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arXiv:1701.00092v1 [math.FA] 31 Dec 2016
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HERMITE-HADAMARD, HERMITE-HADAMARD-FEJE<4A>R, DRAGOMIR-AGARWAL AND PACHPATTE TYPE
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INEQUALITIES FOR CONVEX FUNCTIONS VIA FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS
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MOKHTAR KIRANE BERIKBOL T. TOREBEK
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Abstract. The aim of this paper is to establish Hermite-Hadamard, HermiteHadamard-Fej<65>er, Dragomir-Agarwal and Pachpatte type inequalities for new fractional integral operators with exponential kernel.
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1. Introduction
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The inequalities discovered by Hermite and Hadamard for convex functions are very important in the literature (see, e.g.,[PPT92, DP00]). These inequalities state that if [H1883, H1893] u : I R is a convex function on the interval I R and a, b I with b > a, then
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b
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u
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a+b 2
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b
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1 -
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a
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u(x)dx
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u(a) + 2
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u(b) .
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a
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(1.1)
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Both inequalities hold in the reversed direction if u is concave. We note that Hadamard's inequality may be regarded as a refinement of the concept of convexity and it follows easily from Jensen's inequality.
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The classical Hermite-Hadamard inequality provides estimates of the mean value of a continuous convex function u : [a, b] R.
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The most well-known inequalities related to the integral mean of a convex function u are the Hermite-Hadamard inequalities or its weighted versions, the so-called Hermite-Hadamard-Fej<65>er inequalities.
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In [F06], Fej<65>er established the following inequality which is the weighted generalization of Hermite-Hadamard inequality (1.1):
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Let u : [a, b] R be convex function. Then the inequality
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b
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b
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u
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a+b 2
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v(x)dx
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u(x)v(x)dx
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b)
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v(x)dx
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a
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(1.2)
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holds;
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here
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v
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:
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[a, b] R
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is
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nonnegative,
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integrable
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and
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symmetric
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to
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a+b 2
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.
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In [DA98], Dragomir and Agarwal proved the following results connected with
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the right part of (1.1):
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 35A09; 34K06. Key words and phrases. HermiteHadamard inequality, Hermite-Hadamard-Fej<65>er inequality, Dragomir-Agarwal inequality, Pachpatte inequalities, new fractional integral operator, integral inequalities.
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1
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2
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M. KIRANE AND B. T. TOREBEK
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Let u : I R R be a differentiable mapping on I, a, b I. If |u| is convex on [a, b], then the following inequality holds:
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b
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b)
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-
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b
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1 -
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a
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u(x)dx
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b- 8
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a
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(|u(a)| +
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|u(b)|) .
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a
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(1.3)
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In [P03], Pachpatte established two new Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for products of convex functions as follows:
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Let u and v be nonnegative and convex functions on [a, b] R, then
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b
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1 b-a
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u(x)v(x)dx
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a
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u(a)v(a) + u(b)v(b) 3
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+
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u(a)v(b)
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+ 6
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u(b)v(a)
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and
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2u
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a+b 2
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v
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a+b 2
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(1.4)
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b
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b
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1 -
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a
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u(x)v(x)dx
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a
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(1.5)
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+
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u(a)v(a)
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+ 6
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u(b)v(b)
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+
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u(a)v(b)
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+ 3
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u(b)v(a) .
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Many generalizations and extensions of the Hermite-Hadamard, Hermite-Hadamard-
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Fej<EFBFBD>er, Dragomir-Agarwal and Pachpatte type inequalities were obtained for vari-
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ous classes of functions using fractional integrals; see [SSYB13, WLFZ12, ZW13,
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ITM16, JS16, BPP16, C16, HYT14, I16, CK17] and references therein.
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Definition 1.1. The function u : [a, b] R R, is said to be convex if the following inequality holds
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u(<28>x + (1 - <20>)y) <20>u(x) + (1 - <20>)u(y)
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for all x, y [a, b] and <20> [0, 1]. We say that u is concave if (-u) is convex.
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In the following, we will give some necessary definitions and mathematical preliminaries of new fractional integral which are used further in this paper.
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Definition 1.2. Let f L1(a, b). The fractional integrals Ia and Ib of order (0, 1) are defined by
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x
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Iau(x)
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=
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1
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exp
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-
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1
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-
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(x
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-
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s)
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u(s)ds, x > a
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a
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and
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b
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Ibu(x)
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=
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1
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exp - 1 - (s - x) u(s)ds, x < b
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x
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HERMITE-HADAMARD, HERMITE-HADAMARD-FEJE<4A> R, DRAGOMIR-AGARWAL AND ... 3
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respectively.
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If = 1, then
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x
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b
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lim
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1
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Iau(x)
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=
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u(s)ds,
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lim
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1
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Ibu(x)
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=
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u(s)ds.
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a
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x
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Therefore the operators Ia and Ib are called a fractional integrals of order . Moreover, because
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lim 1 exp - 1 - (x - s) = (x - s),
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0
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then
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lim
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0
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Iau(x)
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=
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u(x),
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lim
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0
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Ibu(x)
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=
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u(x).
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The aim of this paper is to establish some functional inequalities for the above
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new fractional integral operators with exponential kernel.
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We
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henceforth
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denote
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A
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=
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1-
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(b
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-
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a)
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2. Hermite-Hadamard type inequality
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Theorem 2.1. Let u : [a, b] R be a positive function with 0 a < b and u L1(a, b). If u is a convex function on [a, b], then the following inequalities for fractional integrals hold:
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u
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a+b 2
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2 (1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Iau(b) +
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Ibu(a)]
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b)
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.
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(2.1)
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Proof. Since u is a convex function on [a, b], we get for x and y from [a, b] with
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<EFBFBD>
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=
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1 2
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u
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x+y 2
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u(x)
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+ 2
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u(y) ,
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(2.2)
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i.e., with x = ta + (1 - t)b, y = (1 - t)a + tb,
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2u
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a+b 2
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u(ta + (1 - t)b) + u((1 - t)a + tb).
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(2.3)
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Multiplying both sides of (2.3) by exp (-At) , then integrating the resulting inequality with respect to t over [0, 1], we obtain
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2
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(1
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-
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exp A
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(-A))
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u
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a+b 2
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1
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exp (-At) [u(ta + (1 - t)b) + u((1 - t)a + tb)] dt
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0 1
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= exp (-At) u(ta + (1 - t)b)dt
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0 1
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+ exp (-At) u((1 - t)a + tb)dt
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0
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4
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M. KIRANE AND B. T. TOREBEK
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As a results, we obtain
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b
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=
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b
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1 -
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a
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exp - 1 - (b - s)
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a
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b
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+
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b
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1 -
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a
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exp - 1 - (s - a)
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a
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=
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b
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-a
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[Iau(b) +
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Ibu(a)] .
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u(s)ds u(s)ds
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2
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(1
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-
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exp A
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(-A))
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u
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a+b 2
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b
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-
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a
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[Iau(b)
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+
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Ibu(a)] .
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The first inequality of (2.1) is proved. For the proof of the second inequality in (2.1) we first note that if u is a convex
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function, then, for <20> [0, 1], it yields
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u(ta + (1 - t)b) tu(a) + (1 - t)u(b)
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and u((1 - t)a + tb) (1 - t)u(a) + tu(b).
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By adding these inequalities we get
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u(ta + (1 - t)b) + u((1 - t)a + tb) u(a) + u(b).
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(2.4)
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Then multiplying both sides of (2.4) by exp (-At) and integrating the resulting inequality with respect to t over [0, 1], we obtain
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2
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(1
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-
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exp A
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(-A))
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[u(a)
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+
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u(b)]
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1
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exp (-At) u(ta + (1 - t)b)dt
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0 1
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+ exp (-At) u((1 - t)a + tb)dt,
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0
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i.e.
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b
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-
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a
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[Iau(b)
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+
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Ibu(a)]
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2 (1
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-
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exp (-A)) A
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[u(a)
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+
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u(b)] ,
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and the second inequality in (2.1) is proved. The proof of the Theorem 2.1 is
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completed.
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Corollary 2.2. Let u : [a, b] R be a positive function with 0 a < b and u L1(a, b). If u is a concave function on [a, b], then the following inequalities for fractional integrals hold:
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u
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a+b 2
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2 (1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Iau(b)
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+
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Ibu(a)]
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b) .
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Remark 2.3. For 1, we get
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lim
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1
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2 (1
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1- - exp (-A))
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=
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1 2(b -
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a) .
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HERMITE-HADAMARD, HERMITE-HADAMARD-FEJE<4A> R, DRAGOMIR-AGARWAL AND ... 5
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Then the under assumptations of Theorem 2.1 with = 1, we have HermiteHadamard inequality of (1.1).
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3. Hermite-Hadamard-Fej<65>er type inequality
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Theorem 3.1. Let u : [a, b] R be convex and integrable function with a < b.
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If
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v
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:
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[a, b]
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R
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is
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nonnegative,
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integrable
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and
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symmetric
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with
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respect
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to
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a+b 2
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,
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i.e.
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v(a + b - x) = v(x), then the following inequalities hold
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u
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a+b 2
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[Iav(b) + Ibv(a)]
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[Ia (uv) (b) +
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Ib
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(uv) (a)]
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u(a) + u(b) 2
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[Iav(b)
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+ Ibv(a)] .
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(3.1)
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Proof. Since u is a convex function on [a, b], we have for all t [0; 1] the inequality (2.3). Multiplying both sides of (2.3) by
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exp (-At) v ((1 - t)a + tb) ,
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(3.2)
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then integrating the resulting inequality with respect to t over [0, 1], we obtain
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2u
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a+b 2
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1
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exp (-At) v ((1 - t)a + tb) dt
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0
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1
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exp (-At) u (ta + (1 - t)b) v ((1 - t)a + tb) dt
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0 1
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+ exp (-At) u ((1 - t)a + tb) v ((1 - t)a + tb) dt
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0
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b
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=
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b
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1 -
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a
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exp
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a
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- 1 - (s - a)
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u (a + b - s) v(s)ds
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b
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+
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b
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1 -
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a
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exp - 1 - (s - a) u(s)v(s)ds
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a
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b
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=
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b
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1 -
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a
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exp - 1 - (b - s) u(s)v (a + b - s) ds
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a
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+
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b
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-
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a Ib
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[u(a)v(a)]
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=
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b
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-
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a
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[Ia
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[u(a)v(a)]
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+
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Ib
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[u(a)v(a)]] ,
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i.e.
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2u
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a+b 2
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1
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exp (-At) v ((1 - t)a + tb) dt
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0
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b
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-
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a
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[Ia
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[u(a)v(a)]
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+
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Ib
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[u(a)v(a)]] .
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6
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M. KIRANE AND B. T. TOREBEK
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Since
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v
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is
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symmetric
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with
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respect
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to
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a+b 2
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,
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then
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the
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following
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equalities
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hold
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Iav(b)
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=
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Ibv(a)
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=
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1 2
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[Iav(b) +
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Ibv(a)] .
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Therefore, we have
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u
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a+b 2
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[Iav(b) + Ibv(a)] Ia [v (b) u(b)] + Ib [v (a) u(a)]
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and the first inequality of Theorem 3.1 is proved. For the proof of the second inequality in (3.1) we first note that if u is a convex
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function, then, for all t [0; 1], it yields the inequality (2.4). Then multiplying both sides of (2.3) by (3.2) and integrating the resulting inequality with respect to t over [0; 1], we get
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1
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exp (-At) u (ta + (1 - t)b) v ((1 - t)a + tb) dt
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0 1
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+ exp (-At) u ((1 - t)a + tb) v ((1 - t)a + tb) dt
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0 1
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[u(a) + u(b)] exp (-At) v ((1 - t)a + tb) dt.
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0
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As a result, we obtain
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Ia
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[v
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(b) u(b)]
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+
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Ib
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[v
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(a) u(a)]
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b)
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[Iav(b)
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+
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Ibv(a)] .
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Theorem 3.1 is proved
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Corollary 3.2. Let u : [a, b] R be concave and integrable function with a < b. If
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v
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:
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[a, b] R
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is
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nonnegative,
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integrable
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and
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symmetric
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to
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a+b 2
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,
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i.e.
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v(a + b - x) =
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v(x), then the following inequalities hold
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u
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a+b 2
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[Iav(b) + Ibv(a)]
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[Ia (uv) (b) + Ib (uv) (a)]
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b)
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[Iav(b)
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+
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Ibv(a)] .
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Remark 3.3. Under assumptations of Theorem 3.1 with = 1, we have HermiteHadamard-Fej<65>er inequality of (1.2).
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4. Dragomir-Agarwal type inequality
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Theorem 4.1. Let u : I R R be a differentiable mapping on I, a, b I. If |u| is convex on [a, b], then the following inequality holds:
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b)
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-
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2
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(1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Iau(b)
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+
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Ibu(a)]
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b-a 2A
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tanh
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A 4
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(|u(a)| + |u(b)|) .
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(4.1)
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HERMITE-HADAMARD, HERMITE-HADAMARD-FEJE<4A> R, DRAGOMIR-AGARWAL AND ... 7
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Proof. For u L1(a, b) it is easy to prove the validity of the equality
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b)
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-
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2
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(1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Ibu(a)
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+
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Iau(b)]
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1
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=
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2 (1
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b-a - exp (-A))
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exp (-At) u (ta + (1 - t)b) dt
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0
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1
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- exp (-A(1 - t)) u (ta + (1 - t)b) dt .
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0
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Then using (4.2) and the convexity of |u|, we find
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(4.2)
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u(a) + u(b)
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2
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-
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2
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(1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Ibu(a)
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+
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Iau(b)]
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1
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b
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- 2
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a
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|exp
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(-At) - exp (-A(1 1 - exp (-A)
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-
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t))|
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|u
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(ta
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+
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(1
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-
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t)b)|
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dt
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0
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1
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b
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- 2
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a
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|exp
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(-At) - exp (-A(1 1 - exp (-A)
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-
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t))|
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t
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|u
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(a)|
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dt
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0
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1
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+
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b
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- 2
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a
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|exp
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(-At) - exp (-A(1 1 - exp (-A)
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-
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t))|
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(1
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-
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t)
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|u
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(b)|
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dt
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0
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1
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2
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=
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b-a 2
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|u (a)|
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exp
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(-At) - exp (-A(1 1 - exp (-A)
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-
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t))
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tdt
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0
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1
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+
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b
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- 2
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a
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|u
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(a)|
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exp (-A(1 - t)) - exp (-At)
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1 - exp (-A)
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tdt
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1 2
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1
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2
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+
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b
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- 2
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a
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|u
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(b)|
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exp
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(-At) - exp (-A(1 1 - exp (-A)
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-
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t))
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(1
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-
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t)dt
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0
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1
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+
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b
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- 2
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a
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|u
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(b)|
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exp
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(-A(1 - t)) - exp 1 - exp (-A)
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(-At)
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(1
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-
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t)dt
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1 2
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=
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2 (1
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|
b-a - exp (-A))
|
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[|u (a)| (I1
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+
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I2)
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+ |u (b)| (I3
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+
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I4)] .
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As a result, we get
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b)
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-
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2
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(1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Ibu(a)
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+
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Iau(b)]
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8
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M. KIRANE AND B. T. TOREBEK
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2 (1
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b-a - exp (-A))
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[|u
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(a)| (I1
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+
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I2)
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+
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|u
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(b)| (I3
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+
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I4)] .
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Calculating I1 we obtain
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(4.3)
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1 2
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I1 = (exp (-At) - exp (-A(1 - t))) tdt
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0
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Similarly, we find
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=
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-
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exp
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- A
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A 2
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+
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1 A2
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(1
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-
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exp
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(-A))
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.
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(4.4)
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1
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I2 = (exp (-A(1 - t)) - exp (-At)) tdt
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1 2
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=
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1 A
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1 - exp
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-
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A 2
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+ exp (-A)
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-
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1 A2
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(1
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-
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exp
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(-A))
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,
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(4.5)
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1 2
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I3 = (exp (-At) - exp (-A(1 - t))) (1 - t)dt
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0
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and
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=
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-
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exp
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- A
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A 2
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+
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1 A
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(1
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+
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exp
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(-A))
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-
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1 A2
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(1
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-
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exp
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(-A))
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(4.6)
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1
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I2 = (exp (-At) - exp (-A(1 - t))) (1 - t)dt
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1 2
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=
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-
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exp
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- A
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A 2
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+
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1 A2
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(1
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-
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exp
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(-A))
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.
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(4.7)
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Thus if we use (4.4)-(4.7) in (4.3), we obtain the inequality of (4.1). This completes
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the proof.
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Corollary 4.2. Let u : I R R be a differentiable mapping on I, a, b I. If |u| is concave on [a, b], then the following inequality holds:
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u(a)
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+ 2
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u(b)
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-
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2
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(1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Iau(b)
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+
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Ibu(a)]
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b-a 2A
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tanh
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A 4
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(|u(a)| + |u(b)|) .
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Remark 4.3. For 1, we get
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lim
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1
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2 (1
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1- - exp (-A))
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=
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1 2(b -
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a) ,
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HERMITE-HADAMARD, HERMITE-HADAMARD-FEJE<4A> R, DRAGOMIR-AGARWAL AND ... 9
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lim
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1
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b-a 2A
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tanh
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A 4
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=
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b
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- 8
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a
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.
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Then the under assumptations of Theorem 4.1 with = 1, we have DragomirAgarwal inequality of (1.3).
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5. Pachpatte type inequalities
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Theorem 5.1. Let u and v be real-valued, nonnegative and convex functions on [a, b]. Then the following inequalities hold
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2(b -
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a)
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[Ia
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(u(b)v(b))
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+
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Ib
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(u(a)v(a))]
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A2 - 2A + 4 - A2 + 2A + 4 exp (-A)
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[u(a)v(a) + u(b)v(b)]
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2A3
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+
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[u(a)v(b)
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+
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u(b)v(a)]
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A
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-
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2
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+
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exp (-A) A3
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(A
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+
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2)
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,
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(5.1)
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2u
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a+b 2
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v
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a+b 2
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2 (1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Iau(b)v(b)
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+
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Ibu(a)v(a)]
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+
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[u(a)v(a)
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+
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u(b)v(b)]
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A
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- 2 + exp (-A) (A + A2 (1 - exp (-A))
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2)
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A2 - 2A + 4 - A2 + 2A + 4 exp (-A)
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+ [u(a)v(b) + u(b)v(a)]
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2A2 (1 - exp (-A))
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. (5.2)
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Proof. Since u and v are convex on [a, b], then for t [0, 1] from definition 1.1, we get
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u (ta + (1 - t)b) v (ta + (1 - t)b) t2u(a)v(a) + (1 - t)2u(b)v(b) + t(1 - t) [u(a)v(b) + u(b)v(a)] .
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Similarly, we have
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u ((1 - t)a + tb) v ((1 - t)a + tb) (1 - t)2u(a)v(a) + t2u(b)v(b) + t(1 - t) [u(a)v(b) + u(b)v(a)] .
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Consequently u (ta + (1 - t)b) v (ta + (1 - t)b) + u ((1 - t)a + tb) v ((1 - t)a + tb) (2t2 - 2t + 1) [u(a)v(a) + u(b)v(b)] + 2t(1 - t) [u(a)v(b) + u(b)v(a)] .
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(5.3)
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Multiplying both sides of inequality (5.3) by exp (-At) , then integrating the resulting inequality with respect to t [0, 1], we obtain
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10
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M. KIRANE AND B. T. TOREBEK
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1
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exp (-At) u (ta + (1 - t)b) v (ta + (1 - t)b) dt
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0 1
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+ exp (-At) u ((1 - t)a + tb) v ((1 - t)a + tb) dt
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0
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=
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b
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-
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a
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[Ia
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(u(b)v(b))
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+
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Ib
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(u(a)v(a))]
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1
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[u(a)v(a) + u(b)v(b)] exp (-At) (2t2 - 2t + 1)dt
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0 1
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+ [u(a)v(b) + u(b)v(a)] exp (-At) 2t(1 - t)dt
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0
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A2 - 2A + 4 - A2 + 2A + 4 exp (-A)
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= [u(a)v(a) + u(b)v(b)]
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A3
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+
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2
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[u(a)v(b)
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+
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u(b)v(a)]
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A
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-
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2
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+
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exp (-A) A3
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(A
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+
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2)
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So
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2(b -
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a)
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[Ia
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(u(b)v(b))
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+
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Ib
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(u(a)v(a))]
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A2 - 2A + 4 - A2 + 2A + 4 exp (-A)
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[u(a)v(a) + u(b)v(b)]
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2A3
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+
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[u(a)v(b)
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+
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u(b)v(a)]
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A
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-
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2
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+
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exp (-A) A3
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(A
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+
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2)
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,
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which completes the proof of (5.1). Now let us prove the inequality (5.2). The functions u and v are convex on [a, b],
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then we obtain
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u
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a+b 2
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v
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a+b 2
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=u
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ta
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+
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(1 2
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-
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t)b
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+
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(1
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-
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t)a 2
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+
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tb
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<EFBFBD>
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<EFBFBD>v
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ta
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+
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(1 2
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-
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t)b
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+
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(1
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-
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t)a 2
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+
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tb
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u (ta
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+
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(1
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-
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t)b)
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+ 2
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u ((1
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-
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t)a
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+
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tb) <20>
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<EFBFBD>
|
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v
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(ta
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+
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(1
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-
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t)b)
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+ 2
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v
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((1
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-
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t)a
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+
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tb)
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u (ta
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+
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(1
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-
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|
t)b) v 4
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(ta
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+
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(1
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-
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t)b)
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+
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u ((1
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-
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t)a
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+
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|
tb) v 4
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((1
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-
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t)a
|
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+
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|
tb)
|
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+
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|
t(1 - 2
|
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t)
|
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|
[u(a)v(a)
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+
|
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|
|
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|
u(b)v(b)]
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
HERMITE-HADAMARD, HERMITE-HADAMARD-FEJE<4A> R, DRAGOMIR-AGARWAL AND ... 11
|
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That is
|
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u
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|
a+b 2
|
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v
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|
a+b 2
|
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+
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(2t2
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- 2t 4
|
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+
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|
1)
|
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|
[u(a)v(b)
|
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+
|
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|
u(b)v(a)]
|
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.
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u (ta + (1
|
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-
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|
t)b) v (ta + (1 4
|
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-
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t)b)
|
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+
|
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u
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((1
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-
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|
t)a
|
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|
|
|
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+
|
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|
tb) v 4
|
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((1
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-
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t)a
|
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+
|
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tb)
|
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(5.4)
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+
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t(1
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- 2
|
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t)
|
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|
[u(a)v(a)
|
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+
|
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|
u(b)v(b)]
|
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+
|
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(2t2
|
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- 2t 4
|
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+
|
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|
1)
|
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|
[u(a)v(b)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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+
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
u(b)v(a)]
|
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.
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|
Multiplying both sides of (5.4) by exp (-At) , then integrating the resulting in-
|
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|
equality with respect to t [0, 1], we have
|
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1
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-
|
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exp A
|
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(-A)
|
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u
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|
a+b 2
|
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v
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|
a+b 2
|
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1
|
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exp
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(-At)
|
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u
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(ta
|
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+
|
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|
(1
|
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|
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|
|
|
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-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
t)b) v 4
|
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|
(ta
|
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+
|
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|
|
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|
(1
|
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|
|
|
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|
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-
|
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|
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|
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|
t)b)
|
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dt
|
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0
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1
|
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+
|
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|
exp
|
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|
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|
(-At)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
u
|
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|
((1
|
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|
|
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|
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-
|
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|
|
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|
t)a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
tb) v 4
|
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|
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|
((1
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t)a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
tb)
|
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|
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|
dt
|
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|
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|
0
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1
|
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|
|
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+
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
exp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(-At)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t(1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
- 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[u(a)v(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
u(b)v(b)]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
dt
|
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0
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1
|
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+
|
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|
exp
|
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(-At)
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2t2
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- 2t 4
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+
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1
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[u(a)v(b)
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+
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u(b)v(a)]
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dt
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0
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=
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4(b -
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a)
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[Iau(b)v(b) + Ibu(a)v(a)]
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That is, we have
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+
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[u(a)v(a)
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+
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u(b)v(b)]
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A
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-
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2
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+
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exp (-A) 2A3
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(A
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+
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2)
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A2 - 2A + 4 - A2 + 2A + 4 exp (-A)
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+ [u(a)v(b) + u(b)v(a)]
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4A3
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u
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a+b 2
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v
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a+b 2
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4 (1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Iau(b)v(b)
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+
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Ibu(a)v(a)]
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+
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[u(a)v(a)
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+
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u(b)v(b)]
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A
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- 2 + exp 2A2 (1 -
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(-A) (A + exp (-A))
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2)
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A2 - 2A + 4 - A2 + 2A + 4 exp (-A)
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+ [u(a)v(b) + u(b)v(a)]
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4A2 (1 - exp (-A))
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.
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12
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M. KIRANE AND B. T. TOREBEK
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This ends the proof.
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Corollary 5.2. Let u and v be real-valued, nonnegative and concave functions on [a, b]. Then the following inequalities hold
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2(b -
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a)
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[Ia
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(u(b)v(b))
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+
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Ib
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(u(a)v(a))]
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A2 - 2A + 4 - A2 + 2A + 4 exp (-A)
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[u(a)v(a) + u(b)v(b)]
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2A3
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+
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[u(a)v(b)
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+
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u(b)v(a)]
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A
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-
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2
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+
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exp (-A) A3
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(A
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+
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2)
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,
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2u
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a+b 2
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v
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a+b 2
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2 (1
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1- - exp (-A))
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[Iau(b)v(b)
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+
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Ibu(a)v(a)]
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+
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[u(a)v(a)
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+
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u(b)v(b)]
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A
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- 2 + exp (-A) (A + A2 (1 - exp (-A))
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2)
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A2 - 2A + 4 - A2 + 2A + 4 exp (-A)
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+ [u(a)v(b) + u(b)v(a)]
|
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2A2 (1 - exp (-A))
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.
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Remark 5.3. For 1, we get
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lim
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1
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2 (1
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1- - exp (-A))
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=
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1 2(b -
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a) ,
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lim
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1
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A
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- 2 + exp (-A) (A + A3
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2)
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=
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1 6
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,
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lim
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1
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A2
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-
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2A
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+ 4 - A2 + 2A + 4 2A2 (1 - exp (-A))
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exp (-A)
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=
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1 3
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.
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The the under assumptations of Theorem 5.1 with = 1, we have Pachpatte inequalities of (1.4) and (1.5).
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Acknowledgements
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The second named author is supported by the target program 0085/PTSF-14 from the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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[PPT92] [DP00] [H1883] [H1893] [F06] [DA98]
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References
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J.E. Pecari<72>c, F. Proschan, Y.L. Tong, Convex Functions, Partial Orderings and Statistical Applications, Academic Press, Boston, 1992. S.S. Dragomir, C.E.M. Pearce, Selected topics on HermiteHadamard inequalities and applications, RGMIA Monographs, Victoria University, 2000. Ch. Hermite, Sur deux limites d'une integrale definie, Mathesis 3 (1883), 82. J. Hadamard, Etude sur les proprietes des fonctions entieres et en particulier d'une fonction considree par Riemann, J. Math. Pures et Appl. 58 (1893), 171-215. Fej<65>er, L., Uberdie Fourierreihen, II, Math., Naturwise. Anz Ungar. Akad.Wiss, 24 (1906), 369-390, (in Hungarian). S.S. Dragomir, R.P. Agarwal, Two inequalities for differentiablemappings and applications to specialmeans of real numbers and to trapezoidal formula, Appl. Math. lett. 11:5, (1998) 9195.
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functions via fractional integrals. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2016. V.
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inequalities for generalized fractional integrals. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and
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Applications. 2017. V. 446. No. 2. P. 1274-1291.
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Mokhtar Kirane LaSIE, Facult<6C>e des Sciences, Pole Sciences et Technologies, Universit<69>e de La Rochelle, Avenue M. Crepeau, 17042 La Rochelle Cedex, France NAAM Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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E-mail address: mkirane@univ-lr.fr
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Berikbol T. Torebek Department of Differential Equations, Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling. 125 Pushkin str., 050010 Almaty, Kazakhistan
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E-mail address: torebek@math.kz
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