboxylation 0 003 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00501534 v 0101 + 00501718 v 0101 | the process of removing a carboxyl group from a chemical compound (usually replacing it with hydrogen) 13456567 22 n 02 decay 1 decline 1 003 @ 13458571 n 0000 + 00399074 v 0102 ~ 13478055 n 0000 | a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current 13456715 22 n 01 decay 2 006 @ 13518963 n 0000 ~ 13444513 n 0000 ~ 13453640 n 0000 ~ 13458019 n 0000 ~ 13466312 n 0000 ~ 13560417 n 0000 | the process of gradually becoming inferior 13456899 22 n 03 decay 3 radioactive_decay 0 disintegration 2 006 @ 13523208 n 0000 + 00399368 v 0301 + 00399074 v 0301 + 00399074 v 0102 ~ 13429432 n 0000 ~ 13438521 n 0000 | the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation 13457181 22 n 02 decentralization 0 decentalisation 0 002 @ 13557451 n 0000 + 00405540 v 0101 | the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts 13457378 22 n 02 decline 2 diminution 0 011 @ 13458571 n 0000 + 00151689 v 0202 + 00431826 v 0101 ~ 13464204 n 0000 ~ 13464440 n 0000 ~ 13470491 n 0000 ~ 13475944 n 0000 ~ 13509196 n 0000 ~ 13523088 n 0000 ~ 13556151 n 0000 ~ 13556377 n 0000 | change toward something smaller or lower 13457665 22 n 01 decoction 0 003 @ 13478525 n 0000 ;c 06054892 n 0000 + 00374893 v 0101 | (pharmacology) the extraction of water-soluble drug substances by boiling 13457831 22 n 02 decoction_process 0 decoction_mashing 0 002 @ 13440779 n 0000 ;c 00915140 n 0000 | (brewing) a process in which part of the mash is removed and boiled and then returned 13458019 22 n 04 decomposition 0 rot 0 rotting 0 putrefaction 0 006 @ 13456715 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 00399553 v 0401 + 00209837 v 0302 + 00209837 v 0202 + 00209837 v 0101 | (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action 13458268 22 n 03 decomposition 1 decomposition_reaction 0 chemical_decomposition_reaction 0 004 @ 13447361 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00209174 v 0101 ~ 13472125 n 0000 | (chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance 13458571 22 n 02 decrease 0 decrement 0 010 @ 00029677 n 0000 ! 13497135 n 0202 + 00151689 v 0101 ! 13497135 n 0101 ~ 13456567 n 0000 ~ 13457378 n 0000 ~ 13463255 n 0000 ~ 13518563 n 0000 ~ 13556249 n 0000 ~ 13574452 n 0000 | a process of becoming smaller or shorter 13458840 22 n 01 dedifferentiation 0 002 @ 13427078 n 0000 + 00119725 v 0101 | the loss of specialization in form or function 13458968 22 n 01 deepening 0 002 @ 13464820 n 0000 + 00570524 v 0101 | a process of becoming deeper and more profound 13459088 22 n 03 defecation 0 laxation 0 shitting 0 007 @ 13473097 n 0000 + 00074038 v 0303 + 00074038 v 0102 ~ 13441387 n 0000 ~ 13492287 n 0000 ~ 13555775 n 0000 ~ 13572226 n 0000 | the elimination of fecal waste through the anus 13459322 22 n 06 defense_mechanism 0 defense_reaction 0 defence_mechanism 0 defence_reaction 0 defense 0 defence 0 015 @ 13542947 n 0000 @ 05701738 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 ~ 13450636 n 0000 ~ 13452947 n 0000 ~ 13461951 n 0000 ~ 13467009 n 0000 ~ 13495636 n 0000 ~ 13501059 n 0000 ~ 13503673 n 0000 ~ 13541798 n 0000 ~ 13546169 n 0000 ~ 13546416 n 0000 ~ 13548931 n 0000 ~ 13550089 n 0000 | (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires 13459821 22 n 01 deflation 0 006 @ 13471206 n 0000 + 02538803 a 0101 + 00562720 v 0101 + 00562303 v 0101 ! 13498828 n 0101 ! 13466849 n 0101 | a contraction of economic activity resulting in a decline of prices 13460034 22 n 01 defoliation 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00195813 v 0101 | the loss of foliage 13460129 22 n 01 degaussing 0 002 @ 13460991 n 0000 + 00400101 v 0103 | the process of making a (steel) ship's hull nonmagnetic by producing an opposing magnetic field 13460299 22 n 02 degeneration 0 devolution 0 006 @ 00029677 n 0000 ! 13464820 n 0202 + 00092293 v 0104 ~ 13435548 n 0000 ~ 13523983 n 0000 ~ 14256668 n 0000 | the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality 13460568 22 n 04 dehydration 0 desiccation 0 drying_up 0 evaporation 1 010 @ 13478525 n 0000 #p 13538314 n 0000 + 00366858 v 0401 + 00211396 v 0202 + 00212790 v 0202 + 00212790 v 0101 + 00211396 v 0101 + 00211108 v 0102 ~ 13484937 n 0000 ~ 13500557 n 0000 | the process of extracting moisture 13460863 22 n 01 de-iodination 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00521033 v 0101 | the removal of iodine atoms from organic compounds 13460991 22 n 02 demagnetization 0 demagnetisation 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00400101 v 0202 + 00400101 v 0101 ~ 13460129 n 0000 | the process of removing magnetization 13461162 22 n 01 demand 0 003 @ 13471206 n 0000 ! 13563522 n 0101 ~ 13451804 n 0000 | the ability and desire to purchase goods and services; "the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips"; "the demand exceeded the supply" 13461390 22 n 01 demand-pull_inflation 0 001 @ 13498828 n 0000 | inflation caused by an increase in demand or in the supply of money 13461525 22 n 02 demineralization 0 demineralisation 0 003 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00574514 v 0202 + 00574514 v 0101 | the removal of minerals and mineral salts from a liquid (especially from water) 13461722 22 n 02 denazification 0 de-Nazification 0 002 @ 13557451 n 0000 + 00501288 v 0101 | social process of removing Nazis from official positions and giving up any allegiance to Nazism; "denazification was a slow process" 13461951 22 n 01 denial 0 002 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that denies painful thoughts 13462084 22 n 01 deossification 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the loss of the mineral content of bone tissue 13462191 22 n 02 deposition 0 deposit 0 005 @ 13424865 n 0000 ~ 13471958 n 0000 ~ 13537622 n 0000 ~ 13547380 n 0000 ~ 13563382 n 0000 | the natural process of laying down a deposit of something 13462387 22 n 01 derivation 0 004 @ 13508333 n 0000 ;c 06181584 n 0000 + 00251791 v 0101 ~ 13462680 n 0000 | (descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation; "`singer' from `sing' or `undo' from `do' are examples of derivations" 13462680 22 n 01 eponymy 0 001 @ 13462387 n 0000 | the derivation of a general name from that of a famous person 13462795 22 n 03 desalination 0 desalinization 0 desalinisation 0 004 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00531904 v 0304 + 00531904 v 0203 + 00531904 v 0101 | the removal of salt (especially from sea water) 13462989 22 n 01 desertification 0 001 @ 13486838 n 0000 | the gradual transformation of habitable land into desert; is usually caused by climate change or by destructive use of the land; "the dust storms in Korea are the result of rapid desertification in China" 13463255 22 n 02 desensitization 0 desensitisation 0 005 @ 13458571 n 0000 + 02114924 v 0202 + 00272683 v 0202 + 02114924 v 0101 + 00272683 v 0101 | the process of reducing sensitivity; "the patient was desensitized to the allergen" 13463490 22 n 01 desorption 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00570003 v 0101 + 00570205 v 0101 | changing from an adsorbed state on a surface to a gaseous or liquid state 13463656 22 n 04 destalinization 0 de-Stalinization 0 destalinisation 0 de-Stalinisation 0 003 @ 13557451 n 0000 + 00569318 v 0302 + 00569318 v 0101 | social process of neutralizing the influence of Joseph Stalin by revising his policies and removing monuments dedicated to him and renaming places named in his honor; "his statue was demolished as part of destalinization" 13464031 22 n 01 destructive_distillation 0 002 @ 13484082 n 0000 ~ 13443370 n 0000 | heating a solid substance in a closed container and collecting the volatile products 13464204 22 n 04 deterioration 0 decline_in_quality 0 declension 0 worsening 0 006 @ 13457378 n 0000 + 00203866 v 0401 + 00203866 v 0302 + 00208497 v 0101 + 00092293 v 0102 ~ 13556509 n 0000 | process of changing to an inferior state 13464440 22 n 01 detumescence 0 001 @ 13457378 n 0000 | diminution of swelling; the subsidence of anything swollen 13464557 22 n 02 development 0 developing 0 004 @ 13541167 n 0000 + 02138766 v 0201 + 02138766 v 0101 ~ 13571041 n 0000 | processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours" 13464820 22 n 02 development 2 evolution 1 008 @ 00029677 n 0000 + 00251064 v 0201 ! 13460299 n 0202 + 00543410 v 0101 ~ 13434406 n 0000 ~ 13458968 n 0000 ~ 13490343 n 0000 ~ 13571217 n 0000 | a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer" 13465264 22 n 01 diakinesis 0 002 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 13542474 n 0000 | the final stage of the prophase of meiosis 13465382 22 n 01 diastrophism 0 001 @ 13486838 n 0000 | the process of deformation that produces continents and ocean basins in the earth's crust 13465530 22 n 01 diffusion 0 005 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 13528100 n 0000 ~ 13534954 n 0000 ~ 13570236 n 0000 | (physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration 13465809 22 n 01 digestion 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 01197338 v 0101 ~ 13486520 n 0000 | the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body 13465998 22 n 01 digestion 1 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00209420 v 0101 | the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat 13466170 22 n 01 digital_photography 0 001 @ 13536794 n 0000 | a photographic method that stores the image digitally for later reproduction 13466312 22 n 02 dilapidation 0 ruin 0 003 @ 13456715 n 0000 + 00578993 v 0201 + 01662434 v 0101 | the process of becoming dilapidated 13466449 22 n 01 diplotene 0 003 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 13542474 n 0000 %p 13454130 n 0000 | the fourth stage of the prophase of meiosis 13466586 22 n 03 discharge 0 emission 1 expelling 0 006 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 00104868 v 0303 + 00104868 v 0102 ~ 13471815 n 0000 ~ 13473097 n 0000 ~ 13513747 n 0000 | any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body; "the discharge of pus" 13466849 22 n 01 disinflation 0 003 @ 13471206 n 0000 ! 13498828 n 0101 ! 13459821 n 0101 | a reduction of prices intended to improve the balance of payments 13467009 22 n 01 displacement 0 003 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 ~ 06247181 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one 13467224 22 n 02 displacement 1 displacement_reaction 0 002 @ 13447361 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) a reaction in which an elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent element from a compound 13467443 22 n 01 dissimilation 1 003 @ 13508333 n 0000 + 00161012 v 0101 + 00160653 v 0101 | a linguistic process by which one of two similar sounds in a word becomes less like the other; "the Old French MARBRE became the English MARBLE by dissimilation" 13467700 22 n 01 dissociation 0 003 @ 13446390 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00209598 v 0101 | (chemistry) the temporary or reversible process in which a molecule or ion is broken down into smaller molecules or ions 13467916 22 n 02 dissolution 0 disintegration 1 005 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00397576 v 0201 + 00355955 v 0101 ~ 13480176 n 0000 ~ 13509528 n 0000 | separation into component parts 13468094 22 n 02 dissolving 0 dissolution 1 005 @ 13508651 n 0000 + 00447309 v 0201 + 00446329 v 0201 + 00447309 v 0101 + 00446329 v 0101 | the process of going into solution; "the dissolving of salt in water" 13468306 22 n 02 distillation 0 distillment 0 006 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00475183 v 0204 + 00229026 v 0201 + 00475183 v 0104 + 00229280 v 0101 + 00229026 v 0101 | the process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors 13468542 22 n 03 distributed_data_processing 0 remote-access_data_processing 0 teleprocessing 0 001 @ 13455487 n 0000 | data processing in which some of the functions are performed in different places and connected by transmission facilities 13468786 22 n 01 dithering 0 001 @ 13573499 n 0000 | the process of representing intermediate colors by patterns of tiny colored dots that simulate the desired color 13468954 22 n 01 domestication 0 001 @ 13427078 n 0000 | adaptation to intimate association with human beings 13469066 22 n 03 double_decomposition 0 double_decomposition_reaction 0 metathesis 0 002 @ 13447361 n 0000 ~ 13469317 n 0000 | a chemical reaction between two compounds in which parts of each are interchanged to form two new compounds (AB+CD=AD+CB) 13469317 22 n 01 double_replacement_reaction 0 001 @ 13469066 n 0000 | a chemical reaction between two compounds where the positive ion of one compound is exchanged with the positive ion of another compound 13469526 22 n 01 doubling 0 002 @ 13517843 n 0000 + 00246217 v 0101 | increase by a factor of two; "doubling with a computer took no time at all" 13469674 22 n 01 drift 1 005 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 04194289 n 0000 ;c 02691156 n 0000 + 01925694 v 0103 ~ 13507210 n 0000 | the gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane) 13469893 22 n 01 drift 2 002 @ 13508333 n 0000 ~ 13470193 n 0000 | a process of linguistic change over a period of time 13470015 22 n 02 dry_plate 0 dry_plate_process 0 001 @ 13536794 n 0000 | a former photographic method that used a glass plate coated with a light-sensitive gelatinous emulsion 13470193 22 n 01 melioration 0 002 @ 13469893 n 0000 + 00205046 v 0104 | the linguistic process in which over a period of time a word grows more positive in connotation or more elevated in meaning 13470392 22 n 01 dyadic_operation 0 001 @ 13524925 n 0000 | an operation on exactly two operands 13470491 22 n 03 ebb 1 ebbing 0 wane 0 005 @ 13457378 n 0000 + 00431826 v 0303 + 00433778 v 0301 + 00570907 v 0201 + 00570907 v 0101 | a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number) 13470687 22 n 01 eburnation 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | a change that occurs in degenerative joint disease in which bone is converted into a dense smooth substance resembling ivory 13470868 22 n 01 ecchymosis 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin 13471052 22 n 01 economic_growth 0 001 @ 13471206 n 0000 | steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy (and so a growth of national income) 13471206 22 n 01 economic_process 0 010 @ 00029677 n 0000 ~ 13459821 n 0000 ~ 13461162 n 0000 ~ 13466849 n 0000 ~ 13471052 n 0000 ~ 13488110 n 0000 ~ 13498828 n 0000 ~ 13511243 n 0000 ~ 13560191 n 0000 ~ 13563522 n 0000 | any process affecting the production and development and management of material wealth 13471517 22 n 01 effacement 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 14048441 n 0000 | shortening of the uterine cervix and thinning of its walls as it is dilated during labor 13471681 22 n 01 effervescence 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02276088 a 0101 + 00519363 v 0104 | the process of bubbling as gas escapes 13471815 22 n 01 ejaculation 0 004 @ 13466586 n 0000 + 00055010 v 0101 ~ 13522611 n 0000 ~ 13540429 n 0000 | the discharge of semen in males 13471958 22 n 01 electrodeposition 0 001 @ 13462191 n 0000 | the deposition of a substance on an electrode by the action of electricity (especially by electrolysis) 13472125 22 n 01 electrolysis 0 003 @ 13458268 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 02718131 a 0101 | (chemistry) a chemical decomposition reaction produced by passing an electric current through a solution containing ions 13472341 22 n 02 electronic_data_processing 0 EDP 0 001 @ 13436063 n 0000 | automatic data processing by electronic means without the use of tabulating cards or punched tapes 13472518 22 n 04 electrophoresis 0 cataphoresis 0 dielectrolysis 0 ionophoresis 0 005 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02718845 a 0202 + 02718845 a 0101 ~ 13496167 n 0000 ~ 13532059 n 0000 | the motion of charged particles in a colloid under the influence of an electric field; particles with a positive charge go to the cathode and negative to the anode 13472862 22 n 01 electrostatic_precipitation 0 001 @ 13497928 n 0000 | a process that removes suspended dust particles from a gas by applying a high voltage electrostatic charge to the particles and collecting them on charged plates 13473097 22 n 05 elimination 0 evacuation 0 excretion 0 excreting 0 voiding 0 009 @ 13466586 n 0000 + 00073343 v 0502 + 00072989 v 0401 + 00072989 v 0301 + 00073343 v 0201 + 00072989 v 0103 ~ 13459088 n 0000 ~ 13496972 n 0000 ~ 13515958 n 0000 | the bodily process of discharging waste matter 13473392 22 n 01 elimination_reaction 0 001 @ 13447361 n 0000 | a chemical reaction in which a molecule decomposes to two different molecules 13473536 22 n 01 elision 0 002 @ 13524399 n 0000 + 00615421 v 0101 | omission of a sound between two words (usually a vowel and the end of one word or the beginning of the next) 13473716 22 n 02 ellipsis 0 eclipsis 0 001 @ 13524399 n 0000 | omission or suppression of parts of words or sentences 13473836 22 n 01 elution 0 002 @ 13478525 n 0000 + 01270463 v 0101 | the process of extracting one material from another by washing with a solvent to remove adsorbed material from an adsorbent (as in washing of loaded ion-exchange resins to remove captured ions); used to obtain uranium ions 13474130 22 n 01 emergent_evolution 0 001 @ 13477023 n 0000 | the appearance of entirely new properties at certain critical stages in the course of evolution 13474290 22 n 01 emission 0 007 @ 13549672 n 0000 ~ 11410172 n 0000 ~ 13480394 n 0000 ~ 13536661 n 0000 ~ 13545184 n 0000 ~ 13553758 n 0000 ~ 13566928 n 0000 | the release of electrons from parent atoms 13474495 22 n 01 encapsulation 0 002 @ 00029677 n 0000 + 01587984 v 0101 | the process of enclosing (as in a capsule) 13474615 22 n 01 endoergic_reaction 0 001 @ 13523208 n 0000 | a nuclear reaction occurring with absorption of energy 13474734 22 n 01 endothermic_reaction 0 001 @ 13447361 n 0000 | a chemical reaction accompanied by the absorption of heat 13474858 22 n 02 enuresis 0 urinary_incontinence 0 005 @ 13496972 n 0000 ~ 13438088 n 0000 ~ 13529831 n 0000 ~ 13562474 n 0000 ~ 13571943 n 0000 | inability to control the flow of urine and involuntary urination 13475072 22 n 01 epigenesis 0 001 @ 13514648 n 0000 | a geological change in the mineral content of rock after the rock has formed 13475205 22 n 01 epilation 0 002 @ 13509196 n 0000 ~ 13542855 n 0000 | loss of hair; the result of removing hair 13475320 22 n 01 epitaxy 0 001 @ 13488844 n 0000 | growing a crystal layer of one mineral on the crystal base of another mineral in such a manner that its crystalline orientation is the same as that of the substrate 13475538 22 n 05 erosion 0 eroding 0 eating_away 0 wearing 0 wearing_away 0 012 @ 13486838 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 + 00275253 v 0505 + 00274724 v 0201 + 00274724 v 0101 ~ 11436163 n 0000 ~ 13423489 n 0000 ~ 13423615 n 0000 ~ 13438006 n 0000 ~ 13499165 n 0000 ~ 13538182 n 0000 ~ 13558003 n 0000 | (geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it) 13475944 22 n 01 erosion 2 001 @ 13457378 n 0000 | a gradual decline of something; "after the accounting scandal there was an erosion of confidence in the auditors" 13476111 22 n 01 erythropoiesis 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 02722501 a 0101 | the process of producing red blood cells by the stem cells in the bone marrow 13476267 22 n 02 establishment 0 ecesis 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06070929 n 0000 | (ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat 13476440 22 n 02 Europeanization 0 Europeanisation 0 003 @ 13434878 n 0000 + 00409869 v 0202 + 00409869 v 0101 | assimilation into European culture 13476590 22 n 01 eutrophication 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | excessive nutrients in a lake or other body of water, usually caused by runoff of nutrients (animal waste, fertilizers, sewage) from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life; the decomposition of the plants depletes the supply of oxygen, leading to the death of animal life; "he argued that the controlling factor in eutrophication is not nitrate but phosphate" 13477023 22 n 04 evolution 0 organic_evolution 0 phylogeny 0 phylogenesis 0 013 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02942958 a 0401 + 03000725 a 0101 + 00545557 v 0103 + 00251064 v 0101 -c 01196759 n 0000 ~ 13431221 n 0000 ~ 13432647 n 0000 ~ 13474130 n 0000 ~ 13510263 n 0000 ~ 13515678 n 0000 ~ 13560079 n 0000 | (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms 13477462 22 n 02 execution 0 instruction_execution 0 005 @ 00029677 n 0000 #p 13455487 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 ~ 13437902 n 0000 ~ 13518279 n 0000 | (computer science) the process of carrying out an instruction by a computer 13477691 22 n 01 exoergic_reaction 0 001 @ 13523208 n 0000 | a nuclear reaction accompanied by the evolution of energy 13477812 22 n 01 exothermic_reaction 0 001 @ 13447361 n 0000 | a chemical reaction accompanied by the evolution of heat 13477934 22 n 01 expectoration 0 002 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 00006238 v 0101 | the process of coughing up and spitting out 13478055 22 n 02 exponential_decay 0 exponential_return 0 002 @ 13456567 n 0000 ~ 13549311 n 0000 | a decrease that follows an exponential function 13478205 22 n 01 expression 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 + 02144460 v 0101 | (genetics) the process of expressing a gene 13478342 22 n 01 extinction 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 %p 13424183 n 0000 %p 13553251 n 0000 | the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation 13478525 22 n 01 extraction 0 008 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 01459392 v 0101 + 00229280 v 0102 ~ 13457665 n 0000 ~ 13460568 n 0000 ~ 13473836 n 0000 ~ 13500023 n 0000 ~ 13516312 n 0000 | the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means 13478813 22 n 01 extravasation 0 004 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 01375909 v 0101 ~ 14370526 n 0000 ~ 14573099 n 0000 | the process of exuding or passing out of a vessel into surrounding tissues; said of blood or lymph or urine 13479034 22 n 02 farrow 0 farrowing 0 003 @ 13532886 n 0000 + 00058645 v 0201 + 00058645 v 0101 | the production of a litter of pigs 13479169 22 n 01 fat_metabolism 0 001 @ 13514314 n 0000 | a metabolic process that breaks down ingested fats into fatty acids and glycerol and then into simpler compounds that can be used by cells of the body 13479380 22 n 01 feedback 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02310157 v 0101 ~ 13520731 n 0000 ~ 13539262 n 0000 | the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output 13479605 22 n 02 feminization 0 feminisation 0 003 @ 13533470 n 0000 + 00567099 v 0202 + 00567099 v 0101 | the process of becoming feminized; the development of female characteristics (loss of facial hair or breast enlargement) in a male because of hormonal disorders or castration 13479889 22 n 03 festering 0 suppuration 0 maturation 2 007 @ 13440063 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 00097179 v 0302 + 00096766 v 0302 + 00097179 v 0201 + 00096766 v 0203 + 00096766 v 0101 | (medicine) the formation of morbific matter in an abscess or a vesicle and the discharge of pus 13480176 22 n 01 fibrinolysis 0 001 @ 13467916 n 0000 | a normal ongoing process that dissolves fibrin and results in the removal of small blood clots; "drugs causing fibrinolysis have been utilized therapeutically" 13480394 22 n 01 field_emission 0 001 @ 13474290 n 0000 | the emission of electrons that are stripped from parent atoms by a high electric field 13480541 22 n 01 filling 0 003 @ 13482330 n 0000 + 00451838 v 0101 ~ 13547925 n 0000 | flow into something (as a container) 13480667 22 n 01 filtration 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 01457954 v 0104 + 01458664 v 0101 ~ 13534274 n 0000 | the process whereby fluids pass through a filter or a filtering medium 13480848 22 n 03 fire 0 flame 0 flaming 0 010 @ 13450206 n 0000 + 02759443 v 0301 + 02759443 v 0201 + 01248958 a 0101 + 02356420 v 0102 + 00378664 v 0102 + 00320536 v 0101 ~ 13439088 n 0000 ~ 13481883 n 0000 ~ 13495873 n 0000 | the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke; "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries" 13481224 22 n 02 fission 0 nuclear_fission 0 001 @ 13523208 n 0000 | a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy 13481408 22 n 01 fission 1 002 @ 13434120 n 0000 ~ 13553418 n 0000 | reproduction of some unicellular organisms by division of the cell into two more or less equal parts 13481580 22 n 01 fissiparity 0 001 @ 13434120 n 0000 | reproduction of some multicellular organisms by division, as in the case of some starfish 13481727 22 n 01 fixed-cycle_operation 0 001 @ 13524925 n 0000 | an operation that is completed in a specified number of regularly timed execution cycles 13481883 22 n 01 flare 0 003 @ 13480848 n 0000 + 02762981 v 0101 + 02762806 v 0101 | a sudden burst of flame 13481994 22 n 02 floating-point_operation 0 flop 0 001 @ 13450862 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation performed on floating-point numbers; "this computer can perform a million flops per second" 13482187 22 n 01 flocculation 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02625916 v 0101 | the process of flocculating; forming woolly cloudlike aggregations 13482330 22 n 01 flow 0 010 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02743727 v 0101 + 02067689 v 0101 ~ 11423197 n 0000 ~ 11521267 n 0000 ~ 11521665 n 0000 ~ 13480541 n 0000 ~ 13482580 n 0000 ~ 13499782 n 0000 ~ 13529295 n 0000 | any uninterrupted stream or discharge 13482580 22 n 01 flowage 0 001 @ 13482330 n 0000 | gradual internal motion or deformation of a solid body (as by heat); "rock fracture and rock flowage are different types of geological deformation" 13482781 22 n 02 focalization 0 focalisation 0 003 @ 13533349 n 0000 + 02692335 v 0204 + 02692335 v 0103 | the confinement of an infection to a limited area 13482940 22 n 02 fold 0 folding 1 001 @ 13486838 n 0000 | a geological process that causes a bend in a stratum of rock 13483061 22 n 01 foliation 0 002 @ 13562328 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) the arrangement of leaflike layers in a rock 13483190 22 n 02 foliation 1 leafing 0 003 @ 13489037 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 + 00282790 v 0101 | (botany) the process of forming leaves 13483331 22 n 02 foreground_processing 0 foregrounding 0 001 @ 13540975 n 0000 | the execution of a program that preempts the use of the processing system 13483488 22 n 01 formation 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 ~ 13497650 n 0000 ~ 13550755 n 0000 | natural process that causes something to form; "the formation of gas in the intestine"; "the formation of crystals"; "the formation of pseudopods" 13483726 22 n 02 fossilization 0 fossilisation 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00507664 v 0202 + 00507664 v 0101 ~ 13535583 n 0000 | the process of fossilizing a plant or animal that existed in some earlier age; the process of being turned to stone 13483971 22 n 01 fractional_distillation 0 001 @ 13484082 n 0000 | fractionation of a liquid by distillation 13484082 22 n 02 fractionation 0 fractional_process 0 005 @ 13497928 n 0000 + 01459696 v 0101 + 01459542 v 0101 ~ 13464031 n 0000 ~ 13483971 n 0000 | a process that uses heat to separate a substance into its components 13484303 22 n 01 fragmentation 0 003 @ 13562133 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 + 00338071 v 0102 | (computer science) the condition of a file that is broken up and stored in many different locations on a magnetic disk; "fragmentation slows system performance because it takes extra time to locate and assemble the parts of the fragmented file" 13484644 22 n 02 freeze 1 freezing 0 010 @ 13453160 n 0000 @ 13536016 n 0000 + 02758826 v 0201 + 00445711 v 0201 + 00375865 v 0201 + 00374135 v 0201 + 00375865 v 0101 + 00374135 v 0101 ~ 13484937 n 0000 ~ 13485270 n 0000 | the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid 13484937 22 n 03 freeze-drying 0 lyophilization 0 lyophilisation 0 004 @ 13484644 n 0000 @ 13460568 n 0000 + 00212236 v 0302 + 00212236 v 0201 | a method of drying food or blood plasma or pharmaceuticals or tissue without destroying their physical structure; material is frozen and then warmed in a vacuum so that the ice sublimes 13485270 22 n 02 frost 1 icing 0 003 @ 13484644 n 0000 + 01253254 a 0101 + 01208400 v 0101 | the formation of frost or ice on a surface 13485408 22 n 01 fructification 0 003 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 00506672 v 0101 + 00056188 v 0101 | the bearing of fruit 13485525 22 n 03 fusion 0 nuclear_fusion 0 nuclear_fusion_reaction 0 003 @ 13523208 n 0000 ~ 13449892 n 0000 ~ 13567177 n 0000 | a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy 13485767 22 n 01 fusion 1 002 @ 13508333 n 0000 ~ 13564215 n 0000 | the merging of adjacent sounds or syllables or words 13485890 22 n 01 galactosis 0 001 @ 13553916 n 0000 | the secretion of milk 13485968 22 n 02 galvanization 0 galvanisation 0 003 @ 13561719 n 0000 + 00090513 v 0202 + 00090513 v 0101 | stimulation with a galvanic current 13486115 22 n 01 gametogenesis 0 003 @ 13489037 n 0000 ~ 13524612 n 0000 ~ 13560329 n 0000 | the development and maturation of sex cells through meiosis 13486270 22 n 01 gasification 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00442267 v 0101 | the process of changing into gas; "coal gas is produced by the gasification of coal" 13486431 22 n 01 gassing 0 001 @ 13446390 n 0000 | the process of interacting with gas 13486520 22 n 01 gastric_digestion 0 001 @ 13465809 n 0000 | the process of breaking down proteins by the action of the gastric juice in the stomach 13486671 22 n 01 gastrulation 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13489037 n 0000 | the process in which a gastrula develops from a blastula by the inward migration of cells 13486838 22 n 02 geological_process 0 geologic_process 0 013 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 ~ 13429300 n 0000 ~ 13462989 n 0000 ~ 13465382 n 0000 ~ 13475538 n 0000 ~ 13482940 n 0000 ~ 13487409 n 0000 ~ 13501405 n 0000 ~ 13514648 n 0000 ~ 13527817 n 0000 ~ 13562328 n 0000 ~ 13562680 n 0000 | (geology) a natural process whereby geological features are modified 13487207 22 n 02 germination 0 sprouting 0 005 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 00357332 v 0207 + 00095377 v 0201 + 00357667 v 0101 + 00357332 v 0103 | the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow 13487409 22 n 01 glaciation 0 007 @ 13486838 n 0000 + 02736015 a 0101 + 01208708 v 0101 + 00374375 v 0101 ~ 13487638 n 0000 ~ 13487791 n 0000 ~ 13487952 n 0000 | the process of covering the earth with glaciers or masses of ice 13487638 22 n 01 Riss_glaciation 0 001 @ 13487409 n 0000 | the next-to-last Pleistocene glaciation in the Alps and the deposits laid down at that time 13487791 22 n 01 Saale_glaciation 0 001 @ 13487409 n 0000 | the next-to-last Pleistocene glaciation in northern Europe and the deposits laid down at that time 13487952 22 n 01 Wolstonian_glaciation 0 001 @ 13487409 n 0000 | the next-to-last Pleistocene glaciation in Britain and the deposits laid down at that time 13488110 22 n 02 globalization 0 globalisation 0 003 @ 13471206 n 0000 + 00540739 v 0202 + 00540739 v 0101 | growth to a global or worldwide scale; "the globalization of the communication industry" 13488310 22 n 01 global_warming 0 001 @ 13491876 n 0000 | an increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes) 13488498 22 n 01 glycogenesis 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the formation in animals of glycogen from glucose 13488606 22 n 01 glycolysis 0 001 @ 13514314 n 0000 | a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and releases energy for the body in the form of ATP 13488844 22 n 01 growing 1 003 @ 00912960 n 0000 ;c 06099269 n 0000 ~ 13475320 n 0000 | (electronics) the production of (semiconductor) crystals by slow crystallization from the molten state 13489037 22 n 06 growth 0 growing 0 maturation 0 development 1 ontogeny 0 ontogenesis 0 053 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 02942769 a 0601 + 02942769 a 0501 + 02945820 a 0401 + 00252019 v 0401 + 00094460 v 0402 ! 13522744 n 0401 + 02979722 a 0301 + 00248026 v 0304 + 00248026 v 0305 + 00250181 v 0203 + 00231557 v 0201 + 00245457 v 0201 + 00231557 v 0101 + 00245457 v 0101 + 00250181 v 0103 ~ 00920510 n 0000 ~ 13429780 n 0000 ~ 13431992 n 0000 ~ 13433948 n 0000 ~ 13436682 n 0000 ~ 13439570 n 0000 ~ 13444940 n 0000 ~ 13449714 n 0000 ~ 13454318 n 0000 ~ 13454950 n 0000 ~ 13483190 n 0000 ~ 13485408 n 0000 ~ 13486115 n 0000 %p 13486671 n 0000 ~ 13487207 n 0000 ~ 13490909 n 0000 ~ 13499923 n 0000 ~ 13501738 n 0000 ~ 13504403 n 0000 ~ 13507827 n 0000 ~ 13511755 n 0000 ~ 13517553 n 0000 ~ 13518432 n 0000 ~ 13520981 n 0000 ~ 13531652 n 0000 ~ 13541975 n 0000 ~ 13543093 n 0000 ~ 13543231 n 0000 ~ 13543418 n 0000 ~ 13543564 n 0000 ~ 13552124 n 0000 ~ 13563647 n 0000 ~ 13565781 n 0000 ~ 13566436 n 0000 ~ 13573057 n 0000 -c 15278960 n 0000 | (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" 13490343 22 n 01 growth 1 002 @ 13464820 n 0000 + 00250181 v 0103 | a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture" 13490487 22 n 01 gynogenesis 0 001 @ 13532501 n 0000 | female parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only maternal chromosomes due to the failure of the sperm to fuse with the egg nucleus 13490683 22 n 02 Haber_process 0 Haber-Bosch_process 0 001 @ 13497928 n 0000 | an industrial process for producing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen by combining them under high pressure in the presence of an iron catalyst 13490909 22 n 01 habit 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal); "a shrub of spreading habit" 13491060 22 n 05 hardening 0 solidifying 0 solidification 0 set 0 curing 0 010 @ 13518963 n 0000 #p 13538314 n 0000 + 00527572 v 0501 + 00442669 v 0402 + 00445467 v 0301 + 00445169 v 0301 + 00445467 v 0201 + 00445169 v 0201 + 00443116 v 0101 ~ 13451508 n 0000 | the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization; "the hardening of concrete"; "he tested the set of the glue" 13491464 22 n 02 hatch 0 hatching 0 004 @ 13532886 n 0000 + 00063095 v 0201 + 00060185 v 0102 + 00063095 v 0101 | the production of young from an egg 13491616 22 n 01 healing 0 005 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 00270561 v 0102 + 00099184 v 0101 ~ 13452347 n 0000 ~ 13571365 n 0000 | the natural process by which the body repairs itself 13491794 22 n 01 heat_dissipation 0 001 @ 13453160 n 0000 | dissipation of heat 13491876 22 n 02 heating 0 warming 0 009 @ 13566212 n 0000 + 00373250 v 0201 + 00372665 v 0101 ~ 13440779 n 0000 ~ 13488310 n 0000 ~ 13497784 n 0000 ~ 13530108 n 0000 ~ 13545036 n 0000 ~ 13566535 n 0000 | the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature 13492136 22 n 02 hemagglutination 0 haemagglutination 0 003 @ 13428608 n 0000 + 01221842 v 0201 + 01221842 v 0102 | agglutination of red blood cells 13492287 22 n 02 hematochezia 0 haematochezia 0 001 @ 13459088 n 0000 | passage of stools containing blood (as from diverticulosis or colon cancer or peptic ulcer) 13492453 22 n 09 hematopoiesis 0 haematopoiesis 0 hemopoiesis 0 haemopoiesis 0 hemogenesis 0 haemogenesis 0 hematogenesis 0 haematogenesis 0 sanguification 0 005 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 02739578 a 0404 + 02739578 a 0303 + 02739578 a 0202 + 02739578 a 0101 | the formation of blood cells in the living body (especially in the bone marrow) 13492789 22 n 03 hemimetamorphosis 0 hemimetabolism 0 hemimetaboly 0 005 @ 13514880 n 0000 + 01530076 a 0302 + 01530076 a 0202 + 01530076 a 0201 + 01530076 a 0103 | incomplete or partial metamorphosis in insects 13493003 22 n 02 heterometabolism 0 heterometaboly 0 003 @ 13514880 n 0000 + 01530378 a 0202 + 01530378 a 0102 | development of insects with incomplete metamorphosis in which no pupal stage precedes maturity 13493213 22 n 04 hemolysis 0 haemolysis 0 hematolysis 0 haematolysis 0 003 @ 13509528 n 0000 + 03007530 a 0202 + 03007530 a 0101 | lysis of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin 13493399 22 n 01 heredity 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 01314537 a 0103 | the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next 13493566 22 n 01 heterospory 0 002 @ 13517199 n 0000 + 02740793 a 0101 | the development of both microspores and megaspores 13493692 22 n 02 holometabolism 0 holometaboly 0 005 @ 13514880 n 0000 ;c 02159955 n 0000 + 01530622 a 0202 + 01530622 a 0101 + 01530622 a 0102 | complete metamorphosis in insects 13493874 22 n 01 homospory 0 002 @ 13517199 n 0000 + 02741271 a 0101 | the development of a single kind of asexual spores 13493998 22 n 01 human_process 0 006 @ 00029677 n 0000 ~ 13508333 n 0000 ~ 13528852 n 0000 ~ 13542947 n 0000 ~ 13557451 n 0000 ~ 13571580 n 0000 | a process in which human beings are involved 13494192 22 n 01 humification 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00116079 v 0101 | the process of the formation of humus from plant remains 13494325 22 n 01 hydration 0 003 @ 13435152 n 0000 + 00214268 v 0101 + 00214020 v 0101 | the process of combining with water; usually reversible 13494472 22 n 01 hydrocracking 0 001 @ 13453861 n 0000 | the process whereby hydrocarbon molecules of petroleum are broken down into kerosene and gasolene by the addition of hydrogen under high pressure in the presence of a catalyst 13494707 22 n 01 hydrogenation 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00308534 v 0101 | a chemical process that adds hydrogen atoms to an unsaturated oil; "food producers use hydrogenation to keep fat from becoming rancid" 13494919 22 n 01 hydrolysis 0 003 @ 13447361 n 0000 + 00564300 v 0101 + 00564300 v 0102 | a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion from the water 13495209 22 n 03 hyperhidrosis 0 hyperidrosis 0 polyhidrosis 0 001 @ 13535261 n 0000 | excessive and profuse perspiration 13495333 22 n 01 hypersecretion 0 001 @ 13553916 n 0000 | excessive secretion 13495413 22 n 01 hypostasis 0 001 @ 13440063 n 0000 | the accumulation of blood in an organ 13495507 22 n 02 hypostasis 1 epistasis 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the suppression of a gene by the effect of an unrelated gene 13495636 22 n 02 idealization 0 idealisation 0 003 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 + 00692907 v 0202 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that splits something you are ambivalent about into two representations--one good and one bad 13495873 22 n 01 ignition 0 003 @ 13480848 n 0000 + 02759614 v 0101 ~ 13560586 n 0000 | the process of initiating combustion or catching fire 13496017 22 n 01 imbibition 0 003 @ 13423922 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 01540042 v 0102 | (chemistry) the absorption of a liquid by a solid or gel 13496167 22 n 01 immunoelectrophoresis 0 001 @ 13472518 n 0000 | electrophoresis to separate antigens and antibodies 13496286 22 n 02 implantation 0 nidation 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06071426 n 0000 + 01528821 v 0101 | (embryology) the organic process whereby a fertilized egg becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus of placental mammals 13496517 22 n 02 impregnation 0 saturation 0 003 @ 13534954 n 0000 #p 13538314 n 0000 + 00497705 v 0101 | the process of totally saturating something with a substance; "the impregnation of wood with preservative"; "the saturation of cotton with ether" 13496771 22 n 01 inactivation 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00191517 v 0101 ! 13426376 n 0101 | the process of rendering inactive; "the gene inactivation system"; "thermal inactivation of serum samples" 13496972 22 n 02 incontinence 0 incontinency 0 004 @ 13473097 n 0000 + 00591953 a 0201 + 00591953 a 0101 ~ 13474858 n 0000 | involuntary urination or defecation 13497135 22 n 03 increase 0 increment 0 growth 2 018 @ 00029677 n 0000 + 00230746 v 0301 ! 13458571 n 0202 + 00153263 v 0101 + 00156601 v 0101 ! 13458571 n 0101 + 00049266 a 0201 ~ 13424477 n 0000 ~ 13424865 n 0000 ~ 13425067 n 0000 ~ 13425245 n 0000 ~ 13425425 n 0000 ~ 13517843 n 0000 ~ 13538996 n 0000 ~ 13542114 n 0000 ~ 13543968 n 0000 ~ 13549488 n 0000 ~ 13574804 n 0000 | a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important; "the increase in unemployment"; "the growth of population" 13497650 22 n 02 incrustation 0 encrustation 0 003 @ 13483488 n 0000 + 00255079 v 0201 + 00255079 v 0102 | the formation of a crust 13497784 22 n 01 induction_heating 0 001 @ 13491876 n 0000 | the heating of a conducting material caused by an electric current induced in it 13497928 22 n 01 industrial_process 0 008 @ 00029677 n 0000 ~ 13425839 n 0000 ~ 13438223 n 0000 ~ 13454789 n 0000 ~ 13472862 n 0000 ~ 13484082 n 0000 ~ 13490683 n 0000 ~ 13558325 n 0000 | a systematic series of mechanical or chemical operations that produce or manufacture something 13498213 22 n 01 indweller 0 002 @ 13426376 n 0000 + 02617196 v 0101 | activation by an inner spirit or force or principle; "the Holy Spirit is the indweller of the church and its members" 13498404 22 n 01 infection 0 005 @ 13533470 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 02833070 a 0101 + 00088713 v 0101 ~ 13575226 n 0000 | (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease 13498666 22 n 01 infection 1 002 @ 13508333 n 0000 ;c 06177033 n 0000 | (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound 13498828 22 n 02 inflation 0 rising_prices 0 010 @ 13471206 n 0000 + 02538626 a 0101 + 00562882 v 0101 + 00562523 v 0101 ! 13459821 n 0101 ! 13466849 n 0101 ~ 13453737 n 0000 ~ 13461390 n 0000 ~ 13548350 n 0000 ~ 13560738 n 0000 | a general and progressive increase in prices; "in inflation everything gets more valuable except money" 13499165 22 n 01 deflation 1 002 @ 13475538 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) the erosion of soil as a consequence of sand and dust and loose rocks being removed by the wind; "a constant deflation of the desert landscape" 13499393 22 n 01 inflationary_spiral 0 002 @ 13560191 n 0000 ! 13499590 n 0101 | an episode of inflation in which prices and wages increase at an increasing rate and currency rapidly loses value 13499590 22 n 01 deflationary_spiral 0 002 @ 13560191 n 0000 ! 13499393 n 0101 | an episode of deflation in which prices and wages decrease at an increasing rate and currency gains in value 13499782 22 n 02 inflow 0 influx 0 004 @ 13482330 n 0000 ! 13529295 n 0203 ! 13529295 n 0101 ~ 13500437 n 0000 | the process of flowing in 13499923 22 n 01 infructescence 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the fruiting stage of the inflorescence 13500023 22 n 01 infusion 0 002 @ 13478525 n 0000 + 00327654 v 0101 | the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water) 13500214 22 n 01 inhibition 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06080522 n 0000 | (physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part; "the inhibition of the heart by the vagus nerve" 13500437 22 n 03 inpouring 0 inpour 0 inrush 0 001 @ 13499782 n 0000 | an inflow; "an inpouring of spiritual comfort" 13500557 22 n 01 inspissation 0 002 @ 13460568 n 0000 + 00431610 v 0102 | the process of thickening by dehydration 13500674 22 n 01 insufflation 0 003 @ 13439807 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 00079629 v 0101 | (medicine) blowing air or medicated powder into the lungs (or into some other body cavity) 13500860 22 n 02 integrated_data_processing 0 IDP 0 001 @ 13436063 n 0000 | automatic data processing in which data acquisition and other stages or processing are integrated into a coherent system 13501059 22 n 02 intellectualization 0 intellectualisation 0 002 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism that uses reasoning to block out emotional stress and conflict 13501261 22 n 01 internal_combustion 0 001 @ 13450206 n 0000 | the combustion of fuel inside a cylinder (as in an internal-combustion engine) 13501405 22 n 01 intrusion 0 001 @ 13486838 n 0000 | the forcing of molten rock into fissures or between strata of an earlier rock formation 13501548 22 n 03 intumescence 0 intumescency 0 swelling 0 001 @ 13446390 n 0000 | the increase in volume of certain substances when they are heated (often accompanied by release of water) 13501738 22 n 01 intussusception 0 002 @ 13489037 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) growth in the surface area of a cell by the deposit of new particles between existing particles in the cell wall 13501941 22 n 04 invagination 0 introversion 0 intussusception 1 infolding 0 004 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 01507006 v 0301 + 01506812 v 0202 + 01506812 v 0101 | the folding in of an outer layer so as to form a pocket in the surface; "the invagination of the blastula" 13502205 22 n 01 inversion 0 001 @ 13446390 n 0000 | a chemical process in which the direction of optical rotation of a substance is reversed from dextrorotatory to levorotary or vice versa 13502397 22 n 01 involution 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | reduction in size of an organ or part (as in the return of the uterus to normal size after childbirth) 13502556 22 n 01 iodination 0 003 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00184907 v 0101 + 00184907 v 0102 | the substitution or addition of iodine atoms in organic compounds 13502714 22 n 01 ion_exchange 0 001 @ 13518963 n 0000 | a process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an insoluble (usually resinous) solid; widely used in industrial processing 13502909 22 n 02 ionization 0 ionisation 0 005 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00267041 v 0202 + 00266798 v 0202 + 00267041 v 0101 + 00266798 v 0101 | the process of ionizing; the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas 13503226 22 n 01 irreversible_process 0 002 @ 00029677 n 0000 ! 13551617 n 0101 | any process that is not reversible 13503345 22 n 01 isoagglutination 0 001 @ 13428608 n 0000 | agglutination of an agglutinogen of one individual by a serum from another individual of the same species 13503513 22 n 01 isogamy 0 002 @ 13555240 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) reproduction by the union or fusion of gametes of the same size and structure 13503673 22 n 01 isolation 0 003 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 + 00655378 v 0101 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which memory of an unacceptable act or impulse is separated from the emotion originally associated with it 13503908 22 n 02 iteration 0 looping 0 003 @ 00029677 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 + 00958334 v 0104 | (computer science) executing the same set of instructions a given number of times or until a specified result is obtained; "the solution is obtained by iteration" 13504173 22 n 02 iteration 1 loop 0 003 @ 00029677 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 + 00958334 v 0104 | (computer science) a single execution of a set of instructions that are to be repeated; "the solution took hundreds of iterations" 13504403 22 n 01 juvenescence 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the process of growing into a youth 13504497 22 n 01 cytokinesis 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13516597 n 0000 #p 13512725 n 0000 | organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cells 13504739 22 n 01 karyokinesis 0 004 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13516597 n 0000 #p 13512725 n 0000 + 03078076 a 0101 | organic process consisting of the division of the nucleus of a cell during mitosis or meiosis 13504947 22 n 01 karyolysis 0 001 @ 13509528 n 0000 | disintegration and dissolution of a cell nucleus when a cell dies 13505069 22 n 01 katamorphism 0 002 @ 13514648 n 0000 ! 13431043 n 0101 | metamorphism that occurs at or near the earth's surface; breaks down complex minerals into simpler ones 13505249 22 n 02 keratinization 0 keratinisation 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00576684 v 0202 + 00576684 v 0101 | organic process by which keratin is deposited in cells and the cells become horny (as in nails and hair) 13505467 22 n 04 Krebs_cycle 0 Krebs_citric_acid_cycle 0 citric_acid_cycle 0 tricarboxylic_acid_cycle 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13514314 n 0000 %p 13530989 n 0000 | in all plants and animals: a series of enzymatic reactions in mitochondria involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl compounds to produce high-energy phosphate compounds that are the source of cellular energy 13505843 22 n 04 lacrimation 0 lachrymation 0 tearing 0 watering 0 003 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 00452098 v 0401 + 00066977 v 0301 | shedding tears 13505987 22 n 01 lactation 0 002 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 01186428 v 0106 | the production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands 13506119 22 n 02 Lamaze_method_of_childbirth 0 Lamaze_method 0 002 @ 13518656 n 0000 %p 00659667 n 0000 | a method that prepares a mother for natural childbirth; the pregnant woman (in classes and at home) practices (usually with the help of a coach) and learns about the physiology of childbirth and techniques of relaxation, concentration, and breathing 13506477 22 n 02 laying 0 egg_laying 0 001 @ 13532886 n 0000 | the production of eggs (especially in birds) 13506587 22 n 02 leach 0 leaching 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00488617 v 0101 + 02071627 v 0101 + 02071837 v 0101 | the process of leaching 13506727 22 n 04 leak 0 wetting 0 making_water 0 passing_water 0 003 @ 13515958 n 0000 ;u 06605046 n 0000 + 00592113 a 0101 | a euphemism for urination; "he had to take a leak" 13506906 22 n 02 Leboyer_method_of_childbirth 0 Leboyer_method 0 001 @ 13518656 n 0000 | a method of childbirth that tries to minimize the trauma for the newborn; delivery occurs in a quiet dimly lit room and the infant's head is not pulled and immediate bonding between mother and child is encouraged 13507210 22 n 01 leeway 0 003 @ 13469674 n 0000 ;c 04194289 n 0000 ;c 02691156 n 0000 | (of a ship or plane) sideways drift 13507336 22 n 01 leptotene 0 003 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 13542474 n 0000 %p 13564045 n 0000 | the first stage of the prophase of meiosis 13507472 22 n 02 lexicalization 0 lexicalisation 0 002 @ 13508333 n 0000 + 00962190 v 0101 | the process of making a word to express a concept 13507617 22 n 01 libration 0 004 @ 13527965 n 0000 @ 11415084 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 01878566 v 0101 | (astronomy) a real or apparent slow oscillation of a moon or satellite; "the libration of the moon" 13507827 22 n 01 life_cycle 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the course of developmental changes in an organism from fertilized zygote to maturity when another zygote can be produced 13508005 22 n 01 light_reaction 0 002 @ 13536523 n 0000 #p 13537429 n 0000 | the first stage of photosynthesis during which energy from light is used for the production of ATP 13508183 22 n 01 line_feed 0 001 @ 13540791 n 0000 | the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed on the next line 13508333 22 n 01 linguistic_process 0 013 @ 13493998 n 0000 ;c 06172789 n 0000 ~ 13428421 n 0000 ~ 13434537 n 0000 ~ 13462387 n 0000 ~ 13467443 n 0000 ~ 13469893 n 0000 ~ 13485767 n 0000 ~ 13498666 n 0000 ~ 13507472 n 0000 ~ 13515520 n 0000 ~ 13524399 n 0000 ~ 13564795 n 0000 | a process involved in human language 13508651 22 n 01 liquefaction 0 005 @ 13536016 n 0000 + 02757304 v 0101 + 00444309 v 0101 + 00443984 v 0101 ~ 13468094 n 0000 | the conversion of a solid or a gas into a liquid 13508830 22 n 01 list_processing 0 001 @ 13455487 n 0000 | processing data that is given in the form of chained lists 13508950 22 n 01 lithuresis 0 001 @ 13515958 n 0000 | passing small stones with the urine 13509042 22 n 02 logic_operation 0 logical_operation 0 002 @ 13524925 n 0000 ;c 06163751 n 0000 | an operation that follows the rules of symbolic logic 13509196 22 n 01 loss 0 004 @ 13457378 n 0000 + 01433267 a 0101 ~ 13475205 n 0000 ~ 13547513 n 0000 | gradual decline in amount or activity; "weight loss"; "a serious loss of business" 13509383 22 n 01 lymphopoiesis 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the formation of lymphocytes in the bone marrow and lymph nodes and thymus and spleen 13509528 22 n 01 lysis 0 011 @ 13467916 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 ~ 13435918 n 0000 ~ 13437379 n 0000 ~ 13455086 n 0000 ~ 13493213 n 0000 ~ 13504947 n 0000 ~ 13520629 n 0000 ~ 13529167 n 0000 ~ 13545627 n 0000 ~ 13567515 n 0000 | (biochemistry) dissolution or destruction of cells such as blood cells or bacteria 13509843 22 n 01 lysis 1 001 @ 13452347 n 0000 | recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside 13509967 22 n 02 lysogenization 0 lysogenisation 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00467015 v 0101 | the process by which a bacterium acquires a phage that becomes integrated into its genome 13510152 22 n 01 maceration 0 002 @ 13557766 n 0000 + 00398484 v 0101 | softening due to soaking or steeping 13510263 22 n 01 macroevolution 0 001 @ 13477023 n 0000 | evolution on a large scale extending over geologic era and resulting in the formation of new taxonomic groups 13510433 22 n 03 magnetization 0 magnetisation 0 magnetic_induction 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00399788 v 0202 + 00399788 v 0101 | the process that makes a substance magnetic (temporarily or permanently) 13510638 22 n 01 majority_operation 0 001 @ 13567344 n 0000 | a threshold operation in which each operand is 0 or 1; output is 1 if and only if more than half the operands have the value 1 13510829 22 n 01 malabsorption 0 001 @ 13434688 n 0000 | abnormal absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract 13510946 22 n 02 marginalization 0 marginalisation 0 003 @ 13557451 n 0000 + 02377520 v 0202 + 02377520 v 0101 | the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society); "the marginalization of the underclass"; "the marginalization of literature" 13511243 22 n 01 market_forces 0 001 @ 13471206 n 0000 | the interaction of supply and demand that shapes a market economy 13511368 22 n 02 Markov_chain 0 Markoff_chain 0 001 @ 13511507 n 0000 | a Markov process for which the parameter is discrete time values 13511507 22 n 02 Markov_process 0 Markoff_process 0 002 @ 13561896 n 0000 ~ 13511368 n 0000 | a simple stochastic process in which the distribution of future states depends only on the present state and not on how it arrived in the present state 13511755 22 n 04 masculinization 0 masculinisation 0 virilization 0 virilisation 0 003 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 00566569 v 0303 + 00566569 v 0101 | the abnormal development of male sexual characteristics in a female (usually as the result of hormone therapies or adrenal malfunction) 13512036 22 n 02 materialization 0 materialisation 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00344174 v 0203 + 00344174 v 0102 | the process of coming into being; becoming reality; "the materialization of her dream" 13512238 22 n 03 maturation 1 ripening 0 maturement 0 009 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00926156 v 0301 + 00249969 v 0302 + 00250181 v 0301 + 00249969 v 0201 + 00249852 v 0201 + 02979722 a 0101 + 00250181 v 0101 + 00250181 v 0102 | coming to full development; becoming mature 13512506 22 n 02 mechanism 0 chemical_mechanism 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 ~ 13438671 n 0000 | the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction; "he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions" 13512725 22 n 03 meiosis 0 miosis 0 reduction_division 0 011 @ 13444703 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 + 02763423 a 0101 %p 13431380 n 0000 %p 13504497 n 0000 %p 13504739 n 0000 %p 13515251 n 0000 ~ 13522879 n 0000 %p 13542474 n 0000 %p 13554121 n 0000 %p 13566041 n 0000 | (genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants) 13513222 22 n 01 mellowing 0 004 @ 13551965 n 0000 + 00254486 v 0101 + 00254672 v 0101 + 00254298 v 0101 | the process of becoming mellow 13513362 22 n 02 meltdown 0 nuclear_meltdown 0 001 @ 13530108 n 0000 | severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor resulting in the core melting and radiation escaping 13513540 22 n 02 menorrhagia 0 hypermenorrhea 0 002 @ 13513747 n 0000 @ 14299637 n 0000 | abnormally heavy or prolonged menstruation; can be a symptom of uterine tumors and can lead to anemia if prolonged 13513747 22 n 06 menstruation 0 menses 0 menstruum 0 catamenia 0 period 0 flow 1 006 @ 13466586 n 0000 + 00062203 v 0602 + 02879273 a 0402 + 00062203 v 0101 ~ 13513540 n 0000 ~ 13524191 n 0000 | the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; "the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation"; "a woman does not take the gout unless her menses be stopped"--Hippocrates; "the semen begins to appear in males and to be emitted at the same time of life that the catamenia begin to flow in females"--Aristotle 13514314 22 n 02 metabolism 0 metabolic_process 0 011 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 00004475 n 0000 + 02975096 a 0101 + 01197750 v 0101 ~ 00830811 n 0000 %p 13430495 n 0000 ~ 13437753 n 0000 %p 13443787 n 0000 ~ 13479169 n 0000 ~ 13488606 n 0000 %p 13505467 n 0000 | the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life 13514648 22 n 01 metamorphism 0 004 @ 13486838 n 0000 ~ 13431043 n 0000 ~ 13475072 n 0000 ~ 13505069 n 0000 | change in the structure of rock by natural agencies such as pressure or heat or introduction of new chemical substances 13514880 22 n 02 metamorphosis 0 metabolism 2 007 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 01508444 a 0201 + 01508444 a 0202 + 01529643 a 0101 ~ 13492789 n 0000 ~ 13493003 n 0000 ~ 13493692 n 0000 | the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals 13515149 22 n 01 metaphase 1 002 @ 13536299 n 0000 #p 13516597 n 0000 | the second stage of mitosis 13515251 22 n 01 metaphase 2 002 @ 13536299 n 0000 #p 13512725 n 0000 | the second stage of meiosis 13515353 22 n 01 metastasis 1 003 @ 13533470 n 0000 + 00104667 v 0101 + 02975216 a 0101 | the spreading of a disease (especially cancer) to another part of the body 13515520 22 n 01 metathesis 1 001 @ 13508333 n 0000 | a linguistic process of transposition of sounds or syllables within a word or words within a sentence 13515678 22 n 01 microevolution 0 001 @ 13477023 n 0000 | evolution resulting from small specific genetic changes that can lead to a new subspecies 13515828 22 n 01 microphoning 0 001 @ 13568524 n 0000 | the transduction of sound waves into electrical waves (by a microphone) 13515958 22 n 02 micturition 0 urination 0 008 @ 13473097 n 0000 + 00072012 v 0202 + 00072012 v 0105 ~ 13506727 n 0000 ~ 13508950 n 0000 ~ 13522485 n 0000 ~ 13524295 n 0000 ~ 13533886 n 0000 | the discharge of urine 13516176 22 n 03 mildew 0 mold 0 mould 0 003 @ 13560417 n 0000 + 00210738 v 0201 + 00210738 v 0102 | the process of becoming mildewed 13516312 22 n 06 mineral_extraction 0 mineral_processing 0 mineral_dressing 0 ore_processing 0 ore_dressing 0 beneficiation 0 003 @ 13478525 n 0000 + 00577170 v 0601 -c 14723425 n 0000 | crushing and separating ore into valuable substances or waste by any of a variety of techniques 13516597 22 n 01 mitosis 0 006 @ 13444703 n 0000 %p 13504497 n 0000 %p 13504739 n 0000 %p 13515149 n 0000 %p 13542374 n 0000 %p 13565940 n 0000 | cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes 13516842 22 n 05 molt 0 molting 0 moult 0 moulting 0 ecdysis 0 005 @ 13555599 n 0000 + 00009147 v 0404 + 00009147 v 0304 + 00009147 v 0202 + 00009147 v 0102 | periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles 13517080 22 n 02 monadic_operation 0 unary_operation 0 001 @ 13524925 n 0000 | an operation with exactly one operand 13517199 22 n 02 monogenesis 0 sporulation 0 004 @ 13434120 n 0000 + 01752728 v 0201 ~ 13493566 n 0000 ~ 13493874 n 0000 | asexual reproduction by the production and release of spores 13517385 22 n 01 morphallaxis 0 001 @ 13548734 n 0000 | regeneration on a reduced scale of a body part; observed especially in invertebrates such as certain lobsters 13517553 22 n 01 morphogenesis 0 002 @ 13489037 n 0000 ;c 00004475 n 0000 | differentiation and growth of the structure of an organism (or a part of an organism) 13517717 22 n 01 multiplex_operation 0 001 @ 13524925 n 0000 | an operation in which two or more activities are interleaved 13517843 22 n 01 multiplication 0 006 @ 13497135 n 0000 + 00247390 v 0101 ~ 13469526 n 0000 ~ 13544433 n 0000 ~ 13544930 n 0000 ~ 13570472 n 0000 | a multiplicative increase; "repeated copying leads to a multiplication of errors"; "this multiplication of cells is a natural correlate of growth" 13518140 22 n 02 multiprocessing 0 parallel_processing 0 001 @ 13455487 n 0000 | simultaneous processing by two or more processing units 13518279 22 n 02 multiprogramming 0 concurrent_execution 0 001 @ 13477462 n 0000 | the execution of two or more computer programs by a single computer 13518432 22 n 02 myelinization 0 myelinisation 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the development of a myelin sheath around a nerve fiber 13518563 22 n 01 narrowing 0 002 @ 13458571 n 0000 ! 13574804 n 0101 | a decrease in width 13518656 22 n 01 natural_childbirth 0 005 @ 13448334 n 0000 ~ 13441536 n 0000 ~ 13506119 n 0000 ~ 13506906 n 0000 ~ 13546768 n 0000 | labor and childbirth without medical intervention; no drugs are given to relieve pain or aid the birth process; "natural childbirth is considered the safest for the baby" 13518963 22 n 04 natural_process 0 natural_action 0 action 0 activity 1 069 @ 00029677 n 0000 + 00043411 a 0401 + 00040325 a 0401 ~ 07439883 n 0000 ~ 13424183 n 0000 ~ 13426238 n 0000 ~ 13427481 n 0000 ~ 13428159 n 0000 ~ 13432802 n 0000 ~ 13442715 n 0000 ~ 13442867 n 0000 ~ 13445296 n 0000 ~ 13446390 n 0000 ~ 13448778 n 0000 ~ 13451073 n 0000 ~ 13451348 n 0000 ~ 13452750 n 0000 ~ 13454479 n 0000 ~ 13456715 n 0000 ~ 13460991 n 0000 ~ 13463490 n 0000 ~ 13465530 n 0000 ~ 13467916 n 0000 ~ 13468306 n 0000 ~ 13469674 n 0000 ~ 13471681 n 0000 ~ 13472518 n 0000 ~ 13476267 n 0000 ~ 13478342 n 0000 ~ 13478525 n 0000 ~ 13479380 n 0000 ~ 13480667 n 0000 ~ 13482187 n 0000 ~ 13482330 n 0000 ~ 13483488 n 0000 ~ 13483726 n 0000 ~ 13486838 n 0000 ~ 13491060 n 0000 ~ 13496771 n 0000 ~ 13502714 n 0000 ~ 13502909 n 0000 ~ 13506587 n 0000 ~ 13510433 n 0000 ~ 13512036 n 0000 ~ 13523208 n 0000 ~ 13524686 n 0000 ~ 13527965 n 0000 ~ 13531149 n 0000 ~ 13531435 n 0000 ~ 13536016 n 0000 ~ 13539894 n 0000 ~ 13549672 n 0000 ~ 13552644 n 0000 ~ 13553251 n 0000 ~ 13555101 n 0000 ~ 13555915 n 0000 ~ 13557158 n 0000 ~ 13557766 n 0000 ~ 13558490 n 0000 ~ 13558953 n 0000 ~ 13561521 n 0000 ~ 13561719 n 0000 ~ 13562862 n 0000 ~ 13563746 n 0000 ~ 13564910 n 0000 ~ 13566212 n 0000 ~ 13568524 n 0000 ~ 13569905 n 0000 ~ 13573805 n 0000 | a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings); "the action of natural forces"; "volcanic activity" 13520426 22 n 01 Nazification 0 001 @ 13557451 n 0000 | social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) Nazism; "as the process of Nazification spread they paid less attention to public opinion" 13520629 22 n 01 necrolysis 0 001 @ 13509528 n 0000 | disintegration and dissolution of dead tissue 13520731 22 n 01 negative_feedback 0 001 @ 13479380 n 0000 | feedback in opposite phase with (decreasing) the input 13520849 22 n 01 neoplasia 0 001 @ 13533470 n 0000 | the pathological process that results in the formation and growth of a tumor 13520981 22 n 01 neurogenesis 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the development of nerve tissues 13521072 22 n 04 neutralization 0 neutralisation 0 neutralization_reaction 0 neutralisation_reaction 0 003 @ 13447361 n 0000 + 00469904 v 0202 + 00469904 v 0101 | a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a salt; with strong acids and bases the essential reaction is the combination of hydrogen ions with hydroxyl ions to form water 13521444 22 n 01 new_line 0 001 @ 13540791 n 0000 | the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed as the first character on the next line 13521616 22 n 01 nitrification 0 004 @ 13530408 n 0000 ;c 00017222 n 0000 + 00504901 v 0101 + 00502478 v 0101 | the oxidation of ammonium compounds in dead organic material into nitrates and nitrites by soil bacteria (making nitrogen available to plants) 13521873 22 n 01 nitrification 1 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00504676 v 0101 | the chemical process in which a nitro group is added to an organic compound (or substituted for another group in an organic compound) 13522084 22 n 01 nitrogen_cycle 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the circulation of nitrogen; nitrates from the soil are absorbed by plants which are eaten by animals that die and decay returning the nitrogen back to the soil 13522305 22 n 01 nitrogen_fixation 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen by soil bacteria and its release for plant use on the death of the bacteria 13522485 22 n 02 nocturia 0 nycturia 0 001 @ 13515958 n 0000 | excessive urination at night; especially common in older men 13522611 22 n 01 nocturnal_emission 0 002 @ 13471815 n 0000 #p 05769156 n 0000 | ejaculation during sleep (usually during a dream) 13522744 22 n 01 nondevelopment 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 ! 13489037 n 0104 ~ 13428308 n 0000 | failure of normal development to occur 13522879 22 n 01 nondisjunction 0 001 @ 13512725 n 0000 | meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate; results in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells 13523088 22 n 01 nosedive 0 001 @ 13457378 n 0000 | a sudden sharp drop or rapid decline; "the stock took a nosedive" 13523208 22 n 01 nuclear_reaction 0 009 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 13445624 n 0000 ~ 13456899 n 0000 ~ 13474615 n 0000 ~ 13477691 n 0000 ~ 13481224 n 0000 ~ 13485525 n 0000 ~ 13559509 n 0000 | (physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei 13523503 22 n 01 nucleosynthesis 0 002 @ 13565379 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the cosmic synthesis of atoms more complex than the hydrogen atom 13523661 22 n 01 nutrition 0 007 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06080522 n 0000 + 03002351 a 0102 + 02557719 a 0105 + 03002351 a 0101 + 10012484 n 0103 + 01204191 v 0101 | (physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance 13523983 22 n 01 obsolescence 0 003 @ 13460299 n 0000 + 00669367 a 0101 + 00567775 v 0101 | the process of becoming obsolete; falling into disuse or becoming out of date; "a policy of planned obsolescence" 13524191 22 n 01 oligomenorrhea 0 001 @ 13513747 n 0000 | abnormally light or infrequent menstruation 13524295 22 n 01 oliguria 0 001 @ 13515958 n 0000 | production of an abnormally small amount of urine 13524399 22 n 02 omission 0 deletion 0 005 @ 13508333 n 0000 ~ 13433061 n 0000 ~ 13433283 n 0000 ~ 13473536 n 0000 ~ 13473716 n 0000 | any process whereby sounds or words are left out of spoken words or phrases 13524612 22 n 01 oogenesis 0 001 @ 13486115 n 0000 | development of ova 13524686 22 n 01 opacification 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00577500 v 0101 | the process of becoming cloudy or opaque 13524804 22 n 01 open-hearth_process 0 001 @ 13561396 n 0000 | a process for making steel using an open-hearth furnace 13524925 22 n 01 operation 0 021 @ 13455487 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 ~ 02671224 n 0000 ~ 13435377 n 0000 ~ 13436809 n 0000 ~ 13440935 n 0000 ~ 13450862 n 0000 ~ 13451204 n 0000 ~ 13452117 n 0000 ~ 13470392 n 0000 ~ 13481727 n 0000 ~ 13509042 n 0000 ~ 13517080 n 0000 ~ 13517717 n 0000 ~ 13532196 n 0000 ~ 13540791 n 0000 ~ 13553560 n 0000 ~ 13554800 n 0000 ~ 13558696 n 0000 ~ 13564501 n 0000 ~ 13567344 n 0000 | (computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction); "it can perform millions of operations per second" 13525549 22 n 03 operation 1 functioning 0 performance 0 003 @ 00029677 n 0000 + 01525666 v 0201 + 01525666 v 0103 | process or manner of functioning or operating; "the power of its engine determines its operation"; "the plane's operation in high winds"; "they compared the cooking performance of each oven"; "the jet's performance conformed to high standards" 13525912 22 n 02 opsonization 0 opsonisation 0 003 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 00577839 v 0201 + 00577839 v 0101 | process whereby opsonins make an invading microorganism more susceptible to phagocytosis 13526110 22 n 02 organic_process 0 biological_process 0 084 @ 00029677 n 0000 ~ 13427078 n 0000 ~ 13428608 n 0000 ~ 13429006 n 0000 ~ 13432443 n 0000 ~ 13432903 n 0000 ~ 13434688 n 0000 ~ 13436503 n 0000 ~ 13437495 n 0000 ~ 13439390 n 0000 ~ 13440063 n 0000 ~ 13443228 n 0000 ~ 13443787 n 0000 ~ 13444703 n 0000 ~ 13454130 n 0000 ~ 13460034 n 0000 ~ 13462084 n 0000 ~ 13465809 n 0000 ~ 13470687 n 0000 ~ 13470868 n 0000 ~ 13471517 n 0000 ~ 13476111 n 0000 ~ 13476590 n 0000 ~ 13477023 n 0000 ~ 13478205 n 0000 ~ 13478813 n 0000 ~ 13486671 n 0000 ~ 13488498 n 0000 ~ 13489037 n 0000 ~ 13492453 n 0000 ~ 13493399 n 0000 ~ 13494192 n 0000 ~ 13495507 n 0000 ~ 13496286 n 0000 ~ 13500214 n 0000 ~ 13501941 n 0000 ~ 13502397 n 0000 ~ 13504497 n 0000 ~ 13504739 n 0000 ~ 13505249 n 0000 ~ 13505467 n 0000 ~ 13509383 n 0000 ~ 13509967 n 0000 ~ 13512238 n 0000 ~ 13514314 n 0000 ~ 13514880 n 0000 ~ 13522084 n 0000 ~ 13522305 n 0000 ~ 13522744 n 0000 ~ 13523661 n 0000 ~ 13527726 n 0000 ~ 13528750 n 0000 ~ 13530237 n 0000 ~ 13530989 n 0000 ~ 13532886 n 0000 ~ 13533470 n 0000 ~ 13534608 n 0000 ~ 13540610 n 0000 ~ 13544537 n 0000 ~ 13544783 n 0000 ~ 13548734 n 0000 ~ 13549105 n 0000 ~ 13549916 n 0000 ~ 13550318 n 0000 ~ 13550504 n 0000 ~ 13551965 n 0000 ~ 13553916 n 0000 ~ 13554121 n 0000 ~ 13555599 n 0000 ~ 13563139 n 0000 ~ 13563948 n 0000 ~ 13564045 n 0000 ~ 13565201 n 0000 ~ 13568238 n 0000 ~ 13568796 n 0000 ~ 13568983 n 0000 ~ 13569226 n 0000 ~ 13569464 n 0000 ~ 13569664 n 0000 ~ 13569774 n 0000 ~ 13570574 n 0000 ~ 13570783 n 0000 ~ 13572860 n 0000 ~ 13573181 n 0000 | a process occurring in living organisms 13527726 22 n 01 organification 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the process of organ formation 13527817 22 n 01 orogeny 0 001 @ 13486838 n 0000 | the process of mountain formation (especially by the upward displacement of the earth's crust) 13527965 22 n 01 oscillation 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02706046 v 0104 ~ 13507617 n 0000 | the process of oscillating between states 13528100 22 n 01 osmosis 0 006 @ 13465530 n 0000 #p 00649760 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 03000608 a 0101 ~ 13528441 n 0000 | (biology, chemistry) diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal 13528441 22 n 01 reverse_osmosis 0 002 @ 13528100 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) a method of producing pure water; a solvent passes through a semipermeable membrane in a direction opposite to that for natural osmosis when it is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure 13528750 22 n 01 ossification 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the developmental process of bone formation 13528852 22 n 01 ossification 1 002 @ 13493998 n 0000 + 00418110 v 0102 | the process of becoming rigidly fixed in a conventional pattern of thought or behavior 13529015 22 n 01 ossification 2 003 @ 13442312 n 0000 + 00267365 v 0101 + 00267249 v 0101 | the calcification of soft tissue into a bonelike material 13529167 22 n 01 osteolysis 0 001 @ 13509528 n 0000 | lysis of bone caused by disease or infection or inadequate blood supply 13529295 22 n 03 outflow 0 effluence 0 efflux 0 004 @ 13482330 n 0000 ! 13499782 n 0302 + 01295837 a 0201 ! 13499782 n 0101 | the process of flowing out 13529450 22 n 01 overactivity 0 002 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 00033206 a 0102 | excessive activity; "overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily" 13529616 22 n 01 overcompensation 0 003 @ 13450636 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 + 02672859 v 0103 | (psychiatry) an attempt to overcome a real or imagined defect or unwanted trait by overly exaggerating its opposite 13529831 22 n 01 overflow_incontinence 0 001 @ 13474858 n 0000 | urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder is so full that it continually leaks urine; often attributable to a blocked urethra (e.g., due to prostate enlargement) or weak bladder muscles or nerve damage 13530108 22 n 01 overheating 0 004 @ 13491876 n 0000 + 00372501 v 0101 + 00370263 v 0101 ~ 13513362 n 0000 | excessive heating 13530237 22 n 01 ovulation 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00062397 v 0101 ! 13432443 n 0101 | the expulsion of an ovum from the ovary (usually midway in the menstrual cycle) 13530408 22 n 03 oxidation 0 oxidization 0 oxidisation 0 011 @ 13447361 n 0000 + 00239321 v 0301 + 00238867 v 0302 + 00239321 v 0202 + 00238867 v 0201 + 00239321 v 0103 + 00238867 v 0103 ~ 13442476 n 0000 ~ 13450206 n 0000 ~ 13521616 n 0000 ~ 13552270 n 0000 | the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction 13530799 22 n 03 oxidation-reduction 0 oxidoreduction 0 redox 0 001 @ 13447361 n 0000 | a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction 13530989 22 n 01 oxidative_phosphorylation 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13505467 n 0000 | an enzymatic process in cell metabolism that synthesizes ATP from ADP 13531149 22 n 01 oxygenation 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00185465 v 0101 | the process of providing or combining or treating with oxygen; "the oxygenation of the blood" 13531318 22 n 01 pachytene 0 002 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 13542474 n 0000 | the third stage of the prophase of meiosis 13531435 22 n 03 pair_production 0 pair_creation 0 pair_formation 0 001 @ 13518963 n 0000 | the transformation of a gamma-ray photon into an electron and a positron when the photon passes close to an atomic nucleus 13531652 22 n 02 palingenesis 0 recapitulation 0 004 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 01735144 v 0201 + 02687434 a 0101 ! 13444940 n 0101 | emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species 13531927 22 n 01 paper_chromatography 0 001 @ 13448778 n 0000 | chromatography that uses selective adsorption on a strip of paper 13532059 22 n 02 paper_electrophoresis 0 carrier_electrophoresis 0 001 @ 13472518 n 0000 | electrophoresis carried out on filter paper 13532196 22 n 02 parallel_operation 0 simultaneous_operation 0 002 @ 13524925 n 0000 ! 13554800 n 0101 | the simultaneous execution of two or more operations 13532356 22 n 01 parthenocarpy 0 002 @ 13433727 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) the development of a fruit without fertilization or seeds 13532501 22 n 02 parthenogenesis 0 parthenogeny 0 004 @ 13433727 n 0000 + 02136158 a 0105 ~ 13431722 n 0000 ~ 13490487 n 0000 | process in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual; common among insects and some other arthropods 13532747 22 n 03 parthenogenesis 1 parthenogeny 1 virgin_birth 0 001 @ 13434120 n 0000 | human conception without fertilization by a man 13532886 22 n 04 parturition 0 birth 0 giving_birth 0 birthing 0 011 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13550318 n 0000 + 00056930 v 0204 ~ 13441812 n 0000 ~ 13442639 n 0000 ~ 13448334 n 0000 ~ 13479034 n 0000 ~ 13491464 n 0000 ~ 13506477 n 0000 ~ 14048441 n 0000 + 00360932 v 0201 | the process of giving birth 13533186 22 n 01 passive_transport 0 001 @ 13570236 n 0000 | transport of a substance across a cell membrane by diffusion; expenditure of energy is not required 13533349 22 n 01 pathogenesis 0 002 @ 13533470 n 0000 ~ 13482781 n 0000 | the origination and development of a disease 13533470 22 n 02 pathologic_process 0 pathological_process 0 006 @ 13526110 n 0000 ~ 13479605 n 0000 ~ 13498404 n 0000 ~ 13515353 n 0000 ~ 13520849 n 0000 ~ 13533349 n 0000 | an organic process occurring as a consequence of disease 13533704 22 n 01 peace_process 0 001 @ 13557451 n 0000 | any social process undertaken by governments who want their citizens to believe they are trying to avoid armed hostilities 13533886 22 n 04 peeing 0 pee 0 pissing 0 piss 0 006 @ 13515958 n 0000 ;u 07124340 n 0000 + 00072012 v 0406 + 00072012 v 0306 + 00072012 v 0207 + 00072012 v 0107 | informal terms for urination; "he took a pee" 13534098 22 n 02 peptization 0 peptisation 0 003 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00330909 v 0202 + 00330909 v 0101 | the process of converting to a sol; bringing to a colloidal solution 13534274 22 n 02 percolation 0 infiltration 0 007 @ 13480667 n 0000 + 01913532 v 0201 + 01913707 v 0201 + 02071627 v 0102 + 01458464 v 0101 + 01458228 v 0101 + 01457954 v 0101 | the slow passage of a liquid through a filtering medium; "the percolation of rainwater through the soil"; "the infiltration of seawater through the lava" 13534608 22 n 01 perennation 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 00017222 n 0000 + 02618877 v 0101 | the process of living through a number of years (as a perennial plant) 13534773 22 n 02 peristalsis 0 vermiculation 0 002 @ 13440063 n 0000 ! 13431569 n 0101 | the process of wavelike muscle contractions of the alimentary tract that moves food along 13534954 22 n 03 permeation 0 pervasion 0 suffusion 0 010 @ 13465530 n 0000 + 00454651 v 0301 + 00454251 v 0301 + 01229071 v 0202 + 01227235 v 0102 + 01229071 v 0101 + 01457954 v 0103 ~ 13430262 n 0000 ~ 13442998 n 0000 ~ 13496517 n 0000 | the process of permeating or infusing something with a substance 13535261 22 n 05 perspiration 0 sweating 0 diaphoresis 0 sudation 0 hidrosis 0 007 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 02741943 a 0501 + 00067545 v 0402 + 02712125 a 0301 + 00067545 v 0201 + 00067545 v 0103 ~ 13495209 n 0000 | the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid; "perspiration is a homeostatic process" 13535583 22 n 02 petrifaction 0 petrification 0 003 @ 13483726 n 0000 + 00507485 v 0202 + 00507485 v 0102 | the process of turning some plant material into stone by infiltration with water carrying mineral particles without changing the original shape 13535837 22 n 01 phagocytosis 0 001 @ 13440063 n 0000 | process in which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense against infection 13536016 22 n 04 phase_change 0 phase_transition 0 state_change 0 physical_change 0 005 @ 13518963 n 0000 ~ 13484644 n 0000 ~ 13508651 n 0000 ~ 13566535 n 0000 ~ 13572436 n 0000 | a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition 13536299 22 n 01 phase_of_cell_division 0 008 @ 15290337 n 0000 ~ 13431380 n 0000 ~ 13515149 n 0000 ~ 13515251 n 0000 ~ 13542374 n 0000 ~ 13542474 n 0000 ~ 13565940 n 0000 ~ 13566041 n 0000 | a stage in meiosis or mitosis 13536523 22 n 01 photochemical_reaction 0 002 @ 13447361 n 0000 ~ 13508005 n 0000 | a chemical reaction produced by the action of light 13536661 22 n 01 photoelectric_emission 0 001 @ 13474290 n 0000 | the release or absorption of quanta above a certain energy level 13536794 22 n 01 photography 0 015 @ 00029677 n 0000 + 02838592 a 0101 + 03925226 n 0101 ~ 13430786 n 0000 ~ 13436361 n 0000 ~ 13466170 n 0000 ~ 13470015 n 0000 ~ 13537176 n 0000 ~ 13539585 n 0000 ~ 13545382 n 0000 ~ 13553083 n 0000 ~ 13573499 n 0000 -c 02138766 v 0000 -c 02139063 v 0000 -c 02139361 v 0000 | the process of producing images of objects on photosensitive surfaces 13537176 22 n 02 photomechanics 0 photoplate_making 0 002 @ 13536794 n 0000 + 02777355 a 0101 | the process whereby printing surfaces (plates or cylinders) are produced by photographic methods; "photomechanics revolutionized the practice of printing" 13537429 22 n 01 photosynthesis 0 004 @ 13446390 n 0000 ;c 00017222 n 0000 + 02777686 a 0101 %p 13508005 n 0000 | synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants) 13537622 22 n 01 pigmentation 0 002 @ 13462191 n 0000 + 00287392 v 0101 | the deposition of pigment in animals or plants or human beings 13537761 22 n 01 pinocytosis 0 001 @ 13440063 n 0000 | process by which certain cells can engulf and incorporate droplets of fluid 13537894 22 n 03 pitting 0 roughness 0 indentation 0 003 @ 13453428 n 0000 + 01279631 v 0301 + 01551195 v 0104 | the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion 13538080 22 n 01 placentation 0 001 @ 13440063 n 0000 | the formation of the placenta in the uterus 13538182 22 n 01 planation 0 002 @ 13475538 n 0000 + 01307389 v 0101 | the process of erosion whereby a level surface is produced 13538314 22 n 01 plastination 0 006 @ 13540610 n 0000 + 02280647 v 0101 %p 00276342 n 0000 %p 13460568 n 0000 %p 13491060 n 0000 %p 13496517 n 0000 | a process involving fixation and dehydration and forced impregnation and hardening of biological tissues; water and lipids are replaced by curable polymers (silicone or epoxy or polyester) that are subsequently hardened; "the plastination of specimens is valuable for research and teaching" 13538757 22 n 02 polymerization 0 polymerisation 0 005 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00266586 v 0202 + 00266197 v 0202 + 00266586 v 0101 + 00266197 v 0101 | a chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound 13538996 22 n 01 population_growth 0 002 @ 13497135 n 0000 ~ 13539143 n 0000 | increase in the number of people who inhabit a territory or state 13539143 22 n 01 irruption 0 001 @ 13538996 n 0000 | a sudden sharp increase in the relative numbers of a population 13539262 22 n 02 positive_feedback 0 regeneration 1 003 @ 13479380 n 0000 + 00385189 v 0201 ~ 13573368 n 0000 | feedback in phase with (augmenting) the input 13539422 22 n 01 potentiation 0 003 @ 13564910 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 00229801 v 0101 | (medicine) the synergistic effect of two drugs given simultaneously 13539585 22 n 03 powder_photography 0 powder_method 0 powder_technique 0 001 @ 13536794 n 0000 | a process for identifying minerals or crystals; a small rod is coated with a powdered form of the substance and subjected to suitably modified X-rays; the pattern of diffracted rings is used for identification 13539894 22 n 01 precession_of_the_equinoxes 0 001 @ 13518963 n 0000 | a slow westward shift of the equinoxes along the plane of the ecliptic caused by precession of the Earth's axis of rotation 13540091 22 n 01 prechlorination 0 001 @ 13448622 n 0000 | chlorination prior to another chemical process 13540199 22 n 01 precipitation 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00474994 v 0101 | the process of forming a chemical precipitate 13540322 22 n 01 precocious_dentition 0 001 @ 13565781 n 0000 | teething at an earlier age than expected 13540429 22 n 01 premature_ejaculation 0 001 @ 13471815 n 0000 | ejaculation during the early stages of sexual excitement or soon after the insertion of the penis into the vagina 13540610 22 n 01 preservation 0 005 @ 13526110 n 0000 ~ 00276342 n 0000 ~ 00820406 n 0000 ~ 13538314 n 0000 ~ 13548531 n 0000 | a process that saves organic substances from decay 13540791 22 n 01 printing_operation 0 004 @ 13524925 n 0000 ~ 13443537 n 0000 ~ 13508183 n 0000 ~ 13521444 n 0000 | an operation that controls the printing or display of information 13540975 22 n 01 priority_processing 0 003 @ 13455487 n 0000 ~ 13436992 n 0000 ~ 13483331 n 0000 | data processing in which the operations performed are determined by a system of priorities 13541167 22 n 01 processing 0 008 @ 00029677 n 0000 + 02438535 v 0101 + 00515154 v 0101 ~ 13439807 n 0000 ~ 13455487 n 0000 ~ 13464557 n 0000 ~ 13548105 n 0000 ~ 13573915 n 0000 | preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure; "the processing of newly arrived immigrants"; "the processing of ore to obtain minerals" 13541491 22 n 02 professionalization 0 professionalisation 0 003 @ 13557451 n 0000 + 00583523 v 0101 + 00583242 v 0101 | the social process whereby people come to engage in an activity for pay or as a means of livelihood; "the professionalization of American sports"; "the professionalization of warfare" 13541798 22 n 01 projection 0 002 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your own traits and emotions are attributed to someone else 13541975 22 n 01 proliferation 0 003 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 00247830 v 0101 + 00310635 v 0101 | growth by the rapid multiplication of parts 13542114 22 n 01 proliferation 1 005 @ 13497135 n 0000 ! 01078572 n 0101 ! 01078572 n 0102 + 00247830 v 0101 + 00310635 v 0101 | a rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons); "the proliferation of nuclear weapons" 13542374 22 n 01 prophase 1 002 @ 13536299 n 0000 #p 13516597 n 0000 | the first stage of mitosis 13542474 22 n 01 prophase 2 008 @ 13536299 n 0000 #p 13512725 n 0000 %p 13465264 n 0000 %p 13466449 n 0000 %p 13507336 n 0000 %p 13531318 n 0000 %p 13565201 n 0000 %p 13575109 n 0000 | the first stage of meiosis 13542688 22 n 01 proteolysis 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 03019114 a 0101 | the hydrolysis of proteins into peptides and amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds 13542855 22 n 01 psilosis 0 002 @ 13475205 n 0000 @ 13440063 n 0000 | falling out of hair 13542947 22 n 01 psychoanalytic_process 0 002 @ 13493998 n 0000 ~ 13459322 n 0000 | a process that is assumed to occur in psychoanalytic theory 13543093 22 n 01 psychogenesis 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | a general term for the origin and development of almost any aspect of the mind 13543231 22 n 01 psychogenesis 1 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the development in the life of an individual of some disorder that is caused by psychological rather than physiological factors 13543418 22 n 01 psychomotor_development 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | progressive acquisition of skills involving both mental and motor activities 13543564 22 n 01 psychosexual_development 0 002 @ 13489037 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) the process during which personality and sexual behavior mature through a series of stages: first oral stage and then anal stage and then phallic stage and then latency stage and finally genital stage 13543871 22 n 01 ptyalism 0 002 @ 13552528 n 0000 + 00101956 v 0102 | excessive flow of saliva 13543968 22 n 01 pullulation 0 002 @ 13497135 n 0000 + 00246930 v 0101 | a rapid and abundant increase 13544073 22 n 02 pullulation 1 gemmation 0 002 @ 13434120 n 0000 + 00357332 v 0104 | asexual reproduction in which a local growth on the surface or in the body of the parent becomes a separate individual 13544279 22 n 02 pyrochemical_process 0 pyrochemistry 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 03105856 a 0201 | processes for chemical reactions at high temperatures 13544433 22 n 01 quadrupling 0 002 @ 13517843 n 0000 + 00247048 v 0101 | increase by a factor of four 13544537 22 n 02 quellung 0 quellung_reaction 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the swelling of the capsule surrounding a microorganism after reaction with an antibody; the basis of certain tests for identifying microorganisms; "pneumococcus quellung" 13544783 22 n 01 quickening 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the process of showing signs of life; "the quickening of seed that will become ripe grain" 13544930 22 n 01 quintupling 0 002 @ 13517843 n 0000 + 00247234 v 0101 | increasing by a factor of five 13545036 22 n 01 radiant_heating 0 001 @ 13491876 n 0000 | heating a building by radiation from panels containing hot water or electrical heaters 13545184 22 n 02 radiation 0 radioactivity 0 003 @ 13474290 n 0000 + 00426907 a 0201 ~ 11499510 n 0000 | the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay 13545382 22 n 02 radiography 0 skiagraphy 0 004 @ 13536794 n 0000 + 02837145 a 0101 + 10503965 n 0101 ~ 13436206 n 0000 | the process of making a radiograph; producing an image on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light 13545627 22 n 01 radiolysis 0 001 @ 13509528 n 0000 | molecular disintegration resulting from radiation 13545733 22 n 01 rain-wash 0 001 @ 13574193 n 0000 | the washing away of soil or other loose material by rain 13545845 22 n 01 rally 0 002 @ 13452347 n 0000 + 00528608 v 0101 | a marked recovery of strength or spirits during an illness 13545973 22 n 01 random_walk 0 001 @ 13561896 n 0000 | a stochastic process consisting of a sequence of changes each of whose characteristics (as magnitude or direction) is determined by chance 13546169 22 n 02 rationalization 0 rationalisation 0 002 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening 13546416 22 n 01 reaction_formation 0 002 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously develops attitudes and behavior that are the opposite of unacceptable repressed desires and impulses and serve to conceal them; "his strict morality is just a reaction formation to hide his sexual drive" 13546768 22 n 02 Read_method_of_childbirth 0 Read_method 0 001 @ 13518656 n 0000 | a method of natural childbirth that assumes it is a normal process and that the pain is largely psychological; involves education and breathing exercises to foster relaxation and other exercises 13547048 22 n 02 real-time_processing 0 real-time_operation 0 001 @ 13455487 n 0000 | data processing fast enough to keep up with an outside process 13547199 22 n 01 rectification 0 003 @ 13548105 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00474492 v 0102 | (chemistry) the process of refinement or purification of a substance by distillation 13547380 22 n 01 redeposition 0 003 @ 13462191 n 0000 + 02311135 v 0101 + 01576001 v 0101 | deposition from one deposit to another 13547513 22 n 01 reducing 1 002 @ 13509196 n 0000 + 00045817 v 0101 | loss of excess weight (as by dieting); becoming slimmer; "a doctor supervised her reducing" 13547677 22 n 02 reduction 0 reducing 0 002 @ 13447361 n 0000 + 00237877 v 0203 | any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent 13547925 22 n 04 refilling 0 replenishment 0 replacement 0 renewal 0 003 @ 13480541 n 0000 + 00453803 v 0201 + 00453803 v 0102 | filling again by supplying what has been used up 13548105 22 n 03 refining 0 refinement 0 purification 0 006 @ 13541167 n 0000 + 00475183 v 0301 + 00474762 v 0201 + 00474492 v 0201 + 00474492 v 0101 ~ 13547199 n 0000 | the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.) 13548350 22 n 01 reflation 0 003 @ 13498828 n 0000 + 00563360 v 0101 + 00563100 v 0101 | inflation of currency after a period of deflation; restore the system to a previous state 13548531 22 n 02 refrigeration 0 infrigidation 0 004 @ 13453160 n 0000 @ 13540610 n 0000 + 00371955 v 0101 + 00371051 v 0101 | the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes 13548734 22 n 01 regeneration 0 005 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 00168393 v 0101 + 00097941 v 0101 ~ 13517385 n 0000 | (biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs 13548931 22 n 01 regression 0 002 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which you flee from reality by assuming a more infantile state 13549105 22 n 01 regulation 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06071426 n 0000 | (embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered 13549311 22 n 02 relaxation 0 relaxation_behavior 0 002 @ 13478055 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance 13549488 22 n 01 relaxation 1 004 @ 13497135 n 0000 ;c 06080522 n 0000 + 00419685 v 0101 + 00026385 v 0101 | (physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers 13549672 22 n 01 release 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00069295 v 0102 + 00104868 v 0105 ~ 13474290 n 0000 | a process that liberates or discharges something; "there was a sudden release of oxygen"; "the release of iodine from the thyroid gland" 13549916 22 n 01 replication 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 + 01734929 v 0101 | (genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division 13550089 22 n 01 repression 0 002 @ 13459322 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 | (psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious 13550318 22 n 01 reproduction 0 006 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 00055142 v 0101 ~ 13434120 n 0000 %p 13532886 n 0000 ~ 13555240 n 0000 | the process of generating offspring 13550504 22 n 02 resorption 0 reabsorption 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 01539913 v 0201 + 01539913 v 0102 | the organic process in which the substance of some differentiated structure that has been produced by the body undergoes lysis and assimilation 13550755 22 n 01 reticulation 0 003 @ 13483488 n 0000 ;c 00903559 n 0000 + 01585142 v 0101 | (photography) the formation of a network of cracks or wrinkles in a photographic emulsion 13550940 22 n 01 retrieval 0 003 @ 13450862 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 ~ 13551117 n 0000 | (computer science) the operation of accessing information from the computer's memory 13551117 22 n 01 stovepiping 0 001 @ 13550940 n 0000 | retrieval of information from unconnected databases; the situation that exists when it is necessary to climb out of one database in order to climb down into another; sometimes used for protection against wandering hackers 13551396 22 n 02 reuptake 0 re-uptake 0 001 @ 13571580 n 0000 | a process of using up or consuming again; "psychopharmacologists discovered that amine reuptake is a process that inactivates monoamine neurotransmitters" 13551617 22 n 01 reversible_process 0 002 @ 00029677 n 0000 ! 13503226 n 0101 | any process in which a system can be made to pass through the same states in the reverse order when the process is reversed 13551823 22 n 01 rigor_mortis 0 001 @ 13561521 n 0000 | muscular stiffening that begins 2 to 4 hours after death and lasts for about 4 days 13551965 22 n 03 ripening 1 aging 1 ageing 1 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 ~ 13513222 n 0000 | acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time 13552124 22 n 01 rooting 0 003 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 00358314 v 0101 + 00358135 v 0101 | the process of putting forth roots and beginning to grow 13552270 22 n 02 rust 0 rusting 0 006 @ 13453428 n 0000 @ 13530408 n 0000 + 00239614 v 0101 + 00274283 v 0103 + 00273963 v 0102 %s 14865800 n 0000 | the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water 13552528 22 n 01 salivation 0 003 @ 13553916 n 0000 + 00102791 v 0101 ~ 13543871 n 0000 | the secretion of saliva 13552644 22 n 01 saltation 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 + 01965654 v 0101 | (geology) the leaping movement of sand or soil particles as they are transported in a fluid medium over an uneven surface 13552858 22 n 01 saponification 0 003 @ 13447361 n 0000 + 00538852 v 0101 + 00538571 v 0101 | a chemical reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali (especially the alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap) 13553083 22 n 01 scanning 0 002 @ 13536794 n 0000 + 01855447 v 0101 | the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer 13553251 22 n 01 scattering 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 #p 13478342 n 0000 | the physical process in which particles are deflected haphazardly as a result of collisions 13553418 22 n 01 schizogony 0 001 @ 13481408 n 0000 | asexual reproduction by multiple fission; characteristic of many sporozoan protozoans 13553560 22 n 02 search 0 lookup 0 001 @ 13524925 n 0000 | an operation that determines whether one or more of a set of items has a specified property; "they wrote a program to do a table lookup" 13553758 22 n 01 secondary_emission 0 001 @ 13474290 n 0000 | the emission of electrons from a surface that is bombarded by higher energy primary electrons 13553916 22 n 02 secretion 0 secernment 0 005 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00069295 v 0101 ~ 13485890 n 0000 ~ 13495333 n 0000 ~ 13552528 n 0000 | the organic process of synthesizing and releasing some substance 13554121 22 n 01 segregation 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13512725 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 | (genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes 13554343 22 n 02 sensitization 0 sensitisation 0 003 @ 00029677 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 + 00272391 v 0101 | (psychology) the process of becoming highly sensitive to specific events or situations (especially emotional events or situations) 13554586 22 n 01 sequestration 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00579367 v 0101 | the action of forming a chelate or other stable compound with an ion or atom or molecule so that it is no longer available for reactions 13554800 22 n 03 serial_operation 0 sequential_operation 0 consecutive_operation 0 002 @ 13524925 n 0000 ! 13532196 n 0101 | the sequential execution of operations one after another 13554984 22 n 01 serial_processing 0 001 @ 13455487 n 0000 | sequential processing by two or more processing units 13555101 22 n 01 sericulture 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 03116224 a 0101 + 10581772 n 0101 | raising silkworms in order to obtain raw silk 13555240 22 n 02 sexual_reproduction 0 amphimixis 0 004 @ 13550318 n 0000 %m 07373481 n 0000 ~ 13432249 n 0000 ~ 13503513 n 0000 | reproduction involving the union or fusion of a male and a female gamete 13555446 22 n 02 shaping 0 defining 0 003 @ 00029677 n 0000 + 02736778 v 0201 + 00701040 v 0102 | any process serving to define the shape of something 13555599 22 n 02 shedding 0 sloughing 0 005 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00009147 v 0205 + 00009147 v 0101 ~ 13423779 n 0000 ~ 13516842 n 0000 | the process whereby something is shed 13555775 22 n 02 shit 0 dump 0 003 @ 13459088 n 0000 + 00074038 v 0103 + 00841986 v 0107 | a coarse term for defecation; "he took a shit" 13555915 22 n 01 sink 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06125041 n 0000 ! 13558953 n 0101 ~ 03510244 n 0000 | (technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system; "the ocean is a sink for carbon dioxide" 13556151 22 n 01 sinking_spell 0 001 @ 13457378 n 0000 | a temporary decline in health or value 13556249 22 n 01 slippage 0 001 @ 13458571 n 0000 | a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping 13556377 22 n 01 slippage 1 002 @ 13457378 n 0000 + 00204391 v 0101 | decline from a standard level of performance or achievement 13556509 22 n 05 slump 0 slack 0 drop-off 0 falloff 0 falling_off 0 008 @ 13464204 n 0000 + 00432839 v 0402 + 00148472 v 0401 + 00204391 v 0302 + 00245289 v 0203 + 00440580 v 0204 + 00441212 v 0201 + 00432839 v 0101 | a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality; "the team went into a slump"; "a gradual slack in output"; "a drop-off in attendance"; "a falloff in quality" 13556893 22 n 02 smoke 0 smoking 0 004 @ 13572436 n 0000 + 02767922 v 0202 + 02233927 a 0101 + 02767922 v 0102 | a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion; "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles" 13557158 22 n 03 soak 0 soakage 0 soaking 0 005 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 01578513 v 0301 + 01578513 v 0201 + 00456151 v 0101 + 01578513 v 0101 | the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid); "a good soak put life back in the wagon" 13557451 22 n 01 social_process 0 012 @ 13493998 n 0000 ~ 13434878 n 0000 ~ 13448970 n 0000 ~ 13457181 n 0000 ~ 13461722 n 0000 ~ 13463656 n 0000 ~ 13510946 n 0000 ~ 13520426 n 0000 ~ 13533704 n 0000 ~ 13541491 n 0000 ~ 13560911 n 0000 ~ 13571763 n 0000 | a process involved in the formation of groups of persons 13557766 22 n 01 softening 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00255389 v 0101 + 00254867 v 0101 ~ 13510152 n 0000 | the process of becoming softer; "refrigeration delayed the softening of the fruit"; "he observed the softening of iron by heat" 13558003 22 n 01 soil_erosion 0 002 @ 13475538 n 0000 ~ 13574193 n 0000 | the washing away of soil by the flow of water 13558125 22 n 01 solvation 0 003 @ 13435152 n 0000 + 00446695 v 0101 + 00446514 v 0101 | a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound 13558325 22 n 01 Solvay_process 0 001 @ 13497928 n 0000 | an industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from sodium chloride and ammonia and carbon dioxide 13558490 22 n 01 sorption 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 01540449 v 0101 ~ 13423922 n 0000 ~ 13427789 n 0000 | the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption) 13558696 22 n 02 sort 0 sorting 0 004 @ 13524925 n 0000 + 00654625 v 0203 + 00654625 v 0103 + 02400378 v 0104 | an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion; "the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting" 13558953 22 n 01 source 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06125041 n 0000 ! 13555915 n 0101 ~ 13559177 n 0000 | (technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system; "a heat source"; "a source of carbon dioxide" 13559177 22 n 01 origin 0 001 @ 13558953 n 0000 | the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived; "the rumor had its origin in idle gossip"; "vegetable origins"; "mineral origin"; "origin in sensation" 13559409 22 n 01 souring 0 002 @ 13560417 n 0000 + 00458471 v 0101 | the process of becoming sour 13559509 22 n 01 spallation 0 002 @ 13523208 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) a nuclear reaction in which a bombarded nucleus breaks up into many particles; "some astronomers believe that the solar system was formed by spallation when the sun was a very young star" 13559782 22 n 03 specialization 0 specialisation 0 differentiation 0 005 @ 13427078 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 00119524 v 0301 + 00119266 v 0204 + 00119266 v 0103 | (biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function; "cell differentiation in the developing embryo" 13560079 22 n 01 speciation 0 002 @ 13477023 n 0000 + 00119266 v 0101 | the evolution of a biological species 13560191 22 n 01 spiral 0 003 @ 13471206 n 0000 ~ 13499393 n 0000 ~ 13499590 n 0000 | a continuously accelerating change in the economy 13560329 22 n 01 spermatogenesis 0 001 @ 13486115 n 0000 | development of spermatozoa 13560417 22 n 02 spoilage 0 spoiling 0 005 @ 13456715 n 0000 + 00210259 v 0201 + 00210259 v 0101 ~ 13516176 n 0000 ~ 13559409 n 0000 | the process of becoming spoiled 13560586 22 n 01 spontaneous_combustion 0 001 @ 13495873 n 0000 | ignition of a substance (as oily rags) resulting from an internal oxidation process 13560738 22 n 01 stagflation 0 002 @ 13498828 n 0000 + 02802220 a 0101 | a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation) 13560911 22 n 02 Stalinization 0 Stalinisation 0 003 @ 13557451 n 0000 + 00569087 v 0202 + 00569087 v 0101 | social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) the policies and practices of Joseph Stalin; "many Hungarians refused to take part in the Stalinization of their country" 13561198 22 n 01 stationary_stochastic_process 0 001 @ 13561896 n 0000 | a stochastic process in which the distribution of the random variables is the same for any value of the variable parameter 13561396 22 n 01 steel_production 0 003 @ 00912960 n 0000 ~ 13438223 n 0000 ~ 13524804 n 0000 | making steel from pig iron 13561521 22 n 03 stiffening 0 rigidifying 0 rigidification 0 005 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00418408 v 0301 + 00418408 v 0201 + 00417596 v 0101 ~ 13551823 n 0000 | the process of becoming stiff or rigid 13561719 22 n 01 stimulation 0 004 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06080522 n 0000 ~ 13426376 n 0000 ~ 13485968 n 0000 | (physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.) 13561896 22 n 01 stochastic_process 0 004 @ 05890249 n 0000 ~ 13511507 n 0000 ~ 13545973 n 0000 ~ 13561198 n 0000 | a statistical process involving a number of random variables depending on a variable parameter (which is usually time) 13562133 22 n 01 storage 0 003 @ 13450862 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 ~ 13484303 n 0000 | (computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk 13562328 22 n 01 stratification 0 004 @ 13486838 n 0000 + 01308681 v 0101 + 00506952 v 0101 ~ 13483061 n 0000 | forming or depositing in layers 13562474 22 n 01 stress_incontinence 0 001 @ 13474858 n 0000 | urinary incontinence that occurs when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder by coughing or laughing or sneezing or lifting or straining 13562680 22 n 01 subduction 0 001 @ 13486838 n 0000 | a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate 13562862 22 n 02 succession 0 ecological_succession 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 ;c 06070929 n 0000 | (ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established 13563139 22 n 01 summation 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06080522 n 0000 + 00049683 a 0101 | (physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce 13563382 22 n 01 superposition 0 002 @ 13462191 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) the deposition of one geological stratum on another 13563522 22 n 01 supply 0 003 @ 13471206 n 0000 + 02479323 v 0102 ! 13461162 n 0101 | offering goods and services for sale 13563647 22 n 01 suppression 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the failure to develop some part or organ 13563746 22 n 04 survival 0 survival_of_the_fittest 0 natural_selection 0 selection 0 001 @ 13518963 n 0000 | a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment 13563948 22 n 01 symphysis 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | a growing together of parts or structures 13564045 22 n 01 synapsis 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13507336 n 0000 | the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis 13564215 22 n 01 syncretism 0 008 @ 13485767 n 0000 + 02807775 a 0103 + 02807775 a 0101 + 02807775 a 0102 + 02807478 a 0102 + 02807775 a 0104 + 02807478 a 0104 + 00553616 v 0101 | the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections) 13564501 22 n 01 synchronous_operation 0 002 @ 13524925 n 0000 ! 13435377 n 0101 | operations that are initiated predictably by a clock 13564639 22 n 02 syneresis 0 synaeresis 0 001 @ 13446390 n 0000 | the separation of liquid from a gel that is caused by contraction (as in cheese making) 13564795 22 n 02 syneresis 1 synaeresis 1 001 @ 13508333 n 0000 | the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong 13564910 22 n 02 synergy 0 synergism 0 006 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00620341 a 0202 + 00623356 a 0201 + 04376259 n 0201 + 00620341 a 0101 ~ 13539422 n 0000 | the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects 13565201 22 n 02 synizesis 0 synezesis 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 #p 13542474 n 0000 | the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis 13565379 22 n 01 synthesis 0 006 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00112628 a 0102 + 00644066 v 0102 ~ 13438817 n 0000 ~ 13448179 n 0000 ~ 13523503 n 0000 | the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds) 13565622 22 n 01 tanning 0 002 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 00103875 v 0101 | process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light 13565781 22 n 03 teething 0 dentition 0 odontiasis 0 003 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 00095990 v 0101 ~ 13540322 n 0000 | the eruption through the gums of baby teeth 13565940 22 n 01 telophase 1 002 @ 13536299 n 0000 #p 13516597 n 0000 | the final stage of mitosis 13566041 22 n 01 telophase 2 002 @ 13536299 n 0000 #p 13512725 n 0000 | the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle 13566212 22 n 01 temperature_change 0 006 @ 13518963 n 0000 ~ 13427989 n 0000 ~ 13449450 n 0000 ~ 13452614 n 0000 ~ 13453160 n 0000 ~ 13491876 n 0000 | a process whereby the degree of hotness of a body (or medium) changes 13566436 22 n 01 teratogenesis 0 001 @ 13489037 n 0000 | the development of defects in an embryo 13566535 22 n 04 thaw 0 melt 0 thawing 0 melting 0 008 @ 13491876 n 0000 @ 13536016 n 0000 + 00444629 v 0401 + 00376106 v 0406 + 00376106 v 0302 + 00376106 v 0206 + 00444629 v 0201 + 00376106 v 0102 | the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid; "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"; "the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours" 13566928 22 n 02 thermionic_emission 0 thermal_emission 0 001 @ 13474290 n 0000 | the emission of electrons from very hot substances 13567063 22 n 01 thermocoagulation 0 001 @ 13454479 n 0000 | congealing tissue by heat (as by electric current) 13567177 22 n 01 thermonuclear_reaction 0 002 @ 13485525 n 0000 ~ 13443120 n 0000 | a nuclear fusion reaction taking place at very high temperatures (as in the sun) 13567344 22 n 01 threshold_operation 0 002 @ 13524925 n 0000 ~ 13510638 n 0000 | an operation performed on operands in order to obtain the value of a threshold function 13567515 22 n 01 thrombolysis 0 001 @ 13509528 n 0000 | the process of breaking up and dissolving blood clots 13567627 22 n 01 top_fermentation 0 001 @ 13575433 n 0000 | a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale; "top fermentation uses a yeast that ferments at higher temperatures than that used for bottom fermentation" 13567960 22 n 01 transamination 0 002 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00580142 v 0101 | the process of transfering an amino group from one compound to another 13568109 22 n 01 transamination 1 001 @ 13446390 n 0000 | the process of transposing an amino group within a chemical compound 13568238 22 n 01 transcription 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 + 00556389 v 0101 | (genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA 13568524 22 n 01 transduction 0 003 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00162549 v 0101 ~ 13515828 n 0000 | the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form; "the transduction of acoustic waves into voltages by a microphone" 13568796 22 n 01 transduction 1 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 | (genetics) the process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage 13568983 22 n 01 translation 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 + 00919608 v 0101 | (genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm 13569226 22 n 02 protein_folding 0 folding 0 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape; "understanding protein folding is the next step in deciphering the genetic code" 13569464 22 n 01 translocation 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 ;c 06075527 n 0000 + 02362323 v 0101 | (genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts; "translocations can result in serious congenital disorders" 13569664 22 n 01 translocation 1 001 @ 13526110 n 0000 | the transport of dissolved material within a plant 13569774 22 n 01 transpiration 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00367563 v 0101 | the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants 13569905 22 n 01 transpiration 1 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 02066757 v 0101 | the passage of gases through fine tubes because of differences in pressure or temperature 13570072 22 n 01 transpiration 2 002 @ 13440063 n 0000 + 00068740 v 0101 | the process of giving off or exhaling water vapor through the skin or mucous membranes 13570236 22 n 01 transport 0 003 @ 13465530 n 0000 ~ 13426726 n 0000 ~ 13533186 n 0000 | an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes 13570472 22 n 01 tripling 0 002 @ 13517843 n 0000 + 00246746 v 0101 | increase by a factor of three 13570574 22 n 01 tumefaction 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00257837 v 0101 + 00256507 v 0104 | the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it 13570783 22 n 01 ulceration 0 002 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00537153 v 0101 | the process of ulcer formation; the process of becoming ulcerated 13570923 22 n 01 ultracentrifugation 0 002 @ 13445296 n 0000 + 02047500 v 0101 | centrifugation at very high speeds 13571041 22 n 01 underdevelopment 0 003 @ 13464557 n 0000 ;c 00903559 n 0000 + 02139063 v 0101 | (photography) inadequate processing of film resulting in inadequate contrast 13571217 22 n 02 unfolding 0 flowering 1 002 @ 13464820 n 0000 + 00293760 v 0104 | a developmental process; "the flowering of antebellum culture" 13571365 22 n 02 union 0 conglutination 0 003 @ 13491616 n 0000 + 01600191 v 0202 + 01221542 v 0201 | healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones 13571580 22 n 01 uptake 0 002 @ 13493998 n 0000 ~ 13551396 n 0000 | a process of taking up or using up or consuming; "they developed paper napkins with a greater uptake of liquids" 13571763 22 n 02 urbanization 0 urbanisation 0 003 @ 13557451 n 0000 + 00499812 v 0202 + 00499812 v 0101 | the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban 13571943 22 n 01 urge_incontinence 0 001 @ 13474858 n 0000 | urinary incontinence that is generally attributable to involuntary contracts of the bladder muscle resulting in an urgent need to urinate accompanied by a sudden loss of urine; most common in people over 60 years of age 13572226 22 n 02 urochesia 0 urochezia 0 001 @ 13459088 n 0000 | passage of urine from the anus 13572324 22 n 01 variation 0 002 @ 00029677 n 0000 ~ 06032752 n 0000 | the process of varying or being varied 13572436 22 n 05 vaporization 0 vaporisation 0 vapor 0 vapour 0 evaporation 0 017 @ 13536016 n 0000 + 00575970 v 0501 + 00575720 v 0501 + 00575970 v 0301 + 00575720 v 0301 + 00366858 v 0301 + 00366858 v 0302 + 00442267 v 0302 + 00366858 v 0303 + 00442267 v 0303 + 00366858 v 0203 + 00442267 v 0203 + 00366858 v 0102 + 00442267 v 0102 ~ 13440779 n 0000 ~ 13449566 n 0000 ~ 13556893 n 0000 | the process of becoming a vapor 13572860 22 n 02 vascularization 0 vascularisation 0 003 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00581671 v 0101 + 00122097 v 0101 | the organic process whereby body tissue becomes vascular and develops capillaries 13573057 22 n 01 vegetation 0 003 @ 13489037 n 0000 + 00232388 v 0101 + 00232225 v 0101 | the process of growth in plants 13573181 22 n 03 vesiculation 0 vesication 0 blistering 0 004 @ 13526110 n 0000 + 00379774 v 0202 + 00581038 v 0101 + 00580865 v 0101 | the formation of vesicles in or beneath the skin 13573368 22 n 02 vicious_circle 0 vicious_cycle 0 001 @ 13539262 n 0000 | one trouble leads to another that aggravates the first 13573499 22 n 01 video_digitizing 0 002 @ 13536794 n 0000 ~ 13468786 n 0000 | the process of capturing and converting and storing video images for use by a computer 13573666 22 n 01 vinification 0 002 @ 13575433 n 0000 + 00459114 v 0101 | the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine 13573805 22 n 01 vitrification 0 002 @ 13518963 n 0000 + 00537759 v 0101 | the process of becoming vitreous 13573915 22 n 02 vulcanization 0 vulcanisation 0 005 @ 13541167 n 0000 + 00516932 v 0202 + 00538043 v 0202 + 00516932 v 0101 + 00538043 v 0101 | process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them 13574193 22 n 02 washout 0 wash 0 003 @ 13558003 n 0000 + 01605851 v 0101 ~ 13545733 n 0000 | the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway); "from the house they watched the washout of their newly seeded lawn by the water" 13574452 22 n 01 wastage 0 004 @ 13458571 n 0000 + 00389992 v 0102 + 00389406 v 0101 + 00093775 v 0101 | the process of wasting 13574582 22 n 02 Westernization 0 Westernisation 0 001 @ 13434878 n 0000 | assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization 13574804 22 n 02 widening 0 broadening 0 003 @ 13497135 n 0000 + 00303465 v 0101 ! 13518563 n 0101 | an increase in width 13574928 22 n 01 word_processing 0 002 @ 13455487 n 0000 ;c 06677302 n 0000 | rapid and efficient processing (storage and printing) of linguistic data for composition and editing 13575109 22 n 01 zygotene 0 002 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 13542474 n 0000 | the second stage of the prophase of meiosis 13575226 22 n 01 zymosis 0 004 @ 13498404 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 03000341 a 0101 ~ 14176895 n 0000 | (medicine) the development and spread of an infectious disease (especially one caused by a fungus) 13575433 22 n 05 zymosis 1 zymolysis 0 fermentation 0 fermenting 0 ferment 0 011 @ 13446390 n 0000 + 00458754 v 0501 + 00458471 v 0503 + 00458754 v 0401 + 00458754 v 0301 + 00458471 v 0303 + 03000447 a 0202 + 03000447 a 0101 ~ 13441154 n 0000 ~ 13567627 n 0000 ~ 13573666 n 0000 | a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol 13575869 23 n 02 fundamental_quantity 0 fundamental_measure 0 005 @ 00033615 n 0000 ~ 05011790 n 0000 ~ 05024254 n 0000 ~ 05129201 n 0000 ~ 15113229 n 0000 | one of the four quantities that are the basis of systems of measurement 13576101 23 n 01 definite_quantity 0 010 @ 00033615 n 0000 ~ 13581465 n 0000 ~ 13581598 n 0000 ~ 13581871 n 0000 ~ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13583030 n 0000 ~ 13583137 n 0000 ~ 13583272 n 0000 ~ 13583478 n 0000 ~ 13583724 n 0000 | a specific measure of amount 13576355 23 n 01 indefinite_quantity 0 031 @ 00033615 n 0000 ~ 13754293 n 0000 ~ 13754778 n 0000 ~ 13754948 n 0000 ~ 13755053 n 0000 ~ 13755822 n 0000 ~ 13755957 n 0000 ~ 13756125 n 0000 ~ 13757249 n 0000 ~ 13757582 n 0000 ~ 13757724 n 0000 ~ 13758296 n 0000 ~ 13758556 n 0000 ~ 13758745 n 0000 ~ 13759146 n 0000 ~ 13759428 n 0000 ~ 13759773 n 0000 ~ 13760129 n 0000 ~ 13760316 n 0000 ~ 13763806 n 0000 ~ 13763888 n 0000 ~ 13763970 n 0000 ~ 13764086 n 0000 ~ 13764213 n 0000 ~ 13764342 n 0000 ~ 13769672 n 0000 ~ 13772106 n 0000 ~ 13772313 n 0000 ~ 13772468 n 0000 ~ 13772653 n 0000 ~ 13777344 n 0000 | an estimated quantity 13576982 23 n 01 relative_quantity 0 006 @ 00033615 n 0000 ~ 13580415 n 0000 ~ 13580909 n 0000 ~ 13581067 n 0000 ~ 13581218 n 0000 ~ 13740168 n 0000 | a quantity relative to some purpose 13577171 23 n 02 system_of_measurement 0 metric 0 012 @ 00033615 n 0000 ~ 07260623 n 0000 ~ 13577544 n 0000 ~ 13579166 n 0000 ~ 13579287 n 0000 ~ 13580058 n 0000 ~ 13610046 n 0000 ~ 13610987 n 0000 ~ 13617713 n 0000 ~ 13648947 n 0000 ~ 13715755 n 0000 ~ 13852395 n 0000 | a system of related measures that facilitates the quantification of some particular characteristic 13577544 23 n 01 system_of_weights_and_measures 0 004 @ 13577171 n 0000 ~ 13577731 n 0000 ~ 13577934 n 0000 ~ 13578830 n 0000 | system of measurement for length and weight and duration 13577731 23 n 03 British_Imperial_System 0 English_system 0 British_system 0 002 @ 13577544 n 0000 %p 13716084 n 0000 | a system of weights and measures based on the foot and pound and second and pint 13577934 23 n 01 metric_system 0 004 @ 13577544 n 0000 ~ 13578140 n 0000 ~ 13578267 n 0000 %p 13717155 n 0000 | a decimal system of weights and measures based on the meter and the kilogram and the second 13578140 23 n 02 cgs 0 cgs_system 0 001 @ 13577934 n 0000 | system of measurement based on centimeters and grams and seconds 13578267 23 n 07 Systeme_International_d'Unites 0 Systeme_International 0 SI_system 0 SI 0 SI_unit 0 International_System_of_Units 0 International_System 0 001 @ 13577934 n 0000 | a complete metric system of units of measurement for scientists; fundamental quantities are length (meter) and mass (kilogram) and time (second) and electric current (ampere) and temperature (kelvin) and amount of matter (mole) and luminous intensity (candela); "Today the United States is the only country in the world not totally committed to the Systeme International d'Unites" 13578830 23 n 01 United_States_Customary_System 0 001 @ 13577544 n 0000 | the system of weights and measures based on the foot and pound and second and pint that dates back to colonial America but differs in some respects from the British Imperial System; today in the United States this system exists side by side with the SI system 13579166 23 n 01 point_system 0 001 @ 13577171 n 0000 | a system of graduating sizes of type in multiples of the point 13579287 23 n 01 information_measure 0 004 @ 13577171 n 0000 ~ 05091527 n 0000 ~ 13579510 n 0000 ~ 13579679 n 0000 | a system of measurement of information based on the probabilities of the events that convey information 13579510 23 n 01 bandwidth 0 001 @ 13579287 n 0000 | a data transmission rate; the maximum amount of information (bits/second) that can be transmitted along a channel 13579679 23 n 02 baud 0 baud_rate 0 002 @ 13579287 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) a data transmission rate (bits/second) for modems 13579829 23 n 01 cordage 0 001 @ 00033615 n 0000 | the amount of wood in an area as measured in cords 13579933 23 n 02 octane_number 0 octane_rating 0 001 @ 00033615 n 0000 | a measure of the antiknock properties of gasoline 13580058 23 n 01 utility 0 003 @ 13577171 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 ~ 13580228 n 0000 | (economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any situation involving choice 13580228 23 n 01 marginal_utility 0 002 @ 13580058 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 | (economics) the amount that utility increases with an increase of one unit of an economic good or service 13580415 23 n 02 enough 0 sufficiency 0 005 @ 13576982 n 0000 + 02335828 a 0201 + 02669789 v 0201 + 02336109 a 0103 ~ 13580723 n 0000 | an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose; "enough is as good as a feast"; "there is more than a sufficiency of lawyers in this country" 13580723 23 n 01 fill 0 003 @ 13580415 n 0000 + 01193721 v 0104 + 01183573 v 0103 | a quantity sufficient to satisfy; "he ate his fill of potatoes"; "she had heard her fill of gossip" 13580909 23 n 02 normality 0 N 0 002 @ 13576982 n 0000 ;c 14589223 n 0000 | (of a solution) concentration expressed in gram equivalents of solute per liter 13581067 23 n 02 majority 0 absolute_majority 0 003 @ 13576982 n 0000 ;c 00181781 n 0000 + 01471002 a 0101 | (elections) more than half of the votes 13581218 23 n 02 plurality 0 relative_majority 0 002 @ 13576982 n 0000 ;c 00181781 n 0000 | (in an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less that half of the votes) 13581465 23 n 02 absolute_value 0 numerical_value 0 002 @ 13576101 n 0000 ~ 13730377 n 0000 | a real number regardless of its sign 13581598 23 n 01 acid_value 0 002 @ 13576101 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) the amount of free acid present in fat as measured by the milligrams of potassium hydroxide needed to neutralize it; "as the glycerides in fat slowly decompose the acid value increases" 13581871 23 n 01 chlorinity 0 001 @ 13576101 n 0000 | a measure of the quantity of chlorine or other halides in water (especially seawater) 13582013 23 n 01 number 0 049 @ 13576101 n 0000 + 02769933 a 0102 + 00235918 v 0101 + 00948071 v 0102 + 00946755 v 0101 + 00948853 v 0101 + 02645007 v 0102 ~ 05857974 n 0000 ~ 06010930 n 0000 ~ 06258680 n 0000 ~ 13585309 n 0000 ~ 13585429 n 0000 ~ 13591314 n 0000 ~ 13591586 n 0000 ~ 13591761 n 0000 ~ 13593219 n 0000 ~ 13593908 n 0000 ~ 13594005 n 0000 ~ 13594417 n 0000 ~ 13594585 n 0000 ~ 13596986 n 0000 ~ 13597147 n 0000 ~ 13597280 n 0000 ~ 13597585 n 0000 ~ 13597794 n 0000 ~ 13598013 n 0000 ~ 13598128 n 0000 ~ 13598715 n 0000 ~ 13599114 n 0000 ~ 13599348 n 0000 ~ 13713408 n 0000 ~ 13728367 n 0000 ~ 13728499 n 0000 ~ 13728818 n 0000 ~ 13728924 n 0000 ~ 13729031 n 0000 ~ 13729135 n 0000 ~ 13729236 n 0000 ~ 13729428 n 0000 ~ 13731021 n 0000 ~ 13731241 n 0000 ~ 13731356 n 0000 ~ 13731669 n 0000 ~ 13732953 n 0000 ~ 13733167 n 0000 ~ 13733316 n 0000 ~ 13733663 n 0000 ~ 13733818 n 0000 ~ 13733979 n 0000 | a concept of quantity involving zero and units; "every number has a unique position in the sequence" 13583030 23 n 01 quire 0 002 @ 13576101 n 0000 #p 13583137 n 0000 | a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets 13583137 23 n 01 ream 0 002 @ 13576101 n 0000 %p 13583030 n 0000 | a quantity of paper; 480 or 500 sheets; one ream equals 20 quires 13583272 23 n 01 solubility 0 003 @ 13576101 n 0000 ;c 14589223 n 0000 + 02265015 a 0101 | the quantity of a particular substance that can dissolve in a particular solvent (yielding a saturated solution) 13583478 23 n 01 toxicity 0 003 @ 13576101 n 0000 + 02449430 a 0101 ~ 13583611 n 0000 | the degree to which something is poisonous 13583611 23 n 01 cytotoxicity 0 001 @ 13583478 n 0000 | the degree to which something is toxic to living cells 13583724 23 n 02 unit_of_measurement 0 unit 0 038 @ 13576101 n 0000 + 02468793 v 0201 + 00368109 v 0201 ~ 13584646 n 0000 ~ 13584746 n 0000 ~ 13584918 n 0000 ~ 13585127 n 0000 ~ 13599871 n 0000 ~ 13599982 n 0000 ~ 13600097 n 0000 ~ 13600404 n 0000 ~ 13600822 n 0000 ~ 13601596 n 0000 ~ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13602922 n 0000 ~ 13603065 n 0000 ~ 13603305 n 0000 ~ 13604275 n 0000 ~ 13604572 n 0000 ~ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13607187 n 0000 ~ 13607405 n 0000 ~ 13607616 n 0000 ~ 13607873 n 0000 ~ 13607985 n 0000 ~ 13608207 n 0000 ~ 13608319 n 0000 ~ 13608480 n 0000 ~ 13608598 n 0000 ~ 13608788 n 0000 ~ 13609214 n 0000 ~ 13609390 n 0000 ~ 13609507 n 0000 ~ 13609871 n 0000 ~ 13609948 n 0000 ~ 13610162 n 0000 ~ 13625237 n 0000 ~ 13635698 n 0000 | any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange; "the dollar is the United States unit of currency"; "a unit of wheat is a bushel"; "change per unit volume" 13584646 23 n 02 measuring_unit 0 measuring_block 0 001 @ 13583724 n 0000 | a unit of measurement 13584746 23 n 01 denier 0 001 @ 13583724 n 0000 | a unit of measurement for the fineness of silk or nylon or rayon; "with an evening dress one wears 10 denier stockings" 13584918 23 n 02 diopter 0 dioptre 0 001 @ 13583724 n 0000 | a unit of measurement of the refractive power of a lens which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured in meters; used by oculists 13585127 23 n 03 karat 0 carat 2 kt 0 001 @ 13583724 n 0000 | the unit of measurement for the proportion of gold in an alloy; 18-karat gold is 75% gold; 24-karat gold is pure gold 13585309 23 n 01 decimal 1 003 @ 13582013 n 0000 + 00530592 v 0101 + 00530592 v 0102 | a number in the decimal system 13585429 23 n 01 constant 0 012 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13585819 n 0000 ~ 13585997 n 0000 ~ 13586122 n 0000 ~ 13589546 n 0000 ~ 13589681 n 0000 ~ 13590079 n 0000 ~ 13590327 n 0000 ~ 13590598 n 0000 ~ 13590974 n 0000 ~ 13593634 n 0000 ~ 15284285 n 0000 | a number representing a quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context; "the velocity of light is a constant" 13585819 23 n 02 Avogadro's_number 0 Avogadro_number 0 001 @ 13585429 n 0000 | the number of molecules in a mole of a substance (approximately 602,250,000,000,000,000,000,000) 13585997 23 n 01 Boltzmann's_constant 0 001 @ 13585429 n 0000 | constant used in the calculation of the ideal gas constant 13586122 23 n 01 coefficient 0 012 @ 13585429 n 0000 ~ 13586455 n 0000 ~ 13586831 n 0000 ~ 13587030 n 0000 ~ 13587236 n 0000 ~ 13587525 n 0000 ~ 13587763 n 0000 ~ 13588625 n 0000 ~ 13588819 n 0000 ~ 13589003 n 0000 ~ 13589140 n 0000 ~ 13589321 n 0000 | a constant number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic 13586455 23 n 03 absorption_coefficient 0 coefficient_of_absorption 0 absorptance 0 001 @ 13586122 n 0000 | a measure of the rate of decrease in the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (as light) as it passes through a given substance; the fraction of incident radiant energy absorbed per unit mass or thickness of an absorber; "absorptance equals 1 minus transmittance" 13586831 23 n 02 drag_coefficient 0 coefficient_of_drag 0 001 @ 13586122 n 0000 | the ratio of the drag on a body moving through air to the product of the velocity and the surface area of the body 13587030 23 n 01 coefficient_of_friction 0 001 @ 13586122 n 0000 | the ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface 13587236 23 n 02 coefficient_of_mutual_induction 0 mutual_inductance 0 001 @ 13586122 n 0000 | a measure of the induction between two circuits; the ratio of the electromotive force in a circuit to the corresponding change of current in a neighboring circuit; usually measured in henries 13587525 23 n 02 coefficient_of_self_induction 0 self-inductance 0 001 @ 13586122 n 0000 | the ratio of the electromotive force produced in a circuit by self-induction to the rate of change of current producing it, expressed in henries 13587763 23 n 01 modulus 0 003 @ 13586122 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 13587963 n 0000 | (physics) a coefficient that expresses how much of a specified property is possessed by a specified substance 13587963 23 n 03 coefficient_of_elasticity 0 modulus_of_elasticity 0 elastic_modulus 0 005 @ 13587763 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ~ 13588233 n 0000 ~ 13588381 n 0000 ~ 13588497 n 0000 | (physics) the ratio of the applied stress to the change in shape of an elastic body 13588233 23 n 01 bulk_modulus 0 001 @ 13587963 n 0000 | the ratio of the change in pressure acting on a volume to the fractional change in volume 13588381 23 n 01 modulus_of_rigidity 0 001 @ 13587963 n 0000 | the coefficient of elasticity for a shearing force 13588497 23 n 01 Young's_modulus 0 001 @ 13587963 n 0000 | a coefficient of elasticity applicable to the stretching of a wire 13588625 23 n 02 coefficient_of_expansion 0 expansivity 0 001 @ 13586122 n 0000 | the fractional change in length or area or volume per unit change in temperature at a given constant pressure 13588819 23 n 04 coefficient_of_reflection 0 reflection_factor 0 reflectance 0 reflectivity 0 001 @ 13586122 n 0000 | the fraction of radiant energy that is reflected from a surface 13589003 23 n 02 transmittance 0 transmission 0 001 @ 13586122 n 0000 | the fraction of radiant energy that passes through a substance 13589140 23 n 03 coefficient_of_viscosity 0 absolute_viscosity 0 dynamic_viscosity 0 001 @ 13586122 n 0000 | a measure of the resistance to flow of a fluid under an applied force 13589321 23 n 02 weight 2 weighting 0 003 @ 13586122 n 0000 ;c 06018465 n 0000 + 00680485 v 0103 | (statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance 13589546 23 n 01 cosmological_constant 0 001 @ 13585429 n 0000 | an arbitrary constant in the equations of general relativity theory 13589681 23 n 01 equilibrium_constant 0 003 @ 13585429 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ~ 13589957 n 0000 | (chemistry) the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction (when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction) 13589957 23 n 01 dissociation_constant 0 001 @ 13589681 n 0000 | the equilibrium constant for a reversible dissociation 13590079 23 n 03 gas_constant 0 universal_gas_constant 0 R 1 002 @ 13585429 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the universal constant in the gas equation: pressure times volume = R times temperature; equal to 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole 13590327 23 n 04 gravitational_constant 0 universal_gravitational_constant 0 constant_of_gravitation 0 G 8 003 @ 13585429 n 0000 #p 05881867 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation 13590598 23 n 04 Hubble's_constant 0 Hubble_constant 0 Hubble's_parameter 0 Hubble_parameter 0 002 @ 13585429 n 0000 ;c 06098195 n 0000 | (cosmology) the ratio of the speed of recession of a galaxy (due to the expansion of the universe) to its distance from the observer; the Hubble constant is not actually a constant, but is regarded as measuring the expansion rate today 13590974 23 n 01 ionic_charge 0 001 @ 13585429 n 0000 | the charge on an ion is equal to a constant charge e multiplied by an integer from 1 to 15 13591123 23 n 02 Planck's_constant 0 h 1 001 @ 13593634 n 0000 | the constant of proportionality relating the energy of a photon to its frequency; approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 joule-second 13591314 23 n 02 oxidation_number 0 oxidation_state 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | the degree of oxidation of an atom or ion or molecule; for simple atoms or ions the oxidation number is equal to the ionic charge; "the oxidation number of hydrogen is +1 and of oxygen is -2" 13591586 23 n 01 cardinality 0 002 @ 13582013 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) the number of elements in a set or group (considered as a property of that grouping) 13591761 23 n 01 count 0 009 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13591998 n 0000 ~ 13592105 n 0000 ~ 13592219 n 0000 ~ 13592384 n 0000 ~ 13592598 n 0000 ~ 13592764 n 0000 ~ 13592871 n 0000 ~ 13593065 n 0000 | the total number counted; "a blood count" 13591998 23 n 01 complement 0 001 @ 13591761 n 0000 | a complete number or quantity; "a full complement" 13592105 23 n 01 blood_count 0 001 @ 13591761 n 0000 | the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample 13592219 23 n 01 body_count 0 001 @ 13591761 n 0000 | a count of troops killed in an operation or time period; "the daily body count increased as the war went on" 13592384 23 n 01 circulation 0 002 @ 13591761 n 0000 + 02043190 v 0101 | number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold; "by increasing its circulation the newspaper hoped to increase its advertising" 13592598 23 n 01 circulation 1 002 @ 13591761 n 0000 ;c 06170892 n 0000 | (library science) the count of books that are loaned by a library over a specified period 13592764 23 n 02 head_count 0 headcount 0 001 @ 13591761 n 0000 | number of people in a particular group 13592871 23 n 01 pollen_count 0 001 @ 13591761 n 0000 | the number of pollen grains (usually ragweed) in a standard volume of air over a twenty-four hour period and a specified time and place 13593065 23 n 01 sperm_count 0 001 @ 13591761 n 0000 | the number of sperm in an ejaculate; "the sperm count is used as an indicator of male fertility" 13593219 23 n 01 factor 1 006 @ 13582013 n 0000 + 00640385 v 0101 + 00733250 v 0101 ~ 13257792 n 0000 ~ 13593438 n 0000 ~ 13593634 n 0000 | any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together 13593438 23 n 01 conversion_factor 0 001 @ 13593219 n 0000 | factor by which a quantity that is expressed in one set of units must be multiplied in order to convert it into another set of units 13593634 23 n 02 factor_of_proportionality 0 constant_of_proportionality 0 003 @ 13593219 n 0000 @ 13585429 n 0000 ~ 13591123 n 0000 | the constant value of the ratio of two proportional quantities x and y; usually written y = kx, where k is the factor of proportionality 13593908 23 n 01 Fibonacci_number 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | a number in the Fibonacci sequence 13594005 23 n 02 prime 0 prime_quantity 0 002 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13594302 n 0000 | a number that has no factor but itself and 1 13594136 23 n 01 prime_factor 0 001 @ 13733402 n 0000 | the prime factors of a quantity are all of the prime quantities that will exactly divide the given quantity 13594302 23 n 01 prime_number 0 001 @ 13594005 n 0000 | an integer that has no integral factors but itself and 1 13594417 23 n 01 composite_number 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | an integer that is divisible without remainder by at least one positive integer other than itself and one 13594585 23 n 01 score 0 020 @ 13582013 n 0000 + 01111816 v 0101 ~ 00187056 n 0000 ~ 00188341 n 0000 ~ 00189476 n 0000 ~ 00190338 n 0000 ~ 13595094 n 0000 ~ 13595276 n 0000 ~ 13595414 n 0000 ~ 13595550 n 0000 ~ 13595699 n 0000 ~ 13595844 n 0000 ~ 13595968 n 0000 ~ 13596106 n 0000 ~ 13596235 n 0000 ~ 13596422 n 0000 ~ 13596569 n 0000 ~ 13596673 n 0000 ~ 13596756 n 0000 %p 13610162 n 0000 | a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest; "the score was 7 to 0" 13595094 23 n 01 stroke 0 002 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 | (golf) the unit of scoring in golf is the act of hitting the ball with a club; "Nicklaus won by three strokes" 13595276 23 n 01 birdie 0 003 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 + 01598507 v 0101 | (golf) a score of one stroke under par on a hole 13595414 23 n 01 bogey 0 003 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 + 01598921 v 0101 | (golf) a score of one stroke over par on a hole 13595550 23 n 01 deficit 0 003 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 ! 13596422 n 0101 | (sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing 13595699 23 n 01 double-bogey 0 003 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 + 01598785 v 0101 | (golf) a score of two strokes over par for a hole 13595844 23 n 02 duck 0 duck's_egg 0 002 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00476389 n 0000 | (cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman 13595968 23 n 01 eagle 0 003 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 + 01113134 v 0101 | (golf) a score of two strokes under par on a hole 13596106 23 n 01 double_eagle 0 002 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 | (golf) a score of three strokes under par on a hole 13596235 23 n 01 game 0 002 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00455599 n 0000 | (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win; "the game is 6 all"; "he is serving for the game" 13596422 23 n 01 lead 0 003 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 ! 13595550 n 0101 | (sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning 13596569 23 n 01 love 0 001 @ 13594585 n 0000 | a score of zero in tennis or squash; "it was 40 love" 13596673 23 n 01 match 0 001 @ 13594585 n 0000 | the score needed to win a match 13596756 23 n 01 par 0 003 @ 13594585 n 0000 ;c 00464894 n 0000 + 01084331 v 0101 | (golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72" 13596986 23 n 01 record 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had; "at 9-0 they have the best record in their league" 13597147 23 n 01 compound_number 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | a quantity expressed in two different units; "one hour and ten minutes" 13597280 23 n 03 ordinal_number 0 ordinal 0 no. 0 003 @ 13582013 n 0000 + 02200035 a 0201 ~ 13597444 n 0000 | the number designating place in an ordered sequence 13597444 23 n 03 first 0 number_one 0 number_1 0 001 @ 13597280 n 0000 | the first element in a countable series; "the first of the month" 13597585 23 n 02 cardinal_number 0 cardinal 0 004 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13598237 n 0000 ~ 13598408 n 0000 ~ 13598556 n 0000 | the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order 13597794 23 n 02 base 0 radix 0 002 @ 13582013 n 0000 ;c 06809074 n 0000 | (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix of the decimal system" 13598013 23 n 01 floating-point_number 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | a number represented in floating-point notation 13598128 23 n 01 fixed-point_number 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | a number represented in fixed-point notation 13598237 23 n 02 frequency 0 absolute_frequency 0 003 @ 13597585 n 0000 + 00486990 a 0101 + 01066542 a 0101 | the number of observations in a given statistical category 13598408 23 n 01 googol 0 001 @ 13597585 n 0000 | a cardinal number represented as 1 followed by 100 zeros (ten raised to the power of a hundred) 13598556 23 n 01 googolplex 0 001 @ 13597585 n 0000 | a cardinal number represented as 1 followed by a googol of zeros (ten raised to the power of a googol) 13598715 23 n 01 atomic_number 0 002 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13598960 n 0000 | the order of an element in Mendeleyev's table of the elements; equal to the number of protons in the nucleus or electrons in the neutral state of an atom of an element 13598960 23 n 01 magic_number 0 001 @ 13598715 n 0000 | the atomic number of an extra stable strongly bound atomic nucleus: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82 or 126 13599114 23 n 01 baryon_number 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | a number equal to the difference between the number of baryons and the number of antibaryons in any subatomic structure; it is conserved in all types of particle interactions 13599348 23 n 01 quota 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | a prescribed number; "all the salesmen met their quota for the month" 13599469 23 n 01 long_measure 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a measure of length 13599547 23 n 02 magnetization 0 magnetisation 0 004 @ 00033615 n 0000 + 00777522 v 0101 + 00399788 v 0101 ~ 13599730 n 0000 | the extent or degree to which something is magnetized 13599730 23 n 01 magnetic_flux 0 002 @ 13599547 n 0000 ~ 13634033 n 0000 | a measure of the strength of a magnetic field over a given area 13599871 23 n 01 absorption_unit 0 002 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13610815 n 0000 | a unit for measuring absorption 13599982 23 n 01 acceleration_unit 0 002 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13648793 n 0000 | a unit for measuring acceleration 13600097 23 n 01 angular_unit 0 013 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13611082 n 0000 ~ 13611207 n 0000 ~ 13611395 n 0000 ~ 13611567 n 0000 ~ 13611740 n 0000 ~ 13611884 n 0000 ~ 13612042 n 0000 ~ 13612319 n 0000 ~ 13612427 n 0000 ~ 13612550 n 0000 ~ 13612688 n 0000 ~ 13612791 n 0000 | a unit of measurement for angles 13600404 23 n 02 area_unit 0 square_measure 0 018 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13612943 n 0000 ~ 13613060 n 0000 ~ 13613177 n 0000 ~ 13613294 n 0000 ~ 13613408 n 0000 ~ 13613592 n 0000 ~ 13613742 n 0000 ~ 13613862 n 0000 ~ 13613985 n 0000 ~ 13614143 n 0000 ~ 13614256 n 0000 ~ 13614467 n 0000 ~ 13614572 n 0000 ~ 13614679 n 0000 ~ 13712689 n 0000 ~ 13713003 n 0000 ~ 13713300 n 0000 | a system of units used to measure areas 13600822 23 n 08 volume_unit 0 capacity_unit 0 capacity_measure 0 cubage_unit 0 cubic_measure 0 cubic_content_unit 0 displacement_unit 0 cubature_unit 0 019 @ 13583724 n 0000 #p 13779032 n 0000 ~ 13601370 n 0000 ~ 13601483 n 0000 ~ 13602401 n 0000 ~ 13614764 n 0000 ~ 13615036 n 0000 ~ 13616054 n 0000 ~ 13616688 n 0000 ~ 13616926 n 0000 ~ 13617046 n 0000 ~ 13617207 n 0000 ~ 13617308 n 0000 ~ 13617468 n 0000 ~ 13617630 n 0000 ~ 13617835 n 0000 ~ 13617952 n 0000 ~ 13618076 n 0000 ~ 13618180 n 0000 | a unit of measurement of volume or capacity 13601370 23 n 02 cubic_inch 0 cu_in 0 001 @ 13600822 n 0000 | the volume equal to a cube one inch on each side 13601483 23 n 02 cubic_foot 0 cu_ft 0 001 @ 13600822 n 0000 | the volume equal to a cube one foot on each side 13601596 23 n 01 computer_memory_unit 0 040 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13625884 n 0000 ~ 13626013 n 0000 ~ 13626240 n 0000 ~ 13626464 n 0000 ~ 13626942 n 0000 ~ 13627114 n 0000 ~ 13627327 n 0000 ~ 13627516 n 0000 ~ 13627681 n 0000 ~ 13627810 n 0000 ~ 13627935 n 0000 ~ 13628056 n 0000 ~ 13628246 n 0000 ~ 13628419 n 0000 ~ 13628592 n 0000 ~ 13628761 n 0000 ~ 13628955 n 0000 ~ 13629132 n 0000 ~ 13629309 n 0000 ~ 13629482 n 0000 ~ 13629676 n 0000 ~ 13629854 n 0000 ~ 13630036 n 0000 ~ 13630213 n 0000 ~ 13630387 n 0000 ~ 13630545 n 0000 ~ 13630707 n 0000 ~ 13630864 n 0000 ~ 13631037 n 0000 ~ 13631194 n 0000 ~ 13631355 n 0000 ~ 13631512 n 0000 ~ 13631687 n 0000 ~ 13631845 n 0000 ~ 13632007 n 0000 ~ 13632164 n 0000 ~ 13632320 n 0000 ~ 13632461 n 0000 ~ 13632606 n 0000 | a unit for measuring computer memory 13602401 23 n 01 cord 0 002 @ 13600822 n 0000 + 01503841 v 0101 | a unit of amount of wood cut for burning; 128 cubic feet 13602526 23 n 02 electromagnetic_unit 0 emu 0 015 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13632744 n 0000 ~ 13632961 n 0000 ~ 13633229 n 0000 ~ 13633375 n 0000 ~ 13633596 n 0000 ~ 13633704 n 0000 ~ 13633851 n 0000 ~ 13634205 n 0000 ~ 13634418 n 0000 ~ 13634615 n 0000 ~ 13634784 n 0000 ~ 13635108 n 0000 ~ 13635336 n 0000 ~ 13635553 n 0000 | any of various systems of units for measuring electricity and magnetism 13602922 23 n 01 explosive_unit 0 003 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13647215 n 0000 ~ 13647353 n 0000 | any unit for measuring the force of explosions 13603065 23 n 01 force_unit 0 009 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13647498 n 0000 ~ 13647667 n 0000 ~ 13647888 n 0000 ~ 13647997 n 0000 ~ 13648184 n 0000 ~ 13648378 n 0000 ~ 13648596 n 0000 ~ 13720302 n 0000 | a unit of measurement of physical force 13603305 23 n 02 linear_unit 0 linear_measure 0 049 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13599469 n 0000 ~ 13649054 n 0000 ~ 13649268 n 0000 ~ 13649626 n 0000 ~ 13649791 n 0000 ~ 13650045 n 0000 ~ 13650225 n 0000 ~ 13650447 n 0000 ~ 13650735 n 0000 ~ 13650921 n 0000 ~ 13651072 n 0000 ~ 13651218 n 0000 ~ 13651520 n 0000 ~ 13651804 n 0000 ~ 13651931 n 0000 ~ 13652066 n 0000 ~ 13652203 n 0000 ~ 13652335 n 0000 ~ 13652443 n 0000 ~ 13652529 n 0000 ~ 13652661 n 0000 ~ 13652799 n 0000 ~ 13652886 n 0000 ~ 13652994 n 0000 ~ 13653349 n 0000 ~ 13653461 n 0000 ~ 13653615 n 0000 ~ 13653821 n 0000 ~ 13654232 n 0000 ~ 13654380 n 0000 ~ 13654571 n 0000 ~ 13654674 n 0000 ~ 13654777 n 0000 ~ 13654889 n 0000 ~ 13655089 n 0000 ~ 13655262 n 0000 ~ 13655414 n 0000 ~ 13655570 n 0000 ~ 13655790 n 0000 ~ 13655908 n 0000 ~ 13656075 n 0000 ~ 13656204 n 0000 ~ 13656345 n 0000 ~ 13660178 n 0000 ~ 13712286 n 0000 ~ 13712428 n 0000 ~ 13712592 n 0000 ~ 13712890 n 0000 | a unit of measurement of length 13604275 23 n 02 metric_unit 0 metric 1 004 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13616054 n 0000 ~ 13649268 n 0000 ~ 13717155 n 0000 | a decimal unit of measurement of the metric system (based on meters and kilograms and seconds); "convert all the measurements to metric units"; "it is easier to work in metric" 13604572 23 n 01 miles_per_gallon 0 001 @ 13583724 n 0000 | the distance traveled in a vehicle powered by one gallon of gasoline or diesel fuel 13604718 23 n 01 monetary_unit 0 134 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13661273 n 0000 ~ 13661820 n 0000 ~ 13662190 n 0000 ~ 13662703 n 0000 ~ 13663077 n 0000 ~ 13663448 n 0000 ~ 13663694 n 0000 ~ 13664041 n 0000 ~ 13664283 n 0000 ~ 13666675 n 0000 ~ 13666922 n 0000 ~ 13667255 n 0000 ~ 13667523 n 0000 ~ 13667797 n 0000 ~ 13668034 n 0000 ~ 13668380 n 0000 ~ 13668751 n 0000 ~ 13669237 n 0000 ~ 13669479 n 0000 ~ 13669733 n 0000 ~ 13670156 n 0000 ~ 13670521 n 0000 ~ 13671047 n 0000 ~ 13671416 n 0000 ~ 13671674 n 0000 ~ 13674759 n 0000 ~ 13675093 n 0000 ~ 13675456 n 0000 ~ 13675708 n 0000 ~ 13675976 n 0000 ~ 13676396 n 0000 ~ 13679161 n 0000 ~ 13679494 n 0000 ~ 13679739 n 0000 ~ 13680032 n 0000 ~ 13680273 n 0000 ~ 13680463 n 0000 ~ 13680823 n 0000 ~ 13681142 n 0000 ~ 13681530 n 0000 ~ 13681863 n 0000 ~ 13682221 n 0000 ~ 13682631 n 0000 ~ 13682860 n 0000 ~ 13683093 n 0000 ~ 13683451 n 0000 ~ 13683805 n 0000 ~ 13684140 n 0000 ~ 13684503 n 0000 ~ 13684853 n 0000 ~ 13685096 n 0000 ~ 13685346 n 0000 ~ 13685678 n 0000 ~ 13686023 n 0000 ~ 13686268 n 0000 ~ 13686526 n 0000 ~ 13687015 n 0000 ~ 13687524 n 0000 ~ 13687906 n 0000 ~ 13688319 n 0000 ~ 13688695 n 0000 ~ 13688944 n 0000 ~ 13689282 n 0000 ~ 13689630 n 0000 ~ 13689984 n 0000 ~ 13690321 n 0000 ~ 13690650 n 0000 ~ 13690911 n 0000 ~ 13691154 n 0000 ~ 13691401 n 0000 ~ 13691651 n 0000 ~ 13691909 n 0000 ~ 13692151 n 0000 ~ 13692437 n 0000 ~ 13692713 n 0000 ~ 13692963 n 0000 ~ 13693237 n 0000 ~ 13693514 n 0000 ~ 13693908 n 0000 ~ 13694552 n 0000 ~ 13694825 n 0000 ~ 13695081 n 0000 ~ 13695307 n 0000 ~ 13695567 n 0000 ~ 13695815 n 0000 ~ 13696155 n 0000 ~ 13696402 n 0000 ~ 13696652 n 0000 ~ 13697011 n 0000 ~ 13697380 n 0000 ~ 13697727 n 0000 ~ 13697963 n 0000 ~ 13698202 n 0000 ~ 13698567 n 0000 ~ 13698949 n 0000 ~ 13699313 n 0000 ~ 13699612 n 0000 ~ 13699925 n 0000 ~ 13700233 n 0000 ~ 13700533 n 0000 ~ 13700870 n 0000 ~ 13701183 n 0000 ~ 13701482 n 0000 ~ 13701793 n 0000 ~ 13702102 n 0000 ~ 13702396 n 0000 ~ 13702707 n 0000 ~ 13703022 n 0000 ~ 13703370 n 0000 ~ 13703679 n 0000 ~ 13704143 n 0000 ~ 13704529 n 0000 ~ 13704788 n 0000 ~ 13705037 n 0000 ~ 13705300 n 0000 ~ 13705559 n 0000 ~ 13705800 n 0000 ~ 13706183 n 0000 ~ 13706521 n 0000 ~ 13706753 n 0000 ~ 13706993 n 0000 ~ 13707237 n 0000 ~ 13707473 n 0000 ~ 13707713 n 0000 ~ 13707897 n 0000 ~ 13708141 n 0000 ~ 13708500 n 0000 ~ 13708855 n 0000 ~ 13709223 n 0000 ~ 13709591 n 0000 ~ 13709819 n 0000 ~ 13710317 n 0000 ~ 13710651 n 0000 | a unit of money 13607187 23 n 03 megaflop 0 MFLOP 0 million_floating_point_operations_per_second 0 003 @ 13583724 n 0000 #p 13607405 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system 13607405 23 n 02 teraflop 0 trillion_floating_point_operations_per_second 0 003 @ 13583724 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 %p 13607187 n 0000 | (computer science) a unit for measuring the speed of a computer system 13607616 23 n 02 MIPS 0 million_instructions_per_second 0 002 @ 13583724 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) a unit for measuring the execution speed of a computer's CPU (but not the whole system); "4 MIPS is 4,000,000 instructions per second" 13607873 23 n 01 pain_unit 0 002 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13710986 n 0000 | a unit measuring the intensity of pain 13607985 23 n 01 pressure_unit 0 008 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13711060 n 0000 ~ 13711303 n 0000 ~ 13711416 n 0000 ~ 13711570 n 0000 ~ 13711663 n 0000 ~ 13711855 n 0000 ~ 13712120 n 0000 | a unit measuring force per unit area 13608207 23 n 01 printing_unit 0 002 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13713159 n 0000 | a unit of measurement for printing 13608319 23 n 01 sound_unit 0 005 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13713521 n 0000 ~ 13713633 n 0000 ~ 13713817 n 0000 ~ 13713983 n 0000 | any acoustic unit of measurement 13608480 23 n 01 telephone_unit 0 002 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13714082 n 0000 | a unit of measurement for telephone use 13608598 23 n 01 temperature_unit 0 006 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13714184 n 0000 ~ 13714376 n 0000 ~ 13714756 n 0000 ~ 13714905 n 0000 ~ 13715001 n 0000 | a unit of measurement for temperature 13608788 23 n 02 weight_unit 0 weight 0 017 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13716686 n 0000 ~ 13716878 n 0000 ~ 13717619 n 0000 ~ 13717728 n 0000 ~ 13717914 n 0000 ~ 13718046 n 0000 ~ 13718178 n 0000 ~ 13718267 n 0000 ~ 13718451 n 0000 ~ 13718574 n 0000 ~ 13718675 n 0000 ~ 13718838 n 0000 ~ 13718946 n 0000 ~ 13719291 n 0000 ~ 13719410 n 0000 ~ 13719529 n 0000 | a unit used to measure weight; "he placed two weights in the scale pan" 13609214 23 n 01 mass_unit 0 006 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13715495 n 0000 ~ 13715614 n 0000 ~ 13716084 n 0000 ~ 13717155 n 0000 ~ 13719102 n 0000 | a unit of measurement for mass 13609390 23 n 01 unit_of_viscosity 0 002 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13715240 n 0000 | a unit of measurement for viscosity 13609507 23 n 03 work_unit 0 heat_unit 0 energy_unit 0 015 @ 13583724 n 0000 ~ 13725726 n 0000 ~ 13725902 n 0000 ~ 13726074 n 0000 ~ 13726296 n 0000 ~ 13726562 n 0000 ~ 13726947 n 0000 ~ 13727209 n 0000 ~ 13727333 n 0000 ~ 13727478 n 0000 ~ 13727683 n 0000 ~ 13727841 n 0000 ~ 13727931 n 0000 ~ 13728074 n 0000 ~ 13728203 n 0000 | a unit of measurement for work 13609871 23 n 01 langley 0 001 @ 13583724 n 0000 | unit of solar radiation 13609948 23 n 01 Brinell_number 0 001 @ 13583724 n 0000 | measure of the hardness of a material 13610046 23 n 01 Brix_scale 0 001 @ 13577171 n 0000 | a system for measuring the concentration of sugar solutions 13610162 23 n 01 point 1 006 @ 13583724 n 0000 #p 13594585 n 0000 ~ 00189257 n 0000 ~ 13610426 n 0000 ~ 13610540 n 0000 ~ 13610669 n 0000 | the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest; "he scored 20 points in the first half"; "a touchdown counts 6 points" 13610426 23 n 01 advantage 0 002 @ 13610162 n 0000 #p 00482298 n 0000 | (tennis) first point scored after deuce 13610540 23 n 01 set_point 0 002 @ 13610162 n 0000 #p 00482298 n 0000 | (tennis) the final point needed to win a set in tennis 13610669 23 n 01 match_point 0 002 @ 13610162 n 0000 ;c 00482298 n 0000 | (tennis) the final point needed to win a match (especially in tennis) 13610815 23 n 01 sabin 0 001 @ 13599871 n 0000 | a unit of acoustic absorption equivalent to the absorption by a square foot of a surface that absorbs all incident sound 13610987 23 n 01 circular_measure 0 001 @ 13577171 n 0000 | measurement of angles in radians 13611082 23 n 01 mil 3 001 @ 13600097 n 0000 | an angular unit used in artillery; equal to 1/6400 of a complete revolution 13611207 23 n 02 degree 0 arcdegree 0 004 @ 13600097 n 0000 #p 13612427 n 0000 #p 13612550 n 0000 %p 13611567 n 0000 | a measure for arcs and angles; "there are 360 degrees in a circle" 13611395 23 n 02 second 0 arcsecond 0 002 @ 13600097 n 0000 #p 13611567 n 0000 | a 60th part of a minute of arc; "the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here" 13611567 23 n 03 minute 0 arcminute 0 minute_of_arc 0 003 @ 13600097 n 0000 #p 13611207 n 0000 %p 13611395 n 0000 | a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree 13611740 23 n 01 microradian 0 002 @ 13600097 n 0000 #p 13611884 n 0000 | a unit of angular distance equal to one thousandth of a milliradian 13611884 23 n 01 milliradian 0 003 @ 13600097 n 0000 #p 13612042 n 0000 %p 13611740 n 0000 | a unit of angular distance equal to one thousandth of a radian 13612042 23 n 02 radian 0 rad 1 002 @ 13600097 n 0000 %p 13611884 n 0000 | the unit of plane angle adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to the angle at the center of a circle subtended by an arc equal in length to the radius (approximately 57.295 degrees) 13612319 23 n 02 grad 0 grade 0 002 @ 13600097 n 0000 #p 13892237 n 0000 | one-hundredth of a right angle 13612427 23 n 01 oxtant 0 002 @ 13600097 n 0000 %p 13611207 n 0000 | a unit of angular distance equal to half a quadrant 13612550 23 n 01 sextant 0 003 @ 13600097 n 0000 #p 05101675 n 0000 %p 13611207 n 0000 | a unit of angular distance equal to 60 degrees 13612688 23 n 01 straight_angle 0 002 @ 13600097 n 0000 #p 05101675 n 0000 | an angle of 180 degrees 13612791 23 n 02 steradian 0 sr 0 002 @ 13600097 n 0000 #p 13898899 n 0000 | the unit of solid angle adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites 13612943 23 n 02 square_inch 0 sq_in 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a unit of area equal to one inch by one inch square 13613060 23 n 02 square_foot 0 sq_ft 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a unit of area equal to one foot by one foot square 13613177 23 n 02 square_yard 0 sq_yd 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a unit of area equal to one yard by one yard square 13613294 23 n 03 square_meter 0 square_metre 0 centare 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a centare is 1/100th of an are 13613408 23 n 01 square_mile 0 002 @ 13600404 n 0000 ~ 13613504 n 0000 | an area of 640 acres 13613504 23 n 01 section 0 001 @ 13613408 n 0000 | a land unit equal to 1 square mile 13613592 23 n 01 quarter_section 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a land unit equal to a quarter of a section (160 acres) and measuring 1/2 mile on a side 13613742 23 n 01 acre 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries 13613862 23 n 02 are 0 ar 0 002 @ 13600404 n 0000 #p 13613985 n 0000 | a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters 13613985 23 n 01 hectare 0 002 @ 13600404 n 0000 %p 13613862 n 0000 | (abbreviated `ha') a unit of surface area equal to 100 ares (or 10,000 square meters) 13614143 23 n 01 arpent 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a former French unit of area; equal approximately to an acre 13614256 23 n 02 barn 0 b 0 002 @ 13600404 n 0000 ;c 06100555 n 0000 | (physics) a unit of nuclear cross section; the effective circular area that one particle presents to another as a target for an encounter 13614467 23 n 01 dessiatine 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a former Russian unit of area equal to 2.7 acres 13614572 23 n 01 morgen 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a South African unit of measure equal to about 2 acres 13614679 23 n 03 perch 2 rod 2 pole 2 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a square rod of land 13614764 23 n 02 liquid_unit 0 liquid_measure 0 007 @ 13600822 n 0000 ~ 13615235 n 0000 ~ 13615557 n 0000 ~ 13616427 n 0000 ~ 13616560 n 0000 ~ 13618298 n 0000 ~ 13618418 n 0000 | a unit of capacity for liquids (for measuring the volumes of liquids or their containers) 13615036 23 n 02 dry_unit 0 dry_measure 0 005 @ 13600822 n 0000 ~ 13615557 n 0000 ~ 13616340 n 0000 ~ 13616787 n 0000 ~ 13620154 n 0000 | a unit of capacity for dry commodities (as fruit or grain) 13615235 23 n 01 United_States_liquid_unit 0 011 @ 13614764 n 0000 ~ 13618508 n 0000 ~ 13618629 n 0000 ~ 13618849 n 0000 ~ 13619028 n 0000 ~ 13619168 n 0000 ~ 13619307 n 0000 ~ 13619475 n 0000 ~ 13619592 n 0000 ~ 13619764 n 0000 ~ 13619920 n 0000 | a liquid unit officially adopted in the United States Customary System 13615557 23 n 02 British_capacity_unit 0 Imperial_capacity_unit 0 017 @ 13614764 n 0000 @ 13615036 n 0000 ~ 13619920 n 0000 ~ 13621011 n 0000 ~ 13621190 n 0000 ~ 13621418 n 0000 ~ 13621660 n 0000 ~ 13621850 n 0000 ~ 13622035 n 0000 ~ 13622209 n 0000 ~ 13622451 n 0000 ~ 13622591 n 0000 ~ 13622769 n 0000 ~ 13622914 n 0000 ~ 13623054 n 0000 ~ 13623205 n 0000 ~ 13623329 n 0000 | a unit of measure for capacity officially adopted in the British Imperial System; British units are both dry and wet 13616054 23 n 01 metric_capacity_unit 0 011 @ 13600822 n 0000 @ 13604275 n 0000 ~ 13623455 n 0000 ~ 13623636 n 0000 ~ 13623856 n 0000 ~ 13624026 n 0000 ~ 13624190 n 0000 ~ 13624509 n 0000 ~ 13624705 n 0000 ~ 13624873 n 0000 ~ 13625063 n 0000 | a capacity unit defined in metric terms 13616340 23 n 01 ardeb 0 001 @ 13615036 n 0000 | a unit of dry measure used in Egypt 13616427 23 n 01 arroba 2 001 @ 13614764 n 0000 | a liquid measure (with different values) used in some Spanish speaking countries 13616560 23 n 01 bath 0 002 @ 13614764 n 0000 #p 13617046 n 0000 | an ancient Hebrew liquid measure equal to about 10 gallons 13616688 23 n 01 cran 0 001 @ 13600822 n 0000 | a capacity unit used for measuring fresh herring 13616787 23 n 02 ephah 0 epha 0 002 @ 13615036 n 0000 #p 13617046 n 0000 | an ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure equal to about a bushel 13616926 23 n 01 field_capacity 0 001 @ 13600822 n 0000 | the maximum amount of water that a particular soil can hold 13617046 23 n 02 homer 0 kor 0 003 @ 13600822 n 0000 %p 13616560 n 0000 %p 13616787 n 0000 | an ancient Hebrew unit of capacity equal to 10 baths or 10 ephahs 13617207 23 n 01 hin 0 001 @ 13600822 n 0000 | ancient Hebrew unit of liquid measure = 1.5 gallons 13617308 23 n 02 fathom 2 fthm 2 002 @ 13600822 n 0000 ;c 00922327 n 0000 | (mining) a unit of volume (equal to 6 cubic feet) used in measuring bodies of ore 13617468 23 n 01 acre-foot 0 001 @ 13600822 n 0000 | the volume of water that would cover 1 acre to a depth of 1 foot; 43,560 cubic feet or 1233.5 cubic meters 13617630 23 n 01 acre_inch 0 001 @ 13600822 n 0000 | one twelfth of an acre-foot 13617713 23 n 01 board_measure 0 001 @ 13577171 n 0000 | a system of units for measuring lumber based on the board foot 13617835 23 n 01 board_foot 0 001 @ 13600822 n 0000 | the volume of a piece of wood 1 foot square and 1 inch thick 13617952 23 n 01 standard 0 003 @ 13600822 n 0000 + 00467717 v 0101 + 00467717 v 0102 | a board measure = 1980 board feet 13618076 23 n 02 cubic_yard 0 yard 1 001 @ 13600822 n 0000 | a unit of volume (as for sand or gravel) 13618180 23 n 01 last 1 002 @ 13600822 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels 13618298 23 n 01 mutchkin 0 001 @ 13614764 n 0000 | a Scottish unit of liquid measure equal to 0.9 United States pint 13618418 23 n 01 oka 2 001 @ 13614764 n 0000 | a Turkish liquid unit equal to 1.3 pints 13618508 23 n 01 minim 1 002 @ 13615235 n 0000 #p 13618629 n 0000 | a United States liquid unit equal to 1/60 fluidram 13618629 23 n 04 fluidram 1 fluid_dram 1 fluid_drachm 1 drachm 1 003 @ 13615235 n 0000 #p 13618849 n 0000 %p 13618508 n 0000 | a unit of capacity or volume in the apothecary system equal to one eighth of a fluid ounce 13618849 23 n 02 fluidounce 1 fluid_ounce 1 003 @ 13615235 n 0000 #p 13619028 n 0000 %p 13618629 n 0000 | a United States unit of capacity or volume equal to 1.804 cubic inches 13619028 23 n 01 gill 1 003 @ 13615235 n 0000 #p 13619168 n 0000 %p 13618849 n 0000 | a United States liquid unit equal to 4 fluid ounces 13619168 23 n 01 cup 2 003 @ 13615235 n 0000 #p 13619307 n 0000 %p 13619028 n 0000 | a United States liquid unit equal to 8 fluid ounces 13619307 23 n 01 pint 1 003 @ 13615235 n 0000 #p 13619592 n 0000 %p 13619168 n 0000 | a United States liquid unit equal to 16 fluid ounces; two pints equal one quart 13619475 23 n 01 fifth 1 001 @ 13615235 n 0000 | a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon 13619592 23 n 01 quart 1 003 @ 13615235 n 0000 #p 13619764 n 0000 %p 13619307 n 0000 | a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon 13619764 23 n 02 gallon 1 gal 0 003 @ 13615235 n 0000 #p 13619920 n 0000 %p 13619592 n 0000 | United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters 13619920 23 n 02 barrel 1 bbl 1 005 @ 13615235 n 0000 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13623205 n 0000 %p 13619764 n 0000 %p 13622209 n 0000 | any of various units of capacity; "a barrel of beer is 31 gallons and a barrel of oil is 42 gallons" 13620154 23 n 01 United_States_dry_unit 0 005 @ 13615036 n 0000 ~ 13620404 n 0000 ~ 13620549 n 0000 ~ 13620713 n 0000 ~ 13620871 n 0000 | a unit of measurement of capacity for dry substances officially adopted in the United States Customary System 13620404 23 n 02 pint 3 dry_pint 0 002 @ 13620154 n 0000 #p 13620549 n 0000 | a United States dry unit equal to 0.5 quart or 33.6 cubic inches 13620549 23 n 02 quart 3 dry_quart 0 003 @ 13620154 n 0000 #p 13620713 n 0000 %p 13620404 n 0000 | a United States dry unit equal to 2 pints or 67.2 cubic inches 13620713 23 n 01 peck 1 003 @ 13620154 n 0000 #p 13620871 n 0000 %p 13620549 n 0000 | a United States dry measure equal to 8 quarts or 537.605 cubic inches 13620871 23 n 01 bushel 2 002 @ 13620154 n 0000 %p 13620713 n 0000 | a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152.42 cubic inches 13621011 23 n 01 minim 2 002 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13621190 n 0000 | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 1/60th fluid dram or 0.059194 cubic centimeters 13621190 23 n 04 fluidram 2 fluid_dram 2 fluid_drachm 2 drachm 2 003 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13621418 n 0000 %p 13621011 n 0000 | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 60 minims or 3.5516 cubic centimeters 13621418 23 n 02 fluidounce 2 fluid_ounce 2 003 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13621660 n 0000 %p 13621190 n 0000 | a British imperial unit of capacity or volume (liquid or dry) equal to 8 fluid drams or 28.416 cubic centimeters (1.734 cubic inches) 13621660 23 n 01 gill 2 003 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13621850 n 0000 %p 13621418 n 0000 | a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters 13621850 23 n 01 pint 2 003 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13622035 n 0000 %p 13621660 n 0000 | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters 13622035 23 n 01 quart 2 003 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13622209 n 0000 %p 13621850 n 0000 | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 pints or 1.136 liters 13622209 23 n 03 gallon 2 Imperial_gallon 0 congius 0 005 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13622591 n 0000 #p 13619920 n 0000 #p 13622769 n 0000 %p 13622035 n 0000 | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 quarts or 4.545 liters 13622451 23 n 01 peck 2 002 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13622591 n 0000 | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 gallons 13622591 23 n 01 bushel 1 004 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13623054 n 0000 %p 13622209 n 0000 %p 13622451 n 0000 | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 pecks 13622769 23 n 01 firkin 0 003 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13622914 n 0000 %p 13622209 n 0000 | a British unit of capacity equal to 9 imperial gallons 13622914 23 n 01 kilderkin 0 002 @ 13615557 n 0000 %p 13622769 n 0000 | an obsolete British unit of capacity equal to 18 Imperial gallons 13623054 23 n 01 quarter 4 004 @ 13615557 n 0000 #p 13721003 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 %p 13622591 n 0000 | a quarter of a hundredweight (28 pounds) 13623205 23 n 01 hogshead 1 002 @ 13615557 n 0000 %p 13619920 n 0000 | a British unit of capacity for alcoholic beverages 13623329 23 n 01 chaldron 0 001 @ 13615557 n 0000 | a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 36 bushels 13623455 23 n 02 cubic_millimeter 0 cubic_millimetre 0 002 @ 13616054 n 0000 #p 13623636 n 0000 | a metric measure of volume or capacity equal to a cube 1 millimeter on each edge 13623636 23 n 07 milliliter 0 millilitre 0 mil 2 ml 0 cubic_centimeter 0 cubic_centimetre 0 cc 0 003 @ 13616054 n 0000 #p 13623856 n 0000 %p 13623455 n 0000 | a metric unit of volume equal to one thousandth of a liter 13623856 23 n 03 centiliter 0 centilitre 0 cl 0 003 @ 13616054 n 0000 #p 13624026 n 0000 %p 13623636 n 0000 | a metric unit of volume equal to one hundredth of a liter 13624026 23 n 03 deciliter 0 decilitre 0 dl 0 003 @ 13616054 n 0000 #p 13624190 n 0000 %p 13623856 n 0000 | a metric unit of volume equal to one tenth of a liter 13624190 23 n 05 liter 0 litre 0 l 0 cubic_decimeter 0 cubic_decimetre 0 003 @ 13616054 n 0000 #p 13624509 n 0000 %p 13624026 n 0000 | a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints) 13624509 23 n 06 dekaliter 0 dekalitre 0 decaliter 0 decalitre 0 dal 0 dkl 0 003 @ 13616054 n 0000 #p 13624705 n 0000 %p 13624190 n 0000 | a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 10 liters 13624705 23 n 03 hectoliter 0 hectolitre 0 hl 0 003 @ 13616054 n 0000 #p 13624873 n 0000 %p 13624509 n 0000 | a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 100 liters 13624873 23 n 04 kiloliter 0 kilolitre 0 cubic_meter 0 cubic_metre 0 003 @ 13616054 n 0000 #p 13625063 n 0000 %p 13624705 n 0000 | a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters 13625063 23 n 02 cubic_kilometer 0 cubic_kilometre 0 002 @ 13616054 n 0000 %p 13624873 n 0000 | a unit of capacity equal to the volume of a cube one kilometer on each edge 13625237 23 n 01 bit 0 003 @ 13583724 n 0000 #p 13626013 n 0000 ~ 13625482 n 0000 | a unit of measurement of information (from binary + digit); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states; "there are 8 bits in a byte" 13625482 23 n 03 parity_bit 0 parity 0 check_bit 0 002 @ 13625237 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error 13625884 23 n 02 nybble 0 nibble 0 004 #p 13626013 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 + 01174294 v 0201 + 01446729 v 0201 | a small byte 13626013 23 n 01 byte 0 004 @ 13601596 n 0000 #p 13627327 n 0000 %p 13625237 n 0000 %p 13625884 n 0000 | a sequence of 8 bits (enough to represent one character of alphanumeric data) processed as a single unit of information 13626240 23 n 01 sector 0 003 @ 13601596 n 0000 #p 13626464 n 0000 #p 13626942 n 0000 | the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes 13626464 23 n 01 block 0 004 @ 13601596 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 %p 13626240 n 0000 ~ 13626789 n 0000 | (computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block' and `sector' are sometimes used interchangeably" 13626789 23 n 01 bad_block 0 002 @ 13626464 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) a block (usually one sector) that cannot reliably hold data 13626942 23 n 01 allocation_unit 0 002 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13626240 n 0000 | a group of sectors on a magnetic disk that can be reserved for the use of a particular file 13627114 23 n 01 partition 0 002 @ 13601596 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit 13627327 23 n 01 word 0 003 #p 13627516 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13626013 n 0000 | a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory; "large computers use words up to 64 bits long" 13627516 23 n 06 kilobyte 0 kibibyte 0 K 0 KB 0 kB 1 KiB 0 003 #p 13628056 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13627327 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 bytes 13627681 23 n 04 kilobyte 1 K 1 KB 2 kB 3 002 #p 13628246 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 bytes 13627810 23 n 03 kilobit 0 kbit 0 kb 4 002 #p 13628419 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 bits 13627935 23 n 02 kibibit 0 kibit 0 002 #p 13628592 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 bits 13628056 23 n 05 megabyte 0 mebibyte 0 M 2 MB 0 MiB 0 003 #p 13628761 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13627516 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 kibibytes or 2^20 (1,048,576) bytes 13628246 23 n 03 megabyte 1 M 3 MB 1 003 #p 13628955 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13627681 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 kilobytes or 10^6 (1,000,000) bytes 13628419 23 n 03 megabit 0 Mbit 0 Mb 2 003 #p 13629132 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13627810 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 kilobits or 10^6 (1,000,000) bits 13628592 23 n 02 mebibit 0 Mibit 0 003 #p 13629309 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13627935 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 kibibits or 2^20 (1,048,576) bits 13628761 23 n 05 gigabyte 0 gibibyte 0 G 2 GB 2 GiB 0 003 #p 13629482 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13628056 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 mebibytes or 2^30 (1,073,741,824) bytes 13628955 23 n 03 gigabyte 1 G 3 GB 3 003 #p 13629676 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13628246 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 megabytes or 10^9 (1,000,000,000) bytes 13629132 23 n 03 gigabit 0 Gbit 0 Gb 4 003 #p 13629854 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13628419 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 megabits or 10^9 (1,000,000,000) bits 13629309 23 n 02 gibibit 0 Gibit 0 003 #p 13630036 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13628592 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 mebibits or 2^30 (1,073,741,824) bits 13629482 23 n 04 terabyte 0 tebibyte 0 TB 0 TiB 0 003 #p 13630213 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13628761 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 gibibytes or 2^40 (1,099,511,627,776) bytes 13629676 23 n 02 terabyte 1 TB 1 003 #p 13630387 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13628955 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 gigabytes or 10^12 (1,000,000,000,000) bytes 13629854 23 n 03 terabit 0 Tbit 0 Tb 2 003 #p 13630545 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13629132 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 gigabits or 10^12 (1,000,000,000,000) bits 13630036 23 n 02 tebibit 0 Tibit 0 003 #p 13630707 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13629309 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 gibibits or 2^40 (1,099,511,627,776) bits 13630213 23 n 04 petabyte 0 pebibyte 0 PB 0 PiB 0 003 #p 13630864 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13629482 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 tebibytes or 2^50 bytes 13630387 23 n 02 petabyte 1 PB 1 003 #p 13631037 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13629676 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 terabytes or 10^15 bytes 13630545 23 n 03 petabit 0 Pbit 0 Pb 2 003 #p 13631194 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13629854 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 terabits or 10^15 bits 13630707 23 n 02 pebibit 0 Pibit 0 003 #p 13631355 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13630036 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 tebibits or 2^50 bits 13630864 23 n 04 exabyte 0 exbibyte 0 EB 0 EiB 0 003 #p 13631512 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13630213 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 pebibytes or 2^60 bytes 13631037 23 n 02 exabyte 1 EB 1 003 #p 13631687 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13630387 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 petabytes or 10^18 bytes 13631194 23 n 03 exabit 0 Ebit 0 Eb 2 003 #p 13631845 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13630545 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 petabits or 10^18 bits 13631355 23 n 02 exbibit 0 Eibit 0 003 #p 13632007 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13630707 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 pebibits or 2^60 bits 13631512 23 n 04 zettabyte 0 zebibyte 0 ZB 0 ZiB 0 003 #p 13632164 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13630864 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 exbibytes or 2^70 bytes 13631687 23 n 02 zettabyte 1 ZB 1 003 #p 13632320 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13631037 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 exabytes or 10^21 bytes 13631845 23 n 03 zettabit 0 Zbit 0 Zb 2 003 #p 13632461 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13631194 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 exabits or 10^21 bits 13632007 23 n 02 zebibit 0 Zibit 0 003 #p 13632606 n 0000 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13631355 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 exbibits or 2^70 bits 13632164 23 n 04 yottabyte 0 yobibyte 0 YB 0 YiB 0 002 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13631512 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 zebibytes or 2^80 bytes 13632320 23 n 02 yottabyte 1 YB 1 002 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13631687 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 zettabytes or 10^24 bytes 13632461 23 n 03 yottabit 0 Ybit 0 Yb 2 002 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13631845 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1000 zettabits or 10^24 bits 13632606 23 n 02 yobibit 0 Yibit 0 002 @ 13601596 n 0000 %p 13632007 n 0000 | a unit of information equal to 1024 zebibits or 2^80 bits 13632744 23 n 01 capacitance_unit 0 006 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13635854 n 0000 ~ 13635985 n 0000 ~ 13636135 n 0000 ~ 13636286 n 0000 ~ 13636529 n 0000 | a measure of the capacity of a circuit component to store charge 13632961 23 n 02 charge_unit 0 quantity_unit 0 005 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13636648 n 0000 ~ 13636866 n 0000 ~ 13636989 n 0000 ~ 13637124 n 0000 | a measure of the quantity of electricity (determined by the amount of an electric current and the time for which it flows) 13633229 23 n 01 conductance_unit 0 002 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13637240 n 0000 | a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electrical charge 13633375 23 n 01 current_unit 0 005 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13637376 n 0000 ~ 13637613 n 0000 ~ 13637722 n 0000 ~ 13637841 n 0000 | a measure of the amount of electric charge flowing past a circuit point at a specific time 13633596 23 n 01 elastance_unit 0 002 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13637988 n 0000 | the reciprocal of capacitance 13633704 23 n 01 field_strength_unit 0 003 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13638094 n 0000 ~ 13638244 n 0000 | an electromagnetic unit of magnetic intensity 13633851 23 n 01 flux_density_unit 0 004 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13638706 n 0000 ~ 13638847 n 0000 ~ 13639009 n 0000 | a measure of the amount of flux per unit of cross sectional area 13634033 23 n 02 flux_unit 0 magnetic_flux_unit 0 003 @ 13599730 n 0000 ~ 13638375 n 0000 ~ 13638577 n 0000 | a measure of the strength of a magnetic field per unit area 13634205 23 n 01 inductance_unit 0 004 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13639147 n 0000 ~ 13639274 n 0000 ~ 13639405 n 0000 | a measure of the property of an electric circuit by which an electromotive force is induced in it 13634418 23 n 01 light_unit 0 006 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13639647 n 0000 ~ 13639808 n 0000 ~ 13639927 n 0000 ~ 13640050 n 0000 ~ 13640206 n 0000 | a measure of the visible electromagnetic radiation 13634615 23 n 01 magnetomotive_force_unit 0 004 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13642000 n 0000 ~ 13642122 n 0000 ~ 13642337 n 0000 | a unit of measurement of magnetomotive force 13634784 23 n 01 potential_unit 0 009 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13642464 n 0000 ~ 13642596 n 0000 ~ 13642729 n 0000 ~ 13642856 n 0000 ~ 13642982 n 0000 ~ 13643109 n 0000 ~ 13643276 n 0000 ~ 13643770 n 0000 | a measure of the potential energy of a unit charge at a given point in a circuit relative to a reference point (ground) 13635108 23 n 01 power_unit 0 009 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13644165 n 0000 ~ 13644379 n 0000 ~ 13644522 n 0000 ~ 13644761 n 0000 ~ 13644894 n 0000 ~ 13645010 n 0000 ~ 13645132 n 0000 ~ 13645331 n 0000 | a measure of electric power 13635336 23 n 01 radioactivity_unit 0 008 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13645465 n 0000 ~ 13645599 n 0000 ~ 13645812 n 0000 ~ 13646031 n 0000 ~ 13646223 n 0000 ~ 13646367 n 0000 ~ 13646557 n 0000 | a measure of radioactivity 13635553 23 n 01 resistance_unit 0 004 @ 13602526 n 0000 ~ 13646694 n 0000 ~ 13646816 n 0000 ~ 13647097 n 0000 | the reciprocal of conductance 13635698 23 n 01 electrostatic_unit 0 001 @ 13583724 n 0000 | any of various units of electricity based on forces of interaction between electric charges 13635854 23 n 01 picofarad 0 002 @ 13632744 n 0000 #p 13635985 n 0000 | a unit of capacitance equal to one trillionth of a farad 13635985 23 n 01 microfarad 0 003 @ 13632744 n 0000 #p 13636135 n 0000 %p 13635854 n 0000 | a unit of capacitance equal to one millionth of a farad 13636135 23 n 01 millifarad 0 003 @ 13632744 n 0000 #p 13636286 n 0000 %p 13635985 n 0000 | a unit of capacitance equal to one thousandth of a farad 13636286 23 n 02 farad 0 F 0 003 @ 13632744 n 0000 #p 13636529 n 0000 %p 13636135 n 0000 | the capacitance of a capacitor that has an equal and opposite charge of 1 coulomb on each plate and a voltage difference of 1 volt between the plates 13636529 23 n 01 abfarad 0 002 @ 13632744 n 0000 %p 13636286 n 0000 | a capacitance unit equal to one billion farads 13636648 23 n 03 coulomb 0 C 0 ampere-second 0 003 @ 13632961 n 0000 #p 13636866 n 0000 #p 13636989 n 0000 | a unit of electrical charge equal to the amount of charge transferred by a current of 1 ampere in 1 second 13636866 23 n 01 abcoulomb 0 002 @ 13632961 n 0000 %p 13636648 n 0000 | a unit of electrical charge equal to 10 coulombs 13636989 23 n 01 ampere-minute 0 003 @ 13632961 n 0000 #p 13637124 n 0000 %p 13636648 n 0000 | a unit of charge equal to 60 coulombs 13637124 23 n 01 ampere-hour 0 002 @ 13632961 n 0000 %p 13636989 n 0000 | a unit of charge equal to 3600 coulombs 13637240 23 n 04 mho 0 siemens 0 reciprocal_ohm 0 S 0 001 @ 13633229 n 0000 | a unit of conductance equal to the reciprocal of an ohm 13637376 23 n 03 ampere 0 amp 0 A 0 003 @ 13633375 n 0000 #p 13637722 n 0000 %p 13637613 n 0000 | the basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; "a typical household circuit carries 15 to 50 amps" 13637613 23 n 02 milliampere 0 mA 0 002 @ 13633375 n 0000 #p 13637376 n 0000 | one thousandth of an ampere 13637722 23 n 02 abampere 0 abamp 0 002 @ 13633375 n 0000 %p 13637376 n 0000 | a unit of current equal to 10 amperes 13637841 23 n 02 ampere 2 international_ampere 0 001 @ 13633375 n 0000 | a former unit of electric current (slightly smaller than the SI ampere) 13637988 23 n 01 daraf 0 001 @ 13633596 n 0000 | a unit of elastance equal to the reciprocal of a farad 13638094 23 n 01 gamma 0 002 #p 13638244 n 0000 @ 13633704 n 0000 | a unit of magnetic field strength equal to one-hundred-thousandth of an oersted 13638244 23 n 01 oersted 0 002 @ 13633704 n 0000 %p 13638094 n 0000 | the magnetic field strength 1 cm from a unit magnetic pole 13638375 23 n 02 maxwell 0 Mx 0 002 @ 13634033 n 0000 #p 13638577 n 0000 | a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss 13638577 23 n 02 weber 0 Wb 0 002 @ 13634033 n 0000 %p 13638375 n 0000 | a unit of magnetic flux equal to 100,000,000 maxwells 13638706 23 n 01 microgauss 0 002 @ 13633851 n 0000 #p 13638847 n 0000 | a unit of magnetic flux density equal to one millionth of a gauss 13638847 23 n 01 gauss 0 003 @ 13633851 n 0000 #p 13639009 n 0000 %p 13638706 n 0000 | a unit of magnetic flux density equal to 1 maxwell per square centimeter 13639009 23 n 01 tesla 0 002 @ 13633851 n 0000 %p 13638847 n 0000 | a unit of magnetic flux density equal to one weber per square meter 13639147 23 n 01 abhenry 0 002 @ 13634205 n 0000 #p 13639405 n 0000 | a unit of inductance equal to one billionth of a henry 13639274 23 n 01 millihenry 0 002 @ 13634205 n 0000 #p 13639405 n 0000 | a unit of inductance equal to one thousandth of a henry 13639405 23 n 02 henry 0 H 0 003 @ 13634205 n 0000 %p 13639147 n 0000 %p 13639274 n 0000 | a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second 13639647 23 n 01 illumination_unit 0 005 @ 13634418 n 0000 ~ 13640371 n 0000 ~ 13640520 n 0000 ~ 13640716 n 0000 ~ 13640866 n 0000 | a measure of illumination 13639808 23 n 01 luminance_unit 0 003 @ 13634418 n 0000 ~ 13641023 n 0000 ~ 13641175 n 0000 | a measure of luminance 13639927 23 n 01 luminous_flux_unit 0 002 @ 13634418 n 0000 ~ 13641299 n 0000 | a measure of luminous flux per unit area 13640050 23 n 02 luminous_intensity_unit 0 candlepower_unit 0 003 @ 13634418 n 0000 ~ 13641534 n 0000 ~ 13641855 n 0000 | a measure of luminous intensity 13640206 23 n 01 exposure 0 002 @ 13634418 n 0000 + 02113430 v 0101 | the intensity of light falling on a photographic film or plate; "he used the wrong exposure" 13640371 23 n 01 footcandle 0 001 @ 13639647 n 0000 | a unit of illuminance on a surface that is everywhere 1 foot from a point source of 1 candle 13640520 23 n 02 lambert 0 L 7 001 @ 13639647 n 0000 | a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter 13640716 23 n 02 lux 0 lx 1 002 @ 13639647 n 0000 #p 13640866 n 0000 | a unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square meter; 0.0929 foot candle 13640866 23 n 01 phot 0 002 @ 13639647 n 0000 %p 13640716 n 0000 | a unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square centimeter; 10,000 phots equal 1 lux 13641023 23 n 01 nit 0 001 @ 13639808 n 0000 | a luminance unit equal to 1 candle per square meter measured perpendicular to the rays from the source 13641175 23 n 02 foot-lambert 0 ft-L 0 001 @ 13639808 n 0000 | a former luminance unit equal to one lumen per square foot 13641299 23 n 02 lumen 0 lm 0 001 @ 13639927 n 0000 | a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions 13641534 23 n 04 candle 0 candela 0 cd 0 standard_candle 0 002 @ 13640050 n 0000 + 02149899 v 0101 | the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin 13641855 23 n 01 international_candle 0 001 @ 13640050 n 0000 | a former international unit of luminous intensity; now replaced by the candela 13642000 23 n 03 gilbert 0 Gb 1 Gi 0 001 @ 13634615 n 0000 | a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns 13642122 23 n 01 ampere-turn 0 001 @ 13634615 n 0000 | a unit of magnetomotive force equal to the magnetomotive force produced by the passage of 1 ampere through 1 complete turn of a coil; equal to 1.257 gilberts 13642337 23 n 01 magneton 0 001 @ 13634615 n 0000 | a unit of magnetic moment of a molecular or atomic or subatomic particle 13642464 23 n 01 abvolt 0 002 @ 13634784 n 0000 #p 13643276 n 0000 | a unit of potential equal to one-hundred-millionth of a volt 13642596 23 n 02 millivolt 0 mV 0 002 @ 13634784 n 0000 #p 13643276 n 0000 | a unit of potential equal to one thousandth of a volt 13642729 23 n 01 microvolt 0 002 @ 13634784 n 0000 #p 13643276 n 0000 | a unit of potential equal to one millionth of a volt 13642856 23 n 01 nanovolt 0 002 @ 13634784 n 0000 #p 13643276 n 0000 | a unit of potential equal to one billionth of a volt 13642982 23 n 01 picovolt 0 002 @ 13634784 n 0000 #p 13643276 n 0000 | a unit of potential equal to one trillionth of a volt 13643109 23 n 01 femtovolt 0 002 @ 13634784 n 0000 #p 13643276 n 0000 | a unit of potential equal to one quadrillionth of a volt (or one thousandth of a nanosecond) 13643276 23 n 02 volt 0 V 0 009 @ 13634784 n 0000 #p 13643770 n 0000 + 02827160 a 0101 %p 13642464 n 0000 %p 13642596 n 0000 %p 13642729 n 0000 %p 13642856 n 0000 %p 13642982 n 0000 %p 13643109 n 0000 | a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt; equivalent to the potential difference across a resistance of 1 ohm when 1 ampere of current flows through it 13643770 23 n 02 kilovolt 0 kV 0 002 @ 13634784 n 0000 %p 13643276 n 0000 | a unit of potential equal to a thousand volts 13643894 23 n 03 rydberg 0 rydberg_constant 0 rydberg_unit 0 001 @ 13644047 n 0000 | a wave number characteristic of the wave spectrum of each element 13644047 23 n 01 wave_number 0 002 @ 15278281 n 0000 ~ 13643894 n 0000 | the reciprocal of the wavelength of a wave 13644165 23 n 01 abwatt 0 002 @ 13635108 n 0000 #p 13644379 n 0000 | a power unit equal to the power dissipated when 1 abampere flows across a potential difference of 1 abvolt (one ten-thousandth of a milliwatt) 13644379 23 n 01 milliwatt 0 003 @ 13635108 n 0000 #p 13644522 n 0000 %p 13644165 n 0000 | a unit of power equal to one thousandth of a watt 13644522 23 n 02 watt 0 W 0 004 @ 13635108 n 0000 #p 13644761 n 0000 #p 13645010 n 0000 %p 13644379 n 0000 | a unit of power equal to 1 joule per second; the power dissipated by a current of 1 ampere flowing across a resistance of 1 ohm 13644761 23 n 02 kilowatt 0 kW 0 003 @ 13635108 n 0000 #p 13644894 n 0000 %p 13644522 n 0000 | a unit of power equal to 1000 watts 13644894 23 n 01 megawatt 0 002 @ 13635108 n 0000 %p 13644761 n 0000 | a unit of power equal to one million watts 13645010 23 n 03 horsepower 0 HP 0 H.P. 0 002 @ 13635108 n 0000 %p 13644522 n 0000 | a unit of power equal to 746 watts 13645132 23 n 02 volt-ampere 0 var 0 002 @ 13635108 n 0000 #p 13645331 n 0000 | a unit of electrical power in an AC circuit equal to the power dissipated when 1 volt produces a current of 1 ampere 13645331 23 n 01 kilovolt-ampere 0 002 @ 13635108 n 0000 %p 13645132 n 0000 | a unit of electrical power equal to 1000 volt-amperes 13645465 23 n 01 millicurie 0 002 @ 13635336 n 0000 #p 13645599 n 0000 | a unit of radioactivity equal to one thousandth of a curie 13645599 23 n 02 curie 0 Ci 0 002 @ 13635336 n 0000 %p 13645465 n 0000 | a unit of radioactivity equal to the amount of a radioactive isotope that decays at the rate of 37,000,000,000 disintegrations per second 13645812 23 n 02 gray 0 Gy 0 001 @ 13635336 n 0000 | the SI unit of energy absorbed from ionizing radiation; equal to the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter; one gray equals 100 rad 13646031 23 n 02 roentgen 0 R 0 001 @ 13635336 n 0000 | a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air 13646223 23 n 01 rutherford 0 001 @ 13635336 n 0000 | a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second 13646367 23 n 01 REM 0 001 @ 13635336 n 0000 | (Roentgen Equivalent Man) the dosage of ionizing radiation that will cause the same amount of injury to human tissue as 1 roentgen of X-rays 13646557 23 n 01 rad 0 001 @ 13635336 n 0000 | a unit of absorbed ionizing radiation equal to 100 ergs per gram of irradiated material 13646694 23 n 01 abohm 0 002 @ 13635553 n 0000 #p 13646816 n 0000 | a unit of resistance equal to a billionth of an ohm 13646816 23 n 01 ohm 0 004 @ 13635553 n 0000 #p 13647097 n 0000 + 02950264 a 0101 %p 13646694 n 0000 | a unit of electrical resistance equal to the resistance between two points on a conductor when a potential difference of one volt between them produces a current of one ampere 13647097 23 n 01 megohm 0 002 @ 13635553 n 0000 %p 13646816 n 0000 | a unit of resistance equal to one million ohms 13647215 23 n 01 kiloton 2 001 @ 13602922 n 0000 | a measure of explosive power (of an atomic weapon) equal to that of 1000 tons of TNT 13647353 23 n 01 megaton 2 001 @ 13602922 n 0000 | a measure of explosive power (of an atomic weapon) equal to that of one million tons of TNT 13647498 23 n 01 dyne 0 002 @ 13603065 n 0000 #p 13647667 n 0000 | a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 cm/sec/sec to a mass of 1 gram 13647667 23 n 02 newton 0 N 1 003 @ 13603065 n 0000 #p 13647888 n 0000 %p 13647498 n 0000 | a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 m/sec/sec to a mass of 1 kilogram; equal to 100,000 dynes 13647888 23 n 01 sthene 0 002 @ 13603065 n 0000 %p 13647667 n 0000 | a unit of force equal to 1000 newtons 13647997 23 n 02 poundal 0 pdl 0 001 @ 13603065 n 0000 | a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 foot/sec/sec to a mass of 1 pound; equal to 0.1382 newtons 13648184 23 n 02 pound 0 lbf. 0 002 @ 13603065 n 0000 %p 13720501 n 0000 | a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec 13648378 23 n 01 pounder 0 002 @ 13603065 n 0000 ;u 06307152 n 0000 | (used only in combination) something weighing a given number of pounds; "the fisherman caught a 10-pounder"; "their linemen are all 300-pounders" 13648596 23 n 03 g 7 gee 0 g-force 0 001 @ 13603065 n 0000 | a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated 13648793 23 n 01 gal 1 001 @ 13599982 n 0000 | a unit of gravitational acceleration equal to one centimeter per second per second (named after Galileo) 13648947 23 n 01 Beaufort_scale 0 001 @ 13577171 n 0000 | a scale from 0 to 12 for the force of the wind 13649054 23 n 01 astronomy_unit 0 007 @ 13603305 n 0000 ~ 13656520 n 0000 ~ 13656749 n 0000 ~ 13656913 n 0000 ~ 13657080 n 0000 ~ 13657244 n 0000 ~ 13657489 n 0000 | a linear unit used for astronomical distances 13649268 23 n 01 metric_linear_unit 0 015 @ 13603305 n 0000 @ 13604275 n 0000 ~ 13657691 n 0000 ~ 13657849 n 0000 ~ 13658027 n 0000 ~ 13658278 n 0000 ~ 13658496 n 0000 ~ 13658657 n 0000 ~ 13658828 n 0000 ~ 13658998 n 0000 ~ 13659162 n 0000 ~ 13659419 n 0000 ~ 13659604 n 0000 ~ 13659760 n 0000 ~ 13659943 n 0000 | a linear unit of distance in metric terms 13649626 23 n 01 nautical_linear_unit 0 004 @ 13603305 n 0000 ~ 13660337 n 0000 ~ 13660619 n 0000 ~ 13660868 n 0000 | a linear unit of distance used in navigation 13649791 23 n 02 inch 0 in 0 009 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13650045 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02072501 v 0102 %p 13652203 n 0000 %p 13654889 n 0000 %p 13655089 n 0000 %p 13712428 n 0000 | a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot 13650045 23 n 02 foot 0 ft 0 003 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13650447 n 0000 %p 13649791 n 0000 | a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard; "he is six feet tall" 13650225 23 n 01 footer 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 ;u 06307152 n 0000 | (used only in combinations) the height or length of something in feet; "he is a six-footer"; "the golfer sank a 40-footer"; "his yacht is a 60-footer" 13650447 23 n 02 yard 0 pace 0 007 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13660178 n 0000 #p 13652994 n 0000 #p 13650921 n 0000 #p 13654571 n 0000 + 00490722 v 0201 %p 13650045 n 0000 | a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride 13650735 23 n 01 yarder 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 ;u 06307152 n 0000 | (used only in combinations) the height or length of something in yards; "the golfer hit a 300-yarder to the green" 13650921 23 n 03 perch 1 rod 1 pole 1 004 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13651072 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 %p 13650447 n 0000 | a linear measure of 16.5 feet 13651072 23 n 01 furlong 0 004 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13651218 n 0000 %p 13650921 n 0000 %p 13653154 n 0000 | a unit of length equal to 220 yards 13651218 23 n 06 mile 1 statute_mile 0 stat_mi 0 land_mile 0 international_mile 0 mi 0 007 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13652066 n 0000 + 13651520 n 0101 + 10315561 n 0101 %p 13651072 n 0000 %p 13651804 n 0000 %p 13651931 n 0000 | a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters 13651520 23 n 01 miler 0 009 @ 13603305 n 0000 ;u 06307152 n 0000 + 13660619 n 0103 + 13660868 n 0102 + 13660337 n 0102 + 13655414 n 0101 + 13655262 n 0101 + 13651218 n 0101 + 07469325 n 0101 | (used only in combinations) the length of something in miles; "the race was a 30-miler" 13651804 23 n 02 half_mile 0 880_yards 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13651218 n 0000 | a unit of length equal to half of 1 mile 13651931 23 n 02 quarter_mile 0 440_yards 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13651218 n 0000 | a unit of length equal to a quarter of 1 mile 13652066 23 n 01 league 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 %p 13651218 n 0000 | an obsolete unit of distance of variable length (usually 3 miles) 13652203 23 n 01 ligne 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13649791 n 0000 | a linear unit (1/40 inch) used to measure diameter of buttons 13652335 23 n 01 nail 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard 13652443 23 n 01 archine 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a Russian unit of length (71 cm) 13652529 23 n 02 kos 0 coss 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | (in India) a unit of length having different values in different localities 13652661 23 n 01 vara 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a Spanish unit of length (about a yard) having different values in different localities 13652799 23 n 01 verst 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a Russian unit of length (1.067 km) 13652886 23 n 03 cable 0 cable_length 0 cable's_length 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a nautical unit of depth 13652994 23 n 01 chain 0 006 @ 13603305 n 0000 %p 13650447 n 0000 ~ 13653154 n 0000 ~ 13653261 n 0000 %p 13654777 n 0000 ~ 13660084 n 0000 | a unit of length 13653154 23 n 01 Gunter's_chain 0 002 @ 13652994 n 0000 #p 13651072 n 0000 | a unit of length (22 yards) 13653261 23 n 01 engineer's_chain 0 001 @ 13652994 n 0000 | a unit of length (100 ft) 13653349 23 n 01 cubit 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm 13653461 23 n 04 finger 1 fingerbreadth 0 finger's_breadth 0 digit 1 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | the length of breadth of a finger used as a linear measure 13653615 23 n 01 fistmele 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | about seven inches; the breadth of a fist with the thumb stuck out (used especially in archery to give the correct distance of the string from the bow) 13653821 23 n 01 body_length 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | the length of your body 13653902 23 n 02 extremum 0 peak 0 005 @ 13758296 n 0000 + 01214255 a 0201 + 02008066 v 0202 ~ 13763384 n 0000 ~ 13776137 n 0000 | the most extreme possible amount or value; "voltage peak" 13654093 23 n 01 hand 0 001 @ 13654232 n 0000 | a unit of length equal to 4 inches; used in measuring horses; "the horse stood 20 hands" 13654232 23 n 02 handbreadth 0 handsbreadth 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 ~ 13654093 n 0000 | any unit of length based on the breadth of the human hand 13654380 23 n 01 head 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head; "he is two heads taller than his little sister"; "his horse won by a head" 13654571 23 n 01 lea 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 %p 13650447 n 0000 | a unit of length of thread or yarn 13654674 23 n 01 li 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | Chinese distance measure; approximately 0.5 kilometers 13654777 23 n 01 link 1 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13652994 n 0000 | a unit of length equal to 1/100 of a chain 13654889 23 n 01 mesh 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13649791 n 0000 | the number of openings per linear inch of a screen; measures size of particles; "a 100 mesh screen"; "100 mesh powdered cellulose" 13655089 23 n 01 mil 1 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13649791 n 0000 | a unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch; used to specify thickness (e.g., of sheets or wire) 13655262 23 n 03 mile 2 mil 5 Swedish_mile 0 003 @ 13603305 n 0000 + 13651520 n 0101 + 10315561 n 0101 | a Swedish unit of length equivalent to 10 km 13655414 23 n 02 mile 3 Roman_mile 0 003 @ 13603305 n 0000 + 13651520 n 0101 + 10315561 n 0101 | an ancient Roman unit of length equivalent to 1620 yards 13655570 23 n 01 Roman_pace 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | an ancient Roman unit of length (4.85 English feet) measured as the distance from the heel of one foot to the heel of the same foot when next it touches the ground 13655790 23 n 01 geometric_pace 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a modern version of the Roman pace now taken to be 5 feet 13655908 23 n 01 military_pace 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | the length of a single step in marching (taken to be 30 inches for quick time or 36 inches for double time) 13656075 23 n 01 palm 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 + 01210737 v 0102 | a linear unit based on the length or width of the human hand 13656204 23 n 01 span 1 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a unit of length based on the width of the expanded human hand (usually taken as 9 inches) 13656345 23 n 01 survey_mile 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a U.S. unit of measure equal to 1609.347 meters; derived from the use of 39.37 inches as the conversion for one meter 13656520 23 n 02 light_year 0 light-year 0 004 @ 13649054 n 0000 %p 13656749 n 0000 %p 13656913 n 0000 %p 13657080 n 0000 | the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year; 5.88 trillion miles or 9.46 trillion kilometers 13656749 23 n 01 light_hour 0 002 @ 13649054 n 0000 #p 13656520 n 0000 | the distance light travels in a vacuum in one hour; approximately one billion kilometers 13656913 23 n 01 light_minute 0 002 @ 13649054 n 0000 #p 13656520 n 0000 | the distance light travels in a vacuum in one minute; approximately 18 million kilometers 13657080 23 n 01 light_second 0 002 @ 13649054 n 0000 #p 13656520 n 0000 | the distance light travels in a vacuum in one second; approximately 300,000 kilometers 13657244 23 n 02 Astronomical_Unit 0 AU 0 001 @ 13649054 n 0000 | a unit of length used for distances within the solar system; equal to the mean distance between the Earth and the Sun (approximately 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers) 13657489 23 n 02 parsec 0 secpar 0 001 @ 13649054 n 0000 | a unit of astronomical length based on the distance from Earth at which stellar parallax is 1 second of arc; equivalent to 3.262 light years 13657691 23 n 03 femtometer 0 femtometre 0 fermi 0 002 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13657849 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to one quadrillionth of a meter 13657849 23 n 03 picometer 0 picometre 0 micromicron 0 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13658027 n 0000 %p 13657691 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to one trillionth of a meter 13658027 23 n 03 angstrom 0 angstrom_unit 0 A 1 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13658278 n 0000 %p 13657849 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to one ten billionth of a meter (or 0.0001 micron); used to specify wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation 13658278 23 n 06 nanometer 0 nanometre 0 nm 0 millimicron 0 micromillimeter 0 micromillimetre 0 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13658496 n 0000 %p 13658027 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter 13658496 23 n 02 micron 0 micrometer 0 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13658657 n 0000 %p 13658278 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter 13658657 23 n 03 millimeter 0 millimetre 0 mm 0 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13658828 n 0000 %p 13658496 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter 13658828 23 n 03 centimeter 0 centimetre 0 cm 0 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13658998 n 0000 %p 13658657 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter 13658998 23 n 03 decimeter 0 decimetre 0 dm 0 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13659162 n 0000 %p 13658828 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to one tenth of a meter 13659162 23 n 03 meter 0 metre 0 m 0 006 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13659419 n 0000 + 02995636 a 0202 + 02995636 a 0101 + 02995636 a 0102 %p 13658998 n 0000 | the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards) 13659419 23 n 06 decameter 0 dekameter 0 decametre 0 dekametre 0 dam 0 dkm 0 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13659604 n 0000 %p 13659162 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to ten meters 13659604 23 n 03 hectometer 0 hectometre 0 hm 0 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13659760 n 0000 %p 13659419 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to 100 meters 13659760 23 n 04 kilometer 0 kilometre 0 km 0 klick 0 003 @ 13649268 n 0000 #p 13659943 n 0000 %p 13659604 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles) 13659943 23 n 03 myriameter 0 myriametre 0 mym 0 002 @ 13649268 n 0000 %p 13659760 n 0000 | a metric unit of length equal to 10,000 meters 13660084 23 n 01 nautical_chain 0 001 @ 13652994 n 0000 | a nautical unit of length (15 ft) 13660178 23 n 02 fathom 1 fthm 1 003 @ 13603305 n 0000 + 00491689 v 0101 %p 13650447 n 0000 | a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth 13660337 23 n 07 nautical_mile 1 mile 4 mi 4 naut_mi 0 knot 0 international_nautical_mile 0 air_mile 0 002 @ 13649626 n 0000 + 13651520 n 0201 | a unit of length used in navigation; exactly 1,852 meters; historically based on the distance spanned by one minute of arc in latitude 13660619 23 n 06 nautical_mile 2 naut_mi 1 mile 6 mi 5 geographical_mile 0 Admiralty_mile 0 002 @ 13649626 n 0000 + 13651520 n 0301 | a former British unit of length equivalent to 6,080 feet (1,853.184 meters); 800 feet longer than a statute mile 13660868 23 n 02 sea_mile 0 mile 5 002 @ 13649626 n 0000 + 13651520 n 0201 | a former British unit of length once used in navigation; equivalent to 6,000 feet (1828.8 meters) 13661045 23 n 02 halfpennyworth 0 ha'p'orth 0 001 @ 13764342 n 0000 | the amount that can be bought for a halfpenny 13661163 23 n 02 pennyworth 0 penn'orth 0 001 @ 13764342 n 0000 | the amount that can be bought for a penny 13661273 23 n 01 dollar 0 025 @ 13604718 n 0000 %p 13664521 n 0000 ~ 13671967 n 0000 ~ 13672077 n 0000 ~ 13672177 n 0000 ~ 13672274 n 0000 ~ 13672367 n 0000 ~ 13672462 n 0000 ~ 13672794 n 0000 ~ 13672967 n 0000 ~ 13673080 n 0000 ~ 13673178 n 0000 ~ 13673267 n 0000 ~ 13673362 n 0000 ~ 13673455 n 0000 ~ 13673554 n 0000 ~ 13673650 n 0000 ~ 13673747 n 0000 ~ 13673843 n 0000 ~ 13673946 n 0000 ~ 13674045 n 0000 ~ 13674138 n 0000 ~ 13674257 n 0000 ~ 13674350 n 0000 ~ 13674660 n 0000 | the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents 13661820 23 n 01 euro 0 001 @ 13604718 n 0000 | the basic monetary unit of most members of the European Union (introduced in 1999); in 2002 twelve European nations (Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Austria, Finland) adopted the euro as their basic unit of money and abandoned their traditional currencies 13662190 23 n 01 franc 0 023 @ 13604718 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 ~ 13676897 n 0000 ~ 13677019 n 0000 ~ 13677109 n 0000 ~ 13677222 n 0000 ~ 13677337 n 0000 ~ 13677469 n 0000 ~ 13677579 n 0000 ~ 13677692 n 0000 ~ 13677788 n 0000 ~ 13677889 n 0000 ~ 13677998 n 0000 ~ 13678145 n 0000 ~ 13678273 n 0000 ~ 13678373 n 0000 ~ 13678480 n 0000 ~ 13678589 n 0000 ~ 13678700 n 0000 ~ 13678816 n 0000 ~ 13678931 n 0000 ~ 13679038 n 0000 ~ 13707804 n 0000 | the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes 13662703 23 n 02 fractional_monetary_unit 0 subunit 0 012 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13664521 n 0000 ~ 13664808 n 0000 ~ 13665027 n 0000 ~ 13665256 n 0000 ~ 13665965 n 0000 ~ 13669006 n 0000 ~ 13672555 n 0000 ~ 13682450 n 0000 ~ 13694160 n 0000 ~ 13694367 n 0000 ~ 13703942 n 0000 | a monetary unit that is valued at a fraction (usually one hundredth) of the basic monetary unit 13663077 23 n 01 Afghan_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13663229 n 0000 ~ 13663340 n 0000 | monetary unit in the Islamic State of Afghanistan 13663229 23 n 01 afghani 0 002 @ 13663077 n 0000 %p 13663340 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Afghanistan 13663340 23 n 01 pul 0 002 #p 13663229 n 0000 @ 13663077 n 0000 | 100 puls equal 1 afghani in Afghanistan 13663448 23 n 01 Argentine_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13663562 n 0000 | monetary unit in Argentina 13663562 23 n 01 austral 0 002 @ 13663448 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Argentina; equal to 100 centavos 13663694 23 n 01 Thai_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13663820 n 0000 ~ 13663933 n 0000 | monetary unit in Thailand 13663820 23 n 02 baht 0 tical 0 002 @ 13663694 n 0000 %p 13663933 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Thailand 13663933 23 n 01 satang 0 002 #p 13663820 n 0000 @ 13663694 n 0000 | 100 satangs equal 1 baht in Thailand 13664041 23 n 01 Panamanian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13664153 n 0000 | monetary unit in Panama 13664153 23 n 01 balboa 0 002 @ 13664041 n 0000 %p 13664808 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Panama; equal to 100 centesimos 13664283 23 n 01 Ethiopian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13664396 n 0000 | monetary unit in Ethiopia 13664396 23 n 01 birr 0 002 @ 13664283 n 0000 %p 13664521 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Ethiopia; equal to 100 cents 13664521 23 n 01 cent 0 011 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13664396 n 0000 #p 13661273 n 0000 #p 13679855 n 0000 #p 13685216 n 0000 #p 13686137 n 0000 #p 13696523 n 0000 #p 13704643 n 0000 #p 13705153 n 0000 @ 13705415 n 0000 #p 13686877 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit of several countries 13664808 23 n 01 centesimo 0 005 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13664153 n 0000 #p 13686376 n 0000 #p 13693349 n 0000 #p 13691509 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit of several countries: Panama and Italy and Uruguay and Chile 13665027 23 n 01 centimo 0 005 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13666790 n 0000 #p 13667372 n 0000 #p 13679608 n 0000 #p 13690758 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit of Venezuela and Costa Rica and Equatorial Guinea and Paraguay and Spain 13665256 23 n 01 centavo 0 020 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13663562 n 0000 #p 13667643 n 0000 #p 13675591 n 0000 #p 13675824 n 0000 #p 13676108 n 0000 #p 13691269 n 0000 #p 13684965 n 0000 #p 13688811 n 0000 #p 13691022 n 0000 #p 13691764 n 0000 #p 13692014 n 0000 #p 13692278 n 0000 #p 13692822 n 0000 #p 13693084 n 0000 #p 13693349 n 0000 #p 13692559 n 0000 #p 13696270 n 0000 #p 13667908 n 0000 #p 13707585 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit of several countries: El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe and Brazil and Argentina and Bolivia and Colombia and Cuba and the Dominican Republic and Ecuador and El Salvador and Guatemala and Honduras and Mexico and Nicaragua and Peru and the Philippines and Portugal 13665965 23 n 01 centime 0 021 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13662190 n 0000 #p 13668491 n 0000 #p 13676897 n 0000 #p 13679038 n 0000 #p 13677109 n 0000 #p 13677222 n 0000 #p 13677469 n 0000 #p 13677579 n 0000 #p 13677889 n 0000 #p 13677998 n 0000 #p 13678145 n 0000 #p 13678373 n 0000 #p 13671527 n 0000 #p 13678480 n 0000 #p 13678589 n 0000 #p 13678700 n 0000 #p 13678816 n 0000 #p 13678931 n 0000 ~ 13668632 n 0000 ~ 13679377 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit of several countries: France and Algeria and Belgium and Burkina Faso and Burundi and Cameroon and Chad and the Congo and Gabon and Haiti and the Ivory Coast and Luxembourg and Mali and Morocco and Niger and Rwanda and Senegal and Switzerland and Togo 13666675 23 n 01 Venezuelan_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13666790 n 0000 | monetary unit of Venezuela 13666790 23 n 01 bolivar 0 002 @ 13666675 n 0000 %p 13665027 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Venezuela; equal to 100 centimos 13666922 23 n 01 Ghanian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13667048 n 0000 ~ 13667150 n 0000 | monetary unit of Ghana 13667048 23 n 01 cedi 0 002 @ 13666922 n 0000 %p 13667150 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Ghana 13667150 23 n 01 pesewa 0 002 #p 13667048 n 0000 @ 13666922 n 0000 | 100 pesewas equal 1 cedi in Ghana 13667255 23 n 01 Costa_Rican_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13667372 n 0000 | monetary unit in Costa Rica 13667372 23 n 02 colon 0 Costa_Rican_colon 0 002 @ 13667255 n 0000 %p 13665027 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos 13667523 23 n 01 El_Salvadoran_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13667643 n 0000 | monetary unit in El Salvador 13667643 23 n 02 colon 1 El_Salvadoran_colon 0 002 @ 13667523 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos 13667797 23 n 01 Brazilian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13667908 n 0000 | monetary unit in Brazil 13667908 23 n 01 real 1 002 @ 13667797 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Brazil; equal to 100 centavos 13668034 23 n 01 Gambian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13668161 n 0000 ~ 13668266 n 0000 | monetary unit in Gambia 13668161 23 n 01 dalasi 0 002 @ 13668034 n 0000 %p 13668266 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Gambia 13668266 23 n 02 butut 0 butat 0 002 #p 13668161 n 0000 @ 13668034 n 0000 | 100 bututs equal 1 dalasi in Gambia 13668380 23 n 01 Algerian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13668491 n 0000 | monetary unit in Algeria 13668491 23 n 02 Algerian_dinar 0 dinar 0 003 @ 13668380 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 %p 13668632 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Algeria 13668632 23 n 01 Algerian_centime 0 002 @ 13665965 n 0000 #p 13668491 n 0000 | 100 centimes equal 1 dinar in Algeria 13668751 23 n 01 Bahrainian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13668864 n 0000 | monetary unit in Bahrain 13668864 23 n 02 Bahrain_dinar 0 dinar 1 002 @ 13668751 n 0000 %p 13669006 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Bahrain; equal to 1,000 fils 13669006 23 n 01 fils 0 005 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13668864 n 0000 #p 13669342 n 0000 #p 13669590 n 0000 #p 13669998 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit in Bahrain and Iraq and Jordan and Kuwait; equal to one thousandth of a dinar 13669237 23 n 01 Iraqi_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13669342 n 0000 | monetary unit in Iraq 13669342 23 n 02 Iraqi_dinar 0 dinar 2 002 @ 13669237 n 0000 %p 13669006 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Iraq; equal to 1,000 fils 13669479 23 n 01 Jordanian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13669590 n 0000 | monetary unit in Jordan 13669590 23 n 02 Jordanian_dinar 0 dinar 3 002 @ 13669479 n 0000 %p 13669006 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Jordan; equal to 1,000 fils 13669733 23 n 01 Kuwaiti_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13669860 n 0000 ~ 13669998 n 0000 | monetary unit in Kuwait 13669860 23 n 02 Kuwaiti_dinar 0 dinar 4 002 @ 13669733 n 0000 %p 13669998 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Kuwait; equal 1,000 fils 13669998 23 n 02 Kuwaiti_dirham 0 dirham 1 003 @ 13669733 n 0000 #p 13669860 n 0000 %p 13669006 n 0000 | worth one tenth of a Kuwaiti dinar; equal 100 fils 13670156 23 n 01 Libyan_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13670281 n 0000 ~ 13670399 n 0000 | monetary unit in Libya 13670281 23 n 02 Libyan_dinar 0 dinar 5 002 @ 13670156 n 0000 %p 13670399 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Libya 13670399 23 n 02 Libyan_dirham 0 dirham 2 002 @ 13670156 n 0000 #p 13670281 n 0000 | 100 dirhams equal 1 dinar in Libya 13670521 23 n 01 Tunisian_monetary_unit 0 004 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13670668 n 0000 ~ 13670790 n 0000 ~ 13670935 n 0000 | monetary unit in Tunisia 13670668 23 n 02 Tunisian_dinar 0 dinar 7 002 @ 13670521 n 0000 %p 13670790 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Tunisia 13670790 23 n 02 Tunisian_dirham 0 dirham 3 003 @ 13670521 n 0000 #p 13670668 n 0000 %p 13670935 n 0000 | 100 dirhams equal 1 dinar in Tunisia 13670935 23 n 01 millime 0 002 @ 13670521 n 0000 #p 13670790 n 0000 | 1,000 millimes equal 1 dinar in Tunisia 13671047 23 n 01 Yugoslavian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13671182 n 0000 ~ 13671310 n 0000 | monetary unit in Yugoslavia 13671182 23 n 02 Yugoslavian_dinar 0 dinar 8 002 @ 13671047 n 0000 %p 13671310 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Yugoslavia 13671310 23 n 01 para 0 002 @ 13671047 n 0000 #p 13671182 n 0000 | 100 para equal 1 dinar in Yugoslavia 13671416 23 n 01 Moroccan_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13671527 n 0000 | monetary unit in Morocco 13671527 23 n 02 Moroccan_dirham 0 dirham 4 002 @ 13671416 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Morocco; equal to 100 centimes 13671674 23 n 01 United_Arab_Emirate_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13671813 n 0000 | monetary unit in the United Arab Emirates 13671813 23 n 02 United_Arab_Emirate_dirham 0 dirham 5 001 @ 13671674 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the United Arab Emirates; equal to 1,000 fils 13671967 23 n 01 Australian_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Australia and Nauru 13672077 23 n 01 Bahamian_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the Bahamas 13672177 23 n 01 Barbados_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Barbados 13672274 23 n 01 Belize_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Belize 13672367 23 n 01 Bermuda_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Bermuda 13672462 23 n 01 Brunei_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Brunei 13672555 23 n 01 sen 0 005 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13705674 n 0000 #p 13697840 n 0000 #p 13698076 n 0000 #p 13709700 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel 13672794 23 n 02 Canadian_dollar 0 loonie 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Canada; "the Canadian dollar has the image of loon on one side of the coin" 13672967 23 n 01 Cayman_Islands_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the Cayman Islands 13673080 23 n 01 Dominican_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Dominica 13673178 23 n 01 Fiji_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Fiji 13673267 23 n 01 Grenada_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Grenada 13673362 23 n 01 Guyana_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Guyana 13673455 23 n 01 Hong_Kong_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Hong Kong 13673554 23 n 01 Jamaican_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Jamaica 13673650 23 n 01 Kiribati_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Kiribati 13673747 23 n 01 Liberian_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Liberia 13673843 23 n 01 New_Zealand_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in New Zealand 13673946 23 n 01 Singapore_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Singapore 13674045 23 n 01 Taiwan_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Taiwan 13674138 23 n 01 Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Trinidad and Tobago 13674257 23 n 01 Tuvalu_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Tuvalu 13674350 23 n 01 United_States_dollar 0 002 @ 13661273 n 0000 ~ 13674479 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the United States 13674479 23 n 01 Eurodollar 0 002 @ 13674350 n 0000 @ 13386136 n 0000 | a United States dollar deposited in a European bank and used as an international currency to finance trade 13674660 23 n 01 Zimbabwean_dollar 0 001 @ 13661273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Zimbabwe 13674759 23 n 01 Vietnamese_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13674890 n 0000 ~ 13674994 n 0000 | monetary unit in Vietnam 13674890 23 n 01 dong 0 002 @ 13674759 n 0000 %p 13674994 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Vietnam 13674994 23 n 01 hao 0 002 #p 13674890 n 0000 @ 13674759 n 0000 | 10 hao equal 1 dong in Vietnam 13675093 23 n 01 Greek_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13675218 n 0000 ~ 13675349 n 0000 | monetary unit in Greece 13675218 23 n 02 drachma 0 Greek_drachma 0 002 @ 13675093 n 0000 %p 13675349 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Greece 13675349 23 n 01 lepton 0 002 #p 13675218 n 0000 @ 13675093 n 0000 | 100 lepta equal 1 drachma in Greece 13675456 23 n 01 Sao_Thome_e_Principe_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13675591 n 0000 | monetary unit on Sao Tome e Principe 13675591 23 n 01 dobra 0 002 @ 13675456 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money on Sao Tome e Principe 13675708 23 n 01 Cape_Verde_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13675824 n 0000 | monetary unit on Cape Verde 13675824 23 n 02 Cape_Verde_escudo 0 escudo 1 002 @ 13675708 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money on Cape Verde; equal to 100 centavos 13675976 23 n 01 Portuguese_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13676108 n 0000 ~ 13676285 n 0000 | monetary unit in Portugal 13676108 23 n 02 Portuguese_escudo 0 escudo 2 003 @ 13675976 n 0000 #p 13676285 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | formerly the basic monetary unit of Portugal; equal to 100 centavo 13676285 23 n 01 conto 0 002 @ 13675976 n 0000 %p 13676108 n 0000 | 1 conto equals 1,000 escudos in Portugal 13676396 23 n 01 Hungarian_monetary_unit 0 004 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13676544 n 0000 ~ 13676650 n 0000 ~ 13676758 n 0000 | monetary unit in Hungary 13676544 23 n 01 forint 0 002 @ 13676396 n 0000 %p 13676650 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Hungary 13676650 23 n 01 filler 0 002 #p 13676544 n 0000 @ 13676396 n 0000 | 100 filler equal 1 forint in Hungary 13676758 23 n 01 pengo 0 001 @ 13676396 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Hungary until it was replaced by the forint in 1946 13676897 23 n 01 Belgian_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Belgium 13677019 23 n 01 Benin_franc 0 001 @ 13662190 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Benin 13677109 23 n 01 Burundi_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Burundi 13677222 23 n 01 Cameroon_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Cameroon 13677337 23 n 01 Central_African_Republic_franc 0 001 @ 13662190 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the Central African Republic 13677469 23 n 01 Chadian_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Chad 13677579 23 n 01 Congo_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the Congo 13677692 23 n 01 Djibouti_franc 0 001 @ 13662190 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Djibouti 13677788 23 n 01 French_franc 0 001 @ 13662190 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in France 13677889 23 n 01 Gabon_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Gabon 13677998 23 n 02 Ivory_Coast_franc 0 Cote_d'Ivoire_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the Ivory Coast 13678145 23 n 01 Luxembourg_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Luxembourg 13678273 23 n 01 Madagascar_franc 0 001 @ 13662190 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Madagascar 13678373 23 n 01 Mali_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Mali 13678480 23 n 01 Niger_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Niger 13678589 23 n 01 Rwanda_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Rwanda 13678700 23 n 01 Senegalese_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Senegal 13678816 23 n 01 Swiss_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Switzerland 13678931 23 n 01 Togo_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Togo 13679038 23 n 01 Burkina_Faso_franc 0 002 @ 13662190 n 0000 %p 13665965 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Burkina Faso 13679161 23 n 01 Haitian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13679273 n 0000 | the monetary unit in Haiti 13679273 23 n 01 gourde 0 002 @ 13679161 n 0000 %p 13679377 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Haiti 13679377 23 n 01 Haitian_centime 0 002 @ 13665965 n 0000 #p 13679273 n 0000 | 100 centimes equal 1 gourde in Haiti 13679494 23 n 01 Paraguayan_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13679608 n 0000 | monetary unit in Paraguay 13679608 23 n 01 guarani 0 002 @ 13679494 n 0000 %p 13665027 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Paraguay; equal to 100 centimos 13679739 23 n 01 Dutch_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13679855 n 0000 | monetary unit in the Netherlands 13679855 23 n 04 guilder 1 gulden 1 florin 1 Dutch_florin 0 002 @ 13679739 n 0000 %p 13664521 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in the Netherlands; equal to 100 cents 13680032 23 n 01 Surinamese_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13680146 n 0000 | monetary unit in Suriname 13680146 23 n 03 guilder 2 gulden 2 florin 2 001 @ 13680032 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Suriname; equal to 100 cents 13680273 23 n 01 Peruvian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13680381 n 0000 | monetary unit in Peru 13680381 23 n 01 inti 0 001 @ 13680273 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Peru 13680463 23 n 01 Papuan_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13680599 n 0000 ~ 13680712 n 0000 | monetary unit in Papua New Guinea 13680599 23 n 01 kina 0 002 @ 13680463 n 0000 %p 13680712 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Papua New Guinea 13680712 23 n 01 toea 0 002 #p 13680599 n 0000 @ 13680463 n 0000 | 100 toea equal 1 kina in Papua New Guinea 13680823 23 n 01 Laotian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13680948 n 0000 ~ 13681048 n 0000 | monetary unit in Laos 13680948 23 n 01 kip 0 002 @ 13680823 n 0000 %p 13681048 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Laos 13681048 23 n 01 at 0 002 #p 13680948 n 0000 @ 13680823 n 0000 | 100 at equal 1 kip in Laos 13681142 23 n 01 Czech_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13681275 n 0000 ~ 13681407 n 0000 | monetary unit in Czech Republic 13681275 23 n 01 koruna 0 003 @ 13681142 n 0000 %p 13681407 n 0000 %p 13681749 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Czech Republic 13681407 23 n 02 haler 0 heller 0 002 #p 13681275 n 0000 @ 13681142 n 0000 | 100 halers equal 1 koruna in Czech Republic 13681530 23 n 01 Slovakian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13681661 n 0000 ~ 13681749 n 0000 | monetary unit in Slovakia 13681661 23 n 01 koruna 1 001 @ 13681530 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Slovakia 13681749 23 n 02 haler 1 heller 1 002 @ 13681530 n 0000 #p 13681275 n 0000 | 100 halers equal 1 koruna Slovakia 13681863 23 n 01 Icelandic_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13681993 n 0000 ~ 13682116 n 0000 | monetary unit in Iceland 13681993 23 n 02 Icelandic_krona 0 krona 1 002 @ 13681863 n 0000 %p 13682116 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Iceland 13682116 23 n 01 eyrir 0 002 #p 13681993 n 0000 @ 13681863 n 0000 | 100 aurar equal 1 krona in Iceland 13682221 23 n 01 Swedish_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13682330 n 0000 | monetary unit in Sweden 13682330 23 n 02 Swedish_krona 0 krona 2 002 @ 13682221 n 0000 %p 13682450 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Sweden 13682450 23 n 01 ore 0 004 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13682330 n 0000 #p 13682740 n 0000 #p 13682971 n 0000 | a monetary subunit in Denmark and Norway and Sweden; 100 ore equal 1 krona 13682631 23 n 01 Danish_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13682740 n 0000 | monetary unit in Denmark 13682740 23 n 02 Danish_krone 0 krone 1 002 @ 13682631 n 0000 %p 13682450 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Denmark 13682860 23 n 01 Norwegian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13682971 n 0000 | monetary unit in Norway 13682971 23 n 02 Norwegian_krone 0 krone 2 002 @ 13682860 n 0000 %p 13682450 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Norway 13683093 23 n 01 Malawian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13683221 n 0000 ~ 13683342 n 0000 | monetary unit in Malawi 13683221 23 n 02 Malawi_kwacha 0 kwacha 1 002 @ 13683093 n 0000 %p 13683342 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Malawi 13683342 23 n 01 tambala 0 002 #p 13683221 n 0000 @ 13683093 n 0000 | 100 tambala equal 1 kwacha in Malawi 13683451 23 n 01 Zambian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13683578 n 0000 ~ 13683700 n 0000 | monetary unit in Zambia 13683578 23 n 02 Zambian_kwacha 0 kwacha 2 002 @ 13683451 n 0000 %p 13683700 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Zambia 13683700 23 n 01 ngwee 0 002 #p 13683578 n 0000 @ 13683451 n 0000 | 100 ngwee equal 1 kwacha in Zambia 13683805 23 n 01 Angolan_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13683932 n 0000 ~ 13684037 n 0000 | monetary unit in Angola 13683932 23 n 01 kwanza 0 002 @ 13683805 n 0000 %p 13684037 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Angola 13684037 23 n 01 lwei 0 002 #p 13683932 n 0000 @ 13683805 n 0000 | 100 lwei equal 1 kwanza in Angola 13684140 23 n 01 Myanmar_monetary_unit 0 004 @ 13604718 n 0000 ;r 08715390 n 0000 ~ 13684298 n 0000 ~ 13684402 n 0000 | monetary unit in the Union of Burma 13684298 23 n 01 kyat 0 002 @ 13684140 n 0000 %p 13684402 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Myanmar 13684402 23 n 01 pya 0 002 #p 13684298 n 0000 @ 13684140 n 0000 | 100 pyas equal 1 kyat in Myanmar 13684503 23 n 01 Albanian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13684632 n 0000 ~ 13684735 n 0000 | monetary unit in Albania 13684632 23 n 01 lek 0 002 @ 13684503 n 0000 %p 13684735 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Albania 13684735 23 n 02 qindarka 0 qintar 0 002 #p 13684632 n 0000 @ 13684503 n 0000 | 100 qindarka equal 1 lek in Albania 13684853 23 n 01 Honduran_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13684965 n 0000 | monetary unit in Honduras 13684965 23 n 01 lempira 0 002 @ 13684853 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Honduras; equal to 100 centavos 13685096 23 n 01 Sierra_Leone_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13685216 n 0000 | monetary unit in Sierra Leone 13685216 23 n 01 leone 0 002 @ 13685096 n 0000 %p 13664521 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents 13685346 23 n 01 Romanian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13685475 n 0000 ~ 13685578 n 0000 | monetary unit in Romania 13685475 23 n 01 leu 0 002 @ 13685346 n 0000 %p 13685578 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Romania 13685578 23 n 01 ban 0 002 #p 13685475 n 0000 @ 13685346 n 0000 | 100 bani equal 1 leu in Romania 13685678 23 n 01 Bulgarian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13685809 n 0000 ~ 13685913 n 0000 | monetary unit in Bulgaria 13685809 23 n 01 lev 0 002 @ 13685678 n 0000 %p 13685913 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Bulgaria 13685913 23 n 01 stotinka 0 002 #p 13685809 n 0000 @ 13685678 n 0000 | 100 stotinka equal 1 lev in Bulgaria 13686023 23 n 01 Swaziland_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13686137 n 0000 | monetary unit in Swaziland 13686137 23 n 01 lilangeni 0 002 @ 13686023 n 0000 %p 13664521 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Swaziland; equal to 100 cents 13686268 23 n 01 Italian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13686376 n 0000 | monetary unit in Italy 13686376 23 n 02 lira 1 Italian_lira 0 002 @ 13686268 n 0000 %p 13664808 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Italy; equal to 100 centesimi 13686526 23 n 01 British_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13686660 n 0000 ~ 13686877 n 0000 | monetary unit in Great Britain 13686660 23 n 05 British_pound 0 pound 1 British_pound_sterling 0 pound_sterling 0 quid 0 002 @ 13686526 n 0000 %p 13694367 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence 13686877 23 n 03 British_shilling 0 shilling 1 bob 0 002 @ 13686526 n 0000 %p 13664521 n 0000 | a former monetary unit in Great Britain 13687015 23 n 01 Turkish_monetary_unit 0 004 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13687160 n 0000 ~ 13687278 n 0000 ~ 13687420 n 0000 | monetary unit in Turkey 13687160 23 n 02 lira 2 Turkish_lira 0 002 @ 13687015 n 0000 %p 13687278 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Turkey 13687278 23 n 03 kurus 0 piaster 1 piastre 1 003 #p 13687160 n 0000 @ 13687015 n 0000 %p 13687420 n 0000 | 100 kurus equal 1 lira in Turkey 13687420 23 n 01 asper 0 002 #p 13687278 n 0000 @ 13687015 n 0000 | 20 aspers equal 1 kurus in Turkey 13687524 23 n 01 Lesotho_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13687652 n 0000 ~ 13687756 n 0000 | monetary unit in Lesotho 13687652 23 n 01 loti 0 002 @ 13687524 n 0000 %p 13687756 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Lesotho 13687756 23 n 01 sente 0 002 #p 13687652 n 0000 @ 13687524 n 0000 | 100 lisente equal 1 loti in Lesotho; one sente is worth one-hundredth of a loti 13687906 23 n 01 German_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13688033 n 0000 ~ 13688190 n 0000 | monetary unit in Germany 13688033 23 n 04 mark 0 German_mark 0 Deutsche_Mark 0 Deutschmark 0 002 @ 13687906 n 0000 %p 13688190 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Germany 13688190 23 n 01 pfennig 0 002 @ 13687906 n 0000 #p 13688033 n 0000 | 100 pfennigs formerly equaled 1 Deutsche Mark in Germany 13688319 23 n 01 Finnish_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13688447 n 0000 ~ 13688577 n 0000 | monetary unit in Finland 13688447 23 n 02 markka 0 Finnish_mark 0 002 @ 13688319 n 0000 %p 13688577 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Finland 13688577 23 n 01 penni 0 002 #p 13688447 n 0000 @ 13688319 n 0000 | 100 pennia formerly equaled 1 markka in Finland 13688695 23 n 01 Mozambique_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13688811 n 0000 | monetary unit in Mozambique 13688811 23 n 01 metical 0 002 @ 13688695 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Mozambique; equal to 100 centavos 13688944 23 n 01 Nigerian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13689073 n 0000 ~ 13689178 n 0000 | monetary unit in Nigeria 13689073 23 n 01 naira 0 002 @ 13688944 n 0000 %p 13689178 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Nigeria 13689178 23 n 01 kobo 0 002 #p 13689073 n 0000 @ 13688944 n 0000 | 100 kobos equal 1 naira in Nigeria 13689282 23 n 01 Bhutanese_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13689411 n 0000 ~ 13689518 n 0000 | monetary unit in Bhutan 13689411 23 n 01 ngultrum 0 002 @ 13689282 n 0000 %p 13689518 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Bhutan 13689518 23 n 01 chetrum 0 002 #p 13689411 n 0000 @ 13689282 n 0000 | 100 chetrums equal 1 ngultrum in Bhutan 13689630 23 n 01 Mauritanian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13689765 n 0000 ~ 13689875 n 0000 | monetary unit in Mauritania 13689765 23 n 01 ouguiya 0 002 @ 13689630 n 0000 %p 13689875 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Mauritania 13689875 23 n 01 khoum 0 002 #p 13689765 n 0000 @ 13689630 n 0000 | 5 khoums equal 1 ouguiya in Mauritania 13689984 23 n 01 Tongan_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13690109 n 0000 ~ 13690214 n 0000 | monetary unit in Tonga 13690109 23 n 01 pa'anga 0 002 @ 13689984 n 0000 %p 13690214 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Tonga 13690214 23 n 01 seniti 0 002 #p 13690109 n 0000 @ 13689984 n 0000 | 100 seniti equal 1 pa'anga in Tonga 13690321 23 n 01 Macao_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13690445 n 0000 ~ 13690549 n 0000 | monetary unit in Macao 13690445 23 n 01 pataca 0 002 @ 13690321 n 0000 %p 13690549 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Macao 13690549 23 n 01 avo 0 002 #p 13690445 n 0000 @ 13690321 n 0000 | 100 avos equal 1 pataca in Macao 13690650 23 n 01 Spanish_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13690758 n 0000 | monetary unit in Spain 13690758 23 n 02 peseta 0 Spanish_peseta 0 002 @ 13690650 n 0000 %p 13665027 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Spain; equal to 100 centimos 13690911 23 n 01 Bolivian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13691022 n 0000 | monetary unit in Bolivia 13691022 23 n 01 boliviano 0 002 @ 13690911 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Bolivia; equal to 100 centavos 13691154 23 n 01 Nicaraguan_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13691269 n 0000 | monetary unit in Nicaragua 13691269 23 n 01 cordoba 0 002 @ 13691154 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Nicaragua; equal to 100 centavos 13691401 23 n 01 Chilean_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13691509 n 0000 | monetary unit in Chile 13691509 23 n 02 Chilean_peso 0 peso 9 002 @ 13691401 n 0000 %p 13664808 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Chile; equal to 100 centesimos 13691651 23 n 01 Colombian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13691764 n 0000 | monetary unit in Colombia 13691764 23 n 02 Colombian_peso 0 peso 3 002 @ 13691651 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Colombia; equal to 100 centavos 13691909 23 n 01 Cuban_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13692014 n 0000 | monetary unit in Cuba 13692014 23 n 02 Cuban_peso 0 peso 4 002 @ 13691909 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Cuba; equal to 100 centavos 13692151 23 n 01 Dominican_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13692278 n 0000 | monetary unit in the Dominican Republic 13692278 23 n 02 Dominican_peso 0 peso 5 002 @ 13692151 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the Dominican Republic; equal to 100 centavos 13692437 23 n 01 Guinea-Bissau_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13692559 n 0000 | monetary unit in Guinea-Bissau 13692559 23 n 02 Guinea-Bissau_peso 0 peso a 002 @ 13692437 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Guinea-Bissau; equal to 100 centavos 13692713 23 n 01 Mexican_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13692822 n 0000 | monetary unit in Mexico 13692822 23 n 02 Mexican_peso 0 peso 6 002 @ 13692713 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Mexico; equal to 100 centavos 13692963 23 n 01 Philippine_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13693084 n 0000 | monetary unit in the Philippines 13693084 23 n 02 Philippine_peso 0 peso 7 002 @ 13692963 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the Philippines; equal to 100 centavos 13693237 23 n 01 Uruguayan_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13693349 n 0000 | monetary unit in Uruguay 13693349 23 n 02 Uruguayan_peso 0 peso 8 003 @ 13693237 n 0000 %p 13664808 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Uruguay; equal to 100 centesimos 13693514 23 n 01 Cypriot_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13693641 n 0000 ~ 13693781 n 0000 | monetary unit in Cyprus 13693641 23 n 02 Cypriot_pound 0 pound 2 002 @ 13693514 n 0000 %p 13693781 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 cents 13693781 23 n 01 mil 4 002 #p 13693641 n 0000 @ 13693514 n 0000 | a Cypriot monetary unit equal to one thousandth of a pound 13693908 23 n 01 Egyptian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13694017 n 0000 | monetary unit in Egypt 13694017 23 n 02 Egyptian_pound 0 pound 3 002 @ 13693908 n 0000 %p 13694160 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piasters 13694160 23 n 02 piaster 0 piastre 0 005 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13694017 n 0000 #p 13694936 n 0000 #p 13695420 n 0000 #p 13695674 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit in Egypt and Lebanon and Sudan and Syria 13694367 23 n 01 penny 0 003 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13694657 n 0000 #p 13686660 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound 13694552 23 n 01 Irish_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13694657 n 0000 | monetary unit in Eire 13694657 23 n 04 Irish_pound 0 Irish_punt 0 punt 0 pound 4 002 @ 13694552 n 0000 %p 13694367 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence 13694825 23 n 01 Lebanese_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13694936 n 0000 | monetary unit in Lebanon 13694936 23 n 02 Lebanese_pound 0 pound 5 002 @ 13694825 n 0000 %p 13694160 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piasters 13695081 23 n 01 Maltese_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13695189 n 0000 | monetary unit on Malta 13695189 23 n 02 lira 3 Maltese_lira 0 001 @ 13695081 n 0000 | the basic unit of money on Malta; equal to 100 cents 13695307 23 n 01 Sudanese_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13695420 n 0000 | monetary unit in the Sudan 13695420 23 n 02 Sudanese_pound 0 pound 7 002 @ 13695307 n 0000 %p 13694160 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piasters 13695567 23 n 01 Syrian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13695674 n 0000 | monetary unit in Syria 13695674 23 n 02 Syrian_pound 0 pound 8 002 @ 13695567 n 0000 %p 13694160 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piasters 13695815 23 n 01 Botswana_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13695945 n 0000 ~ 13696050 n 0000 | monetary unit in Botswana 13695945 23 n 01 pula 0 002 @ 13695815 n 0000 %p 13696050 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Botswana 13696050 23 n 01 thebe 0 002 #p 13695945 n 0000 @ 13695815 n 0000 | 100 thebe equal 1 pula in Botswana 13696155 23 n 01 Guatemalan_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13696270 n 0000 | monetary unit in Guatemala 13696270 23 n 01 quetzal 0 002 @ 13696155 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Guatemala; equal to 100 centavos 13696402 23 n 01 South_African_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13696523 n 0000 | monetary unit in South Africa 13696523 23 n 01 rand 0 002 @ 13696402 n 0000 %p 13664521 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in South Africa; equal to 100 cents 13696652 23 n 01 Iranian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13696777 n 0000 ~ 13696893 n 0000 | monetary unit in Iran 13696777 23 n 02 Iranian_rial 0 rial 1 002 @ 13696652 n 0000 %p 13696893 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Iran 13696893 23 n 02 Iranian_dinar 0 dinar 9 002 @ 13696652 n 0000 #p 13696777 n 0000 | 100 dinars equal 1 rial in Iran 13697011 23 n 01 Omani_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13697134 n 0000 ~ 13697262 n 0000 | monetary unit in Oman 13697134 23 n 03 riyal-omani 0 Omani_rial 0 rial 2 002 @ 13697011 n 0000 %p 13697262 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Oman 13697262 23 n 02 baiza 0 baisa 0 002 @ 13697011 n 0000 #p 13697134 n 0000 | 1,000 baiza equal 1 riyal-omani in Oman 13697380 23 n 01 Yemeni_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13697505 n 0000 ~ 13697621 n 0000 | monetary unit in Yemen 13697505 23 n 02 Yemeni_rial 0 rial 0 001 @ 13697380 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Yemen; equal to 100 fils 13697621 23 n 02 Yemeni_fils 0 fils 1 001 @ 13697380 n 0000 | 100 Yemeni fils are worth one Yemeni rial 13697727 23 n 01 Cambodian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13697840 n 0000 | monetary unit in Cambodia 13697840 23 n 01 riel 0 002 @ 13697727 n 0000 %p 13672555 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Cambodia; equal to 100 sen 13697963 23 n 01 Malaysian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13698076 n 0000 | monetary unit is Malaysia 13698076 23 n 01 ringgit 0 002 @ 13697963 n 0000 %p 13672555 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Malaysia; equal to 100 sen 13698202 23 n 01 Qatari_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13698327 n 0000 ~ 13698445 n 0000 | monetary unit in Qatar 13698327 23 n 02 Qatari_riyal 0 riyal 2 002 @ 13698202 n 0000 %p 13698445 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Qatar 13698445 23 n 02 Qatari_dirham 0 dirham 6 002 @ 13698202 n 0000 #p 13698327 n 0000 | 100 dirhams equal 1 riyal in Qatar 13698567 23 n 01 Saudi_Arabian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13698706 n 0000 ~ 13698838 n 0000 | monetary unit in Saudi Arabia 13698706 23 n 02 Saudi_Arabian_riyal 0 riyal 3 002 @ 13698567 n 0000 %p 13698838 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Saudi Arabia 13698838 23 n 01 qurush 0 002 #p 13698706 n 0000 @ 13698567 n 0000 | 20 qurush equal 1 riyal in Saudi Arabia 13698949 23 n 01 Russian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13699076 n 0000 ~ 13699189 n 0000 | monetary unit in Russia 13699076 23 n 02 ruble 0 rouble 0 002 @ 13698949 n 0000 %p 13699189 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Russia 13699189 23 n 03 kopek 0 kopeck 0 copeck 0 002 #p 13699076 n 0000 @ 13698949 n 0000 | 100 kopecks equal 1 ruble in Russia 13699313 23 n 01 Armenian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13699442 n 0000 ~ 13699527 n 0000 | monetary unit in Armenia 13699442 23 n 01 dram 0 001 @ 13699313 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Armenia 13699527 23 n 01 lumma 0 001 @ 13699313 n 0000 | 100 lumma equal 1 dram in Armenia 13699612 23 n 01 Azerbaijani_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13699747 n 0000 ~ 13699836 n 0000 | monetary unit in Azerbaijan 13699747 23 n 01 manat 0 001 @ 13699612 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Azerbaijan 13699836 23 n 01 qepiq 0 001 @ 13699612 n 0000 | 100 qepiq equal 1 manat in Azerbaijan 13699925 23 n 01 Belarusian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13700056 n 0000 ~ 13700142 n 0000 | monetary unit in Belarus 13700056 23 n 01 rubel 0 001 @ 13699925 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Belarus 13700142 23 n 01 kapeika 0 001 @ 13699925 n 0000 | 100 kapeikas equal 1 rubel in Belarus 13700233 23 n 01 Estonian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13700362 n 0000 ~ 13700448 n 0000 | monetary unit in Estonia 13700362 23 n 01 kroon 0 001 @ 13700233 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Estonia 13700448 23 n 01 sent 0 001 @ 13700233 n 0000 | 100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia 13700533 23 n 01 Georgian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13700662 n 0000 ~ 13700766 n 0000 | monetary unit in Georgia 13700662 23 n 01 lari 0 002 @ 13700533 n 0000 %p 13700766 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Georgia 13700766 23 n 01 tetri 0 002 @ 13700533 n 0000 #p 13700662 n 0000 | 100 tetri equal 1 lari in Georgia 13700870 23 n 01 Kazakhstani_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13701005 n 0000 ~ 13701094 n 0000 | monetary unit in Kazakhstan 13701005 23 n 01 tenge 0 001 @ 13700870 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Kazakhstan 13701094 23 n 01 tiyin 0 001 @ 13700870 n 0000 | 100 tiyin equal 1 tenge in Kazakhstan 13701183 23 n 01 Latvian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13701310 n 0000 ~ 13701394 n 0000 | monetary unit in Latvia 13701310 23 n 01 lats 0 001 @ 13701183 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Latvia 13701394 23 n 01 santims 0 001 @ 13701183 n 0000 | 100 santimi equal 1 lats in Latvia 13701482 23 n 01 Lithuanian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13701615 n 0000 ~ 13701703 n 0000 | monetary unit in Lithuania 13701615 23 n 01 litas 0 001 @ 13701482 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Lithuania 13701703 23 n 01 centas 0 001 @ 13701482 n 0000 | 100 centas equal 1 litas in Lithuania 13701793 23 n 01 Kyrgyzstani_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13701928 n 0000 ~ 13702015 n 0000 | monetary unit in Kyrgyzstan 13701928 23 n 01 som 0 001 @ 13701793 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan 13702015 23 n 01 tyiyn 0 001 @ 13701793 n 0000 | 100 tyiyn equal 1 som in Kyrgyzstan 13702102 23 n 01 Moldovan_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13702231 n 0000 ~ 13702315 n 0000 | monetary unit in Moldova 13702231 23 n 01 leu 1 001 @ 13702102 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Moldova 13702315 23 n 01 ban 1 001 @ 13702102 n 0000 | 100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova 13702396 23 n 01 Tajikistani_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13702531 n 0000 ~ 13702620 n 0000 | monetary unit in Tajikistan 13702531 23 n 01 ruble 1 001 @ 13702396 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Tajikistan 13702620 23 n 01 tanga 0 001 @ 13702396 n 0000 | 100 tanga equal 1 Tajikistani ruble 13702707 23 n 01 Turkmen_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13702840 n 0000 ~ 13702931 n 0000 | monetary unit in Turkmenistan 13702840 23 n 01 manat 1 001 @ 13702707 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Turkmenistan 13702931 23 n 01 tenge 1 001 @ 13702707 n 0000 | 100 tenge equal 1 manat in Turkmenistan 13703022 23 n 01 Ukranian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13703151 n 0000 ~ 13703258 n 0000 | monetary unit in Ukraine 13703151 23 n 01 hryvnia 0 002 @ 13703022 n 0000 %p 13703258 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Ukraine 13703258 23 n 01 kopiyka 0 002 @ 13703022 n 0000 #p 13703151 n 0000 | 100 kopiykas equal 1 hryvnia in Ukraine 13703370 23 n 01 Uzbekistani_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13703505 n 0000 ~ 13703592 n 0000 | monetary unit in Uzbekistan 13703505 23 n 01 som 1 001 @ 13703370 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Uzbekistan 13703592 23 n 01 tiyin 1 001 @ 13703370 n 0000 | 100 tiyin equal 1 som in Uzbekistan 13703679 23 n 01 Indian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13703804 n 0000 ~ 13704418 n 0000 | monetary unit in India 13703804 23 n 02 Indian_rupee 0 rupee 1 002 @ 13703679 n 0000 %p 13703942 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in India; equal to 100 paise 13703942 23 n 01 paisa 0 005 @ 13662703 n 0000 #p 13703804 n 0000 #p 13704897 n 0000 #p 13704274 n 0000 #p 13708014 n 0000 | a fractional monetary unit in Bangladesh and India and Nepal and Pakistan 13704143 23 n 01 Pakistani_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13704274 n 0000 ~ 13704418 n 0000 | monetary unit in Pakistan 13704274 23 n 02 Pakistani_rupee 0 rupee 2 002 @ 13704143 n 0000 %p 13703942 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Pakistan; equal to 100 paisa 13704418 23 n 01 anna 0 002 @ 13704143 n 0000 @ 13703679 n 0000 | a former copper coin of Pakistan and India 13704529 23 n 01 Mauritian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13704643 n 0000 | monetary unit in Mauritius 13704643 23 n 02 Mauritian_rupee 0 rupee 3 002 @ 13704529 n 0000 %p 13664521 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Mauritius; equal to 100 cents 13704788 23 n 01 Nepalese_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13704897 n 0000 | monetary unit in Nepal 13704897 23 n 02 Nepalese_rupee 0 rupee 4 002 @ 13704788 n 0000 %p 13703942 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Nepal; equal to 100 paisa 13705037 23 n 01 Seychelles_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13705153 n 0000 | monetary unit in Seychelles 13705153 23 n 02 Seychelles_rupee 0 rupee 5 002 @ 13705037 n 0000 %p 13664521 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Seychelles; equal to 100 cents 13705300 23 n 01 Sri_Lankan_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13705415 n 0000 | monetary unit in Sri Lanka 13705415 23 n 02 Sri_Lanka_rupee 0 rupee 6 002 @ 13705300 n 0000 ~ 13664521 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents 13705559 23 n 01 Indonesian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13705674 n 0000 | monetary unit in Indonesia 13705674 23 n 01 rupiah 0 002 @ 13705559 n 0000 %p 13672555 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Indonesia; equal to 100 sen 13705800 23 n 01 Austrian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13705929 n 0000 ~ 13706068 n 0000 | monetary unit in Austria 13705929 23 n 02 schilling 0 Austrian_schilling 0 002 @ 13705800 n 0000 %p 13706068 n 0000 | formerly the basic unit of money in Austria 13706068 23 n 01 groschen 0 002 #p 13705929 n 0000 @ 13705800 n 0000 | 100 groschen equal 1 schilling in Austria 13706183 23 n 01 Israeli_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13706310 n 0000 ~ 13706415 n 0000 | monetary unit in Israel 13706310 23 n 01 shekel 0 002 @ 13706183 n 0000 %p 13706415 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Israel 13706415 23 n 01 agora 0 002 #p 13706310 n 0000 @ 13706183 n 0000 | 100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel 13706521 23 n 01 Kenyan_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13706628 n 0000 | monetary unit in Kenya 13706628 23 n 02 Kenyan_shilling 0 shilling 2 001 @ 13706521 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Kenya; equal to 100 cents 13706753 23 n 01 Somalian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13706864 n 0000 | monetary unit in Somalia 13706864 23 n 02 Somalian_shilling 0 shilling 3 001 @ 13706753 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Somalia; equal to 100 cents 13706993 23 n 01 Tanzanian_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13707106 n 0000 | monetary unit in Tanzania 13707106 23 n 02 Tanzanian_shilling 0 shilling 4 001 @ 13706993 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Tanzania; equal to 100 cents 13707237 23 n 01 Ugandan_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13707346 n 0000 | monetary unit in Uganda 13707346 23 n 02 Ugandan_shilling 0 shilling 5 001 @ 13707237 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents 13707473 23 n 01 Ecuadoran_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13707585 n 0000 | monetary unit in Ecuador 13707585 23 n 01 sucre 0 002 @ 13707473 n 0000 %p 13665256 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Ecuador; equal to 100 centavos 13707713 23 n 01 Guinean_monetary_unit 0 001 @ 13604718 n 0000 | monetary unit in Guinea 13707804 23 n 01 Guinean_franc 0 001 @ 13662190 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Guinea 13707897 23 n 01 Bangladeshi_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13708014 n 0000 | monetary unit in Bangladesh 13708014 23 n 01 taka 0 002 @ 13707897 n 0000 %p 13703942 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Bangladesh; equal to 100 paisa 13708141 23 n 01 Western_Samoan_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13708282 n 0000 ~ 13708392 n 0000 | monetary unit in Western Samoa 13708282 23 n 01 tala 0 002 @ 13708141 n 0000 %p 13708392 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Western Samoa 13708392 23 n 01 sene 0 002 #p 13708282 n 0000 @ 13708141 n 0000 | 100 sene equal 1 tala in Western Samoa 13708500 23 n 01 Mongolian_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13708631 n 0000 ~ 13708748 n 0000 | monetary unit in Mongolia 13708631 23 n 02 tugrik 0 tughrik 0 002 @ 13708500 n 0000 %p 13708748 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Mongolia 13708748 23 n 01 mongo 0 002 #p 13708631 n 0000 @ 13708500 n 0000 | 100 mongo equal 1 tugrik in Mongolia 13708855 23 n 01 North_Korean_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13708992 n 0000 ~ 13709118 n 0000 | monetary unit in North Korea 13708992 23 n 02 North_Korean_won 0 won 1 002 @ 13708855 n 0000 %p 13709118 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in North Korea 13709118 23 n 01 chon 1 002 @ 13708855 n 0000 #p 13708992 n 0000 | 100 chon equal 1 won in North Korea 13709223 23 n 01 South_Korean_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13709360 n 0000 ~ 13709486 n 0000 | monetary unit in South Korea 13709360 23 n 02 South_Korean_won 0 won 2 002 @ 13709223 n 0000 %p 13709486 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in South Korea 13709486 23 n 01 chon 2 002 @ 13709223 n 0000 #p 13709360 n 0000 | 100 chon equal 1 won in South Korea 13709591 23 n 01 Japanese_monetary_unit 0 002 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13709700 n 0000 | monetary unit in Japan 13709700 23 n 01 yen 0 002 @ 13709591 n 0000 %p 13672555 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Japan; equal to 100 sen 13709819 23 n 01 Chinese_monetary_unit 0 004 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13709992 n 0000 ~ 13710101 n 0000 ~ 13710219 n 0000 | the monetary unit in the People's Republic of China 13709992 23 n 02 yuan 0 kwai 0 002 @ 13709819 n 0000 %p 13710101 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in China 13710101 23 n 01 jiao 0 003 #p 13709992 n 0000 @ 13709819 n 0000 %p 13710219 n 0000 | 10 jiao equal 1 yuan in China 13710219 23 n 01 fen 0 002 @ 13709819 n 0000 #p 13710101 n 0000 | 100 fen equal 1 yuan in China 13710317 23 n 01 Zairese_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13710443 n 0000 ~ 13710546 n 0000 | monetary unit in Zaire 13710443 23 n 01 zaire 0 002 @ 13710317 n 0000 %p 13710546 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Zaire 13710546 23 n 01 likuta 0 002 #p 13710443 n 0000 @ 13710317 n 0000 | 100 makuta equal 1 zaire in Zaire 13710651 23 n 01 Polish_monetary_unit 0 003 @ 13604718 n 0000 ~ 13710777 n 0000 ~ 13710881 n 0000 | monetary unit in Poland 13710777 23 n 01 zloty 0 002 @ 13710651 n 0000 %p 13710881 n 0000 | the basic unit of money in Poland 13710881 23 n 01 grosz 0 002 #p 13710777 n 0000 @ 13710651 n 0000 | 100 groszy equal 1 zloty in Poland 13710986 23 n 01 dol 0 001 @ 13607873 n 0000 | a unit of pain intensity 13711060 23 n 04 standard_atmosphere 0 atmosphere 0 atm 0 standard_pressure 0 002 @ 13607985 n 0000 ~ 13780339 n 0000 | a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade 13711303 23 n 02 pascal 0 Pa 0 001 @ 13607985 n 0000 | a unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter 13711416 23 n 03 torr 0 millimeter_of_mercury 0 mm_Hg 0 001 @ 13607985 n 0000 | a unit of pressure equal to 0.001316 atmosphere; named after Torricelli 13711570 23 n 02 pounds_per_square_inch 0 psi 0 001 @ 13607985 n 0000 | a unit of pressure 13711663 23 n 01 millibar 0 002 @ 13607985 n 0000 #p 13711855 n 0000 | a unit of atmospheric pressure equal to one thousandth of a bar; "atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1013 millibars" 13711855 23 n 01 bar 0 004 @ 13607985 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 %p 13711663 n 0000 %p 13712120 n 0000 | (meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter; "unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter" 13712120 23 n 03 barye 0 bar_absolute 0 microbar 0 002 @ 13607985 n 0000 #p 13711855 n 0000 | the absolute unit of pressure equal to one dyne per square centimeter 13712286 23 n 01 point 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13712428 n 0000 | a linear unit used to measure the size of type; approximately 1/72 inch 13712428 23 n 03 em 2 pica_em 0 pica 0 004 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13649791 n 0000 %p 13712286 n 0000 %p 13712592 n 0000 | a linear unit (1/6 inch) used in printing 13712592 23 n 02 en 0 nut 0 002 @ 13603305 n 0000 #p 13712428 n 0000 | half the width of an em 13712689 23 n 03 em 1 em_quad 0 mutton_quad 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a quad with a square body; "since `em quad' is hard to distinguish from `en quad', printers sometimes called it a `mutton quad'" 13712890 23 n 01 cicero 0 001 @ 13603305 n 0000 | a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em 13713003 23 n 02 agate_line 0 line 0 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising 13713159 23 n 01 milline 0 001 @ 13608207 n 0000 | an advertising measure; one agate line appearing in one million copies of a publication 13713300 23 n 02 column_inch 0 inch 2 001 @ 13600404 n 0000 | a unit of measurement for advertising space 13713408 23 n 02 linage 0 lineage 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | the number of lines in a piece of printed material 13713521 23 n 02 Bel 0 B 3 001 @ 13608319 n 0000 | a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels 13713633 23 n 02 decibel 0 dB 0 001 @ 13608319 n 0000 | a logarithmic unit of sound intensity; 10 times the logarithm of the ratio of the sound intensity to some reference intensity 13713817 23 n 01 sone 0 002 @ 13608319 n 0000 #p 13713983 n 0000 | a unit of perceived loudness equal to the loudness of a 1000-hertz tone at 40 dB above threshold 13713983 23 n 01 phon 0 002 @ 13608319 n 0000 %p 13713817 n 0000 | a unit of subjective loudness 13714082 23 n 01 Erlang 0 001 @ 13608480 n 0000 | a unit of traffic intensity in a telephone system 13714184 23 n 01 degree 3 003 @ 13608598 n 0000 ~ 13714491 n 0000 ~ 13714641 n 0000 | a unit of temperature on a specified scale; "the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature" 13714376 23 n 01 millidegree 0 001 @ 13608598 n 0000 | a unit of temperature equal to one-thousandth of a degree 13714491 23 n 03 degree_centigrade 0 degree_Celsius 0 C 2 002 @ 13714184 n 0000 ~ 13715124 n 0000 | a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature 13714641 23 n 02 degree_Fahrenheit 0 F 2 001 @ 13714184 n 0000 | a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature 13714756 23 n 02 kelvin 0 K 5 001 @ 13608598 n 0000 | the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites 13714905 23 n 01 Rankine 0 001 @ 13608598 n 0000 | a unit of temperature on the Rankine scale 13715001 23 n 01 degree_day 0 001 @ 13608598 n 0000 | a unit used in estimating fuel requirements for heating a building 13715124 23 n 01 standard_temperature 0 002 @ 13714491 n 0000 ~ 13780339 n 0000 | exactly zero degrees centigrade 13715240 23 n 01 poise 0 001 @ 13609390 n 0000 | a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter; the viscosity of a fluid in which a force of one dyne per square centimeter maintains a velocity of 1 centimeter per second 13715495 23 n 01 atomic_mass_unit 0 001 @ 13609214 n 0000 | unit of mass for expressing masses of atoms or molecules 13715614 23 n 02 mass_number 0 nucleon_number 0 001 @ 13609214 n 0000 | the sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus 13715755 23 n 02 system_of_weights 0 weight 1 003 @ 13577171 n 0000 ~ 13715921 n 0000 ~ 13716490 n 0000 | a system of units used to express the weight of something 13715921 23 n 02 avoirdupois 0 avoirdupois_weight 0 002 @ 13715755 n 0000 %p 13716084 n 0000 | a system of weights based on the 16-ounce pound (or 7,000 grains) 13716084 23 n 01 avoirdupois_unit 0 017 @ 13609214 n 0000 #p 13715921 n 0000 #p 13577731 n 0000 ~ 13719683 n 0000 ~ 13719808 n 0000 ~ 13719922 n 0000 ~ 13720096 n 0000 ~ 13720405 n 0000 ~ 13720501 n 0000 ~ 13720600 n 0000 ~ 13720852 n 0000 ~ 13721003 n 0000 ~ 13721177 n 0000 ~ 13721387 n 0000 ~ 13721529 n 0000 ~ 13721695 n 0000 ~ 13721804 n 0000 | any of the units of the avoirdupois system of weights 13716490 23 n 02 troy 0 troy_weight 0 002 @ 13715755 n 0000 %p 13716686 n 0000 | a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains 13716686 23 n 01 troy_unit 0 006 @ 13608788 n 0000 #p 13716490 n 0000 ~ 13721893 n 0000 ~ 13722198 n 0000 ~ 13722522 n 0000 ~ 13722757 n 0000 | any of the unit of the troy system of weights 13716878 23 n 02 apothecaries'_unit 0 apothecaries'_weight 0 006 @ 13608788 n 0000 ~ 13721893 n 0000 ~ 13722060 n 0000 ~ 13722340 n 0000 ~ 13722522 n 0000 ~ 13722757 n 0000 | any weight unit used in pharmacy; an ounce is equal to 480 grains and a pound is equal to 12 ounces 13717155 23 n 02 metric_weight_unit 0 weight_unit 2 020 @ 13609214 n 0000 @ 13604275 n 0000 #p 13577934 n 0000 ~ 13722929 n 0000 ~ 13723061 n 0000 ~ 13723189 n 0000 ~ 13723304 n 0000 ~ 13723470 n 0000 ~ 13723577 n 0000 ~ 13723712 n 0000 ~ 13723899 n 0000 ~ 13724081 n 0000 ~ 13724350 n 0000 ~ 13724474 n 0000 ~ 13724582 n 0000 ~ 13724977 n 0000 ~ 13725108 n 0000 ~ 13725271 n 0000 ~ 13725457 n 0000 ~ 13725588 n 0000 | a decimal unit of weight based on the gram 13717619 23 n 01 arroba 1 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | a unit of weight used in some Spanish speaking countries 13717728 23 n 02 catty 0 cattie 0 002 @ 13608788 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | any of various units of weight used in southeastern Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams) 13717914 23 n 01 crith 0 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | the weight of a liter of hydrogen (at 0 centigrade and 760 millimeters pressure) 13718046 23 n 01 frail 0 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | the weight of a frail (basket) full of raisins or figs; between 50 and 75 pounds 13718178 23 n 01 last 2 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds 13718267 23 n 01 maund 0 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | a unit of weight used in Asia; has different values in different countries; "the official maund in India is 82.6 pounds avoirdupois" 13718451 23 n 01 obolus 0 002 @ 13608788 n 0000 #p 13723712 n 0000 | a Greek unit of weight equal to one tenth of a gram 13718574 23 n 01 oka 1 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | a Turkish unit of weight equal to about 2.75 pounds 13718675 23 n 01 picul 0 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | a unit of weight used in some parts of Asia; approximately equal to 133 pounds (the load a grown man can carry) 13718838 23 n 01 pood 0 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | a Russian unit of weight equal to approximately 36 pounds 13718946 23 n 01 rotl 0 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | a unit of weight used in some Moslem countries near the Mediterranean; varies between one and five pounds 13719102 23 n 01 slug 0 001 @ 13609214 n 0000 | a unit of mass equal to the mass that accelerates at 1 foot/sec/sec when acted upon by a force of 1 pound; approximately 14.5939 kilograms 13719291 23 n 01 tael 0 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | a unit of weight used in east Asia approximately equal to 1.3 ounces 13719410 23 n 01 tod 0 002 @ 13608788 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a unit of weight for wool equal to about 28 pounds 13719529 23 n 01 welterweight 0 001 @ 13608788 n 0000 | a weight of 28 pounds; sometimes imposed as a handicap in a horse race (such as a steeplechase) 13719683 23 n 01 grain 1 002 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13719808 n 0000 | 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams 13719808 23 n 01 dram 1 003 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13719922 n 0000 %p 13719683 n 0000 | 1/16 ounce or 1.771 grams 13719922 23 n 02 ounce 1 oz. 0 003 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13720096 n 0000 %p 13719808 n 0000 | a unit of weight equal to one sixteenth of a pound or 16 drams or 28.349 grams 13720096 23 n 02 pound 9 lb 0 005 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13720600 n 0000 #p 13720852 n 0000 %p 13719922 n 0000 %p 13720405 n 0000 | 16 ounces avoirdupois; "he got a hernia when he tried to lift 100 pounds" 13720302 23 n 01 pound a 001 @ 13603065 n 0000 | a unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy 13720405 23 n 01 half_pound 0 002 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13720096 n 0000 | 8 ounces avoirdupois 13720501 23 n 01 quarter_pound 0 002 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13648184 n 0000 | 4 ounces avoirdupois 13720600 23 n 01 stone 0 004 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13720852 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 %p 13720096 n 0000 | an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds; "a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone" 13720852 23 n 01 quarter 2 004 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13721177 n 0000 %p 13720096 n 0000 %p 13720600 n 0000 | a quarter of a hundredweight (25 pounds) 13721003 23 n 03 hundredweight 1 cwt 1 long_hundredweight 0 003 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13721387 n 0000 %p 13623054 n 0000 | a British unit of weight equivalent to 112 pounds 13721177 23 n 06 hundredweight 2 cwt 2 short_hundredweight 0 centner 1 cental 0 quintal 1 003 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13721529 n 0000 %p 13720852 n 0000 | a United States unit of weight equivalent to 100 pounds 13721387 23 n 03 long_ton 0 ton 1 gross_ton 0 002 @ 13716084 n 0000 %p 13721003 n 0000 | a British unit of weight equivalent to 2240 pounds 13721529 23 n 03 short_ton 0 ton 2 net_ton 0 003 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13721695 n 0000 %p 13721177 n 0000 | a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds 13721695 23 n 01 kiloton 0 003 @ 13716084 n 0000 #p 13721804 n 0000 %p 13721529 n 0000 | one thousand tons 13721804 23 n 01 megaton 0 002 @ 13716084 n 0000 %p 13721695 n 0000 | one million tons 13721893 23 n 01 grain 2 004 @ 13716686 n 0000 @ 13716878 n 0000 #p 13722198 n 0000 #p 13722060 n 0000 | 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams 13722060 23 n 01 scruple 0 003 @ 13716878 n 0000 #p 13722340 n 0000 %p 13721893 n 0000 | a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains 13722198 23 n 01 pennyweight 0 003 @ 13716686 n 0000 #p 13722522 n 0000 %p 13721893 n 0000 | a unit of apothecary weight equal to 24 grains 13722340 23 n 03 dram 2 drachm 0 drachma 2 003 @ 13716878 n 0000 #p 13722522 n 0000 %p 13722060 n 0000 | a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains 13722522 23 n 03 ounce 2 troy_ounce 0 apothecaries'_ounce 0 005 @ 13716878 n 0000 @ 13716686 n 0000 #p 13722757 n 0000 %p 13722198 n 0000 %p 13722340 n 0000 | a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a pound 13722757 23 n 02 troy_pound 0 apothecaries'_pound 0 003 @ 13716878 n 0000 @ 13716686 n 0000 %p 13722522 n 0000 | an apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces or 373.242 grams 13722929 23 n 02 microgram 0 mcg 0 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13723061 n 0000 %p 13723189 n 0000 | one millionth (1/1,000,000) gram 13723061 23 n 02 milligram 0 mg 0 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13723304 n 0000 %p 13722929 n 0000 | one thousandth (1/1,000) gram 13723189 23 n 02 nanogram 0 ng 0 002 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13722929 n 0000 | one billionth (1/1,000,000,000) gram 13723304 23 n 02 grain 3 metric_grain 0 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13723470 n 0000 %p 13723061 n 0000 | a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat 13723470 23 n 02 decigram 0 dg 0 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13723577 n 0000 %p 13723304 n 0000 | 1/10 gram 13723577 23 n 01 carat 0 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13723712 n 0000 %p 13723470 n 0000 | a unit of weight for precious stones = 200 mg 13723712 23 n 04 gram 0 gramme 0 gm 0 g 0 004 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13724350 n 0000 %p 13718451 n 0000 %p 13723577 n 0000 | a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram 13723899 23 n 02 gram_atom 0 gram-atomic_weight 0 001 @ 13717155 n 0000 | the quantity of an element whose weight in grams is numerically equal to the atomic weight of the element 13724081 23 n 03 gram_molecule 0 mole 0 mol 0 004 @ 13717155 n 0000 + 02900381 a 0201 + 02900219 a 0201 + 02900081 a 0201 | the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites 13724350 23 n 04 dekagram 0 decagram 0 dkg 0 dag 0 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13724474 n 0000 %p 13723712 n 0000 | 10 grams 13724474 23 n 02 hectogram 0 hg 0 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13724582 n 0000 %p 13724350 n 0000 | 100 grams 13724582 23 n 03 kilogram 0 kg 0 kilo 0 004 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13724977 n 0000 %p 13724474 n 0000 ~ 13724838 n 0000 | one thousand grams; the basic unit of mass adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; "a kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds" 13724838 23 n 01 key 0 002 @ 13724582 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | a kilogram of a narcotic drug; "they were carrying two keys of heroin" 13724977 23 n 02 myriagram 0 myg 0 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13725108 n 0000 %p 13724582 n 0000 | one ten thousandth of a centner 13725108 23 n 01 centner 2 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13725271 n 0000 %p 13724977 n 0000 | in some European countries: a unit of weight equivalent to 50 kilograms 13725271 23 n 04 hundredweight 3 metric_hundredweight 0 doppelzentner 0 centner 3 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13725457 n 0000 %p 13725108 n 0000 | a unit of weight equal to 100 kilograms 13725457 23 n 01 quintal 2 003 @ 13717155 n 0000 #p 13725588 n 0000 %p 13725271 n 0000 | a unit of weight equal to 100 kilograms 13725588 23 n 04 metric_ton 0 MT 0 tonne 0 t 1 002 @ 13717155 n 0000 %p 13725457 n 0000 | a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms 13725726 23 n 01 erg 0 002 @ 13609507 n 0000 #p 13726074 n 0000 | a cgs unit of work or energy; the work done by a force of one dyne acting over a distance of one centimeter 13725902 23 n 02 electron_volt 0 eV 0 001 @ 13609507 n 0000 | a unit of energy equal to the work done by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 1 volt 13726074 23 n 03 joule 0 J 0 watt_second 0 002 @ 13609507 n 0000 %p 13725726 n 0000 | a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second 13726296 23 n 03 calorie 1 gram_calorie 0 small_calorie 0 003 @ 13609507 n 0000 #p 13726562 n 0000 + 02814453 a 0103 | unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure 13726562 23 n 05 Calorie 2 kilogram_calorie 0 kilocalorie 0 large_calorie 0 nutritionist's_calorie 0 003 @ 13609507 n 0000 + 02675446 a 0101 %p 13726296 n 0000 | a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food 13726947 23 n 03 British_thermal_unit 0 BTU 0 B.Th.U. 0 002 @ 13609507 n 0000 #p 13727209 n 0000 | a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit at one atmosphere pressure; equivalent to 251.997 calories 13727209 23 n 01 therm 0 002 @ 13609507 n 0000 %p 13726947 n 0000 | a unit of heat equal to 100,000 British thermal units 13727333 23 n 01 watt-hour 0 002 @ 13609507 n 0000 #p 13727478 n 0000 | a unit of energy equal to the power of one watt operating for one hour 13727478 23 n 04 kilowatt_hour 0 kW-hr 0 Board_of_Trade_unit 0 B.T.U. 0 002 @ 13609507 n 0000 %p 13727333 n 0000 | a unit of energy equal to the work done by a power of 1000 watts operating for one hour 13727683 23 n 01 foot-pound 0 002 @ 13609507 n 0000 #p 13727841 n 0000 | a unit of work equal to a force of one pound moving through a distance of one foot 13727841 23 n 01 foot-ton 0 002 @ 13609507 n 0000 %p 13727683 n 0000 | 2240 foot-pounds 13727931 23 n 01 foot-poundal 0 001 @ 13609507 n 0000 | a unit of work equal to a force of one poundal moving through a distance of one foot 13728074 23 n 01 horsepower-hour 0 001 @ 13609507 n 0000 | a unit of work equal to the work done by one horsepower in one hour 13728203 23 n 01 kilogram-meter 0 001 @ 13609507 n 0000 | a unit of work equal to the work done by a one kilogram force operating through a distance of one meter 13728367 23 n 01 natural_number 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | the number 1 and any other number obtained by adding 1 to it repeatedly 13728499 23 n 02 integer 0 whole_number 0 009 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 06813310 n 0000 ~ 13733402 n 0000 ~ 13735355 n 0000 ~ 13735622 n 0000 ~ 13741022 n 0000 ~ 13745420 n 0000 ~ 13746419 n 0000 ~ 13779804 n 0000 | any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero; "an integer is a number that is not a fraction" 13728818 23 n 01 addend 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | a number that is added to another number (the augend) 13728924 23 n 01 augend 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | a number to which another number (the addend) is added 13729031 23 n 01 minuend 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | the number from which the subtrahend is subtracted 13729135 23 n 01 subtrahend 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | the number to be subtracted from the minuend 13729236 23 n 02 remainder 0 difference 0 002 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13409160 n 0000 | the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend 13729428 23 n 04 complex_number 0 complex_quantity 0 imaginary_number 0 imaginary 0 006 @ 13582013 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 ~ 13729732 n 0000 ~ 13729902 n 0000 ~ 13730054 n 0000 %p 13730189 n 0000 | (mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1 13729732 23 n 01 complex_conjugate 0 001 @ 13729428 n 0000 | either of two complex numbers whose real parts are identical and whose imaginary parts differ only in sign 13729902 23 n 02 real_number 0 real 0 004 @ 13729428 n 0000 ~ 05864884 n 0000 ~ 13730469 n 0000 ~ 13730584 n 0000 | any rational or irrational number 13730054 23 n 01 pure_imaginary_number 0 002 @ 13729428 n 0000 ~ 13730189 n 0000 | an imaginary number of the form a+bi where a is 0 13730189 23 n 02 imaginary_part 0 imaginary_part_of_a_complex_number 0 002 @ 13730054 n 0000 #p 13729428 n 0000 | the part of a complex number that has the square root of -1 as a factor 13730377 23 n 01 modulus 1 001 @ 13581465 n 0000 | the absolute value of a complex number 13730469 23 n 02 rational_number 0 rational 0 002 @ 13729902 n 0000 ~ 13732078 n 0000 | an integer or a fraction 13730584 23 n 02 irrational_number 0 irrational 0 003 @ 13729902 n 0000 ~ 13730756 n 0000 ~ 13730902 n 0000 | a real number that cannot be expressed as a rational number 13730756 23 n 01 transcendental_number 0 003 @ 13730584 n 0000 ~ 13754008 n 0000 ~ 13754165 n 0000 | an irrational number that is not algebraic 13730902 23 n 01 algebraic_number 0 001 @ 13730584 n 0000 | root of an algebraic equation with rational coefficients 13731021 23 n 02 square 0 second_power 0 002 @ 13582013 n 0000 + 00640136 v 0101 | the product of two equal terms; "nine is the second power of three"; "gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance" 13731241 23 n 02 cube 0 third_power 0 002 @ 13582013 n 0000 + 00640262 v 0101 | the product of three equal terms 13731356 23 n 04 biquadrate 0 biquadratic 0 quartic 0 fourth_power 0 003 @ 13582013 n 0000 + 03107913 a 0201 + 03107913 a 0101 | an algebraic equation of the fourth degree 13731530 23 n 01 radical 0 002 @ 00033615 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a quantity expressed as the root of another quantity 13731669 23 n 01 root 0 003 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13731840 n 0000 ~ 13731959 n 0000 | a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number 13731840 23 n 01 square_root 0 001 @ 13731669 n 0000 | a number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number 13731959 23 n 01 cube_root 0 001 @ 13731669 n 0000 | a number that when multiplied three times equals a given number 13732078 23 n 01 fraction 0 008 @ 13730469 n 0000 + 00642098 v 0102 ~ 06813115 n 0000 ~ 13732295 n 0000 ~ 13735800 n 0000 ~ 13735921 n 0000 ~ 13736057 n 0000 ~ 13736550 n 0000 | the quotient of two rational numbers 13732295 23 n 02 common_fraction 0 simple_fraction 0 027 @ 13732078 n 0000 ~ 13736799 n 0000 ~ 13737190 n 0000 ~ 13737378 n 0000 ~ 13737480 n 0000 ~ 13737700 n 0000 ~ 13737830 n 0000 ~ 13737952 n 0000 ~ 13738043 n 0000 ~ 13738140 n 0000 ~ 13738235 n 0000 ~ 13738327 n 0000 ~ 13738459 n 0000 ~ 13738585 n 0000 ~ 13738705 n 0000 ~ 13738840 n 0000 ~ 13738939 n 0000 ~ 13739051 n 0000 ~ 13739170 n 0000 ~ 13739278 n 0000 ~ 13739396 n 0000 ~ 13739507 n 0000 ~ 13739612 n 0000 ~ 13739721 n 0000 ~ 13739826 n 0000 ~ 13739934 n 0000 ~ 13740051 n 0000 | the quotient of two integers 13732871 23 n 01 numerator 0 001 @ 13732953 n 0000 | the dividend of a fraction 13732953 23 n 01 dividend 0 002 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13732871 n 0000 | a number to be divided by another number 13733066 23 n 01 denominator 0 002 @ 13733167 n 0000 ~ 13735476 n 0000 | the divisor of a fraction 13733167 23 n 01 divisor 0 004 @ 13582013 n 0000 ~ 13733066 n 0000 ~ 13734629 n 0000 ~ 13734816 n 0000 | the number by which a dividend is divided 13733316 23 n 01 quotient 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | the number obtained by division 13733402 23 n 02 divisor 1 factor 0 006 @ 13728499 n 0000 + 00640385 v 0201 + 00733250 v 0201 ~ 13594136 n 0000 ~ 13734349 n 0000 ~ 13734992 n 0000 | one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer; "what are the 4 factors of 6?" 13733663 23 n 01 remainder 1 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | the part of the dividend that is left over when the dividend is not evenly divisible by the divisor 13733818 23 n 02 multiplier 0 multiplier_factor 0 003 @ 13582013 n 0000 + 00641672 v 0101 ~ 13734085 n 0000 | the number by which a multiplicand is multiplied 13733979 23 n 01 multiplicand 0 001 @ 13582013 n 0000 | the number that is multiplied by the multiplier 13734085 23 n 01 scale_factor 0 002 @ 13733818 n 0000 ~ 13734202 n 0000 | a number used as a multiplier in scaling 13734202 23 n 01 time-scale_factor 0 002 @ 13734085 n 0000 ;c 05666700 n 0000 | the ratio of the simulation time to the time of the real process 13734349 23 n 01 equivalent-binary-digit_factor 0 001 @ 13733402 n 0000 | the average number of binary digits needed to express one radix digit in a numeration system that is not binary; on the average a number that can be expressed in N decimal digits takes 3.3N binary digits 13734629 23 n 02 aliquot 0 aliquot_part 0 003 @ 13733167 n 0000 + 00516887 a 0101 ! 13734816 n 0101 | an integer that is an exact divisor of some quantity; "4 is an aliquot part of 12" 13734816 23 n 02 aliquant 0 aliquant_part 0 002 @ 13733167 n 0000 ! 13734629 n 0101 | an integer that is not an exact divisor of some quantity; "5 is an aliquant part of 12" 13734992 23 n 03 common_divisor 0 common_factor 0 common_measure 0 002 @ 13733402 n 0000 ~ 13735163 n 0000 | an integer that divides two (or more) other integers evenly 13735163 23 n 03 greatest_common_divisor 0 greatest_common_factor 0 highest_common_factor 0 001 @ 13734992 n 0000 | the largest integer that divides without remainder into a set of integers 13735355 23 n 01 common_multiple 0 001 @ 13728499 n 0000 | an integer that is a multiple of two or more other integers 13735476 23 n 01 common_denominator 0 001 @ 13733066 n 0000 | an integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions 13735622 23 n 01 modulus 2 001 @ 13728499 n 0000 | an integer that can be divided without remainder into the difference between two other integers; "2 is a modulus of 5 and 9" 13735800 23 n 01 improper_fraction 0 001 @ 13732078 n 0000 | a fraction whose numerator is larger than the denominator 13735921 23 n 01 proper_fraction 0 002 @ 13732078 n 0000 ~ 13736197 n 0000 | a fraction with a numerator smaller than the denominator 13736057 23 n 02 complex_fraction 0 compound_fraction 0 001 @ 13732078 n 0000 | a fraction with fractions in the numerator or denominator 13736197 23 n 02 decimal_fraction 0 decimal 0 004 @ 13735921 n 0000 + 00530829 v 0201 + 00530829 v 0202 ~ 13736376 n 0000 | a proper fraction whose denominator is a power of 10 13736376 23 n 03 circulating_decimal 0 recurring_decimal 0 repeating_decimal 0 001 @ 13736197 n 0000 | a decimal with a sequence of digits that repeats itself indefinitely 13736550 23 n 01 continued_fraction 0 001 @ 13732078 n 0000 | a fraction whose numerator is an integer and whose denominator is an integer plus a fraction whose numerator is an integer and whose denominator is an integer plus a fraction and so on 13736799 23 n 02 one-half 0 half 0 003 @ 13732295 n 0000 ~ 13736997 n 0000 ~ 13737089 n 0000 | one of two equal parts of a divisible whole; "half a loaf"; "half an hour"; "a century and one half" 13736997 23 n 01 fifty_percent 0 001 @ 13736799 n 0000 | a half expressed as a percentage 13737089 23 n 02 moiety 0 mediety 0 001 @ 13736799 n 0000 | one of two (approximately) equal parts 13737190 23 n 03 one-third 0 third 0 tierce 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one of three equal parts of a divisible whole; "it contains approximately a third of the minimum daily requirement" 13737378 23 n 01 two-thirds 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | two of three equal parts of a divisible whole 13737480 23 n 07 one-fourth 0 fourth 0 one-quarter 0 quarter 1 fourth_part 0 twenty-five_percent 0 quartern 0 003 @ 13732295 n 0000 + 01563575 v 0401 + 02483564 v 0402 | one of four equal parts; "a quarter of a pound" 13737700 23 n 02 three-fourths 0 three-quarters 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | three of four equal parts; "three-fourths of a pound" 13737830 23 n 04 one-fifth 0 fifth 0 fifth_part 0 twenty_percent 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in five equal parts 13737952 23 n 02 one-sixth 0 sixth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in six equal parts 13738043 23 n 02 one-seventh 0 seventh 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in seven equal parts 13738140 23 n 02 one-eighth 0 eighth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in eight equal parts 13738235 23 n 02 one-ninth 0 ninth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in nine equal parts 13738327 23 n 04 one-tenth 0 tenth 0 tenth_part 0 ten_percent 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts 13738459 23 n 04 one-twelfth 0 twelfth 0 twelfth_part 0 duodecimal 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in twelve equal parts 13738585 23 n 03 one-sixteenth 0 sixteenth 0 sixteenth_part 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in sixteen equal parts 13738705 23 n 03 one-thirty-second 0 thirty-second 0 thirty-second_part 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in thirty-two equal parts 13738840 23 n 02 one-sixtieth 0 sixtieth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in sixty equal parts 13738939 23 n 02 one-sixty-fourth 0 sixty-fourth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in sixty-four equal parts 13739051 23 n 03 one-hundredth 0 hundredth 0 one_percent 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in a hundred equal parts 13739170 23 n 02 one-thousandth 0 thousandth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in a thousand equal parts 13739278 23 n 02 one-ten-thousandth 0 ten-thousandth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in ten thousand equal parts 13739396 23 n 01 one-hundred-thousandth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in a hundred thousand equal parts 13739507 23 n 02 one-millionth 0 millionth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in a million equal parts 13739612 23 n 01 one-hundred-millionth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in a hundred million equal parts 13739721 23 n 02 one-billionth 0 billionth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in a billion equal parts 13739826 23 n 02 one-trillionth 0 trillionth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in a trillion equal parts 13739934 23 n 02 one-quadrillionth 0 quadrillionth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in a quadrillion equal parts 13740051 23 n 02 one-quintillionth 0 quintillionth 0 001 @ 13732295 n 0000 | one part in a quintillion equal parts 13740168 23 n 0e nothing 0 nil 0 nix 0 nada 0 null 0 aught 0 cipher 0 cypher 0 goose_egg 0 naught 0 zero 2 zilch 0 zip 0 zippo 0 004 @ 13576982 n 0000 + 00297507 v 0b01 ~ 13740591 n 0000 ~ 13740765 n 0000 | a quantity of no importance; "it looked like nothing I had ever seen before"; "reduced to nil all the work we had done"; "we racked up a pathetic goose egg"; "it was all for naught"; "I didn't hear zilch about it" 13740591 23 n 01 nihil 0 002 @ 13740168 n 0000 ;c 06962600 n 0000 | (Latin) nil; nothing (as used by a sheriff after an unsuccessful effort to serve a writ); "nihil habet" 13740765 23 n 04 bugger_all 0 fuck_all 0 Fanny_Adams 0 sweet_Fanny_Adams 0 003 @ 13740168 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;u 07124340 n 0000 | little or nothing at all; "I asked for a raise and they gave me bugger-all"; "I know sweet Fanny Adams about surgery" 13741022 23 n 02 digit 0 figure 0 020 @ 13728499 n 0000 + 00563824 v 0101 + 00563824 v 0102 + 00563824 v 0103 ~ 13741512 n 0000 ~ 13741603 n 0000 ~ 13741698 n 0000 ~ 13741797 n 0000 ~ 13741903 n 0000 ~ 13742011 n 0000 ~ 13742358 n 0000 ~ 13742573 n 0000 ~ 13743269 n 0000 ~ 13744044 n 0000 ~ 13744304 n 0000 ~ 13744521 n 0000 ~ 13744722 n 0000 ~ 13744916 n 0000 ~ 13745086 n 0000 ~ 13745270 n 0000 | one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration; "0 and 1 are digits" 13741512 23 n 01 binary_digit 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | either 0 or 1 in binary notation 13741603 23 n 01 octal_digit 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | a digit from 0 to 7 in octal notation 13741698 23 n 01 decimal_digit 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | a digit from 0 to 9 in decimal notation 13741797 23 n 01 duodecimal_digit 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | a digit from 0 to 11 in duodecimal notation 13741903 23 n 01 hexadecimal_digit 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | a digit from 0 to 15 in hexadecimal notation 13742011 23 n 02 significant_digit 0 significant_figure 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | any digit of a number that is known with certainty; any digit of a number beginning with the leftmost non-zero digit and ending with the rightmost non-zero digit (or a zero considered to be the exact value); "he calculated the answer to four significant figures" 13742358 23 n 05 zero 1 0 0 nought 0 cipher 1 cypher 1 004 @ 13741022 n 0000 + 00637259 v 0503 + 00637259 v 0402 + 00297507 v 0101 | a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number 13742573 23 n 06 one 0 1 0 I 0 ace 0 single 0 unity 0 003 @ 13741022 n 0000 ~ 13742840 n 0000 ~ 13742980 n 0000 | the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number; "he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it"; "they had lunch at one" 13742840 23 n 02 monad 0 monas 0 001 @ 13742573 n 0000 | a singular metaphysical entity from which material properties are said to derive 13742980 23 n 01 singleton 0 002 @ 13742573 n 0000 ~ 13743100 n 0000 | a single object (as distinguished from a pair) 13743100 23 n 02 mate 0 fellow 0 002 @ 13742980 n 0000 #p 13743605 n 0000 | one of a pair; "he lost the mate to his shoe"; "one eye was blue but its fellow was brown" 13743269 23 n 04 two 0 2 0 II 0 deuce 0 003 @ 13741022 n 0000 ~ 13743460 n 0000 ~ 13743605 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number 13743460 23 n 02 craps 0 snake_eyes 0 001 @ 13743269 n 0000 | expressions used when when two dice are thrown and both come up showing one spot 13743605 23 n 0d couple 0 pair 0 twosome 0 twain 0 brace 0 span 2 yoke 0 couplet 0 distich 0 duo 0 duet 0 dyad 0 duad 0 006 @ 13743269 n 0000 + 01465218 v 0201 + 01465365 v 0201 + 01292885 v 0103 %p 13743100 n 0000 ~ 13743869 n 0000 | two items of the same kind 13743869 23 n 01 doubleton 0 002 @ 13743605 n 0000 ;c 00490569 n 0000 | (bridge) a pair of playing cards that are the only cards in their suit in the hand dealt to a player 13744044 23 n 12 three 0 3 0 III 0 trio 0 threesome 0 tierce 1 leash 0 troika 0 triad 0 trine 0 trinity 0 ternary 0 ternion 0 triplet 0 tercet 0 terzetto 0 trey 0 deuce-ace 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one 13744304 23 n 0c four 0 4 0 IV 0 tetrad 0 quatern 0 quaternion 0 quaternary 0 quaternity 0 quartet 0 quadruplet 0 foursome 0 Little_Joe 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one 13744521 23 n 0c five 0 5 0 V 2 cinque 0 quint 0 quintet 0 fivesome 0 quintuplet 0 pentad 0 fin 0 Phoebe 0 Little_Phoebe 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one 13744722 23 n 0b six 0 6 0 VI 0 sixer 0 sise 0 Captain_Hicks 0 half_a_dozen 0 sextet 0 sestet 0 sextuplet 0 hexad 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one 13744916 23 n 07 seven 0 7 0 VII 0 sevener 0 heptad 0 septet 0 septenary 0 002 @ 13741022 n 0000 + 02186970 a 0101 | the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one 13745086 23 n 09 eight 0 8 0 VIII 0 eighter 0 eighter_from_Decatur 0 octad 0 ogdoad 0 octonary 0 octet 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one 13745270 23 n 06 nine 0 9 0 IX 0 niner 0 Nina_from_Carolina 0 ennead 0 001 @ 13741022 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one 13745420 23 n 01 large_integer 0 051 @ 13728499 n 0000 ~ 13746512 n 0000 ~ 13746672 n 0000 ~ 13746785 n 0000 ~ 13747114 n 0000 ~ 13747199 n 0000 ~ 13747348 n 0000 ~ 13747469 n 0000 ~ 13747606 n 0000 ~ 13747725 n 0000 ~ 13747865 n 0000 ~ 13747989 n 0000 ~ 13748128 n 0000 ~ 13748246 n 0000 ~ 13748367 n 0000 ~ 13748493 n 0000 ~ 13748622 n 0000 ~ 13748763 n 0000 ~ 13748890 n 0000 ~ 13749017 n 0000 ~ 13749146 n 0000 ~ 13749278 n 0000 ~ 13749407 n 0000 ~ 13749527 n 0000 ~ 13749644 n 0000 ~ 13749778 n 0000 ~ 13749894 n 0000 ~ 13750033 n 0000 ~ 13750164 n 0000 ~ 13750297 n 0000 ~ 13750415 n 0000 ~ 13750504 n 0000 ~ 13750574 n 0000 ~ 13750712 n 0000 ~ 13750844 n 0000 ~ 13751158 n 0000 ~ 13751265 n 0000 ~ 13751404 n 0000 ~ 13751533 n 0000 ~ 13751686 n 0000 ~ 13751829 n 0000 ~ 13752172 n 0000 ~ 13752443 n 0000 ~ 13752679 n 0000 ~ 13752911 n 0000 ~ 13753067 n 0000 ~ 13753274 n 0000 ~ 13753430 n 0000 ~ 13753585 n 0000 ~ 13753740 n 0000 ~ 13753894 n 0000 | an integer equal to or greater than ten 13746419 23 n 01 double_digit 0 001 @ 13728499 n 0000 | a two-digit integer; from 10 to 99 13746512 23 n 05 ten 0 10 0 X 0 tenner 0 decade 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system 13746672 23 n 03 eleven 0 11 0 XI 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one 13746785 23 n 04 twelve 0 12 0 XII 0 dozen 0 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 + 02187465 a 0404 ~ 13746946 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one 13746946 23 n 01 boxcars 0 002 @ 13746785 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (usually plural) an expression used when two dice are thrown and both come up showing six spots 13747114 23 n 01 teens 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | all the numbers that end in -teen 13747199 23 n 05 thirteen 0 13 0 XIII 0 baker's_dozen 0 long_dozen 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one 13747348 23 n 03 fourteen 0 14 0 XIV 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one 13747469 23 n 03 fifteen 0 15 0 XV 0 002 @ 13745420 n 0000 + 02187793 a 0101 | the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one 13747606 23 n 03 sixteen 0 16 0 XVI 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one 13747725 23 n 03 seventeen 0 17 0 XVII 0 002 @ 13745420 n 0000 + 02187995 a 0101 | the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one 13747865 23 n 03 eighteen 0 18 0 XVIII 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one 13747989 23 n 03 nineteen 0 19 0 XIX 0 002 @ 13745420 n 0000 + 02188205 a 0101 | the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one 13748128 23 n 03 twenty 0 20 0 XX 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one 13748246 23 n 03 twenty-one 0 21 0 XXI 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one 13748367 23 n 03 twenty-two 0 22 0 XXII 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one 13748493 23 n 03 twenty-three 0 23 0 XXIII 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one 13748622 23 n 04 twenty-four 0 24 0 XXIV 0 two_dozen 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-three and one 13748763 23 n 03 twenty-five 0 25 0 XXV 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one 13748890 23 n 03 twenty-six 0 26 0 XXVI 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-five and one 13749017 23 n 03 twenty-seven 0 27 0 XXVII 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one 13749146 23 n 03 twenty-eight 0 28 0 XXVIII 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one 13749278 23 n 03 twenty-nine 0 29 0 XXIX 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one 13749407 23 n 03 thirty 0 30 0 XXX 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three 13749527 23 n 03 forty 0 40 0 XL 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the product of ten and four 13749644 23 n 03 fifty 0 50 0 L 6 002 @ 13745420 n 0000 + 02191232 a 0101 | the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five 13749778 23 n 03 sixty 0 60 0 LX 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the product of ten and six 13749894 23 n 03 seventy 0 70 0 LXX 0 002 @ 13745420 n 0000 + 02193141 a 0101 | the cardinal number that is the product of ten and seven 13750033 23 n 03 seventy-eight 0 78 0 LXXVIII 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the sum of seventy and eight 13750164 23 n 04 eighty 0 80 0 LXXX 0 fourscore 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight 13750297 23 n 03 ninety 0 90 0 XC 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the product of ten and nine 13750415 23 n 05 hundred 0 100 0 C 1 century 0 one_C 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | ten 10s 13750504 23 n 02 gross 0 144 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | twelve dozen 13750574 23 n 03 long_hundred 0 great_hundred 0 120 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the product of ten and twelve 13750712 23 n 03 five_hundred 0 500 0 D 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five 13750844 23 n 0a thousand 0 one_thousand 0 1000 0 M 1 K 6 chiliad 0 G 1 grand 0 thou 0 yard 2 002 @ 13745420 n 0000 ~ 13751036 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100 13751036 23 n 01 millenary 0 001 @ 13750844 n 0000 | a sum or aggregate of one thousand (especially one thousand years) 13751158 23 n 02 great_gross 0 1728 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | a cardinal number equal to one dozen gross 13751265 23 n 03 ten_thousand 0 10000 0 myriad 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand 13751404 23 n 03 hundred_thousand 0 100000 0 lakh 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten 13751533 23 n 04 million 0 1000000 0 one_thousand_thousand 0 meg 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros 13751686 23 n 01 crore 0 002 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 08900535 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 7 zeros; ten million 13751829 23 n 03 billion 0 one_thousand_million 0 1000000000 0 004 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 + 02199342 a 0101 ~ 13752033 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros 13752033 23 n 01 milliard 0 002 @ 13751829 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a billion; "in England they call one thousand million a milliard" 13752172 23 n 03 billion 1 one_million_million 0 1000000000000 0 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02199523 a 0101 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen 13752443 23 n 03 trillion 0 one_million_million 1 1000000000000 1 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; "in England they call a trillion a billion" 13752679 23 n 02 trillion 1 one_million_million_million 0 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 18 zeros; "in England they call a quintillion a trillion" 13752911 23 n 01 quadrillion 0 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 15 zeros 13753067 23 n 01 quadrillion 1 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;r 08766988 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 24 zeros; "in England they call a septillion a quadrillion" 13753274 23 n 01 quintillion 0 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 18 zeros 13753430 23 n 01 sextillion 0 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 21 zeros 13753585 23 n 01 septillion 0 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 24 zeros 13753740 23 n 01 octillion 0 003 @ 13745420 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ;r 08929922 n 0000 | the number that is represented as a one followed by 27 zeros 13753894 23 n 03 aleph-null 0 aleph-nought 0 aleph-zero 0 001 @ 13745420 n 0000 | the smallest infinite integer 13754008 23 n 01 pi 0 001 @ 13730756 n 0000 | the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846... 13754165 23 n 01 e 0 001 @ 13730756 n 0000 | the base of the natural system of logarithms; approximately equal to 2.718282... 13754293 23 n 03 addition 0 increase 0 gain 0 004 @ 13576355 n 0000 + 00153263 v 0201 + 00156601 v 0201 ~ 13754565 n 0000 | a quantity that is added; "there was an addition to property taxes this year"; "they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks" 13754565 23 n 01 accretion 0 002 @ 13754293 n 0000 + 02535335 a 0101 | something contributing to growth or increase; "he scraped away the accretions of paint"; "the central city surrounded by recent accretions" 13754778 23 n 01 bag 1 002 @ 13576355 n 0000 + 01479874 v 0101 | the quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person); "his bag included two deer" 13754948 23 n 01 breakage 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the quantity broken; "the total breakage was huge" 13755053 23 n 01 capacity 1 005 @ 13576355 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 + 01384572 a 0101 ~ 13755342 n 0000 ~ 13755627 n 0000 | (computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive; "the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes" 13755342 23 n 01 formatted_capacity 0 002 @ 13755053 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the usable capacity of a disk drive; the amount of space that is left after the sector headings and boundary definitions and timing information have been added by formatting the disk 13755627 23 n 01 unformatted_capacity 0 002 @ 13755053 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the total number of bytes on a disk including the space that will be required to format it 13755822 23 n 02 catch 0 haul 0 002 @ 13576355 n 0000 + 01480149 v 0102 | the quantity that was caught; "the catch was only 10 fish" 13755957 23 n 02 correction 0 fudge_factor 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | a quantity that is added or subtracted in order to increase the accuracy of a scientific measure 13756125 23 n 01 containerful 0 058 @ 13576355 n 0000 ~ 13764540 n 0000 ~ 13764639 n 0000 ~ 13764764 n 0000 ~ 13764897 n 0000 ~ 13764998 n 0000 ~ 13765086 n 0000 ~ 13765207 n 0000 ~ 13765306 n 0000 ~ 13765396 n 0000 ~ 13765531 n 0000 ~ 13765624 n 0000 ~ 13765749 n 0000 ~ 13765990 n 0000 ~ 13766080 n 0000 ~ 13766166 n 0000 ~ 13766252 n 0000 ~ 13766337 n 0000 ~ 13766436 n 0000 ~ 13766547 n 0000 ~ 13766637 n 0000 ~ 13766733 n 0000 ~ 13766896 n 0000 ~ 13767042 n 0000 ~ 13767146 n 0000 ~ 13767239 n 0000 ~ 13767350 n 0000 ~ 13767455 n 0000 ~ 13767545 n 0000 ~ 13767691 n 0000 ~ 13767822 n 0000 ~ 13767956 n 0000 ~ 13768064 n 0000 ~ 13768154 n 0000 ~ 13768250 n 0000 ~ 13768343 n 0000 ~ 13768440 n 0000 ~ 13768537 n 0000 ~ 13768630 n 0000 ~ 13768748 n 0000 ~ 13768850 n 0000 ~ 13768946 n 0000 ~ 13769033 n 0000 ~ 13769123 n 0000 ~ 13769206 n 0000 ~ 13769317 n 0000 ~ 13769428 n 0000 ~ 13769549 n 0000 ~ 13769870 n 0000 ~ 13769994 n 0000 ~ 13770169 n 0000 ~ 13770310 n 0000 ~ 13770416 n 0000 ~ 13770529 n 0000 ~ 13770635 n 0000 ~ 13770729 n 0000 ~ 13770829 n 0000 ~ 13770926 n 0000 | the quantity that a container will hold 13757249 23 n 04 footstep 0 pace 1 step 0 stride 0 010 @ 13576355 n 0000 + 01912709 v 0401 + 01919711 v 0401 + 00490722 v 0302 + 02091689 v 0301 + 02091410 v 0301 + 01928838 v 0301 + 00490722 v 0201 + 02091165 v 0201 + 01929254 v 0201 | the distance covered by a step; "he stepped off ten paces from the old tree and began to dig" 13757582 23 n 01 headspace 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the volume left at the top of a filled container (bottle or jar or tin) before sealing 13757724 23 n 02 large_indefinite_quantity 0 large_indefinite_amount 0 018 @ 13576355 n 0000 ~ 13758197 n 0000 ~ 13765866 n 0000 ~ 13774311 n 0000 ~ 13774404 n 0000 ~ 13775093 n 0000 ~ 13775319 n 0000 ~ 13775523 n 0000 ~ 13776060 n 0000 ~ 13776137 n 0000 ~ 13776342 n 0000 ~ 13776432 n 0000 ~ 13776621 n 0000 ~ 13776726 n 0000 ~ 13776971 n 0000 ~ 13777098 n 0000 ~ 13777211 n 0000 ~ 13777509 n 0000 | an indefinite quantity that is above the average in size or magnitude 13758197 23 n 01 chunk 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | a substantial amount; "we won a chunk of money" 13758296 23 n 02 limit 0 limitation 0 003 @ 13576355 n 0000 ~ 13653902 n 0000 ~ 13759014 n 0000 | the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed; "there are limits on the amount you can bet"; "it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight" 13758556 23 n 03 limit 1 limit_point 0 point_of_accumulation 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity 13758745 23 n 03 output 0 yield 0 production 0 004 @ 13576355 n 0000 + 02291708 v 0201 + 01629000 v 0202 ~ 13759558 n 0000 | the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time); "production was up in the second quarter" 13759014 23 n 01 cutoff 0 001 @ 13758296 n 0000 | a designated limit beyond which something cannot function or must be terminated 13759146 23 n 02 region 0 neighborhood 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of'); "it was going to take in the region of two or three months to finish the job"; "the price is in the neighborhood of $100" 13759428 23 n 01 outage 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the amount of something (as whiskey or oil) lost in storage or transportation 13759558 23 n 02 picking 0 pick 0 002 @ 13758745 n 0000 + 01382083 v 0201 | the quantity of a crop that is harvested; "he sent the first picking of berries to the market"; "it was the biggest peach pick in years" 13759773 23 n 01 reserve 0 003 @ 13576355 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 ~ 13759941 n 0000 | (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions 13759941 23 n 01 pulmonary_reserve 0 001 @ 13759773 n 0000 | the additional volume of air that the lungs can inhale and exhale when breathing to the limit of capacity in times of stress 13760129 23 n 01 run 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.); "a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint" 13760316 23 n 02 small_indefinite_quantity 0 small_indefinite_amount 0 029 @ 13576355 n 0000 ~ 07578363 n 0000 ~ 07578879 n 0000 ~ 13760980 n 0000 ~ 13761171 n 0000 ~ 13761407 n 0000 ~ 13761603 n 0000 ~ 13761801 n 0000 ~ 13761966 n 0000 ~ 13762178 n 0000 ~ 13762305 n 0000 ~ 13762458 n 0000 ~ 13762579 n 0000 ~ 13762717 n 0000 ~ 13762836 n 0000 ~ 13763185 n 0000 ~ 13763384 n 0000 ~ 13771034 n 0000 ~ 13771154 n 0000 ~ 13771290 n 0000 ~ 13771404 n 0000 ~ 13772020 n 0000 ~ 13772971 n 0000 ~ 13773047 n 0000 ~ 13773250 n 0000 ~ 13773361 n 0000 ~ 13773725 n 0000 ~ 13773906 n 0000 ~ 13774115 n 0000 | an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitude 13760980 23 n 01 crumb 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a very small quantity of something; "he gave only a crumb of information about his plans"; "there were few crumbs of comfort in the report" 13761171 23 n 03 dab 0 splash 0 splatter 0 004 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 01374020 v 0302 + 01336864 v 0201 + 01233194 v 0101 | a small quantity of something moist or liquid; "a dab of paint"; "a splatter of mud"; "just a splash of whiskey" 13761407 23 n 02 spot 0 bit 1 002 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 01392633 a 0201 | a small piece or quantity of something; "a spot of tea"; "a bit of paper"; "a bit of lint"; "I gave him a bit of my mind" 13761603 23 n 04 hair's-breadth 0 hairsbreadth 0 hair 0 whisker 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a very small distance or space; "they escaped by a hair's-breadth"; "they lost the election by a whisker" 13761801 23 n 01 modicum 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small or moderate or token amount; "England still expects a modicum of eccentricity in its artists"- Ian Jack 13761966 23 n 02 scattering 0 sprinkling 0 002 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 01376245 v 0202 | a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly; "the first scatterings of green"; "a sprinkling of grey at his temples" 13762178 23 n 02 shoestring 0 shoe_string 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small amount of money; "he managed it on a shoestring" 13762305 23 n 02 spray 0 spraying 0 002 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 01372682 v 0201 | a quantity of small objects flying through the air; "a spray of bullets" 13762458 23 n 01 nose 0 002 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 01109644 v 0101 | a small distance; "my horse lost the race by a nose" 13762579 23 n 02 step 1 stone's_throw 0 002 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 00490722 v 0102 | a short distance; "it's only a step to the drugstore" 13762717 23 n 01 little 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small amount or duration; "he accepted the little they gave him" 13762836 23 n 04 shtik 0 shtick 0 schtik 0 schtick 0 003 @ 13760316 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 ~ 13763058 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a little; a piece; "give him a shtik cake"; "he's a shtik crazy"; "he played a shtik Beethoven" 13763058 23 n 04 shtikl 0 shtickl 0 schtikl 0 schtickl 0 001 @ 13762836 n 0000 | a really little shtik; "have a shtikl cake" 13763185 23 n 02 tad 0 shade 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a slight amount or degree of difference; "a tad too expensive"; "not a tad of difference"; "the new model is a shade better than the old one" 13763384 23 n 02 minimum 0 lower_limit 0 009 @ 13653902 n 0000 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 00841125 v 0102 + 00864475 v 0101 + 00427802 v 0101 + 00841125 v 0103 + 00427802 v 0102 ! 13776137 n 0101 ~ 13763626 n 0000 | the smallest possible quantity 13763626 23 n 01 skeleton 0 001 @ 13763384 n 0000 | something reduced to its minimal form; "the battalion was a mere skeleton of its former self"; "the bare skeleton of a novel" 13763806 23 n 01 spillage 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the amount that has spilled 13763888 23 n 01 spoilage 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the amount that has spoiled 13763970 23 n 01 tankage 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the quantity contained in (or the capacity of) a tank or tanks 13764086 23 n 01 ullage 0 001 @ 13576355 n 0000 | the amount that a container (as a wine bottle or tank) lacks of being full 13764213 23 n 01 top-up 0 002 @ 13576355 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an amount needed to restore something to its former level 13764342 23 n 01 worth 0 004 @ 13576355 n 0000 + 02502016 a 0101 ~ 13661045 n 0000 ~ 13661163 n 0000 | an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value; "10 dollars worth of gasoline" 13764540 23 n 01 armful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that can be contained in the arms 13764639 23 n 02 bag 0 bagful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that a bag will hold; "he ate a large bag of popcorn" 13764764 23 n 02 barrel 4 barrelful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01502540 v 0101 | the quantity that a barrel (of any size) will hold 13764897 23 n 02 barrow 0 barrowful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that a barrow will hold 13764998 23 n 01 barnful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that a barn will hold 13765086 23 n 02 basin 0 basinful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that a basin will hold; "a basinful of water" 13765207 23 n 02 basket 0 basketful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a basket 13765306 23 n 02 bin 0 binful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a bin 13765396 23 n 02 bottle 0 bottleful 0 003 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01502279 v 0101 ~ 13770076 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a bottle 13765531 23 n 02 bowl 0 bowlful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a bowl 13765624 23 n 02 box 0 boxful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a box; "he gave her a box of chocolates" 13765749 23 n 02 bucket 0 bucketful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01433042 v 0101 | the quantity contained in a bucket 13765866 23 n 01 busload 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | the quantity of cargo or the number of passengers that a bus can carry 13765990 23 n 02 can 0 canful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a can 13766080 23 n 01 capful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that a cap will hold 13766166 23 n 01 carful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that a car will hold 13766252 23 n 01 cartload 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that a cart holds 13766337 23 n 02 carton 0 cartonful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a carton 13766436 23 n 02 case 0 caseful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01486312 v 0103 | the quantity contained in a case 13766547 23 n 02 cask 0 caskful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity a cask will hold 13766637 23 n 02 crate 0 crateful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a crate 13766733 23 n 02 cup 1 cupful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 00189062 v 0101 | the quantity a cup will hold; "he drank a cup of coffee"; "he borrowed a cup of sugar" 13766896 23 n 02 dish 0 dishful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01180351 v 0105 | the quantity that a dish will hold; "they served me a dish of rice" 13767042 23 n 02 dustpan 0 dustpanful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that a dustpan will hold 13767146 23 n 02 flask 0 flaskful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity a flask will hold 13767239 23 n 02 glass 0 glassful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 00188580 v 0101 | the quantity a glass will hold 13767350 23 n 02 handful 0 fistful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that can be held in the hand 13767455 23 n 01 hatful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | as many or as much as a hat will hold 13767545 23 n 01 headful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity of information that a head will hold; "he has a headful of baseball statistics" 13767691 23 n 01 houseful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | as many as a house will accommodate; "they entertained a houseful of guests" 13767822 23 n 02 jar 0 jarful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01497864 v 0101 | the quantity contained in a jar; "he drank a jar of beer" 13767956 23 n 02 jug 0 jugful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 00324071 v 0101 | the quantity contained in a jug 13768064 23 n 02 keg 0 kegful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a keg 13768154 23 n 02 kettle 0 kettleful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity a kettle will hold 13768250 23 n 01 lapful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that can be held in the lap 13768343 23 n 01 mouthful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that can be held in the mouth 13768440 23 n 02 mug 0 mugful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity that can be held in a mug 13768537 23 n 02 pail 0 pailful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a pail 13768630 23 n 01 pipeful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity of tobacco that can be smoked in a pipe at one time 13768748 23 n 02 pitcher 0 pitcherful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a pitcher 13768850 23 n 02 plate 0 plateful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a plate 13768946 23 n 01 pocketful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity a pocket will hold 13769033 23 n 02 pot 0 potful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity contained in a pot 13769123 23 n 01 roomful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity a room will hold 13769206 23 n 02 sack 0 sackful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01486151 v 0101 | the quantity contained in a sack 13769317 23 n 02 scoop 0 scoopful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01312371 v 0101 | the quantity a scoop will hold 13769428 23 n 01 shelfful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the amount that a shelf will hold; "he bought a shelfful of books" 13769549 23 n 01 shoeful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the amount that a shoe will hold; "he emptied out a shoeful of water" 13769672 23 n 01 skinful 0 002 @ 13576355 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | a quantity of alcoholic drink sufficient to make you drunk; "someone had to drive me home last night because I had a skinful" 13769870 23 n 03 shovel 0 shovelful 0 spadeful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01312810 v 0101 | the quantity a shovel can hold 13769994 23 n 01 skepful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the quantity a skep can hold 13770076 23 n 01 split 0 001 @ 13765396 n 0000 | a bottle containing half the usual amount 13770169 23 n 02 spoon 0 spoonful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 01579622 v 0101 | as much as a spoon will hold; "he added two spoons of sugar" 13770310 23 n 02 tablespoon 1 tablespoonful 1 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | as much as a tablespoon will hold 13770416 23 n 02 dessertspoon 0 dessertspoonful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | as much as a dessert spoon will hold 13770529 23 n 02 tank 0 tankful 0 002 @ 13756125 n 0000 + 02282082 v 0101 | as much as a tank will hold 13770635 23 n 02 teacup 0 teacupful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | as much as a teacup will hold 13770729 23 n 02 teaspoon 1 teaspoonful 1 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | as much as a teaspoon will hold 13770829 23 n 02 thimble 0 thimbleful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | as much as a thimble will hold 13770926 23 n 02 tub 0 tubful 0 001 @ 13756125 n 0000 | the amount that a tub will hold; "a tub of water" 13771034 23 n 01 morsel 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small quantity of anything; "a morsel of paper was all he needed" 13771154 23 n 02 handful 1 smattering 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small number or amount; "only a handful of responses were received" 13771290 23 n 01 couple 1 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small indefinite number; "he's coming for a couple of days" 13771404 23 n 03 drop 0 drib 0 driblet 0 007 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 13771828 n 0101 + 01611516 v 0103 ~ 05405324 n 0000 ~ 11501649 n 0000 ~ 13771828 n 0000 ~ 13771929 n 0000 | a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid); "he had a drop too much to drink"; "a drop of each sample was analyzed"; "there is not a drop of pity in that man"; "years afterward, they would pay the blood-money, driblet by driblet"--Kipling 13771828 23 n 01 droplet 0 003 @ 13771404 n 0000 + 13901585 n 0101 + 13771404 n 0101 | a tiny drop 13771929 23 n 02 eyedrop 0 eye-drop 0 001 @ 13771404 n 0000 | a drop from an eye dropper 13772020 23 n 01 dollop 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small measure (usually of food) 13772106 23 n 02 dose 0 dosage 0 004 @ 13576355 n 0000 + 00516584 v 0201 + 00084738 v 0202 + 00516584 v 0101 | the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time 13772313 23 n 01 load 1 002 @ 13576355 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate; "he got a load on and started a brawl" 13772468 23 n 02 load 0 loading 0 002 @ 13576355 n 0000 ~ 13772876 n 0000 | a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time; "the system broke down under excessive loads" 13772653 23 n 01 precipitation 0 002 @ 13576355 n 0000 + 02756821 v 0101 | the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time; "the storm brought several inches of precipitation" 13772876 23 n 01 trainload 0 001 @ 13772468 n 0000 | quantity that can be carried by a train 13772971 23 n 01 dreg 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small amount of residue 13773047 23 n 0a jack 0 doodly-squat 0 diddly-squat 0 diddlysquat 0 diddly-shit 0 diddlyshit 0 diddly 0 diddley 0 squat 0 shit 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small worthless amount; "you don't know jack" 13773250 23 n 02 nip 0 shot 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small drink of liquor; "he poured a shot of whiskey" 13773361 23 n 03 trace 0 hint 1 suggestion 0 003 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 02156063 v 0101 ~ 13773539 n 0000 | a just detectable amount; "he speaks French with a trace of an accent" 13773539 23 n 01 spark 0 002 @ 13773361 n 0000 + 01643657 v 0107 | a small but noticeable trace of some quality that might become stronger; "a spark of interest"; "a spark of decency" 13773725 23 n 09 shred 0 scintilla 0 whit 0 iota 0 tittle 0 smidgen 0 smidgeon 0 smidgin 0 smidge 0 002 @ 13760316 n 0000 + 01573891 v 0101 | a tiny or scarcely detectable amount 13773906 23 n 01 tot 0 001 @ 13760316 n 0000 | a small amount (especially of a drink); "a tot of rum" 13774010 23 n 01 snuff 0 001 @ 13774115 n 0000 | a pinch of smokeless tobacco inhaled at a single time 13774115 23 n 08 touch 0 hint 0 tinge 0 mite 0 pinch 0 jot 0 speck 0 soupcon 0 002 @ 13760316 n 0000 ~ 13774010 n 0000 | a slight but appreciable amount; "this dish could use a touch of garlic" 13774311 23 n 01 barrels 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | the amount that many barrels might hold 13774404 23 n 1b batch 0 deal 0 flock 0 good_deal 0 great_deal 0 hatful 2 heap 0 lot 0 mass 0 mess 0 mickle 0 mint 0 mountain 0 muckle 0 passel 0 peck 0 pile 0 plenty 0 pot 1 quite_a_little 0 raft 0 sight 0 slew 0 spate 0 stack 0 tidy_sum 0 wad 0 008 @ 13757724 n 0000 + 01524298 v 1b06 + 00014490 a 1203 + 02064131 v 1104 + 00453424 v 0701 + 02263788 v 0701 ~ 13775706 n 0000 ~ 13775939 n 0000 | (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent; "a batch of letters"; "a deal of trouble"; "a lot of money"; "he made a mint on the stock market"; "see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"; "it must have cost plenty"; "a slew of journalists"; "a wad of money" 13775093 23 n 05 battalion 0 large_number 0 multitude 0 plurality 1 pack 0 002 @ 13757724 n 0000 + 00301951 a 0305 | a large indefinite number; "a battalion of ants"; "a multitude of TV antennas"; "a plurality of religions" 13775319 23 n 04 billyo 0 billyoh 0 billy-ho 0 all_get_out 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | an unimaginably large amount; "British say `it rained like billyo' where Americans say `it rained like all get out'" 13775523 23 n 03 boatload 0 shipload 0 carload 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | the amount of cargo that can be held by a boat or ship or a freight car; "he imported wine by the boatload" 13775706 23 n 04 flood 0 inundation 0 deluge 0 torrent 0 005 @ 13774404 n 0000 + 00601250 a 0401 + 00751131 v 0302 + 01524523 v 0203 + 02356704 v 0101 | an overwhelming number or amount; "a flood of requests"; "a torrent of abuse" 13775939 23 n 01 haymow 0 002 @ 13774404 n 0000 %s 07802026 n 0000 | a mass of hay piled up in a barn for preservation 13776060 23 n 01 infinitude 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | an infinite quantity 13776137 23 n 02 maximum 0 upper_limit 0 007 @ 13653902 n 0000 @ 13757724 n 0000 + 00428870 v 0101 + 00428583 v 0101 + 00428870 v 0102 + 00428583 v 0102 ! 13763384 n 0101 | the largest possible quantity 13776342 23 n 01 mile 7 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | a large distance; "he missed by a mile" 13776432 23 n 06 million 1 billion 2 trillion 2 zillion 0 jillion 0 gazillion 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | a very large indefinite number (usually hyperbole); "there were millions of flies" 13776621 23 n 01 much 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | a great amount or extent; "they did much for humanity" 13776726 23 n 01 myriad 1 002 @ 13757724 n 0000 + 00301951 a 0106 | a large indefinite number; "he faced a myriad of details" 13776854 23 n 01 reservoir 0 001 @ 13777344 n 0000 | a large or extra supply of something; "a reservoir of talent" 13776971 23 n 02 ocean 0 sea 0 002 @ 13757724 n 0000 + 01416081 a 0101 | anything apparently limitless in quantity or volume 13777098 23 n 01 ream 1 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | a large quantity of written matter; "he wrote reams and reams" 13777211 23 n 01 small_fortune 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | a large sum of money; "he made a small fortune in the commodities market" 13777344 23 n 01 supply 0 005 @ 13576355 n 0000 + 01182709 v 0102 + 02479323 v 0102 + 02327200 v 0101 ~ 13776854 n 0000 | an amount of something available for use 13777509 23 n 0f tons 0 dozens 0 heaps 0 lots 0 piles 0 scores 0 stacks 0 loads 0 rafts 0 slews 0 wads 0 oodles 0 gobs 0 scads 0 lashings 0 001 @ 13757724 n 0000 | a large number or amount; "made lots of new friends"; "she amassed stacks of newspapers" 13777764 23 n 03 room 0 way 0 elbow_room 0 010 @ 05074774 n 0000 + 00476249 a 0101 ~ 04162998 n 0000 ~ 04302334 n 0000 ~ 13778089 n 0000 ~ 13778261 n 0000 ~ 13778400 n 0000 ~ 13778530 n 0000 ~ 13778671 n 0000 ~ 13778827 n 0000 | space for movement; "room to pass"; "make way for"; "hardly enough elbow room to turn around" 13778089 23 n 02 breathing_room 0 breathing_space 0 001 @ 13777764 n 0000 | sufficient room for easy breathing or movement; "moved to the country to find breathing room" 13778261 23 n 03 headroom 0 headway 0 clearance 0 001 @ 13777764 n 0000 | vertical space available to allow easy passage under something 13778400 23 n 01 houseroom 0 001 @ 13777764 n 0000 | space for accommodation in a house; "I wouldn't give that table houseroom" 13778530 23 n 02 living_space 0 lebensraum 0 001 @ 13777764 n 0000 | space sought for occupation by a nation whose population is expanding 13778671 23 n 01 parking 0 002 @ 13777764 n 0000 + 01493380 v 0101 | space in which vehicles can be parked; "there is plenty of parking behind the store" 13778827 23 n 01 sea_room 0 001 @ 13777764 n 0000 | space for maneuver at sea 13778907 23 n 01 swath 0 001 @ 13910384 n 0000 | the space created by the swing of a scythe or the cut of a mowing machine 13779032 23 n 01 volume 0 004 @ 00033615 n 0000 + 01390900 a 0101 %p 13600822 n 0000 ~ 13779374 n 0000 | the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object; "the gas expanded to twice its original volume" 13779244 23 n 01 volume 1 001 @ 00033615 n 0000 | a relative amount; "mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water" 13779374 23 n 02 capacity 0 content 0 004 @ 13779032 n 0000 + 02700867 v 0204 + 01384572 a 0101 ~ 13779570 n 0000 | the amount that can be contained; "the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons" 13779570 23 n 01 vital_capacity 0 002 @ 13779374 n 0000 @ 05739043 n 0000 | the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (usually tested with a spirometer); used to determine the condition of lung tissue 13779804 23 n 01 population 0 001 @ 13728499 n 0000 | the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.); "people come and go, but the population of this town has remained approximately constant for the past decade"; "the African-American population of Salt Lake City has been increasing" 13780180 23 n 01 proof 0 001 @ 00033615 n 0000 | a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume) 13780339 23 n 02 STP 0 s.t.p. 0 002 @ 13715124 n 0000 @ 13711060 n 0000 | standard temperature and pressure 13780449 24 n 02 relations 0 dealings 0 002 @ 00032823 n 0000 + 02377764 v 0201 | mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups 13780606 24 n 01 causality 0 002 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 00323199 a 0101 | the relation between causes and effects 13780719 24 n 02 relationship 0 human_relationship 0 005 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 10235549 n 0102 + 00031921 n 0101 ~ 13781348 n 0000 ~ 13781670 n 0000 | a relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of `relationship' is for human relations or states of relatedness); "the relationship between mothers and their children" 13781164 24 n 01 function 1 001 @ 00031921 n 0000 | a relation such that one thing is dependent on another; "height is a function of age"; "price is a function of supply and demand" 13781348 24 n 01 partnership 0 001 @ 13780719 n 0000 | a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal; "effective language learning is a partnership between school, teacher and student"; "the action teams worked in partnership with the government" 13781670 24 n 02 personal_relation 0 personal_relationship 0 003 @ 13780719 n 0000 ~ 13781820 n 0000 ~ 13782033 n 0000 | a relation between persons 13781820 24 n 01 bonding 0 004 @ 13781670 n 0000 ~ 13782208 n 0000 ~ 13782329 n 0000 ~ 13782533 n 0000 | a close personal relationship that forms between people (as between husband and wife or parent and child) 13782033 24 n 02 obligation 0 indebtedness 0 003 @ 13781670 n 0000 + 01617004 a 0201 + 00885925 v 0101 | a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor 13782208 24 n 01 female_bonding 0 001 @ 13781820 n 0000 | the formation of a close personal relationship between women 13782329 24 n 01 male_bonding 0 001 @ 13781820 n 0000 | the formation of a close personal relationship between men; "the rituals known as male bonding do not necessarily involve drinking beer together" 13782533 24 n 01 maternal-infant_bonding 0 001 @ 13781820 n 0000 | the attachment that forms between an infant and its mother beginning at birth; "maternal-infant bonding influences the child's psychological and physical development" 13782769 24 n 01 association 0 002 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 02470175 v 0102 | a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite" 13783038 24 n 01 logical_relation 0 008 @ 00031921 n 0000 ;c 06163751 n 0000 ~ 13783259 n 0000 ~ 13783421 n 0000 ~ 13798491 n 0000 ~ 13798814 n 0000 ~ 13802634 n 0000 ~ 13860281 n 0000 | a relation between propositions 13783259 24 n 01 contradictory 0 001 @ 13783038 n 0000 | two propositions are contradictories if both cannot be true (or both cannot be false) at the same time 13783421 24 n 01 contrary 2 001 @ 13783038 n 0000 | a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false 13783581 24 n 01 mathematical_relation 0 006 @ 00031921 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 ~ 13783816 n 0000 ~ 13790133 n 0000 ~ 13798491 n 0000 ~ 13798814 n 0000 | a relation between mathematical expressions (such as equality or inequality) 13783816 24 n 05 function 0 mathematical_function 0 single-valued_function 0 map 0 mapping 0 015 @ 13783581 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 00380698 v 0501 + 00380698 v 0401 ~ 05861855 n 0000 ~ 13784366 n 0000 ~ 13784537 n 0000 ~ 13784763 n 0000 ~ 13784906 n 0000 ~ 13785136 n 0000 ~ 13786187 n 0000 ~ 13786413 n 0000 ~ 13786960 n 0000 ~ 13789281 n 0000 ~ 13789462 n 0000 | (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) 13784366 24 n 01 expansion 0 002 @ 13783816 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | a function expressed as a sum or product of terms; "the expansion of (a+b)^2 is a^2 + 2ab + b^2" 13784537 24 n 01 inverse_function 0 001 @ 13783816 n 0000 | a function obtained by expressing the dependent variable of one function as the independent variable of another; f and g are inverse functions if f(x)=y and g(y)=x 13784763 24 n 01 Kronecker_delta 0 001 @ 13783816 n 0000 | a function of two variables i and j that equals 1 when i=j and equals 0 otherwise 13784906 24 n 02 metric_function 0 metric 0 003 @ 13783816 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | a function of a topological space that gives, for any two points in the space, a value equal to the distance between them 13785136 24 n 01 transformation 0 007 @ 13783816 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 00544011 v 0101 ~ 13785404 n 0000 ~ 13785557 n 0000 ~ 13785736 n 0000 ~ 13785965 n 0000 | (mathematics) a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system 13785404 24 n 01 reflection 0 002 @ 13785136 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a transformation in which the direction of one axis is reversed 13785557 24 n 01 rotation 0 002 @ 13785136 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin 13785736 24 n 01 translation 0 002 @ 13785136 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a transformation in which the origin of the coordinate system is moved to another position but the direction of each axis remains the same 13785965 24 n 01 affine_transformation 0 002 @ 13785136 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a transformation that is a combination of single transformations such as translation or rotation or reflection on an axis 13786187 24 n 01 isometry 0 002 @ 13783816 n 0000 + 02828802 a 0101 | a one-to-one mapping of one metric space into another metric space that preserves the distances between each pair of points; "the isometries of the cube" 13786413 24 n 01 operator 0 004 @ 13783816 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 ~ 13786595 n 0000 ~ 13786748 n 0000 | (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation 13786595 24 n 01 linear_operator 0 001 @ 13786413 n 0000 | an operator that obeys the distributive law: A(f+g) = Af + Ag (where f and g are functions) 13786748 24 n 03 identity 1 identity_element 0 identity_operator 0 001 @ 13786413 n 0000 | an operator that leaves unchanged the element on which it operates; "the identity under numerical multiplication is 1" 13786960 24 n 02 trigonometric_function 0 circular_function 0 013 @ 13783816 n 0000 ~ 13787379 n 0000 ~ 13787551 n 0000 ~ 13787723 n 0000 ~ 13787853 n 0000 ~ 13788035 n 0000 ~ 13788182 n 0000 ~ 13788369 n 0000 ~ 13788502 n 0000 ~ 13788690 n 0000 ~ 13788820 n 0000 ~ 13789002 n 0000 ~ 13789136 n 0000 | function of an angle expressed as a ratio of the length of the sides of right-angled triangle containing the angle 13787379 24 n 02 sine 0 sin 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle 13787551 24 n 04 arc_sine 0 arcsine 0 arcsin 0 inverse_sine 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | the inverse function of the sine; the angle that has a sine equal to a given number 13787723 24 n 02 cosine 0 cos 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle 13787853 24 n 04 arc_cosine 0 arccosine 0 arccos 0 inverse_cosine 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | the inverse function of the cosine; the angle that has a cosine equal to a given number 13788035 24 n 02 tangent 0 tan 0 002 @ 13786960 n 0000 + 02808830 a 0101 | ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle 13788182 24 n 04 arc_tangent 0 arctangent 0 arctan 0 inverse_tangent 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | the inverse function of the tangent; the angle that has a tangent equal to a given number 13788369 24 n 02 cotangent 0 cotan 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | ratio of the adjacent to the opposite side of a right-angled triangle 13788502 24 n 03 arc_cotangent 0 arccotangent 0 inverse_cotangent 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | the inverse function of the cotangent; the angle that has a cotangent equal to a given number 13788690 24 n 02 secant 0 sec 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | ratio of the hypotenuse to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle 13788820 24 n 04 arc_secant 0 arcsecant 0 arcsec 0 inverse_secant 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | the inverse function of the secant; the angle that has a secant equal to a given number 13789002 24 n 02 cosecant 0 cosec 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side of a right-angled triangle 13789136 24 n 03 arc_cosecant 0 arccosecant 0 inverse_cosecant 0 001 @ 13786960 n 0000 | the angle that has a cosecant equal to a given number 13789281 24 n 01 threshold_function 0 001 @ 13783816 n 0000 | a function that takes the value 1 if a specified function of the arguments exceeds a given threshold and 0 otherwise 13789462 24 n 02 exponential 0 exponential_function 0 002 @ 13783816 n 0000 + 02965274 a 0101 | a function in which an independent variable appears as an exponent 13789627 24 n 01 exponential_equation 0 001 @ 06669864 n 0000 | an equation involving exponential functions of a variable 13789751 24 n 01 exponential_curve 0 001 @ 07000195 n 0000 | a graph of an exponential function 13789849 24 n 01 exponential_expression 0 001 @ 06731802 n 0000 | a mathematical expression consisting of a constant (especially e) raised to some power 13790004 24 n 01 exponential_series 0 001 @ 05862721 n 0000 | a series derived from the expansion of an exponential expression 13790133 24 n 01 parity 0 004 @ 13783581 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 ~ 13790492 n 0000 ~ 13790592 n 0000 | (mathematics) a relation between a pair of integers: if both integers are odd or both are even they have the same parity; if one is odd and the other is even they have different parity; "parity is often used to check the integrity of transmitted data" 13790492 24 n 01 evenness 0 001 @ 13790133 n 0000 | the parity of even numbers (divisible by two) 13790592 24 n 01 oddness 0 002 @ 13790133 n 0000 + 00913454 a 0101 | the parity of odd numbers (not divisible by two) 13790712 24 n 01 foundation 0 004 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 00636888 v 0104 ~ 13790912 n 0000 ~ 13791250 n 0000 | the basis on which something is grounded; "there is little foundation for his objections" 13790912 24 n 03 footing 0 basis 0 ground 0 002 @ 13790712 n 0000 ~ 13791122 n 0000 | a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim basis" 13791122 24 n 01 common_ground 0 001 @ 13790912 n 0000 | a basis agreed to by all parties for reaching a mutual understanding 13791250 24 n 01 grass_roots 0 001 @ 13790712 n 0000 | the essential foundation or source; "the problem was attacked at the grass roots" 13791389 24 n 03 connection 0 connexion 0 connectedness 0 015 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 01650581 a 0302 + 02568884 a 0301 ! 13794226 n 0301 = 00566099 a 0000 = 00567593 a 0000 ~ 13791910 n 0000 ~ 13792183 n 0000 ~ 13792579 n 0000 ~ 13792842 n 0000 ~ 13793127 n 0000 ~ 13793330 n 0000 ~ 13793504 n 0000 ~ 13794417 n 0000 ~ 13795489 n 0000 | a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it); "there was a connection between eating that pickle and having that nightmare" 13791910 24 n 01 series 0 003 @ 13791389 n 0000 ;c 06099269 n 0000 + 02380358 a 0101 | (electronics) connection of components in such a manner that current flows first through one and then through the other; "the voltage divider consisted of a series of fixed resistors" 13792183 24 n 02 alliance 0 bond 0 004 @ 13791389 n 0000 + 02538086 v 0204 + 01607072 v 0201 ~ 13792468 n 0000 | a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest; "the shifting alliances within a large family"; "their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them" 13792468 24 n 01 silver_cord 0 001 @ 13792183 n 0000 | the emotional bond between a mother and her offspring 13792579 24 n 01 linkage 0 003 @ 13791389 n 0000 + 00713167 v 0104 ~ 13792692 n 0000 | an associative relation 13792692 24 n 02 link 0 nexus 0 003 @ 13792579 n 0000 + 01492052 v 0102 + 01354673 v 0102 | the means of connection between things linked in series 13792842 24 n 01 communication 0 003 @ 13791389 n 0000 + 01355518 v 0101 + 00742320 v 0101 | a connection allowing access between persons or places; "how many lines of communication can there be among four people?"; "a secret passageway provided communication between the two rooms" 13793127 24 n 01 concatenation 0 001 @ 13791389 n 0000 | the linking together of a consecutive series of symbols or events or ideas etc; "it was caused by an improbable concatenation of circumstances" 13793330 24 n 01 bridge 0 002 @ 13791389 n 0000 + 02623194 v 0101 | something resembling a bridge in form or function; "his letters provided a bridge across the centuries" 13793504 24 n 01 involvement 0 005 @ 13791389 n 0000 + 02677097 v 0101 + 02636132 v 0102 ~ 13793776 n 0000 ~ 13794034 n 0000 | a connection of inclusion or containment; "he escaped involvement in the accident"; "there was additional involvement of the liver and spleen" 13793776 24 n 01 implication 0 003 @ 13793504 n 0000 + 02636921 v 0102 + 02677332 v 0101 | a relation implicated by virtue of involvement or close connection (especially an incriminating involvement); "he was suspected of implication in several robberies" 13794034 24 n 02 inclusion 0 comprehension 0 002 @ 13793504 n 0000 + 02629793 v 0203 | the relation of comprising something; "he admired the inclusion of so many ideas in such a short work" 13794226 24 n 01 unconnectedness 0 006 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 01972712 a 0101 + 00567593 a 0101 ! 13791389 n 0103 ~ 13795834 n 0000 ~ 13796403 n 0000 | the lack of a connection between things 13794417 24 n 02 relevance 0 relevancy 0 008 @ 13791389 n 0000 + 01975138 a 0201 + 01975138 a 0101 ! 13795834 n 0101 ~ 13794658 n 0000 ~ 13794793 n 0000 ~ 13794885 n 0000 ~ 13795180 n 0000 | the relation of something to the matter at hand 13794658 24 n 01 materiality 0 003 @ 13794417 n 0000 + 01487627 a 0101 ! 13796216 n 0101 | relevance requiring careful consideration 13794793 24 n 01 cogency 0 002 @ 13794417 n 0000 + 01770392 a 0101 | persuasive relevance 13794885 24 n 01 point 4 001 @ 13794417 n 0000 | a style in speech or writing that arrests attention and has a penetrating or convincing quality or effect 13795042 24 n 01 germaneness 0 002 @ 13795180 n 0000 + 01975671 a 0101 | pertinence by virtue of a close relation to the matter at hand 13795180 24 n 03 applicability 0 pertinence 0 pertinency 0 010 @ 13794417 n 0000 + 01975833 a 0301 + 00138314 a 0303 + 02676054 v 0302 + 01975833 a 0201 + 00138314 a 0203 + 02676054 v 0202 + 01975448 a 0101 ! 13796053 n 0101 ~ 13795042 n 0000 | relevance by virtue of being applicable to the matter at hand 13795489 24 n 01 relatedness 0 005 @ 13791389 n 0000 + 01972820 a 0101 + 01971237 a 0101 ! 13796403 n 0101 ~ 13795695 n 0000 | a particular manner of connectedness; "the relatedness of all living things" 13795695 24 n 01 bearing 1 001 @ 13795489 n 0000 | relevant relation or interconnection; "those issues have no bearing on our situation" 13795834 24 n 02 irrelevance 0 irrelevancy 0 006 @ 13794226 n 0000 + 01976084 a 0201 + 01976084 a 0101 ! 13794417 n 0101 ~ 13796053 n 0000 ~ 13796216 n 0000 | the lack of a relation of something to the matter at hand 13796053 24 n 01 inapplicability 0 003 @ 13795834 n 0000 + 01976851 a 0101 ! 13795180 n 0101 | irrelevance by virtue of being inapplicable to the matter at hand 13796216 24 n 01 immateriality 0 005 @ 13795834 n 0000 + 01280576 a 0101 + 01976532 a 0102 + 01488066 a 0101 ! 13794658 n 0101 | complete irrelevance requiring no further consideration 13796403 24 n 01 unrelatedness 0 005 @ 13794226 n 0000 + 01974740 a 0101 + 01972596 a 0101 ! 13795489 n 0101 ~ 13796585 n 0000 | the lack of any particular manner of connectedness 13796585 24 n 01 extraneousness 0 005 @ 13796403 n 0000 + 01350494 a 0101 + 01350225 a 0102 + 01976532 a 0101 + 02117464 a 0101 | unrelatedness by virtue of falling outside the matter at hand 13796779 24 n 01 grammatical_relation 0 015 @ 13797142 n 0000 ~ 13797313 n 0000 ~ 13798118 n 0000 ~ 13798301 n 0000 ~ 13799063 n 0000 ~ 13799392 n 0000 ~ 13800418 n 0000 ~ 13800539 n 0000 ~ 13800675 n 0000 ~ 13800801 n 0000 ~ 13801424 n 0000 ~ 13802805 n 0000 ~ 13802920 n 0000 ~ 13803782 n 0000 ~ 13804669 n 0000 | a linguistic relation established by grammar 13797142 24 n 01 linguistic_relation 0 004 @ 00031921 n 0000 ~ 13796779 n 0000 ~ 13807636 n 0000 ~ 13808981 n 0000 | a relation between linguistic forms or constituents 13797313 24 n 02 agreement 3 concord 0 007 @ 13796779 n 0000 + 01465506 v 0201 + 02741793 v 0101 ~ 13797561 n 0000 ~ 13797747 n 0000 ~ 13797856 n 0000 ~ 13797985 n 0000 | the determination of grammatical inflection on the basis of word relations 13797561 24 n 01 number_agreement 0 001 @ 13797313 n 0000 | agreement in number between words in the same grammatical construction (e.g., between adjectives and the nouns they modify) 13797747 24 n 01 person_agreement 0 001 @ 13797313 n 0000 | agreement in person between pronouns and verbs 13797856 24 n 01 case_agreement 0 001 @ 13797313 n 0000 | agreement in grammatical case between words in the same construction 13797985 24 n 01 gender_agreement 0 001 @ 13797313 n 0000 | agreement in grammatical gender between words in the same construction 13798118 24 n 02 transitivity 0 transitiveness 0 004 @ 13796779 n 0000 + 02488705 a 0201 + 02488705 a 0101 ! 13798301 n 0101 | the grammatical relation created by a transitive verb 13798301 24 n 02 intransitivity 0 intransitiveness 0 004 @ 13796779 n 0000 + 02488907 a 0201 + 02488907 a 0101 ! 13798118 n 0101 | the grammatical relation created by an intransitive verb 13798491 24 n 01 transitivity 1 004 @ 13783038 n 0000 @ 13783581 n 0000 ;c 06163751 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (logic and mathematics) a relation between three elements such that if it holds between the first and second and it also holds between the second and third it must necessarily hold between the first and third 13798814 24 n 02 reflexivity 1 reflexiveness 1 006 @ 13783038 n 0000 @ 13783581 n 0000 ;c 06163751 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 00202508 a 0201 + 00202508 a 0101 | (logic and mathematics) a relation such that it holds between an element and itself 13799063 24 n 01 coreference 0 004 @ 13796779 n 0000 + 02704005 a 0101 + 01974071 a 0101 ~ 13799245 n 0000 | the grammatical relation between two words that have a common referent 13799245 24 n 02 reflexivity 0 reflexiveness 0 001 @ 13799063 n 0000 | the coreferential relation between a reflexive pronoun and its antecedent 13799392 24 n 01 conjunction 2 006 @ 13796779 n 0000 ~ 13799655 n 0000 ~ 13799796 n 0000 ~ 13799967 n 0000 ~ 13800115 n 0000 ~ 13800267 n 0000 | the grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction 13799655 24 n 01 coordinating_conjunction 0 001 @ 13799392 n 0000 | the coordination by conjunction of linguistic units of the same status 13799796 24 n 01 subordinating_conjunction 0 001 @ 13799392 n 0000 | the subordination that occurs when a conjunction makes one linguistic unit a constituent of another 13799967 24 n 01 copulative_conjunction 0 001 @ 13799392 n 0000 | the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the addition of their meanings 13800115 24 n 01 disjunctive_conjunction 0 001 @ 13799392 n 0000 | the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the disjunction of their meanings 13800267 24 n 01 adversative_conjunction 0 001 @ 13799392 n 0000 | the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the opposition of their meanings 13800418 24 n 01 complementation 0 001 @ 13796779 n 0000 | the grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate 13800539 24 n 01 coordination 0 001 @ 13796779 n 0000 | the grammatical relation of two constituents having the same grammatical form 13800675 24 n 01 subordination 1 001 @ 13796779 n 0000 | the grammatical relation of a modifying word or phrase to its head 13800801 24 n 03 modification 0 qualifying 0 limiting 0 005 @ 13796779 n 0000 + 00171127 v 0202 + 00171127 v 0101 ~ 13801040 n 0000 ~ 13801217 n 0000 | the grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phrase 13801040 24 n 01 restrictiveness 0 001 @ 13800801 n 0000 | a grammatical qualification that makes the meaning more specific (`red hat' has a more specific meaning than `hat') 13801217 24 n 01 apposition 0 002 @ 13800801 n 0000 + 02635941 a 0101 | a grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows; "`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an example of apposition" 13801424 24 n 03 mood 0 mode 2 modality 1 008 @ 13796779 n 0000 + 02864400 a 0301 + 02864400 a 0201 ~ 13801700 n 0000 ~ 13801937 n 0000 ~ 13802098 n 0000 ~ 13802306 n 0000 ~ 13802485 n 0000 | verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker 13801700 24 n 06 indicative_mood 0 indicative 0 declarative_mood 0 declarative 0 common_mood 0 fact_mood 0 002 @ 13801424 n 0000 + 03094520 a 0402 | a mood (grammatically unmarked) that represents the act or state as an objective fact 13801937 24 n 02 subjunctive_mood 0 subjunctive 0 001 @ 13801424 n 0000 | a mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible 13802098 24 n 02 optative_mood 0 optative 0 003 @ 13801424 n 0000 ;r 08780881 n 0000 ;c 06969129 n 0000 | a mood (as in Greek or Sanskrit) that expresses a wish or hope; expressed in English by modal verbs 13802306 24 n 04 imperative_mood 0 imperative 0 jussive_mood 0 imperative_form 0 001 @ 13801424 n 0000 | a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior 13802485 24 n 02 interrogative_mood 0 interrogative 0 001 @ 13801424 n 0000 | some linguists consider interrogative sentences to constitute a mood 13802634 24 n 02 modality 0 mode 0 001 @ 13783038 n 0000 | a classification of propositions on the basis of whether they claim necessity or possibility or impossibility 13802805 24 n 01 anaphoric_relation 0 001 @ 13796779 n 0000 | the relation between an anaphor and its antecedent 13802920 24 n 01 voice 0 004 @ 13796779 n 0000 ;c 06172789 n 0000 ~ 13803158 n 0000 ~ 13803431 n 0000 | (linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes 13803158 24 n 02 active_voice 0 active 0 002 @ 13802920 n 0000 ! 13803431 n 0101 | the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb; "`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice" 13803431 24 n 02 passive_voice 0 passive 0 003 @ 13802920 n 0000 + 00042228 a 0201 ! 13803158 n 0101 | the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb; "`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"; "`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive" 13803782 24 n 02 inflection 0 inflexion 0 008 @ 13796779 n 0000 + 00982514 v 0201 + 00113015 a 0101 + 00982514 v 0101 ~ 13804085 n 0000 ~ 13804203 n 0000 ~ 13804375 n 0000 ~ 13804507 n 0000 | a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function 13804085 24 n 01 conjugation 0 003 @ 13803782 n 0000 + 00983123 v 0101 %m 06318062 n 0000 | the inflection of verbs 13804203 24 n 01 declension 0 003 @ 13803782 n 0000 + 00982913 v 0101 %m 06317862 n 0000 | the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages 13804375 24 n 01 paradigm 0 002 @ 13803782 n 0000 + 02965552 a 0101 | systematic arrangement of all the inflected forms of a word 13804507 24 n 02 pluralization 0 pluralisation 0 003 @ 13803782 n 0000 + 01071916 v 0202 + 01071916 v 0101 | the act of pluralizing or attributing plurality to 13804669 24 n 01 aspect 0 006 @ 13796779 n 0000 + 03045196 a 0101 ~ 13804889 n 0000 ~ 13805179 n 0000 ~ 13805456 n 0000 ~ 13805594 n 0000 | the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb 13804889 24 n 02 perfective 0 perfective_aspect 0 001 @ 13804669 n 0000 | the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action 13805020 24 n 02 imperfective 0 imperfective_aspect 0 001 @ 13805179 n 0000 | aspect without regard to the beginning or completion of the action of the verb 13805179 24 n 02 durative 0 durative_aspect 0 003 @ 13804669 n 0000 ~ 13805020 n 0000 ~ 13805336 n 0000 | the aspect of a verb that expresses its duration 13805336 24 n 01 progressive_aspect 0 001 @ 13805179 n 0000 | the aspect of a verb that expresses its on-going action 13805456 24 n 02 inchoative 0 inchoative_aspect 0 001 @ 13804669 n 0000 | aspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verb 13805594 24 n 02 iterative 0 iterative_aspect 0 001 @ 13804669 n 0000 | the aspect of the verb that expresses the repetition of an action 13805734 24 n 05 progressive 0 progressive_tense 0 imperfect 0 imperfect_tense 0 continuous_tense 0 004 @ 06329506 n 0000 ~ 13805974 n 0000 ~ 13806964 n 0000 ~ 13807403 n 0000 | a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going 13805974 24 n 02 present_progressive 0 present_progressive_tense 0 001 @ 13805734 n 0000 | a tense used to express action that is on-going at the time of utterance 13806140 24 n 04 perfective 1 perfective_tense 0 perfect 0 perfect_tense 0 004 @ 06329506 n 0000 ~ 13806404 n 0000 ~ 13806735 n 0000 ~ 13807178 n 0000 | a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect) 13806404 24 n 02 present_perfect 0 present_perfect_tense 0 001 @ 13806140 n 0000 | a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present; "`I have finished' is an example of the present perfect" 13806614 24 n 02 preterit 0 preterite 0 001 @ 06330262 n 0000 | a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense 13806735 24 n 04 past_perfect 0 past_perfect_tense 0 pluperfect 0 pluperfect_tense 0 001 @ 13806140 n 0000 | a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; "`I had finished' is an example of the past perfect" 13806964 24 n 02 past_progressive 0 past_progressive_tense 0 001 @ 13805734 n 0000 | a progressive tense used to describe on-going action in the past; "`I had been running' is an example of the past progressive" 13807178 24 n 02 future_perfect 0 future_perfect_tense 0 001 @ 13806140 n 0000 | a perfective tense used to describe action that will be completed in the future; "`I will have finished' is an example of the future perfect" 13807403 24 n 02 future_progressive 0 future_progressive_tense 0 001 @ 13805734 n 0000 | a progressive tense used to express action that will be on-going in the future; "`I will be running' is an example of the future progressive" 13807636 24 n 01 semantic_relation 0 008 @ 13797142 n 0000 ~ 13807853 n 0000 ~ 13808004 n 0000 ~ 13808161 n 0000 ~ 13808405 n 0000 ~ 13808566 n 0000 ~ 13808708 n 0000 ~ 13808868 n 0000 | a relation between meanings 13807853 24 n 02 hyponymy 0 subordination 2 001 @ 13807636 n 0000 | the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class 13808004 24 n 02 hypernymy 0 superordination 0 001 @ 13807636 n 0000 | the semantic relation of being superordinate or belonging to a higher rank or class 13808161 24 n 03 synonymy 0 synonymity 0 synonymousness 0 004 @ 13807636 n 0000 + 02381302 a 0301 + 02381302 a 0201 + 10687135 n 0101 | the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express the same meaning 13808405 24 n 01 antonymy 0 001 @ 13807636 n 0000 | the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express opposite meanings 13808566 24 n 02 holonymy 0 whole_to_part_relation 0 001 @ 13807636 n 0000 | the semantic relation that holds between a whole and its parts 13808708 24 n 02 meronymy 0 part_to_whole_relation 0 002 @ 13807636 n 0000 %p 13809207 n 0000 | the semantic relation that holds between a part and the whole 13808868 24 n 01 troponymy 0 001 @ 13807636 n 0000 | the semantic relation of being a manner of does something 13808981 24 n 01 homonymy 0 001 @ 13797142 n 0000 | the relation between two words that are spelled the same way but differ in meaning or the relation between two words that are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning 13809207 24 n 05 part 0 portion 0 component_part 0 component 0 constituent 0 013 @ 00031921 n 0000 #p 13808708 n 0000 + 00524693 a 0101 ~ 00019613 n 0000 ~ 06284225 n 0000 ~ 06482401 n 0000 ~ 13124855 n 0000 ~ 13809769 n 0000 ~ 13809920 n 0000 ~ 13810323 n 0000 ~ 13810615 n 0000 ~ 13810818 n 0000 ~ 13811340 n 0000 | something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" 13809769 24 n 02 basis 1 base 0 001 @ 13809207 n 0000 | the most important or necessary part of something; "the basis of this drink is orange juice" 13809920 24 n 03 detail 0 particular 0 item 0 004 @ 13809207 n 0000 + 00946105 v 0303 + 00956250 v 0101 ~ 13810141 n 0000 | a small part that can be considered separately from the whole; "it was perfect in all details" 13810141 24 n 02 highlight 0 high_spot 0 002 @ 13809920 n 0000 + 00514069 v 0102 | the most interesting or memorable part; "the highlight of the tour was our visit to the Vatican" 13810323 24 n 01 unit 0 003 @ 13809207 n 0000 + 02468793 v 0101 + 00368109 v 0101 | an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole; "the reduced the number of units and installations"; "the word is a basic linguistic unit" 13810615 24 n 01 member 0 003 @ 13809207 n 0000 + 13931627 n 0101 + 08400965 n 0101 | anything that belongs to a set or class; "snakes are members of the class Reptilia"; "members of the opposite sex" 13810818 24 n 06 remainder 0 balance 0 residual 0 residue 0 residuum 0 rest 0 007 @ 13809207 n 0000 + 02835654 a 0402 + 02835654 a 0401 + 02835654 a 0301 + 02243461 v 0101 + 02637592 v 0101 ~ 13811184 n 0000 | something left after other parts have been taken away; "there was no remainder"; "he threw away the rest"; "he took what he wanted and I got the balance" 13811184 24 n 02 leftover 0 remnant 0 002 @ 13810818 n 0000 + 02637592 v 0201 | a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists 13811340 24 n 01 subpart 0 001 @ 13809207 n 0000 | a part of a part 13811410 24 n 02 affinity 3 kinship 2 003 @ 00031921 n 0000 ~ 13811740 n 0000 ~ 13811900 n 0000 | a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character; "found a natural affinity with the immigrants"; "felt a deep kinship with the other students"; "anthropology's kinship with the humanities" 13811740 24 n 02 rapport 0 resonance 0 002 @ 13811410 n 0000 + 00592037 v 0201 | a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people 13811900 24 n 01 sympathy 0 005 @ 13811410 n 0000 + 01822724 v 0101 + 01822724 v 0102 + 02072923 a 0101 ~ 13812173 n 0000 | a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other; "the two of them were in close sympathy" 13812173 24 n 02 mutual_understanding 0 mutual_affection 0 001 @ 13811900 n 0000 | sympathy of each person for the other 13812296 24 n 02 affinity 2 phylogenetic_relation 0 002 @ 13812607 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts; "in anatomical structure prehistoric man shows close affinity with modern humans" 13812607 24 n 03 kinship 0 family_relationship 0 relationship 1 016 @ 00031921 n 0000 ;c 06143546 n 0000 + 10235549 n 0302 + 00031921 n 0301 + 10236304 n 0101 + 07969695 n 0101 ~ 13812296 n 0000 ~ 13813042 n 0000 ~ 13813283 n 0000 ~ 13813591 n 0000 ~ 13813765 n 0000 ~ 13813898 n 0000 ~ 13814041 n 0000 ~ 13814184 n 0000 ~ 13814336 n 0000 ~ 13815030 n 0000 | (anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption 13813042 24 n 04 descent 0 line_of_descent 0 lineage 0 filiation 0 005 @ 13812607 n 0000 + 00700162 v 0401 + 02737187 v 0103 ~ 13814456 n 0000 ~ 13814601 n 0000 | the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors 13813283 24 n 01 affinity 1 005 @ 13812607 n 0000 ;c 06143546 n 0000 + 01971519 a 0102 ! 13813591 n 0101 ~ 13813483 n 0000 | (anthropology) kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship 13813483 24 n 01 steprelationship 0 001 @ 13813283 n 0000 | a family relationship by virtue of remarriage 13813591 24 n 03 consanguinity 0 blood_kinship 0 cognation 0 004 @ 13812607 n 0000 ;c 06143546 n 0000 + 01971846 a 0104 ! 13813283 n 0101 | (anthropology) related by blood 13813765 24 n 02 parentage 0 birth 0 002 @ 13812607 n 0000 + 02539788 v 0105 | the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents 13813898 24 n 02 fatherhood 0 paternity 0 002 @ 13812607 n 0000 + 01971671 a 0203 | the kinship relation between an offspring and the father 13814041 24 n 02 motherhood 0 maternity 0 002 @ 13812607 n 0000 + 10332385 n 0101 | the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother 13814184 24 n 02 sisterhood 0 sistership 0 002 @ 13812607 n 0000 + 10602985 n 0101 | the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings 13814336 24 n 01 brotherhood 0 001 @ 13812607 n 0000 | the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings 13814456 24 n 01 bilateral_descent 0 001 @ 13813042 n 0000 | line of descent traced through both the maternal and paternal sides of the family 13814601 24 n 01 unilateral_descent 0 003 @ 13813042 n 0000 ~ 13814755 n 0000 ~ 13814898 n 0000 | line of descent traced through one side of the family 13814755 24 n 03 matrilineage 0 enation 0 cognation 1 001 @ 13814601 n 0000 | line of descent traced through the maternal side of the family 13814898 24 n 02 patrilineage 0 agnation 0 001 @ 13814601 n 0000 | line of descent traced through the paternal side of the family 13815030 24 n 02 marital_relationship 0 marital_bed 0 001 @ 13812607 n 0000 | the relationship between wife and husband 13815152 24 n 02 magnitude_relation 0 quantitative_relation 0 005 @ 00031921 n 0000 ~ 13815342 n 0000 ~ 13815449 n 0000 ~ 13819207 n 0000 ~ 15286249 n 0000 | a relation between magnitudes 13815342 24 n 01 scale 0 001 @ 13815152 n 0000 | relative magnitude; "they entertained on a grand scale" 13815449 24 n 02 proportion 1 ratio 0 001 @ 13815152 n 0000 | the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree; "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"; "a dry martini has a large proportion of gin" 13815742 24 n 01 proportion 0 011 @ 13824815 n 0000 + 00151279 v 0101 %p 05863919 n 0000 ~ 13816071 n 0000 ~ 13816313 n 0000 ~ 13816521 n 0000 ~ 13816649 n 0000 ~ 13816862 n 0000 ~ 13817066 n 0000 ~ 13817526 n 0000 ~ 13818143 n 0000 | the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole 13816071 24 n 01 case-fatality_proportion 0 001 @ 13815742 n 0000 | the number of cases of a disease ending in death divided by the number of cases of the disease; usually expressed as a percentage or as the number of deaths per 1000 cases 13816313 24 n 02 case-to-infection_proportion 0 case-to-infection_ratio 0 001 @ 13815742 n 0000 | the number of cases of a disease divided by the number of infections with the agent that causes the disease 13816521 24 n 01 content 0 001 @ 13815742 n 0000 | the proportion of a substance that is contained in a mixture or alloy etc. 13816649 24 n 01 rate 0 001 @ 13815742 n 0000 | a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate" 13816862 24 n 01 scale 1 003 @ 13815742 n 0000 + 00319406 v 0101 + 01744082 v 0101 | the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model" 13817066 24 n 02 golden_section 0 golden_mean 0 001 @ 13815742 n 0000 | the proportional relation between two divisions of line or two dimension of a plane figure such that short : long :: long : (short + long) 13817279 24 n 03 commensurateness 0 correspondence 1 proportionateness 0 006 @ 13824675 n 0000 + 00481737 a 0301 + 00894029 a 0302 + 00482227 a 0301 + 02071973 a 0202 + 00481222 a 0101 | the relation of corresponding in degree or size or amount 13817526 24 n 04 percentage 0 percent 0 per_centum 0 pct 0 005 @ 13815742 n 0000 ~ 13817761 n 0000 ~ 13818551 n 0000 ~ 13818916 n 0000 ~ 13819074 n 0000 | a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred) 13817761 24 n 01 absentee_rate 0 001 @ 13817526 n 0000 | the percentage of workers who do not report to work 13817872 24 n 02 batting_average 0 hitting_average 0 002 @ 13820655 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) a measure of a batter's performance; the number of base hits divided by the number of official times at bat; "Ted Williams once had a batting average above .400" 13818143 24 n 01 batting_average 1 002 @ 13815742 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (an extension of the baseball term) the proportion of times some effort succeeds; "the salesman's batting average was 7 out of 12" 13818354 24 n 01 fielding_average 0 002 @ 13820655 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) a measure of a fielder's performance; the number of assists and putouts divided by the number of chances 13818551 24 n 01 occupancy_rate 0 003 @ 13817526 n 0000 ~ 13818736 n 0000 ~ 13818829 n 0000 | the percentage of all rental units (as in hotels) are occupied or rented at a given time 13818736 24 n 01 hospital_occupancy 0 001 @ 13818551 n 0000 | occupancy rate for hospitals 13818829 24 n 01 hotel_occupancy 0 001 @ 13818551 n 0000 | occupancy rate for hotels 13818916 24 n 01 vacancy_rate 0 001 @ 13817526 n 0000 | the percentage of all rental units (as in hotels) that are unoccupied or not rented at a given time 13819074 24 n 01 unemployment_rate 0 001 @ 13817526 n 0000 | the percentage of the work force that is unemployed at any given date 13819207 24 n 01 ratio 1 038 @ 13815152 n 0000 ~ 13261242 n 0000 ~ 13820000 n 0000 ~ 13820239 n 0000 ~ 13820432 n 0000 ~ 13820544 n 0000 ~ 13820655 n 0000 ~ 13820826 n 0000 ~ 13820993 n 0000 ~ 13821272 n 0000 ~ 13821408 n 0000 ~ 13821570 n 0000 ~ 13821766 n 0000 ~ 13821977 n 0000 ~ 13822569 n 0000 ~ 13822735 n 0000 ~ 13822876 n 0000 ~ 13822995 n 0000 ~ 13823150 n 0000 ~ 13823287 n 0000 ~ 13823483 n 0000 ~ 13823651 n 0000 ~ 13823968 n 0000 ~ 13824114 n 0000 ~ 13824340 n 0000 ~ 13824500 n 0000 ~ 13824675 n 0000 ~ 13824815 n 0000 ~ 13824929 n 0000 ~ 13825080 n 0000 ~ 13825292 n 0000 ~ 13825490 n 0000 ~ 13825664 n 0000 ~ 13825840 n 0000 ~ 13826084 n 0000 ~ 13826221 n 0000 ~ 13826426 n 0000 ~ 13877129 n 0000 | the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient) 13820000 24 n 01 abundance 0 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth's crust to the total mass of the earth's crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million 13820239 24 n 01 abundance 1 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the ratio of the number of atoms of a specific isotope of an element to the total number of isotopes present 13820432 24 n 02 albedo 0 reflective_power 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of reflected to incident light 13820544 24 n 01 aspect_ratio 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the width to the height of a tv picture 13820655 24 n 01 average 0 004 @ 13819207 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 ~ 13817872 n 0000 ~ 13818354 n 0000 | (sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities 13820826 24 n 03 cephalic_index 0 breadth_index 0 cranial_index 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | ratio (in percent) of the maximum breadth to the maximum length of a skull 13820993 24 n 01 efficiency 0 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 ~ 13821118 n 0000 | the ratio of the output to the input of any system 13821118 24 n 01 figure_of_merit 0 001 @ 13820993 n 0000 | a numerical expression representing the efficiency of a given system, material, or procedure 13821272 24 n 01 facial_index 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio (in percent) of the maximum width to the maximum height of the face 13821408 24 n 04 focal_ratio 0 f_number 0 stop_number 0 speed 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a (camera) lens system 13821570 24 n 02 frequency 0 relative_frequency 0 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 ~ 13826959 n 0000 | the ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations 13821766 24 n 03 hematocrit 0 haematocrit 0 packed_cell_volume 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the volume occupied by packed red blood cells to the volume of the whole blood as measured by a hematocrit 13821977 24 n 03 intelligence_quotient 0 IQ 0 I.Q. 0 003 @ 13819207 n 0000 ~ 13822249 n 0000 ~ 13822364 n 0000 | a measure of a person's intelligence as indicated by an intelligence test; the ratio of a person's mental age to their chronological age (multiplied by 100) 13822249 24 n 01 adult_intelligence 0 001 @ 13821977 n 0000 | the average IQ of the adults in a given population 13822364 24 n 01 borderline_intelligence 0 001 @ 13821977 n 0000 | the minimal IQ required for someone to function normally and independently in the world (without some form of institutional assistance) 13822569 24 n 01 load_factor 0 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 ;c 06096913 n 0000 | (aeronautics) the ratio of an external load to the weight of the aircraft (measured in g) 13822735 24 n 01 loss_ratio 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the annual claims paid by an insurance company to the premiums received 13822876 24 n 01 Mach_number 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the speed of a moving body to the speed of sound 13822995 24 n 01 magnification 0 003 @ 13819207 n 0000 + 00240293 v 0103 + 00434077 v 0101 | the ratio of the size of an image to the size of the object 13823150 24 n 01 mechanical_advantage 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the force exerted by a machine to the force applied to it 13823287 24 n 04 mileage 0 fuel_consumption_rate 0 gasoline_mileage 0 gas_mileage 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the number of miles traveled to the number of gallons of gasoline burned 13823483 24 n 02 odds 0 betting_odds 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio by which one better's wager is greater than that of another; "he offered odds of two to one" 13823651 24 n 02 order_of_magnitude 0 magnitude 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | a number assigned to the ratio of two quantities; two quantities are of the same order of magnitude if one is less than 10 times as large as the other; the number of magnitudes that the quantities differ is specified to within a power of 10 13823968 24 n 01 output-to-input_ratio 0 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 #p 05020019 n 0000 | the output power of a transducer divided by the input power 13824114 24 n 01 prevalence 0 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 ;c 06050024 n 0000 | (epidemiology) the ratio (for a given time period) of the number of occurrences of a disease or event to the number of units at risk in the population 13824340 24 n 02 price-to-earnings_ratio 0 P/E_ratio 0 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 ;c 04323026 n 0000 | (stock market) the price of a stock divided by its earnings 13824500 24 n 01 productivity 0 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 | (economics) the ratio of the quantity and quality of units produced to the labor per unit of time 13824675 24 n 01 proportionality 0 003 @ 13819207 n 0000 + 00482948 a 0101 ~ 13817279 n 0000 | a ratio of two quantities that is constant 13824815 24 n 01 quotient 0 002 @ 13819207 n 0000 ~ 13815742 n 0000 | the ratio of two quantities to be divided 13824929 24 n 02 refractive_index 0 index_of_refraction 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium 13825080 24 n 01 relative_humidity 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature; expressed as a percentage 13825292 24 n 01 respiratory_quotient 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide expired to the volume of oxygen consumed by an organism or cell in a given period of time 13825490 24 n 02 safety_factor 0 factor_of_safety 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the breaking stress of a structure to the estimated maximum stress in ordinary use 13825664 24 n 05 signal-to-noise_ratio 0 signal-to-noise 0 signal/noise_ratio 0 signal/noise 0 S/N 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of signal intensity to noise intensity 13825840 24 n 01 stoichiometry 0 003 @ 13819207 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 02803876 a 0101 | (chemistry) the relation between the quantities of substances that take part in a reaction or form a compound (typically a ratio of whole integers) 13826084 24 n 01 time_constant 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the inductance of a circuit in henries to its resistance in ohms 13826221 24 n 03 employee_turnover 0 turnover_rate 0 turnover 0 001 @ 13819207 n 0000 | the ratio of the number of workers that had to be replaced in a given time period to the average number of workers 13826426 24 n 01 loading 0 004 @ 13819207 n 0000 ~ 13826614 n 0000 ~ 13826732 n 0000 ~ 13826845 n 0000 | the ratio of the gross weight of an airplane to some factor determining its lift 13826614 24 n 01 power_loading 0 001 @ 13826426 n 0000 | the ratio of the weight of an airplane to its engine power 13826732 24 n 01 span_loading 0 001 @ 13826426 n 0000 | the ratio of the weight of an airplane to its wingspan 13826845 24 n 01 wing_loading 0 001 @ 13826426 n 0000 | the ratio of the weight of an airplane to its wing area 13826959 24 n 02 incidence 0 relative_incidence 0 002 @ 13821570 n 0000 ~ 13827103 n 0000 | the relative frequency of occurrence of something 13827103 24 n 01 morbidity 0 001 @ 13826959 n 0000 | the relative incidence of a particular disease 13827205 24 n 01 control 0 001 @ 00031921 n 0000 | a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another; "measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus" 13827426 24 n 01 direction 0 019 @ 05074774 n 0000 = 01294300 a 0000 = 01295443 a 0000 ~ 13827943 n 0000 ~ 13828075 n 0000 ~ 13828905 n 0000 ~ 13829586 n 0000 ~ 13829848 n 0000 ~ 13830084 n 0000 ~ 13830305 n 0000 ~ 13831441 n 0000 ~ 13835427 n 0000 ~ 13835546 n 0000 ~ 13835664 n 0000 ~ 13835781 n 0000 ~ 13835899 n 0000 ~ 13836018 n 0000 ~ 13836136 n 0000 ~ 13836253 n 0000 | the spatial relation between something and the course along which it points or moves; "he checked the direction and velocity of the wind" 13827943 24 n 01 frontage 0 002 @ 13827426 n 0000 + 02693319 v 0101 | the direction in which something (such as a building) faces 13828075 24 n 01 orientation 0 008 @ 13827426 n 0000 = 01232635 a 0000 = 01233347 a 0000 = 01234167 a 0000 ~ 13828343 n 0000 ~ 13828681 n 0000 ~ 13828795 n 0000 ~ 13830166 n 0000 | position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions 13828343 24 n 01 attitude 0 002 @ 13828075 n 0000 ~ 13828520 n 0000 | position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion) 13828520 24 n 01 trim 0 003 @ 13828343 n 0000 + 02751952 v 0101 + 02752107 v 0101 | attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation 13828681 24 n 01 horizontal 0 002 @ 13828075 n 0000 + 01232635 a 0101 | something that is oriented horizontally 13828795 24 n 01 vertical 0 002 @ 13828075 n 0000 + 01233347 a 0101 | something that is oriented vertically 13828905 24 n 01 opposition 0 004 @ 13827426 n 0000 ~ 13829047 n 0000 ~ 13829243 n 0000 ~ 13829408 n 0000 | a direction opposite to another 13829047 24 n 03 orthogonality 0 perpendicularity 0 orthogonal_opposition 0 003 @ 13828905 n 0000 + 01233347 a 0202 + 01720280 a 0201 | the relation of opposition between things at right angles 13829243 24 n 03 antipodal 0 antipodal_opposition 0 diametrical_opposition 0 002 @ 13828905 n 0000 + 02630695 a 0101 | the relation of opposition along a diameter 13829408 24 n 02 enantiomorphism 0 mirror-image_relation 0 001 @ 13828905 n 0000 | the relation of opposition between crystals or molecules that are reflections of one another 13829586 24 n 01 windward 0 003 @ 13827426 n 0000 ! 13829848 n 0101 ~ 13829720 n 0000 | the direction from which the wind is coming 13829720 24 n 04 to_windward 0 windward_side 0 weatherboard 0 weather_side 0 001 @ 13829586 n 0000 | the side toward the wind 13829848 24 n 01 leeward 0 003 @ 13827426 n 0000 ! 13829586 n 0101 ~ 13829980 n 0000 | the direction in which the wind is blowing 13829980 24 n 02 to_leeward 0 leeward_side 0 001 @ 13829848 n 0000 | the side sheltered from the wind 13830084 24 n 01 seaward 0 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction toward the sea 13830166 24 n 01 quarter 0 001 @ 13828075 n 0000 | one of the four major division of the compass; "the wind is coming from that quarter" 13830305 24 n 02 compass_point 0 point 0 030 @ 13827426 n 0000 ~ 13831000 n 0000 ~ 13831310 n 0000 ~ 13831572 n 0000 ~ 13831717 n 0000 ~ 13831843 n 0000 ~ 13831994 n 0000 ~ 13832118 n 0000 ~ 13832236 n 0000 ~ 13832480 n 0000 ~ 13832599 n 0000 ~ 13832717 n 0000 ~ 13832841 n 0000 ~ 13832993 n 0000 ~ 13833119 n 0000 ~ 13833256 n 0000 ~ 13833504 n 0000 ~ 13833623 n 0000 ~ 13833760 n 0000 ~ 13833886 n 0000 ~ 13834038 n 0000 ~ 13834162 n 0000 ~ 13834280 n 0000 ~ 13834524 n 0000 ~ 13834643 n 0000 ~ 13834761 n 0000 ~ 13834885 n 0000 ~ 13835037 n 0000 ~ 13835163 n 0000 ~ 13835308 n 0000 | any of 32 horizontal directions indicated on the card of a compass; "he checked the point on his compass" 13831000 24 n 01 cardinal_compass_point 0 005 @ 13830305 n 0000 ~ 13831176 n 0000 ~ 13832355 n 0000 ~ 13833375 n 0000 ~ 13834399 n 0000 | one of the four main compass points 13831176 24 n 04 north 0 due_north 0 northward 0 N 0 001 @ 13831000 n 0000 | the cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees 13831310 24 n 02 north_by_east 0 NbE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point east (clockwise) of due north 13831441 24 n 03 north 1 magnetic_north 0 compass_north 0 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction in which a compass needle points 13831572 24 n 03 north_northeast 0 nor'-nor'-east 0 NNE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is midway between north and northeast 13831717 24 n 02 northeast_by_north 0 NEbN 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point north of northeast 13831843 24 n 04 northeast 0 nor'-east 0 northeastward 0 NE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees 13831994 24 n 02 northeast_by_east 0 NEbE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point east of northeast 13832118 24 n 02 east_northeast 0 ENE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between northeast and east 13832236 24 n 02 east_by_north 0 EbN 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point north of due east 13832355 24 n 04 east 0 due_east 0 eastward 0 E 0 001 @ 13831000 n 0000 | the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees 13832480 24 n 02 east_by_south 0 EbS 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point south of due east 13832599 24 n 02 east_southeast 0 ESE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between east and southeast 13832717 24 n 02 southeast_by_east 0 SEbE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point east of southeast 13832841 24 n 04 southeast 0 sou'-east 0 southeastward 0 SE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees 13832993 24 n 02 southeast_by_south 0 SEbS 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point south of southeast 13833119 24 n 03 south_southeast 0 sou'-sou'-east 0 SSE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between south and southeast 13833256 24 n 02 south_by_east 0 SbE 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point east of due south 13833375 24 n 04 south 0 due_south 0 southward 0 S 0 001 @ 13831000 n 0000 | the cardinal compass point that is at 180 degrees 13833504 24 n 02 south_by_west 0 SbW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point west of due south 13833623 24 n 03 south_southwest 0 sou'-sou'-west 0 SSW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between south and southwest 13833760 24 n 02 southwest_by_south 0 SWbS 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point south of southwest 13833886 24 n 04 southwest 0 sou'-west 0 southwestward 0 SW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees 13834038 24 n 02 southwest_by_west 0 SWbW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point west of southwest 13834162 24 n 02 west_southwest 0 WSW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between west and southwest 13834280 24 n 02 west_by_south 0 WbS 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point south of due west 13834399 24 n 04 west 0 due_west 0 westward 0 W 0 001 @ 13831000 n 0000 | the cardinal compass point that is a 270 degrees 13834524 24 n 02 west_by_north 0 WbN 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point north of due west 13834643 24 n 02 west_northwest 0 WNW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between west and northwest 13834761 24 n 02 northwest_by_west 0 NWbW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point west of northwest 13834885 24 n 04 northwest 0 nor'-west 0 northwestward 0 NW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point midway between north and west; at 315 degrees 13835037 24 n 02 northwest_by_north 0 NWbN 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point north of northwest 13835163 24 n 03 north_northwest 0 nor'-nor'-west 0 NNW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is midway between north and northwest 13835308 24 n 02 north_by_west 0 NbW 0 001 @ 13830305 n 0000 | the compass point that is one point west of due north 13835427 24 n 01 north 2 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction corresponding to the northward cardinal compass point 13835546 24 n 01 northeast 2 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction corresponding to the northeastward compass point 13835664 24 n 01 east 2 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction corresponding to the eastward cardinal compass point 13835781 24 n 01 southeast 2 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction corresponding to the southeastward compass point 13835899 24 n 01 south 2 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction corresponding to the southward cardinal compass point 13836018 24 n 01 southwest 2 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction corresponding to the southwestward compass point 13836136 24 n 01 west 2 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction corresponding to the westward cardinal compass point 13836253 24 n 01 northwest 2 001 @ 13827426 n 0000 | the direction corresponding to the northwestward compass point 13836371 24 n 01 angular_position 0 003 @ 05074774 n 0000 ~ 13836550 n 0000 ~ 13836715 n 0000 | relation by which any position with respect to any other position is established 13836550 24 n 04 elevation 0 EL 0 altitude 0 ALT 0 002 @ 13836371 n 0000 + 02614945 a 0301 | angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object) 13836715 24 n 01 depression 0 001 @ 13836371 n 0000 | angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object) 13836841 24 n 01 business_relation 0 004 @ 00031921 n 0000 %m 09984659 n 0000 ~ 13837009 n 0000 ~ 13837351 n 0000 | a relation between different business enterprises 13837009 24 n 01 competition 1 002 @ 13836841 n 0000 ~ 13837200 n 0000 | a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers; "business competition can be fiendish at times" 13837200 24 n 02 price_war 0 price_competition 0 001 @ 13837009 n 0000 | intense competition in which competitors cut retail prices to gain business 13837351 24 n 01 clientage 0 001 @ 13836841 n 0000 | relation of a client to a patron 13837439 24 n 01 professional_relation 0 004 @ 00032823 n 0000 ~ 13837667 n 0000 ~ 13838205 n 0000 ~ 13840404 n 0000 | the relation that exists when one person requests and is granted professional help from a qualified source 13837667 24 n 01 medical_relation 0 003 @ 13837439 n 0000 ~ 13837840 n 0000 ~ 13838025 n 0000 | the professional relation between a health care professional and a patient 13837840 24 n 01 doctor-patient_relation 0 003 @ 13837667 n 0000 %m 10020890 n 0000 %m 10405694 n 0000 | the responsibility of a physician to act in the best interests of the patient 13838025 24 n 01 nurse-patient_relation 0 003 @ 13837667 n 0000 %m 10366966 n 0000 %m 10405694 n 0000 | the responsibility of a nurse to act in the best interests of the patient 13838205 24 n 01 legal_relation 0 003 @ 13837439 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13838386 n 0000 | a professional relation that is regulated by law (as between a lawyer and a client) 13838386 24 n 01 fiduciary_relation 0 011 @ 13838205 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13838766 n 0000 ~ 13838930 n 0000 ~ 13839120 n 0000 ~ 13839287 n 0000 ~ 13839468 n 0000 ~ 13839662 n 0000 ~ 13839888 n 0000 ~ 13840039 n 0000 ~ 13840231 n 0000 | the legal relation that exists when one person justifiably places reliance on another whose aid or protection is sought in some matter 13838766 24 n 01 bank-depositor_relation 0 002 @ 13838386 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the responsibility of a bank to act in the best interests of the depositors 13838930 24 n 01 confidential_adviser-advisee_relation 0 002 @ 13838386 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the responsibility of a confidential adviser to act in the best interest of the advisee 13839120 24 n 01 conservator-ward_relation 0 002 @ 13838386 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the responsibility of a conservator to act in the best interests of the ward 13839287 24 n 01 director-stockholder_relation 0 002 @ 13838386 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the responsibility of corporate directors to act in the best interests of stockholders 13839468 24 n 01 executor-heir_relation 0 002 @ 13838386 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the responsibility of an executor (or administrator) of an estate to act in the best interests of the heir 13839662 24 n 02 lawyer-client_relation 0 attorney-client_relation 0 004 @ 13838386 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 %m 09985075 n 0000 %m 10249950 n 0000 | the responsibility of a lawyer to act in the best interests of the client 13839888 24 n 01 partner_relation 0 002 @ 13838386 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the responsibility of partners to act in one another's best interests 13840039 24 n 01 receiver-creditor_relation 0 002 @ 13838386 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the responsibility of receiver or trustee in bankruptcy to act in the best interests of the creditor 13840231 24 n 01 trustee-beneficiary_relation 0 002 @ 13838386 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the responsibility of a trustee to act in the best interests of the beneficiary 13840404 24 n 01 academic_relation 0 002 @ 13837439 n 0000 ~ 13840553 n 0000 | a professional relation between instructors and those they instruct 13840553 24 n 01 teacher-student_relation 0 003 @ 13840404 n 0000 %m 10665698 n 0000 %m 10694258 n 0000 | the academic relation between teachers and their students 13840719 24 n 02 politics 0 political_relation 0 004 @ 00032823 n 0000 + 10451263 n 0101 + 10450303 n 0101 -c 14413831 n 0000 | social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power; "office politics is often counterproductive" 13840958 24 n 03 chemistry 0 interpersonal_chemistry 0 alchemy 0 001 @ 00032823 n 0000 | the way two individuals relate to each other; "their chemistry was wrong from the beginning -- they hated each other"; "a mysterious alchemy brought them together" 13841213 24 n 02 reciprocality 0 reciprocity 0 008 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 01945550 a 0201 + 01945550 a 0101 ~ 13841467 n 0000 ~ 13841651 n 0000 ~ 13841863 n 0000 ~ 13843401 n 0000 ~ 13843601 n 0000 | a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence 13841467 24 n 01 complementarity 2 001 @ 13841213 n 0000 | the interrelation of reciprocity whereby one thing supplements or depends on the other; "the complementarity of the sexes" 13841651 24 n 02 correlation 0 correlativity 0 006 @ 13841213 n 0000 + 01974298 a 0201 + 01946267 a 0201 + 02704461 a 0101 + 02658979 v 0101 + 00713996 v 0101 | a reciprocal relation between two or more things 13841863 24 n 03 mutuality 0 interdependence 0 interdependency 0 012 @ 13841213 n 0000 + 00726445 a 0301 + 02622033 v 0302 + 00726445 a 0201 + 02622033 v 0202 + 02152473 a 0102 + 01945550 a 0102 ~ 13842241 n 0000 ~ 13842415 n 0000 ~ 13842622 n 0000 ~ 13843786 n 0000 ~ 13843920 n 0000 | a reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups) 13842241 24 n 01 commensalism 0 001 @ 13841863 n 0000 | the relation between two different kinds of organisms when one receives benefits from the other without damaging it 13842415 24 n 01 parasitism 0 001 @ 13841863 n 0000 | the relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it (usually not fatal damage) 13842622 24 n 02 symbiosis 0 mutualism 0 003 @ 13841863 n 0000 + 00727268 a 0101 ~ 13842841 n 0000 | the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other 13842841 24 n 01 trophobiosis 0 001 @ 13842622 n 0000 | a symbiotic relation in which one organism protects the other in return for some kind of food product 13843001 24 n 01 additive_inverse 0 002 @ 13858833 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose sum is zero; the additive inverse of -5 is +5 13843173 24 n 02 multiplicative_inverse 0 reciprocal 0 002 @ 13858833 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7 13843401 24 n 02 mutuality 1 mutualness 0 004 @ 13841213 n 0000 + 02152473 a 0202 + 02152473 a 0102 + 01945550 a 0102 | a reciprocality of sentiments; "the mutuality of their affection was obvious" 13843601 24 n 01 reciprocal 1 001 @ 13841213 n 0000 | something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else; "risk is the reciprocal of safety" 13843786 24 n 01 sharing 0 002 @ 13841863 n 0000 + 02718309 v 0101 | having in common; "the sharing of electrons creates molecules" 13843920 24 n 01 sharing 1 003 @ 13841863 n 0000 + 02295550 v 0101 ~ 13844057 n 0000 | using or enjoying something jointly with others 13844057 24 n 01 time_sharing 0 002 @ 13843920 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the use of a central computer by many users simultaneously 13844212 24 n 03 interrelation 0 interrelationship 0 interrelatedness 0 007 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 02006933 a 0302 + 13844212 n 0201 + 13844212 n 0102 + 02724417 v 0102 + 00713818 v 0101 ~ 13844518 n 0000 | mutual or reciprocal relation or relatedness; "interrelationships of animal structure and function" 13844518 24 n 01 psychodynamics 0 001 @ 13844212 n 0000 | the interrelation of conscious and unconscious processes and emotions that determine personality and motivation 13844690 24 n 01 temporal_relation 0 009 @ 00031921 n 0000 = 00125711 a 0000 = 00127296 a 0000 = 00130151 a 0000 = 00130281 a 0000 ~ 13844923 n 0000 ~ 13845114 n 0000 ~ 13845239 n 0000 ~ 13845838 n 0000 | a relation involving time 13844923 24 n 02 antecedent 0 forerunner 0 002 @ 13844690 n 0000 + 00121865 a 0101 | anything that precedes something similar in time; "phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience" 13845114 24 n 01 chronology 0 003 @ 13844690 n 0000 + 02956880 a 0101 + 00277399 v 0101 | an arrangement of events in time 13845239 24 n 07 synchronism 0 synchrony 0 synchronicity 0 synchroneity 0 synchronization 0 synchronisation 0 synchronizing 0 019 @ 13844690 n 0000 + 02739254 v 0701 ! 13845838 n 0705 + 02739254 v 0602 + 02739254 v 0501 ! 13845838 n 0503 + 02377651 a 0401 + 02379323 a 0301 + 02377651 a 0303 + 02377651 a 0203 + 02377651 a 0201 + 02739254 v 0201 + 00960734 v 0201 + 00735866 v 0201 + 00393953 v 0201 + 02739254 v 0202 + 00735866 v 0202 + 00393953 v 0202 ! 13845838 n 0101 | the relation that exists when things occur at the same time; "the drug produces an increased synchrony of the brain waves" 13845838 24 n 05 asynchronism 0 asynchrony 0 desynchronization 0 desynchronisation 0 desynchronizing 0 007 @ 13844690 n 0000 + 00394563 v 0501 ! 13845239 n 0507 + 00394563 v 0402 + 00394563 v 0301 ! 13845239 n 0305 ! 13845239 n 0101 | the relation that exists when things occur at unrelated times; "the stimulus produced a desynchronizing of the brain waves" 13846199 24 n 02 first 0 number_one 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 ~ 13846356 n 0000 | the first or highest in an ordering or series; "He wanted to be the first" 13846356 24 n 01 former 0 002 @ 13846199 n 0000 ! 13846708 n 0101 | the first of two or the first mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the former is remembered today" 13846546 24 n 01 second 0 003 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 02202146 a 0101 ~ 13846708 n 0000 | following the first in an ordering or series; "he came in a close second" 13846708 24 n 01 latter 0 002 @ 13846546 n 0000 ! 13846356 n 0101 | the second of two or the second mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the latter is remembered today" 13846900 24 n 01 third 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | following the second position in an ordering or series; "a distant third"; "he answered the first question willingly, the second reluctantly, and the third with resentment" 13847124 24 n 01 fourth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | following the third position; number four in a countable series 13847240 24 n 01 fifth 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 02202712 a 0101 | position five in a countable series of things; "he was fifth out of several hundred runners" 13847402 24 n 01 sixth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position six in a countable series of things 13847498 24 n 01 seventh 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 02202979 a 0101 | position seven in a countable series of things 13847616 24 n 01 eighth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position eight in a countable series of things 13847715 24 n 01 ninth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position nine in a countable series of things; "going into the ninth they were a run ahead" 13847858 24 n 01 tenth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position ten in a countable series of things 13847954 24 n 01 eleventh 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 11 in a countable series of things 13848052 24 n 01 twelfth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 12 in a countable series of things 13848149 24 n 01 thirteenth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 13 in a countable series of things 13848249 24 n 01 fourteenth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 14 in a countable series of things 13848349 24 n 01 fifteenth 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 02203976 a 0101 | position 15 in a countable series of things 13848466 24 n 01 sixteenth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 16 in a countable series of things 13848565 24 n 01 seventeenth 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 02204237 a 0101 | position 17 in a countable series of things 13848684 24 n 01 eighteenth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 18 in a countable series of things 13848784 24 n 01 nineteenth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 19 in a countable series of things 13848884 24 n 01 twentieth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 20 in a countable series of things 13848983 24 n 01 thirtieth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 30 in a countable series of things 13849082 24 n 01 fortieth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 40 in a countable series of things 13849180 24 n 01 fiftieth 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 02208145 a 0101 | position 50 in a countable series of things 13849296 24 n 01 sixtieth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 60 in a countable series of things 13849394 24 n 01 seventieth 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 02208723 a 0101 | position 70 in a countable series of things 13849512 24 n 01 eightieth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 80 in a countable series of things 13849611 24 n 01 ninetieth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 90 in a countable series of things 13849710 24 n 01 hundredth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 100 in a countable series of things 13849810 24 n 01 thousandth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 1,000 in a countable series of things 13849913 24 n 01 millionth 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | position 1,000,000 in a countable series of things 13850019 24 n 01 billionth 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | position 1,000,000,000 in a countable series of things 13850148 24 n 01 last 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | the last or lowest in an ordering or series; "he was the last to leave"; "he finished an inglorious last" 13850304 24 n 04 scale 3 scale_of_measurement 0 graduated_table 0 ordered_series 0 012 @ 07260623 n 0000 + 00319406 v 0101 + 01744082 v 0101 ~ 13850674 n 0000 ~ 13851067 n 0000 ~ 13851245 n 0000 ~ 13851426 n 0000 ~ 13851677 n 0000 ~ 13851865 n 0000 ~ 13852083 n 0000 ~ 13852395 n 0000 ~ 13853546 n 0000 | an ordered reference standard; "judging on a scale of 1 to 10" 13850674 24 n 02 Beaufort_scale 0 wind_scale 0 014 @ 13850304 n 0000 %p 11431617 n 0000 %p 11432387 n 0000 %p 11432508 n 0000 %p 11432632 n 0000 %p 11432758 n 0000 %p 11432887 n 0000 %p 11433013 n 0000 %p 11462013 n 0000 %p 11462152 n 0000 %p 11462276 n 0000 %p 11462401 n 0000 %p 11462526 n 0000 %p 11467018 n 0000 | an international scale of wind force from 0 (calm air) to 12 (hurricane) 13851067 24 n 01 index 0 003 @ 13850304 n 0000 + 00702434 v 0101 ~ 05120835 n 0000 | a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number 13851245 24 n 01 logarithmic_scale 0 001 @ 13850304 n 0000 | scale on which actual distances from the origin are proportional to the logarithms of the corresponding scale numbers 13851426 24 n 01 Mercalli_scale 0 002 @ 13850304 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | a scale formerly used to describe the magnitude of an earthquake; an earthquake detected only by seismographs is a I and an earthquake that destroys all buildings is a XII 13851677 24 n 01 Mohs_scale 0 001 @ 13850304 n 0000 | a scale of hardness of solids; talc is 0 and diamond is 10; ordering is determined by which substance can scratch another substance 13851865 24 n 01 Richter_scale 0 002 @ 13850304 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 formerly used to express the magnitude of an earthquake on the basis of the size of seismograph oscillations 13852083 24 n 01 moment_magnitude_scale 0 002 @ 13850304 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 (a successor to the Richter scale) that enables seismologists to compare the energy released by different earthquakes on the basis of the area of the geological fault that ruptured in the quake 13852395 24 n 01 temperature_scale 0 007 @ 13850304 n 0000 @ 13577171 n 0000 ~ 13852600 n 0000 ~ 13852820 n 0000 ~ 13853002 n 0000 ~ 13853198 n 0000 ~ 13853407 n 0000 | a system of measuring temperature 13852600 24 n 03 Celsius_scale 0 international_scale 0 centigrade_scale 0 001 @ 13852395 n 0000 | a temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and the boiling point of water as 100 degrees 13852820 24 n 01 Fahrenheit_scale 0 001 @ 13852395 n 0000 | a temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 32 degrees and the boiling point of water a 212 degrees 13853002 24 n 02 Kelvin_scale 0 absolute_scale 0 001 @ 13852395 n 0000 | a temperature scale that defines absolute zero as 0 degrees; water freezes at 273.16 degrees and boils at 373.16 degrees 13853198 24 n 01 Rankine_scale 0 001 @ 13852395 n 0000 | a scale of absolute temperature in Fahrenheit degrees; the freezing point of water is 491.69 degrees and the boiling point of water is 671.69 degrees 13853407 24 n 01 Reaumur_scale 0 001 @ 13852395 n 0000 | a temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 80 degrees 13853546 24 n 02 wage_scale 0 wage_schedule 0 002 @ 13850304 n 0000 ~ 13853680 n 0000 | a schedule of wages paid for different jobs 13853680 24 n 01 sliding_scale 0 001 @ 13853546 n 0000 | a wage scale that fluctuates in response to the cost-of-living index 13853808 24 n 01 comparison 0 003 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 00652900 v 0101 ~ 13853947 n 0000 | relation based on similarities and differences 13853947 24 n 01 imaginative_comparison 0 001 @ 13853808 n 0000 | the kind of mental comparison that is expressed in similes or metaphors or allegories 13854101 24 n 02 gauge 0 standard_of_measurement 0 002 @ 07260623 n 0000 + 00490285 v 0101 | accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared 13854318 24 n 01 baseline 0 001 @ 07260623 n 0000 | an imaginary line or standard by which things are measured or compared; "the established a baseline for the budget" 13854488 24 n 01 norm 0 001 @ 07260623 n 0000 | a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical; "the current middle-class norm of two children per family" 13854649 24 n 02 opposition 2 oppositeness 0 020 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 02067913 a 0201 + 02066312 a 0203 ~ 13855100 n 0000 ~ 13855230 n 0000 ~ 13855377 n 0000 ~ 13855627 n 0000 ~ 13855828 n 0000 ~ 13856110 n 0000 ~ 13856320 n 0000 ~ 13856574 n 0000 ~ 13857159 n 0000 ~ 13857486 n 0000 ~ 13857676 n 0000 ~ 13858270 n 0000 ~ 13858392 n 0000 ~ 13858481 n 0000 ~ 13858604 n 0000 ~ 13858833 n 0000 ~ 13860548 n 0000 | the relation between opposed entities 13855100 24 n 01 antipode 0 002 @ 13854649 n 0000 + 02630695 a 0102 | direct opposite; "quiet: an antipode to focused busyness" 13855230 24 n 01 antithesis 0 003 @ 13854649 n 0000 + 02065404 a 0101 + 02065404 a 0102 | exact opposite; "his theory is the antithesis of mine" 13855377 24 n 01 conflict 0 001 @ 13854649 n 0000 | opposition in a work of drama or fiction between characters or forces (especially an opposition that motivates the development of the plot); "this form of conflict is essential to Mann's writing" 13855627 24 n 02 contrast 0 direct_contrast 0 003 @ 13854649 n 0000 + 02666882 v 0101 + 00661213 v 0101 | the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; "in contrast to", "by contrast" 13855828 24 n 01 flip_side 0 002 @ 13854649 n 0000 ;u 07105475 n 0000 | a different aspect of something (especially the opposite aspect); "the flip side of your positive qualities sometimes get out of control"; "on the flip side of partnerships he talked about their competition" 13856110 24 n 02 mutual_opposition 0 polarity 1 002 @ 13854649 n 0000 + 02066312 a 0204 | a relation between two opposite attributes or tendencies; "he viewed it as a balanced polarity between good and evil" 13856320 24 n 01 gradable_opposition 0 002 @ 13854649 n 0000 ~ 13856449 n 0000 | an opposition that is capable of being graded 13856449 24 n 01 polar_opposition 0 001 @ 13856320 n 0000 | an opposition that can be graded between two extremes or poles 13856574 24 n 02 polarity 0 sign 0 004 @ 13854649 n 0000 + 00358820 a 0101 ~ 13856857 n 0000 ~ 13857008 n 0000 | having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges); "he got the polarity of the battery reversed"; "charges of opposite sign" 13856857 24 n 02 positivity 0 positiveness 0 003 @ 13856574 n 0000 ! 13857008 n 0202 ! 13857008 n 0101 | the character of the positive electric pole 13857008 24 n 02 negativity 0 negativeness 0 003 @ 13856574 n 0000 ! 13856857 n 0202 ! 13856857 n 0101 | the character of the negative electric pole 13857159 24 n 01 ungradable_opposition 0 002 @ 13854649 n 0000 ~ 13857314 n 0000 | an opposition that has no intermediate grade; either one or the other 13857314 24 n 01 complementarity 1 002 @ 13857159 n 0000 + 00049016 a 0102 | a relation between two opposite states or principles that together exhaust the possibilities 13857486 24 n 01 contradictoriness 0 005 @ 13854649 n 0000 + 00578234 a 0103 + 00508750 a 0101 + 02382144 a 0101 ~ 13858045 n 0000 | the relation that exists when opposites cannot coexist 13857676 24 n 01 contradiction 0 002 @ 13854649 n 0000 ~ 13857804 n 0000 | opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas 13857804 24 n 01 dialectic 0 003 @ 13857676 n 0000 + 03023644 a 0102 + 10011360 n 0101 | a contradiction of ideas that serves as the determining factor in their interaction; "this situation created the inner dialectic of American history" 13858045 24 n 04 incompatibility 2 mutual_exclusiveness 0 inconsistency 0 repugnance 0 003 @ 13857486 n 0000 + 00869596 v 0403 + 00578523 a 0102 | the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time 13858270 24 n 01 contrary 0 001 @ 13854649 n 0000 | exact opposition; "public opinion to the contrary he is not guilty" 13858392 24 n 01 contrariety 0 001 @ 13854649 n 0000 | the relation between contraries 13858481 24 n 01 tertium_quid 0 001 @ 13854649 n 0000 | some third thing similar to two opposites but distinct from both 13858604 24 n 03 reverse 0 contrary 1 opposite 3 004 @ 13854649 n 0000 + 00202095 a 0102 + 00799798 v 0105 + 00138508 v 0103 | a relation of direct opposition; "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true" 13858833 24 n 02 inverse 2 opposite 4 003 @ 13854649 n 0000 ~ 13843001 n 0000 ~ 13843173 n 0000 | something inverted in sequence or character or effect; "when the direct approach failed he tried the inverse" 13859043 24 n 01 change 0 005 @ 00031921 n 0000 + 00123170 v 0101 + 00126264 v 0101 ~ 13859307 n 0000 ~ 13859512 n 0000 | a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event; "he attributed the change to their marriage" 13859307 24 n 01 difference 0 004 @ 13859043 n 0000 + 02712922 a 0101 + 00119524 v 0101 + 00119074 v 0101 | a significant change; "the difference in her is amazing"; "his support made a real difference" 13859512 24 n 01 gradient 0 004 @ 13859043 n 0000 ~ 13859692 n 0000 ~ 13859925 n 0000 ~ 13860145 n 0000 | a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension 13859692 24 n 01 concentration_gradient 0 001 @ 13859512 n 0000 | a gradient in concentration of a solute as a function of distance through a solution; "the movement of a solute down its concentration gradient is called diffusion" 13859925 24 n 01 gravity_gradient 0 001 @ 13859512 n 0000 | a gradient in the gravitational forces acting on different parts of a nonspherical object; "the gravity gradient of the moon causes the ocean tides on Earth" 13860145 24 n 01 temperature_gradient 0 001 @ 13859512 n 0000 | change in temperature as a function of distance (especially altitude) 13860281 24 n 03 implication 1 logical_implication 0 conditional_relation 0 004 @ 13783038 n 0000 + 03094239 a 0101 + 00930599 v 0101 + 02634808 v 0102 | a logical relation between propositions p and q of the form `if p then q'; if p is true then q cannot be false 13860548 24 n 01 antagonism 0 005 @ 13854649 n 0000 + 01818680 a 0101 + 01245138 a 0101 + 09773245 n 0102 + 02564841 v 0102 | the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors; "the inherent antagonism of capitalism and socialism" 13860793 25 n 01 solid 0 011 @ 00027807 n 0000 + 00445169 v 0101 ~ 13864153 n 0000 ~ 13864965 n 0000 ~ 13865298 n 0000 ~ 13883885 n 0000 ~ 13900287 n 0000 ~ 13913566 n 0000 ~ 13914608 n 0000 ~ 13915023 n 0000 ~ 13917457 n 0000 | a three-dimensional shape 13861050 25 n 02 plane 0 sheet 0 010 @ 00027807 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 00910101 a 0103 + 00658942 a 0101 ~ 13861449 n 0000 ~ 13861580 n 0000 ~ 13861686 n 0000 ~ 13861806 n 0000 ~ 13861934 n 0000 ~ 13862144 n 0000 | (mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape; "we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane"; "any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane" 13861449 25 n 01 Cartesian_plane 0 001 @ 13861050 n 0000 | a plane in which all points can be described in Cartesian coordinates 13861580 25 n 01 facet_plane 0 001 @ 13861050 n 0000 | the plane of a facet of an object (as of a cube) 13861686 25 n 02 midplane 0 midline 0 001 @ 13861050 n 0000 | the median plane of the body (or some part of the body) 13861806 25 n 01 orbital_plane 0 002 @ 13861050 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the plane on which a body is orbiting 13861934 25 n 01 picture_plane 0 002 @ 13861050 n 0000 #p 04676308 n 0000 | the plane that is in the foreground of a drawing or painting; coextensive with but different from the objective surface of the work 13862144 25 n 01 tangent_plane 0 001 @ 13861050 n 0000 | the plane that contains all the lines tangent to a specific point on a surface 13862282 25 n 01 natural_shape 0 002 @ 00027807 n 0000 ~ 13862407 n 0000 | a shape created by natural forces; not man-made 13862407 25 n 02 leaf_shape 0 leaf_form 0 002 @ 13862282 n 0000 #p 13152742 n 0000 | any of the various shape that leaves of plants can assume 13862552 25 n 01 equilateral 0 001 @ 13862780 n 0000 | a figure whose sides are all equal 13862644 25 n 02 flare 0 flair 0 002 @ 00027807 n 0000 + 00304252 v 0102 | a shape that spreads outward; "the skirt had a wide flare" 13862780 25 n 01 figure 0 007 @ 00027807 n 0000 ~ 13862552 n 0000 ~ 13863020 n 0000 ~ 13863186 n 0000 ~ 13863473 n 0000 ~ 13863602 n 0000 ~ 13880994 n 0000 | a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape 13863020 25 n 01 pencil 0 003 @ 13862780 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ;c 06004685 n 0000 | a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point 13863186 25 n 02 plane_figure 0 two-dimensional_figure 0 011 @ 13862780 n 0000 ~ 13865904 n 0000 ~ 13866144 n 0000 ~ 13872975 n 0000 ~ 13873361 n 0000 ~ 13874251 n 0000 ~ 13875027 n 0000 ~ 13881644 n 0000 ~ 13897002 n 0000 ~ 13897198 n 0000 ~ 13912260 n 0000 | a two-dimensional shape 13863473 25 n 02 solid_figure 0 three-dimensional_figure 0 002 @ 13862780 n 0000 ~ 04157320 n 0000 | a three-dimensional shape 13863602 25 n 01 subfigure 0 005 @ 13862780 n 0000 ~ 13897377 n 0000 ~ 13899109 n 0000 ~ 13913164 n 0000 ~ 13913849 n 0000 | a figure that is a part of another figure 13863771 25 n 01 line 0 008 @ 00027807 n 0000 ~ 07000941 n 0000 ~ 13867641 n 0000 ~ 13869991 n 0000 ~ 13870414 n 0000 ~ 13871452 n 0000 ~ 13871967 n 0000 ~ 13903079 n 0000 | a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point 13864035 25 n 01 bulb 0 002 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 02041807 a 0101 | anything with a round shape resembling a teardrop 13864153 25 n 02 convex_shape 0 convexity 0 010 @ 13860793 n 0000 + 00537339 a 0201 ~ 05324553 n 0000 ~ 13864423 n 0000 ~ 13864542 n 0000 ~ 13895986 n 0000 ~ 13902048 n 0000 ~ 13902482 n 0000 ~ 13902793 n 0000 ~ 13919685 n 0000 | a shape that curves or bulges outward 13864423 25 n 01 camber 0 002 @ 13864153 n 0000 + 02035425 v 0101 | a slight convexity (as of the surface of a road) 13864542 25 n 01 entasis 0 002 @ 13864153 n 0000 #p 03073977 n 0000 | a slight convexity in the shaft of a column; compensates for the illusion of concavity that viewers experience when the sides are perfectly straight 13864763 25 n 02 angular_shape 0 angularity 0 006 @ 00027807 n 0000 + 02047807 a 0201 ~ 13886724 n 0000 ~ 13887211 n 0000 ~ 13887319 n 0000 ~ 13907415 n 0000 | a shape having one or more sharp angles 13864965 25 n 04 concave_shape 0 concavity 0 incurvation 0 incurvature 0 012 @ 13860793 n 0000 + 01280645 v 0301 + 02036339 v 0301 + 00535452 a 0201 ~ 13872072 n 0000 ~ 13872211 n 0000 ~ 13872421 n 0000 ~ 13893694 n 0000 ~ 13894306 n 0000 ~ 13896369 n 0000 ~ 13904665 n 0000 ~ 13908021 n 0000 | a shape that curves or bends inward 13865298 25 n 01 cylinder 2 004 @ 13860793 n 0000 + 02045723 a 0102 ~ 04101232 n 0000 ~ 04101497 n 0000 | a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases) 13865483 25 n 01 round_shape 0 012 @ 00027807 n 0000 ~ 13864035 n 0000 ~ 13872592 n 0000 ~ 13875185 n 0000 ~ 13875970 n 0000 ~ 13878112 n 0000 ~ 13898645 n 0000 ~ 13898899 n 0000 ~ 13899200 n 0000 ~ 13899804 n 0000 ~ 13900088 n 0000 ~ 13902336 n 0000 | a shape that is curved and without sharp angles 13865786 25 n 02 conglomeration 0 conglobation 0 002 @ 13899200 n 0000 + 00144694 v 0201 | a rounded spherical form 13865904 25 n 01 heart 0 001 @ 13863186 n 0000 | a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine" 13866144 25 n 02 polygon 0 polygonal_shape 0 015 @ 13863186 n 0000 ~ 13866515 n 0000 ~ 13866626 n 0000 ~ 13866827 n 0000 ~ 13879126 n 0000 ~ 13879320 n 0000 ~ 13882201 n 0000 ~ 13882276 n 0000 ~ 13882487 n 0000 ~ 13882563 n 0000 ~ 13882639 n 0000 ~ 13882713 n 0000 ~ 13882804 n 0000 ~ 13882883 n 0000 ~ 13883603 n 0000 | a closed plane figure bounded by straight sides 13866515 25 n 01 isogon 0 003 @ 13866144 n 0000 + 02048875 a 0101 ~ 13867133 n 0000 | an equiangular polygon 13866626 25 n 01 convex_polygon 0 002 @ 13866144 n 0000 ! 13866827 n 0101 | a polygon such that no side extended cuts any other side or vertex; it can be cut by a straight line in at most two points 13866827 25 n 01 concave_polygon 0 003 @ 13866144 n 0000 ! 13866626 n 0101 ~ 13867005 n 0000 | a polygon such that there is a straight line that cuts it in four or more points 13867005 25 n 02 reentrant_polygon 0 reentering_polygon 0 001 @ 13866827 n 0000 | a polygon with one or more reentrant angles 13867133 25 n 01 regular_polygon 0 003 @ 13866515 n 0000 ~ 13878634 n 0000 ~ 13879947 n 0000 | a polygon with all sides and all angles equal 13867276 25 n 02 distorted_shape 0 distortion 0 007 @ 00027807 n 0000 + 10018747 n 0201 + 01223182 v 0203 + 01350699 v 0203 ~ 13885370 n 0000 ~ 13885700 n 0000 ~ 13885836 n 0000 | a shape resulting from distortion 13867492 25 n 01 amorphous_shape 0 004 @ 00027807 n 0000 ~ 13909889 n 0000 ~ 13910019 n 0000 ~ 13910384 n 0000 | an ill-defined or arbitrary shape 13867641 25 n 02 curve 0 curved_shape 0 028 @ 13863771 n 0000 + 02033295 v 0103 ! 13869991 n 0101 ~ 06026088 n 0000 ~ 09349648 n 0000 ~ 13868248 n 0000 ~ 13868515 n 0000 ~ 13868607 n 0000 ~ 13868813 n 0000 ~ 13868944 n 0000 ~ 13869045 n 0000 ~ 13869129 n 0000 ~ 13869243 n 0000 ~ 13869327 n 0000 ~ 13869547 n 0000 ~ 13869788 n 0000 ~ 13874384 n 0000 ~ 13874558 n 0000 ~ 13876371 n 0000 ~ 13876561 n 0000 ~ 13876921 n 0000 ~ 13885207 n 0000 ~ 13886133 n 0000 ~ 13886260 n 0000 ~ 13896100 n 0000 ~ 13896217 n 0000 ~ 13902905 n 0000 ~ 13908580 n 0000 | the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes 13868248 25 n 01 closed_curve 0 002 @ 13867641 n 0000 ~ 13868371 n 0000 | a curve (such as a circle) having no endpoints 13868371 25 n 02 simple_closed_curve 0 Jordan_curve 0 002 @ 13868248 n 0000 ~ 13875571 n 0000 | a closed curve that does not intersect itself 13868515 25 n 01 S-shape 0 001 @ 13867641 n 0000 | a double curve resembling the letter S 13868607 25 n 01 catenary 0 001 @ 13867641 n 0000 | the curve theoretically assumed by a perfectly flexible and inextensible cord of uniform density and cross section hanging freely from two fixed points 13868813 25 n 01 Cupid's_bow 0 001 @ 13867641 n 0000 | the double curve of the upper lip when considered to resemble Cupid's bow 13868944 25 n 02 wave 0 undulation 0 002 @ 13867641 n 0000 ~ 13909190 n 0000 | an undulating curve 13869045 25 n 01 extrados 0 001 @ 13867641 n 0000 | the exterior curve of an arch 13869129 25 n 01 gooseneck 0 001 @ 13867641 n 0000 | something in a thin curved form (like the neck of a goose) 13869243 25 n 01 intrados 0 001 @ 13867641 n 0000 | the interior curve of an arch 13869327 25 n 04 bend 2 crook 0 twist 1 turn 0 005 @ 13867641 n 0000 + 02034671 v 0201 + 02033137 v 0101 + 02035919 v 0101 ~ 13869896 n 0000 | a circular segment of a curve; "a bend in the road"; "a crook in the path" 13869547 25 n 02 hook 0 crotchet 0 002 @ 13867641 n 0000 ~ 13869676 n 0000 | a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook 13869676 25 n 01 uncus 0 002 @ 13869547 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) any hook-shaped process or part 13869788 25 n 01 envelope 0 001 @ 13867641 n 0000 | a curve that is tangent to each of a family of curves 13869896 25 n 01 bight 0 001 @ 13869327 n 0000 | a bend or curve (especially in a coastline) 13869991 25 n 01 straight_line 0 013 @ 13863771 n 0000 ! 13867641 n 0101 ~ 13870680 n 0000 ~ 13870935 n 0000 ~ 13871134 n 0000 ~ 13871338 n 0000 ~ 13871538 n 0000 ~ 13871717 n 0000 ~ 13874927 n 0000 ~ 13877408 n 0000 ~ 13904164 n 0000 ~ 13904325 n 0000 ~ 13913263 n 0000 | a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature; "the shortest distance between two points is a straight line" 13870414 25 n 02 geodesic 0 geodesic_line 0 003 @ 13863771 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 02993362 a 0102 | (mathematics) the shortest line between two points on a mathematically defined surface (as a straight line on a plane or an arc of a great circle on a sphere) 13870680 25 n 01 perpendicular 0 002 @ 13869991 n 0000 + 01720280 a 0101 | a straight line at right angles to another line 13870805 25 n 03 connection 0 connexion 0 link 0 003 @ 00027807 n 0000 ~ 13911045 n 0000 ~ 13911151 n 0000 | a connecting shape 13870935 25 n 01 asymptote 0 002 @ 13869991 n 0000 + 02929071 a 0101 | a straight line that is the limiting value of a curve; can be considered as tangent at infinity; "the asymptote of the curve" 13871134 25 n 01 tangent 0 003 @ 13869991 n 0000 + 02808830 a 0101 + 14420074 n 0101 | a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point 13871338 25 n 01 secant 0 001 @ 13869991 n 0000 | a straight line that intersects a curve at two or more points 13871452 25 n 01 perimeter 1 001 @ 13863771 n 0000 | a line enclosing a plane areas 13871538 25 n 01 radius 0 002 @ 13869991 n 0000 + 02836757 a 0101 | a straight line from the center to the perimeter of a circle (or from the center to the surface of a sphere) 13871717 25 n 01 diameter 0 004 @ 13869991 n 0000 + 02711846 a 0101 + 02711846 a 0102 + 02711846 a 0103 | a straight line connecting the center of a circle with two points on its perimeter (or the center of a sphere with two points on its surface) 13871967 25 n 02 centerline 0 center_line 0 001 @ 13863771 n 0000 | a line that bisects a plane figure 13872072 25 n 01 dome 0 001 @ 13864965 n 0000 | a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward 13872211 25 n 02 pit 0 fossa 0 006 @ 13864965 n 0000 @ 05303402 n 0000 + 01551195 v 0104 ~ 05279953 n 0000 ~ 05280154 n 0000 ~ 05508943 n 0000 | a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression) 13872421 25 n 04 recess 0 recession 0 niche 0 corner 0 005 @ 13864965 n 0000 + 01934205 v 0401 + 01277305 v 0101 + 01498872 v 0101 ~ 05609884 n 0000 | a small concavity 13872592 25 n 03 cone 0 conoid 0 cone_shape 0 006 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 02844728 a 0101 + 02844728 a 0102 + 01584321 v 0101 ~ 13872822 n 0000 %p 13902482 n 0000 | a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point 13872822 25 n 02 funnel 0 funnel_shape 0 002 @ 13872592 n 0000 + 01444146 v 0101 | a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends 13872975 25 n 02 conic_section 0 conic 0 006 @ 13863186 n 0000 ;c 06004685 n 0000 + 02844728 a 0201 ~ 13878306 n 0000 ~ 13886371 n 0000 ~ 13886575 n 0000 | (geometry) a curve generated by the intersection of a plane and a circular cone 13873213 25 n 01 intersection 0 002 @ 07999699 n 0000 ~ 06009086 n 0000 | a point or set of points common to two or more geometric configurations 13873361 25 n 01 oblong 0 002 @ 13863186 n 0000 + 01435507 a 0101 | a plane figure that deviates from a square or circle due to elongation 13873502 25 n 01 circle 0 007 @ 13878306 n 0000 + 02040652 a 0102 ~ 05102889 n 0000 ~ 13873849 n 0000 ~ 13874073 n 0000 %p 13874384 n 0000 ~ 13909296 n 0000 | ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point; "he calculated the circumference of the circle" 13873849 25 n 01 circlet 0 001 @ 13873502 n 0000 | a small circle 13873917 25 n 01 circle 1 002 @ 00027807 n 0000 + 01522716 v 0102 | something approximating the shape of a circle; "the chairs were arranged in a circle" 13874073 25 n 01 equator 0 003 @ 13873502 n 0000 + 02929769 a 0101 + 00417001 v 0105 | a circle dividing a sphere or other surface into two usually equal and symmetrical parts 13874251 25 n 02 semicircle 0 hemicycle 0 002 @ 13863186 n 0000 + 02316718 a 0101 | a plane figure with the shape of half a circle 13874384 25 n 01 arc 0 006 @ 13867641 n 0000 #p 13873502 n 0000 #p 13875027 n 0000 + 02034986 v 0103 + 02315461 a 0105 ~ 03668906 n 0000 | a continuous portion of a circle 13874558 25 n 05 scallop 0 crenation 0 crenature 0 crenel 0 crenelle 0 003 @ 13867641 n 0000 + 00145299 v 0101 + 01679106 v 0101 | one of a series of rounded projections (or the notches between them) formed by curves along an edge (as the edge of a leaf or piece of cloth or the margin of a shell or a shriveled red blood cell observed in a hypertonic solution etc.) 13874927 25 n 01 chord 0 001 @ 13869991 n 0000 | a straight line connecting two points on a curve 13875027 25 n 01 sector 0 003 @ 13863186 n 0000 + 02794543 a 0101 %p 13874384 n 0000 | a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle 13875185 25 n 03 disk 0 disc 0 saucer 0 003 @ 13865483 n 0000 ~ 05284617 n 0000 ~ 13911872 n 0000 | something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate; "the moon's disk hung in a cloudless sky" 13875392 25 n 05 ring 0 halo 0 annulus 0 doughnut 0 anchor_ring 0 002 @ 13900287 n 0000 ~ 13007034 n 0000 | a toroidal shape; "a ring of ships in the harbor"; "a halo of smoke" 13875571 25 n 01 loop 0 010 @ 13868371 n 0000 + 02757100 a 0101 + 01523986 v 0102 + 01673472 v 0101 ~ 02785365 n 0000 ~ 02827883 n 0000 ~ 03241903 n 0000 ~ 03829563 n 0000 ~ 07005523 n 0000 ~ 13875884 n 0000 | anything with a round or oval shape (formed by a curve that is closed and does not intersect itself) 13875884 25 n 01 bight 1 002 @ 13875571 n 0000 + 01342536 v 0101 | a loop in a rope 13875970 25 n 08 coil 0 whorl 0 roll 0 curl 0 curlicue 0 ringlet 0 gyre 0 scroll 0 012 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 01523986 v 0403 + 02098458 v 0402 + 00362128 v 0401 + 00143204 v 0301 + 01391280 v 0302 + 02687251 v 0301 + 02049190 v 0103 + 01523986 v 0101 ~ 11691046 n 0000 ~ 11691523 n 0000 ~ 13918965 n 0000 | a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals) 13876371 25 n 01 spiral 0 003 @ 13867641 n 0000 + 02738544 v 0101 + 02049190 v 0102 | a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center 13876561 25 n 02 helix 0 spiral 1 003 @ 13867641 n 0000 + 02738544 v 0201 ~ 13876753 n 0000 | a curve that lies on the surface of a cylinder or cone and cuts the element at a constant angle 13876753 25 n 01 double_helix 0 001 @ 13876561 n 0000 | a pair of parallel helices intertwined about a common axis; "the shape of the DNA molecule is a double helix" 13876921 25 n 01 perversion 0 001 @ 13867641 n 0000 | a curve that reverses the direction of something; "the tendrils of the plant exhibited perversion"; "perversion also shows up in kinky telephone cords" 13877129 25 n 01 eccentricity 0 003 @ 13819207 n 0000 ;c 06004685 n 0000 + 00543200 a 0101 | (geometry) a ratio describing the shape of a conic section; the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the major axis; "a circle is an ellipse with zero eccentricity" 13877408 25 n 01 element 0 003 @ 13869991 n 0000 ~ 13877547 n 0000 ~ 13877667 n 0000 | a straight line that generates a cylinder or cone 13877547 25 n 01 element_of_a_cone 0 001 @ 13877408 n 0000 | a straight line joining the apex and a point on the base 13877667 25 n 01 element_of_a_cylinder 0 001 @ 13877408 n 0000 | a straight line running the length of the cylinder 13877785 25 n 01 helix_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the constant angle at which a helix cuts the elements of a cylinder or cone 13877918 25 n 03 kink 0 twist 0 twirl 0 004 @ 13907415 n 0000 + 01223182 v 0201 + 00362128 v 0103 + 01223833 v 0106 | a sharp bend in a line produced when a line having a loop is pulled tight 13878112 25 n 04 whirl 0 swirl 0 vortex 0 convolution 0 005 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 02047650 v 0204 + 02048891 v 0202 + 02046755 v 0103 + 02048051 v 0101 | the shape of something rotating rapidly 13878306 25 n 02 ellipse 0 oval 0 005 @ 13872975 n 0000 + 02046199 a 0204 + 02046199 a 0102 + 02046199 a 0103 ~ 13873502 n 0000 | a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it; "the sums of the distances from the foci to any point on an ellipse is constant" 13878634 25 n 02 square 0 foursquare 0 005 @ 13883346 n 0000 @ 13867133 n 0000 ;c 06004685 n 0000 + 00145448 v 0101 ~ 13879049 n 0000 | (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon; "you can compute the area of a square if you know the length of its sides" 13878951 25 n 01 square 1 001 @ 00027807 n 0000 | something approximating the shape of a square 13879049 25 n 01 quadrate 1 001 @ 13878634 n 0000 | a square-shaped object 13879126 25 n 03 quadrilateral 0 quadrangle 0 tetragon 0 006 @ 13866144 n 0000 + 02834480 a 0301 + 02834340 a 0201 ~ 13881175 n 0000 ~ 13881381 n 0000 ~ 13881512 n 0000 | a four-sided polygon 13879320 25 n 03 triangle 0 trigon 0 trilateral 0 013 @ 13866144 n 0000 + 00239847 a 0102 + 02049428 a 0101 + 02468618 v 0101 + 00646912 v 0101 ~ 13879816 n 0000 ~ 13879947 n 0000 ~ 13880199 n 0000 ~ 13880295 n 0000 ~ 13880415 n 0000 ~ 13880551 n 0000 ~ 13880704 n 0000 ~ 13919547 n 0000 | a three-sided polygon 13879634 25 n 01 triangle 1 001 @ 00027807 n 0000 | something approximating the shape of a triangle; "the coastline of Chile and Argentina and Brazil forms two legs of a triangle" 13879816 25 n 02 acute_triangle 0 acute-angled_triangle 0 001 @ 13879320 n 0000 | a triangle whose interior angles are all acute 13879947 25 n 02 equilateral_triangle 0 equiangular_triangle 0 003 @ 13879320 n 0000 @ 13867133 n 0000 ~ 13880102 n 0000 | a three-sided regular polygon 13880102 25 n 01 delta 0 001 @ 13879947 n 0000 | an object shaped like an equilateral triangle 13880199 25 n 01 isosceles_triangle 0 001 @ 13879320 n 0000 | a triangle with two equal sides 13880295 25 n 01 oblique_triangle 0 002 @ 13879320 n 0000 ! 13880551 n 0101 | a triangle that contains no right angle 13880415 25 n 02 obtuse_triangle 0 obtuse-angled_triangle 0 001 @ 13879320 n 0000 | a triangle that contains an obtuse interior angle 13880551 25 n 02 right_triangle 0 right-angled_triangle 0 003 @ 13879320 n 0000 ! 13880295 n 0101 %p 13897528 n 0000 | a triangle with one right angle 13880704 25 n 01 scalene_triangle 0 001 @ 13879320 n 0000 | a triangle with no two sides of equal length 13880811 25 n 01 hexagram 0 002 @ 13881644 n 0000 ~ 06882333 n 0000 | a regular polygon formed by extending each of the sides of a regular hexagon to form two equilateral triangles 13880994 25 n 01 parallel 0 002 @ 13862780 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) one of a set of parallel geometric figures (parallel lines or planes); "parallels never meet" 13881175 25 n 01 parallelogram 0 005 @ 13879126 n 0000 ! 13881381 n 0101 ~ 13882961 n 0000 ~ 13883133 n 0000 ~ 13883346 n 0000 | a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are both parallel and equal in length 13881381 25 n 01 trapezium 0 003 @ 13879126 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 ! 13881175 n 0101 | a quadrilateral with no parallel sides 13881512 25 n 01 trapezoid 0 003 @ 13879126 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 + 02948984 a 0101 | a quadrilateral with two parallel sides 13881644 25 n 01 star 0 004 @ 13863186 n 0000 ~ 13880811 n 0000 ~ 13881810 n 0000 ~ 13882008 n 0000 | a plane figure with 5 or more points; often used as an emblem 13881810 25 n 01 asterism 0 002 @ 13881644 n 0000 ;c 06121113 n 0000 | (mineralogy) a star-shaped figure with six rays that is seen in some crystal structures under reflected or transmitted light 13882008 25 n 03 pentacle 0 pentagram 0 pentangle 0 001 @ 13881644 n 0000 | a star with 5 points; formed by 5 straight lines between the vertices of a pentagon and enclosing another pentagon 13882201 25 n 01 pentagon 0 001 @ 13866144 n 0000 | a five-sided polygon 13882276 25 n 01 hexagon 0 003 @ 13866144 n 0000 + 02741797 a 0102 ~ 13882385 n 0000 | a six-sided polygon 13882385 25 n 01 regular_hexagon 0 001 @ 13882276 n 0000 | a hexagon with six sides of equal length 13882487 25 n 01 heptagon 0 001 @ 13866144 n 0000 | a seven-sided polygon 13882563 25 n 01 octagon 0 001 @ 13866144 n 0000 | an eight-sided polygon 13882639 25 n 01 nonagon 0 001 @ 13866144 n 0000 | a nine-sided polygon 13882713 25 n 01 decagon 0 001 @ 13866144 n 0000 | a polygon with 10 sides and 10 angles 13882804 25 n 01 undecagon 0 001 @ 13866144 n 0000 | an eleven-sided polygon 13882883 25 n 01 dodecagon 0 001 @ 13866144 n 0000 | a twelve-sided polygon 13882961 25 n 03 rhombus 0 rhomb 0 diamond 0 002 @ 13881175 n 0000 + 02948892 a 0101 | a parallelogram with four equal sides; an oblique-angled equilateral parallelogram 13883133 25 n 01 rhomboid 0 003 @ 13881175 n 0000 + 03111656 a 0101 + 03111656 a 0102 | a parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths; an oblique-angled parallelogram with only the opposite sides equal 13883346 25 n 01 rectangle 0 004 @ 13881175 n 0000 + 02048977 a 0101 ~ 13878634 n 0000 ~ 13883494 n 0000 | a parallelogram with four right angles 13883494 25 n 01 box 0 001 @ 13883346 n 0000 | a rectangular drawing; "the flowchart contained many boxes" 13883603 25 n 01 spherical_polygon 0 002 @ 13866144 n 0000 ~ 13883763 n 0000 | a figure on the surface of a sphere bounded by arcs of 3 or more great circles 13883763 25 n 01 spherical_triangle 0 001 @ 13883603 n 0000 | a spherical polygon formed by the arcs of 3 great circles 13883885 25 n 01 polyhedron 0 016 @ 13860793 n 0000 + 02782106 a 0101 ~ 13884261 n 0000 ~ 13884384 n 0000 ~ 13884511 n 0000 ~ 13914837 n 0000 ~ 13915113 n 0000 ~ 13915209 n 0000 ~ 13915305 n 0000 ~ 13915594 n 0000 ~ 13915690 n 0000 ~ 13915784 n 0000 ~ 13915883 n 0000 ~ 13915999 n 0000 ~ 13917874 n 0000 ~ 13918717 n 0000 | a solid figure bounded by plane polygons or faces 13884261 25 n 01 convex_polyhedron 0 001 @ 13883885 n 0000 | a polyhedron any plane section of which is a convex polygon 13884384 25 n 01 concave_polyhedron 0 001 @ 13883885 n 0000 | a polyhedron some of whose plane sections are concave polygons 13884511 25 n 01 prism 0 005 @ 13883885 n 0000 + 03102558 a 0101 ~ 13884740 n 0000 ~ 13885011 n 0000 ~ 13885111 n 0000 | a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces (the bases) and whose lateral faces are parallelograms 13884740 25 n 04 parallelepiped 0 parallelopiped 0 parallelepipedon 0 parallelopipedon 0 003 @ 13884511 n 0000 ~ 13884930 n 0000 ~ 13915417 n 0000 | a prism whose bases are parallelograms 13884930 25 n 01 cuboid 0 001 @ 13884740 n 0000 | a rectangular parallelepiped 13885011 25 n 01 quadrangular_prism 0 001 @ 13884511 n 0000 | a prism whose bases are quadrangles 13885111 25 n 01 triangular_prism 0 001 @ 13884511 n 0000 | a prism whose bases are triangles 13885207 25 n 02 sinuosity 0 sinuousness 0 003 @ 13867641 n 0000 + 02316992 a 0202 + 02316992 a 0102 | having curves; "he hated the sinuosity of mountain roads" 13885370 25 n 05 tortuosity 0 tortuousness 0 torsion 0 contortion 0 crookedness 0 005 @ 13867276 n 0000 + 09960545 n 0401 + 01350699 v 0401 + 02313784 a 0201 + 02313784 a 0101 | a tortuous and twisted shape or position; "they built a tree house in the tortuosities of its boughs"; "the acrobat performed incredible contortions" 13885700 25 n 02 warp 0 buckle 0 003 @ 13867276 n 0000 + 00356954 v 0202 + 00356954 v 0103 | a shape distorted by twisting or folding 13885836 25 n 02 knot 0 gnarl 0 006 @ 13867276 n 0000 + 02313235 a 0202 + 01280808 v 0201 + 00255720 a 0101 + 01521124 v 0103 + 01673732 v 0101 | something twisted and tight and swollen; "their muscles stood out in knots"; "the old man's fists were two great gnarls"; "his stomach was in knots" 13886133 25 n 01 arch 0 002 @ 13867641 n 0000 + 02034986 v 0101 | a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening 13886260 25 n 03 bell 0 bell_shape 0 campana 0 002 @ 13867641 n 0000 + 02676610 a 0302 | the shape of a bell 13886371 25 n 01 parabola 0 003 @ 13872975 n 0000 + 02046916 a 0101 + 02046916 a 0102 | a plane curve formed by the intersection of a right circular cone and a plane parallel to an element of the curve 13886575 25 n 01 hyperbola 0 002 @ 13872975 n 0000 + 02994089 a 0101 | an open curve formed by a plane that cuts the base of a right circular cone 13886724 25 n 02 furcation 0 forking 0 005 @ 13864763 n 0000 + 00328802 v 0203 + 00328802 v 0104 ~ 13886910 n 0000 %p 13913849 n 0000 | the place where something divides into branches 13886910 25 n 01 bifurcation 0 003 @ 13886724 n 0000 + 00329817 v 0101 %p 13887056 n 0000 | the place where something divides into two branches 13887056 25 n 01 bifurcation 1 004 @ 13913849 n 0000 #p 13886910 n 0000 + 02718863 v 0101 + 00329817 v 0101 | a bifurcating branch (one or both of them) 13887211 25 n 01 jog 0 001 @ 13864763 n 0000 | a sharp change in direction; "there was a jog in the road" 13887319 25 n 03 zigzag 0 zig 0 zag 0 004 @ 13864763 n 0000 + 02314451 a 0101 + 01991744 v 0101 + 02314451 a 0102 | an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions 13887509 25 n 01 angle 0 040 @ 13910384 n 0000 + 02930616 a 0101 + 02047807 a 0101 + 00573457 v 0101 + 02044866 v 0101 + 02038357 v 0105 + 02047807 a 0102 ~ 05597436 n 0000 ~ 13130423 n 0000 ~ 13877785 n 0000 ~ 13888387 n 0000 ~ 13888491 n 0000 ~ 13889216 n 0000 ~ 13889331 n 0000 ~ 13889461 n 0000 ~ 13889602 n 0000 ~ 13889843 n 0000 ~ 13890226 n 0000 ~ 13890391 n 0000 ~ 13890535 n 0000 ~ 13890869 n 0000 ~ 13891371 n 0000 ~ 13891547 n 0000 ~ 13891735 n 0000 ~ 13892142 n 0000 ~ 13892237 n 0000 ~ 13892383 n 0000 ~ 13892562 n 0000 ~ 13892674 n 0000 ~ 13892765 n 0000 ~ 13892897 n 0000 ~ 13893129 n 0000 ~ 13893310 n 0000 ~ 13893502 n 0000 ~ 13916363 n 0000 ~ 13916495 n 0000 ~ 13918584 n 0000 ~ 13918816 n 0000 ~ 13919059 n 0000 ~ 13919394 n 0000 | the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians 13888387 25 n 01 complementary_angles 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | two angles whose sum is a right angle 13888491 25 n 01 angular_distance 0 007 @ 13887509 n 0000 ~ 08595531 n 0000 ~ 08596668 n 0000 ~ 08632894 n 0000 ~ 08633191 n 0000 ~ 13888783 n 0000 ~ 13889066 n 0000 | the angular separation between two objects as perceived by an observer; "he recorded angular distances between the stars" 13888783 25 n 02 hour_angle 0 HA 0 002 @ 13888491 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day 13889066 25 n 01 true_anomaly 0 001 @ 13888491 n 0000 | the angular distance of a point in an orbit past the point of periapsis measured in degrees 13889216 25 n 01 plane_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | an angle formed by two straight lines (in the same plane) 13889331 25 n 01 spherical_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | an angle formed at the intersection of the arcs of two great circles 13889461 25 n 01 solid_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | an angle formed by three or more planes intersecting at a common point (the vertex) 13889602 25 n 02 inclination 1 angle_of_inclination 0 003 @ 13887509 n 0000 ;c 06004685 n 0000 + 02037090 v 0102 | (geometry) the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line (measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x-axis) 13889843 25 n 02 inclination 2 inclination_of_an_orbit 0 003 @ 13887509 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 + 02037090 v 0102 | (astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees 13890064 25 n 02 reentrant_angle 0 reentering_angle 0 002 @ 13890391 n 0000 ! 13890226 n 0101 | an interior angle of a polygon that is greater than 180 degrees 13890226 25 n 01 salient_angle 0 002 @ 13887509 n 0000 ! 13890064 n 0101 | an angle pointing outward; an interior angle of a polygon that is less than 180 degrees 13890391 25 n 02 interior_angle 0 internal_angle 0 002 @ 13887509 n 0000 ~ 13890064 n 0000 | the angle inside two adjacent sides of a polygon 13890535 25 n 02 exterior_angle 0 external_angle 0 002 @ 13887509 n 0000 ~ 13890679 n 0000 | the supplement of an interior angle of a polygon 13890679 25 n 01 hip 0 003 @ 13890535 n 0000 #p 03522100 n 0000 ;c 06123363 n 0000 | (architecture) the exterior angle formed by the junction of a sloping side and a sloping end of a roof 13890869 25 n 02 angle_of_incidence 0 incidence_angle 0 003 @ 13887509 n 0000 ~ 13891082 n 0000 ~ 13891242 n 0000 | the angle that a line makes with a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence 13891082 25 n 01 angle_of_attack 0 001 @ 13890869 n 0000 | the acute angle between the direction of the undisturbed relative wind and the chord of an airfoil 13891242 25 n 01 critical_angle 0 001 @ 13890869 n 0000 | the smallest angle of incidence for which light is totally reflected 13891371 25 n 01 angle_of_reflection 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the angle between a reflected ray and a line perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence 13891547 25 n 01 angle_of_refraction 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the angle between a refracted ray and a line perpendicular to the surface between the two media at the point of refraction 13891735 25 n 02 angle_of_extinction 0 extinction_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the angle from its axis that a crystal must be rotated before appearing maximally dark when viewed in polarized light 13891937 25 n 01 acute_angle 0 001 @ 13892383 n 0000 | an angle less than 90 degrees but more than 0 degrees 13892048 25 n 01 obtuse_angle 0 001 @ 13892383 n 0000 | an angle between 90 and 180 degrees 13892142 25 n 01 dogleg 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | angle that resembles the hind leg of a dog 13892237 25 n 01 right_angle 0 003 @ 13887509 n 0000 ! 13892383 n 0101 %p 13612319 n 0000 | the 90 degree angle between two perpendicular lines 13892383 25 n 01 oblique_angle 0 004 @ 13887509 n 0000 ! 13892237 n 0101 ~ 13891937 n 0000 ~ 13892048 n 0000 | an angle that is not a right angle or a multiple of a right angle 13892562 25 n 01 reflex_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | an angle greater than 180 degrees (but less than 360) 13892674 25 n 02 perigon 0 round_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | an angle of 360 degrees 13892765 25 n 01 cutting_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the angle between the face of a cutting tool and the surface of the work 13892897 25 n 05 dip 0 angle_of_dip 0 magnetic_dip 0 magnetic_inclination 0 inclination 0 003 @ 13887509 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 02037090 v 0502 | (physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon 13893129 25 n 01 lead 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile) 13893310 25 n 03 magnetic_declination 0 magnetic_variation 0 variation 0 002 @ 13887509 n 0000 + 02662297 v 0301 | the angle (at a particular location) between magnetic north and true north 13893502 25 n 02 azimuth 0 AZ 0 002 @ 13887509 n 0000 + 02655838 a 0101 | the azimuth of a celestial body is the angle between the vertical plane containing it and the plane of the meridian 13893694 25 n 02 bowl 0 trough 0 001 @ 13864965 n 0000 | a concave shape with an open top 13893786 25 n 02 groove 0 channel 0 011 @ 13896369 n 0000 + 01277431 v 0103 + 01457489 v 0101 ~ 03158542 n 0000 ~ 03372355 n 0000 ~ 04035397 n 0000 ~ 04036776 n 0000 ~ 04464125 n 0000 ~ 13894154 n 0000 ~ 13908348 n 0000 ~ 13919173 n 0000 | a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record) 13894154 25 n 01 rut 0 003 @ 13893786 n 0000 + 02244361 a 0102 + 01277431 v 0102 | a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels) 13894306 25 n 02 scoop 0 pocket 1 002 @ 13864965 n 0000 + 01312371 v 0101 | a hollow concave shape made by removing something 13894434 25 n 0c bulge 0 bump 0 hump 0 swelling 0 gibbosity 0 gibbousness 0 jut 0 prominence 0 protuberance 0 protrusion 0 extrusion 0 excrescence 0 022 @ 13919685 n 0000 + 02723904 a 0c01 + 02081946 v 0a02 + 00263231 v 0a03 + 01353618 a 0906 + 02714731 v 0901 + 01019000 a 0606 + 01019000 a 0506 + 02035559 v 0302 + 01353618 a 0105 + 02714360 v 0101 + 02081946 v 0105 + 00256369 v 0101 + 00263231 v 0101 ~ 05541509 n 0000 ~ 05542052 n 0000 ~ 13895262 n 0000 ~ 13895362 n 0000 ~ 13895549 n 0000 ~ 13895622 n 0000 ~ 13895745 n 0000 ~ 13895852 n 0000 | something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings; "the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge"; "the hump of a camel"; "he stood on the rocky prominence"; "the occipital protuberance was well developed"; "the bony excrescence between its horns" 13895262 25 n 01 belly 0 001 @ 13894434 n 0000 | a part that bulges deeply; "the belly of a sail" 13895362 25 n 01 caput 0 001 @ 13894434 n 0000 | a headlike protuberance on an organ or structure; "the caput humeri is the head of the humerus which fits into a cavity in the scapula" 13895549 25 n 01 mogul 0 001 @ 13894434 n 0000 | a bump on a ski slope 13895622 25 n 02 nub 0 nubble 0 003 @ 13894434 n 0000 + 02240795 a 0203 + 02240795 a 0102 | a small lump or protuberance 13895745 25 n 01 snag 0 003 @ 13894434 n 0000 + 01260593 v 0101 + 01328212 v 0101 | a sharp protuberance 13895852 25 n 01 wart 0 002 @ 13894434 n 0000 ;c 00015388 n 0000 | any small rounded protuberance (as on certain plants or animals) 13895986 25 n 03 node 1 knob 0 thickening 0 002 @ 13864153 n 0000 + 02141735 a 0201 | any thickened enlargement 13896100 25 n 02 bow 0 arc 1 003 @ 13867641 n 0000 + 02034986 v 0203 ~ 09403427 n 0000 | something curved in shape 13896217 25 n 01 crescent 0 002 @ 13867641 n 0000 + 02045473 a 0101 | any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters 13896369 25 n 03 depression 0 impression 0 imprint 0 009 @ 13864965 n 0000 ~ 05599874 n 0000 ~ 13893786 n 0000 ~ 13896695 n 0000 ~ 13904506 n 0000 ~ 13904843 n 0000 ~ 13905572 n 0000 ~ 13905792 n 0000 ~ 13907272 n 0000 | a concavity in a surface produced by pressing; "he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud" 13896695 25 n 01 dimple 0 002 @ 13896369 n 0000 + 00509449 v 0101 | any slight depression in a surface; "there are approximately 336 dimples on a golf ball" 13896854 25 n 01 hyperboloid 0 002 @ 13902905 n 0000 + 02046625 a 0101 | a quadric surface generated by rotating a hyperbola around its main axis 13897002 25 n 01 paraboloid 0 002 @ 13863186 n 0000 + 02047051 a 0101 | a surface having parabolic sections parallel to a single coordinate axis and elliptic sections perpendicular to that axis 13897198 25 n 01 ellipsoid 0 003 @ 13863186 n 0000 + 02046446 a 0101 + 02046446 a 0102 | a surface whose plane sections are all ellipses or circles; "the Earth is an ellipsoid" 13897377 25 n 01 flank 0 004 @ 13863602 n 0000 + 02694106 v 0101 ~ 13897528 n 0000 ~ 13897837 n 0000 | a subfigure consisting of a side of something 13897528 25 n 01 hypotenuse 0 002 @ 13897377 n 0000 #p 13880551 n 0000 | the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle 13897657 25 n 01 altitude 0 002 @ 05129565 n 0000 + 02614945 a 0101 | the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the opposite vertex (or side if parallel) 13897837 25 n 01 base 0 001 @ 13897377 n 0000 | the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle" 13897996 25 n 04 balance 0 equilibrium 0 equipoise 0 counterbalance 0 006 @ 04341686 n 0000 + 02673134 v 0202 + 00136800 v 0201 + 02673134 v 0203 ~ 13898207 n 0000 ~ 13898315 n 0000 | equality of distribution 13898207 25 n 01 conformation 0 001 @ 13897996 n 0000 | a symmetrical arrangement of the parts of a thing 13898315 25 n 02 symmetry 0 proportion 0 006 @ 13897996 n 0000 + 00483466 v 0201 ! 13898509 n 0201 + 02371718 a 0102 + 00552619 v 0101 + 00552619 v 0102 | balance among the parts of something 13898509 25 n 01 disproportion 0 002 @ 04752530 n 0000 ! 13898315 n 0102 | lack of proportion; imbalance among the parts of something 13898645 25 n 02 spheroid 0 ellipsoid_of_revolution 0 002 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 02046446 a 0103 | a shape that is generated by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes; "it looked like a sphere but on closer examination I saw it was really a spheroid" 13898899 25 n 01 sphere 1 004 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 02041229 a 0107 + 02041229 a 0106 %p 13612791 n 0000 | a three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center 13899109 25 n 01 hemisphere 0 002 @ 13863602 n 0000 + 02740070 a 0101 | half of a sphere 13899200 25 n 01 sphere 0 005 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 02041229 a 0106 ~ 13865786 n 0000 ~ 13899404 n 0000 ~ 13901585 n 0000 | a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses) 13899404 25 n 03 ball 0 globe 0 orb 0 013 @ 13899200 n 0000 + 02041229 a 0204 + 02041229 a 0202 + 00144694 v 0201 ~ 03143131 n 0000 ~ 03788703 n 0000 ~ 04436675 n 0000 ~ 09279870 n 0000 ~ 09279986 n 0000 ~ 09289709 n 0000 ~ 13899735 n 0000 ~ 13901423 n 0000 ~ 13901490 n 0000 | an object with a spherical shape; "a ball of fire" 13899735 25 n 01 spherule 0 001 @ 13899404 n 0000 | a small sphere 13899804 25 n 01 cylinder 0 010 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 02045723 a 0102 ~ 02890351 n 0000 ~ 04183819 n 0000 ~ 04183957 n 0000 ~ 04184095 n 0000 ~ 09443753 n 0000 ~ 09443921 n 0000 ~ 13901211 n 0000 ~ 13901321 n 0000 | a surface generated by rotating a parallel line around a fixed line 13900088 25 n 02 torus 0 toroid 0 003 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 02817647 a 0201 ~ 03108069 n 0000 | a ring-shaped surface generated by rotating a circle around an axis that does not intersect the circle 13900287 25 n 01 toroid 1 003 @ 13860793 n 0000 + 02817647 a 0101 ~ 13875392 n 0000 | the doughnut-shaped object enclosed by a torus 13900422 25 n 03 column 2 tower 0 pillar 0 005 @ 00027807 n 0000 + 02696503 v 0202 + 00141111 a 0102 ~ 13900914 n 0000 ~ 13901055 n 0000 | anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower; "the test tube held a column of white powder"; "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"; "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite" 13900760 25 n 01 plume 0 001 @ 00027807 n 0000 | anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness; "a plume of smoke"; "grass with large plumes" 13900914 25 n 01 columella 0 001 @ 13900422 n 0000 | a small column (or structure resembling a column) that is a part of a plant or animal 13901055 25 n 01 hoodoo 0 002 @ 13900422 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) a column of weathered and unusually shaped rock; "a tall sandstone hoodoo" 13901211 25 n 02 barrel 0 drum 0 001 @ 13899804 n 0000 | a bulging cylindrical shape; hollow with flat ends 13901321 25 n 02 pipe 0 tube 0 002 @ 13899804 n 0000 + 01580928 v 0201 | a hollow cylindrical shape 13901423 25 n 01 pellet 0 001 @ 13899404 n 0000 | a small sphere 13901490 25 n 01 bolus 0 001 @ 13899404 n 0000 | a small round soft mass (as of chewed food) 13901585 25 n 03 drop 0 bead 0 pearl 0 006 @ 13899200 n 0000 + 00280245 a 0201 + 02625521 v 0201 + 13771828 n 0101 ~ 13901858 n 0000 ~ 13901925 n 0000 | a shape that is spherical and small; "he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"; "beads of sweat on his forehead" 13901858 25 n 01 dewdrop 0 001 @ 13901585 n 0000 | a drop of dew 13901925 25 n 01 teardrop 0 001 @ 13901585 n 0000 | anything shaped like a falling drop (as a pendant gem on an earring) 13902048 25 n 01 ridge 0 007 @ 13864153 n 0000 + 00144446 v 0101 + 01310417 v 0101 + 01509933 v 0101 + 01742244 v 0101 ~ 05276425 n 0000 ~ 13902229 n 0000 | any long raised strip 13902229 25 n 01 corrugation 0 002 @ 13902048 n 0000 + 01387164 v 0101 | a ridge on a corrugated surface 13902336 25 n 01 rim 0 003 @ 13903079 n 0000 @ 13865483 n 0000 + 02329999 v 0101 | the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object 13902482 25 n 03 point 0 tip 0 peak 1 011 @ 13864153 n 0000 #p 13872592 n 0000 #p 02698634 n 0000 #p 04373894 n 0000 #p 03908204 n 0000 #p 02743050 n 0000 #p 03624134 n 0000 + 00392960 v 0103 ~ 05256562 n 0000 ~ 05307521 n 0000 ~ 14312481 n 0000 | a V shape; "the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points" 13902793 25 n 01 taper 0 002 @ 13864153 n 0000 + 00392960 v 0102 | a convex shape that narrows toward a point 13902905 25 n 02 quadric 0 quadric_surface 0 002 @ 13867641 n 0000 ~ 13896854 n 0000 | a curve or surface whose equation (in Cartesian coordinates) is of the second degree 13903079 25 n 03 boundary 0 edge 0 bound 0 012 @ 13863771 n 0000 + 02710673 v 0301 + 00233335 v 0305 + 01466978 v 0203 + 02710673 v 0101 ~ 13902336 n 0000 ~ 13903387 n 0000 ~ 13903576 n 0000 ~ 13903738 n 0000 ~ 13903855 n 0000 ~ 13904011 n 0000 ~ 13912686 n 0000 | a line determining the limits of an area 13903387 25 n 03 margin 0 border 0 perimeter 0 004 @ 13903079 n 0000 + 02710673 v 0202 + 00331889 a 0102 ~ 01941538 n 0000 | the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary 13903576 25 n 03 periphery 0 fringe 0 outer_boundary 0 003 @ 13903079 n 0000 + 00331889 a 0201 + 00331446 a 0101 | the outside boundary or surface of something 13903738 25 n 03 brink 0 threshold 0 verge 0 002 @ 13903079 n 0000 + 02703790 v 0301 | a region marking a boundary 13903855 25 n 01 upper_bound 0 002 @ 13903079 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a number equal to or greater than any other number in a given set 13904011 25 n 01 lower_bound 0 002 @ 13903079 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 | (mathematics) a number equal to or less than any other number in a given set 13904164 25 n 02 diagonal 0 bias 0 002 @ 13869991 n 0000 + 01234747 a 0103 | a line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric 13904325 25 n 01 diagonal 1 003 @ 13869991 n 0000 ;c 06004685 n 0000 + 01719870 a 0101 | (geometry) a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent 13904506 25 n 01 dip 1 003 @ 13896369 n 0000 + 02038145 v 0101 + 00432061 v 0101 | a depression in an otherwise level surface; "there was a dip in the road" 13904665 25 n 01 cup 0 001 @ 13864965 n 0000 | any cup-shaped concavity; "bees filled the waxen cups with honey"; "he wore a jock strap with a metal cup"; "the cup of her bra" 13904843 25 n 05 incision 0 scratch 0 prick 0 slit 0 dent 0 009 @ 13896369 n 0000 + 01279631 v 0502 + 01558883 v 0401 + 01559055 v 0401 + 01440801 v 0302 + 01309143 v 0201 + 00802020 a 0101 + 01555742 v 0101 ~ 13905405 n 0000 | a depression scratched or carved into a surface 13905121 25 n 02 incisure 0 incisura 0 004 @ 13905275 n 0000 ;c 06057539 n 0000 + 01555742 v 0101 ~ 05233741 n 0000 | (anatomy) a notch or small hollow 13905275 25 n 01 notch 0 003 @ 13908021 n 0000 + 01276970 v 0101 ~ 13905121 n 0000 | a V-shaped indentation; "mandibular notch" 13905405 25 n 02 score 0 scotch 0 003 @ 13904843 n 0000 + 01276080 v 0201 + 01275762 v 0101 | a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally) 13905572 25 n 02 sag 0 droop 0 007 @ 13896369 n 0000 + 02403944 a 0202 + 00469637 v 0202 + 02717701 v 0201 + 01985524 v 0202 + 01985757 v 0101 + 01985524 v 0101 | a shape that sags; "there was a sag in the chair seat" 13905792 25 n 06 wrinkle 0 furrow 0 crease 1 crinkle 0 seam 1 line 1 020 @ 13896369 n 0000 #p 05238282 n 0000 + 01276361 v 0601 + 00911762 a 0402 + 00564857 v 0405 + 01278427 v 0404 + 00564857 v 0304 + 01277784 v 0303 + 01278427 v 0303 + 01277784 v 0201 + 01277784 v 0102 + 01279305 v 0102 + 01278427 v 0101 + 00564857 v 0103 ~ 13906345 n 0000 ~ 13906484 n 0000 ~ 13906669 n 0000 ~ 13906767 n 0000 ~ 13906936 n 0000 ~ 13907104 n 0000 | a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface; "his face has many lines"; "ironing gets rid of most wrinkles" 13906345 25 n 03 crow's_foot 0 crow's_feet 0 laugh_line 0 001 @ 13905792 n 0000 | a wrinkle in the skin at the outer corner of your eyes 13906484 25 n 01 dermatoglyphic 0 001 @ 13905792 n 0000 | the lines that form patterns on the skin (especially on the fingertips and the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet) 13906669 25 n 01 frown_line 0 001 @ 13905792 n 0000 | a facial wrinkle associated with frowning 13906767 25 n 03 line_of_life 0 life_line 0 lifeline 0 001 @ 13905792 n 0000 | a crease on the palm; its length is said by palmists to indicate how long you will live 13906936 25 n 04 line_of_heart 0 heart_line 0 love_line 0 mensal_line 0 001 @ 13905792 n 0000 | a crease on the palm; palmists say it indicates your emotional nature 13907104 25 n 03 line_of_fate 0 line_of_destiny 0 line_of_Saturn 0 001 @ 13905792 n 0000 | a crease on the palm; palmists say it indicates how successful you will be 13907272 25 n 05 crevice 0 cranny 1 crack 0 fissure 0 chap 0 002 @ 13896369 n 0000 + 00336922 v 0401 | a long narrow depression in a surface 13907415 25 n 06 fold 0 crease 2 plication 0 flexure 0 crimp 0 bend 1 010 @ 13864763 n 0000 + 02035919 v 0601 + 01280014 v 0602 + 01457206 v 0501 + 02035919 v 0402 + 01217780 v 0302 + 01277974 v 0101 ~ 03965907 n 0000 ~ 13877918 n 0000 ~ 13907847 n 0000 | an angular or rounded shape made by folding; "a fold in the napkin"; "a crease in his trousers"; "a plication on her blouse"; "a flexure of the colon"; "a bend of his elbow" 13907847 25 n 02 pucker 0 ruck 0 004 @ 13907415 n 0000 + 01279015 v 0202 + 01279015 v 0101 + 01330822 v 0102 | an irregular fold in an otherwise even surface (as in cloth) 13908021 25 n 02 indentation 0 indenture 0 004 @ 13864965 n 0000 ~ 03832405 n 0000 ~ 13905275 n 0000 ~ 13908201 n 0000 | a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline) 13908201 25 n 01 cleft 0 003 @ 13908021 n 0000 + 01556572 v 0101 + 01558681 v 0101 | a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin) 13908348 25 n 02 stria 0 striation 0 003 @ 13893786 n 0000 + 00508933 v 0201 + 00508933 v 0101 | any of a number of tiny parallel grooves such as: the scratches left by a glacier on rocks or the streaks or ridges in muscle tissue 13908580 25 n 02 roulette 0 line_roulette 0 004 @ 13867641 n 0000 ~ 13908777 n 0000 ~ 13909488 n 0000 ~ 13909752 n 0000 | a line generated by a point on one figure rolling around a second figure 13908777 25 n 01 cycloid 0 004 @ 13908580 n 0000 + 02045620 a 0102 ~ 13908954 n 0000 ~ 13909071 n 0000 | a line generated by a point on a circle rolling along a straight line 13908954 25 n 01 curate_cycloid 0 001 @ 13908777 n 0000 | a cycloid generated by a point inside the rolling circle 13909071 25 n 01 prolate_cycloid 0 001 @ 13908777 n 0000 | a cycloid generated by a point outside the rolling circle 13909190 25 n 02 sine_curve 0 sinusoid 0 002 @ 13868944 n 0000 + 02317145 a 0201 | the curve of y=sin x 13909296 25 n 01 epicycle 0 003 @ 13873502 n 0000 + 02940115 a 0101 + 02940115 a 0102 | a circle that rolls around (inside or outside) another circle; generates an epicycloid or hypocycloid 13909488 25 n 01 epicycloid 0 002 @ 13908580 n 0000 ~ 13909632 n 0000 | a line generated by a point on a circle rolling around another circle 13909632 25 n 01 cardioid 0 001 @ 13909488 n 0000 | an epicycloid in which the rolling circle equals the fixed circle 13909752 25 n 01 hypocycloid 0 001 @ 13908580 n 0000 | a line generated by a point on a circle that rolls around inside another circle 13909889 25 n 01 shapelessness 0 002 @ 13867492 n 0000 + 02151837 a 0103 | an amorphous or indefinite shape; "a shapeless mass" 13910019 25 n 01 blob 0 002 @ 13867492 n 0000 + 01531998 v 0103 | an indistinct shapeless form 13910116 25 n 04 void 0 vacancy 0 emptiness 0 vacuum 0 004 @ 13910384 n 0000 + 01087977 a 0201 + 01088351 a 0101 + 00450303 v 0101 | an empty area or space; "the huge desert voids"; "the emptiness of outer space"; "without their support he'll be ruling in a vacuum" 13910384 25 n 01 space 0 016 @ 13867492 n 0000 @ 00027167 n 0000 + 01988080 v 0101 ~ 03080309 n 0000 ~ 03130340 n 0000 ~ 05388665 n 0000 ~ 05482922 n 0000 ~ 09273291 n 0000 ~ 09277538 n 0000 ~ 09379111 n 0000 ~ 13778907 n 0000 ~ 13887509 n 0000 ~ 13910116 n 0000 ~ 13911429 n 0000 ~ 13911517 n 0000 ~ 13911660 n 0000 | an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things); "the architect left space in front of the building"; "they stopped at an open space in the jungle"; "the space between his teeth" 13910895 25 n 01 hollow 2 002 @ 13911517 n 0000 + 02263982 a 0101 | a cavity or space in something; "hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks" 13911045 25 n 01 node 2 001 @ 13870805 n 0000 | a connecting point at which several lines come together 13911151 25 n 05 articulation 0 join 0 joint 0 juncture 0 junction 0 007 @ 13870805 n 0000 + 02622234 v 0404 + 01604696 v 0301 + 02354287 v 0301 + 02660147 v 0301 + 02354287 v 0102 ~ 05571341 n 0000 | the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made 13911429 25 n 01 hole 0 002 @ 13910384 n 0000 ~ 13912115 n 0000 | an unoccupied space 13911517 25 n 02 cavity 0 enclosed_space 0 003 @ 13910384 n 0000 ~ 13910895 n 0000 ~ 13914473 n 0000 | space that is surrounded by something 13911660 25 n 01 pocket 2 002 @ 13910384 n 0000 ;c 00461782 n 0000 | (bowling) the space between the headpin and the pins behind it on the right or left; "the ball hit the pocket and gave him a perfect strike" 13911872 25 n 02 point 2 dot 0 007 @ 13875185 n 0000 + 00507913 v 0201 + 00998294 v 0201 + 02689882 v 0201 + 01589056 v 0101 + 01589224 v 0101 + 01589363 v 0101 | a very small circular shape; "a row of points"; "draw lines between the dots" 13912115 25 n 01 pore 0 003 @ 13911429 n 0000 + 01397998 a 0102 + 00329396 a 0102 | any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas) 13912260 25 n 02 tree 0 tree_diagram 0 003 @ 13863186 n 0000 ~ 13912424 n 0000 ~ 13912540 n 0000 | a figure that branches from a single root; "genealogical tree" 13912424 25 n 01 cladogram 0 001 @ 13912260 n 0000 | a tree diagram used to illustrate phylogenetic relationships 13912540 25 n 01 stemma 0 001 @ 13912260 n 0000 | a tree diagram showing a reconstruction of the transmission of manuscripts of a literary work 13912686 25 n 01 thalweg 0 001 @ 13903079 n 0000 | the middle of the chief navigable channel of a waterway that forms the boundary line between states 13912839 25 n 03 spur 0 spine 0 acantha 0 004 @ 13919685 n 0000 + 01810011 a 0302 + 01810011 a 0203 + 01241490 v 0101 | any sharply pointed projection 13912992 25 n 03 constriction 0 bottleneck 0 chokepoint 0 003 @ 05071027 n 0000 + 00304946 v 0201 + 00304422 v 0101 | a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel 13913164 25 n 01 facet 0 001 @ 13863602 n 0000 | a smooth surface (as of a bone or cut gemstone) 13913263 25 n 01 vector 0 002 @ 13869991 n 0000 ~ 13913427 n 0000 | a straight line segment whose length is magnitude and whose orientation in space is direction 13913427 25 n 01 ray 0 003 @ 13913263 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 02686952 v 0102 | (mathematics) a straight line extending from a point 13913566 25 n 04 cast 0 mold 0 mould 0 stamp 0 007 @ 13860793 n 0000 + 01624568 v 0401 + 02144644 v 0401 + 01659248 v 0204 + 01662771 v 0202 + 01697027 v 0202 + 00981276 v 0103 | the distinctive form in which a thing is made; "pottery of this cast was found throughout the region" 13913849 25 n 03 branch 0 leg 0 ramification 0 009 @ 13863602 n 0000 #p 13886724 n 0000 + 00329244 v 0301 + 00328802 v 0302 + 00613068 a 0101 + 00328802 v 0101 ~ 13887056 n 0000 ~ 13914141 n 0000 ~ 13914265 n 0000 | a part of a forked or branching shape; "he broke off one of the branches" 13914141 25 n 01 brachium 0 002 @ 13913849 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) a branching or armlike part of an animal 13914265 25 n 02 fork 0 crotch 0 002 @ 13913849 n 0000 + 00141914 v 0101 | the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches; "they took the south fork"; "he climbed into the crotch of a tree" 13914473 25 n 04 pouch 0 sac 0 sack 0 pocket 0 001 @ 13911517 n 0000 | an enclosed space; "the trapped miners found a pocket of air" 13914608 25 n 02 block 1 cube 1 007 @ 13860793 n 0000 + 00657804 a 0206 + 00657804 a 0203 + 01256867 v 0201 + 00657473 a 0102 + 00477528 v 0101 ~ 03444268 n 0000 | a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides 13914837 25 n 01 pyramid 0 004 @ 13883885 n 0000 + 01810998 a 0101 + 01810998 a 0103 + 01466047 v 0101 | a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex 13915023 25 n 01 ovoid 0 002 @ 13860793 n 0000 + 02046199 a 0108 | an egg-shaped object 13915113 25 n 01 tetrahedron 0 001 @ 13883885 n 0000 | any polyhedron having four plane faces 13915209 25 n 01 pentahedron 0 001 @ 13883885 n 0000 | any polyhedron having five plane faces 13915305 25 n 01 hexahedron 0 002 @ 13883885 n 0000 ~ 13915417 n 0000 | any polyhedron having six plane faces 13915417 25 n 01 rhombohedron 0 003 @ 13884740 n 0000 @ 13915305 n 0000 + 02373467 a 0101 | a parallelepiped bounded by six similar faces (either rhombuses or parallelograms) 13915594 25 n 01 octahedron 0 001 @ 13883885 n 0000 | any polyhedron having eight plane faces 13915690 25 n 01 decahedron 0 001 @ 13883885 n 0000 | any polyhedron having ten plane faces 13915784 25 n 01 dodecahedron 0 001 @ 13883885 n 0000 | any polyhedron having twelve plane faces 13915883 25 n 01 icosahedron 0 002 @ 13883885 n 0000 + 02851944 a 0101 | any polyhedron having twenty plane faces 13915999 25 n 06 regular_polyhedron 0 regular_convex_solid 0 regular_convex_polyhedron 0 Platonic_body 0 Platonic_solid 0 ideal_solid 0 006 @ 13883885 n 0000 ~ 13916603 n 0000 ~ 13916721 n 0000 ~ 13917094 n 0000 ~ 13917214 n 0000 ~ 13917334 n 0000 | any one of five solids whose faces are congruent regular polygons and whose polyhedral angles are all congruent 13916363 25 n 01 polyhedral_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the space enclosed by three or more planes that intersect in a vertex 13916495 25 n 01 face_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the angle formed by two edges of a polyhedral angle 13916603 25 n 01 regular_tetrahedron 0 001 @ 13915999 n 0000 | a tetrahedron with four equilateral triangular faces 13916721 25 n 02 cube 0 regular_hexahedron 0 006 @ 13915999 n 0000 + 00657804 a 0106 + 00657804 a 0103 + 01256867 v 0101 ~ 13916927 n 0000 ~ 13917022 n 0000 | a hexahedron with six equal squares as faces 13916927 25 n 01 tesseract 0 001 @ 13916721 n 0000 | the four-dimensional analogue of a cube 13917022 25 n 01 quadrate 2 001 @ 13916721 n 0000 | a cubelike object 13917094 25 n 01 regular_dodecahedron 0 001 @ 13915999 n 0000 | a dodecahedron with twelve regular pentagons as faces 13917214 25 n 01 regular_octahedron 0 001 @ 13915999 n 0000 | an octahedron with eight equilateral triangles as faces 13917334 25 n 01 regular_icosahedron 0 001 @ 13915999 n 0000 | an icosahedron with twenty equilateral triangles as faces 13917457 25 n 01 frustum 0 003 @ 13860793 n 0000 ~ 13917690 n 0000 ~ 13917785 n 0000 | a truncated cone or pyramid; the part that is left when a cone or pyramid is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the apical part is removed 13917690 25 n 01 truncated_pyramid 0 001 @ 13917457 n 0000 | a frustum formed from a pyramid 13917785 25 n 01 truncated_cone 0 001 @ 13917457 n 0000 | a frustum formed from a cone 13917874 25 n 01 prismatoid 0 002 @ 13883885 n 0000 ~ 13918095 n 0000 | a polyhedron whose vertices all lie in one or the other of two parallel planes; the faces that lie in those planes are the bases of the prismatoid 13918095 25 n 01 prismoid 0 001 @ 13917874 n 0000 | a prismatoid whose bases are polygons having the same number of sides and whose other faces are trapezoids or parallelograms 13918274 25 n 02 tail 0 tail_end 0 001 @ 13919685 n 0000 | any projection that resembles the tail of an animal 13918387 25 n 02 tongue 0 knife 0 001 @ 13919685 n 0000 | any long thin projection that is transient; "tongues of flame licked at the walls"; "rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark" 13918584 25 n 01 tilt_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the angle a rocket makes with the vertical as it curves along its trajectory 13918717 25 n 01 trapezohedron 0 001 @ 13883885 n 0000 | a polyhedron whose faces are trapeziums 13918816 25 n 01 vertical_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | either of two equal and opposite angles formed by the intersection of two straight lines 13918965 25 n 01 verticil 0 001 @ 13875970 n 0000 | a whorl of leaves growing around a stem 13919059 25 n 02 view_angle 0 angle_of_view 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the angle included by a photographic lens 13919173 25 n 01 washout 0 001 @ 13893786 n 0000 | the channel or break produced by erosion of relatively soft soil by water; "it was several days after the storm before they could repair the washout and open the road" 13919394 25 n 01 wave_angle 0 001 @ 13887509 n 0000 | the angle of arrival (or departure) of a radio wave with respect to the axis of an antenna array 13919547 25 n 03 wedge 0 wedge_shape 0 cuneus 0 002 @ 13879320 n 0000 + 01527271 v 0101 | any shape that is triangular in cross section 13919685 25 n 01 projection 0 008 @ 13864153 n 0000 ~ 08594886 n 0000 ~ 09320826 n 0000 ~ 13894434 n 0000 ~ 13912839 n 0000 ~ 13918274 n 0000 ~ 13918387 n 0000 ~ 13919919 n 0000 | any solid convex shape that juts out from something 13919919 25 n 01 keel 0 001 @ 13919685 n 0000 | a projection or ridge that suggests a keel 13920012 26 n 01 cleavage 0 001 @ 00024720 n 0000 | the state of being split or cleft; "there was a cleavage between the liberal and conservative members" 13920169 26 n 01 medium 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00331030 a 0102 | a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle position; "a happy medium" 13920322 26 n 01 ornamentation 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02749247 v 0101 | the state of being ornamented 13920429 26 n 01 condition 1 016 @ 00024720 n 0000 ~ 13939158 n 0000 ~ 13942743 n 0000 ~ 14062332 n 0000 ~ 14065412 n 0000 ~ 14194345 n 0000 ~ 14473222 n 0000 ~ 14570581 n 0000 ~ 14570676 n 0000 ~ 14570761 n 0000 ~ 14570846 n 0000 ~ 14570939 n 0000 ~ 14571028 n 0000 ~ 14571181 n 0000 ~ 14571930 n 0000 ~ 14572074 n 0000 | a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing; "the human condition" 13920835 26 n 02 condition 0 status 1 113 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00207418 v 0101 ~ 04735711 n 0000 ~ 13923582 n 0000 ~ 13923779 n 0000 ~ 13923929 n 0000 ~ 13924336 n 0000 ~ 13924536 n 0000 ~ 13924659 n 0000 ~ 13924863 n 0000 ~ 13925015 n 0000 ~ 13925188 n 0000 ~ 13925550 n 0000 ~ 13925752 n 0000 ~ 13926068 n 0000 ~ 13926535 n 0000 ~ 13938440 n 0000 ~ 13938663 n 0000 ~ 13938899 n 0000 ~ 13939604 n 0000 ~ 13942875 n 0000 ~ 13943053 n 0000 ~ 13944914 n 0000 ~ 13947867 n 0000 ~ 13967507 n 0000 ~ 13967581 n 0000 ~ 13989627 n 0000 ~ 13990064 n 0000 ~ 13990675 n 0000 ~ 13998395 n 0000 ~ 14002109 n 0000 ~ 14034177 n 0000 ~ 14076809 n 0000 ~ 14077693 n 0000 ~ 14087321 n 0000 ~ 14213328 n 0000 ~ 14373582 n 0000 ~ 14408086 n 0000 ~ 14422179 n 0000 ~ 14422488 n 0000 ~ 14433505 n 0000 ~ 14441825 n 0000 ~ 14445379 n 0000 ~ 14446652 n 0000 ~ 14449126 n 0000 ~ 14451911 n 0000 ~ 14455206 n 0000 ~ 14456138 n 0000 ~ 14457218 n 0000 ~ 14457838 n 0000 ~ 14483620 n 0000 ~ 14486274 n 0000 ~ 14486767 n 0000 ~ 14487184 n 0000 ~ 14488317 n 0000 ~ 14488594 n 0000 ~ 14494716 n 0000 ~ 14496063 n 0000 ~ 14496710 n 0000 ~ 14499262 n 0000 ~ 14500908 n 0000 ~ 14506920 n 0000 ~ 14516501 n 0000 ~ 14524661 n 0000 ~ 14524849 n 0000 ~ 14526764 n 0000 ~ 14527171 n 0000 ~ 14529835 n 0000 ~ 14530061 n 0000 ~ 14534696 n 0000 ~ 14536438 n 0000 ~ 14538472 n 0000 ~ 14540765 n 0000 ~ 14544335 n 0000 ~ 14545845 n 0000 ~ 14546042 n 0000 ~ 14546701 n 0000 ~ 14546844 n 0000 ~ 14551986 n 0000 ~ 14555414 n 0000 ~ 14560360 n 0000 ~ 14563475 n 0000 ~ 14563564 n 0000 ~ 14563784 n 0000 ~ 14563928 n 0000 ~ 14568621 n 0000 ~ 14574349 n 0000 ~ 14574504 n 0000 ~ 14574675 n 0000 ~ 14574846 n 0000 ~ 14575063 n 0000 ~ 14575180 n 0000 ~ 14575399 n 0000 ~ 14575531 n 0000 ~ 14575700 n 0000 ~ 14575849 n 0000 ~ 14576053 n 0000 ~ 14577046 n 0000 ~ 14577331 n 0000 ~ 14577469 n 0000 ~ 14577753 n 0000 ~ 14577872 n 0000 ~ 14578104 n 0000 ~ 14578302 n 0000 ~ 14578471 n 0000 ~ 14578634 n 0000 ~ 14578940 n 0000 ~ 14579063 n 0000 ~ 14579215 n 0000 ~ 14579365 n 0000 ~ 14579489 n 0000 ~ 14580090 n 0000 ~ 14580334 n 0000 | a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations" 13923030 26 n 01 conditions 3 002 @ 14512817 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | the set of circumstances that affect someone's welfare; "hazardous working conditions"; "harsh living conditions" 13923219 26 n 01 conditions 4 002 @ 14512817 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process; "there were wide variations in the conditions of observation" 13923440 26 n 01 condition 5 001 @ 14061805 n 0000 | an illness, disease, or other medical problem; "a heart condition"; "a skin condition" 13923582 26 n 01 anchorage 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the condition of being secured to a base; "the plant needs a firm anchorage"; "the mother provides emotional anchorage for the entire family" 13923779 26 n 01 health 1 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01170243 a 0101 | the general condition of body and mind; "his delicate health"; "in poor health" 13923929 26 n 01 mode 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | a particular functioning condition or arrangement; "switched from keyboard to voice mode" 13924069 26 n 01 conditionality 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01913413 a 0101 + 00555325 a 0101 | the state of being conditional 13924196 26 n 01 ground_state 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 | (physics) the lowest energy state of an atom or other particle 13924336 26 n 02 niche 1 ecological_niche 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 ;c 06070929 n 0000 | (ecology) the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species) 13924536 26 n 01 noise_conditions 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the condition of being noisy (as in a communication channel) 13924659 26 n 02 participation 0 involvement 1 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02677567 v 0201 + 02450256 v 0101 + 01082606 v 0102 | the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.) 13924863 26 n 01 prepossession 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the condition of being prepossessed; "the king's prepossession in my favor is very valuable" 13925015 26 n 02 regularization 0 regularisation 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00275607 v 0202 + 00275607 v 0101 | the condition of having been made regular (or more regular) 13925188 26 n 01 saturation 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 13925340 n 0000 | a condition in which a quantity no longer responds to some external influence 13925340 26 n 01 saturation_point 0 003 @ 13925188 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ~ 05013642 n 0000 | (chemistry) the stage at which a substance will receive no more of another substance in solution or in a vapor 13925550 26 n 01 silence 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01919428 a 0101 + 00461493 v 0103 | the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking); "there was a shocked silence"; "he gestured for silence" 13925752 26 n 02 situation 1 position 2 005 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 13926786 n 0000 ~ 13926932 n 0000 ~ 13927112 n 0000 ~ 13927231 n 0000 | a condition or position in which you find yourself; "the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils"; "found herself in a very fortunate situation" 13926068 26 n 01 ski_conditions 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the amount and state of snow for skiing 13926168 26 n 01 niche 0 001 @ 13947645 n 0000 | a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it; "he found his niche in the academic world" 13926329 26 n 01 election 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | the status or fact of being elected; "they celebrated his election" 13926451 26 n 01 nationhood 0 001 @ 00024720 n 0000 | the state of being a nation 13926535 26 n 01 nomination 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00879540 v 0101 | the condition of having been proposed as a suitable candidate for appointment or election; "there was keen competition for the nomination"; "his nomination was hotly protested" 13926786 26 n 02 place 1 shoes 0 002 @ 13925752 n 0000 + 02392762 v 0101 | a particular situation; "If you were in my place what would you do?" 13926932 26 n 01 poverty_trap 0 002 @ 13925752 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a situation in which an increase in income results in a loss of benefits so that you are no better off 13927112 26 n 01 soup 0 002 @ 13925752 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | an unfortunate situation; "we're in the soup now" 13927231 26 n 02 stymie 0 stymy 0 001 @ 13925752 n 0000 | a situation in golf where an opponent's ball blocks the line between your ball and the hole 13927383 26 n 02 situation 0 state_of_affairs 0 024 @ 00024720 n 0000 ~ 13928191 n 0000 ~ 13932421 n 0000 ~ 13932739 n 0000 ~ 13932948 n 0000 ~ 13933103 n 0000 ~ 13933221 n 0000 ~ 13933841 n 0000 ~ 13934274 n 0000 ~ 13934465 n 0000 ~ 13934596 n 0000 ~ 13934900 n 0000 ~ 13935227 n 0000 ~ 13935400 n 0000 ~ 13935753 n 0000 ~ 13936304 n 0000 ~ 13936441 n 0000 ~ 13937075 n 0000 ~ 13937284 n 0000 ~ 13937554 n 0000 ~ 13937727 n 0000 ~ 13937918 n 0000 ~ 13938210 n 0000 ~ 13943968 n 0000 | the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time; "the present international situation is dangerous"; "wondered how such a state of affairs had come about"; "eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation"- Franklin D.Roosevelt 13928191 26 n 02 absurd 0 the_absurd 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless; "The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth"--Albert Camus 13928388 26 n 01 relationship 0 006 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 10235549 n 0102 + 00031921 n 0101 ~ 13930725 n 0000 ~ 13931436 n 0000 ~ 13931765 n 0000 | a state of connectedness between people (especially an emotional connection); "he didn't want his wife to know of the relationship" 13928668 26 n 01 relationship 1 009 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00040962 n 0101 ~ 13929037 n 0000 ~ 13930245 n 0000 ~ 13930385 n 0000 ~ 13930928 n 0000 ~ 13931145 n 0000 ~ 13931627 n 0000 ~ 13996300 n 0000 | a state involving mutual dealings between people or parties or countries 13928943 26 n 01 tribalism 0 001 @ 00024720 n 0000 | the state of living together in tribes 13929037 26 n 02 account 0 business_relationship 0 004 @ 13928668 n 0000 ~ 13351457 n 0000 ~ 13359690 n 0000 ~ 13929336 n 0000 | a formal contractual relationship established to provide for regular banking or brokerage or business services; "he asked to see the executive who handled his account" 13929336 26 n 01 short_account 0 001 @ 13929037 n 0000 | a brokerage account of someone who sells short (sells securities he does not own) 13929477 26 n 01 blood_brotherhood 0 001 @ 13931145 n 0000 | the friendship characteristic of blood brothers 13929588 26 n 04 company 0 companionship 0 fellowship 0 society 0 005 @ 13931145 n 0000 + 09945905 n 0303 + 09946278 n 0201 + 09945905 n 0201 ~ 13930073 n 0000 | the state of being with someone; "he missed their company"; "he enjoyed the society of his friends" 13929852 26 n 02 confidence 3 trust 0 005 @ 13931145 n 0000 + 02464693 a 0202 + 02349212 v 0203 + 01859801 a 0101 + 02349212 v 0104 | a trustful relationship; "he took me into his confidence"; "he betrayed their trust" 13930073 26 n 01 freemasonry 0 001 @ 13929588 n 0000 | a natural or instinctive fellowship between people of similar interests; "he enjoyed the freemasonry of the Press" 13930245 26 n 02 acquaintance 0 acquaintanceship 0 002 @ 13928668 n 0000 + 09763784 n 0201 | a relationship less intimate than friendship 13930385 26 n 04 affiliation 0 association 0 tie 1 tie-up 0 005 @ 13928668 n 0000 + 02538086 v 0302 + 00234217 v 0301 + 02470175 v 0202 + 02435311 v 0101 | a social or business relationship; "a valuable financial affiliation"; "he was sorry he had to sever his ties with other members of the team"; "many close associations with England" 13930725 26 n 01 anaclisis 0 002 @ 13928388 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) relationship marked by strong dependence on others; especially a libidinal attachment to e.g. a parental figure 13930928 26 n 01 assimilation 0 003 @ 13928668 n 0000 + 00160261 v 0101 + 00159642 v 0101 | the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family 13931145 26 n 02 friendship 0 friendly_relationship 0 006 @ 13928668 n 0000 + 09763784 n 0102 + 10112591 n 0101 ~ 13929477 n 0000 ~ 13929588 n 0000 ~ 13929852 n 0000 | the state of being friends (or friendly) 13931356 26 n 01 intrigue 0 001 @ 13931436 n 0000 | a clandestine love affair 13931436 26 n 02 love_affair 0 romance 0 006 @ 13928388 n 0000 + 01465214 a 0203 + 01037910 v 0207 + 01775782 v 0201 + 02534492 v 0203 ~ 13931356 n 0000 | a relationship between two lovers 13931627 26 n 01 membership 0 004 @ 13928668 n 0000 + 13810615 n 0101 + 10307234 n 0101 + 08170686 n 0101 | the state of being a member 13931765 26 n 01 sexual_relationship 0 002 @ 13928388 n 0000 ~ 13931889 n 0000 | a relationship involving sexual intimacy 13931889 26 n 06 affair 0 affaire 0 intimacy 0 liaison 0 involvement 0 amour 0 001 @ 13931765 n 0000 | a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship 13932045 26 n 01 utopia 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02497938 a 0101 ! 13932213 n 0101 | ideally perfect state; especially in its social and political and moral aspects 13932213 26 n 01 dystopia 0 004 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 03020075 a 0101 + 02498507 a 0101 ! 13932045 n 0101 | state in which the conditions of life are extremely bad as from deprivation or oppression or terror 13932421 26 n 01 acceptance 0 010 @ 13927383 n 0000 + 00719231 v 0101 ! 13937554 n 0101 ~ 14411884 n 0000 ~ 14411981 n 0000 ~ 14412374 n 0000 ~ 14412725 n 0000 ~ 14412882 n 0000 ~ 14413162 n 0000 ~ 14413265 n 0000 | the state of being acceptable and accepted; "torn jeans received no acceptance at the country club" 13932739 26 n 02 ballgame 0 new_ballgame 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | a particular situation that is radically different from the preceding situation; "HDTV looks the same but it's really a whole new ballgame" 13932948 26 n 01 challenge 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | a demanding or stimulating situation; "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power" 13933103 26 n 01 childlessness 0 002 @ 13927383 n 0000 + 01082998 a 0101 | the condition of being without offspring 13933221 26 n 01 complication 0 002 @ 13927383 n 0000 + 00402539 v 0101 | a situation or condition that is complex or confused; "her coming was a serious complication" 13933391 26 n 01 conflict_of_interest 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a situation in which a public official's decisions are influenced by the official's personal interests 13933560 26 n 01 crisis 0 008 @ 14411243 n 0000 + 00656132 a 0101 = 00650577 a 0000 = 00651697 a 0000 ~ 14032868 n 0000 ~ 14033054 n 0000 ~ 14033185 n 0000 ~ 14489113 n 0000 | an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty; "they went bankrupt during the economic crisis" 13933841 26 n 01 crowding 0 005 @ 13927383 n 0000 + 02649305 v 0101 + 02028722 v 0102 + 02027612 v 0101 ~ 13944747 n 0000 | a situation in which people or things are crowded together; "he didn't like the crowding on the beach" 13934070 26 n 01 crunch 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a critical situation that arises because of a shortage (as a shortage of time or money or resources); "an end-of-the year crunch"; "a financial crunch" 13934274 26 n 01 disequilibrium 0 003 @ 13927383 n 0000 ! 13934900 n 0101 ~ 14004149 n 0000 | loss of equilibrium attributable to an unstable situation in which some forces outweigh others 13934465 26 n 01 element 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | the situation in which you are happiest and most effective; "in your element" 13934596 26 n 01 environment 0 009 @ 13927383 n 0000 + 02943303 a 0101 ~ 14512817 n 0000 ~ 14513062 n 0000 ~ 14513259 n 0000 ~ 14513694 n 0000 ~ 14513944 n 0000 ~ 14514039 n 0000 ~ 14516256 n 0000 | the totality of surrounding conditions; "he longed for the comfortable environment of his living room" 13934900 26 n 01 equilibrium 0 013 @ 13927383 n 0000 + 02673134 v 0102 + 00136800 v 0101 + 02673134 v 0103 ! 13934274 n 0101 ~ 14002279 n 0000 ~ 14002813 n 0000 ~ 14002915 n 0000 ~ 14003167 n 0000 ~ 14003432 n 0000 ~ 14003599 n 0000 ~ 14003880 n 0000 ~ 14004017 n 0000 | a stable situation in which forces cancel one another 13935227 26 n 01 exclusion 0 006 @ 13927383 n 0000 + 02449340 v 0101 + 00796588 v 0103 ! 13936304 n 0101 ~ 14427633 n 0000 ~ 14427991 n 0000 | the state of being excluded 13935400 26 n 03 goldfish_bowl 0 fish_bowl 0 fishbowl 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | a state of affairs in which you have no privacy; "the president lives in a goldfish bowl" 13935572 26 n 02 hornet's_nest 0 hornets'_nest 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a highly contentious or hazardous situation; "talk of invading Iraq stirred up a political hornets' nest" 13935753 26 n 01 hotbed 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | a situation that is ideal for rapid development (especially of something bad); "it was a hotbed of vice" 13935910 26 n 01 hot_potato 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a difficult situation; "he dropped the topic like a hot potato" 13936030 26 n 02 how-do-you-do 0 how-d'ye-do 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | an awkward situation; "that's a fine how-d'ye-do" 13936153 26 n 02 imbroglio 0 embroilment 0 002 @ 14411243 n 0000 + 02677797 v 0201 | an intricate and confusing interpersonal or political situation 13936304 26 n 01 inclusion 0 004 @ 13927383 n 0000 ! 13935227 n 0101 ~ 14427408 n 0000 ~ 14427537 n 0000 | the state of being included 13936441 26 n 01 intestacy 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | the situation of being or dying without a legally valid will 13936557 26 n 01 Mexican_standoff 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a situation in which no one can emerge as a clear winner 13936676 26 n 02 nightmare 0 incubus 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a situation resembling a terrifying dream 13936783 26 n 01 no-win_situation 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a situation in which a favorable outcome is impossible; you are bound to lose whatever you do 13936939 26 n 03 pass 0 strait 0 straits 0 002 @ 14411243 n 0000 ~ 14033481 n 0000 | a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs 13937075 26 n 02 picture 0 scene 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | a situation treated as an observable object; "the political picture is favorable"; "the religious scene in England has changed in the last century" 13937284 26 n 02 prison 0 prison_house 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | a prisonlike situation; a place of seeming confinement 13937406 26 n 01 purgatory 0 002 @ 14411243 n 0000 + 03104988 a 0101 | a temporary condition of torment or suffering; "a purgatory of drug abuse" 13937554 26 n 01 rejection 0 006 @ 13927383 n 0000 ! 13932421 n 0101 ~ 14413411 n 0000 ~ 14413644 n 0000 ~ 14413993 n 0000 ~ 14414146 n 0000 | the state of being rejected 13937727 26 n 02 size 0 size_of_it 0 002 @ 13927383 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | the actual state of affairs; "that's the size of the situation"; "she hates me, that's about the size of it" 13937918 26 n 01 square_one 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | the situation in which you begin an endeavor and to which you return if your efforts fail; "the police are now back at square one after having arrested and released 27 men"; "she has tried to diet but always ends up back at square one" 13938210 26 n 01 status_quo 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | the existing state of affairs 13938296 26 n 01 swamp 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a situation fraught with difficulties and imponderables; "he was trapped in a medical swamp" 13938440 26 n 02 standardization 0 standardisation 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the condition in which a standard has been successfully established; "standardization of nuts and bolts had saved industry millions of dollars" 13938663 26 n 01 stigmatism 0 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 ;c 06100778 n 0000 + 02621609 a 0102 ! 13938899 n 0101 | (optics) condition of an optical system (as a lens) in which light rays from a single point converge in a single focal point 13938899 26 n 02 astigmatism 1 astigmia 1 005 @ 13920835 n 0000 ;c 06100778 n 0000 + 00108698 a 0201 + 00108698 a 0101 ! 13938663 n 0101 | (optics) defect in an optical system in which light rays from a single point fail to converge in a single focal point 13939158 26 n 02 stratification 0 social_stratification 0 003 @ 13920429 n 0000 + 02513048 v 0101 + 02512808 v 0101 | the condition of being arranged in social strata or classes within a group 13939353 26 n 03 wild 0 natural_state 0 state_of_nature 0 004 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00412788 a 0106 + 02389220 a 0101 ~ 14472624 n 0000 | a wild primitive state untouched by civilization; "he lived in the wild"; "they collected mushrooms in the wild" 13939604 26 n 01 way 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the condition of things generally; "that's the way it is"; "I felt the same way" 13939734 26 n 01 isomerism 0 001 @ 00024720 n 0000 | the state of being an isomer; the complex of chemical and physical phenomena characteristic of isomers 13939892 26 n 04 degree 1 level 0 stage 0 point 0 011 @ 00024720 n 0000 ~ 13940311 n 0000 ~ 13940456 n 0000 ~ 13941125 n 0000 ~ 13941337 n 0000 ~ 13941469 n 0000 ~ 13941806 n 0000 ~ 13941924 n 0000 ~ 13942104 n 0000 ~ 14048134 n 0000 ~ 14568516 n 0000 | a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process; "a remarkable degree of frankness"; "at what stage are the social sciences?" 13940311 26 n 01 ladder 0 001 @ 13939892 n 0000 | ascending stages by which somebody or something can progress; "he climbed the career ladder" 13940456 26 n 0a acme 0 height 0 elevation 0 peak 0 pinnacle 0 summit 0 superlative 0 meridian 0 tiptop 0 top 0 008 @ 13939892 n 0000 + 02687385 v 0a02 + 02669081 v 0a06 + 01489557 a 0802 + 02343517 a 0703 + 02008066 v 0402 + 02397637 v 0306 + 00544549 v 0303 | the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development; "his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty"; "the artist's gifts are at their acme"; "at the height of her career"; "the peak of perfection"; "summer was at its peak"; "...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame"; "the summit of his ambition"; "so many highest superlatives achieved by man"; "at the top of his profession" 13941125 26 n 01 extent 0 002 @ 13939892 n 0000 + 00540235 v 0103 | the point or degree to which something extends; "the extent of the damage"; "the full extent of the law"; "to a certain extent she was right" 13941337 26 n 02 resultant 0 end_point 0 003 @ 13939892 n 0000 + 00122844 a 0107 + 02634265 v 0101 | the final point in a process 13941469 26 n 02 standard_of_living 0 standard_of_life 0 001 @ 13939892 n 0000 | a level of material comfort in terms of goods and services available to someone or some group; "they enjoyed the highest standard of living in the country"; "the lower the standard of living the easier it is to introduce an autocratic production system" 13941806 26 n 01 plane 0 001 @ 13939892 n 0000 | a level of existence or development; "he lived on a worldly plane" 13941924 26 n 01 state_of_the_art 0 001 @ 13939892 n 0000 | the highest degree of development of an art or technique at a particular time; "the state of the art in space travel" 13942104 26 n 02 ultimacy 0 ultimateness 0 006 @ 13939892 n 0000 + 01013961 a 0201 + 01578312 a 0201 = 01578312 a 0000 ~ 13942405 n 0000 ~ 13942554 n 0000 | the state or degree of being ultimate; the final or most extreme in degree or size or time or distance, "the ultimacy of these social values" 13942405 26 n 01 extremity 0 003 @ 13942104 n 0000 + 01511520 a 0101 + 01534858 a 0101 | the greatest or utmost degree; "the extremity of despair" 13942554 26 n 01 profoundness 0 005 @ 13942104 n 0000 + 00693237 a 0101 + 01512645 a 0101 + 00693020 a 0102 + 01872745 a 0101 | extremeness of degree; "the profoundness of his ignorance" 13942743 26 n 01 ordinary 0 001 @ 13920429 n 0000 | the expected or commonplace condition or situation; "not out of the ordinary" 13942875 26 n 01 circumstance 1 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 13943400 n 0000 ~ 13943598 n 0000 ~ 13943740 n 0000 | a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity 13943053 26 n 01 homelessness 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01050603 a 0102 ~ 13943236 n 0000 | the state or condition of having no home (especially the state of living in the streets) 13943236 26 n 01 vagrancy 0 002 @ 13943053 n 0000 + 02127159 a 0105 | the state of wandering from place to place; having no permanent home or means of livelihood 13943400 26 n 02 event 0 case 0 001 @ 13942875 n 0000 | a special set of circumstances; "in that event, the first possibility is excluded"; "it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled" 13943598 26 n 01 hinge 0 001 @ 13942875 n 0000 | a circumstance upon which subsequent events depend; "his absence is the hinge of our plan" 13943740 26 n 01 playing_field 0 001 @ 13942875 n 0000 | the circumstances under which competition occurs; "the government's objective is to insure a genuinely level playing field for American industry and commerce in Europe" 13943968 26 n 01 thing 0 001 @ 13927383 n 0000 | a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing" 13944096 26 n 02 time_bomb 0 ticking_bomb 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a problematic situation that will eventually become dangerous if not addressed; "India is a demographic time bomb"; "the refugee camp is a ticking bomb waiting to go off" 13944337 26 n 01 tinderbox 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a dangerous state of affairs; a situation that is a potential source of violence; "the Balkans are the tinderbox of Europe" 13944516 26 n 01 urgency 1 002 @ 14411243 n 0000 + 00713558 a 0102 | an urgent situation calling for prompt action; "I'll be there, barring any urgencies"; "they departed hurriedly because of some great urgency in their affairs" 13944747 26 n 02 congestion 1 over-crowding 0 004 @ 13933841 n 0000 + 02028181 v 0201 + 02027926 v 0201 + 01478603 v 0105 | excessive crowding; "traffic congestion" 13944914 26 n 01 reinstatement 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02426799 v 0102 + 02553262 v 0101 | the condition of being reinstated; "her reinstatement to her former office followed quickly" 13945102 26 n 02 office 0 power 0 006 @ 00024720 n 0000 ;c 01124794 n 0000 + 01632537 a 0101 + 01096497 v 0101 ~ 13945495 n 0000 ~ 13945682 n 0000 | (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power; "being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage"; "during his first year in office"; "during his first year in power"; "the power of the president" 13945495 26 n 01 executive_clemency 0 001 @ 13945102 n 0000 | the power (usually of a president or governor) to pardon or commute the sentence of someone convicted in that jurisdiction 13945682 26 n 01 war_power 0 001 @ 13945102 n 0000 | an extraordinary power exercised (usually by the executive branch) in the prosecution of a war and involving an extension of the powers that the government normally has in peacetime 13945919 26 n 02 status 0 position 0 032 @ 00024720 n 0000 = 00259568 a 0000 = 00260430 a 0000 = 00261245 a 0000 = 00791227 a 0000 = 00792991 a 0000 ~ 05168795 n 0000 ~ 13926329 n 0000 ~ 13946760 n 0000 ~ 13947415 n 0000 ~ 13948136 n 0000 ~ 13948441 n 0000 ~ 13949463 n 0000 ~ 13950703 n 0000 ~ 13950812 n 0000 ~ 13951215 n 0000 ~ 13952601 n 0000 ~ 13953215 n 0000 ~ 13953356 n 0000 ~ 13953608 n 0000 ~ 13953787 n 0000 ~ 13953936 n 0000 ~ 13954118 n 0000 ~ 14429985 n 0000 ~ 14431738 n 0000 ~ 14431902 n 0000 ~ 14432032 n 0000 ~ 14432167 n 0000 ~ 14432389 n 0000 ~ 14433361 n 0000 ~ 14579623 n 0000 ~ 14579827 n 0000 | the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society; "he had the status of a minor"; "the novel attained the status of a classic"; "atheists do not enjoy a favorable position in American life" 13946760 26 n 04 equality 0 equivalence 0 equation 0 par 0 005 @ 13945919 n 0000 + 02633534 v 0301 + 00417001 v 0305 ~ 13947010 n 0000 ~ 13947174 n 0000 | a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced; "on a par with the best" 13947010 26 n 02 egality 0 egalite 0 002 @ 13946760 n 0000 + 00715677 a 0102 | social and political equality; "egality represents an extreme leveling of society" 13947174 26 n 01 tie 0 002 @ 13946760 n 0000 ~ 13947272 n 0000 | equality of score in a contest 13947272 26 n 01 deuce 0 001 @ 13947174 n 0000 | a tie in tennis or table tennis that requires winning two successive points to win the game 13947415 26 n 04 social_station 0 social_status 0 social_rank 0 rank 1 003 @ 13945919 n 0000 ~ 13947645 n 0000 ~ 13948026 n 0000 | position in a social hierarchy; "the British are more aware of social status than Americans are" 13947645 26 n 02 place 0 station 0 002 @ 13947415 n 0000 ~ 13926168 n 0000 | proper or designated social situation; "he overstepped his place"; "the responsibilities of a man in his station"; "married above her station" 13947867 26 n 01 place 2 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02392762 v 0101 | proper or appropriate position or location; "a woman's place is no longer in the kitchen" 13948026 26 n 01 quality 0 002 @ 13947415 n 0000 + 02679012 v 0101 | high social status; "a man of quality" 13948136 26 n 01 standing 0 009 @ 13945919 n 0000 ~ 14429382 n 0000 ~ 14429484 n 0000 ~ 14433587 n 0000 ~ 14434681 n 0000 ~ 14435809 n 0000 ~ 14436029 n 0000 ~ 14436875 n 0000 ~ 14439447 n 0000 | social or financial or professional status or reputation; "of equal standing"; "a member in good standing" 13948441 26 n 01 high_status 0 008 @ 13945919 n 0000 ! 13951215 n 0101 ~ 13948654 n 0000 ~ 13948766 n 0000 ~ 13948912 n 0000 ~ 13949576 n 0000 ~ 13949802 n 0000 ~ 14435445 n 0000 | a position of superior status 13948654 26 n 02 center_stage 0 centre_stage 0 001 @ 13948441 n 0000 | a position of prominence or importance 13948766 26 n 01 stardom 0 002 @ 13948441 n 0000 + 10163723 n 0102 | the status of being acknowledged as a star; "stardom meant nothing to her" 13948912 26 n 02 championship 0 title 0 003 @ 13948441 n 0000 ~ 13949080 n 0000 ~ 13949275 n 0000 | the status of being a champion; "he held the title for two years" 13949080 26 n 01 triple_crown 0 002 @ 13948912 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 | (baseball) an unofficial title won by a batter who leads the league in hitting average, runs batted in, and home runs 13949275 26 n 01 triple_crown 1 002 @ 13948912 n 0000 ;c 00450070 n 0000 | (horse racing) a title won by a horse that can win the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes and the Preakness 13949463 26 n 01 high_ground 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | a position of superiority over opponents or competitors 13949576 26 n 04 seniority 0 senior_status 0 higher_status 0 higher_rank 0 004 @ 13948441 n 0000 + 02099774 a 0101 = 02099774 a 0000 = 02100709 a 0000 | higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service 13949802 26 n 03 precedence 0 precedency 0 priority 0 005 @ 13948441 n 0000 + 00660381 v 0301 + 02100376 a 0101 ~ 13950143 n 0000 ~ 13950282 n 0000 | status established in order of importance or urgency; "...its precedence as the world's leading manufacturer of pharmaceuticals"; "national independence takes priority over class struggle" 13950143 26 n 01 back_burner 0 002 @ 13949802 n 0000 ! 13950282 n 0101 | reduced priority; "dozens of cases were put on the back burner" 13950282 26 n 01 front_burner 0 002 @ 13949802 n 0000 ! 13950143 n 0101 | top priority; "the work was moved to the front burner in order to meet deadlines" 13950440 26 n 03 transcendence 2 transcendency 2 superiority 0 007 @ 14442530 n 0000 + 00792769 a 0301 + 02344793 a 0201 + 02669081 v 0202 + 02344793 a 0101 + 02669081 v 0102 + 02669477 v 0102 | the state of excelling or surpassing or going beyond usual limits 13950703 26 n 01 high_profile 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | a position attracting much attention and publicity 13950812 26 n 02 Holy_Order 0 Order 1 009 @ 13945919 n 0000 ~ 09763349 n 0000 ~ 09789668 n 0000 ~ 09994520 n 0000 ~ 10026763 n 0000 ~ 10072187 n 0000 ~ 10252354 n 0000 ~ 10470779 n 0000 ~ 10668024 n 0000 | (usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy; "theologians still disagree over whether `bishop' should or should not be a separate Order" 13951215 26 n 03 low_status 0 lowness 0 lowliness 0 005 @ 13945919 n 0000 + 01951008 a 0201 + 02340458 a 0202 ! 13948441 n 0101 ~ 13951444 n 0000 | a position of inferior status; low in station or rank or fortune or estimation 13951444 26 n 03 inferiority 0 lower_status 0 lower_rank 0 005 @ 13951215 n 0000 + 02297409 a 0102 ~ 13951629 n 0000 ~ 13951794 n 0000 ~ 13951984 n 0000 | the state of being inferior 13951629 26 n 01 backseat 0 001 @ 13951444 n 0000 | a secondary or inferior position or status; "tennis has had to take a backseat while his work is so demanding" 13951794 26 n 01 shade 1 001 @ 13951444 n 0000 | a position of relative inferiority; "an achievement that puts everything else in the shade"; "his brother's success left him in the shade" 13951984 26 n 02 subordinateness 0 subsidiarity 0 006 @ 13951444 n 0000 + 01854129 a 0202 + 00792991 a 0101 ~ 13952171 n 0000 ~ 13952386 n 0000 ~ 13952466 n 0000 | secondary importance 13952171 26 n 03 handmaid 0 handmaiden 0 servant 0 002 @ 13951984 n 0000 + 02670578 v 0301 | in a subordinate position; "theology should be the handmaiden of ethics"; "the state cannot be a servant of the church" 13952386 26 n 01 junior_status 0 001 @ 13951984 n 0000 | in a junior position 13952466 26 n 02 subservience 1 subservientness 0 003 @ 13951984 n 0000 + 02330064 a 0201 + 00790691 a 0202 | in a subservient state 13952601 26 n 01 legal_status 0 007 @ 13945919 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13952792 n 0000 ~ 13953057 n 0000 ~ 13953467 n 0000 ~ 13963757 n 0000 ~ 15152261 n 0000 | a status defined by law 13952792 26 n 01 civil_death 0 002 @ 13952601 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | the legal status of a person who is alive but who has been deprived of the rights and privileges of a citizen or a member of society; the legal status of one sentenced to life imprisonment 13953057 26 n 02 villeinage 0 villainage 0 002 @ 13952601 n 0000 @ 13998014 n 0000 | the legal status or condition of servitude of a villein or feudal serf 13953215 26 n 03 bastardy 0 illegitimacy 0 bar_sinister 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | the status of being born to parents who were not married 13953356 26 n 01 left-handedness 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | the status of being born of a morganatic marriage 13953467 26 n 01 citizenship 0 003 @ 13952601 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 09923673 n 0101 | the status of a citizen with rights and duties 13953608 26 n 01 command 0 003 @ 13945919 n 0000 + 02441022 v 0102 + 00751887 v 0101 | a position of highest authority; "the corporation has just undergone a change in command" 13953787 26 n 01 nationality 0 002 @ 13945919 n 0000 + 02988060 a 0101 | the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization 13953936 26 n 02 footing 0 terms 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | status with respect to the relations between people or groups; "on good terms with her in-laws"; "on a friendly footing" 13954118 26 n 01 retirement 0 002 @ 13945919 n 0000 + 02379753 v 0101 | the state of being retired from one's business or occupation 13954253 26 n 03 being 0 beingness 0 existence 0 022 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02724483 a 0301 + 00043765 a 0302 + 01932973 a 0302 + 00927017 a 0301 + 02603699 v 0301 ! 13959931 n 0301 + 02603699 v 0102 ! 13959818 n 0101 = 00927017 a 0000 = 00927578 a 0000 ~ 13954818 n 0000 ~ 13956905 n 0000 ~ 13957117 n 0000 ~ 13957268 n 0000 ~ 13957493 n 0000 ~ 13957601 n 0000 ~ 13961399 n 0000 ~ 13961642 n 0000 ~ 13963192 n 0000 ~ 13963565 n 0000 ~ 14481929 n 0000 | the state or fact of existing; "a point of view gradually coming into being"; "laws in existence for centuries" 13954818 26 n 01 actuality 0 011 @ 13954253 n 0000 + 01933731 a 0101 + 01933520 a 0101 + 00666610 a 0101 + 00043765 a 0101 = 00043765 a 0000 ~ 13955152 n 0000 ~ 13955341 n 0000 ~ 13955461 n 0000 ~ 13956097 n 0000 ~ 13956488 n 0000 | the state of actually existing objectively; "a hope that progressed from possibility to actuality" 13955152 26 n 01 entelechy 0 003 @ 13954818 n 0000 ;c 06162653 n 0000 ;c 10822338 n 0000 | (Aristotle) the state of something that is fully realized; actuality as opposed to potentiality 13955341 26 n 01 genuineness 0 003 @ 13954818 n 0000 + 02460964 a 0102 ! 13960833 n 0101 | the state of being genuine 13955461 26 n 03 reality 1 realness 0 realism 0 015 @ 13954818 n 0000 + 10509605 n 0301 + 10509389 n 0301 + 10509161 n 0301 + 01941604 a 0202 + 02460964 a 0204 + 02119716 a 0201 + 01941604 a 0102 + 02460964 a 0104 + 02119716 a 0101 + 01932973 a 0101 ! 13960117 n 0101 = 01932973 a 0000 = 01934554 a 0000 ~ 13955874 n 0000 | the state of being actual or real; "the reality of his situation slowly dawned on him" 13955874 26 n 01 fact 1 001 @ 13955461 n 0000 | an event known to have happened or something known to have existed; "your fears have no basis in fact"; "how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell" 13956097 26 n 01 reality 2 006 @ 13954818 n 0000 + 02460964 a 0104 + 02119716 a 0101 + 00013662 a 0101 + 01932973 a 0101 ~ 13956362 n 0000 | the state of the world as it really is rather than as you might want it to be; "businessmen have to face harsh realities" 13956362 26 n 01 historicalness 0 002 @ 13956097 n 0000 + 01934284 a 0101 | the state of having in fact existed in the past 13956488 26 n 04 truth 0 the_true 0 verity 0 trueness 0 005 @ 13954818 n 0000 + 02460502 a 0401 ! 13960464 n 0101 = 02460502 a 0000 = 02461723 a 0000 | conformity to reality or actuality; "they debated the truth of the proposition"; "the situation brought home to us the blunt truth of the military threat"; "he was famous for the truth of his portraits"; "he turned to religion in his search for eternal verities" 13956905 26 n 03 eternity 0 timelessness 0 timeless_existence 0 003 @ 13954253 n 0000 + 00353431 a 0202 + 01755024 a 0104 | a state of eternal existence believed in some religions to characterize the afterlife 13957117 26 n 01 preexistence 0 003 @ 13954253 n 0000 + 00122386 a 0101 + 02604100 v 0101 | existing in a former state or previous to something else 13957268 26 n 01 coexistence 0 003 @ 13954253 n 0000 + 02378347 a 0101 + 02604618 v 0101 | existing peacefully together 13957390 26 n 02 eternal_life 0 life_eternal 0 001 @ 13961642 n 0000 | life without beginning or end 13957493 26 n 01 subsistence 0 001 @ 13954253 n 0000 | the state of existing in reality; having substance 13957601 26 n 01 presence 0 014 @ 13954253 n 0000 + 01846413 a 0101 ! 13960974 n 0101 = 01846413 a 0000 = 01847672 a 0000 ~ 13957974 n 0000 ~ 13958138 n 0000 ~ 13958353 n 0000 ~ 13958456 n 0000 ~ 13958672 n 0000 ~ 13958800 n 0000 ~ 13958921 n 0000 ~ 13959069 n 0000 ~ 13959642 n 0000 | the state of being present; current existence; "he tested for the presence of radon" 13957974 26 n 02 immanence 0 immanency 0 003 @ 13957601 n 0000 + 00468574 a 0201 + 00468574 a 0101 | the state of being within or not going beyond a given domain 13958138 26 n 02 inherence 0 inherency 0 003 @ 13957601 n 0000 + 01348528 a 0104 + 02653564 v 0101 | the state of inhering; the state of being a fixed characteristic; "the inherence of polysemy in human language" 13958353 26 n 01 ubiety 0 001 @ 13957601 n 0000 | the state of existing and being localized in space 13958456 26 n 03 ubiquity 0 ubiquitousness 0 omnipresence 0 004 @ 13957601 n 0000 + 01847515 a 0301 + 01847515 a 0202 + 01847515 a 0102 | the state of being everywhere at once (or seeming to be everywhere at once) 13958672 26 n 01 hereness 0 003 @ 13957601 n 0000 + 01847242 a 0101 ! 13958800 n 0101 | the state of being here in this place 13958800 26 n 01 thereness 0 002 @ 13957601 n 0000 ! 13958672 n 0101 | the state of being there--not here--in position 13958921 26 n 01 thereness 1 001 @ 13957601 n 0000 | real existence; "things are really there...capture the thereness of them"--Charles Hopkinson 13959069 26 n 01 occurrence 0 003 @ 13957601 n 0000 ~ 13959289 n 0000 ~ 13959463 n 0000 | an instance of something occurring; "a disease of frequent occurrence"; "the occurrence (or presence) of life on other planets" 13959289 26 n 01 allopatry 0 003 @ 13959069 n 0000 + 02376995 a 0101 ! 13959463 n 0101 | the occurrence of related organisms in separate geographical areas with no overlap 13959463 26 n 01 sympatry 0 003 @ 13959069 n 0000 + 02376809 a 0101 ! 13959289 n 0101 | the occurrence of organisms in overlapping geographical areas, but without interbreeding 13959642 26 n 01 shadow 0 002 @ 13957601 n 0000 + 02696306 v 0101 | a dominating and pervasive presence; "he received little recognition working in the shadow of his father" 13959818 26 n 01 nonbeing 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 ! 13954253 n 0101 ~ 13959931 n 0000 | the state of not being 13959931 26 n 02 nonexistence 0 nonentity 0 006 @ 13959818 n 0000 + 00927578 a 0101 ! 13954253 n 0103 ~ 13960117 n 0000 ~ 14455700 n 0000 ~ 14483126 n 0000 | the state of not existing 13960117 26 n 02 unreality 0 irreality 0 006 @ 13959931 n 0000 + 01934554 a 0101 ! 13955461 n 0101 + 00625774 a 0103 ~ 13960357 n 0000 ~ 13960464 n 0000 | the state of being insubstantial or imaginary; not existing objectively or in fact 13960357 26 n 01 cloud 1 001 @ 13960117 n 0000 | out of touch with reality; "his head was in the clouds" 13960464 26 n 02 falsity 0 falseness 0 013 @ 13960117 n 0000 + 01942507 a 0202 + 00633235 a 0201 + 02461723 a 0201 + 01942507 a 0102 + 00633235 a 0101 + 00584403 a 0101 + 02576921 v 0104 + 00835903 v 0101 + 00667942 v 0101 + 00202236 v 0101 ! 13956488 n 0101 ~ 13960833 n 0000 | the state of being false or untrue; "argument could not determine its truth or falsity" 13960833 26 n 01 spuriousness 0 004 @ 13960464 n 0000 + 02462210 a 0102 + 01117677 a 0103 ! 13955341 n 0101 | state of lacking genuineness 13960974 26 n 01 absence 0 005 @ 14449405 n 0000 + 01847672 a 0101 ! 13957601 n 0101 ~ 13961179 n 0000 ~ 13961273 n 0000 | the state of being absent; "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation" 13961179 26 n 01 nonoccurrence 0 001 @ 13960974 n 0000 | absence by virtue of not occurring 13961273 26 n 01 awayness 0 002 @ 13960974 n 0000 + 01847864 a 0101 | the state of being elsewhere than in particular place 13961399 26 n 01 life 2 001 @ 13954253 n 0000 | the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living; "he hoped for a new life in Australia"; "he wanted to live his own life without interference from others" 13961642 26 n 04 animation 0 life 0 living 0 aliveness 0 011 @ 13954253 n 0000 + 02106366 a 0401 + 00927373 a 0402 + 00190653 a 0402 + 02614181 v 0302 + 10261041 n 0201 = 00094448 a 0000 = 00095280 a 0000 ~ 13957390 n 0000 ~ 13962048 n 0000 ~ 13962166 n 0000 | the condition of living or the state of being alive; "while there's life there's hope"; "life depends on many chemical and physical processes" 13962048 26 n 01 skin 0 001 @ 13961642 n 0000 | a person's skin regarded as their life; "he tried to save his skin" 13962166 26 n 02 survival 0 endurance 0 006 @ 13961642 n 0000 + 02618149 v 0206 + 02619924 v 0101 + 02618149 v 0101 + 02616713 v 0102 ~ 13962360 n 0000 | a state of surviving; remaining alive 13962360 26 n 01 subsistence 1 002 @ 13962166 n 0000 + 02616713 v 0104 | a means of surviving; "farming is a hard means of subsistence" 13962498 26 n 01 death 0 007 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00358431 v 0101 + 02109818 v 0101 ~ 13962765 n 0000 ~ 13963032 n 0000 ~ 14310172 n 0000 ~ 14310292 n 0000 | the absence of life or state of being dead; "he seemed more content in death than he had ever been in life" 13962765 26 n 05 rest 1 eternal_rest 0 sleep 1 eternal_sleep 0 quietus 0 001 @ 13962498 n 0000 | euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb); "she was laid to rest beside her husband"; "they had to put their family pet to sleep" 13963032 26 n 02 extinction 1 defunctness 0 003 @ 13962498 n 0000 + 00834048 a 0201 + 00097147 a 0201 | no longer in existence; "the extinction of a species" 13963192 26 n 01 life 1 002 @ 13954253 n 0000 ~ 13963342 n 0000 | a characteristic state or mode of living; "social life"; "city life"; "real life" 13963342 26 n 01 ghetto 0 001 @ 13963192 n 0000 | any segregated mode of living or working that results from bias or stereotyping; "the relative security of the gay ghetto"; "no escape from the ghetto of the typing pool" 13963565 26 n 02 transcendence 1 transcendency 1 003 @ 13954253 n 0000 + 01374912 a 0201 + 01374912 a 0101 | a state of being or existence above and beyond the limits of material experience 13963757 26 n 01 marital_status 0 007 @ 13952601 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 ~ 13963970 n 0000 ~ 13964591 n 0000 ~ 13967715 n 0000 ~ 13967827 n 0000 ~ 13967970 n 0000 | the condition of being married or unmarried 13963970 26 n 05 marriage 0 matrimony 0 union 2 spousal_relationship 0 wedlock 0 015 @ 13963757 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 02852920 a 0202 ~ 13964466 n 0000 ~ 13964879 n 0000 ~ 13965049 n 0000 ~ 13965274 n 0000 ~ 13965515 n 0000 ~ 13965627 n 0000 ~ 13965888 n 0000 ~ 13966007 n 0000 ~ 13966496 n 0000 ~ 13966683 n 0000 ~ 13966925 n 0000 ~ 13967215 n 0000 | the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce); "a long and happy marriage"; "God bless this union" 13964466 26 n 01 bigamy 0 003 @ 13963970 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 09853305 n 0101 | having two spouses at the same time 13964591 26 n 01 civil_union 0 002 @ 13963757 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a voluntary union for life (or until divorce) of adult parties of the same sex; "parties to a civil union have all the same benefits, protections, and responsibilities under Vermont law as spouses in a marriage" 13964879 26 n 01 common-law_marriage 0 002 @ 13963970 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a marriage relationship created by agreement and cohabitation rather than by ceremony 13965049 26 n 03 endogamy 0 intermarriage 1 inmarriage 0 005 @ 13963970 n 0000 + 02489183 v 0301 + 02490090 v 0201 + 00871051 a 0101 ! 13965274 n 0101 | marriage within one's own tribe or group as required by custom or law 13965274 26 n 02 exogamy 0 intermarriage 2 005 @ 13963970 n 0000 + 02490090 v 0201 + 00871255 a 0102 + 00871255 a 0101 ! 13965049 n 0101 | marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by custom or law 13965515 26 n 01 marriage_of_convenience 0 001 @ 13963970 n 0000 | a marriage for expediency rather than love 13965627 26 n 01 misalliance 0 003 @ 13963970 n 0000 + 02430421 v 0101 ~ 13965780 n 0000 | an unsuitable alliance (especially with regard to marriage) 13965780 26 n 01 mesalliance 0 001 @ 13965627 n 0000 | a marriage with a person of inferior social status 13965888 26 n 01 monandry 0 002 @ 13963970 n 0000 + 01544580 a 0101 | the state of having only one husband at a time 13966007 26 n 02 monogamy 0 monogamousness 0 006 @ 13963970 n 0000 + 01544347 a 0201 + 01544347 a 0101 + 10328782 n 0101 ~ 13966201 n 0000 ~ 13966340 n 0000 | having only one spouse at a time 13966201 26 n 01 monogyny 0 004 @ 13966007 n 0000 + 01544688 a 0102 + 01544688 a 0101 + 10328782 n 0102 | having only one wife at a time 13966340 26 n 01 serial_monogamy 0 001 @ 13966007 n 0000 | a succession of short monogamous relationships (as by someone who undergoes multiple divorces) 13966496 26 n 01 open_marriage 0 001 @ 13963970 n 0000 | a marriage in which each partner is free to enter into extraneous sexual relationships without guilt or jealousy from the other 13966683 26 n 01 cuckoldom 0 001 @ 13963970 n 0000 | the state of a husband whose wife has committed adultery 13966795 26 n 01 polyandry 0 003 @ 13966925 n 0000 + 01545203 a 0101 + 10452151 n 0101 | having more than one husband at a time 13966925 26 n 01 polygamy 0 005 @ 13963970 n 0000 + 01544856 a 0101 + 10452260 n 0101 ~ 13966795 n 0000 ~ 13967089 n 0000 | having more than one spouse at a time 13967089 26 n 01 polygyny 0 003 @ 13966925 n 0000 + 01545317 a 0101 + 10452432 n 0101 | having more than one wife at a time 13967215 26 n 01 sigeh 0 002 @ 13963970 n 0000 ;c 08095647 n 0000 | a Shiite tradition of temporary marriage permitted in Iran that allows a couple to specify the terms of their relationship; can last from a few minutes to 99 years; "sigeh legally wraps premarital sex in an Islamic cloak" 13967507 26 n 01 celibacy 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | an unmarried status 13967581 26 n 01 virginity 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00361125 a 0103 = 00360650 a 0000 | the condition or quality of being a virgin 13967715 26 n 01 bachelorhood 0 002 @ 13963757 n 0000 + 09829923 n 0101 | the state of being an unmarried man 13967827 26 n 01 spinsterhood 0 002 @ 13963757 n 0000 + 10636488 n 0101 | the state of being a spinster (usually an elderly unmarried woman) 13967970 26 n 01 widowhood 0 002 @ 13963757 n 0000 + 10780284 n 0101 | the state of being a widow who has not remarried 13968092 26 n 02 employment 0 employ 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02409412 v 0203 ! 13968308 n 0101 | the state of being employed or having a job; "they are looking for employment"; "he was in the employ of the city" 13968308 26 n 01 unemployment 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 ! 13968092 n 0101 | the state of being unemployed or not having a job; "unemployment is a serious social evil"; "the rate of unemployment is an indicator of the health of an economy" 13968547 26 n 01 order 0 010 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02511551 v 0104 ! 13972797 n 0101 + 02423284 a 0102 ~ 13968859 n 0000 ~ 13968973 n 0000 ~ 13969101 n 0000 ~ 13969243 n 0000 ~ 13970124 n 0000 ~ 13970236 n 0000 | established customary state (especially of society); "order ruled in the streets"; "law and order" 13968859 26 n 02 civil_order 0 polity 0 001 @ 13968547 n 0000 | the form of government of a social organization 13968973 26 n 01 rule_of_law 0 002 @ 13968547 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | a state of order in which events conform to the law 13969101 26 n 03 tranquillity 0 tranquility 0 quiet 2 002 @ 13968547 n 0000 + 00302951 a 0104 | an untroubled state; free from disturbances 13969243 26 n 03 harmony 0 concord 0 concordance 0 014 @ 13968547 n 0000 + 02700104 v 0205 + 01163320 a 0102 + 00508036 a 0101 + 00894029 a 0101 + 01163320 a 0103 + 02700104 v 0101 + 00483181 v 0101 + 00483181 v 0102 + 00482473 v 0101 + 00482473 v 0102 ~ 13969700 n 0000 ~ 13969854 n 0000 ~ 13971065 n 0000 | a harmonious state of things in general and of their properties (as of colors and sounds); congruity of parts with one another and with the whole 13969700 26 n 01 peace 1 002 @ 13969243 n 0000 + 01765392 v 0101 | harmonious relations; freedom from disputes; "the roommates lived in peace together" 13969854 26 n 01 comity 0 002 @ 13969243 n 0000 ~ 13969988 n 0000 | a state or atmosphere of harmony or mutual civility and respect 13969988 26 n 01 comity_of_nations 0 001 @ 13969854 n 0000 | courteous respect by one nation for the laws and institutions of another 13970124 26 n 01 stability 0 002 @ 13968547 n 0000 ! 13975659 n 0101 | a stable order (especially of society) 13970236 26 n 01 peace 0 008 @ 13968547 n 0000 + 01647867 v 0101 ! 13981403 n 0101 ~ 13970460 n 0000 ~ 13970912 n 0000 ~ 13971561 n 0000 ~ 14540220 n 0000 ~ 14540318 n 0000 | the state prevailing during the absence of war 13970460 26 n 01 amity 0 003 @ 13970236 n 0000 + 01075178 a 0102 ~ 13970584 n 0000 | a state of friendship and cordiality 13970584 26 n 02 peaceableness 0 peacefulness 2 005 @ 13970460 n 0000 + 02513101 a 0202 + 01742119 a 0101 + 01741669 a 0102 ~ 13970764 n 0000 | a state that is calm and tranquil 13970764 26 n 01 mollification 0 003 @ 13970584 n 0000 + 01765392 v 0106 + 00294884 v 0103 | a state of being appeased or ameliorated or tempered 13970912 26 n 03 armistice 0 cease-fire 0 truce 0 001 @ 13970236 n 0000 | a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms 13971065 26 n 02 agreement 1 accord 0 010 @ 13969243 n 0000 + 01035530 v 0101 ! 13982357 n 0101 ~ 13971382 n 0000 ~ 13971802 n 0000 ~ 13971901 n 0000 ~ 13972180 n 0000 ~ 13972387 n 0000 ~ 13972505 n 0000 ~ 13972601 n 0000 | harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters; "the two parties were in agreement" 13971382 26 n 02 community 0 community_of_interests 0 001 @ 13971065 n 0000 | agreement as to goals; "the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests" 13971561 26 n 01 conciliation 0 003 @ 13970236 n 0000 + 01765392 v 0103 + 00764902 v 0104 | the state of manifesting goodwill and cooperation after being reconciled; "there was a brief period of conciliation but the fighting soon resumed" 13971802 26 n 02 concurrence 0 meeting_of_minds 0 001 @ 13971065 n 0000 | a state of cooperation 13971901 26 n 01 consensus 0 002 @ 13971065 n 0000 + 00553594 a 0101 | agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole; "the lack of consensus reflected differences in theoretical positions"; "those rights and obligations are based on an unstated consensus" 13972180 26 n 01 sense_of_the_meeting 0 001 @ 13971065 n 0000 | general agreement reached by an assembled group; "no vote was taken, but after each discussion the chair summed up the sense of the meeting" 13972387 26 n 01 unanimity 0 003 @ 13971065 n 0000 + 00784215 a 0102 + 00553732 a 0103 | everyone being of one mind 13972505 26 n 01 unison 0 001 @ 13971065 n 0000 | corresponding exactly; "marching in unison" 13972601 26 n 01 social_contract 0 001 @ 13971065 n 0000 | an implicit agreement among people that results in the organization of society; individual surrenders liberty in return for protection 13972797 26 n 01 disorder 0 010 @ 00024720 n 0000 ! 13968547 n 0101 ~ 13973059 n 0000 ~ 13975659 n 0000 ~ 13975752 n 0000 ~ 13977043 n 0000 ~ 13977184 n 0000 ~ 13977366 n 0000 ~ 13979064 n 0000 ~ 13979173 n 0000 | a disturbance of the peace or of public order 13973059 26 n 02 anarchy 0 lawlessness 0 007 @ 13972797 n 0000 ;c 01124794 n 0000 + 01396503 a 0202 + 00600192 a 0203 + 09791816 n 0101 + 00600192 a 0102 ~ 13973320 n 0000 | a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government) 13973320 26 n 01 nihilism 0 004 @ 13973059 n 0000 + 02911757 a 0101 + 10358420 n 0101 + 09791816 n 0102 | complete denial of all established authority and institutions 13973490 26 n 01 cytopenia 0 003 @ 14189204 n 0000 ~ 13973632 n 0000 ~ 13973769 n 0000 | a deficiency of some cellular element of the blood 13973632 26 n 02 hematocytopenia 0 haematocytopenia 0 001 @ 13973490 n 0000 | an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood 13973769 26 n 01 pancytopenia 0 001 @ 13973490 n 0000 | an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia 13973990 26 n 01 immunological_disorder 0 004 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 13974317 n 0000 ~ 13974620 n 0000 ~ 14128536 n 0000 | a disorder of the immune system 13974144 26 n 01 immunocompetence 0 003 @ 05200169 n 0000 + 02595469 a 0101 ! 13974317 n 0101 | the ability to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigen 13974317 26 n 01 immunodeficiency 0 007 @ 13973990 n 0000 + 02595647 a 0101 ! 13974144 n 0101 ~ 14127782 n 0000 ~ 14128331 n 0000 ~ 14128650 n 0000 ~ 14128812 n 0000 | immunological disorder in which some part of the body's immune system is inadequate and resistance to infectious diseases is reduced 13974620 26 n 01 immunosuppression 0 001 @ 13973990 n 0000 | lowering the body's normal immune response to invasion by foreign substances; can be deliberate (as in lowering the immune response to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ) or incidental (as a side effect of radiotherapy or chemotherapy for cancer) 13974937 26 n 01 bloodiness 0 002 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 00247439 a 0101 | the state of being bloody 13975037 26 n 01 incompatibility 0 004 @ 14034177 n 0000 ;c 06051542 n 0000 ~ 13975292 n 0000 ~ 13975444 n 0000 | (immunology) the degree to which the body's immune system will try to reject foreign material (as transfused blood or transplanted tissue) 13975292 26 n 01 histoincompatibility 0 001 @ 13975037 n 0000 | incompatibility in which one person's tissue cannot be transplanted to another person 13975444 26 n 01 Rh_incompatibility 0 001 @ 13975037 n 0000 | incompatibility of Rh blood types; a transfusion of Rh-positive blood given to a Rh-negative person (or vice versa) can result in hemolysis and anemia 13975659 26 n 01 instability 0 002 @ 13972797 n 0000 ! 13970124 n 0101 | an unstable order 13975752 26 n 01 confusion 1 006 @ 13972797 n 0000 ~ 13975988 n 0000 ~ 13976182 n 0000 ~ 13976322 n 0000 ~ 13976731 n 0000 ~ 13976907 n 0000 | disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably; "the army retreated in confusion" 13975988 26 n 02 demoralization 0 demoralisation 0 002 @ 13975752 n 0000 + 00622204 v 0101 | a state of disorder and confusion; "his inconsistency resulted in the demoralization of his staff" 13976182 26 n 01 bluster 0 001 @ 13975752 n 0000 | noisy confusion and turbulence; "he was awakened by the bluster of their preparations" 13976322 26 n 05 chaos 0 pandemonium 0 bedlam 0 topsy-turvydom 0 topsy-turvyness 0 004 @ 13975752 n 0000 + 02425529 a 0505 + 02390569 a 0101 ~ 13976527 n 0000 | a state of extreme confusion and disorder 13976527 26 n 01 balagan 0 002 @ 13976322 n 0000 ;r 09003284 n 0000 | a word for chaos or fiasco borrowed from modern Hebrew (where it is a loan word from Russian); "it was utter and complete balagan!" 13976731 26 n 01 hugger-mugger 0 003 @ 13975752 n 0000 + 02425529 a 0103 + 02518043 v 0101 | a state of confusion; "he engaged in the hugger-mugger of international finance" 13976907 26 n 02 schemozzle 0 shemozzle 0 002 @ 13975752 n 0000 ;c 06951067 n 0000 | (Yiddish) a confused situation or affair; a mess 13977043 26 n 02 rioting 0 riot 0 003 @ 13972797 n 0000 + 02584661 v 0201 + 02584661 v 0101 | a state of disorder involving group violence 13977184 26 n 04 rowdiness 0 rowdyism 0 roughness 2 disorderliness 2 005 @ 13972797 n 0000 + 01666275 a 0401 + 01951197 a 0301 + 00084353 a 0302 + 01667110 a 0102 | rowdy behavior 13977366 26 n 09 disturbance 0 disruption 0 commotion 0 flutter 1 hurly_burly 0 to-do 0 hoo-ha 0 hoo-hah 0 kerfuffle 0 008 @ 13972797 n 0000 ~ 13977732 n 0000 ~ 13977870 n 0000 ~ 13978033 n 0000 ~ 13978166 n 0000 ~ 13978344 n 0000 ~ 13978601 n 0000 ~ 13978709 n 0000 | a disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused" 13977732 26 n 03 convulsion 2 turmoil 0 upheaval 1 001 @ 13977366 n 0000 | a violent disturbance; "the convulsions of the stock market" 13977870 26 n 01 earthquake 0 001 @ 13977366 n 0000 | a disturbance that is extremely disruptive; "selling the company caused an earthquake among the employees" 13978033 26 n 01 incident 0 001 @ 13977366 n 0000 | a public disturbance; "the police investigated an incident at the bus station" 13978166 26 n 02 stir 1 splash 0 002 @ 13977366 n 0000 + 01848701 a 0203 | a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event; "he made a great splash and then disappeared" 13978344 26 n 02 storm 0 tempest 0 004 @ 13977366 n 0000 + 01742912 a 0202 + 01742912 a 0101 + 02723016 v 0103 | a violent commotion or disturbance; "the storms that had characterized their relationship had died away"; "it was only a tempest in a teapot" 13978601 26 n 02 storm_center 0 storm_centre 0 001 @ 13977366 n 0000 | a center of trouble or disturbance 13978709 26 n 04 tumult 0 tumultuousness 0 uproar 0 garboil 0 005 @ 13977366 n 0000 + 01921466 a 0303 + 01923720 a 0204 + 01923720 a 0104 ~ 13978914 n 0000 | a state of commotion and noise and confusion 13978914 26 n 01 combustion 0 001 @ 13978709 n 0000 | a state of violent disturbance and excitement; "combustion grew until revolt was unavoidable" 13979064 26 n 02 discord 0 strife 0 002 @ 13972797 n 0000 + 02718543 v 0103 | lack of agreement or harmony 13979173 26 n 03 turbulence 0 upheaval 0 Sturm_und_Drang 0 006 @ 13972797 n 0000 ;c 06148148 n 0000 + 01923720 a 0105 ~ 13979503 n 0000 ~ 13979786 n 0000 ~ 13979977 n 0000 | a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally); "the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence" 13979503 26 n 05 agitation 0 ferment 0 fermentation 0 tempestuousness 1 unrest 0 004 @ 13979173 n 0000 + 01742912 a 0402 + 01763303 v 0301 + 01761533 v 0301 | a state of agitation or turbulent change or development; "the political ferment produced new leadership"; "social unrest" 13979786 26 n 01 roller_coaster 0 001 @ 13979173 n 0000 | anything characterized by abrupt and extreme changes (especially up and down); "the economy has been on a roller coaster all year" 13979977 26 n 01 violence 0 003 @ 13979173 n 0000 + 00248560 a 0103 ~ 13980128 n 0000 | a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction etc. 13980128 26 n 01 rage 1 002 @ 13979977 n 0000 + 02722902 v 0101 | violent state of the elements; "the sea hurled itself in thundering rage against the rocks" 13980288 26 n 03 hostility 0 enmity 0 antagonism 0 012 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00508480 a 0301 + 01245138 a 0301 + 09773245 n 0302 + 01807314 v 0301 + 01807314 v 0302 + 01246388 a 0202 ~ 13980596 n 0000 ~ 13981403 n 0000 ~ 13982000 n 0000 ~i 13982156 n 0000 ~ 13982839 n 0000 | a state of deep-seated ill-will 13980596 26 n 02 latent_hostility 0 tension 0 002 @ 13980288 n 0000 + 02811660 a 0201 | feelings of hostility that are not manifest; "he could sense her latent hostility to him"; "the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions" 13980845 26 n 01 conflict 0 006 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02667228 v 0101 + 02567147 v 0101 ~ 13981137 n 0000 ~ 13981271 n 0000 ~ 13982357 n 0000 | a state of opposition between persons or ideas or interests; "his conflict of interest made him ineligible for the post"; "a conflict of loyalties" 13981137 26 n 02 clash 0 friction 0 003 @ 13980845 n 0000 + 02667698 v 0101 + 00805228 v 0101 | a state of conflict between persons 13981271 26 n 01 clash 1 001 @ 13980845 n 0000 | a state of conflict between colors; "her dress was a disturbing clash of colors" 13981403 26 n 02 war 0 state_of_war 0 005 @ 13980288 n 0000 ;c 00973077 n 0000 + 01093172 v 0101 ! 13970236 n 0101 ~ 13981763 n 0000 | a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply; "war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring" 13981763 26 n 01 proxy_war 0 001 @ 13981403 n 0000 | a war instigated by a major power that does not itself participate 13981885 26 n 01 hot_war 0 002 @ 00973077 n 0000 ! 13982000 n 0101 | actual fighting between the warring parties 13982000 26 n 01 cold_war 0 002 @ 13980288 n 0000 ! 13981885 n 0101 | a state of political hostility between countries using means short of armed warfare 13982156 26 n 01 Cold_War 1 001 @i 13980288 n 0000 | a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States 13982357 26 n 03 disagreement 0 dissension 0 dissonance 0 006 @ 13980845 n 0000 + 00804802 v 0203 + 00804802 v 0101 ! 13971065 n 0101 ~ 13982588 n 0000 ~ 13982692 n 0000 | a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters 13982588 26 n 01 disunity 0 001 @ 13982357 n 0000 | lack of unity (usually resulting from dissension) 13982692 26 n 01 divide 0 001 @ 13982357 n 0000 | a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility) 13982839 26 n 01 suspicion 0 003 @ 13980288 n 0000 + 00924873 v 0101 ~ 13982999 n 0000 | the state of being suspected; "he tried to shield me from suspicion" 13982999 26 n 01 cloud 0 002 @ 13982839 n 0000 + 01537959 v 0105 | suspicion affecting your reputation; "after that mistake he was under a cloud" 13983147 26 n 01 illumination 0 004 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00291873 v 0105 ~ 13983304 n 0000 ~ 13983515 n 0000 | the degree of visibility of your environment 13983304 26 n 02 light 0 lighting 0 003 @ 13983147 n 0000 + 00291873 v 0101 ! 13983515 n 0101 | having abundant light or illumination; "they played as long as it was light"; "as long as the lighting was good" 13983515 26 n 02 dark 0 darkness 0 007 @ 13983147 n 0000 + 00273082 a 0101 ! 13983304 n 0101 ~ 13983717 n 0000 ~ 13983807 n 0000 ~ 13984082 n 0000 ~ 13984285 n 0000 | absence of light or illumination 13983717 26 n 01 night 0 001 @ 13983515 n 0000 | darkness; "it vanished into the night" 13983807 26 n 05 total_darkness 0 lightlessness 0 blackness 0 pitch_blackness 0 black 0 005 @ 13983515 n 0000 + 00274068 a 0402 + 00274068 a 0301 + 02518229 a 0201 + 00275985 a 0201 | total absence of light; "they fumbled around in total darkness"; "in the black of night" 13984082 26 n 03 blackout 0 brownout 0 dimout 0 003 @ 13983515 n 0000 ;c 02686568 n 0000 + 00312648 v 0101 | darkness resulting from the extinction of lights (as in a city invisible to enemy aircraft) 13984285 26 n 01 semidarkness 0 007 @ 13983515 n 0000 + 00276226 a 0101 ~ 13984468 n 0000 ~ 13984613 n 0000 ~ 13985323 n 0000 ~ 13985462 n 0000 ~ 13985671 n 0000 | partial darkness 13984468 26 n 02 cloudiness 1 overcast 1 003 @ 13984285 n 0000 + 00461971 a 0203 + 02770717 v 0201 | gloomy semidarkness caused by cloud cover 13984613 26 n 03 shade 0 shadiness 0 shadowiness 0 006 @ 13984285 n 0000 + 00276862 a 0303 + 00276862 a 0201 + 00276862 a 0101 + 02768702 v 0102 ~ 13984944 n 0000 | relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body; "it is much cooler in the shade"; "there's too much shadiness to take good photographs" 13984944 26 n 01 shadow 1 005 @ 13984613 n 0000 + 00276862 a 0103 + 02768702 v 0101 ~ 13985098 n 0000 ~ 13985219 n 0000 | shade within clear boundaries 13985098 26 n 01 umbra 0 001 @ 13984944 n 0000 | a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light 13985219 26 n 01 penumbra 0 001 @ 13984944 n 0000 | a fringe region of partial shadow around an umbra 13985323 26 n 02 dimness 0 duskiness 0 003 @ 13984285 n 0000 + 00275486 a 0201 + 00284575 a 0102 | the state of being poorly illuminated 13985462 26 n 03 gloom 1 somberness 0 sombreness 0 004 @ 13984285 n 0000 + 00405179 a 0304 + 00405179 a 0203 + 00275764 a 0102 | a state of partial or total darkness; "he struck a match to dispel the gloom" 13985671 26 n 02 obscurity 1 obscureness 1 001 @ 13984285 n 0000 | the state of being indistinct or indefinite for lack of adequate illumination 13985818 26 n 02 emotional_state 0 spirit 1 008 @ 07480068 n 0000 + 00193130 v 0201 ~ 13986189 n 0000 ~ 13986372 n 0000 ~ 13986679 n 0000 ~ 13987423 n 0000 ~ 13988498 n 0000 ~ 13988663 n 0000 | the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection); "his emotional state depended on her opinion"; "he was in good spirits"; "his spirit rose" 13986189 26 n 01 embarrassment 0 001 @ 13985818 n 0000 | the state of being embarrassed (usually by some financial inadequacy); "he is currently suffering financial embarrassments" 13986372 26 n 05 ecstasy 0 rapture 0 transport 0 exaltation 0 raptus 0 006 @ 13985818 n 0000 + 01812324 v 0405 + 01812720 v 0405 + 01817314 v 0303 + 01367008 a 0203 + 01367008 a 0101 | a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion; "listening to sweet music in a perfect rapture"- Charles Dickens 13986679 26 n 02 gratification 0 satisfaction 0 004 @ 13985818 n 0000 + 01816431 v 0102 ~ 13986943 n 0000 ~ 13987219 n 0000 | state of being gratified or satisfied; "dull repetitious work gives no gratification"; "to my immense gratification he arrived on time" 13986943 26 n 01 quality_of_life 0 001 @ 13986679 n 0000 | your personal satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) with the cultural or intellectual conditions under which you live (as distinct from material comfort); "the new art museum is expected to improve the quality of life" 13987219 26 n 01 comfort 2 001 @ 13986679 n 0000 | satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing; "his friendship was a comfort"; "a padded chair was one of the room's few comforts" 13987423 26 n 02 happiness 0 felicity 0 009 @ 13985818 n 0000 + 01048406 a 0201 + 01048406 a 0102 + 01148283 a 0101 ! 13988663 n 0101 = 01148283 a 0000 = 01149494 a 0000 ~ 13987719 n 0000 ~ 14051201 n 0000 | state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy 13987719 26 n 03 blessedness 0 beatitude 0 beatification 0 005 @ 13987423 n 0000 + 01812324 v 0306 + 01812068 v 0301 + 01148764 a 0101 ~ 13988224 n 0000 | a state of supreme happiness 13987905 26 n 05 bliss 0 blissfulness 0 cloud_nine 0 seventh_heaven 0 walking_on_air 0 004 @ 14405225 n 0000 + 01813668 v 0502 + 01148897 a 0201 ~ 13988101 n 0000 | a state of extreme happiness 13988101 26 n 02 ecstasy 2 rapture 2 003 @ 13987905 n 0000 + 01367008 a 0203 + 01367008 a 0101 | a state of elated bliss 13988224 26 n 02 nirvana 0 enlightenment 0 003 @ 13987719 n 0000 ;c 06236802 n 0000 ;c 06240244 n 0000 | (Hinduism and Buddhism) the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation; characterized by the extinction of desire and suffering and individual consciousness 13988498 26 n 01 state 1 002 @ 13985818 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a state of depression or agitation; "he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him" 13988663 26 n 01 unhappiness 0 005 @ 13985818 n 0000 + 01149494 a 0101 ! 13987423 n 0101 ~ 13988871 n 0000 ~ 13989051 n 0000 | state characterized by emotions ranging from mild discontentment to deep grief 13988871 26 n 01 embitterment 0 002 @ 13988663 n 0000 + 01773535 v 0101 | the state of being embittered; "the embitterment that resulted from the loss of his job never left him" 13989051 26 n 03 sadness 0 sorrow 0 sorrowfulness 0 006 @ 13988663 n 0000 + 01364008 a 0301 + 01797347 v 0202 + 01361863 a 0101 ~ 13989280 n 0000 ~ 13989443 n 0000 | the state of being sad; "she tired of his perpetual sadness" 13989280 26 n 02 mourning 0 bereavement 0 003 @ 13989051 n 0000 + 02315421 v 0201 + 01797051 v 0101 | state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one 13989443 26 n 02 poignance 0 poignancy 0 003 @ 13989051 n 0000 + 01712174 a 0201 + 01712174 a 0101 | a state of deeply felt distress or sorrow; "a moment of extraordinary poignancy" 13989627 26 n 01 innocence 0 005 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01319874 a 0101 ! 13990675 n 0101 ~ 13989863 n 0000 ~ 13990502 n 0000 | a state or condition of being innocent of a specific crime or offense; "the trial established his innocence" 13989863 26 n 04 blamelessness 0 inculpability 0 inculpableness 0 guiltlessness 0 005 @ 13989627 n 0000 + 01319874 a 0402 + 01320705 a 0302 + 01320705 a 0202 + 01320705 a 0101 | a state of innocence 13990064 26 n 05 purity 2 pureness 1 sinlessness 0 innocence 1 whiteness 0 009 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01905235 a 0501 + 02513614 a 0402 + 02513614 a 0303 + 00361125 a 0201 + 01904845 a 0201 + 01904845 a 0101 + 00475819 v 0101 ~ 13990389 n 0000 | the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil 13990389 26 n 01 cleanness 2 003 @ 13990064 n 0000 + 01548808 a 0101 + 00956733 a 0101 | without moral defects 13990502 26 n 01 clear 0 003 @ 13989627 n 0000 + 01320184 a 0102 + 00904046 v 0103 | the state of being free of suspicion; "investigation showed that he was in the clear" 13990675 26 n 02 guilt 0 guiltiness 0 011 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00154583 a 0201 + 01320988 a 0201 + 01320988 a 0101 ! 13989627 n 0101 ~ 13990960 n 0000 ~ 13991121 n 0000 ~ 13991245 n 0000 ~ 13991346 n 0000 ~ 13991516 n 0000 ~ 13991688 n 0000 | the state of having committed an offense 13990960 26 n 03 blameworthiness 0 culpability 0 culpableness 0 004 @ 13990675 n 0000 + 01321529 a 0306 + 01321529 a 0206 + 01321529 a 0101 | a state of guilt 13991121 26 n 01 bloodguilt 0 002 @ 13990675 n 0000 + 01321939 a 0101 | the state of being guilty of bloodshed and murder 13991245 26 n 01 complicity 0 001 @ 13990675 n 0000 | guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense 13991346 26 n 03 criminalism 0 criminality 0 criminalness 0 004 @ 13990675 n 0000 + 01402763 a 0301 + 01322323 a 0301 + 01322323 a 0201 | the state of being a criminal 13991516 26 n 01 guilt_by_association 0 001 @ 13990675 n 0000 | the attribution of guilt (without proof) to individuals because the people they associate with are guilty 13991688 26 n 02 impeachability 0 indictability 0 002 @ 13990675 n 0000 + 01322044 a 0202 | the state of being liable to impeachment 13991823 26 n 01 freedom 0 013 @ 00024720 n 0000 = 01061489 a 0000 = 01064286 a 0000 ~ 13992194 n 0000 ~ 13992387 n 0000 ~ 13993685 n 0000 ~ 13993842 n 0000 ~ 13994014 n 0000 ~ 13994148 n 0000 ~ 13994456 n 0000 ~ 13995662 n 0000 ~ 13996061 n 0000 ~ 13996211 n 0000 | the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints 13992194 26 n 01 academic_freedom 0 001 @ 13991823 n 0000 | the freedom of teachers and students to express their ideas in school without religious or political or institutional restrictions 13992387 26 n 01 enfranchisement 0 002 @ 13991823 n 0000 + 02477135 v 0102 | freedom from political subjugation or servitude 13992514 26 n 02 autonomy 1 liberty 1 006 @ 13994148 n 0000 + 02497400 v 0202 + 02497062 v 0201 + 00728431 a 0101 + 01062393 a 0101 ~ 13992738 n 0000 | immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence 13992738 26 n 03 self-government 0 self-determination 0 self-rule 0 004 @ 13992514 n 0000 ~ 13992935 n 0000 ~ 13993030 n 0000 ~ 13993210 n 0000 | government of a political unit by its own people 13992935 26 n 01 sovereignty 0 001 @ 13992738 n 0000 | government free from external control 13993030 26 n 01 local_option 0 001 @ 13992738 n 0000 | freedom of a local government to determine by popular vote the applicability of a controversial law in their jurisdiction 13993210 26 n 01 home_rule 0 001 @ 13992738 n 0000 | self-government in local matters by a city or county that is part of a national government 13993356 26 n 02 autarky 0 autarchy 0 004 @ 13994148 n 0000 + 02650795 a 0202 + 00728103 a 0102 + 02650795 a 0103 | economic independence as a national policy 13993517 26 n 01 fragmentation 0 002 @ 14561327 n 0000 + 00338071 v 0102 | the disintegration of social norms governing behavior and thought and social relationships 13993685 26 n 02 free_hand 0 blank_check 0 001 @ 13991823 n 0000 | freedom to do as you see fit; "many have doubts about giving him a free hand to attack" 13993842 26 n 02 free_rein 0 play 1 001 @ 13991823 n 0000 | the removal of constraints; "he gave free rein to his impulses"; "they gave full play to the artist's talent" 13994014 26 n 01 freedom_of_the_seas 0 001 @ 13991823 n 0000 | the right of merchant ships to travel freely in international waters 13994148 26 n 02 independence 0 independency 0 011 @ 13991823 n 0000 + 01062393 a 0202 + 00731606 a 0101 + 01062393 a 0102 + 00727564 a 0101 = 00725772 a 0000 = 00727564 a 0000 ~ 13992514 n 0000 ~ 13993356 n 0000 ~ 14001031 n 0000 ~ 14001213 n 0000 | freedom from control or influence of another or others 13994456 26 n 01 liberty 2 007 @ 13991823 n 0000 + 02497062 v 0101 ~ 13994806 n 0000 ~ 13995148 n 0000 ~ 13995378 n 0000 ~ 13995824 n 0000 ~ 13995935 n 0000 | freedom of choice; "liberty of opinion"; "liberty of worship"; "liberty--perfect liberty--to think or feel or do just as one pleases"; "at liberty to choose whatever occupation one wishes" 13994806 26 n 02 license 1 licence 1 003 @ 13994456 n 0000 + 02444662 v 0202 ~ 13995016 n 0000 | freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech) 13995016 26 n 01 poetic_license 0 001 @ 13994806 n 0000 | license used by a writer or artist to heighten the effect of their work 13995148 26 n 01 latitude 0 002 @ 13994456 n 0000 + 00287275 a 0102 | freedom from normal restraints in conduct; "the new freedom in movies and novels"; "allowed his children considerable latitude in how they spent their money" 13995378 26 n 02 license 2 licence 2 002 @ 13994456 n 0000 + 00362269 a 0201 | excessive freedom; lack of due restraint; "when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near"- Will Durant; "the intolerable license with which the newspapers break...the rules of decorum"- Edmund Burke 13995662 26 n 02 civil_liberty 0 political_liberty 0 001 @ 13991823 n 0000 | one's freedom to exercise one's rights as guaranteed under the laws of the country 13995824 26 n 01 discretion 0 002 @ 13994456 n 0000 + 00719819 a 0101 | freedom to act or judge on one's own 13995935 26 n 01 run 0 002 @ 13994456 n 0000 + 02099829 v 0101 | unrestricted freedom to use; "he has the run of the house" 13996061 26 n 01 liberty 3 003 @ 13991823 n 0000 + 02421374 v 0102 + 02497062 v 0101 | personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression 13996211 26 n 01 svoboda 0 002 @ 13991823 n 0000 ;r 09003284 n 0000 | (Russia) freedom 13996300 26 n 02 subjugation 0 subjection 0 010 @ 13928668 n 0000 + 02496816 v 0202 + 02496816 v 0101 ~ 13996571 n 0000 ~ 13996719 n 0000 ~ 13997050 n 0000 ~ 13997253 n 0000 ~ 13997529 n 0000 ~ 13998186 n 0000 ~ 13998576 n 0000 | forced submission to control by others 13996571 26 n 01 repression 0 002 @ 13996300 n 0000 + 02424128 v 0101 | a state of forcible subjugation; "the long repression of Christian sects" 13996719 26 n 01 oppression 0 002 @ 13996300 n 0000 ~ 13996909 n 0000 | the state of being kept down by unjust use of force or authority: "after years of oppression they finally revolted" 13996909 26 n 01 yoke 0 001 @ 13996719 n 0000 | an oppressive power; "under the yoke of a tyrant"; "they threw off the yoke of domination" 13997050 26 n 02 enslavement 0 captivity 1 002 @ 13996300 n 0000 + 01065126 a 0201 | the state of being a slave; "So every bondman in his own hand bears the power to cancel his captivity"--Shakespeare 13997253 26 n 05 bondage 0 slavery 0 thrall 0 thralldom 0 thraldom 0 008 @ 13996300 n 0000 + 13997253 n 0503 + 13997253 n 0403 + 13997253 n 0304 + 13997253 n 0305 ~ 13997778 n 0000 ~ 13998014 n 0000 ~ 13998263 n 0000 | the state of being under the control of another person 13997529 26 n 01 bondage 1 001 @ 13996300 n 0000 | the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power; "he was in bondage to fear:; "he sought release from his bondage to Satan"; "a self freed from the bondage of time" 13997778 26 n 01 bonded_labor 0 001 @ 13997253 n 0000 | a practice in which employers give high-interest loans to workers whose entire families then labor at low wages to pay off the debt; the practice is illegal in the United States 13998014 26 n 01 servitude 0 002 @ 13997253 n 0000 ~ 13953057 n 0000 | state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment; "penal servitude" 13998186 26 n 01 peonage 0 001 @ 13996300 n 0000 | the condition of a peon 13998263 26 n 03 serfdom 0 serfhood 0 vassalage 0 003 @ 13997253 n 0000 + 10580535 n 0201 + 10580535 n 0101 | the state of a serf 13998395 26 n 01 encapsulation 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01587984 v 0101 | the condition of being enclosed (as in a capsule); "the encapsulation of tendons in membranous sheaths" 13998576 26 n 01 confinement 0 006 @ 13996300 n 0000 + 02711114 v 0103 ~ 13998781 n 0000 ~ 13999206 n 0000 ~ 13999663 n 0000 ~ 13999941 n 0000 | the state of being confined; "he was held in confinement" 13998781 26 n 02 constraint 0 restraint 0 003 @ 13998576 n 0000 + 01301410 v 0201 ~ 13998966 n 0000 | the state of being physically constrained; "dogs should be kept under restraint" 13998966 26 n 01 cage 0 003 @ 13998781 n 0000 + 02496036 v 0101 ~ 13999114 n 0000 | something that restricts freedom as a cage restricts movement 13999114 26 n 01 iron_cage 0 001 @ 13998966 n 0000 | a cage from which there is no escape 13999206 26 n 04 captivity 2 imprisonment 0 incarceration 0 immurement 0 008 @ 13998576 n 0000 + 02494356 v 0404 + 02494356 v 0302 + 02495817 v 0201 + 01065126 a 0101 ~ 14000105 n 0000 ~ 14000200 n 0000 ~ 14000302 n 0000 | the state of being imprisoned; "he was held in captivity until he died"; "the imprisonment of captured soldiers"; "his ignominious incarceration in the local jail"; "he practiced the immurement of his enemies in the castle dungeon" 13999663 26 n 04 detention 0 detainment 0 hold 0 custody 0 003 @ 13998576 n 0000 + 01301410 v 0303 + 02495038 v 0102 | a state of being confined (usually for a short time); "his detention was politically motivated"; "the prisoner is on hold"; "he is in the custody of police" 13999941 26 n 02 solitary_confinement 0 solitary 0 001 @ 13998576 n 0000 | confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners; "he was held in solitary" 14000105 26 n 01 durance 0 001 @ 13999206 n 0000 | imprisonment (especially for a long time) 14000200 26 n 01 life_imprisonment 0 001 @ 13999206 n 0000 | a sentence of imprisonment until death 14000302 26 n 01 internment 0 002 @ 13999206 n 0000 + 02495387 v 0101 | confinement during wartime 14000403 26 n 03 representation 0 delegacy 0 agency 0 006 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 09777353 n 0301 + 02541509 v 0101 ~ 14000642 n 0000 ~ 14000820 n 0000 ~ 14007864 n 0000 | the state of serving as an official and authorized delegate or agent 14000642 26 n 01 free_agency 0 002 @ 14000403 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 | (sports) the state of a professional athlete who is free to negotiate a contract to play for any team 14000820 26 n 01 legal_representation 0 002 @ 14000403 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | personal representation that has legal status; "an person who has been declared incompetent should have legal representation" 14001031 26 n 04 autonomy 2 self-direction 0 self-reliance 0 self-sufficiency 0 004 @ 13994148 n 0000 + 00729439 a 0401 + 00728225 a 0303 + 00728225 a 0101 | personal independence 14001213 26 n 01 separateness 1 001 @ 13994148 n 0000 | political independence; "seeking complete political separateness for Taiwan" 14001348 26 n 03 dependence 0 dependance 0 dependency 0 008 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00725772 a 0301 + 00712708 v 0303 + 00725772 a 0101 ~ 14001629 n 0000 ~ 14001728 n 0000 ~ 14001852 n 0000 ~ 14001973 n 0000 | the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else 14001629 26 n 01 helplessness 0 001 @ 14001348 n 0000 | the state of needing help from something 14001728 26 n 01 reliance 0 003 @ 14001348 n 0000 + 00727113 a 0101 + 00688377 v 0103 | the state of relying on something 14001852 26 n 01 subordination 0 002 @ 14001348 n 0000 + 00659535 v 0101 | the state of being subordinate to something 14001973 26 n 01 contingency 0 003 @ 14001348 n 0000 + 00341933 a 0101 + 00555859 a 0101 | the state of being contingent on something 14002109 26 n 02 polarization 0 polarisation 0 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00487350 v 0202 + 00487182 v 0202 + 00487554 v 0101 | the condition of having or giving polarity 14002279 26 n 01 balance 0 008 @ 13934900 n 0000 + 02743020 v 0101 + 02673134 v 0101 + 01602318 v 0102 ! 14004149 n 0101 ~ 14002481 n 0000 ~ 14017665 n 0000 ~ 14017871 n 0000 | a state of equilibrium 14002481 26 n 01 tension 2 003 @ 14002279 n 0000 ;c 00933420 n 0000 ;c 06364641 n 0000 | a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature); "there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time"; "there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history" 14002813 26 n 01 balance_of_power 0 001 @ 13934900 n 0000 | an equilibrium of power between nations 14002915 26 n 01 dynamic_balance 0 002 @ 13934900 n 0000 ;c 06096913 n 0000 | (aeronautics) the state of equilibrium in which centrifugal forces due to a rotating mass (e.g., a propeller) do not produce force in the shaft and so vibration is reduced 14003167 26 n 01 homeostasis 0 003 @ 13934900 n 0000 ;c 06080522 n 0000 + 02741032 a 0101 | (physiology) metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms that operate via the autonomic nervous system to offset disrupting changes 14003432 26 n 01 isostasy 0 002 @ 13934900 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) a general equilibrium of the forces tending to elevate or depress the earth's crust 14003599 26 n 01 Nash_equilibrium 0 002 @ 13934900 n 0000 ;c 06150222 n 0000 | (game theory) a stable state of a system that involves several interacting participants in which no participant can gain by a change of strategy as long as all the other participants remain unchanged 14003880 26 n 01 poise 0 003 @ 13934900 n 0000 + 01602318 v 0101 + 01602665 v 0101 | a state of being balanced in a stable equilibrium 14004017 26 n 01 thermal_equilibrium 0 001 @ 13934900 n 0000 | a state in which all parts of a system are at the same temperature 14004149 26 n 03 imbalance 0 instability 1 unbalance 0 002 @ 13934274 n 0000 ! 14002279 n 0101 | a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium; "a hormonal imbalance" 14004317 26 n 01 motion 0 009 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00014549 v 0102 ! 14006179 n 0101 = 01561771 a 0000 = 01564073 a 0000 ~ 14004572 n 0000 ~ 14005549 n 0000 ~ 14005728 n 0000 ~ 14005892 n 0000 | a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion" 14004572 26 n 07 shaking 0 shakiness 0 trembling 0 quiver 0 quivering 0 vibration 1 palpitation 1 012 @ 14004317 n 0000 + 01889129 v 0703 + 02824444 a 0601 + 01891249 v 0601 + 01889129 v 0501 + 01889129 v 0401 + 01888511 v 0301 + 02304565 a 0201 + 02292797 a 0202 + 00014034 v 0101 ~ 14004958 n 0000 ~ 14005137 n 0000 | a shaky motion; "the shaking of his fingers as he lit his pipe" 14004958 26 n 01 tremolo 0 002 @ 14004572 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 | (music) a tremulous effect produced by rapid repetition of a single tone or rapid alternation of two tones 14005137 26 n 01 tremor 0 003 @ 14004572 n 0000 #p 14094350 n 0000 ~ 14005302 n 0000 | shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease) 14005302 26 n 01 essential_tremor 0 001 @ 14005137 n 0000 | tremor of unknown cause (usually of the hands and head) that develops in older people; often mistaken for Parkinsonism but is not life-threatening and can usually be kept under control 14005549 26 n 01 perpetual_motion 0 001 @ 14004317 n 0000 | motion that continues indefinitely without any external source of energy; impossible in practice because of friction 14005728 26 n 01 precession 0 001 @ 14004317 n 0000 | the motion of a spinning body (as a top) in which it wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone 14005892 26 n 02 stream 0 flow 0 004 @ 14004317 n 0000 + 02066510 v 0201 + 02028366 v 0103 + 02070679 v 0101 | something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously; "a stream of people emptied from the terminal"; "the museum had planned carefully for the flow of visitors" 14006179 26 n 03 motionlessness 0 stillness 1 lifelessness 0 009 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00119533 a 0301 + 01087557 a 0301 + 01241600 a 0201 + 01564315 a 0204 + 01565751 a 0201 + 01564315 a 0102 ! 14004317 n 0101 ~ 14006490 n 0000 | a state of no motion or movement; "the utter motionlessness of a marble statue" 14006490 26 n 03 stationariness 0 immobility 0 fixedness 0 006 @ 14006179 n 0000 + 01564603 a 0301 + 01059711 a 0203 + 01565252 a 0101 + 01060445 a 0101 ~ 14006684 n 0000 | remaining in place 14006684 26 n 01 rootage 0 001 @ 14006490 n 0000 | fixedness by or as if by roots; "strengthened by rootage in the firm soil of faith" 14006821 26 n 02 dead_letter 0 non-issue 0 001 @ 00024720 n 0000 | the state of something that has outlived its relevance 14006945 26 n 03 action 0 activity 0 activeness 0 026 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01660444 a 0301 + 01515280 a 0301 + 00927373 a 0301 + 00043411 a 0301 + 00034710 a 0301 + 00042457 a 0301 + 00040325 a 0301 + 00038750 a 0301 + 00037457 a 0301 ! 14010148 n 0303 + 01660444 a 0201 + 00034710 a 0201 ! 14010148 n 0202 + 02419073 v 0101 + 02367363 v 0101 ! 14010148 n 0101 = 00040325 a 0000 ~ 14007546 n 0000 ~ 14008050 n 0000 ~ 14008342 n 0000 ~ 14008567 n 0000 ~ 14008806 n 0000 ~ 14009020 n 0000 ~ 14009763 n 0000 ~ 14009946 n 0000 | the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action" 14007546 26 n 01 agency 1 004 @ 14006945 n 0000 + 02607909 a 0101 + 09190918 n 0101 ~ 14007750 n 0000 | the state of being in action or exerting power; "the agency of providence"; "she has free agency" 14007750 26 n 01 Frankenstein 0 001 @ 14007546 n 0000 | an agency that escapes control and destroys its creator 14007864 26 n 01 virus 0 001 @ 14000403 n 0000 | a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone" 14008050 26 n 02 busyness 0 hum 0 004 @ 14006945 n 0000 + 00035978 a 0101 + 01623360 a 0101 + 00292937 a 0101 | the state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity; "they manifested all the busyness of a pack of beavers"; "there is a constant hum of military preparation" 14008342 26 n 02 behavior 0 behaviour 0 001 @ 14006945 n 0000 | the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances; "the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments" 14008567 26 n 03 eruption 1 eructation 0 extravasation 0 006 @ 14006945 n 0000 ;c 09470550 n 0000 + 00307568 v 0303 + 00068858 v 0301 + 00077071 v 0203 + 00307568 v 0101 | (of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed) 14008806 26 n 01 operation 0 005 @ 14006945 n 0000 + 01510827 v 0104 ~ 14009274 n 0000 ~ 14009481 n 0000 ~ 14009618 n 0000 | the state of being in effect or being operative; "that rule is no longer in operation" 14009020 26 n 01 overdrive 0 002 @ 14006945 n 0000 + 02408530 v 0101 | the state of high or excessive activity or productivity or concentration; "Troops are ready to go into overdrive as soon as the signal is given"; "Melissa's brain was in overdrive" 14009274 26 n 01 commission 0 002 @ 14008806 n 0000 + 02475401 v 0101 | the state of being in good working order and ready for operation; "put the ships into commission"; "the motor was out of commission" 14009481 26 n 01 running 0 002 @ 14008806 n 0000 + 01526290 v 0101 | the state of being in operation; "the engine is running smoothly" 14009618 26 n 01 idle 0 001 @ 14008806 n 0000 | the state of an engine or other mechanism that is idling; "the car engine was running at idle" 14009763 26 n 01 play 0 002 @ 14006945 n 0000 + 02370650 v 0101 | a state in which action is feasible; "the ball was still in play"; "insiders said the company's stock was in play" 14009946 26 n 01 swing 1 001 @ 14006945 n 0000 | a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity; "the party went with a swing"; "it took time to get into the swing of things" 14010148 26 n 03 inaction 0 inactivity 0 inactiveness 0 022 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00040685 a 0302 + 00036481 a 0301 ! 14006945 n 0303 + 01929802 a 0201 + 01564315 a 0201 + 00040685 a 0202 ! 14006945 n 0202 ! 14006945 n 0101 ~ 14010636 n 0000 ~ 14010845 n 0000 ~ 14010927 n 0000 ~ 14011408 n 0000 ~ 14011557 n 0000 ~ 14011724 n 0000 ~ 14011811 n 0000 ~ 14012173 n 0000 ~ 14012311 n 0000 ~ 14012501 n 0000 ~ 14012667 n 0000 ~ 14013005 n 0000 ~ 14013249 n 0000 | the state of being inactive 14010636 26 n 02 abeyance 0 suspension 0 007 @ 14010148 n 0000 + 00363493 v 0202 + 00034032 a 0101 ~ 14013549 n 0000 ~ 14013646 n 0000 ~ 14013751 n 0000 ~ 14013841 n 0000 | temporary cessation or suspension 14010845 26 n 01 anergy 1 001 @ 14010148 n 0000 | inactivity and lack of energy 14010927 26 n 07 arrest 0 check 0 halt 0 hitch 0 stay 0 stop 0 stoppage 0 009 @ 14010148 n 0000 + 00362610 v 0702 + 00362610 v 0602 + 01860795 v 0302 + 01859586 v 0301 + 01861403 v 0201 + 00354634 v 0201 ~ 14015266 n 0000 ~ 14015596 n 0000 | the state of inactivity following an interruption; "the negotiations were in arrest"; "held them in check"; "during the halt he got some lunch"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"; "he spent the entire stop in his seat" 14011408 26 n 01 calcification 1 002 @ 14010148 n 0000 + 00572362 v 0101 | an inflexible and unchanging state; "the calcification of negotiations" 14011557 26 n 01 deep_freeze 0 001 @ 14010148 n 0000 | temporary inactivity or suspension; "the legislation has now been revived after ten years in the deep freeze" 14011724 26 n 01 desuetude 0 001 @ 14010148 n 0000 | a state of inactivity or disuse 14011811 26 n 03 dormancy 0 quiescence 0 quiescency 0 011 @ 14010148 n 0000 + 00043231 a 0301 + 00188155 a 0301 + 00043231 a 0201 + 00034032 a 0102 + 00188155 a 0101 + 00040685 a 0101 = 00040685 a 0000 ~ 14013981 n 0000 ~ 14014162 n 0000 ~ 14015148 n 0000 | a state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction; "the volcano erupted after centuries of dormancy" 14012173 26 n 01 extinction 2 002 @ 14010148 n 0000 = 00041051 a 0000 | no longer active; extinguished; "the extinction of the volcano" 14012311 26 n 01 holding_pattern 0 001 @ 14010148 n 0000 | a state of inaction with no progress and no change; "you should go into a holding pattern until he gets over his disappointment" 14012501 26 n 01 rest 0 003 @ 14010148 n 0000 + 00779601 v 0101 + 01545883 v 0101 | a state of inaction; "a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon" 14012667 26 n 03 stagnation 0 stagnancy 0 doldrums 2 008 @ 14010148 n 0000 ;c 01094725 n 0000 ;c 00933420 n 0000 + 00810764 a 0201 + 02417504 v 0204 + 02725067 v 0101 + 02725286 v 0101 + 02417504 v 0104 | a state of inactivity (in business or art etc); "economic growth of less than 1% per year is considered to be economic stagnation" 14013005 26 n 02 stagnation 1 stagnancy 1 006 @ 14010148 n 0000 + 01241248 a 0202 + 02725067 v 0201 + 02724835 v 0201 + 02725067 v 0101 + 02724835 v 0101 | inactivity of liquids; being stagnant; standing still; without current or circulation 14013249 26 n 01 stasis 0 001 @ 14010148 n 0000 | inactivity resulting from a static balance between opposing forces 14013368 26 n 01 recession 0 001 @ 14488594 n 0000 | the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year 14013549 26 n 01 cold_storage 0 001 @ 14010636 n 0000 | in a state of abeyance or postponement 14013646 26 n 02 deferral 0 recess 0 001 @ 14010636 n 0000 | a state of abeyance or suspended business 14013751 26 n 01 moratorium 0 001 @ 14010636 n 0000 | suspension of an ongoing activity 14013841 26 n 02 standdown 0 stand-down 0 001 @ 14010636 n 0000 | a suspension and relaxation from an alert state or a state of readiness 14013981 26 n 01 hibernation 1 002 @ 14011811 n 0000 + 00015946 v 0101 | cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals 14014162 26 n 02 estivation 0 aestivation 0 004 @ 14011811 n 0000 ;c 06083243 n 0000 + 00016183 v 0202 + 00016183 v 0101 | (zoology) cessation or slowing of activity during the summer; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals during a hot or dry period 14014425 26 n 01 acathexia 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | an inability to retain bodily secretions 14014521 26 n 01 angiotelectasia 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | dilation and enlargement of arterioles 14014621 26 n 02 torpor 0 torpidity 0 004 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 00034322 a 0204 ~ 14014849 n 0000 ~ 14014990 n 0000 | a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility; "he fell into a deep torpor" 14014849 26 n 01 hibernation 0 002 @ 14014621 n 0000 + 00015946 v 0101 | the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter 14014990 26 n 03 lethargy 0 lassitude 0 sluggishness 0 002 @ 14014621 n 0000 ~ 05681252 n 0000 | a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness) 14015148 26 n 01 slumber 0 003 @ 14011811 n 0000 + 01922410 a 0102 + 01922410 a 0101 | a dormant or quiescent state 14015266 26 n 01 countercheck 0 001 @ 14010927 n 0000 | a check that restrains another check 14015361 26 n 05 deadlock 0 dead_end 0 impasse 0 stalemate 2 standstill 0 002 @ 14411243 n 0000 + 01834485 v 0501 | a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible; "reached an impasse on the negotiations" 14015596 26 n 01 logjam 0 001 @ 14010927 n 0000 | any stoppage attributable to unusual activity; "the legislation ran into a logjam" 14015731 26 n 01 temporary_state 0 010 @ 00024720 n 0000 ~ 14016114 n 0000 ~ 14016361 n 0000 ~ 14017332 n 0000 ~ 14018567 n 0000 ~ 14019138 n 0000 ~ 14022959 n 0000 ~ 14030435 n 0000 ~ 14032599 n 0000 ~ 14032737 n 0000 | a state that continues for a limited time 14015996 26 n 01 case 2 001 @ 14016114 n 0000 | a specific state of mind that is temporary; "a case of the jitters" 14016114 26 n 02 state_of_mind 2 frame_of_mind 0 004 @ 14015731 n 0000 @ 14373582 n 0000 ~ 14015996 n 0000 ~ 14016275 n 0000 | a temporary psychological state 14016275 26 n 01 thinking_cap 0 001 @ 14016114 n 0000 | a state in which one thinks 14016361 26 n 03 fatigue 0 weariness 0 tiredness 0 009 @ 14015731 n 0000 + 02431728 a 0301 + 02432428 a 0202 + 00075021 v 010c ~ 14016863 n 0000 ~ 14017033 n 0000 ~ 14017206 n 0000 ~ 14018318 n 0000 ~ 14018432 n 0000 | temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work; "he was hospitalized for extreme fatigue"; "growing fatigue was apparent from the decline in the execution of their athletic skills"; "weariness overcame her after twelve hours and she fell asleep" 14016863 26 n 02 eyestrain 0 asthenopia 0 001 @ 14016361 n 0000 | a tiredness of the eyes caused by prolonged close work by a person with an uncorrected vision problem 14017033 26 n 01 jet_lag 0 001 @ 14016361 n 0000 | fatigue and sleep disturbance resulting from disruption of the body's normal circadian rhythm as a result of jet travel 14017206 26 n 01 exhaustion 0 004 @ 14016361 n 0000 ~ 04635010 n 0000 ~ 14018055 n 0000 ~ 14018203 n 0000 | extreme fatigue 14017332 26 n 01 depletion 0 003 @ 14015731 n 0000 + 01157517 v 0105 ~ 14017451 n 0000 | the state of being depleted 14017451 26 n 01 salt_depletion 0 001 @ 14017332 n 0000 | loss of salt from the body without replacement (loss by vomiting or profuse perspiration or urination or diarrhea) thus upsetting the electrolyte balance 14017665 26 n 01 electrolyte_balance 0 001 @ 14002279 n 0000 | an equilibrium between the amounts of electrolytes (as calcium and sodium and potassium) that is essential for normal health and functioning 14017871 26 n 01 nitrogen_balance 0 001 @ 14002279 n 0000 | the balance between the amount of nitrogen taken in (to the soil or the body) and the amount given off (lost or excreted) 14018055 26 n 01 frazzle 0 003 @ 14017206 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 00075708 v 0101 | a state of extreme exhaustion; "he was worn to a frazzle" 14018203 26 n 02 mental_exhaustion 0 brain-fag 0 001 @ 14017206 n 0000 | exhaustion that affects mental keenness 14018318 26 n 01 grogginess 0 002 @ 14016361 n 0000 + 00875962 a 0103 | a groggy state resulting from weariness 14018432 26 n 02 loginess 0 logginess 0 002 @ 14016361 n 0000 + 00875962 a 0104 | a dull and listless state resulting from weariness 14018567 26 n 06 drunkenness 0 inebriation 0 inebriety 0 intoxication 0 tipsiness 0 insobriety 0 010 @ 14015731 n 0000 + 00798384 a 0503 + 01190494 v 0401 + 00088532 v 0401 + 01190494 v 0203 + 01190277 v 0203 + 00798491 a 0103 ! 14019138 n 0101 ~ 14018918 n 0000 ~ 14019039 n 0000 | a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol 14018918 26 n 01 grogginess 1 002 @ 14018567 n 0000 + 00875962 a 0103 | a dazed and staggering state caused by alcohol 14019039 26 n 01 sottishness 0 002 @ 14018567 n 0000 + 00798491 a 0104 | stupefaction from drink 14019138 26 n 02 soberness 0 sobriety 0 003 @ 14015731 n 0000 + 00799517 a 0101 ! 14018567 n 0101 | the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol 14019296 26 n 01 acardia 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 #p 01460108 n 0000 | congenital absence of the heart (as in the development of some monsters) 14019441 26 n 03 acephalia 0 acephaly 0 acephalism 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 #p 01460108 n 0000 | absence of the head (as in the development of some monsters) 14019600 26 n 01 acidosis 0 006 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 02601674 a 0101 ~ 14019840 n 0000 ~ 14020023 n 0000 ~ 14020271 n 0000 ~ 14020558 n 0000 | abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues 14019840 26 n 02 ketoacidosis 0 diabetic_acidosis 0 002 @ 14019600 n 0000 #p 14118423 n 0000 | acidosis with an accumulation of ketone bodies; occurs primarily in diabetes mellitus 14020023 26 n 01 metabolic_acidosis 0 001 @ 14019600 n 0000 | acidosis and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids resulting either from the accumulation of acids or the abnormal loss of bases from the body (as in diarrhea or renal disease) 14020271 26 n 02 respiratory_acidosis 0 carbon_dioxide_acidosis 0 001 @ 14019600 n 0000 | acidosis resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia); excess carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid which increases the acidity of the blood 14020558 26 n 01 starvation_acidosis 0 001 @ 14019600 n 0000 | acidosis in which the acidity results from lack of food which leads to fat catabolism which in turn releases acidic ketone bodies 14020753 26 n 01 acidemia 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | a blood disorder characterized by an increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which falls below 7 on the pH scale) 14020936 26 n 01 alkalemia 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | a blood disorder characterized by a lower concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which rises above 7.45 on the pH scale) 14021118 26 n 02 alkalinuria 0 alkaluria 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a condition in which the urine (which is normally slightly acidic) is alkaline 14021266 26 n 01 alkalosis 0 004 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 02612058 a 0101 ~ 14021471 n 0000 ~ 14021622 n 0000 | abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues 14021471 26 n 01 metabolic_alkalosis 0 001 @ 14021266 n 0000 | alkalosis resulting from hydrogen-ion loss or excessive intake of alkaline substances 14021622 26 n 01 respiratory_alkalosis 0 001 @ 14021266 n 0000 | alkalosis resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis) 14021853 26 n 01 acorea 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | absence of the pupil in an eye 14021936 26 n 02 acromicria 0 acromikria 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | abnormally small extremities (underdeveloped fingers and toes) 14022068 26 n 01 acromphalus 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | abnormal protrusion of the navel; sometimes the start of umbilical hernia 14022199 26 n 02 agalactia 0 agalactosis 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | a condition in which milk is not secreted in the mother's breasts after her child has been delivered 14022369 26 n 01 amastia 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 ;c 06063588 n 0000 | absence of the mammary glands (either through surgery or developmental defect) 14022520 26 n 02 ankylosis 0 anchylosis 0 002 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 02625149 a 0101 | abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of a joint 14022661 26 n 01 aneuploidy 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormality involving a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (one chromosome set is incomplete) 14022849 26 n 03 anorchism 0 anorchidism 0 anorchia 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | absence of one of both testes 14022959 26 n 02 wakefulness 0 sleeplessness 0 004 @ 14015731 n 0000 + 00187176 a 0202 + 00693570 a 0102 ! 14030435 n 0101 | a temporary state in which you are unable (or unwilling) to sleep; "accept your wakefulness and sleep in its own contrary way is more likely to come" 14023236 26 n 01 hypersomnia 0 004 @ 14297696 n 0000 ! 14023374 n 0101 ~ 14070206 n 0000 ~ 14307468 n 0000 | an inability to stay awake 14023374 26 n 01 insomnia 0 002 @ 14297696 n 0000 ! 14023236 n 0101 | an inability to sleep; chronic sleeplessness 14023491 26 n 02 anesthesia 0 anaesthesia 0 011 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02103052 a 0202 + 09793495 n 0203 + 02103052 a 0101 + 09793495 n 0102 ~ 14026869 n 0000 ~ 14026981 n 0000 ~ 14027204 n 0000 ~ 14027396 n 0000 ~ 14027674 n 0000 ~ 14028087 n 0000 | loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness 14023804 26 n 02 anhidrosis 0 anhydrosis 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | failure of the sweat glands 14023901 26 n 01 aplasia 0 001 @ 14365950 n 0000 | failure of some tissue or organ to develop 14023997 26 n 01 arousal 0 006 @ 14034177 n 0000 ~ 14036043 n 0000 ~ 14036203 n 0000 ~ 14036356 n 0000 ~ 14037619 n 0000 ~ 14038993 n 0000 | a state of heightened physiological activity 14024185 26 n 02 arteriectasis 0 arteriectasia 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | an abnormal distension of an artery 14024296 26 n 01 arthropathy 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | a pathology or abnormality of a joint 14024391 26 n 02 asynergy 0 asynergia 0 003 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 02646804 a 0201 + 02646804 a 0101 | absence of coordination of organs or body parts that usually work together harmoniously 14024581 26 n 03 asystole 0 cardiac_arrest 0 cardiopulmonary_arrest 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | absence of systole; failure of the ventricles of the heart to contract (usually caused by ventricular fibrillation) with consequent absence of the heart beat leading to oxygen lack and eventually to death 14024882 26 n 02 sleep 0 slumber 1 009 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 00189253 a 0202 + 00014742 v 0203 + 00189017 a 0101 + 00014742 v 0101 ~ 05681117 n 0000 ~ 14025478 n 0000 ~ 14025755 n 0000 ~ 14026089 n 0000 | a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended; "he didn't get enough sleep last night"; "calm as a child in dreamless slumber" 14025258 26 n 02 sleep_terror_disorder 0 pavor_nocturnus 0 001 @ 14297696 n 0000 | a disorder of sleep characterized by a dream of terrifying dimensions far worse than a typical nightmare; they occur during NREM sleep 14025478 26 n 05 orthodox_sleep 0 nonrapid_eye_movement_sleep 0 NREM_sleep 0 nonrapid_eye_movement 0 NREM 0 001 @ 14024882 n 0000 | a recurring sleep state during which rapid eye movements do not occur and dreaming does not occur; accounts for about 75% of normal sleep time 14025755 26 n 05 paradoxical_sleep 0 rapid_eye_movement_sleep 0 REM_sleep 0 rapid_eye_movement 0 REM 0 001 @ 14024882 n 0000 | a recurring sleep state during which dreaming occurs; a state of rapidly shifting eye movements during sleep 14025993 26 n 02 sleep 2 sopor 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | a torpid state resembling deep sleep 14026089 26 n 01 shuteye 0 001 @ 14024882 n 0000 | informal term for sleep 14026166 26 n 02 abulia 0 aboulia 0 003 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 01583486 a 0202 + 01583486 a 0101 | a loss of will power 14026285 26 n 01 anhedonia 0 001 @ 14373582 n 0000 | an inability to experience pleasure 14026376 26 n 02 depersonalization 1 depersonalisation 1 002 @ 14373582 n 0000 ;c 05970755 n 0000 | (existentialism) a loss of personal identity; a feeling of being an anonymous cog in an impersonal social machine 14026592 26 n 01 hypnosis 0 005 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 00168188 a 0101 + 00020671 v 0101 + 00020671 v 0102 ~ 14026781 n 0000 | a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by suggestion 14026781 26 n 01 self-hypnosis 0 001 @ 14026592 n 0000 | hypnosis induced by yourself 14026869 26 n 02 cryoanesthesia 0 cryoanaesthesia 0 001 @ 14023491 n 0000 | insensibility resulting from cold 14026981 26 n 02 general_anesthesia 0 general_anaesthesia 0 003 @ 14023491 n 0000 ~ 14029943 n 0000 ~ 14030084 n 0000 | a state of total unconsciousness resulting from anesthetic drugs (as for a major surgical operation) 14027204 26 n 02 local_anesthesia 0 local_anaesthesia 0 001 @ 14023491 n 0000 | loss of sensation in a small area of the body (as when a local anesthetic is injected for a tooth extraction) 14027396 26 n 06 conduction_anesthesia 0 conduction_anaesthesia 0 nerve_block_anesthesia 0 nerve_block_anaesthesia 0 block_anesthesia 0 block_anaesthesia 0 001 @ 14023491 n 0000 | anesthesia of an area supplied by a nerve; produced by an anesthetic agent applied to the nerve 14027674 26 n 02 regional_anesthesia 0 regional_anaesthesia 0 007 @ 14023491 n 0000 ~ 14028291 n 0000 ~ 14028406 n 0000 ~ 14028652 n 0000 ~ 14028967 n 0000 ~ 14029163 n 0000 ~ 14029405 n 0000 | loss of sensation in a region of the body produced by application of an anesthetic agent to all the nerves supplying that region (as when an epidural anesthetic is administered to the pelvic region during childbirth) 14028087 26 n 02 topical_anesthesia 0 topical_anaesthesia 0 001 @ 14023491 n 0000 | loss of sensation confined to the skin or mucous surfaces (as when benzocaine or Lidocaine is applied to the surface) 14028291 26 n 02 acroanesthesia 0 acroanaesthesia 0 001 @ 14027674 n 0000 | loss of sensation in the extremities 14028406 26 n 03 caudal_anesthesia 0 caudal_anaesthesia 0 caudal_block 0 001 @ 14027674 n 0000 | regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the caudal end of the spinal canal; now largely replaced by epidural anesthesia 14028652 26 n 03 epidural_anesthesia 0 epidural_anaesthesia 0 epidural 0 001 @ 14027674 n 0000 | regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord; sensation is lost in the abdominal and genital and pelvic areas; used in childbirth and gynecological surgery 14028967 26 n 01 paracervical_block 0 001 @ 14027674 n 0000 | regional anesthesia resulting from the injection of a local anesthetic on each side of the cervix; used during labor and childbirth 14029163 26 n 01 pudendal_block 0 001 @ 14027674 n 0000 | regional anesthesia resulting from the use of a local anesthetic to deaden the pudendal nerves in the region of the vulva and labia majora; used to ease discomfort during childbirth 14029405 26 n 03 spinal_anesthesia 0 spinal_anaesthesia 0 spinal 0 002 @ 14027674 n 0000 ~ 14029686 n 0000 | anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord 14029686 26 n 02 saddle_block_anesthesia 0 saddle_block_anaesthesia 0 001 @ 14029405 n 0000 | the parts of a patient's body that would touch a saddle if the patient were sitting in one are anesthetized by injecting a local anesthetic into the spinal cord 14029943 26 n 01 inhalation_anesthesia 0 001 @ 14026981 n 0000 | general anesthesia achieved by administration of an inhalation anesthetic 14030084 26 n 01 twilight_sleep 0 001 @ 14026981 n 0000 | a state of general anesthesia in which the person retains a slight degree of consciousness; can be induced by injection of scopolamine or morphine 14030291 26 n 01 fugue 0 002 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 03011126 a 0101 | a dreamlike state of altered consciousness that may last for hours or days 14030435 26 n 03 sleepiness 0 drowsiness 0 somnolence 0 006 @ 14015731 n 0000 + 00189253 a 0304 + 00188436 a 0201 + 00189017 a 0101 ! 14022959 n 0101 ~ 14030671 n 0000 | a very sleepy state; "sleepiness causes many driving accidents" 14030671 26 n 02 oscitancy 0 oscitance 0 003 @ 14030435 n 0000 @ 05646039 n 0000 + 00165766 a 0102 | drowsiness and dullness manifested by yawning 14030820 26 n 06 imminence 0 imminency 0 imminentness 0 impendence 0 impendency 0 forthcomingness 0 007 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01732601 a 0603 + 00448314 a 0504 + 02726884 v 0501 + 02726884 v 0401 + 00448314 a 0203 + 00448314 a 0103 | the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon 14031108 26 n 03 readiness 0 preparedness 0 preparation 0 010 @ 00024720 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 + 00406243 v 0302 + 02565425 a 0204 + 01843380 a 0201 + 01930512 a 0101 = 01930512 a 0000 = 01932234 a 0000 ~ 14031523 n 0000 ~ 14031660 n 0000 | the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action); "putting them in readiness"; "their preparation was more than adequate" 14031523 26 n 01 ready 0 003 @ 14031108 n 0000 + 01930512 a 0101 + 00406243 v 0104 | poised for action; "their guns were at the ready" 14031660 26 n 02 alert 0 qui_vive 0 006 @ 14031108 n 0000 + 00091311 a 0101 + 00872414 v 0102 ~ 14031922 n 0000 ~ 14032100 n 0000 ~ 14032293 n 0000 | condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action; "bombers were put on alert during the crisis" 14031922 26 n 01 air_alert 0 001 @ 14031660 n 0000 | the condition in which combat aircraft are airborne and ready for an operation; "aircraft in the Mideast are on air alert" 14032100 26 n 01 red_alert 0 001 @ 14031660 n 0000 | the highest level of alert when an attack by the enemy seems imminent (or more generally a state of alert resulting from imminent danger) 14032293 26 n 01 strip_alert 0 001 @ 14031660 n 0000 | a state of readiness for domestic defense aircraft; "the Air Force will keep fighters on strip alert at bases around the country" 14032480 26 n 01 diverticulosis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | presence of multiple diverticula in the walls of the colon 14032599 26 n 01 emergency 0 001 @ 14015731 n 0000 | a state in which martial law applies; "the governor declared a state of emergency" 14032737 26 n 01 clutch 0 002 @ 14015731 n 0000 + 00737656 v 0102 | a tense critical situation; "he is a good man in the clutch" 14032868 26 n 01 Dunkirk 0 001 @ 13933560 n 0000 | a crisis in which a desperate effort is the only alternative to defeat; "the Russians had to pull off a Dunkirk to get out of there" 14033054 26 n 01 exigency 0 002 @ 13933560 n 0000 + 00712877 a 0103 | a pressing or urgent situation; "the health-care exigency" 14033185 26 n 03 juncture 0 critical_point 0 crossroads 0 002 @ 13933560 n 0000 ~ 14033587 n 0000 | a crisis situation or point in time when a critical decision must be made; "at that juncture he had no idea what to do"; "he must be made to realize that the company stands at a critical point" 14033481 26 n 02 desperate_straits 0 dire_straits 0 001 @ 13936939 n 0000 | a state of extreme distress 14033587 26 n 01 criticality 1 005 @ 14033185 n 0000 + 00651935 a 0101 = 00651935 a 0000 = 00652533 a 0000 ~ 14033802 n 0000 | a critical state; especially the point at which a nuclear reaction is self-sustaining 14033802 26 n 02 flash_point 0 flashpoint 0 001 @ 14033587 n 0000 | point at which something is ready to blow up 14033917 26 n 02 flux 1 state_of_flux 0 001 @ 00024720 n 0000 | a state of uncertainty about what should be done (usually following some important event) preceding the establishment of a new direction of action; "the flux following the death of the emperor" 14034177 26 n 03 physical_condition 0 physiological_state 0 physiological_condition 0 054 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 05678474 n 0000 ~ 13974937 n 0000 ~ 13975037 n 0000 ~ 14014425 n 0000 ~ 14014521 n 0000 ~ 14014621 n 0000 ~ 14022199 n 0000 ~ 14023491 n 0000 ~ 14023804 n 0000 ~ 14023997 n 0000 ~ 14024882 n 0000 ~ 14025993 n 0000 ~ 14035298 n 0000 ~ 14035502 n 0000 ~ 14035695 n 0000 ~ 14035909 n 0000 ~ 14038264 n 0000 ~ 14038482 n 0000 ~ 14041940 n 0000 ~ 14042165 n 0000 ~ 14042423 n 0000 ~ 14042735 n 0000 ~ 14044174 n 0000 ~ 14044372 n 0000 ~ 14044454 n 0000 ~ 14044719 n 0000 ~ 14044852 n 0000 ~ 14045507 n 0000 ~ 14046038 n 0000 ~ 14046202 n 0000 ~ 14049420 n 0000 ~ 14049552 n 0000 ~ 14049711 n 0000 ~ 14051494 n 0000 ~ 14051728 n 0000 ~ 14051917 n 0000 ~ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14061462 n 0000 ~ 14062725 n 0000 ~ 14063089 n 0000 ~ 14063475 n 0000 ~ 14063633 n 0000 ~ 14096957 n 0000 ~ 14290212 n 0000 ~ 14290881 n 0000 ~ 14291010 n 0000 ~ 14338848 n 0000 ~ 14405774 n 0000 ~ 14501726 n 0000 ~ 14507951 n 0000 ~ 14509712 n 0000 ~ 14552205 n 0000 ~ 14571618 n 0000 | the condition or state of the body or bodily functions 14035298 26 n 01 drive 0 006 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02505358 v 0101 ~ 14039534 n 0000 ~ 14040660 n 0000 ~ 14041106 n 0000 ~ 14041256 n 0000 | a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire 14035502 26 n 01 elastosis 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | breakdown of elastic tissue (as the loss of elasticity in the skin of elderly people that results from degeneration of connective tissue) 14035695 26 n 03 flatulence 0 flatulency 0 gas 1 006 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 01175741 a 0303 + 01175741 a 0202 + 01182974 a 0201 + 01175741 a 0102 + 01182974 a 0101 | a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal 14035909 26 n 03 flexure 0 flection 0 flexion 0 002 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 01280488 v 0101 | the state of being flexed (as of a joint) 14036043 26 n 02 alertness 0 alerting 0 001 @ 14023997 n 0000 | a state of readiness to respond; "alerting was indicated by the desynchronization of the EEG" 14036203 26 n 01 emotional_arousal 0 003 @ 14023997 n 0000 ~ 14036539 n 0000 ~ 14037011 n 0000 | the arousal of strong emotions and emotional behavior 14036356 26 n 03 excitation 0 innervation 0 irritation 1 003 @ 14023997 n 0000 + 00503715 v 0301 + 00558963 v 0101 | the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or gland 14036539 26 n 02 anger 0 angriness 0 007 @ 14036203 n 0000 + 00304144 a 0201 + 00113818 a 0201 + 00113818 a 0101 + 01787106 v 0101 + 01785971 v 0101 ~ 14036735 n 0000 | the state of being angry 14036735 26 n 01 rage 0 003 @ 14036539 n 0000 + 02723016 v 0102 + 01796033 v 0101 | a state of extreme anger; "she fell into a rage and refused to answer" 14036892 26 n 01 fever_pitch 0 001 @ 14037011 n 0000 | a state of extreme excitement; "the crowd was at fever pitch" 14037011 26 n 05 excitement 1 excitation 1 inflammation 1 fervor 0 fervour 0 011 @ 14036203 n 0000 + 02116118 v 0202 + 01772960 v 0201 + 01761706 v 0204 + 02116118 v 0102 + 01772960 v 0101 + 01761706 v 0104 = 00921014 a 0000 = 00922594 a 0000 ~ 14036892 n 0000 ~ 14037480 n 0000 | the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up; "his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled"; "he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation" 14037480 26 n 01 sensation 0 001 @ 14037011 n 0000 | a state of widespread public excitement and interest; "the news caused a sensation" 14037619 26 n 01 sexual_arousal 0 005 @ 14023997 n 0000 ~ 14037816 n 0000 ~ 14037925 n 0000 ~ 14038027 n 0000 ~ 14038185 n 0000 | the arousal of sexual desires in preparation for sexual behavior 14037816 26 n 01 cybersex 0 001 @ 14037619 n 0000 | sexual arousal involving communication on the internet 14037925 26 n 02 eroticism 0 erotism 0 001 @ 14037619 n 0000 | a state of anticipation of sexuality 14038027 26 n 03 horniness 0 hotness 0 hot_pants 0 004 @ 14037619 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 02132607 a 0201 + 02131668 a 0102 | a state of sexual arousal 14038185 26 n 02 erection 0 hard-on 0 001 @ 14037619 n 0000 | an erect penis 14038264 26 n 04 estrus 0 oestrus 0 heat 0 rut 0 004 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02724705 v 0401 + 02137806 a 0101 ! 14038482 n 0101 | applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity 14038482 26 n 04 anestrus 0 anestrum 0 anoestrus 0 anoestrum 0 005 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02622859 a 0302 + 02622859 a 0102 ! 14038264 n 0101 ~ 14038743 n 0000 | applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or interval of sexual inactivity between two periods of estrus 14038743 26 n 02 diestrus 0 diestrum 0 003 @ 14038482 n 0000 + 02138428 a 0203 + 02138428 a 0103 | (of animals having several estrous cycles in one breeding season) a state or interval of sexual inactivity or quiescence between periods of activity 14038993 26 n 01 desire 0 007 @ 14023997 n 0000 + 00887719 a 0101 + 01826378 v 0101 + 01826723 v 0103 + 01825237 v 0101 ~ 14039179 n 0000 ~ 14039310 n 0000 | something that is desired 14039179 26 n 02 rage 2 passion 1 001 @ 14038993 n 0000 | something that is desired intensely; "his rage for fame destroyed him" 14039310 26 n 02 materialism 0 philistinism 0 004 @ 14038993 n 0000 + 02577907 a 0101 + 00260780 a 0103 + 10300963 n 0101 | a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters 14039534 26 n 02 hunger 0 hungriness 0 010 @ 14035298 n 0000 + 01269073 a 0201 + 01269073 a 0101 + 02121958 v 0101 + 01188144 v 0102 ~ 14039828 n 0000 ~ 14039974 n 0000 ~ 14040071 n 0000 ~ 14040310 n 0000 ~ 14040490 n 0000 | a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation 14039828 26 n 01 bulimia 0 002 @ 14039534 n 0000 + 02671885 a 0101 | pathologically insatiable hunger (especially when caused by brain lesions) 14039974 26 n 01 emptiness 1 002 @ 14039534 n 0000 + 01269319 a 0101 | having an empty stomach 14040071 26 n 05 edacity 0 esurience 0 ravenousness 0 voracity 0 voraciousness 0 007 @ 14039534 n 0000 + 00010726 a 0506 + 00010726 a 0406 + 01269506 a 0302 + 00010726 a 0305 + 01269506 a 0205 + 00010726 a 0101 | excessive desire to eat 14040310 26 n 02 starvation 0 famishment 0 002 @ 14039534 n 0000 + 01188144 v 0101 | a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period 14040490 26 n 02 undernourishment 0 malnourishment 0 003 @ 14039534 n 0000 + 01179276 v 0202 + 01179276 v 0101 | not having enough food to develop or function normally 14040660 26 n 02 thirst 0 thirstiness 0 006 @ 14035298 n 0000 + 01270004 a 0201 + 01270004 a 0101 + 02122060 v 0101 ~ 14040846 n 0000 ~ 14040966 n 0000 | a physiological need to drink 14040846 26 n 01 dehydration 1 003 @ 14040660 n 0000 + 00211396 v 0101 + 00211108 v 0102 | depletion of bodily fluids 14040966 26 n 01 polydipsia 0 002 @ 14040660 n 0000 #p 14117805 n 0000 | excessive thirst (as in cases of diabetes or kidney dysfunction) 14041106 26 n 01 sex_drive 0 001 @ 14035298 n 0000 | a physiological need for sexual activity; "testosterone is responsible for the male sex drive" 14041256 26 n 01 hypoxia 0 008 @ 14035298 n 0000 #p 14042423 n 0000 ~ 14041508 n 0000 ~ 14041631 n 0000 ~ 14041763 n 0000 ~ 14042914 n 0000 ~ 14043243 n 0000 ~ 14043882 n 0000 | oxygen deficiency causing a very strong drive to correct the deficiency 14041508 26 n 01 anemic_hypoxia 0 001 @ 14041256 n 0000 | hypoxia resulting from a decreased concentration of hemoglobin 14041631 26 n 01 hypoxic_hypoxia 0 001 @ 14041256 n 0000 | hypoxia resulting from defective oxygenation of the blood in the lungs 14041763 26 n 02 ischemic_hypoxia 0 stagnant_hypoxia 0 001 @ 14041256 n 0000 | hypoxia resulting from slow peripheral circulation (such as follows congestive cardiac failure) 14041940 26 n 02 hypercapnia 0 hypercarbia 0 003 @ 14034177 n 0000 #p 14042423 n 0000 ! 14042165 n 0101 | the physical condition of having the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood 14042165 26 n 02 hypocapnia 0 acapnia 0 005 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02600244 a 0202 + 02600244 a 0203 + 02600244 a 0201 ! 14041940 n 0101 | a state in which the level of carbon dioxide in the blood is lower than normal; can result from deep or rapid breathing 14042423 26 n 01 asphyxia 0 006 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 01476180 v 0103 + 01569181 v 0102 + 00359511 v 0103 %p 14041256 n 0000 %p 14041940 n 0000 | a condition in which insufficient or no oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged on a ventilatory basis; caused by choking or drowning or electric shock or poison gas 14042735 26 n 01 oxygen_debt 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | a cumulative deficit of oxygen resulting from intense exercise; the deficit must be made up when the body returns to rest 14042914 26 n 01 altitude_sickness 0 002 @ 14041256 n 0000 ~ 14043092 n 0000 | effects (as nosebleed or nausea) of oxygen deficiency in the blood and tissues at high altitudes 14043092 26 n 01 mountain_sickness 0 001 @ 14042914 n 0000 | nausea and shortness of breath experienced by mountain climbers above ten thousand feet 14043243 26 n 01 anoxia 0 005 @ 14041256 n 0000 + 02627927 a 0101 ~ 14043458 n 0000 ~ 14043579 n 0000 ~ 14043708 n 0000 | severe hypoxia; absence of oxygen in inspired gases or in arterial blood or in the tissues 14043458 26 n 01 anemic_anoxia 0 001 @ 14043243 n 0000 | anoxia resulting from a decreased concentration of hemoglobin 14043579 26 n 01 anoxic_anoxia 0 001 @ 14043243 n 0000 | anoxia resulting from defective oxygenation of the blood in the lungs 14043708 26 n 02 ischemic_anoxia 0 stagnant_anoxia 0 001 @ 14043243 n 0000 | anoxia resulting from slow peripheral circulation (such as follows congestive cardiac failure) 14043882 26 n 02 suffocation 0 asphyxiation 0 006 @ 14041256 n 0000 + 01476180 v 0203 + 01569181 v 0202 + 00359511 v 0203 + 01476180 v 0101 + 00077698 v 0104 | the condition of being deprived of oxygen (as by having breathing stopped); "asphyxiation is sometimes used as a form of torture" 14044174 26 n 02 hyperthermia 0 hyperthermy 0 003 @ 14034177 n 0000 ! 14044454 n 0101 ~ 14365619 n 0000 | abnormally high body temperature; sometimes induced (as in treating some forms of cancer) 14044372 26 n 01 normothermia 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | normal body temperature 14044454 26 n 01 hypothermia 0 004 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02985662 a 0101 + 02985782 a 0101 ! 14044174 n 0101 | subnormal body temperature 14044592 26 n 01 flux 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | excessive discharge of liquid from a cavity or organ (as in watery diarrhea) 14044719 26 n 01 muscularity 0 002 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02882570 a 0101 | the physiological state of having or consisting of muscle 14044852 26 n 01 myasthenia 1 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | any muscular weakness 14044930 26 n 02 impotence 0 impotency 0 006 @ 14045507 n 0000 ! 14051728 n 0201 + 01825550 a 0201 ! 14051728 n 0102 + 01825550 a 0101 ~ 14045141 n 0000 | an inability (usually of the male animal) to copulate 14045141 26 n 03 erectile_dysfunction 0 male_erecticle_dysfunction 0 ED 0 002 @ 14044930 n 0000 @ 14557898 n 0000 | impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis 14045347 26 n 01 barrenness 0 002 @ 14045507 n 0000 + 01002664 a 0101 | the state (usually of a woman) of having no children or being unable to have children 14045507 26 n 02 sterility 0 infertility 0 008 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 01002377 a 0203 ! 14051494 n 0201 + 01002377 a 0101 ~ 14044930 n 0000 ~ 14045347 n 0000 ~ 14045835 n 0000 ~ 14045954 n 0000 | the state of being unable to produce offspring; in a woman it is an inability to conceive; in a man it is an inability to impregnate 14045835 26 n 01 cacogenesis 0 001 @ 14045507 n 0000 | inability to produce hybrids that are both viable and fertile 14045954 26 n 01 dysgenesis 0 001 @ 14045507 n 0000 | infertility between hybrids 14046038 26 n 02 false_pregnancy 0 pseudocyesis 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | physiological state in which a woman exhibits symptoms of pregnancy but is not pregnant 14046202 26 n 03 pregnancy 0 gestation 0 maternity 0 020 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02983097 a 0201 + 00059019 v 0204 + 00173220 a 0101 -c 00334174 n 0000 -c 00943600 n 0000 -c 04680893 n 0000 -c 05519820 n 0000 %p 13449156 n 0000 ~ 14046751 n 0000 ~ 14046861 n 0000 ~ 14047009 n 0000 ~ 14047171 n 0000 ~ 14047740 n 0000 ~ 14048015 n 0000 %p 14048134 n 0000 %p 14048441 n 0000 ~ 14048847 n 0000 -c 14353008 n 0000 %p 14360156 n 0000 | the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus 14046751 26 n 01 trouble 2 001 @ 14046202 n 0000 | an unwanted pregnancy; "he got several girls in trouble" 14046861 26 n 03 gravidity 0 gravidness 0 gravidation 0 003 @ 14046202 n 0000 + 00173391 a 0204 + 00173391 a 0104 | technical terms for pregnancy 14047009 26 n 01 gravida 0 001 @ 14046202 n 0000 | the number of the pregnancy that a woman is in; "in her third pregnancy a woman is said to be gravida three" 14047171 26 n 02 parity 0 para 0 003 @ 14046202 n 0000 ;c 06053439 n 0000 + 02774585 a 0201 | (obstetrics) the number of liveborn children a woman has delivered; "the parity of the mother must be considered"; "a bipara is a woman who has given birth to two children" 14047440 26 n 01 abdominal_pregnancy 0 001 @ 14047740 n 0000 | ectopic pregnancy in the abdominal cavity 14047547 26 n 01 ovarian_pregnancy 0 001 @ 14047740 n 0000 | ectopic pregnancy in the ovary 14047641 26 n 01 tubal_pregnancy 0 001 @ 14047740 n 0000 | ectopic pregnancy in a Fallopian tube 14047740 26 n 06 ectopic_pregnancy 0 extrauterine_pregnancy 0 ectopic_gestation 0 extrauterine_gestation 0 eccyesis 0 metacyesis 0 004 @ 14046202 n 0000 ~ 14047440 n 0000 ~ 14047547 n 0000 ~ 14047641 n 0000 | pregnancy resulting from gestation elsewhere than in the uterus 14048015 26 n 01 entopic_pregnancy 0 001 @ 14046202 n 0000 | pregnancy resulting from normal gestation in the uterus 14048134 26 n 01 quickening 0 003 @ 13939892 n 0000 #p 14046202 n 0000 + 00053035 v 0101 | the stage of pregnancy at which the mother first feels the movements of the fetus 14048309 26 n 02 premature_labor 0 premature_labour 0 001 @ 14048441 n 0000 | labor beginning prior to the 37th week of gestation 14048441 26 n 07 parturiency 0 labor 0 labour 0 confinement 1 lying-in 0 travail 0 childbed 0 010 @ 13532886 n 0000 #p 14046202 n 0000 + 00057506 v 0302 + 00057506 v 0201 + 00003829 a 0101 + 02860919 a 0101 %p 00370458 n 0000 %p 13471517 n 0000 ~ 14048309 n 0000 %p 14049098 n 0000 | concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child; "she was in labor for six hours" 14048847 26 n 01 placenta_previa 0 001 @ 14046202 n 0000 | pregnancy in which the placenta is implanted in the lower part of the uterus (instead of the upper part); can cause bleeding late in pregnancy; delivery by cesarean section may be necessary 14049098 26 n 02 asynclitism 0 obliquity 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 #p 14048441 n 0000 | the presentation during labor of the head of the fetus at an abnormal angle 14049262 26 n 01 atresia 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormal condition in which a normal opening or tube in the body (as the urethra) is closed or absent 14049420 26 n 01 rigor_mortis 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | temporary stiffness of joints and muscular rigidity occurring after death 14049552 26 n 02 vitalization 0 vitalisation 0 003 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 00164816 v 0202 + 00164816 v 0101 | the state of being vitalized and filled with life 14049711 26 n 02 good_health 0 healthiness 0 010 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 01170243 a 0201 ! 14052046 n 0101 ~ 14050011 n 0000 ~ 14050143 n 0000 ~ 14050871 n 0000 ~ 14051056 n 0000 ~ 14051201 n 0000 ~ 14051381 n 0000 ~ 14546227 n 0000 | the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease 14050011 26 n 02 wholeness 1 haleness 0 003 @ 14049711 n 0000 + 01171396 a 0201 + 01171396 a 0102 | a state of robust good health 14050143 26 n 03 energy 0 vim 0 vitality 0 007 @ 14049711 n 0000 + 00119006 a 0303 + 00873603 a 0101 + 00559102 v 0102 + 00022686 v 0104 ~ 14050434 n 0000 ~ 14050559 n 0000 | a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor" 14050434 26 n 01 juice 0 002 @ 14050143 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | energetic vitality; "her creative juices were flowing" 14050559 26 n 04 qi 0 chi 0 ch'i 0 ki 0 002 @ 14050143 n 0000 ;r 08723006 n 0000 | the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health 14050871 26 n 04 bloom 0 blush 0 flush 0 rosiness 0 003 @ 14049711 n 0000 + 01170823 a 0403 + 00103317 v 0303 | a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health 14051056 26 n 02 freshness 0 glow 0 004 @ 14049711 n 0000 + 01829747 v 0201 + 01830042 v 0201 + 02434797 a 0101 | an alert and refreshed state 14051201 26 n 01 radiance 0 003 @ 13987423 n 0000 @ 14049711 n 0000 + 01829747 v 0103 | an attractive combination of good health and happiness; "the radiance of her countenance" 14051381 26 n 01 sturdiness 0 002 @ 14049711 n 0000 + 02038994 a 0104 | the state of being vigorous and robust 14051494 26 n 02 fertility 0 fecundity 0 007 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 01002055 a 0201 + 01082115 a 0102 + 01001689 a 0101 ! 14045507 n 0102 = 01001689 a 0000 = 01002377 a 0000 | the state of being fertile; capable of producing offspring 14051728 26 n 02 potency 1 potence 0 004 @ 14034177 n 0000 ! 14044930 n 0201 + 01825419 a 0101 ! 14044930 n 0102 | the state of being potent; a male's capacity to have sexual intercourse 14051917 26 n 01 pathological_state 0 002 @ 14034177 n 0000 ~ 14052046 n 0000 | a physical condition that is caused by disease 14052046 26 n 03 ill_health 0 unhealthiness 0 health_problem 0 012 @ 14051917 n 0000 + 01172889 a 0201 ! 14049711 n 0101 ~ 14053717 n 0000 ~ 14061805 n 0000 ~ 14062490 n 0000 ~ 14062565 n 0000 ~ 14174549 n 0000 ~ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14213199 n 0000 ~ 14285662 n 0000 ~ 14547369 n 0000 | a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain 14052403 26 n 02 disorder 3 upset 3 042 @ 14034177 n 0000 ~ 13973990 n 0000 ~ 14053384 n 0000 ~ 14053558 n 0000 ~ 14053965 n 0000 ~ 14054102 n 0000 ~ 14054262 n 0000 ~ 14054465 n 0000 ~ 14054642 n 0000 ~ 14054762 n 0000 ~ 14055408 n 0000 ~ 14055623 n 0000 ~ 14057221 n 0000 ~ 14057371 n 0000 ~ 14057828 n 0000 ~ 14058066 n 0000 ~ 14058252 n 0000 ~ 14058456 n 0000 ~ 14058563 n 0000 ~ 14058934 n 0000 ~ 14059021 n 0000 ~ 14059143 n 0000 ~ 14059252 n 0000 ~ 14059663 n 0000 ~ 14059825 n 0000 ~ 14059928 n 0000 ~ 14060256 n 0000 ~ 14060417 n 0000 ~ 14060575 n 0000 ~ 14060688 n 0000 ~ 14060929 n 0000 ~ 14074715 n 0000 ~ 14083790 n 0000 ~ 14084502 n 0000 ~ 14084880 n 0000 ~ 14193571 n 0000 ~ 14297696 n 0000 ~ 14298247 n 0000 ~ 14317433 n 0000 ~ 14317562 n 0000 ~ 14400677 n 0000 ~ 14400979 n 0000 | a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" 14053384 26 n 01 functional_disorder 0 002 @ 14052403 n 0000 ! 14053558 n 0101 | disorder showing symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified 14053558 26 n 01 organic_disorder 0 002 @ 14052403 n 0000 ! 14053384 n 0101 | disorder caused by a detectable physiological or structural change in an organ 14053717 26 n 01 dyscrasia 0 002 @ 14052046 n 0000 ~ 14053850 n 0000 | an abnormal or physiologically unbalanced state of the body 14053850 26 n 01 blood_dyscrasia 0 002 @ 14053717 n 0000 ~ 14189204 n 0000 | any abnormal condition of the blood 14053965 26 n 01 abocclusion 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | the condition in which the upper teeth do not touch the lower teeth when biting 14054102 26 n 01 abruptio_placentae 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a disorder of pregnancy in which the placenta prematurely separates from the wall of the uterus 14054262 26 n 01 achlorhydria 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | an abnormal deficiency or absence of free hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice; often associated with severe anemias and cancer of the stomach 14054465 26 n 02 acholia 0 cholestasis 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a condition in which little or no bile is secreted or the flow of bile into the digestive tract is obstructed 14054642 26 n 02 achylia 0 achylia_gastrica 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | absence of gastric juices (partial or complete) 14054762 26 n 02 acute_brain_disorder 0 acute_organic_brain_syndrome 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | any disorder (as sudden confusion or disorientation) in an otherwise normal person that is due to reversible (temporary) impairment of brain tissues (as by head injuries or drugs or infection) 14055052 26 n 04 adult_respiratory_distress_syndrome 0 ARDS 0 wet_lung 0 white_lung 0 001 @ 14145095 n 0000 | acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales; inflammation of the lungs which become stiff and fibrous and cannot exchange oxygen; occurs among persons exposed to irritants such as corrosive chemical vapors or ammonia or chlorine etc. 14055408 26 n 03 ailment 0 complaint 0 ill 0 005 @ 14052403 n 0000 + 00070816 v 0102 + 00078665 v 0101 ~ 14203269 n 0000 ~ 14203346 n 0000 | an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining 14055623 26 n 01 eating_disorder 0 005 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14055796 n 0000 ~ 14055977 n 0000 ~ 14056685 n 0000 ~ 14057001 n 0000 | a disorder of the normal eating routine 14055796 26 n 01 anorexia 0 005 @ 14055623 n 0000 + 00988797 a 0101 + 00988797 a 0102 + 00323047 a 0101 ~ 14061263 n 0000 | a prolonged disorder of eating due to loss of appetite 14055977 26 n 01 pica 0 002 @ 14055623 n 0000 ~ 00840898 n 0000 | an eating disorder, frequent in children, in which non-nutritional objects are eaten persistently 14056143 26 n 02 astereognosis 0 tactile_agnosia 0 001 @ 14099933 n 0000 | a loss of the ability to recognize objects by handling them 14056280 26 n 08 attention_deficit_disorder 0 ADD 0 attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder 0 ADHD 0 hyperkinetic_syndrome 0 minimal_brain_dysfunction 0 minimal_brain_damage 0 MBD 0 002 @ 14304060 n 0000 %p 14060256 n 0000 | a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders 14056588 26 n 01 anorgasmia 0 001 @ 14548343 n 0000 | absence of an orgasm in sexual relations 14056685 26 n 04 bulimarexia 0 binge-purge_syndrome 0 binge-vomit_syndrome 0 bulima_nervosa 0 001 @ 14055623 n 0000 | a disorder of eating in which the person alternates between strong craving for food and aversion to food; characterized by excessive eating followed by periods of fasting or self-induced vomiting 14057001 26 n 02 bulimia 1 binge-eating_syndrome 0 002 @ 14055623 n 0000 + 02671885 a 0101 | a disorder of eating seen among young women who go on eating binges and then feel guilt and depression and self-condemnation 14057221 26 n 01 bladder_disorder 0 004 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14401240 n 0000 ~ 14401512 n 0000 ~ 14401644 n 0000 | a disorder of the urinary bladder 14057371 26 n 01 cardiovascular_disease 0 006 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14103288 n 0000 ~ 14103510 n 0000 ~ 14104522 n 0000 ~ 14106025 n 0000 ~ 14112101 n 0000 | a disease of the heart or blood vessels 14057569 26 n 01 carpal_tunnel_syndrome 0 001 @ 14109691 n 0000 | a painful disorder caused by compression of a nerve in the carpal tunnel; characterized by discomfort and weakness in the hands and fingers and by sensations of tingling, burning or numbness 14057828 26 n 01 celiac_disease 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a disorder in children and adults; inability to tolerate wheat protein (gluten); symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation; often accompanied by lactose intolerance 14058066 26 n 02 cheilosis 0 perleche 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a disorder of the lips marked by scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth; caused by a deficiency of riboflavin 14058252 26 n 01 choking 0 004 @ 14052403 n 0000 + 01476180 v 0104 + 00077698 v 0102 + 00002724 v 0101 | a condition caused by blocking the airways to the lungs (as with food or swelling of the larynx) 14058456 26 n 01 colpoxerosis 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a condition in which the vagina is unusually dry 14058563 26 n 01 degenerative_disorder 0 006 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14058770 n 0000 ~ 14059336 n 0000 ~ 14094068 n 0000 ~ 14094350 n 0000 ~ 14094881 n 0000 | condition leading to progressive loss of function 14058770 26 n 01 demyelination 0 002 @ 14058563 n 0000 #p 14094068 n 0000 | loss of the myelin covering of some nerve fibers resulting in their impaired function 14058934 26 n 01 dysaphia 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a disorder in the sense of touch 14059021 26 n 03 dysosmia 0 parosamia 0 olfactory_impairment 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a disorder in the sense of smell 14059143 26 n 01 dysphagia 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful 14059252 26 n 01 dysuria 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | painful or difficult urination 14059336 26 n 01 dystrophy 0 002 @ 14058563 n 0000 ~ 14059481 n 0000 | any degenerative disorder resulting from inadequate or faulty nutrition 14059481 26 n 01 osteodystrophy 0 001 @ 14059336 n 0000 | defective bone development; usually attributable to renal disease or to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism 14059663 26 n 01 failure 1 004 @ 14052403 n 0000 + 00434374 v 0101 ~ 14112255 n 0000 ~ 14114555 n 0000 | loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure" 14059825 26 n 01 fantods 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | an ill-defined state of irritability and distress 14059928 26 n 04 glandular_disease 0 gland_disease 0 glandular_disorder 0 adenosis 0 011 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14076992 n 0000 ~ 14077269 n 0000 ~ 14077454 n 0000 ~ 14116908 n 0000 ~ 14117173 n 0000 ~ 14117317 n 0000 ~ 14117449 n 0000 ~ 14117668 n 0000 ~ 14120767 n 0000 ~ 14121276 n 0000 | a disorder of the glands of the body 14060256 26 n 01 hyperactivity 0 003 @ 14052403 n 0000 #p 14056280 n 0000 + 00033206 a 0101 | a condition characterized by excessive restlessness and movement 14060417 26 n 02 impaction 0 impacted_tooth 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a disorder in which a tooth is so crowded in its socket that it cannot erupt normally 14060575 26 n 01 impaction 1 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a disorder in which feces are impacted in the lower colon 14060688 26 n 02 learning_disorder 0 learning_disability 0 004 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14099439 n 0000 ~ 14099552 n 0000 ~ 14099643 n 0000 | a disorder found in children of normal intelligence who have difficulties in learning specific skills 14060929 26 n 01 malocclusion 0 003 @ 14052403 n 0000 ;c 06047430 n 0000 ~ 14061097 n 0000 | (dentistry) a condition in which the opposing teeth do not mesh normally 14061097 26 n 01 overbite 0 002 @ 14060929 n 0000 ;c 06047430 n 0000 | (dentistry) malocclusion in which the upper teeth extend abnormally far over the lower teeth 14061263 26 n 01 anorexia_nervosa 0 002 @ 14055796 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a psychological disorder characterized by somatic delusions that you are too fat despite being emaciated 14061462 26 n 01 cellularity 0 004 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 00327031 a 0101 ~ 14061599 n 0000 ~ 14061703 n 0000 | the state of having cells 14061599 26 n 01 hypercellularity 0 001 @ 14061462 n 0000 | the state of having abnormally many cells 14061703 26 n 01 hypocellularity 0 001 @ 14061462 n 0000 | the state of having abnormally few cells 14061805 26 n 04 illness 0 unwellness 0 malady 0 sickness 0 021 @ 14052046 n 0000 + 02541302 a 0402 + 02542325 a 0206 ! 14447908 n 0202 + 02541302 a 0101 ! 14447908 n 0102 ~ 13923440 n 0000 ~ 14065332 n 0000 ~ 14065693 n 0000 ~ 14065903 n 0000 ~ 14066005 n 0000 ~ 14066203 n 0000 ~ 14068344 n 0000 ~ 14068685 n 0000 ~ 14069895 n 0000 ~ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14174316 n 0000 ~ 14174455 n 0000 ~ 14190284 n 0000 ~ 14191037 n 0000 ~ 14234074 n 0000 | impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism 14062332 26 n 02 invagination 0 introversion 0 003 @ 13920429 n 0000 + 01506812 v 0202 + 01581789 v 0101 | the condition of being folded inward or sheathed 14062490 26 n 01 invalidism 0 001 @ 14052046 n 0000 | chronic ill health 14062565 26 n 01 biliousness 0 003 @ 14052046 n 0000 + 02543149 a 0101 + 01135269 a 0102 | gastric distress caused by a disorder of the liver or gall bladder 14062725 26 n 05 addiction 0 dependence 1 dependance 1 dependency 1 habituation 0 007 @ 14034177 n 0000 ;c 03808564 n 0000 + 00273445 v 0501 + 00047406 a 0401 + 00047406 a 0201 + 01165290 v 0101 ~ 14064408 n 0000 | being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs) 14063089 26 n 01 suspended_animation 0 002 @ 14034177 n 0000 ~ 14063290 n 0000 | a temporary cessation of vital functions with loss of consciousness resembling death; usually resulting from asphyxia 14063290 26 n 01 anabiosis 0 002 @ 14063089 n 0000 + 02619291 a 0101 | suspended animation in organisms during periods of extreme drought from which they revive when moisture returns 14063475 26 n 01 cryptobiosis 0 002 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02707164 a 0101 | a state in which an animal's metabolic activities come to a reversible standstill 14063633 26 n 03 dilatation 0 distension 0 distention 0 007 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 00256862 v 0201 + 00305537 v 0202 + 00305537 v 0101 ~ 14063877 n 0000 ~ 14064044 n 0000 ~ 14573303 n 0000 | the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions 14063877 26 n 01 tympanites 0 001 @ 14063633 n 0000 | distension of the abdomen that is caused by the accumulation of gas in the intestines or the peritoneal cavity 14064044 26 n 02 ectasia 0 ectasis 0 003 @ 14063633 n 0000 ~ 14064186 n 0000 ~ 14064296 n 0000 | dilatation or distension of a hollow organ 14064186 26 n 02 lymphangiectasia 0 lymphangiectasis 0 001 @ 14064044 n 0000 | dilatation of a lymph vessel 14064296 26 n 01 alveolar_ectasia 0 001 @ 14064044 n 0000 | abnormal enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs 14064408 26 n 02 drug_addiction 0 white_plague 1 007 @ 14062725 n 0000 ;c 03808564 n 0000 ~ 14064644 n 0000 ~ 14064984 n 0000 ~ 14065071 n 0000 ~ 14065156 n 0000 ~ 14065243 n 0000 | an addiction to a drug (especially a narcotic drug) 14064644 26 n 04 alcoholism 0 alcohol_addiction 0 inebriation 1 drunkenness 2 003 @ 14064408 n 0000 + 01190494 v 0303 + 01190277 v 0303 | habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms 14064984 26 n 01 cocaine_addiction 0 001 @ 14064408 n 0000 | an addiction to cocaine 14065071 26 n 01 heroin_addiction 0 001 @ 14064408 n 0000 | an addiction to heroin 14065156 26 n 01 caffein_addiction 0 001 @ 14064408 n 0000 | an addiction to caffein 14065243 26 n 01 nicotine_addiction 0 001 @ 14064408 n 0000 | an addiction to nicotine 14065332 26 n 01 ague 0 001 @ 14061805 n 0000 | a fit of shivering or shaking 14065412 26 n 01 roots 0 001 @ 13920429 n 0000 | the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; "his roots in Texas go back a long way"; "he went back to Sweden to search for his roots"; "his music has African roots" 14065693 26 n 01 amyloidosis 0 001 @ 14061805 n 0000 | a disorder characterized by deposit of amyloid in organs or tissues; often secondary to chronic rheumatoid arthritis or tuberculosis or multiple myeloma 14065903 26 n 02 anuresis 0 anuria 0 002 @ 14061805 n 0000 + 02631453 a 0101 | inability to urinate 14066005 26 n 01 catastrophic_illness 0 001 @ 14061805 n 0000 | severe illness requiring prolonged hospitalization or recovery; usually involves high costs for hospitals and doctors and medicines 14066203 26 n 02 collapse 1 prostration 0 007 @ 14061805 n 0000 + 01785579 v 0105 + 00030647 v 0102 ~ 14066492 n 0000 ~ 14067076 n 0000 ~ 14204095 n 0000 ~ 14204441 n 0000 | an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commander's prostration demoralized his men" 14066492 26 n 02 breakdown 1 crack-up 0 005 @ 14066203 n 0000 + 01785579 v 0201 + 01784295 v 0101 + 00030647 v 0101 ~ 14066661 n 0000 | a mental or physical breakdown 14066661 26 n 01 nervous_breakdown 0 003 @ 14066492 n 0000 ~ 14066806 n 0000 ~ 14066959 n 0000 | a severe or incapacitating emotional disorder 14066806 26 n 02 nervous_exhaustion 0 nervous_prostration 0 001 @ 14066661 n 0000 | an emotional disorder that leaves you exhausted and unable to work 14066959 26 n 01 neurasthenia 0 002 @ 14066661 n 0000 + 03090612 a 0101 | nervous breakdown (not in technical use) 14067076 26 n 01 shock 0 007 @ 14066203 n 0000 ;c 06060845 n 0000 ~ 14067481 n 0000 ~ 14067575 n 0000 ~ 14067681 n 0000 ~ 14067786 n 0000 ~ 14068177 n 0000 | (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock" 14067481 26 n 01 cardiogenic_shock 0 001 @ 14067076 n 0000 | shock caused by cardiac arrest 14067575 26 n 01 hypovolemic_shock 0 001 @ 14067076 n 0000 | shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss 14067681 26 n 01 obstructive_shock 0 001 @ 14067076 n 0000 | shock caused by obstruction of blood flow 14067786 26 n 01 distributive_shock 0 001 @ 14067076 n 0000 | shock caused by poor distribution of the blood flow 14067902 26 n 01 anaphylactic_shock 0 001 @ 14533547 n 0000 | a severe and rapid and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reaction to a substance (especially a vaccine or penicillin or shellfish or insect venom) to which the organism has become sensitized by previous exposure 14068177 26 n 02 insulin_shock 0 insulin_reaction 0 002 @ 14067076 n 0000 %p 14319454 n 0000 | hypoglycemia produced by excessive insulin in the system causing coma 14068344 26 n 06 decompression_sickness 0 aeroembolism 1 air_embolism 1 gas_embolism 1 caisson_disease 0 bends 0 001 @ 14061805 n 0000 | pain resulting from rapid change in pressure 14068528 26 n 01 fluorosis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | a pathological condition resulting from an excessive intake of fluorine (usually from drinking water) 14068685 26 n 02 food_poisoning 0 gastrointestinal_disorder 0 005 @ 14061805 n 0000 ~ 14068894 n 0000 ~ 14069057 n 0000 ~ 14069541 n 0000 ~ 14069747 n 0000 | illness caused by poisonous or contaminated food 14068894 26 n 01 botulism 0 001 @ 14068685 n 0000 | food poisoning from ingesting botulin; not infectious; affects the CNS; can be fatal if not treated promptly 14069057 26 n 01 mushroom_poisoning 0 001 @ 14068685 n 0000 | toxic condition caused by eating certain species of mushrooms (especially Amanita species) 14069212 26 n 01 gammopathy 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | a disturbance in the synthesis of immunoglobulins; proteins having antibody activity increase greatly in the blood 14069383 26 n 01 glossolalia 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | repetitive nonmeaningful speech (especially that associated with a trance state or religious fervor) 14069541 26 n 02 ptomaine 0 ptomaine_poisoning 0 001 @ 14068685 n 0000 | a term for food poisoning that is no longer in scientific use; food poisoning was once thought to be caused by ingesting ptomaines 14069747 26 n 01 salmonellosis 0 001 @ 14068685 n 0000 | a kind of food poisoning caused by eating foods contaminated with Salmonella typhimurium 14069895 26 n 03 lead_poisoning 0 plumbism 0 saturnism 0 001 @ 14061805 n 0000 | toxic condition produced by the absorption of excessive lead into the system 14070055 26 n 02 lead_colic 0 painter's_colic 0 001 @ 14325732 n 0000 | symptom of chronic lead poisoning and associated with obstinate constipation 14070206 26 n 01 catalepsy 0 002 @ 14023236 n 0000 + 03054216 a 0101 | a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli 14070360 26 n 01 disease 0 043 @ 14061805 n 0000 ~ 14071235 n 0000 ~ 14071559 n 0000 ~ 14072423 n 0000 ~ 14073331 n 0000 ~ 14073906 n 0000 ~ 14074041 n 0000 ~ 14074267 n 0000 ~ 14074394 n 0000 ~ 14074606 n 0000 ~ 14076126 n 0000 ~ 14076270 n 0000 ~ 14076667 n 0000 ~ 14078120 n 0000 ~ 14078421 n 0000 ~ 14078613 n 0000 ~ 14078733 n 0000 ~ 14079493 n 0000 ~ 14079861 n 0000 ~ 14080210 n 0000 ~ 14080352 n 0000 ~ 14080622 n 0000 ~ 14116321 n 0000 ~ 14122053 n 0000 ~ 14123759 n 0000 ~ 14145095 n 0000 ~ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14171682 n 0000 ~ 14187378 n 0000 ~ 14198200 n 0000 ~ 14198380 n 0000 ~ 14199477 n 0000 ~ 14219487 n 0000 ~ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 14237561 n 0000 ~ 14252864 n 0000 ~ 14253124 n 0000 ~ 14276936 n 0000 %p 14299637 n 0000 %p 14301785 n 0000 %p 14304060 n 0000 ~ 14352163 n 0000 ~ 14368032 n 0000 | an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning 14071235 26 n 01 disease_of_the_neuromuscular_junction 0 003 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14078871 n 0000 ~ 14079156 n 0000 | a disease characterized by impairment of neuromuscular junctions 14071419 26 n 01 angiopathy 0 003 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14235928 n 0000 ~ 14258176 n 0000 | any disease of the blood vessels or lymph ducts 14071559 26 n 01 aspergillosis 1 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | disease especially in agricultural workers caused by inhalation of Aspergillus spores causing lumps in skin and ears and respiratory organs 14071758 26 n 01 acanthocytosis 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | the presence of acanthocytes in the blood stream (as in abetalipoproteinemia) 14071896 26 n 03 agranulocytosis 0 agranulosis 0 granulocytopenia 0 002 @ 14189204 n 0000 + 02608380 a 0101 | an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes 14072126 26 n 01 analbuminemia 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | an abnormally low level of albumin in the blood serum 14072239 26 n 02 Banti's_disease 0 Banti's_syndrome 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | a disease characterized by congestion and enlargement of the spleen; accompanied by anemia or cirrhosis 14072423 26 n 01 anthrax 1 003 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14072625 n 0000 ~ 14072934 n 0000 | a disease of humans that is not communicable; caused by infection with Bacillus anthracis followed by septicemia 14072625 26 n 02 cutaneous_anthrax 0 malignant_pustule 0 001 @ 14072423 n 0000 | a form of anthrax infection that begins as papule that becomes a vesicle and breaks with a discharge of toxins; symptoms of septicemia are severe with vomiting and high fever and profuse sweating; the infection is often fatal 14072934 26 n 07 pulmonary_anthrax 0 inhalation_anthrax 0 anthrax_pneumonia 0 ragpicker's_disease 0 ragsorter's_disease 0 woolsorter's_pneumonia 0 woolsorter's_disease 0 001 @ 14072423 n 0000 | a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse 14073331 26 n 01 blackwater 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | any of several human or animal diseases characterized by dark urine resulting from rapid breakdown of red blood cells 14073505 26 n 01 Argentine_hemorrhagic_fever 0 001 @ 14177423 n 0000 | hemorrhagic fever with neurological signs; caused by the Junin virus 14073647 26 n 01 blackwater_fever 0 001 @ 14077830 n 0000 | severe and often fatal malaria characterized by kidney damage resulting in dark urine 14073795 26 n 01 jungle_fever 0 001 @ 14077830 n 0000 | severe form of malaria occurring in tropical regions 14073906 26 n 01 cat_scratch_disease 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | a disease thought to be transmitted to humans by a scratch from a cat 14074041 26 n 01 complication 1 002 @ 14070360 n 0000 + 00402539 v 0101 | any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of (or because of) another disease; "bed sores are a common complication in cases of paralysis" 14074267 26 n 01 crud 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | an ill-defined bodily ailment; "he said he had the crud and needed a doctor" 14074394 26 n 02 endemic 0 endemic_disease 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location 14074606 26 n 01 enteropathy 0 002 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14508149 n 0000 | a disease of the intestinal tract 14074715 26 n 03 idiopathic_disease 0 idiopathic_disorder 0 idiopathy 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | any disease arising from internal dysfunctions of unknown cause 14074877 26 n 02 monogenic_disorder 0 monogenic_disease 0 011 @ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14128812 n 0000 ~ 14155506 n 0000 ~ 14156345 n 0000 ~ 14156976 n 0000 ~ 14157163 n 0000 ~ 14158179 n 0000 ~ 14168792 n 0000 ~ 14169364 n 0000 ~ 14195715 n 0000 ~ 14466974 n 0000 | an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes 14075199 26 n 02 polygenic_disorder 0 polygenic_disease 0 002 @ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14117805 n 0000 | an inherited disease controlled by several genes at once 14075358 26 n 01 hypogonadism 0 003 @ 14076126 n 0000 ~ 14075660 n 0000 ~ 14075838 n 0000 | incompetence of the gonads (especially in the male with low testosterone); results in deficient development of secondary sex characteristics and (in prepubertal males) a body with long legs and a short trunk 14075660 26 n 02 male_hypogonadism 0 eunuchoidism 0 001 @ 14075358 n 0000 | the state of being a eunuch (either because of lacking testicles or because they failed to develop) 14075838 26 n 01 Kallman's_syndrome 0 001 @ 14075358 n 0000 | hypogonadism with anosmia; a congenital sexual disorder that prevents the testicles from maturing at puberty 14076011 26 n 01 valvular_incompetence 0 001 @ 14076126 n 0000 | inability of a bodily valve to close completely 14076126 26 n 01 incompetence 0 003 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14075358 n 0000 ~ 14076011 n 0000 | inability of a part or organ to function properly 14076270 26 n 02 Kawasaki_disease 0 mucocutaneous_lymph_node_syndrome 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | an acute disease of young children characterized by a rash and swollen lymph nodes and fever; of unknown cause 14076479 26 n 03 plague 1 pestilence 0 pest 0 005 @ 14130166 n 0000 + 01427333 a 0202 + 01427333 a 0201 + 01427333 a 0104 + 02771320 v 0102 | any epidemic disease with a high death rate 14076667 26 n 02 pycnosis 0 pyknosis 0 003 @ 14070360 n 0000 + 03009911 a 0201 + 03009911 a 0102 | a degenerative state of the cell nucleus 14076809 26 n 02 hyalinization 0 hyalinisation 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the state of being hyaline or having become hyaline; "the patient's arterioles showed marked hyalinization" 14076992 26 n 01 hyperparathyroidism 0 002 @ 14059928 n 0000 ! 14077269 n 0101 | excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; can affect many systems of the body (especially causing bone resorption and osteoporosis) 14077269 26 n 01 hypoparathyroidism 0 002 @ 14059928 n 0000 ! 14076992 n 0101 | inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood 14077454 26 n 01 hyperpituitarism 0 003 @ 14059928 n 0000 #p 14368483 n 0000 #p 14368288 n 0000 | excessive activity of the pituitary gland (especially overactivity of the anterior lobe which leads to excess secretion of growth hormone) 14077693 26 n 03 vacuolization 0 vacuolisation 0 vacuolation 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the state of having become filled with vacuoles 14077830 26 n 01 malaria 0 005 @ 14178913 n 0000 + 03082745 a 0101 ~ 14073647 n 0000 ~ 14073795 n 0000 %p 14340462 n 0000 | an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever 14078120 26 n 04 Marseilles_fever 0 Kenya_fever 0 Indian_tick_fever 0 boutonneuse_fever 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | a disease (common in India and around the Mediterranean area) caused by a rickettsia that is transmitted to humans by a reddish brown tick (ixodid) that lives on dogs and other mammals 14078421 26 n 01 Meniere's_disease 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | a disease of the inner ear characterized by episodes of dizziness and tinnitus and progressive hearing loss (usually unilateral) 14078613 26 n 01 milk_sickness 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | caused by consuming milk from cattle suffering from trembles 14078733 26 n 01 mimesis 0 002 @ 14070360 n 0000 #p 14393438 n 0000 | any disease that shows symptoms characteristic of another disease 14078871 26 n 02 myasthenia_gravis 0 myasthenia 0 002 @ 14071235 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 | a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions 14079156 26 n 04 Lambert-Eaton_syndrome 0 Eaton-Lambert_syndrome 0 myasthenic_syndrome 0 carcinomatous_myopathy 0 001 @ 14071235 n 0000 | a disease seen in patients with lung cancer and characterized by weakness and fatigue of hip and thigh muscles and an aching back; caused by antibodies directed against the neuromuscular junctions 14079493 26 n 02 occupational_disease 0 industrial_disease 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment (usually from long exposure to a noxious substance or from continuous repetition of certain acts) 14079740 26 n 01 onycholysis 0 001 @ 14079861 n 0000 | separation of a nail from its normal attachment to the nail bed 14079861 26 n 01 onychosis 0 002 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14079740 n 0000 | any disease or disorder of the nails 14079971 26 n 02 Paget's_disease 0 osteitis_deformans 0 001 @ 14351321 n 0000 | a disease of bone occurring in the middle aged and elderly; excessive bone destruction sometimes leading to bone pain and fractures and skeletal deformities 14080210 26 n 01 rheumatism 0 002 @ 14070360 n 0000 + 01173795 a 0103 | any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues 14080352 26 n 02 periarteritis_nodosa 0 polyarteritis_nodosa 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | a progressive disease of connective tissue that is characterized by nodules along arteries; nodules may block the artery and result in inadequate circulation to the particular area 14080622 26 n 02 periodontal_disease 0 periodontitis 0 005 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14080836 n 0000 ~ 14081124 n 0000 ~ 14081216 n 0000 ~ 14081297 n 0000 | a disease that attacks the gum and bone and around the teeth 14080836 26 n 04 pyorrhea 1 pyorrhoea 1 pyorrhea_alveolaris 0 Riggs'_disease 0 002 @ 14080622 n 0000 ~ 14081025 n 0000 | chronic periodontitis; purulent inflammation of the teeth sockets 14081025 26 n 01 pericementoclasia 0 001 @ 14080836 n 0000 | pus pocket formation around a tooth 14081124 26 n 01 alveolar_resorption 0 001 @ 14080622 n 0000 | wasting of the bony socket 14081216 26 n 01 gingivitis 0 001 @ 14080622 n 0000 | inflammation of the gums 14081297 26 n 01 ulatrophia 0 001 @ 14080622 n 0000 | recession of the gums 14081375 26 n 01 attack 0 010 @ 07305234 n 0000 ~ 14081665 n 0000 ~ 14081789 n 0000 ~ 14081941 n 0000 ~ 14082186 n 0000 ~ 14082303 n 0000 ~ 14082788 n 0000 ~ 14082984 n 0000 ~ 14100769 n 0000 ~ 14112855 n 0000 | a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition; "an attack of diarrhea" 14081665 26 n 01 anxiety_attack 0 001 @ 14081375 n 0000 | a sudden acute episode of intense anxiety and feelings of panic 14081789 26 n 01 flare 1 001 @ 14081375 n 0000 | a sudden recurrence or worsening of symptoms; "a colitis flare"; "infection can cause a lupus flare" 14081941 26 n 03 seizure 0 ictus 0 raptus 1 006 @ 14081375 n 0000 + 02852128 a 0201 ~ 14082595 n 0000 ~ 14086924 n 0000 ~ 14087096 n 0000 ~ 14088412 n 0000 | a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease; "he suffered an epileptic seizure" 14082186 26 n 02 touch 0 spot 0 001 @ 14081375 n 0000 | a slight attack of illness; "he has a touch of rheumatism" 14082303 26 n 04 stroke 0 apoplexy 0 cerebrovascular_accident 0 CVA 0 005 @ 14081375 n 0000 + 02634569 a 0201 ~ 14166358 n 0000 ~ 14288561 n 0000 %p 14370391 n 0000 | a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain 14082595 26 n 01 convulsion 0 006 @ 14081941 n 0000 + 01389007 v 0101 + 01388813 v 0101 + 00859937 v 0101 ~ 14083061 n 0000 ~ 14083200 n 0000 | violent uncontrollable contractions of muscles 14082788 26 n 03 paroxysm 0 fit 0 convulsion 1 002 @ 14081375 n 0000 + 02774804 a 0101 | a sudden uncontrollable attack; "a paroxysm of giggling"; "a fit of coughing"; "convulsions of laughter" 14082984 26 n 01 hysterics 0 001 @ 14081375 n 0000 | an attack of hysteria 14083061 26 n 01 clonus 0 002 @ 14082595 n 0000 + 02817113 a 0101 | convulsion characterized by alternating contractions and relaxations 14083200 26 n 01 epileptic_seizure 0 004 @ 14082595 n 0000 #p 14086143 n 0000 ~ 14083368 n 0000 ~ 14083559 n 0000 | convulsions accompanied by impaired consciousness 14083368 26 n 03 grand_mal 0 generalized_seizure 0 epilepsia_major 0 001 @ 14083200 n 0000 | a seizure during which the patient becomes unconscious and has convulsions over the entire body 14083559 26 n 02 petit_mal 0 epilepsia_minor 0 001 @ 14083200 n 0000 | a seizure of short duration characterized by momentary unconsciousness and local muscle spasms or twitching; "the girl was frightened by her first petit mal" 14083790 26 n 05 mental_disorder 0 mental_disturbance 0 disturbance 1 psychological_disorder 0 folie 0 016 @ 14052403 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 ~ 14084291 n 0000 ~ 14380473 n 0000 ~ 14386475 n 0000 ~ 14386590 n 0000 ~ 14386697 n 0000 ~ 14387202 n 0000 ~ 14387349 n 0000 ~ 14387477 n 0000 ~ 14387604 n 0000 ~ 14387807 n 0000 ~ 14388910 n 0000 ~ 14393033 n 0000 ~ 14393161 n 0000 ~ 14417300 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness 14084291 26 n 01 Asperger's_syndrome 0 001 @ 14083790 n 0000 | a psychiatric disorder usually noted during early school years; characterized by impaired social relations and by repetitive patterns of behavior 14084502 26 n 01 metabolic_disorder 0 007 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14084709 n 0000 ~ 14155834 n 0000 ~ 14193711 n 0000 ~ 14194183 n 0000 ~ 14270380 n 0000 ~ 14270614 n 0000 | a disorder or defect of metabolism 14084709 26 n 02 alkaptonuria 0 alcaptonuria 0 001 @ 14084502 n 0000 | a rare recessive metabolic anomaly marked by ochronosis and the presence of alkapton in the urine 14084880 26 n 03 nervous_disorder 0 neurological_disorder 0 neurological_disease 0 012 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14085220 n 0000 ~ 14085708 n 0000 ~ 14091254 n 0000 ~ 14091965 n 0000 ~ 14092577 n 0000 ~ 14094881 n 0000 ~ 14095273 n 0000 ~ 14105737 n 0000 ~ 14108938 n 0000 ~ 14109101 n 0000 ~ 14109485 n 0000 | a disorder of the nervous system 14085220 26 n 01 brain_damage 0 002 @ 14285662 n 0000 @ 14084880 n 0000 | injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc. 14085474 26 n 02 akinesis 0 akinesia 0 001 @ 14558226 n 0000 | motionlessness attributable to a temporary paralysis 14085592 26 n 01 alalia 0 001 @ 14558226 n 0000 | paralysis of the vocal cords resulting in an inability to speak 14085708 26 n 03 brain_disorder 0 encephalopathy 0 brain_disease 0 012 @ 14084880 n 0000 ~ 14086143 n 0000 ~ 14091126 n 0000 ~ 14094350 n 0000 ~ 14094653 n 0000 ~ 14095948 n 0000 ~ 14096123 n 0000 ~ 14097574 n 0000 ~ 14099933 n 0000 ~ 14100494 n 0000 ~ 14309653 n 0000 ~ 14397372 n 0000 | any disorder or disease of the brain 14086036 26 n 02 cystoplegia 0 cystoparalysis 0 001 @ 14558226 n 0000 | paralysis of the urinary bladder 14086143 26 n 01 epilepsy 0 014 @ 14085708 n 0000 + 02945660 a 0101 %p 14083200 n 0000 ~ 14086528 n 0000 ~ 14086626 n 0000 ~ 14087513 n 0000 ~ 14087938 n 0000 ~ 14088127 n 0000 ~ 14089450 n 0000 ~ 14089592 n 0000 ~ 14089974 n 0000 ~ 14090245 n 0000 ~ 14090530 n 0000 ~ 14090727 n 0000 | a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions 14086528 26 n 01 akinetic_epilepsy 0 001 @ 14086143 n 0000 | epilepsy characterized by akinesia 14086626 26 n 02 cortical_epilepsy 0 focal_epilepsy 0 004 @ 14086143 n 0000 %p 14086924 n 0000 ~ 14087758 n 0000 ~ 14090416 n 0000 | epilepsy in which the attacks begins with an isolated disturbance of cerebral function (as a twitching of a limb or an illusory sensation or a mental disturbance) 14086924 26 n 01 focal_seizure 0 002 @ 14081941 n 0000 #p 14086626 n 0000 | transitory disturbance in motor or sensory function resulting from abnormal cortical activity 14087096 26 n 01 raptus_hemorrhagicus 0 001 @ 14081941 n 0000 | seizure caused by a sudden profuse hemorrhage 14087208 26 n 01 diplegia 0 001 @ 14558226 n 0000 | paralysis of corresponding parts on both sides of the body 14087321 26 n 01 protuberance 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01353618 a 0106 + 02714541 v 0101 | the condition of being protuberant; the condition of bulging out; "the protuberance of his belly" 14087513 26 n 04 grand_mal_epilepsy 0 grand_mal 1 generalized_epilepsy 0 epilepsia_major 1 001 @ 14086143 n 0000 | epilepsy in which the attacks involve loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerking 14087758 26 n 01 Jacksonian_epilepsy 0 001 @ 14086626 n 0000 | focal epilepsy in which the attack usually moves from distal to proximal limb muscles on the same side of the body 14087938 26 n 02 myoclonus_epilepsy 0 Lafora's_disease 0 001 @ 14086143 n 0000 | epilepsy characterized by clonus of muscle groups and progressive mental deterioration and genetic origin 14088127 26 n 03 petit_mal_epilepsy 0 petit_mal 1 epilepsia_minor 1 002 @ 14086143 n 0000 %p 14088412 n 0000 | epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (and possibly other abnormalities); "she has been suffering from petit mal since childhood" 14088412 26 n 02 absence 1 absence_seizure 0 005 @ 14081941 n 0000 #p 14088127 n 0000 ~ 14088758 n 0000 ~ 14088918 n 0000 ~ 14089080 n 0000 | the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy 14088758 26 n 01 complex_absence 0 001 @ 14088412 n 0000 | an absence seizure accompanied by other abnormalities (atonia or automatisms or vasomotor changes) 14088918 26 n 02 pure_absence 0 simple_absence 0 001 @ 14088412 n 0000 | an absence seizure without other complications; followed by 3-per-sec brainwave spikes 14089080 26 n 01 subclinical_absence 0 001 @ 14088412 n 0000 | a transient impairment of cortical function demonstrable only by 3-per-second brainwave spikes 14089240 26 n 01 musicogenic_epilepsy 0 001 @ 14090245 n 0000 | reflex epilepsy induced by music 14089339 26 n 01 photogenic_epilepsy 0 001 @ 14090245 n 0000 | reflex epilepsy induced by a flickering light 14089450 26 n 02 posttraumatic_epilepsy 0 traumatic_epilepsy 0 001 @ 14086143 n 0000 | a convulsive epileptic state caused by a head injury 14089592 26 n 01 procursive_epilepsy 0 001 @ 14086143 n 0000 | epilepsy in which a seizure is induced by whirling or running 14089719 26 n 02 progressive_vaccinia 0 vaccinia_gangrenosa 0 001 @ 14358022 n 0000 | a severe or even fatal form of vaccinia that occurs mainly in persons with an immunological deficiency; characterized by progressive enlargement of the initial lesion 14089974 26 n 02 psychomotor_epilepsy 0 temporal_lobe_epilepsy 0 001 @ 14086143 n 0000 | epilepsy characterized clinically by impairment of consciousness and amnesia for the episode; often involves purposeful movements of the arms and legs and sometimes hallucinations 14090245 26 n 01 reflex_epilepsy 0 003 @ 14086143 n 0000 ~ 14089240 n 0000 ~ 14089339 n 0000 | a form of epilepsy in which attacks are induced by peripheral stimulation 14090416 26 n 01 sensory_epilepsy 0 001 @ 14086626 n 0000 | focal epilepsy initiated by somatosensory phenomena 14090530 26 n 01 status_epilepticus 0 001 @ 14086143 n 0000 | a condition in which there are continuing attacks of epilepsy without intervals of consciousness; can lead to brain damage and death 14090727 26 n 01 tonic_epilepsy 0 001 @ 14086143 n 0000 | epilepsy in which the body is rigid during the seizure 14090842 26 n 02 Erb's_palsy 0 Erb-Duchenne_paralysis 0 001 @ 14558226 n 0000 | paralysis of the arm resulting from injury to the brachial plexus (usually during childbirth) 14091018 26 n 01 nympholepsy 0 001 @ 14391876 n 0000 | a frenzy of emotion; as for something unattainable 14091126 26 n 01 apraxia 0 003 @ 14085708 n 0000 + 01018359 a 0102 + 01018359 a 0101 | inability to make purposeful movements 14091254 26 n 04 ataxia 0 ataxy 0 dyssynergia 0 motor_ataxia 0 006 @ 14084880 n 0000 #p 14471507 n 0000 + 02646952 a 0101 + 02646952 a 0102 ~ 14091525 n 0000 ~ 14091757 n 0000 | inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait 14091525 26 n 02 Friedreich's_ataxia 0 herediatry_spinal_ataxia 0 001 @ 14091254 n 0000 | sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children 14091757 26 n 01 hereditary_cerebellar_ataxia 0 001 @ 14091254 n 0000 | nervous disorder of late childhood and early adulthood; characterized by ataxic gait and hesitating or explosive speech and nystagmus 14091965 26 n 02 atopognosia 0 atopognosis 0 001 @ 14084880 n 0000 | absence or loss of topognosia; inability to locate correctly a point of touch 14092114 26 n 02 brachydactyly 0 brachydactylia 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 01597105 a 0101 | abnormal shortness of fingers and toes 14092247 26 n 03 cryptorchidy 0 cryptorchidism 0 cryptorchism 0 003 @ 14501726 n 0000 %p 05525391 n 0000 ~ 14092456 n 0000 | failure of one or both testes to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops 14092456 26 n 02 monorchism 0 monorchidism 0 001 @ 14092247 n 0000 | failure of one testes to descend into the scrotum 14092577 26 n 01 dyskinesia 0 002 @ 14084880 n 0000 ~ 14092704 n 0000 | abnormality in performing voluntary muscle movements 14092704 26 n 01 tardive_dyskinesia 0 001 @ 14092577 n 0000 | involuntary rolling of the tongue and twitching of the face or trunk or limbs; often occurs in patients with Parkinsonism who are treated with phenothiazine 14092925 26 n 01 deviated_septum 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 ~ 14093096 n 0000 | abnormal displacement of any wall that separates two chambers (usually in the nasal cavity) 14093096 26 n 01 deviated_nasal_septum 0 001 @ 14092925 n 0000 | abnormal shift in location of the nasal septum; a common condition causing obstruction of the nasal passages and difficulty in breathing and recurrent nosebleeds 14093325 26 n 01 dextrocardia 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | abnormal condition where the heart is located toward the right side of the chest 14093464 26 n 01 ectrodactyly 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | congenital abnormality involving the absence of some fingers or toes 14093591 26 n 01 enteroptosis 0 001 @ 14559208 n 0000 | an abnormally downward position of the intestines in the abdominal cavity 14093723 26 n 01 erethism 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormally high degree of irritability or sensitivity to stimulation of an organ or body part 14093874 26 n 02 fetal_distress 0 foetal_distress 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormal condition of a fetus; usually discovered during pregnancy and characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm 14094068 26 n 04 multiple_sclerosis 0 MS 0 disseminated_sclerosis 0 disseminated_multiple_sclerosis 0 004 @ 14110411 n 0000 @ 14058563 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 %p 14058770 n 0000 | a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers 14094350 26 n 06 paralysis_agitans 0 Parkinsonism 0 Parkinson's_disease 0 Parkinson's_syndrome 0 Parkinson's 0 shaking_palsy 0 003 @ 14085708 n 0000 @ 14058563 n 0000 %p 14005137 n 0000 | a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination 14094653 26 n 02 cerebral_palsy 0 spastic_paralysis 0 003 @ 14085708 n 0000 + 02546713 a 0201 + 03119608 a 0201 | a loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms caused by permanent brain damage present at birth 14094881 26 n 01 chorea 0 006 @ 14084880 n 0000 @ 14058563 n 0000 ~ 14095439 n 0000 ~ 14095568 n 0000 ~ 14095742 n 0000 ~ 14156976 n 0000 | any of several degenerative nervous disorders characterized by spasmodic movements of the body and limbs 14095128 26 n 01 choriomeningitis 0 002 @ 14137829 n 0000 ~ 14137408 n 0000 | a cerebral meningitis with cellular infiltration of the meninges 14095273 26 n 01 flaccid_paralysis 0 001 @ 14084880 n 0000 | weakness or loss of muscle tone resulting from injury or disease of the nerves innervating the muscles 14095439 26 n 01 orthochorea 0 001 @ 14094881 n 0000 | a form of chorea in which spasms occur mainly when the patient is erect 14095568 26 n 03 Sydenham's_chorea 0 Saint_Vitus_dance 0 St._Vitus_dance 0 001 @ 14094881 n 0000 | chorea occurring chiefly in children and associated with rheumatic fever 14095742 26 n 01 tarantism 0 001 @ 14094881 n 0000 | a nervous disorder characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance; popularly attributed to bite of the southern European tarantula or wolf spider 14095948 26 n 03 agraphia 0 anorthography 0 logagraphia 0 001 @ 14085708 n 0000 | a loss of the ability to write or to express thoughts in writing because of a brain lesion 14096123 26 n 01 acataphasia 0 001 @ 14085708 n 0000 | a disorder in which a lesion to the central nervous system leaves you unable to formulate a statement or to express yourself in an organized manner 14096328 26 n 01 aphagia 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | loss of the ability to swallow 14096412 26 n 01 amaurosis 0 002 @ 14552802 n 0000 + 02615804 a 0101 | partial or total loss of sight without pathology of the eye; caused by disease of optic nerve or retina or brain 14096598 26 n 01 amblyopia 0 002 @ 14552802 n 0000 + 02615921 a 0101 | visual impairment without apparent organic pathology 14096724 26 n 01 ametropia 0 006 @ 14552802 n 0000 ;c 06054446 n 0000 + 00105388 a 0101 ~ 14553290 n 0000 ~ 14553590 n 0000 ~ 14554011 n 0000 | (ophthalmology) faulty refraction of light rays in the eye as in astigmatism or myopia 14096957 26 n 01 emmetropia 0 003 @ 14034177 n 0000 ;c 06054446 n 0000 + 00105566 a 0101 | (ophthalmology) the normal refractive condition of the eye in which there is clear focus of light on the retina 14097162 26 n 01 aniseikonia 0 002 @ 14552802 n 0000 + 02624477 a 0101 | visual defect in which the shape and size of an ocular image differ in the two eyes 14097321 26 n 01 anorthopia 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | distorted vision in which straight lines appear curved 14097432 26 n 01 aphakia 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | absence of the natural lens of the eye (usually resulting from the removal of cataracts) 14097574 26 n 01 aphasia 0 011 @ 14085708 n 0000 + 00151530 a 0101 + 02632363 a 0101 ~ 14097893 n 0000 ~ 14098078 n 0000 ~ 14098347 n 0000 ~ 14098458 n 0000 ~ 14098663 n 0000 ~ 14098864 n 0000 ~ 14099050 n 0000 ~ 14099172 n 0000 | inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion 14097893 26 n 03 auditory_aphasia 0 acoustic_aphasia 0 word_deafness 0 001 @ 14097574 n 0000 | an impairment in understanding spoken language that is not attributable to hearing loss 14098078 26 n 02 conduction_aphasia 0 associative_aphasia 0 001 @ 14097574 n 0000 | aphasia in which the lesion is assumed to be in the association tracts connecting the various language centers in the brain; patient's have difficulty repeating a sentence just heard 14098347 26 n 02 global_aphasia 0 total_aphasia 0 001 @ 14097574 n 0000 | loss of all ability to communicate 14098458 26 n 05 motor_aphasia 0 Broca's_aphasia 0 ataxic_aphasia 0 expressive_aphasia 0 nonfluent_aphasia 0 001 @ 14097574 n 0000 | aphasia in which expression by speech or writing is severely impaired 14098663 26 n 05 nominal_aphasia 0 anomic_aphasia 0 anomia 0 amnesic_aphasia 0 amnestic_aphasia 0 001 @ 14097574 n 0000 | inability to name objects or to recognize written or spoken names of objects 14098864 26 n 01 transcortical_aphasia 0 001 @ 14097574 n 0000 | a general term for aphasia that results from lesions outside of Broca's area or Wernicke's area of the cerebral cortex 14099050 26 n 03 visual_aphasia 0 alexia 0 word_blindness 0 001 @ 14097574 n 0000 | inability to perceive written words 14099172 26 n 05 Wernicke's_aphasia 0 fluent_aphasia 0 receptive_aphasia 0 sensory_aphasia 0 impressive_aphasia 0 001 @ 14097574 n 0000 | aphasia characterized by fluent but meaningless speech and severe impairment of the ability understand spoken or written words 14099439 26 n 01 dyscalculia 0 001 @ 14060688 n 0000 | impaired ability to learn grade-appropriate mathematics 14099552 26 n 01 dysgraphia 0 001 @ 14060688 n 0000 | impaired ability to learn to write 14099643 26 n 01 dyslexia 0 004 @ 14060688 n 0000 + 01275195 a 0102 + 03040408 a 0101 + 01275195 a 0101 | impaired ability to learn to read 14099785 26 n 01 dysphasia 0 001 @ 14548343 n 0000 | an impairment of language (especially speech production) that is usually due to brain damage 14099933 26 n 01 agnosia 0 004 @ 14085708 n 0000 ~ 14056143 n 0000 ~ 14100243 n 0000 ~ 14100370 n 0000 | inability to recognize objects by use of the senses 14100092 26 n 01 anarthria 0 001 @ 14400677 n 0000 | partial or total loss of articulate speech resulting from lesions of the central nervous system 14100243 26 n 01 auditory_agnosia 0 001 @ 14099933 n 0000 | inability to recognize or understand the meaning of spoken words 14100370 26 n 01 visual_agnosia 0 001 @ 14099933 n 0000 | inability to recognize or interpret objects in the visual field 14100494 26 n 03 Creutzfeldt-Jakob_disease 0 CJD 0 Jakob-Creutzfeldt_disease 0 001 @ 14085708 n 0000 | rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control 14100769 26 n 01 occlusion 0 006 @ 14081375 n 0000 ~ 14100957 n 0000 ~ 14101083 n 0000 ~ 14101935 n 0000 ~ 14102075 n 0000 ~ 14102454 n 0000 | closure or blockage (as of a blood vessel) 14100957 26 n 01 laryngospasm 0 001 @ 14100769 n 0000 | a closure of the larynx that blocks the passage of air to the lungs 14101083 26 n 01 embolism 0 006 @ 14100769 n 0000 + 02992453 a 0101 ~ 14101317 n 0000 ~ 14101568 n 0000 ~ 14101801 n 0000 %p 14373407 n 0000 | occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle) 14101317 26 n 03 air_embolism 0 aeroembolism 0 gas_embolism 0 001 @ 14101083 n 0000 | obstruction of the circulatory system caused by an air bubble as, e.g., accidentally during surgery or hypodermic injection or as a complication from scuba diving 14101568 26 n 01 fat_embolism 0 001 @ 14101083 n 0000 | serious condition in which fat blocks an artery; fat can enter the blood stream after a long bone is fractured or if adipose tissue is injured or as a result of a fatty liver 14101801 26 n 01 pulmonary_embolism 0 001 @ 14101083 n 0000 | blockage of the pulmonary artery by foreign matter or by a blood clot 14101935 26 n 01 thromboembolism 0 001 @ 14100769 n 0000 | occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus that has broken away from a thrombus 14102075 26 n 01 thrombosis 0 006 @ 14100769 n 0000 ~ 14102347 n 0000 ~ 14102831 n 0000 ~ 14103018 n 0000 ~ 14353008 n 0000 %p 14373246 n 0000 | the formation or presence of a thrombus (a clot of coagulated blood attached at the site of its formation) in a blood vessel 14102347 26 n 01 cerebral_thrombosis 0 001 @ 14102075 n 0000 | a blood clot in a cerebral artery or vein 14102454 26 n 01 coronary_occlusion 0 002 @ 14102631 n 0000 @ 14100769 n 0000 | occlusion of a coronary artery caused either by progressive atherosclerosis or by a blood clot 14102631 26 n 01 coronary_heart_disease 0 003 @ 14103288 n 0000 ~ 14102454 n 0000 ~ 14102831 n 0000 | a heart disease due to an abnormality of the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart 14102831 26 n 02 coronary_thrombosis 0 coronary 0 003 @ 14102631 n 0000 @ 14102075 n 0000 #p 14112855 n 0000 | obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery by a blood clot (thrombus) 14103018 26 n 03 milk_leg 0 white_leg 0 phlegmasia_alba_dolens 0 001 @ 14102075 n 0000 | painful thrombosis of the femoral vein in the leg following childbirth 14103180 26 n 02 hepatomegaly 0 megalohepatia 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | abnormal enlargement of the liver 14103288 26 n 02 heart_disease 0 cardiopathy 0 008 @ 14057371 n 0000 ~ 14102631 n 0000 ~ 14108039 n 0000 ~ 14110674 n 0000 ~ 14110966 n 0000 ~ 14112255 n 0000 ~ 14112466 n 0000 ~ 14142983 n 0000 | a disease of the heart 14103510 26 n 02 high_blood_pressure 0 hypertension 0 006 @ 14057371 n 0000 ! 14104522 n 0201 ~ 14104645 n 0000 ~ 14105091 n 0000 ~ 14105386 n 0000 ~ 14105504 n 0000 | a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater) 14103785 26 n 01 inversion 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth) 14103998 26 n 02 transposition 0 heterotaxy 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | any abnormal position of the organs of the body 14104118 26 n 01 keratectasia 0 001 @ 14553590 n 0000 | abnormal bulging of the cornea of the eye 14104218 26 n 01 keratoconus 0 001 @ 14553590 n 0000 | abnormal cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea of the eye; can be treated by epikeratophakia 14104367 26 n 02 orthostatic_hypotension 0 postural_hypotension 0 001 @ 14104522 n 0000 | low blood pressure occurring in some people when they stand up 14104522 26 n 01 hypotension 0 003 @ 14057371 n 0000 ! 14103510 n 0102 ~ 14104367 n 0000 | abnormally low blood pressure 14104645 26 n 03 essential_hypertension 0 hyperpiesia 0 hyperpiesis 0 001 @ 14103510 n 0000 | persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found 14104830 26 n 01 portal_hypertension 0 001 @ 14105091 n 0000 | increase in blood pressure in the veins of the portal system caused by obstruction in the liver (often associated with alcoholic cirrhosis), causing enlargement of the spleen and collateral veins 14105091 26 n 01 malignant_hypertension 0 002 @ 14103510 n 0000 ~ 14104830 n 0000 | severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain; "malignant hypertension is the most lethal form of hypertension" 14105386 26 n 01 secondary_hypertension 0 001 @ 14103510 n 0000 | hypertension that is secondary to another disease 14105504 26 n 01 white-coat_hypertension 0 001 @ 14103510 n 0000 | temporary rise in blood pressure in the doctor's office 14105629 26 n 02 amyotrophia 0 amyotrophy 0 001 @ 14365741 n 0000 | progressive wasting of muscle tissues 14105737 26 n 03 amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis 0 ALS 0 Lou_Gehrig's_disease 0 002 @ 14084880 n 0000 @ 14110411 n 0000 | thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs 14106025 26 n 02 aneurysm 0 aneurism 0 009 @ 14057371 n 0000 + 03005862 a 0204 + 03005862 a 0202 + 03005862 a 0103 + 03005862 a 0101 ~ 14106352 n 0000 ~ 14107653 n 0000 ~ 14107750 n 0000 ~ 14107849 n 0000 | a cardiovascular disease characterized by a saclike widening of an artery resulting from weakening of the artery wall 14106352 26 n 01 aortic_aneurysm 0 002 @ 14106025 n 0000 ~ 14106456 n 0000 | an aneurysm of the aorta 14106456 26 n 02 abdominal_aortic_aneurysm 0 AAA 0 001 @ 14106352 n 0000 | an aneurysm of the abdominal aorta associated with old age and hypertension 14106609 26 n 01 aortic_stenosis 0 002 @ 14107374 n 0000 @ 14112466 n 0000 | abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve 14106727 26 n 01 enterostenosis 0 001 @ 14107374 n 0000 | abnormal narrowing of the intestine 14106823 26 n 01 laryngostenosis 0 001 @ 14107374 n 0000 | abnormal narrowing of the larynx 14106917 26 n 01 pulmonary_stenosis 0 002 @ 14107374 n 0000 #p 14469766 n 0000 | abnormal narrowing of the opening into the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle 14107085 26 n 01 pyloric_stenosis 0 001 @ 14107374 n 0000 | narrowing of the pyloric sphincter that blocks the passage of food from the stomach into the duodenum 14107249 26 n 01 rhinostenosis 0 002 @ 14107374 n 0000 @ 14396890 n 0000 | narrowing of the passages in the nasal cavities 14107374 26 n 02 stenosis 0 stricture 0 010 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 01449007 a 0102 ~ 14106609 n 0000 ~ 14106727 n 0000 ~ 14106823 n 0000 ~ 14106917 n 0000 ~ 14107085 n 0000 ~ 14107249 n 0000 ~ 14111915 n 0000 ~ 14572770 n 0000 | abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway 14107653 26 n 01 cerebral_aneurysm 0 001 @ 14106025 n 0000 | an aneurysm of the carotid artery 14107750 26 n 01 intracranial_aneurysm 0 001 @ 14106025 n 0000 | an aneurysm of a cranial artery 14107849 26 n 01 ventricular_aneurysm 0 001 @ 14106025 n 0000 | a localized dilation or protrusion on the wall of the left ventricle of the heart (occurring after a myocardial infarction) 14108039 26 n 02 angina_pectoris 0 angina 1 003 @ 14103288 n 0000 + 02623037 a 0203 + 02623037 a 0201 | a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart 14108232 26 n 01 arteriolosclerosis 0 001 @ 14110411 n 0000 | sclerosis of the arterioles 14108324 26 n 05 arteriosclerosis 0 arterial_sclerosis 0 hardening_of_the_arteries 0 induration_of_the_arteries 0 coronary-artery_disease 0 004 @ 14110411 n 0000 + 02930987 a 0101 ~ 14108713 n 0000 ~ 14109889 n 0000 | sclerosis of the arterial walls 14108576 26 n 01 atherogenesis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | the formation of atheromas on the walls of the arteries as in atherosclerosis 14108713 26 n 02 atherosclerosis 0 coronary_artery_disease 0 002 @ 14108324 n 0000 + 02647123 a 0101 | a stage of arteriosclerosis involving fatty deposits (atheromas) inside the arterial walls, thus narrowing the arteries 14108938 26 n 01 athetosis 0 001 @ 14084880 n 0000 | a continuous succession of slow, writhing, involuntary movements of the hands and feet and other body parts 14109101 26 n 01 kuru 0 001 @ 14084880 n 0000 | a progressive disease of the central nervous system marked by increasing lack of coordination and advancing to paralysis and death within a year of the appearance of symptoms; thought to have been transmitted by cannibalistic consumption of diseased brain tissue since the disease virtually disappeared when cannibalism was abandoned 14109485 26 n 01 nerve_compression 0 002 @ 14084880 n 0000 ~ 14109691 n 0000 | harmful pressure on a nerve (especially in nerves that pass over rigid prominences); causes nerve damage and muscle weakness 14109691 26 n 01 nerve_entrapment 0 002 @ 14109485 n 0000 ~ 14057569 n 0000 | repeated and long-term nerve compression (usually in nerves near joints that are subject to inflammation or swelling) 14109889 26 n 01 arteriosclerosis_obliterans 0 001 @ 14108324 n 0000 | a stage of arteriosclerosis involving closure of blood vessels 14110025 26 n 01 ascites 0 002 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 02644407 a 0101 | accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity 14110146 26 n 01 azymia 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | absence of an enzyme 14110219 26 n 03 bacteremia 0 bacteriemia 0 bacteriaemia 0 003 @ 14204950 n 0000 ;c 01326291 n 0000 + 02657221 a 0101 | transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood 14110411 26 n 02 sclerosis 0 induration 0 009 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 00443384 v 0202 + 00443116 v 0202 + 02793513 a 0101 ~ 14094068 n 0000 ~ 14105737 n 0000 ~ 14108232 n 0000 ~ 14108324 n 0000 ~ 14188467 n 0000 | any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue 14110674 26 n 02 cardiac_arrhythmia 0 arrhythmia 0 010 @ 14103288 n 0000 + 02303575 a 0201 ~ 14111355 n 0000 ~ 14111540 n 0000 ~ 14362373 n 0000 ~ 14362510 n 0000 ~ 14362593 n 0000 ~ 14362841 n 0000 ~ 14363027 n 0000 ~ 14363139 n 0000 | an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart 14110966 26 n 02 cardiomyopathy 0 myocardiopathy 0 002 @ 14103288 n 0000 ~ 14111133 n 0000 | a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium) 14111133 26 n 01 hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy 0 001 @ 14110966 n 0000 | a disorder in which the heart muscle is so strong that it does not relax enough to fill with the heart with blood and so has reduced pumping ability 14111355 26 n 01 flutter 0 002 @ 14110674 n 0000 + 01879928 v 0102 | abnormally rapid beating of the auricles of the heart (especially in a regular rhythm); can result in heart block 14111540 26 n 02 gallop_rhythm 0 cantering_rhythm 0 001 @ 14110674 n 0000 | cardiac rhythm characterized by the presence of an extra sound; can indicate a heart abnormality 14111715 26 n 01 mitral_valve_prolapse 0 001 @ 14112466 n 0000 | cardiopathy resulting from the mitral valve not regulating the flow of blood between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart 14111915 26 n 02 mitral_stenosis 0 mitral_valve_stenosis 0 002 @ 14107374 n 0000 @ 14112466 n 0000 | obstruction or narrowing of the mitral valve (as by scarring from rheumatic fever) 14112101 26 n 01 circulatory_failure 0 001 @ 14057371 n 0000 | failure of the cardiovascular system to supply adequate amounts of blood to body tissues 14112255 26 n 02 heart_failure 0 coronary_failure 0 004 @ 14103288 n 0000 @ 14059663 n 0000 ~ 14112719 n 0000 ~ 14112855 n 0000 | inability of the heart to pump enough blood to sustain normal bodily functions 14112466 26 n 01 valvular_heart_disease 0 004 @ 14103288 n 0000 ~ 14106609 n 0000 ~ 14111715 n 0000 ~ 14111915 n 0000 | heart disease caused by stenosis of the cardiac valves and obstructed blood flow or caused by degeneration and blood regurgitation 14112719 26 n 01 congestive_heart_failure 0 001 @ 14112255 n 0000 | inability to pump enough blood to avoid congestion in the tissues 14112855 26 n 01 heart_attack 0 004 @ 14081375 n 0000 @ 14112255 n 0000 %p 14102831 n 0000 %p 14113021 n 0000 | a sudden severe instance of abnormal heart function 14113021 26 n 03 myocardial_infarction 0 myocardial_infarct 0 MI 0 002 @ 14207561 n 0000 #p 14112855 n 0000 | destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle 14113228 26 n 04 kidney_disease 0 renal_disorder 0 nephropathy 0 nephrosis 0 007 @ 14573196 n 0000 ~ 14113798 n 0000 ~ 14113938 n 0000 ~ 14114186 n 0000 ~ 14114365 n 0000 ~ 14114555 n 0000 ~ 14114773 n 0000 | a disease affecting the kidneys 14113471 26 n 01 insufficiency 0 003 @ 05207130 n 0000 ;c 06060845 n 0000 ~ 14113636 n 0000 | (pathology) inability of a bodily part or organ to function normally 14113636 26 n 02 coronary_insufficiency 0 cardiac_insufficiency 0 001 @ 14113471 n 0000 | inadequate blood flow to the heart muscles; can cause angina pectoris 14113798 26 n 02 nephritis 0 Bright's_disease 0 003 @ 14113228 n 0000 + 02883710 a 0101 ~ 14116078 n 0000 | an inflammation of the kidney 14113938 26 n 02 nephrosclerosis 0 nephroangiosclerosis 0 001 @ 14113228 n 0000 | kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension; sclerosis of the renal arterioles reduces blood flow that can lead to kidney failure and heart failure 14114186 26 n 02 polycystic_kidney_disease 0 PKD 0 001 @ 14113228 n 0000 | kidney disease characterized by enlarged kidneys containing many cysts; often leads to kidney failure 14114365 26 n 01 polyuria 0 002 @ 14113228 n 0000 #p 14117805 n 0000 | renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine; often associated with diabetes 14114555 26 n 02 renal_failure 0 kidney_failure 0 004 @ 14113228 n 0000 @ 14059663 n 0000 ~ 14114886 n 0000 ~ 14115086 n 0000 | inability of the kidneys to excrete wastes and to help maintain the electrolyte balance 14114773 26 n 01 renal_insufficiency 0 001 @ 14113228 n 0000 | insufficient excretion of wastes by the kidneys 14114886 26 n 02 acute_renal_failure 0 acute_kidney_failure 0 001 @ 14114555 n 0000 | renal failure associated with burns or other trauma or with acute infection or obstruction of the urinary tract 14115086 26 n 02 chronic_renal_failure 0 chronic_kidney_failure 0 001 @ 14114555 n 0000 | renal failure that can result from a variety of systemic disorders 14115245 26 n 01 cholelithiasis 0 001 @ 14115914 n 0000 | the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder 14115351 26 n 01 enterolithiasis 0 001 @ 14115914 n 0000 | the presence of calculi in the intestines 14115454 26 n 01 nephrocalcinosis 0 001 @ 14115648 n 0000 | renal lithiasis in which calcium deposits form in the renal parenchyma and result in reduced kidney function and blood in the urine 14115648 26 n 02 nephrolithiasis 0 renal_lithiasis 0 002 @ 14115914 n 0000 ~ 14115454 n 0000 | the presence of kidney stones (calculi) in the kidney 14115799 26 n 01 lipomatosis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | pathology in which fat accumulates in lipomas in the body 14115914 26 n 01 lithiasis 0 004 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14115245 n 0000 ~ 14115351 n 0000 ~ 14115648 n 0000 | the formation of stones (calculi) in an internal organ 14116078 26 n 01 glomerulonephritis 0 001 @ 14113798 n 0000 | nephritis marked by inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney; characterized by decreased production of urine and by the presence of blood and protein in the urine and by edema 14116321 26 n 01 liver_disease 0 005 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14116482 n 0000 ~ 14116672 n 0000 ~ 14130354 n 0000 ~ 14131651 n 0000 | a disease affecting the liver 14116482 26 n 02 cirrhosis 0 cirrhosis_of_the_liver 0 001 @ 14116321 n 0000 | a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism 14116672 26 n 01 fatty_liver 0 001 @ 14116321 n 0000 | yellow discoloration as a result of the accumulation of certain fats (triglycerides) in the liver; can be caused by alcoholic cirrhosis or pregnancy or exposure to certain toxins 14116908 26 n 04 Addison's_disease 0 Addison's_syndrome 0 hypoadrenalism 0 hypoadrenocorticism 0 001 @ 14059928 n 0000 | a glandular disorder caused by failure of function of the cortex of the adrenal gland and marked by anemia and prostration with brownish skin 14117173 26 n 01 adenopathy 0 001 @ 14059928 n 0000 | a glandular disease or enlargement of glandular tissue (especially of the lymph glands) 14117317 26 n 02 aldosteronism 0 hyperaldosteronism 0 001 @ 14059928 n 0000 | a condition caused by overproduction of aldosterone 14117449 26 n 02 Cushing's_disease 0 hyperadrenalism 0 001 @ 14059928 n 0000 | a glandular disorder caused by excessive ACTH resulting in greater than normal functioning of the adrenal gland; characterized by obesity 14117668 26 n 02 Cushing's_syndrome 0 hyperadrenocorticism 0 001 @ 14059928 n 0000 | a glandular disorder caused by excessive cortisol 14117805 26 n 01 diabetes 0 007 @ 14075199 n 0000 + 02543934 a 0101 + 03060971 a 0101 %p 14040966 n 0000 %p 14114365 n 0000 ~ 14118138 n 0000 ~ 14119770 n 0000 | a polygenic disease characterized by abnormally high glucose levels in the blood; any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst 14118138 26 n 02 diabetes_mellitus 0 DM 0 004 @ 14117805 n 0000 ~ 14118423 n 0000 ~ 14118936 n 0000 ~ 14120096 n 0000 | diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria; "when doctors say `diabetes' they usually mean `diabetes mellitus'" 14118423 26 n 09 type_I_diabetes 0 insulin-dependent_diabetes_mellitus 0 IDDM 0 juvenile-onset_diabetes 0 juvenile_diabetes 0 growth-onset_diabetes 0 ketosis-prone_diabetes 0 ketoacidosis-prone_diabetes 0 autoimmune_diabetes 0 003 @ 14118138 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 %p 14019840 n 0000 | severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic ketoacidosis; diet and insulin injections are required to control the disease 14118936 26 n 0d type_II_diabetes 0 non-insulin-dependent_diabetes_mellitus 0 NIDDM 0 non-insulin-dependent_diabetes 0 ketosis-resistant_diabetes_mellitus 0 ketosis-resistant_diabetes 0 ketoacidosis-resistant_diabetes_mellitus 0 ketoacidosis-resistant_diabetes 0 adult-onset_diabetes_mellitus 0 adult-onset_diabetes 0 maturity-onset_diabetes_mellitus 0 maturity-onset_diabetes 0 mature-onset_diabetes 0 001 @ 14118138 n 0000 | mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin 14119598 26 n 01 nephrogenic_diabetes_insipidus 0 001 @ 14119770 n 0000 | diabetes insipidus caused by a failure of the kidney to respond to normal levels of vasopressin 14119770 26 n 01 diabetes_insipidus 0 002 @ 14117805 n 0000 ~ 14119598 n 0000 | a rare form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of vasopressin (the pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys); characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine which results in dehydration and extreme thirst 14120096 26 n 02 latent_diabetes 0 chemical_diabetes 0 001 @ 14118138 n 0000 | a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures 14120310 26 n 05 angioedema 0 atrophedema 0 giant_hives 0 periodic_edema 0 Quincke's_edema 0 001 @ 14316714 n 0000 | recurrent large circumscribed areas of subcutaneous edema; onset is sudden and it disappears within 24 hours; seen mainly in young women, often as an allergic reaction to food or drugs 14120614 26 n 01 lymphedema 0 001 @ 14316714 n 0000 | swelling (usually in the legs) caused by lymph accumulating in the tissues in the affected areas 14120767 26 n 02 hyperthyroidism 0 thyrotoxicosis 0 004 @ 14059928 n 0000 ! 14121276 n 0101 ~ 14121058 n 0000 %p 14313017 n 0000 | an overactive thyroid gland; pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones or the condition resulting from excessive production of thyroid hormones 14121058 26 n 02 Graves'_disease 0 exophthalmic_goiter 0 003 @ 14120767 n 0000 @ 14313017 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 | exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs 14121276 26 n 01 hypothyroidism 0 004 @ 14059928 n 0000 ! 14120767 n 0101 ~ 14121500 n 0000 ~ 14121667 n 0000 | an underactive thyroid gland; a glandular disorder resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones 14121500 26 n 02 myxedema 0 myxoedema 0 001 @ 14121276 n 0000 | hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips and nose as well as mental deterioration 14121667 26 n 01 cretinism 0 002 @ 14121276 n 0000 + 01841179 a 0101 | severe hypothyroidism resulting in physical and mental stunting 14121804 26 n 04 achondroplasia 0 achondroplasty 0 osteosclerosis_congenita 0 chondrodystrophy 0 002 @ 14151139 n 0000 + 02899271 a 0101 | an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth; cartilage is converted to bone resulting in dwarfism 14122053 26 n 01 communicable_disease 0 004 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14122235 n 0000 ~ 14127211 n 0000 ~ 14145501 n 0000 | a disease that can be communicated from one person to another 14122235 26 n 02 contagious_disease 0 contagion 0 009 @ 14122053 n 0000 + 01303042 a 0203 ~ 14122497 n 0000 ~ 14123044 n 0000 ~ 14123510 n 0000 ~ 14124070 n 0000 ~ 14124232 n 0000 ~ 14124931 n 0000 ~ 14133159 n 0000 | any disease easily transmitted by contact 14122497 26 n 03 influenza 0 flu 0 grippe 0 004 @ 14122235 n 0000 @ 14145095 n 0000 ~ 14122670 n 0000 ~ 14122813 n 0000 | an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease 14122670 26 n 02 Asian_influenza 0 Asiatic_flu 0 001 @ 14122497 n 0000 | influenza caused by the Asian virus that was first isolated in 1957 14122813 26 n 02 swine_influenza 0 swine_flu 0 001 @ 14122497 n 0000 | an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of swine caused by the orthomyxovirus thought to be the same virus that caused the 1918 influenza pandemic 14123044 26 n 03 measles 0 rubeola 0 morbilli 0 002 @ 14122235 n 0000 ~ 14123259 n 0000 | an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children 14123259 26 n 04 German_measles 0 rubella 0 three-day_measles 0 epidemic_roseola 0 001 @ 14123044 n 0000 | a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester 14123510 26 n 01 diphtheria 0 001 @ 14122235 n 0000 | acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing 14123759 26 n 04 exanthema_subitum 0 roseola_infantum 0 roseola_infantilis 0 pseudorubella 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | a viral disease of infants and young children; characterized by abrupt high fever and mild sore throat; a few days later there is a faint pinkish rash that lasts for a few hours to a few days 14124070 26 n 02 scarlet_fever 0 scarlatina 0 001 @ 14122235 n 0000 | an acute communicable disease (usually in children) characterized by fever and a red rash 14124232 26 n 01 pox 0 004 @ 14122235 n 0000 ~ 14124423 n 0000 ~ 14132975 n 0000 ~ 14262882 n 0000 | a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks 14124423 26 n 03 smallpox 0 variola 0 variola_major 0 003 @ 14124232 n 0000 ~ 14124688 n 0000 %p 14334511 n 0000 | a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars 14124688 26 n 09 alastrim 0 variola_minor 0 pseudosmallpox 0 pseudovariola 0 milk_pox 0 white_pox 0 West_Indian_smallpox 0 Cuban_itch 0 Kaffir_pox 0 001 @ 14124423 n 0000 | a mild form of smallpox caused by a less virulent form of the virus 14124931 26 n 03 Vincent's_angina 0 Vincent's_infection 0 trench_mouth 0 002 @ 14122235 n 0000 @ 14173625 n 0000 | an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane 14125159 26 n 01 blastomycosis 0 003 @ 14176895 n 0000 + 03050430 a 0101 ~ 14125333 n 0000 | any of several infections of the skin or mucous membrane caused by Blastomyces 14125333 26 n 01 chromoblastomycosis 0 001 @ 14125159 n 0000 | a fungal infection characterized by itchy warty nodules on the skin 14125466 26 n 03 tinea 0 ringworm 0 roundworm 0 009 @ 14176895 n 0000 ~ 14125774 n 0000 ~ 14125881 n 0000 ~ 14126078 n 0000 ~ 14126181 n 0000 ~ 14126293 n 0000 ~ 14126412 n 0000 ~ 14126519 n 0000 ~ 14127100 n 0000 | infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches 14125774 26 n 01 dhobi_itch 0 001 @ 14125466 n 0000 | fungal infection attacking moist parts of the body 14125881 26 n 01 kerion 0 001 @ 14125466 n 0000 | ringworm infection of the hair follicles of the scalp and beard that usually results in a swelling that is covered with pustules and oozes fluid 14126078 26 n 02 tinea_pedis 0 athlete's_foot 0 001 @ 14125466 n 0000 | fungal infection of the feet 14126181 26 n 02 tinea_barbae 0 barber's_itch 0 001 @ 14125466 n 0000 | fungal infection of the face and neck 14126293 26 n 01 tinea_capitis 0 001 @ 14125466 n 0000 | fungal infection of the scalp characterized by bald patches 14126412 26 n 01 tinea_corporis 0 001 @ 14125466 n 0000 | fungal infection of nonhairy parts of the skin 14126519 26 n 03 tinea_cruris 0 jock_itch 0 eczema_marginatum 0 001 @ 14125466 n 0000 | fungal infection of the groin (most common in men) 14126660 26 n 03 blindness 0 sightlessness 0 cecity 0 008 @ 14552802 n 0000 + 02160135 a 0202 + 02158826 a 0101 ~ 14126908 n 0000 ~ 14553873 n 0000 ~ 14555790 n 0000 ~ 14557206 n 0000 ~ 14557315 n 0000 | the state of being blind or lacking sight 14126908 26 n 01 legal_blindness 0 001 @ 14126660 n 0000 | vision that is 20/200 or worse in both eyes (20/200 vision is the ability to see at 20 feet what a normal eye can see at 200 feet) 14127100 26 n 01 tinea_unguium 0 001 @ 14125466 n 0000 | fungal infection of the nails (especially toenails) 14127211 26 n 01 infectious_disease 0 026 @ 14122053 n 0000 ~ 14127782 n 0000 ~ 14128029 n 0000 ~ 14129579 n 0000 ~ 14129784 n 0000 ~ 14129999 n 0000 ~ 14130166 n 0000 ~ 14130354 n 0000 ~ 14131950 n 0000 ~ 14135277 n 0000 ~ 14136187 n 0000 ~ 14137066 n 0000 ~ 14137829 n 0000 ~ 14138178 n 0000 ~ 14138538 n 0000 ~ 14140176 n 0000 ~ 14140533 n 0000 ~ 14140781 n 0000 ~ 14142459 n 0000 ~ 14142768 n 0000 ~ 14143239 n 0000 ~ 14143415 n 0000 ~ 14144416 n 0000 ~ 14144626 n 0000 ~ 14144761 n 0000 ~ 14144960 n 0000 | a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact 14127782 26 n 02 AIDS 0 acquired_immune_deficiency_syndrome 0 002 @ 13974317 n 0000 @ 14127211 n 0000 | a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles 14128029 26 n 06 brucellosis 1 undulant_fever 0 Malta_fever 0 Gibraltar_fever 0 Rock_fever 0 Mediterranean_fever 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache 14128331 26 n 01 agammaglobulinemia 0 001 @ 13974317 n 0000 | a rare immunological disorder characterized by the virtual absence of gamma globulin in the blood and consequent susceptibility to infection 14128536 26 n 01 anergy 0 001 @ 13973990 n 0000 | reduction or lack of an immune response to a specific antigen 14128650 26 n 01 hypogammaglobulinemia 0 001 @ 13974317 n 0000 | an abnormally low concentration of gamma globulin in the blood and increased risk of infection 14128812 26 n 03 severe_combined_immunodeficiency 0 severe_combined_immunodeficiency_disease 0 SCID 0 004 @ 13974317 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 ~ 14129223 n 0000 ~ 14129351 n 0000 | a congenital disease affecting T cells that can result from a mutation in any one of several different genes; children with it are susceptible to infectious disease; if untreated it is lethal within the first year or two of life 14129223 26 n 01 ADA-SCID 0 001 @ 14128812 n 0000 | SCID resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for adenosine deaminase 14129351 26 n 02 X-linked_SCID 0 X-SCID 0 001 @ 14128812 n 0000 | SCID in male children resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for a protein on the surface of T cells that allows them to develop a growth factor receptor 14129579 26 n 04 cholera 0 Asiatic_cholera 0 Indian_cholera 0 epidemic_cholera 0 002 @ 14127211 n 0000 + 02695522 a 0101 | an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food 14129784 26 n 04 dengue 0 dengue_fever 0 dandy_fever 0 breakbone_fever 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | an infectious disease of the tropics transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by rash and aching head and joints 14129999 26 n 01 dysentery 0 004 @ 14127211 n 0000 ~ 14175313 n 0000 ~ 14184608 n 0000 %p 14371913 n 0000 | an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea 14130166 26 n 01 epidemic_disease 0 004 @ 14127211 n 0000 ~ 14076479 n 0000 ~ 14138691 n 0000 ~ 14330340 n 0000 | any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people 14130354 26 n 01 hepatitis 0 004 @ 14127211 n 0000 @ 14116321 n 0000 ~ 14130518 n 0000 ~ 14131247 n 0000 | inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin 14130518 26 n 01 viral_hepatitis 0 004 @ 14130354 n 0000 ~ 14130661 n 0000 ~ 14130942 n 0000 ~ 14131353 n 0000 | hepatitis caused by a virus 14130661 26 n 02 hepatitis_A 0 infectious_hepatitis 0 001 @ 14130518 n 0000 | an acute but benign form of viral hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is usually transmitted by ingesting food or drink that is contaminated with fecal matter 14130942 26 n 02 hepatitis_B 0 serum_hepatitis 0 001 @ 14130518 n 0000 | an acute (sometimes fatal) form of viral hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that tends to persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by sexual contact or by transfusion or by ingestion of contaminated blood or other bodily fluids 14131247 26 n 02 hepatitis_delta 0 delta_hepatitis 0 001 @ 14130354 n 0000 | a severe form of hepatitis 14131353 26 n 01 hepatitis_C 0 001 @ 14130518 n 0000 | a viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by a single-stranded RNA virus; usually transmitted by parenteral means (as injection of an illicit drug or blood transfusion or exposure to blood or blood products) 14131651 26 n 02 liver_cancer 0 cancer_of_the_liver 0 002 @ 14116321 n 0000 @ 14242337 n 0000 | malignant neoplastic disease of the liver usually occurring as a metastasis from another cancer; symptoms include loss of appetite and weakness and bloating and jaundice and upper abdominal discomfort 14131950 26 n 01 herpes 0 003 @ 14127211 n 0000 ~ 14132102 n 0000 ~ 14132829 n 0000 | viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane 14132102 26 n 01 herpes_simplex 0 003 @ 14131950 n 0000 ~ 14132375 n 0000 ~ 14132524 n 0000 | an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus; affects the skin and nervous system; produces small temporary (but sometimes painful) blisters on the skin and mucous membranes 14132375 26 n 04 oral_herpes 0 herpes_labialis 0 cold_sore 0 fever_blister 0 001 @ 14132102 n 0000 | caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) 14132524 26 n 02 genital_herpes 0 herpes_genitalis 0 002 @ 14132102 n 0000 @ 14133159 n 0000 | an infection caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) that is usually transmitted by sexual contact; marked by recurrent attacks of painful eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area 14132829 26 n 03 herpes_zoster 0 zoster 0 shingles 0 001 @ 14131950 n 0000 | eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia 14132975 26 n 02 chickenpox 0 varicella 0 001 @ 14124232 n 0000 | an acute contagious disease caused by herpes varicella zoster virus; causes a rash of vesicles on the face and body 14133159 26 n 0a venereal_disease 0 VD 0 venereal_infection 0 social_disease 0 Cupid's_itch 0 Cupid's_disease 0 Venus's_curse 0 dose 0 sexually_transmitted_disease 0 STD 0 007 @ 14122235 n 0000 ~ 14132524 n 0000 ~ 14133543 n 0000 ~ 14133750 n 0000 ~ 14133985 n 0000 ~ 14137561 n 0000 ~ 14175579 n 0000 | a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact 14133543 26 n 03 gonorrhea 0 gonorrhoea 0 clap 0 001 @ 14133159 n 0000 | a common venereal disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae; symptoms are painful urination and pain around the urethra 14133750 26 n 02 granuloma_inguinale 0 granuloma_venereum 0 001 @ 14133159 n 0000 | a venereal disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Calymmatobacterium; characterized by a pimply rash of the skin in the genital and groin region 14133985 26 n 05 syphilis 0 syph 0 pox 1 lues_venerea 0 lues 0 007 @ 14133159 n 0000 + 03121855 a 0101 ~ 14134351 n 0000 ~ 14134482 n 0000 ~ 14134623 n 0000 ~ 14135065 n 0000 %p 14184067 n 0000 | a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta) 14134351 26 n 01 primary_syphilis 0 001 @ 14133985 n 0000 | the first stage; characterized by a chancre at the site of infection 14134482 26 n 01 secondary_syphilis 0 001 @ 14133985 n 0000 | the second stage; characterized by eruptions of the skin and mucous membrane 14134623 26 n 01 tertiary_syphilis 0 001 @ 14133985 n 0000 | the third stage; characterized by involvement of internal organs especially the brain and spinal cord as well as the heart and liver 14134819 26 n 02 tabes_dorsalis 0 locomotor_ataxia 0 001 @ 14135065 n 0000 | syphilis of the spinal cord characterized by degeneration of sensory neurons and stabbing pains in the trunk and legs and unsteady gait and incontinence and impotence 14135065 26 n 01 neurosyphilis 0 002 @ 14133985 n 0000 ~ 14134819 n 0000 | syphilis of the central nervous system 14135181 26 n 01 tabes 0 001 @ 14365741 n 0000 | wasting of the body during a chronic disease 14135277 26 n 05 infectious_mononucleosis 0 mononucleosis 0 mono 0 glandular_fever 0 kissing_disease 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing 14135623 26 n 03 Ebola_hemorrhagic_fever 0 Ebola_fever 0 Ebola 0 001 @ 14177423 n 0000 | a severe and often fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees) caused by the Ebola virus; characterized by high fever and severe internal bleeding; can be spread from person to person; is largely limited to Africa 14135956 26 n 01 Lassa_fever 0 001 @ 14177423 n 0000 | an acute contagious viral disease of central western Africa; characterized by fever and inflammation and muscular pains and difficulty swallowing; can be used as a bioweapon 14136187 26 n 02 leprosy 0 Hansen's_disease 0 005 @ 14127211 n 0000 + 02829711 a 0101 ~ 14136544 n 0000 ~ 14136674 n 0000 %p 14227015 n 0000 | chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae 14136544 26 n 01 tuberculoid_leprosy 0 001 @ 14136187 n 0000 | leprosy characterized by tumors in the skin and cutaneous nerves 14136674 26 n 01 lepromatous_leprosy 0 001 @ 14136187 n 0000 | a very serious form of leprosy characterized by lesions that spread over much of the body and affecting many systems of the body 14136868 26 n 02 necrotizing_enterocolitis 0 NEC 0 001 @ 14171682 n 0000 | an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow 14137066 26 n 02 listeriosis 0 listeria_meningitis 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | an infectious disease of animals and humans (especially newborn or immunosuppressed persons) caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes; in sheep and cattle the infection frequently involves the central nervous system and causes various neurological symptoms 14137408 26 n 01 lymphocytic_choriomeningitis 0 001 @ 14095128 n 0000 | a form of viral meningitis caused by a virus carried by the common house mouse 14137561 26 n 03 lymphogranuloma_venereum 0 LGV 0 lymphopathia_venereum 0 001 @ 14133159 n 0000 | infectious disease caused by a species of chlamydia bacterium; transmitted by sexual contact; characterized by genital lesions and swelling of lymph nodes in the groin 14137829 26 n 01 meningitis 0 005 @ 14127211 n 0000 ~ 14095128 n 0000 ~ 14138364 n 0000 ~ 14343411 n 0000 ~ 14349446 n 0000 | infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea 14138178 26 n 02 mumps 0 epidemic_parotitis 0 002 @ 14127211 n 0000 %p 14352570 n 0000 | an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands 14138364 26 n 04 cerebrospinal_meningitis 0 epidemic_meningitis 0 brain_fever 0 cerebrospinal_fever 0 001 @ 14137829 n 0000 | meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal 14138538 26 n 02 paratyphoid 0 paratyphoid_fever 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever 14138691 26 n 04 plague 0 pestilence 1 pest 1 pestis 1 005 @ 14130166 n 0000 + 02771320 v 0102 ~ 14139015 n 0000 ~ 14139661 n 0000 ~ 14139959 n 0000 | a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal 14139015 26 n 03 bubonic_plague 0 pestis_bubonica 0 glandular_plague 0 003 @ 14138691 n 0000 ~ 14139333 n 0000 ~ 14139462 n 0000 | the most common form of the plague in humans; characterized by chills, prostration, delirium and the formation of buboes in the armpits and groin; does not spread from person to person 14139333 26 n 03 ambulant_plague 0 ambulatory_plague 0 pestis_ambulans 0 001 @ 14139015 n 0000 | a mild form of bubonic plague 14139462 26 n 02 Black_Death 0 Black_Plague 0 001 @ 14139015 n 0000 | the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe 14139661 26 n 03 pneumonic_plague 0 pulmonic_plague 0 plague_pneumonia 0 001 @ 14138691 n 0000 | a rapidly progressive and frequently fatal form of the plague that can spread through the air from person to person; characterized by lung involvement with chill, bloody expectoration and high fever 14139959 26 n 01 septicemic_plague 0 001 @ 14138691 n 0000 | an especially dangerous and generally fatal form of the plague in which infecting organisms invade the bloodstream; does not spread from person to person 14140176 26 n 04 poliomyelitis 0 polio 0 infantile_paralysis 0 acute_anterior_poliomyelitis 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord 14140391 26 n 01 Pott's_disease 0 001 @ 14143415 n 0000 | TB of the spine with destruction of vertebrae resulting in curvature of the spine 14140533 26 n 01 ratbite_fever 0 003 @ 14127211 n 0000 ~ 14192672 n 0000 ~ 14567690 n 0000 | either of two infectious diseases transmitted to humans by the bite of a rat or mouse; characterized by fever and headache and nausea and skin eruptions 14140781 26 n 02 rickettsial_disease 0 rickettsiosis 0 007 @ 14127211 n 0000 ~ 14141062 n 0000 ~ 14141490 n 0000 ~ 14141821 n 0000 ~ 14141912 n 0000 ~ 14142207 n 0000 ~ 14142326 n 0000 | infectious disease caused by ticks or mites or body lice infected with rickettsial bacteria 14141062 26 n 02 typhus 0 typhus_fever 0 002 @ 14140781 n 0000 ~ 14141238 n 0000 | rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever 14141238 26 n 04 murine_typhus 0 rat_typhus 0 urban_typhus 0 endemic_typhus 0 001 @ 14141062 n 0000 | acute infection caused by rickettsia and transmitted by the bite of an infected flea; characterized by fever and chills and muscle aches and a rash 14141490 26 n 01 spotted_fever 0 002 @ 14140781 n 0000 ~ 14141656 n 0000 | any of several severe febrile diseases characterized by skin rashes or spots on the skin 14141656 26 n 03 Rocky_Mountain_spotted_fever 0 mountain_fever 0 tick_fever 0 001 @ 14141490 n 0000 | caused by rickettsial bacteria and transmitted by wood ticks 14141821 26 n 01 Q_fever 0 001 @ 14140781 n 0000 | an acute disease resembling influenza 14141912 26 n 01 rickettsialpox 0 001 @ 14140781 n 0000 | mild infectious rickettsial disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Rickettsia transmitted to humans by the bite a mite that lives on rodents; characterized by chills and fever and headache and skin lesions that resemble chickenpox 14142207 26 n 01 trench_fever 0 001 @ 14140781 n 0000 | marked by pain in muscles and joints and transmitted by lice 14142326 26 n 02 tsutsugamushi_disease 0 scrub_typhus 0 001 @ 14140781 n 0000 | transmitted by larval mites and widespread in Asia 14142459 26 n 02 relapsing_fever 0 recurrent_fever 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months 14142768 26 n 01 rheumatic_fever 0 002 @ 14127211 n 0000 %p 14258391 n 0000 | a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves 14142983 26 n 01 rheumatic_heart_disease 0 001 @ 14103288 n 0000 | heart disease caused by recurrent episodes of rheumatic fever; characterized by changes in the myocardium or scarring of the heart valves that reduce the power of the heart to pump blood 14143239 26 n 02 sweating_sickness 0 miliary_fever 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | epidemic in the 15th and 16th centuries and characterized by profuse sweating and high mortality 14143415 26 n 03 tuberculosis 0 TB 0 T.B. 0 009 @ 14127211 n 0000 + 02546854 a 0101 + 02818958 a 0101 + 02818600 a 0101 ~ 14140391 n 0000 ~ 14143818 n 0000 ~ 14144064 n 0000 ~ 14144247 n 0000 ~ 14220308 n 0000 | infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages) 14143818 26 n 01 miliary_tuberculosis 0 001 @ 14143415 n 0000 | acute tuberculosis characterized by the appearance of tiny tubercles on one or more organs of the body (presumably resulting from tubercle bacilli being spread in the bloodstream) 14144064 26 n 05 pulmonary_tuberculosis 0 consumption 0 phthisis 0 wasting_disease 0 white_plague 0 001 @ 14143415 n 0000 | involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body 14144247 26 n 03 scrofula 0 struma 1 king's_evil 0 002 @ 14143415 n 0000 + 02546526 a 0101 | a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands 14144416 26 n 03 typhoid 0 typhoid_fever 0 enteric_fever 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water 14144626 26 n 02 whooping_cough 0 pertussis 0 002 @ 14127211 n 0000 @ 14145095 n 0000 | a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane 14144761 26 n 03 yaws 0 frambesia 0 framboesia 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions 14144960 26 n 03 yellow_jack 0 yellow_fever 0 black_vomit 0 001 @ 14127211 n 0000 | caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito 14145095 26 n 03 respiratory_disease 0 respiratory_illness 0 respiratory_disorder 0 015 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14055052 n 0000 ~ 14122497 n 0000 ~ 14144626 n 0000 ~ 14145501 n 0000 ~ 14145911 n 0000 ~ 14146273 n 0000 ~ 14147380 n 0000 ~ 14147627 n 0000 ~ 14147964 n 0000 ~ 14148510 n 0000 ~ 14149963 n 0000 ~ 14150740 n 0000 ~ 14179946 n 0000 %p 14359174 n 0000 | a disease affecting the respiratory system 14145501 26 n 02 cold 0 common_cold 0 004 @ 14145095 n 0000 @ 14122053 n 0000 ~ 14145759 n 0000 %p 14567134 n 0000 | a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure for the common cold?" 14145759 26 n 01 head_cold 0 001 @ 14145501 n 0000 | a common cold affecting the nasal passages and resulting in congestion and sneezing and headache 14145911 26 n 03 asthma 0 asthma_attack 0 bronchial_asthma 0 004 @ 14145095 n 0000 + 01174048 a 0101 %p 00226511 n 0000 ~ 14146128 n 0000 | respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin 14146128 26 n 01 status_asthmaticus 0 001 @ 14145911 n 0000 | a prolonged and severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatment 14146273 26 n 01 bronchitis 0 005 @ 14145095 n 0000 + 02543324 a 0101 %p 00226511 n 0000 ~ 14146459 n 0000 ~ 14146571 n 0000 | inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes 14146459 26 n 01 bronchiolitis 0 001 @ 14146273 n 0000 | inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchioles 14146571 26 n 01 chronic_bronchitis 0 002 @ 14146273 n 0000 ~ 14146774 n 0000 | a form of bronchitis characterized by excess production of sputum leading to a chronic cough and obstruction of air flow 14146774 26 n 01 chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease 0 002 @ 14147380 n 0000 @ 14146571 n 0000 | a nonreversible lung disease that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis; usually patients have been heavy cigarette smokers 14147014 26 n 04 coccidioidomycosis 0 coccidiomycosis 0 valley_fever 0 desert_rheumatism 0 001 @ 14176895 n 0000 | an infection of the lungs and skin characterized by excessive sputum and nodules 14147212 26 n 01 cryptococcosis 0 001 @ 14176895 n 0000 | a fungal infection characterized by nodular lesions--first in the lungs and spreading to the nervous system 14147380 26 n 02 emphysema 0 pulmonary_emphysema 0 003 @ 14145095 n 0000 + 03009131 a 0101 ~ 14146774 n 0000 | an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age 14147627 26 n 01 pneumonia 0 008 @ 14145095 n 0000 + 02935285 a 0101 ~ 14148231 n 0000 ~ 14148646 n 0000 ~ 14149167 n 0000 ~ 14149290 n 0000 ~ 14173295 n 0000 ~ 14179839 n 0000 | respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants 14147964 26 n 03 atypical_pneumonia 0 primary_atypical_pneumonia 0 mycoplasmal_pneumonia 0 002 @ 14145095 n 0000 ~ 14149773 n 0000 | an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults 14148231 26 n 02 bronchopneumonia 0 bronchial_pneumonia 0 002 @ 14147627 n 0000 ~ 14260550 n 0000 | pneumonia characterized by acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles 14148411 26 n 01 double_pneumonia 0 001 @ 14148646 n 0000 | lobar pneumonia involving both lungs 14148510 26 n 01 interstitial_pneumonia 0 001 @ 14145095 n 0000 | chronic lung disease affecting the interstitial tissue of the lungs 14148646 26 n 01 lobar_pneumonia 0 003 @ 14147627 n 0000 ~ 14148411 n 0000 ~ 14148834 n 0000 | pneumonia affecting one or more lobes of the lung; commonly due to streptococcal infection 14148834 26 n 01 Legionnaires'_disease 0 001 @ 14148646 n 0000 | acute (sometimes fatal) lobar pneumonia caused by bacteria of a kind first recognized after an outbreak of the disease at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in 1976; characterized by fever and muscle and chest pain and headache and chills and a dry cough 14149167 26 n 01 pneumococcal_pneumonia 0 001 @ 14147627 n 0000 | pneumonia caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus 14149290 26 n 04 pneumocytosis 0 pneumocystis_pneumonia 0 pneumocystis_carinii_pneumonia 0 interstitial_plasma_cell_pneumonia 0 001 @ 14147627 n 0000 | pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims) 14149536 26 n 01 pneumothorax 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung; may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis) 14149773 26 n 03 psittacosis 1 parrot_fever 0 ornithosis 0 001 @ 14147964 n 0000 | an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds 14149963 26 n 02 pneumoconiosis 0 pneumonoconiosis 0 006 @ 14145095 n 0000 ~ 14150210 n 0000 ~ 14150363 n 0000 ~ 14150470 n 0000 ~ 14150612 n 0000 %p 14207809 n 0000 | chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles 14150210 26 n 04 anthracosis 0 black_lung 0 black_lung_disease 0 coal_miner's_lung 0 001 @ 14149963 n 0000 | lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust 14150363 26 n 01 asbestosis 0 001 @ 14149963 n 0000 | lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos particles 14150470 26 n 01 siderosis 0 001 @ 14149963 n 0000 | fibrosis of the lung caused by iron dust; occurs among welders and other metal workers 14150612 26 n 01 silicosis 0 001 @ 14149963 n 0000 | a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate 14150740 26 n 03 respiratory_distress_syndrome 0 respiratory_distress_syndrome_of_the_newborn 0 hyaline_membrane_disease 0 001 @ 14145095 n 0000 | an acute lung disease of the newborn (especially the premature newborn); lungs cannot expand because of a wetting agent is lacking; characterized by rapid shallow breathing and cyanosis and the formation of a glassy hyaline membrane over the alveoli 14151139 26 n 09 genetic_disease 0 genetic_disorder 0 genetic_abnormality 0 genetic_defect 0 congenital_disease 0 inherited_disease 0 inherited_disorder 0 hereditary_disease 0 hereditary_condition 0 027 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14074877 n 0000 ~ 14075199 n 0000 ~ 14121804 n 0000 ~ 14151884 n 0000 ~ 14155834 n 0000 ~ 14156488 n 0000 ~ 14157527 n 0000 ~ 14158594 n 0000 ~ 14158997 n 0000 ~ 14159887 n 0000 ~ 14160179 n 0000 ~ 14160365 n 0000 ~ 14160665 n 0000 ~ 14160786 n 0000 ~ 14160903 n 0000 ~ 14162025 n 0000 ~ 14162275 n 0000 ~ 14164866 n 0000 ~ 14169128 n 0000 ~ 14171492 n 0000 ~ 14210119 n 0000 ~ 14367797 n 0000 ~ 14506403 n 0000 ~ 14506656 n 0000 ~ 14507651 n 0000 ~ 14569121 n 0000 | a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically 14151884 26 n 01 abetalipoproteinemia 0 003 @ 14158812 n 0000 @ 14193711 n 0000 @ 14151139 n 0000 | a rare inherited disorder of fat metabolism; characterized by severe deficiency of beta-lipoproteins and abnormal red blood cells (acanthocytes) and abnormally low cholesterol levels 14152169 26 n 01 ablepharia 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete) 14152279 26 n 01 albinism 0 006 @ 14291010 n 0000 @ 14465048 n 0000 + 02609984 a 0101 + 02609984 a 0102 + 02609984 a 0104 + 02609984 a 0103 | the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair 14152492 26 n 01 macrencephaly 0 003 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 02901491 a 0101 + 02901491 a 0102 | an abnormally large braincase 14152617 26 n 02 anencephaly 0 anencephalia 0 003 @ 14465048 n 0000 + 02622678 a 0101 + 02622678 a 0102 | a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres 14152803 26 n 03 adactylia 0 adactyly 0 adactylism 0 001 @ 14466432 n 0000 | congenital absence of fingers and/or toes 14152924 26 n 01 ametria 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | congenital absence of the uterus 14153010 26 n 04 color_blindness 0 colour_blindness 0 color_vision_deficiency 0 colour_vision_deficiency 0 006 @ 14552802 n 0000 @ 14465048 n 0000 + 02159453 a 0102 + 02159453 a 0101 ~ 14153616 n 0000 ~ 14155274 n 0000 | genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue 14153285 26 n 02 diplopia 0 double_vision 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | visual impairment in which an object is seen as two objects; "diplopia often disappears when one eye is covered" 14153468 26 n 01 epispadias 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis 14153616 26 n 05 dichromacy 0 dichromatism 0 dichromatopsia 0 dichromia 0 dichromasy 0 004 @ 14153010 n 0000 + 03040740 a 0201 ~ 14153982 n 0000 ~ 14154669 n 0000 | a deficiency of color vision in which the person can match any given hue by mixing only two other wavelengths of light (as opposed to the three wavelengths needed by people with normal color vision) 14153982 26 n 03 red-green_dichromacy 0 red-green_color_blindness 0 red-green_colour_blindness 0 003 @ 14153616 n 0000 ~ 14154168 n 0000 ~ 14154421 n 0000 | confusion of red and green 14154168 26 n 03 deuteranopia 0 Daltonism 0 green-blindness 0 003 @ 14153982 n 0000 + 02159787 a 0302 + 02159787 a 0101 | dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to green light resulting in an inability to distinguish green and purplish-red 14154421 26 n 02 protanopia 0 red-blindness 0 003 @ 14153982 n 0000 + 02160291 a 0202 + 02160291 a 0101 | dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to long wavelengths of light resulting in an inability to distinguish red and purplish blue 14154669 26 n 02 yellow-blue_dichromacy 0 yellow-blue_color_blindness 0 003 @ 14153616 n 0000 ~ 14154832 n 0000 ~ 14155031 n 0000 | confusion of yellow and blue 14154832 26 n 02 tetartanopia 0 yellow-blindness 0 001 @ 14154669 n 0000 | a form of dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to yellow light; so rare that its existence has been questioned 14155031 26 n 02 tritanopia 0 blue-blindness 0 003 @ 14154669 n 0000 + 02160696 a 0202 + 02160696 a 0101 | rare form of dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to blue light resulting in an inability to distinguish blue and yellow 14155274 26 n 05 monochromacy 0 monochromatism 0 monochromatic_vision 0 monochromia 0 monochromasy 0 002 @ 14153010 n 0000 + 03040525 a 0201 | complete color blindness; colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness 14155506 26 n 05 cystic_fibrosis 0 CF 0 fibrocystic_disease_of_the_pancreas 0 pancreatic_fibrosis 0 mucoviscidosis 0 002 @ 14207809 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 | the most common congenital disease; the child's lungs and intestines and pancreas become clogged with thick mucus; caused by defect in a single gene; no cure is known 14155834 26 n 01 inborn_error_of_metabolism 0 006 @ 14084502 n 0000 @ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14156134 n 0000 ~ 14162943 n 0000 ~ 14164007 n 0000 ~ 14507375 n 0000 | any of a number of diseases in which an inherited defect (usually a missing or inadequate enzyme) results in an abnormality of metabolism 14156134 26 n 01 galactosemia 0 001 @ 14155834 n 0000 | a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) in which an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose is deficient or absent; typically develops shortly after birth 14156345 26 n 01 Gaucher's_disease 0 002 @ 14193711 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 | a rare chronic disorder of lipid metabolism of genetic origin 14156488 26 n 02 Hirschsprung's_disease 0 congenital_megacolon 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | congenital condition in which the colon does not have the normal network of nerves; there is little urge to defecate so the feces accumulate and cause megacolon 14156740 26 n 01 Horner's_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating) 14156976 26 n 02 Huntington's_chorea 0 Huntington's_disease 0 003 @ 14094881 n 0000 @ 14162025 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 | hereditary disease; develops in adulthood and ends in dementia 14157163 26 n 05 Hurler's_syndrome 0 Hurler's_disease 0 gargoylism 0 dysostosis_multiplex 0 lipochondrodystrophy 0 002 @ 14157527 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 | hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation 14157527 26 n 01 mucopolysaccharidosis 0 002 @ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14157163 n 0000 | any of a group of genetic disorders involving a defect in the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides resulting in greater than normal levels of mucopolysaccharides in tissues 14157782 26 n 01 malignant_hyperthermia 0 001 @ 14162025 n 0000 | hereditary condition in which certain anesthetics (e.g., halothane) cause high body temperatures and muscle rigidity 14157967 26 n 01 Marfan's_syndrome 0 001 @ 14162025 n 0000 | an autosomal dominant disease characterized by elongated bones (especially of limbs and digits) and abnormalities of the eyes and circulatory system 14158179 26 n 02 neurofibromatosis 0 von_Recklinghausen's_disease 0 002 @ 14162025 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 | autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities 14158424 26 n 01 osteogenesis_imperfecta 0 001 @ 14162025 n 0000 | autosomal dominant disorder of connective tissue characterized by brittle bones that fracture easily 14158594 26 n 01 hyperbetalipoproteinemia 0 002 @ 14270380 n 0000 @ 14151139 n 0000 | a genetic disorder characterized by high levels of beta-lipoproteins and cholesterol; can lead to atherosclerosis at an early age 14158812 26 n 01 hypobetalipoproteinemia 0 002 @ 14270614 n 0000 ~ 14151884 n 0000 | a hereditary disorder characterized by low levels of beta-lipoproteins and lipids and cholesterol 14158997 26 n 01 ichthyosis 0 002 @ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14537563 n 0000 | any of several congenital diseases in which the skin is dry and scaly like a fish 14159153 26 n 02 clinocephaly 0 clinocephalism 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex) 14159318 26 n 01 clinodactyly 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned 14159459 26 n 01 macroglossia 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome 14159623 26 n 05 mongolism 0 mongolianism 0 Down's_syndrome 0 Down_syndrome 0 trisomy_21 0 002 @ 14504558 n 0000 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation 14159887 26 n 02 maple_syrup_urine_disease 0 branched_chain_ketoaciduria 0 002 @ 14271480 n 0000 @ 14151139 n 0000 | an inherited disorder of metabolism in which the urine has a odor characteristic of maple syrup; if untreated it can lead to mental retardation and death in early childhood 14160179 26 n 01 McArdle's_disease 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | an inherited disease in which abnormal amounts of glycogen accumulate in skeletal muscle; results in weakness and cramping 14160365 26 n 02 muscular_dystrophy 0 dystrophy 1 007 @ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14161075 n 0000 ~ 14161515 n 0000 ~ 14161795 n 0000 ~ 14162563 n 0000 ~ 14163182 n 0000 ~ 14163676 n 0000 | any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles 14160665 26 n 01 oligodactyly 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | congenital condition in which some fingers or toes are missing 14160786 26 n 01 oligodontia 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | congenital condition in which some of the teeth are missing 14160903 26 n 01 otosclerosis 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | hereditary disorder in which ossification of the labyrinth of the inner ear causes tinnitus and eventual deafness 14161075 26 n 01 Becker_muscular_dystrophy 0 001 @ 14160365 n 0000 | a form of muscular dystrophy that sets in in adolescence or adulthood and progresses slowly but will affect all voluntary muscles; characterized by generalized weakness and muscle wasting that affects limb and trunk muscles first; similar to Duchenne's muscular dystrophy but less severe; inheritance is X-linked recessive (carried by females but affecting only males) 14161515 26 n 01 distal_muscular_dystrophy 0 001 @ 14160365 n 0000 | a form of muscular dystrophy that sets in between 40 and 60 years of age and is characterized by weakness and wasting of the muscles of the hands and forearms and lower legs; inheritance is autosomal dominant 14161795 26 n 02 Duchenne's_muscular_dystrophy 0 pseudohypertrophic_dystrophy 0 001 @ 14160365 n 0000 | the most common form of muscular dystrophy; inheritance is X-linked recessive (carried by females but affecting only males) 14162025 26 n 02 autosomal_dominant_disease 0 autosomal_dominant_disorder 0 006 @ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14156976 n 0000 ~ 14157782 n 0000 ~ 14157967 n 0000 ~ 14158179 n 0000 ~ 14158424 n 0000 | a disease caused by a dominant mutant gene on an autosome 14162275 26 n 02 autosomal_recessive_disease 0 autosomal_recessive_defect 0 007 @ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14162563 n 0000 ~ 14164007 n 0000 ~ 14169364 n 0000 ~ 14169717 n 0000 ~ 14169897 n 0000 ~ 14170070 n 0000 | a disease caused by the presence of two recessive mutant genes on an autosome 14162563 26 n 01 limb-girdle_muscular_dystrophy 0 002 @ 14160365 n 0000 @ 14162275 n 0000 | an autosomal recessive form of muscular dystrophy that appears anywhere from late childhood to middle age; characterized by progressive muscular weakness beginning either in the shoulder or pelvic girdle; usually progresses slowly with cardiopulmonary complications in the later stages 14162943 26 n 01 lysinemia 0 001 @ 14155834 n 0000 | an inborn error of metabolism in which the lack of certain enzymes leads to an inability to metabolize the amino acid lysine; characterized by muscular weakness and mental retardation 14163182 26 n 04 myotonic_muscular_dystrophy 0 myotonic_dystrophy 0 myotonia_atrophica 0 Steinert's_disease 0 001 @ 14160365 n 0000 | a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by generalized weakness and muscular wasting that affects the face and feet and hands and neck; difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips; the onset can be any time from birth to middle age and the progression is slow; inheritance is autosomal dominant 14163676 26 n 01 oculopharyngeal_muscular_dystrophy 0 001 @ 14160365 n 0000 | a form of muscular dystrophy that usually begins between early adulthood and middle age and first affects muscles of the eyelid and throat; progresses slowly with swallowing problems common as the disease progresses; inheritance is autosomal dominant 14164007 26 n 01 Niemann-Pick_disease 0 003 @ 14155834 n 0000 @ 14193711 n 0000 @ 14162275 n 0000 | a disorder of lipid metabolism that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait 14164190 26 n 02 oxycephaly 0 acrocephaly 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape 14164341 26 n 02 aplastic_anemia 0 aplastic_anaemia 0 001 @ 14195315 n 0000 | anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow; can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure 14164548 26 n 01 erythroblastosis_fetalis 0 001 @ 14195315 n 0000 | severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; typically occurs when the child of an Rh-negative mother inherits Rh-positive blood from the father; can be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis 14164866 26 n 03 Fanconi's_anemia 0 Fanconi's_anaemia 0 congenital_pancytopenia 0 002 @ 14195315 n 0000 @ 14151139 n 0000 | a rare congenital anemia characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplasia of the bone marrow 14165081 26 n 01 favism 0 001 @ 14195315 n 0000 | anemia resulting from eating fava beans; victims have an inherited blood abnormality and enzyme deficiency 14165240 26 n 02 hemolytic_anemia 0 haemolytic_anaemia 0 001 @ 14195315 n 0000 | anemia resulting from destruction of erythrocytes 14165373 26 n 02 hyperchromic_anemia 0 hyperchromic_anaemia 0 001 @ 14195315 n 0000 | anemia characterized by an increase in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin 14165544 26 n 02 hypochromic_anemia 0 hypochromic_anaemia 0 002 @ 14195315 n 0000 ~ 14195715 n 0000 | anemia characterized by a decrease in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin 14165730 26 n 02 hypoplastic_anemia 0 hypoplastic_anaemia 0 001 @ 14195315 n 0000 | anemia resulting from inadequately functioning bone marrow; can develop into aplastic anemia 14165909 26 n 02 iron_deficiency_anemia 0 iron_deficiency_anaemia 0 002 @ 14195315 n 0000 ~ 14166775 n 0000 | a form of anemia due to lack of iron in the diet or to iron loss as a result of chronic bleeding 14166118 26 n 02 ischemia 0 ischaemia 0 005 @ 14195315 n 0000 + 02751733 a 0202 + 02751733 a 0101 ~ 14166358 n 0000 ~ 14166589 n 0000 | local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism 14166358 26 n 02 ischemic_stroke 0 ischaemic_stroke 0 002 @ 14082303 n 0000 @ 14166118 n 0000 | the most common kind of stroke; caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain (as from a clot blocking a blood vessel) 14166589 26 n 02 transient_ischemic_attack 0 TIA 0 001 @ 14166118 n 0000 | brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply; symptoms depend on the site of the blockage 14166775 26 n 02 chlorosis 0 greensickness 0 001 @ 14165909 n 0000 | iron deficiency anemia in young women; characterized by weakness and menstrual disturbances and a green color to the skin 14166968 26 n 02 macrocytic_anemia 0 macrocytic_anaemia 0 001 @ 14195315 n 0000 | anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is larger than normal 14167123 26 n 02 microcytic_anemia 0 microcytic_anaemia 0 002 @ 14195315 n 0000 %p 14197099 n 0000 | anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is smaller than normal 14167298 26 n 02 parasitemia 0 parasitaemia 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | a condition in which parasites are present in the blood 14167426 26 n 04 pernicious_anemia 0 pernicious_anaemia 0 malignant_anemia 0 malignant_anaemia 0 003 @ 14195315 n 0000 ~ 14167773 n 0000 ~ 14168010 n 0000 | a chronic progressive anemia of older adults; thought to result from a lack of intrinsic factor (a substance secreted by the stomach that is responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12) 14167773 26 n 02 megaloblastic_anemia 0 megaloblastic_anaemia 0 001 @ 14167426 n 0000 | anemia characterized by many large immature and dysfunctional red blood cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow; associated with pernicious anemia 14168010 26 n 02 metaplastic_anemia 0 metaplastic_anaemia 0 001 @ 14167426 n 0000 | pernicious anemia in which the various formed elements in the blood are changed 14168176 26 n 02 refractory_anemia 0 refractory_anaemia 0 002 @ 14195315 n 0000 ~ 14168447 n 0000 | any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease) 14168447 26 n 04 sideroblastic_anemia 0 sideroblastic_anaemia 0 siderochrestic_anemia 0 siderochrestic_anaemia 0 001 @ 14168176 n 0000 | refractory anemia characterized by sideroblasts in the bone marrow 14168653 26 n 01 sideropenia 0 001 @ 14450172 n 0000 | a deficiency of iron; results from inadequate iron in the diet or from hemorrhage 14168792 26 n 07 sickle-cell_anemia 0 sickle-cell_anaemia 0 sickle-cell_disease 0 crescent-cell_anemia 0 crescent-cell_anaemia 0 drepanocytic_anemia 0 drepanocytic_anaemia 0 002 @ 14195315 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 | a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks; characterized by abnormal blood cells having a crescent shape 14169128 26 n 02 Spielmeyer-Vogt_disease 0 juvenile_amaurotic_idiocy 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | a congenital progressive disorder of lipid metabolism having an onset at age 5 and characterized by blindness and dementia and early death 14169364 26 n 04 Tay-Sachs_disease 0 Tay-Sachs 0 Sachs_disease 0 infantile_amaurotic_idiocy 0 003 @ 14193711 n 0000 @ 14162275 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 | a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood 14169717 26 n 01 thrombasthenia 0 001 @ 14162275 n 0000 | a rare autosomal recessive disease in which the platelets do not produce clots in the normal way and hemorrhage results 14169897 26 n 01 tyrosinemia 0 001 @ 14162275 n 0000 | autosomal recessive defect in tyrosine metabolism resulting in liver and kidney disturbances and mental retardation 14170070 26 n 01 Werdnig-Hoffman_disease 0 001 @ 14162275 n 0000 | autosomal recessive disease in which the degeneration of spinal nerve cells and brain nerve cells leads to atrophy of skeletal muscles and flaccid paralysis; death usually occurs in early childhood 14170337 26 n 03 hemophilia 0 haemophilia 0 bleeder's_disease 0 006 @ 14189204 n 0000 @ 14565696 n 0000 + 02850826 a 0201 ~ 14170772 n 0000 ~ 14170987 n 0000 ~ 14171176 n 0000 | congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son 14170623 26 n 01 afibrinogenemia 0 002 @ 14189204 n 0000 ~ 14171492 n 0000 | the absence of fibrinogen in the plasma leading to prolonged bleeding 14170772 26 n 04 hemophilia_A 0 haemophilia_A 0 classical_hemophilia 0 classical_haemophilia 0 001 @ 14170337 n 0000 | hemophilia caused by a congenital deficiency of factor VIII; occurs almost exclusively in men 14170987 26 n 03 hemophilia_B 0 haemophilia_B 0 Christmas_disease 0 001 @ 14170337 n 0000 | a clotting disorder similar to hemophilia A but caused by a congenital deficiency of factor IX 14171176 26 n 03 von_Willebrand's_disease 0 angiohemophilia 0 vascular_hemophilia 0 001 @ 14170337 n 0000 | a form of hemophilia discovered by Erik von Willebrand; a genetic disorder that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait; characterized by a deficiency of the coagulation factor and by mucosal bleeding 14171492 26 n 01 congenital_afibrinogenemia 0 002 @ 14170623 n 0000 @ 14151139 n 0000 | a rare congenital disorder of blood coagulation in which no fibrinogen is found in the blood plasma 14171682 26 n 01 inflammatory_disease 0 013 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14136868 n 0000 ~ 14172005 n 0000 ~ 14172558 n 0000 ~ 14172873 n 0000 ~ 14173013 n 0000 ~ 14173397 n 0000 ~ 14173484 n 0000 ~ 14173625 n 0000 ~ 14186541 n 0000 ~ 14222112 n 0000 %p 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14566129 n 0000 | a disease characterized by inflammation 14172005 26 n 03 gastroenteritis 0 stomach_flu 0 intestinal_flu 0 003 @ 14171682 n 0000 ~ 14172217 n 0000 ~ 14172383 n 0000 | inflammation of the stomach and intestines; can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis 14172217 26 n 01 cholera_infantum 0 001 @ 14172005 n 0000 | often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children; not true cholera but having similar symptoms 14172383 26 n 02 cholera_morbus 0 collywobbles 0 001 @ 14172005 n 0000 | severe gastroenteritis of unknown etiology; characterized by severe colic and vomiting and diarrhea 14172558 26 n 02 pelvic_inflammatory_disease 0 PID 0 001 @ 14171682 n 0000 | inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge 14172873 26 n 01 empyema 0 002 @ 14171682 n 0000 ~ 14173175 n 0000 | a collection of pus in a body cavity (especially in the lung cavity) 14173013 26 n 01 pleurisy 0 003 @ 14171682 n 0000 ~ 14173175 n 0000 ~ 14173295 n 0000 | inflammation of the pleura of the lungs (especially the parietal layer) 14173175 26 n 01 purulent_pleurisy 0 002 @ 14173013 n 0000 @ 14172873 n 0000 | a collection of pus in the lung cavity 14173295 26 n 01 pleuropneumonia 0 002 @ 14173013 n 0000 @ 14147627 n 0000 | pleurisy and pneumonia 14173397 26 n 01 pyelitis 0 001 @ 14171682 n 0000 | inflammation of the renal pelvis 14173484 26 n 03 sore_throat 0 pharyngitis 0 raw_throat 0 002 @ 14171682 n 0000 ~ 14184986 n 0000 | inflammation of the fauces and pharynx 14173625 26 n 01 angina 0 004 @ 14171682 n 0000 ~ 14124931 n 0000 ~ 14173823 n 0000 ~ 14174011 n 0000 | any disease of the throat or fauces marked by spasmodic attacks of intense suffocative pain 14173823 26 n 02 quinsy 0 peritonsillar_abscess 0 001 @ 14173625 n 0000 | a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis 14174011 26 n 02 croup 0 spasmodic_laryngitis 0 002 @ 14173625 n 0000 + 02705692 a 0101 | a disease of infants and young children; harsh coughing and hoarseness and fever and difficult breathing 14174208 26 n 01 glossoptosis 0 001 @ 14559208 n 0000 | abnormal downward or back placement of the tongue 14174316 26 n 01 hypermotility 0 001 @ 14061805 n 0000 | excessive movement; especially excessive motility of the gastrointestinal tract 14174455 26 n 01 indisposition 0 002 @ 14061805 n 0000 + 00064889 v 0101 | a slight illness 14174549 26 n 01 infection 0 027 @ 14052046 n 0000 + 02114746 a 0101 + 02833070 a 0101 + 00088713 v 0101 ~ 14176372 n 0000 ~ 14176570 n 0000 ~ 14176715 n 0000 ~ 14178326 n 0000 ~ 14178482 n 0000 ~ 14178794 n 0000 ~ 14178913 n 0000 ~ 14179104 n 0000 ~ 14180327 n 0000 ~ 14180565 n 0000 ~ 14180848 n 0000 ~ 14183065 n 0000 ~ 14184801 n 0000 ~ 14184986 n 0000 ~ 14185219 n 0000 ~ 14185353 n 0000 ~ 14185503 n 0000 ~ 14185620 n 0000 ~ 14185803 n 0000 ~ 14186046 n 0000 ~ 14186340 n 0000 ~ 14358022 n 0000 %p 15287578 n 0000 | the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms 14175165 26 n 04 amebiasis 0 amoebiasis 0 amebiosis 0 amoebiosis 0 002 @ 14178913 n 0000 ~ 14175313 n 0000 | infection by a disease-causing ameba 14175313 26 n 02 amebic_dysentery 0 amoebic_dysentery 0 002 @ 14175165 n 0000 @ 14129999 n 0000 | inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea 14175579 26 n 01 chlamydia 0 002 @ 14133159 n 0000 + 02695045 a 0101 | a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria of the genus Chlamydia 14175727 26 n 02 fascioliasis 0 fasciolosis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica; liver damage sometimes occurs; related to liver rot 14175903 26 n 01 fasciolopsiasis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation with the large intestinal fluke Fasciolopsis buski; common in eastern Asia 14176051 26 n 03 Guinea_worm_disease 0 Guinea_worm 0 dracunculiasis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | a painful and debilitating infestation contracted by drinking stagnant water contaminated with Guinea worm larvae that can mature inside a human's abdomen until the worm emerges through a painful blister in the person's skin 14176372 26 n 01 enterobiasis 0 002 @ 14452616 n 0000 @ 14174549 n 0000 | an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children 14176570 26 n 02 felon 0 whitlow 0 001 @ 14174549 n 0000 | a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail 14176715 26 n 01 focal_infection 0 002 @ 14174549 n 0000 %p 14182697 n 0000 | bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere 14176895 26 n 02 fungal_infection 0 mycosis 0 012 @ 13575226 n 0000 ~ 14125159 n 0000 ~ 14125466 n 0000 ~ 14147014 n 0000 ~ 14147212 n 0000 ~ 14181713 n 0000 ~ 14181948 n 0000 ~ 14182103 n 0000 ~ 14182242 n 0000 ~ 14182332 n 0000 ~ 14182453 n 0000 ~ 14567281 n 0000 | an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus 14177210 26 n 01 giardiasis 0 001 @ 14178913 n 0000 | infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water; characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort 14177423 26 n 05 hemorrhagic_fever 0 haemorrhagic_fever 0 viral_hemorrhagic_fever 0 viral_haemorrhagic_fever 0 VHF 0 007 @ 14186340 n 0000 ~ 14073505 n 0000 ~ 14135623 n 0000 ~ 14135956 n 0000 ~ 14179390 n 0000 ~ 14179569 n 0000 ~ 14265722 n 0000 | a group of illnesses caused by a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area); fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage 14177848 26 n 01 herpangia 0 001 @ 14186340 n 0000 | a viral infection (usually in children) marked by sore throat and fever and papules in the mouth and throat and headache and abdominal pain; usually subsides in a short time 14178077 26 n 03 leishmaniasis 0 leishmaniosis 0 kala_azar 0 004 @ 14178913 n 0000 ~ 14181049 n 0000 ~ 14181187 n 0000 ~ 14181409 n 0000 | sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies 14178326 26 n 02 nonsocial_infection 0 cross_infection 0 001 @ 14174549 n 0000 | an infection that is acquired at a hospital or other healthcare facility 14178482 26 n 01 opportunistic_infection 0 002 @ 14174549 n 0000 ~ 14182871 n 0000 | any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs) 14178794 26 n 01 paronychia 0 001 @ 14174549 n 0000 | infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe 14178913 26 n 01 protozoal_infection 0 006 @ 14174549 n 0000 ~ 14077830 n 0000 ~ 14175165 n 0000 ~ 14177210 n 0000 ~ 14178077 n 0000 ~ 14186256 n 0000 | any infection caused by a protozoan 14179104 26 n 02 respiratory_tract_infection 0 respiratory_infection 0 003 @ 14174549 n 0000 ~ 14179276 n 0000 ~ 14180213 n 0000 | any infection of the respiratory tract 14179276 26 n 01 lower_respiratory_infection 0 001 @ 14179104 n 0000 | infection of the lower respiratory tract 14179390 26 n 01 Crimea-Congo_hemorrhagic_fever 0 001 @ 14177423 n 0000 | an infection common in Arab states caused by a bunyavirus; transmitted by a tick that thrives on sheep 14179569 26 n 01 Rift_Valley_fever 0 001 @ 14177423 n 0000 | an infection common in Africa caused by a bunyavirus; transmitted by mosquitoes or by handling infected animals 14179744 26 n 01 HIV 0 001 @ 14186340 n 0000 | infection by the human immunodeficiency virus 14179839 26 n 01 viral_pneumonia 0 002 @ 14186340 n 0000 @ 14147627 n 0000 | pneumonia caused by a virus 14179946 26 n 02 severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome 0 SARS 0 001 @ 14145095 n 0000 | a respiratory disease of unknown etiology that apparently originated in mainland China in 2003; characterized by fever and coughing or difficulty breathing or hypoxia; can be fatal 14180213 26 n 01 upper_respiratory_infection 0 001 @ 14179104 n 0000 | infection of the upper respiratory tract 14180327 26 n 02 scabies 0 itch 0 003 @ 14174549 n 0000 + 02121188 v 0201 + 02119874 v 0203 | a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation; "he has a bad case of the itch" 14180565 26 n 03 schistosomiasis 0 bilharzia 0 bilharziasis 0 002 @ 14452616 n 0000 @ 14174549 n 0000 | an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected 14180848 26 n 01 sepsis 0 005 @ 14174549 n 0000 + 02998669 a 0101 + 02113827 a 0101 ~ 14189837 n 0000 ~ 14190132 n 0000 | the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues 14181049 26 n 04 visceral_leishmaniasis 0 kala-azar 0 Assam_fever 0 dumdum_fever 0 001 @ 14178077 n 0000 | leishmaniasis of the viscera 14181187 26 n 06 cutaneous_leishmaniasis 0 Old_World_leishmaniasis 0 oriental_sore 0 tropical_sore 0 Delhi_boil 0 Aleppo_boil 0 001 @ 14178077 n 0000 | leishmaniasis of the skin; characterized by ulcerative skin lesions 14181409 26 n 05 mucocutaneous_leishmaniasis 0 New_World_leishmaniasis 0 American_leishmaniasis 0 leishmaniasis_americana 0 nasopharyngeal_leishmaniasis 0 001 @ 14178077 n 0000 | a form of leishmaniasis endemic in Mexico and Central American and South America; sores are limited to the skin and mucosa 14181713 26 n 03 candidiasis 0 moniliasis 0 monilia_disease 0 004 @ 14176895 n 0000 %p 13079567 n 0000 ~ 14182568 n 0000 %p 14358335 n 0000 | an infection caused by fungi of the genus Monilia or Candida (especially Candida albicans) 14181948 26 n 02 dermatomycosis 0 dermatophytosis 0 001 @ 14176895 n 0000 | fungal infection of the skin (especially of moist parts covered by clothing) 14182103 26 n 01 favus 0 001 @ 14176895 n 0000 | a contagious fungal infection of the scalp; occurs mainly in Africa and the Middle East 14182242 26 n 01 keratomycosis 0 001 @ 14176895 n 0000 | fungal infection of the cornea 14182332 26 n 01 phycomycosis 0 001 @ 14176895 n 0000 | any fungal infection caused by fungi of the Phycomycetes group 14182453 26 n 01 sporotrichosis 0 001 @ 14176895 n 0000 | a chronic fungal infection of the skin and lymph nodes 14182568 26 n 01 thrush 0 001 @ 14181713 n 0000 | candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults 14182697 26 n 03 focus 0 focal_point 0 nidus 0 002 @ 08620061 n 0000 #p 14176715 n 0000 | a central point or locus of an infection in an organism; "the focus of infection" 14182871 26 n 01 aspergillosis 0 001 @ 14178482 n 0000 | an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus; characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs 14183065 26 n 01 sore 0 005 @ 14174549 n 0000 ~ 14183420 n 0000 ~ 14184067 n 0000 ~ 14184254 n 0000 ~ 14184390 n 0000 | an open skin infection 14183210 26 n 02 boil 0 furuncle 0 002 @ 14184801 n 0000 ~ 14183337 n 0000 | a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus 14183337 26 n 01 gumboil 0 001 @ 14183210 n 0000 | a boil or abscess on the gums 14183420 26 n 01 blain 0 002 @ 14183065 n 0000 ~ 14183522 n 0000 | an inflammatory swelling or sore 14183522 26 n 03 chilblain 0 chilblains 0 pernio 0 002 @ 14183420 n 0000 ~ 14183692 n 0000 | inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to cold and moisture 14183692 26 n 01 kibe 0 001 @ 14183522 n 0000 | ulcerated chilblain on the heel 14183774 26 n 01 carbuncle 0 002 @ 14184801 n 0000 + 01175298 a 0102 | an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus 14183926 26 n 01 cartilaginification 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | abnormal formation of cartilage from other tissues; observed in some Asians 14184067 26 n 01 chancre 0 004 @ 14183065 n 0000 #p 14133985 n 0000 #p 14276360 n 0000 + 02691142 a 0101 | a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis) 14184254 26 n 02 fester 0 suppurating_sore 0 002 @ 14183065 n 0000 + 00096766 v 0101 | a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus 14184390 26 n 01 gall 0 003 @ 14183065 n 0000 + 02119659 v 0102 ~ 14184506 n 0000 | a skin sore caused by chafing 14184506 26 n 01 saddle_sore 0 001 @ 14184390 n 0000 | sore on a horseback rider chafed by a saddle 14184608 26 n 02 shigellosis 0 bacillary_dysentery 0 001 @ 14129999 n 0000 | an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains 14184801 26 n 01 staphylococcal_infection 0 003 @ 14174549 n 0000 ~ 14183210 n 0000 ~ 14183774 n 0000 | an infection with staphylococcus bacteria; usually marked by abscess formation 14184986 26 n 05 streptococcal_sore_throat 0 strep_throat 0 streptococcus_tonsilitis 0 septic_sore_throat 0 throat_infection 0 002 @ 14173484 n 0000 @ 14174549 n 0000 | an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus 14185219 26 n 04 sty 0 stye 0 hordeolum 0 eye_infection 0 001 @ 14174549 n 0000 | an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid 14185353 26 n 01 superinfection 0 002 @ 14174549 n 0000 + 00088972 v 0101 | infection that occurs while you are being treated for another infection 14185503 26 n 01 suprainfection 0 001 @ 14174549 n 0000 | secondary infection caused by an opportunistic infection 14185620 26 n 01 tapeworm_infection 0 001 @ 14174549 n 0000 | intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish 14185803 26 n 02 tetanus 0 lockjaw 0 001 @ 14174549 n 0000 | an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages 14186046 26 n 01 toxoplasmosis 0 001 @ 14174549 n 0000 | infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus 14186256 26 n 01 trichomoniasis 0 001 @ 14178913 n 0000 | infection of the vagina 14186340 26 n 02 viral_infection 0 virus_infection 0 005 @ 14174549 n 0000 ~ 14177423 n 0000 ~ 14177848 n 0000 ~ 14179744 n 0000 ~ 14179839 n 0000 | infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans 14186541 26 n 01 arthritis 0 007 @ 14171682 n 0000 + 09811568 n 0101 + 01173795 a 0101 ~ 14186738 n 0000 ~ 14188238 n 0000 ~ 14188804 n 0000 ~ 14189065 n 0000 | inflammation of a joint or joints 14186738 26 n 03 rheumatoid_arthritis 0 atrophic_arthritis 0 rheumatism 1 006 @ 14186541 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 ;c 01328702 n 0000 + 01173795 a 0303 ~ 14187869 n 0000 ~ 14188030 n 0000 | a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint 14187229 26 n 01 rheumatoid_factor 0 001 @ 15027618 n 0000 | autoantibody that is usually present in the serum of people with rheumatoid arthritis 14187378 26 n 02 autoimmune_disease 0 autoimmune_disorder 0 014 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14078871 n 0000 ~ 14094068 n 0000 ~ 14118423 n 0000 ~ 14121058 n 0000 ~ 14186738 n 0000 ~ 14220474 n 0000 ~ 14220735 n 0000 ~ 14220998 n 0000 ~ 14221138 n 0000 ~ 14230800 n 0000 %p 14527977 n 0000 ~ 14565196 n 0000 ~ 14565417 n 0000 | any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues 14187869 26 n 01 psoriatic_arthritis 0 001 @ 14186738 n 0000 | a form of rheumatoid arthritis usually affecting fingers and toes and associated with psoriasis 14188030 26 n 02 Still's_disease 0 juvenile_rheumatoid_arthritis 0 001 @ 14186738 n 0000 | a form of rheumatoid arthritis that affects children; large joints become inflamed and bone growth may be retarded 14188238 26 n 03 osteoarthritis 0 degenerative_arthritis 0 degenerative_joint_disease 0 001 @ 14186541 n 0000 | chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age 14188467 26 n 01 osteosclerosis 0 001 @ 14110411 n 0000 | abnormal hardening or eburnation of bone 14188568 26 n 01 housemaid's_knee 0 001 @ 14261384 n 0000 | swelling of the bursa in the knee (due to trauma or excessive kneeling) 14188702 26 n 01 cystitis 0 001 @ 14566129 n 0000 | inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters 14188804 26 n 03 gout 0 gouty_arthritis 0 urarthritis 0 002 @ 14186541 n 0000 + 02545168 a 0101 | a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints 14189065 26 n 01 spondylarthritis 0 001 @ 14186541 n 0000 | arthritis that affects one or more of the intervertebral joints in the spine 14189204 26 n 02 blood_disease 0 blood_disorder 0 030 @ 14053850 n 0000 ~ 13973490 n 0000 ~ 14020753 n 0000 ~ 14020936 n 0000 ~ 14071758 n 0000 ~ 14071896 n 0000 ~ 14072126 n 0000 ~ 14072239 n 0000 ~ 14167298 n 0000 ~ 14170337 n 0000 ~ 14170623 n 0000 ~ 14189837 n 0000 ~ 14191756 n 0000 ~ 14192034 n 0000 ~ 14192790 n 0000 ~ 14193421 n 0000 ~ 14194690 n 0000 ~ 14194942 n 0000 ~ 14195112 n 0000 ~ 14195315 n 0000 ~ 14196221 n 0000 ~ 14196405 n 0000 ~ 14196823 n 0000 ~ 14196965 n 0000 ~ 14197099 n 0000 ~ 14197315 n 0000 ~ 14197468 n 0000 ~ 14198019 n 0000 ~ 14572353 n 0000 ~ 14572951 n 0000 | a disease or disorder of the blood 14189837 26 n 03 blood_poisoning 0 septicemia 0 septicaemia 0 008 @ 14180848 n 0000 @ 14189204 n 0000 + 02115187 a 0201 ~ 14190493 n 0000 ~ 14190736 n 0000 ~ 14190907 n 0000 ~ 14263562 n 0000 ~ 14272620 n 0000 | invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection 14190132 26 n 02 sapremia 0 sapraemia 0 001 @ 14180848 n 0000 | blood poisoning caused by putrefactive bacteria; results from eating putrefied matter 14190284 26 n 01 ozone_sickness 0 001 @ 14061805 n 0000 | illness that can occur to persons exposed to ozone in high-altitude aircraft; characterized by sleepiness and headache and chest pains and itchiness 14190493 26 n 02 puerperal_fever 0 childbed_fever 0 001 @ 14189837 n 0000 | serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions); formerly widespread but now uncommon 14190736 26 n 02 pyemia 0 pyaemia 0 003 @ 14189837 n 0000 + 03105430 a 0202 + 03105430 a 0101 | septicemia caused by pus-forming bacteria being released from an abscess 14190907 26 n 02 toxemia 0 toxaemia 0 001 @ 14189837 n 0000 | blood poisoning caused by bacterial toxic substances in the blood 14191037 26 n 04 toxemia_of_pregnancy 0 toxaemia_of_pregnancy 0 toxemia 1 toxaemia 1 003 @ 14061805 n 0000 ~ 14191284 n 0000 ~ 14191442 n 0000 | an abnormal condition of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and edema and protein in the urine 14191284 26 n 01 eclampsia 0 001 @ 14191037 n 0000 | a toxic condition characterized by convulsions and possibly coma during or immediately after pregnancy 14191442 26 n 02 preeclampsia 0 pre-eclampsia 0 001 @ 14191037 n 0000 | abnormal state of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and fluid retention and albuminuria; can lead to eclampsia if untreated 14191646 26 n 01 eosinopenia 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a decrease in the number of eosinophils in the blood 14191756 26 n 01 erythroblastosis 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | a blood disease characterized by the abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood 14191903 26 n 02 hemoglobinemia 0 haemoglobinemia 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | presence of excessive hemoglobin in the blood plasma 14192034 26 n 02 hemoglobinopathy 0 haemoglobinopathy 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | a blood disease characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobins in the blood 14192199 26 n 02 hemoptysis 0 haemoptysis 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | coughing up blood from the respiratory tract; usually indicates a severe infection of the bronchi or lungs 14192376 26 n 02 Hand-Schuller-Christian_disease 0 Schuller-Christian_disease 0 001 @ 14192790 n 0000 | inflammatory histiocytosis associated with disturbance of cholesterol metabolism; occurs chiefly in young children and is characterized by cystic defects of the skull and diabetes insipidus 14192672 26 n 01 Haverhill_fever 0 001 @ 14140533 n 0000 | the form of ratbite fever occurring in the United States 14192790 26 n 01 histiocytosis 0 002 @ 14189204 n 0000 ~ 14192376 n 0000 | a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages 14192942 26 n 03 hydatid_mole 0 hydatidiform_mole 0 molar_pregnancy 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormality during pregnancy; chorionic villi around the fetus degenerate and form clusters of fluid-filled sacs; usually associated with the death of the fetus 14193202 26 n 01 hydramnios 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormality of pregnancy; accumulation of excess amniotic fluid 14193325 26 n 01 water_on_the_knee 0 001 @ 14347540 n 0000 | hydrarthrosis affecting the knee 14193421 26 n 01 hydremia 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | blood disorder in which there is excess fluid volume compared with the cell volume of the blood 14193571 26 n 01 hydrocele 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | disorder in which serous fluid accumulates in a body sac (especially in the scrotum) 14193711 26 n 01 lipidosis 0 005 @ 14084502 n 0000 ~ 14151884 n 0000 ~ 14156345 n 0000 ~ 14164007 n 0000 ~ 14169364 n 0000 | a disorder of lipid metabolism; abnormal levels of certain fats accumulate in the body 14193925 26 n 0c lipemia 0 lipaemia 0 lipidemia 0 lipidaemia 0 lipoidemia 0 lipoidaemia 0 hyperlipemia 0 hyperlipaemia 0 hyperlipidemia 0 hyperlipidaemia 0 hyperlipoidemia 0 hyperlipoidaemia 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | presence of excess lipids in the blood 14194183 26 n 01 lysine_intolerance 0 001 @ 14084502 n 0000 | a disorder in which a lack of certain enzymes makes it impossible to digest the amino acid lysine 14194345 26 n 02 lysogeny 0 lysogenicity 0 004 @ 13920429 n 0000 + 02831478 a 0201 + 02831364 a 0201 + 02831478 a 0101 | the condition of a host bacterium that has incorporated a phage into its own genetic material; "when a phage infects a bacterium it can either destroy its host or be incorporated in the host genome in a state of lysogeny" 14194690 26 n 01 hypothrombinemia 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | a low level of prothrombin (factor II) in the circulating blood; results in long clotting time and poor clot formation and sometimes excessive bleeding; can result from vitamin K deficiency 14194942 26 n 02 hypervolemia 0 hypervolaemia 0 002 @ 14189204 n 0000 ! 14195112 n 0101 | a blood disorder consisting of an increase in the volume of circulating blood 14195112 26 n 02 hypovolemia 0 hypovolaemia 0 004 @ 14189204 n 0000 + 02877313 a 0202 + 02877313 a 0101 ! 14194942 n 0101 | a blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood 14195315 26 n 02 anemia 0 anaemia 0 018 @ 14189204 n 0000 + 03041331 a 0202 + 03041331 a 0101 ~ 14164341 n 0000 ~ 14164548 n 0000 ~ 14164866 n 0000 ~ 14165081 n 0000 ~ 14165240 n 0000 ~ 14165373 n 0000 ~ 14165544 n 0000 ~ 14165730 n 0000 ~ 14165909 n 0000 ~ 14166118 n 0000 ~ 14166968 n 0000 ~ 14167123 n 0000 ~ 14167426 n 0000 ~ 14168176 n 0000 ~ 14168792 n 0000 | a deficiency of red blood cells 14195715 26 n 04 thalassemia 0 thalassaemia 0 Mediterranean_anemia 0 Mediterranean_anaemia 0 003 @ 14165544 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 ~ 14195939 n 0000 | an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin 14195939 26 n 04 Cooley's_anemia 0 Cooley's_anaemia 0 thalassemia_major 0 thalassaemia_major 0 001 @ 14195715 n 0000 | a fatal form of homozygous thalassemia (inherited from both parents) in which there is no hemoglobin; skeletal deformations; heart and spleen and liver enlarged 14196221 26 n 02 leukocytosis 0 leucocytosis 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia) 14196405 26 n 02 leukopenia 0 leucopenia 0 002 @ 14189204 n 0000 ~ 14196543 n 0000 | an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count 14196543 26 n 01 neutropenia 0 002 @ 14196405 n 0000 ~ 14196722 n 0000 | leukopenia in which the decrease is primarily in number of neutrophils (the chief phagocytic leukocyte) 14196722 26 n 01 cyclic_neutropenia 0 001 @ 14196543 n 0000 | neutropenia that occurs periodically 14196823 26 n 02 lymphocytopenia 0 lymphopenia 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | an abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood 14196965 26 n 01 lymphocytosis 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood 14197099 26 n 01 microcytosis 0 002 @ 14189204 n 0000 #p 14167123 n 0000 | a blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood; often associated with anemia 14197315 26 n 01 polycythemia 0 001 @ 14189204 n 0000 | a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood 14197468 26 n 02 purpura 0 peliosis 0 003 @ 14189204 n 0000 ~ 14197628 n 0000 ~ 14565417 n 0000 | any of several blood diseases causing subcutaneous bleeding 14197628 26 n 01 nonthrombocytopenic_purpura 0 001 @ 14197468 n 0000 | purpura resulting from a defect in the capillaries caused by bacteria or drugs 14197780 26 n 01 essential_thrombocytopenia 0 001 @ 14198019 n 0000 | the primary form of thrombocytopenia (rather than a shortage of platelets caused by other conditions such as tuberculosis or chemical suppression of bone marrow etc.) 14198019 26 n 02 thrombocytopenia 0 thrombopenia 0 002 @ 14189204 n 0000 ~ 14197780 n 0000 | a blood disease characterized by an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood 14198200 26 n 01 deficiency_disease 0 003 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14199700 n 0000 ~ 14200704 n 0000 | any disease caused by a lack of an essential nutrient (as a vitamin or mineral) 14198380 26 n 04 fibrocystic_breast_disease 0 fibrocystic_disease_of_the_breast 0 cystic_breast_disease 0 cystic_mastitis 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | the presence of one or more cysts in a breast 14198576 26 n 02 avitaminosis 0 hypovitaminosis 0 007 @ 14199700 n 0000 + 02654314 a 0101 ~ 14199264 n 0000 ~ 14200873 n 0000 ~ 14201311 n 0000 ~ 14201520 n 0000 ~ 14554853 n 0000 | any of several diseases caused by deficiency of one or more vitamins 14198829 26 n 01 hypervitaminosis 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormal condition resulting from taking vitamins excessively; can be serious for vitamins A or D or K 14198997 26 n 01 hypospadias 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormal condition in males in which the urethra opens on the under surface of the penis 14199146 26 n 01 lagophthalmos 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | abnormal condition in which an eye cannot close completely 14199264 26 n 01 beriberi 0 002 @ 14198576 n 0000 ~ 14199389 n 0000 | avitaminosis caused by lack of thiamine (vitamin B1) 14199389 26 n 01 kakke_disease 0 001 @ 14199264 n 0000 | the endemic form of beriberi 14199477 26 n 04 goiter 0 goitre 0 struma 0 thyromegaly 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | abnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from underproduction or overproduction of hormone or from a deficiency of iodine in the diet 14199700 26 n 01 malnutrition 0 004 @ 14198200 n 0000 ~ 14198576 n 0000 ~ 14199934 n 0000 ~ 14200098 n 0000 | a state of poor nutrition; can result from insufficient or excessive or unbalanced diet or from inability to absorb foods 14199934 26 n 01 kwashiorkor 0 001 @ 14199700 n 0000 | severe malnutrition in children resulting from a diet excessively high in carbohydrates and low in protein 14200098 26 n 01 marasmus 0 001 @ 14199700 n 0000 | extreme malnutrition and emaciation (especially in children); can result from inadequate intake of food or from malabsorption or metabolic disorders 14200301 26 n 01 mental_abnormality 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 ~ 14200548 n 0000 | any abnormality of mental function 14200418 26 n 01 nanophthalmos 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | condition in which both eyes are abnormally small but otherwise normal 14200548 26 n 01 organic_brain_syndrome 0 001 @ 14200301 n 0000 | mental abnormality resulting from disturbance of the structure or function of the brain 14200704 26 n 01 zinc_deficiency 0 001 @ 14198200 n 0000 | a deficiency caused by inadequate zinc in the diet or by liver disease or cystic fibrosis or other diseases 14200873 26 n 07 pellagra 0 Alpine_scurvy 0 mal_de_la_rosa 0 mal_rosso 0 maidism 0 mayidism 0 Saint_Ignatius'_itch 0 001 @ 14198576 n 0000 | a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments 14201311 26 n 02 rickets 0 rachitis 0 002 @ 14198576 n 0000 + 02546316 a 0202 | childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus 14201520 26 n 02 scurvy 0 scorbutus 0 003 @ 14198576 n 0000 + 03115436 a 0201 + 03115436 a 0101 | a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) 14201682 26 n 01 dermoid_cyst 0 001 @ 14202996 n 0000 | a cystic tumor (usually benign) with a wall lined with epithelium and a cavity containing other material 14201845 26 n 01 galactocele 0 001 @ 14202996 n 0000 | a cystic tumor containing milk or a milky substance (especially in the mammary glands) 14201989 26 n 03 hemorrhagic_cyst 0 blood_cyst 0 hematocyst 0 002 @ 14202996 n 0000 ~ 14318552 n 0000 | a cyst containing blood 14202119 26 n 01 hydatid 0 001 @ 14202996 n 0000 | cyst filled with liquid; forms as a result of infestation by tapeworm larvae (as in echinococcosis) 14202272 26 n 02 nabothian_cyst 0 nabothian_follicle 0 001 @ 14202996 n 0000 | a cyst that forms in the nabothian glands of the uterine cervix 14202417 26 n 01 ovarian_cyst 0 001 @ 14202996 n 0000 | a cystic tumor (usually benign) of the ovary 14202520 26 n 02 chalazion 0 Meibomian_cyst 0 001 @ 14202763 n 0000 | a small sebaceous cyst of the eyelid resulting when a Meibomian gland is blocked 14202673 26 n 01 ranula 0 001 @ 14202996 n 0000 | a cyst on the underside of the tongue 14202763 26 n 04 sebaceous_cyst 0 pilar_cyst 0 wen 0 steatocystoma 0 002 @ 14202996 n 0000 ~ 14202520 n 0000 | a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked 14202996 26 n 01 cyst 0 010 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 02709190 a 0101 ~ 14201682 n 0000 ~ 14201845 n 0000 ~ 14201989 n 0000 ~ 14202119 n 0000 ~ 14202272 n 0000 ~ 14202417 n 0000 ~ 14202673 n 0000 ~ 14202763 n 0000 | a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure 14203269 26 n 01 pip 1 001 @ 14055408 n 0000 | a minor nonspecific ailment 14203346 26 n 02 motion_sickness 0 kinetosis 0 005 @ 14055408 n 0000 @ 14359952 n 0000 ~ 14203605 n 0000 ~ 14203813 n 0000 ~ 14203942 n 0000 | the state of being dizzy or nauseated because of the motions that occur while traveling in or on a moving vehicle 14203605 26 n 02 airsickness 0 air_sickness 0 004 @ 14203346 n 0000 + 02542675 a 0201 + 02542675 a 0202 + 02542675 a 0101 | motion sickness experienced while traveling by air (especially during turbulence) 14203813 26 n 01 car_sickness 0 002 @ 14203346 n 0000 + 02542675 a 0103 | motion sickness experienced while traveling in a car 14203942 26 n 03 seasickness 0 mal_de_mer 0 naupathia 0 002 @ 14203346 n 0000 + 02542675 a 0104 | motion sickness experienced while traveling on water 14204095 26 n 02 heatstroke 0 heat_hyperpyrexia 0 003 @ 14066203 n 0000 ~ 14204253 n 0000 ~ 14204586 n 0000 | collapse caused by exposure to excessive heat 14204253 26 n 02 heat_exhaustion 0 heat_prostration 0 001 @ 14204095 n 0000 | a condition marked by dizziness and nausea and weakness caused by depletion of body fluids and electrolytes 14204441 26 n 01 algidity 0 002 @ 14066203 n 0000 + 01251958 a 0101 | prostration characterized by cold and clammy skin and low blood pressure 14204586 26 n 04 sunstroke 0 insolation 0 thermic_fever 0 siriasis 0 002 @ 14204095 n 0000 + 02112546 v 0202 | sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat 14204763 26 n 02 endometriosis 0 adenomyosis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea 14204950 26 n 01 pathology 0 066 @ 14052046 n 0000 + 01176246 a 0104 + 01585491 a 0101 + 01176246 a 0103 + 10011074 n 0102 ~ 14019600 n 0000 ~ 14021266 n 0000 ~ 14022520 n 0000 ~ 14024185 n 0000 ~ 14024296 n 0000 ~ 14024391 n 0000 ~ 14024581 n 0000 ~ 14032480 n 0000 ~ 14044592 n 0000 ~ 14068528 n 0000 ~ 14069212 n 0000 ~ 14069383 n 0000 ~ 14071419 n 0000 ~ 14096328 n 0000 ~ 14107374 n 0000 ~ 14108576 n 0000 ~ 14110025 n 0000 ~ 14110146 n 0000 ~ 14110219 n 0000 ~ 14110411 n 0000 ~ 14115799 n 0000 ~ 14115914 n 0000 ~ 14183926 n 0000 ~ 14202996 n 0000 ~ 14204763 n 0000 ~ 14206224 n 0000 ~ 14206929 n 0000 ~ 14207561 n 0000 ~ 14207711 n 0000 ~ 14207809 n 0000 ~ 14208065 n 0000 ~ 14208342 n 0000 ~ 14208438 n 0000 ~ 14209201 n 0000 ~ 14210354 n 0000 ~ 14210564 n 0000 ~ 14210716 n 0000 ~ 14210888 n 0000 ~ 14210971 n 0000 ~ 14211212 n 0000 ~ 14211294 n 0000 ~ 14241825 n 0000 ~ 14313440 n 0000 ~ 14318927 n 0000 ~ 14331137 n 0000 ~ 14336004 n 0000 ~ 14352077 n 0000 ~ 14396890 n 0000 ~ 14466122 n 0000 ~ 14502896 n 0000 ~ 14503234 n 0000 ~ 14503528 n 0000 ~ 14527977 n 0000 ~ 14557898 n 0000 ~ 14564934 n 0000 ~ 14566606 n 0000 ~ 14567812 n 0000 ~ 14573196 n 0000 ~ 14573432 n 0000 ~ 14573846 n 0000 ~ 14574014 n 0000 | any deviation from a healthy or normal condition 14206224 26 n 01 adhesion 0 003 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14206375 n 0000 ~ 14206477 n 0000 | abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen 14206375 26 n 01 symphysis 0 001 @ 14206224 n 0000 | an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures 14206477 26 n 01 synechia 0 003 @ 14206224 n 0000 ~ 14206722 n 0000 ~ 14206826 n 0000 | adhesions between the iris and the lens or cornea resulting from trauma or eye surgery or as a complication of glaucoma or cataract; can lead to blindness 14206722 26 n 01 anterior_synechia 0 001 @ 14206477 n 0000 | adhesion between the iris and the cornea 14206826 26 n 01 posterior_synechia 0 001 @ 14206477 n 0000 | adhesion between the iris and the lens 14206929 26 n 04 hemochromatosis 0 iron-storage_disease 0 iron_overload 0 bronzed_diabetes 0 003 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14207256 n 0000 ~ 14207388 n 0000 | pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues; characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints 14207256 26 n 02 classic_hemochromatosis 0 idiopathic_hemochromatosis 0 001 @ 14206929 n 0000 | inherited form of hemochromatosis 14207388 26 n 01 acquired_hemochromatosis 0 001 @ 14206929 n 0000 | hemochromatosis resulting from repeated transfusions or from excessive intake of foods containing iron 14207561 26 n 02 infarct 0 infarction 0 002 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14113021 n 0000 | localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply 14207711 26 n 01 macrocytosis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | the presence of macrocytes in the blood 14207809 26 n 01 fibrosis 0 004 @ 14204950 n 0000 #p 14149963 n 0000 ~ 14155506 n 0000 ~ 14207978 n 0000 | development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ 14207978 26 n 01 myelofibrosis 0 001 @ 14207809 n 0000 | fibrosis of the bone marrow 14208065 26 n 01 malacia 0 002 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14208176 n 0000 | a state of abnormal softening of tissue 14208176 26 n 01 osteomalacia 0 002 @ 14208065 n 0000 %p 14210716 n 0000 | abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D 14208342 26 n 02 mastopathy 0 mazopathy 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | any pathology of the breast 14208438 26 n 01 neuropathy 0 004 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14208587 n 0000 ~ 14208988 n 0000 ~ 14209087 n 0000 | any pathology of the peripheral nerves 14208587 26 n 02 Charcot-Marie-Tooth_disease 0 hereditary_motor_and_sensory_neuropathy 0 001 @ 14208438 n 0000 | a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and lower legs; progression is slow and individuals affected can have a normal life span; inheritance is X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant 14208988 26 n 01 mononeuropathy 0 001 @ 14208438 n 0000 | any neuropathy of a single nerve trunk 14209087 26 n 01 multiple_mononeuropathy 0 001 @ 14208438 n 0000 | pathology of several individual nerve trunks 14209201 26 n 01 myopathy 0 002 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 02766952 a 0101 | any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction 14209348 26 n 01 dermatomyositis 0 001 @ 14350292 n 0000 | myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling accompanied by skin rash affecting cheeks and eyelids and neck and chest and limbs; progression and severity vary among individuals 14209635 26 n 01 polymyositis 0 001 @ 14350292 n 0000 | myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling; progression and severity vary among individuals 14209836 26 n 01 inclusion_body_myositis 0 001 @ 14350292 n 0000 | myositis characterized by weakness of limb muscles (especially the thighs and wrists and fingers); sometimes involves swallowing muscles; onset after 50 and slowly progressive; seen more often in men than in women 14210119 26 n 03 osteopetrosis 0 Albers-Schonberg_disease 0 marble_bones_disease 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated 14210354 26 n 01 osteoporosis 0 002 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14505469 n 0000 | abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women 14210564 26 n 01 priapism 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | condition in which the penis is continually erect; usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal 14210716 26 n 02 demineralization 0 demineralisation 0 003 @ 14204950 n 0000 #p 14208176 n 0000 + 00574514 v 0202 | abnormal loss of mineral salts (especially from bone) 14210888 26 n 02 pyorrhea 0 pyorrhoea 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | discharge of pus 14210971 26 n 04 uremia 0 uraemia 0 azotemia 0 azotaemia 0 004 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 02656218 a 0301 + 02656218 a 0203 + 02656218 a 0102 | accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine 14211212 26 n 01 azoturia 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | excess of urea in the urine 14211294 26 n 01 lesion 1 003 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14211440 n 0000 ~ 14211609 n 0000 | any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part 14211440 26 n 01 tubercle 0 004 @ 14211294 n 0000 + 02546854 a 0101 + 02818958 a 0101 + 02546854 a 0102 | a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis 14211609 26 n 02 ulcer 0 ulceration 0 011 @ 14211294 n 0000 + 01175158 a 0103 + 00537153 v 0101 + 00019982 v 0101 ~ 14211985 n 0000 ~ 14212126 n 0000 ~ 14212303 n 0000 ~ 14212402 n 0000 ~ 14212759 n 0000 ~ 14212941 n 0000 ~ 14213044 n 0000 | a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue 14211985 26 n 01 aphthous_ulcer 0 001 @ 14211609 n 0000 | a blister on the mucous membranes of the lips or mouth or gastrointestinal tract 14212126 26 n 03 bedsore 0 pressure_sore 0 decubitus_ulcer 0 001 @ 14211609 n 0000 | a chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it (as in bedridden patients) 14212303 26 n 01 chancroid 0 002 @ 14211609 n 0000 + 02691028 a 0101 | infectious venereal ulcer 14212402 26 n 02 peptic_ulcer 0 peptic_ulceration 0 003 @ 14211609 n 0000 ~ 14212579 n 0000 ~ 14212670 n 0000 | an ulcer of the mucous membrane lining of the alimentary tract 14212579 26 n 01 duodenal_ulcer 0 001 @ 14212402 n 0000 | a peptic ulcer of the duodenum 14212670 26 n 01 gastric_ulcer 0 001 @ 14212402 n 0000 | a peptic ulcer of the stomach 14212759 26 n 02 canker 0 canker_sore 0 004 @ 14211609 n 0000 + 01175158 a 0101 + 00090075 v 0101 + 00089973 v 0101 | an ulceration (especially of the lips or lining of the mouth) 14212941 26 n 01 noli-me-tangere 0 001 @ 14211609 n 0000 | a cancerous ulcer of soft tissue and bone 14213044 26 n 01 noma 0 001 @ 14211609 n 0000 | acute ulceration of the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals; often seen in undernourished children 14213199 26 n 01 affliction 0 002 @ 14052046 n 0000 ~ 14213512 n 0000 | a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health 14213328 26 n 01 curvature 0 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 02034671 v 0102 + 02034986 v 0102 | (medicine) a curving or bending; often abnormal; "curvature of the spine" 14213512 26 n 03 deformity 0 malformation 0 misshapenness 0 012 @ 14213199 n 0000 + 02141298 a 0305 + 02141298 a 0101 ~ 14213867 n 0000 ~ 14214001 n 0000 ~ 14214209 n 0000 ~ 14214584 n 0000 ~ 14215199 n 0000 ~ 14467685 n 0000 ~ 14468508 n 0000 ~ 14468693 n 0000 ~ 14468870 n 0000 | an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed 14213867 26 n 01 Arnold-Chiari_deformity 0 001 @ 14213512 n 0000 | deformity in which part of the brain protrudes through the skull 14214001 26 n 02 clawfoot 0 pes_cavus 0 001 @ 14213512 n 0000 | a deformity of the foot characterized by an abnormally high arch and hyperextension of the toes which gives the foot the appearance of a claw 14214209 26 n 01 cleft_foot 0 001 @ 14213512 n 0000 | a deformity in which the space between the third and fourth toes extends up into the foot 14214355 26 n 03 cleft_lip 0 harelip 0 cheiloschisis 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip 14214486 26 n 01 cleft_palate 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital fissure of the hard palate 14214584 26 n 02 clubfoot 0 talipes 0 004 @ 14213512 n 0000 ~ 14214819 n 0000 ~ 14214938 n 0000 ~ 14215046 n 0000 | congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes 14214819 26 n 01 talipes_valgus 0 001 @ 14214584 n 0000 | deformity of the foot in which the foot is twisted outward 14214938 26 n 01 talipes_equinus 0 001 @ 14214584 n 0000 | talipes in which the toes are pointed downward 14215046 26 n 01 talipes_calcaneus 0 001 @ 14214584 n 0000 | talipes in which the toes are pointed upward and the person walks on the heel of the foot 14215199 26 n 02 pigeon_breast 0 chicken_breast 0 001 @ 14213512 n 0000 | abnormal protrusion of the breastbone caused by rickets 14215331 26 n 01 blight 1 027 @ 14276936 n 0000 + 02771320 v 0101 ~ 14215908 n 0000 ~ 14216054 n 0000 ~ 14216152 n 0000 ~ 14216234 n 0000 ~ 14216318 n 0000 ~ 14216404 n 0000 ~ 14216653 n 0000 ~ 14216793 n 0000 ~ 14216888 n 0000 ~ 14217253 n 0000 ~ 14217360 n 0000 ~ 14217473 n 0000 ~ 14217676 n 0000 ~ 14217897 n 0000 ~ 14218401 n 0000 ~ 14218493 n 0000 ~ 14218637 n 0000 ~ 14218717 n 0000 ~ 14218805 n 0000 ~ 14218887 n 0000 ~ 14218991 n 0000 ~ 14219068 n 0000 ~ 14219187 n 0000 ~ 14219290 n 0000 ~ 14219394 n 0000 | any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting 14215908 26 n 01 alder_blight 0 002 @ 14215331 n 0000 ;c 00017222 n 0000 | a disease of alders caused by the woolly alder aphid (a plant louse) 14216054 26 n 02 apple_blight 0 apple_canker 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of apple trees 14216152 26 n 01 beet_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of beet plants 14216234 26 n 01 blister_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of tea plants 14216318 26 n 01 blister_blight 1 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of Scotch pines 14216404 26 n 01 cane_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease affecting the canes of various bush fruits (e.g., raspberries or currants) 14216546 26 n 01 celery_blight 0 001 @ 14217676 n 0000 | a fungous leaf spot disease of the celery plant 14216653 26 n 03 chestnut_blight 0 chestnut_canker 0 chestnut-bark_disease 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of American chestnut trees 14216793 26 n 01 coffee_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a blight affecting the coffee plant 14216888 26 n 01 collar_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease affecting the trunks of pear and apple trees 14217002 26 n 02 fire_blight 0 pear_blight 0 002 @ 14217897 n 0000 ~ 14217147 n 0000 | a disease blackening the leaves of pear and apple trees 14217147 26 n 01 blight_canker 0 001 @ 14217002 n 0000 | a phase of fire blight in which cankers appear 14217253 26 n 03 halo_blight 0 halo_spot 0 bean_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a blight of bean plants 14217360 26 n 01 halo_blight 1 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a blight affecting the leaves of oats and other grasses 14217473 26 n 01 head_blight 0 002 @ 14215331 n 0000 ~ 14217581 n 0000 | a blight of the heads of cereals 14217581 26 n 01 wheat_scab 0 001 @ 14217473 n 0000 | a disease of the heads of wheat plants 14217676 26 n 01 late_blight 0 002 @ 14215331 n 0000 ~ 14216546 n 0000 | blight in which symptoms appear late in the growing season especially a disease of solanaceous plants caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans 14217897 26 n 01 leaf_blight 0 003 @ 14215331 n 0000 ~ 14217002 n 0000 ~ 14218158 n 0000 | any blight causing a browning and falling of the leaves of a plant 14218057 26 n 01 leaf_disease 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | any plant disease localized in the foliage 14218158 26 n 03 needle_blight 0 needle_cast 0 leaf_cast 0 001 @ 14217897 n 0000 | a disease of conifers causing the needles to fall 14218293 26 n 01 oak_blight 0 001 @ 02251775 n 0000 | a black plant louse that lives on oaks and dogwoods 14218401 26 n 01 peach_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of trees bearing drupes 14218493 26 n 05 potato_blight 0 potato_mold 0 potato_disease 0 potato_mildew 0 potato_murrain 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a blight of potatoes 14218637 26 n 01 rim_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of tea plants 14218717 26 n 01 spinach_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of spinach plants 14218805 26 n 01 spur_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of raspberries 14218887 26 n 01 stem_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a fungous blight attacking the stems of plants 14218991 26 n 01 stripe_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of oats 14219068 26 n 01 thread_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of tropical woody plants (cacao or tea or citrus) 14219187 26 n 02 tomato_blight 0 tomato_yellows 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of tomato plants 14219290 26 n 01 twig_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of the ends of twigs of woody plants 14219394 26 n 01 walnut_blight 0 001 @ 14215331 n 0000 | a disease of English walnut trees 14219487 26 n 03 sandfly_fever 0 pappataci_fever 0 phlebotomus 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | a mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii 14219661 26 n 03 skin_disease 0 disease_of_the_skin 0 skin_disorder 0 030 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14221601 n 0000 ~ 14221741 n 0000 ~ 14221924 n 0000 ~ 14222112 n 0000 ~ 14225045 n 0000 ~ 14226056 n 0000 ~ 14227218 n 0000 ~ 14227488 n 0000 ~ 14227613 n 0000 ~ 14227806 n 0000 ~ 14227906 n 0000 ~ 14228038 n 0000 ~ 14228148 n 0000 ~ 14229248 n 0000 ~ 14229403 n 0000 ~ 14229788 n 0000 ~ 14229912 n 0000 ~ 14230083 n 0000 ~ 14230232 n 0000 ~ 14230588 n 0000 ~ 14230800 n 0000 ~ 14231640 n 0000 ~ 14231794 n 0000 ~ 14232034 n 0000 ~ 14232157 n 0000 ~ 14232596 n 0000 ~ 14232945 n 0000 ~ 14233267 n 0000 ~ 14233974 n 0000 | a disease affecting the skin 14220308 26 n 01 lupus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 14229912 n 0000 @ 14143415 n 0000 | tuberculosis of the skin; appears first on the face and heals slowly leaving deep scars 14220474 26 n 03 ankylosing_spondylitis 0 Marie-Strumpell_disease 0 rheumatoid_spondylitis 0 002 @ 14355901 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 | a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis 14220735 26 n 02 discoid_lupus_erythematosus 0 DLE 0 002 @ 14229912 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 | a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose 14220998 26 n 01 Hashimoto's_disease 0 001 @ 14187378 n 0000 | autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland; most common in middle-aged women 14221138 26 n 02 lupus_erythematosus 0 LE 0 002 @ 14229912 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 | a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints) 14221311 26 n 03 systemic_lupus_erythematosus 0 SLE 0 disseminated_lupus_erythematosus 0 001 @ 14229912 n 0000 | an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms 14221601 26 n 01 acantholysis 0 002 @ 14219661 n 0000 #p 14230800 n 0000 | a breakdown of a cell layer in the epidermis (as in pemphigus) 14221741 26 n 01 acanthosis 0 003 @ 14219661 n 0000 #p 14231794 n 0000 + 02600131 a 0101 | an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis) 14221924 26 n 02 acanthosis_nigricans 0 keratosis_nigricans 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | a skin disease characterized by dark wartlike patches in the body folds; can be benign or malignant 14222112 26 n 01 acne 0 005 @ 14219661 n 0000 @ 14171682 n 0000 ~ 14222352 n 0000 ~ 14222541 n 0000 ~ 14334306 n 0000 | an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones 14222352 26 n 02 acne_rosacea 0 rosacea 0 001 @ 14222112 n 0000 | a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance 14222541 26 n 01 acne_vulgaris 0 001 @ 14222112 n 0000 | the most common form of acne; usually affects people from puberty to young adulthood 14222685 26 n 01 actinic_dermatitis 0 001 @ 14224757 n 0000 | dermatitis caused exposure to sunlight 14222788 26 n 02 atopic_dermatitis 0 atopic_eczema 0 001 @ 14224757 n 0000 | a severe form of dermatitis characterized by atopy 14222918 26 n 01 bubble_gum_dermatitis 0 001 @ 14223074 n 0000 | an allergic contact dermatitis developed around the lips of children who chew bubble gum 14223074 26 n 01 contact_dermatitis 0 003 @ 14224757 n 0000 ~ 14222918 n 0000 ~ 14223296 n 0000 | a delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy) 14223296 26 n 01 Rhus_dermatitis 0 004 @ 14223074 n 0000 ~ 14223492 n 0000 ~ 14223638 n 0000 ~ 14223752 n 0000 | contact dermatitis resulting from contact with plants of the genus Toxicodendron 14223492 26 n 01 poison_ivy 0 001 @ 14223296 n 0000 | dermatitis resulting from contact with the poison ivy plant; "my poison ivy is drying up" 14223638 26 n 01 poison_oak 0 001 @ 14223296 n 0000 | dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison oak plant 14223752 26 n 01 poison_sumac 0 001 @ 14223296 n 0000 | dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison sumac plant 14223870 26 n 01 cradle_cap 0 001 @ 14224757 n 0000 | a dermatitis of the scalp that is common in infants 14223978 26 n 02 diaper_rash 0 diaper_dermatitis 0 001 @ 14224757 n 0000 | dermatitis of the thighs and buttocks of infants; supposedly caused by ammonia in the urine in the child's diapers 14224170 26 n 01 hypericism 0 001 @ 14224757 n 0000 | a severe dermatitis of herbivorous domestic animals attributable to photosensitivity from eating Saint John's wort 14224341 26 n 01 neurodermatitis 0 001 @ 14224757 n 0000 | dermatitis in which localized areas (especially the forearms or back of the neck or outer part of the ankle) itch persistently; cause is unknown 14224547 26 n 02 schistosome_dermatitis 0 swimmer's_itch 0 003 @ 14224757 n 0000 ;c 02472293 n 0000 ;c 00015388 n 0000 | a sensitization reaction to repeated invasion of the skin by cercariae of schistosomes 14224757 26 n 01 dermatitis 0 010 @ 14226056 n 0000 ~ 14222685 n 0000 ~ 14222788 n 0000 ~ 14223074 n 0000 ~ 14223870 n 0000 ~ 14223978 n 0000 ~ 14224170 n 0000 ~ 14224341 n 0000 ~ 14224547 n 0000 ~ 14232740 n 0000 | inflammation of the skin; skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters 14225045 26 n 01 dermatosis 0 002 @ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 14231022 n 0000 | disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin (in which there is usually no inflammation) 14225215 26 n 01 baker's_eczema 0 001 @ 14225346 n 0000 | allergic eczema caused by flour or other ingredients handled by bakers 14225346 26 n 01 allergic_eczema 0 002 @ 14226056 n 0000 ~ 14225215 n 0000 | eczema caused by an allergic reaction 14225463 26 n 01 eczema_herpeticum 0 001 @ 14226056 n 0000 | eczema characterized by a feverish condition and widespread eruption of vesicles; most common in children 14225632 26 n 02 eczema_vaccinatum 0 Kaposi's_varicelliform_eruption 0 002 @ 14226056 n 0000 @ 14321469 n 0000 | a now rare complication of vaccinia superimposed on atopic dermatitis with high fever and generalized vesicles and papulovesicles 14225877 26 n 03 lichtenoid_eczema 0 chronic_eczema 0 eczema_hypertrophicum 0 001 @ 14226056 n 0000 | eczema characterized by thickening of the skin with accentuated skin lines 14226056 26 n 01 eczema 0 006 @ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 14224757 n 0000 ~ 14225346 n 0000 ~ 14225463 n 0000 ~ 14225632 n 0000 ~ 14225877 n 0000 | generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages 14226303 26 n 01 erythema 0 007 @ 14227218 n 0000 + 02722304 a 0101 ~ 14226567 n 0000 ~ 14226709 n 0000 ~ 14226862 n 0000 ~ 14290365 n 0000 ~ 14290751 n 0000 | abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation) 14226567 26 n 01 erythema_multiforme 0 001 @ 14226303 n 0000 | a red rash caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or disease or other allergen 14226709 26 n 01 erythema_nodosum 0 002 @ 14226303 n 0000 ~ 14227015 n 0000 | skin condition characterized by tender red nodules on the shins and legs 14226862 26 n 02 hickey 0 love_bite 0 001 @ 14226303 n 0000 | a temporary red mark on a person's skin resulting from kissing or sucking by their lover 14227015 26 n 02 erythema_nodosum_leprosum 0 ENL 0 002 @ 14226709 n 0000 #p 14136187 n 0000 | an inflammatory complication of leprosy that results in painful skin lesions on the arms and legs and face 14227218 26 n 01 erythroderma 0 003 @ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 14226303 n 0000 ~ 14227357 n 0000 | any skin disorder involving abnormal redness 14227357 26 n 01 flare 0 001 @ 14227218 n 0000 | reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation 14227488 26 n 01 furunculosis 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | acute skin disease characterized by the presence of many furuncles 14227613 26 n 01 impetigo 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | a very contagious infection of the skin; common in children; localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode 14227806 26 n 01 jungle_rot 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | skin disorder induced by a tropical climate 14227906 26 n 02 keratoderma 0 keratodermia 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny 14228038 26 n 01 keratonosis 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | any abnormal condition of the outer skin (epidermis) 14228148 26 n 01 keratosis 0 007 @ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 04696432 n 0000 ~ 14228376 n 0000 ~ 14228512 n 0000 ~ 14228712 n 0000 ~ 14228885 n 0000 ~ 14229067 n 0000 | a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin 14228376 26 n 01 actinic_keratosis 0 001 @ 14228148 n 0000 | an overgrowth of skin layers resulting from extended exposure to the sun 14228512 26 n 02 keratosis_blennorrhagica 0 keratoderma_blennorrhagica 0 001 @ 14228148 n 0000 | skin disease characterized by a scaly rash on the palms and soles; associated with Reiter's syndrome 14228712 26 n 02 keratosis_follicularis 0 Darier's_disease 0 001 @ 14228148 n 0000 | a rare hereditary condition marked by dark crusted patches (sometimes containing pus) 14228885 26 n 01 keratosis_pilaris 0 001 @ 14228148 n 0000 | keratosis characterized by hard conical elevations in the openings of sebaceous glands (especially of arms and thighs) 14229067 26 n 01 seborrheic_keratosis 0 001 @ 14228148 n 0000 | a skin condition characterized by circumscribed wartlike lesions that can be itchy and covered with a greasy crust 14229248 26 n 01 leukoderma 0 002 @ 14219661 n 0000 %p 14291010 n 0000 | a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin 14229403 26 n 01 lichen 0 002 @ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 14229604 n 0000 | any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks 14229604 26 n 02 lichen_planus 0 lichen_ruber_planus 0 001 @ 14229403 n 0000 | an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs 14229788 26 n 01 livedo 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | skin disorder characterized by patchy bluish discolorations on the skin 14229912 26 n 01 lupus 0 005 @ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 14220308 n 0000 ~ 14220735 n 0000 ~ 14221138 n 0000 ~ 14221311 n 0000 | any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease 14230083 26 n 02 melanosis 0 melanism 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin) 14230232 26 n 01 molluscum 0 002 @ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 14230358 n 0000 | any skin disease characterized by soft pulpy nodules 14230358 26 n 01 molluscum_contagiosum 0 001 @ 14230232 n 0000 | a virus disease of the skin marked by round white swellings; transmitted from person to person (most often in children or in adults with impaired immune function) 14230588 26 n 02 necrobiosis_lipoidica 0 necrobiosis_lipoidica_diabeticorum 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | skin disease marked by thin shiny patches (especially on the legs); often associated with diabetes mellitus 14230800 26 n 01 pemphigus 0 004 @ 14219661 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 + 02776379 a 0101 %p 14221601 n 0000 | a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane 14231022 26 n 01 pityriasis 0 004 @ 14225045 n 0000 ~ 14231207 n 0000 ~ 14231330 n 0000 ~ 14231504 n 0000 | any of several skin disorders characterized by shedding dry flakes of skin 14231207 26 n 01 dandruff 0 001 @ 14231022 n 0000 | a condition in which white scales of dead skin are shed by the scalp 14231330 26 n 01 pityriasis_alba 0 001 @ 14231022 n 0000 | common form of pityriasis (usually in children or young adults) characterized by round patches of depigmentation 14231504 26 n 01 pityriasis_rosea 0 001 @ 14231022 n 0000 | pityriasis in which an itchy rash develops over the trunk and extremities 14231640 26 n 01 prurigo 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching 14231794 26 n 01 psoriasis 0 002 @ 14219661 n 0000 %p 14221741 n 0000 | a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences 14232034 26 n 01 rhagades 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | cracks or fissures in the skin (especially around the mouth or anus) 14232157 26 n 01 Saint_Anthony's_fire 0 002 @ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 14232299 n 0000 | any of several inflammatory or gangrenous skin conditions 14232299 26 n 01 erysipelas 0 001 @ 14232157 n 0000 | an acute streptococcal infection characterized by deep-red inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes 14232460 26 n 01 scleredema 0 001 @ 14316714 n 0000 | a skin disease marked by hard edema of the tissue usually beginning in the face 14232596 26 n 01 seborrhea 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily 14232740 26 n 02 seborrheic_dermatitis 0 seborrheic_eczema 0 001 @ 14224757 n 0000 | a chronic skin disease associated with seborrhea and greasy scales on the scalp or eyelids or other parts of the skin 14232945 26 n 01 vitiligo 0 003 @ 14219661 n 0000 + 03144152 a 0101 %p 14291010 n 0000 | an acquired skin disease characterized by patches of unpigmented skin (often surrounded by a heavily pigmented border) 14233155 26 n 01 xanthelasma 0 001 @ 14233267 n 0000 | xanthoma of the eyelids; occurs chiefly in the elderly 14233267 26 n 01 xanthoma 0 004 @ 14219661 n 0000 ~ 14233155 n 0000 ~ 14233545 n 0000 ~ 14233717 n 0000 | a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism 14233545 26 n 01 xanthoma_disseminatum 0 001 @ 14233267 n 0000 | rare chronic xanthoma of adults in which orange or brownish papules develop on many surfaces of the body 14233717 26 n 05 xanthomatosis 0 xanthoma_multiplex 0 cholesterosis_cutis 0 lipid_granulomatosis 0 lipoid_granulomatosis 0 001 @ 14233267 n 0000 | widespread xanthomas (especially on elbows and knees); often associated with a disorder of lipid metabolism 14233974 26 n 01 xanthosis 0 001 @ 14219661 n 0000 | an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin 14234074 26 n 01 growth 0 008 @ 14061805 n 0000 ;c 06060845 n 0000 ~ 05603650 n 0000 ~ 14234317 n 0000 ~ 14234436 n 0000 ~ 14235066 n 0000 ~ 14235200 n 0000 ~ 14238953 n 0000 | (pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor) 14234317 26 n 01 exostosis 0 001 @ 14234074 n 0000 | a benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage) 14234436 26 n 02 polyp 0 polypus 0 004 @ 14234074 n 0000 ~ 14234611 n 0000 ~ 14234867 n 0000 ~ 14234950 n 0000 | a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane 14234611 26 n 01 adenomatous_polyp 0 001 @ 14234436 n 0000 | a polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium; "adenomatous polyps are visible protrusions that can develop on the mucosal surface of the colon or rectum" 14234867 26 n 01 sessile_polyp 0 001 @ 14234436 n 0000 | a relatively flat polyp 14234950 26 n 01 pedunculated_polyp 0 002 @ 14234436 n 0000 %p 14235066 n 0000 | a polyp with a stalk or peduncle 14235066 26 n 01 peduncle 0 002 @ 14234074 n 0000 #p 14234950 n 0000 | the thin process of tissue that attaches a polyp to the body 14235200 26 n 03 tumor 0 tumour 0 neoplasm 0 020 @ 14234074 n 0000 + 02768271 a 0301 ~ 14235667 n 0000 ~ 14235928 n 0000 ~ 14236226 n 0000 ~ 14236595 n 0000 ~ 14236743 n 0000 ~ 14237148 n 0000 ~ 14237489 n 0000 ~ 14238639 n 0000 ~ 14239322 n 0000 ~ 14239425 n 0000 ~ 14239743 n 0000 ~ 14249138 n 0000 ~ 14249262 n 0000 ~ 14250232 n 0000 ~ 14250433 n 0000 ~ 14250514 n 0000 ~ 14250622 n 0000 ~ 14251045 n 0000 | an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose 14235667 26 n 02 acanthoma 0 skin_tumor 0 002 @ 14235200 n 0000 ~ 14239097 n 0000 | a neoplasm originating in the epidermis 14235793 26 n 01 adenoma 0 003 @ 14236226 n 0000 ~ 14238211 n 0000 ~ 14241733 n 0000 | a benign epithelial tumor of glandular origin 14235928 26 n 01 angioma 0 006 @ 14235200 n 0000 @ 14071419 n 0000 + 02623387 a 0101 ~ 14247575 n 0000 ~ 14247954 n 0000 ~ 14248069 n 0000 | a tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels 14236130 26 n 01 chondroma 0 001 @ 14236226 n 0000 | a common benign tumor of cartilage cells 14236226 26 n 05 benign_tumor 0 benign_tumour 0 nonmalignant_tumor 0 nonmalignant_tumour 0 nonmalignant_neoplasm 0 012 @ 14235200 n 0000 ~ 14235793 n 0000 ~ 14236130 n 0000 ~ 14238041 n 0000 ~ 14238528 n 0000 ~ 14248541 n 0000 ~ 14248669 n 0000 ~ 14248787 n 0000 ~ 14249601 n 0000 ~ 14249785 n 0000 ~ 14249937 n 0000 ~ 14250081 n 0000 | a tumor that is not cancerous 14236595 26 n 03 blastoma 0 blastocytoma 0 embryonal_carcinosarcoma 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | a tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells 14236743 26 n 02 brain_tumor 0 brain_tumour 0 003 @ 14235200 n 0000 ~ 14236872 n 0000 ~ 14237032 n 0000 | a tumor in the brain 14236872 26 n 02 glioblastoma 0 spongioblastoma 0 001 @ 14236743 n 0000 | a fast-growing malignant brain tumor composed of spongioblasts; nearly always fatal 14237032 26 n 01 glioma 0 002 @ 14236743 n 0000 %s 05467054 n 0000 | a tumor of the brain consisting of neuroglia 14237148 26 n 01 carcinoid 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | a small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin 14237351 26 n 01 carcinosarcoma 0 001 @ 14239425 n 0000 | a malignant neoplasm composed of carcinoma and sarcoma extensively intermixed 14237489 26 n 01 celioma 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | an abdominal tumor 14237561 26 n 02 malignancy 0 malignance 0 006 @ 14070360 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 02594714 a 0201 + 02594714 a 0101 %p 05431285 n 0000 ~ 14239425 n 0000 | (medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death 14237818 26 n 02 granulation 0 granulation_tissue 0 003 @ 05286536 n 0000 + 00099374 v 0101 ~ 14318819 n 0000 | new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process 14238041 26 n 01 enchondroma 0 001 @ 14236226 n 0000 | benign slow-growing tumor of cartilaginous cells at the ends of tubular bones (especially in the hands and feet) 14238211 26 n 01 fibroadenoma 0 001 @ 14235793 n 0000 | benign and movable and firm and not tender tumor of the breast; common in young women and caused by high levels of estrogen 14238393 26 n 02 fibroid_tumor 0 fibroid 0 001 @ 14238528 n 0000 | benign tumor containing fibrous tissue (especially in the uterus) 14238528 26 n 01 fibroma 0 002 @ 14236226 n 0000 ~ 14238393 n 0000 | nonmalignant tumor of connective tissue 14238639 26 n 01 granuloma 0 003 @ 14235200 n 0000 + 02736596 a 0101 ~ 14238820 n 0000 | a tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection 14238820 26 n 01 gumma 0 001 @ 14238639 n 0000 | a small rubbery granuloma that is characteristic of an advanced stage of syphilis 14238953 26 n 01 hamartoma 0 001 @ 14234074 n 0000 | a focal growth that resembles a neoplasm but results from faulty development in an organ 14239097 26 n 01 keratoacanthoma 0 001 @ 14235667 n 0000 | skin tumor that grows rapidly (especially in older people) and resembles a carcinoma but does not spread; it usually disappears spontaneously, often leaving a scar 14239322 26 n 02 lipoma 0 adipose_tumor 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | a tumor consisting of fatty tissue 14239425 26 n 03 malignant_tumor 0 malignant_neoplasm 0 metastatic_tumor 0 009 @ 14235200 n 0000 @ 14237561 n 0000 ~ 14237351 n 0000 ~ 14239918 n 0000 ~ 14240262 n 0000 ~ 14248256 n 0000 ~ 14248899 n 0000 ~ 14249037 n 0000 ~ 14250850 n 0000 | a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body 14239743 26 n 01 meningioma 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | a tumor arising in the meninges which surround the brain and spinal cord; usually slow growing and sometimes malignant 14239918 26 n 02 cancer 0 malignant_neoplastic_disease 0 006 @ 14239425 n 0000 + 02594940 a 0101 ~ 14241968 n 0000 ~ 14242337 n 0000 ~ 14242922 n 0000 ~ 14246359 n 0000 | any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream 14240262 26 n 01 angiosarcoma 0 001 @ 14239425 n 0000 | a rare malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue; usually occurs in the breast and skin and is believed to originate from the endothelial cells of blood vessels 14240487 26 n 01 chondrosarcoma 0 001 @ 14246359 n 0000 | a malignant neoplasm of cartilage cells 14240587 26 n 04 Ewing's_sarcoma 0 Ewing's_tumor 0 Ewing's_tumour 0 endothelial_myeloma 0 001 @ 14246359 n 0000 | malignant tumor in bone marrow (usually in the pelvis or in long bones) 14240775 26 n 01 Kaposi's_sarcoma 0 001 @ 14246359 n 0000 | a sarcoma that starts with purplish spots on the feet and legs and spreads from the skin to lymph nodes and internal organs; a common manifestation of AIDS; "until 1980 Kaposi's sarcoma occurred almost exclusively with Jewish or Italian or black men" 14241088 26 n 01 leiomyosarcoma 0 001 @ 14246359 n 0000 | sarcoma of smooth muscle; occurs most often digestive tract or uterus or bladder or prostate 14241241 26 n 01 liposarcoma 0 001 @ 14246359 n 0000 | sarcoma of fat cells 14241319 26 n 01 myosarcoma 0 001 @ 14246359 n 0000 | sarcoma of muscle tissue 14241400 26 n 02 neurosarcoma 0 malignant_neuroma 0 001 @ 14246359 n 0000 | a malignant neoplasm of nerve tissue and fibrous tissue and connective tissue 14241556 26 n 02 osteosarcoma 0 osteogenic_sarcoma 0 001 @ 14246359 n 0000 | malignant bone tumor; most common in children and young adults where it tends to affect the femur 14241733 26 n 01 lymphadenoma 0 001 @ 14235793 n 0000 | an abnormally enlarged lymph node 14241825 26 n 01 lymphadenopathy 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | chronic abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes (usually associated with disease) 14241968 26 n 01 lymphoma 0 002 @ 14239918 n 0000 ~ 14242132 n 0000 | a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant; one of the four major types of cancer 14242132 26 n 01 Hodgkin's_disease 0 001 @ 14241968 n 0000 | a malignant disorder in which there is progressive (but painless) enlargement of lymph tissue followed by enlargement of the spleen and liver 14242337 26 n 01 carcinoma 0 018 @ 14239918 n 0000 + 02680017 a 0101 ~ 14131651 n 0000 ~ 14246710 n 0000 ~ 14246899 n 0000 ~ 14247035 n 0000 ~ 14247239 n 0000 ~ 14247360 n 0000 ~ 14247458 n 0000 ~ 14251174 n 0000 ~ 14251317 n 0000 ~ 14251435 n 0000 ~ 14251616 n 0000 ~ 14251845 n 0000 ~ 14251981 n 0000 ~ 14252184 n 0000 ~ 14252320 n 0000 ~ 14252722 n 0000 | any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer 14242788 26 n 02 cancroid 0 squamous_cell_carcinoma 0 002 @ 14252320 n 0000 + 02677231 a 0101 | the most common form of skin cancer 14242922 26 n 04 leukemia 0 leukaemia 0 leucaemia 0 cancer_of_the_blood 0 007 @ 14239918 n 0000 ~ 14243268 n 0000 ~ 14243877 n 0000 ~ 14244353 n 0000 ~ 14244726 n 0000 ~ 14244991 n 0000 ~ 14245163 n 0000 | malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer 14243268 26 n 01 acute_leukemia 0 003 @ 14242922 n 0000 ~ 14243393 n 0000 ~ 14243649 n 0000 | rapidly progressing leukemia 14243393 26 n 02 acute_lymphocytic_leukemia 0 acute_lymphoblastic_leukemia 0 001 @ 14243268 n 0000 | acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of immature lymphoblast-like cells in bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and blood; most common in children 14243649 26 n 02 acute_myelocytic_leukemia 0 acute_myeloid_leukemia 0 002 @ 14245163 n 0000 @ 14243268 n 0000 | acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of granular leukocytes; most common in adolescents and young adults 14243877 26 n 01 chronic_leukemia 0 003 @ 14242922 n 0000 ~ 14244003 n 0000 ~ 14244160 n 0000 | slowly progressing leukemia 14244003 26 n 01 chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia 0 001 @ 14243877 n 0000 | chronic leukemia characterized by lymphoblast-like cells; more common in older men 14244160 26 n 02 chronic_myelocytic_leukemia 0 myeloid_leukemia 0 002 @ 14245163 n 0000 @ 14243877 n 0000 | chronic leukemia characterized by granular leukocytes; more common in older people 14244353 26 n 01 lymphocytic_leukemia 0 002 @ 14242922 n 0000 ~ 14244542 n 0000 | leukemia characterized by enlargement of lymphoid tissues and lymphocytic cells in the circulating blood 14244542 26 n 01 lymphoblastic_leukemia 0 001 @ 14244353 n 0000 | a form of lymphocytic leukemia in which the abnormal cells in the circulating blood are almost totally lymphoblasts 14244726 26 n 06 monocytic_leukemia 0 monocytic_leukaemia 0 monoblastic_leukemia 0 monoblastic_leukaemia 0 histiocytic_leukemia 0 histiocytic_leukaemia 0 001 @ 14242922 n 0000 | leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood 14244991 26 n 01 myeloblastic_leukemia 0 001 @ 14242922 n 0000 | a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by numerous myeloblasts in the blood stream 14245163 26 n 02 myelocytic_leukemia 0 granulocytic_leukemia 0 003 @ 14242922 n 0000 ~ 14243649 n 0000 ~ 14244160 n 0000 | a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood 14245405 26 n 02 rhabdomyosarcoma 0 rhabdosarcoma 0 004 @ 14246359 n 0000 ~ 14245594 n 0000 ~ 14245758 n 0000 ~ 14245928 n 0000 | a highly malignant neoplasm derived from striated muscle 14245594 26 n 02 embryonal_rhabdomyosarcoma 0 embryonal_rhabdosarcoma 0 001 @ 14245405 n 0000 | form of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring mainly in infants and children 14245758 26 n 02 alveolar_rhabdomyosarcoma 0 alveolar_rhabdosarcoma 0 001 @ 14245405 n 0000 | form of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring mainly in adolescents and young adults 14245928 26 n 02 pleomorphic_rhabdomyosarcoma 0 pleomorphic_rhabdosarcoma 0 001 @ 14245405 n 0000 | form of rhabdomyosarcoma that affects limb muscles of older adults 14246097 26 n 05 Wilms'_tumor 0 Wilms_tumour 0 adenomyosarcoma 0 nephroblastoma 0 embryoma_of_the_kidney 0 001 @ 14246359 n 0000 | malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass 14246359 26 n 01 sarcoma 0 011 @ 14239918 n 0000 ~ 14240487 n 0000 ~ 14240587 n 0000 ~ 14240775 n 0000 ~ 14241088 n 0000 ~ 14241241 n 0000 ~ 14241319 n 0000 ~ 14241400 n 0000 ~ 14241556 n 0000 ~ 14245405 n 0000 ~ 14246097 n 0000 | a usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue (bone or muscle etc.); one of the four major types of cancer 14246710 26 n 03 adenocarcinoma 0 glandular_cancer 0 glandular_carcinoma 0 003 @ 14242337 n 0000 + 02603423 a 0101 ~ 14252067 n 0000 | malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium 14246899 26 n 01 breast_cancer 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | cancer of the breast; one of the most common malignancies in women in the US 14247035 26 n 02 carcinoma_in_situ 0 preinvasive_cancer 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body 14247239 26 n 01 colon_cancer 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | a malignant tumor of the colon; early symptom is bloody stools 14247360 26 n 01 embryonal_carcinoma 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | malignant neoplasm of the testis 14247458 26 n 02 endometrial_carcinoma 0 endometrial_cancer 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | cancer of the uterine lining 14247575 26 n 02 hemangioma 0 haemangioma 0 002 @ 14235928 n 0000 ~ 14247743 n 0000 | benign angioma consisting of a mass of blood vessels; some appear as birthmarks 14247743 26 n 02 strawberry_hemangioma 0 strawberry_haemangioma 0 001 @ 14247575 n 0000 | a congenital bright red superficial vascular tumor resembling a strawberry; tends to decrease in size during childhood 14247954 26 n 01 lymphangioma 0 001 @ 14235928 n 0000 | benign angioma consisting of a mass of lymphatic vessels 14248069 26 n 03 spider_angioma 0 spider_nevus 0 vascular_spider 0 001 @ 14235928 n 0000 | a dilation of superficial capillaries with a central red dot from which blood vessels radiate 14248256 26 n 01 myeloma 0 002 @ 14239425 n 0000 ~ 14248422 n 0000 | a tumor of the bone marrow (usually malignant) composed of cells normally found in bone marrow 14248422 26 n 01 multiple_myeloma 0 001 @ 14248256 n 0000 | myeloma that develops in several places at the same time 14248541 26 n 01 myoma 0 003 @ 14236226 n 0000 ~ 14249384 n 0000 ~ 14249512 n 0000 | a benign tumor composed of muscle tissue 14248669 26 n 01 myxoma 0 001 @ 14236226 n 0000 | a benign tumor of connective tissue containing jellylike material 14248787 26 n 01 neurinoma 0 001 @ 14236226 n 0000 | tumor (usually benign) of the sheath surrounding a nerve 14248899 26 n 01 neuroblastoma 0 001 @ 14239425 n 0000 | malignant tumor containing embryonic nerve cells; usually metastasizes quickly 14249037 26 n 01 neuroepithelioma 0 001 @ 14239425 n 0000 | malignant tumor of the neuroepithelium 14249138 26 n 02 neurofibroma 0 neurilemoma 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve 14249262 26 n 01 neuroma 0 002 @ 14235200 n 0000 + 02883344 a 0101 | any tumor derived from cells of the nervous system 14249384 26 n 01 leiomyoma 0 001 @ 14248541 n 0000 | benign tumor of smooth muscle (usually in the uterus or digestive tract) 14249512 26 n 01 rhabdomyoma 0 001 @ 14248541 n 0000 | benign rumor of striated muscle 14249601 26 n 01 osteoblastoma 0 001 @ 14236226 n 0000 | benign tumor of bone and fibrous tissue; occurs in the vertebrae or femur or tibia or arm bones (especially in young adults) 14249785 26 n 01 osteochondroma 0 001 @ 14236226 n 0000 | benign tumor containing both bone and cartilage; usually occurs near the end of a long bone 14249937 26 n 01 osteoma 0 001 @ 14236226 n 0000 | a slow growing benign tumor of consisting of bone tissue; usually on the skull or mandible 14250081 26 n 04 papilloma 0 villoma 0 papillary_tumor 0 papillary_tumour 0 001 @ 14236226 n 0000 | a benign epithelial tumor forming a rounded mass 14250232 26 n 02 pheochromocytoma 0 phaeochromocytoma 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | a vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension 14250433 26 n 01 pinealoma 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | tumor of the pineal gland 14250514 26 n 01 plasmacytoma 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | neoplasm of plasma cells (usually in bone marrow) 14250622 26 n 02 psammoma 0 sand_tumor 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | a tumor derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges or choroid plexus or certain other structures associated with the brain; characterized by sandlike particles 14250850 26 n 01 retinoblastoma 0 001 @ 14239425 n 0000 | malignant ocular tumor of retinal cells; usually occurs before the third year of life; composed of primitive small round retinal cells 14251045 26 n 01 teratoma 0 001 @ 14235200 n 0000 | a tumor consisting of a mixture of tissues not normally found at that site 14251174 26 n 04 hepatoma 0 malignant_hepatoma 0 hepatocarcinoma 0 hepatocellular_carcinoma 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | carcinoma of the liver 14251317 26 n 01 lung_cancer 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | carcinoma of the lungs; one of the commonest forms of cancer 14251435 26 n 01 mesothelioma 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | a form of carcinoma of the mesothelium lining lungs or abdomen or heart; usually associated with exposure to asbestos dust 14251616 26 n 02 oat_cell_carcinoma 0 small_cell_carcinoma 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | highly malignant carcinoma composed of small round or egg-shaped cells with little cytoplasm; lung cancers are frequently oat cell carcinomas 14251845 26 n 01 oral_cancer 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | malignant neoplasm of the lips of mouth; most common in men over the age of 60 14251981 26 n 01 pancreatic_cancer 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | cancer of the pancreas 14252067 26 n 02 prostate_cancer 0 prostatic_adenocarcinoma 0 001 @ 14246710 n 0000 | cancer of the prostate gland 14252184 26 n 02 seminoma 0 testicular_cancer 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | malignant tumor of the testis; usually occurring in older men 14252320 26 n 01 skin_cancer 0 004 @ 14242337 n 0000 ~ 14242788 n 0000 ~ 14252464 n 0000 ~ 14252564 n 0000 | a malignant neoplasm of the skin 14252464 26 n 01 epithelioma 0 001 @ 14252320 n 0000 | a malignant tumor of the epithelial tissue 14252564 26 n 02 melanoma 0 malignant_melanoma 0 001 @ 14252320 n 0000 | any of several malignant neoplasms (usually of the skin) consisting of melanocytes 14252722 26 n 01 trophoblastic_cancer 0 001 @ 14242337 n 0000 | malignant neoplasm of the uterus derived from the epithelium of the chorion 14252864 26 n 01 eye_disease 0 011 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14254570 n 0000 ~ 14254768 n 0000 ~ 14254926 n 0000 ~ 14255064 n 0000 ~ 14255234 n 0000 ~ 14256585 n 0000 ~ 14256668 n 0000 ~ 14257014 n 0000 ~ 14257377 n 0000 ~ 14257563 n 0000 | any disease of the eye 14253124 26 n 01 animal_disease 0 049 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 02195257 n 0000 ~ 14260044 n 0000 ~ 14260349 n 0000 ~ 14261112 n 0000 ~ 14261846 n 0000 ~ 14262045 n 0000 ~ 14262153 n 0000 ~ 14262336 n 0000 ~ 14262419 n 0000 ~ 14262585 n 0000 ~ 14262740 n 0000 ~ 14262882 n 0000 ~ 14263089 n 0000 ~ 14263280 n 0000 ~ 14263440 n 0000 ~ 14263562 n 0000 ~ 14263753 n 0000 ~ 14263944 n 0000 ~ 14264042 n 0000 ~ 14264517 n 0000 ~ 14264664 n 0000 ~ 14264858 n 0000 ~ 14265006 n 0000 ~ 14265350 n 0000 ~ 14271920 n 0000 ~ 14272023 n 0000 ~ 14272141 n 0000 ~ 14272347 n 0000 ~ 14272421 n 0000 ~ 14272620 n 0000 ~ 14272915 n 0000 ~ 14273860 n 0000 ~ 14274068 n 0000 ~ 14274217 n 0000 ~ 14274451 n 0000 ~ 14274592 n 0000 ~ 14274701 n 0000 ~ 14274801 n 0000 ~ 14274905 n 0000 ~ 14274975 n 0000 ~ 14275077 n 0000 ~ 14275240 n 0000 ~ 14275405 n 0000 ~ 14275764 n 0000 ~ 14275978 n 0000 ~ 14276081 n 0000 ~ 14276201 n 0000 ~ 14276649 n 0000 | a disease that typically does not affect human beings 14254102 26 n 01 actinomycosis 0 005 @ 14276649 n 0000 + 02602951 a 0101 ~ 14254397 n 0000 ~ 14259616 n 0000 ~ 14259739 n 0000 | disease of cattle that can be transmitted to humans; results from infection with actinomycetes; characterized by hard swellings that exude pus through long sinuses 14254397 26 n 02 cervicofacial_actinomycosis 0 lumpy_jaw 0 001 @ 14254102 n 0000 | the commonest and least severe form of actinomycosis; affects the face and neck regions 14254570 26 n 01 cataract 0 004 @ 14252864 n 0000 ~ 14256014 n 0000 ~ 14256117 n 0000 ~ 14256227 n 0000 | an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye 14254768 26 n 01 macular_edema 0 001 @ 14252864 n 0000 | an eye disease caused by a swelling of the macula resulting from leakage and accumulation of fluid 14254926 26 n 01 cystoid_macular_edema 0 002 @ 14316714 n 0000 @ 14252864 n 0000 | a specific pattern of swelling in the central retina 14255064 26 n 01 drusen 0 002 @ 14252864 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (plural) an eye disease resulting from small accumulations of hyaline bodies underneath the retina 14255234 26 n 01 glaucoma 0 004 @ 14252864 n 0000 ~ 14255536 n 0000 ~ 14255848 n 0000 ~ 14256346 n 0000 | an eye disease that damages the optic nerve and impairs vision (sometimes progressing to blindness); "contrary to popular belief, glaucoma is not always caused by elevated intraocular pressure" 14255536 26 n 03 acute_glaucoma 0 closed-angle_glaucoma 0 angle-closure_glaucoma 0 001 @ 14255234 n 0000 | glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor; "closed-angle glaucoma can cause a rapid buildup of high intraocular pressure that results in permanent visual damage in a couple of days" 14255848 26 n 01 normal_tension_glaucoma 0 001 @ 14255234 n 0000 | glaucoma that results from damage to the optic nerve although the intraocular pressure is normal 14256014 26 n 01 cortical_cataract 0 001 @ 14254570 n 0000 | a cataract that affects the lens cortex 14256117 26 n 01 nuclear_cataract 0 001 @ 14254570 n 0000 | a cataract that affects the nucleus of the lens 14256227 26 n 01 posterior_subcapsular_cataract 0 001 @ 14254570 n 0000 | a cataract in the rear of the lens capsule 14256346 26 n 02 chronic_glaucoma 0 open-angle_glaucoma 0 001 @ 14255234 n 0000 | glaucoma caused by blockage of the canal of Schlemm; produces gradual loss of peripheral vision; "open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of glaucoma" 14256585 26 n 01 keratonosus 0 001 @ 14252864 n 0000 | any disease of the cornea 14256668 26 n 01 macular_degeneration 0 003 @ 14252864 n 0000 @ 13460299 n 0000 ~ 14256889 n 0000 | eye disease caused by degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea and results in blurred vision; can cause blindness 14256889 26 n 02 age-related_macular_degeneration 0 AMD 0 001 @ 14256668 n 0000 | macular degeneration that is age-related 14257014 26 n 01 retinopathy 0 002 @ 14252864 n 0000 ~ 14257147 n 0000 | a disease of the retina that can result in loss of vision 14257147 26 n 01 diabetic_retinopathy 0 001 @ 14257014 n 0000 | retinopathy involving damage to the small blood vessels in the retina; results from chronically high blood glucose levels in people with poorly controlled diabetes 14257377 26 n 01 trachoma 0 001 @ 14252864 n 0000 | a chronic contagious viral disease marked by inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye and the formation of scar tissue 14257563 26 n 02 leukoma 0 leucoma 0 001 @ 14252864 n 0000 | eye disease consisting of an opaque white spot on the cornea 14257687 26 n 01 adenitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a gland or lymph node 14257779 26 n 01 alveolitis 0 003 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14259865 n 0000 ~ 14260774 n 0000 | inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs caused by inhaling dust; with repeated exposure the condition may become chronic 14257993 26 n 02 alveolitis 1 dry_socket 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation in the socket of a tooth; sometimes occurs after a tooth is extracted and a blood clot fails to form 14258176 26 n 01 angiitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 @ 14071419 n 0000 | inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct 14258293 26 n 01 aortitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14258391 n 0000 | inflammation of the aorta 14258391 26 n 01 rheumatic_aortitis 0 002 @ 14258293 n 0000 #p 14142768 n 0000 | aortitis occurring in rheumatic fever 14258512 26 n 01 appendicitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the vermiform appendix 14258609 26 n 01 arteritis 0 005 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14258762 n 0000 ~ 14258865 n 0000 ~ 14258957 n 0000 ~ 14259133 n 0000 | inflammation of an artery 14258762 26 n 01 periarteritis 0 001 @ 14258609 n 0000 | inflammation of the outer coat of an artery 14258865 26 n 01 polyarteritis 0 001 @ 14258609 n 0000 | inflammation of several arteries 14258957 26 n 02 Takayasu's_arteritis 0 pulseless_disease 0 001 @ 14258609 n 0000 | disorder characterized by the absence of a pulse in both arms and in the carotid arteries 14259133 26 n 01 temporal_arteritis 0 001 @ 14258609 n 0000 | inflammation of the temporal arteries; characterized by headaches and difficulty chewing and (sometimes) visual impairment 14259320 26 n 02 ophthalmia 0 ophthalmitis 0 002 @ 14341432 n 0000 ~ 14259431 n 0000 | severe conjunctivitis 14259431 26 n 01 ophthalmia_neonatorum 0 001 @ 14259320 n 0000 | ophthalmia in newborns; contracted while passing through the birth canal; usually prevented with silver nitrate drops 14259616 26 n 01 thoracic_actinomycosis 0 001 @ 14254102 n 0000 | a serious form of actinomycosis that affects the chest 14259739 26 n 01 abdominal_actinomycosis 0 001 @ 14254102 n 0000 | a serious form of actinomycosis that affects the abdomen 14259865 26 n 02 farmer's_lung 0 thresher's_lung 0 001 @ 14257779 n 0000 | alveolitis caused by an allergic reaction to fungal spores in the dust that is inhaled from moldy hay 14260044 26 n 01 anaplasmosis 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of cattle that is transmitted by cattle ticks; similar to Texas fever 14260182 26 n 02 anthrax 0 splenic_fever 0 001 @ 14276649 n 0000 | a highly infectious animal disease (especially cattle and sheep); it can be transmitted to people 14260349 26 n 02 aspergillosis 2 brooder_pneumonia 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | severe respiratory disease of birds that takes the form of an acute rapidly fatal pneumonia in young chickens and turkeys 14260550 26 n 01 aspiration_pneumonia 0 001 @ 14148231 n 0000 | inflammation of the lungs caused by inhaling or choking on vomitus; may occur during unconsciousness (anesthesia or drunkenness or seizure or cardiac arrest) 14260774 26 n 02 bagassosis 0 bagascosis 0 001 @ 14257779 n 0000 | alveolitis caused by inhaling bagasse (sugarcane dust) 14260898 26 n 01 balanitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the head of the penis 14260991 26 n 01 balanoposthitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of both the head of the penis and the foreskin 14261112 26 n 01 bighead 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | any of various diseases of animals characterized by edema of the head and neck 14261244 26 n 01 blepharitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the eyelids characterized by redness and swelling and dried crusts 14261384 26 n 01 bursitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14188568 n 0000 | inflammation of a bursa; frequently in the shoulder 14261508 26 n 03 brucellosis 0 contagious_abortion 0 Bang's_disease 0 001 @ 14276649 n 0000 | an infectious disease of domestic animals often resulting in spontaneous abortion; transmittable to human beings 14261717 26 n 01 bluetongue 0 001 @ 14262419 n 0000 | a viral disease of sheep and cattle that is transmitted by biting midges 14261846 26 n 03 bovine_spongiform_encephalitis 0 BSE 0 mad_cow_disease 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a fatal disease of cattle that affects the central nervous system; causes staggering and agitation 14262045 26 n 01 bull_nose 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of pigs resulting in swelling of the snout 14262153 26 n 01 camelpox 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a viral disease of camels closely related to smallpox; "with a little genetic engineering camelpox could be used as a bioweapon" 14262336 26 n 02 canine_chorea 0 chorea 1 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | chorea in dogs 14262419 26 n 01 catarrhal_fever 0 002 @ 14253124 n 0000 ~ 14261717 n 0000 | any of several disease of livestock marked by fever and edema of the respiratory tract 14262585 26 n 01 chronic_wasting_disease 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a wildlife disease (akin to bovine spongiform encephalitis) that affects deer and elk 14262740 26 n 01 costiasis 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a fatal disease of freshwater fish caused by a flagellated protozoan invading the skin 14262882 26 n 02 cowpox 0 vaccinia 0 002 @ 14253124 n 0000 @ 14124232 n 0000 | a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease affecting the udder; formerly used to inoculate humans against smallpox 14263089 26 n 01 creeps 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency; characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff gait 14263280 26 n 02 hemorrhagic_septicemia 0 pasteurellosis 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | an acute infectious disease characterized by pneumonia and blood infection 14263440 26 n 02 fistulous_withers 0 fistula 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a chronic inflammation of the withers of a horse 14263562 26 n 01 fowl_cholera 0 002 @ 14253124 n 0000 @ 14189837 n 0000 | an acute diarrheal disease (especially of chickens) caused by the microorganism that causes hemorrhagic septicemia 14263753 26 n 01 fowl_pest 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | either of two acute viral diseases of domestic fowl; characterized by refusal to eat and high temperature and discoloration of the comb 14263944 26 n 01 hog_cholera 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | highly infectious virus disease of swine 14264042 26 n 01 distemper 0 004 @ 14253124 n 0000 + 01683422 v 0101 ~ 14264203 n 0000 ~ 14264352 n 0000 | any of various infectious viral diseases of animals 14264203 26 n 01 canine_distemper 0 001 @ 14264042 n 0000 | a viral disease of young dogs characterized by high fever and respiratory inflammation 14264352 26 n 02 equine_distemper 0 strangles 0 001 @ 14264042 n 0000 | an acute bacterial disease of horses characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes 14264517 26 n 01 enterotoxemia 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of cattle and sheep that is attributed to toxins absorbed from the intestines 14264664 26 n 02 foot-and-mouth_disease 0 hoof-and-mouth_disease 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | acute contagious disease of cloven-footed animals marked by ulcers in the mouth and around the hoofs 14264858 26 n 01 foot_rot 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | contagious degenerative infection of the feet of hoofed animals (especially cattle and sheep) 14265006 26 n 04 black_disease 0 sheep_rot 0 liver_rot 0 distomatosis 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products 14265205 26 n 01 glanders 0 001 @ 14276649 n 0000 | a destructive and contagious bacterial disease of horses that can be transmitted to humans 14265350 26 n 02 heaves 0 broken_wind 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a chronic emphysema of the horse that causes difficult expiration and heaving of the flanks 14265508 26 n 02 Lyme_disease 0 Lyme_arthritis 0 001 @ 14276649 n 0000 | an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever; caused by bacteria carried by the bite of a deer tick 14265722 26 n 03 Marburg_disease 0 Marburg_hemorrhagic_fever 0 green_monkey_disease 0 001 @ 14177423 n 0000 | a viral disease of green monkeys caused by the Marburg virus; when transmitted to humans it causes serious or fatal illness 14265958 26 n 02 albuminuria 0 proteinuria 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02610486 a 0101 | the presence of excessive protein (chiefly albumin but also globulin) in the urine; usually a symptom of kidney disorder 14266168 26 n 01 aminoaciduria 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine; usually a symptom of metabolic defects 14266313 26 n 01 ammoniuria 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | excessive ammonia in the urine 14266400 26 n 02 hematocyturia 0 haematocyturia 0 001 @ 14314320 n 0000 | the presence of red blood cells in the urine 14266521 26 n 01 Jacquemier's_sign 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a purplish discoloration of the mucous membrane of the vagina that occurs early in pregnancy 14266677 26 n 01 Kayser-Fleischer_ring 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a pigmented ring at the outer edge of the cornea of the eye; a symptom of Wilson's disease 14266835 26 n 01 keratomalacia 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | softening and drying and ulceration of the cornea resulting from vitamin A deficiency; symptom of cystic fibrosis or sprue 14267017 26 n 01 Kernig's_sign 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | symptom of meningitis; patient cannot extend the leg at the knee when the thigh is flexed because of stiffness in the hamstrings 14267205 26 n 03 ketonemia 0 ketosis 0 acetonemia 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus 14267358 26 n 01 Koplik's_spots 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | small red spots with white centers found on the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue; symptom of measles that appears one or two days before the measles rash appears 14267588 26 n 01 fructosuria 0 001 @ 14267841 n 0000 | the presence of levulose is the urine; "fructosuria is a harmless condition" 14267722 26 n 01 glucosuria 0 001 @ 14267841 n 0000 | the presence of abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine 14267841 26 n 01 glycosuria 0 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14267588 n 0000 ~ 14267722 n 0000 | the presence of abnormally high levels of sugar in the urine 14267994 26 n 01 lymphuria 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | the presence of lymph in the urine 14268084 26 n 01 monocytosis 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | increase in the number of monocytes in the blood; symptom of monocytic leukemia 14268221 26 n 01 thrombocytosis 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | increase in the number of platelets in the blood which tends to cause clots to form; associated with many neoplasms and chronic infections and other diseases 14268439 26 n 01 ochronosis 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | an accumulation of dark pigment in cartilage and other connective tissue; usually a symptom of alkaptonuria or phenol poisoning 14268623 26 n 02 hypercalcemia 0 hypercalcaemia 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ! 14268871 n 0101 | the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or Paget's disease 14268871 26 n 02 hypocalcemia 0 hypocalcaemia 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ! 14268623 n 0101 | abnormally low level of calcium in the blood; associated with hypoparathyroidism or kidney malfunction or vitamin D deficiency 14269090 26 n 02 hypercalciuria 0 hypercalcinuria 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the urine; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosis 14269319 26 n 02 hypercholesterolemia 0 hypercholesteremia 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14466974 n 0000 | the presence of an abnormal amount of cholesterol in the cells and plasma of the blood; associated with the risk of atherosclerosis 14269556 26 n 01 hyperkalemia 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ! 14269772 n 0101 | higher than normal levels of potassium in the circulating blood; associated with kidney failure or sometimes with the use of diuretic drugs 14269772 26 n 01 hypokalemia 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ! 14269556 n 0101 | abnormally low level of potassium in the circulating blood leading to weakness and heart abnormalities; associated with adrenal tumors or starvation or taking diuretics 14270016 26 n 01 kalemia 0 001 @ 00024720 n 0000 | the presence of excess potassium in the circulating blood 14270127 26 n 02 kaliuresis 0 kaluresis 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | the presence of excess potassium in the urine 14270241 26 n 01 natriuresis 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02767596 a 0101 | the presence of abnormally large amounts of sodium in the urine 14270380 26 n 01 hyperlipoproteinemia 0 002 @ 14084502 n 0000 ~ 14158594 n 0000 | any of various disorders of lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism that result in high levels of lipoprotein and cholesterol in the circulating blood 14270614 26 n 01 hypolipoproteinemia 0 002 @ 14084502 n 0000 ~ 14158812 n 0000 | any of various disorders of lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism that result in low levels of lipoprotein and cholesterol in the circulating blood 14270846 26 n 01 hypoproteinemia 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | abnormally low level of protein in the blood; can indicate inadequate diet or intestinal or renal disorders 14271015 26 n 01 hypernatremia 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ! 14271173 n 0101 | excessive amounts of sodium in the blood; possibly indicating diabetes insipidus 14271173 26 n 01 hyponatremia 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ! 14271015 n 0101 | abnormally low level of sodium in the blood; associated with dehydration 14271322 26 n 01 hypersplenism 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | enlarged spleen and a decrease in one or more types of blood cells; associated with many disorders 14271480 26 n 03 ketonuria 0 ketoaciduria 0 acetonuria 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14159887 n 0000 | excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine as in diabetes mellitus or starvation 14271667 26 n 04 rabies 0 hydrophobia 0 lyssa 0 madness 1 001 @ 14276649 n 0000 | an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain 14271920 26 n 01 red_water 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of cattle; characterized by hematuria 14272023 26 n 01 rhinotracheitis 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a respiratory infection of the nose and throat in cattle 14272141 26 n 02 rinderpest 0 cattle_plague 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | an acute infectious viral disease of cattle (usually fatal); characterized by fever and diarrhea and inflammation of mucous membranes 14272347 26 n 01 scours 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | diarrhea in livestock 14272421 26 n 01 scrapie 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a fatal disease of sheep characterized by chronic itching and loss of muscular control and progressive degeneration of the central nervous system 14272620 26 n 02 shipping_fever 0 shipping_pneumonia 0 002 @ 14253124 n 0000 @ 14189837 n 0000 | a deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep; involves high fever and pneumonia; contracted under conditions of exposure or exhaustion (as often happens when the animals are shipped to market) 14272915 26 n 01 spavin 0 004 @ 14253124 n 0000 ~ 14273084 n 0000 ~ 14273183 n 0000 ~ 14273277 n 0000 | a swelling of the hock joint of a horse; resulting in lameness 14273084 26 n 01 blood_spavin 0 001 @ 14272915 n 0000 | spavin caused by distension of the veins 14273183 26 n 01 bog_spavin 0 001 @ 14272915 n 0000 | spavin caused by collection of fluids 14273277 26 n 01 bone_spavin 0 001 @ 14272915 n 0000 | spavin caused by a bony growth 14273365 26 n 02 swamp_fever 0 leptospirosis 0 003 @ 14276649 n 0000 ~ 14273601 n 0000 ~ 14273753 n 0000 | an infectious disease cause by leptospira and transmitted to humans from domestic animals; characterized by jaundice and fever 14273601 26 n 01 canicola_fever 0 001 @ 14273365 n 0000 | an acute feverish disease in people and in dogs marked by gastroenteritis and mild jaundice 14273753 26 n 01 Weil's_disease 0 001 @ 14273365 n 0000 | a severe form of leptospirosis in human beings 14273860 26 n 02 loco_disease 0 locoism 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of livestock caused by locoweed poisoning; characterized by weakness and lack of coordination and trembling and partial paralysis 14274068 26 n 01 looping_ill 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | an acute viral disease of the nervous system in sheep; can be transmitted by Ixodes ricinus 14274217 26 n 01 mange 0 003 @ 14253124 n 0000 + 02582269 a 0101 + 02582269 a 0102 | a persistent and contagious disease of the skin causing inflammation and itching and loss of hair; affects domestic animals (and sometimes people) 14274451 26 n 02 moon_blindness 0 mooneye 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | recurrent eye inflammation in horses; sometimes resulting in blindness 14274592 26 n 01 murrain 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | any disease of domestic animals that resembles a plague 14274701 26 n 01 myxomatosis 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a viral disease (usually fatal) of rabbits 14274801 26 n 01 Newcastle_disease 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | disease of domestic fowl and other birds 14274905 26 n 01 pip 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of poultry 14274975 26 n 02 psittacosis 0 parrot_disease 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | infectious disease of birds 14275077 26 n 03 pullorum_disease 0 bacillary_white_diarrhea 0 bacillary_white_diarrhoea 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a serious bacterial disease of young chickens 14275240 26 n 02 saddle_sore 1 gall 1 002 @ 14253124 n 0000 + 02119659 v 0202 | an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle 14275405 26 n 01 sand_crack 0 003 @ 14253124 n 0000 ~ 14275560 n 0000 ~ 14275661 n 0000 | a fissure in the wall of a horse's hoof often causing lameness 14275560 26 n 01 toe_crack 0 001 @ 14275405 n 0000 | a crack on the forepart of a horse's hindfoot 14275661 26 n 01 quarter_crack 0 001 @ 14275405 n 0000 | a crack on the inside of a horse's forefoot 14275764 26 n 02 staggers 0 blind_staggers 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of the central nervous system affecting especially horses and cattle; characterized by an unsteady swaying gait and frequent falling 14275978 26 n 01 sweating_sickness 2 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | a disease of cattle (especially calves) 14276081 26 n 01 Texas_fever 0 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | an infectious disease of cattle transmitted by the cattle tick 14276201 26 n 02 trembles 0 milk_sickness 1 001 @ 14253124 n 0000 | disease of livestock and especially cattle poisoned by eating certain kinds of snakeroot 14276360 26 n 05 tularemia 0 tularaemia 0 rabbit_fever 0 deer_fly_fever 0 yatobyo 0 002 @ 14276649 n 0000 %p 14184067 n 0000 | a highly infectious disease of rodents (especially rabbits and squirrels) and sometimes transmitted to humans by ticks or flies or by handling infected animals 14276649 26 n 02 zoonosis 0 zoonotic_disease 0 010 @ 14253124 n 0000 + 03145956 a 0101 ~ 14254102 n 0000 ~ 14260182 n 0000 ~ 14261508 n 0000 ~ 14265205 n 0000 ~ 14265508 n 0000 ~ 14271667 n 0000 ~ 14273365 n 0000 ~ 14276360 n 0000 | an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans 14276936 26 n 01 plant_disease 0 036 @ 14070360 n 0000 ~ 14215331 n 0000 ~ 14218057 n 0000 ~ 14277655 n 0000 ~ 14278102 n 0000 ~ 14278219 n 0000 ~ 14278360 n 0000 ~ 14278500 n 0000 ~ 14278642 n 0000 ~ 14278773 n 0000 ~ 14279099 n 0000 ~ 14279417 n 0000 ~ 14279543 n 0000 ~ 14279632 n 0000 ~ 14280011 n 0000 ~ 14280151 n 0000 ~ 14280298 n 0000 ~ 14280504 n 0000 ~ 14280639 n 0000 ~ 14280775 n 0000 ~ 14281397 n 0000 ~ 14281678 n 0000 ~ 14281851 n 0000 ~ 14281992 n 0000 ~ 14282107 n 0000 ~ 14282384 n 0000 ~ 14282524 n 0000 ~ 14282698 n 0000 ~ 14282796 n 0000 ~ 14282890 n 0000 ~ 14283097 n 0000 ~ 14283178 n 0000 ~ 14283632 n 0000 ~ 14284450 n 0000 ~ 14284688 n 0000 ~ 14285113 n 0000 | a disease that affects plants 14277655 26 n 01 rust 2 002 @ 14276936 n 0000 ~ 14277833 n 0000 | a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungi 14277833 26 n 03 blister_rust 0 white-pine_rust 0 white_pine_blister_rust 0 001 @ 14277655 n 0000 | any of several diseases of pines caused by rust fungi of the genus Cronartium and marked by destructive invasion of bark and sapwood and producing blisters externally 14278102 26 n 01 blackheart 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | any of various diseases in which the central tissues blacken 14278219 26 n 01 black_knot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | disease of plum and cherry trees characterized by black excrescences on the branches 14278360 26 n 01 black_rot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | a fungous disease causing darkening and decay of the leaves of fruits and vegetables 14278500 26 n 01 black_spot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | any of several fungous diseases of plants that produce small black spots on the plant 14278642 26 n 01 bottom_rot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | fungous disease of lettuce that first rots lower leaves and spreads upward 14278773 26 n 01 brown_rot 0 003 @ 14276936 n 0000 ~ 14278953 n 0000 ~ 14279235 n 0000 | any of certain fungous diseases of plants characterized by browning and decay of tissues 14278953 26 n 02 brown_rot_gummosis 0 gummosis 2 001 @ 14278773 n 0000 | disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Phytophthora citrophthora 14279099 26 n 01 gummosis 1 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | pathological production of gummy exudates in citrus and various stone-fruit trees 14279235 26 n 03 ring_rot 2 ring_disease 0 tobacco_wilt 0 001 @ 14278773 n 0000 | disease of tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas solanacearum 14279417 26 n 01 canker 1 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | a fungal disease of woody plants that causes localized damage to the bark 14279543 26 n 01 cotton_ball 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | a fungus disease of cranberries 14279632 26 n 01 crown_gall 0 002 @ 14276936 n 0000 ~ 14279845 n 0000 | a bacterial disease of plants (especially pome and stone fruits and grapes and roses) which forms excrescences on the stem near the ground 14279845 26 n 01 hairy_root 0 001 @ 14279632 n 0000 | a phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots 14280011 26 n 01 crown_wart 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | a fungous disease of alfalfa which forms white excrescences at the base of the stem 14280151 26 n 01 damping_off 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | a plant disease caused by a fungus; diseased condition of seedlings in excessive moisture 14280298 26 n 01 dieback 0 002 @ 14276936 n 0000 + 00242026 v 0101 | a disease of plants characterized by the gradual dying of the young shoots starting at the tips and progressing to the larger branches 14280504 26 n 01 dry_rot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | a crumbling and drying of timber or bulbs or potatoes or fruit caused by a fungus 14280639 26 n 01 heartrot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | any plant disease in which the central part of a plant rots (especially in trees) 14280775 26 n 01 mosaic 0 003 @ 14276936 n 0000 ~ 14280986 n 0000 ~ 14281086 n 0000 | viral disease in solanaceous plants (tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco) resulting in mottling and often shriveling of the leaves 14280986 26 n 01 potato_mosaic 0 001 @ 14280775 n 0000 | a disease of the leaves of potato plants 14281086 26 n 01 tobacco_mosaic 0 001 @ 14280775 n 0000 | a plant disease causing discoloration of the leaves of tobacco plants 14281216 26 n 01 tomato_streak 0 001 @ 14285113 n 0000 | disease of a wide range of plants (tomatoes, potatoes, peas) resulting from a mixed infection of potato and tomato mosaic 14281397 26 n 01 rhizoctinia_disease 0 002 @ 14276936 n 0000 ~ 14281549 n 0000 | disease caused by rhizoctinia or fungi of Pellicularia and Corticium 14281549 26 n 04 little_potato 0 rosette 0 russet_scab 0 stem_canker 0 001 @ 14281397 n 0000 | rhizoctinia disease of potatoes 14281678 26 n 01 pink_disease 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | serious bark disease of many tropical crop trees (coffee, citrus, rubber); branches have a covering of pink hyphae 14281851 26 n 01 potato_wart 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | fungous disease causing dark warty spongy excrescences in the eyes of potato tubers 14281992 26 n 01 root_rot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | disease characterized by root decay; caused by various fungi 14282107 26 n 01 scorch 1 002 @ 14276936 n 0000 ~ 14282258 n 0000 | a plant disease that produces a browning or scorched appearance of plant tissues 14282258 26 n 01 leaf_scorch 0 001 @ 14282107 n 0000 | plant disease causing a burned or scorched appearance of the foliage 14282384 26 n 01 sweet-potato_ring_rot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | disease of sweet potatoes in which roots are girdled by rings of dry rot 14282524 26 n 02 sclerotium_disease 0 sclerotium_rot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | plant disease cause by fungi of the genus Sclerotium; also one in which sclerotia are formed 14282698 26 n 01 Dutch_elm_disease 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | disease of elms caused by a fungus 14282796 26 n 01 ergot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | a plant disease caused by the ergot fungus 14282890 26 n 01 foot_rot 1 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | plant disease in which the stem or trunk rots at the base 14283002 26 n 01 granville_wilt 0 001 @ 14283178 n 0000 | a bacterial wilt of tobacco plants 14283097 26 n 01 pinkroot 0 001 @ 14276936 n 0000 | a fungal disease of onions 14283178 26 n 02 wilt 0 wilt_disease 0 005 @ 14276936 n 0000 + 00469637 v 0101 ~ 14283002 n 0000 ~ 14283423 n 0000 ~ 14283525 n 0000 | any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots 14283423 26 n 01 fusarium_wilt 0 001 @ 14283178 n 0000 | wilt caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium 14283525 26 n 01 verticilliosis 0 001 @ 14283178 n 0000 | wilt caused by fungi of the genus Verticillium 14283632 26 n 01 smut 0 007 @ 14276936 n 0000 + 00089154 v 0101 + 00210481 v 0101 ~ 14283909 n 0000 ~ 14284026 n 0000 ~ 14284193 n 0000 ~ 14284309 n 0000 | destructive diseases of plants (especially cereal grasses) caused by fungi that produce black powdery masses of spores 14283909 26 n 01 loose_smut 0 001 @ 14283632 n 0000 | disease of grains; the entire head is a dusty mass of spores 14284026 26 n 02 bunt 0 stinking_smut 0 001 @ 14283632 n 0000 | disease of wheat characterized by replacement of the grains with greasy masses of smelly smut spores 14284193 26 n 01 flag_smut 0 001 @ 14283632 n 0000 | smut affecting leaves and stems of cereals and other grasses 14284309 26 n 02 green_smut 0 false_smut 0 001 @ 14283632 n 0000 | disease of rice; grains covered by a green powder consisting of conidia 14284450 26 n 01 soft_rot 0 002 @ 14276936 n 0000 ~ 14284581 n 0000 | mushy or slimy decay of plants caused by bacteria or fungi 14284581 26 n 01 leak 0 001 @ 14284450 n 0000 | soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables caused by fungi 14284688 26 n 01 yellow_dwarf 0 003 @ 14276936 n 0000 ~ 14284876 n 0000 ~ 14285008 n 0000 | any of several virus diseases of plants characterized by stunting and yellowing of the leaves 14284876 26 n 02 yellow_dwarf_of_potato 0 potato_yellow_dwarf 0 001 @ 14284688 n 0000 | the yellow dwarf disease of potato plants 14285008 26 n 01 onion_yellow_dwarf 0 001 @ 14284688 n 0000 | the yellow dwarf disease of onion plants 14285113 26 n 01 yellow_spot 0 002 @ 14276936 n 0000 ~ 14281216 n 0000 | any of several fungous or viral diseases characterized by yellow spotting on the leaves 14285276 26 n 02 trauma 1 psychic_trauma 0 004 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 01712940 a 0101 + 00090186 v 0101 ~ 14285461 n 0000 | an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects 14285461 26 n 01 birth_trauma 1 001 @ 14285276 n 0000 | emotional injury inflicted on an infant by events incident to birth that is alleged to appear in symbolic form in patients with mental illness 14285662 26 n 04 injury 0 hurt 0 harm 0 trauma 2 030 @ 14052046 n 0000 + 02944872 a 0401 + 00090186 v 0401 + 00090186 v 0402 + 02121511 v 0201 + 00065070 v 0202 + 01161059 a 0103 + 00069879 v 0101 ~ 14085220 n 0000 ~ 14287995 n 0000 ~ 14288107 n 0000 ~ 14288235 n 0000 ~ 14288725 n 0000 ~ 14288871 n 0000 ~ 14289504 n 0000 ~ 14289590 n 0000 ~ 14291561 n 0000 ~ 14291823 n 0000 ~ 14292090 n 0000 ~ 14294678 n 0000 ~ 14294861 n 0000 ~ 14294964 n 0000 ~ 14295140 n 0000 ~ 14295248 n 0000 ~ 14297870 n 0000 ~ 14298102 n 0000 ~ 14298420 n 0000 ~ 14298620 n 0000 ~ 14298815 n 0000 ~ 14299070 n 0000 | any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. 14286339 26 n 01 raw_wound 0 001 @ 14298815 n 0000 | a wound that exposes subcutaneous tissue 14286435 26 n 01 stigmata 0 001 @ 14298815 n 0000 | marks resembling the wounds on the crucified body of Christ 14286549 26 n 04 abrasion 0 scratch 0 scrape 0 excoriation 0 012 @ 14298815 n 0000 + 01253808 v 0402 + 01309478 v 0302 + 01309143 v 0302 + 01308160 v 0301 + 02239289 a 0202 + 02119874 v 0202 + 01309143 v 0201 + 01250908 v 0205 + 01254013 v 0101 ~ 14286885 n 0000 ~ 14286995 n 0000 | an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off 14286885 26 n 01 graze 0 003 @ 14286549 n 0000 + 01608508 v 0101 + 01240514 v 0101 | a superficial abrasion 14286995 26 n 01 rope_burn 0 001 @ 14286549 n 0000 | abrasion (usually on the hands) caused by friction from a rope 14287113 26 n 04 cut 0 gash 0 slash 0 slice 0 005 @ 14298815 n 0000 + 01559055 v 0402 + 01322509 v 0301 + 01322675 v 0301 + 01322509 v 0202 | a wound made by cutting; "he put a bandage over the cut" 14287314 26 n 01 laceration 0 002 @ 14298815 n 0000 + 01559340 v 0101 | a torn ragged wound 14287408 26 n 01 bite 0 004 @ 14298815 n 0000 + 01445932 v 0101 ~ 14287567 n 0000 ~ 14287647 n 0000 | a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person 14287567 26 n 01 dog_bite 0 001 @ 14287408 n 0000 | a bite inflicted by a dog 14287647 26 n 01 snakebite 0 001 @ 14287408 n 0000 | a bite inflicted by a (venomous) snake 14287741 26 n 01 bee_sting 0 001 @ 14297870 n 0000 | a sting inflicted by a bee 14287823 26 n 01 flea_bite 0 001 @ 14297870 n 0000 | sting inflicted by a flea 14287904 26 n 01 mosquito_bite 0 001 @ 14297870 n 0000 | a sting inflicted by a mosquito 14287995 26 n 01 birth_trauma 0 001 @ 14285662 n 0000 | physical injury to an infant during the birth process 14288107 26 n 01 blast_trauma 0 001 @ 14285662 n 0000 | injury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces) 14288235 26 n 03 bleeding 0 hemorrhage 0 haemorrhage 0 012 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 02740223 a 0302 + 02740223 a 0201 + 00074834 v 0203 + 00074834 v 0102 ~ 14288561 n 0000 ~ 14370391 n 0000 ~ 14370526 n 0000 ~ 14370726 n 0000 ~ 14370825 n 0000 ~ 14370992 n 0000 ~ 14371082 n 0000 | the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel 14288561 26 n 02 hemorrhagic_stroke 0 haemorrhagic_stroke 0 002 @ 14082303 n 0000 @ 14288235 n 0000 | stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain 14288725 26 n 01 blunt_trauma 0 001 @ 14285662 n 0000 | injury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car) 14288871 26 n 02 bruise 0 contusion 0 005 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 01492725 v 0101 ~ 14289079 n 0000 ~ 14289193 n 0000 ~ 14289387 n 0000 | an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration 14289079 26 n 01 ecchymosis 0 001 @ 14288871 n 0000 | the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise 14289193 26 n 01 petechia 0 001 @ 14288871 n 0000 | a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever) 14289387 26 n 03 shiner 0 black_eye 0 mouse 0 001 @ 14288871 n 0000 | a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye 14289504 26 n 01 bump 0 001 @ 14285662 n 0000 | a lump on the body caused by a blow 14289590 26 n 01 burn 1 008 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 00373766 v 0103 ~ 14289829 n 0000 ~ 14289942 n 0000 ~ 14290107 n 0000 ~ 14291173 n 0000 ~ 14291295 n 0000 ~ 14291435 n 0000 | an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation 14289829 26 n 01 electric_burn 0 001 @ 14289590 n 0000 | a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current 14289942 26 n 02 scorch 0 singe 0 006 @ 14289590 n 0000 + 00378521 v 0201 + 00379440 v 0104 + 00582527 v 0101 + 00582743 v 0101 + 00377715 v 0102 | a surface burn 14290107 26 n 01 scald 0 002 @ 14289590 n 0000 + 00196758 v 0101 | a burn cause by hot liquid or steam 14290212 26 n 01 sedation 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | a state of reduced excitement or anxiety that is induced by the administrative of a sedative agent 14290365 26 n 02 sunburn 0 erythema_solare 0 003 @ 14226303 n 0000 @ 14291173 n 0000 + 00104299 v 0101 | redness of the skin caused by exposure to the rays of the sun 14290534 26 n 04 tan 0 suntan 0 sunburn 1 burn 2 005 @ 14290881 n 0000 + 00104299 v 0402 + 00104299 v 0301 + 00104026 v 0201 + 00103875 v 0101 | a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun 14290751 26 n 01 windburn 0 001 @ 14226303 n 0000 | redness and irritation of the skin caused by exposure to high-velocity wind 14290881 26 n 01 hyperpigmentation 0 003 @ 14034177 n 0000 ! 14291010 n 0101 ~ 14290534 n 0000 | unusual darkening of the skin 14291010 26 n 01 hypopigmentation 0 005 @ 14034177 n 0000 #p 14229248 n 0000 #p 14232945 n 0000 ! 14290881 n 0101 ~ 14152279 n 0000 | unusual lack of skin color 14291173 26 n 01 first-degree_burn 0 002 @ 14289590 n 0000 ~ 14290365 n 0000 | burn causing redness of the skin surface 14291295 26 n 01 second-degree_burn 0 001 @ 14289590 n 0000 | burn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis 14291435 26 n 01 third-degree_burn 0 001 @ 14289590 n 0000 | burn characterized by destruction of both epidermis and dermis 14291561 26 n 01 dislocation 0 006 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 00414823 v 0101 + 00465762 v 0101 ~ 14294271 n 0000 ~ 14294354 n 0000 ~ 14294517 n 0000 | a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column) 14291823 26 n 01 electric_shock 0 001 @ 14285662 n 0000 | trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness 14292090 26 n 02 fracture 0 break 0 018 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 00336260 v 0203 + 00107739 v 0202 + 00107739 v 0101 + 00107943 v 0101 + 00108303 v 0101 + 00335366 v 0101 ~ 14292571 n 0000 ~ 14292688 n 0000 ~ 14292796 n 0000 ~ 14292944 n 0000 ~ 14293093 n 0000 ~ 14293207 n 0000 ~ 14293352 n 0000 ~ 14293505 n 0000 ~ 14293840 n 0000 ~ 14293985 n 0000 ~ 14294117 n 0000 | breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall" 14292571 26 n 01 comminuted_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed 14292688 26 n 01 complete_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | break involving the entire width of the bone 14292796 26 n 02 compound_fracture 0 open_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound 14292944 26 n 01 compression_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae) 14293093 26 n 01 depressed_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in 14293207 26 n 01 displaced_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another 14293352 26 n 02 fatigue_fracture 0 stress_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury 14293505 26 n 02 hairline_fracture 0 capillary_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin 14293678 26 n 01 greenstick_fracture 0 001 @ 14293840 n 0000 | a partial fracture of a bone (usually in children); the bone is bent but broken on only one side 14293840 26 n 01 incomplete_fracture 0 002 @ 14292090 n 0000 ~ 14293678 n 0000 | fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone 14293985 26 n 01 impacted_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end 14294117 26 n 02 simple_fracture 0 closed_fracture 0 001 @ 14292090 n 0000 | an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin 14294271 26 n 01 abarticulation 0 001 @ 14291561 n 0000 | dislocation of a joint 14294354 26 n 01 diastasis 0 001 @ 14291561 n 0000 | separation of an epiphysis from the long bone to which it is normally attached without fracture of the bone 14294517 26 n 01 spondylolisthesis 0 001 @ 14291561 n 0000 | a forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it producing pressure on spinal nerves 14294678 26 n 02 frostbite 0 cryopathy 0 002 @ 14285662 n 0000 ~ 14299480 n 0000 | destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene 14294861 26 n 01 intravasation 0 001 @ 14285662 n 0000 | entry of foreign matter into a blood vessel 14294964 26 n 02 penetrating_trauma 0 penetrating_injury 0 001 @ 14285662 n 0000 | injury incurred when an object (as a knife or bullet or shrapnel) penetrates into the body 14295140 26 n 01 pinch 0 001 @ 14285662 n 0000 | an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed 14295248 26 n 01 rupture 0 004 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 01573515 v 0102 ~ 14295389 n 0000 ~ 14296579 n 0000 | state of being torn or burst open 14295389 26 n 02 hernia 0 herniation 0 010 @ 14295248 n 0000 ~ 14295691 n 0000 ~ 14295829 n 0000 ~ 14296142 n 0000 ~ 14296254 n 0000 ~ 14296399 n 0000 ~ 14296802 n 0000 ~ 14297329 n 0000 ~ 14297406 n 0000 ~ 14297489 n 0000 | rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes 14295691 26 n 02 colpocele 0 vaginocele 0 003 @ 14295389 n 0000 ~ 14296966 n 0000 ~ 14297150 n 0000 | hernia projecting into the vagina 14295829 26 n 01 diverticulum 0 002 @ 14295389 n 0000 ~ 14295986 n 0000 | a herniation through the muscular wall of a tubular organ (especially the colon) 14295986 26 n 01 Meckel's_diverticulum 0 001 @ 14295829 n 0000 | a congenital diverticulum in the ileum resulting from incomplete closure of the yolk sac 14296142 26 n 01 eventration 0 001 @ 14295389 n 0000 | protrusion of the intestine through the abdominal wall 14296254 26 n 01 exomphalos 0 001 @ 14295389 n 0000 | an umbilical hernia at birth in which some abdominal organs push into the umbilical cord 14296399 26 n 03 hiatus_hernia 0 hiatal_hernia 0 diaphragmatic_hernia 0 001 @ 14295389 n 0000 | hernia resulting from the protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm 14296579 26 n 03 herniated_disc 0 ruptured_intervertebral_disc 0 slipped_disc 0 001 @ 14295248 n 0000 | a painful rupture of the fibrocartilage of the disc between spinal vertebrae; occurs most often in the lumbar region 14296802 26 n 01 inguinal_hernia 0 001 @ 14295389 n 0000 | hernia in which a loop of intestine enters the inguinal canal; the most common type of hernia in males 14296966 26 n 02 cystocele 0 colpocystocele 0 001 @ 14295691 n 0000 | hernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes through the wall of the vagina; sometimes occurs after childbirth 14297150 26 n 02 rectocele 0 proctocele 0 001 @ 14295691 n 0000 | protrusion or herniation of the rectum into the vagina; can occur if pelvic muscles are weakened by childbirth 14297329 26 n 01 keratocele 0 001 @ 14295389 n 0000 | hernia of the cornea 14297406 26 n 01 laparocele 0 001 @ 14295389 n 0000 | hernia through the abdomen 14297489 26 n 02 umbilical_hernia 0 omphalocele 0 001 @ 14295389 n 0000 | protrusion of the intestine and omentum through a hernia in the abdominal wall near the navel; usually self correcting after birth 14297696 26 n 01 sleep_disorder 0 005 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14023236 n 0000 ~ 14023374 n 0000 ~ 14025258 n 0000 ~ 14370267 n 0000 | a disturbance of the normal sleep pattern 14297870 26 n 03 sting 1 bite 1 insect_bite 0 006 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 01445407 v 0202 + 01445407 v 0101 ~ 14287741 n 0000 ~ 14287823 n 0000 ~ 14287904 n 0000 | a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin 14298102 26 n 01 strain 0 002 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 00476744 v 0103 | injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain 14298247 26 n 01 strangulation 0 003 @ 14052403 n 0000 + 00359405 v 0101 + 00077950 v 0102 | the condition of having respiration stopped by compression of the air passage 14298420 26 n 02 whiplash 0 whiplash_injury 0 001 @ 14285662 n 0000 | an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident) 14298620 26 n 04 wale 0 welt 0 weal 0 wheal 0 002 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 01411085 v 0202 | a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions 14298815 26 n 02 wound 0 lesion 2 007 @ 14285662 n 0000 ~ 14286339 n 0000 ~ 14286435 n 0000 ~ 14286549 n 0000 ~ 14287113 n 0000 ~ 14287314 n 0000 ~ 14287408 n 0000 | an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin) 14299070 26 n 03 wrench 0 twist 0 pull 0 005 @ 14285662 n 0000 + 00071803 v 0301 + 00091124 v 0201 + 00091124 v 0103 ~ 14299336 n 0000 | a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments; "the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell"; "he was sidelined with a hamstring pull" 14299336 26 n 01 sprain 0 002 @ 14299070 n 0000 + 00091124 v 0102 | a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments 14299480 26 n 02 trench_foot 0 immersion_foot 0 001 @ 14294678 n 0000 | resembling frostbite but without freezing; resulting from exposure to cold and wet 14299637 26 n 01 symptom 0 110 @ 05823932 n 0000 #p 14070360 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 00357254 a 0102 + 02807249 a 0101 ~ 07382044 n 0000 ~ 13513540 n 0000 ~ 14021118 n 0000 ~ 14191646 n 0000 ~ 14191903 n 0000 ~ 14192199 n 0000 ~ 14193925 n 0000 ~ 14265958 n 0000 ~ 14266168 n 0000 ~ 14266313 n 0000 ~ 14266521 n 0000 ~ 14266677 n 0000 ~ 14266835 n 0000 ~ 14267017 n 0000 ~ 14267205 n 0000 ~ 14267358 n 0000 ~ 14267841 n 0000 ~ 14267994 n 0000 ~ 14268084 n 0000 ~ 14268221 n 0000 ~ 14268439 n 0000 ~ 14268623 n 0000 ~ 14268871 n 0000 ~ 14269090 n 0000 ~ 14269319 n 0000 ~ 14269556 n 0000 ~ 14269772 n 0000 ~ 14270127 n 0000 ~ 14270241 n 0000 ~ 14270846 n 0000 ~ 14271015 n 0000 ~ 14271173 n 0000 ~ 14271322 n 0000 ~ 14271480 n 0000 ~ 14302261 n 0000 ~ 14302460 n 0000 ~ 14302652 n 0000 ~ 14302847 n 0000 ~ 14303009 n 0000 ~ 14303249 n 0000 ~ 14303877 n 0000 ~ 14304060 n 0000 ~ 14311348 n 0000 ~ 14312172 n 0000 ~ 14312600 n 0000 ~ 14313017 n 0000 ~ 14313154 n 0000 ~ 14313342 n 0000 ~ 14314320 n 0000 ~ 14314483 n 0000 ~ 14314597 n 0000 ~ 14314756 n 0000 ~ 14314850 n 0000 ~ 14315192 n 0000 ~ 14315722 n 0000 ~ 14316470 n 0000 ~ 14316583 n 0000 ~ 14319299 n 0000 ~ 14319454 n 0000 ~ 14319684 n 0000 ~ 14320394 n 0000 ~ 14321469 n 0000 ~ 14322528 n 0000 ~ 14322699 n 0000 ~ 14324795 n 0000 ~ 14333721 n 0000 ~ 14334631 n 0000 ~ 14334814 n 0000 ~ 14335097 n 0000 ~ 14335223 n 0000 ~ 14336169 n 0000 ~ 14336317 n 0000 ~ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14340287 n 0000 ~ 14340462 n 0000 ~ 14359174 n 0000 ~ 14359459 n 0000 ~ 14359816 n 0000 ~ 14359952 n 0000 ~ 14360459 n 0000 ~ 14363483 n 0000 ~ 14364432 n 0000 ~ 14365119 n 0000 ~ 14365356 n 0000 ~ 14365741 n 0000 ~ 14369408 n 0000 ~ 14369744 n 0000 ~ 14371161 n 0000 ~ 14371913 n 0000 ~ 14372513 n 0000 ~ 14372738 n 0000 ~ 14372855 n 0000 ~ 14373057 n 0000 ~ 14383624 n 0000 ~ 14406465 n 0000 ~ 14507050 n 0000 ~ 14507148 n 0000 ~ 14534076 n 0000 ~ 14567134 n 0000 ~ 14567956 n 0000 ~ 14568194 n 0000 ~ 14568359 n 0000 ~ 14572353 n 0000 ~ 14572503 n 0000 ~ 14572951 n 0000 | (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease 14301785 26 n 01 sign 0 004 @ 05823932 n 0000 #p 14070360 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 ~ 14302005 n 0000 | (medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation" 14302005 26 n 01 vital_sign 0 005 @ 14301785 n 0000 ~ 05014879 n 0000 ~ 11429968 n 0000 ~ 15280695 n 0000 ~ 15281653 n 0000 | sign of life; usually an indicator of a person's general physical condition; "he was still alive but his vital signs were weak" 14302261 26 n 03 amenorrhea 0 amenorrhoea 0 amenia 0 005 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02616627 a 0204 + 02616627 a 0103 ~ 14303647 n 0000 ~ 14303743 n 0000 | absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow 14302460 26 n 01 aura 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure 14302652 26 n 03 chloasma 0 melasma 0 mask_of_pregnancy 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives 14302847 26 n 01 clubbing 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease 14303009 26 n 01 cyanosis 0 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14510401 n 0000 ~ 14303448 n 0000 | a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes; a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning) 14303249 26 n 01 diuresis 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | increased secretion of urine; if not due to increased liquid intake or to the action of a diuretic drug it can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus 14303448 26 n 02 acrocyanosis 0 Raynaud's_sign 0 001 @ 14303009 n 0000 | cyanosis of the extremities; can occur when a spasm of the blood vessels is caused by exposure to cold or by strong emotion 14303647 26 n 01 primary_amenorrhea 0 001 @ 14302261 n 0000 | delay of menarche beyond age 18 14303743 26 n 01 secondary_amenorrhea 0 001 @ 14302261 n 0000 | cessation of menstruation in a woman who had previously menstruated 14303877 26 n 02 prodrome 0 prodroma 0 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02784701 a 0102 + 02784701 a 0101 | an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur 14304060 26 n 01 syndrome 0 032 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14070360 n 0000 ~ 05896998 n 0000 ~ 14056280 n 0000 ~ 14156740 n 0000 ~ 14304722 n 0000 ~ 14304964 n 0000 ~ 14305149 n 0000 ~ 14305458 n 0000 ~ 14305699 n 0000 ~ 14306475 n 0000 ~ 14307035 n 0000 ~ 14307275 n 0000 ~ 14307724 n 0000 ~ 14308012 n 0000 ~ 14308168 n 0000 ~ 14308311 n 0000 ~ 14308472 n 0000 ~ 14308945 n 0000 ~ 14309183 n 0000 ~ 14309394 n 0000 ~ 14309653 n 0000 ~ 14309938 n 0000 ~ 14310504 n 0000 ~ 14310830 n 0000 ~ 14310987 n 0000 ~ 14311117 n 0000 ~ 14469766 n 0000 ~ 14470144 n 0000 ~ 14470496 n 0000 ~ 14470754 n 0000 ~ 14471054 n 0000 | a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease 14304722 26 n 02 cervical_disc_syndrome 0 cervical_root_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia 14304964 26 n 01 Chinese_restaurant_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | headache and tingling or burning feelings and sweating caused by eating food that contains monosodium glutamate 14305149 26 n 01 Conn's_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | disturbances in saltwater balance and symptoms of weakness and muscular cramps and twitching and convulsions and sometimes paralysis; usually caused by a benign tumor of the cortex of the adrenal gland that leads to excess secretion of aldosterone 14305458 26 n 02 fetal_alcohol_syndrome 0 FAS 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | a congenital medical condition in which body deformation occurs or facial development or mental ability is impaired because the mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy 14305699 26 n 02 Gulf_War_syndrome 0 Persian_Gulf_illness 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | a medical condition of uncertain origin that affected many veterans of the 1991 Gulf War; characterized by fatigue and headache and dizziness and nausea and rashes and joint pain and respiratory disorders 14305990 26 n 03 regional_enteritis 0 regional_ileitis 0 Crohn's_disease 0 001 @ 14341091 n 0000 | a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss 14306245 26 n 03 irritable_bowel_syndrome 0 spastic_colon 0 mucous_colitis 0 001 @ 14341091 n 0000 | recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea (often alternating with periods of constipation); often associated with emotional stress 14306475 26 n 03 Klinefelter's_syndrome 0 Klinefelter_syndrome 0 XXY-syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome in males that is characterized by small testes and long legs and enlarged breasts and reduced sperm production and mental retardation; a genetic defect in which an extra X chromosome (XXY) is present in the male 14306802 26 n 01 ulcerative_colitis 0 001 @ 14341091 n 0000 | a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea 14307035 26 n 01 malabsorption_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | a pattern of symptoms including loss of appetite and bloating and weight loss and muscle pain and steatorrhea; associated with celiac disease and sprue and cystic fibrosis 14307275 26 n 02 Munchausen's_syndrome 0 Munchausen_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome consisting of feigning acute and dramatic illness for which no clinical evidence is ever found 14307468 26 n 01 narcolepsy 0 002 @ 14023236 n 0000 + 02767110 a 0101 | a sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep; "he believes that narcolepsy is attributable to an inability to suppress REM sleep during waking" 14307724 26 n 02 nephrotic_syndrome 0 nephrosis 1 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases 14308012 26 n 01 Noonan's_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome seen only in males; marked by short stature and lowset ears and subnormal fertility 14308168 26 n 01 phantom_limb_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome consisting of discomfort or pain in a limb that has been amputated 14308311 26 n 02 premenstrual_syndrome 0 PMS 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | a syndrome that occurs in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation 14308472 26 n 03 radiation_sickness 0 radiation_syndrome 0 radiation 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours; "he was suffering from radiation" 14308945 26 n 01 Ramsay_Hunt_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome resulting from infection by the herpes varicella zoster virus; characterized by vertigo and pain in the ears and facial nerve paralysis and sometimes hearing loss 14309183 26 n 02 Reiter's_syndrome 0 Reiter's_disease 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | an inflammatory syndrome (etiology unknown) predominantly in males; characterized by arthritis and conjunctivitis and urethritis 14309394 26 n 03 restless_legs_syndrome 0 restless_legs 0 Ekbom_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | feeling of uneasiness and restlessness in the legs after going to bed (sometimes causing insomnia); may be relieved temporarily by walking or moving the legs 14309653 26 n 01 Reye's_syndrome 0 002 @ 14085708 n 0000 @ 14304060 n 0000 | acquired encephalopathy following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children; characterized by fever, vomiting, disorientation, coma, and fatty infiltration of the liver 14309938 26 n 01 scalenus_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | discomfort and vascular symptoms and loss of sensation in a shoulder and arm; caused by a scalene muscle compressing the subclavian artery and part of the brachial plexus 14310172 26 n 01 neonatal_death 0 001 @ 13962498 n 0000 | death of a liveborn infant within the first 28 days of life 14310292 26 n 05 sudden_infant_death_syndrome 0 SIDS 0 infant_death 0 crib_death 0 cot_death 0 002 @ 13962498 n 0000 @ 14370267 n 0000 | sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant during sleep 14310504 26 n 05 tetany 0 tetanilla 0 intermittent_tetanus 0 intermittent_cramp 0 apyretic_tetanus 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | clinical neurological syndrome characterized by muscular twitching and cramps and (when severe) seizures; associated with calcium deficiency (hypoparathyroidism) or vitamin D deficiency or alkalosis 14310830 26 n 01 thoracic_outlet_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | tingling sensations in the fingers; caused by compression on a nerve supplying the arm 14310987 26 n 01 Tietze's_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome characterized by swelling of rib cartilage (causing pain) 14311117 26 n 02 Tourette's_syndrome 0 Gilles_de_la_Tourette_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | neurological disorder characterized by facial grimaces and tics and movements of the upper body and grunts and shouts and coprolalia 14311348 26 n 01 effect 0 005 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 01642924 v 0102 ~ 14311574 n 0000 ~ 14311709 n 0000 ~ 14311977 n 0000 | a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic" 14311574 26 n 01 aftereffect 0 001 @ 14311348 n 0000 | a delayed effect of a drug or therapy; "the drug had unexpected aftereffects" 14311709 26 n 01 bummer 1 001 @ 14311348 n 0000 | a bad reaction to a hallucinogenic drug 14311801 26 n 03 hairy_tongue 0 furry_tongue 0 black_tongue 0 001 @ 14311977 n 0000 | a benign side effect of some antibiotics; dark overgrowth of the papillae of the tongue 14311977 26 n 01 side_effect 0 002 @ 14311348 n 0000 ~ 14311801 n 0000 | a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy; "severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug" 14312172 26 n 01 abscess 0 004 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14312363 n 0000 %p 14312481 n 0000 %p 14312600 n 0000 | symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue 14312363 26 n 01 abscessed_tooth 0 001 @ 14312172 n 0000 | an abscess of a common kind in the tissue around a tooth 14312481 26 n 01 head 0 002 @ 13902482 n 0000 #p 14312172 n 0000 | the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates) 14312600 26 n 02 purulence 0 purulency 0 004 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14312172 n 0000 + 02114613 a 0201 + 02114613 a 0101 | symptom of being purulent (containing or forming pus) 14312776 26 n 01 water_blister 0 001 @ 05517837 n 0000 | blister containing a nonpurulent clear watery content 14312889 26 n 01 blood_blister 0 001 @ 05517837 n 0000 | blister containing blood or bloody serum usually caused by an injury 14313017 26 n 01 exophthalmos 0 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14120767 n 0000 ~ 14121058 n 0000 | protrusion of the eyeball from the socket 14313154 26 n 01 festination 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 00459498 v 0105 | involuntary shortening of stride and quickening of gait that occurs in some diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease) 14313342 26 n 01 furring 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a furlike coating of matter as on the tongue 14313440 26 n 03 gangrene 0 sphacelus 0 slough 0 006 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 00097394 v 0204 + 01176973 a 0101 + 00097394 v 0102 ~ 14313661 n 0000 ~ 14313943 n 0000 | necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass 14313661 26 n 04 dry_gangrene 0 cold_gangrene 0 mumification_necrosis 0 mummification 1 002 @ 14313440 n 0000 ;c 06060845 n 0000 | (pathology) gangrene that develops in the presence of arterial obstruction and is characterized by dryness of the dead tissue and a dark brown color 14313943 26 n 07 gas_gangrene 0 clostridial_myonecrosis 0 emphysematous_gangrene 0 emphysematous_phlegmon 0 gangrenous_emphysema 0 gas_phlegmon 0 progressive_emphysematous_necrosis 0 002 @ 14313440 n 0000 ;c 06060845 n 0000 | (pathology) a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by clostridium bacteria that produce toxins that cause tissue death; can be used as a bioweapon 14314320 26 n 02 hematuria 0 haematuria 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14266400 n 0000 | the presence of blood in the urine; often a symptom of urinary tract disease 14314483 26 n 02 hemoglobinuria 0 haemoglobinuria 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | presence of hemoglobin in the urine 14314597 26 n 02 hemosiderosis 0 haemosiderosis 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | abnormal deposit of hemosiderin; often a symptom of thalassemia or hemochromatosis 14314756 26 n 01 nebula 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 00462129 a 0102 | cloudiness of the urine 14314850 26 n 03 sneeze 0 sneezing 0 sternutation 0 005 @ 14299637 n 0000 @ 00863513 n 0000 + 00004819 v 0201 + 02546624 a 0101 + 00004819 v 0101 | a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose 14315071 26 n 01 enlargement 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 ~ 12047060 n 0000 ~ 14315192 n 0000 | the state of being enlarged 14315192 26 n 03 swelling 0 puffiness 0 lump 1 014 @ 14315071 n 0000 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 01174565 a 0201 + 00256507 v 0101 ~ 05458859 n 0000 ~ 14315549 n 0000 ~ 14316352 n 0000 ~ 14316714 n 0000 ~ 14317221 n 0000 ~ 14317720 n 0000 ~ 14317943 n 0000 ~ 14318030 n 0000 ~ 14318116 n 0000 ~ 14318360 n 0000 | an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement 14315549 26 n 01 bloat 0 003 @ 14315192 n 0000 + 00361952 v 0101 + 00361797 v 0101 | swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas 14315722 26 n 01 bubo 0 003 @ 05430095 n 0000 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 03051194 a 0101 | a lymph node that is inflamed and swollen because of plague or gonorrhea or tuberculosis 14315897 26 n 01 anasarca 0 002 @ 14316714 n 0000 + 02621496 a 0101 | generalized edema with accumulation of serum in subcutaneous connective tissue 14316048 26 n 01 chemosis 0 001 @ 14316714 n 0000 | edema of the mucous membrane of the eyeball and eyelid lining 14316164 26 n 01 papilledema 0 001 @ 14316714 n 0000 | swelling of the optic disc (where the optic nerve enters the eyeball); usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure 14316352 26 n 01 bunion 0 001 @ 14315192 n 0000 | a painful swelling of the bursa of the first joint of the big toe 14316470 26 n 01 palsy 1 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 00268680 v 0101 | a condition marked by uncontrollable tremor 14316583 26 n 01 pyuria 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | presence of white blood cells in the urine; symptom of urinary tract infection 14316714 26 n 04 edema 0 oedema 0 hydrops 0 dropsy 0 011 @ 14315192 n 0000 + 01176544 a 0402 + 01176544 a 0101 ~ 14120310 n 0000 ~ 14120614 n 0000 ~ 14232460 n 0000 ~ 14254926 n 0000 ~ 14315897 n 0000 ~ 14316048 n 0000 ~ 14316164 n 0000 ~ 14317064 n 0000 | swelling from excessive accumulation of watery fluid in cells, tissues, or serous cavities 14317064 26 n 02 cerebral_edema 0 brain_edema 0 001 @ 14316714 n 0000 | swelling of the brain due to the uptake of water in the neuropile and white matter 14317221 26 n 04 hematocele 0 haematocele 0 hematocoele 0 haematocoele 0 001 @ 14315192 n 0000 | swelling caused by blood collecting in a body cavity (especially a swelling of the membrane covering the testis) 14317433 26 n 02 hematocolpometra 0 haematocolpometra 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | accumulation of blood in the vagina and uterus 14317562 26 n 02 hematocolpos 0 haematocolpos 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina (usually due to an imperforate hymen) 14317720 26 n 02 intumescence 0 intumescency 0 006 @ 14315192 n 0000 + 01174565 a 0202 + 00256507 v 0203 + 01174565 a 0102 + 00256507 v 0103 ~ 14318714 n 0000 | swelling up with blood or other fluids (as with congestion) 14317943 26 n 01 iridoncus 0 001 @ 14315192 n 0000 | swelling of the iris of the eye 14318030 26 n 01 lymphogranuloma 0 001 @ 14315192 n 0000 | swelling of a lymph node 14318116 26 n 02 oscheocele 0 oscheocoele 0 001 @ 14315192 n 0000 | swelling of the scrotum 14318210 26 n 01 tumescence 0 002 @ 14318360 n 0000 + 01174565 a 0103 | tumidity resulting from the presence of blood or other fluid in the tissues 14318360 26 n 02 tumidity 0 tumidness 0 006 @ 14315192 n 0000 + 01174565 a 0204 + 01151592 a 0201 + 01174565 a 0104 + 01151592 a 0101 ~ 14318210 n 0000 | slight swelling of an organ or part 14318552 26 n 02 cephalhematoma 0 cephalohematoma 0 001 @ 14201989 n 0000 | a collection of blood under the scalp of a newborn; caused by pressure during birth 14318714 26 n 02 hematoma 0 haematoma 0 001 @ 14317720 n 0000 | a localized swelling filled with blood 14318819 26 n 01 proud_flesh 0 001 @ 14237818 n 0000 | the swollen tissue around a healing wound or ulcer 14318927 26 n 01 hyperbilirubinemia 0 003 @ 14204950 n 0000 #p 14319684 n 0000 ~ 14319093 n 0000 | abnormally high amounts of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood 14319093 26 n 02 hyperbilirubinemia_of_the_newborn 0 neonatal_hyperbilirubinemia 0 001 @ 14318927 n 0000 | a common disorder that is usually due to immaturity of the liver; usually subsides spontaneously 14319299 26 n 02 hyperglycemia 0 hyperglycaemia 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ! 14319454 n 0101 | abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes 14319454 26 n 02 hypoglycemia 0 hypoglycaemia 0 005 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14068177 n 0000 + 02877131 a 0202 + 02877131 a 0101 ! 14319299 n 0101 | abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet 14319684 26 n 02 jaundice 0 icterus 0 006 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 01177556 a 0202 + 00106723 v 0101 %p 14318927 n 0000 ~ 14320016 n 0000 ~ 14320218 n 0000 | yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia 14320016 26 n 03 jaundice_of_the_newborn 0 physiological_jaundice_of_the_newborn 0 icterus_neonatorum 0 001 @ 14319684 n 0000 | yellowish appearance in newborn infants; usually subsides spontaneously 14320218 26 n 01 kernicterus 0 001 @ 14319684 n 0000 | an abnormal accumulation of bile pigment in the brain and other nerve tissue; causes yellow staining and tissue damage 14320394 26 n 01 congestion 0 006 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14320602 n 0000 ~ 14320813 n 0000 ~ 14320984 n 0000 ~ 14321243 n 0000 ~ 14321333 n 0000 | excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part 14320602 26 n 01 hydrothorax 0 001 @ 14320394 n 0000 | accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest) often resulting from disease of the heart or kidneys 14320813 26 n 02 hemothorax 0 haemothorax 0 001 @ 14320394 n 0000 | accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest) 14320984 26 n 02 hyperemia 0 hyperaemia 0 003 @ 14320394 n 0000 + 03011750 a 0101 ~ 14321135 n 0000 | increased blood in an organ or other body part 14321135 26 n 01 engorgement 0 001 @ 14320984 n 0000 | congestion with blood; "engorgement of the breast" 14321243 26 n 01 pulmonary_congestion 0 001 @ 14320394 n 0000 | congestion in the lungs 14321333 26 n 01 stuffiness 0 002 @ 14320394 n 0000 + 01622033 a 0101 | state of obstruction or stoppage or air in the nose or throat 14321469 26 n 01 eruption 2 005 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14225632 n 0000 ~ 14321653 n 0000 ~ 14321814 n 0000 ~ 14321953 n 0000 | symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible 14321653 26 n 02 enanthem 0 enanthema 0 001 @ 14321469 n 0000 | eruption on a mucous membrane (as the inside of the mouth) occurring as a symptom of a disease 14321814 26 n 03 exanthem 0 exanthema 0 skin_eruption 0 001 @ 14321469 n 0000 | eruption on the skin occurring as a symptom of a disease 14321953 26 n 04 rash 0 roseola 0 efflorescence 0 skin_rash 0 003 @ 14321469 n 0000 ~ 14322106 n 0000 ~ 14322248 n 0000 | any red eruption of the skin 14322106 26 n 03 prickly_heat 0 heat_rash 0 miliaria 0 001 @ 14321953 n 0000 | obstruction of the sweat ducts during high heat and humidity 14322248 26 n 04 urtication 0 urticaria 0 hives 0 nettle_rash 0 002 @ 14321953 n 0000 @ 14533203 n 0000 | an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs 14322528 26 n 01 numbness 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02103333 a 0103 | partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction 14322699 26 n 02 pain 0 hurting 0 047 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02121511 v 0201 + 02122164 v 0203 + 00065070 v 0202 + 01792567 v 0101 + 00070816 v 0103 ~ 14323683 n 0000 ~ 14324274 n 0000 ~ 14324572 n 0000 ~ 14325437 n 0000 ~ 14325575 n 0000 ~ 14325732 n 0000 ~ 14325902 n 0000 ~ 14325976 n 0000 ~ 14326072 n 0000 ~ 14326190 n 0000 ~ 14326880 n 0000 ~ 14326969 n 0000 ~ 14327125 n 0000 ~ 14328513 n 0000 ~ 14328588 n 0000 ~ 14328720 n 0000 ~ 14328794 n 0000 ~ 14328894 n 0000 ~ 14328966 n 0000 ~ 14329040 n 0000 ~ 14329159 n 0000 ~ 14329262 n 0000 ~ 14329460 n 0000 ~ 14329578 n 0000 ~ 14329654 n 0000 ~ 14329762 n 0000 ~ 14329888 n 0000 ~ 14330046 n 0000 ~ 14330201 n 0000 ~ 14330265 n 0000 ~ 14331373 n 0000 ~ 14331690 n 0000 ~ 14331873 n 0000 ~ 14332085 n 0000 ~ 14332339 n 0000 ~ 14332617 n 0000 ~ 14333058 n 0000 ~ 14333334 n 0000 ~ 14333433 n 0000 ~ 14333575 n 0000 ~ 14333645 n 0000 | a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" 14323683 26 n 02 ache 0 aching 0 011 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 02121511 v 0202 + 02122164 v 0201 + 01711465 a 0102 + 02121511 v 0102 + 02122164 v 0101 ~ 14323974 n 0000 ~ 14325335 n 0000 ~ 14326607 n 0000 ~ 14327266 n 0000 ~ 14327435 n 0000 | a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain 14323974 26 n 02 toothache 0 odontalgia 0 002 @ 14323683 n 0000 ~ 14324099 n 0000 | an ache localized in or around a tooth 14324099 26 n 01 aerodontalgia 0 002 @ 14323974 n 0000 ;c 00325785 n 0000 | pain in the teeth that results from a change in air pressure (as in flying or mountain climbing) 14324274 26 n 03 agony 0 suffering 0 excruciation 0 012 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 01802689 v 0303 + 00071178 v 0302 + 02121511 v 0203 + 00065070 v 0201 + 02608090 a 0101 + 09779280 n 0101 + 01794363 v 0101 + 01794523 v 0102 + 01794363 v 0102 ~ 14324672 n 0000 ~ 14325220 n 0000 | a state of acute pain 14324572 26 n 01 arthralgia 0 002 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 02642394 a 0101 | pain in a joint or joints 14324672 26 n 01 throe 1 001 @ 14324274 n 0000 | severe spasm of pain; "the throes of dying"; "the throes of childbirth" 14324795 26 n 02 paresthesia 0 paraesthesia 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14325006 n 0000 | abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage 14325006 26 n 01 formication 0 002 @ 14324795 n 0000 + 01886228 v 0101 | hallucinated sensation that insects or snakes are crawling over the skin; a common side-effect of extensive use of cocaine or amphetamines 14325220 26 n 02 Passion 2 Passion_of_Christ 0 001 @ 14324274 n 0000 | the suffering of Jesus at the Crucifixion 14325335 26 n 01 backache 0 002 @ 14323683 n 0000 ~ 14328290 n 0000 | an ache localized in the back 14325437 26 n 02 burn 0 burning 0 003 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 02121048 v 0101 + 02120451 v 0103 | pain that feels hot as if it were on fire 14325575 26 n 01 causalgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | a burning pain in a limb along the course of a peripheral nerve; usually associated with skin changes 14325732 26 n 04 colic 0 intestinal_colic 0 gripes 0 griping 0 003 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 01175741 a 0101 ~ 14070055 n 0000 | acute abdominal pain (especially in infants) 14325902 26 n 01 chest_pain 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the chest 14325976 26 n 01 chiralgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | a pain in the hand that is not traumatic 14326072 26 n 01 distress 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | extreme physical pain; "the patient appeared to be in distress" 14326190 26 n 01 dysmenorrhea 0 003 @ 14322699 n 0000 ~ 14326305 n 0000 ~ 14326458 n 0000 | painful menstruation 14326305 26 n 01 primary_dysmenorrhea 0 001 @ 14326190 n 0000 | painful menstruation that is intrinsic to menstruation and not the result of a disease 14326458 26 n 01 secondary_dysmenorrhea 0 001 @ 14326190 n 0000 | painful menstruation that is caused by some specific disorder (as endometriosis) 14326607 26 n 03 headache 0 head_ache 0 cephalalgia 0 006 @ 14323683 n 0000 ~ 14327543 n 0000 ~ 14327707 n 0000 ~ 14327878 n 0000 ~ 14327970 n 0000 ~ 14328105 n 0000 | pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs 14326880 26 n 02 glossalgia 0 glossodynia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the tongue 14326969 26 n 01 growing_pains 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in muscles or joints sometimes experienced by children and often attributed to rapid growth 14327125 26 n 03 hemorrhoid 0 haemorrhoid 0 piles 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain caused by venous swelling at or inside the anal sphincter 14327266 26 n 04 stomachache 0 stomach_ache 0 bellyache 0 gastralgia 0 002 @ 14323683 n 0000 #p 14336317 n 0000 | an ache localized in the stomach or abdominal region 14327435 26 n 02 earache 0 otalgia 0 001 @ 14323683 n 0000 | an ache localized in the middle or inner ear 14327543 26 n 02 histamine_headache 0 cluster_headache 0 001 @ 14326607 n 0000 | a painful recurring headache associated with the release of histamine from cells 14327707 26 n 04 migraine 0 megrim 0 sick_headache 0 hemicrania 0 001 @ 14326607 n 0000 | a severe recurring vascular headache; occurs more frequently in women than men 14327878 26 n 01 sick_headache 1 001 @ 14326607 n 0000 | a headache accompanied by nausea 14327970 26 n 01 sinus_headache 0 001 @ 14326607 n 0000 | a headache resulting from congestion or infection in the paranasal sinuses 14328105 26 n 01 tension_headache 0 001 @ 14326607 n 0000 | a headache located at the back of the head; usually caused by body tension resulting from overwork or psychological stress 14328290 26 n 02 lumbago 0 lumbar_pain 0 001 @ 14325335 n 0000 | backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back; can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc 14328513 26 n 01 keratalgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the cornea 14328588 26 n 01 labor_pain 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain and discomfort associated with contractions of the uterus during labor 14328720 26 n 01 mastalgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the breast 14328794 26 n 01 melagra 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | rheumatic or myalgic pains in the arms or legs 14328894 26 n 01 meralgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the thigh 14328966 26 n 01 metralgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the uterus 14329040 26 n 02 myalgia 0 myodynia 0 002 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 02766602 a 0101 | pain in a muscle or group of muscles 14329159 26 n 01 nephralgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the kidney (usually felt in the loins) 14329262 26 n 02 neuralgia 0 neuralgy 0 005 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 03090456 a 0201 + 03090456 a 0101 ~ 14330588 n 0000 ~ 14330727 n 0000 | acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves 14329460 26 n 01 odynophagia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | severe pain on swallowing due to a disorder of the esophagus 14329578 26 n 01 orchidalgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the testes 14329654 26 n 01 pang 0 003 @ 14322699 n 0000 ~ 14330833 n 0000 ~ 14330992 n 0000 | a sharp spasm of pain 14329762 26 n 02 pang 1 sting 2 002 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 01793742 v 0201 | a mental pain or distress; "a pang of conscience" 14329888 26 n 02 photalgia 0 photophobia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism) 14330046 26 n 03 pleurodynia 0 pleuralgia 0 costalgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs 14330201 26 n 01 podalgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | foot pain 14330265 26 n 01 proctalgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the rectum 14330340 26 n 05 epidemic_pleurodynia 0 epidemic_myalgia 0 myosis 0 diaphragmatic_pleurisy 0 Bornholm_disease 0 001 @ 14130166 n 0000 | an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest) 14330588 26 n 02 trigeminal_neuralgia 0 tic_douloureux 0 001 @ 14329262 n 0000 | intense paroxysmal neuralgia along the trigeminal nerve 14330727 26 n 01 sciatica 0 002 @ 14329262 n 0000 + 02841919 a 0101 | neuralgia along the sciatic nerve 14330833 26 n 03 birth_pangs 0 labor_pains 0 labour_pains 0 001 @ 14329654 n 0000 | a regularly recurrent spasm of pain that is characteristic of childbirth 14330992 26 n 01 afterpains 0 001 @ 14329654 n 0000 | pains felt by a woman after her baby is born; associated with contractions of the uterus 14331137 26 n 01 palilalia 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated 14331271 26 n 01 palmature 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormality in which the fingers are webbed 14331373 26 n 01 referred_pain 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain that is felt at a place in the body different from the injured or diseased part where the pain would be expected; "angina pectoris can cause referred pain in the left shoulder"; "pain in the right shoulder can be referred pain from gallbladder disease" 14331690 26 n 01 renal_colic 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | sharp pain in the lower back that radiates into the groin; associated with the passage of a renal calculus through the ureter 14331873 26 n 03 smart 0 smarting 0 smartness 0 005 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 01513376 a 0301 + 02122164 v 0202 + 01513376 a 0101 + 02122164 v 0102 | a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore 14332085 26 n 02 sting 0 stinging 0 005 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 02123424 v 0202 + 01793742 v 0201 + 02123424 v 0102 + 02120451 v 0102 | a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung; "the sting of death"; "he felt the stinging of nettles" 14332339 26 n 01 stitch 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | a sharp spasm of pain in the side resulting from running 14332448 26 n 01 rebound_tenderness 0 001 @ 14332617 n 0000 | pain felt when a hand pressing on the abdomen is suddenly released; a symptom of peritoneal inflammation 14332617 26 n 03 tenderness 0 soreness 0 rawness 1 009 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 01712753 a 0303 + 01319061 a 0301 + 01712753 a 0202 + 01712753 a 0104 + 02448166 a 0101 ~ 07496166 n 0000 ~ 14332448 n 0000 ~ 14333136 n 0000 | a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched); "the best results are generally obtained by inserting the needle into the point of maximum tenderness"; "after taking a cold, rawness of the larynx and trachea come on" 14333058 26 n 01 thermalgesia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain caused by heat 14333136 26 n 01 chafe 0 005 @ 14332617 n 0000 + 02119659 v 0101 + 01250908 v 0104 + 01253808 v 0101 + 00373397 v 0101 | soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee" 14333334 26 n 01 throb 0 002 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 02122665 v 0101 | a deep pulsating type of pain 14333433 26 n 02 torture 0 torment 0 004 @ 14322699 n 0000 + 00071178 v 0203 + 01711724 a 0106 + 00071178 v 0101 | unbearable physical pain 14333575 26 n 01 ulalgia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain in the gums 14333645 26 n 01 urodynia 0 001 @ 14322699 n 0000 | pain during urination 14333721 26 n 01 postnasal_drip 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | chronic secretion of mucus from the rear of the nasal cavity into the nasopharynx 14333863 26 n 01 papule 0 002 @ 14334306 n 0000 ~ 14334011 n 0000 | a small inflamed elevation of skin that is nonsuppurative (as in chicken pox) 14334011 26 n 02 papulovesicle 0 vesicopapule 0 001 @ 14333863 n 0000 | a papule that changes into a blister 14334122 26 n 01 pustule 0 004 @ 14334306 n 0000 @ 05517837 n 0000 + 00246175 a 0104 ~ 14334511 n 0000 | a small inflamed elevation of skin containing pus; a blister filled with pus 14334306 26 n 03 pimple 0 hickey 1 zit 0 004 @ 14222112 n 0000 + 00246175 a 0103 ~ 14333863 n 0000 ~ 14334122 n 0000 | a small inflamed elevation of the skin; a pustule or papule; common symptom in acne 14334511 26 n 01 pock 0 003 @ 14334122 n 0000 #p 14124423 n 0000 + 01551195 v 0103 | a pustule in an eruptive disease 14334631 26 n 04 cardiomegaly 0 megalocardia 0 megacardia 0 enlarged_heart 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | an abnormal enlargement of the heart; "mild cardiomegaly is common in athletes" 14334814 26 n 03 heart_murmur 0 cardiac_murmur 0 murmur 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14335006 n 0000 | an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves 14335006 26 n 01 systolic_murmur 0 001 @ 14334814 n 0000 | a murmur heard during systole 14335097 26 n 01 palpitation 0 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 01889392 v 0101 + 01879928 v 0101 | a rapid and irregular heart beat 14335223 26 n 02 heartburn 0 pyrosis 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorder 14335485 26 n 03 gastroesophageal_reflux 0 esophageal_reflux 0 oesophageal_reflux 0 001 @ 14336004 n 0000 | reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus 14335641 26 n 01 hepatojugular_reflux 0 001 @ 14336004 n 0000 | a venous reflux occurring in congestive heart failure 14335761 26 n 01 ureterorenal_reflux 0 001 @ 14336004 n 0000 | a backflow of urine from the ureter into the renal pelvis 14335884 26 n 01 vesicoureteral_reflux 0 001 @ 14336004 n 0000 | a backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter 14336004 26 n 01 reflux 0 005 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14335485 n 0000 ~ 14335641 n 0000 ~ 14335761 n 0000 ~ 14335884 n 0000 | an abnormal backward flow of body fluids 14336169 26 n 02 hot_flash 0 flush 1 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | sudden brief sensation of heat (associated with menopause and some mental disorders) 14336317 26 n 04 indigestion 0 dyspepsia 0 stomach_upset 0 upset_stomach 0 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02544427 a 0201 %p 14327266 n 0000 | a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea 14336539 26 n 03 inflammation 0 redness 0 rubor 0 119 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14171682 n 0000 + 00395626 a 0202 + 00063724 v 0101 + 00063557 v 0101 ~ 14257687 n 0000 ~ 14257779 n 0000 ~ 14257993 n 0000 ~ 14258176 n 0000 ~ 14258293 n 0000 ~ 14258512 n 0000 ~ 14258609 n 0000 ~ 14260898 n 0000 ~ 14260991 n 0000 ~ 14261244 n 0000 ~ 14261384 n 0000 ~ 14338942 n 0000 ~ 14339772 n 0000 ~ 14339914 n 0000 ~ 14340091 n 0000 ~ 14340182 n 0000 ~ 14340734 n 0000 ~ 14340822 n 0000 ~ 14340914 n 0000 ~ 14341001 n 0000 ~ 14341091 n 0000 ~ 14341253 n 0000 ~ 14341334 n 0000 ~ 14341432 n 0000 ~ 14341563 n 0000 ~ 14341652 n 0000 ~ 14341769 n 0000 ~ 14341923 n 0000 ~ 14342132 n 0000 ~ 14342533 n 0000 ~ 14342638 n 0000 ~ 14344881 n 0000 ~ 14344997 n 0000 ~ 14345304 n 0000 ~ 14345455 n 0000 ~ 14345552 n 0000 ~ 14345719 n 0000 ~ 14345815 n 0000 ~ 14345958 n 0000 ~ 14346080 n 0000 ~ 14346190 n 0000 ~ 14346280 n 0000 ~ 14346416 n 0000 ~ 14346909 n 0000 ~ 14347540 n 0000 ~ 14347695 n 0000 ~ 14347774 n 0000 ~ 14347886 n 0000 ~ 14347993 n 0000 ~ 14348070 n 0000 ~ 14348176 n 0000 ~ 14348300 n 0000 ~ 14348429 n 0000 ~ 14348538 n 0000 ~ 14348647 n 0000 ~ 14348895 n 0000 ~ 14349043 n 0000 ~ 14349208 n 0000 ~ 14349311 n 0000 ~ 14349541 n 0000 ~ 14349628 n 0000 ~ 14349717 n 0000 ~ 14349807 n 0000 ~ 14349892 n 0000 ~ 14350206 n 0000 ~ 14350292 n 0000 ~ 14350448 n 0000 ~ 14350837 n 0000 ~ 14351002 n 0000 ~ 14351094 n 0000 ~ 14351321 n 0000 ~ 14351629 n 0000 ~ 14351995 n 0000 ~ 14352334 n 0000 ~ 14352455 n 0000 ~ 14352570 n 0000 ~ 14352687 n 0000 ~ 14352801 n 0000 ~ 14352890 n 0000 ~ 14353995 n 0000 ~ 14354121 n 0000 ~ 14354257 n 0000 ~ 14354462 n 0000 ~ 14354642 n 0000 ~ 14354751 n 0000 ~ 14354960 n 0000 ~ 14355060 n 0000 ~ 14355238 n 0000 ~ 14355459 n 0000 ~ 14355643 n 0000 ~ 14355725 n 0000 ~ 14355819 n 0000 ~ 14355901 n 0000 ~ 14356044 n 0000 ~ 14356328 n 0000 ~ 14356497 n 0000 ~ 14356578 n 0000 ~ 14357160 n 0000 ~ 14357251 n 0000 ~ 14357370 n 0000 ~ 14357454 n 0000 ~ 14357607 n 0000 ~ 14357693 n 0000 ~ 14357770 n 0000 ~ 14357853 n 0000 ~ 14357942 n 0000 ~ 14358335 n 0000 ~ 14358474 n 0000 ~ 14358622 n 0000 ~ 14358709 n 0000 ~ 14358860 n 0000 ~ 14358993 n 0000 ~ 14359073 n 0000 ~ 14568986 n 0000 | a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat 14338848 26 n 01 amyxia 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | a condition in which no mucus in produced 14338942 26 n 01 carditis 0 005 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14339094 n 0000 ~ 14339387 n 0000 ~ 14339536 n 0000 ~ 14339682 n 0000 | inflammation of the heart 14339094 26 n 01 endocarditis 0 002 @ 14338942 n 0000 ~ 14339219 n 0000 | inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves 14339219 26 n 01 subacute_bacterial_endocarditis 0 001 @ 14339094 n 0000 | a chronic bacterial infection of the endocardium and heart valves; symptoms develop slowly 14339387 26 n 02 myocardial_inflammation 0 myocarditis 0 001 @ 14338942 n 0000 | inflammation of the myocardium (the muscular tissue of the heart) 14339536 26 n 01 pancarditis 0 001 @ 14338942 n 0000 | inflammation of the entire heart (the epicardium and the myocardium and the endocardium) 14339682 26 n 01 pericarditis 0 001 @ 14338942 n 0000 | inflammation of the pericardium 14339772 26 n 01 catarrh 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 + 02683650 a 0101 | inflammation of the nose and throat with increased production of mucus 14339914 26 n 01 cellulitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain 14340091 26 n 01 cervicitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the uterine cervix 14340182 26 n 01 cheilitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation and cracking of the skin of the lips 14340287 26 n 02 chill 1 shivering 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 00014201 v 0201 | a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever 14340462 26 n 02 ague 1 chills_and_fever 0 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14077830 n 0000 ~ 14340635 n 0000 | successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria 14340635 26 n 01 quartan 0 001 @ 14340462 n 0000 | a malarial fever that recurs every fourth day 14340734 26 n 01 cholangitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the bile ducts 14340822 26 n 01 cholecystitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the gall bladder 14340914 26 n 01 chorditis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the vocal cords 14341001 26 n 01 chorditis 1 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the spermatic cord 14341091 26 n 02 colitis 0 inflammatory_bowel_disease 0 004 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14305990 n 0000 ~ 14306245 n 0000 ~ 14306802 n 0000 | inflammation of the colon 14341253 26 n 01 colpitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the vagina 14341334 26 n 01 colpocystitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the vagina and bladder 14341432 26 n 02 conjunctivitis 0 pinkeye 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14259320 n 0000 | inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye 14341563 26 n 01 corditis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the spermatic cord 14341652 26 n 01 costochondritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation at the junction of a rib and its cartilage 14341769 26 n 01 dacryocystitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the lacrimal sac causing obstruction of the tube draining tears into the nose 14341923 26 n 01 diverticulitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a diverticulum in the digestive tract (especially the colon); characterized by painful abdominal cramping and fever and constipation 14342132 26 n 03 encephalitis 0 cephalitis 0 phrenitis 0 009 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14342742 n 0000 ~ 14342882 n 0000 ~ 14343062 n 0000 ~ 14343302 n 0000 ~ 14343411 n 0000 ~ 14343597 n 0000 ~ 14343735 n 0000 ~ 14344033 n 0000 | inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use) 14342533 26 n 01 encephalomyelitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the brain and spinal cord 14342638 26 n 01 endarteritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the inner lining of an artery 14342742 26 n 01 acute_hemorrhagic_encephalitis 0 001 @ 14342132 n 0000 | encephalitis that resembles apoplexy due to blood extravasation 14342882 26 n 02 equine_encephalitis 0 equine_encephalomyelitis 0 001 @ 14342132 n 0000 | encephalitis caused by a virus that is transmitted by a mosquito from an infected horse 14343062 26 n 03 herpes_simplex_encephalitis 0 herpes_encephalitis 0 acute_inclusion_body_encephalitis 0 001 @ 14342132 n 0000 | common form of acute encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 1; usually affects the temporal and frontal lobes 14343302 26 n 01 leukoencephalitis 0 001 @ 14342132 n 0000 | inflammation of the white matter of the brain 14343411 26 n 03 meningoencephalitis 0 cerebromeningitis 0 encephalomeningitis 0 002 @ 14137829 n 0000 @ 14342132 n 0000 | inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges 14343597 26 n 01 panencephalitis 0 003 @ 14342132 n 0000 ~ 14344189 n 0000 ~ 14344720 n 0000 | diffuse inflammation of the entire brain 14343735 26 n 05 sleeping_sickness 0 sleepy_sickness 0 epidemic_encephalitis 0 lethargic_encephalitis 0 encephalitis_lethargica 0 001 @ 14342132 n 0000 | an encephalitis that was epidemic between 1915 and 1926; symptoms include paralysis of the extrinsic eye muscle and extreme muscular weakness 14344033 26 n 01 West_Nile_encephalitis 0 001 @ 14342132 n 0000 | encephalitis caused by the West Nile virus; can be fatal in humans and horses and birds 14344189 26 n 09 subacute_sclerosing_panencephalitis 0 SSPE 0 inclusion_body_encephalitis 0 subacute_inclusion_body_encephalitis 0 sclerosing_leukoencephalitis 0 subacute_sclerosing_leukoencephalitis 0 Bosin's_disease 0 Dawson's_encephalitis 0 Van_Bogaert_encephalitis 0 001 @ 14343597 n 0000 | a rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adults; death usually occurs within three years; characterized by primary measles infection before the age of two years 14344720 26 n 01 rubella_panencephalitis 0 001 @ 14343597 n 0000 | a rare loss of mental and physical skills in adolescents; associated with the rubella virus 14344881 26 n 01 endocervicitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the mucous lining of the uterine cervix 14344997 26 n 01 enteritis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14345168 n 0000 | inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea 14345168 26 n 01 necrotizing_enteritis 0 001 @ 14344997 n 0000 | enteritis characterized by bloody diarrhea and severe abdominal pain 14345304 26 n 01 epicondylitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14356720 n 0000 | painful inflammation of the muscles and soft tissues around an epicondyle 14345455 26 n 01 epididymitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | painful inflammation of the epididymis 14345552 26 n 01 epiglottitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the epiglottis; characterized by fever and a severe sore throat and difficulty in swallowing 14345719 26 n 01 episcleritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the sclera of the eye 14345815 26 n 02 esophagitis 0 oesophagitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the esophagus; often caused by gastroesophageal reflux 14345958 26 n 01 fibrositis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of white fibrous tissues (especially muscle sheaths) 14346080 26 n 01 fibromyositis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | local inflammation of muscle and connective tissue 14346190 26 n 01 folliculitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a hair follicle 14346280 26 n 01 funiculitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a funiculus (especially an inflammation of the spermatic cord) 14346416 26 n 01 gastritis 0 003 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14346606 n 0000 ~ 14346731 n 0000 | inflammation of the lining of the stomach; nausea and loss of appetite and discomfort after eating 14346606 26 n 01 acute_gastritis 0 001 @ 14346416 n 0000 | gastritis caused by ingesting an irritant (as too much aspirin) 14346731 26 n 01 chronic_gastritis 0 001 @ 14346416 n 0000 | persistent gastritis can be a symptom of a gastric ulcer or pernicious anemia or stomach cancer or other disorders 14346909 26 n 01 glossitis 0 004 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14347045 n 0000 ~ 14347190 n 0000 ~ 14347334 n 0000 | inflammation of the tongue 14347045 26 n 01 acute_glossitis 0 001 @ 14346909 n 0000 | glossitis resulting from injury or infection and characterized by swelling and pain 14347190 26 n 01 chronic_glossitis 0 001 @ 14346909 n 0000 | glossitis with atrophy of tongue tissue; sometimes accompanies pernicious anemia 14347334 26 n 02 Moeller's_glossitis 0 glossodynia_exfoliativa 0 001 @ 14346909 n 0000 | a superficial form of glossitis marked by irregular red patches on the tongue and sensitivity to hot or spicy food 14347540 26 n 01 hydrarthrosis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14193325 n 0000 | inflammation and swelling of a movable joint because of excess synovial fluid 14347695 26 n 01 ileitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the ileum 14347774 26 n 01 iridocyclitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the iris and ciliary body of the eye 14347886 26 n 01 iridokeratitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the iris and cornea of the eye 14347993 26 n 01 iritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the iris 14348070 26 n 01 jejunitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the jejunum of the small intestine 14348176 26 n 01 jejunoileitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the jejunum and the ileum of the small intestine 14348300 26 n 01 keratitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the cornea causing watery painful eyes and blurred vision 14348429 26 n 01 keratoconjunctivitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva 14348538 26 n 01 keratoiritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the cornea and the iris of the eye 14348647 26 n 01 keratoscleritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the cornea and sclera of the eye 14348757 26 n 02 labyrinthitis 0 otitis_interna 0 001 @ 14351629 n 0000 | inflammation of the inner ear; can cause vertigo and vomiting 14348895 26 n 02 laminitis 0 founder 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse 14349043 26 n 01 laryngitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx; characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice and coughing 14349208 26 n 01 laryngopharyngitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the larynx and pharynx 14349311 26 n 01 laryngotracheobronchitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the larynx and trachea and bronchial passageways 14349446 26 n 01 leptomeningitis 0 001 @ 14137829 n 0000 | inflammation of the leptomeninges 14349541 26 n 01 lymphadenitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of lymph nodes 14349628 26 n 01 lymphangitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a lymph vessel 14349717 26 n 01 mastitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a breast (or udder) 14349807 26 n 01 mastoiditis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the mastoid 14349892 26 n 02 metritis 0 endometritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the lining of the uterus (of the endometrium) 14350023 26 n 01 monoplegia 0 001 @ 14558226 n 0000 | paralysis of a single limb 14350106 26 n 01 myelatelia 0 001 @ 14464005 n 0000 | any developmental defect of the spinal cord 14350206 26 n 01 myelitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the spinal cord 14350292 26 n 01 myositis 0 005 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14209348 n 0000 ~ 14209635 n 0000 ~ 14209836 n 0000 ~ 14350536 n 0000 | inflammation of muscle tissue 14350448 26 n 01 myometritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the myometrium 14350536 26 n 03 trichinosis 0 trichiniasis 0 myositis_trichinosa 0 002 @ 14350292 n 0000 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation by trichina larvae that are transmitted by eating inadequately cooked meat (especially pork); larvae migrate from the intestinal tract to the muscles where they become encysted 14350837 26 n 01 neuritis 0 003 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14353314 n 0000 ~ 14353479 n 0000 | inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function 14351002 26 n 01 oophoritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of one or both ovaries 14351094 26 n 01 orchitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swelling 14351219 26 n 01 ophthalmoplegia 0 001 @ 14558226 n 0000 | paralysis of the motor nerves of the eye 14351321 26 n 01 osteitis 0 003 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14079971 n 0000 ~ 14351490 n 0000 | inflammation of a bone as a consequence of infection or trauma or degeneration 14351490 26 n 01 osteomyelitis 0 001 @ 14351321 n 0000 | an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection) 14351629 26 n 01 otitis 0 004 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14348757 n 0000 ~ 14351759 n 0000 ~ 14351886 n 0000 | inflammation of the ear 14351759 26 n 01 otitis_externa 0 001 @ 14351629 n 0000 | inflammation of the external ear (including auricle and ear canal) 14351886 26 n 01 otitis_media 0 001 @ 14351629 n 0000 | inflammation of the middle ear; common in children 14351995 26 n 01 ovaritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the ovaries 14352077 26 n 01 otorrhea 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | discharge from the external ear 14352163 26 n 02 ozena 0 ozaena 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | a chronic disease of the nose characterized by a foul-smelling nasal discharge and atrophy of nasal structures 14352334 26 n 01 pancreatitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the pancreas; usually marked by abdominal pain 14352455 26 n 01 parametritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of connective tissue adjacent to the uterus 14352570 26 n 01 parotitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 #p 14138178 n 0000 | inflammation of one or both parotid glands 14352687 26 n 02 peritonitis 0 peritoneal_inflammation 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the peritoneum 14352801 26 n 01 phalangitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a finger or toe 14352890 26 n 01 phlebitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14353862 n 0000 | inflammation of a vein (usually in the legs) 14353008 26 n 02 phlebothrombosis 0 venous_thrombosis 0 003 @ 14102075 n 0000 ;c 14046202 n 0000 ;c 06063588 n 0000 | thrombosis of a vein without prior inflammation of the vein; associated with sluggish blood flow (as in prolonged bedrest or pregnancy or surgery) or with rapid coagulation of the blood 14353314 26 n 02 polyneuritis 0 multiple_neuritis 0 002 @ 14350837 n 0000 ~ 14353622 n 0000 | inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves (as in leprosy) 14353479 26 n 01 retrobulbar_neuritis 0 001 @ 14350837 n 0000 | inflammation of the optic nerve behind the eye; common in multiple sclerosis 14353622 26 n 03 Guillain-Barre_syndrome 0 infectious_polyneuritis 0 Landry's_paralysis 0 001 @ 14353314 n 0000 | a form of peripheral polyneuritis characterized by pain and weakness and sometimes paralysis of the limbs; cause is unknown 14353862 26 n 01 thrombophlebitis 0 001 @ 14352890 n 0000 | phlebitis in conjunction with the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) 14353995 26 n 01 pneumonitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the lungs; caused by a virus or an allergic reaction 14354121 26 n 01 posthitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the foreskin of the penis; usually caused by bacterial infection 14354257 26 n 01 proctitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the rectum; marked by bloody stools and a frequent urge to defecate; frequently associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis 14354462 26 n 01 prostatitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the prostate gland characterized by perineal pain and irregular urination and (if severe) chills and fever 14354642 26 n 01 rachitis 1 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 + 02546316 a 0102 | inflammation of the vertebral column 14354751 26 n 01 radiculitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the radicle of a nerve 14354847 26 n 01 chorioretinitis 0 001 @ 14354960 n 0000 | inflammation of the choroid layer behind the retina 14354960 26 n 01 retinitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14354847 n 0000 | inflammation of the retina 14355060 26 n 02 rhinitis 0 coryza 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14533937 n 0000 | an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose (usually associated with nasal discharge) 14355238 26 n 01 sinusitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14355356 n 0000 | inflammation of one of the paranasal sinuses 14355356 26 n 01 pansinusitis 0 001 @ 14355238 n 0000 | inflammation of all of the paranasal sinuses 14355459 26 n 01 salpingitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a Fallopian tube (usually the result of infection spreading from the vagina or uterus) or of a Eustachian tube 14355643 26 n 01 scleritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the sclera 14355725 26 n 01 sialadenitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the salivary glands 14355819 26 n 01 splenitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the spleen 14355901 26 n 01 spondylitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14220474 n 0000 | inflammation of a spinal joint; characterized by pain and stiffness 14356044 26 n 01 stomatitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14356167 n 0000 | inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth 14356167 26 n 01 vesicular_stomatitis 0 001 @ 14356044 n 0000 | a disease of horses, cattle, swine, and occasionally human beings; caused by the vesiculovirus 14356328 26 n 01 synovitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14356993 n 0000 | inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines a synovial joint; results in pain and swelling 14356497 26 n 01 tarsitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the eyelid 14356578 26 n 03 tendinitis 0 tendonitis 0 tenonitis 0 003 @ 14336539 n 0000 ~ 14356720 n 0000 ~ 14356993 n 0000 | inflammation of a tendon 14356720 26 n 03 tennis_elbow 0 lateral_epicondylitis 0 lateral_humeral_epicondylitis 0 002 @ 14356578 n 0000 @ 14345304 n 0000 | painful inflammation of the tendon at the outer border of the elbow resulting from overuse of lower arm muscles (as in twisting of the hand) 14356993 26 n 03 tenosynovitis 0 tendosynovitis 0 tendonous_synovitis 0 002 @ 14356578 n 0000 @ 14356328 n 0000 | inflammation of a tendon and its enveloping sheath 14357160 26 n 01 thyroiditis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the thyroid gland 14357251 26 n 01 tonsillitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the tonsils (especially the palatine tonsils) 14357370 26 n 01 tracheitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the trachea 14357454 26 n 01 tracheobronchitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | common respiratory infection characterized by inflammation of the trachea and the bronchi 14357607 26 n 01 tympanitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the inner ear 14357693 26 n 01 ulitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the gums 14357770 26 n 01 ureteritis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the ureter 14357853 26 n 01 uveitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the uvea of the eye 14357942 26 n 01 uvulitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the uvula 14358022 26 n 05 vaccinia 1 vaccina 0 variola_vaccine 0 variola_vaccinia 0 variola_vaccina 0 002 @ 14174549 n 0000 ~ 14089719 n 0000 | a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar 14358335 26 n 01 vaginitis 0 002 @ 14336539 n 0000 #p 14181713 n 0000 | inflammation of the vagina (usually associated with candidiasis) 14358474 26 n 01 valvulitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a valve (especially of a cardiac valve as a consequence of rheumatic fever) 14358622 26 n 01 vasculitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a blood vessel 14358709 26 n 01 vasovesiculitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles; usually occurring with prostatitis 14358860 26 n 01 vesiculitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of a seminal vesicle (usually in conjunction with prostatitis) 14358993 26 n 01 vulvitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the vulva 14359073 26 n 01 vulvovaginitis 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | inflammation of the vulva and the vagina 14359174 26 n 02 cough 0 coughing 0 004 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14145095 n 0000 + 00005815 v 0201 + 00005815 v 0101 | a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis 14359459 26 n 03 hiccup 0 hiccough 0 singultus 0 005 @ 14299637 n 0000 @ 00863513 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 + 00003826 v 0202 + 00003826 v 0101 | (usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestion; "how do you cure the hiccups?" 14359816 26 n 01 meningism 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | symptoms that mimic those of meningitis but without inflammation of the meninges 14359952 26 n 02 nausea 0 sickness 1 007 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02545689 a 0204 + 02545689 a 0102 + 02195191 v 0102 ~ 14203346 n 0000 ~ 14360156 n 0000 ~ 14360320 n 0000 | the state that precedes vomiting 14360156 26 n 01 morning_sickness 0 002 @ 14359952 n 0000 #p 14046202 n 0000 | nausea early in the day; a characteristic symptom in the early months of pregnancy 14360320 26 n 03 queasiness 0 squeamishness 0 qualm 0 003 @ 14359952 n 0000 + 00984333 a 0205 + 02545689 a 0103 | a mild state of nausea 14360459 26 n 03 spasm 0 cramp 0 muscle_spasm 0 010 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14360742 n 0000 ~ 14360915 n 0000 ~ 14361064 n 0000 ~ 14361182 n 0000 ~ 14361415 n 0000 ~ 14361513 n 0000 ~ 14361664 n 0000 ~ 14571714 n 0000 ~ 14572265 n 0000 | a painful and involuntary muscular contraction 14360742 26 n 02 charley_horse 0 charley-horse 0 002 @ 14360459 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a muscular cramp (especially in the thigh or calf) following vigorous exercise 14360915 26 n 02 writer's_cramp 0 graphospasm 0 001 @ 14360459 n 0000 | muscular spasms of thumb and forefinger while writing with a pen or pencil 14361064 26 n 01 blepharospasm 0 001 @ 14360459 n 0000 | spasm of the eyelid muscle resulting in closure of the eye 14361182 26 n 04 crick 0 kink 0 rick 0 wrick 0 005 @ 14360459 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00091124 v 0405 + 00091124 v 0306 + 00025510 v 0101 | a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (`rick' and `wrick' are British) 14361415 26 n 01 myoclonus 0 001 @ 14360459 n 0000 | a clonic spasm of a muscle or muscle group 14361513 26 n 01 opisthotonos 0 001 @ 14360459 n 0000 | severe spasm in which the back arches and the head bends back and heels flex toward the back 14361664 26 n 03 twitch 0 twitching 0 vellication 0 010 @ 14360459 n 0000 + 02120140 v 0303 + 01891817 v 0202 + 00009631 v 0201 + 01891817 v 0102 + 00009631 v 0101 ~ 14361972 n 0000 ~ 14362075 n 0000 ~ 14362179 n 0000 ~ 14363367 n 0000 | a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition 14361972 26 n 01 tic 0 001 @ 14361664 n 0000 | a local and habitual twitching especially in the face 14362075 26 n 01 blepharism 0 001 @ 14361664 n 0000 | condition in which a person blinks continuously 14362179 26 n 01 fibrillation 0 004 @ 14361664 n 0000 + 00009884 v 0101 ~ 14362373 n 0000 ~ 14363139 n 0000 | muscular twitching involving individual muscle fibers acting without coordination 14362373 26 n 01 atrial_fibrillation 0 002 @ 14362179 n 0000 @ 14110674 n 0000 | fibrillation of the muscles of the atria of the heart 14362510 26 n 01 bradycardia 0 001 @ 14110674 n 0000 | abnormally slow heartbeat 14362593 26 n 04 heart_block 0 Adams-Stokes_syndrome 0 Stokes-Adams_syndrome 0 atrioventricular_block 0 001 @ 14110674 n 0000 | recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat 14362841 26 n 02 premature_ventricular_contraction 0 PVC 0 001 @ 14110674 n 0000 | irregularity of cardiac rhythm; recurrent occurrences can be a precursor of ventricular fibrillation 14363027 26 n 01 tachycardia 0 001 @ 14110674 n 0000 | abnormally rapid heartbeat (over 100 beats per minute) 14363139 26 n 01 ventricular_fibrillation 0 002 @ 14362179 n 0000 @ 14110674 n 0000 | fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest 14363367 26 n 01 fasciculation 0 001 @ 14361664 n 0000 | muscular twitching of contiguous groups of muscle fibers 14363483 26 n 03 scar 0 cicatrix 0 cicatrice 0 010 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 01551679 v 0201 + 01551679 v 0202 + 01551195 v 0101 + 01274745 v 0101 ~ 14363785 n 0000 ~ 14363913 n 0000 ~ 14364065 n 0000 ~ 14364217 n 0000 ~ 14364306 n 0000 | a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue 14363785 26 n 01 callus 0 002 @ 14363483 n 0000 ~ 02468504 n 0000 | bony tissue formed during the healing of a fractured bone 14363913 26 n 02 keloid 0 cheloid 0 001 @ 14363483 n 0000 | raised pinkish scar tissue at the site of an injury; results from excessive tissue repair 14364065 26 n 01 pockmark 0 001 @ 14363483 n 0000 | a scar or pit on the skin that is left by a pustule of smallpox or acne or other eruptive disease 14364217 26 n 01 sword-cut 0 001 @ 14363483 n 0000 | a scar from a cut made by a sword 14364306 26 n 01 vaccination 0 002 @ 14363483 n 0000 + 00086835 v 0104 | the scar left following inoculation with a vaccine 14364432 26 n 01 hardening 0 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14364566 n 0000 ~ 14364980 n 0000 | abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue 14364566 26 n 02 callosity 0 callus 1 005 @ 14364432 n 0000 + 00255880 v 0201 + 00255752 v 0201 + 02447569 a 0102 ~ 14364802 n 0000 | an area of skin that is thick or hard from continual pressure or friction (as the sole of the foot) 14364802 26 n 02 corn 0 clavus 0 001 @ 14364566 n 0000 | a hard thickening of the skin (especially on the top or sides of the toes) caused by the pressure of ill-fitting shoes 14364980 26 n 01 calcification 0 003 @ 14364432 n 0000 + 00498662 v 0101 + 00498988 v 0101 | tissue hardened by deposition of lime salts 14365119 26 n 04 musca_volitans 0 muscae_volitantes 0 floater 0 spots 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens; "floaters seem to drift through the field of vision" 14365356 26 n 05 fever 0 febrility 0 febricity 0 pyrexia 0 feverishness 0 006 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02544892 a 0501 + 02726715 a 0502 + 03105742 a 0401 + 02544892 a 0102 ~ 14365619 n 0000 | a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection 14365619 26 n 01 hyperpyrexia 0 002 @ 14044174 n 0000 @ 14365356 n 0000 | extremely high fever (especially in children) 14365741 26 n 03 atrophy 0 wasting 0 wasting_away 0 005 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 00093979 v 0101 ~ 14105629 n 0000 ~ 14135181 n 0000 ~ 14571377 n 0000 | a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse 14365950 26 n 01 dysplasia 0 008 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 02715567 a 0101 ~ 14023901 n 0000 ~ 14366225 n 0000 ~ 14366759 n 0000 ~ 14368805 n 0000 ~ 14369064 n 0000 ~ 14369194 n 0000 | abnormal development (of organs or cells) or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth 14366225 26 n 01 fibrous_dysplasia_of_bone 0 003 @ 14365950 n 0000 ~ 14366486 n 0000 ~ 14366633 n 0000 | a disturbance in which bone that is undergoing lysis is replaced by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue resulting in bone lesions or skin lesions 14366486 26 n 02 Albright's_disease 0 polyostotic_fibrous_dysplasia 0 001 @ 14366225 n 0000 | fibrous dysplasia of bone affecting multiple bones 14366633 26 n 01 monostotic_fibrous_dysplasia 0 001 @ 14366225 n 0000 | fibrous dysplasia of bone confined to a single bone 14366759 26 n 01 hypertrophy 0 009 @ 14365950 n 0000 + 00094153 v 0101 ~ 14367005 n 0000 ~ 14367080 n 0000 ~ 14367249 n 0000 ~ 14367341 n 0000 ~ 14368192 n 0000 ~ 14368288 n 0000 ~ 14368483 n 0000 | abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ 14367005 26 n 01 adenomegaly 0 001 @ 14366759 n 0000 | gland enlargement 14367080 26 n 01 cor_pulmonale 0 001 @ 14366759 n 0000 | enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart due to disease of the lungs or of the pulmonary blood vessels 14367249 26 n 01 dactylomegaly 0 001 @ 14366759 n 0000 | abnormally large fingers or toes 14367341 26 n 01 elephantiasis 0 004 @ 14366759 n 0000 ~ 14367556 n 0000 ~ 14367649 n 0000 ~ 14367797 n 0000 | hypertrophy of certain body parts (usually legs and scrotum); the end state of the disease filariasis 14367556 26 n 01 elephantiasis_neuromatosa 0 001 @ 14367341 n 0000 | hypertrophy of a limb 14367649 26 n 02 elephantiasis_scroti 0 chyloderma 0 001 @ 14367341 n 0000 | swelling of the scrotum resulting from chronic lymphatic obstruction 14367797 26 n 02 nevoid_elephantiasis 0 pachyderma 0 002 @ 14367341 n 0000 @ 14151139 n 0000 | thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction 14368032 26 n 01 filariasis 0 001 @ 14070360 n 0000 | a disease caused by nematodes in the blood or tissues of the body causing blockage of lymphatic vessels 14368192 26 n 01 splenomegaly 0 001 @ 14366759 n 0000 | an abnormal enlargement of the spleen 14368288 26 n 03 giantism 0 gigantism 0 overgrowth 0 002 @ 14366759 n 0000 %p 14077454 n 0000 | excessive size; usually caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland 14368483 26 n 02 acromegaly 0 acromegalia 0 003 @ 14366759 n 0000 + 02140834 a 0101 %p 14077454 n 0000 | enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland (due to a tumor) 14368805 26 n 01 hyperplasia 0 002 @ 14365950 n 0000 ~ 14368917 n 0000 | abnormal increase in number of cells 14368917 26 n 02 benign_prostatic_hyperplasia 0 BPH 0 001 @ 14368805 n 0000 | enlarged prostate; appears to be part of the natural aging process 14369064 26 n 01 hypoplasia 0 001 @ 14365950 n 0000 | underdevelopment of an organ because of a decrease in the number of cells 14369194 26 n 01 anaplasia 0 002 @ 14365950 n 0000 + 02621246 a 0101 | loss of structural differentiation within a cell or group of cells often with increased capacity for multiplication, as in a malignant tumor 14369408 26 n 01 apnea 0 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 ~ 14369530 n 0000 ~ 14370267 n 0000 | transient cessation of respiration 14369530 26 n 01 periodic_apnea_of_the_newborn 0 001 @ 14369408 n 0000 | irregular breathing of newborns; periods of rapid breathing followed by apnea; believed to be associated with sudden infant death syndrome 14369744 26 n 02 dyspnea 0 dyspnoea 0 005 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 00267871 a 0205 + 00267871 a 0104 ~ 14369913 n 0000 ~ 14370122 n 0000 | difficult or labored respiration 14369913 26 n 01 orthopnea 0 001 @ 14369744 n 0000 | form of dyspnea in which the person can breathe comfortably only when standing or sitting erect; associated with asthma and emphysema and angina pectoris 14370122 26 n 03 shortness_of_breath 0 SOB 0 breathlessness 0 003 @ 14369744 n 0000 + 00096595 a 0301 + 00267871 a 0301 | a dyspneic condition 14370267 26 n 01 sleep_apnea 0 003 @ 14369408 n 0000 @ 14297696 n 0000 ~ 14310292 n 0000 | apnea that occurs during sleep 14370391 26 n 01 cerebral_hemorrhage 0 002 @ 14288235 n 0000 #p 14082303 n 0000 | bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain 14370526 26 n 01 blood_extravasation 0 002 @ 14288235 n 0000 @ 13478813 n 0000 | the leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions 14370726 26 n 01 hyphema 0 001 @ 14288235 n 0000 | bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye 14370825 26 n 01 metrorrhagia 0 001 @ 14288235 n 0000 | bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer) 14370992 26 n 02 nosebleed 0 epistaxis 0 001 @ 14288235 n 0000 | bleeding from the nose 14371082 26 n 01 ulemorrhagia 0 001 @ 14288235 n 0000 | bleeding of the gums 14371161 26 n 02 constipation 0 irregularity 0 006 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 00594146 a 0201 + 00074558 v 0101 ~ 14371449 n 0000 ~ 14371620 n 0000 ~ 14371770 n 0000 | irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitis 14371449 26 n 01 dyschezia 0 001 @ 14371161 n 0000 | difficulty in defecating (usually as a consequence of long continued voluntary suppression of the urge to defecate) 14371620 26 n 01 fecal_impaction 0 001 @ 14371161 n 0000 | accumulation of hardened feces in the rectum or lower colon which the person cannot move 14371770 26 n 01 obstipation 0 002 @ 14371161 n 0000 + 00074730 v 0101 | severe constipation resulting from an obstruction in the intestines 14371913 26 n 04 diarrhea 0 diarrhoea 0 looseness_of_the_bowels 0 looseness 0 009 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14129999 n 0000 + 00638841 a 0402 + 00638622 a 0204 + 00638622 a 0202 + 00638622 a 0103 + 00638622 a 0101 ~ 14372286 n 0000 ~ 14372399 n 0000 | frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor 14372286 26 n 02 the_shits 0 the_trots 0 002 @ 14371913 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | obscene terms for diarrhea 14372399 26 n 01 Montezuma's_revenge 0 001 @ 14371913 n 0000 | diarrhea contracted in Mexico or Central America 14372513 26 n 04 dizziness 0 giddiness 0 lightheadedness 0 vertigo 0 005 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02544048 a 0404 + 02544525 a 0305 + 02544048 a 0202 + 02544048 a 0101 | a reeling sensation; a feeling that you are about to fall 14372738 26 n 02 anemia 1 anaemia 1 003 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 02324781 a 0202 + 02324781 a 0101 | a lack of vitality 14372855 26 n 01 wheeziness 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 + 01174048 a 0103 | presence of abnormal high-pitched sound heard with a stethoscope when an airway is blocked (as in asthma or chronic bronchitis) 14373057 26 n 01 withdrawal_symptom 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | any physical or psychological disturbance (as sweating or depression) experienced by a drug addict when deprived of the drug 14373246 26 n 01 thrombus 0 002 @ 05402091 n 0000 #p 14102075 n 0000 | a blood clot formed within a blood vessel and remaining attached to its place of origin 14373407 26 n 01 embolus 0 003 @ 05402091 n 0000 #p 14101083 n 0000 + 02992453 a 0101 | an abnormal particle (e.g. an air bubble or part of a clot) circulating in the blood 14373582 26 n 04 psychological_state 0 psychological_condition 0 mental_state 0 mental_condition 0 024 @ 13920835 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 ~ 05669934 n 0000 ~ 14016114 n 0000 ~ 14026166 n 0000 ~ 14026285 n 0000 ~ 14026376 n 0000 ~ 14026592 n 0000 ~ 14030291 n 0000 ~ 14285276 n 0000 ~ 14374273 n 0000 ~ 14374432 n 0000 ~ 14375241 n 0000 ~ 14375363 n 0000 ~ 14375576 n 0000 ~ 14376855 n 0000 ~ 14379130 n 0000 ~ 14380140 n 0000 ~ 14403107 n 0000 ~ 14404160 n 0000 ~ 14405225 n 0000 ~ 14406573 n 0000 ~ 14407536 n 0000 ~ 14416845 n 0000 | (psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic; "a manic state" 14374273 26 n 01 morale 0 001 @ 14373582 n 0000 | a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose 14374432 26 n 02 anxiety 0 anxiousness 0 006 @ 14373582 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 ~ 14374764 n 0000 ~ 14375005 n 0000 ~ 14375166 n 0000 ~ 14405931 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic 14374764 26 n 01 castration_anxiety 0 002 @ 14374432 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) anxiety resulting from real or imagined threats to your sexual functions; originally applied only to men but can in principle apply to women 14375005 26 n 02 hypochondria 0 hypochondriasis 0 002 @ 14374432 n 0000 + 01584164 a 0102 | chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments 14375166 26 n 01 overanxiety 0 001 @ 14374432 n 0000 | excessive anxiety 14375241 26 n 01 hallucinosis 0 001 @ 14373582 n 0000 | a mental state in which the person has continual hallucinations 14375363 26 n 01 identity_crisis 0 001 @ 14373582 n 0000 | distress and disorientation (especially in adolescence) resulting from conflicting pressures and uncertainty about one's self and one's role in society 14375576 26 n 02 nervousness 0 nerves 0 004 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 02456157 a 0102 ~ 14375761 n 0000 ~ 14375890 n 0000 | an uneasy psychological state; "he suffered an attack of nerves" 14375761 26 n 03 jitters 0 heebie-jeebies 0 screaming_meemies 0 002 @ 14375576 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | extreme nervousness 14375890 26 n 03 strain 1 mental_strain 0 nervous_strain 0 003 @ 14375576 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 ~ 14376188 n 0000 | (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him" 14376188 26 n 03 tension 3 tenseness 2 stress 1 006 @ 14375890 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 + 01798452 v 0303 + 02405326 a 0201 ~ 14376497 n 0000 ~ 14376695 n 0000 | (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense; "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"; "stress is a vasoconstrictor" 14376497 26 n 01 yips 0 001 @ 14376188 n 0000 | nervous tension that causes an athlete to fail (especially causes golfers to miss short putts); "to avoid the yips he changed his style of putting" 14376695 26 n 01 breaking_point 0 002 @ 14376188 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 | (psychology) stress at which a person breaks down or a situation becomes crucial 14376855 26 n 02 delusion 0 psychotic_belief 0 010 @ 14373582 n 0000 ;c 06136258 n 0000 + 01583880 a 0101 + 02575082 v 0103 ~ 14377177 n 0000 ~ 14377375 n 0000 ~ 14377617 n 0000 ~ 14378712 n 0000 ~ 14378897 n 0000 ~ 14379017 n 0000 | (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary 14377177 26 n 01 delusions_of_grandeur 0 002 @ 14376855 n 0000 #p 14392318 n 0000 | a delusion (common in paranoia) that you are much greater and more powerful and influential than you really are 14377375 26 n 01 delusions_of_persecution 0 001 @ 14376855 n 0000 | a delusion (common in paranoia) that others are out to get you and frustrate and embarrass you or inflict suffering on you; a complicated conspiracy is frequently imagined 14377617 26 n 01 hallucination 0 006 @ 14376855 n 0000 + 02117649 v 0101 ~ 14377830 n 0000 ~ 14378177 n 0000 ~ 14378311 n 0000 ~ 14378439 n 0000 | illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder 14377830 26 n 02 auditory_hallucination 0 acousma 0 001 @ 14377617 n 0000 | illusory auditory perception of strange nonverbal sounds 14377965 26 n 01 chromatism 0 001 @ 14378439 n 0000 | hallucinatory perception of colored lights 14378064 26 n 01 pink_elephants 0 001 @ 14378439 n 0000 | any visual hallucination arising from heavy drinking 14378177 26 n 01 pseudohallucination 0 001 @ 14377617 n 0000 | an image vivid enough to be a hallucination but recognized as unreal 14378311 26 n 01 trip 0 002 @ 14377617 n 0000 + 01200934 v 0101 | a hallucinatory experience induced by drugs; "an acid trip" 14378439 26 n 01 visual_hallucination 0 004 @ 14377617 n 0000 ~ 14377965 n 0000 ~ 14378064 n 0000 ~ 14378586 n 0000 | illusory visual perception 14378586 26 n 01 zoopsia 0 001 @ 14378439 n 0000 | visual hallucination of animals; sometimes occurring in delirium tremens 14378712 26 n 02 nihilistic_delusion 0 nihilism 1 001 @ 14376855 n 0000 | the delusion that things (or everything, including the self) do not exist; a sense that everything is unreal 14378897 26 n 01 somatic_delusion 0 001 @ 14376855 n 0000 | a delusion concerning the body image or parts of the body 14379017 26 n 01 zoanthropy 0 001 @ 14376855 n 0000 | the delusion that you have assumed the form of an animal 14379130 26 n 01 mental_health 0 004 @ 14373582 n 0000 ! 14380140 n 0101 ~ 14379360 n 0000 ~ 14379501 n 0000 | the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment 14379360 26 n 02 mental_soundness 0 mental_balance 0 001 @ 14379130 n 0000 | the healthy psychological state of someone with good judgment 14379501 26 n 02 sanity 0 saneness 0 007 @ 14379130 n 0000 + 01926229 a 0202 + 02073443 a 0201 + 02073443 a 0101 ! 14395018 n 0101 ~ 14379703 n 0000 ~ 14379829 n 0000 | normal or sound powers of mind 14379703 26 n 01 lucidity 0 003 @ 14379501 n 0000 + 02073970 a 0101 + 00621058 v 010c | a lucid state of mind; not confused 14379829 26 n 03 rationality 0 reason 0 reasonableness 0 005 @ 14379501 n 0000 + 01926229 a 0301 + 00772189 v 0202 + 00634472 v 0201 + 01925372 a 0101 | the state of having good sense and sound judgment; "his rationality may have been impaired"; "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions" 14380140 26 n 03 mental_illness 0 mental_disease 0 psychopathy 0 006 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 02077253 a 0301 ! 14379130 n 0101 ~ 14392318 n 0000 ~ 14395018 n 0000 ~ 14398067 n 0000 | any disease of the mind; the psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems serious enough to require psychiatric intervention 14380473 26 n 01 anxiety_disorder 0 006 @ 14083790 n 0000 ~ 14380717 n 0000 ~ 14381017 n 0000 ~ 14381249 n 0000 ~ 14381416 n 0000 ~ 14386130 n 0000 | a cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom 14380717 26 n 03 generalized_anxiety_disorder 0 GAD 0 anxiety_reaction 0 001 @ 14380473 n 0000 | an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months 14381017 26 n 01 obsessive-compulsive_disorder 0 003 @ 14380473 n 0000 + 10349090 n 0101 + 01585312 a 0101 | an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts and feelings and repetitive, ritualized behaviors 14381249 26 n 01 panic_disorder 0 001 @ 14380473 n 0000 | an anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks; the attacks are usually severe but brief 14381416 26 n 03 phobia 0 phobic_disorder 0 phobic_neurosis 0 005 @ 14380473 n 0000 + 01585679 a 0101 ~ 14381840 n 0000 ~ 14382238 n 0000 ~ 14385403 n 0000 | an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations; "phobic disorder is a general term for all phobias" 14381732 26 n 01 acarophobia 0 001 @ 14384796 n 0000 | a morbid fear of small insects and mites and worms 14381840 26 n 01 agoraphobia 0 002 @ 14381416 n 0000 + 00078705 a 0101 | a morbid fear of open spaces (as fear of being caught alone in some public place) 14381997 26 n 01 androphobia 0 001 @ 14385403 n 0000 | a morbid fear of men 14382075 26 n 01 arachnophobia 0 001 @ 14384796 n 0000 | a morbid fear of spiders 14382159 26 n 01 gynophobia 0 001 @ 14385403 n 0000 | a morbid fear of women 14382238 26 n 01 simple_phobia 0 022 @ 14381416 n 0000 ~ 14382766 n 0000 ~ 14382871 n 0000 ~ 14382967 n 0000 ~ 14383067 n 0000 ~ 14383163 n 0000 ~ 14383252 n 0000 ~ 14383362 n 0000 ~ 14383444 n 0000 ~ 14383544 n 0000 ~ 14383759 n 0000 ~ 14383848 n 0000 ~ 14383961 n 0000 ~ 14384041 n 0000 ~ 14384133 n 0000 ~ 14384227 n 0000 ~ 14384351 n 0000 ~ 14384431 n 0000 ~ 14384509 n 0000 ~ 14384602 n 0000 ~ 14384684 n 0000 ~ 14384796 n 0000 | any phobia (other than agoraphobia) associated with relatively simple well-defined stimuli 14382766 26 n 01 acrophobia 0 002 @ 14382238 n 0000 + 00078329 a 0101 | a morbid fear of great heights 14382871 26 n 01 algophobia 0 002 @ 14382238 n 0000 + 00078942 a 0101 | a morbid fear of pain 14382967 26 n 01 aquaphobia 0 002 @ 14382238 n 0000 + 00080098 a 0102 | a morbid fear of drowning 14383067 26 n 01 astraphobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of thunder and lightning 14383163 26 n 01 automysophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of being dirty 14383252 26 n 01 claustrophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space 14383362 26 n 01 cryophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of freezing 14383444 26 n 01 cyberphobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | irrational fear of computers or technology 14383544 26 n 01 hydrophobia 1 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of water 14383624 26 n 01 hydrophobia 2 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a symptom of rabies in humans consisting of an aversion to swallowing liquids 14383759 26 n 01 hypnophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of falling asleep 14383848 26 n 01 mysophobia 0 002 @ 14382238 n 0000 + 00080213 a 0101 | a morbid fear of dirt or contamination 14383961 26 n 01 neophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of novelty 14384041 26 n 01 nyctophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of night or darkness 14384133 26 n 01 phobophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of developing a phobia 14384227 26 n 02 phonophobia 0 acousticophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of sounds including your own voice 14384351 26 n 01 photophobia 1 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of light 14384431 26 n 01 pyrophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of fire 14384509 26 n 01 taphephobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of being buried alive 14384602 26 n 01 thanatophobia 0 001 @ 14382238 n 0000 | a morbid fear of death 14384684 26 n 01 triskaidekaphobia 0 002 @ 14382238 n 0000 + 00081087 a 0101 | a morbid fear of the number 13 14384796 26 n 01 zoophobia 0 008 @ 14382238 n 0000 ~ 14381732 n 0000 ~ 14382075 n 0000 ~ 14385002 n 0000 ~ 14385082 n 0000 ~ 14385160 n 0000 ~ 14385243 n 0000 ~ 14385325 n 0000 | a morbid fear of animals 14385002 26 n 01 ailurophobia 0 001 @ 14384796 n 0000 | a morbid fear of cats 14385082 26 n 01 cynophobia 0 001 @ 14384796 n 0000 | a morbid fear of dogs 14385160 26 n 01 entomophobia 0 001 @ 14384796 n 0000 | a morbid fear of insects 14385243 26 n 01 lepidophobia 0 001 @ 14384796 n 0000 | a morbid fear of snakes 14385325 26 n 01 musophobia 0 001 @ 14384796 n 0000 | a morbid fear of mice 14385403 26 n 01 social_phobia 0 007 @ 14381416 n 0000 ~ 14381997 n 0000 ~ 14382159 n 0000 ~ 14385734 n 0000 ~ 14385818 n 0000 ~ 14385919 n 0000 ~ 14386022 n 0000 | any phobia (other than agoraphobia) associated with situations in which you are subject to criticism by others (as fear of eating in public or public speaking etc) 14385734 26 n 01 satanophobia 0 001 @ 14385403 n 0000 | an abnormal fear of Satan 14385818 26 n 01 school_phobia 0 001 @ 14385403 n 0000 | a child's sudden fear of attending school 14385919 26 n 01 traumatophobia 0 001 @ 14385403 n 0000 | a morbid fear of battle or physical injury 14386022 26 n 01 xenophobia 0 002 @ 14385403 n 0000 + 00081513 a 0101 | a fear of foreigners or strangers 14386130 26 n 02 posttraumatic_stress_disorder 0 PTSD 0 003 @ 14380473 n 0000 %p 07536437 n 0000 ~ 14388596 n 0000 | an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images 14386475 26 n 01 psychosomatic_disorder 0 001 @ 14083790 n 0000 | a mental disorder that causes somatic symptoms 14386590 26 n 01 aberration 0 002 @ 14083790 n 0000 + 02662076 v 0101 | a disorder in one's mental state 14386697 26 n 03 conversion_disorder 0 conversion_reaction 0 conversion_hysteria 0 002 @ 14083790 n 0000 ~ 14386968 n 0000 | a mental disorder characterized by the conversion of mental conflict into somatic forms (into paralysis or anesthesia having no apparent cause) 14386968 26 n 01 glove_anesthesia 0 001 @ 14386697 n 0000 | a mental disorder involving loss of sensitivity in the hand and wrist; "since no combination of nerves serve this area a glove anesthesia is clearly psychogenic in origin" 14387202 26 n 01 delirium 0 001 @ 14083790 n 0000 | a usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion often accompanied by hallucinations 14387349 26 n 01 delusional_disorder 0 001 @ 14083790 n 0000 | any mental disorder in which delusions play a significant role 14387477 26 n 01 encopresis 0 001 @ 14083790 n 0000 | involuntary defecation not attributable to physical defects or illness 14387604 26 n 01 folie_a_deux 0 001 @ 14083790 n 0000 | the simultaneous occurrence of symptoms of a mental disorder (as delusions) in two persons who are closely related (as siblings or man and wife) 14387807 26 n 01 personality_disorder 0 004 @ 14083790 n 0000 ~ 14387975 n 0000 ~ 14388139 n 0000 ~ 14388758 n 0000 | inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior 14387975 26 n 01 maladjustment 0 001 @ 14387807 n 0000 | the condition of being unable to adapt properly to your environment with resulting emotional instability 14388139 26 n 03 antisocial_personality_disorder 0 sociopathic_personality 0 psychopathic_personality 0 001 @ 14387807 n 0000 | a personality disorder characterized by amorality and lack of affect; capable of violent acts without guilt feelings (`psychopathic personality' was once widely used but was superseded by `sociopathic personality' to indicate the social aspects of the disorder, but now `antisocial personality disorder' is the preferred term) 14388596 26 n 04 battle_fatigue 0 combat_fatigue 0 combat_neurosis 0 shell_shock 0 001 @ 14386130 n 0000 | a mental disorder caused by stress of active warfare 14388758 26 n 02 schizotypal_personality 0 schizoid 0 001 @ 14387807 n 0000 | characterized by symptoms similar to but less severe than schizophrenia 14388910 26 n 04 affective_disorder 0 major_affective_disorder 0 emotional_disorder 0 emotional_disturbance 0 004 @ 14083790 n 0000 ~ 14389240 n 0000 ~ 14391660 n 0000 ~ 14392639 n 0000 | any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant 14389240 26 n 03 depressive_disorder 0 clinical_depression 0 depression 3 010 @ 14388910 n 0000 ~ 14389584 n 0000 ~ 14389739 n 0000 ~ 14389909 n 0000 ~ 14390109 n 0000 ~ 14390249 n 0000 ~ 14390466 n 0000 ~ 14390967 n 0000 ~ 14391112 n 0000 ~ 14391319 n 0000 | a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention 14389584 26 n 01 agitated_depression 0 001 @ 14389240 n 0000 | a state of clinical depression in which the person exhibits irritability and restlessness 14389739 26 n 01 anaclitic_depression 0 001 @ 14389240 n 0000 | severe and progressive depression in infants who lose their mother and do not get a suitable substitute 14389909 26 n 02 dysthymia 0 dysthymic_depression 0 001 @ 14389240 n 0000 | mild chronic depression; "I thought she had just been in a bad mood for thirty years, but the doctor called it dysthymia" 14390109 26 n 01 endogenous_depression 0 001 @ 14389240 n 0000 | a state of depression for which there is no apparent precipitating cause 14390249 26 n 02 exogenous_depression 0 reactive_depression 0 001 @ 14389240 n 0000 | an inappropriate state of depression that is precipitated by events in the person's life (to be distinguished from normal grief) 14390466 26 n 01 major_depressive_episode 0 004 @ 14389240 n 0000 ;c 06055946 n 0000 ~ 14390839 n 0000 ~ 14391480 n 0000 | (psychiatry) a state of depression with all the classic symptoms (anhedonia and lethargy and sleep disturbance and despondency and morbid thoughts and feelings of worthlessness and sometimes attempted suicide) but with no known organic dysfunction 14390839 26 n 01 involutional_depression 0 001 @ 14390466 n 0000 | a major depressive episode associated with the climacteric 14390967 26 n 01 neurotic_depression 0 002 @ 14389240 n 0000 ! 14391112 n 0101 | a term used for any state of depression that is not psychotic 14391112 26 n 01 psychotic_depression 0 002 @ 14389240 n 0000 ! 14390967 n 0101 | a state of depression so severe that the person loses contact with reality and suffers a variety of functional impairments 14391319 26 n 01 retarded_depression 0 001 @ 14389240 n 0000 | a state of clinical depression in which the individual is lethargic and slow to initiate action 14391480 26 n 01 unipolar_depression 0 001 @ 14390466 n 0000 | a major depressive episode that occurs without the manic phase that occurs in the classic form of bipolar disorder 14391660 26 n 02 mania 0 manic_disorder 0 003 @ 14388910 n 0000 + 02391003 a 0102 ~ 14391876 n 0000 | a mood disorder; an affective disorder in which the victim tends to respond excessively and sometimes violently 14391876 26 n 05 craze 0 delirium 1 frenzy 0 fury 0 hysteria 1 009 @ 14391660 n 0000 + 00086606 a 0501 + 01786906 v 0401 + 02390724 a 0201 + 02543823 a 0201 + 02075321 a 0102 + 01787822 v 0102 ~ 14091018 n 0000 ~ 14392143 n 0000 | state of violent mental agitation 14392143 26 n 02 mass_hysteria 0 epidemic_hysertia 0 001 @ 14391876 n 0000 | a condition in which a large group of people exhibit the same state of violent mental agitation 14392318 26 n 01 megalomania 0 004 @ 14380140 n 0000 + 01584569 a 0102 + 01584569 a 0101 %p 14377177 n 0000 | a psychological state characterized by delusions of grandeur 14392491 26 n 01 melancholia 0 002 @ 14404160 n 0000 + 01362684 a 0102 | extreme depression characterized by tearful sadness and irrational fears 14392639 26 n 04 bipolar_disorder 0 manic_depression 0 manic_depressive_illness 0 manic-depressive_psychosis 0 002 @ 14388910 n 0000 ~ 14392862 n 0000 | a mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression 14392862 26 n 03 cyclothymia 0 cyclothymic_disorder 0 cyclic_disorder 0 002 @ 14392639 n 0000 + 03058635 a 0101 | a mild bipolar disorder that persists over a long time 14393033 26 n 01 schizothymia 0 001 @ 14083790 n 0000 | resembling schizophrenia but remaining within the bounds of normality 14393161 26 n 03 neurosis 0 neuroticism 0 psychoneurosis 0 006 @ 14083790 n 0000 + 01583040 a 0302 + 02976525 a 0101 + 01583040 a 0101 ~ 14393438 n 0000 ~ 14393958 n 0000 | a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction 14393438 26 n 02 hysteria 0 hysterical_neurosis 0 006 @ 14393161 n 0000 + 01584287 a 0101 + 01584287 a 0102 %p 14078733 n 0000 ~ 14393716 n 0000 ~ 14393862 n 0000 | neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions 14393716 26 n 01 anxiety_hysteria 0 001 @ 14393438 n 0000 | a form of hysteria having features of both conversion disorder and anxiety neurosis 14393862 26 n 01 hysterocatalepsy 0 001 @ 14393438 n 0000 | hysteria with cataleptic symptoms 14393958 26 n 01 anxiety_neurosis 0 001 @ 14393161 n 0000 | characterized by diffuse anxiety and often somatic manifestations of fear 14394094 26 n 06 depersonalization 0 depersonalisation 0 depersonalization_disorder 0 depersonalisation_disorder 0 depersonalization_neurosis 0 depersonalisation_neurosis 0 003 @ 14417300 n 0000 + 00388296 v 0202 + 00388296 v 0101 | emotional dissociative disorder in which there is loss of contact with your own personal reality accompanied by feelings of unreality and strangeness 14394479 26 n 02 fugue 1 psychogenic_fugue 0 001 @ 14417300 n 0000 | dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to creates a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state 14394783 26 n 02 split_personality 0 multiple_personality 0 001 @ 14417300 n 0000 | a relatively rare dissociative disorder in which the usual integrity of the personality breaks down and two or more independent personalities emerge 14395018 26 n 01 insanity 0 008 @ 14380140 n 0000 + 02074092 a 0101 ! 14379501 n 0101 ~ 14395240 n 0000 ~ 14395403 n 0000 ~ 14397563 n 0000 ~ 14397714 n 0000 ~ 14397889 n 0000 | relatively permanent disorder of the mind 14395240 26 n 03 lunacy 0 madness 0 insaneness 0 004 @ 14395018 n 0000 + 02074092 a 0301 + 02075321 a 0205 + 02076234 a 0101 | obsolete terms for legal insanity 14395403 26 n 02 dementia 0 dementedness 0 005 @ 14395018 n 0000 + 02075321 a 0203 ~ 14395597 n 0000 ~ 14395955 n 0000 ~ 14396707 n 0000 | mental deterioration of organic or functional origin 14395597 26 n 07 alcoholic_dementia 0 alcohol_amnestic_disorder 0 Korsakoff's_psychosis 0 Korsakoff's_syndrome 0 Korsakov's_psychosis 0 Korsakov's_syndrome 0 polyneuritic_psychosis 0 001 @ 14395403 n 0000 | dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact 14395955 26 n 01 presenile_dementia 0 003 @ 14395403 n 0000 ~ 14396096 n 0000 ~ 14396431 n 0000 | dementia with onset before the age of 65 14396096 26 n 03 Alzheimer's_disease 0 Alzheimer's 0 Alzheimers 0 001 @ 14395955 n 0000 | a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s; first symptoms are impaired memory which is followed by impaired thought and speech and finally complete helplessness 14396431 26 n 01 Pick's_disease 0 001 @ 14395955 n 0000 | a progressive form of presenile dementia found most often in middle-aged and elderly women and characterized by degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes with loss of intellectual ability and transitory aphasia 14396707 26 n 02 senile_dementia 0 senile_psychosis 0 001 @ 14395403 n 0000 | dementia of the aged; results from degeneration of the brain in the absence of cerebrovascular disease 14396890 26 n 01 rhinopathy 0 004 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14107249 n 0000 ~ 14397040 n 0000 ~ 14567281 n 0000 | any disease or malformation of the nose 14397040 26 n 09 rhinophyma 0 hypertrophic_rosacea 0 toper's_nose 0 brandy_nose 0 rum_nose 0 rum-blossom 0 potato_nose 0 hammer_nose 0 copper_nose 0 001 @ 14396890 n 0000 | enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin; often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol 14397372 26 n 01 Wernicke's_encephalopathy 0 001 @ 14085708 n 0000 | inflammatory degenerative disease of the brain caused by thiamine deficiency that is usually associated with alcoholism 14397563 26 n 02 irrationality 0 unreason 0 002 @ 14395018 n 0000 + 01926376 a 0101 | the state of being irrational; lacking powers of understanding 14397714 26 n 03 derangement 0 mental_unsoundness 0 unbalance 1 003 @ 14395018 n 0000 + 01764586 v 0301 + 01764586 v 0102 | a state of mental disturbance and disorientation 14397889 26 n 03 craziness 0 daftness 0 flakiness 0 005 @ 14395018 n 0000 + 00608791 a 0305 + 00608791 a 0306 + 02074929 a 0209 + 02075321 a 0102 | informal terms for insanity 14398067 26 n 01 psychosis 0 005 @ 14380140 n 0000 + 02077469 a 0101 ~ 14398279 n 0000 ~ 14398390 n 0000 ~ 14398523 n 0000 | any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted 14398279 26 n 02 delirium_tremens 0 DTs 0 001 @ 14398067 n 0000 | acute delirium caused by alcohol poisoning 14398390 26 n 01 paranoia 0 001 @ 14398067 n 0000 | a psychological disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur 14398523 26 n 04 schizophrenia 0 schizophrenic_disorder 0 schizophrenic_psychosis 0 dementia_praecox 0 008 @ 14398067 n 0000 + 02077741 a 0101 + 03115277 a 0102 ~ 14398929 n 0000 ~ 14399116 n 0000 ~ 14399438 n 0000 ~ 14399852 n 0000 ~ 14400325 n 0000 | any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact 14398929 26 n 02 borderline_schizophrenia 0 latent_schizophrenia 0 001 @ 14398523 n 0000 | schizophrenia characterized by mild symptoms or by some preexisting tendency to schizophrenia 14399116 26 n 03 catatonic_schizophrenia 0 catatonic_type_schizophrenia 0 catatonia 0 003 @ 14398523 n 0000 + 03054551 a 0301 %p 14545045 n 0000 | a form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods; the catatonia may give way to short periods of extreme excitement 14399438 26 n 04 hebephrenia 0 hebephrenic_schizophrenia 0 disorganized_schizophrenia 0 disorganized_type_schizophrenia 0 002 @ 14398523 n 0000 + 02076016 a 0101 | a form of schizophrenia characterized by severe disintegration of personality including erratic speech and childish mannerisms and bizarre behavior; usually becomes evident during puberty; the most common diagnostic category in mental institutions 14399852 26 n 04 paranoid_schizophrenia 0 paranoic_type_schizophrenia 0 paraphrenic_schizophrenia 0 paraphrenia 0 001 @ 14398523 n 0000 | a form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy); symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity; unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner 14400325 26 n 02 acute_schizophrenic_episode 0 reactive_schizophrenia 0 001 @ 14398523 n 0000 | schizophrenia of abrupt onset and relatively short duration (a few weeks or months) 14400507 26 n 02 aphonia 0 voicelessness 0 003 @ 14400677 n 0000 + 00151661 a 0202 + 00151661 a 0101 | a disorder of the vocal organs that results in the loss of voice 14400677 26 n 03 speech_disorder 0 speech_defect 0 defect_of_speech 0 011 @ 14052403 n 0000 ~ 14100092 n 0000 ~ 14400507 n 0000 ~ 14401878 n 0000 ~ 14402015 n 0000 ~ 14402184 n 0000 ~ 14402377 n 0000 ~ 14402488 n 0000 ~ 14402625 n 0000 ~ 14402763 n 0000 ~ 14402922 n 0000 | a disorder of oral speech 14400979 26 n 03 sprue 0 tropical_sprue 0 psilosis 0 001 @ 14052403 n 0000 | a chronic disorder that occurs in tropical and non-tropical forms and in both children and adults; nutrients are not absorbed; symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation 14401240 26 n 01 flaccid_bladder 0 001 @ 14057221 n 0000 | a urinary bladder disorder resulting from interruption of the reflex arc normally associated with voiding urine; absence of bladder sensation and over-filling of the bladder and inability to urinate voluntarily 14401512 26 n 01 neurogenic_bladder 0 001 @ 14057221 n 0000 | a urinary bladder disorder caused by a lesion in the nervous system 14401644 26 n 01 spastic_bladder 0 001 @ 14057221 n 0000 | a urinary bladder disorder resulting from spinal cord lesion or multiple sclerosis or trauma; absence of bladder sensation and incontinence and interrupted voiding of urine 14401878 26 n 01 cataphasia 0 001 @ 14400677 n 0000 | a speech disorder in which the same word is repeated several times in succession 14402015 26 n 01 dysarthria 0 001 @ 14400677 n 0000 | impaired articulatory ability resulting from defects in the peripheral motor nerves or in the speech musculature 14402184 26 n 01 dyslogia 0 001 @ 14400677 n 0000 | impaired ability to express ideas verbally; usually resulting from difficulties of reasoning (as in feeblemindedness or certain psychoses) 14402377 26 n 01 dysphonia 0 001 @ 14400677 n 0000 | speech disorder attributable to a disorder of phonation 14402488 26 n 01 lallation 0 001 @ 14400677 n 0000 | defective articulation of the `l' phoneme or the phoneme `r' is pronounced as `l' 14402625 26 n 01 lambdacism 0 001 @ 14400677 n 0000 | speech defect involving excessive use or unusual pronunciation of the phoneme `l' 14402763 26 n 01 lisp 0 002 @ 14400677 n 0000 + 00982178 v 0101 | a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th' 14402922 26 n 02 stammer 0 stutter 0 003 @ 14400677 n 0000 + 00981544 v 0202 + 00981544 v 0103 | a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds 14403107 26 n 01 agitation 1 005 @ 14373582 n 0000 ~ 14403282 n 0000 ~ 14403560 n 0000 ~ 14403772 n 0000 ~ 14404042 n 0000 | a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance 14403282 26 n 03 disturbance 2 perturbation 0 upset 0 005 @ 14403107 n 0000 + 01790020 v 0301 + 01770501 v 0302 + 01764171 v 0201 + 01770501 v 0101 | an unhappy and worried mental state; "there was too much anger and disturbance"; "she didn't realize the upset she caused me" 14403560 26 n 05 fret 0 stew 0 sweat 1 lather 0 swither 0 003 @ 14403107 n 0000 + 01805384 v 0203 + 01793933 v 0103 | agitation resulting from active worry; "don't get in a stew"; "he's in a sweat about exams" 14403772 26 n 05 dither 0 pother 0 fuss 0 tizzy 0 flap 0 006 @ 14403107 n 0000 + 01819911 v 0502 + 01793933 v 0301 + 01820077 v 0201 + 01819911 v 0203 + 01819911 v 0101 | an excited state of agitation; "he was in a dither"; "there was a terrible flap about the theft" 14404042 26 n 01 tailspin 0 001 @ 14403107 n 0000 | loss of emotional control often resulting in emotional collapse 14404160 26 n 01 depression 0 009 @ 14373582 n 0000 ! 14405225 n 0101 ~ 14392491 n 0000 ~ 14404460 n 0000 ~ 14404610 n 0000 ~ 14404722 n 0000 ~ 14404831 n 0000 ~ 14404941 n 0000 ~ 14486533 n 0000 | a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity 14404460 26 n 05 blues 0 blue_devils 0 megrims 0 vapors 0 vapours 0 001 @ 14404160 n 0000 | a state of depression; "he had a bad case of the blues" 14404610 26 n 02 funk 0 blue_funk 0 001 @ 14404160 n 0000 | a state of nervous depression; "he was in a funk" 14404722 26 n 01 melancholy 0 001 @ 14404160 n 0000 | a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed 14404831 26 n 01 slough_of_despond 0 002 @ 14404160 n 0000 ;u 01204055 n 0000 | (formal) extreme depression 14404941 26 n 01 low_spirits 0 003 @ 14404160 n 0000 ! 14405621 n 0101 ~ 14405061 n 0000 | a state of mild depression 14405061 26 n 02 dumps 0 mopes 0 002 @ 14404941 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | an informal expression for a mildly depressed state; "in the dumps"; "have the mopes" 14405225 26 n 01 elation 0 006 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 01811736 v 0101 ! 14404160 n 0101 ~ 13987905 n 0000 ~ 14405452 n 0000 ~ 14405621 n 0000 | an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression 14405452 26 n 01 high 1 002 @ 14405225 n 0000 + 00799224 a 0101 | a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics; "they took drugs to get a high on" 14405621 26 n 01 high 2 003 @ 14405225 n 0000 + 00705498 a 0101 ! 14404941 n 0101 | a state of sustained elation; "I'm on a permanent high these days" 14405774 26 n 01 cold_sweat 0 002 @ 14034177 n 0000 #p 07519253 n 0000 | the physical condition of concurrent perspiration and chill; associated with fear 14405931 26 n 02 panic 1 scare 0 005 @ 14374432 n 0000 + 00194924 a 0202 + 01785748 v 0208 + 01781983 v 0101 ~ 14406209 n 0000 | sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events; "panic in the stock market"; "a war scare"; "a bomb scare led them to evacuate the building" 14406209 26 n 01 red_scare 0 001 @ 14405931 n 0000 | a period of general fear of communists 14406303 26 n 04 fit 1 tantrum 0 scene 1 conniption 0 001 @ 07518132 n 0000 | a display of bad temper; "he had a fit"; "she threw a tantrum"; "he made a scene" 14406465 26 n 01 areflexia 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | absence of a reflex; a sign of possible nerve damage 14406573 26 n 04 irritation 0 annoyance 0 vexation 0 botheration 0 011 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 02507736 v 0407 + 01791535 v 0401 + 01787955 v 0404 + 01787955 v 030b + 01787955 v 0106 ~ 14406900 n 0000 ~ 14407070 n 0000 ~ 14407211 n 0000 ~ 14407283 n 0000 ~ 14407435 n 0000 | the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed 14406900 26 n 01 bummer 0 001 @ 14406573 n 0000 | an experience that is irritating or frustrating or disappointing; "having to stand in line so long was a real bummer" 14407070 26 n 03 huff 0 miff 0 seeing_red 0 003 @ 14406573 n 0000 + 01786620 v 0201 + 00115193 a 0101 | a state of irritation or annoyance 14407211 26 n 01 pinprick 0 001 @ 14406573 n 0000 | a minor annoyance 14407283 26 n 02 restlessness 0 impatience 0 002 @ 14406573 n 0000 + 01737241 a 0201 | a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay 14407435 26 n 01 snit 0 001 @ 14406573 n 0000 | a state of agitated irritation; "he was in a snit" 14407536 26 n 03 enchantment 0 spell 0 trance 0 007 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 01806505 v 0303 + 01064560 v 0201 + 01817314 v 0101 + 00776988 v 0105 ~ 14407795 n 0000 ~ 14407899 n 0000 | a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation 14407795 26 n 01 possession 0 001 @ 14407536 n 0000 | being controlled by passion or the supernatural 14407899 26 n 02 fascination 0 captivation 0 004 @ 14407536 n 0000 + 01806505 v 0207 + 02678839 v 0102 + 01821132 v 0101 | the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror) 14408086 26 n 01 difficulty 0 013 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 14408519 n 0000 ~ 14408646 n 0000 ~ 14409285 n 0000 ~ 14409371 n 0000 ~ 14409489 n 0000 ~ 14409880 n 0000 ~ 14410089 n 0000 ~ 14410365 n 0000 ~ 14410605 n 0000 ~ 14411243 n 0000 ~ 14564519 n 0000 ~ 14564779 n 0000 | a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome; "grappling with financial difficulties" 14408519 26 n 01 bitch 0 002 @ 14408086 n 0000 ;u 07157273 n 0000 | an unpleasant difficulty; "this problem is a real bitch" 14408646 26 n 03 predicament 0 quandary 0 plight 0 004 @ 14408086 n 0000 ~ 07505047 n 0000 ~ 14408951 n 0000 ~ 14409137 n 0000 | a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one; "finds himself in a most awkward predicament"; "the woeful plight of homeless people" 14408951 26 n 02 corner 1 box 0 002 @ 14408646 n 0000 + 01934205 v 0101 | a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible; "his lying got him into a tight corner" 14409137 26 n 01 hot_water 0 001 @ 14408646 n 0000 | a dangerous or distressing predicament; "his views on race got him into political hot water" 14409285 26 n 01 rattrap 0 001 @ 14408086 n 0000 | a difficult entangling situation 14409371 26 n 01 pinch 1 001 @ 14408086 n 0000 | a painful or straitened circumstance; "the pinch of the recession" 14409489 26 n 07 fix 0 hole 0 jam 0 mess 2 muddle 1 pickle 0 kettle_of_fish 0 002 @ 14408086 n 0000 ~ 14409718 n 0000 | informal terms for a difficult situation; "he got into a terrible fix"; "he made a muddle of his marriage" 14409718 26 n 02 dog's_breakfast 0 dog's_dinner 0 002 @ 14409489 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a poor job; a mess; "they made a real dog's breakfast of that job" 14409880 26 n 02 hard_time 0 rough_sledding 0 001 @ 14408086 n 0000 | a difficulty that can be overcome with effort; "we had a hard time getting here"; "analysts predicted rough sledding for handset makers" 14410089 26 n 02 stress 2 strain 2 002 @ 14408086 n 0000 + 01798452 v 0103 | difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; "she endured the stresses and strains of life"; "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- R.J.Samuelson 14410365 26 n 01 mire 0 001 @ 14408086 n 0000 | a difficulty or embarrassment that is hard to extricate yourself from; "the country is still trying to climb out of the mire left by its previous president"; "caught in the mire of poverty" 14410605 26 n 02 problem 0 job 0 005 @ 14408086 n 0000 + 00746451 a 0105 + 00746451 a 0104 ~ 14410918 n 0000 ~ 14411079 n 0000 | a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved; "she and her husband are having problems"; "it is always a job to contact him"; "urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog" 14410918 26 n 01 race_problem 0 001 @ 14410605 n 0000 | a social and political problem caused by conflict between races occupying the same or adjacent regions 14411079 26 n 01 balance-of-payments_problem 0 001 @ 14410605 n 0000 | an economic problem caused by payments for imports being greater than receipts for exports 14411243 26 n 01 situation 2 019 @ 14408086 n 0000 ~ 13933391 n 0000 ~ 13933560 n 0000 ~ 13934070 n 0000 ~ 13935572 n 0000 ~ 13935910 n 0000 ~ 13936030 n 0000 ~ 13936153 n 0000 ~ 13936557 n 0000 ~ 13936676 n 0000 ~ 13936783 n 0000 ~ 13936939 n 0000 ~ 13937406 n 0000 ~ 13938296 n 0000 ~ 13944096 n 0000 ~ 13944337 n 0000 ~ 13944516 n 0000 ~ 14015361 n 0000 ~ 14411772 n 0000 | a complex or critical or unusual difficulty; "the dangerous situation developed suddenly"; "that's quite a situation"; "no human situation is simple" 14411772 26 n 01 quicksand 0 001 @ 14411243 n 0000 | a treacherous situation that tends to entrap and destroy 14411884 26 n 01 vogue 0 001 @ 13932421 n 0000 | a current state of general acceptance and use 14411981 26 n 03 recognition 0 acknowledgment 0 acknowledgement 0 005 @ 13932421 n 0000 + 00817311 v 0202 + 00592883 v 0201 = 00027247 a 0000 = 00028672 a 0000 | the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged; "the partners were delighted with the recognition of their work"; "she seems to avoid much in the way of recognition or acknowledgement of feminist work prior to her own" 14412374 26 n 03 approval 0 favorable_reception 0 favourable_reception 0 003 @ 13932421 n 0000 + 00803815 v 0101 ~ 14412564 n 0000 | acceptance as satisfactory; "he bought it on approval" 14412564 26 n 01 appro 0 003 @ 14412374 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;u 07091587 n 0000 | an informal British abbreviation of approval; "he accepted it on appro" 14412725 26 n 01 acceptation 0 005 @ 13932421 n 0000 + 02210622 v 0101 + 00797697 v 0101 + 00719231 v 0101 + 00686447 v 0101 | acceptance as true or valid 14412882 26 n 02 contentedness 0 content 0 005 @ 13932421 n 0000 + 00588797 a 0202 + 01816844 v 0201 + 01194238 v 0201 + 00588797 a 0101 | the state of being contented with your situation in life; "he relaxed in sleepy contentedness"; "they could read to their heart's content" 14413162 26 n 01 acquiescence 0 002 @ 13932421 n 0000 + 00804139 v 0103 | acceptance without protest 14413265 26 n 01 welcome 0 003 @ 13932421 n 0000 + 02539968 a 0101 + 01470098 v 0101 | the state of being welcome; "don't outstay your welcome" 14413411 26 n 03 apostasy 0 renunciation 0 defection 0 002 @ 13937554 n 0000 + 02584097 v 0301 | the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes) 14413644 26 n 02 disfavor 0 disfavour 0 004 @ 13937554 n 0000 + 02513460 v 0203 + 02513460 v 0102 ~ 14413831 n 0000 | the state of being out of favor; "he is in disfavor with the king" 14413831 26 n 01 wilderness 0 002 @ 14413644 n 0000 ;c 13840719 n 0000 | (politics) a state of disfavor; "he led the Democratic party back from the wilderness" 14413993 26 n 03 excommunication 0 exclusion 1 censure 0 003 @ 13937554 n 0000 + 02402112 v 0101 + 01030397 v 0101 | the state of being excommunicated 14414146 26 n 01 reprobation 0 002 @ 13937554 n 0000 + 01071155 v 0101 | rejection by God; the state of being condemned to eternal misery in Hell 14414294 26 n 01 separation 0 008 @ 00024720 n 0000 ! 14418395 n 0101 = 02109678 a 0000 ~ 14414503 n 0000 ~ 14414715 n 0000 ~ 14417551 n 0000 ~ 14417697 n 0000 ~ 14421373 n 0000 | the state of lacking unity 14414503 26 n 04 discreteness 0 distinctness 0 separateness 2 severalty 0 005 @ 14414294 n 0000 + 01327371 a 0301 + 02109678 a 0301 + 02110778 a 0202 + 02110778 a 0101 | the state of being several and distinct 14414715 26 n 01 isolation 0 010 @ 14414294 n 0000 + 00494269 v 0101 ~ 14414980 n 0000 ~ 14415072 n 0000 ~ 14415163 n 0000 ~ 14415335 n 0000 ~ 14415518 n 0000 ~ 14415773 n 0000 ~ 14415898 n 0000 ~ 14416089 n 0000 | a state of separation between persons or groups 14414980 26 n 01 solitude 1 001 @ 14414715 n 0000 | the state or situation of being alone 14415072 26 n 02 solitude 0 purdah 0 001 @ 14414715 n 0000 | a state of social isolation 14415163 26 n 02 loneliness 0 solitariness 0 004 @ 14414715 n 0000 + 02253205 a 0203 + 02251212 a 0204 + 02251212 a 0103 | the state of being alone in solitary isolation 14415335 26 n 01 quarantine 0 002 @ 14414715 n 0000 + 00496266 v 0101 | enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease 14415518 26 n 04 insulation 0 insularity 0 insularism 0 detachment 0 004 @ 14414715 n 0000 + 01859970 a 0201 + 02750483 a 0201 + 00494269 v 0102 | the state of being isolated or detached; "the insulation of England was preserved by the English Channel" 14415773 26 n 02 alienation 0 estrangement 0 002 @ 14414715 n 0000 + 01823528 v 0201 | separation resulting from hostility 14415898 26 n 02 anomie 0 anomy 0 003 @ 14414715 n 0000 + 01683908 a 0202 + 01683908 a 0102 | personal state of isolation and anxiety resulting from a lack of social control and regulation 14416089 26 n 04 privacy 2 privateness 0 secrecy 0 concealment 0 008 @ 14414715 n 0000 + 02144835 v 0402 + 01769378 a 0201 + 00952181 a 0202 ~ 14416349 n 0000 ~ 14416473 n 0000 ~ 14416668 n 0000 ~ 14575952 n 0000 | the condition of being concealed or hidden 14416349 26 n 02 hiddenness 0 covertness 0 002 @ 14416089 n 0000 + 01705655 a 0201 | the state of being covert and hidden 14416473 26 n 01 bosom 0 003 @ 14416089 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 + 02147313 v 0101 | the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept; "his bosom was bursting with the secret" 14416668 26 n 01 confidentiality 0 002 @ 14416089 n 0000 + 00415696 a 0101 | the state of being secret; "you must respect the confidentiality of your client's communications" 14416845 26 n 02 dissociation 0 disassociation 0 006 @ 14373582 n 0000 + 02430580 v 0201 + 02430580 v 0102 + 00714273 v 0102 ~ 14417146 n 0000 ~ 14417300 n 0000 | a state in which some integrated part of a person's life becomes separated from the rest of the personality and functions independently 14417146 26 n 02 compartmentalization 0 compartmentalisation 0 003 @ 14416845 n 0000 + 00483801 v 0202 + 00483801 v 0101 | a mild state of dissociation 14417300 26 n 01 dissociative_disorder 0 005 @ 14416845 n 0000 @ 14083790 n 0000 ~ 14394094 n 0000 ~ 14394479 n 0000 ~ 14394783 n 0000 | dissociation so severe that the usually integrated functions of consciousness and perception of self break down 14417551 26 n 01 discontinuity 0 004 @ 14414294 n 0000 + 00597599 a 0101 + 00596769 a 0101 ! 14422035 n 0101 | lack of connection or continuity 14417697 26 n 04 disjunction 0 disjuncture 0 disconnection 0 disconnectedness 0 010 @ 14414294 n 0000 + 00465221 a 0402 + 02481012 a 0401 + 02293856 a 0402 ! 14419164 n 0403 + 01294396 v 0201 + 01294182 v 0201 + 01294182 v 0101 ~ 14417993 n 0000 ~ 14418103 n 0000 | state of being disconnected 14417993 26 n 01 separability 0 002 @ 14417697 n 0000 + 00785002 a 0102 | the capability of being separated 14418103 26 n 02 incoherence 0 incoherency 0 005 @ 14417697 n 0000 + 00464962 a 0201 + 00464962 a 0101 ! 14420464 n 0101 ~ 14418290 n 0000 | lack of cohesion or clarity or organization 14418290 26 n 01 disjointedness 0 002 @ 14418103 n 0000 + 00465221 a 0103 | lacking order or coherence 14418395 26 n 02 union 0 unification 0 008 @ 00024720 n 0000 ! 14414294 n 0101 ~ 14418662 n 0000 ~ 14419164 n 0000 ~ 14420954 n 0000 ~ 14421139 n 0000 ~ 14421585 n 0000 ~ 14421724 n 0000 | the state of being joined or united or linked; "there is strength in union" 14418662 26 n 02 coalition 0 fusion 0 004 @ 14418395 n 0000 + 00394813 v 0108 ~ 14418822 n 0000 ~ 14418970 n 0000 | the state of being combined into one body 14418822 26 n 02 alliance 0 confederation 0 003 @ 14418662 n 0000 + 02434541 v 0201 + 02470685 v 0202 | the state of being allied or confederated 14418970 26 n 02 federalization 0 federalisation 0 003 @ 14418662 n 0000 + 00504464 v 0202 + 00504464 v 0101 | the state of being under federal control; "the federalization of postal service" 14419164 26 n 03 connection 0 link 0 connectedness 0 011 @ 14418395 n 0000 + 01973311 a 0303 + 00566099 a 0301 ! 14417697 n 0304 + 01492052 v 0202 + 02622234 v 0202 + 00713167 v 0204 ~ 14419510 n 0000 ~ 14419737 n 0000 ~ 14420240 n 0000 ~ 14420464 n 0000 | the state of being connected; "the connection between church and state is inescapable" 14419510 26 n 01 contact 0 004 @ 14419164 n 0000 + 01205696 v 0104 ~ 14419889 n 0000 ~ 14420074 n 0000 | the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity; "litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid" 14419737 26 n 01 concatenation 0 002 @ 14419164 n 0000 + 01465054 v 0101 | the state of being linked together as in a chain; union in a linked series 14419889 26 n 01 osculation 0 003 @ 14419510 n 0000 ;c 06000644 n 0000 + 02751055 v 0101 | (mathematics) a contact of two curves (or two surfaces) at which they have a common tangent 14420074 26 n 01 tangency 0 002 @ 14419510 n 0000 + 13871134 n 0101 | the state of being tangent; having contact at a single point or along a line without crossing 14420240 26 n 02 interconnection 0 interconnectedness 0 004 @ 14419164 n 0000 + 02006933 a 0201 + 01328229 a 0203 + 02622969 v 0102 | a state of being connected reciprocally; "an interconnection between the two buildings" 14420464 26 n 04 coherence 0 coherency 0 cohesion 0 cohesiveness 0 011 @ 14419164 n 0000 + 02477047 a 0401 + 00053564 a 0401 + 01220885 v 0305 + 00053384 a 0201 + 01220885 v 0205 + 00053384 a 0101 + 01220885 v 0105 ! 14418103 n 0101 ~ 14420780 n 0000 ~ 14422035 n 0000 | the state of cohering or sticking together 14420780 26 n 01 consistency 0 002 @ 14420464 n 0000 + 00576680 a 0101 | logical coherence and accordance with the facts; "a rambling argument that lacked any consistency" 14420954 26 n 04 junction 0 conjunction 0 conjugation 0 colligation 0 004 @ 14418395 n 0000 + 00713167 v 0405 ~ 05249420 n 0000 ~ 05473928 n 0000 | the state of being joined together 14421139 26 n 01 association 2 003 @ 14418395 n 0000 + 00713167 v 0101 ! 14421373 n 0101 | the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination; "his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break" 14421373 26 n 01 disassociation 1 003 @ 14414294 n 0000 + 02430580 v 0101 ! 14421139 n 0101 | the state of being unconnected in memory or imagination; "I could not think of him in disassociation from his wife" 14421585 26 n 01 marriage 1 001 @ 14418395 n 0000 | a close and intimate union; "the marriage of music and dance"; "a marriage of ideas" 14421724 26 n 01 syncretism 0 006 @ 14418395 n 0000 + 02807478 a 0103 + 02807478 a 0101 + 02807478 a 0102 + 02807478 a 0104 + 00368522 v 0101 | the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy); "a syncretism of material and immaterial theories" 14422035 26 n 01 continuity 0 004 @ 14420464 n 0000 + 00597424 a 0101 + 00594413 a 0101 ! 14417551 n 0101 | uninterrupted connection or union 14422179 26 n 02 improvement 0 melioration 0 009 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00205885 v 0205 + 00205046 v 0204 + 00205046 v 0102 ! 14422488 n 0101 ~ 14422751 n 0000 ~ 14422871 n 0000 ~ 14424087 n 0000 ~ 14424517 n 0000 | a condition superior to an earlier condition; "the new school represents a great improvement" 14422488 26 n 02 decline 0 declination 0 007 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00203866 v 0202 + 00203866 v 0102 ! 14422179 n 0101 ~ 14423428 n 0000 ~ 14423740 n 0000 ~ 14423870 n 0000 | a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state 14422751 26 n 01 betterment 0 001 @ 14422179 n 0000 | an improvement that adds to the value of a property or facility 14422871 26 n 01 development 0 005 @ 14422179 n 0000 ;c 00503237 n 0000 + 01074701 v 0101 + 01074509 v 0101 ~ 14423268 n 0000 | a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen" 14423268 26 n 01 underdevelopment 0 001 @ 14422871 n 0000 | state of inadequate development; "much poverty can be traced to the underdevelopment of industry" 14423428 26 n 02 neglect 0 disuse 0 002 @ 14422488 n 0000 ~ 14423614 n 0000 | the state of something that has been unused and neglected; "the house was in a terrible state of neglect" 14423614 26 n 01 omission 0 001 @ 14423428 n 0000 | something that has been omitted; "she searched the table for omissions" 14423740 26 n 01 twilight 1 001 @ 14422488 n 0000 | a condition of decline following successes; "in the twilight of the empire" 14423870 26 n 01 wreck 0 002 @ 14422488 n 0000 + 01566185 v 0102 | something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation; "the house was a wreck when they bought it"; "thanks to that quack I am a human wreck" 14424087 26 n 01 reformation 0 003 @ 14422179 n 0000 + 00265673 v 0101 ~ 14424384 n 0000 | improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs 14424384 26 n 01 counterreformation 0 001 @ 14424087 n 0000 | a reformation intended to counter the results of a prior reformation 14424517 26 n 03 renovation 0 restoration 0 refurbishment 0 005 @ 14422179 n 0000 + 00163441 v 0301 + 02552449 v 0201 + 00163441 v 0102 + 00164201 v 0101 | the state of being restored to its former good condition; "the inn was a renovation of a Colonial house" 14424780 26 n 02 maturity 0 matureness 0 013 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01493173 a 0202 + 01095914 a 0202 + 01488245 a 0201 + 01095914 a 0102 + 01488245 a 0101 ! 14425974 n 0101 = 01488245 a 0000 = 01489722 a 0000 ~ 14425103 n 0000 ~ 14425601 n 0000 ~ 14425853 n 0000 ~ 14426325 n 0000 | state of being mature; full development 14425103 26 n 01 adulthood 0 006 @ 14424780 n 0000 + 09605289 n 0101 + 01321456 n 0101 ~ 14425319 n 0000 ~ 14425414 n 0000 ~ 14425715 n 0000 | the state (and responsibilities) of a person who has attained maturity 14425319 26 n 01 manhood 0 001 @ 14425103 n 0000 | the state of being a man; manly qualities 14425414 26 n 02 parenthood 0 parentage 0 003 @ 14425103 n 0000 + 02539788 v 0205 + 10399491 n 0101 | the state of being a parent; "to everyone's surprise, parenthood reformed the man" 14425601 26 n 01 ripeness 0 003 @ 14424780 n 0000 + 01493173 a 0101 ! 14426449 n 0101 | the state of being ripe 14425715 26 n 02 womanhood 0 muliebrity 0 003 @ 14425103 n 0000 + 10787470 n 0101 + 08477634 n 0102 | the state of being an adult woman 14425853 26 n 01 youth 0 001 @ 14424780 n 0000 | early maturity; the state of being young or immature or inexperienced 14425974 26 n 02 immaturity 0 immatureness 0 015 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01493897 a 0204 + 01646941 a 0202 + 01492394 a 0201 + 01489722 a 0201 + 01493897 a 0104 + 01492394 a 0101 + 01489722 a 0101 ! 14424780 n 0101 ~ 14426449 n 0000 ~ 14426568 n 0000 ~ 14426736 n 0000 ~ 14426910 n 0000 ~ 14427065 n 0000 ~ 14427239 n 0000 | not having reached maturity 14426325 26 n 02 post-maturity 0 post-menopause 0 001 @ 14424780 n 0000 | the state in which women have stopped ovulating 14426449 26 n 01 greenness 0 003 @ 14425974 n 0000 + 01493897 a 0101 ! 14425601 n 0101 | the state of not being ripe 14426568 26 n 03 callowness 0 jejuneness 0 juvenility 0 003 @ 14425974 n 0000 + 01492596 a 0303 + 01492596 a 0202 | lacking and evidencing lack of experience of life 14426736 26 n 02 prematureness 0 prematurity 0 005 @ 14425974 n 0000 + 01495535 a 0201 + 00815227 a 0102 + 00815000 a 0101 + 01495535 a 0101 | the state of being premature 14426910 26 n 01 adolescence 0 003 @ 14425974 n 0000 + 02602261 a 0101 + 00252710 v 0101 | in the state that someone is in between puberty and adulthood 14427065 26 n 02 childhood 0 puerility 0 004 @ 14425974 n 0000 + 01492596 a 0204 + 09918554 n 0101 + 09917593 n 0101 | the state of a child between infancy and adolescence 14427239 26 n 02 infancy 0 babyhood 0 005 @ 14425974 n 0000 + 09918554 n 0202 + 09827683 n 0201 + 01322221 n 0201 + 09827683 n 0103 | the earliest state of immaturity 14427408 26 n 01 embrace 0 001 @ 13936304 n 0000 | the state of taking in or encircling; "an island in the embrace of the sea" 14427537 26 n 01 encompassment 0 002 @ 13936304 n 0000 + 02629793 v 0102 | including entirely 14427633 26 n 03 banishment 0 ostracism 0 Coventry 0 006 @ 13935227 n 0000 + 02504017 v 0203 + 02465658 v 0201 + 02504017 v 0204 + 02465658 v 0202 + 02504017 v 0101 | the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent); "the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry" 14427991 26 n 01 debarment 0 002 @ 13935227 n 0000 + 00796588 v 0102 | the state of being debarred (excluded from enjoying certain possessions or rights or practices) 14428160 26 n 03 grade 0 level 1 tier 0 006 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 00658052 v 0105 ~ 14428404 n 0000 ~ 14431015 n 0000 ~ 14431169 n 0000 ~ 14431338 n 0000 | a relative position or degree of value in a graded group; "lumber of the highest grade" 14428404 26 n 01 biosafety_level 0 005 @ 14428160 n 0000 ~ 14428655 n 0000 ~ 14428796 n 0000 ~ 14428970 n 0000 ~ 14429150 n 0000 | the level of safety from exposure to infectious agents; depends on work practices and safety equipment and facilities 14428655 26 n 01 biosafety_level_1 0 001 @ 14428404 n 0000 | exposure only to infectious agents that do not ordinarily cause human disease 14428796 26 n 01 biosafety_level_2 0 001 @ 14428404 n 0000 | exposure to infectious agents that can cause disease in humans but whose potential for transmission is limited 14428970 26 n 01 biosafety_level_3 0 001 @ 14428404 n 0000 | exposure to infectious agents that can be transmitted by the respiratory route and which can cause serious infection 14429150 26 n 01 biosafety_level_4 0 001 @ 14428404 n 0000 | exposure to exotic infectious agents that pose a high risk of life-threatening disease and can be transmitted as an aerosol and for which there is no vaccine or therapy 14429382 26 n 01 rating 0 002 @ 13948136 n 0000 + 02646227 v 0101 | standing or position on a scale 14429484 26 n 01 ranking 0 002 @ 13948136 n 0000 + 00660102 v 0101 | position on a scale in relation to others in a sport 14429608 26 n 02 gradation 0 step 0 006 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 01143138 a 0101 + 01614079 v 0101 + 00658052 v 0105 + 00657550 v 0101 ~ 14429885 n 0000 | relative position in a graded series; "always a step behind"; "subtle gradations in color"; "keep in step with the fashions" 14429885 26 n 01 cut 1 001 @ 14429608 n 0000 | a step on some scale; "he is a cut above the rest" 14429985 26 n 01 rank 0 046 @ 13945919 n 0000 + 00658052 v 0102 + 00660102 v 0101 ~ 13846199 n 0000 ~ 13846546 n 0000 ~ 13846900 n 0000 ~ 13847124 n 0000 ~ 13847240 n 0000 ~ 13847402 n 0000 ~ 13847498 n 0000 ~ 13847616 n 0000 ~ 13847715 n 0000 ~ 13847858 n 0000 ~ 13847954 n 0000 ~ 13848052 n 0000 ~ 13848149 n 0000 ~ 13848249 n 0000 ~ 13848349 n 0000 ~ 13848466 n 0000 ~ 13848565 n 0000 ~ 13848684 n 0000 ~ 13848784 n 0000 ~ 13848884 n 0000 ~ 13848983 n 0000 ~ 13849082 n 0000 ~ 13849180 n 0000 ~ 13849296 n 0000 ~ 13849394 n 0000 ~ 13849512 n 0000 ~ 13849611 n 0000 ~ 13849710 n 0000 ~ 13849810 n 0000 ~ 13849913 n 0000 ~ 13850019 n 0000 ~ 13850148 n 0000 ~ 14428160 n 0000 ~ 14429608 n 0000 ~ 14430916 n 0000 ~ 14431471 n 0000 ~ 14432527 n 0000 ~ 14432623 n 0000 ~ 14432744 n 0000 ~ 14432875 n 0000 ~ 14433001 n 0000 ~ 14433115 n 0000 ~ 14433232 n 0000 | relative status; "his salary was determined by his rank and seniority" 14430916 26 n 01 second_class 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | not the highest rank in a classification 14431015 26 n 01 A_level 0 002 @ 14428160 n 0000 ;r 08871007 n 0000 | the advanced level of a subject taken in school (usually two years after O level) 14431169 26 n 03 General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education 0 GCSE 0 O_level 0 002 @ 14428160 n 0000 ;r 08871007 n 0000 | the basic level of a subject taken in school 14431338 26 n 01 college_level 0 001 @ 14428160 n 0000 | the level of education that college students are assumed to have attained 14431471 26 n 04 military_rank 0 military_rating 0 paygrade 0 rating 2 003 @ 14429985 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 ~ 14431637 n 0000 | rank in a military organization 14431637 26 n 01 flag_rank 0 002 @ 14431471 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | the rank of a flag officer 14431738 26 n 01 caste 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | social status or position conferred by a system based on class; "lose caste by doing work beneath one's station" 14431902 26 n 01 dignity 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | high office or rank or station; "he respected the dignity of the emissaries" 14432032 26 n 02 nobility 0 noblesse 0 003 @ 13945919 n 0000 + 01590115 a 0101 ~ 14432271 n 0000 | the state of being of noble birth 14432167 26 n 01 ordination 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | the status of being ordained to a sacred office 14432271 26 n 01 purple 0 002 @ 14432032 n 0000 + 01591394 a 0103 | of imperial status; "he was born to the purple" 14432389 26 n 01 pedestal 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | a position of great esteem (and supposed superiority); "they put him on a pedestal" 14432527 26 n 01 archidiaconate 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | office or position of an archdeacon 14432623 26 n 02 baronetcy 0 barony 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | the rank or dignity or position of a baronet or baroness 14432744 26 n 01 dukedom 0 003 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 10038778 n 0101 + 10038620 n 0101 | the dignity or rank or position of a duke 14432875 26 n 01 earldom 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 10041373 n 0101 | the dignity or rank or position of an earl or countess 14433001 26 n 01 kingship 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 10231515 n 0101 | the dignity or rank or position of a king 14433115 26 n 01 princedom 0 002 @ 14429985 n 0000 + 10472799 n 0101 | the dignity or rank or position of a prince 14433232 26 n 02 viscountcy 0 viscounty 0 001 @ 14429985 n 0000 | the dignity or rank or position of a viscount or viscountess 14433361 26 n 01 leadership 0 002 @ 13945919 n 0000 + 09623038 n 0101 | the status of a leader; "they challenged his leadership of the union" 14433505 26 n 01 ennoblement 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the state of being noble 14433587 26 n 01 prominence 0 005 @ 13948136 n 0000 + 00579622 a 0103 ! 14436029 n 0101 ~ 14433769 n 0000 ~ 14434022 n 0000 | the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent 14433769 26 n 04 limelight 0 spotlight 0 glare 0 public_eye 0 002 @ 14433587 n 0000 + 00514069 v 0203 | a focus of public attention; "he enjoyed being in the limelight"; "when Congress investigates it brings the full glare of publicity to the agency" 14434022 26 n 03 salience 0 saliency 0 strikingness 0 006 @ 14433587 n 0000 + 00580805 a 0305 + 00580805 a 0203 + 00580805 a 0103 ~ 14434219 n 0000 ~ 14434329 n 0000 | the state of being salient 14434219 26 n 01 conspicuousness 0 002 @ 14434022 n 0000 + 02090567 a 0103 | the state of being conspicuous 14434329 26 n 02 visibility 0 profile 0 002 @ 14434022 n 0000 ~ 14434522 n 0000 | degree of exposure to public notice; "that candidate does not have sufficient visibility to win an election" 14434522 26 n 01 low_profile 0 001 @ 14434329 n 0000 | a state of low visibility in which public notice is avoided; "he was never one to keep a low profile" 14434681 26 n 02 importance 0 grandness 0 005 @ 13948136 n 0000 + 01830403 a 0202 + 01830403 a 0102 ~ 14434866 n 0000 ~ 14435353 n 0000 | a prominent status; "a person of importance" 14434866 26 n 02 emphasis 0 accent 0 006 @ 14434681 n 0000 + 01013367 v 0206 + 01013367 v 0205 + 00156575 a 0101 + 01013367 v 0102 ~ 14435187 n 0000 | special importance or significance; "the red light gave the central figure increased emphasis"; "the room was decorated in shades of grey with distinctive red accents" 14435187 26 n 02 stress 3 focus 1 002 @ 14434866 n 0000 + 01013367 v 0101 | special emphasis attached to something; "the stress was more on accuracy than on speed" 14435353 26 n 01 primacy 0 001 @ 14434681 n 0000 | the state of being first in importance 14435445 26 n 04 eminence 0 distinction 0 preeminence 0 note 0 004 @ 13948441 n 0000 + 02339341 a 0302 + 02339120 a 0101 ~ 14435670 n 0000 | high status importance owing to marked superiority; "a scholar of great eminence" 14435670 26 n 01 king 0 001 @ 14435445 n 0000 | preeminence in a particular category or group or field; "the lion is the king of beasts" 14435809 26 n 02 prestige 0 prestigiousness 0 003 @ 13948136 n 0000 + 01982957 a 0203 + 01982957 a 0103 | a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.; "he wanted to achieve power and prestige" 14436029 26 n 01 obscurity 0 007 @ 13948136 n 0000 + 01122595 a 0101 ! 14433587 n 0101 ~ 14436285 n 0000 ~ 14436438 n 0000 ~ 14436667 n 0000 ~ 14436769 n 0000 | an obscure and unimportant standing; not well known; "he worked in obscurity for many years" 14436285 26 n 02 anonymity 0 namelessness 0 004 @ 14436029 n 0000 + 00236652 a 0201 + 00236652 a 0101 + 00120574 a 0101 | the state of being anonymous 14436438 26 n 04 humbleness 0 unimportance 0 obscureness 0 lowliness 1 006 @ 14436029 n 0000 + 01122595 a 0301 + 02164402 a 0202 + 01279978 a 0201 + 01592857 a 0103 + 02340458 a 0101 | the state of being humble and unimportant 14436667 26 n 01 nowhere 0 001 @ 14436029 n 0000 | an insignificant place; "he came out of nowhere" 14436769 26 n 02 oblivion 0 limbo 1 001 @ 14436029 n 0000 | the state of being disregarded or forgotten 14436875 26 n 03 honor 0 honour 0 laurels 0 010 @ 13948136 n 0000 + 02546075 v 0202 + 00821959 a 0101 + 02237631 v 0101 + 02546075 v 0101 ! 14439447 n 0101 ~ 14437134 n 0000 ~ 14437386 n 0000 ~ 14437552 n 0000 ~ 14438125 n 0000 | the state of being honored 14437134 26 n 02 glory 0 glorification 0 008 @ 14436875 n 0000 + 00860620 v 0204 + 00489299 v 0201 + 01120925 a 0101 + 00858341 v 0101 + 00860620 v 0104 + 00489496 v 0101 + 00489299 v 0101 | a state of high honor; "he valued glory above life itself" 14437386 26 n 03 fame 1 celebrity 0 renown 0 003 @ 14436875 n 0000 + 01375831 a 0104 ! 14441230 n 0101 | the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed 14437552 26 n 03 esteem 0 regard 0 respect 0 006 @ 14436875 n 0000 + 02457233 v 0301 + 00694068 v 0301 + 00694068 v 0102 ! 14437845 n 0101 ~ 14437976 n 0000 | the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded); "it is held in esteem"; "a man who has earned high regard" 14437845 26 n 01 disesteem 0 003 @ 14439447 n 0000 + 00694641 v 0102 ! 14437552 n 0101 | the state in which esteem has been lost 14437976 26 n 01 stature 0 001 @ 14437552 n 0000 | high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement; "a man of great stature" 14438125 26 n 02 repute 0 reputation 0 011 @ 14436875 n 0000 + 00689950 v 0202 + 00689950 v 0102 ! 14439745 n 0101 = 01982646 a 0000 = 01983797 a 0000 ~ 14438419 n 0000 ~ 14438541 n 0000 ~ 14438693 n 0000 ~ 14438788 n 0000 ~ 14438898 n 0000 | the state of being held in high esteem and honor 14438419 26 n 01 black_eye 1 001 @ 14438125 n 0000 | a bad reputation; "his behavior gave the whole family a black eye" 14438541 26 n 01 stock 0 001 @ 14438125 n 0000 | the reputation and popularity a person has; "his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor" 14438693 26 n 01 character 0 001 @ 14438125 n 0000 | good repute; "he is a man of character" 14438788 26 n 01 name 0 001 @ 14438125 n 0000 | a person's reputation; "he wanted to protect his good name" 14438898 26 n 01 fame 2 003 @ 14438125 n 0000 + 01375831 a 0104 ! 14439012 n 0101 | favorable public reputation 14439012 26 n 01 infamy 2 004 @ 14439745 n 0000 + 01984411 a 0102 ! 14438898 n 0101 ~ 14439149 n 0000 | evil fame or public reputation 14439149 26 n 02 notoriety 0 ill_fame 0 002 @ 14439012 n 0000 ~ 14439294 n 0000 | the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality 14439294 26 n 01 reputation 1 002 @ 14439149 n 0000 + 00689950 v 0102 | notoriety for some particular characteristic; "his reputation for promiscuity" 14439447 26 n 02 dishonor 0 dishonour 0 010 @ 13948136 n 0000 + 02547225 v 0203 + 02567519 v 0105 + 02547225 v 0101 ! 14436875 n 0101 ~ 14437845 n 0000 ~ 14439745 n 0000 ~ 14440035 n 0000 ~ 14440137 n 0000 ~ 14441230 n 0000 | a state of shame or disgrace; "he was resigned to a life of dishonor" 14439745 26 n 02 disrepute 0 discredit 0 005 @ 14439447 n 0000 + 00687738 v 0201 + 00847478 v 0201 ! 14438125 n 0101 ~ 14439012 n 0000 | the state of being held in low esteem; "your actions will bring discredit to your name"; "because of the scandal the school has fallen into disrepute" 14440035 26 n 01 corruptness 0 002 @ 14439447 n 0000 + 00620731 a 0101 | the state of being corrupt 14440137 26 n 03 shame 0 disgrace 0 ignominy 0 010 @ 14439447 n 0000 + 01227546 a 0303 + 00847478 v 0202 + 02547225 v 0202 + 02508078 v 0101 + 02547225 v 0105 ~ 14440488 n 0000 ~ 14441498 n 0000 ~ 14441610 n 0000 ~ 14441714 n 0000 | a state of dishonor; "one mistake brought shame to all his family"; "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison" 14440488 26 n 01 humiliation 0 003 @ 14440137 n 0000 + 01799794 v 0101 ~ 14440623 n 0000 | state of disgrace or loss of self-respect 14440623 26 n 03 abasement 0 degradation 0 abjection 1 005 @ 14440488 n 0000 + 01800422 v 0202 + 00207728 v 0201 ~ 14440875 n 0000 ~ 14441083 n 0000 | a low or downcast state; "each confession brought her into an attitude of abasement"- H.L.Menchken 14440875 26 n 04 degeneracy 0 degeneration 0 decadence 0 decadency 0 004 @ 14440623 n 0000 + 01297658 a 0401 + 01297658 a 0301 + 00092293 v 0204 | the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities 14441083 26 n 01 depth 0 002 @ 14440623 n 0000 ;u 06295235 n 0000 | (usually plural) a low moral state; "he had sunk to the depths of addiction" 14441230 26 n 02 infamy 1 opprobrium 0 004 @ 14439447 n 0000 + 01227546 a 0205 + 01984411 a 0102 ! 14437386 n 0101 | a state of extreme dishonor; "a date which will live in infamy"- F.D.Roosevelt; "the name was a by-word of scorn and opprobrium throughout the city" 14441498 26 n 02 obloquy 0 opprobrium 1 001 @ 14440137 n 0000 | state of disgrace resulting from public abuse 14441610 26 n 01 odium 0 001 @ 14440137 n 0000 | state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior 14441714 26 n 01 reproach 0 001 @ 14440137 n 0000 | disgrace or shame; "he brought reproach upon his family" 14441825 26 n 06 dominance 0 ascendance 0 ascendence 0 ascendancy 0 ascendency 0 control 0 015 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00791631 a 0502 + 00791631 a 0401 + 02381571 v 0401 + 00791631 a 0302 + 00791631 a 0201 + 00791227 a 0101 + 02646931 v 0101 ~ 14442361 n 0000 ~ 14442530 n 0000 ~ 14442749 n 0000 ~ 14442933 n 0000 ~ 14443434 n 0000 ~ 14443912 n 0000 ~ 14444114 n 0000 | the state that exists when one person or group has power over another; "her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her" 14442361 26 n 02 ascendant 0 ascendent 0 002 @ 14441825 n 0000 + 00791631 a 0101 | position or state of being dominant or in control; "that idea was in the ascendant" 14442530 26 n 03 domination 0 mastery 0 supremacy 0 006 @ 14441825 n 0000 + 10678662 n 0301 + 02539334 v 0202 + 02646931 v 0101 + 02539334 v 0101 ~ 13950440 n 0000 | power to dominate or defeat; "mastery of the seas" 14442749 26 n 03 predominance 0 predomination 0 prepotency 0 004 @ 14441825 n 0000 + 02644234 v 0201 + 00792202 a 0103 + 02644234 v 0101 | the state of being predominant over others 14442933 26 n 02 dominion 0 rule 0 007 @ 14441825 n 0000 + 02586619 v 0202 + 02646931 v 0101 ~ 14443228 n 0000 ~ 14443345 n 0000 ~ 14443532 n 0000 ~ 14443786 n 0000 | dominance or power through legal authority; "France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"; "the rule of Caesar" 14443228 26 n 01 paramountcy 0 001 @ 14442933 n 0000 | the state of being paramount; the highest rank or authority 14443345 26 n 01 raj 0 001 @ 14442933 n 0000 | British dominion over India (1757-1947) 14443434 26 n 01 regulation 0 001 @ 14441825 n 0000 | the state of being controlled or governed 14443532 26 n 02 reign 0 sovereignty 2 003 @ 14442933 n 0000 + 02587375 v 0101 ~ 14443676 n 0000 | royal authority; the dominion of a monarch 14443676 26 n 02 scepter 0 sceptre 0 001 @ 14443532 n 0000 | the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter 14443786 26 n 01 suzerainty 0 001 @ 14442933 n 0000 | the position or authority of a suzerain; "under the suzerainty of..." 14443912 26 n 03 absolutism 0 tyranny 0 despotism 0 005 @ 14441825 n 0000 + 00788474 a 0202 + 09755398 n 0101 + 00717684 a 0206 + 00717684 a 0205 | dominance through threat of punishment and violence 14444114 26 n 01 monopoly 2 005 @ 14441825 n 0000 + 10329337 n 0101 + 02442546 v 0101 + 02204242 v 0101 + 02204242 v 0102 | exclusive control or possession of something; "They have no monopoly on intelligence" 14444326 26 n 01 monopoly 1 007 @ 01097292 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 + 00513559 a 0101 + 02442546 v 0101 + 02204242 v 0101 + 02204242 v 0102 ~ 14445072 n 0000 | (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller; "a monopoly on silver"; "when you have a monopoly you can ask any price you like" 14444644 26 n 01 monopsony 0 002 @ 01097292 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 | (economics) a market in which goods or services are offered by several sellers but there is only one buyer 14444825 26 n 01 oligopoly 0 002 @ 01097292 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 | (economics) a market in which control over the supply of a commodity is in the hands of a small number of producers and each one can influence prices and affect competitors 14445072 26 n 01 corner 0 002 @ 14444326 n 0000 + 02442924 v 0101 | a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade; "a corner on the silver market" 14445226 26 n 04 bane 0 curse 1 scourge 0 nemesis 0 002 @ 07305234 n 0000 + 00388635 v 0306 | something causing misery or death; "the bane of my life" 14445379 26 n 02 comfort 0 comfortableness 0 010 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00476819 a 0201 + 00082308 v 0101 ! 14446652 n 0101 = 00476819 a 0000 = 00478015 a 0000 ~ 14445749 n 0000 ~ 14446161 n 0000 ~ 14446298 n 0000 ~ 14446493 n 0000 | a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain; "he is a man who enjoys his comfort"; "she longed for the comfortableness of her armchair" 14445749 26 n 02 relief 0 ease 2 003 @ 14445379 n 0000 + 01815185 v 0204 ~ 14446034 n 0000 | the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease" 14446034 26 n 02 reprieve 0 respite 0 002 @ 14445749 n 0000 + 02551390 v 0101 | a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort 14446161 26 n 02 solace 0 solacement 0 003 @ 14445379 n 0000 + 01814815 v 0204 + 01814815 v 0104 | comfort in disappointment or misery 14446298 26 n 03 coziness 0 cosiness 0 snugness 0 006 @ 14445379 n 0000 + 01885991 a 0301 + 00477284 a 0303 + 00477284 a 0202 + 01076145 a 0101 + 00477284 a 0101 | a state of warm snug comfort 14446493 26 n 01 convenience 0 002 @ 14445379 n 0000 + 00604617 a 0101 | the state of being suitable or opportune; "chairs arranged for his own convenience" 14446652 26 n 02 discomfort 0 uncomfortableness 0 007 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00479933 a 0201 ! 14445379 n 0101 ~ 14446878 n 0000 ~ 14447019 n 0000 ~ 14447165 n 0000 ~ 14447303 n 0000 | the state of being tense and feeling pain 14446878 26 n 02 inconvenience 0 incommodiousness 0 003 @ 14446652 n 0000 + 00476494 a 0201 + 02507736 v 0103 | an inconvenient discomfort 14447019 26 n 03 malaise 0 unease 0 uneasiness 0 002 @ 14446652 n 0000 + 00479073 a 0301 | physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression) 14447165 26 n 02 hangover 0 katzenjammer 0 001 @ 14446652 n 0000 | disagreeable aftereffects from the use of drugs (especially alcohol) 14447303 26 n 01 wretchedness 1 002 @ 14446652 n 0000 + 00478872 a 0102 | the character of being uncomfortable and unpleasant; "the wretchedness for which these prisons became known"; "the grey wretchedness of the rain" 14447525 26 n 06 wellbeing 0 well-being 0 welfare 0 upbeat 0 eudaemonia 0 eudaimonia 0 004 @ 14474052 n 0000 ! 14448200 n 0201 ~ 14447816 n 0000 ~ 14447908 n 0000 | a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous; "the town was finally on the upbeat after our recent troubles" 14447816 26 n 01 fool's_paradise 0 001 @ 14447525 n 0000 | an illusory state of wellbeing 14447908 26 n 02 health 0 wellness 0 007 @ 14447525 n 0000 + 02540578 a 0201 ! 14061805 n 0201 ! 14061805 n 0202 + 01170243 a 0101 = 01170243 a 0000 = 01172889 a 0000 | a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease; "physicians should be held responsible for the health of their patients" 14448200 26 n 01 ill-being 0 003 @ 14475661 n 0000 ! 14447525 n 0102 ~ 14448333 n 0000 | lack of prosperity or happiness or health 14448333 26 n 03 misery 0 wretchedness 0 miserableness 0 010 @ 14448200 n 0000 + 01150205 a 0301 + 01050890 a 0302 + 00478872 a 0301 + 02347086 a 0303 + 01150205 a 0203 + 01050890 a 0209 ~ 14448692 n 0000 ~ 14448825 n 0000 ~ 14448910 n 0000 | a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune; "the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable" 14448692 26 n 01 concentration_camp 0 001 @ 14448333 n 0000 | a situation characterized by crowding and extremely harsh conditions 14448825 26 n 01 living_death 0 001 @ 14448333 n 0000 | a state of constant misery 14448910 26 n 02 suffering 1 woe 0 002 @ 14448333 n 0000 + 01794668 v 0101 | misery resulting from affliction 14449022 26 n 01 anguish 0 002 @ 14476852 n 0000 + 01792567 v 0102 | extreme distress of body or mind 14449126 26 n 02 need 0 demand 0 005 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02627934 v 0209 + 01188725 v 0102 ~ 14449405 n 0000 ~ 14450691 n 0000 | a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"; "there is a demand for jobs" 14449405 26 n 03 lack 0 deficiency 0 want 1 011 @ 14449126 n 0000 + 02632567 v 0301 + 01188725 v 0301 + 02297409 a 0201 + 02632353 v 0102 ~ 13960974 n 0000 ~ 14449865 n 0000 ~ 14449960 n 0000 ~ 14450172 n 0000 ~ 14450339 n 0000 ~ 14450540 n 0000 | the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable; "there is a serious lack of insight into the problem"; "water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"; "for want of a nail the shoe was lost" 14449865 26 n 03 dearth 0 famine 0 shortage 0 001 @ 14449405 n 0000 | an acute insufficiency 14449960 26 n 01 deficit 0 001 @ 14449405 n 0000 | a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning; "the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory"; "they have serious linguistic deficits" 14450172 26 n 01 mineral_deficiency 0 002 @ 14449405 n 0000 ~ 14168653 n 0000 | lack of a mineral micronutrient that is essential for normal nutrition or metabolism 14450339 26 n 01 shortness 0 003 @ 14449405 n 0000 + 02336904 a 0103 + 02006031 a 0103 | the condition of being short of something; "there was no shortness of money"; "can cause shortness of breath" 14450540 26 n 02 stringency 0 tightness 0 002 @ 14449405 n 0000 + 00017186 a 0201 | a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit 14450691 26 n 01 necessity 0 007 @ 14449126 n 0000 + 01580050 a 0101 + 02627934 v 0101 = 01580050 a 0000 = 01581115 a 0000 ~ 14450904 n 0000 ~ 14451020 n 0000 | the condition of being essential or indispensable 14450904 26 n 01 requisiteness 0 002 @ 14450691 n 0000 + 01580775 a 0104 | the state of being absolutely required 14451020 26 n 01 urgency 0 004 @ 14450691 n 0000 ~ 14451189 n 0000 ~ 14451349 n 0000 ~ 14451672 n 0000 | the state of being urgent; an earnest and insistent necessity 14451189 26 n 02 hurry 0 haste 0 002 @ 14451020 n 0000 + 00459296 v 0102 | a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry; "in a hurry to lock the door" 14451349 26 n 05 imperativeness 0 insistence 0 insistency 0 press 0 pressure 0 007 @ 14451020 n 0000 + 02581073 v 0503 + 02504562 v 0504 + 02722782 v 0501 + 00712877 a 0304 + 00592539 a 0201 + 00712419 a 0101 | the state of demanding notice or attention; "the insistence of their hunger"; "the press of business matters" 14451672 26 n 03 criticality 0 criticalness 0 cruciality 0 008 @ 14451020 n 0000 + 01276150 a 0303 + 00655779 a 0301 + 00903894 a 0201 + 00656132 a 0201 + 00650577 a 0201 + 00903894 a 0101 + 00650577 a 0101 | a state of critical urgency 14451911 26 n 01 fullness 0 009 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01083157 a 0101 ! 14455206 n 0101 = 01083157 a 0000 = 01086545 a 0000 ~ 14452151 n 0000 ~ 14452294 n 0000 ~ 14452442 n 0000 ~ 14452616 n 0000 | the condition of being filled to capacity 14452151 26 n 03 repletion 0 satiety 0 satiation 0 001 @ 14451911 n 0000 | the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more 14452294 26 n 03 surfeit 1 excess 0 overabundance 0 003 @ 14451911 n 0000 + 01191838 v 0101 + 02333225 v 0101 | the state of being more than full 14452442 26 n 01 solidity 0 005 @ 14451911 n 0000 + 02263680 a 0101 ! 14455552 n 0101 = 02263680 a 0000 = 02263982 a 0000 | state of having the interior filled with matter 14452616 26 n 01 infestation 0 020 @ 14451911 n 0000 + 02654686 v 0103 + 02020413 v 0101 ~ 14175727 n 0000 ~ 14175903 n 0000 ~ 14176051 n 0000 ~ 14176372 n 0000 ~ 14180565 n 0000 ~ 14350536 n 0000 ~ 14453066 n 0000 ~ 14453175 n 0000 ~ 14453290 n 0000 ~ 14453414 n 0000 ~ 14453554 n 0000 ~ 14453840 n 0000 ~ 14454030 n 0000 ~ 14454311 n 0000 ~ 14454450 n 0000 ~ 14454988 n 0000 ~ 14455074 n 0000 | the state of being invaded or overrun by parasites 14453066 26 n 03 acariasis 0 acariosis 0 acaridiasis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation with itch mites 14453175 26 n 01 ascariasis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation of the human intestine with Ascaris roundworms 14453290 26 n 01 coccidiosis 0 002 @ 14452616 n 0000 ;c 06065423 n 0000 | (veterinary medicine) infestation with coccidia 14453414 26 n 03 echinococcosis 0 hydatid_disease 0 hydatidosis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation with larval echinococci (tapeworms) 14453554 26 n 01 helminthiasis 0 002 @ 14452616 n 0000 ~ 14453676 n 0000 | infestation of the body with parasitic worms 14453676 26 n 02 hookworm 0 hookworm_disease 0 001 @ 14453554 n 0000 | infestation of the intestines by hookworms which enter the body (usually) through the skin 14453840 26 n 01 myiasis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation of the body by the larvae of flies (usually through a wound or other opening) or any disease resulting from such infestation 14454030 26 n 02 onchocerciasis 0 river_blindness 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation with slender threadlike roundworms (filaria) deposited under the skin by the bite of black fleas; when the eyes are involved it can result in blindness; common in Africa and tropical America 14454311 26 n 01 opisthorchiasis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation with flukes obtained from eating raw fish; common in eastern Asia 14454450 26 n 02 pediculosis 0 lousiness 0 005 @ 14452616 n 0000 + 00422374 a 0201 ~ 14454661 n 0000 ~ 14454773 n 0000 ~ 14454874 n 0000 | infestation with lice (Pediculus humanus) resulting in severe itching 14454661 26 n 02 pediculosis_capitis 0 head_lice 0 001 @ 14454450 n 0000 | infestation of the scalp with lice 14454773 26 n 01 pediculosis_corporis 0 001 @ 14454450 n 0000 | infestation of body skin with lice 14454874 26 n 02 pediculosis_pubis 0 crabs 0 001 @ 14454450 n 0000 | infestation of the pubic hair by crab lice 14454988 26 n 01 trombiculiasis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation with chiggers 14455074 26 n 01 trichuriasis 0 001 @ 14452616 n 0000 | infestation by a roundworm; common in tropical areas with poor sanitation 14455206 26 n 01 emptiness 0 008 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01088749 a 0101 + 01086545 a 0101 ! 14451911 n 0101 ~ 14455419 n 0000 ~ 14455552 n 0000 ~ 14455966 n 0000 ~ 14456054 n 0000 | the state of containing nothing 14455419 26 n 01 blankness 0 003 @ 14455206 n 0000 + 00500889 a 0101 + 01087093 a 0101 | the state of being blank; void; emptiness 14455552 26 n 01 hollowness 0 003 @ 14455206 n 0000 + 02263982 a 0101 ! 14452442 n 0101 | the state of being hollow: having an empty space within 14455700 26 n 04 nothingness 0 void 0 nullity 0 nihility 0 003 @ 13959931 n 0000 + 02478059 v 0204 ~ 14455847 n 0000 | the state of nonexistence 14455847 26 n 01 thin_air 0 001 @ 14455700 n 0000 | nowhere to be found in a giant void; "it vanished into thin air" 14455966 26 n 01 vacancy 0 002 @ 14455206 n 0000 + 01087977 a 0101 | being unoccupied 14456054 26 n 02 vacuum 0 vacuity 2 001 @ 14455206 n 0000 | the absence of matter 14456138 26 n 03 nakedness 0 nudity 0 nudeness 0 010 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00457998 a 0304 + 00457998 a 0204 + 01886783 a 0101 + 00457998 a 0103 + 01698760 a 0101 ~ 14456435 n 0000 ~ 14456586 n 0000 ~ 14456752 n 0000 ~ 14456893 n 0000 | the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind 14456435 26 n 01 nude 0 002 @ 14456138 n 0000 + 00457998 a 0104 | without clothing (especially in the phrase `in the nude'); "they swam in the nude" 14456586 26 n 03 raw 0 altogether 0 birthday_suit 0 001 @ 14456138 n 0000 | informal terms for nakedness; "in the raw"; "in the altogether"; "in his birthday suit" 14456752 26 n 01 undress 0 003 @ 14456138 n 0000 + 00177243 v 0102 + 00049900 v 0101 | partial or complete nakedness; "a state of undress" 14456893 26 n 01 bareness 0 002 @ 14456138 n 0000 + 00457998 a 0101 | the state of being unclothed and exposed (especially of a part of the body) 14457041 26 n 02 baldness 0 phalacrosis 0 004 @ 14457218 n 0000 + 00210848 a 0101 ~ 14457361 n 0000 ~ 14457707 n 0000 | the condition of having no hair on the top of the head 14457218 26 n 02 hairlessness 0 depilation 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00210446 a 0101 ~ 14457041 n 0000 | the condition of being void of hair 14457361 26 n 01 alopecia 0 002 @ 14457041 n 0000 ~ 14457630 n 0000 | loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers; in humans it can result from heredity or hormonal imbalance or certain diseases or drugs and treatments (chemotherapy for cancer) 14457630 26 n 01 alopecia_areata 0 001 @ 14457361 n 0000 | patchy baldness 14457707 26 n 02 male-patterned_baldness 0 male_pattern_baldness 0 001 @ 14457041 n 0000 | loss of hair on the crown of the head 14457838 26 n 02 dishabille 0 deshabille 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 14457976 n 0000 | the state of being carelessly or partially dressed 14457976 26 n 01 shirtsleeves 0 001 @ 14457838 n 0000 | not wearing a jacket; "in your shirtsleeves" means you are not wearing anything over your shirt; "in hot weather they dined in their shirtsleeves" 14458181 26 n 03 grace 0 saving_grace 0 state_of_grace 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 ;c 06184270 n 0000 | (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence; "the conception of grace developed alongside the conception of sin"; "it was debated whether saving grace could be obtained outside the membership of the church"; "the Virgin lived in a state of grace" 14458593 26 n 02 damnation 0 eternal_damnation 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00865958 v 0103 ~ 14458763 n 0000 | the state of being condemned to eternal punishment in Hell 14458763 26 n 01 fire_and_brimstone 0 002 @ 14458593 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) God's means of destroying sinners; "his sermons were full of fire and brimstone" 14458943 26 n 01 omniscience 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02569454 a 0102 ~ 14459093 n 0000 | the state of being omniscient; having infinite knowledge 14459093 26 n 01 God's_Wisdom 0 001 @ 14458943 n 0000 | the omniscience of a divine being 14459185 26 n 01 omnipotence 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01826186 a 0103 ~ 14459332 n 0000 | the state of being omnipotent; having unlimited power 14459332 26 n 01 God's_Will 0 001 @ 14459185 n 0000 | the omnipotence of a divine being 14459422 26 n 03 perfection 0 flawlessness 0 ne_plus_ultra 0 010 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01751080 a 0201 + 10415230 n 0101 ! 14462666 n 0101 = 01749320 a 0000 = 01752167 a 0000 ~ 14459715 n 0000 ~ 14459824 n 0000 ~ 14460257 n 0000 ~ 14460407 n 0000 | the state of being without a flaw or defect 14459715 26 n 01 dream 0 001 @ 14459422 n 0000 | someone or something wonderful; "this dessert is a dream" 14459824 26 n 05 polish 0 refinement 0 culture 0 cultivation 0 finish 0 005 @ 14459422 n 0000 + 02388403 v 0404 + 00474017 v 0202 + 00474017 v 0101 + 00473799 v 0101 | a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad 14460257 26 n 01 fare-thee-well 0 001 @ 14459422 n 0000 | state of perfection; the utmost degree; "they polished the furniture to a fare-thee-well" 14460407 26 n 01 intactness 0 005 @ 14459422 n 0000 + 00515870 a 0103 + 01319434 a 0101 + 00681268 a 0101 + 02137394 a 0102 | the state of being unimpaired 14460565 26 n 03 integrity 0 unity 0 wholeness 0 008 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00784215 a 0303 = 00289082 a 0000 = 00289365 a 0000 = 00514884 a 0000 = 00516539 a 0000 ~ 14460974 n 0000 ~ 14462193 n 0000 | an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting; "the integrity of the nervous system is required for normal development"; "he took measures to insure the territorial unity of Croatia" 14460974 26 n 01 completeness 0 008 @ 14460565 n 0000 + 01750386 a 0101 + 00520214 a 0101 ! 14462193 n 0101 = 00520214 a 0000 = 00523978 a 0000 ~ 14461231 n 0000 ~ 14461519 n 0000 | the state of being complete and entire; having everything that is needed 14461231 26 n 04 entirety 0 entireness 0 integrality 0 totality 0 005 @ 14460974 n 0000 + 00515870 a 0301 + 00515870 a 0202 + 00515380 a 0201 ~ 14461679 n 0000 | the state of being total and complete; "he read the article in its entirety"; "appalled by the totality of the destruction" 14461519 26 n 02 comprehensiveness 0 fullness 1 004 @ 14460974 n 0000 + 00522885 a 0201 + 00525453 a 0101 = 00525453 a 0000 | completeness over a broad scope 14461679 26 n 0a whole_shebang 0 whole_kit_and_caboodle 0 kit_and_caboodle 0 whole_kit_and_boodle 0 kit_and_boodle 0 whole_kit 0 whole_caboodle 0 whole_works 0 works 0 full_treatment 0 001 @ 14461231 n 0000 | everything available; usually preceded by `the'; "we saw the whole shebang"; "a hotdog with the works"; "we took on the whole caboodle"; "for $10 you get the full treatment" 14462064 26 n 01 partialness 0 002 @ 14462193 n 0000 + 00524693 a 0101 | the state of being only a part; not total; incomplete 14462193 26 n 02 incompleteness 0 rawness 0 007 @ 14460565 n 0000 + 00417204 a 0202 + 01004541 a 0101 + 00523978 a 0101 ! 14460974 n 0101 ~ 14462064 n 0000 ~ 14462565 n 0000 | the state of being crude and incomplete and imperfect; "the study was criticized for incompleteness of data but it stimulated further research"; "the rawness of his diary made it unpublishable" 14462565 26 n 01 sketchiness 0 002 @ 14462193 n 0000 + 00525105 a 0101 | incompleteness of details 14462666 26 n 02 imperfection 0 imperfectness 0 010 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01259391 a 0203 + 01752167 a 0201 ! 14459422 n 0101 ~ 14462946 n 0000 ~ 14463170 n 0000 ~ 14464005 n 0000 ~ 14464203 n 0000 ~ 14464883 n 0000 ~ 14472299 n 0000 | the state or an instance of being imperfect 14462946 26 n 02 failing 0 weakness 0 006 @ 14462666 n 0000 + 00964768 a 0201 + 02522319 v 0101 ~ 14463471 n 0000 ~ 14463676 n 0000 ~ 14463826 n 0000 | a flaw or weak point; "he was quick to point out his wife's failings" 14463170 26 n 01 flaw 2 001 @ 14462666 n 0000 | an imperfection in a plan or theory or legal document that causes it to fail or that reduces its effectiveness 14463331 26 n 02 tragic_flaw 0 hamartia 0 001 @ 14463826 n 0000 | the character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall 14463471 26 n 02 insufficiency 1 inadequacy 0 001 @ 14462946 n 0000 | a lack of competence; "pointed out the insufficiencies in my report"; "juvenile offenses often reflect an inadequacy in the parents" 14463676 26 n 01 fatigue 2 001 @ 14462946 n 0000 | used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress; "metal fatigue" 14463826 26 n 01 flaw 1 003 @ 14462946 n 0000 + 00263044 v 0101 ~ 14463331 n 0000 | defect or weakness in a person's character; "he had his flaws, but he was great nonetheless" 14464005 26 n 01 defect 1 003 @ 14462666 n 0000 ~ 14350106 n 0000 ~ 14465048 n 0000 | an imperfection in a bodily system; "visual defects"; "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs" 14464203 26 n 03 defect 0 fault 0 flaw 0 006 @ 14462666 n 0000 + 00263044 v 0301 + 01752953 a 0202 ~ 14464512 n 0000 ~ 14464675 n 0000 ~ 14464793 n 0000 | an imperfection in an object or machine; "a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"; "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer" 14464512 26 n 01 blister 0 001 @ 14464203 n 0000 | a flaw on a surface resulting when an applied substance does not adhere (as an air bubble in a coat of paint) 14464675 26 n 02 bug 0 glitch 0 001 @ 14464203 n 0000 | a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine 14464793 26 n 01 hole 1 001 @ 14464203 n 0000 | a fault; "he shot holes in my argument" 14464883 26 n 01 wart 0 001 @ 14462666 n 0000 | an imperfection in someone or something that is suggestive of a wart (especially in smallness or unattractiveness) 14465048 26 n 05 birth_defect 0 congenital_anomaly 0 congenital_defect 0 congenital_disorder 0 congenital_abnormality 0 031 @ 14464005 n 0000 @ 14505821 n 0000 ~ 14152169 n 0000 ~ 14152279 n 0000 ~ 14152617 n 0000 ~ 14152924 n 0000 ~ 14153010 n 0000 ~ 14153468 n 0000 ~ 14159153 n 0000 ~ 14159318 n 0000 ~ 14159459 n 0000 ~ 14159623 n 0000 ~ 14164190 n 0000 ~ 14214355 n 0000 ~ 14214486 n 0000 ~ 14466344 n 0000 ~ 14466432 n 0000 ~ 14466846 n 0000 ~ 14467172 n 0000 ~ 14467395 n 0000 ~ 14467685 n 0000 ~ 14467846 n 0000 ~ 14467975 n 0000 ~ 14468167 n 0000 ~ 14468508 n 0000 ~ 14469014 n 0000 ~ 14471224 n 0000 ~ 14471507 n 0000 ~ 14471724 n 0000 ~ 14471926 n 0000 ~ 14472111 n 0000 | a defect that is present at birth 14465768 26 n 02 hydrocephalus 0 hydrocephaly 0 003 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 02744565 a 0201 + 02744565 a 0101 | an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain; in infants it can cause abnormally rapid growth of the head and bulging fontanelles and a small face; in adults the symptoms are primarily neurological 14466122 26 n 01 hydronephrosis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | accumulation of urine in the kidney because of an obstruction in the ureter 14466258 26 n 01 abrachia 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | the condition of having no arms 14466344 26 n 01 amelia 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | congenital absence of an arm or leg 14466432 26 n 01 meromelia 0 003 @ 14465048 n 0000 ~ 14152803 n 0000 ~ 14466567 n 0000 | congenital absence of part of an arm or leg 14466567 26 n 02 phocomelia 0 seal_limbs 0 001 @ 14466432 n 0000 | an abnormality of development in which the upper part of an arm or leg is missing so the hands or feet are attached to the body like stumps; rare condition that results from taking thalidomide during pregnancy 14466846 26 n 01 encephalocele 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | protrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skull 14466974 26 n 01 familial_hypercholesterolemia 0 002 @ 14269319 n 0000 @ 14074877 n 0000 | congenital disorder characterized by high levels of cholesterol and early development of atherosclerosis 14467172 26 n 01 meningocele 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue) 14467395 26 n 01 myelomeningocele 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation 14467685 26 n 01 plagiocephaly 0 002 @ 14213512 n 0000 @ 14465048 n 0000 | congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique 14467846 26 n 01 polysomy 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells 14467975 26 n 02 hermaphroditism 0 hermaphrodism 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics 14468167 26 n 01 pseudohermaphroditism 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex 14468348 26 n 01 progeria 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | a rare abnormality marked by premature aging (grey hair and wrinkled skin and stooped posture) in a child 14468508 26 n 01 scaphocephaly 0 002 @ 14213512 n 0000 @ 14465048 n 0000 | congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow; frequently accompanied by mental retardation 14468693 26 n 01 valgus 0 002 @ 14213512 n 0000 ! 14468870 n 0101 | a deformity in which there is an abnormal displacement of part of a limb away from the midline of the body 14468870 26 n 01 varus 0 002 @ 14213512 n 0000 ! 14468693 n 0101 | a deformity in which part of a limb is turned inward to an abnormal degree 14469014 26 n 01 congenital_heart_defect 0 003 @ 14465048 n 0000 ~ 14469154 n 0000 ~ 14469766 n 0000 | a birth defect involving the heart 14469154 26 n 01 septal_defect 0 003 @ 14469014 n 0000 ~ 14469334 n 0000 ~ 14469466 n 0000 | a congenital abnormality in the septum between the left and right sides of the heart 14469334 26 n 01 atrial_septal_defect 0 001 @ 14469154 n 0000 | an abnormal opening between the left and right atria of the heart 14469466 26 n 01 ventricular_septal_defect 0 002 @ 14469154 n 0000 #p 14469766 n 0000 | a common congenital heart defect; an abnormal opening in the septum dividing the ventricles allows blood to pass directly from the left to the right ventricle; large openings may cause congestive heart failure 14469766 26 n 03 tetralogy_of_Fallot 0 Fallot's_tetralogy 0 Fallot's_syndrome 0 004 @ 14469014 n 0000 @ 14304060 n 0000 %p 14106917 n 0000 %p 14469466 n 0000 | a congenital heart defect producing cyanosis; characterized by four symptoms: pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect and malposition of the aorta over both ventricles and hypertrophy of the right ventricle 14470144 26 n 03 toxic_shock 0 toxic_shock_syndrome 0 TSS 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome resulting from a serious acute (sometimes fatal) infection associated with the presence of staphylococcus; characterized by fever and diarrhea and nausea and diffuse erythema and shock; occurs especially in menstruating women using highly absorbent tampons 14470496 26 n 01 Waterhouse-Friderichsen_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome associated with bacterial meningitis; marked by sudden high fever and skin discoloration and petechiae with hemorrhage into the adrenal glands and cardiovascular collapse 14470754 26 n 01 Williams_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | a rare congenital disorder associated with deletion of genetic material in chromosome 7; characterized by mental deficiency and some growth deficiency and elfin faces but an overly social personality and a remarkable gift for vocabulary 14471054 26 n 01 Zollinger-Ellison_syndrome 0 001 @ 14304060 n 0000 | syndrome consisting of intractable peptic ulceration with gastric hypersecretion and hyperacidity 14471224 26 n 03 spina_bifida 0 rachischisis 0 schistorrhachis 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis 14471507 26 n 01 spinocerebellar_disorder 0 002 @ 14465048 n 0000 %p 14091254 n 0000 | any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia 14471724 26 n 02 polydactyly 0 hyperdactyly 0 003 @ 14465048 n 0000 ;c 02472293 n 0000 + 02781885 a 0102 | birth defect characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes 14471926 26 n 02 syndactyly 0 syndactylism 0 002 @ 14465048 n 0000 ;c 02472293 n 0000 | birth defect in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes 14472111 26 n 02 tongue_tie 0 ankyloglossia 0 001 @ 14465048 n 0000 | a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue 14472299 26 n 02 defectiveness 0 faultiness 0 008 @ 14462666 n 0000 + 00023854 a 0201 + 01752953 a 0202 + 01092572 a 0102 + 01752953 a 0101 ~ 14472526 n 0000 ~ 14472900 n 0000 ~ 14473054 n 0000 | the state of being defective 14472526 26 n 01 bugginess 0 002 @ 14472299 n 0000 + 00421202 a 0101 | the state of having bugs 14472624 26 n 05 crudeness 0 crudity 0 primitiveness 0 primitivism 0 rudeness 0 009 @ 13939353 n 0000 + 00818175 a 0503 + 00818175 a 0302 + 00817731 a 0302 + 00413432 a 0301 + 00417204 a 0201 + 00818175 a 0201 + 01953467 a 0203 + 00818175 a 0101 | a wild or unrefined state 14472900 26 n 01 lameness 1 002 @ 14472299 n 0000 + 02325304 a 0102 | an imperfection or defectiveness; "a stylist noted for the lameness of his plots" 14473054 26 n 01 sickness 2 001 @ 14472299 n 0000 | defectiveness or unsoundness; "drugs have become a sickness they cannot cure"; "a great sickness of his judgment" 14473222 26 n 07 fortune 0 destiny 0 fate 0 luck 0 lot 0 circumstances 2 portion 0 005 @ 13920429 n 0000 ~ 14473655 n 0000 ~ 14473917 n 0000 ~ 14475405 n 0000 ~ 14477877 n 0000 | your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you); "whatever my fortune may be"; "deserved a better fate"; "has a happy lot"; "the luck of the Irish"; "a victim of circumstances"; "success that was her portion" 14473655 26 n 03 good_fortune 0 luckiness 0 good_luck 0 008 @ 14473222 n 0000 ! 14475405 n 0302 + 00177547 a 0204 + 01049210 a 0201 + 01468097 a 0201 ! 14475405 n 0101 ~ 14474052 n 0000 ~ 14474264 n 0000 | an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes 14473917 26 n 01 providence 0 002 @ 14473222 n 0000 + 01180363 a 0101 | a manifestation of God's foresightful care for his creatures 14474052 26 n 02 prosperity 0 successfulness 0 006 @ 14473655 n 0000 + 02331262 a 0201 + 02022556 a 0103 ~ 14447525 n 0000 ~ 14474556 n 0000 ~ 14474894 n 0000 | the condition of prospering; having good fortune 14474264 26 n 02 blessing 0 boon 0 002 @ 14473655 n 0000 ~ 14474435 n 0000 | a desirable state; "enjoy the blessings of peace"; "a spanking breeze is a boon to sailors" 14474435 26 n 01 mercy 0 001 @ 14474264 n 0000 | something for which to be thankful; "it was a mercy we got out alive" 14474556 26 n 01 strength 1 002 @ 14474052 n 0000 ! 14474718 n 0101 | the condition of financial success; "the strength of the company's stock in recent weeks" 14474718 26 n 01 weakness 1 003 @ 14475405 n 0000 + 02493574 a 0101 ! 14474556 n 0101 | the condition of being financially weak; "the weakness of the dollar against the yen" 14474894 26 n 01 success 0 006 @ 14474052 n 0000 ! 14477877 n 0101 = 02331262 a 0000 = 02333453 a 0000 ~ 14475154 n 0000 ~ 14475273 n 0000 | a state of prosperity or fame; "he is enjoying great success"; "he does not consider wealth synonymous with success" 14475154 26 n 01 big_time 0 001 @ 14474894 n 0000 | the highest level of an occupation (especially in entertainment) 14475273 26 n 01 pay_dirt 0 001 @ 14474894 n 0000 | a profitable success; "the inventor worked for years before hitting pay dirt" 14475405 26 n 04 misfortune 0 bad_luck 0 tough_luck 0 ill_luck 0 007 @ 14473222 n 0000 ! 14473655 n 0203 ! 14473655 n 0101 ~ 14474718 n 0000 ~ 14475661 n 0000 ~ 14475992 n 0000 ~ 14476205 n 0000 | an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes 14475661 26 n 03 adversity 0 hardship 1 hard_knocks 0 009 @ 14475405 n 0000 + 00997036 a 0101 ~ 14448200 n 0000 ~ 14476290 n 0000 ~ 14476521 n 0000 ~ 14476852 n 0000 ~ 14477342 n 0000 ~ 14477509 n 0000 ~ 14486639 n 0000 | a state of misfortune or affliction; "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"; "a life of hardship" 14475992 26 n 03 gutter 0 sewer 0 toilet 0 001 @ 14475405 n 0000 | misfortune resulting in lost effort or money; "his career was in the gutter"; "all that work went down the sewer"; "pensions are in the toilet" 14476205 26 n 01 hard_cheese 0 002 @ 14475405 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | bad luck 14476290 26 n 02 catastrophe 0 disaster 0 001 @ 14475661 n 0000 | a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system"; "his policies were a disaster" 14476521 26 n 01 extremity 2 004 @ 14475661 n 0000 + 01511520 a 0101 + 01534858 a 0101 ~ 14476697 n 0000 | an extreme condition or state (especially of adversity or disease) 14476697 26 n 01 bitter_end 0 001 @ 14476521 n 0000 | the final extremity (however unpleasant it may be); "he was determined to fight to the bitter end" 14476852 26 n 01 distress 1 004 @ 14475661 n 0000 ~ 14449022 n 0000 ~ 14477076 n 0000 ~ 14477207 n 0000 | a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need); "a ship in distress"; "she was the classic maiden in distress" 14477076 26 n 01 pressure 1 001 @ 14476852 n 0000 | an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress 14477207 26 n 01 throe 2 001 @ 14476852 n 0000 | hard or painful trouble or struggle; "a country in the throes of economic collapse" 14477342 26 n 01 affliction 2 004 @ 14475661 n 0000 + 01797730 v 0101 + 00259927 v 0101 ~ 14477667 n 0000 | a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity 14477509 26 n 01 victimization 0 002 @ 14475661 n 0000 + 02574205 v 0101 | adversity resulting from being made a victim; "his victimization infuriated him" 14477667 26 n 02 cross 0 crown_of_thorns 0 002 @ 14477342 n 0000 + 02558172 v 0106 | any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" 14477877 26 n 01 failure 0 007 @ 14473222 n 0000 + 02528380 v 0101 ! 14474894 n 0101 ~ 14478684 n 0000 ~ 14478862 n 0000 ~ 14478975 n 0000 ~ 14479086 n 0000 | lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure" 14478143 26 n 01 solvency 0 003 @ 14488317 n 0000 + 02026312 a 0101 ! 14478291 n 0101 | the ability to meet maturing obligations as they come due 14478291 26 n 01 insolvency 0 004 @ 14488317 n 0000 + 02026442 a 0101 ! 14478143 n 0101 ~ 14478433 n 0000 | the lack of financial resources 14478433 26 n 02 bankruptcy 0 failure 2 003 @ 14478291 n 0000 + 02318403 v 0201 + 02318165 v 0101 | inability to discharge all your debts as they come due; "the company had to declare bankruptcy"; "fraudulent loans led to the failure of many banks" 14478684 26 n 01 bankruptcy 1 001 @ 14477877 n 0000 | a state of complete lack of some abstract property; "spiritual bankruptcy"; "moral bankruptcy"; "intellectual bankruptcy" 14478862 26 n 01 bank_failure 0 001 @ 14477877 n 0000 | the inability of a bank to meet its credit obligations 14478975 26 n 01 crop_failure 0 001 @ 14477877 n 0000 | the failure of crops to produce a marketable surplus 14479086 26 n 01 dead_duck 0 001 @ 14477877 n 0000 | something doomed to failure; "he finally admitted that the legislation was a dead duck"; "the idea of another TV channel is now a dead duck"; "as theories go, that's a dead duck" 14479320 26 n 01 receivership 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 10265532 n 0102 | the state of property that is in the hands of a receiver; "the business is in receivership" 14479488 26 n 01 ownership 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 10389398 n 0101 + 10388924 n 0101 | the state or fact of being an owner 14479615 26 n 02 state_of_matter 0 state 2 010 @ 11409059 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 = 02260035 a 0000 = 02261386 a 0000 = 02262542 a 0000 ~ 14480065 n 0000 ~ 14480420 n 0000 ~ 14480772 n 0000 ~ 14481080 n 0000 ~ 14481511 n 0000 | (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container); "the solid state of water is called ice" 14480065 26 n 02 phase 0 form 0 004 @ 14479615 n 0000 ;c 06089447 n 0000 ~ 14588646 n 0000 ~ 14588797 n 0000 | (physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary; "the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system" 14480420 26 n 04 liquid 0 liquidness 0 liquidity 0 liquid_state 0 007 @ 14479615 n 0000 + 02473371 a 0301 + 02473371 a 0201 + 01505991 a 0202 + 02261386 a 0201 + 00444309 v 0102 + 00443984 v 0103 | the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility 14480772 26 n 03 solid 0 solidness 0 solid_state 0 004 @ 14479615 n 0000 + 02260035 a 0201 + 00445467 v 0101 + 00445169 v 0101 | the state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shape 14481080 26 n 02 gas 0 gaseous_state 0 004 @ 14479615 n 0000 + 02263407 a 0101 + 02262542 a 0101 + 00442267 v 0101 | the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container 14481511 26 n 01 plasma 0 003 @ 14479615 n 0000 ;c 06089447 n 0000 ~ 09314398 n 0000 | (physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons; "particles in space exist in the form of a plasma" 14481929 26 n 02 possibility 0 possibleness 0 011 @ 13954253 n 0000 + 00044353 a 0202 + 01821266 a 0201 + 01821266 a 0101 ! 14483126 n 0101 = 01821266 a 0000 = 01823092 a 0000 ~ 14482299 n 0000 ~ 14482444 n 0000 ~ 14482620 n 0000 ~ 14483917 n 0000 | capability of existing or happening or being true; "there is a possibility that his sense of smell has been impaired" 14482299 26 n 02 conceivableness 0 conceivability 0 003 @ 14481929 n 0000 + 02418249 a 0201 + 02418249 a 0101 | the state of being conceivable 14482444 26 n 03 achievability 0 attainability 0 attainableness 0 004 @ 14481929 n 0000 + 01822153 a 0301 + 01822153 a 0201 + 01821690 a 0102 | the state of being achievable 14482620 26 n 03 potential 0 potentiality 0 potency 2 007 @ 14481929 n 0000 + 01884176 a 0302 + 00044353 a 0301 + 01884176 a 0202 = 00044353 a 0000 ~ 14482852 n 0000 ~ 14482968 n 0000 | the inherent capacity for coming into being 14482852 26 n 01 latency 0 002 @ 14482620 n 0000 + 00038462 a 0101 | the state of being not yet evident or active 14482968 26 n 02 prospect 0 chance 1 002 @ 14482620 n 0000 + 02154180 v 0101 | the possibility of future success; "his prospects as a writer are excellent" 14483126 26 n 02 impossibility 0 impossibleness 0 007 @ 13959931 n 0000 + 02418692 a 0201 + 01823092 a 0201 + 01823092 a 0101 ! 14481929 n 0101 ~ 14483348 n 0000 ~ 14483508 n 0000 | incapability of existing or occurring 14483348 26 n 02 inconceivability 0 inconceivableness 0 003 @ 14483126 n 0000 + 02418692 a 0202 + 02418692 a 0102 | the state of being impossible to conceive 14483508 26 n 01 unattainableness 0 002 @ 14483126 n 0000 + 01824081 a 0102 | the state of being unattainable 14483620 26 n 01 hopefulness 0 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00176387 a 0102 ~ 14483744 n 0000 ~ 14486122 n 0000 | full of hope 14483744 26 n 01 confidence 2 002 @ 14483620 n 0000 + 00338817 a 0101 | a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable; "public confidence in the economy" 14483917 26 n 02 opportunity 0 chance 0 015 @ 14481929 n 0000 + 02594102 v 0201 + 01660994 a 0101 ~ 14484378 n 0000 ~ 14484516 n 0000 ~ 14484646 n 0000 ~ 14484778 n 0000 ~ 14484969 n 0000 ~ 14485064 n 0000 ~ 14485249 n 0000 ~ 14485436 n 0000 ~ 14485526 n 0000 ~ 14485673 n 0000 ~ 14485811 n 0000 ~ 14485990 n 0000 | a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances; "the holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Washington"; "now is your chance" 14484378 26 n 01 brass_ring 0 001 @ 14483917 n 0000 | a rich opportunity or a prize; "he missed the brass ring at the Miami convention" 14484516 26 n 01 day 0 001 @ 14483917 n 0000 | a period of opportunity; "he deserves his day in court"; "every dog has his day" 14484646 26 n 03 fresh_start 0 clean_slate 0 tabula_rasa 0 001 @ 14483917 n 0000 | an opportunity to start over without prejudice 14484778 26 n 02 hearing 0 audience 0 001 @ 14483917 n 0000 | an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience" 14484969 26 n 01 hunting_ground 0 001 @ 14483917 n 0000 | a place where opportunities abound 14485064 26 n 01 occasion 0 003 @ 14483917 n 0000 + 01646528 v 0101 ~ 01117723 n 0000 | an opportunity to do something; "there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill" 14485249 26 n 01 opening 0 003 @ 14483917 n 0000 + 00540101 v 0101 + 00539936 v 0101 | opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department" 14485436 26 n 01 room 0 001 @ 14483917 n 0000 | opportunity for; "room for improvement" 14485526 26 n 01 say 0 004 @ 14483917 n 0000 + 01009821 v 0101 + 01016002 v 0103 + 01009240 v 0102 | the chance to speak; "let him have his say" 14485673 26 n 02 shot 0 crack 0 002 @ 14483917 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a chance to do something; "he wanted a shot at the champion" 14485811 26 n 01 street 1 002 @ 14483917 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a situation offering opportunities; "he worked both sides of the street"; "cooperation is a two-way street" 14485990 26 n 01 throw 0 002 @ 14483917 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a single chance or instance; "he couldn't afford $50 a throw" 14486122 26 n 02 anticipation 0 expectation 0 003 @ 14483620 n 0000 + 00720063 v 0201 + 00059376 v 0201 | anticipating with confidence of fulfillment 14486274 26 n 02 despair 0 desperation 1 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01810933 v 0201 + 01810933 v 0101 | a state in which all hope is lost or absent; "in the depths of despair"; "they were rescued from despair at the last minute"; "courage born of desperation" 14486533 26 n 01 dejection 0 002 @ 14404160 n 0000 + 01814396 v 0102 | a state of melancholy depression 14486639 26 n 02 nadir 0 low-water_mark 0 001 @ 14475661 n 0000 | an extreme state of adversity; the lowest point of anything 14486767 26 n 02 purity 0 pureness 0 009 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00393508 a 0202 + 01905653 a 0201 + 01905653 a 0101 + 00475183 v 0101 ! 14487184 n 0101 = 01905653 a 0000 = 01908039 a 0000 ~ 14487026 n 0000 | being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material 14487026 26 n 01 plainness 0 002 @ 14486767 n 0000 + 01907103 a 0101 | the state of being unmixed with other material; "the plainness of vanilla ice cream" 14487184 26 n 02 impurity 0 impureness 0 010 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00427786 a 0202 + 01908039 a 0201 ! 14486767 n 0101 ~ 14487443 n 0000 ~ 14487598 n 0000 ~ 14487731 n 0000 ~ 14488004 n 0000 ~ 14488200 n 0000 ~ 14516743 n 0000 | the condition of being impure 14487443 26 n 02 adulteration 0 debasement 0 002 @ 14487184 n 0000 + 00487748 v 0205 | being mixed with extraneous material; the product of adulterating 14487598 26 n 02 admixture 0 alloy 0 001 @ 14487184 n 0000 | the state of impairing the quality or reducing the value of something 14487731 26 n 02 contamination 0 taint 0 005 @ 14487184 n 0000 + 00088713 v 0202 + 00493259 v 0101 + 00492706 v 0103 ~ 14487902 n 0000 | the state of being contaminated 14487902 26 n 01 dust_contamination 0 001 @ 14487731 n 0000 | state of being contaminated with dust 14488004 26 n 01 dirtiness 1 002 @ 14487184 n 0000 + 00426608 a 0101 | the state of containing dirty impurities 14488118 26 n 01 feculence 0 001 @ 14497763 n 0000 | something that is feculent 14488200 26 n 01 putridity 0 003 @ 14487184 n 0000 + 01070844 a 0101 + 02786315 a 0101 | the state of being putrid 14488317 26 n 01 financial_condition 0 010 @ 13920835 n 0000 = 02021905 a 0000 = 02022953 a 0000 ~ 13256303 n 0000 ~ 13256434 n 0000 ~ 14478143 n 0000 ~ 14478291 n 0000 ~ 14488912 n 0000 ~ 14491271 n 0000 ~ 14493145 n 0000 | the condition of (corporate or personal) finances 14488594 26 n 01 economic_condition 0 008 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 14013368 n 0000 ~ 14489113 n 0000 ~ 14489523 n 0000 ~ 14489699 n 0000 ~ 14489859 n 0000 ~ 14494358 n 0000 ~ 14494594 n 0000 | the condition of the economy 14488813 26 n 01 boom 0 002 @ 14489699 n 0000 + 00310386 v 0101 | a state of economic prosperity 14488912 26 n 03 credit_crunch 0 liquidity_crisis 0 squeeze 0 001 @ 14488317 n 0000 | a state in which there is a short supply of cash to lend to businesses and consumers and interest rates are high 14489113 26 n 03 depression 2 slump 0 economic_crisis 0 004 @ 14488594 n 0000 @ 13933560 n 0000 + 00432839 v 0201 ~i 14489361 n 0000 | a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment 14489361 26 n 01 Great_Depression 0 001 @i 14489113 n 0000 | the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s 14489523 26 n 01 full_employment 0 001 @ 14488594 n 0000 | the economic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage rate for their type of labor is employed 14489699 26 n 01 prosperity 2 003 @ 14488594 n 0000 + 02331857 a 0105 ~ 14488813 n 0000 | an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment 14489859 26 n 01 softness 0 002 @ 14488594 n 0000 + 02487540 a 0101 | a state of declining economic condition; "orders have recently picked up after a period of extreme softness"; "he attributes the disappointing results to softness in the economy" 14490110 26 n 01 obligation 0 004 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02348182 v 0101 + 00885217 v 0104 ~ 14490319 n 0000 | the state of being obligated to do or pay something; "he is under an obligation to finish the job" 14490319 26 n 03 indebtedness 0 liability 0 financial_obligation 0 007 @ 14490110 n 0000 + 01617144 a 0101 ~ 13397018 n 0000 ~ 14490564 n 0000 ~ 14490685 n 0000 ~ 14490801 n 0000 ~ 14491171 n 0000 | an obligation to pay money to another party 14490564 26 n 01 debt 0 001 @ 14490319 n 0000 | the state of owing something (especially money); "he is badly in debt" 14490685 26 n 01 arrears 0 001 @ 14490319 n 0000 | the state of being behind in payments; "an account in arrears" 14490801 26 n 02 account_payable 0 payable 0 001 @ 14490319 n 0000 | a liability account showing how much is owed for goods and services purchased on credit; "the problem was to match receivables and payables in the same currency" 14491034 26 n 01 score 0 001 @ 13397174 n 0000 | an amount due (as at a restaurant or bar); "add it to my score and I'll settle later" 14491171 26 n 01 scot_and_lot 0 001 @ 14490319 n 0000 | obligations of all kinds taken as a whole 14491271 26 n 02 wealth 0 wealthiness 0 009 @ 14488317 n 0000 + 02022167 a 0205 + 02022167 a 0105 ! 14493145 n 0101 ~ 14491625 n 0000 ~ 14492249 n 0000 ~ 14492373 n 0000 ~ 14492634 n 0000 ~ 14492953 n 0000 | the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money; "great wealth is not a sign of great intelligence" 14491625 26 n 02 affluence 0 richness 0 004 @ 14491271 n 0000 + 02021905 a 0201 + 02022167 a 0101 ~ 14491889 n 0000 | abundant wealth; "they studied forerunners of richness or poverty"; "the richness all around unsettled him for he had expected to find poverty" 14491889 26 n 02 ease 1 comfort 1 002 @ 14491625 n 0000 ~ 14492116 n 0000 | a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state; "a life of luxury and ease"; "he had all the material comforts of this world" 14492116 26 n 01 lap_of_luxury 0 001 @ 14491889 n 0000 | in conditions of wealth and comfort; "he was raised in the lap of luxury" 14492249 26 n 01 inherited_wealth 0 002 @ 14491271 n 0000 ~ 14492723 n 0000 | wealth that is inherited rather than earned 14492373 26 n 04 luxury 0 luxuriousness 0 opulence 0 sumptuousness 0 008 @ 14491271 n 0000 + 02024928 a 0407 + 02024928 a 0305 + 02024928 a 0204 + 01298239 a 0202 + 02024928 a 0104 + 01191645 v 0102 + 01204803 v 0101 | wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living 14492634 26 n 01 mammon 0 001 @ 14491271 n 0000 | wealth regarded as an evil influence 14492723 26 n 02 silver_spoon 0 old_money 0 001 @ 14492249 n 0000 | the inherited wealth of established upper-class families; "he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth"; "she is the daughter of old money from Massachusetts" 14492953 26 n 01 sufficiency 0 002 @ 14491271 n 0000 + 02669789 v 0101 | sufficient resources to provide comfort and meet obligations; "her father questioned the young suitor's sufficiency" 14493145 26 n 03 poverty 0 poorness 0 impoverishment 0 008 @ 14488317 n 0000 + 02025498 a 0201 + 02022953 a 0201 ! 14491271 n 0101 ~ 14493426 n 0000 ~ 14493613 n 0000 ~ 14493716 n 0000 ~ 14494186 n 0000 | the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions 14493426 26 n 04 privation 0 want 0 deprivation 0 neediness 0 005 @ 14493145 n 0000 + 02023430 a 0405 + 02314275 v 0301 + 00172732 v 0301 + 02632567 v 0201 | a state of extreme poverty 14493613 26 n 01 destitution 1 001 @ 14493145 n 0000 | a state without friends or money or prospects 14493716 26 n 05 indigence 0 need 1 penury 0 pauperism 0 pauperization 0 006 @ 14493145 n 0000 + 02317970 v 0502 + 02023661 a 0305 + 02023430 a 0205 + 02023430 a 0103 ~ 14494032 n 0000 | a state of extreme poverty or destitution; "their indigence appalled him"; "a general state of need exists among the homeless" 14494032 26 n 03 beggary 0 mendicancy 0 mendicity 0 001 @ 14493716 n 0000 | the state of being a beggar or mendicant; "they were reduced to mendicancy" 14494186 26 n 03 impecuniousness 0 pennilessness 0 penuriousness 0 004 @ 14493145 n 0000 + 02023661 a 0305 + 02023661 a 0204 + 02023661 a 0102 | a state of lacking money 14494358 26 n 01 shakeout 0 001 @ 14488594 n 0000 | an economic condition that results in the elimination of marginally financed participants in an industry; "they glutted the market in order to cause a shakeout of their competitors" 14494594 26 n 01 wage_setter 0 001 @ 14488594 n 0000 | any economic condition or variable that serves to set wage rates 14494716 26 n 01 sanitary_condition 0 005 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 14494893 n 0000 ~ 14495589 n 0000 ~ 14496193 n 0000 ~ 14497763 n 0000 | the state of sanitation (clean or dirty) 14494893 26 n 01 sanitariness 0 006 @ 14494716 n 0000 + 02112976 a 0101 ! 14495589 n 0101 ~ 14495080 n 0000 ~ 14495230 n 0000 ~ 14495466 n 0000 | the state of being conducive to health 14495080 26 n 01 hygiene 0 003 @ 14494893 n 0000 + 02113191 a 0101 + 02113191 a 0102 | a condition promoting sanitary practices; "personal hygiene" 14495230 26 n 04 asepsis 0 antisepsis 0 sterility 1 sterileness 0 005 @ 14494893 n 0000 + 02115759 a 0402 + 02115759 a 0302 + 02115324 a 0201 + 02115759 a 0101 | (of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms 14495466 26 n 01 sanitation 0 002 @ 14494893 n 0000 + 02361981 v 0101 | the state of being clean and conducive to health 14495589 26 n 01 unsanitariness 0 005 @ 14494716 n 0000 + 02113449 a 0101 ! 14494893 n 0101 ~ 14495761 n 0000 ~ 14495980 n 0000 | a state that is not conducive to health 14495761 26 n 04 filth 0 filthiness 0 foulness 0 nastiness 0 005 @ 14495589 n 0000 + 00421590 a 0403 + 00421590 a 0302 + 00421590 a 0201 + 00421590 a 0101 | a state characterized by foul or disgusting dirt and refuse 14495980 26 n 01 dunghill 0 001 @ 14495589 n 0000 | a foul or degraded condition 14496063 26 n 01 tilth 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the state of aggregation of soil and its condition for supporting plant growth 14496193 26 n 01 cleanness 0 009 @ 14494716 n 0000 + 01906320 a 0101 + 02116473 a 0102 + 00426347 a 0101 + 00417413 a 0101 ! 14497763 n 0101 = 00417413 a 0000 = 00419289 a 0000 ~ 14496563 n 0000 | the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities 14496451 26 n 01 cleanliness 0 001 @ 00414179 n 0000 | the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections 14496563 26 n 02 spotlessness 0 immaculateness 0 003 @ 14496193 n 0000 + 00418364 a 0201 + 00418364 a 0107 | the state of being spotlessly clean 14496710 26 n 02 orderliness 0 order 2 006 @ 13920835 n 0000 ! 14499262 n 0202 ! 14499262 n 0101 ~ 14496977 n 0000 ~ 14497120 n 0000 ~ 14497233 n 0000 | a condition of regular or proper arrangement; "he put his desk in order"; "the machine is now in working order" 14496977 26 n 01 spit_and_polish 0 002 @ 14496710 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | careful attention to order and appearance (as in the military) 14497120 26 n 02 kilter 0 kelter 0 001 @ 14496710 n 0000 | in working order; "out of kilter"; "in good kilter" 14497233 26 n 01 tidiness 0 004 @ 14496710 n 0000 + 02422685 a 0101 ! 14499594 n 0101 ~ 14497365 n 0000 | the habit of being tidy 14497365 26 n 02 neatness 0 spruceness 0 003 @ 14497233 n 0000 + 00971933 a 0209 ~ 14497511 n 0000 | the state of being neat and smart and trim 14497511 26 n 02 trim 0 trimness 0 004 @ 14497365 n 0000 + 02423073 a 0203 + 02423649 a 0202 + 00991301 a 0202 | a state of arrangement or appearance; "in good trim" 14497679 26 n 01 shambles 0 001 @ 14499262 n 0000 | a condition of great disorder 14497763 26 n 02 dirtiness 0 uncleanness 0 014 @ 14494716 n 0000 + 00419289 a 0203 + 00427786 a 0201 + 02114296 a 0101 + 00419289 a 0101 ! 14496193 n 0101 ~ 14488118 n 0000 ~ 14498096 n 0000 ~ 14498404 n 0000 ~ 14498567 n 0000 ~ 14498733 n 0000 ~ 14498843 n 0000 ~ 14498972 n 0000 ~ 14499111 n 0000 | the state of being unsanitary 14498096 26 n 07 dirt 0 filth 1 grime 0 soil 0 stain 0 grease 0 grunge 0 010 @ 14497763 n 0000 + 00420650 a 0705 + 01269379 v 0601 + 00286605 v 0501 + 01534147 v 0402 + 00420650 a 0303 + 01534147 v 0304 + 00421590 a 0201 + 00426608 a 0101 + 00419289 a 0101 | the state of being covered with unclean things 14498404 26 n 03 befoulment 0 defilement 0 pollution 2 004 @ 14497763 n 0000 + 00492706 v 0301 + 00492410 v 0203 + 00492410 v 0102 | the state of being polluted 14498567 26 n 02 dinginess 0 dinge 0 005 @ 14497763 n 0000 + 01909077 a 0202 + 00420650 a 0202 + 01909077 a 0102 + 00420650 a 0102 | discoloration due to dirtiness 14498733 26 n 01 dustiness 0 002 @ 14497763 n 0000 + 01696346 a 0101 | the state of being covered with dust 14498843 26 n 02 griminess 0 grubbiness 0 003 @ 14497763 n 0000 + 00420650 a 0204 + 00420650 a 0103 | the state of being grimy 14498972 26 n 02 smuttiness 0 sootiness 0 003 @ 14497763 n 0000 + 00423431 a 0201 + 00421002 a 0102 | the state of being dirty with soot 14499111 26 n 03 sordidness 0 squalor 0 squalidness 0 004 @ 14497763 n 0000 + 01984806 a 0305 + 00421875 a 0302 + 00421875 a 0103 | sordid dirtiness 14499262 26 n 02 disorderliness 0 disorder 2 010 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00276373 v 0201 ! 14496710 n 0202 + 02390569 a 0102 ! 14496710 n 0101 ~ 14497679 n 0000 ~ 14499594 n 0000 ~ 14500047 n 0000 ~ 14500341 n 0000 ~ 14500567 n 0000 | a condition in which things are not in their expected places; "the files are in complete disorder" 14499594 26 n 01 untidiness 0 004 @ 14499262 n 0000 + 02424254 a 0101 ! 14497233 n 0101 ~ 14499734 n 0000 | the condition of being untidy 14499734 26 n 03 sloppiness 0 slovenliness 0 unkemptness 0 006 @ 14499594 n 0000 + 02426890 a 0301 + 02429461 a 0301 + 02425749 a 0203 + 02426420 a 0101 ~ 14499953 n 0000 | a lack of order and tidiness; not cared for 14499953 26 n 01 shagginess 0 002 @ 14499734 n 0000 + 02428610 a 0102 | unkemptness of hair 14500047 26 n 04 mess 0 messiness 1 muss 0 mussiness 0 007 @ 14499262 n 0000 + 02426042 a 0402 + 02426042 a 0302 + 01473886 v 0301 + 02426042 a 0201 + 02426042 a 0101 + 00276214 v 0101 | a state of confusion and disorderliness; "the house was a mess"; "she smoothed the mussiness of the bed" 14500341 26 n 03 disorganization 0 disorganisation 0 disarrangement 0 005 @ 14499262 n 0000 + 01466733 v 0301 + 00278117 v 0301 + 02436140 v 0202 + 02436140 v 0101 | a condition in which an orderly system has been disrupted 14500567 26 n 07 clutter 0 jumble 0 muddle 0 fuddle 0 mare's_nest 0 welter 0 smother 0 007 @ 14499262 n 0000 + 00620532 v 0302 + 01472807 v 0202 + 01657254 v 0201 + 02739861 v 0201 + 00181875 v 0101 ~ 14500819 n 0000 | a confused multitude of things 14500819 26 n 01 rummage 0 001 @ 14500567 n 0000 | a jumble of things to be given away 14500908 26 n 02 normality 0 normalcy 0 008 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01598319 a 0101 ! 14501726 n 0101 = 01593649 a 0000 = 01595596 a 0000 ~ 14501172 n 0000 ~ 14501375 n 0000 ~ 14501545 n 0000 | being within certain limits that define the range of normal functioning 14501172 26 n 01 averageness 0 004 @ 14500908 n 0000 + 01594146 a 0101 + 00486290 a 0101 + 01673061 a 0101 | the state of being that is average; indicates normality but with connotations of mediocrity 14501375 26 n 02 commonness 0 expectedness 0 004 @ 14500908 n 0000 + 00929567 a 0201 + 01673815 a 0101 + 00970610 a 0101 | the state of being that is commonly observed 14501545 26 n 01 typicality 0 006 @ 14500908 n 0000 + 01595440 a 0101 + 02468635 a 0101 ! 14503060 n 0101 = 02468635 a 0000 = 02469928 a 0000 | the state of being that is typical 14501726 26 n 02 abnormality 0 abnormalcy 0 057 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 01595596 a 0101 ! 14500908 n 0101 ~ 14019296 n 0000 ~ 14019441 n 0000 ~ 14021853 n 0000 ~ 14021936 n 0000 ~ 14022068 n 0000 ~ 14022369 n 0000 ~ 14022661 n 0000 ~ 14022849 n 0000 ~ 14049098 n 0000 ~ 14049262 n 0000 ~ 14092114 n 0000 ~ 14092247 n 0000 ~ 14092925 n 0000 ~ 14093325 n 0000 ~ 14093464 n 0000 ~ 14093723 n 0000 ~ 14093874 n 0000 ~ 14103180 n 0000 ~ 14103785 n 0000 ~ 14103998 n 0000 ~ 14149536 n 0000 ~ 14152492 n 0000 ~ 14192942 n 0000 ~ 14193202 n 0000 ~ 14198829 n 0000 ~ 14198997 n 0000 ~ 14199146 n 0000 ~ 14200301 n 0000 ~ 14200418 n 0000 ~ 14331271 n 0000 ~ 14365950 n 0000 ~ 14465768 n 0000 ~ 14466258 n 0000 ~ 14468348 n 0000 ~ 14503060 n 0000 ~ 14503354 n 0000 ~ 14503665 n 0000 ~ 14503990 n 0000 ~ 14504889 n 0000 ~ 14505667 n 0000 ~ 14505821 n 0000 ~ 14506020 n 0000 ~ 14507787 n 0000 ~ 14508974 n 0000 ~ 14509219 n 0000 ~ 14509299 n 0000 ~ 14509491 n 0000 ~ 14509583 n 0000 ~ 14531392 n 0000 ~ 14531598 n 0000 ~ 14550614 n 0000 ~ 14557415 n 0000 ~ 14557719 n 0000 ~ 14573713 n 0000 | an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies 14502896 26 n 01 atelectasis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants); also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth 14503060 26 n 02 atypicality 0 untypicality 0 005 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 02469928 a 0202 + 01596809 a 0101 + 02469928 a 0101 ! 14501545 n 0101 | any state that is not typical 14503234 26 n 01 anoxemia 0 002 @ 14204950 n 0000 + 02627787 a 0101 | abnormally low oxygen content in arterial blood 14503354 26 n 04 arrested_development 0 fixation 0 infantile_fixation 0 regression 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormal state in which development has stopped prematurely 14503528 26 n 01 coprolalia 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | an uncontrollable use of obscene language; often accompanied by mental disorders 14503665 26 n 04 aberrance 0 aberrancy 0 aberration 1 deviance 0 011 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 01596122 a 0402 + 02662076 v 0301 + 02661769 v 0301 + 01596122 a 0201 + 01596122 a 0101 + 02662076 v 0101 + 02661769 v 0101 + 01596122 a 0403 ~ 14504103 n 0000 ~ 14504726 n 0000 | a state or condition markedly different from the norm 14503990 26 n 01 cyclopia 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | a developmental abnormality in which there is only one eye 14504103 26 n 04 chromosomal_aberration 0 chromosomal_anomaly 0 chrosomal_abnormality 0 chromosonal_disorder 0 004 @ 14503665 n 0000 ~ 14504405 n 0000 ~ 14504558 n 0000 ~ 14565696 n 0000 | any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities 14504405 26 n 01 monosomy 0 001 @ 14504103 n 0000 | chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one chromosome from the normal diploid number 14504558 26 n 01 trisomy 0 002 @ 14504103 n 0000 ~ 14159623 n 0000 | chrosomal abnormality in which there is one more than the normal number of chromosomes in a cell 14504726 26 n 02 deflection 0 warp 0 002 @ 14503665 n 0000 + 00835903 v 0204 | a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting 14504889 26 n 01 spinal_curvature 0 005 @ 14501726 n 0000 ~ 14505069 n 0000 ~ 14505215 n 0000 ~ 14505364 n 0000 ~ 14505469 n 0000 | an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column 14505069 26 n 03 kyphosis 0 humpback 0 hunchback 0 002 @ 14504889 n 0000 + 01019000 a 0107 | an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column 14505215 26 n 02 lordosis 0 hollow-back 0 002 @ 14504889 n 0000 + 01020117 a 0102 | an abnormal inward (forward) curvature of the vertebral column 14505364 26 n 01 scoliosis 0 001 @ 14504889 n 0000 | an abnormal lateral curve to the vertebral column 14505469 26 n 01 dowager's_hump 0 002 @ 14504889 n 0000 @ 14210354 n 0000 | abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse; seen most often in elderly women 14505667 26 n 01 subnormality 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 01597702 a 0101 | the state of being less than normal (especially with respect to intelligence) 14505821 26 n 02 anomaly 0 anomalousness 0 005 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 01596455 a 0201 + 01596455 a 0101 + 09606380 n 0101 ~ 14465048 n 0000 | deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule 14506020 26 n 01 gynecomastia 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | excessive development of the breasts in males; usually the result of hormonal imbalance or treatment with certain drugs (including some antihypertensives) 14506233 26 n 04 cross-eye 0 crossed_eye 0 convergent_strabismus 0 esotropia 0 001 @ 14557415 n 0000 | strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose 14506403 26 n 02 dwarfism 0 nanism 0 002 @ 14151139 n 0000 ~ 14506533 n 0000 | a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature 14506533 26 n 01 pycnodysostosis 0 001 @ 14506403 n 0000 | a form of dwarfism accompanied by fragile bones and bad teeth 14506656 26 n 03 lactose_intolerance 0 lactase_deficiency 0 milk_intolerance 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | congenital disorder consisting of an inability to digest milk and milk products; absence or deficiency of lactase results in an inability to hydrolyze lactose 14506920 26 n 01 lactosuria 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | presence of lactose in the urine; can occur during pregnancy or lactation 14507050 26 n 01 myoglobinuria 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | the presence of myoglobin in the urine 14507148 26 n 01 oliguria 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | abnormally small production of urine; can be a symptom of kidney disease or obstruction of the urinary tract or edema or an imbalance of fluids and electrolytes in the body 14507375 26 n 02 phenylketonuria 0 PKU 0 001 @ 14155834 n 0000 | a genetic disorder of metabolism; lack of the enzyme needed to turn phenylalanine into tyrosine results in an accumulation of phenylalanine in the body fluids which causes various degrees of mental deficiency 14507651 26 n 01 porphyria 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | a genetic abnormality of metabolism causing abdominal pains and mental confusion 14507787 26 n 01 infantilism 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 ~ 14508799 n 0000 | an abnormal condition in which an older child or adult retains infantile characteristics 14507951 26 n 02 obstruction 0 blockage 0 004 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 02557199 v 0203 ~ 14508149 n 0000 ~ 14508368 n 0000 | the physical condition of blocking or filling a passage with an obstruction 14508149 26 n 02 intestinal_obstruction 0 ileus 0 002 @ 14507951 n 0000 @ 14074606 n 0000 | blockage of the intestine (especially the ileum) that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing to the lower bowel 14508368 26 n 02 tamponade 0 tamponage 0 003 @ 14507951 n 0000 + 01423167 v 0201 ~ 14508578 n 0000 | blockage or closure (as of a wound or body cavity) by (or as if by) a tampon (especially to stop bleeding) 14508578 26 n 01 cardiac_tamponade 0 001 @ 14508368 n 0000 | mechanical compression of the heart resulting from large amounts of fluid collecting in the pericardial space and limiting the heart's normal range of motion 14508799 26 n 02 ateleiosis 0 ateliosis 0 002 @ 14507787 n 0000 + 02899383 a 0101 | a form of infantilism characterized by physical underdevelopment but normal intelligence 14508974 26 n 03 macrocephaly 0 megacephaly 0 megalocephaly 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 02901649 a 0101 | an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical 14509219 26 n 01 microbrachia 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | abnormally small arms 14509299 26 n 03 microcephaly 0 microcephalus 0 nanocephaly 0 004 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 02901806 a 0303 + 02901806 a 0101 + 02901806 a 0102 | an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain 14509491 26 n 01 pachycheilia 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormal thickness of the lips 14509583 26 n 01 phimosis 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an abnormal tightness of the foreskin preventing retraction over the glans 14509712 26 n 03 poisoning 0 toxic_condition 0 intoxication 1 014 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 00088532 v 0301 ~ 14510104 n 0000 ~ 14510247 n 0000 ~ 14510401 n 0000 ~ 14510648 n 0000 ~ 14510955 n 0000 ~ 14511234 n 0000 ~ 14511730 n 0000 ~ 14511862 n 0000 ~ 14512009 n 0000 ~ 14512088 n 0000 ~ 14512508 n 0000 ~ 14512674 n 0000 | the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance 14510104 26 n 01 alkali_poisoning 0 001 @ 14509712 n 0000 | poisoning resulting from the ingestion of an alkali compound (as lye or ammonia) 14510247 26 n 02 caffeinism 0 caffeine_intoxication 0 001 @ 14509712 n 0000 | poisoning resulting from excessive intake of caffeine containing products 14510401 26 n 01 carbon_monoxide_poisoning 0 002 @ 14509712 n 0000 %p 14303009 n 0000 | a toxic condition that results from inhaling and absorbing carbon monoxide gas; "carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin and displaces oxygen in the blood" 14510648 26 n 01 cyanide_poisoning 0 001 @ 14509712 n 0000 | poisoning due to ingesting or inhaling cyanide; common in smoke from fires and in industrial chemicals 14510814 26 n 01 malathion_poisoning 0 001 @ 14512508 n 0000 | a toxic condition caused by inhaling or ingesting the insecticide Malathion 14510955 26 n 01 ergotism 0 001 @ 14509712 n 0000 | poisoning by ingestion of ergot-infected grain products; characterized by thirst and diarrhea and nausea and cramping and vomiting and abnormal cardiac rhythms; in severe cases it can cause seizures and gangrene of the limbs 14511234 26 n 01 mercury_poisoning 0 002 @ 14509712 n 0000 ~ 14511491 n 0000 | a toxic condition caused by ingesting or inhaling mercury; acute mercury poisoning causes a metallic taste and vomiting and diarrhea and kidney problems that may lead to death 14511491 26 n 01 Minamata_disease 0 001 @ 14511234 n 0000 | a form of mercury poisoning among people who ate fish from mercury-contaminated waters of Minamata Bay off Japan in the 1950s; characterized by severe neurological degeneration 14511730 26 n 01 naphthalene_poisoning 0 001 @ 14509712 n 0000 | toxic condition resulting from inhaling or ingesting naphthalene 14511862 26 n 01 nicotine_poisoning 0 001 @ 14509712 n 0000 | toxic condition caused by the ingestion or inhalation of large amounts of nicotine 14512009 26 n 01 ophidism 0 001 @ 14509712 n 0000 | poisoning by snake venom 14512088 26 n 01 paraquat_poisoning 0 001 @ 14509712 n 0000 | poisoning caused by ingestion of paraquat; characterized by progressive damage to the esophagus and liver and kidneys 14512270 26 n 01 parathion_poisoning 0 001 @ 14512508 n 0000 | a toxic condition resulting from inhalation or ingestion of the insecticide parathion; characterized by nausea and abdominal pains and headache and convulsions and sweating 14512508 26 n 01 pesticide_poisoning 0 003 @ 14509712 n 0000 ~ 14510814 n 0000 ~ 14512270 n 0000 | toxic condition resulting from ingesting or inhaling a pesticide 14512674 26 n 01 salicylate_poisoning 0 001 @ 14509712 n 0000 | poisoning caused by the excessive ingestion of salicylates (usually aspirin) 14512817 26 n 03 context 0 circumstance 2 setting 1 005 @ 13934596 n 0000 + 01103676 a 0201 + 03002190 a 0101 ~ 13923030 n 0000 ~ 13923219 n 0000 | the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event; "the historical context" 14513062 26 n 01 ecology 0 004 @ 13934596 n 0000 + 02906778 a 0102 + 02906778 a 0101 + 10043163 n 0101 | the environment as it relates to living organisms; "it changed the ecology of the island" 14513259 26 n 03 setting 0 background 0 scope 0 004 @ 13934596 n 0000 + 02992070 a 0301 ~ 14513489 n 0000 ~ 14516082 n 0000 | the state of the environment in which a situation exists; "you can't do that in a university setting" 14513489 26 n 02 canvas 0 canvass 0 001 @ 14513259 n 0000 | the setting for a narrative or fictional or dramatic account; "the crowded canvas of history"; "the movie demanded a dramatic canvas of sound" 14513694 26 n 01 home 0 004 @ 13934596 n 0000 + 00477661 a 0104 + 00477661 a 0103 + 02459633 v 0101 | an environment offering affection and security; "home is where the heart is"; "he grew up in a good Christian home"; "there's no place like home" 14513944 26 n 02 milieu 0 surroundings 0 001 @ 13934596 n 0000 | the environmental condition 14514039 26 n 06 sphere 0 domain 0 area 0 orbit 0 field 0 arena 0 008 @ 13934596 n 0000 ~ 14514392 n 0000 ~ 14514491 n 0000 ~ 14514805 n 0000 ~ 14515041 n 0000 ~ 14515344 n 0000 ~ 14515463 n 0000 ~ 14515633 n 0000 | a particular environment or walk of life; "his social sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment"; "he's out of my orbit" 14514392 26 n 01 distaff 0 002 @ 14514039 n 0000 + 01484451 a 0102 | the sphere of work by women 14514491 26 n 01 front 0 001 @ 14514039 n 0000 | a sphere of activity involving effort; "the Japanese were active last week on the diplomatic front"; "they advertise on many different fronts" 14514685 26 n 02 lotusland 0 lotus_land 0 001 @ 14514805 n 0000 | an idyllic realm of contentment and self-indulgence 14514805 26 n 03 kingdom 0 land 0 realm 1 002 @ 14514039 n 0000 ~ 14514685 n 0000 | a domain in which something is dominant; "the untroubled kingdom of reason"; "a land of make-believe"; "the rise of the realm of cotton in the south" 14515041 26 n 01 lap 0 002 @ 14514039 n 0000 ~ 14515177 n 0000 | an area of control or responsibility; "the job fell right in my lap" 14515177 26 n 01 lap_of_the_gods 0 001 @ 14515041 n 0000 | beyond human control or responsibility; "there is nothing more I can do; it's in the lap of the gods now" 14515344 26 n 02 political_arena 0 political_sphere 0 001 @ 14514039 n 0000 | a sphere of intense political activity 14515463 26 n 01 preserve 0 002 @ 14514039 n 0000 + 02225492 v 0102 | a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone; "medicine is no longer a male preserve" 14515633 26 n 02 province 0 responsibility 0 002 @ 14514039 n 0000 ~ 14515816 n 0000 | the proper sphere or extent of your activities; "it was his province to take care of himself" 14515816 26 n 01 ecclesiastical_province 0 001 @ 14515633 n 0000 | the district within the jurisdiction of an archbishop or a metropolitan or one of the territorial divisions of an ecclesiastical order; "the general of the Jesuits has several provinces under him" 14516082 26 n 02 showcase 0 show_window 0 001 @ 14513259 n 0000 | a setting in which something can be displayed to best effect; "it was a showcase for democracy in Africa" 14516256 26 n 01 street 0 002 @ 13934596 n 0000 #p 08509251 n 0000 | the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction; "she tried to keep her children off the street" 14516501 26 n 01 environmental_condition 0 009 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 14516743 n 0000 ~ 14518924 n 0000 ~ 14519097 n 0000 ~ 14519208 n 0000 ~ 14519366 n 0000 ~ 14519673 n 0000 ~ 14519942 n 0000 ~ 14520123 n 0000 | the state of the environment 14516743 26 n 01 pollution 0 009 @ 14516501 n 0000 @ 14487184 n 0000 + 00492706 v 0101 ~ 14517067 n 0000 ~ 14517243 n 0000 ~ 14517412 n 0000 ~ 14518539 n 0000 ~ 14518671 n 0000 ~ 14518820 n 0000 | undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities 14517067 26 n 01 biodegradable_pollution 0 002 @ 14516743 n 0000 ! 14517243 n 0101 | pollution that is rendered harmless by natural processes and so causes no permanent harm 14517243 26 n 01 nonbiodegradable_pollution 0 002 @ 14516743 n 0000 ! 14517067 n 0101 | pollution that accumulates in the environment and may appear in the food chain 14517412 26 n 01 air_pollution 0 006 @ 14516743 n 0000 ~ 14517629 n 0000 ~ 14517852 n 0000 ~ 14518010 n 0000 ~ 14518219 n 0000 ~ 14518377 n 0000 | pollution of the atmosphere; "air pollution reduced the visibility" 14517629 26 n 02 acid_rain 0 acid_precipitation 0 001 @ 14517412 n 0000 | rain containing acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions (especially sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) combine with water 14517852 26 n 01 industrial_air_pollution 0 001 @ 14517412 n 0000 | pollution resulting from an industrial plant discharging pollutants into the atmosphere 14518010 26 n 02 miasma 0 miasm 0 003 @ 14517412 n 0000 + 00462546 a 0102 + 00462546 a 0101 | unhealthy vapors rising from the ground or other sources; "the miasma of the marshes"; "a miasma of cigar smoke" 14518219 26 n 01 small-particle_pollution 0 001 @ 14517412 n 0000 | air pollution caused by fine particles of soot (as from power plants or diesel engines) 14518377 26 n 02 smog 0 smogginess 0 004 @ 14517412 n 0000 ;u 06288527 n 0000 + 00462741 a 0201 + 00462741 a 0101 | air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog 14518539 26 n 02 noise_pollution 0 sound_pollution 0 001 @ 14516743 n 0000 | annoying and potentially harmful environmental noise 14518671 26 n 01 thermal_pollution 0 001 @ 14516743 n 0000 | harm to lakes and rivers resulting from the release of excessive waste heat into them 14518820 26 n 01 water_pollution 0 001 @ 14516743 n 0000 | pollution of the water in rivers and lakes 14518924 26 n 01 erosion 0 003 @ 14516501 n 0000 + 00275253 v 0101 + 00274724 v 0101 | condition in which the earth's surface is worn away by the action of water and wind 14519097 26 n 01 deforestation 0 002 @ 14516501 n 0000 + 00196024 v 0101 | the state of being clear of trees 14519208 26 n 01 depopulation 0 002 @ 14516501 n 0000 + 00531302 v 0101 | the condition of having reduced numbers of inhabitants (or no inhabitants at all) 14519366 26 n 02 climate 0 clime 0 006 @ 14516501 n 0000 + 03055374 a 0101 + 03055374 a 0102 + 00393677 v 0103 + 00393677 v 0101 + 00393677 v 0102 | the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time; "the dank climate of southern Wales"; "plants from a cold clime travel best in winter" 14519673 26 n 01 glaciation 0 004 @ 14516501 n 0000 + 02736015 a 0101 + 01208708 v 0101 + 00374375 v 0101 | the condition of being covered with glaciers or masses of ice; the result of glacial action; "Agassiz recognized marks of glaciation all over northern Europe" 14519942 26 n 01 inhospitableness 0 002 @ 14516501 n 0000 + 01242489 a 0101 | the environmental condition in a region that lacks a favorable climate or terrain for life or growth 14520123 26 n 01 meteorological_conditions 0 001 @ 14516501 n 0000 | the prevailing environmental conditions as they influence the prediction of weather 14520278 26 n 02 atmosphere 0 atmospheric_state 0 006 @ 11524662 n 0000 + 02831736 a 0101 ~ 14520518 n 0000 ~ 14521021 n 0000 ~ 14521302 n 0000 ~ 14521648 n 0000 | the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was thick with fog" 14520518 26 n 01 air_mass 0 003 @ 14520278 n 0000 ~ 14520670 n 0000 ~ 14520829 n 0000 | a large body of air with uniform characteristics horizontally 14520670 26 n 01 high 0 002 @ 14520518 n 0000 #p 14521021 n 0000 | an air mass of higher than normal pressure; "the east coast benefits from a Bermuda high" 14520829 26 n 02 low 0 depression 1 002 @ 14520518 n 0000 #p 14521302 n 0000 | an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" 14521021 26 n 01 anticyclone 0 005 @ 14520278 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 + 02629942 a 0101 ! 14521302 n 0101 %p 14520670 n 0000 | (meteorology) winds spiraling outward from a high pressure center; circling clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern 14521302 26 n 01 cyclone 0 008 @ 14520278 n 0000 ;c 06118563 n 0000 + 03058223 a 0101 + 03057949 a 0101 + 03058223 a 0102 + 03058223 a 0103 ! 14521021 n 0101 %p 14520829 n 0000 | (meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern 14521648 26 n 04 fog 1 fogginess 0 murk 0 murkiness 0 009 @ 14520278 n 0000 + 00276689 a 0401 + 00276689 a 0301 + 00433529 a 0304 + 00312060 v 0301 + 00461609 a 0202 + 00433811 a 0102 + 02157731 v 0106 ~ 14521954 n 0000 | an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance 14521954 26 n 01 fug 0 004 @ 14521648 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 + 02509710 a 0101 | (British informal) an airless smoky smelly atmosphere 14522113 26 n 01 good_weather 0 004 @ 11524662 n 0000 ! 14523090 n 0101 ~ 14522265 n 0000 ~ 14522408 n 0000 | weather suitable for outdoor activities 14522265 26 n 01 calmness 0 004 @ 14522113 n 0000 + 00302761 a 0101 ~ 14522809 n 0000 ~ 14522956 n 0000 | an absence of strong winds or rain 14522408 26 n 02 mildness 0 clemency 0 004 @ 14522113 n 0000 + 00438166 a 0201 + 00438332 a 0102 ~ 14522570 n 0000 | good weather with comfortable temperatures 14522570 26 n 02 balminess 0 softness 2 002 @ 14522408 n 0000 + 00438332 a 0203 | the quality of weather that is deliciously mild and soothing; "the day's heat faded into balminess"; "the climate had the softness of the south of France" 14522809 26 n 02 stillness 0 windlessness 0 004 @ 14522265 n 0000 + 00303579 a 0201 + 01241600 a 0101 + 00302951 a 0103 | calmness without winds 14522956 26 n 02 lull 0 quiet 0 002 @ 14522265 n 0000 + 01763643 v 0101 | a period of calm weather; "there was a lull in the storm" 14523090 26 n 03 bad_weather 0 inclemency 0 inclementness 0 008 @ 11524662 n 0000 + 00438567 a 0301 + 00438567 a 0201 ! 14522113 n 0101 ~ 14523344 n 0000 ~ 14523436 n 0000 ~ 14524198 n 0000 ~ 14524383 n 0000 | weather unsuitable for outdoor activities 14523344 26 n 01 raw_weather 0 001 @ 14523090 n 0000 | unpleasantly cold and damp weather 14523436 26 n 01 storminess 0 006 @ 14523090 n 0000 + 00303727 a 0101 ~ 14523669 n 0000 ~ 14523787 n 0000 ~ 14523923 n 0000 ~ 14524029 n 0000 | the state of being stormy; "he dreaded the storminess of the North Atlantic in winter" 14523669 26 n 01 boisterousness 0 002 @ 14523436 n 0000 + 00304949 a 0101 | a turbulent and stormy state of the sea 14523787 26 n 02 breeziness 0 windiness 0 003 @ 14523436 n 0000 + 00305225 a 0203 + 00305225 a 0102 | a mildly windy state of the air 14523923 26 n 01 tempestuousness 0 002 @ 14523436 n 0000 + 00304144 a 0104 | a state of wild storminess 14524029 26 n 03 choppiness 1 roughness 1 rough_water 0 003 @ 14523436 n 0000 + 00304949 a 0203 + 00305464 a 0101 | used of the sea during inclement or stormy weather 14524198 26 n 03 cloudiness 0 cloud_cover 0 overcast 0 004 @ 14523090 n 0000 + 00461971 a 0303 + 02770717 v 0301 + 00461311 a 0101 | the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds 14524383 26 n 01 turbulence 1 002 @ 14523090 n 0000 ~ 14524487 n 0000 | instability in the atmosphere 14524487 26 n 01 clear-air_turbulence 0 001 @ 14524383 n 0000 | strong turbulence in an otherwise cloudless region that subjects aircraft to violent updrafts or downdrafts 14524661 26 n 02 climate 1 mood 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the prevailing psychological state; "the climate of opinion"; "the national mood had changed radically since the last election" 14524849 26 n 03 atmosphere 1 ambiance 0 ambience 0 006 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00447753 a 0301 ~ 14525274 n 0000 ~ 14525365 n 0000 ~ 14526032 n 0000 ~ 14526182 n 0000 | a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there was an atmosphere of excitement" 14525108 26 n 01 cloud 2 001 @ 14525365 n 0000 | a cause of worry or gloom or trouble; "the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French" 14525274 26 n 01 genius_loci 0 001 @ 14524849 n 0000 | the special atmosphere of a place 14525365 26 n 03 gloom 2 gloominess 2 glumness 0 003 @ 14524849 n 0000 ~ 14525108 n 0000 ~ 14525548 n 0000 | an atmosphere of depression and melancholy; "gloom pervaded the office" 14525548 26 n 04 bleakness 1 desolation 1 bareness 1 nakedness 1 005 @ 14525365 n 0000 + 00388635 v 0204 + 01242750 a 0103 + 01229561 a 0102 + 01252399 a 0101 | a bleak and desolate atmosphere; "the nakedness of the landscape" 14525777 26 n 01 Hollywood 0 001 @ 14526182 n 0000 | a flashy vulgar tone or atmosphere believed to be characteristic of the American film industry; "some people in publishing think of theirs as a glamorous medium so they copy the glitter of Hollywood" 14526032 26 n 02 miasma 1 miasm 1 002 @ 14524849 n 0000 + 01054204 a 0101 | an unwholesome atmosphere; "the novel spun a miasma of death and decay" 14526182 26 n 08 spirit 0 tone 1 feel 0 feeling 0 flavor 0 flavour 0 look 0 smell 0 009 @ 14524849 n 0000 + 02133435 v 0701 + 02110552 v 0401 + 02134350 v 0301 + 02730471 v 0301 + 00193130 v 0101 + 01229631 v 0101 ~ 14525777 n 0000 ~ 14526635 n 0000 | the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; "the feel of the city excited him"; "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"; "it had the smell of treason" 14526635 26 n 01 Zeitgeist 0 001 @ 14526182 n 0000 | the spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation 14526764 26 n 02 unsusceptibility 0 immunity 0 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02363358 a 0101 ! 14530061 n 0101 ~ 14528873 n 0000 | the state of not being susceptible; "unsusceptibility to rust" 14526954 26 n 01 resistance 1 001 @ 14530836 n 0000 | the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents; "these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog" 14527171 26 n 02 immunity 1 resistance 0 008 @ 13920835 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 02363614 a 0202 + 02745862 a 0101 + 02363614 a 0101 ~ 14527430 n 0000 ~ 14528193 n 0000 ~ 14528571 n 0000 | (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease 14527430 26 n 01 immunogenicity 0 002 @ 14527171 n 0000 + 02363939 a 0101 | the property of eliciting an immune response 14527553 26 n 01 active_immunity 0 001 @ 14528193 n 0000 | a form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens 14527721 26 n 01 passive_immunity 0 001 @ 14528193 n 0000 | an impermanent form of acquired immunity in which antibodies against a disease are acquired naturally (as through the placenta to an unborn child) or artificially (as by injection of antiserum) 14527977 26 n 01 autoimmunity 0 003 @ 14204950 n 0000 #p 14187378 n 0000 + 02649399 a 0101 | production of antibodies against the tissues of your own body; produces autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity reactions 14528193 26 n 01 acquired_immunity 0 003 @ 14527171 n 0000 ~ 14527553 n 0000 ~ 14527721 n 0000 | immunity to a particular disease that is not innate but has been acquired during life; immunity can be acquired by the development of antibodies after an attack of an infectious disease or by a pregnant mother passing antibodies through the placenta to a fetus or by vaccination 14528571 26 n 02 natural_immunity 0 innate_immunity 0 002 @ 14527171 n 0000 ~ 14528752 n 0000 | immunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup 14528752 26 n 01 racial_immunity 0 001 @ 14528571 n 0000 | natural immunity shared by all members of a particular race 14528873 26 n 02 exemption 0 freedom 1 007 @ 14526764 n 0000 + 02564146 v 0101 ~ 14529082 n 0000 ~ 14529212 n 0000 ~ 14529408 n 0000 ~ 14529524 n 0000 ~ 14529612 n 0000 | immunity from an obligation or duty 14529082 26 n 01 amnesty 0 002 @ 14528873 n 0000 + 00905677 v 0101 | a period during which offenders are exempt from punishment 14529212 26 n 01 diplomatic_immunity 0 002 @ 14528873 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 | exemption from taxation or normal processes of law that is offered to diplomatic personnel in a foreign country 14529408 26 n 01 indemnity 0 002 @ 14528873 n 0000 + 02251247 v 0101 | legal exemption from liability for damages 14529524 26 n 01 impunity 0 001 @ 14528873 n 0000 | exemption from punishment or loss 14529612 26 n 01 grandfather_clause 0 001 @ 14528873 n 0000 | an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the adoption of some policy; used to enfranchise illiterate whites in south after the American Civil War 14529835 26 n 01 subservience 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02548588 v 0101 | the condition of being something that is useful in reaching an end or carrying out a plan; "all his actions were in subservience to the general plan" 14530061 26 n 02 susceptibility 0 susceptibleness 0 013 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02365142 a 0201 + 02360448 a 0201 + 02365142 a 0101 + 02360448 a 0101 ! 14526764 n 0101 = 02360448 a 0000 = 02363358 a 0000 ~ 14530403 n 0000 ~ 14530836 n 0000 ~ 14531772 n 0000 ~ 14534457 n 0000 ~ 14534571 n 0000 | the state of being susceptible; easily affected 14530403 26 n 01 liability 1 004 @ 14530061 n 0000 + 01997583 a 0101 ~ 14530563 n 0000 ~ 14530659 n 0000 | the state of being legally obliged and responsible 14530563 26 n 01 taxability 0 002 @ 14530403 n 0000 + 02400218 a 0101 | liability to taxation 14530659 26 n 02 ratability 0 rateability 0 004 @ 14530403 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 02400724 a 0202 + 02400724 a 0101 | the state of being liable to assessment or taxation 14530836 26 n 02 capability 0 capacity 0 004 @ 14530061 n 0000 + 02361540 a 0101 ~ 14526954 n 0000 ~ 14531203 n 0000 | the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment; "the capability of a metal to be fused" 14531056 26 n 01 habitus 0 001 @ 14531772 n 0000 | person's predisposition to be affected by something (as a disease); "the consumptive habitus" 14531203 26 n 01 activity 1 003 @ 14530836 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00042457 a 0101 | (chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction; "catalytic activity" 14531392 26 n 01 irritation 2 004 @ 14501726 n 0000 @ 14531983 n 0000 ;c 06060845 n 0000 + 00063291 v 0101 | (pathology) abnormal sensitivity to stimulation; "any food produced irritation of the stomach" 14531598 26 n 03 retroversion 0 retroflection 0 retroflexion 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | a turning or tilting backward of an organ or body part; "retroversion of the uterus" 14531772 26 n 02 sensitivity 0 predisposition 0 007 @ 14530061 n 0000 = 02108198 a 0000 = 02108359 a 0000 ~ 14531056 n 0000 ~ 14531983 n 0000 ~ 14533796 n 0000 ~ 14534333 n 0000 | susceptibility to a pathogen 14531983 26 n 02 sensitization 0 sensitisation 0 003 @ 14531772 n 0000 + 00573932 v 0202 ~ 14531392 n 0000 | the state of being sensitive (as to an antigen) 14532142 26 n 01 food_allergy 0 001 @ 14532816 n 0000 | allergic reaction to a substance ingested in food 14532250 26 n 04 immediate_allergy 0 atopy 0 atopic_allergy 0 type_I_allergic_reaction 0 001 @ 14532816 n 0000 | an allergic reaction that becomes apparent in a sensitized person only minutes after contact 14532458 26 n 02 serum_sickness 0 serum_disease 0 001 @ 14532816 n 0000 | a delayed allergic reaction to the injection of an antiserum caused by an antibody reaction to an antigen in the donor serum 14532659 26 n 02 delayed_allergy 0 type_IV_allergic_reaction 0 001 @ 14532816 n 0000 | an allergic reaction that becomes apparent only hours after contact 14532816 26 n 02 allergy 0 allergic_reaction 0 008 @ 14533203 n 0000 + 02360944 a 0101 + 02612653 a 0101 + 09784306 n 0101 ~ 14532142 n 0000 ~ 14532250 n 0000 ~ 14532458 n 0000 ~ 14532659 n 0000 | hypersensitivity reaction to a particular allergen; symptoms can vary greatly in intensity 14533106 26 n 02 cryesthesia 0 cryaesthesia 0 001 @ 14533796 n 0000 | hypersensitivity to cold 14533203 26 n 01 hypersensitivity_reaction 0 005 @ 14533796 n 0000 ~ 14322248 n 0000 ~ 14532816 n 0000 ~ 14533547 n 0000 ~ 14533937 n 0000 | an inappropriate and excessive reaction to an allergen (as pollen or dust or animal hair or certain foods); severity ranges from mild allergy to severe systemic reactions leading to anaphylactic shock 14533547 26 n 01 anaphylaxis 0 004 @ 14533203 n 0000 ;c 03247620 n 0000 + 03140875 a 0101 ~ 14067902 n 0000 | hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance 14533796 26 n 01 hypersensitivity 0 004 @ 14531772 n 0000 + 02360944 a 0102 ~ 14533106 n 0000 ~ 14533203 n 0000 | pathological sensitivity 14533937 26 n 01 allergic_rhinitis 0 003 @ 14355060 n 0000 @ 14533203 n 0000 ~ 14534199 n 0000 | rhinitis caused by an allergic reaction 14534076 26 n 01 eosinophilia 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a symptom of allergic states; increased eosinophils in the blood 14534199 26 n 02 hay_fever 0 pollinosis 0 001 @ 14533937 n 0000 | a seasonal rhinitis resulting from an allergic reaction to pollen 14534333 26 n 01 diathesis 0 001 @ 14531772 n 0000 | constitutional predisposition to a particular disease or abnormality 14534457 26 n 01 reactivity 0 002 @ 14530061 n 0000 + 01928608 a 0101 | ready susceptibility to chemical change 14534571 26 n 01 suggestibility 0 002 @ 14530061 n 0000 + 02362708 a 0101 | susceptibility or responsiveness to suggestion 14534696 26 n 01 wetness 0 011 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02555126 a 0101 + 02547317 a 0101 ! 14536438 n 0101 = 02547317 a 0000 = 02551380 a 0000 ~ 14535056 n 0000 ~ 14535431 n 0000 ~ 14535643 n 0000 ~ 14535905 n 0000 ~ 14536331 n 0000 | the condition of containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water); "he confirmed the wetness of the swimming trunks" 14535056 26 n 03 wateriness 0 muddiness 0 sloppiness 1 005 @ 14534696 n 0000 + 02550170 a 0301 + 02548066 a 0307 + 02548066 a 0205 + 02551259 a 0101 | the wetness of ground that is covered or soaked with water; "the baseball game was canceled because of the wateriness of the outfield"; "the water's muddiness made it undrinkable"; "the sloppiness of a rainy November day" 14535431 26 n 02 moisture 0 wet 0 006 @ 14534696 n 0000 + 02555126 a 0201 + 00214951 v 0201 + 00217956 v 0101 + 00215800 v 0102 + 00215800 v 0103 | wetness caused by water; "drops of wet gleamed on the window" 14535643 26 n 02 humidity 0 humidness 0 005 @ 14534696 n 0000 + 02549393 a 0201 + 02549393 a 0101 + 00215800 v 0101 ~ 14535807 n 0000 | wetness in the atmosphere 14535807 26 n 01 mugginess 0 002 @ 14535643 n 0000 + 02549691 a 0101 | a state of warm humidity 14535905 26 n 03 damp 0 dampness 0 moistness 0 006 @ 14534696 n 0000 + 02548820 a 0303 + 02548820 a 0201 + 02548820 a 0101 ~ 14536085 n 0000 ~ 14536207 n 0000 | a slight wetness 14536085 26 n 02 dankness 0 clamminess 0 003 @ 14535905 n 0000 + 02548619 a 0201 + 02548619 a 0102 | unpleasant wetness 14536207 26 n 01 rawness 2 002 @ 14535905 n 0000 + 01252399 a 0103 | a chilly dampness; "the rawness of the midnight air" 14536331 26 n 01 sogginess 0 003 @ 14534696 n 0000 + 02548066 a 0109 + 01185417 a 0102 | a heavy wetness 14536438 26 n 03 dryness 0 waterlessness 0 xerotes 0 014 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02552415 a 0202 + 02474076 a 0101 + 01178669 a 0101 + 02555267 a 0101 + 02554546 a 0101 + 02551380 a 0101 ! 14534696 n 0101 ~ 14536831 n 0000 ~ 14537054 n 0000 ~ 14537250 n 0000 ~ 14537472 n 0000 ~ 14538113 n 0000 ~ 14538329 n 0000 | the condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water) 14536831 26 n 02 dehydration 0 desiccation 0 007 @ 14536438 n 0000 + 00211396 v 0202 + 00212790 v 0202 + 00211108 v 0204 + 00212790 v 0101 + 00211396 v 0101 + 00211108 v 0102 | dryness resulting from the removal of water 14537054 26 n 02 drought 0 drouth 0 001 @ 14536438 n 0000 | a shortage of rainfall; "farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season" 14537250 26 n 03 aridity 0 aridness 0 thirstiness 1 004 @ 14536438 n 0000 + 02554140 a 0301 + 02552415 a 0201 + 02552415 a 0101 | a deficiency of moisture (especially when resulting from a permanent absence of rainfall) 14537472 26 n 01 sereness 0 002 @ 14536438 n 0000 + 02553234 a 0102 | a withered dryness 14537563 26 n 02 xeroderma 0 xerodermia 0 002 @ 14158997 n 0000 ~ 14537735 n 0000 | a mild form of ichthyosis characterized by abnormal dryness and roughness of the skin 14537735 26 n 01 xeroderma_pigmentosum 0 001 @ 14537563 n 0000 | a rare genetic condition characterized by an eruption of exposed skin occurring in childhood and photosensitivity with severe sunburn; inherited as a recessive autosomal trait in which DNA repair processes are defective so they are more likely to chromosome breaks and cancers when exposed to ultraviolet light 14538113 26 n 04 xerophthalmia 0 xerophthalmus 0 xeroma 0 conjunctivitis_arida 0 001 @ 14536438 n 0000 | abnormal dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eyes; may be due to a systemic deficiency of vitamin A 14538329 26 n 02 xerostomia 0 dry_mouth 0 001 @ 14536438 n 0000 | abnormal dryness of the mouth resulting from decreased secretion of saliva 14538472 26 n 01 safety 0 007 @ 13920835 n 0000 ! 14540765 n 0101 ~ 14538811 n 0000 ~ 14538908 n 0000 ~ 14539029 n 0000 ~ 14539165 n 0000 ~ 14539268 n 0000 | the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions; "insure the safety of the children"; "the reciprocal of safety is risk" 14538811 26 n 01 biosafety 0 001 @ 14538472 n 0000 | safety from exposure to infectious agents 14538908 26 n 01 risklessness 0 002 @ 14538472 n 0000 + 02058529 a 0102 | safety as a consequence of entailing no risk 14539029 26 n 02 invulnerability 0 impregnability 0 002 @ 14538472 n 0000 + 02526124 a 0201 | having the strength to withstand attack 14539165 26 n 01 salvation 0 001 @ 14538472 n 0000 | the state of being saved or preserved from harm 14539268 26 n 01 security 0 006 @ 14538472 n 0000 + 02093888 a 0101 ! 14541677 n 0101 ~ 14539524 n 0000 ~ 14539693 n 0000 ~ 14539960 n 0000 | the state of being free from danger or injury; "we support the armed services in the name of national security" 14539524 26 n 02 peace 2 public_security 0 002 @ 14539268 n 0000 + 01647867 v 0101 | the general security of public places; "he was arrested for disturbing the peace" 14539693 26 n 01 secureness 0 003 @ 14539268 n 0000 + 02526124 a 0103 ! 14544159 n 0101 | the state of freedom from fear or danger 14539826 26 n 02 indemnity 1 insurance 0 003 @ 14539960 n 0000 + 02251065 v 0201 + 02251247 v 0101 | protection against future loss 14539960 26 n 02 protection 0 shelter 0 004 @ 14539268 n 0000 + 02656390 v 0201 ~ 14539826 n 0000 ~ 14540455 n 0000 | the condition of being protected; "they were huddled together for protection"; "he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home" 14540220 26 n 01 collective_security 0 001 @ 13970236 n 0000 | a system for international peace 14540318 26 n 01 Pax_Romana 0 001 @ 13970236 n 0000 | the Roman peace; the long period of peace enforced on states in the Roman Empire 14540455 26 n 01 radioprotection 0 001 @ 14539960 n 0000 | protection against harmful effects of radiation 14540564 26 n 02 cause_of_death 0 killer 0 003 @ 00007347 n 0000 + 01323958 v 0201 + 01325536 v 0201 | the causal agent resulting in death; "heart disease is the biggest killer in the United States" 14540765 26 n 01 danger 0 007 @ 13920835 n 0000 ! 14538472 n 0101 ~ 14541247 n 0000 ~ 14541538 n 0000 ~ 14541677 n 0000 ~ 14543552 n 0000 ~ 14543931 n 0000 | the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury; "you are in no danger"; "there was widespread danger of disease" 14541044 26 n 01 danger 1 005 @ 00007347 n 0000 + 02058794 a 0101 ~ 14541852 n 0000 ~ 14543145 n 0000 ~ 14543231 n 0000 | a cause of pain or injury or loss; "he feared the dangers of traveling by air" 14541247 26 n 01 clear_and_present_danger 0 001 @ 14540765 n 0000 | a standard for judging when freedom of speech can be abridged; "no one has a right to shout `fire' in a crowded theater when there is no fire because such an action would pose a clear and present danger to public safety" 14541538 26 n 02 hazardousness 0 perilousness 0 003 @ 14540765 n 0000 + 02060496 a 0202 + 02059811 a 0101 | the state of being dangerous 14541677 26 n 01 insecurity 0 005 @ 14540765 n 0000 + 02524443 a 0101 + 02094755 a 0101 ! 14539268 n 0101 ~ 14544159 n 0000 | the state of being subject to danger or injury 14541852 26 n 05 hazard 0 jeopardy 0 peril 0 risk 0 endangerment 0 016 @ 14541044 n 0000 + 02059811 a 0402 + 02545578 v 0401 + 02060496 a 0302 + 01036319 v 0305 + 02697120 v 0307 + 02697120 v 0202 + 02545272 v 0205 + 02697120 v 0203 + 02059811 a 0101 + 02545272 v 0102 + 02544348 v 0104 ~ 14542320 n 0000 ~ 14542579 n 0000 ~ 14542858 n 0000 ~ 14542983 n 0000 | a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune; "drinking alcohol is a health hazard" 14542320 26 n 01 health_hazard 0 002 @ 14541852 n 0000 ~ 14542441 n 0000 | hazard to the health of those exposed to it 14542441 26 n 01 biohazard 0 001 @ 14542320 n 0000 | hazard to humans or the environment resulting from biological agents or conditions 14542579 26 n 01 moral_hazard 0 002 @ 14541852 n 0000 ;c 06149484 n 0000 | (economics) the lack of any incentive to guard against a risk when you are protected against it (as by insurance); "insurance companies are exposed to a moral hazard if the insured party is not honest" 14542858 26 n 01 occupational_hazard 0 001 @ 14541852 n 0000 | any condition of a job that can result in illness or injury 14542983 26 n 01 sword_of_Damocles 0 001 @ 14541852 n 0000 | a constant and imminent peril; "the possibility hangs over their heads like the sword of Damocles" 14543145 26 n 01 powder_keg 0 001 @ 14541044 n 0000 | a potentially explosive state 14543231 26 n 02 menace 0 threat 0 003 @ 14541044 n 0000 + 02697120 v 0104 ~ 14543411 n 0000 | something that is a source of danger; "earthquakes are a constant threat in Japan" 14543411 26 n 01 yellow_peril 0 001 @ 14543231 n 0000 | the threat to Western civilization said to arise from the power of Asiatic peoples 14543552 26 n 02 riskiness 0 peril 1 007 @ 14540765 n 0000 + 02060496 a 0202 + 01036319 v 0205 + 02697120 v 0207 + 02274537 a 0102 + 02059811 a 0102 ~ 14543756 n 0000 | a state of danger involving risk 14543756 26 n 01 speculativeness 0 002 @ 14543552 n 0000 + 02274537 a 0104 | financial risk; "he rejected stocks that didn't pay dividends because of their speculativeness" 14543931 26 n 02 vulnerability 0 exposure 1 004 @ 14540765 n 0000 + 01036319 v 0202 + 02326482 a 0101 + 02363166 a 0101 | the state of being vulnerable or exposed; "his vulnerability to litigation"; "his exposure to ridicule" 14544159 26 n 01 insecureness 0 005 @ 14541677 n 0000 + 02524443 a 0101 + 02094755 a 0101 + 02093493 a 0101 ! 14539693 n 0101 | the state of being exposed to risk or anxiety 14544335 26 n 04 tension 1 tensity 1 tenseness 1 tautness 0 007 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02405959 a 0401 + 02403206 a 0301 + 02403206 a 0201 + 00026153 v 0101 + 00025203 v 0101 ~ 14544672 n 0000 | the physical condition of being stretched or strained; "it places great tension on the leg muscles"; "he could feel the tenseness of her body" 14544672 26 n 03 tonicity 0 tonus 0 tone 2 011 @ 14544335 n 0000 ;c 05289057 n 0000 + 02816888 a 0301 + 00101277 v 0301 + 02816888 a 0101 ! 14545845 n 0101 ~ 14545045 n 0000 ~ 14545215 n 0000 ~ 14545353 n 0000 ~ 14576242 n 0000 ~ 14576468 n 0000 | the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli; "the doctor tested my tonicity" 14545045 26 n 01 catatonia 1 003 @ 14544672 n 0000 #p 14399116 n 0000 + 03054551 a 0101 | extreme tonus; muscular rigidity; a common symptom in catatonic schizophrenia 14545215 26 n 02 muscular_tonus 0 muscle_tone 0 001 @ 14544672 n 0000 | normal tonicity of the muscles; "exercise improves muscle tone" 14545353 26 n 01 myotonia 0 004 @ 14544672 n 0000 + 03013300 a 0101 ~ 14545548 n 0000 ~ 14545685 n 0000 | abnormally long muscular contractions; slow relaxation of a muscle after a contraction 14545548 26 n 01 acromyotonia 0 001 @ 14545353 n 0000 | myotonia of the extremities only; causes spastic deformity of the hand or foot 14545685 26 n 02 myotonia_congenita 0 Thomsen's_disease 0 001 @ 14545353 n 0000 | a mild, rare, congenital form of myotonia characterized by muscle stiffness 14545845 26 n 04 atonicity 0 atony 0 atonia 0 amyotonia 0 005 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02647358 a 0301 + 02647358 a 0201 + 02647358 a 0101 ! 14544672 n 0101 | lack of normal muscular tension or tonus 14546042 26 n 02 laxness 0 laxity 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00638841 a 0101 + 02403671 a 0101 | the condition of being physiologically lax; "baths can help the laxness of the bowels" 14546227 26 n 02 condition 2 shape 0 002 @ 14049711 n 0000 ~ 14546432 n 0000 | the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape') 14546432 26 n 02 fitness 0 physical_fitness 0 003 @ 14546227 n 0000 ! 14547369 n 0101 ~ 14546596 n 0000 | good physical condition; being in shape or in condition 14546596 26 n 01 fettle 0 001 @ 14546432 n 0000 | a state of fitness and good health; "in fine fettle" 14546701 26 n 01 repair 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | a formal way of referring to the condition of something; "the building was in good repair" 14546844 26 n 01 soundness 0 006 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02275209 a 0101 + 02273326 a 0101 ! 14560360 n 0101 ~ 14547036 n 0000 ~ 14547188 n 0000 | a state or condition free from damage or decay 14547036 26 n 02 seaworthiness 0 fitness 2 004 @ 14546844 n 0000 + 02087956 a 0101 = 02087956 a 0000 = 02088086 a 0000 | fitness to traverse the seas 14547188 26 n 01 airworthiness 0 004 @ 14546844 n 0000 + 02088198 a 0101 = 02088198 a 0000 = 02088314 a 0000 | fitness to fly; "the plane received a certificate of airworthiness" 14547369 26 n 02 unfitness 0 softness 1 007 @ 14052046 n 0000 + 01019713 a 0201 + 01174222 a 0102 + 01017738 a 0101 ! 14546432 n 0101 ~ 14547643 n 0000 ~ 14548343 n 0000 | poor physical condition; being out of shape or out of condition (as from a life of ease and luxury) 14547643 26 n 06 infirmity 0 frailty 0 debility 0 feebleness 0 frailness 0 valetudinarianism 0 009 @ 14547369 n 0000 + 02040049 a 0501 + 01827766 a 0401 + 02040233 a 0403 + 02040233 a 0302 + 00389638 v 0302 + 02040233 a 0104 ~ 14547976 n 0000 ~ 14548105 n 0000 | the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age) 14547976 26 n 02 asthenia 0 astheny 0 003 @ 14547643 n 0000 + 02324944 a 0202 + 02324944 a 0102 | an abnormal loss of strength 14548105 26 n 03 cachexia 0 cachexy 0 wasting 1 004 @ 14547643 n 0000 + 00389406 v 0301 + 02672591 a 0201 + 02672591 a 0101 | any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease 14548343 26 n 04 disability 0 disablement 0 handicap 0 impairment 0 020 @ 14547369 n 0000 + 00091968 v 0304 + 00512186 v 0201 + 00091968 v 0201 + 01019283 a 0101 ~ 05561834 n 0000 ~ 14056588 n 0000 ~ 14099785 n 0000 ~ 14548913 n 0000 ~ 14550366 n 0000 ~ 14550469 n 0000 ~ 14550797 n 0000 ~ 14552355 n 0000 ~ 14552802 n 0000 ~ 14559208 n 0000 ~ 14559852 n 0000 ~ 14559983 n 0000 ~ 14560115 n 0000 ~ 14560253 n 0000 ~ 14561461 n 0000 | the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability"; "hearing impairment" 14548913 26 n 01 disability_of_walking 0 003 @ 14548343 n 0000 ~ 14549070 n 0000 ~ 14549937 n 0000 | a disability that interferes with or prevents walking 14549070 26 n 01 abasia 0 009 @ 14548913 n 0000 + 02598608 a 0102 + 02598608 a 0101 ~ 14549284 n 0000 ~ 14549382 n 0000 ~ 14549491 n 0000 ~ 14549600 n 0000 ~ 14549709 n 0000 ~ 14549823 n 0000 | inability to walk 14549284 26 n 01 abasia_trepidans 0 001 @ 14549070 n 0000 | abasia due to trembling of the legs 14549382 26 n 02 atactic_abasia 0 ataxic_abasia 0 001 @ 14549070 n 0000 | abasia due to ataxia of the legs 14549491 26 n 01 choreic_abasia 0 001 @ 14549070 n 0000 | abasia related to abnormal movements of the legs 14549600 26 n 01 paralytic_abasia 0 001 @ 14549070 n 0000 | abasia related to paralysis of the leg muscles 14549709 26 n 01 paroxysmal_trepidant_abasia 0 001 @ 14549070 n 0000 | abasia related to spasticity of the legs 14549823 26 n 01 spastic_abasia 0 001 @ 14549070 n 0000 | abasia due to spastic contractions of the leg muscles 14549937 26 n 06 lameness 0 limping 0 gimp 0 gimpiness 0 gameness 0 claudication 0 006 @ 14548913 n 0000 + 01018788 a 0506 + 01018788 a 0405 + 01917244 v 0302 + 01018788 a 0104 ~ 14550195 n 0000 | disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet 14550195 26 n 01 intermittent_claudication 0 001 @ 14549937 n 0000 | lameness due to pain in leg muscles because the blood supply is inadequate; pain subsides with rest 14550366 26 n 01 astasia 0 001 @ 14548343 n 0000 | inability to stand due to muscular incoordination 14550469 26 n 01 amputation 0 002 @ 14548343 n 0000 + 01254692 v 0101 | a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs 14550614 26 n 01 sequela 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | any abnormality following or resulting from a disease or injury or treatment; "paralysis is one of the sequelae of poliomyelitis" 14550797 26 n 02 hearing_impairment 0 hearing_disorder 0 005 @ 14548343 n 0000 ~ 14550987 n 0000 ~ 14551146 n 0000 ~ 14551321 n 0000 ~ 14551565 n 0000 | impairment of the sense of hearing 14550987 26 n 02 deafness 0 hearing_loss 0 004 @ 14550797 n 0000 + 00681930 a 0101 ~ 14551704 n 0000 ~ 14551822 n 0000 | partial or complete loss of hearing 14551146 26 n 03 conductive_hearing_loss 0 conduction_deafness 0 middle-ear_deafness 0 001 @ 14550797 n 0000 | hearing loss due to problems with the bones of the middle ear 14551321 26 n 03 hyperacusis 0 hyperacusia 0 auditory_hyperesthesia 0 001 @ 14550797 n 0000 | abnormal acuteness of hearing due to increased irritability of the sensory neural mechanism; characterized by intolerance for ordinary sound levels 14551565 26 n 02 sensorineural_hearing_loss 0 nerve_deafness 0 001 @ 14550797 n 0000 | hearing loss due to failure of the auditory nerve 14551704 26 n 02 tone_deafness 0 tin_ear 0 001 @ 14550987 n 0000 | an inability to distinguish differences in pitch 14551822 26 n 02 deaf-mutism 0 deaf-muteness 0 003 @ 14550987 n 0000 @ 14551986 n 0000 + 00682168 a 0202 | congenital deafness that results in inability to speak 14551986 26 n 02 mutism 0 muteness 0 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00151855 a 0202 + 00152285 a 0201 ~ 14551822 n 0000 | the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak; "her muteness was a consequence of her deafness" 14552205 26 n 01 analgesia 0 003 @ 14034177 n 0000 + 01341490 a 0102 + 01341490 a 0101 | absence of the sense of pain without loss of consciousness 14552355 26 n 01 dysomia 0 003 @ 14548343 n 0000 ~ 14552477 n 0000 ~ 14552718 n 0000 | impairment of the sense of smell 14552477 26 n 01 anosmia 0 004 @ 14552355 n 0000 + 01274524 a 0101 + 02627612 a 0101 + 02627612 a 0102 | absence of the sense of smell (as by damage to olfactory nasal tissue or the olfactory nerve or by obstruction of the nasal passages) 14552718 26 n 01 hyposmia 0 001 @ 14552355 n 0000 | lessened sensitivity to odors 14552802 26 n 04 visual_impairment 0 visual_defect 0 vision_defect 0 visual_disorder 0 020 @ 14548343 n 0000 ~ 14096412 n 0000 ~ 14096598 n 0000 ~ 14096724 n 0000 ~ 14097162 n 0000 ~ 14097321 n 0000 ~ 14097432 n 0000 ~ 14126660 n 0000 ~ 14153010 n 0000 ~ 14153285 n 0000 ~ 14554345 n 0000 ~ 14554459 n 0000 ~ 14554591 n 0000 ~ 14554695 n 0000 ~ 14554853 n 0000 ~ 14555059 n 0000 ~ 14555962 n 0000 ~ 14556203 n 0000 ~ 14557091 n 0000 ~ 14574192 n 0000 | impairment of the sense of sight 14553290 26 n 03 myopia 0 nearsightedness 0 shortsightedness 0 006 @ 14096724 n 0000 ;c 06054446 n 0000 + 02157226 a 0302 + 02157226 a 0201 + 02157226 a 0103 ! 14554011 n 0101 | (ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred 14553590 26 n 02 astigmatism 2 astigmia 2 006 @ 14096724 n 0000 ;c 06054446 n 0000 + 00108698 a 0201 + 00108698 a 0101 ~ 14104118 n 0000 ~ 14104218 n 0000 | (ophthalmology) impaired eyesight resulting usually from irregular conformation of the cornea; common in nearsighted people 14553873 26 n 01 anopia 0 001 @ 14126660 n 0000 | sightlessness (especially because of a structural defect in or the absence of an eye) 14554011 26 n 05 hyperopia 0 hypermetropia 0 hypermetropy 0 farsightedness 0 longsightedness 0 008 @ 14096724 n 0000 + 02157594 a 0504 + 02157399 a 0401 + 02157747 a 0302 + 02157747 a 0202 + 02157747 a 0101 ! 14553290 n 0101 ~ 14555214 n 0000 | abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects 14554345 26 n 02 hemeralopia 0 day_blindness 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | inability to see clearly in bright light 14554459 26 n 02 hemianopia 0 hemianopsia 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | blindness in one half of the visual field of one or both eyes 14554591 26 n 01 quadrantanopia 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | blindness in one fourth of the visual field 14554695 26 n 01 metamorphopsia 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | a defect of vision in which objects appear to be distorted; usually due to a defect in the retina 14554853 26 n 03 nyctalopia 0 night_blindness 0 moon_blindness 1 002 @ 14552802 n 0000 @ 14198576 n 0000 | inability to see clearly in dim light; due to a deficiency of vitamin A or to a retinal disorder 14555059 26 n 01 photoretinitis 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | damage to the retina resulting from exposure of the eye to the sun without adequate protection 14555214 26 n 02 presbyopia 0 farsightedness 1 002 @ 14554011 n 0000 + 02157399 a 0102 | a reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens after age 45 14555414 26 n 01 eye_condition 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 ~ 14555560 n 0000 ~ 14555688 n 0000 | the condition of the optical properties of the eye 14555560 26 n 01 anisometropia 0 002 @ 14555414 n 0000 + 02625007 a 0101 | difference in the refractive power of the two eyes 14555688 26 n 01 isometropia 0 001 @ 14555414 n 0000 | equality of refractive power in the two eyes 14555790 26 n 02 snowblindness 0 snow-blindness 0 002 @ 14126660 n 0000 + 02160465 a 0101 | temporary blindness caused by exposure to sunlight reflected from snow or ice 14555962 26 n 03 retinal_detachment 0 detachment_of_the_retina 0 detached_retina 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | visual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation 14556203 26 n 01 scotoma 0 007 @ 14552802 n 0000 + 03115598 a 0101 ~ 14556426 n 0000 ~ 14556552 n 0000 ~ 14556656 n 0000 ~ 14556765 n 0000 ~ 14556879 n 0000 | an isolated area of diminished vision within the visual field 14556426 26 n 01 annular_scotoma 0 001 @ 14556203 n 0000 | a circular scotoma surrounding the center of the field of vision 14556552 26 n 01 central_scotoma 0 001 @ 14556203 n 0000 | a scotoma that involves the fixation point 14556656 26 n 01 hemianopic_scotoma 0 001 @ 14556203 n 0000 | a scotoma involving half of the visual field 14556765 26 n 01 paracentral_scotoma 0 001 @ 14556203 n 0000 | a scotoma that is adjacent to the fixation point 14556879 26 n 02 scintillating_scotoma 0 flittering_scotoma 0 001 @ 14556203 n 0000 | a localized area of diminished vision edged by shimmering colored lights; in many people it indicates the onset of migraine 14557091 26 n 01 tunnel_vision 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | visual impairment involving a loss of peripheral vision 14557206 26 n 01 eyelessness 0 002 @ 14126660 n 0000 + 02160135 a 0101 | blindness due to loss of the eyes 14557315 26 n 01 figural_blindness 0 001 @ 14126660 n 0000 | inability to see shapes and contours 14557415 26 n 02 strabismus 0 squint 0 004 @ 14501726 n 0000 + 02168070 v 0201 ~ 14506233 n 0000 ~ 14557573 n 0000 | abnormal alignment of one or both eyes 14557573 26 n 03 walleye 0 divergent_strabismus 0 exotropia 0 001 @ 14557415 n 0000 | strabismus in which one or both eyes are directed outward 14557719 26 n 02 torticollis 0 wryneck 0 001 @ 14501726 n 0000 | an unnatural condition in which the head leans to one side because the neck muscles on that side are contracted 14557898 26 n 02 dysfunction 0 disfunction 0 005 @ 14204950 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 + 01275057 a 0101 ~ 14045141 n 0000 ~ 14558226 n 0000 | (medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group; "erectile dysfunction"; "sexual relationship dysfunction" 14558226 26 n 02 paralysis 0 palsy 0 016 @ 14557898 n 0000 + 00268680 v 0201 + 02545989 a 0101 + 03096448 a 0101 + 03096448 a 0102 ~ 14085474 n 0000 ~ 14085592 n 0000 ~ 14086036 n 0000 ~ 14087208 n 0000 ~ 14090842 n 0000 ~ 14350023 n 0000 ~ 14351219 n 0000 ~ 14558599 n 0000 ~ 14559495 n 0000 ~ 14559644 n 0000 ~ 14559757 n 0000 | loss of the ability to move a body part 14558599 26 n 01 paresis 0 002 @ 14558226 n 0000 ~ 14558700 n 0000 | a slight or partial paralysis 14558700 26 n 01 paraparesis 0 001 @ 14558599 n 0000 | a slight paralysis or weakness of both legs 14558801 26 n 02 metroptosis 0 descensus_uteri 0 001 @ 14559208 n 0000 | prolapse of the uterus 14558899 26 n 02 nephroptosis 0 nephroptosia 0 001 @ 14559208 n 0000 | prolapse of the kidney 14558995 26 n 01 ptosis 0 002 @ 14559208 n 0000 ~ 14559134 n 0000 | drooping of the upper eyelid caused by muscle paralysis and weakness 14559134 26 n 01 brow_ptosis 0 001 @ 14558995 n 0000 | sagging eyebrows 14559208 26 n 03 prolapse 0 prolapsus 0 descensus 0 009 @ 14548343 n 0000 + 01833906 v 0101 ~ 14093591 n 0000 ~ 14174208 n 0000 ~ 14558801 n 0000 ~ 14558899 n 0000 ~ 14558995 n 0000 ~ 14572637 n 0000 ~ 14572854 n 0000 | the slipping or falling out of place of an organ (as the uterus) 14559495 26 n 01 paraplegia 0 002 @ 14558226 n 0000 + 02546116 a 0101 | paralysis of the lower half of the body (most often as a result of trauma) 14559644 26 n 02 hemiplegia 0 unilateral_paralysis 0 001 @ 14558226 n 0000 | paralysis of one side of the body 14559757 26 n 01 quadriplegia 0 001 @ 14558226 n 0000 | paralysis of both arms and both legs 14559852 26 n 02 hypoesthesia 0 hypesthesia 0 001 @ 14548343 n 0000 | impairment of tactile sensitivity; decrease of sensitivity 14559983 26 n 03 knock-knee 0 genu_valgum 0 tibia_valga 0 002 #p 05560787 n 0000 @ 14548343 n 0000 | an inward slant of the thigh 14560115 26 n 01 pigeon_toes 0 001 @ 14548343 n 0000 | disability in which the toes are turned inward; often associated with knock-knee 14560253 26 n 03 bow_leg 0 bow_legs 0 bandy_legs 0 001 @ 14548343 n 0000 | outward curvature of the legs 14560360 26 n 01 unsoundness 0 006 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02275629 a 0101 + 02274253 a 0101 ! 14546844 n 0101 ~ 14560538 n 0000 ~ 14560612 n 0000 | a condition of damage or decay 14560538 26 n 01 disrepair 0 001 @ 14560360 n 0000 | in need of repairs 14560612 26 n 01 decay 0 006 @ 14560360 n 0000 + 00208836 v 0101 ~ 14560926 n 0000 ~ 14561327 n 0000 ~ 14561618 n 0000 ~ 14561839 n 0000 | an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying; "the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"; "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair" 14560926 26 n 02 putrefaction 0 rot 0 004 @ 14560612 n 0000 + 00209837 v 0202 + 00399553 v 0101 ~ 14561102 n 0000 | a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor 14561102 26 n 04 putrescence 0 putridness 0 rottenness 0 corruption 0 006 @ 14560926 n 0000 + 02275892 a 0302 + 01070538 a 0301 + 01070844 a 0201 + 01071049 a 0101 + 02786315 a 0201 | in a state of progressive putrefaction 14561327 26 n 02 decomposition 0 disintegration 0 003 @ 14560612 n 0000 + 00397576 v 0201 ~ 13993517 n 0000 | in a decomposed state 14561461 26 n 01 disintegration 1 001 @ 14548343 n 0000 | a loss (or serious disruption) of organization in some system; "a disintegration of personality" 14561618 26 n 02 deterioration 0 impairment 1 007 @ 14560612 n 0000 + 00208497 v 0101 + 00092293 v 0102 ~ 14561995 n 0000 ~ 14562142 n 0000 ~ 14562541 n 0000 ~ 14562683 n 0000 | a symptom of reduced quality or strength 14561839 26 n 01 rancidity 0 002 @ 14560612 n 0000 + 01054922 a 0102 | the state of being rancid; having a rancid scent or flavor (as of old cooking oil) 14561995 26 n 01 corrosion 0 002 @ 14561618 n 0000 + 00273963 v 0101 | a state of deterioration in metals caused by oxidation or chemical action 14562142 26 n 02 devastation 0 desolation 0 005 @ 14561618 n 0000 + 00388635 v 0204 + 00388635 v 0103 ~ 14562324 n 0000 ~ 14562854 n 0000 | the state of being decayed or destroyed 14562324 26 n 02 ruin 0 ruination 0 004 @ 14562142 n 0000 + 01566490 v 0201 + 01161635 a 0102 + 01564144 v 0102 | an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction; "you have brought ruin on this entire family" 14562541 26 n 02 decrepitude 0 dilapidation 0 002 @ 14561618 n 0000 + 01662434 v 0201 | a state of deterioration due to old age or long use 14562683 26 n 01 wear 0 004 @ 14561618 n 0000 + 01369346 v 0102 + 00469382 v 0101 + 00075021 v 0104 | impairment resulting from long use; "the tires showed uneven wear" 14562854 26 n 01 blight 0 002 @ 14562142 n 0000 + 02771320 v 0101 | a state or condition being blighted 14562960 26 n 03 end 0 destruction 0 death 1 006 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 00354845 v 0301 + 01620854 v 0101 + 02735418 v 0101 + 00352826 v 0101 + 02609764 v 0101 | a final state; "he came to a bad end"; "the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end" 14563222 26 n 01 foulness 1 002 @ 14563564 n 0000 + 00957743 a 0103 | disgusting wickedness and immorality; "he understood the foulness of sin"; "his display of foulness deserved severe punishment"; "mouths which speak such foulness must be cleansed" 14563475 26 n 01 impropriety 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the condition of being improper 14563564 26 n 04 iniquity 0 wickedness 0 darkness 1 dark 1 005 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01131935 a 0402 + 01131935 a 0302 + 02513740 a 0201 ~ 14563222 n 0000 | absence of moral or spiritual values; "the powers of darkness" 14563784 26 n 02 light 1 illumination 1 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination; "follow God's light" 14563928 26 n 01 malady 1 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | any unwholesome or desperate condition; "what maladies afflict our nation?" 14564056 26 n 02 revocation 0 annulment 0 001 @ 00024720 n 0000 | the state of being cancelled or annulled 14564165 26 n 01 merchantability 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 ~ 14564306 n 0000 | the state of being fit for market; ready to be bought or sold 14564306 26 n 01 sale 0 001 @ 14564165 n 0000 | the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling; "you'll find vitamin C for sale at most pharmacies"; "the new line of cars will soon be on sale" 14564519 26 n 01 urinary_hesitancy 0 001 @ 14408086 n 0000 | difficulty in beginning the flow of urine; associated with prostate enlargement in men and with narrowing of the urethral opening in women; may be caused by emotional stress in either men or women 14564779 26 n 01 wall 0 001 @ 14408086 n 0000 | a difficult or awkward situation; "his back was to the wall"; "competition was pushing them to the wall" 14564934 26 n 01 sarcoidosis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | a chronic disease of unknown cause marked by the formation of nodules in the lungs and liver and lymph glands and salivary glands 14565121 26 n 01 morphea 0 001 @ 14565196 n 0000 | localized scleroderma 14565196 26 n 02 scleroderma 0 dermatosclerosis 0 002 @ 14187378 n 0000 ~ 14565121 n 0000 | an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissue; fibrous connective tissue is deposited in the skin 14565417 26 n 04 thrombocytopenic_purpura 0 idiopathic_thrombocytopenic_purpura 0 purpura_hemorrhagica 0 Werlhof's_disease 0 002 @ 14197468 n 0000 @ 14187378 n 0000 | purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors 14565696 26 n 01 sex-linked_disorder 0 003 @ 14504103 n 0000 ~ 14170337 n 0000 ~ 14565927 n 0000 | any disease or abnormality that is determined by the sex hormones; "hemophilia is determined by a gene defect on an X chromosome" 14565927 26 n 01 Turner's_syndrome 0 001 @ 14565696 n 0000 | a chromosomal disorder in females who have only one X chromosome; marked by dwarfism and heart abnormalities and underdeveloped sex organs 14566129 26 n 01 urinary_tract_infection 0 004 @ 14171682 n 0000 ~ 14188702 n 0000 ~ 14566308 n 0000 ~ 14567421 n 0000 | any infection of any of the organs of the urinary tract 14566308 26 n 01 pyelonephritis 0 003 @ 14566129 n 0000 ~ 14566476 n 0000 ~ 14566766 n 0000 | inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis caused by bacterial infection 14566476 26 n 01 acute_pyelonephritis 0 001 @ 14566308 n 0000 | pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection 14566606 26 n 02 carotenemia 0 xanthemia 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | excess carotene in the blood stream; can cause the skin to turn a pale yellow or red color 14566766 26 n 01 chronic_pyelonephritis 0 001 @ 14566308 n 0000 | pyelonephritis that develops slowly and can lead to renal failure if untreated; often associated with a kidney stone or with narrowing of the urinary passageways 14566996 26 n 02 nongonococcal_urethritis 0 NGU 0 001 @ 14567421 n 0000 | sexually transmitted urethritis (usually caused by chlamydia) 14567134 26 n 01 rhinorrhea 0 002 @ 14299637 n 0000 #p 14145501 n 0000 | persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose (as in the common cold) 14567281 26 n 01 rhinosporidiosis 0 002 @ 14176895 n 0000 @ 14396890 n 0000 | fungal infection of the nose; often acquired while swimming 14567421 26 n 01 urethritis 0 003 @ 14566129 n 0000 ~ 14566996 n 0000 ~ 14567571 n 0000 | inflammation of the urethra; results in painful urination 14567571 26 n 02 nonspecific_urethritis 0 NSU 0 001 @ 14567421 n 0000 | inflammation of the urethra of unknown cause 14567690 26 n 02 sodoku 0 spirillum_fever 0 001 @ 14140533 n 0000 | the form of ratbite fever occurring in the Far East 14567812 26 n 01 stasis 1 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped 14567956 26 n 01 steatorrhea 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | the presence of greater than normal amounts of fat in the feces which are frothy and foul smelling and floating; a symptom of disorders of fat metabolism and malabsorption syndrome 14568194 26 n 01 stridor 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a whistling sound when breathing (usually heard on inspiration); indicates obstruction of the trachea or larynx 14568359 26 n 01 tinnitus 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | a ringing or booming sensation in one or both ears; a symptom of an ear infection or Meniere's disease 14568516 26 n 01 climax 0 002 @ 13939892 n 0000 + 02487718 a 0101 | the most severe stage of a disease 14568621 26 n 01 serration 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01255807 v 0101 | the condition of being serrated; "the serrations of a city skyline" 14568762 26 n 01 turgor 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 | (biology) the normal rigid state of fullness of a cell or blood vessel or capillary resulting from pressure of the contents against the wall or membrane 14568986 26 n 01 shin_splints 0 001 @ 14336539 n 0000 | painful inflammation of the muscles around the shins; frequent among runners 14569121 26 n 02 hepatolenticular_degeneration 0 Wilson's_disease 0 001 @ 14151139 n 0000 | a rare inherited disorder of copper metabolism; copper accumulates in the liver and then in the red blood cells and brain 14569337 26 n 01 homozygosity 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01200705 a 0101 ! 14569508 n 0101 | the state of being homozygous; having two identical alleles of the same gene 14569508 26 n 01 heterozygosity 0 003 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01200915 a 0101 ! 14569337 n 0101 | the state of being heterozygous; having two different alleles of the same gene 14569683 26 n 01 neotony 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02768421 a 0102 | the state resulting when juvenile characteristics are retained by the adults of a species 14569844 26 n 01 plurality 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 02182979 a 0101 | the state of being plural; "to mark plurality, one language may add an extra syllable to the word whereas another may simply change the vowel in the existing final syllable" 14570091 26 n 02 polyvalence 1 polyvalency 1 004 @ 00024720 n 0000 ;c 06064462 n 0000 + 01547961 a 0201 + 01547961 a 0101 | (toxicology) the state of being capable of counteracting more than one toxin or antigen or kind of microorganism 14570330 26 n 04 polyvalence 0 polyvalency 0 multivalence 0 multivalency 0 006 @ 00024720 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 01546349 a 0402 + 01546349 a 0302 + 01546349 a 0201 + 01546349 a 0101 | (chemistry) the state of having a valence greater than two 14570581 26 n 01 amphidiploidy 0 001 @ 13920429 n 0000 | the condition of being amphidiploid 14570676 26 n 01 diploidy 0 001 @ 13920429 n 0000 | the condition of being diploid 14570761 26 n 01 haploidy 0 001 @ 13920429 n 0000 | the condition of being haploid 14570846 26 n 01 heteroploidy 0 001 @ 13920429 n 0000 | the condition of being heteroploid 14570939 26 n 01 polyploidy 0 001 @ 13920429 n 0000 | the condition of being polyploid 14571028 26 n 01 mosaicism 0 001 @ 13920429 n 0000 | the condition in which an organism has two or more cell populations that differ in genetic makeup 14571181 26 n 02 orphanage 0 orphanhood 0 002 @ 13920429 n 0000 + 02315277 v 0101 | the condition of being a child without living parents; "his early orphanage shaped his character as an adult" 14571377 26 n 01 kraurosis 0 002 @ 14365741 n 0000 ~ 14571504 n 0000 | atrophy and shriveling of the skin or mucous membrane 14571504 26 n 01 kraurosis_vulvae 0 001 @ 14571377 n 0000 | kraurosis of the vulva; often a precancerous lesion 14571618 26 n 01 oligospermia 0 001 @ 14034177 n 0000 | insufficient spermatozoa in the semen 14571714 26 n 01 tenesmus 0 001 @ 14360459 n 0000 | painful spasm of the anal sphincter along with an urgent desire to defecate without the significant production of feces; associated with irritable bowel syndrome 14571930 26 n 01 stigmatism 1 003 @ 13920429 n 0000 + 03120454 a 0101 + 10656488 n 0102 | the condition of having or being marked by stigmata 14572074 26 n 01 transsexualism 0 001 @ 13920429 n 0000 | condition in which a person assumes the identity and permanently acts the part of the gender opposite to his or her biological sex 14572265 26 n 01 trismus 0 001 @ 14360459 n 0000 | prolonged spasm of the jaw muscles 14572353 26 n 01 uratemia 0 002 @ 14189204 n 0000 @ 14299637 n 0000 | presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gout 14572503 26 n 01 uraturia 0 001 @ 14299637 n 0000 | presence of abnormally large amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout 14572637 26 n 01 ureterocele 0 001 @ 14559208 n 0000 | prolapse of the end of the ureter into the bladder; may obstruct urine flow 14572770 26 n 01 ureterostenosis 0 001 @ 14107374 n 0000 | stenosis of the ureter 14572854 26 n 01 urethrocele 0 001 @ 14559208 n 0000 | prolapse of the urethra into the vagina 14572951 26 n 01 uricaciduria 0 002 @ 14189204 n 0000 @ 14299637 n 0000 | presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout 14573099 26 n 01 urocele 0 001 @ 13478813 n 0000 | extravasation of urine into the scrotal sac 14573196 26 n 01 uropathy 0 002 @ 14204950 n 0000 ~ 14113228 n 0000 | any pathology of the urinary tract 14573303 26 n 01 varicocele 0 001 @ 14063633 n 0000 | dilatation of the veins associated with the spermatic cord in the testes 14573432 26 n 01 varicosis 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | pathological condition of being varicose or having varicose veins 14573553 26 n 01 varicosity 0 003 @ 14573713 n 0000 + 01178458 a 0101 ~ 05421586 n 0000 | varix or varicose condition in which a vein is swollen and tortuous 14573713 26 n 01 varix 0 002 @ 14501726 n 0000 ~ 14573553 n 0000 | abnormally enlarged or twisted blood vessel or lymphatic vessel 14573846 26 n 02 viremia 0 viraemia 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | the presence of a virus in the blood stream; "viremia spread the smallpox virus to the internal organs" 14574014 26 n 01 volvulus 0 001 @ 14204950 n 0000 | abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the area of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction 14574192 26 n 01 xanthopsia 0 001 @ 14552802 n 0000 | visual defect in which objects appear to have a yellowish hue; sometimes occurs in cases of jaundice 14574349 26 n 01 absolution 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00903711 v 0102 | the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the sacrament of penance 14574504 26 n 01 automation 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00479932 v 0103 | the condition of being automatically operated or controlled; "automation increases productivity" 14574675 26 n 02 brutalization 0 brutalisation 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02515934 v 0202 + 02515934 v 0101 | the condition of being treated in a cruel and savage manner 14574846 26 n 01 condemnation 0 005 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02149302 v 0101 + 00856578 v 0101 + 00906735 v 0102 + 00864159 v 0101 | the condition of being strongly disapproved of; "he deserved nothing but condemnation" 14575063 26 n 01 deification 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00693401 v 0101 | the condition of being treated like a god 14575180 26 n 01 diversification 0 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00436668 v 0101 + 00437125 v 0101 + 00436404 v 0101 | the condition of being varied; "that restaurant's menu lacks diversification; every day it is the same" 14575399 26 n 01 exoneration 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00904046 v 0105 | the condition of being relieved from blame or obligation 14575531 26 n 01 facilitation 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00518395 v 0101 | the condition of being made easy (or easier); "social facilitation is an adaptive condition" 14575700 26 n 01 frizz 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01030372 a 0103 | the condition of being formed into small tight curls; "her hair was in a frizz" 14575849 26 n 01 fruition 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01652731 v 0101 | the condition of bearing fruit 14575952 26 n 01 hiding 0 001 @ 14416089 n 0000 | the state of being hidden; "he went into hiding" 14576053 26 n 01 hospitalization 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02348927 v 0101 | the condition of being treated as a patient in a hospital; "he hoped to avoid the expense of hospitalization" 14576242 26 n 03 hypertonia 0 hypertonus 0 hypertonicity 0 006 @ 14544672 n 0000 ! 14576468 n 0303 + 02408293 a 0201 ! 14576468 n 0202 + 02408293 a 0101 ! 14576468 n 0101 | (of muscular tissue) the state of being hypertonic 14576468 26 n 03 hypotonia 0 hypotonus 0 hypotonicity 0 006 @ 14544672 n 0000 + 02408470 a 0301 ! 14576242 n 0303 ! 14576242 n 0202 + 02408470 a 0101 ! 14576242 n 0101 | (of muscular tissue) the state of being hypotonic 14576690 26 n 01 hypertonicity 1 002 @ 11496881 n 0000 ! 14576860 n 0101 | (of a solution) the extent to which a solution has a higher osmotic pressure than some other 14576860 26 n 01 hypotonicity 1 003 @ 11496881 n 0000 + 00895276 a 0101 ! 14576690 n 0101 | (of a solution) the extent to which a solution has a lower osmotic pressure than some other 14577046 26 n 01 identification 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01026095 v 0102 + 00618878 v 0101 | the condition of having the identity (of a person or object) established; "the thief's identification was followed quickly by his arrest"; "identification of the gun was an important clue" 14577331 26 n 01 impaction 2 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01343482 v 0101 | the condition of being pressed closely together and firmly fixed 14577469 26 n 02 ionization 0 ionisation 0 005 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00267041 v 0202 + 00266798 v 0202 + 00267041 v 0101 + 00266798 v 0101 | the condition of being dissociated into ions (as by heat or radiation or chemical reaction or electrical discharge); "the ionization of a gas" 14577753 26 n 01 irradiation 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00291444 v 0101 | the condition of being exposed to radiation 14577872 26 n 01 leakiness 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01397385 a 0101 | the condition of permitting leaks or leakage; "the leakiness of the roof"; "the heart valve's leakiness"; "the leakiness of the boat made it dangerous to use" 14578104 26 n 01 lubrication 0 004 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02751597 v 0101 + 01484982 v 0101 + 00219012 v 0101 | the condition of having been made smooth or slippery by the application of a lubricant 14578302 26 n 02 mechanization 0 mechanisation 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00479598 v 0202 + 00479598 v 0101 | the condition of having a highly technical implementation 14578471 26 n 01 motivation 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02766328 a 0101 + 01649999 v 0101 | the condition of being motivated; "his motivation was at a high level" 14578634 26 n 01 mummification 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02680358 v 0101 | a condition resembling that of a mummy; "bureaucratic mummification in red tape" 14578792 26 n 01 paternity 0 002 @ 00024720 n 0000 + 01734436 a 0101 | the state of being a father; "tests were conducted to determine paternity" 14578940 26 n 01 preservation 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02679899 v 0105 | the condition of being (well or ill) preserved 14579063 26 n 01 prognathism 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01875560 a 0102 | the condition of being prognathous; the condition of having a projecting jaw 14579215 26 n 01 rustication 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02616542 v 0101 + 00535669 v 0101 | the condition naturally attaching to life in the country 14579365 26 n 01 rustiness 0 002 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 02053094 a 0101 | the condition of being coated or clogged with rust 14579489 26 n 02 scandalization 0 scandalisation 0 001 @ 13920835 n 0000 | the condition of being shocked (as by improper behavior) 14579623 26 n 01 slot 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | a position in a hierarchy or organization; "Bob Dylan occupied the top slot for several weeks"; "she beat some tough competition for the number one slot" 14579827 26 n 01 toehold 0 001 @ 13945919 n 0000 | a relatively insignificant position from which future progress might be made; "American diplomacy provided a toehold on which to proceed toward peace talks"; "his father gave him a toehold in the oil business" 14580090 26 n 01 submission 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 01118081 v 0101 + 00878348 v 0101 | the condition of having submitted to control by someone or something else; "the union was brought into submission"; "his submission to the will of God" 14580334 26 n 02 urbanization 0 urbanisation 0 003 @ 13920835 n 0000 + 00500055 v 0202 + 00500055 v 0101 | the condition of being urbanized 14580476 26 n 01 utilization 0 001 @ 00024720 n 0000 | the state of having been made use of; "the rate of utilization" 14580597 27 n 01 substance 0 001 @ 00001930 n 0000 | material of a particular kind or constitution; "the immune response recognizes invading substances" 14580752 27 n 01 chemistry 0 001 @ 00019613 n 0000 | the chemical composition and properties of a substance or object; "the chemistry of soil" 14580897 27 n 02 material 0 stuff 0 052 @ 00019613 n 0000 ~ 02779845 n 0000 ~ 02820432 n 0000 ~ 07670731 n 0000 ~ 14583066 n 0000 ~ 14585519 n 0000 ~ 14585808 n 0000 ~ 14585960 n 0000 ~ 14586119 n 0000 ~ 14594925 n 0000 ~ 14596700 n 0000 ~ 14596956 n 0000 ~ 14597158 n 0000 ~ 14604763 n 0000 ~ 14662574 n 0000 ~ 14696793 n 0000 ~ 14702416 n 0000 ~ 14705533 n 0000 ~ 14755804 n 0000 ~ 14757754 n 0000 ~ 14776237 n 0000 ~ 14799244 n 0000 ~ 14806838 n 0000 ~ 14817783 n 0000 ~ 14821043 n 0000 ~ 14821590 n 0000 ~ 14821984 n 0000 ~ 14839439 n 0000 ~ 14840092 n 0000 ~ 14840583 n 0000 ~ 14842992 n 0000 ~ 14852450 n 0000 ~ 14856134 n 0000 ~ 14856263 n 0000 ~ 14866889 n 0000 ~ 14868243 n 0000 ~ 14872697 n 0000 ~ 14908422 n 0000 ~ 14908977 n 0000 ~ 14916796 n 0000 ~ 14974264 n 0000 ~ 14976448 n 0000 ~ 14984973 n 0000 ~ 14991712 n 0000 ~ 15002233 n 0000 ~ 15069820 n 0000 ~ 15075867 n 0000 ~ 15078550 n 0000 ~ 15083974 n 0000 ~ 15097209 n 0000 ~ 15112425 n 0000 ~ 15112702 n 0000 | the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread" 14582025 27 n 01 ylem 0 002 @ 00020827 n 0000 ;c 06098195 n 0000 | (cosmology) the original matter that (according to the big bang theory) existed before the formation of the chemical elements 14582220 27 n 01 dark_matter 0 003 @ 00020827 n 0000 ;c 06098195 n 0000 %p 09476717 n 0000 | (cosmology) a hypothetical form of matter that is believed to make up 90 percent of the universe; it is invisible (does not absorb or emit light) and does not collide with atomic particles but exerts gravitational force 14582535 27 n 01 antimatter 0 002 @ 00020827 n 0000 %s 09199904 n 0000 | matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those making up normal substances 14582716 27 n 01 micronutrient 0 001 @ 00021265 n 0000 | a substance needed only in small amounts for normal body function (e.g., vitamins or minerals) 14582870 27 n 03 philosopher's_stone 0 philosophers'_stone 0 elixir 1 001 @ 00020090 n 0000 | hypothetical substance that the alchemists believed to be capable of changing base metals into gold 14583066 27 n 01 precursor 0 002 @ 14580897 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 | a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction) 14583228 27 n 01 phlogiston 0 001 @ 00019613 n 0000 | a hypothetical substance once believed to be present in all combustible materials and to be released during burning 14583400 27 n 01 chyme 0 001 @ 00021265 n 0000 | a semiliquid mass of partially digested food that passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum 14583573 27 n 01 glop 0 001 @ 00020827 n 0000 | any gummy shapeless matter; usually unpleasant 14583670 27 n 02 impurity 0 dross 1 002 @ 14856263 n 0000 + 01908039 a 0101 | worthless or dangerous material that should be removed; "there were impurities in the water" 14583843 27 n 01 acceptor 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) in the formation of a coordinate bond it is the compound to which electrons are donated 14584016 27 n 01 adduct 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a compound formed by an addition reaction 14584110 27 n 03 actinoid 0 actinide 0 actinon 0 001 @ 00031264 n 0000 | any of a series of radioactive elements with atomic numbers 89 through 103 14584260 27 n 01 allergen 0 003 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 02612531 a 0101 ~ 14585392 n 0000 | any substance that can cause an allergy 14584390 27 n 01 assay 0 001 @ 00020090 n 0000 | a substance that is undergoing an analysis of its components 14584502 27 n 02 pyrogen 0 pyrectic 0 003 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 03105742 a 0201 + 03106279 a 0102 | any substance that can cause a rise in body temperature 14584658 27 n 01 pyrogen 1 001 @ 00020090 n 0000 | any substance characterized by its great flammability 14584765 27 n 01 aldehyde 0 008 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14689325 n 0000 ~ 14711008 n 0000 ~ 14873196 n 0000 ~ 14876473 n 0000 ~ 14884820 n 0000 ~ 14998042 n 0000 ~ 14998290 n 0000 | any of a class of highly reactive chemical compounds; used in making resins and dyes and organic acids 14585048 27 n 03 alkapton 0 alcapton 0 homogentisic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid formed as an intermediate product of the metabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine 14585223 27 n 01 antiknock 0 003 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 01396931 a 0101 ~ 14600357 n 0000 | any of various compounds that are added to gasoline to reduce engine knocking 14585392 27 n 01 ragweed_pollen 0 002 @ 11675537 n 0000 @ 14584260 n 0000 | pollen of the ragweed plant is a common allergen 14585519 27 n 06 atom 1 molecule 1 particle 1 corpuscle 0 mote 0 speck 0 009 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 01542252 a 0201 + 00330144 v 0102 + 01392071 a 0101 ~ 09290777 n 0000 ~ 09294716 n 0000 ~ 14812359 n 0000 ~ 14869975 n 0000 ~ 14916185 n 0000 | (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything 14585808 27 n 01 ammunition 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | any nuclear or chemical or biological material that can be used as a weapon of mass destruction 14585960 27 n 02 floccule 0 floc 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | a small loosely aggregated mass of flocculent material suspended in or precipitated from a liquid 14586119 27 n 01 HAZMAT 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | an abbreviation for `hazardous material' used on warning signs; "NO HAZMATS IN TUNNEL" 14586258 27 n 01 mixture 0 019 @ 00019613 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00394813 v 0103 ~ 14586769 n 0000 ~ 14588219 n 0000 ~ 14588492 n 0000 ~ 14588986 n 0000 ~ 14589114 n 0000 ~ 14589223 n 0000 ~ 14591091 n 0000 ~ 14874564 n 0000 ~ 14891255 n 0000 ~ 14904052 n 0000 ~ 14929662 n 0000 ~ 14949384 n 0000 ~ 14972184 n 0000 ~ 14980910 n 0000 ~ 14992287 n 0000 ~ 15044523 n 0000 | (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding) 14586769 27 n 02 alloy 0 metal 1 038 @ 14586258 n 0000 + 01527420 a 0201 + 01603303 v 0201 + 00493517 v 0102 ~ 14612077 n 0000 ~ 14639269 n 0000 ~ 14639368 n 0000 ~ 14688705 n 0000 ~ 14716358 n 0000 ~ 14716550 n 0000 ~ 14716845 n 0000 ~ 14718017 n 0000 ~ 14718099 n 0000 ~ 14718233 n 0000 ~ 14718362 n 0000 ~ 14718822 n 0000 ~ 14719169 n 0000 ~ 14719458 n 0000 ~ 14719597 n 0000 ~ 14772007 n 0000 ~ 14785436 n 0000 ~ 14793223 n 0000 ~ 14802450 n 0000 ~ 14809521 n 0000 ~ 14822563 n 0000 ~ 14833618 n 0000 ~ 14839322 n 0000 ~ 14916369 n 0000 ~ 14921414 n 0000 ~ 14962117 n 0000 ~ 14962387 n 0000 ~ 15000149 n 0000 ~ 15039703 n 0000 %s 15051705 n 0000 ~ 15057212 n 0000 ~ 15057433 n 0000 ~ 15075691 n 0000 ~ 15103911 n 0000 | a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten; "brass is an alloy of zinc and copper" 14587688 27 n 01 botulinum_toxin 0 002 @ 15036321 n 0000 ~ 14587886 n 0000 | any of several neurotoxins that are produced by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum; causes muscle paralysis 14587886 27 n 02 botulinum_toxin_A 0 Botox 0 001 @ 14587688 n 0000 | a neurotoxin (trade name Botox) that is used clinically in small quantities to treat strabismus and facial spasms and other neurological disorders characterized by abnormal muscle contractions; is also used by cosmetic surgeons to smooth frown lines temporarily 14588219 27 n 01 colloid 0 009 @ 14586258 n 0000 + 02903946 a 0101 ~ 04221241 n 0000 -c 14588646 n 0000 -c 14588797 n 0000 ~ 14590542 n 0000 ~ 14590795 n 0000 ~ 14674584 n 0000 ~ 15041688 n 0000 | a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension 14588492 27 n 01 composition 0 005 @ 14586258 n 0000 ~ 14705287 n 0000 ~ 14774090 n 0000 ~ 14818101 n 0000 ~ 15048623 n 0000 | a mixture of ingredients 14588646 27 n 02 dispersed_phase 0 dispersed_particles 0 002 @ 14480065 n 0000 ;c 14588219 n 0000 | (of colloids) a substance in the colloidal state 14588797 27 n 03 dispersing_phase 0 dispersion_medium 0 dispersing_medium 0 002 @ 14480065 n 0000 ;c 14588219 n 0000 | (of colloids) a substance in which another is colloidally dispersed 14588986 27 n 01 mechanical_mixture 0 001 @ 14586258 n 0000 | a mixture whose components can be separated by mechanical means 14589114 27 n 01 eutectic 0 001 @ 14586258 n 0000 | a mixture of substances having a minimum melting point 14589223 27 n 01 solution 0 028 @ 14586258 n 0000 -c 04993413 n 0000 ~ 07937203 n 0000 -c 13580909 n 0000 -c 13583272 n 0000 ~ 14589912 n 0000 -c 14770631 n 0000 ~ 14781062 n 0000 ~ 14786110 n 0000 ~ 14795263 n 0000 ~ 14810032 n 0000 ~ 14820425 n 0000 ~ 14835478 n 0000 ~ 14847929 n 0000 ~ 14848149 n 0000 ~ 14848245 n 0000 ~ 14848479 n 0000 ~ 14848642 n 0000 ~ 14848785 n 0000 ~ 14849215 n 0000 ~ 14849367 n 0000 ~ 14940952 n 0000 -c 14987695 n 0000 ~ 15038127 n 0000 ~ 15051705 n 0000 ~ 15052063 n 0000 ~ 15053373 n 0000 ~ 15076011 n 0000 | a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution; "he used a solution of peroxide and water" 14589912 27 n 01 aqueous_solution 0 001 @ 14589223 n 0000 | a solution in water 14589994 27 n 02 Ringer's_solution 0 Ringer_solution 0 001 @ 14849367 n 0000 | an aqueous solution containing the chlorides of sodium and potassium and calcium that is isotonic to animal tissues; used to correct dehydration and (in physiological experiments) as a medium for in vitro preparations 14590293 27 n 02 saline_solution 0 saline 0 002 @ 14849367 n 0000 + 00531769 v 0201 | an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water 14590441 27 n 01 polyelectrolyte 0 001 @ 14847929 n 0000 | an electrolyte of high molecular weight 14590542 27 n 02 gel 0 colloidal_gel 0 003 @ 14588219 n 0000 + 00113728 v 0101 ~ 14590685 n 0000 | a colloid in a more solid form than a sol 14590685 27 n 01 hydrogel 0 001 @ 14590542 n 0000 | a colloidal gel in which water is the dispersion medium 14590795 27 n 03 sol 0 colloidal_solution 0 colloidal_suspension 0 001 @ 14588219 n 0000 | a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid 14590975 27 n 01 hydrocolloid 0 002 @ 00020090 n 0000 ~ 07613815 n 0000 | a substance that forms a gel with water 14591091 27 n 01 suspension 0 006 @ 14586258 n 0000 + 00148763 v 0101 ~ 14591333 n 0000 ~ 14591481 n 0000 ~ 14948645 n 0000 ~ 15055633 n 0000 | a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy 14591333 27 n 01 slurry 0 001 @ 14591091 n 0000 | a suspension of insoluble particles (as plaster of Paris or lime or clay etc.) usually in water 14591481 27 n 01 resuspension 0 002 @ 14591091 n 0000 + 00148967 v 0101 | a renewed suspension of insoluble particles after they have been precipitated 14591635 27 n 01 precipitate 0 003 @ 15046900 n 0000 + 00474994 v 0101 ~ 14591804 n 0000 | a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering 14591804 27 n 01 sludge 1 001 @ 14591635 n 0000 | the precipitate produced by sewage treatment 14591901 27 n 01 domoic_acid 0 001 @ 15036321 n 0000 | a neurotoxin that is deadly for humans; found in various marine algae 14592028 27 n 02 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 0 ABS 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | any of a class of composite plastics used to make car bodies and cases for computers and other appliances 14592217 27 n 01 Mylar 0 002 @ 14592610 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a thin polyester film 14592309 27 n 01 pina_cloth 0 001 @ 03309808 n 0000 | a fine cloth made from pineapple fibers 14592405 27 n 01 Plasticine 0 002 @ 14901959 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a synthetic material resembling clay but remaining soft; used as a substitute for clay or wax in modeling (especially in schools) 14592610 27 n 01 plastic 0 019 @ 15046900 n 0000 ~ 14592028 n 0000 ~ 14592217 n 0000 ~ 14593344 n 0000 ~ 14596063 n 0000 ~ 14596216 n 0000 ~ 14596398 n 0000 ~ 14596599 n 0000 ~ 14695953 n 0000 ~ 14743381 n 0000 ~ 14804039 n 0000 ~ 14824702 n 0000 ~ 14872226 n 0000 ~ 14981461 n 0000 ~ 14993559 n 0000 ~ 14996158 n 0000 ~ 14996295 n 0000 ~ 15040809 n 0000 ~ 15088183 n 0000 | generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives 14593162 27 n 02 plasticizer 0 plasticiser 0 003 @ 15055936 n 0000 + 00569556 v 0202 + 00569556 v 0101 | a substance added to plastics or other materials to make them more pliable 14593344 27 n 02 thermoplastic 0 thermoplastic_resin 0 004 @ 14592610 n 0000 + 02409849 a 0101 ~ 14593545 n 0000 ~ 14965501 n 0000 | a material that softens when heated and hardens again when cooled 14593545 27 n 01 saran 0 002 @ 14593344 n 0000 #s 04135710 n 0000 | any of various thermoplastic resins used to make things 14593671 27 n 03 acrylic 0 acrylic_resin 0 acrylate_resin 0 003 @ 14902141 n 0000 ~ 03979847 n 0000 ~ 14593874 n 0000 | a glassy thermoplastic; can be cast and molded or used in coatings and adhesives 14593874 27 n 01 polymethyl_methacrylate 0 003 @ 14593671 n 0000 ~ 14594032 n 0000 ~ 14594174 n 0000 | a transparent plastic used as a substitute for glass 14594032 27 n 02 Lucite 0 Perspex 0 003 @ 14593874 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0201 ;u 06851742 n 0101 | a transparent thermoplastic acrylic resin 14594174 27 n 02 Plexiglas 0 plexiglass 0 002 @ 14593874 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0101 | a light transparent weather resistant thermoplastic 14594313 27 n 02 polyethylene 0 polythene 0 001 @ 14902141 n 0000 | a lightweight thermoplastic; used especially in packaging and insulation 14594456 27 n 05 acetyl 0 acetyl_group 0 acetyl_radical 0 ethanoyl_group 0 ethanoyl_radical 0 006 @ 14594708 n 0000 + 02600792 a 0101 + 00524083 v 0101 + 00524299 v 0101 + 00524083 v 0102 + 00524299 v 0102 | the organic group of acetic acid (CH3CO-) 14594708 27 n 02 acyl 0 acyl_group 0 003 @ 14621446 n 0000 ~ 14594456 n 0000 ~ 14860455 n 0000 | any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group; "an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group" 14594925 27 n 01 aggregate 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | material such as sand or gravel used with cement and water to make concrete, mortar, or plaster 14595076 27 n 02 alcohol_group 0 alcohol_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the chemical group -OH 14595176 27 n 02 aldehyde_group 0 aldehyde_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the chemical group -CHO 14595279 27 n 02 polyvinyl_acetate 0 PVA 0 001 @ 15088440 n 0000 | a vinyl polymer used especially in paints or adhesives 14595403 27 n 02 polyvinyl_chloride 0 PVC 0 001 @ 15088440 n 0000 | a polymer of vinyl chloride used instead of rubber in electric cables 14595543 27 n 04 styrene 0 cinnamene 0 phenylethylene 0 vinylbenzene 0 002 @ 15088440 n 0000 ~ 14595711 n 0000 | a colorless oily liquid; the monomer for polystyrene 14595711 27 n 01 polystyrene 0 002 @ 14595543 n 0000 ~ 14595933 n 0000 | a polymer of styrene; a rigid transparent thermoplastic; "expanded polystyrene looks like a rigid white foam and is used as packing or insulation" 14595933 27 n 01 Styrofoam 0 003 @ 14595711 n 0000 @ 14872697 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a light resilient foam of polystyrene 14596063 27 n 02 thermosetting_compositions 0 thermosetting_resin 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a material that hardens when heated and cannot be remolded 14596216 27 n 01 Bakelite 0 002 @ 14592610 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a thermosetting plastic used as electric insulators and for making plastic ware and telephone receivers etc. 14596398 27 n 02 Teflon 0 polytetrafluoroethylene 0 002 @ 14592610 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0101 | a material used to coat cooking utensils and in industrial applications where sticking is to be avoided 14596599 27 n 01 Vinylite 0 002 @ 14592610 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | any of various vinyl resins 14596700 27 n 02 raw_material 0 staple 0 002 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 14596839 n 0000 | material suitable for manufacture or use or finishing 14596839 27 n 01 feedstock 0 001 @ 14596700 n 0000 | the raw material that is required for some industrial process 14596956 27 n 01 sorbate 0 003 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 14597628 n 0000 ~ 14598704 n 0000 | a material that has been or is capable of being taken up by another substance by either absorption or adsorption 14597158 27 n 02 sorbent 0 sorbent_material 0 004 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 01540449 v 0101 ~ 14597413 n 0000 ~ 14598525 n 0000 | a material that sorbs another substance; i.e. that has the capacity or tendency to take it up by either absorption or adsorption 14597413 27 n 02 absorbent_material 0 absorbent 0 005 @ 14597158 n 0000 + 01539633 v 0201 ~ 14597758 n 0000 ~ 14598079 n 0000 ~ 14598251 n 0000 | a material having capacity or tendency to absorb another substance 14597628 27 n 01 absorbate 0 002 @ 14596956 n 0000 + 01539633 v 0101 | a material that has been or is capable of being absorbed 14597758 27 n 01 sponge 0 006 @ 14597413 n 0000 + 00007516 a 0101 + 01393611 v 0101 + 01549057 v 0101 + 01392663 v 0101 + 01383646 v 0101 | a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used 14598079 27 n 01 absorber 0 004 @ 14597413 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 + 01539063 v 0101 + 01539633 v 0101 | (physics) material in a nuclear reactor that absorbs radiation 14598251 27 n 01 absorbent_cotton 0 002 @ 14870078 n 0000 @ 14597413 n 0000 | cotton made absorbent by removal of the natural wax 14598383 27 n 01 absorption_indicator 0 002 @ 14917208 n 0000 ~ 14987695 n 0000 | an indicator used in reactions that involve precipitation 14598525 27 n 02 adsorbent 0 adsorbent_material 0 003 @ 14597158 n 0000 + 00008206 a 0101 + 01540232 v 0101 | a material having capacity or tendency to adsorb another substance 14598704 27 n 01 adsorbate 0 002 @ 14596956 n 0000 + 00008877 a 0102 | a material that has been or is capable of being adsorbed 14598834 27 n 02 acaricide 0 acaracide 0 001 @ 14980215 n 0000 | a chemical agent used to kill mites 14598937 27 n 06 acaroid_resin 0 accaroid_resin 0 accroides 0 accroides_resin 0 accroides_gum 0 gum_accroides 0 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | an alcohol-soluble resin from Australian trees; used in varnishes and in manufacturing paper 14599168 27 n 02 acetic_acid 0 ethanoic_acid 0 010 @ 14739360 n 0000 #s 03192142 n 0000 #s 03191967 n 0000 #s 03300907 n 0000 #s 03568653 n 0000 #s 03612559 n 0000 #s 03612378 n 0000 ~ 14599641 n 0000 ~ 15079310 n 0000 ~ 15088111 n 0000 | a colorless pungent liquid widely used in manufacturing plastics and pharmaceuticals 14599494 27 n 01 acetin 0 001 @ 14599806 n 0000 | any of three liquid acetates that are formed when acetic acid and glycerin are heated together 14599641 27 n 01 acetum 0 003 @ 14599168 n 0000 + 02196690 v 0104 + 00264875 v 0102 | a dilute solution of acetic acid that is used as a solvent (e.g. for a drug) 14599806 27 n 02 acetate 0 ethanoate 0 003 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14599494 n 0000 ~ 14989243 n 0000 | a salt or ester of acetic acid 14599938 27 n 02 dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane 0 DDT 0 002 @ 14919948 n 0000 @ 14857278 n 0000 | an insecticide that is also toxic to animals and humans; banned in the United States since 1972 14600135 27 n 01 larvacide 0 001 @ 14919948 n 0000 | an insecticide that kills the larvae of insects 14600238 27 n 01 lead_arsenate 0 001 @ 14919948 n 0000 | a poisonous white solid (Pb3[AsO4]2) used as an insecticide 14600357 27 n 02 tetraethyl_lead 0 lead_tetraethyl 0 001 @ 14585223 n 0000 | a clear oily poisonous liquid added to gasoline to prevent knocking 14600504 27 n 03 acetone 0 propanone 0 dimethyl_ketone 0 003 @ 14926294 n 0000 @ 15047313 n 0000 + 02600593 a 0101 | the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics 14600742 27 n 03 acetylene 0 ethyne 0 alkyne 0 003 @ 14601294 n 0000 #s 14972184 n 0000 + 02600691 a 0101 | a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis 14600927 27 n 01 adobe 0 002 @ 14813182 n 0000 #s 02681392 n 0000 | the clay from which adobe bricks are made 14601039 27 n 01 Agent_Orange 0 002 @ 14906850 n 0000 %s 14836308 n 0000 | a herbicide used in the Vietnam War to defoliate forest areas 14601178 27 n 01 alicyclic_compound 0 001 @ 14601294 n 0000 | an aliphatic compound that contains a ring of atoms 14601294 27 n 01 aliphatic_compound 0 005 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14600742 n 0000 ~ 14601178 n 0000 ~ 14713120 n 0000 ~ 14951377 n 0000 | organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative 14601505 27 n 01 alkylbenzene 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 15075378 n 0000 | organic compound that has an alkyl group bound to a benzene ring 14601646 27 n 02 alkyl_halide 0 haloalkane 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14620895 n 0000 | organic compound in which halogen atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms in an alkane 14601829 27 n 02 amino_acid 0 aminoalkanoic_acid 0 025 @ 14727670 n 0000 #s 14728724 n 0000 ~ 14602490 n 0000 ~ 14602851 n 0000 ~ 14602987 n 0000 ~ 14603143 n 0000 ~ 14604286 n 0000 ~ 14604454 n 0000 ~ 14604616 n 0000 ~ 14604959 n 0000 ~ 14605787 n 0000 ~ 14606290 n 0000 ~ 14606482 n 0000 ~ 14606704 n 0000 ~ 14606993 n 0000 ~ 14607131 n 0000 ~ 14607250 n 0000 ~ 14607378 n 0000 ~ 14684798 n 0000 ~ 14825243 n 0000 ~ 15019645 n 0000 ~ 15022035 n 0000 ~ 15074456 n 0000 ~ 15082524 n 0000 ~ 15082766 n 0000 | organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group; "proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids" 14602490 27 n 01 alanine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | a crystalline amino acid that occurs in many proteins 14602597 27 n 01 argil 0 002 @ 14813182 n 0000 + 00142270 a 0101 | a white clay (especially a white clay used by potters) 14602721 27 n 01 arsenical 0 003 @ 14980215 n 0000 @ 03247620 n 0000 + 02641571 a 0101 | a pesticide or drug containing arsenic 14602851 27 n 01 asparagine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | a crystalline amino acid found in proteins and in many plants (e.g., asparagus) 14602987 27 n 01 aspartic_acid 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | a crystalline amino acid found in proteins and occurring naturally in sugar beets and sugar cane 14603143 27 n 01 canavanine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | an amino acid found in the jack bean 14603236 27 n 01 chlorobenzene 0 002 @ 14911057 n 0000 @ 15047313 n 0000 | a colorless volatile flammable liquid with an almond odor that is made from chlorine and benzene; used as a solvent and in the production of phenol and DDT and other organic compounds 14603497 27 n 02 chlorofluorocarbon 0 CFC 0 005 @ 14871968 n 0000 @ 14857278 n 0000 @ 14877234 n 0000 ~ 14613130 n 0000 ~ 14874731 n 0000 | a fluorocarbon with chlorine; formerly used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosol cans; "the chlorine in CFCs causes depletion of atmospheric ozone" 14603798 27 n 02 chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile 0 CS_gas 0 001 @ 15067877 n 0000 | a tear gas that is stronger than CN gas but wears off faster; can be deployed by grenades or cluster bombs; can cause skin burns and fatal pulmonary edema 14604038 27 n 02 chloroacetophenone 0 CN_gas 0 002 @ 15067877 n 0000 ~ 14944617 n 0000 | a tear gas that is weaker than CS gas but lasts longer 14604184 27 n 01 citrate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 @ 14850483 n 0000 | a salt or ester of citric acid 14604286 27 n 01 citrulline 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is an intermediate in the conversion of ornithine to arginine 14604454 27 n 01 cysteine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | an amino acid containing sulfur that is found in most proteins; oxidizes on exposure to air to form cystine 14604616 27 n 01 cystine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | a crystalline amino acid found in proteins (especially keratin); discovered in bladder stones 14604763 27 n 01 diamagnet 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | a substance that exhibits diamagnetism 14604857 27 n 01 diamine 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | any organic compound containing two amino groups 14604959 27 n 02 dopa 0 dihydroxyphenylalanine 0 002 @ 14601829 n 0000 ~ 14605132 n 0000 | amino acid that is formed in the liver and converted into dopamine in the brain 14605132 27 n 05 L-dopa 0 levodopa 0 Bendopa 0 Brocadopa 0 Larodopa 0 004 @ 14604959 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0501 ;u 06845599 n 0401 ;u 06845599 n 0301 | the levorotatory form of dopa (trade names Bendopa and Brocadopa and Larodopa); as a drug it is used to treat Parkinson's disease 14605415 27 n 01 endonuclease 0 002 @ 14963916 n 0000 ~ 15005071 n 0000 | a nuclease that cleaves nucleic acids at interior bonds and so produces fragments of various sizes 14605590 27 n 01 enol 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 + 02915271 a 0101 | an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which in turn is doubly bonded to another carbon atom 14605787 27 n 01 essential_amino_acid 0 011 @ 14601829 n 0000 ~ 14767796 n 0000 ~ 14908146 n 0000 ~ 14924067 n 0000 ~ 14935128 n 0000 ~ 14944182 n 0000 ~ 14952290 n 0000 ~ 14981579 n 0000 ~ 15070699 n 0000 ~ 15081417 n 0000 ~ 15086088 n 0000 | an amino acid that is required by animals but that they cannot synthesize; must be supplied in the diet 14606137 27 n 01 exonuclease 0 001 @ 14963916 n 0000 | a nuclease that releases one nucleotide at a time (serially) beginning at one of a nucleic acid 14606290 27 n 02 gamma_aminobutyric_acid 0 GABA 0 002 @ 14601829 n 0000 @ 14807558 n 0000 | an amino acid that is found in the central nervous system; acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter 14606482 27 n 02 glutamic_acid 0 glutaminic_acid 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | an amino acid occurring in proteins; important in the nitrogen metabolism of plants; used in monosodium glutamate to enhance the flavor of meats 14606704 27 n 01 glutamine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | a crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins; important in protein metabolism 14606839 27 n 01 glutathione_peroxidase 0 002 @ 14979730 n 0000 @ 14724645 n 0000 | an enzyme in the body that is a powerful scavenger of free radicals 14606993 27 n 01 glycine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | the simplest amino acid found in proteins and the principal amino acid in sugar cane 14607131 27 n 01 hydroxyproline 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | a crystalline amino acid obtained from gelatin or collagen 14607250 27 n 01 iodoamino_acid 0 003 @ 14601829 n 0000 ~ 14835004 n 0000 ~ 14835125 n 0000 | an amino acid with iodine added 14607378 27 n 01 ornithine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is important in the formation of urea 14607521 27 n 01 acid 0 084 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00025470 a 0101 + 02196690 v 0103 + 02196690 v 0102 + 00264875 v 0101 ~ 14585048 n 0000 ~ 14610347 n 0000 ~ 14610548 n 0000 ~ 14610782 n 0000 ~ 14610914 n 0000 ~ 14611031 n 0000 ~ 14611158 n 0000 ~ 14611397 n 0000 ~ 14611679 n 0000 ~ 14611804 n 0000 ~ 14611980 n 0000 ~ 14612972 n 0000 ~ 14613643 n 0000 ~ 14613922 n 0000 ~ 14614378 n 0000 ~ 14614864 n 0000 ~ 14615006 n 0000 ~ 14615822 n 0000 ~ 14616073 n 0000 ~ 14616508 n 0000 ~ 14616620 n 0000 ~ 14684690 n 0000 ~ 14739360 n 0000 ~ 14743289 n 0000 ~ 14766532 n 0000 ~ 14766725 n 0000 ~ 14767477 n 0000 ~ 14772716 n 0000 ~ 14777277 n 0000 ~ 14783670 n 0000 ~ 14783808 n 0000 ~ 14785524 n 0000 ~ 14792389 n 0000 ~ 14796073 n 0000 ~ 14799084 n 0000 ~ 14811706 n 0000 ~ 14812872 n 0000 ~ 14826482 n 0000 ~ 14826613 n 0000 ~ 14827680 n 0000 ~ 14865934 n 0000 ~ 14866490 n 0000 ~ 14871791 n 0000 ~ 14872408 n 0000 ~ 14873344 n 0000 ~ 14876066 n 0000 ~ 14876993 n 0000 ~ 14884963 n 0000 ~ 14888124 n 0000 ~ 14910926 n 0000 ~ 14912387 n 0000 ~ 14912840 n 0000 ~ 14913136 n 0000 ~ 14913403 n 0000 ~ 14914014 n 0000 ~ 14922252 n 0000 ~ 14923962 n 0000 ~ 14924473 n 0000 ~ 14946424 n 0000 ~ 14970752 n 0000 ~ 14971022 n 0000 ~ 14972359 n 0000 ~ 14973585 n 0000 ~ 14973965 n 0000 ~ 14978114 n 0000 ~ 14979588 n 0000 ~ 14983036 n 0000 ~ 14983326 n 0000 ~ 15000334 n 0000 ~ 15013577 n 0000 ~ 15039935 n 0000 ~ 15063358 n 0000 ~ 15070234 n 0000 ~ 15075596 n 0000 ~ 15080382 n 0000 ~ 15083713 n 0000 ~ 15085682 n 0000 ~ 15093482 n 0000 ~ 15112932 n 0000 | any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt 14609198 27 n 01 acid-base_indicator 0 007 @ 14917208 n 0000 ~ 03922109 n 0000 ~ 14770631 n 0000 ~ 14771482 n 0000 ~ 14941407 n 0000 ~ 14986719 n 0000 ~ 14986890 n 0000 | an indicator that changes color on going from acidic to basic solutions 14609443 27 n 01 alpha-linolenic_acid 0 001 @ 14742028 n 0000 | a polyunsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms; the only omega-3 fatty acid found in vegetable products; it is most abundant in canola oil; a fatty acid essential for nutrition 14609689 27 n 01 alpha-naphthol 0 001 @ 14958800 n 0000 | an isomer of naphthol used in dyes 14609784 27 n 04 alpha-naphthol_test 0 Molisch's_test 0 Molisch_test 0 Molisch_reaction 0 001 @ 14917208 n 0000 | biochemical indicator of the presence of carbohydrates in a solution; if carbohydrates are present a violet ring is formed by reaction with alpha-naphthol in the presence of sulfuric acid 14610088 27 n 01 aromatic_compound 0 001 @ 14911057 n 0000 | a hydrocarbon containing one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of compounds 14610261 27 n 01 arsenate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester of arsenic acid 14610347 27 n 01 arsenic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid formed from arsenic pentoxide 14610443 27 n 01 arsenide 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a compound of arsenic with a more positive element 14610548 27 n 02 cerotic_acid 0 hexacosanoic_acid 0 002 @ 14607521 n 0000 #s 15094824 n 0000 | a white solid fatty acid found in waxes (such as beeswax) 14610703 27 n 01 chlorate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | any salt of chloric acid 14610782 27 n 01 chloric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | (HClO3) a strong unstable acid with an acrid odor found in chlorate salts 14610914 27 n 01 chlorous_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | (HClO2) a strongly oxidizing acid; known only in solution 14611031 27 n 01 monobasic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid containing only one replaceable hydrogen atom per molecule 14611158 27 n 01 dibasic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid containing two replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule 14611279 27 n 01 dibasic_salt 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt derived by replacing two hydrogen atoms per molecule 14611397 27 n 01 tribasic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid containing three replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule 14611521 27 n 01 tritium 0 001 @ 14640434 n 0000 | a radioactive isotope of hydrogen; atoms of tritium have three times the mass of ordinary hydrogen atoms 14611679 27 n 01 tetrabasic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid containing four replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule 14611804 27 n 01 fulminic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | (CNOH) an unstable acid occurring mainly in the form of explosive salts and esters that is isomeric with cyanic acid 14611980 27 n 01 gamma_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a crystalline acid used to make azo dyes 14612077 27 n 01 heavy_metal 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 @ 14586769 n 0000 | a metal of relatively high density (specific gravity greater than about 5) or of high relative atomic weight (especially one that is poisonous like mercury or lead) 14612317 27 n 02 hexanedioic_acid 0 adipic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a carboxylic acid used in the manufacture of nylon 14612444 27 n 02 HMG-CoA_reductase 0 5-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme_A_reductase 0 001 @ 15003645 n 0000 | a liver enzyme that is responsible for producing cholesterol 14612618 27 n 01 horseradish_peroxidase 0 001 @ 14979730 n 0000 | an enzyme used in immunohistochemistry to label antigens and their antibodies 14612764 27 n 04 hydrazoic_acid 0 azoimide 0 hydrogen_azide 0 HN 3 003 @ 14910748 n 0000 @ 03304730 n 0000 %s 14770400 n 0000 | a colorless explosive liquid that is volatile and poisonous and foul-smelling 14612972 27 n 01 hydriodic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | (HI) a colorless or yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide; "hydriodic acid is a strong acid" 14613130 27 n 02 hydrochlorofluorocarbon 0 HCFC 0 001 @ 14603497 n 0000 | a fluorocarbon that is replacing chlorofluorocarbon as a refrigerant and propellant in aerosol cans; considered to be somewhat less destructive to the atmosphere 14613368 27 n 01 hydrogen_cyanide 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a highly poisonous gas or volatile liquid that smells like bitter almonds; becomes a gas at around 90 degree Fahrenheit and is most dangerous when inhaled; the anhydride of hydrocyanic acid; used in manufacturing 14613643 27 n 02 hydrocyanic_acid 0 prussic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a solution of hydrogen cyanide in water; weak solutions are used in fumigating and in the synthesis of organic compounds 14613841 27 n 01 hydrolysate 0 001 @ 14997699 n 0000 | a product of hydrolysis 14613922 27 n 01 hydroxy_acid 0 005 @ 14607521 n 0000 ~ 14614139 n 0000 ~ 14614744 n 0000 ~ 15010038 n 0000 ~ 15067576 n 0000 | any acid that has hydroxyl groups in addition to the hydroxyl group in the acid itself 14614139 27 n 01 hydroxybenzoic_acid 0 001 @ 14613922 n 0000 | a crystalline derivative of benzoic acid 14614245 27 n 01 hypochlorite 0 003 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14789365 n 0000 ~ 15045490 n 0000 | any salt or ester of hypochlorous acid 14614378 27 n 01 hyponitrous_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an explosive white crystalline weak acid (H2N2O2) 14614490 27 n 01 hypophosphoric_acid 0 001 @ 14972359 n 0000 | a crystalline tetrabasic acid (H4P2O6) 14614594 27 n 03 hypophosphorous_acid 0 phosphorous_acid 0 orthophosphorous_acid 0 001 @ 14972359 n 0000 | a clear or yellow monobasic acid (H3PO2) 14614744 27 n 01 juniperic_acid 0 001 @ 14613922 n 0000 | a crystalline acid found in the exudations of some conifers 14614864 27 n 01 lysergic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a crystalline acid often used in medical research; obtained from ergotic alkaloids 14615006 27 n 01 manganic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a dibasic acid (H2MnO4) found only in solution and in manganate salts 14615135 27 n 01 metaphosphoric_acid 0 001 @ 14615264 n 0000 | a glassy solid acid ([HPO3]n) often used as a dehydrating agent 14615264 27 n 01 polyphosphoric_acid 0 003 @ 14972359 n 0000 ~ 14615135 n 0000 ~ 14615602 n 0000 | a series of oxyacids of phosphorus 14615400 27 n 02 pyrogallol 0 pyrogallic_acid 0 002 @ 14989545 n 0000 + 03106176 a 0101 | a toxic white lustrous crystalline phenol used to treat certain skin diseases and as a photographic developer 14615602 27 n 01 pyrophosphoric_acid 0 001 @ 14615264 n 0000 | a solid acid formed by reactions of orthophosphoric acid 14615724 27 n 01 pyrophosphate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester of pyrophosphoric acid 14615822 27 n 02 methacrylic_acid 0 2-methylpropenoic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an unsaturated acid (C4H6O2) used to make resins and plastics 14615971 27 n 01 mucic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a solid acid (C6H10O8) found in milk or sugar 14616073 27 n 01 selenic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a strong acid (H2SeO4) analogous to sulfuric acid 14616181 27 n 02 suberic_acid 0 octanedioic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a dicarboxylic acid found in cork 14616292 27 n 01 succinic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a dicarboxylic acid (C4H6O4) active in metabolic processes 14616410 27 n 01 sulfonate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14713247 n 0000 | a salt of sulphonic acid 14616508 27 n 02 sulfonic_acid 0 sulphonic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid derived from sulphuric acid 14616620 27 n 01 titanic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a white weak acid that is a hydrated form of titanium dioxide 14616740 27 n 04 titanium_dioxide 0 titanium_oxide 0 titanic_oxide 0 titania 0 002 @ 14989820 n 0000 @ 14971519 n 0000 | a white powder used as a pigment for its high covering power and durability 14616939 27 n 02 adulterant 0 adulterator 0 004 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 00487748 v 0202 + 02117232 a 0102 + 00487748 v 0102 | any substance that lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance; "it is necessary to remove the adulterants before use" 14617189 27 n 03 alkyl 0 alkyl_group 0 alkyl_radical 0 004 @ 14621446 n 0000 + 02612184 a 0101 ~ 14710325 n 0000 ~ 14952122 n 0000 | any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons 14617427 27 n 03 allyl 0 allyl_group 0 allyl_radical 0 002 @ 14621446 n 0000 + 02613965 a 0101 | the univalent unsaturated organic radical C3H5; derived from propylene 14617597 27 n 02 amino 0 amino_group 0 003 @ 14621446 n 0000 + 02617146 a 0101 ~ 14752323 n 0000 | the radical -NH2 14617715 27 n 01 aminomethane 0 001 @ 14952122 n 0000 | a methyl with the hydrogen atom replaced by an amino radical 14617834 27 n 01 amyl 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | a hydrocarbon radical that occurs in many organic compounds 14617944 27 n 01 anionic_compound 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a compound characterized by an active anion 14618050 27 n 03 anionic_detergent 0 anionic 0 non-ionic_detergent 0 002 @ 15097017 n 0000 + 02930255 a 0201 | a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do not ionize in aqueous solutions 14618253 27 n 02 base 0 alkali 0 011 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00265094 v 0201 + 00265094 v 0203 + 01200068 v 0102 + 00265094 v 0104 ~ 14692510 n 0000 ~ 14706574 n 0000 ~ 14706749 n 0000 ~ 14916670 n 0000 ~ 14949746 n 0000 ~ 14999913 n 0000 | any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia" 14618674 27 n 01 base_metal 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a metal that is common and not considered precious; "lead, iron, copper, tin, and zinc are base metals" 14618834 27 n 01 binary_compound 0 006 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14672023 n 0000 ~ 14743582 n 0000 ~ 14789087 n 0000 ~ 14845743 n 0000 ~ 14910748 n 0000 | chemical compound composed of only two elements 14619033 27 n 02 chelate 0 chelate_compound 0 002 @ 15025397 n 0000 + 02621706 v 0101 | a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions 14619225 27 n 01 atom 0 016 @ 00019613 n 0000 #p 14622893 n 0000 #p 14682133 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 02884619 a 0101 + 00330144 v 0101 + 01373138 v 0102 + 00330144 v 0102 %p 09272085 n 0000 %p 09375085 n 0000 ~ 14619658 n 0000 ~ 14621080 n 0000 ~ 14633781 n 0000 ~ 14640756 n 0000 ~ 14874196 n 0000 | (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element 14619658 27 n 01 isotope 0 004 @ 14619225 n 0000 + 02902531 a 0101 ~ 14619857 n 0000 ~ 14641046 n 0000 | one of two or more atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons 14619857 27 n 01 radioisotope 0 005 @ 14619658 n 0000 ~ 04462835 n 0000 ~ 14620066 n 0000 ~ 14641797 n 0000 ~ 14642005 n 0000 | a radioactive isotope of an element; produced either naturally or artificially 14620066 27 n 01 label 0 003 @ 14619857 n 0000 + 00650932 v 0101 + 00651480 v 0101 | a radioactive isotope that is used in a compound in order to trace the mechanism of a chemical reaction 14620257 27 n 01 halon 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 @ 14857278 n 0000 | a compound in which the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon have been replaced by bromine and other halogen atoms; very stable; used in fire extinguishers although it is thought to release bromine that depletes the ozone layer 14620549 27 n 02 bromoform 0 tribromomethane 0 001 @ 14620895 n 0000 | colorless liquid haloform CHBr3 14620654 27 n 02 fluoroform 0 trifluoromethane 0 001 @ 14620895 n 0000 | colorless gas haloform CHF3 (similar to chloroform) 14620781 27 n 02 iodoform 0 tri-iodomethane 0 001 @ 14620895 n 0000 | sweet smelling yellow solid haloform CHI3 14620895 27 n 01 haloform 0 005 @ 14601646 n 0000 ~ 03022406 n 0000 ~ 14620549 n 0000 ~ 14620654 n 0000 ~ 14620781 n 0000 | compounds with the formula CHX3, where X is a halogen atom 14621080 27 n 01 monad 0 002 @ 14619225 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) an atom having a valence of one 14621194 27 n 02 azido_group 0 azido_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the univalent group N3- derived from hydrazoic acid 14621319 27 n 02 azo_group 0 azo_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the bivalent group -N=N- united to two hydrocarbon groups 14621446 27 n 03 group 0 radical 0 chemical_group 0 030 @ 09465459 n 0000 #p 14682133 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ~ 14594708 n 0000 ~ 14595076 n 0000 ~ 14595176 n 0000 ~ 14617189 n 0000 ~ 14617427 n 0000 ~ 14617597 n 0000 ~ 14617834 n 0000 ~ 14621194 n 0000 ~ 14621319 n 0000 ~ 14622623 n 0000 ~ 14622768 n 0000 ~ 14788714 n 0000 ~ 14790693 n 0000 ~ 14790796 n 0000 ~ 14808147 n 0000 ~ 14827191 n 0000 ~ 14886443 n 0000 ~ 14914544 n 0000 ~ 14914775 n 0000 ~ 14926937 n 0000 ~ 14951983 n 0000 ~ 14998965 n 0000 ~ 15008025 n 0000 ~ 15015872 n 0000 ~ 15015963 n 0000 ~ 15084999 n 0000 ~ 15088308 n 0000 | (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule 14622141 27 n 01 fullerene 0 004 @ 14633206 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ~ 14622350 n 0000 ~ 14622491 n 0000 | a form of carbon having a large molecule consisting of an empty cage of sixty or more carbon atoms 14622350 27 n 02 buckminsterfullerene 0 buckyball 0 001 @ 14622141 n 0000 | a spheroidal fullerene; the first known example of a fullerene 14622491 27 n 02 carbon_nanotube 0 nanotube 0 001 @ 14622141 n 0000 | a fullerene molecule having a cylindrical or toroidal shape 14622623 27 n 03 benzyl 0 benzyl_group 0 benzyl_radical 0 002 @ 14621446 n 0000 + 02662142 a 0101 | the univalent radical derived from toluene 14622768 27 n 02 benzoyl_group 0 benzoyl_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the univalent radical derived from benzoic acid 14622893 27 n 02 chemical_element 0 element 0 050 @ 00019613 n 0000 %p 14619225 n 0000 ~ 14624025 n 0000 ~ 14624191 n 0000 ~ 14624369 n 0000 ~ 14625458 n 0000 ~ 14627246 n 0000 ~ 14627373 n 0000 ~ 14627655 n 0000 ~ 14628920 n 0000 ~ 14629149 n 0000 ~ 14629561 n 0000 ~ 14631757 n 0000 ~ 14631871 n 0000 ~ 14632129 n 0000 ~ 14633206 n 0000 ~ 14634591 n 0000 ~ 14636392 n 0000 ~ 14636523 n 0000 ~ 14637507 n 0000 ~ 14638517 n 0000 ~ 14639795 n 0000 ~ 14639921 n 0000 ~ 14640434 n 0000 ~ 14641397 n 0000 ~ 14642916 n 0000 ~ 14643323 n 0000 ~ 14644963 n 0000 ~ 14645092 n 0000 ~ 14646152 n 0000 ~ 14647235 n 0000 ~ 14647722 n 0000 ~ 14648100 n 0000 ~ 14649197 n 0000 ~ 14649775 n 0000 ~ 14652104 n 0000 ~ 14652824 n 0000 ~ 14653416 n 0000 ~ 14654058 n 0000 ~ 14654175 n 0000 ~ 14654541 n 0000 ~ 14656219 n 0000 ~ 14657228 n 0000 ~ 14659794 n 0000 ~ 14659922 n 0000 ~ 14660052 n 0000 ~ 14660183 n 0000 ~ 14660314 n 0000 ~ 14661274 n 0000 ~ 15076931 n 0000 | any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter 14624025 27 n 01 allotrope 0 002 @ 14622893 n 0000 + 02613683 a 0101 | a structurally different form of an element; "graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon" 14624191 27 n 01 transuranic_element 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | any element having an atomic number greater than 92 (which is the atomic number of uranium); all are radioactive 14624369 27 n 03 noble_gas 0 inert_gas 0 argonon 0 008 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 ~ 14628920 n 0000 ~ 14639921 n 0000 ~ 14642916 n 0000 ~ 14646152 n 0000 ~ 14652104 n 0000 ~ 14661274 n 0000 | any of the chemically inert gaseous elements of the helium group in the periodic table 14624659 27 n 01 helium_group 0 001 @ 08457976 n 0000 | the series of inert gases 14624743 27 n 05 rare_earth 0 rare-earth_element 0 lanthanoid 0 lanthanide 0 lanthanon 0 002 @ 00031264 n 0000 ~ 14624944 n 0000 | any element of the lanthanide series (atomic numbers 57 through 71) 14624944 27 n 01 terbium_metal 0 001 @ 14624743 n 0000 | a separate group of related lanthanides, including terbium, europium, gadolinium, and sometimes dysprosium 14625110 27 n 01 actinide_series 0 002 @ 08457976 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) a series of 15 radioactive elements with increasing atomic numbers from actinium to lawrencium 14625297 27 n 01 lanthanide_series 0 001 @ 08457976 n 0000 | the rare-earth elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71; having properties similar to lanthanum 14625458 27 n 02 metallic_element 0 metal 0 080 @ 14622893 n 0000 + 01527420 a 0201 + 01603303 v 0201 ~ 14612077 n 0000 ~ 14618674 n 0000 ~ 14627081 n 0000 ~ 14627820 n 0000 ~ 14628494 n 0000 ~ 14628668 n 0000 ~ 14629998 n 0000 ~ 14631134 n 0000 ~ 14631295 n 0000 ~ 14631502 n 0000 ~ 14632444 n 0000 ~ 14632648 n 0000 ~ 14633037 n 0000 ~ 14633957 n 0000 ~ 14634232 n 0000 ~ 14635092 n 0000 ~ 14635290 n 0000 ~ 14635722 n 0000 ~ 14636220 n 0000 ~ 14636647 n 0000 ~ 14636822 n 0000 ~ 14636988 n 0000 ~ 14637176 n 0000 ~ 14637339 n 0000 ~ 14637864 n 0000 ~ 14638041 n 0000 ~ 14638256 n 0000 ~ 14639556 n 0000 ~ 14640222 n 0000 ~ 14641223 n 0000 ~ 14642219 n 0000 ~ 14642417 n 0000 ~ 14643118 n 0000 ~ 14643467 n 0000 ~ 14643793 n 0000 ~ 14644063 n 0000 ~ 14644249 n 0000 ~ 14644654 n 0000 ~ 14645346 n 0000 ~ 14645661 n 0000 ~ 14645882 n 0000 ~ 14646403 n 0000 ~ 14646610 n 0000 ~ 14646942 n 0000 ~ 14647907 n 0000 ~ 14648754 n 0000 ~ 14650556 n 0000 ~ 14650807 n 0000 ~ 14651212 n 0000 ~ 14651479 n 0000 ~ 14651708 n 0000 ~ 14651921 n 0000 ~ 14652390 n 0000 ~ 14652623 n 0000 ~ 14652954 n 0000 ~ 14653242 n 0000 ~ 14653596 n 0000 ~ 14653831 n 0000 ~ 14655371 n 0000 ~ 14655731 n 0000 ~ 14656666 n 0000 ~ 14657047 n 0000 ~ 14657566 n 0000 ~ 14657818 n 0000 ~ 14658109 n 0000 ~ 14658546 n 0000 ~ 14658855 n 0000 ~ 14659211 n 0000 ~ 14659512 n 0000 ~ 14660443 n 0000 ~ 14661020 n 0000 ~ 14661482 n 0000 ~ 14661740 n 0000 ~ 14661977 n 0000 ~ 14662281 n 0000 ~ 14712224 n 0000 ~ 14712489 n 0000 | any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc. 14627081 27 n 01 noble_metal 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 ~ 14638799 n 0000 ~ 14649543 n 0000 ~ 14654954 n 0000 | any metal that is resistant to corrosion or oxidation 14627246 27 n 01 nonmetal 0 002 @ 14622893 n 0000 + 01529293 a 0102 | a chemical element lacking typical metallic properties 14627373 27 n 01 transactinide 0 002 @ 14622893 n 0000 + 02873213 a 0101 | any of the artificially produced elements with atomic numbers greater than 103 14627529 27 n 01 metallized_dye 0 001 @ 14754378 n 0000 | acid dye in which the negative ion contains a chelated metal atom 14627655 27 n 03 actinium 0 Ac 0 atomic_number_89 0 002 @ 14622893 n 0000 #s 15084824 n 0000 | a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores 14627820 27 n 04 aluminum 0 aluminium 0 Al 0 atomic_number_13 0 009 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 02700767 n 0000 #s 14668277 n 0000 #s 14839322 n 0000 + 02615207 a 0101 + 01338113 v 0101 + 01338113 v 0102 ~ 14628119 n 0000 ~ 14628307 n 0000 | a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite 14628119 27 n 03 alum 1 potassium_alum 0 potash_alum 0 002 @ 14627820 n 0000 @ 15011987 n 0000 | a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the potassium double sulfate of aluminum 14628307 27 n 03 alum 2 ammonia_alum 0 ammonium_alum 0 002 @ 14627820 n 0000 @ 15011987 n 0000 | a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum 14628494 27 n 03 americium 0 Am 0 atomic_number_95 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic metallic element; discovered by bombarding uranium with helium atoms 14628668 27 n 03 antimony 0 Sb 0 atomic_number_51 0 005 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15060449 n 0000 + 01528126 a 0101 + 02630221 a 0101 + 02630221 a 0102 | a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite 14628920 27 n 03 argon 0 Ar 0 atomic_number_18 0 003 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14624369 n 0000 #s 14841267 n 0000 | a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere 14629149 27 n 03 arsenic 0 As 0 atomic_number_33 0 008 @ 14622893 n 0000 #s 14906850 n 0000 #s 14919948 n 0000 #s 14667328 n 0000 #s 14688831 n 0000 #s 14694910 n 0000 + 02641731 a 0101 + 02641571 a 0101 | a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar 14629561 27 n 03 astatine 0 At 0 atomic_number_85 0 002 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14904661 n 0000 | a highly unstable radioactive element (the heaviest of the halogen series); a decay product of uranium and thorium 14629772 27 n 01 atrazine 0 001 @ 14906850 n 0000 | a synthetic compound derived from triazine that is widely used as an agricultural herbicide; "atrazine is thought to cause cancer and is banned in some European countries" 14629998 27 n 03 barium 0 Ba 0 atomic_number_56 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14678230 n 0000 + 02658629 a 0101 ~ 14630204 n 0000 | a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite 14630204 27 n 01 baryta 0 005 @ 14629998 n 0000 + 02659044 a 0101 ~ 14630363 n 0000 ~ 14630492 n 0000 ~ 14630630 n 0000 | any of several compounds of barium 14630363 27 n 01 barium_hydroxide 0 001 @ 14630204 n 0000 | white poisonous crystals; made by dissolving barium oxide in water 14630492 27 n 03 barium_monoxide 0 barium_oxide 0 barium_protoxide 0 001 @ 14630204 n 0000 | an oxide of barium; a whitish toxic powder 14630630 27 n 02 barium_dioxide 0 barium_peroxide 0 001 @ 14630204 n 0000 | a white toxic powder obtained by heating barium oxide in air 14630769 27 n 01 base_pair 0 002 @ 14964590 n 0000 #p 14830364 n 0000 | one of the pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of an RNA molecule that has two strands; the base pairs are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine in DNA and adenine with uracil and guanine with cytosine in RNA 14631134 27 n 03 berkelium 0 Bk 0 atomic_number_97 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding americium with helium 14631295 27 n 04 beryllium 0 Be 0 glucinium 0 atomic_number_4 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14668539 n 0000 #s 14671372 n 0000 #s 14675569 n 0000 | a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element 14631502 27 n 03 bismuth 0 Bi 0 atomic_number_83 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 + 02837489 a 0101 | a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals 14631757 27 n 04 bohrium 0 Bh 0 element_107 0 atomic_number_107 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a transuranic element 14631871 27 n 03 boron 0 B 0 atomic_number_5 0 005 @ 14622893 n 0000 #s 14679267 n 0000 #s 14669084 n 0000 + 02668058 a 0101 + 03050870 a 0101 | a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder 14632129 27 n 03 bromine 0 Br 0 atomic_number_35 0 008 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14904661 n 0000 #s 15008847 n 0000 + 02671577 a 0101 + 00525674 v 0102 + 00187016 v 0102 + 00525674 v 0101 + 00187016 v 0101 | a nonmetallic heavy volatile corrosive dark brown liquid element belonging to the halogens; found in sea water 14632444 27 n 03 cadmium 0 Cd 0 atomic_number_48 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14678406 n 0000 | a soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores 14632648 27 n 03 calcium 0 Ca 0 atomic_number_20 0 009 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14789885 n 0000 #s 14936226 n 0000 #s 14677778 n 0000 #s 14675356 n 0000 + 00498988 v 0101 + 00498530 v 0101 + 00498662 v 0101 ~ 15071229 n 0000 | a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals 14633037 27 n 03 californium 0 Cf 0 atomic_number_98 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles 14633206 27 n 03 carbon 0 C 0 atomic_number_6 0 020 @ 14622893 n 0000 #s 14814616 n 0000 #s 14980579 n 0000 #s 14936226 n 0000 + 02863724 a 0103 + 02627221 v 0101 + 00373520 v 0103 + 00373520 v 0104 + 00373520 v 0101 + 00369628 v 0101 + 00373520 v 0102 + 00369628 v 0102 ~ 14622141 n 0000 ~ 14633856 n 0000 ~ 14685172 n 0000 ~ 14685296 n 0000 ~ 14793533 n 0000 ~ 14796359 n 0000 ~ 14796575 n 0000 ~ 14834563 n 0000 | an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds 14633781 27 n 01 carbon_atom 0 001 @ 14619225 n 0000 | an atom of carbon 14633856 27 n 02 radiocarbon 0 carbon_14 0 001 @ 14633206 n 0000 | a radioactive isotope of carbon 14633957 27 n 03 cerium 0 Ce 0 atomic_number_58 0 005 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14682642 n 0000 #s 14668065 n 0000 #s 14675569 n 0000 + 02689658 a 0101 | a ductile grey metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group 14634232 27 n 04 cesium 0 caesium 0 Cs 0 atomic_number_55 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14691085 n 0000 ~ 14634477 n 0000 | a soft silver-white ductile metallic element (liquid at normal temperatures); the most electropositive and alkaline metal 14634477 27 n 01 cesium_137 0 001 @ 14634232 n 0000 | a radioactive isotope of cesium used in radiation therapy 14634591 27 n 03 chlorine 0 Cl 0 atomic_number_17 0 007 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 14904661 n 0000 #s 14672023 n 0000 + 00186567 v 0101 + 00089602 v 0101 ~ 14634999 n 0000 | a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water) 14634999 27 n 01 radiochlorine 0 001 @ 14634591 n 0000 | a radioactive isotope of chlorine 14635092 27 n 03 chromium 0 Cr 0 atomic_number_24 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14671125 n 0000 ~ 14810704 n 0000 | a hard brittle multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing 14635290 27 n 03 cobalt 0 Co 1 atomic_number_27 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15043118 n 0000 #s 14671895 n 0000 ~ 14635542 n 0000 | a hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition 14635542 27 n 01 cobalt_60 0 001 @ 14635290 n 0000 | a radioactive isotope of cobalt with mass number 60; a source of exceptionally intense gamma rays; used in radiation therapy 14635722 27 n 03 copper 0 Cu 0 atomic_number_29 0 012 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14716997 n 0000 #s 14717275 n 0000 @ 14821043 n 0000 #s 14669242 n 0000 #s 14670344 n 0000 #s 14670481 n 0000 #s 14673325 n 0000 #s 14680661 n 0000 + 02707889 a 0101 + 01265880 v 0101 ~ 14781513 n 0000 | a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor 14636220 27 n 03 curium 0 Cm 0 atomic_number_96 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic metallic element; produced by bombarding plutonium with helium nuclei 14636392 27 n 04 darmstadtium 0 Ds 0 element_110 0 atomic_number_110 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element 14636523 27 n 05 dubnium 0 Db 0 hahnium 0 element_105 0 atomic_number_105 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a transuranic element 14636647 27 n 03 dysprosium 0 Dy 0 atomic_number_66 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; forms compounds that are highly magnetic 14636822 27 n 04 einsteinium 0 Es 0 E 0 atomic_number_99 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons 14636988 27 n 03 erbium 0 Er 0 atomic_number_68 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14675569 n 0000 #s 14675012 n 0000 | a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium 14637176 27 n 03 europium 0 Eu 0 atomic_number_63 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14682642 n 0000 | a bivalent and trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group 14637339 27 n 03 fermium 0 Fm 0 atomic_number_100 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic metallic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons 14637507 27 n 03 fluorine 0 F 0 atomic_number_9 0 006 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 14904661 n 0000 #s 14675356 n 0000 #s 14675216 n 0000 #s 14673150 n 0000 | a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite 14637864 27 n 03 francium 0 Fr 0 atomic_number_87 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a radioactive element of the alkali-metal group discovered as a disintegration product of actinium 14638041 27 n 03 gadolinium 0 Gd 0 atomic_number_64 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14675569 n 0000 #s 15012668 n 0000 | a ductile silvery-white ductile ferromagnetic trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group 14638256 27 n 03 gallium 0 Ga 0 atomic_number_31 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14668277 n 0000 | a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores 14638517 27 n 03 germanium 0 Ge 0 atomic_number_32 0 004 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14821248 n 0000 #s 14676608 n 0000 #s 14667181 n 0000 | a brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite 14638799 27 n 03 gold 0 Au 0 atomic_number_79 0 011 @ 14627081 n 0000 #s 14833618 n 0000 #s 15065713 n 0000 #s 03444728 n 0000 #s 03444838 n 0000 #s 13371760 n 0000 + 01528730 a 0101 ~ 14639467 n 0000 ~ 14719025 n 0000 ~ 14891425 n 0000 ~ 14892405 n 0000 | a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia 14639269 27 n 01 18-karat_gold 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy that contains 75 per cent gold 14639368 27 n 01 22-karat_gold 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy that contains 87 per cent gold 14639467 27 n 02 24-karat_gold 0 pure_gold 0 001 @ 14638799 n 0000 | 100 per cent gold 14639556 27 n 03 hafnium 0 Hf 0 atomic_number_72 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a grey tetravalent metallic element that resembles zirconium chemically and is found in zirconium minerals; used in filaments for its ready emission of electrons 14639795 27 n 04 hassium 0 Hs 0 element_108 0 atomic_number_108 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element 14639921 27 n 03 helium 0 He 0 atomic_number_2 0 002 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14624369 n 0000 | a very light colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; the most difficult gas to liquefy; occurs in economically extractable amounts in certain natural gases (as those found in Texas and Kansas) 14640222 27 n 03 holmium 0 Ho 0 atomic_number_67 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14675569 n 0000 | a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds 14640434 27 n 03 hydrogen 0 H 0 atomic_number_1 0 005 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 #s 14845743 n 0000 + 00308534 v 0101 ~ 14611521 n 0000 | a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe 14640756 27 n 01 hydrogen_atom 0 004 @ 14619225 n 0000 %p 09307719 n 0000 ~ 14640890 n 0000 ~ 14641046 n 0000 | an atom of hydrogen 14640890 27 n 02 acidic_hydrogen 0 acid_hydrogen 0 001 @ 14640756 n 0000 | a hydrogen atom in an acid that forms a positive ion when the acid dissociates 14641046 27 n 02 deuterium 0 heavy_hydrogen 0 002 @ 14640756 n 0000 @ 14619658 n 0000 | an isotope of hydrogen which has one neutron (as opposed to zero neutrons in hydrogen) 14641223 27 n 03 indium 0 In 0 atomic_number_49 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15107876 n 0000 | a rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite 14641397 27 n 04 iodine 0 iodin 0 I 0 atomic_number_53 0 008 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14904661 n 0000 #s 15008847 n 0000 + 00520881 v 0101 + 00184907 v 0101 + 00184907 v 0102 ~ 14641797 n 0000 ~ 14642005 n 0000 | a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks) 14641797 27 n 01 iodine-131 0 002 @ 14641397 n 0000 @ 14619857 n 0000 | heavy radioactive isotope of iodine with a half-life of 8 days; used in a sodium salt to diagnose thyroid disease and to treat goiter 14642005 27 n 01 iodine-125 0 002 @ 14641397 n 0000 @ 14619857 n 0000 | light radioactive isotope of iodine with a half-life of 60 days; used as a tracer in thyroid studies and as a treatment for hyperthyroidism 14642219 27 n 03 iridium 0 Ir 0 atomic_number_77 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium 14642417 27 n 03 iron 0 Fe 0 atomic_number_26 0 014 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14802450 n 0000 #s 14923458 n 0000 ~ 14720692 n 0000 ~ 14722056 n 0000 ~ 14722240 n 0000 ~ 14722426 n 0000 ~ 14801845 n 0000 ~ 14801921 n 0000 ~ 14802262 n 0000 ~ 14877100 n 0000 ~ 14983491 n 0000 ~ 15020974 n 0000 ~ 15063108 n 0000 | a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood 14642916 27 n 03 krypton 0 Kr 0 atomic_number_36 0 003 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14624369 n 0000 #s 14841267 n 0000 | a colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; occurs in trace amounts in air 14643118 27 n 03 lanthanum 0 La 0 atomic_number_57 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth 14643323 27 n 03 lawrencium 0 Lr 0 atomic_number_103 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element synthesized from californium 14643467 27 n 03 lead 0 Pb 0 atomic_number_82 0 006 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14675910 n 0000 #s 14670178 n 0000 ~ 14905076 n 0000 ~ 14905197 n 0000 ~ 14983694 n 0000 | a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey; "the children were playing with lead soldiers" 14643793 27 n 03 lithium 0 Li 0 atomic_number_3 0 005 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14680261 n 0000 #s 14665605 n 0000 #s 15052223 n 0000 #s 15109016 n 0000 | a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals 14644063 27 n 04 lutetium 0 lutecium 0 Lu 0 atomic_number_71 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium 14644249 27 n 03 magnesium 0 Mg 0 atomic_number_12 0 007 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14669413 n 0000 #s 14673747 n 0000 #s 14680514 n 0000 #s 14684111 n 0000 #s 14690607 n 0000 #s 15050898 n 0000 | a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine) 14644654 27 n 03 manganese 0 Mn 0 atomic_number_25 0 006 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14678068 n 0000 #s 14681100 n 0000 #s 14692342 n 0000 #s 14692973 n 0000 #s 14696035 n 0000 | a hard brittle grey polyvalent metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic; used in making steel; occurs in many minerals 14644963 27 n 04 meitnerium 0 Mt 0 element_109 0 atomic_number_109 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element 14645092 27 n 04 mendelevium 0 Md 0 Mv 0 atomic_number_101 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium but Mv was formerly the symbol) 14645346 27 n 05 mercury 0 quicksilver 0 hydrargyrum 0 Hg 0 atomic_number_80 0 006 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14671587 n 0000 #s 14950937 n 0000 + 02866278 a 0101 + 02763520 a 0101 + 02763520 a 0102 | a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures 14645661 27 n 03 molybdenum 0 Mo 0 atomic_number_42 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14682469 n 0000 | a polyvalent metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in its properties; used to strengthen and harden steel 14645882 27 n 03 neodymium 0 Nd 0 atomic_number_60 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14682642 n 0000 #s 14668065 n 0000 | a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium 14646152 27 n 03 neon 0 Ne 0 atomic_number_10 0 003 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14624369 n 0000 #s 14841267 n 0000 | a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts 14646403 27 n 03 neptunium 0 Np 0 atomic_number_93 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic metallic element; found in trace amounts in uranium ores; a by-product of the production of plutonium 14646610 27 n 03 nickel 0 Ni 0 atomic_number_28 0 006 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14676326 n 0000 #s 14681987 n 0000 #s 14689672 n 0000 #s 15043118 n 0000 + 01395663 v 0101 | a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite 14646942 27 n 03 niobium 0 Nb 0 atomic_number_41 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14683859 n 0000 ~ 14647154 n 0000 | a soft grey ductile metallic element used in alloys; occurs in niobite; formerly called columbium 14647154 27 n 01 columbium 0 001 @ 14646942 n 0000 | a former name for niobium 14647235 27 n 03 nitrogen 0 N 0 atomic_number_7 0 008 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 #s 14841267 n 0000 + 03091861 a 0101 + 00504676 v 0102 + 00504676 v 0101 ~ 14647623 n 0000 ~ 14940750 n 0000 | a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues 14647623 27 n 01 azote 0 002 @ 14647235 n 0000 + 03091996 a 0101 | an obsolete name for nitrogen 14647722 27 n 03 nobelium 0 No 0 atomic_number_102 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding curium with carbon ions; 7 isotopes are known 14647907 27 n 03 osmium 0 Os 0 atomic_number_76 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known 14648100 27 n 03 oxygen 0 O 0 atomic_number_8 0 009 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 #s 14845743 n 0000 #s 14841267 n 0000 #s 14972807 n 0000 + 00185465 v 0101 + 00308269 v 0101 + 00185465 v 0102 ~ 14648526 n 0000 | a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust 14648526 27 n 02 liquid_oxygen 0 LOX 0 001 @ 14648100 n 0000 | a bluish translucent magnetic liquid obtained by compressing gaseous oxygen and then cooling it below its boiling point; used as an oxidizer in rocket propellants 14648754 27 n 03 palladium 0 Pd 0 atomic_number_46 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry 14649036 27 n 01 phosphor 0 001 @ 14901959 n 0000 | a synthetic substance that is fluorescent or phosphorescent; used to coat the screens of cathode ray tubes 14649197 27 n 03 phosphorus 0 P 0 atomic_number_15 0 004 @ 14622893 n 0000 #s 14666510 n 0000 + 03099742 a 0102 + 03099742 a 0101 | a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms 14649543 27 n 03 platinum 0 Pt 0 atomic_number_78 0 001 @ 14627081 n 0000 | a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits 14649775 27 n 03 plutonium 0 Pu 0 atomic_number_94 0 002 @ 14622893 n 0000 ~ 14650137 n 0000 | a solid silvery grey radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239 14650137 27 n 01 plutonium_239 0 002 @ 14649775 n 0000 ~ 14650366 n 0000 | a highly fissionable isotope of plutonium that is used in atomic weapons and as a reactor fuel; produced by irradiating uranium 238 with slow electrons 14650366 27 n 02 weapons_plutonium 0 weapon-grade_plutonium 0 001 @ 14650137 n 0000 | plutonium 239 that is recovered when nuclear weapons are disassembled; it is stored in plutonium pits 14650556 27 n 03 polonium 0 Po 0 atomic_number_84 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor 14650807 27 n 03 potassium 0 K 0 atomic_number_19 0 006 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15008847 n 0000 #s 14669413 n 0000 #s 14678952 n 0000 #s 14679882 n 0000 #s 15065928 n 0000 | a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite 14651212 27 n 03 praseodymium 0 Pr 0 atomic_number_59 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14668065 n 0000 #s 14682642 n 0000 | a soft yellowish-white trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion-exchange process 14651479 27 n 03 promethium 0 Pm 0 atomic_number_61 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group having no stable isotope; was discovered in radioactive form as a fission product of uranium 14651708 27 n 04 protactinium 0 protoactinium 0 Pa 0 atomic_number_91 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a short-lived radioactive metallic element formed from uranium and disintegrating into actinium and then into lead 14651921 27 n 03 radium 0 Ra 0 atomic_number_88 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15084824 n 0000 | an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores 14652104 27 n 03 radon 0 Rn 0 atomic_number_86 0 002 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14624369 n 0000 | a radioactive gaseous element formed by the disintegration of radium; the heaviest of the inert gasses; occurs naturally (especially in areas over granite) and is considered a hazard to health 14652390 27 n 03 rhenium 0 Re 0 atomic_number_75 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a rare heavy polyvalent metallic element that resembles manganese chemically and is used in some alloys; is obtained as a by-product in refining molybdenum 14652623 27 n 03 rhodium 0 Rh 0 atomic_number_45 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a white hard metallic element that is one of the platinum group and is found in platinum ores; used in alloys with platinum 14652824 27 n 04 roentgenium 0 Rg 0 element_111 0 atomic_number_111 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element 14652954 27 n 03 rubidium 0 Rb 0 atomic_number_37 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14669413 n 0000 #s 14680261 n 0000 #s 14691085 n 0000 | a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali metal group; burns in air and reacts violently in water; occurs in carnallite and lepidolite and pollucite 14653242 27 n 03 ruthenium 0 Ru 0 atomic_number_44 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a rare polyvalent metallic element of the platinum group; it is found associated with platinum 14653416 27 n 06 rutherfordium 0 Rf 0 unnilquadium 0 Unq 0 element_104 0 atomic_number_104 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element which has been synthesized 14653596 27 n 03 samarium 0 Sm 0 atomic_number_62 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14668065 n 0000 #s 14682642 n 0000 | a grey lustrous metallic element of the rare earth group; is used in special alloys; occurs in monazite and bastnasite 14653831 27 n 03 scandium 0 Sc 0 atomic_number_21 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15070550 n 0000 | a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite 14654058 27 n 04 seaborgium 0 Sg 0 element_106 0 atomic_number_106 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a transuranic element 14654175 27 n 03 selenium 0 Se 0 atomic_number_34 0 003 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14724645 n 0000 #s 14692682 n 0000 | a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium; occurs in several allotropic forms; a stable grey metallike allotrope conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells; occurs in sulfide ores (as pyrite) 14654541 27 n 03 silicon 0 Si 0 atomic_number_14 0 008 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14821248 n 0000 #s 15040493 n 0000 #s 14813182 n 0000 #s 14864961 n 0000 #s 14890286 n 0000 #s 14693733 n 0000 #s 15019030 n 0000 | a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors 14654954 27 n 03 silver 0 Ag 0 atomic_number_47 0 008 @ 14627081 n 0000 @ 14821043 n 0000 #s 15057433 n 0000 #s 14666885 n 0000 #s 13371866 n 0000 + 00283327 a 0103 + 01395493 v 0101 ~ 14816613 n 0000 | a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography 14655371 27 n 03 sodium 0 Na 0 atomic_number_11 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15008847 n 0000 #s 14672224 n 0000 | a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt) 14655731 27 n 03 strontium 0 Sr 0 atomic_number_38 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14670061 n 0000 #s 15061936 n 0000 ~ 14656001 n 0000 | a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element of the alkali metal group; turns yellow in air; occurs in celestite and strontianite 14656001 27 n 01 strontium_90 0 001 @ 14655731 n 0000 | a radioactive isotope of strontium (with the mass number 90) that is present in the fallout from nuclear explosions; can be assimilated like calcium into bones 14656219 27 n 04 sulfur 0 S 0 sulphur 0 atomic_number_16 0 010 @ 14622893 n 0000 #s 15063699 n 0000 #s 15093482 n 0000 + 03121394 a 0301 + 02805148 a 0302 + 00516747 v 0301 + 03121394 a 0102 + 02805148 a 0101 + 00516747 v 0102 ~ 14785325 n 0000 | an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions) 14656666 27 n 03 tantalum 0 Ta 0 atomic_number_73 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14675012 n 0000 #s 14683859 n 0000 #s 15067375 n 0000 | a hard grey lustrous metallic element that is highly resistant to corrosion; occurs in niobite and fergusonite and tantalite 14656926 27 n 01 taurine 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline substance obtained from the bile of mammals 14657047 27 n 03 technetium 0 Tc 0 atomic_number_43 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | a crystalline metallic element not found in nature; occurs as one of the fission products of uranium 14657228 27 n 03 tellurium 0 Te 0 atomic_number_52 0 004 @ 14622893 n 0000 #s 15068134 n 0000 #s 15065713 n 0000 + 02810417 a 0101 | a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold 14657566 27 n 03 terbium 0 Tb 0 atomic_number_65 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14666510 n 0000 #s 14682642 n 0000 #s 14675569 n 0000 | a metallic element of the rare earth group; used in lasers; occurs in apatite and monazite and xenotime and ytterbite 14657818 27 n 03 thallium 0 Tl 0 atomic_number_81 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15107876 n 0000 | a soft grey malleable metallic element that resembles tin but discolors on exposure to air; it is highly toxic and is used in rodent and insect poisons; occurs in zinc blende and some iron ores 14658109 27 n 03 thorium 0 Th 0 atomic_number_90 0 005 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14682642 n 0000 #s 15070366 n 0000 + 00497391 v 0101 ~ 14658422 n 0000 | a soft silvery-white tetravalent radioactive metallic element; isotope 232 is used as a power source in nuclear reactors; occurs in thorite and in monazite sands 14658422 27 n 02 thorium-228 0 radiothorium 0 001 @ 14658109 n 0000 | radioactive isotope of thorium with mass number 228 14658546 27 n 03 thulium 0 Tm 0 atomic_number_69 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14666510 n 0000 #s 14682642 n 0000 #s 15105955 n 0000 | a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group; isotope 170 emits X-rays and is used in small portable X-ray machines; it occurs in monazite and apatite and xenotime 14658855 27 n 03 tin 0 Sn 0 atomic_number_50 0 006 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14669927 n 0000 #s 04439712 n 0000 + 02815753 a 0101 + 00213034 v 0101 + 01395382 v 0101 | a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide 14659211 27 n 03 titanium 0 Ti 0 atomic_number_22 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15008399 n 0000 #s 14678551 n 0000 ;c 02691156 n 0000 | a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite 14659512 27 n 04 tungsten 0 wolfram 0 W 0 atomic_number_74 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15020794 n 0000 #s 15103226 n 0000 | a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite 14659794 27 n 04 ununbium 0 Uub 0 element_112 0 atomic_number_112 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element 14659922 27 n 04 ununhexium 0 Uuh 0 element_116 0 atomic_number_116 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element 14660052 27 n 04 ununpentium 0 Uup 0 element_115 0 atomic_number_115 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element 14660183 27 n 04 ununquadium 0 Uuq 0 element_114 0 atomic_number_114 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element 14660314 27 n 04 ununtrium 0 Uut 0 element_113 0 atomic_number_113 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | a radioactive transuranic element 14660443 27 n 03 uranium 0 U 0 atomic_number_92 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 15084545 n 0000 ~ 14660700 n 0000 ~ 14660835 n 0000 | a heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons 14660700 27 n 01 uranium_235 0 001 @ 14660443 n 0000 | a uranium isotope with mass number 235; capable of sustaining chain reactions 14660835 27 n 01 uranium_238 0 001 @ 14660443 n 0000 | the commonest isotope of uranium; it is not fissionable but when irradiated with neutrons it produces fissionable plutonium 239 14661020 27 n 03 vanadium 0 V 0 atomic_number_23 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14669677 n 0000 #s 15086939 n 0000 | a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite 14661274 27 n 03 xenon 0 Xe 0 atomic_number_54 0 003 @ 14622893 n 0000 @ 14624369 n 0000 #s 14841267 n 0000 | a colorless odorless inert gaseous element occurring in the earth's atmosphere in trace amounts 14661482 27 n 03 ytterbium 0 Yb 0 atomic_number_70 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14675569 n 0000 #s 14682642 n 0000 #s 15105955 n 0000 | a soft silvery metallic element; a rare earth of the lanthanide series; it occurs in gadolinite and monazite and xenotime 14661740 27 n 03 yttrium 0 Y 0 atomic_number_39 0 004 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14675569 n 0000 #s 14675012 n 0000 #s 15105955 n 0000 | a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys 14661977 27 n 03 zinc 0 Zn 0 atomic_number_30 0 002 @ 14625458 n 0000 ~ 15049745 n 0000 | a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs naturally as zinc sulphide in zinc blende 14662281 27 n 03 zirconium 0 Zr 0 atomic_number_40 0 003 @ 14625458 n 0000 #s 14667949 n 0000 #s 15109127 n 0000 | a lustrous grey strong metallic element resembling titanium; it is used in nuclear reactors as a neutron absorber; it occurs in baddeleyite but is obtained chiefly from zircon 14662574 27 n 01 mineral 0 133 @ 14580897 n 0000 #s 14696793 n 0000 ~ 14665102 n 0000 ~ 14665605 n 0000 ~ 14665767 n 0000 ~ 14666012 n 0000 ~ 14666510 n 0000 ~ 14666758 n 0000 ~ 14666885 n 0000 ~ 14667181 n 0000 ~ 14667328 n 0000 ~ 14667455 n 0000 ~ 14667668 n 0000 ~ 14667949 n 0000 ~ 14668065 n 0000 ~ 14668277 n 0000 ~ 14668539 n 0000 ~ 14669084 n 0000 ~ 14669242 n 0000 ~ 14669413 n 0000 ~ 14669927 n 0000 ~ 14670061 n 0000 ~ 14670178 n 0000 ~ 14670344 n 0000 ~ 14670481 n 0000 ~ 14670954 n 0000 ~ 14671125 n 0000 ~ 14671372 n 0000 ~ 14671587 n 0000 ~ 14671895 n 0000 ~ 14672224 n 0000 ~ 14672373 n 0000 ~ 14672544 n 0000 ~ 14672717 n 0000 ~ 14672893 n 0000 ~ 14673032 n 0000 ~ 14673150 n 0000 ~ 14673325 n 0000 ~ 14673747 n 0000 ~ 14673978 n 0000 ~ 14674143 n 0000 ~ 14674776 n 0000 ~ 14675012 n 0000 ~ 14675356 n 0000 ~ 14675569 n 0000 ~ 14675910 n 0000 ~ 14676042 n 0000 ~ 14676326 n 0000 ~ 14676608 n 0000 ~ 14676943 n 0000 ~ 14677144 n 0000 ~ 14677610 n 0000 ~ 14677778 n 0000 ~ 14678068 n 0000 ~ 14678230 n 0000 ~ 14678406 n 0000 ~ 14678551 n 0000 ~ 14678762 n 0000 ~ 14678952 n 0000 ~ 14679147 n 0000 ~ 14679267 n 0000 ~ 14679447 n 0000 ~ 14679584 n 0000 ~ 14679882 n 0000 ~ 14680514 n 0000 ~ 14680661 n 0000 ~ 14680836 n 0000 ~ 14681100 n 0000 ~ 14681445 n 0000 ~ 14681555 n 0000 ~ 14681987 n 0000 ~ 14682469 n 0000 ~ 14682642 n 0000 ~ 14683204 n 0000 ~ 14683447 n 0000 ~ 14683859 n 0000 ~ 14684017 n 0000 ~ 14684111 n 0000 ~ 14684272 n 0000 ~ 14688234 n 0000 ~ 14688500 n 0000 ~ 14688831 n 0000 ~ 14688978 n 0000 ~ 14689672 n 0000 ~ 14690607 n 0000 ~ 14690938 n 0000 ~ 14691085 n 0000 ~ 14692342 n 0000 ~ 14692682 n 0000 ~ 14692973 n 0000 ~ 14693124 n 0000 ~ 14693275 n 0000 ~ 14693396 n 0000 ~ 14693575 n 0000 ~ 14693733 n 0000 ~ 14694910 n 0000 ~ 14695069 n 0000 ~ 14696035 n 0000 ~ 14696180 n 0000 ~ 15008399 n 0000 ~ 15012668 n 0000 ~ 15012810 n 0000 ~ 15020794 n 0000 ~ 15043118 n 0000 ~ 15044648 n 0000 ~ 15049096 n 0000 ~ 15050898 n 0000 ~ 15052223 n 0000 ~ 15053568 n 0000 ~ 15060449 n 0000 ~ 15061936 n 0000 ~ 15065713 n 0000 ~ 15065928 n 0000 ~ 15066367 n 0000 ~ 15067375 n 0000 ~ 15070366 n 0000 ~ 15070550 n 0000 ~ 15076349 n 0000 ~ 15076619 n 0000 ~ 15079557 n 0000 ~ 15082198 n 0000 ~ 15086939 n 0000 ~ 15087486 n 0000 ~ 15087904 n 0000 ~ 15103226 n 0000 ~ 15103485 n 0000 ~ 15105733 n 0000 ~ 15105849 n 0000 ~ 15105955 n 0000 ~ 15106867 n 0000 ~ 15107876 n 0000 ~ 15108897 n 0000 ~ 15109127 n 0000 | solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition 14665102 27 n 05 ader_wax 0 earth_wax 0 mineral_wax 0 ozokerite 0 ozocerite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a waxy mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons and occurs in association with petroleum; some varieties are used in making ceresin and candles 14665351 27 n 01 alabaster 0 001 @ 14677778 n 0000 | a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for carving 14665469 27 n 04 alabaster 1 oriental_alabaster 0 onyx_marble 0 Mexican_onyx 0 001 @ 14935751 n 0000 | a hard compact kind of calcite 14665605 27 n 01 amblygonite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14643793 n 0000 | a white or grey mineral consisting of lithium aluminum phosphate; a source of lithium 14665767 27 n 01 amphibole 0 008 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 14666369 n 0000 #m 14666012 n 0000 ~ 14683595 n 0000 ~ 14725217 n 0000 ~ 14725444 n 0000 ~ 14725591 n 0000 ~ 14726124 n 0000 | a mineral or mineral variety belonging to the amphibole group 14666012 27 n 01 amphibole_group 0 008 @ 14662574 n 0000 %m 14665767 n 0000 %m 14683595 n 0000 %m 14725217 n 0000 %m 14725444 n 0000 %m 14725591 n 0000 %m 14725941 n 0000 %m 14726124 n 0000 | a group of minerals with similar crystal structures containing a silicate chain and combinations of chiefly sodium and calcium and magnesium and iron and aluminum 14666369 27 n 01 amphibolite 0 002 @ 14698698 n 0000 %s 14665767 n 0000 | a metamorphic rock composed chiefly of amphibole and plagioclase 14666510 27 n 01 apatite 0 005 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14649197 n 0000 %s 14657566 n 0000 %s 14658546 n 0000 ~ 14675216 n 0000 | a common complex mineral consisting of calcium fluoride phosphate or calcium chloride phosphate; a source of phosphorus 14666758 27 n 01 aragonite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a mineral form of crystalline calcium carbonate; dimorphic with calcite 14666885 27 n 01 argentite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14654954 n 0000 | a valuable silver ore consisting of silver sulfide (Ag2S) 14667017 27 n 01 argillite 0 001 @ 14698000 n 0000 | a sedimentary rock differing from shale in being bound by silica and from slate in having no slate cleavages 14667181 27 n 01 argyrodite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14638517 n 0000 | a rare steel-grey mineral consisting of silver and germanium and sulfur 14667328 27 n 02 arsenopyrite 0 mispickel 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14629149 n 0000 | a silver-white or grey ore of arsenic 14667455 27 n 02 asphalt 1 mineral_pitch 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 + 02598494 a 0101 | a dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation; consists mainly of hydrocarbons 14667668 27 n 01 augite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 + 02648576 a 0101 | dark-green to black glassy mineral of the pyroxene group containing large amounts of aluminum and iron and magnesium 14667855 27 n 01 azurite 0 001 @ 14680661 n 0000 | blue carbonate of copper; blue malachite 14667949 27 n 01 baddeleyite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14662281 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of zirconium oxide 14668065 27 n 02 bastnasite 0 bastnaesite 0 005 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14633957 n 0000 %s 14645882 n 0000 %s 14651212 n 0000 %s 14653596 n 0000 | a yellow-to-brown mineral that is a source of rare earth elements 14668277 27 n 01 bauxite 0 005 @ 14662574 n 0000 + 02660546 a 0101 %s 14627820 n 0000 %s 14638256 n 0000 %s 14676943 n 0000 | a clay-like mineral; the chief ore of aluminum; composed of aluminum oxides and aluminum hydroxides; used as an abrasive and catalyst 14668539 27 n 01 beryl 0 005 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14631295 n 0000 ~ 14767663 n 0000 ~ 14849655 n 0000 ~ 14955776 n 0000 | the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems 14668743 27 n 01 biotite 0 003 @ 14681555 n 0000 + 02666747 a 0101 ~ 14680415 n 0000 | dark brown to black mica found in igneous and metamorphic rock 14668895 27 n 04 bone_black 0 bone_char 0 animal_black 0 animal_charcoal 0 001 @ 14685172 n 0000 | black substance containing char in the form of carbonized bone; used as a black pigment 14669084 27 n 01 borax 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14631871 n 0000 | an ore of boron consisting of hydrated sodium borate; used as a flux or cleansing agent 14669242 27 n 02 bornite 0 peacock_ore 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14635722 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of sulfides of copper and iron that is found in copper deposits 14669413 27 n 01 carnallite 0 004 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644249 n 0000 %s 14650807 n 0000 %s 14652954 n 0000 | a white or reddish mineral consisting of hydrous chlorides of potassium and magnesium; used as a fertilizer and as a source of potassium and magnesium 14669677 27 n 01 carnotite 0 002 @ 15084824 n 0000 %s 14661020 n 0000 | a yellow radioactive mineral; an ore of uranium and radium and vanadium 14669823 27 n 01 caspase 0 001 @ 14999106 n 0000 | any of a group of proteases that mediate apoptosis 14669927 27 n 01 cassiterite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14658855 n 0000 | a hard heavy dark mineral that is the chief source of tin 14670061 27 n 01 celestite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14655731 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of strontium sulphate 14670178 27 n 02 cerussite 0 white_lead_ore 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14643467 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of lead carbonate that is an important source of lead 14670344 27 n 02 chalcocite 0 copper_glance 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14635722 n 0000 | a heavy grey mineral that is an ore of copper 14670481 27 n 02 chalcopyrite 0 copper_pyrites 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14635722 n 0000 | a yellow copper ore (CuFeS2) made up of copper and iron sulfide 14670639 27 n 06 china_clay 0 china_stone 0 kaolin 0 kaoline 0 porcelain_clay 0 terra_alba 2 003 @ 14813182 n 0000 #s 03608661 n 0000 -c 14768854 n 0000 | a fine usually white clay formed by the weathering of aluminous minerals (as feldspar); used in ceramics and as an absorbent and as a filler (e.g., in paper) 14670954 27 n 01 chlorite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a generally green or black mineral; it occurs as a constituent of many rocks typically in the form of a flat crystal 14671125 27 n 01 chromite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14635092 n 0000 | a brownish-black mineral; the major source of chromium 14671253 27 n 01 chromogen 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14756754 n 0000 | a compound that can be converted to a pigment 14671372 27 n 01 chrysoberyl 0 004 @ 14662574 n 0000 @ 14969666 n 0000 %s 14631295 n 0000 ~ 14715679 n 0000 | a rare hard yellow green mineral consisting of beryllium aluminate in crystal form; used as a gemstone 14671587 27 n 01 cinnabar 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14645346 n 0000 | a heavy reddish mineral consisting of mercuric sulfide; the chief source of mercury 14671744 27 n 02 cobalt_blue 0 cobalt_ultramarine 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | greenish-blue pigment consisting essentially of cobalt oxide and alumina 14671895 27 n 01 cobaltite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14635290 n 0000 | a rare silvery-white mineral; important ore of cobalt 14672023 27 n 02 sodium_chloride 0 common_salt 0 004 @ 14618834 n 0000 #s 15008847 n 0000 %s 14634591 n 0000 ~ 14672224 n 0000 | a white crystalline solid consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl) 14672224 27 n 02 halite 0 rock_salt 0 003 @ 14672023 n 0000 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14655371 n 0000 | naturally occurring crystalline sodium chloride 14672373 27 n 02 columbite-tantalite 0 coltan 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a valuable black mineral combining niobite and tantalite; used in cell phones and computer chips 14672544 27 n 01 cordierite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 ~ 15019357 n 0000 | a blue mineral of magnesium and iron and aluminum and silicon and oxygen; often used as a gemstone 14672717 27 n 02 corundom 0 corundum 0 005 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 14674143 n 0000 ~ 14823944 n 0000 ~ 15008142 n 0000 ~ 15019483 n 0000 | very hard mineral used as an abrasive 14672893 27 n 01 cristobalite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 15041277 n 0000 | a white mineral consisting of silica; found in volcanic rocks 14673032 27 n 01 crocolite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a rare lead chromite mineral that forms bright orange crystals 14673150 27 n 02 cryolite 0 Greenland_spar 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14637507 n 0000 | a white mineral consisting of fluorides of aluminum and sodium; a source of fluorine 14673325 27 n 01 cuprite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14635722 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of cuprous oxide that is a source of copper 14673462 27 n 01 cutin 0 002 @ 14991712 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 | (biochemistry) a waxy transparent material that occurs in the cuticle of plants and consists of highly polymerized esters of fatty acids 14673669 27 n 01 damourite 0 001 @ 14683085 n 0000 | a variety of muscovite 14673747 27 n 02 dolomite 1 bitter_spar 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 + 03062151 a 0101 %s 14644249 n 0000 | a light colored mineral consisting of calcium magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium; used as a ceramic and as fertilizer 14673978 27 n 01 earth_color 0 005 @ 14662574 n 0000 @ 14989820 n 0000 ~ 14843493 n 0000 ~ 14843986 n 0000 ~ 15083429 n 0000 | a colored mineral used as a pigment 14674143 27 n 01 emery 0 005 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 14849880 n 0000 %s 14672717 n 0000 %s 14905720 n 0000 %s 14945914 n 0000 | a hard grey-black mineral consisting of corundum and either hematite or magnetite; used as an abrasive (especially as a coating on paper) 14674408 27 n 01 emulsifier 0 004 @ 15096783 n 0000 + 00500834 v 0101 + 00500638 v 0101 ~ 14680040 n 0000 | a surface-active agent that promotes the formation of an emulsion 14674584 27 n 01 emulsion 0 004 @ 14588219 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00500834 v 0101 + 00500638 v 0101 | (chemistry) a colloid in which both phases are liquids; "an oil-in-water emulsion" 14674776 27 n 02 erythrite 0 cobalt_bloom 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a reddish mineral consisting of hydrated cobalt arsenate in monoclinic crystalline form and used in coloring glass; usually found in veins bearing cobalt and arsenic 14675012 27 n 01 fergusonite 0 004 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14636988 n 0000 %s 14656666 n 0000 %s 14661740 n 0000 | a dark mineral consisting of oxides of yttrium and erbium and tantalum and other minerals 14675216 27 n 01 fluorapatite 0 002 @ 14666510 n 0000 %s 14637507 n 0000 | a form of apatite in which fluorine predominates over chlorine 14675356 27 n 03 fluorite 0 fluorspar 0 fluor 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14632648 n 0000 %s 14637507 n 0000 | a soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine 14675569 27 n 02 gadolinite 0 ytterbite 0 009 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14631295 n 0000 %s 14633957 n 0000 %s 14636988 n 0000 %s 14638041 n 0000 %s 14640222 n 0000 %s 14657566 n 0000 %s 14661482 n 0000 %s 14661740 n 0000 | a mineral that is a source of rare earths; consists of silicates of iron and beryllium and cerium and yttrium and erbium 14675910 27 n 01 galena 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14643467 n 0000 | soft blue-grey mineral; lead sulfide; a major source of lead 14676042 27 n 01 garnet 0 008 @ 14662574 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 ~ 14676486 n 0000 ~ 14829264 n 0000 ~ 14877486 n 0000 ~ 14903466 n 0000 ~ 15000060 n 0000 ~ 15001394 n 0000 | any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive 14676326 27 n 01 garnierite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14646610 n 0000 | a green mineral consisting of hydrated nickel magnesium silicate; a source of nickel 14676486 27 n 02 almandite 0 almandine 1 001 @ 14676042 n 0000 | a deep red garnet consisting of iron aluminum silicate 14676608 27 n 01 germanite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14638517 n 0000 | a rare reddish-grey mineral consisting of a copper iron germanium sulfide 14676756 27 n 01 gesso 0 002 @ 14677778 n 0000 @ 14992613 n 0000 | gypsum or plaster of Paris spread on a surface to make it suitable for painting or gilding (or a surface so prepared) 14676943 27 n 01 gibbsite 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 14668277 n 0000 %s 14824238 n 0000 | white crystalline mineral consisting of aluminum hydroxide; a constituent of bauxite and a source of alumina 14677144 27 n 01 glauconite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a green mineral consisting of hydrated silicate of potassium or iron or magnesium or aluminum; found in greensand 14677314 27 n 02 goethite 0 gothite 0 002 @ 14923458 n 0000 #s 14889479 n 0000 | a red or yellow or brown mineral; an oxide of iron that is a common constituent of rust 14677485 27 n 02 greaves 0 crackling 0 001 @ 15004501 n 0000 | the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered 14677610 27 n 02 greenockite 0 cadmium_sulphide 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | ore of cadmium; a rare yellowish mineral consisting of cadmium sulphide in crystalline form 14677778 27 n 01 gypsum 0 007 @ 14662574 n 0000 @ 14937521 n 0000 #s 14992613 n 0000 %s 14632648 n 0000 ~ 14665351 n 0000 ~ 14676756 n 0000 ~ 14903942 n 0000 | a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris) 14678068 27 n 01 hausmannite 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644654 n 0000 %s 14680963 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of manganese tetroxide; a source of manganese 14678230 27 n 04 heavy_spar 0 barite 0 barytes 0 barium_sulphate 1 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14629998 n 0000 | a white or colorless mineral (BaSO4); the main source of barium 14678406 27 n 02 hemimorphite 0 calamine 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 02937766 n 0000 %s 14632444 n 0000 | a white mineral; a common ore of zinc 14678551 27 n 01 ilmenite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14659211 n 0000 | a weakly magnetic black mineral found in metamorphic and plutonic rocks; an iron titanium oxide in crystalline form; a source of titanium 14678762 27 n 01 jadeite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a hard green mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade; found principally in Burma 14678952 27 n 01 kainite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14650807 n 0000 | a white mineral consisting of magnesium sulphate and potassium chloride; a source of potassium salts; used as a fertilizer 14679147 27 n 01 kaolinite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of aluminum silicate; main source of kaolin 14679267 27 n 01 kernite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14631871 n 0000 | a light soft mineral consisting of hydrated sodium borate in crystalline form; an important source of boron 14679447 27 n 01 kieserite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a white mineral consisting of hydrous magnesium sulfate often found in salt mines 14679584 27 n 02 kyanite 0 cyanite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a grey or greenish-blue mineral consisting of aluminum silicate in crystalline form; occurs in metaphoric rock, used as a refractory 14679780 27 n 01 lactate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 @ 14850483 n 0000 | a salt or ester of lactic acid 14679882 27 n 01 langbeinite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14650807 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of potassium magnesium double sulphate; used as a fertilizer 14680040 27 n 01 lecithin 0 002 @ 14982681 n 0000 @ 14674408 n 0000 | a yellow phospholipid essential for the metabolism of fats; found in egg yolk and in many plant and animal cells; used commercially as an emulsifier 14680261 27 n 01 lepidolite 0 003 @ 14681555 n 0000 %s 14643793 n 0000 %s 14652954 n 0000 | a mineral of the mica group; an important source of lithium 14680415 27 n 01 lepidomelane 0 001 @ 14668743 n 0000 | a mica that is a biotite containing iron 14680514 27 n 01 magnesite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644249 n 0000 | a white mineral consisting of magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium 14680661 27 n 01 malachite 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14635722 n 0000 ~ 14667855 n 0000 | a green or blue mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects 14680836 27 n 02 maltha 0 mineral_tar 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a thick black tar intermediate between petroleum and asphalt 14680963 27 n 01 manganese_tetroxide 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 #s 14678068 n 0000 | an oxide of manganese found naturally as hausmannite 14681100 27 n 01 manganite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644654 n 0000 | a black mineral consisting of basic manganese oxide; a source of manganese 14681249 27 n 01 marl 0 002 @ 14844693 n 0000 + 02995039 a 0101 | a loose and crumbling earthy deposit consisting mainly of calcite or dolomite; used as a fertilizer for soils deficient in lime 14681445 27 n 02 meerschaum 0 sepiolite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 03742416 n 0000 | a white clayey mineral 14681555 27 n 02 mica 0 isinglass 0 009 @ 14662574 n 0000 @ 15078550 n 0000 + 02764031 a 0101 ~ 14668743 n 0000 ~ 14680261 n 0000 ~ 14683085 n 0000 ~ 14689226 n 0000 ~ 14690790 n 0000 ~ 15109016 n 0000 | any of various minerals consisting of hydrous silicates of aluminum or potassium etc. that crystallize in forms that allow perfect cleavage into very thin leaves; used as dielectrics because of their resistance to electricity 14681987 27 n 01 millerite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14646610 n 0000 | a yellow mineral consisting of nickel sulfide; a minor source of nickel 14682133 27 n 01 molecule 0 012 @ 09465459 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 02900700 a 0101 %p 09240621 n 0000 ~ 09267128 n 0000 ~ 09399899 n 0000 %p 14619225 n 0000 %p 14621446 n 0000 ~ 14800277 n 0000 ~ 14851668 n 0000 ~ 14944888 n 0000 | (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound 14682469 27 n 01 molybdenite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14645661 n 0000 | a mineral resembling graphite that is valued as the chief source of molybdenum and its compounds 14682642 27 n 01 monazite 0 010 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14633957 n 0000 %s 14637176 n 0000 %s 14645882 n 0000 %s 14651212 n 0000 %s 14653596 n 0000 %s 14657566 n 0000 %s 14658109 n 0000 %s 14658546 n 0000 %s 14661482 n 0000 | a reddish-brown mineral containing rare earth metals; an important source of thorium and cerium 14682963 27 n 01 monomer 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers 14683085 27 n 01 muscovite 0 002 @ 14681555 n 0000 ~ 14673669 n 0000 | a colorless or pale brown mica with potassium 14683204 27 n 02 nepheline 0 nephelite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 14683447 n 0000 | a whitish mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate or potassium aluminum silicate in crystalline form; used in the manufacture of ceramics and enamels 14683447 27 n 01 nephelinite 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14683204 n 0000 %s 14693396 n 0000 | an igneous rock consisting of nepheline and pyroxene 14683595 27 n 01 nephrite 0 002 @ 14665767 n 0000 #m 14666012 n 0000 | an amphibole mineral consisting of calcium magnesium silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade that is less valuable than from jadeite; once believed to cure kidney disorders 14683859 27 n 02 niobite 0 columbite 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14646942 n 0000 %s 14656666 n 0000 | a black mineral that is an ore of niobium and tantalum 14684017 27 n 01 nitrocalcite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | the mineral form of calcium nitrate 14684111 27 n 01 olivine 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644249 n 0000 ~ 14812047 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of magnesium iron silicate; a source of magnesium 14684272 27 n 01 olivenite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | rare green to black mineral consisting of hydrated copper arsenate that is found in copper deposits 14684427 27 n 01 ozonide 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | any of a class of unstable chemical compounds resulting from the addition of ozone to a double bond in an unsaturated compound 14684607 27 n 01 perchlorate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt of perchloric acid 14684690 27 n 01 perchloric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a powerful oxidizing agent; forms perchlorates 14684798 27 n 01 proline 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | an amino acid that is found in many proteins (especially collagen) 14684918 27 n 01 biomass 0 001 @ 14875077 n 0000 | plant materials and animal waste used as fuel 14685017 27 n 01 butane 0 003 @ 14951377 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 14875077 n 0000 | occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels 14685172 27 n 01 char 0 004 @ 14633206 n 0000 + 02771997 v 0101 ~ 14668895 n 0000 ~ 15044016 n 0000 | a charred substance 14685296 27 n 02 charcoal 0 wood_coal 1 002 @ 14875077 n 0000 @ 14633206 n 0000 | a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air 14685475 27 n 01 coal_gas 0 002 @ 14875077 n 0000 ~ 14685641 n 0000 | gaseous mixture produced by distillation of bituminous coal and used for heating and lighting 14685641 27 n 01 town_gas 0 002 @ 14685475 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | coal gas manufactured for domestic and industrial use 14685768 27 n 01 coke 0 002 @ 14875077 n 0000 + 00498836 v 0101 | carbon fuel produced by distillation of coal 14685881 27 n 02 diesel_oil 0 diesel_fuel 0 002 @ 14875077 n 0000 ~ 14686020 n 0000 | a heavy mineral oil used as fuel in diesel engines 14686020 27 n 01 derv 0 002 @ 14685881 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | diesel oil used in cars and lorries with diesel engines; from d(iesel) e(ngine) r(oad) v(ehicle) 14686186 27 n 01 fire 0 001 @ 14875077 n 0000 | fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking; "put the kettle on the fire"; "barbecue over an open fire" 14686352 27 n 01 fossil_fuel 0 004 @ 14875077 n 0000 ~ 14814616 n 0000 ~ 14960090 n 0000 ~ 14980579 n 0000 | fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth's crust with high carbon and hydrogen content 14686585 27 n 02 fuel_oil 0 heating_oil 0 003 @ 14966667 n 0000 @ 14875077 n 0000 ~ 14967730 n 0000 | a petroleum product used for fuel 14686723 27 n 01 gasohol 0 004 @ 14875077 n 0000 @ 14911057 n 0000 %s 14686913 n 0000 %s 14709265 n 0000 | a gasoline substitute consisting of 90% gasoline and 10% grain alcohol from corn 14686913 27 n 04 gasoline 0 gasolene 0 gas 2 petrol 0 007 @ 14875077 n 0000 @ 14911057 n 0000 #s 14686723 n 0000 + 00442267 v 0301 ~ 14687261 n 0000 ~ 14958254 n 0000 ~ 15083819 n 0000 | a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines 14687261 27 n 02 leaded_gasoline 0 leaded_petrol 0 002 @ 14686913 n 0000 ! 15083819 n 0101 | gasoline treated with a lead compound to reduce motor knocks; "combustion of leaded gasoline released lead into the air where it could cause lead poisoning" 14687513 27 n 01 illuminant 0 002 @ 14875077 n 0000 + 00291873 v 0105 | something that can serve as a source of light 14687633 27 n 04 kerosene 0 kerosine 0 lamp_oil 0 coal_oil 0 003 @ 14875077 n 0000 @ 14911057 n 0000 ~ 14926086 n 0000 | a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters 14687818 27 n 04 methanol 0 methyl_alcohol 0 wood_alcohol 0 wood_spirit 0 003 @ 14708720 n 0000 @ 14875077 n 0000 %s 14719893 n 0000 | a light volatile flammable poisonous liquid alcohol; used as an antifreeze and solvent and fuel and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol 14688089 27 n 01 nuclear_fuel 0 001 @ 14875077 n 0000 | fuel (such as uranium) that can be used in nuclear reactors as a source of electricity 14688234 27 n 01 opal 0 007 @ 14662574 n 0000 @ 14969666 n 0000 + 00117230 v 0101 + 00117085 v 0101 ~ 14776686 n 0000 ~ 14868916 n 0000 ~ 14905607 n 0000 | a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones 14688500 27 n 01 ore 0 006 @ 14662574 n 0000 ~ 14837506 n 0000 ~ 14923458 n 0000 ~ 14933663 n 0000 ~ 14977741 n 0000 ~ 15084824 n 0000 | a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined 14688705 27 n 02 oroide 0 oreide 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | alloy of copper and tin and zinc; used in imitation gold jewelry 14688831 27 n 01 orpiment 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14629149 n 0000 | a yellow mineral occurring in conjunction with realgar; an ore of arsenic 14688978 27 n 02 osmiridium 0 iridosmine 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a hard and corrosion resistant mineral that is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium (usually containing small amounts of rhodium and platinum); used in needles and pen nibs etc. 14689226 27 n 01 paragonite 0 001 @ 14681555 n 0000 | a colorless or pale brown mica with sodium 14689325 27 n 02 paraldehyde 0 ethanal_trimer 0 001 @ 14584765 n 0000 | a colorless liquid (a cyclic trimer of acetaldehyde) that is used as a sedative and a solvent 14689493 27 n 01 peat 0 003 @ 15110956 n 0000 @ 14908977 n 0000 + 02775599 a 0101 | partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried 14689672 27 n 01 pentlandite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14646610 n 0000 | a mineral (iron and nickel sulphide) that is the chief ore of nickel 14689817 27 n 01 triose 0 001 @ 14954284 n 0000 | any monosaccharide sugar containing three atoms of carbon per molecule 14689940 27 n 01 tetrose 0 001 @ 14954284 n 0000 | any monosaccharide sugar containing four atoms of carbon per molecule 14690063 27 n 01 pentose 0 001 @ 14954284 n 0000 | any monosaccharide sugar containing five atoms of carbon per molecule 14690186 27 n 01 hexose 0 003 @ 14954284 n 0000 ~ 14710501 n 0000 ~ 14927587 n 0000 | a monosaccharide that contains six carbon atoms per molecule 14690335 27 n 01 pentoxide 0 001 @ 14971519 n 0000 | an oxide containing five atoms of oxygen in the molecule 14690447 27 n 01 peptone 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | any of various water-soluble compounds that form by hydrolysis in the digestion of proteins to amino acids 14690607 27 n 03 periclase 0 magnesia 0 magnesium_oxide 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644249 n 0000 | a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium 14690790 27 n 01 phlogopite 0 001 @ 14681555 n 0000 | a brown form of mica consisting of hydrous silicate of potassium and magnesium and aluminum 14690938 27 n 01 pinite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | grey or green or brown mineral similar to mica and containing aluminum and potassium sulphates 14691085 27 n 01 pollucite 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14634232 n 0000 %s 14652954 n 0000 | a rare mineral that is an important source of cesium 14691231 27 n 01 quaternary_ammonium_compound 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | a compound derived from ammonium with hydrogen atoms replaced by organic groups; used as surface-active agents, disinfectants, and in drugs 14691445 27 n 02 proenzyme 0 zymogen 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | any of a group of compounds that are inactive precursors of enzymes and require some change (such as the hydrolysis of a fragment that masks an active enzyme) to become active 14691686 27 n 01 propane 0 002 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 14875077 n 0000 | colorless gas found in natural gas and petroleum; used as a fuel 14691822 27 n 02 propellant 0 propellent 0 007 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 00809790 a 0202 + 01511706 v 0201 + 00809790 a 0101 + 01511706 v 0101 ~ 14692026 n 0000 ~ 14842226 n 0000 | any substance that propels 14692026 27 n 03 rocket_fuel 0 rocket_propellant 0 rocket_propellent 0 003 @ 03008275 n 0000 @ 14691822 n 0000 %p 14910581 n 0000 | an explosive charge that propels a rocket 14692202 27 n 01 propylthiouracil 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | a crystalline compound used as an antithyroid drug in the treatment of goiter 14692342 27 n 01 psilomelane 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644654 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of hydrated basic oxide of manganese and barium; a source of manganese 14692510 27 n 01 pyridine 0 002 @ 14618253 n 0000 ~ 15080168 n 0000 | a toxic colorless flammable liquid organic base with a disagreeable odor; usually derived from coal 14692682 27 n 03 pyrite 0 iron_pyrite 0 fool's_gold 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14654175 n 0000 | a common mineral (iron disulfide) that has a pale yellow color 14692844 27 n 01 pyrites 0 001 @ 15063699 n 0000 | any of various metallic-looking sulfides (of which pyrite is the commonest) 14692973 27 n 01 pyrolusite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644654 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of manganese dioxide; an important source of manganese 14693124 27 n 02 pyromorphite 0 green_lead_ore 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of lead chloride and phosphate; a minor source of lead 14693275 27 n 01 pyrophyllite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a white or greenish aluminum silicate mineral (resembles talc) 14693396 27 n 01 pyroxene 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 14773022 n 0000 #s 14683447 n 0000 | any of a group of crystalline silicate mineral common in igneous and metamorphic rocks 14693575 27 n 03 pyrrhotite 0 pyrrhotine 0 magnetic_pyrites 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a brownish iron sulfide mineral (FeS) having weak magnetic properties 14693733 27 n 01 quartz 0 012 @ 14662574 n 0000 ~ 04032710 n 0000 %s 14654541 n 0000 ~ 14694293 n 0000 ~ 14694571 n 0000 ~ 14722589 n 0000 ~ 14806333 n 0000 ~ 14813067 n 0000 ~ 15005895 n 0000 %s 15041277 n 0000 ~ 15064560 n 0000 ~ 15076523 n 0000 | a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impurities 14694161 27 n 01 quartzite 0 001 @ 14696793 n 0000 | hard metamorphic rock consisting essentially of interlocking quartz crystals 14694293 27 n 02 rock_crystal 0 transparent_quartz 0 002 @ 14693733 n 0000 ~ 14694453 n 0000 | a clear quartz used in making electronic and optical equipment 14694453 27 n 01 rhinestone 0 001 @ 14694293 n 0000 | an imitation diamond made from rock crystal or glass or paste 14694571 27 n 02 cairngorm 0 smoky_quartz 0 001 @ 14693733 n 0000 | a smoky yellow or brown quartz 14694672 27 n 01 rag_paper 0 001 @ 15105268 n 0000 | paper made partly or wholly from rags 14694765 27 n 01 reactant 0 002 @ 14806838 n 0000 + 00446885 v 0101 | a chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction 14694910 27 n 01 realgar 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14629149 n 0000 | a rare soft orange mineral consisting of arsenic sulphide; an important ore of arsenic 14695069 27 n 01 red_clay 0 002 @ 14813182 n 0000 @ 14662574 n 0000 | clay whose redness results from iron oxide 14695184 27 n 01 red_fire 0 001 @ 14875077 n 0000 | combustible material (usually salts of lithium or strontium) that burns bright red; used in flares and fireworks 14695351 27 n 01 regosol 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a type of soil consisting of unconsolidated material from freshly deposited alluvium or sand 14695497 27 n 02 regur 0 regur_soil 0 001 @ 14942223 n 0000 | a rich black loam of India 14695588 27 n 02 residual_soil 0 residual_clay 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | the soil that is remaining after the soluble elements have been dissolved 14695737 27 n 02 topsoil 0 surface_soil 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | the layer of soil on the surface 14695838 27 n 02 subsoil 0 undersoil 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock 14695953 27 n 01 resinoid 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a plastic containing resins 14696035 27 n 01 rhodochrosite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644654 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of manganese carbonate; a source of manganese 14696180 27 n 01 rhodonite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a pink or red mineral consisting of crystalline manganese silicate; used as an ornamental stone 14696331 27 n 01 ribose 0 002 @ 14792703 n 0000 #s 14832193 n 0000 | a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid 14696463 27 n 02 ricin 0 ricin_toxin 0 002 @ 14731509 n 0000 @ 15034074 n 0000 | a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon; "one milligram of ricin can kill an adult" 14696690 27 n 01 road_metal 0 001 @ 14696793 n 0000 | broken rock used for repairing or making roads 14696793 27 n 02 rock 0 stone 0 026 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 01323518 v 0201 %s 14662574 n 0000 ~ 14694161 n 0000 ~ 14696690 n 0000 ~ 14698000 n 0000 ~ 14698233 n 0000 ~ 14698405 n 0000 ~ 14698698 n 0000 ~ 14698884 n 0000 ~ 14699441 n 0000 ~ 14700280 n 0000 ~ 14700438 n 0000 ~ 14726315 n 0000 ~ 14814419 n 0000 ~ 14838055 n 0000 ~ 14850051 n 0000 ~ 14863031 n 0000 ~ 14868116 n 0000 ~ 14891581 n 0000 ~ 14931323 n 0000 ~ 14931795 n 0000 ~ 14931879 n 0000 ~ 14936226 n 0000 ~ 14947807 n 0000 ~ 14949227 n 0000 | material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust; "that mountain is solid rock"; "stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries" 14697485 27 n 01 arenaceous_rock 0 002 @ 14698000 n 0000 ~ 14995541 n 0000 | a sedimentary rock composed of sand 14697600 27 n 01 argillaceous_rock 0 001 @ 14698000 n 0000 | a sedimentary rock formed from clay deposits 14697708 27 n 01 rudaceous_rock 0 002 @ 14698000 n 0000 ~ 14697839 n 0000 | a sedimentary rock formed of coarse-grained material 14697839 27 n 01 breccia 0 003 @ 14697708 n 0000 + 01585021 v 0101 + 00338964 v 0101 | a rudaceous rock consisting of sharp fragments embedded in clay or sand 14698000 27 n 01 sedimentary_rock 0 008 @ 14696793 n 0000 ~ 14667017 n 0000 ~ 14697485 n 0000 ~ 14697600 n 0000 ~ 14697708 n 0000 ~ 14700162 n 0000 ~ 14936226 n 0000 ~ 15038520 n 0000 | rock formed from consolidated clay sediments 14698233 27 n 01 sial 0 002 @ 14696793 n 0000 #s 09260010 n 0000 | the granitelike rocks that form the outermost layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and aluminum 14698405 27 n 01 sima 0 002 @ 14696793 n 0000 #s 09260010 n 0000 | rock that form the continuous lower layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and magnesium 14698568 27 n 02 marlite 0 marlstone 0 001 @ 14698698 n 0000 | metamorphic rock with approximately the same composition as marl 14698698 27 n 01 metamorphic_rock 0 006 @ 14696793 n 0000 ~ 14666369 n 0000 ~ 14698568 n 0000 ~ 14699068 n 0000 ~ 14889271 n 0000 ~ 14889371 n 0000 | rock altered by pressure and heat 14698884 27 n 02 gravel 0 crushed_rock 0 006 @ 14696793 n 0000 + 01603175 v 0101 + 02242223 a 0101 ~ 14699209 n 0000 ~ 14699321 n 0000 ~ 14699574 n 0000 | rock fragments and pebbles 14699068 27 n 02 hornfels 0 hornstone 0 001 @ 14698698 n 0000 | a fine-grained metamorphic rock formed by the action of heat on clay rocks 14699209 27 n 01 ballast 0 001 @ 14698884 n 0000 | coarse gravel laid to form a bed for streets and railroads 14699321 27 n 03 bank_gravel 0 pit-run_gravel 0 pit_run 0 001 @ 14698884 n 0000 | gravel as found in natural deposits 14699441 27 n 01 caliche 1 001 @ 14696793 n 0000 | nitrate-bearing rock or gravel of the sodium nitrate deposits of Chile and Peru 14699574 27 n 01 shingle 2 002 @ 14698884 n 0000 + 02242223 a 0103 | coarse beach gravel of small waterworn stones and pebbles (or a stretch of shore covered with such gravel) 14699752 27 n 03 gem 0 gemstone 0 stone 1 005 @ 14883206 n 0000 #p 03597469 n 0000 ~ 14700046 n 0000 ~ 14969666 n 0000 ~ 15078050 n 0000 | a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry; "he had the gem set in a ring for his wife"; "she had jewels made of all the rarest stones" 14700046 27 n 01 cabochon 0 001 @ 14699752 n 0000 | a highly polished gem that is cut convexly but without facets 14700162 27 n 01 slate 0 001 @ 14698000 n 0000 | a fine-grained metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers 14700280 27 n 01 shingling 0 002 @ 14696793 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) sediment in which flat pebbles are uniformly tilted in the same direction 14700438 27 n 02 pumice 0 pumice_stone 0 002 @ 14696793 n 0000 + 01250243 v 0101 | a light glass formed on the surface of some lavas; used as an abrasive 14700594 27 n 03 grit 0 gritrock 0 gritstone 0 003 @ 14995541 n 0000 + 02231502 a 0106 + 01394938 v 0101 | a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone 14700745 27 n 01 animal_product 0 009 @ 14755804 n 0000 ~ 14700985 n 0000 ~ 14701143 n 0000 ~ 14702256 n 0000 ~ 14703190 n 0000 ~ 14703566 n 0000 ~ 14758842 n 0000 ~ 14959472 n 0000 ~ 15094824 n 0000 | a product made from animal material 14700985 27 n 01 ambergris 0 001 @ 14700745 n 0000 | waxy substance secreted by the sperm whale and found floating at sea or washed ashore; used in perfume 14701143 27 n 01 lac 0 008 @ 14700745 n 0000 #s 04160036 n 0000 #s 04191150 n 0000 ~ 14701412 n 0000 ~ 14701521 n 0000 ~ 14701628 n 0000 ~ 14701949 n 0000 ~ 14702117 n 0000 | resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects; used in e.g. varnishes and sealing wax 14701412 27 n 01 garnet_lac 0 001 @ 14701143 n 0000 | lac refined by treating with solvent; garnet-colored 14701521 27 n 01 gum-lac 0 001 @ 14701143 n 0000 | an inferior lac produced by lac insects in Madagascar 14701628 27 n 01 shellac 0 003 @ 14701143 n 0000 + 01270589 v 0101 %s 14701949 n 0000 | lac purified by heating and filtering; usually in thin orange or yellow flakes but sometimes bleached white 14701826 27 n 02 mosaic_gold 0 stannic_sulfide 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | a yellow pigment sometimes suspended in lacquer 14701949 27 n 01 stick_lac 0 004 @ 14701143 n 0000 #s 14989106 n 0000 #s 14701628 n 0000 #s 14702117 n 0000 | lac in its natural state as scraped off twigs and dried 14702117 27 n 01 seed_lac 0 002 @ 14701143 n 0000 %s 14701949 n 0000 | granular material obtained from stick lac by crushing and washing 14702256 27 n 01 Sonora_lac 0 001 @ 14700745 n 0000 | resembling lac; secreted by a scale living on twigs of certain Mexican shrubs; used locally as medicine 14702416 27 n 03 adhesive_material 0 adhesive_agent 0 adhesive 0 009 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 00052672 a 0301 ~ 14702703 n 0000 ~ 14704328 n 0000 ~ 14704465 n 0000 ~ 14704640 n 0000 ~ 14704966 n 0000 ~ 14705386 n 0000 %s 14902733 n 0000 | a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together 14702703 27 n 02 birdlime 0 lime 2 003 @ 14702416 n 0000 + 02083237 v 0202 + 02083237 v 0101 | a sticky adhesive that is smeared on small branches to capture small birds 14702875 27 n 03 glue 0 gum 1 mucilage 1 011 @ 14704640 n 0000 + 00053691 a 0304 + 00053691 a 0203 + 00053691 a 0101 + 00486850 v 0101 + 01332205 v 0101 ~ 14703190 n 0000 ~ 14703345 n 0000 ~ 14703566 n 0000 ~ 14703709 n 0000 + 01364019 v 0201 | cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive 14703190 27 n 01 animal_glue 0 002 @ 14702875 n 0000 @ 14700745 n 0000 | a protein gelatin obtained by boiling e.g. skins and hoofs of cattle and horses 14703345 27 n 01 casein_glue 0 001 @ 14702875 n 0000 | made from casein; used for e.g. plywood and cabinetwork 14703458 27 n 01 Crazy_Glue 0 002 @ 14902733 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a commercial brand of epoxy glue 14703566 27 n 01 fish_glue 0 002 @ 14702875 n 0000 @ 14700745 n 0000 | gelatinous substance obtained by boiling skins fins and bones of fish 14703709 27 n 01 marine_glue 0 001 @ 14702875 n 0000 | glue that is not water soluble 14703797 27 n 01 putty 0 003 @ 14704640 n 0000 @ 14706026 n 0000 + 01364733 v 0101 | a dough-like mixture of whiting and boiled linseed oil; used especially to patch woodwork or secure panes of glass 14703999 27 n 01 iron_putty 0 001 @ 14704640 n 0000 | a cement resembling putty; made by mixing ferric oxide and boiled linseed oil; is acid resistant 14704152 27 n 01 red-lead_putty 0 001 @ 14704640 n 0000 | a cement resembling putty; made by mixing white and red lead in boiled linseed oil; used as luting on pipe fittings 14704328 27 n 01 spirit_gum 0 001 @ 14702416 n 0000 | an adhesive solution made of gum and ether and used to attach false hair to skin 14704465 27 n 01 binder 1 003 @ 14702416 n 0000 + 01356750 v 0104 + 00567291 v 0101 | something used to bind separate particles together or facilitate adhesion to a surface 14704640 27 n 01 cement 1 007 @ 14702416 n 0000 + 02686439 a 0101 ~ 14702875 n 0000 ~ 14703797 n 0000 ~ 14703999 n 0000 ~ 14704152 n 0000 ~ 14704851 n 0000 | something that hardens to act as adhesive material 14704851 27 n 01 mastic 1 002 @ 14704640 n 0000 @ 14706026 n 0000 | a pasty cement used as an adhesive or filler 14704966 27 n 02 paste 0 library_paste 0 005 @ 14702416 n 0000 + 00406140 a 0101 + 00053691 a 0105 + 01332205 v 0102 ~ 14705183 n 0000 | an adhesive made from water and flour or starch; used on paper and paperboard 14705183 27 n 01 wafer 0 001 @ 14704966 n 0000 | a small adhesive disk of paste; used to seal letters 14705287 27 n 01 paste 1 001 @ 14588492 n 0000 | any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency 14705386 27 n 01 rubber_cement 0 001 @ 14702416 n 0000 | an adhesive made by dissolving unvulcanized rubber in a solvent like benzene or naphtha 14705533 27 n 01 sealing_material 0 004 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 14705718 n 0000 ~ 14706026 n 0000 ~ 14706214 n 0000 | any substance used to seal joints or fill cracks in a porous surface 14705718 27 n 02 sealant 0 sealer 0 007 @ 14705533 n 0000 + 01269008 v 0202 + 01354006 v 0201 + 01353405 v 0101 + 01269008 v 0102 + 01354006 v 0101 ~ 15014696 n 0000 | a kind of sealing material that is used to form a hard coating on a porous surface (as a coat of paint or varnish used to size a surface) 14706026 27 n 01 filler 0 006 @ 14705533 n 0000 + 00261533 v 0101 ~ 14703797 n 0000 ~ 14704851 n 0000 ~ 14706372 n 0000 ~ 15060825 n 0000 | used for filling cracks or holes in a surface 14706214 27 n 02 lute 0 luting 0 001 @ 14705533 n 0000 | a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid 14706372 27 n 02 size 0 sizing 0 003 @ 14706026 n 0000 + 01610278 v 0201 + 01610278 v 0101 | any glutinous material used to fill pores in surfaces or to stiffen fabrics; "size gives body to a fabric" 14706574 27 n 01 purine 0 001 @ 14618253 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline organic base containing nitrogen; the parent compound of various biologically important substances 14706749 27 n 01 purine 1 003 @ 14618253 n 0000 ~ 14706889 n 0000 ~ 14892138 n 0000 | any of several bases that are derivatives of purine 14706889 27 n 02 adenine 0 A 2 004 @ 14706749 n 0000 #s 14830364 n 0000 #s 14832193 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 | (biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA 14707101 27 n 01 adenosine 0 002 @ 14964367 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 | (biochemistry) a nucleoside that is a structural component of nucleic acids; it is present in all living cells in a combined form as a constituent of DNA and RNA and ADP and ATP and AMP 14707361 27 n 02 adenosine_deaminase 0 ADA 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia; "ADA deficiency can lead to one form of severe combined immunodeficiency disease"; "the gene encoding ADA was one of the earlier human genes to be isolated and cloned for study" 14707710 27 n 03 adenosine_monophosphate 0 AMP 0 adenylic_acid 0 001 @ 14964590 n 0000 | a nucleotide found in muscle cells and important in metabolism; reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP 14707903 27 n 02 adenosine_diphosphate 0 ADP 0 001 @ 14964590 n 0000 | an ester of adenosine that is converted to ATP for energy storage 14708042 27 n 02 adenosine_triphosphate 0 ATP 0 001 @ 14964590 n 0000 | a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue; the major source of energy for cellular reactions 14708232 27 n 01 agate 0 002 @ 14806333 n 0000 ~ 14708413 n 0000 | an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles 14708413 27 n 01 moss_agate 0 001 @ 14708232 n 0000 | an agate resembling moss with brown, black, or green markings 14708531 27 n 02 Alar 0 daminozide 0 002 @ 14806838 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0101 | a chemical sprayed on fruit trees to regulate their growth so the entire crop can be harvested at one time 14708720 27 n 01 alcohol 0 014 @ 14940386 n 0000 + 01158596 a 0101 ~ 14687818 n 0000 ~ 14709265 n 0000 ~ 14709907 n 0000 ~ 14719893 n 0000 ~ 14744698 n 0000 ~ 14788200 n 0000 ~ 14827763 n 0000 ~ 14835980 n 0000 ~ 14885684 n 0000 ~ 14930670 n 0000 ~ 14998142 n 0000 ~ 15058310 n 0000 | any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation 14709102 27 n 01 ether 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 + 02871060 a 0101 | any of a class of organic compounds that have two hydrocarbon groups linked by an oxygen atom 14709265 27 n 04 ethyl_alcohol 0 ethanol 0 fermentation_alcohol 0 grain_alcohol 0 007 @ 14708720 n 0000 @ 14991927 n 0000 #s 07902121 n 0000 #s 14686723 n 0000 ~ 14709706 n 0000 ~ 14709791 n 0000 ~ 14710164 n 0000 | the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors; used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions and rocket fuel; proposed as a renewable clean-burning additive to gasoline 14709706 27 n 01 spirits_of_wine 0 001 @ 14709265 n 0000 | rectified ethyl alcohol 14709791 27 n 01 absolute_alcohol 0 001 @ 14709265 n 0000 | pure ethyl alcohol (containing no more than 1% water) 14709907 27 n 02 isopropyl_alcohol 0 isopropanol 0 001 @ 14708720 n 0000 | alcohol used as antifreeze or a solvent 14710024 27 n 01 denaturant 0 003 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 00554110 v 0101 + 00553874 v 0101 | any substance that serves as a denaturing agent 14710164 27 n 01 denatured_alcohol 0 002 @ 14709265 n 0000 ~ 14951814 n 0000 | ethyl alcohol that is unfit for drinking but is still useful for other purposes 14710325 27 n 03 ethyl 0 ethyl_group 0 ethyl_radical 0 001 @ 14617189 n 0000 | the univalent hydrocarbon radical C2H5 derived from ethane by the removal of one hydrogen atom 14710501 27 n 01 aldohexose 0 003 @ 14710662 n 0000 @ 14690186 n 0000 ~ 14884120 n 0000 | a monosaccharide sugar having six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group 14710662 27 n 01 aldose 0 002 @ 14954284 n 0000 ~ 14710501 n 0000 | a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal 14710805 27 n 01 acetal 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | any organic compound formed by adding alcohol molecules to aldehyde molecules 14710935 27 n 01 acetaldol 0 001 @ 14711799 n 0000 | unsaturated aldol 14711008 27 n 02 acetaldehyde 0 ethanal 0 001 @ 14584765 n 0000 | a colorless volatile water-soluble liquid aldehyde used chiefly in the manufacture of acetic acid and perfumes and drugs 14711197 27 n 02 acetamide 0 ethanamide 0 001 @ 14724264 n 0000 | a colorless solid amide of acetic acid used as a solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds 14711364 27 n 01 acrylamide 0 001 @ 14724264 n 0000 | a white crystalline amide of propenoic acid can damage the nervous system and is carcinogenic in laboratory animals; "they claimed that acrylamide is produced when certain carbohydrates are baked or fried at high temperatures" 14711647 27 n 01 agglomerate 0 003 @ 14933314 n 0000 + 00467019 a 0101 + 01484714 v 0101 | volcanic rock consisting of large fragments fused together 14711799 27 n 02 aldol 0 aldehyde-alcohol 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14710935 n 0000 | an oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde; contains an alcohol group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO) 14712036 27 n 01 alkali 1 003 @ 15010703 n 0000 + 00025728 a 0102 + 00265094 v 0103 | a mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture 14712224 27 n 02 alkali_metal 0 alkaline_metal 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | any of the monovalent metals of group I of the periodic table (lithium or sodium or potassium or rubidium or cesium or francium); "the hydroxides of the alkali metals are strongly alkaline" 14712489 27 n 02 alkaline_earth 0 alkaline-earth_metal 0 001 @ 14625458 n 0000 | any of the bivalent metals of group II of the periodic table (calcium or strontium or barium or magnesium or beryllium) 14712692 27 n 01 alkaloid 0 019 @ 14727670 n 0000 + 02611943 a 0101 ~ 02754756 n 0000 ~ 03554795 n 0000 ~ 03938838 n 0000 ~ 04149490 n 0000 ~ 12487262 n 0000 ~ 14713341 n 0000 ~ 14713487 n 0000 ~ 14713748 n 0000 ~ 14714028 n 0000 ~ 14714213 n 0000 ~ 14714817 n 0000 ~ 14715008 n 0000 ~ 14715189 n 0000 ~ 14721951 n 0000 ~ 14761122 n 0000 ~ 15002814 n 0000 ~ 15111609 n 0000 | natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants 14713120 27 n 03 alkene 0 olefine 0 olefin 0 002 @ 14601294 n 0000 ~ 14851157 n 0000 | any unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon 14713247 27 n 01 alkylbenzenesulfonate 0 001 @ 14616410 n 0000 | sulfonate of alkyl benzene 14713341 27 n 01 cinchonine 0 001 @ 14712692 n 0000 | an alkaloid derivative of the bark of cinchona trees that is used as an antimalarial drug 14713487 27 n 01 ephedrine 0 002 @ 14712692 n 0000 @ 02905612 n 0000 | white odorless powdered or crystalline alkaloid from plants of the genus Ephedra (especially Ephedra sinica) or made synthetically; used as a bronchodilator to treat bronchitis and asthma 14713748 27 n 02 ergonovine 0 Ergotrate_Maleate 0 002 @ 14712692 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | an alkaloid derived from ergot (trade name Ergotrate Maleate) that is less toxic than ergot; induces muscular contraction of the uterus and is administered after childbirth or abortion 14714028 27 n 01 ergotamine 0 001 @ 14712692 n 0000 | an alkaloid derived from ergot that is less toxic than ergot; causes constriction of blood vessels and is used to treat migraine 14714213 27 n 01 pseudoephedrine 0 001 @ 14712692 n 0000 | poisonous crystalline alkaloid occurring with ephedrine and isomorphic with it 14714353 27 n 02 epsilon_toxin 0 Clostridium_perfringens_epsilon_toxin 0 001 @ 15034939 n 0000 | a bacterial toxin produced by clostridium perfringens; causes intense abdominal cramps and diarrhea that begins 8-22 hours after consumption of foods containing large numbers of these bacteria 14714645 27 n 01 aflatoxin 0 002 @ 15036536 n 0000 @ 02842303 n 0000 | a potent carcinogen from the fungus Aspergillus; can be produced and stored for use as a bioweapon 14714817 27 n 01 nicotine 0 004 @ 15036638 n 0000 @ 14712692 n 0000 @ 04522421 n 0000 #s 04442831 n 0000 | an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco; used in medicine and as an insecticide 14715008 27 n 01 strychnine 0 003 @ 15036638 n 0000 @ 14712692 n 0000 #s 03836699 n 0000 | an alkaloid plant toxin extracted chiefly from nux vomica; formerly used as a stimulant 14715189 27 n 01 brucine 0 003 @ 15036638 n 0000 @ 14712692 n 0000 #s 03836699 n 0000 | a bitter alkaloid poison resembling strychnine and extracted from nux vomica 14715356 27 n 01 shag 0 001 @ 04442831 n 0000 | a strong coarse tobacco that has been shredded 14715453 27 n 01 Turkish_tobacco 0 002 @ 04442831 n 0000 ~ 14715601 n 0000 | a dark aromatic tobacco of eastern Europe that is used in cigarettes 14715601 27 n 01 latakia 0 001 @ 14715453 n 0000 | aromatic Turkish tobacco 14715679 27 n 01 alexandrite 0 001 @ 14671372 n 0000 | a green variety of chrysoberyl used as a gemstone 14715786 27 n 02 alloy_iron 0 alloy_cast_iron 0 003 @ 14801921 n 0000 ~ 14963051 n 0000 ~ 14963187 n 0000 | cast iron containing alloying elements (usually nickel or chromium or copper or molybdenum) to increase the strength or facilitate heat treatment 14716042 27 n 01 alloy_steel 0 010 @ 14802450 n 0000 ~ 14802921 n 0000 ~ 14810854 n 0000 ~ 14811083 n 0000 ~ 14947255 n 0000 ~ 14953674 n 0000 ~ 14962521 n 0000 ~ 15076180 n 0000 ~ 15081828 n 0000 ~ 15087244 n 0000 | steel who characteristics are determined by the addition of other elements in addition to carbon 14716358 27 n 01 Alnico 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | trade name for an alloy used to make high-energy permanent magnets; contains aluminum and iron and nickel plus cobalt or copper or titanium 14716550 27 n 02 amalgam 0 dental_amalgam 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams 14716845 27 n 01 fusible_metal 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy with a low melting point and used as solder and in safety plugs and sprinkler fuses 14716997 27 n 01 brass 0 012 @ 14822563 n 0000 %s 14635722 n 0000 ~ 14720238 n 0000 ~ 14720474 n 0000 ~ 14773989 n 0000 ~ 14794534 n 0000 ~ 14879356 n 0000 ~ 14907273 n 0000 ~ 14930824 n 0000 ~ 14942924 n 0000 ~ 14970538 n 0000 ~ 15003139 n 0000 | an alloy of copper and zinc 14717275 27 n 01 bronze 0 011 @ 14822563 n 0000 + 00281913 v 0101 %s 14635722 n 0000 ~ 14717634 n 0000 ~ 14717785 n 0000 ~ 14720588 n 0000 ~ 14774575 n 0000 ~ 14775626 n 0000 ~ 14933569 n 0000 ~ 14962291 n 0000 ~ 15041793 n 0000 | an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin 14717634 27 n 01 gunmetal 0 001 @ 14717275 n 0000 | a type of bronze used for parts subject to wear or corrosion (especially corrosion by sea water) 14717785 27 n 01 phosphor_bronze 0 001 @ 14717275 n 0000 | a corrosion-resistant bronze containing phosphorus; used in bearings and gears 14717925 27 n 01 cupronickel 0 001 @ 14822563 n 0000 | a 60/40 alloy of copper and nickel 14718017 27 n 01 electrum 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy of gold and silver 14718099 27 n 01 pewter 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead) 14718233 27 n 01 pinchbeck 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy of copper and zinc that is used in cheap jewelry to imitate gold 14718362 27 n 01 pot_metal 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy of copper and lead used especially for making large pots 14718483 27 n 01 hard_solder 0 001 @ 14718822 n 0000 | solder that contains copper; melts at a relatively high temperature; used for brazing 14718626 27 n 01 silver_solder 0 001 @ 14718822 n 0000 | a solder that contains silver 14718715 27 n 01 soft_solder 0 001 @ 14718822 n 0000 | solder that melts at a relatively low temperature 14718822 27 n 01 solder 0 005 @ 14586769 n 0000 + 01595260 v 0101 ~ 14718483 n 0000 ~ 14718626 n 0000 ~ 14718715 n 0000 | an alloy (usually of lead and tin) used when melted to join two metal surfaces 14719025 27 n 01 gold_dust 0 001 @ 14638799 n 0000 | the particles and flakes (and sometimes small nuggets) of gold obtained in placer mining 14719169 27 n 01 white_gold 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | a pale alloy of gold usually with platinum or nickel or palladium 14719291 27 n 02 Monel_metal 0 Monell_metal 0 001 @ 14962117 n 0000 | an alloy of nickel and copper and other metals (such as iron and/or manganese and/or aluminum) 14719458 27 n 01 type_metal 0 002 @ 14586769 n 0000 ~ 04504935 n 0000 | an alloy of tin and lead and antimony used to make printing type 14719597 27 n 02 white_metal 0 bearing_metal 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy (often of lead or tin base) used for bearings 14719725 27 n 01 alluvial_soil 0 002 @ 14844693 n 0000 #s 09193282 n 0000 | a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds 14719893 27 n 02 allyl_alcohol 0 propenyl_alcohol 0 002 @ 14708720 n 0000 #s 14687818 n 0000 | an unsaturated primary alcohol present in wood spirit; use to make resins and plasticizers and pharmaceuticals 14720101 27 n 01 allyl_resin 0 001 @ 14902141 n 0000 | a resin derived from allyl alcohol that hardens when cured; used as an adhesive 14720238 27 n 03 alpha-beta_brass 0 Muntz_metal 0 yellow_metal 0 003 @ 14716997 n 0000 ~ 14947125 n 0000 ~ 14960261 n 0000 | a brass that has more zinc and is stronger than alpha brass; used in making castings and hot-worked products 14720474 27 n 01 alpha_brass 0 001 @ 14716997 n 0000 | an alloy of brass and zinc; used mainly for cold working 14720588 27 n 01 alpha_bronze 0 001 @ 14717275 n 0000 | an alloy of copper and tin that can be worked 14720692 27 n 01 alpha_iron 0 002 @ 14642417 n 0000 #s 14859201 n 0000 | a magnetic allotrope of iron; stable below 906 degrees centigrade 14720833 27 n 01 alpha-tocopheral 0 001 @ 15092409 n 0000 | a potent form of vitamin E obtained from germ oils or by synthesis 14720962 27 n 01 carotenoid 0 008 @ 14983143 n 0000 @ 14989820 n 0000 @ 14724645 n 0000 ~ 14721236 n 0000 ~ 14721342 n 0000 ~ 14721470 n 0000 ~ 14721635 n 0000 ~ 14721781 n 0000 | any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals 14721236 27 n 01 carotene 2 001 @ 14720962 n 0000 | yellow or orange-red fat-soluble pigments in plants 14721342 27 n 01 lycopene 0 001 @ 14720962 n 0000 | carotenoid that makes tomatoes red; may lower the risk of prostate cancer 14721470 27 n 01 beta-carotene 0 002 @ 15090535 n 0000 @ 14720962 n 0000 | an isomer of carotene that is found in dark green and dark yellow fruits and vegetables 14721635 27 n 03 xanthophyll 0 xanthophyl 0 lutein 0 001 @ 14720962 n 0000 | yellow carotenoid pigments in plants and animal fats and egg yolks 14721781 27 n 01 zeaxanthin 0 001 @ 14720962 n 0000 | yellow carotenoid (isomeric with lutein and occurs widely with it) that is the main pigment in yellow Indian corn 14721951 27 n 01 betaine 0 001 @ 14712692 n 0000 | a sweet tasting alkaloid that occurs in sugar beets 14722056 27 n 01 beta_iron 0 001 @ 14642417 n 0000 | an allotrope of iron that is the same as alpha iron except that it is nonmagnetic; stable between 768 and 906 degrees centigrade 14722240 27 n 01 gamma_iron 0 002 @ 14642417 n 0000 #s 14769760 n 0000 | a nonmagnetic allotrope of iron that is the basis of austenite; stable between 906 and 1403 degrees centigrade 14722426 27 n 01 delta_iron 0 001 @ 14642417 n 0000 | an allotrope of iron that is stable between 1403 degrees centigrade and the melting point (= 1532 degrees) 14722589 27 n 01 amethyst 0 003 @ 14693733 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 + 00369732 a 0101 | a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone 14722738 27 n 01 amygdaloid 0 001 @ 14933314 n 0000 | volcanic rock in which rounded cavities formed by expanding gas have subsequently become filled with mineral deposits 14722912 27 n 02 aluminum_bronze 0 aluminium_bronze 0 001 @ 14822563 n 0000 | an alloy of copper and aluminum with high tensile strength and resistance to corrosion 14723079 27 n 01 activator 0 007 @ 00019613 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 + 00190682 v 0101 ! 14724436 n 0101 ~ 14723425 n 0000 ~ 14723628 n 0000 ~ 14724025 n 0000 | (biology) any agency bringing about activation; a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription 14723425 27 n 01 activating_agent 0 002 @ 14723079 n 0000 ;c 13516312 n 0000 | (mineral extraction) a surface-active chemical used in flotation process to increase the attraction to a specific mineral 14723628 27 n 02 catalyst 0 accelerator 0 007 @ 14723079 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00267519 v 0101 ! 14725024 n 0101 ~ 14723909 n 0000 ~ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14984244 n 0000 | (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected 14723909 27 n 01 biocatalyst 0 002 @ 14723628 n 0000 + 02664825 a 0101 | a biochemical catalyst such as an enzyme 14724025 27 n 02 sensitizer 0 sensitiser 0 005 @ 14723079 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00573932 v 0202 + 00573671 v 0202 + 00573932 v 0101 | (chemistry) a substance other than a catalyst that facilitates the start of a catalytic reaction 14724264 27 n 01 amide 0 005 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14711197 n 0000 ~ 14711364 n 0000 ~ 14743046 n 0000 ~ 14862640 n 0000 | any organic compound containing the group -CONH2 14724436 27 n 01 inhibitor 0 007 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 00462689 v 0101 ! 14723079 n 0101 ~ 02712393 n 0000 ~ 14724645 n 0000 ~ 14725024 n 0000 ~ 14727355 n 0000 | a substance that retards or stops an activity 14724645 27 n 01 antioxidant 0 008 @ 14724436 n 0000 ~ 14606839 n 0000 ~ 14654175 n 0000 ~ 14720962 n 0000 ~ 14724916 n 0000 ~ 14730421 n 0000 ~ 15092409 n 0000 ~ 15093298 n 0000 | substance that inhibits oxidation or inhibits reactions promoted by oxygen or peroxides 14724916 27 n 01 rust_inhibitor 0 001 @ 14724645 n 0000 | antioxidant that inhibits the formation of rust 14725024 27 n 01 anticatalyst 0 003 @ 14724436 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ! 14723628 n 0101 | (chemistry) a substance that retards a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst 14725217 27 n 01 actinolite 0 002 @ 14665767 n 0000 #m 14666012 n 0000 | a green mineral of the amphibole group; calcium magnesium iron silicate 14725364 27 n 01 andesite 0 001 @ 14931879 n 0000 | a dark grey volcanic rock 14725444 27 n 01 anthophyllite 0 002 @ 14665767 n 0000 #m 14666012 n 0000 | a dark brown mineral of the amphibole group; magnesium iron silicate 14725591 27 n 01 asbestos 0 004 @ 14665767 n 0000 #m 14666012 n 0000 ~ 14725809 n 0000 ~ 14725941 n 0000 | a fibrous amphibole; used for making fireproof articles; inhaling fibers can cause asbestosis or lung cancer 14725809 27 n 01 chrysotile 0 001 @ 14725591 n 0000 | a grey or green fibrous mineral; an important source of commercial asbestos 14725941 27 n 01 tremolite 0 002 @ 14725591 n 0000 #m 14666012 n 0000 | a white or pale green mineral (calcium magnesium silicate) of the amphibole group used as a form of asbestos 14726124 27 n 01 hornblende 0 002 @ 14665767 n 0000 #m 14666012 n 0000 | a green to black mineral of the amphibole group; consists of silicates of calcium and sodium and magnesium and iron 14726315 27 n 01 aphanite 0 002 @ 14696793 n 0000 + 02632263 a 0101 | fine-grained homogeneous rock (such as basalt) containing minerals undetectable by the naked eye 14726484 27 n 01 aplite 0 002 @ 14931879 n 0000 + 02632916 a 0101 | light-colored and fine-grained granitic rock consisting chiefly of quartz and feldspars 14726642 27 n 01 afterdamp 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine 14726823 27 n 01 dacite 0 003 @ 14933314 n 0000 + 03059198 a 0101 %s 14865316 n 0000 | a grey volcanic rock containing plagioclase and quartz and other crystalline minerals 14726998 27 n 01 firedamp 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a mixture of gases (mostly methane) that form in coal mines and become explosive when mixed with air 14727153 27 n 01 carrier 0 001 @ 14806838 n 0000 | an inactive substance that is a vehicle for a radioactive tracer of the same substance and that assists in its recovery after some chemical reaction 14727355 27 n 01 moderator 0 003 @ 14724436 n 0000 #p 03834040 n 0000 ~ 14727508 n 0000 | any substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors 14727508 27 n 02 heavy_water 0 deuterium_oxide 0 001 @ 14727355 n 0000 | water containing a substantial proportion of deuterium atoms, used in nuclear reactors 14727670 27 n 01 organic_compound 0 053 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14584765 n 0000 ~ 14601294 n 0000 ~ 14601505 n 0000 ~ 14601646 n 0000 ~ 14601829 n 0000 ~ 14604857 n 0000 ~ 14605590 n 0000 ~ 14620257 n 0000 ~ 14690447 n 0000 ~ 14691231 n 0000 ~ 14691445 n 0000 ~ 14692202 n 0000 ~ 14709102 n 0000 ~ 14710805 n 0000 ~ 14711799 n 0000 ~ 14712692 n 0000 ~ 14724264 n 0000 ~ 14738623 n 0000 ~ 14739271 n 0000 ~ 14771088 n 0000 ~ 14788875 n 0000 ~ 14807410 n 0000 ~ 14808617 n 0000 ~ 14808752 n 0000 ~ 14825631 n 0000 ~ 14825812 n 0000 ~ 14827346 n 0000 ~ 14827505 n 0000 ~ 14850483 n 0000 ~ 14876318 n 0000 ~ 14887305 n 0000 ~ 14894140 n 0000 ~ 14904528 n 0000 ~ 14905911 n 0000 ~ 14906261 n 0000 ~ 14909319 n 0000 ~ 14911057 n 0000 ~ 14926294 n 0000 ~ 14944888 n 0000 ~ 14963486 n 0000 ~ 14972092 n 0000 ~ 14980468 n 0000 ~ 14982421 n 0000 ~ 14989545 n 0000 ~ 14999801 n 0000 ~ 15000475 n 0000 ~ 15057744 n 0000 ~ 15058023 n 0000 ~ 15069998 n 0000 ~ 15085472 n 0000 ~ 15110666 n 0000 ~ 15113050 n 0000 | any compound of carbon and another element or a radical 14728724 27 n 01 protein 0 032 @ 14944888 n 0000 #s 07649854 n 0000 #s 07840804 n 0000 #s 07844042 n 0000 #s 07708798 n 0000 + 02785757 a 0101 ~ 01329794 n 0000 ~ 07570237 n 0000 %s 14601829 n 0000 ~ 14729633 n 0000 ~ 14729737 n 0000 ~ 14729953 n 0000 ~ 14730105 n 0000 ~ 14730301 n 0000 ~ 14731135 n 0000 ~ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14733941 n 0000 ~ 14734164 n 0000 ~ 14734348 n 0000 ~ 14734625 n 0000 ~ 14734761 n 0000 ~ 14734905 n 0000 ~ 14735077 n 0000 ~ 14735225 n 0000 ~ 14736359 n 0000 ~ 14736510 n 0000 ~ 14736854 n 0000 ~ 14736972 n 0000 %s 14742917 n 0000 ~ 14828193 n 0000 ~ 14866166 n 0000 ~ 15027189 n 0000 | any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein" 14729633 27 n 01 recombinant_protein 0 001 @ 14728724 n 0000 | a protein derived from recombinant DNA 14729737 27 n 01 actomyosin 0 003 @ 14728724 n 0000 %s 14731334 n 0000 %s 15022617 n 0000 | a protein complex in muscle fibers; composed of myosin and actin; shortens when stimulated and causes muscle contractions 14729953 27 n 01 aleurone 0 002 @ 14728724 n 0000 + 02611013 a 0101 | granular protein in outermost layer of endosperm of many seeds or cereal grains 14730105 27 n 01 amyloid 1 003 @ 14728724 n 0000 ;c 06060845 n 0000 + 02299189 a 0104 | (pathology) a waxy translucent complex protein resembling starch that results from degeneration of tissue 14730301 27 n 01 apoenzyme 0 001 @ 14728724 n 0000 | a protein that combines with a coenzyme to form an active enzyme 14730421 27 n 01 beta-naphthol 0 002 @ 14958800 n 0000 @ 14724645 n 0000 | an isomer of naphthol used in rubber as an antioxidant 14730553 27 n 02 gelatin 0 gelatine 0 006 @ 15026716 n 0000 + 02416610 a 0201 + 02416610 a 0101 + 00565481 v 0101 + 00565081 v 0101 + 00565279 v 0101 | a colorless water-soluble glutinous protein obtained from animal tissues such as bone and skin 14730802 27 n 01 chondrin 0 002 @ 15026716 n 0000 + 00499512 v 0101 | a substance that resembles gelatin and is obtained by boiling cartilage in water 14730955 27 n 01 mucin 0 003 @ 14888310 n 0000 #s 05415395 n 0000 + 02903177 a 0101 | a nitrogenous substance found in mucous secretions; a lubricant that protects body surfaces 14731135 27 n 02 conjugated_protein 0 compound_protein 0 004 @ 14728724 n 0000 ~ 14888310 n 0000 ~ 14888884 n 0000 ~ 14939230 n 0000 | a protein complex combining amino acids with other substances 14731334 27 n 01 actin 0 002 @ 14736972 n 0000 #s 14729737 n 0000 | one of the proteins into which actomyosin can be split; can exist in either a globular or a fibrous form 14731509 27 n 02 albumin 0 albumen 0 005 @ 14736972 n 0000 + 02610364 a 0101 ~ 14696463 n 0000 ~ 14731716 n 0000 ~ 14731799 n 0000 | a simple water-soluble protein found in many animal tissues and liquids 14731716 27 n 01 lactalbumin 0 001 @ 14731509 n 0000 | albumin occurring in milk 14731799 27 n 01 serum_albumin 0 002 @ 14731509 n 0000 #s 05403149 n 0000 | albumin occurring in blood serum; serves to maintain the somatic pressure of the blood 14731964 27 n 01 alpha_globulin 0 001 @ 15022171 n 0000 | a globulin in blood plasma or serum that is alkaline and has great electrophoretic mobility 14732116 27 n 01 serum_globulin 0 003 @ 15022171 n 0000 #s 05403149 n 0000 ~ 14732299 n 0000 | globulins occurring in blood serum and containing most of the antibodies of the blood 14732299 27 n 02 C-reactive_protein 0 CRP 0 001 @ 14732116 n 0000 | a byproduct of inflammation; a globulin that is found in the blood in some cases of acute inflammation 14732472 27 n 02 keratin 0 ceratin 0 004 @ 15026716 n 0000 #s 14758027 n 0000 #s 05254795 n 0000 #s 01896031 n 0000 | a fibrous scleroprotein that occurs in the outer layer of the skin and in horny tissues such as hair, feathers, nails, and hooves 14732722 27 n 01 chitin 0 003 @ 14994004 n 0000 + 02694948 a 0101 %s 14752323 n 0000 | a tough semitransparent horny substance; the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of certain fungi 14732946 27 n 01 enzyme 0 047 @ 14728724 n 0000 @ 14723628 n 0000 + 03005039 a 0101 %p 08623260 n 0000 ~ 14707361 n 0000 ~ 14735457 n 0000 ~ 14735822 n 0000 ~ 14735953 n 0000 ~ 14736079 n 0000 ~ 14736201 n 0000 ~ 14737639 n 0000 ~ 14737847 n 0000 ~ 14828815 n 0000 ~ 14829073 n 0000 ~ 14836468 n 0000 ~ 14849540 n 0000 ~ 14850190 n 0000 ~ 14908297 n 0000 ~ 14910165 n 0000 ~ 14924359 n 0000 ~ 14927881 n 0000 ~ 14938687 n 0000 ~ 14944455 n 0000 ~ 14953968 n 0000 ~ 14963762 n 0000 ~ 14963916 n 0000 ~ 14971234 n 0000 ~ 14971969 n 0000 ~ 14973833 n 0000 ~ 14978544 n 0000 ~ 14978729 n 0000 ~ 14978887 n 0000 ~ 14981983 n 0000 ~ 14983774 n 0000 ~ 14984378 n 0000 ~ 14999106 n 0000 ~ 15003645 n 0000 ~ 15004317 n 0000 ~ 15021560 n 0000 ~ 15060937 n 0000 ~ 15061171 n 0000 ~ 15065025 n 0000 ~ 15068282 n 0000 ~ 15077571 n 0000 ~ 15081052 n 0000 ~ 15084110 n 0000 ~ 15109586 n 0000 | any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions 14733941 27 n 01 fibrin 0 002 @ 14728724 n 0000 + 02727369 a 0101 | a white insoluble fibrous protein formed by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen when blood clots; it forms a network that traps red cells and platelets 14734164 27 n 01 filaggrin 0 001 @ 14728724 n 0000 | the main protein of the keratohyalin granules; "the specific target of the immune response in rheumatoid arthritis is filaggrin" 14734348 27 n 01 growth_factor 0 002 @ 14728724 n 0000 ~ 14734487 n 0000 | a protein that is involved in cell differentiation and growth 14734487 27 n 02 nerve_growth_factor 0 NGF 0 001 @ 14734348 n 0000 | a protein that is involved in the growth of peripheral nerve cells 14734625 27 n 01 haptoglobin 0 001 @ 14728724 n 0000 | a protein in plasma that binds free hemoglobin and removes it (as from wounds) 14734761 27 n 02 iodoprotein 0 iodinated_protein 0 003 @ 14728724 n 0000 ~ 14922637 n 0000 ~ 14922779 n 0000 | a protein that contains iodine 14734905 27 n 01 nucleoprotein 0 001 @ 14728724 n 0000 | any of several substances found in the nuclei of all living cells; consists of a protein bound to a nucleic acid 14735077 27 n 01 opsin 0 003 @ 14728724 n 0000 #s 15088869 n 0000 #s 15088669 n 0000 | retinal protein formed by the action of light on rhodopsin 14735225 27 n 01 phosphoprotein 0 002 @ 14728724 n 0000 ~ 14735347 n 0000 | containing chemically bound phosphoric acid 14735347 27 n 01 casein 0 001 @ 14735225 n 0000 | a milk protein used in making e.g. plastics and adhesives 14735457 27 n 01 amylase 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14738521 n 0000 | any of a group of proteins found in saliva and pancreatic juice and parts of plants; help convert starch to sugar 14735642 27 n 03 angiotensin_converting_enzyme 0 angiotensin-converting_enzyme 0 ACE 0 001 @ 14999106 n 0000 | proteolytic enzyme that converts angiotensin I into angiotensin II 14735822 27 n 01 cholinesterase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine (into choline and acetic acid) 14735953 27 n 01 coagulase 0 003 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14737249 n 0000 ~ 15004317 n 0000 | an enzyme that induces coagulation 14736079 27 n 01 collagenase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of collagen and gelatin 14736201 27 n 01 complement 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 #p 00860434 n 0000 | one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response 14736359 27 n 01 plasma_protein 0 004 @ 14728724 n 0000 #s 05403427 n 0000 ~ 15022389 n 0000 ~ 15022776 n 0000 | any of the proteins in blood plasma 14736510 27 n 02 prostate_specific_antigen 0 PSA 0 001 @ 14728724 n 0000 | a protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells to swim freely; elevated levels of PSA in blood serum are associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer 14736854 27 n 01 proteome 0 001 @ 14728724 n 0000 | the full complement of proteins produced by a particular genome 14736972 27 n 01 simple_protein 0 010 @ 14728724 n 0000 ~ 14731334 n 0000 ~ 14731509 n 0000 ~ 15022171 n 0000 ~ 15025942 n 0000 ~ 15026155 n 0000 ~ 15026256 n 0000 ~ 15026420 n 0000 ~ 15026508 n 0000 ~ 15026716 n 0000 | a protein that yields only amino acids when hydrolyzed 14737249 27 n 01 thrombin 0 001 @ 14735953 n 0000 | an enzyme that acts on fibrinogen in blood causing it to clot 14737365 27 n 03 tumor_necrosis_factor 0 tumour_necrosis_factor 0 TNF 0 001 @ 14828193 n 0000 | a proinflammatory cytokine that is produced by white blood cells (monocytes and macrophages); has an antineoplastic effect but causes inflammation (as in rheumatoid arthritis) 14737639 27 n 01 catalase 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 + 02683049 a 0101 | enzyme found in most plant and animal cells that functions as an oxidative catalyst; decomposes hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water 14737847 27 n 02 cyclooxygenase 0 Cox 0 003 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14738052 n 0000 ~ 14738295 n 0000 | either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin 14738052 27 n 02 cyclooxygenase-1 0 Cox-1 0 001 @ 14737847 n 0000 | an enzyme that regulates prostaglandins that are important for the health of the stomach lining and kidneys; "an unfortunate side effect of NSAIDs is that they block Cox-1" 14738295 27 n 02 cyclooxygenase-2 0 Cox-2 0 001 @ 14737847 n 0000 | an enzyme that makes prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain and fever; "the beneficial effects of NSAIDs result from their ability to block Cox-2" 14738521 27 n 01 ptyalin 0 002 @ 14735457 n 0000 #s 05416198 n 0000 | an amylase secreted in saliva 14738623 27 n 01 rennet 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 %s 15004317 n 0000 | a substance that curdles milk in making cheese and junket 14738752 27 n 01 ferment 0 003 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 00458754 v 0101 + 00458471 v 0103 | a substance capable of bringing about fermentation 14738892 27 n 01 substrate 0 001 @ 00019613 n 0000 | the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment 14739004 27 n 02 amine 0 aminoalkane 0 007 @ 14951377 n 0000 + 02617146 a 0102 ~ 05414724 n 0000 ~ 14754505 n 0000 ~ 14883661 n 0000 ~ 14953813 n 0000 ~ 14999411 n 0000 | a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals 14739271 27 n 01 azadirachtin 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 #s 12696830 n 0000 | insecticide 14739360 27 n 01 carboxylic_acid 0 015 @ 14607521 n 0000 ~ 14599168 n 0000 ~ 14612317 n 0000 ~ 14615971 n 0000 ~ 14616181 n 0000 ~ 14616292 n 0000 ~ 14739734 n 0000 ~ 14739861 n 0000 ~ 14739978 n 0000 ~ 14740094 n 0000 ~ 14740227 n 0000 ~ 14775321 n 0000 ~ 14862753 n 0000 ~ 14929062 n 0000 ~ 14998522 n 0000 | an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups 14739734 27 n 01 saccharic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a white dicarboxylic acid formed from oxidation of sugar or starch 14739861 27 n 02 sebacic_acid 0 decanedioic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a dicarboxylic acid used to make resins 14739978 27 n 01 sorbic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a white crystalline carboxylic acid used as a preservative 14740094 27 n 02 valeric_acid 0 pentanoic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a clear liquid carboxylic acid used in perfumes and drugs 14740227 27 n 01 fatty_acid 0 004 @ 14739360 n 0000 ~ 14740587 n 0000 ~ 14740915 n 0000 ~ 14741124 n 0000 | any of a class of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that form part of a lipid molecule and can be derived from fat by hydrolysis; fatty acids are simple molecules built around a series of carbon atoms linked together in a chain of 12 to 22 carbon atoms 14740587 27 n 01 saturated_fatty_acid 0 010 @ 14740227 n 0000 ~ 14742476 n 0000 ~ 14788332 n 0000 ~ 14791830 n 0000 ~ 14791988 n 0000 ~ 14792146 n 0000 ~ 14930476 n 0000 ~ 14958102 n 0000 ~ 14973303 n 0000 ~ 15056938 n 0000 | a fatty acid whose carbon chain cannot absorb any more hydrogen atoms; found chiefly in animal fats 14740915 27 n 01 unsaturated_fatty_acid 0 005 @ 14740227 n 0000 ~ 14741474 n 0000 ~ 14741730 n 0000 ~ 14742601 n 0000 ~ 14847810 n 0000 | a fatty acid whose carbon chain can absorb additional hydrogen atoms 14741124 27 n 01 trans_fatty_acid 0 003 @ 14740227 n 0000 #s 07672914 n 0000 ~ 14840342 n 0000 | a fatty acid that has been produced by hydrogenating an unsaturated fatty acid (and so changing its shape); found in processed foods such as margarine and fried foods and puddings and commercially baked goods and partially hydrogenated vegetable oils 14741474 27 n 01 monounsaturated_fatty_acid 0 003 @ 14740915 n 0000 ~ 14840342 n 0000 ~ 14968526 n 0000 | an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in olive oil and chicken and almonds 14741730 27 n 01 polyunsaturated_fatty_acid 0 004 @ 14740915 n 0000 ~ 14742028 n 0000 ~ 14742271 n 0000 ~ 14937943 n 0000 | an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has more than one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in fish and corn and soybean oil and safflower oil 14742028 27 n 02 omega-3_fatty_acid 0 omega-3 0 004 @ 14741730 n 0000 ~ 14609443 n 0000 ~ 14837900 n 0000 ~ 14847654 n 0000 | a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond three carbons from the beginning 14742271 27 n 02 omega-6_fatty_acid 0 omega-6 0 002 @ 14741730 n 0000 ~ 14938199 n 0000 | a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond six carbons from the beginning 14742476 27 n 02 margaric_acid 0 heptadecanoic_acid 0 001 @ 14740587 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline synthetic fatty acid 14742601 27 n 01 ricinoleic_acid 0 002 @ 14740915 n 0000 #s 02980841 n 0000 | an oily fatty acid found in castor oil and used in soap 14742737 27 n 01 fibrinopeptide 0 001 @ 14743046 n 0000 | peptide released from the amino end of fibrinogen by the action of thrombin to form fibrin during clotting of the blood 14742917 27 n 01 polypeptide 0 002 @ 14743046 n 0000 #s 14728724 n 0000 | a peptide containing 10 to more than 100 amino acids 14743046 27 n 01 peptide 0 004 @ 14724264 n 0000 ~ 14742737 n 0000 ~ 14742917 n 0000 ~ 14809057 n 0000 | amide combining the amino group of one amino acid with the carboxyl group of another; usually obtained by partial hydrolysis of protein 14743289 27 n 01 aminobenzoic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a derivative of benzoic acid 14743381 27 n 03 amino_plastic 0 aminoplast 0 amino_resin 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds; used as an adhesive and as a coating for paper and textiles 14743582 27 n 01 ammonia 0 003 @ 14618834 n 0000 + 00187147 v 0101 ~ 14744120 n 0000 | a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3) 14743727 27 n 01 ammine 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a complex inorganic compound that contains ammonia molecules 14743840 27 n 03 ammonia_water 0 ammonia 1 ammonium_hydroxide 0 002 @ 14940386 n 0000 + 00187147 v 0201 | a water solution of ammonia 14743976 27 n 02 ammoniac 0 gum_ammoniac 0 003 @ 14898470 n 0000 + 02617641 a 0101 + 02617641 a 0102 | the aromatic gum of the ammoniac plant 14744120 27 n 02 ammonium 0 ammonium_ion 0 002 @ 14743582 n 0000 + 00497219 v 0101 | the ion NH4 derived from ammonia; behaves in many respects like an alkali metal ion 14744291 27 n 01 ammonium_carbamate 0 001 @ 14792281 n 0000 | a salt of carbamic acid that is used as a nitrogen fertilizer 14744417 27 n 01 ammonium_carbonate 0 001 @ 14798450 n 0000 | a carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds 14744589 27 n 02 ammonium_chloride 0 sal_ammoniac 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a white salt used in dry cells 14744698 27 n 01 amyl_alcohol 0 001 @ 14708720 n 0000 | a mixture of 2 or more isomeric alcohols; used as a solvent and in organic synthesis 14744841 27 n 03 phytohormone 0 plant_hormone 0 growth_regulator 0 005 @ 14991927 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 ~ 14745057 n 0000 ~ 14745222 n 0000 ~ 14745477 n 0000 | (botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone 14745057 27 n 01 auxin 0 004 @ 14744841 n 0000 + 02653281 a 0101 ~ 14918529 n 0000 ~ 14918654 n 0000 | a plant hormone that promotes root formation and bud growth 14745222 27 n 01 gibberellin 0 002 @ 14744841 n 0000 ~ 14745368 n 0000 | a plant hormone isolated from a fungus; used in promoting plant growth 14745368 27 n 01 gibberellic_acid 0 001 @ 14745222 n 0000 | a crystalline acid associated with gibberellin 14745477 27 n 02 kinin 0 cytokinin 0 001 @ 14744841 n 0000 | any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves 14745635 27 n 03 steroid_hormone 0 steroid 2 sex_hormone 0 007 @ 05407119 n 0000 + 02803579 a 0201 ~ 14747338 n 0000 ~ 14747587 n 0000 ~ 14749794 n 0000 ~ 14751417 n 0000 ~ 15111116 n 0000 | any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs 14745891 27 n 01 corticosterone 0 001 @ 14752057 n 0000 | secreted by the adrenal cortex; involved in regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body 14746048 27 n 02 progesterone 0 Lipo-Lutin 0 003 @ 14747338 n 0000 #s 03936895 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a steroid hormone (trade name Lipo-Lutin) produced in the ovary; prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy 14746270 27 n 02 megestrol 0 megestrol_acetate 0 001 @ 14747338 n 0000 | a synthetic progestational compound used to treat endometrial carcinoma 14746417 27 n 04 norethindrone 0 norethindrone_acetate 0 norethandrolone 0 Norlutin 0 009 @ 14747338 n 0000 #s 03685962 n 0000 #s 03759795 n 0000 #s 03778135 n 0000 #s 03830278 n 0000 #s 03830111 n 0000 #s 03830448 n 0000 #s 03866555 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0401 | a synthetic progestational hormone (trade name Norlutin) used in oral contraceptives and to treat endometriosis 14746793 27 n 01 norethynodrel 0 002 @ 14747338 n 0000 #s 03289819 n 0000 | a progesterone derivative used in oral contraceptives and in the control of menstruation and the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding 14747007 27 n 01 norgestrel 0 004 @ 14747338 n 0000 #s 03689840 n 0000 #s 03866908 n 0000 #s 03867070 n 0000 | synthetic progestin used in oral contraceptives 14747168 27 n 02 medroxyprogesterone 0 Provera 0 002 @ 14747338 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a progestin compound (trade name Provera) used to treat menstrual disorders 14747338 27 n 02 progestin 0 progestogen 0 007 @ 14745635 n 0000 ~ 14746048 n 0000 ~ 14746270 n 0000 ~ 14746417 n 0000 ~ 14746793 n 0000 ~ 14747007 n 0000 ~ 14747168 n 0000 | any of a group of steroid hormones that have the effect of progesterone 14747587 27 n 02 androgen 0 androgenic_hormone 0 005 @ 14745635 n 0000 ~ 14747981 n 0000 ~ 14748117 n 0000 ~ 14748335 n 0000 ~ 14748577 n 0000 | male sex hormone that is produced in the testes and responsible for typical male sexual characteristics 14747838 27 n 01 adrenosterone 0 001 @ 05407119 n 0000 | a steroid having androgenic activity; obtained from the cortex of the adrenal gland 14747981 27 n 01 androsterone 0 002 @ 14747587 n 0000 @ 15058163 n 0000 | an androgenic hormone that is less active than testosterone 14748117 27 n 01 methyltestosterone 0 001 @ 14747587 n 0000 | an androgenic compound contained in drugs that are used to treat testosterone deficiency and female breast cancer and to stimulate growth and weight gain 14748335 27 n 03 nandrolone 0 Durabolin 0 Kabolin 0 003 @ 14747587 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0301 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | an androgen (trade names Durabolin or Kabolin) that is used to treat testosterone deficiency or breast cancer or osteoporosis 14748577 27 n 01 testosterone 0 001 @ 14747587 n 0000 | a potent androgenic hormone produced chiefly by the testes; responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics 14748765 27 n 02 follicle-stimulating_hormone 0 FSH 0 001 @ 05410315 n 0000 | a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in female mammals, and activates the cells in male mammals that form sperm 14749030 27 n 03 human_chorionic_gonadotropin 0 human_chorionic_gonadotrophin 0 HCG 0 001 @ 05410315 n 0000 | hormone produced early in pregnancy by the placenta; detection in the urine and serum is the basis for one kind of pregnancy test 14749272 27 n 04 luteinizing_hormone 0 LH 0 interstitial_cell-stimulating_hormone 0 ICSH 0 001 @ 05410315 n 0000 | a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary; stimulates ovulation in female mammals and stimulates androgen release in male mammals 14749543 27 n 03 prolactin 0 lactogenic_hormone 0 luteotropin 0 002 @ 14929350 n 0000 @ 05410315 n 0000 | gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary; in females it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation after parturition 14749794 27 n 02 estrogen 0 oestrogen 0 008 @ 14745635 n 0000 + 02723312 a 0101 ~ 14750122 n 0000 ~ 14750316 n 0000 ~ 14750622 n 0000 ~ 14750782 n 0000 ~ 14751055 n 0000 ~ 14751216 n 0000 | a general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics 14750122 27 n 05 diethylstilbestrol 0 diethylstilboestrol 0 stilbestrol 0 stilboestrol 0 DES 0 001 @ 14749794 n 0000 | a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry 14750316 27 n 02 estradiol 0 oestradiol 0 007 @ 14749794 n 0000 #s 03685962 n 0000 #s 03689840 n 0000 #s 03778135 n 0000 #s 03830278 n 0000 #s 03866555 n 0000 #s 03866908 n 0000 | the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer 14750622 27 n 02 estriol 0 oestriol 0 001 @ 14749794 n 0000 | a naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency 14750782 27 n 04 estrone 0 oestrone 0 theelin 0 Estronol 0 003 @ 14749794 n 0000 @ 15058163 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0401 | a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen deficiency 14751055 27 n 01 hexestrol 0 001 @ 14749794 n 0000 | estrogen compound used to treat menstrual irregularities and menopausal symptoms and to prevent pregnancy 14751216 27 n 01 mestranol 0 004 @ 14749794 n 0000 #s 03289819 n 0000 #s 03830111 n 0000 #s 03867201 n 0000 | a synthetic form of estrogen used in combination with a progestin in oral contraceptives 14751417 27 n 03 corticosteroid 0 corticoid 0 adrenal_cortical_steroid 0 008 @ 14745635 n 0000 ~ 14751863 n 0000 ~ 14752057 n 0000 ~ 14752702 n 0000 ~ 14752952 n 0000 ~ 14753808 n 0000 ~ 14754192 n 0000 ~ 15078768 n 0000 | a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized; administered as drugs they reduce swelling and decrease the body's immune response; "adrenal cortical steroids are used to treat many different conditions" 14751863 27 n 01 mineralocorticoid 0 002 @ 14751417 n 0000 ~ 14752511 n 0000 | hormone that is one of the steroids of the adrenal cortex that influences the metabolism of sodium and potassium 14752057 27 n 01 glucocorticoid 0 005 @ 05407119 n 0000 @ 14751417 n 0000 ~ 14745891 n 0000 ~ 14753188 n 0000 ~ 14753414 n 0000 | a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity 14752323 27 n 01 glucosamine 0 004 @ 14617597 n 0000 @ 14884120 n 0000 #s 14994004 n 0000 #s 14732722 n 0000 | an amino derivative of glucose that is a component of many polysaccharides 14752511 27 n 01 aldosterone 0 001 @ 14751863 n 0000 | a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland; regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance 14752702 27 n 04 hydrocortisone 0 cortisol 0 Hydrocortone 0 Cortef 0 003 @ 14751417 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0401 ;u 06845599 n 0301 | an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism 14752952 27 n 02 cortisone 0 Cortone_Acetate 0 003 @ 14751417 n 0000 @ 15058163 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a corticosteroid hormone (trade name Cortone Acetate) normally produced by the adrenal cortex; is converted to hydrocortisone 14753188 27 n 03 prednisolone 0 Pediapred 0 Prelone 0 004 @ 14752057 n 0000 @ 02721538 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0301 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a glucocorticoid (trade names Pediapred or Prelone) used to treat inflammatory conditions 14753414 27 n 05 prednisone 0 Orasone 0 Deltasone 0 Liquid_Pred 0 Meticorten 0 006 @ 14752057 n 0000 @ 02721538 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0501 ;u 06845599 n 0401 ;u 06845599 n 0301 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a dehydrogenated analogue of cortisol (trade names Orasone or Deltasone or Liquid Pred or Meticorten); used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of arthritis and as an immunosuppressant 14753808 27 n 06 dexamethasone 0 Decadron 0 Dexamethasone_Intensol 0 Dexone 0 Hexadrol 0 Oradexon 0 007 @ 14751417 n 0000 @ 02721538 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0601 ;u 06845599 n 0501 ;u 06845599 n 0401 ;u 06845599 n 0301 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation 14754192 27 n 02 spironolactone 0 Aldactone 0 003 @ 14751417 n 0000 @ 02721160 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a synthetic corticosteroid (trade name Aldactone) used to treat hypertension 14754378 27 n 01 acid_dye 0 002 @ 14985383 n 0000 ~ 14627529 n 0000 | dye in which the chromophore is part of a negative ion 14754505 27 n 04 aniline 0 aniline_oil 0 aminobenzine 0 phenylamine 0 001 @ 14739004 n 0000 | oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines 14754705 27 n 01 alizarin_yellow 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | any of various yellow dyes; not related chemically to alizarin but applied in the same manner 14754860 27 n 03 anil 0 indigo 0 indigotin 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically 14754985 27 n 01 aniline_dye 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | any of many dyes made from aniline 14755077 27 n 01 animal_oil 0 027 @ 14966667 n 0000 @ 14755804 n 0000 ~ 14755641 n 0000 ~ 14781989 n 0000 ~ 14783251 n 0000 ~ 14783436 n 0000 ~ 14815867 n 0000 ~ 14816181 n 0000 ~ 14869035 n 0000 ~ 14885088 n 0000 ~ 14890099 n 0000 ~ 14904226 n 0000 ~ 14929897 n 0000 ~ 14950129 n 0000 ~ 14960457 n 0000 ~ 14968795 n 0000 ~ 14996579 n 0000 ~ 14996709 n 0000 ~ 15010277 n 0000 ~ 15019844 n 0000 ~ 15021381 n 0000 ~ 15038987 n 0000 ~ 15049902 n 0000 ~ 15062468 n 0000 ~ 15066906 n 0000 ~ 15097430 n 0000 ~ 15105638 n 0000 | any oil obtained from animal substances 14755641 27 n 01 drying_oil 0 002 @ 14755077 n 0000 @ 07673397 n 0000 | an oil that hardens in air due to oxidation and is often used as a paint or varnish base 14755804 27 n 01 animal_material 0 009 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 01896031 n 0000 ~ 14700745 n 0000 ~ 14755077 n 0000 ~ 14757382 n 0000 ~ 14757848 n 0000 ~ 14758027 n 0000 ~ 14758536 n 0000 ~ 14787520 n 0000 | material derived from animals 14756039 27 n 01 animal_pigment 0 005 @ 14989820 n 0000 ~ 14756369 n 0000 ~ 14756606 n 0000 ~ 14757011 n 0000 ~ 14757172 n 0000 | pigment occurring in animals 14756200 27 n 01 arsine 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare 14756369 27 n 03 bilirubin 0 hematoidin 0 haematoidin 0 001 @ 14756039 n 0000 | an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice 14756606 27 n 01 urobilin 0 001 @ 14756039 n 0000 | brown bile pigment formed from urobilinogens and found in feces and in small amounts in urine 14756754 27 n 02 urobilinogen 0 stercobilinogen 0 001 @ 14671253 n 0000 | a chromogen formed in the intestine from the breakdown of bilirubin; yields urobilins on oxidation; some is excreted in the feces and some is resorbed and excreted in bile or urine 14757011 27 n 01 luciferin 0 001 @ 14756039 n 0000 | pigment occurring in luminescent organisms (as fireflies); emits heatless light when undergoing oxidation 14757172 27 n 01 melanin 0 005 @ 14756039 n 0000 #s 05238282 n 0000 #s 01896031 n 0000 + 00280787 v 0101 + 00280532 v 0102 | insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers 14757382 27 n 02 dentine 0 dentin 0 002 @ 14755804 n 0000 ~ 14757547 n 0000 | a calcareous material harder and denser than bone that comprises the bulk of a tooth 14757547 27 n 02 ivory 0 tusk 0 004 @ 14757382 n 0000 #s 01465713 n 0000 + 00198213 v 0201 + 01445027 v 0202 | a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses 14757754 27 n 01 fluff 0 002 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 01154030 a 0104 | any light downy material 14757848 27 n 02 bone 0 osseous_tissue 0 004 @ 14755804 n 0000 #s 05269901 n 0000 + 05277728 n 0102 + 00197423 v 0101 | the porous calcified substance from which bones are made 14758027 27 n 01 horn 0 005 @ 14755804 n 0000 + 01151452 a 0103 %s 14732472 n 0000 ~ 14758252 n 0000 ~ 14758420 n 0000 | the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails 14758252 27 n 02 whalebone 0 baleen 0 001 @ 14758027 n 0000 | a horny material from the upper jaws of certain whales; used as the ribs of fans or as stays in corsets 14758420 27 n 01 tortoiseshell 0 001 @ 14758027 n 0000 | the mottled horny substance of the shell of some turtles 14758536 27 n 01 shell 0 004 @ 14755804 n 0000 #s 01903756 n 0000 + 01316813 v 0101 ~ 14758706 n 0000 | the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals 14758706 27 n 02 mother-of-pearl 0 nacre 0 002 @ 14758536 n 0000 + 02996123 a 0201 | the iridescent internal layer of a mollusk shell 14758842 27 n 01 animal_skin 0 005 @ 14700745 n 0000 ~ 14759003 n 0000 ~ 14759275 n 0000 ~ 14759722 n 0000 ~ 14764061 n 0000 | the outer covering of an animal 14759003 27 n 03 parchment 0 sheepskin 1 lambskin 1 002 @ 14758842 n 0000 ~ 14759147 n 0000 | skin of a sheep or goat prepared for writing on 14759147 27 n 01 vellum 0 001 @ 14759003 n 0000 | fine parchment prepared from the skin of a young animal e.g. a calf or lamb 14759275 27 n 02 hide 0 fell 0 004 @ 14758842 n 0000 ~ 14759444 n 0000 ~ 14759515 n 0000 ~ 14759588 n 0000 | the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal) 14759444 27 n 01 cowhide 1 001 @ 14759275 n 0000 | the hide of a cow 14759515 27 n 01 goatskin 0 001 @ 14759275 n 0000 | the hide of a goat 14759588 27 n 01 rawhide 0 001 @ 14759275 n 0000 | untanned hide especially of cattle; cut in strips it is used for whips and ropes 14759722 27 n 01 leather 0 028 @ 14758842 n 0000 + 02446070 a 0104 ~ 03933183 n 0000 ~ 14760339 n 0000 ~ 14760447 n 0000 ~ 14760555 n 0000 ~ 14760696 n 0000 ~ 14760813 n 0000 ~ 14760965 n 0000 ~ 14761334 n 0000 ~ 14761450 n 0000 ~ 14761806 n 0000 ~ 14762145 n 0000 ~ 14762248 n 0000 ~ 14762366 n 0000 ~ 14762486 n 0000 ~ 14762572 n 0000 ~ 14762664 n 0000 ~ 14762758 n 0000 ~ 14762846 n 0000 ~ 14762969 n 0000 ~ 14763059 n 0000 ~ 14763329 n 0000 ~ 14763424 n 0000 ~ 14763508 n 0000 ~ 14763879 n 0000 ~ 14763964 n 0000 ~ 15014845 n 0000 | an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning 14760339 27 n 01 grain 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | the side of leather from which the hair has been removed 14760447 27 n 01 alligator 0 002 @ 14759722 n 0000 + 00337700 v 0101 | leather made from alligator's hide 14760555 27 n 01 buckskin 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | a soft yellowish suede leather originally from deerskin but now usually from sheepskin 14760696 27 n 01 buff 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | a soft thick undyed leather from the skins of e.g. buffalo or oxen 14760813 27 n 01 ooze_leather 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | a very soft leather made from the skins of calves and having a suede finish on the flesh side 14760965 27 n 01 Russia_leather 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | a smooth leather tanned with willow, birch, or oak, and scented on the flesh side with birch oil 14761122 27 n 02 caffeine 0 caffein 0 004 @ 14712692 n 0000 #s 07929519 n 0000 #s 07933274 n 0000 + 02673712 a 0201 | a bitter alkaloid found in coffee and tea that is responsible for their stimulating effects 14761334 27 n 02 calf 0 calfskin 0 002 @ 14759722 n 0000 ~ 14784601 n 0000 | fine leather from the skin of a calf 14761450 27 n 02 white_leather 0 whit_leather 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | a leather that has been treated with alum and/or salt 14761578 27 n 04 cassava 0 cassava_starch 0 manioc 0 manioca 0 002 @ 15053867 n 0000 #s 07619881 n 0000 | a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics 14761806 27 n 06 chamois 0 chamois_leather 0 chammy 0 chammy_leather 0 shammy 0 shammy_leather 0 002 @ 14759722 n 0000 ~ 14762038 n 0000 | a soft suede leather formerly from the skin of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin 14762038 27 n 01 wash_leather 0 001 @ 14761806 n 0000 | piece of chamois used for cleaning and polishing 14762145 27 n 01 cordovan 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | a fine leather originally made in Cordoba, Spain 14762248 27 n 02 cowhide 0 cowskin 0 002 @ 14759722 n 0000 #s 03124313 n 0000 | leather made from the hide of a cow 14762366 27 n 02 crushed_leather 0 crush 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | leather that has had its grain pattern accentuated 14762486 27 n 01 deerskin 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | leather from the hide of a deer 14762572 27 n 01 doeskin 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | soft leather from deerskin or lambskin 14762664 27 n 01 glove_leather 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | leather suitable for making gloves 14762758 27 n 01 horsehide 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | leather from the hide of a horse 14762846 27 n 02 kid 0 kidskin 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | soft smooth leather from the hide of a young goat; "kid gloves" 14762969 27 n 01 mocha 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | soft suede glove leather from goatskin 14763059 27 n 01 morocco 0 002 @ 14759722 n 0000 ~ 14763218 n 0000 | a soft pebble-grained leather made from goatskin; used for shoes and book bindings etc. 14763218 27 n 02 Levant 0 Levant_morocco 0 001 @ 14763059 n 0000 | a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding 14763329 27 n 01 patent_leather 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | leather with a hard glossy surface 14763424 27 n 01 pigskin 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | leather from the skin of swine 14763508 27 n 02 sheepskin 0 fleece 1 003 @ 14759722 n 0000 + 01560369 v 0201 ~ 14763674 n 0000 | tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing 14763674 27 n 01 Golden_Fleece 0 001 @ 14763508 n 0000 | in Greek mythology, a fleece of gold owned by the king of Colchis and guarded in a sacred grove by a dragon; recovered by Jason and the Argonauts 14763879 27 n 01 shoe_leather 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | leather used to make shoes 14763964 27 n 02 suede 0 suede_leather 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | leather with a napped surface 14764061 27 n 02 fur 0 pelt 0 017 @ 14758842 n 0000 ~ 14764440 n 0000 ~ 14764518 n 0000 ~ 14764617 n 0000 ~ 14764715 n 0000 ~ 14764820 n 0000 ~ 14764910 n 0000 ~ 14765016 n 0000 ~ 14765324 n 0000 ~ 14765422 n 0000 ~ 14765497 n 0000 ~ 14765575 n 0000 ~ 14765785 n 0000 ~ 14765856 n 0000 ~ 14765946 n 0000 ~ 14766040 n 0000 ~ 14766189 n 0000 | the dressed hairy coat of a mammal 14764440 27 n 01 astrakhan 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the fur of young lambs 14764518 27 n 01 bearskin 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the pelt of a bear (sometimes used as a rug) 14764617 27 n 02 beaver 0 beaver_fur 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the soft brown fur of the beaver 14764715 27 n 01 chinchilla 1 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the expensive silvery grey fur of the chinchilla 14764820 27 n 01 ermine 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the expensive white fur of the ermine 14764910 27 n 01 fox 0 002 @ 14764061 n 0000 + 00510234 v 0101 | the grey or reddish-brown fur of a fox 14765016 27 n 01 lambskin 0 003 @ 14764061 n 0000 ~ 14765148 n 0000 ~ 14765240 n 0000 | the skin of a lamb with the wool still on 14765148 27 n 01 broadtail 0 001 @ 14765016 n 0000 | the fur of a very young karakul lamb 14765240 27 n 01 Persian_lamb 0 001 @ 14765016 n 0000 | the fur of a karakul lamb 14765324 27 n 02 lapin 0 rabbit 0 002 @ 14764061 n 0000 + 01142761 v 0201 | the fur of a rabbit 14765422 27 n 01 leopard 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the pelt of a leopard 14765497 27 n 01 mink 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the expensive fur of a mink 14765575 27 n 02 muskrat 0 muskrat_fur 0 002 @ 14764061 n 0000 ~ 14765687 n 0000 | the brown fur of a muskrat 14765687 27 n 01 hudson_seal 0 001 @ 14765575 n 0000 | muskrat fur dressed to simulate sealskin 14765785 27 n 01 otter 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the fur of an otter 14765856 27 n 01 raccoon 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the fur of the North American racoon 14765946 27 n 01 sable 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the expensive dark brown fur of the marten 14766040 27 n 02 seal 0 sealskin 0 002 @ 14764061 n 0000 + 01143498 v 0101 | the pelt or fur (especially the underfur) of a seal; "a coat of seal" 14766189 27 n 01 squirrel 0 001 @ 14764061 n 0000 | the fur of a squirrel 14766265 27 n 02 anime 1 gum_anime 0 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | any of various resins or oleoresins 14766364 27 n 01 antifreeze 0 003 @ 14940386 n 0000 ~ 14851850 n 0000 ~ 14852003 n 0000 | a liquid added to the water in a cooling system to lower its freezing point 14766532 27 n 02 nitric_acid 0 aqua_fortis 0 003 @ 14607521 n 0000 + 00185103 v 0101 + 00504901 v 0101 | acid used especially in the production of fertilizers and explosives and rocket fuels 14766725 27 n 01 nitrous_acid 0 003 @ 14607521 n 0000 + 00504901 v 0101 + 00504676 v 0101 | an unstable inorganic acid known only in solution and as nitrite salts 14766890 27 n 01 nitrogen_oxide 0 002 @ 14971519 n 0000 @ 14857278 n 0000 | any of several oxides of nitrogen formed by the action of nitric acid on oxidizable materials; present in car exhausts 14767087 27 n 01 nitrogen_dioxide 0 002 @ 14836127 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a highly poisonous brown gas (NO2) 14767202 27 n 01 nitric_oxide 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a poisonous red-brown gas (NO) 14767291 27 n 01 anhydride 0 003 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14768640 n 0000 ~ 14768765 n 0000 | a compound formed from one or more other compounds in a reaction resulting in removal of water 14767477 27 n 02 aqua_regia 0 nitrohydrochloric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a yellow fuming corrosive mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid that dissolves metals (including gold) 14767663 27 n 01 aquamarine 0 002 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14668539 n 0000 | a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in color 14767796 27 n 01 arginine 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | a bitter tasting amino acid found in proteins and necessary for nutrition; its absence from the diet leads to a reduced production of spermatozoa 14767996 27 n 01 aromatic_hydrocarbon 0 002 @ 14911057 n 0000 ~ 14774699 n 0000 | a hydrocarbon that contains one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of organic compounds 14768201 27 n 06 arsenic 1 arsenic_trioxide 0 arsenous_anhydride 0 arsenous_oxide 0 white_arsenic 0 ratsbane 0 002 @ 15079925 n 0000 + 02641571 a 0101 | a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer 14768480 27 n 01 artificial_blood 0 001 @ 14940100 n 0000 | a liquid that can carry large amounts of oxygen and can serve as a temporary substitute for blood 14768640 27 n 01 acetic_anhydride 0 001 @ 14767291 n 0000 | a compound that is needed in order to refine opium into heroin 14768765 27 n 01 phthalic_anhydride 0 001 @ 14767291 n 0000 | a white cyclic anhydride 14768854 27 n 01 art_paper 0 002 @ 14974264 n 0000 ;c 14670639 n 0000 | a high-quality paper (usually having a filler of china clay) 14768989 27 n 02 asafetida 0 asafoetida 0 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | the brownish gum resin of various plants; has strong taste and odor; formerly used as an antispasmodic 14769160 27 n 01 ash 1 005 @ 15004501 n 0000 + 00387593 a 0103 + 00383437 v 0101 ~ 14769331 n 0000 ~ 14782689 n 0000 | the residue that remains when something is burned 14769331 27 n 01 fly_ash 0 001 @ 14769160 n 0000 | fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted 14769465 27 n 01 asphalt 2 003 @ 14977504 n 0000 + 01267866 v 0101 + 02598494 a 0101 | mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing 14769644 27 n 02 mineral_wool 0 rock_wool 0 001 @ 14821590 n 0000 | a light fibrous material used as an insulator 14769760 27 n 01 austenite 0 004 @ 15051705 n 0000 #s 14769962 n 0000 + 02650303 a 0101 %s 14722240 n 0000 | a solid solution of ferric carbide or carbon in iron; cools to form pearlite or martensite 14769962 27 n 01 austenitic_steel 0 002 @ 14802450 n 0000 %s 14769760 n 0000 | steel that has enough nickel and chromium or manganese to retain austenite at atmospheric temperatures 14770146 27 n 01 axle_grease 0 001 @ 14890945 n 0000 | a thick heavy grease used to lubricate axles 14770248 27 n 01 azide 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14770400 n 0000 | a chemical compound containing the azido group combined with an element or radical 14770400 27 n 01 hydrazoite 0 002 @ 14770248 n 0000 #s 14612764 n 0000 | a salt of hydrazoic acid 14770500 27 n 01 azo_dye 0 003 @ 14985383 n 0000 ~ 14770631 n 0000 ~ 14771482 n 0000 | any dye containing one or more azo groups 14770631 27 n 01 congo_red 0 003 @ 14770500 n 0000 @ 14609198 n 0000 ;c 14589223 n 0000 | a red-brown azo dye especially as a chemical pH indicator (congo red is red in basic and blue in acidic solutions) 14770838 27 n 02 gentian_violet 0 crystal_violet 0 004 @ 15052970 n 0000 @ 02716205 n 0000 @ 02720201 n 0000 @ 04528630 n 0000 | a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment 14771088 27 n 01 thiazine 0 003 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14771270 n 0000 ~ 14771643 n 0000 | a compound made up of a ring of four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom and one nitrogen atom 14771270 27 n 02 methylene_blue 0 methylthionine_chloride 0 002 @ 15052970 n 0000 @ 14771088 n 0000 | a dark green dye used as a stain, an antiseptic, a chemical indicator, and an antidote in cyanide poisoning 14771482 27 n 01 methyl_orange 0 002 @ 14770500 n 0000 @ 14609198 n 0000 | an azo dye used as an acid-base indicator; used for titrations involving weak bases 14771643 27 n 02 phenothiazine 0 thiodiphenylamine 0 002 @ 14771088 n 0000 ~ 03023175 n 0000 | a compound used primarily in veterinary medicine to rid farm animals of internal parasites 14771831 27 n 01 diazonium 0 001 @ 09238294 n 0000 | the univalent cation R-N:N- (where R is an aromatic hydrocarbon); found in salts that are used in manufacturing azo dyes 14772007 27 n 02 Babbitt_metal 0 babbitt 0 002 @ 14586769 n 0000 + 01272349 v 0201 | an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction 14772185 27 n 02 bactericide 0 bacteriacide 0 002 @ 14806838 n 0000 + 02116054 a 0101 | any chemical agent that destroys bacteria 14772317 27 n 01 bagasse 0 001 @ 14794418 n 0000 | the dry dusty pulp that remains after juice is extracted from sugar cane or similar plants 14772461 27 n 01 baking_powder 0 001 @ 14934031 n 0000 | any of various powdered mixtures used in baking as a substitute for yeast 14772594 27 n 01 banana_oil 0 001 @ 14850483 n 0000 | a liquid ester derived from amyl alcohol; has the odor of bananas 14772716 27 n 02 barbituric_acid 0 malonylurea 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a white crystalline acid derived from pyrimidine; used in preparing barbiturate drugs 14772877 27 n 03 barium_sulphate 0 barium_sulfate 0 blanc_fixe 0 001 @ 15063493 n 0000 | a white insoluble radiopaque powder used as a pigment 14773022 27 n 01 basalt 0 004 @ 14933314 n 0000 + 02659154 a 0101 %s 14693396 n 0000 %s 14865316 n 0000 | the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene 14773275 27 n 03 basic_dye 0 basic_color 0 basic_colour 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a dye that is considered to be a base because the chromophore is part of a positive ion 14773447 27 n 01 basic_iron 0 001 @ 14983491 n 0000 | pig iron containing a high percentage of phosphorus; used in making steel by a process that removes the phosphorus 14773618 27 n 01 basic_slag 0 001 @ 15042856 n 0000 | slag produced in making steel; low in silica but having large amounts of calcium phosphate; useful as fertilizer 14773787 27 n 01 bath_water 0 001 @ 14845743 n 0000 | water used for a bath 14773865 27 n 02 battery_acid 0 electrolyte_acid 0 001 @ 15093482 n 0000 | dilute sulfuric acid used in storage batteries 14773989 27 n 01 bearing_brass 0 001 @ 14716997 n 0000 | a brass bushing or a lining for a bearing 14774090 27 n 02 beebread 0 ambrosia 0 001 @ 14588492 n 0000 | a mixture of nectar and pollen prepared by worker bees and fed to larvae 14774228 27 n 01 royal_jelly 0 001 @ 05404728 n 0000 | a secretion of the pharyngeal glands of bees that is fed to very young larvae and to bees destined to be queens 14774397 27 n 01 beef_tallow 0 001 @ 15062468 n 0000 | tallow obtained from a bovine animal 14774491 27 n 01 beet_sugar 0 001 @ 14792703 n 0000 | sugar made from sugar beets 14774575 27 n 01 bell_metal 0 001 @ 14717275 n 0000 | bronze with 3 or 4 parts copper to 1 part tin; used in making bells 14774699 27 n 03 benzene 0 benzine 0 benzol 0 002 @ 14767996 n 0000 ~ 14774894 n 0000 | a colorless liquid hydrocarbon; highly inflammable; carcinogenic; the simplest of the aromatic compounds 14774894 27 n 04 benzene_formula 0 benzene_ring 0 benzene_nucleus 0 Kekule_formula 0 001 @ 14774699 n 0000 | a closed chain of 6 carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached 14775067 27 n 01 benzoate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14775173 n 0000 | any salt or ester of benzoic acid 14775173 27 n 02 benzoate_of_soda 0 sodium_benzoate 0 001 @ 14775067 n 0000 | a white crystalline salt used as a food preservative and antiseptic 14775321 27 n 01 benzoic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a white crystalline solid occurring in many resins 14775430 27 n 01 benzoyl_peroxide 0 002 @ 14980087 n 0000 @ 14779205 n 0000 | a white crystalline peroxide used in bleaching (flour or oils or fats) and as a catalyst for free radical reactions 14775626 27 n 01 beryllium_bronze 0 001 @ 14717275 n 0000 | a copper-base alloy containing beryllium 14775729 27 n 02 bicarbonate 0 hydrogen_carbonate 0 005 @ 14798450 n 0000 ~ 14775995 n 0000 ~ 14860842 n 0000 ~ 14936790 n 0000 ~ 14945137 n 0000 | a salt of carbonic acid (containing the anion HCO3) in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid carbonate 14775995 27 n 05 bicarbonate_of_soda 0 sodium_hydrogen_carbonate 0 sodium_bicarbonate 0 baking_soda 0 saleratus 0 001 @ 14775729 n 0000 | a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid 14776237 27 n 01 bimetal 0 003 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 01528463 a 0101 + 01528463 a 0102 | material made by bonding together sheets of two different metals 14776391 27 n 02 binder's_board 0 binder_board 0 001 @ 14799601 n 0000 | a cardboard used by bookbinders to make covers for books 14776523 27 n 01 bitter_principle 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | any one of several hundred compounds having a bitter taste; not admitting of chemical classification 14776686 27 n 01 black_opal 0 001 @ 14688234 n 0000 | a dark colored opal with internal reflections of green or red 14776804 27 n 02 active_agent 0 active 0 002 @ 14779550 n 0000 + 00042457 a 0201 | chemical agent capable of activity 14776924 27 n 01 Alka-seltzer 0 002 @ 14778019 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a commercial antacid that contains aspirin; tablets dissolve in water to give an effervescent solution 14777104 27 n 01 Brioschi 0 002 @ 14778019 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an antacid 14777188 27 n 01 Bromo-seltzer 0 002 @ 14778019 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an antacid 14777277 27 n 02 lansoprazole 0 Prevacid 0 002 @ 14607521 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | antacid (trade name Prevacid) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach 14777441 27 n 01 Maalox 0 002 @ 14778019 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an antacid 14777523 27 n 01 Mylanta 0 002 @ 14778019 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an antacid 14777606 27 n 02 omeprazole 0 Prilosec 0 002 @ 14778019 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach 14777768 27 n 01 Pepto-bismal 0 002 @ 14778019 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an antacid 14777856 27 n 01 Rolaids 0 002 @ 14778019 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an antacid 14777939 27 n 01 Tums 0 002 @ 14778019 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an antacid 14778019 27 n 05 antacid 0 gastric_antacid 0 alkalizer 0 alkaliser 0 antiacid 0 014 @ 14778436 n 0000 + 00265094 v 0301 + 00623814 a 0101 ~ 03031553 n 0000 ~ 04053995 n 0000 ~ 14776924 n 0000 ~ 14777104 n 0000 ~ 14777188 n 0000 ~ 14777441 n 0000 ~ 14777523 n 0000 ~ 14777606 n 0000 ~ 14777768 n 0000 ~ 14777856 n 0000 ~ 14777939 n 0000 | an agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity (especially in the stomach) 14778436 27 n 01 agent 0 026 @ 00007347 n 0000 @ 00020090 n 0000 ~ 02719951 n 0000 ~ 02720201 n 0000 ~ 03208229 n 0000 ~ 03247620 n 0000 ~ 04528354 n 0000 ~ 14778019 n 0000 ~ 14779082 n 0000 ~ 14779205 n 0000 ~ 14779550 n 0000 ~ 14815728 n 0000 ~ 14822141 n 0000 ~ 14835333 n 0000 ~ 14852646 n 0000 ~ 14876679 n 0000 ~ 14913744 n 0000 ~ 14914301 n 0000 ~ 14918784 n 0000 ~ 14929209 n 0000 ~ 14929350 n 0000 ~ 14953357 n 0000 ~ 14960721 n 0000 ~ 14997393 n 0000 ~ 15048184 n 0000 ~ 15048293 n 0000 | a substance that exerts some force or effect 14778982 27 n 01 reagent 0 001 @ 14779550 n 0000 | a chemical agent for use in chemical reactions 14779082 27 n 01 bacteriostat 0 001 @ 14778436 n 0000 | a chemical or biological material that inhibits bacterial growth 14779205 27 n 04 bleaching_agent 0 bleach 0 blanching_agent 0 whitener 0 012 @ 14778436 n 0000 #s 14781062 n 0000 #s 14940952 n 0000 + 00280301 v 0401 + 00279465 v 0201 ~ 14775430 n 0000 ~ 14780850 n 0000 ~ 14789365 n 0000 ~ 14809843 n 0000 ~ 14810032 n 0000 ~ 14815628 n 0000 ~ 15045490 n 0000 | an agent that makes things white or colorless 14779550 27 n 01 chemical_agent 0 009 @ 14778436 n 0000 ~ 14776804 n 0000 ~ 14778982 n 0000 ~ 14779796 n 0000 ~ 14780040 n 0000 ~ 14780267 n 0000 ~ 15020628 n 0000 ~ 15096783 n 0000 ~ 15112239 n 0000 | an agent that produces chemical reactions 14779796 27 n 04 desiccant 0 drying_agent 0 drier 0 siccative 0 004 @ 14779550 n 0000 + 00218475 v 0301 + 00219403 v 0301 + 00211108 v 0104 | a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture) 14780040 27 n 04 oxidant 0 oxidizer 0 oxidiser 0 oxidizing_agent 0 006 @ 14779550 n 0000 + 00238867 v 0302 + 00238867 v 0201 + 00238867 v 0101 + 00238867 v 0102 ~ 14781225 n 0000 | a substance that oxidizes another substance 14780267 27 n 03 reducing_agent 0 reducer 0 reductant 0 004 @ 14779550 n 0000 + 00237877 v 0303 + 00237877 v 0203 ~ 14910581 n 0000 | a substance capable of bringing about the reduction of another substance as it itself is oxidized; used in photography to lessen the density of a negative or print by oxidizing some of the loose silver 14780605 27 n 02 bleaching_clay 0 bleaching_earth 0 001 @ 14956325 n 0000 | an adsorbent clay that will remove coloring from oils 14780737 27 n 01 mud_pie 0 001 @ 14956325 n 0000 | a mass of mud that a child has molded into the shape of pie 14780850 27 n 03 bleaching_powder 0 chlorinated_lime 0 chloride_of_lime 0 001 @ 14779205 n 0000 | a white powder comprised of calcium hydroxide and chloride and hypochlorite and used to bleach and/or disinfect 14781062 27 n 01 bleach_liquor 0 002 @ 14589223 n 0000 %s 14779205 n 0000 | a solution containing bleaching agents that is used to bleach textiles or paper pulp 14781225 27 n 02 hydrogen_peroxide 0 peroxide 0 002 @ 14780040 n 0000 + 00279661 v 0201 | a viscous liquid with strong oxidizing properties; a powerful bleaching agent; also used (in aqueous solutions) as a mild disinfectant and (in strong concentrations) as an oxidant in rocket fuels 14781513 27 n 01 blister_copper 0 001 @ 14635722 n 0000 | an impure form of copper having a black blistered surface 14781631 27 n 02 bloodstone 0 heliotrope 0 001 @ 14806333 n 0000 | green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood 14781752 27 n 02 blotting_paper 0 blotter 0 002 @ 14974264 n 0000 + 01538928 v 0201 | absorbent paper used to dry ink 14781872 27 n 02 blow_gas 0 blowing_gas 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | the gas leaving a generator during a blow period 14781989 27 n 01 blubber 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | an insulating layer of fat under the skin of whales and other large marine mammals; used as a source of oil 14782150 27 n 01 blueprint_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | sensitized paper used to make blueprints 14782252 27 n 04 blue_vitriol 0 blue_copperas 0 blue_stone 0 chalcanthite 0 001 @ 14822839 n 0000 | hydrated blue crystalline form of copper sulfate 14782403 27 n 01 bog_soil 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | poorly drained soils on top of peat and under marsh or swamp vegetation 14782529 27 n 02 bond 0 bond_paper 0 001 @ 15105268 n 0000 | a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents 14782689 27 n 01 bone_ash 0 001 @ 14769160 n 0000 | ash left when bones burn; high in calcium phosphate; used as fertilizer and in bone china 14782833 27 n 01 bonemeal 0 001 @ 14859838 n 0000 | fertilizer made of ground bones 14782919 27 n 01 neem_cake 0 002 @ 14859838 n 0000 #s 12696830 n 0000 | residue after oil is pressed from neem seeds 14783038 27 n 01 bone_fat 0 002 @ 14787520 n 0000 %p 14783436 n 0000 | fatty matter in bones extracted with solvents or by boiling or steaming; used chiefly in candles and cheap soaps and in lubricating greases 14783251 27 n 02 bone_oil 1 Dippel's_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | dark-colored ill-smelling oil obtained by carbonizing bone; used especially in sheep dips and in denaturing alcohol 14783436 27 n 01 bone_oil 2 002 @ 14755077 n 0000 #p 14783038 n 0000 | the liquid portion of bone fat; used as a lubricant and in leather manufacture 14783588 27 n 01 borate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester of boric acid 14783670 27 n 02 boric_acid 0 boracic_acid 0 002 @ 14607521 n 0000 ~ 14979052 n 0000 | any of various acids containing boron and oxygen 14783808 27 n 02 boric_acid 1 orthoboric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a white or colorless slightly acid solid that is soluble in water and ethanol; used in the manufacture of glass and paper and adhesives and in detergents and as a flux in welding; also used as an antiseptic and food preservative 14784111 27 n 01 boron_trifluoride 0 001 @ 14871601 n 0000 | a pungent colorless gas 14784198 27 n 01 borosilicate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt of boric and silicic acids 14784290 27 n 01 bouncing_putty 0 001 @ 15040493 n 0000 | a soft elastic silicone polymer that increases in elasticity with the application of force; used in the center of golf balls and as shock-absorbent padding 14784506 27 n 01 bowstring_hemp 0 001 @ 14906500 n 0000 | hemp obtained from the sansevieria 14784601 27 n 01 box_calf 0 001 @ 14761334 n 0000 | black calfskin leather tanned with chromium salts 14784705 27 n 01 brewer's_yeast 0 003 @ 15106271 n 0000 ~ 14784831 n 0000 ~ 14784952 n 0000 | yeast used in fermenting beer 14784831 27 n 01 bottom_fermenting_yeast 0 001 @ 14784705 n 0000 | brewer's yeast used in bottom fermentation of lager 14784952 27 n 01 top_fermenting_yeast 0 001 @ 14784705 n 0000 | brewer's yeast used in top fermentation of ale 14785065 27 n 01 bricks_and_mortar 0 001 @ 14786479 n 0000 | building material consisting of bricks laid with mortar between them 14785197 27 n 01 brushwood 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | the wood from bushes or small branches; "they built a fire of brushwood" 14785325 27 n 03 brimstone 0 native_sulfur 0 native_sulphur 0 001 @ 14656219 n 0000 | an old name for sulfur 14785436 27 n 01 Britannia_metal 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy similar to pewter 14785524 27 n 01 bromic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an unstable acid used as an oxidizing agent 14785625 27 n 01 bromide 0 004 @ 14904359 n 0000 ~ 14912710 n 0000 ~ 14951682 n 0000 ~ 15015192 n 0000 | any of the salts of hydrobromic acid; formerly used as a sedative but now generally replaced by safer drugs 14785840 27 n 01 brownstone 0 001 @ 14995541 n 0000 | a reddish brown sandstone; used in buildings 14785941 27 n 01 buffer 0 004 @ 14818238 n 0000 #s 14786110 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 00513344 v 0101 | (chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH 14786110 27 n 01 buffer_solution 0 004 @ 14589223 n 0000 %s 14785941 n 0000 ~ 14786257 n 0000 ~ 14786361 n 0000 | a solution containing a buffer 14786257 27 n 01 starting_buffer 0 001 @ 14786110 n 0000 | buffer solution at the start of a reaction 14786361 27 n 02 phosphate_buffer_solution 0 PBS 0 001 @ 14786110 n 0000 | a solution containing a phosphate buffer 14786479 27 n 01 building_material 0 021 @ 00021939 n 0000 ~ 02897820 n 0000 ~ 02914813 n 0000 ~ 04326084 n 0000 ~ 14785065 n 0000 ~ 14804175 n 0000 ~ 14820180 n 0000 ~ 14825062 n 0000 ~ 14859100 n 0000 ~ 14871370 n 0000 ~ 14892510 n 0000 ~ 14920844 n 0000 ~ 14930312 n 0000 ~ 14943580 n 0000 ~ 14955889 n 0000 ~ 15005716 n 0000 ~ 15039445 n 0000 ~ 15041050 n 0000 ~ 15050320 n 0000 ~ 15060569 n 0000 ~ 15060688 n 0000 | material used for constructing buildings 14786943 27 n 01 lagging 0 002 @ 14920844 n 0000 + 01339050 v 0101 | used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat 14787093 27 n 02 butylene 0 butene 0 003 @ 14877585 n 0000 ~ 14787270 n 0000 ~ 14787386 n 0000 | any of three isomeric hydrocarbons C4H8; all used in making synthetic rubbers 14787270 27 n 01 isobutylene 0 002 @ 14787093 n 0000 #s 15008025 n 0000 | used also in making gasoline components 14787386 27 n 02 polybutylene 0 polybutene 0 001 @ 14787093 n 0000 | a polymer of butylene; used in lubricants and synthetic rubber 14787520 27 n 01 animal_fat 0 004 @ 14864360 n 0000 @ 14755804 n 0000 ~ 14783038 n 0000 ~ 14787707 n 0000 | any fat obtained from animals; "animal fat is high in saturated fatty acids" 14787707 27 n 01 butterfat 0 001 @ 14787520 n 0000 | the fatty substance of milk from which butter is made 14787816 27 n 01 cabinet_wood 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | moderately dense wood used for cabinetwork; "teak and other heavy cabinet wood" 14787954 27 n 02 butanone 0 methyl_ethyl_ketone 0 001 @ 14926294 n 0000 | colorless soluble flammable liquid ketone used as a solvent for resins and as a paint remover and in lacquers and cements and adhesives and cleaning fluids and celluloid 14788200 27 n 02 butyl_alcohol 0 butanol 0 001 @ 14708720 n 0000 | a flammable alcohol derived from butanes and used for solvents 14788332 27 n 02 butyric_acid 0 butanoic_acid 0 002 @ 14740587 n 0000 ~ 14927451 n 0000 | an unpleasant smelling fatty acid found especially in butter 14788485 27 n 01 butyrin 0 002 @ 14887026 n 0000 ~ 14788596 n 0000 | any of three glycerides of butyric acid 14788596 27 n 01 tributyrin 0 001 @ 14788485 n 0000 | a bitter oily triglyceride of butyric acid; a form of butyrin 14788714 27 n 04 cacodyl 1 cacodyl_group 0 cacodyl_radical 0 arsenic_group 0 002 @ 14621446 n 0000 + 02672886 a 0101 | the univalent group derived from arsine 14788875 27 n 02 cacodyl 2 tetramethyldiarsine 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 + 02672886 a 0101 | a poisonous oily liquid with a garlicky odor composed of 2 cacodyl groups; undergoes spontaneous combustion in dry air 14789087 27 n 01 calcium_carbide 0 002 @ 14618834 n 0000 @ 14792550 n 0000 | a grey salt of calcium (CaC) used in making acetylene 14789220 27 n 02 calcium-cyanamide 0 cyanamide 1 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a compound used as a fertilizer and as a source of nitrogen compounds 14789365 27 n 01 calcium_hypochlorite 0 002 @ 14614245 n 0000 @ 14779205 n 0000 | any hypochlorite of calcium; used as a bleaching agent 14789504 27 n 01 calcium_lactate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate; used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medically as a source of calcium 14789724 27 n 01 calcium_nitrate 0 001 @ 15015501 n 0000 | a deliquescent salt that is soluble in water; sometimes used as a source of nitrogen in fertilizers 14789885 27 n 08 calcium_oxide 0 quicklime 0 lime 1 calx 0 calcined_lime 0 fluxing_lime 0 unslaked_lime 0 burnt_lime 0 003 @ 14971519 n 0000 + 01603732 v 0301 %s 14632648 n 0000 | a white crystalline oxide used in the production of calcium hydroxide 14790137 27 n 01 calcium_phosphate 0 001 @ 14982265 n 0000 | a phosphate of calcium; a main constituent of animal bones 14790259 27 n 02 calcium_stearate 0 calcium_octadecanoate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | an insoluble calcium salt of stearic acid and palmitic acid; it is formed when soap is mixed with water that contains calcium ions and is the scum produced in regions of hard water 14790526 27 n 01 carbonyl 0 004 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 02679468 a 0101 + 02679468 a 0102 %s 14790693 n 0000 | a compound containing metal combined with carbon monoxide 14790693 27 n 01 carbonyl_group 0 002 @ 14621446 n 0000 #s 14790526 n 0000 | the bivalent radical CO 14790796 27 n 02 carboxyl 0 carboxyl_group 0 003 @ 14621446 n 0000 + 02679653 a 0101 + 02679653 a 0102 | the univalent radical -COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids 14790979 27 n 01 camphor 0 006 @ 14894481 n 0000 #s 03788703 n 0000 #s 14965501 n 0000 + 02676966 a 0101 + 02676825 a 0101 + 00186912 v 0101 | a resin obtained from the camphor tree; used in making celluloid and liniment 14791202 27 n 01 camphor_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | oil distilled from camphor resin 14791292 27 n 01 candelilla_wax 0 003 @ 15094294 n 0000 #s 12921126 n 0000 #s 12928307 n 0000 | a hard brown wax that occurs as a coating on candelilla shrubs 14791453 27 n 01 cane_sugar 0 002 @ 14792703 n 0000 ~ 14829470 n 0000 | sucrose obtained from sugar cane 14791560 27 n 02 cannabin 0 cannabis_resin 0 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | a resin obtained from the hemp plant; thought to be the active narcotic agent in marijuana 14791722 27 n 01 cannel_coal 0 001 @ 14815086 n 0000 | a bituminous coal that burns with a luminous flame 14791830 27 n 02 capric_acid 0 decanoic_acid 0 001 @ 14740587 n 0000 | a fatty acid found in animal oils and fats; has an unpleasant smell resembling goats 14791988 27 n 02 caproic_acid 0 hexanoic_acid 0 001 @ 14740587 n 0000 | a fatty acid found in animal oils and fats or made synthetically; smells like goats 14792146 27 n 01 caprylic_acid 0 001 @ 14740587 n 0000 | a fatty acid having a rancid taste; found in butter and other fats and oils 14792281 27 n 01 carbamate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14744291 n 0000 | a salt (or ester) of carbamic acid 14792389 27 n 01 carbamic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid that is known only by virtue of its salts (as ammonium carbamate) or its esters (as urethane) 14792550 27 n 01 carbide 0 003 @ 14919511 n 0000 ~ 14789087 n 0000 ~ 15040266 n 0000 | a binary compound of carbon with a more electropositive element 14792703 27 n 03 carbohydrate 0 saccharide 0 sugar 0 012 @ 14944888 n 0000 ~ 14696331 n 0000 ~ 14774491 n 0000 ~ 14791453 n 0000 ~ 14833514 n 0000 ~ 14921777 n 0000 ~ 14947702 n 0000 ~ 14954284 n 0000 ~ 14969044 n 0000 ~ 14994004 n 0000 ~ 15062955 n 0000 ~ 15103780 n 0000 | an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain 14793223 27 n 01 Carboloy 0 002 @ 14586769 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an alloy based on tungsten with cobalt or nickel as a binder; used in making metal-cutting tools 14793393 27 n 02 carbonado 0 black_diamond 1 001 @ 14834563 n 0000 | an inferior dark diamond used in industry for drilling and polishing 14793533 27 n 05 carbon_black 0 lampblack 0 soot 0 smut 0 crock 0 005 @ 14633206 n 0000 + 00286798 v 0401 + 00423431 a 0301 + 00388849 a 0305 + 01262470 v 0301 | a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink 14793812 27 n 01 carcinogen 0 002 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 02679858 a 0101 | any substance that produces cancer 14793921 27 n 01 cellulose 0 009 @ 14994004 n 0000 #s 14794823 n 0000 #s 14866889 n 0000 #s 14974264 n 0000 #s 14804039 n 0000 ~ 14794203 n 0000 ~ 14794304 n 0000 ~ 14794418 n 0000 ~ 14978232 n 0000 | a polysaccharide that is the chief constituent of all plant tissues and fibers 14794203 27 n 01 carboxymethyl_cellulose 0 001 @ 14793921 n 0000 | an acid derivative of cellulose 14794304 27 n 02 diethylaminoethyl_cellulose 0 DEAE_cellulose 0 001 @ 14793921 n 0000 | used for chromatography 14794418 27 n 01 pulp 0 003 @ 14793921 n 0000 ~ 14772317 n 0000 ~ 15103634 n 0000 | a mixture of cellulose fibers 14794534 27 n 01 cartridge_brass 0 001 @ 14716997 n 0000 | an alloy of copper and zinc (containing about 30% zinc) that is wrought into cartridges or tubing 14794693 27 n 01 case-hardened_steel 0 001 @ 14802450 n 0000 | steel with a surface that is much harder than the interior metal 14794823 27 n 01 cellulose_ester 0 005 @ 14850483 n 0000 %s 14793921 n 0000 ~ 14794993 n 0000 ~ 14965135 n 0000 ~ 14965780 n 0000 | any ester of cellulose with an acid 14794993 27 n 04 cellulose_nitrate 0 nitrocellulose 0 guncotton 0 nitrocotton 0 007 @ 14794823 n 0000 @ 15015501 n 0000 #s 14965501 n 0000 #s 02850218 n 0000 #s 03107152 n 0000 ~ 14795432 n 0000 ~ 14795598 n 0000 | a nitric acid ester; used in lacquers and explosives 14795263 27 n 01 collodion 0 001 @ 14589223 n 0000 | a colorless syrupy solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol; used as a coating for wounds or photographic films 14795432 27 n 01 pyrocellulose 0 002 @ 14794993 n 0000 #s 15016503 n 0000 | nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powder 14795598 27 n 02 pyroxylin 0 pyroxyline 0 001 @ 14794993 n 0000 | highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquers 14795749 27 n 02 glycogen 0 animal_starch 0 002 @ 14994004 n 0000 + 02736393 a 0101 | one form in which body fuel is stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body 14795959 27 n 01 inulin 0 001 @ 14994004 n 0000 | used to manufacture fructose and in assessing kidney function 14796073 27 n 05 carbolic_acid 0 phenol 1 hydroxybenzene 0 oxybenzene 0 phenylic_acid 0 002 @ 14607521 n 0000 @ 15047313 n 0000 | a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally 14796359 27 n 02 activated_carbon 0 activated_charcoal 0 001 @ 14633206 n 0000 | powdered or granular carbon used for purifying by adsorption; given orally (as a slurry) it is an antidote for some kinds of poisons 14796575 27 n 03 graphite 0 black_lead 0 plumbago 0 003 @ 14633206 n 0000 ~ 03651084 n 0000 ~ 14796748 n 0000 | used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors 14796748 27 n 01 pencil 0 001 @ 14796575 n 0000 | graphite (or a similar substance) used in such a way as to be a medium of communication; "the words were scribbled in pencil"; "this artist's favorite medium is pencil" 14796969 27 n 03 carbon_dioxide 0 CO2 0 carbonic_acid_gas 0 004 @ 14836127 n 0000 @ 14877234 n 0000 + 00186740 v 0101 ~ 14797264 n 0000 | a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis 14797264 27 n 02 chokedamp 0 blackdamp 0 001 @ 14796969 n 0000 | the atmosphere in a mine following an explosion; high in carbon dioxide and incapable of supporting life 14797436 27 n 01 carbon_disulfide 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a toxic colorless flammable liquid (CS2); used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane and carbon tetrachloride and as a solvent for rubber 14797641 27 n 03 carbon_monoxide 0 carbon_monoxide_gas 0 CO 0 001 @ 14954601 n 0000 | an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon 14797813 27 n 02 carbon_paper 0 carbon 1 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper 14798039 27 n 04 carbon_tetrachloride 0 carbon_tet 0 tetrachloromethane 0 perchloromethane 0 002 @ 15047313 n 0000 @ 15068754 n 0000 | a colorless nonflammable liquid used as a solvent for fats and oils; because of its toxicity its use as a cleaning fluid or fire extinguisher has declined 14798331 27 n 01 carbon_tetrahalide 0 001 @ 14806838 n 0000 | compounds composed of 1 carbon and 4 halogen molecules 14798450 27 n 01 carbonate 0 009 @ 15010703 n 0000 + 02627221 v 0101 + 00186740 v 0101 ~ 14744417 n 0000 ~ 14775729 n 0000 ~ 14861716 n 0000 ~ 14936905 n 0000 ~ 14941884 n 0000 ~ 14945254 n 0000 | a salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3) 14798709 27 n 01 fulminate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14798815 n 0000 | a salt or ester of fulminic acid 14798815 27 n 03 mercury_fulminate 0 fulminate_of_mercury 0 fulminating_mercury 0 003 @ 14798709 n 0000 #p 02850060 n 0000 #p 03915320 n 0000 | a fulminate that when dry explodes violently if struck or heated; used in detonators and blasting caps and percussion caps 14799084 27 n 01 carbonic_acid 0 002 @ 14607521 n 0000 + 02627221 v 0101 | a weak acid known only in solution; formed when carbon dioxide combines with water 14799244 27 n 03 abrasive 0 abradant 0 abrasive_material 0 007 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 01254013 v 0201 + 02239289 a 0101 ~ 14799476 n 0000 ~ 14803578 n 0000 ~ 14849789 n 0000 ~ 14849880 n 0000 | a substance that abrades or wears down 14799476 27 n 01 carborundum 0 002 @ 14799244 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an abrasive composed of silicon carbide crystals 14799601 27 n 02 cardboard 0 composition_board 0 008 @ 14974264 n 0000 @ 14976448 n 0000 ~ 14776391 n 0000 ~ 14800034 n 0000 ~ 14800979 n 0000 ~ 14801146 n 0000 ~ 14801271 n 0000 ~ 14801493 n 0000 | a stiff moderately thick paper 14799833 27 n 01 cartridge_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper for making cartridge cases 14799927 27 n 01 cartridge_paper 1 001 @ 14838821 n 0000 | thick white paper for pencil and ink drawings 14800034 27 n 01 card 0 002 @ 14799601 n 0000 ~ 04437131 n 0000 | thin cardboard, usually rectangular 14800138 27 n 02 cocarboxylase 0 thiamine_pyrophosphate 0 001 @ 14800277 n 0000 | a coenzyme important in respiration in the Krebs cycle 14800277 27 n 01 coenzyme 0 007 @ 14682133 n 0000 ~ 14800138 n 0000 ~ 14800539 n 0000 ~ 14962612 n 0000 ~ 14962837 n 0000 ~ 15080277 n 0000 ~ 15082890 n 0000 | a small molecule (not a protein but sometimes a vitamin) essential for the activity of some enzymes 14800539 27 n 01 coenzyme_A 0 001 @ 14800277 n 0000 | a coenzyme present in all living cells; essential to metabolism of carbohydrates and fats and some amino acids 14800706 27 n 01 cofactor 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a substance (as a coenzyme) that must join with another to produce a given result 14800842 27 n 01 congener 0 001 @ 14806838 n 0000 | a minor chemical constituent that gives a wine or liquor its distinctive character 14800979 27 n 02 corrugated_board 0 corrugated_cardboard 0 001 @ 14799601 n 0000 | cardboard with corrugations (can be glued to flat cardboard on one or both sides) 14801146 27 n 03 paperboard 0 poster_board 0 posterboard 0 001 @ 14799601 n 0000 | a cardboard suitable for making posters 14801271 27 n 01 pasteboard 0 002 @ 14799601 n 0000 ~ 14801402 n 0000 | stiff cardboard made by pasting together layers of paper 14801402 27 n 01 millboard 0 001 @ 14801271 n 0000 | stout pasteboard used to bind books 14801493 27 n 01 strawboard 0 001 @ 14799601 n 0000 | a coarse yellow cardboard made of straw pulp 14801594 27 n 02 carnelian 0 cornelian 0 001 @ 14806333 n 0000 | a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony 14801711 27 n 02 carrageenin 0 carrageenan 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a colloidal extract from carrageen seaweed and other red algae 14801845 27 n 01 ingot_iron 0 001 @ 14642417 n 0000 | iron of high purity 14801921 27 n 01 cast_iron 0 005 @ 14642417 n 0000 ~ 14715786 n 0000 ~ 14802167 n 0000 %s 14977845 n 0000 %s 14983491 n 0000 | an alloy of iron containing so much carbon that it is brittle and so cannot be wrought but must be shaped by casting 14802167 27 n 01 pot_metal 1 001 @ 14801921 n 0000 | cast iron used for making cooking wares 14802262 27 n 01 wrought_iron 0 003 @ 14642417 n 0000 %s 14983491 n 0000 ~ 15065483 n 0000 | iron having a low carbon content that is tough and malleable and so can be forged and welded 14802450 27 n 01 steel 0 017 @ 14586769 n 0000 + 01152521 a 0101 + 01614907 v 0101 %s 14642417 n 0000 ~ 14716042 n 0000 ~ 14769962 n 0000 ~ 14794693 n 0000 ~ 14803074 n 0000 ~ 14803283 n 0000 ~ 14803438 n 0000 ~ 14809756 n 0000 ~ 14905333 n 0000 ~ 14949522 n 0000 ~ 14952878 n 0000 %s 14977845 n 0000 ~ 15000689 n 0000 ~ 15063224 n 0000 | an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range 14802921 27 n 03 stainless_steel 0 stainless 0 chromium_steel 0 001 @ 14716042 n 0000 | steel containing chromium that makes it resistant to corrosion 14803074 27 n 01 carbon_steel 0 005 @ 14802450 n 0000 ~ 14837786 n 0000 ~ 14852747 n 0000 ~ 14913633 n 0000 ~ 14914191 n 0000 | steel whose characteristics are determined by the amount of carbon it contains 14803283 27 n 01 crucible_steel 0 001 @ 14802450 n 0000 | steel made by the mixture of molten wrought iron, charcoal, and other substances in a crucible 14803438 27 n 02 Damascus_steel 0 Damask_steel 0 001 @ 14802450 n 0000 | a hard resilient steel often decorated and used for sword blades 14803578 27 n 02 steel_wool 0 wire_wool 0 001 @ 14799244 n 0000 | a mass of woven steel fibers used as an abrasive 14803695 27 n 02 cationic_detergent 0 invert_soap 0 002 @ 15097017 n 0000 ~ 14805550 n 0000 | a class of synthetic detergents in which the surface-active part of the molecule is the cation 14803886 27 n 01 cat's_eye 0 001 @ 14969666 n 0000 | any of various gems (as chrysoberyl or chalcedony) that reflect light when cut in a rounded shape 14804039 27 n 01 cellulosic 0 002 @ 14592610 n 0000 %s 14793921 n 0000 | a plastic made from cellulose (or a derivative of cellulose) 14804175 27 n 01 cement 0 007 @ 14786479 n 0000 #s 14820180 n 0000 #s 14955889 n 0000 + 02686439 a 0101 + 01366926 v 0101 + 01366653 v 0101 ~ 14804958 n 0000 | a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar 14804487 27 n 01 cement 3 001 @ 14820180 n 0000 | concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement; "they stood on the grey cement beside the pool" 14804641 27 n 01 cement 4 003 @ 14868243 n 0000 + 01366926 v 0101 + 01366653 v 0101 | any of various materials used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth 14804797 27 n 02 reinforced_concrete 0 ferroconcrete 0 001 @ 14820180 n 0000 | concrete with metal and/or mesh added to provide extra support against stresses 14804958 27 n 02 hydraulic_cement 0 Portland_cement 0 001 @ 14804175 n 0000 | a cement that hardens under water; made by heating limestone and clay in a kiln and pulverizing the result 14805145 27 n 02 cementite 0 iron_carbide 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 #s 14977845 n 0000 | a chemical compound that is a constituent of steel and cast iron; very hard and brittle 14805322 27 n 01 ceresin 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | a white wax extracted from ozokerite 14805412 27 n 01 cerulean_blue 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | light greenish-blue pigment consisting essentially of oxides of cobalt and tin 14805550 27 n 01 cetrimide 0 002 @ 14803695 n 0000 @ 03208229 n 0000 | a cationic detergent that is a powerful disinfectant 14805676 27 n 01 chad 0 005 @ 14974264 n 0000 ~ 14835817 n 0000 ~ 14904956 n 0000 ~ 15065584 n 0000 ~ 15079184 n 0000 | a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape 14805899 27 n 06 chaff 0 husk 0 shuck 0 stalk 0 straw 1 stubble 0 005 @ 14991712 n 0000 + 00179959 v 0301 + 00181258 v 0201 + 02690429 a 0101 ~ 14806176 n 0000 | material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds 14806176 27 n 01 bran 0 002 @ 14805899 n 0000 #s 07568991 n 0000 | broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting 14806333 27 n 02 chalcedony 0 calcedony 0 009 @ 14693733 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 ~ 14708232 n 0000 ~ 14781631 n 0000 ~ 14801594 n 0000 ~ 14812233 n 0000 ~ 14969523 n 0000 ~ 14992165 n 0000 ~ 15019734 n 0000 | a milky or greyish translucent to transparent quartz 14806598 27 n 01 chalk 0 004 @ 14935751 n 0000 #s 03003091 n 0000 + 00388571 a 0101 %s 14936905 n 0000 | a soft whitish calcite 14806728 27 n 01 chamosite 0 001 @ 14923458 n 0000 | a greenish grey or black silicate of iron and aluminum 14806838 27 n 02 chemical 0 chemical_substance 0 024 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 02692966 a 0101 ~ 03304730 n 0000 ~ 14694765 n 0000 ~ 14708531 n 0000 ~ 14727153 n 0000 ~ 14772185 n 0000 ~ 14798331 n 0000 ~ 14800842 n 0000 ~ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14845383 n 0000 ~ 14859344 n 0000 ~ 14860102 n 0000 ~ 14876206 n 0000 ~ 14906850 n 0000 ~ 14921272 n 0000 ~ 14922107 n 0000 ~ 14930073 n 0000 ~ 14980215 n 0000 ~ 14983143 n 0000 ~ 14997699 n 0000 ~ 15004874 n 0000 ~ 15052667 n 0000 ~ 15055936 n 0000 | material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules 14807410 27 n 01 neurochemical 0 003 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14807558 n 0000 ~ 14809057 n 0000 | any organic substance that occurs in neural activity 14807558 27 n 01 neurotransmitter 0 004 @ 14807410 n 0000 ~ 05408388 n 0000 ~ 14606290 n 0000 ~ 14808418 n 0000 | a neurochemical that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse 14807737 27 n 01 monoamine_neurotransmitter 0 004 @ 14953813 n 0000 ~ 05407890 n 0000 ~ 14808273 n 0000 ~ 14838217 n 0000 | a monoamine that is functionally important in neural transmission 14807929 27 n 01 catecholamine 0 003 @ 05407119 n 0000 ~ 05407890 n 0000 ~ 05408388 n 0000 | any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland 14808147 27 n 01 chromophore 0 002 @ 14621446 n 0000 #p 14985383 n 0000 | the chemical group that gives color to a molecule 14808273 27 n 02 serotonin 0 5-hydroxytryptamine 0 001 @ 14807737 n 0000 | a neurotransmitter involved in e.g. sleep and depression and memory 14808418 27 n 01 acetylcholine 0 001 @ 14807558 n 0000 | a neurotransmitter that is a derivative of choline; released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems 14808617 27 n 02 acyl_anhydrides 0 acid_anhydrides 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | organic compounds that react with water to form an acid 14808752 27 n 02 acyl_halide 0 acid_halide 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14808911 n 0000 | organic compounds containing the group -COX where X is a halogen atom 14808911 27 n 02 acetyl_chloride 0 ethanoyl_chloride 0 001 @ 14808752 n 0000 | colorless liquid acyl chloride (CH3COCl) that has a pungent odor 14809057 27 n 01 endorphin 0 004 @ 14807410 n 0000 @ 14743046 n 0000 ~ 14809247 n 0000 ~ 14809373 n 0000 | a neurochemical occurring naturally in the brain and having analgesic properties 14809247 27 n 01 beta_endorphin 0 001 @ 14809057 n 0000 | an endorphin produced by the pituitary gland that suppresses pain 14809373 27 n 01 enkephalin 0 001 @ 14809057 n 0000 | an endorphin having opiate qualities that occurs in the brain and spinal cord and elsewhere 14809521 27 n 01 cheoplastic_metal 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | any alloy that fuses at low temperatures and can be used molding artificial teeth 14809666 27 n 01 chernozemic_soil 0 001 @ 14942223 n 0000 | a rich black loam of Russia 14809756 27 n 01 chisel_steel 0 001 @ 14802450 n 0000 | steel used in making chisels 14809843 27 n 01 chlorine_dioxide 0 002 @ 14836127 n 0000 @ 14779205 n 0000 | an explosive gas (ClO2) used chiefly in bleaching paper or starch or soap or flour and in water purification 14810032 27 n 01 chlorine_water 0 002 @ 14589223 n 0000 @ 14779205 n 0000 | an aqueous solution of chlorine used as a bleaching agent 14810168 27 n 02 chloropicrin 0 nitrochloroform 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting; used as a pesticide and as tear gas 14810356 27 n 01 nitrochloromethane 0 001 @ 15067877 n 0000 | gaseous form of chloropicrin used as tear gas 14810466 27 n 01 chlorpyrifos 0 001 @ 14969994 n 0000 | a common organophosphate insecticide 14810561 27 n 01 choline 0 001 @ 15090742 n 0000 | a B-complex vitamin that is a constituent of lecithin; essential in the metabolism of fat 14810704 27 n 01 chrome 0 003 @ 14635092 n 0000 + 01395945 v 0101 + 00517128 v 0101 | another word for chromium when it is used in dyes or pigments 14810854 27 n 02 chrome-nickel_steel 0 Elinvar 0 002 @ 14716042 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0201 | Elinvar is a trademark for a kind of steel used for watch springs because its elasticity is constant over a wide range of temperatures 14811083 27 n 01 chrome-tungsten_steel 0 001 @ 14716042 n 0000 | a steel alloy made with chromium and tungsten 14811196 27 n 01 chrome_green 0 002 @ 14989820 n 0000 ~ 14811347 n 0000 | any of a class of green pigments consisting of chrome yellow and iron blue 14811347 27 n 01 Windsor_green 0 001 @ 14811196 n 0000 | a light chrome green pigment 14811435 27 n 01 Hooker's_green 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | green pigment consisting of Prussian blue mixed with gamboge 14811556 27 n 01 chrome_yellow 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | any of several yellow pigments consisting of normal lead chromate and other lead compounds 14811706 27 n 01 chromic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an unstable acid known only in solution and as chromate salts 14811826 27 n 01 chromate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14811932 n 0000 | any salt or ester of chromic acid 14811932 27 n 01 lead_chromate 0 001 @ 14811826 n 0000 | a poisonous chromate of lead used as a pigment in paint 14812047 27 n 01 chrysolite 0 003 @ 14684111 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 ~ 14979961 n 0000 | a brown or yellow-green olivine found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a gemstone 14812233 27 n 01 chrysoprase 0 002 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14806333 n 0000 | a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone 14812359 27 n 01 chylomicron 0 001 @ 14585519 n 0000 | a microscopic particle of triglycerides produced in the intestines during digestion; in the bloodstream they release their fatty acids into the blood 14812566 27 n 02 cigarette_paper 0 rolling_paper 0 001 @ 15074962 n 0000 | a strong tissue paper that burns evenly and is sufficiently porous to control the burning of the tobacco in a cigarette 14812763 27 n 01 cinder_pig 0 001 @ 14983491 n 0000 | pig iron containing a substantial proportion of slag 14812872 27 n 01 citric_acid 0 003 @ 14607521 n 0000 #s 07813717 n 0000 + 00136673 v 0101 | a weak water-soluble acid found in many fruits (especially citrus fruits); used as a flavoring agent 14813067 27 n 01 citrine 0 002 @ 14693733 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 | semiprecious yellow quartz resembling topaz 14813182 27 n 01 clay 0 015 @ 14844693 n 0000 #s 02897820 n 0000 #s 15074568 n 0000 #s 03992703 n 0000 ~ 14600927 n 0000 ~ 14602597 n 0000 %s 14654541 n 0000 ~ 14670639 n 0000 ~ 14695069 n 0000 ~ 14813560 n 0000 ~ 14813709 n 0000 ~ 14813843 n 0000 ~ 14813957 n 0000 ~ 14814125 n 0000 ~ 14828683 n 0000 | a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired 14813560 27 n 02 pipeclay 0 terra_alba 3 001 @ 14813182 n 0000 | fine white clay used in making tobacco pipes and pottery and in whitening leather 14813709 27 n 01 bentonite 0 002 @ 14813182 n 0000 + 02661806 a 0101 | an absorbent aluminum silicate clay formed from volcanic ash 14813843 27 n 01 fireclay 0 003 @ 14813182 n 0000 #s 03344642 n 0000 #s 03404900 n 0000 | a heat-resistant clay 14813957 27 n 01 Kitty_Litter 0 002 @ 14813182 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | granulated clay; placed in a container where it absorbs the waste products of a cat or dog 14814125 27 n 02 potter's_clay 0 potter's_earth 0 002 @ 14813182 n 0000 ~ 14814295 n 0000 | clay that does not contain any iron; used in making pottery or for modeling 14814295 27 n 01 slip 0 001 @ 14814125 n 0000 | potter's clay that is thinned and used for coating or decorating ceramics 14814419 27 n 01 claystone 0 001 @ 14696793 n 0000 | fine-grained rock consisting of compacted clay particles 14814531 27 n 01 clunch 0 002 @ 14844693 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | hardened clay 14814616 27 n 01 coal 0 010 @ 14686352 n 0000 @ 15110956 n 0000 + 02771997 v 0102 + 02352704 v 0101 + 01599983 v 0101 %s 14633206 n 0000 ~ 14814921 n 0000 ~ 14815086 n 0000 ~ 14815263 n 0000 ~ 14815530 n 0000 | fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period 14814921 27 n 03 anthracite 0 anthracite_coal 0 hard_coal 0 002 @ 14814616 n 0000 + 02628550 a 0101 | a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense heat 14815086 27 n 02 bituminous_coal 0 soft_coal 0 003 @ 14814616 n 0000 ~ 14791722 n 0000 ~ 14815423 n 0000 | rich in tarry hydrocarbons; burns readily with a smoky yellow flame 14815263 27 n 03 lignite 0 brown_coal 0 wood_coal 0 003 @ 14814616 n 0000 @ 14908977 n 0000 ~ 14925378 n 0000 | intermediate between peat and bituminous coal 14815423 27 n 01 sea_coal 0 001 @ 14815086 n 0000 | pulverized bituminous coal; used as a foundry facing 14815530 27 n 01 steam_coal 0 001 @ 14814616 n 0000 | coal suitable for use under steam boilers 14815628 27 n 01 Clorox 0 002 @ 14779205 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a commercial bleaching agent 14815728 27 n 02 coagulant 0 coagulator 0 003 @ 14778436 n 0000 + 00457998 v 0202 + 00457998 v 0102 | an agent that produces coagulation 14815867 27 n 02 cod-liver_oil 0 cod_liver_oil 0 002 @ 14755077 n 0000 ~ 14816064 n 0000 | an oil obtained from the livers of cod and similar fishes; taken orally as a source of vitamins A and D 14816064 27 n 01 cod_oil 0 001 @ 14815867 n 0000 | an inferior cod-liver oil that is used in leather manufacturing 14816181 27 n 03 lanolin 0 wool_fat 0 wool_grease 0 002 @ 14755077 n 0000 #s 03845550 n 0000 | a yellow viscous animal oil extracted from wool; a mixture of fatty acids and esters; used in some ointments and cosmetics 14816401 27 n 01 codon 0 001 @ 08459252 n 0000 | a specific sequence of three adjacent nucleotides on a strand of DNA or RNA that specifies the genetic code information for synthesizing a particular amino acid 14816613 27 n 01 coin_silver 0 001 @ 14654954 n 0000 | a silver of the degree of purity established for making legal silver coins 14816745 27 n 02 combustible 0 combustible_material 0 002 @ 14875077 n 0000 + 00472992 a 0101 | a substance that can be burned to provide heat or power 14816899 27 n 02 complementary_DNA 0 cDNA 0 003 @ 14830364 n 0000 ~ 14817141 n 0000 ~ 14817346 n 0000 | single-stranded DNA that is complementary to messenger RNA or DNA that has been synthesized from messenger RNA by reverse transcriptase 14817141 27 n 01 provirus 0 001 @ 14816899 n 0000 | cDNA copy of the RNA genome of a retrovirus; the genetic material of a virus as incorporated into and able to replicate with the genome of a host cell 14817346 27 n 01 dscDNA 0 001 @ 14816899 n 0000 | double-stranded cDNA 14817419 27 n 01 episome 0 001 @ 14830364 n 0000 | DNA that is not incorporated into the genome but is replicated together with the genome (especially in bacterial cells) 14817592 27 n 02 complex 0 coordination_compound 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14817964 n 0000 | a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated 14817783 27 n 01 composite_material 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | strong lightweight material developed in the laboratory; fibers of more than one kind are bonded together chemically 14817964 27 n 01 hydrochloride 0 001 @ 14817592 n 0000 | a complex consisting of an organic base in association with hydrogen chloride 14818101 27 n 01 compost 0 002 @ 14588492 n 0000 + 00527232 v 0101 | a mixture of decaying vegetation and manure; used as a fertilizer 14818238 27 n 02 compound 0 chemical_compound 0 080 @ 14806838 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 + 01657828 v 0101 ~ 12087032 n 0000 ~ 14583843 n 0000 ~ 14584016 n 0000 ~ 14585223 n 0000 ~ 14607521 n 0000 ~ 14610443 n 0000 ~ 14613368 n 0000 ~ 14617944 n 0000 ~ 14618253 n 0000 ~ 14618834 n 0000 ~ 14656926 n 0000 ~ 14671253 n 0000 ~ 14680963 n 0000 ~ 14682963 n 0000 ~ 14684427 n 0000 ~ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14743727 n 0000 ~ 14767291 n 0000 ~ 14770248 n 0000 ~ 14776523 n 0000 ~ 14785941 n 0000 ~ 14789220 n 0000 ~ 14790526 n 0000 ~ 14797436 n 0000 ~ 14800706 n 0000 ~ 14805145 n 0000 ~ 14810168 n 0000 ~ 14817592 n 0000 ~ 14819856 n 0000 ~ 14823788 n 0000 ~ 14824140 n 0000 ~ 14828927 n 0000 ~ 14833729 n 0000 ~ 14833885 n 0000 ~ 14835569 n 0000 ~ 14869327 n 0000 ~ 14869513 n 0000 ~ 14873641 n 0000 ~ 14883766 n 0000 ~ 14883954 n 0000 ~ 14889728 n 0000 ~ 14898101 n 0000 ~ 14901959 n 0000 ~ 14910440 n 0000 ~ 14914670 n 0000 ~ 14918994 n 0000 ~ 14919511 n 0000 ~ 14920388 n 0000 ~ 14920586 n 0000 ~ 14922529 n 0000 ~ 14924188 n 0000 ~ 14935555 n 0000 ~ 14950394 n 0000 ~ 14957649 n 0000 ~ 14963317 n 0000 ~ 14971519 n 0000 ~ 14994328 n 0000 ~ 14997529 n 0000 ~ 15000973 n 0000 ~ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 15014529 n 0000 ~ 15015501 n 0000 ~ 15017604 n 0000 ~ 15025397 n 0000 ~ 15040129 n 0000 ~ 15040899 n 0000 ~ 15047988 n 0000 ~ 15057558 n 0000 ~ 15061550 n 0000 ~ 15063699 n 0000 ~ 15068134 n 0000 ~ 15068436 n 0000 ~ 15068754 n 0000 ~ 15079030 n 0000 ~ 15106529 n 0000 ~ 15110454 n 0000 ~ 15111437 n 0000 | (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight 14819856 27 n 01 allomorph 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | any of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound; "calcium carbonate occurs in the allomorphs calcite and aragonite" 14820052 27 n 01 computer_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper folded to permit continuous printing controlled by a computer 14820180 27 n 01 concrete 0 007 @ 14786479 n 0000 @ 14977504 n 0000 + 01600355 v 0101 %s 14804175 n 0000 ~ 14804487 n 0000 ~ 14804797 n 0000 %s 15019030 n 0000 | a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water 14820425 27 n 02 conjugate_solution 0 conjugate 0 002 @ 14589223 n 0000 + 00396513 v 0201 | a mixture of two partially miscible liquids A and B produces two conjugate solutions: one of A in B and another of B in A 14820641 27 n 01 conima 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a gum resin from the poison hemlock, Conium maculatum 14820747 27 n 02 constantan 0 Eureka 0 001 @ 14822563 n 0000 | an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire 14820933 27 n 01 construction_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper suitable for drawing and making cutouts 14821043 27 n 01 conductor 0 006 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 02079933 v 0102 ! 14821590 n 0101 ~ 14635722 n 0000 ~ 14654954 n 0000 ~ 14821248 n 0000 | a substance that readily conducts e.g. electricity and heat 14821248 27 n 02 semiconductor 0 semiconducting_material 0 004 @ 14821043 n 0000 #s 04171831 n 0000 ~ 14638517 n 0000 ~ 14654541 n 0000 | a substance as germanium or silicon whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulator; its conductivity increases with temperature and in the presence of impurities 14821590 27 n 03 insulator 0 dielectric 0 nonconductor 0 006 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 00495038 v 0101 ! 14821043 n 0101 ~ 02925250 n 0000 ~ 14769644 n 0000 ~ 14821852 n 0000 | a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity 14821852 27 n 01 glass_wool 0 002 @ 14821590 n 0000 @ 03339643 n 0000 | glass fibers spun and massed into bundles resembling wool 14821984 27 n 02 contaminant 0 contamination 0 004 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 00493259 v 0201 + 00492706 v 0203 + 00492706 v 0103 | a substance that contaminates 14822141 27 n 01 coolant 0 004 @ 14939900 n 0000 @ 14778436 n 0000 + 00370412 v 0101 + 00369864 v 0101 | a fluid agent (gas or liquid) that produces cooling; especially one used to cool a system by transferring heat away from one part to another; "he added more coolant to the car's radiator"; "the atomic reactor used a gas coolant"; "lathe operators use an emulsion of oil and water as a coolant for the cutting tool" 14822563 27 n 01 copper-base_alloy 0 006 @ 14586769 n 0000 ~ 14716997 n 0000 ~ 14717275 n 0000 ~ 14717925 n 0000 ~ 14722912 n 0000 ~ 14820747 n 0000 | any alloy whose principal component is copper 14822762 27 n 01 copper_oxide 0 001 @ 14971519 n 0000 | an oxide of copper 14822839 27 n 04 copper_sulfate 0 copper_sulphate 0 cupric_sulfate 0 cupric_sulphate 0 002 @ 15063493 n 0000 ~ 14782252 n 0000 | a copper salt made by the action of sulfuric acid on copper oxide 14823036 27 n 03 coral 0 red_coral 0 precious_coral 0 001 @ 14969666 n 0000 | the hard stony skeleton of a Mediterranean coral that has a delicate red or pink color and is used for jewelry 14823227 27 n 01 cork 0 003 @ 13162297 n 0000 @ 14991712 n 0000 + 01423623 v 0101 | outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc. 14823376 27 n 01 corkboard 0 001 @ 14920844 n 0000 | a heat-insulating building material consisting of cork granules that are made into sheets by compressing and baking 14823547 27 n 02 phellem 0 cork 1 002 @ 13162297 n 0000 ;c 06066555 n 0000 | (botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells 14823690 27 n 01 corn_sugar 0 001 @ 14884120 n 0000 | dextrose made by hydrolysis of cornstarch 14823788 27 n 01 corrosive 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00587376 a 0102 | a substance having the tendency to cause corrosion (such a strong acids or alkali) 14823944 27 n 03 alumina 0 aluminum_oxide 0 aluminium_oxide 0 003 @ 14672717 n 0000 #s 03404900 n 0000 ~ 14824469 n 0000 | any of various forms of aluminum oxide occurring naturally as corundum 14824140 27 n 01 aluminate 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a compound of alumina and a metallic oxide 14824238 27 n 04 aluminum_hydroxide 0 aluminium_hydroxide 0 hydrated_aluminum_oxide 0 hydrated_aluminium_oxide 0 002 @ 14935555 n 0000 #s 14676943 n 0000 | white crystalline compound that occurs naturally as the mineral gibbsite 14824469 27 n 01 alundum 0 001 @ 14823944 n 0000 | a substance made of fused alumina 14824556 27 n 02 cottonseed_cake 0 cotton_cake 0 001 @ 15004501 n 0000 | the solid matter remaining after oil has been pressed from cottonseeds 14824702 27 n 02 coumarone-indene_resin 0 coumarone_resin 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerization of indene and coumarone; used in coatings and paint and asphalt tile 14824906 27 n 01 indene 0 001 @ 14911057 n 0000 | a colorless liquid hydrocarbon extracted from petroleum or coal tar and used in making synthetic resins 14825062 27 n 01 covering_material 0 005 @ 14786479 n 0000 ~ 14866769 n 0000 ~ 14938389 n 0000 ~ 14992287 n 0000 ~ 14992945 n 0000 | a material used by builders to cover surfaces 14825243 27 n 02 creatine 0 creatin 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates both in the free form and as phosphocreatine; supplies energy for muscle contraction 14825487 27 n 01 creosol 0 002 @ 14989545 n 0000 #s 14825812 n 0000 | a colorless to yellow aromatic liquid that is a constituent of creosote 14825631 27 n 02 creosote 1 coal-tar_creosote 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 + 00186446 v 0101 | a dark oily liquid obtained by distillation of coal tar; used as a preservative for wood 14825812 27 n 01 creosote 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 %s 14825487 n 0000 | a colorless or yellowish oily liquid obtained by distillation of wood tar; used as an antiseptic 14825982 27 n 02 cresol 0 methyl_phenol 0 002 @ 14989545 n 0000 ~ 14944317 n 0000 | any of three poisonous colorless isomeric phenols; derived from coal or wood tar; used as a disinfectant 14826173 27 n 02 crepe 2 crepe_paper 0 002 @ 14974264 n 0000 + 01599805 v 0102 | paper with a crinkled texture; usually colored and used for decorations 14826328 27 n 01 cryogen 0 003 @ 15003797 n 0000 ~ 14940750 n 0000 ~ 14940856 n 0000 | a liquid that boils at below -160 C and is used as a refrigerant 14826482 27 n 02 cyanamide 0 cyanamid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a weak soluble dibasic acid (the parent acid of cyanamide salts) 14826613 27 n 01 cyanic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a colorless poisonous volatile liquid acid that hydrolyzes readily to ammonia and carbon dioxide 14826767 27 n 01 cyanide 0 003 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14826904 n 0000 ~ 14862064 n 0000 | an extremely poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid 14826904 27 n 01 sodium_cyanide 0 001 @ 14826767 n 0000 | a white poisonous salt (NaCN) used in electroplating 14827017 27 n 01 cyanogen 0 003 @ 14877585 n 0000 + 02449775 a 0102 + 02449775 a 0101 | a colorless toxic gas with a pungent almond odor; has been used in chemical warfare 14827191 27 n 04 cyano_group 0 cyano_radical 0 cyanide_group 0 cyanide_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the monovalent group -CN in a chemical compound 14827346 27 n 03 nitrile 0 nitril 0 cyanide 1 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14998677 n 0000 | any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano radical -CN 14827505 27 n 01 cyanohydrin 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | any organic compound in which the cyano radical -CN and the hydroxyl radical -OH are attached to the same carbon atom 14827680 27 n 01 cyanuric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a trimer of cyanic acid 14827763 27 n 01 cyclohexanol 0 001 @ 14708720 n 0000 | a colorless oily alcohol that smells like camphor 14827871 27 n 01 cyclohexanol_phthalate 0 001 @ 14850483 n 0000 | the cyclohexanol ester of phthalic acid 14827979 27 n 01 cymene 0 001 @ 14911057 n 0000 | any of three isotopes of a colorless aromatic liquid hydrocarbon occurring in the volatile oil of cumin and thyme and used in the manufacture of synthetic resins 14828193 27 n 01 cytokine 0 003 @ 14728724 n 0000 ~ 14737365 n 0000 ~ 14943950 n 0000 | any of various protein molecules secreted by cells of the immune system that serve to regulate the immune system 14828396 27 n 01 cytolysin 0 001 @ 15029646 n 0000 | a substance that partly or completely destroys animal cells 14828511 27 n 02 cytosine 0 C 2 003 @ 14999913 n 0000 #s 14830364 n 0000 #s 14832193 n 0000 | a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with guanine 14828683 27 n 01 daub 0 004 @ 14813182 n 0000 + 01313249 v 0101 + 01233387 v 0101 + 01360899 v 0102 | material used to daub walls 14828815 27 n 01 decarboxylase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | any of the enzymes that hydrolize the carboxyl group 14828927 27 n 01 defoliant 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00195813 v 0101 | a chemical that is sprayed on plants and causes their leaves to fall off 14829073 27 n 01 de-iodinase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme that removes the iodine radical 14829172 27 n 01 demantoid 0 001 @ 14829264 n 0000 | a green andradite used as a gemstone 14829264 27 n 01 andradite 0 002 @ 14676042 n 0000 ~ 14829172 n 0000 | a garnet consisting of calcium iron silicate and having any color ranging from yellow and green to brown and black; used as gemstone 14829470 27 n 01 demerara 0 001 @ 14791453 n 0000 | a light brown raw cane sugar from Guyana 14829565 27 n 02 deoxyadenosine_monophosphate 0 A 1 001 @ 14964590 n 0000 | one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose) 14829765 27 n 02 deoxycytidine_monophosphate 0 C 1 001 @ 14964590 n 0000 | one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose) 14829964 27 n 02 deoxyguanosine_monophosphate 0 G 0 001 @ 14964590 n 0000 | one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose) 14830164 27 n 02 deoxythymidine_monophosphate 0 T 0 001 @ 14964590 n 0000 | one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose) 14830364 27 n 03 deoxyribonucleic_acid 0 desoxyribonucleic_acid 0 DNA 0 018 @ 14994328 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 %p 05436752 n 0000 ~ 05440207 n 0000 %p 14630769 n 0000 %s 14706889 n 0000 ~ 14816899 n 0000 ~ 14817419 n 0000 %s 14828511 n 0000 ~ 14830992 n 0000 ~ 14831178 n 0000 ~ 14831338 n 0000 ~ 14831479 n 0000 ~ 14831665 n 0000 ~ 14831812 n 0000 %s 14892138 n 0000 %p 14964129 n 0000 %s 15072857 n 0000 | (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules" 14830992 27 n 02 exon 0 coding_DNA 0 002 @ 14830364 n 0000 ! 14831178 n 0101 | sequence of a gene's DNA that transcribes into protein structures; "exons are interspersed with introns" 14831178 27 n 02 intron 0 noncoding_DNA 0 002 @ 14830364 n 0000 ! 14830992 n 0101 | sequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein 14831338 27 n 01 junk_DNA 0 001 @ 14830364 n 0000 | stretches of DNA that do not code for genes; "most of the genome consists of junk DNA" 14831479 27 n 02 recombinant_deoxyribonucleic_acid 0 recombinant_DNA 0 001 @ 14830364 n 0000 | genetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms 14831665 27 n 01 sticky_end 0 001 @ 14830364 n 0000 | an end of DNA in which one strand of the double helix extends a few units beyond the other 14831812 27 n 02 transposon 0 jumping_gene 0 001 @ 14830364 n 0000 | a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole) 14832046 27 n 03 ribonuclease 0 ribonucleinase 0 RNase 0 001 @ 15077571 n 0000 | a transferase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid 14832193 27 n 02 ribonucleic_acid 0 RNA 0 011 @ 14994328 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 %s 14696331 n 0000 %s 14706889 n 0000 %s 14828511 n 0000 ~ 14832770 n 0000 ~ 14833027 n 0000 ~ 14833143 n 0000 %s 14892138 n 0000 %p 14964129 n 0000 %s 15084357 n 0000 | (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses" 14832770 27 n 04 messenger_RNA 0 mRNA 0 template_RNA 0 informational_RNA 0 001 @ 14832193 n 0000 | the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell 14833027 27 n 02 nuclear_RNA 0 nRNA 0 001 @ 14832193 n 0000 | ribonucleic acid found in the nucleolus of the cell 14833143 27 n 04 transfer_RNA 0 tRNA 0 acceptor_RNA 0 soluble_RNA 0 001 @ 14832193 n 0000 | RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA) 14833514 27 n 01 deoxyribose 0 001 @ 14792703 n 0000 | a sugar that is a constituent of nucleic acids 14833618 27 n 01 dental_gold 0 002 @ 14586769 n 0000 %s 14638799 n 0000 | an alloy of gold used in dentistry 14833729 27 n 01 depilatory 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00211221 a 0101 | a chemical (usually a sulfide) used to remove hair or wool or bristles from hides 14833885 27 n 01 derivative 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a compound obtained from, or regarded as derived from, another compound 14834013 27 n 02 desert_soil 0 desertic_soil 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a type of soil that develops in arid climates 14834132 27 n 01 dew 0 002 @ 11446242 n 0000 + 02547862 a 0102 | water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air; "in the morning the grass was wet with dew" 14834325 27 n 01 dextrin 0 001 @ 14994004 n 0000 | any of various polysaccharides obtained by hydrolysis of starch; a tasteless and odorless gummy substance that is used as a thickening agent and in adhesives and in dietary supplements 14834563 27 n 02 diamond 0 adamant 0 003 @ 14633206 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 ~ 14793393 n 0000 | very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem 14834714 27 n 01 digestive 0 001 @ 00020090 n 0000 | any substance that promotes digestion 14834807 27 n 01 mono-iodotyrosine 0 001 @ 14835004 n 0000 | tyrosine with one iodine atom added 14834906 27 n 01 di-iodotyrosine 0 001 @ 14835004 n 0000 | tyrosine with two iodine atoms added 14835004 27 n 01 iodotyrosine 0 003 @ 14607250 n 0000 ~ 14834807 n 0000 ~ 14834906 n 0000 | tyrosine with iodine added 14835125 27 n 01 iodothyronine 0 002 @ 14607250 n 0000 ~ 14835230 n 0000 | thyronine with iodine added 14835230 27 n 01 tri-iodothyronine 0 001 @ 14835125 n 0000 | thyronine with three iodine atoms added 14835333 27 n 03 dilutant 0 diluent 0 thinner 0 004 @ 14778436 n 0000 + 00226071 v 0302 + 00430625 v 0301 + 00226071 v 0101 | a diluting agent 14835478 27 n 01 dilution 0 002 @ 14589223 n 0000 + 00226071 v 0101 | a diluted solution 14835569 27 n 01 dimer 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a compound whose molecules are composed of two identical monomers 14835686 27 n 01 dimethylglyoxime 0 001 @ 14997393 n 0000 | a compound used in analysis as a precipitant for palladium or nickel 14835817 27 n 03 dimpled_chad 0 pregnant_chad 0 dimple 0 001 @ 14805676 n 0000 | a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached 14835980 27 n 03 diol 0 glycol 1 dihydric_alcohol 0 001 @ 14708720 n 0000 | any of a class of alcohols having 2 hydroxyl groups in each molecule 14836127 27 n 01 dioxide 0 005 @ 14971519 n 0000 ~ 14767087 n 0000 ~ 14796969 n 0000 ~ 14809843 n 0000 ~ 15064053 n 0000 | an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule 14836308 27 n 01 dioxin 0 002 @ 14911057 n 0000 #s 14601039 n 0000 | any of several toxic or carcinogenic hydrocarbons that occur as impurities in herbicides 14836468 27 n 01 disaccharidase 0 003 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14921622 n 0000 ~ 14928885 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides into monosaccharides 14836642 27 n 01 disaccharide 0 004 @ 14969044 n 0000 ~ 14929462 n 0000 ~ 14946618 n 0000 ~ 15062778 n 0000 | any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield two monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis 14836851 27 n 01 dishwater 0 001 @ 14845743 n 0000 | water in which dishes and cooking utensils are washed 14836960 27 n 02 distillate 0 distillation 0 008 @ 14940386 n 0000 + 00475183 v 0204 + 00229280 v 0201 + 00229026 v 0201 + 00364868 v 0102 + 00475183 v 0104 + 00229280 v 0101 + 00229026 v 0101 | a purified liquid produced by condensation from a vapor during distilling; the product of distilling 14837258 27 n 01 distilled_water 0 001 @ 14845743 n 0000 | water that has been purified by distillation 14837364 27 n 03 exhaust 0 exhaust_fumes 0 fumes 0 002 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 14856263 n 0000 | gases ejected from an engine as waste products 14837506 27 n 02 dressed_ore 0 concentrate 0 002 @ 14688500 n 0000 + 00237511 v 0201 | the desired mineral that is left after impurities have been removed from mined ore 14837678 27 n 01 driftwood 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore 14837786 27 n 02 drill_steel 0 drill_rod 0 001 @ 14803074 n 0000 | carbon steel used for rock drills and dowels 14837900 27 n 01 docosahexaenoic_acid 0 001 @ 14742028 n 0000 | an omega-3 fatty acid with 22 carbon atoms; found in fish (especially tuna and bluefish) 14838055 27 n 01 dolomite 0 002 @ 14696793 n 0000 + 03062151 a 0101 | a kind of sedimentary rock resembling marble or limestone but rich in magnesium carbonate 14838217 27 n 03 dopamine 0 Dopastat 0 Intropin 0 003 @ 14807737 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0301 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug (trade names Dopastat and Intropin) it is used to treat shock and hypotension 14838539 27 n 01 dottle 0 001 @ 15004501 n 0000 | the residue of partially burnt tobacco left caked in the bowl of a pipe after smoking 14838677 27 n 01 dragon's_blood 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a dark red resinous substance derived from various trees and used in photoengraving 14838821 27 n 01 drawing_paper 0 002 @ 14974264 n 0000 ~ 14799927 n 0000 | paper that is specially prepared for use in drafting 14838951 27 n 02 drilling_mud 0 drilling_fluid 0 001 @ 14890659 n 0000 | a mixture of clays and chemicals and water; pumped down the drill pipe to lubricate and cool the drilling bit and to flush out the cuttings and to strengthen the sides of the hole 14839206 27 n 01 dubbin 0 001 @ 15062468 n 0000 | tallow mixed with oil; used to make leather soft and waterproof 14839322 27 n 01 Duralumin 0 003 @ 14586769 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 %s 14627820 n 0000 | an aluminum-based alloy 14839439 27 n 02 particulate 0 particulate_matter 0 002 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 14839846 n 0000 | a small discrete mass of solid or liquid matter that remains individually dispersed in gas or liquid emissions (usually considered to be an atmospheric pollutant) 14839698 27 n 01 chalk_dust 0 001 @ 14839846 n 0000 | dust resulting from writing with a piece of chalk; "chalk dust covered the teacher's hands" 14839846 27 n 01 dust 0 005 @ 14839439 n 0000 + 01244351 v 0101 + 01696346 a 0101 ~ 14839698 n 0000 ~ 14858950 n 0000 | fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air; "the furniture was covered with dust" 14840092 27 n 01 dust 2 004 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 01376245 v 0104 + 01612660 v 0101 ~ 09314263 n 0000 | free microscopic particles of solid material; "astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust" 14840342 27 n 01 elaidic_acid 0 002 @ 14741474 n 0000 @ 14741124 n 0000 | a monounsaturated fatty acid that has the same structure as oleic acid except that it is a trans fatty acid; the major trans fatty acid in margarine and fried foods 14840583 27 n 01 elastomer 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | any of various elastic materials that resemble rubber (resumes its original shape when a deforming force is removed) 14840755 27 n 01 element 1 006 @ 00019613 n 0000 ~ 14842703 n 0000 ~ 14842847 n 0000 ~ 14844414 n 0000 ~ 14847103 n 0000 ~ 14847357 n 0000 | one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe; "the alchemists believed that there were four elements" 14841056 27 n 01 elixir 0 001 @ 14940100 n 0000 | a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste 14841267 27 n 01 air 0 014 @ 14877585 n 0000 #s 11525955 n 0000 + 02112891 v 0103 + 00190999 v 0102 + 00442267 v 0104 %s 14628920 n 0000 %s 14642916 n 0000 %s 14646152 n 0000 %s 14647235 n 0000 %s 14648100 n 0000 %s 14661274 n 0000 ~ 14841770 n 0000 ~ 14841923 n 0000 ~ 14940856 n 0000 | a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air" 14841770 27 n 01 breath 0 002 @ 14841267 n 0000 ~ 14842091 n 0000 | the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration; "his sour breath offended her" 14841923 27 n 01 hot_air 0 001 @ 14841267 n 0000 | air that has been heated and tends to rise 14842019 27 n 01 halitosis 0 001 @ 14842091 n 0000 | offensive breath 14842091 27 n 02 halitus 0 exhalation 0 004 @ 14841770 n 0000 + 00004605 v 0201 + 00004227 v 0201 ~ 14842019 n 0000 | exhaled breath 14842226 27 n 01 compressed_gas 0 003 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 14691822 n 0000 ~ 14842378 n 0000 | gas at a high pressure that can be used as a propellant 14842378 27 n 01 compressed_air 0 002 @ 14842226 n 0000 ~ 14842560 n 0000 | air at a pressure greater than that of the atmosphere; "compressed air is often used to power machines" 14842560 27 n 01 air_cushion 0 001 @ 14842378 n 0000 | the trapped air that supports a hovercraft a short distance above the water or ground 14842703 27 n 01 air 1 002 @ 14840755 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles) 14842847 27 n 01 fire 1 002 @ 14840755 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles) 14842992 27 n 02 earth 0 ground 0 008 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 02905151 a 0101 + 01292727 v 0101 + 02146990 v 0101 ~ 09358907 n 0000 ~ 14843295 n 0000 ~ 14844560 n 0000 ~ 14844693 n 0000 | the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface; "they dug into the earth outside the church" 14843295 27 n 03 diatomaceous_earth 0 diatomite 0 kieselguhr 0 002 @ 14842992 n 0000 @ 03339643 n 0000 | a light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material 14843493 27 n 01 sienna 0 003 @ 14673978 n 0000 ~ 14843767 n 0000 ~ 14843877 n 0000 | an earth color containing ferric oxides; used as a pigment 14843640 27 n 02 bister 0 bistre 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | a water-soluble brownish-yellow pigment made by boiling wood soot 14843767 27 n 01 burnt_sienna 0 001 @ 14843493 n 0000 | a reddish-brown pigment produced by roasting sienna 14843877 27 n 01 raw_sienna 0 001 @ 14843493 n 0000 | a yellowish-brown pigment made from untreated sienna 14843986 27 n 02 ocher 0 ochre 0 003 @ 14673978 n 0000 ~ 14844169 n 0000 ~ 14844281 n 0000 | any of various earths containing silica and alumina and ferric oxide; used as a pigment 14844169 27 n 03 sinopis 0 sinopia 0 sinoper 0 001 @ 14843986 n 0000 | a red ocher formerly used as a pigment 14844281 27 n 02 yellow_ocher 0 yellow_ochre 0 001 @ 14843986 n 0000 | pigment consisting of a limonite mixed with clay and silica 14844414 27 n 01 earth 1 002 @ 14840755 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles) 14844560 27 n 01 saprolite 0 001 @ 14842992 n 0000 | a deposit of clay and disintegrating rock that is found in its original place 14844693 27 n 02 soil 1 dirt 1 032 @ 14842992 n 0000 ~ 14681249 n 0000 ~ 14695351 n 0000 ~ 14695588 n 0000 ~ 14695737 n 0000 ~ 14695838 n 0000 ~ 14719725 n 0000 ~ 14782403 n 0000 ~ 14813182 n 0000 ~ 14814531 n 0000 ~ 14834013 n 0000 ~ 14845578 n 0000 ~ 14875707 n 0000 ~ 14879492 n 0000 ~ 14903596 n 0000 ~ 14908822 n 0000 ~ 14917561 n 0000 ~ 14918264 n 0000 ~ 14930165 n 0000 ~ 14942223 n 0000 ~ 14942631 n 0000 ~ 14953564 n 0000 ~ 14956325 n 0000 ~ 14990864 n 0000 ~ 14993137 n 0000 ~ 14997274 n 0000 ~ 15019030 n 0000 ~ 15021824 n 0000 ~ 15042052 n 0000 ~ 15074772 n 0000 ~ 15081675 n 0000 ~ 15097994 n 0000 | the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock 14845383 27 n 01 soil_conditioner 0 001 @ 14806838 n 0000 | a chemical substance used to improve the structure of the soil and increase its porosity; "gypsum can be used as a soil conditioner" 14845578 27 n 02 caliche 2 hardpan 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions 14845743 27 n 02 water 0 H2O 0 029 @ 14618834 n 0000 @ 14940100 n 0000 #s 05405324 n 0000 #s 05405751 n 0000 #s 11509066 n 0000 #s 14915184 n 0000 #s 11509377 n 0000 + 02551259 a 0101 + 02262365 a 0101 + 02357873 v 0101 + 00228236 v 0101 ~ 07936177 n 0000 #s 09225146 n 0000 %s 14640434 n 0000 %s 14648100 n 0000 ~ 14773787 n 0000 ~ 14836851 n 0000 ~ 14837258 n 0000 ~ 14846517 n 0000 ~ 14847503 n 0000 ~ 14905422 n 0000 ~ 14937093 n 0000 ~ 14950055 n 0000 ~ 15008847 n 0000 ~ 15009326 n 0000 ~ 15043308 n 0000 ~ 15046716 n 0000 ~ 15059797 n 0000 ~ 15094136 n 0000 | binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent 14846517 27 n 01 holy_water 0 001 @ 14845743 n 0000 | water that has been blessed by a priest for use in symbolic purification 14846646 27 n 01 musk 0 001 @ 05404728 n 0000 | an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative 14846779 27 n 01 nectar 0 001 @ 05404728 n 0000 | a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators 14846890 27 n 01 pheromone 0 001 @ 05404728 n 0000 | a chemical substance secreted externally by some animals (especially insects) that influences the physiology or behavior of other animals of the same species 14847103 27 n 02 quintessence 0 ether 1 004 @ 14840755 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 + 01179345 a 0202 + 02998269 a 0101 | the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies 14847357 27 n 01 water 2 002 @ 14840755 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles) 14847503 27 n 03 ground_water 0 spring_water 0 well_water 0 001 @ 14845743 n 0000 | underground water that is held in the soil and in pervious rocks 14847654 27 n 01 eicosapentaenoic_acid 0 001 @ 14742028 n 0000 | an omega-3 fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms; found in fish (especially tuna and bluefish) 14847810 27 n 02 eleostearic_acid 0 elaeostearic_acid 0 001 @ 14740915 n 0000 | a crystalline unsaturated fatty acid 14847929 27 n 01 electrolyte 0 003 @ 14589223 n 0000 + 02718008 a 0101 ~ 14590441 n 0000 | a solution that conducts electricity; "the proper amount and distribution of electrolytes in the body is essential for health" 14848149 27 n 01 eluate 0 001 @ 14589223 n 0000 | a liquid solution that results from elution 14848245 27 n 01 Fehling's_solution 0 001 @ 14589223 n 0000 | a liquid solution of copper sulfate and potassium tartrate and sodium hydroxide that is used to test for sugar in the urine; solution turns reddish when sugar is present 14848479 27 n 02 formalin 0 formol 0 001 @ 14589223 n 0000 | a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water; used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens 14848642 27 n 02 gargle 0 mouthwash 0 002 @ 14589223 n 0000 + 00037138 v 0101 | a medicated solution used for gargling and rinsing the mouth 14848785 27 n 02 infusion 0 extract 0 005 @ 14589223 n 0000 + 01351754 v 0203 ~ 07810633 n 0000 ~ 11757433 n 0000 ~ 14848995 n 0000 | a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water) 14848995 27 n 01 pancreatin 0 001 @ 14848785 n 0000 | extract from the pancreas of animals that contains pancreatic enzymes; used to treat pancreatitis and other conditions involving insufficient pancreatic secretions 14849215 27 n 02 injection 0 injectant 0 003 @ 14589223 n 0000 + 01199213 v 0201 + 00086320 v 0201 | any solution that is injected (as into the skin) 14849367 27 n 02 isotonic_solution 0 isosmotic_solution 0 003 @ 14589223 n 0000 ~ 14589994 n 0000 ~ 14590293 n 0000 | a solution having the same osmotic pressure as blood 14849540 27 n 01 elastase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | a pancreatic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of elastin 14849655 27 n 01 emerald 0 002 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14668539 n 0000 | a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone 14849789 27 n 01 emery_cloth 0 001 @ 14799244 n 0000 | cloth covered with powdered emery 14849880 27 n 02 emery_paper 0 sandpaper 0 004 @ 14799244 n 0000 + 02242582 a 0201 + 01386433 v 0201 %s 14674143 n 0000 | stiff paper coated with powdered emery or sand 14850051 27 n 02 emery_stone 0 emery_rock 0 001 @ 14696793 n 0000 | a mixture of emery dust and a binder; can be molded into grindstones 14850190 27 n 01 enterokinase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | enzyme in the intestinal juice that converts inactive trypsinogen into active trypsin 14850334 27 n 01 erythropoietin 0 001 @ 14888310 n 0000 | a glycoprotein secreted by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells 14850483 27 n 01 ester 0 013 @ 14727670 n 0000 + 00506225 v 0101 ~ 14604184 n 0000 ~ 14679780 n 0000 ~ 14772594 n 0000 ~ 14794823 n 0000 ~ 14827871 n 0000 ~ 14850948 n 0000 ~ 14887026 n 0000 ~ 14946251 n 0000 ~ 14964590 n 0000 ~ 14993559 n 0000 ~ 15084277 n 0000 | formed by reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water 14850826 27 n 02 ethane 0 C2H6 0 002 @ 14951377 n 0000 @ 14911057 n 0000 | a colorless odorless alkane gas used as fuel 14850948 27 n 01 ethyl_acetate 0 001 @ 14850483 n 0000 | a fragrant colorless flammable volatile liquid ester made from ethanol and acetic acid; used in flavorings and perfumes and as a solvent for plastics 14851157 27 n 02 ethylene 0 ethene 0 003 @ 14713120 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 ~ 14851414 n 0000 | a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as an anesthetic 14851414 27 n 03 trichloroethylene 0 trichloroethane 0 TCE 0 001 @ 14851157 n 0000 | a heavy colorless highly toxic liquid used as a solvent to clean electronic components and for dry cleaning and as a fumigant; causes cancer and liver and lung damage 14851668 27 n 02 ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid 0 EDTA 0 001 @ 14682133 n 0000 | a complex molecule used medically to chelate metal ions in cases of lead or heavy metal poisoning 14851850 27 n 03 ethylene_glycol 0 glycol 2 ethanediol 0 001 @ 14766364 n 0000 | a sweet but poisonous syrupy liquid used as an antifreeze and solvent 14852003 27 n 02 propylene_glycol 0 propanediol 0 002 @ 14766364 n 0000 @ 14908683 n 0000 | a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid and also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects 14852312 27 n 02 euphorbium 0 gum_eurphorbium 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | an acrid brown gum resin now used mainly in veterinary medicine 14852450 27 n 02 discharge 0 emission 0 006 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 14852913 n 0000 ~ 14853112 n 0000 ~ 14853530 n 0000 ~ 14853647 n 0000 ~ 14853796 n 0000 | a substance that is emitted or released 14852646 27 n 01 emmenagogue 0 001 @ 14778436 n 0000 | any agent that promotes menstrual discharge 14852747 27 n 01 eutectoid_steel 0 001 @ 14803074 n 0000 | a steel that contains 0.9% carbon (the eutectic point); a carbon steel with 0.9% carbon is pure pearlite 14852913 27 n 02 exudate 0 exudation 0 006 @ 14852450 n 0000 + 00067999 v 0201 + 00067999 v 0102 + 00067999 v 0101 ~ 14898470 n 0000 ~ 15006118 n 0000 | a substance that oozes out from plant pores 14853112 27 n 02 transudate 0 transudation 0 001 @ 14852450 n 0000 | a substance that transudes 14853210 27 n 01 high_explosive 0 004 @ 03304730 n 0000 @ 04565963 n 0000 ! 14853392 n 0101 ~ 03212247 n 0000 | a powerful chemical explosive that produces gas at a very high rate 14853392 27 n 01 low_explosive 0 003 @ 03304730 n 0000 ! 14853210 n 0101 ~ 03348454 n 0000 | an explosive with a low rate of combustion 14853530 27 n 01 effluvium 0 001 @ 14852450 n 0000 | a foul-smelling outflow or vapor (especially a gaseous waste) 14853647 27 n 01 rheum 0 002 @ 14852450 n 0000 + 02550023 a 0101 | a watery discharge from the mucous membranes (especially from the eyes or nose) 14853796 27 n 01 vaginal_discharge 0 001 @ 14852450 n 0000 | discharge of secretions from the cervical glands of the vagina; normally clear or white 14853947 27 n 05 body_waste 0 excretion 0 excreta 0 excrement 0 excretory_product 0 008 @ 14856263 n 0000 ~ 14854262 n 0000 ~ 14855428 n 0000 ~ 14855512 n 0000 ~ 14855635 n 0000 ~ 14855724 n 0000 ~ 14855992 n 0000 ~ 14892289 n 0000 | waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body 14854262 27 n 08 fecal_matter 0 faecal_matter 0 feces 0 faeces 0 BM 0 stool 0 ordure 0 dejection 0 009 @ 14853947 n 0000 + 00074038 v 0601 + 03065685 a 0402 + 03065685 a 0301 ~ 09268480 n 0000 ~ 14854581 n 0000 ~ 14854847 n 0000 ~ 14855150 n 0000 ~ 14855280 n 0000 | solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels 14854581 27 n 06 crap 0 dirt 2 shit 0 shite 0 poop 0 turd 0 005 @ 14854262 n 0000 ;u 07124340 n 0000 + 00074038 v 0303 + 00841986 v 0307 + 00074038 v 0107 | obscene terms for feces 14854764 27 n 01 pigeon_droppings 0 001 @ 14854847 n 0000 | droppings of pigeons 14854847 27 n 03 droppings 0 dung 0 muck 1 008 @ 14854262 n 0000 + 02083087 v 0302 + 00074453 v 0201 + 00502623 v 0201 ~ 09243906 n 0000 ~ 09256272 n 0000 ~ 14854764 n 0000 ~ 14855066 n 0000 | fecal matter of animals 14855066 27 n 02 cow_pie 0 cowpie 0 001 @ 14854847 n 0000 | fecal matter of a cow 14855150 27 n 01 meconium 0 001 @ 14854262 n 0000 | thick dark green mucoid material that is the first feces of a newborn child 14855280 27 n 02 melena 0 melaena 0 001 @ 14854262 n 0000 | abnormally dark tarry feces containing blood (usually from gastrointestinal bleeding) 14855428 27 n 01 fecula 0 001 @ 14853947 n 0000 | excreta (especially of insects) 14855512 27 n 01 wormcast 0 001 @ 14853947 n 0000 | cylindrical mass of earth voided by a burrowing earthworm or lugworm 14855635 27 n 01 human_waste 0 001 @ 14853947 n 0000 | the body wastes of human beings 14855724 27 n 06 urine 0 piss 0 pee 0 piddle 0 weewee 0 water 1 006 @ 14853947 n 0000 + 00072012 v 0403 + 00072012 v 0307 + 00072012 v 0206 + 03008207 a 0101 + 00072012 v 0102 | liquid excretory product; "there was blood in his urine"; "the child had to make water" 14855992 27 n 04 vomit 0 vomitus 0 puke 0 barf 0 003 @ 14853947 n 0000 + 00076400 v 030b + 00076400 v 0101 | the matter ejected in vomiting 14856134 27 n 01 detritus 2 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | loose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks 14856263 27 n 04 waste 0 waste_material 0 waste_matter 0 waste_product 0 014 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 02223479 v 0101 + 02067889 v 0101 ~ 14583670 n 0000 ~ 14837364 n 0000 ~ 14853947 n 0000 ~ 14856752 n 0000 ~ 14856893 n 0000 ~ 14857021 n 0000 ~ 14857151 n 0000 ~ 14857278 n 0000 ~ 14857497 n 0000 ~ 14858451 n 0000 ~ 14858637 n 0000 | any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted; "they collect the waste once a week"; "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers" 14856752 27 n 03 filth 0 crud 0 skank 0 002 @ 14856263 n 0000 + 01625893 a 030b | any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant 14856893 27 n 02 sewage 0 sewerage 0 002 @ 14856263 n 0000 %s 14857021 n 0000 | waste matter carried away in sewers or drains 14857021 27 n 03 effluent 0 wastewater 0 sewer_water 0 002 @ 14856263 n 0000 #s 14856893 n 0000 | water mixed with waste matter 14857151 27 n 04 garbage 0 refuse 0 food_waste 0 scraps 0 001 @ 14856263 n 0000 | food that is discarded (as from a kitchen) 14857278 27 n 01 pollutant 0 007 @ 14856263 n 0000 + 00492706 v 0101 ~ 14599938 n 0000 ~ 14603497 n 0000 ~ 14620257 n 0000 ~ 14766890 n 0000 ~ 15064053 n 0000 | waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil 14857497 27 n 03 rubbish 0 trash 0 scrap 0 008 @ 14856263 n 0000 + 02223238 v 0303 + 02503656 a 0202 + 02223238 v 0201 + 02503656 a 0101 ~ 14857737 n 0000 ~ 14857897 n 0000 ~ 14858292 n 0000 | worthless material that is to be disposed of 14857737 27 n 01 scrap_metal 0 002 @ 14857497 n 0000 ~ 15020974 n 0000 | discarded metal suitable for reprocessing; "he finally sold the car for scrap metal" 14857897 27 n 05 debris 0 dust 1 junk 0 rubble 0 detritus 1 004 @ 14857497 n 0000 + 02223238 v 0302 + 01252216 v 0201 ~ 14858099 n 0000 | the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up 14858099 27 n 01 slack 0 002 @ 14857897 n 0000 + 00214624 v 0101 | dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sieve 14858292 27 n 01 litter 0 003 @ 14857497 n 0000 + 01378421 v 0101 + 02735142 v 0101 | rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places) 14858451 27 n 01 slop 1 001 @ 14856263 n 0000 | (usually plural) waste water from a kitchen or bathroom or chamber pot that has to be emptied by hand; "she carried out the sink slops" 14858637 27 n 02 toxic_waste 0 toxic_industrial_waste 0 001 @ 14856263 n 0000 | poisonous waste materials; can cause injury (especially by chemical means) 14858794 27 n 01 extravasation 0 002 @ 14940100 n 0000 + 01375909 v 0101 | an extravasated liquid (blood or lymph or urine); the product of extravasation 14858950 27 n 02 fallout 0 radioactive_dust 0 001 @ 14839846 n 0000 | the radioactive particles that settle to the ground after a nuclear explosion 14859100 27 n 02 fencing_material 0 fencing 0 001 @ 14786479 n 0000 | material for building fences 14859201 27 n 01 ferrite 0 003 @ 15051705 n 0000 #s 14977845 n 0000 %s 14720692 n 0000 | a solid solution in which alpha iron is the solvent 14859344 27 n 03 fertilizer 0 fertiliser 0 plant_food 0 007 @ 14806838 n 0000 + 00504270 v 0101 + 00502757 v 0101 ~ 14859838 n 0000 %s 14860603 n 0000 %s 14861355 n 0000 %s 15014012 n 0000 | any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile 14859622 27 n 02 gallamine 0 Flaxedil 0 003 @ 14961512 n 0000 @ 03800001 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | neuromuscular blocking agent (trade name Flaxedil) used as a muscle relaxant in the administration of anesthesia 14859838 27 n 03 organic 0 organic_fertilizer 0 organic_fertiliser 0 007 @ 14859344 n 0000 + 01679459 a 0101 ~ 14782833 n 0000 ~ 14782919 n 0000 ~ 14863521 n 0000 ~ 14867545 n 0000 ~ 14892289 n 0000 | a fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter 14860102 27 n 01 flux 0 003 @ 14806838 n 0000 + 00394813 v 0102 ~ 14860280 n 0000 | a substance added to molten metals to bond with impurities that can then be readily removed 14860280 27 n 01 soldering_flux 0 001 @ 14860102 n 0000 | flux applied to surfaces that are to be joined by soldering; flux cleans the surfaces and results in a better bond 14860455 27 n 01 foryml 0 002 @ 14594708 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 | (chemistry) the negative univalent acyl radical CHO that occurs in aldehydes 14860603 27 n 02 sodium_nitrate 0 soda_niter 0 002 @ 15015501 n 0000 #s 14859344 n 0000 | (NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive 14860749 27 n 01 pearl_ash 0 001 @ 14861716 n 0000 | an impure form of potassium carbonate 14860842 27 n 03 potassium_bicarbonate 0 potassium_acid_carbonate 0 potassium_hydrogen_carbonate 0 001 @ 14775729 n 0000 | a crystalline salt (KHCO3) that is used in baking powder and as an antacid 14861042 27 n 08 potassium_chloride 0 potassium_muriate 0 potash_muriate 0 K-Dur_20 0 Kaochlor 0 K-lor 0 Klorvess 0 K-lyte 0 002 @ 15016852 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0000 | salt of potassium (KCl) (trade names K-Dur 20, Kaochlor and K-lor and Klorvess and K-lyte); taken in tablet form to treat potassium deficiency 14861355 27 n 05 potassium_nitrate 0 saltpeter 0 saltpetre 0 niter 0 nitre 0 004 @ 15015501 n 0000 #s 14859344 n 0000 + 03091996 a 0502 + 03091996 a 0503 | (KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive 14861566 27 n 01 potassium_bromide 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 @ 15004874 n 0000 | a white crystalline salt (KBr) used as a sedative and in photography 14861716 27 n 01 potassium_carbonate 0 002 @ 14798450 n 0000 ~ 14860749 n 0000 | a white salt (K2CO3) that is basic in solution; used to make glass and cleansing agents 14861887 27 n 01 potassium_chlorate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a white salt (KClO3) used in matches, fireworks, and explosives; also used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent 14862064 27 n 01 potassium_cyanide 0 001 @ 14826767 n 0000 | a poisonous salt (KCN) used in electroplating and in photography 14862192 27 n 01 potassium_dichromate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | an orange-red salt used in making dyes and in photography 14862316 27 n 01 potassium_iodide 0 001 @ 14922371 n 0000 | a crystalline salt in organic synthesis and in making photographic emulsions and in iodized table salt 14862481 27 n 02 producer_gas 0 air_gas 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a gas made of carbon monoxide and hydrogen and nitrogen; made by passing air over hot coke 14862640 27 n 02 proprionamide 0 propanamide 0 001 @ 14724264 n 0000 | the amide of propionic acid (C2H5CONH2) 14862753 27 n 02 propionic_acid 0 propanoic_acid 0 008 @ 14739360 n 0000 #s 03328392 n 0000 #s 03371532 n 0000 #s 03556281 n 0000 #s 03612134 n 0000 #s 03807895 n 0000 #s 03808144 n 0000 #s 03867515 n 0000 | a liquid fatty acid found in milk and sweat and in fuel distillates 14863031 27 n 02 pudding_stone 0 conglomerate 0 002 @ 14696793 n 0000 + 01330114 a 0201 | a composite rock made up of particles of varying size 14863177 27 n 01 putrescine 0 001 @ 14999411 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline ptomaine with a foul odor that is produced in decaying animal matter 14863326 27 n 02 pyroligneous_acid 0 wood_vinegar 0 001 @ 14940386 n 0000 | a red-brown liquid formed in distillation of wood which contains acetic acid, methanol, acetone, wood oils, and tars 14863521 27 n 01 manure 0 007 @ 14859838 n 0000 + 02083087 v 0101 ~ 14863788 n 0000 ~ 14863883 n 0000 ~ 14863970 n 0000 ~ 14864079 n 0000 ~ 14864170 n 0000 | any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material 14863788 27 n 01 chicken_manure 0 001 @ 14863521 n 0000 | chicken excreta used as fertilizer 14863883 27 n 01 cow_manure 0 001 @ 14863521 n 0000 | cow excreta used as fertilizer 14863970 27 n 01 green_manure 0 001 @ 14863521 n 0000 | a growing crop that is plowed under to enrich soil 14864079 27 n 01 horse_manure 0 001 @ 14863521 n 0000 | horse excreta used as fertilizer 14864170 27 n 01 night_soil 0 001 @ 14863521 n 0000 | human excreta used as fertilizer 14864259 27 n 01 facial_tissue 0 001 @ 15074962 n 0000 | tissue paper suitable for use on the face 14864360 27 n 01 fat 0 011 @ 14938907 n 0000 #s 05456622 n 0000 + 00991838 a 0102 ~ 07672135 n 0000 ~ 14787520 n 0000 ~ 14864731 n 0000 ~ 14864825 n 0000 %p 14885088 n 0000 %s 14885369 n 0000 ~ 14957893 n 0000 ~ 14994824 n 0000 | a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat" 14864731 27 n 01 cocoa_butter 0 001 @ 14864360 n 0000 | a yellow-white fat from cocoa beans 14864825 27 n 02 leaf_fat 0 leaf_lard 0 001 @ 14864360 n 0000 | fat lining the abdomen and kidneys in hogs which is used to make lard 14864961 27 n 02 feldspar 0 felspar 0 005 @ 15049096 n 0000 %s 14654541 n 0000 ~ 14865221 n 0000 ~ 14865316 n 0000 ~ 14954822 n 0000 | any of a group of hard crystalline minerals that consist of aluminum silicates of potassium or sodium or calcium or barium 14865221 27 n 01 orthoclase 0 001 @ 14864961 n 0000 | a white or colored monoclinic feldspar 14865316 27 n 02 plagioclase 0 oligoclase 0 006 @ 14864961 n 0000 #s 14773022 n 0000 #s 14726823 n 0000 + 02778332 a 0101 ~ 14865533 n 0000 ~ 14865667 n 0000 | any of a series of triclinic feldspars that form rocks 14865533 27 n 02 albite 0 white_feldspar 0 002 @ 14865316 n 0000 + 02610260 a 0101 | a widely distributed feldspar that forms rocks 14865667 27 n 01 anorthite 0 002 @ 14865316 n 0000 + 02627510 a 0101 | rare plagioclastic feldspar occurring in many igneous rocks 14865800 27 n 01 ferric_oxide 0 004 @ 14971519 n 0000 #s 13552270 n 0000 #s 15026963 n 0000 ~ 14889479 n 0000 | a red oxide of iron 14865934 27 n 01 ferricyanic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a brown unstable acid formed from ferricyanide 14866043 27 n 01 ferricyanide 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | salt of ferricyanic acid obtained by oxidation of a ferrocyanide 14866166 27 n 01 ferritin 0 001 @ 14728724 n 0000 | a protein containing 20% iron that is found in the intestines and liver and spleen; it is one of the chief forms in which iron is stored in the body 14866369 27 n 01 ferrocerium 0 001 @ 15000149 n 0000 | a pyrophoric alloy of iron with cerium; used for lighter flints 14866490 27 n 01 ferrocyanic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a white unstable acid formed from ferrocyanide salts 14866605 27 n 01 ferrocyanide 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14995061 n 0000 | salt of ferrocyanic acid usually obtained by a reaction of a cyanide with iron sulphate 14866769 27 n 02 fiberglass 0 fibreglass 0 001 @ 14825062 n 0000 | a covering material made of glass fibers in resins 14866889 27 n 02 fiber 0 fibre 0 020 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 02446380 a 0102 ~ 01955318 n 0000 ~ 02902535 n 0000 ~ 03852031 n 0000 ~ 05464104 n 0000 ~ 05605498 n 0000 ~ 12167075 n 0000 ~ 12478131 n 0000 ~ 12585967 n 0000 ~ 12588054 n 0000 ~ 12595305 n 0000 %s 14793921 n 0000 ~ 14867365 n 0000 ~ 14867858 n 0000 ~ 14938467 n 0000 ~ 14959058 n 0000 ~ 14959234 n 0000 ~ 14966334 n 0000 ~ 15002959 n 0000 | a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn 14867365 27 n 01 string 0 001 @ 14866889 n 0000 | a tough piece of fiber in vegetables, meat, or other food (especially the tough fibers connecting the two halves of a bean pod) 14867545 27 n 01 fish_meal 0 002 @ 14859838 n 0000 @ 07800091 n 0000 | ground dried fish used as fertilizer and as feed for domestic livestock 14867690 27 n 01 buntal 0 002 @ 14959644 n 0000 #p 12589841 n 0000 | fine white Philippine fiber from stalks of unopened leaves of talipot palms; used in making hats 14867858 27 n 03 fibril 0 filament 0 strand 0 009 @ 14866889 n 0000 + 02413851 a 0201 ~ 01898185 n 0000 ~ 03059806 n 0000 ~ 05444175 n 0000 ~ 05459953 n 0000 ~ 12974826 n 0000 ~ 13022538 n 0000 ~ 13092836 n 0000 | a very slender natural or synthetic fiber 14868116 27 n 01 fieldstone 0 001 @ 14696793 n 0000 | stone that occurs naturally in fields; often used as building material 14868243 27 n 02 filling 0 fill 0 005 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 00261533 v 0201 + 00452512 v 0201 + 00451838 v 0201 ~ 14804641 n 0000 | any material that fills a space or container; "there was not enough fill for the trench" 14868464 27 n 01 filter_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a porous unsized paper used for filtering 14868564 27 n 01 filtrate 0 005 @ 14997699 n 0000 @ 14939900 n 0000 + 01458664 v 0101 + 01458664 v 0102 ~ 14997888 n 0000 | the product of filtration; a gas or liquid that has been passed through a filter 14868771 27 n 01 firelighter 0 001 @ 15101361 n 0000 | (a piece of) a substance that burns easily and can be used to start a coal or coke fire 14868916 27 n 02 fire_opal 0 girasol 0 001 @ 14688234 n 0000 | an opal with flaming orange and yellow and red colors 14869035 27 n 02 fish-liver_oil 0 fish_oil 0 002 @ 14755077 n 0000 ~ 15081595 n 0000 | a fatty oil obtained from the livers of various fish 14869177 27 n 01 fixative 0 001 @ 14869327 n 0000 | a compound (such as ethanol or formaldehyde) that fixes tissues and cells for microscopic study 14869327 27 n 02 fixing_agent 0 fixer 0 003 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14869177 n 0000 ~ 14913860 n 0000 | a chemical compound that sets or fixes something (as a dye or a photographic image) 14869513 27 n 01 flavone 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline compound that is part of a number of white or yellow plant pigments 14869658 27 n 01 flavonoid 0 002 @ 14983143 n 0000 @ 14989820 n 0000 | any of a large class of plant pigments having a chemical structure based on or similar to flavone 14869829 27 n 01 flax 0 002 @ 14959644 n 0000 #s 03672521 n 0000 | fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric 14869975 27 n 01 flyspeck 0 001 @ 14585519 n 0000 | a tiny dark speck made by the excrement of a fly 14870078 27 n 03 cotton 1 cotton_fiber 0 cotton_wool 1 007 @ 14959644 n 0000 #s 03873064 n 0000 #s 03115180 n 0000 + 01153595 a 0101 ~ 14598251 n 0000 ~ 14870325 n 0000 ~ 14870424 n 0000 | soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state 14870325 27 n 01 long-staple_cotton 0 001 @ 14870078 n 0000 | cotton with relatively long fibers 14870424 27 n 01 short-staple_cotton 0 001 @ 14870078 n 0000 | cotton with relatively short fibers 14870525 27 n 01 chert 0 003 @ 15041277 n 0000 + 02693701 a 0101 ~ 14870665 n 0000 | variety of silica containing microcrystalline quartz 14870665 27 n 01 taconite 0 002 @ 14870525 n 0000 @ 14923458 n 0000 | a variety of chert containing magnetite and hematite; mined as a low-grade iron ore 14870821 27 n 01 firestone 1 001 @ 14871078 n 0000 | a piece of flint that is struck to light a fire 14870924 27 n 01 flavin 0 002 @ 14926294 n 0000 #s 15091473 n 0000 | a ketone that forms the nucleus of certain natural yellow pigments like riboflavin 14871078 27 n 01 flint 0 005 @ 15041277 n 0000 + 02729457 a 0101 ~ 03469346 n 0000 ~ 14870821 n 0000 ~ 14871268 n 0000 | a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony 14871268 27 n 01 flintstone 0 001 @ 14871078 n 0000 | pebbles of flint used in masonry construction 14871370 27 n 01 flooring 0 001 @ 14786479 n 0000 | building material used in laying floors 14871464 27 n 01 floor_wax 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | a preparation containing wax and used to polish and preserve the finish of floors 14871601 27 n 01 fluoride 0 007 @ 14904359 n 0000 + 00186161 v 0101 + 00186161 v 0102 ~ 14784111 n 0000 ~ 14912935 n 0000 ~ 15018572 n 0000 ~ 15064327 n 0000 | a salt of hydrofluoric acid 14871791 27 n 01 fluoroboric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid of fluorine and boron 14871883 27 n 01 fluoroboride 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt of fluoroboric acid 14871968 27 n 01 fluorocarbon 0 006 @ 14904528 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ~ 14603497 n 0000 ~ 14912556 n 0000 ~ 14979132 n 0000 ~ 15068891 n 0000 | a halocarbon in which some hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine; used in refrigerators and aerosols 14872226 27 n 01 fluorocarbon_plastic 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a plastic made with fluorocarbon 14872325 27 n 01 fluosilicate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | salt of fluosilicic acid 14872408 27 n 02 fluosilicic_acid 0 hydrofluosilicic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an unstable poisonous corrosive acid known primarily in the form of its salts 14872572 27 n 01 flypaper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper that is poisoned or coated with a sticky substance to kill flies 14872697 27 n 01 foam 0 003 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 14595933 n 0000 ~ 14872875 n 0000 | a lightweight material in cellular form; made by introducing gas bubbles during manufacture 14872875 27 n 01 foam_rubber 0 002 @ 15006258 n 0000 @ 14872697 n 0000 | spongy rubber; made by introducing air bubbles before vulcanization and used for cushioning or upholstery 14873056 27 n 01 fomentation 0 002 @ 00020090 n 0000 #s 03082450 n 0000 | a substance used as a warm moist medicinal compress or poultice 14873196 27 n 02 formaldehyde 0 methanal 0 002 @ 14584765 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanol 14873344 27 n 01 formic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a colorless pungent fuming vesicatory liquid acid HCOOH found naturally in ants and many plants or made catalytically from carbon monoxide and steam; used in finishing textiles and paper and in the manufacture of insecticides and fumigants 14873641 27 n 02 formulation 0 preparation 0 008 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 01633173 v 0101 ~ 03040587 n 0000 ~ 14885857 n 0000 ~ 14960606 n 0000 ~ 14996020 n 0000 ~ 15018889 n 0000 ~ 15043399 n 0000 | a substance prepared according to a formula; "the physician prescribed a commercial preparation of the medicine" 14873951 27 n 04 frankincense 0 olibanum 0 gum_olibanum 0 thus 0 002 @ 14898470 n 0000 + 02126686 v 0403 | an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation 14874196 27 n 02 free_radical 0 radical 2 001 @ 14619225 n 0000 | an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule that has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule; "in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells" 14874564 27 n 01 freezing_mixture 0 001 @ 14586258 n 0000 | a mixture of substances (usually salt and ice) to obtain a temperature below the freezing point of water 14874731 27 n 01 Freon 0 002 @ 14603497 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | any one or more chlorofluorocarbons (or related compounds) that are used as an aerosol propellant, organic solvent, or refrigerant 14874932 27 n 04 fructose 0 fruit_sugar 0 levulose 0 laevulose 0 001 @ 14927587 n 0000 | a simple sugar found in honey and in many ripe fruits 14875077 27 n 01 fuel 0 025 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 02237024 v 0101 + 02356420 v 0101 + 02338386 v 0101 ~ 14684918 n 0000 ~ 14685017 n 0000 ~ 14685296 n 0000 ~ 14685475 n 0000 ~ 14685768 n 0000 ~ 14685881 n 0000 ~ 14686186 n 0000 ~ 14686352 n 0000 ~ 14686585 n 0000 ~ 14686723 n 0000 ~ 14686913 n 0000 ~ 14687513 n 0000 ~ 14687633 n 0000 ~ 14687818 n 0000 ~ 14688089 n 0000 ~ 14691686 n 0000 ~ 14695184 n 0000 ~ 14816745 n 0000 ~ 14878650 n 0000 ~ 15100644 n 0000 ~ 15101361 n 0000 | a substance that can be consumed to produce energy; "more fuel is needed during the winter months"; "they developed alternative fuels for aircraft" 14875707 27 n 01 fuller's_earth 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | an absorbent soil resembling clay; used in fulling (shrinking and thickening) woolen cloth and as an adsorbent 14875878 27 n 01 fulvic_acid 0 001 @ 14909319 n 0000 | a yellow to yellow-brown humic substance that is soluble in water under all pH conditions; "they measured the fluvial fulvic acid" 14876066 27 n 01 fumaric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline acid with a fruity taste; used in making polyester resins 14876206 27 n 01 fumigant 0 002 @ 14806838 n 0000 + 02127100 v 0101 | a chemical substance used in fumigation 14876318 27 n 03 furan 0 furane 0 furfuran 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14963634 n 0000 | a colorless toxic flammable liquid used in the synthesis of nylon 14876473 27 n 02 furfural 0 furfuraldehyde 0 002 @ 14584765 n 0000 @ 14991927 n 0000 | a liquid aldehyde with a penetrating odor; made from plant hulls and corncobs; used in making furan and as a solvent 14876679 27 n 01 galactagogue 0 001 @ 14778436 n 0000 | agent that induces milk secretion 14876771 27 n 02 galactose 0 brain_sugar 0 001 @ 15062778 n 0000 | a simple sugar found in lactose 14876872 27 n 02 galbanum 0 gum_albanum 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a bitter aromatic gum resin that resembles asafetida 14876993 27 n 01 gallic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline acid obtained from tannin 14877100 27 n 01 galvanized_iron 0 002 @ 14642417 n 0000 #s 03112431 n 0000 | iron that is coated with zinc to protect it from rust 14877234 27 n 02 greenhouse_gas 0 greenhouse_emission 0 006 @ 14877585 n 0000 ~ 14603497 n 0000 ~ 14796969 n 0000 ~ 14912556 n 0000 ~ 14979132 n 0000 ~ 15064327 n 0000 | a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation 14877486 27 n 01 carbuncle 0 001 @ 14676042 n 0000 | deep-red cabochon garnet cut without facets 14877585 27 n 01 gas 0 042 @ 14939445 n 0000 + 02262542 a 0101 + 00442267 v 0101 ~ 09210604 n 0000 ~ 14624369 n 0000 ~ 14634591 n 0000 ~ 14637507 n 0000 ~ 14640434 n 0000 ~ 14647235 n 0000 ~ 14648100 n 0000 ~ 14685017 n 0000 ~ 14691686 n 0000 ~ 14726642 n 0000 ~ 14726998 n 0000 ~ 14756200 n 0000 ~ 14767087 n 0000 ~ 14767202 n 0000 ~ 14781872 n 0000 ~ 14787093 n 0000 ~ 14827017 n 0000 ~ 14837364 n 0000 ~ 14841267 n 0000 ~ 14842226 n 0000 ~ 14851157 n 0000 ~ 14862481 n 0000 ~ 14873196 n 0000 ~ 14877234 n 0000 ~ 14878483 n 0000 ~ 14878650 n 0000 ~ 14916512 n 0000 ~ 14919156 n 0000 ~ 14951229 n 0000 ~ 14972807 n 0000 ~ 14981847 n 0000 ~ 14982129 n 0000 ~ 14993378 n 0000 ~ 14998826 n 0000 ~ 15035975 n 0000 ~ 15038426 n 0000 ~ 15062284 n 0000 ~ 15064053 n 0000 ~ 15067877 n 0000 | a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely 14878483 27 n 02 liquefied_petroleum_gas 0 bottled_gas 0 002 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 14911057 n 0000 | hydrocarbon gases, usually propane or butane, kept under pressure 14878650 27 n 01 water_gas 0 002 @ 14875077 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with small amounts of other gases; made by blowing steam over hot coke or coal 14878844 27 n 02 ghatti 0 ghatti_gum 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | an Indian gum from the dhawa tree; used as a substitute for gum arabic 14878980 27 n 02 kraft 0 kraft_paper 0 001 @ 15105122 n 0000 | strong wrapping paper made from pulp processed with a sulfur solution 14879115 27 n 01 butcher_paper 0 001 @ 15105122 n 0000 | a strong wrapping paper that resists penetration by blood or meat fluids 14879247 27 n 01 gift_wrap 0 001 @ 15105122 n 0000 | attractive wrapping paper suitable for wrapping gifts 14879356 27 n 01 gilding_metal 0 001 @ 14716997 n 0000 | a brass that is rich in copper; used to make articles that were to be gilded 14879492 27 n 01 gilgai_soil 0 002 @ 14844693 n 0000 ;r 08831004 n 0000 | soil in the melon holes of Australia 14879605 27 n 01 natural_glass 0 003 @ 14881303 n 0000 ~ 14879750 n 0000 ~ 14880690 n 0000 | magma of any composition that cooled very rapidly 14879750 27 n 05 quartz_glass 0 quartz 1 vitreous_silica 0 lechatelierite 0 crystal 1 006 @ 14879605 n 0000 + 00445940 v 0501 + 00443670 v 0501 + 00445940 v 0503 + 00443670 v 0502 %s 15041277 n 0000 | colorless glass made of almost pure silica 14879996 27 n 02 opal_glass 0 milk_glass 0 001 @ 14881303 n 0000 | a milky white translucent or opaque glass 14880107 27 n 01 optical_glass 0 003 @ 14881303 n 0000 ~ 14880273 n 0000 ~ 14880425 n 0000 | clear homogeneous glass of known refractive index; used to make lenses 14880273 27 n 03 optical_crown 0 crown_glass 0 optical_crown_glass 0 001 @ 14880107 n 0000 | optical glass of low dispersion and low refractive index 14880425 27 n 02 optical_flint 0 flint_glass 0 001 @ 14880107 n 0000 | optical glass of high dispersion and high refractive index 14880557 27 n 01 crown_glass 2 001 @ 14881303 n 0000 | a glass blown into a globe which is later flattened and spun to form a disk 14880690 27 n 01 tektite 0 001 @ 14879605 n 0000 | thought to derive from meteorites 14880777 27 n 01 volcanic_glass 0 004 @ 14933314 n 0000 ~ 14880960 n 0000 ~ 14881143 n 0000 ~ 14881224 n 0000 | a kind of natural glass produced when molten lava cools very rapidly 14880960 27 n 01 obsidian 0 001 @ 14880777 n 0000 | acid or granitic glass formed by the rapid cooling of lava without crystallization; usually dark, but transparent in thin pieces 14881143 27 n 01 pitchstone 0 001 @ 14880777 n 0000 | dark acid granitic glass 14881224 27 n 01 tachylite 0 001 @ 14880777 n 0000 | a basic or basalt glass 14881303 27 n 01 glass 0 020 @ 15046900 n 0000 #s 03439064 n 0000 #p 03438257 n 0000 + 02237761 a 0101 + 01587575 v 0101 + 02335363 v 0101 #s 03961070 n 0000 ~ 14879605 n 0000 ~ 14879996 n 0000 ~ 14880107 n 0000 ~ 14880557 n 0000 ~ 14881759 n 0000 ~ 14881861 n 0000 ~ 14882000 n 0000 ~ 14882117 n 0000 ~ 14882370 n 0000 ~ 14882578 n 0000 ~ 14882793 n 0000 ~ 14883098 n 0000 ~ 14999614 n 0000 | a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure 14881759 27 n 01 soft_glass 0 001 @ 14881303 n 0000 | glass having a relatively low softening point 14881861 27 n 01 ground_glass 0 001 @ 14881303 n 0000 | glass that diffuses light due to a rough surface produced by abrasion or etching 14882000 27 n 01 ground_glass 1 001 @ 14881303 n 0000 | particulate glass made by grinding and used as an abrasive 14882117 27 n 01 lead_glass 0 002 @ 14881303 n 0000 ~ 14882248 n 0000 | glass containing lead oxide; has a high refractive index 14882248 27 n 01 paste 2 001 @ 14882117 n 0000 | a hard, brilliant lead glass that is used in making artificial jewelry 14882370 27 n 03 safety_glass 0 laminated_glass 0 shatterproof_glass 0 001 @ 14881303 n 0000 | glass made with plates of plastic or resin or other material between two sheets of glass to prevent shattering 14882578 27 n 03 soluble_glass 0 water_glass 0 sodium_silicate 0 001 @ 14881303 n 0000 | a viscous glass consisting of sodium silicate in solution; used as a cement or as a protective coating and to preserve eggs 14882793 27 n 01 stained_glass 0 002 @ 14881303 n 0000 ~ 14882935 n 0000 | glass that has been colored in some way; used for church windows 14882935 27 n 01 Tiffany_glass 0 001 @ 14882793 n 0000 | a kind of opalescent colored glass that was used in the early 1900s for stained-glass windows and lamps 14883098 27 n 01 wire_glass 0 001 @ 14881303 n 0000 | a glass that contains a layer of wire netting in it 14883206 27 n 01 crystal 0 010 @ 15046900 n 0000 + 00445940 v 0101 + 00443670 v 0101 + 00445940 v 0103 + 00443670 v 0102 ~ 11509066 n 0000 ~ 11509377 n 0000 ~ 14699752 n 0000 ~ 14883517 n 0000 ~ 14915184 n 0000 | a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure 14883517 27 n 01 twins 0 002 @ 14883206 n 0000 ;c 06121113 n 0000 | (mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other 14883661 27 n 01 enamine 0 001 @ 14739004 n 0000 | an amine containing the double bond linkage -C=C-N- 14883766 27 n 02 enantiomorph 0 enantiomer 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | either one of a pair of compounds (crystals or molecules) that are mirror images on each other but are not identical 14883954 27 n 01 exotherm 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00872906 a 0101 | a compound that gives off heat during its formation and absorbs heat during its decomposition 14884120 27 n 01 glucose 0 005 @ 14710501 n 0000 ~ 14752323 n 0000 ~ 14823690 n 0000 ~ 14884336 n 0000 ~ 14884481 n 0000 | a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy 14884336 27 n 03 dextrose 0 dextroglucose 0 grape_sugar 0 001 @ 14884120 n 0000 | an isomer of glucose that is found in honey and sweet fruits 14884481 27 n 02 blood_sugar 0 blood_glucose 0 001 @ 14884120 n 0000 | glucose in the bloodstream 14884581 27 n 01 glutamate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester of glutamic acid 14884669 27 n 02 glutamic_oxalacetic_transaminase 0 glutamic_oxaloacetic_transaminase 0 001 @ 15077338 n 0000 | an enzyme involved in transamination 14884820 27 n 02 glyceraldehyde 0 glyceric_aldehyde 0 001 @ 14584765 n 0000 | a sweet crystalline aldehyde formed by the breakdown of sugars 14884963 27 n 01 glyceric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a syrupy acid obtained by oxidation of glycerol or glyceraldehyde 14885088 27 n 02 glyceride 0 acylglycerol 0 004 @ 14887026 n 0000 @ 14755077 n 0000 #p 14864360 n 0000 ~ 14885369 n 0000 | an ester of glycerol and fatty acids that occurs naturally as fats and fatty oils; "fresh fats contain glycerides of fatty acids and very little free acid" 14885369 27 n 01 triglyceride 0 003 @ 14938907 n 0000 @ 14885088 n 0000 #s 14864360 n 0000 | glyceride occurring naturally in animal and vegetable tissues; it consists of three individual fatty acids bound together in a single large molecule; an important energy source forming much of the fat stored by the body 14885684 27 n 03 glycerol 0 glycerin 0 glycerine 0 002 @ 14708720 n 0000 + 01987781 v 0101 | a sweet syrupy trihydroxy alcohol obtained by saponification of fats and oils 14885857 27 n 01 glycerinated_gelatin 0 001 @ 14873641 n 0000 | a gelatinous preparation made from gelatin and glycerin and water; used as a base for ointments and suppositories 14886037 27 n 01 glycerin_jelly 0 001 @ 14887026 n 0000 | a mixture of glycerin and gelatin that is used in histology for mounting specimens 14886180 27 n 02 glycerite 0 glycerole 0 001 @ 14887026 n 0000 | a medicine made by mixing a substance in glycerin 14886297 27 n 02 glycerogelatin 0 glycerogel 0 001 @ 14887026 n 0000 | a medicated skin preparation made from glycerin and glycerinated gelatin 14886443 27 n 01 glyceryl 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | a trivalent radical derived from glycerol by removing the three hydroxyl radicals 14886579 27 n 06 nitroglycerin 0 nitroglycerine 0 trinitroglycerin 0 glyceryl_trinitrate 0 Nitrospan 0 Nitrostat 0 008 @ 15015501 n 0000 @ 04522904 n 0000 #s 02850218 n 0000 #s 03107152 n 0000 #s 03260293 n 0000 #s 03826762 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0601 ;u 06845599 n 0501 | a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat) 14887026 27 n 01 glyceryl_ester 0 012 @ 14850483 n 0000 ~ 14788485 n 0000 ~ 14885088 n 0000 ~ 14886037 n 0000 ~ 14886180 n 0000 ~ 14886297 n 0000 ~ 14973492 n 0000 ~ 15057103 n 0000 ~ 15079445 n 0000 ~ 15079656 n 0000 ~ 15080055 n 0000 ~ 15080942 n 0000 | an ester of glycerol 14887305 27 n 01 glycoside 0 004 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14887801 n 0000 ~ 14964367 n 0000 ~ 15061674 n 0000 | a group of compounds derived from monosaccharides 14887464 27 n 01 amygdalin 0 002 @ 14887801 n 0000 ~ 14887633 n 0000 | a bitter cyanogenic glucoside extracted from the seeds of apricots and plums and bitter almonds 14887633 27 n 01 laetrile 0 001 @ 14887464 n 0000 | a substance derived from amygdalin; publicized as an antineoplastic drug although there is no supporting evidence 14887801 27 n 01 glucoside 0 003 @ 14887305 n 0000 ~ 14887464 n 0000 ~ 14887925 n 0000 | a glycoside derived from glucose 14887925 27 n 01 saponin 0 001 @ 14887801 n 0000 | any of various plant glucosides that form soapy lathers when mixed and agitated with water; used in detergents and foaming agents and emulsifiers 14888124 27 n 03 glycolic_acid 0 glycollic_acid 0 hydroxyacetic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a translucent crystalline compound found in sugar cane and sugar beets and unripe grapes 14888310 27 n 01 glycoprotein 0 007 @ 14731135 n 0000 ~ 14730955 n 0000 ~ 14850334 n 0000 ~ 14888529 n 0000 ~ 14888720 n 0000 ~ 14889074 n 0000 ~ 14956027 n 0000 | a conjugated protein having a carbohydrate component 14888529 27 n 02 cluster_of_differentiation_4 0 CD4 0 001 @ 14888310 n 0000 | a glycoprotein that is found primarily on the surface of helper T cells; "CD4 is a receptor for HIV in humans" 14888720 27 n 02 cluster_of_differentiation_8 0 CD8 0 001 @ 14888310 n 0000 | a membrane glycoprotein that is found primarily on the surface of cytotoxic T cells 14888884 27 n 02 hemoprotein 0 haemoprotein 0 004 @ 14731135 n 0000 ~ 15024240 n 0000 ~ 15024606 n 0000 ~ 15025571 n 0000 | a conjugated protein linked to a compound of iron and porphyrin 14889074 27 n 01 lectin 0 001 @ 14888310 n 0000 | any of several plant glycoproteins that act like specific antibodies but are not antibodies in that they are not evoked by an antigenic stimulus 14889271 27 n 01 gneiss 0 001 @ 14698698 n 0000 | a laminated metamorphic rock similar to granite 14889371 27 n 01 schist 0 001 @ 14698698 n 0000 | any metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers 14889479 27 n 01 rust 0 007 @ 14865800 n 0000 + 02053094 a 0101 + 00382874 a 0102 + 00239614 v 0101 + 00274283 v 0103 + 00273963 v 0102 %s 14677314 n 0000 | a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture 14889728 27 n 01 goitrogen 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | any substance (such as thiouracil) that induces the formation of a goiter 14889857 27 n 01 goldstone 0 001 @ 15064560 n 0000 | aventurine spangled densely with fine gold-colored particles 14889973 27 n 02 gondang_wax 0 fig_wax 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | a hard cream-colored wax obtained from a Javanese fig tree 14890099 27 n 01 goose_grease 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | grease derived from geese 14890183 27 n 01 graph_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper that has lines to permit drawing graphs 14890286 27 n 01 granite 0 003 @ 14932303 n 0000 + 01151951 a 0101 %s 14654541 n 0000 | plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz 14890485 27 n 02 granular_pearlite 0 globular_pearlite 0 001 @ 14977845 n 0000 | if steel or iron cool very slowly the cementite may occur in globules instead of in layers 14890659 27 n 04 lubricant 0 lubricator 0 lubricating_substance 0 lube 0 007 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 02751597 v 0201 + 01484982 v 0101 + 00219012 v 0101 + 02751597 v 0101 ~ 14838951 n 0000 ~ 14953441 n 0000 | a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery 14890945 27 n 02 grease 0 lubricating_oil 0 004 @ 14966667 n 0000 + 00422168 a 0101 + 01269379 v 0101 ~ 14770146 n 0000 | a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery) 14891132 27 n 01 greaseproof_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper that is impermeable to oil or grease; used in cooking 14891255 27 n 01 Greek_fire 0 002 @ 14586258 n 0000 @ 04565375 n 0000 | a mixture used by Byzantine Greeks that was often shot at adversaries; catches fire when wetted 14891425 27 n 01 green_gold 0 001 @ 14638799 n 0000 | a gold alloy (at least 14 karat gold with silver or silver and cadmium) that has a green appearance 14891581 27 n 01 greisen 0 001 @ 14696793 n 0000 | a granitic rock composed of quartz and mica 14891678 27 n 01 groundmass 0 003 @ 14931879 n 0000 #s 14996395 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) the matrix of fine-grained crystalline material in which larger crystals are embedded 14891868 27 n 01 grid_metal 0 001 @ 14905197 n 0000 | a kind of hard lead that is used for grids in storage batteries 14891988 27 n 01 grout 0 002 @ 14992287 n 0000 + 01366809 v 0101 | a thin mortar that can be poured and used to fill cracks in masonry or brickwork 14892138 27 n 02 guanine 0 G 1 003 @ 14706749 n 0000 #s 14830364 n 0000 #s 14832193 n 0000 | a purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine 14892289 27 n 01 guano 0 002 @ 14853947 n 0000 @ 14859838 n 0000 | the excrement of sea birds; used as fertilizer 14892405 27 n 01 guinea_gold 1 001 @ 14638799 n 0000 | 22-karat gold from which guinea coins were made 14892510 27 n 01 gunite 0 001 @ 14786479 n 0000 | a mixture of cement and sand and water that is sprayed on a surface under pneumatic pressure 14892655 27 n 02 essential_oil 0 volatile_oil 0 010 @ 14966667 n 0000 ~ 11696211 n 0000 ~ 12645913 n 0000 ~ 14892989 n 0000 ~ 14893271 n 0000 ~ 14893406 n 0000 ~ 14893537 n 0000 ~ 14893652 n 0000 ~ 14893881 n 0000 ~ 14894029 n 0000 | an oil having the odor or flavor of the plant from which it comes; used in perfume and flavorings 14892989 27 n 04 attar 0 atar 0 athar 0 ottar 0 002 @ 14892655 n 0000 ~ 14893128 n 0000 | essential oil or perfume obtained from flowers 14893128 27 n 02 attar_of_roses 0 rose_oil 0 001 @ 14892989 n 0000 | a volatile fragrant oil obtained from fresh roses by steam distillation 14893271 27 n 02 clove_oil 0 oil_of_cloves 0 001 @ 14892655 n 0000 | essential oil obtained from cloves and used to flavor medicines 14893406 27 n 01 costus_oil 0 001 @ 14892655 n 0000 | a yellow volatile essential oil obtained from costusroot; used in perfumes 14893537 27 n 01 eucalyptus_oil 0 001 @ 14892655 n 0000 | an essential oil obtained from the leaves of eucalypts 14893652 27 n 04 turpentine 1 oil_of_turpentine 0 spirit_of_turpentine 0 turps 0 002 @ 14892655 n 0000 %s 14897369 n 0000 | volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as paint thinner and solvent and medicinally 14893881 27 n 02 wormwood_oil 0 absinthe_oil 0 001 @ 14892655 n 0000 | a dark bitter oil obtained from wormwood leaves; flavors absinthe liqueurs 14894029 27 n 01 linalool 0 001 @ 14892655 n 0000 | a colorless fragrant liquid found in many essential oils 14894140 27 n 02 resin 0 rosin 0 008 @ 14727670 n 0000 + 01250676 v 0201 + 00054364 a 0103 + 00054364 a 0102 + 02192383 v 0101 ~ 12566112 n 0000 ~ 14894481 n 0000 ~ 14902141 n 0000 | any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules 14894481 27 n 01 natural_resin 0 019 @ 14894140 n 0000 @ 14991927 n 0000 ~ 11643354 n 0000 ~ 12722768 n 0000 ~ 12777179 n 0000 ~ 12824482 n 0000 ~ 14598937 n 0000 ~ 14766265 n 0000 ~ 14768989 n 0000 ~ 14790979 n 0000 ~ 14791560 n 0000 ~ 14894880 n 0000 ~ 14895189 n 0000 ~ 14895807 n 0000 ~ 14896128 n 0000 ~ 14896321 n 0000 ~ 14896441 n 0000 ~ 14897751 n 0000 ~ 15104088 n 0000 | a plant exudate 14894880 27 n 01 amber 0 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | a hard yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin; used for jewelry 14895003 27 n 01 urea-formaldehyde_resin 0 001 @ 14902141 n 0000 | a clear thermosetting resin made from urea and formaldehyde and used in electrical fittings, adhesives, and finishes 14895189 27 n 01 copal 0 006 @ 14894481 n 0000 ~ 11750745 n 0000 ~ 14895373 n 0000 ~ 14895498 n 0000 ~ 14895599 n 0000 ~ 14896018 n 0000 | a brittle aromatic resin used in varnishes 14895373 27 n 03 copalite 0 copaline 0 fossil_copal 0 001 @ 14895189 n 0000 | partly mineralized copal dug from the ground 14895498 27 n 02 congo_copal 0 congo_gum 0 001 @ 14895189 n 0000 | copal found usually as a fossil 14895599 27 n 04 kauri 2 kauri_copal 0 kauri_resin 0 kauri_gum 0 001 @ 14895189 n 0000 | resin of the kauri trees of New Zealand; found usually as a fossil; also collected for making varnishes and linoleum 14895807 27 n 04 dammar 0 gum_dammar 0 damar 0 dammar_resin 0 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | any of various hard resins from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae and of the genus Agathis; especially the amboyna pine 14896018 27 n 02 Zanzibar_copal 0 anime 0 001 @ 14895189 n 0000 | a hard copal derived from an African tree 14896128 27 n 01 colophony 0 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | translucent brittle substance produced from pine oleoresin; used especially in varnishes and inks and on the bows of stringed instruments 14896321 27 n 01 mastic 0 001 @ 14894481 n 0000 | an aromatic exudate from the mastic tree; used chiefly in varnishes 14896441 27 n 01 oleoresin 0 008 @ 14894481 n 0000 ~ 12375107 n 0000 ~ 14896714 n 0000 ~ 14897164 n 0000 ~ 14897369 n 0000 ~ 14897620 n 0000 ~ 14928518 n 0000 ~ 14968926 n 0000 | a naturally occurring mixture of a resin and an essential oil; obtained from certain plants 14896714 27 n 01 balsam 0 006 @ 14896441 n 0000 #s 11552686 n 0000 + 02658412 a 0102 + 02658412 a 0101 ~ 12551669 n 0000 ~ 14896923 n 0000 | any of various fragrant oleoresins used in medicines and perfumes 14896923 27 n 01 balm 1 003 @ 14896714 n 0000 + 00438332 a 0101 ~ 14897083 n 0000 | any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing 14897083 27 n 01 balm_of_Gilead 0 001 @ 14896923 n 0000 | a fragrant oleoresin 14897164 27 n 01 Canada_balsam 0 001 @ 14896441 n 0000 | yellow transparent exudate of the balsam fir; used as a transparent cement in optical devices (especially in microscopy) and as a mounting medium 14897369 27 n 02 turpentine 0 gum_terpentine 0 003 @ 14896441 n 0000 #s 14893652 n 0000 ~ 14897521 n 0000 | obtained from conifers (especially pines) 14897521 27 n 01 Chian_turpentine 0 001 @ 14897369 n 0000 | a turpentine exuded by the terebinth 14897620 27 n 03 copaiba 0 copaiba_balsam 0 balsam_capivi 0 001 @ 14896441 n 0000 | an oleoresin used in varnishes and ointments 14897751 27 n 01 gum_resin 0 007 @ 14894481 n 0000 ~ 12691028 n 0000 ~ 12692875 n 0000 ~ 12723330 n 0000 ~ 14897941 n 0000 ~ 14898273 n 0000 ~ 14898364 n 0000 | a mixture of resin and gum 14897941 27 n 05 benzoin 0 gum_benzoin 0 benjamin 0 gum_benjamin 0 asa_dulcis 0 001 @ 14897751 n 0000 | gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation 14898101 27 n 03 benzofuran 0 coumarone 0 cumarone 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a colorless oily compound extracted from coal tar and used in manufacturing synthetic resins 14898273 27 n 01 bdellium 0 001 @ 14897751 n 0000 | aromatic gum resin; similar to myrrh 14898364 27 n 01 gamboge 0 001 @ 14897751 n 0000 | a gum resin used as a yellow pigment and a purgative 14898470 27 n 01 gum 0 029 @ 14852913 n 0000 + 00069166 v 0101 ~ 12316853 n 0000 ~ 12339090 n 0000 ~ 12774496 n 0000 ~ 14743976 n 0000 ~ 14801711 n 0000 ~ 14820641 n 0000 ~ 14838677 n 0000 ~ 14852312 n 0000 ~ 14873951 n 0000 ~ 14876872 n 0000 ~ 14878844 n 0000 ~ 14900008 n 0000 ~ 14900454 n 0000 ~ 14900571 n 0000 ~ 14900695 n 0000 ~ 14900817 n 0000 ~ 14900963 n 0000 ~ 14901265 n 0000 ~ 14901411 n 0000 ~ 14901565 n 0000 ~ 14901679 n 0000 ~ 14901793 n 0000 ~ 14903763 n 0000 ~ 14928729 n 0000 ~ 14969892 n 0000 ~ 15019267 n 0000 ~ 15077226 n 0000 | any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying 14899152 27 n 01 medium 3 002 @ 00019613 n 0000 ~ 15047313 n 0000 | an intervening substance through which something is achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a solvent" 14899328 27 n 02 culture_medium 0 medium 0 003 @ 00021265 n 0000 ;c 06046692 n 0000 ~ 14900184 n 0000 | (bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms 14899530 27 n 01 medium 1 003 @ 00019613 n 0000 ;c 06037666 n 0000 ~ 14899687 n 0000 | (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed 14899687 27 n 02 contrast_medium 0 contrast_material 0 001 @ 14899530 n 0000 | a substance that is opaque to x-rays; when administered it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills 14899888 27 n 01 medium 2 002 @ 14940386 n 0000 ~ 14949608 n 0000 | a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter 14900008 27 n 02 agar 0 agar-agar 0 002 @ 14898470 n 0000 #s 14900184 n 0000 | a colloidal extract of algae; used especially in culture media and as a gelling agent in foods 14900184 27 n 02 agar 2 nutrient_agar 0 003 @ 14899328 n 0000 %s 14900008 n 0000 ~ 14900342 n 0000 | any culture medium that uses agar as the gelling agent 14900342 27 n 01 blood_agar 0 001 @ 14900184 n 0000 | a culture medium containing whole blood as the nutrient 14900454 27 n 02 algin 0 alginic_acid 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a gum used especially as a thickener or emulsifier 14900571 27 n 01 cherry-tree_gum 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | exudation from trees of the Prunus genus; resembles gum arabic 14900695 27 n 02 chicle 0 chicle_gum 0 002 @ 14898470 n 0000 #s 07599998 n 0000 | gum-like substance from the sapodilla 14900817 27 n 01 guar_gum 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a gum from seeds of the guar plant; used to thicken foods and as sizing for paper and cloth 14900963 27 n 02 gum_arabic 0 gum_acacia 0 003 @ 14898470 n 0000 #s 11756092 n 0000 ~ 14901158 n 0000 | gum from an acacia tree; used as a thickener (especially in candies and pharmaceuticals) 14901158 27 n 01 Senegal_gum 0 001 @ 14900963 n 0000 | gum arabic from the vicinity of the Senegal river 14901265 27 n 04 gum_butea 0 butea_gum 0 butea_kino 0 Bengal_kino 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | dried juice of the dhak tree; used as an astringent 14901411 27 n 03 kino 0 gum_kino 0 kino_gum 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a gum obtained from various tropical plants; used as an astringent and in tanning 14901565 27 n 01 mesquite_gum 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a gum obtained from mesquite pods; resembles gum arabic 14901679 27 n 01 mucilage 0 002 @ 14898470 n 0000 + 00053691 a 0104 | a gelatinous substance secreted by plants 14901793 27 n 02 sterculia_gum 0 karaya_gum 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | exudate of an Asian tree; used for finishing textiles and to thicken foodstuffs and cosmetics 14901959 27 n 02 synthetic 0 synthetic_substance 0 004 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14592405 n 0000 ~ 14649036 n 0000 ~ 15006789 n 0000 | a compound made artificially by chemical reactions 14902141 27 n 01 synthetic_resin 0 012 @ 14894140 n 0000 @ 14994328 n 0000 ~ 14593671 n 0000 ~ 14594313 n 0000 ~ 14720101 n 0000 ~ 14895003 n 0000 ~ 14902500 n 0000 ~ 14902627 n 0000 ~ 14902733 n 0000 ~ 14949886 n 0000 ~ 14993713 n 0000 ~ 15088440 n 0000 | a resin having a polymeric structure; especially a resin in the raw state; used chiefly in plastics 14902500 27 n 02 alkyd 0 alkyd_resin 0 001 @ 14902141 n 0000 | a durable synthetic resin widely used in adhesives and paints 14902627 27 n 03 phenolic_resin 0 phenolic 0 phenoplast 0 001 @ 14902141 n 0000 | a thermosetting resin 14902733 27 n 03 epoxy 0 epoxy_resin 0 epoxy_glue 0 004 @ 14902141 n 0000 #s 14702416 n 0000 + 01332483 v 0101 ~ 14703458 n 0000 | a thermosetting resin; used chiefly in strong adhesives and coatings and laminates 14902949 27 n 01 copolymer 0 003 @ 14994328 n 0000 + 00266391 v 0101 + 00266391 v 0102 | a polymer consisting of two or more different monomers 14903095 27 n 02 polyurethane 0 polyurethan 0 002 @ 14994328 n 0000 ~ 14903339 n 0000 | any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints or rubber 14903339 27 n 02 polyfoam 0 polyurethane_foam 0 001 @ 14903095 n 0000 | a foam made by adding water to polyurethane plastics 14903466 27 n 03 cinnamon_stone 0 essonite 0 hessonite 0 001 @ 14676042 n 0000 | a garnet ranging in color from yellow to brown 14903596 27 n 02 gumbo 0 gumbo_soil 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | any of various fine-grained silty soils that become waxy and very sticky mud when saturated with water 14903763 27 n 01 gutta-percha 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a whitish rubber derived from the coagulated milky latex of gutta-percha trees; used for insulation of electrical cables 14903942 27 n 01 terra_alba 1 001 @ 14677778 n 0000 | finely pulverized gypsum used especially as a pigment 14904052 27 n 01 gummite 0 001 @ 14586258 n 0000 | a gummy orange mixture of uranium oxides and silicates occurring naturally in the hydration and oxidation of pitchblende 14904226 27 n 01 halibut-liver_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | a fatty oil from halibut livers that is used as a source of vitamin A 14904359 27 n 01 halide 0 006 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14785625 n 0000 ~ 14871601 n 0000 ~ 14922371 n 0000 ~ 15016852 n 0000 ~ 15069046 n 0000 | a salt of any halogen acid 14904528 27 n 01 halocarbon 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14871968 n 0000 | one of various compounds of carbon and any of the halogens 14904661 27 n 01 halogen 0 006 @ 00031264 n 0000 ~ 14629561 n 0000 ~ 14632129 n 0000 ~ 14634591 n 0000 ~ 14637507 n 0000 ~ 14641397 n 0000 | any of five related nonmetallic elements (fluorine or chlorine or bromine or iodine or astatine) that are all monovalent and readily form negative ions 14904956 27 n 01 hanging_chad 0 001 @ 14805676 n 0000 | a chad that is incompletely removed and hanging by one corner 14905076 27 n 01 hard_lead 1 001 @ 14643467 n 0000 | unrefined lead that is hard because of the impurities it contains 14905197 27 n 02 hard_lead 0 antimonial_lead 0 002 @ 14643467 n 0000 ~ 14891868 n 0000 | a lead alloy that contains about 5% antimony 14905333 27 n 01 hard_steel 0 001 @ 14802450 n 0000 | steel with more than 0.3% carbon 14905422 27 n 01 hard_water 0 002 @ 14845743 n 0000 ! 15046716 n 0101 | water that contains mineral salts (as calcium and magnesium ions) that limit the formation of lather with soap 14905607 27 n 01 harlequin_opal 0 001 @ 14688234 n 0000 | a reddish opal with small patches of brilliant color 14905720 27 n 02 hematite 0 haematite 0 002 @ 14923458 n 0000 #s 14674143 n 0000 | the principal form of iron ore; consists of ferric oxide in crystalline form; occurs in a red earthy form 14905911 27 n 01 hemiacetal 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | an organic compound usually formed as an intermediate product in the preparation of acetals from aldehydes or ketones 14906085 27 n 01 hemlock 0 001 @ 15036638 n 0000 | poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium; "Socrates refused to flee and died by drinking hemlock" 14906261 27 n 04 hemolysin 0 haemolysin 0 erythrolysin 0 erythrocytolysin 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 15061428 n 0000 | any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobin 14906500 27 n 01 hemp 0 006 @ 14959644 n 0000 #s 02953673 n 0000 #s 04108268 n 0000 ~ 12178358 n 0000 ~ 14784506 n 0000 ~ 14947558 n 0000 | a plant fiber 14906656 27 n 01 heptane 0 001 @ 14951377 n 0000 | a colorless volatile highly flammable liquid obtained from petroleum and used as an anesthetic or a solvent or in determining octane ratings 14906850 27 n 03 herbicide 0 weedkiller 0 weed_killer 0 008 @ 14806838 n 0000 ~ 14601039 n 0000 %s 14629149 n 0000 ~ 14629772 n 0000 ~ 14938578 n 0000 ~ 14974153 n 0000 ~ 15042295 n 0000 ~ 15042429 n 0000 | a chemical agent that destroys plants or inhibits their growth 14907122 27 n 01 hexane 0 002 @ 14951377 n 0000 @ 15047313 n 0000 | a colorless flammable liquid alkane derived from petroleum and used as a solvent 14907273 27 n 01 high_brass 0 001 @ 14716997 n 0000 | brass with 35% zinc 14907349 27 n 03 high-density_lipoprotein 0 HDL 0 alpha-lipoprotein 0 002 @ 14939230 n 0000 %s 15058755 n 0000 | a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of a high proportion of protein and relatively little cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with decreased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis 14907703 27 n 01 high-level_radioactive_waste 0 001 @ 15002346 n 0000 | radioactive waste that left in a nuclear reactor after the nuclear fuel has been consumed 14907867 27 n 02 high-speed_steel 0 hot-work_steel 0 001 @ 15076180 n 0000 | an alloy steel that remains hard at a red heat; used to make metal-cutting tools 14908027 27 n 02 hip_tile 0 hipped_tile 0 001 @ 15074568 n 0000 | a tile shaped so as to cover the hip of a hip roof 14908146 27 n 01 histidine 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | an essential amino acid found in proteins that is important for the growth and repair of tissue 14908297 27 n 01 histaminase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | enzyme that acts as a catalyst in converting histidine to histamine 14908422 27 n 01 homogenate 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | material that has been homogenized (especially tissue that has been ground and mixed); "liver homogenate" 14908584 27 n 01 horsehair 1 001 @ 14959472 n 0000 | hair taken from the mane or tail of a horse 14908683 27 n 01 humectant 0 002 @ 00020090 n 0000 ~ 14852003 n 0000 | any substance that is added to another substance to keep it moist 14908822 27 n 01 humus 0 003 @ 14844693 n 0000 #s 08658469 n 0000 + 02744247 a 0101 | partially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soil 14908977 27 n 01 humate 0 004 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 14689493 n 0000 ~ 14815263 n 0000 ~ 15038680 n 0000 | material that is high in humic acids 14909120 27 n 01 humic_acid 0 001 @ 14909319 n 0000 | a dark brown humic substance that is soluble in water only at pH values greater than 2; "the half-life of humic acid is measured in centuries" 14909319 27 n 01 humic_substance 0 004 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14875878 n 0000 ~ 14909120 n 0000 ~ 14909480 n 0000 | an organic residue of decaying organic matter 14909480 27 n 01 humin 0 001 @ 14909319 n 0000 | a black humic substance that is not soluble in water 14909584 27 n 02 hyacinth 0 jacinth 0 001 @ 15109127 n 0000 | a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone 14909703 27 n 02 hyaline 0 hyalin 0 003 @ 15078550 n 0000 + 00432251 a 0101 ~ 14926180 n 0000 | a glassy translucent substance that occurs in hyaline cartilage or in certain skin conditions 14909895 27 n 01 hyaluronic_acid 0 003 @ 14956143 n 0000 #s 05415200 n 0000 #s 05318407 n 0000 | a viscous mucopolysaccharide found in the connective tissue space and the synovial fluid of movable joints and the humors of the eye; a cementing and protective substance 14910165 27 n 03 hyaluronidase 0 spreading_factor 0 Hyazyme 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0301 | an enzyme (trade name Hyazyme) that splits hyaluronic acid and so lowers its viscosity and increases the permeability of connective tissue and the absorption of fluids 14910440 27 n 01 hydrate 0 003 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00214020 v 0101 ~ 14954152 n 0000 | any compound that contains water of crystallization 14910581 27 n 01 hydrazine 0 002 @ 14780267 n 0000 #p 14692026 n 0000 | a colorless fuming corrosive liquid; a powerful reducing agent; used chiefly in rocket fuels 14910748 27 n 01 hydride 0 004 @ 14618834 n 0000 ~ 14612764 n 0000 ~ 14937366 n 0000 ~ 15045379 n 0000 | any binary compound formed by the union of hydrogen and other elements 14910926 27 n 01 hydrobromic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide that is a strong liquid acid 14911057 27 n 01 hydrocarbon 0 021 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14603236 n 0000 ~ 14610088 n 0000 ~ 14686723 n 0000 ~ 14686913 n 0000 ~ 14687633 n 0000 ~ 14767996 n 0000 ~ 14824906 n 0000 ~ 14827979 n 0000 ~ 14836308 n 0000 ~ 14850826 n 0000 ~ 14878483 n 0000 ~ 14911530 n 0000 ~ 14912092 n 0000 ~ 14958405 n 0000 ~ 14958564 n 0000 ~ 14958937 n 0000 ~ 14966530 n 0000 ~ 14967730 n 0000 ~ 15068635 n 0000 ~ 15090379 n 0000 | an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen 14911530 27 n 01 bitumen 0 004 @ 14911057 n 0000 + 03048845 a 0101 + 00517240 v 0101 ~ 14911704 n 0000 | any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons 14911704 27 n 02 pitch 0 tar 0 005 @ 14911530 n 0000 + 01272457 v 0201 + 00054364 a 0101 + 00388849 a 0104 ~ 14911899 n 0000 | any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue 14911899 27 n 01 coal_tar 0 002 @ 14911704 n 0000 %s 14958564 n 0000 | a tar formed from distillation of bituminous coal; coal tar can be further distilled to give various aromatic compounds 14912092 27 n 01 butadiene 0 003 @ 14911057 n 0000 #s 15007803 n 0000 ~ 14912245 n 0000 | a gaseous hydrocarbon C4H6; used in making synthetic rubbers 14912245 27 n 01 chloroprene 0 002 @ 14912092 n 0000 #s 15007377 n 0000 | derivative of butadiene used in making neoprene by polymerization 14912387 27 n 02 hydrochloric_acid 0 chlorohydric_acid 0 002 @ 14607521 n 0000 ~ 14957057 n 0000 | an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride; a strongly corrosive acid 14912556 27 n 02 hydrofluorocarbon 0 HFC 0 002 @ 14871968 n 0000 @ 14877234 n 0000 | a fluorocarbon emitted as a by-product of industrial manufacturing 14912710 27 n 01 hydrogen_bromide 0 001 @ 14785625 n 0000 | a colorless gas that yields hydrobromic acid in solution with water 14912840 27 n 01 hydrogen_chloride 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a colorless corrosive gas (HCl) 14912935 27 n 01 hydrogen_fluoride 0 001 @ 14871601 n 0000 | a colorless poisonous corrosive liquid made by the action of sulphuric acid on calcium fluoride; solutions in water are hydrofluoric acid 14913136 27 n 01 hydrofluoric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a weak poisonous liquid acid; formed by solution of hydrogen fluoride in water 14913278 27 n 01 hydrogen_iodide 0 001 @ 14922371 n 0000 | a colorless gas that yields hydroiodic acid in aqueous solution 14913403 27 n 01 hydroiodic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid formed by aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide 14913518 27 n 01 hydrogen_sulfide 0 001 @ 15063699 n 0000 | a sulfide having the unpleasant smell of rotten eggs 14913633 27 n 01 hyper-eutectoid_steel 0 001 @ 14803074 n 0000 | a steel that contains more than 0.9% carbon 14913744 27 n 01 hypnagogue 0 002 @ 14778436 n 0000 ~ 04260934 n 0000 | an agent that induces drowsiness or sleep 14913860 27 n 03 hypo 0 sodium_thiosulphate 0 sodium_thiosulfate 0 001 @ 14869327 n 0000 | a compound used as a fixing agent in photographic developing 14914014 27 n 01 hypochlorous_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a weak unstable acid known only in solution and in its salts; used as a bleaching agent and as an oxidizing agent 14914191 27 n 01 hypo-eutectoid_steel 0 001 @ 14803074 n 0000 | a steel that contains less that 0.9% carbon 14914301 27 n 02 hypoglycemic_agent 0 hypoglycaemic_agent 0 003 @ 14778436 n 0000 ~ 04448826 n 0000 ~ 05410646 n 0000 | any of various agents that decrease the level of glucose in the blood and are used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus 14914544 27 n 02 hydrazo_group 0 hydrazo_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the bivalent group -HNNH- derived from hydrazine 14914670 27 n 01 hydroxide 1 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a chemical compound containing the hydroxyl group 14914775 27 n 03 hydroxyl 0 hydroxyl_group 0 hydroxyl_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols 14914945 27 n 02 hydroxide_ion 0 hydroxyl_ion 0 001 @ 09197815 n 0000 | the anion OH having one oxygen and one hydrogen atom 14915072 27 n 01 hydroxymethyl 0 001 @ 14952122 n 0000 | a methyl with hydroxide replacing the hydrogen atoms 14915184 27 n 02 ice 0 water_ice 0 009 @ 14883206 n 0000 #s 09289331 n 0000 #s 03557141 n 0000 + 00370921 v 0101 %s 14845743 n 0000 ~ 14915462 n 0000 ~ 14915622 n 0000 ~ 14915804 n 0000 ~ 14915928 n 0000 | water frozen in the solid state; "Americans like ice in their drinks" 14915462 27 n 01 black_ice 0 001 @ 14915184 n 0000 | a thin coating of ice (as from freezing mist) on a road or sidewalk; nearly invisible but very hazardous 14915622 27 n 04 frost 0 hoar 0 hoarfrost 0 rime 0 003 @ 14915184 n 0000 + 01253254 a 0101 + 01208400 v 0101 | ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside) 14915804 27 n 01 hailstone 0 002 @ 14915184 n 0000 #p 11465530 n 0000 | small pellet of ice that falls during a hailstorm 14915928 27 n 01 icicle 0 001 @ 14915184 n 0000 | ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water 14916053 27 n 01 Iceland_spar 0 001 @ 14935751 n 0000 | a transparent calcite found in Iceland and used in polarizing microscopes 14916185 27 n 01 identification_particle 0 002 @ 14585519 n 0000 ~ 14952654 n 0000 | a tiny particle of material that can be added to a product to indicate the source of manufacture 14916369 27 n 01 Inconel 0 002 @ 14586769 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a nickel-base alloy with chromium and iron; used in gas-turbine blades 14916512 27 n 02 ideal_gas 0 perfect_gas 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a hypothetical gas with molecules of negligible size that exert no intermolecular forces 14916670 27 n 03 imidazole 0 iminazole 0 glyoxaline 0 001 @ 14618253 n 0000 | an organic base C3H4N2; a histamine inhibitor 14916796 27 n 01 impregnation 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | material with which something is impregnated; "the impregnation, whatever it was, had turned the rock blue" 14916962 27 n 01 indelible_ink 0 002 @ 14917635 n 0000 ~ 14948156 n 0000 | ink that cannot be erased or washed away 14917080 27 n 02 India_ink 0 drawing_ink 0 001 @ 14917635 n 0000 | a black liquid ink used for printing or writing or drawing 14917208 27 n 01 indicator 0 006 @ 14984973 n 0000 ;c 06084469 n 0000 ~ 14598383 n 0000 ~ 14609198 n 0000 ~ 14609784 n 0000 ~ 14971359 n 0000 | (chemistry) a substance that changes color to indicate the presence of some ion or substance; can be used to indicate the completion of a chemical reaction or (in medicine) to test for a particular reaction 14917561 27 n 01 indurated_clay 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | hardened clay 14917635 27 n 01 ink 1 008 @ 14940386 n 0000 + 00390195 a 0102 + 00453680 v 0101 ~ 14916962 n 0000 ~ 14917080 n 0000 ~ 14917859 n 0000 ~ 14918023 n 0000 ~ 14918162 n 0000 | a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing 14917859 27 n 01 magnetic_ink 0 001 @ 14917635 n 0000 | an ink that contains particles of a magnetic substance whose presence can be detected by magnetic sensors 14918023 27 n 02 printer's_ink 0 printing_ink 0 001 @ 14917635 n 0000 | a semisolid quick drying ink made especially for use in printing 14918162 27 n 01 writing_ink 0 001 @ 14917635 n 0000 | any permanent or washable ink used with pens 14918264 27 n 01 Indian_red 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a red soil containing ferric oxide; often used as a pigment 14918380 27 n 01 Indian_red 1 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | a red pigment composed in part from ferric oxide which is often used in paints and cosmetics 14918529 27 n 02 indoleacetic_acid 0 IAA 0 001 @ 14745057 n 0000 | a plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots 14918654 27 n 01 indolebutyric_acid 0 001 @ 14745057 n 0000 | a synthetic plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots 14918784 27 n 01 inducer 0 001 @ 14778436 n 0000 | an agent capable of activating specific genes 14918883 27 n 01 ivory_black 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | a black pigment made from grinding burnt ivory in oil 14918994 27 n 01 incense 0 004 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 02126686 v 0102 ~ 14925526 n 0000 %s 15050161 n 0000 | a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned 14919156 27 n 01 inhalant 0 003 @ 14877585 n 0000 + 00005041 v 0101 + 01198779 v 0101 | something that is inhaled 14919272 27 n 02 inoculant 0 inoculum 0 003 @ 00020090 n 0000 ;c 01328702 n 0000 + 00086835 v 0103 | a substance (a virus or toxin or immune serum) that is introduced into the body to produce or increase immunity to a particular disease 14919511 27 n 01 inorganic_compound 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14792550 n 0000 | any compound that does not contain carbon 14919635 27 n 01 inosine 0 001 @ 14964367 n 0000 | a nucleoside that is formed by the deamination of adenosine; used in kidney transplantation to provide a temporary source of sugar 14919819 27 n 01 inositol 0 001 @ 15090742 n 0000 | an optically inactive alcohol that is a component of the vitamin B complex 14919948 27 n 02 insecticide 0 insect_powder 0 012 @ 14980215 n 0000 ~ 12022719 n 0000 ~ 14599938 n 0000 ~ 14600135 n 0000 ~ 14600238 n 0000 %s 14629149 n 0000 ~ 14934864 n 0000 ~ 14946082 n 0000 ~ 14969994 n 0000 ~ 15012214 n 0000 ~ 15012327 n 0000 ~ 15012478 n 0000 | a chemical used to kill insects 14920252 27 n 03 insectifuge 0 insect_repellent 0 insect_repellant 0 001 @ 14920388 n 0000 | a chemical substance that repels insects 14920388 27 n 02 repellent 0 repellant 0 006 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 01804422 a 0203 + 01808769 v 0201 + 01804422 a 0102 + 01808769 v 0101 ~ 14920252 n 0000 | a chemical substance that repels animals 14920586 27 n 02 repellent 1 repellant 1 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 01804422 a 0102 | a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water 14920728 27 n 01 instillation 0 002 @ 14940100 n 0000 + 01422662 v 0101 | a liquid that is instilled drop by drop 14920844 27 n 03 insulating_material 0 insulant 0 insulation 0 005 @ 14786479 n 0000 + 00495038 v 0301 + 00495038 v 0201 ~ 14786943 n 0000 ~ 14823376 n 0000 | a material that reduces or prevents the transmission of heat or sound or electricity 14921090 27 n 01 interleukin 0 001 @ 14943950 n 0000 | any of several lymphokines that promote macrophages and killer T cells and B cells and other components of the immune system 14921272 27 n 01 intermediate 0 001 @ 14806838 n 0000 | a substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained 14921414 27 n 01 Invar 0 002 @ 14586769 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an alloy of iron and nickel having a low coefficient of thermal expansion; used in tuning forks and measuring tapes and other instruments 14921622 27 n 03 invertase 0 saccharase 0 sucrase 0 001 @ 14836468 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose 14921777 27 n 01 invert_sugar 0 001 @ 14792703 n 0000 | a mixture of equal parts of glucose and fructose resulting from the hydrolysis of sucrose; found naturally in fruits; sweeter than glucose 14921974 27 n 03 Javelle_water 0 Javel_water 0 eau_de_Javelle 0 001 @ 15045490 n 0000 | an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite 14922107 27 n 01 fraction 0 002 @ 14806838 n 0000 + 01459542 v 0101 | a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process 14922252 27 n 01 iodic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a soluble crystalline acid; used as a reagent and disinfectant 14922371 27 n 01 iodide 0 005 @ 14904359 n 0000 ~ 14862316 n 0000 ~ 14913278 n 0000 ~ 15015355 n 0000 ~ 15045677 n 0000 | a salt or ester of hydriodic acid 14922529 27 n 01 iodocompound 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a compound containing the covalent iodine radical 14922637 27 n 01 thyroprotein 0 001 @ 14734761 n 0000 | a preparation made from iodinated protein and having an action similar to thyroxine 14922779 27 n 01 thyroglobulin 0 001 @ 14734761 n 0000 | an iodine containing protein that is obtained from the thyroid gland and exhibits the general properties of the globulins 14922960 27 n 02 iron_blue 1 Prussian_blue 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | any of various blue pigments 14923060 27 n 05 iron_blue 2 steel_grey 0 steel_gray 0 Davy's_grey 0 Davy's_gray 0 001 @ 04961691 n 0000 | slightly purplish or bluish dark grey 14923207 27 n 02 Payne's_grey 0 Payne's_gray 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | any pigment that produces a greyish to dark greyish blue 14923337 27 n 01 iron_disulfide 0 001 @ 15063699 n 0000 | a compound containing two atoms of sulfur combined with iron 14923458 27 n 01 iron_ore 0 011 @ 14688500 n 0000 %s 14642417 n 0000 ~ 14677314 n 0000 ~ 14806728 n 0000 ~ 14870665 n 0000 ~ 14905720 n 0000 ~ 14934353 n 0000 ~ 14937801 n 0000 ~ 14945914 n 0000 ~ 15008287 n 0000 ~ 15039827 n 0000 | an ore from which iron can be extracted 14923733 27 n 01 iron_perchloride 0 001 @ 15017466 n 0000 | a highly toxic chemical used to engrave metal plates and electronic circuits 14923872 27 n 01 isocyanate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester of isocyanic acid 14923962 27 n 01 isocyanic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid known only in the form of its esters 14924067 27 n 01 isoleucine 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | an essential amino acid found in proteins; isomeric with leucine 14924188 27 n 01 isomer 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 02828688 a 0101 | a compound that exists in forms having different arrangements of atoms but the same molecular weight 14924359 27 n 01 isomerase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyzes its substrate to an isomeric form 14924473 27 n 01 itaconic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a crystalline carboxylic acid; occurs in some fermentations of sugars 14924602 27 n 02 jade 0 jadestone 0 001 @ 14969666 n 0000 | a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite 14924786 27 n 02 Japan_wax 0 Japan_tallow 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | a yellow wax obtained from sumac berries; used in polishes 14924915 27 n 02 jargoon 0 jargon 0 001 @ 15109127 n 0000 | a colorless (or pale yellow or smoky) variety of zircon 14925033 27 n 01 jasper 0 001 @ 14969666 n 0000 | an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone 14925198 27 n 01 jelly 0 005 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 00507143 v 0102 + 00507143 v 0101 + 00507331 v 0101 ~ 14980910 n 0000 | any substance having the consistency of jelly or gelatin 14925378 27 n 01 jet 0 001 @ 14815263 n 0000 | a hard black form of lignite that takes a brilliant polish and is used in jewelry or ornamentation 14925526 27 n 01 joss_stick 0 001 @ 14918994 n 0000 | a slender stick of incense burned before a joss by the Chinese 14925645 27 n 01 jute 0 003 @ 14959644 n 0000 #s 04108268 n 0000 #s 04123567 n 0000 | a plant fiber used in making rope or sacks 14925776 27 n 03 kapok 0 silk_cotton 0 vegetable_silk 0 002 @ 14959644 n 0000 #s 03873064 n 0000 | a plant fiber from the kapok tree; used for stuffing and insulation 14925945 27 n 01 red_silk_cotton 0 001 @ 14959644 n 0000 | a plant fiber from the red silk-cotton tree of eastern India; inferior to kapok 14926086 27 n 02 paraffin 1 paraffin_oil 0 001 @ 14687633 n 0000 | (British usage) kerosine 14926180 27 n 01 keratohyalin 0 001 @ 14909703 n 0000 | hyaline in the large granules of the stratum granulosum 14926294 27 n 01 ketone 0 008 @ 14727670 n 0000 #s 03804048 n 0000 #s 04353410 n 0000 #s 04449796 n 0000 ~ 14600504 n 0000 ~ 14787954 n 0000 ~ 14870924 n 0000 ~ 14926595 n 0000 | any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals 14926595 27 n 02 ketone_body 0 acetone_body 0 003 @ 14926294 n 0000 ~ 14927051 n 0000 ~ 14927250 n 0000 | a ketone that is an intermediate product of the breakdown of fats in the body; any of three compounds (acetoacetic acid, acetone, and/or beta-hydroxybutyric acid) found in excess in blood and urine of persons with metabolic disorders 14926937 27 n 01 ketone_group 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | a group having the characteristic properties of ketones 14927051 27 n 01 acetoacetic_acid 0 001 @ 14926595 n 0000 | unstable acid found in abnormal amounts in the blood and urine in some cases of impaired metabolism (as diabetes mellitus or starvation) 14927250 27 n 01 beta-hydroxybutyric_acid 0 002 @ 14926595 n 0000 @ 14927451 n 0000 | beta derivative of hydroxybutyric acid that is found in the blood and urine in some cases of impaired metabolism 14927451 27 n 02 hydroxybutyric_acid 0 oxybutyric_acid 0 002 @ 14788332 n 0000 ~ 14927250 n 0000 | hydroxy derivative of butyric acid 14927587 27 n 01 ketohexose 0 003 @ 14927739 n 0000 @ 14690186 n 0000 ~ 14874932 n 0000 | a monosaccharide having six carbon atoms and a ketone group 14927739 27 n 01 ketose 0 002 @ 14954284 n 0000 ~ 14927587 n 0000 | any monosaccharide sugar that contains a ketone group or its hemiacetal 14927881 27 n 01 kinase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a proenzyme to an active enzyme 14928008 27 n 01 Kleenex 0 002 @ 15074962 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a piece of soft absorbent paper (usually two or more thin layers) used as a disposable handkerchief 14928180 27 n 01 kunzite 0 002 @ 15052223 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 | a pinkish lilac crystal form of the mineral spodumene that is used as a gemstone 14928332 27 n 01 Kwell 0 002 @ 14934864 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a preparation of lindane (trade name Kwell) that is used to kill lice and itch mites; available in cream or shampoo 14928518 27 n 02 labdanum 0 gum_labdanum 0 001 @ 14896441 n 0000 | a dark brown to greenish oleoresin that has a fragrant odor and is used as a fixative in perfumes; obtained as a juice from certain rockroses 14928729 27 n 01 lacquer 0 002 @ 14898470 n 0000 + 01682761 v 0101 | a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish 14928885 27 n 02 lactase 0 Lactaid 0 002 @ 14836468 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | any of a group of enzymes (trade name Lactaid) that hydrolyze lactose to glucose and galactose 14929062 27 n 01 lactic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | a clear odorless hygroscopic syrupy carboxylic acid found in sour milk and in many fruits 14929209 27 n 01 lactifuge 0 001 @ 14778436 n 0000 | any agent that reduces milk secretion (as given to a woman who is not breast feeding) 14929350 27 n 01 lactogen 0 002 @ 14778436 n 0000 ~ 14749543 n 0000 | any agent that enhances milk production 14929462 27 n 02 lactose 0 milk_sugar 0 001 @ 14836642 n 0000 | a sugar comprising one glucose molecule linked to a galactose molecule; occurs only in milk; "cow's milk contains about 4.7% lactose" 14929662 27 n 01 lamellar_mixture 0 002 @ 14586258 n 0000 ~ 14977845 n 0000 | a mixture in which substances occur in distinct layers 14929797 27 n 02 lapis_lazuli 0 lazuli 0 001 @ 14969666 n 0000 | an azure blue semiprecious stone 14929897 27 n 01 lard_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | oil consisting chiefly of olein that is expressed from lard and used especially as a lubricant, cutting oil or illuminant 14930073 27 n 01 larvicide 0 001 @ 14806838 n 0000 | a chemical used to kill larval pests 14930165 27 n 01 laterite 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a red soil produced by rock decay; contains insoluble deposits of ferric and aluminum oxides 14930312 27 n 01 lath_and_plaster 0 001 @ 14786479 n 0000 | a building material consisting of thin strips of wood that provide a foundation for a coat of plaster 14930476 27 n 02 lauric_acid 0 dodecanoic_acid 0 001 @ 14740587 n 0000 | a crystalline fatty acid occurring as glycerides in natural fats and oils (especially coconut oil and palm-kernel oil) 14930670 27 n 02 lauryl_alcohol 0 1-dodecanol 0 001 @ 14708720 n 0000 | a colorless insoluble solid alcohol used to make detergents and pharmaceuticals 14930824 27 n 01 latten 0 001 @ 14716997 n 0000 | brass (or a yellow alloy resembling brass) that was hammered into thin sheets; formerly used for church utensils 14930989 27 n 01 lava 0 004 @ 14933314 n 0000 ~ 14931472 n 0000 ~ 14931559 n 0000 ~ 14931633 n 0000 | rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface 14931212 27 n 02 tuff 0 tufa 1 001 @ 14933314 n 0000 | hard volcanic rock composed of compacted volcanic ash 14931323 27 n 02 tufa 0 calc-tufa 0 001 @ 14696793 n 0000 | a soft porous rock consisting of calcium carbonate deposited from springs rich in lime 14931472 27 n 01 aa 0 001 @ 14930989 n 0000 | a dry form of lava resembling clinkers 14931559 27 n 01 pahoehoe 0 001 @ 14930989 n 0000 | freely flowing lava 14931633 27 n 01 pillow_lava 0 001 @ 14930989 n 0000 | lava that hardened in rounded shapes suggestive of pillows; believed to result from underwater eruptions 14931795 27 n 01 magma 0 001 @ 14696793 n 0000 | molten rock in the earth's crust 14931879 27 n 01 igneous_rock 0 014 @ 14696793 n 0000 ~ 14725364 n 0000 ~ 14726484 n 0000 ~ 14891678 n 0000 ~ 14932222 n 0000 ~ 14932303 n 0000 ~ 14932554 n 0000 ~ 14932645 n 0000 ~ 14932741 n 0000 ~ 14932943 n 0000 ~ 14933236 n 0000 ~ 14933314 n 0000 ~ 14996395 n 0000 %s 15044648 n 0000 | rock formed by the solidification of molten magma 14932222 27 n 01 adesite 0 001 @ 14931879 n 0000 | dark greyish extrusive rock 14932303 27 n 04 batholith 0 batholite 0 pluton 0 plutonic_rock 0 005 @ 14931879 n 0000 + 01355378 a 0302 + 02660164 a 0202 + 02660164 a 0101 ~ 14890286 n 0000 | large mass of intrusive igneous rock believed to have solidified deep within the earth 14932554 27 n 01 diorite 0 001 @ 14931879 n 0000 | a granular crystalline intrusive rock 14932645 27 n 01 gabbro 0 001 @ 14931879 n 0000 | one of a family of granular intrusive rocks 14932741 27 n 01 pegmatite 0 002 @ 14931879 n 0000 %s 15012668 n 0000 | a form of igneous rock consisting of extremely coarse granite resulting from the crystallization of magma rich in rare elements 14932943 27 n 01 peridotite 0 002 @ 14931879 n 0000 ~ 14933086 n 0000 | a dark coarse-grained igneous rock consisting principally of olivine 14933086 27 n 01 kimberlite 0 001 @ 14932943 n 0000 | a rare type of peridotite that sometimes contains diamonds; found in South Africa and Siberia 14933236 27 n 01 rhyolite 0 001 @ 14931879 n 0000 | very acid volcanic rock 14933314 27 n 01 volcanic_rock 0 008 @ 14931879 n 0000 ~ 14711647 n 0000 ~ 14722738 n 0000 ~ 14726823 n 0000 ~ 14773022 n 0000 ~ 14880777 n 0000 ~ 14930989 n 0000 ~ 14931212 n 0000 | extrusive igneous rock solidified near or on the surface of the Earth 14933569 27 n 01 leaded_bronze 0 001 @ 14717275 n 0000 | bronze to which 1-4% lead is added 14933663 27 n 01 lead_ore 0 002 @ 14688500 n 0000 ~ 14933755 n 0000 | ore containing lead 14933755 27 n 02 massicot 0 massicotite 0 001 @ 14933663 n 0000 | the mineral form of lead monoxide; in the form of yellow powder it is used as a pigment 14933911 27 n 03 leaf_mold 0 leaf_mould 0 leaf_soil 0 001 @ 14953564 n 0000 | soil composed mainly of decaying leaves 14934031 27 n 02 leaven 0 leavening 0 005 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 01975587 v 0102 ~ 14772461 n 0000 ~ 15048748 n 0000 ~ 15106271 n 0000 | a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid 14934229 27 n 01 ledger_paper 0 001 @ 15105268 n 0000 | a durable writing paper used in record books and business ledgers 14934353 27 n 01 lepidocrocite 0 001 @ 14923458 n 0000 | a red to reddish brown mineral consisting of iron oxide hydroxide; often found in iron ores together with goethite 14934527 27 n 01 laid_paper 0 001 @ 15105268 n 0000 | writing paper having a watermark of fine lines running across the grain 14934655 27 n 01 wove_paper 0 001 @ 15105268 n 0000 | writing paper having a very faint mesh pattern 14934758 27 n 01 letter_paper 0 001 @ 15105268 n 0000 | writing paper for use in writing correspondence 14934864 27 n 01 lindane 0 002 @ 14919948 n 0000 ~ 14928332 n 0000 | a white crystalline powder used as an agricultural insecticide 14934998 27 n 02 linen 0 linen_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a high-quality paper made of linen fibers or with a linen finish 14935128 27 n 01 leucine 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | a white crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins that is essential for nutrition; obtained by the hydrolysis of most dietary proteins 14935319 27 n 01 lignin 0 003 @ 14994328 n 0000 #s 15098161 n 0000 + 02576058 a 0101 | a complex polymer; the chief constituent of wood other than carbohydrates; binds to cellulose fibers to harden and strengthen cell walls of plants 14935555 27 n 02 hydroxide 0 hydrated_oxide 0 006 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14824238 n 0000 ~ 14936010 n 0000 ~ 14945399 n 0000 ~ 14996843 n 0000 ~ 15014990 n 0000 | a compound of an oxide with water 14935751 27 n 01 calcite 0 007 @ 15049096 n 0000 #s 14936226 n 0000 + 02674530 a 0101 ~ 14665469 n 0000 ~ 14806598 n 0000 ~ 14916053 n 0000 %s 14936905 n 0000 | a common mineral consisting of crystallized calcium carbonate; a major constituent of limestone 14936010 27 n 07 calcium_hydroxide 0 lime 0 slaked_lime 0 hydrated_lime 0 calcium_hydrate 0 caustic_lime 0 lime_hydrate 0 002 @ 14935555 n 0000 + 01603732 v 0201 | a caustic substance produced by heating limestone 14936226 27 n 01 limestone 0 006 @ 14696793 n 0000 @ 14698000 n 0000 %s 14632648 n 0000 %s 14633206 n 0000 %s 14935751 n 0000 ~ 14936474 n 0000 | a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals 14936474 27 n 02 rottenstone 0 tripoli 0 001 @ 14936226 n 0000 | a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing 14936630 27 n 01 dripstone 0 003 @ 14936905 n 0000 #s 09443753 n 0000 #s 09443921 n 0000 | the form of calcium carbonate found in stalactites and stalagmites 14936790 27 n 01 calcium_bicarbonate 0 001 @ 14775729 n 0000 | a bicarbonate that is a major cause of hard water 14936905 27 n 01 calcium_carbonate 0 004 @ 14798450 n 0000 #s 14806598 n 0000 #s 14935751 n 0000 ~ 14936630 n 0000 | a salt found in nature as chalk or calcite or aragonite or limestone 14937093 27 n 01 limewater 0 002 @ 14845743 n 0000 #s 02847942 n 0000 | solution of calcium hydroxide in water used as an antacid 14937225 27 n 01 calcium_chloride 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 #s 15008847 n 0000 | a deliquescent salt; used in de-icing and as a drying agent 14937366 27 n 02 calcium_hydride 0 hydrolith 0 001 @ 14910748 n 0000 | a saltlike binary compound (CaH2) used as a reducing agent and source of hydrogen 14937521 27 n 02 calcium_sulphate 0 calcium_sulfate 0 003 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14677778 n 0000 ~ 14992613 n 0000 | a white salt (CaSO4) 14937658 27 n 01 limonene 0 001 @ 15068635 n 0000 | a liquid terpene with a lemon odor; found in lemons and oranges and other essential oils 14937801 27 n 01 limonite 0 001 @ 14923458 n 0000 | a widely occurring iron oxide ore; a mixture of goethite and hematite and lepidocrocite 14937943 27 n 02 linoleic_acid 0 linolic_acid 0 004 @ 14741730 n 0000 #s 15086352 n 0000 #s 07674267 n 0000 #s 07675262 n 0000 | a liquid polyunsaturated fatty acid abundant in plant fats and oils; a fatty acid essential for nutrition; used to make soap 14938199 27 n 01 linolenic_acid 0 003 @ 14742271 n 0000 #s 15086352 n 0000 #s 07675262 n 0000 | a liquid polyunsaturated fatty acid that occurs in some plant oils; an essential fatty acid 14938389 27 n 02 linoleum 0 lino 0 001 @ 14825062 n 0000 | a floor covering 14938467 27 n 01 lint 2 002 @ 14866889 n 0000 %s 15002959 n 0000 | fine ravellings of cotton or linen fibers 14938578 27 n 01 linuron 0 001 @ 14906850 n 0000 | a herbicide that kills weeds without harming vegetables 14938687 27 n 01 lipase 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 #s 05406128 n 0000 | an enzyme secreted in the digestive tract that catalyzes the breakdown of fats into individual fatty acids that can be absorbed into the bloodstream 14938907 27 n 03 lipid 0 lipide 0 lipoid 0 006 @ 14944888 n 0000 ~ 14864360 n 0000 ~ 14885369 n 0000 ~ 14966667 n 0000 ~ 14982681 n 0000 ~ 15094294 n 0000 | an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates) 14939230 27 n 01 lipoprotein 0 004 @ 14731135 n 0000 ~ 14907349 n 0000 ~ 14943009 n 0000 ~ 15087632 n 0000 | a conjugated protein having a lipid component; the principal means for transporting lipids in the blood 14939445 27 n 01 fluid 0 004 @ 00020827 n 0000 + 02261746 a 0101 ~ 14877585 n 0000 ~ 14940100 n 0000 | continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas 14939663 27 n 01 grume 0 002 @ 14940386 n 0000 + 02416036 a 0104 | a thick viscous liquid 14939755 27 n 01 ichor 0 002 @ 14939900 n 0000 ;c 07979425 n 0000 | (Greek mythology) the rarified fluid said to flow in the veins of the Gods 14939900 27 n 01 fluid 2 006 @ 00019613 n 0000 + 02261746 a 0101 ~ 14822141 n 0000 ~ 14868564 n 0000 ~ 14939755 n 0000 ~ 14940386 n 0000 | a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure 14940100 27 n 01 liquid 0 011 @ 14939445 n 0000 + 00444309 v 0102 + 00443984 v 0103 ~ 14768480 n 0000 ~ 14841056 n 0000 ~ 14845743 n 0000 ~ 14858794 n 0000 ~ 14920728 n 0000 ~ 14941087 n 0000 ~ 15049594 n 0000 ~ 15111903 n 0000 | fluid matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume 14940386 27 n 01 liquid 4 015 @ 14939900 n 0000 ~ 07881800 n 0000 ~ 07935504 n 0000 ~ 09451103 n 0000 ~ 14708720 n 0000 ~ 14743840 n 0000 ~ 14766364 n 0000 ~ 14836960 n 0000 ~ 14863326 n 0000 ~ 14899888 n 0000 ~ 14917635 n 0000 ~ 14939663 n 0000 ~ 14941230 n 0000 ~ 15039179 n 0000 ~ 15043579 n 0000 | a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure 14940750 27 n 01 liquid_nitrogen 0 002 @ 14647235 n 0000 @ 14826328 n 0000 | nitrogen in a liquid state 14940856 27 n 01 liquid_air 0 002 @ 14841267 n 0000 @ 14826328 n 0000 | air in a liquid state 14940952 27 n 01 liquid_bleach 0 002 @ 14589223 n 0000 %s 14779205 n 0000 | a solution containing bleaching agents; used for laundry 14941087 27 n 01 liquid_crystal 0 001 @ 14940100 n 0000 | a liquid exhibiting properties of a crystal that are not shown by ordinary liquids 14941230 27 n 01 liquor 0 001 @ 14940386 n 0000 | a liquid substance that is a solution (or emulsion or suspension) used or obtained in an industrial process; "waste liquors" 14941407 27 n 02 litmus 0 litmus_test 0 002 @ 14609198 n 0000 #s 14941642 n 0000 | a coloring material (obtained from lichens) that turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions; used as a very rough acid-base indicator 14941642 27 n 01 litmus_paper 0 002 @ 14974264 n 0000 %s 14941407 n 0000 | unsized paper treated with litmus for use as an acid-base indicator 14941787 27 n 01 lithia_water 0 001 @ 07936745 n 0000 | mineral water containing lithium salts 14941884 27 n 04 lithium_carbonate 0 Lithane 0 Lithonate 0 Eskalith 0 002 @ 14798450 n 0000 @ 03713736 n 0000 | a white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder 14942223 27 n 01 loam 0 004 @ 14844693 n 0000 + 01425300 a 0101 ~ 14695497 n 0000 ~ 14809666 n 0000 | a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials 14942411 27 n 02 lodestone 0 loadstone 0 002 @ 03917622 n 0000 %s 14945914 n 0000 | a permanent magnet consisting of magnetite that possess polarity and has the power to attract as well as to be attracted magnetically 14942631 27 n 01 loess 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind 14942762 27 n 01 log 1 004 @ 15098161 n 0000 + 01258828 v 0101 ~ 14964925 n 0000 ~ 15020203 n 0000 | a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches 14942924 27 n 01 low_brass 0 001 @ 14716997 n 0000 | brass with 30% (or less) zinc 14943009 27 n 03 low-density_lipoprotein 0 LDL 0 beta-lipoprotein 0 002 @ 14939230 n 0000 %s 15058987 n 0000 | a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of moderate amount of protein and a large amount of cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis 14943359 27 n 01 low-level_radioactive_waste 0 002 @ 15002346 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 | (medicine) radioactive waste consisting of objects that have been briefly exposed to radioactivity (as in certain medical tests) 14943580 27 n 02 lumber 0 timber 0 007 @ 14786479 n 0000 + 01258828 v 0102 ~ 04322387 n 0000 ~ 04339638 n 0000 %s 15098161 n 0000 ~ 15101854 n 0000 ~ 15102359 n 0000 | the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material 14943814 27 n 01 lye 0 003 @ 15014529 n 0000 ~ 14996843 n 0000 ~ 15014990 n 0000 | a strong solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide 14943950 27 n 01 lymphokine 0 002 @ 14828193 n 0000 ~ 14921090 n 0000 | a cytokine secreted by helper T cells in response to stimulation by antigens and that acts on other cells of the immune system (as by activating macrophages) 14944182 27 n 01 lysine 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | an essential amino acid found in proteins; occurs especially in gelatin and casein 14944317 27 n 01 Lysol 0 001 @ 14825982 n 0000 | a clear oily brown solution of cresols in soap; used as an antiseptic and disinfectant 14944455 27 n 02 lysozyme 0 muramidase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria 14944617 27 n 02 Mace 0 Chemical_Mace 0 003 @ 14604038 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0201 ;u 06851742 n 0101 | (trademark) a liquid that temporarily disables a person; prepared as an aerosol and sprayed in the face, it irritates the eyes and causes dizziness and immobilization 14944888 27 n 02 macromolecule 0 supermolecule 0 007 @ 14682133 n 0000 @ 14727670 n 0000 + 02902361 a 0101 ~ 14728724 n 0000 ~ 14792703 n 0000 ~ 14938907 n 0000 ~ 14964129 n 0000 | any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals 14945137 27 n 01 magnesium_bicarbonate 0 001 @ 14775729 n 0000 | a bicarbonate that is a major cause of hard water 14945254 27 n 01 magnesium_carbonate 0 001 @ 14798450 n 0000 | a very white crystalline salt that occurs naturally as magnesite or as dolomite 14945399 27 n 01 magnesium_hydroxide 0 001 @ 14935555 n 0000 | a white crystalline powder used chiefly in medicines 14945517 27 n 01 magnesium_nitride 0 001 @ 14963317 n 0000 | a nitride containing nitrogen and magnesium 14945624 27 n 01 magnesium_sulfate 0 002 @ 15063493 n 0000 ~ 14945725 n 0000 | a salt of magnesium 14945725 27 n 02 Epsom_salts 0 bitter_salts 0 001 @ 14945624 n 0000 | hydrated magnesium sulfate that is taken orally to treat heartburn and constipation and injected to prevent seizures 14945914 27 n 02 magnetite 0 magnetic_iron-ore 0 003 @ 14923458 n 0000 #s 14942411 n 0000 #s 14674143 n 0000 | an oxide of iron that is strongly attracted by magnets 14946082 27 n 01 Malathion 0 002 @ 14919948 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a yellow insecticide used as a dust or spray to control garden pests and house flies and mites 14946251 27 n 01 maleate 0 002 @ 14850483 n 0000 @ 02718811 n 0000 | a salt or ester of maleic acid; used as a nontricyclic antidepressant drug for psychomotor activation 14946424 27 n 01 maleic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline compound found in unripe fruit (such as apples or tomatoes or cherries) and used mainly to make polyester resins 14946618 27 n 02 maltose 0 malt_sugar 0 001 @ 14836642 n 0000 | a white crystalline sugar formed during the digestion of starches 14946750 27 n 02 manifold_paper 0 manifold 0 002 @ 14974264 n 0000 + 00247702 v 0201 | a lightweight paper used with carbon paper to make multiple copies; "an original and two manifolds" 14946939 27 n 04 manila 0 manila_paper 0 manilla 0 manilla_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp 14947125 27 n 02 manganese_bronze 0 high-strength_brass 0 001 @ 14720238 n 0000 | a brass with from 1-4% manganese to harden it 14947255 27 n 02 manganese_steel 0 austenitic_manganese_steel 0 001 @ 14716042 n 0000 | a steel with a relatively large component (10-14%) of manganese; highly resistant to wear and shock 14947445 27 n 01 manganate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt of manganic acid containing manganese as its anion 14947558 27 n 03 Manila_hemp 0 Manilla_hemp 0 abaca 0 001 @ 14906500 n 0000 | a kind of hemp obtained from the abaca plant in the Philippines 14947702 27 n 01 maple_sugar 0 001 @ 14792703 n 0000 | sugar made from the sap of the sugar maple tree 14947807 27 n 01 marble 0 006 @ 14696793 n 0000 + 02994872 a 0102 + 02994872 a 0101 + 01681492 v 0101 + 00523436 v 0101 ~ 14948055 n 0000 | a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material 14948055 27 n 02 verd_antique 0 verde_antique 0 001 @ 14947807 n 0000 | a dark green impure marble 14948156 27 n 01 marking_ink 0 001 @ 14916962 n 0000 | an indelible ink for marking clothes or linens etc. 14948265 27 n 01 marsh_gas 0 001 @ 14951229 n 0000 | methane gas produced when vegetation decomposes in water 14948377 27 n 01 martensite 0 002 @ 15051705 n 0000 #s 15000689 n 0000 | a solid solution of carbon in alpha-iron that is formed when steel is cooled so rapidly that the change from austenite to pearlite is suppressed; responsible for the hardness of quenched steel 14948645 27 n 01 mash 0 004 @ 14591091 n 0000 + 00331082 v 0102 + 01593937 v 0104 ~ 14948812 n 0000 | a mixture of mashed malt grains and hot water; used in brewing 14948812 27 n 01 sour_mash 0 001 @ 14948645 n 0000 | a mash with optimum acidity for yeast fermentation; a mixture of old and new mash; used in distilling some whiskeys 14948983 27 n 01 matchwood 1 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | wood suitable for making matchsticks 14949075 27 n 02 matchwood 2 splinters 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | wood in small pieces or splinters; "the vessel was beaten to matchwood on the rocks" 14949227 27 n 01 matrix 0 002 @ 14696793 n 0000 ;c 06115701 n 0000 | (geology) amass of fine-grained rock in which fossils, crystals, or gems are embedded 14949384 27 n 01 matte 0 002 @ 14586258 n 0000 ~ 15049309 n 0000 | a mixture of sulfides that forms when sulfide metal ores are smelted 14949522 27 n 01 medium_steel 0 001 @ 14802450 n 0000 | steel with 0.15-0.3% carbon 14949608 27 n 02 megilp 0 magilp 0 001 @ 14899888 n 0000 | a medium for oil-paints; linseed oil mixed with mastic varnish or turpentine 14949746 27 n 02 melamine 0 cyanuramide 0 001 @ 14618253 n 0000 | a white crystalline organic base; used mainly in making melamine resins 14949886 27 n 01 melamine_resin 0 001 @ 14902141 n 0000 | a thermosetting resin formed from melamine and an aldehyde; used in molded products, adhesives, and coatings 14950055 27 n 01 meltwater 0 001 @ 14845743 n 0000 | melted snow or ice 14950129 27 n 01 menhaden_oil 0 002 @ 14755077 n 0000 #s 02531625 n 0000 | a fatty oil obtained from the menhaden fish and used in paint and ink and in treating leather 14950300 27 n 01 menstruum 0 002 @ 15047313 n 0000 ;u 07073447 n 0000 | (archaic) a solvent 14950394 27 n 01 menthol 0 004 @ 14818238 n 0000 #s 07812497 n 0000 #s 03746861 n 0000 #s 03746994 n 0000 | a crystalline compound that has the cool and minty taste and odor that occurs naturally in peppermint oil; used as a flavoring and in medicine to relieve itching, pain, and nasal congestion 14950694 27 n 04 mercuric_chloride 0 mercury_chloride 0 bichloride_of_mercury 0 corrosive_sublimate 0 001 @ 15062284 n 0000 | a white poisonous soluble crystalline sublimate of mercury; used as a pesticide or antiseptic or wood preservative 14950937 27 n 02 calomel 0 mercurous_chloride 0 003 @ 15017604 n 0000 #s 02847942 n 0000 %s 14645346 n 0000 | a tasteless colorless powder used medicinally as a cathartic 14951110 27 n 02 message_pad 0 writing_pad 0 001 @ 14973133 n 0000 | a pad of paper on which messages can be written 14951229 27 n 01 methane 0 004 @ 14951377 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 #s 14960090 n 0000 ~ 14948265 n 0000 | a colorless odorless gas used as a fuel 14951377 27 n 05 methane_series 0 alkane_series 0 alkane 0 paraffin_series 0 paraffin 2 007 @ 14601294 n 0000 ~ 14685017 n 0000 ~ 14739004 n 0000 ~ 14850826 n 0000 ~ 14906656 n 0000 ~ 14907122 n 0000 ~ 14951229 n 0000 | a series of non-aromatic saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH(2n+2) 14951682 27 n 01 methyl_bromide 0 001 @ 14785625 n 0000 | a poisonous gas or liquid (CH3Br) used to fumigate rodents, worms, etc. 14951814 27 n 01 methylated_spirit 0 002 @ 14710164 n 0000 ~ 15065280 n 0000 | ethyl alcohol denatured with methyl alcohol to prevent its use as an alcoholic beverage 14951983 27 n 03 methylene_group 0 methylene_radical 0 methylene 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the bivalent radical CH2 derived from methane 14952122 27 n 03 methyl 0 methyl_group 0 methyl_radical 0 003 @ 14617189 n 0000 ~ 14617715 n 0000 ~ 14915072 n 0000 | the univalent radical CH3- derived from methane 14952290 27 n 01 methionine 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | a crystalline amino acid containing sulfur; found in most proteins and essential for nutrition 14952441 27 n 03 methyl_salicylate 0 birch_oil 0 sweet-birch_oil 0 002 @ 15009843 n 0000 #s 07812913 n 0000 | a liquid ester with a strong odor of wintergreen; applied externally for minor muscle and joint pain 14952654 27 n 01 Microtaggant 0 002 @ 14916185 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | (trademark) a microscopic and traceable identification particle used to trace explosives or other hazardous materials or to prevent counterfeiting 14952878 27 n 03 mild_steel 0 low-carbon_steel 0 soft-cast_steel 0 001 @ 14802450 n 0000 | steel with less than 0.15% carbon 14953005 27 n 01 mine_pig 0 001 @ 14983491 n 0000 | pig iron made entirely from ore 14953091 27 n 01 mineral_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | a distillate of petroleum (especially one used medicinally as a laxative or stool softener) 14953240 27 n 01 misch_metal 0 001 @ 15000149 n 0000 | a pyrophoric alloy made from a mixture of rare-earth metals 14953357 27 n 01 mitogen 0 001 @ 14778436 n 0000 | an agent that triggers mitosis 14953441 27 n 01 motor_oil 0 002 @ 14966667 n 0000 @ 14890659 n 0000 | oil used to lubricate the moving parts of a motor 14953564 27 n 02 mold 0 mould 0 002 @ 14844693 n 0000 ~ 14933911 n 0000 | loose soil rich in organic matter 14953674 27 n 01 molybdenum_steel 0 001 @ 14716042 n 0000 | steel containing 10-15% molybdenum; properties are similar to tungsten steel 14953813 27 n 01 monoamine 0 002 @ 14739004 n 0000 ~ 14807737 n 0000 | a molecule containing one amine group (especially one that is a neurotransmitter) 14953968 27 n 02 monoamine_oxidase 0 MAO 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of many body compounds (e.g., epinephrine and norepinephrine and serotonin) 14954152 27 n 01 monohydrate 0 001 @ 14910440 n 0000 | a hydrate that contains one molecule of water per molecule of the compound 14954284 27 n 03 monosaccharide 0 monosaccharose 0 simple_sugar 0 007 @ 14792703 n 0000 ~ 14689817 n 0000 ~ 14689940 n 0000 ~ 14690063 n 0000 ~ 14690186 n 0000 ~ 14710662 n 0000 ~ 14927739 n 0000 | a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates 14954601 27 n 01 monoxide 0 002 @ 14971519 n 0000 ~ 14797641 n 0000 | an oxide containing just one atom of oxygen in the molecule 14954733 27 n 01 montan_wax 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | a hard wax obtained from lignite 14954822 27 n 01 moonstone 0 002 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14864961 n 0000 | a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar 14955030 27 n 01 mordant 0 005 @ 14984973 n 0000 + 00587376 a 0105 ~ 14955246 n 0000 ~ 14955391 n 0000 ~ 15013875 n 0000 | a substance used to treat leather or other materials before dyeing; aids in dyeing process 14955246 27 n 01 chrome_alum 0 002 @ 14955030 n 0000 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a violet-colored salt used in hide tanning and as a mordant in dyeing 14955391 27 n 02 tartar_emetic 0 antimony_potassium_tartrate 0 002 @ 14955030 n 0000 @ 14955559 n 0000 | a poisonous colorless salt used as a mordant and in medicine 14955559 27 n 01 tartrate 0 003 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14955391 n 0000 ~ 14955682 n 0000 | a salt or ester of tartaric acid 14955682 27 n 01 bitartrate 0 001 @ 14955559 n 0000 | an acid tartrate; a hydrogen tartrate 14955776 27 n 01 morganite 0 002 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14668539 n 0000 | a kind of pink beryl used as a gemstone 14955889 27 n 01 mortar 0 003 @ 14786479 n 0000 + 01362291 v 0101 %s 14804175 n 0000 | used as a bond in masonry or for covering a wall 14956027 27 n 01 mucoid 0 002 @ 14888310 n 0000 + 02903793 a 0101 | any of several glycoproteins similar to mucin 14956143 27 n 01 mucopolysaccharide 0 002 @ 14994004 n 0000 ~ 14909895 n 0000 | complex polysaccharides containing an amino group; occur chiefly as components of connective tissue 14956325 27 n 02 mud 0 clay 2 007 @ 14844693 n 0000 + 02548066 a 0105 + 01361884 v 0101 + 01534745 v 0103 ~ 14780605 n 0000 ~ 14780737 n 0000 ~ 14956523 n 0000 | water soaked soil; soft wet earth 14956523 27 n 02 slop 0 mire 0 002 @ 14956325 n 0000 + 02548066 a 0107 | deep soft mud in water or slush; "they waded through the slop" 14956661 27 n 09 sludge 0 slime 0 goo 0 goop 0 gook 0 guck 0 gunk 0 muck 0 ooze 0 008 @ 00020827 n 0000 + 00422620 a 0801 + 01534745 v 0802 + 00178380 v 0801 + 00054109 a 0301 + 02235826 a 0202 + 01252730 v 0201 ~ 14956921 n 0000 | any thick, viscous matter 14956921 27 n 01 sapropel 0 001 @ 14956661 n 0000 | sludge (rich in organic matter) that accumulates at the bottom of lakes or oceans 14957057 27 n 01 muriatic_acid 0 001 @ 14912387 n 0000 | a former name for hydrochloric acid 14957152 27 n 02 music_paper 0 score_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper with lines appropriate for writing music 14957270 27 n 05 mustard_gas 0 mustard_agent 0 blistering_agent 0 dichloroethyl_sulfide 0 sulfur_mustard 0 002 @ 14993378 n 0000 @ 15112239 n 0000 | a toxic war gas with sulfide based compounds that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs; there is no known antidote 14957546 27 n 01 muton 0 001 @ 14964590 n 0000 | the smallest unit of DNA where a mutation can occur 14957649 27 n 01 nitrogen_mustard 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a toxic compound resembling mustard gas in structure; important in cancer treatment 14957795 27 n 01 mutton_tallow 0 001 @ 15062468 n 0000 | tallow from the body of a mature sheep 14957893 27 n 03 myelin 0 myeline 0 medulla 0 003 @ 14864360 n 0000 #s 05464685 n 0000 + 03012793 a 0101 | a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers 14958102 27 n 02 myristic_acid 0 tetradecanoic_acid 0 001 @ 14740587 n 0000 | a saturated fatty acid occurring naturally in animal and vegetable fats 14958254 27 n 01 napalm 0 001 @ 14686913 n 0000 | gasoline jelled with aluminum soaps; highly incendiary liquid used in fire bombs and flamethrowers 14958405 27 n 01 naphtha 0 002 @ 14911057 n 0000 @ 15047313 n 0000 | any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents 14958564 27 n 01 naphthalene 0 003 @ 14911057 n 0000 #s 14911899 n 0000 #s 03788703 n 0000 | a white crystalline strong-smelling hydrocarbon made from coal tar or petroleum and used in organic synthesis and as a fumigant in mothballs 14958800 27 n 01 naphthol 0 003 @ 14989545 n 0000 ~ 14609689 n 0000 ~ 14730421 n 0000 | either of two phenols derived from naphthalene 14958937 27 n 01 pyrene 0 001 @ 14911057 n 0000 | a pale yellow crystalline hydrocarbon C16H10 extracted from coal tar 14959058 27 n 02 man-made_fiber 0 synthetic_fiber 0 003 @ 14866889 n 0000 ~ 14965958 n 0000 ~ 14966192 n 0000 | fiber created from natural materials or by chemical processes 14959234 27 n 02 natural_fiber 0 natural_fibre 0 008 @ 14866889 n 0000 ~ 12155126 n 0000 ~ 12185526 n 0000 ~ 12481641 n 0000 ~ 13099444 n 0000 ~ 14959472 n 0000 ~ 14959644 n 0000 ~ 15018688 n 0000 | fiber derived from plants or animals 14959472 27 n 02 animal_fiber 0 animal_fibre 0 005 @ 14959234 n 0000 @ 14700745 n 0000 ~ 14908584 n 0000 ~ 15041911 n 0000 ~ 15104217 n 0000 | fiber derived from animals 14959644 27 n 02 plant_fiber 0 plant_fibre 0 012 @ 14959234 n 0000 @ 14991927 n 0000 ~ 14867690 n 0000 ~ 14869829 n 0000 ~ 14870078 n 0000 ~ 14906500 n 0000 ~ 14925645 n 0000 ~ 14925776 n 0000 ~ 14925945 n 0000 ~ 14959939 n 0000 ~ 15002546 n 0000 ~ 15042654 n 0000 | fiber derived from plants 14959939 27 n 01 straw 0 003 @ 14959644 n 0000 #s 03873064 n 0000 + 01608340 v 0101 | plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder 14960090 27 n 02 natural_gas 0 gas 3 003 @ 14686352 n 0000 + 00442267 v 0201 %s 14951229 n 0000 | a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes 14960261 27 n 04 naval_brass 0 Admiralty_brass 0 Admiralty_Metal 0 Tobin_bronze 0 001 @ 14720238 n 0000 | alpha-beta brass containing tin; resistant to sea water; Admiralty Metal is a trademark 14960457 27 n 01 neat's-foot_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | a pale yellow oil made from the feet and legs of cattle; used as a dressing for leather 14960606 27 n 01 nebula 0 001 @ 14873641 n 0000 | a medicinal liquid preparation intended for use in an atomizer 14960721 27 n 02 nerve_gas 0 nerve_agent 0 004 @ 14993378 n 0000 @ 14778436 n 0000 ~ 14960963 n 0000 ~ 14970136 n 0000 | a toxic gas that is inhaled or absorbed through the skin and has harmful effects on the nervous and respiratory system 14960963 27 n 01 VX_gas 0 001 @ 14960721 n 0000 | a highly lethal nerve agent used in chemical warfare; a toxic liquid that penetrates the skin or lungs to disrupt the nervous system and stop respiration; in combat VX gas is deployed by detonating a container over the target area and can persist in the environment up to several weeks after release; "VX gas is one of those things we wish we could disinvent" 14961375 27 n 02 sarin 0 GB 0 001 @ 14970136 n 0000 | a highly toxic chemical nerve agent that inhibits the activity of cholinesterase 14961512 27 n 01 neuromuscular_blocking_agent 0 003 @ 02854156 n 0000 ~ 14859622 n 0000 ~ 15111609 n 0000 | a substance that interferes with the neural transmission between motor neurons and skeletal muscles 14961722 27 n 02 newspaper 0 newsprint 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | cheap paper made from wood pulp and used for printing newspapers; "they used bales of newspaper every day" 14961896 27 n 01 Nichrome 0 002 @ 14962117 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | an alloy of nickel and chromium with high electrical resistance and an ability to withstand high temperatures; used for resistance heating elements 14962117 27 n 02 nickel-base_alloy 0 nickel_alloy 0 004 @ 14586769 n 0000 ~ 14719291 n 0000 ~ 14961896 n 0000 ~ 14979285 n 0000 | an alloy whose main constituent is nickel 14962291 27 n 01 nickel_bronze 0 001 @ 14717275 n 0000 | a bronze containing up to 30% nickel 14962387 27 n 02 nickel_silver 0 German_silver 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | a silver-white alloy containing copper and zinc and nickel 14962521 27 n 01 nickel_steel 0 001 @ 14716042 n 0000 | an alloy steel containing nickel 14962612 27 n 02 nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide 0 NAD 0 001 @ 14800277 n 0000 | a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; serves as a reductant in various metabolic processes 14962837 27 n 02 nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide_phosphate 0 NADP 0 001 @ 14800277 n 0000 | a coenzyme similar to NAD and present in most living cells but serves as a reductant in different metabolic processes 14963051 27 n 02 Ni-hard 0 Ni-hard_iron 0 001 @ 14715786 n 0000 | cast iron to which nickel has been added to make it resist abrasion 14963187 27 n 02 Ni-resist 0 Ni-resist_iron 0 001 @ 14715786 n 0000 | cast iron consisting of graphite in a matrix of austenite 14963317 27 n 01 nitride 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14945517 n 0000 | a compound containing nitrogen and a more electropositive element (such as phosphorus or a metal) 14963486 27 n 01 nitrobenzene 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | a poisonous oily water-soluble liquid used as a solvent and in the manufacture of aniline 14963634 27 n 01 nitrofuran 0 002 @ 14876318 n 0000 #s 03826443 n 0000 | derivative of furan used to inhibit bacterial growth 14963762 27 n 01 nitrogenase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms that catalyzes the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia 14963916 27 n 01 nuclease 0 003 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14605415 n 0000 ~ 14606137 n 0000 | general term for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleic acid by cleaving chains of nucleotides into smaller units 14964129 27 n 01 nucleic_acid 0 004 @ 14944888 n 0000 #p 14830364 n 0000 #p 14832193 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 | (biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells 14964367 27 n 01 nucleoside 0 007 @ 14887305 n 0000 ~ 14707101 n 0000 ~ 14919635 n 0000 ~ 15073018 n 0000 ~ 15073147 n 0000 ~ 15073285 n 0000 ~ 15073424 n 0000 | a glycoside formed by partial hydrolysis of a nucleic acid 14964590 27 n 02 nucleotide 0 base 1 011 @ 14850483 n 0000 ~ 14630769 n 0000 ~ 14707710 n 0000 ~ 14707903 n 0000 ~ 14708042 n 0000 ~ 14829565 n 0000 ~ 14829765 n 0000 ~ 14829964 n 0000 ~ 14830164 n 0000 ~ 14957546 n 0000 ~ 15084357 n 0000 | a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) 14964925 27 n 01 nurse_log 0 001 @ 14942762 n 0000 | a large decomposing tree trunk that has fallen, usually in a forest; the decaying wood provides moisture and nutrients for a variety of insects and plants 14965135 27 n 01 cellulose_acetate 0 003 @ 14794823 n 0000 #s 02675219 n 0000 ~ 14965321 n 0000 | an ester of acetic acid; used in fibers and fabrics; photographic films and varnishes 14965321 27 n 02 cellulose_triacetate 0 triacetate 0 001 @ 14965135 n 0000 | cellulose acetate that is relatively slow to burn; used instead of celluloid for motion-picture film 14965501 27 n 01 celluloid 0 003 @ 14593344 n 0000 %s 14790979 n 0000 %s 14794993 n 0000 | highly flammable substance made from cellulose nitrate and camphor; used in e.g. motion-picture and X-ray film; its use has decreased with the development of nonflammable thermoplastics 14965780 27 n 02 cellulose_xanthate 0 viscose 0 003 @ 14794823 n 0000 @ 15112828 n 0000 #s 04538403 n 0000 | a cellulose ester obtained by treating cellulose with caustic soda 14965958 27 n 02 acrylic_fiber 0 acrylic 1 001 @ 14959058 n 0000 | polymerized from acrylonitrile 14966058 27 n 02 polyamide 0 polymeric_amide 0 002 @ 14994328 n 0000 ~ 14966192 n 0000 | a polymer containing repeated amide groups 14966192 27 n 01 nylon 0 002 @ 14959058 n 0000 @ 14966058 n 0000 | a thermoplastic polyamide; a family of strong resilient synthetic fibers 14966334 27 n 01 oakum 0 001 @ 14866889 n 0000 | loose hemp or jute fiber obtained by unravelling old ropes; when impregnated with tar it was used to caulk seams and pack joints in wooden ships 14966530 27 n 01 octane 0 001 @ 14911057 n 0000 | any isomeric saturated hydrocarbon found in petroleum and used as a fuel and solvent 14966667 27 n 01 oil 0 039 @ 14938907 n 0000 + 01699838 a 0101 + 10374415 n 0101 + 03845360 n 0102 + 03845190 n 0102 + 00085626 v 0103 + 01268571 v 0101 ~ 11707511 n 0000 ~ 11781301 n 0000 ~ 11878520 n 0000 ~ 11880032 n 0000 ~ 11946433 n 0000 ~ 12380029 n 0000 ~ 12592971 n 0000 ~ 12593508 n 0000 ~ 12645754 n 0000 ~ 12848212 n 0000 ~ 12848770 n 0000 ~ 12850531 n 0000 ~ 12856868 n 0000 ~ 12922933 n 0000 ~ 14686585 n 0000 ~ 14755077 n 0000 ~ 14791202 n 0000 ~ 14890945 n 0000 ~ 14892655 n 0000 ~ 14953091 n 0000 ~ 14953441 n 0000 ~ 14967478 n 0000 ~ 14967577 n 0000 ~ 14967893 n 0000 ~ 14968038 n 0000 ~ 14968185 n 0000 ~ 14980579 n 0000 ~ 15038892 n 0000 ~ 15086352 n 0000 ~ 15086545 n 0000 ~ 15086672 n 0000 ~ 15102167 n 0000 | a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water 14967478 27 n 02 fixed_oil 0 fatty_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | nonvolatile animal or plant oil 14967577 27 n 01 fusel_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | a mixture of amyl alcohols and propanol and butanol formed from distillation of fermented liquors 14967730 27 n 01 gas_oil 0 002 @ 14686585 n 0000 @ 14911057 n 0000 | an oil formed through distillation of petroleum of intermediate boiling range and viscosity 14967893 27 n 01 stand_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | a thick oil comprised of linseed, tung, or soya oils which have been heated to over 300 C 14968038 27 n 01 neroli_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | an odoriferous yellow oil found in orange flowers and used in perfumery and as a flavoring 14968185 27 n 01 tall_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | an oil derived from wood pulp and used in making soaps or lubricants 14968308 27 n 01 oil-hardened_steel 0 001 @ 15000689 n 0000 | steel that is quenched in oil 14968402 27 n 01 oilpaper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper that has been made translucent and waterproof by soaking in oil 14968526 27 n 01 oleic_acid 0 003 @ 14741474 n 0000 #s 07674508 n 0000 #s 07674001 n 0000 | a colorless oily liquid occurring as a glyceride; it is the major fatty acid in olive oil and canola oil; used in making soap and cosmetics and ointments and lubricating oils 14968795 27 n 01 oleo_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | obtained from beef fat; used in making margarine and soap and in lubrication 14968926 27 n 01 oleoresin_capiscum 0 001 @ 14896441 n 0000 | an oleoresin extracted from the capsicum pepper plant 14969044 27 n 01 oligosaccharide 0 004 @ 14792703 n 0000 ~ 14836642 n 0000 ~ 15069161 n 0000 ~ 15080571 n 0000 | any of the carbohydrates that yield only a few monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis 14969254 27 n 02 onionskin 0 flimsy 0 002 @ 15082382 n 0000 + 02325484 a 0201 | a thin strong lightweight translucent paper used especially for making carbon copies 14969421 27 n 01 india_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a thin tough opaque paper used in fine books 14969523 27 n 01 onyx 0 002 @ 14806333 n 0000 ~ 15019972 n 0000 | a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used in making cameos 14969666 27 n 01 opaque_gem 0 009 @ 14699752 n 0000 ~ 14671372 n 0000 ~ 14688234 n 0000 ~ 14803886 n 0000 ~ 14823036 n 0000 ~ 14924602 n 0000 ~ 14925033 n 0000 ~ 14929797 n 0000 ~ 15082198 n 0000 | a gemstone that is opaque 14969892 27 n 01 opopanax 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | an odorous gum resin formerly used in medicines 14969994 27 n 01 organophosphate 0 002 @ 14919948 n 0000 ~ 14810466 n 0000 | an insecticide that interferes with an insect's nervous system 14970136 27 n 01 organophosphate_nerve_agent 0 004 @ 14960721 n 0000 ~ 14961375 n 0000 ~ 15056372 n 0000 ~ 15066125 n 0000 | any of a series of nerve agents containing organophosphate compounds first synthesized by German chemists in 1936; in World War II the Germans tested them in concentration camps but not on the battlefield; Iraq is alleged to have used them against Iran and against the Kurds 14970538 27 n 01 ormolu 0 001 @ 14716997 n 0000 | brass that looks like gold; used to decorate furniture 14970645 27 n 02 oxalacetate 0 oxaloacetate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester of oxalacetic acid 14970752 27 n 02 oxalacetic_acid 0 oxaloacetic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid formed by oxidation of maleic acid (as in metabolism of fats and carbohydrates) 14970920 27 n 01 oxalate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 15085327 n 0000 | a salt or ester of oxalic acid 14971022 27 n 02 oxalic_acid 0 ethanedioic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a toxic colorless crystalline organic acid found in oxalis and other plants; used as a bleach and rust remover and in chemical analysis 14971234 27 n 01 oxidase 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14979730 n 0000 | any of the enzymes that catalyze biological oxidation 14971359 27 n 01 oxidation-reduction_indicator 0 001 @ 14917208 n 0000 | an indicator that shows a reversible color change between oxidized and reduced forms 14971519 27 n 01 oxide 0 020 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00238867 v 0101 + 00238867 v 0102 ~ 14616740 n 0000 ~ 14690335 n 0000 ~ 14766890 n 0000 ~ 14789885 n 0000 ~ 14822762 n 0000 ~ 14836127 n 0000 ~ 14865800 n 0000 ~ 14954601 n 0000 ~ 14980087 n 0000 ~ 15003329 n 0000 ~ 15041277 n 0000 ~ 15063946 n 0000 ~ 15064917 n 0000 ~ 15069472 n 0000 ~ 15079925 n 0000 ~ 15108087 n 0000 ~ 15109391 n 0000 | any compound of oxygen with another element or a radical 14971969 27 n 01 oxidoreductase 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14972681 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction 14972092 27 n 01 oxime 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | any compound containing the group -C=NOH 14972184 27 n 01 oxyacetylene 0 002 @ 14586258 n 0000 %s 14600742 n 0000 | a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; used to create high temperatures for cutting or welding metals 14972359 27 n 02 oxyacid 0 oxygen_acid 0 008 @ 14607521 n 0000 ~ 14614490 n 0000 ~ 14614594 n 0000 ~ 14615264 n 0000 ~ 14972582 n 0000 ~ 14982907 n 0000 ~ 15082036 n 0000 ~ 15087090 n 0000 | any acid that contains oxygen 14972582 27 n 01 periodic_acid 0 001 @ 14972359 n 0000 | any acid of iodine that contains oxygen 14972681 27 n 01 oxygenase 0 001 @ 14971969 n 0000 | an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the incorporation of molecular oxygen 14972807 27 n 01 ozone 0 002 @ 14877585 n 0000 %s 14648100 n 0000 | a colorless gas (O3) soluble in alkalis and cold water; a strong oxidizing agent; can be produced by electric discharge in oxygen or by the action of ultraviolet radiation on oxygen in the stratosphere (where it acts as a screen for ultraviolet radiation) 14973133 27 n 03 pad 1 pad_of_paper 0 tablet 0 003 @ 14974264 n 0000 ~ 14951110 n 0000 ~ 15021085 n 0000 | a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge 14973303 27 n 02 palmitic_acid 0 hexadecanoic_acid 0 003 @ 14740587 n 0000 #s 07649854 n 0000 #s 07843775 n 0000 | a saturated fatty acid that is the major fat in meat and dairy products 14973492 27 n 01 palmitin 0 001 @ 14887026 n 0000 | an ester of glycerol and palmitic acid 14973585 27 n 02 pantothenic_acid 0 pantothen 0 002 @ 15090742 n 0000 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a vitamin of the vitamin B complex that performs an important role in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids; occurs in many foods 14973833 27 n 01 papain 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | a proteolytic enzyme obtained from the unripe papaya; used as a meat tenderizer 14973965 27 n 02 para_aminobenzoic_acid 0 PABA 0 002 @ 14607521 n 0000 #s 04357314 n 0000 | a metabolic acid found in yeast and liver cells; used to make dyes and drugs and sun blockers 14974153 27 n 01 paraquat 0 001 @ 14906850 n 0000 | a poisonous yellow solid used in solution as a herbicide 14974264 27 n 01 paper 0 049 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 02414599 a 0101 + 02691531 a 0102 + 01268112 v 0102 + 01268457 v 0101 ~ 02962545 n 0000 ~ 03090278 n 0000 ~ 06255777 n 0000 ~ 14768854 n 0000 ~ 14781752 n 0000 ~ 14782150 n 0000 %s 14793921 n 0000 ~ 14797813 n 0000 ~ 14799601 n 0000 ~ 14799833 n 0000 ~ 14805676 n 0000 ~ 14820052 n 0000 ~ 14820933 n 0000 ~ 14826173 n 0000 ~ 14838821 n 0000 ~ 14868464 n 0000 ~ 14872572 n 0000 ~ 14890183 n 0000 ~ 14891132 n 0000 ~ 14934998 n 0000 ~ 14941642 n 0000 ~ 14946750 n 0000 ~ 14946939 n 0000 ~ 14957152 n 0000 ~ 14961722 n 0000 ~ 14968402 n 0000 ~ 14969421 n 0000 ~ 14973133 n 0000 ~ 14975266 n 0000 ~ 14975351 n 0000 ~ 14975444 n 0000 ~ 14975598 n 0000 ~ 14975779 n 0000 ~ 14975872 n 0000 ~ 14976001 n 0000 ~ 14976323 n 0000 ~ 15074962 n 0000 ~ 15077109 n 0000 ~ 15077752 n 0000 ~ 15093938 n 0000 ~ 15094053 n 0000 ~ 15096661 n 0000 ~ 15105122 n 0000 ~ 15105268 n 0000 | a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses 14975266 27 n 01 paper_tape 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a long narrow strip of paper 14975351 27 n 01 paper_toweling 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | absorbent paper used as toweling 14975444 27 n 02 papier-mache 0 paper-mache 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a substance made from paper pulp that can be molded when wet and painted when dry 14975598 27 n 01 papyrus 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper made from the papyrus plant by cutting it in strips and pressing it flat; used by ancient Egyptians and Greeks and Romans 14975779 27 n 01 parchment 1 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a superior paper resembling sheepskin 14975872 27 n 01 rice_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a thin delicate material resembling paper; made from the rice-paper tree 14976001 27 n 02 roofing_paper 0 tar_paper 0 002 @ 14974264 n 0000 @ 15005716 n 0000 | a heavy paper impregnated with tar and used as part of a roof for waterproofing 14976170 27 n 02 ola 0 olla 0 002 @ 15105268 n 0000 #p 12589841 n 0000 | leaf or strip from a leaf of the talipot palm used in India for writing paper 14976323 27 n 01 ticker_tape 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a continuous thin ribbon of paper on which stock quotes are written 14976448 27 n 03 packing_material 0 packing 0 wadding 0 004 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 01483779 v 0201 ~ 14799601 n 0000 ~ 14976634 n 0000 | any material used especially to protect something 14976634 27 n 02 excelsior 0 wood_shavings 0 001 @ 14976448 n 0000 | thin curly wood shavings used for packing or stuffing 14976759 27 n 01 pantile 0 001 @ 15074568 n 0000 | a roofing tile with a S-shape; laid so that curves overlap 14976871 27 n 02 blacktop 0 blacktopping 0 003 @ 14977504 n 0000 + 01266604 v 0201 + 01266604 v 0101 | a black bituminous material used for paving roads or other areas; usually spread over crushed rock 14977075 27 n 01 macadam 0 002 @ 14977504 n 0000 + 01603418 v 0101 | broken stone used in macadamized roadways 14977188 27 n 02 tarmacadam 0 tarmac 0 002 @ 14977504 n 0000 + 01603418 v 0203 | a paving material of tar and broken stone; mixed in a factory and shaped during paving 14977358 27 n 03 parget 0 pargeting 0 pargetting 0 002 @ 14992287 n 0000 + 01361561 v 0101 | plaster used to coat outer walls and line chimneys 14977504 27 n 03 paving 0 pavement 0 paving_material 0 008 @ 00021939 n 0000 + 01267098 v 0201 + 01267098 v 0101 ~ 14769465 n 0000 ~ 14820180 n 0000 ~ 14976871 n 0000 ~ 14977075 n 0000 ~ 14977188 n 0000 | material used to pave an area 14977741 27 n 01 pay_dirt 0 001 @ 14688500 n 0000 | ore that yields a substantial profit to the miner 14977845 27 n 01 pearlite 0 006 @ 14929662 n 0000 #s 14802450 n 0000 #s 14801921 n 0000 %s 14805145 n 0000 %s 14859201 n 0000 ~ 14890485 n 0000 | a lamellar mixture of cementite and ferrite formed during the cooling of austenite; a constituent of steel and cast iron 14978114 27 n 01 pectic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a complex acid that occurs in ripe fruit and some vegetables 14978232 27 n 01 pectin 0 003 @ 14793921 n 0000 #s 03608661 n 0000 + 03097826 a 0101 | any of various water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates that occur in ripe fruit and vegetables; used in making fruit jellies and jams 14978453 27 n 01 pediculicide 0 001 @ 14980215 n 0000 | a chemical agent that kills lice 14978544 27 n 02 penicillinase 0 beta-lactamase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic 14978729 27 n 01 pepsin 0 003 @ 14732946 n 0000 #s 05406128 n 0000 + 02908525 a 0101 | an enzyme produced in the stomach that splits proteins into peptones 14978887 27 n 01 pepsinogen 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | precursor of pepsin; stored in the stomach walls and converted to pepsin by hydrochloric acid in the stomach 14979052 27 n 01 perboric_acid 0 001 @ 14783670 n 0000 | a form of boric acid 14979132 27 n 02 perfluorocarbon 0 PFC 0 002 @ 14871968 n 0000 @ 14877234 n 0000 | a powerful greenhouse gas emitted during the production of aluminum 14979285 27 n 01 Permalloy 0 001 @ 14962117 n 0000 | an 80/20 alloy of nickel and iron; easily magnetized and demagnetized 14979410 27 n 01 permanganate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14995278 n 0000 | a dark purple salt of permanganic acid; in water solution it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic 14979588 27 n 01 permanganic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an unstable purple acid (HMnO4) known only in solution or of permanganate salts 14979730 27 n 01 peroxidase 0 004 @ 14971234 n 0000 ;c 00017222 n 0000 ~ 14606839 n 0000 ~ 14612618 n 0000 | any of a group of enzymes (occurring especially in plant cells) that catalyze the oxidation of a compound by a peroxide 14979961 27 n 01 peridot 0 002 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14812047 n 0000 | a pale green variety of chrysolite; used as a gemstone 14980087 27 n 01 peroxide 1 002 @ 14971519 n 0000 ~ 14775430 n 0000 | an inorganic compound containing the divalent ion -O-O- 14980215 27 n 01 pesticide 0 009 @ 14806838 n 0000 ~ 14598834 n 0000 ~ 14602721 n 0000 ~ 14919948 n 0000 ~ 14978453 n 0000 ~ 14982129 n 0000 ~ 15038316 n 0000 ~ 15039179 n 0000 ~ 15052555 n 0000 | a chemical used to kill pests (as rodents or insects) 14980468 27 n 01 petrochemical 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | any compound obtained from petroleum or natural gas 14980579 27 n 06 petroleum 0 crude_oil 0 crude 0 rock_oil 0 fossil_oil 0 oil 1 004 @ 14966667 n 0000 @ 14686352 n 0000 %s 14633206 n 0000 ~ 14980784 n 0000 | a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons 14980784 27 n 02 residual_oil 0 resid 0 001 @ 14980579 n 0000 | oil products that remain after petroleum has been distilled 14980910 27 n 03 petrolatum 0 petroleum_jelly 0 mineral_jelly 0 005 @ 14925198 n 0000 @ 14586258 n 0000 #s 03920384 n 0000 #s 03107152 n 0000 ~ 04522309 n 0000 | a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in medicinal ointments and for lubrication 14981183 27 n 01 system 0 002 @ 00020827 n 0000 ;c 06089447 n 0000 | (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide" 14981461 27 n 02 phenolic_plastic 0 phenolic_urea 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a plastic consisting of phenolic resins 14981579 27 n 01 phenylalanine 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | an essential amino acid found in proteins and needed for growth of children and for protein metabolism in children and adults; abundant in milk and eggs; it is normally converted to tyrosine in the human body 14981847 27 n 01 phosgene 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a colorless poisonous gas that smells like new-mown hay; used in chemical warfare 14981983 27 n 01 phosphatase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | any of a group of enzymes that act as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of organic phosphates 14982129 27 n 01 phosphine 0 002 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 14980215 n 0000 | a colorless gas with a strong fishy smell; used as a pesticide 14982265 27 n 03 phosphate 0 orthophosphate 0 inorganic_phosphate 0 003 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14790137 n 0000 ~ 15046568 n 0000 | a salt of phosphoric acid 14982421 27 n 03 phosphocreatine 0 creatine_phosphate 0 creatine_phosphoric_acid 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | an organic compound of creatine and phosphoric acid; found in the muscles of vertebrates where its hydrolysis releases energy for muscular contraction 14982681 27 n 01 phospholipid 0 003 @ 14938907 n 0000 #s 05426243 n 0000 ~ 14680040 n 0000 | any of various compounds composed of fatty acids and phosphoric acid and a nitrogenous base; an important constituent of membranes 14982907 27 n 02 phosphoric_acid 0 orthophosphoric_acid 0 001 @ 14972359 n 0000 | an acid used in fertilizers and soaps: H3PO4 14983036 27 n 01 phthalic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a colorless acid used to make dyes and perfumes 14983143 27 n 01 phytochemical 0 003 @ 14806838 n 0000 ~ 14720962 n 0000 ~ 14869658 n 0000 | a chemical substance obtained from plants that is biologically active but not nutritive 14983326 27 n 01 picric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a yellow toxic highly explosive strong acid; used in high explosives and as a dye and in chemical reactions 14983491 27 n 01 pig_iron 0 007 @ 14642417 n 0000 #s 14802262 n 0000 #s 14801921 n 0000 ~ 14773447 n 0000 ~ 14812763 n 0000 ~ 14953005 n 0000 ~ 15049401 n 0000 | crude iron tapped from a blast furnace 14983694 27 n 01 pig_lead 0 001 @ 14643467 n 0000 | lead that is cast in pigs 14983774 27 n 02 plasmin 0 fibrinolysin 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14983911 n 0000 | an enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots 14983911 27 n 01 plasminogen 0 001 @ 14983774 n 0000 | an inactive form of plasmin that occurs in plasma and is converted to plasmin by organic solvents 14984066 27 n 02 plasminogen_activator 0 urokinase 0 001 @ 14999106 n 0000 | protease produced in the kidney that converts plasminogen to plasmin and so initiates fibrinolysis 14984244 27 n 01 platinum_black 0 001 @ 14723628 n 0000 | a fine black powder of platinum; used as a catalyst in chemical reactions 14984378 27 n 01 polymerase 0 004 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14984584 n 0000 ~ 14984687 n 0000 ~ 14984799 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of new DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA 14984584 27 n 01 DNA_polymerase 0 001 @ 14984378 n 0000 | the enzyme responsible for DNA replication 14984687 27 n 02 transcriptase 0 RNA_polymerase 0 001 @ 14984378 n 0000 | the enzyme that copies DNA into RNA 14984799 27 n 01 reverse_transcriptase 0 001 @ 14984378 n 0000 | a polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA using RNA as a template; found especially in retroviruses 14984973 27 n 04 coloring_material 0 colouring_material 0 color 0 colour 0 014 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 02537092 v 0402 + 01696648 v 0402 + 00281101 v 0403 + 09938672 n 0301 ~ 03875218 n 0000 ~ 14917208 n 0000 ~ 14955030 n 0000 ~ 14985383 n 0000 ~ 14986004 n 0000 ~ 14988635 n 0000 ~ 14989820 n 0000 ~ 14990723 n 0000 ~ 15052970 n 0000 | any material used for its color; "she used a different color for the trim" 14985383 27 n 02 dye 0 dyestuff 0 028 @ 14984973 n 0000 + 00283090 v 0101 ~ 14754378 n 0000 ~ 14754705 n 0000 ~ 14754860 n 0000 ~ 14754985 n 0000 ~ 14770500 n 0000 ~ 14773275 n 0000 %p 14808147 n 0000 ~ 14986593 n 0000 ~ 14986719 n 0000 ~ 14986890 n 0000 ~ 14987025 n 0000 ~ 14987150 n 0000 ~ 14987341 n 0000 ~ 14987695 n 0000 ~ 14988337 n 0000 ~ 14988502 n 0000 ~ 14988961 n 0000 ~ 14989106 n 0000 ~ 14989243 n 0000 ~ 14989430 n 0000 ~ 15000858 n 0000 ~ 15001212 n 0000 ~ 15001500 n 0000 ~ 15001753 n 0000 ~ 15001887 n 0000 ~ 15002138 n 0000 | a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair 14986004 27 n 01 tincture 0 004 @ 14984973 n 0000 + 00287560 v 0101 + 00286928 v 0103 ~ 14986144 n 0000 | a substances that colors metals 14986144 27 n 01 argent 0 002 @ 14986004 n 0000 + 00387392 a 0101 | a metal tincture used in heraldry to give a silvery appearance 14986277 27 n 02 alizarin 0 alizarine 0 002 @ 14989820 n 0000 ~ 14986438 n 0000 | an orange-red crystalline compound used in making red pigments and in dyeing 14986438 27 n 03 alizarin_carmine 0 alizarin_crimson 0 alizarin_red 0 001 @ 14986277 n 0000 | any of various acid dyes; used for dyeing wool scarlet red 14986593 27 n 03 bluing 0 blueing 0 blue 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | used to whiten laundry or hair or give it a bluish tinge 14986719 27 n 03 bromophenol_blue 0 bromphenol_blue 0 tetrabromo-phenolsulfonephthalein 0 002 @ 14985383 n 0000 @ 14609198 n 0000 | a dye used as an acid-base indicator 14986890 27 n 02 bromothymol_blue 0 bromthymol_blue 0 002 @ 14985383 n 0000 @ 14609198 n 0000 | a dye used as an acid-base indicator 14987025 27 n 01 cochineal 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a red dyestuff consisting of dried bodies of female cochineal insects 14987150 27 n 01 cyanine_dye 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | any of a class of dyes containing a -CH= group linking two heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen; used as sensitizers in photography 14987341 27 n 02 direct_dye 0 substantive_dye 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | dye with a high affinity for cellulose fibers (cotton or rayon etc.) 14987484 27 n 02 eosin 0 bromeosin 0 001 @ 14987695 n 0000 | a red fluorescent dye resulting from the action of bromine on fluorescein; used in cosmetics and as a biological stain for studying cell structures 14987695 27 n 04 fluorescein 0 fluoresceine 0 fluorescent_dye 0 resorcinolphthalein 0 004 @ 14985383 n 0000 @ 14598383 n 0000 ;c 14589223 n 0000 ~ 14987484 n 0000 | a yellow dye that is visible even when highly diluted; used as an absorption indicator when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride in order to precipitate silver chloride (turns pink when no chloride ions are left in solution and negative fluorescein ions are then absorbed) 14988150 27 n 02 fluorescein_isothiocyanate 0 fluorescein_isocyanate 0 001 @ 14988337 n 0000 | a fluorochrome commonly conjugated with antibodies for use in indirect immunofluorescence 14988337 27 n 01 fluorochrome 0 002 @ 14985383 n 0000 ~ 14988150 n 0000 | any of various fluorescent substances used in fluorescence microscopy to stain specimens 14988502 27 n 02 hair_dye 0 hair_coloring 0 003 @ 14985383 n 0000 ~ 14988741 n 0000 ~ 14988854 n 0000 | a dye or tint for the hair 14988635 27 n 01 hematochrome 0 001 @ 14984973 n 0000 | a reddish coloring material found in some algae 14988741 27 n 01 henna 0 002 @ 14988502 n 0000 + 00283664 v 0101 | a reddish brown dye used especially on hair 14988854 27 n 01 rinse 0 001 @ 14988502 n 0000 | a liquid preparation used on wet hair to give it a tint 14988961 27 n 02 Kendal_green 0 Kendal 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant 14989106 27 n 01 lac_dye 0 002 @ 14985383 n 0000 %s 14701949 n 0000 | scarlet dye like cochineal; extracted with alkali from stick lac 14989243 27 n 02 lead_acetate 0 sugar_of_lead 0 002 @ 14599806 n 0000 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a poisonous white solid (Pb[CH3CO]2) used in dyeing cotton and in making enamels and varnishes 14989430 27 n 03 orchil 0 archil 0 cudbear 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a purplish dye obtained from orchil lichens 14989545 27 n 01 phenol 0 008 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 14615400 n 0000 ~ 14825487 n 0000 ~ 14825982 n 0000 ~ 14958800 n 0000 ~ 15004715 n 0000 ~ 15067025 n 0000 ~ 15073563 n 0000 | any of a class of weakly acidic organic compounds; molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups 14989820 27 n 01 pigment 0 043 @ 14984973 n 0000 #s 03875218 n 0000 + 00287392 v 0101 + 00287258 v 0101 ~ 01398212 n 0000 ~ 01399065 n 0000 ~ 01399236 n 0000 ~ 01399366 n 0000 ~ 01399450 n 0000 ~ 14616740 n 0000 ~ 14671744 n 0000 ~ 14673978 n 0000 ~ 14701826 n 0000 ~ 14720962 n 0000 ~ 14756039 n 0000 ~ 14805412 n 0000 ~ 14811196 n 0000 ~ 14811435 n 0000 ~ 14811556 n 0000 ~ 14843640 n 0000 ~ 14869658 n 0000 ~ 14918380 n 0000 ~ 14918883 n 0000 ~ 14922960 n 0000 ~ 14923207 n 0000 ~ 14986277 n 0000 ~ 14990864 n 0000 ~ 14991004 n 0000 ~ 14991106 n 0000 ~ 14991210 n 0000 ~ 14991319 n 0000 ~ 15005386 n 0000 ~ 15012327 n 0000 ~ 15021927 n 0000 ~ 15024124 n 0000 ~ 15024997 n 0000 ~ 15026963 n 0000 ~ 15083146 n 0000 ~ 15089104 n 0000 ~ 15096048 n 0000 ~ 15096524 n 0000 ~ 15097722 n 0000 ~ 15108745 n 0000 | dry coloring material (especially a powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.) 14990723 27 n 01 pigment 1 001 @ 14984973 n 0000 | any substance whose presence in plant or animal tissues produces a characteristic color 14990864 27 n 01 bole 0 002 @ 14989820 n 0000 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment) 14991004 27 n 01 lake 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | any of numerous bright translucent organic pigments 14991106 27 n 01 lake 1 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | a purplish red pigment prepared from lac or cochineal 14991210 27 n 01 orange 0 002 @ 14989820 n 0000 + 00378892 a 0101 | any pigment producing the orange color 14991319 27 n 04 watercolor 0 water-color 0 watercolour 0 water-colour 0 003 @ 14989820 n 0000 + 10770545 n 0302 + 01696435 v 0102 | water-soluble pigment 14991476 27 n 01 pine_tar 0 001 @ 15104088 n 0000 | a dark viscous substance obtained from the destructive distillation of pine wood 14991611 27 n 01 pisang_wax 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | a wax obtained from the leaves of a plantain 14991712 27 n 02 plant_material 0 plant_substance 0 007 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 14673462 n 0000 ~ 14805899 n 0000 ~ 14823227 n 0000 ~ 14991927 n 0000 ~ 15062641 n 0000 ~ 15098161 n 0000 | material derived from plants 14991927 27 n 01 plant_product 0 009 @ 14991712 n 0000 ~ 03060074 n 0000 ~ 04442831 n 0000 ~ 14709265 n 0000 ~ 14744841 n 0000 ~ 14876473 n 0000 ~ 14894481 n 0000 ~ 14959644 n 0000 ~ 15062778 n 0000 | a product made from plant material 14992165 27 n 01 plasma 1 001 @ 14806333 n 0000 | a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone 14992287 27 n 01 plaster 0 010 @ 14586258 n 0000 @ 14825062 n 0000 + 01360899 v 0101 + 01362568 v 0101 ~ 03342657 n 0000 ~ 14891988 n 0000 ~ 14977358 n 0000 ~ 15006012 n 0000 ~ 15048888 n 0000 ~ 15062057 n 0000 | a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings 14992613 27 n 02 plaster_of_Paris 0 plaster 1 004 @ 14937521 n 0000 + 01362568 v 0201 ~ 14676756 n 0000 %s 14677778 n 0000 | any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs 14992945 27 n 01 puddle 0 003 @ 14825062 n 0000 + 01484267 v 0101 + 01624743 v 0101 | a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry 14993137 27 n 05 podzol 0 podzol_soil 0 podsol 0 podsol_soil 0 podsolic_soil 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer 14993378 27 n 01 poison_gas 0 004 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 03013162 n 0000 ~ 14957270 n 0000 ~ 14960721 n 0000 | a gas that is poisonous to breath or contact; used in chemical warfare 14993559 27 n 01 polyester 2 002 @ 14850483 n 0000 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a complex ester used for making fibers or resins or plastics or as a plasticizer 14993713 27 n 01 polyester 0 002 @ 14902141 n 0000 ~ 14993868 n 0000 | any of numerous synthetic resins; they are light and strong and weather resistant 14993868 27 n 01 polyester_fiber 0 001 @ 14993713 n 0000 | a quick-drying resilient synthetic fiber consisting primarily of polyester 14994004 27 n 02 polysaccharide 0 polyose 0 010 @ 14792703 n 0000 ~ 03514974 n 0000 ~ 14732722 n 0000 %s 14752323 n 0000 ~ 14793921 n 0000 ~ 14795749 n 0000 ~ 14795959 n 0000 ~ 14834325 n 0000 ~ 14956143 n 0000 ~ 15053867 n 0000 | any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules 14994328 27 n 01 polymer 0 013 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 02782225 a 0101 + 00266586 v 0101 + 00266197 v 0101 ~ 14830364 n 0000 ~ 14832193 n 0000 ~ 14902141 n 0000 ~ 14902949 n 0000 ~ 14903095 n 0000 ~ 14935319 n 0000 ~ 14966058 n 0000 ~ 15040493 n 0000 ~ 15079795 n 0000 | a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers 14994726 27 n 01 polyphosphate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester of polyphosphoric acid 14994824 27 n 01 polyunsaturated_fat 0 001 @ 14864360 n 0000 | a class of fats having long carbon chains with many double bonds unsaturated with hydrogen atoms; used in some margarines; supposedly associated with low blood cholesterol 14995061 27 n 02 potassium_ferrocyanide 0 yellow_prussiate_of_potash 0 001 @ 14866605 n 0000 | a cyanide compound that is prepared by the reaction of potassium cyanide with ferrous salts; commonly used by gardeners 14995278 27 n 02 potassium_permanganate 0 permanganate_of_potash 0 001 @ 14979410 n 0000 | a poisonous salt that forms dark purple crystals and is purple-red when dissolved in water; used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant and antiseptic 14995541 27 n 01 sandstone 0 008 @ 14697485 n 0000 ~ 09280236 n 0000 ~ 09305229 n 0000 ~ 14700594 n 0000 ~ 14785840 n 0000 ~ 14995812 n 0000 ~ 14995918 n 0000 ~ 15042194 n 0000 | a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.) 14995812 27 n 01 bluestone 0 001 @ 14995541 n 0000 | bluish-grey sandstone used for paving and building 14995918 27 n 01 greensand 0 001 @ 14995541 n 0000 | an olive-green sandstone containing glauconite 14996020 27 n 01 polish 0 004 @ 14873641 n 0000 + 01245637 v 0101 ~ 15039568 n 0000 ~ 15042542 n 0000 | a preparation used in polishing 14996158 27 n 02 polypropylene 0 polypropene 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a polymer of propylene used as a thermoplastic molding material 14996295 27 n 01 polyvinyl-formaldehyde 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a polymer of vinyl formaldehyde 14996395 27 n 02 porphyry 0 porphyritic_rock 0 003 @ 14931879 n 0000 + 03101056 a 0101 %s 14891678 n 0000 | any igneous rock with crystals embedded in a finer groundmass of minerals 14996579 27 n 01 porpoise_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | a yellow fatty oil obtained from porpoises and used as a fine lubricant 14996709 27 n 01 dolphin_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | an unsaturated fatty oil obtained from dolphins and used as a fine lubricant 14996843 27 n 03 potash 0 caustic_potash 0 potassium_hydroxide 0 002 @ 14935555 n 0000 @ 14943814 n 0000 | a potassium compound often used in agriculture and industry 14997012 27 n 03 powder 0 pulverization 0 pulverisation 0 006 @ 15046900 n 0000 + 00332445 v 0303 + 00332445 v 0202 + 02233390 a 0102 + 00332154 v 0103 + 00332154 v 0101 | a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized 14997274 27 n 01 prairie_soil 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a type of soil occurring under grasses in temperate climates 14997393 27 n 01 precipitant 0 003 @ 14778436 n 0000 + 00474994 v 0101 ~ 14835686 n 0000 | an agent that causes a precipitate to form 14997529 27 n 01 preservative 0 003 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 01888554 a 0101 ~ 15050011 n 0000 | a chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition 14997699 27 n 01 product 0 003 @ 14806838 n 0000 ~ 14613841 n 0000 ~ 14868564 n 0000 | a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction; "a product of lime and nitric acid" 14997888 27 n 01 percolate 0 005 @ 14868564 n 0000 + 01458228 v 0101 + 01458464 v 0101 + 02060437 v 0101 + 02071627 v 0102 | the product of percolation 14998042 27 n 02 propanal 0 propionaldehyde 0 001 @ 14584765 n 0000 | a colorless liquid aldehyde 14998142 27 n 02 propanol 0 propyl_alcohol 0 001 @ 14708720 n 0000 | a clear colorless volatile liquid (alcohol) used as a solvent and antiseptic 14998290 27 n 02 propenal 0 acrolein 0 001 @ 14584765 n 0000 | a pungent colorless unsaturated liquid aldehyde made from propene 14998421 27 n 02 propenoate 0 acrylate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester of propenoic acid 14998522 27 n 02 propenoic_acid 0 acrylic_acid 0 001 @ 14739360 n 0000 | an unsaturated liquid carboxylic acid used in the manufacture of acrylic resins 14998677 27 n 03 propenonitrile 0 acrylonitrile 0 vinyl_cyanide 0 001 @ 14827346 n 0000 | a colorless liquid unsaturated nitrile made from propene 14998826 27 n 02 propylene 0 propene 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesis 14998965 27 n 03 propyl 0 propyl_group 0 propyl_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | the monovalent organic group C3H7- obtained from propane 14999106 27 n 04 protease 0 peptidase 0 proteinase 0 proteolytic_enzyme 0 005 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14669823 n 0000 ~ 14735642 n 0000 ~ 14984066 n 0000 ~ 15004149 n 0000 | any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of proteins into smaller peptide fractions and amino acids by a process known as proteolysis 14999411 27 n 02 ptomaine 0 ptomain 0 003 @ 14739004 n 0000 ~ 14863177 n 0000 ~ 15095771 n 0000 | any of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria 14999614 27 n 01 Pyrex 0 002 @ 14881303 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0000 | a borosilicate glass with a low coefficient of expansion; used for heat-resistant glassware in cooking and chemistry 14999801 27 n 01 pyrimidine 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | a heterocyclic organic compound with a penetrating odor 14999913 27 n 01 pyrimidine 1 003 @ 14618253 n 0000 ~ 14828511 n 0000 ~ 15072857 n 0000 | any of several basic compounds derived from pyrimidine 15000060 27 n 01 pyrope 0 001 @ 14676042 n 0000 | a deep red garnet used as a gemstone 15000149 27 n 01 pyrophoric_alloy 0 003 @ 14586769 n 0000 ~ 14866369 n 0000 ~ 14953240 n 0000 | an alloy that emits sparks when struck or scratched with steel; used in lighter flints 15000334 27 n 01 pyruvic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a colorless acid formed as an important intermediate in metabolism or fermentation 15000475 27 n 01 quassia 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 12718685 n 0000 | a bitter compound used as an insecticide and tonic and vermifuge; extracted from the wood and bark of trees of the genera Quassia and Picrasma 15000689 27 n 01 quenched_steel 0 003 @ 14802450 n 0000 %s 14948377 n 0000 ~ 14968308 n 0000 | steel that has been hardened by immersing it in water or oil to cool it 15000858 27 n 01 quercitron 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a yellow dye made from the bark of the quercitron oak tree 15000973 27 n 02 quinone 0 benzoquinone 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 15082890 n 0000 | any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes 15001212 27 n 01 radiopaque_dye 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | dye that does not allow the passage of X rays or other radiation; used to outline certain organs during X-ray examination 15001394 27 n 01 rhodolite 0 001 @ 14676042 n 0000 | a red or pink variety of garnet used as a gemstone 15001500 27 n 03 safranine 0 safranin 0 saffranine 0 002 @ 14985383 n 0000 ~ 15001640 n 0000 | any of a class of chiefly red organic dyes 15001640 27 n 01 pheno-safranine 0 001 @ 15001500 n 0000 | a purplish red water-soluble dye used in microscopy 15001753 27 n 01 Tyrian_purple 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a red-purple to deep purple dye obtained from snails or made synthetically 15001887 27 n 02 vat_dye 0 vat_color 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a water-insoluble dye that is applied by reducing the dye to an alkaline form, applying the dye, then regenerating the insoluble dye by oxidation in the material; used for dyeing cotton 15002138 27 n 01 woad 0 001 @ 14985383 n 0000 | a blue dyestuff obtained from the woad plant 15002233 27 n 01 radioactive_material 0 002 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 15002346 n 0000 | material that is radioactive 15002346 27 n 01 radioactive_waste 0 003 @ 15002233 n 0000 ~ 14907703 n 0000 ~ 14943359 n 0000 | useless radioactive materials that are left after some laboratory or commercial process is completed 15002546 27 n 02 raffia 0 raphia 0 001 @ 14959644 n 0000 | leaf fibers of the raffia palm tree; used to make baskets and mats etc. 15002679 27 n 01 raffinose 0 001 @ 15080571 n 0000 | a trisaccharide that occurs in sugar beets and cotton seeds and certain cereals 15002814 27 n 01 rauwolfia 0 002 @ 14712692 n 0000 #s 04078236 n 0000 | any of several alkaloids extracted from the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina 15002959 27 n 02 raveling 0 ravelling 0 004 @ 14866889 n 0000 #s 14938467 n 0000 + 01521367 v 0201 + 01521367 v 0101 | a bit of fiber that has become separated from woven fabric 15003139 27 n 02 red_brass 0 guinea_gold 0 001 @ 14716997 n 0000 | brass with enough copper to give it a reddish tint; used for plumbing pipe and other brass hardware and in cheap jewelry 15003329 27 n 02 red_lead 0 minium 0 002 @ 14971519 n 0000 + 01696893 v 0201 | a reddish oxide of lead (Pb3O4) used as a pigment in paints and in glass and ceramics 15003496 27 n 01 red_tide 0 001 @ 15008847 n 0000 | seawater that is discolored by large numbers of certain dinoflagellates that produce saxitoxin 15003645 27 n 01 reductase 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14612444 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyses the biochemical reduction of some specified substance 15003797 27 n 01 refrigerant 0 004 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 01253661 a 0101 + 00371051 v 0101 ~ 14826328 n 0000 | any substance used to provide cooling (as in a refrigerator) 15003969 27 n 01 remover 0 002 @ 15047313 n 0000 + 00173338 v 0101 | a solvent that removes a substance (usually from a surface); "paint remover"; "rust remover"; "hair remover" 15004149 27 n 01 renin 0 001 @ 14999106 n 0000 | a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the kidneys; catalyzes the formation of angiotensin and thus affects blood pressure 15004317 27 n 02 rennin 0 chymosin 0 004 @ 14732946 n 0000 @ 14735953 n 0000 #s 05406128 n 0000 #s 14738623 n 0000 | an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice; causes milk to coagulate 15004501 27 n 01 residue 0 007 @ 00020827 n 0000 + 02835654 a 0102 + 02835654 a 0101 ~ 14677485 n 0000 ~ 14769160 n 0000 ~ 14824556 n 0000 ~ 14838539 n 0000 | matter that remains after something has been removed 15004715 27 n 01 resorcinol 0 001 @ 14989545 n 0000 | a crystalline phenol obtained from various resins; used in ointments for acne and in dandruff shampoos 15004874 27 n 01 restrainer 0 002 @ 14806838 n 0000 ~ 14861566 n 0000 | a chemical that is added to a photographic developer in order to retard development and reduce the amount of fog on a film 15005071 27 n 03 restriction_endonuclease 0 restriction_nuclease 0 restriction_enzyme 0 001 @ 14605415 n 0000 | any of the enzymes that cut nucleic acid at specific restriction sites and produce restriction fragments; obtained from bacteria (where they cripple viral invaders); used in recombinant DNA technology 15005386 27 n 02 retinene 0 retinal 0 003 @ 14989820 n 0000 #s 15088869 n 0000 + 02979139 a 0201 | either of two yellow to red retinal pigments formed from rhodopsin by the action of light 15005577 27 n 01 ridge_tile 0 001 @ 15074568 n 0000 | a decorative tile that is bent in cross section; used to cover the ridge of a roof 15005716 27 n 01 roofing_material 0 005 @ 14786479 n 0000 ~ 14976001 n 0000 ~ 15043002 n 0000 ~ 15069712 n 0000 ~ 15074568 n 0000 | building material used in constructing roofs 15005895 27 n 01 rose_quartz 0 001 @ 14693733 n 0000 | a translucent rose-red variety of quartz used for ornaments 15006012 27 n 01 roughcast 0 001 @ 14992287 n 0000 | a coarse plaster for the surface of external walls 15006118 27 n 01 latex 0 002 @ 14852913 n 0000 ~ 15006258 n 0000 | a milky exudate from certain plants that coagulates on exposure to air 15006258 27 n 05 rubber 0 natural_rubber 0 India_rubber 0 gum_elastic 0 caoutchouc 0 009 @ 15006118 n 0000 + 00844869 a 0101 + 00136254 v 0103 + 00136254 v 0101 ~ 14872875 n 0000 ~ 15006682 n 0000 ~ 15007190 n 0000 ~ 15007534 n 0000 ~ 15007677 n 0000 | an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products 15006682 27 n 01 crepe_rubber 0 001 @ 15006258 n 0000 | crude natural rubber; used mainly for shoe soles 15006789 27 n 02 rubber 1 synthetic_rubber 0 005 @ 14901959 n 0000 ~ 15007016 n 0000 ~ 15007377 n 0000 ~ 15007803 n 0000 ~ 15007917 n 0000 | any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber 15007016 27 n 01 silicone_rubber 0 001 @ 15006789 n 0000 | made from silicone elastomers; retains flexibility resilience and tensile strength over a wide temperature range 15007190 27 n 01 cold_rubber 0 001 @ 15006258 n 0000 | a rubber made at low temperatures (5 degrees Centigrade) which is tougher than conventional rubber and is often used in car tires 15007377 27 n 01 neoprene 0 002 @ 15006789 n 0000 %s 14912245 n 0000 | a synthetic rubber that is resistant to oils and aging; used in waterproof products 15007534 27 n 03 hard_rubber 0 vulcanite 0 ebonite 0 001 @ 15006258 n 0000 | a hard nonresilient rubber formed by vulcanizing natural rubber 15007677 27 n 01 Para_rubber 0 001 @ 15006258 n 0000 | a type of natural rubber obtained from tropical South American trees 15007803 27 n 02 buna 0 buna_rubber 0 002 @ 15006789 n 0000 %s 14912092 n 0000 | made by polymerizing butadiene 15007917 27 n 01 butyl_rubber 0 001 @ 15006789 n 0000 | synthetic rubber made by polymerizing isobutylene 15008025 27 n 01 butyl 0 003 @ 14621446 n 0000 + 00184633 v 0101 %s 14787270 n 0000 | a hydrocarbon radical (C4H9) 15008142 27 n 01 ruby 0 002 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14672717 n 0000 | a transparent deep red variety of corundum; used as a gemstone and in lasers 15008287 27 n 03 ruddle 0 reddle 0 raddle 0 001 @ 14923458 n 0000 | a red iron ore used in dyeing and marking 15008399 27 n 01 rutile 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14659211 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide in crystalline form; occurs in metamorphic and plutonic rocks and is a major source of titanium 15008607 27 n 02 rain 0 rainwater 0 003 @ 15009326 n 0000 + 02550333 a 0102 + 02756558 v 0101 | drops of fresh water that fall as precipitation from clouds 15008765 27 n 01 condensate 0 001 @ 15009326 n 0000 | a product of condensation 15008847 27 n 03 seawater 0 saltwater 0 brine 0 012 @ 14845743 n 0000 + 01074062 a 0302 + 00216561 v 0301 ! 15009326 n 0201 %s 14632129 n 0000 %s 14641397 n 0000 %s 14650807 n 0000 %s 14655371 n 0000 %s 14672023 n 0000 %s 14937225 n 0000 ~ 15003496 n 0000 %s 15009192 n 0000 | water containing salts; "the water in the ocean is all saltwater" 15009192 27 n 01 evaporite 0 002 @ 09428967 n 0000 #s 15008847 n 0000 | the sediment that is left after the evaporation of seawater 15009326 27 n 02 fresh_water 0 freshwater 0 004 @ 14845743 n 0000 ! 15008847 n 0102 ~ 15008607 n 0000 ~ 15008765 n 0000 | water that is not salty 15009474 27 n 03 Rochelle_salt 0 Rochelle_salts 0 potassium_sodium_tartrate 0 001 @ 15011987 n 0000 | a double salt used in Seidlitz powder; acts as a cathartic 15009637 27 n 03 Seidlitz_powder 0 Seidlitz_powders 0 Rochelle_powder 0 001 @ 04025748 n 0000 | an effervescing salt containing sodium bicarbonate and Rochelle salt and tartaric acid; used as a cathartic 15009843 27 n 01 salicylate 0 005 @ 15010703 n 0000 @ 03828465 n 0000 ~ 02748618 n 0000 ~ 14952441 n 0000 ~ 15010430 n 0000 | a salt of salicylic acid (included in several commonly used drugs) 15010038 27 n 02 salicylic_acid 0 2-hydroxybenzoic_acid 0 003 @ 14613922 n 0000 #s 02748618 n 0000 #s 03195118 n 0000 | a white crystalline substance with a bitter aftertaste; used as a fungicide or in making aspirin or dyes or perfumes 15010277 27 n 01 salmon_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | a fatty oil obtained from the wastes in canning salmon; used in making soap and dressing leather 15010430 27 n 02 salol 0 phenyl_salicylate 0 001 @ 15009843 n 0000 | a white powder with a pleasant taste and odor; used to absorb light in sun tan lotions or as a preservative or an antiseptic or a coating for pills in which the medicine is intended for enteric release 15010703 27 n 01 salt 0 064 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 01073822 a 0101 ~ 14599806 n 0000 ~ 14604184 n 0000 ~ 14610261 n 0000 ~ 14610703 n 0000 ~ 14611279 n 0000 ~ 14614245 n 0000 ~ 14615724 n 0000 ~ 14616410 n 0000 ~ 14679780 n 0000 ~ 14684607 n 0000 ~ 14712036 n 0000 ~ 14744589 n 0000 ~ 14775067 n 0000 ~ 14783588 n 0000 ~ 14784198 n 0000 ~ 14789504 n 0000 ~ 14790259 n 0000 ~ 14792281 n 0000 ~ 14798450 n 0000 ~ 14798709 n 0000 ~ 14811826 n 0000 ~ 14826767 n 0000 ~ 14861566 n 0000 ~ 14861887 n 0000 ~ 14862192 n 0000 ~ 14866043 n 0000 ~ 14866605 n 0000 ~ 14871883 n 0000 ~ 14872325 n 0000 ~ 14884581 n 0000 ~ 14904359 n 0000 ~ 14923872 n 0000 ~ 14937225 n 0000 ~ 14937521 n 0000 ~ 14947445 n 0000 ~ 14955246 n 0000 ~ 14955559 n 0000 ~ 14970645 n 0000 ~ 14970920 n 0000 ~ 14979410 n 0000 ~ 14982265 n 0000 ~ 14994726 n 0000 ~ 14998421 n 0000 ~ 15009843 n 0000 ~ 15011987 n 0000 ~ 15012999 n 0000 ~ 15013139 n 0000 ~ 15013269 n 0000 ~ 15013450 n 0000 ~ 15013764 n 0000 ~ 15013875 n 0000 ~ 15016726 n 0000 ~ 15040033 n 0000 ~ 15044844 n 0000 ~ 15045030 n 0000 ~ 15045216 n 0000 ~ 15063493 n 0000 ~ 15070098 n 0000 ~ 15081957 n 0000 ~ 15085836 n 0000 ~ 15086811 n 0000 ~ 15112828 n 0000 | a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal) 15011987 27 n 01 double_salt 0 006 @ 15010703 n 0000 @ 15051705 n 0000 ~ 14628119 n 0000 ~ 14628307 n 0000 ~ 15009474 n 0000 ~ 15012327 n 0000 | a solution of two simple salts that forms a single substance on crystallization 15012214 27 n 01 parathion 0 001 @ 14919948 n 0000 | a colorless and odorless toxic oil used as an insecticide 15012327 27 n 01 Paris_green 0 003 @ 15011987 n 0000 @ 14989820 n 0000 @ 14919948 n 0000 | a toxic double salt of copper arsenate and copper acetate 15012478 27 n 01 rotenone 0 001 @ 14919948 n 0000 | a white crystalline insecticide that has low toxicity for mammals; is used in home gardens; extracted from the roots of derris and cube 15012668 27 n 01 samarskite 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 14932741 n 0000 %s 14638041 n 0000 | a complex black mineral occurring in pegmatites 15012810 27 n 01 sapphirine 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a rare light blue or green mineral; consists of aluminum and magnesium silicate and occurs as small grains in some metamorphic rocks 15012999 27 n 01 bile_salt 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt of bile acid and a base; functions as an emulsifier of lipids and fatty acids 15013139 27 n 02 Glauber's_salt 0 Glauber's_salts 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | (Na2SO4.10H2O) a colorless salt used as a cathartic 15013269 27 n 04 cream_of_tartar 0 tartar 0 potassium_bitartrate 0 potassium_hydrogen_tartrate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 + 03123296 a 0201 | a salt used especially in baking powder 15013450 27 n 01 sodium_chlorate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a colorless salt (NaClO3) used as a weed killer and an antiseptic 15013577 27 n 01 dichromic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | the hypothetical acid (H2Cr2O7) from which dichromates are derived; known only in solution and in the form of dichromate salts 15013764 27 n 02 bichromate 0 dichromate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt of the hypothetical dichromic acid 15013875 27 n 02 sodium_dichromate 0 sodium_bichromate 0 002 @ 14955030 n 0000 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a red-orange salt used as a mordant 15014012 27 n 01 ammonium_nitrate 0 003 @ 15015501 n 0000 #s 14859344 n 0000 #s 03826945 n 0000 | used as an explosive and fertilizer and rocket propellant 15014170 27 n 01 silver_nitrate 0 004 @ 15015501 n 0000 @ 15014529 n 0000 #s 03284482 n 0000 ~ 15014406 n 0000 | a nitrate used in making photographic emulsions; also used in medicine as a cautery and as a topical antibacterial agent 15014406 27 n 01 lunar_caustic 0 001 @ 15014170 n 0000 | silver nitrate fused into sticks and formerly used as a caustic 15014529 27 n 01 caustic 0 004 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00587376 a 0101 ~ 14943814 n 0000 ~ 15014170 n 0000 | any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue 15014696 27 n 02 caulk 0 caulking 0 001 @ 14705718 n 0000 | a waterproof filler and sealant that is used in building and repair to make watertight 15014845 27 n 01 roan 0 001 @ 14759722 n 0000 | a soft sheepskin leather that is colored and finished to resemble morocco; used in bookbinding 15014990 27 n 02 sodium_hydroxide 0 caustic_soda 0 002 @ 14935555 n 0000 @ 14943814 n 0000 | a strongly alkaline caustic used in manufacturing soap and paper and aluminum and various sodium compounds 15015192 27 n 01 silver_bromide 0 002 @ 14785625 n 0000 #s 03284482 n 0000 | a bromide that darkens when exposed to light; used in making photographic emulsions 15015355 27 n 01 silver_iodide 0 001 @ 14922371 n 0000 | an iodide that is used in photography, in seeding clouds to make rain, and in medicine 15015501 27 n 01 nitrate 0 014 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00504901 v 0101 + 00504676 v 0101 + 00502478 v 0101 + 00185103 v 0101 ~ 14789724 n 0000 ~ 14794993 n 0000 ~ 14860603 n 0000 ~ 14861355 n 0000 ~ 14886579 n 0000 ~ 15014012 n 0000 ~ 15014170 n 0000 %s 15015872 n 0000 ~ 15085175 n 0000 | any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid) 15015872 27 n 01 nitro_group 0 002 @ 14621446 n 0000 #s 15015501 n 0000 | the group -NO3 15015963 27 n 01 nitrite 0 002 @ 14621446 n 0000 ~ 15016123 n 0000 | the radical -NO2 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitrous acid) 15016123 27 n 01 sodium_nitrite 0 001 @ 15015963 n 0000 | nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens 15016314 27 n 02 gunpowder 0 powder 1 001 @ 03304730 n 0000 | a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks 15016503 27 n 02 smokeless_powder 0 Ballistite 0 002 @ 03304730 n 0000 %s 14795432 n 0000 | an explosive (trade name Ballistite) that burns with relatively little smoke; contains pyrocellulose and is used as a propellant 15016726 27 n 01 microcosmic_salt 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a white salt present in urine and used to test for metal oxides 15016852 27 n 01 chloride 1 002 @ 14904359 n 0000 ~ 14861042 n 0000 | any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion) 15016984 27 n 01 trichloride 0 002 @ 15017604 n 0000 ~ 15017121 n 0000 | any compound containing three chlorine atoms in each molecule 15017121 27 n 02 nitrogen_trichloride 0 Agene 0 004 @ 15016984 n 0000 + 00517365 v 0201 + 00517365 v 0202 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a yellow pungent volatile oil (trade name Agene) formerly used for bleaching and aging flour 15017343 27 n 02 dichloride 0 bichloride 0 001 @ 15017604 n 0000 | a compound containing two chlorine atoms per molecule 15017466 27 n 01 perchloride 0 002 @ 15017604 n 0000 ~ 14923733 n 0000 | a chloride containing an unusually high proportion of chlorine 15017604 27 n 01 chloride 0 011 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14950937 n 0000 ~ 15016984 n 0000 ~ 15017343 n 0000 ~ 15017466 n 0000 ~ 15017878 n 0000 ~ 15018013 n 0000 ~ 15018169 n 0000 ~ 15018318 n 0000 ~ 15018448 n 0000 ~ 15025228 n 0000 | any compound containing a chlorine atom 15017878 27 n 02 aluminum_chloride 0 aluminium_chloride 0 001 @ 15017604 n 0000 | a chloride used as a wood preservative or catalyst 15018013 27 n 02 methylene_chloride 0 dichloromethane 0 001 @ 15017604 n 0000 | a nonflammable liquid used as a solvent and paint remover and refrigerant 15018169 27 n 01 obidoxime_chloride 0 002 @ 15017604 n 0000 @ 02719588 n 0000 | a chloride used as an antidote for nerve gases such as sarin or VX 15018318 27 n 01 silver_chloride 0 001 @ 15017604 n 0000 | a chloride used chiefly in the manufacture of photographic emulsions 15018448 27 n 01 stannic_chloride 0 001 @ 15017604 n 0000 | a colorless caustic liquid made by treating tin with chlorine 15018572 27 n 01 stannous_fluoride 0 001 @ 14871601 n 0000 | a white powder that is used to fluoridate toothpaste 15018688 27 n 03 staple 1 staple_fiber 0 staple_fibre 0 001 @ 14959234 n 0000 | a natural fiber (raw cotton, wool, hemp, flax) that can be twisted to form yarn; "staple fibers vary widely in length" 15018889 27 n 01 starch 1 001 @ 14873641 n 0000 | a commercial preparation of starch that is used to stiffen textile fabrics in laundering 15019030 27 n 01 sand 0 008 @ 14844693 n 0000 #s 14820180 n 0000 #s 09217230 n 0000 #s 09421951 n 0000 #s 09442595 n 0000 #s 09402944 n 0000 + 00142040 a 0102 %s 14654541 n 0000 | a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral 15019267 27 n 02 sangapenum 0 gum_sangapenum 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a variety of gum 15019357 27 n 01 water_sapphire 0 002 @ 14672544 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 | a deep blue cordierite often used as a gemstone 15019483 27 n 01 sapphire 0 003 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14672717 n 0000 ~ 15053703 n 0000 | a precious transparent stone of rich blue corundum valued as a gemstone 15019645 27 n 01 sarcosine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | a sweetish crystalline amino acid 15019734 27 n 03 sard 0 sardine 0 sardius 0 001 @ 14806333 n 0000 | a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony 15019844 27 n 01 sardine_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | oil obtained from sardines and used chiefly as a lubricant and in soap 15019972 27 n 01 sardonyx 0 001 @ 14969523 n 0000 | an onyx characterized by parallel layers of sard and a different colored mineral 15020107 27 n 01 sawdust 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | fine particles of wood made by sawing wood 15020203 27 n 01 saw_log 0 001 @ 14942762 n 0000 | log large enough to be sawed into boards 15020297 27 n 01 saxitoxin 0 001 @ 15036321 n 0000 | a powerful neurotoxin produced by certain dinoflagellates found in red tides; it can accumulate in mollusks that feed on the dinoflagellates and cause food poisoning to humans 15020528 27 n 02 scale_wax 0 paraffin_scale 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | partly refined paraffin wax 15020628 27 n 01 scavenger 0 002 @ 14779550 n 0000 + 00180837 v 0101 | a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities 15020794 27 n 01 scheelite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14659512 n 0000 | a mineral used as an ore of tungsten 15020905 27 n 01 schorl 0 001 @ 15076619 n 0000 | black tourmaline 15020974 27 n 01 scrap_iron 0 002 @ 14642417 n 0000 @ 14857737 n 0000 | iron to be melted again and reworked 15021085 27 n 01 notepad 0 002 @ 14973133 n 0000 ~ 15021189 n 0000 | a pad of paper for keeping notes 15021189 27 n 03 scratch_pad 0 scratch_paper 0 scribbling_block 0 001 @ 15021085 n 0000 | pad for preliminary or hasty writing or notes or sketches etc; "scribbling block" is a British term 15021381 27 n 01 seal_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | a pale yellow to red-brown fatty oil obtained from seal blubber; used in making soap and dressing leather and as a lubricant 15021560 27 n 01 secretase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | a set of enzymes believed to snip pieces off a longer protein producing fragments of amyloid protein that bunch up and create amyloid protein plaques in brain tissue (the pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's) 15021824 27 n 01 sedimentary_clay 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | clay soil formed by sedimentary deposits 15021927 27 n 01 sepia 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | rich brown pigment prepared from the ink of cuttlefishes 15022035 27 n 01 serine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | a sweetish crystalline amino acid involved in the synthesis by the body of cysteine 15022171 27 n 01 globulin 0 006 @ 14736972 n 0000 ~ 14731964 n 0000 ~ 14732116 n 0000 ~ 15022389 n 0000 ~ 15022617 n 0000 ~ 15077917 n 0000 | a family of proteins found in blood and milk and muscle and in plant seed 15022389 27 n 02 gamma_globulin 0 human_gamma_globulin 0 004 @ 14736359 n 0000 @ 15022171 n 0000 #s 05403427 n 0000 ~ 15030481 n 0000 | a plasma protein containing the immunoglobulins that are responsible for immune responses 15022617 27 n 01 myosin 0 002 @ 15022171 n 0000 #s 14729737 n 0000 | the commonest protein in muscle; a globulin that combines with actin to form actomyosin 15022776 27 n 02 coagulation_factor 0 clotting_factor 0 013 @ 14736359 n 0000 ~ 15023156 n 0000 ~ 15070897 n 0000 ~ 15071035 n 0000 ~ 15071229 n 0000 ~ 15071366 n 0000 ~ 15071503 n 0000 ~ 15071684 n 0000 ~ 15071960 n 0000 ~ 15072099 n 0000 ~ 15072331 n 0000 ~ 15072491 n 0000 ~ 15072657 n 0000 | any of the factors in the blood whose actions are essential for blood coagulation 15023156 27 n 02 fibrinogen 0 factor_I 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | a protein present in blood plasma; converts to fibrin when blood clots 15023294 27 n 03 releasing_factor 0 releasing_hormone 0 RF 1 002 @ 07327805 n 0000 ~ 15023537 n 0000 | a substance produced by the hypothalamus that is capable of accelerating the secretion of a given hormone by the anterior pituitary gland 15023537 27 n 02 growth_hormone-releasing_factor 0 GHRF 0 001 @ 15023294 n 0000 | a releasing factor that accelerates the secretion of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary body 15023720 27 n 01 intrinsic_factor 0 001 @ 07327805 n 0000 | a substance produced by the mucosa of the stomach and intestines that is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12; "lack of intrinsic factor can result in pernicious anemia" 15023959 27 n 03 platelet 0 blood_platelet 0 thrombocyte 0 001 @ 05432736 n 0000 | tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood; essential for blood clotting 15024124 27 n 01 porphyrin 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | any of various pigments distributed widely in living tissues 15024240 27 n 03 hemoglobin 0 haemoglobin 0 Hb 0 005 @ 14888884 n 0000 #s 05454070 n 0000 ~ 15024773 n 0000 %s 15024997 n 0000 %s 15025942 n 0000 | a hemoprotein composed of globin and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic color; function primarily to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues; "fish have simpler hemoglobin than mammals" 15024606 27 n 01 myoglobin 0 002 @ 14888884 n 0000 %s 15024997 n 0000 | a hemoprotein that receives oxygen from hemoglobin and stores it in the tissues until needed 15024773 27 n 02 oxyhemoglobin 0 oxyhaemoglobin 0 001 @ 15024240 n 0000 | the bright red hemoglobin that is a combination of hemoglobin and oxygen from the lungs; "oxyhemoglobin transports oxygen to the cells of the body" 15024997 27 n 05 heme 0 haem 0 hematin 0 haemitin 0 protoheme 0 004 @ 14989820 n 0000 #s 15024240 n 0000 #s 15024606 n 0000 #s 15025571 n 0000 | a complex red organic pigment containing iron and other atoms to which oxygen binds 15025228 27 n 02 hemin 0 protohemin 0 001 @ 15017604 n 0000 | a reddish-brown chloride of heme; produced from hemoglobin in laboratory tests for the presence of blood 15025397 27 n 03 heterocyclic_compound 0 heterocyclic 0 heterocycle 0 003 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00676999 a 0301 ~ 14619033 n 0000 | a compound containing a heterocyclic ring 15025571 27 n 01 cytochrome 0 004 @ 14888884 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 %s 15024997 n 0000 ~ 15025815 n 0000 | (biochemistry) a class of hemoprotein whose principal biological function is electron transfer (especially in cellular respiration) 15025815 27 n 01 cytochrome_c 0 001 @ 15025571 n 0000 | the most abundant and stable cytochrome; involved in energy transfer 15025942 27 n 03 globin 0 hematohiston 0 haematohiston 0 002 @ 14736972 n 0000 #s 15024240 n 0000 | a colorless protein obtained by removing heme from hemoglobin; the oxygen carrying compound in red blood cells 15026155 27 n 01 glutelin 0 001 @ 14736972 n 0000 | a simple protein found in the seeds of cereals 15026256 27 n 01 histone 0 001 @ 14736972 n 0000 | a simple protein containing mainly basic amino acids; present in cell nuclei in association with nucleic acids 15026420 27 n 01 prolamine 0 001 @ 14736972 n 0000 | a simple protein found in plants 15026508 27 n 01 protamine 0 001 @ 14736972 n 0000 | a simple protein found in fish sperm; rich in arginine; simpler in composition than globulin or albumin; counteracts the anticoagulant effect of heparin 15026716 27 n 02 scleroprotein 0 albuminoid 0 006 @ 14736972 n 0000 ~ 05287090 n 0000 ~ 05287731 n 0000 ~ 14730553 n 0000 ~ 14730802 n 0000 ~ 14732472 n 0000 | a simple protein found in horny and cartilaginous tissues and in the lens of the eye 15026963 27 n 02 hemosiderin 0 haemosiderin 0 002 @ 14989820 n 0000 %s 14865800 n 0000 | a granular brown substance composed of ferric oxide; left from the breakdown of hemoglobin; can be a sign of disturbed iron metabolism 15027189 27 n 01 antibody 0 013 @ 14728724 n 0000 %p 08623260 n 0000 ~ 15027618 n 0000 ~ 15027762 n 0000 ~ 15027888 n 0000 ~ 15027970 n 0000 ~ 15028050 n 0000 ~ 15028684 n 0000 ~ 15029292 n 0000 ~ 15029482 n 0000 ~ 15029781 n 0000 ~ 15030264 n 0000 ~ 15030481 n 0000 | any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response 15027618 27 n 01 autoantibody 0 002 @ 15027189 n 0000 ~ 14187229 n 0000 | an antibody acting against tissues of the organism that produces it 15027762 27 n 01 precipitin 0 001 @ 15027189 n 0000 | an antibody that causes precipitation when it unites with its antigen 15027888 27 n 01 ABO_antibodies 0 001 @ 15027189 n 0000 | blood type antibodies 15027970 27 n 01 Rh_antibody 0 001 @ 15027189 n 0000 | rhesus factor antibody 15028050 27 n 01 antitoxin 0 004 @ 15027189 n 0000 + 02450814 a 0101 ~ 15028208 n 0000 ~ 15028378 n 0000 | an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin 15028208 27 n 02 antivenin 0 antivenene 0 001 @ 15028050 n 0000 | an antitoxin that counteracts the effects of venom from the bite of a snake or insect or other animal 15028378 27 n 01 tetanus_antitoxin 0 001 @ 15028050 n 0000 | antitoxin given for short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus 15028555 27 n 01 toxin_antitoxin 0 001 @ 03562739 n 0000 | a mixture of toxin and antitoxin used to immunize against a disease 15028684 27 n 01 agglutinin 0 002 @ 15027189 n 0000 ~ 15028818 n 0000 | an antibody that causes agglutination of a specific antigen 15028818 27 n 01 isoagglutinin 0 001 @ 15028684 n 0000 | an antibody produced by one individual that causes agglutination of red blood cells in other individuals of the same species 15029002 27 n 01 agglutinogen 0 002 @ 15037339 n 0000 ~ 15029147 n 0000 | any substance that acts as an antigen to cause agglutinin production 15029147 27 n 01 isoagglutinogen 0 001 @ 15029002 n 0000 | an antigen capable of causing the production of (or reacting with) an isoagglutinin 15029292 27 n 03 heterophil_antibody 0 heterophile_antibody 0 Forssman_antibody 0 001 @ 15027189 n 0000 | an antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis 15029482 27 n 02 isoantibody 0 alloantibody 0 001 @ 15027189 n 0000 | an antibody that occurs naturally against foreign tissues from a person of the same species 15029646 27 n 01 lysin 0 002 @ 00020090 n 0000 ~ 14828396 n 0000 | any substance (such as an antibody) or agent that can cause lysis 15029781 27 n 02 monoclonal_antibody 0 monoclonal 0 002 @ 15027189 n 0000 ~ 15030022 n 0000 | any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules 15030022 27 n 02 infliximab 0 Remicade 0 001 @ 15029781 n 0000 | a monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage must be determined by a physician 15030264 27 n 01 opsonin 0 002 @ 15027189 n 0000 #s 05403149 n 0000 | an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes 15030481 27 n 05 immunoglobulin 0 Ig 0 immune_serum_globulin 0 immune_gamma_globulin 0 immune_globulin 0 008 @ 15022389 n 0000 @ 15027189 n 0000 ~ 15030853 n 0000 ~ 15031073 n 0000 ~ 15031231 n 0000 ~ 15031705 n 0000 ~ 15031866 n 0000 ~ 15032071 n 0000 | a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response 15030853 27 n 02 immunoglobulin_A 0 IgA 0 001 @ 15030481 n 0000 | one of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts 15031073 27 n 02 immunoglobulin_D 0 IgD 0 001 @ 15030481 n 0000 | one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts 15031231 27 n 02 immunoglobulin_E 0 IgE 0 002 @ 15030481 n 0000 ~ 15031418 n 0000 | one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes 15031418 27 n 01 reagin 0 001 @ 15031231 n 0000 | an immunoglobulin E that is formed as an antibody against allergens (such as pollen); attaches to cell membranes causing the release of histamine and other substances responsible for the local inflammation characteristic of an allergy 15031705 27 n 02 immunoglobulin_G 0 IgG 0 001 @ 15030481 n 0000 | one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the main antibody defense against bacteria 15031866 27 n 02 immunoglobulin_M 0 IgM 0 001 @ 15030481 n 0000 | one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G 15032071 27 n 02 tetanus_immunoglobulin 0 tetanus_immune_globulin 0 001 @ 15030481 n 0000 | sterile solution of globulins derived from the blood plasma of a person who has been immunized for tetanus; provides short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus 15032376 27 n 03 poison 0 toxicant 0 poisonous_substance 0 008 @ 00020090 n 0000 + 00829656 a 0101 + 00532429 v 0101 + 01323338 v 0101 + 01323793 v 0101 ~ 02754756 n 0000 ~ 03554795 n 0000 ~ 15034074 n 0000 | any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism 15032661 27 n 01 chemical_irritant 0 005 @ 00020090 n 0000 ~ 15032829 n 0000 ~ 15033063 n 0000 ~ 15033189 n 0000 ~ 15033367 n 0000 | a substance producing irritation 15032829 27 n 01 capsaicin 0 002 @ 15032661 n 0000 #s 12900462 n 0000 | colorless pungent crystalline compound derived from capsicum; source of the hotness of hot peppers of the genus Capsicum such as chili and cayenne and jalapeno 15033063 27 n 01 gingerol 0 002 @ 15032661 n 0000 #s 12355760 n 0000 | derived from ginger; source of the hotness of ginger 15033189 27 n 02 piperin 0 piperine 0 002 @ 15032661 n 0000 #s 13149506 n 0000 | derived from pepper (especially black pepper); source of the hotness of black and white pepper 15033367 27 n 01 isothiocyanate 0 006 @ 15032661 n 0000 #s 11894770 n 0000 #s 11873182 n 0000 #s 12432808 n 0000 #s 11878283 n 0000 #s 07819480 n 0000 | a family of compounds derived from horseradish and radishes and onions and mustards; source of the hotness of those plants and preparations 15033662 27 n 02 fetoprotein 0 foetoprotein 0 002 @ 15037339 n 0000 ~ 15033846 n 0000 | any of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer 15033846 27 n 03 alpha_fetoprotein 0 alpha_foetoprotein 0 AFP 0 001 @ 15033662 n 0000 | an abnormally large amount of this fetoprotein in the fetus can signal an abnormality of the neural tube (as spina bifida or anencephaly) 15034074 27 n 01 toxin 0 012 @ 15032376 n 0000 + 02449430 a 0101 ~ 14696463 n 0000 ~ 15034741 n 0000 ~ 15034939 n 0000 ~ 15035367 n 0000 ~ 15035505 n 0000 ~ 15035832 n 0000 ~ 15036103 n 0000 ~ 15036211 n 0000 ~ 15036321 n 0000 ~ 15036638 n 0000 | a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species 15034454 27 n 02 anatoxin 0 toxoid 0 002 @ 15034939 n 0000 @ 15037339 n 0000 | a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin; "diphtheria toxoid" 15034741 27 n 02 animal_toxin 0 zootoxin 0 002 @ 15034074 n 0000 ~ 15036916 n 0000 | a toxin resembling bacterial toxins in its antigenic properties that is found in the fluids of certain animals 15034939 27 n 01 bacterial_toxin 0 004 @ 15034074 n 0000 ~ 14714353 n 0000 ~ 15034454 n 0000 ~ 15035123 n 0000 | any endotoxin or exotoxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells 15035123 27 n 03 botulin 0 botulinus_toxin 0 botulismotoxin 0 003 @ 15034939 n 0000 @ 02842303 n 0000 + 02986098 a 0101 | potent bacterial toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that causes botulism; can be used as a bioweapon 15035367 27 n 01 cytotoxin 0 003 @ 15034074 n 0000 + 02709917 a 0101 ~ 15035697 n 0000 | any substance that has a toxic effect on cells 15035505 27 n 01 endotoxin 0 002 @ 15034074 n 0000 ! 15035832 n 0101 | a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die 15035697 27 n 01 enterotoxin 0 002 @ 15035367 n 0000 ~ 15050516 n 0000 | a cytotoxin specific for the cells of the intestinal mucosa 15035832 27 n 01 exotoxin 0 002 @ 15034074 n 0000 ! 15035505 n 0101 | a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium 15035975 27 n 01 mephitis 0 002 @ 14877585 n 0000 + 01054204 a 0102 | a poisonous or foul smelling gas emitted from the earth 15036103 27 n 01 hepatotoxin 0 002 @ 15034074 n 0000 + 02450175 a 0101 | any toxin that affects the liver 15036211 27 n 01 nephrotoxin 0 002 @ 15034074 n 0000 + 02450269 a 0101 | any toxin that affects the kidneys 15036321 27 n 02 neurotoxin 0 neurolysin 0 007 @ 15034074 n 0000 + 02883805 a 0101 ~ 14587688 n 0000 ~ 14591901 n 0000 ~ 15020297 n 0000 ~ 15037127 n 0000 ~ 15069338 n 0000 | any toxin that affects neural tissues 15036536 27 n 01 mycotoxin 0 002 @ 15036638 n 0000 ~ 14714645 n 0000 | a toxin produced by a fungus 15036638 27 n 02 plant_toxin 0 phytotoxin 0 007 @ 15034074 n 0000 ~ 14714817 n 0000 ~ 14715008 n 0000 ~ 14715189 n 0000 ~ 14906085 n 0000 ~ 15036536 n 0000 ~ 15111609 n 0000 | any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin 15036916 27 n 01 venom 0 004 @ 15034741 n 0000 + 02449952 a 0102 ~ 15037127 n 0000 ~ 15037249 n 0000 | toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions) 15037127 27 n 01 kokoi_venom 0 002 @ 15036916 n 0000 @ 15036321 n 0000 | a potent neurotoxin found in a particular frog 15037249 27 n 01 snake_venom 0 001 @ 15036916 n 0000 | venom secreted by certain snakes 15037339 27 n 01 antigen 0 009 @ 00020090 n 0000 ;c 06051542 n 0000 + 02630121 a 0101 ~ 03562739 n 0000 ~ 15029002 n 0000 ~ 15033662 n 0000 ~ 15034454 n 0000 %p 15037664 n 0000 ~ 15037877 n 0000 | any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies) 15037664 27 n 03 antigenic_determinant 0 determinant 0 epitope 0 003 @ 08622950 n 0000 #p 15037339 n 0000 ;c 06051542 n 0000 | the site on the surface of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself 15037877 27 n 03 rhesus_factor 0 Rh_factor 0 Rh 1 001 @ 15037339 n 0000 | a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can result in hemolysis and anemia 15038127 27 n 01 sap 0 003 @ 14589223 n 0000 + 01369274 a 0101 ~ 12311800 n 0000 | a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant 15038316 27 n 01 scabicide 0 001 @ 14980215 n 0000 | a drug that destroys the itch mite that causes scabies 15038426 27 n 01 sewer_gas 0 001 @ 14877585 n 0000 | foul-smelling gas that forms in sewers 15038520 27 n 01 shale 0 003 @ 14698000 n 0000 ~ 15038680 n 0000 ~ 15038789 n 0000 | a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay 15038680 27 n 01 humic_shale 0 002 @ 15038520 n 0000 @ 14908977 n 0000 | shale that is rich in humic acids 15038789 27 n 01 oil_shale 0 001 @ 15038520 n 0000 | shale from which oil can be obtained by heating 15038892 27 n 01 shale_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | oil extracted from oil shale by heating 15038987 27 n 02 shark_oil 0 shark-liver_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | a fatty yellow to brown oil obtained from the livers of sharks; used for dressing leather and as a source of vitamin A 15039179 27 n 01 sheep_dip 0 002 @ 14980215 n 0000 @ 14940386 n 0000 | a liquid mixture containing pesticides in which sheep are dipped to kill parasites 15039335 27 n 01 Shetland_wool 0 001 @ 15104217 n 0000 | a wool obtained from sheep of the Shetland islands 15039445 27 n 02 shingle 0 shake 0 002 @ 14786479 n 0000 + 01234223 v 0101 | building material used as siding or roofing 15039568 27 n 02 shoe_polish 0 blacking 0 001 @ 14996020 n 0000 | a substance used to produce a shiny protective surface on footwear 15039703 27 n 01 shot_metal 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy that is 98% lead and 2% arsenic; used in making small shot 15039827 27 n 02 siderite 0 chalybite 0 001 @ 14923458 n 0000 | iron ore in the form of ferrous carbonate 15039935 27 n 01 silicic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a jellylike substance (hydrated silica) 15040033 27 n 01 silicate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester derived from silicic acid 15040129 27 n 01 silicide 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | any of various compounds of silicon with a more electropositive element or radical 15040266 27 n 01 silicon_carbide 0 001 @ 14792550 n 0000 | an extremely hard blue-black crystalline compound (SiC) used as an abrasive and a heat refractory material; crystals of silicon carbide can be used as semiconductors 15040493 27 n 02 silicone 0 silicone_polymer 0 004 @ 15040899 n 0000 @ 14994328 n 0000 %s 14654541 n 0000 ~ 14784290 n 0000 | any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and synthetic rubber and electrical insulation 15040809 27 n 01 silicone_resin 0 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | a polymeric silicone compound 15040899 27 n 01 siloxane 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 15040493 n 0000 | any of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms 15041050 27 n 01 siding 0 002 @ 14786479 n 0000 ~ 15103007 n 0000 | material applied to the outside of a building to make it weatherproof 15041190 27 n 01 silex 0 001 @ 15041277 n 0000 | a pure form of finely ground silica 15041277 27 n 03 silica 0 silicon_oxide 0 silicon_dioxide 0 010 @ 14971519 n 0000 #s 14693733 n 0000 #s 14672893 n 0000 #s 15079557 n 0000 #s 14879750 n 0000 + 02797704 a 0102 + 02797704 a 0101 ~ 14870525 n 0000 ~ 14871078 n 0000 ~ 15041190 n 0000 | a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite 15041688 27 n 01 silica_gel 0 001 @ 14588219 n 0000 | a porous form of silica that is highly absorbent 15041793 27 n 01 silicon_bronze 0 001 @ 14717275 n 0000 | a bronze with 2-3% silicon that is resistant to corrosion 15041911 27 n 01 silk 0 001 @ 14959472 n 0000 | animal fibers produced by silkworms and other larvae that spin cocoons and by most spiders 15042052 27 n 01 silt 0 003 @ 14844693 n 0000 + 00503780 a 0101 + 01479545 v 0102 | mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake 15042194 27 n 01 siltstone 0 001 @ 14995541 n 0000 | a fine-grained sandstone of consolidated silt 15042295 27 n 01 silvex 0 001 @ 14906850 n 0000 | a herbicide that is effective in controlling woody plants but is toxic to animals 15042429 27 n 01 simazine 0 001 @ 14906850 n 0000 | a herbicide used to control weeds (especially among crops) 15042542 27 n 01 Simoniz 0 003 @ 14996020 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0000 + 01245490 v 0101 | a brand of car polish 15042654 27 n 02 sisal 0 sisal_hemp 0 002 @ 14959644 n 0000 #s 04108268 n 0000 | a plant fiber used for making rope 15042772 27 n 01 ski_wax 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | wax used on the bottom of skis 15042856 27 n 03 slag 0 scoria 0 dross 0 002 @ 04157703 n 0000 ~ 14773618 n 0000 | the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals 15043002 27 n 02 slate 1 slating 0 002 @ 15005716 n 0000 + 01338368 v 0101 | thin layers of rock used for roofing 15043118 27 n 01 smaltite 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14635290 n 0000 %s 14646610 n 0000 | a grey mineral consisting of cobalt arsenide and nickel; an important source of cobalt and nickel 15043308 27 n 01 slush 0 002 @ 14845743 n 0000 + 01080060 a 0101 | partially melted snow 15043399 27 n 01 smelling_salts 0 002 @ 14873641 n 0000 %s 15052063 n 0000 | a pungent preparation of ammonium carbonate and perfume; sniffed as a stimulant to relieve faintness 15043579 27 n 01 snake_oil 0 002 @ 14940386 n 0000 ;c 06043075 n 0000 | (medicine) any of various liquids sold as medicine (as by a travelling medicine show) but medically worthless 15043763 27 n 01 snow 0 008 @ 08591680 n 0000 #s 04251560 n 0000 + 01698231 a 0102 + 01697592 a 0103 + 02758977 v 0101 %s 11509066 n 0000 ~ 15044122 n 0000 ~ 15044232 n 0000 | a layer of snowflakes (white crystals of frozen water) covering the ground 15044016 27 n 01 snuff 0 002 @ 14685172 n 0000 #p 02948719 n 0000 | the charred portion of a candlewick 15044122 27 n 01 corn_snow 0 001 @ 15043763 n 0000 | granular snow formed by alternate thawing and freezing 15044232 27 n 01 crud 1 001 @ 15043763 n 0000 | heavy wet snow that is unsuitable for skiing 15044327 27 n 04 soapstone 0 soaprock 0 soap-rock 0 steatite 0 001 @ 15066367 n 0000 | a soft heavy compact variety of talc having a soapy feel; used to make hearths and tabletops and ornaments 15044523 27 n 01 soda_lime 0 001 @ 14586258 n 0000 | a mixture of sodium and calcium hydroxides; absorbs liquids and gases 15044648 27 n 01 sodalite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 14931879 n 0000 | a vitreous mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and sodium chloride in crystalline form; occurs in igneous rocks 15044844 27 n 05 sodium_carbonate 0 washing_soda 0 sal_soda 0 soda_ash 0 soda 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper 15045030 27 n 01 sodium_carboxymethyl_cellulose 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a gummy substance that is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose; used as a thickening or emulsifying agent 15045216 27 n 01 sodium_fluoride 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay 15045379 27 n 01 sodium_hydride 0 001 @ 14910748 n 0000 | a flammable grey crystalline binary compound (NaH) 15045490 27 n 01 sodium_hypochlorite 0 004 @ 14614245 n 0000 @ 14779205 n 0000 @ 03208229 n 0000 ~ 14921974 n 0000 | an unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant 15045677 27 n 01 sodium_iodide 0 001 @ 14922371 n 0000 | a crystalline salt used like potassium iodide 15045782 27 n 03 sodium_lauryl_sulphate 0 sodium_lauryl_sulfate 0 SLS 0 002 @ 15063493 n 0000 @ 15097017 n 0000 | a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed 15046077 27 n 02 sodium_pyrophosphate 0 tetrasodium_pyrophosphate 0 001 @ 15097209 n 0000 | a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents 15046250 27 n 02 sodium_sulphate 0 sodium_sulfate 0 001 @ 15063493 n 0000 | a solid white bitter salt used in manufacturing glass and paper and dyes and pharmaceuticals 15046421 27 n 01 sodium_tripolyphosphate 0 001 @ 15097209 n 0000 | a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents 15046568 27 n 02 sodium_phosphate 0 sodium_orthophosphate 0 001 @ 14982265 n 0000 | phosphate of sodium; used as a laxative to cleanse the bowels 15046716 27 n 01 soft_water 0 002 @ 14845743 n 0000 ! 14905422 n 0101 | water that is not hard (does not contain mineral salts that interfere with the formation of lather with soap) 15046900 27 n 01 solid 4 010 @ 00020827 n 0000 + 00445169 v 0101 ~ 07555863 n 0000 ~ 14591635 n 0000 ~ 14592610 n 0000 ~ 14881303 n 0000 ~ 14883206 n 0000 ~ 14997012 n 0000 ~ 15047167 n 0000 ~ 15112565 n 0000 | matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure 15047167 27 n 01 dry_ice 0 001 @ 15046900 n 0000 | solidified carbon dioxide; dry ice sublimates at -78.5 C and is used mainly as a refrigerant 15047313 27 n 05 solvent 0 dissolvent 0 dissolver 0 dissolving_agent 0 resolvent 0 018 @ 14899152 n 0000 + 00447309 v 0502 + 00447309 v 0301 + 00446329 v 0301 + 00447309 v 0201 + 00446695 v 0101 + 00446514 v 0101 ~ 14600504 n 0000 ~ 14603236 n 0000 ~ 14796073 n 0000 ~ 14798039 n 0000 ~ 14907122 n 0000 ~ 14950300 n 0000 ~ 14958405 n 0000 ~ 15003969 n 0000 ~ 15048463 n 0000 ~ 15075378 n 0000 ~ 15106143 n 0000 | a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances; "the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution" 15047849 27 n 01 solute 0 001 @ 00020827 n 0000 | the dissolved matter in a solution; the component of a solution that changes its state 15047988 27 n 01 solvate 0 003 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00446514 v 0101 + 00446695 v 0101 | a compound formed by solvation (the combination of solvent molecules with molecules or ions of the solute) 15048184 27 n 01 solvating_agent 0 001 @ 14778436 n 0000 | an agent that converts something into a solvate 15048293 27 n 02 viricide 0 virucide 0 003 @ 14778436 n 0000 + 03144004 a 0202 + 03144004 a 0101 | an agent (physical or chemical) that inactivates or destroys viruses 15048463 27 n 03 alkahest 0 alcahest 0 universal_solvent 0 002 @ 15047313 n 0000 + 02611803 a 0101 | hypothetical universal solvent once sought by alchemists 15048623 27 n 01 soup 0 002 @ 14588492 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | any composition having a consistency suggestive of soup 15048748 27 n 01 sourdough 0 001 @ 14934031 n 0000 | a leaven of dough in which fermentation is active; used by pioneers for making bread 15048888 27 n 02 spackle 0 spackling_compound 0 001 @ 14992287 n 0000 | powder (containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste used to fill cracks and holes in plaster 15049096 27 n 01 spar 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 ~ 14864961 n 0000 ~ 14935751 n 0000 | any of various nonmetallic minerals (calcite or feldspar) that are light in color and transparent or translucent and cleavable 15049309 27 n 01 sparkle_metal 0 001 @ 14949384 n 0000 | matte that has 74 percent copper 15049401 27 n 03 spiegeleisen 0 spiegel 0 spiegel_iron 0 001 @ 14983491 n 0000 | pig iron containing manganese; used as a deoxidizing agent and to raise the manganese content in making steel 15049594 27 n 01 spill 0 004 @ 14940100 n 0000 + 01541803 v 0101 + 02069888 v 0101 + 01542207 v 0101 | liquid that is spilled; "clean up the spills" 15049745 27 n 01 spelter 0 001 @ 14661977 n 0000 | impure zinc containing about three percent lead and other impurities (especially in the form of ingots) 15049902 27 n 01 sperm_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | an animal oil found in the blubber of the sperm whale 15050011 27 n 01 spice 0 003 @ 14997529 n 0000 + 02192570 v 0102 ~ 15050161 n 0000 | aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative 15050161 27 n 01 stacte 0 003 @ 15050011 n 0000 #s 14918994 n 0000 ;c 06449735 n 0000 | (Old Testament) one of several sweet-smelling spices used in incense 15050320 27 n 01 staff 0 001 @ 14786479 n 0000 | building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration 15050516 27 n 01 staphylococcal_enterotoxin 0 002 @ 15035697 n 0000 ~ 15050695 n 0000 | a soluble exotoxin produced by some strains of staphylococcus; a cause of food poisoning 15050695 27 n 02 staphylococcal_enterotoxin_B 0 SEB 0 002 @ 15050516 n 0000 @ 02842303 n 0000 | a form of staphylococcal enterotoxin that has been used as an incapacitating agent in biological warfare 15050898 27 n 01 spinel 0 004 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14644249 n 0000 ~ 15051129 n 0000 ~ 15051503 n 0000 | a hard glassy mineral consisting of an oxide of magnesium and aluminum; occurs in various colors that are used as gemstones 15051129 27 n 02 spinel_ruby 0 ruby_spinel 0 004 @ 15050898 n 0000 ~ 15051301 n 0000 ~ 15051392 n 0000 ~ 15051608 n 0000 | a spinel used as a gemstone (usually dark red) 15051301 27 n 01 almandine 0 001 @ 15051129 n 0000 | a purple variety of the ruby spinel 15051392 27 n 02 balas 0 balas_ruby 0 001 @ 15051129 n 0000 | a pale rose-colored variety of the ruby spinel 15051503 27 n 02 Ceylonite 0 pleonaste 0 001 @ 15050898 n 0000 | a dark-colored spinel containing iron 15051608 27 n 01 rubicelle 0 001 @ 15051129 n 0000 | a yellow or orange variety of ruby spinel 15051705 27 n 02 solid_solution 0 primary_solid_solution 0 006 @ 14589223 n 0000 #s 14586769 n 0000 ~ 14769760 n 0000 ~ 14859201 n 0000 ~ 14948377 n 0000 ~ 15011987 n 0000 | a homogeneous solid that can exist over a range of component chemicals; a constituent of alloys that is formed when atoms of an element are incorporated into the crystals of a metal 15052063 27 n 02 spirits_of_ammonia 0 sal_volatile 0 002 @ 14589223 n 0000 #s 15043399 n 0000 | a solution of ammonium carbonate in ammonia water and alcohol 15052223 27 n 01 spodumene 0 004 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14643793 n 0000 ~ 14928180 n 0000 ~ 15052413 n 0000 | a pyroxene mineral consisting of lithium aluminum silicate; a source of lithium 15052413 27 n 01 hiddenite 0 002 @ 15052223 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 | a green transparent form of the mineral spodumene used as a gemstone 15052555 27 n 01 spray 1 001 @ 14980215 n 0000 | a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying 15052667 27 n 01 stabilizer 0 002 @ 14806838 n 0000 + 00270826 v 0101 | a chemical that is added to a solution or mixture or suspension to maintain it in a stable or unchanging state 15052852 27 n 01 stachyose 0 001 @ 15069161 n 0000 | a tetrasaccharide found in the tubers of the Chinese artichoke 15052970 27 n 01 stain 0 006 @ 14984973 n 0000 ;c 00640889 n 0000 + 00283415 v 0101 ~ 14770838 n 0000 ~ 14771270 n 0000 ~ 15053212 n 0000 | (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible 15053212 27 n 01 counterstain 0 001 @ 15052970 n 0000 | a stain of contrasting color that is used when the principal stain does not show the structure clearly 15053373 27 n 01 Gram's_solution 0 001 @ 14589223 n 0000 | a solution used in staining bacteria by Gram's method; consists of one part iodine and two parts potassium iodide and 300 parts water 15053568 27 n 02 stannite 0 tin_pyrites 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a dark grey mineral with a metallic luster that is a source of tin 15053703 27 n 01 star_sapphire 0 001 @ 15019483 n 0000 | a sapphire that when cut shows a starlike figure in reflected light because of its crystalline structure 15053867 27 n 02 starch 0 amylum 0 010 @ 14994004 n 0000 + 02299048 a 0101 + 00417856 v 0101 ~ 11780018 n 0000 ~ 14761578 n 0000 ~ 15054347 n 0000 ~ 15054467 n 0000 ~ 15054607 n 0000 ~ 15054862 n 0000 ~ 15055046 n 0000 | a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles 15054347 27 n 01 arrowroot 0 001 @ 15053867 n 0000 | a nutritive starch obtained from the root of the arrowroot plant 15054467 27 n 02 cornstarch 0 cornflour 0 001 @ 15053867 n 0000 | starch prepared from the grains of corn; used in cooking as a thickener 15054607 27 n 01 sago 0 002 @ 15053867 n 0000 ~ 15054770 n 0000 | powdery starch from certain sago palms; used in Asia as a food thickener and textile stiffener 15054770 27 n 01 pearl_sago 0 001 @ 15054607 n 0000 | sago ground into small round grains 15054862 27 n 01 amyloid 2 003 @ 15053867 n 0000 + 02299189 a 0103 + 02299189 a 0104 | a non-nitrogenous food substance consisting chiefly of starch; any substance resembling starch 15055046 27 n 02 Otaheite_arrowroot 0 Otaheite_arrowroot_starch 0 001 @ 15053867 n 0000 | a starch obtained from the root of the pia 15055181 27 n 01 steam 0 004 @ 15055633 n 0000 + 00327145 v 0101 + 01245325 v 0101 ~ 15055342 n 0000 | water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere 15055342 27 n 01 live_steam 0 001 @ 15055181 n 0000 | steam coming from a boiler at full pressure 15055442 27 n 02 water_vapor 0 water_vapour 0 003 @ 15055633 n 0000 #s 09247410 n 0000 ~ 15056541 n 0000 | water in a vaporous form diffused in the atmosphere but below boiling temperature 15055633 27 n 02 vapor 1 vapour 1 011 @ 14591091 n 0000 + 02263491 a 0105 + 00462546 a 0103 + 00575970 v 0101 + 00575720 v 0101 + 00366858 v 0102 + 00442267 v 0102 + 00366858 v 0103 + 00442267 v 0103 ~ 15055181 n 0000 ~ 15055442 n 0000 | a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance 15055936 27 n 01 softener 0 005 @ 14806838 n 0000 + 00255389 v 0101 ~ 03088020 n 0000 ~ 14593162 n 0000 ~ 15056112 n 0000 | a substance added to another to make it less hard 15056112 27 n 01 water_softener 0 002 @ 15055936 n 0000 ~ 15106867 n 0000 | a substance (such as sodium chloride) that lessens the hardness of water by replacing calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions and so gives the water more efficient sudsing power 15056372 27 n 02 soman 0 GD 1 001 @ 14970136 n 0000 | a nerve agent easily absorbed into the body; a lethal cholinesterase inhibitor that is highly toxic when inhaled 15056541 27 n 01 spray 0 005 @ 15055442 n 0000 + 01372682 v 0101 + 01373844 v 0101 ~ 15056749 n 0000 ~ 15056827 n 0000 | water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall 15056749 27 n 01 sea_spray 0 001 @ 15056541 n 0000 | spray from ocean waves 15056827 27 n 02 spindrift 0 spoondrift 0 001 @ 15056541 n 0000 | spray blown up from the surface of the sea 15056938 27 n 02 stearic_acid 0 octadecanoic_acid 0 001 @ 14740587 n 0000 | a waxy saturated fatty acid; occurs widely as a glyceride in animal and vegetable fats 15057103 27 n 01 stearin 0 002 @ 14887026 n 0000 + 02853905 a 0101 | an ester of glycerol and stearic acid 15057212 27 n 01 Stellite 0 002 @ 14586769 n 0000 ;u 06851742 n 0101 | a very hard alloy of cobalt and chromium with cobalt as the principal ingredient; used to make cutting tools and for surfaces subject to heavy wear 15057433 27 n 01 sterling_silver 0 002 @ 14586769 n 0000 %s 14654954 n 0000 | a silver alloy with no more than 7.5% copper 15057558 27 n 02 sternutator 0 sternutatory 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a chemical substance that causes sneezing and coughing and crying; "police used a sternutatory to subdue the mob" 15057744 27 n 01 steroid 0 006 @ 14727670 n 0000 + 02803579 a 0101 ~ 15058163 n 0000 ~ 15058310 n 0000 ~ 15059552 n 0000 ~ 15059939 n 0000 | any of several fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms in four rings; many have important physiological effects 15058023 27 n 02 nonsteroid 0 nonsteroidal 0 002 @ 14727670 n 0000 ~ 03193882 n 0000 | an organic compound that does no contain a steroid 15058163 27 n 01 ketosteroid 0 004 @ 15057744 n 0000 ~ 14747981 n 0000 ~ 14750782 n 0000 ~ 14752952 n 0000 | a steroid containing a ketone group 15058310 27 n 02 sterol 0 steroid_alcohol 0 004 @ 14708720 n 0000 @ 15057744 n 0000 ~ 15058544 n 0000 ~ 15059404 n 0000 | any of a group of natural steroid alcohols derived from plants or animals; they are waxy insoluble substances 15058544 27 n 02 cholesterol 0 cholesterin 0 003 @ 15058310 n 0000 ~ 15058755 n 0000 ~ 15058987 n 0000 | an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues 15058755 27 n 01 HDL_cholesterol 0 002 @ 15058544 n 0000 #s 14907349 n 0000 | the cholesterol in high-density lipoproteins; the `good' cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to lower the risk of coronary artery disease 15058987 27 n 01 LDL_cholesterol 0 003 @ 15058544 n 0000 #s 14943009 n 0000 ~ 15059237 n 0000 | the cholesterol in low-density lipoproteins; the `bad' cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to be related to various pathogenic conditions 15059237 27 n 01 oxidized_LDL_cholesterol 0 001 @ 15058987 n 0000 | LDL cholesterol that has been bombarded by free radicals; it is thought to cause atherosclerosis 15059404 27 n 01 ergosterol 0 002 @ 15058310 n 0000 #s 15092227 n 0000 | a plant sterol that is converted into vitamin D by ultraviolet radiation 15059552 27 n 01 bile_acid 0 002 @ 15057744 n 0000 ~ 15059694 n 0000 | any of the steroid acids generated in the liver and stored with bile 15059694 27 n 01 cholic_acid 0 001 @ 15059552 n 0000 | an insoluble crystalline acid present in bile 15059797 27 n 02 bilge 0 bilge_water 0 003 @ 14845743 n 0000 + 01053539 a 0101 + 00257947 v 0101 | water accumulated in the bilge of a ship 15059939 27 n 02 cardiac_glycoside 0 cardiac_glucoside 0 002 @ 15057744 n 0000 ~ 15060131 n 0000 | obtained from a number of plants and used to stimulate the heart in cases of heart failure 15060131 27 n 03 digitalis 0 digitalis_glycoside 0 digitalin 0 004 @ 15059939 n 0000 + 00081509 v 0101 ~ 03197666 n 0000 ~ 03197804 n 0000 | a powerful cardiac stimulant obtained from foxglove 15060326 27 n 01 render 0 001 @ 15062057 n 0000 | a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls 15060449 27 n 01 stibnite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14628668 n 0000 | a soft grey mineral; the chief ore of antimony 15060569 27 n 01 sticks_and_stone 0 002 @ 14786479 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a general term for building materials 15060688 27 n 01 wattle_and_daub 0 001 @ 14786479 n 0000 | building material consisting of interwoven rods and twigs covered with clay 15060825 27 n 01 stiffener 0 002 @ 14706026 n 0000 + 00417596 v 0101 | material used for stiffening something 15060937 27 n 01 streptodornase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme produced by some hemolytic strains of streptococcus that dissolves fibrinous secretions from infections; used medicinally (often in combination with streptokinase) 15061171 27 n 01 streptokinase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme produced by some strains of streptococcus that can liquefy blood clots by converting plasminogen to plasmin; used medicinally in some cases of myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism 15061428 27 n 01 streptolysin 0 001 @ 14906261 n 0000 | any of several hemolysins derived from strains of streptococcus 15061550 27 n 01 stripper 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 00194534 v 0101 | a chemical compound used to remove paint or varnish 15061674 27 n 01 strophanthin 0 001 @ 14887305 n 0000 | a bitter and very toxic glycoside derived from plants of the genus Strophanthus; in moderate doses it is a cardiac stimulant but in larger doses it is a powerful poison; used in Africa as an arrow poison 15061936 27 n 01 strontianite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14655731 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of strontium carbonate 15062057 27 n 01 stucco 0 004 @ 14992287 n 0000 + 01261371 v 0101 + 01678279 v 0101 ~ 15060326 n 0000 | a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces 15062284 27 n 01 sublimate 0 006 @ 14877585 n 0000 + 00366020 v 0102 + 00475183 v 0102 + 00365810 v 0102 + 00365810 v 0101 ~ 14950694 n 0000 | the product of vaporization of a solid 15062468 27 n 01 tallow 0 004 @ 14755077 n 0000 ~ 14774397 n 0000 ~ 14839206 n 0000 ~ 14957795 n 0000 | obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants 15062641 27 n 01 vegetable_tallow 0 001 @ 14991712 n 0000 | a waxy fat obtained from certain plants (e.g. bayberry) and used as tallow 15062778 27 n 02 sucrose 0 saccharose 0 003 @ 14836642 n 0000 @ 14991927 n 0000 ~ 14876771 n 0000 | a complex carbohydrate found in many plants and used as a sweetening agent 15062955 27 n 03 jaggery 0 jagghery 0 jaggary 0 003 @ 14792703 n 0000 #s 11601177 n 0000 #s 12584715 n 0000 | unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap 15063108 27 n 01 structural_iron 0 001 @ 14642417 n 0000 | iron that has been cast or worked in structural shapes 15063224 27 n 01 structural_steel 0 001 @ 14802450 n 0000 | a strong steel that is rolled into shapes that are used in construction 15063358 27 n 02 sulfanilic_acid 0 sulphanilic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a crystalline acid made from aniline and used as a dye 15063493 27 n 02 sulfate 0 sulphate 0 007 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14772877 n 0000 ~ 14822839 n 0000 ~ 14945624 n 0000 ~ 15045782 n 0000 ~ 15046250 n 0000 ~ 15108324 n 0000 | a salt or ester of sulphuric acid 15063699 27 n 02 sulfide 0 sulphide 0 007 @ 14818238 n 0000 %s 14656219 n 0000 ~ 14692844 n 0000 ~ 14913518 n 0000 ~ 14923337 n 0000 ~ 15095926 n 0000 ~ 15108538 n 0000 | a compound of sulphur and some other element that is more electropositive 15063946 27 n 02 sulfur_oxide 0 sulphur_oxide 0 001 @ 14971519 n 0000 | any of several oxides of sulphur 15064053 27 n 02 sulfur_dioxide 0 sulphur_dioxide 0 003 @ 14836127 n 0000 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 14857278 n 0000 | a colorless toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions; causes acid rain 15064327 27 n 02 sulfur_hexafluoride 0 sulphur_hexafluoride 0 002 @ 14871601 n 0000 @ 14877234 n 0000 | a colorless gas that is soluble in alcohol and ether; a powerful greenhouse gas widely used in the electrical utility industry 15064560 27 n 02 sunstone 0 aventurine 0 003 @ 14693733 n 0000 @ 15078050 n 0000 ~ 14889857 n 0000 | a translucent quartz spangled with bits of mica or other minerals 15064729 27 n 02 superoxide 0 superoxide_anion 0 001 @ 09197815 n 0000 | the univalent anion O2-; "much of the O2 supporting cellular respiration is reduced to the superoxide anion O2-" 15064917 27 n 01 superoxide 1 001 @ 14971519 n 0000 | a metallic oxide containing the univalent anion O2- 15065025 27 n 02 superoxide_dismutase 0 SOD 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen; "oxygen free radicals are normally removed in our bodies by the superoxide dismutase enzymes" 15065280 27 n 01 surgical_spirit 0 002 @ 14951814 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | methylated spirit used in the practice of medicine (especially for cleansing the skin before injections or before surgery) 15065483 27 n 01 Swedish_iron 0 001 @ 14802262 n 0000 | wrought iron of high purity made in Sweden 15065584 27 n 01 swinging_chad 0 001 @ 14805676 n 0000 | a chad that is incompletely removed and still attached at two corners 15065713 27 n 02 sylvanite 0 graphic_tellurium 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14638799 n 0000 %s 14657228 n 0000 | a silver-white mineral consisting of silver gold telluride; a source of gold in Australia and America 15065928 27 n 02 sylvite 0 sylvine 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14650807 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of native potassium chloride; an important ore of potassium that is found in sedimentary beds 15066125 27 n 02 tabun 0 GA 1 001 @ 14970136 n 0000 | the first known nerve agent, synthesized by German chemists in 1936; a highly toxic combustible liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and is used as a nerve gas in chemical warfare 15066367 27 n 02 talc 0 talcum 0 006 @ 14662574 n 0000 #s 04386792 n 0000 + 00042364 v 0101 ~ 15044327 n 0000 ~ 15066666 n 0000 ~ 15066796 n 0000 | a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder 15066666 27 n 01 French_chalk 0 001 @ 15066367 n 0000 | a soft white compact talc used to mark cloth or to remove grease stains 15066796 27 n 01 rensselaerite 0 001 @ 15066367 n 0000 | a kind of soft talc; sometimes used as wood filler 15066906 27 n 01 tallow_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | an animal oil obtained by pressing tallow; used as a lubricant 15067025 27 n 02 tannin 0 tannic_acid 0 004 @ 14989545 n 0000 + 03122923 a 0101 ~ 12951331 n 0000 ~ 15067237 n 0000 | any of various complex phenolic substances of plant origin; used in tanning and in medicine 15067237 27 n 01 catechin 0 001 @ 15067025 n 0000 | a tannic acid that is extracted from black catechu as a white crystalline substance 15067375 27 n 01 tantalite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14656666 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of tantalum oxide of iron and manganese that occurs with niobite or in coarse granite; an ore of tantalum 15067576 27 n 01 tartaric_acid 0 002 @ 14613922 n 0000 ~ 15067739 n 0000 | an acid found in many fruits; used in soft drinks and confectionery and baking powder 15067739 27 n 01 racemic_acid 0 001 @ 15067576 n 0000 | the optically inactive form of tartaric acid that is often found in grape juice 15067877 27 n 04 tear_gas 0 teargas 0 lacrimator 0 lachrymator 0 005 @ 14877585 n 0000 @ 03013162 n 0000 ~ 14603798 n 0000 ~ 14604038 n 0000 ~ 14810356 n 0000 | a gas that makes the eyes fill with tears but does not damage them; used in dispersing crowds 15068134 27 n 01 telluride 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 %s 14657228 n 0000 | any binary compound of tellurium with other more electropositive elements 15068282 27 n 01 telomerase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme in eukaryotic cells that can add telomeres to the ends of chromosomes after they divide 15068436 27 n 02 tenderizer 0 tenderiser 0 004 @ 14818238 n 0000 ;c 00017222 n 0000 + 00514871 v 0203 + 00514871 v 0102 | a substance (as the plant enzyme papain) applied to meat to make it tender 15068635 27 n 01 terpene 0 002 @ 14911057 n 0000 ~ 14937658 n 0000 | an unsaturated hydrocarbon obtained from plants 15068754 27 n 01 tetrachloride 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 ~ 14798039 n 0000 | any compound that contains four chlorine atoms per molecule 15068891 27 n 01 tetrafluoroethylene 0 001 @ 14871968 n 0000 | a flammable gaseous fluorocarbon used in making plastics (polytetrafluoroethylene resins) 15069046 27 n 01 tetrahalide 0 001 @ 14904359 n 0000 | any halide containing four halogen atoms in its molecules 15069161 27 n 01 tetrasaccharide 0 002 @ 14969044 n 0000 ~ 15052852 n 0000 | any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield four monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis 15069338 27 n 01 tetrodotoxin 0 002 @ 15036321 n 0000 #s 07781972 n 0000 | a powerful neurotoxin found in the ovaries of pufferfish 15069472 27 n 01 tetroxide 0 001 @ 14971519 n 0000 | an oxide containing four atoms of oxygen in the molecule 15069584 27 n 02 tetryl 0 nitramine 0 001 @ 03304730 n 0000 | a yellow crystalline explosive solid that is used in detonators 15069712 27 n 01 thatch 0 002 @ 15005716 n 0000 + 01233838 v 0101 | plant stalks used as roofing material 15069820 27 n 02 thickening 0 thickener 0 003 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 00431610 v 0201 + 00431327 v 0201 | any material used to thicken; "starch is used in cooking as a thickening" 15069998 27 n 01 thiouracil 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | depresses the function of the thyroid gland 15070098 27 n 01 thiocyanate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt of thiocyanic acid; formed when alkaline cyanides are fused with sulfur 15070234 27 n 01 thiocyanic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an unstable acid that can be obtained by distilling a thiocyanate salt 15070366 27 n 01 thorite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14658109 n 0000 | a radioactive mineral consisting of thorium silicate; it is a source of thorium that is found in coarse granite 15070550 27 n 01 thortveitite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14653831 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of scandium yttrium silicate; a source of scandium 15070699 27 n 01 threonine 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline amino acid found in protein; occurs in the hydrolysates of certain proteins; an essential component of human nutrition 15070897 27 n 02 prothrombin 0 factor_II 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | a protein in blood plasma that is the inactive precursor of thrombin 15071035 27 n 03 thromboplastin 0 thrombokinase 0 factor_III 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | an enzyme liberated from blood platelets that converts prothrombin into thrombin as blood starts to clot 15071229 27 n 02 calcium_ion 0 factor_IV 0 002 @ 14632648 n 0000 @ 15022776 n 0000 | ion of calcium; a factor in the clotting of blood 15071366 27 n 04 proaccelerin 0 prothrombin_accelerator 0 accelerator_factor 0 factor_V 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | a coagulation factor 15071503 27 n 04 proconvertin 0 cothromboplastin 0 stable_factor 0 factor_VII 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | a coagulation factor formed in the kidney under the influence of vitamin K 15071684 27 n 06 antihemophilic_factor 0 antihaemophilic_factor 0 antihemophilic_globulin 0 antihaemophilic_globulin 0 factor_VIII 0 Hemofil 0 002 @ 15022776 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0601 | a coagulation factor (trade name Hemofil) whose absence is associated with hemophilia A 15071960 27 n 02 Christmas_factor 0 factor_IX 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | coagulation factor whose absence is associated with hemophilia B 15072099 27 n 02 prothrombinase 0 factor_X 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | coagulation factor that is converted to an enzyme that converts prothrombin to thrombin in a reaction that depends on calcium ions and other coagulation factors 15072331 27 n 02 plasma_thromboplastin_antecedent 0 factor_XI 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | coagulation factor whose deficiency results in a hemorrhagic tendency 15072491 27 n 02 Hageman_factor 0 factor_XII 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | coagulation factor whose deficiency results in prolongation of clotting time of venous blood 15072657 27 n 02 fibrinase 0 factor_XIII 0 001 @ 15022776 n 0000 | in the clotting of blood thrombin catalyzes factor XIII into its active form (fibrinase) which causes fibrin to form a stable clot 15072857 27 n 02 thymine 0 T 1 002 @ 14999913 n 0000 #s 14830364 n 0000 | a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine 15073018 27 n 01 deoxyadenosine 0 001 @ 14964367 n 0000 | a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of adenosine and deoxyribose 15073147 27 n 02 deoxycytidine 0 cytidine 0 001 @ 14964367 n 0000 | a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of cytosine and deoxyribose 15073285 27 n 02 deoxyguanosine 0 guanosine 0 001 @ 14964367 n 0000 | a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of guanine and deoxyribose 15073424 27 n 02 deoxythymidine 0 thymidine 0 001 @ 14964367 n 0000 | a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of thymine and deoxyribose 15073563 27 n 03 thymol 0 thyme_camphor 0 thymic_acid 0 001 @ 14989545 n 0000 | a colorless crystalline solid used in perfume or preserving biological specimens or in embalming or medically as a fungicide or antiseptic 15073784 27 n 02 melanocyte-stimulating_hormone 0 MSH 0 001 @ 05407119 n 0000 | a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes 15073973 27 n 06 thyrotropin 0 thyrotropic_hormone 0 thyrotrophin 0 thyrotrophic_hormone 0 thyroid-stimulating_hormone 0 TSH 0 001 @ 05407119 n 0000 | anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the function of the thyroid gland 15074203 27 n 05 thyrotropin-releasing_hormone 0 TRH 0 thyrotropin-releasing_factor 0 TRF 0 protirelin 0 001 @ 05407119 n 0000 | hormone released by the hypothalamus that controls the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary 15074456 27 n 01 thyronine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | a phenolic amino acid of which thyroxine is a derivative 15074568 27 n 02 tile 0 roofing_tile 0 006 @ 15005716 n 0000 + 01338663 v 0101 %s 14813182 n 0000 ~ 14908027 n 0000 ~ 14976759 n 0000 ~ 15005577 n 0000 | a thin flat slab of fired clay used for roofing 15074772 27 n 02 till 0 boulder_clay 0 002 @ 14844693 n 0000 + 01740608 v 0101 | unstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed together 15074962 27 n 02 tissue 2 tissue_paper 0 005 @ 14974264 n 0000 ~ 14812566 n 0000 ~ 14864259 n 0000 ~ 14928008 n 0000 ~ 15075141 n 0000 | a soft thin (usually translucent) paper 15075141 27 n 03 toilet_tissue 0 toilet_paper 0 bathroom_tissue 0 002 @ 15074962 n 0000 ~ 15075298 n 0000 | a soft thin absorbent paper for use in toilets 15075298 27 n 01 toilet_roll 0 001 @ 15075141 n 0000 | a roll of toilet paper 15075378 27 n 02 toluene 0 methylbenzene 0 002 @ 14601505 n 0000 @ 15047313 n 0000 | a colorless flammable liquid obtained from petroleum or coal tar; used as a solvent for gums and lacquers and in high-octane fuels 15075596 27 n 01 toluic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an isomeric acid derived from toluene 15075691 27 n 03 tombac 0 tombak 0 tambac 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | an alloy of copper and zinc (and sometimes arsenic) used to imitate gold in cheap jewelry and for gilding 15075867 27 n 01 toner 0 002 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 00290132 v 0101 | a black or colored powder used in a printer to develop a xerographic image 15076011 27 n 01 toner 1 003 @ 14589223 n 0000 + 00290132 v 0101 + 00289974 v 0101 | a solution containing chemicals that can change the color of a photographic print 15076180 27 n 01 tool_steel 0 002 @ 14716042 n 0000 ~ 14907867 n 0000 | alloy steel that is suitable for making tools; is hard and tough and can retain a cutting edge 15076349 27 n 01 topaz 0 002 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a mineral (fluosilicate of aluminum) that occurs in crystals of various colors and is used as a gemstone 15076523 27 n 03 topaz 1 false_topaz 0 common_topaz 0 001 @ 14693733 n 0000 | a yellow quartz 15076619 27 n 01 tourmaline 0 003 @ 15078050 n 0000 @ 14662574 n 0000 ~ 15020905 n 0000 | a mineral that is a complex borosilicate and hydroxide of aluminum containing iron and magnesium and calcium and lithium and sodium; it is usually black but occurs in transparent colored forms that are used as gemstones 15076931 27 n 01 trace_element 0 001 @ 14622893 n 0000 | an element that occurs at very small quantities in the body but is nonetheless important for many biological processes 15077109 27 n 01 tracing_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | a semitransparent paper that is used for tracing drawings 15077226 27 n 01 tragacanth 0 001 @ 14898470 n 0000 | a gum used in pharmacy, adhesives, and textile printing 15077338 27 n 03 transaminase 0 aminotransferase 0 aminopherase 0 002 @ 15077571 n 0000 ~ 14884669 n 0000 | a class of transferases that catalyze transamination (that transfer an amino group from an amino acid to another compound) 15077571 27 n 01 transferase 0 003 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 14832046 n 0000 ~ 15077338 n 0000 | any of various enzymes that move a chemical group from one compound to another compound 15077752 27 n 01 transfer_paper 0 002 @ 14974264 n 0000 ~ 03167464 n 0000 | a paper that is coated with a preparation for transferring a design to another surface 15077917 27 n 03 transferrin 0 beta_globulin 0 siderophilin 0 001 @ 15022171 n 0000 | a globulin in blood plasma that carries iron 15078050 27 n 01 transparent_gem 0 021 @ 14699752 n 0000 ~ 14676042 n 0000 ~ 14722589 n 0000 ~ 14767663 n 0000 ~ 14806333 n 0000 ~ 14812047 n 0000 ~ 14812233 n 0000 ~ 14813067 n 0000 ~ 14834563 n 0000 ~ 14849655 n 0000 ~ 14928180 n 0000 ~ 14954822 n 0000 ~ 14955776 n 0000 ~ 14979961 n 0000 ~ 15008142 n 0000 ~ 15019357 n 0000 ~ 15019483 n 0000 ~ 15052413 n 0000 ~ 15064560 n 0000 ~ 15076349 n 0000 ~ 15076619 n 0000 | a gemstone having the property of transmitting light without serious diffusion 15078550 27 n 02 transparent_substance 0 translucent_substance 0 003 @ 14580897 n 0000 ~ 14681555 n 0000 ~ 14909703 n 0000 | a material having the property of admitting light diffusely; a partly transparent material 15078768 27 n 04 triamcinolone 0 Aristocort 0 Aristopak 0 Kenalog 0 004 @ 14751417 n 0000 ;u 06845599 n 0401 ;u 06845599 n 0301 ;u 06845599 n 0201 | a synthetic corticosteroid (trade names Aristocort or Aristopak or Kenalog) used as an anti-inflammatory agent 15079030 27 n 01 triazine 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | any of three isomeric compounds having three carbon and three nitrogen atoms in a six-membered ring 15079184 27 n 01 tri-chad 0 001 @ 14805676 n 0000 | a chad that is incompletely removed and still attached at three corners 15079310 27 n 02 trichloroacetic_acid 0 trichloracetic_acid 0 001 @ 14599168 n 0000 | a strong acid made by chlorinating acetic acid 15079445 27 n 02 margarin 0 glycerol_trimargarate 0 001 @ 14887026 n 0000 | a glyceryl ester of margaric acid 15079557 27 n 01 tridymite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 15041277 n 0000 | a mineral form of silica 15079656 27 n 02 triolein 0 olein 0 001 @ 14887026 n 0000 | a naturally occurring glyceride of oleic acid that is found in fats and oils 15079795 27 n 01 trimer 0 001 @ 14994328 n 0000 | a polymer (or a molecule of a polymer) consisting of three identical monomers 15079925 27 n 01 trioxide 0 002 @ 14971519 n 0000 ~ 14768201 n 0000 | an oxide containing three atoms of oxygen in the molecule 15080055 27 n 02 tripalmitin 0 glycerol_tripalmitate 0 001 @ 14887026 n 0000 | a triglyceride of palmitic acid 15080168 27 n 01 triphosphopyridine 0 001 @ 14692510 n 0000 | a pyridine ring with three phosphorus groups 15080277 27 n 01 triphosphopyridine_nucleotide 0 001 @ 14800277 n 0000 | a coenzyme of several enzymes 15080382 27 n 01 triphosphoric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid that is a partial anhydride of three molecules of phosphoric acid; known chiefly in the form of its salts and esters 15080571 27 n 01 trisaccharide 0 002 @ 14969044 n 0000 ~ 15002679 n 0000 | any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield three monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis 15080747 27 n 03 trisodium_phosphate 0 trisodium_orthophosphate 0 tribasic_sodium_phosphate 0 001 @ 15097209 n 0000 | the tertiary phosphate of sodium used as a builder in soaps and detergents 15080942 27 n 02 tristearin 0 glycerol_tristearate 0 001 @ 14887026 n 0000 | a triglyceride of stearic acid 15081052 27 n 01 trypsin 0 002 @ 14732946 n 0000 ~ 15081221 n 0000 | an enzyme of pancreatic origin; catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins to smaller polypeptide units 15081221 27 n 01 trypsinogen 0 001 @ 15081052 n 0000 | inactive precursor of trypsin; a substance secreted by the pancreas and converted to active trypsin by enterokinase in the small intestine 15081417 27 n 02 tryptophan 0 tryptophane 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | an amino acid that occurs in proteins; is essential for growth and normal metabolism; a precursor of niacin 15081595 27 n 01 tuna_oil 0 001 @ 14869035 n 0000 | an oil obtained from tuna 15081675 27 n 01 tundra_soil 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a black mucky soil with a frozen subsoil that is characteristic of Arctic and subarctic regions 15081828 27 n 02 tungsten_steel 0 wolfram_steel 0 001 @ 14716042 n 0000 | a very hard heat-resistant steel containing tungsten 15081957 27 n 01 tungstate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt of tungstic acid 15082036 27 n 01 tungstic_acid 0 001 @ 14972359 n 0000 | an oxyacid of tungsten (often polymeric in nature) formed by neutralizing alkaline tungstate solutions 15082198 27 n 01 turquoise 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 @ 14969666 n 0000 | a blue to grey green mineral consisting of copper aluminum phosphate; "blue turquoise is valued as a gemstone" 15082382 27 n 02 typewriter_paper 0 typing_paper 0 002 @ 15105268 n 0000 ~ 14969254 n 0000 | writing paper suitable for use in a typewriter 15082524 27 n 01 tyramine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | amino acid derived from tyrosine; has a sympathomimetic action; found in chocolate and cola drinks and ripe cheese and beer; "patients taking MAOIs should avoid foods containing tyramine" 15082766 27 n 01 tyrosine 0 001 @ 14601829 n 0000 | an amino acid found in most proteins; a precursor of several hormones 15082890 27 n 02 ubiquinone 0 coenzyme_Q 0 003 @ 15000973 n 0000 @ 14800277 n 0000 ;c 06079620 n 0000 | any of several quinones found in living cells and that function as coenzymes that transfer electrons from one molecule to another in cell respiration 15083146 27 n 02 ultramarine 0 ultramarine_blue 0 002 @ 14989820 n 0000 ~ 15083283 n 0000 | blue pigment made of powdered lapis lazuli 15083283 27 n 03 French_blue 0 French_ultramarine 0 French_ultramarine_blue 0 001 @ 15083146 n 0000 | ultramarine pigment prepared artificially 15083429 27 n 01 umber 0 003 @ 14673978 n 0000 ~ 15083533 n 0000 ~ 15083611 n 0000 | an earth pigment 15083533 27 n 01 raw_umber 0 001 @ 15083429 n 0000 | greenish brown pigment 15083611 27 n 01 burnt_umber 0 001 @ 15083429 n 0000 | dark brown pigment obtained by heating umber 15083713 27 n 01 undecylenic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | an acid that is a component of perspiration 15083819 27 n 02 unleaded_gasoline 0 unleaded_petrol 0 002 @ 14686913 n 0000 ! 14687261 n 0101 | gasoline that has not been treated with a lead compound 15083974 27 n 01 undercut 0 003 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 01554165 v 0101 + 01554318 v 0101 | the material removed by a cut made underneath 15084110 27 n 01 urease 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia; is present in intestinal bacteria 15084277 27 n 01 urethane 0 001 @ 14850483 n 0000 | an ester of carbamic acid 15084357 27 n 02 uracil 0 U 1 002 @ 14964590 n 0000 #s 14832193 n 0000 | a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine 15084545 27 n 02 uraninite 0 pitchblende 0 002 @ 15084824 n 0000 %s 14660443 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of uranium oxide and trace amounts of radium and thorium and polonium and lead and helium; uraninite in massive form is called pitchblende which is the chief uranium ore 15084824 27 n 01 uranium_ore 0 005 @ 14688500 n 0000 %s 14627655 n 0000 %s 14651921 n 0000 ~ 14669677 n 0000 ~ 15084545 n 0000 | any ore from which uranium can be extracted 15084999 27 n 03 uranyl 0 uranyl_group 0 uranyl_radical 0 003 @ 14621446 n 0000 #s 15085327 n 0000 #s 15085175 n 0000 | the bivalent radical UO2 which forms salts with acids 15085175 27 n 01 uranyl_nitrate 0 002 @ 15015501 n 0000 %s 15084999 n 0000 | a yellow salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid 15085327 27 n 01 uranyl_oxalate 0 002 @ 14970920 n 0000 %s 15084999 n 0000 | a salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with oxalic acid 15085472 27 n 02 urea 0 carbamide 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | the chief solid component of mammalian urine; synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide and used as fertilizer and in animal feed and in plastics 15085682 27 n 01 uric_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | a white tasteless odorless crystalline product of protein metabolism; found in the blood and urine 15085836 27 n 01 urate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 15085925 n 0000 | a salt of uric acid 15085925 27 n 02 tophus 0 chalkstone 0 001 @ 15085836 n 0000 | a deposit of urates around a joint or in the external ear; diagnostic of advanced or chronic gout 15086088 27 n 01 valine 0 001 @ 14605787 n 0000 | an essential amino acid found in proteins; important for growth in children and nitrogen balance in adults 15086247 27 n 02 linseed 0 flaxseed 0 001 @ 11689483 n 0000 | the seed of flax used as a source of oil 15086352 27 n 02 linseed_oil 0 flaxseed_oil 0 003 @ 14966667 n 0000 %s 14937943 n 0000 %s 14938199 n 0000 | a drying oil extracted from flax seed and used in making such things as oil paints 15086545 27 n 02 tung_oil 0 Chinese_wood_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | a yellow oil obtained from the seeds of the tung tree 15086672 27 n 01 chaulmoogra_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | an oil from chaulmoogra trees; used in treatment of skin diseases and leprosy 15086811 27 n 01 vanadate 0 001 @ 15010703 n 0000 | a salt or ester of vanadic acid; an anion containing pentavalent vanadium 15086939 27 n 01 vanadinite 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14661020 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of chloride and vanadate of lead; a source of vanadium 15087090 27 n 02 vanadium_pentoxide 0 vanadic_acid 0 001 @ 14972359 n 0000 | any of various oxyacids of vanadium; known mostly in the form of its salts 15087244 27 n 01 vanadium_steel 0 001 @ 14716042 n 0000 | steel alloyed with vanadium for greater strength and high-temperature stability 15087384 27 n 01 vellum 1 001 @ 15105268 n 0000 | a heavy creamy-colored paper resembling parchment 15087486 27 n 01 vermiculite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | any of a group of yellow or brown hydrous silicate minerals having a micaceous structure 15087632 27 n 02 very_low_density_lipoprotein 0 VLDL 0 001 @ 14939230 n 0000 | large lipoproteins rich in triglycerides; VLDLs circulate through the blood giving up their triglycerides to fat and muscle tissue until the VLDL remnants are modified and converted into LDL 15087904 27 n 03 vesuvianite 0 vesuvian 0 idocrase 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a green or yellow or brown mineral consisting of a hydrated silicate; it occurs as crystals in limestone and is used a gemstone 15088111 27 n 01 vinegar 0 001 @ 14599168 n 0000 | dilute acetic acid 15088183 27 n 01 vinyl 1 001 @ 14592610 n 0000 | shiny and tough and flexible plastic; used especially for floor coverings 15088308 27 n 03 vinyl 0 vinyl_group 0 vinyl_radical 0 001 @ 14621446 n 0000 | a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene 15088440 27 n 03 vinyl_polymer 0 vinyl_resin 0 polyvinyl_resin 0 004 @ 14902141 n 0000 ~ 14595279 n 0000 ~ 14595403 n 0000 ~ 14595543 n 0000 | a thermoplastic derived by polymerization from compounds containing the vinyl group 15088669 27 n 01 iodopsin 0 003 @ 15089104 n 0000 #p 05456257 n 0000 %s 14735077 n 0000 | a violet photopigment in the retinal cones of the eyes of most vertebrates; plays a role in daylight vision 15088869 27 n 03 visual_purple 0 rhodopsin 0 retinal_purple 0 004 @ 15089104 n 0000 #p 05456456 n 0000 %s 14735077 n 0000 %s 15005386 n 0000 | a red photopigment in the retinal rods of vertebrates; dissociates into retinene by light 15089104 27 n 01 photopigment 0 003 @ 14989820 n 0000 ~ 15088669 n 0000 ~ 15088869 n 0000 | a special pigment found in the rods and cones of the retina 15089258 27 n 01 vitamin 0 005 @ 07570720 n 0000 #s 07938007 n 0000 + 02342422 v 0101 ~ 15089472 n 0000 ~ 15089645 n 0000 | any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism 15089472 27 n 01 fat-soluble_vitamin 0 005 @ 15089258 n 0000 ~ 15089803 n 0000 ~ 15092227 n 0000 ~ 15092409 n 0000 ~ 15092751 n 0000 | any vitamin that is soluble in fats 15089645 27 n 01 water-soluble_vitamin 0 004 @ 15089258 n 0000 ~ 15090742 n 0000 ~ 15093137 n 0000 ~ 15093298 n 0000 | any vitamin that is soluble in water 15089803 27 n 04 vitamin_A 0 antiophthalmic_factor 0 axerophthol 0 A 0 003 @ 15089472 n 0000 ~ 15090065 n 0000 ~ 15090238 n 0000 | any of several fat-soluble vitamins essential for normal vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes 15090065 27 n 02 vitamin_A1 0 retinol 0 001 @ 15089803 n 0000 | an unsaturated alcohol that occurs in marine fish-liver oils and is synthesized biologically from carotene 15090238 27 n 02 vitamin_A2 0 dehydroretinol 0 001 @ 15089803 n 0000 | a viscous alcohol that is less active in mammals than is vitamin A1 15090379 27 n 01 provitamin 0 002 @ 14911057 n 0000 ~ 15090535 n 0000 | vitamin precursor; a substance that is converted into a vitamin in animal tissues 15090535 27 n 03 provitamin_A 0 carotene 0 carotin 0 002 @ 15090379 n 0000 ~ 14721470 n 0000 | an orange isomer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon found in many plants; is converted into vitamin A in the liver 15090742 27 n 06 B-complex_vitamin 0 B_complex 0 vitamin_B_complex 0 vitamin_B 0 B_vitamin 0 B 1 011 @ 15089645 n 0000 ~ 14810561 n 0000 ~ 14919819 n 0000 ~ 14973585 n 0000 ~ 15091129 n 0000 ~ 15091304 n 0000 ~ 15091473 n 0000 ~ 15091669 n 0000 ~ 15091846 n 0000 ~ 15092059 n 0000 ~ 15092650 n 0000 | originally thought to be a single vitamin but now separated into several B vitamins 15091129 27 n 05 vitamin_B1 0 thiamine 0 thiamin 0 aneurin 0 antiberiberi_factor 0 001 @ 15090742 n 0000 | a B vitamin that prevents beriberi; maintains appetite and growth 15091304 27 n 04 vitamin_B12 0 cobalamin 0 cyanocobalamin 0 antipernicious_anemia_factor 0 001 @ 15090742 n 0000 | a B vitamin that is used to treat pernicious anemia 15091473 27 n 06 vitamin_B2 0 vitamin_G 0 riboflavin 0 lactoflavin 0 ovoflavin 0 hepatoflavin 0 002 @ 15090742 n 0000 %s 14870924 n 0000 | a B vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss 15091669 27 n 05 vitamin_B6 0 pyridoxine 0 pyridoxal 0 pyridoxamine 0 adermin 0 001 @ 15090742 n 0000 | a B vitamin that is essential for metabolism of amino acids and starch 15091846 27 n 07 vitamin_Bc 0 vitamin_M 0 folate 0 folic_acid 0 folacin 0 pteroylglutamic_acid 0 pteroylmonoglutamic_acid 0 001 @ 15090742 n 0000 | a B vitamin that is essential for cell growth and reproduction 15092059 27 n 02 niacin 0 nicotinic_acid 0 001 @ 15090742 n 0000 | a B vitamin essential for the normal function of the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract 15092227 27 n 06 vitamin_D 0 calciferol 0 viosterol 0 ergocalciferol 0 cholecalciferol 0 D 0 002 @ 15089472 n 0000 %s 15059404 n 0000 | a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets 15092409 27 n 03 vitamin_E 0 tocopherol 0 E 1 003 @ 15089472 n 0000 @ 14724645 n 0000 ~ 14720833 n 0000 | a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body 15092650 27 n 02 biotin 0 vitamin_H 0 001 @ 15090742 n 0000 | a B vitamin that aids in body growth 15092751 27 n 03 vitamin_K 0 naphthoquinone 0 antihemorrhagic_factor 0 003 @ 15089472 n 0000 ~ 15092942 n 0000 ~ 15093049 n 0000 | a fat-soluble vitamin that helps in the clotting of blood 15092942 27 n 03 vitamin_K1 0 phylloquinone 0 phytonadione 0 001 @ 15092751 n 0000 | a form of vitamin K 15093049 27 n 02 vitamin_K3 0 menadione 0 001 @ 15092751 n 0000 | a form of vitamin K 15093137 27 n 03 vitamin_P 0 bioflavinoid 0 citrin 0 001 @ 15089645 n 0000 | a vitamin that maintains the resistance of cell and capillary walls to permeation 15093298 27 n 03 vitamin_C 0 C 3 ascorbic_acid 0 002 @ 15089645 n 0000 @ 14724645 n 0000 | a vitamin found in fresh fruits (especially citrus fruits) and vegetables; prevents scurvy 15093482 27 n 04 vitriol 0 oil_of_vitriol 0 sulfuric_acid 0 sulphuric_acid 0 004 @ 14607521 n 0000 + 00587376 a 0104 %s 14656219 n 0000 ~ 14773865 n 0000 | (H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry 15093735 27 n 01 volatile 0 002 @ 00019613 n 0000 + 02519555 a 0101 | a volatile substance; a substance that changes readily from solid or liquid to a vapor; "it was heated to evaporate the volatiles" 15093938 27 n 01 wallpaper 0 002 @ 14974264 n 0000 + 01268112 v 0101 | a decorative paper for the walls of rooms 15094053 27 n 01 waste_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper discarded after use 15094136 27 n 03 water_of_crystallization 0 water_of_crystallisation 0 water_of_hydration 0 001 @ 14845743 n 0000 | the water present in hydrated compounds 15094294 27 n 01 wax 0 020 @ 14938907 n 0000 + 03004852 a 0102 + 01268726 v 0101 ~ 11742003 n 0000 ~ 12588584 n 0000 ~ 14791292 n 0000 ~ 14805322 n 0000 ~ 14871464 n 0000 ~ 14889973 n 0000 ~ 14924786 n 0000 ~ 14954733 n 0000 ~ 14991611 n 0000 ~ 15020528 n 0000 ~ 15042772 n 0000 ~ 15094824 n 0000 ~ 15095103 n 0000 ~ 15095237 n 0000 ~ 15095389 n 0000 ~ 15095496 n 0000 ~ 15095639 n 0000 | any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water 15094824 27 n 01 beeswax 0 005 @ 15094294 n 0000 @ 14700745 n 0000 + 01268870 v 0101 %s 14610548 n 0000 ~ 15095014 n 0000 | a yellow to brown wax secreted by honeybees to build honeycombs 15095014 27 n 01 Ghedda_wax 0 001 @ 15094824 n 0000 | wax from Indian and African bees 15095103 27 n 02 cerumen 0 earwax 0 002 @ 15094294 n 0000 + 02689782 a 0101 | a soft yellow wax secreted by glands in the ear canal 15095237 27 n 02 paraffin 0 paraffin_wax 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | from crude petroleum; used for candles and for preservative or waterproof coatings 15095389 27 n 01 spermaceti 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | a white waxy substance from oil of the sperm whale 15095496 27 n 01 vegetable_wax 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | a waxy substance obtained from plants (especially from the trunks of certain palms) 15095639 27 n 02 shellac_wax 0 lac_wax 0 001 @ 15094294 n 0000 | a hard wax separated from shellac by its insolubility in alcohol 15095771 27 n 01 cadaverine 0 001 @ 14999411 n 0000 | a colorless toxic ptomaine with an unpleasant odor formed during the putrefaction of animal tissue 15095926 27 n 01 cadmium_sulfide 0 002 @ 15063699 n 0000 ~ 15096426 n 0000 | a yellow sulfide used chiefly as a pigment 15096048 27 n 01 cadmium_yellow 0 003 @ 14989820 n 0000 ~ 15096233 n 0000 ~ 15096331 n 0000 | pigment of cadmium sulfide and barium sulfate varying in hue from lemon yellow to orange 15096233 27 n 01 cadmium_yellow_pale 0 001 @ 15096048 n 0000 | pale-hued cadmium yellow pigment 15096331 27 n 01 cadmium_orange 0 001 @ 15096048 n 0000 | orange-hued cadmium yellow pigment 15096426 27 n 01 zinc_cadmium_sulfide 0 001 @ 15095926 n 0000 | cadmium sulfide containing zinc 15096524 27 n 02 verdigris 0 cupric_acetate 0 002 @ 14989820 n 0000 + 00285314 v 0101 | a blue or green powder used as a paint pigment 15096661 27 n 01 wax_paper 0 001 @ 14974264 n 0000 | paper that has been waterproofed by treatment with wax or paraffin 15096783 27 n 04 wetting_agent 0 wetter 0 surfactant 0 surface-active_agent 0 003 @ 14779550 n 0000 ~ 14674408 n 0000 ~ 15097017 n 0000 | a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved 15097017 27 n 01 detergent 0 005 @ 15096783 n 0000 + 02118181 a 0101 ~ 14618050 n 0000 ~ 14803695 n 0000 ~ 15045782 n 0000 | a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering 15097209 27 n 02 builder 0 detergent_builder 0 005 @ 14580897 n 0000 + 00447158 v 0101 ~ 15046077 n 0000 ~ 15046421 n 0000 ~ 15080747 n 0000 | a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action 15097430 27 n 02 whale_oil 0 train_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | a white to brown oil obtained from whale blubber; formerly used as an illuminant 15097578 27 n 02 whey 0 milk_whey 0 001 @ 05403149 n 0000 | the serum or watery part of milk that is separated from the curd in making cheese 15097722 27 n 03 white_lead 0 ceruse 0 lead_carbonate 0 001 @ 14989820 n 0000 | a poisonous white pigment that contains lead 15097849 27 n 01 wicker 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork 15097994 27 n 01 wiesenboden 0 001 @ 14844693 n 0000 | a dark meadow soil rich in organic material; developed through poor drainage in humid grassy or sedge regions 15098161 27 n 01 wood 0 098 @ 14991712 n 0000 #s 14943580 n 0000 #s 02815950 n 0000 #s 03025357 n 0000 #s 04277669 n 0000 + 02575330 a 0101 ~ 02830430 n 0000 ~ 11608885 n 0000 ~ 11619136 n 0000 ~ 11620912 n 0000 ~ 11623304 n 0000 ~ 11624840 n 0000 ~ 11627364 n 0000 ~ 11630890 n 0000 ~ 11640898 n 0000 ~ 11643506 n 0000 ~ 11647548 n 0000 ~ 11651133 n 0000 ~ 11661707 n 0000 ~ 11696606 n 0000 ~ 11712621 n 0000 ~ 11746060 n 0000 ~ 11749273 n 0000 ~ 11756522 n 0000 ~ 11763340 n 0000 ~ 12147539 n 0000 ~ 12188484 n 0000 ~ 12191813 n 0000 ~ 12193205 n 0000 ~ 12202234 n 0000 ~ 12203331 n 0000 ~ 12225769 n 0000 ~ 12228045 n 0000 ~ 12261179 n 0000 ~ 12262905 n 0000 ~ 12268918 n 0000 ~ 12281600 n 0000 ~ 12284665 n 0000 ~ 12289115 n 0000 ~ 12301038 n 0000 ~ 12303921 n 0000 ~ 12317487 n 0000 ~ 12318615 n 0000 ~ 12320285 n 0000 ~ 12321304 n 0000 ~ 12329744 n 0000 ~ 12334520 n 0000 ~ 12335351 n 0000 ~ 12340998 n 0000 ~ 12364823 n 0000 ~ 12377658 n 0000 ~ 12406155 n 0000 ~ 12489524 n 0000 ~ 12495396 n 0000 ~ 12497322 n 0000 ~ 12522493 n 0000 ~ 12523319 n 0000 ~ 12524010 n 0000 ~ 12524395 n 0000 ~ 12563281 n 0000 ~ 12566627 n 0000 ~ 12568506 n 0000 ~ 12641796 n 0000 ~ 12652876 n 0000 ~ 12670013 n 0000 ~ 12693457 n 0000 ~ 12695572 n 0000 ~ 12697709 n 0000 ~ 12708520 n 0000 ~ 12709591 n 0000 ~ 12721705 n 0000 ~ 12722382 n 0000 ~ 12731714 n 0000 ~ 12735452 n 0000 ~ 12746474 n 0000 ~ 12752666 n 0000 ~ 12763205 n 0000 ~ 12770736 n 0000 ~ 12807082 n 0000 ~ 12916723 n 0000 ~ 12947171 n 0000 ~ 13097536 n 0000 ~ 13097752 n 0000 ~ 13166191 n 0000 ~ 14785197 n 0000 ~ 14787816 n 0000 ~ 14837678 n 0000 %s 14935319 n 0000 ~ 14942762 n 0000 ~ 14948983 n 0000 ~ 14949075 n 0000 ~ 15020107 n 0000 ~ 15097849 n 0000 ~ 15100023 n 0000 ~ 15100112 n 0000 ~ 15100257 n 0000 ~ 15100479 n 0000 ~ 15102712 n 0000 | the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees 15100023 27 n 01 dyewood 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | any wood from which dye is obtained 15100112 27 n 01 hardwood 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers) 15100257 27 n 02 softwood 0 deal 1 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 ~ 15100397 n 0000 | wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) 15100397 27 n 01 pulpwood 0 001 @ 15100257 n 0000 | softwood used to make paper 15100479 27 n 01 raw_wood 0 001 @ 15098161 n 0000 | wood that is not finished or painted 15100570 27 n 01 hardtack 0 001 @ 12695144 n 0000 | a mountain mahogany 15100644 27 n 01 firewood 0 005 @ 14875077 n 0000 ~ 15100834 n 0000 ~ 15100945 n 0000 ~ 15101157 n 0000 ~ 15101271 n 0000 | wood used for fuel; "they collected and cut their own firewood" 15100834 27 n 01 cordwood 0 001 @ 15100644 n 0000 | firewood cut and stacked in cords; wood sold by the cord 15100945 27 n 01 backlog 0 002 @ 15100644 n 0000 ~ 15101059 n 0000 | the large log at the back of a hearth fire 15101059 27 n 01 Yule_log 0 001 @ 15100945 n 0000 | large log traditionally burned at Christmas 15101157 27 n 02 brand 0 firebrand 0 001 @ 15100644 n 0000 | a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning 15101271 27 n 01 pine_knot 0 001 @ 15100644 n 0000 | a joint of pine wood used for fuel 15101361 27 n 03 igniter 0 ignitor 0 lighter 0 007 @ 14875077 n 0000 + 02759614 v 0302 + 02759614 v 0201 + 02759614 v 0101 ~ 14868771 n 0000 ~ 15101586 n 0000 ~ 15101723 n 0000 | a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire 15101586 27 n 05 kindling 0 tinder 0 touchwood 0 spunk 0 punk 2 002 @ 15101361 n 0000 + 02761685 v 0101 | material for starting a fire 15101723 27 n 01 punk 1 001 @ 15101361 n 0000 | substance that smolders when ignited; used to light fuses (especially fireworks) 15101854 27 n 02 board 0 plank 0 010 @ 14943580 n 0000 + 01180701 v 0201 + 01336159 v 0201 ~ 03729131 n 0000 ~ 04228844 n 0000 ~ 04544805 n 0000 ~ 15102455 n 0000 ~ 15102622 n 0000 %p 15102712 n 0000 %p 15102894 n 0000 | a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes 15102167 27 n 03 lemongrass 0 lemon_grass 0 lemongrass_oil 0 001 @ 14966667 n 0000 | an aromatic oil that smells like lemon and is widely used in Asian cooking and in perfumes and medicines 15102359 27 n 01 planking 0 001 @ 14943580 n 0000 | planks collectively; a quantity of planks 15102455 27 n 02 chipboard 0 hardboard 0 001 @ 15101854 n 0000 | a cheap hard material made from wood chips that are pressed together and bound with synthetic resin 15102622 27 n 01 deal 0 001 @ 15101854 n 0000 | a plank of softwood (fir or pine board) 15102712 27 n 01 knot 0 002 @ 15098161 n 0000 #p 15101854 n 0000 | a hard cross-grained round piece of wood in a board where a branch emerged; "the saw buckled when it hit a knot" 15102894 27 n 01 knothole 0 002 @ 09304465 n 0000 #p 15101854 n 0000 | a hole in a board where a knot came out 15103007 27 n 03 clapboard 0 weatherboard 0 weatherboarding 0 002 @ 15041050 n 0000 + 01337412 v 0101 | a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below 15103226 27 n 02 wolframite 0 iron_manganese_tungsten 0 002 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14659512 n 0000 | a mineral consisting of iron and manganese tungstate in crystalline form; the principal ore of tungsten; found in quartz veins associated with granitic rocks 15103485 27 n 01 wollastonite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a white or greyish mineral typically found in metamorphic limestone; a silicate of calcium 15103634 27 n 01 wood_pulp 0 001 @ 14794418 n 0000 | wood that has been ground to a pulp; used in making cellulose products (as rayon or paper) 15103780 27 n 02 wood_sugar 0 xylose 0 001 @ 14792703 n 0000 | a sugar extracted from wood or straw; used in foods for diabetics 15103911 27 n 02 Wood's_metal 0 Wood's_alloy 0 001 @ 14586769 n 0000 | a fusible alloy that is half bismuth plus lead, tin, and cadmium; melts at about 160 degrees Fahrenheit 15104088 27 n 01 wood_tar 0 002 @ 14894481 n 0000 ~ 14991476 n 0000 | any tar obtained by the destructive distillation of wood 15104217 27 n 01 wool 0 009 @ 14959472 n 0000 ~ 15039335 n 0000 ~ 15104488 n 0000 ~ 15104598 n 0000 ~ 15104669 n 0000 ~ 15104752 n 0000 ~ 15104860 n 0000 ~ 15104933 n 0000 ~ 15105008 n 0000 | fiber sheared from animals (such as sheep) and twisted into yarn for weaving 15104488 27 n 01 raw_wool 0 001 @ 15104217 n 0000 | wool in its natural condition; not refined or processed 15104598 27 n 01 alpaca 0 001 @ 15104217 n 0000 | wool of the alpaca 15104669 27 n 01 cashmere 0 001 @ 15104217 n 0000 | the wool of the Kashmir goat 15104752 27 n 01 fleece 0 002 @ 15104217 n 0000 + 01560369 v 0101 | the wool of a sheep or similar animal 15104860 27 n 01 shoddy 0 001 @ 15104217 n 0000 | reclaimed wool fiber 15104933 27 n 01 vicuna 0 001 @ 15104217 n 0000 | the wool of the vicuna 15105008 27 n 01 virgin_wool 0 001 @ 15104217 n 0000 | wool not used before; wool not processed or woven before 15105122 27 n 01 wrapping_paper 0 004 @ 14974264 n 0000 ~ 14878980 n 0000 ~ 14879115 n 0000 ~ 14879247 n 0000 | a tough paper used for wrapping 15105268 27 n 01 writing_paper 0 012 @ 14974264 n 0000 ~ 06258852 n 0000 ~ 06259166 n 0000 ~ 14694672 n 0000 ~ 14782529 n 0000 ~ 14934229 n 0000 ~ 14934527 n 0000 ~ 14934655 n 0000 ~ 14934758 n 0000 ~ 14976170 n 0000 ~ 15082382 n 0000 ~ 15087384 n 0000 | paper material made into thin sheets that are sized to take ink; used for writing correspondence and manuscripts 15105638 27 n 01 wool_oil 0 001 @ 14755077 n 0000 | any oil used to oil wool before spinning 15105733 27 n 01 wulfenite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a yellow to orange or brown mineral used as a molybdenum ore 15105849 27 n 01 wurtzite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a brownish-black mineral consisting of zinc sulfide 15105955 27 n 01 xenotime 0 004 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14658546 n 0000 %s 14661482 n 0000 %s 14661740 n 0000 | a brown-to-yellow mineral that is a phosphate of yttrium in crystalline form 15106143 27 n 02 xylene 0 xylol 0 001 @ 15047313 n 0000 | a colorless flammable volatile liquid hydrocarbon used as a solvent 15106271 27 n 02 yeast 0 barm 0 005 @ 14934031 n 0000 + 03145467 a 0101 ~ 07640560 n 0000 ~ 14784705 n 0000 ~ 15106674 n 0000 | a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey 15106529 27 n 02 yellowcake 0 U308 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | an impure mixture of uranium oxides obtained during the processing of uranium ore 15106674 27 n 01 mother 0 001 @ 15106271 n 0000 | a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar 15106867 27 n 01 zeolite 0 006 @ 14662574 n 0000 @ 15056112 n 0000 ~ 15107196 n 0000 ~ 15107362 n 0000 ~ 15107524 n 0000 ~ 15107677 n 0000 | any of a family of glassy minerals analogous to feldspar containing hydrated aluminum silicates of calcium or sodium or potassium; formed in cavities in lava flows and in plutonic rocks 15107196 27 n 02 chabazite 0 chabasite 0 001 @ 15106867 n 0000 | a group of minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous silicate of calcium and aluminum 15107362 27 n 01 heulandite 0 001 @ 15106867 n 0000 | a group of minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous aluminum silicate of sodium and calcium 15107524 27 n 01 natrolite 0 001 @ 15106867 n 0000 | a group of minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous silicate of sodium and aluminum 15107677 27 n 01 phillipsite 0 001 @ 15106867 n 0000 | a group of white or reddish crystalline minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous silicate of calcium and potassium and aluminum 15107876 27 n 03 zinc_blende 0 blende 0 sphalerite 0 003 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14641223 n 0000 %s 14657818 n 0000 | an ore that is the chief source of zinc; consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form 15108087 27 n 04 zinc_oxide 0 flowers_of_zinc 0 philosopher's_wool 0 philosophers'_wool 0 002 @ 14971519 n 0000 #s 15108745 n 0000 | oxide of zinc; a white powder used as a pigment or in cosmetics or glass or inks and in zinc ointment 15108324 27 n 04 zinc_sulfate 0 zinc_sulphate 0 white_vitriol 0 zinc_vitriol 0 001 @ 15063493 n 0000 | a colorless water-soluble powder; used as a mordant or to preserve wood or for the electrodeposition of zinc 15108538 27 n 02 zinc_sulfide 0 zinc_sulphide 0 001 @ 15063699 n 0000 | a yellow to white crystalline fluorescent compound that occurs naturally as sphalerite or wurtzite and is used as a luminous pigment 15108745 27 n 02 zinc_white 0 Chinese_white 0 002 @ 14989820 n 0000 %s 15108087 n 0000 | a white pigment used in house paints; consists of zinc oxide 15108897 27 n 01 zinkenite 0 001 @ 14662574 n 0000 | a steel grey metallic mineral (a sulphide of lead and antimony) 15109016 27 n 01 zinnwaldite 0 002 @ 14681555 n 0000 %s 14643793 n 0000 | a mica containing iron and lithium 15109127 27 n 02 zircon 0 zirconium_silicate 0 004 @ 14662574 n 0000 %s 14662281 n 0000 ~ 14909584 n 0000 ~ 14924915 n 0000 | a common mineral occurring in small crystals; chief source of zirconium; used as a refractory when opaque and as a gem when transparent 15109391 27 n 03 zirconium_oxide 0 zirconia 0 zirconium_dioxide 0 001 @ 14971519 n 0000 | a white crystalline oxide; used in refractories and in insulation and abrasives and enamels and glazes 15109586 27 n 01 zymase 0 001 @ 14732946 n 0000 | a complex of enzymes that cause glycolysis; originally found in yeast but also present in higher organisms 15109745 27 n 01 emanation 0 004 @ 00020827 n 0000 + 00546192 v 0101 + 00004605 v 0103 ~ 15109931 n 0000 | something that is emitted or radiated (as a gas or an odor or a light, etc.) 15109931 27 n 01 ectoplasm 0 002 @ 15109745 n 0000 ;c 05951969 n 0000 | (spiritualism) a substance supposed to emanate from the body of the medium during a trance 15110096 27 n 01 essence 0 002 @ 00019613 n 0000 + 02722988 a 0101 | any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extracted 15110307 27 n 01 ligand 0 001 @ 00020090 n 0000 | a substance (an atom or molecule or radical or ion) that forms a complex around a central atom 15110454 27 n 01 enamel 0 002 @ 14818238 n 0000 + 01681723 v 0101 | a colored glassy compound (opaque or partially opaque) that is fused to the surface of metal or glass or pottery for decoration or protection 15110666 27 n 01 imide 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | any of a class of organic compounds that contain the divalent radical -CONHCO- 15110796 27 n 01 metabolite 0 001 @ 00020090 n 0000 | any substance involved in metabolism (either as a product of metabolism or as necessary for metabolism) 15110956 27 n 01 vegetable_matter 0 003 @ 00020827 n 0000 ~ 14689493 n 0000 ~ 14814616 n 0000 | matter produced by plants or growing in the manner of a plant 15111116 27 n 01 anabolic_steroid 0 001 @ 14745635 n 0000 | any of a group of synthetic steroid hormones used to stimulate muscle and bone growth; more than 100 have been developed and each requires a prescription to be used legally in the United States; sometimes used illicitly by athletes to increase their strength 15111437 27 n 01 pregnanediol 0 001 @ 14818238 n 0000 | a compound found in women's urine during certain phases of the menstrual cycle and in the urine of pregnant women 15111609 27 n 02 tubocurarine 0 curare 0 003 @ 14712692 n 0000 @ 14961512 n 0000 @ 15036638 n 0000 | a toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles; "curare acts by blocking cholinergic transmission at the myoneural junction" 15111903 27 n 01 tuberculin 0 001 @ 14940100 n 0000 | a sterile liquid containing a purified protein derivative of the tuberculosis bacterium; used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis 15112086 27 n 01 vehicle 0 001 @ 00020090 n 0000 | any substance that facilitates the use of a drug or pigment or other material that is mixed with it 15112239 27 n 02 vesicant 0 vesicatory 0 004 @ 14779550 n 0000 + 01611683 a 0201 + 01611683 a 0102 ~ 14957270 n 0000 | a chemical agent that causes blistering (especially mustard gas) 15112425 27 n 02 vernix 0 vernix_caseosa 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | a white cheeselike protective material that covers the skin of a fetus 15112565 27 n 01 vitrification 0 002 @ 15046900 n 0000 + 00537892 v 0101 | a vitrified substance; the glassy result of being vitrified 15112702 27 n 01 wad 0 001 @ 14580897 n 0000 | a small mass of soft material; "he used a wad of cotton to wipe the counter" 15112828 27 n 01 xanthate 0 002 @ 15010703 n 0000 ~ 14965780 n 0000 | a salt or ester of xanthic acid 15112932 27 n 01 xanthic_acid 0 001 @ 14607521 n 0000 | any of a class of unstable organic acids containing sulphur 15113050 27 n 01 xanthine 0 001 @ 14727670 n 0000 | crystalline oxidation product of the metabolism of nucleoproteins; precursor of uric acid; found in many organs and in urine 15113229 28 n 03 time_period 0 period_of_time 0 period 0 139 @ 13575869 n 0000 ~ 15115926 n 0000 ~ 15116095 n 0000 ~ 15117516 n 0000 ~ 15117621 n 0000 ~ 15117809 n 0000 ~ 15118228 n 0000 ~ 15118453 n 0000 ~ 15119072 n 0000 ~ 15119185 n 0000 ~ 15119374 n 0000 ~ 15120346 n 0000 ~ 15122231 n 0000 ~ 15131123 n 0000 ~ 15133621 n 0000 ~ 15136147 n 0000 ~ 15136342 n 0000 ~ 15138809 n 0000 ~ 15140405 n 0000 ~ 15140744 n 0000 ~ 15140892 n 0000 ~ 15141213 n 0000 ~ 15141375 n 0000 ~ 15141486 n 0000 ~ 15141693 n 0000 ~ 15141894 n 0000 ~ 15142568 n 0000 ~ 15142836 n 0000 ~ 15144371 n 0000 ~ 15157041 n 0000 ~ 15162388 n 0000 ~ 15164957 n 0000 ~ 15165289 n 0000 ~ 15167027 n 0000 ~ 15167349 n 0000 ~ 15167474 n 0000 ~ 15167577 n 0000 ~ 15167778 n 0000 ~ 15167906 n 0000 ~ 15169873 n 0000 ~ 15170331 n 0000 ~ 15170504 n 0000 ~ 15185996 n 0000 ~ 15201505 n 0000 ~ 15203229 n 0000 ~ 15203791 n 0000 ~ 15204297 n 0000 ~ 15204485 n 0000 ~ 15204609 n 0000 ~ 15204720 n 0000 ~ 15204907 n 0000 ~ 15204983 n 0000 ~ 15205532 n 0000 ~ 15205719 n 0000 ~ 15205799 n 0000 ~ 15206097 n 0000 ~ 15206195 n 0000 ~ 15206590 n 0000 ~ 15206744 n 0000 ~ 15208540 n 0000 ~ 15209413 n 0000 ~ 15210383 n 0000 ~ 15210765 n 0000 ~ 15211090 n 0000 ~ 15211385 n 0000 ~ 15211711 n 0000 ~ 15212070 n 0000 ~ 15212358 n 0000 ~ 15212638 n 0000 ~ 15213008 n 0000 ~ 15213303 n 0000 ~ 15213669 n 0000 ~ 15213963 n 0000 ~ 15224156 n 0000 ~ 15224486 n 0000 ~ 15226732 n 0000 ~ 15228910 n 0000 ~ 15230617 n 0000 ~ 15230790 n 0000 ~ 15231031 n 0000 ~ 15231263 n 0000 ~i 15231415 n 0000 ~ 15231634 n 0000 ~i 15231765 n 0000 ~i 15231964 n 0000 ~i 15232236 n 0000 ~i 15232406 n 0000 ~i 15232712 n 0000 ~i 15232899 n 0000 ~i 15233047 n 0000 ~i 15233239 n 0000 ~i 15233411 n 0000 ~ 15233614 n 0000 ~ 15233778 n 0000 ~ 15233989 n 0000 ~ 15236475 n 0000 ~ 15237567 n 0000 ~ 15238074 n 0000 ~ 15239292 n 0000 ~ 15239579 n 0000 ~ 15242955 n 0000 ~ 15243351 n 0000 ~ 15244505 n 0000 ~ 15248564 n 0000 ~ 15249636 n 0000 ~ 15254550 n 0000 ~ 15260964 n 0000 ~ 15262120 n 0000 ~ 15266034 n 0000 ~ 15267945 n 0000 ~ 15268094 n 0000 ~ 15270431 n 0000 ~ 15273626 n 0000 ~ 15274863 n 0000 ~ 15275094 n 0000 ~ 15275727 n 0000 ~ 15290337 n 0000 ~ 15291110 n 0000 ~ 15292502 n 0000 ~ 15293227 n 0000 ~ 15293328 n 0000 ~ 15293590 n 0000 ~ 15293788 n 0000 ~ 15293931 n 0000 ~ 15294382 n 0000 ~ 15294607 n 0000 ~ 15294745 n 0000 ~ 15294884 n 0000 ~ 15295045 n 0000 ~ 15295778 n 0000 ~ 15296920 n 0000 ~ 15297859 n 0000 ~i 15298283 n 0000 ~ 15298507 n 0000 ~ 15298695 n 0000 ~ 15298852 n 0000 ~ 15299225 n 0000 ~ 15299585 n 0000 ~ 15299783 n 0000 | an amount of time; "a time period of 30 years"; "hastened the period of time of his recovery"; "Picasso's blue period" 15115926 28 n 02 trial_period 0 test_period 0 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15297303 n 0000 ~ 15297472 n 0000 | a period of time during which someone or something is tested 15116095 28 n 01 time_frame 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a time period during which something occurs or is expected to occur; "an agreement can be reached in a reasonably short time frame" 15116283 28 n 02 geological_time 0 geologic_time 0 005 @ 00028270 n 0000 ~ 15243730 n 0000 ~ 15247518 n 0000 ~ 15248020 n 0000 ~ 15248269 n 0000 | the time of the physical formation and development of the earth (especially prior to human history) 15116532 28 n 01 biological_time 0 006 @ 00028270 n 0000 ~ 15135700 n 0000 ~ 15154462 n 0000 ~ 15154646 n 0000 ~ 15226214 n 0000 ~ 15227391 n 0000 | the time of various biological processes 15116724 28 n 01 cosmic_time 0 004 @ 00028270 n 0000 ~ 15208162 n 0000 ~ 15221818 n 0000 ~ 15223343 n 0000 | the time covered by the physical formation and development of the universe 15116910 28 n 03 civil_time 0 standard_time 0 local_time 0 009 @ 00028270 n 0000 ~ 15131734 n 0000 ~ 15131994 n 0000 ~ 15132201 n 0000 ~ 15132408 n 0000 ~ 15132638 n 0000 ~ 15132865 n 0000 ~ 15133069 n 0000 ~ 15133289 n 0000 | the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth); established by law or custom 15117246 28 n 04 daylight-saving_time 0 daylight-savings_time 0 daylight_saving 0 daylight_savings 0 001 @ 00028270 n 0000 | time during which clocks are set one hour ahead of local standard time; widely adopted during summer to provide extra daylight in the evenings 15117516 28 n 01 hours 1 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | an indefinite period of time; "they talked for hours" 15117621 28 n 01 downtime 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ! 15117809 n 0101 | a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is not operating (especially as a result of malfunctions) 15117809 28 n 01 uptime 0 004 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;c 03316406 n 0000 ! 15117621 n 0101 ~ 15118011 n 0000 | a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is functioning and available for use 15118011 28 n 01 24/7 0 001 @ 15117809 n 0000 | uptime is 24 hours a day 7 days a week 15118100 28 n 01 hours 0 002 @ 15118228 n 0000 ~ 15291801 n 0000 | a period of time assigned for work; "they work long hours" 15118228 28 n 01 work_time 0 008 @ 15113229 n 0000 ! 15118453 n 0101 ~ 15118100 n 0000 ~ 15118724 n 0000 ~ 15135996 n 0000 ~ 15136453 n 0000 ~ 15137194 n 0000 ~ 15137295 n 0000 | a time period when you are required to work 15118453 28 n 01 time_off 0 007 @ 15113229 n 0000 ! 15118228 n 0101 ~ 15118935 n 0000 ~ 15137425 n 0000 ~ 15137556 n 0000 ~ 15137676 n 0000 ~ 15139130 n 0000 | a time period when you are not required to work; "he requested time off to attend his grandmother's funeral" 15118724 28 n 01 face_time 0 001 @ 15118228 n 0000 | work time spent at the location of or in the presence of other people; "instead of working on the problem at home he devoted face time to it at the office" 15118935 28 n 01 compensatory_time 0 001 @ 15118453 n 0000 | time off that is granted to a worker as compensation for working overtime 15119072 28 n 01 bout 1 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a period of illness; "a bout of fever"; "a bout of depression" 15119185 28 n 01 hospitalization 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02348927 v 0101 | a period of time when you are confined to a hospital; "now they try to shorten the patient's hospitalization" 15119374 28 n 01 travel_time 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a period of time spent traveling; "workers were not paid for their travel time between home and factory" 15119536 28 n 02 present 0 nowadays 0 008 @ 00028270 n 0000 + 01731351 a 0101 ~ 15119919 n 0000 ~ 15120050 n 0000 ~ 15120223 n 0000 ~ 15135434 n 0000 ~ 15262921 n 0000 ~ 15263045 n 0000 | the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech; "that is enough for the present"; "he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow" 15119919 28 n 01 now 0 001 @ 15119536 n 0000 | the momentary present; "Now is a good time to do it"; "it worked up to right now" 15120050 28 n 03 here_and_now 0 present_moment 0 moment 2 001 @ 15119536 n 0000 | at this time; "the disappointments of the here and now"; "she is studying at the moment" 15120223 28 n 01 date 2 001 @ 15119536 n 0000 | the present; "they are up to date"; "we haven't heard from them to date" 15120346 28 n 01 times 1 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15120528 n 0000 ~ 15120715 n 0000 | a more or less definite period of time now or previously present; "it was a sign of the times" 15120528 28 n 04 modern_times 0 present_times 0 modern_world 0 contemporary_world 0 001 @ 15120346 n 0000 | the circumstances and ideas of the present age; "in modern times like these" 15120715 28 n 01 Roman_times 0 001 @ 15120346 n 0000 | the time period during which Rome dominated Europe 15120823 28 n 03 past 0 past_times 0 yesteryear 0 009 @ 00028270 n 0000 ! 15121625 n 0101 ~ 15121088 n 0000 ~ 15121153 n 0000 ~ 15121302 n 0000 ~ 15121406 n 0000 ~ 15252524 n 0000 ~ 15252635 n 0000 ~ 15263138 n 0000 | the time that has elapsed; "forget the past" 15121088 28 n 01 yore 0 001 @ 15120823 n 0000 | time long past 15121153 28 n 02 bygone 0 water_under_the_bridge 0 002 @ 15120823 n 0000 + 01728919 a 0101 | past events to be put aside; "let bygones be bygones" 15121302 28 n 01 old 0 001 @ 15120823 n 0000 | past times (especially in the phrase `in days of old') 15121406 28 n 01 history 0 006 @ 15120823 n 0000 + 01730060 a 0101 %p 15253139 n 0000 %p 15254028 n 0000 %p 15259284 n 0000 %p 15259812 n 0000 | the aggregate of past events; "a critical time in the school's history" 15121625 28 n 04 future 0 hereafter 0 futurity 0 time_to_come 0 009 @ 00028270 n 0000 + 01884353 a 0301 + 01732270 a 0301 ! 15120823 n 0101 ~ 15121880 n 0000 ~ 15252770 n 0000 ~ 15263675 n 0000 ~ 15263795 n 0000 ~ 15263925 n 0000 | the time yet to come 15121880 28 n 01 kingdom_come 0 001 @ 15121625 n 0000 | the end of time; "you can wet the bed till kingdom come, for all I care" 15122011 28 n 01 musical_time 0 008 @ 00028270 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 ~ 07086518 n 0000 ~ 15264010 n 0000 ~ 15264168 n 0000 ~ 15264264 n 0000 ~ 15264363 n 0000 ~ 15264607 n 0000 | (music) the beat of musical rhythm 15122231 28 n 01 time 0 012 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 00297906 v 0101 + 00490968 v 0102 ~ 15123115 n 0000 ~ 15123362 n 0000 ~ 15123512 n 0000 ~ 15123589 n 0000 ~ 15246258 n 0000 ~ 15246353 n 0000 ~ 15246853 n 0000 ~ 15247410 n 0000 ~ 15262794 n 0000 | an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities); "he waited a long time"; "the time of year for planting"; "he was a great actor in his time" 15122648 28 n 01 Elizabethan_age 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | a period in British history during the reign of Elizabeth I in the 16th century; an age marked by literary achievement and domestic prosperity 15122853 28 n 01 Victorian_age 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | a period in British history during the reign of Queen Victoria in the 19th century; her character and moral standards restored the prestige of the British monarchy but gave the era a prudish reputation 15123115 28 n 01 day 3 003 @ 15122231 n 0000 ~ 15171307 n 0000 ~ 15171738 n 0000 | some point or period in time; "it should arrive any day now"; "after that day she never trusted him again"; "those were the days"; "these days it is not unusual" 15123362 28 n 01 dead 0 001 @ 15122231 n 0000 | a time when coldness (or some other quality associated with death) is intense; "the dead of winter" 15123512 28 n 01 hard_times 0 001 @ 15122231 n 0000 | a time of difficulty 15123589 28 n 01 incarnation 0 001 @ 15122231 n 0000 | time passed in a particular bodily form; "he believes that his life will be better in his next incarnation" 15123754 28 n 01 continuum 0 004 @ 00028270 n 0000 + 00597424 a 0101 + 00594413 a 0101 ~ 15123996 n 0000 | a continuous nonspatial whole or extent or succession in which no part or portion is distinct or distinguishable from adjacent parts 15123996 28 n 01 history 2 001 @ 15123754 n 0000 | the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future; "all of human history" 15124183 28 n 03 Phanerozoic 0 Phanerozoic_eon 0 Phanerozoic_aeon 0 002 @i 15243730 n 0000 %p 15124361 n 0000 | the period from about 5,400 million years ago until the present 15124361 28 n 03 Cenozoic 0 Cenozoic_era 0 Age_of_Mammals 0 004 @i 15248020 n 0000 #p 15124183 n 0000 %p 15124545 n 0000 %p 15125097 n 0000 | approximately the last 63 million years 15124545 28 n 03 Quaternary 0 Quaternary_period 0 Age_of_Man 0 004 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15124361 n 0000 %p 15124713 n 0000 %p 15124864 n 0000 | last 2 million years 15124713 28 n 04 Holocene 0 Holocene_epoch 0 Recent 0 Recent_epoch 0 002 @i 15248269 n 0000 #p 15124545 n 0000 | approximately the last 10,000 years 15124864 28 n 03 Pleistocene 0 Pleistocene_epoch 0 Glacial_epoch 0 002 @i 15248269 n 0000 #p 15124545 n 0000 | from two million to 11 thousand years ago; extensive glaciation of the northern hemisphere; the time of human evolution 15125097 28 n 02 Tertiary 0 Tertiary_period 0 007 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15124361 n 0000 %p 15125323 n 0000 %p 15125519 n 0000 %p 15125679 n 0000 %p 15125845 n 0000 %p 15126000 n 0000 | from 63 million to 2 million years ago 15125323 28 n 02 Pliocene 0 Pliocene_epoch 0 002 @i 15248269 n 0000 #p 15125097 n 0000 | from 13 million to 2 million years ago; growth of mountains; cooling of climate; more and larger mammals 15125519 28 n 02 Miocene 0 Miocene_epoch 0 002 @i 15248269 n 0000 #p 15125097 n 0000 | from 25 million to 13 million years ago; appearance of grazing mammals 15125679 28 n 02 Oligocene 0 Oligocene_epoch 0 002 @i 15248269 n 0000 #p 15125097 n 0000 | from 40 million to 25 million years ago; appearance of sabertoothed cats 15125845 28 n 02 Eocene 0 Eocene_epoch 0 002 @i 15248269 n 0000 #p 15125097 n 0000 | from 58 million to 40 million years ago; presence of modern mammals 15126000 28 n 02 Paleocene 0 Paleocene_epoch 0 002 @i 15248269 n 0000 #p 15125097 n 0000 | from 63 million to 58 million years ago; appearance of birds and earliest mammals 15126175 28 n 03 Mesozoic 0 Mesozoic_era 0 Age_of_Reptiles 0 004 @i 15248020 n 0000 %p 15126361 n 0000 %p 15126595 n 0000 %p 15126750 n 0000 | from 230 million to 63 million years ago 15126361 28 n 02 Cretaceous 0 Cretaceous_period 0 003 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15126175 n 0000 + 03057591 a 0101 | from 135 million to 63 million years ago; end of the age of reptiles; appearance of modern insects and flowering plants 15126595 28 n 02 Jurassic 0 Jurassic_period 0 002 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15126175 n 0000 | from 190 million to 135 million years ago; dinosaurs; conifers 15126750 28 n 02 Triassic 0 Triassic_period 0 002 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15126175 n 0000 | from 230 million to 190 million years ago; dinosaurs, marine reptiles; volcanic activity 15126931 28 n 02 Paleozoic 0 Paleozoic_era 0 007 @i 15248020 n 0000 %p 15127165 n 0000 %p 15127307 n 0000 %p 15127982 n 0000 %p 15128200 n 0000 %p 15128363 n 0000 %p 15128549 n 0000 | from 544 million to about 230 million years ago 15127165 28 n 02 Permian 0 Permian_period 0 002 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15126931 n 0000 | from 280 million to 230 million years ago; reptiles 15127307 28 n 02 Carboniferous 0 Carboniferous_period 0 005 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15126931 n 0000 + 03053044 a 0101 %p 15127507 n 0000 %p 15127729 n 0000 | from 345 million to 280 million years ago 15127507 28 n 04 Pennsylvanian 0 Pennsylvanian_period 0 Upper_Carboniferous 0 Upper_Carboniferous_period 0 002 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15127307 n 0000 | from 310 million to 280 million years ago; warm climate; swampy land 15127729 28 n 04 Mississippian 0 Missippian_period 0 Lower_Carboniferous 0 Lower_Carboniferous_period 0 002 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15127307 n 0000 | from 345 million to 310 million years ago; increase of land areas; primitive ammonites; winged insects 15127982 28 n 03 Devonian 0 Devonian_period 0 Age_of_Fishes 0 002 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15126931 n 0000 | from 405 million to 345 million years ago; preponderance of fishes and appearance of amphibians and ammonites 15128200 28 n 02 Silurian 0 Silurian_period 0 002 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15126931 n 0000 | from 425 million to 405 million years ago; first air-breathing animals 15128363 28 n 02 Ordovician 0 Ordovician_period 0 002 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15126931 n 0000 | from 500 million to 425 million years ago; conodonts and ostracods and algae and seaweeds 15128549 28 n 02 Cambrian 0 Cambrian_period 0 002 @i 15247518 n 0000 #p 15126931 n 0000 | from 544 million to about 500 million years ago; marine invertebrates 15128711 28 n 04 Precambrian 0 Precambrian_eon 0 Precambrian_aeon 0 Precambrian_period 0 003 @i 15243730 n 0000 %p 15128997 n 0000 %p 15129220 n 0000 | the eon following the Hadean time and preceding the Phanerozoic eon; from about 3,800 million years ago until 544 million years ago 15128997 28 n 03 Proterozoic 0 Proterozoic_eon 0 Proterozoic_aeon 0 003 @i 15243730 n 0000 #p 15128711 n 0000 + 00815406 a 0101 | from 2,500 to 544 million years ago; bacteria and fungi; primitive multicellular organisms 15129220 28 n 07 Archean 0 Archean_eon 0 Archean_aeon 0 Archeozoic 0 Archaeozoic 0 Archeozoic_eon 0 Archaeozoic_aeon 0 005 @i 15243730 n 0000 #p 15128711 n 0000 + 00814251 a 0502 + 00814251 a 0401 + 00814073 a 0101 | the time from 3,800 million years to 2,500 million years ago; earth's crust formed; unicellular organisms are earliest forms of life 15129572 28 n 07 Hadean 0 Hadean_time 0 Hadean_eon 0 Hadean_aeon 0 Priscoan 0 Priscoan_eon 0 Priscoan_aeon 0 001 @i 15243730 n 0000 | the earliest eon in the history of the Earth from the first accretion of planetary material (around 4,600 million years ago) until the date of the oldest known rocks (about 3,800 million years ago); no evidence of life 15129927 28 n 02 clock_time 0 time 3 007 @ 05816790 n 0000 + 00297906 v 0201 = 00130412 a 0000 = 00130596 a 0000 ~ 15131598 n 0000 ~ 15166897 n 0000 ~ 15228378 n 0000 | a reading of a point in time as given by a clock; "do you know what time it is?"; "the time is 10 o'clock" 15130205 28 n 06 Greenwich_Mean_Time 0 Greenwich_Time 0 GMT 0 universal_time 0 UT 0 UT1 0 002 @ 00028270 n 0000 ~ 15130434 n 0000 | the local time at the 0 meridian passing through Greenwich, England; it is the same everywhere 15130434 28 n 02 coordinated_universal_time 0 UTC 0 004 @ 15130205 n 0000 ~ 15130612 n 0000 ~ 15131269 n 0000 ~ 15131448 n 0000 | Greenwich Mean Time updated with leap seconds 15130612 28 n 02 Earth-received_time 0 ERT 0 001 @ 15130434 n 0000 | the coordinated universal time when an event is received on Earth 15130749 28 n 02 one-way_light_time 0 OWLT 0 001 @ 15131123 n 0000 | the elapsed time it takes for light (or radio signals) to travel between the Earth and a celestial object 15130926 28 n 02 round-trip_light_time 0 RTLT 0 001 @ 15131123 n 0000 | the elapsed time it takes for a signal to travel from Earth to a spacecraft (or other body) and back to the starting point 15131123 28 n 01 elapsed_time 0 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15130749 n 0000 ~ 15130926 n 0000 | the time that elapses while some event is occurring 15131269 28 n 02 transmission_time 0 TRM 0 001 @ 15130434 n 0000 | the coordinated universal time when a transmission is sent from Earth to a spacecraft or other celestial body 15131448 28 n 02 spacecraft_event_time 0 SCET 0 001 @ 15130434 n 0000 | the coordinated universal time on board the spacecraft; "SCET = TRM + OWLT" 15131598 28 n 02 spacecraft_clock_time 0 SCLK 0 001 @ 15129927 n 0000 | the clock time given by a clock carried on board a spacecraft 15131734 28 n 02 Atlantic_Time 0 Atlantic_Standard_Time 0 001 @ 15116910 n 0000 | standard time in the 4th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 60th meridian; used in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and Bermuda and the Canadian Maritime Provinces 15131994 28 n 03 Eastern_Time 0 Eastern_Standard_Time 0 EST 0 001 @ 15116910 n 0000 | standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States 15132201 28 n 03 Central_Time 0 Central_Standard_Time 0 CST 0 001 @ 15116910 n 0000 | standard time in the 6th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 90th meridian; used in the central United States 15132408 28 n 03 Mountain_Time 0 Mountain_Standard_Time 0 MST 0 001 @ 15116910 n 0000 | standard time in the 7th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 105th meridian west; used in the mountain states of the United States 15132638 28 n 03 Pacific_Time 0 Pacific_Standard_Time 0 PST 0 001 @ 15116910 n 0000 | standard time in the 8th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 120th meridian west; used in far western states of the United States 15132865 28 n 02 Alaska_Standard_Time 0 Yukon_Time 0 001 @ 15116910 n 0000 | standard time in the 9th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 135th meridian west; used in Hawaii and most of Alaska 15133069 28 n 02 Hawaii_Time 0 Hawaii_Standard_Time 0 001 @ 15116910 n 0000 | standard time in the 10th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 150th meridian west; used in Hawaii and the western Aleutian Islands 15133289 28 n 02 Bering_Time 0 Bering_Standard_Time 0 001 @ 15116910 n 0000 | standard time in the 11th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 165th meridian west; used in the Midway Islands 15133488 28 n 02 duration 0 continuance 0 002 @ 00028270 n 0000 + 01157179 a 0202 | the property of enduring or continuing in time 15133621 28 n 02 duration 2 continuance 2 010 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 00118523 v 0201 ~ 15133903 n 0000 ~ 15134054 n 0000 ~ 15134233 n 0000 ~ 15134340 n 0000 ~ 15134490 n 0000 ~ 15134691 n 0000 ~ 15134913 n 0000 ~ 15295416 n 0000 | the period of time during which something continues 15133903 28 n 01 clocking 0 002 @ 15133621 n 0000 + 00490968 v 0101 | the time taken to traverse a measured course; "it was a world record clocking" 15134054 28 n 01 longueur 0 003 @ 15133621 n 0000 ;c 06364641 n 0000 ;c 00933420 n 0000 | a period of dullness or boredom (especially in a work of literature or performing art) 15134233 28 n 01 residence_time 0 001 @ 15133621 n 0000 | the period of time spent in a particular place 15134340 28 n 01 span 0 002 @ 15133621 n 0000 ~ 05702602 n 0000 | the complete duration of something; "the job was finished in the span of an hour" 15134490 28 n 02 stretch 0 stint 0 001 @ 15133621 n 0000 | an unbroken period of time during which you do something; "there were stretches of boredom"; "he did a stretch in the federal penitentiary" 15134691 28 n 01 time_scale 0 003 @ 15133621 n 0000 ~ 15135057 n 0000 ~ 15135258 n 0000 | an arrangement of events used as a measure of duration; "on the geological time scale mankind has existed but for a brief moment" 15134913 28 n 03 value 0 time_value 0 note_value 0 002 @ 15133621 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 | (music) the relative duration of a musical note 15135057 28 n 02 extended_time_scale 0 slow_time_scale 0 002 @ 15134691 n 0000 ;c 05666700 n 0000 | (simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is greater than one 15135258 28 n 01 fast_time_scale 0 002 @ 15134691 n 0000 ;c 05666700 n 0000 | (simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is less than one 15135434 28 n 02 time_being 0 nonce 0 001 @ 15119536 n 0000 | the present occasion; "for the nonce" 15135536 28 n 01 biological_clock 0 001 @ 09349797 n 0000 | an innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity of many physiological functions 15135700 28 n 01 circadian_rhythm 0 001 @ 15116532 n 0000 | a daily cycle of activity observed in many living organisms 15135822 28 n 02 fourth_dimension 0 time 4 001 @ 05093581 n 0000 | the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event 15135996 28 n 02 workweek 0 week 1 002 @ 15118228 n 0000 #p 15136147 n 0000 | hours or days of work in a calendar week; "they worked a 40-hour week" 15136147 28 n 02 week 2 calendar_week 0 005 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15209413 n 0000 + 01968503 a 0101 %p 15135996 n 0000 %p 15136342 n 0000 | a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday 15136342 28 n 01 midweek 0 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15136147 n 0000 + 01970322 a 0101 | the middle of a week 15136453 28 n 01 day 4 002 @ 15118228 n 0000 ~ 15136723 n 0000 | the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working); "my day began early this morning"; "it was a busy day on the stock exchange"; "she called it a day and went to bed" 15136723 28 n 02 workday 0 working_day 0 003 @ 15136453 n 0000 %p 15230482 n 0000 %p 15291801 n 0000 | the amount of time that a worker must work for an agreed daily wage; "they work an 8-hour day" 15136923 28 n 03 workday 1 working_day 1 work_day 1 002 @ 15163157 n 0000 ! 15137047 n 0101 | a day on which work is done 15137047 28 n 02 rest_day 0 day_of_rest 0 004 @ 15163005 n 0000 ! 15136923 n 0101 ~ 15163797 n 0000 ~ 15164750 n 0000 | a day set aside for rest 15137194 28 n 01 overtime 1 001 @ 15118228 n 0000 | work done in addition to regular working hours 15137295 28 n 02 turnaround 0 turnaround_time 0 001 @ 15118228 n 0000 | time need to prepare a vessel or ship for a return trip 15137425 28 n 02 spare_time 0 free_time 0 001 @ 15118453 n 0000 | time available for hobbies and other activities that you enjoy 15137556 28 n 01 day_off 0 001 @ 15118453 n 0000 | a day when you are not required to work; "Thursday is his day off" 15137676 28 n 02 leisure 0 leisure_time 0 005 @ 15118453 n 0000 + 01272176 a 0103 ~ 01065687 n 0000 ~ 15137890 n 0000 ~ 15138600 n 0000 | time available for ease and relaxation; "his job left him little leisure" 15137890 28 n 02 vacation 0 holiday 0 009 @ 15137676 n 0000 + 02708707 v 0202 + 10744164 n 0102 + 02708707 v 0101 ~ 15138241 n 0000 ~ 15138401 n 0000 ~ 15138691 n 0000 ~ 15138903 n 0000 ~ 15139018 n 0000 | leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure; "we get two weeks of vacation every summer"; "we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico" 15138241 28 n 01 half-term 0 002 @ 15137890 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a short vacation about halfway through a school term; "he came to visit at half-term" 15138401 28 n 01 vac 0 002 @ 15137890 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | informal term for vacation 15138496 28 n 01 half-holiday 0 001 @ 15183428 n 0000 | a day on which half is free from work or duty 15138600 28 n 02 playtime 0 playday 0 001 @ 15137676 n 0000 | time for play or diversion 15138691 28 n 03 field_day 1 outing 0 picnic 0 001 @ 15137890 n 0000 | a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering 15138809 28 n 01 field_day 3 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a time of unusual pleasure and success 15138903 28 n 01 honeymoon 0 002 @ 15137890 n 0000 + 02708923 v 0101 | a holiday taken by a newly married couple 15139018 28 n 01 paid_vacation 0 001 @ 15137890 n 0000 | a vacation from work by an employee with pay granted 15139130 28 n 02 leave 0 leave_of_absence 0 008 @ 15118453 n 0000 ~ 15139432 n 0000 ~ 15139552 n 0000 ~ 15139691 n 0000 ~ 15139849 n 0000 ~ 15140080 n 0000 ~ 15140190 n 0000 ~ 15140294 n 0000 | the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty; "a ten day's leave to visit his mother" 15139432 28 n 01 furlough 0 002 @ 15139130 n 0000 + 00748803 v 0101 | a temporary leave of absence from military duty 15139552 28 n 01 pass 0 002 @ 15139130 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | (military) a written leave of absence; "he had a pass for three days" 15139691 28 n 01 compassionate_leave 0 002 @ 15139130 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | (military) leave granted in an emergency such as family sickness or death 15139849 28 n 02 sabbatical 0 sabbatical_leave 0 002 @ 15139130 n 0000 ~ 15139983 n 0000 | a leave usually taken every seventh year 15139983 28 n 01 sabbatical_year 0 001 @ 15139849 n 0000 | a sabbatical leave lasting one year 15140080 28 n 02 shore_leave 0 liberty 0 001 @ 15139130 n 0000 | leave granted to a sailor or naval officer 15140190 28 n 01 sick_leave 0 001 @ 15139130 n 0000 | a leave of absence from work because of illness 15140294 28 n 01 terminal_leave 0 001 @ 15139130 n 0000 | final leave before discharge from military service 15140405 28 n 04 life 0 lifetime 0 life-time 0 lifespan 0 007 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 10261041 n 0101 %p 15142167 n 0000 %p 15143477 n 0000 ~ 15143864 n 0000 %p 15144371 n 0000 %p 15145171 n 0000 | the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death); "the battery had a short life"; "he lived a long and happy life" 15140744 28 n 01 life 1 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 %p 15141693 n 0000 | the period between birth and the present time; "I have known him all his life" 15140892 28 n 01 life 2 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 10261041 n 0101 ~ 15141059 n 0000 | the period from the present until death; "he appointed himself emperor for life" 15141059 28 n 02 days 0 years 2 001 @ 15140892 n 0000 | the time during which someone's life continues; "the monarch's last days"; "in his final years" 15141213 28 n 02 millennium 0 millenary 0 005 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02864824 a 0101 + 02864699 a 0101 + 02864824 a 0102 %p 15205532 n 0000 | a span of 1000 years 15141375 28 n 02 bimillennium 0 bimillenary 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02664592 a 0101 | a span of 2000 years 15141486 28 n 01 occupation 0 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02649042 v 0101 + 02267989 v 0102 | the period of time during which a place or position or nation is occupied; "during the German occupation of Paris" 15141693 28 n 01 past 1 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15140744 n 0000 | a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret); "reporters dug into the candidate's past" 15141894 28 n 01 shelf_life 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the length of time a packaged food or drug will last without deteriorating 15142025 28 n 01 life_expectancy 0 001 @ 05951323 n 0000 | an expected time to live as calculated on the basis of statistical probabilities 15142167 28 n 01 birth 0 006 @ 15265518 n 0000 #p 15140405 n 0000 + 00056930 v 0104 ! 15143477 n 0101 ~ 15142452 n 0000 + 00360932 v 0101 | the time when something begins (especially life); "they divorced after the birth of the child"; "his election signaled the birth of a new age" 15142452 28 n 01 cradle 0 001 @ 15142167 n 0000 | birth of a person; "he was taught from the cradle never to cry" 15142568 28 n 01 puerperium 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 03039648 a 0101 | time period following childbirth when the mother's uterus shrinks and the other functional and anatomic changes of pregnancy are resolved; "a perinatologist cared for her during the puerperium" 15142836 28 n 01 lactation 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 01186428 v 0106 | the period following birth during which milk is secreted; "lactation normally continues until weaning" 15143012 28 n 02 incipiency 0 incipience 0 003 @ 15265518 n 0000 + 00818829 a 0201 + 00818829 a 0101 | beginning to exist or to be apparent; "he placed the incipience of democratic faith at around 1850"; "it is designed to arrest monopolies in their incipiency" 15143276 28 n 02 death 1 last 1 003 @ 15266911 n 0000 + 00358431 v 0101 + 02109818 v 0101 | the time at which life ends; continuing until dead; "she stayed until his death"; "a struggle to the last" 15143477 28 n 03 death 0 dying 0 demise 0 006 @ 15266911 n 0000 #p 15140405 n 0000 + 00354845 v 0201 ! 15142167 n 0101 + 00354845 v 0101 ~ 15143726 n 0000 | the time when something ends; "it was the death of all his plans"; "a dying of old hopes" 15143726 28 n 01 grave 0 001 @ 15143477 n 0000 | death of a person; "he went to his grave without forgiving me"; "from cradle to grave" 15143864 28 n 02 afterlife 0 hereafter 1 003 @ 15140405 n 0000 ~ 15143984 n 0000 ~ 15144094 n 0000 | life after death 15143984 28 n 01 kingdom_come 1 001 @ 15143864 n 0000 | the next world; "he nearly blew us to kingdom come" 15144094 28 n 01 immortality 1 001 @ 15143864 n 0000 | perpetual life after death 15144178 28 n 01 period 4 002 @ 15266911 n 0000 ;u 07105475 n 0000 | the end or completion of something; "death put a period to his endeavors"; "a change soon put a period to my tranquility" 15144371 28 n 01 time_of_life 0 029 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15140405 n 0000 ~ 15145012 n 0000 ~ 15145171 n 0000 ~ 15145499 n 0000 ~ 15145586 n 0000 ~ 15147097 n 0000 ~ 15147598 n 0000 ~ 15147713 n 0000 ~ 15147850 n 0000 ~ 15148081 n 0000 ~ 15148295 n 0000 ~ 15148467 n 0000 ~ 15148584 n 0000 ~ 15149038 n 0000 ~ 15149351 n 0000 ~ 15149642 n 0000 ~ 15150013 n 0000 ~ 15150384 n 0000 ~ 15150493 n 0000 ~ 15150870 n 0000 ~ 15151255 n 0000 ~ 15151641 n 0000 ~ 15152817 n 0000 ~ 15153353 n 0000 ~ 15153472 n 0000 ~ 15153667 n 0000 ~ 15153787 n 0000 ~ 15154376 n 0000 | a period of time during which a person is normally in a particular life state 15145012 28 n 01 summer 1 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 ;u 07105475 n 0000 | the period of finest development, happiness, or beauty; "the golden summer of his life" 15145171 28 n 02 age 0 eld 1 008 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15140405 n 0000 + 00248026 v 0102 ~ 15151764 n 0000 ~ 15152062 n 0000 ~ 15152261 n 0000 ~ 15152531 n 0000 ~ 15152674 n 0000 | a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises; "she was now of school age"; "tall for his eld" 15145499 28 n 01 neonatal_period 0 001 @ 15144371 n 0000 | the first 28 days of life 15145586 28 n 03 infancy 0 babyhood 0 early_childhood 0 005 @ 15144371 n 0000 + 09827683 n 0201 + 01322221 n 0201 + 09827683 n 0103 %p 15146545 n 0000 | the early stage of growth or development 15145782 28 n 02 anal_stage 0 anal_phase 0 003 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 15147097 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned 15146004 28 n 02 genital_stage 0 genital_phase 0 003 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 15147850 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity 15146260 28 n 03 latency_stage 0 latency_phase 0 latency_period 0 003 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 15147097 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other activities 15146545 28 n 02 oral_stage 0 oral_phase 0 003 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 15145586 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from suckling and chewing and biting 15146828 28 n 02 phallic_stage 0 phallic_phase 0 003 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 15147097 n 0000 ;c 00704305 n 0000 | (psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure 15147097 28 n 01 childhood 0 008 @ 15144371 n 0000 + 09917593 n 0101 %p 15145782 n 0000 %p 15146260 n 0000 %p 15146828 n 0000 ~ 15147330 n 0000 ~ 15147504 n 0000 %p 15148081 n 0000 | the time of person's life when they are a child 15147330 28 n 03 girlhood 0 maidenhood 0 maidhood 0 005 @ 15147097 n 0000 + 10282482 n 0301 + 10282482 n 0202 + 10084295 n 0102 + 10129825 n 0101 | the childhood of a girl 15147504 28 n 01 boyhood 0 002 @ 15147097 n 0000 + 10285313 n 0102 | the childhood of a boy 15147598 28 n 02 schooldays 0 schooltime 2 001 @ 15144371 n 0000 | the time of life when you are going to school 15147713 28 n 01 youth 0 003 @ 15144371 n 0000 %p 15147850 n 0000 %p 15151641 n 0000 | the time of life between childhood and maturity 15147850 28 n 01 adolescence 0 007 #p 15147713 n 0000 @ 15144371 n 0000 + 01647983 a 0101 + 01490061 a 0101 + 00252710 v 0101 %p 15146004 n 0000 %p 15148295 n 0000 | the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood 15148081 28 n 01 prepuberty 0 003 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15147097 n 0000 + 01490855 a 0102 | a period of two years immediately prior to the onset of puberty when growth and changes leading to sexual maturity occur 15148295 28 n 02 puberty 0 pubescence 0 004 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15147850 n 0000 + 01491240 a 0201 + 02786006 a 0101 | the time of life when sex glands become functional 15148467 28 n 01 teens 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15152817 n 0000 | the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20 15148584 28 n 02 twenties 0 mid-twenties 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15152817 n 0000 | the time of life between 20 and 30 15148707 28 n 01 1900s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1900 to 1909 15148787 28 n 01 1530s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1530 to 1539 15148867 28 n 02 twenties 1 1920s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1920 to 1929 15148958 28 n 01 1820s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1820 to 1829 15149038 28 n 03 thirties 0 mid-thirties 0 thirty-something 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15152817 n 0000 | the time of life between 30 and 40 15149180 28 n 02 thirties 1 1930s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1930 to 1939 15149271 28 n 01 1830s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1830 to 1839 15149351 28 n 02 forties 0 mid-forties 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15152817 n 0000 | the time of life between 40 and 50 15149472 28 n 02 forties 1 1940s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1940 to 1949 15149562 28 n 01 1840s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1840 to 1849 15149642 28 n 02 fifties 0 mid-fifties 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15152817 n 0000 | the time of life between 50 and 60 15149763 28 n 02 fifties 1 1950s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1950 to 1959 15149853 28 n 01 1850s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1850 to 1859 15149933 28 n 01 1750s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1750 to 1759 15150013 28 n 02 sixties 0 mid-sixties 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15153787 n 0000 | the time of life between 60 and 70 15150134 28 n 02 sixties 1 1960s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1960 to 1969 15150224 28 n 01 1860s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1860 to 1869 15150304 28 n 01 1760s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1760 to 1769 15150384 28 n 01 golden_years 0 001 @ 15144371 n 0000 | the time of life after retirement from active work 15150493 28 n 02 seventies 0 mid-seventies 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15153787 n 0000 | the time of life between 70 and 80 15150618 28 n 02 seventies 1 1970s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1970 to 1979 15150710 28 n 01 1870s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1870 to 1879 15150790 28 n 01 1770s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1770 to 1779 15150870 28 n 02 eighties 0 mid-eighties 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15153787 n 0000 | the time of life between 80 and 90 15150993 28 n 02 eighties 1 1980s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1980 to 1989 15151084 28 n 02 eighties 2 1880s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1880 to 1889 15151175 28 n 01 1780s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1780 to 1789 15151255 28 n 02 nineties 0 mid-nineties 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15153787 n 0000 | the time of life between 90 and 100 15151379 28 n 02 nineties 1 1990s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1990 to 1999 15151470 28 n 02 nineties 2 1890s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1890 to 1899 15151561 28 n 01 1790s 0 001 @ 15204983 n 0000 | the decade from 1790 to 1799 15151641 28 n 03 bloom 0 bloom_of_youth 0 salad_days 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15147713 n 0000 | the best time of youth 15151764 28 n 01 age_of_consent 0 001 @ 15145171 n 0000 | the minimum age for marrying without parental consent or the minimum age for consensual sexual relations; intercourse at an earlier age can result in a charge of assault or statutory rape; the age differs in different states of the Union 15152062 28 n 02 majority 0 legal_age 0 004 @ 15145171 n 0000 #p 15152817 n 0000 + 01471848 a 0101 ! 15152261 n 0101 | the age at which persons are considered competent to manage their own affairs 15152261 28 n 02 minority 0 nonage 0 004 @ 15145171 n 0000 @ 13952601 n 0000 + 01471954 a 0101 ! 15152062 n 0101 | any age prior to the legal age 15152409 28 n 02 prime 0 prime_of_life 0 001 @ 15152817 n 0000 | the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest 15152531 28 n 01 drinking_age 0 002 @ 15145171 n 0000 #p 15152817 n 0000 | the age at which is legal for a person to buy alcoholic beverages 15152674 28 n 01 voting_age 0 002 @ 15145171 n 0000 #p 15152817 n 0000 | the age at which a person is old enough to vote in public elections 15152817 28 n 02 adulthood 0 maturity 0 014 @ 15144371 n 0000 + 01488245 a 0201 + 09605289 n 0101 + 01321456 n 0101 %p 15148467 n 0000 %p 15148584 n 0000 %p 15149038 n 0000 %p 15149351 n 0000 %p 15149642 n 0000 %p 15152062 n 0000 ~ 15152409 n 0000 %p 15152531 n 0000 %p 15152674 n 0000 %p 15153472 n 0000 | the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed 15153225 28 n 03 maturity 1 maturity_date 0 due_date 0 001 @ 15159583 n 0000 | the date on which an obligation must be repaid 15153353 28 n 01 bachelorhood 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 + 09829923 n 0101 | the time of a man's life prior to marriage 15153472 28 n 01 middle_age 0 004 @ 15144371 n 0000 #p 15152817 n 0000 %p 15154462 n 0000 %p 15154646 n 0000 | the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age) 15153667 28 n 01 widowhood 0 002 @ 15144371 n 0000 + 10780284 n 0101 | the time of a woman's life when she is a widow 15153787 28 n 05 old_age 0 years 0 age 1 eld 0 geezerhood 0 009 @ 15144371 n 0000 + 10123711 n 0501 + 00249679 v 0301 + 00248026 v 0302 %p 15150013 n 0000 %p 15150493 n 0000 %p 15150870 n 0000 %p 15151255 n 0000 ~ 15154190 n 0000 | a late time of life; "old age is not for sissies"; "he's showing his years"; "age hasn't slowed him down at all"; "a beard white with eld"; "on the brink of geezerhood" 15154190 28 n 03 dotage 0 second_childhood 0 senility 0 002 @ 15153787 n 0000 + 01645296 a 0304 | mental infirmity as a consequence of old age; sometimes shown by foolish infatuations 15154376 28 n 01 deathbed 0 001 @ 15144371 n 0000 | the last few hours before death 15154462 28 n 03 menopause 0 climacteric 1 change_of_life 0 003 @ 15116532 n 0000 #p 15153472 n 0000 + 02761349 a 0101 | the time in a woman's life in which the menstrual cycle ends 15154646 28 n 01 climacteric 2 002 @ 15116532 n 0000 #p 15153472 n 0000 | a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause 15154774 28 n 02 time_unit 0 unit_of_time 0 020 @ 00033615 n 0000 ~ 15155220 n 0000 ~ 15155747 n 0000 ~ 15156537 n 0000 ~ 15156746 n 0000 ~ 15206296 n 0000 ~ 15208333 n 0000 ~ 15227593 n 0000 ~ 15227846 n 0000 ~ 15228162 n 0000 ~ 15228267 n 0000 ~ 15234764 n 0000 ~ 15234942 n 0000 ~ 15235126 n 0000 ~ 15235540 n 0000 ~ 15235687 n 0000 ~ 15235853 n 0000 ~ 15236015 n 0000 ~ 15236176 n 0000 ~ 15236338 n 0000 | a unit for measuring time periods 15155220 28 n 06 day 0 twenty-four_hours 0 twenty-four_hour_period 0 24-hour_interval 0 solar_day 0 mean_solar_day 0 013 @ 15154774 n 0000 + 01968165 a 0101 ~ 15155891 n 0000 ~ 15156001 n 0000 ~ 15156187 n 0000 ~ 15156311 n 0000 ~ 15156424 n 0000 ~ 15159583 n 0000 ~ 15159819 n 0000 %p 15164957 n 0000 %p 15165490 n 0000 %p 15167027 n 0000 %p 15227846 n 0000 | time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis; "two days later they left"; "they put on two performances every day"; "there are 30,000 passengers per day" 15155747 28 n 01 night 2 001 @ 15154774 n 0000 | the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit; "three nights later he collapsed" 15155891 28 n 01 tomorrow 1 001 @ 15155220 n 0000 | the day after today; "what are our tasks for tomorrow?" 15156001 28 n 01 today 1 001 @ 15155220 n 0000 | the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow); "Today is beautiful"; "did you see today's newspaper?" 15156187 28 n 01 yesterday 1 001 @ 15155220 n 0000 | the day immediately before today; "it was in yesterday's newspapers" 15156311 28 n 01 morrow 0 001 @ 15155220 n 0000 | the next day; "whenever he arrives she leaves on the morrow" 15156424 28 n 01 eve 1 001 @ 15155220 n 0000 | the day before; "he always arrives on the eve of her departure" 15156537 28 n 02 mean_time 0 mean_solar_time 0 002 @ 15154774 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator) 15156746 28 n 05 terrestrial_time 0 TT 0 terrestrial_dynamical_time 0 TDT 0 ephemeris_time 0 002 @ 15154774 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) a measure of time defined by Earth's orbital motion; terrestrial time is mean solar time corrected for the irregularities of the Earth's motions 15157041 28 n 02 calendar_day 0 civil_day 0 005 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15169873 n 0000 ~ 15157225 n 0000 ~ 15160579 n 0000 ~ 15163005 n 0000 | a day reckoned from midnight to midnight 15157225 28 n 01 day 1 048 @ 15157041 n 0000 ~ 15158189 n 0000 ~ 15158359 n 0000 ~ 15158450 n 0000 ~ 15158691 n 0000 ~ 15158816 n 0000 ~ 15159265 n 0000 ~ 15159426 n 0000 ~ 15162640 n 0000 ~ 15171008 n 0000 ~ 15171145 n 0000 ~ 15172782 n 0000 ~ 15172881 n 0000 ~ 15173259 n 0000 ~ 15173353 n 0000 ~ 15173974 n 0000 ~ 15174122 n 0000 ~ 15181977 n 0000 ~ 15182053 n 0000 ~ 15182569 n 0000 ~ 15183266 n 0000 ~ 15183428 n 0000 ~ 15186871 n 0000 ~ 15187077 n 0000 ~ 15187250 n 0000 ~ 15187451 n 0000 ~ 15187800 n 0000 ~ 15187988 n 0000 ~ 15188505 n 0000 ~ 15188688 n 0000 ~ 15188852 n 0000 ~ 15189033 n 0000 ~ 15189249 n 0000 ~ 15189347 n 0000 ~ 15189684 n 0000 ~ 15189838 n 0000 ~ 15189982 n 0000 ~ 15190652 n 0000 ~ 15190779 n 0000 ~ 15191080 n 0000 ~ 15191233 n 0000 ~ 15221596 n 0000 ~ 15222369 n 0000 ~ 15222540 n 0000 ~ 15222686 n 0000 ~ 15222840 n 0000 ~ 15222951 n 0000 ~ 15249799 n 0000 | a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance; "Mother's Day" 15158189 28 n 01 Admission_Day 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | in some states of the United States: a legal holiday commemorating the day the state was admitted to the Union 15158359 28 n 01 Arbor_Day 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | a day designated for planting trees 15158450 28 n 01 Cinco_de_Mayo 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | the fifth of May which is observed in Mexico and Mexican-American communities in the United States to commemorate the Mexican victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla in 1862 15158691 28 n 02 commencement_day 0 degree_day 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | the day on which university degrees are conferred 15158816 28 n 01 November_5 0 005 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15213406 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ~ 15158997 n 0000 ~ 15159139 n 0000 | anniversary of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot 15158997 28 n 01 Guy_Fawkes_Day 0 002 @ 15158816 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | day for the celebration of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot 15159139 28 n 02 Bonfire_Night 0 Guy_Fawkes_Night 0 001 @ 15158816 n 0000 | effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned on this night 15159265 28 n 02 Inauguration_Day 0 January_20 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 | the day designated for inauguration of the United States President 15159426 28 n 03 leap_day 0 bissextile_day 0 February_29 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15210486 n 0000 | the name of the day that is added during a leap year 15159583 28 n 02 date 0 day_of_the_month 0 007 @ 15155220 n 0000 + 00734927 v 0101 + 00619183 v 0101 + 00735389 v 0101 ~ 15153225 n 0000 ~i 15162523 n 0000 ~ 15252422 n 0000 | the specified day of the month; "what is the date today?" 15159819 28 n 01 date 5 007 @ 15155220 n 0000 + 00734927 v 0101 + 00619183 v 0101 + 00735389 v 0101 ~ 15160076 n 0000 ~ 15160216 n 0000 ~ 15160418 n 0000 | a particular day specified as the time something happens; "the date of the election is set by law" 15160076 28 n 01 future_date 0 001 @ 15159819 n 0000 | a particular day in the future that is specified as the time something will happen 15160216 28 n 01 rain_date 0 001 @ 15159819 n 0000 | an alternative date set for some outdoor event in case it rains on the appointed date; "the rain date for the picnic will be the following Sunday" 15160418 28 n 01 sell-by_date 0 002 @ 15159819 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a date stamped on perishable produce indicating the date by which it should be sold 15160579 28 n 01 date 3 005 @ 15157041 n 0000 @ 15209413 n 0000 @ 15202634 n 0000 + 00619183 v 0101 ~ 15296687 n 0000 | the particular day, month, or year (usually according to the Gregorian calendar) that an event occurred; "he tried to memorizes all the dates for his history class" 15160866 28 n 01 quarter_day 0 010 @ 15184170 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ~ 15185837 n 0000 ~ 15186147 n 0000 ~ 15186412 n 0000 ~ 15186681 n 0000 ~ 15190228 n 0000 ~ 15196186 n 0000 ~ 15222202 n 0000 ~ 15242209 n 0000 | a Christian holy day; one of four specified days when certain payments are due 15161165 28 n 01 fast_day 0 003 @ 15183802 n 0000 ~ 15161284 n 0000 ~ 15161430 n 0000 | a day designated for fasting 15161284 28 n 01 major_fast_day 0 003 @ 15161165 n 0000 ~ 15185471 n 0000 ~ 15197658 n 0000 | one of two major fast days on the Jewish calendar 15161430 28 n 01 minor_fast_day 0 006 @ 15161165 n 0000 ~ 15197954 n 0000 ~ 15198136 n 0000 ~ 15198401 n 0000 ~ 15198662 n 0000 ~ 15198872 n 0000 | one of five minor fast days on the Jewish calendar 15161631 28 n 02 feast_day 0 fete_day 0 009 @ 15183428 n 0000 #p 15162210 n 0000 ~ 15182805 n 0000 ~ 15185290 n 0000 ~ 15193271 n 0000 ~ 15196186 n 0000 ~ 15201116 n 0000 ~ 15218448 n 0000 ~ 15219022 n 0000 | a day designated for feasting 15161872 28 n 06 Succoth 0 Sukkoth 0 Succos 0 Feast_of_Booths 0 Feast_of_Tabernacles 0 Tabernacles 0 004 @ 15162210 n 0000 @ 15184755 n 0000 #p 15214419 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | a major Jewish festival beginning on the eve of the 15th of Tishri and commemorating the shelter of the Israelites during their 40 years in the wilderness 15162210 28 n 02 religious_festival 0 church_festival 0 004 @ 15162388 n 0000 %p 15161631 n 0000 ~ 15161872 n 0000 ~ 15296258 n 0000 | a festival having religious significance 15162388 28 n 01 festival 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15162210 n 0000 | a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration 15162523 28 n 02 D-day 0 6_June_1944 0 001 @i 15159583 n 0000 | date of the Allied landing in France, World War II 15162640 28 n 02 V-day 0 Victory_Day 0 003 @ 15157225 n 0000 ~i 15162764 n 0000 ~i 15162882 n 0000 | the day of a victory 15162764 28 n 02 V-E_Day 0 8_May_1945 0 001 @i 15162640 n 0000 | the date of Allied victory in Europe, World War II 15162882 28 n 02 V-J_Day 0 15_August_1945 0 001 @i 15162640 n 0000 | the date of Allied victory over Japan, World War II 15163005 28 n 01 day_of_the_week 0 004 @ 15157041 n 0000 #p 15169873 n 0000 ~ 15137047 n 0000 ~ 15163157 n 0000 | any one of the seven days in a week 15163157 28 n 01 weekday 0 009 @ 15163005 n 0000 ~ 15136923 n 0000 ~ 15163408 n 0000 ~ 15163979 n 0000 ~ 15164105 n 0000 ~ 15164233 n 0000 ~ 15164354 n 0000 ~ 15164463 n 0000 ~ 15164570 n 0000 | any day except Sunday (and sometimes except Saturday) 15163408 28 n 01 feria 0 002 @ 15163157 n 0000 + 02992691 a 0101 | a weekday on which no festival or holiday is celebrated; "in the middle ages feria was used with a prefixed ordinal number to designate the day of the week, so `secunda feria' meant Monday, but Sunday and Saturday were always called by their names, Dominicus and Sabbatum, and so feria came to mean an ordinary weekday" 15163797 28 n 04 Sunday 0 Lord's_Day 0 Dominicus 0 Sun 0 002 @ 15137047 n 0000 #p 15170504 n 0000 | first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians 15163979 28 n 02 Monday 0 Mon 0 002 @ 15163157 n 0000 ~ 15242432 n 0000 | the second day of the week; the first working day 15164105 28 n 02 Tuesday 0 Tues 0 002 @ 15163157 n 0000 ~ 15242599 n 0000 | the third day of the week; the second working day 15164233 28 n 03 Wednesday 0 Midweek 1 Wed 0 001 @ 15163157 n 0000 | the fourth day of the week; the third working day 15164354 28 n 02 Thursday 0 Th 0 001 @ 15163157 n 0000 | the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day 15164463 28 n 02 Friday 0 Fri 0 001 @ 15163157 n 0000 | the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day 15164570 28 n 03 Saturday 0 Sabbatum 0 Sat 0 002 @ 15163157 n 0000 #p 15170504 n 0000 | the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians 15164750 28 n 01 Sabbath 0 003 @ 15137047 n 0000 + 03112989 a 0101 + 03112747 a 0101 | a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims 15164957 28 n 03 day 2 daytime 0 daylight 0 007 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15155220 n 0000 ! 15167027 n 0101 %p 15165289 n 0000 ~ 15166191 n 0000 ~ 15166352 n 0000 ~ 15166462 n 0000 | the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside; "the dawn turned night into day"; "it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime" 15165289 28 n 04 morning 0 morn 0 morning_time 0 forenoon 0 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15164957 n 0000 %p 15169136 n 0000 | the time period between dawn and noon; "I spent the morning running errands" 15165490 28 n 06 noon 0 twelve_noon 0 high_noon 0 midday 0 noonday 0 noontide 0 002 @ 15228378 n 0000 #p 15155220 n 0000 | the middle of the day 15165637 28 n 01 mealtime 0 004 @ 15228378 n 0000 ~ 15165805 n 0000 ~ 15165917 n 0000 ~ 15166070 n 0000 | the hour at which a meal is habitually or customarily eaten 15165805 28 n 01 breakfast_time 0 001 @ 15165637 n 0000 | the customary or habitual hour for eating breakfast 15165917 28 n 02 lunchtime 0 lunch_period 0 001 @ 15165637 n 0000 | the customary or habitual hour for eating lunch; "he observed a regular lunchtime" 15166070 28 n 02 dinnertime 0 suppertime 0 001 @ 15165637 n 0000 | the customary or habitual hour for the evening meal 15166191 28 n 01 afternoon 0 002 @ 15164957 n 0000 %p 15166352 n 0000 | the part of the day between noon and evening; "he spent a quiet afternoon in the park" 15166352 28 n 01 midafternoon 0 002 @ 15164957 n 0000 #p 15166191 n 0000 | the middle part of the afternoon 15166462 28 n 04 evening 0 eve 0 even 0 eventide 0 004 @ 15164957 n 0000 ~ 15166742 n 0000 %p 15169248 n 0000 %p 15169421 n 0000 | the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall); "he enjoyed the evening light across the lake" 15166742 28 n 01 guest_night 0 002 @ 15166462 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an evening when members of a club or college can bring their friends as guests 15166897 28 n 01 prime_time 0 001 @ 15129927 n 0000 | the hours between 7 and 11 p.m. when the largest tv audience is available 15167027 28 n 03 night 0 nighttime 0 dark 0 011 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15155220 n 0000 + 01968352 a 0101 ! 15164957 n 0101 ~ 15167675 n 0000 %p 15167906 n 0000 %p 15168080 n 0000 %p 15168185 n 0000 %p 15168369 n 0000 %p 15168569 n 0000 ~ 15223048 n 0000 | the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside 15167349 28 n 01 night 3 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the time between sunset and midnight; "he watched television every night" 15167474 28 n 01 night 4 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the period spent sleeping; "I had a restless night" 15167577 28 n 01 night 1 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom 15167675 28 n 01 weeknight 0 001 @ 15167027 n 0000 | any night of the week except Saturday or Sunday 15167778 28 n 01 eve 2 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the period immediately before something; "on the eve of the French Revolution" 15167906 28 n 01 evening 2 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15167027 n 0000 | the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way; "an evening at the opera" 15168080 28 n 01 late-night_hour 0 002 @ 15228378 n 0000 #p 15167027 n 0000 | the latter part of night 15168185 28 n 01 midnight 0 002 @ 15228378 n 0000 #p 15167027 n 0000 | 12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night; "young children should not be allowed to stay up until midnight" 15168369 28 n 01 small_hours 0 002 @ 15228378 n 0000 #p 15167027 n 0000 | the hours just after midnight 15168475 28 n 01 bedtime 0 002 @ 15228378 n 0000 ~ 15168569 n 0000 | the time you go to bed 15168569 28 n 01 lights-out 0 002 @ 15168475 n 0000 #p 15167027 n 0000 | a prescribed bedtime 15168665 28 n 01 closing_time 0 001 @ 15228378 n 0000 | the regular time of day when an establishment closes to the public 15168790 28 n 0c dawn 0 dawning 0 morning 1 aurora 0 first_light 0 daybreak 0 break_of_day 0 break_of_the_day 0 dayspring 0 sunrise 0 sunup 0 cockcrow 0 006 @ 15228378 n 0000 ! 15169248 n 0a01 + 02649706 a 0401 + 02649706 a 0402 + 00528836 v 0201 + 00528836 v 0101 | the first light of day; "we got up before dawn"; "they talked until morning" 15169136 28 n 01 early-morning_hour 0 002 @ 15228378 n 0000 #p 15165289 n 0000 | an hour early in the morning 15169248 28 n 02 sunset 0 sundown 0 003 @ 15228378 n 0000 #p 15166462 n 0000 ! 15168790 n 010a | the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon 15169421 28 n 09 twilight 0 dusk 0 gloaming 0 gloam 0 nightfall 0 evenfall 0 fall 1 crepuscule 0 crepuscle 0 006 @ 15228378 n 0000 #p 15166462 n 0000 + 00274551 a 0901 + 00274551 a 0801 + 00275486 a 0201 ~ 15169759 n 0000 | the time of day immediately following sunset; "he loved the twilight"; "they finished before the fall of night" 15169759 28 n 01 night 5 001 @ 15169421 n 0000 | a shortening of nightfall; "they worked from morning to night" 15169873 28 n 02 week 0 hebdomad 0 011 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 01968503 a 0203 + 01968503 a 0202 + 01968503 a 0101 %p 15157041 n 0000 %p 15163005 n 0000 ~ 15170178 n 0000 %p 15170504 n 0000 ~ 15170786 n 0000 ~ 15181444 n 0000 ~ 15296489 n 0000 | any period of seven consecutive days; "it rained for a week" 15170178 28 n 01 week_from_Monday 0 002 @ 15169873 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a time period of a week or more; "a week from Monday will be too soon!" 15170331 28 n 02 fortnight 0 two_weeks 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 01969038 a 0101 | a period of fourteen consecutive days; "most major tennis tournaments last a fortnight" 15170504 28 n 01 weekend 0 005 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15169873 n 0000 + 02707987 v 0101 %p 15163797 n 0000 %p 15164570 n 0000 | a time period usually extending from Friday night through Sunday; more loosely defined as any period of successive days including one and only one Sunday 15170786 28 n 02 rag 0 rag_week 0 003 @ 15169873 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 %p 15171008 n 0000 | a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities 15171008 28 n 01 rag_day 0 003 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15170786 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a day on which university students hold a rag 15171145 28 n 01 red-letter_day 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | a memorably happy or noteworthy day (from the custom of marking holy days in red on church calendars) 15171307 28 n 0d Judgment_Day 0 Judgement_Day 0 Day_of_Judgment 0 Day_of_Judgement 0 Doomsday 0 Last_Judgment 0 Last_Judgement 0 Last_Day 0 eschaton 0 day_of_reckoning 0 doomsday 0 crack_of_doom 0 end_of_the_world 0 002 @ 15123115 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 | (New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives 15171738 28 n 01 off-day 0 001 @ 15123115 n 0000 | a day when things go poorly; "I guess this is one of my off-days" 15171857 28 n 01 access_time 0 005 @ 15269513 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 %p 15269128 n 0000 %p 15297069 n 0000 %p 15298011 n 0000 | (computer science) the interval between the time data is requested by the system and the time the data is provided by the drive; "access time is the sum of seek time and rotational latency and command processing overhead" 15172212 28 n 02 distance 0 space 0 003 @ 15269513 n 0000 + 01988080 v 0201 + 00443075 a 0101 | the interval between two times; "the distance from birth to death"; "it all happened in the space of 10 minutes" 15172423 28 n 01 distance 1 003 @ 15180528 n 0000 + 00445548 a 0101 + 00443075 a 0101 | a remote point in time; "if that happens it will be at some distance in the future"; "at a distance of ten years he had forgotten many of the details" 15172664 28 n 02 embolism 0 intercalation 0 002 @ 15269513 n 0000 #p 15173479 n 0000 | an insertion into a calendar 15172782 28 n 01 payday 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | the day on which you receive pay for your work 15172881 28 n 02 polling_day 0 election_day 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | the day appointed for an election; in the United States it is the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November 15173064 28 n 02 church_year 0 Christian_year 0 003 @ 15203791 n 0000 %p 15183802 n 0000 %p 15221596 n 0000 | the year in the ecclesiastical calendar; especially feast days and special seasons 15173259 28 n 01 field_day 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | a day for outdoor athletic competition 15173353 28 n 01 field_day 2 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 ;c 08199025 n 0000 | (military) a day for military exercises and display 15173479 28 n 01 calendar 0 006 @ 05726596 n 0000 + 02674772 a 0101 %p 15172664 n 0000 ~ 15178417 n 0000 ~ 15178546 n 0000 ~ 15178694 n 0000 | a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year 15173712 28 n 01 timekeeping 0 002 @ 00407535 n 0000 ~ 15180304 n 0000 | the act or process of determining the time 15173830 28 n 01 Roman_calendar 0 001 @ 15178417 n 0000 | the lunar calendar in use in ancient Rome; replaced by the Julian calendar in 46 BC 15173974 28 n 01 ides 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | in the Roman calendar: the 15th of March or May or July or October or the 13th of any other month 15174122 28 n 01 market_day 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | a fixed day for holding a public market 15174218 28 n 02 Gregorian_calendar 0 New_Style_calendar 0 015 @ 15178694 n 0000 ~ 15181718 n 0000 %p 15209706 n 0000 %p 15210045 n 0000 %p 15210486 n 0000 %p 15210870 n 0000 %p 15211189 n 0000 %p 15211484 n 0000 %p 15211806 n 0000 %p 15212167 n 0000 %p 15212455 n 0000 %p 15212739 n 0000 %p 15213115 n 0000 %p 15213406 n 0000 %p 15213774 n 0000 | the solar calendar now in general use, introduced by Gregory XIII in 1582 to correct an error in the Julian calendar by suppressing 10 days, making Oct 5 be called Oct 15, and providing that only centenary years divisible by 400 should be leap years; it was adopted by Great Britain and the American colonies in 1752 15174885 28 n 02 Julian_calendar 0 Old_Style_calendar 0 001 @ 15178694 n 0000 | the solar calendar introduced in Rome in 46 b.c. by Julius Caesar and slightly modified by Augustus, establishing the 12-month year of 365 days with each 4th year having 366 days and the months having 31 or 30 days except for February 15175202 28 n 01 Revolutionary_calendar 0 014 @ 15178694 n 0000 %p 15175640 n 0000 %p 15175987 n 0000 %p 15176161 n 0000 %p 15176319 n 0000 %p 15176476 n 0000 %p 15176630 n 0000 %p 15176785 n 0000 %p 15176937 n 0000 %p 15177091 n 0000 %p 15177244 n 0000 %p 15177396 n 0000 %p 15177549 n 0000 %p 15177705 n 0000 | the calendar adopted by the first French Republic in 1793 and abandoned in 1805; dates were calculated from Sept. 22, 1792 15175640 28 n 01 Revolutionary_calendar_month 0 014 @ 15209413 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 ~ 15175987 n 0000 ~ 15176161 n 0000 ~ 15176319 n 0000 ~ 15176476 n 0000 ~ 15176630 n 0000 ~ 15176785 n 0000 ~ 15176937 n 0000 ~ 15177091 n 0000 ~ 15177244 n 0000 ~ 15177396 n 0000 ~ 15177549 n 0000 ~ 15177705 n 0000 | a month in the Revolutionary calendar 15175987 28 n 01 Vendemiaire 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | first month of the Revolutionary calendar (September and October); the month of the grape harvest 15176161 28 n 01 Brumaire 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | second month of the Revolutionary calendar (October and November); the month of mist 15176319 28 n 01 Frimaire 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | third month of the Revolutionary calendar (November and December); the frosty month 15176476 28 n 01 Nivose 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | fourth month of the Revolutionary calendar (December and January); the snowy month 15176630 28 n 01 Pluviose 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | fifth month of the Revolutionary calendar (January and February); the rainy month 15176785 28 n 01 Ventose 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | sixth month of the Revolutionary calendar (February and March); the windy month 15176937 28 n 01 Germinal 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | seventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (March and April); the month of buds 15177091 28 n 01 Floreal 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | eighth month of the Revolutionary calendar (April and May); the month of flowers 15177244 28 n 01 Prairial 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | ninth month of the Revolutionary calendar (May and June); the month of meadows 15177396 28 n 01 Messidor 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | tenth month of the Revolutionary calendar (June and July); the month of harvest 15177549 28 n 01 Thermidor 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | eleventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (July and August); the month of heat 15177705 28 n 01 Fructidor 0 002 @ 15175640 n 0000 #p 15175202 n 0000 | twelfth month of the Revolutionary calendar (August and September); the month of fruit 15177866 28 n 02 Jewish_calendar 0 Hebrew_calendar 0 016 @ 15178546 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 %p 15214068 n 0000 %p 15214419 n 0000 %p 15214639 n 0000 %p 15214840 n 0000 %p 15215068 n 0000 %p 15215270 n 0000 %p 15215480 n 0000 %p 15215693 n 0000 %p 15215816 n 0000 %p 15215994 n 0000 %p 15216189 n 0000 %p 15216386 n 0000 %p 15216563 n 0000 %p 15216760 n 0000 | (Judaism) the calendar used by the Jews; dates from 3761 BC (the assumed date of the Creation of the world); a lunar year of 354 days is adjusted to the solar year by periodic leap years 15178417 28 n 01 lunar_calendar 0 003 @ 15173479 n 0000 ~ 15173830 n 0000 ~ 15178841 n 0000 | a calendar based on lunar cycles 15178546 28 n 01 lunisolar_calendar 0 003 @ 15173479 n 0000 ~ 15177866 n 0000 ~ 15179415 n 0000 | a calendar based on both lunar and solar cycles 15178694 28 n 01 solar_calendar 0 004 @ 15173479 n 0000 ~ 15174218 n 0000 ~ 15174885 n 0000 ~ 15175202 n 0000 | a calendar based on solar cycles 15178841 28 n 05 Islamic_calendar 0 Muhammadan_calendar 0 Mohammedan_calendar 0 Moslem_calendar 0 Muslim_calendar 0 014 @ 15178417 n 0000 %p 15216966 n 0000 %p 15217308 n 0000 %p 15217443 n 0000 %p 15217563 n 0000 %p 15217674 n 0000 %p 15217787 n 0000 %p 15217911 n 0000 %p 15218037 n 0000 %p 15218149 n 0000 %p 15218272 n 0000 %p 15218551 n 0000 %p 15218663 n 0000 %p 15218798 n 0000 | the lunar calendar used by Muslims; dates from 622 AD (the year of the Hegira); the beginning of the Muslim year retrogresses through the solar year completing the cycle every 32 years 15179415 28 n 01 Hindu_calendar 0 014 @ 15178546 n 0000 %p 15219351 n 0000 %p 15219694 n 0000 %p 15220027 n 0000 %p 15220149 n 0000 %p 15220267 n 0000 %p 15220385 n 0000 %p 15220503 n 0000 %p 15220625 n 0000 %p 15220743 n 0000 %p 15220864 n 0000 %p 15220985 n 0000 %p 15221099 n 0000 %p 15221474 n 0000 | the lunisolar calendar governing the religious life of Hindus; an extra month is inserted after every month in which there are two new moons (once every three years) 15179888 28 n 02 date 4 particular_date 0 003 @ 15180528 n 0000 + 00734927 v 0101 + 00619183 v 0101 | a particular but unspecified point in time; "they hoped to get together at an early date" 15180082 28 n 01 deadline 0 002 @ 15180528 n 0000 ~ 15180209 n 0000 | the point in time at which something must be completed 15180209 28 n 01 curfew 0 001 @ 15180082 n 0000 | the time that the curfew signal is sounded 15180304 28 n 03 anachronism 0 mistiming 0 misdating 0 005 @ 15173712 n 0000 + 00619503 v 0301 + 00491313 v 0201 + 02379925 a 0103 + 02379925 a 0101 | something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred 15180528 28 n 02 point 0 point_in_time 0 017 @ 00033615 n 0000 ~ 15172423 n 0000 ~ 15179888 n 0000 ~ 15180082 n 0000 ~ 15180934 n 0000 ~ 15181094 n 0000 ~ 15225668 n 0000 ~ 15226451 n 0000 ~ 15226625 n 0000 ~ 15244650 n 0000 ~ 15262510 n 0000 ~ 15265518 n 0000 ~ 15266685 n 0000 ~ 15266911 n 0000 ~ 15290132 n 0000 ~ 15295884 n 0000 ~ 15296354 n 0000 | an instant of time; "at that point I had to leave" 15180934 28 n 02 arrival_time 0 time_of_arrival 0 001 @ 15180528 n 0000 | the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to arrive at a given destination 15181094 28 n 02 departure_time 0 time_of_departure 0 002 @ 15180528 n 0000 ~ 15181282 n 0000 | the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to depart from a given point of origin 15181282 28 n 02 checkout 0 checkout_time 0 002 @ 15181094 n 0000 + 00966492 v 0101 | the latest time for vacating a hotel room; "the checkout here is 12 noon" 15181444 28 n 02 Holy_Week 0 Passion_Week 0 002 @ 15169873 n 0000 #p 15181718 n 0000 | the week before Easter 15181556 28 n 01 Holy_Year 0 002 @ 15203791 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a period of remission from sin (usually granted every 25 years) 15181718 28 n 02 church_calendar 0 ecclesiastical_calendar 0 006 @ 15174218 n 0000 %p 15181444 n 0000 %p 15241507 n 0000 %p 15241777 n 0000 %p 15242029 n 0000 %p 15242719 n 0000 | a calendar of the Christian year indicating the dates of fasts and festivals 15181977 28 n 01 Walpurgis_Night 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | eve of May Day 15182053 28 n 02 New_Year's_Eve 0 December_31 0 003 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15213774 n 0000 ~ 15182724 n 0000 | the last day of the year 15182189 28 n 03 New_Year's_Day 0 New_Year's 0 January_1 0 002 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 | the first day of the year 15182319 28 n 01 New_Year 0 001 @ 15203791 n 0000 | the calendar year just begun 15182402 28 n 02 Martin_Luther_King_Jr's_Birthday 0 Martin_Luther_King_Day 0 002 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 | observed on the Monday closest to January 15 15182569 28 n 04 Robert_E_Lee's_Birthday 0 Robert_E_Lee_Day 0 Lee's_Birthday 0 January_19 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | celebrated in southern United States 15182724 28 n 01 Hogmanay 0 001 @ 15182053 n 0000 | New Year's Eve in Scotland 15182805 28 n 05 Rosh_Hashanah 0 Rosh_Hashana 0 Rosh_Hashonah 0 Rosh_Hashona 0 Jewish_New_Year 0 003 @ 15184008 n 0000 @ 15161631 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a solemn Jewish feast day celebrated on the 1st or 1st and 2nd of Tishri; noted for the blowing of the shofar 15183085 28 n 02 Rosh_Hodesh 0 Rosh_Chodesh 0 002 @ 15184755 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) the beginning of each month in the Jewish calendar; marked by a special liturgy 15183266 28 n 01 Tet 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 | the New Year in Vietnam; observed for three days after the first full moon after January 20th 15183428 28 n 01 holiday 1 009 @ 15157225 n 0000 ~ 15138496 n 0000 ~ 15161631 n 0000 ~ 15183802 n 0000 ~ 15196444 n 0000 ~ 15199592 n 0000 ~ 15200661 n 0000 ~ 15219874 n 0000 ~ 15221286 n 0000 | a day on which work is suspended by law or custom; "no mail is delivered on federal holidays"; "it's a good thing that New Year's was a holiday because everyone had a hangover" 15183802 28 n 02 religious_holiday 0 holy_day 1 006 @ 15183428 n 0000 #p 15173064 n 0000 ~ 15161165 n 0000 ~ 15184170 n 0000 ~ 15184755 n 0000 ~ 15194194 n 0000 | a day specified for religious observance 15184008 28 n 02 High_Holy_Day 0 High_Holiday 0 003 @ 15184755 n 0000 ~ 15182805 n 0000 ~ 15185471 n 0000 | Jewish holy days observed with particular solemnity 15184170 28 n 01 Christian_holy_day 0 028 @ 15183802 n 0000 ~ 15160866 n 0000 ~ 15185007 n 0000 ~ 15185721 n 0000 ~ 15188359 n 0000 ~ 15191661 n 0000 ~ 15191739 n 0000 ~ 15191827 n 0000 ~ 15191924 n 0000 ~ 15192008 n 0000 ~ 15192116 n 0000 ~ 15192272 n 0000 ~ 15192406 n 0000 ~ 15192544 n 0000 ~ 15192649 n 0000 ~ 15192736 n 0000 ~ 15193526 n 0000 ~ 15193660 n 0000 ~ 15193776 n 0000 ~ 15194506 n 0000 ~ 15194739 n 0000 ~ 15194940 n 0000 ~ 15195477 n 0000 ~ 15195622 n 0000 ~ 15195834 n 0000 ~ 15241655 n 0000 ~ 15241898 n 0000 ~ 15299367 n 0000 | a religious holiday for Christians 15184755 28 n 01 Jewish_holy_day 0 010 @ 15183802 n 0000 ~ 15161872 n 0000 ~ 15183085 n 0000 ~ 15184008 n 0000 ~ 15196870 n 0000 ~ 15197042 n 0000 ~ 15197302 n 0000 ~ 15197658 n 0000 ~ 15199033 n 0000 ~ 15199406 n 0000 | a religious holiday for Jews 15185007 28 n 01 holy_day_of_obligation 0 007 @ 15184170 n 0000 ~ 15192890 n 0000 ~ 15193052 n 0000 ~ 15193908 n 0000 ~ 15195059 n 0000 ~ 15195259 n 0000 ~ 15196186 n 0000 | a day when Catholics must attend Mass and refrain from servile work, and Episcopalians must take Communion 15185290 28 n 02 movable_feast 0 moveable_feast 0 003 @ 15161631 n 0000 ~ 15188154 n 0000 ~ 15195928 n 0000 | a religious holiday that falls on different dates in different years 15185471 28 n 02 Yom_Kippur 0 Day_of_Atonement 0 003 @ 15184008 n 0000 @ 15161284 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a solemn and major fast day on the Jewish calendar; 10th of Tishri; its observance is one of the requirements of the Mosaic law 15185721 28 n 02 Saint_Agnes's_Eve 0 January_20 1 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 | a Christian holy day 15185837 28 n 03 Martinmas 0 St_Martin's_Day 0 11_November 0 002 @ 15160866 n 0000 #p 15213406 n 0000 | the feast of Saint Martin; a quarter day in Scotland 15185996 28 n 02 Indian_summer 0 Saint_Martin's_summer 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15236859 n 0000 | a period of unusually warm weather in the autumn 15186147 28 n 04 Annunciation 0 Lady_Day 0 Annunciation_Day 0 March_25 0 002 @ 15160866 n 0000 #p 15210870 n 0000 | a festival commemorating the announcement of the Incarnation by the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland 15186412 28 n 03 Michaelmas 0 Michaelmas_Day 0 September_29 0 002 @ 15160866 n 0000 #p 15212739 n 0000 | honoring the archangel Michael; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland 15186596 28 n 01 Michaelmastide 0 001 @ 15239292 n 0000 | the season of Michaelmas 15186681 28 n 03 Candlemas 0 Candlemas_Day 0 Feb_2 0 002 @ 15160866 n 0000 #p 15210486 n 0000 | feast day commemorating the presentation of Christ in the temple; a quarter day in Scotland 15186871 28 n 02 Groundhog_Day 0 February_2 0 003 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15210486 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | if the ground hog emerges and sees his shadow on this day, there will be 6 more weeks of winter 15187077 28 n 02 Lincoln's_Birthday 0 February_12 0 003 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15210486 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | the day on which President Abraham Lincoln is remembered 15187250 28 n 05 Valentine_Day 0 Valentine's_Day 0 Saint_Valentine's_Day 0 St_Valentine's_Day 0 February_14 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15210486 n 0000 | a day for the exchange of tokens of affection 15187451 28 n 02 Washington's_Birthday 0 February_22 0 003 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15210486 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | the day on which George Washington is remembered 15187619 28 n 01 Presidents'_Day 0 003 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15210486 n 0000 ;r 09044862 n 0000 | the third Monday in February; commemorates both presidents Lincoln and Washington 15187800 28 n 02 Texas_Independence_Day 0 March_2 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15210870 n 0000 | Texans celebrate the anniversary of Texas' declaration of independence from Mexico in 1836 15187988 28 n 03 St_Patrick's_Day 0 Saint_Patrick's_Day 0 March_17 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | a day observed by the Irish to commemorate the patron saint of Ireland 15188154 28 n 01 Easter 0 002 @ 15185290 n 0000 ~ 15191401 n 0000 | a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox 15188359 28 n 02 Easter_Sunday 0 Easter_Day 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | the day (in March or April) on which the festival of Easter is celebrated 15188505 28 n 03 April_Fools' 0 April_Fools'_day 0 All_Fools'_day 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211189 n 0000 | the first day of April which is celebrated by playing practical jokes 15188688 28 n 02 Pan_American_Day 0 April_14 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211189 n 0000 | a day celebrating political and economic unity among American countries 15188852 28 n 01 Patriot's_Day 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211189 n 0000 | the 3rd Monday in April; Massachusetts and Maine celebrate the battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775 15189033 28 n 03 May_Day 0 First_of_May 0 May_1 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211484 n 0000 | observed in many countries to celebrate the coming of spring; observed in Russia and related countries in honor of labor 15189249 28 n 01 Mother's_Day 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211484 n 0000 | second Sunday in May 15189347 28 n 01 Armed_Forces_Day 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211484 n 0000 | the 3rd Saturday in May 15189452 28 n 02 Memorial_Day 0 Decoration_Day 0 002 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15211484 n 0000 | legal holiday in the United States, last Monday in May; commemorates the members of the United States armed forces who were killed in war 15189684 28 n 03 Jefferson_Davis'_Birthday 0 Davis'_Birthday 0 June_3 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211806 n 0000 | celebrated in southern United States 15189838 28 n 02 Flag_Day 0 June_14 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211806 n 0000 | commemorating the adoption of the United States flag in 1777 15189982 28 n 01 Father's_Day 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211806 n 0000 | US: third Sunday in June 15190084 28 n 03 Independence_Day 0 Fourth_of_July 0 July_4 0 002 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15212167 n 0000 | a legal holiday in the United States 15190228 28 n 03 Lammas 0 Lammas_Day 0 August_1 0 001 @ 15160866 n 0000 | commemorates Saint Peter's miraculous deliverance from prison; a quarter day in Scotland; a harvest festival in England 15190424 28 n 01 Lammastide 0 002 @ 15239292 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 | the season of Lammas 15190520 28 n 01 Labor_Day 0 002 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15212739 n 0000 | first Monday in September in the United States and Canada 15190652 28 n 02 Citizenship_Day 0 September_17 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15212739 n 0000 | celebrated in the United States 15190779 28 n 01 American_Indian_Day 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15212739 n 0000 | US: the 4th Friday in September 15190895 28 n 03 Columbus_Day 0 Discovery_Day 0 October_12 0 002 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15213115 n 0000 | a legal holiday commemorating the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus 15191080 28 n 02 United_Nations_Day 0 October_24 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15213115 n 0000 | a day for celebrating the founding of the United Nations 15191233 28 n 03 Halloween 0 Hallowe'en 0 Allhallows_Eve 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | the evening before All Saints' Day; often devoted to pranks played by young people 15191401 28 n 02 Pasch 0 Pascha 0 001 @ 15188154 n 0000 | the Christian festival of Easter 15191494 28 n 02 Pasch 1 Pascha 1 001 @ 15195928 n 0000 | the Jewish feast of the Passover 15191587 28 n 01 Eastertide 0 001 @ 15239292 n 0000 | the Easter season 15191661 28 n 01 Palm_Sunday 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | Sunday before Easter 15191739 28 n 01 Passion_Sunday 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | second Sunday before Easter 15191827 28 n 01 Good_Friday 0 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15242029 n 0000 | Friday before Easter 15191924 28 n 01 Low_Sunday 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | the Sunday following Easter 15192008 28 n 01 Holy_Saturday 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | the Saturday before Easter; the last day of Lent 15192116 28 n 02 Holy_Innocents'_Day 0 Innocents'_Day 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | December 28, commemorating Herod's slaughter of the children of Bethlehem 15192272 28 n 02 Septuagesima 0 Septuagesima_Sunday 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | the 3rd Sunday before Lent (or the 9th before Easter) 15192406 28 n 02 Quinquagesima 0 Quinquagesima_Sunday 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | the Sunday before Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent) 15192544 28 n 02 Quadragesima 0 Quadrigesima_Sunday 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | the first Sunday in Lent 15192649 28 n 01 Trinity_Sunday 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | eighth Sunday after Easter 15192736 28 n 01 Rogation_Day 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | one of the three days before Ascension Day; observed by some Christians as days of supplication 15192890 28 n 02 Solemnity_of_Mary 0 January_1 1 003 @ 15185007 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a holy day of obligation 15193052 28 n 03 Ascension 0 Ascension_Day 0 Ascension_of_the_Lord 0 002 @ 15185007 n 0000 ;c 06226057 n 0000 | (Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter 15193271 28 n 03 Circumcision 0 Feast_of_the_Circumcision 0 January_1 2 003 @ 15161631 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 ;c 08087981 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church and Anglican Church) feast day celebrating the circumcision of Jesus; celebrated on January 1st 15193526 28 n 02 Maundy_Thursday 0 Holy_Thursday 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | the Thursday before Easter; commemorates the Last Supper 15193660 28 n 01 Corpus_Christi 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | Thursday after Trinity Sunday; first celebrated in 1246 15193776 28 n 02 Saints_Peter_and_Paul 0 June_29 0 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15211806 n 0000 | first celebrated in the 3rd century 15193908 28 n 03 Assumption 0 Assumption_of_Mary 0 August_15 0 002 @ 15185007 n 0000 #p 15212455 n 0000 | celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church 15194194 28 n 02 Dormition 0 Feast_of_Dormition 0 002 @ 15183802 n 0000 #p 15212455 n 0000 | celebration in the Eastern Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Assumption in the Roman Catholic Church and is also celebrated on August 15th 15194506 28 n 05 Epiphany 0 Epiphany_of_Our_Lord 0 Twelfth_day 0 Three_Kings'_Day 0 January_6 0 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 | twelve days after Christmas; celebrates the visit of the three wise men to the infant Jesus 15194739 28 n 03 Saint_Joseph 0 St_Joseph 0 March_19 0 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15210870 n 0000 | a Christian holy day 15194860 28 n 01 Twelfthtide 0 001 @ 15239292 n 0000 | the season of Epiphany 15194940 28 n 01 Twelfth_night 0 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 | eve of Twelfth day; evening of January 5 15195059 28 n 05 All_Saints'_Day 0 Allhallows 0 November_1 0 Hallowmas 0 Hallowmass 0 002 @ 15185007 n 0000 #p 15213406 n 0000 | a Christian feast day honoring all the saints; first observed in 835 15195259 28 n 02 Immaculate_Conception 0 December_8 0 001 @ 15185007 n 0000 | Roman Catholic holy day first celebrated in 1854 15195388 28 n 01 Allhallowtide 0 001 @ 15239292 n 0000 | the season of All Saints' Day 15195477 28 n 02 All_Souls'_Day 0 November_2 0 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15213406 n 0000 | a day of supplication for all the souls in purgatory 15195622 28 n 01 Ash_Wednesday 0 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15242029 n 0000 | the 7th Wednesday before Easter; the first day of Lent; the day following Mardi Gras (`Fat Tuesday'); a day of fasting and repentance 15195834 28 n 01 Ember_Day 0 001 @ 15184170 n 0000 | a day set aside for fasting and prayer 15195928 28 n 04 Passover 0 Pesach 0 Pesah 0 Feast_of_the_Unleavened_Bread 0 003 @ 15185290 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 ~ 15191494 n 0000 | (Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt 15196186 28 n 04 Christmas 0 Christmas_Day 0 Xmas 0 Dec_25 0 005 @ 15199592 n 0000 @ 15185007 n 0000 @ 15160866 n 0000 @ 15161631 n 0000 #p 15213774 n 0000 | a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Christ; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland 15196444 28 n 02 Christmas_Eve 0 Dec_24 0 001 @ 15183428 n 0000 | the day before Christmas 15196537 28 n 06 Christmas 1 Christmastide 0 Christmastime 0 Yule 0 Yuletide 0 Noel 0 004 @ 15239292 n 0000 #p 15213774 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 %p 15196746 n 0000 | period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6 15196746 28 n 01 Boxing_Day 0 003 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15196537 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | first weekday after Christmas 15196870 28 n 01 Purim 0 003 @ 15184755 n 0000 #p 15215480 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a Jewish holy day commemorating their deliverance from massacre by Haman 15197042 28 n 06 Shavous 0 Shabuoth 0 Shavuoth 0 Shavuot 0 Pentecost 2 Feast_of_Weeks 0 003 @ 15184755 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 + 03098491 a 0501 | (Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments 15197302 28 n 08 Shimchath_Torah 0 Simchat_Torah 0 Simhath_Torah 0 Simhat_Torah 0 Simchas_Torah 0 Rejoicing_over_the_Law 0 Rejoicing_of_the_Law 0 Rejoicing_in_the_Law 0 002 @ 15184755 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a Jewish holy day celebrated on the 22nd or 23rd of Tishri to celebrate the completion of the annual cycle of readings of the Torah 15197658 28 n 08 Tishah_b'Av 0 Tishah_b'Ab 0 Tisha_b'Av 0 Tisha_b'Ab 0 Ninth_of_Av 0 Ninth_of_Ab 0 Fast_of_Av 0 Fast_of_Ab 0 003 @ 15184755 n 0000 @ 15161284 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a major fast day on the Jewish calendar commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem 15197954 28 n 01 Fast_of_Gedaliah 0 002 @ 15161430 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a minor fast day on Tishri 3 that commemorates the killing of the Jewish governor of Judah 15198136 28 n 01 Fast_of_Tevet 0 002 @ 15161430 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a minor fast day on Tevet 10 commemorates the beginning of the siege of Jerusalem and has also been proclaimed a memorial day for the six million Jews who died in the Holocaust 15198401 28 n 01 Fast_of_Esther 0 002 @ 15161430 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a minor fast day on Adar 13 commemorates three days that Esther fasted before approaching the Persian king on behalf of the Jewish people; the fast is connected with Purim 15198662 28 n 01 Fast_of_the_Firstborn 0 002 @ 15161430 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a minor fast day on Nissan 14 that is observed only by firstborn males; it is observed on the day before Passover 15198872 28 n 01 Fast_of_Tammuz 0 002 @ 15161430 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a minor fast day on Tammuz 17 when the walls of Jerusalem were breached 15199033 28 n 0b Hanukkah 0 Hanukah 0 Hannukah 0 Chanukah 0 Chanukkah 0 Channukah 0 Channukkah 0 Festival_of_Lights 0 Feast_of_Lights 0 Feast_of_Dedication 0 Feast_of_the_Dedication 0 004 @ 15184755 n 0000 #p 15214840 n 0000 #p 15215068 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem in 165 BC 15199406 28 n 01 Lag_b'Omer 0 003 @ 15184755 n 0000 #p 15215994 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) Jewish holy day; the 33rd day after the 2nd day of Passover; the 18th day of Iyar 15199592 28 n 03 legal_holiday 0 national_holiday 0 public_holiday 0 017 @ 15183428 n 0000 ~ 15182189 n 0000 ~ 15182402 n 0000 ~ 15187619 n 0000 ~ 15189452 n 0000 ~ 15190084 n 0000 ~ 15190520 n 0000 ~ 15190895 n 0000 ~ 15196186 n 0000 ~ 15196746 n 0000 ~ 15200032 n 0000 ~ 15200164 n 0000 ~ 15200314 n 0000 ~ 15200493 n 0000 ~ 15200896 n 0000 ~ 15201116 n 0000 ~ 15201384 n 0000 | authorized by law and limiting work or official business 15200032 28 n 01 bank_holiday 0 001 @ 15199592 n 0000 | any of several weekdays when banks are closed; a legal holiday in Britain 15200164 28 n 03 Commonwealth_Day 0 Empire_day 0 May_24 0 002 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15211484 n 0000 | British, anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth 15200314 28 n 02 Dominion_Day 0 July_1 0 003 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15212167 n 0000 ;r 08820121 n 0000 | a legal holiday in Canada commemorating receiving Dominion status in 1867 15200493 28 n 02 Bastille_Day 0 14_July 0 002 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15212167 n 0000 | a legal holiday in France celebrating the storming of the Paris bastille in 1789 15200661 28 n 03 Remembrance_Day 0 Remembrance_Sunday 0 Poppy_Day 0 003 @ 15183428 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 ;r 08820121 n 0000 | the Sunday nearest to November 11 when those who died in World War I and World War II are commemorated 15200896 28 n 04 Veterans_Day 0 Veterans'_Day 0 Armistice_Day 0 November_11 0 002 @ 15199592 n 0000 #p 15213406 n 0000 | a legal holiday in the United States; formerly Armistice Day but called Veterans' Day since 1954 15201116 28 n 02 Thanksgiving 0 Thanksgiving_Day 0 003 @ 15199592 n 0000 @ 15161631 n 0000 #p 15213406 n 0000 | fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag 15201384 28 n 01 Victoria_Day 0 001 @ 15199592 n 0000 | a public holiday in Canada on the Monday on or before May 24th 15201505 28 n 01 year 0 007 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15201822 n 0000 ~ 15202806 n 0000 ~ 15203017 n 0000 %p 15206296 n 0000 ~ 15208898 n 0000 %p 15236475 n 0000 | the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun; "a Martian year takes 687 of our days" 15201822 28 n 01 anomalistic_year 0 001 @ 15201505 n 0000 | time of the earth's revolution from perihelion to perihelion again; 365 days and 6 hr and 13 min and 53.1 sec 15201994 28 n 01 year-end 0 001 @ 15266911 n 0000 | the end of a calendar year; "he had to unload the merchandise before the year-end" 15202131 28 n 02 common_year 0 365_days 0 001 @ 15203791 n 0000 | a year that is not a leap year 15202230 28 n 04 leap_year 0 intercalary_year 0 366_days 0 bissextile_year 0 001 @ 15203791 n 0000 | in the Gregorian calendar: any year divisible by 4 except centenary years divisible by 400 15202424 28 n 01 off_year 0 001 @ 15203791 n 0000 | a year in which no major political elections are held 15202532 28 n 01 off_year 1 001 @ 15203791 n 0000 | a year in which productivity is low or inferior 15202634 28 n 02 calendar_year 0 civil_year 0 002 @ 15203791 n 0000 ~ 15160579 n 0000 | the year (reckoned from January 1 to December 31) according to Gregorian calendar 15202806 28 n 04 solar_year 0 tropical_year 0 astronomical_year 0 equinoctial_year 0 001 @ 15201505 n 0000 | the time for the earth to make one revolution around the sun, measured between two vernal equinoxes 15203017 28 n 01 lunar_year 0 002 @ 15201505 n 0000 %p 15207872 n 0000 | a period of 12 lunar months 15203120 28 n 02 fiscal_year 0 financial_year 0 001 @ 15203791 n 0000 | any accounting period of 12 months 15203229 28 n 03 school 0 schooltime 0 school_day 1 004 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02792903 a 0101 + 02387910 v 0101 %p 15299225 n 0000 | the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session; "stay after school"; "he didn't miss a single day of school"; "when the school day was done we would walk home together" 15203565 28 n 02 school_year 0 academic_year 0 005 @ 15204297 n 0000 %p 15225249 n 0000 %p 15225797 n 0000 %p 15225929 n 0000 %p 15226046 n 0000 | the period of time each year when the school is open and people are studying 15203791 28 n 03 year 1 twelvemonth 0 yr 0 015 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15204983 n 0000 + 01969150 a 0102 ~ 15173064 n 0000 ~ 15181556 n 0000 ~ 15182319 n 0000 ~ 15202131 n 0000 ~ 15202230 n 0000 ~ 15202424 n 0000 ~ 15202532 n 0000 ~ 15202634 n 0000 ~ 15203120 n 0000 ~ 15204201 n 0000 ~ 15249458 n 0000 ~ 15249547 n 0000 | a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days; "she is 4 years old"; "in the year 1920" 15204201 28 n 01 annum 0 002 @ 15203791 n 0000 ;c 06962600 n 0000 | (Latin) year; "per annum" 15204297 28 n 01 year 2 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15203565 n 0000 | a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity; "a school year" 15204485 28 n 01 semester 2 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 01970136 a 0102 + 01970136 a 0101 | half a year; a period of 6 months 15204609 28 n 01 bimester 0 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 01438853 a 0101 + 01969881 a 0102 | a period of 2 months 15204720 28 n 01 Olympiad 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | one of the four-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC 15204907 28 n 01 lustrum 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a period of five years 15204983 28 n 03 decade 0 decennary 0 decennium 0 026 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15205532 n 0000 ~ 15148707 n 0000 ~ 15148787 n 0000 ~ 15148867 n 0000 ~ 15148958 n 0000 ~ 15149180 n 0000 ~ 15149271 n 0000 ~ 15149472 n 0000 ~ 15149562 n 0000 ~ 15149763 n 0000 ~ 15149853 n 0000 ~ 15149933 n 0000 ~ 15150134 n 0000 ~ 15150224 n 0000 ~ 15150304 n 0000 ~ 15150618 n 0000 ~ 15150710 n 0000 ~ 15150790 n 0000 ~ 15150993 n 0000 ~ 15151084 n 0000 ~ 15151175 n 0000 ~ 15151379 n 0000 ~ 15151470 n 0000 ~ 15151561 n 0000 %p 15203791 n 0000 | a period of 10 years 15205532 28 n 01 century 0 007 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15141213 n 0000 %p 15204983 n 0000 ~ 15205880 n 0000 ~ 15206004 n 0000 %p 15206097 n 0000 %p 15206195 n 0000 | a period of 100 years 15205719 28 n 01 quadrennium 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a period of four years 15205799 28 n 01 quinquennium 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a period of five years 15205880 28 n 01 quattrocento 0 002 @ 15205532 n 0000 #p 15259812 n 0000 | the 15th century in Italian art and literature 15206004 28 n 01 twentieth_century 0 001 @ 15205532 n 0000 | the century from 1901 to 2000 15206097 28 n 01 half-century 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15205532 n 0000 | a period of 50 years 15206195 28 n 01 quarter-century 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15205532 n 0000 | a period of 25 years 15206296 28 n 01 month 0 010 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15201505 n 0000 + 01969707 a 0101 %p 15206943 n 0000 %p 15207103 n 0000 %p 15207556 n 0000 ~ 15207872 n 0000 ~ 15208036 n 0000 ~ 15209174 n 0000 ~ 15209316 n 0000 | a time unit of approximately 30 days; "he was given a month to pay the bill" 15206590 28 n 01 quarter 2 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02998046 a 0101 | a fourth part of a year; three months; "unemployment fell during the last quarter" 15206744 28 n 01 phase_of_the_moon 0 005 @ 15113229 n 0000 @ 04676540 n 0000 ~ 15206943 n 0000 ~ 15207103 n 0000 ~ 15207556 n 0000 | a time when the Moon presents a particular recurring appearance 15206943 28 n 02 new_moon 0 new_phase_of_the_moon 0 002 @ 15206744 n 0000 #p 15206296 n 0000 | the time at which the Moon appears as a narrow waxing crescent 15207103 28 n 01 half-moon 0 004 @ 15206744 n 0000 #p 15206296 n 0000 ~ 15207302 n 0000 ~ 15207430 n 0000 | the time at which the Moon is at first or last quarter when half its face is illuminated 15207302 28 n 01 first_quarter 0 001 @ 15207103 n 0000 | the first fourth of the Moon's period of revolution around the Earth 15207430 28 n 01 last_quarter 0 001 @ 15207103 n 0000 | the last fourth of the Moon's period of revolution around the Earth 15207556 28 n 04 full_moon 0 full-of-the-moon 0 full_phase_of_the_moon 0 full 0 003 @ 15206744 n 0000 #p 15206296 n 0000 ~ 15207770 n 0000 | the time when the Moon is fully illuminated; "the moon is at the full" 15207770 28 n 01 harvest_moon 0 001 @ 15207556 n 0000 | the full moon nearest the September equinox 15207872 28 n 04 lunar_month 0 moon 0 lunation 0 synodic_month 0 002 @ 15206296 n 0000 #p 15203017 n 0000 | the period between successive new moons (29.531 days) 15208036 28 n 01 anomalistic_month 0 001 @ 15206296 n 0000 | period between successive perigees; approximately 27.5546 days 15208162 28 n 01 sidereal_time 0 005 @ 15116724 n 0000 ~ 15208333 n 0000 ~ 15208898 n 0000 ~ 15209074 n 0000 ~ 15209174 n 0000 | measured by the diurnal motion of stars 15208333 28 n 02 sidereal_day 0 day 6 002 @ 15154774 n 0000 @ 15208162 n 0000 | the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day 15208540 28 n 01 day 7 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15208740 n 0000 | the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis; "how long is a day on Jupiter?" 15208740 28 n 01 lunar_day 0 001 @ 15208540 n 0000 | the period of time taken for the moon to make one full rotation on its axis (about 27.3 sidereal days) 15208898 28 n 01 sidereal_year 0 002 @ 15201505 n 0000 @ 15208162 n 0000 | the time for the earth to make one complete revolution around the sun, relative to the fixed stars 15209074 28 n 01 sidereal_hour 0 002 @ 15227846 n 0000 @ 15208162 n 0000 | 1/24 of a sidereal day 15209174 28 n 01 sidereal_month 0 002 @ 15206296 n 0000 @ 15208162 n 0000 | period between successive conjunctions with a star, 27.322 days 15209316 28 n 01 solar_month 0 001 @ 15206296 n 0000 | one-twelfth of a solar or tropical year 15209413 28 n 02 calendar_month 0 month 1 009 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 01969707 a 0201 %p 15136147 n 0000 ~ 15160579 n 0000 ~ 15175640 n 0000 ~ 15209706 n 0000 ~ 15214068 n 0000 ~ 15216966 n 0000 ~ 15219351 n 0000 | one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year; "he paid the bill last month" 15209706 28 n 01 Gregorian_calendar_month 0 014 @ 15209413 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 ~ 15210045 n 0000 ~ 15210486 n 0000 ~ 15210870 n 0000 ~ 15211189 n 0000 ~ 15211484 n 0000 ~ 15211806 n 0000 ~ 15212167 n 0000 ~ 15212455 n 0000 ~ 15212739 n 0000 ~ 15213115 n 0000 ~ 15213406 n 0000 ~ 15213774 n 0000 | a month in the Gregorian calendar 15210045 28 n 02 January 0 Jan 0 012 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15159265 n 0000 %p 15182189 n 0000 %p 15182402 n 0000 %p 15183266 n 0000 %p 15185721 n 0000 %p 15192890 n 0000 %p 15194506 n 0000 %p 15194940 n 0000 %p 15196537 n 0000 %p 15210383 n 0000 | the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice 15210383 28 n 01 mid-January 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15210045 n 0000 | the middle part of January 15210486 28 n 02 February 0 Feb 0 010 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15159426 n 0000 %p 15186681 n 0000 %p 15186871 n 0000 %p 15187077 n 0000 %p 15187250 n 0000 %p 15187451 n 0000 %p 15187619 n 0000 %p 15210765 n 0000 | the month following January and preceding March 15210765 28 n 01 mid-February 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15210486 n 0000 | the middle part of February 15210870 28 n 02 March 0 Mar 0 007 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15186147 n 0000 %p 15187800 n 0000 %p 15194739 n 0000 %p 15211090 n 0000 %p 15223574 n 0000 | the month following February and preceding April 15211090 28 n 01 mid-March 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15210870 n 0000 | the middle part of March 15211189 28 n 02 April 0 Apr 0 006 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15188505 n 0000 %p 15188688 n 0000 %p 15188852 n 0000 %p 15211385 n 0000 | the month following March and preceding May 15211385 28 n 01 mid-April 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15211189 n 0000 | the middle part of April 15211484 28 n 01 May 0 008 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15189033 n 0000 %p 15189249 n 0000 %p 15189347 n 0000 %p 15189452 n 0000 %p 15200164 n 0000 %p 15211711 n 0000 | the month following April and preceding June 15211711 28 n 01 mid-May 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15211484 n 0000 | the middle part of May 15211806 28 n 01 June 0 010 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15189684 n 0000 %p 15189838 n 0000 %p 15189982 n 0000 %p 15193776 n 0000 %p 15212070 n 0000 %p 15222012 n 0000 %p 15222202 n 0000 %p 15222369 n 0000 | the month following May and preceding July 15212070 28 n 01 mid-June 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15211806 n 0000 | the middle part of June 15212167 28 n 01 July 0 006 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15190084 n 0000 %p 15200314 n 0000 %p 15200493 n 0000 %p 15212358 n 0000 | the month following June and preceding August 15212358 28 n 01 mid-July 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15212167 n 0000 | the middle part of July 15212455 28 n 02 August 0 Aug 0 005 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15193908 n 0000 %p 15194194 n 0000 %p 15212638 n 0000 | the month following July and preceding September 15212638 28 n 01 mid-August 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15212455 n 0000 | the middle part of August 15212739 28 n 03 September 0 Sep 0 Sept 0 009 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15186412 n 0000 %p 15190520 n 0000 %p 15190652 n 0000 %p 15190779 n 0000 %p 15213008 n 0000 %p 15223750 n 0000 %p 15300051 n 0000 | the month following August and preceding October 15213008 28 n 01 mid-September 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15212739 n 0000 | the middle part of September 15213115 28 n 02 October 0 Oct 0 005 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15190895 n 0000 %p 15191080 n 0000 %p 15213303 n 0000 | the month following September and preceding November 15213303 28 n 01 mid-October 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15213115 n 0000 | the middle part of October 15213406 28 n 02 November 0 Nov 0 009 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15158816 n 0000 %p 15185837 n 0000 %p 15195059 n 0000 %p 15195477 n 0000 %p 15200896 n 0000 %p 15201116 n 0000 %p 15213669 n 0000 | the month following October and preceding December 15213669 28 n 01 mid-November 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15213406 n 0000 | the middle part of November 15213774 28 n 02 December 0 Dec 0 006 @ 15209706 n 0000 #p 15174218 n 0000 %p 15182053 n 0000 %p 15196186 n 0000 %p 15196537 n 0000 %p 15213963 n 0000 | the last (12th) month of the year 15213963 28 n 01 mid-December 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15213774 n 0000 | the middle part of December 15214068 28 n 01 Jewish_calendar_month 0 015 @ 15209413 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 ~ 15214419 n 0000 ~ 15214639 n 0000 ~ 15214840 n 0000 ~ 15215068 n 0000 ~ 15215270 n 0000 ~ 15215480 n 0000 ~ 15215693 n 0000 ~ 15215816 n 0000 ~ 15215994 n 0000 ~ 15216189 n 0000 ~ 15216386 n 0000 ~ 15216563 n 0000 ~ 15216760 n 0000 | a month in the Jewish calendar 15214419 28 n 01 Tishri 0 003 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 %p 15161872 n 0000 | the first month of the civil year; the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in September and October) 15214639 28 n 01 Heshvan 0 002 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 | the second month of the civil year; the eighth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in October and November) 15214840 28 n 02 Kislev 0 Chislev 0 003 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 %p 15199033 n 0000 | the third month of the civil year; the ninth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in November and December) 15215068 28 n 02 Tebet 0 Tevet 0 003 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 %p 15199033 n 0000 | the fourth month of the civil year; the tenth month of the ecclesiastical year (in December and January) 15215270 28 n 02 Shebat 0 Shevat 0 002 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 | the fifth month of the civil year: the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in January and February) 15215480 28 n 01 Adar 0 003 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 %p 15196870 n 0000 | the sixth month of the civil year; the twelfth month of the ecclesiastic year in the Jewish calendar (in February and March) 15215693 28 n 02 Veadar 0 Adar_Sheni 0 002 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 | included seven times in every 19 years 15215816 28 n 02 Nisan 0 Nissan 0 002 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 | the seventh month of the civil year; the first month of the ecclesiastic year (in March and April) 15215994 28 n 02 Iyar 0 Iyyar 0 003 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 %p 15199406 n 0000 | the eighth month of the civil year; the second month of the ecclesiastical year (in April and May) 15216189 28 n 02 Sivan 0 Siwan 0 002 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 | the ninth month of the civil year; the third month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in May and June) 15216386 28 n 02 Tammuz 0 Thammuz 0 002 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 | the tenth month of the civil year; the fourth month of the ecclesiastic year (in June and July) 15216563 28 n 02 Ab 0 Av 0 002 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 | the eleventh month of the civil year; the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in July and August) 15216760 28 n 02 Elul 0 Ellul 0 002 @ 15214068 n 0000 #p 15177866 n 0000 | the twelfth month of the civil year; the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in August and September) 15216966 28 n 01 Islamic_calendar_month 0 014 @ 15209413 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 ~ 15217308 n 0000 ~ 15217443 n 0000 ~ 15217563 n 0000 ~ 15217674 n 0000 ~ 15217787 n 0000 ~ 15217911 n 0000 ~ 15218037 n 0000 ~ 15218149 n 0000 ~ 15218272 n 0000 ~ 15218551 n 0000 ~ 15218663 n 0000 ~ 15218798 n 0000 | any lunar month in the Muslim calendar 15217308 28 n 03 Muharram 0 Moharram 0 Muharrum 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the first month of the Islamic calendar 15217443 28 n 02 Safar 0 Saphar 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the second month of the Islamic calendar 15217563 28 n 01 Rabi_I 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the third month of the Islamic calendar 15217674 28 n 01 Rabi_II 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the fourth month of the Islamic calendar 15217787 28 n 02 Jumada_I 0 Jomada_I 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the fifth month of the Islamic calendar 15217911 28 n 02 Jumada_II 0 Jomada_II 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the sixth month of the Islamic calendar 15218037 28 n 01 Rajab 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the seventh month of the Islamic calendar 15218149 28 n 02 Sha'ban 0 Shaaban 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the eighth month of the Islamic calendar 15218272 28 n 01 Ramadan 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the ninth month of the Islamic calendar; the month of fasting; the holiest period for the Islamic faith 15218448 28 n 01 Id_al-Fitr 0 001 @ 15161631 n 0000 | a Muslim day of feasting at the end of Ramadan 15218551 28 n 01 Shawwal 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the tenth month of the Islamic calendar 15218663 28 n 02 Dhu'l-Qa'dah 0 Dhu_al-Qadah 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the eleventh month of the Islamic calendar 15218798 28 n 04 Dhu'l-Hijja 0 Dhu'l-Hijjah 0 Dhu_al-Hijja 0 Dhu_al-Hijjah 0 002 @ 15216966 n 0000 #p 15178841 n 0000 | the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar and the season of the hajj; has one extra day in leap years 15219022 28 n 02 Id_al-Adha 0 Feast_of_Sacrifice 0 001 @ 15161631 n 0000 | the 10th day of Dhu'l-Hijja; all Muslims attend a service in the mosques and those who are not pilgrims perform a ritual slaughter of a sheep (commemorating God's ransom of Abraham's son from sacrifice) and give at least a third of the meat to charity 15219351 28 n 01 Hindu_calendar_month 0 014 @ 15209413 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 ~ 15219694 n 0000 ~ 15220027 n 0000 ~ 15220149 n 0000 ~ 15220267 n 0000 ~ 15220385 n 0000 ~ 15220503 n 0000 ~ 15220625 n 0000 ~ 15220743 n 0000 ~ 15220864 n 0000 ~ 15220985 n 0000 ~ 15221099 n 0000 ~ 15221474 n 0000 | any lunisolar month in the Hindu calendar 15219694 28 n 02 Chait 0 Caitra 0 003 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 %p 15219874 n 0000 | the first Hindu calendar month (corresponding to March in the Gregorian calendar) 15219874 28 n 01 Ramanavami 0 002 @ 15183428 n 0000 #p 15219694 n 0000 | Hindu lunar holiday (on the 9th day of Caitra) to celebrate the birth of Rama 15220027 28 n 02 Baisakh 0 Vaisakha 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the second month of the Hindu calendar 15220149 28 n 02 Jeth 0 Jyaistha 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the third month of the Hindu calendar 15220267 28 n 02 Asarh 0 Asadha 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the fourth month of the Hindu calendar 15220385 28 n 02 Sawan 0 Sravana 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the fifth month of the Hindu calendar 15220503 28 n 02 Bhadon 0 Bhadrapada 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the sixth month of the Hindu calendar 15220625 28 n 02 Asin 0 Asvina 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the seventh month of the Hindu calendar 15220743 28 n 02 Kartik 0 Karttika 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the eighth month of the Hindu calendar 15220864 28 n 02 Aghan 0 Margasivsa 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the ninth month of the Hindu calendar 15220985 28 n 02 Pus 0 Pansa 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the tenth month of the Hindu calendar 15221099 28 n 02 Magh 0 Magha 0 003 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 %p 15221286 n 0000 | the eleventh month of the Hindu calendar; corresponds to January in the Gregorian calendar 15221286 28 n 01 Mesasamkranti 0 002 @ 15183428 n 0000 #p 15221099 n 0000 | Hindu solar holiday at the beginning of the new astrological year when the sun enters the constellation Aries 15221474 28 n 02 Phagun 0 Phalguna 0 002 @ 15219351 n 0000 #p 15179415 n 0000 | the twelfth month of the Hindu calendar 15221596 28 n 01 saint's_day 0 003 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15173064 n 0000 ~ 15221718 n 0000 | a day commemorating a saint 15221718 28 n 01 name_day 0 001 @ 15221596 n 0000 | the feast day of a saint whose name one bears 15221818 28 n 01 solstice 0 003 @ 15116724 n 0000 ~ 15222012 n 0000 ~ 15223190 n 0000 | either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator 15222012 28 n 03 summer_solstice 0 June_21 0 midsummer 0 004 @ 15221818 n 0000 #p 15211806 n 0000 #p 15237250 n 0000 ! 15223190 n 0101 | June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point 15222202 28 n 04 Midsummer_Day 0 Midsummer's_Day 0 St_John's_Day 0 June_24 0 002 @ 15160866 n 0000 #p 15211806 n 0000 | a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland 15222369 28 n 05 Midsummer_Eve 0 Midsummer_Night 0 St_John's_Eve 0 St_John's_Night 0 June_23 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 #p 15211806 n 0000 | the night before Midsummer Day 15222540 28 n 01 school_day 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | any day on which school is in session; "go to bed early because tomorrow is a school day" 15222686 28 n 01 speech_day 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | an annual day in the schools when speeches are made and prizes are distributed 15222840 28 n 02 washday 0 washing_day 0 001 @ 15157225 n 0000 | a day set aside for doing household laundry 15222951 28 n 01 wedding_day 0 002 @ 15157225 n 0000 %p 15223048 n 0000 | the day of a wedding 15223048 28 n 01 wedding_night 0 002 @ 15167027 n 0000 #p 15222951 n 0000 | the night after the wedding when bride and groom sleep together 15223190 28 n 01 winter_solstice 0 003 @ 15221818 n 0000 #p 15237782 n 0000 ! 15222012 n 0101 | December 22, when the sun is at its southernmost point 15223343 28 n 01 equinox 0 004 @ 15116724 n 0000 + 02721618 a 0101 ~ 15223574 n 0000 ~ 15223750 n 0000 | either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length 15223574 28 n 03 vernal_equinox 0 March_equinox 0 spring_equinox 0 005 @ 15223343 n 0000 #p 15237044 n 0000 #p 15210870 n 0000 ! 15223750 n 0101 ~ 15223916 n 0000 | March 21 15223750 28 n 03 autumnal_equinox 0 September_equinox 0 fall_equinox 0 004 @ 15223343 n 0000 #p 15236859 n 0000 #p 15212739 n 0000 ! 15223574 n 0101 | September 22 15223916 28 n 03 Noruz 0 Nowruz 0 Nowrooz 0 002 @ 15223574 n 0000 ;c 06974127 n 0000 | (Persian) the new year holiday in Iran and Azerbaijan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and parts of India and among the Kurds; comes at the vernal equinox 15224156 28 n 01 time_limit 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15224293 n 0000 | a time period within which something must be done or completed 15224293 28 n 01 limitation 0 004 @ 15224156 n 0000 ;c 08441203 n 0000 + 00233335 v 0104 + 00235368 v 0101 | (law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought; "statute of limitations" 15224486 28 n 01 term 0 005 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15224692 n 0000 ~ 15225249 n 0000 %p 15225668 n 0000 ~ 15291498 n 0000 | a limited period of time; "a prison term"; "he left school before the end of term" 15224692 28 n 03 prison_term 0 sentence 0 time 1 004 @ 15224486 n 0000 + 00906735 v 0201 ~ 15224978 n 0000 ~ 15225076 n 0000 | the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned; "he served a prison term of 15 months"; "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"; "he is doing time in the county jail" 15224978 28 n 01 hard_time 0 001 @ 15224692 n 0000 | a term served in a maximum security prison 15225076 28 n 02 life_sentence 0 life 3 002 @ 15224692 n 0000 + 10261041 n 0201 | a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives; "he got life for killing the guard" 15225249 28 n 04 school_term 0 academic_term 0 academic_session 0 session 0 006 @ 15224486 n 0000 #p 15203565 n 0000 ~ 15225526 n 0000 ~ 15225797 n 0000 ~ 15225929 n 0000 ~ 15226046 n 0000 | the time during which a school holds classes; "they had to shorten the school term" 15225526 28 n 01 summer_school 0 001 @ 15225249 n 0000 | an academic session during the summer; usually for remedial or supplementary study 15225668 28 n 01 midterm 0 002 @ 15180528 n 0000 #p 15224486 n 0000 | middle of an academic term or a political term in office 15225797 28 n 01 semester 1 003 @ 15225249 n 0000 #p 15203565 n 0000 + 01970136 a 0101 | one of two divisions of an academic year 15225929 28 n 01 trimester 1 002 @ 15225249 n 0000 #p 15203565 n 0000 | one of three divisions of an academic year 15226046 28 n 01 quarter 0 002 @ 15225249 n 0000 #p 15203565 n 0000 | one of four periods into which the school year is divided; "the fall quarter ends at Christmas" 15226214 28 n 02 gestation 0 gestation_period 0 006 @ 15116532 n 0000 + 02983097 a 0101 + 00059019 v 0104 %p 15226451 n 0000 %p 15226625 n 0000 %p 15226732 n 0000 | the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans) 15226451 28 n 02 term 1 full_term 0 002 @ 15180528 n 0000 #p 15226214 n 0000 | the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent; "a healthy baby born at full term" 15226625 28 n 01 midterm 1 002 @ 15180528 n 0000 #p 15226214 n 0000 | the middle of the gestation period 15226732 28 n 01 trimester 0 005 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15226214 n 0000 ~ 15226972 n 0000 ~ 15227133 n 0000 ~ 15227261 n 0000 | a period of three months; especially one of the three three-month periods into which human pregnancy is divided 15226972 28 n 01 first_trimester 0 001 @ 15226732 n 0000 | time period extending from the first day of the last menstrual period through 12 weeks of gestation 15227133 28 n 01 second_trimester 0 001 @ 15226732 n 0000 | time period extending from the 13th to the 27th week of gestation 15227261 28 n 01 third_trimester 0 001 @ 15226732 n 0000 | time period extending from the 28th week of gestation until delivery 15227391 28 n 01 refractory_period 0 002 @ 15116532 n 0000 ;c 06078978 n 0000 | (neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response 15227593 28 n 02 bell 0 ship's_bell 0 002 @ 15154774 n 0000 ;c 00314469 n 0000 | (nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. 15227846 28 n 03 hour 0 hr 0 60_minutes 0 010 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15155220 n 0000 + 01968811 a 0101 + 02743112 a 0101 ~ 15209074 n 0000 %p 15228162 n 0000 %p 15228267 n 0000 ~ 15230482 n 0000 %p 15234764 n 0000 %p 15234942 n 0000 | a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day; "the job will take more than an hour" 15228162 28 n 02 half-hour 0 30_minutes 0 002 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15227846 n 0000 | a half of an hour 15228267 28 n 02 quarter-hour 0 15_minutes 0 002 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15227846 n 0000 | a quarter of an hour 15228378 28 n 02 hour 1 time_of_day 0 018 @ 15129927 n 0000 + 02743112 a 0101 ~ 15165490 n 0000 ~ 15165637 n 0000 ~ 15168080 n 0000 ~ 15168185 n 0000 ~ 15168369 n 0000 ~ 15168475 n 0000 ~ 15168665 n 0000 ~ 15168790 n 0000 ~ 15169136 n 0000 ~ 15169248 n 0000 ~ 15169421 n 0000 ~ 15228787 n 0000 ~ 15229019 n 0000 ~ 15229144 n 0000 ~ 15229300 n 0000 ~ 15229408 n 0000 | clock time; "the hour is getting late" 15228787 28 n 01 none 0 001 @ 15228378 n 0000 | a canonical hour that is the ninth hour of the day counting from sunrise 15228910 28 n 01 hour 2 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a special and memorable period; "it was their finest hour" 15229019 28 n 01 happy_hour 0 001 @ 15228378 n 0000 | the time of day when a bar sells alcoholic drinks at a reduced price 15229144 28 n 01 rush_hour 0 001 @ 15228378 n 0000 | the times at the beginning and end of the working day when many people are traveling to or from work 15229300 28 n 01 zero_hour 0 001 @ 15228378 n 0000 | the time set for the start of an action or operation 15229408 28 n 01 canonical_hour 0 009 @ 15228378 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 ~ 15229677 n 0000 ~ 15229784 n 0000 ~ 15229875 n 0000 ~ 15229974 n 0000 ~ 15230076 n 0000 ~ 15230180 n 0000 ~ 15230363 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) one of seven specified times for prayer 15229677 28 n 02 matins 0 morning_prayer 0 001 @ 15229408 n 0000 | the first canonical hour; at daybreak 15229784 28 n 01 prime 1 001 @ 15229408 n 0000 | the second canonical hour; about 6 a.m. 15229875 28 n 02 terce 0 tierce 0 001 @ 15229408 n 0000 | the third canonical hour; about 9 a.m. 15229974 28 n 01 sext 0 001 @ 15229408 n 0000 | the fourth of the seven canonical hours; about noon 15230076 28 n 01 nones 0 001 @ 15229408 n 0000 | the fifth of the seven canonical hours; about 3 p.m. 15230180 28 n 02 vespers 0 evensong 0 001 @ 15229408 n 0000 | the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays 15230363 28 n 02 compline 0 complin 0 001 @ 15229408 n 0000 | last of the seven canonical hours just before retiring 15230482 28 n 02 man_hour 0 person_hour 0 002 @ 15227846 n 0000 #p 15136723 n 0000 | a time unit used in industry for measuring work 15230617 28 n 01 silly_season 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a time usually late summer characterized by exaggerated news stories about frivolous matters for want of real news 15230790 28 n 01 Golden_Age 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 | (classical mythology) the first and best age of the world, a time of ideal happiness, prosperity, and innocence; by extension, any flourishing and outstanding period 15231031 28 n 01 silver_age 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 | (classical mythology) the second age of the world, characterized by opulence and irreligion; by extension, a period secondary in achievement to a golden age 15231263 28 n 01 bronze_age 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 | (classical mythology) the third age of the world, marked by war and violence 15231415 28 n 01 Bronze_Age 1 003 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15254550 n 0000 ;c 06144081 n 0000 | (archeology) a period between the Stone and Iron Ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons 15231634 28 n 01 iron_age 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;c 07978924 n 0000 | (classical mythology) the last and worst age of the world 15231765 28 n 01 Iron_Age 1 003 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15254550 n 0000 ;c 06144081 n 0000 | (archeology) the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons 15231964 28 n 01 Stone_Age 0 007 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15254550 n 0000 ;c 06144081 n 0000 %p 15232236 n 0000 %p 15232406 n 0000 %p 15233239 n 0000 %p 15233411 n 0000 | (archeology) the earliest known period of human culture, characterized by the use of stone implements 15232236 28 n 02 Eolithic_Age 0 Eolithic 0 002 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15231964 n 0000 | the earliest part of the Stone Age marked by the earliest signs of human culture 15232406 28 n 03 Paleolithic_Age 0 Paleolithic 0 Palaeolithic 0 005 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15231964 n 0000 %p 15232712 n 0000 %p 15232899 n 0000 %p 15233047 n 0000 | second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC 15232712 28 n 01 Lower_Paleolithic 0 002 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15232406 n 0000 | the oldest part of the Paleolithic Age with the emergence of the hand ax; ended about 120,000 years ago 15232899 28 n 01 Middle_Paleolithic 0 002 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15232406 n 0000 | the time period of Neanderthal man; ended about 35,000 years BC 15233047 28 n 01 Upper_Paleolithic 0 002 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15232406 n 0000 | the time period during which only modern Homo sapiens was known to have existed; ended about 10,000 years BC 15233239 28 n 03 Mesolithic_Age 0 Mesolithic 0 Epipaleolithic 0 002 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15231964 n 0000 | middle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago 15233411 28 n 03 Neolithic_Age 0 Neolithic 0 New_Stone_Age 0 002 @i 15113229 n 0000 #p 15231964 n 0000 | latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the Middle East (but later elsewhere) 15233614 28 n 02 great_year 0 Platonic_year 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | time required for one complete cycle of the precession of the equinoxes, about 25,800 years 15233778 28 n 01 regulation_time 0 004 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 00463246 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 ! 15233989 n 0101 | (sports) the normal prescribed duration of a game; "the game was finished in regulation time" 15233989 28 n 02 overtime 0 extra_time 0 007 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 00463246 n 0000 ! 15233778 n 0101 ~ 15234212 n 0000 ~ 15234348 n 0000 ~ 15234469 n 0000 ~ 15234587 n 0000 | playing time beyond regulation, to break a tie 15234212 28 n 01 extra_innings 0 001 @ 15233989 n 0000 | overtime play until one team is ahead at the end of an inning; e.g. baseball 15234348 28 n 01 overtime_period 0 001 @ 15233989 n 0000 | a period of overtime play to resolve a tie; e.g. basketball 15234469 28 n 01 tiebreaker 0 001 @ 15233989 n 0000 | overtime play in order to break a tie; e.g. tennis and soccer 15234587 28 n 01 sudden_death 0 002 @ 15233989 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 | (sports) overtime in which play is stopped as soon as one contestant scores; e.g. football and golf 15234764 28 n 02 minute 0 min 0 003 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15227846 n 0000 %p 15235126 n 0000 | a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour; "he ran a 4 minute mile" 15234942 28 n 01 quarter 3 002 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15227846 n 0000 | a unit of time equal to 15 minutes or a quarter of an hour; "it's a quarter til 4"; "a quarter after 4 o'clock" 15235126 28 n 03 second 0 sec 0 s 0 004 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15234764 n 0000 ~ 15235334 n 0000 %p 15236338 n 0000 | 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites 15235334 28 n 01 leap_second 0 001 @ 15235126 n 0000 | a second (as measured by an atomic clock) added to or subtracted from Greenwich Mean Time in order to compensate for slowing in the Earth's rotation 15235540 28 n 01 attosecond 0 002 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15235687 n 0000 | one quintillionth (10^-18) of a second; one thousandth of a femtosecond 15235687 28 n 01 femtosecond 0 003 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15235853 n 0000 %p 15235540 n 0000 | one quadrillionth (10^-15) of a second; one thousandth of a picosecond 15235853 28 n 01 picosecond 0 003 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15236015 n 0000 %p 15235687 n 0000 | one trillionth (10^-12) of a second; one thousandth of a nanosecond 15236015 28 n 01 nanosecond 0 003 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15236176 n 0000 %p 15235853 n 0000 | one billionth (10^-9) of a second; one thousandth of a microsecond 15236176 28 n 01 microsecond 0 003 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15236338 n 0000 %p 15236015 n 0000 | one millionth (10^-6) of a second; one thousandth of a millisecond 15236338 28 n 02 millisecond 0 msec 0 003 @ 15154774 n 0000 #p 15235126 n 0000 %p 15236176 n 0000 | one thousandth (10^-3) of a second 15236475 28 n 02 season 0 time_of_year 0 010 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15201505 n 0000 ~ 00921790 n 0000 ~ 00921926 n 0000 ~ 15236859 n 0000 ~ 15237044 n 0000 ~ 15237250 n 0000 ~ 15237782 n 0000 ~ 15238895 n 0000 ~ 15239174 n 0000 | one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions; "the regular sequence of the seasons" 15236859 28 n 02 fall 0 autumn 0 004 @ 15236475 n 0000 + 01255296 a 0201 %p 15185996 n 0000 %p 15223750 n 0000 | the season when the leaves fall from the trees; "in the fall of 1973" 15237044 28 n 02 spring 0 springtime 0 002 @ 15236475 n 0000 %p 15223574 n 0000 | the season of growth; "the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring"; "he will hold office until the spring of next year" 15237250 28 n 02 summer 0 summertime 0 006 @ 15236475 n 0000 + 01254784 a 0101 + 00408448 v 0101 + 02709774 v 0101 %p 15222012 n 0000 %p 15237567 n 0000 | the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox; "they spent a lazy summer at the shore" 15237567 28 n 03 dog_days 0 canicule 0 canicular_days 0 004 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15237250 n 0000 + 02677549 a 0201 + 02677332 a 0201 | the hot period between early July and early September; a period of inactivity 15237782 28 n 02 winter 0 wintertime 0 007 @ 15236475 n 0000 + 01255807 a 0101 + 01255807 a 0102 + 02709573 v 0101 + 00408272 v 0101 %p 15223190 n 0000 %p 15238074 n 0000 | the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox 15238074 28 n 01 midwinter 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15237782 n 0000 | the middle of winter 15238169 28 n 01 growing_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the season during which a crop grows best 15238271 28 n 01 seedtime 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the time during which seeds should be planted 15238371 28 n 01 sheepshearing 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the time or season when sheep are sheared 15238472 28 n 01 holiday_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | a time when many people take holidays 15238570 28 n 02 high_season 0 peak_season 0 002 @ 15239579 n 0000 ! 15238761 n 0101 | the season when travel is most active and rates are highest; "they traveled to Europe in high season" 15238761 28 n 01 off-season 0 002 @ 15239579 n 0000 ! 15238570 n 0101 | the season when travel is least active and rates are lowest 15238895 28 n 01 rainy_season 0 003 @ 15236475 n 0000 ! 15239174 n 0101 ~ 15239033 n 0000 | one of the two seasons in tropical climates 15239033 28 n 01 monsoon 0 001 @ 15238895 n 0000 | rainy season in southern Asia when the southwestern monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains 15239174 28 n 01 dry_season 0 002 @ 15236475 n 0000 ! 15238895 n 0101 | one of the two seasons in tropical climates 15239292 28 n 01 season 1 010 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15186596 n 0000 ~ 15190424 n 0000 ~ 15191587 n 0000 ~ 15194860 n 0000 ~ 15195388 n 0000 ~ 15196537 n 0000 ~ 15241507 n 0000 ~ 15241777 n 0000 ~ 15242029 n 0000 | a recurrent time marked by major holidays; "it was the Christmas season" 15239579 28 n 01 season 2 018 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15238169 n 0000 ~ 15238271 n 0000 ~ 15238371 n 0000 ~ 15238472 n 0000 ~ 15238570 n 0000 ~ 15238761 n 0000 ~ 15240119 n 0000 ~ 15240389 n 0000 ~ 15240633 n 0000 ~ 15240733 n 0000 ~ 15240888 n 0000 ~ 15240998 n 0000 ~ 15241094 n 0000 ~ 15241186 n 0000 ~ 15241311 n 0000 ~ 15241405 n 0000 ~ 15242719 n 0000 | a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field; "he celebrated his 10th season with the ballet company"; "she always looked forward to the avocado season" 15240119 28 n 01 preseason 0 002 @ 15239579 n 0000 ~ 15240291 n 0000 | a period prior to the beginning of the regular season which is devoted to training and preparation 15240291 28 n 01 spring_training 0 001 @ 15240119 n 0000 | preseason training during the spring 15240389 28 n 01 baseball_season 0 002 @ 15239579 n 0000 ~ 15240503 n 0000 | the season when baseball is played 15240503 28 n 01 triple-crown_season 0 001 @ 15240389 n 0000 | a season of baseball during which a player wins the triple crown 15240633 28 n 01 basketball_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the season when basketball is played 15240733 28 n 01 exhibition_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the time before the regular games begin when football or baseball teams play practice games 15240888 28 n 01 fishing_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the season during which it is legal to catch fish 15240998 28 n 01 football_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the season when football is played 15241094 28 n 01 hockey_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the season when hockey is played 15241186 28 n 01 hunting_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the season during which it is legal to kill a particular species 15241311 28 n 01 social_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the season for major social events 15241405 28 n 01 theatrical_season 0 001 @ 15239579 n 0000 | the season when new plays are produced 15241507 28 n 01 Advent 1 003 @ 15239292 n 0000 #p 15181718 n 0000 %p 15241655 n 0000 | the season including the four Sundays preceding Christmas 15241655 28 n 01 Advent_Sunday 0 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15241507 n 0000 | the first of the four Sundays during Advent 15241777 28 n 01 Shrovetide 0 003 @ 15239292 n 0000 #p 15181718 n 0000 %p 15241898 n 0000 | immediately preceding Lent 15241898 28 n 03 Mardi_Gras 0 Shrove_Tuesday 0 pancake_day 0 002 @ 15184170 n 0000 #p 15241777 n 0000 | the last day before Lent 15242029 28 n 02 Lent 0 Lententide 0 004 @ 15239292 n 0000 #p 15181718 n 0000 %p 15191827 n 0000 %p 15195622 n 0000 | a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday 15242209 28 n 02 Pentecost 1 Whitsunday 0 003 @ 15160866 n 0000 #p 15242719 n 0000 + 03098491 a 0101 | seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland 15242432 28 n 02 Whitmonday 0 Whitsun_Monday 0 002 @ 15163979 n 0000 #p 15242719 n 0000 | the day after Whitsunday; a legal holiday in England and Wales and Ireland 15242599 28 n 02 Whit-Tuesday 0 Whitsun_Tuesday 0 002 @ 15164105 n 0000 #p 15242719 n 0000 | the day after Whitmonday 15242719 28 n 03 Whitsun 0 Whitsuntide 0 Whitweek 0 005 @ 15239579 n 0000 #p 15181718 n 0000 %p 15242209 n 0000 %p 15242432 n 0000 %p 15242599 n 0000 | Christian holiday; the week beginning on Whitsunday (especially the first 3 days) 15242955 28 n 03 long_time 0 age 3 years 1 005 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15243202 n 0000 ~ 15243590 n 0000 ~ 15244200 n 0000 ~ 15244351 n 0000 | a prolonged period of time; "we've known each other for ages"; "I haven't been there for years and years" 15243202 28 n 01 month_of_Sundays 0 002 @ 15242955 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a time perceived as long; "I hadn't seen him in a month of Sundays" 15243351 28 n 02 long_run 0 long_haul 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a period of time sufficient for factors to work themselves out; "in the long run we will win"; "in the long run we will all be dead"; "he performed well over the long haul" 15243590 28 n 02 eon 0 aeon 0 002 @ 15242955 n 0000 + 01755024 a 0103 | an immeasurably long period of time; "oh, that happened eons ago" 15243730 28 n 02 eon 1 aeon 1 009 @ 15116283 n 0000 + 02720312 a 0202 + 02720312 a 0101 ~i 15124183 n 0000 ~i 15128711 n 0000 ~i 15128997 n 0000 ~i 15129220 n 0000 ~i 15129572 n 0000 %p 15248020 n 0000 | the longest division of geological time 15243976 28 n 02 eternity 0 infinity 0 003 @ 00028270 n 0000 + 01007354 a 0201 ~ 15244094 n 0000 | time without end 15244094 28 n 01 alpha_and_omega 0 001 @ 15243976 n 0000 | the first and last; signifies God's eternity 15244200 28 n 01 blue_moon 0 002 @ 15242955 n 0000 ;u 07075172 n 0000 | a long time; "something that happens once in blue moon almost never happens" 15244351 28 n 01 year_dot 0 002 @ 15242955 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | as long ago as anyone can remember; "he has been a conductor since the year dot" 15244505 28 n 02 drought 0 drouth 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a prolonged shortage; "when England defeated Pakistan it ended a ten-year drought" 15244650 28 n 04 moment 0 minute 2 second 2 instant 0 009 @ 15180528 n 0000 + 00979031 a 0401 ~ 06373747 n 0000 ~ 15244942 n 0000 ~ 15245144 n 0000 ~ 15245244 n 0000 ~ 15245382 n 0000 ~ 15245515 n 0000 ~ 15246135 n 0000 | a particular point in time; "the moment he arrived the party began" 15244942 28 n 02 eleventh_hour 0 last_minute 0 001 @ 15244650 n 0000 | the latest possible moment; "money became available at the eleventh hour"; "at the last minute the government changed the rules" 15245144 28 n 01 moment_of_truth 0 001 @ 15244650 n 0000 | a crucial moment on which much depends 15245244 28 n 01 moment_of_truth 1 002 @ 15244650 n 0000 #p 00452034 n 0000 | the moment in a bullfight when the matador kills the bull 15245382 28 n 01 pinpoint 0 001 @ 15244650 n 0000 | a very brief moment; "they were strangers sharing a pinpoint of time together" 15245515 28 n 01 time 6 007 @ 15244650 n 0000 + 01661529 a 0101 + 00296973 v 0101 + 00702226 v 0101 + 00678547 v 0101 ~ 15245711 n 0000 ~ 15245829 n 0000 | a suitable moment; "it is time to go" 15245711 28 n 01 high_time 0 001 @ 15245515 n 0000 | the latest possible moment; "it is high time you went to work" 15245829 28 n 01 occasion 0 003 @ 15245515 n 0000 + 01646528 v 0101 ~ 15245990 n 0000 | the time of a particular event; "on the occasion of his 60th birthday" 15245990 28 n 01 meal 0 001 @ 15245829 n 0000 | any of the occasions for eating food that occur by custom or habit at more or less fixed times 15246135 28 n 01 psychological_moment 0 001 @ 15244650 n 0000 | the most appropriate time for achieving a desired effect 15246258 28 n 01 wee 0 002 @ 15122231 n 0000 ;r 08890097 n 0000 | a short time; "bide a wee" 15246353 28 n 04 while 0 piece 0 spell 1 patch 0 004 @ 15122231 n 0000 ~ 15246683 n 0000 ~ 15246775 n 0000 ~ 15299097 n 0000 | a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition; "he was here for a little while"; "I need to rest for a piece"; "a spell of good weather"; "a patch of bad weather" 15246683 28 n 02 cold_spell 0 cold_snap 0 001 @ 15246353 n 0000 | a spell of cold weather 15246775 28 n 01 hot_spell 0 001 @ 15246353 n 0000 | a spell of hot weather 15246853 28 n 05 moment 1 mo 0 minute 1 second 1 bit 0 005 @ 15122231 n 0000 ;u 08860123 n 0204 + 01443097 a 0104 + 01443097 a 0103 ~ 15247110 n 0000 | an indefinitely short time; "wait just a moment"; "in a mo"; "it only takes a minute"; "in just a bit" 15247110 28 n 0a blink_of_an_eye 0 flash 0 heartbeat 0 instant 1 jiffy 0 split_second 0 trice 0 twinkling 0 wink 0 New_York_minute 0 002 @ 15246853 n 0000 + 02138611 v 0201 | a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat); "if I had the chance I'd do it in a flash" 15247410 28 n 01 ephemera 0 002 @ 15122231 n 0000 + 01756292 a 0101 | something transitory; lasting a day 15247518 28 n 02 period 3 geological_period 0 017 @ 15116283 n 0000 #p 15248020 n 0000 ~i 15124545 n 0000 ~i 15125097 n 0000 ~i 15126361 n 0000 ~i 15126595 n 0000 ~i 15126750 n 0000 ~i 15127165 n 0000 ~i 15127307 n 0000 ~i 15127507 n 0000 ~i 15127729 n 0000 ~i 15127982 n 0000 ~i 15128200 n 0000 ~i 15128363 n 0000 ~i 15128549 n 0000 %p 15248269 n 0000 ~ 15255195 n 0000 | a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed; "ganoid fishes swarmed during the earlier geological periods" 15248020 28 n 02 era 1 geological_era 0 006 @ 15116283 n 0000 #p 15243730 n 0000 ~i 15124361 n 0000 ~i 15126175 n 0000 ~i 15126931 n 0000 %p 15247518 n 0000 | a major division of geological time; an era is usually divided into two or more periods 15248269 28 n 01 epoch 1 009 @ 15116283 n 0000 #p 15247518 n 0000 ~i 15124713 n 0000 ~i 15124864 n 0000 ~i 15125323 n 0000 ~i 15125519 n 0000 ~i 15125679 n 0000 ~i 15125845 n 0000 ~i 15126000 n 0000 | a unit of geological time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself divided into ages 15248564 28 n 02 era 0 epoch 0 007 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02162179 a 0201 ~i 15248812 n 0000 ~i 15249096 n 0000 ~ 15249236 n 0000 ~ 15254028 n 0000 ~ 15254831 n 0000 | a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event 15248812 28 n 01 Caliphate 0 001 @i 15248564 n 0000 | the era of Islam's ascendancy from the death of Mohammed until the 13th century; some Moslems still maintain that the Moslem world must always have a calif as head of the community; "their goal was to reestablish the Caliphate" 15249096 28 n 02 Christian_era 0 Common_era 0 001 @i 15248564 n 0000 | the time period beginning with the supposed year of Christ's birth 15249236 28 n 01 day 5 001 @ 15248564 n 0000 | an era of existence or influence; "in the day of the dinosaurs"; "in the days of the Roman Empire"; "in the days of sailing ships"; "he was a successful pianist in his day" 15249458 28 n 01 year_of_grace 0 001 @ 15203791 n 0000 | any year of the Christian era 15249547 28 n 01 Y2K 0 001 @ 15203791 n 0000 | the year 2000 in the Gregorian calendar 15249636 28 n 01 generation 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the normal time between successive generations; "they had to wait a generation for that prejudice to fade" 15249799 28 n 02 anniversary 0 day_of_remembrance 0 013 @ 15157225 n 0000 ~ 15250178 n 0000 ~ 15250312 n 0000 ~ 15250691 n 0000 ~ 15251212 n 0000 ~ 15251336 n 0000 ~ 15251489 n 0000 ~ 15251600 n 0000 ~ 15251757 n 0000 ~ 15251892 n 0000 ~ 15252021 n 0000 ~ 15252146 n 0000 ~ 15252300 n 0000 | the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it) 15250178 28 n 01 birthday 0 001 @ 15249799 n 0000 | an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it) 15250312 28 n 01 jubilee 0 004 @ 15249799 n 0000 + 02491262 v 0101 ~ 15250468 n 0000 ~ 15250580 n 0000 | a special anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15250468 28 n 01 diamond_jubilee 0 001 @ 15250312 n 0000 | an anniversary celebrating the passage of 60 years 15250580 28 n 01 silver_jubilee 0 001 @ 15250312 n 0000 | an anniversary celebrating the passage of 25 years 15250691 28 n 01 wedding_anniversary 0 004 @ 15249799 n 0000 ~ 15250890 n 0000 ~ 15250991 n 0000 ~ 15251092 n 0000 | the anniversary of the day on which you were married (or the celebration of it) 15250890 28 n 01 silver_wedding_anniversary 0 001 @ 15250691 n 0000 | the 25th wedding anniversary 15250991 28 n 01 golden_wedding_anniversary 0 001 @ 15250691 n 0000 | the 50th wedding anniversary 15251092 28 n 02 diamond_wedding_anniversary 0 diamond_wedding 0 001 @ 15250691 n 0000 | the 60th wedding anniversary 15251212 28 n 02 semicentennial 0 semicentenary 0 001 @ 15249799 n 0000 | the 50th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15251336 28 n 02 centennial 0 centenary 0 003 @ 15249799 n 0000 + 02998988 a 0202 + 02998988 a 0101 | the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15251489 28 n 01 sesquicentennial 0 001 @ 15249799 n 0000 | the 150th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15251600 28 n 02 bicentennial 0 bicentenary 0 003 @ 15249799 n 0000 + 02999190 a 0202 + 02999190 a 0101 | the 200th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15251757 28 n 03 tercentennial 0 tercentenary 0 triennial 0 001 @ 15249799 n 0000 | the 300th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15251892 28 n 02 quatercentennial 0 quatercentenary 0 001 @ 15249799 n 0000 | the 400th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15252021 28 n 02 quincentennial 0 quincentenary 0 001 @ 15249799 n 0000 | the 500th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15252146 28 n 02 millennium 2 millenary 2 003 @ 15249799 n 0000 + 02864824 a 0101 + 02864699 a 0101 | the 1000th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15252300 28 n 02 bimillennium 1 bimillenary 1 001 @ 15249799 n 0000 | the 2000th anniversary (or the celebration of it) 15252422 28 n 02 birthday 1 natal_day 0 001 @ 15159583 n 0000 | the date on which a person was born 15252524 28 n 02 time_immemorial 0 time_out_of_mind 0 001 @ 15120823 n 0000 | the distant past beyond memory 15252635 28 n 04 auld_langsyne 0 langsyne 0 old_times 0 good_old_days 0 001 @ 15120823 n 0000 | past times remembered with nostalgia 15252770 28 n 01 by-and-by 0 001 @ 15121625 n 0000 | an indefinite time in the future; "he'll get around to it in the sweet by-and-by" 15252907 28 n 01 chapter 0 001 @ 15290337 n 0000 | any distinct period in history or in a person's life; "the industrial revolution opened a new chapter in British history"; "the divorce was an ugly chapter in their relationship" 15253139 28 n 01 antiquity 0 035 @ 15254028 n 0000 #p 15121406 n 0000 + 01638962 a 0102 -c 02921325 a 0000 -c 01027662 n 0000 -c 02981024 n 0000 -c 03035089 n 0000 -c 03412511 n 0000 -c 03648804 n 0000 -c 03884778 n 0000 -c 04445154 n 0000 -c 05604535 n 0000 -c 06379094 n 0000 -c 07036862 n 0000 -c 07464402 n 0000 -c 09507756 n 0000 -c 09510305 n 0000 -c 09510904 n 0000 -c 09513216 n 0000 -c 09513902 n 0000 -c 09531630 n 0000 -c 09533048 n 0000 -c 09551356 n 0000 -c 09552681 n 0000 -c 09559404 n 0000 -c 09578465 n 0000 -c 09593937 n 0000 -c 09823287 n 0000 -c 09905050 n 0000 -c 09920106 n 0000 -c 10131815 n 0000 -c 10452892 n 0000 -c 10479135 n 0000 -c 10595361 n 0000 -c 10728828 n 0000 | the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe 15253895 28 n 01 golden_age 1 001 @ 15254028 n 0000 | any period (sometimes imaginary) of great peace and prosperity and happiness 15254028 28 n 02 historic_period 0 age 2 021 @ 15248564 n 0000 #p 15121406 n 0000 ~i 08472590 n 0000 ~i 15122648 n 0000 ~i 15122853 n 0000 ~ 15253139 n 0000 ~ 15253895 n 0000 ~ 15255439 n 0000 ~i 15259076 n 0000 ~i 15259284 n 0000 ~i 15259812 n 0000 ~i 15260130 n 0000 ~i 15260277 n 0000 ~i 15260436 n 0000 ~ 15260814 n 0000 ~ 15261169 n 0000 ~i 15261306 n 0000 ~i 15261471 n 0000 ~i 15261658 n 0000 ~i 15261868 n 0000 ~i 15294211 n 0000 | an era of history having some distinctive feature; "we live in a litigious age" 15254550 28 n 02 prehistory 0 prehistoric_culture 0 007 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 01730909 a 0101 + 02946359 a 0101 %p 15231415 n 0000 %p 15231765 n 0000 %p 15231964 n 0000 %p 15255195 n 0000 | the time during the development of human culture before the appearance of the written word 15254831 28 n 01 modern_era 0 002 @ 15248564 n 0000 ~ 15254933 n 0000 | the present or recent times 15254933 28 n 01 information_age 0 001 @ 15254831 n 0000 | a period beginning in the last quarter of the 20th century when information became easily accessible through publications and through the manipulation of information by computers and computer networks 15255195 28 n 03 ice_age 0 glacial_period 0 glacial_epoch 1 002 @ 15247518 n 0000 #p 15254550 n 0000 | any period of time during which glaciers covered a large part of the earth's surface; "the most recent ice age was during the Pleistocene" 15255439 28 n 01 Jazz_Age 0 001 @ 15254028 n 0000 | the 1920s in the United States characterized in the novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald as a period of wealth, youthful exuberance, and carefree hedonism 15255641 28 n 02 chukker 0 chukka 0 003 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 ;c 00477639 n 0000 | (polo) one of six divisions into which a polo match is divided 15255804 28 n 02 inning 0 frame 0 005 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 ;c 00471613 n 0000 %p 15256022 n 0000 %p 15256245 n 0000 | (baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat 15256022 28 n 02 top 0 top_of_the_inning 0 003 @ 15256714 n 0000 #p 15255804 n 0000 ! 15256245 n 0101 | the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat; "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth" 15256245 28 n 02 bottom 0 bottom_of_the_inning 0 003 @ 15256714 n 0000 #p 15255804 n 0000 ! 15256022 n 0101 | the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat 15256417 28 n 01 set 0 002 @ 15256915 n 0000 %p 15256567 n 0000 | a unit of play in tennis or squash; "they played two sets of tennis after dinner" 15256567 28 n 01 game 0 003 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256417 n 0000 ;c 00482298 n 0000 | (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves 15256714 28 n 03 turn 0 bout 0 round 0 005 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 ;c 00523513 n 0000 ~ 15256022 n 0000 ~ 15256245 n 0000 | (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive 15256915 28 n 03 playing_period 0 period_of_play 0 play 0 017 @ 00033615 n 0000 #p 00463246 n 0000 ;c 00455599 n 0000 + 01079480 v 0303 + 01072949 v 0301 ~ 03526805 n 0000 %p 15255641 n 0000 %p 15255804 n 0000 ~ 15256417 n 0000 %p 15256714 n 0000 %p 15257416 n 0000 %p 15257553 n 0000 %p 15257692 n 0000 %p 15257829 n 0000 %p 15258281 n 0000 %p 15258450 n 0000 %p 15258694 n 0000 | (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds; "rain stopped play in the 4th inning" 15257416 28 n 01 first_period 0 002 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 | the first division into which the play of a game is divided 15257553 28 n 01 second_period 0 002 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 | the second division into which the play of a game is divided 15257692 28 n 01 final_period 0 002 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 | the final division into which the play of a game is divided 15257829 28 n 01 half 0 006 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 #p 00468480 n 0000 #p 00480993 n 0000 ~ 15258091 n 0000 ~ 15258179 n 0000 | one of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval 15258091 28 n 01 first_half 0 001 @ 15257829 n 0000 | the first of two halves of play 15258179 28 n 02 second_half 0 last_half 0 001 @ 15257829 n 0000 | the second of two halves of play 15258281 28 n 01 period 7 003 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 ;c 00463543 n 0000 | (ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games 15258450 28 n 01 quarter 1 004 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 ;c 00468480 n 0000 ;c 00481803 n 0000 | (football, professional basketball) one of four divisions into which some games are divided; "both teams scored in the first quarter" 15258694 28 n 01 over 0 004 @ 05867413 n 0000 #p 15256915 n 0000 ;c 00476389 n 0000 ~ 15258945 n 0000 | (cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch 15258945 28 n 02 maiden_over 0 maiden 0 002 @ 15258694 n 0000 ;c 00476389 n 0000 | (cricket) an over in which no runs are scored 15259076 28 n 03 Baroque 0 Baroque_era 0 Baroque_period 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | the historic period from about 1600 until 1750 when the baroque style of art, architecture, and music flourished in Europe 15259284 28 n 02 Middle_Ages 0 Dark_Ages 0 021 @i 15254028 n 0000 #p 15121406 n 0000 -c 00698004 n 0000 -c 02950632 n 0000 -c 03000247 n 0000 -c 03473817 n 0000 -c 03769397 n 0000 -c 03901338 n 0000 -c 05604535 n 0000 -c 05627385 n 0000 -c 05668581 n 0000 -c 05668725 n 0000 -c 06172071 n 0000 -c 06172294 n 0000 -c 09546280 n 0000 -c 09546453 n 0000 -c 10064229 n 0000 -c 10394141 n 0000 -c 10550951 n 0000 -c 10551265 n 0000 -c 10580535 n 0000 | the period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance 15259812 28 n 02 Renaissance 0 Renascence 0 005 @i 15254028 n 0000 #p 15121406 n 0000 %p 04929742 n 0000 %p 15205880 n 0000 %p 15260130 n 0000 | the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries 15260130 28 n 01 Italian_Renaissance 0 002 @i 15254028 n 0000 #p 15259812 n 0000 | the early period when Italy was the center of the Renaissance 15260277 28 n 02 Industrial_Revolution 0 technological_revolution 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation 15260436 28 n 01 Reign_of_Terror 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | the historic period (1793-94) during the French Revolution when thousands were executed; "the Reign of the Bourbons ended and the Reign of Terror began" 15260651 28 n 01 reign_of_terror 1 002 @ 15260964 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | any period of brutal suppression thought to resemble the Reign of Terror in France 15260814 28 n 01 reign 0 002 @ 15254028 n 0000 + 02587375 v 0101 | the period during which a monarch is sovereign; "during the reign of Henry VIII" 15260964 28 n 01 reign 1 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02644234 v 0104 ~ 15260651 n 0000 | a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful; "he was helpless under the reign of his egotism" 15261169 28 n 01 turn_of_the_century 0 001 @ 15254028 n 0000 | the period from about ten years before to ten years after a new century 15261306 28 n 01 Harlem_Renaissance 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | a period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished 15261471 28 n 01 New_Deal 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | the historic period (1933-1940) in the United States during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented 15261658 28 n 02 Reconstruction 0 Reconstruction_Period 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877 15261868 28 n 01 Restoration 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685 15261972 28 n 02 print_run 0 press_run 0 002 @ 15262120 n 0000 ~ 15262624 n 0000 | the period that presses run to produce an issue of a newspaper 15262120 28 n 01 run 0 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 ~ 15261972 n 0000 ~ 15262360 n 0000 | the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation; "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run" 15262360 28 n 01 run-time 0 002 @ 15262120 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the length of time it takes to execute a software program 15262510 28 n 01 run-time 1 001 @ 15180528 n 0000 | the time at which a (software or multimedia) program is run 15262624 28 n 01 split_run 0 001 @ 15261972 n 0000 | a print run of a newspaper during which some articles or advertisements are changed to produce a different edition 15262794 28 n 01 space_age 0 001 @ 15122231 n 0000 | the age beginning with the first space travel; from 1957 to the present 15262921 28 n 01 today 0 001 @ 15119536 n 0000 | the present time or age; "the world of today"; "today we have computers" 15263045 28 n 01 tonight 0 001 @ 15119536 n 0000 | the present or immediately coming night 15263138 28 n 01 yesterday 0 001 @ 15120823 n 0000 | the recent past; "yesterday's solutions are not good enough"; "we shared many yesterdays" 15263283 28 n 01 millennium 1 003 @ 05943300 n 0000 ;c 06453849 n 0000 + 03086852 a 0101 | (New Testament) in Revelations it is foretold that those faithful to Jesus will reign with Jesus over the earth for a thousand years; the meaning of these words have been much debated; some denominations (e.g. Jehovah's Witnesses) expect it to be a thousand years of justice and peace and happiness 15263675 28 n 01 offing 0 001 @ 15121625 n 0000 | the near or foreseeable future; "there was a wedding in the offing" 15263795 28 n 01 tomorrow 0 001 @ 15121625 n 0000 | the near future; "tomorrow's world"; "everyone hopes for a better tomorrow" 15263925 28 n 01 manana 0 001 @ 15121625 n 0000 | an indefinite time in the future 15264010 28 n 04 common_time 0 four-four_time 0 quadruple_time 0 common_measure 0 001 @ 15122011 n 0000 | a time signature indicating four beats to the bar 15264168 28 n 01 duple_time 0 001 @ 15122011 n 0000 | musical time with two beats in each bar 15264264 28 n 01 triple_time 0 001 @ 15122011 n 0000 | musical time with three beats in each bar 15264363 28 n 02 tempo 1 pacing 0 008 @ 15122011 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 ~ 15264726 n 0000 ~ 15264891 n 0000 ~ 15265021 n 0000 ~ 15265219 n 0000 ~ 15265331 n 0000 ~ 15265423 n 0000 | (music) the speed at which a composition is to be played 15264607 28 n 01 in_time 0 001 @ 15122011 n 0000 | in the correct rhythm; "the dancers moved in time with the music" 15264726 28 n 01 accelerando 0 002 @ 15264363 n 0000 + 02537841 a 0101 | a gradually increasing tempo of music; "my ear will not accept such violent accelerandos" 15264891 28 n 01 allegretto 0 002 @ 15264363 n 0000 + 00982170 a 0101 | a quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro 15265021 28 n 01 allegro 0 003 @ 15264363 n 0000 + 00982065 a 0101 ~ 15265135 n 0000 | a brisk and lively tempo 15265135 28 n 01 allegro_con_spirito 0 001 @ 15265021 n 0000 | lively with spirit 15265219 28 n 01 andante 0 002 @ 15264363 n 0000 + 00982954 a 0101 | a moderately slow tempo (a walking pace) 15265331 28 n 01 meno_mosso 0 001 @ 15264363 n 0000 | played at reduced speed; less rapid 15265423 28 n 01 rubato 0 001 @ 15264363 n 0000 | a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat 15265518 28 n 0a beginning 0 commencement 0 first 0 outset 0 get-go 0 start 0 kickoff 0 starting_time 0 showtime 0 offset 0 014 @ 15180528 n 0000 + 02395782 v 0702 + 02379528 v 0601 + 01650610 v 0601 + 01628449 v 0603 + 02608347 v 0602 + 00348746 v 0603 + 00345761 v 0605 ! 15266685 n 0101 ! 15266911 n 0101 ~ 15142167 n 0000 ~ 15143012 n 0000 ~ 15266164 n 0000 ~ 15268993 n 0000 | the time at which something is supposed to begin; "they got an early start"; "she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her" 15266034 28 n 02 youth 1 early_days 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | an early period of development; "during the youth of the project" 15266164 28 n 02 terminus_a_quo 0 starting_point 0 001 @ 15265518 n 0000 | earliest limiting point 15266265 28 n 03 presidency 0 presidential_term 0 administration 0 008 @ 15291498 n 0000 + 02431971 v 0301 + 10467395 n 0103 + 00597265 n 0102 + 10468962 n 0101 + 10468750 n 0101 + 10468559 n 0101 + 10467179 n 0101 | the tenure of a president; "things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration" 15266568 28 n 02 vice-presidency 0 vice-presidential_term 0 001 @ 15291498 n 0000 | the tenure of a vice president 15266685 28 n 01 middle 0 004 @ 15180528 n 0000 ! 15266911 n 0101 ! 15265518 n 0101 ~ 15267373 n 0000 | time between the beginning and the end of a temporal period; "the middle of the war"; "rain during the middle of April" 15266911 28 n 02 end 0 ending 0 018 @ 15180528 n 0000 + 02735418 v 0201 + 01620854 v 0101 + 02735418 v 0101 + 00352826 v 0101 + 02609764 v 0101 ! 15265518 n 0101 ! 15266685 n 0101 ~ 15143276 n 0000 ~ 15143477 n 0000 ~ 15144178 n 0000 ~ 15201994 n 0000 ~ 15267536 n 0000 ~ 15268239 n 0000 ~ 15268367 n 0000 ~ 15268547 n 0000 ~ 15268682 n 0000 ~ 15268857 n 0000 | the point in time at which something ends; "the end of the year"; "the ending of warranty period" 15267373 28 n 01 deep 0 002 @ 15266685 n 0000 + 01513776 a 0102 | the central and most intense or profound part; "in the deep of night"; "in the deep of winter" 15267536 28 n 07 stopping_point 0 finale 0 finis 0 finish 0 last 0 conclusion 0 close 0 007 @ 15266911 n 0000 + 02610628 v 0702 + 02425913 v 0701 + 02426395 v 0702 + 00351963 v 0401 + 02609764 v 0403 + 00484166 v 0402 | the temporal end; the concluding time; "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"; "the market was up at the finish"; "they were playing better at the close of the season" 15267945 28 n 01 dawn 1 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;u 07105475 n 0000 + 02609614 v 0101 | an opening time period; "it was the dawn of the Roman Empire" 15268094 28 n 01 evening 1 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;u 07105475 n 0000 | a later concluding time period; "it was the evening of the Roman Empire" 15268239 28 n 01 cease 0 002 @ 15266911 n 0000 + 02680814 v 0103 | (`cease' is a noun only in the phrase `without cease') end 15268367 28 n 03 fag_end 0 tail 0 tail_end 0 001 @ 15266911 n 0000 | the time of the last part of something; "the fag end of this crisis-ridden century"; "the tail of the storm" 15268547 28 n 01 last_gasp 0 001 @ 15266911 n 0000 | the point of death or exhaustion or completion; "the last gasp of the cold war" 15268682 28 n 03 termination 0 expiration 0 expiry 0 002 @ 15266911 n 0000 + 02684784 v 0202 | a coming to an end of a contract period; "the expiry of his driver's license" 15268857 28 n 03 terminus_ad_quem 0 terminal_point 0 limit 0 002 @ 15266911 n 0000 + 00947077 v 0306 | final or latest limiting point 15268993 28 n 01 threshold 0 001 @ 15265518 n 0000 | the starting point for a new state or experience; "on the threshold of manhood" 15269128 28 n 01 seek_time 0 004 @ 15269513 n 0000 #p 15171857 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 ~ 15269331 n 0000 | (computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to a specific data track 15269331 28 n 01 track-to-track_seek_time 0 002 @ 15269128 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to an adjacent data track 15269513 28 n 02 time_interval 0 interval 0 021 @ 00033615 n 0000 ~ 15171857 n 0000 ~ 15172212 n 0000 ~ 15172664 n 0000 ~ 15269128 n 0000 ~ 15269996 n 0000 ~ 15270245 n 0000 ~ 15270697 n 0000 ~ 15270862 n 0000 ~ 15271008 n 0000 ~ 15272685 n 0000 ~ 15272887 n 0000 ~ 15273101 n 0000 ~ 15273241 n 0000 ~ 15273406 n 0000 ~ 15287830 n 0000 ~ 15289524 n 0000 ~ 15289779 n 0000 ~ 15294085 n 0000 ~ 15297069 n 0000 ~ 15297672 n 0000 | a definite length of time marked off by two instants 15269996 28 n 01 time_constant 0 003 @ 15269513 n 0000 ;c 06099269 n 0000 ~ 15275315 n 0000 | (electronics) the time required for the current or voltage in a circuit to rise or fall exponentially through approximately 63 per cent of its amplitude 15270245 28 n 02 time_slot 0 slot 0 002 @ 15269513 n 0000 + 00679112 v 0201 | a time assigned on a schedule or agenda; "the TV program has a new time slot"; "an aircraft landing slot" 15270431 28 n 01 time 5 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 00490968 v 0102 | a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something; "take time to smell the roses"; "I didn't have time to finish"; "it took more than half my time" 15270697 28 n 01 lunitidal_interval 0 001 @ 15269513 n 0000 | interval between the moon's transit of a particular meridian and the next high tide at that meridian 15270862 28 n 01 absence 0 001 @ 15269513 n 0000 | the time interval during which something or somebody is away; "he visited during my absence" 15271008 28 n 05 pause 0 intermission 0 break 0 interruption 0 suspension 0 014 @ 15269513 n 0000 + 00363493 v 0502 + 02535716 v 0301 + 00779061 v 0101 + 02641035 v 0102 ~ 15271417 n 0000 ~ 15271619 n 0000 ~ 15271732 n 0000 ~ 15271901 n 0000 ~ 15272029 n 0000 ~ 15272571 n 0000 ~ 15274074 n 0000 ~ 15274305 n 0000 ~ 15274441 n 0000 | a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something 15271417 28 n 01 lapse 0 004 @ 15271008 n 0000 + 02072849 v 0102 + 02303761 v 0101 + 00351824 v 0101 | a break or intermission in the occurrence of something; "a lapse of three weeks between letters" 15271619 28 n 01 blackout 0 002 @ 15271008 n 0000 + 00201906 v 0101 | a suspension of radio or tv broadcasting 15271732 28 n 01 caesura 0 002 @ 15271008 n 0000 + 02673594 a 0101 | a pause or interruption (as in a conversation); "after an ominous caesura the preacher continued" 15271901 28 n 01 dead_air 0 001 @ 15271008 n 0000 | an inadvertent interruption in a broadcast during which there is no sound 15272029 28 n 05 delay 0 hold 0 time_lag 0 postponement 0 wait 0 009 @ 15271008 n 0000 + 02641463 v 0501 + 02643574 v 0201 + 01859586 v 0202 + 00440286 v 0103 + 02641957 v 0101 ~ 15272382 n 0000 ~ 15275466 n 0000 ~ 15275598 n 0000 | time during which some action is awaited; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action" 15272382 28 n 01 extension 0 001 @ 15272029 n 0000 | a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt; "they applied for an extension of the loan" 15272571 28 n 01 halftime 0 001 @ 15271008 n 0000 | an intermission between the first and second half of a game 15272685 28 n 01 interlude 0 002 @ 15269513 n 0000 ~ 15272791 n 0000 | an intervening period or episode 15272791 28 n 01 entr'acte 0 001 @ 15272685 n 0000 | the interlude between two acts of a play 15272887 28 n 04 interim 0 meantime 0 meanwhile 0 lag 0 002 @ 15269513 n 0000 ~ 15273522 n 0000 | the time between one event, process, or period and another; "meanwhile the socialists are running the government" 15273101 28 n 01 latent_period 0 001 @ 15269513 n 0000 | the time that elapses before the presence of a disease is manifested by symptoms 15273241 28 n 04 reaction_time 0 response_time 0 latency 0 latent_period 1 001 @ 15269513 n 0000 | the time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it 15273406 28 n 01 eternity 1 002 @ 15269513 n 0000 + 01439784 a 0102 | a seemingly endless time interval (waiting) 15273522 28 n 01 interregnum 0 001 @ 15272887 n 0000 | the time between two reigns, governments, etc. 15273626 28 n 02 sleep 0 nap 0 006 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 00015498 v 0201 + 02701445 v 0101 + 00014742 v 0101 ~ 15273875 n 0000 ~ 15273955 n 0000 | a period of time spent sleeping; "he felt better after a little sleep"; "there wasn't time for a nap" 15273875 28 n 01 beauty_sleep 0 001 @ 15273626 n 0000 | sleep before midnight 15273955 28 n 01 kip 0 003 @ 15273626 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 + 00014742 v 0102 | sleep; "roused him from his kip" 15274074 28 n 04 respite 0 rest 0 relief 0 rest_period 0 004 @ 15271008 n 0000 + 00779601 v 0201 + 00779360 v 0201 ~ 15274695 n 0000 | a pause for relaxation; "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests" 15274305 28 n 01 time-out 0 002 @ 15271008 n 0000 #p 00463246 n 0000 | a brief suspension of play; "each team has two time-outs left" 15274441 28 n 02 letup 0 lull 0 006 @ 15271008 n 0000 + 01764800 v 0208 + 00558061 v 0201 + 01763643 v 0201 + 00245059 v 0102 + 00156276 v 0103 | a pause during which things are calm or activities are diminished; "there was never a letup in the noise" 15274695 28 n 06 breath 0 breather 0 breathing_place 0 breathing_space 0 breathing_spell 0 breathing_time 0 002 @ 15274074 n 0000 + 00779360 v 0202 | a short respite 15274863 28 n 02 lease 0 term_of_a_contract 0 005 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02208537 v 0101 + 02208903 v 0101 + 02460619 v 0104 + 02460199 v 0102 | the period of time during which a contract conveying property to a person is in effect 15275094 28 n 02 half_life 0 half-life 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the time required for something to fall to half its initial value (in particular, the time for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate) 15275315 28 n 01 relaxation_time 0 001 @ 15269996 n 0000 | the time constant of an exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance 15275466 28 n 01 moratorium 0 001 @ 15272029 n 0000 | a legally authorized postponement before some obligation must be discharged 15275598 28 n 01 retardation 0 002 @ 15272029 n 0000 + 02752567 v 0101 | the extent to which something is delayed or held back 15275727 28 n 02 tide 0 lunar_time_period 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | there are usually two high and two low tides each day 15275851 28 n 01 acceleration 0 005 @ 15286249 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ! 15276171 n 0101 ~ 11469108 n 0000 ~ 15276023 n 0000 | (physics) a rate of increase of velocity 15276023 28 n 01 centripetal_acceleration 0 001 @ 15275851 n 0000 | the acceleration toward the center that holds a satellite in elliptical orbit 15276171 28 n 01 deceleration 0 003 @ 15286249 n 0000 ;c 06090869 n 0000 ! 15275851 n 0101 | (physics) a rate of decrease in velocity 15276307 28 n 02 attrition_rate 0 rate_of_attrition 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the rate of shrinkage in size or number 15276427 28 n 05 birthrate 0 birth_rate 0 fertility 0 fertility_rate 0 natality 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year 15276642 28 n 02 bits_per_second 0 bps 0 002 @ 15286249 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the rate at which data is transferred (as by a modem) 15276801 28 n 01 crime_rate 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the ratio of crimes in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year 15276959 28 n 01 data_rate 0 002 @ 15286249 n 0000 ~ 15287073 n 0000 | the rate at which circuits or other devices operate when handling digital information 15277118 28 n 05 deathrate 0 death_rate 0 mortality 0 mortality_rate 0 fatality_rate 0 003 @ 15286249 n 0000 ~ 15285622 n 0000 ~ 15285772 n 0000 | the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year 15277358 28 n 01 dose_rate 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the quantity of radiation absorbed per unit time 15277462 28 n 04 erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate 0 ESR 0 sedimentation_rate 0 sed_rate 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the rate at which red blood cells settle out in a tube of blood under standardized conditions; a high rate usually indicates the presence of inflammation 15277730 28 n 03 flow 0 flow_rate 0 rate_of_flow 0 005 @ 15286249 n 0000 + 02743727 v 0101 + 02067689 v 0101 + 02066939 v 0102 ~ 15277926 n 0000 | the amount of fluid that flows in a given time 15277926 28 n 01 cardiac_output 0 001 @ 15277730 n 0000 | the amount of blood pumped out by the ventricles in a given period of time; "a resting adult has a cardiac output of about three quarts a minute" 15278132 28 n 01 flux 0 003 @ 15286249 n 0000 ~ 15287199 n 0000 ~ 15287351 n 0000 | the rate of flow of energy or particles across a given surface 15278281 28 n 03 frequency 0 frequence 0 oftenness 0 010 @ 15286249 n 0000 + 00486990 a 0201 + 01066542 a 0201 ~ 05056386 n 0000 ~ 05056490 n 0000 ~ 05056811 n 0000 ~ 13644047 n 0000 ~ 15284999 n 0000 ~ 15285180 n 0000 ~ 15285279 n 0000 | the number of occurrences within a given time period; "the frequency of modulation was 40 cycles per second"; "the frequency of his seizures increased as he grew older" 15278691 28 n 05 gigahertz 0 GHz 0 gigacycle_per_second 0 gigacycle 0 Gc 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | 1,000,000,000 periods per second 15278825 28 n 02 growth_rate 0 rate_of_growth 0 002 @ 15286249 n 0000 ~ 15278960 n 0000 | the rate of increase in size per unit time 15278960 28 n 01 isometry 0 002 @ 15278825 n 0000 ;c 13489037 n 0000 | the growth rates in different parts of a growing organism are the same 15279104 28 n 06 hertz 0 Hz 0 cycle_per_second 0 cycles/second 0 cps 0 cycle 2 002 @ 15286249 n 0000 #p 15279596 n 0000 | the unit of frequency; one hertz has a periodic interval of one second 15279299 28 n 02 inflation_rate 0 rate_of_inflation 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the rate of change of prices (as indicated by a price index) calculated on a monthly or annual basis 15279480 28 n 01 jerk 0 002 @ 15286249 n 0000 ;c 06100236 n 0000 | (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration 15279596 28 n 05 kilohertz 0 kHz 0 kilocycle_per_second 0 kilocycle 0 kc 0 003 @ 15286249 n 0000 #p 15279957 n 0000 %p 15279104 n 0000 | one thousand periods per second 15279767 28 n 04 kilometers_per_hour 0 kilometres_per_hour 0 kph 0 km/h 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the ratio of the distance traveled (in kilometers) to the time spent traveling (in hours) 15279957 28 n 05 megahertz 0 MHz 0 megacycle_per_second 0 megacycle 0 Mc 0 002 @ 15286249 n 0000 %p 15279596 n 0000 | one million periods per second 15280108 28 n 02 terahertz 0 THz 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | one trillion periods per second 15280201 28 n 01 metabolic_rate 0 002 @ 15286249 n 0000 ~ 13437610 n 0000 | rate of metabolism; the amount of energy expended in a give period 15280346 28 n 02 miles_per_hour 1 mph 1 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the ratio of the distance traveled (in miles) to the time spent traveling (in hours) 15280497 28 n 02 pace 0 gait 0 006 @ 15286249 n 0000 + 00490722 v 0101 + 02091165 v 0101 + 01929254 v 0101 ~ 15283224 n 0000 ~ 15283327 n 0000 | the rate of moving (especially walking or running) 15280695 28 n 03 pulse 0 pulse_rate 0 heart_rate 0 006 @ 14302005 n 0000 @ 15286249 n 0000 + 01879251 v 0103 + 01879251 v 0101 ~ 15280964 n 0000 ~ 15281071 n 0000 | the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health 15280964 28 n 01 femoral_pulse 0 001 @ 15280695 n 0000 | pulse of the femoral artery (felt in the groin) 15281071 28 n 01 radial_pulse 0 001 @ 15280695 n 0000 | pulse of the radial artery (felt in the wrist) 15281176 28 n 01 rate_of_return 0 002 @ 15286249 n 0000 ~ 15281329 n 0000 | the amount returned per unit of time expressed as a percentage of the cost 15281329 28 n 03 return_on_invested_capital 0 return_on_investment 0 ROI 0 002 @ 15281176 n 0000 ;c 01098968 n 0000 | (corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid 15281653 28 n 02 respiratory_rate 0 rate_of_respiration 0 002 @ 14302005 n 0000 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the rate at which a person inhales and exhales; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health 15281870 28 n 03 revolutions_per_minute 0 rpm 0 rev 0 002 @ 15286249 n 0000 + 00439698 v 0302 | rate of revolution of a motor; "the engine was doing 6000 revs" 15282032 28 n 01 sampling_rate 0 003 @ 15286249 n 0000 ;c 06271778 n 0000 ~ 15282188 n 0000 | (telecommunication) the frequency of sampling per unit time 15282188 28 n 01 Nyquist_rate 0 002 @ 15282032 n 0000 ;c 06271778 n 0000 | (telecommunication) the lowest sampling rate that will permit accurate reconstruction of a sampled analog signal 15282378 28 n 01 solar_constant 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the rate at which radiant solar energy is received at the outer layer of the earth's atmosphere 15282534 28 n 01 spacing 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the time between occurrences of a repeating event; "some women do not control the spacing of their children" 15282696 28 n 02 speed 0 velocity 0 018 @ 15286249 n 0000 + 00979862 a 0102 + 02055975 v 0101 + 02055649 v 0102 + 00439343 v 0102 + 02058994 v 0105 + 00438178 v 0103 ~ 11469265 n 0000 ~ 15283433 n 0000 ~ 15283554 n 0000 ~ 15283675 n 0000 ~ 15283780 n 0000 ~ 15283920 n 0000 ~ 15284043 n 0000 ~ 15284158 n 0000 ~ 15284285 n 0000 ~ 15284553 n 0000 ~ 15284704 n 0000 | distance travelled per unit time 15283097 28 n 02 tempo 0 pace 1 003 @ 15286249 n 0000 + 00702601 v 0201 ~ 15286042 n 0000 | the rate of some repeating event 15283224 28 n 01 quick_time 0 001 @ 15280497 n 0000 | a normal marching pace of 120 steps per minute 15283327 28 n 01 double_time 0 001 @ 15280497 n 0000 | a fast marching pace (180 steps/min) or slow jog 15283433 28 n 01 airspeed 0 001 @ 15282696 n 0000 | the speed of an aircraft relative to the air in which it is flying 15283554 28 n 01 escape_velocity 0 001 @ 15282696 n 0000 | the minimum velocity needed to escape a gravitational field 15283675 28 n 01 groundspeed 0 001 @ 15282696 n 0000 | the speed of an aircraft relative to the ground 15283780 28 n 01 hypervelocity 0 001 @ 15282696 n 0000 | excessive velocity; "the meteorites struck the earth with hypervelocity impacts" 15283920 28 n 01 muzzle_velocity 0 001 @ 15282696 n 0000 | the velocity of a projectile as it leaves the muzzle of a gun 15284043 28 n 01 peculiar_velocity 0 001 @ 15282696 n 0000 | velocity with respect to the local standard of rest 15284158 28 n 01 radial_velocity 0 001 @ 15282696 n 0000 | velocity along the line of sight toward or away from the observer 15284285 28 n 03 speed_of_light 0 light_speed 0 c 0 002 @ 15282696 n 0000 @ 13585429 n 0000 | the speed at which light travels in a vacuum; the constancy and universality of the speed of light is recognized by defining it to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second 15284553 28 n 01 steerageway 0 002 @ 15282696 n 0000 ;c 00314469 n 0000 | (nautical) the minimum rate of motion needed for a vessel to be maneuvered 15284704 28 n 01 terminal_velocity 0 001 @ 15282696 n 0000 | the constant maximum velocity reached by a body falling through the atmosphere under the attraction of gravity 15284878 28 n 02 miles_per_hour 0 mph 0 001 @ 05816790 n 0000 | a speedometer reading for the momentary rate of travel 15284999 28 n 01 attendance 0 002 @ 15278281 n 0000 + 01846815 a 0101 | the frequency with which a person is present; "a student's attendance is an important factor in her grade" 15285180 28 n 02 count_per_minute 0 counts/minute 0 001 @ 15278281 n 0000 | frequency per minute 15285279 28 n 01 sampling_frequency 0 003 @ 15278281 n 0000 ;c 06271778 n 0000 ~ 15285456 n 0000 | (telecommunication) the frequency of sampling a continuously varying signal 15285456 28 n 01 Nyquist_frequency 0 002 @ 15285279 n 0000 ;c 06271778 n 0000 | (telecommunication) twice the maximum frequency occurring in the transmitted signal 15285622 28 n 03 infant_deathrate 0 infant_mortality 0 infant_mortality_rate 0 001 @ 15277118 n 0000 | the death rate during the first year of life 15285772 28 n 02 neonatal_mortality 0 neonatal_mortality_rate 0 001 @ 15277118 n 0000 | the death rate during the first 28 days of life 15285910 28 n 02 words_per_minute 0 wpm 0 001 @ 15286249 n 0000 | the rate at which words are produced (as in speaking or typing) 15286042 28 n 04 beats_per_minute 0 bpm 0 metronome_marking 0 M.M. 0 003 @ 15283097 n 0000 #p 00543233 n 0000 ;c 07020895 n 0000 | the pace of music measured by the number of beats occurring in 60 seconds 15286249 28 n 01 rate 0 036 @ 13815152 n 0000 ~ 15275851 n 0000 ~ 15276171 n 0000 ~ 15276307 n 0000 ~ 15276427 n 0000 ~ 15276642 n 0000 ~ 15276801 n 0000 ~ 15276959 n 0000 ~ 15277118 n 0000 ~ 15277358 n 0000 ~ 15277462 n 0000 ~ 15277730 n 0000 ~ 15278132 n 0000 ~ 15278281 n 0000 ~ 15278691 n 0000 ~ 15278825 n 0000 ~ 15279104 n 0000 ~ 15279299 n 0000 ~ 15279480 n 0000 ~ 15279596 n 0000 ~ 15279767 n 0000 ~ 15279957 n 0000 ~ 15280108 n 0000 ~ 15280201 n 0000 ~ 15280346 n 0000 ~ 15280497 n 0000 ~ 15280695 n 0000 ~ 15281176 n 0000 ~ 15281653 n 0000 ~ 15281870 n 0000 ~ 15282032 n 0000 ~ 15282378 n 0000 ~ 15282534 n 0000 ~ 15282696 n 0000 ~ 15283097 n 0000 ~ 15285910 n 0000 | a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected" 15287073 28 n 01 channel_capacity 0 001 @ 15276959 n 0000 | the maximum data rate that can be attained over a given channel 15287199 28 n 01 neutron_flux 0 001 @ 15278132 n 0000 | the rate of flow of neutrons; the number of neutrons passing through a unit area in unit time 15287351 28 n 01 radiant_flux 0 002 @ 15278132 n 0000 ~ 15287486 n 0000 | the rate of flow of radiant energy (electromagnetic waves) 15287486 28 n 01 luminous_flux 0 001 @ 15287351 n 0000 | the rate of flow of light energy 15287578 28 n 01 incubation 0 004 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 14174549 n 0000 ;c 06060845 n 0000 + 00254150 v 0101 | (pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear 15287830 28 n 03 cycle 0 rhythm 0 round 1 007 @ 15269513 n 0000 + 02019021 a 0202 + 00675701 a 0101 + 00343771 v 0101 + 02051270 v 0101 + 02052675 v 0101 %p 15290132 n 0000 | an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; "the never-ending cycle of the seasons" 15288111 28 n 01 menstrual_cycle 0 005 @ 07341038 n 0000 %p 15288489 n 0000 %p 15288707 n 0000 %p 15289208 n 0000 %p 15296039 n 0000 | a recurring cycle (beginning at menarche and ending at menopause) in which the endometrial lining of the uterus prepares for pregnancy; if pregnancy does not occur the lining is shed at menstruation; "the average menstrual cycle is 28 days" 15288489 28 n 02 fertile_period 0 fertile_phase 0 002 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 15288111 n 0000 | the time in the menstrual cycle when fertilization is most likely to be possible (7 days before to 7 days after ovulation) 15288707 28 n 01 menstrual_phase 0 002 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 15288111 n 0000 | the phase of the menstrual cycle during which the lining of the uterus is shed (the first day of menstrual flow is considered day 1 of the menstrual cycle) 15288943 28 n 01 musth 0 001 @ 15290337 n 0000 | an annual phase of heightened sexual excitement in the males of certain large mammals (especially elephants); is associated with discharge from a gland between the eye and ear; "the frenzied elephant was in musth" 15289208 28 n 02 secretory_phase 0 luteal_phase 0 002 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 15288111 n 0000 | the second half of the menstrual cycle after ovulation; the corpus luteum secretes progesterone which prepares the endometrium for the implantation of an embryo; if fertilization does not occur then menstrual flow begins 15289524 28 n 01 lead_time 0 001 @ 15269513 n 0000 | the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process; "the lead times for many publications can vary tremendously"; "planning is an area where lead time can be reduced" 15289779 28 n 01 period 2 003 @ 15269513 n 0000 + 01967240 a 0102 ~ 15289944 n 0000 | the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon 15289944 28 n 01 orbit_period 0 001 @ 15289779 n 0000 | the time it takes to complete one full orbit around a celestial body; "the orbit period depends on the altitude of the satellite" 15290132 28 n 02 phase 1 phase_angle 0 003 @ 15180528 n 0000 #p 15287830 n 0000 + 00394381 v 0101 | a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle 15290337 28 n 02 phase 0 stage 0 023 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 01648894 v 0101 ~ 13465264 n 0000 ~ 13466449 n 0000 ~ 13507336 n 0000 ~ 13531318 n 0000 ~ 13536299 n 0000 ~ 13575109 n 0000 ~ 15145782 n 0000 ~ 15146004 n 0000 ~ 15146260 n 0000 ~ 15146545 n 0000 ~ 15146828 n 0000 ~ 15252907 n 0000 ~ 15287578 n 0000 ~ 15288489 n 0000 ~ 15288707 n 0000 ~ 15288943 n 0000 ~ 15289208 n 0000 ~ 15290930 n 0000 ~ 15291199 n 0000 ~ 15291416 n 0000 ~ 15296039 n 0000 | any distinct time period in a sequence of events; "we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected" 15290930 28 n 01 generation 1 003 @ 15290337 n 0000 + 02733873 a 0101 + 01627355 v 0101 | a stage of technological development or innovation; "the third generation of computers" 15291110 28 n 01 multistage 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | occurring in more than one stage 15291199 28 n 02 apogee 0 culmination 0 004 @ 15290337 n 0000 + 02526934 v 0201 + 00354030 v 0201 + 00485609 v 0201 | a final climactic stage; "their achievements stand as a culmination of centuries of development" 15291416 28 n 01 seedtime 1 001 @ 15290337 n 0000 | any time of new development 15291498 28 n 03 tenure 0 term_of_office 0 incumbency 0 006 @ 15224486 n 0000 + 00667208 a 0301 + 02397460 v 0101 ~ 15266265 n 0000 ~ 15266568 n 0000 ~ 15291714 n 0000 | the term during which some position is held 15291714 28 n 01 episcopate 0 001 @ 15291498 n 0000 | the term of office of a bishop 15291801 28 n 03 shift 0 work_shift 0 duty_period 0 009 @ 15118100 n 0000 #p 15136723 n 0000 ~ 15292069 n 0000 ~ 15292260 n 0000 ~ 15292336 n 0000 ~ 15292722 n 0000 ~ 15292829 n 0000 ~ 15292960 n 0000 ~ 15293091 n 0000 | the time period during which you are at work 15292069 28 n 04 go 0 spell 0 tour 0 turn 1 002 @ 15291801 n 0000 + 01076615 v 0102 | a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else); "it's my go"; "a spell of work" 15292260 28 n 01 trick 0 001 @ 15291801 n 0000 | a period of work or duty 15292336 28 n 01 watch 0 003 @ 15291801 n 0000 ~ 15292617 n 0000 ~ 15293435 n 0000 | a period of time (4 or 2 hours) during which some of a ship's crew are on duty 15292502 28 n 01 watch 1 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the period during which someone (especially a guard) is on duty 15292617 28 n 01 dogwatch 0 001 @ 15292336 n 0000 | either of two short watches: from 4-6 pm or 6-8 pm 15292722 28 n 01 day_shift 0 001 @ 15291801 n 0000 | the work shift during the day (as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.) 15292829 28 n 02 evening_shift 0 swing_shift 0 001 @ 15291801 n 0000 | the work shift during the evening (as 4 p.m. to midnight) 15292960 28 n 02 night_shift 0 graveyard_shift 0 001 @ 15291801 n 0000 | the work shift during the night (as midnight to 8 a.m.) 15293091 28 n 01 split_shift 0 001 @ 15291801 n 0000 | a working shift divided into two periods of time with several hours in between 15293227 28 n 01 peacetime 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a period of time during which there is no war 15293328 28 n 01 wartime 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a period of time during which there is armed conflict 15293435 28 n 04 graveyard_watch 0 middle_watch 0 midwatch 0 night_watch 0 001 @ 15292336 n 0000 | a watch during the night (as from midnight to 8 a.m.) 15293590 28 n 06 enlistment 0 hitch 0 term_of_enlistment 0 tour_of_duty 0 duty_tour 0 tour 1 003 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 01097500 v 0101 + 01097192 v 0101 | a period of time spent in military service 15293788 28 n 01 honeymoon 1 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the early (usually calm and harmonious) period of a relationship; business or political 15293931 28 n 01 indiction 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | a 15-year cycle used as a chronological unit in ancient Rome and adopted in some medieval kingdoms 15294085 28 n 01 float 0 001 @ 15269513 n 0000 | the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment 15294211 28 n 02 Depression 0 Great_Depression 0 001 @i 15254028 n 0000 | a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment 15294382 28 n 02 prohibition 0 prohibition_era 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 10037922 n 0102 | the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment 15294607 28 n 01 incubation_period 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the period between infection and the appearance of symptoms of the disease 15294745 28 n 01 rainy_day 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;u 07105475 n 0000 | a (future) time of financial need; "I am saving for a rainy day" 15294884 28 n 02 novitiate 0 noviciate 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;c 05946687 n 0000 | the period during which you are a novice (especially in a religious order) 15295045 28 n 08 flower 0 prime 2 peak 0 heyday 0 bloom 1 blossom 0 efflorescence 0 flush 0 004 @ 15113229 n 0000 + 02022167 a 0802 + 00293760 v 0601 ~ 15295267 n 0000 | the period of greatest prosperity or productivity 15295267 28 n 01 golden_age 2 001 @ 15295045 n 0000 | a time period when some activity or skill was at its peak; "it was the golden age of cinema" 15295416 28 n 01 rule 0 004 @ 15133621 n 0000 + 02586619 v 0102 ~i 15295603 n 0000 ~ 15298995 n 0000 | the duration of a monarch's or government's power; "during the rule of Elizabeth" 15295603 28 n 01 Regency 0 002 @i 15295416 n 0000 ;r 08871007 n 0000 | the period from 1811-1820 when the Prince of Wales was regent during George III's periods of insanity 15295778 28 n 01 running_time 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the length of time that a movie or tv show runs 15295884 28 n 01 show_time 1 001 @ 15180528 n 0000 | the point in time at which an entertainment (a movie or television show etc.) is scheduled to begin 15296039 28 n 01 safe_period 0 002 @ 15290337 n 0000 #p 15288111 n 0000 | that time during a woman's menstrual cycle during which conception is least likely to occur (usually immediately before of after menstruation) 15296258 28 n 01 octave 0 001 @ 15162210 n 0000 | a feast day and the seven days following it 15296354 28 n 01 then 0 001 @ 15180528 n 0000 | that time; that moment; "we will arrive before then"; "we were friends from then on" 15296489 28 n 03 shiva 0 shivah 0 shibah 0 002 @ 15169873 n 0000 ;c 06232880 n 0000 | (Judaism) a period of seven days of mourning after the death of close relative; "the family is sitting shiva" 15296687 28 n 02 epoch 2 date_of_reference 0 002 @ 15160579 n 0000 ;c 06095022 n 0000 | (astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded 15296920 28 n 01 clotting_time 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the time it takes for a sample of blood to clot; used to diagnose some clotting disorders 15297069 28 n 02 rotational_latency 0 latency 1 003 @ 15269513 n 0000 #p 15171857 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the time it takes for a specific block of data on a data track to rotate around to the read/write head 15297303 28 n 01 probation 0 003 @ 15115926 n 0000 + 00556318 a 0101 + 02643872 v 0101 | a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself 15297472 28 n 01 probation 1 002 @ 15115926 n 0000 + 00556318 a 0101 | a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership 15297672 28 n 01 processing_time 0 002 @ 15269513 n 0000 ~ 15298011 n 0000 | the time it takes to complete a prescribed procedure; "they increased output by decreasing processing time" 15297859 28 n 01 air_alert 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the time period during which military and civilian agencies are prepared for an enemy air attack 15298011 28 n 04 command_processing_overhead_time 0 command_processing_overhead 0 command_overhead 0 overhead 0 003 @ 15297672 n 0000 #p 15171857 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the processing time required by a device prior to the execution of a command 15298283 28 n 01 Great_Schism 0 003 @i 15113229 n 0000 @i 07314078 n 0000 ;c 08083599 n 0000 | the period from 1378 to 1417 during which there were two papacies in the Roman Catholic Church, one in Rome and one in Avignon 15298507 28 n 01 question_time 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;r 08860123 n 0000 | a period during a parliamentary session when members of British Parliament may ask questions of the ministers 15298695 28 n 01 real_time 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;c 06128570 n 0000 | (computer science) the time it takes for a process under computer control to occur 15298852 28 n 01 real_time 1 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the actual time that it takes a process to occur; "information is updated in real time" 15298995 28 n 01 regency 1 001 @ 15295416 n 0000 | the period of time during which a regent governs 15299097 28 n 01 snap 0 002 @ 15246353 n 0000 + 01252714 a 0105 | a spell of cold weather; "a cold snap in the middle of May" 15299225 28 n 01 study_hall 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 #p 15203229 n 0000 | a period of time during the school day that is set aside for study 15299367 28 n 03 Transfiguration 0 Transfiguration_Day 0 August_6 0 003 @ 15184170 n 0000 ;c 06226057 n 0000 + 00580512 v 0101 | (Christianity) a church festival held in commemoration of the Transfiguration of Jesus 15299585 28 n 01 usance 0 002 @ 15113229 n 0000 ;c 01090446 n 0000 | the period of time permitted by commercial usage for the payment of a bill of exchange (especially a foreign bill of exchange) 15299783 28 n 01 window 0 001 @ 15113229 n 0000 | the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something; "the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves"; "they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded" 15300051 28 n 05 9/11 0 9-11 0 September_11 0 Sept._11 0 Sep_11 0 003 #p 15212739 n 0000 @i 01246697 n 0000 ;c 00759694 n 0000 | the day in 2001 when Arab suicide bombers hijacked United States airliners and used them as bombs