Japan-Korea Agreement of 1905

Name of Treaty
japan–korea-agreement-of-1905

Country of Origin
Japan

Signed
August, 1905

Location
Seoul, Korea

Word Counts
547


Type
Unequal treaty

Original Source

Description
The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, also known as the Eulsa Unwilling Treaty, was made between the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire. The treaty deprived Korea of its diplomatic sovereignty and made Korea a protectorate of Imperial Japan.

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  • Article 1

    The Imperial Government of Korea shall transfer and assign the control and administration of the post , telegraph and telephone services in Korea ( except the telephone service exclusively pertaining to the Department of the Imperial Household ) to the Imperial Japanese Government .

    Article 2

    The land , buildings , furnitures , instruments , machines and all other appliances connected with the system of communications already established by the Imperial Government of Korea , shall , by virtue of the present Agreement , be transferred to the control of the Imperial Japanese Government . The authorities of the two countries acting together shall make an inventory of the land , buildings and all other requisites mentioned in the preceding paragraph which shall serve as evidence in the future .

    Article 3

    When it is deemed necessary by the Japanese Government to extend the communication system in Korea , they may appropriate land and buildings belonging to the State or to private persons , the former without compensation and the latter with proper indemnification .

    Article 4

    In respect of the control of the communication service and the custody of the properties in connection therewith , the Japanese Government assume , on their own , the responsibility of good administration . The expenses required for the extension of the communication services shall also be borne by the Imperial Government of Japan . The Imperial Government of Japan shall officially notify the Imperial Government of Korea of the financial condition of the system of communications under their control .

    Article 5

    All appliances and materials which are deemed necessary by the Imperial Government of Japan for the control or extension of the system of communication shall be exempt from all duties and imposts .

    Article 6

    The Imperial Government of Korea shall be at liberty to maintain the present Board of Communication so far as such retention does not interfere with the control and extension of the services by the Japanese Government . The Japanese Government , in controlling and extending the services , shall engage as many Korean officials and employees as possible .

    Article 7

    In respect of the arrangements formerly entered into by the Korean Government with the Governments of foreign Powers concerning the post , telegraph and telephone services , the Japanese Government shall in behalf of Korea exercise the rights and perform the obligations pertaining thereto ....

    Article 8

    The various conventions and agreements respecting the communication services hitherto existing between the Governments of Japan and Korea are naturally abolished or modified by the present Agreement .

    Article 9

    When in future as the result of the general development of the communication system in Korea , there is some adequate profit over and above expenditures defrayed by the Japanese Government for the control and maintenance of the old services and for their extensions and improvements , the Japanese Government shall deliver to the Korean Government a suitable percentage of such profit .

    Article 10

    When in the future an ample surplus exists in the finance of the Korean Government , the control of their communication services may be returned , as the result of the consultation of the two Governments , to the Government of Korea .

    Hayashi Gonsuke , Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary ( dated , the 1st day of the 4th month of the 38th year of Meiji ) [ 5 ] Yi Ha-yeong , Minister of State for Foreign Affairs ( dated , the 1st day of the 4th month of the 9th year of Gwangmu )

    Frequent words
     government (20)
     shall (11)
     imperial (10)
     korea (10)
     japanese (9)
     control (8)
     services (8)
     communication (8)
     system (5)
     japan (4)
     korean (4)
     telephone (3)
     land (3)
     buildings (3)
     present (3)
     future (3)
     extension (3)
     governments (3)
     administration (2)