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96 lines
3.8 KiB
Python
96 lines
3.8 KiB
Python
5 years ago
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from __future__ import print_function
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from builtins import str, bytes, dict, int
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import os
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import sys
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", ".."))
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from pattern.en import article, referenced
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from pattern.en import pluralize, singularize
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from pattern.en import comparative, superlative
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from pattern.en import conjugate, lemma, lexeme, tenses
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from pattern.en import NOUN, VERB, ADJECTIVE
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# The en module has a range of tools for word inflection:
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# guessing the indefinite article of a word (a/an?),
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# pluralization and singularization, comparative and superlative adjectives, verb conjugation.
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# INDEFINITE ARTICLE
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# ------------------
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# The article() function returns the indefinite article (a/an) for a given noun.
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# The definitive article is always "the". The plural indefinite is "some".
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print(article("bear") + " bear")
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print("")
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# The referenced() function returns a string with article() prepended to the given word.
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# The referenced() funtion is non-trivial, as demonstrated with the exception words below:
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for word in ["hour", "one-liner", "European", "university", "owl", "yclept", "year"]:
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print(referenced(word))
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print("")
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# PLURALIZATION
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# -------------
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# The pluralize() function returns the plural form of a singular noun (or adjective).
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# The algorithm is robust and handles about 98% of exceptions correctly:
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for word in ["part-of-speech", "child", "dog's", "wolf", "bear", "kitchen knife"]:
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print(pluralize(word))
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print(pluralize("octopus", classical=True))
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print(pluralize("matrix", classical=True))
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print(pluralize("matrix", classical=False))
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print(pluralize("my", pos=ADJECTIVE))
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print("")
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# SINGULARIZATION
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# ---------------
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# The singularize() function returns the singular form of a plural noun (or adjective).
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# It is slightly less robust than the pluralize() function.
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for word in ["parts-of-speech", "children", "dogs'", "wolves", "bears", "kitchen knives",
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"octopodes", "matrices", "matrixes"]:
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print(singularize(word))
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print(singularize("our", pos=ADJECTIVE))
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print("")
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# COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
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# ------------------------------------
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# The comparative() and superlative() functions give the comparative/superlative form of an adjective.
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# Words with three or more syllables are simply preceded by "more" or "most".
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for word in ["gentle", "big", "pretty", "hurt", "important", "bad"]:
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print("%s => %s => %s" % (word, comparative(word), superlative(word)))
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print("")
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# VERB CONJUGATION
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# ----------------
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# The lexeme() function returns a list of all possible verb inflections.
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# The lemma() function returns the base form (infinitive) of a verb.
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print("lexeme: %s" % lexeme("be"))
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print("lemma: %s" % lemma("was"))
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print("")
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# The conjugate() function inflects a verb to another tense.
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# You can supply:
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# - tense : INFINITIVE, PRESENT, PAST,
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# - person: 1, 2, 3 or None,
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# - number: SINGULAR, PLURAL,
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# - mood : INDICATIVE, IMPERATIVE,
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# - aspect: IMPERFECTIVE, PROGRESSIVE.
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# The tense can also be given as an abbreviated alias, e.g.,
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# inf, 1sg, 2sg, 3sg, pl, part, 1sgp, 2sgp, 3sgp, ppl, ppart.
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from pattern.en import PRESENT, SINGULAR
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print(conjugate("being", tense=PRESENT, person=1, number=SINGULAR, negated=False))
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print(conjugate("being", tense="1sg", negated=False))
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print("")
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# Prefer the full constants for code that will be reused/shared.
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# The tenses() function returns a list of all tenses for the given verb form.
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# Each tense is a tuple of (tense, person, number, mood, aspect).
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# For example: tenses("are") => [('present', 2, 'plural', 'indicative', 'imperfective'), ...]
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# You can then check if a tense constant is in the list.
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# This will also work with aliases, even though they are not explicitly in the list.
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from pattern.en import PRESENT, PLURAL
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print(tenses("are"))
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print((PRESENT, 1, PLURAL) in tenses("are"))
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print("pl" in tenses("are"))
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