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1130 lines
37 KiB
Python
1130 lines
37 KiB
Python
5 years ago
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# Natural Language Toolkit: Graphical Representations for Trees
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2019 NLTK Project
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# Author: Edward Loper <edloper@gmail.com>
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# URL: <http://nltk.org/>
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# For license information, see LICENSE.TXT
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"""
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Graphically display a Tree.
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"""
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from six.moves.tkinter import IntVar, Menu, Tk
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from nltk.util import in_idle
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from nltk.tree import Tree
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from nltk.draw.util import (
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CanvasFrame,
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CanvasWidget,
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BoxWidget,
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TextWidget,
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ParenWidget,
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OvalWidget,
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)
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##//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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## Tree Segment
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##//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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class TreeSegmentWidget(CanvasWidget):
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"""
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A canvas widget that displays a single segment of a hierarchical
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tree. Each ``TreeSegmentWidget`` connects a single "node widget"
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to a sequence of zero or more "subtree widgets". By default, the
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bottom of the node is connected to the top of each subtree by a
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single line. However, if the ``roof`` attribute is set, then a
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single triangular "roof" will connect the node to all of its
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children.
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Attributes:
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- ``roof``: What sort of connection to draw between the node and
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its subtrees. If ``roof`` is true, draw a single triangular
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"roof" over the subtrees. If ``roof`` is false, draw a line
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between each subtree and the node. Default value is false.
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- ``xspace``: The amount of horizontal space to leave between
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subtrees when managing this widget. Default value is 10.
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- ``yspace``: The amount of space to place between the node and
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its children when managing this widget. Default value is 15.
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- ``color``: The color of the lines connecting the node to its
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subtrees; and of the outline of the triangular roof. Default
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value is ``'#006060'``.
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- ``fill``: The fill color for the triangular roof. Default
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value is ``''`` (no fill).
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- ``width``: The width of the lines connecting the node to its
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subtrees; and of the outline of the triangular roof. Default
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value is 1.
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- ``orientation``: Determines whether the tree branches downwards
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or rightwards. Possible values are ``'horizontal'`` and
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``'vertical'``. The default value is ``'vertical'`` (i.e.,
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branch downwards).
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- ``draggable``: whether the widget can be dragged by the user.
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"""
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def __init__(self, canvas, label, subtrees, **attribs):
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"""
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:type node:
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:type subtrees: list(CanvasWidgetI)
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"""
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self._label = label
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self._subtrees = subtrees
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# Attributes
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self._horizontal = 0
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self._roof = 0
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self._xspace = 10
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self._yspace = 15
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self._ordered = False
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# Create canvas objects.
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self._lines = [canvas.create_line(0, 0, 0, 0, fill='#006060') for c in subtrees]
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self._polygon = canvas.create_polygon(
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0, 0, fill='', state='hidden', outline='#006060'
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)
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# Register child widgets (label + subtrees)
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self._add_child_widget(label)
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for subtree in subtrees:
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self._add_child_widget(subtree)
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# Are we currently managing?
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self._managing = False
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CanvasWidget.__init__(self, canvas, **attribs)
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def __setitem__(self, attr, value):
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canvas = self.canvas()
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if attr == 'roof':
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self._roof = value
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if self._roof:
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for l in self._lines:
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canvas.itemconfig(l, state='hidden')
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canvas.itemconfig(self._polygon, state='normal')
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else:
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for l in self._lines:
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canvas.itemconfig(l, state='normal')
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canvas.itemconfig(self._polygon, state='hidden')
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elif attr == 'orientation':
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if value == 'horizontal':
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self._horizontal = 1
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elif value == 'vertical':
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self._horizontal = 0
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else:
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raise ValueError('orientation must be horizontal or vertical')
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elif attr == 'color':
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for l in self._lines:
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canvas.itemconfig(l, fill=value)
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canvas.itemconfig(self._polygon, outline=value)
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elif isinstance(attr, tuple) and attr[0] == 'color':
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# Set the color of an individual line.
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l = self._lines[int(attr[1])]
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canvas.itemconfig(l, fill=value)
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elif attr == 'fill':
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canvas.itemconfig(self._polygon, fill=value)
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elif attr == 'width':
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canvas.itemconfig(self._polygon, {attr: value})
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for l in self._lines:
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canvas.itemconfig(l, {attr: value})
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elif attr in ('xspace', 'yspace'):
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if attr == 'xspace':
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self._xspace = value
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elif attr == 'yspace':
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self._yspace = value
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self.update(self._label)
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elif attr == 'ordered':
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self._ordered = value
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else:
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CanvasWidget.__setitem__(self, attr, value)
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def __getitem__(self, attr):
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if attr == 'roof':
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return self._roof
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elif attr == 'width':
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return self.canvas().itemcget(self._polygon, attr)
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elif attr == 'color':
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return self.canvas().itemcget(self._polygon, 'outline')
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elif isinstance(attr, tuple) and attr[0] == 'color':
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l = self._lines[int(attr[1])]
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return self.canvas().itemcget(l, 'fill')
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elif attr == 'xspace':
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return self._xspace
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elif attr == 'yspace':
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return self._yspace
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elif attr == 'orientation':
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if self._horizontal:
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return 'horizontal'
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else:
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return 'vertical'
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elif attr == 'ordered':
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return self._ordered
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else:
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return CanvasWidget.__getitem__(self, attr)
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def label(self):
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return self._label
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def subtrees(self):
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return self._subtrees[:]
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def set_label(self, label):
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"""
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Set the node label to ``label``.
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"""
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self._remove_child_widget(self._label)
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self._add_child_widget(label)
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self._label = label
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self.update(self._label)
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def replace_child(self, oldchild, newchild):
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"""
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Replace the child ``oldchild`` with ``newchild``.
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"""
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index = self._subtrees.index(oldchild)
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self._subtrees[index] = newchild
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self._remove_child_widget(oldchild)
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self._add_child_widget(newchild)
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self.update(newchild)
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def remove_child(self, child):
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index = self._subtrees.index(child)
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del self._subtrees[index]
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self._remove_child_widget(child)
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self.canvas().delete(self._lines.pop())
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self.update(self._label)
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def insert_child(self, index, child):
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canvas = self.canvas()
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self._subtrees.insert(index, child)
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self._add_child_widget(child)
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self._lines.append(canvas.create_line(0, 0, 0, 0, fill='#006060'))
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self.update(self._label)
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# but.. lines???
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def _tags(self):
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if self._roof:
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return [self._polygon]
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else:
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return self._lines
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def _subtree_top(self, child):
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if isinstance(child, TreeSegmentWidget):
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bbox = child.label().bbox()
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else:
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bbox = child.bbox()
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if self._horizontal:
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return (bbox[0], (bbox[1] + bbox[3]) / 2.0)
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else:
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return ((bbox[0] + bbox[2]) / 2.0, bbox[1])
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def _node_bottom(self):
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bbox = self._label.bbox()
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if self._horizontal:
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return (bbox[2], (bbox[1] + bbox[3]) / 2.0)
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else:
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return ((bbox[0] + bbox[2]) / 2.0, bbox[3])
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def _update(self, child):
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if len(self._subtrees) == 0:
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return
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if self._label.bbox() is None:
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return # [XX] ???
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# Which lines need to be redrawn?
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if child is self._label:
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need_update = self._subtrees
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else:
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need_update = [child]
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if self._ordered and not self._managing:
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need_update = self._maintain_order(child)
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# Update the polygon.
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(nodex, nodey) = self._node_bottom()
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(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax) = self._subtrees[0].bbox()
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for subtree in self._subtrees[1:]:
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bbox = subtree.bbox()
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xmin = min(xmin, bbox[0])
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ymin = min(ymin, bbox[1])
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xmax = max(xmax, bbox[2])
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ymax = max(ymax, bbox[3])
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if self._horizontal:
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self.canvas().coords(
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self._polygon, nodex, nodey, xmin, ymin, xmin, ymax, nodex, nodey
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)
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else:
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self.canvas().coords(
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self._polygon, nodex, nodey, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymin, nodex, nodey
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)
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# Redraw all lines that need it.
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for subtree in need_update:
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(nodex, nodey) = self._node_bottom()
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line = self._lines[self._subtrees.index(subtree)]
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(subtreex, subtreey) = self._subtree_top(subtree)
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self.canvas().coords(line, nodex, nodey, subtreex, subtreey)
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def _maintain_order(self, child):
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if self._horizontal:
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return self._maintain_order_horizontal(child)
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else:
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return self._maintain_order_vertical(child)
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def _maintain_order_vertical(self, child):
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(left, top, right, bot) = child.bbox()
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if child is self._label:
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# Check all the leaves
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for subtree in self._subtrees:
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(x1, y1, x2, y2) = subtree.bbox()
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if bot + self._yspace > y1:
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subtree.move(0, bot + self._yspace - y1)
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return self._subtrees
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else:
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moved = [child]
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index = self._subtrees.index(child)
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# Check leaves to our right.
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x = right + self._xspace
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for i in range(index + 1, len(self._subtrees)):
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(x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._subtrees[i].bbox()
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if x > x1:
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self._subtrees[i].move(x - x1, 0)
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x += x2 - x1 + self._xspace
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moved.append(self._subtrees[i])
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# Check leaves to our left.
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x = left - self._xspace
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for i in range(index - 1, -1, -1):
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(x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._subtrees[i].bbox()
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if x < x2:
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self._subtrees[i].move(x - x2, 0)
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x -= x2 - x1 + self._xspace
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moved.append(self._subtrees[i])
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# Check the node
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(x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._label.bbox()
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if y2 > top - self._yspace:
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self._label.move(0, top - self._yspace - y2)
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moved = self._subtrees
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# Return a list of the nodes we moved
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return moved
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def _maintain_order_horizontal(self, child):
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(left, top, right, bot) = child.bbox()
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if child is self._label:
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# Check all the leaves
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for subtree in self._subtrees:
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(x1, y1, x2, y2) = subtree.bbox()
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if right + self._xspace > x1:
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subtree.move(right + self._xspace - x1)
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return self._subtrees
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else:
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moved = [child]
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index = self._subtrees.index(child)
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# Check leaves below us.
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y = bot + self._yspace
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for i in range(index + 1, len(self._subtrees)):
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(x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._subtrees[i].bbox()
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if y > y1:
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self._subtrees[i].move(0, y - y1)
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y += y2 - y1 + self._yspace
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moved.append(self._subtrees[i])
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# Check leaves above us
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y = top - self._yspace
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for i in range(index - 1, -1, -1):
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(x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._subtrees[i].bbox()
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if y < y2:
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self._subtrees[i].move(0, y - y2)
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y -= y2 - y1 + self._yspace
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moved.append(self._subtrees[i])
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# Check the node
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(x1, y1, x2, y2) = self._label.bbox()
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if x2 > left - self._xspace:
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self._label.move(left - self._xspace - x2, 0)
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moved = self._subtrees
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# Return a list of the nodes we moved
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return moved
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def _manage_horizontal(self):
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(nodex, nodey) = self._node_bottom()
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# Put the subtrees in a line.
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y = 20
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for subtree in self._subtrees:
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subtree_bbox = subtree.bbox()
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dx = nodex - subtree_bbox[0] + self._xspace
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dy = y - subtree_bbox[1]
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subtree.move(dx, dy)
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y += subtree_bbox[3] - subtree_bbox[1] + self._yspace
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Find the center of their tops.
|
||
|
|
center = 0.0
|
||
|
|
for subtree in self._subtrees:
|
||
|
|
center += self._subtree_top(subtree)[1]
|
||
|
|
center /= len(self._subtrees)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Center the subtrees with the node.
|
||
|
|
for subtree in self._subtrees:
|
||
|
|
subtree.move(0, nodey - center)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _manage_vertical(self):
|
||
|
|
(nodex, nodey) = self._node_bottom()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Put the subtrees in a line.
|
||
|
|
x = 0
|
||
|
|
for subtree in self._subtrees:
|
||
|
|
subtree_bbox = subtree.bbox()
|
||
|
|
dy = nodey - subtree_bbox[1] + self._yspace
|
||
|
|
dx = x - subtree_bbox[0]
|
||
|
|
subtree.move(dx, dy)
|
||
|
|
x += subtree_bbox[2] - subtree_bbox[0] + self._xspace
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Find the center of their tops.
|
||
|
|
center = 0.0
|
||
|
|
for subtree in self._subtrees:
|
||
|
|
center += self._subtree_top(subtree)[0] / len(self._subtrees)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Center the subtrees with the node.
|
||
|
|
for subtree in self._subtrees:
|
||
|
|
subtree.move(nodex - center, 0)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _manage(self):
|
||
|
|
self._managing = True
|
||
|
|
(nodex, nodey) = self._node_bottom()
|
||
|
|
if len(self._subtrees) == 0:
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if self._horizontal:
|
||
|
|
self._manage_horizontal()
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
self._manage_vertical()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Update lines to subtrees.
|
||
|
|
for subtree in self._subtrees:
|
||
|
|
self._update(subtree)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self._managing = False
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
|
return '[TreeSeg %s: %s]' % (self._label, self._subtrees)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _tree_to_treeseg(
|
||
|
|
canvas,
|
||
|
|
t,
|
||
|
|
make_node,
|
||
|
|
make_leaf,
|
||
|
|
tree_attribs,
|
||
|
|
node_attribs,
|
||
|
|
leaf_attribs,
|
||
|
|
loc_attribs,
|
||
|
|
):
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(t, Tree):
|
||
|
|
label = make_node(canvas, t.label(), **node_attribs)
|
||
|
|
subtrees = [
|
||
|
|
_tree_to_treeseg(
|
||
|
|
canvas,
|
||
|
|
child,
|
||
|
|
make_node,
|
||
|
|
make_leaf,
|
||
|
|
tree_attribs,
|
||
|
|
node_attribs,
|
||
|
|
leaf_attribs,
|
||
|
|
loc_attribs,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
for child in t
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
return TreeSegmentWidget(canvas, label, subtrees, **tree_attribs)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return make_leaf(canvas, t, **leaf_attribs)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def tree_to_treesegment(
|
||
|
|
canvas, t, make_node=TextWidget, make_leaf=TextWidget, **attribs
|
||
|
|
):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Convert a Tree into a ``TreeSegmentWidget``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param make_node: A ``CanvasWidget`` constructor or a function that
|
||
|
|
creates ``CanvasWidgets``. ``make_node`` is used to convert
|
||
|
|
the Tree's nodes into ``CanvasWidgets``. If no constructor
|
||
|
|
is specified, then ``TextWidget`` will be used.
|
||
|
|
:param make_leaf: A ``CanvasWidget`` constructor or a function that
|
||
|
|
creates ``CanvasWidgets``. ``make_leaf`` is used to convert
|
||
|
|
the Tree's leafs into ``CanvasWidgets``. If no constructor
|
||
|
|
is specified, then ``TextWidget`` will be used.
|
||
|
|
:param attribs: Attributes for the canvas widgets that make up the
|
||
|
|
returned ``TreeSegmentWidget``. Any attribute beginning with
|
||
|
|
``'tree_'`` will be passed to all ``TreeSegmentWidgets`` (with
|
||
|
|
the ``'tree_'`` prefix removed. Any attribute beginning with
|
||
|
|
``'node_'`` will be passed to all nodes. Any attribute
|
||
|
|
beginning with ``'leaf_'`` will be passed to all leaves. And
|
||
|
|
any attribute beginning with ``'loc_'`` will be passed to all
|
||
|
|
text locations (for Trees).
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
# Process attribs.
|
||
|
|
tree_attribs = {}
|
||
|
|
node_attribs = {}
|
||
|
|
leaf_attribs = {}
|
||
|
|
loc_attribs = {}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for (key, value) in list(attribs.items()):
|
||
|
|
if key[:5] == 'tree_':
|
||
|
|
tree_attribs[key[5:]] = value
|
||
|
|
elif key[:5] == 'node_':
|
||
|
|
node_attribs[key[5:]] = value
|
||
|
|
elif key[:5] == 'leaf_':
|
||
|
|
leaf_attribs[key[5:]] = value
|
||
|
|
elif key[:4] == 'loc_':
|
||
|
|
loc_attribs[key[4:]] = value
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError('Bad attribute: %s' % key)
|
||
|
|
return _tree_to_treeseg(
|
||
|
|
canvas,
|
||
|
|
t,
|
||
|
|
make_node,
|
||
|
|
make_leaf,
|
||
|
|
tree_attribs,
|
||
|
|
node_attribs,
|
||
|
|
leaf_attribs,
|
||
|
|
loc_attribs,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
##//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
|
## Tree Widget
|
||
|
|
##//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class TreeWidget(CanvasWidget):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
A canvas widget that displays a single Tree.
|
||
|
|
``TreeWidget`` manages a group of ``TreeSegmentWidgets`` that are
|
||
|
|
used to display a Tree.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Attributes:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- ``node_attr``: Sets the attribute ``attr`` on all of the
|
||
|
|
node widgets for this ``TreeWidget``.
|
||
|
|
- ``node_attr``: Sets the attribute ``attr`` on all of the
|
||
|
|
leaf widgets for this ``TreeWidget``.
|
||
|
|
- ``loc_attr``: Sets the attribute ``attr`` on all of the
|
||
|
|
location widgets for this ``TreeWidget`` (if it was built from
|
||
|
|
a Tree). Note that a location widget is a ``TextWidget``.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- ``xspace``: The amount of horizontal space to leave between
|
||
|
|
subtrees when managing this widget. Default value is 10.
|
||
|
|
- ``yspace``: The amount of space to place between the node and
|
||
|
|
its children when managing this widget. Default value is 15.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- ``line_color``: The color of the lines connecting each expanded
|
||
|
|
node to its subtrees.
|
||
|
|
- ``roof_color``: The color of the outline of the triangular roof
|
||
|
|
for collapsed trees.
|
||
|
|
- ``roof_fill``: The fill color for the triangular roof for
|
||
|
|
collapsed trees.
|
||
|
|
- ``width``
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- ``orientation``: Determines whether the tree branches downwards
|
||
|
|
or rightwards. Possible values are ``'horizontal'`` and
|
||
|
|
``'vertical'``. The default value is ``'vertical'`` (i.e.,
|
||
|
|
branch downwards).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- ``shapeable``: whether the subtrees can be independently
|
||
|
|
dragged by the user. THIS property simply sets the
|
||
|
|
``DRAGGABLE`` property on all of the ``TreeWidget``'s tree
|
||
|
|
segments.
|
||
|
|
- ``draggable``: whether the widget can be dragged by the user.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(
|
||
|
|
self, canvas, t, make_node=TextWidget, make_leaf=TextWidget, **attribs
|
||
|
|
):
|
||
|
|
# Node & leaf canvas widget constructors
|
||
|
|
self._make_node = make_node
|
||
|
|
self._make_leaf = make_leaf
|
||
|
|
self._tree = t
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Attributes.
|
||
|
|
self._nodeattribs = {}
|
||
|
|
self._leafattribs = {}
|
||
|
|
self._locattribs = {'color': '#008000'}
|
||
|
|
self._line_color = '#008080'
|
||
|
|
self._line_width = 1
|
||
|
|
self._roof_color = '#008080'
|
||
|
|
self._roof_fill = '#c0c0c0'
|
||
|
|
self._shapeable = False
|
||
|
|
self._xspace = 10
|
||
|
|
self._yspace = 10
|
||
|
|
self._orientation = 'vertical'
|
||
|
|
self._ordered = False
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Build trees.
|
||
|
|
self._keys = {} # treeseg -> key
|
||
|
|
self._expanded_trees = {}
|
||
|
|
self._collapsed_trees = {}
|
||
|
|
self._nodes = []
|
||
|
|
self._leaves = []
|
||
|
|
# self._locs = []
|
||
|
|
self._make_collapsed_trees(canvas, t, ())
|
||
|
|
self._treeseg = self._make_expanded_tree(canvas, t, ())
|
||
|
|
self._add_child_widget(self._treeseg)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
CanvasWidget.__init__(self, canvas, **attribs)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def expanded_tree(self, *path_to_tree):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Return the ``TreeSegmentWidget`` for the specified subtree.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param path_to_tree: A list of indices i1, i2, ..., in, where
|
||
|
|
the desired widget is the widget corresponding to
|
||
|
|
``tree.children()[i1].children()[i2]....children()[in]``.
|
||
|
|
For the root, the path is ``()``.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
return self._expanded_trees[path_to_tree]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def collapsed_tree(self, *path_to_tree):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Return the ``TreeSegmentWidget`` for the specified subtree.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param path_to_tree: A list of indices i1, i2, ..., in, where
|
||
|
|
the desired widget is the widget corresponding to
|
||
|
|
``tree.children()[i1].children()[i2]....children()[in]``.
|
||
|
|
For the root, the path is ``()``.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
return self._collapsed_trees[path_to_tree]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def bind_click_trees(self, callback, button=1):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Add a binding to all tree segments.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._expanded_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg.bind_click(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg.bind_click(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def bind_drag_trees(self, callback, button=1):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Add a binding to all tree segments.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._expanded_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg.bind_drag(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg.bind_drag(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def bind_click_leaves(self, callback, button=1):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Add a binding to all leaves.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
for leaf in self._leaves:
|
||
|
|
leaf.bind_click(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
for leaf in self._leaves:
|
||
|
|
leaf.bind_click(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def bind_drag_leaves(self, callback, button=1):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Add a binding to all leaves.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
for leaf in self._leaves:
|
||
|
|
leaf.bind_drag(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
for leaf in self._leaves:
|
||
|
|
leaf.bind_drag(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def bind_click_nodes(self, callback, button=1):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Add a binding to all nodes.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
for node in self._nodes:
|
||
|
|
node.bind_click(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
for node in self._nodes:
|
||
|
|
node.bind_click(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def bind_drag_nodes(self, callback, button=1):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Add a binding to all nodes.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
for node in self._nodes:
|
||
|
|
node.bind_drag(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
for node in self._nodes:
|
||
|
|
node.bind_drag(callback, button)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _make_collapsed_trees(self, canvas, t, key):
|
||
|
|
if not isinstance(t, Tree):
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
make_node = self._make_node
|
||
|
|
make_leaf = self._make_leaf
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
node = make_node(canvas, t.label(), **self._nodeattribs)
|
||
|
|
self._nodes.append(node)
|
||
|
|
leaves = [make_leaf(canvas, l, **self._leafattribs) for l in t.leaves()]
|
||
|
|
self._leaves += leaves
|
||
|
|
treeseg = TreeSegmentWidget(
|
||
|
|
canvas,
|
||
|
|
node,
|
||
|
|
leaves,
|
||
|
|
roof=1,
|
||
|
|
color=self._roof_color,
|
||
|
|
fill=self._roof_fill,
|
||
|
|
width=self._line_width,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self._collapsed_trees[key] = treeseg
|
||
|
|
self._keys[treeseg] = key
|
||
|
|
# self._add_child_widget(treeseg)
|
||
|
|
treeseg.hide()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Build trees for children.
|
||
|
|
for i in range(len(t)):
|
||
|
|
child = t[i]
|
||
|
|
self._make_collapsed_trees(canvas, child, key + (i,))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _make_expanded_tree(self, canvas, t, key):
|
||
|
|
make_node = self._make_node
|
||
|
|
make_leaf = self._make_leaf
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if isinstance(t, Tree):
|
||
|
|
node = make_node(canvas, t.label(), **self._nodeattribs)
|
||
|
|
self._nodes.append(node)
|
||
|
|
children = t
|
||
|
|
subtrees = [
|
||
|
|
self._make_expanded_tree(canvas, children[i], key + (i,))
|
||
|
|
for i in range(len(children))
|
||
|
|
]
|
||
|
|
treeseg = TreeSegmentWidget(
|
||
|
|
canvas, node, subtrees, color=self._line_color, width=self._line_width
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
self._expanded_trees[key] = treeseg
|
||
|
|
self._keys[treeseg] = key
|
||
|
|
return treeseg
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
leaf = make_leaf(canvas, t, **self._leafattribs)
|
||
|
|
self._leaves.append(leaf)
|
||
|
|
return leaf
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __setitem__(self, attr, value):
|
||
|
|
if attr[:5] == 'node_':
|
||
|
|
for node in self._nodes:
|
||
|
|
node[attr[5:]] = value
|
||
|
|
elif attr[:5] == 'leaf_':
|
||
|
|
for leaf in self._leaves:
|
||
|
|
leaf[attr[5:]] = value
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'line_color':
|
||
|
|
self._line_color = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._expanded_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['color'] = value
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'line_width':
|
||
|
|
self._line_width = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._expanded_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['width'] = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['width'] = value
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'roof_color':
|
||
|
|
self._roof_color = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['color'] = value
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'roof_fill':
|
||
|
|
self._roof_fill = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['fill'] = value
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'shapeable':
|
||
|
|
self._shapeable = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._expanded_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['draggable'] = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['draggable'] = value
|
||
|
|
for leaf in self._leaves:
|
||
|
|
leaf['draggable'] = value
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'xspace':
|
||
|
|
self._xspace = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._expanded_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['xspace'] = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['xspace'] = value
|
||
|
|
self.manage()
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'yspace':
|
||
|
|
self._yspace = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._expanded_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['yspace'] = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['yspace'] = value
|
||
|
|
self.manage()
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'orientation':
|
||
|
|
self._orientation = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._expanded_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['orientation'] = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['orientation'] = value
|
||
|
|
self.manage()
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'ordered':
|
||
|
|
self._ordered = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._expanded_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['ordered'] = value
|
||
|
|
for tseg in list(self._collapsed_trees.values()):
|
||
|
|
tseg['ordered'] = value
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
CanvasWidget.__setitem__(self, attr, value)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __getitem__(self, attr):
|
||
|
|
if attr[:5] == 'node_':
|
||
|
|
return self._nodeattribs.get(attr[5:], None)
|
||
|
|
elif attr[:5] == 'leaf_':
|
||
|
|
return self._leafattribs.get(attr[5:], None)
|
||
|
|
elif attr[:4] == 'loc_':
|
||
|
|
return self._locattribs.get(attr[4:], None)
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'line_color':
|
||
|
|
return self._line_color
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'line_width':
|
||
|
|
return self._line_width
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'roof_color':
|
||
|
|
return self._roof_color
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'roof_fill':
|
||
|
|
return self._roof_fill
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'shapeable':
|
||
|
|
return self._shapeable
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'xspace':
|
||
|
|
return self._xspace
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'yspace':
|
||
|
|
return self._yspace
|
||
|
|
elif attr == 'orientation':
|
||
|
|
return self._orientation
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return CanvasWidget.__getitem__(self, attr)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _tags(self):
|
||
|
|
return []
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _manage(self):
|
||
|
|
segs = list(self._expanded_trees.values()) + list(
|
||
|
|
self._collapsed_trees.values()
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
for tseg in segs:
|
||
|
|
if tseg.hidden():
|
||
|
|
tseg.show()
|
||
|
|
tseg.manage()
|
||
|
|
tseg.hide()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def toggle_collapsed(self, treeseg):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Collapse/expand a tree.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
old_treeseg = treeseg
|
||
|
|
if old_treeseg['roof']:
|
||
|
|
new_treeseg = self._expanded_trees[self._keys[old_treeseg]]
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
new_treeseg = self._collapsed_trees[self._keys[old_treeseg]]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Replace the old tree with the new tree.
|
||
|
|
if old_treeseg.parent() is self:
|
||
|
|
self._remove_child_widget(old_treeseg)
|
||
|
|
self._add_child_widget(new_treeseg)
|
||
|
|
self._treeseg = new_treeseg
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
old_treeseg.parent().replace_child(old_treeseg, new_treeseg)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Move the new tree to where the old tree was. Show it first,
|
||
|
|
# so we can find its bounding box.
|
||
|
|
new_treeseg.show()
|
||
|
|
(newx, newy) = new_treeseg.label().bbox()[:2]
|
||
|
|
(oldx, oldy) = old_treeseg.label().bbox()[:2]
|
||
|
|
new_treeseg.move(oldx - newx, oldy - newy)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Hide the old tree
|
||
|
|
old_treeseg.hide()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# We could do parent.manage() here instead, if we wanted.
|
||
|
|
new_treeseg.parent().update(new_treeseg)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
##//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
|
## draw_trees
|
||
|
|
##//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class TreeView(object):
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, *trees):
|
||
|
|
from math import sqrt, ceil
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self._trees = trees
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self._top = Tk()
|
||
|
|
self._top.title('NLTK')
|
||
|
|
self._top.bind('<Control-x>', self.destroy)
|
||
|
|
self._top.bind('<Control-q>', self.destroy)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cf = self._cframe = CanvasFrame(self._top)
|
||
|
|
self._top.bind('<Control-p>', self._cframe.print_to_file)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Size is variable.
|
||
|
|
self._size = IntVar(self._top)
|
||
|
|
self._size.set(12)
|
||
|
|
bold = ('helvetica', -self._size.get(), 'bold')
|
||
|
|
helv = ('helvetica', -self._size.get())
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Lay the trees out in a square.
|
||
|
|
self._width = int(ceil(sqrt(len(trees))))
|
||
|
|
self._widgets = []
|
||
|
|
for i in range(len(trees)):
|
||
|
|
widget = TreeWidget(
|
||
|
|
cf.canvas(),
|
||
|
|
trees[i],
|
||
|
|
node_font=bold,
|
||
|
|
leaf_color='#008040',
|
||
|
|
node_color='#004080',
|
||
|
|
roof_color='#004040',
|
||
|
|
roof_fill='white',
|
||
|
|
line_color='#004040',
|
||
|
|
draggable=1,
|
||
|
|
leaf_font=helv,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
widget.bind_click_trees(widget.toggle_collapsed)
|
||
|
|
self._widgets.append(widget)
|
||
|
|
cf.add_widget(widget, 0, 0)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self._layout()
|
||
|
|
self._cframe.pack(expand=1, fill='both')
|
||
|
|
self._init_menubar()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _layout(self):
|
||
|
|
i = x = y = ymax = 0
|
||
|
|
width = self._width
|
||
|
|
for i in range(len(self._widgets)):
|
||
|
|
widget = self._widgets[i]
|
||
|
|
(oldx, oldy) = widget.bbox()[:2]
|
||
|
|
if i % width == 0:
|
||
|
|
y = ymax
|
||
|
|
x = 0
|
||
|
|
widget.move(x - oldx, y - oldy)
|
||
|
|
x = widget.bbox()[2] + 10
|
||
|
|
ymax = max(ymax, widget.bbox()[3] + 10)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _init_menubar(self):
|
||
|
|
menubar = Menu(self._top)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
filemenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
|
||
|
|
filemenu.add_command(
|
||
|
|
label='Print to Postscript',
|
||
|
|
underline=0,
|
||
|
|
command=self._cframe.print_to_file,
|
||
|
|
accelerator='Ctrl-p',
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
filemenu.add_command(
|
||
|
|
label='Exit', underline=1, command=self.destroy, accelerator='Ctrl-x'
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
menubar.add_cascade(label='File', underline=0, menu=filemenu)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
zoommenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
|
||
|
|
zoommenu.add_radiobutton(
|
||
|
|
label='Tiny',
|
||
|
|
variable=self._size,
|
||
|
|
underline=0,
|
||
|
|
value=10,
|
||
|
|
command=self.resize,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
zoommenu.add_radiobutton(
|
||
|
|
label='Small',
|
||
|
|
variable=self._size,
|
||
|
|
underline=0,
|
||
|
|
value=12,
|
||
|
|
command=self.resize,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
zoommenu.add_radiobutton(
|
||
|
|
label='Medium',
|
||
|
|
variable=self._size,
|
||
|
|
underline=0,
|
||
|
|
value=14,
|
||
|
|
command=self.resize,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
zoommenu.add_radiobutton(
|
||
|
|
label='Large',
|
||
|
|
variable=self._size,
|
||
|
|
underline=0,
|
||
|
|
value=28,
|
||
|
|
command=self.resize,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
zoommenu.add_radiobutton(
|
||
|
|
label='Huge',
|
||
|
|
variable=self._size,
|
||
|
|
underline=0,
|
||
|
|
value=50,
|
||
|
|
command=self.resize,
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
menubar.add_cascade(label='Zoom', underline=0, menu=zoommenu)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self._top.config(menu=menubar)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def resize(self, *e):
|
||
|
|
bold = ('helvetica', -self._size.get(), 'bold')
|
||
|
|
helv = ('helvetica', -self._size.get())
|
||
|
|
xspace = self._size.get()
|
||
|
|
yspace = self._size.get()
|
||
|
|
for widget in self._widgets:
|
||
|
|
widget['node_font'] = bold
|
||
|
|
widget['leaf_font'] = helv
|
||
|
|
widget['xspace'] = xspace
|
||
|
|
widget['yspace'] = yspace
|
||
|
|
if self._size.get() < 20:
|
||
|
|
widget['line_width'] = 1
|
||
|
|
elif self._size.get() < 30:
|
||
|
|
widget['line_width'] = 2
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
widget['line_width'] = 3
|
||
|
|
self._layout()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def destroy(self, *e):
|
||
|
|
if self._top is None:
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
self._top.destroy()
|
||
|
|
self._top = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def mainloop(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Enter the Tkinter mainloop. This function must be called if
|
||
|
|
this demo is created from a non-interactive program (e.g.
|
||
|
|
from a secript); otherwise, the demo will close as soon as
|
||
|
|
the script completes.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if in_idle():
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
self._top.mainloop(*args, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def draw_trees(*trees):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Open a new window containing a graphical diagram of the given
|
||
|
|
trees.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:rtype: None
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
TreeView(*trees).mainloop()
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
##//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
|
## Demo Code
|
||
|
|
##//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def demo():
|
||
|
|
import random
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def fill(cw):
|
||
|
|
cw['fill'] = '#%06d' % random.randint(0, 999999)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
cf = CanvasFrame(width=550, height=450, closeenough=2)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
t = Tree.fromstring(
|
||
|
|
'''
|
||
|
|
(S (NP the very big cat)
|
||
|
|
(VP (Adv sorta) (V saw) (NP (Det the) (N dog))))'''
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
tc = TreeWidget(
|
||
|
|
cf.canvas(),
|
||
|
|
t,
|
||
|
|
draggable=1,
|
||
|
|
node_font=('helvetica', -14, 'bold'),
|
||
|
|
leaf_font=('helvetica', -12, 'italic'),
|
||
|
|
roof_fill='white',
|
||
|
|
roof_color='black',
|
||
|
|
leaf_color='green4',
|
||
|
|
node_color='blue2',
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
cf.add_widget(tc, 10, 10)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def boxit(canvas, text):
|
||
|
|
big = ('helvetica', -16, 'bold')
|
||
|
|
return BoxWidget(canvas, TextWidget(canvas, text, font=big), fill='green')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def ovalit(canvas, text):
|
||
|
|
return OvalWidget(canvas, TextWidget(canvas, text), fill='cyan')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
treetok = Tree.fromstring('(S (NP this tree) (VP (V is) (AdjP shapeable)))')
|
||
|
|
tc2 = TreeWidget(cf.canvas(), treetok, boxit, ovalit, shapeable=1)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def color(node):
|
||
|
|
node['color'] = '#%04d00' % random.randint(0, 9999)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def color2(treeseg):
|
||
|
|
treeseg.label()['fill'] = '#%06d' % random.randint(0, 9999)
|
||
|
|
treeseg.label().child()['color'] = 'white'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
tc.bind_click_trees(tc.toggle_collapsed)
|
||
|
|
tc2.bind_click_trees(tc2.toggle_collapsed)
|
||
|
|
tc.bind_click_nodes(color, 3)
|
||
|
|
tc2.expanded_tree(1).bind_click(color2, 3)
|
||
|
|
tc2.expanded_tree().bind_click(color2, 3)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
paren = ParenWidget(cf.canvas(), tc2)
|
||
|
|
cf.add_widget(paren, tc.bbox()[2] + 10, 10)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
tree3 = Tree.fromstring(
|
||
|
|
'''
|
||
|
|
(S (NP this tree) (AUX was)
|
||
|
|
(VP (V built) (PP (P with) (NP (N tree_to_treesegment)))))'''
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
tc3 = tree_to_treesegment(
|
||
|
|
cf.canvas(), tree3, tree_color='green4', tree_xspace=2, tree_width=2
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
tc3['draggable'] = 1
|
||
|
|
cf.add_widget(tc3, 10, tc.bbox()[3] + 10)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def orientswitch(treewidget):
|
||
|
|
if treewidget['orientation'] == 'horizontal':
|
||
|
|
treewidget.expanded_tree(1, 1).subtrees()[0].set_text('vertical')
|
||
|
|
treewidget.collapsed_tree(1, 1).subtrees()[0].set_text('vertical')
|
||
|
|
treewidget.collapsed_tree(1).subtrees()[1].set_text('vertical')
|
||
|
|
treewidget.collapsed_tree().subtrees()[3].set_text('vertical')
|
||
|
|
treewidget['orientation'] = 'vertical'
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
treewidget.expanded_tree(1, 1).subtrees()[0].set_text('horizontal')
|
||
|
|
treewidget.collapsed_tree(1, 1).subtrees()[0].set_text('horizontal')
|
||
|
|
treewidget.collapsed_tree(1).subtrees()[1].set_text('horizontal')
|
||
|
|
treewidget.collapsed_tree().subtrees()[3].set_text('horizontal')
|
||
|
|
treewidget['orientation'] = 'horizontal'
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
text = """
|
||
|
|
Try clicking, right clicking, and dragging
|
||
|
|
different elements of each of the trees.
|
||
|
|
The top-left tree is a TreeWidget built from
|
||
|
|
a Tree. The top-right is a TreeWidget built
|
||
|
|
from a Tree, using non-default widget
|
||
|
|
constructors for the nodes & leaves (BoxWidget
|
||
|
|
and OvalWidget). The bottom-left tree is
|
||
|
|
built from tree_to_treesegment."""
|
||
|
|
twidget = TextWidget(cf.canvas(), text.strip())
|
||
|
|
textbox = BoxWidget(cf.canvas(), twidget, fill='white', draggable=1)
|
||
|
|
cf.add_widget(textbox, tc3.bbox()[2] + 10, tc2.bbox()[3] + 10)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
tree4 = Tree.fromstring('(S (NP this tree) (VP (V is) (Adj horizontal)))')
|
||
|
|
tc4 = TreeWidget(
|
||
|
|
cf.canvas(),
|
||
|
|
tree4,
|
||
|
|
draggable=1,
|
||
|
|
line_color='brown2',
|
||
|
|
roof_color='brown2',
|
||
|
|
node_font=('helvetica', -12, 'bold'),
|
||
|
|
node_color='brown4',
|
||
|
|
orientation='horizontal',
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
tc4.manage()
|
||
|
|
cf.add_widget(tc4, tc3.bbox()[2] + 10, textbox.bbox()[3] + 10)
|
||
|
|
tc4.bind_click(orientswitch)
|
||
|
|
tc4.bind_click_trees(tc4.toggle_collapsed, 3)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Run mainloop
|
||
|
|
cf.mainloop()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||
|
|
demo()
|