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Python

from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import sys
import itertools
import pytest
import numpy as np
from numpy.testing import assert_, assert_equal, assert_raises
# This is the structure of the table used for plain objects:
#
# +-+-+-+
# |x|y|z|
# +-+-+-+
# Structure of a plain array description:
Pdescr = [
('x', 'i4', (2,)),
('y', 'f8', (2, 2)),
('z', 'u1')]
# A plain list of tuples with values for testing:
PbufferT = [
# x y z
([3, 2], [[6., 4.], [6., 4.]], 8),
([4, 3], [[7., 5.], [7., 5.]], 9),
]
# This is the structure of the table used for nested objects (DON'T PANIC!):
#
# +-+---------------------------------+-----+----------+-+-+
# |x|Info |color|info |y|z|
# | +-----+--+----------------+----+--+ +----+-----+ | |
# | |value|y2|Info2 |name|z2| |Name|Value| | |
# | | | +----+-----+--+--+ | | | | | | |
# | | | |name|value|y3|z3| | | | | | | |
# +-+-----+--+----+-----+--+--+----+--+-----+----+-----+-+-+
#
# The corresponding nested array description:
Ndescr = [
('x', 'i4', (2,)),
('Info', [
('value', 'c16'),
('y2', 'f8'),
('Info2', [
('name', 'S2'),
('value', 'c16', (2,)),
('y3', 'f8', (2,)),
('z3', 'u4', (2,))]),
('name', 'S2'),
('z2', 'b1')]),
('color', 'S2'),
('info', [
('Name', 'U8'),
('Value', 'c16')]),
('y', 'f8', (2, 2)),
('z', 'u1')]
NbufferT = [
# x Info color info y z
# value y2 Info2 name z2 Name Value
# name value y3 z3
([3, 2], (6j, 6., (b'nn', [6j, 4j], [6., 4.], [1, 2]), b'NN', True), b'cc', (u'NN', 6j), [[6., 4.], [6., 4.]], 8),
([4, 3], (7j, 7., (b'oo', [7j, 5j], [7., 5.], [2, 1]), b'OO', False), b'dd', (u'OO', 7j), [[7., 5.], [7., 5.]], 9),
]
byteorder = {'little':'<', 'big':'>'}[sys.byteorder]
def normalize_descr(descr):
"Normalize a description adding the platform byteorder."
out = []
for item in descr:
dtype = item[1]
if isinstance(dtype, str):
if dtype[0] not in ['|', '<', '>']:
onebyte = dtype[1:] == "1"
if onebyte or dtype[0] in ['S', 'V', 'b']:
dtype = "|" + dtype
else:
dtype = byteorder + dtype
if len(item) > 2 and np.prod(item[2]) > 1:
nitem = (item[0], dtype, item[2])
else:
nitem = (item[0], dtype)
out.append(nitem)
elif isinstance(dtype, list):
l = normalize_descr(dtype)
out.append((item[0], l))
else:
raise ValueError("Expected a str or list and got %s" %
(type(item)))
return out
############################################################
# Creation tests
############################################################
class CreateZeros(object):
"""Check the creation of heterogeneous arrays zero-valued"""
def test_zeros0D(self):
"""Check creation of 0-dimensional objects"""
h = np.zeros((), dtype=self._descr)
assert_(normalize_descr(self._descr) == h.dtype.descr)
assert_(h.dtype.fields['x'][0].name[:4] == 'void')
assert_(h.dtype.fields['x'][0].char == 'V')
assert_(h.dtype.fields['x'][0].type == np.void)
# A small check that data is ok
assert_equal(h['z'], np.zeros((), dtype='u1'))
def test_zerosSD(self):
"""Check creation of single-dimensional objects"""
h = np.zeros((2,), dtype=self._descr)
assert_(normalize_descr(self._descr) == h.dtype.descr)
assert_(h.dtype['y'].name[:4] == 'void')
assert_(h.dtype['y'].char == 'V')
assert_(h.dtype['y'].type == np.void)
# A small check that data is ok
assert_equal(h['z'], np.zeros((2,), dtype='u1'))
def test_zerosMD(self):
"""Check creation of multi-dimensional objects"""
h = np.zeros((2, 3), dtype=self._descr)
assert_(normalize_descr(self._descr) == h.dtype.descr)
assert_(h.dtype['z'].name == 'uint8')
assert_(h.dtype['z'].char == 'B')
assert_(h.dtype['z'].type == np.uint8)
# A small check that data is ok
assert_equal(h['z'], np.zeros((2, 3), dtype='u1'))
class TestCreateZerosPlain(CreateZeros):
"""Check the creation of heterogeneous arrays zero-valued (plain)"""
_descr = Pdescr
class TestCreateZerosNested(CreateZeros):
"""Check the creation of heterogeneous arrays zero-valued (nested)"""
_descr = Ndescr
class CreateValues(object):
"""Check the creation of heterogeneous arrays with values"""
def test_tuple(self):
"""Check creation from tuples"""
h = np.array(self._buffer, dtype=self._descr)
assert_(normalize_descr(self._descr) == h.dtype.descr)
if self.multiple_rows:
assert_(h.shape == (2,))
else:
assert_(h.shape == ())
def test_list_of_tuple(self):
"""Check creation from list of tuples"""
h = np.array([self._buffer], dtype=self._descr)
assert_(normalize_descr(self._descr) == h.dtype.descr)
if self.multiple_rows:
assert_(h.shape == (1, 2))
else:
assert_(h.shape == (1,))
def test_list_of_list_of_tuple(self):
"""Check creation from list of list of tuples"""
h = np.array([[self._buffer]], dtype=self._descr)
assert_(normalize_descr(self._descr) == h.dtype.descr)
if self.multiple_rows:
assert_(h.shape == (1, 1, 2))
else:
assert_(h.shape == (1, 1))
class TestCreateValuesPlainSingle(CreateValues):
"""Check the creation of heterogeneous arrays (plain, single row)"""
_descr = Pdescr
multiple_rows = 0
_buffer = PbufferT[0]
class TestCreateValuesPlainMultiple(CreateValues):
"""Check the creation of heterogeneous arrays (plain, multiple rows)"""
_descr = Pdescr
multiple_rows = 1
_buffer = PbufferT
class TestCreateValuesNestedSingle(CreateValues):
"""Check the creation of heterogeneous arrays (nested, single row)"""
_descr = Ndescr
multiple_rows = 0
_buffer = NbufferT[0]
class TestCreateValuesNestedMultiple(CreateValues):
"""Check the creation of heterogeneous arrays (nested, multiple rows)"""
_descr = Ndescr
multiple_rows = 1
_buffer = NbufferT
############################################################
# Reading tests
############################################################
class ReadValuesPlain(object):
"""Check the reading of values in heterogeneous arrays (plain)"""
def test_access_fields(self):
h = np.array(self._buffer, dtype=self._descr)
if not self.multiple_rows:
assert_(h.shape == ())
assert_equal(h['x'], np.array(self._buffer[0], dtype='i4'))
assert_equal(h['y'], np.array(self._buffer[1], dtype='f8'))
assert_equal(h['z'], np.array(self._buffer[2], dtype='u1'))
else:
assert_(len(h) == 2)
assert_equal(h['x'], np.array([self._buffer[0][0],
self._buffer[1][0]], dtype='i4'))
assert_equal(h['y'], np.array([self._buffer[0][1],
self._buffer[1][1]], dtype='f8'))
assert_equal(h['z'], np.array([self._buffer[0][2],
self._buffer[1][2]], dtype='u1'))
class TestReadValuesPlainSingle(ReadValuesPlain):
"""Check the creation of heterogeneous arrays (plain, single row)"""
_descr = Pdescr
multiple_rows = 0
_buffer = PbufferT[0]
class TestReadValuesPlainMultiple(ReadValuesPlain):
"""Check the values of heterogeneous arrays (plain, multiple rows)"""
_descr = Pdescr
multiple_rows = 1
_buffer = PbufferT
class ReadValuesNested(object):
"""Check the reading of values in heterogeneous arrays (nested)"""
def test_access_top_fields(self):
"""Check reading the top fields of a nested array"""
h = np.array(self._buffer, dtype=self._descr)
if not self.multiple_rows:
assert_(h.shape == ())
assert_equal(h['x'], np.array(self._buffer[0], dtype='i4'))
assert_equal(h['y'], np.array(self._buffer[4], dtype='f8'))
assert_equal(h['z'], np.array(self._buffer[5], dtype='u1'))
else:
assert_(len(h) == 2)
assert_equal(h['x'], np.array([self._buffer[0][0],
self._buffer[1][0]], dtype='i4'))
assert_equal(h['y'], np.array([self._buffer[0][4],
self._buffer[1][4]], dtype='f8'))
assert_equal(h['z'], np.array([self._buffer[0][5],
self._buffer[1][5]], dtype='u1'))
def test_nested1_acessors(self):
"""Check reading the nested fields of a nested array (1st level)"""
h = np.array(self._buffer, dtype=self._descr)
if not self.multiple_rows:
assert_equal(h['Info']['value'],
np.array(self._buffer[1][0], dtype='c16'))
assert_equal(h['Info']['y2'],
np.array(self._buffer[1][1], dtype='f8'))
assert_equal(h['info']['Name'],
np.array(self._buffer[3][0], dtype='U2'))
assert_equal(h['info']['Value'],
np.array(self._buffer[3][1], dtype='c16'))
else:
assert_equal(h['Info']['value'],
np.array([self._buffer[0][1][0],
self._buffer[1][1][0]],
dtype='c16'))
assert_equal(h['Info']['y2'],
np.array([self._buffer[0][1][1],
self._buffer[1][1][1]],
dtype='f8'))
assert_equal(h['info']['Name'],
np.array([self._buffer[0][3][0],
self._buffer[1][3][0]],
dtype='U2'))
assert_equal(h['info']['Value'],
np.array([self._buffer[0][3][1],
self._buffer[1][3][1]],
dtype='c16'))
def test_nested2_acessors(self):
"""Check reading the nested fields of a nested array (2nd level)"""
h = np.array(self._buffer, dtype=self._descr)
if not self.multiple_rows:
assert_equal(h['Info']['Info2']['value'],
np.array(self._buffer[1][2][1], dtype='c16'))
assert_equal(h['Info']['Info2']['z3'],
np.array(self._buffer[1][2][3], dtype='u4'))
else:
assert_equal(h['Info']['Info2']['value'],
np.array([self._buffer[0][1][2][1],
self._buffer[1][1][2][1]],
dtype='c16'))
assert_equal(h['Info']['Info2']['z3'],
np.array([self._buffer[0][1][2][3],
self._buffer[1][1][2][3]],
dtype='u4'))
def test_nested1_descriptor(self):
"""Check access nested descriptors of a nested array (1st level)"""
h = np.array(self._buffer, dtype=self._descr)
assert_(h.dtype['Info']['value'].name == 'complex128')
assert_(h.dtype['Info']['y2'].name == 'float64')
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
assert_(h.dtype['info']['Name'].name == 'str256')
else:
assert_(h.dtype['info']['Name'].name == 'unicode256')
assert_(h.dtype['info']['Value'].name == 'complex128')
def test_nested2_descriptor(self):
"""Check access nested descriptors of a nested array (2nd level)"""
h = np.array(self._buffer, dtype=self._descr)
assert_(h.dtype['Info']['Info2']['value'].name == 'void256')
assert_(h.dtype['Info']['Info2']['z3'].name == 'void64')
class TestReadValuesNestedSingle(ReadValuesNested):
"""Check the values of heterogeneous arrays (nested, single row)"""
_descr = Ndescr
multiple_rows = False
_buffer = NbufferT[0]
class TestReadValuesNestedMultiple(ReadValuesNested):
"""Check the values of heterogeneous arrays (nested, multiple rows)"""
_descr = Ndescr
multiple_rows = True
_buffer = NbufferT
class TestEmptyField(object):
def test_assign(self):
a = np.arange(10, dtype=np.float32)
a.dtype = [("int", "<0i4"), ("float", "<2f4")]
assert_(a['int'].shape == (5, 0))
assert_(a['float'].shape == (5, 2))
class TestCommonType(object):
def test_scalar_loses1(self):
res = np.find_common_type(['f4', 'f4', 'i2'], ['f8'])
assert_(res == 'f4')
def test_scalar_loses2(self):
res = np.find_common_type(['f4', 'f4'], ['i8'])
assert_(res == 'f4')
def test_scalar_wins(self):
res = np.find_common_type(['f4', 'f4', 'i2'], ['c8'])
assert_(res == 'c8')
def test_scalar_wins2(self):
res = np.find_common_type(['u4', 'i4', 'i4'], ['f4'])
assert_(res == 'f8')
def test_scalar_wins3(self): # doesn't go up to 'f16' on purpose
res = np.find_common_type(['u8', 'i8', 'i8'], ['f8'])
assert_(res == 'f8')
class TestMultipleFields(object):
def setup(self):
self.ary = np.array([(1, 2, 3, 4), (5, 6, 7, 8)], dtype='i4,f4,i2,c8')
def _bad_call(self):
return self.ary['f0', 'f1']
def test_no_tuple(self):
assert_raises(IndexError, self._bad_call)
def test_return(self):
res = self.ary[['f0', 'f2']].tolist()
assert_(res == [(1, 3), (5, 7)])
class TestIsSubDType(object):
# scalar types can be promoted into dtypes
wrappers = [np.dtype, lambda x: x]
def test_both_abstract(self):
assert_(np.issubdtype(np.floating, np.inexact))
assert_(not np.issubdtype(np.inexact, np.floating))
def test_same(self):
for cls in (np.float32, np.int32):
for w1, w2 in itertools.product(self.wrappers, repeat=2):
assert_(np.issubdtype(w1(cls), w2(cls)))
def test_subclass(self):
# note we cannot promote floating to a dtype, as it would turn into a
# concrete type
for w in self.wrappers:
assert_(np.issubdtype(w(np.float32), np.floating))
assert_(np.issubdtype(w(np.float64), np.floating))
def test_subclass_backwards(self):
for w in self.wrappers:
assert_(not np.issubdtype(np.floating, w(np.float32)))
assert_(not np.issubdtype(np.floating, w(np.float64)))
def test_sibling_class(self):
for w1, w2 in itertools.product(self.wrappers, repeat=2):
assert_(not np.issubdtype(w1(np.float32), w2(np.float64)))
assert_(not np.issubdtype(w1(np.float64), w2(np.float32)))
class TestSctypeDict(object):
def test_longdouble(self):
assert_(np.sctypeDict['f8'] is not np.longdouble)
assert_(np.sctypeDict['c16'] is not np.clongdouble)
class TestBitName(object):
def test_abstract(self):
assert_raises(ValueError, np.core.numerictypes.bitname, np.floating)
class TestMaximumSctype(object):
# note that parametrizing with sctype['int'] and similar would skip types
# with the same size (gh-11923)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('t', [np.byte, np.short, np.intc, np.int_, np.longlong])
def test_int(self, t):
assert_equal(np.maximum_sctype(t), np.sctypes['int'][-1])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('t', [np.ubyte, np.ushort, np.uintc, np.uint, np.ulonglong])
def test_uint(self, t):
assert_equal(np.maximum_sctype(t), np.sctypes['uint'][-1])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('t', [np.half, np.single, np.double, np.longdouble])
def test_float(self, t):
assert_equal(np.maximum_sctype(t), np.sctypes['float'][-1])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('t', [np.csingle, np.cdouble, np.clongdouble])
def test_complex(self, t):
assert_equal(np.maximum_sctype(t), np.sctypes['complex'][-1])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('t', [np.bool_, np.object_, np.unicode_, np.bytes_, np.void])
def test_other(self, t):
assert_equal(np.maximum_sctype(t), t)
class Test_sctype2char(object):
# This function is old enough that we're really just documenting the quirks
# at this point.
def test_scalar_type(self):
assert_equal(np.sctype2char(np.double), 'd')
assert_equal(np.sctype2char(np.int_), 'l')
assert_equal(np.sctype2char(np.unicode_), 'U')
assert_equal(np.sctype2char(np.bytes_), 'S')
def test_other_type(self):
assert_equal(np.sctype2char(float), 'd')
assert_equal(np.sctype2char(list), 'O')
assert_equal(np.sctype2char(np.ndarray), 'O')
def test_third_party_scalar_type(self):
from numpy.core._rational_tests import rational
assert_raises(KeyError, np.sctype2char, rational)
assert_raises(KeyError, np.sctype2char, rational(1))
def test_array_instance(self):
assert_equal(np.sctype2char(np.array([1.0, 2.0])), 'd')
def test_abstract_type(self):
assert_raises(KeyError, np.sctype2char, np.floating)
def test_non_type(self):
assert_raises(ValueError, np.sctype2char, 1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("rep, expected", [
(np.int32, True),
(list, False),
(1.1, False),
(str, True),
(np.dtype(np.float64), True),
(np.dtype((np.int16, (3, 4))), True),
(np.dtype([('a', np.int8)]), True),
])
def test_issctype(rep, expected):
# ensure proper identification of scalar
# data-types by issctype()
actual = np.issctype(rep)
assert_equal(actual, expected)
@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.flags.optimize > 1,
reason="no docstrings present to inspect when PYTHONOPTIMIZE/Py_OptimizeFlag > 1")
class TestDocStrings(object):
def test_platform_dependent_aliases(self):
if np.int64 is np.int_:
assert_('int64' in np.int_.__doc__)
elif np.int64 is np.longlong:
assert_('int64' in np.longlong.__doc__)